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A 
 
 DICTIONARY, 
 
 HIJVBUSTJjVI  AJVD  EJWGLISm 
 
 J 
 
 BY  JOHN  SHAKESPEAR, 
 
 OniENTAL  PROFESSOR  AT  THE  HONOURABLE  EAST-INDIA  COMPANY’S 
 
 MILITARY  SEMINA*RY. 
 
 Jv  cT  S^'V  V.  r-'j  ‘ 
 
 cr< 
 
 IU£  Ui\j  b 
 
 LONDON: 
 
 PRINTED  FOR  THE  AUTHOR, 
 
 By  Cox  and  Baylis,  75,  Great  Queen-Street,  Liiicoln’s-Iun-Field?, 
 
 And  sold  by  BLACK,  PARBURY,  and  ALLEN,  Booksellers  to  the  Honourable  East-India 
 
 Company,  Leadenhall  Street. 
 
 1817. 
 
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 •:.>! 
 
TO 
 
 THOMAS  REID,  E 
 JOHN  BEBB,  Esq. 
 Jacob  Bosanquet,  Esq. 
 
 The  Hon.  Wm.  F.  Elphinstone. 
 Joseph  Cotton,  Esq. 
 
 Edward  Parky,  Esq. 
 
 Rich.  Ciiichei.ey  Plowden,  Esq. 
 John  Hudleston,  Esq. 
 
 John  Ingi.is,  Esq. 
 
 James  Pattison,  Esq. 
 
 George  A.  Robinson,  Esq.  M.  P. 
 John  Alex.  Bannerman,  Esq. 
 William  Wigram,  Esq. 
 
 DIRE 
 
 ] 
 
 MANAGING 
 
 ;q.  Chairman. 
 
 Deputy  Chairman. 
 
 Samuel  Davis,  Esq. 
 
 James  Daniell,  Esq. 
 
 John  Bladen  Taylor,  Esq. 
 
 The  Hon.  FIugii  Lindsay. 
 
 John  Morris,  Esq. 
 
 David  Scott,  Esq. 
 
 Alexander  Allan,  Esq.  M.  P. 
 William  Stanley  Clarke,  Esq. 
 Richard  Parry,  Esq. 
 
 John  Thornhill,  Esq. 
 
 John  Lumsden,  Esq. 
 
 TORS 
 
 R 
 
 HE  AFFAIRS 
 
 OF  THE 
 
 ^on»  CJniteD  Company  of  ^crcbant0  of  €ngIanD, 
 
 TRADING  TO  THE  EAST-INDIES  : 
 
 THIS  DICTIONARY, 
 
 COMPILED  UNDER  THEIR  PATRONAGE, 
 
 IS, 
 
 WITH  GREAT  DEFERENCE  AND  RESPECT, 
 
 DEDICATED  BY 
 
 their  most  OBEDIENT,  AND 
 
 MOST  HUMBLE  SERVANT, 
 
 London,  9.Mh  February  1817. 
 
 JOHN  SHAKESPEAR. 
 
I 
 
PREFACE. 
 
 The  dialect,  called  zaban-i-iirdu^  rekhta,  hindi  or  Hindustani,  was  formed  through 
 the  intercourse  of  the  IMuhammadan  invaders  of  India  with  tlie  people  they  found 
 in  that  country  : and,  though  its  structure  is  chiefly  Indian,  yet  the  materials  of 
 which  it  is  composed  are  taken  abundantly,  almost  at  pleasure,  from  the  Persian, 
 Arabic  and  other  foreign  languages,  as  well  as  from  the  various  dialects  peculiar 
 to  the  Hindus.  Being  thus  derived  from  many  different  sources,  and  as  a living 
 language,  so  constructed,  liable  to  continual  increase  and  alteration,  it  is  extremely 
 copious,  and  very  indeterminate  both  as  to  the  words  which  may  be  used  and  as  to 
 the  sense  in  which  many  words  are  adopted.  Besides,  nothing  in  the  shape  of  a 
 dictionary  has  yet  been  published  by  those  who  use  this  dialect  as  their  mother 
 tongue.  Much  indulgence,  therefore,  ought  to  be  shewn  to  the  first  lexicographers 
 of  this  language  : and,  though  many  deficiencies  exist  in  Captain  Taylor’s  collec- 
 tion, which  Dr.  AVilliam  Hunter  revised,  augmented,  and  published  at  Calcutta 
 in  1808,  yet  great  praise  is  due  to  the  authors  of  that  work  for  the  care  and  dis- 
 cernment, which  the  general  accuracy,  good  taste  and  arrangement  of  it  exhibit. 
 
 The  difficulty,  which  has  already  sometime  existed,  of  procuring  the  publication 
 above  alluded  to,  proves  how  acceptable  it  was  to  the  publick  ; especially,  if  regard 
 be  had  to  the  contracted  demand  which  works  of  the  like  nature  generally  obtain  : 
 and,  for  students  of  Hindustani,  a similar  or  some  additional  aid  has  become  ur- 
 gently necessary.  The  following  work,  therefore,  founded  on  the  “ Hindoostanee 
 and  English  ” Dictionary  of  Dr.  William  Hunter,  has  been  prepared  : and,  though 
 some  thousands  of  Hindustani  words,  gathered  from  good  authors,  are  here  added 
 to  the  collection  of  Captain  Taylor  and  Dr.  Hunter ; yet,  as  it  has  been  judged 
 expedient  to  pass  over  many  of  the  quotations  in  that  work  which  seem  of  secondary 
 consideration  to  beginners  of  the  language,  to  abridge  some  parts,  and  to  print 
 with  smaller  types  and  much  more  closely,  the  present  publication  is  by  nearly  one 
 half  less  in  bulk  and  expense  than  the  foregoing. 
 
 In  an  original  work,  such  as  that  of  Dr.  Hunter,  to  which  no  corrections  of  the 
 errors  after  printing  were  ever  subjoined,  some  mistakes  must  inevitably  occur : 
 and  these,  it  is  hoped,  have  been  rectified  in  such  extracts  from  that  work  as  the 
 following  sheets  contain. 
 
 Before  the  words  herein  explained,  the  initial  roman  letter  of  the  name  of  the 
 language,  from  which  each  appears  derived,  if  known,  is  marked  ; thus  h.  for 
 Hindi,  s.  for  Sanskrit,  a.  for  Arabic,  p.  for  Persian,  x.  for  Turkish,  g.  for  Greek, 
 
VI 
 
 PREFACE. 
 
 and  the  like:  but,  where  the  derivation  is  unknown,  or  is  uncertain,  u.  is 
 prefixed  : and,  if  the  word  has  changed  its  form  or  is  corrupted  in  the  derivation, 
 a slanting  or  italick  letter  is  generally  adopted  by  way  of  distinction. 
 
 Of  the  derivations  given,  though  many  are  evidently  correct,  yet  some,  especially 
 of  those  taken  from  the  Sanskrit,  are  conjectural ; or  they  are  words  which,  bearing 
 a resemblance  in  sense  and  sound,  are  introduced  when  no  more  probable  originals 
 have  been  discovered : they  should  therefore,  in  such  cases,  be  received  with 
 caution  j and,  it  is  hoped,  they  will  be  regarded  with  indulgence. 
 
 In  denoting  the  pronunciation  of  words  by  italick  letters,  the  vowels  «,  e,  i,  o,  % 
 are  intended  to  represent  the  Italian  powers  of  the  same  letters  ; and  the  con- 
 sonants, for  the  most  part,  convey  the  sounds  appropriated  to  them  in  English  : 
 thus, 
 
 a corresponding  to  the  Arabic  vowel  fal'ha  is  sounded  as  in  America.” 
 
 a 
 
 alif-i-mamduda,  is  sounded  as  in  “ all,”  “ ball.” 
 
 a or  a 
 
 the  alif-i-}7iaksura,  and  sounded  as  a or  <7. 
 
 ai 
 
 the  ^d-€-sdki)t  md  kabl  ninfluh,  as  i in  “ night,”  or  uy  in  “ buy,”  by  the 
 
 au 
 
 people  of  India  ; but  by  the  Arabs  and  Persians  rather  as  ei  in  “ sleight.” 
 the  zodw-i-sdkin  7nd  kabl  mnftuh,  as  on  in  “ our,”  or  as  the  German  au. 
 
 b 
 
 < > as  in  “ babble.” 
 
 bh 
 
 ^ or  the  Sanskrit  , as  6 with  an  aspiration. 
 
 ch 
 
 * as  in  church.” 
 
 chh 
 
 or  the  Sanskrit  at.,  as  ch  with  aspiration. 
 
 chh 
 
 for  the  Sanskrit  as  ch  with  aspiration. 
 
 d 
 
 j as  d uttered  with  the  point  of  the  tongue  pressed  on  the  upper  fore 
 
 dh 
 
 teeth,  nearly  as  in  “ dew.” 
 
 or  the  Sanskrit  as  d above  described,  with  an  aspiration. 
 
 d 
 
 j or  the  Sanskrit  sounded  with  the  point  of  the  tongue  struck  back  on 
 
 dh 
 
 the  palate,  as  in  “ dull”  nearly. 
 
 nj  or  the  Sanskrit  <?"  uttered  as  d above  described,  with  aspiration. 
 
 e 
 
 the  7/d-e-77iajhFd,  sounded  as  ei  in  “ neighbour.” 
 
 f 
 
 as  in  “ lill.” 
 
 as  in  “ good,”  “ get.” 
 
 ^or  the  Sanskrit  as  g above  described,  with  aspiration. 
 
 P.f^ 
 
 ^ a peculiar  guttural  sound,  like  that  made  in  gargling,  or  like  the 
 
 h 
 
 Northumbrian  r. 
 
 * as  in  “ house,”  “ horse;”  l>ut  when  following  c,  g^kors,  it  may  serve 
 
 with  each  of  those  letters  to  denote  a peculiar  sound.  Sec  ch,  gh,  kh,  sh. 
 
P H E F A C E. 
 
 VII 
 
 h corresponding  to  — as  h above  described,  in  India,  though  differently  by  the  Arabs. 
 
 fj  with  cfi,  s or  k prefixed.  See  clifi,  sh  and  kh. 
 
 i the  vowel  kasr,  as  in  “ fin,”  “ sit.” 
 
 i the /iani~a-i-vwlaii/ana,  and  sounded  nearly  as  f above  described. 
 
 i the  ^a-c-m(i^ny\  as  ee  in  “ peel,”  or  ea  in  “ tea.” 
 
 j as  j»  “juflge,”  “joy.” 
 
 j/t  ^ or  the  Sanskrit  5T,  as  J above  described,  with  aspiration. 
 
 k CS as  in  “ king,”  “ sunk.” 
 
 kh  ^ or  the  Sanskrit  as  A'  with  aspiration. 
 
 kh  ^ a peculiar  guttural  sound,  like  the  Scotch  ch  in  “loch,”  or  the  Ger- 
 
 man ch. 
 
 kh  the  Sanskrit‘S,  uttered  as  k with  aspiration. 
 
 k J as  A uttered  by  pressing  back  the  root  of  the  tongue  on  the  throat. 
 
 I J as  in  “lane,”  “cowl.” 
 
 m J*  as  in  “ mar,”  “ sum.” 
 
 71  (J  as  in  “ noon,”  “ rang.” 
 
 n ianxcin  in  Arabic,  and  sounded  as  n. 
 
 ii  the  Sanskrit  a77uswara,  being  a nasal  tone  like  that  of  n in  the  French 
 
 words  “ sans,”  “ bon.” 
 
 n ......  the  Sanskrit  HT,  having  the  power  of  n uttered  with  the  point  of  the 
 
 tongue  pressed  back  on  the  palate. 
 
 0 the  wav>i-7nojhul,  as  in  “ bone.” 
 
 p CJ  as  in  “ pun,”  up.” 
 
 j)h  -ti  o*"  Sanskrit  asp  with  aspiration. 
 
 r ^ as  in  “ ran,”  bur,”  with  a sensible  vibration  of  the  tongue. 
 
 T J or  the  Sanskrit  3,  having  the  power  of  r uttered  by  striking  the  point 
 
 of  the  tongue  on  the  palate. 
 
 rh  ij  or  the  Sanskrit  ^ being  the  r sounded  with  aspiration. 
 
 ri  the  Sanskrit  ^ sounded  as  in  “ river.” 
 
 s ^ as  in  “ sin,”  “ sun.” 
 
 ^ as  in  “ shine.” 
 
 ? as  s nearly  by  the  people  of  India  ; but  by  the  Arabs  with  the  tongue 
 
 pressed  on  one  side  of  the  palate. 
 
 :%  as  in  “ sin  ” by  the  people  of  India ; but,  by  the  Arabs,  as  th  in  “ thin.” 
 
 the  Sanskrit  as  sh  uttered  with  the  point  of  the  tongue  reverted  to 
 
 the  palate. 
 
 ^ • . • . . • as  in  “ tube,”  “ to-morrow  ” nearly,  being  uttered  by  pressing  the 
 
 point  of  the  tongue  against  ihe  upper  front  teeth. 
 th  or  the  Sanskrit  uttered  .vs  t above  described,  with  aspiration. 
 
VIll 
 
 PREFACE. 
 
 t corresponding-  to 
 
 ih  
 
 t 
 
 71  
 
 7/  
 
 U 
 
 or  the  Sanskrit  2^  as  in  “ tub  ” nearly,  or  as  t uttered  by  striking  the 
 point  of  the  tongue  on  the  palate. 
 
 ^ or  the  Sanskrit  ^ sounded  as  t above  described,  with  aspiration, 
 b as  / in  India;  but  by  the  Arabs  in  a peculiar  way,  with  the  point  of 
 the  tongue  more  on  the  palate, 
 the  vowel  zamm,  sounded  as  in  “ full  ” or  as  oo  in  foot.” 
 zamm,  followed  by  the  zoaze-i-ma^diila,  which  latter  is  not  sounded, 
 the  zcaw-i-7nd^ruf,  as  oo  in  “ fool.” 
 
 9 
 
 • w 
 
 TSi 
 
 y 
 
 zh 
 
 j as  in  ‘‘  sieve.” 
 
 ^ having  a power  between  the  English  v and  w ; but,  when  following  a 
 vowel  or  77  in  a syllable,  it  is  sounded  nearly  as  o or  v slightly, 
 the  wdxQ-i-mi^dula^  and  but  very  little,  if  at  all,  sounded. 
 
 ^ as  in  “ year.”' 
 j as  in  “ zeal.”  ' . 
 
 as  in  “zeal”  by  the  people  of  India;  but  by  the  Arabs  with  the 
 tongue  applied  to  one  side  of  the  palate. 
 
 1 1?  as  in  “ zeal,”  by  the  people  of  India;  but,  by  the  Arabs  in  a peculiai* 
 way  more  on  the  palate. 
 
 j as  z in  “ zeal  ” by  the  people  of  India,  but  rather  as  dh  by  the  Arabs. 
 J as  s in  “ pleasure,”  or  as  the  French  j in  “Jour.” 
 
 ^having  a guttural  sound  peculiar  to  the  Arabs.  After  the  e.xample  of 
 Mcninski,  this*,  when  initial  in  a syllable,  is  placed  over  the  vowel 
 which  follows  in  pronunciation ; and  when  not  initial,  it  is  placed 
 after  the  vowel  w hich  precedes.  So  JJb  ^ ma*. 
 
 The  initial  letters  or  abbreviations  for  the  parts  of  speech,  grammatical  terms, 
 and  other  purposes,  are  generally  such  as  are  common  to  dictionaries,  or  as  are 
 well  known  : thus,  s.  for  substantive,  v.  for  verb,  adj.  for  adjective,  conj.  for 
 conjunction,  adv.  for  adverb,  pron.  for  pronoun,  prep,  for  preposition,  postpos. 
 for  postposition,  interj.  for  interjection,  m.  for  masculine,  f.  for  feminine,  a.  for 
 active,  n.  for  neuter,  poss.  for  possessive,  sing,  for  singular,  plur.  for  plural,  caus. 
 for  causal,  compar.  for  comparative,  super!,  for  superlative,  dim.  for  diminutive, 
 comp,  for  compound  or  compounded  ; contr.  or  contract,  for  contraction,  met. 
 Ibr  metonymically,  r.  for  root,  q.  v.  for  quod  vide,  or  which  see,  q.  d.  for  quod 
 demonstrat,  or  which  means  &c. 
 
A 
 
 DICTIONARY, 
 
 HINDUSTANI  AND  ENGLISH. 
 
 AUf  is  the  first  letter  of  the  Arabic  and  Persian 
 alphabets.  At  the  beginning  of  Hindi  words, 
 denoted  by  the  characters  of  these  alphabets, 
 1 with  the  vowel written  or  understood, 
 represents  the  Devanagari  letter  a;  with 
 kusr,  the  letter  ^ T ; with  zamm,  the  letter 
 3 u ; and  with  the  sign  madda  the  letter 
 3TT  a : at  the  beginning  of  Hindi  words, 
 moreover,  when  \ is  followed  immediately  by 
 the  two  letters  together,  according  to  the 
 vowel  written  or  understood  with  1,  stand  for 
 
 ^ I ^ e or  ^ ai ; and,  when  1 is  followed  in 
 like  manner  bjj,  these  two  letters  together 
 represent,  according  to  the  vowel  used  with 
 
 1,  either  ^ u 3TT  o or  au  : but,  in  the 
 middle  or  at  the  end  of  such  words,  1 stands 
 invariably  for  a. 
 
 In  the  representation  of  numbers  by  the  Arabic 
 letters,  1 stands  for  one;  whence  it  is  used  also 
 as  a symbol  of  the  deity : it  signifies,  more- 
 over, the  first  day  of  the  week,  or  Sunday ; 
 and,  in  astronomical  descriptions,  the  sign 
 Taurus  of  the  Zodiac.  From  its  form,  too, 
 this  letter  is  adopted  to  denote  straightness  ; 
 hence,  also,  a brave  man.  And,  in  allusion  to 
 
 its  simple,  unadorned,  figure,  it  is  sometimes 
 used  to  mean  naked. 
 
 In  Arabic  words,  at  the  beginning,  it  may  be 
 v_  alif-i-tafzilzcataksir,  used 
 to  form  adjectives  in  a comparative  degree ; 
 as,  afzal  from  fdzil,  ahkar 
 
 from  haklr : and,  with  J (/«m)  it  may 
 compose  the  article  (a/) ; in  which  case, 
 if  the  word  which  it  precedes  is  subsequent  to 
 . another  word  in  construction,  this  \ termed 
 wasli,  conjunctive,  is  written  only  but  not 
 sounded.  At  the  beginning  or  in  the  middle, 
 it  may  be  the  <— iJl  alif-i  jairf'^  sign  of  the 
 
 plural  number;  as,  in  ahkdm,  JU^  rijdl. 
 
 In  the  middle,  after  the  second  radical  letter, 
 it  may  be  adopted  to  form  adjectives  in  the 
 
 superlative  degree ; as,  zalldm  from 
 zdlim.  And,  at  the  end,  it  may  denote  the 
 accusative  case  of  certain  nouns,  used  as  ad- 
 verbs only  in  Hindustani ; so  takhmi- 
 
 nan  : or  a plural  form  ; as  \^>\  umard  : or,  it 
 may  be  the  alif-i-tdnis,  sign  of  the 
 
 feminine  gender;  which  is  either  mam- 
 
 duda,  long,  as  in  hamrd,  red ; or,  sjyoLc 
 maksura,  short,  as  in  hubla,  pregnant. 
 
 B “ 
 
In  Persian  words,  at  the  beginning,  it  may  be 
 the  i— a!l  alif-i-wasli,  which  is  liable  to  be 
 
 cut  off ; as,  in  afsun,  afshan,  which 
 
 are  also  Avritten  and  pronounced  (jj— i fasun, 
 (jlii  Jishdn.  In  the  middle,  between  two 
 nouns,  it  denotes  continuity,  proximity  or  con- 
 junction, as  sfmb-a-sfiaby  sar-a-pa, 
 
 tug-d^u:  or,  in  the  middle  of  a word,  it 
 seems  in  some  cases  redundant ; as,  .Ify...'  si- 
 tamgdr  for situmgar.  And,  at  the  end, 
 it  may  be  the  IjJ  c-ill  alif-i-nidd,  sign  of  the 
 vocative  case ; as,  LiL:  sdkiyd,  O cup-bearer  ! 
 ULi  shdhd,  O king ! or,  it  may  be  used  in  an 
 exclamation  of  disapprobation,  praise,  or  grief; 
 as,  Ijo  badd^  how  bad  ! lip.  khnslid,  how  good ! 
 blessed ! dareghd,  what  sorrow  ! alas ! 
 
 or,  subjoined  to  adjectives,  it  may  form  abstract 
 nouns;  as,  gar md,  heat,  from  garm, 
 
 hot. 
 
 In  Hindi  words,  at  the  end,  \ may  be  used  to 
 form  the  diminutive  of  a noun  ; as,  lyj  A very 
 small  box,  from  ^ j : or,  adjectives  from  sub- 
 stantives ; as,  l^,^^  Hungry,  from 
 
 1 (for  a,  The  name  of  God  or  Vishnu.  Also, 
 when  prefixed  to  a word,  it  is  an  inseparable 
 particle  of  negation,  privation,  or  diminution ; 
 so,  Injustice,  from  Jus- 
 tice, Poor,  from 
 
 Wealth. 
 
 s.  T (for  ) o,  prep.  To,  at,  until,  unto,  as  far 
 as.  It  is  the  opposite  of  3f^,  marks  the  li- 
 mits of  action,  and  prefixed  to  certain  verbs, 
 reverses  their  meaning. 
 
 8.  <__»!  fib,  (Sans.  3f^)  adv.  Now,  presently,  just 
 now. 
 
 A.  <— fi^  (contract,  of s.  m.  A father. 
 
 (_Ji'  db  (Sans.  Water;  splendor,  ele- 
 
 gance, dignity,  honour,  character ; lustre  (in 
 gems)  ; temper  (of  steel,  &c) ; edge  or  sharp- 
 ness (of  a sword):  mode,  manner. 
 
 8.  i—)\  (Sans.  ^^).  adv.  Thus,  as,  in  like 
 * ^ • 
 imuincr. 
 
 A.  W ibd,  s.  m.  Denial. 
 
 A.  IT  dbd,  s.  plur.  (of  jjI).  Fathers. 
 
 A.  abdbil,  s.  ra.  A swallow. 
 
 A.  e:  1’^  ibdhat  {^rovsx  ^l)j  s.  f.  Giving  liber- 
 
 ty, permission. 
 
 p.  jlT  dbdd,  adj.  Cultivated,  full  of  buildings 
 and  inhabitants,  populous,  pleasant,  prosper- 
 ous ; (in  compos.)  a city,  a delightful  dwelling 
 place,  an  abode ; well  done  ! 
 
 H.  jIjT  dbdd  karnd,  v.  a.  To  build,  to  cul- 
 tivate, to  make  a place  habitable. 
 
 P.  dbdddn,  same  as  jlT  dbdd. 
 
 p.  db&ddni,  s.  f.  A habitation ; a culti- 
 
 vated, populous,  pleasant  place ; population, 
 cultivation,  prosperity,  abundance. 
 
 H.  dbddi,  s.  f.  same  as  dbdddnl. 
 
 ? 
 
 H.  Ijll  ubdrnd,yf.A.  To  set  at  liberty. 
 
 s.  ti/ll  and  r.  Speak),  a~bdh 
 
 or  a-^dch,  adj.  Speechless,  silent. 
 
 H.  ubdknd,  v.  a.  To  vomit. 
 
 H.  Ulll  ubdlnd,  V.  a.  To  boil,  or  cause  to  boil. 
 
 p.  (jIjT  dbdn,  s.  The  eighth  Persian  mont.ii, 
 when  the  sun  enters  Scorpio. 
 
 H.  Ill  ubdnd,  V.  a.  To  sow,  to  plant. 
 
 A.  ^^11  abd-i,  adj.  Belonging  to,  or  descend- 
 ing from,  one’s  ancestors  ; paternal. 
 
 p.  j^l^l  cJT  db-i-bdrdn.  Rain-water,  rain. 
 
 p.  ^^jl  db-bdzi.  Play  or  sport  in  water; 
 swimming. 
 
 p.  -t"  < <_JT  db-i-basta.  A glass. 
 
 s.  1%  and  r.  Di- 
 
 vide) a-bi-bek,  or  a-xhveka,  s.  m.  Want  of  dis- 
 crimination, indiscretion. 
 
 s.  a-bi-bekatd,  s.  f.  Same  as  ^1*  v. 
 
 p.  i^l  (__T  db-pdshi.  Sprinkling  water. 
 
 / T db-paikardii.  The  stars. 
 
 p.  cJl'<— >T  db-tdb.  Splendor. 
 
H.  ab-tab  (comp,  of  and  adv. 
 
 Presently.  l^\  ab-tub-honu.  To  be  at 
 
 the  point  of  death. 
 
 A.  IkXijl  ibtidu  (from  *jj),  s.  f.  Beginning,  com- 
 mencement. 
 
 A.  ^IjcjI  ibtidd-oij,  adv.  In  the  beginning,  at 
 first. 
 
 A.  Jljcjl  ibtizul  (from  Jjj)  s.  m.  Vileness, 
 
 baseness,  meanness  ; carelessness  in  preserving 
 any  thing. 
 
 A.  ^1  (ibtar  (from  jj  Was  destitute  of  a tail), 
 adj.  Ruined,  spoiled,  worthless,  destitute  of 
 good  qualities,  dissolute,  wanton. 
 
 A.  ablari,  s.  f.  Worthlessness. 
 
 A.  ibtisam  (from  s.  m.  A smiling, 
 
 gaiety. 
 
 adv.  Till  now,  hitherto,  yet. 
 
 H.  ab-(ak 
 
 H.  ’^'■'1  ab-talak 
 H.  ab-tori 
 
 H.  ab-torl 
 
 A.  iblihuj  (from  s.  m.  Gladness, 
 
 alacrity,  chearfulness. 
 
 Ji 
 
 H.  ttbta-ln,  adv.  Till  now. 
 
 H.  ohte?),  adv.  From  this  time,  henceforth. 
 
 ' 1 
 
 H.  ubti,  t 
 
 H.  tibtan,  ) 
 
 s.  m.  See  ^1  uptan. 
 
 ^ ■ 
 
 H.  Libl  vbatnd,  v.  a.  To  rub  on  the  body  a 
 detergent  application,  called  uptan. 
 
 s.  Water,  and  3T  Born;  q.  d. 
 
 produced  in  or  from  water)  abja,  s.  m.  The 
 njTnphaea  or  lotus;  the  moon;  a conch;  a 
 kind  of  tree  (eugenia  acutangula)  ; the  physi- 
 cian of  the  gods. 
 
 p.  cJT  (ib-i-jdri.  Running  water;  a stream; 
 
 a rivulet ; tears  flowing. 
 
 A.  abjad,  s.  m.  A particular  arrangement 
 
 of  the  Arabic  alphabet ; the  alphabet ; a mode 
 of  denoting  numbers  by  the  letters  of  the  al- 
 phabet. 
 
 p.  ^J:er\  abjad-khtpilti,  s.  m.  One  who  is 
 learning  his  alphabet. 
 
 P.  iib-josh.  Gravy,  soup. 
 
 H.  a-hach  and  bachnu),  adj.  That 
 
 which  has  not  escaped. 
 
 s.x\  (3T,  and  r.  Go, 
 
 move)  ab-i<hur^  or  a-vi-chdra,  s.  m.  Want  of 
 consideration  ; injustice.  ^ , 
 
 ab-i-chdrin,  f.  l(Seeyc^.l)  adj.  Desti- 
 
 s.  ab-i-chdri,  m.  J tute  of  consideration 
 
 or  reflexion  ; unjust  (woman  or  man). 
 
 p.  t__>|  db-i-chashm.  Water  of  the  eyes  ; 
 tears. 
 
 p.  cJT  db-chashi.  The  giving  drink  to  a 
 
 child  for  the  first  time  (generally  when  about 
 six  months  old)  preparatory  to  weaning. 
 
 s.  (3f,  1%  and  r.  move), 
 
 a-bi-chal,  or  a-^i-chal,  adj.  Motionless,  un- 
 moved, unshaken,  resolute,  firm. 
 
 p.  (*1^  4_JT  db-i-hardm.  Wine:  the  tears  of  a 
 
 person  who  weeps  hypocritically  and  sorrow- 
 less. 
 
 p.  t__>T  db-i-hasrat.  Water  of  desire;  wish, 
 
 appetite,  longing. 
 
 p.  cjT  db-i-haydl.  Water  of  life;  the 
 
 fountain  of  life. 
 
 p.  db-i-haizodn.  Water  of  life;  name 
 
 of  the  fabulous  fountain  of  immortality. 
 
 p.  ^U.  db-khdna.  A repository  of  water. 
 
 A.  abkhirah  or  abkharah,  s.  plur.  (of  JJi' 
 orjj:^)  Vapours,  exhalations,  perfumes. 
 
 P.  s“  - <«_jT  db-khast  (for  . -i')').  Wounded 
 
 or  broken  by  water ; an  island  in  the  midst  of 
 great  waters. 
 
 A.  abkhal,  adj.  corapar.  (of  J^)-  More, 
 
 most,  or  very  covetous. 
 
 p.  jyi-t-JT  dh-khur  "I  Drinking  and  eating;  vic- 
 
 p.  db’khurd  } tuals;  fortune;  destiny. 
 
 B 2 
 
4 
 
 Joi 
 
 p.  ab-khura.  A narrow  mouthed  vessel 
 
 for  drinking  out  of;  a cup  for  drinking  water. 
 
 p.  <_JT  db-lhez.  A soil  in  which  water  rises 
 up  if  dug  into  but  little. 
 
 A.  Jul  abad,  s.  m.  Eternity  without  end. 
 
 A.  IajI  abadan,  adv.  Eternally,  never. 
 
 V.  i— ub-ddr  (cjjT  q- v.  and^lj  Having)  s. 
 m.  The  person  entrusted  with  the  charge  of 
 water  for  drinking ; any  thing  full  of  water  or 
 splendor,  as  fruits,  jewels,  pearls,  swords, 
 adj.  Polished,  of  a good  water  (as  gems),  well 
 tempered  (as  steel),  sharp  (as  a sword). 
 
 p.  J < >1  db-ddr-khdna.  The  place  where 
 
 the  ab-dar  keeps  the  water  for  drinking. 
 
 P.  c_>T  db-ddri,  s.  f.  ' The  brilliancy  (of 
 gems),  temper  or  polish  (of  steel),  sharpness 
 (of  a sword). 
 
 A.  ibdd*  (from  ^ ) s.  m.  The  production 
 of  something  new,  invention. 
 
 A.  JU^  ibddl  (from  Jjo ) s.  m.  Change,  ex- 
 change, substitution  of  one  thing  for  another. 
 
 A.  abddl,  s.  m.  (plur.  of  JjJo).  A religious 
 
 person,  a devotee,  an  enthusiast. 
 
 p.  <-JT  db-ddna.  Drink  and  food, 
 
 p.  i-r^T  db-dast.  Water  for  washing  the 
 
 hands  ; washing  the  hands  ; brightness,  tresh- 
 ness,  elegance,  or  celerity  of  the  hands : a 
 guiltless  fakir. 
 
 p.  db4-danddn.  Sharpness  and  polish 
 
 of  the  teeth  : db~danddn,  Weakness,  trouble  ; 
 crime,  or  fault;  a kind  of  pear;  a kind  of 
 pomegranate;  any  pulpous  fruit;  a kind  of 
 sweetmeat,  adj.  Bad,  oppressed,  in  vain, 
 useless,  base,  silly. 
 
 g.  and  r.  Kill)  a-badh  or 
 
 urxadhych  adj.  Not  to  be  killed,  sacred,  in- 
 violable. 
 
 8.  (3{  and  Understanding)  a-budhj 
 
 adj.  Ignorant. 
 
 p.  db-i-dahan.  Water  of  the  mouth ; 
 
 spittle. 
 
 St  ab-dhdt,  s.  m.  and  r.  ^ Shake) 
 
 s.  ab-dhdtni,  s.f.  J A kind  of  Hindu  de- 
 
 votees, worshippers  of  Siva. 
 
 A.  (ibadi,  adj.  Eternal,  without  end. 
 
 s.  bjol  ( and  1w  science)  a-bidyd,  s.  f. 
 Ignorance. 
 
 iAjj  db-i-dida,  s.  Tears,  db-dida,  adj. 
 In  tears,  weeping. 
 
 v.j\  abr  (Sans.  abhra)  s.  m.  A cloud, 
 
 iL-j abr-i-sij/dh,  A black  cloud.  abr-i- 
 
 ghaliz,  A thick  cloud. 
 
 H.jjj  abar,  adv.  Now. 
 
 p.  abrd,  s.  m.  The  outer  fold  of  a double 
 garment  (distinguished  from  astar,  the 
 
 lining).  See  sj\ 
 
 A.jljjj  abrdr,  s.  plur.  (of j).  Just,  holy,  pious 
 men,  dutiful  (to  parents). 
 
 A.  ibrdm  (from  j^),  s.  m.  Twisting;  dis- 
 tressing, solicitation,  entreaty,  urgency. 
 
 A.  ibrdhlm,  n.  prop.  Abraham. 
 
 A.  i^ji\  abj'cid,  adj.  compar.  (from  ^.y).  Colder, 
 very  cold. 
 
 A.  ^j>\  abrets  (from  ijsji),  adj.  Leprous,  liaving 
 the  leprosy. 
 
 A.  ^ji\  abrak  (Sans.  abhrak),  s.  m. 
 
 s.  iJ^\  abrak  ) Talc,  mica. 
 
 P.  tjA  abrd  (Sans.  ^ bhru)  s,  f.  The  eyebrow. 
 
 P.  dbi'd,  s.  Splendor  of  the  countenance  ; 
 honour,  character,  renown,  elegance.  Name  of 
 a poet. 
 
 ji.  jJ\  dbrd  utdrnly  v,  a.  To  dishonour, 
 to  disgrace. 
 
 P^  , iT  db-i-raxedn.  Running  water ; a fouii> 
 tain ; the  sky ; a kind  of  extremely  fine  mus- 
 lin. 
 
II.  iihru  bar  hud  deni,  v.  a.  To 
 
 lose  one’s  own  character,  to  destroy  that  of 
 another. 
 
 H.  if  ji  dbru  par  girih  mdrni,  v.  a.  To 
 
 frown. 
 
 II.  dbrii  deni,  v.  a.  To  impart  honour 
 
 or  reputation  to  any  one,  to  lose  or  give  up 
 one's  character,  &c. 
 
 H.  dbru  karni,  v.  a.  To  treat  with  re- 
 
 spect. 
 
 H.  ^ji\  iibrn  icni,  v.  a.  To  take  away  cha- 
 racter or  reputation. 
 
 s.  and  r.  Con- 
 
 fine) a-bi-rodh  or  a-vi-rodh,  s.  in.  Tranquillity, 
 quietness. 
 
 , in.  I 
 'ini,  f.  I 
 
 adj.  Quiet,  tranquil. 
 
 s.  a-bi-rodhi,  in. 
 
 s.  ct-bi-rodliini, 
 
 p.  abra,  s.  in.  The  outer  cloth  of  a double 
 garment.  Seel^l 
 
 p.  abri,  adj.  Clouded,  variegated. 
 
 abri  kdg/iuz,  A kind  of  thick  and  shining  paper, 
 clouded,  (from  Cashmir). 
 
 nbresham  or  dbresham,  s.  m.  Silk, 
 sewing  silk,  raw  silk. 
 
 p.  abreshami,  adj.  Silken,  of  silk. 
 
 A.  ibrik,  s.  m.  An  ewer. 
 
 P-  iib-i-zuldl,  Pure,  limpid,  wholesome 
 
 water. 
 
 s.  and  Power,  will)  ei-bas,  adj. 
 
 Powerless,  without  choice. 
 
 p.  JLjI  absul,  s.  m.  A vineyard,  a garden. 
 
 p.  dbist,  \ 
 
 p.  abistan,  >adj.  Pregnant,  with  young. 
 
 p.  abistan,  ) 
 
 p.  (t— jT  abista,  adj.  Pregnant,  with  young  (a 
 woman  or  animal)  : new-born  (a  child). 
 
 j p 
 
 p.  abistam,  ) . 
 
 p.  db-i-surd.  Cold  water, 
 
 s.  ^ and  Calamity),  a-bisan, 
 
 adj.  Without  desire,  indifl’erent. 
 
 s.  and  Cloth),  a-basan,  adj- 
 
 Without  clothes,  naked. 
 
 fi 
 
 H.  uhasna^  v.  n.  To  rot,  to  putrify. 
 
 S.  and  Breathe),  a-bi-szvds, 
 
 s.  in.  Want  of  confidence,  distrust. 
 
 s. 
 
 a-bi-swdsin,  \ 
 
 d a-bi-swdsini,  \ 
 
 d a-bi-szedsi,  j 
 
 adj.  ni.  f.  Without  con- 
 fidence, distrustful. 
 
 H.  J 5— ab-se  ddr  (an  expression  of  those 
 who,  after  reciting  past  misfortune,  pray  to  be 
 preserved  from  a return  of  it).  Far  be  it 
 from  us  ! 
 
 p.jIL'T  dbshdr,  s.  f.  A water-fall,  cascade,  ca- 
 taract. 
 
 p.  cJT  db-shinds.  The  sailor  who  heaves 
 
 the  lead  in  sounding. 
 
 p.  db-i-shor.  Brackish  water,  salt  or 
 
 sea-water. 
 
 p.  ZjjJa  db-shora.  Water  cooled  with  salt- 
 petre. 
 
 s.  3Tf>T^q;  (3rfiT  and  r. 
 
 Sprinkle),  abi-shek,  s.  m.  Bathing,  baptising, 
 sprinkling  with  the  water  of  the  Ganges  ; ini- 
 tiation, royal  unction  ; purification  by  means 
 of  sprinkling  water  and  pronouncing  certain 
 prayers. 
 
 A.  absdr  (plur.  of  ) basar,  Eyes,  sights, 
 understanding. 
 
 A.  JlLl  ibtdl  (from  JLj),  s.  m.  Abolition,  act 
 of  destroying  or  annihilating. 
 
 A.  Jiail  abtal,  adj.  compar.  (of  Ji?b ).'  More,  or 
 most  vain  or  fruitless. 
 
 X 
 
 A.  A*.d  abad,  adj.  compar.  (of  J>^).  More  or 
 most  distant. 
 
 p.  ci-ylc  <-JT  db-i-ashrat,  Wine,  sherbet,  semen 
 genitale. 
 
Jj\  6 
 
 A.  ibkd,  s.  ra.  Rendering  permanentj  con- 
 firmation,  establishment,  preservation. 
 
 H.  Uol  ab-kd,  ad  j.  Of  the  present  time,  now. 
 
 p.  db-kdr,  s.m.  A water-carrier,  a sprinkler; 
 a distiller  (especially  of  spirituous  liquors),  a 
 wine-merchant  or  seller  of  spirituous  liquors, 
 a drinker  of  wine. 
 
 p.  db-kdri,  s.  f.  The  business  of  a water- 
 
 carrier,  &c.;  the  business  of  a distiller;  a duty 
 levied  on  distilleries. 
 
 H.  ubkd-i,  s.  f.  Act  of  vomiting. 
 
 s.  (3T  and  Evident,  dis- 
 tinct) adj.  Hidden,  unintelligible  : any 
 
 invisible  principle. 
 
 s.  abikt  ganit,  s.  f.  Arithmetic  of 
 
 unknown  quantities,  algebra. 
 
 p.  db-kash.  A drawer  of  water. 
 
 H.  Uol  ubakndy  v.  n.  To  vomit. 
 
 t_JT  db-i-kausar.  The  water  of  the  river 
 Kausar,  fabled  to  flow  in  paradise  with  milk  or 
 nectar. 
 
 s.  ' g abi-khek,  s.  m.  See  abi-shek. 
 
 (3Tq-  and  Hair; 
 
 fruit)  ab-keshi  or  ava-kesi,  adj.  Without  fruit, 
 barren  (a  tree). 
 
 p.  jljif  db-guzdr.  A water-passer,  an  expe- 
 ditious messenger,  a courier;  a passage  of  a 
 
 . river,  a ford. 
 
 P,  d1)-i-garm.  Warm  water. 
 
 P.  <_.jT  db-i-gosht.  Gravy,  broth;  water  in 
 
 which  meat  has  been  boiled  down.  (It  is  used 
 in  dressing  pulaos). 
 
 p,  <_J[  db-gir.  A receptacle  of  water ; a 
 lake. 
 
 p.  K'-Sa  dbglnahy  s.  m.  (Hass,  a mirror,  a look- 
 ing glass,  a drinking  glass;  wine;  a diamond. 
 
 a-bal  and  StrengtJi),  adj.  m. 
 
 Weak. 
 
 s.  a~baldy  adj.  f.  Weak.  s.  f.  A w'oman. 
 
 s.  bib!  a-bald-pd,  s.  m.  Weakness. 
 
 A.  ^Ib!  ibldgh  (from  ) s.  m.  Causing  to  ar- 
 rive, conveying,  sending. 
 
 P 
 
 H.  bib!  ubidndy  v.  a.  To  cause  to  boil  (by  the 
 hands  of  another),  to  boll  any  thing  with  such 
 violence  that  it  is  spilled. 
 
 s. 
 
 s.  ^/Ib!  a-hald-i  {irova  lb!),  s.  f.  Weakness. 
 
 A.  ^!  ablak  (from  ^>)}  adj.  Pyebald,  black 
 and  wliite,  party-coloured. 
 
 A.  Ub!  ablakd,  s.  m.  A bird  of  the  raaina  kind, 
 a starling. 
 
 s.  t_..^AJJ!  (3f  and  Delay)  a-6?7a?ni,  s.m. 
 
 Quickness,  diligence. 
 
 P 
 
 H.  bJj!  uhalnd,  v.  n.  To  boil. 
 
 p,  ai)T  dbila,  s.  m.  A blister,  ^'b  aLT  dbila 
 pd-iy  s.  f.  The  having  blisters  on  the  feet. 
 
 aid  dbila-i-farang,  s.  ra.  The  french  pox, 
 a bubo. 
 
 A.  ab!  ablahy  adj.  Foolish,  silly,  ignorant,  bash- 
 ful. 
 
 A.  ablahly  s.  f.  Folly,  silliness. 
 
 s.  1^'!  «-&«//,  adj.  Weak.  See  Jj!. 
 
 A.  '!  ibllsy  s.  m.  The  devil. 
 
 A.  1^!  ibn,  s.  in.  A son.  (plur.  \ij\abnd). 
 
 s.  ^bj!  (^,  and  r.  ITTST  Disappear,  be. 
 come  lost)  a-bi-ndSy  s.  m.  Exemption  from  loss, 
 safety. 
 
 s.  ^bj!  a-bi-ndsly  adj.  Safe,  en- 
 
 tire, free  from  loss,  everlasting,  eternal. 
 
 A.  ^J.-^  abnd-i-jim,  s.  plur.  Of  the  same 
 
 quality  or  rank  ; comrades,  companions,  equals. 
 
 s.  jJcj!  ( Point,  drop)  a-bindu. 
 Without  point  or  dot. 
 
 A.  jbj  1^!  ibn  zij/dd,  n.  prop.  A governor  of 
 Kufa  and  a great  enemy  of  the  sect  of  All. 
 
7 
 
 p.  Sjisj  t^T  ab-i-nukra.  Quicksilver,  silver  re- 
 duced by  any  menstruum  to  a liquid  state. 
 
 p.  abnits,  s.  m.  Ebony. 
 
 p.  ubnusl,  adj.  Made  of  ebony. 
 
 p.  A ub-nai.  The  perpendicular  tube  of  a 
 
 liukka  on  which  the  chilam  is  fixed. 
 
 S.  (3T,  and  r.  Conduct)  a-bi-mi, 
 s.  m.  Pertness,  wantonness. 
 
 8.  (3T,  and  r.  Conduct)  a-binili, 
 
 adj.  Wanton,  pert,  petulant. 
 
 A.  abu,  s.  m.  Father. 
 
 A.  jjl  abit-l-fazl  (father  of  excellence),  n. 
 prop.  Tiie  secretary  of  the  Emperor  Akbar. 
 
 A.  abu  bakr  (litt.  father  of  the  virgin), 
 
 n.  prop.  The  father-in-law  and  first  successor 
 to  Muhammad. 
 
 A.  abu  tiirdb,  n.  prop.  Ali,  the  son-in- 
 
 law  of  Muhammad. 
 
 A.  (‘bu  jahl  (father  of  ignorance),  n.  prop. 
 
 An  uncle  of  Muhammad. 
 
 A.  abuhuraira  (father  of  the  cat,  because 
 
 he  was  in  the  habit  of  carrying  a cat  with  him) 
 n.  prop.  One  of  the  companions  of  Muham- 
 mad. 
 
 A.  <— abzcdb,  s.  plur.  (of  ljIj)  Doors,  chap- 
 ters. 
 
 s.  r.  Understand)  a-bujh,  adj. 
 
 Stupid,  void  of  understanding. 
 
 (3T  and  \^y  Understood)  a-bujhd, 
 adj.  Not  understood,  incomprehensible. 
 
 H,  and  Jjj  Speak)  a-bol,  adj.  Silent. 
 
 H.  a-bola,  adj.  Disposed  or  accustomed  to 
 silence. 
 
 8. 3rPr  abhi,  prep.  Before  (in  time  and 
 place),  against,  wdth  respect  to.  It  is  the  re- 
 verse of  '^T^. 
 
 A.  ,^y\  abzci,  adj.  Paternal. 
 
 p.  dbxcahav^d,  s.  f.  Water  and  air;  cli- 
 
 mate. 
 
 s.  'AI  I^TT  and  r.  HT  Shine)  d-bhd,  s.  f. 
 Splendor,  beauty. 
 
 s.  jlyji  and  Load)  a-bhdr,  adj.  Light 
 
 (in  weight). 
 
 H.  jlyjl  ubhdr,  s.  m.  Swelling,  plumpness,  tu- 
 mefaction. 
 
 H.  ubhdrnd^  v.  a.  To  plump  up,  to  raise 
 
 up,  to  excite,  to  persuade. 
 
 P 
 
 II.  ubhdnidj  v.  a.  To  take  away,  to  steal. 
 
 s.  Fortune)  a-bhdg^  s.  m* 
 
 Misfortune. 
 
 s.  a-bhdgd,  adj.  Unfortunate,  destitute. 
 
 A.  ibhdm  (from  The  thumb;  sus- 
 
 picion, ambiguity ; adj.  covered,  concealed, 
 unknown. 
 
 P 
 
 II.  ubhdnd^  v.a.  To  alarm,  to  disturb. 
 
 s.jl^l  (3T  and  Being)  a-bhdV) 
 
 s.  m.  Non-existence,  annihilation,  death. 
 
 8.  (3TfH  and . r.  Speak) 
 
 abhi-bdd,  s.  m.  Obeisance,  a bow  or  prostra- 
 tion to  a person  addressed  by  name  : also,  an 
 opprobrious  or  unfriendly  speech. 
 
 s.  abhi-bddan,  s.  m.  The 
 
 same  as  q.  v. 
 
 s.  (3ff^  and  r.  ITT  Satisfy, 
 
 please)  abhi-prdj/a,  s.  m.  Meaning,  intention, 
 opinion. 
 
 P 
 
 H.  ubhrd,  adj.  Unladen  (as  a cart  or  boat)* 
 
 H.  ubhrdnd,  v.  adj.  To  fill  a vessel  till  it 
 
 run  over. 
 
 s.  abhrak  ( s.  m.  (The  mineral 
 
 called)  talc. 
 
 s.  and  r.  ^ Nourish,  support),  d- 
 
 bhararifS.m.  Jewels,  ornaments,  decoration. 
 
 P 
 
 H.  ubharnd,  v.  n.  To  swell,  to  rise  up,  to 
 overflow,  to  unlade  (a  cart  or  boat). 
 
 s.  and  r.  ^ Go)  abhi-sdrikd,  adj. 
 
8 
 
 , . I- 
 
 . 7 
 
 f.  Going  to  an  assignation  with  her  husband  or 
 lover  (a  woman). 
 
 s.  and  ^f|fi  Service)  a-bhakt,  s.  f. 
 
 Disregard,  want  of  desire,  indifference. 
 
 s.  (3rft-  and  r.  De- 
 
 sire) abhi-ldk,  s.  m.  Wish,  desire. 
 
 s.  abhi-ldJchu,  s.  f.  Wish,  desire.  See 
 
 ..  ^rPrifpr  (srfSr  and  r.  Know) 
 
 abhi-mun,  s.  m.  Pride,  haughtiness,  self-con- 
 ceit. 
 
 s.  abhimdnl^  adj.  Proud,  haughty. 
 
 s,  abhimanya,  adj.  Proud, 
 
 haughty. 
 
 s.  and  New)  abhi- 
 
 nav,  adj.  New. 
 
 8.  and  r.  ^ Exist,  be)  a-bhut,  adj. 
 
 Non-existent. 
 
 s.  1’-  Eat,  enjoy)  a-bhoj^  adj. 
 
 Unfit  to  be  eaten,  not  eatable. 
 
 s.  and  r.  Adorn)  d-bhukhan, 
 
 8.  m.  Jewels,  ornaments. 
 
 8.  r-  Enjoy)  a-bhog,  adj. 
 
 Unfit  for  use,  unpossessed. 
 
 H.  ahhuii,  adv.  Hitherto,  yet. 
 
 II.  ab-hl  (c_j]  «&,  Now,  and  ^ hi,  Ex- 
 actly), adv.  Just  now,  exactly  now,  imme- 
 diately. 
 
 y ^j\  and  Fear)  a-bhai,  adj.  Fearless, 
 without  fear. 
 
 (3rfH  and  Have, 
 hold,  support)  abhi-dhdn,  s.  m.  A dictionary. 
 
 s.  and  r.  Separate,  divide) 
 
 Orblied,  adj.  Inseparable,  indivisible. 
 
 p.  uiT  dbi,  adj.  Aquatic,  of  or  belonging  to 
 water,  watery,  moist. 
 
 H.  (ibe,  interj.  (used  by  way  of  contempt), 
 llolu,  you  fellow,  you  rascal ! 
 
 11 
 
 V 
 
 H.  til  adv.  Now,  exactly  now.  (Little 
 used). 
 
 A.  ci;L'l  abydl,  s.  plur.  (of  ^^t)  Houses  ; dis- 
 tichs  or  verses  (most  commonly). 
 
 p.  db-i-yakhni,  Water  in  which  meat 
 
 has  been  boiled  down,  gravy. 
 
 s.^1  and  Time)  a-ber,  s.  f.  Delay^  | 
 
 lateness. 
 
 A.  i^l  abyaz,  adj.  compar.  (from  ^i)  White, 
 whiter,  more  or  most  splendid  or  shining. 
 
 H.  cJT  dp,  pron.  Self,  yourself,  you  Sir  (used, 
 instead  of  the  personal  pronoun  of  the  second 
 person,  by  an  inferior  when  addressing  his  su- 
 perior). 
 
 s.  c^l  “Jj  M apa,  prep.  Under,  below,  (denoting 
 inferiority,  secrecy,  disappearance,  slyness, 
 
 &c.)  ill,  amiss.  The  reverse  of  3rfV. 
 
 s.  L^l  vpa,  prep.  Near,  by,  by  the  side  of, 
 M'ith;  secondary  to.  The  opposite  of  <2^. 
 
 H.  LT  dpd,  s.  f.  An  elder  sister.  Self. 
 
 s.  vy  and  Sin,  crime)  a-pdp,  adj. 
 
 Guiltless. 
 
 H.  t-jl  c->I  dp  dp,  s.  Selfishness,  egotism. 
 
 s.  ybl  and  Fit,  worthy)  rt-pJ/r,  adj. 
 
 Unfit,  unworthy. 
 
 s.  ifjl>l  and  Have,  hold)  up-d-dh, 
 
 s.  f.  Violence,  injury,  injustice,  tyranny. 
 
 s.  i^jljl  up-d-dhl,  adj.  Violent,  unjust. 
 
 s.  ibl  and  opposite  bank)  a-pdr, 
 
 adj.  Doiindless,  incomprehensible. 
 
 P.  ^bl  ipdr,  s.  Thyme,  wild  marjoram. 
 
 s,  Liu-3-^ljl  (3^  and  r.  .Vcquirc)  np-drjii, 
 
 adj.  Acquired. 
 
 s.  3M 1 --51^  (31T  and  r.  Earn) 
 
 vp-drjan,  s.  Earning,  acquirement. 
 
 II.  bj’bl  ttpdrnd,  v.  a.  To  root  up,  to  extirpate? 
 to  eradicate. 
 
9 
 
 jV 
 
 s. 
 
 LT 
 
 and  3m  Eat,  unless  it  be  a 
 
 V 
 
 contract,  of  q.  v.)  up-(~rs,  s.  ni. 
 
 A fast. 
 
 s.  LjI)\  itpdsd,  adj.  Hungry,  one  who  fasts. 
 
 s.  L-oM  and  r.  3fTFf  Sit,  stay)  up-disand, 
 
 V.  a.  To  reverence,  to  worship. 
 
 f f 
 
 s.  _jbl  upd-o,  s.  m.  Remedy,  redress.  See 
 
 II  adj.  Lazy,  cripple;  a person 
 
 who  never  visits  any  one. 
 
 s.  i^\i\  (3^^^,  3fJ  and  r.  ^ Go)  up-d-ya^ 
 
 s.  ni.  Expedient,  plan,  scheme,  preparation, 
 redress. 
 
 s.  tipd~i,  adj.  Contriving,  remedying. 
 
 s.  3pr^T^  (3fCf  and  r.  Speak)  apa- 
 bdd,  s.  m.  Complaint,  accusation,  censure, 
 
 ^ s.*  3m  and  r.  Will)  apa-bas,  adj. 
 
 Absolute,  independent. 
 
 s.  (viM  and  A wood)  upa- 
 
 ban,  s.  m.  A grove,  an  artificially  planted 
 
 wood  or  garden. 
 
 and  qf^A 
 
 husband) 
 
 / ) s.  ni.  A 
 
 ( fumes, 
 L2j1  upland,  y rub  th 
 
 A composition  of  per- 
 flour,  &c.  used  to 
 the  body  with. 
 
 To  be  tired  or  to  be 
 
 upa-pati,  s.  m.  A gallant,  a paramour. 
 
 s.  3fTTf^  (3rr  and  r.  Go)  d-patli, 
 s.  f.  Misfortune,  calamity,  fault. 
 
 s.  Li-ol  and  pat,  Honour,  &c.)  a-pat,  s. 
 Discredit,  disgrace. 
 
 s.  aiid  ^i^t^ITTT  A virtuous,  faith- 
 
 ful wife)  a-pati'Vratd,  adj.  and  s.  f.  A bad 
 woman,  a courtezan. 
 
 s.  and  Friendly,  profitable) 
 
 a-pathya,  adj.  Indigestible.  {Hunter.) 
 
 s.  U.1  (3f  and  Trust,  confidence) 
 
 ..  y 
 
 a-patiyd,  adj.  Faithless,  treacherous. 
 
 H.  a-paty dr d,  adj.  Faithless,  treacherous. 
 
 H.  and  LXij  To  dash,  to  strike) 
 
 a-paiak,  adj.  One  whose  hands  and  feet  are 
 become  useless  ; paralytic. 
 
 s. 
 
 s. 
 
 s. 
 
 s. 
 
 s. 
 
 s. 
 
 s. 
 
 s. 
 
 s. 
 
 s. 
 
 r 
 
 upathna,  v.  n. 
 sick  of  a business. 
 
 upaj,  8.  f.  The  burthen  of  a song,  the 
 chorus,  variations  in  music. 
 
 upjdnd  (Sans.  -A  M and  r.  Produce) 
 V.  a.  To  produce,  to  make  to  grow. 
 upjd-u,  adj.  Fertile. 
 
 upa-jit,  adj.  Produced,  propagated. 
 
 and  r.  Strive,  take  pains) 
 
 upa-jatan,  s.  ni.  Preparation,  exertion. 
 
 and  Fame,  reputation) 
 
 aporjas,  s.  in.  Infamy. 
 
 -cA  apa-jasi,  adj.  Infamous,  unfortunate- 
 
 upajnd  (Sans.  and  r.  >Sl«1  Produce) 
 V.  n.  To  spring  up,  to  grow,  to  proceed. 
 
 apchhard  s.  f.  A female 
 
 dancer  in  the  court  of  Indr.  See  1^— jb 
 
 jjj'  (3^T  and  r.  Go)  dpad,  s.  f.  Ca- 
 
 V 
 
 lamity. 
 
 IjjT  (3fT  and  r.  Go)  d-padd,  s.  f.  Misfor- 
 tune, calamity. 
 
 ,Jo(  (3R  and  r.  5!!  Run)  upa-drav, 
 
 s.  m.  A portent,  injustice,  iniquity. 
 
 -jJol  (3*^  and  r.  Shew)  upa-des,  s.  m. 
 
 V , , 
 
 Advice,  counsel,  exhortation,  admonition. 
 
 , upa-desi,  s.  m.  f.  An  adviser.  ^ 
 
 upar,  prep.  Above,  on.  See^^l  upar. 
 
 and  r.  Conquer) 
 
 a-pard-jit,  adj.  Unconquered,  invincible,  un- 
 
 a-pard-jitd,  s.  f.  The  name  of  a twin- 
 ing shrub,  called  also  koyal,  and 
 kavwd-thenll.  Crow’s  beak  (Clitoria  terhatea)  : 
 also,  the  name  of  other  plants. 
 
 C 
 
10 
 
 s l5^W  ^ Conquer)  a-pard-jai, 
 
 s m!  Invincibility,  victory. 
 
 "n^e  ®ur. 
 
 complished)  apa-rddh,  s.  m.  Offence, 
 gression,  crime. 
 
 s.  apa-rddhin,  s.  f.  ) A criminal,  sinner, 
 
 s-  ' offender. 
 
 H.  uprdld  karnd,  v.  a.  To  take  ones 
 
 part,  to  protect,  to  stickle  for. 
 
 ,,  uprunt,  „dv.  After  which,  afterwards. 
 
 ... 
 
 ling- 
 
 , ^ (3T  a and  r.  HT  Shine)  a-pra-bha,  s.  f. 
 
 'want  of  splendor;  darkness,  dull, .ess. 
 
 .u  , (3(  Clfr  and  r.  Go,  n.ove)  a-pari- 
 *■  f.  Deviation  from  established  custom. 
 
 u (3f  CT  and  r.  fTCf  Burn,  shine)  arpra- 
 '■  mp,i.  m ’ Want  of  acuteness,  of  power  or  of 
 
 fortune. 
 
 «.  '•■P™-'®*’*’  "‘'j- 
 
 fortunate.  . 
 
 lliijl  (3f  CTtH  and  r. ’?!  Stand,  ream, n) 
 
 '■  ^iuUhlM,  s.  f.  Want  of  rospectalnlity. 
 
 amlSfg  Eye, 
 
 a,lj.  Imperceptible,  secret,  ah- 
 
 sent. 
 
 , LjjI  and  r.  Wf  Become  celchrnted) 
 
 '■„.pn(/uJ,  s.,f.  Deviation  fi-o„.  custom;  »e- 
 
 crccy. 
 
 Renowned,  famous  ; 
 faitii,  confidence)  a-prnlU,  adj.  Without  credit. 
 
 s. 
 
 of  credit. 
 
 , (3f  CT  and  r.  Be  glad,  shine) 
 
 „.;rth,md,  adj.  Without  dignity,  splendor 
 or  sharpness. 
 
 A (3T  ^fK  a«ul  perceive) 
 
 ’■  »•  f-  Want  oftrial  or  proof. 
 
 u-i' 
 
 s.  M^j}\  andR^^  Chief)  a^md/iaw,  adj. 
 
 Subordinate,  secondary,  mean,  powerless, 
 s.  and  r.  FTSJ  Touch)  a-paras,  s.  m. 
 
 * state  of  a Hindfi  after  bathing,  previous 
 to  worship  or  to  eating,  during  which  it  is 
 unlawful  for  him  to  touch  any  one ; (for  the 
 Arabic  ) Leprosy. 
 
 s ^jLyl  and  CTRKT  Offered  to  the  dei- 
 'ties,  from  CTITK  Pleasure,  favour,  kindness) 
 aprasSdi,  adj.  That  which  is  not  presented 
 to  the  deity. 
 
 s.  (3f  and  Man)  a-purusli,  adj.  Im*  - 
 
 potent,  effeminate. 
 
 VI  uparla,  adj.  Superficial ; the  outside  of 
 a garment  (opposed  to  the  lining), 
 s-  M a-prarndn,  adj.  - 
 
 Without  proof,  untrue. 
 
 ,1  (3f  p,iv.  'Tr;JT  Original,  great,  and 
 
 mr  Opposite  bank  of  a river)  a-pamm-par,  _ 
 adj.  Boundless,  infinite. 
 
 \i J\  upurnd,  ?>.  n\.  ^4  scarf. 
 
 aparampdr,  same  as 
 
 ■i.  i '• ' 
 
 inort  de  chien,  cholera  morbus. 
 y:-J  upr,m,clu-,,  s.  m.  A towel  or  cloth  for 
 'wiping  the  body.  adj.  Superheat. 
 
 (cJ  Self,  and  Form)  «p-r»p,  s.  m. 
 Self  u‘M-  Self-formed  (the  deity), 
 s e^^J(3TandatfK:  Pleasure,  love)  a-pr'd, 
 s.  f.  "Knmity,  hatred. 
 
 s (3f  and  Affection,  kindnes^)«-Fm, 
 
 s.  m.  Enmity,  hatred. 
 
 . f - V II  To  be  rooted  out,  to  be 
 
 11.  tip»r»<h  "•  ^ 
 
 pulled  out,  to  bo  skinned. 
 
 ^ nron.  rccip-  Themselves,  one 
 
 "■  hence  s.  f.  Kindred,  brotherhood, 
 
 anothei  , hen  , 
 
 fellowship.  ^ (iu  the  dialect 
 
 applied  to  signify  adulteiy,  &c.  (m  u e 
 
 of  w omen). 
 
y 
 
 11 
 
 \ 
 
 H.  upas,  s.  f.  Stink,  stalencss,  putrefac- 
 tion, rotten  nei!s. 
 
 s.  and  Stand,  remain)  fipa- 
 
 •sthit,  adj.  Approached,  present,  ready. 
 
 s.  Water,  and  H Go)  ap- 
 
 Sara,  s.  f.  A female  dancer  or  courtezan  in 
 Stcarga  or  paradise. 
 
 s.  and  r.  smri,  Recollect,  re- 
 
 member) apa-smiir,  s.  m.  The  epilepsy,  fal- 
 ling sickness. 
 
 9 
 
 H.  1: d upasna,  v.  n.  To  become  musty,  to  rot. 
 
 s.  sii  M^<t|  (3^"C|'  and  Left)  apa- 
 
 savtja,  s.  m.  Right  (in  opposition  to  left),  the 
 right  side  of  the  body. 
 
 lijl  (3^  Institutes)  M/ja-5/ids/r, 
 
 s.  m.  Sciences  connected  with,  or  derived 
 from,  the  Shastr. 
 
 s.  A-,,*,'!  (3{TIf  and  Sound)  s.  m. 
 
 A disagreeable  sound,  wind  broken  backwards, 
 ungrammatical  language. 
 
 s.  (3T  and  Flower,  blossom)  a- 
 
 •pushpit,  adj.  Without  flowers  (a  tree  or 
 plant),  not  bearing  flowers,  not  in  flower, 
 s.  (3HT  ^ Envelope)  apa-sht,  adj. 
 
 Hidden,  secret. 
 
 s 
 
 (3^  and  Ripe,  mature) adj. 
 
 Unripe. 
 
 II.  s.  dp-kdj,  ■) 
 
 t,/’'-  _ 1 ( (i. » Sell,  and  _\s  from 
 
 H.  s.  , «/>Ay///,  J '■  V ’ ^ 
 
 business),  adj.  Attending  to  one’s 
 own  business,  having  an  opportunity  of  ac- 
 complishing one’s  own  business. 
 
 s.  ^ ^pa-f^dr,  s.  m.  Favour, 
 
 kindness. 
 
 s.  upa-kdrJ,  adj.  Beneficent, 
 
 s.  (3T  and  A side,  party,  wing) 
 
 u-paksh,  adj.  Without  wings,  without  assist- 
 ance or  protection. 
 
 ir.  LI  tipld,  s.  m.  Cakes  of  dried  cow-dung. 
 
 s.  apaJajj,  adj.  Impudent,  immodest,  shame- 
 less. See 
 
 s.  1^1  (3j  l.j  and  ^5^sfTf  Shame,  modesty)  apa- 
 fajjd,  s.  f.  Impudence,  shamelessness. 
 
 s.  apalajji,  adj.  See  apalajj. 
 
 s.  and  A mark,  a sign)  apa- 
 
 -lachchhan,  s.  m.  A bad  omen,  bad  sign 
 
 s.  apa-lachchhand,  adj.  m.  Of  a bad  sign 
 
 or  suspicious  appearance,  unlucky,  ominous. 
 
 ttpli,  s.  f.  Cakes  of  cow-dung  of  a smal- 
 ler size  than  LI  upld. 
 
 fi 
 
 s.  ui  OTirr  (OT'  and  ^ 1 Measure)  upa-md, 
 s.  f.  Resemblance,  comparison,  simile,  that 
 thing  to  which  another  is  likened,  a resem- 
 blance. 
 
 s.  .,Uj!  upa-mdn,  s.  m.  Resemblance.  See  UjI 
 upa~md, 
 
 S.  yUl  StTTiTFT  f3PT  and  I «-|  Respect) 
 apa-mdti,  s.  m.  Disgrace,  an  affront,  disre- 
 spect. 
 
 s.  iJUjI  apa-mdm,  adj.  Disgraced,  abased. 
 
 H.  dpan,  pron.  recip.  Self. 
 
 H.  Ld  apud,  m.  apn/,  f.  pron.  poss.  Of  or 
 belonging  to  self,  own.  apm-gdond 
 
 To  sing  one’s  own  praises,  to  egotize. 
 
 H.  Ulijl  apnand,  v.  a.  To  make  a thing  one’s 
 own,  to  convert  to  one’s  own  use. 
 
 H.  apndi/at,  s.  f.  Family,  relations,  kin- 
 
 dred. 
 
 H.  apampd,  s.  m.  One’s  self.  (Used  in  the 
 accusative  case  only,  as  \i\sf^  UjI  apampd  ha- 
 chdna.  To  guard  or  protect  one’s  self). 
 
 s.  (3f  and  kj!i| ; A road)  a-panth,  s.  m.  A 
 
 wrong  or  bad  road,  a devious  track  ; heresy. 
 
 s.  a-panth),  adj.  One  who  has  lost  his 
 
 way,  devious;  heretical. 
 
 C 2 
 
12 
 
 ■y 
 
 s.  (3T  and  Virtuous  action)  a-^unj/a,  j 
 
 s.  m.  Uncharitableness. 
 
 apaoad,  s.  m.  Complaint,  reproach,  accusa- 
 tion, censure. 
 
 s.  apa-vadin,  s.  f.  "I  A coraplainer,  an  ac- 
 
 s.  apa-^adi,  s.  ni.  j cuser. 
 
 upa-vds,  s.  m.  Fasting,  a fast. 
 
 H.  iSJy\  3rg3T  (3T  and  A child)  a-put, 
 
 adj.  Childless;  undutiful  (a  child). 
 
 s.  Jy\  (3{  and  TZrfcf^  Clean,  pure)  a-pavitr, 
 adj.  Unclean,  defiled. 
 
 S.  \jjy\  a-pavitratd,  s.  f.  Uncleanness,  filth. 
 
 S.  (3f  an^  r.  Worship)  a-piij,  adj. 
 
 That  which  is  not  worshipped,  or  is  not  a pro- 
 per object  of  worship. 
 
 9.  3ftT^  (3f  and  Preceding)  fi-pwri, 
 
 adj.  New ; unheard  of,  admirable,  uncom- 
 mon, remarkable. 
 
 s.  i^-^y  ^ ^ and  r.  Qait, 
 
 leave)  opa-tiarg,  s.  m.  Liberation,  deliverance, 
 emancipation;  final  beatitude,  the  deliverance 
 of  the  soul  from  the  body  and  exemption  from 
 further  transmigration. 
 
 ■vit,  s.  m.  The  thread  or  cord  worn  by  the 
 three  first  classes  of  Hindus  over  the  left 
 shoulder  and  under  the  right. 
 
 s.  (TS'^  and  The  scripture,  q.  d.  De- 
 pending on,  derived  or  springing  from,  the 
 Veda)  upa-vcd,  s.  m.  The  Purans. 
 
 H.  aphrdnd,  v.  a.  To  feed  a person  so 
 
 that’his  belly  swells  ; (met.)  to  give  a person 
 (money,  &c.)  to  the  utmost  extent  of  his  de- 
 sire. 
 
 “•  aphrii-i,  s.  f.  Gluttony,  a surfeit, 
 
 ii.  apharnu,  v.  n.  To  swell  out  (the  belly), 
 
 to  gormandize,  to  eat  to  satiety  ; to  become 
 very  rich. 
 
 s.  <3f  and  rj^  Fruit)  a-phal,  adj.  Fruit- 
 less, barren. 
 
 s.  u-Avi'  a-phalit, 
 
 adj.  Not  in  fruit  (a  fruit  tree). 
 
 H.  uphannd,  v.  n.  To  boil  over. 
 
 H.  y-y  dphu,  1 
 im,j 
 
 f.  Opium. 
 
 H.  aphi 
 
 s.  ^1  (3T  and  Froth,  foam)  a-phen,  adj. 
 
 Without  foam. 
 
 H.  aphenda,  adj.  Self-conceited,  obstinate. 
 
 <31  and  Pain)  a-pir,  adj.  With- 
 
 out pain. 
 
 s.  andr.  ^t)  upa-j/uld, 
 
 adj.  "worthy,  fit,  proper,  qualified. 
 
 s.  yyj  U r.  See)  a-pelfi,  adj. 
 
 Invisible,  unseen. 
 
 s.  (3f 
 
 Light,  lean. 
 
 s.  (3f  andr.  xf\  Drink)  fl-piy/rt,  adj.  Un- 
 
 fit to  be  drunk,  forbidden  (liquor). 
 
 s.  P'^^P"  P°"*t  of 
 
 time,  place,  or  degree),  gone  by,  passed 
 over,  exceeding,  surpassing,  very. 
 
 s.  CjI  prep-  Up>  upwards,  on  high, 
 
 over,  above.  It  implies  superiority  in  place 
 and  degree,  and  is  the  reverse  of 
 
 II.  cJT  at,  s.  m.  Custard  apple  (annona  squa- 
 mosa). 
 
 II.  it,  adv.  Here,  hither. 
 
 it-hxoai,  F rom  here,  hence. 
 
 II.  c^l  ut,  adv.  There,  thither. 
 
 T.  \ji  aid,  s.  m.  hather. 
 
 II.  UT  dtd,  s.  m.  A custard  apple  (annona  squa- 
 mosa). 
 
 T.  i^\i\  aid-bug,  (comp,  of  bj  aid,  Father,  and 
 
Lord),  s.  m.  A master,  a teacher, 
 a title  given  to  kings  or  prime  ministers, 
 
 uiiir  (perhaps  from  Sans.  3f^rT]^),  e.  m. 
 Descent.  ulur  To  bring  down  ; 
 
 (met.)  to  disgrace,  to  dislmnour. 
 
 P 
 
 H.  iituru,  8.  m.  A descent;  an  answer; 
 cast  off  clothes,  disgrace,  degradation ; ran- 
 som, self-devotion. 
 
 P 
 
 H.  uturan,  s.  f.  A fragment. 
 
 P 
 
 H.  lijUl  utarml,  v.  a.  To  cause  to  alight,  to 
 bring  down ; to  degrade,  to  take  off,  to  tear 
 off,  cut  off  or  break  off  (a  portion  of  any  thing), 
 to  make  a return  or  recompense, 
 tUdre  /lu-e,  Engaged  with  desperate  resolution 
 in  any  enterprise.  (Metaphor  taken  from  ca- 
 valry, who  dismount  to  fight  on  foot  with  a 
 determination  to  conquer  or  die). 
 
 T.  atdltk,  s.  m.  A private  tutor. 
 
 T.  ittu/ik},  s.  f.  Private  tuition. 
 
 S-  ( 3fT  »'•  Extend, 
 
 stretch)  uNdn,  adj.  Supine,  lying  on  the 
 back ; shallow. 
 
 P 
 
 H.  Jjlj1  utux£al,  s.  f.  Quickness,  speed,  des- 
 patch. 
 
 P 
 
 H.  iitdvld,  adj.  m.  Swift,  quick,  speedy, 
 precipitate,  rash. 
 
 P 
 
 H.  utuvU,  adj.  f.  Swift,  &c. ; s.  f.  Haste, 
 
 speed,  rashness,  impatience. 
 
 H.  rtfd-?,  s.  One  who  sings  and  dances 
 
 gratis. 
 
 s.  and  Limit) 
 
 ati-bel,  or  ati-vel,  adv.  or  adj.  Much,  excessive, 
 frequently. 
 
 s.  C^n  rf^  shine) 
 
 d-tap^  s.  m.  Sunshine. 
 
 s.  (3rl^  and  r,  Fall)  ut-pdt, 
 
 s.  m.  A portent,  phenomenon ; violence,  in- 
 justice. 
 
 s.  and  r.  Move)  itt- 
 
 patti,  s.  f.  llirth,  origin,  creation. 
 
 P 
 
 s.  ulpann,  adj.  l*roceeds,  profit,  produce. 
 
 II.  L.:;.!-!  and  Power)  a-latfid,  adj.  Power- 
 less, « ithout  authority. 
 
 s.  <uji  3ffr^f5r  (r.  sijrl  Cro)  filit/ii,  s.  111.  A 
 wanderer,  a pilgrim ; a guest,  a person  entitled 
 to  the  rights  'of  hospitality. 
 
 s.  (3{f%  and  r.  .Joint,  fit)  ati-jog, 
 
 adj.  Very  worthy. 
 
 A.  iltihdd,  (from  jo-j)  s.  m.  Union,  con- 
 
 cord, friendship. 
 
 s.  y\  3^ri  and  r.  ?T  Cross,  pass  over) 
 
 ut-tar,  s.  m.  An  answer ; the  north,  adj. 
 Posterior,  latter ; northern  ; superior,  "high. 
 utlar-drdh,  The  latter  half. 
 
 H.  p\  itar,  adj.  Affected,  giving  one’s  self  airs, 
 playful,  wanton,  coquetish. 
 
 s./\  3TrgT  and  r.  Hasten)  «-/wr, 
 
 adj.  Diseased,  distracted. 
 
 P 
 
 s.  lyl  uttard,  adj.  Northern,  northerly,  s.  f. 
 North  wind. 
 
 A.  atrdlc,  s.  (plur.  of  ij^)  Turks. 
 
 P 
 
 H.  Uly!  ulrdnd,  v.  a.  To  take  down  or  pull 
 down  (by  the  hands  of  a third  person  ; as,  to 
 do  it  one’s  self,  is  utdrnd)  : to  boil  over. 
 
 H.  Ulyi  itrdnd,  v.  a.  To  give  one’s  self  airs,  to 
 
 act  with  affectation,  to  act  in  an  unnatural  or 
 unusual  manner. 
 
 P 
 
 H.  ultardxcan,  s.  m.  A place  to  which  fish 
 
 throng. 
 
 H bjy1  iVrdj/a,  adj.  Affected,  playful,  wan- 
 
 H.  Itrdyi,  f.  j ton. 
 
 P 
 
 s.  uttardyan,  s.  ra.  Northing. 
 
 s.  (3WT!  Posterior, 
 
 and  The  constellation)  uttarorbhddm- 
 
14 
 
 pad^  s.  m.  A mansion  of  the  moon  (the  twen- 
 ty-seventh). 
 
 s.  (3|’  and  r.  Grow  satisfied)  a-tript, 
 
 adj.  Restless. 
 
 H.  litran,  s.  f.  A fragment,  any  thing  taken 
 ott’from  the  body  ; cast  off  clothes.  (jj 
 
 Uys  To  be  freed  from  debt. 
 
 u.  \)Ji\  ularnu,  v.  n.  To  descend,  to  alight,  to 
 pass  over,  to  go  off,  to  be  freed  from  debt,  to 
 become  insipid,  to  fall  in  value  or  in  dignity. 
 
 s.  (ilasi,  s.  f.  Flax.  (Linum  usitatissi- 
 
 mum). 
 
 s.^UI  (3rfff  and  r.  ^ Go)  ati- 
 
 -sur,  s.  m.  Dysentery,  diarrhoea. 
 
 s.  iLji  ( -3H  and  r.  Bear)  ut-sah, 
 
 s.  m.  Effort,  perseverance  ; fortitude;  happi- 
 ness, joy. 
 
 s.  y— j’l  Bring  forth) 
 
 s.  m.  A festival,  a jubilee,  public  rejoicing; 
 impatience,  wrath. 
 
 p.  ('dash,  s.  f.  Fire. 
 
 P.  dtash-afroz,  adj.  Kindling  fire, 
 
 s.  Fuel,  an  incendiary. 
 
 p.  dlash-anddz,  adj.  Casting  out  fire. 
 
 V.  ^jS\  (ilash-angez,  adj.  Kindling,  spread- 
 ing or  stirring  up  fire.  s.  An  incendiary,  a 
 seditious  person. 
 
 V.  Jo  ^jS\  ulash-hdr,  adj.  Flaming,  fiery,  rain- 
 ing fire.  s.  A firelock,  a tinder-box. 
 
 P.  J:J\  idash-huz,  s.  m.  A player  of  fire- 
 works, a m^ker  of  fire-works. 
 
 P,  ^jjo  (JLjT  dlashrbdzl,  8*  f.  Exhibition  of  fire- 
 works. 
 
 p.  ijj  J:S\  dlash-purah,  s.  m.  A spark,  a lighted 
 coal ; a beautifid  person  ; an  exciter  of  ((aar- 
 rcls  ; quarrelsome. 
 
 p.  Lii  ■ y (_pT  uUush-parasl,  s.  m.  A worshipper 
 of  fire,  a guebre,  one  of  the  sect  of  the  Magi. 
 
 p.  utash-parasti,  s.  f.  The  worship 
 
 of  fire. 
 
 (Fire  eater),  s.  m.  Name 
 of  a bird,  a variety  of  Tetrao  rufus,  Lin : 
 called  in  Hindi  Chakor. 
 
 p.  (jIl)  (dash-dan,  s.  A chafing-dish,  afire- 
 place. 
 
 (dash-rez.  Pouring  out  fire  ; an  incen- 
 diary, an  exciter  of  quarrels. 
 
 p.  ^JJ\  atash-zadagi,  s.  f.  Combustion,  the 
 firing  of  houses,  &c.  whether  accidentally  or 
 by  design. 
 
 p.  dtash-zani,  s.  f.  The  act  of  striking 
 
 fire. 
 
 p.  ij'l  ruashislun,  s.  f.  The  region  of  fire, 
 a place  where  fire  abounds  ; (hence  the  w'ord 
 is  applied  to)  a hot  fire  of  cannon  or  small 
 arms  in  battle ; a large  fire,  a funeral  pile. 
 
 p.  ‘ ^ <^  ~ "'f  utashah,  s.  f.  The  venereal  disease. 
 
 p.  utash-kuda,  s.  m.  A furnace,  grate, 
 
 chimney,  a temple  of  fire-worshippers. 
 
 p.  ^Jij\  (dash-mizdj,  adj.  Fiery-tempered. 
 
 P.  <'[\  jJLj'T  dlash-nuh,  adj.  Fiery,  hot. 
 
 p.  (dasht,  Fiery,  hot,  irascible. 
 
 p.  ntashin,) 
 
 A.  ittisdf  (from  k_i-j»))  s.  m.  Description 
 
 qualification,  praise,  excellence. 
 
 A.  jLaji  itlisal  (from  s.  m.  Conjunction, 
 
 adhesion,  union,  continuity,  attachment,  neigh- 
 bourhood, contiguity. 
 
 A.  jUii  idifdh  (from  jiy),  s.  m.  Agreement, 
 equality,  concord,  friendship,  similarity  of  dis- 
 position ; chance,  fortune,  accident,  succ^, 
 opportunity,  probability.  \j^  ^\jj\  iUifdh  har- 
 nd,  To  accord,  to  happen.  illifdh 
 
 hand.  To  happen,  to  l)o  agreed. 
 
 A.  UUji  illifdkan,  adv.  .'Vccidentally. 
 
 A.  culjUji  ittifdhdt,  s.  plur.  (of  jl&ji)  Accidents, 
 successes. 
 
A.  ‘t-. — (JUjI  iltifdk-h/iasana,  s.  ni.  Unexpected 
 good  ibrtiinc,  agreeable  accidents. 
 
 A.  jjUii  ittifCikl,  adj.  Accidental. 
 
 Sr  ^ 
 
 A.  ittikd  (from  s.  m.  Avoiding,  sluin- 
 
 ning  ; abstaining  from  evil ; piety. 
 
 A.  atkii/d,  s.  plur.  (of  Religious  men, 
 devotees. 
 
 n.  Id  (3ff^  Much)  alkd,  adv.  Much,  exces- 
 sively. 
 
 s.  ulkal,  n.  prop.  A name  of  the  province 
 of  Urisa. 
 
 s.  at  gal,  Very  much,  very  great. 
 
 s.  (3{  nnd  r.  Weigh)  a-tul,  adj.  Un- 
 vveighed,  that  cannot  be  weighed. 
 
 s-  (3rT  and  r.  Desire)  ul-tam, 
 
 adj.  Great,  principal,  first,  chief,  the  best. 
 
 s-  (*i-T  (3R  and  r.  Wander 
 
 about)  s.  m.  Soul,  self  (much  used  in 
 
 the  composition  of  Uindawl  words,  as)  . ‘ Ob 
 atm-pdlak,  Selfish  ; j*jT  atm-ghiil.  Self- 
 
 murder  ; d atm-mam,  Self-evident. 
 
 ST-  i 
 
 A.  atamm,  adj.  compar.  (of  j*lj)  More  or 
 most  perfect. 
 
 8.  UT  3{T^T  ( 3fT  r.  Wander  about) 
 d-tma,  s.  f.  The  soul,  the  body,  the  self,  the 
 mind,  the  understanding.  (Hence,  the  Greek 
 Aut/av). 
 
 A.  itmdm  (from  ^.*lf),  s.  m.  Rendering  per- 
 fect, completion,  accomplishment. 
 
 s.  dlmdn,  s.  f.  The  soul:  see  l^T  dtmd. 
 
 bT  and  dtmdii  (for  KH  P 
 verse  of  soul. 
 
 s.  (3Tk^*1^Self,  body,  and 
 
 Born,  from  r.  Be  produced)  dtmaj,  s.  m. 
 
 A son,  a daughter  ; the  understanding. 
 
 S-  c/'  ‘3T  and  Body,  q.  d.  Incorporeal)  a- 
 tan,  n.  prop.  Kamdev,  the  god  of  love  among 
 the  Hindus. 
 
 15  <1)1 
 
 II.  UjI  Und,  adj.  m.  As  much  as  this,  thus  much. 
 
 ✓ 
 
 II.  UjI  ntnd,  adj.  m.  As  much  as  that,  so  much. 
 
 S.  (3rfH  and  Und)  alant 
 
 or  alj/ant, 'd(\\.  Very  much,  excessive. 
 
 s.  3TTri^  (^TT  and  r.  I jive  with 
 
 difliculty)  d-tang,  s.  m.  Fear,  apprehension; 
 disease,  atlliction,  pain;  parade,  ostentation, 
 pomp. 
 
 igh)  uHung, 
 
 adj.  High,  lofty,  tall. 
 
 H.  y\  utlu,  s.  m.  Plaits  of  cloth. 
 
 A.. \ mdrkar  ullu  banded  nske  ta-'in,  He  beat 
 him  to  a mummy  (litt.  till  his  body  became 
 marked  like  the  jilaits  in  cloth).  \jji y\  ultu 
 karnd,  v.a.  To  plait. 
 
 H.  y\  did,  s.  f.  A female  teacher  or  governess. 
 
 s.  itoi7r  (from  The  day  of 
 
 the  sun),  s.  m.  Sunday. 
 
 H.  Jyl  atol,  adj.  See  Jii  atul. 
 
 s.  fdh,  conj.  (or  inceptive  particle  used 
 
 to  introduce  a remark,  question,  affirmation, 
 &c.)  Thus,  so,  then,  further,  now,  more- 
 over. 
 
 H.  iyi  Bottom),  a-thd,  adj. 
 
 Deep,  unfordable,  unfathomable,  out  of  man’s 
 depth. 
 
 A.  illihdm  (from  s.  m.  Suspicion, 
 
 impeachment. 
 
 S-  uV'  3?srr^  (■'^  and  ^ Stand)  ut-thdn, 
 s.  Effort,  rising  up,  manly  exertion,  battle, 
 joy-  3OT^  utthdn  ekddashi,  or 
 
 <^c|  devathdn.  The  eleventh  of  the  shukl 
 paksh  of  Kdrtik,  when  Vishnu  awakes  from 
 sleep.  (During  the  four  months  that  he  sleeps 
 it  is  unlawful  to  marry). 
 
 H.  a-thdh,  adj.  Bottomless,  s. " An  abyss. 
 See 
 
16 
 
 S- 
 
 u.  athain,  s.  f.  A place  where  people 
 
 meet  for  counsel,  or  to  converse  and  amuse 
 themselves. 
 
 s.  and  Rsriw  Continuance  in  the 
 
 right  way,  stability)  a-thit,  adj.  Unstable,  un- 
 steady, wavering. 
 
 8.  atharban  or  alharxan^  s.  m. 
 
 Name  of  the  fourth  Veda. 
 
 H.  (3f  and  thaknu,  To  be  wearied) 
 
 a-thak,  adj.  Unwearied,  insensible  of  fatigue. 
 
 s.  (3f  and  r.  Accumulate,  stand) 
 
 a-thal,  adj.  Unstable,  unsteady,  wavering. 
 
 9 
 
 u.  ‘ulhluy  adj.  Shallow. 
 
 9 
 
 H.  tithldnd,  V.  a.  To  cause  to  turn  over  or 
 
 overset. 
 
 / 
 
 u.  ULyil  ulhalnd,  v.  n.  To  turn  over,  to  overset. 
 bly1  uthalnd  puthalnd,  the  same. 
 
 s.  Then  &c.  and  Or)  atha-^d, 
 
 conj.  Or. 
 
 - (r.  ^ Go)  itiy  a particle  implying 
 
 Cause,  manifestation,  reference,  something 
 additional,  conclusion  : and  may  be  translated 
 by  Thus,  therefore,  lo,  behold,  et  cetera,  so 
 says,  (his  is,  the  end  ; in  which  latter  sense  it 
 is  usually  written  like  ijbj  in  Persian  and 
 in  Arabic,  at  the  end  of  a book,  letter,  &c. 
 
 8-  jW'  (3rfrr  and  Time)  ati-bdr,  adv. 
 
 P'requently. 
 
 s.  (^rf^  *’•  H Speak)  (iti-baktd, 
 
 adj.  A great  talker,  a babbler. 
 
 8.  ! (itU  s.  m.  A wanderer,  pil- 
 
 grim, a fakir  (among  Hindus).  See  atithi. 
 
 8.  3rf%fT^  and  r. 
 
 Flow)  ali-rikl,  adj.  Excessive,  exceeding. 
 
 9 
 
 g.  nliran,  adj.  Worn,  cast  oft'  (clothes, 
 
 jewels,  &c.).  Sans.  'Arl  lH|,  {Hunter.) 
 
 g.  fdiS)  8.  m.  Name  of  a root  used  in  me- 
 dicine. 
 
 H.  cJJi\  tick  (from  Lji  and  ujOj),  adj.  So  much. 
 
 thus  much.  itek  tneii,  In  the  mean 
 
 time. 
 
 8"  Traditional  in- 
 
 struction, and  3^  Be)  iti-hds,  s.  m.  Histo- 
 ry, heroic  history,  story,  fable. 
 
 H.  tl  dtd,  s.  m.  Flour,  meal. 
 
 s.  Ijj  aid,  s.  ra.  An  upper  room,  or  story. 
 atdri,  s.  f,  A thatched  upper  room. 
 
 H.  Jbj  (3f  and  bJ\j  To  move : q.  d.  immoveable) 
 a-tdl,  s.  f.  A stack,  a rick  (of  grass,  corn,  &c.) 
 a heap  of  baggage,  &c. 
 
 H.  )Hj1  aldld,  s.  ra.  A heap  ; furniture. 
 
 H.  Lu\i  atpatl  bdt,  Improper  speech,  preva- 
 rication. 
 
 H.  t.^1  atat.)  adj.  Coarse,  strong  (cloth). 
 
 H.  atak,  s.  f.  Prevention,  bar,  obstacle; 
 name  of  a river. 
 
 H.  atkd,  s.  m.  The  pot  in  which  victuals  are 
 dressed  for  the  public  at  the  door  of  the  tem- 
 ple of  J aganndlh.  part.  past,  (of  bjo!). 
 
 Aground,  stopped,  hindred. 
 
 H.  Ubol  atkdnd,  v.  a.  To  stop,  to  prevent,  to 
 hinder,  restrain,  detain. 
 
 H.  yboj  atkdo,  s.  m.  Stop,  prevention,  hindrance. 
 
 t- 
 
 H.  Ujb31  atkdond,  same  as  jbol 
 
 9 
 
 H.  utakkarlais,  adj.  Precipitate,  rash, 
 
 acting  without  consideration. 
 
 H.  alkal,  s.  f.  Guess,  conjecture,  judgment, 
 opinion,  quantity,  size. 
 
 H.  p,  jb  Jiliil  alkal bdz,  adj.  Adroit  at  guessing; 
 an  appraiser. 
 
 H.  alkal  pachchu,  s.  m.  One  who  guesses 
 
 at  a venture,  or  without  grounds  on  which  to 
 judge,  adv.  At  random. 
 
 H.  alkalnd,  v.  a.  To  guess,  to  conjecture, 
 tojudge,  to  tliink. 
 
 H.  bXDI  alaknd,  v.  n.  To  be  stopped,  to  be  pre- 
 vented, to  adliere,  to  cease,  rest,  stick,  stop. 
 
17 
 
 s,  atkhel,  adj.  Wanton. 
 
 atkheli,  s.  f.  Wantonness,  an  affected 
 (also  a graceful)  pace  or  mode  of  walking. 
 
 H.  JjI  (3{  and  Jj  ial,  Give  way)  a-tal,  adj.  Im- 
 moveable, fixed,  of  determined  resolution. 
 
 H.  jjl  atam,  s.  m.  A heap. 
 
 s.  atan,  s.  A balcony,  an  upper  room.  See 
 151  atd'. 
 
 H.  U31  atnu,  V.  n.  To  be  contained,  to  be  filled. 
 
 (-111  1^  kud  at  ga^d^  The  well  is  filled  up. 
 
 H.  utangan,  Name  of  a river  near  Goaliar; 
 name  ot  a plant. 
 
 s.  (•■•  3f^  Move)  atni,  s.  f.  The 
 
 notched  extremity  of  a bow. 
 
 H.  s.  (-iil^l  alu'dt  kfiatwdt,  s.  f.  The  .state 
 
 of  a person  who  in  great  affliction  remains 
 bed-ridden. 
 
 s.  (-liyl  (3{  and  tut,  from  r.  Break) 
 a-tut,  adj.  Not  liable  to  be  broken,  inex- 
 haustible. 
 
 H.  (3{  and  r.  cJy  Interrogate,  prevent) 
 
 a-tok,  adj.  Unquestioned,  uninterrupted,  un- 
 restrained. 
 
 H.  Jj5!  a-tol,  adj.  Unpolished  (stones  or  jewels; 
 and,  hence,  of  persons),  rude,  unmannerly. 
 
 s.  (r-  3TS’  Move)  atvl,  s.  f.  Fo- 
 
 rest, grove. 
 
 s.  ..^T  (Sans.  ) at//,  adj.  Eight.  .fiT 
 
 dth  dth  dnsu  rond,  To  shed  floods  of 
 tears,  to  weep  exceedingly.  Li^  ^ I dlhkham- 
 bd,  A canopy  supported  by  eight  posts. 
 
 H.  \^\  ulhd  baithi,  s.  f.  Act  of  frequently 
 rising  up  and  sitting  down  ; inconstancy . 
 
 s.  ij\^\  athdra,  adj.  Eighteen.  alhdra 
 
 bhdr,  Various,  of  different  sorts. 
 
 s.  atlidsl,  adj.  Eighty  eight. 
 
 s.  uthduy  (^^^1  1*1)  s.  m.  An  area  or  court. 
 
 s.  uthdn,  s.  f.  Act  of  appearing. 
 
 s.  lilyl  (from  Lyjl)  uthdnd,  v.  a.  To  lift  or  raise 
 
 up;  to  abolish;  to  exhibit;  to  contract  debts 
 or  purchase  on  credit. 
 
 -•  (itjidnavwe,  adj.  Ninety  eight. 
 
 -•  ^‘t^dzoan,  adj.  Fifty  eight. 
 
 X 
 
 -•  4,/^,^“’^  othdiSj  adj.  Twenty  eight. 
 
 -•  A pilferer,  a 
 
 purloiner,  a petty  thief. 
 
 utjiangan,  s.  m.  A prop  or  support. 
 
 9 
 
 H.  -yjl  2ith  bait/i,  s.  f.  Restlessness : a kind 
 of  exercise. 
 
 s.  at/itdlis,  adj.  Forty  eight. 
 
 s.  athattar,  adj.  Seventy  eigj^- 
 
 §.  athtis,  adj.  Thirty  eight. 
 
 s.  -,^1— yUl  alhsalh,  adj.  Sixty  eight, 
 s.  athkheliyS.f.  Playfulness,  wantonness. 
 
 H.  J,.^!  athal,  s.  m.  Bathing  of  the  bride  and 
 bridegroom  together,  the  third  day  after  mar- 
 riage. 
 
 H.  lillyl  ithldnd,  v.  a.  T 
 
 coquettishly,  to  express 
 by  gesture. 
 
 s.  Ly5l  (from  and  r.  Stand)  uthnd,  v.  n. 
 To  rise  up. 
 
 J'jV  JW'  athwdti  khatwati,  s.  f.  The  state 
 of  being  confined  to  bed  through  sickness,  &c. 
 
 (Sans.  Eight,  and  A day) 
 
 athwdra,  s.  m.  The  eighth  day  after  any  other; 
 a week. 
 
 H.  atti,  s.  f.  A hank  or  bundle  of  thread;  a 
 cant  word  for  a turban. 
 
 H.  j^\  ater,  s.  f.  Name  of  a town. 
 
 H.  aleran,  s.  m.  A skein  or  bundle  of 
 
 thread,  a reel ; the  lounge  (in  the  manage). 
 
 H.  \jjy\  aternd,  v.  a.  To  make  up  thread  into 
 skeins,  to  reel ; to  lounge  a horse. 
 
 H.  (3f  and  (JJw  tek,  Support)  a-tek,  adj. 
 
 Without  support. 
 
 A.  osds,  s.  plur.  Household  furniturOj 
 
 wealth,  goods,  money,*  slaves,  cattle. 
 
 D 
 
 'o  walk  ^(Pctedly  or 
 tendernair^r  kindness 
 
18 
 
 A'. 
 
 A. 
 
 asdsu-l-bait, 
 
 asdsa, 
 
 } 
 
 Household  furniture. 
 
 a.jIjT  usar,  s.  plur.  (of  J\)  Signs,  marks,  traces, 
 vestiges ; histories,  traditions,  memorable 
 events ; the  traditions  of  Muhammad. 
 
 A,  asdmi,  s.  m.  A culprit,  a defendant  in 
 a law-suit. 
 
 A.  trjUl  (shut,  (from  s.  Confirmation, 
 
 proof,  affirmation,  certain  knowledge : (its 
 gender  in  Hindi  depending  on  that  of  the 
 object,  as  isbat-i-muddaa  Jd^d, 
 
 yjij  isbdt-i-takrir  hi).  {Hunter). 
 
 A.  J)\  asar,  s.  m.  A mark,  sign,  impression,  ef- 
 fect. 
 
 A.  JJu!  axkaly  adj.  compar.  (of  J^)  Heavier, 
 heaviest,  very  heavy. 
 
 A.  UjI  amd,  s.  m.  The  middle,  interstice,  inter- 
 
 S- 
 
 val ; folds  or  plaits.  »\j  asnd-i-rdh,  In 
 the  middle  of  the  road,  whilst  travelling. 
 
 A.j-i,cu3'  tsnd-ashar,  Twelve;  the  twelve  Imams. 
 
 UjI  isnd-ashari,  adj.  Relating  to  the 
 twelve  (Imams). 
 
 A.  jfj\  adr,  part.  Marking,  marked,  chosen, 
 
 s.  .iEther. 
 
 s,  (Sans.  To-day)  djy  adv.  To-day. 
 
 dj-kaly  To-day  or  to-morrow,  soon,  in  a 
 few  days.  dj-kal  karndy  or  Ub 
 
 dj-kul  haldndy  To  procrastinate. 
 
 H.  U-1  djdy  s.  m.  A paternal  grandfather. 
 
 A.  ijdbaty  s.  f.  Answering,  consent,  ap- 
 
 probation. 
 
 s.  (^  and  3TT^  Kind,  sort)  a-jdty  adj. 
 
 Expelled  from  his  cast  (a  man). 
 
 R.  W ajdliy  s.  m.  A man  who  has  lost  his  cast. 
 
 A.  ijdrUy  8.  m.  Hire,  a privilege  or  income 
 
 of  variable  amount  sold  or  let  for  a fixed  sum; 
 a farm;  rent.- 
 
 A.  i».  jb  nj'^\  ijdra-ddry  s.  m.  A farmer  of  land 
 
 or  of  revenue ; one  who  has  purchased  the  la- 
 bour of  another ; the  holder  of  a monopoly. 
 
 H.  JWI  ojaVy  s.  ra.  Canvas  (cloth  made  of  hemp). 
 
 S.JW  ujdVy  adj.  Desert,  desolate. 
 
 s.  IjM  ujdrnd  (from  1^1)  v.  a.  To  lay  waste, 
 to  desolate,  to  injure,  to  expose  to  loss. 
 
 A.  ijdzaty  s.  f.  Permission,  leave,  dis- 
 
 pensation, sanction,  commands,  orders. 
 
 A.  p.  ijdzat-khwdh,  adj.  Asking  per- 
 
 mission. 
 
 H.^Wl  ujdgar,  s.  m.  Splendor,  brightness. 
 
 s.  ujdldy  s.  m.  Splendor,  brightness,  light. 
 
 s.  UWl  (3r[^  ^ Shine)  ujdlndy  v.  a. 
 
 To  cleanse,  to  polish  (metals  or  jewels). 
 
 s.  ujdliy  s.  f.  Splendor,  glare. 
 
 s.  ajdmily  n.  prop.  Name  of  a great  sin- 
 
 ner and  penitent. 
 
 s.  (3f  and  Knowledge)  a-jdny  adj.  Ig- 
 norant, simple,  innocent. 
 
 P 
 
 H.  s*  m-  'J'he  direction  or  part  of  a 
 
 river  which  is  opposite  to  the  course  of  the 
 stream . 
 
 II.  bU-T  (comp,  of  UT  and  UW)  d-jdndy  v.  n.  To 
 come  suddenly,  to  happen,  to  come. 
 
 s.  j,\sJ\  ajun'iy  s.  f.  Ignorance,  simplicity. 
 
 A.  ijlimd*  (from  s.  m.  Act  of  as- 
 
 sembling or  gathering  together;  conjunction 
 (in  astronomy). 
 
 A.  ijlindb  (from  s.  m.  Avoiding, 
 
 abstinence,  continence. 
 
 A.  ijtihdd  (from  j^),  s.  m.  Exertion,  ef- 
 
 fect. 
 
 A.  ajdudy  s.  plur.  (of  ^ jaddy)  Ancestors. 
 
 s.  (3fT  ^ 
 
 or  d-yudhy  s.  m.  A weapon  in  general. 
 
 n.  IsA  ujaddy  adj.  Inconsiderate,  rash,  igno- 
 rant, clownish. 
 
19 
 
 Jr' 
 
 A.  jf-i  o/V,  s.  m.  Retribution,  reward  of  good 
 or  bad  actions,  hire,  fare, 
 
 and  r.  ^ Grow  old)  a-jar,  adj.  Ever 
 
 young. 
 
 3rf^  3T3T  Go)  ajir,  s.  m.  An 
 
 area,  court,  yard. 
 
 A.  1^1  ijrd  (from  i_^)>  s.  m.  Performance. 
 
 ijrd  karnd,  To  perform. 
 
 A.  ajrdm,  s.  plur.  (of  Bodies. 
 
 A.  Hjf'ot,  s.  f.  Reward,  wages,  hire. 
 
 s.  H.  \y^\  ujrdpujrd,  part.  In  ruins,  desolate. 
 
 5.  b^l  (5if^  and  r.  ^ Decay)  ujartid,  v.  n.  To 
 become  desolate. 
 
 s.  ujarwdnd,  v.  a.  To  lay  waste  by  the 
 
 hands  of  a third  person. 
 
 A.  ajzd,  s.  plur.  (of  juz)  Parts,  portions, 
 
 s.  (3{  and  Fame)  ajas,  adj.  In- 
 
 famous. 
 
 A.  ajsddy  s.  plur.  (of  A».-y-)  Bodies. 
 
 A.  ajsdm,  s.  plur.  (of  j*—*-)  Bodies. 
 
 s.  a-jukt,  ')(3f  and  r.  ^3^  Join,  fit) 
 
 s.  a-jugatf  j adj.  Unfit ; s.  f.  Violence, 
 
 oppression,  compulsion. 
 
 3T3P1T  a g«at,  and  3J  Swal- 
 
 low) aj’gar,  s.  m.  A large  serpent,  the  Boa 
 constrictor. 
 
 A.  J:>.1  ajal,  s.  f.  The  term  of  life,  death,  the 
 hour  of  death,  the  predestined  time  of  death, 
 a stated  time,  delay,  respite,  period  for  the 
 payment  of  a debt,  ajal-girifta,  On 
 
 the  point  of  death,  in  a situation  that  leaves 
 no  hopes  of  life,  in  the  jaws  of  death. 
 
 A.  ajall,  adj.  compar.  (from  J.^)  More  or 
 most  glorious. 
 
 / ' - ' 
 s.  -5^^  Shine) 
 
 ujjalj  adj.  Clear,  pure,  shining,  luminous, 
 
 blown,  expanded. 
 
 A.  ^jJ^Ujlds  (from  s.  f.  Seating,  caus- 
 
 ing to  sit. 
 
 ajldf,  s.  plur.  (of  jilf)  Vile,  igno- 
 ble, unjust  people. 
 
 A.  ijldl  (from  s.  m.  The  bestowing 
 
 or  acknowledging  of  greatness;  magnificence, 
 honor,  respect. 
 
 s.  (from  Ul^l)  ujldndj  v.  a.  To  cause  to 
 cleanse. 
 
 / ^ 
 
 Hj’jolit)  adj.  Pure,  clean,  clear.  Sec 
 ujjal. 
 
 t 
 
 s.  ujalnd  (from  J.^1  uj-jal),  v.  n.  To  become 
 clean,  to  shine,  to  be  bright. 
 
 A.  «d^1  ojiNa,  s.  plur.  (of  (ijall),  Illustrious 
 men. 
 
 A.  ymd*  (from  s.  m.  Act  of  as- 
 
 sembling, an  assembly,  senate,  council,  court 
 of  justice,  a crowd,  collection,  amount,  whole. 
 A.  ijmd!^4-ummat,  s.  m.  General  as- 
 
 sembly of  the  people,  unanimous  consent. 
 
 / 
 
 A.  JU»-i  ijmdl  (from  «tU^),  s.  m.  An  abstract, 
 compendious  account,  synopsis. 
 
 A.  ijmdli,  adj.  Abridged,  compendious. 
 
 A.  ajnuf-in^  s.  plur.  (of  j^l)  The  whole, 
 
 all  together. 
 
 A.  ajmal^  adj.  compar.  (of  J-a^)  More  or 
 most  beautiful. 
 
 A goat,  and  r.  Be  s.  m.  Parsley 
 
 (apium  involucratum),  common  carroway,  a 
 kind  of  lovage. 
 
 A.  ajnds,  s.  plur.  (of  Kinds,  sorts, 
 
 species ; goods,  chattels,  merchandise. 
 
 A.  wO.s-1  ajndb,  )a<lj-  Foreign,  strange,  un- 
 ajnahl,  ) known  (person). 
 ajnabh/at,  s.  f.  Strangeness,  the  state 
 of  a foreigner. 
 
 D 2 
 
20 
 
 s.  (3f  and  Birth)  a-janm,  adj. 
 
 Unborn  and  unbegotten. 
 
 A.  ajinna,  plur.  (of  Embryos,  fetuses. 
 
 H.  ujwanu,  V.  a.  To  cause  a person  to 
 
 pour  from  one  vessel  into  another. 
 
 H.  ajwayan^  s.  f.  The  seed  of  a plant  of 
 
 the  dill  kind.  (Ligusticum  ajowan,  Roxb.) 
 
 s.  (3f  and  Splendor)  a-jot^ 
 
 adj.  Without  splendor,  dull. 
 
 H.  and  jhutha)  a-jutha,  adj. 
 
 Untouched,  untasted  (victuals). 
 
 A.  ajura,  s.  ni.  Hire,  rent,  wages,  fare, 
 reward. 
 
 A.  p.jlj  qjura-dar,  s.  m.  A labourer  for 
 hire  (whether  by  time  or  by  the  job). 
 
 s.  (Sans.  3f  and  ; Junction)  a-jor, 
 
 adj.  Without  joining  ; peerless,  scarce. 
 
 s.  (from  ^T)  aju/i,  adv.  Hitherto,  to  this  day. 
 
 H.  ujhulnd,  V.  a.  To  pour  from  one  vessel 
 
 into  another. 
 
 ^ , . . . ^ . 
 
 ujjhar,  adj.  Ignorant,  illiterate,  clownish. 
 
 A.  ajhal,  adj.compar.  (of  Jj&W)  More,  most 
 
 or  very  ignorant. 
 
 P 
 
 u.  ttjhalnu,  v.  n.  To  How  or  be  poured 
 
 from  one  vesel  into  another,  v.  a.  'J'o  throw 
 or  pour  quickly  from  one  vessel  into  another. 
 
 s.  and  yd)  (ij-hu,  adv.  Yet,  immediately. 
 
 s.  (3{  and  A swing)  adj.  Of 
 
 steady  pace  (an  elephant). 
 
 -•  ^y)  aj-hun,'d(\v.  Yet,  hitherto. 
 
 II.  (ijh  An  intcrjectioiAo  call  or  bespeak  at- 
 tention. In  Bengal,  it  is  used  to  an  inferior 
 or  in  cases  of  great  intimacy  only  ; but,  in  the 
 western  provinces,  it  is  often  addressed  to  a 
 superior  as  a term  of  respect. 
 
 and  I V^>cto*’yj  success)  o-jai, 
 adj.  Not  victorious,  unsuccessful,  subdued. 
 
 V 
 
 s.  (3f  and  r.  Conquer)  a-jit,  adj. 
 
 Invincible,  unsubdued. 
 
 -5-  uji  baran,  s.  m.  Leprosy  (of  a bad 
 
 kind). 
 
 A.  ajyad,  adj.  compar.  (of  j*^)  Very  good, 
 excellent. 
 
 A.  ai-  A slave,  a hired  servant, 
 
 r 
 
 and  r.  Decay)  a-jlran, 
 
 s.  m.  . Indigestion  ; flatulence. 
 
 s.  (3rl^and  r.  fv^  Conquer) 
 
 uj-jain,  s.  m.  Name  of  a city. 
 
 s.  and  ^fr^I  Life)  adj.  Lifeless. 
 
 s.  and  r.  -.SlT^  Live)  d-jivikd,  s.  f. 
 
 Subsistence. 
 
 J (3H  and  1%  Gather) 
 
 High.  See  unchu. 
 
 uch-cha,  adj. 
 
 H.  ljVJ> 
 
 to  be  tired. 
 
 ^ C'  ' ' ' ' ' 
 
 s.  uchcitan^  s.  m. 
 
 s.  uchdfl,  s.  f. 
 
 uclidf.  hand,  v.  n.  To  be  wearied, 
 
 The  act  of  vexing  or 
 > rendering  sorrowful, 
 vexation. 
 
 ^ -c-  , 
 
 s.  (Sans.  and  Divide)  uchdtnd^ 
 
 V.  a.  To  divide,  separate. 
 
 o 
 
 and  r.  Go)  nc/i-c/idr, 
 s.  m.  Pronunciation,  utterance. 
 
 s.^uT  3rrqrx  (3tt  and  r.  Go)  d-chdt', 
 s.  m.  Established  rule  of  conduct,  institute, 
 religious  observance. 
 
 II.  iU»-l  dchdr,  s.  m.  Pickles.  ' 
 
 ’ r 
 
 s.  and  r.  Go)  d-chdraj, 
 
 ; s.  m.  A spiritual  guide  or  teacher,  a learned 
 pandit. 
 
 P 
 
 s.  t/ch-efidran,  s.  m.  Pronunciation,  ut- 
 
 P 
 
 terance.  See  jW 
 
 P P 
 
 s.  uch-chdrnd  ( from  ^Ls»l),  v.  a.  To  pro- 
 
 nounce, to  speak  out. 
 
 s.  d-chdri  (froin^l^T),  adj.  Strict  in  the 
 
 observance  of  religious  ceremonies. 
 
21 
 
 <tj^\ 
 
 H.  tliOU-l  (ichunalc, 
 
 V 
 
 H.  achpal,  m.  f. 
 
 H.  achpalu,  m. 
 
 H.  uchpaU,  f. 
 
 s.  3’f^rf  (r. 
 
 s.  M d-chdrj/a,  s.  m.  A spiritual 
 
 preceptor  or  a teacher  in  matters  of  religion. 
 
 Sec  _ jU-1 
 i:y  » 
 
 p 
 
 s.  ,.iW  uchchdn  (from  uch-c/ia),  s.  f.  Height. 
 
 “ V ^ 
 
 n.  bU-l  achdnd,  v.  a.  To  wash  the  mouth  after 
 eating,  to  drink. 
 
 s.  l'U-1  (3^^  and  r.  Gather)  udidnd,  v.  a. 
 To  lift  up  a burden. 
 
 u.  ,g  (tchdnehak,  ^ adv.  Suddenly,  una- 
 
 ^ wares,  unexpectedly. 
 
 adj.  Restless,  incon- 
 stant, playful. 
 
 Speak)  i4chit,  adj. 
 
 Proper,  fit,  suitable. 
 
 s.  ^3?  and  r.  Go)  achchut 
 
 or  a<lujnty  Fixed,  permanent ; a name  of  Vishnu 
 or  God. 
 
 H.s.  achldnd  pac/ildfid,  v.  n.  To  repent, 
 
 to  lament  some  neglect,  to  grieve.  See 
 
 and  Clever)  a-c/ialitr,  adj. 
 
 Stupid,  inactive. 
 
 s.  (3rl^  and  r.  Divide)  uchatnd,  v.  n. 
 To  separate,  to  be  separated  (as  plaster  from 
 a wall),  to  slip,  slide,  rebound  (as  a sword 
 striking  a hard  body  obliquely). 
 
 (3f  and  r.  Go,  act)  a-char,  adj.  Im- 
 moveable; inanimate. 
 
 «•  achraj, 
 
 raj,  ) 
 
 H.  achrach,j 
 
 nishing. 
 
 m.  Wonder,  admiration, 
 astonishment,  adj.  Asto- 
 
 dcharan. 
 
 UJ-T'  “'^'■“'“'^5  s.  m.  Established  rule  of  con- 
 duct. See  dchdr. 
 
 V 
 
 p 
 
 and  r.  Go)  uch-charndy  v.  n. 
 To  separate  (as  the  skin  from  the  flesh,  &c.), 
 to  speak. 
 
 P 
 
 H.  uchrang^  s.  m.  A moth. 
 
 H.  uchakkd^  s.  ra.  A thief,  a pick-pocket. 
 
 y 
 
 IT.  blC>-\  ticfikdnd,  V.  a.  To  lift  or  raise  up. 
 
 II.  ^ J^\  achkari,  s.  f.  Wantonness,  lascivious- 
 ness, wickedness. 
 
 s.  (STand^gn;  Eye)  a-chaks/m,  adj. 
 
 Blind.  H.  s.  f.  Spectacles. 
 
 s.  and  Bland,  soft)  a-chikkan^ 
 
 adj.  Rough,  unpolished. 
 
 H.  bXxs-l  uebaknd,  v.  n.  To  rise,  to  be  raised  or 
 lifted. 
 
 H.  uchakki,  s.  f.  A female  thief  or  pick- 
 
 pocket. 
 
 s.  J.xs-1  and  r.  Move)  a-chal, 
 
 adj.  Immoveable,  incapable  of  motion  ; s.  m. 
 A mountain,  an  aged  person.  nil  achal^ 
 
 The  blue  mountain  near  Baleswar. 
 
 s.  (See  kj.^1)  a-chald,  s.  f.  The 
 
 earth. 
 
 P 
 
 s.  Ij'Jcs-1  uchldnd,  v.  a.  To  order  a person  to 
 separate  (one  thing  from  another). 
 
 s.  (5^  and  r.  Move)  uchalnd,  v.  n. 
 
 To  separate,  to  be  separated. 
 
 H.  achambhd,  s.  m.  Wonderful  thing, 
 
 astonishment,  cause  of  astonishment. 
 
 s.  ■3rr^^T^  (3j  I and  r.  Eat,  drink) 
 
 ddunan,  s.  m.  Sipping  water  before  religious 
 ceremonies,  meals,  &c.  from  the  palm  of  the 
 hand  and  spitting  it  out  again. 
 
 s.  and  A mark)  a-diin,  adj. 
 
 Without  note  or  consequence. 
 
 H.  I -‘.-^1  achambhd,  s.  m.  See 
 
 s.  and  f^rTT  Thought)  a-diint,  adj. 
 
 Thoughtless. 
 
 ♦ 
 
 s.  (3f  and  Moving)  a-chanchal^ 
 
 adj.  Fixed,  unmoved,  firm,  inactive. 
 
 H.  and  Error)  a<huk,  adj. 
 
 Unerring  ; (hence)  a good  marksman. 
 
 Clear,  transparent)  achchhd, 
 adj.  Good,  excellent,  righteous,  healthy. 
 
22 
 
 4^1 
 
 U f achchhd  karna.  To  cure. 
 
 achchha  lagnd,  To  become,  to  beseem,  to  be 
 
 pleasing. 
 
 8-  ^2^  Desire)  ichchhd^  s.  f- 
 
 Wish,  desire.  ' 
 
 s.  ^ *”•  Cover) 
 
 d<hchhddariy  s.  m.  Cloth,  garments. 
 
 5.  uchhdlnd,  v.  a.  To  throw  up,  to  toss 
 
 up  a thing  (as  a ball,  &c.)  and  catch  it  in  the 
 
 hand.  (From 
 
 H.  Strain)  CKhhdn,  adj.  Not 
 
 strained,  impure. 
 
 fi 
 
 H.  alys^l  uchchhdh,  s.  m.  Joy,  gladness. 
 
 s.  (3f  and  ^frf  Broken)  a- 
 
 chchhat,  s.  Whole  grain,  whole  rice  used  in 
 religious  ceremonies,  fried  grain. 
 
 H.  8.  achchhtdnd  packchhtdnd^  \.  n. 
 
 T o repent,  to  grieve,  to  be  sorry.  See 
 
 ^ achchhar  or  akshar,  s.  ra,  A'letr 
 ter  of  the  alphabet. 
 
 s.  achhrautiy  s.  f.  Orthography;  a mode 
 
 of  playing  on  a stringed  instrument  so  as  to 
 express  the  words  of  a song. 
 
 8.  achchhari  (from  ^^1  '^T^Tv),  adj. 
 
 Scientific,  lettered,  writing  an  elegant  hand. 
 
 8.  :sf^  ^:5ri;and  r.  Leave 
 
 behind)  uch-chhisht,  s.  m.  Food  left  or  reject- 
 ed, crumbs,  fragments. 
 
 9 
 
 5.  uchhldnd^  v.  a.  To  order  another  to 
 
 throw  up  any  thing. 
 
 8.  and  r.  Move)  uchhalnd^  v.  n. 
 
 To  leap  or  bound,  to  spring  up  (as  water  in  a 
 fountain). 
 
 a.  ^^^1  (5rl^  and  Cut)  uch-chhinn,  adj. 
 
 Ruined,  laid  waste,  destroyed. 
 
 H.  achhwdni^  s.  f.  Caudle. 
 
 H.  achhutd,  adj.  Intangible  (victuals  dres- 
 
 sed for  saints,  &c.),  inviolable.  See 
 
 “•  ^3rr^1?7T  achchhodan,  s.  m.  The 
 
 ciiace,  hunting. 
 
 cart,  a car- 
 riage,' and  Collection)  achhauhini,  s.  f. 
 
 A large  division  of  an  army,  consisting  of 
 , 109,350  foot,  63,610  horse,  21,870  chariots, 
 and  21,870  elephants; 
 
 8.  (3{  and  r.  ^ Decay)  a-chhai,  adj.  Un- 
 
 : perishable. 
 
 S.  and  r.  f^rl  Think)  a<hetj  adj. 
 
 - i Thoughtless,  senseless. 
 
 s.  a-chUd,  adj.  and  r.  f^rl  Think) 
 
 Unwished  for:  (3f  and  r.  Paint)  Not 
 
 painted  (paper,  &c.), 
 
 9 % 
 
 and  r.  Move)  uchelnd,  v.  a. 
 
 _ To  separate  one  thing  from  another. 
 
 9 
 
 A.  wA,  An  exclamation  denoting  pain.  (It  is 
 ' ■ often  reiterated,  as  ^ uh  uh). 
 
 A.  ahdd,  s.  plur.  (of  jk>.l)  The  units,  ones. 
 A.  ui-jjU-i  ahddis,  s.  f.  (plur.  of  Tradi- 
 
 I • **  • ' , ** 
 
 '*  tions,  (particularly)  the  traditions  or  sayings 
 of  Muhammad. 
 
 A.  ithU-l  ikdta,  (from  h^)  «.  f.  A surrounding, 
 
 an  enclosure,  a fence ; comprehension,  com- 
 pass, besieging. 
 
 A.  ahabb,  adj.  compar.  (of  y_  - More 
 
 beloved,  very  or  most  lovely,  amiable ; a 
 friend. 
 
 A.  1^1  flAiWa,  )s.  plur.  (of  Friends, 
 
 A.  ahbdby  ) lovers. 
 
 A.  ihtirdz,  (fromj^)  s.  m.  Abstinence, 
 
 regimen,  abstaining  from  improper  actions  of 
 any  kind,  forbearance,  controuling  the  pas- 
 sions. 
 
 9 
 
 A.  ihiirdm^  (from  Ju^)  s.  m.  Act  of  ho- 
 
 noring, veneration,  attention,  treating  with 
 respect. 
 
 A.  t ihlisdb,  (from  i ^...^)  s.  m.  Making 
 
 up  accounts,  estimating ; superintendence  of 
 police. 
 
23 
 
 A.  ihtishum,  (from  s.  m.  Pomp, 
 
 retinue. 
 
 A.  ihtildm,  (from  s.  m.  Nocturnal 
 
 pollution. 
 
 A.  JUia-l  ihtimul,  (from  s.  in.  Act  of 
 
 bearing  or  supporting ; doubt,  uncertainty, 
 probability.  ihtimdl  hoiu7,  To  be 
 
 probable.  ihtimdl  karnU)  To  doubt, 
 
 to  impute. 
 
 A.  ihti^dj,  (from  s.  m.  Necessity, 
 
 want,  occasion,  need. 
 
 A.  ihtij/djdt,  s.  plur.  (of  ^1^1)  Re- 
 
 quisite things,  wants,  necessaries. 
 
 A.  ihtij/dt,  (from  s.  f.  Caution,  cir- 
 
 cumspection, foresight,  scrupulousness,  care. 
 
 A.  ahad,  s.  Unity,  one,  an  unit. 
 
 A.  Ikdds,  (from  s.  m.  Act  of 
 
 making  or  producing  anything  new,  invention. 
 
 A.  ahdi,  s.  m.  An  armed  attendant,  a sort 
 
 of  soldier. 
 
 A.  ahadi7/at,  s.  f.  Unity,  the  being  sin- 
 
 gular. 
 
 A.  ihrdk,  (from  s.  m.  Act  of  burn- 
 
 ing or  setting  on  fire. 
 
 A.  ihrdm,  (from  s.  m.  Act  of  forbid- 
 
 ding or  interdicting,  putting  on  the  pilgrim’s 
 habit,  determination  or  resolution.  (At  a cer- 
 tain distance  from  Mecca,  the  pilgrims  inter- 
 dict themselves  all  worldly  enjoyments,  &c. 
 There  their  resolution  is  fixed  to  complete  the 
 pilgrimage ; and,  hence,  the  word  means  the 
 determination  then  formed). 
 
 A.  ihsdn,  (from  s.  m.  Beneficence, 
 
 benevolence,  benevolent  actions,  favour,  cour- 
 tesy, kindness.  ihsdn  karnd,  To 
 
 oblige. 
 
 A.  p.  ihsdn-mand,  adj.  Obliged,  grate- 
 
 ful. 
 
 \ 
 
 A.  ahsan,  adj.  compar.  (of  »-)  More  or 
 
 most  beautiful,  excellent,  agreeable. 
 
 A.  iV/zar,  (from  s.  m.  Act  of  causing 
 
 to  be  present ; summoning ; a summons. 
 
 A.  (thakk,  adj.  compar.  (of  JuJb-)  More  or 
 very  proper  or  deserving. 
 
 A.  Ihkdk,  (from  s.  m.  Act  of  proving 
 
 or  establishing  the  truth  of  a doctrine,  re- 
 storing to  rights,  administration  of  justice. 
 
 A.  yib-l  ahkar,  adj.  compar.  (of More  or 
 most  contemptible.  (A  self-humiliatory  ex- 
 pression). 
 
 A.  ahkdm,  s.  plur.  (of  hukm)  Orders, 
 
 commands,  decrees.  ^ 
 
 A.  ahkam,  adj.  compar.  (of  Strong- 
 
 er, firmer,  more  stable,  or  very  strong,  very 
 firm,  &c. 
 
 A.  alnnad,  adj.  compar.  (of  Juao-)  More 
 
 or  most  praiseworthy  or  commendable.  n. 
 prop.  Name  of  Muhammad  and  of  others. 
 
 A.  ahmadi,  adj.  Belonging  to  Ahmad. 
 
 A.  p.  ahmad-dbdd,  Name  of  a city  in 
 
 Gujrat. 
 
 A.y4js-\  ahmar,  adj.  Red. 
 
 A.  ahmak,  adj.  Foolish,  fool,  very  fool- 
 
 ish, blockhead. 
 
 A.  H.  ahmak-dpan,  s.  m.  Folly,  stupi- 
 
 dity. " 
 
 A.  H.  ahmak-dna,  adv.  Foolishly,  stupid- 
 
 ly. (Figuratively)  this  word  is  applied  to  the 
 money  which  an  Amil  is  obliged  to  pay,  to 
 make  good  the  deficiency  of  the  revenue. 
 
 A.  H.  ahmak-pan.  See 
 
 A.  ahmaki,  s.  f.  Folly. 
 
 A.  Jly:-!  ahwdl,  s.  m.  (plur.  of  JU.  hdl)  Con- 
 dition, circumstances,  events,  occurrences, 
 state,  account.  \jL)  ahwdl  batldnd,  To 
 
 state  one’s  condition.  ahwdl-pur- 
 
 sdn  or  ahwdl-pursi,  Enquiry  after 
 
 health,  circumstances,  &c» 
 
24 
 
 A.  ahwal^  adj.  Squinting,  one  who  sees 
 objects  double. 
 
 A.  ahi/u  Cplur.  of  haiy)  The  living : 
 ihyu^  s.  m.  (from  Act  of  giving  life,  sav- 
 
 ing, preserving. 
 
 A,  ahyamn,  adv.  Sonxetiraes,  now  and 
 
 then,  from  time  to  time;  in  the  event,  in  case, 
 should. 
 
 A.  aJeh^  s.  m.  Brother.  mM,  Imitative  sound 
 of  coughing.  akh  akh,  An  exclamation 
 
 of joy,  ah  ! 
 
 A.  U-i  akhkha^  An  exclamation  of  surprize,  ha  ! 
 
 A.  (from  j^)  akhhaTy  s.  plur.  News,  a 
 
 newspaper  : ikhbdr^  s.  m.  Act  of  giving  intel- 
 ligence, or  information. 
 
 A.  akhbas,  adj.  compar.  (of  Very 
 
 impure  or  contemptible. 
 
 p.  .y^\  akhpakh,  s.  m.  Understanding,  wisdom, 
 intelligence. 
 
 A.  ikhtildm  (from  s.  m.  Completion, 
 
 fulfilment. 
 
 akhtar,  s.  in.  A star,  a constellation; 
 good  fortune,  good  omen,  horoscope. 
 
 A.  ikhlird’-  (from  s.  m.  Invention, 
 
 inventing,  fancying. 
 
 ikhtisdr  (from  s.  m.  Abridge- 
 
 ment, act  of  contracting,  reducing,  curtailing. 
 
 A.  ikhtisas  (from  s.  in.  Appro- 
 
 priation, peculiarity. 
 
 A.  U:;^^  ikhlifd  (from  s.  m.  Act  of  hiding, 
 
 concealing,  covering. 
 
 A.  ikhlildl  (from  laL>-),  s.  m.  Act  of  mix- 
 
 ing, mixture,  confusion,  intercourse,  friendship, 
 conversation. 
 
 A.  ikhtilaf  (from  c-bU-),  8.  m.  Difference 
 
 ✓ 
 
 (of  opinion),  opposition,  discord,  disagree- 
 ment, misunderstanding  between  friends,  cool- 
 ness. (plur.  ikhtilafat). 
 
 A.  ikhtilal  (from  s.  m.  Interruption, 
 
 disturbance,  obstacle. 
 
 p.  akhtUy  adj.  A gelding. 
 
 A. (from  s.  m.  Choice,  will,  opinion, 
 
 election;  authority,  power.  ikhtiydr 
 
 karnd^  To  approve  of,  to  adopt,  to  choose. 
 
 ikhtiydr  men  hand,  To  be  in  the 
 power  of,  or  dependant  on. 
 
 ikhliydri,  s.  f.  Approbation,  choice; 
 
 authority,  power,  adj.  In  one’s  power,  sub- 
 ject to  election  or  choice,  at  one’s  disposal. 
 
 A.  akhzy  s.  f.  faking,  seizing,  intercepting  ; 
 objection,  cavil,  hostility. 
 
 a.^T  aM?V,  adj.  Last,  latter,  s.m.  The  end, 
 issue,  adv.  At  last,  finally. 
 
 A.  ikhrdj  (from  s.  m.  Drawing 
 
 forth,  derivation,  explosion. 
 
 A.  dkhiru-l-amr,  adv.  At  the  end,  finally, 
 
 at  last. 
 
 A.  dkhirat,  s.  f.  Futurity,  a future  state, 
 
 the  world  to  come. 
 
 A.  p.  dkhirash,  adv.  At  the  end  of  it,  at 
 
 last,  tiiially,  after  all. 
 
 A.  (...-.iiyiT  dkhir-i-shab,  s.  The  end  of  the  night, 
 before  dawn. 
 
 H.  akhrot,  s.  m.  A walnut:  the  fruit  of 
 
 the  Aleurites  triloba,  also,  is  so  called. 
 
 A.  (_^y>T  dkhiri,  adj.  Last,  final. 
 
 A.  uA-Aom,  adj.  compar.  (from  More 
 
 or  most  avaricious,  mean  or  very  mean. 
 
 A.  akhass,  adj.  compar.  (from  More 
 
 or  most  especial,  or  excellent. 
 
 A.  ikhfd,  (from  Concealment. 
 
 A.  akhfash,  adj.  Having  small  eyes,  weak- 
 
 sighted. 
 
 akhgar,  s.  f.  Live  ashes,  a spark  of  fire. 
 
 A.  ikhlds,  (from  8.  m.  Sincerity, 
 
aftectlon,  friendship,  love.  V. 
 
 i/i/i/as  harna  or  rakhna^  To  esteem,  &c. 
 
 A.  p.  ikhlds-mand,  adj.  Sincere,  friend- 
 
 ly, affectionate ; a friend. 
 
 A.  \siJA  akhlut,  s.  plur.  (of  Ul4.  khilt)  The  hu- 
 mours of  which  the  blood  is  composed  in  the 
 bodies  of  animals. 
 
 A.  akhlak,  s.  plur.  (of  ^jL>.  khulk)  The 
 
 good  properties  of  mankind,  virtues,  disposi- 
 tion, ethics. 
 
 p.j^l  akhor,  s.  f.  Refuse,  oftals,  filth  : a stable. 
 
 A.  ikhwdn,  s.  plur.  (of  ^1  ak/i)  Brothers. 
 
 P.  dkhrtn,  ) 
 
 p. 
 
 A.  akhvi,  adj.  Brotherly. 
 
 A.  akhj/dr,  adj.  plur.  (of Good  people. 
 
 A.  same  mother  but 
 
 by  a different  father  (a  brother  or  sister). 
 
 A.j^\  akhir,  adj.  Last.  s.  m.  The  end,  ac- 
 complishment, completion. 
 
 s.  3^  ud,  prep.  See  3ri; 
 
 s.  jT  3nfs:  (3rr  and  r.  Give)  d-diy  adj. 
 First,  prior,  pre-eminent ; (in  compos.)  other, 
 et  cetera. 
 
 A.  add,  s.  f.  Performance,  execution,  dis- 
 charge, payment,  blandishments,  coquetry. 
 r 
 
 s.  bT  add,  (Sans.  drdraka)  s.  m.  Gin- 
 
 ger in  the  undried  state. 
 
 A.  cjbT  dddb,  s.  m.  (plur.  of  adab)  Cere- 
 monies, devoirs,  etiquette,  politeness,  forms 
 of  address  in  writing  and  speaking,  salutation, 
 respects. 
 
 A.  p.  Jcj  bl  add-band,  A describer  of  the  actions 
 or  blandishments  of  women. 
 
 A.  p.  ^^AX'bl  add-bandi.  Description  of  blandish- 
 ments, &c. 
 
 A.  c-'bl  addt,  s.  f.  An  instrument ; a particle 
 (in  grammar). 
 
 s.  Ijbl  I C3f  and  r.  Give)  a-ddld, 
 
 adj.  Illiberal,  avaricious,  stingy. 
 
 s.  jbl  3^57TT  ^3^^,  T and  r.  ^ Go)  ud-dr, 
 adj.  Liberal,  generous,  munificent. 
 
 . f r^  _ ..  .. 
 
 8.  l^bl  vi<J^|rlT  ^ddr-td,  s. f.  Liberality,  gene- 
 rosity, munificence. 
 
 s.  (3^  and  r.  Sit)  ud-ds,  s.  Un- 
 
 settledness, retiredness.  adj.  Unsettled,  re- 
 tired, lonely,  dejected,  sorrowful,  sad. 
 
 s.  i^bl  (See  ^M-bl)  ud-dsl,  s.  f.  Unsettledness, 
 loneliness;  sadness,  adj.  Unsettled,  solitary, 
 lonely,  s.  m.  A class  of  fakirs. 
 
 A.  p.  1*-^  b'l  add-fahm,  adj.  One  who  under- 
 stands by  signs. 
 
 A.  H.  U^bl  add-karnd,  v.  a.  To  liquidate,  to 
 
 pay- 
 
 A.  j*bl  addmadlah.  May  God  preserve  (him). 
 
 s.  tibi  and  r.  57T  Give)  a-ddni,  adj.  Ava- 
 ricious, stingy. 
 
 A.  ijbl  addnl,  adj.  plur.  (of  Jyol  adnn)  Mean, 
 contemptible  (people). 
 
 9 
 
 H.  i..L-'i>bl  uddhat,  (from  udd)  s.  f.  Brown- 
 ness. 
 
 s-  3<i^f^  <UT  (3^,  3[T  and  r.  ^ Take) 
 
 ud-d-haran,  s.  m.  An  example,  a simile,  a 
 
 comparison. 
 
 > 
 
 A.  (_5bl  add-i,  s.  f.  See  bl  add. 
 
 A.  p.  add-i-dain,  s.  m.  Payment  of  debt. 
 
 A.  adab,  s.  m.  Institute,  rule,  good  breed- 
 ing, politeness,  respect,  urbanity ; taking  care 
 not  to  pass  the  bounds  of  any  thing.  \j^ 
 adab  karnd.  To  respect,  to  behave  politely. 
 
 A.jbjl  idbdr,  (from  jjj)  s.  f.  Turning  back, 
 
 going  back ; misfortune,  bad  luck,  adversity, 
 ruin. 
 
 8.  a particle  denoting  sur- 
 
 prise,  and  r.  ^ Be)  ad-bhut,  adj.  Wonderful, 
 admirable. 
 
 E 
 
9 
 
 s.  ud-hhav,  s.  m. 
 
 Act  of  being  born  or  of  springing  up  (as 
 plants  from  seed),  birth,  production. 
 
 s.  ejJT  sriftiT  adit,  adv. 
 like.  See  jT 
 
 s.  r<Pl  aditi,  s.  f. 
 
 of  the  mother  of  the  gods. 
 
 Et  cetera,  and  the 
 The  proper  name 
 
 s.  ojS\  3Tt1^  ddit^a,  s.  m.  A descendant 
 of  a deity  in  general,  the  sun. 
 
 jb  CL^jT  I ^ I ^ dditij/a-bar,  Sun -day. 
 
 s.  CUJji  *'• 
 
 Risen  (as  the  sun),  distinguished,  conspicuous 
 (as  valour,  &c.). 
 
 s.  C3T  and  r.  ^ Give)  a-datt,  adj. 
 
 Not  given. 
 
 q.  V.  and 
 
 A son)  aditi-nandan,  s.  m.  A deity 
 (i.  e.  a son  of  ci^jl  adili). 
 s.  I ^ dditya-vdr,  s.  m.  Sun- 
 day. See  uditya. 
 
 s.  jJl  (^T  and  r.  ^ Respect)  d-dar, 
 
 s.  m.  Respect,  reverence,  act  of  treating 
 
 with  attention  and  deference,  politeness. 
 
 s.jjl  and  r.  ^ Go)  nd-ar,  s.  m. 
 
 The  belly. 
 
 - ^ . 
 
 §,  l^ol  udrii,  (Sans.  3fJ^  drdrd)  s.  f.  The 
 
 name  of  the  sixth  lunar  mansion  (probably  a 
 
 Orionis);  the  beginning  of  the  rainy  season. 
 
 A.  idrdj,  (from  ^iS)  s.  m.  Act  of  insert- 
 
 ing  one  thing  in  another,  folding  or  rolling 
 together. 
 
 A.jljiil  idrdr,  (from  ^j)  s.  m.  Flowing  of  milk, 
 
 hard  rain,  involuntary  discliarge  of  urine ; 
 munificence,  a gift. 
 
 A.  idrdlx,  (from  cJjS)  «•  ni.  Comprehen- 
 
 sion, capacity,  understanding. 
 
 s.  (3f  and  r.  See)  a-dris  or 
 
 a-drisya,  adj.  Invisible,  unseen. 
 
 s.  L,j1  (3f  and  r.  a-darsd,  s.  m.  A 
 
 kind  of  very  fine  muslin ; a kind  of  sweet- 
 meats. 
 
 ^ 
 
 s.  (3f  and  r.  See)  a-dar- 
 
 sun,  s.  m.  Disappearance,  adj.  Invisible, 
 rv 
 
 s.  a-darsh,  ) (3j’  and  r.  See) 
 
 s.  a-dris  fit,  | adj.  Unseen,  un- 
 
 foreseen ; s.  Casual  and  unforeseen  danger, 
 
 o y 
 
 fortune,  luck. 
 
 s.  adrak,  (Sans.  drdrak)  s.  f.  Gin- 
 
 ger in  an  undried  state, 
 s.  adrak-i,  s.  f.  A kind  of  sweetmeat. 
 
 A.  idrls,  n.  prop.  The  patriarch  Enoch. 
 
 s.  iJi-Jjjl  adisht,  s.  m.  Misfortune,  fate.  See 
 a-dris  fit. 
 
 A.  brjl  iddid,  (from  Icj)  s.  m.  The  act  of  de- 
 manding one’s  rights,  claim,  pretension. 
 
 A.  adij/a,  s.  plur.  (of  Uj)  Prayers,  bene- 
 dictions, wishes. 
 
 A.  idghdm,  s.  m.  Reduplication  of  a let- 
 
 ter, or  the  contraction  of  one  letter  into  ano- 
 ther similar. 
 
 A.  adakk,  adj.  compar.  (from  (J^S)  More  or 
 very  abstruse,  difficult,  fine,  or  minute. 
 
 A.  p.  (JjI  diminutive)  adakcha,  s.  m. 
 
 A cloth  for  carrying  things  in. 
 
 P * 
 
 s.  cSj]  (r.  Make  wet)  udak,  s.  m. 
 
 M'^ater. 
 
 s.  iJJl'T  ddik,  adv.  And  the  rest,  et  cetera.  See 
 
 s.  (IjsjT  q-  V.  and  Blown)  ad-khild,  adj.m. 
 Ilalf-blotvn,  half-opened  (a  (lower,  &c.). 
 
 s.  (lajT  q-  V.  and  Opened)  ad-khold, 
 
 adj.m.  Half-open. 
 
 II.  (Isol  q-  V.  amll^  Hammered)  ad-grtrhdy 
 adj.  Half-driven  (as  a stake). 
 
n.  Jjj  JjI  adl  hadl,  '^s.  in.  Exchange,  altcra- 
 II.  iijo  adlubadld,^  tion.  adlu 
 
 badld  karnd,  or  ^ j1  adli  badli  karni, 
 
 To  exchange,  to  swop  or  barter;  to  confuse, 
 to  displace. 
 
 A.  <)Jj1  adilla,  s.  plur.  (of  JJj  dalil)  Proofs,  in- 
 dications. 
 
 A.  ^J\  ddani)  n.  prop.  Adam,  the  first  man ; 
 man. 
 
 CiJ  s.  and  r.  ^ ^ Cease)  ud-j/> 
 
 am. 
 
 f-a 
 
 s.  m.  Strenuous  and  continued  effort,  exertion, 
 perseverance ; calling,  employment. 
 
 9 
 
 s.^ji  vduinhar,  s.  m.  The  glomer- 
 
 ous  fig-tree  (Ficus  glomerata).  A sect  of 
 Erahmans. 
 
 P.  |*jT  ddam-khor,  adj.  Man-eater,  man- 
 
 devouring. 
 
 s.  (\jfcjl  q.  V.  and  Dead)  ad-mard,  adi.  m. 
 
 Half  dead. 
 
 p.  |*jT  ddam-zdd,  s.  m.  f.  Man,  mankind. 
 
 p.  |*Jl  ddam-gari,  s.  f.  Humanity,  bene- 
 
 volence. 
 
 s.  \yoJi\  (l>ol  q.  V.  and  Dead)  ad-mud^  adj.  m. 
 Half  dead. 
 
 p.  ^ ddm-i,  s.  m.  f.  A descendant  of  Adam, 
 a human  being  (man  or  woman),  an  individual, 
 people. 
 
 p.  ^S\  ddmi-garl,  s.  f.  Same  as  ^ JT 
 
 ddam-gari,  q.  v. 
 
 A.  ddml^at,  s.  f.  Humanity,  civility. 
 
 ddm/j/at  pakarnl,  To  become  ci- 
 vilized. (JL^Cj  ddmlyat  sikhldni,  or 
 
 jT  ddmiyat  men  Idnd,  To  civilize. 
 ddmiyat  karni,  To  behave  w'ith 
 
 humanity. 
 
 s.  and  Day)  a-din,  s.  m.  An  un- 
 
 lucky day. 
 
 A.  bjl  adnd,  adj.  compar.  (of  ^jj)  Inferior,  lower, 
 
 27 
 
 lowest,  mean,  little ; a person  of  no  conse- 
 quence. 
 
 s.  JujI  adwand,  adj.  Quiet,  tranquil, 
 
 free  from  strife. 
 
 A.  adna,  adj.  compar.  Same  asljjl  fldw«. 
 
 S.  joT  3TT^  ddatt,  adv.  At  first,  in  the  be- 
 ginning. 
 
 A.  adwdf,  s.  plur.  (of  c-'!jl)  Instruments; 
 
 particles  (in  Grammar). 
 
 A.  adwdr,  s.  plur.  (of^^j  daur)  Revolutions, 
 periods,  ages. 
 
 II.  adxcdn,  "is.  f.  Braces  for  tightening 
 adzedyan,)  the  tape  of  a bedstead. 
 
 s.ci-yt  (3f  and  Sunshine)  a-dot  or  a-dyoh 
 adj.  W^ithout  splendor. 
 
 A.  adzean,  adj.  compar.  (of  j^y)  More  or 
 most  mean  or  wretched. 
 
 s.  and  Two)  a-dzaait,  adj. 
 
 Peerless,  matchless,  unequalled. 
 
 s.  t^yl  (^^  and  r.  fqr^f  Dread) 
 
 ud-xeg,  s.  m.  Agitation,  fear,  consternation  ; 
 exertion. 
 
 A <oy\  adzeiya,  s.  plur.  (of\y  dazc?a)  Medicines', 
 s.  adh,  Half  (in  compos.).  See  UjT  ddhd. 
 
 s.  adha,  prep.  Down,  downwards,  be- 
 
 low in  place,  rank  or  degree.  The  reverse  of 
 
 s.  3dv  adhi,  prep.  Over,  above,  upon.  It 
 implies  superiority  in  place,  quality  or  quantity. 
 It  is  the  reverse  of 
 — 
 
 s.  lajT  ddhd  (Sans.  ) adj.  Half.  In  com- 
 pos. it  becomes  adh  or  ad ; as 
 
 adh-mud,  or  ad-mud,  Half-dead. 
 
 Food,  aliment,  victuals? 
 nourishment. 
 
 ■)  s.  m. 
 J not 
 
 H.jlfcjl  adhur, 
 
 H.jlifcJl  ddhdr. 
 
 s.  ^ Hold)  d-dhdr, 
 
 E 2 
 
28 
 
 / 
 
 s.  m.  Comprehension;  a dike  or  canal ; a 
 patron,  supporter,  one  on  whom  dependance 
 Is  placed  for  assistance. 
 
 s-  3TIT  *’•  H Hold)  udhar, 
 
 or  ud-dhdr,  s.  m.  Debt  (especially  not  bearing- 
 interest)  ; deduction,  discharge,  deliverance. 
 
 O / 
 
 s.  udhui'nd  (from  udhiir),  v.  a.  To 
 
 liberate,  to  discharge. 
 
 u.  ddhiiri  (in  compos.)  An  eater ; as, 
 
 dudh-ddhdrl,  One  who  lives  on 
 
 mdk. 
 
 s.  Half,  and  Head)  ad/?a- 
 
 sisi,  s.  f.  Pain  affecting  the  half  of  the  head, 
 hemicrania. 
 
 s.  (^UsjT  ^ Hold)  d-dhdn, 
 
 s.  m.  A ceremony  practised  as  conducive  to 
 conception ; conception. 
 
 T.  adh-bicJu  adv.  In  the  middle. 
 
 H.  ^ 
 
 ( 3ff^  and  TJ(f^  Master) 
 
 adhpat,  or  adhi-pati,  s.  m.  A prince,  a com- 
 mander, a master. 
 
 ___ 
 
 s.  (3f^  Half,  and  "q^  Ripe)  ad//-pa/.-A-«, 
 adj.  Half-ripe. 
 
 s.  (3f  and  ^ Hold)  a-d/iar,  adj. 
 
 Low,  inferior : s.  m.  The  lower  lip ; the  lip. 
 
 n.ysj\  adhar,  s.  m.  Empty  space,  the  space  be- 
 tween heaven  and  earth,  adj.  Suspended, 
 separate,  at  a distance,  adv.  In  the  middle. 
 i-dhar,  adv.  Here. 
 
 y 
 
 H.  w-rf//rtr,  adv.  There. 
 
 II.  \jB>j\  vdhrd,  adj.  m.  Opened,  undone,  un- 
 rolled (as  the  seam  in  a garment,  or  thread 
 which  was  rolled  up  in  a clue). 
 
 u.  adharsd,  s.  A half  piece  of  cloth. 
 
 H.  (3{  and  qTJC  Justice)  «■ 
 
 (//lami,  8.  m.  Injustice,  sin,  crime,  adj.  Un- 
 just, impious. 
 
 s.  a-dharm-l  (from  3{qTJf)  adj. 
 
 Unjust,  sinful,  criminal. 
 
 s.  3(“fq^  (3rf^  and  r.  Sound) 
 
 adhi-k,  adj.  Exceeding,  greater,  more,  ad- 
 ditional. 
 
 s.  uddhak,  (Sans.  urddhag)  s.  m. 
 
 Asthma,  act  of  gasping  or  panting ; plethora 
 in  the  vessels  of  the  head;  headach.  (Hunter). 
 
 s.  jlCfcw'l  l\  (3{fq  and  r.  ^ Make) 
 
 adhi-kdr,  s.  ra.  The  bearing  of  the  royal  in- 
 signia, dominion,  possession,  right. 
 
 adhi-kdri,  (from 
 
 adhi-kdr)  adj.  Possessor  of  a right  or  title. 
 
 s.  adhikdnd,  (from  Sffirai)  V.  a. 
 
 To  augment,  to  increase. 
 
 s.  adhikd-i,  (from  s.  f.  Increase,  _ 
 
 augmentation,  abundance,  excess  ; oppression. 
 
 s.  (3(^  Half,  and  Skull)  adh- 
 
 kapdli,  s.  f.  A pain  affecting  half  the  head : 
 a nut  of  Areca  shaped  like  a hemisphere  (so 
 named,  probably,  from  two  kernels  being 
 contained  in  one  shell;  and,  to  such  a nut  the 
 virtue  is  ascribed  of  curing  the  disease  of  the 
 same  name).  (Hunter). 
 
 H.  (ifjl  Half,  and  Ripe)  adh-kachchd^ 
 
 adj.  m.  Half-ripe. 
 
 H.  adh-kachrdy  adj.  m.  Half-dressed  (vic- 
 
 tuals). 
 
 s.  3rf  (3f^  Half,  and  Tax) 
 
 adh-knr,  s.  m.  Half  the  tax  or  duty  of  any 
 kind  (the  other  half  being  remitted). 
 
 s.  adh-kahdy  (3U^  Half,  and  r.  Speak) 
 
 adj.  m.  Half-spoken,  half-pronounced. 
 
 A.  adham,  s.  m.  A dark  coloured  horse. 
 
 s.  adham,  adj.  Inferior,  low,  vile, 
 
 despicable. 
 
 s.  (3ff  Half,  and  r.  ^ Die) 
 
 adh-ninrmi,  adj.  Half-dead. 
 
 f.  (idh-mudy  adj.  Hall-dead. 
 
J(u'\  29 
 
 II.  odhati,  s.  m.  Water  set  to  boil  for  dres- 
 sing victuals. 
 
 s.  (3{  and  Wealth)  a-dhan,  adj.  Poor, 
 destitute. 
 
 s.  C3f^  Half,  and  Bo- 
 
 dy) adh-ang,  s.  in.  Palsy  affecting  half  the 
 body,  hemiplegia. 
 
 s.  adh-angd,  (from  adh-ang)  adj. 
 
 .Affected  with  hemiplegia. 
 
 s.  (See  a-dhan)  a-dhan-i,  adj.  Poor, 
 indigent. 
 
 s.  adhwdr,  adj.  Half.  (Generally  applied 
 
 to  pieces  of  cloth). 
 
 H.yysol  adhotar,  s.  f.  A fine  kind  of  cloth. 
 
 s.  adhurd,  adj.  Half-ready,  half-dressed; 
 
 immature  (a  fietus),  unfinished. 
 
 s.  adhauri,  s.  f.  Half  a hide  (of  a thick 
 
 strong  kind). 
 
 s.  Down,  and  w 
 
 Face)  adho-mukh,  adj.  With  the  head  down- 
 wards (as  the  Hindus  practise  in  the  tapasya), 
 looking  downwards,  drooping  the  head  (from 
 grief  or  sliame),  headlong. 
 
 s.  adhzcan,  adj.  Half  of  anything. 
 
 s.  addht,  s.  f.  Half  a damri  (a  small  coin), 
 
 half  a piece  of  cloth. 
 
 s.  and  r.  ^ Go)  adhi/u- 
 
 s.  A section  of  a book,  a reading,  a les- 
 son, a chapter. 
 
 s.  adhydna,  (from  bjT  ddhd)  v.  a.  To 
 
 halve,  to  divide. 
 
 s.  Steady)  a-dhlr^ 
 
 adj  Confused,  perplexed,  unsteady. 
 
 s.  a-dhir-td,  (from  j^j\  a-dhir)  s.  f.  Con- 
 
 fusion, perplexity. 
 
 s.  31^  (3T  and  Firm)  a-dhlraj, 
 
 s.  m.  Confusedness,  perplexity,  unsteadiness, 
 adj.  Perplexed,  confused,  unsteady.^ 
 
 vif  J ^3f  and  fi-dhlr^ 
 
 adj.  m.  Confused,  perplexed. 
 
 s.  adder,  adj.  Middle-aged,  just  past  the 
 prime  of  life.  (Applied  most  frequently  to 
 women). 
 
 II.  adhernu,  v.  a.  To  undo,  to  unravel. 
 
 s.  ILajI  adhdd,  s.  m.  Half  a paisa  (a  small 
 coin). 
 
 s.  adheli,  s.  f.  Half  a rupee  or  gold 
 
 niohur. 
 
 s.  3T^  (3{f^  and  A master)  ad- 
 
 hln  or  ddh'in,  adj.  Obedient,  dependent,  sub- 
 missiveT^ 
 
 s.  3ftn*irl  I (<rom  3{\ft5=r) 
 
 no-td  or  ddhina-td,  s.  f.  Submission,  obedience, 
 obsequiousness,  servility. 
 
 s.  adhin-i,  (from  s.  f.  Sub- 
 
 mis.sion,  humbleness,  obsequiousness. 
 
 f 
 
 s.  ^ or  udaya, 
 
 adj.  Rising,  s.  Light,  splendor. 
 
 'A.  adiydn,  s.  plur.  (of  din)  Religions. 
 
 A.  (idib,  s.  m.  A teacher  of  polite  man- 
 
 ners, urbanity,  &c. 
 
 ®-  sil  Shew) 
 
 An  order,  a command;  a salutation  of  Jogis. 
 
 ^ __ 
 
 s.  **.  Cease)  ud-yam, 
 
 s.  m.  Endeavour,  &c.  See 
 
 A.  j*jj1  adhn,  s.  m.  Perfumed  leather. 
 
 p.  <U»ol  adina  or  ddlna,  s.  Friday. 
 
 -•  Move)  a-dol,  adj.  With- 
 
 out moving,  fixed. 
 
 A.  azdn,  s.  f.  The  summons-^o  prayers  (ge- 
 nerally proclaimed  from  the  minarets  or  towers 
 of  a mosque). 
 
 H.  uzhakani,  s.  f.  A female  of  Uzbak 
 
 Tartary,  an  attendant  in  the  baram  of  a great 
 person. 
 
30 
 
 p.jJT  s.  m.  Fire;  the  name  of  Abra- 
 
 ham’s father  (Tcrah);  the  ninth  solar  month  ; 
 winter. 
 
 A.  izdn,  (from  s.  ra.  Obedience,  sub- 
 
 mission ; confidence,  belief. 
 
 azkur,  s.  plur.  (of  ^j.zikr)  Praises, 
 praises  of  God,  recitals. 
 
 A.  azki?/d,  s.  plur.  (of  zaki)  People  of 
 
 discernment  and  penetrating  understanding. 
 
 A.  azall,  adj.  compar.  (of  JJj)  More  or 
 most  vile. 
 
 A.  izn,  s.  m.  Permission;  dismission. 
 
 A.  azhdn^  s.  plur.  (of  zihn)  Geniuses, 
 
 intellects,  capacities. 
 
 A.  azi^at,  s.  f.  Wanton  injury,  oppression? 
 
 distress,  vexation. 
 
 H.j\  Hr,  s.  f.  A goad. 
 
 «r,  s.  m.  The  breast,  the  bosom. 
 ur-ldndy  To  embrace. 
 
 (r.  ^ Go)  ariy  s.  m.  An  enemy. 
 
 s.  \J{  urd,  s.  m.  A saw.  The  name  of  a 
 
 district. 
 
 p.  \J\  urdy  part,  (in  compos.)  Adorning. 
 
 p.  ardboy  s.  m.  A wheeled-carriage,  gun- 
 carriage,  &c.  a cart. 
 
 It.  cy  arrdldy  s.  m.  A loud  and  prolonged 
 sound  (as  from  the  discharge  of  artillery  or 
 the  fall  of  a building). 
 
 A.  ‘ - irddaly  s.  f.  Inclination,  wish,  since- 
 rity, belief. 
 
 A.  irddoy  s.  m.  Desire,  inclination,  wish, 
 purpose,  design,  plan,  intention. 
 
 <3n  and  r.  ttv  Accom- 
 plish; d-rddhatiy  s.  in.  Accomplishment,  gra- 
 tifying ; worship,  devotion,  supplication. 
 
 s.  and  r.  Accomplish)  d-rddhndy 
 
 V.  a.  To  worship,  to  practise  devotion,  to 
 
 A.  J ardzily  s.  plur.  (of  Jt^l)  Base,  low,  mean 
 people. 
 
 H.  \j\j\  ardrdy  s.  ra.  Marks  of  nails  left  after 
 scratching. 
 
 A.  ardzil  (for  Jj^  plur.  of  Jj^l)  Low, 
 
 mean,  rude  people. 
 
 p.  drdsiagiy  s.  f.  Preparation,  decora- 
 
 tion, ornament,  regularity. 
 
 p.  ^\J\  drdstUy  adj.  Prepared,  dressed,  adorn- 
 ed, embellished,  regular. 
 
 A.  ardziy  s.  plur.  (of  ^J\)  Lands. 
 
 s.  f,\J{  end  r.  Sport)  a-ram, 
 
 s.  m.  A garden. 
 
 p.  drdmy  s.  m.  Ease,  rest,  health,  relief, 
 repose.  bb  drdm  pdndy  To  recover. 
 
 ( JJs  drdm-taluby  adj.  Idle,  slothful,  a 
 
 lover  of  ease,  b ^ ^\J\  drdm  karndy  To  rest,  to 
 repose. 
 
 p.  urdm-iy  adj.  A lover  of  ease ; idle,  sloth- 
 
 ful. 
 
 p.  i^\J\  drdm-gdhy  s.  f.  A resting-place ; a 
 bed-chamber.  Jirdaus-drdmgdhy 
 
 Resting  in  paradise.  (An  epithet  applied  to 
 Muhammad  Shah). 
 
 p.  drdmlduy  adj.  At  rest,  at  ease, 
 
 n.  b|^l  arrdndy  v.  n.  To  produce  a continued 
 sound  (as  a mill ; the  word  being  an  imitation 
 of  the  sound). 
 
 P,  drdyishy  s.  f.  Ornament,  embcdlish- 
 
 ment,  preparation,  dressing,  equipage. 
 
 s.  I arby  adj.  One  hundred  millions. 
 
 (^rb  kharby  Innumerable. 
 
 A,  arbdby  s.  plur.  (of  rubb)  Lords,  pos- 
 sessors, masters.  iW  nrbdb-i-jdby  Pos- 
 sessed of  dignity.  arbdb-i-suk/iafr, 
 
 Eloquent  persons  ; poets.  blD  arbdb-i- 
 
 iiishdly  Dancers  and  musicians. 
 
 8.  (3^  Great,  and  r.  qiJJ  Will) 
 
 serve. 
 
SI 
 
 urbas’i  or  urcasly  s.  f.  Name  of  a courtezan  in 
 the  heaven  of  Indra. 
 
 A*  arb(^,  adj.  Four. 
 
 A.  ^y^jUriaS", 
 
 A.  arbaln,  S 
 
 s.  JiJ\  ftrbal,  (Sans.  j.  f.  Age. 
 
 , o 
 
 C.O  (irpaji,  s.  m.  An  offering. 
 
 -•  oropnu  (from  v.  a.  To  present  an 
 
 offering. 
 
 II.  1^1  «r/«,  s.  m.  A ceremony  attending  mar- 
 riage. \\  hen  the  bridegroom  first  comes  to 
 the  house  of  the  bride,  he  is  received  by  her 
 relations,  who  present  to  him,  and  move  cir- 
 cularly round  his  head,  a platter  painted  and 
 divided  into  several  compartments ; in  the 
 middle  of  which  is  a lamp  made  of  fiour,  filled 
 with  ghi  and  having  several  wicks  lighted. 
 ( Hunter). 
 
 A.  (from  s.  m.  Connexion,  friend- 
 
 ship. 
 
 A.  irlihdl  (from  J.>^)  s.  m.  Act  of  march- 
 
 ing or  travelling;  departure;  death. 
 
 A.  irtiddd  (from  s.  m.  Opposing,  re- 
 fusing ; apostacy,  recantation. 
 
 A.  irtisum  (from  ^J)  s.  m.  A distinguish- 
 
 ing mark,  plan,  painting;  writing. 
 
 irtiiis  (from  ^o)s.  m.  Trepidation, 
 
 A.  irtidsh  (from  J^j)\  trembling. 
 
 A.  (from  ^,)  s.  m.  Elevation,  ex- 
 
 altation, ascent,  height. 
 
 A.  irtikub  (from  s.  m.  The  com- 
 
 mencement or  undertaking  of  an  enterprize, 
 perpetration  or  commission  of  a crime. 
 
 H.  11^1  artald,  s.  ra.  A patron,  a protector. 
 
 wr^M,  s.  m.  Crimpling,  plaits  (as  of  clothes). 
 See  ultu. 
 
 tirlu-gar,  s.  m.  A criinpler  or  plaiter  (of 
 clothes). 
 
 s.  (r.  3{^Seek,  beg)  artli,  s.  Inten- 
 
 tion, purpose,  design,  sake,  meaning  ; proper- 
 ty, wealth,  goods,  riches,  substance ; request, 
 
 begging.  -V  tapas^arth,  For 
 
 devotion’s  sake,  for  devotional  purposes. 
 
 -•  arth)  adj.  Self-interested, 
 
 designing. 
 
 O O 
 
 H.  . ^j\  artfu,  s.  f.  A bier. 
 
 s.  (r.  Seek,  beg)  arthlt/u,  s.  m.  A 
 
 follower,  a client,  a protegee,  a person  re- 
 commended. 
 
 s.  iJjT  urli  (Sans.  I i,  I drulrika)  s.  f.  A 
 
 ceremony  performed,  in  adoration  of  the  gods, 
 by  moving  circularly,  round  the  head  of  the 
 image,  a platter  containing  a burning  lamp 
 with  several  wicks.  {Hunter). 
 
 A.  frx,  s.  m.  Inheritance. 
 
 A.  s.  m.  A horse  w'ith  one  white 
 
 foot,  a large-footed  man. 
 
 p.  arj-mand,  adj.  Beloved,  dear,  happy, 
 
 blessed,  noble. 
 
 s.  (r.  3j’3T  Gain)  arjan,  s.  m. 
 
 Gain,  acquisition. 
 r 
 
 arjun,  s.  m.  Name  of  a cele- 
 brated hero,  the  third  son  of  Pandu.  Name 
 of  a tree.  ( Terminalia  alala  glabra). 
 r^ 
 
 s.  (r.  Acquire)  arjanu,  v.  a.  To  gain, 
 
 to  acquire. 
 
 H.  arajhna,  v.n.  To  be  ravelled  or  en- 
 
 tangled (as  thread)  ; to  be  bound  *(as  in  fetters, 
 &c.) ; to  quarrel  without  cause,  or  unreason- 
 ably. 
 
 s.  ^ ,1  aruchi,  s.  f.  Sickness  at  stomach, 
 
 nausea.  {Hunter). 
 
 T'  r 
 
 s.  U-,1  '5T^T  (r.  Worship)  s.  f.  Worship, 
 
 V 
 
 adoration. 
 
32 
 
 (r.  Worship)  archil,  adj. 
 Worshipped,  reverenced,  saluted. 
 
 s.  Cr-  Worship)  archah, 
 
 adj.  Worshipping,  a worshipper,  an  adorer. 
 
 5.  (*■.  Worship)  archand,  v.  a.  To 
 
 worship,  to  honor,  to  treat  with  ceremony. 
 
 A.  [*12*^^  arhdm,  s.  plur.  (of  ^j)  Wombs,  ma- 
 trices ; relations  by  the  mother’s  side,  uterine 
 kindred. 
 
 A.  arham,  adj.  compar.  (of  j*->y)  More 
 
 or  most  merciful.  arhamu-r-rdhi- 
 
 min,  The  most  merciful  of  the  merciful.  (An 
 attribute  of  God). 
 
 A.  irJihd-i-indn,  s.  m.  Letting  loose 
 
 the  reins;  unruliness. 
 
 p.  drd,  s.  m.  Flour,  meal. 
 
 II.  urddbegani,  s.  f.  A female  armed  at- 
 
 tendant in  the  haram. 
 
 H.  ardds,  s.  f.  Representation,  offering  to 
 
 a deity.  (Perhaps  a corruption  of 
 {Hunter). 
 
 II.  arddwd,  s.  m.  Coarsely  ground  meal. 
 
 s.uT3rr^  drdrd,  s.  f.  Name  of  one  of  the 
 lunar  mansions.  Seel^JT 
 
 T.  Urdu,  8.  m.  An  army,  a camp,  a market. 
 
 r.  A.  urdu-i-mualla,  The  royal  camp 
 
 or  army  (generally  means  the  city  of  Dihli  or 
 
 Shahjahanabad,  and 
 
 i-mmdla  ki  zabdn.  The  court  language). 
 
 s.  Hdj\  (r.  Increase)  arddh,  adj.  Half. 
 
 II.  Si^J\  urdh,  8.  m.  A kind  of  vetch. 
 
 8.  I J I (3f^  Half,  and  3f3J  Bo- 
 
 dy) ardh-dng,  8.  m.  Palsy  affecting  one  side 
 or  the  upper  or  lower  part  of  the  body,  hemi- 
 plegia. 
 
 s.  ardhdng-i,  (from  3T^PT)  adj. 
 
 One  afflicted  with  a hemiplegia,  s.  f.  A wife. 
 
 s.  urdhag,  s.  m.  A disease  occa- 
 
 sioned  by  the  mounting  of  wind  upwards. 
 {Hunter). 
 
 p.  urdi,  s.  Name  of  the  first  month  of  au-  h-' 
 tumn,  September;  or,  for  April. 
 
 V.  jj\  arz,  s.  m.  Price,  value,  esteem,  venera- 
 tion, honour,  quantity.  arz-i-bdzdr. 
 
 Price  current,  market  price. 
 
 9 
 
 A.  jj\  uruz  or  urz,  s.  m.  Rice. 
 
 A.  Jljjl  arzdl,  (for  adj.  plur.  (of  or 
 
 Jjj^)  Low,  common,  mean  (people),  the 
 vulgar. 
 
 p,  arzdn,  adj.  Cheap. 
 
 p,  arzdn-i,  s.  f.  Cheapness ; abundance  of 
 provisions.  arzdni  rakhnd.  To  pre- 
 
 sent, to  give  gratuitously. 
 
 A.  ^jj\  arzak  (corrupted  from  azrak)  adj. 
 Blue,  azure,  cerulean,  cat’s  eyed. 
 
 A.  p.  arzak  chashm,  adj.  Blue  eyed, 
 
 cat’s  eyed. 
 
 p.  arzan,  s.  m.  A kind  of  grain,  millet. 
 (Hind.  chend,  Panicum  pilosum,  Roxb.). 
 
 p.  »jj{  drzu,  s.  f.  Wish,  desire,  hope,  want, 
 distress.  drzu-kash,  adj.  Anxious, 
 
 desirous. 
 
 p.  drzu-mand,  adj.  Desirous,  longing. 
 
 V.  j>jj\  arziz,  s.  f.  Tin. 
 
 s,  (3{  and  Juice,  taste)  a-ras,  adj. 
 
 Without  juice,  sapless,  tasteless. 
 
 5.  arus,  for  »'•  Name  of  a 
 
 medicinal  plant.  (Justicia  adhenatoda  and 
 ganderussa). 
 
 s.  dras,  for  (from  Idle, 
 
 lazy)  8.  m.  Idleness,  laziness,  inactivity. 
 
 A.  JU|1  irsdt,  (from  J-^)  s.  in.  Act  of  sending 
 
33 
 
 fespecially,  a writing,  letter,  &c.),  missiou, 
 remittance. 
 
 s.  ars-pars,  s.  m.  Partial  bathing 
 
 (throwing  a very  little  water  on  the  head  with 
 one’s  hand  instead  of  bathing),  sprinkling  or 
 aspersion;  act  of  touching.  {Hunter). 
 
 H.  ISL^l  arsattd,  s.  m.  Guess,  conjecture,  valua- 
 tion, appraisement ; a mediator,  a broker. 
 
 T.  arsldn,  s.  A lion. 
 
 -•  arasi,  (Sans.  Idle)  adj.  Idle, 
 
 lazy,  indolent,  inactive. 
 
 H.  drsi,  s.  f.  A mirror  (particularly,  a 
 
 mirror  on  the  thumb). 
 
 n.  a.  liJ  arslle  naind^  adj.  Having  weak 
 
 eyes,  with  eyes  as  if  just  awake. 
 
 A.  irshdd,  (from  jji^)  s.  m.  Direction,  com- 
 mand, order. 
 
 A.  arshad,  adj.  compar.  (of  Ju.i^)  Most 
 upright,  most  tenacious  of  the  right  way  ; a 
 person  who  explains  orders,  commands,  &c. 
 (especially,  of  the  deity). 
 
 A.  ^jOj\  arz,  s.  f.  The  earth,  a portion  of  land 
 (plur.  Lands). 
 
 A.  ^j\  arz-i,  adj.  Terrestrial,  relating  to  the 
 earth. 
 
 A.  s.  plur.  (of  Jl^)  Certain  mea- 
 
 sures of  weight  so  called,  pounds. 
 
 G.  arghanun,  {Opyactov)  s.  m.  An  organ. 
 
 P.  turghawdn,  s.  m.  A plant  whose  flowers 
 
 and  fruit  are  of  a beautiful  red  ; a red  colour. 
 
 P.  arghawdn-i,  adj.  Of  a red  colour, 
 
 purple. 
 
 A.  i\ij\  irfdh,  (from  iij)  s.  m.  Bestowing  af- 
 fluence, comforting,  cherishing;  enjoyment  of 
 peace  and  affluence. 
 
 A.  orfaz,  adj.  An  obstinate  heretic;  par- 
 ticularly a bigoted  Shla. 
 
 X.  orfa%  adj.  compar.  (of  «^)  Most  exalt- 
 ed, very  high. 
 
 A.  itkdni,  (from  s.  m.  Act  of  writing. 
 
 A.  arkdn,  s.  m.  Jaundice,  mildew  or  blight 
 
 in  corn. 
 
 8.  ark,  s.  m.  The  sun  : swallow  wort 
 
 (Asclepias  gigantea). 
 
 H.  arkdt.  Name  of  a city  in  the  Dakkhan. 
 
 H.  arkdl-i,  s.  m.  A pilot.  (So  named,  per- 
 
 haps, from  the  city  or  territory  of  Arkat).  adj. 
 Belonging  to  .4,rkat.  ^ arkdti  rupj/a, 
 An  Arcot  rupee. 
 
 A.  arkdn,  s.  plur.  (of  ^J)  Pillars,  props, 
 supports.  arkdn-i-daulal.  Nobles, 
 
 grandees,  ministers  of  state. 
 
 s.  3fTXpi  ^3fT  and  Red)  d-rakt, 
 
 adj.  Red. 
 
 H.  arkat,  s.  f.  Vigilance,  activity,  clever- 
 
 ness, ingenuity. 
 
 s.  Breast,  and  r.  Go) 
 
 urag,  s.  m.  A snake. 
 
 H.  aragdyd,  adj.  Silent. 
 
 H.  Isjl  argajd,  s.  m.  Name  of  a perfume  of  a 
 yellowish  colour  and  compounded  of  several 
 scented  ingredients. 
 
 H.  adj*  Dyed  with  argajd  (as  gar- 
 
 ments, &c.), 
 
 H.  arganl,  s.  m.  A rope  stretched  for  dry- 
 ing clothes  on,  or  for  similar  purposes.  A 
 wooden  rod  or  bamboo,  placed  horizontallj, 
 has  the  same  name.  {Hunter). 
 
 s.  (r.  Worship,  or  r. 
 
 Cost,  be  worth)  argh,  s.  m.  Mode  of  worship  ; 
 an  oblation  of  eight  ingredients  to  a god  or 
 brahman  ; act  of  pouring  out  water  in  honour 
 of  a deity  (the  sun,  moon,  &c.)  while  perform- 
 ing worship : price,  value. 
 
 s.  \^j\  (3{T^  Worship,  or  r. 
 
 Cost,  be  worth)  arghd,  s.  m.  A vessel  shaped 
 like  a boat,  used  by  the  Hindus  for  performing 
 libation  in  their  devotions,  {Hunter). 
 
 F 
 
34 
 
 \J\ 
 
 A.  tram,  s,  m.  A fabulous  garden  in  Arabia  ; 
 paradise. 
 
 P.  armdn,  s.  m.  Sorrow,  desire,  wish. 
 
 P.  JUe,^  armun-i,  adj.  Aspiring,  desirous. 
 
 s.  “■ 
 
 rambh,  s.  ni.  Beginning,  thing  begun;  effort. 
 
 P,  arma gh an  or  ar mug han,  s.  ra.  Present, 
 
 rarity,  curiosity. 
 
 P.  arman,  n.  prop.  Armenia. 
 
 P.  arman-i,  adj.  Armenian. 
 
 p.  dramida,  adj.  At  rest,  pacified,  (plur. 
 
 dramldagdn). 
 
 '3{TrDT  arun,  s.  ra.  The  sun  ; the  dawn  ; 
 the  colour  of  the  dawn,  dark  red. 
 
 n.  arnd,  s.  m.  A wild  buffalo.  Cow-dung 
 found  spontaneously  dried  in  the  forest  (used 
 as  fuel  bv  the  native  apothecaries  in  the  pre- 
 paration of  medicines).  {Hunter). 
 
 A.  arnab,  s.  m.  A bare,  a rabbit. 
 
 p.  sjjj\  drinda,  s.  m.  A porter,  a carrier. 
 
 s.  arand,  (Sans,  etl") 
 
 from  which  castor  oil  is  made  (Ricinus  vulgaris 
 or  Palma  Christi). 
 
 s.  arandrl  (from  1^1)  s.  f.  The  fruit  of  the 
 
 Uicinus  vulgaris  or  Palma  Christi. 
 
 s.  3(111^  (from  Water)  arnav,  s.  m. 
 
 ocean. 
 
 H.  J.l  arm,  (from  bj)  s.  f.  A female  wild  buf- 
 falo. 
 
 A.  arwdh,  s.  plur.  (of  Spirits,  souls. 
 
 P.  C}j\  drogh,  s.  m.  Belch,  eructation. 
 
 s.  a-rog,  ■)03f  and  Disease)  adj.  Free 
 
 P ^^yi-rogi,)  from  disease,  healthy. 
 
 R A-f  T and  Disease)  d 
 
 rogya,  s.  m.  Health. 
 
 R (3H  and  r.  Enclose,  seize)  d- 
 
 • • 
 
 Tundhnd,  v.  a.  To  strangle. 
 hanth-drundhan,  Strangulation. 
 
 H.  arm,  s.  f.  A species  of  Arum,  the  root 
 of  which  is  used  in  food ; Arum  colocasia. 
 (Called,  also,  and  in  Bengal 
 
 kachu.)  {Hunter). 
 
 -•  (<^nr*'nptly  for  aruch)  s.  f. 
 
 Sickness  at  stomach  arising  from  pregnancy, 
 p.  ij\  arra,  s.  m.  A saw.  jS  sj\  arra  hash.  A 
 sawyer.  b5U-y chaldnd.  To 
 oppress  any  one,  to  commit  violence.  ^_$J\ y ^ 
 
 y 
 
 bhi  maddr  maddr.  He  has  incurred  punishment 
 and  disgrace,  yet  he  has  not  reformed  his 
 manners.  (Sans.  3TT^T). 
 
 H.  arhat,  s.  m.  An  engine  for  raising 
 
 water.  Same  as 
 
 5 Jij\  arhar  (Sans.  |<s  ^1)  s.  f.  A species 
 of  pulse  (Cytisus  cajan),  called  alsojly  tuar. 
 
 f 
 
 H.  Li^l  urihnd,  s.  m.  Reproach,  reproof. 
 
 S- 
 
 H.  arai,  s.  f.  The  root  of  arum  colocasia. 
 See 
 
 s.  dri  (from  \y)  s.  f.  A small  saw. 
 
 s.  ^^J\  are,  interj.  (used  on  calling  to  or 
 addressing,  commonly  in  a disrespectful  way) 
 Hola!  you  fellow ! bravo!  O! 
 p,  dre,  adv.  Yes. 
 
 H.  bjT  driyd,  s.  m.  A plant  of  the  gourd  kind. 
 
 H.  ureb,  s.  f.  Complication,  deception. 
 
 s.  (3T  and  Trf?T  Usage)  a-riti, 
 
 s.  f.  Impoliteness,  incivility,  bad  manners. 
 H.f\  dr,  8.  f.  A skreen,  shelter,  concealment, 
 protection,  protector. 
 
 s.  j\  or  (r.  Strive)  s.  f.  Contention,  con- 
 trariety, obstinacy. 
 
 H.  yT  drd,  adj.  Oblique,  crooked,  across. 
 
35 
 
 H.  arard,  s.  m.  High  steep  banks  of  a river 
 or  tank. 
 
 -•  (from  s.  f.  Act  of  flying. 
 
 s.  bljl  urdnd,  (from  Ujl)  v.  a.  To  cause  to  fly ; 
 to  squander  or  spend  extravagantly,  to  entice. 
 
 \j\j\  urdnd purdnd^  To  squander. 
 
 H.  \j\J\  ardnd,  v.  a.  To  make  to  stop  ; to  fasten 
 one  thing  to  another,  s.  m.  Name  of  a tune. 
 
 H.  J\j\  arunl,  s.  f.  A large  fan  or  parasol. 
 
 S.  f f 
 
 s.  jljl  uTau  (from  \j\j\  urdnd)  s.  m.  A spend- 
 thrift, an  extravagant  person. 
 
 II.  arbor,  s.  m.  Words  without  meaning, 
 adj.  Uneven,  rugged. 
 
 II.  s.  arbar  baknd,  v.  a.  To  speak  incon- 
 
 siderately or  without  meaning,  to  rave,  to  talk 
 absurdly. 
 
 H.  urbarang,  s.  ra.  Foolish  actions. 
 
 II.  arbarang-i,  adj.  Inconsiderate. 
 
 H.  Jcjji  arband,  s.  m.  A cloth  worn  by  Hindus, 
 passing  from  the  waist  between  the  thighs  and 
 fastening  behind. 
 
 H.  €ijj\  arbangd,  adj.  Crooked,  uneven. 
 
 s.  L^J\  urap  (Sans.  s.  m.  A raft,  a float. 
 
 s.  ur-chalnd  (comp,  of  l^i  and  LL>.)  v.  n. 
 
 To  walk  with  a stately  or  affected  gait. 
 
 9 
 
 M.  ^j\  uras,  s.  m.  A bug. 
 
 H.  5.  \ijj\  ar-karnd,  (comp,  of  \)j\  and  \jj)  v.  n. 
 To  stop. 
 
 «.  A constellation,  and  A mul- 
 
 titude) urgan,  s.  plur.  The  stars  ; the  starry 
 firmament.  ’ ** 
 
 -•  wraw  (from  1^1)  adj.  Flying. 
 
 H.  \jj\  urnd,  (3^  and  r.  Fly)  V.  n.  To  fly. 
 
 H.  1^1  arnd,  v.  n.  To  stop,  to  hesitate. 
 
 H.  \jj\  drnd  (from  jT)  v.  a.  To  prop,  shelter, 
 protect. 
 
 H-  manufacturing  town, 
 
 s.  ar-angd  (comp,  ofjl  Contention,  and 
 J3ody)  s.  m.  A mode  of  wrestling  with  the 
 feet,  an  obstacle. 
 
 II.  jjJ  dru,  s.  m.  A peach. 
 
 H.  \jj\  ar-ua,  (from  bjlladj.  Obstinate,  perverse^ 
 mulish. 
 
 nr-wdr,  adj.  Stopping,  obstructing. 
 
 H.  jljjT  dr  wdr,  s.  f.  A prop. 
 
 H.  s.  paros,  s.  m.  Neighbour- 
 
 hood. 
 
 s.  urhdnd  (from  Li^l)  v.  a.  To  cause  to 
 clothe. 
 
 H.  1,5^^  arhdl,  adj.  Two  and  a half;  or,  when 
 used  with  a noun  of  number,  twice  and  half 
 the  aggregate  number,  s.  f.  A full  gallop. 
 
 H.  arhat,  s.  f.  Agency,  commission,  sale 
 
 by  commission. 
 
 n.s,\jj  urhak  karnd,  v.  n.  To  seek,  or  cry 
 
 for,  an  absent  person.  (Applied  to  a child 
 only). 
 
 f 
 
 H.  urhaknd,  v.  n.  To  overset. 
 
 s.  urhnd,  (r.  Cover)  v.  a.  To  put  on 
 clothes.  See  orhnd. 
 
 H.  urhangan,  s.  m.  Any  thing  placed 
 
 under  a vessel  to  prevent  its  oversetting ; a 
 prop,  a support. 
 
 P 
 
 s.  urhaiyd,  part,  (from  liJ^jl)  A wearer  or 
 putter  on  of  a dress. 
 
 H.  arhaiyd,  s.  m.  A weight  of  two  and  a 
 half  sers,  a measure  containing  two  and  a 
 half  sers. 
 
 H.  are  and,  v.  n.  To  protect,  to  become 
 
 a protection. 
 
 H.  drl,  s.  A tone  or  tune  in  music. 
 
 (Perhaps  the  same  as  U^^). 
 
 F 2 
 
36 
 
 H.  ^j‘\  ari  (from  IjjT)  part.  A protector,  de- 
 fender, supporter. 
 
 H.  Jjj\  anyal  (from  \jj\)  adj.  Obstinate,  per- 
 verse, mulish. 
 
 H.  arainch^  s.  f.  Enmity. 
 
 p,jl  az,  prep.  From,  of,  than,  by,  with. 
 
 «2  has^  From  the  abundance,  notwithstanding. 
 izij  khud  rafta,  Absent  in  mind,  dis- 
 tracted. khud  raftagi,  Depar- 
 
 ture from  one’s  self,  distraction  of  mind. 
 
 az  khud  shudan^  To  be  out  of  one’s  self, 
 the  being  out  of  one’s  mind.  It  may,  also,  be 
 prefixed  to  Persian  words  beginning  with  a 
 vowel;  as,  ^J[J\  az-un,  From  that;  az-lrt, 
 P'rom  this. 
 
 p.jT  «Zj  s.  f.  Avarice. 
 
 p.  j\j\  dzdd,  adj.  Free,  liberated  ; solitary, 
 lonely,  s.  m.  A kind  of  fakir  who  shaves  his 
 beard,  eye-lashes  and  eye-brows,  and  vows 
 chastity,  [iij  J\j\  dzdd  karnd,  To  manumit,  to 
 set  at  liberty. 
 
 P.  dzdd-agi,'ts.f.  Freedom,  independance, 
 
 p.  dzdd-ly  J release,  conduct  of  an 
 
 dzdd. 
 
 p.  ij\j\  dzdda^  adj.  Free,  noble. 
 
 p.^jjT  dzdr,  s.  m.  Sickness,  disorder,  disease, 
 trouble,  affliction,  injury. 
 
 izdr,  s.  f.  Drawers,  trovvsers. 
 
 p.  izdr-band,  s.  m.  The  string  with  which 
 
 drawers  are  tied.  tzJZj  j\j\  izdr-band-i  rish- 
 la.  Connexion  through  a wile;  petticoat  inte- 
 rest. 
 
 P.  dzdr-i,  adj.  Sick,  a sick  person. 
 
 A.  izdla,  (from  Jl^j)  s.  m.  Removal,  abo- 
 lition ; (in  grammar)  elision  of  a letter  or  of 
 a vowel  point  from  a word. 
 
 r.  j-'j^  az-bar,  adv.  By  heart,  by  rote,  by  me- 
 mory. 
 
 A.  izdihdm,  (from  ^j)  s.  m.  A coI^- 
 
 course,  a crowd,  a rushing  together  of  people. 
 
 A.  izdij/dd,  (from  «jLj)  Increase. 
 
 dzurda-gi,  s.  f.  Affliction,  displeasure, 
 vexation. 
 
 p.  xJjj\  dzurda,  adj.  Afflicted,  sad,  dispirited, 
 sorrowful,  vexed,  displeased,  weary. 
 
 dzurda-khdtir,  Vexed,  offended,  disgusted. 
 
 A.  jjjl  azraky  adj.  Cerulean,  blue,  azure. 
 
 I 
 
 A.  idj\  azuka,  Food.  See  azuka. 
 
 9 
 
 T.  CJjf  uzak  tdzak,  s.  m.  Pomp,  splendor; 
 the  habits  or  fashions  of  a king;  the  king’s 
 seal. 
 
 A.  Jjl  azaf,  s.  f.  Eternity  without  beginning. 
 
 A.  azallat,  s.  f.  Famine,  scarcity,  streights; 
 
 injustice,  injury  (suffered  without  power  of 
 redress),  oppression.  {Hunter). 
 
 A.  azal-i,  adj.  Eternal,  without  beginning, 
 ffbm  all  eternity. 
 
 p.  LojT  asmJ,  part,  (in  compos.)  Trying,  proving. 
 
 p.  H.  IjUjT  dzmdnd,  v.  a.  To  try,  to  prove,  to 
 examine ; to  touch  gold,  &c.  on  the  touch- 
 stone. 
 
 A.  azmdn^  s.  plur.  of  or  AiU)  w hich 
 
 see. 
 
 p.  dzmdjyish,  s.  f.  Trial,  proof,  exami- 
 
 nation. 
 
 A.  ix<j\  azmina,  s.  plur.  of  ^U;  or  <sjU)  q.  v. 
 
 p.  dzmuda-giy  s.  f.  Trial,  proof,  exami- 
 
 nation. 
 
 p.  dzniuda,  part.  Tried,  proved,  exa- 
 
 mined. jli  sjycj\  dzntuda-kdr,  Experienced  in 
 business. 
 
 A.  azwdj,  8.  f.  plur.  (of  Spouses, 
 
 couples. 
 
 A.  azuka,  (corrupt,  from  jy)  s.  m.  Food, 
 azhdar,  s.  ra.  A dragon. 
 
U 37  U 
 
 p.  azhdaha,  s.  m.  A large  snake.  (Plur. 
 
 A.  ^1  as,  s.  The  myrtle. 
 
 s.  as,  ■)  (Sans.  3f7^J  dsa)  s.  f.  Hope,  de- 
 
 s.  Ll  dsa,)  sire,  trust,  reliance.  (Affixed  to 
 other  words  signifies  inclination,  and  Ld 
 possessessed  of  inclination ; as  pij/ds. 
 
 Thirst,  and  LjUj  ptydsd.  Thirsty,  from  ^ 
 pi.  Drink). 
 
 p.  L)1  dsd,  adj.  Like,  resembling. 
 
 A.  /jjLl  asdliza,  s.  plur.  (of  jli.^!)  Teachers. 
 
 s.  (3J"  and  '^87  Society)  a-sdlh,  adj.  Ad- 
 dicted to  bad  company. 
 
 s.  asulh-i,  (from  ^<[J)  adj.  Upstart,  stran- 
 
 ger, unknown  person. 
 
 s.  sJl>\  and  Virtuous)  a-sddh,  adj. 
 
 Evil-minded,  thievish. 
 
 s.  wLI  and  Fondness)  a-sddh,  adj. 
 
 Without  desire  or  energy  ; lazy. 
 
 s.  and  fiom  r.  Become 
 
 accomplished)  a-sddht/a,  adj.  Unable,  inca- 
 pable ; impossible,  incurable. 
 
 s.jU  and  Pitk>  marrow,  essence, 
 
 strength)  a-sdr,  adj.  Hollow  (like  a reed); 
 foolish,  weak  of  understanding. 
 
 H.  IjLl  usdrd,  s.  m.  A porch,  portico,  peristyle, 
 vestibule. 
 
 s.  lsL\  usdrnd,  and  Move)  v.  a.  To 
 
 remove,  to  put  out  of  place. 
 
 s.  asdrh  (Sans.  ds/iddha)  s.  m. 
 
 The  name  of  a Hindu  solar  month  (June- 
 July),  during  which  the  sun  is  in  Gemini ; and 
 the  full  moon  is  near  |^T’  com- 
 monly called  or  >i>r|  I 
 
 a constellation  in  Sagittarius. 
 
 s.  asdrh-i  (Sans.  dshddhi)  s.  f. 
 
 Day  of  full  moon  in  Asarh. 
 
 8.  Breathe)  usds,  for 
 
 uchchhwds,  s.  f.  Breath,  breathing  ; 
 
 hope. 
 
 A.  asds,  s.  f.  Foundation,  pedestal. 
 
 s.  usdsnd  (from  j^LjI)  v.  n.  To  breathe. 
 
 u.  A.  a-sdal  (37  and  t-  .pA...  A portion  of 
 
 time)  s.  f.  A(j  unlucky  moment. 
 
 s.  .^L)\  (37  and  ^[^^7  Testimony,  credit,  re- 
 putation) a-sdkh,  adj.  Without  credit  or  re- 
 putation. 
 
 s.  (37  nnd  Evidence,  witness)  a- 
 
 sdkhi,  s.  m.  False  testimony,  without  evi- 
 dence. 
 
 8.  (37  and  ^ 1^227  Ability)  a-sdinarlh, 
 
 adj.  Powerless,  weak. 
 
 A.  asdmi  (plur.  of  ^^1)  s.  f.  Names;  office, 
 
 place,  appointment,  substitution  of  one  person 
 to  do  the  duty  of  another,  s.  m.  or  f.  A de- 
 fendant (in  a law-suit),  a tenant,  renter,  client. 
 
 p.  ^LT  dsdn,  adj.  Easy,  convenient,  commo- 
 dious. 
 
 H.  liLl  usdnd,  V.  a.  To  winnow. 
 
 H.  ULj'i  usdnd,  V.  a.  To  boil. 
 
 p.  iJLT  dsdn-i,  1 c r- 
 
 " ^ V s.  f.  bacihty,  easiness. 
 
 p.  dsdn-itjal, ) 
 
 ?•  -iiWNC  asdwari,  s.  f.  Name  of 
 
 a Ragni  or  musical  mode  : a kind  of  pigeon  ; 
 a sort  of  cotton  cloth. 
 
 T.  JjLl  isdu>al,  s.  m.  A poursuivant. 
 
 s.  3nSTN*Tl : (from  3{  |S(1|  Hope) 
 
 dsd-zcant,  adj.  Expectant,  dependant. 
 
 H.  (^  and  Brave)  a-sdwant,  adj. 
 
 Fearful,  unquiet,  pitiful. 
 
 p.  dsdyish,  s.  f.  Rest,  ease,  tranquillity, 
 
 repose,  quiet. 
 
3S 
 
 A.  asbdb,  s.  m.  plur.  (of  t,_  ^ Causes  ; 
 
 goods  and  chattels,  furniture,  tools,  apparatus, 
 baggage. 
 
 A.  asbut,  s.  plur.  (ofla^  sibt)  Tribes  (espe- 
 cially of  Israel). 
 
 A.  asbak,  adj.  compar.  (of  ^Ls)  More  or 
 
 most  surpassing  or  excellent ; past  times,  days 
 of  yore. 
 
 p.  asp  (Sans.  s.  m.  A horse. 
 
 H,  isput  (perhaps  from  the  Portuguese 
 
 espada)  s.  m.  Steel  (of  a tough  kind). 
 
 H.  s.  i^\j  ds-pas,  s.  m.  Vicinity,  circumfe- 
 rence. adv.  Around,  on  all  sides. 
 
 s.  asparsi  (r.  ^US[[  Touch,  or  3f  and  r. 
 
 if  the  1 is  prefixed  merely  because  the 
 Arabs  and  Persians  cannot  pronounce  two 
 quiescent  consonants  at  the  beginning  of  a 
 word,  then  it  is)  adj.  Palpable,  tangible:^ 
 (but,  if  the  initial  1 stands  for  the  priv. 
 then  the  meaning  is)  Intangible. 
 
 8.  ispriha  or  spriha,  s.  f.  Inclina- 
 
 tion, desire,  wish. 
 
 p.  ispaghol,  s.  m,.  Seed  of  fleawort  or 
 
 plantain.  (Psyllii  semen). 
 
 p.  ■■1  aspak  (dimin.  of  (^..^1)  s.  f.  Bridge  of 
 a musical  instrument. 
 
 p.  Jki-— j ispand,  s.  m.  A seed  burnt  at  marriages 
 
 to  drive  away  evil  spirits  : it  is,  also,  burnt  as 
 a charm  for  the  like  purpose  some  days  after 
 a child  is  born,  particularly  at  the  door  : and 
 when  a child  goes  out  or  comes  home.  It  is 
 often  mixed  on  those  occasions  with  mustard 
 seed,  and  hence  has  been  confounded  with  the 
 latter  (Jc^). 
 
 p.  ispahan,  n.  prop.  See  isfahdn. 
 
 *.  uL-v-)!  3|Trf  ost,  8.  Setting  of  the  sun. 
 l)jjb  ast  hand)  To  set  (the  sun). 
 
 H.  ustd,  s.  m.  A barber.  ’ 
 
 s.  (3nrT  Sun-set,  and 
 
 A mountain)  astdchal,  The  name  of  a 
 mountain  in  the  west,  behind  which  the  sun  is 
 supposed  to  set. 
 
 p.  isldd,  s.  f.  The  act  of  standing  : part, 
 (for  i(L)li«jl)  Standing,  raised  up. 
 
 A.  ustdd,  s.  m.  A teacher. 
 
 p.  istdda-gl,  s.  f.  Firmness,  resistance. 
 
 p.  istdda,  part.  Standing,  set  up,  erected ; 
 
 (hence  sub.)  A pole,  ensign-staff,  &c.  parti- 
 cularly, a prop  for  supporting  the  door  of  a 
 tent,  and  not  the  tent  pole. 
 
 p.  ustdd-i,  s.  f.  Teaching,  instruction 
 
 adj.  Masterly  (as  workmanship,  &c.). 
 
 p.  usldz,  same  as  ustdd. 
 
 p.  dstdn^  (Sans.  Place,  r.  ^ Stand) 
 
 s.  m.  A threshold,  a fakir’s  residence, 
 sldn  or  istdn  (in  compos,  signifies)  place. 
 
 p.  istdmbol,  n.  prop.  Constantinople. 
 
 p.  AibJT  dstdna,  same  as 
 
 A.  4 istibddd  (from  ju)  s.  m.  Absolute  do- 
 
 minion, despotism,  insisting  upon  a thing’s  be- 
 ing done. 
 
 A.  istibrd  (from  s.  m.  Cleansing, 
 
 washing  one’s  hands  of  a business  or  desiring 
 to  be  freed  from  it ; the  waiting  of  a woman 
 after  being  divorced  from  her  husband,  to  as- 
 certain whether  she  is  pregnant  or  not,  before 
 she  can  contract  another  marriage.  (The  term 
 is  three  months,  according  to  the  Muhamma- 
 
 I dan  law). 
 
 A.  istabrak,  s.  m.  Silk  cloth  or  satin,  tlie 
 
 colour  of  which  seems  to  change  agreeably 
 
 to  the  light  it  is  seen  in  (particularly,  green 
 silk). 
 
39 
 
 ».  asiut  (Suns.  ^ sluli)  s.  f.  Praise, 
 
 an  anthem. 
 
 \ (from  s.  m.  Concealment. 
 
 A.  isthkal  (from  JaJ)  s.  m.  Heaviness, 
 
 trouble,  importunity. 
 
 A.  istisna  (from  s.  m.  Exception,  dis- 
 
 tinction. 
 
 A.  istihaza  (from  ^---^)  s.  m.  Immode- 
 
 rate flux  of  the  menses. 
 
 A.  istihbub  (from  o.-)  s.  m.  Contract- 
 
 ing friendship;  an  action  the  performance  of 
 which  is  meritorious,  and  the  omission  not 
 criminal;  work  of  supererogation. 
 
 A.  --grT-'l  istihsan  (from  ^ ---^)  s.  m.  Approv- 
 ing, praising,  taking  or  considering  as  a fa- 
 vour. 
 
 A.  istifizar  (from  s.  m.  Calling, 
 
 citing  to  appear,  summoning  before. 
 
 A.^lisi-j!  isti/ikar  (from  s.  m.  Treating 
 
 with  contempt,  vilifying,  scorning,  despising. 
 
 A.  islihkdk  (from  s.  m.  Demanding 
 
 justice,  right,  merit,  ability. 
 
 A.  |*U.srL.jl  istihkam,  (from  jX»-)  s-  m.  Confir- 
 mation, firmness,  strength. 
 
 A.  istikhara,  (from  s.  m.  Judging 
 
 from  omens,  augury. 
 
 A.  istikhddm,  (from  s.  m.  Employ- 
 
 ing, making  use  of  the  labour  of  another, 
 asking  or  getting  employment. 
 
 A.  istikhraj,  (from  s.  m.  Making 
 
 to  go  or  come  out,  expulsion,  drawing  forth, 
 extracting. 
 
 A.  i_»UkLl  isiikhfaf,  (from  s.  m.  Making 
 
 light  of,  despising,  holding  in  contempt. 
 
 A.  istikhlds,  (from  s.  m.  Seeking 
 
 to  liberate;  liberation,  liberty,  freedom. 
 
 p.  ustukh^driy  s.  m.  A bone,  the  stone 
 
 of  fruit,  &c. 
 
 A.  isliddmat,  (from  ^IjO)  s.  f.  Seeking 
 
 to  be  permanent,  quiet,  steady,  everlasting ; 
 assiduity. 
 
 A.  istidrdky  (from  s.  m.  Reach- 
 
 ing, overtaking,  obtaining;  comprehending, 
 understanding. 
 
 A.  istidd,  (from  (JZJy-j)  s.  f.  Request,  de- 
 
 sire, invitation,  supplication. 
 
 A.  islidldi,  (from  s.  m.  Seeking 
 
 proof,  arguments  or  reasons  ; demonstration. 
 
 s.  jzj  (r.  Throw)  astr,  s.  m.  A mis- 
 
 sile weapon,  a weapon  in  general, 
 p. astar,  s.  m.  A mule;  lining. 
 
 ' aslar-kdri,  Plastering. 
 
 A.  istirdhaty  (from  s.  f.  Repose, 
 
 rest,  ease,  tranquillity,  sleep. 
 
 A.  islirddd,  (from  jij)  s.  m.  Demanding 
 
 restitution  of  any  thing,  repelling,  driving  or 
 forcing  back. 
 
 A.  istirzdy  (from  s.  f.  Seeking  to 
 
 please ; willingness,  alacrity. 
 
 G.  astarak,  s.  m.  Storax. 
 
 P.  ustaroy  s.  m.  A razor. 
 
 s.  istri  or  istiriy  (Sans,  strl)  s.  f.  A 
 
 woman. 
 
 H.  islriy  s.  A smoothing  Iron.  \jj 
 
 istri  karndy  v.  a.  To  iron  or  smooth  with  an 
 iron. 
 
 A. 
 
 jU-s-jI  istisddy  (from  jjt-)  s.  m.  Desiring  hap- 
 
 piness, being  fortunate,  considering  any  thing 
 as  a happy  presage,  conceiving  well,  of  any 
 
 ! thing.' 
 
40 
 
 A.  istiskd,  (from  s.  m.  The  dropsy. 
 
 istisku-i-zikki,  Anasarca. 
 isliskd-i-tabli)  Tympany,  i_5la«»r..A 
 
 isliska-i-lahmi,  A dropsy  pervading  all  the  mem- 
 bers of  the  body. 
 
 A.  istishhad,  (from  o^)  s.  m.  Summon- 
 
 ing witnesses,  bringing  testimony  or  proof, 
 taking  evidence;  falling  a martyr  for  religion. 
 
 A.  istiswdb,  (from  s.  m.  Ap- 
 
 proving ; consultation. 
 
 A.  istitdat^  (from  s.  f.  Power,  pos- 
 
 sibility ; submitting  to,  dependence. 
 
 A , istizhdr,  (from^Jb)  s.  m.  Imploring 
 
 assistance ; calling  to  memory,  remembering. 
 
 A.  Xj\jc^\  istiara,  (from  s*  m.  Borrowing  ; 
 
 using  a word  metaphorically,  a metaphor. 
 
 istiara  karna.  To  beseech,  to  beg 
 
 earnestly. 
 
 A.  istidnat,  (from  s.  f.  Asking  as- 
 
 sistance, imploring  help ; assistance,  protec- 
 tion. 
 
 A.  JLs*^l  isli*jdl,  (from  Jj^)  s.  m.  Wishing  to 
 
 make  haste,  ordering  one  to  make  haste,  has- 
 tening, accelerating,  dispatch. 
 
 A.  -nIa*-....!  isti^ddd,  (from  s.  f.  Readiness ; 
 
 ability,  means,  capacity. 
 
 A.  \A>cJi  istiyd,  (from  s.  m.  Asking  forgive- 
 ness, deprecating. 
 
 A.  l)cA  isti*ldf  (from  jU)  s.  m.  Desiring  exal- 
 tation or  promotion ; superiority,  exaltation. 
 A.  JUjc-jI  isti’^mdly  (from  J^)  s.  m.  Custom, 
 
 daily  practice,  use.  isli^mdl  karnd, 
 
 To  use. 
 
 A.  ist^mdl-i,  adj.  Used,  usual,  s.  m. 
 
 Fine  rice. 
 
 A.  istighdsa,  (from  c£_y)  s.  m.  Asking 
 
 for  help  ; demanding  justice,  complaining. 
 
 A.  istighrdb  (from  h y)  s.  m.  Great 
 
 admiration,  amazement,  wonder. 
 
 A.  istighrdk,  (from  jy.)  s.  ra.  Drown- 
 
 ing; overwhelming,  adj.  Drowned;  immersed 
 in  thought,  engrossed,  wholly  employed, 
 drowned  in  sleep,  &c. 
 
 A.jlixi»j1  istighfdr,  (from  (jlyi)  s.  m.  Begging 
 mercy,  craving  grace,  deprecating^. 
 
 A.  astaghfiru-lldh,  I entreat  forgiveness 
 
 of  God.  (An  expression  signifying  negation). 
 
 A.  istighnd,  (from  Lc)  adj.  Independent 
 
 (in  point  of  fortune),  contented,  s.  ra.  Content. 
 
 A.  ifjls:;*.)!  istifdda,  (from  ifjuli)  s.  m.  Seeking 
 gain ; profit,  advantage. 
 
 A.  istifld,  (from  J^yJ)  s.  ra.  Consulting  (a 
 lawyer  or  learned  man). 
 
 A.  istifrdgh,  (from  s.  m.  Vomit- 
 
 ing. 
 
 A.  jL.sr...d  istifsdr,  (from  j^)  s.  m.  Searching 
 for  information,  asking  an  explanation,  en- 
 quiry, interrogation.  li^'sy...o-— .1  istifsdr  karnd, 
 V.  a.  To  enquire,  to  interrogate,  to  demand 
 an  explanation. 
 
 A.  ^1^°"— 4 istifhdm,  (from  s.  m.  Desiring  or 
 
 seeking  information ; enquiry,  interrogation. 
 
 (_Jp-  harf-i-istifhdm,  An  interrogative 
 pronoun. 
 
 A.  istikdmat,  (from  j*U)  s.  f.  Residence, 
 
 rectitude,  integrity, 
 
 A.  istikbdl,  (from  J^)  s.  m.  Encounter- 
 
 ing, meeting,  the  ceremony  of  meeting  and 
 receiving  a visitor;  futurity. 
 
 A.  lys-jl  isti^d,  (from  -ty)  s.  m.  Reasoning  from 
 induction. 
 
A. 
 
 A.  J^g~— istiklal,  (from  s.  m.  Absolute 
 
 power;  intrepidity,  resolution,  perseverance, 
 vigour. 
 
 A.  j\J^\  istikbdr,  (from  s.  m.  Pride,  pre- 
 sumption. 
 
 A.  istikralt,  (from  s.  f.  Aversion,  re- 
 
 luctance. 
 
 A.  ( iliXi-jl  istikshdf,  (from  s.  m.  Seek- 
 
 ing the  manifestation  or  laying  open  (of  any 
 thing). 
 
 A.  istikmill,  (from  JU^)  s.  m.  Seeking 
 
 the  completion  or  perfection  of  any  thing ; 
 completion,  perfection. 
 
 A.  istilzam,  (from  s.  m.  Rendering 
 
 necessary ; necessity. 
 
 A.  istinuT*,  (from  s.  m.  Hearing, 
 
 listening  (to  music,  &c.  particularly);  tidings, 
 report,  rumour ; what  is  heard. 
 
 A.  (.liJUi-:!  istimafat,  (from  J.^)  s.  f.  Concilia- 
 ting, consolation,  encouragement, 
 s.  '1  istambh  or  slambh,  s.  m.  The 
 
 trunk  of  a tree,  a column,  pile,  post,  pillar. 
 A.  isthntd*,  (from  s.  m.  Enjoying, 
 
 reaping  the  fruits  of,  being  delighted  ; cele- 
 brating the  solemnities  of  the  festival  of  Mec- 
 ca; enjoyment  (of  a woman). 
 
 A.  istimddd,  (from  jxc)  s.  f.  Begging 
 
 assistance. 
 
 istimrdr,  (fromjjj^)  s.  m.  Continua- 
 tion, perseverance. 
 
 A.  ^1^4-  ?s<jmrar-i,  adj.  Continuative,  perpe- 
 tual. 
 
 A.  istimbdt,  (from  k:-)  s.  m.  Extraction, 
 
 deduction,  inference. 
 
 A.  istinjd,  (from  Ur)  s.  m.  Purihcation 
 
 after  the  offices  of  nature ; making  water. 
 
 istinshdk,  (from  (jlj)  s.  m.  Snuffing 
 
 up  the  air  or  odours,  &c.;  throwing  water  into 
 the  nostrils  when  performing  the  wazu. 
 
 A.  isliwd,  (from  ^jy-:)  adj.  Parallel,  equal. 
 
 Li  k/iaft-i-isliwd,  The  equator. 
 
 p.jly;-;!  ustuxedry  adj.  Powerful,  strong,  firm; 
 brave,  resolute,  solid. 
 
 f * 
 
 p.  ustuwdr-i,  s.  f.  Strength,  resolution, 
 
 firmness,  stability. 
 
 s.  osthdn  or  slhdn, 
 
 s.  m.  Place,  abode,  residence. 
 
 fWT  (r.  Stand)  istliir  or  sthir,  adj. 
 Settled,  steady,  firm. 
 
 s.  3T1WT  < Settled)  a-sthir, 
 
 adj.  Restless,  unsteady. 
 
 s.  3rfwTTn  311  d frsnTTT 
 
 diness)  a-sthiratd,  s.  f.  Unsteadiness, 
 s.  ^ I Stand)  isthiratd  or 
 
 sthiratd,  s.  f.  Rest,  tranquillity,  steadiness. 
 
 A.  istihzd  (from  jis)  s.  m.  Derision,  laugh- 
 
 ing at,  joke,  jest,  scorn. 
 
 s.  (r.  Stand)  isthal  or  sthaly  s.  m. 
 
 Place,  home,  fixed  residence. 
 
 s.  J-f— ^ (r.  Stand)  asthal  or  slhaly  s.  ra. 
 Place  or  stand  of  a fakir. 
 
 A.  istihldk  (from  cl/li))  s.  m.  Seeking 
 
 the  death  or  ruin  of  any  one ; ruining,  destroy- 
 ing, consuming. 
 
 A.  istihldl  (from  Jla>)  s.  m.  The  appear- 
 
 ing of  the  new  moon. 
 
 s.  3T(W  (r.  Throw)  asthiy  s.  ra.  A 
 bone. 
 
 s.  3nd  True)  a-sat^iy  adj.  Liar, 
 
 untrue. 
 
42 
 
 S.  3rarft  (3f  and  Virtuous  wife) 
 
 a-sall^  adj.  A disloyal  or  unchaste  wife. 
 
 A.  istlsal  (from  s.  m.  Eradicating, 
 
 pulling  up  by  the  roots,  extirpating,  destroy- 
 ing. 
 
 A.  istidb  (from  t— s-  Taking  the 
 
 whole,  extirpating  ; asking  for  a present. 
 
 A.  istifd  (from  Uj)  s.  ra.  Satisfying  com- 
 
 pletely, paying  dr  receiving  the  whole  of  what 
 is  due;  renouncing,  relinquishing. 
 
 A.  istild  (from  s.  m.  Predominance, 
 conquest. 
 
 p.  dsthi,  s.  f.  A sleeve.  ^ 
 
 dsthi  kd  sdinp,  A domestic  enemy,  an  enemy 
 who  wears  the  mask  of  friendship. 
 
 ist'mds  (from  s.  m.  Familiarity, 
 intimacy,  sympathy, 
 
 s.  and  True)  a-sat^a,  adj.  Un- 
 
 true, false. 
 
 s.  1^“=^  priv.  True,  and  r. 
 
 Generate)  a-saj-jan,  adj.  Unfit,  untrue, 
 improper. 
 
 A.  asad,  s.  m.  The  lion,  leo  (the  sign  of  the 
 zodiac). 
 
 H.  p.  is-dam^  adv.  This  moment,  directly. 
 
 8.  3rflf^(3r  and  Complete)  a-siddh, 
 adj.  Unripe,  invalid,  false. 
 
 s.  (3f  Pure,  correct) 
 
 a-suddh,  adj.  Incorrect,  impure,  inaccurate, 
 mistaken. 
 
 8.  jJ  and  A deity)  a-sur  s.  m. 
 
 A demon.  (The  asurs  are  demons  of  the  first 
 order,  and  in  constant  hostility  with  the  gods). 
 
 8.  ly-oT  dsrd  (Sans.  s.  m.  Asylum  ; 
 
 trust,  reliance,  hope,  defence,  retreat,  abode, 
 house. 
 
 A.  J\jJ\  asrdr,  s.  plur.  (of ^)  Secrets,  confidential 
 concerns. 
 
 A.  isrdr  (from ^)  s.  Concealment,  a secret. 
 
 A.  isrdf  (from  (_Jy-=)  s.  m.  Prodigality, 
 
 dissipation,  abuse  of  wealth,  consumption,  ex- 
 travagance, ruin. 
 
 A.  isrdfil,  s.  ra.  The  name  of  an  angel 
 
 who,  it  is  said,  will  sound  the  last  trumpet  at 
 the  resurrection.  A seraph. 
 
 s.  obyr  3nS[fl‘^T^  Blessing,  and 
 
 r.  Speak)  dsir-bdd  or  dshir-vdd,  s.  m.  Be- 
 nediction, blessing. 
 
 s.  CLijJ  d-srit,  | and  r. 
 
 s.  yjJ  asartu,  j Serve)  adj.  One  w'ho  relies 
 on  another,  a protegee. 
 
 s.  r.  ^ Grow  tired) 
 
 d-svatrif  s.  m.  Abode,  residence;  a religious 
 class  or  order  of  mankind  (arranged  by  the 
 Hindus  with  reference  to  the  di(ferentj)eriods 
 of  life  : as,  1st.  That  of  the  brafi- 
 
 7nachdri,  or  student : 2d.  That  of  the 
 grihastha,  or  householder  : 3d.  That  of  the 
 vdnapraslha,  or  anchorite  : and, 
 
 4thly.  That  of  the  fitg  bhikshu,  or  begg-ar). 
 
 s.  3{S[nTir  (3T  and  SOlTir  Asylum) 
 
 a-saran,  adj.  Unprotected,  helpless. 
 
 s.  \}jJ  usarnd,  and  r.  ^ Go)  v.  n.  To  re- 
 
 treat, recede,  shrink  from. 
 
 P.  isrif’j)  s.  m.  Minium,  cinnabar. 
 
 8.  (3{T  and  r.  Serve)  d-srait,  adj. 
 
 Hopeful,  trusting,  confident. 
 
 s.  3ng'Ct^rr^  Ssurt-ma^d,  s.  f.  De- 
 
 ception of  demons. 
 
 ! 
 
 A.  isUibal,  s.  m.  A stable,  (Lat.  57a- 
 
 ' bulum). 
 
43 
 
 / 
 
 / 
 
 L 
 
 H.  A.  ts-taroh,  „^anngr, 
 
 ii.A.  is-tara/i  se,  j thus. 
 
 / 
 
 G.  usfurlub,  s.  m.  An  astrolabe. 
 
 A.  Jm-j)  asad,  adj.  compar.  (of  Ju*-j)  More  or 
 very  fortunate  or  happy. 
 
 A,  asfur,  s.  plur.  (of  jLj  sifr)  Volumes,  re- 
 gisters. 
 
 P.  isfundj,  s.  m.  Spinage. 
 
 A.  Ji«;l  asfal,  adj.  compar.  (of  JjL)  Inferior, 
 the  lowest.  JuL^!  asfa/u-s-scl/Hin,  The 
 
 lowest  hell. 
 
 6.  isfanj  (a-rnyyai)  s.  in.  A sponge;  a 
 yeast  dumpling. 
 
 p.  jLjufi-)!  hjindi^dr,  n.  prop.  The  son  of 
 kishldsb  of  the  first  dynasty  of  Persian  kings, 
 p.  isfahan,  n.  prop.  Ispahan,  the  capital 
 
 of  Persian  jlys  irdk  (the  ancient  Parthia). 
 
 A.  Isliul  iskat  (from  kiL:)  s.  m.  Causing  to  fall ; 
 
 procuring  an  abortion,  miscarrying,  taking 
 away,  dying  (of  cattle). 
 
 II.  A.  j-u-jl  is-kadar,  adv.  Thus  much,  thus. 
 
 A.  JuLj!  iskil  (Lat.  squilla)  s.  m.  A squill. 
 
 A.  iskdt  (from  s.  f.  Pacifying^ 
 
 soothing,  silencing. 
 
 H.  klSLil  uskdna,  v.  a.  To  light  a fire  or  candle; 
 to  excite,  to  instigate. 
 
 s.  or  ^ and  Power)  dskat 
 
 or  askat,  s.  f.  Laziness,  tardiness. 
 
 s.  kliCd  (from  q.  v.)  askatand  or  askatdnd^ 
 
 V.  n.  To  be  lazy. 
 
 s.  dskat-i  or  askat-i,  adj.  Lazy,  remiss. 
 
 A.  hkandar,  n.  prop.  Alexander. 
 
 A.  iskandarli/a,  n.  prop.  Alexandria  in 
 
 Egypt. 
 
 s.  iJCLC)!  iskandh  or  skandh,  s.  A chapter, 
 
 a division  of  a book. 
 
 s.  ( 3f  and  ^<c|  Pleasure)  a-sukh, 
 
 8.  m.  Uneasiness,  restlessness,  affliction, 
 s.  (fi'om  .^1  a-sukh)  a-sukh-i,  adj. 
 
 Uneasy,  unhappy,  restless,  afflicted, 
 s.  (3fandS[|^f^  A bird)  a-sugan,  s.  m. 
 liad  omen. 
 
 s.  iX^J\  3pr^TJT^  (3pr^  Horse,  and  TirLf 
 Smell)  asgandh  or  aszoa-gandkd,  s.  m.  Name 
 of  a plant  used  medicinally.  (Physalis  flexuosa. 
 Pers. 
 
 A.  ( ji-jl  asldf,  s.  plur.  (of  i__aL>)  Ancestors. 
 
 A.  isldm  (from  j*iL)  s.  m.  The  Muham- 
 madan religion  ; orthodoxy  (according  to  Mu- 
 hammadans). 
 
 A.  (_ycL.'l  isldm-i,  s.  m.  f.  A muhammadan,  a 
 believer. 
 
 A.  isldmiya,  adj.  Faithful,  orthodox. 
 
 II.  bU- J ) J«.'l  usal  pusal  jdnd,  v.  n.  To  be 
 
 agitated,  to  be  tossed,  to  get  into  confusion. 
 
 9 
 
 A.  usluh,  or  vulg.  aslub,  s.  m.  Manner, 
 
 mode,  method,  order,  arrangement.  jljojL)! 
 uslub-ddr,  adj.  Well-arranged,  elegant. 
 
 A.  ism,  s.  m.  Name,  a noun. 
 
 ism  bd  musamma,  Name  coinciding  with  the 
 named,  or,  whose  name  fitly  denotes  the  qua- 
 lities of  the  named,  (plur.  asmd). 
 
 A.  jU-;l  asmdr,  s.  plur.  (of Nightly  conver- 
 sations. 
 
 A.  ismad,  n.  prop.  Ishmael  son  of 
 
 Abraham.  ^ 
 
 p.  dsmdn  (comp,  of  as,  A mill,  and 
 
 ■ y.'iL  Like)  ‘s;  m.  The  sky,  the  firmament, 
 heaven,  the  celestial  orb. 
 dsmdndpar  kadam  rakhnd,  To  give  one’s  self 
 G 2 ’ 
 
44 
 
 airs,  to  aspire,  to  be  vain,  j) 
 
 asmun  par  khainc/ina,  To  be  proud,  to  affect 
 greatness.  U ^ ^^U—T  asmdn  se  girnd,  To 
 
 fall  from  the  clouds,  is  applied,  particularly 
 by  women,  to  signify  an  acquisition  that  has 
 been  made  suddenly  and  unexpectedly,  without 
 labour  or  care,  and  the  value  of  which  is  in- 
 considerable. 
 
 p.  (JUJf  dsmdn-i,  adj.  Heavenly,  celestial;  sky- 
 coloured,  cerulean,  azure.  ^JUJT 
 
 dsmdnt  tlr  wa  ghairah,  An  arrow,  &c.  shot  in 
 the  air. 
 
 s.  (r.  Remember)  ismirti  or 
 
 smriliy  s.  f.  The  Hindu  law. 
 
 s.  (3T  and  ^ Powerful)  a- 
 
 samarthj  adj  Powerless,  weak. 
 
 A.  p.  ism-nawisi,  s.  f.  A list,  roll,  ca- 
 
 talogue. 
 
 s.  Time)  a-samam,  adv. 
 
 Out  of  season. 
 
 (r.  Sit)  dsan,  s.  m.  A 
 
 j.  stool,  a seat ; a small  carpet  on  which  the 
 > Hindus  sit  at  prayer,  a carpet  to  sit  on;  stay, 
 abiding,  posture,  attitude,  sitting  (especially, 
 the  attitudes  adopted  by  Jogis  in  their  devo- 
 tional exercises,  of  which  they  enumerate 
 eighty-four);  the  withers  of  an  elephant,  the 
 part  where  the  driver  sits.  UjsjJb  jj-sl  dsan 
 bdtidlind,  In  congressu  venereo  femora  mulie- 
 ris  super  viri  coxendices  ponere. 
 dsan  tale,  and,  To  come  under  subjection. 
 
 dsan  jornd,  To  sit  on  the  hams. 
 dsan  dolnd,  Spoken  of  a holy  man, 
 who  perceiving  by  supernatural  intelligence 
 that  some  one  in  distress  has  called  on  him, 
 interposes  in  Ins  behalf, 
 dsan  se  dsan  jornd,  To  sit  close  in  contact  witli 
 another  person.  \j\S  dsan  lagdnd.  To  sit 
 obstinately  in  a given  posture  till  one’s  request 
 be  obtained.  LJ  dsan  lend,  same  as 
 \aa>jJ\j  dsan  bandhnd,  \^U  dsan  mdrnd.  To 
 
 ‘ sit,  to  retain  one’s  seat  firmly  on  horseback. 
 
 k 
 
 S.  3TtP^  dsin  or  dswina,  s.  m.  The 
 sixth  Hindu  month,  in  which  the  moon  is  full 
 near  the  head  of  Aries. 
 
 s.  or  dsan,  s.  m 
 
 The  . 
 
 name  of  a tree  on  which  the  tasar  silk-worm 
 feeds.  (Terminalia  alata  tomentosa). 
 
 s.  (r.  Eat)  05an,  s.  m.  Eating'^ 
 
 Ibod  ; also,  the  tree  last  described. 
 
 H.  usnd,  part,  (from  h-*— >1  usannd)  Boiled. 
 
 A.  asndd,  s.  plur.  (of  v--')  Grants,  law 
 papers  in  general,  sanads. 
 
 s.  jjLul  isndn  or  sndn,  s.  m.  Bathing. 
 
 See 
 
 H.  usndnd,  v.  a.  To  cause  to  boil. 
 
 s.  l::. 
 
 (3f,  ■^T  and  r.  Be 
 pleased)  a-san-tushi,  adj.  Discontented,  unsa- 
 tisfied, displeased. 
 
 s.  (3T,  ^ and  Be  pleased) 
 
 a-san-tokh  or  a-san-tosh,  s.  m.  Discontent. 
 
 s.  ^ and  r.  Join, 
 
 fit)  a-san-jog  or  a-san-j/og,  s.  m.  Want  of  op- 
 portunity. 
 
 s.  (3{  an  d Doubt)  «- 
 
 sansliaj/a,  adj.  Undoubted. 
 
 s.  3rRJTrT  (3f  and  qTIrf  Proper)  a- 
 
 sangat,  adj.  Improper,  absurd,  bad. 
 
 H.  f-  •-  -'1  usannd,  v.  n.  To  boil.  ./ 
 
 s.  dsani,  s.  f.  A small  carpet,  &c.  on  . 
 which  Hindus  sit  at  prayer.  See 
 
 8.  y-j^  asxoa,  s.  m.  A horse. 
 
 aswa-pali,  Lord  or  master  of  horse, 
 
 a horseman. 
 
 p.  j\yJ  aswdr,  s.  m.  Cavalry,  a horseman ; 
 mounted,  riding  (on  any  thing,  as  a ship,  &c.). 
 
 8.  vH  (3TT  Breathe) 
 
 d-swds,  8.  ro.  Completion,  cessation,  comfort. 
 
45 
 
 s.  (3T  and  siftHT  Sple>«lour)  «■ 
 
 sobha,  adj.  Shapeless,  ill-made,  uglj. 
 s,  ^^1  asoj,  s.  m.  The  sixth  solar 
 
 month.  See  iisin. 
 
 H.  (3T  and  To  be  visible)  a-sujh, 
 
 adj.  Invisible,  incorporeal, 
 s.  C3{  and  To  be  sorrowed  for,  or 
 
 regretted,  r.  Sorrow,  grieve)  a-soch,  adj. 
 
 Not  contrivable,  impossible  to  be  eli’ected  by 
 reflection  or  study  ; not  to  be  regretted. 
 
 s.  (3{  and  Sorrow)  a-sochi,  adj. 
 
 Careless,  indifferent,  unconcerned, 
 p.  dsuda-gi,  s.  f.  Quiet,  peace,  content. 
 
 p.  SsudUy  adj.  At  rest,  glutted,  saturated^ 
 
 quiet,  satisfied,  at  ease,  contented.  JU  i JjJT 
 dsuda-hdly  Full,  at  ease,  &c. 
 s.  ^ shrub  common- 
 
 ly called  asoca.  (Jonesia  asoca).  See 
 s.  (3{  and  Sjt^  Grief)  a-sog  or 
 
 a-soka,  s.  m.  Ease,  tranquillity  ; a tree,  call- 
 ed also  dexadam  (Uvaria  longifolia, 
 
 ' Willd  ). 
 
 s.  aswa-gandh,  s.  ra.  Same 
 
 as  q*  V. 
 
 a.  J^\  and  Sorrow)  a-sogiy  adj.  At 
 
 ease,  unmolested. 
 
 H.  adv.  This  year. 
 
 s.  aminiy  s.  f.  The  first  of  the 
 
 twenty-four  constellations  in  the  moon’s  path, 
 hence  considered  its  mansions.  (It  consists  of 
 three  stars  in  the  head  of  Aries,  and  is  so 
 named  from  A horse,  because  repre- 
 
 sented by  the  symbol  of  a horse’s  head). 
 
 ^ j\^\  ishdly  (from  Jh^)  s.  m.  Loosening, 
 opening,  purging,  flux, 
 s.  ^ and  Sufierahle,  from  r. 
 
 ’ Bear)  a-sahajj,  adj.  Intolerable,  insufferable. 
 
 im 
 
 A.  ashaly  adj.  compar.  (of  J.^)  More  or 
 
 most  easy. 
 
 s.  and  r.  Bear,  endure) 
 
 a-sahuny  adj.  Impatient,  not  bearing  with. 
 
 H.  assly  (Sans.  adj.  Eighty. 
 
 s.  fn  asiy  s.  m.  A sword,  a scimitar. 
 
 s.  «JT  (3|’  and  r.  Rest)  u-sai  or  d- 
 
 sayOy  s.  m.  Meaning,  intention,  theme,  sub- 
 ject. 
 
 p.  LJT  dsij/dy  s.  f.  A mill. 
 
 r.  <JjLJT  dsxyunay  s.  m.  A whetstone. 
 
 p.  - ■ T dseby  s.  m.  A misfortune  (generally 
 meaning  such  misfortune  as  is  the  consequence 
 of  the  shadow  of  a demon  having  fallen  on 
 one,  and  the  like),  trouble,  calamity,  damage. 
 
 , (viH  and  r. 
 
 s.  usynuy  I . 
 
 ' ' , 7 indistinct 
 
 s.  usl/Imdy)  IjpU 
 
 A.  ^1  s.  m.  A prisoner,  a captive. 
 
 s.  j^\  uslvy  s.  f.  A fragrant  root  of  grass, 
 
 used  in  making  tatlis.  (Andropogon  muricatum. 
 Pers.  khas), 
 
 s.  aslrhddy  s.  f.  A benediction,  a saluta- 
 
 tion. See  jb^l  asir-hdd. 
 p.  asir-iy  s.  f.  Imprisonment,  captivity. 
 
 or  asiSy  s.  f.  Blessing,  benediction,  return  of 
 compliment  from  a Hindu  superior. 
 
 s.  ' ; -1^  usisa,  s.  m.  A pillow,  a cushion. 
 
 s.  UL-\  and  r.  Sprinkle)  a-slnchuy  adj. 
 
 Not  watered,  not  irrigated  (a  field,  &c.). 
 
 H.  usema,  v.  a.  To  throw  out  the  water 
 
 from  boiled  rice. 
 
 P.  ashy  s.  f.  Meat,  victuals,  viands,  soup, 
 broth,  gruel,  pottage. 
 
 P.y^Jd  dsh-i-jauy  Barley-water,  water-gruel. 
 itT  ash  pakandy  v.  a.  To  combine  in 
 
 ftT3I  Make  an 
 noise)  v.  a.  To 
 
46 
 
 any  design,  to  conspire  or  contrive  something 
 against  another. 
 
 A.  ^pUshdrat,  s.  f.)  Sign,  wink,  signal,  hint. 
 
 ishdra,  s.  ra.(  ij\L\  ism-i-ishdra,  A 
 demonstrative  pronoun. 
 
 p.  dshdm,  part,  (in  compos.)  Drinking, 
 
 drinker. 
 
 A.  ashbdh,  s.  plur.  (of^)  Bodies. 
 
 — s.  (3f  and  5p^  Happy,  right)  a- 
 
 shubh,  adj.  Unfavourable,  unpleasant. 
 
 A.  iloAl  ishtibdh  (from  i^)  s.  m.  Doubt,  am- 
 biguity, scruple. 
 
 A.  ishtibdh-i,  adj.  Suspicious,  doubtful. 
 
 A.  ishliddd  (from  s.  m.  Confirm- 
 
 ing, strengthening,  encreasing  in  violence. 
 
 p.  ushlur  (Sans.  ushtra)  s.  m.  A 
 
 camel. 
 
 A.  ishtird  (from  §•  m.  Buying,  sell- 
 
 ing, commerce. 
 
 A.  ishtirdk  (from  s.  m.  Partner- 
 
 ship. 
 
 X 
 
 A.  ishtidl  (from  4l*A)  s.  m.  Inflaming, 
 
 burning,  lighting  a fire  or  candle ; fomenting 
 or  instigating  a quarrel. 
 
 A.  p.  ishtidlak,  s.  f.  (dimin.  of  JUxiO  A 
 
 small  flame ; a quarrel. 
 
 A.  Lo  ishtidluk  dem,  v.  n.  To  foment 
 
 (quarrels),  to  encourage  to  bad  actions,  to 
 abet. 
 
 A.  ishligfidl  (from  JjLii)  s.  m.  Occupation, 
 
 employment,  study. 
 
 A.  jU-ll  ishtikdk  (from  ^)  s.  m.  Derivation 
 of  one  word  from  another. 
 
 *■  f 
 
 p\  usfilulum,  s.  ni.  Celerity,  violence,  tak- 
 ing any  thing  by  force,  injustice,  adj.  Firm. 
 
 A.  JUs-iit  ishthndl  (from  JjA-i>)  s.  m.  Compre- 
 hension, containing. 
 
 A.  ly-il  ishtihd  (from  s.  f.  Appetite,  de- 
 
 sire, hunger. 
 
 A.  ishtihdr  (from  s.  m.  Publication, 
 
 divulging,  fame,  rumour,  report,  renown. 
 
 p.  dshti,  s.  f.  Peace,  concord,  reconcilia- 
 tion, agreement,  convention,  confederacy. ; 
 amour,  intrigue. 
 
 A.  ishtiydk  (from  jy-i>)  s.  m.  Wish,  desire, 
 
 strong  inclination.  ' 
 
 s.  (r.  Desire)  isht,  part.  De- 
 
 sired,  reverenced,  worshipped  ; s.  m.  A god, 
 a deity,  an  object,  a beloved  person,  any  thing 
 wished  for. 
 
 s.  Eight. 
 
 s.  ctshlddash,  adj.  Eighteenth. 
 
 s.  asht-dshili,  adj.  Eighty 
 
 eight. 
 
 s.  (3f^  Eight,  and  3fJT  Body) 
 
 as/it-dng,  s.  Performed  with  eight  members, 
 adoration. 
 
 s.  CuAJjlLll  Aj  ^ ashtd-vinshati,  adj. 
 
 Twenty-eight. 
 
 s.  ashtd-vimhaii- 
 
 tam,  adj.  Twenty-eighth. 
 
 s.  ashta-panchdshat, 
 
 adj.  Fifty-eight. 
 
 8.  c^cUil  asbta-saptati,  adj. 
 
 Seventy-eight. 
 
 s.  hj  ashta-trinshat,  adj. 
 
 Thirty-eight. 
 
 8.  JUi.1  Ai ^ rd{ ^{Xy^\r\^ashtarchat- 
 
 drinshat,  adj.  Forty-eight. 
 
 ashta-dhdti,  (3f^  Eight,  and 
 
47 
 
 Mineral)  s.  A mixed  metal  of  iron  and  others, 
 a compound  of  eight  metals. 
 
 s.  ashta-shashthi,  adj.  Six- 
 
 t)f-eight. 
 
 s.  ashtam,  adj.  The  eighth. 
 
 8.  ^4^-M  3T^7ift  os/ilami,  s.  f.  The  eighth  day 
 of  the  moon. 
 
 8.  ashta-naxall,  adj.  Nine- 
 
 ty-eight. , 
 
 ashjar,  s.  plur.  (of^^)  Trees. 
 
 A.  - ashj(/^,  adj.  compar.  (of  More 
 
 or  most  valiant  or  brave. 
 
 I 8.  (3H  and  r.  ^ Go)  ash- 
 
 i cfiarja,  s.  m.  Amazement,  astonishment,  sur- 
 prise. 
 
 A.  asfiklius,  s.  plur.  (of  j^^—)  Persons. 
 
 . A.  ashadd,  adj.  compar.  (of  jjjJi)  More  or 
 most  vehement,  severe,  strong. 
 
 s.  and  Pure,  correct)  adj. 
 
 Impure,  inaccurate,  wrong. 
 
 §.  LfiOwil  a-shuddfnj/a,  (from  sjj^\  a-shuddh)  adj. 
 One  who  speaks  or  reads  w rong. 
 
 A.  jJi>\  asharr,  adj.  compar.  (of^.^^)  More  or 
 very  vicious,  malignant,  atrocious  : or,  vi- 
 cious, malignant,  &c. 
 
 ashrar,  s.  plur.  (of^^)  Wicked,  wretch- 
 ed, criminal,  seditious. 
 
 A.  ashrdf,  s.  plur.  (of  i_Jj^)  Nobles, 
 
 grandees,  gentlemen,  men  of  high  extraction. 
 
 ishrdk,  (from  j.-^)  s.  m.  Splendor,  lus- 
 tre, beauty. 
 
 A.  ishrak,  (from  e--^)  s.  m.  Partici- 
 
 pating, entering  into  partnership. 
 
 s.  3ITftrr(3n  and  r.  Serve)  a-shrit, 
 
 See  i^jJ\  a-srit. 
 
 s.  and  ■5|'4  I Faith,  fondness) 
 
 a-shraddhuy  s.  f.  Aversion,  disgust,  loathing, 
 contempt. 
 
 A.  ashraf,  adj.  compar.  (of  More 
 
 or  most  noble,  s.  m.  A gentleman,  a person 
 of  noble  birth,  a nobleman. 
 aslirafu-l-makh/ukdt,  The  most  excellent  of 
 created  beings ; mankind. 
 
 P*  ashrafi,  s.  f.  A gold  coin  so  called. 
 
 (The  Calcutta  ashrafi  is  worth  a€’l.  Hi.  8d. 
 and  the  gold  of  it  is  better  than  English  stand- 
 
 O 
 
 ard  gold  by  five  shillings  in  the  ounce,  or 
 about  By  the  regulations  of  May  1793, 
 it  should  weigh  190.894  grains  troy). 
 
 S.  3rr5fJf  d-shram,  s.  m.  Same  as 
 u-sram,  q.  v. 
 
 A.  ashdr,  s.  plur.  (of ^)  Verses,  poems. 
 
 A.  ashab^  n.  prop.  Name  of  a man  noto- 
 
 rious  for  greediness. 
 
 A.  ashi*a,  s.  plur.  (of  ^'jci)  Rays  of  light. 
 
 A.  ashghdl,  s.  plur.  (of  JjLi  shughl)  La- 
 
 bours, cares,  occupations. 
 
 A.  ashfdk,  s.  plur.  (of  -Vc.),)  Kindnesses, 
 
 compassion,  tenderness. 
 
 p.  dshufta-gi,  s.  f.  Misery,  distraction,  un- 
 
 easiness. 
 
 p.  dshufla,  adj.  Distracted,  distressed, 
 
 wretched,  miserable,  uneasy.  JU-  <ci.4)T  ashuf- 
 ta-hdl^  Distressed  in  condition.  JsU- 
 dshufla-khutir,  Afflicted  in  mind.  4ii.iT 
 
 dshufta-dimdghi,  or  dshufta-sarl,  s.  f. 
 
 Distraction  of  mind  or  of  the  senses.  ^ 4i*iT 
 ashufta-mU)  With  dishevelled  hair. 
 
 p.  ashk,  s.  m.  A tear,  tears.  j\j 
 
 ashk-bdr  (k^<i\  and^b  part,  of  To  rain) 
 
 Weeping,  shedding  tears,  ^^b  clXil  ashk- 
 bdr-i,  s.  f.  Weeping. 
 
 p.  jlCiT  dshkdr,  "I  adj.  Apparent,  clear,  reveal- 
 
 p.  IjbLiT  dshkdrd)}  ed,  known,  public. 
 
48 
 
 A.  ashJcal,  s.  plur.  (of  Forms,  fi- 
 
 gures, shapes,  appearances,  semblances. 
 
 A.  JULil  ishkal  (from  jLi)  s.  m.  Ambiguity,  dif- 
 ficuUy,  suspicion;  painfulness. 
 
 s.  and  r.  Be  able)  a- 
 
 shakt,  adj.  Fond,  attached,  addicted. 
 
 8.  and  r.  Be  able)  a- 
 
 shakt,  adj.  Powerless,  unable. 
 
 s.  a-shagun,  ®nd  \ bird)  s.  ra. 
 
 Bad  omen,  a portent. 
 
 s.  a-shagun-i  (from  adj.  Portentous, 
 
 ill-omened. 
 
 A.  ashall,  adj.  Having  a disjointed,  wither- 
 ed or  paralytic  hand. 
 
 s.  CJ^\  (r.  Compose  verses) 
 
 ashlok  or  sloka,  s.  m.  Verse,  distich. 
 
 s.\^\  ashlekha  or  ashleshd,  s.  m. 
 
 The  name  of  the  ninth  lunar  mansion.  (Stars 
 near  the  southern  claw  of  cancer). 
 
 A.  ishmdm  (from  j*^)  s.  m.  Diffusing  odour, 
 
 shedding  perfume  ; giving  to  a quiescent  con- 
 sonant a slight  sound  of  zamm  or  kasr^  but  so 
 as  not  to  lengthen  the  syllable  or  make  a syl- 
 lable more. 
 
 A.  ashmal,  adj.  compar.  (of  J^^li)  More 
 
 or  most  comprehensive,  perfect,  complete,  sur- 
 passing, transcendent. 
 
 s.  3^  (>■•  3^  Burn,  heat)  uskn,  adj.  Hot 
 warm  ; s.  heat,  warmth. 
 
 s.  (r.  Eat)  ashan,  s.  m.  Eating, 
 
 food. 
 
 p.  b-i>T  ashnd,  s.  m.  f.  An  acquaintance,  lover, 
 friend.  U-i«T  dshnd-parast,  Friendly,  at- 
 
 tentive to  friends. 
 
 s.  ^ 1*^  (r.  HJI'T  shnd,  Purify  by  bathing) 
 
 ashndn  or  sndn,  s.  m.  Bathing. 
 
 > ^ 
 
 p.  dsfmd-i,  8.  f.  Acquaintance,  friendship. 
 
 Ui  dshnd-i  karni,  v.a.  To  associate,  to 
 
 unite,  lifi  ashnd-l  lagnd,  v.  n.  To  be-  ■ 
 
 come  intimate,  to  be  united  in  friendship.  X 
 
 p.  dshndydna,  adv.  In  a friendly  way,  I 
 
 through  friendship.  1 
 
 / » 
 
 S.  3Pcf  ashwa,  s.  m.  Ahorse.^  ' ‘ | 
 
 p.  dshob  ox  dshuh^^.  m..  Tumult,  clamour,  f 
 
 terror,  misfortune,  storm,  tempest ; an  impos-  | 
 tor  ; inflammation  of  the  eyes.  ^ 
 
 S.  and  5?tKT  Splendor)  c-  i 
 
 shobhd,  s.  f.  Ugliness. 
 
 s.  Horse,  and  ^ fr^ 
 
 Lord)  ashwa-pati,  s.  m.  A person  of  rank  at- 
 tended by  horsemen. 
 
 s.  (3T  Become  pure) 
 
 a-shuoch,  s.  m.  Impurity  ; mourning. 
 
 s.  (3f  and  S(ft^  Grief)  a-sliok, 
 
 adj.  At  ease,  unmolested,  s.  m.  Ease,  tran- 
 quillity; name  of  a plant  (Jonesia  asoca). 
 
 s.  (3{5*^  Horse,  and 
 
 Sacrifice)  ashwa-medk,  s.  m.  The  sacrifice  of 
 a horse.  > , s.  . ^ 
 
 s.  dshwinl,  s.  f.  Name  of  the 
 
 first  lunar  mansion.  See  aszoini. 
 
 A.  ishhdd)  (from  s.  m.  Taking  to 
 
 witness,  bringing  proof. 
 
 A.  ashhdd,  s.  plur.  (of  jjblii)  Witnesses, 
 
 eye-witnesses,  they  who  were  present  at  any 
 transaction. 
 
 A.  ashliab,  adj.  Of  a black  and  white 
 
 colour,  in  which  the  white  prevails ; grey  (a 
 horse),  dun-coloured  (a  camel  or  mule). 
 
 A.  ashhar,  adj.  compar.  (of^^,^)  More  or 
 most  celebrated  or  known. 
 
 8.  (^T  and  r.  scfr  Repose)  d-  ' 
 
 shai/n,  8.  m.  Meaning,  intention,  theme. 
 
 A.  1^1  ashyd^  s.  plur.  (of  j^)  Things,  effects. 
 
 p.  yJ^To*>7»,  A bird’s  l>P5t. 
 
 p.  AiLil  dshiyam,} 
 
49 
 
 ) ashiti,  adj.  Eighty. 
 
 s.  3^rtX  ushlr^  s.  f.  A fragrant  sort  of 
 grass,  called  in  Persian  and  Hindi  khas 
 (Andropogon  inuricatnin). 
 
 s.  (Ishh'-bdd,  s.  A salutation  or  benedic- 
 
 tion. See  Jo^l  dsirbiid. 
 
 s.  u-shlsh  or  d-$is^  s.  f.  Bene- 
 diction, blessing.  See  iisis. 
 
 A.  asdghir,  adj.  plur.  (of  yLal)  Little; 
 
 mean,  contemptible,  poor. 
 
 A.  LiiJU  asd/al  or  isdiat,  (from  J...;!)  s.  f Firm- 
 ness, the  being  well  rooted,  constancy,  solid! 
 ty  of  judgment. 
 
 A.  UU>1  asdhdon^  adv.  Firmly,  entirely,  abso- 
 lutely, radically. 
 
 A.  ashdh,  s.  plur.  (of  » ^U)  Lords, 
 
 masters,  grandees,  companions,  friends,  apos- 
 tles. (In  composition  the  word  signifies)  Pos- 
 sessed of;  as  ^ as/idb-i-ilin,  Learned 
 
 men,  &c. 
 
 A.jWl  isddr,  (frora^A..tf>)  s.  m.  Producing,  ap- 
 pearing, issuing. 
 
 A.  isrdr,  (from  s.  m.  Persisting  (in  any 
 thing),  perseverance. 
 
 A.  isrdf,  (from  u_^)s.m.  Expenditure, 
 
 waste,  prodigality.  isrdf  karnd,  v.  a. 
 
 To  squander,  &c. 
 
 A.  i?t?bagh,  (from  i^)  s.  m.  Imbuing, 
 
 staining ; dipping,  baptism. 
 
 A.  istabal,  (vulg.  astabal)  s.  m.  A stable. 
 
 See 
 
 G.  ustu7'ldb,  s.  f.  An  astrolabe.  See 
 
 A.  istildh,  (from  s.  f.  A phrase,  idiom, 
 
 technical  term,  figure  in  rhetoric.  (PI. 
 
 U1 
 
 A.  jit^\  asghar,  adj.  compar.  (of  Less,  very 
 
 little,  least,  little,  mean. 
 
 A.  s.  m.  The  caper  tree  (Capparis 
 
 spinosa).  yisif,  the  name  of  a man  considered 
 to  have  been  Solomon’s  wazir.  dsif~ 
 
 rdi,  Prudent  as  Asif.  dsifu-d-daula, 
 
 The  Asif  of  the  state. 
 
 A.  jU.^1  axfdr^  s.  plur.  (of  sifr)  Cyphers. 
 
 A.  jLe\  (isfrir,  adj.  Yellow. 
 
 A.  JlA  osnl  or  as/,  s.  f.  Root,  origin,  founda- 
 tion, lineage;  capital,  principal  sum,  stock 
 in  trade. 
 
 A.  1^1  as/d  or  as/aii,  adv.  By  no  means,  never, 
 not  at  all.  UHKiUl  as/a?i  mut/akan,  Never  ab- 
 solutely, by  no  means. 
 
 Icjl  is/d/i,  (from  s.  f.  Correction,  amend- 
 
 A. 
 
 Z 
 
 ment. 
 
 A.  J-sl  as/u-s-sus,  6.  m.  Liquorice. 
 
 A.  as/ah,  adj.  compar.  (of  ^L)  Best,  most 
 adviseable. 
 
 A.  as/-l,  adj.  Original,  radical,  essential, 
 principal ; noble,  of  a noble  family. 
 
 A.  asamm,  adj.  Deaf;  a surd  number  (in 
 arithmetic),  the  opposite  to  muntik. 
 
 jazr-i-asamm,  The  square  root  of  a 
 
 surd. 
 
 A.  s-  plur-  (of  Sorts,  kinds. 
 
 A.  usul,  s.  plur.  (of  Roots,  causes ; 
 
 a musical  mode  or  tone, 
 furu*,  Roots  and  branches. 
 
 A.  osU,  adj.  Well  born,  noble,  genuine  : 
 (in  Hind.)  s.  f.  A maid  servant. 
 
 A.  izdfat,  (from  s.  f.  Addition, 
 
 adjunct ; construction  of  one  noun  with  ano- 
 ther. 
 
 A.  izdfa,  s.  m.  Addition,  junction,  aug- 
 mentation, attribute. 
 
 H 
 
A. 
 
 A.  H. 
 
 izltrub,  s.  m.^  (^from  i^j^)  Agita- 
 ^T'  ^ ^ } restlessness,  an- 
 
 guish, trouble,  chagrin. 
 
 A.  j\Ji3^\  iztirdr,  (from  j^)  s.  ni.  Violence,  con- 
 straint; agitation. 
 
 A.  ( plur.  (of  zi*f)  Double. 
 
 A.  compar.  (ofe_i^)  Very 
 
 weak  or  lielpless,  most  impotent. 
 
 A.  azld*,  s.  plur.  (of  zil*)  Ribs,  sides ; 
 districts,  divisions  (of  land)  ; convexities, 
 arches. 
 
 A.  itd-at,  (from  s.  f.  Subjection, 
 
 submission,  obsequiousness,  obedience,  reve- 
 rence, worshipping. 
 
 A.  Usl  utibhd,  s.  plur.  (of  Physicians. 
 
 A.  s- f*  plur.  (of  (__^)  Sides,  en- 
 
 virons, confines,  skirts,  districts. 
 
 A.  Hfii,  (from  yi?)  s.  m.  Extinction. 
 
 A.  JUlsl  s.  plur.  (of  JiL)  Children  ; fa- 
 
 mily. 
 
 A.  (from  ^J!h)  s.  f.  Manifesting,  no- 
 
 tice, declaring,  investigation,  information, 
 knowledge. 
 
 A.  (from  s.  m.  Setting  at  li- 
 
 berty, divorcing ; disengagedness,  freedom. 
 
 A.  alias,  s.  m.  Satin. 
 
 A.  Ummm,  (from  s.  f.  Tranquil- 
 
 lity, rest,  repose,  quiet,  content,  security. 
 itminun-i-khdtir,  Peace  of  mind. 
 
 alwdr,  s.  plur.  (of^^)  Manners,  beha- 
 viour, devoirs.  j\^\  khns/i-atwdr,  Well- 
 mannered,  well-bred. 
 
 A.  aflu'ir,  adj.  plur.  (of^Us)  Pure,  chaste. 
 
 A.  azlam,  adj.  compar.  (of  More  or 
 
 most  unjust,  tyrannical,  &c. 
 
 A.  hhdr  (from  ^y^)  s.  m.  Making  evident, 
 revelation,  demonstration,  publication. 
 
 A.  j^\  azhar,  adj.  compar.  (of y>\ls)  Very  clear, 
 more  evident.  azliaru  mina-sh- 
 
 shamsi,  Clearer  than  tlie  sun, 
 
 A.  iunat  (from  ^y-)  s-  f-  Help,  aid,  as- 
 
 sistance, favour. 
 
 A.jLiiil  i^libdr  (from  s.  m.  Confidence, 
 
 faith,  belief,  credit ; reliance,  respect,  esteem. 
 
 i'libur  rakhnu,  To  give  credit  to,  to 
 
 believe. 
 
 A.  i^libur-1,  adj.  Of  credit,  creditable. 
 
 A.  i’^tiddl  (from  Jac)  s.  m.  Evenness, 
 
 equilibrium,  moderation,  temperature,  recti- 
 tude. 
 
 A.  jliocl  i’^lizdr  (from  yc.)  s.  in.  Excuse,  apo- 
 logy- 
 
 A.  i*lirdz  (from  Turning  away 
 
 from ; refusing  assent,  objecting,  discussion 
 criticism,  animadversion,  opposition. 
 
 A.  i’-tirdf  (from  uJ^x.)  s.  m.  Confession', 
 
 acknowledgment,  avowal. 
 
 A.  i*lizdz  (from  ciy)  s.  m.  Excellence, 
 
 prevalence. 
 
 A.  J\yi£.\i*lizdl  (from  s.  m.  Secession, 
 
 abdication. 
 
 A.  i^tisdm  (from  s.  m.  Abstain- 
 
 ing from  what  is  irreligious  or  unlawful,  the 
 grasping  (any  thing)  with  the  hand,  keeping 
 with  a friend  or  comrade. 
 
 A.  u'libxl  i^likdd  (from  ci-'AJLc)  s.  m.  Confi- 
 dence, faith,  trust,  belief. 
 
 A.  I i*tikdf  (from  c_iSlc)  s.  m.  Continu- 
 
 ing in  the  place  of  worship  or  mosque  (espe- 
 cially at  Mecca),  the  being  constant  in  prayer 
 and  divine  worsliip  and  abstaining  from  the 
 concerns  of  the  world. 
 
51 
 
 LM 
 
 A.  i'limdd  (from  ji^)  s.  m.  Reliance, 
 
 trust,  faitli,  confidence,  dependence. 
 
 A.  Ixii!  i^'lind  (from  s.  f.  Care,  attention, 
 study,  labour. 
 
 A.jUrl  «^V7s  (fromjs^)  s.  m.  Disappointment; 
 
 miracle,  wonder,  astonishment,  amazement, 
 £. 
 
 surprise.  jls^l  t*jdz-i-))iasiljd-I,  A 
 
 cure  as  miraculous  as  the  cures  of  the  Messiah. 
 
 A.  ti*juba,  s.  111.  A wonder,  a miracle. 
 
 A.  Ijlc!  a'dd,  s.  plur.  (of.jts)  Knemies. 
 
 A.  i’^rdb  (from  t_^)  s.  m.  The  notation 
 
 of  the  vowel  points,  the  vowel  points. 
 
 A.  7*r«^(froin  s.  m.  Aversion,  avoid- 
 
 ing, dislike. 
 
 A.  1 s.  111.  Purgatory,  a station  be- 
 
 tween heaven  and  hell. 
 
 A.  a*raj,  adj.  Lame  by  nature,  lame. 
 
 A.  i’^zdz  (from  CiJjs.)  s.  m.  Honouring,  mag- 
 nifying, respect,  attention. 
 
 A.  lacl  a*~(7,  s.  plur.  (of  Members,  limbs. 
 
 A.  jjicl  (^zam,  adj.  compar.  (of  ^ -Ur.)  Greater, 
 greatest. 
 
 A.  /*/«;«  (from  s.  m.  Making  known; 
 
 proclaiming,  indicating,  announcing;  a noti- 
 fication, a warrant. 
 
 A.  i*/(7«  (from  Jts.)  s.  m.  Divulging,  ma- 
 nifesting, publishing. 
 
 A.  aVam,  adj.  compar.  (of  ^Jlc)  More  or 
 most  wise. 
 
 A.  nVa,  adj.  compar.  (of  jjji)  Higher,  most 
 high,  most  exalted. 
 
 A.  JUcl  i’^mdl  (from  s.  Causing  or  teach- 
 
 ing to  act. 
 
 A.  JUil  d^mdl,  s.  plur.  (of  Actions,  &c. 
 
 A.  d^trut,  adj.  Blind. 
 
 A.  a*j/dn,  s.  plur.  (of  Eyes  ; grandees, 
 nobles. 
 
 T.  lil  dglid,  s.  ni.  Lord,  chief,  master. 
 
 p.  jUT  dghdz,  s.m.  Beginning,  commencement, 
 
 A.  ighrdk  (from  j.^)  s.  m.  Drowning, 
 
 submersion. 
 
 p.  dgbisfda,  part.  Moistened,  macerated 
 
 mixed,  polluted. 
 
 A.  jlUl  ighldk  (from  s.  m.  Any  thing  dif- 
 ficult to  be  understood  or  abstruse;  an  ob- 
 stacle. 
 
 A.  iglildm  (from  J.i)  s.  m.  Inflaming  w'ith 
 desire,  provoking  to  venery  ; sodomy. 
 
 A.  aghlab,  adj.  compar.  (of  Supe- 
 
 rior, stronger,  adv.  Most  likely. 
 
 A.  jU.il  ighmdz,  s.  m.  (from  y^)  Detraction: 
 but,  sometimes  used  for  j^Uil  q.  v. 
 
 A.  ighmdz  (from  s.  m.  Dissimula- 
 
 tion, connivance,  superciliousness,  ogling,  co- 
 quetry. 
 
 A.  1^1  aghniyd^  s.  plur.  (of  Independent, 
 
 rich. 
 
 A.  lyil  ighwd  (from  s.  m.  Seduction,  temp- 
 tation. ighwd  karnd,  To  seduce,  to 
 
 lead  astray. 
 
 p.  dgJiosh^  s.  f.  Embrace,  bosom. 
 
 A- oghi/dr,  s.  plur.  (of  Strangers,  fo- 
 reigners, unknown  persons ; rivals. 
 
 P 
 
 A.  cJl  w/,  interj.  Fye!  poh  ! for  shame!  alas! 
 Ij^  ^1  nf  karnd,  To  disapprove  of,  to  lament. 
 
 A.  ci;ljT  dfut,  s.  plur.  (of  ^i'\)  Calamities,  mis- 
 fortunes, evils,  dangers. 
 
 A.  jliT  Hfdk,  s.  plur.  (of  jjl)  Horizons,  quarters 
 of  the  heaven  or  of  the  earth,  regions. 
 
 A.  ifukat,  s.  f.\  Convalescence, 
 
 A.  ifdka,  s.  m.?  recovery. 
 
 H 2 
 
 r 
 
52 
 
 A.  dfaty  s.  f.  Calamity,  misfortune,  wretch- 
 edness. (Sans.  3fXrTrT).  (^iT  ufat- 
 
 rasida,  Unfortunate,  wretched. 
 
 p.  dftdb,  s.  m.  The  sun,  sunshine. 
 
 dftdb-parast,  A worshipper  of  the  sun. 
 uftub-parast-i,  s.  f.  Worship  of  the 
 sun.  ^ dfldb-gir,  A parasol,  an  um- 
 
 brella. 
 
 p.  dftubay  s.  m.  An  ewer. 
 
 p.  aftdb-i,  s.  f.  A parasol  of  a particular 
 
 form,  a target  studded  with  gold.  adj.  Faded 
 by  the  sun  ; yellow. 
 
 p.  jliil  uftdd,  ) ^ 
 
 ^ \ part.  Fallen. 
 
 p.  uftdda\ 
 
 p.  uftdda-giy  s.  f.  A falling. 
 
 p.  uftdn  wa  khezuriy  Now  falling  now 
 
 rising. 
 
 p.  dftdwd,  s.  m.  An  ewer.  See  ajliil. 
 
 A.  iftikhdr  (from  ) s.  m.  Glory,  honour, 
 
 elegance,  gracefulness. 
 
 A.  if(i7'd  (from  .s.  f.  Fiction,  calumny. 
 
 A.  J\js\  (ifrddy  s.  plur.  (of  Individuals,  single 
 one.s,  singular  numbers. 
 
 A.  J\js\  ifrdd  (from  s.  m.  Withdrawing  from 
 society. 
 
 V.  )\j»\  afrdz,  part.  Exalting,  raising. 
 
 A.  ifrdt_  (from  ly)  s.  m.  Excess,  supertluity. 
 bUl  iJrdU-akhldl  or  \>\j\  ifrdt-i-kbun, 
 Plethora. 
 
 P,  afrozy  part.  Illuminating,  enlightening. 
 
 e.  dfrid-gdr,  s.  m.  The  creator. 
 
 p.  iiX^T  dfrida,  part.  Created. 
 
 p dfrirty  8.  f.  Praise,  interject.  Bravo ! 
 
 well  done!  (In  compos.)  part.  Creating, 
 
 creator;  as,  J^Mdn-dfriny  Creator  of 
 
 the  world.  ^ dfrin  karnd,  To  praise, 
 to  applaud. 
 
 p.  dfrlnishy  s.  f.  Creation. 
 
 p.  nfrimnda,  part.  Creator. 
 
 p.  IjJl  afzdy  part.  Encreasing. 
 
 p.  afzdj/ishy  s.  f.  Encrease. 
 
 Vy  afzudy  s.  m.  Encrease,  addition,  abun- 
 dance. adj.  More,  greater. 
 
 p.  afzuHy  adj.  Encreasing,  more,  greater, 
 manifold,  nouch. 
 
 p.  ciyjil  afzun-iy  s.  f.  Encrease,  abundance. 
 
 P.  ajl jl  afsdnoy  s.  m.  A fiction,  tale,  story,  ro- 
 
 mance. 
 
 P afsaVy  s.  m.  f.  A crown,  a diadem. 
 
 P.  nfsurda-giy  s.  f.  Dejection,  melancho- 
 
 ly, lowness  or  depression  of  spirits. 
 
 p.  X ^ . afsurday  adj.  Dejected,  dispirited,  low- 
 spirited,  melancholy.  ijj^\  afsurda-kfid- 
 
 -/?>,  Depressed  in  mind,  dispirited. 
 nfsttrda  dify  Faint-hearted,  low-spirited,  deject- 
 ed. 
 
 p.  afsns,  s.  m.  Sorrow,  concern,  vexation, 
 
 interj.  Ah  ! alas  ! 
 
 p.  (ifsdriy  s.  m.  Incantation,  a spell,  verses 
 
 used  in  spells  or  enchasitment,  fascination,  sor- 
 cery.  afsun-sdzty  s.  f.  Enchant- 
 ment.   ,1  nfsdn  karndy  To  enchant,  to 
 
 use  spells  or  incantations. 
 
 p.  ^ afsdn-gar,  s.  m.  An  enchanter,  one 
 hIio  uses  spells,  &c.,  a sorcerer. 
 
 A.  llil  ifs/id,  (from  , s.  m.  Divulging,  pub- 
 lishing. 
 
 p.  afshdriy  part.  Scattering,  dispersing, 
 
 pouring  out  (used  in  composition  chiefly;  as, 
 gul-afshdn.  Strewing  roses. 
 zar-nfshdn-kaghazy  Paper  sprinkled  with 
 gold). 
 
 p.  ijl  * afshdn-ly  adj.  Sprinkled,  scattered,  dis- 
 
53 
 
 persed.  afsham  Icdg/iaz,  Sprinkled 
 
 (with  gold,  &c.)  paper.  (In  compos.)  s.  f. 
 Scattering,  sprinkling. 
 
 p.  (ifshurda,  part.  Pressed,  squeezed  out, 
 
 tiltered. 
 
 A.  afsa/i,  adj.  compar.  (of^.uj)  Verj  elo- 
 quent, speaking  very  correctly. 
 
 p.  JUi!  afzdl,  s.  plur.  (of  Jujj)  Graces,  virtues, 
 favours. 
 
 A.  compar.  (of  J^li)  More  or 
 
 most  excellent. 
 
 t, , L,'  ^ .1. -<1  tifza/i^at,  s.  f.  Excellence,  pre-emi- 
 nence. 
 
 a.JLs\  ijtnr  (from  s.  m.  Breaking  a fast. 
 
 ift/ir  karnd,  To  break  one’s  fast  in  the 
 evening  after  fasting  all  day,  as  the  Musalmans 
 do  during  the  month  of  Ramazan. 
 
 A.  JUil  afu/,  s.  plur.  (of  Jjo)  Actions,  &c. 
 
 X X. 
 
 A.  (vulg.  fl/7)  s.  ra.  A serpent. 
 
 p.  jjUil  afg/idu,  s.  m.  Same  as  fig/idn, 
 
 which  see.  n.  prop.  A people,  called  also 
 Patlidnx,  inhabiting  the  hilly  country  to  the 
 N.  W.  of  Lahaur.  in  their  history,  they  pre- 
 tend to  derive  their  origin,  as  well  as  name, 
 from  Afghan,  whom  they  account  a grandson 
 of  Malik  'I'alut  (king  Saul).  As  to  religion, 
 they  are  Mahometans,  notwithstanding  the 
 claim  they  set  up  to  a Jewish  extraction. 
 (Plur.  Arab.  ajdghina  or  Pers. 
 
 afghdndn). 
 
 / 
 
 A.  vfk  or  ufuk,  s.  in.  The  horizon;  a tract 
 or  region  of  the  earth  ; (poet.)  the  world. 
 
 A.  j\^\  ({fkdr,  s.  plur.  (of  Jj)  Thoughts,  me- 
 ditations, opinions,  counsels. 
 
 p.jlfjl  of  gar,  adj.  Wounded. 
 
 p.  afgan,  part.  Casting,  throwing,  casting 
 down. 
 
 A.  {fas,  (from  ^_^)  s.  m.  Poverty,  penu- 
 
 ry, bankruptcy. 
 
 A.  afldldn,  n.  prop.  Plato. 
 
 A.  ajldk,  s.  plur.  (of  (.Sjlj)  The  heavens, 
 
 heavenly  bodies. 
 
 A.  afwdj,  s plur.  (of  ^y)  Armies,  crowds. 
 ofwdj-i-kdhiru,  A victorious  army. 
 
 A.  ihil  aficdh,  s.  m.  plur.  (of  s^)  Mouths,  s.  f. 
 Doubtful  news ; fame,  report. 
 
 A.  afwdh-l,  adj.  Reported,  famed,  noised 
 
 about. 
 
 H.  (fun,  (corrup.  of  s.  f.  Opium. 
 
 (Sans,  modern  3{CfPT  Hunter). 
 
 H.  ^ afim-chl,  adj.  A ,,  „ . 
 
 I-  c I Eater  of opium;(fig.) 
 7,  adj.  f.  y * a / 
 
 a sot. 
 
 H.  ■■  nfhnan,  ^ 
 
 H.  afiml,  adj.  m.  ) 
 
 A.  afyun,  s.  f.  Opium,  the  inspissated 
 
 juice  of  the  Pa|)aver  somniferum.  The  word 
 may  be  derived  from  ^^1  To  deprive  of  reason 
 or  prudence  (Got.);  or,  from  Gr.  ’o7to{  Juice,  es- 
 pecially of  the  Laserpitium  (Hippoc.),  whence 
 'oTtidv  (Dioscor.y,  or,  from  the  Sans, 
 
 ahiphen,  comp,  of  3jT^  Serpent,  and 
 Froth,  foam. 
 
 A.  afi/un-l,  adj.  Same  as  afim-chi, 
 
 q.  V. 
 
 A.  liT  dkd,  s.  m.  Master,  ow'ner.  (Turk.  UT) 
 
 A.  ukdrib,  s.  plur.  (of  j_^^)  Relatives. 
 
 A.  akdlim,  s.  plur.  (of  j*Jj1)  Climes,  cli- 
 mates, regions. 
 
 A.  ikdmat,  (from  |*\J)  s.  f.  Resting,  stay-_ 
 
 ing,  abode,  residence,  dwelling. 
 
 A.  ^yfi\  ikbdl,  (from  ^ti)  s.  m.  Prosperity,  good 
 
 fortune,  auspices.  ikbdliihu.  His  good 
 
 fortune,  &c.  ikbdluhum.  Their  good 
 
 fortune,  &c. 
 
 p.  ikbdl-mand,  adj.  Prosperous,  fortu- 
 
 nate. 
 
 A.  iktibds,  (from  ^j.Js)  s.  m.  Borrowing 
 
54 
 
 (fire  from  another);  acquiring,  procuring,  gain- 
 ing, asking,  begging,  quotation. 
 
 A.  Lvijit  i/clicldf  (from  s.  m.  Following, 
 
 imitation. 
 
 A.  (from  j_vj)  s.  m.  Power,  autho- 
 
 rity ; excellence,  dignity. 
 
 A.  ildisdm^  (from  s.  m.  Division, 
 
 partition. 
 
 A.  jLaiyl  iktisdr^  (from  s.  m.  Abbreviation, 
 
 abridgement,  restriction  ; determining  or  fix- 
 ing the  bounds  of  any  thing  ; failing,  w'asting. 
 
 A.  ikddm,  (from  s.  m.  Intrepidity, 
 
 endeavour,  effort,  diligence,  spirit,  resolution, 
 firmness,  attention. 
 
 A.  akdas,  adj.  compar.  (of^^Aj)  Very 
 
 or  most  holy. 
 
 A..j\J>\  ikrdr,  (from^l^j)  s.  m.  Confession,  con- 
 firmation, assurance,  promise,  agreementj  at- 
 testation. \jJj\Ji\  ikrdr  karnd,  To  promise. 
 iUlijlyil  ikrdr-ndma^  s.  ra.  Written  agreement, 
 bond,  contract,  indenture,  &c. 
 
 A.  akrah,  adj.  compar.  (of  More 
 
 or  most  near. 
 
 A.  \iji\  akrihu,  s.  plur.  (of  Kindred, 
 
 friends,  allies. 
 
 A.  LLJl  aksdt,  s.  plur.  (of  U V)  Portions,  in- 
 stalments. 
 
 A.  aksdniy  s.  plur.  (of  Various  kinds, 
 
 every  sort. 
 
 A.  \^i\  aksd,  ^adj.  compar.  (of  Extreme, 
 
 A.  ftk.yt,  i most  distant ; extremely. 
 
 A.  J.j\  «/•«//,  adj.  compar.  (of  J^)  Less,  least. 
 
 A.  iklhii,  s.  m.  Clime,  climate,  region, 
 country.  (Gr. 
 
 A.  Jlyil  (d/wdt,  s.  plur.  (of  Jy)  Words,  say- 
 ings, agreements,  promises. 
 
 A.  (ikwdi)i,  s.  plur.  (of  ^y)  Tribes,  people,  / 
 nations,  casts.  / 
 
 1^1 
 
 s.  lLS  I uk,  (Sans.  s.  m.  Curled  flow-  - 
 
 ered  gigantic  swallow-wort.  (Asclepias  gigan- 
 tea). 
 
 s.  ti/T  dk,  (Sans.  s.  m.  A sprout  of  su-  X 
 
 gar-cane. 
 
 » 
 
 s.  lL^\  ik,  adj.  One.  See  ek.  ' y 
 
 s.  lil  ikkd,  (Sans.  eka)  adj.  Single,  incom- 
 
 parable,  unique,  super-excellent : s.  m.  An  ^ 
 ear-ring  of  a single  pearl  ; an  ornament  worn 
 on  the  Avrist,  often  hollow,  containing  per- 
 fume ; a champion  who  serves  alone,  without 
 being  attached  to  any  corps, 
 
 A.^lil  akdbir,  adj.  plur.  (of  j^\)  The  great, 
 people  of  rank.  akdbir  zsa  asdghir, 
 
 High  and  low,  rich  and  poor. 
 
 s.  (3["  3>i<l  Business)  a-kdj^  s.  m. 
 
 Uselessness;  loss,  detriment,  hurt,  injury, 
 prejudice. 
 
 s.  a-kdj-i,  (from  a-kdj)  adj.  Useless 
 
 (animal,  thing,  or  person);  a retarder. 
 
 s.>^T  (3n  and  r.  ^ Make)  d-kdr,  and  — 
 
 corruptly  akdr,  s.  m.  Hint,  sign,  appearance, 
 form,  aspect. 
 
 II.  akdrath,  adj.  Unprofitable,  fruitless, 
 
 yielding  no  returo. 
 
 s.  dkds  or  okds,  s.  m.  The  fifth  _ 
 
 element,  aether ; the  sky,  the  atmosphere, 
 space.  (This  element  is  held  by  the  Hindus 
 to  be  more  subtle  than  air,  to  fill  and  pervade 
 the  universe,  and  to  be  the  peculiar  vehicle  of 
 life  and  sound).  MllHI  The  sky, 
 
 and  Sound)  dkds-bdnl,  s.  f.  A voice 
 
 from  heaven  ; revelation.  ^ 
 
 s.  The  sky,  and  J 
 
 Livelihood)  dkds-bril^  s.  f.  Subsistence  not 
 derived  from  any  certain  funds  or  depending  i 
 
 on  any  particular  person  ; living  from  hand  to 
 mouth. 
 
 s.  dkds-britl-i,  (from  adj. 
 
 used  substantively.  One  whose  subsistence  is  j 
 fortuitous. 
 
55 
 
 s.  ilkus-pawaii,  (Sans.  T^TSJ^fTT 
 
 -7-  or  or 
 
 A vejjetable  onioning  on 
 other  trees,  air-plant  or  dodder.  (Cuscuta  re- 
 flex a).  Hunter. 
 
 ^ \ s.  L;J  (ikas-dlj/d,  (Sans.  3n’^T^^TfT  dkd- 
 
 so-dipa)  A lamp  which  the  Hindus  hang  alofl 
 on  a bambu  in  the  month  Kartik. 
 
 ^ s.  ^ dkdS'HhUy  s.  m.  A plant  growing  on 
 
 I trees  so  called  (a  kind  of  Epidendron).  J/un- 
 
 i 
 
 s.  i/>v7s7,  (Sans.  ek-dsUi)  adj. 
 
 Eighty-one. 
 
 s.  Jb'l  3[^T^  (3T  and  Sfn-^  Time)  a-kdl, 
 s.  m.  Unseasonableness,  famine,  scarcity,  ex- 
 tremity, pincli.  adj.  Unseasonable,  prema- 
 ture, untimely,  sij  | akdla-vrishti,  Un- 
 timely rain. 
 
 A.  akkdl,  adji  superl.  (of  J^T)  A glutton, 
 gormandiser. 
 
 I \ H.  Ull^l  ukdlnd,  (from  Ll^l)  v.  a.  To  boil  water. 
 
 -•  ikdnavwe,  (Sans,  adj. 
 
 Ninety  one. 
 
 H.  ikdwanj  (Sans.  ^^j- 
 
 Fifty  one. 
 
 t t 
 
 A.j^\  tikbar,  adj.  compar.  (of^^)  Greater,  ve- 
 ry  great,  greatest. 
 
 I s.  (r.  Speak)  ukii,  s.  f.  Speech. 
 
 P 
 
 H.  ukat,  s.  f.  Contrivances,  invention. 
 
 bJ  ukat  lend,  To  discover,  to  find  out. 
 
 P 
 
 H.  uktdrnd,  v.  a.  To  promote,  to  for- 
 
 w'ard. 
 
 P 
 
 H.  uktdru,  part.  Instigator,  promoter. 
 
 jfc.-  H.  iktdlis,  (Sans.  -cf rl)  adj. 
 
 Forty  one. 
 
 P 
 
 C^  L H.  ukldndy  V.  n.  To  fi-et,  to  be  melancholy 
 
 or  dejected,  to  be  out  of  humour  with,  to  be 
 tired  of,  to  tire. 
 
 A.  iklisdb,  (from  c— w ^)  s.  m.  Acquisi- 
 
 tion, gain. 
 
 A.  \h^\  Iktifd,  (from  vji-o_U^)  s.  f.  Sufliciency, 
 contentment. 
 
 s.  ( and  r.  Speak)  a-kath,  adj.  Un-  - 
 
 told,  not  to  be  related. 
 
 n.  iktis,  (Sans.  ^cfjf^SJf[^)  adj.  Thirty 
 
 p 
 
 H.  I'liil  uktdnd,  ) V,  a.  To  dig  up  slowly  a thing 
 
 u.  b^(  ukalnd,  ) *^*"  'ed  in  the  ground,  to  ex- 
 
 tract a secret  gradually  and  artfully,  to  pump. 
 
 a.  ik-lak,  s.  A fixed  looking  at  any  thing  ^ ' 
 
 without  closing  the  eyes. 
 
 s.  1^1  One,  and  |*^  Place)  ika-tlhd  or 
 
 ik-lhd,  adj.  United,  collected,  together. 
 
 s.  (jUiii  ik-lhdn,  adj.  See  ika-tlhd.  ^ " 
 
 A.  jS\  aksar,  adj.  compar.  (of Most,  many,, 
 much : adv.  Generally,  for  the  most  part, 
 usually,  often,  aksaraukdt,  At  most 
 
 times,  generally,  frequently. 
 
 s.  a-kar,  (3f  and  Hand,  tax, 
 
 duty)  adj.  Hand-less,  duty-free,  exempt  from 
 duty. 
 
 s.  J,'\  (3TT  and  r.  ^ Make)  d-kar,  s.  f. 
 
 Mine,  quarry ; multitude. 
 
 h.^T  dkar,  s.  f.  The  den  of  a lion  or  tiger. 
 
 H.  1/1  akrd,  adj.  Dear,  costly,  s.  f.  A kind  of 
 vetch.  See  ankri. 
 
 A.  akrdm,  s.  plur.  (of  j*/)  Favours,  kind- 
 nesses, obligations,  honour,  respect. 
 
 A.  ^J>\  ikrdm,  (from  |♦/)s.  m.  Honouring,  com- 
 plimenting, treating  with  attention  and  cere- 
 mony. 
 
 A.  il/1  ikrdh  (from  s.  f.  Horror,  aversion, 
 abhorrence,  detestation. 
 
56 
 
 A.  akram,  adj,  compar.  (of  Very  kind, 
 merciful,  generous,  bountiful. 
 
 /t  p. 
 
 s.  (3T  and  Action)  a-karm,  s.  m. 
 
 Bad  action,  sin,  vice,  wickedness. 
 
 r , r 
 
 s.  3T^JT^  C3T  and  Action 
 
 or  subject  of  action)  a-karmak,  adj.  Intran 
 sitive  (a  verb). 
 
 s.  (3T  and  Action,  religious  ac- 
 
 tion) a-karmi,  adj.  Wretch,  sinner. 
 
 s.  and  Fit  to  be 
 
 done)  a-karm  or  a-karanij/a^  adj.  Inconsistent, 
 indecent,  unsuitable. 
 
 H.J^\  akar,  s.  f.  Crookedness;  strutt.  See 
 akarna. 
 
 H.  \^\  akrd,  part.  Stiff,  &c.  See  \j^\ 
 
 H.  p.  akar-hdz  (comp,  of  andjb)  An  af- 
 fected person,  a fop,  a swaggerer. 
 
 £. 
 
 H.  akarbdi,  s.  f.  The  cramp. 
 
 H.  akarna,  v.  n.  To  writhe,  to  ache,  to  be 
 cramped,  to  become  stiff  or  rigid ; to  strut 
 affectedly. 
 
 M.  ukru,  s.  m.  The  pcsture  of  sitting  on 
 the  hams  with  the  soles  of  the  feet  on  the 
 ground. 
 
 H.  akrait,  adj.  An  affected  person,  a 
 
 swaggerer,  a fop.  Seejbj^l  akar-hdz. 
 s.  iksath  (Sans.  adj.  Sixty- 
 
 one. 
 
 II, (i.^\  ek  and^  5<zr)  ?A--5Gr  or  adj. 
 
 Single. 
 
 s.  akasmdt,  adv.  Imme- 
 
 diately, accidentally,  without  a cause. 
 
 s.  li-.il  ukasnd  (3^?^  and  r.  Move)  v.  n.  To 
 be  excited,  to  be  moved,  to  try  to  move. 
 
 X.  <1  iksir,  s.  f.  A powder  or  mixture  pre- 
 tended to  be  capable  of  converting  other  metals 
 to  gold  or  silver ; the  philosopher’s  stone,  an 
 (elixir;  alchemy,  chemistry. 
 
 A.  Jil  akl,  s.  m.  Eating ; food.  • J.^1 
 
 akl  wa  shurb,  Eating  and  drinking,  meat  and 
 drink. 
 
 H.  KT  dkld,  adj.  m.  Fleet,  swift ; peevish, 
 s.  )il  ikld  (from  ek)  adj.  m.  Alone. 
 
 s.  U^l  akuldnd  (from  Sans.  Confounded) 
 
 V.  n.  To  be  agitated,  to  be  distracted,  to  be 
 confused,  to  be  out  of  order,  to  tire,  to  weaiy, 
 to  be  astonished. 
 
 II.  liiil  ukaind,  v.  n.  To  boil.  ^The  intrans.  of 
 \i!il  ukdlnd,  q.  v.). 
 
 H.  ik-lautd,  \ ~ 
 
 (from  i^Jj\ek)  adj.  Only. 
 
 H.  ’cjJ.^1  ik-launtd, 
 
 H.  I dkli,  s.  f.  Motion,  agitation  (especially 
 of  a carriage). 
 
 A.  iklilu-l-jabal  (lit.  the  crown  of  the 
 
 mountain)  s.  m.  An  herb  smelling  like  fran- 
 kincense, rosemary. 
 
 A.  (J-Jil  iklilu-l-malik  (lit.  the  king’s  crown) 
 
 s.  m.  Melilot  (an  herb). 
 
 A.  JU^l  ikmdl  (from  JU^)  s.  m.  Perfecting,  ac- 
 complishing. 
 
 A.  Ji.«il  akmal,  adj.  compar.  (of  J.<\^)  More  or 
 most  perfect,  complete,  entire,  full., 
 
 A.  iU^l  akmah,  adj.  Blind  from  birth,  blind. 
 
 A.  I sbil  akndf,  s.  plur.  (of  (_ci^)  Borders,  con- 
 
 fines', environs,  sides, 
 p.  aknun,  adv.  Now. 
 
 H.jf  \ akor,  s.  f.  A bribe. 
 
 H.  akord,  adj.  One  who  receives  a bribe, 
 
 s.  J/1  akol  (Sans.  ankol  or 
 
 ankot  or  ankoth)  s.  m.  A plant  the 
 
 oil  of  which  is  used  in  enchantments.  (Alan- 
 gium  hexapetalum). 
 
 II.  jJ/1  akzcand,  s.  m.  Swallow-wort  (Asclepias 
 gigantea).  See  CS'\ 
 
 \ 
 
57 
 
 H.  akhd^  s.  m.  A riddle,  a sieve ; a bag 
 filled  with  grain.  (Two  such  bags  are  carried 
 by  a bullock). 
 
 H.  akhdrd,  s.  m.  A palaestra  or  place  for 
 wrestling,  a scene,  any  place  of  assembly,  a 
 court  or  circus.  indrakd  akhura, 
 
 Indra’s  court. 
 
 s.  ukhapia  (trans.  of  a.  To  root 
 
 up,  to  eradicate. 
 
 s.  (3f  and  r.  Injure)  a-khal  or 
 
 a-ksfiat,  s.  m.  Fried  grain,  whole  grain  used 
 
 eA 
 
 i 
 
 f 
 
 in  religious  ceremonies.  See 
 
 .1 
 
 \ 
 
 ik-hatlar,  adj.  Seventy-one. 
 
 H.  ukhaind,  v.  n.  To  trip. 
 
 dkhar,  s.  The  den  of  a wild  beast.  See 
 u./\  dkar. 
 
 akkhafj  adj.  Undisciplined  (soldier), 
 barbarous. 
 
 s.  ukharnd  (3?^  and  r.  Break)  v.  n. 
 
 To  be  rooted  up,  plucked  up  or  raised  up. 
 
 ukharna  pukharnd,  To  be  plucked  or 
 
 rooted  up. 
 
 # 
 
 s.  ukhli  (Sans.  udukhal  or^r*i<^  ^ 
 
 ulukhal)  s.  f.  A mortar,  a wooden  pestle  used 
 for  cleaning  rice. 
 
 P 
 
 s.  The  hot  season,  and 
 
 3T  Born,  from  r.  Generate)  ukhmaj  or 
 ushmaj,  s.  Insects  produced  by  heat ; mos- 
 chettos,  gnats,  flies,  «S:c. 
 
 s.  C3f  and  r.  A part)  a-kha»d, 
 
 adj.  All,  entire,  unbroken. 
 
 s.  and  r.  ^ Waste,  decay) 
 
 d-khai  or  a-kshaya,  adj.  Everlasting,  not  liable 
 to  decay.  Jj  akhai  bar,  Name  of  a tree. 
 
 s.  (^TT  and  r.  Alarm  or 
 
 eat)  d-khet,  s.  The  chace,  hunting. 
 
 H.  ikkiSf  adj.  Twenty-one. 
 
 H.  akeld,  adj.  Alone. 
 
 .if' 
 
 s.  LL^l  ukelnd  (3^  and  r.  Cast)  v.  a.  To 
 
 turn  up. 
 
 s.  tS/T  dg  (Sans.  agni)  s.  f.  Fire. 
 
 Ul^l  ifT  dg  uthdnd^  v.  a.  To  raise  distur- 
 bance, to  enrage,  to  provoke.  l3 
 dg  biijhdnd,  v.  a.  To  extinguish  fire  ; to  ap- 
 pease a tumult,  to  pacify  a quarrel,  to  still  re- 
 sentment. L-jj  ifT  dg  barasnd,  v.  n.  To 
 rain  fire  (applied  to  the  extreme  heat  of  the 
 sun,  or  to  a hot  fire  of  cannon  or  musquetry 
 in  battle).  \jjj  dg  barndy  v.  n.  To  be 
 enraged;  to  be  very  hungry,  ifl  dg 
 
 bhaknd  or  ifT  dg  phdnknd,  v.  a.  To 
 
 speak  idle  words,  to  boast.  \>y  f\  dgparndy 
 v.  n.  To  be  enraged;  as,  ^^1  ^ 
 
 <Sy  ifT  j>  merl  bdton  se  us  par  dg  parti 
 bai,  He  is  enraged  at  my  w ords  : also,  the 
 same  as  dg  barasnd.  Li  j dg 
 
 dendy  v.  a.  To  burn  a Hindu  corpse.  fT 
 dg  sulgdndy  v.  a.  To  inflame  ; to  excite 
 sedition,  to  foment  a quarrel  clandestinely, 
 u/  if!  dg  kamdy  v.  a.  To  make  any  thing 
 exceedingly  warm,  to  excite  envy  or  anger  : 
 (used  among  women).  dg  lagdndy 
 
 v.  a.  To  set  on  fire,  to  inflame  ; to  enrage, 
 to  cause  disturbance.  j ^ ijb  fT 
 
 dg  lagdke  pdni  le  daurndy  To  pretend  to  ap- 
 pease a quarrel  which  one  has  purposely  ex- 
 cited, to  play  tricks,  to  deceive.  Ud  fT 
 dglagndy  v.  n.  To  be  enraged;  to  be  very 
 hungry.  Uf)U  (j  LsoLiysi 
 
 dg  lage  par  billi  kd  mut  dhundhnd  yd  mdngndy 
 To  put  off,  to  delay  or  excuse  one’s  self  on 
 vain  pretences.  bT  f tS/T  dglenekodndy 
 
 To  come  to  get  fire  (is  spoken  of  a friend  who 
 goes  to  visit  another  and  leaves  him  quickly). 
 y'3  tjb  f T dg  men  pdni  ddlnd,  same  as 
 
 dg  bujhdnd.  ^ ^ ^ 
 bjj!  b dg  men  kisi  ki  jalnd  yd  lotndy  or  ^ 
 
 ^T  ghair  ki  dg  mefi  jalndy  To  bring 
 
 i 
 
^<\  58  S\ 
 
 reproach  upon,  to  accuse,  to  suffer  for  another. 
 
 ag  men  lotna,  To  be  afflicted 
 with  grief  or  melancholy.  \jyt,  Sg  hona, 
 To  be  enraged. 
 
 s.  \^T  ugu  (Sans.  agra)  s.  m.  The  front, 
 
 forepart ; the  space  in  front  of  a house,  the 
 forepart  of  a turband.  \fT  dga  plchha 
 
 Jcarnd,  v.  n.  To  hesitate,  to  waver. 
 
 H.  igdrah,  adj.  Eleven. 
 
 s.  i^j^\  ogurl  (from  l^T)  adv.  Before,  in  front, 
 forward,  further  on.  s.  f.  The  ropes  with 
 which  a horse’s  fore  feet  are  tied. 
 agdr'i  mcirnd,  To  attack  in  front,  to  defeat  a 
 hostile  army  in  pitched  battle.  cjjWl 
 15\^  agdrl  pichhdrl  laguna,  To  confine  (espe- 
 cially a horse). 
 
 5.  agust  (from  l^T)  s.  m.  f.  A turband,  a 
 
 terrace  in  front  of  an  upper  room. 
 
 Jius  ans.  3r{^  and  r.  ^ Eat)  vgul,  s.  m. 
 That  which  is  spit  out  after  chewing  any  tiling 
 (especially,  betel  leaf). 
 
 dp  kd  ugdil  merd  udhdr,  Your  worship’s  leav- 
 ings are  my  nourishment;  i.  e.  You,  Sir,  are 
 my  support  and  benefactor. 
 
 s.  p.  ugdl-ddn,  s.  m.  A spitting-box. 
 
 s.  jlsi  cigd-u,  (from  li  1)  adv.  Before,  in  front. 
 
 p.  dgdh,  adj.  Informed  of,  acquainted 
 
 with,  intelligent,  vigilant. 
 
 s.  bjblff  (Sans.  3rT  and  r.  Take)  ugdlind, 
 V.  a.  To  gather,  to  collect,  to  accumulate. 
 
 p.  dgdh-i,  (from  \)  s.  f.  Information, 
 
 intelligence,  vigilance. 
 
 s,  ugdhl,  (from  lijsl^l)  s.  f.  Usury  ; the 
 
 trade  of  lending  money  on  interest  of  one 
 fourth,  the  payment  of  which  is  received  by 
 instalments. 
 
 s.  ?/grt/,  (from  U^i)  part.  Growing,  spring- 
 
 ing up ; production. 
 
 s.  (3TandJTf%  Procession,  path), 
 
 a-gaii,  adj.  Without  character,  dishonoured 
 disgraced  ; one  whose  funeral  ceremonies  are 
 not  performed,  s.  f.  Disgrace,  distress,  in- 
 
 convenience, damnation,  condemnation. 
 
 p.^1  conj.  If. 
 
 H.  (tgar,  (perhaps,  Sans,  vij  J [ Aloe  wood) 
 s.  A perfume  of  a light  brown  colour. 
 
 s.  First,  and  A mouthful)  ag- 
 
 grds,  s.  m.  The  first  morsel. 
 
 s.  agrds,  First,  and 
 
 s.  ^\/\  3T!TT5T^T  agrdsan,  ( r.  Eat)  s. 
 
 III.  Victuals  offered  in  oblations,  sacrifices 
 
 &c.  to  the  gods. 
 
 p.  agarclii,  conj.  Although. 
 
 s.  (3fIT  Before,  and  Thought^ 
 
 care)  agra-soch,  s.  m.  Foresight,  providence, 
 precaution. 
 
 s.  agra-soch-l,  adj.  Provident,  endued 
 
 with  foresight. 
 
 H.  agar-wdld,  s.  m.  A race  of  merchants  of 
 
 the  Vaisya  tribe  from  Agroha,  a place  to  the 
 westward  of  Dihli. 
 
 u.  agur-l,  adj.  Of  the  colour  of agar, 
 
 q.  V. 
 
 figar  bagar,  s.  m.  Trifling  employ- 
 ment or  talk,  trifles,  trash. 
 
 s.  3f->t  f^H  or 
 
 s.  m.  Name  of  a tree  (Aiischynomene  grandi- 
 flora):  name  of  a sage  or  apostle,  the  regent 
 of  the  star  Canopus. 
 
 s.  '^\  og/d,  (Sans.  ogTo)  adj.  Chief,  prin- 
 
 cipal, prior,  first,  former ; ancestor,  ancient, 
 other,  next. 
 
 s.  lAf  I (Suns.  and  r.  Eat)  ugalnd,  v.  a. 
 To  spit  out,  to  vomit;  (metaph.)  to  refund 
 property  surreptitiously  obtained. 
 
 s.  J'\  '^TPPT  and  1.  Go,  come)  d- 
 
 gam,  s.  m.  Futurity  : a Sastra  or  work  on 
 
59 
 
 sacred  science,  and  of  divine  origin. 
 
 LijJ'lj  o^am  bdmUiua,  To  determine  the  future. 
 
 T iigam  hidyu^  s,  f.  The  art  or  science  of 
 foretelling  or  divining.  | 
 
 and  Teller,  from  r.  ^ "Cj  Tell, 
 
 speak)  dgam  bakld,  A foreteller,  predictor ; 
 Siva,  one  who  tells  the  doctrines  of  d^am. 
 JU  j/T  dgam  jdm  or 
 
 dgam  gnj/diiij  Knowing  the  future;  a prognos- 
 ticator.^ 
 
 s.  and  To  be  gone  or  come  on) 
 
 (hgam  or  a-gat)ij/a,  adj.  Impassable;  bottom- 
 less, unfordable. 
 
 s.  (^T  and  r.  Go)  d-ga- 
 
 man,  s.  m.  Coming,  arriving,  proceeding. 
 
 s.  and  r.  Move)  dg~niand,  s.  m. 
 
 The  advanced  guard,  adj.  Adventurous,  ven- 
 turesome, forward  (as  fruit). 
 
 s.  a-ganii/a,  adj.  Impassable,  deep^ 
 
 bottomless,  inaccessible,  impervious.  See 
 
 s.  ogni,  (vulgarly  agin)  s.  m.  Fire; 
 
 the  ffod  of  fire  and  the 
 
 of  the  south- 
 
 east quarter;  the  name  of  one  of  the  Purans. 
 
 g.  (3f  and  Skill,  merit)  a-gun,  adj. 
 Unskilful,  without  merit,  ineffectual. 
 
 H.  agin,  s.  m.  Name  of  a bird,  a sort  of 
 lark.  See  Lfl  (igij/d. 
 
 s.  ugnd  (3^  and  r.  ^*1  Produce)  v.  n. 
 To  grow,  to  be  produced,  to  rise  (as  the  moon). 
 
 US*  LiP ' 'J'o  be  wither- 
 
 ed immediately  on  springing  up,  (is  applied  to 
 a hope  or  expectation  which  is  blasted  in  the 
 bud). 
 
 5.  jb  agin-bdo,  (Sans.  3ff^  |rl ) s.  f.  The 
 farcy  in  horses,  an  eruptive  disease  in  men. 
 
 s.  (3T  and  Numbered) 
 
 a-ganil,  adj.  Innumerable. 
 
 s.  jfT  dgu,  (from  Sans.  3fIT)  adj.  Forward, 
 adv.  Before,  heretofore. 
 
 s.  1^1  agxed,  (from  Sans,  ^flf)  adj.  Foremost, 
 s.  m.  A guide,  a forerunner,  harbinger ; one 
 who  adjusts  a marriage. 
 
 s.  Ijf  I dgiod,  8.  ni.  A pommel. 
 
 s.  \j\^\  agwdrd,  s.  m.  The  front,  the  forepart; 
 the  space  in  the  front  of  a house. 
 
 agwdni,  (Sans.  ^•M-'lT^T)  s.  m.  A 
 guide,  harbinger.  See  agwd. 
 
 -•  (from  dg,  Fire)  8.  f. 
 
 s.  agwdi,  J Conflagration. 
 
 agwd-i,  (from  \^\  ogzi'd)  s.  f.  Guidance. 
 
 s-  yr/'  (3T  and  An  object 
 
 of  sense)  a-gochar,  adj.  Unperceived,  invi- 
 sible. 
 
 H.  bjjfl  agornd,  v.  a.  To  watch.  Same  as  Uljfl 
 agolnu. 
 
 H.  \,jf\  agoriyd,  (from  b^/\)  s.  m.  Watchman. 
 
 s.  ij^\  and  Hidden;  difficult) 
 
 a-gurh,  adj.  Easj. 
 
 -•  agori  or  agori,  adj.  In  advance, 
 
 beforehand. 
 
 H.  agolnd,  V.  a.  To  watch.  Same  as  \>j^\ 
 agomd. 
 
 s.  ij^\  agauni,  s.  f.  The  sending  forwards 
 some  one  to  receive  a person  with  honour. 
 
 p.  ogah,  adj.  See  *1^ t dgdh. 
 
 s.  ughdrnd  (trans.  of  b^l)  v.  a.  To  un- 
 
 cover, discover,  unveil,  open,  pull  off. 
 
 s.  ,Jl^\  uglidru,  (from  \jj\^\)  s.  in.  One  who 
 uncovers  or  unveils. 
 
 H.  aghdnd,  v.  a.  To  surfeit,  to  satiate, 
 adj.  Satiated,  rich,  affluent. 
 
 s.  \jj^\  ugharnu  (3^^^ and  r.  Strive)  v.  n. 
 
 To  be  uncovered,  discovered,  opened,  pulled  off. 
 
 s.  ogni,  s.  f.  See  ,^\  agni,  Fire,.'&c. 
 
 s.  aghan,  (Sans.  s.  in.  The 
 
 1 2 
 
60 
 
 s/' 
 
 name  of  the  Hindu  eighth  month  (during 
 which  the  sun  is  in  Scorpio  and  the  moon  is 
 full  near  Orion’s  head). 
 
 s.  aghor-panth^  (Sans. 
 
 m.  A particular  religious  order  among  Hin- 
 dds.  See^^^^^/1 
 
 s.  aghor-panth-i,  (Sans.  \ 
 
 > adj.  (used 
 
 s.  i^j^\  aghorl,  (Sans.  3!’Jtrr)) 
 
 substantively),  An  order  of  religious  mendi- 
 cants professing  aghor-panth.  They 
 
 eat  every  thing,  however  filthy,  even  human 
 carcasses  ; hence,  a gross  or  filthy  feeder. 
 
 p.  agahi,  s.  f.  Same  as  agdhi^  q.  v. 
 
 s.  age,  (Sans.  3f^  agre)  adv.  Before,  in 
 front,  beyond,  more,  ago,  already,  formerly, 
 forwards,  onwards ; hence,  rather,  sooner. 
 UJjjbO  age  dharlend,  To  get  before,  to 
 outstrip,  to  surpass,  to  pass  (as  a horse  in  a 
 race).  liT  dge  ana,  v.  n.  To  come  for- 
 ward ; to  hasten,  to  accelerate, 
 
 5.  \^\  aggya,  (Sans.  djnya)  s.  f.  Com- 
 
 mand, order,  permission. 
 
 s.  Lfl  tig^yo.,  s.  m.  Name  of  a bird  (Alaudaag- 
 gia,  Buck.). 
 
 s.  (STfrifT  Un. 
 
 known,  and  Youth)  agyiit-jaubanu 
 
 or 
 
 a-jnydla-yauvand,  s.  f.  A girl  arrived  at  ma- 
 turity and  surprised  at  the  symptoms  which 
 then  appear,  not  knowing  to  what  to  attribute 
 her  sensations. 
 
 H.  agydrl,  s.  f.  Kindling  the  fire  by 
 
 Hindus  at  the  time  of  worshipping.  See 
 hom. 
 
 s.  ('^fT^rr  order,  and 
 
 Doer)  aggyd-kdrl  or  djnydi-kurl,  adj. 
 Obedient,  acting  according  to  order. 
 
 s.  M and  Knowledge)  a- 
 
 Is 
 
 gydn  or  a-jnydn,  adj*  Witless,  ignorant;  a 
 simpleton. 
 
 H.  o,gydnd,  v.  a.  To  burn  vessels  of  metal  _ 
 for  the  purpose  of  cleaning  them. 
 
 s.  H.  a-gydn-pan,  s.  m.  Ignorance,  fool- 
 
 ishness, stupidity. 
 
 s.  (JLfl  a-gyd.nl,  adj.  See  agyun. 
 
 p.  agin,  (used  in  comp.)  adj.  Full. 
 
 H.  JT  dl,  s.  f.  The  name  of  a tree,  from  the 
 root  of  which  a red  colour  is  extracted  for 
 staining  leather,  dying  silk,  &c.  (Morinda  ci- 
 trifolia), 
 
 A.  jT  dl,  s.  f.  Children,  family,  progeny,  off- 
 spring, race,  dynasty. 
 
 s*  (sij  f^)  ali,  s.  in.  A large  black  bee.  See  - 
 ,^\  all. 
 
 H.  ilT  did,  s.  m.  A small  recess  in  a pillar  or 
 wall  for  holding  a lamp,  &c.  adj.  Wet,  run-; 
 ning  (as  a sore).  ^ 
 
 H.  Hid,  s.  m.  A wart.  i? 
 
 A.  i!l  Hid,  adv.  If  not,  if,  besides,  except,  other- 
 wise, but,  unless. 
 
 s.  (3TT  and  r.  Speak)  d-ldp, 
 
 (corruptly,  aldp)  s.  f.  Prelude  to  singing 
 s.  m.  Speaking  to,  address,  conversation. 
 
 > 
 
 s.  dldp-chdrl,  s.  f.  The  act  of  tuning 
 
 the  voice  previous  to  singing. 
 
 s.  (from  1 d-ldp,  q.  v.)  dildpnd  or  cddpnd, 
 
 V.  a.  To  tune  the  voice,  to  run  over  the  dif- 
 ferent notes  previous  to  singing,  to  catch  the 
 proper  kty,  to  sing,  to  time. 
 
 A.  dldt,  s.  plur.  (of  dial)  Instruments, 
 
 tools,  utensils.  ^ 
 
 u.  ildchl,  s.  f.  Cardamums.  ^ ■ 
 
 9 
 
 II.  uldrnd  (trans.oflj^l)  v.a.  To  cause  to  sleep. 
 
 II.  c^l  uldgh,  s.  111.  An  owl. 
 
 T.  uldk,  s.  f.  A kind  of  small  boat. 
 
A.  aidki,  s.  f.  (plur.  of  Questions, 
 
 problems  : misfortunes. 
 
 s.  ululnuy  (3rT  and  Throw  up,  or 
 Desire)  v.  a.  To  overset,  to  lay  over  to  one 
 side. 
 
 A.  dldm,  s.  plur.  (of  alam)  Pains,  griefs. 
 
 A.  al-dmdn,  s.  m.  Mercy,  quarter  ; calling 
 
 for  quarter  in  battle. 
 
 L.  alamati,  (Lat.  Alemanni)  A German. 
 
 A.  al-dn  kamd  kdna,  adv.  As  before, 
 
 as  formerly,  just  as  heretofore. 
 
 H.  alldnd,  v.  n.  To  bawl,  to  scream,  to 
 squeak. 
 
 S’ 
 
 H.  aldo,  s.  m.  A bonfire. 
 
 p.  dldj/ish,  s.  f.  Pollution,  contamination, 
 
 filth. 
 
 H.  uldhnd,  s.  m.  Reproach.  See 
 urihnd. 
 
 p.  alburz,  s.  m.  Name  of  a celebrated 
 mountain  in  Persia. 
 
 A.  albalta,  adv.  Certainly. 
 
 H.  LJ\  albeld,  adj.  Artless,  simple,  innocent, 
 
 s.  m.  A fop,  a beau. 
 
 H.  albcl-pand,  s.  ra.  Foppishness,  airs  and 
 
 blandishments. 
 
 s.  L Little,  small,  few,  short. 
 
 A.  ^ -IT  dlat,  s.  f.  A tool,  an  instrument,  appa- 
 ratus ; membrum  virile,  veretrum  animalium. 
 
 s.  altd  or  dlld,  (Sans.  or  3f[R^iT) 
 
 s.  m.  Cotton  strongly  impregnated  with  the 
 dve  of  lac,  ready  to  be  used  for  dying,  &c. 
 principally  used  by  the  Hindu  women  for  stain- 
 ing their  feet  red. 
 
 A.  iltijd,  (from  s.  f.  Fleeing  to  any 
 
 one  for  relief  or  protection,  request,  petition, 
 refuge,  protection. 
 
 A.  iltizdm,  (from  ^jj)  s.  m.  Being  neces- 
 
 sary or  expedient,  being  assiduous,  taking  on 
 one’s  self, 
 
 A.  cuUJl  iltifdt,  (from  c:,.vrJ)  s.  f.  Friendship, 
 
 kindness,  obligation,  courtesy,  respect;  an 
 apostrophe  (in  rhetoric). 
 
 A.  iltimds,  (from  ^^^)  s.  m.  f.  Beseech- 
 
 ing, petitioning,  supplication,  prayer,  request. 
 
 T.  altamghd,  s.  m.  A royal  grant  in  per- 
 petuity descending  to  posterity,  royal  insignia, 
 royal  diploma,  a tax  levied  on  travellers. 
 tamghd  (among  the  Turks  signifies)  A stamp 
 on  gold  or  silver  plate  to  certify  its  being  of 
 standard  purity.  {Meninski). 
 
 H.  altani,  s.  f.  The  rope  round  the  neck  of 
 ah  elephant,  in  which  the  driver  puts  his  feet 
 as  in  stirrups. 
 
 H.  ullhd,  s.  m.  Translation  (of  a writing, 
 &c.). 
 
 A.  iltihdb,  (from  s.  m.  Burning^ 
 
 heat,  flaming. 
 
 ir.  ulalhnd,  v.  n.  To  undulate,  to  be  agi- 
 tated (as  the  ocean  by  storms).  ^ 
 
 S’ 
 
 A.  iltiydm,  (from  a)!)  s.  m.  Healing  or  clos- 
 ing: of  a wound. 
 
 o 
 
 9 
 
 II.  liiii  uUd^  adj.  Reverse,  opposite,  contrary, 
 s.  m.  Pease  pudding,  a kind  of  pudding  made 
 of  the  meal  of  any  pulse. 
 
 H.  ISJj  Isll  ultd  pultd^  adj.  Topsy  turvy,  higgledy 
 piggledy. 
 
 H.  Uliiil  ultdnd^  v.  a.  To  overturn,  overset,  per- 
 vert, thwart. 
 
 H.  bliilj  ultdnd  pultdnd,  v.  a.  To  reverse, 
 
 to  modify,  to  interchange. 
 
 9 9 
 
 H.  ulat  pulat,  adj . H iggledy  piggledy, 
 
 topsy  turvy.  s.  f.  Confusion,  interchange. 
 
 9 
 
 H.  liiill  ulatnd,  v.  a.  To  pervert,  subvert,  thwart, 
 reply,  v.  n.  To  be  reversed,  turned  over  or 
 turned  back. 
 
p 
 
 62 
 
 A.  a//M*  (J|  art.  and  Hunger)  interj. 
 used  in  complaining  of  hunger. 
 
 H.  uljJulna  (trans.  of  J^)  v.  a.  To  en- 
 tangle, to  ravel  or  entwist  (as  thread). 
 
 H.y  uljhdo,  s.  m.  Entanglement,  perplex- 
 ity- 
 
 f f 
 
 H.  bW  ula}h  pulajh  jana,  v.  n.  Same  as 
 
 ufajlina,  q.  v. 
 
 H*  uljhan,  s.  f.  Involution,  entanglement, 
 
 complication. 
 
 H.  ufqjlwd  or  i/ajhnd,  v.  n.  To  be  entangled? 
 to  lie  involved  (in  difficulty),  v.  a.  Toquarrelj^, 
 to  debate. 
 
 H.  uljherd  or  iljheru,  s.  m.  The  state  ' ffi'^ours 
 
 being  entangled.  See  ^ 
 
 H.  lisl^  uhichnu,  v.  a.  To  throw  out  the  water 
 from  any  thing,  to  drain. 
 
 P 
 
 H.  yi  ularnn,  v.  n.  To  lie  down,  to  rest. 
 
 alarhalar,  s.  f.  Trifling  talk  or  employ- 
 
 ment. 
 
 A.  (from  j*jJ)  s.  m.  Conviction,  re-  i 
 
 proof,  censure,  proof. 
 
 s.  (3f  and  Employ)  a-las,  s.  ra. 
 
 Laziness,  sloth,  drowsiness. 
 
 A.  (*0  ns-satfm,  See  saldm. 
 
 s.  UUl  ahund  (from  q.  v.)  v.  n.  To  doze,  to 
 be  drowsy,  to  slacken. 
 
 A.  ahinn,  s.  plur.  (of^^LJ)  Tongues. 
 
 8.  <U-Jl  dlasya,  s.  ra.  Same  as 
 
 fl'/os,  q.  V. 
 
 s.  adj.  Drowsy,  slothful. 
 
 H.  , s.  f.  Linseed.  (Linum  usitatissi- 
 
 mum). 
 
 T.  ulash,  s.  m.  The  leavings  of  a superior. 
 A.  s-  plur.  (of  t-sla!)  Kindnesses, 
 
 A.  JJ  al-azmalit  li/ldfti,  Great  is  God  ! 
 
 (an  ejaculation  expressive  of  surprise,  fear, 
 s denial,  &c.). 
 
 p.^UIl  i/gfidr,  A forced  march  of  an  army. 
 
 A.  ,J^\if/jdh  (from  J)  s.  f.  Solicitation,  ur- 
 
 . . ..  4^a.  adv.  In  short,  upon  the  whole, 
 
 geucy,  importunity.  -/]  ® • ‘ ’ 
 
 A.  (fl  'om  s.  m.  Annexation^ 
 
 junction,  addition.  y 
 
 A.  (i/-hdl,  adv.  Now,  at  present,  presently, 
 
 just  now. 
 
 A.  ^J^\Hhdn  (from  s.  m.  Note,  sound,' 
 
 modulation,  tune,  an  air  in  music,  alhdriy 
 plur.  (of  Notes,  tunes. 
 
 A.  al-huhk,  adv.  In  truth,  really. 
 
 A.  JJ  al-liamdu  lilldfii,  God  be  praised. 
 
 A.  Jlsl'  al-hhdlafc,  s.  f.  A coat,  vest,  garment. 
 
 in  a word. 
 
 A.  (i/g/iuza,  s.  m.  A whistle,  pipe,  flagelet. 
 
 A.  al-glm/dx,  s.  m.  Complaint,  complain- 
 
 ing, demanding  justice. 
 
 • (df,  adj.  Thousand. 
 
 A.  II.  UJ\  fdfd,  s.  m.  A kind  of  dress  resembling 
 a shirt  without  sleeves  and  open  on  the  sides, 
 worn  by  fakirs. 
 
 A.  IsUJJ  fiffdz.,  s.  m.  plur.  (of  iiij)  Words,  articu- 
 late sounds,  terms. 
 
 P.  n/if  be,  s.  f.  Thea,  b,  c;  the  alphabet. 
 
 p 
 
 A.  e;  ulfrit,  s,  f.  Friendship,  alfection,  at- 
 tachment, kindness. 
 
 A.  uffati,  adj.  Friendly,  derived  from  friend- 
 ship. 
 
 P 
 
 A.  4-Vj  uffali  bandOf  .Vtlached  from  friend- 
 
 J 
 
Ji  63  jl! 
 
 a//I,  s.f.  Same  as  U]1  a/fa.  adj.  Co- 
 vered with  marks  like  the  letter  alif  (cloth, 
 &c.). 
 
 A.  UIl  /Mv7  (from^^)  s.  m.  Inspiration. 
 
 A.  n//a~ib,  s.  m.  pliir.  (of  Titles,  ho- 
 
 norary names,  forms  of  address,  &c.  in  letters. 
 
 A.  a!-kissa,  adv.  In  short,  in  one  word. 
 
 s.  (r.  Adorn)  alak,  s.  f.  A 
 
 curl  or  lock  of  hair. 
 
 s.  (3f  and  r.  See)  a-lakh,  adj.  Invisible  : 
 a form  of  salutation. 
 
 s.  and  *1  Joined)  a-lag,  adj.  Se- 
 parate, distinct.  (.^1  alag  a/ag,  adv. 
 
 Separately. 
 
 s.  1^1  and  M Joined)  algii,  adj.  Sepa- 
 rate, apart,  distinct,  free,  loose,  uncontined. 
 s.  m.  A sandal. 
 
 s.  UlSl  algunu  (from  l2l)  v.  a.  To  separate,  to 
 put  on  one  side. 
 
 s.  algu-i  (from  1^1)  s.  f.  Separation. 
 
 H.  algan',  s.  f.  A line  for  hanging  cloths  on. 
 
 p.  U-jSl  olgoja,  Same  as  alghuza,  q.  v. 
 
 H.  U!1  ulalna  (see  U^l)  v.  n.  To  be  overset,  to 
 be  laid  on  one  side. 
 
 A.  (till  s.  m.  God.  ^1  <till  allahu  akbar^ 
 
 God  is  great.  <dl\  (till  allah  alldh  ! An  inter- 
 jection expressive  of  surprise  and  approbation. 
 
 j*.^\  aVuhumma  salli  ala  muham- 
 madin,  God  be  gracious  to  Muhammad!  (an 
 ejaculation  expressive  of  approbation  on  tast- 
 ing or  smelling  any  thing  very  pleasant). 
 
 A.  j*il  alam,  s.  m.  Pain,  grief,  affliction. 
 
 p.  almas,  s.  m.  A diamond.  cAV  u-'y 
 almas-tarasli,  s.  ra.  Diamond-dust.  adj.  Cut 
 into  angles  (as  glass). 
 
 p.  almas-i,  adj.  Cut  into  facets  (like  a 
 
 diamond). 
 
 p.  ahndsl  rang,  s.  m.  A bright  clear 
 
 white  colour. 
 
 p.  j*ii  atlam  ghuUam,  s.  m.  Trilling  talk  or 
 business,  toying. 
 
 A.  p.  ulam-ndk,  adj.  Full  of  pain  or  grief, 
 
 afflicted. 
 
 A.  (idl  almhinlu  lilldhi,  Praise  to  God  ! good 
 
 God ! (an  ejaculation  expressive  of  surprise, 
 fear,  denial,  &c.). 
 
 p.  ^1  dlunj,  s.  A wild  plum,  a sloe. 
 
 s.  jO  Ornament,  and 
 
 I ^ What  makes)  alan-kdr,  s.  m.  Ornament 
 (of  dress),  trinket,  jewel ; rhetoric. 
 
 H.  along,  s.  f.  Side,  way,  corner. 
 
 . t-A\  is-alang,  On  this  side. 
 
 s.  ulang  (Sans.  3^5^)  adj.  Naked.  ^ 
 p.  dlang,  s.  f.  Entrenchment. 
 
 s-jiT  3ng  did  or  dlu,  s.  ra.  An  esculent  root 
 (Arum  campanulatum),  a potatoe,  a yam,  a 
 sweet  potatoe. 
 
 s./ulld  (Sans.  ra.  An  owl:  (raetaph.) 
 
 A stupid  fellow,  a block-head,  a fool. 
 
 H uld,  r A kind  of  grass  (Saccharum 
 
 ^ / cylindricum  JVillden.'). 
 
 \J\  ulu;a  or  iilua,} 
 
 A.  Jy!l  alzcdn,  s.  plur.  (of^jl  Colours)  adj.  Of 
 various  sorts  and  colours. 
 
 s.  alop  (Ai  I and  Elision)  adj.  Cut 
 
 off,  defaced,  retired,  concealed,  run  out,  de- 
 stroyed. (3J"  and  Apparent. 
 
 s.  H.  ullu-pan,  s.  m.  Stupidity,  foolishness. 
 
 s.  Ujj!!  ulopnd  (from  <— Jjll)  v.  a.  To  conceal,  to 
 hide  one’s  self,  to  lie  hid. 
 
 p.  JyST  dldd,  contract,  of  dluda,  q.  v. 
 
 p,  dldda-gi,  s.  f.  Contamination,  stain, 
 
 foulness,  defilement. 
 
 * > 
 
64 
 
 U1 
 
 p,  uluda,  adj.  Defiled,  stained,  smeared, 
 soiled ; overwhelmed,  immerged. 
 
 T.  ulush^  s.  m.  Same  as  ulash,  q.  v. 
 
 A.  Adj-  plur.  (of  ■ " " > Thousands. 
 
 s.  ulukhalj  s.  f.  Same  as 
 
 ukhli,  q.  V. 
 
 s.  (3f7  and  Shaking,  moving)  a-lol^ 
 
 s.  f.  Gambol  (generally  applied  to  a horse). 
 (3f  and  ^<^^)  adj.  Steady. 
 
 s.  Jjll  alol  kalol,  s.  f.  Gambols,  playsome- 
 ness,  wantonness. 
 
 s.  (3f  and  ^qTTf  Salt)  a-lond,  adj.  Not 
 salt,  fresh. 
 
 A.  uluhlyal^  s.  f.  The  divinity. 
 
 A.  <)JT  dla^  s.  m.  Same  as  c:.-,!!  alat^  q.  v. 
 
 A.  ildhy  s.  m.  God.  bdr-i-ildh^  Great 
 
 God. 
 
 H.  l^T  dlhdj  n.  prop.  Name  of  a Hindu  soldier 
 and  poet,  from  whom  a species  of  poetry  takes 
 its  name. 
 
 A.  ilhdm,  (from  ^)  s.  m.  Inspiration,  re- 
 velation. 
 
 H.  alhdnd,  v.  n.  To  rejoice,  to  be  cheerful. 
 
 alhar,  adj.  Young,  untaught  (animal), 
 unskilful. 
 
 P 
 
 H.  ulahnd,  s.  ra.  A complaint,  v.  n.  To 
 grow,  to  vegetate. 
 
 A.  ildhl,  adj.  Divine,  inter).  O God  ! 
 
 II.  alhmydy  s.  f Name  of  a Ragnl. 
 
 A.  ildhltjat,  8.  f.  The  divinity,  godhead. 
 
 A.  i7«,  prep.  Up  to,  till.  ila-l-dn, 
 
 Till  this  time.  *”* 
 
 ..  jT  3rrl^  or  dlij  8.  f.  A female 
 
 friend,  a damsel. 
 
 8.  3|f^  ulij^.  m.  A large  black  bee,  fa- 
 
 bled  to  be  enamoured  of  the  lotus,  s.  f.  (for 
 dli)  A female  friend. 
 
 H.  U1  alaxyd  halaij/d,  s.  f.  Sacrifice,  victim, 
 lighted  wisps  with  which  the  Hindus  divert 
 themselves  at  the  season  of  the  Dewali. 
 
 P 
 
 H.  ulichnd,  v.  a.  To  throw  up  water.  ^ 
 
 H.  p.  dl-l  rang^  s.  m.  A colour  extract- 
 
 ed from  the  al  tree  (Morinda  citrifolia). 
 
 A.  alim,  adj.  Painful,  excruciating. 
 
 « P 
 
 H.  ulendnd,  v.  a.  To  pour  water. 
 
 s.  |*T  dm,  dmra)  s.  m.  The  mango  tree 
 
 (Mangifera  Indica);  the  mango  fruit. 
 
 P 
 
 A.  umm,  s.  f.  Mother. 
 
 A.  U1  ammd,  conj.  But,  moreover,  neverthe- 
 less, however. 
 
 * 
 
 s.  U1  ammd,  ambd)  s.  f.  Mother. 
 
 p.  dmdj,  s.  m.  A mark  or  butt  for  shooting 
 arrows  at.  dmdj-gdh,  A place  for 
 
 shooting  arrows. 
 
 p.  dmdda-gl,  s.f.  Readiness,  alertness. 
 
 p.  «oUT  dmdda,  adj.  Prepared,  ready,  alert. 
 
 A.  tUjUl  imdrat,  s.  f.  Government,  office  of 
 amir. 
 
 A.  iiju\  ammdra,  adj.  Imperious,  head-strong, 
 obstinate. 
 
 p,  dmds,  s.  m.  Smelling.  dmds 
 
 karnd.  To  smell. 
 
 A-  amdkin,  s.  plur.  (of  JL<)  Mansions, 
 
 habitations,  places. 
 
 A.  imdm,  s.  m.  A leader  in  religious  affairs, 
 
 a prelate,  patriarch,  priest,  chief;  a large 
 bead  in  a rosary,  which  remains  fixed  in  the 
 hand  and  is  not  turned  over  in  counting  (call- 
 ed by  the  Hindus  Sumeru). 
 
 A.  imdmat,  s.  f.  Office  of  mdm. 
 
 A.  imdmiya.  Name  of  a sect  among  Mu- 
 
 hammadans, the  sect  of  Ali. 
 
A.  amiin,  s.  f.  Safety,  security,  grace,  mer- 
 cy, protection,  quarter. 
 
 s.  liU\  a-mand,  (r.  ^ Measure)  v.  n.  To  be 
 contained,  to  go  into. 
 
 A.  amdnat^  s.  f.  Deposit,  charge,  any 
 
 thing  given  in  trust,  faith,  religion. 
 
 amunal-ddrl,  s.  f.  Guardianship,  agency, 
 trust,  charge,  faithfulness. 
 
 s.  H H 
 
 spect,  worship)  a-mdnaniya^  adj.  Incredible. 
 
 s.  liUl  (3^  and  r.  Jfpf  Honor,  or  Pride) 
 
 a-mdnl,  adj.  Incredulous,  inattentive;  with- 
 out pride,  humble. 
 
 A.  (jUl  amdn-'i,  s.  f.  Security,  trust,  charge,  de- 
 posit. adj.  (applied  to  land)  What  is  in  charge 
 of  a collector  on  the  part  of  government  (in 
 opposition  to  ^U-1  that  which  is  farmed). 
 
 s.  <U3U1  a-mdnj/a,  adj.  See 
 
 amdnanij/a. 
 
 s.  LljUl  amdzL'af,  s.  m.  The  inspissated  juice 
 of  the  mango. 
 
 s.  amu-zi'os,  (3r3TT^W 
 
 from  3f^rr  With,  and  r.  Abide)  The 
 conjunction  of  the  sun  and  moon. 
 
 S.  c,-V.T  (STR  Sickness,  and  TITT  Wind)  dm- 
 bdtj  s.  m.  A swelling  which  comes  without 
 pain,  and  goes  off  as  easily  without  medicine; 
 a windy  tumor. 
 
 s.  cuwel  ambat,  (3f3T  amla)  adj.  Sour. 
 
 s.  Water,  and  r. 
 
 Produce)  ambuj,  s.  m.  The  lotus  (Nymphoea 
 nelumbo). 
 
 s.j^\  ambar^  s.  The  sky ; clothes, 
 
 apparel. 
 
 A.  1-  ummat,  s.  f.  People,  sect ; people  of 
 the  same  belief. 
 
 A.  imtihdn,  (from  s.  ra.  Proof,  trial, 
 
 examination,  experiment,  temptation. 
 
 A.  imtiddd,  (from  jl^)  s.  m.  Protraction, 
 
 prolongation,  extension,  prorogation.  adj. 
 Protracted. 
 
 A.  h^\  imlild,  (from  lU)  s.  m.  Repletion;  indi- 
 gestion. 
 
 A.  imthid^j  (from  ^^)  s.  Prohibition,  re- 
 
 straint. 
 
 A.  imti^dz^  (from  s.  m.  Discrimina- 
 tion, distinction,  separation ; pre-eminence, 
 good-breeding,  ceremony.  imtit/dz 
 
 karnd,  To  discriminate,  to  treat  with  distinc- 
 tion. 
 
 A.  initit/dz-i,  adj.  Having  the  quality  of 
 
 discriminating. 
 
 s.  (3f  and  part,  from  r.  ^-.sl  Cleanse) 
 a-mity  adj.  Indelible,  not  defaced. 
 
 s.j^\  (3n^  Mango,  and  Powder)  am- 
 chur,  s.  m.  Parings  of  the  mango  dried  in 
 the  sun. 
 
 p.  dmad,  s.  f.  Arrival,  income,  coming. 
 
 A.  iinddd,  (from  jjv<)  s.  f.  Assisting,  aid- 
 ing, succour,  help. 
 
 p.  Jw«T  iVeT  dmad  dmad,  s.  f.  Approach. 
 
 p. 
 
 p. 
 
 p. 
 
 p. 
 
 ‘^1  dmad  raft, 
 Jyl  Xol  dmad  shud, 
 j dmad  o raft, 
 
 jyi»  j dmad  o shud. 
 
 is.  f.  Coming  and 
 > going,  access  and 
 1 egress,  intercourse. 
 
 p.  dmdani,  s.  f.  Import,  income,  revenue, 
 
 ways ; the  season  in  which  any  merchandize 
 generally  arrives;  perquisites,  any  thing  gain- 
 ed over  and  above. 
 
 p.  iixJT  dmada,  part.  Come. 
 
 H.  UjJ  umdd  dend,  OXcl  part,  of  and 
 
 L)  j To  give)  v.  a.  To  overflow. 
 
 H.  IjjUl  umadnd,  v.  n.  To  overflow,  to  fall  (as 
 tears),  to  swell,  encrease,  be  poured  out  (as 
 a river,  clouds,  an  army,  the  heart,  &c.). 
 
 K 
 
66 
 
 A.  amr^  s.  m.  An  order,  a command ; the 
 imperative  mood  (in  grammar) ; an  affair,  a 
 transaction. 
 
 a.^T  amir,  part,  (from  j^)  One  who  orders, 
 a commander,  a ruler. 
 
 s.  j^\  and  What  dies,  from  r.  5T 
 
 Die)  a-mar,  adj.  Immortal,  exempt  from 
 death,  long-lived,  everlasting;  God;  the  name 
 of  a Sanscrit  lexicographer. 
 
 s.  \j^\  amra,  C^T^TtT^)  s.  m.  The  hog-plum 
 (Spondias  mangifera). 
 
 A.  \j<\  umard,  s.  plur.  (of  j^\)  Nobles,  gran- 
 dees ; a noble  (generally). 
 
 A.  amrdz,  s.  plur.  (of  jjo^)  Sicknesses, 
 
 diseases. 
 
 s.  amar-dwatl,  s.  f.  The 
 
 celestial  city  of  Indra. 
 
 -*  The  mango  tree,  and 
 
 A line  or  row)  amrdl,  s.  f.  A garden  of  man- 
 goes. 
 
 s.  (3f  and  r.  JT"  Die)  a-mrit,  vulg. 
 
 imrat,  s.  m.  The  food  of  the  gods,  ambrosia, 
 nectar;  immortality,  any  thing  sweet,  water, 
 wine,  a guava. 
 
 s.  amrit-i,  or  vulg.  imratl  (from  a-mrit) 
 adj.  Nectareous.  s.  f.  A kind  of  sweetmeat, 
 a small  vessel  for  drinking  out  of,  a kind  of 
 cloth. 
 
 K,  (imrad,  adj.  Beardless;  handsome  (a 
 youth).  amrad-parast,  A sodomite. 
 
 v.jjA  dmurz,  part,  (in  compos.)  Pardoning, 
 pardoner. 
 
 P.  dmurzish,  s.  f.  Pardon,  grace,  forgive- 
 
 ness of  sins  (by  the  Deity). 
 
 P.  dmurz-gur,  s.  m.  lie  wlio  pardons  ; 
 
 an  epithet  of  God. 
 
 4 dm-ras  (Sans.  Mango,  and 
 
 Taste,  juice)  s.  m.  Inspissated  juice  of  the 
 mango.  Sec  (JbjUl 
 
 s.  amriit  (Sans.  ^PJ^)  s.  m.  A guava 
 
 (Psydium  pyriferum). 
 p.  amrud,  s.  m.  A pear. 
 
 im-ro%  (^1  This,  and  Day)  adv. 
 
 To-day.  imroz  fardd,  To-day  or  to- 
 morrow, i.  e.  soon,  imroz  fardd 
 
 karnd.  To  put  off,  to  procrastinate. 
 
 A.  0 nahl,  s.  m.  Commands  and 
 
 prohibitions,  orders  and  counterorders,  com- 
 manding and  countermanding. 
 
 A.  imsdk  (from  s.  m.  Holding, 
 
 retaining ; parsimony,  abstinence,  a medicine 
 taken  to  prolong  pleasure,  scarcity,  want. 
 
 p.  im-sdl  (for  This,  and  JL>  Year)  adv. 
 
 This  year. 
 
 H.  umasnd  for  L«j1  ubasnd,  q.  v.  " A 
 
 p.  im-shab  (^\  This,  and  Night) 
 
 To-night. 
 
 A.  amd,  s.  plur.  (of  mid)  Intestines, 
 guts. 
 
 H.  iCiJsS  amkd  dhamkd,  s.  ra.  Trifles,  trif- 
 ling ; a person  of  little  estimation. 
 
 A.  imkdn  (from  s.  m.  Possibility  ; 
 
 contingent  existence  (in  opposition  to  <— 
 Necessity,  or  necessary  existence). 
 
 A.  amal,  s.  m.  Hope. 
 
 H.  amal,  s.  m.  Intoxication. 
 
 s.  arnl,  adj.  Acid,  sour. 
 
 s.  and  Filth)  a-mal,  adj. 
 
 Pure,  clean,  clear,  bright.  J-«l  amial-pani, 
 
 A kind  of  stitching. 
 
 A.  imld  (from  Ic)  s.  m.  Filling  up,  complet- 
 ing ; orthography,  writing  correctly. 
 
 A.  ulj  Lcl  amldk,  s.  plur.  (of  milk)  Posses- 
 sions, properties  (generally  applied  to  land). 
 
67 
 
 u' 
 
 ' A.  tlfiU'  imldk  (from  . ' <T\-)  s.  m.  Possession, 
 property. 
 
 H.  (j-Uuo\  amallds,  s.  m.  Cassia  fistula. 
 
 I s.  1«T  dnilu  (>i1  s.  ni.  The  emblic 
 
 niyrobalan.  (Pliyllanthus  eniblica). 
 
 s.  ni.  A tamarind  tree. 
 (Taniarindus  indica).  . 
 
 A.  flWJW,  s.  m.  Security,  safety. 
 
 amn  amdn,  s.  m.  (Quarter;  crying  out  for 
 quarter. 
 
 tt  ^ P 
 
 • H.  umandndj  v.  n.  See  \jS^\  iimadnd. 
 
 9 
 
 H.  umang,  s.  f.  Excessive  joy,  transport, 
 
 ambition. 
 
 H.  iimangndj  v.  n.  To  advance  with  joy. 
 
 H.  umang-i,  adj.  Aspiring,  ambitious. 
 
 A.  amnli/at,  s.  f.  Security,  safety. 
 
 H.  dmne  sdmne,  adv.  Opposite,  face 
 
 to  face. 
 
 A.  amzi'dl,  s.  plur.  (of  JU)  Riches,  wealth, 
 etfects,  property. 
 
 p.  dmokhfa,  part.  Learned,  taught. 
 
 K.  umur,  8.  plur.  (of  j^)  Things,  affairs, 
 actions,  commands. 
 
 v.jy^  dmoz,  part,  (in  compos.)  Teaching,  learn- 
 ing. 
 
 s.  a-mol  (3T  and  Price)  adj.  In- 
 
 valuable. 
 
 9 
 
 A.  ummi^  adj.  Not  knowing  how  to  read 
 or  write;  uneducated,  unacquainted,  unknown. 
 H.  ami,  The  water  of  life,  nectar.  See 
 
 s.  dma^a,  s.  ra.  Sickness. 
 
 p.  umed  or  ummed  or  ummaid,  s.  f.  Hope, 
 expectation,  trust,  dependence;  (in  Hind.) 
 pregnancy.  ummed  se,  Pregnant. 
 
 ummed-wdr,  adj.  Hopeful,  hoping,  ex- 
 
 pecting. s.  An  expectant,  a dependent,  a 
 candidate. 
 
 9 
 
 P*  ummed-wdr-1,  s.  f.  Expectation, 
 
 hopefulness,  dependence. 
 
 A.  j^\  amir^  s.  m.  A commander ; a nobleman, 
 a grandee,  a lord.  am/ru-l-umard, 
 
 Lord  of  lords  (a  title  given  by  eastern  princes 
 to  their  prime  ministers).  amiru. 
 
 l-mumintn^  Commander  of  tlie  faithful  (a  title 
 of  theKhalifs). 
 
 A.  p.  amlrdna,  adj.  Princely,  lordly. 
 
 A.  j^\  amir-Ij  s.  f.  Sovereignty,  lordship,  dig- 
 nity of  j^\ 
 
 F.jyc\  dmez,  part.  Mixed,  mixing,  s.  m.  Mix- 
 ture. 
 
 p,  (_^voT  dmezish,  s.  f.  Mixture,  temperament. 
 
 A.  ^^T  dmin  or  amln,  adv.  Amen,  so  be  it. 
 
 A.  amln,  adj.  Constant,  safe,  faithful,  s.  m. 
 A commissioner,  a trustee,  an  umpire,  an  ar- 
 bitrator, an  investigator. 
 
 A.  amin-l,  s.  f.  The  office  of  an  amln, 
 Trust,  guardianship,  security,  adj.  Secure. 
 
 A.  JT  dn,  s.  f.  Time,  hour,  minute. 
 
 s.  dn  any  a)  adj.  Other,  different. 
 
 s.  an,  3f«T  A prefix  of  negation,  privation 
 or  diminution,  used  properly  before  words 
 beginning  with  a vowel  only ; 1 or  3f  being 
 adopted  before  consonants : in  Hindi,  however, 
 frequently  occurs  with  consonants.  So 
 an-ant,  an-dekhd. 
 
 p.  ijT  an,  s.  f.  A graceful  attitude,  an  affected 
 gait;  affectation,  pride. 
 
 p.  JT  an,  pron.  dem.  That. 
 
 H.  in  (a  pron.  in  the  oblique  case)  These, 
 them. 
 
 H.  an  (a  pron.  in  the  oblique  case)  Those, 
 them. 
 
 s.j3fg  anu,  prep,  ^fter  (in  time,  place, 
 K 2 
 
68 
 
 rank  and  degree) ; according  to,  in  imitation  of. 
 It  is  the  reverse  of  3TfH 
 
 s.  J am,  s.  m.  Food,  victuals,  grain. 
 
 H.  \j\  ana,  v.  n.  To  come,  to  be  : \jy  ^ an 
 parna.  To  happen,  s.  ra.  The  sixteenth  part 
 of  a rupee. 
 
 A.  indhat  (from  Cjjy)  s.  Conversion,  re- 
 
 pentance. 
 
 s.  "i  Master,  &c.)  a-ndth,  adj. 
 
 Husbandless,  without  lord  or  master,  without 
 chief  or  sovereign. 
 
 H.  andj,  s.  m.  Grain. 
 
 s.jolJl  and  Respect) 
 
 an-ddar,  s.  m.  Disrespect,  affront. 
 
 p.jbl  andr,  s.  m.  A pomegranate  (Punica  gra- 
 natum) ; a kind  of  fire-works. 
 
 H.  andr-pan,  s.  m.  Silliness,  clumsiness, 
 
 inexpertness,  ignorance. 
 
 H.  anar?,)  adj.  Unskilful,  clumsy,  inex- 
 
 H.  isp\  andrl,  j pert.  s.  A novice. 
 
 s.  ^l3\  undsi  (Sans.  3^1XftfH)  adj.  Seventy- 
 nine. 
 
 A.  blsUT  dnan-fa-dnan,  adj.  Every  minute,  con- 
 stantly,  incessantly. 
 
 s.  ip\S\  (3f=T  3n^rff  Listen  to)  ««• 
 
 dkdni.  Turning  a deaf  ear,  overlooking,  wink- 
 ing at,  purposely  neglecting. 
 
 A.  j*ljl  andm,  s.  Mankind. 
 
 A.  I,  “ - andinat  (corrupt,  of  t::..Jtol)  amdnat,  q.  v. 
 
 A.  andmil,  s.  plur.  (of  Fingers,  tips 
 
 of  the  fingers. 
 
 A.  andniyal,  s.  f.  Egotism,  boasting,  ar- 
 
 rogance. 
 
 p.  amhdr,  s.  m.  Magazine,  heap,  a stock,  a 
 granary. 
 
 ambdrl,  s.  f.  A canopy. 
 
 p.  jU3\  amhdz,  s.  A partner,  an  associate. 
 
 P.  ambdz-i,  s.  f.  Partnership. 
 
 \ 
 
 H.  jjT  dn  ban,  s.  f.  Spirit,  proper  pride, 
 s.  ambat,  adj.  Sour.  See 
 
 s.  bliJl  ambatdnd,  v.  n.  To  grow  sour,  to  be 
 acidulated. 
 
 s.  ambar,  s.  See 
 
 A.  bL-jl  imbisdf  (from  k.j)  s.  f.  Gladness,  joy, 
 delight,  cheerfulness,  recreation,  mirth. 
 
 H.  JjJl  am-bol  priv.  and  Speech)  adj. 
 Silent,  speechless. 
 
 p.  amboh,  s.  m.  A crowd,  multitude,  mob, 
 concourse. 
 
 p.  s.  iJ)\  amba,  s.  m.  A mango,  or  mango  tree. 
 See  J.T 
 
 A.  LjI  ambiT/d,  s.  plur.  (of  ^^3)  Prophets. 
 s.  LjI  ambit/d,  s.  f.  A small  unripe  mango. 
 s.  priv.  and  ULj  Married.  Sans. 
 
 f^cfjfi^ri)  am-biydhd,  adj.  Unmarried. 
 s.  (^^1  priv.  and  laxj  Bored.  Sans. 
 
 f^':^)  an-bedhd,  adj.  Unbored,  unperfo- 
 rated. 
 
 s-  JiJ  and  Drink)  a«w- 
 
 pdn,  s.  m.  Any  thing  in  which  a medicine  is 
 mixed  to  facilitate  the  taking  of  it,  or  which  is 
 swallowed  after  the  medicine;  a fluid  vehicle 
 (in  medicine). 
 
 s.  Lood,  and  Water)  ann 
 
 pdni,  s.  m.  Victuals  and  drink. 
 
 s.  (3FH  R rorih, 
 
 forward,  and  Eating)  anna  prdsan. 
 
 Same  as  db-chashi,  q.  v. 
 
 s.  priv.  and  Read)  an-parhd,  adj. 
 
 Illiterate,  uninformed. 
 
 s.  dnt,  (3i^  antra)  s.  f.  Entrails,  gut, 
 
 tripe.  l3jT  e:.-'3T  dnl-dond,  v.  n.  To  be  afllict- 
 ed  with  the  coming  down  of  the  rectum. 
 
 -iT  dnt-girnd,  v.  n.  To  void  white  glu- 
 tinous stools. 
 
69 
 
 * 
 
 I ' S.  (ifit  3Trr  s.  ni.  End,  completion ; per- 
 dition, destruction;  mind,  heart,  adv.  After 
 all,  at  last.  s.  (For  4^  antara)  In,  within. 
 
 (For  anj/alra)  Elsewhere,  somewhere 
 
 else. 
 
 II.  (ji-ol  ant,  s.  m.  Intelligence,  news,  ac- 
 count of. 
 
 X S.  (3T  and  Eternal)  a-«^7 
 
 or  a~nitj/a,  adj.  Not  for  ever,  frail,  perish- 
 able. 
 
 H.  unluUs,  adj.  Thirty-nine. 
 
 A.  i intikhub,  (from  k_-^)  s.  m.  Selec- 
 
 tion, drawing  or  plucking  out ; making  ex- 
 ^r*-’  tracts  from  books,  election,  choice. 
 
 i antar,  adv.  Within,  between, 
 
 amongst,  without,  except,  s.  ra.  Interval,  in- 
 termediate space ; period,  term  ; clothing ; 
 covering  : difference  : sake,  behalf : hole  or 
 rent;  own,  the  self:  without,  outside:  op- 
 portune time : midst,  the  midst : the  supreme 
 soul.  a«/ar;/an?/.  Knowing  that  which 
 
 is  within  or  concealed.  antar  dht/an, 
 
 Out  of  thought  or  meditation  ; dead. 
 
 - 3PrTTT  antara,  adv.  In  the  middle, 
 
 among;  near  at  hand;  without,  except. 
 
 s.  \jij\  antara,  s.  m.  A verse,  any  verse  of  a 
 song  except  the  first. 
 
 s.  si] rH^ I M I (3|rrX  '^‘thin,  and 
 
 apat^a.  Child)  antar-apat,  adj.  Preg- 
 nant, with  child,  with  young. 
 
 s.  3{rrTTTtT^  (sil«Tl  <1  In  the  mid- 
 
 dle, and  r.  rfCf  Emr\)  atUard-tap,  s.  f A ter- 
 tian ague. 
 
 s.  Jlyul  (3[7rnj  In  the  midst, 
 
 and  r.  ?iT  Take)  antardl,  s.  Included  space.  See 
 
 s.  antarbed,  n.  prop.  Name  of  the  coun- 
 
 try between  the  Ganga  and  Jamuna  rivers^ 
 called  in  Persian  tJ\^j  du-uba. 
 
 s.  una-trinshat,  adj.  Twen- 
 
 ty-nine. 
 
 una-trinshattam,  adj. 
 
 Twenty-ninth. 
 
 « 
 
 s.  (Sans,  |«-|  from  I^‘®" 
 
 tance)  antriyd,  s.  m.  Intermittent,  an  inter- 
 mitting fever. 
 
 s.  antrl,  (Sans.  3{^)  s-  f*  Entrails,  in- 
 testine, bowels,  gut.  antriyuh  jal- 
 
 na.  To  be  very  hungry.  Jj 
 
 antriydii  kul  huzca-Uuh  parhnd.  To  be  very  hun- 
 gry, litt.  The  belly  repeating,  there  is  but  one 
 God.  Jj  antrl  ku  bal  kholnd,  To 
 
 eat  a bellyful  after  starving.  \ 
 
 antriyoh  men  ug  lagna,  To  be  very  hungry. 
 
 A.jliijl  intishar,  (from  ^)  s.  m.  Unfolding, 
 
 spreading  abroad,  dispersion ; confusion,  ex- 
 planation, divulging. 
 
 A.jlliyl  inlizdr,  (from  Jaj)  s.  m.  Expectation, 
 looking  out  for. 
 
 A.  intizur-l,  s.  f Same  as  q.  v. 
 
 intizdrl  karnd.  To  expect,  to  look 
 
 out  for. 
 
 A.  1*113^)1  intizdm,  (from  jJaj)  s.  m.  Arrangement, 
 disposition,  order,  regularity. 
 
 A.  intidsh,  (from  s.  m.  Rising  up, 
 
 recovery  from  a fall  or  from  sickness,  increase 
 in  size  (of  an  animal). 
 
 A.  intifd*,  (from  ^ij)  s.  m.  Profit,  advan- 
 tage. 
 
 A.  intikdl,  (from  Jju)  s.  m.  Transporting, 
 
 travelling;  departure,  dying. 
 
 A.  intikdm  (from  ^)  s.  m.  Revenge,  re- 
 taliation. 
 
70 
 
 s.  Jl^  ( 3f?rf  End,  and  cj^l^ 
 
 Time)  ant-kdl,  s.  ra.  Dying  moment,  hour  of 
 death. 
 
 s.  Within,  and 
 
 An  organ)  anta-karan,  s.  m.  The  un- 
 derstanding. 
 
 A.  inlihd  (from  §•  f-  Termination, 
 
 end,  extremity,  summit,  adj.  Finished,  com- 
 pleted, prohibited. 
 
 town,  a house)  antali-pur,  s.  m.  The 
 inner  apartments. 
 
 s.  untls  (Sans.  3'«Tf^5T«T)  adj.  Twenty- 
 
 nine. 
 
 s.  and  Eternal)  a- 
 
 nitya^  adj.  Not  lasting,  frail,  perishable. 
 
 H.  (JI-JT  ««fj  s- f-  A knot;  envy. 
 
 II.  liUl  antd^  s.  m.  A ball,  a marble, 
 antd-ghary  A billiard  room. 
 
 H.  (1231  A ball,  and  Lying  on  the 
 
 back)  antd-chit,  adj.  Unlucky,  whose  fortune 
 is  exhausted.  (A  term  of  abuse). 
 
 ...  antdkofi,  s.  f.  A cord  with  which 
 
 cattle  are  tied  neck  and  heels. 
 
 JLCU3T  Knot,  and  CUiL  Joining) 
 
 dnt-sdnt,  s.  f.  Partnership  ; intrigue. 
 
 H.  U23\  anlnd,  v.  n.  To  be  contained,  to  be 
 tightened,  to  be  filled  up  (a  well,  tank,  &c.). 
 
 II.  U23l  untnd,  v.  a.  To  fill  (a  well,  tank,  &c.), 
 to  come  or  go  into,  to  reach. 
 
 II.  l5l;23l  antwdnd,  v.  a.  To  make  contain,  to 
 cram  into. 
 
 II,  bVj'  anlhldnd,  v.  a.  To  twist,  to  writhe. 
 V.  n.  To  swagger,  to  strut,  to  give  one’s  self 
 airs,  to  walk  affectedly.  See  13^1  itrdnd,  and 
 \jLp\  iljildnd. 
 
 II.  dntjn,  s.  f.  Stone  of  fruit ; coagulation. 
 
 8.  * ^1  anOutrl  (Sans.  3f^Cf^)  s.  f.  A tick, 
 the  louse  that  attacks  dogs,  &c.  {Hunter). 
 
 H. 
 
 dntl,  s.  f.  A handful,  a skein  of  thread, 
 a bundle  of  grass,  &c.,  a small  faggot. 
 
 j*Wl  anjdm,  s.  m.  End,  termination ; acci- 
 dent, vexation. 
 
 UWl  (^1  priv.  and  Ul^  from  To  grow) 
 an^jdmd,  adj.  Barren  (land)  in  which  nothing 
 will  grow. 
 
 priv.  and  Knowledge)  an-jdn, 
 
 adj.  Unwitting,  unintentional,  not  knowing, 
 ignorant,  s.  A stranger. 
 
 bWi  ((ji  priv.  and  llU-  Known)  an-jdnd,  adj. 
 Unknown,  ignorant. 
 
 anjara  or  injara,  s.  m.  A nettle. 
 
 Fame)  an-jas, 
 
 s.  m.  Infamy. 
 
 1 
 
 Water)  an?i-jal,  s.  m Victuals  and  drink. 
 
 anjld  (Sans.  ^3Tf^)  s.  m.  The  cavity 
 formed  by  putting  the  hands  together  and 
 holding  the  palms  as  if  to  receive  w ater ; as 
 mucb  as  can  be  held  in  both  hands  so  disposed. 
 
 anjli,  s.  f.  See  h^\  anjld. 
 anjum,  s.  plur.  (of  Stars. 
 anjuman,  s.  f.  An  assembly,  a meeting. 
 
 company,  banquet. 
 
 dnjan,Y^^^^  ^ collyriura  or 
 
 anjan,  ) application  to  the  eye-lashes  to 
 darken  and  improve  them. 
 
 . anjnd  (from  ^\)  v.  n.  To  have  the 
 eyes  tinged  with  anjan. 
 
 . L:^T  anjnd  (from  3T3T^)  v.  a.  To  tinge  tlie 
 eyes  with  anjan. 
 
 I (J\  priv.  and  Born)  anjand,  adj. 
 
 Unborn. 
 
 *•  anjan-sdr,  s.  m.  Colly- 
 
 rium. 
 
 s.  (^3T5T  Gollyrium,  and  from  r. 
 
71 
 
 ^ Take  by  force)  anjan-huri,  s.  f.  A stye 
 (or  stithe)  on  the  eye-lids. 
 
 s.  Snjhu,  s.  m.  A tear.  See  j«jT  unsu. 
 
 s.  p.  s.  m.  A fig. 
 
 G.  J-jst!  injil,  s.  in.  The  new  testament, 
 the  gospel,  (jvayytuov). 
 
 H,  iinch,  s.  f.  Heat,  flame  of  a fire  (not  of 
 a candle). 
 
 s.  unchus  (3^^^T?JrT)  adj.  Forty- 
 
 nine. 
 
 s.  i^\^\  unchus  (from  High)  s.  f.  Height. 
 
 s,  (from  unchanii,  v.  a.  To  raise,  to 
 
 take  up. 
 
 s.  an<huhat  priv.  and  from 
 
 Desire)  adj.  Not  desired. 
 
 s.  yi;f  W<«c/w-i7,  s.  m.  I (from  l:^^)  Height, 
 
 s.  unchuhat,  s.  f.  j elevation. 
 
 s.  (3pf  and  3f^Tf  Proper)  an-uchit, 
 
 adj.  Improper. 
 
 s.  (3{^  priv.  and  Understanding) 
 
 aH<hit,  adv.  Unawares,  suddenly. 
 
 border  of  a cloth,  veil,  shawl,  &c. 
 
 s. 
 
 u^\  anchal,  ) • 
 
 - , , ;>  (sit  -drA)  s.  m. 
 s.  J^i  (inchal, 
 
 Same  as 
 
 a>2chra,  q.  v.  also  the  breast  (of  a noman  or 
 lactescent  animal). 
 
 anchld,  s.  m.  Same  as  \y^\  an- 
 chrd,  q.  V.  also,  a sheet  used  among  jogis. 
 
 s.  (ij  and  from  UL^  To 
 
 pare,  &c.)  an-chhild,  adj.  Unpared  (as  fruit, 
 &c.),  unlicked,  rude. 
 
 A.  inhirdf,  (from  s.  m.  Deflexion, 
 
 inversion,  declination  (in  astronomy),  change. 
 
 (met.)  proving  a turn  coat ; recantation,  de- 
 viation, apostacy;  a disease,  defect,  distemper. 
 
 a.jLlsct\  inhisd)',  (from  s.  m.  Surround- 
 
 ing, encircling. 
 
 A.  (_JU.5^1  inkhifdf,  (from  iii.)  s.  ni.  Levity, 
 
 y 
 
 lightness. 
 
 p.  anddkhla,  part.  Thrown. 
 
 n.  inddrd,  s.  m.  A large  well  of  masonry. 
 
 p.  jljJl  anddz,  s.  m.  Measure,  measurement, 
 weighing,  valuation,  guess;  time  in  music; 
 propriety  of  behaviour,  mode,  manner,  (in 
 comp.)  part.  Throwing:  asjjjjl  (a  throw- 
 er of  lightning)  A matchlock-man. 
 
 p.  anddza,  s.  in.  Measure,  measurement, 
 weighing,  valuation,  guess  ; time  in  music. 
 
 p.  ^\^j\  anddm,  s.  m.  Body,  stature,  figure, 
 yjul  anddm-i-nihdni^  The  private  parts. 
 
 p.  ondar,  (Sans.  3prTX)  P^®P-  Within,  in 
 the  inside. 
 
 s.jJjl  (r.  Have  great  splendor)  indra, 
 
 s.  ni.  The  regent  of  the  visible  heavens  and 
 of  the  inferior  divinities. 
 
 s.  (r.  Have  great  splendor) 
 
 indird,  s.  f.  Same  as  lachhmi,  q.  v. 
 
 A.  indirdj,  (from  ^o)  s.  m.  Insertion, 
 
 folding  together;  extinction  of  posterity. 
 
 s.  Indra,  and  Seat)  indr- 
 
 disan,  s.  m.  The  seat  or  throne  of  Indra. 
 
 s.  ^ town)  indra- 
 
 puri,  n.  prop.  The  city  of  Indra. 
 
 s.  ^57«aoft  q.  V.)  indrdni, 
 
 « 
 
 s.  f.  The  wife  of  Indra ; also,  the  name  of  a 
 medicine  or  plant. 
 
 s.  ^.^AiUSans.  indra-rdrunl,  TK 
 
 and  Names  of  two  deities)  indrdyun^ 
 
72 
 
 s.  f.  Colocyntb,  wild  gourd  (Cucumis  colo- 
 cynthis):  a fruit  of  beautiful  appearance  but 
 bitter  taste ; hence,  a beautiful  but  worthless 
 person  is  called  The  fruit  of  in- 
 
 dr iiy  an. 
 
 s.  ^ Indra,  and  or 
 
 A woman)  indra-badhuy  s.  f.  Name  of  an 
 insect  (a  species  of  acarus  of  a scarlet  colour 
 and  like  velvet);  the  wife  of  Indra. 
 
 s.  and  qrST  side  of 
 
 a mountain)  indra-prastha,  A name  of  the  city 
 Dihli. 
 
 -•  indarjau,  (Sans.  indra-yava,  i.  e. 
 
 The  plant,  and  Seed)  s.  m.  Name 
 of  a medicinal  seed.  (Nerium  Antidysenteri- 
 cum). 
 
 p.  andarz,  s,  m.  Last  will,  last  advice, 
 precepts,  admonition. 
 
 H.  Uo(A31  andarsu,  s.  ra.  A kind  of  fried  sweet- 
 meat, a kind  of  cloth.  See  adarsd. 
 
 p.  andarun,  adv.  or  adj.  Within;  inner 
 
 apartments,  interior.  x, 
 
 s.  indri,  (Sans.  from  Soul, 
 
 self)  s.  f.  An  organ  of  sense,  the  privities, 
 membrum  virile,  veretrum  animalium. 
 
 indri-julldb,  A diuretic  medicine. 
 
 A.  ihdifd’',  (from  jjj)  s.  m.  llepelling, 
 
 repulsion,  prohibiting. 
 
 p.  andak^  adj.  Little,  small,  few. 
 
 A.  ^Ujul  indimdl,  (from  Jxij)  s.  m.  Recovery 
 j^m  illness,  getting  well  of  a wound. 
 
 s.  jJuT  dndu,  (Sans.  s-m-  The  chain 
 
 or  rope  with  which  the  i®et  of  elephants  are 
 tied  up. 
 
 p.  AjAil  andud,  part,  (in  comp,  for  anduda) 
 
 I ncrusted,  plastered  over,  washed  Over  (as  a 
 wall,  &c.). 
 
 / 
 
 s.jja;4 indur,  s.  m.  A rat,  mouse. 
 
 s.  UjAil  andolna,  (Sans,  sij  v.  n.  To 
 
 . swing. 
 
 p.  ^A3l  andoJiy  s.  m.  Grief,  anxiety,  trouble. 
 
 andoh-gln,  adj.  Full  of  grief,  sad,  af- 
 flicted. 
 
 s.  lifcAil  andhd,  (Sans.  Blind,  dark. 
 
 lilSl  jcjbj  \jsjJ1  andhd  dhand  lutdnd,  To  squan- 
 der, to  spend  extravagantly.  andhd 
 
 kudy  A well  filled  up  with  rubbish. 
 
 s.jl^jJl  Blind,  and  ^ 
 
 What  makes)  andh-kdr,  s.  m.  Darkness. 
 
 s.  ILfeAil  andhld,  (Sans,  ^j^f)  adj.  Blind,  dark. 
 See  UjuI 
 
 s.  H.  andhld-pan,  s.  m.  Blindness,  intel- 
 
 lectual blindness,  acting  as  if  one  were  blind. 
 
 s.  (jAAjl  (from  Kindle)  indhan,  s.  m. 
 
 Fire-wood. 
 
 s.  jjAAil  an-dhan,  (3f??f  Victuals,  and 
 Riches)  s.  m.  Wealth  in  both  grain  and  corn. 
 
 s.  Ijjbjul  an-dhod,  ' (^^1  priv.  and  lysj  Washed. 
 Sans.  3fv)fr)  adj.  Unwashed;  unclean. 
 
 H.  ^AiT  dndhi,  s.  f.  Storm,  tempest.  i^aJT 
 l3yb  dndhi  hand,  To  engage  keenly  in  a bad 
 action.  ■ 
 
 s.  andhydrd,  (Sans.  <^)  adj.  Dark, 
 
 blind. 
 
 andher,  s.  m.  Misfortune,  calamity, 
 injustice,  tumult. 
 
 s.  !^a)1  andherd,  adj.  Dark,  blind.  See  |^l^Aj\ 
 andhydrd.  andheri  kothri,  s.  f. 
 
 A dark  room  ; the  belly,  the  womb. 
 
 p.  (jL;a31  andesh,  part,  (in'  comp.)  Thinking, 
 considering,  meditating. 
 
 p.  AijAjl  andesha,  s.  m.  Thought,  meditation, 
 suspicion,  care,  concern.  andesha 
 
73 
 
 karna,  To  reflect,  to  hesitate,  to  fear. 
 cl/U  ondesha-nak^  adj.  Thoughtful. 
 
 s.  att-dekhd,  priv.  and  Seen)  adj. 
 
 Unseen,  invisible. 
 
 H 4 tt  ^ J~ 
 
 H.  X>\  and,  (vulgarly  jL)|  and,  or  (Tnr)  s.  in. 
 Palma  Christ!  (Ricinus  vulgaris). 
 
 8.  .Sjl  3ftF^  ond,  s.  m.  An  egg;  a testicle. 
 and-kos.  Rupture,  hernia. 
 
 4..^  s.  .XfT  and  or  drir,  (Sans.  3fU^)  s- A tes- 
 
 I tide. 
 
 . — s.  andd,  (Sans.  31X1^)  s.  ni.  An  egg. 
 
 _ s.  -Ij!  3TTTJ3T  (3pr:j  Egg,  and  ^ Born) 
 andaj,  adj.  Oviparous. 
 
 -I-  s.  dndu,  (from  j!j\  3{TJ^)  adj.  Having 
 
 ^ large  testicles.  dndu-bail,  A bull. 
 
 H.  IjJcl  indud,  s.  m.  A round  fold  or  roll  used 
 in  carrying  a burthen  on  the  head.  See 
 
 H.  indui,  s.  f.  A round  ornament  for  the 
 
 top  of  the  head. 
 
 s.  Jjlj\  and-el,  (from  3fI7^  An  egg)  adj.  Ovi- 
 parous ; with  egg  (a  bird). 
 
 V.  ' jj  / 
 
 H.  undelnd,  v.  a.  To  pour, 
 
 s.  J <;|J|  (5{d  and  TFT:  Colour, 
 passion,  from  r-  Colour,  be  in  love)  anu- 
 
 rdg,  s.  m.  Affection,  love. 
 
 (V  s.  J\jJ  3TgXFfr  and  JJ7\i  Colour, 
 
 passion)  anu-rdgl,  part.  act.  Making  friend- 
 ship, loving,  caressing. 
 
 s.  ^jj\  (3T^  Meaning,  cause)  an-arth, 
 
 adj.  Absurd,  improper. 
 
 -•  L/y'  (c;'  Taste)  an-ras,  s. 
 
 m.  Coolness  or  misunderstanding  between 
 friends. 
 
 s.  priv-  and  ^ Usage)  an-rit, 
 
 s.  f.  Unmannerliness,  ill-behaviour. 
 
 A.  Jljji  inzdl,  (from  JyjJ)  s.  m.  Causing  to 
 descend  ; emission,  emissio  seminis. 
 
 A.  p.  anzarul,  s.  m.  Sarcocolla.  (Gum 
 
 resin,  said  to  be  from  the  Penaea  mucronata). 
 
 II.  dns,  s.  f.  The  fibrous  part  of  any  thing. 
 
 s.  ; or  («••  3{XT  or  Part, 
 
 divide)  ans,  s.  m.  Part,  division,  share,  right, 
 possession,  essence ; a degree  of  a circle,  &c. 
 
 A.  ,^1  ins,  s.  111.  Men,  iiiankind. 
 
 A.  jj-i!  uns,  s.  m.  Society,  companionship, 
 friendship,  love,  affection. 
 
 A.  ansdb,  s.  plur.  (of  t^-wj)  Genealogies, 
 
 lineages,  races. 
 
 A.  insdn,  s.  m.  Man,  mankind ; a human 
 
 being. 
 
 A.  insdn-l,  adj.  Human,  relating  to  man. 
 
 A.  ci-wLjl  insdnij/at,  s.  f.  Humanity,  human 
 kindness,  affability,  politeness. 
 
 A.  ansab,  adj.  compar.  (of  t__..^>)  Most 
 
 suitable,  convenient,  proper,  worthy. 
 
 s.  un-salh,  (Sans.  Fifty-nine. 
 
 s.  Part,  and  tflTt 
 
 from  ^ Hold,  assume)  ans-dhdri,  adj.  Suc- 
 cessful. (In  theology)  Incarnating. 
 
 s.  anu-sarnd,  v.  n.  To  be  successful. 
 
 s.  (r.  Divide)  ansik,  adj. 
 
 (used  substantively),  A partner,  a proprietor. 
 
 s.  ,^\  (j^l  priv.  and  r.  Learn)  an-sikh, 
 
 adj.  Unlearned. 
 
 s.  (^^1  priv.  and  sund,  Heard,  from  r.  ^ 
 Hear)  an-sund,  adj.  Unheard ; not  noticed, 
 disregarded. 
 
 s.  priv.  and  Understood)  an- 
 
 samjhd,  adj.  Not  understood,  not  knowing. 
 
 s.  y-jT  dnsu,  (Sans.  ) s.  m.  A tear. 
 
 L 
 
74 
 
 0^1 
 
 A.  j ins  wajinn,  s.  rn.  Men  and  spirits. 
 
 s.  sNt  (r.  3j^  Divide)  ansi,  adj.  A 
 partner. 
 
 * 
 
 A.  LL5\  inshd,  (from  Lij)s.f.  Production,  creation ; 
 
 y 
 
 (common  acceptation)  writing,  composition, 
 elegance  of  style,  the  belles  lettres. 
 insha-parddzl,  s.  f.  Writing,  letter  writing, 
 jl jo  lijl  inshd-tirdz,  An  elegant  writer. 
 
 A.  Li>  in  slid  alldhu  tadla,  God  willing, 
 
 if  God  pleases. 
 
 A.  c_iLul  insdf,  (from  s.  m.  Decision  (of 
 
 a cause);  equity,  justice. 
 
 A.  insirdm,  (from  s.  m.  Cutting  off; 
 
 finishing,  completing. 
 
 A.  inum,  (from  c:,^)  s.  m.  A present,  a 
 
 gift.  (Plur.  c-jUU;1)  indm-i-ikrdm, 
 
 An  honourable  gift. 
 
 A.  |*U)1  armm,  s.  plur.  (of  («::^vtjc)  Gifts,  favours. 
 
 A.  inilcds,  (from  j^Jlc)  s.  m.  Inversion, 
 
 reflexion,  representation  of  appearances  in  a 
 mirror. 
 
 A.  jUil  anfdr,  s.  plur.  (of  Ju)  Persons,  soldiers, 
 servants. 
 
 A.  anfds,  s.  plur.  (of  ^jJj)  Breaths. 
 
 A.  JLiAjI  injisdl,  (from  s.  ni.  Separation, 
 
 division ; settling,  decision  (of  a cause). 
 JUjiJl  inJisdl  karnd,  To  decide,  to  settle. 
 
 A.  JUijl  infidl,  (from  Jju)  s.  m.  Being  affected 
 or  troubled ; shame,  modesty. 
 
 A.  inkibdz,  (from  s.  m.  Contraction, 
 
 constipation. 
 
 A.  inkisdm,  (from  s.  m.  Division, 
 
 partition. 
 
 A.  Liaj\  inkizd,  (from  s.  m.  The  expira- 
 
 ration  of  any  term.  adj.  Elapsed,  ended,  ful- 
 filled, accomplished,  finished. 
 
 A.  <-.j1U.i1  inkildb,  (from  t—Ji)  s.  m.  Revolution, 
 vicissitude,  alteration,  change,  inversion. 
 
 A.  inkii/dd,  (from  j^j')  s.  m.  Obedience, 
 
 submission;  fidelity. 
 
 s.  ank, 
 
 s.  tSjOl  ank, 
 spot,  figure,  number,  letter  of  the  alphabet; 
 flank  or  part  above  the  hip ; the  body ; em- 
 brace; mark  on  cloth  to  shew  the  price. 
 
 A.  jUjI  inkdr,  (from  njj)  s.  m.  Denial,  disal- 
 lowing. 
 
 s.  UlCl  ankdnd,  (r.  Mark)  v.  a.  To  cause 
 
 to  value,  to  prize,  to  examine  (as  cloth),  to 
 approve  of. 
 
 S- 
 
 s.  ankdo,  (from  UlCl)  s.  m.  Valuation. 
 
 s.  (3f5^  and  Told,  r. 
 
 Tell)  an-ukt,  adj.  Not  told.  s.  in.  A trope. 
 
 s.  ankri,  s.  f.  A kind  of  vetch  (Vicia  sa- 
 tiva):  wet  grain.  A young  sprout  (Sans. 
 
 II.  ijJS\  dnkri  or  ankri,  s.  f.  The  barb  of  an 
 arrow,  a hook,  a tenter ; a circle. 
 
 s.  dnkus  or  ankus,  s.  ra.  The  iron 
 
 with  which  elephants  are  driven,  a goad. 
 \jj^  dnkus  mdrnd,  To  reduce  to  submis- 
 sion, to  bring  to  obedience. 
 
 A.  inkisdr,  (from^^)s.  m.  Humility,  con- 
 
 trition. 
 
 A.  inkisdr-l,  s.  f.  Humility.  See^LX'l 
 
 ^ • 
 
 y.  anksl,  (Sans.  s.  f.  A hook,  a 
 
 tenter. 
 
 s.  ujX'l  (r*  vij Mark)  ankak,  s.  m. 
 
 An  accountant,  an  arithmetician. 
 
 s.  biol  anknd,  (r.  Mark)  v.  n.  To  be  va- 
 
 lued, prized,  examined,  approved  of. 
 
 I . 
 
 (r.  Mark)  s.  m.  Mark, 
 
75 
 
 s.  LCT  anknd  (trans.  of  Uli!)  v.  a.  To  value, 
 to  examine,  to  approve  of. 
 
 s.  Victuals,  and 
 
 A heap)  amia-kui,  s.  ni.  A festival  celebrated 
 by  Hindus,  on  the  day  following  the 
 dexixili^  by  otfering  a large  quantity  of  meat  to 
 
 s,  \j^\ankurd  (Sans.  s.  m.  A sprout. 
 
 s.  unkh  (Sans.  3ff^)  s.  f.  The  eye. 
 
 dnkh-anjam,  s.  f.  A stye  on  the 
 ej  e-lids.  ,JT  .^T  dnkh-dnt,  To  have  an  in- 
 flammation in  the  eyes,  to  be  blear-eyed. 
 
 ^‘T  iinkh  hachdnd,  To  steal  away  pri- 
 vately and  unseen.  Uju  dnkh  hadalna, 
 
 . To  withdraw  one’s  favour  or  affection  from 
 any  one.  ULj j>}ji  ioT  dnkh  hardhar  nakar 
 saknd  (Not  to  be  able  to  look  steadfastly  in 
 another’s  flice)  To  be  ashamed,  J 
 dnkh  band  kar  lent,  To  turn  from  another,  to 
 treat  one  with  neglect : to  die. 
 
 I N dnkh  hharke  dekhnd,  To  look  till  one’s 
 curiosity  is  fully  satisfied.  10! ^ dnkh 
 hhar  Idnd,  To  have  eyes  full  of  tears,  to  be 
 ready  to  cry.  -^'T  dnkh  pasdmd  {obso- 
 
 lete) To  open  one’s  eyes,  to  stare ; to  be  wise 
 and  prudent,  to  discriminate,  to  discern,  to  be 
 judicious.  dnkh  pathrdni  {^rom 
 
 A stone)  To  become  dim  (the  eyes)  from  long 
 expectation.  dnkh  pharakniy  To 
 
 feel  a pulsation  in  the  eye.  (Considered,  if  in 
 the  right  eye  of  a man  or  the  left  of  a woman, 
 as  an  omen  of  some  desirable  event,  whilst  the 
 contrary  affection  is  regarded  as  unlucky). 
 dnkh  phutm.)  To  be  blind, 
 
 phutl  pir  gai,  The  eye  is  lost 
 and  the  pain  is  gone.  (Spoken  of  a contention 
 which  has  ceased,  from  the  object  of  it  being 
 lost  to  both  parties).  ,j$oT  dnkh  phord, 
 
 s.  m.  A midge  that  flies  into  the  eyes  at  night. 
 
 75 
 
 -f^T  dnkh  phorni,  To  make  blind,  to  ex- 
 pect or  watch  in  vain,  -^T  dnkh  pherni, 
 
 To  shew  aversion  after  friendship, 
 dnkh  pher  lend,  To  turn  away  the  eyes  (as 
 from  grief,  displeasure,  &c.).  -^T  dnkh. 
 
 phaildnd,  see  .^T  dnkh  pasdrnd. 
 
 dnkh  ihandi  karni,  To  have  conso- 
 lation by  meeting  friends,  to  be  glad. 
 
 dnkh  jorni,  To  look  steadfastly  : {in- 
 elegant). .^T  dnkh  jhapaknd  (To  move 
 
 the  eye-lids  quickly)  To  fear,  -iCT  dnkh 
 
 churdni  (To  steal  eyes)  Not  to  attend  to,  to 
 avert  the  eyes  through  shame,  to  avoid  the 
 sight  of  any  one.  dnkh  charhdni. 
 
 To  be  angry,  to  be  intoxicated. 
 dnkh  charhnd,  To  have  eyes  marked  by  de- 
 bauch. dnkh  chamkdni,  To  make 
 
 the  eyes  dance,  to  roll  one’s  eyes  in  anger  or 
 as  a blandishment.  tiW*-  dnkh  chhipdni 
 (To  hide  one’s  eyes)  To  be  ashamed  of  an 
 improper  act.  dnkh  chir 
 
 chlr  dekhnd,  and  j .^1  dnkh  chlrke 
 
 dekhnd.  To  look  with  great  attention  and  deep 
 meditation  or  with  anger.  dnkh 
 
 ddbni  (To  shut  one’s  eyes)  To  forbid  by  signs. 
 
 dnkh  dikhdni,  or  dnkh 
 
 dikhldni  (To  show  one’s  eyes)  To  frighten,  to 
 deter,  to  brow-beat.  \j^  ..^T  dnkh 
 
 dekhke  kuchh  karnd.  To  do  any  thing  after 
 consulting  the  inclination  of  another. 
 
 (Jbju3  dnkh  dabdabdni,  The  eyes  to  fill  with 
 tears.  .^1  dnkh  dhakni  {obsolete)  (To 
 
 have  eyes  shut)  To  die,  to  be  ashamed. 
 
 dnkhrakhm.  To  love,  to  entertain  friend- 
 ship, to  have  hope,  to  discern, 
 dnkh  surkh  karni.  To  be  angry.  ^ 
 
 se  dekhke  kuchh  karnd, 
 To  do  any  thing  knowingly  and  with  reflexion. 
 L 2 
 
76 
 
 ankh  se  girna  (To  fall  from  eyes) 
 To  become  contemptible.  unkli 
 
 senkni,  To  contemplate  the  beauty  of  any  one. 
 ^ ^ dnkh  kisi  se  roshan  karnd, 
 
 (To  obtain  a look  from  any  one)  To  meet 
 (visit)  a friend  or  person  of  rank. 
 
 ^ ankh  kisi  ki  dekhni  (To  look  at  one's 
 eyes)  To  receive  education  in  any  one’s  com- 
 pany. f -4^  ankh  kfiatakni,  To  have 
 
 pain  in  the  eyes.  -^1  dnkh  kholnd,  see 
 
 UjLj  dnkh  pasdrnd.  dnkh 
 
 garni  karni,  see  .^1  dnkh  senkni. 
 
 "4^  dnkh  ghuraknd^  To  look  at  with 
 anger,  dnkh  lardniy  To  wink  as  a 
 
 hint,  to  communicate  a secret  by  signs. 
 
 dnkh  larni,  To  meet  with  one’s  lover  un- 
 expectedly. dnkh  lagdni,  To  con- 
 
 tract friendship  or  affection  for  any  one,  to  fall 
 in  love.  .4^1  dnkh  mdrnl,  To  wink,  to 
 
 stop  any  one  by  a sign,  to  make  amorous  signs 
 with  the  eyes.  dnkh  michavwnl) 
 
 s.  m.  or  ■4^'^  dnkh  michauli,  s.  f.  Blind- 
 man’s  buff.  JLc  dnkh  mildni  (To  mingle 
 looks)  To  contract  friendship. 
 dnkhmilni,  To  look  steadfastly.  l)W  ..^1 
 dnkh  minch  jdnd,  To  die,  to  perish. 
 dnkh  morni,  see  dnkh  pherni.  ,^1 
 
 CSi\  mundke  ek 
 
 chiz  kd  ikhliT/dr  karnd,  To  choose  or  accept 
 precipitately  or  inconsiderately. 
 dnkhmundni,  see  J Sij  ..^1  dnkh  band  kar 
 Uni.  .4^  dnkh  mundanrd,  Blindman’s 
 
 buff.  (^4/  -4^  dnkhnarakhni  (Not  to  have 
 eyes,  not  to  look)  To  have  no  hope  or  expec- 
 tation ; to  be  menUtlly  blind,  ^ 
 
 dnkh  nani  karnd,  see  1)^  ^ ..^1  dnkh  hhar  f and. 
 L^iLj ji  dnkhoh  pur  bailhnd  (To  sit  on 
 
 eyes)  To  be  beloved,  to  sit  or  cause  to  sit  on 
 a very  elevated  place,  to  become  digni6ed. 
 
 ^Jy4^'\  dnkhoh  kd  guldbi  karnd  (To 
 have  the  redness  of  the  eyes)  is  applied  to  a 
 look  of  intoxication  or  wantonness. 
 
 (JT  dnkhoh  meh  dni.  To  intoxicate  (ap- 
 plied especially  to  wine).  ui4^^ 
 
 dnkhori  meh  phirnd,  To  be  always  present  in 
 one’s  eyes,  to  be  ever  in  one’s  mind. 
 
 L?* dnkhofi  meh  charbi  chhdnd,  To 
 be  wilfully  blind,  to  pretend  from  pride  not  to 
 know  one’s  old  acquaintance.  t^y^T 
 
 UJj  dnkhoh  meh  khdk  ddlnd  (To  throw  dust 
 in  one’s  eyes)  To  commend  or  puff  wares  of 
 an  inferior  quality  ; to  pilfer  or  snatch  awav 
 any  thing  quickly  and  privately.  ^*4^^ 
 
 LlJ\j  dnkhoh  meh  rdt  lejdnd.  To  pass  the 
 night  awake.  ^ dnkhoh  meh 
 
 khurakna,  To  be  seen  with  envy  and  dislike, 
 to  be  unpleasant  (the  meeting  of  any  one). 
 
 dnkhoh  meh  ghar  karnd.  To 
 be  beloved  or  esteemed  : to  persist  in  one’s 
 own  erroneous  opinions.  ankhth 
 
 dekhnd,  To  study  one’s  temper  or  inclination, 
 
 to  behave  respectfully  towards  another.  ^ / .J 
 44  i_s^  dinkheh  nili  pili  karni,  To  change 
 the  colour  of  the  face  from  excess  of  anger. 
 
 s.  ankhri,  s.  f.  An  eye. 
 
 s.  ankhit/dh,  s.  f.  Eyes. 
 
 s.  dng,'}  • ^ 
 
 i.  3pr  Go,  move)  «. 
 
 'file  body. 
 
 s.  nngd,  (Sans.  Body)  s.  m.  A coat. 
 
 II.  s.  f.  A maid  whose  business  it  is  to 
 
 hold,  watch,  and  amuse  a child  ; a kind  of 
 nurse. 
 
 s.  3TJTTT  nngdrd,  s.  m.  Firebrand,  em- 
 bers, sparks  remaining  in  ashes.  j 
 
77 
 
 angdron  par  lotmly  To  be  agitated  or  tormented 
 (particularly  t’rom  jealousy). 
 
 P.  angabhi^  s.  in.  Honey. 
 
 s.  \4p  (i{7\  Body,  and  Pro- 
 
 tection) angarkhd,  for  atiga-rakhd,  s.  m.  A 
 coat. 
 
 s.  angurif  s.  f.  A finger,  &c.  See  pj\ 
 ungll. 
 
 II.  \j\p\  angrdiid,  v.  n.  To  yawn,  to  stretch  the 
 limbs,  to  oscitate. 
 
 II.  angrd’i,  s.  f.  Stretching  the  limbs,  a 
 
 yawning. 
 
 H.  pi\  angarh,  m.  f. priv.  and  gar h- 
 
 H.  \jpi\  angarhd,  m.  V ««,  To  form)  adj.  Un- 
 
 H.  angar/u,  f.  J wrought,  unformed  ; 
 
 uneducated,  unlicked,  unfinished,  unset  (as  a 
 ring  or  jewel).  cu\j  ^p^  angarhl  bdl,  In- 
 consistent or  ill-arranged  speech, 
 p.  i,.r  - ’*^'■1  angusbt,  s.  f.  A finger. 
 
 augushl-i-hairal  ddntoii  men  rakh- 
 nd,  To  bite  the  finger  or  place  it  between  the 
 teeth  to  express  surprise.  J>  angusht-i- 
 
 nar,  The  thumb,  the  great  toe. 
 angns/it-i-shahadat,  The  fore-finger. 
 
 p.  angusht-dna,  s.  m.  A ring  (particu- 
 
 larly the  one  worn  on  the  thumb),  a thimble. 
 
 p.  angusht-ari,  s.  f.  A ring  (particularly 
 
 one  w orn  on  the  finger,  and  not  applied  to  that 
 on  the  thumb). 
 
 p.  UJ  angusht  numd,  One  who  is  pointed 
 
 at  ; famous  (in  a good  or  bad  sense,  but  in 
 India  most  frequently  in  a bad  one),  notorious. 
 
 s.  mgal,  s.  m.')  (Sans.  3PJ^)  A finger; 
 s.  ^pj\  ungli,  s.  f.  J a fiirger’s  breadth. 
 
 H.  anglet^  s.  f.  See  anget. 
 
 ®'  "”^'^"|(Sans.  from  r.  3TJT  Move) 
 
 s.  angna)  i ' < i i 
 
 s.  m.  A yard,  area,  court,  inclosed  space  ad- 
 joining to  a house. 
 
 *.  (^^1  priv.  and  Uf  gind,  part,  of  IJ"  ginnd, 
 
 To  count.  Sans,  sjj  ) an-gind,  adj. 
 
 Uncounted,  numberless,  angind  ma- 
 
 k/na,  The  eighth  month  ofa  w'oman’s  pregnancy. 
 
 5.  angnd-i,  s.  f.  See  p\  dngan. 
 
 s.  an-gint  1 , . , 
 
 j.  a„.gi„r, 
 
 (Counted)  adj.  Uncounted,  countless,  nuni- 
 berless. 
 
 II.  <^p  angot,  s.  f.  Appearance,  person.  See 
 iJUXl  and 
 
 s.  \^p  angidhd  (Sans.  s.  m.  Thumb. 
 
 anguthd dikhdnd,  An  attitude  adopt- 
 ed by  women,  in  blandishment,  as  a token  of 
 prohibition. 
 
 s.  angdlhi  (Sans.  3f3J^)  s.  f.  A ring 
 
 w orn  on  the  finger. 
 
 angoc/ihd,  s.  m.  A cloth  which  Hindus 
 fasten  round  the  waist  when  bathing,  and  af- 
 terwards wipe  themselves  with ; a towel,  a 
 handkerchief. 
 
 p.j/j!  angdr,  s.  m.  A grape;  granulations  in  a 
 healing  sore. 
 
 H.  ^jp\  angord^  s.  m.  A midge,  a gnat. 
 
 p.  ^jp\  angur-i,  adj.  Of  the  grape,  relating  to 
 the  grape. 
 
 p.  i)p\  angiiza,  s.  m.  Asafoetida. 
 
 «.  p angij/d  (from  3j-jy  Body)  s.  f.  Bodice, 
 stays. 
 
 H.  onget,  s.  f.  Appearance,  person.  See 
 
 Llfp]  and 
 
 H.  angetfil,  s.  f.  A chafing-dish. 
 
 p.  p\  angez,  part,  (in  comp.)  Exciting. 
 
 p.  H.  lijXl  angeznd^  v.  a.  To  bear,  to  suffer,  to 
 experience,  to  excite. 
 
 8.  3j7ft^TT  (3TJT  A particle  of  asseve- 
 ration, and  from  r.  ^ Make)  aiigi-kdr, 
 
 s.  m.  An  agreement,  a promise,  av  owal. 
 
78 
 
 (r«  BrcdtliG)  s«  f* 
 
 Windj  air, 
 
 s.  3pR7j  (r.  3f^  Live)  anal^  s.  f.  Fire. 
 
 A.  Uj!  inna-ma,  adv.  Indeed,  truly. 
 
 s.  J 3[gjrT^  (3rg  and  r.  rp[  Measure) 
 arm-man.)  s.  f.  Inference,  logical  conclusion. 
 
 9 
 
 s.  Li-vwl  3^5TK  (32^  and  Drunk,  mad) 
 
 un-matl)  adj.  Mad,  insane,  drunk,  lustful. 
 
 s.  an-mil)  adj.  See  an-md. 
 
 s.  liAol  un-manU)  (Sans.  comp,  of  :5^ 
 
 and  Mind)  adj.  Regretting,  sorrow- 
 
 ing for  a lost  or  departed  friend,  troubled  in 
 mind. 
 
 -•  Price)  an-mol,  adj. 
 
 Invaluable,  beyond  price. 
 
 s.  (^Jl  priv.  and  r.  Meet,  associate) 
 
 an-mel,  adj.  Discordant,  heterogeneous. 
 
 s-  3TFPT  (3fT  and  r.  Breathe)  anan, 
 
 s.  m.  Mouth,  face,  visage. 
 
 s.  anan,  (perhaps,  for  3fT^ff)  s.  f.  Order. 
 
 s.  lijT  anna,  (Sans.  3TT=T5pr  from  3f7  and  r. 
 Uft  Conduct)  V.  a.  To  bring. 
 
 H.  \ij\  anna,  s.  m.  The  husband  of  a nurse,  or 
 the  masculine  of  ann'i,  q.  v. 
 
 PORT.  anannds,  s.  m.  A pine-apple. 
 
 PORT.  H.  anannds-i,  adj.  Made  like  a 
 
 pine-apple. 
 
 s.  J 3f^  tJOT  anna-purnd, 
 food. 
 
 *1«Ti  vij  Lnd)  an-ant, 
 
 adj.  Boundless,  endless ; s.  m.  A name  of 
 the  serpent  that  supports  the  eartli ; a name  of 
 the  god  Vishnu;  name  of  several  plants;  a 
 cord  with  fourteen  knots,  which  the  Hindus 
 tie  on  their  arm,  on  the  fourteenth  day  of  Blia- 
 
 don,  Sukl  pachh,  which  is  sacred  to  Vishnu, 
 and  called  ^ or 
 
 s.  'XJi\  sij  d-nand  or  a-nand,  (3H  and  r. 
 
 5TK  Rejoice)  s.  m.  f.  Happiness,  joy ; ease. 
 
 s.  (3T^  and  Body)  an-ang, 
 
 s.  m.  Kama,  the  Hindu  Cupid. 
 
 H.  anni,  s.  f.  A nurse,  or  attendant  on  a 
 child. 
 
 s.  yT  uiiv,  (Sans.  3fT^  from  r.  3f3T  Make 
 sick)  s.  m.  The  glutinous  whitish  matter  or 
 mucus  voided  by  people  afflicted  with  a te- 
 nesmus ; sickness,  affection  of  the  bowels. 
 \jyLjyT  diiv  baithnd,  To  be  afflicted  with  a 
 tenesmus,  or  to  be  in  the  act  of  discharging 
 the  yT 
 
 s.  yl  SJOT  and,  s.  m. 
 
 An  atom. 
 
 s.  Satiety  of 
 
 s. 
 
 s.  *'•  Speak) 
 
 anu-vdd,s.m‘  Repetition,  answer;  reviling. 
 
 s.  l<0  Speak- 
 
 er,  accuser,  from  r.  Speak)  anu-vddl,  part, 
 act.  A defendant,  an  opponent. 
 
 A.j\y\  anxiodr,  s.  plur.  (of  jy)  Lights,  splendor. 
 
 H.  L)lyl  anwdsd,  adj.  Old,  stale,  seasoned,  s.  m> 
 A handful  of  corn  or  grass  cut  in  reaping. 
 
 H.  L-jlyl  anwdsnd,  v.  a.  To  season  (a  new 
 earthen  vessel  by  letting  water  remain  in  it 
 some  time),  to  rinse. 
 
 A.  ^yl  anwd*,  s.  plur.  (of  ^)  Sorts,  kinds,  va- 
 rieties. adj.  Various,  diverse. 
 
 s.  <_jyl  an-dp,  (Sans.  from  priv. 
 
 and  Resemblance)  adj.  Incomparable, 
 
 best. 
 
 s.  3r5iTFr  (3T^  After,  and 
 
 Drink)  s.  m.  A fluid  vehicle  in  medecine. 
 See  J 
 
 n.  ciyl  anzoat,  s.  m.  A ring  furnished  with  lit- 
 tle balls  and  worn  on  the  great  toe. 
 
79 
 
 'j' 
 
 H.  amithu,  adj.  Hare,  wonderful,  uncom- 
 mon. (Generally  applied  to  things  and  ani- 
 mals). See 
 
 A.jyl  aniL'ar,  adj.  compar.  (fromjy)  More  or 
 very  splendid,  shining,  resplendent. 
 
 . H.  anokha  or  anaukhil,  adj.  Rare,  uncom- 
 mon, wonderful.  (Generally  applied  to  man). 
 See 
 
 s.  anola,  (Sans,  sij  s.  m.  Name  of 
 
 a fruit,  a kind  of  myrohalans.  (Phyllanthus 
 emblica). 
 
 s.  auolusdr,  (Sans.  3f5^)  s.  m.  A 
 
 sort  of  brimstone  so  called,  \jluntcr). 
 
 s.  Jli  JyT  dhxa'alndl,  The  navel  string,  &c.  of 
 an  infant. 
 
 s.  anu-mun,  s.  m.  See  anu-mdn. 
 
 s.  Uyl  a-nond,  (for  UjH  a-lond,  q.  v.)  adj.  With- 
 out salt,  saltless. 
 
 ) una-vinshatij  adj.  Nine- 
 
 s. 
 
 teen. 
 
 (^•1  ) una-vinshatitam, 
 
 s. 
 
 adj.  Nineteenth. 
 
 a«/idr,  s.  plur.  (of  Rivulets,  streams. 
 H.  anhdti,  s.  ra.  Bathing.  See 
 H.  UUl  anhdnd,  v.  n.  To  bathe.  See 
 s.  an-hit  priv.  and  Love,  friend- 
 
 ship) adj.  Without  aflFection;  an  enemy,  s.’ 
 Enmity,  disaffection. 
 
 H.  un-hattar,  adj.  Sixty-nine. 
 
 A.  inhiddm  (from  ^jjs)  s.  m.  Demolition, 
 
 ruining,  abolishing. 
 
 H.  anhwdnd  (trans.  of  Ul^l)v.  a.  To  cause 
 
 to  bathe. 
 
 H.  an-hond  (^\  priv.  and  ljy>  To  be)  adj. 
 Impossible. 
 
 s.  j 3rfor  an/,  s.  f.  The  point  or  edge  of  any 
 thing  sharp  (as  of  an  arrow,  spear,  &c.). 
 
 and  rij  Propriety) 
 an-ydyl^  adj.  Unjust,  unequitable,  lawless. 
 
 s.  tiUl  (3f  pr'v-  and  rij  |i|  Propriety) 
 
 a-nxjde  ov  a-nydya^  s.  m.  Injustice,  outrage. 
 
 s.  (3{  and  Conduct) 
 
 a-nJ/i,  s.  f.  Unmannerliness,  injustice. 
 
 H.  unls^  adj.  Nineteen. 
 
 A.  ams  or  anis  jails,  s.  A com- 
 
 panion. 
 
 G.  (jy— anlsun  (Gr.  dvivov)  s.  m.  Aniseed. 
 (Pimpinella  anisum). 
 
 s.  (3pf  and  One)  an-ek, 
 
 adj.  Many,  much,  abundant. 
 
 H.  au,  conj.  And. 
 
 s.yl  The  vocative,  O ! 
 
 S.j\^  ava,  prep.  From,  down  from,  off, 
 
 away.  It  is  the  reverse  of  and  is  some- 
 times used  to  denote  deprivation,  disgrace, 
 disjunction,  &c. 
 
 H.  IjT  dwd,  s.  ra.  A potter’s  kiln. 
 
 H.  flsuaiZ  (from  Ut  To  come)  s.  f.  Approach, 
 advance ; the  coming  of  an  army,  the  approach 
 of  a friend ; the  season  in  which  merchandise 
 is  expected. 
 
 H.  dwd-jd-i  (from  UT  To  come,  and 
 
 To  go)  s.  f.  Coming  and  going,  dancing 
 after. 
 
 azodkhir,  s.  plur.  (of  ^T)  Ends,  latter 
 parts. 
 
 awdr,  s.  f.  Delay  : injustice,  tyranny. 
 
 p.  dwdrja  or  awdrija,  s.  m.  A journal,  a 
 
 diary. 
 
 p.  dwdra-gl  (from  ij\^)  s.  f.  Vagrancy^ 
 
 profligacy. 
 
 p.  Sj\^  dwdra,  adj.  Vagabond,  wanderer.  Xj\^ 
 UyJb  dwdra  hand,  To  wander,  to  be  distressed, 
 to  be  oppressed,  to  be  miserable, 
 
 /■/ 
 
 \ 
 
80 
 
 ( 
 
 t ^ 
 
 awarn  Jcarnd,  To  harass,  (plur.  dwu- 
 
 ragdri). 
 
 V,  dwdz,  s.  f.  Voice,  sound,  report,  fame, 
 echo,  a whisper,  sentence.  dwdz 
 
 uthdnd^  To  raise  the  voice,  to  spread  a report. 
 \jy  dwdz  parnd,  To  be  reported : the 
 voice  to  be  suppressed  (from  hoarseness  or 
 otherwise). 
 
 p.  dwazCf  s.  m.  Report,  fame,  rumour. 
 
 s.  (*■•  Move,  prep,  and  r. 
 
 Go)  dw-d~gawan.)  s.  m.  Transmigration. 
 
 -•  ( 3{T  and  r.  ^ Call)  d-wdihan^ 
 
 s.  f.  Calling,  summons. 
 
 H.  dwdi^  s.  f.  Report. 
 
 H.  awd-i  (from  \}\  To  come)  s.  f.  Approach, 
 
 advance  : a saddle-cloth  adorned  with  fringes, 
 &c. 
 
 A.  JjIjI  awdi/il,  s.  m.  plur.  (of  J.l)  Commence- 
 ments, &c. 
 
 Ut  aubdsh,  s.  m.  A rake,  a dissolute  fel- 
 
 low, a mixed  crowd  of  various  nations  and  of 
 all  sorts  of  people,  but  especially  of  the  mean- 
 est ; the  mob,  the  canaille. 
 
 p.  ^\i»\  auhdsh-i,  s.  f.  Rakishness,  dissolute- 
 ness,  debauchery,  attending  at  games  and  spec- 
 tacles. ' 
 
 s.  au-hat,  adj.  See 
 
 H.  dbh,  s.  m.  Oppressive  heat,  languor  oc- 
 casioned by  heat. 
 
 and  Road)  au-bbaty  adj. 
 
 Impassable,  steep,  inaccessible,  devious. 
 
 S.  3n^r>rf|f) 
 
 do-bhagat,  s.  f.  Civil  reception  or  salutation  ; 
 welcome.  Sir ! 
 
 H.  ubhnd,  V.  n.  To  be  agitated  or  oppressed 
 with  heat,  to  be  angry  or  dissatisfied. 
 
 ir.  <-^y  op,  8.  f.  Brilliancy,  lustre,  polish.  r 
 
 H.  ^j^y  opchi  (({.  d.  Brilliant,  from  c^y)  s.  m. 
 
 -’J' 
 
 A man  armed  with  weapons  or  clothed  in  mail. 
 
 <JjU-  ,^_5^y  opchl-hhdna,  A guard-house  or  post 
 of  armed  men. 
 
 -•  upar  (Sans,  [^)  adv.  Above,  on,  up,  ^ 
 upon,  upwards,  over,  outside,  past.  , p ,1 
 iipar  se,  From  above,  over;  as,  (_5-»^y  ^^;byj 
 upar  se  chald  gayd,  The  storm 
 
 passed  over. 
 
 f 
 
 -.  (from ^y  iipar)  adj.  Foreign. 
 
 H.  ULij]  ut,  s.  m.  One  who  dies  without  leaving  ^ 
 issue,  an  unmarried  man  ; (in  Hindi  phraseo- 
 logy) a stupid  person,  a blockhead. 
 
 H.  e-jy  ot,  s.  f.  Overplus,  surplus;  abatement;  / 
 convalescence. 
 
 H.  by  otd,  adj.  So  much,  so  many.  i 
 
 s.jby  3rq-rTTT  and  r.  ^ Cross,  pass) 
 
 ava-tdr,  vulgarly  autdr,  s.  m.  Birth,  descent, 
 incarnation  of  the  Deity.  (The  Hindus  reckon 
 the  following  ten  avatars  of  the  God  Vishnu  : 
 
 1-  niutsya^  A fish : 2.  kach- 
 
 chhapa,  A tortoise  ; 3.  vardha,  A hog : 
 
 4.  nrbsingha,  A man-lion  : 5.  c|  |^  «-{ 
 
 Crt/nawa,  A dwarf : 6.  M purasurdma: 
 
 7-  TFT  rdma : 8.  balardma : 9. 
 
 buddha:  10.  kulki). 
 
 s.  byy  autarnd  (from  v.  n.  To  de- 
 
 scend  (an  incarnation  of  the  Deity). 
 
 H.  <JL>y  Ot,  s.  f.  Protection,  shade,  shelter,  skreen, 
 partition. 
 
 n.  by  old  (from  cLy)  s.  m.  A partition-wall  or 
 skreen. 
 
 H.  (3y  ut-patdng,  s.  m.  Absurdity,  non-  *.r. 
 
 sense,  what  is  without  meaning  or  foundation, 
 adj.  Poor,  helpless,  destitute,  in  disorder. 
 
 II.  dby  ut-paldng-i,  adj.  (used  substantive- 
 
 ly) One  who  speaks  inconsiderately  or  without 
 pre])aration. 
 
81 
 
 iij)\ 
 
 H.  aulan,  verbal  n.  (from  autna)  Boil- 
 ing, evaporation  by  boiling,  s.  ni.  A knife 
 used  for  cutting  tobacco. 
 
 H.  UjjI  olna  (from  v.  a.  To  defend,  to 
 
 screen,  to  shelter ; to  thrumb,  to  separate  the 
 seed  from  cotton  ; to  catch  (a  ball,  &c.) 
 
 H.  autna,  v.  a.  To  boil  (as  milk),  to  evapo- 
 rate over  a fire.  v.  n.  To  consume  with  rage 
 or  vexation. 
 
 A.  auj,  s.  m.  Height,  summit,  the  top;  dig- 
 nity, preferment,  promotion  ; the  higher  apsis 
 of  a planet. 
 
 tt.  ojh,  s.  m.  Entrails,  stomach,  guts. 
 ojhar,'a.(.  Thrust,  push. 
 
 H.  ojhal,  8.  f.  Same  as  ol,  q.  v.  also, 
 
 privacy,  adj.  Concealed.N^ 
 
 H.  auciih,  s.  ra.  Name  of  a root  from  which 
 an* orange  colour  is  extracted.  (Morinda  citri- 
 folia). 
 
 H.  ochha,  adj.  Light,  of  little  consequence, 
 absurd,  trifling,  fruitless.  \jys>  ochha  hona, 
 v.  n.  To  want. 
 
 s.  ,.>/  ud  (Sans,  r.  3^  Make  wet)  s.  m. 
 
 An  otter.  See  jL 
 
 s.  oda  (r.  353  Wet)  adj. 
 
 Wet,  moist,  damp. 
 
 H.  1.^1  uda,  s.  m.  Brown,  adj.  Of  a brown  co- 
 lour. 
 
 s.  (perhaps,  vijcj  and  r.  ^ Give,  or 
 and  r,  2^)  ajiddn,  s.  m.  Gratis,  what  is  given 
 
 over  and  above  or  without  purchase. 
 
 ^ - 
 
 H.  uddhat,  s.  f.l  (from  iidd)  Brown- 
 
 H.  ^\4  s.  f.  J ness. 
 
 s.jLjji  wd-fiiVao,  s.  m.  An  otter.  See 
 
 s.  wjl  and  r.  tH"  Hold)  atadh, 
 
 s.  f.  Agreement,  promise,  engagement;  a 
 name  of  the  province  of  ayodhya  (vulg. 
 
 Oude). 
 
 s.  and  r.  Hold)  axa-dhi, 
 
 s.  Limit ; adv.  As  far  as,  as  long  as. 
 
 8.  JWjl  3ff^  Water,  and  r.  ^Tf 
 
 enxtti  or  ahdhi,  s.  ra.  The  ocean, 
 
 s.  and  r.  VT  Hold)  ava- 
 
 dhan,  adj.  Cautious,  attentive,  s.  m.  Cau- 
 tion, attention. 
 
 9 f 
 
 H.  jAJyl  u-dhar,  adv.  There,  thither.  See  ytjl 
 udhar. 
 
 / 
 
 H.  udham,  s.  m.  Noise,  impudence,  rebel- 
 lion, disturbance. 
 
 H.  udham-i,  adj.  Making  noise,  impu- 
 
 dent, rebellious. 
 
 H.  or,  8.  f.  Origin,  boundary,  limit,  way, 
 side,  (ward),  us  or.  That  way,  on 
 
 that  side,  thither- ward.  or  nibdhnd, 
 
 To  be  constant  to,  to  protect  (for  ever). 
 
 H.jyl  aur,  conj.  And,  also.  adj.  More,  other. 
 
 aur  ek,  Another,  separate,  distinct, 
 else,  y nahih  to.  And  if  not  then, 
 
 and  otherwise,  aur  hi,  Quite  different, 
 
 extraordinary. 
 
 p.jjT  dvoar,  part,  (in  comp.)  Bringing,  bearing. 
 
 A.  aurdd,  s.  plur.  (of  wird)  Daily  re- 
 hearsals, commemorations,  devotion. 
 
 A.  j y aurdk,  s.  plur.  (of  jjj)  Leaves.  ^ 
 
 p.  dwurda,  part.  Brought. 
 
 H.  Uy\  ormd,  8.  m.  The  name  of  a particu- 
 lar kind  of  sewing,  stitching  together  two 
 breadths. 
 
 P.  aurang,  s.  m.  A throne. 
 
 p.  aurang-zeb-i,  s.  m.  A kind  of  cloth 
 
 so  called.  , 
 
 p,  aurang-shfih-i,  s.  m.  A kind  of 
 
 silk  so  called.  ' 
 
 H.  or-i,  (from  j^\)  adj.  Partial ; sides-man 
 protector,  s.  f.  The  eaves  of  a house. 
 
 M 
 
H. 
 
 ora.  s.  ni. 
 
 A basket,  pannier. 
 
 s.  orhna  (r.  ^CFT  Cover)  v.  a.  To  put  on 
 
 (dress),  s.  m.  A sheet, 
 
 i,  cloak,  or  mantle. 
 
 s.  orhrii  (from  s.  f.  A smaller  sheet, 
 
 a veil  or  woman’s  cloak. 
 
 auzdr,  s.  plur.  (o(jjj)  Burthens,  loads; 
 sins  or  offences  (but  not  used  in  Hindi  for 
 these  meanings);  arms,  tools,  apparatus ; the 
 rigging  and  implements  of  a ship  or  boat : 
 asylums,  places  of  defence. 
 
 A.  auzan,  s.  plur.  (of  j^j)  Weights. 
 
 H.  05,  s.  f.  Dew.  parjdm, 
 
 To  fall  in  value,  to  be  deprived  of  importance, 
 splendor,  &c.  to  become  less  in  demand  than 
 formerly. 
 
 A.  ausdn,  s.  m.  Sensation,  sense,  courage, 
 
 presence  of  mind. 
 
 s.  M and  r.  Finish)  ava- 
 
 sdn,  s.  m.  Conclusion,  termination,  cessation. 
 
 H.  0S‘barg,  s.  m.  Name  of  a medicine. 
 
 s.  3{qWT  and  r.  Stand,  stay) 
 
 ava-sthd,  s.  f.  State,  condition  (of  humanity, 
 varying  with  time,  as  youth,  age,  &c.). 
 
 s.  Thought)  au-such,  adj. 
 
 Without  consideration,  heedless,  without  hesi- 
 tation. 
 
 s.  (3f5f  and  r.  Go)  avasar  or 
 
 ausar,  s.  m.  Occasion,  opportunity.  ^ 
 
 H.  osar,  s.  f.  A heifer. 
 
 iisar,  Sans.  adj-  Barren  (kind). 
 
 II. 
 
 osrd,  s.  m.  Turn,  vicissitude. 
 
 'j^y  — ^ ' Q 
 
 A.  k-jjl  ausal,  (from  k-jj)  adj.  Middle,  inter- 
 vening. s.  m.  Tlie  middle,  medium,  interval?^'' 
 mediocrity,  moderation. 
 
 A.  ausat-i  (from  L-.-jf)  adj.  Midmost,  mid- ^ 
 
 82 
 
 auser,  s.  f.  Remembrance,  memory.  ^ 
 
 s.  and  r.  Go)  ava-shj/a,QJ 
 
 adv.  Certainly,  necessarily,  positively,  ac- 
 tually, really.  ’ ^ 
 
 s.  (from  An  annual  or  , 
 
 deciduous  plant)  aushadh,  s.  f.  A medicament, 
 a drug,  any  herb,  mineral,  &c.  used  in  medi- 
 cine. 
 
 s.  Heat,  and ^ Have) 
 
 oshadhl  or  okhadhi,  s.  f.  An  annual  plant  or 
 herb  ; an  ingredient  of  a medicine. 
 
 A.  i—iiaj]  aumf,  s.  plur.  (of  i_jL>j)  Praises,  qua- 
 lities, endowments,  descriptions.  uJLyl 
 
 ausdf-i-hamlda,  adj.  Of  praiseworthy  quali- 
 fications, of  noble  properties. 
 
 A.  ausiyd,  s.  plur.  (of  ^^)  Preceptors, 
 
 executors  (especially  of  the  divine  commands). 
 
 A.  auzd*,  s.  plur.  (of  ^j)  Behaviour, 
 
 manners,  breeding,  politeness,  &c. 
 
 H.  oglird,  s.  m.  A dish  of  food  so  called. 
 
 A.  aukdt,  s.  f.  (plur.  of  cx-Jj)  Times,  cir- 
 cumstances. aukdt  basari,  s.  f.  Pas- 
 
 time, amusement,  employment. 
 
 H.  dwak,  s.  m.  Insurance.  (D 
 
 H.  ok,  s.  f.  Sickness  at  the  stomach,'  incli- 
 
 nation to  vomit:  a draught  of  water  from  the 
 hollow  of  the  hand. 
 
 H.  uk,  s.  f.  Error,  slip. 
 
 s.  and  r.  Shine)  ^ V 
 
 ava-kdsfi,  s.  m.  Leisure,  opportunity;  inter- 
 
 diing,  moderate. 
 
 s.  (lusnd  (r.  Scent)  v.  n.  To  be- 
 
 come musty,  to  rot,  to  putrify. 
 
 7. 
 
 ^val,  space. 
 
 oknd,  V.  n. 
 
 M.  dknd,  V.  n. 
 mistake. 
 
 To  vomit. 
 
 '.V 
 
 To  miss,  to  err,  to  trip,  to 
 
 s.  nkh  (Sans.  '5,5^  ) s.  f.  Sugar-cane.  (Sac- 
 charum  ofhcinarum). 
 
 's.  au-kfiadh,  s.  f.  A medicament. 
 
 See 
 
83  ' 
 
 j; 
 
 >■  oklili,  s.  f.  A mortar.  Sec  uk/il't. 
 
 II.  augah,  adj.  Deep. 
 
 I ®-  ava^gdk,  and  r. 
 
 s.  ^^1^1  *=1  ^ I ( ^*1  ava-gahan,j  Agitate) 
 
 s.  ni.  Bathing,  ablution. 
 
 -•  ati-gtin  (Sans.  3f^’3TnT  comp,  of 
 
 and  Excellence)  s.  m.  Defect,  blemish, 
 vice. 
 
 / s.  au-guni  (from  au-gun,  q.  v.)  adj. 
 
 Without  virtue  or  science,  ignorant. 
 
 s.  au-ghat  (3{^  and  r.  Go,  move) 
 
 adj.  Inaccessible,  steep  ; unfrequented. 
 
 (iifg'h  s- ^ "'^‘P  ^ waggoner’s 
 
 about  seven  cubits  long,  used  in  training 
 
 / /.  ■ 
 
 ' A.^j\auzcal,  adj.  First,  best,  principal;  pro- 
 per, fit.  s.  m.  Beginning,  autval  or  Vi 
 auzcald,  adv.  At  first,  in  the  first  place. 
 
 H*  Name  of  a vegetable  the  root 
 
 of  which  is  eaten.  (Arum  campanulatum. 
 lioxb.)  A hostaae. 
 
 j ^ • 
 
 H.  old,  s.  m.  Hail;  the  name  of  a kind  of 
 sweatmeat.  liW-ysW  old  hojdnd,  To  become 
 cold.  jon  sir  mun- 
 
 ddi/d  toil  ole  pare,  I had  no  sooner  shaved  my 
 head  than  a shower  of  hail  came  on.  (Spoken 
 of  one  who  has  just  engaged  in  an  enterprise 
 which  turns  out  unfortunate). 
 
 A.  ny,  auld,  adj.  Better,  best:  see  ^^1  aula, 
 auxcalan,  adv.  At  first,  in  the  first  place. 
 
 A.  j'Jjl  auldd,  s.  f.  (plur.  of  jJ^)  Children,  off- 
 spring, descendants,  progeny. 
 
 H.  oUi,  s.  f.  The  eaves  of  a roof. 
 
 T.  olka  or  ulka,  s.  m.  Territory,  domain. 
 
 f \ 
 
 I A.  did,  adj.  Possessed  of,  endowed  with. 
 See  uli. 
 
 I ^ " 
 
 q H.  jljl  did,  s.  f.  A kind  of  grass  used  in  thatch- 
 ing. (Saccharum  cylindricum). 
 
 ®-  and  r.  See) 
 
 axa-lokan,  s.  m.  View,  sight. 
 
 s.  avaloknd  (3f^  and  r.  ?^See)  v.a. 
 To  see. 
 
 A.  aulavijjat,  s.  f.  Excellence,  superiority, 
 
 pre-eminence. 
 
 s.  avail,  vulgarly  ault,  s.  f.  A row . 
 
 A.  aula,  adj.  compar.  (of^j)  Better,  best, 
 (Grandees). 
 
 K.^j^dla,  adj.  f.  (of  Jjl  aMtt’fl/)  First,  principal, 
 best. 
 
 X,  ull,  adj.  Possessed  of,  endowed  with. 
 
 ulU-ahsdr,  Discerning,  wise,  dis- 
 creet. uli-l-ajniha.  Winged  animals. 
 
 uli-l-azm.  Determined,  resolute. 
 uli-l-Um,  Possessed  of  science,  learned. 
 
 A.  Ujl  aulii/d,  s.  plur.  (of  ^^)  Friends,  com- 
 panions (especially  of  the  prophets);  the  saints, 
 the  apostles,  the  holy.  <di\  auliyd-i-alldh. 
 Friends  of  God. 
 
 A.  Lru-Jyl  auxDallyat  (from  auwal)  s.  f.  Prio- 
 rity, pre-eminence,  excellence. 
 
 A.  aula-tar  (comp,  of  and  the  Pers. 
 
 y)  adj.  Better,  best. 
 
 H.  unit,  s.  f.  An  ear  of  corn  (half  ripe). 
 
 s.  un  (Sans.  r.  Cover)  s.  f.  Wool. 
 
 J,T j jlf  gddar  dni  un 
 koh  haithi  chare  kapds,  I brought  the  sheep  for 
 w’ool  and  she  is  eating  up  the  cotton.  (Spoken 
 of  any  thing  done  by  way  of  economy,  which 
 turns  out  very  expensive,  or  by  which  one  in- 
 curs a loss). 
 
 T s.  m.  Coming,  approach. 
 
 iy  und,  s.  m.^  A kind  of  sword,  a scimitar. 
 
 s.  dwan  dwan  (from  ^ Coming) 
 
 s.  f.  Tidings  of  arrival. 
 
 M 2 
 
 s. 
 
 H.  \j 
 
\ 
 
 84 
 
 §.  tint  (Sans.  3^  usktr)  s.  m.  A camel. 
 
 s.  H.  1^\2^  unt  Icatdra^  s.  m.  Name  of  a 
 
 thistle  of  which  camels  are  fond.  (Echinops 
 , . cchinatus.  Roxb.  Perhaps,  Arab.  jliS). 
 
 H.  USJj\  auntnu,  v.  n.  Same  as  autnd,  q.  v. 
 
 > f 
 
 s.  untni  (from  tJUjjl)  s.  f.  A female  camel, 
 s.  onth  (Sans.  s.  m.  The  lip.  See 
 
 unchd  (Sans.  from  and  r. 
 Gather)  adj.  High,  tall,  above,  steep,  loud. 
 
 i}y.  unchd  hoi  bolnd,  To  speak  with 
 pride.  unchd  sunndy  To  be  hard  of 
 
 hearing.  la^l  unchd  kdnl,  s.  f.  Deafness. 
 
 Jjj  unche  hoi  kd  muhh  nichd, 
 The  proud  ones  are  degraded. 
 
 s.  unchd-l  (from  s.  f.  Height,  eleva- 
 
 tion, steepness. 
 
 5^  ^ unch  nlchy  s.  f.  Ups  and  downs  of  life, 
 vicissitude,  high  and  low,  particulars. 
 
 p.  JJjT  dwand  (comp,  of  and  oJj)  s.  ra.  A 
 vessel,  a pan. 
 
 II.  iJJjl  ondh,  s.  m.  The  cord  with  which  rafters 
 or  frames  for  thatching  on  are  pulled  into  their 
 places  and  fastened  till  the  roof  is  finished. 
 
 H.  UjJjI  aundhd^  adj.  Upside  down,  overturned. 
 
 Ujjjl  aundhd  hakht,  s.  m.  Misfortune, 
 adverse  fortune.  aundhi  peshdnij 
 
 adj.  Short-sighted,  unfortunate. 
 
 H.  UUjjy  aundhdnd^  v.  a.  To  turn  upside  down, 
 to  reverse,  to  overturn,  to  ^ill. 
 
 II.  UibjJjl  aundhndf  v.  n.  To  lower  (as  the  sky). 
 
 H.  IjujI  aunddj  adj.  Deep. 
 
 II.  ungh,  8.  f.  Nodding,  sleepiness. 
 
 K 
 
 H.  unghnd,  v.  n.  To  nod  from  sleepiness, 
 
 to  doze,  to  droop. 
 
 /» 
 
 H.  unhih^  adv.  Exactly  in  that  manner,  so. 
 
 H.  ijy  uijl  aunepaune^  adv.  More  or  less. 
 
 s.  ^ un-i  (from  un)  adj.  Woollen. 
 
 H.  ^1  oho,  interj.  Heigh!  ho! 
 
 ^ - \ 
 
 H.  interj.  Oh ! 
 
 P.  j.jjT  diues,  part,  (in  comp.)  Hanging. 
 dwez  karnd,  To  hang,  to  suspend. 
 
 p.  syi^  dwezoy  part.  Hanging,  pendent,  s.  m. 
 An  ear-ring,  drops  worn  in  the  ear. 
 
 P.  aT  dh,  s.f.  A sigh:  interj.  Alas!  aT  ah 
 bharnd,  To  sigh.  alCW  kT  dh-i-jdn-kdh,  A heart- 
 rending sigh.  dA-i^/igflr-joz,  A heart- 
 
 burning sigh. 
 
 p.  al  uh,  interj.  Oh ! 
 
 H.  jW  uhdr,  s.  m.  A covering,  a cover  of  a lit- 
 ter or  palkl  for  women. 
 
 H.  ahdr,  s.  m.  Starch,  glue,  paste. 
 
 s.  jUT  and  r.  ^ Seize)  d-hdr, 
 
 vulgarly  ahdr,  s.  m.  Aliment,  food,  victuals. 
 
 H.  bjW  ahdmd,  v.  a.  To  paste. 
 
 A.  ahdli,  s.  plur.  (of  Ja!)  People,  pos- 
 
 sessors, consorts,  inhabitants. 
 
 H.  ahdn,  interj.  Do  not,  no,  nay. 
 
 A.  ihdnat  (from  j^y»)  s.  f.  Contempt,  dis- 
 
 dain, affront,  insult,  enmity. 
 
 s.  bfclibW  ahdhdhd  (Sans.  interj.  expres- 
 
 sive of  surprise,  pain,  pleasure,  &c.  ah!  aha! 
 
 8.  and  Love)  a-hit,  s.  m. 
 
 Enmity,  want  of  afifection. 
 
 A.  ihlimdm  (from  pjs)  s.  f.  Solicitude,  care, 
 
 anxiety,  diligence. 
 
 s.  dhat,  8.  f.  Sound  (slight,  gentle). 
 
 II.  unghds  ^(from  s.  f.  Drowsi- 
 
 H.  unghd-i)  ness,  nodding,  sleepiness, 
 
 drooping. 
 
 H.^U ysT  dhar  jdhar,  s.  f.  Coming  and  goingX 
 
 H.  li/.l  uhamd,  v.  n.  To  subside  (a  swelling  or 
 inundation). 
 
85 
 
 s.  ahra  (Sans.  from  ^TT  and  r.  ^ 
 
 Hold)  s.  m.  A reservoir  for  collecting  rain 
 water  to  water  the  fields  : fuel  made  of  cow- 
 dung. 
 
 p.  M iihhta  -gi,  s.  f.  Slowness,  delay,  gen- 
 tleness, softness. 
 
 p.  <c— (ihistaj  adv.  Gently,  slowly,  softly, 
 tenderly,  jj  M uhista-raii  (comp,  with 
 Going)  Slow-paced. 
 
 p.  (ihak,  s.  m.  Quick  lime,  cement,  plaster. 
 
 A.  ahl^  s.  m.  People,  possessor,  inhabitant, 
 consort,  adj.  Fit,  capable,  worthy,  (in  com- 
 pos.) Possessed  of,  endowed  with.  4UI  Jjsl 
 ahlu-Ild/i,  People  of  God ; dervises,  fakirs. 
 
 -^1  Jjbl  ahl-i-bait,  (People  of  the  house)  fa- 
 mily ; (but  always  meaning)  the  fiimily  of  the 
 prophet,  Muhammad,  JaI  ahl-i-/iirfa,  Ar- 
 
 tificer, artiran.  Jj  Jjsl  ahl-i-dil^  (People  of 
 heart)  Liberal,  brave,  generous ; dervises. 
 
 ahl-i-dazval,  Possessed  of  wealth,  rich, 
 j J.al  ahl4-zaukf  Addicted  to  pleasure,  a 
 voluptuaiy.  Jjb]  ahl-i-rozgatj  Knowing 
 
 the  world,  skilful.  Jjsl  ahl4<amdn,  Time 
 
 serving,  Jjsl  ahl-i-zamin.  An  inhabitant 
 
 of  the  earth,  jjtj  Ja\  ahl-uzuhd,  Continent, 
 devout,  pious.  ahl-i-shar^y  A legisla- 
 
 tor, a lawyer,  one  who  observes  the  law  of 
 Muhammad.  Jjsl  ahl-i-safa^  Pure  in  heart ; 
 a a voluptuary.  ahl~i~ 
 
 (ao/.  Obedient,  faithful  to  God.  Jjs.1  ahl- 
 i-tabka,  One  who  does  not  observe  the  pre- 
 cepts of  Muhammad.  ahl-i-tank,  An 
 
 observer  of  the  laws  of  Muhammad.  Jjsl 
 
 ahl-i-zarf,  Noble.  Jjkl  ahU-irfdn,  Learn- 
 
 ed. Ji*  JaI  ahl-i-akl,  Wise.  jJlc  Jjbl  ahMlm, 
 Scientific.  Jjil  ahl-i-kdrj  A workman,  a 
 
 clerk,  Jjsl  oM-i-kUdb,  A learned  man,  a 
 
 person  of  any  religion  revealed  and  contained 
 in  books.  Jjsl  ahUi-karam,  Liberal,  gene- 
 
 cr*' 
 
 rous.  ahl-i-majlisj  An  assistant,  a 
 
 member  of  (genteel)  society,  a courtier.  Jjbl 
 ahld-m^rifat,  Possessed  of  the  know- 
 ledge of  God.  ahl-i-mansab,  A mi- 
 
 nister, a person  in  office.  jUi  JaI  ahl-i-nifdk, 
 Infidels,  enemies. 
 
 H.  Ibl  dhld  orihld,  s.  Inundation,  deluge,  flood, 
 overflow. 
 
 n.  ahlo.  See  ILsi  dhld. 
 
 8.  1^1  |)  ahal^a,  n.  prop.  Wife  of 
 
 gautam  and  daughter  of  I brahmd : 
 also,  one  of  the  Apsaras. 
 
 A.  ahtiyal  (from  Jjs,t)  s.  f.  Worth,  worthi- 
 
 ness, capability,  skill,  possession. 
 
 A.  <Ujs1  ahliya^  s.  f.  A wife. 
 
 A.  j»£>l  ahamm,  adj.  compar.  (from  u:,v«jb)  Im- 
 portant, very  momentous.  ahamm-i-kdr^ 
 
 Important  business. 
 
 A.  JUI.W,  Negligence, 
 
 A.  ihmdl-i,  s.  f.i  indolence,  delay,  care- 
 
 lessness. 
 
 H.  ahari,  adv.  Do  not,  not,  no,  nay. 
 
 H.  ihiii  (Braj.)  This  very  (manner,  &c.) 
 thus. 
 
 dhan,  s.  m.  Iron. 
 
 p.  \)j  dhan-rubd  (^T  Iron,  and  \jj  rubd^  part, 
 of  To  seize)  s.  m.  A loadstone. 
 
 s.J^\  (3f^  I,  and  What 
 
 makes)  ahankdr,  s.  m.  Arrogance,  haughti- 
 ness, pride. 
 
 s.  4^1^^  ahankdri,  adj. 
 
 Haughty,  arrogant,  proud. 
 
 p.  dhangy  s.  m.  Design,  intention  : ap- 
 
 plication : an  arch : a shore : method,  man- 
 ner : quality  of  men  or  animals  : drawing : 
 sound,  melody : one  of  the  Persian  tunes  or 
 modulations  in  music. 
 
86 
 
 dhan-gar,  s.  m.  A worker  in  iron,  a 
 blacksmith. 
 
 p,  dhan-t,  ) adj.  Of  iron,  iron,  made  of 
 
 p.  dhan-in,  ) iron.  i,sX)  dhanin- 
 
 panja,  adj.  Iron-handed,  strong,  powerful. 
 
 p.  dhu,  s.  m.  A deer : vice,  defect,  fault : 
 a loud  noise  or  voice : asthma,  ij  ^ dhu 
 bara,  A fawn.  ^ dhu  girl,  The  catch- 
 
 ing of  deer. 
 
 s,  jaI  (3f^)  uho,  interj.  O ! heigh ! hola.^  won- 
 derful ! 
 
 s.  ahe  (perhaps  or  interj.  O ! sign 
 of  the  vocative. 
 
 s.  ahir  (Sans.  3TT>frt:)  s.  m.  A cowherd, 
 a cast  or  tribe  whose  business  it  is  to  attend  on 
 cows. 
 
 s.  aher  (Sans.  s.  f.  Prey,  game, 
 
 the  chace,  hunting. 
 
 s.  ahlrl  (Sans.  s.  f.  A female 
 
 of  the  ahlr  cast. 
 
 s.  aher-l,  1(Sans.  ^ ) s.  m.  A 
 
 s.  aher-iyd,)  sportsman,  a hunter. 
 
 s.  p.  ai  (Sans.  interj.  O ! used  in  calling 
 to  or  addressing.  ai  kdsh,  Would  to 
 
 God ! I wish. 
 
 s.  interj.  O!  a respectful  particle  of 
 
 address. 
 
 H.  ai  (in  Braj.)  Come. 
 
 A.  dydt,  s.  plur.  (of  c:^T)  Signs,  marks ; 
 
 sentences  of  the  Kuran. 
 
 T.  t^\  aydgh,  s.  A cup  for  drinking  from. 
 
 p.  ir.  JU  aydl,  s.  f.  A horse’s  mane.  (Pers. 
 
 JV.)-' 
 
 A.  (from  J^l)  s.  f.  Dominion,  go- 
 
 vernment. 
 
 A.  aiydm,  s.  plur.  (of  Days,  times  ; 
 season,  weather. 
 
 s.  bW  aydnd,  adj.  Ignorant,  &c.  See 
 
 A.  dyat,  s.  f.  A sign,  a mark ; a sentence 
 of  the  Kuran  contained  between  signs  or  marks, 
 equivalent  to  stops ; a verse  or  paragraph  of 
 the  Kuran.  u:^T  dyal-i-mutlak,  A stop 
 
 (in  grammar),  used  in  the  Kuran  only  and 
 corresponding  nearly  to  a comma.  v 
 
 H.  bjj  eta,  adj.  So  much,  so,  thus  much.  ^ 
 
 H.  jSjj  Itar,  part,  (from  biyi  ilrdnd,  q.  v.)  Acting  ' 
 affectedly,  &c. 
 
 A.  itildf  (from  ^a\\)  s.  m.  Familiarity,  ' 
 
 friendship,  society,  connexion,  company,  cor- 
 respondence. ^ 
 
 H.  etna,  adj.  So  much,  so.  See  bj  and 
 Lii" 
 
 ' V 
 
 etwdr,  s.  n.  Sunday.  Secj^yl  itwdr. 
 
 A.  Ijdb  (from  s.  m.  Rendering 
 
 necessary  ; (in  logic)  Affirmation  (opposite  to 
 privation) ; (in  Muhammadan  law)  the  first 
 proposal  made  by  one  of  the  parties  in  nego- 
 ciating  or  concluding  a bargain. 
 
 A.  jbsrl  Ijdd  (from  Jy>-j)  s.  m.  Invention, 
 
 adj.  Invented,  jlsrJ  ijdd  karnd,  To  in- 
 vent. 
 
 H.  idhar,  adv.  Here,  hither.  Same  as ^ 
 idhar. 
 
 A.  Ibj  izd  (from  s.  f.  Pain,  trouble, 
 
 vexation,  distress,  afiliction.  \^\  Isd- 
 
 dihindi,  s.  f.  Giving  pain,  tormenting. 
 
 H.  erdpher,  s.  m.")  Exchange, interchange, 
 
 II.  erdpherl,  s.  f.J  dancing  attendance. 
 
 A.  Irdd  (from  J>jj)  s.  f.  Bringing,  adducing, 
 producing. 
 
 P.  irdn,  n.  prop.  Persia. 
 
 P.  irdn-i,  adj.  Persian.  ^ 
 
 s-  airdvat,  Indra’s  elephant. 
 
 s-  ^ 
 
 Strength)  dyur-bal,  s.  f.  Age. 
 
87 
 
 \ 
 
 & 
 
 s.  1^3  or  ir^'Aa  or  irsh^a,  s.  f. 
 
 Envy,  emulation. 
 
 H.  ^ eri,  A vocative  particle  for  females, 
 h.JjI  cr,  s.  f.  Striking  wiHi  the  heel,  spurring. 
 UjIoJj!  er  inurnd,  To  spur. 
 
 H.  eri,  s,  f.  The  heel,  eri  dekho, 
 
 Look  at  your  heel  (look  at  home)  : a phrase 
 used  to  obviate  the  effect  of  an  evil  eye. 
 p.  iijj\  ezid,  s.  m.  God. 
 p.  ezid-l,  adj.  Divine. 
 
 1 (r.  ^3.1  Rule)  is,  s.  III.  Lord ; a 
 
 s. 
 
 name  of  Siva. 
 
 H.  L..;!  (lisa  (^\  and  L>  Like)  adj.  Such,  this- 
 like,  so ; resembling  (particularly  when  joined 
 to  other  words  ; as,  L-d  mard  aisu,  Like  a 
 man).  L-jj  aisd  laisd  or  L-jj  LjI  aisd  zoaisd, 
 So  so,  indifferent. 
 
 s.  (r.  Rule)  isdn,  A name  of 
 
 » Siva.  ^J-^}  isdn  hon,  s.  m.  North-east. 
 
 p.  w 
 
 istdda,  part.  Standing. 
 
 H,  ^«.jT  ^ dj/asu,  s.  Command,  oi-der. 
 
 s.  (r.  Rule) 
 
 iswar,  s.  m. 
 
 C 
 
 ti 
 
 Ruler,  lord  ; Siva;  God. 
 s.  jj  iszoar-td,  s.  f. 
 
 Divinity.  TTq,  ^ \ 
 
 H.  aisoii,  adv.  This  year, 
 
 s.j^l  ishwar.  SeOj^^l  isu'ar. 
 
 A.  Liij  aizaij,  adv.  Again,  also,  as  before, 
 even. 
 
 A.  \h\  Ifd  (from  Uj)  s.  m.  Performing  a promise, 
 paying,  satisfying. 
 
 s.  ek,  adj.  One.  ILl  ek-d^ek-h 
 
 adv.  All  at  once.  jT  <j\  ek  dd,  Some  few. 
 ^j\i  L ^ CA  ek  bdrgi,  All  at  once, 
 ek  dast,  Altogether,  entire.  j ^ 
 ek  se  din  na  rahne,  is  used  to  denote  a "change 
 of  condition,  most  commonly  from  good  to 
 evil,  but  sometimes  the  reverse,  ^ uJol 
 
 r*-' 
 
 ek  ki  das  sundni,  To  reply  ten  (words) 
 for  one.  (Spoken  of  a person  who  replies 
 with  many  words,  especially  in  giving  abuse). 
 
 <0  ek,  One  or  other. 
 
 s.  ekddas,  adj.  Eleventh, 
 
 8.  ekddas-i,  s.  f.  The  eleventh 
 
 day  of  the  month. 
 
 s.  ^ue,  and  3f?rr  Bound, 
 
 limit)  ekdnt,  adv.  Aside,  apart,  alone. 
 
 s.  and  r.  Join,  fit)  a-yukl.  Unfit, 
 
 &c.  See  t? 
 
 8.  IfiCI  One,  and  1*1  Place)  ek-lhd, 
 
 adj.  Together,  collected,  s.  m.  A small  boat 
 rowed  by  one  oar.  \}J>  ek\hd  karnd.  To 
 gather,  to  collect. 
 
 s.  ekavinsa,  adj.  Twenty-first. 
 
 s.  IH  ekavinsati,  adj.  Twen- 
 
 ty-one. 
 
 8.  ikh  (Sans,  s.  f.  A sugar-cane. 
 
 8,  aigun  (Sans.  i.  e.  and  3pj|" 
 
 Skill)  s.  m.  Unskilfulness,  stupidity.  See 
 
 T.  elchl,  s,  m.  An  ambassador,  envoy, 
 
 agent,  attorney.  \^j  elchi-pand,  s.  m. 
 
 V 
 
 Ambassadorship,  agency.  elchi 
 
 gari  karnd,  To  act  the  ambassador,  «&c.,  to 
 act  for  another. 
 
 A.  JjI  iyal  or  aiyul,  s.  m.  A stag,  a mountain 
 goat. 
 
 H.  Ijbj  dwd,  s.  m.  Aloes. 
 
 A.  UjI  imd  (from  Uj)  s.  m.  Sign,  nod,  wink,  em- 
 blem, symptom. 
 
 A.  (^UjI  imdn  (from  ^1)  s.  m.  Salvation  ; faith, 
 belief,  religion,  conscience.  imdn-ddr,' 
 
 faithful,  honest. 
 
 H.  eman,  s.  m.  A musical  mode. 
 
 A.  <Uj3  a'imma,  s.  plur.  (of  j*U)  Leaders,  pre- 
 
 V 
 
 V. 
 
 Cl 
 
88 
 
 lates,  &c.  See  imam.  nazr-i- 
 
 a'immay  A grant  of  land,  &c.  to  the  people 
 who  attend  at  the  tomb  of  a saint.  ^ 
 
 A.  <Uj3  oitna,  or  a'imma,  s.  ra.  (plur.  of  |*U1  but 
 used  to  denote)  Land  given  as  a reward  or  fa- 
 vour by  the  king  at  a very  low  rent,  a fief : 
 (When  no  rent  is  paid,  the  land  is  called 
 la  khtraj) : Charity  lands.  J\^  <uj\  aima-ddr, 
 One  who  holds  land  in  <uj1  aima,  a feoffee,  an 
 occupier  of  charity  lands. 
 
 . 
 
 p.  am,  s.  m.  Regulation,  institute^  rules, 
 
 laws,  common  law,  (the  laws  delivered  by  Ma- 
 hommad  being  called  shar*  and  those  es- 
 
 A 
 
 tablished  by  princes,  am),  custom,  man- 
 ner. 
 
 p.  ?w,  pron.  dem.  This. 
 
 A.  am,  adv.  Where? 
 
 s.  int  (Sans.  s.  f.  A brick. 
 
 H.  am/a,  s.  m.  A snail. 
 
 H.  aintdyd^  s.  ra.  A kind  of  dove. 
 
 5.  p.  in{-gari,  a.  f.  Workmanship  of  brick. 
 
 H.  ..^3  S'  Tightening,  twisting. 
 
 H.  ainthna,  v.  a.  To  tighten,  v.  n.  To 
 writhe,  to  cramp,  to  twist. 
 
 H.  ainck  or  fncA,  verbal  n.  (from  k^l)  Reserve. 
 
 H.  Lscu\  ainchnd  or  inchndj  v.  a.  To  draw,  to 
 attract. 
 
 s.  jXj\  indur  (Sans.  ^T^^)  s.  m.  A rat,  a 
 mouse. 
 
 p.  >jcjT  di/inda,  part.  Coming,  future,  adv. 
 In  future. 
 
 P.  tjjjj  sxjI  dyinda  ravinda,  part,  (from 
 
 To  come’  and  To  go)  Coming  and  going, 
 passing  to  and  fro. 
 
 s.  indhan  (Sans,  r*  Kindle) 
 
 8.  m.  Fuel  (wood,  grass,  &c.) 
 
 H.  aindnd,  v.  n.  To  stretch  one’s  self  out, 
 to  walk  with  a strut. 
 
 H.  indhud,  s.  m.  A roll  or  round  fold  on 
 
 which  a burthen  is  carried  on  the  head. 
 
 tngur,  s.  m.  Red-lead,  minium. 
 
 p.  (ti^T  dim,  s.  m.  A mirror,  a looking  glass: 
 the  knee-pan.  din-basta,  or,  <5— j 
 
 haslordln.  Adorned  with  mirrors.  ^ 
 
 dina-bandi,  s.  f.  Ornamenting  with  mirrors. 
 jL)  dim-sdz,  A mirror-maker.  i^A 
 
 dina-imhal  (a  glazed  house).  An  apartment  the 
 walls  of  which  are  covered  with  mirrors. 
 
 *.jdT  dyu  (Sans.  dyus)  s.  Age. 
 
 p.  aiwdn,  s.  ra.  A hall,  a gallery,  a palace. 
 
 S'  JjjjJ  dyurbal,  s.  f.  Age.  See 
 
 s.  dyurdd  (Sans.  >^1 s*  f-  Age. 
 
 p.  A.  oi  wde  (Pers.  and  Arab.  in- 
 
 terj.  Alas  ! alas  ! 
 
 s.  Ujy.3  CS{  and  r.'  gVf  Fight) 
 
 ayodhyd,  s.  f.  Not  to  be  warred  against.  The 
 name  of  the  country  of  which  Rama  was  sove- 
 reign, Oude.  See 
 
 H.  \^}  eddi,  adv.  Here.  See  yahdn. 
 
 A.  tA  dya,  s,  m,  A sentence  of  the  Kurin.  See 
 i.£^T  dyat. 
 
 be,  called  b bd  in  Arabic,  is  the  second 
 letter  of  the  Arabic  and  Persian  alpha- 
 bets ; and,  in  the  representation  of  Hindi 
 words  by  the  letters  of  these  alphabets,  it 
 corresponds  to  the  NagarT  ^ ; or,  with  t {he) 
 subjoined,  to  When  used  numerically, 
 according  to  the  or  arrangement  of  the 
 
 Arabic  alphabet  to  signify  numbers,  it  stands 
 for  Ixco  ; hence,  it  is  used  to  denote  the  second 
 day  of  the  week,  Monday  ; and,  in  astrono- 
 mical calculations,  the  sign  Gemini.  By  way 
 
89 
 
 of  abbreviation,  moreover,  it  is  occasionally 
 written  for  the  month  which 
 
 word  it  is  the  final  letter.  At  the  middle  or 
 end  of  a word,  this  letter  is  sometimes 
 changed  to  ^ or  i_J  cj  as,  tap  for 
 tab,  A fever ; xafdn  for  ^bj  zabdn,  Lan- 
 guage ; ghuzhm  for  ghuzhb,  A grape- 
 stone.  In  Persian  words,  too,  it  is  occasional- 
 ly interchanged  with^;  and  in  such  as  are 
 borrowed  or  derived  from  the  Sanskrit,  it  is 
 frequently  substituted  for  the  Nagari  letter 
 
 A.  bi,  prep,  (always  prefixed  to  another 
 word)  Ry,  with,  from,  in,  into,  near,  on,  ac- 
 cording to,  for,  towards. 
 
 p.  ba,  prep,  (often  prefixed  to  another  word, 
 but,  when  standing  alone,  written  j)  With, 
 by,  for,  in,  into,  to,  up  to,  on,  upon. 
 
 s.  (_j  ba,  may  stand  for  (^^^1)  barmi, 
 The  god  of  water.  It  may,  also,  denote  Sun, 
 ocean,  or  water. 
 
 p,  \j  ba,  prep.  With,  by.  b bd  dbru,  adv. 
 Honorably,  respectably.  ^Ib  bd  osar,  adj. 
 Notable,  remarkable,  effectual.  <tCiTb  bd  an- 
 ki.  Although.  b bd  imdn,  Faithful,  re- 
 
 ligious. ^JJb  bdtadblr.  Prudent,  with  good 
 counsel.  bd  shuur,  Intelligent,  saga- 
 
 cious. c.,v^b  bd  muruzcat,  Manly,  brave, 
 generous.  sy>\}  bd  maza.  Tasteful,  delicious. 
 
 b bd  zcaf.  Mannerly,  politely,  respectful- 
 ly. bj  b bd  vcafd,  Faithful. 
 
 A.  (_jb  bah,  s.  m.  A door;  subject,  head,  af- 
 fair, business,  point,  matter,  reason,  manner, 
 mode,  species,  sort;  a chapter,  section  or 
 division  of  a book. 
 
 T.  bb  bdbd,  s.  m.  Father;  sire!  sir!  child. 
 
 A.  c:.,^b  hdbat,  s.  f.  Account,  head,  article, 
 item  ; business,  affair,  matter;  on  account  (of). 
 
 A.  Jjb  babul,  n.  prop.  Babel  or  Babylon. 
 
 H.  i^b  bdhni,  s.  f.  A snake’s  hole.  See  j^y^b 
 
 H.  ^b  bdbu,  8.  m.  A child,  a prince  ; master  (a 
 title  given  by  Hindus,  equivalent  to  Mr.  or 
 squire). 
 
 p.  <0^b  bdbuna,  s.  m.  Camomile  ; wild-ivy  {Ri- 
 chards). 
 
 H.  cjb  bdp,  s.  m.  Father.  \jj,  L^b  hdp  karnd, 
 To  consider  as  a father.  ^Jb  bdp  re,  (O 
 father!)  an  exclamation  expressive  of  sur- 
 prise, grief,  &c.  bdp  merd,  (My  fa- 
 
 ther !)  an  exclamation  expressive  of  surprise, 
 grief,  &c. 
 
 s.  ^b  bdph  (Sans.  ^JECf)  s.  f.  Steam,  vapour. 
 ^ 
 
 s.  tl-'b  bdt  (Sans,  r.  Come  to  pass) 
 
 s.  f.  Speech,  language,  word ; account,  sub- 
 ject, question,  cause,  affair.  LaJubciiJb  bdt 
 bdndhnd,  To  sophisticate,  to  prevaricate.  c-*b 
 bb^  bdt  barhdnd.  To  prolong  a contest,  ci^b 
 \jJ\fj  bdt  bigdrnd,  To  mar  a plot,  to  spoil, 
 bbj  dJb  bdt  bandnd,  To  make  up  a story,  to 
 make  excuses,  bb  cjb  bdt  pdnd,  To  accom- 
 plish one’s  wishes,  to  effect  one’s  purpose, 
 ly .1  c.;b  bdt  phernd,  To  equivocate.  tub 
 l-C-. ...  bdt  phenknd.  To  jeer,  to  mock,  to  speak 
 at  but  not  to.  bJb  <ub  bdt  tdlnd,  To  put  off, 
 to  excuse  one’s  self.  blb>-  tub  bdt  chaldnd. 
 To  converse,  to  start  a subject,  tub 
 
 bdt  chit,  s.  f.  Conversation,  chit-chat,  tub 
 blyo  bdt  dhardnd,  To  persist  in  making  ex- 
 cuses, to  put  off,  to  evade.  bJiJ  tub  hat  ddlnd. 
 To  throw  away  one’s  words,  to  ask  in  vain. 
 
 (ub  hat  rakhnd.  To  assist,  to  agree,  to 
 comply,  bj^tub  bdt  rahnd.  To  make  good 
 one’s  words,  to  be  fulfilled  or  accomplished 
 (declarations),  to  succeed,  to  overcome,  to  get 
 the  better  in  arguments ; to  be  accepted,  to 
 preserve  perfect.  tub  bdt  kd  batak- 
 
 kar  karnd.  To  multiply  words,  to  talk  much 
 on  little,  bjl^  tub  bdt  kdtnd,  To  interrupt. 
 by>  ^ ; * •'  tub  bdt  kursl  nishin  hand,  To 
 be  acceptable  or  approved  of,  a word  or 
 speech,  l^tub  bdt  karnd,  To  converse,  to 
 talk,  to  speak,  tub  ^ tub  bdt  ki  bdt,  Un- 
 N ’ - ’ 
 
90 
 
 ob 
 
 meaning  orders,  commands  not  expected  to  be 
 obeyed,  adv.  Instantly.  bat  garhna, 
 
 To  speak  to  the  purpose,  to  speak  so  that  one’s 
 words  have  effect  or  make  impression,  c-'b 
 b\fl  bat  lagdnd,  To  calumniate,  to  insinuate 
 something  maliciously,  b^bo  cub  hdt  mdrnd, 
 To  turn  off,  to  evade,  to  divert  a discourse, 
 &c.  ^ cub  bdt  men  kuchh  karnd, 
 
 To  perform  a business  in  a short  time,  to  lose 
 no  time  in  doing  any  thing.  bL-j  ^^b  bdten 
 sundnd^  To  abuse,  to  speak  harshly.  ^j,Jb 
 b/— . bdten  sunnd^  To  receive  abuse  or  harsh 
 reproof. 
 
 8.  cub  bdt  (Sans.  vdla,  Wind,  from  which 
 this  disease  is  supposed  to  arise)  s.  m.  Pain 
 in  the  joints,  rheumatism. 
 
 s.^(JjJb  (from  cub  adj.  Conversible, 
 
 talkative,  chatty,  entertaining. 
 
 s.  iJyi'b  bdluniyd  (from  cub  bdV)  s.  m.  A talk- 
 ative, conversible,  entertaining  person. 
 
 s.  (jb  bail  (Sans.  t^)  s.  f.  The  wick  of  a 
 lamp,  a candle ; a tent  or  bougie  put  into  a 
 wound  to  keep  it  open. 
 
 s.  c^bm^■  bdt.,  s.  f.  A road,  a highway. 
 
 « 
 
 s.  club  bdt  (Sans.  s.  m.  A weight  or 
 
 measure  of  weight. 
 
 s.  bob  bdtikd,  s.  m.  A villa. 
 
 s.  ^^'b  bdtl,  s.  f.  A habitation,  dwelling- 
 
 house,  home,  a garden-house. 
 
 s.  ,^b  bdte  ghdte  (club  Road,  and  c!b\^ 
 
 Pass,  ford,  bathing  place  by  a river  side)  adv. 
 Somewhere  or  other. 
 
 p.  ^b  bdji  s.  m.  A tax,  duty,  toll,  impost,  &c. 
 tribute,  jlj^b  bdj-ddr,  A tax-gatherer,  a col- 
 lector of  tribute  or  revenue.  j/^b  hdyguzdr, 
 One  who  pays  taxes,  duties,  &c. 
 
 s.  U-b  bdjd  (Sana.  ^?I)  s.  m.  A musical  in- 
 strument. 
 
 H.  |y»-b  bdjrd,  s.  m.  A kind  of  grain  so  called, 
 indian  corn.  (Holcus  spicatus). 
 
 s,  ^^b  bdjan,  s.  m.  plur.  Musical  instruments. 
 See  U-b 
 
 s.  lu>-b  bdjnd  (from  see  U-b  or  r.  ^ 
 
 Speak)  V.  n.  To  sound  (as  a musical  instru- 
 ment); to  be  published. 
 
 s.  U^b  (jf-b  bdjan  bdjd,  s.  m.  plur.  Musical 
 instruments. 
 
 s.  <fe»-\f<ii»-b  bdja  gdja,  s.  m.  The  sound  or  clangor 
 of  various  musical  instruments. 
 
 s,  ^^b  bdji  (Sans.  s.  m.  Ahorse. 
 
 s.  Ub  (r.  ^ Speak)  bdchd  or  v^chd^ 
 
 V • 
 
 s.  f.  Affirmation,  agreement. 
 
 s.  <^^b  ^ (r.  ^ Speak)  bdchak  or 
 
 vdchak,  part.  act.  Speaker  ; (in  grammar)  an 
 explanatory  particle. 
 
 H.  bdchh,  s.  f.  Selection.  The  corner  of 
 the  lip.  adj.  Useless. 
 
 s.  l^b  bdchhd  (Sans.  ^r?T)  s.  m.  A calf,  or 
 the  young  of  any  animal. 
 
 H.  U^b  bdchhnd,  v.  a.  To  choose,  to  select. 
 
 s.  c^^b  (r.  Speak)  bdchya  or  vdchya, 
 
 s.  m.  A sentence  (in  grammar),  adj.  Speak- 
 able,  fit  to  speak. 
 
 P.  ^b  bdkhta,  part.  pass.  Played. 
 
 P.  ijXbdkha,  s.m.  A tortoise. 
 
 P.  jb  bdd  (Sans.  s.  f.  Wind,  air,  breeze, 
 
 gale.  Uu  jb  bdd-paimd,  adj.  Swift,  match- 
 ing the  winds;  an  idle  talker,  one  busied  in 
 useless  labour.  jb  hdd-i-tund,  A stormy 
 wind,  ^lujjb  bdd-rafldr,  adj.  Swift  as  the 
 wind,  ub  bdd-i-samum,  s.  f.  A hot  pes- 
 
 tilential wind.  b/  cub  Jb  bddsebdtkarnd, 
 To  go  very  quickly,  to  be  very  swift,  j\j 
 
 bdd-i-shurta,  A fair  wind,  a favourable  wind. 
 U ub  bdd-i-sabd,  s.  f.  The  morning  breeze,  a 
 zephyr,  a refreshing  gale.  ub  bad-t-fa- 
 
 rflMg,  Thepox.  ^\^S^,bdd-i-mtikhdlif,BA. 
 
91 
 
 oIj 
 
 A contrary  wind.  j\j^  ti\)  bad-i-murad,  s.f.  A 
 fair  or  favourable  wind. 
 
 p.  jb  bad  (iniper.  of  To  be)  Let  it  be,  so 
 be  it. 
 
 8.  (r.  ^ Speak)  bad  or  vad,  s.  in. 
 
 Accusation,  dispute,  assertion,  affirmation  : 
 Ir1 ) rheumatism,  badkarnd,  To  argue. 
 
 p.  j*lob  bdddm  {Sans.  |r1  ) s.  m.  An  almond. 
 
 p.  ^^Ijb  bdddm-iy  adj.  Almond-coloured,  al- 
 mond-shaped ; a kind  of  eunuch. 
 
 p.  (jbjb  bdd-bdn,  s.  m.  A sail;  a vessel  used  to 
 hold  a lamp  for  the  purpose  of  protecting  it 
 from  the  wind. 
 
 p.  bjb  bad-pd,  s.  m.  A swift  horse. 
 
 p.  jb  bdd-khdt/Oy  s.  m.  The  rupture. 
 
 p.  jb  bdd-khor,  s.  m.  A disease  in  horses 
 
 from  which  the- hair  falls  off. 
 
 p.  jb  bdd-khordf  A scald  head.  (Tinea  ca- 
 pitis). 
 
 s.  jjb  bddar,  s.  m.  A cloud.  See  Jjb 
 
 s.  jA)  bddur  (Sans.  or  s.m. 
 
 A flying  fo.\,  a bat. 
 
 p.  bdd-rang,  s.  ra.  A cucumber. 
 
 p.  kLjj  ob  bdd-resha,  s.  m.  A whirl,  a circular 
 piece  of  wood  at  the  end  of  a spindle,  the 
 round  piece  of  wood  at  the  upper  end  of  a tent 
 pole. 
 
 p.  ijj  jb  bddri?/a,  s.  m.  A ventilator,  suspended 
 to  the  roof  of  a house,  to  increase  the  circula- 
 tion of  air  and  drive  away  flies. 
 
 p.  ibi)  (jb  bddshdh,  s.  m.  An  emperor,  a king,  a 
 sovereign.  See  iU,  jb 
 
 y 
 
 p.  itjbsbi  jb  bddshdh-dna,  adj.  Imperial,  royal, 
 adv.  Royally,  princely, 
 
 P.  ci— >bijb  bddshdhat^  s.  f.  Royalty,  empire, 
 kingdom,  government. 
 
 p.  ^biijb  bddshdh-i,  adj.  Royal,  imperial,  s.  f. 
 Royalty,  empire,  reign. 
 
 p.  ^^ob  bdd-kashy  s.m.  A fan,  a ventilator, 
 s.  Jjb  bddal  (Sans.  s.  m.  A cloud. 
 
 H.  ^jb  bdd/d  s.  m.  Gold  or  silver  thread  or 
 H.  <0jb  bddla  ^ wire,  brocade. 
 
 H.  bddali,  s.  f.  Silver  cloth, 
 
 p.  UJ  jb  bdd-numd,  s.  m.  A weather-cock, 
 p.  »jb  bdda^  s.  m.  Wine,  spirits, 
 p.  Ujb  bddhd,  plur.  of  jb  bdd.  Winds. 
 
 s.  bsjb  ^TVT  bddhd,  s.  Pain,  distress. 
 
 * 
 
 P.  ^lyijb  bdd-hawd-i,  s.  f.  Fruitlessness,  use- 
 lessness, waste, 
 p.  bdd-i,  adj.  Flatulent. 
 
 s.  i_5'^b  (r.  Speak)  bddl  or  vddl,  part, 
 
 used  substantively,  A speaker,  an  accuser,  a 
 plaintiff,  an  enemy,  a mischief-maker,  a dis- 
 putant. bdd'Khor,  An  inveterate 
 
 thief. 
 
 A.  i^Ai  bddl,  part.  act.  (from  jjj)  Beginner,  au- 
 thor. 
 
 p.  <ujb  bddiya,  s.  m.  A bowl,  cup,  glass  (but 
 generally  made  of  brass  or  bell-metal). 
 
 A.  <Oob  bddiya,  s.  m.  A desert,  a forest. 
 
 H.  ijb  bddh,  s.  f.  Stubble. 
 
 H.  bjsjb  bddhnd,  v.  a.  To  cut. 
 
 p.  j\i  bar,  s.  ra.  Load,  burden,  heaviness,  preg- 
 nancy, fruit:  time,  once,  repetition:  leave, 
 permission,  admission  ; court,  tribunal,  assem- 
 bly, convention  : sitting  of  a sovereign  to  give 
 audience : part,  (of  To  rain,  used  in 
 
 comp.)  Raining.  bdr-barddr.  Burthen- 
 
 bearing, a beast  of  burthen. 
 harddr-i,  s.  f.  The  means  of  conveyance  by 
 beasts  of  burthen,  beasts  of  burthen.  ^Ujb 
 hdr-i-khdtir,  Tiresome,  disagreeable,  blj^jb 
 hdr-i-khuddyd.  Great  God  ! j^t^b  bdr-ddr, 
 part,  (used  adjectively)  Loaded,  full  of  fruit, 
 pregnant,  ^^^b  bar-war,  adj.  Fruitful,  pro- 
 ducing fruit. 
 
 p.  H.  bjjjb  bar  dend,  v.  a.  To  load,  to  give 
 
 n"2  ' 
 
92 
 
 charge  ; to  impose,  to  give  trouble,  to  encum- 
 ber ; to  give  admission,  to  give  leave.  - 
 
 s.  jb  bar  (for  Sans.  s.  f.  Time,  occasion, 
 
 delay;  s.  m.  Day:  door:  (for  Sans.  | f^) 
 Water;  (for  Sans.  Child,  bar 
 
 lagana,  v.  a.  To  delay,  to  hesitate. 
 
 s.jh  bar  (for  Sans.  ^ s.  m.  Hair  : (for  Sans. 
 ^r^T)  s.  f.  A girl,  a woman. 
 
 5.  j\i  bar  (See  J'b)  s.  f.  Verge,  edge. 
 
 p.  ijijo  baran,  s.  m.  Rain. 
 
 p.  baran-I,  adj.  Relating  to,  or  depending 
 on,  rain.  s.  f.  A great  coat  or  a cloak  for 
 keeping  off  the  rain. 
 
 s.  bdrah,  s.  m.  A hog.  See  i\j 
 
 p.  Jjj[j  bdr-bdry  adv.  Repeatedly,  often. 
 
 p.  bdr-khdna,  s.  m.  A warehouse. 
 
 s.  (Tfft  Water,  and  r.  ^ Give) 
 
 bdrid,  s.  m.  A cloud. 
 
 A.  bdrid  (from  ijy)  adj.  Cold. 
 
 p.  bdrish  (from  To  rain.  Sans.  ^^) 
 
 s.  f.  Rain. 
 
 p.  A.  j*bi|b  bdr-i-dm,  s.  m.  Public  audience. 
 
 A.  bdrak-alldh,  God  prosper  you ! (a 
 
 phrase  expressive  of  approbation). 
 
 P.  Jo  bdr-kash,  part.  act.  (used  substantively) 
 Burden-bearing  or  drawing ; elephants,  carts, 
 a porter,  &c. 
 
 p.  i^Jo  bdr-gdh,  s.  f.  A court,  palace,  place  of 
 audience.  bdrgdh-i-khds,  Private 
 
 court,  privy  council  chamber.  al^b  bdrgdh- 
 i-am,  Public  court  (where  every  body  is  ad- 
 mitted). 
 
 •p,  j^Ji  bdr-gir,  s.  m.  A horseman  (soldier)  who 
 does  not  find  his  own  horse;  a beast  of  bur- 
 then. 
 
 8.  i^Jj  ^ 1 1,^1  (r.  ^ Prevent)  baran  or  vdran, 
 8.  m.  Forbidding,  prohibiting,  preventing; 
 an  elephant. 
 
 s.  l^b  (r.  ^ Prevent)  bdrnd,  v.  n.  To  leave 
 off,  to  separate,  v.  a.  To  forbid,  to  prohibit. 
 H.  l^b  bdrnd,  v.  a.  To  light,  to  kindle. 
 
 P.  i^-^jb  bdran-dagl,  s.  f.  Raining,  rain, 
 s.jjb  (Sans.  ®l  l^^l)  s.  f.  Sand.  See^Ib 
 
 S.  jJj  bdrii,  s.  A child.  (Perhaps,  for  Jb  bd/, 
 q.  v.). 
 
 jjo  bdru,  s.  f. 
 
 s.  f. 
 
 H. 
 
 T.  C-^jb  bdriit, 
 
 [•  Gunpowder. 
 
 b ^b  bdrah 
 
 H.  xjo  bdrah,  adj.  Twelve,  bya 
 
 bdt  hand,  To  be  vagabond,  ruined  or  harrass- 
 ed.  tjj  bdrah-dar-i  (from  xjj  and  ai 
 
 door ; q.  d.  Having  twelve  doors)  s.  f.  A 
 summer  house. 
 
 H.  Jo  bdrah-singd,  s.  m. 
 elaphus). 
 
 A stag.  (Cervus 
 
 p.  b^b  bdr-hd,  adv.  Often,  repeatedly. 
 
 P.  ^J)  bdre,  adv.  Once,  one  time,  all  at  once, 
 at  last,  at  length. 
 
 A.  ^J)  bdri  (from  1^)  part. -act.  (used  substan- 
 tively) The  Deity,  the  Creator.  ijji 
 
 bari-taala,  The  most  high  God. 
 
 s,  ^b  bdri  (Sans.  ^Idl)  s.  f.  A garden,  an 
 orchard,  a house.  See  ^Jb  bdri. 
 
 H.  ^Jj  bdri,  s.  f.  A window : the  name  of  a 
 cast  of  Hindus  whose  business  it  is  to  sell 
 torches  and  leaves  which  are  used  as  platters  : 
 an  ornament  worn  in  the  ear  and  nose. 
 
 s.  ^Jj  bdri,  (Sans.  ^^T)  s.  f.  A young  girl : 
 (Sans.  Time,  tour,  turn,  jb^^b  bdri- 
 
 ddr.  An  attendant  who  waits  in  turn  with 
 others.  ^ ^JJo  bdri  ki  tap.  An  intermit- 
 
 . tent  fever. 
 
 P.  / >1  bdr-ydb,  adj.  Admitted  at  court  or 
 into  company. 
 
 p.  ^b.b  bdr-ydb-i,  s.  f.  Admittance  at  court  or 
 into  company. 
 
 P_  iSjOjb  6«riA*,  adj.  Fine,  slender,  minute,  sub- 
 tile. ^ i^CiJi  bdrikdnn,  adj.  Intelligent^ 
 quick  of  apprehension,  penetrating. 
 
93 
 
 jV 
 
 p,  ^Srik-i,  9.  f.  Subtilty,  minuteness. 
 
 .v.jb  6uf  (r.  Divide)  s.  f.  Edge,  margin; 
 a fence,  a hedge ; a line  (of  soldiers) ; name 
 of  a place  near  Monger,  Jb  bar  urdnd,  To 
 fire  a volley.  LajJIjJIj  bdr  bdndhnd,  To  en- 
 close a field  with  thorns.  bdr  jhdrnd, 
 
 To  fire  a volley.  bdr  chins>dndy  or 
 
 bdr  chirnd,  To  sharpen.  \j\^j  J\j  bdr 
 dilwdnd,  or  UjjJU  bdr  dend,  To  sharpen,  to 
 grind ; to  excite,  to  instigate.  bdr 
 
 rak/md,  To  sharpen. 
 
 s.  Ijb  bdrd  (r.  Divide)  s.  m.  An  enclosure  : 
 alm.s,  charity. 
 
 s.  ^ bdrh  (from  Ijj^lj)  s.  f.  A flood ; promo- 
 tion, increase. 
 
 s.  bdrhnd,  v.  n.  To  increase,  &c.  See 
 
 -•  bdrhl  (from  L^=b)  s.  f.  Usurious  profit 
 
 or  interest  taken  on  grain. 
 
 s.  bdu  (Sans.  s.  f.  A kitchen  gar- 
 
 den ; a house  with  the  garden,  orchard,  &c. 
 attached  to  it. 
 
 s.  bjb  bdr-yd  (from  jU  Edge)  s.  m.  A whet- 
 ter  (of  swords,  knives,  &c.). 
 
 P.  jb  bdz  (Sans.  ^T3T)s.  m.  A hawk,  a female 
 falcon,  jljjb  bdz-ddr,s.  m.  A falconer.  ^^Ijjb 
 bdz-ddr-i,  s.  f.  The  keeping  of  hawks  or  fal- 
 cons. adv.  Again,  back.  adj.  Open,  bijb 
 bdz  dnd,  To  decline,  to  leave  off,  to  refuse,  to 
 reject,  to  desist.  b.^jb  bdz  rakhnd,  To  hold 
 back,  to  prevent,  to  forbid,  bj^jb  bdz  rahnd, 
 To  decline,  to  reject,  to  leave  off.  (in  comp, 
 part,  of  (jJdjb  To  play)  Player,  jb^^^ 
 shatranj-bdzj  Chess-player,  jb  hukka-bdz^ 
 A juggler. 
 
 p.  j^b  bdzdr^  s.  m.  A market. 
 
 p.  (_^j'jb  bdzdr-i,  adj.  Belonging  to  a market; 
 a market  person. 
 
 LT'b 
 
 p.  ^j)^j\i  bdz-purs^  s.  m.  ) Reiterated  en- 
 
 p.  bdz-khwdstj  s.  f.  y quiry,  minute 
 
 investigation. 
 
 p.  »ly>-jb  bdz-khzpdh,  s.  A requirer,  an  inves- 
 tigator. 
 
 p.  bdzurgdn,  s.  m.  A merchant. 
 
 p.  ci^jb  bdzurgdn-i,  s.  f.  Merchandise,  traffic, 
 trade,  commerce. 
 
 p.  j\i  bdz-gasht,  s.  f.  Return,  retreat. 
 
 p.  jjb  bdzu,  8.  m.  The  arm  ; the  fold  of  a door; 
 the  side  of  a bedstead  ; a friend,  a companion; 
 one  who  repeats  the  chorus  of  the  ntar- 
 5iya,  an  accompanier  in  a song,  bjjjjb 
 bdzu  dend,  To  assist,  to  help,  to  support.  See 
 Lj  J ^b 
 
 p.  Jcj  jjb  bdzu-band,  s.  ra.  An  ornament  worn 
 on  the  arm,  a bracelet. 
 
 P.  ufjb  bdzl,  s.  f.  Play,  sport,  bb  ^^jb  bdzi 
 pdnd,  To  be  victorious  or  prosperous,  ^b 
 bl^  iasi  khdndj  To  lose,  to  be  cast;  to  be 
 cheated.  bU3  ^b  bdzi  lagdnd,  To  wager, 
 blsd  ^jb  bdzi  lejdnd,  To  win,  to  excel. 
 
 p.  <^jb  bazi<ha,  s.  m.  Fun,  play,  sport,  wager- 
 ing ; a toy,  a plaything,  a gewgaw. 
 
 P.^jb  bdzi-gar,  s.  in.  A tumbler,  one  who  ex- 
 hibits feats  of  activity. 
 
 p.  bdzi-garan  | (from  JjJj)  s.  f.  A tum- 
 
 p.  bdzi-gami  j bling  woman. 
 
 s.  j^-jb  bds,  s.  f.  Smell,  scent,  odour, 
 
 s.  (^b  ^ (r.  Dwell)  bds  or  vds,  s.  m. 
 
 Abode,  residence. 
 
 s.  Lb  bdsd  (Sans.  s.  m.  Lodging,  tem- 
 
 porary residence. 
 
 s.  yjJwjb  (^7^^^^)  Vdsudeca,  n.  prop.  Name 
 of  Krishna,  the  son  of  Yasudeva. 
 
 s.y->b  bdsar  or  vdsar,  s.  m.  A day. 
 
94 
 
 t'i 
 
 s.  hasak  (Sans.  s.  m.  The  I 
 
 s.  bdsuki  j chief  of  serpents,  which  is 
 
 fabled  to  support  the  universe,  and  which  was 
 used  as  a string:  to  whirl  the  mountain  Mandar 
 in  churning  the  ocean  for  the  Amrita,  &c. 
 
 G.  (J^\>  bdsalik  (Gr.  0a<riMKv)  s.  f.  The  great 
 vein  in  the  arm,  vena  basilica. 
 
 H.  basan,  s.  ra.  A basin,  plate,  dish,  gob- 
 let, pot,  &c. 
 
 s.  L-sb  (r.  Have  affection  for) 
 
 basna,  or  vasana,  s,  f.  Desire,  inclination. 
 s.  L-sb  (r.  Perfume)  hasna,  or  vdsna,  v.  a. 
 
 To  scent,  to  perfume. 
 
 s.  ^^b  bast  (r.  Scent)  adj.  Stale  ; per- 
 
 fumed. b^i^b  bdsi  karndj  To  make  stale, 
 to  vomit. 
 
 s.  ^_^b  ^ IHI  (r.  Dwell)  bdsl,  or  vast, 
 
 part,  (used  substantively)  An  inhabitant;  as, 
 vana-vdsi,  Inhabitant  of  the  woods. 
 
 p.  ^b  bdsh  (imper.  of  To  be,  sometimes 
 used  in  comp,  as  a subst.)  Being,  living. 
 
 p.  bib  bdshd,  s.  m.  A kind  of  falcon,  a hawk. 
 See  <U»b 
 
 p.  iJc-i»b  bdshinda,  part.  act.  (from  To  be) 
 Inhabitant.  (Pers.  plur.  j^l^jcJib). 
 
 p.  Aib  bdsha,  s.  m.  A hawk,  a sparrow-hawk. 
 
 H.  bdshln,  s.  f.  The  female  of  A.lb  or  bib 
 
 a kind  of  hawk  or  falcon. 
 
 A.  XjA>  bdsira,  part.  act.  (from  jo)  used  substan- 
 tively) Sight,  the  sense  of  seeing. 
 
 A.  Jbb  butil  (from  JL)  adj.  False,  vain,  ab- 
 surd ; futile ; ignorant ; abolished.  jjbb 
 
 bdlilu-s-sihr,  Destroyed  by  charms  and  incanta- 
 tions. 
 
 A.  ^^b  bdlin  (from  Jta)  s.  m.  The  inward  part; 
 the  heart,  adj.  Internal,  hidden,  concealed. 
 
 A.  cAV  bdtin-i,  adj.  Internal. 
 
 A.  <i^b  bdisy  part.  act.  (of  Productive  : 
 
 (_Jb 
 
 (and  as  a substantive  mas.)  Cause,  occasion, 
 motive,  reason,  account,  subject,  author. 
 
 p.  ^ bdgh,  s.  m.  A garden,  orchard,  grove. 
 bU-ysbbjA  ^b  ^ bdgh  hdgh  bond  yd  hojdndy 
 V.  n.  To  be  delighted.  b^jbbl^jj^^ 
 bdgh-i-sabz  dikhdnd  yd  dikhldnd,  To  excite  de- 
 sire and  expectation  by  deceitful  promises, 
 p.  Cl^Ub  bdghdt,  s.  plur.  (of  ^)  Gardens, 
 groves,  orchards. 
 
 p.  ^^l^b  bdgh-bdn,  s.  m.  A gardener. 
 
 p.  tib^b  bdgh-bdn-i  (from  ^^l^b)  s.  f.  Garden- 
 ing. 
 
 p.  AsfV  bagh-cha  (dimin.  of  ^b)  s.  m.  A small 
 garden. 
 
 p.  b|^b  bdgh-hd,  s.  plur.  (of  ^b)  Gardens,  &c. 
 
 A.  ^_jcb  bdghiy  part.  act.  (from  cUjbo)  Mutineer, 
 traitor,  rebel. 
 
 p.  t-Jb  bdf  (from  ^jiib)  part.  act.  used  in  compos. 
 Weaver.  uJb  kindri-bdf,  A weaver 
 
 of  lace.  uJb  ^ jj  zari-bdf,  A gold  lace  weaver. 
 And  (considering  i_Jb  as  a contraction  of  the 
 part.  pass,  ajib  or  as  itself  a substantive)  Gold 
 tissue,  cloth  interwoven  with  gold. 
 
 p.  u-ob  baft,  s.  f.  Web,  tissue. 
 
 p.  Ayb  bdfta,  part.  pass,  (of  ^^b)  Woven,  s.  m. 
 A kind  of  cloth  ; a colour  in  pigeons  ; buttons 
 woven  like  mohair. 
 
 p.  aAiib  bfifinda,  part.  act.  (of  ^^b)  Weaver. 
 
 A.  ^b  bdkir,  part.  act.  (of  yj)  Abundant  in 
 wealth  and  science. 
 
 p.  iJU- j3b  bdkir-khdni,  s.  f.  A kind  of  bread  or 
 cake  mixed  with  butter  and  milk.  (This  w’as 
 probably  devised  by  some  nobleman,  named 
 ^Uyb). 
 
 A.  Ibb  bdkld  (properly  bdkild)  s.  m.  A bean. 
 
 A.  i^b  bdki,  part.  act.  (from  \h)  Kemaiiirng, 
 permanent,  eternal ; (used  substantively)  i-etn- 
 
95 
 
 nant,  remainder,  balance.  baki-ddr, 
 
 Owin^  a balance.  bdki  rahna,  To 
 
 remain,  to  be  left,  to  be  saved. 
 
 A.  bdkij/at,  s.  plur.  (ot  Remainders, 
 
 balances. 
 
 p.  Cj\j  bdk,  s.  m.  Fear. 
 
 s.  Cj  b (r.  Speak)  bdk,  or  vdk,  s.  m. 
 
 Language,  dialect,  speech. 
 
 A.  bdkira,  part.  act.  (from  ^ used  substan* 
 tively)  f.  A virgin. 
 
 s.  j^^b  bdkas  (Sans.  ^=1  IR^l)  s.  m.  A bush  of 
 which  charcoal  is  made  for  the  manufacture  of 
 gunpowder.  (Justicia  adhatoda  and  gande- 
 russa). 
 
 H.  j^b  bdkitar,  )s.  m.  Name  of  a drug  used 
 
 H.  J.j^b  bdkhal,  ( as  a ferment : several  houses 
 conUiined  within  one  enclosure : an  area  or 
 court  yard. 
 
 s.  <U$L  (r.  Speak)  bdki/a  or  vdk?/a, 
 
 s.  m.  (in  grammar)  A sentence. 
 
 H.  bdg,  s.  f.  A rein,  a bridle. 
 
 bdg  mornd,  To  turn  the  reins.  This  expres- 
 sion is  applied  to  the  drying  up  of  the  small- 
 pox; thus,  when  the  pustules  begin  to  blacken 
 and  dry  up,  they  say,  ^\j  J sh/d 
 
 ne  bdg  mori,  or  tS/b  cJ  bbo  mdtd  ne  bug 
 
 mori.  Ujy^  ^ bdg  hdth  se  chhuind. 
 
 The  reins  to  have  slipped  from  the  hand,  de- 
 notes the  loss  of  choice,  power  or  controul. 
 
 H.  s.  m.  A vestment;  honorary  dress. 
 
 H.  jjlfb  bdg-dor,  s.  f.  A long  rein  with  which 
 horses  are  led. 
 
 ;;  Ifgha  1 
 
 s.  bagh-ambar,  s.  m.  A gannent  of  tiger’s 
 
 skin. 
 
 H.  (j^b  bdghi,  s.  f.  A bubo.  See  ju 
 
 H.  ^^b  bdg-l,  8.  m.  A horseman. 
 
 s.  Jb  (Sans.  lc^|)  s.  f.  A girl  not  arrived 
 at  the  age  of  maturity,  a woman. 
 
 s.  Jb  bdl,  s.  m.  Hair  : a boy,  a child. 
 
 Jb  Jb  bdl  bdl,  Hair  by  hair,  every  hair.  Jb 
 l^be  i_5*>'^b  bdl  bdndhi  kauri  mdrnd.  To 
 shoot  at  without  missing,  to  act  with  great 
 care,  not  to  mistake.  \Lo  Jb  bdl  bikd,  A 
 bent  or  disordered  hair,  is  used  to  express 
 “ the  smallest  harm  or  inconvenience,”  so 
 bbj  Jb  bdl  bikd  na  howe.  Let  not  a hair 
 be  disordered  (let  not  the  least  harm  be  done). 
 
 p.  Jb  bdl,  s.  m.  A wing,  a pinion.  Jlii\  Jb 
 bdl-afshdni,  s.  f.  Expansion  of  the  wings, 
 taking  flight. 
 
 H.  Jb  bdl,  s.  f.  An  ear  of  corn ; a crack  in  a 
 cup  or  glass ; the  thread  on  which  sugar  is 
 chrystallised.  jlj^b  bdl-ddr,  A cracked  vessel 
 (of  china,  glass,  &c.). 
 
 A.  Jb  bdl,  s.  in.  Heart,  mind;  state;  power. 
 
 P,  )!b  bdld,  prep.  Above,  up.  adj.  High.  s.  m. 
 Top.  )!b  Hb  bdld  bdld,  adv.  Deceitfully,  frau- 
 dulently ; secretly,  bb  ^b  bdld  batdnd,  or 
 bj j ^b  bdld  dend.  To  balk,  to  circumvent,  to 
 dupe,  to  put  off,  to  disappoint,  to  prevaricate. 
 
 bdld-dast,  adj.  Upperhanded,  supe- 
 rior. 
 
 s.  ^b  bdld,  s.  f.  A female  child,  a girl 
 
 not  arrived  at  the  age  of  maturity  : a medicinal 
 and  fragrant  plant,  s.  ra.  An  ear-ring  ; (for 
 Sans.  1^)  A male  child,  a boy. 
 
 p.^^b  bald-bar,  s.  m.  Part  of  the  \^Jj\  angarkhd 
 that  laps  over  the  thighs. 
 
 p.  Jcj  5b  bald-band,  s.  m.  A part  of  dress,  a 
 kind  of  turband  ; a coa  tof  a particular  kind. 
 
 s.  H.  5^  5b  bdld-bhold,  adj.  Innocent,  artless  as 
 a child,  s.  m.  An  artless  child. 
 
JV  96 
 
 s.  H.  hala-pan,  s.  m.  Childhood,  infancy. 
 
 p.  bald-posh,  s.  ni.  A coverlet,  a quilt. 
 
 p.  <UU-  ^l)  hdld-khdna,  s.  m.  An  upper  room,  an 
 upper  story,  a balcony. 
 
 p.  bdld-nishin,  part.  Occupying  the  chief 
 
 seat ; a president. 
 
 p.  bald  0 past,  Above  and  below,  i.  e. 
 
 the  heavens  above  and  the  earth  beneath. 
 
 S-  , 
 
 p.  ^_Jyo  bdldi  maze,  s.  plur.  Secret  pleasures. 
 
 t- 
 
 p.  bdldi ydft,  s.  f.  Perquisites. 
 
 -•  Lf?"  <-)^  bdl-iachche  (Sans.  ^7^  A child,  and 
 A child)  s.  plur.  Children. 
 
 s.  Jb  a child,  i.  e. 
 
 Krishna,  and  To  be  enjoyed,  from  r. 
 
 Enjoy)  hdl-bhog,  s.  m.  An  offering  to 
 Krishna  presented  only  in  the  morning. 
 
 p.  y Jb  bdl-par,  s.  m.  Adoption  of  better  habits, 
 bjbb y Jb  bdl  par  nikalnd.  To  turn  over  a new 
 leaf;  to  flourish  or  prosper;  to  betray  one’s 
 evil  disposition,  to  begin  wicked  pranks,  to 
 shew  the  cloven  hoof. 
 
 H.  jy  Jb  bdl-tor,  s.  m.  A pimple.  See  Jy  Jj 
 
 u.  ^]\ibdl<hhar,  s.  f.  Name  of  a medicine 
 
 or  perfume.  • 
 
 -•  (Sans,  q s.  f.  A 
 
 widow  who  when  very  young  lost  her  husband. 
 
 p.  ^^b  bdlish,  s.  m.  A pillow. 
 
 p.  c:-wlb  bdlisht  (Sans,  f^rl  R~q)  s.  f.  A span. 
 See 
 
 A.  bi-z-zarurat,  adv.  By  necessity,  ne- 
 
 cessarily. 
 
 A.  bi-l^ks,  adv.  On  the  contrary,  on  the 
 
 reverse. 
 
 A.  (^^b  bi-lrfarz,  adv.  With  the  supposition, 
 granted. 
 
 A.  J*s)b  bi-l^%  adv.  In  fact,  actually ; at  this 
 moment,  now,  in  short ; in  the  mean  time. 
 
 s.  tl^b  q bdlak,  s.  m.  A young  child,  an 
 
 infant. 
 
 s.  b3b  bdlkd  (Sans,  q l^qi)  s.  m.  A young  fol- 
 lower of  a Jogi  or  Sanyasi. 
 
 5.  H.  ^b  bdlak-pan,  \ 
 
 1/(1  1-7  7 - /s.  m.  Childhood. 
 
 s.  H.  uJJb  balak-pana,  j 
 
 A.  Ji3b  bi-l-kull,  adv.  Entirely,  wholly. 
 
 A.  <tUb  bi-lldh,  By  God. 
 
 H.  jjb  bdlam,  s.  m.  A lover  or  beloved  person  ; 
 a husband:  a kind  of  cloth.  bdlam 
 
 khird,  s.  m.  A sort  of  cucumber  in  season  in 
 the  rains.  (A  variety  of  Cucumis  Sativa). 
 
 H.  bJb  bdlnd,  v.  a.  To  light,  to  kindle.  See 
 
 H.  bjb 
 
 s.  ^b  bdld  (Sans,  q l^'^T)  s.  f.  Sand.  See  j^b 
 
 H.  hdluchari,  adj.  (Silk  cloth)  made  in 
 
 Biluchar  near  Murshidabad. 
 
 s.  i^b  bdli  (Sans,  q 1 (c^qiT)  s.  f.  A female 
 child : an  ear-ring  worn  in  the  ear  passing 
 through  the  center  of  it. 
 
 p,  ^_^3Jb  bdlida-gi  (from  ajJb)  s.  f.  Vegetation, 
 growth. 
 
 p.  JjJb  bdlida,  part,  pass,  (of  j^jJb  To  grow  up) 
 Grown,  vegetated;  increased.  byMrjJb  6a- 
 lida  hand.  To  vegetate,  to  be  grown  up. 
 
 p.  bdlin,  s,  f.  A pillow. 
 
 s.  ^\ibdm  (Sans.  qi^"T)  s.  f.  An  eel.  (Ophi- 
 dium  Simack.  Buck.)  s.  m.  (Sans.  ^PT)  The 
 left  (side),  reverse;  an  enemy  : (Sans’.  ^PTT) 
 
 8.  f.  A woman. 
 
 A.  jjb  bdligh,  part.  act.  (from  used  substan- 
 
 tively) A youth  just  arrived  at  the  age  of  ma- 
 turity, an  adult. 
 
 p.  |*b  bum,  s.  m.  An  upper  story,  the  terrace  or 
 roof  of  a house. 
 
 p.  j\x<\}  hdmddd,  s.  f.  Morning  dawn,  aurora. 
 
H.  bumatJ-halli,  s.  f.  Name  of  a plant. 
 
 (Ovieda  verticellata,  lioxb.). 
 
 u.  hdmhm,  s.  f.  A stye  on  the  eye-lids,  (see 
 
 a lizard. 
 
 s.  bamhnifS.  f.  (Sans.  The  wife  of  a j 
 
 Brahman : and  (Sans  Name  of  a me- 
 
 dicinal herb,  the  moon-plant. 
 
 H.  ban,  s.  f.  Temper,  quality',  manners, 
 s.  m.  The  boar  or  swell  of  the  tide  : a kind  of 
 rope  made  of  tnunj,  used  to  form  the  bot- 
 toms of  beds  as  well  as  for  other  purposes. 
 
 s.  ^,b  wm  ban,  or  van,  s.  m.  An  arrow  ; a 
 rocket  used  in  battle.  The  name  of  an  Asur, 
 son  of  Raja  bait. 
 
 A.  ^b  s.  111.  Name  of  a tree,  sahajnu 
 
 (Guilandina  moringa)  the  seeds  of  which  are 
 called  habbu-l-bun,  Ben-nut ; or,  according  to 
 some,  bakdj/an  (Melia  sempervirens). 
 
 Name  of  the  tree  which  yields  Benzoin  (Styrax 
 Benzoe).  A tree,  the  leaves  and  flowers  of 
 which  are  sweet-scented,  called  by  the  Persians 
 Bed-mushk. 
 
 p.  j^b  bun  (used  as  an  affix  in  comp,  only)  Keep- 
 er,  guardian  ; so,  ^^b dar-bun,  Door-keeper ; 
 sag-ban,  Dog-keeper. 
 
 H.  bb  band,  s.  m.  Habit,  profession:  a kind  of 
 weapon : fashion  in  dress,  peculiar  to  indivi- 
 diials  or  to  bodies  taken  individually ; (so,  re- 
 gimentals may  be  called  bdnd)  : uniformity  : 
 the  woof  in  weaving  (Sans.  ^Tf0r  Weaving) : 
 a veil.  bjsjJ'bbb  bdndbdndhnd,  To  be  ready, 
 to  be  determined. 
 
 H.  bb  bdnd,  v.  a.  To  open. 
 
 H.  ^b  j^b  bdii  bdn  karnd,  v.  a.  To  prate  idly, 
 to  talk  foolishly. 
 
 H.  ti-'bb  hdndt,  s.  f.  Broad  cloth. 
 
 H.  Jbb  bdndt-l,  adj.  Woollen,  made  of  broad 
 
 ■ cloth. 
 
 H.  »_^'b  bdmb,  "I  s.  f.  An  eel.  See 
 
 H.  lyiJj'l  i-^'b  bdmb-andhud,  J |*b 
 
 H.  o"^b  bdmbhni,  s.  f.  A snake's  hole. 
 
 s.  (-—'j'  bd?ia-prastha,  s.  m.  One 
 
 who  retires  from  the  world  with  his  wife  and 
 familv,  and  passes  his  life  in  devotion  in  the 
 forests;  an  anchoret  or  hermit.  See 
 
 s.  iJL..Jb  bdnt  (from  Sans.  *^ ) s.  m.  Share, 
 distribution  ; a w eight  (i.  e.  the  standard  by 
 which  things  are  w'eighed),  see  c!bb  bdt ; 
 food  given  to  a cow  while  she  is  being  milked. 
 cL^vib  bdnt  chont,  Share,  distribution. 
 
 s.  bdib  bdntnd  (Sans.  «s|  ) v.  a.  To  share,  to 
 
 distribute,  to  divide. 
 
 ♦ 
 
 s.  jsf\j  bdnjar  (Sans.  ^^^TT)  adj.  Lying  waste 
 or  fallow  (land).  See 
 
 s.  -i(^b  bdnjh  (Sans.  ^^5^)  adj.  Barren. 
 
 H.  bj^b  bdnchnd  (trans.  of  q.  v.)  v.  a.  To 
 read. 
 
 s.  l^b  ^1^1  bdnchhd,  s.  f.  Desire,  wish. 
 
 H.  1 Jub  bdndd,  the  name  of  a place. 
 
 s.  Ijub  bdndd  (Sans.  m.  A parasite  plant 
 
 which  grows  on  trees.  (Epidendrum,  particu- 
 larly, tessellatura.  Roxb.). 
 
 ♦ 
 
 s.  ^jub  bdndh  (Sans,  ^^f)  s.  ra.  An  embank- 
 ment. s.  f.  Confinement,  imprisonment. 
 
 s.  Lajub  bdndhnd  (Sans.  ^\(^)  v.  a.  To  bind, 
 to  tie,  to  shut,  to  stop  water,  to  embank,  to 
 fasten  ; to  invent,  to  contrive,  to  stop,  to  pack, 
 to  aim,  to  build,  to  put,  to  settle. 
 
 s.  jijsjjb  bdndhnd,  s.  m.  A mode  of  dying,  in 
 which  the  cloth  is  tied  in  different  places  to 
 prevent  the  parts  tied  from  receiving  the  dye  : 
 slander,  plot,  plan : a kind  of  silk  cloth  : a 
 kind  of  parrot. 
 
 H.  uJJob  bdndi,  s.  f.  A female  slave. 
 
 s.  IJbb  bdndd  (Sans.  adj.  Without  tail, 
 
 s.  m.  A serpent  which  has  lost  its  tail. 
 
 H.  bdndi,  s.  f.  A cudgel : a kind  of  dress. 
 
 O 
 
98 
 
 (jV 
 
 s.yb  banar,  or  vdnar,  s.  in.  A monkey,  1 
 
 s.  bans  (Sans.  s.  m.  A bamboo;  a 
 
 measure  of  about  ten  feet,  used  to  measure 
 tanks,  ditches  and  excavations  in  general.  (A 
 cube  of  one  bans  is  called  a chaukd).  ^ 
 
 buns  par  charhna,  v.  n.  To  be  branded 
 with  infamy. 
 
 H.  UV  bdnsa,  s.  ra.  The  bridge  of  the  nose, 
 s.  ^^ns-phor  (Sans.  from 
 
 ^gj  Bamboo,  and  r.  Break)  s.  m.  Name 
 
 of  a cast  who  work  on  bamboos. 
 
 s.  bdnsrl  (Sans.  ^^TT)  s.  f.  A flute,  fife, 
 
 pipe. 
 
 s.  J bdnsll,  s.  f.  A flute,  &c.  (see 
 bansri)  : a purse  (see  basnl). 
 
 s.  ^\j  bdnsl  (Sans.  ^Sft)  s.  f.  Flute,  fife, 
 pipe.  adj.  Made  of  bamboo. 
 
 H.  lL^V  ornament  (half  circle) 
 
 worn  on  the  arms  : a kind  of  dagger ; an  ex- 
 ercise with  the  dagger  : a settee. 
 
 s.  <1i1j  bank  (Sans.  s.m.  A crook,  cur- 
 
 vature, bending;  a reach  or  turning  of  a river; 
 fault,  offence,  wickedness. 
 s,  ICb  banka  (from  Sans.  r.  Bend,  be 
 
 crooked)  s.  m.  A fop,  a beau,  a coxcomb,  a 
 buck,  a bravo,  a bully ; a knife  or  hook  to  cut 
 bamboo  with:  s.  f.  Name  of  a river;  adj. 
 Crooked. 
 
 s.  bdnkd-chur,  s.  m.  A fop,  a beau,  a 
 
 coxcomb,  a bully,  a bravo. 
 
 H.  lib  (-iXlU  bdnk-pattd,  s.m,  A kind  of  fencing 
 with  (wooden)  dagger  and  cutlass. 
 
 .S’.n.  bdnk-pan  (\^b  and  j^)  s.  m.  Fop- 
 
 pishness, debauchery,  disorderly  conduct, 
 
 P,  bdng,  s.  f.  Voice,  crying  out,  sound; 
 
 the  voice  of  the  wiMrtzzin  calling  Muhammadans 
 to  prayer  ; the  crowing  of  a cock.  t5,^jlj 
 bang  (lend,  To  call  Muhammadans  to  prayer, 
 bjU  bdng  mdrnd,  To  cry  out,  to  call. 
 
 H.  ifiU  bdngd,  s.  ra.  Raw  cotton. 
 
 H.  ^\i  bdngl,  s.  f.  A pattern,  a muster. 
 
 p.  yb  bdnu,  6.  f.  A lady,  a princess. 
 
 H.\y\ibdnud,  s.m.  The  name  of  a water-bird. 
 
 H.  LyV  hanusa,  s.  m.  1 ^ 
 
 H.  bdniisl,  s.  f.  J 
 
 H.  bdnawe  or  bdnavwe,  adj.  Ninety-two. 
 
 s.  -^bb  bdnh  (Sans.  ) s.  f.  The  arm  ; gua- 
 rantee, protector  or  security  (as,  when  a per- 
 son trusts  himself  in  the  power  of  an  enemy, 
 a third  person,  who  engages  to  return  him  to 
 his  house  or  fort  in  security,  is  his  bdnh). 
 \}^  ^^b  bdnh  pakarnd,  To  protect,  bj^  .yb 
 bdhh  tutnd,  To  be  destitute  of  friends  or  pro- 
 tectors. b.O  dena,  To  assist . same 
 
 as  bjj  jjjb  bdzu  dend.  li/  ^b  bdnh  gahnd,  To 
 protect. 
 
 s,  (jl^b  bdhhiydh  (from  «^b)  s.  m.  A patror> 
 
 A.  (Jb  bdnl,  part.  act.  (from  tjj)  used  substan- 
 tively, A builder,  architect,  composer. 
 
 H.  Jb  bdnl,  s.  f.  The  price  paid  for  a work : 
 ashes  : the  thread  with  which  cloth  is  woven. 
 (Sans.  ^ifSr  Weaving). 
 
 g_  ^Jb  bdni  or  xtdnt,  s.  f.  Speech,  lan- 
 
 ffuaffe;  name  of  Saraswati,  the  goddess  of 
 
 o O' 
 
 speech. 
 
 H.  JjJ  JV  hdni-bonl,  s.  f.  The  price  of  weaving. 
 
 A.p.jbJb  bdni-kdr,  s.  Architect;  composer, 
 author,  beginner,  instigator. 
 
 A.p.  Jb  bdnl-kdr-i,  s.  f.  Architecture;  com- 
 position, commencing  a business,  instigation. 
 
 s.jb6«o  (Sans.  ^T^)  s.  f.  Wind,  air.  ^b 
 (jsjjb  bdo  bdndhnd,  To  prevail  over  an  ad- 
 
 ■ versaiy  by  flattery  or  invective  without  argu- 
 ment. band),  s.  f.  Sophistry, 
 
 exaggerated  praise  of  a worthless  being,  jb 
 b^  bdo  sarnd,  To  be  discharged  backwards 
 (wind),  bbj  l^yV 
 
99 
 
 cheat,  to  impose  on,  to  deceive.  ^\j  bao 
 
 khani,  To  live  in  pleasure  and  enjoyment : to 
 court  one’s  inspirations,  i.  e.  to  protract  a 
 miserable  existence. 
 
 H.  jU  bao,  s.  f.  The  pox.  See  jj 
 
 H.  bdo-batds,  s.  f.  Being  oppressed  or 
 
 possessed  by  a demon  or  devil ; misfortune, 
 calamity.  See 
 
 s.  H.  yb  bdo-bhak,  )adj.  A prattler,  trifling 
 
 s.  H.  bdo-jhak,  y talker. 
 
 p,^,yb  bdzoar,  s.  m.  Belief,  faith,  confidence, 
 truth,  credit,  adj.  True,  credible. 
 
 H.  t*b  bdwar,  s.  m.  A kind  of  sweetmeat. 
 
 >>  • ' 
 
 T.  j^_2^yb  bdwarchi,  s.  m.  A cook.  <C>U. 
 bdwarchi-khdna,  s.  m.  A kitchen. 
 
 H.  i^yyb  bdori,  "Is.  f.  A large  well.  See  ^yb 
 
 H.  (_f;yb  bdii'an,  j bdoli. 
 
 §.  Jy->yb  bdo-sul  (Sans.  s.  m.  The 
 
 colick. 
 
 H.  ig^^b  bdzL'ag,  s.  m.  Seed-time. 
 
 s.  ^yfyb  bdo-gold  (Sans.  '•  ^Trf 
 
 Wind,  and  The  spleen)  s.  m.  The 
 
 colick,  flatulency. 
 
 s.  5yb  bdold  or  bdwald  (Sans.  adj.  Mad, 
 
 insane,  crazy. 
 
 H.  ^yb  bdoU,  s.  f.  A large  well  into  which 
 people  descend  to  get  w ater  : the  drag  (thing 
 or  animal)  with  which  hawks,  dogs,  &c.  are 
 taught  to  hunt : a trick.  L' j , Jyb  bdoli  dend, 
 To  initiate. 
 
 s.  H.  bJyb  hdolend,  s.  m.  Name  of  a defect  in 
 horses. 
 
 s.  ^^bb  bdhdn  (Sans.  adj.  Left  (hand). 
 
 f See  ^bb 
 
 -■  bduan  (Sans.  ) adj.  Dwarfish, 
 
 diminutive,  s.  m.  The  fifth  incarnation  of 
 Vishnu.  See^byl 
 
 H.  (^yb  hdxjcan,  adj.  Fifty-two. 
 
 #.  by  bdond,  adj.  Dwarfish.  See  ^yb 
 
 s.  «b  bdhu,  s.  f.  An  arm.  See  .^b 
 
 p,  »b  bdh,  s.  f.  Virility,  manhood ; coitus. 
 
 8.y,b  hdhar  or  bdhir,  adv.  Without? 
 
 abroad;  adj.  Foreign. 
 
 A.ybb  bdhir,  part.  act.  (from ^)  Excelling,  emi- 
 nent ; conspicuous,  manifest. 
 s.  ijb\>  bdhira  (from  ybb)  s.  m.  The  left  side  (in 
 sword  exercise,  &c.). 
 
 s.  bdhir~i  (from  Sans.  I f^i^)  adj.  Out- 
 ward, foreign  ; stranger,  foreigner, 
 p.  j*a>b  bd‘ham,  adv.  Together. 
 
 s.  ijAJiib  hdhman  (Sans.  5}  141^^1)  s.  m.  A Brah- 
 man, a man  of  the  sacerdotal  class  of  Hindus. 
 
 s.  <_jC/*Jbb  hdhman-i,  s.  f.  The  w ife  of  a Brahman, 
 a Brahmaness.  See  tjC^b  bdmhni. 
 
 8.  j^b  bdhan,  s.  m.  A carriage,  any 
 
 vehicle. 
 
 H.  Lfcb  bdhnd,  v.  a.  To  shoot,  to  discharge  a 
 weapon. 
 
 H.  ^ib  bdi,  s.  f.  Mistress,  lady  (among  Maharat- 
 tas)  : a dancing  girl.  ^^b  bdiji,  s.  f.  The 
 mother  bawd. 
 
 s.  t.jb  bde,  or  bdi  (Sans.  ^ 1^)  s.  f.  Wind,  air; 
 flatulency,  rheumatism.  bdi  pachni, 
 
 To  be  mortified,  to  be  depressed,  to  die  away, 
 b^t^b  bdisarnd,see  l^*jyb  bdo  sarnd. 
 
 bdi  men  bharaknd,  To  prate  foolishly. 
 
 *•  (Sans.  ^^)  adj.  Left  (hand, 
 
 &c.).  s.  m.  The  bass  part  in  music,  the  bass 
 sound  (especially,  of  tabla,  dholak 
 
 and  ^y^  pakhdwaj,  which  are  played  on  with 
 the  left  hand.  U^yyjb  (jbb  bdydn  pdnv  pujnd, 
 To  acknowledge  the  cunning  of  an  artful  per- 
 son. 
 
 H.  -tb  hdyab,  adj.  Apart,  separate,  distinct ; 
 strange.  <— -;’b  ci-^b  yih  bdit  hdyab  hai, 
 
 This  is  another  thing. 
 
 O 2 
 
100 
 
 J^- 
 
 s.  (Sans.  or  ^Tf^T ) 
 
 s.  in.  North-west. 
 
 5.  (^Jijy>  hue  hirang  (Sans.  fq-^TT)  s-  ">■ 
 Name  of  a medicinal  seed, 
 p.  jjLii  JuIj  ha^cid  shciyud,  As  it  should  he. 
 
 A.  bdjyi*,  part.  act.  (of  ^ seller. 
 
 H.  g'0^^5  S’-  ni.  See  gold. 
 
 II.  hdls^  adj.  Twenty-two. 
 
 u.  hdis-l,  s.  f.  The  royal  army  (so  called, 
 
 because  composed  of  the  troops  of  twenty-two 
 ijya  suba)  ; a command  of  22,000  men. 
 
 bdisl  lulnd,  To  attack  with  one’s  whole 
 force. 
 
 s.  jh  bd^an,  s.  m.  Sweetmeat,,  &c. 
 
 which  is  distributed  to  friends  in  commemora- 
 tion of  a success. 
 
 H.  s.  f.  A basket  in  which  snakes  are 
 
 carried  about  for  show. 
 
 s.  bdihd,  s.  m.  Rheumatism.  Seeci;b^’PT 
 bdt. 
 
 s and  r.  Speak)  bibdd,  s. 
 
 A contest  or  law-suit;  cpiarrel,  altercation, 
 s.  s.  c.  A disputant,  a plaintitl. 
 
 s.  iU  s-  ni.  Marriage.  See 
 
 b(dmr,  s.  m.  One  who  crops  the  manes  of 
 horses. 
 
 F.j^  bahar,  s.  m.  A lion,  a tigci . 
 
 H.  babardbhcrl,  s.  1‘.  Quarrelling,  dis- 
 
 sention. 
 
 (f^  and  r.  ^ Cover)  bi-barun, 
 
 »fu\.  Interpretation,  explanation. 
 
 adj.  Faded  in  colour. 
 
 babrutd,  8.  m.  A clown,  a lout,  lump- 
 
 kin,  clumsy  young  man. 
 
 <Uj 
 
 t • 
 
 act  of  cropping  (especially,  the  manes  of 
 horses). 
 
 P.  babr-l,  adj.  Relating  to  the  lion  or  tiger, 
 s , babitrl.  '»  r-  O „ 
 
 «5r,  ( f- 
 
 y.  balml,  } The  name  of  a tree  of  the 
 mhnosa  kind.  (There  are  several  species,  but 
 the  commonest  is  Arabica.  Roxburgh). 
 
 H.  ^ablmi,  s.f.  See  h.  bamhnl. 
 
 s.  ^ babai  (Sans.  qq\|)  s-  m.  The  seed  of 
 ^ sweet  scented  herb:  (Ocymura  pilosum. 
 Roxb.)  Name  of  a bird. 
 
 H.  babbi,  s.  f.  A kiss. 
 
 H. 
 
 babesi,  s.  f.  The  piles. 
 
 II.  babeshjd,  adj.  Talking  nonsense,  s.  m 
 
 A catamite. 
 
 s.  Divide)  btbek,  s.m. 
 
 Discrimination,  discretion, 
 s.  bibeh-i  (from  Discreet. 
 
 s.  Wp«‘,  "I  iqqlw  from  and  r. 
 
 s.  li-j  biptn,  J . • r 
 
 Go)  s.  f.  Adversity,  calamity,  misfor- 
 
 tune. 
 
 s.  hO  1^^  Drahman. 
 
 H.  bapura,  m-  1 jj_  Helpless. 
 
 II-  bitpinl,  1.  J 
 
 Uparl,  (f^.  and  r.  3;  Go)  ..  f. 
 
 «-  U- 
 
 MiscliicP,  ruin 
 
 bnp-ms  (q-Ct  A held,  and  3T^  Part) 
 s.  111.  Patrimony. 
 
 J..  hap-mll  (from  vV>  »•  f' 
 tate;  patrimony. 
 
 s.  \J^_  baphdrd  (Sans-  s.  m.  Vapour,  va- 
 
 pour bath.  See  hhdph. 
 
 $.  bipharnd,  v.  n.  To  be  irritated. 
 
 ,s  biplidi,  s.  III.  Thursday.  See 
 
 biliphdi. 
 
]01 
 
 a 
 
 <tJ 
 
 s.  bill,  or  villa,  s.  ni.  Wealth,  sub- 
 
 stance, thing. 
 
 ji,  bit,  s.  m.  Ability,  power,  means.  (Per- 
 haps, Sans.  fwa’). 
 
 H.  but,  s.  in.  A hazard  table  : a blow  with 
 the  iist. 
 
 p.  l:;  but,  s.  ni.  An  idol;  a beloved  object,  a 
 mistress,  (pliir.  c: — y but-parast. 
 
 An  idolater,  ow  but-parast-i,  s.  f.  Ido- 
 latry. biit-tarush,  A sculptor, 
 
 hut-tarush-i,  s.  f.  The  art  of  a sculptor, 
 statuary.  but-khuna,  s.  m.  An  idol- 
 
 temple. 
 
 p.  LS-.J  bat,  s.  m.  A line  drawn  to  distinguish 
 separate  names  in  a catalogue  or  articles  in  an 
 account ; a mark,  a score. 
 
 H.  L1U.O  bat,  s.  m.  The  worm  which  is  destruc- 
 tive to  shipping.  (leredo). 
 
 s.  e*  kat  (contract,  of  ci-'b  A word,  or  cjU 
 Wind,  used  in  compos,  only),  as  lz-o 
 
 bat-barfuio,  s.  m.  Prolixity,  talkativeness,  chi- 
 canery, wrangling.  Lj  bal-bana  (i.^:^ 
 Word,  and  Lj  from  UliJ  To  make)  An  orator, 
 a sophist.  Iji  Uj-;  bat  sohhu  karnd  (c:^ 
 Wind,  and  from  Opposite)  To 
 
 ventilate. 
 
 s.  \zj  bind  (Sans,  t ) s.  m.  A span.  See 
 
 H.  lu  buttd,  s.  m.  Overreaching,  fraud,  trick, 
 take  in.  L.'j  L'  buttd  dend.  To  overreach. 
 
 H.  L)  batd,  s.  m.  A bambu  lath,  a thin  slip  of 
 bambu  : an  oblong  stone  on  which  powders 
 are  levigated. 
 
 s.  bat-ds  (from  Sans.  ^^)  s.  f.  W ind, 
 
 air.  batds-pheni,  s.  f.  A kind  of 
 
 sweetmeat,  sugar-cakes. 
 
 s.  LliJ  bat-dsd,  "1  (from  Sans.  ^Trf  Air)  s.  m. 
 
 s.  LSil::-'  bat-dshd,  j A kind  of  sweetmeat,  sugar- 
 cakes  (of  a spongy  texture,  or  filled  with  air, 
 as  the  word  implies)  ; a bubble. 
 
 s.  UUj  (trans.  of  Ls-j)  v.  a.  To  pass. 
 
 H.  blij  batdnd,  v.  a.  To  point  out,  to  shew,  to 
 explain,  to  teach  : to  appear,  s.  m.  An  under 
 turband  : a small  bracelet  of  metal. 
 
 n.  Ijtlij  buldond,  v.a.  To  extinguish.  See 
 
 V.  jiJ  balar  (contract,  ofyjj)  adj.  compar.  Very 
 bad,  worse. 
 
 A.^j  balar,  adj.  Mutilated,  wanting  the  tail  (an 
 animal)  ; destitute  of  good  qualities.  See  j:j\ 
 
 s.  \j\yj  balardnd  (from  tub  A word)  v.  n.  To 
 talk,  to  converse. 
 
 s.  ^yj  and  r.  Traverse,  cross 
 
 over)  bitaran,  or  vilaran,  s.  m.  Gift,  dona- 
 tion. 
 
 s.  (from  f^yj)  v.a.  To  bestow. 
 
 H.  Lu  batsd,  s.  m.  A kind  of  rice. 
 
 p.  but-kada,  s.  m.  An  idol-temple,  a pa- 
 
 goda. 
 
 o 
 
 H.  bal-kahd  (tuo  for  tub  Word,  and 
 
 from  To  say)  adj.  Loquacious,  conver- 
 sible. 
 
 bat-kahdo,  s.  m.  1 (tuj  Word,  and  ^ 
 s.  f.  J Say)  Loquacity,  con- 
 versibleness,  discourse. 
 
 H blLj  bnlldnd,  v.  a.  To  shew',  to  explain,  to 
 point  out,  to  teach.  See  bbj 
 
 s.  bcj  blind,  v.  n.  To  pass.  See  b.- . > 
 
 H.  bataurl  (from  tub  Wind)  s.  f.  A flatu- 
 
 lent or  cedematous  swelling. 
 
 A.  Jcu  balul,  s.  f.  A pure  virgin. 
 
 H.  butoll,  s.  f.  Buffoonery. 
 
 s.  bithd  (Sans.  ^*^T)  s.  f.  Pain,  affliction. 
 
 s.  bithdrnd  (from  b^)  v.  a.  To  cause  to 
 
 scatter,  to  cause  to  sprinkle. 
 
 s.  bithdrl  (from  l^lfj)  s.  f.  Cleansing  the 
 
 warp. 
 
 s.  b|^  bithrdndi,  v.  a.  To  scatter,  to  sprinkle. 
 
 s.  b^  bitharnd,  or  bithurnd  (perhaps,  and  r. 
 ^ Sprinkle)  v.  n.  To  be  scattered,  to  be 
 sprinkled. 
 
s.  bathiid  (Sans.  ^ s.  m.  A kind  of 
 
 greens  or  potherbs.  (Chenopodium  album). 
 
 §‘  bati,  s.  f.  A word.  See  c;^b 
 
 s.  ^ battl  (Sans,  ^"f^)  s.f.  A candle,  a wick, 
 a match  ; a tent  or  bougie.  See  tjb 
 
 s,  Lsj  bitliyd  (from  bj  biitd  or  Sans. 
 
 A span)  s.  m.  A dwarf;  i.  e.  a span  (in 
 height). 
 
 s.  b\^  batiydnd  (from  Lub  A word)  v.  a.  To 
 speak,  to  talk,  to  saj,  to  converse. 
 
 s.  bilit^  adj.  Passed. 
 
 H.  hatls^  adj.  Thirtj-two. 
 
 H.  batis-d,  s.  ra.  A medicine  composed  of 
 
 thirty-two  ingredients,  usually  given  to  mares 
 after  foalina:. 
 
 o 
 
 H.  batis-i,  s.  f.  A set  of  teeth  ; any  aggre- 
 
 gate consisting  of  thirty-two  parts,  bl^j 
 batisi  dikhdnd,  v.  a.  To  show  teeth;  to  laugh, 
 to  scoff  or  make  faces  at  anj  one. 
 
 s.  iJbo  ^ bal,  s.  ra.  Name  of  a tree.  (Ficus 
 Indica).  A single  cowrie. 
 
 *.  (Jbo  bat  (r.  or  W rap,  entwine)  s.  m. 
 
 Tripe:  (from  bJb  To  twist)  Twist;  a wrinkle 
 or  fold  of  the  abdomen:  (in  compos,  a contrac- 
 tion of  cibb)  Road ; as  in  Jb  (JL.U  bat  pdr. 
 
 H.  \l)  battd,  s.  m.  Deficiency  ; exchange  or  dis- 
 count ; defect,  blemish,  injury,  offence  ; a ball 
 (of  wood  or  stone)  : a box  in  which  gems  are 
 kept.  hntld-dhdr,  and  bb  battd- 
 
 dhdly  adj.  Level,  even. 
 
 s.  ^j'b  (JUj  bat-pdr-i,  s.f.  Highway-robbing. 
 
 H.  batri,  s.  f.  A small  cup. 
 
 H.  batlohi,  s.  f.  A brass  vessel  in  which 
 
 Hindus  dress  their  food. 
 
 y.  bib  batnd  (r.  or  ^ Wrap  round,  en- 
 
 twine ; divide,  share)  v.  a.  To  twist,  to  form 
 by  convolution  (as  ropes) ; to  gain,  to  make 
 profit.  V.  n.  To  be  divided,  to  be  twisted, 
 s.  m.  An  instrument  with  which  ropes  are 
 twisted. 
 
 s.  baliid^  (r.  Surround)  s.  in.  A purse, 
 a small  bag  (generally  used  for  holding  beetle- 
 nut,  &c.) : a brass  vessel  in  which  Hindus 
 dress  their  food. 
 
 H.  lyib  bitawd,  (dimin.  of  bL;)  s.  m.  A son. 
 
 s.jlyb  ba^wdr,  (r.  Divide)  s.  m.  A ta.x  ga- 
 therer who  collects  a tax  levied  in  kind. 
 
 s.  yyb  bat-wdrd  (r.  Divide)  s.  in.  A share. 
 
 5.  j^b  bator  (r.  Surround)  s.  m.  A gather- 
 ing, a crowd,  a resort. 
 
 H.  bitaurd,  s.  m.  A heap  of  the  cakes  of 
 dried  cow-dung. 
 
 s.  bjylb  batornd  (r.  Surround)  v.  a.  To 
 gather  up,  to  collect,  to  purse. 
 
 H.  Ujlb  bitond,  v.  a.  To  scatter,  to  sprinkle, 
 s.  m.  A son  : see  bitawd. 
 
 s.  i^yb  batohi  (from  A road)  s.  ra.  A 
 
 traveller. 
 
 H.  bl^  bithdnd,  ■|(from  bw^S-j)  v.  a.  To  cause 
 
 H.  bithldnd,  J to  sit  down. 
 
 H.  bl2j  bit/md,  V.  a.  To  scatter,  to  sprinkle. 
 
 s.  jbj  butdii  (Sans.  s.  m.  A traveller. 
 
 s.  batdl  (from  Uib  To  twist)  s.  f.  Hire  paid 
 for  twisting  ropes,  &c. 
 
 s.  L -^1  bitnp  (Sans.  s.  m.  A tree. 
 
 “ Y * * 
 
 bilap,  or  vitapa,  s.  m.  A twig. 
 
 s.  Jb  (Jbo  hat-pdr  (elbb  Road,  and  bjb  To  throw 
 down)  s.  m.  Highway-man,  footpad,  villain. 
 
 s.  ^ hatal  (from  lx£b  To  twist)  s.  f.  The  art 
 of  making  gold  thread. 
 
 11.  bJb  bitiyd  (dimin.  of  s.  f.  A daughter. 
 
 II.  Ll»  balyd,  s.  f.  A silken  cord  adorned  with 
 three  fringes,  which  women  use  to  tie  their 
 hair  behind.  (Pers.  jlj  Hunter). 
 
 3.  i-lbb  TF?  ) s.  A narrow  pas- 
 
 sage  : (from  A small  measure  of 
 
 weight. 
 
103 
 
 s.j^  baler  (Sans.  s.  f.  A kind  of  quail. 
 
 (Perdix  olivacea.  Buck.) 
 
 P.  ba-ja  (<u  In,  and  Place)  Fit,  right, 
 proper,  accurate,  true. 
 
 H.  bajtlk,  s.  rn.  A kind  of  serpent. 
 
 p.  II.  ba-jtl-fdnd,  v.  n.  To  perform,  to  ac- 
 
 complish, to  execute,  to  obey. 
 
 H.  ba-jdnd  (trans.  of  L-sT)  v.  a.  To  sound, 
 to  play  upon  an  instrument  of  music  : to  per- 
 form, to  execute. 
 
 p.  H.  liH  ba-jdn  land,  v.  a.  To  teaze,  to  tire, 
 to  disgust. 
 
 P.  ba-jd-e,  adv.  Instead,  in  the  room  of. 
 
 H.  baj  hajdnd,  v.  n.  To  effervesce  with 
 
 noise  in  putrifying. 
 
 A.  H.  UysAsf:*  ba-jid-hond  (<o  With,  ^ Exertion, 
 and  Uy>)  v.  n.  To  be  in  earnest,  to  be  im- 
 portunate. 
 
 ^ bajr,  or  vajra,  s.  m.  A thunderbolt, 
 
 a diamond,  adj.  Hard, 
 bajr  pare  us  par  wa  ghaira,  May  lightning  fall 
 on  him,  &c.  (An  expression  used  in  cursing 
 any  one). 
 
 \jsf  bajrd  (from  perhaps,  in  the  sense  of 
 hard  or  hear}/  or  Eng.  barge)  s.  m.  A boat  for 
 travelling  in,  a pleasure-boat  of  a larger  kind. 
 
 s,  ^ bajr-battu,  s.  m.  Name  of  a fruit. 
 
 s.  bujr-ang  (Sans.  HI  i.  e. 
 
 Lightning,  and  Body)  s.  m.  A title  of 
 Hanuman. 
 
 s.  bajrang-l,  s.  f.  A kind  of  tilak  or 
 
 mark  made  on  a Hindu’s  forehead  with  red 
 lead. 
 
 p.  jsf  ba-juz,  prep.  M ith  the  exception,  with- 
 out, besides. 
 
 s.  (Sans.  s.  f.  Lightning  ; 
 
 a thunderbolt.  See 
 
 H.  bajnd,  v.  n.  To  be  sounded,  to  sound, 
 s.  m.  A rupee  (used  among  brokers),  part, 
 act.  Sounding.  {Hunter). 
 
 H.  LssT  bujnd,  s.  m.  A cloth  used  by  menstruous 
 women,  a pessary. 
 
 s.  Lait  bijnd  (Sans.  ^3T^)  s.  m.  A fan.  See 
 and 
 
 H.  bajantarl,  s.  m.  One  who  plays  on 
 
 musical  instruments. 
 
 mahdl,  s.  m.  The  quarter  inhabited  by  mu- 
 sicians ; a brothel ; taxes  on  musicians  and 
 female  dancers. 
 
 p.  A.  ba-jins,  By  kind,  in  detail,  particu- 
 
 larly. 
 
 S.  and  Junction,  lucky 
 
 conjuncture)  bijog  or  vijoga,  s.  m.  Separa- 
 tion ; misfortune,  bad  luck,  mischance. 
 
 H.  bujhdnd  (trans.  of  bujhnd)  v.  a. 
 
 To  extinguish,  to  put  out.  j^bj  piyds 
 
 bujhdnd,  To  quench  thirst. 
 
 s.  blf!^  bujhdnd  (caus.  of  Uf^y)  v.  a.  To  ex- 
 plain, to  make  to  comprehend,  to  demonstrate, 
 to  push  as  with  argument,  to  persuade,  to  cause 
 to  believe,  to  take  to. 
 
 H.  bl^^sT  bujhdnd,  v.  a.  To  entangle,  to  ensnare 
 (as  game),  to  entrap. 
 
 H.  bujahrd,  s.  m.  A vessel  for  warm  water. 
 
 s.  blCfiC  bijhkdnd  (trans.  of  bXjsc:)  v.  a.  To 
 frighten,  to  scare,  to  alarm. 
 
 s.  bijhaknd  (from  Sans.  Alarm- 
 
 ed) v.  n.  To  be  alarmed. 
 
 H.  bujhnd,  V.  n.  To  be  extinguished,  to  be 
 put  out. 
 
 H.  bujhnd,  v.  n.  To  be  ensnared,  to  be 
 caught  (as  game),  to  stick. 
 
 H.  bujh-ail  (from  Load)  adj.  Laden  ; 
 
 a beast,  &c.  of  burthen. 
 
 s.  (f^  and  3T^  Victory)  bijai, 
 
 or  vi-jui/a,  s.  m.  Triumph. 
 
 bijai-dasaml,  (The  victorious 
 tenth)  The  tenth  of  Asin  sukl  pachh,  the  anni- 
 versary of  Rama’s  victory  over  Ravana. 
 
 s.  fwspft  (ft-  and  r. 
 
 Conquer) 
 
 bijayt,  ox  vijuyi,  adj.  Vanquisher,  conqueror. 
 
104 
 
 S.  R^-MT  hijayd,  s.  m.  Bhang.  (Canna- 
 bis sativa). 
 
 g ^ lack,  or  vach,  s.  f.  Orris  root. 
 
 H.  hick,  adv.  In,  among,  between.  See  ^ 
 p,  hachu  (Sans.  s.  m.  A child,  the 
 
 young  of  any  animal.  See  hachcha. 
 
 and  r.  Go,  move)  hi- 
 
 char,  or  vi-char,  s.  m.  Consideration,  reflexion, 
 contrivance,  judgment,  opinion,  thought,  will, 
 s.  R^T^  hichur-ak  (from  J^)  part, 
 
 act.  Investigator,  judge,  inspector. 
 
 s.  bichur-nd  (from  v.a.  To 
 
 consider,  to  think,  to  investigate,  to  compre- 
 hend, to  apprehend,  to  conceive. 
 
 P,  hichdra{ioY  fl*''*)  Helpless. 
 
 H.  bichdli,  s.  f.  Straw. 
 
 bachdnd  (trans.  of  v.a.  4o  save,  to 
 preserve,  to  protect,  to  reserve,  to  spare,  to 
 defend,  to  guard,  to  leave,  to  conceal. 
 
 H.  bachdo  (from  Ul^)  s.  m.  Protection,  de- 
 fence. 
 
 p.  II.  bach-pan  and  s.  m.  Child- 
 
 hood, infancy. 
 
 8.  RRf^  bichilr,  or  vi-chitra,  adj.  Varie- 
 gated, various ; wonderful. 
 
 H.  ^ hachli  (from  li^)  s.  f.  Residue,  remain- 
 der. 
 
 II.  bichkdnd  (trans.  of  v.  a.  To  balk, 
 
 to  disappoint,  to  break  one’s  promise, 
 p.  H.  bach-kdnd,  adj.  Small  (generally  ap- 
 
 plied to  shoes  and  clothes)  : s.  m.  A dancing 
 boy. 
 
 p.  II.  d^.  ^ 
 adopted  by  an  old  prostitute. 
 
 II.  bichaknd,  v.  n.  To  be  disappointed,  to 
 
 be  balked  ; to  sprain  ; to  run  away,  to  retreat; 
 to  withdraw  a consent  which  has  been  given. 
 
 I H bkh-knnnd  Within,  and  Car) 
 
 8.  m.  An  ornamentSvorn  in  the  anterior  lobe 
 
 of  the  car. 
 
 *»  » 
 
 p.  bachcha-gdna,  adj.  Fit  for  children, 
 
 puerile. 
 
 p^  bachcha-gl,  s.  f.  Infancy,  childhood. 
 
 s,  bichalnd  (R*  and  r.  Go)  v.  n.  To 
 turn,  to  bend,  to  break  one’s  promise,  to  slip, 
 to  infringe. 
 
 s.  (r.  Speak)  bachan,  s.  m. 
 
 Speech,  talk,  discourse,  word  ; promise,  agree- 
 ment. LJ  bachan  bandkar  lend,  To 
 
 bind  by  promise,  byjs  Jcj  bachan  band  hand. 
 To  promise,  to  be  agreed  upon.  bJb  ba- 
 chan pdlnd.  To  abide  by  a promise,  y ^ 
 bachan  tornd.  To  break  one’s  word. 
 bachan  chhornd.  To  break  one’s  promise. 
 bjj  bachan  dend.  To  promise,  to  agree, 
 bJlj  bachan  ddlnd.  To  question,  to  ask,  to  en- 
 quire. bJ  bachan  lend.  To  receive  a pro- 
 mise. bjbe  bachan  mdrnd.  To  conclude  an 
 
 ao-reement.  bjU  ^ bachan  mdnnd.  To  obey . 
 
 O U*'  ” • 
 
 bl^  bachan  nibhdnd,  To  abide  by  a pro- 
 mise. b,li»  bachan  hdrnd.  To  promise,  to 
 
 agree,  to  give  one’s  word. 
 
 H.  bachnd,  v.  n.  To  be  saved,  to  escape,  to 
 remain  unexpended,  to  recover. 
 
 H.  d^}^.  bich-wdni,  (from  ^.)  s.  m.  A media- 
 tory  interposer,  arbitrator,  agent,  ambassador. 
 H.  hich-auliyd,  s.  m.  An  arbitrator,  &c. 
 
 See  hkh-xcdnl. 
 
 P.  bachcha,  (Sans.  s.  m.  An  infant, 
 
 a "child,  the  young  of  any  creature, 
 s.  ^ bachh  (Sans.  s.  ni.  A calf.  See 
 
 p.  bachcha-ddn,  s.  m.  Ihe  woml). 
 
 n b'l^>n  bichhdid,  s.  m.  A stinging  nettle. 
 (Urtica  interrupta). 
 
 11.  IjJ  bichhd  dend,  v.  a.  To  spread;  (me- 
 tonim.)  to  knock  down,  to  drub. 
 n.\j\^.  bichhdnd,  (trans.  of  b.^)  v.  a.  To 
 spread. 
 
 s.  5;^  bachrd,  or  bachrd,  (Sans.  s.  m. 
 
 A calf 
 
?•  hachhru,  (Sans,  cj  s.  na.  A calf. 
 
 §•  bichfiurao,  (from  ^Ji^)  s.  m.  Separation. 
 
 s,  bichhupta  or  bichharnoj  (1%  and  r.  W 
 Cut)  V.  n.  To  be  separated. 
 
 bichhalna,  ( and  r.  move)  v.  n. 
 To  be  separated,  to  slip,  to  slide,  to  slip  out 
 of  place,  to  sprain,  to  turn  away  the  face. 
 
 M.  bichhna,  v.  n.  To  be  spread. 
 
 bachchhnag,  (Sans.  W-TW  s-  “• 
 Name  of  a vegetable  poison. 
 
 s.  bichchhu  (Sans.  s.  m.  A scor- 
 
 pion, the  sign  Scorpio. 
 
 s.  bichhud  (Sans.  f^'^i'^)  s.  m.  A scor- 
 pion. 
 
 H.  bichhud^  s.  m.  A sort  of  dagger  : an 
 ornament  worn  on  the  toes. 
 
 If.  bichhwdnd,  (from  li^)  v.  a.  To  cause 
 
 to  spread. 
 
 s.  bichhornd,  (from  Ijj^)  v.  a.  To  se- 
 
 parate. 
 
 s.  bichhoh  7 (from  s Separa- 
 
 s.  bichhohd  j tion,  absence. 
 
 H.  bichhaund  or  bichhondj  (from  Lf^)  s.  m. 
 Bedding,  carpeting. 
 
 s.  bachhiyd,  (from  ,^)  s.  f.  A (female) 
 
 calf, 
 
 s.  bachherd,  (Sans,  cj  ^^  ) s.  m.  A colt. 
 s.  bachheri  (dimin.  of  s-  f-  A foal. 
 
 A.  CL-'lssT  bahhdsy  adj.  superl.  (from  vj,^)  A 
 great  disputer,  controvertist,  arguer,  a dis- 
 putant. 
 
 bihdr,  s.  plur  (of^^)  Seas, 
 p.  A.  borhdl  (a»  In,  and  JU.  condition)  adj. 
 Unaltered,  happy,  flourishing,  reinstated,  as 
 before  (in  service  or  condition). 
 
 A.  bahs,  s.  f.  Enquiry,  discussion,  alter- 
 
 cation, controversy. 
 
 A.  iJj^\^ss:r  bal^s-d-bahsyj  s.  f.  Controversy,  dis- 
 cussion, argumentation. 
 
 A.  H.  Uiat:'  bahamd  (from  v.  a.  To  ar- 
 
 gue, to  dispute,  to  talk, 
 
 A.  bahr,  s.  m.  A sea,  a bay,  a gulph,  s.  f. 
 Metre  ; a fleet. 
 
 A.  buhrdn,  s.  m.  The  crisis  of  a disease. 
 
 A.  bahr-i,  adj.  Maritime,  belonging  to 
 
 the  sea,  s.  f.  A kind  of  falcon  or  hawk.  See 
 bahri. 
 
 A.  buhaira  (dimin.  of  s.  ra.  A small 
 sea,  a lake. 
 
 A.  bukhdr,  s.  m.  Steam,  glowing  heat  (of 
 the  ground  or  such  as  is  felt  in  a fever),  vapour, 
 exhalation.  bukhdr  dil  men, 
 
 rakhnd,  To  entertain  enmity  or' malice  in  the 
 heart.  bukhdrnikalndj  To  break  out 
 
 (as  an  eruption  on  the  skin). 
 
 p.  bakht,  s.  ra.  Fortune,  luck,  prosperity, 
 felicity.  ^j\j  bakht-bdzi,  s.  f.  The  try- 
 ing one’s  fortune.  ^ bakt-bali,  adj. 
 
 Lucky,  fortunate.  bakht-jalnd,  To 
 
 lose  one’s  luck,  to  become  unfortunate, 
 bakht-i’si^dh,  Misfortune. 
 bakht’dwar,  adj.  Fortunate. 
 
 p.  bukhti,  s.  f.  A quick-paced  camel  (ge- 
 nerally used  to  ride  on  and  not  for  burthens). 
 
 p.^Li^  bakht-ydr,  adj.  Fortunate, 
 
 p.  bakht-^dr-i,  s.  f.  Good  fortune. 
 
 P.  \j^  bakhrd,  s.  m.  Share,  portion. 
 
 P.  bakhrait  (from  |^)  adj.  Partner, 
 
 sharer. 
 
 P.  bakhsh,  part,  (in  compos.)  Irapartingj 
 bestowing,  forgiving,  s,  m.  Share,  portion, 
 lot,  forgiveness.  Ixio  bakhsh  dend,  To 
 give,  to  bestow. 
 
 p.  bakhshdnd  (caus.  of  Lli^)  v.  a.  To 
 
 cause  to  give,  to  procure  pardon  for  another. 
 
 p.  bakhshish  (from  ^^JuiJ::)  s.  f.  A gift, 
 
 forgiveness,  liberality,  generosity. 
 
 P 
 
106 
 
 00 
 
 00 
 
 P.  Lioi:  bakhshna  (from  v.  a.  To  give, 
 
 to  forgive. 
 
 p.  »0o-Ls^  hakhshinda,  part.  act.  (from  ) 
 
 Giving,  giver,  bestower,  pardoner. 
 
 p.  bfikhxhl,  s.  m.  A general,  a commander 
 
 in  chief.  bakhsh'i-almamalik,  A 
 
 title  or  rank  equivalent  to  commander-in-chief. 
 AiU  bakhshl-khdna,  The  pay-office,  the 
 
 general’s  office. 
 
 P.  bakhshi-gari,  s.  f.  Office  or  duty  of 
 
 a general. 
 
 A.  bukhl,  s.  ra.  Avarice,  stinginess,  parsi- 
 mony. 
 
 bakhur,  s.  m.  Perfume,  odour,  frankin- 
 cense. 
 
 A. 
 
 hakhil-l  (from  J^.)  s.  f.  Stinginess , 
 niggardliness. 
 
 p.  bakhi^a,  s.  m.  A kind  of  stitching,  a 
 strong  quilting. 
 
 P.  jj  bad,  adj.  Evil,  bad.  oo  bad-akhldk, 
 
 adj.  Of  bad  habits.  <_0jLj1  oo  bad-aslub,  adj. 
 Ill-shaped,  ill-made,  of  bad  conduct.  Oo 
 
 bad-asl,  adj.  Low-born.  oo  bad-andesh, 
 
 adj.  Evil-minded,  inimical.  bad-din, 
 
 adj.  Of  bad  manners,  observing  no  religious 
 precepts,  Oo  badrbdtin,  adj.  Internally 
 
 evil.  Oo  bad-bakht,  adj.  IJnlucky,  un- 
 
 fortunate. jj  00  bad-bu,  adj.  Fetid.  s.  f. 
 Stink,  oo  bad-parhez,  adj.  Not  controul- 
 
 ing  one’s  fficlinations  and  passions,  intempe- 
 rate. . jj  bad-chashm,  adj.  Malignant, 
 envious^veting  otiier  men’s  goods  (particu- 
 larly, wives).  JU-  Oo  bad-hdl,  adj.  In  bad 
 circumstances,  ill-conditioned.  ^ bad- 
 
 hawds,  adj.  Senseless,  in  consternation. 
 
 bad-khat,  adj.  Writing  ill.  bad-khulki, 
 
 8.  f.  Bad  disposition,  evil  nature.  ^ jj  bad- 
 
 Mo,  adj.  Of  bad  habits,  ill-disposed,  jio 
 
 X 
 
 bad-khwdh,  adj.  Wishing  evil.  Uo  oo  bad-dud^ 
 s.  f.  A curse.  Jj  jj  bad-dil,  adj.  Suspicious. 
 ^ j Oo  bad-damdgh,  adj.  Dissatisfied,  dis- 
 pleased with  every  thing.  Oo  bad-da- 
 
 -mdgh-l,  s.  f.  Ill-will,  displeasure.  JjO  Oo 
 bad-daul,  adj.  Ill-shaped,  ungraceful.  CL-'U  Oo 
 bad-zdt,  adj.  Low-born,  of  bad  breed,  wicked, 
 vicious.  sj  bad-zihn,  adj.  Stupid,  slow  of 
 
 apprehension.  oo  bad-rdh,  adj.  Wicked, 
 sinful.  Oo  bad-rikdb,  adj.  Ill-paced,  dif- 
 
 ficult to  mount  (a  horse),  t^^oo  bad-rang, 
 adj.  Of  bad  colour,  or  of  bad  kind,  jj  jo 
 bad-rau,  adj.  Ill-paced  (a  horse).  ^ 
 
 bad-zabdn,  adj.  Indecent  (speaker),  abusive: 
 s.  f.  Indecent  language,  abuse.  ^Jbj  jo  bad- 
 
 zabdn-i,  s.  f.  Abuse.  jj  jo  bad-zeb,  adj. 
 
 Ungraceful.  io:.-vcUj  oo  bad-sdat,  s.  f.  An  un- 
 lucky moment.  ^ Si  bad-saj,  adj.  Ungrace- 
 ful, ill-looking.  J\Lj  jo  bad-sigdl,  adj.  Evil- 
 minded,  malevolent,  malignant.  oo  bad- 
 
 suluk-l,  s.  f.  Bad  behaviour,  maltreatment. 
 
 Oo  bad-sirat,  adj.  Ill-tempered,  of  bad 
 disposition.  jo  Md-sMrM,  adj.  Drunk. 
 
 00  bad-shardb-i,  s.  f.  Drunkenness,  jo 
 bad-shaki,  adj.  Ill-shaped,  ill-looking. 
 Oo  bad-surut,  adj.  Ugly,  ill-conditioned. 
 JO  bad-tarik,  s.  m.  Bad  habit  (in  a reli- 
 gious sense).  Oo  bad-tinat,  adj.  Male- 
 volent, iniquitous.  Oo  bad  tinal-i,  s.  f.  Ma- 
 
 levolence, iniquity.  ^ Oo  bad-zann,  adj.  Sus- 
 picious. Okys  Oo  bad-ahd,  adj.  Faithless,  trea- 
 cherous. (Jjo  Oo  bad-fi^l,  s.  m.  Evil  deeds  : 
 adj.  Of  bad  habits  (particularly,  in  a religious 
 sense),  oo  bad-kdr,  or  bad-katddr, 
 
 adj.  Evil-doer,  sinful.  aj  bad-kesh,  adj. 
 
U 107  Jjo 
 
 Impious,  irreligious.  Oj  bad-guman^  adj. 
 
 Suspicious.  iJUf  Ju  bad-gumdn-ij  s.  f.  Sus- 
 picion. ^ Si  bad-go,  adj.  Evil-speaking,  slan- 
 derous. Si  bad-go-i,  8.  f.  Slander,  evil- 
 
 speaking. ^ Si  had-guhar,  adj.  Of  bad  origin. 
 
 Si  bad-lihuz,  adj.  Unmannerly,  disrespect- 
 ful. Si  bad-fagum,  adj.  Not  obedient  to 
 the  reins  (a  horse),  hard-mouthed.  -3^ 
 
 bad-maza-gi,  s.  f.  Tastelessness  ; coolness  be- 
 tween friends.  jo  had-muzanna,  adj.  Sus- 
 picious. Si  bad-madsh,  adj.  Of  a bad 
 
 profession,  of  an  infamous  trade.  aLoWo  Si 
 bad-mu dmalai,  adj.  Unfair  in  dealing.  si 
 bad-mihr-i,  s.  f.  Disobligingness,  unkind- 
 ness. Si  bad-nam,  adj.  Infamous,  calum- 
 nious.  bad-ndm-i,  s.  f.  Infamy.  si 
 
 bad-nasl,  adj.  Of  a bad  race  or  breed  ; a 
 bastard.  ^ si  bad-nafib,  adj.  Unfortu- 
 nate. Jjc  Si  bad-nd^l,  adj.  Tripping  (a  horse). 
 U"  X'  bad-mimd,  or  Si  bad-numud,  adj.  Ill- 
 looking,  ungraceful,  inelegant.  Si  bad- 
 
 numd-i,  s.  f.  Ungraceful  ness,  inelegance.  si 
 olyi  bad-nihdd,  adj.  Ill-disposed,  Si  bad- 
 
 waf',  adj.  Evil-disposed,  sibad-hai'at, 
 
 adj.  Ill-formed,  ugly.  bad-yumn,  adj. 
 
 Ill-omened,  unpropitious.  s>  bad-yumn-i, 
 
 s.f.  Bad  omen,  bad  luck. 
 
 H.  Si  bad,  s.  f.  A bubo. 
 
 ^ H.  Jo  bid,  s.  f.  A little  pit  into  which  children 
 in  play  endeavour  to  throw  balls  or  marbles. 
 
 \ s.  Jo  badi,  s.  f.  The  wane  of  the  moon. 
 
 See  s.  ^Si 
 
 ,1  s.  or  A.  Ijo  bidd  and  ^jj)  s.f.  Dis- 
 
 mission, taking  leave,  farewell,  adieu.  ' ^ 
 I H.  \jo  badd,  adj.  Predestined. 
 
 H.  i^SiSsi  baddbadi,  adv.  With  emulation  or 
 rivalship,  contentiously. 
 
 s.  l^ljo  bidarnd  (Sans.  i.  e.  and  r. 
 
 ^ Tear)  v.  a.  To  tear,  to  rend,  to  remove. 
 
 II.  Ladjo  biddhnd,  v.  a.  To  turn  the  plough  over 
 a field  after  the  seed  is  come  up,  to  plough  im- 
 mediately after  sowing  for  the  purpose  of  co- 
 vering the  seed ; to  harrow. 
 
 A.  ioi--jJjo  baddyat,  s.  f.  Beginning. 
 
 S.  LUJo  (r.  Know)  bidit,  part. 
 
 Known,  famous. 
 
 p.  ^^LIAju  badakhshdn.  Name  of  a country  fa- 
 mous for  the  production  of  rubies. 
 
 A.  jSi  budr,  s.  m.  The  full  moon. 
 
 p.  jSi  badar,  adv.  Without,  out. 
 
 A.  iijSi  badrika,  s.  m.  A guide,  convoy  or  guard 
 on  the  road ; a fellow  traveller ; any  thing 
 ordered  to  be  taken  with  a certain  medicine 
 (as  water  gruel  with  salts),  a vehicle  (in  medi- 
 cine) like  s.  anu-pdn. 
 
 p.  badar-rau,  s.  f.  A drain,  a sewer. 
 
 A.  ijSi  badra,  s.  m.  A bag  of  money ; a weight 
 of  ten  thousand  dirhems. 
 
 H.  bidri,  s.  f.  A mixture  of  metals,  so 
 
 called  (used  for  hukkas,  &c.). 
 
 s.  Loo  bad-said  (^  A hog,  and  5(TT^T  A 
 house)  s.  m.  A hog-sty. 
 
 A.  1."  -<*Ai  bidat,  8.  f.  The  introduction  of  novel- 
 ty or  change  in  religion,  schism ; violence,  op- 
 pression, wrong. 
 
 A.  bidat-l  (from  ij:^Si)  adj.  Tyrant,  op- 
 
 pressor. 
 
 A.  Jjo  badal,  s.  m.  Exchange,  substitution,  re- 
 taliation : (used  adverbially)  In  exchange,  for. 
 bJ  Jjo  badal  lend,  To  exchange,  to  take  in 
 exchange.  badal-i-mdl,  s.  m.  Price, 
 
 barter. 
 
 s.  Jjo  baddal  (contract  of  Job  q.  v.)  s.  m.  A 
 cloud. 
 
 A.  ^JJ  badld,  s.  m.  Exchange,  lieu,  stead,  a 
 substitute.  bJ  )!jo  badld  lend,  v.  a. , To  alter, 
 to  revenge. 
 
 P 2 ' 
 
V.  a. 
 
 A 
 
 108 
 
 SJJ 
 
 A.  H.  li^Jj  hadldnd  (from  Jjj) 
 alter,  to  change. 
 
 To  cause  to 
 
 A.  H.  badldi,  s.  f.  Price  of  exchange. 
 
 A.  H.  Uljo  badalndj  v.  a.  To  change,  to  alter. 
 s.  badli  (dimin.  of  Jj\j  q.  v.)  s.  f.  Cloudi- 
 ness, a small  bit  of  cloud. 
 
 8.  ^^*1  badan,  or  vadan,  s.  m.  The  mouth, 
 
 the  countenance. 
 
 A.  badan,  s.  m.  The  body. 
 
 badan  phal jdnd,  v.  n.  To  be  covered  with  an 
 eruption  of  pustules. 
 
 H.  UiAi  badnd,  v.  a.  To  wager;  to  settle,  to 
 take  (as  witness),  to  obey,  to  acknowledge,  to 
 agree,  not  to  refuse. 
 
 p.  jJj  badu,  adj.  Infamous. 
 
 A.  jJu  badu,  s.  f.  Beginning.  A desert ; (for 
 a tribe  of  Arabs  of  the  desert,  an  inha- 
 tant  of  the  desert. 
 
 s.  bid-wan,  adj.  Learned  in  the  beds  (see 
 8.  bed). 
 
 H.  bidornd,  v.  a.  To  screw ; to  mock,  to 
 
 laugh  at,  to  ridicule. 
 
 H.  bidornd,  v.  a.  To  laugh  at.  See 
 
 bidornd. 
 
 p.  A.  ba-daulat.  By  the  fortune,  by  the 
 
 means. 
 
 s.  iSi  R ^ bidhu,  or  vidhu,  s.  m.  The  moon. 
 
 s.  hadh,  or  vadh,  s.  m.  Killing,  slaying, 
 
 ^ slaughter. 
 
 s.  IjUjj  f^VTfTT  hidhdtd,  or  vidhdtd,  s.  m.  He 
 who  has  predestined,  i.  e.  The  deity  Brahma. 
 See  ijj  bidh. 
 
 s.  yjUju  bidhdn,  or  vidhdn,  s.  ra.  Com- 
 
 mon practice,  precept,  direction.  See  xsi 
 
 fW 
 
 H.  IjUjo  badhdwd,  s.  m.  A song  in  congratula- 
 tion : presents,  &c.  carried  to  the  house  of  a 
 woman  on  the  sixth  or  fortieth  day  after  child- 
 2 birth. 
 
 s.  cL^jUjo  bidhdwat  (from  s.  f.  Perfora- 
 
 tion. 
 
 H.  badhdi,  s.  f.  Congratulation.  See 
 
 s.  (r.  Kill,  and  Line- 
 
 age) badh-bans,  s.  m.  Slaughter  of  a family  or 
 race. 
 
 s.  lIX&aj  (r.  ^ Kill)  badhik,  s.  m.  A 
 
 huntsman,  sportsman,  shooter,  fowler. 
 
 buddhi-mdn,  adj.  Wise, 
 sensible,  intelligent. 
 
 s.  L&jo  badhnd  (r.  Kill)  v.  a.  To  kill,  to 
 smite. 
 
 p.  bidun,  prep.  Without,  besides. 
 
 A.  badawi,  adj.  Of  the  country  or  desert ; 
 an  Arab  of  the  desert,  a countryman. 
 
 8.  buddh,  s.  m.  The  ninth  avatar  or 
 
 Hindu  incarnation.  See avatar, 
 
 8.  (r.  Rule,  govern)  bidh,  or 
 
 vidhi,  s.  f.  Rule,  order,  precept,  direction, 
 decree  ; Providence  ; name  of  Brahma  : man- 
 ner. 
 
 8.  SSl  f (r.  gV  Understand)  buddhi,  s.  f. 
 Sense,  knowledge,  understanding,  discretion. 
 
 8.  budh,  8. m.  The  planet  Mercury; 
 
 Wednesday. 
 
 H.  LiiJj  badhnd,  s.  m.  A kind  of  pot  with  a 
 spout  to  it,  a vessel  for  drinking  water  from. 
 
 8.  bidhnd  (from  8.  m.  See  UUju 
 
 bidhutd. 
 
 8.  badhu,  s.  f.  A wife,  a lady,  a daugh- 
 
 ter-in-law. 
 
 s.  yjj  bidhawd,  s.  m.  The  deity.  See 
 
 Uboj 
 
 8.  lysAJ  bidhavd  or  vidhavd,  8.  f.  A Wi- 
 
 dow. (Lat.  Vidua). 
 
 8.  buddhi-wdn,  adj.  Wi8C,  in- 
 
 telligent. 
 
 II.  ^00  baddhi,  8.  f.  An  ornament  worn  round 
 
109 
 
 the  neck,  hangingdown  to  the  waist  and  cross* 
 ing  behind  and  before ; a belt,  a sash. 
 
 H.  badhii/u,  s.  f.  A bullock,  any  castrat- 
 ed animal. 
 
 s.  ^ badt,  s.  f.  The  dark  half  of  the 
 lunar  month  from  full  moon  to  new  moon. 
 See  s.  Ju 
 
 p.  ft<id-/(from  jj)  s.  f.  Badness,  wickedness. 
 
 s.  Ujo  (r.  Know)  bidyd  or  vidyd, 
 
 8.  f.  Science,  knowledge,  intellect. 
 
 s.  bidyd-dhar  or  vidyd-dhar^  s. 
 
 ni.  A sort  of  demi-god  or  attendant  in  the  ce- 
 lestial courts. 
 
 8.  cf%?rr  Science,  and 
 
 Intention)  bidydrthi  or  vidydrthi,  s.  m.  A 
 student. 
 
 8.  jjis,  bidyd-vdn  or  vidyd-vdn,  adj. 
 
 Scientific,  learned. 
 
 S.  1%|Ta  (1%  and  country)  bi-des 
 
 or  vi-des,  s.  m.  A foreign  country,  another 
 country. 
 
 s.  bides-i  (from  adj.  Foreigner. 
 
 A.  jjJo  badi* (from  adj.  Novel,  wonderful, 
 
 rare,  curious. 
 
 A.  ‘t.yJkNJ  badtba  (from  ssj)  s.  m.  An  extempore, 
 an  impromptu,  any  thing  done  without  medita- 
 tion, an  unexpected  event ; an  axiom. 
 
 A.  badih-i  (from  ssi)  adj.  Unpremeditated, 
 
 apparent,  self-evident,  s.  f.  An  axiom. 
 
 8.  IXj  badd,  adj.  Great.  See  \y  bard. 
 
 s.  \jj\3j  biddmd  (Sans.  i.  e.  ■(%■  and 
 
 r.  ^ Flee)  v.  a.  To  drive  away,  to  turn 
 away,  to  efface. 
 
 A.  bi-zdti-hi,  adv.  By  its  own  essence,  of 
 itself,  independently. 
 
 A.jjj  basr,  s.  m.  Seed,  bazar-gar,  a hus- 
 
 bandman. 
 
 A.  Jjo  bazl,  s.  m.  Expense,  gift,  munificence. 
 
 A.  bizla,  s.  m.  A garment  for  daily  use  of 
 which  no  care  is  taken. 
 
 1;^ 
 
 A.  iljj  bazla,  s.  m.  A jest,  raillery. 
 
 A.  j)  barr,  s.  Dry  land,  a desert. 
 
 H.  j)  bur,  8.  f.  Pudenda  fceminae. 
 
 8.  j)  ^ A,  bar  or  var  (r.  ^ ^ Make  choice  of)  s.  m. 
 A choice,  a blessing,  a good,  a bridegroom. 
 (Lat.  Vir).  adj.  Excellent. 
 
 bar,  8.  m.  Breadth  (of  cloth). 
 
 H.  jj  barr,  8.  f.  A wasp.  See  (Jj)  birni. 
 
 V.  j3  bar,  s.  f.  1.  Bosom.  6ar  mama,  and 
 
 bar  hdnknd.  To  boast.  2.  Fruit.  3. 
 prep.  On,  up,  above,  upon,  at.  4.  part, 
 (from  ^^)  Bearing,  taking  away.  \S\ji  bar- 
 dnd,  V.  n.  To  come  up,  to  come  to  pass,  to 
 be  fulfilled.  y bar-ldnd,  v.  n.  To  produce, 
 to  accomplish,  to  yield. 
 
 s.  \jj  bard  (Sans.  ^"^^)  s.  m.  Cakes  made  of 
 ground  pulse  fried  in  butter  or  ghi.  (for  \jj) 
 adj.  Large,  great. 
 
 H.  burd,  adj.  Bad,  worse. 
 
 p.  iar-a-6flr,  adj.  Abreast,  even,  level,  plain, 
 uniform,  smooth,  like,  alike,  up  to,  opposite, 
 equal,  exact,  accurate,  straight.  UT ySy  bar-d- 
 bar  dnd.  To  overtake.  \j^ bar-d-bar  kamd. 
 To  smooth,  to  compose.  y^y  bar-d-bar  bond. 
 To  terminate,  to  allow,  to  suit.  y\y  bar- 
 d-bar sardbar,  adj.  Equal,  alike. 
 
 P.  ,^j)\y  bar-d-bar-1,  s.  f.  Equality,  competition. 
 
 8.  hardt  (Sans.  ^rT)  s.  f.  The  company 
 and  attendants  at  a marriage  feast,  bar- 
 
 dt-l,  s.  An  attendant  at  a marriage. 
 
 p.  hardt,  s.  f.  A commission,  a warrant, 
 assignment,  letter.  ' 
 
 A.  hardt,  s.  f.  The  fourteenth  day  of  the 
 month  Sha*ban  which  is  appropriated  to  the 
 commemoration  of  ancestors.  See  -.*■ 
 
 shah-i-bardt  (which  name  the  day  more  com- 
 monly bears). 
 
 s.  cjy  birdt  or  virdt, 
 
 peror,  the  world. 
 
 s.  m.  An  era- 
 
110 
 
 n.  L>-1 ^ birajna  and  r.  Shine)  v.  n. 
 
 To  be  conspicuous  or  splendid,  to  enjoy  one’s 
 self ; to  live  in  health,  ease,  content  and  in- 
 dependence. 
 
 hirddar,  s.  ra.  Brother,  ftfradcr- 
 
 parwar,  Kind  to  friends  and  relations. 
 
 p.  birddar-dna,  adj.  Brotherly. 
 
 p.  irjljjjly  birddar-zdda,  s.  ra.  A brother’s  son, 
 a nephew. 
 
 p.  birddar-i  (from  jn\jj)  s.f.  Brotherhood, 
 
 relationship. 
 
 A.  burdda,  s.  m.  Filings. 
 
 bardrd  (Sans.  I ) s.  f.  A thong,  a 
 rope  (particularly  of  a swing).  See  s. 
 barhd. 
 
 K.  j\j>  bardz,  prop.  bird%^  s.  m.  Stool,  motion, 
 excrement : fighting. 
 
 A.  oV  burdky  n.  prop.  The  ass,  on  which  Mu- 
 hammad is  said  to  have  passed  from  Jerusalem 
 to  heaven. 
 
 A.  jly  barrdk  Jj^)  adj.  Flashing,  shining, 
 
 brilliant,  resplendent. 
 
 H.  bi-rdnt,  (Perhaps  a corrupt,  of  ^ With- 
 out, and  s.  or  p.  ^\J\  Rest,  ease)  adj. 
 Ill,  sick. 
 
 p.  bar-dmad,  s.  f Coming  up,  issue,  ex- 
 penditure; informing  (more  particularly,  of 
 bribery),  accusation,  impeachment. 
 
 p.  ss<\ji  har-dmada,  s.  m.  A verandah,  balcony, 
 porch. 
 
 P.  ^\j}  burdn  (from  part.  Cutting,  sharp. 
 
 H.  Uly  bardnd  (r.  ^ Stop.)  v.  n.  To  abstain. 
 
 H.  Wy  barrdnd^  v.  a.  To  talk  in  one’s  sleep  or 
 in  a delirium. 
 
 H.  lily  hirdnd,  adj.  Strange,  foreign,  belong- 
 ing to  another. 
 
 H.  1)1^  birdnd,  v.  a.  To  mock. 
 
 p.  jli^ilyJ  bar-anddz,  part.  Overturning,  destroy- 
 ing. 
 
 s.  j\j>  bardo  (ft-om  Ul^)  s.  Abstinence. 
 
 p.  i^yly  bar-award,  s.  f.  Calculating,  estimating, 
 considering  before  hand  what  may  be  neces- 
 sary for  a feast,  &c.  ^^;ly  bar-dward  kamd, 
 
 To  strike  out  (of  a muster  roll)  ; to  calculate, 
 to  estimate,  to  carry  to  account. 
 
 S’ 
 
 H.  Ujly  birdond,  v.  a.  To  vex.  See  Uly  birdnd. 
 
 s.  i\jJ  choice  thing,  3ff  and  r. 
 
 Smite)  bardh,  or  vardh,  s.  m.  A boar, 
 the  third  avatar  or  incarnation  of  the  deity  (in 
 the  belief  of  Hindus). 
 
 H.  e:->*ly  barrdhat  (from  Oly)  s.  f.  Chattering, 
 prate,  rant. 
 
 s.  ^ brdhman,  s.  m.  A brahman. 
 
 s.  brdhman-i,  s.  f.  The  wife  of  a brah- 
 
 man. 
 
 H.  burdi  (from  \ji  burd)  s.  f.  Mischief, 
 
 evil,  wickedness.  L&jJb \j  li^ly  tS)/,  burdi 
 pur  uthnd  yd  kamar  bdndhnd,  To  resolve  on 
 mischief. 
 
 p.  ^^*1^  barde,  adv.  By  reason  of,  on  account 
 of,  for. 
 
 p.  tiby  bar-bdd,  adj.  Given  to  the  winds;  thrown 
 away,  destroyed,  laid  waste,  ruined. 
 
 H.  barbar-t,  s.  f.  A large  kind  of  goat 
 
 (from  Barbary). 
 
 p.  Ijjy  barbat,  s.  f.  A kind  of  harp  or  lute. 
 
 ^'0 
 
 H.  1-  burbhasiyd,  adj.  Affected;  an  old  per- 
 son who  affects  the  manners  of  youth. 
 
 H.  ^yy  bur-bold  (\y  Bad,  and  Jy  Speak)  adj. 
 Scurrilous. 
 
 p.  s.  bar-pd  karnd,  v.  a.  To  raise,  to 
 
 pitch,  to  establish. 
 
 p.  H.  bar-pd  bond,  v.  n.  To  be  raised, 
 
 pitched,  or  established. 
 
 lUjJ  baral  (Sans,  s.  m.  A meritorious 
 
 act,  a fast,  a vow,  a religious  rite  or  penance  : 
 (perhaps,  Hindi)  Use. 
 
ffFT  Sriii,  or  rriVi,  s.  m.  Appointing ; a 
 proxy  in  the  performance  of  religious  duties. 
 
 s.  cyy  Ar/V//,  or  vnUi,  s.  f.  Livelihood, 
 
 stipend,  pension,  income,  estate. 
 
 s.  by  A//7«  (Sans,  s-  ni.  Substance,  abi- 
 
 . lity,  power.  See  AiV<. 
 
 H.  \jji  hartd,  part.  That  which  has  been  used. 
 
 H.  bl^  hnrtdnd,  v.  a.  To  distribute,  s.  m.  Old 
 clothes. 
 
 s.  briildnt,  or  vrilldntj  s.  m.  In- 
 
 telligence, tidings,  narration,  topic,  mode,  cir- 
 cumstance. 
 
 H.  barjatiyd^  s.  m.  An  innocent  kind  of 
 
 snake.  • 
 
 H.  bur-jarij  s.  f.  A term  of  abuse  (applied 
 
 to  a woman). 
 
 p.  y-j*  bar-jasta  (y  Up,  and  To  leap) 
 
 adj.  Opportune,  a-propos,  right,  proper,  exact, 
 prompt. 
 
 H.  barajnd,  v.  a.  To  forbid,  to  prohibit. 
 
 H.  birchan,  s.  m.  Flour  made  from  the 
 fruit  of  the  Ber.  (Rhamnus  Jujuba). 
 
 s.  brichchh  or  vriksha,  s.  m.  A tree,  a 
 
 plant. 
 
 Ill 
 
 p.Jiji  bai'4ar,  adj.  High,  higher,  excellent. 
 
 P.  ijJji  bar-lard,  s.  f.  Excellence,  superiority. 
 
 s-  M Exist,  be  current) 
 
 hartamdn,  or  vartamdn,  adj.  Existent,  pre- 
 sent ; the  present  tense. 
 
 H.  ^j}  bartan,  s.  m.  A dish,  plate,  bason,  &c. 
 vessel,  utensil. 
 
 H.  \:Jj}  baratnd,  v.  a.  To  consider,  to  reflect. 
 
 H.  \iJj>  barlnd,  v.  a.  To  use. 
 
 brithd,  or  vrilhd,  adj.  Abortive, 
 vain,  in  vain. 
 
 S-  (from  brat-I,  or  vral-i,  s.  m. 
 
 One  who  fasts. 
 
 H.  iJjj  birti,  s.  m.  Name  of  a plant.  (A  species 
 of  Panicum). 
 
 H.  bruj,  s.  m.  A large  track  rope,  (a  small 
 one  being  called  ^). 
 
 H.  ^ burj,  s.  m.  A cable. 
 
 A.  burj,  s.  m.  A bastion,  a tower ; a sign  of 
 
 the  zodiac. 
 
 s.  ^ braj,  s.  m.  Name  of  a district,  con- 
 
 taining the  several  villages  of  Mathura,  Gokul, 
 Brindavan,  &c.  being  about  168  miles  in  cir- 
 cumference. 
 
 p.  bar-jd  (comp,  of  y and  l^)  In  place ; ac- 
 curate, right,  true. 
 
 H.  barchhd,  s.m.)  A.  (long  slender)  spear, 
 
 H.  barchhi,  s.  {.  ) a javelin. 
 
 ot-y^l^y  A spear-man. 
 
 s.  birchhik,  see  brischik. 
 
 H.  barchhait  (from  s.  m.  A 
 
 spear-man. 
 
 p.  Lii-v-:Uy  bar-khdst  (from  ^y^^Uy)  s.  f.  Rising 
 up,  recalling  or  removing  from  office. 
 
 P.  bar-khurd,  s.  f.  Success,  the  obtaining 
 
 one’s  desires. 
 
 e.  bar-klmr-ddr,  adj.  Happy,  enjoying 
 
 long  life  and  prosperity.  (Male  children  are 
 thus  called,  q.  d.  Enjoying  the  fruits  of  life. 
 Gladwin.) 
 
 p.  barkhe,  or  birkhe,  s.  A little,  somewhat, 
 a small  part. 
 
 s.  jy  barad  (Sans.  s.  m.  A bull,  a 
 
 bullock. 
 
 H.  Jy  burd,  s.  ra.  A term  used  at  chess  when 
 the  king  only,  on  one  side,,  remains  on  the 
 board  ; hence,  also,  an  opportunity  of  making 
 some  acquisition. 
 
 H.  i^y  birad,  s.  m.  Fame,  reputation,  panegyrick. 
 
 A.  bard,  s.  m.  Cold,  frigid. 
 
 n.v.J\dy  bar-ddr  (y  Breadth,  and  Having) 
 adj.  Wide,  broad  (cloth). 
 
 V,  bar-ddr,  part,  in  compos,  (from 
 
112 
 
 U^ji 
 
 Taker  up,  carrier,  bearer.  So, 
 Club-bearer,  &c. 
 
 p.  ji  bar-dar-i,  s.  f,  (in  compos.)  The  act  of 
 bearing,  carrying,  &c. 
 
 p.  jj  bar-ddsht  (from  ji)  s.  f.  En- 
 
 durance, patience. 
 
 p.  bar-ddshia,  part.  Raised  up,  elevated; 
 
 removed. 
 
 8,  barddn  or  tara-ddn  A bridegroom, 
 
 a blessing,  and  A gift)  s.  m.  A wedding 
 
 gift  (to  a bride),  the  answer  to  a prayer 
 addressed  to  God  or  to  a Saint. 
 
 p.^bt^  burd-bdr,  adj.  Burthen-bearing,  forbear- 
 ing, mild. 
 
 p.  burd-bdr-i)  s.  f.  Forbearance. 
 
 p.  barda,  s.  m.  and  f.  A captive,  a slave. 
 barda-farosh,  A slave  merchant. 
 
 s.  Siiji  briddh  or  vriddha,  adj.  Old. 
 
 s.  JbJj)  (r.  Increase)  briddhi  orvriddhi, 
 
 s.  f.  Increase  ; vegetation. 
 
 s.  iiij)  and  r.  Injure)  biraddh, 
 
 adj.  Unjust,  unlawful. 
 
 a.  \jjbi^  buradhnd  (from  jji  A bull)  v.  n.  To  bull 
 a cow. 
 
 s.  bardi  (Sans.  ) adj.  A drove  of 
 cattle  loaded. 
 
 A.  bardi,  s.  f.  Papyrus. 
 
 H.  bardait,  a.  m.  A panegyrist,  a bard. 
 
 barzakh,  s.  m.  Interval  ;_the  time  and 
 state  of  man  from  death  till  the  resurrection. 
 
 *•  u^ji  bris  {Sana.  ^^)  s.  m.  A bull;  Taurus 
 (the  sign  of  the  zodiac). 
 
 -•  (Sans.  s.  m.  A year. 
 
 baras-gdnth,  s.  f.  The  ceremony  of  tying  a 
 knot  on  the  anniversary  birth-day  of  a child. 
 
 “•  baras,  s.  m.  An  intoxicating  drug  made 
 of  opium. 
 
 8.  barsd,  s.  m.  See  or 
 
 LTjl  V 
 
 s.  barsdt  (Sans.  (?r^)  s.  f.  The  rainy  ^ 
 
 season,  the  rains. 
 
 -•  barsdt-i  (from  ti?L^)  s.  f.  The  name  of 
 a disorder  in  horses,  the  farcy. 
 
 p.  bar-sdm  { y Bosom,  and  Inflamma- 
 
 tion. Gol.)  s.  m.  The  pleurisy.  An  inflamma- 
 tion of  the  diaphragm.  ( Bahru-l-javodhir). 
 
 §.  barsdnd  (causal  of  q.  v.)  v.  a.  To 
 
 cause  to  rain. 
 
 % 
 
 H.  jLy  barsdu  (from  ULj^)  part.  act.  Raining. 
 
 a.  barastd,  (from  b-.^)  s.  m.  Rain. 
 
 s.  ('^P-qc^)  brischik  or  vnschik,  s.  m.  A 
 
 scorpion;  Scorpio  (the  sign  of  the  zodiac). 
 
 H.  birasnd,  v.  n.  To  stay,  to  remain. 
 
 a.  barasnd  (r.  ^^)  v.  n.  To  rain.  ' 
 
 s.  baras^wdn (from  j^«*;;j)adj.  Annual,  an- 
 
 niversary. 
 
 a.  baras-auri,  (from  s.  f.  An  annual 
 
 tax  or  rent. 
 
 s.  ^j}  barsi  (Sans,  s.  m.  Annual  ce- 
 
 remony in  commemoration  of  deceased  rela- 
 tions. 
 
 s.  brisk  or  vrish,  s.  ra.  A bull ; Tau- 
 
 rus (the  sign  of  the  zodiac). 
 
 *’•  (from  s.  f.  Cutting. 
 
 s,  (r.  Rain)  iars /id,  barkhdorvar- 
 
 shd,  s.  f.  The  rains,  the  third  season  (of  the 
 six)  from  the  15th  of  Asharh  to  13th  ofBha- 
 dra ; rain.  (Persian,  ^^b). 
 
 s.  (Sans-  i-  ®-  and 
 
 =15  rj  season)  barshd  or  barkhd  or  xarshd-ritu, 
 
 8.  f.  The  rainy  season. 
 
 8.  (c(^b|y  Rain,  and  Season,  time) 
 
 barshd  or  barkhd  or  xarshd-kdl,  s.  m.  The 
 rainy  season. 
 
 8.  hrisabh  or  vrishabh,  s.  m.  A bull. 
 
 r.  iiJLy  birishto,  part.  pass,  (of  Fried, 
 
 broiled. 
 
*•  Rain,  and  5pfT^  Season)  iarsA- 
 
 kdl  or  varsha-kdla,  s.  m.  The  rainy  season,  the 
 rains. 
 
 A.  baras,  s.  ni.  Leprosy, 
 
 p.  A.  < bar-tarof,  adj.  Aside,  apart,  dis- 
 missed \jj  bar-taraf  karnu,  v.  a.  To  dis- 
 
 miss, to  discharge,  to  turn  off.  Uyb  i— 
 bar-taraf  hona,  v.  n.  To  be  dismissed,  dis 
 charged  or  turned  off. 
 
 i»,  A.  bar-faraf-i,  (from  s.  f.  Dis- 
 
 mission, discharge. 
 
 P.  r y barf,  s.  m.  f.  Ice,  snow,  iijjf  < 
 
 hatf-parward,  adj.  Iced,  congealed,  cooled  in 
 ice. 
 
 p.  barfi,  s.  f.  A kind  of  sweetmeat,  adj. 
 Icy,  snowy. 
 
 A.  bark,  s.  f.  Lightning,  bark-anddz, 
 
 A matchlock  man,  a musketeer. 
 
 A.  jJjj  burkd^  or  burkaa,  s,  m.  A dress  or 
 kind  of  veil  with  eye-holes  to  it,  covering  the 
 whole  body  from  head  to  foot,  ji 
 
 burk(f-posh,  One  who  wears  a burked. 
 
 s.cLi  brik  or  vrik,  s.  m.  A wolf.  See 
 bik. 
 
 A.  barakdt,  plur.  (of  barakat)  s.  f. 
 
 Blessings,  auspiciousness,  prosperity.  (Comp, 
 with  the  Persian  b With)  <^1^  b bd  barakdt, 
 Fortunate,  prosperous,  fortunate  in  every  un- 
 dertaking and  communicating  good  fortune  to 
 every  thing  one  is  concerned  in,  productive  of 
 advantage  and  success. 
 
 g.  e:  hirkat  (Sans.  comp,  of  prep. 
 
 ♦ 
 
 and  from  the  root  Be  in  love) 
 
 s,  m.  A kind  of  fakirs  who  have  relinquished 
 the  world,  adj.  Wearied,  disgusted, 
 
 A.  barakat,  s.  f.  Blessing,  abundance, 
 
 prosperity,  auspiciousness,  an  inherent  pros- 
 perity which  produces  success  or  abundance, 
 
 s.  hriksh  or  vriksha,  s.  ra.  A tree.  See 
 
 >13 
 
 A,  iSjj  birka,  s.  m.  A pond,  a well, 
 
 r 
 
 s.  barkh  or  xarsha,  s.  m.  A year,  S«e 
 
 LTf 
 
 8.  brikh  or  vrikfia,  s.  m.  A bull;  Tau- 
 
 rus (the  sign  of  the  Zodiac). 
 
 O 
 
 8,  barkhd  or  varkha,  s.  f.  See  lAy 
 
 s.  ^ ^ Year,  and 
 
 Eating)  barkhdsan  or  varkhusan,  s.  m.  Yearly 
 
 pay  or  subsistence. 
 
 r\ 
 
 s.  barakh  or  varkha,  s.  Rain. 
 
 8.  brikhabh  or  xrhhabha,  «.  m.  A 
 
 bull'.  ■ 
 
 s,  barakhnd,  v.  n.  To  rain.  See 
 r 
 
 8.  barg  or  xarga,  s.  m.  An  assembly 
 
 of  people  of  one  class  ; a multitude  of  similar 
 things  ; a class  of  letters  pronounced  on  the 
 same  part  of  the  mouth  (as  the  gutturals,  pa- 
 latals, &c.);  the  square  of  a number. 
 
 p.  barg,  s.  m.  A leaf:  warlike  apparatus, 
 provision  or  necessaries  for  a journey  : a mu- 
 sical instrument,  melody.  (Plur. 
 
 H.  bargd,  s.  m.  A rafter. 
 
 p.  bar-gusida,  part.  past.  Chosen,  select- 
 
 ed, elect. 
 
 p.  bar-gashta-gl,  s.  f.  Retrocession,  in- 
 
 version, apostacy. 
 
 p.  icjJji  bar-gashta,  part.  past.  Turned,  changed, 
 inverted,  apostatised,  rebelled. 
 
 s.  , bargl  (Sans.  ^5^1^)  s.  m.  The  Ma- 
 harattas  are  so  called. 
 
 H,  bargd,  s,  m.  An  ortolan.  (Alauda). 
 
 H.  ‘iji  burld,  s.  m.  A wasp. 
 
 s.  ‘iji  birld  oxxirala,  adj.  Delicate,  fine; 
 
 scarce,  uncommon,  rare,  wonderful. 
 
 H.  harmd,  s.  m.  A kind  of  gimlet  or  borer 
 worked  with  a string. 
 
 H.  barmdnd,  v.  a.  To  bore. 
 
 Q 
 
114 
 
 uji 
 
 §.  UUo^  birmanu  (causal  of  li^)  v.  a.  To  tame, 
 to  reduce  to  obedience,  to  allure,  to  stop. 
 
 p.  harmala,  adj.  Public,  conspicuous. 
 
 5.  biramnd  (1^  and  r.  Rest)  V.  n.  To 
 stop,  to  remain,  to  delay. 
 
 ji.  barmhd^  n.  prop.  The  people  of  Ava  are 
 so  called. 
 
 s,  banoi  or  varuna,  s.  m.  The  god 
 
 of  water.  Name  of  a tree  : (Cratceva  Tapia). 
 
 g_  ^y  ^^baran  or  mran,  conj.  Moreover,  and 
 even,  but,  even. 
 
 r 
 
 s,  baran  (Sans.  ^O^f)  s.  m.  Colour,  sort; 
 one  of  the  four  tribes  among  the  Hindus  (viz. 
 
 I.  2.  3.  4.  ^);  a 
 
 letter  of  an  alphabet. 
 
 s.  \)ji  baratiu,  n.  prop.  A river  near 
 
 Benares. 
 
 s.  Ujj  barnd  (Sans.  ^^OT)  s.  m.  Name  of  a 
 fruit  tree  (Cratceva  Tapia).  See  .^y  barim. 
 V.  a.  (from  A bridegroom)  To  marry. 
 
 p.  barnd,  s.  m.  A youth. 
 
 II.  \jji  barnd,  v.  n.  To  burn.  See  Uj  balnd. 
 
 ^y  biranj,  s.  m.  Rice  : brass. 
 
 p_  biranj-i,  adv.  Brazen,  of  brass. 
 
 S.  ^y  viririchi,  or  viranchi, 
 
 pj.  (cj  virancha)  hirinchi,  n,  prop.  See 
 
 H.  vrind,  s.  m.  A demi-god. 
 
 r ♦ 
 
 s.  harn-sankar  or  varna- 
 
 ^cara,  s.  m.  A person  of  a tribe  originating 
 in  the  intercourse  of  a man  of  one  tribe  with 
 
 a woman  of  another. 
 o 
 
 H ^to  (c^UI^T^T)  barna-mdld  or  variia-mdld, 
 fi.  f.  An  alphabet. 
 
 j . q’of^T  (r.  ^ Describe,  celebrate)  bar- 
 
 * mi  or  tarnan,  s.  ni.  Description,  explana- 
 
 tion,  praise.  ^y  barnan  karnd,  To  explain, 
 to  describe,  to  extol,  to  praise. 
 
 o 
 
 s.  \ijj}  barannd  (r.  StR  Describe)  v.  a.  To  ex- 
 plain, to  describe,  to  praise. 
 
 s.  ijy  barani  (<^^uf|)  s.  f.  An  eye-lash. 
 
 H.  birni,  s.  f.  A wasp  : a small  grain. 
 
 H.  \jj>  hirwd,  s.  m.  A plant,  a tree. 
 
 H.  \jji  barxi'd,  s.  f.  Name  of  a RaginI,  in  music,  - 
 by  which  deer  and  serpents  are  said  to  be 
 tamed. 
 
 H.  birwdhi,  s.  f.  An  orchard. 
 
 birwdhl  karnd,  To  make  an  orchard,  to  enclose 
 with  a hedge. 
 
 s.  bi-rdp  (ft"  and  I'orm)  adj.  Dis- 
 
 figured. 
 
 P.  barut,  s.  f.  Whiskers,  mustaches. 
 
 H.  t " ’2/.’  barwat,  s.  f.  A kind  of  snake. 
 
 H.  barwat,  s.  m.  A tumor  in  the  belly. 
 
 H.  \yjy  barolhd,  s.  m.  A washerman : a vesti- 
 bule. 
 
 A.  ^^y  biiruj,  s.  plur.  (of  ^y)  Bastions,  towers^ 
 sians  of  the  zodiac. 
 
 A.  harudal,  s.  f.  Coldness. 
 
 fine)  birodh  or  vi-rodh,  s.  m.  Quarrel,  enmity, 
 contrariety. 
 
 s.^jjy  birodh-l  (from  adj.  Quarrel- 
 
 some. 
 
 s.  birog  (Sans.  and  Junction> 
 
 8.  m.  Separation,  absence. 
 
 s.  ^.y  birogan  (f^  and  ^VT  Ja«ction)  adj. 
 Separated,  distressed  from  separation. 
 
 p.  x^^y  baru-mand,  adj.  Fortunate,  happy. 
 
 H.  i^y  barwa,  s.  m.  The  name  of  a bird  that- 
 feeds  on  fish. 
 
 p.  iy  bara,  s.  ni.  A lamb,  a kid. 
 
V ' 
 
 • s.  V anJ  r.  Leave,  qviit)  hirah 
 
 or  vi-raha,  s.  in.  Separation,  absence  ; the  be- 
 in^  alone. 
 
 H.  harhdy  s.  ni.  A field  where  cows  feed. 
 
 ^ — s.  barhu  (Sans.  T)  s.  ni.  A rope,  a 
 
 thong. 
 
 • ^ H.  by  burhil,  adj.  Wicked,  bad. 
 
 eA-  §.  laj  birhd,  s.  ni.  Same  as  .y  birah,  q.  v.  Also, 
 a kind  of  song  peculiar  to  w ashermen. 
 
 A.  ^by  burhutij  s.  m.  Demonstration,  proof. 
 
 brihaspali  or  xrihas-pali. 
 Name  of  the  spiritual  preceptor  of  Devatas  ; 
 the  planet . I upitcr ; Thursday. 
 
 4''  8.  ^b.y«yj  brihaspalibdr  or  vri- 
 
 haspati-vdr,  s.  m.  Thursday, 
 s.  j*y  ®lf^  brafim,  s.  m.  God,  spirit,  the  very 
 soul.  brahma-hali/df  The  murder  of 
 
 a Brahman ; sacrilege.  j*y  brahma- 
 
 daili/a,  An  apparition,  Satan,  ghost. 
 brahma-rdkhas,  A kind  of  demon, 
 p.  bar-ham^  adj.  Confused,  entangled, 
 
 spoiled ; angry,  vexed,  sullen,  bar. 
 
 ham  darham,  adj.  Entangled,  confused,  topsy- 
 turvy. ifjij  barham-zada^  Confused,  con- 
 vulsed, turned  topsy-turvy.  ^ barham- 
 zem^  An  exciter  of  quarrels,  an  embroiler. 
 
 barham-zan-i,  s.  f.  Embroiling,  inter- 
 ference, prevention,  putting  a stop  to. 
 
 ^ s.  L^jy  brahma,  See  b'lfeJo  bidhdtd.  JSJmhj 
 
 brahmd-rdtri,  Name  of  the  night 
 
 ^ ® 
 of  the  Ras  of  Krishna,  a bright  night,  a long 
 
 night  (like  that  of  Brahma). 
 
 15 
 
 6.  liboj  Soul  and  Ej 
 
 J) 
 
 brahmdnd,  s.  m.  The  top  of  the  head,  the 
 mundane  egg  (of  the  Hindus). 
 
 5.  brahman,  n.  prop.  A Brahman.  See 
 p.  barham-zadan  (^y  Together,  and 
 
 To  strike)  s.  m.  Striking  together,  confusion, 
 
 p.  barham-i,  s.  f.  Confusion,  convulsion, 
 
 trouble. 
 
 -•  birhan  (Sans.  from 
 
 y)  adj.  f.  (A  woman)  suffering  the  pangs  of 
 absence  in  love,  (a  female  lover)  separated 
 from  the  object  of  her  affection. 
 
 p.  barahna-gl,  s.  f.  Nakedness. 
 
 p.  barahna,  adj.  Naked.  b^Uy  barahna- 
 pd,  Bare-footed. 
 
 s.  ^j}  (from  iji)  birhi  or  virahi, 
 
 adj.  m.  Suffering  the  pangs  of  absence  in  love, 
 separated  from  one’s  love. 
 
 s.  iLy  barheld  (Sans.  i^l^)  s.  ra.  A wild 
 hog.  See  barheld. 
 
 s.  barhi  or  varhi,  s.  m.  A peacock. 
 
 s.  Ly  birh'n/d  (from  y)  adj.  Amorous, 
 
 sensual,  suffering  the  pangs  of  absent  love. 
 
 H.  ji  burl,  s.  f.  Quicklime. 
 
 s.  ^ j barl,  s.  f.  (Sans.  ^cTt)  A dish  made  of 
 pulse  : (from  Sans.  ^^)  Wedding  garment. 
 
 S' 
 
 A.  !^j3  barl  (from  1^)  adj.  Acquitted,  free,  clear. 
 <U  jJl  !^j3  barij/u-z-zimma,  Free  from  charge  or 
 obligation,  justified. 
 
 A.  barr-i,  adj.  Belonging  to  the  dry  land,  to 
 the  forest  or  desert ; wild. 
 
 H.  !_/ js  karat,  s.  ra.  A seller  of  betel  leaf,  a 
 cultivator  of  betel. 
 
 s.  jly  barydr  (Sans.  adj.  Strong, 
 
 violent. 
 
 (Sans.  adj.  Strong, 
 
 violent,  s.  ra.  A medicinal  herb  so  called  ; 
 see  h 
 
 H.  j^by  b'vnydh,  s.  f.  Time. 
 
 p,  jjby  birydn,  adj.  Fried,  roasted,  broiled, 
 parched,  grilled. 
 
 5.  y bariydi  (from  \j) . Sans,  s.  f. 
 
 Boast,  exultation. 
 
 Q 2 
 
IIG 
 
 H.  barethu,  s.  m. ' A washerman. 
 
 H.  barelhan,  s.  f.  A washerwoman. 
 
 H.  barej,  s.  ra.  A betel-garden. 
 
 p.  sjjjj  burida,  part,  (from  Cut,  am- 
 
 putated. 
 
 p,  j.) j> y\j3  birez  birez  (from  Overcome  by 
 
 and  yielding  to  misfortune  or  an  enemy. 
 
 -.  ^ year.  See  haras. 
 
 H.  barain,  s.  f.  A (female)  seller  of  betel- 
 leatj  or  rather  cultivator  of  betel. 
 
 p.  bavin,  adj.  High,  sublime. 
 
 s.ji  bar  (Sans.  s.  m.  The  Bengal  fig-tree 
 (ficus  Bengalensis  or  Indica)  : in  compos,  a 
 contraction  of  \ji  Great ; as,  bar-bold,  A 
 noisy  talkative  person  ; bar-bhahud,,  A 
 
 blockhead  ; bar-petd,  adj.  Big-bellied,  a 
 
 great  eater  ; greedy,  avaricious. 
 
 II.  jj  bur,  s.  f.  Pudenda  foemiiiae. 
 
 s.  \jj  bard  (Sans-  ^^)  adj.  Large,  great,  &c. 
 
 barn  harnd.  To  enlarge,  to  exalt,  to 
 promote;  to  extinguish,  to  put  out  (a  lamp, 
 &c.  as  to  use  the  direct  phrase  is  deemed  un- 
 lucky). 
 
 s.H.  bard-pa  (from  \y)  s.  m.  Grandeur, 
 dignity,  elevation. 
 
 ?.  bard-i  (Sans.  s.  f.  Greatness, 
 
 excellence;  magnifying,  boasting, 
 bard-i  karnd.  To  extol,  to  magnify,  to  boast,  to 
 vaunt.  Ljj  bard-i  dend.  To  honour. 
 
 H.  burdind,  v.  a.  To  cause  to  sink. 
 
 II.  \j\y  bardind,  v.  a.  To  talk  in  one’s  sleep,  &c. 
 See  blj  barrdnd. 
 
 s.JiJj  barbar  (Sans.  T ) s.  f.  Muttering, 
 
 the  light-headed  talk  of  a person  in  a delirium. 
 
 . s.  barbardnd  (fromjjjj)  v.  a.  To  mutter, 
 
 to  chatter  nonsense,  to  talk  light-headedly. 
 
 ^orbarii/d  (from  Ul^Jj)  A chatterer,  a 
 jiiuttercr. 
 
 ^y. 
 
 H.  bar-jdnd,  v.  n.  To  enter. 
 
 H.  bur-chod,  A term  of  abuse  ; you  rascal ! 
 
 s.  b^jJj  barunkhd  Great,  and  A su- 
 gar-cane) s.  m.  A kind  of  sugar-cane  with 
 long  joints. 
 
 s.  H.  bl^  burhd-pd  (from  s.  m.  Old  age. 
 
 s.  II.  barhd-ldnd,  v.  a.  To  bring  forward, 
 
 to  lead  on  (an  army). 
 
 s.  bl^  barhdnd  (trans.  of  bu^)  v.  a.  To  in- 
 crease, to  lengthen,  to  make  advance,  to  raise, 
 to  promote,  to  rear  up  ; to  extinguish,  to  shut 
 up  (a  shop),  to  remove  the  table  cloth. 
 
 s.  barhdio  (from  UU^)  s.  m.  Prolongation, 
 advancement,  increase. 
 
 s.  Ijb^  barhdwd  (from  bl^)  s.  m.  Population, 
 excitement ; flattery. 
 
 H.  sy  burh-bhas,  adj.  A fleeting  in  old  age 
 the  manners  of  youth. 
 
 s.  barh-ld,  s.  m.  ) (from  bj^.  Sans.  !) 
 
 s.  barh-ti,  s.  f.  ) Increase,  overplus,  pro- 
 
 motion. 
 
 -•  U^y  carpenter’s  wife.  See 
 
 [jy 
 
 s.  bj^  barhnd  (r.  Increase)  v.  n.  To  in- 
 crease, to  go  on,  to  proceed,  to  advance,  to 
 exaggerate,  to  grow,  to  rise,  to  swell,  to  be 
 promoted. 
 
 5,  barhni,  s.  f.  A broom ; advance  made 
 
 for  cultivation  or  manufacture  or  a contract. 
 
 s.  barhotar,  bj^)  Interest, 
 
 -•  '•^/yy  i profit,  advantage. 
 
 -•  ^yy  (Sans,  ^^f^)  s.  m.  A car- 
 
 penter. 
 
 s.  6flr/i/ya  (from  b-^j)  adj.  High-priced. 
 s,  burhit/d  (from  b^^)  s.  f.  An  old  woman, 
 
 s.  barheld,  s.  m. ' A wild  hog.  See 
 
 s.  ^ ^5^  bari,  s.  f.  A dish  made  of  pulse. 
 
117 
 
 man  : 
 
 H.  bare  miijun^  s.  m.  An  old 
 
 Sir  ! (applied  to  an  elderly  man). 
 
 p. jj  i«2,  8.  m.  A lic-goat.  buz-dil,  A 
 
 coward,  jj  buz-dil-1,  s.  f.  Cowardice. 
 biiz-kuh-i^  9.  m.  The  mountain  goat. 
 buz-gtr~i,  9.  f.  Goat-stealing. 
 
 A.  j)  buzz,  9.  m.  Fine  linen. 
 
 H.  \ji  bazdf  9.  m.  Name  of  a bird. 
 
 A.  bazzaz,  adj.  (superl.  of  jj  used  substan- 
 tively) A cloth-merchant,  a mercer. 
 
 A.  p.  bazzdz-i,  s.  f.  The  business  of  a 
 cloth  merchant. 
 
 A-  buzak,  s.  Spittle. 
 
 p.  jbjj  bazbaz,  s.  m.  Mace  (the  spice  so  called). 
 
 See  — * 
 
 p.  buzurgf  adj.  Great ; (used  substan- 
 
 tively) a grandee,  a great  man,  a saint,  an 
 elder,  an  ancestor. 
 
 buzurg-wdr,  adj.  Ancestor,  elder,  saint. 
 
 p.  buzurg-wur-i,  s.  f.  Greatness,  emi- 
 
 nence. 
 
 p.  buzurg-l  (from  <^Jj)  s.  f.  Grandeur, 
 
 greatness,  exaltation. 
 
 p.  ^\k.y.buzghula,  s.  m.  A kid. 
 
 A.  bazla,  s.  m.  A jest.  See 
 
 p.  bazm,  s.  f.  Banquet,  assembly,  company. 
 
 P.  bizan  (imper.  of  the  verb  ^^jj)  Strike. 
 
 p.  ny  baza,  s.  m.  A sin,  a crime.  gy  baza-kar, 
 A criminal,  a sinner. 
 
 p.  bas,  adj.  Enough,  plenty,  abundance, 
 too  much,  very  much.  bas  kamd,  To 
 
 stop,  to  seize,  to  put  an  end  to. 
 
 s,  ^ bas  (Sans.  r.  Desire)  s.  m. 
 
 Power,  opportunity,  advantage,  authority. 
 \jj>  bas  karnd.  To  overpower,  to  bring  to 
 submission.  has  ana,  To  be  obtained, 
 
 to  come  into  one’s  power. 
 
 s.  bisXSans.  f^^)  s.  m.  Venom,  poison  of 
 
 reptiles,  &c.  Mei ; this  word  is  sometimes 
 applied  to  bitter  things,  ytj  bis-dhar,  A 
 snake. 
 
 P.  L.J  basu,  adj.  Much,  very.  L.J  basd 
 
 bitzurg,  Very  great,  very  noble. 
 
 II.  bisut,  s.  f.  Means,  capital  stock,  estate. 
 
 H.  bisdt-l,  One  who  sells  every  kind  of 
 
 things,  a pedlar. 
 
 s.  bisurnd  (trans.  of  \j^)  v.  a.  To  forget. 
 
 A.  bL-j  bisdt  (from  la«>j)  s.  f.  Spreading  out; 
 bedding,  carpeting,  a chess-board,  &c.  also 
 same  as  n,  c-'L.j  bisut,  q.  v. 
 
 9.  bisukhd,  or  visdkhd.  The 
 
 name  of  the  IGth  mansion  of  the  moon. 
 
 s.  ju  bisdl,  or  xisdla,  adj.  Great. 
 
 II.  (jL-j  bisun,  s.  f.  An  offensive  smell  (as  of  fish, 
 onions,  &c.).  See  ^L-j 
 
 p.  ) basun,  adv.  Like. 
 
 s.  IjLj  basunu  (trans.  of  L— j)  v.  a.  To  people, 
 to  colonize,  to  bring  into  cultivation,  to  settle 
 a country. 
 
 H.  bL-j  bisund,  v.  a.  To  purchase.  See  LbL-j 
 
 H.  ib-j  bisdh,  s.  f.  Purchase. 
 
 H.  LfcL-j  hisuhnd,  v.  a.  To  buy,  to  purchase. 
 
 H.  ^[^  bisuhan,  ) ^ Fetidness,  stink. 
 
 H.  OkiJib-J  bisdhind,  ) 
 
 H.  ljcjsb~j  bisdhindd,  adj.  Fetid,  stinking. 
 
 A.  basbdsa,  s.  m.  Mace  (the  spice  so 
 
 called). 
 
 H.  bL-k«-j  bisbisund,  v.  n.  To  yield  a sound  as 
 in  the  fermentation  of  putrifying  vegetables  or 
 of  vinous  liquors.  See  bU^^. 
 
 s.  i>i‘  -nv;  bast  (Sans.  ^^'^)  s.  f.  Chattels,  things, 
 baggage. 
 
 p.  .1  hist  (for  i,"  Twenty,  bast,  part. 
 
 (in  compos.)  Bound,  shut. 
 
 p.  bastd,  s.  m.  The  cloth  in  which  a bundle 
 is  tied  up,  a bundle. 
 
 s.  jb-i  (f^^rTTT  '•  and  r.  Spread) 
 
118 
 
 r-i 
 
 hislui\  or  vi-slar,  s.  m.  Abundance,  prolixity, 
 (liiFusioa. 
 
 p.  bustdn,  s.  m.  A flower-garden.  See 
 
 p.  bustdn-l,  adj.  Of  the  garden. 
 
 p.  bistar,  s.  m.  Bedding,  carpeting,  a bed, 
 &c. 
 
 s.  bastar,  or  vastra,  s.  m.  Cloth. 
 
 H.  ljU-j  bastard,  s.  m.  The  name  of  a plant. 
 (CalHcarpa  Americana). 
 
 p.  y~-  ■<  bistar d,  s.  m.  A bed,  &c.  peculiar  to 
 Fakirs,  the  abode  of  a Fakir, 
 p.  basta-gi,  s.  f.  Binding,  contraction, 
 
 constipation. 
 
 p.  bastani,  s.  f.  A cloth  for  binding  toge- 
 
 ther bundles  of  paper,  books,  ink-stands,  &c. 
 
 H.  ) bistui. 
 
 >s.  f.  A lizard. 
 
 'rfj  ' \ 
 
 H.  bj"-  -I  bisluiyd,  j 
 
 p.  <t"-  - -t  hasta,  part,  past,  (from  ^“_j)  Bound, 
 shut,  closed,  fastened.  (Plur.  s-  m* 
 
 Cloth  in  which  any  thing  is  folded  up,  a par- 
 cel, a bundle : see 
 
 n.  bastl  (Sans,  s.  f.  An  abode,  a 
 
 village,  a population. 
 
 A.  bussad,  s.  m.  Coral. 
 
 s.  bisad,  or  visad,  adj.  Fair,  pure, 
 
 white.  (Jb  Pure  lan  guage, 
 
 eloquence. 
 
 s.  Uju-j  Riches,  and  r.  WT  Hold) 
 
 basudhd,  or  vasu-dhd,  s.  f.  The  world,  the 
 earth. 
 
 s.  Grow  tired) 
 
 bisrdm,  or  vi-srdm,  s.  m.  Rest,  ease,  pause, 
 a stop,  a point  in  writing.  bJ  bisrdm 
 lend,  To  rest,  to  pass  the  night,  (particularly 
 used  by  wandering  Fakirs). 
 
 a.  bisardnd  (causal  of  \j^)  v.  a.  To  cause 
 to  forget,  to  mislead. 
 
 p.  H.  ba-sar-dnd,  v.  n.  To  succeed,  to  over-; 
 come,  to  get  away  from. 
 
 p.  s.  ba-sar-karnd,  v.  a.  To  bring  to  an 
 
 end,  to  finish,  to  accomplish. 
 
 p.  H.  ba-sardejdnd,  v.  a.  To  outstrip, 
 
 to  finish. 
 
 p.  H.  ha-sar-hond,  v.  n.  To  be  finished, 
 
 to  be  ended. 
 
 s.  bisarnd  and  r.  Remember)  v.  n. 
 To  forget. 
 
 A.  k-j  bast,  s.  ra.  Diffusiveness,  spreading  or 
 extending  out. 
 
 A.  bisfdij,  s.  m.  A medicinal  root,  poly- 
 
 pody. 
 
 bis-Iihaprd,  s.  m.  The  name  of  a me- 
 dicinal plant.  (Triantheraa  pentandra). 
 
 bis-khoprd,  s.  ra.  The  name  of  an 
 animal  of  the  lizard  kind,  about  a yard  long, 
 and  said  to  be  venomous.  (Lacerta  Iguana). 
 
 basgit  (r.  ^ R Dwell)  s.  f.  Residence. 
 
 basmd  (Arab.  <u--.)  s.  ra.  Staining  (par- 
 ticularly the  beard,  or  women  staining  the 
 legs,  so  as  to  have  the  appearance  of  being 
 dressed  in  tight  drawers,  when  they  are  in  fact 
 naked). 
 
 j bismdr,  s.  m.  The  name  of  a bush. 
 bismil,  adj.  Sacrificed.  bis- 
 
 milkarnd,  To  sacrifice.  bismil-gdh, 
 
 s.  f.  Place  of  sacrifice.  bismil-i,  s.  m. 
 
 or  fem.  (according  to  the  object  it  is  applied  to) 
 Any  thing  sacrificed,  a sacrifice. 
 
 hismi-l-ldh,  In  the  name  of  God.  (An 
 invocation  generally  used  by  Muhammadans 
 at  the  beginning  of  all  actions). 
 bismi-l-ldh  karnd,  To  begin,  to  commence. 
 
 H.  \yih  hismi-l-ldh  hud,  Said  of  a child 
 
 who  has  just  commenced  learning  to  read. 
 
 P.  <u—J  basma-posh,  sec  xoeisma. 
 
 ^ bismai,  or  vismaj/a,  s.  m.  A- 
 mazement,  astonishment,  surprise. 
 
119 
 
 LLi 
 
 *L  s 
 
 ^ - 
 
 jLf 
 
 basan,  or  xasan,  s.  m.  Cloth  ; a 
 dress,  a habit,  a suit  of  clothes,  apparel. 
 
 bisan  (Sans.  Calamity)  s.  m.  Evil, 
 
 fault ; desire,  lust. 
 
 L-j  basna  (r.  Dwell)  v.  ii.  To  dwell,  to 
 abide,  to  be  peopled. 
 
 bisan-paf,  ) (from  ^H^)  s.m.  A ha- 
 bisan-pati,  j bit  of  indulging  desire. 
 
 basunt,  or  vasanta,  s.  f.  The 
 spring ; one  of  the  Rags  or  musical  modes  of 
 the  Hindus  ; the  name  of  the  first  of  the  six 
 seasons,  extending  from  the  15th  of  Phagun  to 
 the  15th  of  Baisakli ; the  small  pox  (a  phrase 
 peculiar  to  the  Bangalis).  t basant 
 
 phulntiy  V.  n.  To  put  forth  the  blossoms  of 
 mustard  plants.  ^ ankhon 
 
 meti  basant  pfiulnj,  To  dazzle,  ^ 
 
 basant  ki  k/iabar,  Knowledge  of,  or  care  about, 
 futurity. 
 
 tjc.— ->  basant-l,  adj.  Of  yellow  colour.  (This 
 was  Krishna’s  favorite  colour). 
 
 bisn-i  (from  bisan)  s.  m.  A rake,  a 
 debauchee,  a lecher,  adj.  Delicate,  nice, 
 showy'  in  dress. 
 
 . hasniy  s.  f.  A purse. 
 
 bisva  or  viswa,  s.  m.  The  universe, 
 
 the  world. 
 
 S.  \^mm3  ftfSTT  biswiiy  s.  m.  A land  measure, 
 the  twentieth  part  of  a higha.  See 
 
 j ( I ) biswus  or  viswdsa,  s.  m. 
 Confidence,  faith,  sincerity,  dependance. 
 
 biswdsa-ghdt,  s.f.  Taking  advantage 
 of  the  conhdence  of  others,  treacherous  friend- 
 ship. biswdsa-ghdt-i,  s.  A treacher- 
 
 ous friend,  one  who  seeks  to  take  advantage  of 
 the  confidence  placed  in  him. 
 
 (r.  Dwell,  or  A dwelling) 
 bas-zoa-bds,  s.  m.  Horae,  dwelling-place,  resi- 
 dence, country. 
 
 . bisurndj  v.  n.  To  cry  slowly,  to  sob. 
 
 s. 
 
 s.  L./. 
 
 J 
 
 World,  and 
 
 n 
 
 from  r.  ^ Make)  biswakarmd  or  viswa- 
 karmd,  The  artist  of  the  gods. 
 
 H.  basuld,  s.  m.  A kind  of  axe  used  by 
 carpenters,  an  adze. 
 
 H.  basuli,  s.  f.  An  instrument  for  cutting 
 
 bricks. 
 
 s.  iy— j bisz£a  (from  Twenty)  s.  m.  The 
 
 twentieth  part  (particularly  of  a See 
 
 kallhd.  ^ 
 
 s.  c/y--*  biswi  (from  s*-c( ) adj.  Worldly,  re- 
 lating to  the  world. 
 
 s.  j bishd  (from  1%Br 
 
 Poison)  adj.  Venom- 
 ous (as  reptiles). 
 
 H.  yy^-— > bisahru,  1 part.  act.  (from  UaLj)  Pur- 
 
 H.  — 1 bisahrudfj  chaser. 
 
 H.  J bisahri,  s.  f.  A phlegmon  or  boil  on 
 the  hand. 
 
 p.  jL » bisi/dr,  adj.  Many,  much,  very,  abun- 
 
 dant. 
 
 p.  ^fyL-J  bisydr-i,  s.  f.  Abundance. 
 
 g ^ . . . bisiyar  (from  f^^)  adj.  Venomous. 
 
 H.  ' baserd^  s.  m.  A time  before  evening 
 when  birds  return  to  their  nest,  a night’s 
 lodging,  a bird’s  roost,  a bird  remaining  on 
 its  roost.  \jj  baser d karnd,  To  roost. 
 
 s.  bisestd  (Sans.  s.  f.  Abun- 
 
 dance. 
 
 A.  t baslt  (from  k-^)  adj.  Simple,  uncom- 
 pounded, elementary. 
 
 s.  bisekh  or  visesha,  s.  m.  Parti- 
 cular, circumstance : name  of  the  serpent 
 
 said  to  support  the  earth,  adj.  Peculiar,  spe- 
 cial, particular,  abundant,  adv.  Particularly, 
 specially.  See  * j 
 
 s.  k— J biseld  (from  ft'Br  Poison)  adj.  Venomous. 
 
 H.  basendhd  (from  adj.  Stinking. 
 
 A.  bashdrat,  s.  f.  Glad  tidings. 
 
120 
 
 A.  hashshash  (from  adj.  superl. 
 
 In  good  spirits,  pleased,  delighted,  cheerful. 
 
 A.  bashashal,  s.  f.  Cheerfulness,  alacrity, 
 
 s.  bishtha  or  vtshiha,  s.  f.  Ordure. 
 
 s.  ^^JLL>  bishti  (Sans.  ^f%)  s.  f.  Rain. 
 
 a.jIj  bashar,  s.  m.  Man,  mankind,  a human 
 being,  mortals. 
 
 p,  ba-sharti-U,  On  condition  that,  pro- 
 
 vided that. 
 
 A.  (JiaJ  ball,  s.  m.  Rendering  vain,  abortive  or 
 of  no  effect. 
 
 A.  butldri)  s.  m.  Abortion,  falseness,  vanity. 
 
 A.  baln^  s.  m.  The  belly. 
 
 A.  batun,  s.  m.  Interior  part ; heart,  mind, 
 adj.  Concealed. 
 
 A.  bitikh,  s.  ra.  A musk  melon. 
 
 . 
 
 A.  ba*s,  s.  m.  Excitement,  motive,  cause, 
 resurrection. 
 
 A.  XjIj  bushra,  s.  m.  The  countenance. 
 
 A.  bashr-l,  adj.  Human,  relating  to  man. 
 
 A.  i.:L.OyJLi  bashrl^at,  s.  f.  Humanity,  human 
 nature. 
 
 s.  ^ bishan  or  visbnu,  n.  prop,  (in 
 
 Hindu  mythology)  The  deity  in  the  character 
 of  preserver. 
 
 s.  hishan-pad  or  vishnu-pad?/a, 
 
 A particular  song  in  the  name  of  Vishnu. 
 
 ».  (JiLi  bishnl,  s.  m.  See  bisni. 
 
 A.  ^-.ij  bashir,  s.  m.  A messenger  of  good  tidings. 
 
 s. 
 
 s. 
 
 bishesh 
 
 I bishekh 
 
 See  bisekh. 
 
 A.  c.^Ly  basdrat  (from  j^)  s.  f.  Sight,  seeing, 
 perceiving. 
 
 A.y«aj  basar,  s.  m.  Seeing,  discerning,  vision, 
 sight,  understanding,  knowledge. 
 
 A.  basal,  s.  An  onion. 
 
 A.  bafir,  part,  (from  j^)  Seeing.  A/ct. 
 Rlind. 
 
 A.  basiral  (from  j^_)  s.  f.  Sight,  circum- 
 
 spection, prudence. 
 
 A.  bazdat,  s.  f.  Capital  stock  in  trade. 
 
 A.  laj  bat,  s.  f.  A goose,  a duck, 
 p.  A.  ba-Uirik  (comp,  of  and  (Jj^)  By 
 
 the  way. 
 
 A.  p.  bal-ak  (dimin.  of  Lo)  s.  f.  A duck  ; 
 
 a vessel  formed  in  imitation  of  a duck. 
 
 A. jLj j bc^s  zva  nashr,  s.  m.  The  resurrection. 
 
 A.  Joe  bef'd,  adv.  After,  afterwards,  subsequent. 
 jjT  j\  Joe  bef'd  az  dn,  After  that. 
 
 A.  Joe  bu'd,  s.  f.  Distance. 
 
 A.  ^Joe  bc^da-hu,  adv.  After  that  or  which,  then, 
 however. 
 
 A.  ba% 
 
 A.  ba'ze, 
 
 A.  baalbak,  n.  prop.  Balbek  in  Syria. 
 
 A.  CJUJ JiM  baalzabub,  s.  m.  Belzebub. 
 
 A.  Ju^  bald  (from  Joe)  adj.  Far,  distant,  ab- 
 sent, remote.  ^ JjLs  bald  akl  se,  Foolish, 
 
 absurd,  far  from  wise. 
 
 ^ ^ 
 
 A.  <Uoe  bi-aini-hi,  adj.  Exactly. 
 
 p.  j\ki  bughdr,  ■)  s.  m.  A breach  in  a wall ; a 
 
 p.  Hj[ki  bughdra,  j deep  wound. 
 
 A.  cJjUj  baghdwat  (from  s.  f.  Rebellion. 
 
 p.  baghcha,  See 
 
 p.  jjoe  bughdd,  s.  m.  A cleaver  used  by  cooks 
 or  butchers,  a knife. 
 
 p.  c/Joe  bughdi  s.  m.  A kind  of  camel  (of  high 
 cost). 
 
 p.  lye  bughrd,  s.  m.  Macaroni.  (Called  also 
 
 A.  bughz,  s.  m.  Malice,  spite,  revenge, 
 
 hatred. 
 
 p.  Jje  baghal,  s.  f.  The  arm-pit ; embrace, 
 
 blsc*  Joe  baghal  bajdnd,  To  be  highly  pleased, 
 
 adj.  Some,  certain  ones. 
 
JJL)  121 
 
 to  be  in  triumph,  to  jeer,  to  jest. 
 
 \jU-yb  baghal  jana  yd  hojdnd,  To  go  out  of  the 
 way.  L ^ Jju  baghal  garm  karnd,  To  em- 
 brace a woman.  baghal gandh,  Stink- 
 ing arm-pits,  baghal-gir,  An  embracer 
 
 in  the  Hindu  mode.  baghal-gir-l,  s.  f. 
 
 Embracing.  Ubj  (Jjo  baghal  meii  dabdnd, 
 To  get  possession  of  another’s  goods  by  fraud. 
 UJ  baghal  men  lend.  To  take  in  one’s 
 
 arras,  to  embrace.  t^U  Jj«j  baghal  men 
 mdrnd.  To  conceal  under  one’s  arms. 
 
 p.  H.  baghldnd,  v.  n.  To  make  away,  to  get 
 out  of  the  way. 
 
 p.  Jki-iij  baghal-band,  s.  m.  A kind  of  robe  tied 
 under  the  arm-pits. 
 
 p.  baghl-i  (from  Jij)  adj.  Relating  to  the 
 arm-pit.  s.  f.  A disorder  in  camels  when  they 
 rub  the  thigh  against  the  belly : a purse  : a 
 kind  of  dumb  bell  used  in  exercise.  iSj 
 baghli  takiya,  A bolster  for  the  sides. 
 
 A.  baghi  (from  o^Uj)  adj.  Rebellious. 
 
 p.  baghiyd  (from  s.  m.  A small  garden 
 or  orchard. 
 
 p.  A.  ba-ghair,  or  j\j^  ba-ghair-az,  Without, 
 except,  besides. 
 
 p.  \ju  bafd,  s.  f.  A kind  of  scales  or  dandruff 
 formed  in  the  head. 
 
 A.  Uj  bakd,  s.  f.  Duration,  remaining,  eternity. 
 
 A.  JUj  bakkdl,  adj.  superl.  (from  Jjjj,  used  sub- 
 stantively) A grain-merchant,  a shopkeeper. 
 
 T-  Asib  bukcha,  s.  m.  A small  bundle  of  cloth. 
 
 A.jh  bakar,  s.  m.  A bull,  yi)  bakar-id,  A 
 festival  held  in  commemoration  of  Abraham’s 
 
 ' offering  to  sacriBce  his  son,  Ismail  (agreeable 
 to  Muhammadans,  and  not  Ishak). 
 
 A.  *tib  buka,  s.  ra.  A house,  a place. 
 
 A.  bakla,  s.  A potherb. 
 
 A.  baklatu-l-humakd,  s.  m.  (The  herb 
 
 of  fools).  Purslain. 
 
 A.  fJu  bakam,  s.  f.  Sappan  wood  (Coesalpinia 
 sappan). 
 
 A.  Jjib  bakul,  s.  plur.  (of  <diu)  Plants. 
 
 A.  bakiya,  s.  m.  Remainder,  balance. 
 
 s.  -^<^1  bik  (Sans.  s.  m.  A wolf. 
 
 s.  bak,  or  vaka,  s.  m.  Name  of  a bird 
 
 that  feeds  on  fish.  (Ardea  Torra  and  Putea. 
 Bach.).  See  ^ bagld.  bak-chdl, 
 
 see  Jl:>.  bag-chdl. 
 dhydn  lagdnd,  To  act  with  dissimulation. 
 
 s.  bak  (Sans.  s.  f.  Prattle,  foolish 
 
 talk.  bak  lagnl,  Talkativeness,  gar- 
 
 rulity. 
 
 H.  bukkd,  s.  m.  Handful. 
 
 s.  (f^  and  r.  ^ Do)  bikdr,  or  vi- 
 
 kdra,  s.  m.  The  change  of  any  thing  from  its 
 original  state,  deterioration  ; disease. 
 
 H.  bakdrd,  s.  m.  A forerunner,  a harbin- 
 ger ; a traveller. 
 
 A.  bakdrat  (from  Jj)  s.  f.  Virginity. 
 
 8.  bikds  (R  and  r.  Shine)  adj.  Smi- 
 
 ling, shining,  blooming. 
 
 s.  Jl^  R^if^  CR  and  Time)  bikdl,  or 
 
 vi-kdla,  s.  m.  Afternoon. 
 
 UlJo  bikdnd  (trans.  of  Uo  biknd)  v.  a.  To 
 sell. 
 
 s.  bikdo  (from  bl^)  s.  m.  Sale,  vent. 
 
 p.  Jjbj  bakdwal,  s.  m.  A cup-bearer,  a steward, 
 a head  cook,  superintendant  of  the  kitchen. 
 
 bakdyan,  s.  f.  The  name  of  a tree. 
 (Melia  sempervirens). 
 
 s.  bak  bak  (from  CJii)  s.  f.  Prattle, 
 
 foolish  talk.  \j^  bak  bak  karnd,  To 
 
 prattle,  to  chatter,  to  gabble.  (Arab.  (JJ  (Jj)- 
 
 s.  bakbakdnd  (from  <jio)  v.  n.  To  prat- 
 
 tle, to  chatter. 
 
 p.  baktar,  s.  m.  Iron  armour,  a coat  of  mail, 
 a cuirass.  baktar-posh,  A man  in  ar- 
 
 mour. 
 
 R 
 
p,  baktar-i,  s.  m.  An  armourer,  one  who 
 makes  coats  of  mail. 
 
 H,  bukknt,  or  bukta,  s.  m.  A claw. 
 
 s.  bikat,  or  vikata,  adj.  Difficult ; 
 
 terrible. 
 
 a.  ,1^  bakchl  (Sann.  s.  f.  Name  of  a 
 
 plant,  the  seed  of  which  is  used  to  cure  the 
 itch.  (Conyza  or  Serratula  anthelmiiitica). 
 
 A.  bikr,  s.  f.  Virginity.  To  de- 
 
 flower. 
 
 #.  bukrd  (Sans.  s.  m.  A he  goat. 
 
 s.  bnkri  (^an^,  A goat  (generally), 
 
 a female  goat. 
 
 s.  bikri  (Sans.  8.  f.  Sale. 
 
 H.  LJo  baksa,  adj.  Astringent. 
 
 5.  U-X»  bikasna  (f^  and  r.  Move)  v.  n. 
 
 To  blow  or  expand  (as  a flower). 
 
 H.  IL-X)  baksaild,  adj.  Astringent. 
 
 p.  bi-kush  (imper.  of  Kill,  slay. 
 
 8.  jjio  q bakul,  s.  m.  Name  of  a tree. 
 
 (Same  as  Mimusops  Elengi). 
 
 H.  ly-io  baksud,  s.  m.  The  tongue  of  a buckle. 
 
 s.  biknl  (f^  and  Relief,  ease)  adj. 
 
 Uneasy.  See 
 
 S.  bakkal,  I (Sans.  ^^^)  s.  m.  Bark, 
 
 s.  llXj  bakld,  J skin,  rind,  shell  (of  a fruit). 
 
 II.  UKj  bukldnd,  v.  n.  To  talk  incoherently  to 
 one’s  self,  to  act  or  talk  foolishly. 
 
 A.  buJc7n,  adj.  Dumb. 
 
 s,  Uo  baknd  (from  fl- v.)  V.  n.  To  prate, 
 to  chatter. 
 
 s.  UXi  biknd  (from  Sans.  Sale,  or 
 
 and  r.  ^ Buy)  v.n.  To  be  sold,  to  sell. 
 UW  bik-jdnd  {Met.)  To  be  dependant  on, 
 to  be  obliged. 
 
 II.  buknt,  8.  f.  Powder.  See 
 
 §.  bak-wdd  Prattle,  and  jb 
 
 Dispute)  8.  f.  Foolish  talk.  See  {JJ!j  ^<» 
 
 s,  bakwud-i  (from  jl^j)  One  who  talks 
 
 foolishly,  an  idle  talker. 
 
 s.  bnk-wds  (r.  Speak  and  r.  De- 
 
 sire) s.  f.  Prattle.  See 
 
 s.  bakwdhd,  m.  I ^ ^ ^ . . 
 
 i/i.1  -1-  p >(from  U^)  part.  act.  A 
 
 chatterer,  an  idle  talker. 
 
 H.  bakotnd,  v.  a.  To  lacerate  with  nails.  - 
 H.  bakk,  s.  The  world.  “ 
 
 ^sf  bikh,  or  vikha,  s.  m.  Poison,  ve- 
 
 nom. 
 
 See 
 
 H.  bakhdr,  s.  m.  ) A storehouse,  a gra- 
 
 H.  bakhdri,  s.  f.  j nary. 
 
 s.  bakhdn  (Sans.  from  , sif  T 
 
 and  r.  Describe,  celebrate)  s.  ni.  Ex- 
 
 planation, praise. 
 
 s.  bakhdnnd  (from  ^J^)  v.  a.  To  ex- 
 
 plain, to  define,  to  praise,  to  commend. 
 
 s.  \jj^  bikharnd  (f^  and  r.  Scatter)  v.n. 
 To  be  scattered,  dispersed  or  dishevelled;  to 
 become  angry  {Hindam). 
 
 H.  i^j4^  bakhri,  s.  f.  A cottage,  a house. 
 
 bikham,  or  vikhama,  adj.  Odd 
 
 ~o_ 
 
 (number)  ; difficult. 
 
 ii)W^  bikh-mdn  (from  ^ Poison)  s.  m. 
 Name  of  a medicine  or  poison. 
 
 H.  bakhi,  s.  f.  The  side  under  the  armpit. 
 
 bikhai,  or  vikhaya,  s.  m.  An 
 object  of  sense  ; affair,  matter,  &c.  The  five 
 senses  ( Hunter). 
 
 1 bikhayi,  or  vikhayi,  adj.  Sen- 
 
 sual, worldly. 
 
 p.  L^G  bakhii/d  (corrup.  of  -:S^.)  6.  ni.  A kind 
 of  stitch,  strong  quilting.  See 
 p.  H.  bakhiydnd  (from  .^)  v.  a.  To  stitch, 
 
 to  quilt. 
 
183 
 
 • — H.  hahherna,  v.  a.  To  scatter. 
 
 M.  bakhera,  s.  m.  Wrangling,  a tumult, 
 contention,  dispute. 
 
 II,  bakheriya  (from  adj.  Quarrel- 
 
 some ; a wrangler, 
 
 - H.  bukkif  8.  f.  A cloth  brought  over  the 
 ! shoulders  under  the  armpits  and  tied  behind  : 
 
 I a handful.  (See  Uj).  bukki  mama, 
 
 ! To  pass  a cloth  under  the  armpits  and  tie  it 
 
 1 behind. 
 
 A 
 
 j ' ' s.  bakki,  part.  act.  (from  Ub)  Talkative;  a 
 prater.*  (San.s.  c( ch|). 
 
 Ci-H.  bikki,  s.  m.  A partner  (at  play,  &c. 
 Gilch.). 
 
 H,  Ub  bakit/a,  s.  f.  A clasp-knife,  a pen-knife. 
 
 H.  -^1  bakelu,  s.  m.  The  root  of  a grass  of 
 which  rope  is  made, 
 
 bag  (Sans.  See  uJb  bak. 
 
 bag-punli,  s.  f.  A row'  or  line  of  Baglas, 
 
 bag-chdl,  s.  f.  Walking  slowly  (like  a 
 Bagla). 
 
 /ag««  (.^b  A tiger, 
 and  To  tie,  or  tether)  v.  n.  To  be 
 
 stupified  or  petrified  with  fear  at  the  sight  of  a 
 tiger. 
 
 p.  \j€j  bugdrd  (corrupt,  of  ^Uj)  s.  m.  A large 
 hole  or  breach. 
 
 ^ H.  bagdmd,  v.  a.  To  throw  away;  to 
 spread  over. 
 
 s.  bxgdr  (from  l^l^)  s.  m.  Violation,  differ- 
 ence. bxgdr  kamd,  v.  a.  To  quarrel, 
 
 to  forfeit  friendship.  bigdr  par  dnd, 
 
 V.  n.  To  be  ready  to  quarrel. 
 
 - s.  bxgdrrxd  (trans.  of  \>:^)  v.  a.  To  spoil, 
 to  mar,  to  damage  ; to  cause  misunderstanding 
 between  friends. 
 
 p.  iS€j  bigdna,  adj.  Strange,  &c.  See 
 
 p.  ba-gdh,  adv.  In  time,  opportunely,  sea- 
 sonably. 
 
 j.  ^ Rjifd  and  Conduct)  bi- 
 
 gati,  or  vi-gati,  s.  f.  Badness. 
 
 H.  bag-chhut  Rein,  and 
 
 chhutnd,  To  be  let  go)  s.  f.  Galloping. 
 bag-chhut  daurrxd,  To  gallop. 
 
 H.  bagddnd  (trans.  of  Uj»^)  v.  a.  To  cause 
 to  return,  to  put  to  the  rout. 
 
 H.  \jSL  bagadrxd,  v.  n.  To  return  ; to  be  spoiled. 
 
 H.  bagar,  s.  m.  A kind  of  rice. 
 
 H.  ^ bagrd,  s.  m.  Trouble;  cheat,  deceit. 
 
 bagrd  karxxd,  To  avoid  the  payment  of 
 one’s  debts  or  the  performance  of  a promise. 
 
 s.  bigamd  (perhaps,  and  r.  Flow, 
 melt)  V.  n.  To  be  spoiled  or  damaged,  to 
 quarrel,  to  fail  of  success,  to  be  enraged. 
 
 s.  bxgri  (from  l^)  s.  f.  Spoil,  damage ; 
 misunderstanding  between  friends,  war,  battle. 
 
 H.  bagr'xyd  (from  \j^)  A deceitful  person. 
 
 H.  bagrendx,  s.  f.  Name  of  a plant.  (Ja- 
 
 troplia  Curcas.  Lirx.). 
 
 s.  b..€i  bxgastxd,  v,  a.  See  ^ > bikasnd. 
 
 H.  ^ bagld,  or  baguld,  s.  m.  Name  of  a bird, 
 a species  of  heron.  (Ardea  Torra  and  Putea. 
 Buch.).  See  (JJo  bak.  bagld-bhagat, 
 
 A hypocrite. 
 
 s.  bigarxdh,  or  vigarxdha,  s.  f.  Stink 
 
 foetor. 
 
 H.  baguld,  s.  m.  A whirlwind. 
 
 H.  baghdr,  s,  m.  The  spices  which  are 
 mixed  with  food  to  give  it  relish ; seasoning, 
 condiment. 
 
 H.  baghdrnd  (from^l^)  v.  a.  To  season. 
 
 s.  bxghan  (Sans,  f^^)  s.  m.  Hindrance, 
 stop,  prevention,  interruption. 
 
 s.  baghrxd  (Sans.  I y *1  ^^^ ) s.  m.  The 
 teeth  and  nails  of  a tiger  which  are  hung  round 
 the  neck  of  a child. 
 
 s.  baghnahd  (Sans.  M s.  ra. 
 
 Name  of  a medicinal  herb  with  a fragrant  root. 
 
 R 2 
 
h 
 
 124 
 
 §.  bag-hans  (Sans.  s.  m.  The 
 
 name  of  a bird,  a grey-goose. 
 
 H.  baghi,  s.  f.  A horse-fly. 
 s.  Jjj  baghd  (from  /b)  s.  m.  Name  of  a 
 tribe  of  Rajputs.  o 
 
 s.  baghela,  s.  m.  See  baghd:  also,^ 
 
 a tiger’s  whelp. 
 
 H.  Jj  bal^  s.  m.  A coil,  twist,  convolution.  j\^ 
 bai-dar,  adj.  Crooked,  twisted,  coiled,  con- 
 voluted. 
 
 s.  Jj  bal,  s.  m.  1.  (®T^)  Power,  strength. 
 
 interj.  Bravo!  2.  A sacrifice, 
 
 an  offering,  Jj  bal  jana,  or  bW  Jj  Jj 
 
 bal  bal  jana,  To  be  sacrificed. 
 
 j(Sans.  f^)  s.  m.  A hole.  j 
 
 s.  L bild,j 
 
 H.  Jj  bul,  s.  f.  See  j bur. 
 
 H.  lb  balls,  s.  m.  A pole  or  boat-hook, 
 g.  lb  bala,  s.  m.  A medicinal  plant.  (Sida 
 
 Rhombifolia,  Rhomboidea  and  Cordifolia). 
 
 A.  L bala,  s.  f.  Calamity,  misfortune,  accident, 
 vengeance.  Jj/lb  bala-gardan,  s.  m.  What 
 averts  evil",  expiation,  sacrifice. 
 
 H.  h bulla,  8.  m.  A bubble.  See  11^ 
 
 s.  lb  bills  (Sans,  s.  in.  A male  cat. 
 
 A.  lb  bi-lS,  prep.  Without,  jjy  lb  bilS  taraddud, 
 Without  hesitation.  lb  bilS  tawakkuf. 
 
 Without  delay,  speedily,  lb  bilSnafib, 
 
 Unfortunate. 
 
 u.  lb  bulS  bhejnS,  v.  a.  To  send  for. 
 
 A.  jlb  bilSd,  8.  plur.  (of  Jj)  Countries, cities. 
 
 .s.jHj  billSr  (Sans.  8.  m.  A male  cat. 
 
 8.  ,-lb  (1^  and  r.  Play)  bilSs  or 
 
 vi-lSsa,  s.  m.  Pleasure,  satisfaction,  delight. 
 
 8.  ^Hj  bilSs-t  or  vi-lSs-/,  adj.  Volup- 
 
 tuous, addicted  to  pleasure. 
 
 A.  ^ balls*,  adj.  superl.  (from  used  substan- 
 tively) A glutton. 
 
 A.  u:^lb  balSghat,  s.  f.  Eloquence,  maturity. 
 
 H.  jlb  bulSk,  8.  m.  An  ornament  worn  on  the 
 nose. 
 
 H.  bU  Hj  bulS  iSnS,  V.  a.  To  summon. 
 
 H.  bib  bulSnS  (trans.  of  Uy)  v.  a.  To  call. 
 
 8.  bib  bilSnS  (from  Disappearance)  v.  n. 
 
 To  vanish,  to  retire,  to  be  lost.  v.  a.  To 
 cause  to  vanish,  to  dissipate,  to  dispose  of,  to 
 distribute. 
 
 M.  bib  billSnS,  v.  n.  To  weep  or  complain  from 
 grief  or  pain.  See  bH-b  bilbilSnS. 
 
 H.  Jjlb  bilSnd,  s.  f.  A span. 
 
 s.  jUj  bilSv,  s.  m.  A cat.  Seeh  billS. 
 
 H.  Jjlb  bilSwal,  s.  f.  Name  of  a Ragini. 
 
 H,  iji^lb  bulShat  (from  bib)  s.  f.  Calling,  a sum- 
 mons. 
 
 s.  ^_s^lb  bilSi  (Sans.  f^T^I^)  s.  f.  A she-cat : 
 (Same  as  jJj  J)  A grater  for  scraping  pom- 
 pions,  &c. 
 
 s.  xS  bilSl-kand,  s.  m.  Name  of  a medicine. 
 
 A.  H.  U balSeh  lenS,  To  draw  the  hands 
 
 over  the  head  of  another  in  token  of  taking  all 
 his  misfortunes  upon  one’s  self.  (Generally 
 practised  by  women).  ^ 
 
 s.  \/j  Jj  bal-bakrS  (Sans,  A goat 
 
 for  sacrifice)  s.  m.  A person  who  dies  in  a 
 battle,  &c.  without  doing  any  thing. 
 
 p.  JJj  bulbul,  8.  f.  A nightingale : (in  India)  a 
 shrike.  (Lanius  Boulboul.  Lath.). 
 
 s.  ILL  bulbuls  (Sans.  ^^^)  s.  m.  A bubble. 
 
 H.  blUj  balbalSnS,  v.  n.  To  ferment  (as  sour 
 milk,  curds,  &c.)  ; to  be  inflamed  with  lust ; to 
 make  a noise  (a  camel)  from  lust.  BilbilSnS, 
 V.  n.  To  be  restless,  to  be  tormented  with  pain, 
 to  complain  from  pain. 
 
 8 ballabh  or  vallabha,  adj.  Dear,  be- 
 
 loved. 8.  m.  A favorite,  a friend ; a superin- 
 tendant,  a master.  
 
 s.  bl«^'  balbhSnS  (from  ^ ^(WT)  v.  a.  To 
 allure.  See  bUb 
 
125 
 
 M.JlJjj  bal-iar,  s.  m.  The  male  palm  or  toddy 
 tree.  (Borassus  flabelliformis). 
 
 s.  JjAj  bailor  (Sans,  ej  from  A 
 
 hair,  and  r.  Dissect)  s.  m.  .A.  pimple,  a 
 sore,  a small  bile.  (Supposed  to  be  caused  by 
 the  breaking  or  pulling  out  of  a hair,  as  the 
 word  imports). 
 
 s.  UsL  bilatna  (f^  and  r.  Grow  foolish), 
 
 V.  n.  To  become  bad. 
 
 s.  bilachna  (f^  and  r.  ^ Mark)  V.  a. 
 To  extract,  to  select  (as  passages  from  books), 
 to  pick. 
 
 A.  jJj  balad,  s.  A city,  town,  country. 
 
 H.  P.  j'oJj  bal~ddr,  adj.  See  under  Jj  bal. 
 
 s.  bali-dan,  s.  m.  Act  of  sacri- 
 
 ficing, offering  a sacrifice  to  God. 
 
 H.yijJj  balddS,  "Is.  m.  A cow-herd,  a bullock- 
 
 u.  bjJj  baldij/d,  } driver. 
 
 A.  JjJj  biilda,  s.  m.  A city,  a town. 
 
 s.  \Jj  bilrti  (Sans.  s.  m.  A he-cat : see 
 
 . A kind  of  cloth. 
 
 s.  balardm,  n.  prop.  The  elder 
 
 brother  of  Krishna. 
 
 s.  bal-rdnd  (Sans.  «sj  s.  f-  A wi- 
 
 dow' who  lost  her  husband  while  very  young. 
 See  iulj  Jb 
 
 A.  balsdn,  s.  m.  Balsam. 
 
 s.  i'-  - I bilasnd  (ft-  and  r.  Play)  v.  n.  To 
 be  pleased,  to  be  satisfied,  to  be  delighted. 
 
 p.  ’ bilisht  (Sans.  ftrTfft)  s.  f.  A span. 
 
 A.  ♦ib  balgham,  s.  m.  Phlegm  ; a running  at 
 the  nose  from  cold. 
 
 A.  balgham-l,  adj.  Phlegraatick. 
 
 Sr" 
 
 s.  bjl)  balaknd  (r.  Move)  v.  a.  To  open  : 
 
 to  speak  indistinctly  from  excessive  joy  or  in- 
 toxication. 
 
 H.  bil)  bilakna,  v.  n.  To  sob,  to  cry  violently 
 (as  a child)  ; to  long  for,  to  desire  eagerly. 
 
 H 
 
 . balki,  adv.  Moreover,  but,  nay. 
 ^ftWT  bilag  or  vi-laga,  adj.  Separate. 
 
 bilagnd  (ft  and  r.  Come  in  con- 
 
 tact) V.  n.  To  be  separated ; to  curdle,  to 
 turn  (as  milk). 
 
 bA)  balgand  (*^  ^*^  I *1 1 ) v.  See  UXb  balaknd^ 
 s.  m.  A sob. 
 
 b\^'  bilgdna  (trans.  ofbAj  bilagnd)  v.  a.  To 
 separate. 
 
 hilgdo  (from  b\^)  s.  m.  Separation. 
 
 SJj  bilalld,  adj.  Foolish,  simple,  silly. 
 
 ^ bilam  (Sans,  s.  m.  Delay,  long  stay. 
 
 ^ ballam,  s.  m.  A spear.  ^1^  ballam- 
 barddr,  \ spear-man. 
 
 Jj  balam,  ^(Sans.  s.  m.  A lover,  a 
 
 CJj  balmd,  ^ husband. 
 
 bUb  bilmdnd  (from  Beloved)  v.  a.  To 
 
 allure,  to  tantalise. 
 
 V-  bilambnd  (ft  and  r.  Hang  from) 
 
 V.  n.  To  stay,  to  tarry,  to  delay. 
 
 bilambh  or  rilamba,  s.  m.  Delay. 
 . bL  balnd,  v.  n.  To  burn. 
 v\.  buland,  adj.  High,  elevated,  exalted,  su- 
 blime, tall.  ajbjcL  buland-pdj/a,  adj.  Of 
 high  rank.  JcL  buland-hausila,  adj.  Am- 
 
 bitious, aspiring.  Jiu  jJj  buland-nazar,  adj. 
 Aspiring.  jJj  huland-himmat,  adj.  Am- 
 
 bitious. 
 
 ^Aib  huland-l  (from  jJj)  s.  f.  Height,  eleva. 
 tion,  exaltation. 
 
 < hilangnd,  v.  a.  To  climb,  to  ascend. 
 
 ^b  bilni,  s.  f.  A stye  or  stithe,  the  disorder 
 in  the  eye-lids. 
 
 1 Jj  bailed  s.  ra.  A tumult,  riot ; sedition, 
 -/  • ^ 
 mutiny,  alarm. 
 
 1^  balud  (from  or^T^^Tf)  adj.  Sandy. 
 
 i^ljb  bal-icdn,  ")  (from  ^ adj.  Strong^ 
 
 3Uj  bal-wdld,  J powerful. 
 
IS6 
 
 A.  jjL  hillaur  (Pers.  hdur)  s.  m.  A kind  of  stone, 
 crystal ; glass. 
 
 H.  U^ylj  halurna^  v.  a.  To  scratch,  to  tear  with 
 the  nails. 
 
 ladj.  Made  of  crystal  or  glass, 
 p.  balurin,  J 
 
 A.  hjlj  balut^  8.  m.  An  acorn,  an  oak,  a chesnut- 
 tree. 
 
 A.  bulugh,  s.  ra.  Puberty. 
 
 A.  bulughatj  s.  f.  Puberty. 
 
 s.  biloknd  (f^  and  r.  Look)  V.  a. 
 
 To  see,  to  look  at. 
 
 s.  baluld  (Sans.  s.  m.  A bubble. 
 
 H.  bilona,  v.  a.  To  churn. 
 
 s.  ■ bal-want  (Sans.  plur.  ^ •'*1  J)  adj. 
 
 Powerful,  strong.  See 
 
 A.  Ai  balah,  adj.  Weak,  silly,  simple,  ignorant, 
 unskilful. 
 
 H.  Jcj  <dj  bila-band,  s.  ra.  Settlement,  regulation. 
 
 s.  ,\mL  bali-hdr.  s.  m.  1 „ „ 
 
 u ru--  e kfrom  Sans.  ^1^)  Sa- 
 s.  balt-hari,  s.  t.  J 
 
 crifice.  \jW  balihdri  jdna,  and  UW  Jj 
 
 bal jand,  To  be  sacrificed. 
 
 H.  \jj^  bilhard,  s.  ra.  A kind  of  basket  (long 
 and  narrow)  generally  used  for  holding  ( Pdn ) 
 betel  leaf. 
 
 H,  bilahri,  s.  f.  A ladle  for  taking  out  oil, 
 
 a small  basket  for  holding  betel  leaf. 
 
 H.  balhi,  8.  f.  A faggot. 
 
 8.  ^ bul-i  (from  Jj  «(^)  adj.  Strong, 
 
 powerful. 
 
 balll,  or  vain,  s.  f.  A climber,  a 
 
 vine. 
 
 H.  bain,  6.  f.  A prop,  a pole,  a long  pole  or 
 bamboo  to  steer  or  move  a boat  with,  \jju  ^ 
 bain  mdrnd.  To  steer,  i?///,  The  bolt  of  a door, 
 a bar. 
 
 s.  Jj  biin  (Sans.  ■pTJT^)  8.  f.  A she-cat. 
 
 *Sr'  ■ 
 
 p.  ^ bait,  adv.  Yes,  true,  so,  well,  right. 
 
 H. 
 
 p. 
 
 H 
 
 H, 
 
 A. 
 
 s. 
 
 LJUj  balmy  a lend.  To  draw  one’s  hands  over 
 the  head  of  another  in  token  of  taking:  his  mis- 
 fortunes  on  one’s  self.  See  LJ 
 
 Jub  balld,  adj.  Stupid,  a dunce,  a simpleton. 
 ^ Ji  baligh,  adj.  Eloquent. 
 
 i^JJj  billi-lotan  (from  ^ A cat,  and 
 Tumbling,  rolling)  s.  in.  Valerian.  (So 
 named  from  its  effect  on  cats). 
 
 <dJj  balela,  s.  A fruit,  the  Bellerie  Myro- 
 balan. 
 
 jJiJj  balendd,  s.  m.  A whirlwind,  a ridge- 
 pole (of  a cottage). 
 
 ^ bam,  s.  f.  A spring  (of  water)  : a fathom  ; 
 a measuring  rod. 
 
 bam,  or  vam.  An  interjection  addressed 
 to  Siva  (much  used  by  pilgrims  to  the  temple 
 of  Baijnath  or  Vaidyanath). 
 
 p.  bam,  s.  f.  The  bass  part  in  music;  a 
 bass  or  lowest  string  or  drum  having  the  deep- 
 est tone;  deep  sound  (as  that  of  the  large 
 pipes  of  an  organ  or  of  a drum). 
 
 bimdn,  or  vimdna,  s.  m.  A ce- 
 lestial throne  or  car.  See 
 A.  ba-mujarrad,  adv.  Instantly. 
 
 A.  ba-ma'afi,  adv.  Together  with,  along 
 with. 
 
 bamahnd,  v.  n.  To  swell. 
 
 J..*j  and  Filth,  &c.)  bimal, 
 
 or  vi-mala,  adj.  Clean. 
 
 baman,  or  vamana,  s.  m.  Vomit, 
 emetic.  \j^  baman  karnd.  To  vomit. 
 
 Jj.K.  bamll,  s.  in.  The  name  of  a grass. 
 
 ^ bn  (contract,  of  ibn)  A son. 
 
 ^ bun,  s.  m.  Coffee  before  it  is  ground. 
 (When  ground,  it  takes  the  name  «y^j). 
 
 ^ bun,  s.  f.  Basis,  root,  stem. 
 
 ^ ban  or  vana,  s.  f.  A forest,  a wood. 
 \y\s^  ^ ban-jdlrd,  s.  f.  The  pilgrimage  through 
 the  84  forests  of  Braja.  byU:^  j ban-jlidrnd 
 
127 
 
 or  bjU  ^ han-marna  orUjfl^^  ^ ban-majharni, 
 To  beat  the  forests.  ^ bnn-kanda,  or 
 
 ^ ban-^onthd  (Sans.  c{  *i  Cow- 
 
 duii"'  found  in  the  forests. 
 
 6tV"  I ' Without, 
 
 un- 
 
 H 
 
 •'*  / 
 
 A 
 
 H 
 
 £jt^  H 
 
 1 
 
 H. 
 
 less.  kjb  ^ bin  dune  pant,  W^ithout  eat 
 ing  and  drinking.  Ijys  ^ bin  mare 
 
 shahid  hand,  or  Ij^  bin  tegh  shahid 
 
 hand,  To  be  slain  without  a wound  : (an  ex 
 pression  applied  to  lovers). 
 bin  mdre  tauba  karnd,  to  fear  without  a cause. 
 Lj  bind,  s.  f.  Building,  foundation. 
 
 . bj  band,s.m.  A bridegroom,  part,  (of  UU) 
 Having  made,  prepared,  &c. 
 
 . Lj  bannd,  v.  n.  To  be  made,  to  be  prepared;  to 
 chime,  to  agree,  to  fall  in  with,  to  do,  to  answer, 
 to  serve,  to  be,  to  become,  to  avail,  to  counter- 
 feit, to  succeed,  s.  ni.  A bridegroom.  LLjL.i 
 hand  bandj/d.  Finished,  ready  made,  complete, 
 entire,  perfect.  L»-Lj  band  chund,  Dressed 
 decked  out.^  ^ ^ ban  than  ke.  Adorned,  pre- 
 pared. band  rahnd.  To  remain  waiting, 
 
 lij  bannd  (from  Uj)  s.  m.  A mason,  a builder. 
 
 , Lj  bannd,  v.  a.  To  weave,  to  intertwine. 
 
 , Lj  binnd,  v.  a.  To  knit,  to  weave,  v.  n.  To 
 be  picked. 
 
 ^Lj  bandbar,  prep,  and  conj.  According  to, 
 on  account,  therefore. 
 
 ^Lj  banndphir,  s.  m.  Name  of  a tribe  of 
 Rajputs. 
 
 CuLj  bandl,  s.  f.  Woollen  cloth,  broad-cloth. 
 C^'L)  banal,  f.  plur.  (of  Daughters. 
 
 I - «l-  i bandtu-n-n<f‘sh,  s.  m.  The  constel- 
 lation of  the  Greater  or  Lesser  Bear,  consisting 
 of  seven  stars  ; four  of  which  are  conceived  to 
 bear  the  resemblance  of  a bier.  and 
 
 the  remaining  three  to  be  the  (cjLj)  daughters 
 preceding  it. 
 
 ^Lj  bandl-i  (from  c,^Lj)  adj.  Woollen. 
 
 p.  A jJLj  banddir,  s.  plur.  (ofjjcj)  Ports,  har- 
 bours. 
 
 8.  (^Lj  *1  I^I  and  r.  Disappear) 
 
 binds  or  vindsa,  s.  m.  Annihilation. 
 
 s.  bnnds-patti  (Sans.  M s.  f. 
 
 Fore-t  leaves. 
 
 p.  bind-gosh,  s.  m.  The  lobe  of  the  ear,  the 
 
 ti()  of  the  ear. 
 
 H.  IjLj  banund  (trans.  of  Lij)  v.  a.  To  make,  to 
 prepare,  to  do,  to  fabricate,  to  build,  to  com- 
 pose, to  perform  ; to  pluck  (a  fowl),  to  dress  (vic- 
 tuals), to  mend,  to  invent,  to  rectify,  to  mock. 
 
 H.  ban-dnd,  v.  n.  To  succeed  (in  life),  to 
 be  fortunate,  to  prosper. 
 
 H.  j*Lj  bando  (from  ULj)  s.  m.  Preparation, 
 dressing,  decking  one’s  self;  concord,  under- 
 standing, reconciliation. 
 
 H.  LLjLj  bandwat  (from  ULj)  s.  f.  Make,  in- 
 vention; affectation,  contrivance. 
 
 H.  <-ljLj  bindwat  (from  Lj  binnd)  s.  f.  Weaving. 
 
 H.  U^L)  bandond,  v.  a.  To  make,  to  prepare. 
 See  ULj 
 
 H.  s.  ljU-l;Lj  bandyd  jdnd,  v.  n.  To  be  making, 
 to  be  in  hand. 
 
 s.  cSJoLj  bindyak,  or  vindyaka,  s.  m. 
 
 Name  of  Ganesa. 
 
 0 
 
 s.  c_-~J  bimb,  or  vimba,  s.  ra.  Name  of  a 
 
 fruit  of  a red  colour.  (Bryonia  grandis.  LiU' 
 Momordica  Monadelpha.  Roxb.). 
 
 H.  bamba,  s.  m.  A well,  a jet  d’eau,  the 
 spout  of  a fountain. 
 
 s.  ban-bdsi,  adj.  Inhabiting  the  forest. 
 
 S.  bimbuk  (from  adj.  Red,  fiery, 
 
 flame  coloured. 
 
 -•  ban-bildo  (Sans,  q ^ j^yj)  s.  ra.  A 
 
 wild  cat. 
 
 s.  ban-bhdntd  (Sans. 
 
 Wild  (baingan)  egg-plant.  (Solanura  raelon- 
 gena). 
 
m 
 
 JCJ 
 
 H.  ban-parnd,  v.  n.  To  susceed,  to  answer, 
 
 to  suit. 
 
 H,  1,  ” I banal,  s.  m.  Lace,  a ribband  studded 
 with  spangles. 
 
 A.  bint,  s.  f.  A daughter.  bintu- 
 
 l-mab.  Daughter  of  the  grape ; wine. 
 
 s.  liyj  or  vanita,  s.  f.  A wife, 
 
 a woman. 
 
 H.  p ban-tardi,  s.  f.  A name  of  a plant; 
 (Luffa*)! 
 
 s.  binti  (Sans.  or  or 
 
 ) s.  f.  An  apology,  submission,  solici- 
 tation. 
 
 s.  Ullbj  bantdnd  (r.  Share  out)  v.  a.  To 
 share,  to  divide. 
 
 s.  banlwdnd  (r.  Share  out)  v.  a.  To 
 
 distribute,  to  cause  to  be  shared. 
 
 s.  1^’  bantait  (r.  Share  out)  s.  m.  Divi- 
 der, distributer. 
 
 s.  banij  (Sans,  q | (u|^dj ) s.  m.  Trade, 
 traffic,  merchandize. 
 
 A.  ^ banj,  s.  f.  Henbane.  See 
 
 s,  banjdrd  (Sans.  ^fu|^)  s.  m.  A grain- 
 merchant,  a carrier  of  grain. 
 
 §.  banjdri,  s.  f.  (See  1^1^).  A kind  of 
 
 tent  used  by  Banjdrds.  adj.  f.  Half-boiled 
 (grain). 
 
 banjar  (^Sans.  Barren)  s.f.  Waste 
 
 land. 
 
 s.  binjan  (Sans.  «tj^q)  s.  m.  Sauce,  con- 
 diments, particularly  vegetables  dressed  with 
 Imtter,  &c.  and  added  to  flesh  or  fish.  (In 
 grammar)  A consonant. 
 
 s.  banjholi  (from  Sans,  Barren) 
 
 8.  f.  A medicine  taken  to  produce  barrenness. 
 
 s.  ban-char  (Sans.  i.  e.  A wood, 
 
 and  r.  Feed)  s.  m.  A monkey. 
 
 ji.  \i^  banchnd,  v.  n.  To  be  read  or  perused. 
 
 i*.  Jcj  band  (Sans.  ^\C)  s.  m.  A fastening,  a 
 
 knot,  a bond,  imprisonment,  a bandage,  belt, 
 roll,  string,  joint,  knuckle,  adj.  Fastened, 
 bound;  shut.  (In  compos.),  part.  Binding. 
 
 bartd-khdna,  s.  m.  A prison.  Ujkjjbjcj 
 band  bdndhnd.  To  restrain  an  inundation  with 
 dykes.  \jj^j  jcj  au  band  band  pakarnd.  To 
 seize  (as  rheumatism,  &c.)  all  one’s  joints. 
 
 joj  band  bailhnd,  To  succeed  in  an  afiair. 
 \jj^  jjj  band  pakarnd.  To  object  to  the  argu- 
 ments of  an  opponent,  jcj  band  rahnd.  To 
 be  engaged  in  a business.  Ul  jaj  band  meii 
 and,  or  Jaj  band  men  parnd.  To  be- 
 
 come  a captive. 
 
 • 
 
 S.  Ijcj  (q'^T)  handd,  or  xandd,  s.  m.  Misletoe, 
 a kind  of  epidendron.  (Epidendron  Tessel- 
 loides).  See  Ijjl) 
 
 H.  J^Jcj  binddl,  s.  f.  A medicinal  herb. 
 
 s.  jjcj  bandar  (Sans.  s.  m.  A monkey. 
 
 p.jJoj  bandar,  s.  m.  A city,  an  emporium,  a 
 port,  harbour;  a trading  town  to  which  num- 
 bers of  foreign  merchants  resort. 
 
 s.  bandrd,  s.  in.  See  Ijoj 
 
 s.  bandarkhat  (Sans.  s.  m. 
 
 A sore  that  does  not  heal ; a running  sore,  an 
 issue. 
 
 s.  c^iAi;  bandri  (Sans.  qT^TTt)  s.f.  A female 
 monkey. 
 
 H.  c^a:j  bandari,  s.  f.  A sort  of  chintz  from 
 Machhlibandar : a sword  from  Rdjbandari : 
 name  of  a grass. 
 
 s.  bjAiJ  bandari^d,  s.  f.  A female  monkey. 
 
 p.  (_^Au  bandish  (from  ^----<)  s.  f.  The  act  or 
 state  of  tying,  binding;  construction,  inven- 
 tion, contrivance,  preparing  a false  story, 
 making  up  a false  account  of  a transaction  ; 
 elegance  ofsty  le.  UiAib  ^^AiJ  bandish  bdndhnd, 
 v.  a.  To  contrive. 
 
 H.  p.  Aij  bind-kushdd,  s.  m.  Semen  cito 
 emittens  morbo  eflectus. 
 
 p.  banda-gdn  (plur.  of  iAij)  Slaves,  ser- 
 
 vants. 
 
 -A 
 
 in 
 
 -■i 
 
 p.  banda-gi  (from  >Aij)  s.  f. 
 
 Slavery,  ser 
 
129 
 
 vice,  devotiou,  compliment. 
 
 bandagi  men  khudui  karnd,  To  affect  authority 
 
 while  in  servitude. 
 
 H.  jLJjcj  6artrffl«6ar  I s.  f.  A wreath  of  flowers, 
 
 H.  Jcj  bandamcdr  ) a garland. 
 
 p.  Ijjoj  banduuy  s.  m.  A prisoner,  a captive. 
 
 p.  (jUv-JjJcj  bund-o-bast  (from  s.  in.  Set- 
 
 tlement, regulation,  disposition,  arrangement, 
 economy,  management,  government. 
 
 p.  band-o-bast-l,s.  f.  Arrangement,  eco- 
 
 nomy. 
 
 H.  bandor,  s.  f.  A female  slave. 
 
 T.  jJjJcj  banduk,  s.  f.  A musket. 
 
 T.  banduk<hi,^.  m.  A musketeer. 
 
 H.  bandol,  s.  m.  The  child  of  a slave. 
 
 H.  bandiihd,  s.  m.  A whirlwind. 
 
 s.  -J5JCJ  bandh,  s.  m.  The  same  as  Pers. 
 
 jcj  baud,  q.  v. 
 
 p.  jfJcj  bauda,  s.  m.  A slave,  a servant,  kau 
 banda-parivar,  Cherisher  of  servants.  (A  res- 
 pectful expression  used  in  addressing  a supe- 
 rior; as,  your  honour!)  banda-i- 
 
 dargafi,  the  slave  of  (your)  threshold.  sjcj 
 banda-zuda,  Son  of  (your)  slave,  i.  e.  my  son. 
 
 iSzj  banda-nazadz,  Cherisher  of  servants  or 
 dependants.  (Pers.  plur.  or  Itjcj). 
 
 s.  bandhdn  (Sans  or  ^f^\j')  s.  m. 
 
 Pension,  a fixed  allowance  made  to  any  one. 
 
 s.  ijlijcj  bandhdni,  s.  ni.  One  whose  business  it 
 is  to  carry  stone,  timber,  &c.  over  his  shoulder; 
 a pensioner,  a gunner,  an  artillery-man. 
 
 s,  bandhdl,  s.  f.  Bond,  binding,  fasten- 
 
 ing. 
 
 s.  bandhak,  s.  m.  A pledge,  a 
 
 pawn. 
 
 8.  bandhan,  s.  m.  Fastening,  band- 
 
 age, obstacle,  hindrance. 
 
 s.  'jjsjcj  bandhnd,  (r.  ^\[")  v.  n.  To  be  tied,  to  be 
 fastened.  bandh'i  muthl,  An  undis- 
 
 closed inteiition. " 
 
 §.  Lajoj  bindhnd  (Sans.  ^*^7^)  v.  a.  To  sting, 
 to  bite,  V.  n.  To  be  bored  or  pierced, 
 s.  bandhd,  |(Sans.  s.  in.  A friend, 
 
 s.  lyfeJcj  bandhdd,  ) a prisoner,  one  bound. 
 
 s.  UbJoj  bandhyd,  adj.  Barren, 
 
 s.  bandhej,  s.  m.  Parsimony  : stability, 
 
 steadiness,  persistance. 
 
 s.  bandi,  ^ )(Sans.  ^^)  s.  m.  A pri- 
 
 s.  bandi-wan,  ) ^ 
 
 soner,  captive.  baudl-khdua,  A prison. 
 
 H.  bandi,  s.  f.  Name  of  an  ornament  worn 
 
 on  the  forehead ; a dress  shorter  than  the  <uW 
 jdma,see  s.  m.  Name  of  a tribe  called 
 Bhdt. 
 
 p.  bandi  (in  compos.)  Binding,  tying. 
 
 s.  Ijcj  bundd  (Sans,  "f^^)  s.  m. 
 
 s.  lijcj  bundiyd  (from  s. 
 
 sweetmeat  (like  drops). 
 
 A point,  a dot. 
 f.  A kind  of 
 
 s.  bandijan,  s.  m.  A sort  of  ornament, 
 
 f.  llij  bandd,  s.  ra.  Misletoe,  a kind  of  epi- 
 deadron.  See  ljc.j 
 
 H.  iJJJ  bundd,  s.  m.  A kind  of  ornament  worn 
 on  the  ears. 
 
 H.  bandi,  s.  f.  A short  robe,  a short  full 
 i^{s^jdma. 
 
 H.  banderi,  s.  f.  A ridge  pole,  the  ridge 
 
 of  a house. 
 
 s.  IL'Joj  bandeld,  A native  of  Bandelkhand. 
 
 H.  banrd,  s.  m.  A bride-groom. 
 
 n.  banrl,  s.  f.  A bride. 
 
 ♦ 
 
 s.  ^ bans  or  xansa,  s.  m.  A bambu  ; 
 
 lineage,  race. 
 
 s,  (comp,  of  Lineage, 
 
 and  row,  a range)  bansdzeali  or 
 
 vans-dwali,  s.  f.  A genealogy. 
 
 S 
 
r 
 
 s.  ^ hans-lochan  or  va-sa- 
 
 /ocliana,  s.  m.  The  manna  or  sugar  of  the  bainbu. 
 Arab.  .^Us 
 
 s.  h— M hinnsna  and  r.  fJTSI  Disappear,  be- 
 come destroyed)  v.  n.  To  spoil,  to  deteriorate. 
 
 s.  , bansi,  s.  f.  A flute:  ) 
 
 * 
 
 A fishing  hook. 
 
 p.  banafsha,  s.  f.  A violet. 
 
 s.  uLJoj  ^ (r.  Bend,  be  crooked)  bonk  or 
 vanka,  s.  m.  A bending,  a curvature  ; the  reach 
 or  bend  of  a river. 
 
 s.  ^ A M'ood,  and 
 
 A piece)  ban-khand  or  vana-khanda^  s.  m.  A 
 forest. 
 
 H.  1^^^  ban-kliandl,  s.  m.  Name  of  a v/ood 
 or  forest. 
 
 p.  bon^,  s.  f.  Hemp  (Canabis  sativa);  an 
 intoxicating  potion  made  from  the  leaves  of 
 hemp. 
 
 « 
 
 s.  s.  f.  C^PT  vanga,  Tin)  Calx  of  tin 
 
 given  internally  as  an  aphrodisiac  : name  of 
 Bangala  (Bengal). 
 
 ii.  ^ bangd,  s.  m.  A joint  of  bambu  root. 
 
 s.  bangiild,  n.  prop.  Name  of  Bengal. 
 
 p.  «\>1j  bungdh,  s.  f.  Baggage,,  equipage  of  an  army. 
 
 II.  bangrl,  s.  f.  An  ornament  worn  on  the 
 
 wrist  (properly,  made  of  grass)  ; a bangle  (as 
 named  by  Europeans  in  India). 
 
 II.  bangld,  s.  m.  A kind  of  thatched  house, 
 a summer-house  : a sort  of  betel  leaf  so  called. 
 
 n.  kangl,  s.  f.  A humming  top. 
 
 p.  bang-i,  s.  m.  One  who  intoxicates  him- 
 self wdth  bang. 
 
 s.  bnn-mdl  ( A forest,  and 
 
 A garland)  s.  f.  A garland  of  various  flow'ers. 
 
 s.  ban-mdnus  A forest,  and  5TT^^ 
 
 A man)  s.  m.  A man  of  the  woods,  a wild 
 r.ian,  an  orang-utan. 
 
 j ?.  banwuri  (Sans.  s.  m.  A 
 
 ! name  of  Krishna. 
 
 s.  banzoas  or  vana-vdsa,  s m.  Liv- 
 
 ing in  a wood,  separated  from  one’s  family  ; 
 (met.)  disinherited  (a  son). 
 
 (_?  banzsd-l  (from  ULi)  s.  f.  Price  paid  for 
 making  any  thing. 
 
 II.  ^ lyj  binzcdi  (from  L.'  binna)  s.  f.  Price  paid 
 for  w eaving. 
 
 banzear  (Sans.  ^P^)  s.  f.  A creeper, 
 a vine. 
 
 H.  ‘iyj  hinauJd,  s.  m.  The  seed  df  the  cotton  tree. 
 '(It  is  said  to  be  very  fattening  food  for  cattle). 
 
 binauld  cbdbnd,  To  say  unpleasant 
 
 things. 
 
 II.  binanli,  s.  f.  Hail  (of  a small  kind). 
 
 H.  bai2Z£aiyd  (from  Ulii)  s.  m.  Maker. 
 
 II.  Lai  banhd,  s.  m.  A conjuror. 
 
 H.  banhdi,  s.  f.  A female  conjuror,  an 
 
 enchantress. 
 
 H.  banl,  s.  f A bride. 
 
 s.  bani  or  vani,  s.  f.  A small  forest,  a 
 
 wood. 
 
 A.  (Jij  bani,  s.  m.  plur.  (of  ^1)  Sons.  tjw- 
 
 . * * ** 
 
 bani  ddatn,  Sons  of  Adam;  men. 
 bani  isi'dil,  Children  of  Israel,  Israelites, 
 
 bani  jdn,  Beings  who  inhabited  the  world 
 
 A 
 
 before  Adam  ; Genii,  Fairies. 
 
 S.  Iaj  banyd  (Sans,  s.  in.  A shop-  ‘ 
 
 keeper,  a merchant  (usually,  a corn-chandler). 
 
 p.  jIaj  binvjdd,  s.  f Foundation,  basis,  origin. 
 s,  1.x.^Laj  banat/d  kandd,  s.  m.  Cow-dung  dried 
 for  fuel,  (not  made  up).  See  under  ^ ban. 
 s.  ban/yd/'i,  s.  m.  See  Lj 
 p.  (^)Ljj  bunj/dn,  s.  f.  Foundation.  Sce.j'*,,^ 
 
 batij/dj/an,  s.  f.  Wife  of  a Lij  (shop, 
 keeper,  &c.) 
 
 f 
 
 rf 
 
131 
 
 H.  banaiti,  8.  f.  A torcli  lighted  at  both 
 
 eiids  and  whirled  round  so  as  to  form  a double 
 circle  of  tire. 
 
 s.  (from  Wood)  adj.  Wild, 
 
 s.  bamini,  s.  f.  Wife  of  a (shop-keep 
 
 er,  &c.).  See 
 
 A.  ^ (for^l)  Father;  possessed  of,  endowed 
 with. 
 
 P,  ^ btl  (in  India,  bo)  s.  f.  Smell,  odour. 
 
 bu-kashl,  s.  f. 
 
 Taking  a smell. 
 
 A.  y)  bavv,  adj.  mas.  and  xy  baxva,  adj.  fern. 
 Foolish,  silly. 
 
 li.  bria,  s.  f.  Sister:  (in  IliiKlacsi)  an  aunt 
 by  the  father’s  side. 
 
 H.  hoard  (from  s.  m.  Seed  time. 
 
 A.  bazedstr,  s.  plur.  (of^.^^)  The  piles  or 
 hemorhoids. 
 
 A.  bu-l-ajah  (comp,  of  ^ Endow'ed  w'ith, 
 
 and  Wonder)  adj.  Wonderful. 
 
 A.  bu-l-fuzul  (comp,  of  jj  Endowed  with, 
 
 and  Excess)  adj.  Excessive  talker. 
 
 A.  bu-l-hawas  (comp,  of  y Endowed  with, 
 
 and  Desire)  adj.  Desirous;  w'hiinsical, 
 
 a w'avering  tickle  person,  a blockhead. 
 
 l-lj.'  bodnd,  V.  a.  (s.  from  U^)  To  cause  to 
 SOW' : (n.  from  y Smell)  To  stink,  to  emit  a 
 smell. 
 
 u.  Ijshj  bazodhd,  adj.  Pocky,  effected  with  Lues 
 venerea. 
 
 s,  biwdi  (Sans,  s-  f-  A kibe, 
 
 blister  or  chap  on  the  foot. 
 
 s.  bodl  (from  Ijjj)  s.  f.  Sowing,  the  act  of 
 sowing,  seed-time. 
 
 II.  bjj  bobd,s.  m.  Goods  and  chattels,  property; 
 a bundle. 
 
 H.  yy  bubii,  s.  f.  A sister ; (on  the  west  of 
 India)  a lady.  See  blbl : a favorite  concu- 
 bine or  one  of  superior  rank. 
 
 H.  \iy  hula,  s.  m.  Strength,  power,  ability. 
 
 p.  \jy  bold,  s.  m.  A young  camel. 
 
 A.  bdtdl  (properly,  c:jI;^)  s.  m.  Account 
 
 of  household  expcnce. 
 
 A.  bdtdt-l  (from  Cl-'lj'yj)  adj-  Itelating  to 
 
 household  expence. 
 
 p.  idy  hula,  s.  m.  A crucible,  a melting  pot. 
 
 H.  yy  bold,  s.  m.  A he  goat. 
 
 p.  JlKJy  bFUlntdr,  s.  A heron. 
 
 H.  tJLjy  but,  8.  m.  \ kind  of  pulse,  chick-pea. 
 (Cicer  arietinum). 
 
 H.  '^y  butd,  s.  m.  A flower  (particularly,  worked 
 on  cloth  or  painted  on  paper,  &c.),  a bush,  a 
 shrub.  ,\j  ^y  bufe-ddr,  Flowered  (cloth). 
 
 H.  ^>y  bull,  s.  f.  Drugs  : flowers  or  sprigs  (on 
 muslin). 
 
 II.  ^y  boll,  s.  f.  A morsel  or  lump  of  meat. 
 
 II.  ^ybojh,  s.  m.  A load.  \j^  .^y  hojh  pa- 
 kariid.  To  affect  consequence  or  to  give  one’s 
 self  airs  ; (generally  spoken  in  raillery),  ^y 
 Uyi bojh  sir  par  hand,  is  applied  to  a task 
 the  performance  of  which  is  become  indispen- 
 sable. 
 
 s.  ^y  buj/i  (iidns.  ) s.  f.  Understanding, 
 comprehension.  ^^J^y  bdjh  ke.  Wittingly. 
 
 A.  bu-jahl,  n.  prop.  See  abu  jahl. 
 
 adj.  Foolish. 
 
 H.  bojh-al  (from  ^y)  adj.  Loaded. 
 
 s.  ^'■y^y  biijhnd  (r.  Understand)  v.a.  To 
 understand,  to  comprehend,  to  think.  LJ  ^y 
 bujh  lend  (at  cards)  To  settle  the  account  of 
 gain  and  loss. 
 
 H.  bojitnd  (from  -ffyj)  v.a.  To  load:  to 
 
 scald  or  parch  rice. 
 
 H.  bojh-el  (from  ^y)  adj.  Loaded. 
 
 H.  ^y  bocti,  s.  m.  An  alligator.  See 
 
 H.  U-.J  hoehd,  s.  m.  A kind  of  sedan,  a chair 
 
 V 
 
 (pdlkl). 
 
 H.  U-yi  buchd,  adj.  m.  Ear-cropt,  without  ears- 
 S 2 
 
132 
 
 H.  biichna^  v.  n.  To  sit  in  a confined  pos- 
 
 ture, to  crouch. 
 
 a.  baitchhdr,  "Is.  f.  Driving  rain,  wind 
 
 H.  bauchhdr^  ) and  rain. 
 
 H.  buchi,  adj.  f.  Without  ears,  ear-cropt. 
 
 p.  bud  (from  ^ji^)  s.f.  Being,  existence, 
 dwelling. 
 
 II.  bodd,  adj.  Weak,  low-spirited. 
 
 bo-ddr,  adj.  Scented;  s.  m.  A kind  of 
 leather  so  called. 
 
 p.  bud-bdsh  (from  s.  f.  Existence, 
 
 subsistence,  residence,  abode. 
 
 II.  bodll,  adj.  f.  A simple  woman,  a trol- 
 
 lop. s.  f.  A woman  who  lives  with  a Benawa 
 Fakir  and  dresses  like  a man. 
 p.  bud’O-bdsh  (from  s.  f.  Exist- 
 
 ence, living,  residence. 
 
 s.  KJjj  bodh,  s.  m.  Understanding,  know'- 
 
 ledge. 
 
 II.  bodh,  s.  m.  A security. 
 
 .s.  Understand)  boddha,  adj. 
 
 Intelligent,  ingenious,  sensible, 
 s.  bodhnd  (Sans.  ^^5^)  v.  a.  To  wheedle. 
 
 bor,  adj.  Deep.  s.  in.  Studs  of  gold  or 
 silver. 
 
 jy.  Barren  (land),  s.  f.  Chaff, 
 liusk.  laddu,  A sort  of  sweet- 
 
 meat made  with  the  husk  of  grain.  T.he  con- 
 fectioners avow  the  imposition  and  cry  out  to 
 passengers,  “ you’ll  repent  if  you  eat  it,  or 
 regret  not  tasting  it.”  Hence,  great  men  are 
 sometimes  called  when  they  make  a 
 
 practice  of  encouraging  their  dependants  to 
 hope,  but  do  nothing  for  them  at  last ; as, 
 dancing  attendance  on  them  and  neglecting 
 them  arc  each  likely  to  produce  regret.  The 
 term  also  means,  any  person  or  thing,  which 
 is  fair  without  and  foul  within,  or  that  pro- 
 mises w'ell  but  turns  out  ill ; a well  looking, 
 but  stupid,  fellow. 
 
 ji.  \j^  burd,  s.  m.  A coarse  kind  of  sugar : saw- 
 dust, powder. 
 
 H.  \jyi  bord,  s.  m.  A canvas  bag  (particularly, 
 for  holding  about  two  maunds  of  rice),  a sack  : 
 A kind  of  bean  like  French  beans  (Dolichos 
 Catsang). 
 
 s,  \j^_  baurd,  adj.  Mad,  insane.  See  I'.b 
 
 -.  [:y}jy  s.  m.  Madness. 
 
 s.  baurdnd,  v.  n.  (from  \j^)  To  be  mad,  to 
 madden. 
 
 p.  biirdni,  s.  f.  A kind  of  food  consisting 
 of  the  fruit  of  the  egg  plant  ( baingan ) fried  in 
 sour  milk. 
 
 Ojy  Borax. 
 
 II.  .j  boro,  s.  m.  Rainbow.  The  name  of  a 
 kind  of  rice  which  is  cut  in  March. 
 
 “•by  boriyd,  s.  m.  A mat. 
 
 II.  bora,  A kind  of  bean  (Dolichos  Catsang). 
 See  bord. 
 
 n,  ^'jj-ojy  bur  marnd,  v.  n.  To  be  drowned,  to 
 (ii  own. 
 
 u bornd,  v.  a.  To  cause  to  dive, 
 
 ii.  burnd,  v.  n.  To  dive,  to  be  immerged, 
 
 io  drown,  to  dip. 
 
 A',  burhd  (Sans.  ^^T)  adj.  Old  ; an  old 
 man.  burhd  drhd,  Old  man,  eldest 
 
 man. 
 
 If.  burl,  s.  f.  A point  of  a spear,  a spike 
 in  the  end  of  a stall’. 
 
 u.  L'“y  buriyd  (from  \jj^)  s.m.  A diver, 
 p.  bo~,  s.  m.  A cream-coloured  horse,  white 
 tinged  with  red  or  brown  horse. 
 
 p.  \j jj  bozd,  s.  m.  Beer. 
 
 J'^jy  s.m.  A maker  of  bozd,  a 
 
 bren  er. 
 
 p.  LSp'jy  bozd-gnr-l,  s.  f.  The  brewing  of 
 p.  ijjyi  boznu,  s.  m.  A monkey, 
 p.  bozulna,  s.m.  A monkey. 
 
 p.  boza,  s.  m.  The  name  of  a bird  (Ibis 
 denudata  ? Buch.).  buza,  A kind  of  bticr. 
 
 p,  icjjy  buxlna,  s.  m,  A monkey. 
 
\33 
 
 Jr' 
 
 *►.  bostdn,  s.  ni.  A flower-garden. 
 
 bosokinur,  s.  m.  Kissing  and  toy 
 ing,  dalliance. 
 
 p.  bosa,  s.  ni.  A kiss,  i^y  bosa-bdzi, 
 
 s.  1.  Kissing  and  toying. 
 
 p.  ^.x^y  bos'da-gi,  s.  f.  Rottenness,  corruption. 
 
 p.  iX^y  bosida,  adj.  Jtotten,  stale. 
 
 p.  boghd)nndj  s.  in.  The  cloth  in  which  any 
 
 thing  (particularly,  a saddle)  is  wrapped  up. 
 
 p.  boghrd^  s.  in.  A dish  made  of  boiled 
 meat,  flour,  &c.  LKJ  \jiy  boghrd  nikalnu,  To 
 be  well  beaten. 
 
 r.  bogbmd,  s.  ni.  Trumpery,  trifles,  scraps? 
 rags,  &c.  the  stores  of  a wallet,  adj.  f.  Ugly 
 and  fat  (woman). 
 
 A.  ^y  buk^  s.  m.  A trumpet,  a clarion. 
 
 A.  bukalamun,  s.  m.  A camelion  ; hence, 
 
 any  thing  of  various  hues ; adj.  Various,  varie- 
 gated, changeable. 
 
 A.  bokla  (corrup.  from  alsj)  s.  m.  Pot-herb. 
 
 O' 
 
 s.  CJy  bok  (Sans,  s.  m.  A he-goat,  a 
 
 ram. 
 
 II.  \^y  bukd,  s.  m.  Pow'der,  small  pearls. 
 
 ^ 
 
 s.  \Jy  hokrd  (Sans,  s.  m.  A he-goat. 
 
 ii.  ISy  buknd,  v.  a.  To  reduce  to  pow  der,  to 
 grind. 
 
 s.  bokri  (Sans.  s.  f.  A she-goat. 
 
 s.  bol,  s.  m.  Myrrh. 
 
 H.  bol  (fromUjj)  s.  ra.  Speech,  talk,  conver- 
 sation ; words  of  a song. 
 
 J^  baul^  s.  ra.  Urine. 
 
 H.  bauld,  adj.  Toothless. 
 
 H.  bold-chdli,  s.  f.  Conversation. 
 
 H.pJb  Jyj  hol-bfdd  (Jy> Speech,  and  ^UHigh)  s.m. 
 A kind  of  benediction.  Uyiillj  bol-bdld  bond, 
 To  prosper. 
 
 H.  UyJ  boUd,  part.  pres,  (from  Jyj  used  substan- 
 tively) The  faculty  of  speech  ; soul,  life. 
 
 H-  JV  J.^  bol-chdl,  s.  f.  Conversation. 
 
 uy. 
 
 ji.  Uyj  bolnd,  V.  n.  To  speak,  to  sound,  to  emit 
 sound,  to  tell,  to  say.  bolnd-cbdlnd, 
 
 To  converse. 
 
 Speech,  dialect,  language,  con- 
 versation, talk.  \jj  ^y  boll  karnd,  To  jeer, 
 to  jest. 
 
 "•  ^oli-lbori,  s.  f.  Jeering,  speaking  at 
 
 but  not  to  a person.  Jy  bolt 
 
 tholi  sundndy  or  boll  tjioli  murndy  To  reproach, 
 to  blame. 
 
 p.  ^y  bum^  s.  m.  An  owl  Land,  ground  : 
 (Sans.  ^fiT). 
 
 s.  \iy  bond  (Sans.  r.  q-q-)  y.  a.  To  sow. 
 
 ^ \jy  bound  (Sans-  adj.  Dwarfish,  s.m. 
 
 A dwarf ; the  fifth  ( avatdr)  incarnation  of  the 
 deity.  See^Uj! 
 
 n.  bont^  s.  m.  A stalk. 
 
 II.  !>jx^y  bunt^  s.  m.  A kind  of  pulse  vvhen  green 
 (Cicer  Arietinum)  : see  cL^y  but.  The  plant 
 of  bunt.  adj.  Little,  compact  and  firm: 
 (epithet  applied  to  a pony,  sometimes  used 
 substantively).  ,htj^y  bunl-puldio,  s.m.  A 
 putdzo  made  of  CL^y 
 
 II.  libyj  bantu,  s.  m.  See  \5yi  biitd. 
 
 II.  ^'y  bunti,  s.  f.  See  butd. 
 
 s.  jjy  bund  (Sans.  fifT)  s.  f.  A drop. 
 
 II.  xjy  bund,  adj.  Good,  well,  excellent ; high, 
 soaring  (generally  applied  to  kites).  ^ 
 
 xjy  bund  kl  bund.  Rectified,  twice  distilled 
 (spirit,  &c.). 
 
 s.  l^jy)  bundd  (Sans,  "^q"^)  s.  ni.  A large  drop, 
 ljuyj  bundd  bdndi.  Small  and  interrupted 
 dropping  of  rain. 
 
 s.  bundi  (Sans.  ) s.  f.  Drops  of  rain  : 
 name  of  a place. 
 
 H.  Joy)  bound,  s.  m.  A creeper,  a vine. 
 
 H.  jJoyj  boioandar,  s.  ra.  A whirlwind,  a devil. 
 
 H.  haundnd  v.  n.  To  entwine  (creepers  orr 
 vines). 
 
I 
 
 *s 
 
 C 
 
 W m 
 
 II.  bond',  8.  f.  The  germ  of  a plant  after 
 
 tl)e  flower  is  shed. 
 
 H.  bhrud,  s.  ra.  An  extra  allowance  to  troops 
 on  service. 
 
 H.  bbiby  haundij/and,  v.  n.  To  twine;  to  run 
 irregularly  or  in  a crooked  path  with  turnings 
 and  windings. 
 
 s.  (Jyj  bauni  (Sans.  s.  f.  A female  dwarf. 
 
 H.  bhdt,  s.  m.  A bard.  A tribe  : see 
 
 H.  ^^”1^  bhatan,  s.  f.  The  wife  of  a bhat. 
 
 H.  yi(2J  bhdt/m,  s.  ra.  A current  or  stream,  the 
 ebb-tide. 
 
 s.  boni  (from  l;.j)  s.  f.  The  season  of  sowing. 
 II.  Uji  bauhd,  adj.  Pocky.  SeeUl^ 
 
 H.  biyj  bauhdi,  s.  f.  A woman  afflicted  with 
 venereal  disease. 
 
 H.  bohni,  s.  f.  The  first  sale  for  ready 
 
 money  in  the  morning. 
 
 H.  but,  s.  f.  A word  used  to  frighten  chil- 
 dren, a goblin. 
 
 H.  bazeesit/d,  adj.  Talking  nonsense,  a 
 
 babbler,  s.  m.  A catamite. 
 
 H.  b'jj  boiyd,  s.  m.  A small  basket. 
 
 p.  (tj  ba,  pi*ep.  By,  with,  in,  to.  See  c_> 
 
 p.  <U  b\h,  adj.  Good.  s.  A quince. 
 
 's.  bahu,  adj.  Much,  many. 
 
 A.  p.  t^,j  bahu,  s.  m.  Price,  value. 
 
 5.  bhdbhi  (Sans.  s-  f-  A brother’s 
 
 wife. 
 
 s.  bhdb'i  or  bhdvJ,  adj.  Future, 
 
 about  to  be  predestined. 
 
 s.  bhdph  (Sans,  s.  f.  Steam,  vapour. 
 
 See  ^\j 
 
 s.  11.  bahd  phirnd,  ? 
 
 s.  II.  b phirnd,  \ of  and 
 
 V.  n.  To  wander,  to  be  in  a distressed  con- 
 dition, to  be  intoxicated. 
 
 s.  bjjb^J  bah d-dcn d i\j,^  part.  pass.  of\i^,j  and  Li  j) 
 v.  a.  To  demolish,  to  destroy,  to  ruin,  to  im- 
 ])overish,  to  deprive  of  felicity  or  fortune. 
 
 II.  bhdphnd,  v.  a.  To  conceive,  to  guess, 
 
 to  comprehend.  Sec  l^'b 
 5.  CJ*l^  bhdl  (Sans.  H^)  s.  m.  Boiled  rice. 
 
 s.  bhdihl  (Sans.  s.  f.  Bellow's. 
 
 II.  bhdthi,  s.  f.  Down  the  river,  with  the 
 
 current. 
 
 H.  JW’W  bhdihit/dl,  s.  m.  Down,  below,  dow'n 
 the  river,  with  the  stream.  See 
 
 bhdjar  (from  ii.  L=-l^)  s.  f.  Flight.  See 
 
 /W’ 
 
 s.  bhdjan,  s.  m.  A plate,  a dish,  &c. 
 
 H.  bhdjnd,  v.  n.  To  flee,  to  run  aw'ay. 
 
 r 
 
 s.  bhdjnd  (Sans.  v.  a.  To  fry. 
 
 s.  HT5TT  bhdjl  s.  f.  Greens. 
 
 s.  bhdjl  (Sans.  r.  H~T3T  Divide) 
 
 s.  f.  A portion  or  share  of  food. 
 
 p.  bnhddur,  adj.  Brave,  bold,  valiant, 
 
 courageous,  s.  m.  A hero,  a champion,  a 
 knight.  (Plur. 
 
 p.  buhddur-i,  s.  f.  Bravery. 
 
 y.  bhddoh  (Sans.  s.  m.  Name  of 
 
 the  sixth  solar  month,  August  (in  w hich  the  full 
 moon  is  near  Purvabhddrapada). 
 
 bihdr  or  vihdra,  s.  m.  Diversion, 
 
 sport. 
 
 p.^lyj  bahdr,  s.  f.  Spring;  beauty,  elegance, 
 delight,  bahdr-istdn,  s.  m.  A place 
 
 adorned  with  the  bloom  of  spring. 
 
 II.  bihdr,  n.  prop.  Name  of  a province. 
 jK^  ^^'^Kjbhdr,  s.  m.  Weight,  gravity,  fag- 
 got. (Pers.  jb). 
 
 s.  bhdrd,  (Sans.  ^’TT)  8-  ni.  A load,  burthen. 
 
 s.  bhdral,  s.  m.  The  heroic 
 
 poem  which  contains  the  account  of  Judhisli- 
 thir’s  war : one  of  the  nine  divisions  of  the 
 world,  India. 
 
\(!  J35 
 
 bhdijdy  s.  f,  A wife ; the  wife 
 of  a Kag  or  deity  presiding  over  a musical 
 mode.  See  \'j\^ 
 
 II.  bufidran,  s.  f.  Sweepings. 
 
 ^3  H.  huhdrnd,  v.  a.  To  sweep,  to  gather. 
 
 a.-'  H*  buhdrnif  s.  f.  A broom.  See 
 
 bdhdrl. 
 
 Ct^  H.  biifidnl,  s.  m.  A sweeper. 
 
 ■ ti  II.  bubdri,  s.  f.  A broom. 
 
 s.  i/irtri  (-HTT^T)  adj.  Heavy,  weighty  ; of 
 importance,  valuable  ; big,  great,  fat,  large ; 
 grave,  steady,  patient ; strong,  thick  ; trouble- 
 some. s.  m.  (for  a porter,  carrier 
 
 of  burthens. 
 
 paU/iar  chdmkar  chhornd^  To  witiidraw  from  a 
 diflicultor  impracticable  undertaking, 
 p.  bahdr-i,  adj.  Vernal, 
 s.  bihdr-i  or  xihdr-i,  adj.  Spor- 
 
 tive, n.prop.  Name  of  a Hindi  poet. 
 
 (N 
 
 s.  \ij\^  J bfuhyd,  s.  f.  A musical  mode, 
 
 the  wife  of  a Hag  or  deity  presiding  over  a 
 musical  mode. 
 
 y.  bhdr  (Sans.  (HT^)  s.  ra.  A furnace,  kiln 
 (particularly,  for  parching  grain). 
 a.j[p  bhdr,  s.  m.  The  price  of  fornication. 
 
 bhdr  khdnd,  v.  a.  To  live  on  the  w'ages 
 of  prostitution  (not  the  woman,  but  her  de- 
 pendants). 
 
 H.  \j[^  bhdrd,  s.  m.  Hire. 
 
 §■  bhdsur,  (Sans.  VI  s.  m.  A 
 
 husband’s  elder  brother. 
 
 s.^1^  (^”J7^  Light,  and  r.  ^ make) 
 
 bhdslar,  s.  ra.  The  sun,  name  of  a Hindu 
 astronomer,  author  of  the  Siddbdnta^Shiromani 
 and  other  works. 
 
 s.  bhdsnd  (r.  Shine)  v.  n.  To  be 
 
 known,  to  appear. 
 
 s.  li>l^  HT^fT  bhdshd,  s.  f.  Speech,  language. 
 s.  hhdkslj  s.  f.  A kiln.  See  s. 
 
 w 
 
 s.  bhdkhd,  s.  f.  Speech,  language, 
 
 dialect.  See  Lil^ 
 
 s.  bhdkhnd  (r.  Speak)  v.  a.  To  speak, 
 to  call. 
 
 II.  i^\^j  bihdg,  s.  m.  Name  of  a liagini. 
 
 s.  (S‘H*s.  HT^^)  s.  m.  Fortune, 
 
 destiny. 
 
 s.  s.  m.  Share,  portion,  quar-  a 
 
 ter,  lot;  (tnel.)  chance,  venture,  destiny. 
 
 II.  tS-fW  if  bhdgd-bhdg,  s.  m.  Flight,  run- 
 ning away. 
 
 II.  b'ks-  (.s/l^J  bhdg-jdnd,  v.  n.  To  run  OAvay,  to 
 tlee. 
 
 H.^l^  bhdgar  (from  lifUj)  t?.  f.  I'light,  a gene- 
 ral emigration,  escape,  immediate  danger. 
 
 II.  bihdgard,  s.  m.  See  <^l^  bihdg. 
 
 II.  bhdg(dpdrd,  s.  m.  A kind  of  cloth 
 
 from  IJhagalpur. 
 
 s.  (jUfU  (Sans.  adj.  For- 
 
 tunate. 
 
 s.  bhdg-mdn-i^  s.  f.  Good  fortune,  pros- 
 
 perity. 
 
 H.  lifL.j  bhdgnd,  v.  n.  To  flee,  to  run  away, 
 s.  bhdg-u:dn  (Sans.  ^T^^^T^)adj.  For- 
 tunate. ' 
 
 s.  bhdg-/,  s.  m.  A partner,  ^sharer,  parti- 
 
 cipator. 
 
 H.  JLj  bhdl,  s.  f.  The  point  of  an  arrow. 
 
 S'.  JLj  bhdl,  s.  f.  The  forehead;  fortune, 
 
 s.  Ju_>  bhdl  (Sans.  H^^)  s.  ni.  A bear. 
 s.  bhdld  (Sans.  W)  s.  m.  A spear  (about 
 seven  cubits  long), 
 s.  bhdluk  I 
 
 s.  bhdld  ) ^ 
 
 s.  (r.  HT  Shine)  bhurm,  s.  m.  The 
 
 Sun. 
 
 H.  bihdn,  s.  m.  Morrow,  morning. 
 
 H.  bhdnd,  v.  a.  To  suit,  to  fit,  to  be  ap- 
 
 proved of. 
 
136 
 
 §•  bahanuy  (trans.  of  v.  a.  To  make 
 ilov,  to  set  afloat,  to  launch. 
 
 n.  bihdiiu,  v.  n.  To  spend  or  pass  (the 
 time). 
 
 II.  bhdnl,  s.  f.  Manner,  mode,  method, 
 
 kind,  sort. 
 
 u.  bhdnt-bhdnl^  adj.  Various. 
 
 s.  bhunt  (Sans.  s.  m.  A medi- 
 
 clicinal  plant.  (Clerodendron  infortunatum  : 
 Lin.  Volkameria  infortunata,  Roxb.). 
 
 s.  (Sans.  m.  Theeg-g 
 
 plant.  (Solanum  melongena). 
 
 s,  bhdnj  {kom  s.  m.  Twist,  twist- 
 
 ing. 
 
 s.  bhunjd  (Sans.  s.  ni.  A sis- 
 
 ter’s son. 
 
 s.  bhdnjnd  (Sans.  v.  a.  To  put 
 
 into  circular  motion,  to  twist,  to  turn  on  a 
 lathe,  to  wave, 'to  brandish. 
 
 s.  (Sans.  s.  f.  A sis- 
 
 ter’s daughter. 
 
 H,  bhdnjl,  s.  f.  Interruption,  hindrance  ; 
 
 tale-bearing,  s.  m.  An 
 
 interrupter,  a tale  bearer.  1)1,^  bhdnji 
 
 khdnd,  v.  a.  To  give  malicious  intelligence. 
 
 bhdnji-dend  or-mdrnd,  v.  a. 
 To  interrupt,  to  put  a stop  to,  to  break  in 
 upon. 
 
 « 
 
 s.  (Sans.  s.  m.  A mimic,  an 
 
 • 
 
 actor.  (Sans.  H^T^)  A small  earthen,  pot. 
 
 s.  blidndd  (Sans.  s.  m.  A large 
 
 earthen  pot:  estate,  equipage. 
 
 y if* 
 
 hhdndd-phutnd,  v.  n.  To  lose  one’s  character. 
 
 s.\jlj[^  bhdndnd  (Sans.  v.  a.  To  abuse. 
 
 s. 
 
 bhdnmati,  s.  f.  A female 
 
 juggler. 
 
 H.  bhdnnd,  v.  a.  To  turn  (on  a lathe),  to 
 put  in  circular  motion.  See  bhdnjnd. 
 
 -•  ^^'dnzcar,  'l(r.  Move  about)  s.  f. 
 
 -*  ^f^dziwrl,  J Revolution,  circulation. 
 
 *rfjy^d  bhdnwri-phirnd,  v.  n.  To  circle  ; 
 to  be  sacrificed. 
 
 p.  bafidnuy  s.  m.  Pretence,  evasion,  con- 
 trivance, excuse,  pretext. 
 
 H.  ti^J  bihdne,  adv.  Early,  soon. 
 
 n.^  bhdo,  s.  m.  Price,  value,  rate  ; friendship. 
 
 s.  bhdv,  s.  m.  Sentiment,  passion, 
 
 choice,  liking,  will,  disposition,  notion,  idea ; 
 blandishment;  gesticulation,  acting,  panto- 
 mime, expressing  a meaning  bj  signs;  a sud- 
 den idea  or  emotion  of  the  mind, 
 bhdv-batdnd^  v.  a.  To  gesticulate. 
 
 s.  bahdv  (r.  Flow)  s.  m.  A flood,  a 
 flooding. 
 
 s.  (r.  ^ Consider)  bhdvit,  adj. 
 
 Thoughtful ; apprehensive  ; alarmed. 
 
 H.  bhdotd,  adj.  Amiable,  dear,  beloved, 
 
 love. 
 
 s.  bhdwaj  (Sans.  5flrJ3TT^T)  s.  f.  A bro- 
 ther’s wife. 
 
 s.  (r.  ^ Consider)  bhdwaky  s.  m. 
 
 Thoughtful ; a friend,  a lover. 
 
 S- 
 
 H.  blidoii,  postpos.  See  bhdwc/i. 
 
 s.  (r.  ^ Consider)  bhdvandy  s.  f. 
 
 Apprehe:ision,  contemplation,  thought,  doubt, 
 fear,  concern. 
 
 II.  bhdond,  v.  a.  See  \j\^^  bhdnd. 
 
 s.  iijlyj  bhdwah  (Sans.  s.  f.  A younger 
 
 brother’s  wife. 
 
 5.  bhdng  (Sans.  ^^T)  s.  f.  TIemp  (Can. 
 
 nabis  sativa)  of  which  an  intoxicating  potion 
 is  made.  Sec  Lat:'  bijayd. 
 
 II.  bhdtuezi,  postpos.  In  the  regard  or 
 
 estimation,  intention,  opinion,  &c. 
 
 g.  bhdi  (Sans.  HT^T)  s.  in.  Brother. 
 
137 
 
 (Sfins.  ^?j  | ^ } s»  ni» 
 
 Brothers,  relations,  friends. 
 
 -•  bhui<hurd,  s.  in.  Brotherhood, 
 
 fraternity. 
 
 s.  ^/jl^  blu'ihchurl  (Sans.  s.  f. 
 
 Tlie  relationship  of  brothers,  brotherhood. 
 
 II.  bihui^  s.  f.  A spirit,  supposed  to  tease 
 
 infants  by  whispering  alternately  sad  and  plea- 
 sing things  in  their  ears:,  which  is  the  cause  of 
 their  laughing  and  crying  when  asleep  or 
 awake. 
 
 > 
 
 n.  bbdcji,  adv.  See  bhdzcai. 
 
 -•  (’'•  ^ Fear)  adj.  Terrible,  awful. 
 
 s.  bakihbachan,  adj.  Plural. 
 
 n.  bhabhdtid  (from  v.  a.  To  kindle, 
 
 to  light ; to  provoke,  to  exasperate,  to  enrage ; 
 to  spur  a horse. 
 
 H.  bhabaknd^  v.  n.  To  be  enraged,  to  rush 
 
 on  with  rage  ; to  catch  fire  ; to  run  with  great 
 rapidity  (a  horse). 
 
 s.  LC^j  bhabkd  (from  Sans,  cj  (tt.|)  s.  m. 
 
 An  alembic  : a kind  of  drinking  vessel  with  a 
 large  mouth. 
 
 u.  bhabkj,  s.  f.  Threat. 
 
 J^j  bih-bal  (f^  sA  Strength) 
 
 adj.  Helpless,  weak,  unsettled. 
 
 p.  bih-bud,  s.  m.  't  Health,  vigour,  good- 
 
 p,  ij’iyyJ  bih-bud-l,  s.  f.  ) ness,  welfare. 
 
 s,  bahbahd  (r.  Flow)  adj.  Brave, 
 
 bold  ; public,  notorious. 
 
 bhabhar  (Sans.  s.  m.  Solici- 
 tude, alarm.  bhabhar-parnd,  v.  n. 
 
 To  be  alai’raed,  to  be  frightened. 
 
 s.  bJiabhrdnd,  v.  n.  To  swell  (particularly 
 
 the  face)  See 
 
 f.  bhabharnd  (from  v.  n.  To  be 
 
 solicitous,  to  be  alarmed,  to  be  frightened. 
 
 H.  bhabhak,  s.f.  Sudden  bursting  forth 
 
 ol  (lame  : forcible  expulsion  of  water  from  a 
 fountain  or  pipe  : smell  arising  suddenly. 
 
 n.  bliab/iaknd,  v.  n.  To  simmer,  to  bub- 
 
 ble : to  emit  steam,  to  boil. 
 
 II.  bhabb/ud,  adj.  Fat. 
 
 s.  bhidthut  (Sans.  f^T^f^)  s.  f.  Ashes 
 
 ol  cow-dung  which  fakirs  rub  over  their  bodies. 
 
 II.  bhabhukd,  s.  m.  Blaze,  fiame,  explo- 
 
 sion, adj.  Red  (as  a coal,  sometimes  applied 
 to  the  splendour  of  a beloved  person’s  counte- 
 nance); splendid,  beautiful. 
 
 s.  bliaphdrd,  (from  Sans.  ) 
 
 s.  111.  Steam,  vapour. 
 
 -•  bihphai  (Sans,  s.  in.  Thurs- 
 
 day. 
 
 s.  bahut,  (Sans-  adj.  Much,  many 
 
 Uyi)^b  ^dr  bond,  To  become  more 
 
 intimate  than  formerly. 
 
 s.  bahtd,  (from  U^j)  part.  act.  Running 
 (water).  UysJ  bahle  pdni 
 
 men  hdlh  dhond,  To  pay  attention  to  one’s 
 friends,  or  to  attend  to  one’s  own  duty  or 
 affairs  while  the  opportunity  is  favourable; 
 to  make  hay  while  the  sun  shines. 
 
 H.  bhulld,  s.  m.  See  bhuttd. 
 
 s.  bahuldl,  (Sans.  ^^^T)  s.  f.  Excess, 
 
 abundance.  See 
 
 s.  bhatdr,  (Sans.  ^ husband. 
 
 A.  buhldn,  s.  ra.  Calumny,  false  imputa- 
 
 tion. 
 
 s.  bhutdhd  (from  iZJyp)  adj.  Devilish,  pee- 
 vish, fierce. 
 
 s.  bahuldyat,  (Sans.  ^tTT)  s.  f.  Abun 
 
 dance,  plenty,  multitude. 
 
 V.  bih-lar,  adj.  conipar.  Good,  excellent, 
 
 well,  better. 
 
 P.  bih-tar-ln,  adj.  sup.  Best,  most  excellent. 
 
 H.ji.p  bahattar,  adj.  Seventy  two. 
 
 5.  hhutnd  (from  ^ small 
 
 devil,  an  imp,  a demon. 
 
 T 
 
138 
 
 Li-v^ 
 
 s.  hJmlni  (frora^^  Wife  of  a 
 
 devil,  a female  demon. 
 
 H.  bJiatla,  s.  m.  See  bhdta. 
 
 s.  ULoj.'  bhuti^anu  (from  <^j^)  v.  n.  To  be 
 like  a devil. 
 
 s.  bhatljd  (Sans,  s.  m.  Nephew, 
 
 brother’s  son. 
 
 5.  bhatiji  (Sans.  yT<H>5l  I)  s.  f.  A niece, 
 
 brother’s  daughter. 
 
 s.  bahuterd  (Sans.  adj.  Many, 
 
 very,  much. 
 
 H.  bhut^  s.  f.  Misfortune,  curse : an  oven, 
 a furnace,  a kiln  (Sans.  VTT^ )• 
 
 H.  bhat  parndj  v.  n.  To  be  cursed,  to 
 
 be  unfortunate,  to  be  lost : (lit.  to  fall  into  the 
 fire). 
 
 s.  bhat,  s.  m.  A wamor,  a hero. 
 
 s.  bhatt,  s.  m.  A learned  man,  a title 
 
 of  Maharatta  Brahmans. 
 
 H.  bhutta,  s.  m.  Indian  corn  (zea  mays). 
 
 s.  bhattdchdrj,  s.  m.  The 
 
 most  learned  of  the  learned. 
 
 H.  bhafkdj  adj.  Astray. 
 
 II.  bhatkdndj  v.  a.  To  mislead,  to  balk, 
 
 to  deceive,  to  scare,  to  cause  to  wander. 
 
 §.  bhat  kaldi)s.f.  The  name  of  a 
 
 s.  bhat  katai^d)  prickly  plant.  (Sola- 
 
 num  jacquini,  Willd.). 
 
 H.  bhalakndy  v.  n.  To  go  astray,  to  wan- 
 
 der, to  miss  the  right  path. 
 
 n.  bhilm,  s.  f.  A nipple. 
 
 II.  ^ bhatu,  interj.  O sister! 
 
 II,  bhnl-thd,  s.  m.  A furnace,  kiln,  oven. 
 
 II.  \j\^^'blialhiiydrd,  s.  m.  A sutler,  an  inn- 
 keeper, one  who  prepares  victuals  for  travellers 
 in  a Ij-j  sard. 
 
 II.  p.  bhalhij/dr-klidna,  s.  m.  i?\ninn, 
 
 a caravansary. 
 
 H.  bhathil/ dr-pan,  s.  m.  The  business 
 
 of  a bhathii/drd. 
 
 H.  bhatliiydl,  adj.  With  the  current,  i.  e. 
 
 down  the  river  and  not  with  the  flood  tide, 
 s.  m.  A kind  of  or  elegiac  verses  sung 
 in  praise  of  Hasan  and  Husain. 
 
 H.  bhalhii/dnd,  v.  n.  To  go  down  the 
 
 river ; to  ebb  (the  tide). 
 
 S. 
 
 H.  bhatai,  s.  f.  Praise,  the  encomiums  of  a 
 bhdt,  which  see. 
 
 s.  bhuj,  s.  m.  The  arm  (above  the 
 
 elbow) ; the  perpendicular  or  shortest  side  of 
 a right  angled  triangle. 
 
 s.p.  jcj£V^  bhuj-band,  s.  m.  An  armlet. 
 
 s.  I bhujd,  s.  f.  An  arm  (above  the 
 
 elbow). 
 
 s.  bli-  <Jj  bah-jdnd  (from  U.^.j)  v.  n.  To  flow,  to^ 
 go  or  swim  with  the  stream  ; to  be  ruined,  to 
 be  destroyed. 
 
 H.  bbsar^  bhijdnd  (trans.  of  b.^^)  v.  a.  To  cause 
 to  be  wet,  to  wet,  to  moisten. 
 
 A.  e;  hahjat,  s.  f.  Joy,  pleasure,  gladness, 
 cheerfulness,  alacrity,  beauty,  grace,  excel- 
 lence. 
 
 s.  (»■•  Worship)  hhajan,  s.  m. 
 
 Adoration,  worship  ; a hymn  or  anthem. 
 
 bhajan-karnd,  v.  a.  To  sing,  to  say  prayers, 
 to  worship. 
 
 H.  bjf'r  hhajnd,  v.  n.  To  flee,  to  run  away. 
 
 s.  bliajnd  (r*  Worship)  v.  a.  To  wor- 
 ship, to  count  one’s  beads,  to  adore. 
 
 s.  bhujnd  (Sans.  r.  Parch,  fry) 
 
 s.  ni.  Parched  or  scorched  grain. 
 
 s.  shoulder  and 
 
 go)  bhvjang,  s.  m.  A serpent. 
 
 s.  ifi.s'v"?  hliujangd,  s.  m.  A kind  of  shrike  : 
 
 • ♦ 
 
 (Lanius  ccrrulescens.  Sans.^^)-  blj=! 
 
 hhujangc-urdiid,  To  be  in  great  distress  and 
 poverty  : to  spread  talse  reports. 
 
139 
 
 X-' 
 
 S.  C>T3Tf%^  r.  H3T  Serve,  worship) 
 
 bhdjmkn,  s.  in.  An  adorer,  a sinjjcr. 
 
 s.  l.g^  bhnjiijUy  s.  f.  Greens.  See 
 
 II.  bltitch,  adj.  Barbarous,  ij^norant. 
 
 X,  (^jCsr’v'J  bhachak  or  bhichak  (Sans. 
 
 V 
 
 adj.  Alarmed,  aghast,  starting,  < ‘ C^.-i 
 bhachak-rahnu.  To  be  amazed  or  astonislied  at 
 a sudden  or  unexpected  event. 
 
 s.  bhachakna,  v.  u.  To  be  astonished  or 
 
 amazed. 
 
 s.  bhachan,  s.  m.  Food. 
 
 j.  UiM-?  bhucliampuf  s.  m.  The  name  of  a tree  ; 
 a fire-work  like  the  flower  of  that  tree. 
 
 s.  hhuchmg  (Sans.  ^^)  s.  m.  Name 
 
 of  a bird.  (Lanius  Coerulescens).  See 
 
 s.  bhachh  or  bhaksh  (Sans.  adj. 
 
 Eatable.  (H^)  s.  m.  Food. 
 
 s.  (r.  Eat)  bhachchhak  or 
 
 bhakshaka,  part.  act.  A gormandiser. 
 
 s.  bhkhchhuk,  s.  m.  A beggar. 
 
 I.  bhachhnd  (Sans,  v.  a.  To  eat, 
 
 to  take  food. 
 
 s.  (r.  Eat)  bhacJtckhi  or  bhah 
 
 shi,  s.  m.  An  eater. 
 
 n.  Juj  bhad,  s.  f.  A slap,  a crash.  See 
 
 M.  bhadda,  adj.  Stupid,  senseless,  dull. 
 
 H.  bhaddk,  s.  A crash,  the  noise  made 
 
 by  any  thing  falling  ; as  \jj^^  ^ 
 
 bhad  or  bhaddk  se  gir  pard,  It  fell  with  a crash. 
 
 n.  bhaddkdf  s.  ra.  A sound. 
 
 M.  Ji.yj  bhad  bhad,  s.  Sound  made  by  the 
 fall  of  a fruit  or  by  the  walking  of  a person,  &c. 
 
 H.  bhadbhaddnd,  v.  a.  To  make  a 
 
 sound  by  striking  two  bodies  together : to 
 strike  repeatedly. 
 
 H.  bhad  bhaddhaf,  s.  f.  Sound  made 
 
 by  the  fell  of  fruits^. 
 
 rd 
 
 s.  \jXf>  bhadrd,  8.  ni.  Name  of  a bird,  a 
 lark. 
 
 s.  bhadrd,  s.  f.  An  unlucky  moment ; 
 
 the  4?d,  Till  and  12th  days  of  the  lunar  month. 
 
 s.  bhadrak,  s.  f.  Advantage,  pro- 
 
 duce : nature,  genius,  reason  : beauty,  good- 
 ness, pleasantness. 
 
 s.  I ^ I bhadrakdll,  s.  f.  One  of 
 
 t!’ie  names  of  a Hindu  goddess. 
 
 s.  u.  l3y>  bhadr-hona,  v.  n.  To  be  clean  or 
 purified  by  shaving  one’s  head  and  beard  after 
 mourning  in  a holy  place. 
 
 -•  (from  s.  m.  A n astrologer, 
 
 a palmister. 
 
 s.  l*xj  bahudhd,  adv.  Usually,  often. 
 
 II.  bhadesul,  adj.  Ill-shaped,  ugly,  awk- 
 
 ward. 
 
 p.  ^ bahr,  prep.  For,  on  account  of. 
 
 A.j^j  bahar  (corruption  of^^)  s.  f.  A fleet. 
 
 s.  H ^ bhar,  adj.  Full,  as  much  as,  as  far 
 as,  up  to,  whole,  all,  bulk,  size,  every,  each. 
 As,  bhar  makdur,  To  the  best  of  one’s 
 
 power;  ^ bdjis  bhar,  The  height  or 
 
 length  of  a bamboo  ; ser  bhar,  A ser ; 
 
 A*os  bhar,  A kos\  whereas  ^ 
 bhar  kos  would  mean  a full  kos. 
 
 H.  bharrd,  s.  m.  A panic. 
 
 fauj  men  bharrd  pard.  The  array  was  seized 
 with  a panic. 
 
 s.  bhard,  adj.  Full. 
 
 H.  bahr  a,  adj.  Deaf. 
 
 s.  jj\j^j  bahrdru  (from  J^b)  s.  m.  An  upstart,  a 
 stranger. 
 
 p.  bahrdm,  s.  ra.  The  planet  Mars. 
 
 ' s.  bhurdnd,  v.  a.  To  wheedle.  See 
 
 H.  bahurdnd,  v.  a.  To  bring  back,  to  cause 
 to  return. 
 
 s.  bhar  and  (r.  ^ Fill)  v.  a.  To  fill,  to 
 
 cause  to  fill ; to  cover  (a  mare). 
 
 T 2 
 
140 
 
 s.  hharawat  (r.  ^ Fill)  s.  f.  Filling, 
 
 stuffing. 
 
 H.  bharbhdnd,  s.  m.  The  name  of  a 
 
 prickly  poppy  (Argemene  Mexicana). 
 
 II.  bhurbhurd,  adj.  Dry  and  in  the  state 
 
 of  powder. 
 
 H.  bliurbhurdnu^  v.  a.  To  throw  or 
 
 sprinkle  sugar  or  salt  upon  meat. 
 
 s.  bharbharund  (r.  ^ Fill)  v.  n.  To 
 
 swell  and  be  glossy  (particularly  the  face,  as 
 in  fever). 
 
 5.  (fi'om  s.  f.  A, 
 
 swelling,  a sore. 
 
 s.\j\ijj^  bhar-pdnd,v.a.  To  be  paid,  to  receive 
 the  full  amount.  Met,  It  is  used  when  a per- 
 son is  disappointed ; as,  bU  inam  ne 
 
 bharpdyd,  I am  paid. 
 
 r\ 
 
 -•  bhar-puran,  adj.  Brim- 
 
 ful." 
 
 s.  ^TTrT  bharat,  n.  prop.  Name  of  Ra- 
 ma’s brother,  s.  m. 
 
 One  of  the  nine  divisions  of  the  world,  between 
 Lanka  and  Sumeru ; India. 
 
 II.  bhart,  s.  m.  A mixed  metal  composed 
 
 of  copper  and  lead. 
 
 s,  bhart  (Sans.  s.  m.  The  name 
 
 of  a bird  (a  species  of  lark),  a sky-lark. 
 o 
 
 8.  I bliartd,  s.  m.  A husband. 
 
 II.  bhartd  or  bhurtd,  s.  m.  Vegetables  boiled 
 or  fried  and  broken  in  the  hand. 
 
 s.  iSj\d  (from  l)^)  s.  f.  Completion  ; 
 
 filling;  loading;  (vulgarly  used  for)  promotion. 
 \jj>  iSj^.  bharll  harnd,  To  recruit. 
 
 II.  bharl-iyd,  s.  m.  A brasicr,  a worker  in 
 the  metal  called 
 
 s.  bhar-jdnd,  v.  n.  To  be  filled  ; to  be 
 
 lined  (a  bitch) ; to  be  broken  winded  (a  horse 
 from  severe  exercise). 
 
 1*.  A.  ba-har-hdl,  adv.  By  every  means, 
 
 some  how  or  other. 
 
 -•  V.  a.  To  pay;  to  fill;  to 
 
 reimburse  ; to  darn. 
 
 ♦ 
 
 s.  (r.  Fall  down)  bhrashty  adj- 
 
 Fallen  down  ; polluted,  abominable,  vicious, 
 dissolute,  b ^ bhrashl  karnd,  v.  a* 
 
 To  pollute,  to  seduce,  b ^ bhrasht 
 
 hand,  v.  n.  To  be  polluted  ; to  calcine. 
 
 p.  A.^jb  ba-har-laiir,  adj.  By  every  means, 
 some  how  or  other. 
 
 H.  bharkd,  s.  m.  Slaked  lime. 
 
 II.  bharkdnd,  v.  a.  To  slake  (lime). 
 
 s.  bhirkull,  s.  f.  The  eyebrow. 
 
 p.A.  ba-har-kaif,  adj.  By  any  means. 
 
 s.  bhram,  s.  m.  Error  ; mistake  ; sus- 
 
 picion,  apprehension,  perplexity,  doubt. 
 
 s.  bharam,  s.  m.  Credit,  character. 
 
 \j\^bharam-ganwdndy  v.  n.  To  lose  character. 
 
 s.  bharmdnd  (from  bhram)  v.  a.  To 
 
 deceive,  to  excite  by  throwing  out  temptation  ; 
 to  perplex,  to  alarm. 
 
 bhramar,  s.  m.  A krge  black  bee. 
 
 -•  (from  j^j)  adj.  Suspicious. 
 
 s.  bharm-lld,  adj.  Ambiguous,  doubtful, 
 
 confounded,  scrupulous. 
 
 -•  UA'^-  (from  adv.  Up  to,  to,  till. 
 
 s.  b^.^  bharnd  (fi  om  r.  ^ Fill)  v.a.  To  fill, 
 to  daub,  to  abound,  to  heal  a wound. 
 
 s.  b^^j  biharnd  (Sans.  fs  I)  '•  To  rejoice, 
 to  take  pleasure,  to  enjoy. 
 
 II.  \ly^_  bahiirnd,  v.  n.  To  return,  to  come  back. 
 
 s.  f^bring,  s.  m.  A large  bee  ena- 
 
 moured of  the  lotus.  See  Jl  ali. 
 
 • 
 
 ' S.  ^1''^  bhring-rdj,  s.  m.  Name  of 
 
 a kind  of  shrike  (Lanins  Malabaricus  or  Ca?ru- 
 lescens) : name  of  a medicinal  herb  (Felipta 
 or  Verbasina  prostrata). 
 
s*  ^hrws'h  s-  A kind  of  wasp 
 
 called  also  kumhuri,  q.  v,  (Vcspia 
 
 solitaria). 
 
 b/ianit,  (from  s.  f.  Weft,  woof. 
 
 s.  iJj^j  f bhurmu,  s.  f.  The  name  of  the 
 
 second  lunar  mansion.  (Three  stars  in  Miisca). 
 
 bafm-rup,  s.  m.  Mimickry. 
 
 O 
 
 s.  balm-rupuy  s.  ni.  A cameleon. 
 
 See 
 
 s.  c|  bahu-nlpij/d,  s.  m.  An  actor, 
 
 a mimick. 
 
 «.  b/iarosu,  (Sans.  from  Good, 
 
 and,  3f73[JJ  Hope,  desire),  s.  m.  Hope,  de- 
 pendence, faith. 
 
 u.  ^%j,jbahitron,  adj.  Again. 
 
 ®’  bhrunj  s.  ni.  A foetus;  pregnancy. 
 
 p.  bahra,  s.  ni.  Property,  fortune;  quota, 
 share,  portion  ; profit,  gain,  advantage. 
 hahra-mand,  or^j  bahra-xcar,  Blessed,  pros- 
 perous, profitable. 
 
 p.  Hyj  babra-mand-i,  s.  f.  Prosperity,  hap- 
 piness. 
 
 *•  vOir?  s.  f.  The  weight  of 
 
 one  sicca  rupee. 
 
 H.  bihri,  s.  f.  A subscription  to  raise  a 
 certain  sum,  an  assessment,  quota,  share. 
 
 H.  bubri,  s.  f.  Fried  or  parched  barley. 
 
 H.  habri,  s.  f.  A falcon,  a female  hawk. 
 
 (Falco  calidus.  Lath.). 
 
 H.  babri-bacbd,  s.  in.  The  male 
 
 babri,  q.  v. 
 
 s.  V'j^p  babri j/d  (from  Out)  adj.  A 
 
 stranger. 
 
 s.  babitrij/d  (Sans,  ^f^)  s.  f.  A daughter- 
 in-law.  • 
 
 H.yp  bbor,  s.  m.  A large  boat,  a lighter. 
 
 u.j^jbbur,  s.  f.  A hole  through  which  water 
 runs  out. 
 
 H.  bbirdnu,  v.  a.  To  join,  to  place  close 
 to,  to  close,  to  cause  to  fight. 
 
 II.  Simple,  candid, 
 
 without  guile. 
 
 s.  bbarbbanjd,  (Sans,  s.m. 
 
 A man  who  parches  grain. 
 
 s.  bbarbbunjan,  s.  f.  A w'onian  who 
 
 parches  grain. 
 
 II.  bjJ-J  bbararij/d,  s.  m.  A conjurer. 
 
 II.  bbarak  (from  s.  f.  Splendour, 
 
 show' ; perturbation,  agitation,  alarm,  starting 
 (in  animals). 
 
 n.  bl^.j  bbarkdnd,  v.  a.  To  frighten,  to  scare ; 
 to  blow  up  into  a flame,  to  kindle  (a  fire). 
 
 H.  bbaraknd,  v.  n.  To  start,  to  shrink,  to 
 be  scared,  to  be  alarmed,  to  be  blown  up  into 
 a flame. 
 
 II.  ij^y-p  bbark-el  (from  \:^yp)  adj.  Shy,  coy, 
 wild,  untamed. 
 
 II.  bbark-ild  (from  adj.  Splendid, 
 
 glittering. 
 
 II.  \jyp  bbirnd,  v.  n.  To  close  (as  two  armies), 
 to  come  together,  to  be  joined,  to  shoulder,  to 
 join,  to  be  placed  together,  touching  each 
 other,  to  be  continuous. 
 
 II.  bharang,  adj.  Simple,  un designing, 
 
 silly,  artless,  having  the  quality  of  telling 
 secrets  without  C'Cserve. 
 
 H.  bbarud,  s.  m.  A pimp,  onew'ho  lives  on 
 what  a prostitute  earns. 
 
 H.  bbariiui  (from  s.  f.  Pandarism, 
 
 pimping;  the  wages  of  prostitution. 
 
 s bbirhd  (Sans.  s.  m.  A wolf. 
 
 H-  <S-:.yp  (from  Hire)  s.m.  A te- 
 
 nant, a lessee. 
 
 p.  bibzdd,  name  of  Isfandiyar  son  of  Gush- 
 tasp. 
 
 § bhus(Sans.  ^H)  s.  m.  Bran,  husk,  chaff. 
 j)  bhus  par  hardly  an  assignment  on 
 
149 
 
 chaff:  i.  e.  that  from  which  nothing  can  be 
 obtained. 
 
 LT^.  (Sans.  s.  m.  Ashes. 
 
 s.  UL^  hhasdnd  (causal  of  v.  a.  To  launch, 
 to  set  afloat. 
 
 H,  bhashhasd,  adj.  Flabby,  loose  (as 
 
 meat). 
 
 II.  bhasaknd,  v.  n.  To  fall. 
 
 s.  hhus-ul  (Sans.  See 
 
 ?.  j*— bhasam  (Sans.  Ashes, 
 
 s.  bhasmant  (Sans.  ) s.  m.  Ashes, 
 
 ».  bhasnd  (r.  Shine)  v.  n.  To  float.  See 
 
 s.  bhus-erd, ) (Sans.  s.  m.  A 
 
 s.  ^ bhus-eld)  ^ place  where  corn  or  chaff 
 is  kept. 
 
 p.  bihisht,  s.  f.  Paradise. 
 
 r,  bihishl-i,  adj.  Paradisiacal,  celestial, 
 s.  m.  A water-carrier. 
 
 H.  bhishtal,  s.  f.  A foolish  or  stupid  wo- 
 
 man. 
 
 H.  l)lC^j  bahkdnd  (from  v.  a.  To  balk,  to 
 
 disappoint,  to  mislead,  to  deceive. 
 
 9.  (•*•  Serve)  hhakt,  s.  m.  An 
 
 adorer,  one  who  has  devoted  himself  to  a re 
 ligious  life,  a votarj,  a zealot:  also,  a Hindu 
 performer  for  entertainment,  a dancer,  a player, 
 adj.  Pious;  desirous. 
 
 s.  bhakli  (r.  Serve)  s.  f.  Reli- 
 gion, faith,  persuasion,  attachment,  desire. 
 
 H.  bhaksi^  s.  f.  A dungeon,  a dark  room. 
 
 9.  bhiksba,  s.  f.  Begging ; alms. 
 
 9,  bhikshuk,  s.  m.  A beggar. 
 
 See 
 
 bahaknd,  v.  n.  To  be  balked,  to  be  dis- 
 appointed, to  be  deceived,  to  stray,  to  be  in- 
 toxicated. 
 
 n.  bhakud,  adj.  Foolish. 
 
 H.  bliakudnd,  v.  n.  To  be  stupified. 
 
 H.  bhakosnd,  v.  a.  To  devour,  to  stufl*, 
 
 to  eat. 
 
 s.  bhikhdrl  (Sans.  f^5iTfnfr  L a. 
 
 Alms,  and  '^1^(0  from  r.  ^ Take) 
 s.  ra.  A beggar. 
 
 H.  bhikhri,  s.  f.  An  unfilled  grain,  a 
 
 shrivelled  grain. 
 
 s.  bhakhnd  (Sans.  H^P^)  v.  a.  To  eat,  to 
 
 devour. 
 
 s.  9.  f.  Vulva. 
 
 H.  bhagdnd  (caus.  of  Lf^j)  v.  a.  To  cause 
 to  flee^  At  i , 
 
 H.  bhuggd,  adj.  Simple,  foolish. 
 
 s.  bhagat  (Sans.  H^)  s.  ni.  See  c:^Cy.> 
 
 bhakt.  \j^  bhogal-karnd,  To  disguise. 
 
 bhagat-khelnd,  v.  n.  To  be  dis- 
 guised. bhagal-hond,  v.  n.  To  be 
 
 initiated  as  a devotee,  to  be  affiliated  to  a re- 
 ligious order.  (This  is  peculiar  to  the  low 
 tribes.  The  initiation  consists  in  putting  a 
 necklace  of  beads  round  the  neck,  and  marking 
 a circle  on  the  forehead.  After  which,  the 
 initiated  person  is  bound  to  refrain  from  the 
 use  of  spirituous  liquors,  flesh,  &c.). 
 
 s.  bhagldi,  s.  f.  Piety,  devotion,  re- 
 
 ligion. 
 
 s.  bhugldnd  (from  v.  a.  To  cause 
 
 to  enjoy  ; to  cause  to  requite;  to  distribute. 
 
 s.  bhugatmdn  (Sans-  (*^)  adj. 
 
 Fit  to  enjoy,  deserving  punishment. 
 
 s.  bhagtan,  s.  f.  Wife  of  a bhagat ; 
 
 (ironically)  a lewd  woman,  a prostitute,  a 
 whore. 
 
 s.  1 ; bhugatnd  (from  i^JJ)  v.  a.  To 
 
 enjoy,  to  suffer,  to  receive  the  punishment  of 
 a crime. 
 
 s.  bhagliyd  (from  9.  m.  A dancing 
 
 boy. 
 
143 
 
 H.  bha^al,  s.  tn.  Affectation,  hypocrisy, 
 
 trick,  deception.  Ul>o  bhagal  nihdtnu, 
 
 V.  a.  To  pretend  poverty. 
 
 II.  bhagUt/d,  s.  in.  Trick,  cheat,  imposture. 
 
 H.  bhagU-gahnd,  8.  m.  False  jewels, 
 
 trinkets. 
 
 s.  bhagandar  or  bfntgandar,  s.  ni. 
 
 A fistula  (in  ano). 
 
 s.  b/iagint,  s.  f.  A sister. 
 
 II.  bluiggd,  part.  act.  (from  Lf^j)  A de- 
 serter, a runaway'. 
 
 s.  bbagK'dti,  s.m.  The  deity, 
 
 the  Supreme  being. 
 
 H.  bhagzcdn,  s.m.  Cloth  dyed  with 
 
 (a  kind  of  red  chalk  or  ochre). 
 
 s.  bhagazcat,  s.  f.  Name  of  a book. 
 
 H.  bhagord  (from  s.  m.  A runaway, 
 
 a deserter. 
 
 H.  UXj  ^ligond  (trails.  v.  a.  To  wet, 
 
 to  steep. 
 
 s.  bhagwarit  (Sans.  s.  m.  God, 
 
 the  deity. 
 
 H.  bhagonhd,  s.  m.  The  reddish  colour 
 
 e.xtracted  from  gerd,  q.  v. 
 
 H.  bhagel  (from  Lf^j)  s.  f.  Overthrow, 
 
 defeat : s.  m.  A runaway,  a deserter. 
 
 H.  JvJ  bahal,  s.  f.  A two-wheeled  car  (for  riding 
 in,  not  for  baggage),  a coach,  a carriage. 
 
 P.  bi-hil,  imper.  (of  ^^J^)  Let  go,  leave 
 alone. 
 
 A.  bahl^  Little,  easy  : lamentation,  maledic- 
 tion. 
 
 s.  J.,j  blial  (Sans.  H^)  adj.  Good,  well.  See 
 
 ' 
 
 H.  &/m/,  s.m.  Side,  direction. 
 sir  he  bJtcd,  Head-foremost. 
 
 s.  1L.J  bhald  (Sans.  H5^)  adj.  Good,  excellent ; 
 benevolent,  kind,  healthy,  virtuous,  righteous, 
 sound;  strange,  wonderful,  admirable,  comi- 
 cal, droll.  bhald  ddml,  s.  m.  A per- 
 
 s. 
 
 s. 
 
 II 
 
 s. 
 
 s. 
 
 s. 
 
 H 
 
 P. 
 
 son  of  respectability,  a gentleman  ; (iron  ;)  a 
 sillyfellow'. 
 
 bhald  chan gd,  adj.  In  good  order,  in 
 liealth,  perfect. 
 
 . bahild,  adj.  f.  Barren.  (Generally  ap- 
 plied to  cattle). 
 
 bhuldnd  (from  Uy-^j)  v.  a.  To  cause  to 
 forget;  to  inveigle,  to  mislead,  to  deceive,  to 
 fascinate,  to  coax. 
 
 bahldnd  (trans.  of  U^,.j)  v.  a.  To  divert, 
 to  amuse. 
 
 bhnldwd  (from  bl^j)  s.  m.  Deception, 
 fraud,  cheat,  deceit.  bhuldwd  dend, 
 
 To  deceive,  to  play  a trick. 
 
 bhildwdii,  |(Sans.  M^i)  s.m.  A 
 bhildti'an,  j nut  used  for  marking 
 clothes.  See.  (Semecarpus  Anacardium). 
 
 bhald-i,  s.  f.  Goodness,  health,  welfare. 
 bhulasnd,  v.  n.  To  be  singed,  scorched. 
 
 bhalkd,  s.  m.  A gold  patch  fixed  on  the 
 nose-ring : a kind  of  bamboo  : dawn  of  day. 
 
 bhal-mansdl  (Sans. 
 s.  f.  Humanity. 
 
 bhal-mansi  (^^  Good,  and 
 Manhood),  s.  f.  Good-nature,  benevolence. 
 
 bahalnd,  v.  n.  To  be  diverted,  to  be 
 amused. 
 
 JyLj  bahliil,  s.m.  A prince  endowed  with 
 every  virtue  : name  of  a celebrated  Dervis : 
 a man  much  addicted  to  laughter. 
 
 bhilaunji  (Sans.  ‘^^3T)  s.  f.  The 
 seed  of  the 
 
 bahaliT/d,  s.m.  A kind  of  servant  armed 
 with  bow,  arrow.  See.  a huntsman.  See 
 
 ba-ham  (for  q.v.)  adv.  Together,  one  with 
 another,  one  against  another.  l;i  baham-dnd, 
 To  be^ procured,  to  be  acquired. 
 baham  pakunchdnd,  v.  a.  To  get,  to  acquire. 
 
 baham  pahunchnd,  v.  n.  To  be  pro- 
 cured. baham-digar,  Together,  one 
 
 with  another. 
 
Hi 
 
 ir.  bhamOhcri,  s.  f.  A butterfly. 
 
 s.  hhamnu  (r.  Move,  wander)  v.  n. 
 
 To  revolve. 
 
 P,  bahman,  s.  The  eleventh  solar  month, 
 when  the  sun  is  in  Aquarius. 
 
 s.  bahmanetu,  s.  m.  A young  Brahman. 
 
 s.  bhumyaii  (Sans. 
 
 Land)  s.  m.  Land-holder. 
 
 s,  buliin  or  bahan  (Sans, 
 sister. 
 
 hhinn,  adj.  Separate,  apart,  other, 
 
 diflerent. 
 
 II.  — ) bihin  or  bihan.  s.  m.  A seed. 
 
 5.  bahna  (r.  Run,  flow)  v.  n.  To  flow, 
 to  glide,  to  float ; to  blow. 
 
 H.  bhinnuna,  v.  n.  To  have  a singing  in 
 the  ears,  to  be  giddy  : to  sound  (as  shot,  brass 
 pots,  &c.). 
 
 H.  bhimbhindnd  or  bhambhandnd,  v.  n.  To 
 
 buz  as  a fly. 
 
 II.  bliambhud^  s.  m.  A fakir  who  is  pressed 
 
 by  hunger  to  rob. 
 
 II.  bhambhornd,  v.  a.  To  bite  and  mum- 
 
 ble as  a dog,  to  worry. 
 
 II.  hhamberl,  s.  f.  A butterfly.  See 
 
 II.  bliinluds^  s.  m.  A sort  of  pulse. 
 
 II.  hhan'iwds,  s.  ni.  Name  of  a grain, 
 
 the  fruit  of  the  hoi  or  water-] illy. 
 
 j.  bhanjdnd  (r.  To 
 
 change  money. 
 
 5.  (‘*-  H3T  part.  act. 
 
 Breaking,  destroying,  demolishing,  separa- 
 ting. s.  m.  Breaking,  &c. 
 
 II.  bitand,  s.  m.  Confusion,  spoiling. 
 
 bys  bfinnd  bond,  v.  n.  To  be  destroyed,  to  be 
 f poiled. 
 
 bhandd  (Sans.  ^'HJ)  s.  ni.  A vessel,  a 
 
 large  earthen  pot.  bhandd  plidlnd, 
 
 To  be  disclosed  (a  secret). 
 
 s.  bhanddr  (Sans-  | J||  4^)  s.  m.  A 
 
 place  .where  household  goods  are  kept,  a store 
 
 H.  bhanddrd,  s.  m.  A feast  of  Jogis,  San- 
 
 yasis,  &c. 
 
 s.  bhonddri  (Sans. 
 
 A house-steward,  one  who  has  charge  of  the 
 storehouse,  a treasurer. 
 
 bhandsdr,  1 (gans.  s-  f- 
 
 s.  bhamlsdl,  j The  provision  which  is 
 
 previously  reserved  for  years. 
 
 s.  bhandsdli  (Sans.  Ic^)  s*  m- 
 
 One  who  reserves  provision  for  years. 
 
 II.  bhundli,  s.  f.  A kind  of  worm  covered 
 
 Avith  hair,  the  palmer-worm. 
 
 s.  bhandauwd  (Sans.  s.  m.  Satire, 
 
 ribaldry. 
 
 H.  bkindi,  s.  f The  name  of  a vegetable. 
 
 (Hibiscus  esculentus). 
 
 II.  p.  <t3lA  bhinde-khdna,  s.  m.  The  room 
 
 appropriated  to  the  apparatus  of  the  hukka. 
 
 s.  bhandeld  (r.  Joke)  s.  m.  An  actor. 
 
 s.  bhamklan  (from  f An  actress. 
 
 IT  jl  t bhinsdr,  s.  m.  Dawn  of  day. 
 
 s.  bhansnd  (r.  Shine)  v.  n.  To  float.- 
 
 s.  (>'•  W Sound)  bhanaU,  s.  f. 
 
 A low  sound,  a distant  sound. 
 
 II.  bhinaknd,  v.  n.  To  buz  (as  a fly) ; to 
 
 be  covered  with  flies,  to  swarm. 
 
 s.  bhang  (Sans.  ^lemp.  See 
 
 s.  ItPT  Creak  down)  bhang,  s.  in. 
 
 Breaking,  destruction,  sporting;  a breaker, 
 a wave. 
 
 II.  bhangd,  s.  m.  Name  of  a bird. 
 
 s.  bhangrd  (Sans.  ) 
 
 of  an  herb.  (Eclipta  or  Verbesina  prostrata). 
 
145 
 
 **•  s.  f.  The  wife  of  a Ilalul- 
 
 khor. 
 
 -*•  cAw  (Sans.  ;|fjpf|-)  s.  f.  A female 
 
 drinker  of  bhang. 
 
 H.  bhavgnu,  s.  f.  A kind  of  6sh. 
 
 **•  s.  ni.  A cast  of  sweepers  or 
 
 JIaldl-khors. 
 
 s.  f.  A stick  with  ropes  hanging  from  each 
 end  for  slinging  baggage  to,  which  is  carried 
 on  the  shoulder. 
 
 *•  l WT"  s.  m.  A drinker  of  5//awg'. 
 
 §.  bhang-era,  (from  ^Jff)  s.  m.  One  who 
 
 sells  bhans. 
 
 bhang-eran  {(rova  s.  f.  A female 
 
 seller  of  bhans. 
 
 a 
 
 H.  bhunnu  (Sans  r.  Parch,  frj)  v.  n. 
 
 To  be  parched,  grilled,  fried,  broiled. 
 
 bihnaur  {^rom  bihin)  s.  f.  A seed- 
 
 plot. 
 
 -*•  bharnxar  (j.  Wander)  s.  ra.  A 
 
 whirlpool,  eddy. 
 
 s.  bhaiizcar')  „ 
 
 s.  bha/iwra)^ 
 
 black  bee : 
 creeper. 
 
 see  Jl  all.  A 
 
 s.  m. 
 
 climbing 
 
 A large 
 plant. 
 
 H.  bhahxcar  kali,  s.  f.  A collar  or  halter 
 
 (for  a dog,  goat,  &c.). 
 
 I «•  >”•  A 
 
 sister’s  husband,  a brother-in-law. 
 
 H.  buhni,  s.  f.  Handsel,  first  sale. 
 
 bahaneli,  s.  f.  An  adopted  sister. 
 s.  hahu  (Sans.  s.  f.  A daughter-in-law, 
 a son’s  wife,  a wife, 
 j.  bhau  (Sans-  H^)  s.  m.  Fear, 
 s.  ^ ^ bhfi,s.{.  Earth.  Jj^  Under 
 
 the  earth,  the  earth. 
 
 *•  bhav,  6.  m.  Existence,  the  world ; 
 
 the  god  Mahideva  or  Siva. 
 
 II.  ij.^j  bhud,  8.  f.  Father’s  sister : a worm,  a 
 caterpillar. 
 
 s.  bahuur  (Sans,  ^(^cj  \ s.  m.  Name 
 of  a fruit.  (Cordia  myxa  and  cordia  latifolia). 
 See  \Jj.J 
 
 >■  4'ni  bhawuni,  s.  f.  Name  of  a Hindu 
 
 goddess,  wife  of  Siva  or  Mahadeva. 
 
 H.  bhubhal,  s.  m.  Hot  ashes. 
 
 *•  bhup,  8.  m.  A king,  a sovereign. 
 
 H.  bhopa,  s.  m.  A kind  of  fakir,  a magi- 
 cian. 
 
 s.  (5T  Earth,  and  r.  Lj  Pre- 
 
 serve) 8.  m.  A landlord,  a king,  a raja. 
 
 s.  bhupal  Earth,  and  Lord)  s.  m . 
 
 A sovereign,  a prince. 
 
 s.  bhul,  s.  m.  A demi-god,  a demon, 
 
 a goblin  : the  past,  preterite  tense ; an  ele- 
 ment. (The  Hindus  reckon  five  elements ; 
 viz.  I.  Earth,  2.  Water,  3.  Fire,  4.  Air, 
 and  5.  Space  or  aetlier.  See 
 bhulhonu,  v.  n.  To  be  distracted  with  rage. 
 
 H.  bhola,  adj.  Blunt. 
 
 bhutni  (from  CJ>y.^j)  s.  f.  A female  demon 
 or  goblin. 
 
 s.  bhoj,  s.  m.  (Sans.  Eating, 
 
 feast : (Sans.  i^\^)  n.  prop.  Name  of  a 
 celebrated  Raja. 
 
 s.j bhoj-pur,  n.  prop.  Name 
 of  a place. 
 
 s.^  bhojpattar  (Sans.  s.m.  The 
 
 bark  of  a tree  used  in  making  hukka  snakes. 
 
 MtsFT  bhojan,  s.  m.  Eating,  food, 
 victuals. 
 
 WJ^rRH)  s-  f-  A bro- 
 ther’s wife. 
 
 U 
 
146 
 
 ».  hhauchak  (Sans.  adj. 
 
 Aghast  : (Inelegant).  See  ig,<^  bhachak. 
 
 bhoTj  s.  f.  Dawn  of  day.  bhor 
 
 hand,  v.  n.  To  be  finished,  to  be  terminated. 
 
 H.  jjy?  ^^“^5  s.  f.  1.  Charity  given  to  poor  people, 
 alms.  liSJb  bhur  bdnind^  v.  a.  To  give 
 alms  to  a numerous  assembly  of  the  poor. 
 
 2.  A spring,  a fountain. 
 
 adj.  Much,  many. 
 
 H.  bhor  a,  adj.  Simple,  artless.  See 
 
 H.  \jy^  bhurd,  adj.  Fair,  auburn  or  brownish 
 (as  hair). 
 
 -•  (^[^  Much,  many,  and 
 
 Colour)  adj.  Various  or  variable  (in 
 colour) ; changeable. 
 
 H.  Jyyj  bhur,  8.  f.  Sandy  ground,  soil  in  which 
 much  sand  is  mixed. 
 
 H.  bhural,  s.  ra.  Talk,  mica. 
 
 H.  bhosd,  s.  m.  V 
 
 H.  bhosrd,  s.  ra.  \ Vulva  raagna. 
 
 H.  s.  f-  ) 
 
 s.  bhusi,  (Sans*  or  ^b|)  s f.  Chaff. 
 
 s.  bhavisfya,  s.  The  future 
 
 time. 
 
 H.  bhokas,  s.  m.  A wizard,  sorcerer, 
 
 magician. 
 
 Earth,  and  r.  chM  Trem- 
 ble) bhukamp,  s.  m.  An  earthquake. 
 
 s.  .,^yp_  bhukh  (Sans.  Hunger. 
 
 s.  \^yp.  bhukh-d  (Sans.  ^^f^*T)  adj.  Hungry. 
 
 Dress,  adorn)  bhukhan, 
 
 8.  m.  Dress,  ornaments,  jewels. 
 
 s.  bhokhnd,  (r.  Bark)  v.  a.  To  bark. 
 
 See  \i^yp,  bhaunknd. 
 
 8.  Eat,  enjoy)  bhog,  s.  m. 
 
 Enjoyment,  suffering ; pleasure,  satisfaction, 
 
 y<i 
 
 possession  ; eating,  victuals.  bhog 
 
 karnd,  To  enjoy,  to  suffer. 
 i^y^^  bhog,  s.  m.  Abuse,  rudeness. 
 
 '€yp^  bhogd  (inelegant),  s.  m.  Fraud,  trick, 
 deceit,  illusion,  deception,  imposition,  trea- 
 chery, roguery,  cheat. 
 
 bhognd  (from  i^y(i)  v.  n.  To  enjoy,  to 
 suffer. 
 
 bhogi,  adj.  Jovial,  jolly.  ^ 
 i^yci  bhogi  karm  daridri.  By 
 nature  fond  of  pleasure,  but  condemned  by  fate 
 to  poverty. 
 
 bhul  (perhaps,  from  r.  Err)  s.  f. 
 
 Forgetfulness,  an  error,  mistake,  blunder. 
 
 bhold,  adj.  Simple,  artless,  undesigning;, 
 innocent.  ‘ 
 
 bhuld-bhatkd,'\jxi}iy  Missing  the  road; 
 bhuld-bisrd,  j (generally,  a person) 
 calling  on  another  in  consequence  of  some  ac- 
 cident, &c.  not  intentionally  to  pay  a visit. 
 
 ^y^  bhold-ndlh,  s.  m.  A name  of  Ma- 
 hadeva. 
 
 bhulat  Earth)  s.  Earth,  ground. 
 
 bhulnd  (perhaps,  from  r.  Err)  v.  n- 
 To  forget,  to  err,  to  mistake,  to  blunder,  to 
 miss,  to  omit,  to  stray  ; to  vanish. 
 
 ^y^  bholi,  adj.  f.  (of  q.  v.)  Innocent, 
 artless.  bdteh.  Innocent 
 
 prattle. 
 
 (yd  bhum,  s.  f.  Land,  earth,  the  earth. 
 
 (Fers. 
 
 (yd  hW  bhaun7,s.m.  The  planet  JVIars. 
 
 (yd  bhaum-bdr,  s.  m.  Tuesday. 
 
 . y-^yd  bhompu,  s.  m.  A musical  instrument. 
 bhauh  (Sans.  ^)  s.  f.  The  eyebrow. 
 ^Jyd  karni,  v.  a.  To 
 
 scowl,  to  frown,  to  browbeat,  to  look  angrily 
 raising  the  eyebrows.  bhatcen  tdnniy 
 
147 
 
 To  knit  the  eyebrows.  See,  also,  bhum, 
 Ground,  land. 
 
 s-  uTfi  bhawati,  s.  in.  A house, 
 
 s.  bhaiinu  (r.  Wander  about)  v.  n.  To 
 revolve. 
 
 s.  bhaunas,  s.  ni.  A post  driven  into  the 
 
 ground  for  chaining  an  elephant  to. 
 
 H.  bhontha, 
 
 ii.  bhonthra 
 
 f,  ■) 
 
 _ jadj.  Blunt,  obtuse. 
 
 s.  bhauii-chdl  (Sans,  from 
 
 Earth,  and  r.  Move)  s.  m.  An 
 
 earthquake. 
 
 s.  bhaun<hampd  (Sans.  Mf^f-cjljc^) 
 
 s.  in.  The  name  of  a plant  (Kcempferia  ro- 
 tunda). 
 
 H.  bhondu,  adj.  Silly,  quiet,  mild,  artless, 
 
 simple. 
 
 H.  ia3^  bhondd,  adj.  Ill-shaped,  useless,  bad, 
 
 ugly- 
 
 H.  1^  bhund  paird,  adj.  Unlucky,  ill- 
 
 omened. 
 
 -'Jyd  bhaunr  (r.  Wander)  s.  m.  A whirl- 
 pool. 
 
 -•  bhaunrd  (Sans,  yy  ^)  s.  m.  A large 
 bee  enamoured  of  the  lotus.  See  Jl  ali. 
 
 S']/ yd  bhaunrd  (Sans.  s.  m.  A ca- 
 
 vern, vault,  cellar. 
 
 H.  /yd  bhauhwar  kali,  s.  f.  A kind  of  halter 
 (for  horses  or  dogs).  See 
 
 g.  LS/y^^  bhaunri  (Sans,  yy  4^)  s.  f.  Female  of 
 \/yd  bhaunrd,  A bee,  q.  v. 
 
 -•  bhaunri,  s.  f.  Feathered  hair  : name 
 
 of  a defect  in  horses. 
 
 s.  \j\)J)yd  bhaunriydnd  (r.  yy  Wander)  v.  a. 
 to  whirl,  to  turn. 
 
 8.  bhunsnd  (r.  Bark)'  v.  n.  To  bark. 
 
 H.  ]^'yd  bhonkrd,  adj.  Very  fat. 
 
 ii.  fj~^yd  bhoiikas,  s.  m.  A wizard  who  preys 
 upon  children  (or  men  or  women)  till  he  brings 
 them  to  the  grave. 
 
 s.  bhaunknd  (r.  Bark)  v.  n.  To  bark; 
 
 * {met.)  to  talk  foolishly. 
 
 II.  bhonknd,  v.  a.  To  thrust,  to  drive  (as 
 
 a nail). 
 
 5.  '^S^yd  bhuwang,  s.  m.  A snake.  See 
 
 s,  ^j4^yd  bhonghard  (from  •Earth,  and 
 
 House)  s.  m.  A vault,  a cavern,  a cellar. 
 
 H.  bhunnd  (Sans.  y3T  Parch,  fry)  v.  a. 
 To  parch,  to  grill,  to  broil,  to  toast,  to  fry,  to 
 inflame. 
 
 s.  ^dyd  bhohh  (Sans.  ^)  s.  f.  Eyebrow.  See 
 ^/\  abru. 
 
 u,  ^^yd  bhoi,  s.  m.  A chair-porter,  a palki- 
 bearer  ; a white  cat. 
 
 8.  bhawaii/d  (from  ) s.  ra.  A dancer. 
 
 8.  ^^^yd  bhuih  (Sans  ) s.  f.  The  earth, 
 ground:  a kind  of  caterpillar  covered  with 
 hair  and  destructive  to  Ber  trees. 
 
 s.  l--n^  yd  bhuih  champd  (Sans.  L|c^) 
 
 s.  m.  A kind  of  fire-works  like  a flower  pot 
 (resembling  that  commonly  called  ^Ul). 
 
 g.  Jjj  yd  bhuih-dol  (Sans.  Ufy  ({)^)  s.  m. 
 An  earthquake. 
 
 P.  bihi,  s.  f.  A quince;  and  (in  India)  a 
 guava.  ^.>d  bihi-ddna,  s.  m.  Quince- 
 seed. 
 
 s.  bhai  (Sans,  yy)  s.  m.  Fear. 
 
 bhai-khdnd.  To  be  afraid  or  oppressed  with 
 fear. 
 
 s.  ^d  ^haya  (r.  ^ Be)  in  compos.  Being,  ex- 
 istence. 
 
 H.  bhi,  conj.  Also,  too,  even,  and. 
 
 H.  ^d  ^ stitched’  at  the 
 
 sicles  but  at  the  ends ; a register,  book  .of 
 accounts,  ledger. 
 
 U 2 
 
148 
 
 s.  bhaiyu  (Sans.  s.  m.  Brother. 
 
 s,  hhayd  (r.  il"  Be)  past  tense  or  part,  of 
 the  verb  subs,  (in  Hindawi)  Was,  became, 
 become. 
 
 1 (Sans.^{J^p^)  s.  m.  Bro- 
 
 J therhood,  friendship. 
 
 «->W  H^T^T  hhay-dtur^  adj.  Terrified, 
 distracted  with  fear. 
 
 s.  hhar/dnak  (from  Fear) 
 
 adj.  Terrifying-,  frightful,  terrified.  'T'  ■ 
 
 s.  hha^dvand  (from  Fear)  adj.  Ter- 
 rible. 
 
 s.  (for  Sans,  f^)  s.  f.  A w^all,  or 
 
 breadth  of  a wall : (for  Sans.  iJf|rT) 
 
 fol*  J ^3^  ochhe 
 
 lit  prit  jon  hdlii  kl  bhJt,  The  friendship  of  the 
 mean  is  like  a wall  of  sand  (i.  e.  unstable). 
 
 s.  bhitar  (Sans.  3fi-2frf^)  ^dv.  Within. 
 
 s.  bhllri  (from y<^)  adj.  Inward,  inside, 
 
 internal. 
 
 I.  bhllariyd  (Sans.  3{P-3|rrTft[^)  adj. 
 
 used  substantively.  The  people  who  live  in  a 
 house,  not  strangers,  domestic  : men  who  pre- 
 side at  a temple  (i.  e.  A steward; 
 
 A priest ; V y>j  rasoiyd  A cook)  : those 
 among  the  guests  at  a wedding  feast  who  eat  in 
 company  with  the  relations  of  the  bride;  (those 
 who  partake  of  the  feast  without,  being  called 
 l^b). 
 
 5.  bahetu  (from  L^)  s.  m.  A vagabond, 
 vagrant,  wanderer. 
 
 u.  bhet,  s.  f.  Meeting,  interview;  a pre- 
 
 sent to  a superior. 
 
 H.  bhHd,  8.  m.  An  old  house,  a former 
 residence  (provided  some  vestige  remain). 
 
 n.  blidu,  s.  m.  A stalk,  a stem.  See  CU3jJ 
 
 H.  ijhelnd^  v.  a.  To  join,  to  meet,  to 
 arrive;  to  make  a present  (to  a superior). 
 
 H.  bhetij  s.  f.  A stalk,  stem.  See  ^5^ 
 
 H.  bhejd,  s.  m.  The  brain. 
 
 H.  bhejnd,  v.  a.  To  send,  to  transmit. 
 
 H.  bhijnd,  v.  n.  To  be  wet;  to  be  affected 
 
 (with  grief). 
 
 s,  bhaichak  (from  iJf^)  adj.  Alarmed, 
 
 e 
 
 starting,  aghast.  See  bhachak. 
 
 H.  bhichnd,  v.  a.  To  squeeze,  to  compress, 
 
 to  crush. 
 
 s.  ^ (r.  Separate)  bhed,  s.  m. 
 
 Separation,  difference;  secrecy,  mystery, 
 
 Lj  bhed-lend,  v.  a.  To  spy,  to  pry  into,  to 
 work  one’s  self  into  confidence. 
 
 s.  bhe.dakiyd  (from  i^^)  s.  m.  A 
 
 scout,  a spy. 
 
 s.  bhed-u  (from  i{^)  s.  A secret-keeper,  a 
 
 confident. 
 
 s.  bhedl,  7 (Sans.  iT^^)  adj.  Intelli- 
 
 s.  bhedij/d,  ^ gent ; s.  m.  A scout,  a 
 
 secret-keeper. 
 
 blier  (Sans,  s.  f.  A kind  of  pipe,  a 
 
 musical  instrument,  a kettle  drum. 
 
 f-  The  baggage,  &c.  of  an  army. 
 See  bahlr. 
 
 H.  p.  <Cj  bahlr  o buna,  The  baggage  of  an 
 army. 
 
 -•  (Sans.  s.  ni.  The  name 
 
 of  a Rag  or  musical  mode  sung  at  dawn  in 
 autumn  ; (it  is  represented  by  Mahadeva  with 
 the  Ganges  flowing  from  his  head  and  the  Rag 
 issuing  from  that  deity’s  mouth).  A name  of 
 Mahadeva. 
 
 s*  bhairaxi,  s.  f.  The  name  of  a \ 
 
 RaginI,  the  wife  of  Bhairoh  Rag. 
 
 s.  bherl  (Sans,  s.  A piper. 
 
 II.  "^3  bhlr,  s.  f.  Multitude,  crowd,  mob. 
 bhlr  bhdr,  s.  f.  A crowd,  a mob. 
 
 bher  (Sans,  i^)  s.  f.  A sheep,  an  ewe. 
 
149 
 
 bahir,  s.  f.  Baggage,  &c.  in  an  army. 
 -«-!w  baherii  (Sans.  s.  m.  The  name 
 
 of  a fruit  (the  Belleric  myrobalan.  Tcrniina- 
 lia  belerica.  Roxb.). 
 
 bhera  (Sans.  s*  ^ ram. 
 
 bh'ir-bhur^  s.  f.  A crowd,  a multitude. 
 blitr/itl,  V.  a.  To  shut,  to  close. 
 s.  blurl  (^1^)  s.  f.  An  ewe. 
 
 s.  bhcrij/d  (Sans.  ) s.  m.  A wolf. 
 
 bberij/u  dhasdn,  s.  ni.  A multi- 
 tude crowded  together  like  sheep  in  a pen,  the 
 act  of  following  the  example  of  another. 
 
 s.  bhts(8ans.  qSd’  s.  111.  Dress, 
 
 appearance,  assumed  likeness,  counterfeit  dress, 
 semblance. 
 
 s.  bhek,  s.  m.  A toad,  a frog, 
 
 s.  bhelcb,  s.  ni.  Disguise,  assumed 
 
 appearance,  dress,  &c.  semblance.  See  < 
 s.  bhikh  (Sans  tX^]')  s.  f.  Beggiag,  cha- 
 
 rity, alms. 
 
 H.  bhignd  or  bhlngnd,  v.  n.  To  be  wet. 
 See  hhijnd.  cL>\jrdt  bhigna,  is  ap- 
 
 plied to  the  night  passing  in  mirth  and  musical 
 entertainment. 
 
 s.  uW  bliil,  3.  m.  The  name  of  a race  of 
 
 mountaineers. 
 
 s.  bheld  (Sans.  M*^)  m.  Seraecar- 
 pus  anarcardium.  See 
 
 H.  bhdl,  s,  f.  A lump  of  coarse  sugar  (or 
 
 s^t)- 
 
 :i.  LL,.'  bahelit/d,  s.  m.  A fowler;  the  name  of 
 a tribe  of  Hindus. 
 
 s.  bhlm, 
 
 s.  ^ bhlm-sen, 
 
 hishthir. 
 
 s.  bhaimdn  (from  Fear)  adj.  Terri- 
 
 ■ fied,  afraid. 
 
 #.  bhlm-sen-i,  s.  f.  A kind  of  camphire. 
 
 i 
 
 n.  prop.  The 
 second  bro- 
 ther of  Jud- 
 
 H.  bhend,  s.  f.  Sister. 
 
 H.  b-  - 1'  > bhind,  adj.  Wet,  s.  m.  Sister’s  hus- 
 band ; brother-in-law. 
 
 s.  blunt,  s.  f.  A wall.  See 
 
 H.  Interview,  visit ; present. 
 
 See 
 
 ii.\:!L^^  bhentnd,  v.  a.  To  meet  with,  to  visit. 
 See 
 
 s.  bhains  (Sans.  H ^ female 
 
 buffalo. 
 
 s.  i bhalnsd  (Sans.  s.  m.  A male 
 
 buffalo. 
 
 s.  jL'  bhnlnsd-ddd,^  7 
 
 s.  j'j  1 - t hfminshjd-ddd,  ^ ^ ^ j 
 
 s.  m.  A kind  of  ringworm. 
 
 Do,  make)  bhayankar,  adj.  Terrific,  terrible. 
 
 H.  bhengd,  adj/  Squint-eyed. 
 
 H.  bhlngnd,  v.  n.  To  be  wet.  See 
 
 s.  bhev  (perhaps  Sans.  >f[^)  s.  m.  State, 
 being,  nature,  disposition. 
 
 bhayau  (in  B raj,  for  q.  v.)  Was,  be- 
 came, become. 
 
 bhaihu  (Sans.  ^Ir^<sj^)  s.  f.  Sister-in- 
 law,  younger  brother’s  wife. 
 
 ^ hi,  A vocative  particle  used  in  speaking  to 
 women  : (contract  of  ^)  lady  ; (in  Braj, 
 for  ^ q.  V.)  Also,  even. 
 
 H.  be,  A vocative  particle  used  contemptuously, 
 you  fellow  ! you  rascal ! sirrah  ! 
 
 P.  ^ be,  a priv.  particle  or  prepos.  Without ; 
 (when  prefixed  to  words,  it  is  equivalent  to 
 the  English  in,  un,  im,  ir,  less,  &c.).  4_JT  ^ 
 be-db.  Without  water,  lustre,  temper,  dignity, 
 &c.  (see  <_JT  db).  ^ be-dbru,  adj.  Dis- 
 honourable. be-db-i  (from  cJT^)  s.  f. 
 
 W ant  of  lustre,  temper,  &c.  ,^Uji  5c- 
 ittifdki,  s.  f.  Want  of  agreement ; discords 
 
150 
 
 he-ajal,  adj.  Untimely  (death). 
 he-ihliyut^  adj.  Incautious,  improvident,  im- 
 prudent. he-ikhtiydr,  Without  choice, 
 
 helpless.  ie-ikhtit/dr-i,  s.f.  Help- 
 lessness. be-ada-i,  s.  f.  Non-per- 
 formance, faithlessness.  be-adab,  adj. 
 
 Rude,  presumptuous,  impudent,  ke- 
 
 adab-i,  s.  f.  Rudeness,  presumptuousness. 
 
 be-ardmi,  s.  f.  Restlessness. 
 be-i*tibdri,  s.  f.  Discredit,  mistrust,  dishonesty. 
 
 bc-imtii/dz^  adj.  Undistinguishing',  ill- 
 bred,  rude,  unmannerly.  be-anddza, 
 
 adj.  Immoderate.  be-auldd-i,  s.f. 
 
 Childlessness.  be-imdn,  adj.  Without 
 
 religion,  without  conscience,  be- 
 
 bdis,  adj.  Without  reason.  jU  be-bdk^  adj. 
 Complete.  ^ be-bdk-i,  s.  f.  Completion, 
 tl/b  be-bdkj  adj.  Fearless. 
 bdk-i,  s.f.  Fearlessness,  temerity. 
 be-bdl  0 poTj  adj.  Without  power,  impotent. 
 
 be-bdl  o par-i,  s.  £.  Weakness. 
 be-bady  adj.  Without  blemish.  be- 
 
 badaly  adj.  Incomparable,  inestimable,  j ^ 
 be-baTy  adj.  Fruitless,  barren,  y ^ ^ 
 
 be-barg  o bar,  adj.  Fruitless,  barren;  poor. 
 
 be-bas,  adj.  Without  power,  without 
 authority  or  command  ; helpless.  ^ be- 
 
 bas-i,  s.f.  Helplessness.  be-bakd,  adj. 
 
 Frail,  perishable,  not  eternal.  Jj  ^ be-bal, 
 adj.  Without  power,  weak ; wretched,  poor. 
 
 j be-band  o basty  adj.  Unarranged, 
 
 without  order,  unsettled  (as,  a country).  ^ 
 be-baJidy  adj.  Invaluable.  ^ be-bahdr,  adj. 
 Out  of  season,  bc-parm^d,  adj.  Fear- 
 
 less, careless,  without  reflexion. 
 he-parwd-iy  s.  f.  Carelessness,  thoughtlessness ; 
 independence,  tranquillity,  indiflerence. 
 
 be-parhezy  adj.  Incontinent. 
 bg-parhez-i,  s.  f.  Incontinence.  ^ be-par-i, 
 s.  f.  Helplessness.  be-phdb,  adj.  Shape- 
 
 less. ^ ^ be-plr,  adj.  Having  no  spiritual 
 guide  ; vicious.  ^ ^ be-plr,  adj.  Cruel. 
 c->Ij  be-tdb,  adj.  Faint,  powerless  ; restless. 
 eJ  be-tdb-i,  s.  f.  Faintness  ; restlessness. 
 be4dl  or  aJb  ^ be-tdla,  adj.  Out  of 
 time  (in  music),  ill  timed,  be-tdn,  adj. 
 
 Out  of  tune.  be-lahdsha  (perhaps 
 
 for  1^)  Without  fear,  fearless,  rashly. 
 
 ^ be-tadblr,  adj.  Incautious,  inconside- 
 rate, unwitting.  jMoid  be-takslr,  adj.  In- 
 nocent. be-iamlz-iy  s.  f.  Want  of 
 
 discrimination,  indiscretion.  i3  ^ be-tah,  adj. 
 Bottomless ; without  foundation,  unmeaning. 
 ^ be-tah-l,  s.  f.  Bottomlessness,  &c. 
 
 be-thaur  thikdne.  Groundless,  incon- 
 sistent, improperly,  inconsiderately.  tulJ  ^ 
 be-sahdly  Instable,  inconstant.  W ^ be-jd, 
 adj.  Ill-placed,  ill-timed,  inaccurate. 
 be-jdda,  Variegated  coral.  ^ be-jdn,  adj. 
 
 f. 
 
 Lifeless,  faint ; valiant,  brave.  ^ 
 
 jur^al-l,  s.  f.  Want  of  courage,  pusillanimity* 
 ^ be-jurm,jidy  Faultless,  innocent. 
 be-jirm,  adj.  Without  blemish,  spotless 
 (a  jewel).  be-jawdb,  adj.  Unable  to 
 
 answer.  be-chdra-gl,  s.  f.  Helpless- 
 
 ness, necessity.  ^U*jJ  be-chdra,  adj.  Without 
 remedy,  without  choice,  helpless,  poor.  JlfU 
 be-chdl  and  be-chdli,  adj.  Unprincipled  : 
 
 8.  f.  Misdemeanor,  ill-behaviour.  be- 
 
 chardgh,  adj.  Lampless;  desolate,  childless. 
 
 be-chun,  adj.  Incomparable. 
 be-chain,  adj.  Uneasy.  JU-  ^ be-bdl,  adj. 
 Ill-circumstanced.  be<hain-ly  s.f.  Un- 
 
 easiness. ajb  Isr^  be-hijdb-dnay  adv.  With- 
 out a veil,  openly,  shamelessly.  be* 
 
151 
 
 (lijab-i,  s.  f.  Appearing  unveiled  ; immodesty. 
 jcs:u  he-haddy  adj.  Boundless.  be- 
 
 (tuniiat,  adj.  Disgraced.  be-himnat-li 
 
 s.  f.  Disgrace.  be-hiss,  adj.  Insensi- 
 ble ; senseless.  be-/iisdb,  adj.  Count- 
 
 less, immoderate,  inconsistent,  jy''-  ^ be- 
 /iuzur,  adj.  Absent,  ^ be-hihiml,  adj. 
 
 Unskilful,  ^ he-hawds,  adj.  Out  of 
 
 one’s  senses,  beside  one’s  self.  ^ be- 
 
 /jawds-i,  8.  f.  Distraction  of  mind,  being  out 
 of  one’s  senses,  [^^bc-ba^d,  adj.  Shame- 
 less, immodest,  impudent.  ^ bc-ha^d-l, 
 
 s.  f.  Shamelessness,  be-ldidr,  adj.  With- 
 
 out thorns  ; without  anxiety,  without  fear  or 
 solicitude.  be-hhdj/a,  s.  m.  (litt.  without 
 
 a testicle)  An  eunuch,  be-khabar,  adj. 
 
 Incautious,  imprudent,  unwitting,  uninten- 
 tional. be-khobr-i,  s.  f.  Imprudence, 
 
 heedlessness.  jJ,U-  be-hhar  o khdzoind, 
 
 adj.  Without  a master,  without  an  owner. 
 Ua:^  be-khatdy  adj.  Unerring.  be-kha- 
 
 toTy  and  be-kkatrayadj.  Free  from  dan- 
 ger, safe.  be-khxcdhishy  adj.  Without 
 
 inclination  or  spirit ; without  pursuit  or  object 
 or  hobby  horse.  be-khxfdby  adj.  Sleep- 
 less. be-khxcdb-iy  s.  f.  Sleeplessness. 
 
 be-klmdy  adj.  Beside  one’s  self,  enrap- 
 tured. be-khifd-dnay  adj.  Like  one 
 
 enraptured  or  beside  himself.  be- 
 
 khiid-iy  s.  f.  Ecstacy,  rapture,  senselessness. 
 
 be-khur  o khrcdby  adj.  Without 
 inclination  to  eat  or  sleep,  restless. 
 be-khxceshy  adj.  Friendless.  be-dddy  adj. 
 
 Unjust,  not  doing  justice,  lawless. 
 he-ddd-gaVy  s.  m.  An  oppressor.  be- 
 
 ddd-iy  s.  f.  Injustice,  lawlessness. 
 be-ddshty  adj.  Careless,  inattentive,  negligent. 
 be-ddshi-iy  s.  f.  Carelessness,  inatten- 
 
 tion (particularly,  not  taking  care  of  cattle). 
 
 be-ddghy  adj.  Spotless.  be-ddnoy 
 
 adj.  Grainless,  seedless  (as  fruit).  \jj 
 he-dakht  kartidy  \.a.  To  exclude.  bc-dardy 
 
 adj.  Free  from  pain;  void  of  compassion. 
 he-dard-iy  s.f.  Freedom  from  pain;  unfeelingness. 
 ; be-dareghy  adj.  Undeniable,  incontes- 
 
 table, readily  acknowledged ; unsparing,  piti- 
 less, ungrudging,  liberal.  be- 
 
 dast  o pd,  adj.  (Having  neither  hands  nor 
 feet);  helpless,  without  power  or  authority. 
 
 ..  V .1  be-dasluTy  adj.  Ill-bred,  unusual. 
 be-dd^wny  adj.  Free  from  claims. 
 be-dily  adj.  Heartless,  dispirited  ; dejected, 
 sad.  be-dil-iy  s.  f.  Heartlessness  ; de- 
 jection. bc-daniy  adj.  Breathless, 
 
 be-dam-ty  s.  f.  Breathlessness.  be- 
 
 damdghy  adj.  Ill-tempered,  impatient,  irri- 
 table, easily  provoked.  be-damdgh- 
 
 dnoy  adv.  Ill-naturedly,  impatiently. 
 be-damdgh-iy  s;  f.  Bad  temper,  irritability. 
 
 be-dosy  adj.  Faultless,  innocent,  (little 
 used  ) be-daulaty  adj.  Unfortunate. 
 
 j be-dahshaty  adj.  Fearless,  bxj  be- 
 da^dy  adj.  Unfeeling.  J be-dij/dnaty 
 
 adj.  Irreligious,  unjust.  be-diriy  adj. 
 
 Without  religion.  JyJ^  be-dauly  adj.  Shape- 
 less ; uneducated,  ill-bred.  be-dhaby 
 
 adj.  Ill-shaped,  ugly,  awkward.  be- 
 
 dhang,  adj.  Uneducated,  ill-mannered,  ill- 
 bred.  be-rdhy  adj.  Erring;  dissolute, 
 
 unprincipled.  be-rdh-iy  s.  f.  Error, 
 
 wandering;  dissoluteness.  laJj  be-rabtyad]. 
 Contrary  to  rule.  be-rulba-giy  s.  f. 
 
 The  having  no  rank  or  degree  of  honour. 
 
 ^be-Ytilimyady  Merciless,  cruel, 
 be-rahm-ly  s.  f.  Cruelty.  he-razdy  adj. 
 
 Without  leave.  ^ ^ be-ruy  adj."  Without  fece  ; 
 
152 
 
 shameless,  inhuman.  6c-nya,  a(^.  With- 
 
 out guile.  Vjj'— ° 
 
 Without  guile  or  deceit,  be-rlsh,  adj. 
 
 Beardless  (a  youth).  be-resha,  adj. 
 
 Without  fibre.  j\j  ^ be-zar,  adj.  Disgusted, 
 displeased,  jj  be^zar,  adj.  Without  mo- 
 ney or  the  means  of  getting  it ; helpless.  ^ 
 be-zar-kharid,  adj.  (taking  or  getting) 
 Without  purchase.  ^ be-zar-i,  s.  f.  The 
 being  without  money.  be-zan  ofar- 
 
 xa;2(i,  adj.  Without  wife  or  children. 
 be-zawal,  Imperishable,  unchangeable, 
 be-zoVy  adj.  Weak,  impotent,  ijitj  ^ be-zaJira, 
 adj.  Without  gall  or  bile  ; patient,  good-tem- 
 pered, forbearing;  indefatigable;  shameless.  ^ 
 j be-zeb  0 zinaty  adj.  Ugly  and  awk- 
 ward, inelegant  in  dress  and  person, 
 be-ziriy  adj.  Unsaddled.  he-sakhlay  adj. 
 
 Undisguised,  plain,  artless.  jLj  ^ be-sdzy  adj. 
 Without  apparatus,  tools,  &c.  unaccoutred. 
 
 L_  be-sababy  adj.  Without  reason,  ^ 
 
 be-satr-ly  s.  f.  Unveiling,  exposure  ; dishonour. 
 ^ 5c-5fl/,  adj.  Shapeless,  ill-made.  ^ 
 
 be-sukhany  adj.  Taciturn,  ^ be-siid/iy  adj. 
 
 Senseless,  beside  one’s  self ; enraptured,  en- 
 tranced; in  a swoon.  ^ 5e-rtir,  adj.  Peerless, 
 unequalled.  ^ be-surty  adj.  Stupid. 
 
 be  sar  o sumdriy  adj.  Without 
 apparatus,  helpless.  <ULLj  besalika,  adj. 
 Without  method,  inexpert.  besalika- 
 
 giy  8.  f.  Inexpertness,  ignorance.  Re- 
 illy adj.  Shameless,  besliarm-iy  s.  f. 
 
 Shamelessness.  beshuury  adj.  Igno- 
 
 rant, uninformed,  a blockhead. 
 
 beshuur-iy  s.  f.  Ignorance,  stupidity.  - c c A ^ 
 
 Sr' 
 
 beshafkaty  adj.  Unkind,  unmerciful,  harsh. 
 
 be  shak  o shabby  adj.  Doubtless 
 
 indubitable,  certain.  beshumdry  adj. 
 
 Countless,  numberless,  much.  besabr, 
 
 adj.  Impatient,  restless.  besabr-iy 
 
 s.  f.  Impatience.  ^ besaldh,  adj.  Ill- 
 advised,  headstrong.  C..4  ^ be-zabtj  adj.  Ir- 
 regular, unrestrained;  wanton. 
 be-zabt  rabty  adj.  Without  order  or  connexion. 
 be-tdkat-ly  s.  f.  Weakness,  be- 
 
 tdli-iy  s.  f.  Bad  luck,  misfortune.  be-tarak 
 
 ov  be-tauTy  adj.  Ill-mannered,  unman- 
 
 nerly ; uncivil,  rude.  Jjic  ^ be-adty  adj. 
 Unjust,  lawless.  ^ be-aiby  adj.  Fault- 
 
 less, without  blemish,  ti-oli-  ^ be-ghdyaty 
 adj.  Boundless.  be-gharazy  adj.  Inde- 
 pendent, disinterested,  indifferent.  ij! 
 
 be-ghall 0 ghash, adj.Without  trouble  or  anxiety. 
 
 ^ be-ghaniy  adj.  Without  anxiety,  ^ 
 5e-g//fl2/r,  adj.  Without  consideration,  ^ 
 
 be-ghairaty  adj.  Without  pride  or  emulation ; 
 wanton,  impudent,  infamous,  rude. 
 be-ghairat-iy  s.  f.  Disgrace,  &c.  be- 
 
 fdirjiday  adj.  Profitless,  useless,  vain. 
 be-Jikty  adj.  Thoughtless,  contented,  tranquil. 
 
 s.  f.  Thoughtlessness,  con- 
 tentedness. ^ be-fahinid,  adj.  Slow  in 
 
 comprehending,  stupid.  adj. 
 
 Unprofitable,  possessing  but  not  bestowing  (as 
 a learned  man  who  does  not  communicate  his 
 knowledge,  or  a rich  man  from  whose  wealth 
 no  person  receives  advantage).  ^ be-kdbuy 
 adj.  Without  restraint,  out  of  one’s  power, 
 secure  against  surprise  or  attack.  ijcclS  ^ be- 
 kuiday  adj.  Without  order  or  rule,  irregular, 
 unarranged.  J\^  ^ be-kardry  adj.  Incon- 
 stant, unsettled,  restless,  variable. 
 be-kardr-iy  s.  f.  Instability,  inconstancy,  rest- 
 lessness, variableness.  jy-a5  ^ be-kiisury  adj. 
 Faultless,  innocent,  without  tail,  completely, 
 entirely.  bc-kalaiy  adj.  Untinned  (a 
 
1j3 
 
 pot,  &C.).  Faithless,  per- 
 fidious. ^ adj.  Inconceivable, 
 
 contrary  to  the  common  ord?r  of  things,  in- 
 comprehensible, immense,  ^ be-kaid,  adj. 
 
 Unrestrained;  irregular.  ^ be-kdj,  adj. 
 
 Useless,  unemployed,  /;e-/.<7r,  adj.  Un- 
 employed. ^ be-kdr-'i,  s.  f.  Want  of 
 
 employment.  bc-kardn,  adj.  Shore- 
 less, boundless.  , ^ \ bc-kas,  adj.  Friend- 
 
 less.  ^ be-kas-una,  adj.  Friendless,  des-  | 
 
 titute.  ^ bc-kas-1^  s.  f.  Forlorn  friendless 
 
 state.  ^ be-kal,  adj.  Restless,  out  of 
 
 order.  ^ ^ be-kal-I,  s.  f.  Restlessness.  ^ 
 bc-kain  0 kdst,  adj.  Without  omis- 
 sion, accurate.  ^ bc-guh,  Untimely,  un- 
 seasonably. ^Uf  ^ be-gumun,  adj.  W'ithout 
 doubt  or  suspicion,  doubtless.  ^ be- 
 
 gunuh-i,  s.  f.  Innocence.  ^ be-ghdt, 
 
 adj.  Inaccessible,  (a  river,  &c.)  M’ithout  steps 
 or  a quay  to  it.  Shameless, 
 
 impudent.  ^ be-libds-l,  s.  f.  Nakedness. 
 
 be-liljdz,  adj.  Inattentive,  undistin- 
 guishing; ill-bred,  unmannerly.  ^ be-lutf, 
 adj.  Unkind,  inelegant.  ^ be-mun,  adj. 
 Disgraced,  dishonoured,  dishonourable.  ^ 
 jcJto  be-manand,  adj.  Incomparable,  unparal- 
 lelled. LS^  be-muhdsaba,  adj.  Without 
 
 calculation,  at  a venture.  be-mahall, 
 
 Out  of  place,  improperly.  be-mu- 
 
 ruw'at,  adj.  Unkind,  cruel.  be-maza, 
 
 adj.  Tasteless,  insipid;  displeased. 
 he-77iaza-gl,  s.  f.  Insipidity,  tastelessness.  ^ 
 be-ma*ni,  adj.  Unmeaning,  absurd,  fool- 
 ish, idle,  vain.  jyJJU  be-makdiir,  adj.  With- 
 out authority ; Avithout  resource,  poor,  misera- 
 ble.  ^ ^ be-man,  adj.  Spiritless,  ^ 
 
 be-minnat,  adj.  Independent,  unwilling  to  incur 
 
 obligation,  be-miljib,  adj.  Without 
 
 cause,  without  reason.  ^ bc-mai(ki*,  adj. 
 
 Out  of  place;  unseasonable,  unapt,  inoppor- 
 tune, inconvenient,  ^ be-milir,  adj.  Un- 
 kind, unfriendly.  bc-mikr-i,  s.  f.  Un- 
 
 kindness. ^ be-ndm,  adj.  Without  cha- 
 racter or  reputation.  ijAd  j /■'C  ndm  o 
 
 nishdn,  adj.  Without  name  or  character.. 
 
 be-nasib,  adj.  Unfortunate,  ^ 
 
 be-nazir,  adj.  Incomparable.  ^ be^amak, 
 
 adj.  Saltless ; insipid ; ugly,  ordinary.  ^ 
 ^ be-nang  o ndmiis,  adj.  Without 
 name  or  character.  \y  ^ be-miod,  adj.  In- 
 digent: s.m.  A kind  of  dervis  who  shaves  his 
 eye-broAvs  and  beard.  ^ be-nawd-i,  s.  f. 
 
 Begging.  jU  hc-nij/dz,  adj.  Wanting  and 
 asking  nothing ; independent. 
 rti^dz-i,  s.  f.  Independence.  ^ be-wd/i, 
 adj.  Without  a ruler,  without  a protector.  ^ 
 be-zcafan-i,  s.  f.  Exile,  banishment. 
 be-izfjfd,  adj.  Faithless,  ungrateful.  ^ 
 
 bc-zcaJd-J,  s.  f.  Infidelity,  faithlessness.  ^jJdj 
 be-zsakar-l,  s.  Want  of  dignity.  i ••  ^ be- 
 
 tC'oA/,  adj.  Out  of  season,  untimely,  ill-timed. 
 
 ^ be-zi'akr,  adj.  Without  dignity  or  cha- 
 racter, dishonourable.  uJJy-j  be-zeukuf,  adj. 
 Ignorant,  inexpert,  stupid.  JU&^  be-hamdl, 
 adj.  Without  compeer,  unequalled".  ^ 
 
 bc-hinimat,  adj.  Unambitious,  humble,  miser- 
 ly, vile,  slothful,  lazy,  indolent.  be- 
 
 hamtd,  adj.  Incomparable.  ^ ^ be-j'iunar, 
 adj.  Unskilled.  ^ be-hangdm^  adj.  Un- 
 timely. be-hosk,  adj.  Senseless,  stu- 
 
 pified.  be-hosh-I,  s.  f.  Senselessness, 
 
 stupidity. 
 
 5.  U baj/d  (Sans.  s.  in.  1.  The  name  of  the 
 
 little  bird  that  learns  to  fetch  and  carry,  &c. 
 
154 
 
 and  which  tlie  Hindus  teach  to  snatch  the  orna- 
 mental patch  or  wafer  from  the  forehead  of 
 their  mistresses.  (Loxia  Indica).  2.  An  assizer. 
 
 s.  Lj  hiyu  (Sans.  s.  m.  Seed. 
 
 r.  ^aydbun^  s.  m.  A desert,  a wilderness. 
 
 e.  baydbdn-i.  adj.  Of  the  desert,  &c.  wild. 
 
 V.  L)L»  biyd  biyd^  A mode  of  calling  pigeons. 
 
 s.  L)L)  bydpnd  (Sans.  <ij  | Lj i.  e.  and  r, 
 3fm  Acquire)  v.  n.  To  effect,  to  operate,  to 
 work,  to  act. 
 
 s.  bydj,  s.  m.  Pretence,  disguise; 
 
 delay,  interest.  bydj-khor,  One  who 
 
 takes  interest,  an  usurer. 
 
 s.  yJU  bydju  (from  s.  m.  The  principal 
 
 or  capital  sum  put  out  to  interest. 
 
 s.  byddh  (Sans.  3TTf?T)  s.  m.  Disease, 
 
 sickness,  ailment,  pain,  anguish. 
 
 s.  byddhd  (Sans.  s.  m.  A hunter, 
 
 a fowler. 
 
 a.  ^^jky  byddhi  (^TVt)adj.  Ill,  sick:  (^T^) 
 s.  m.  A hunter,  a fowler. 
 
 H.  bay  dir,  s.  f.  Wind,  air.  (Sans.  ^T^). 
 
 ^ (Sans.  s.  m.  A hole  (of  a 
 
 snake,  rat,  &c.). 
 
 s.  bydrlh  (Sans.  i.  e.  and 
 
 Meaning)  adj.  Vain. 
 
 H.  bydri,  s.  f.  Supper.  See 
 U'ar,  s.  f.  Seed-bed. 
 
 s.  byds  or  vydsa,  Name  of  a Muni 
 
 who  published  the  Purans. 
 
 s.  bydsi  (Sans.  ) adj.  Eighty-two. 
 
 A.  baydz,  s.  f.  Whiteness ; a blank  book, 
 a common-place  book. 
 
 s.  bydkurun  or  vydkarana,  s.  m. 
 
 Grammar. 
 
 s.  jj/U  baiydkarun 
 
 or  vniydkar ana,  fs.  m.  A gram- 
 
 s.  j/L  bydkarani  C marian.  | 
 
 or  vydkarani,  J 
 
 s.  hydkul  or  vydkula,  adj.  Per-  (\j 
 
 plexed,  confounded,  restless,  agitated  (in  mind), 
 uneasy 
 
 s.  (f^  and  r.  Speak) 
 
 by dkhydn  or  vydkhydHa,  s.  f Explanation.  ^ 
 s.  baydld  (from  ^^)  adj.  Flatulent. 
 
 11.  JiL:  bydlu,  s.  m.  Supper.  See 
 H.  bedlis,  adj.  Forty-two. 
 
 p.  baydin,  s.  m.  Explanation,  relation. 
 
 \jj  baydn  karnd.  To  explain,  to  unfold,  to 
 relate. 
 
 s.  hydn  (frombU,  q.  v.)  s.  m.  Birth,  act 
 of  parturition.  or  ^ 
 
 A cow  that  has  calved  four  times. 
 
 Having  produced  two  calves  at  a birth: 
 {Hunter). 
 
 s.  UIj  bydnd  (Sans.  r.  Generate,  con- 
 
 ceive) v.  n.  To  be  delivered  of  young  (ap- 
 plied to  animals  only). 
 
 s.  e:  bydnt.  See  hydn. 
 
 s.  iL)  bydk‘  (Sans.  s.  m.  Marriage. 
 
 bydh-rachdnd.  To  celebrate  a mar- 
 riage.  »L>  bydh-ldnd.  To  take  in  marriage, 
 to  bring  home  a wife,  to  marry. 
 
 s.  UU  hydhd  (f^^Tffir  ) ) 
 s.  hydhld  (f^^T  | ) ) 
 
 Married. 
 
 s.  UaU  bydhnd  r.  Generate)  v.  n. 
 
 To  be  delivered  of  young  (an  animal)  : see 
 
 IjLj  bydnd.  (From  1^)  v.  a.  To  give  or 
 take  in  marriage. 
 
 s.  bydhan-jog,  adj.  Fit  for  marriage, 
 
 marriageable. 
 
 s.  (*IjU  (f^,  and  r.  Rest) 
 
 hydydm  or  vydydma,  s.  ra.  Exertion,  labour, 
 exercising,  practising. 
 
 H.  beb,  s.  f.  Name  of  a grass. 
 
 II.  ^ bibi,  s.f.  A lady,  (vulgarly)  a wife. 
 
 5.jU^  5a/p«r  (Sans.  ^PTTT  ^ I and 
 
155 
 
 r.  ^ Labour)  s.  m.  Trafic,  trade,  business, 
 labour. 
 
 s.  baipur-i  (Sans.  5ncrr0')>.  m.  A mer- 
 
 chant. 
 
 A.  bait,  s.  f.  A house,  temple,  edifice ; a 
 couplet,  a verse  (in  poetry).  ^*-c^  t bail- 
 balis-l,  s.  f.  Criticism  of  poetry. 
 
 (Sans,  cj  ^ ) s.  f.  A cane,  a ratan. 
 (Calamus  rotang). 
 
 s.  Jli^  betal  or  baital  or  vetdla,  s.  A dead 
 
 body  occupied  by  an  evil  spirit;  name  of  a 
 demon. 
 
 A.  <tl)l  baitu-l-ldh,  s.  ra.  (The  house  of 
 
 God) ; the  temple  of  Mecca. 
 
 A.  baitu-l-hardm,  s.  m.  (Sacred  house)  ; 
 
 The  temple  of  Mecca. 
 
 A.  baitu-l-khald,  s.  m.  A necessary,  a 
 
 privy. 
 
 A.  jiuJ!  baitu-ssakar,\  s.  m.  The  infernal 
 abode,  hell. 
 
 A.  ^'1  baitu-s-sanam,  s.  m.  An  idol  temple. 
 
 A.  JW  baitu-l-mdl,  s.  m.  An  escheat,  pro- 
 perty that  falls  to  the  crown  in  failure  of  heirs : 
 {.Met :)  an  unfortunate  fellow. 
 
 A.  baitu-l-mukaddas,  s.  (The  holy 
 
 house);  the  temple  of  Jerusalem. 
 
 s.  baitard  (c|  j.>j  Wind  and  r.  PT  Cross)  s.  f. 
 
 ' Dry  ginger. 
 
 ^ s.  baitarni  or  vaitaranl,  s.  f.  A 
 
 river,  according  to  the  Hindus,  which  is  to  be 
 crossed  by  the  dead  on  their  way  into  the  world 
 of  spirits,  like  the  Styx  of  the  ancients : a ri- 
 ver in  Uresa  (Orissa). 
 
 A.  Ji-J  baital  (abbrev.  of  JlJ,!  adj.  Un- 
 
 lucky; vicious. 
 
 s.  blind  (r.  5^^  Pass)  v.  n.  To  pass.  See 
 \iiu  bitnd. 
 
 m-  V?  — > bit,  s.  f.  (Sans,  ^)  Dung  of  any  ani- 
 
 mal : (same  as  ) a factitious  salt 
 
 containing  sulphur. 
 
 H.  12,^  beta,  s.  m.  A son,  a child. 
 
 H.  L2-J  blind,  V.  n.  To  spill,  to  scatter. 
 
 H.  blt/id,  s.  m.  An  annular  cushion  put  on 
 
 the  head  to  carry  a pot  of  water  on. 
 
 H.  ly!Lj  bailhd,  s.  m.  A paddle. 
 
 ir.  bailhdlnd  (from  v.  a.  To  cause 
 
 to  sit  down. 
 
 H.  baithak,  s.  f.  ^ A seat,  a place  where 
 
 H.  ICyibj  bailhkd,  s.  m.  ^ people  meet  to  sit  and 
 converse,  a bench  : s.  f.  (from  L^)  Act  or 
 state  of  sitting,  sitting ; a kind  of  exercise. 
 
 s.  bethan  (Sans. 
 
 velope,  in  which  cloth  purchased  is  folded  up, 
 to  which  the  purchaser  is  entitled  ; packcloth. 
 H.  bailhnd,  v.  n.  To  sit,  to  ride  (on  a 
 
 horse);  to  visit  a person  in  grief  for  the  pur- 
 pose of  condolence ; to  sit  in  dharnd. 
 
 H.  baithwdii,  (from  L^ji-j)  adj.  Flat, 
 
 w-  bell,  s.  f.  A daughter. 
 
 s.  8*  Seed. 
 
 Sperma  genitale  (viri  aut  mulieris). 
 
 5.  bljdbarkhand,  8. 
 
 III.  A forest. 
 
 s.  jlsu  blj-dr  (from  ^j)  adj.  Seedy. 
 
 s.  8.  m.  A ticket 
 
 tied  to  goods  or  on  bags  to  mark  their  contents, 
 price,  &c.  a list,  an  invoice. 
 
 s.  bljnd,  s.  m.  (See  L-sr  bijnd).  A fan. 
 
 5.  baijantl  (Sans.^^pijT^f^  s.  A flag  or 
 
 standard  ; the  standard  of  Vishnu. 
 
 H.y^  beju,  s.  m.  The  name  of  an  animal 
 that  feeds  on  carcases.  (Ursus  Indicus,  Shaw. 
 Indian  badger,  Pennant.) 
 
 s.  bejhd  (Sans,  s.  m.  A butt  or 
 
 mark  for  archers. 
 
 H.  bljhnd,  V.  a.  To  tear  up  the  earth 
 
 with  the  horns  : to  push,  to  shove,  to  shoulder. 
 X 2 
 
156 
 
 IT.  fSXj  biji,  s.  f.  A weasel,  a mongoose.  (Vi- 
 verra  Ichneumon). 
 
 H.  blch,  adv.  In,  into,  among,  between,  du- 
 ring.  s.  m.  Middle,  centre  : difference  ; quar- 
 rel, hostility.  bich  parna,  v.  n.  To  dif- 
 
 fer, to  raise  a quarrel  between. 
 blch  hi  ungll^  The  middle  finger. 
 
 H.  bechna.  v.  a.  To  sell. 
 
 V ^ 
 
 p.  be~choba,  (Z/tV.  pole-less),  s.  m.  A kind 
 
 of  tent  pitched  without  a pole. 
 
 s.  blclihd  (Sans.  m.  A scorpion ; 
 
 the  sign  Scorpio. 
 
 p.  behh,  s.  f.  Root,  origin,  foundation. 
 
 ^ behh-kan,  An  extirpator;  a Judge  (as  ex- 
 tirpating thieves) ; a thief  (as  destroying  the 
 subjects). 
 
 s.  baid  (Sans.  m.  A physician. 
 
 s.  iXj  bed  ox  veda,  s.  m.  The  name  of  the 
 four  Hindu  Scriptures ; (namely,  rih, 
 
 sdmai  ^ kJi^^ajush  ; atharvnj ; 
 
 Met.  Certainty,  faith. 
 
 p.  bed,  s.  f.  A willow,  a sort  of  cane,  a 
 ratan.  (Calamus  rotang.  Sans.  ^^)-  (_Jb 
 bed-hdf,  One  who  works  on  ratans ; a basket 
 maker,  bed-bdf-i,  Weaving  with  ratans  ! 
 
 (as  the  bottoms  of  chairs  and  the  pannels  of  j 
 doors  or  windows).  i 
 
 p.  jIjuj  beddr,  adj.  Awake,  watching.  ! 
 
 beddr-bahht,  adj.  Fortunate.  Jj  beddr-  j 
 dil,  adj.  Alert,  watchful,  quick  of  apprehen-  | 
 sion.  beddr-dil-'i,  s.  f.  Alertness, 
 
 quickness  of  apprehension. 
 
 p.  ..jjx^,  beddr-i,  s.  f. 
 
 Wakefulness. 
 
 s.  q-^TrT  beddnt  or  •ceddnUt,  s.  m.  The 
 
 name  of  a particular  Hindu  philosophical  sys- 
 tem. 
 
 s.  %S;Trfr  beddtU-i,  or  veddnll,  s.  m. 
 
 One  who  is  conversant  in  the  beddnt  system. 
 
 §.  t./\x^,  baiddi  (Sans,  Piactice 
 
 of  physic. 
 
 baidak  (from  Pers.  kjLj)  s.  ra.  A pawn 
 at  chess.  '* 
 
 S.  baidik,  s.  m.  A physician.  ^ 
 
 S.  liJuJ  bedikd,  s.  f.  An  altar,  plat- 
 
 form. See 
 
 bedan,  g Pain,  sickness, 
 
 s.  bedand,  C 
 
 s.  Uj-j  bed-usd,  s.  m.  A reader  of  the  Beds. 
 
 s.  iJuj  bedh  or  vedha,  (from  r.  Pierce), 
 
 s.  m.  Bore,  crack,  hole. 
 
 s.  'viJbJuJ  bedhnd  (from  v.  a.  To  pierce, 
 
 to  perforate. 
 
 s.  bedhl  or  vedhl,  s.  m.  A borer. 
 
 s.  {^X^  bedl  or  vedi,  s.  f.  An  altar.  See 
 
 s.  bir  or  vlra,  s.  m.  A hero  : adj.  Brave. 
 
 H.  ^ blr,  s.  f.  A sister : a tusk.  s.  m.  A brother. 
 
 H.  ^ blr,  s.  m.  A jewel  worn  in  the  ear. 
 
 s.  ^ bair  or  vaira,  s.  m.  Enmity,  revenge. 
 
 s.j^  ber,  s.  f.  (Sans.  ^^^)  The  name  of  a 
 fruit,  that  of  the  jujube  (Zizyphus  Jujuba) : 
 Time,  delay,  vicissitude : (%^) 
 
 While. 
 
 s.  bairdg  oxvairdgya,  s.  m.  Pe-  • 
 
 nance,  devotion,  the  act  of  leaving  the  plea- 
 sures of  the  world. 
 
 bairdgd  (from  ^ small 
 
 crooked  stick,  which  a bairdgl  places  under 
 his  arm-pit  to  lean  upon  as  he  sits. 
 
 s.  bairdgl  (Sans.  f^TT^T)  adj.  Austere, 
 
 lecluse.  s.  m.  A kind  of  wandering  fakir  who 
 practises  certain  austerities. 
 
 s.  bairdgan  (Sans.  IwPrnft)  8.  f.  A 
 lemale  bairdgl : also,  the  same  as 
 
 ber-ber  (Sans.  Often, 
 
 frequently,  repeatedly. 
 
 s.  blrj,  8.  ra.  See  also,  Power^^ 
 
 strength. 
 
157 
 
 h'lrla  or  virata,  s.  f.  Prowess, 
 
 valour. 
 
 A.  bairak,  s.  m.  A banner,  ensign,  colours. 
 
 H.  bairakli,  s.  f.  A (lag,  an  ensign,  &c. 
 
 -■  bairati  (Sans.  s.  f.  A female 
 
 enemy. 
 
 H.  biran,  s.  m.  Brother. 
 
 p.  ^^^  bei'Foi,  prep.  Without,  on  the  outside. 
 
 herun-jdt,  Country  (opposed  to  town). 
 benm-jfil-i,  A villager,  belonging  to  a 
 village  ; a countryman. 
 
 s.  beri  (Sans,  s.  f.  The  tree  of 
 
 Zizyphus  J ujuba. 
 
 s,  blr'i  (Sans.  ) s.  f.  A betel  leaf 
 
 made  up  with  spices,  &c.  &c.  (see  : the 
 colour  which  adheres  to  the  lips  from  chew- 
 ing betel. 
 
 H.  b'lri,  s.  f.  A composition  which  being 
 rubbed  on  the  teeth  stains  their  interstices  of 
 a reddish  colour. 
 
 s*  bairi  or  vairi,  s.  m.  An  enemy. 
 
 u.j^  ber,  s.  m.  An  enclosure.  \jj 
 her  bandi  kamdy  To  enclose  a field. 
 
 s.  hero,  (Sans.  ^ M ) s.  m.  A raft,  a float; 
 the  raft  w hich  is  floated  by  the  Muhammadans 
 in  honour  of  Khwaja  Khizar.  (Besides  the 
 anniv'ersary  bera  oflered  to  propitiate  him, 
 hundreds  of  smaller  ones  with  lamps  may  be 
 seen  on  Thursdays  of  the  month  Bhadon  par- 
 ticularly, which  are  offered  by  the  Muham- 
 madans to  this  saint).  Ix&Jjb  bera  bundhmJ, 
 V.  a.  To  collect  a crow  d.  UlS  b b^jb  \j^ 
 bera  par  karnd  or  lagdna,  To  relieve  from 
 distress,  to  remove  difficulties,  to  help  one 
 through  a business ; (Lit.  To  ferry  over  a raft). 
 byAjb  Jj-j  bera  par  honu,  To  obtain  deliver- 
 ance from  misfortune  or  distress,  to  succeed. 
 
 H.  bird,  s.m.  1.  The  same  as  s.  biri.  2. 
 A thong  tied  to  the  hilt  of  a sword  by  which  it 
 
 is  retained  in  the  scabbard,  a sword  knot, 
 bl^l  bird  ulhdnd,  v.  a.  To  undertake  a 
 business.  Uli  bird  ddind,  To  propose  a 
 premium  for  the  performance  of  a task  : (the 
 e.xpression  originates  in  a custom  that  pre- 
 vailed of  throwing  a bird  of  betel  into  the 
 midst  of  an  assembly,  in  token  of  proposal  to 
 any  person  to  undertake  some  diflicult  affair 
 then  requisite  to  be  performed  ; and,  the  per- 
 son who  took  up  the  betel  bound  himself  to 
 perform  the  business  in  question). 
 
 II.  berhd,  adj.  Crooked,  s.  m.  Paling,  rail- 
 ing. 
 
 II.  bj^  berhndy  v.  a.  To  enclose  with  a fence, 
 to  surround  ; to  pound  (cattle,  &c.)  : to  drive 
 away  cattle. 
 
 H.  beriy  s.  f.  Irons  fastened  to  the  legs  of 
 criminals,  fetters  : the  baskets  used  to  irrigate 
 fields  with. 
 
 H.  bjj-j  beriydy  s.  m.  The  name  of  a cast  of 
 Hindus. 
 
 p.  bezdry  adj.  Displeased,  angry,  out  of 
 humour  : (vulg.)  sick. 
 
 P.  bezdr-iy  s.  f.  Anger,  bad  humour,  dis- 
 
 pleasure. 
 
 s.  bais  (for  Sans.  s.  m.  1.  The  third 
 
 of  the  four  Hindu  casts  or  varm  : See  ^ 
 
 2.  A name  of  a tribe  of  Rdjpuls.  (A  prince  of 
 that  tribe  formerly  reigned  at  Dauriridkherd. 
 His  dominions,  which  extended  over  a great 
 part  of  Oude,  on  the  north  bank  of  the  Ganges, 
 are  still  called  am  J.  3.  (For  Age. 
 
 s.  bis  (Sans.  Twenty. 
 
 s.  1 bisd  (Sans.  ) s.  m.  A dog 
 
 which  has  tw'enty  nails. 
 
 s.  -iLj  baisdkh  or  vaisdkha,  s.  m.  The 
 
 first  solar  month  of  the  Hindus,  the  full  moon 
 of  which  is  near  ft'SCnifTT  Visdkhd  (four  stars 
 in  Libra  and  Scorpio) 
 
 s.  L^L-J  baisdkhd,  s.  m.  A crutch  ; a club  armed 
 
158 
 
 < ^ ^ 
 
 with  iron.  (tsOT^)  A club  consecrated  in  j 
 the  month  of  Baisakh. 
 
 s.  baisakh-i,  adj.  Growing  in 
 
 the  month  of  Baisdkh,  or  relating  to  that  month, 
 s.  f.  A large  kind  of  myrobalan  or  citron  fruit. 
 
 H.  jaU-.i  baisundu,  adj.  Sedentary,  idle. 
 
 p.  btst,  adj.  Twenty. 
 
 p.  blstun,  n.  prop.  Name  of  a celebrated 
 
 mountain  in  Persia. 
 
 H.  j-  besar,  s.  f.  The  small  ring  worn  in  the 
 nose. 
 
 H.  besard,  s.  m.  A kind  of  falcon.  (Falco 
 nisus  var.). 
 
 p.  s.  be-sur-u,  adj.  Out  of  tune. 
 
 H.  .1  besati,  s.  m.  The  flower  or  meal  of  pulse 
 (particularly  of  chanu,  Cicer  arietinum). 
 
 H.  besnaull  (from  s*  f A cake 
 
 made  of  pease-meal. 
 
 H.  tiwj  besan-i,  adj.  Made  or  mixt  with  besan. 
 
 s.  <_ji— ^ baisani,  s.  f.  A female  of  the  bats 
 cast. 
 
 s.  Ij-  heswd  (Sans,  f.  A prostitute. 
 
 s.  bais-zodrd,  s.  m.  The  residence  of  Bais, 
 
 the  nativity  of  Bais. 
 
 s.  bisi,  s.  f.  A measure  of  grain,  adj. 
 (f^Srf%)  Twenty. 
 
 p.  besh,  adj.  More ; good,  proper,  well, 
 excellent,  elegant,  delightful  | 
 
 hesh-kimat,  Of  great  price  or  value  j\  > 
 besh  az  besh^  Very  much,  a great  deal. 
 
 p.yjL^  bcsh-tar^  adj.  comp.  More,  for  the  most 
 part,  exceeding,  better. 
 
 8.  yJLrf  bais/tnav  or  vais/piava,  adj.  Of  j 
 
 or  relating  to  Vishnu^  a worshipper  of 
 
 Vishnu. 
 
 p.  J besh  0 kam,  adj.  Not  much,  a mo- 
 derate cpiantity,  more  or  less. 
 
 p.  't  beshuj  8.  m.  A forest. 
 
 p.  besh-i,  s.  f.  Excess. 
 
 A.  baiz,  s.  ra.  A mark  fixed  to  public  wri- 
 tings by  the  Magistrate  or  any  principal  officer. 
 
 A.  Lij  baizd,  1.  adj.  White.  2.  s.  m.  The  Sun. 
 
 yad-i-baizd  dikhdnd^  v.  a.  To  dis- 
 tinguish one’s  self  in  any  work,  (an  allusion 
 taken  from  the  luminous  hand  of  Moses). 
 
 A.  p.  baiz-dna,  s.  in.  The  perquisite  of  the 
 
 magistrate,  &c.  for  marking  public  papers. 
 
 A.  baizdwi,  s.  f.  The  name  of  a book 
 
 containing  a commentary  on  the  Kurdn. 
 
 A.  (from  adj.  Fashioned  in 
 
 the  shape  of  an  egg.  la»-  khaU-i-baizavi^ 
 
 s.  in.  A form  of  the  Persian  Nastc^lik  charac- 
 ter, in  which  the  curved  tails  of  the  letters  are 
 segments  of  an  oval;  opposed  to  tjliiT  khatt- 
 i-dfldbl,  in  which  they  are  portions  of  a circle. 
 
 A.  iUa-j  baiza,  s.  m.  An  egg. 
 
 A.jlk^  baitdr,  s.  m.  A horse  doctor,  a farrier. 
 
 A.  ^ bai*,  s.  f.  (Buying  and  selling)  Com- 
 merce, selling.  \j^  bai*  karnd,  v.  a.  To 
 sell. 
 
 X 
 
 A.  ‘U'jV  baidna,  s.  m.  Earnest  money. 
 
 X 
 
 A.  baiat^  s.  f.  Homage,  fealty.  Ij ^ 
 
 burnt  karnd,  v.  a.  To  become  a disciple  of  some 
 saint. 
 
 s.  JICj  baikdl  (Sans.  8.  m.  After- 
 noon. See  Jllo  * 
 
 ^ _ 
 
 s.  ca  cji3"  baikunlh,  s.  m.  Paradise. 
 
 5.  bekh  (Sans.  ^^)  s.  m.  Habit,  dress. 
 See 
 
 s.  beg,  s.  m.  Celerity,  haste,  rapidity ; 
 
 dung.  adv.  Soon,  quickly,  with  haste. 
 
 T.  beg,  s.  m.  A Moghal  title,  correspond- 
 ing with  the  English,  Lord. 
 
 H.  begdr,  s.  m.  A person  forced  to  work 
 with  or  without  pay. 
 
 n,  begdr-i,  s.  f.  The  act  of  pressing  or 
 
159 
 
 forcing  to  work.  LJ  hegdri  lend,  To 
 
 take  forcibly  or  press,  witli  or  without  pay. 
 
 P-  hegdna-gi,  s.  f Strangeness,  being 
 
 foreign  or  not  domestic 
 
 p.  begdna,  adj.  Strange,  not  domestic, 
 foreign,  unknown. 
 
 T-  (4-  ^^5  am,  s.  f.  A lady,  a queen.  (Women 
 of  rank  are  called  5fg«7«5).  Plur. 
 
 T.  begmd  (dimin.  of  4>)  s.  f.  A young 
 lady. 
 
 ii.  haigan,  s.  m.  The  egg  plant.  (Solanum 
 Melongena). 
 
 H.  baigantl,  s.  A sort  of  wood. 
 
 s.  bighd  (Sans.  s.  m.  A quantity 
 
 of  land  containing  twenty  kaUhds  or  1^0  feet 
 square. 
 
 s.  (from  / ^ I ^JC)  adv.  Quickly. 
 
 s.  bail  (Sans,  cj ^cj  s.  ni.  A bull,  an 
 ox  : met.  A blockhead. 
 
 d.  hcl  (Sans.  ) s.  m.  The  name  of  a 
 
 fruit,  (Cratoeva  or  iDgle  marmelos)  ; (^^t) 
 s.  f.  A creeper,  climber. 
 
 H.  bel,  (Sans.  I)  Th.  name  of  a flower, 
 (Jasminum  Zambac).  bel  phalne, 
 
 To  attain  one’s  precise  or  utmost  wish. 
 
 p.  bel,  s.  m.  A spade. 
 
 s.  IL)  ^ while,  a time. 
 
 H.  lU  held,  s.  f.  Name  of  a shrub,  (Jasminum 
 Zambac)  : a cup : an  instrument  of  music  re- 
 sembling a fiddle. 
 
 p.  ILj  held,  s.  m.  Money  for  charity.  ^ 
 
 beld-barddr,  One  of  the  retinue  of  a great  man 
 who  scatters  money  among  the  people. 
 
 H.  IjyJ  hel-hutd,  s.  m.  A shrub,  bush  or 
 creeper. 
 
 bel-cha,  (dimin.  of  J«j)  s.  ra.  A hoe,  a 
 spade,  a small  mattock. 
 
 bel-ddr,  s.  m.  A pioneer,  a digger, 
 user  of  a spade. 
 
 P.  bel-ak,  s.  f.  A small  mattock;  the  iron 
 
 point  of  an  arrow. 
 
 8- Spread)  bclan,  s.  m.  A 
 rolling  pin.  helani,  A branch. 
 
 -•  ^"^4  (Sans.  ^ ) s.  m.  A rolling  pin. 
 
 V.  a.  To  spread  out,  to  laminate, 
 s.  ^ held  (from  LLj)  Rolling. 
 
 H.  ^ bc-lau,  adj.  Dispirited,  heartless, 
 p.  him,  s.  m.  Fear,  terror,  dread,  danger. 
 
 H.  blmd  or  bimdj'i,  s.  m.  Insurance. 
 
 s.  be-mdt  (Sans.  f^'^TT^T)  s.  f.  A step- 
 mother. C-'U.^  bemdl-bhdl,  A brother 
 
 born  of  a difterent  mother  by  the  same  father, 
 a half-brother  by  the  father’s  side. 
 
 s-  >4  baimdlr,  s.  m.  A brother  born 
 
 of  a difterent  mother  by  the  same  father. 
 
 p.jLw  bimdr,  adj.  Sick,  indisposed.  ajU-jlw 
 bimdr-khdna,  s.  rn.  An  hospital. 
 
 p.  bimdr-dna,  adj.  Sickly. 
 
 p.  j'jjU-j  bhndr-ddr,  s.  A nurse  of  a sick  person. 
 
 p.  blmdr-ddr-l,  s.  f.  Care  of  a sick 
 
 person. 
 
 p.  (^4*  Sickness. 
 
 s.  ^ bln  (Sans.  s.  f.  A kind  of  stringed 
 
 musical  instrument,  a sort  of  lute. 
 
 p.  yp)  bln,  part,  in  compos.  Seeing,  looking. 
 
 s.  ^ hen  (Sans.  ^^)  s.  m.  A flute,  pipe,  fife. 
 
 s.  ^ bain  (Sans.  ^T^)  s.  f.  A word,  speech. 
 
 A.  bait/an  (perhaps,  corrupt,  of  ^,Lj)  s.  ra. 
 Explanation,  interpretation. 
 
 s.  Lj  baind  (Sans.  ^7^T^)  s-  m-  Victuals  dis- 
 tributed at  marriages.  See 
 H.  li-j  baind,  s.  m.  An  ornament  worn  on  the 
 forehead.  ‘ 
 
 p.  U-J  bind  (from  (jjqj)  adj.  Clear-sighted. 
 s.  Lu  bend,  s.  m.  (for  Sans.  ^TT^)  The  name 
 of  a grass,  klias-khas  (Andropogon  muricatura): 
 (for  ^T^^)  A fan. 
 
160 
 
 btnu-i,  s.  f.  Sight. 
 
 A.  ^ ^ hain-bain,  adj.  Intermediate  (between 
 good  and  evil) ; passable,  indifferent,  tole- 
 rable. 
 
 H.  bent,  s.  m.  A handle. 
 
 ir.  benjn'i  (from  adj.  Purple  (the 
 
 colour  of  the  Solanum  melongena). 
 
 H.  Lsij  benchnu,  v.  a.  To  sell. 
 
 II.  Uv-^>  baindu,  s.  m.  A mark  placed  on  the 
 forehead  as  a preparative  to  devotion  among 
 the  Hindus.  See  and 
 
 s.  L&Jo-j  blndhnd  (Sans.  V.  a.  To  bore. 
 
 II  baindi,  s.  f.  An  ornament  worn  by  wo- 
 
 men on  the  forehead. 
 
 H.  blndu,  s.  m.  A roll  of  paper. 
 
 H.  bendd,  adj.  Crooked. 
 
 s.  bendhnu,  v.  a.  To  plait,  to  braid. 
 
 .s.  blndi  (Sans.  %of!)  s.  f.  The  hair 
 
 twisted  or  plaited  behind ; a tail.  See 
 bent. 
 
 p.  blnish,  s.  f.  Sight,  discernment. 
 
 s.  beng  (Sans.  s.  m.  A frog,  pad- 
 
 dock,  toad.  See 
 
 H.  baingan,  s.  m.  The  egg  plant.  See 
 baigan.  ' 
 
 •s 
 
 s.  ^OTT  bem,  s.  f.  The  hair  twisted  behind. 
 See  bindi. 
 
 p.  blnl,  s.  f.  The  nose.  blnh 
 
 burida,  adj.  Whose  nose  is  cut  off. 
 
 p.  \y^  bcwd,  s.  f.  A widow.  See 
 
 -•  u'ird  (Sans.  s.  ni.  The  ve- 
 hicle or  self-moving  car  of  a Hindu  deity  : a 
 
 (Hindu)  bier.  See  bimdn. 
 
 s.  bj/opuri,  s.  m.  A merchant.  See 
 
 baipdrt. 
 
 A.  bui/f(ldt,  plur.  of  A house,  c(c. 
 
 q.  v.  Also,  liousehold  expenses. 
 
 II.  \jyj  byord,  s.  m.  Difference,  distinction;  e\ 
 
 planation,  history,  detail  of  circumstances, 
 account,  an  account  of  particulars  or  detailed 
 account  (in  book-keeping). 
 
 ^yore-war,  adj.  Explicitl}',  distinctly. — 
 
 s.  s-  m.  Separation  (ge- 
 nerally of  lovers).  See  ^Hog. 
 
 s-  Jii?.  (f^  and  Junction) 
 
 biyog-l,  s.  m.  A lover  suffering  the  pain  of 
 absence. 
 
 H.  byont,  s.  ra.  Shape,  thejict  of  cutting 
 
 out  clothes. 
 
 V.  a.  To  cut  or  shape  clothes, 
 in.  The  instrument  with 
 which  leather  is  scraped  and  cleaned. 
 
 byongd  phird  nahlii,  His  hide  has  not 
 been  curried  yet,  (said  of  a spoiled  child,  &c.). 
 
 H.  byongi,  s.  f.  See  byongd. 
 
 p.  bewa,  s.  f.  A wddow.  See  bewd. 
 
 byohdr  or  byauhdr  (Sans.  ^T^’^TX)  s.  m. 
 Profession,  calling,  trade,  negotiation,  trans- 
 action, practice. 
 
 byohar  (^^^|^)  s.  m.  A loan. 
 
 s.  byohard  )(Sans. 
 
 ni. 
 
 y.  hyohariyd  | A creditor,  a lender.  ^ , 
 
 s.  beh  (Sans  s.  m.  A hole,  a perforation. 
 
 H.  behar,  adj.  Uneven,  abrupt,  rugged. 
 
 p,  bchld  (Pers.  <d^)  s.  m.  Money  carried 
 by  great  men  to  be  distributed  in  charity  when 
 travelling,  &c.  behld-barddr,  The 
 
 carrier  of  the  11.^  See  p.  ^ 
 
 M.  hehinnd,  s.  ni.  A comber,  a carder  (of 
 cotton). 
 
 behuda-gl,  s.  f.  Absurdity,  nonsense. 
 
 r.  behiida,  adj.  Absurd,  vain,  idle,  fruit- 
 less, unprofitable.  ^ behuda-go,  A talk- 
 er of  nonsense,  a babbler. 
 
 s.  byai,  (Sans.  ^^)  s.  m.  Expense,  expen- 
 diture. 
 
 s.  byaihdr  (from  ^^)  s.  m.  Expenditure. 
 
J61 
 
 Pe,  tlie  third  letter  of  the  Persian  alpliabet, 
 corresponding  to  ^ in  Sanskrit.  It  does  not 
 occur  in  the  Arabic  alphabet ; . but  the  letter 
 
 ( > fe  is  substituted  for  it  in  Persian  words 
 
 adopted  into  the  Arabic  language.  With  a he 
 affixed,  it  may  stand  for  the  Sanskrit  ^ as  ^ 
 
 s.  ^ s.  m.  The  wind  ; iEolus  the  god  of 
 the  wind  : (r.  Preserve)  a nourisher  or  pro- 
 tector : (r.  m Drink)  act  of  drinking, 
 
 p.  (Sans,  m^)  s.  m.  The  leg,  foot.  In 
 compos,  part.  act.  of  pdidan,  To  con- 
 
 tinue ; as,  b^  kam-puy  Of  short  duration ; 
 byj  der-pu,  Permanent. 
 
 p.  jIjJI  b pu-anddz  (b  Foot,  and  part,  past 
 of  To  throw),  s.  m.  A carpet  spread 
 
 at  the  entrance  of  a room  on  w'hich  the  feet 
 are  cleaned. 
 
 P.  JuJ  b pd-band,  s.  m.  A rope  with  which  the 
 fore-feet  of  a horse  are  tied.  (Sans. 
 
 adj.  Clogged,  fettered.  pa-band-hond, 
 
 V.  n.  {Met.)  To  be  married. 
 
 p.  b pd-bos  (b  Foot,  and  part,  act.  of 
 To  kiss)  Kissing  the  feet,  i.  e.  Adoring, 
 worshipping,  revering.  by>  b pd-bos-hond, 
 V.  n.  To  worship,  to  revere,  to  adore. 
 
 pdbos-i,  s.  f.  Worship,  reverence,  ado- 
 ration. pd-bosl-karnd,  v.  a.  To 
 
 worship,  to  reverence. 
 
 A.  c^b  pap,  s.  m.  A crime,  sin,  fault. 
 
 H.  bb  papa,  s.  m.  A weevil,  an  insect  bred  in 
 rice.  See 
 
 * r\ 
 
 s.Jjb  pdpar  or  pdpar  (Sans.  g ^ 
 
 thin  crisp  cake  made  of  any  grain  of  the  pea 
 kind.  \:S^j^pdpar-belnd,  To  undergo  great 
 labour  or  pain. 
 
 f.  Ijjb  pdprd  (Sans.  ^^^)  s.  na.  A certain 
 plant,  (Gardenia  Latifolia.  Roxb.). 
 
 I.  pdprd-khdr  (Sans.  s.  m. 
 
 Ashes  of  the  plaintain  tree  (Musa  paradisiaca) 
 used  instead  of  salt  for  seasonins:  the  cakes 
 called jjb  pdpar. 
 
 s.  i^b  pdpin  (Sans.  M I fM*Tt  from  Crime) 
 adj.  f.  A sinner,  a criminal, 
 p.  pd-posh,  s.  f.  A slipper, 
 
 s.  j^b  M I Ml  pdpd,  adj.  m.  A sinner,  a criminal, 
 p.  ajUb  pd-pii/dda,  adv.  On  foot. 
 
 s.  ti-'b  pat  (Sans.  8.  m.  A leaf:  an  orna.- 
 
 ment  worn  in  the  upper  part  of  the  ear:  a 
 draught  or  check  on  a banker.  bXlT  ^yb 
 pdton-d-Iagnd,  applied  to  trees,  indicates  the 
 fall  of  their  leaves  in  autumn  : metaphorically, 
 it  signifies  that  one’s  power  or  ability  is  ex- 
 hausted; and  this  expression  is  often  applied  to 
 patience  exhausted  by  the  scorn  of  a beloved 
 person  ; or,  to  a destitute  condition  from  ad- 
 verse fortune. 
 
 p.  <obb  pd-tdba,  s.  m.  A sock, 
 s.  Jbb  Mlri  pdtdl,  s.  ra.  Regions,  accord- 
 ing to  the  Hindus,  under  the  earth  or  towards 
 the  South-pole,  inhabited  by  a serpentine  race  ; 
 infernal  regions ; hell. 
 
 s.yb  M pdtr,  s.  m.  A vessel,  adj.  Worthy, 
 able,  eligible,  fit,  capable. 
 
 H.yb  pdtar  or  pdtur,  s.  f.  A prostitute,  a 
 dancing  girl.  adj.  Weak,  lean. 
 
 8.  t^b  M pdtak,  s.  m.  Sin,  crime. 
 s.  \ybb  pdtakwd  (Sans.  s-  m.  A mes- 
 
 senger. 
 
 8.  i^b  pdtak-i,  adj.  Criminal.  See 
 
 s.  j^\)^  pdthar,  s.  m.  A stone.  See^^ 
 
 H.  Uyb  pdthnd,  V.  a.  To  make  up  cow-dung 
 into  cakes  for  fuel. 
 
 s,  ^b  pdti,  s.  f.  (Sans,  ^^ft)  A letter,  note, 
 epistle.  (Sans.  A leaf. 
 
 H.  cfjb  pdt,  s.  m.  Breadth  (of  cloth  or  of  a 
 I river) : tow. 
 
 Y 
 
162 
 
 ?.  cli>b  pat  (Sans.  M l)  s.  ra.  Silk : a mill-stone. 
 (crft'^T)  A boardj  shutter,  plank,  flap,  seat, 
 throne ; a plank  on  which  washermen  beat 
 clothes. 
 
 s.  lIiU  paid  (Sans.  s.  m.  A plank  on 
 
 which  washermen  beat  clothes. 
 
 -•  d>]/^^Pat-rdm  (t3b  A throne,  and  A queen) 
 ^f.  The  queen  or  principal  wife  of  a Raja. 
 s,  put-kiram  (Sans.  ^ i i.  e. 
 
 Silk,  and  An  insect)  s.  m.  A silk-worm, 
 
 s.  Jjb  pdtal,  s.  m.  Rose  or  pink-colour. 
 
 s.  j^\j  pdt-ambar  (Sans.  'C|‘'^J^^)  s.  m.  Silk 
 cloth. 
 
 \y 
 
 If.  pdtan,  s.  f.  A roof:  s.  m.  Name  of  a 
 
 city. 
 
 H.  Ljb  pulnu,  V.  a.  To  roof,  to  cover,  to  shut : 
 to  fill,  to  irrigate,  to  water,  to  pay : to  over- 
 stock, to  heap,  to  pile,  to  accumulate,  to  fill  up. 
 
 H.  pdlunl,  s.  m.  A ferryman. 
 
 s.  path,  s.  m.  A lesson,  a reading,  a 
 
 lecture. 
 
 H.  pSihii,  s.  m.  A young  animal  full  grown 
 (generally,  a goat  or  elephant) ; a youth  or 
 young  wrestler. 
 
 s.  pdlhak,  s.  m.  He  that  gives 
 
 lessons,  a teacher,  a professor  ; a title  of  Brah- 
 mans. 
 
 s.  'JL  puth-sdlu,  s.  f.  A school, 
 
 a college. 
 
 s.  ^b  pathi,  s.  m.  The  same  as 
 
 pTitJiak,  q.  v.  s.f.  A young  goat. 
 
 s.  ^b  puli  (Sans.  s.  f.  The  side  pieces 
 
 of  a bedstead  : a kind  of  mat : a kind  of  board 
 on  which  children  learn  to  write. 
 
 I*.  <uWb  pu-jdma  (b  Foot  and  Garment) 
 
 8.  m.  Trowsers,  long  drawers, 
 p.  ,^_5^b  ptiji)  adj.  Mean,  pujl-pa- 
 
 rust,  adj.  (used  substantively)  A patroniscr 
 of  mean  upstarts. 
 
 J 
 
 b 
 
 P-  pajii/-dna,  adv.  Meanly. 
 
 puji-pand,  s.  m.  Meanness, 
 p.  A.  pdjl-mizdj,  ad^.  Mean-spirited, 
 
 s.  cK^b  (r.  Cook,  ripen)  pdchak, 
 
 s.  m.  A digestive,  a stomachick,  a solvent,  a 
 cook. 
 
 P.  L_5^b  pdchak,  s.  ra.  Cow-dung  dried  for  fuel, 
 s.  y/="b  pdehan,  s.  m.  A digestive.  See 
 
 s.  (.^J^b 
 
 V V 
 
 H.  .^b  pdchh  (from  b^b)  s.  ra.  The  act  of 
 inoculating,  inoculation. 
 
 pacha,  s.  Sheep’s  foot,  foot. 
 
 H.  b^b  pdchhnd,  v.  a.  To  inoculate. 
 
 s.  jK-ichhai,  (“<>'’■  Behind,  after.  See 
 
 ■'  ''  * (pdchhaih  or  ^ 
 
 -•  1 pdchheh,  j 
 
 s.  jb  pdd  (Sans.  TIJ^)  s.  m.  A fart.  bjU  jb 
 pdd-mdrnd,  To  let  a fart. 
 
 p.  pdddsh,  Is.  m.  Retaliation,  recom- 
 
 p.  pdddsht,  j pence,  retribution,  re- 
 
 ward. 
 
 H.  Ijb  pddd-non,  s.  m.  Black  salt,  prepared 
 by  melting  common  salt  with  a small  propor- 
 tion of  inyrobalans.  (It  contains  sulphur). 
 
 s.jlcn-bu  pdd-chdr,  adv.  On  foot, 
 
 p.  j\jAi  pd-dardz,  adj.  Contented,  tranquil,  at 
 ease. 
 
 p.^j^jb  pdd-zahr,  s.  m.  The  name  of  a medi- 
 cine, expeller  of  poison.  ( Bezoar  stone). 
 p.  ibi>jb  pdd-shdh.  See  ^lilJb  hddshdh. 
 p.  i^liijb  pddshdh-i.  See  ^biijb  bddshdhi. 
 p.  ijlj  ilijb  pddshdh-zdda,  s.  m.  A prince. 
 
 H.  pdd-ghdbrd,  adj.  Frightened  out  of 
 
 one’s  wits. 
 
 fs 
 
 s,  bjb  pddnd  (Sans.  Lj  v.n.  To  fart. 
 
 .s.  l&jb  pddhd  (Sans.  3fTT'b5^75^)  s.  m.  A 
 school-master. 
 
 s.jb  Over,  across,  on  the  other 
 
103 
 
 J 
 
 0 
 
 side,  through,  tlie  other  side.  par-kurnd, 
 
 lo  ferry  over,  to  cross:  to  finish:  to  perfo- 
 rate : to  relieve  : to  carry  off. 
 
 -•  (Sans.  or  ^K^  s.,n.  Quick- 
 
 silver, mercury, 
 
 s-  pdrdwur,  adv.  On  both  sides 
 
 (ot  a ri\er).  s.  in.  Limit  (of  sea)  : sea,  ocean. 
 
 s-  M KT^Cn"  pdrdj/an,  s.  m.  The  act  of 
 
 reading  a Purdn  continually,  without  express- 
 ing its  meaning. 
 
 p.  pdreha,  s.  m.  A fragment,  a piece,  a 
 
 scrap,  a piece  of  cloth,  a rag,  cloth,  clothing. 
 
 s.  paras  (Sans.  s.  m.  The 
 
 philosopher’s  stone  ; (M  I f)  Persian. 
 
 p.  parts  (Sans.  M I s.  m.  Persia. 
 
 p.  L|lj  pdrsd,  adj.  Abstemious,  chaste,  watch- 
 ful.'' 
 
 p.  J^J^  pdrsdl,  s.  or  adv.  Last  year. 
 
 p.  tJ  pdrsd-i,  s.  f.  Chastity,  purity,  absti- 
 nence. 
 
 s. 
 
 i.b  udras-patthar,  ) _ r 
 
 X pSras-pMIml,  f WSCWfrn: 
 
 s.  m.  The  philosopher’s  stone. 
 
 s-  pdras-plpal  (Sans.  'qTSC'^'Rrq'^ ) 
 
 s.  m.  The  name  of  a tree  (Hibiscus  Popul- 
 neoides.  Roxb.). 
 
 s.  p.  ^j\jpdrsi  (Sans.  s.  m.  A Per- 
 
 sian, the  Persian  language. 
 
 H.  , ^X)  pdrsi,  s.  m.  A follower  of  Zoroaster, 
 s.  purkhl  (Sans.  M < I ^ =(i  see  s.  m. 
 
 An  examiner,  a discriminator. 
 
 s.  ^}JSparal  (Sans.  s.  m.  Name  of  a 
 
 plant.  (Bignonia  Chelonoides,  or  Bignonia 
 Suaveolens.  Roxh.). 
 
 pdrnd  (Sans.  s.  m.  Breaking  a 
 
 fast.  V.  a.  To  finish. 
 
 s.jlyjb  par-war  (Sans.  adv.  On  both 
 
 sides  (of  a river) : quite  through,  through  and 
 through. 
 
 TRrff  purroatiy  s,  f.  (Daughter  of 
 or  a mountain),  Durgd  the  wife  of  Sha. 
 
 p.  para,  s.  ni.  A strap,  a slip,  a piece,  a bit, 
 a fragment,  pdra-doz,  s.  m.  A patch- 
 
 er  ; a tent-maker  or  one  who  applies  the  leather 
 parts  in  tents,  pardas,  &c. 
 
 «•  P^f)  s-  A scafibld. 
 
 Ijb  pdrd,  s.  m.  A quarter  of  a town,  a wa^. 
 
 H.  \iJ\j  pdrnd,  V.  a.  To  let  fall,  to  throw  do^  : 
 to  collect  lamp-black. 
 
 H.  Ujb  pdrhd,  s.  m.  A hog-deer.  (Cervus  por- 
 cinus). 
 
 pdrhi  (from  jb)  s.  f.  Crossing  a river 
 (when  travelling  on  it)  : a young  buffalo,  a 
 buffalo-calf. 
 
 _/^b  p«-2oAr,  s.  m.  An  antidote  to  poison,  be- 
 zoar.  See  ^ jb 
 
 -•  pas  (Sans.  Lj  (!^cj  Side)  postpos  : Near, 
 about,  at. 
 
 P*  s-  Sake  : a watch  or  term  of 
 
 three  hours,  a guard.  ^b  pds-i-khdtir, 
 Attention  to  (one’s)  wishes. 
 
 -•  pdsd  (Sans.  M l^i^)  s.  ra.  A die  (plur, 
 j^b  pdse,  dice,  the  oblong  dice  with  which 
 chaupar  is  played). 
 
 pds-bun,  s.  ra.  A sentinel,  a watch,  a 
 guard,  a shepherd. 
 
 P.  pds-bdn-i,  s.  f.  Watch,  guard,  protec- 
 tion, keeping.  • 
 
 p.  pds-ddr-l,  s.  f.  Watching,  guardian- 
 
 ship. 
 
 p.  csXi-ib  pd-sang,  s.  ra.  A make  weight,  sorae- 
 tlfing  placed  in  one  scale  to  balance  the  other, 
 or  something  placed  on  one  side  of  a load  to 
 form  an  equipoise  to  the  other. 
 
 s.  ^b  past  (from  Sans.  ^^)  s.  f.  A net,  a 
 rope  with  which  the  legs  of  a horse  are  bound. 
 (n^T^Tt)  s.  m.  A fowler. 
 
 s.  ^b  pds-l  (from  Sans.  M |S^|  A rope)  s.  m. 
 One  whose  business  it  is  to  make  tddl.  (So 
 Y 2 
 
named  from  the  rope  round  his  leg  when  he 
 climbs  the  jIj  tree). 
 
 pash,  part.  Sprinkling,  scattering, 
 p,  pash-pash,  part.  Shivered,  scattered, 
 
 p.  <!t-ib  pdshna,  s.  m.  The  heel, 
 p.  <bj.i-b  pd-shoya,  s.  m.  Washing  of  the  feet, 
 p.  pdk,  adj.  Pure,  clean,  holy. 
 
 pdk-bdz,  adj.  Undefiled  (generally  ap- 
 plied to  the  mind),  honest. 
 
 P.  t_fjb'  ^ <"b  pdk-baz-i,  s.  f.  Purity  (generally, 
 of  mind). 
 
 p.  pdk-ddman,  adj.  Chaste,  pure,  holy 
 
 in  life. 
 
 H.  ^b  pdkar,  ?(Sans.  TTe^>^)  s.  m.  The 
 W.  bj^b  pdkariyd,  f ^ H HI C I ^ 
 
 citron  leaved  Indian  fig-tree.  (Ficus  venosa). 
 
 n.  t^/b  pdk-sahpi,  s.  f.  A table  vice,  a 
 
 bench  vice.  (This  is  a modern  name;  for, 
 the  instrument  was  introduced  by  Europeans). 
 
 p.  A.  uJbtfLl/b  pdk-sdf,  adj.  Pure,  clean,  un- 
 defiled,  unpolluted. 
 
 s.  b^b  pdknd  (from  Sans,  Ripening,  dress- 
 
 ing  food.)  V.  n.  To  boil  in  sirup. 
 
 H.  Vb  pdkhd,  s.  m.  A shed,  any  small  building 
 leaning  against  the  W'all  of  a yard  or  area. 
 
 s.  ,.,b^b  pdkhun  or  pdshdn,  s.  m.  A 
 
 '•V 
 
 stone,  a rock. 
 
 H.  pdkhar,  s.  f.  Iron  armour  for  the  defence 
 of  a horse  or  an  elephant. 
 
 6.  li^b  pdk  hand  or  pdshand,  s.  m. 
 
 Wickedness,  deceit,  hypocrisy,  heresy. 
 
 8.  pdkhandl  or  ^pds- 
 
 handi,  adj.  Hypocritical,  deceitful,  heretical. 
 **•  s.  f.  Purity,  cleanness,  sanctity. 
 
 Q ^b  pdki  lend,  v.  a.  To  shave  or  pluck 
 hai^  from  parts  concealed, 
 p,  pdkiza-gi,  s.  f.  Cleanness,  purity, 
 
 iieatncss- 
 
 p.  pdklzOf  adj.  Clean,  pure,  neat. 
 
 s.  ts/b  pdg,  s.  f.  A turband.  (^^)  Sirup. 
 
 H.  bb  pdgd,  s.  m.  A troop  of  horse  (among 
 Maharattas),  a stud. 
 
 H.  /b  pdgur,  s.  m.  Act  of  chewing  the  cud, 
 rumination. 
 
 H.  bl^b  pdgurdnd,  v.  a.  To  chew  the  cud,  to 
 ruminate. 
 
 H.  jfb  pdgal,  s.  ra.  A fool,  idiot,  madman. 
 {Bangld  ). 
 
 H.  Jb  pdl,  s.  m.  f.  A sail : a small  tent : layers 
 of  straw,  leaves,  &c.  between  which  unripe 
 mangoes  are  ripened. 
 
 §.  i’b  pdld  (Sans,  td  Frost,  hoar- 
 
 frost, snow : trust,  charge : a heap  of  earth 
 made  by  children  to  separate  the  two  parties  in 
 a game  called  kabaddl : leaves  of  a tree  named 
 jharberi,  (a  species  of  Zizyphus).  Jb 
 
 2)dle  parnd,  v,  n.  To  fall  within  the  power  of 
 another. 
 
 s.  ^j^^b  pd-ldgan  (Sans.  s.  m.  Reve.. 
 
 rence,  respect,  veneration. 
 
 p.  pdldn,  s.  m.  Pack-saddles,  dorsers. 
 
 s.  <_g.^b  pg/aA  tSans.  Lj|n^c^^  s.  m.  A kind  of 
 
 * 
 
 greens,  (a  species  of  spinach) : (TlfrSfc^)  A 
 bedstead  : part.  act.  (from  r.  Preserve) 
 
 A watchman,  a preserver,  ^<3b  pdluk-pulr 
 An  adopted  son. 
 
 H,  db  pdlak-juhi,  s.  f.  Name  of  a medi- 
 
 cinal tree.  (Justicia  nasuta,  also,  Lxora  undu- 
 lata.  Roxb.). 
 
 H.  ^^b  pd-lakrl,  s.  f.  Blocks  of  w'ood  placed 
 under  the  feet  of  a bed  to  raise  it.  (It  is  the 
 custom  to  have  two  such  blocks  ready  to  raise 
 the  head  of  a bed,  to  give  it  a sloping  posi- 
 tion). 
 
 n.  ^b  pdlkl,  s.  f.  A litter,  a sedan. 
 palk'i-sawdr,  one  who  rides  in  a pdlki.  ^^b 
 pdlkhnishln.  Entitled  to  be  carried  in  a pn/Ab 
 (Formerly  this  privilege  was  granted  by  a 
 King  or  Viceroy). 
 
1 65 
 
 uV 
 
 «.  M pulan,  s.  in.  Bringing  up,  rear- 
 ing, breeding,  nourishing. 
 
 s.  Ul»  pdlnu  (r.  Preserve)  v.  a.  To  bring 
 
 up,  to  breed,  to  educate,  s.  in.  A cradle. 
 
 r.  pci-laliajig,  s.  ni.  A tether,  a halter. 
 
 II.  pit'h  s.  f.  A battle  bctiveen  birds ; a 
 place  where  birds  fight ; a covering  of  a pot. 
 
 p..  JUb  pd-tiidl,  adj.  Trodden  on,  ruined. 
 
 p^  JUb  pdmdl-i,  s f.  Devastation,  ruin,  the 
 being  beaten  down  by  treading. 
 
 p.  jJb  pdlez,  s.  f.  A field  of  melons. 
 
 P.  pd-7)iard-iy  s.  f.  Strength  ; resolution, 
 
 valour. 
 
 s.  yU  fuf&l  pdtiij  s.  The  hand. 
 
 fv 
 
 s.  j^b  p5«(Sans.  THTJJ)  s.  m.  Betel  leaf,  (leaves 
 of  Piper  Betel). 
 
 s.  (^b  pdn  (for  pdricfi,  q.  v.)  Five. 
 
 s.  bb  pdnd,  v.  a.  (Sans.  i.  e.  and  r. 
 
 3fJCf  Acquire)  To  get,  to  acquire,  to  find, 
 to  overtake,  to  reach,  to  accept,  to  obtain, 
 s.  ra.  A plant  growing  in  stagnant  water. 
 
 s.  (j:.-Jb  pdnt  (Sans.  ) s.  f.  A row ; a line 
 (of  writing)  ; a rank  of  soldiers. 
 
 pdntar  (Sans.  ^ long  and  lonesome 
 
 way)  s.  ni.  A desert  field. 
 
 §.  <Jjb  pdnti  (Sans 
 
 .q-faFT 
 
 ) s.  f.  A row', 
 
 s.  pdnjar  (Sans.  ^^3^^)  The  ribs,  the  side: 
 
 a side  or  quarter.  (Synon,  with  cJ^). 
 
 ♦ 
 
 s.  ^*b  punch  (Sans.  adj.  Five, 
 
 s.  pdnch-zodn,  adj-  Fifth. 
 
 r 
 
 s,  (^^Aib  pdn-ddn  (Sans.  s.  m.  A box 
 
 for  holding  betel  and  its  apparatus, 
 s lib  pdndav,  Descendant  of  Raja 
 
 Pandu. 
 
 ^i'b  pdnde,  "I  (Sans,  s.  m.  A tribe 
 
 s.  pdhre,  j of  Brahmans. 
 
 II.  j^'b  pdns,  s.  m.  Manure,  a dung-ltill. 
 
 bUy>  pdns  hojdnd,  To  rot,  to  become  mellow 
 (land). 
 
 II.  U-Jb  pdmsnd,  v.  a.  To  manure. 
 
 ¥ 
 
 s.  cSJbb  pdnk  (Sans.  s.  III.  A bog,  mire, 
 
 mud,  slough,  quagmire. 
 
 II.  Ixib  pdngd,  s.  m.  Culinary  salt  obtained 
 from  sea  sand  (as  by  the  process  in  use  on  the 
 sea  coast  of  Bengal). 
 
 s.  yb  pd/iw  (Sans.  Pers.  b)  s.  m.  Leg,  foot. 
 \jji\  yb  pdnzi^-ularnd,  To  be  dislocated  (the 
 foot).  blLs>-  b b\y\  yb  pd)iu>-uthdnd  yd  chaldnd^ 
 To  go  quickly,  bljl  yb  pdiim-urdnd^  To  in- 
 terfere unprofitably  in  any  one’s  affairs,  yb 
 bb^  pdihw  barhdnd,  To  take  the  lead  among 
 one’s  equals : to  desist  from  one’s  former 
 courses.  bW  ^ yb  pdiiw  bhar  jdnd,  Numb- 
 ness of  the  feet,  sleeping  of  the  feet,  yb  yb 
 pdhzo  pdhxa,  or  ^yb  ^yb  pdiwh  pdhon^  adj. 
 On  foot.  Lf^yb  y y\jpdhwpar  pdhzi)  rakhndf 
 To  imitate  or  adopt  the  conduct  of  another,  to 
 walk  in  the  steps  of  another  : to  sit  at  ease,  to 
 sit  cross  legged.  \jy^  yb  pdhw parnd,  To  in- 
 treat  submissively,  bybyb  pdiiw  pakarndj 
 To  beseech  submissively  : to  prevent  one  from 
 going.  yb  pdiiw  pujnd,  To  honour  an- 
 
 other : to  avoid  another,  b^  Ji'i^  y\j^pdhxa 
 phaildkar  sond,  (Lit.  To  sleep  with  the  legs 
 extended)  is  applied  to  signify  perfect  content 
 and  security,  bil^  yb  pdnw  phaildnd,  To  in- 
 sist, to  be  obstinate,  bJLo  yb  pdhw  pilna^ 
 To  stamp  with  impatience.  CS^  yb 
 
 \y^j  pdhw  phuk  phuk  rakhnd,  To  do  any  thing 
 carefully.  ^ yb  pdhw  tale  mnlnd,  To 
 
 give  one  pain,  to  annoy,  bvy  yb  pdhw  torndj 
 To  desist  from  visiting  any  person  : to  visit 
 one  very  often  : to  be  tired.  \-.Aj  cibob  y\> 
 pdhw  ^,dbit  rakhnd)  To  persevere  firmly  in  ^ 
 
166 
 
 resolution.  liU^  y\i  pdhw  jamdnuj  To  stand 
 firmly.  UU-  j3l>  panw  chal  jdnd,  To  tot- 
 ter, to  become  unstable.  purvw 
 
 chaldnd,  See  jjb  pdrm  uthdnd.  ytj  j3b 
 ysJ  pdnw  dho  dho  plnu,  {Lit.  To  drink 
 the  water  with  which  one’s  feet  are  washed) 
 denotes  perfect  confidence.  yb  punzo 
 
 dcllna,  To  prepare  for  and  commence  an  un- 
 dertaking. yb  pdnw  dignd,  To  slip. 
 
 yl)  pdiiw  ragarnd,  To  go  about  foolishly 
 and  unprofitably : to  be  in  the  agonies  of 
 death.  ij j y\j  pdnw  zamln  par  na 
 
 thaharnd,  is  used  to  express  excessive  joy. 
 bj-j jjb  pdnw  sond,  To  be  numbed,  to  sleep 
 (the  foot).  y\i  ^ pdnw  se  pdiiw 
 
 bdndhnd,  To  watch  one  close. 
 pdnw  se  pdnw  bhirdnd.)  To  be  near. 
 pdnw  kdyim  karnd,  To  occupy  a fixed  habita- 
 tion : to  adopt  a new  resolution.  b y\> 
 
 pdnw  kd  anguthd,  The  great  toe.  b U-J'b  jjb 
 pdiiw  kdmpnd  yd  tharlhardnd.,  To  fear 
 to  attempt  any  thing,  yb  pdnw 
 
 kisi  kd  ukhdrndy  To  move  any  person  from 
 his  place,  intention  or  resolution.  ^ Jb 
 UIj  pdiiw  kisi  kd  gale  men  ddlnd, 
 
 To  convict  one  by  his  own  arguments.  ^ yb 
 pdnw  ki  ungll,  A toe.  y\j  pdnw 
 gdrndj  To  plant  one’s  feet,  to  stand  immove- 
 able. bfl yb  pdiiw  lagnd,  To  make  obeisance, 
 lilbb  jjb  pdnw  nikdlnd,  To  exceed  one’s  pro- 
 per limits  : to  withdraw  from  an  undertaking  : 
 to  be  a ringleader  in  a criminal  action. 
 
 UT  yb  dabe  pdiiw  and,  To  come  gently  and 
 unperceived  as  a spy. 
 
 s.  yb  pdiiw-roti,  s.  f.  A loaf  of  bread,  bread 
 made  in  the  form  of  a loaf. 
 s.  \^y\j  pdnwrd,  s.  m.  A carpet  spread  at  the 
 entrance  of  a house  for  a guest  to  walk  on.  Sec 
 yjjl  b pd-anddz. 
 
 ib 
 
 V 
 
 H.  j;y\)  pdnhar,  s.  m.  A kind  of  reed. 
 
 s.  ^Jb  pdni  (Sans.  s.  m.  Water;  lus- 
 
 tre ; sperm,  byj  (Jb  pdnl  bharnd,  To  confess 
 inferiority,  ^Jb  pdnl  parnd,  v.  n.  To  rain, 
 b-jy  ^ cib  pdnl  pi  pi  kosnd,  To  curse  ex- 
 cessively, (i.  e.  till  the  throat,  being  dry,  must 
 be  moistened  by  drinking).  bU-jJb  Jjdni  jdnd, 
 
 V.  n.  To  be  afilicted  with  the  fluor  albus  : to 
 be  disgraced : to  shed  tears.  bJjs-  (J,b  pdni 
 chalnd,  v.  n.  To  be  afflicted  with  the  fluor 
 albus.  by  ll,:u  (Jb  pdni  se  patld  karnd.  To 
 abash,  to  put  to  shame.  DJj  tjb  pdni  kd 
 hulbidd,  (A  bubble  of  water)  indicates  insta- 
 bility. byyb  pdni  karnd,  v.  a.  To  abash; 
 to  facilitate.  by«  tjb  pdni  marnd,  v.  n.  To 
 dry  up,  to  be  evaporated : to  exhibit  signs 
 confirming  a suspicion.  b\^  ^Jb 
 
 pdni  men  dg  lagdnd.  To  revive  a contention  |( 
 which  had  subsided.  tj  ^ib  pdni  na 
 
 mdngnd,  To  be  slain  with  the  single  stroke  of 
 a sword  and  die  instantly. 
 
 s.  t^-jb  pdnyati,  s.  f.  The  foot  of  a bed. 
 
 s.  jb  pdo  (Sans.  ^T^)  s.  m.  A quarter,  a 
 fourth  part,  pdw,  see  yb  pdiiw. 
 
 S.  ;_^jb  pdwas  (Sans.  s.  m.  The  rainy  '' 
 
 season. 
 
 s.  C-^b  pdwak,  s.  f.  Fire. 
 
 a,  ^b  pdold  (from  jb)  s.  m.  A quarter  of  any 
 coin  (as  of  a rupee,  &c.). 
 
 S- 
 
 s.  (^jb  pdoii.  Same  as  yb  pdnw,  q.  v. 
 
 s.  M (r.  ^ Purify)  pdwan,  adj.  Sa- 
 cred, purifying. 
 
 S-  P»»«.  cnETTUr  from  r. 
 
 -•  U*  » pdhan,  ^ 
 
 Grind,  pulverise)  s.  m.  A stone. 
 
 s.  ^^b  pdhun  (Sans.  s.  m.  A guest. 
 
 a.  Ub  pdhund  (Sans.  Ml^^)  s.  m.  A guest ; 
 a son-in-law. 
 
1G7 
 
 g.  pahun}  (Sans.  9 s.  f.  A female 
 
 guest. 
 
 H.  pdhu,  s.  m.  A person. 
 
 H.  ^'^Ij  pdc,  s.  ni.  A peasant  residing  in  one 
 village  and  cultivating  land  belonging  to  ano- 
 ther village. 
 
 s.  pdi,  ■)  (from  s.  f.  A coin,  the 
 
 *•  pah),  J fourth  part  of  an  and. 
 
 H.  1 "oavers  to 
 
 H.  pah),  f wind  off  the  warp  from. 
 
 P.  pae  (Sans.  s.  m.  The  foot,  the 
 
 stand  of  a table,  chair,  &c.  jcj  pue-hand, 
 adj.  Tied  by  the  leg:  (met.)  encumbered 
 with  a family  : s.  m.  Fetters,  pde- 
 
 takht,  s.  m.  The  royal  residence  or  place  of 
 general  residence  of  the  royal  family. 
 pde-turdb,  s.  m.  l^ie  first  stage  of  a journey. 
 (It  is  usual  to  make  one  short  stage  at  the 
 commencement  of  a journey,  and  then  to  wait 
 a few  days  to  collect  every  thing  necessary). 
 
 P^^  land,  To  settle  ac- 
 counts. pde-ddm,  s.  m.  A gin,  a 
 
 springe,  a snare,  a noose.  <_>>\^t^'b  pde- 
 rikdb,  Retinue,  train.  pue-zanjlr, 
 
 adj.  Chained  by  the  leg;  (met.)  encumbered 
 with  a family.  iju/*b  pde-zih,  s.  in.  A loop 
 or  slip  knot  tied  to  the  legs  of  falcons,  &c. ; a 
 staple,  pde-zeb,  s.  f.  An  ornament 
 
 worn  round  the  ankle  by  females.  bi3  ^*b 
 
 - Y 
 
 pdedagnd,  v.  n.  To  make  obeisance  by  em- 
 bracing the  feet : (a  token  of  respect  paid  by 
 the  Hindus  to  Brahmans).  JU  ^^‘b  pde-mdl, 
 adj.  Trampled  on,  ruined,  JU  pde- 
 ?ndl  karnd.  To  trample  on,  to  destroy,  to  lav 
 
 waste. 
 
 to  ravage. 
 
 jbe  ^'b  pue-mdl-i,  s.  f. 
 Destruction,  ravage,  ruin  (occasioned  by  an 
 army  or  cattle  overrunning  and  trampling 
 fields,  &c.).  ti^b  pde-mardl,  s.  f.  Cou- 
 
 rage, resolution ; see 
 
 p.  t^bb  pd-ydb,  adj.  Within  man’s  depth ; ford- 
 able. 8.  m.  A ford. 
 
 p.  ^_ejbb  pd-1/db-t,  s.  f Quality  of  being  fordable. 
 
 p.  ,.,bb  pdudn,  s.  m.')  ^ , , . 
 
 . (.  >Fnd,  completion,  extreme, 
 
 p.  ^jbb  pui/am,  s.  t.  J * 
 
 p.  tj\i  ^*b  pde-tdba,  s.  m.  A sock.  See  <obb 
 
 H.  *^jbb  pdt/uth,  s.  m.  A scaflbld. 
 
 p.  (Ubs^'b  pde-jdma,  s.  m.  Drawers,  trowsers. 
 
 P.  <obs^*b  pde-khdna,  s.  m.  A necessary. 
 
 p.jljj/b  pde-ddr,  adj.  Firm,  steady,  durable, 
 
 permanent. 
 
 p.  ^_^ljo‘b  pde-ddr-l,  s.  f.  Permanence,  durabi- 
 lity. 
 
 p.j-'b  pdyiz,  s.  Autumn. 
 
 s.  pdt/ik  (Sans.  Pers.  vSJw)  s.  rn. 
 
 A messenger,  harbinger. 
 
 p.  pue-kdsht,  adj.  (Land)  let  out  to 
 
 ••  Y 
 
 non-resident  tenants. 
 
 p.  jl^'b  pde-gdh,  s.  m.  Rank,  dignity  ; a stable, 
 s.  Jjb  pdj/-al,  adj.  Sure-footed,  easy-paced,  s. 
 A bamboo-ladder. 
 
 s.  Jjb  pdy-il,  s.  f.  An  ornament  for  the  foot  or 
 ankle. 
 
 p.  Jy-e  ^_J‘b  pde-moz,  s.  m.  A kind  of  pigeon. 
 
 p.  ^^.j'b  pdin,  s.  ra.  The  lower  part.  adv.  Be- 
 neath, under. 
 
 s.  pSyint,  ■)  (Sans.  ^I^KrT)  s.  f.  The 
 
 s.  pdinti,  J foot  of  a bed,  the  side  to- 
 
 wards the  feet. 
 
 p.  b pdln-i,  s.  f.  Inferiority,  lowness. 
 
 p.  pdya,  s.  ra.  A step;  rank,  dignity  ; the 
 foot  of  a table,  chair,  &c. 
 
 s.  pabitr  (Sans,  ^f^^)  adj.  Pure,  holy, 
 undefiled,  nice,  clean. 
 
 s.  pabitrd  (Sans.  s.  m.  A brah- 
 
 man ical  thread,  a string  of  silken  beads,  a 
 knotted  piece  of  kusha  grass  used  in  religious 
 ceremonies  of  the  Hindus. 
 
 s.  pabitrl,  s.  f,  A ring  of  kusha 
 
t 
 
 ^rass  (Poa  Cynosuroides),  or  of  gold,  silver,  or 
 copper,  worn  on  tlie  ring-finger  and  fore-finger 
 by  Hindus  during  religious  worship. 
 
 (N 
 
 s.  ^ paprd  (Sans  s.  m.  A crust. 
 
 paprl  (Sans  s.  f.  A scab,  a scale, 
 
 scurf;  scales  formed  by  the  drying  up  of  moist 
 earth  ; thin  cakes  of  bread. 
 
 ir,  papriyu-lcat,  s.  f.  A kind  of  white- 
 
 coloured  kalh  (extract  of  Mimosa  Catechu). 
 
 s.  paprl-ld  (from  i^J^)  adj.  Scurfy. 
 
 H.  papnl,  s.  f.  The  eye-lash. 
 
 H.  papihdy  s.  m.  A sparrow-hawk.  (Fal- 
 co  Nisus). 
 
 H.  papaiydj  s.  m.  A sort  of  child’s  whistle  : 
 name  of  a tree  and  of  its  fruit  (the  Papaw  tree, 
 Carica  Papaya). 
 
 S.  pat  (^53)  s.  f.  Good  name,  honour, 
 character : (Rf^)  s.  m.  A lord,  master,  hus- 
 band : pati  (^^)  s.  m.  A leaf. 
 
 s.  pittj  s.  m.  Bile,  gall. 
 
 5.  l^u  pit  pdprd  CC(Xf^)  s.  m.  Name  of  a 
 medicinal  plant.  (Oldenlandia  biflora). 
 
 s.  b pitd,  s.  m.  A father. 
 
 b pitta,  s.  m.  Bile,  the  gall  bladder ; 
 
 (ironically)  anger,  emotion  of  mind.  b 
 piltd  marnd,  To  subside  (anger).  UJKj  b 
 pittd  nikdlnd,  To  chastise. 
 
 II.  b paid,  s.  m.  A sign,  mark,  symptom,  hint, 
 direction,  address  or  place  to  which  one  is 
 directed. 
 
 *.  b patld  (Sans  ^^)  s.  m.  A leaf,  a trinket. 
 Uysb  palld  bond,  To  run  away,  to  flee. 
 
 s.  \^b  patdkd,  s.  f.  A standard,  a flag. 
 
 f.  Jb  paltdl  (Sans.  in  Hindu  mytho- 
 
 logy) 8.  m.  The  infernal  regions  or  a place 
 under  the  earth. 
 
 ,i.^b  pit-dmbar,  s.  m.  Sec  jntambar. 
 
 H.  i^*b  putd-l  (from  byj)  s.  f.  The  act  of 
 plastering ; price  paid  ibr  plastering. 
 
 m.  Chas- 
 
 s.  paU-brat  (Sans  crf^jT)  s. 
 
 tity.  " 
 
 s.  pali-bratd  (Sans.  Cfj%^ffJ)adj.f.  Chaste 
 
 (woman). 
 
 S.  CLO  patil,  adj.  Fallen,  abject; 
 
 guilty,  abandoned. 
 
 s.  H.  pat-jhar,  adj.  Without  leaves. 
 
 pit  jhar  bond,  To  lose  it’s  leaves 
 in  autumn  (a  tree)  ; met.  To  decay  (a  person 
 from  old  age),  s.  f.  The  fall  of  the  leaf ; au- 
 tumn. 
 
 5.  pat-din  (Sans  adv.  Each 
 
 day;  always,  constantly. 
 
 s.^  putr,  s.  m.  A son. 
 
 S‘J^^  paltar  (Sans.  ^^)  s.  m.  A leaf;  a letter^ 
 epistle,  deed,  plate  or  clamp  of  metal, 
 s.  pilri,  s.  ra.  Father.  < ^ C;l 
 
 pitri-gbdtak,  enemy  to  his  father  or  parents. 
 
 5.  patrd,  (Sans  ^^)  s.  m.  An  almanack,  an 
 ephemeris. 
 
 -•  pitrdl  (Sans.  s.  ni.  A kins- 
 
 man, a paternal  relation  from  three  genera- 
 tions. (From  or  Sans.  s.  f. 
 
 Verdigrease. 
 
 S.  pilar-pakb  (Sans.  s.  m.  The 
 
 first  or  dark  fortnight  of  the  lunar  Asin  month. 
 H.  iffyy  patringd,  s.  m.  Name  of  a bird.  (Me- 
 rops  viridis). 
 
 fqfT-d  pilarau,  s.  m.  du.  Parents, 
 s.  putri,  s.  f.  A daughter. 
 
 H.  \jjiJ  patariyd  or  paturij/d,  s.  f.  A prostitute. 
 
 jb  palariyd-bdz,  A whoremonger. 
 
 H.  patuki,  s.  f.  A small  pot,  a pan. 
 
 S.  paltal  (Sans.  Cf"^T^^T)  s.  f.  A plate 
 
 or  trencher  formed  of  leaves. 
 
 H.  lb  patld,  adj.  m.  Fine,  thin  (cloth  or  liquids)  ; 
 
 lean,  meagre,  delicate,  weak. 
 a.  lb  pulld,  8.  m.  An  idol,  image.  See  Iby^ 
 
 S.  bib  pitldnd  (from  Ji-j)  v.  n.  To  be  contami- 
 
169 
 
 rated  with  vcrdigrife  (as  food,  especially  of  an 
 acid  quality,  kept  in  copper  vessels). 
 
 H.  palld-i,  (iVoin  Dcj)  s.  f.  Thinness,  fine- 
 
 ness, meagreness,  weakness. 
 
 s.  p«//o  ( from  Sans.  s.  m.  The  dead 
 
 leaves  fallen  from  ii  tree,  the  leaves  cut  oft’ 
 from  the  culm  of  a reed  (Saccharum  sponta- 
 neum)  and  used  for  thatching. 
 
 s.  pidll  (Sans.  s.  f.  The  pupil  of 
 
 the  eye ; the  frog  of  a horse’s  hoof,  an  image, 
 an  idol.  (See  \Jj  pul/t  hd 
 
 Idl'd  karnd,  To  liionour  or  esteem  iis  the  apple 
 of  the  eye. 
 
 s.  (r.  pall)p«/a/?,  s.  m.  The  act  of 
 
 fulling,  ^ paltan  (in  comp.)  A town,  a city. 
 
 n.  pnttan,  s.  m.  Act  of  ordering  goods  from 
 a manufacturer. 
 
 II.  j*^ 
 
 s,  palang,  s.  m.  A moth  : a child’s 
 
 kite  : the  sun. 
 
 H.  patangd,  s.  m.  A spark. 
 
 palangd  bond,  To  go  rapidly  about  a business. 
 
 s.  palangd  (Sans.  A grasshopper), 
 
 s.  ni.  A moth. 
 
 S.  'Tcft  palni,  s.  f.  A w'ife. 
 
 H.  patian-i,  adj.  Commissioned,  manufac- 
 
 tured by  order. 
 
 s.  lyu  paiaincd  (from  Sans.  s.  m.  A leaf. 
 
 II.  patwur,  ^ ^ rudder. 
 
 H.  J^cj  palrcal,  ) 
 
 s.  iyj  puioh,  ) (Sans.  f*  Daugh- 
 
 s.  ^cj  palohdy  ) ter-ln-law,  son’s  wife. 
 
 s.  palthar  (Sans.  s.  m.  A stone. 
 
 patthar-hdzi,  s.  f.  Stone  throwing, 
 playing  with  stones.  bW  jJt>  iJb  palthar 
 pdni  ho  jdnd,  The  melting  of  a stony  heart ; a 
 difficult  task  to  be  facilitated. 
 palthar  pasijnd,  To  be  softened  or  melted  (a 
 stony  heart),  jj  palthar  chhdti 
 
 par  rakhfid,  To  be  patient  by  compulsion  or 
 from  being  without  remedy.  bjU  Lj 
 
 palthar  sd  phenk  mdrnd,  To  reply  rashly  witli- 
 out  understanding  the  meaning  of  one’s  ques- 
 tipn.  l^bo  b bj^^  ^ palthar  se  sir 
 phornd  or  mdrnd.  To  teach  or  instruct  a fool, 
 byb  palthar  bond.  To  lie  heavy  ; to  be 
 stable,  to  stand  still  ; to  be  unmerciful,  (o^fu 
 pallharc,  occurs  in  Mir  TukI  as  a plural ; so 
 
 s.  \j\j^  palhrdnd  (fromj^)  v.  n.  To  be  petri- 
 fied; to  become  hard  (a  bile). 
 
 See  under  ^SS\ 
 
 s.j^  jfj  pallhar-phor,  s.  m.  A wood-pecker 
 (Picus). 
 
 s.  bbfc jfj  palthar  chatd,  s.  m.  Name  of  a sort  of 
 greens:  a skin-flint:  name  of  a serpent : name 
 of  a fish.  adj.  One  attached  to  his  own  house, 
 who  remains  there  even  in  distress. 
 
 §■  patlhar-chur  (Sans.  nTrfT^^^?)  s- 
 
 Name  of  a plant.  (Plectranthus  aromaticus, 
 Roxb.). 
 
 s.  Hi  jSj  pallhar-kalu  (Sans.  I ) adj. 
 
 used  substantively,  A firelock. 
 
 s.  pallhri  (from  Cy^'<T^)  s.  f.  (irit,  gravel ; 
 the  flint  of  a musket;  stone  in  the  bladder;  a 
 gizzard. 
 
 5.  pallhr-ild  (from^^)  adj.  m.  Stony. 
 
 s.  palhik,  s.  m.  A traveller,  a 
 
 passenger.  ^ 
 
 s.  j_<b  pattl  (from  Sans.  ^^)  s.  m.  A leaf: 
 liemp,  of  which  an  intoxicating  potion  is  made. 
 See 
 
 s.  patina  (Sans.  s.  f.  A written 
 
 opinion  given  by  Pandits:  a letter. 
 
 s.  Uy  pilii/d  (Sans,  f^^^)  s.  ra.  A paternal 
 uncle,  a father’s  brother. 
 
 s.  \j\p  pati^drd  (Sans.  s.  m.  Trust, 
 
 confidence,  belief;  dependence. 
 
 s.  bLu  paliydnu  v.  a.  To  confide 
 
 in,  to  trust,  to  believe,  to  depend  on. 
 
 s.  palirl  (from  c:jb)  s.  f.  A kind  of  mat. 
 
 Z 
 
170 
 
 H.  palil^  adj.  Thin,  fine. 
 
 p.  pal'll,  s.  m.  A match  for  a lamp,  a link- 
 stock,  a candle-wick.  (Arab.  J-ii). 
 patil-snz,  s.  f.  The  stand  or  support  of  a lamp. 
 
 H.  pallid,  s.  m.  A pan,  a pot. 
 
 s.  pot,  s.  ra.  A shutter,  the  valve  of  a 
 folding  door:  a sound,  adj.  Upside  down, 
 overturned. 
 
 s.  pal,  s.  m.  A cloth. 
 
 •t  **  • 
 
 s.  lt  put,  s.  m.  A menstruum,  solvent, 
 
 fiux. 
 
 H.  lib  paid,  s.  m.  A foil,  a wooden  scjmitar  for 
 cudgelling  with,  jb  pate-bdz,  A fencer,  a 
 cudgeller  : ( met.)  A"  coquette,  a wanton,  a 
 strumpet.  Ujl^  lit  paid  hdtnd,  v.  a.  To  dis- 
 charge from  service. 
 
 u.  lib  pattd,  s.  m.  A lock  of  hair  : a dog-collar  : 
 name  of  harness. 
 
 s.  lib  pattd  (Sans.  s.  m.  A deed;  parti- 
 
 cularly a title  deed  to  land  or  a deed  of  lease. 
 
 §.  (JUjlib  patdpat  (Sans.  Mci  s.  m.  The 
 
 sound  of  beating  or  of  the  falling  of  drops  of 
 rain. 
 
 H.ylib  paldpar,  s.  m.  Name  of  a fruit. 
 
 u.  Ulib  patukhd  (properly,  l^lib  from  ti/lsj  A 
 sound)  s.  m.  A cracker,  a squib. 
 
 5.  ^'ISj  pitdrd  (Sans.  I)  s.  m.  A large  bas- 
 ket, a portmanteau. 
 
 5.  pitdri  (Sans.  (M^^)  s.  f.  A small 
 
 basket,  a portmanteau. 
 
 u.  ^bb  pitdri,  s.  f.  A weevil,  an  insect  bred  in 
 rice,  &c. 
 
 H.  cl/lib  paldk,  8.  m.  A sound,  a crash. 
 
 n.  blib  patdnd  (from  Lib)  v.  a.  To  irrigate,  to 
 water;  to  prepare  a chaukd  with  cow- 
 dung  dissolved  in  water : to  place  the  beams 
 on  the  roof  of  a house  : to  pay  money. 
 
 M.  jlib  patdw  (from  bl2j)  s.  m.  Irrigating,  flood- 
 ing a field : roofing  a house  w ith  tiles,  &c. 
 
 cA 
 
 s.  l!U;  palpal  (Sans. 
 sound  of  beating. 
 
 H.  Ls^  pitpitiyd,  adj.  Combing  or  carding 
 (wool,  cotton,  &c.). 
 
 s.  pafrd,  s.  m.  A plank;  a plank  on 
 which  a washerman  beats  clothes,  a plank  to 
 sit  on  : unripe  grain  (Cicer  arietinum). 
 
 L-;J ^ patrd  kar  dend,  v.  n.  To  deprive  one  of 
 his  power  or  strength,  to  convict  an  adversary 
 and  leave  him  w ithout  reply. 
 
 -■  (Jbb  A throne,  and  A queen) 
 
 s.  f.  A queen,  a princess.  See  ijyb 
 
 s.  palri,  s.  f.  A plank  to  write  on,  a nar- 
 row slip  or  plank  of  wood;  the  vanes  of  a Ve- 
 netian window  ; a firm  seat  on  horseback. 
 
 s.  palri,  s.  f.  A tile. 
 
 s.  JL  LiUj  pat-sdl  (Sans.  M l<f  i.  e.  M M 
 
 A lesson,  and  A house)  s.  ra.  A col- 
 
 lege, a school. 
 
 s.  Lib  patkd  CM  ) s.  m.  A cloth  worn  round 
 the  waist,  a girdle.  Ll)  zari  patkd.  The 
 golden  girdle,  (an  ensign  conferred  by  the 
 Peshwd  on  generals  who  are  invested  wdth 
 authority  immediately  by  him).  LiJwb 
 
 V 
 
 patkd  bdndhndi,  To  determine  on  or  prepare 
 for  any  act.  Lib  patkd  pakarnd.  To  hin- 
 
 der, to  obstruct. 
 
 H.  s.  bl^  Lib  patkd  jdnd  (from  bjCl>)  v.  n.  To  fall 
 from  one's  rank  or  estimation. 
 
 H.  ^^^^patkan,  s.  f.  A knock,  a fall,  bl^ 
 patkan  khdnd.  To  fall  down. 
 
 H.  bLib  pataknd,  v.  a.  To  dash  against  any  thing, 
 to  throw  on  the  ground  with  violence,  to 
 knock. 
 
 H.  s.  L.O  (_jLib  patknni  dend,  "1  v.  a.  To  dash  on 
 
 H.  8.  L;J  patki  dend,  j the  ground,  to 
 
 throw  against  any  thing  with  violence. 
 
 ji.  ^^palan,  s.  m.  Hoofing. 
 
 >1.  Lib  palnd,  v.  n.  To  be  paid,  to  be  procured  ; 
 to  be  watered:  to  fill ; to  be  covered,  to  be 
 
171 
 
 roo^,  &c.  intrans.  of  U,"L  q.  v.  s.  ni.  Name 
 of  a city.  (Sans.  *1^). 
 
 ^11.  Ulb  piffiel,  V.  n.  To  be  beaten. 
 
 H.  s*  ^ ferry-man.  See  (Jyb. 
 
 s.  jlO  p(Plu  (Sans.  Cloth)  s.  m.  A kind  of 
 ''  woollen  cloth,  a cloth  to  cover  with  from 
 rain,  &c. 
 
 s.  iyb  pofild  (r.  Stri  nij,  arrange)  s.  m.  A 
 man  w hc^trings  pearls,  a braider,  a maker  of 
 fringe  and  tape. 
 
 H.  |yi)  patuu,  s.  m.  Tow  made  from  the  Hibiscus 
 Cannabinus. 
 
 One  who  keeps  ac- 
 count of  lands,  a land 
 steward. 
 
 H.  jiyb  pat  war,  Is.  m. 
 
 H.  patwdri,  ) coi 
 
 ^ ' .f 
 
 H.  blyy  patwuna,  v.  a.  To  provide  money  : to 
 water.  See  LjI» 
 
 V 
 
 s.  patut  r.  Move,  shine)  s.  m. 
 
 Vigour,  virility,  activity,  skill. 
 
 H.  (yyb  patotan,  s.  m.  Roofing  with  planks  or 
 boards,  transom. 
 
 s.  patukd  Cloth)  s.  m.  See  patku. 
 UjsjJ'b  patukd  bdndhnd,  To  determine  on, 
 or  to  prepare  for  any  act.  patukd 
 
 pakarnd,  To  hinder  or  obstruct. 
 
 H.  pataunl,  s.  m.  A ferry-man.  See 
 
 H.  Li>^  palohiyd,  s.  m.  An  owl. 
 
 H.  /’o/t/z,  Is.  m.  A young  full-grown  ani- 
 
 ' H.  patthd,  J mal,  a youth,  a wrestler : a 
 
 sinew,  a tendon  : a plant  with  long  leaves. 
 
 H.  s.  m.  The  buttock,  the  hip  (of  an 
 
 animal).  ^ 
 
 — r 
 
 H.  pathdnd  or  pithdnd, 
 
 H. 
 
 pathaund, 
 
 }v.a. 
 
 To  send. 
 
 pieces  of  the  frame  of  a bedstead. 
 
 \i.ij  (Jifc  patti  pakarke  Mite  rahnd,  denotes  ex- 
 cessive weakness  and  laziness,  patti 
 
 tornd.  To  be  be 
 
 (jy^en. 
 
 ?«^^oxnre 
 
 H.  pathi/d,  part,  past,  Sent. 
 
 H.  pathiyd,  s.  f.  A young  full-grown  ani- 
 mal. (Generally  applied  to  kids,  fowls,  &c.). 
 
 5.  ^ pMCt,  s.  f.  1.  (Cj  Wl)  A bandage.  2. 
 
 (qlW)  A quarter  of  a place.  3.  The  side 
 
 patti  se  patti  mildnd,^  expresses  the  most  inti- 
 mate proximity.  4.  A row.  5.  A kind  of 
 sweetmeat.  6.  Division  of  the  hair  which  is 
 combed  towards  the  two  sides  and  divided  by 
 a line  in  the  middle. 
 
 s.  LSj  pMjyd  (M  ^ s.  f.  A slate  or  slab  of 
 stone. 
 
 H.  patait  (from  lib)  s.  m.  A cudgeller. 
 
 H.  paterd,  s.  m.  Papyrus. 
 
 H.  J-2j  (from  l«j)  8.  m.  Cudgelling:  so- 
 vereignty: a chief  among  the  KunbI  tribe;  a 
 title  of  Maharattas. 
 
 H.  pateld  or  pataild,  s.  m.  A kind  of  boat, 
 fiat-bottomed  : a log  or  beam  used  to  roll  or 
 harrow  ground.  Lllj  patel  ddlnd,  To  in- 
 terrupt, to  throw  obstacles  in  the  way  of  a 
 business : to  beat. 
 
 patilnd,  v.  a.  To  exact,  to  subdue:  to 
 
 beat. 
 
 H.  , pateli  (dimin.  of)Lib)  s.  f.  A small  flat- 
 
 ^ - V ^ • ••  y 
 
 bottomed  boat. 
 
 s.  pati-md  Cloth,  and  r.  HT  Measure) 
 
 s.  m.  The  planks  on  which  cloth  is  spread 
 for  printing. 
 
 H.  LJb  patind,  s.  m.  Name  of  a bird. 
 
 s.  bUf'  pujd-pd  (from  I Worship)  s.  m. 
 The  apparatus  of  w orshipping. 
 
 H.  \jb<'  pujdnd,  V.  a.  To  fill,  to  complete. 
 
 p.  pajdwa  (corrupt,  of  s.  m.  A brick- 
 kiln. 
 
 s.  pwjMana  (caus.  of  Ls^y)  v.  a.  To  cause 
 to  worship. 
 
 H.  pajaurd  or  pajord,  adj.  Low,  mean, 
 shabby. 
 
 5.‘H.  UG  \^^pachd  ddlnd  (see  L^)  v.  a.  To  di- 
 gest, to  rot. 
 
 Z 2 
 
172 
 
 u.  \J^  puchura,  s.  m.  A thin  coat  of  clay  for 
 laying-  on  a Avail : the  sponge  of  a gun. 
 
 Upjj  puchard  phernd,  To  sponge  a gun. 
 
 puchdrd  dend^  a thin  coat  of  clay 
 
 on  the  walls  of  a hou^,  ^ white-Avash  a Avail. 
 
 s.  pachds  adj.  Fifty. 
 
 -.  pachdsi  (M’^TSrrf^)  adj.  Eighty-five. 
 
 s.  ^iX^pachdnd  (from  \*sf)  v.  a.  To  digest,  to 
 ferment. 
 
 s.  pachdnawwe  adj.  Nine- 
 
 ty-five. 
 
 u.  ‘^‘^^pachpach,  s.  m.  The  noise  made  by 
 walking  in  damp  places. 
 
 u.  \f\^^pichj)ichd,  adj.  Flabby,  Avatery,  sticky. 
 
 H.  pachpachdndy  v.  n.  To  be  damp,  to  be 
 
 wet;  to  sweat. 
 
 H.  puchpan,  adj.  Fifty-five. 
 
 H.  pachlolhja^  s.  m.  A kind  of  cloth. 
 
 u.  j^,pachchar,  s.  f.  A Avedge.  \ij^ j^  pachchar 
 mdrnd,  To  teaze,  to  harass,  to  distress. 
 
 H.  pichukkd,  s.  m.  A squirt. 
 
 II.  puchkdrd,  s.  m.  See  puchdrd. 
 
 \jjyj  puchkdrd  phernd,  To  Avhite-wash  a 
 Avail. 
 
 H.  pichkdrl,  s.  f.  A squirt,  a syringe. 
 
 H.  pichkdnd  (from  v.  a.  To  squeeze, 
 
 to  pVess  together,  to  shrivel,  to  wrinkle,  to 
 burst. 
 
 H.  \S^pkhaknd,  v.  n.  To  be  squeezed ; to  be 
 shrivelled. 
 
 S.  pachkhd  s.  f.  Six  days  from 
 
 to  ^^rTT’  Avhich  days  several  kinds 
 of  work  are  unlawful. 
 
 g.  puch-khand  Five,  and 
 
 Part.)  adj.  Consisting  of  five  parts  or  divi- 
 sions (a  house,  &c.). 
 
 g.  II.  andj)  Roav, 
 
 fold)  adj.  Consisting  of  live  roAvs,  five-fold. 
 
 / 
 
 f V ^ 
 
 s.  pach-lond  (Cj  -ejej^  Five,  and  JpSalt) 
 s.  m.  A medicine  composed  of  five  kinds  of 
 salt. 
 
 s.  A.  pach-mahalld  Five,  and 
 
 Mansion)  adj.  Of  five  stories  (a  house). 
 
 s.  pach-mel CCf-cj  4-j  i.  e.  TlJ-cjq^ 
 
 Meeting,  mixture)  adj.  mixed,  confused. 
 
 H.  pachnd  (r.  Tlpcf  Cook,  mature)  v.  n.  To 
 be  digested ; to  rot ; to  be  consuni^ ; to  take 
 pains,  to  labour. 
 
 s.  ip pachotara  i.  e.  q Five, 
 
 and,  3^"^  l^eply)  s.  m.  A duty  of  five  per 
 cent  on  merchandise. 
 
 H.  puchukd,  s.  m.  A squirt,  ^syringe. 
 
 s.  Jy<,pachaunl  (r.  Cook,  &c.)  s.  f.  The 
 
 stomach. 
 
 s.  (r.  Take  a part)  pachh  or  pakh, 
 
 s.  m.  Protection,  defence,  cdfrfirmation,  par- 
 tiality; a feather;  a side  or  division  of  the 
 month,  a fortnight. 
 
 s.  puchhdr  (from  s.  m.  See 
 
 pursa.  ^ 
 
 H.  puchhdr  (from  l^l^)  s.  f.  *A  fall:  the 
 act  of  Avinnowing.  \j[^  Ji^p^pdchhdr  khdnd,  To 
 fall  doAvn,  to  sufter  pain. 
 
 H.  pachhdrnd  (from  v*  a.  To  throAv 
 
 doAvn,  to  abase,  to  conquer. 
 
 -•  pichhdrl  (from  Behind,  or  r. 
 
 Prevent,  bind)  s.  f.  The  rear;  the  ropes 
 by  Avhich  a horse’s  hind  legs  are  tied. 
 l^Ls  pichhdrl  mdrnd.  To  attack  in  the. rear. 
 
 s.  pachhdu  s.  m.  W’^est. 
 
 H.  pichhdniid,  v.  a.  To  knoAV,  to  be  ac- 
 
 quainted Avith,  to  recognize.  See  LiUti 
 
 s.  pachhldnd  (q^^IXTST  i.  e.  'q'lrr^ 
 
 Behind,  after,  and  ^T*Ti  Heat,  from  r. 
 
 Burn)  V.  n.  To  regret,  to  repent  of. 
 
 s.  pachhtdwd  ( M ^ I See  under 
 
9.  ni.  Regret,  pt'nitence,  contrition,  concern, 
 "rief. 
 
 parhhattar,  adj.  Seventy  five. 
 pnchhapid,  v.  n.  To  fall,  to  tumble 
 
 down. 
 
 u.  pac/i/iarjdnd,  v.  n.  To  be  overcome. 
 
 iQ,  s.  'L^.picMilu  (from  q.  v.)  adj.  Hinder- 
 most,  last,  modern.  LiLb  yb  pichhle 
 
 pdnw  haind,  To  withdraw  from  "one’s  agree- 
 ment. 
 
 (Jl  h.  pichlutlpd'i,  s.  f.  The  ghost  of  a 
 
 woman. 
 
 s.  piclihahid,  (from  Sans.  V.  n. 
 
 To  slip,  to  slide.  See  U — ,j 
 * ^ 
 
 s.  pachchham  ) s m.  West. 
 
 H.  pac/ihnd,  s.  m.  The  act  of  scarifying 
 
 (tattooing) : inoculation;  a scarificator,  (name 
 of  an  instrument). 
 
 H.  fj.^^p(iihlmi,  s.  f.  Scarifying,  (tattooing). 
 
 L s.  (tTr^qJTTTfT  i.  e. 
 
 West,  and  Wind)  s.  f.  Western  wind. 
 
 ^JLs.  \j\y^  nicliincdrd  {from  q-  ''  •)  s.  m.  I he 
 
 rear,  the  back,  part.  adj.  Hinder,  in  the  rear. 
 
 4 . s.  pichhid  behind)  adv.  Rehind, 
 
 afterwards,  s.  m.  Rack  ot  a house, 
 s.  pkhhauri,  s.  f A three-cornered  hand- 
 
 kerchief ' to  tie  round  the  head, 
 s.  pachhnnid  (r.  Separate)  v.  a. 
 
 To  w innow  w ith  a basket  used  for  this  j)urpose. 
 See 
 
 s.  puchhwaii/d  (from  s.  ra.  An  en- 
 
 quirer. 
 
 . ^ s.  , A side,  party,  wing,  from  r. 
 
 tif^'  Take  a part)  pachchhi,  s.  m.  An  ally,  an 
 assistant,  an  advocate,  a patron,  a bird, 
 s.  pdctiliij/dw  CM  see  |yi>^)  §•  f* 
 
 A w'esteilj  w ind. 
 
 s.  pichhet  (from  ^-^)  s.  m.  The  back  of 
 
 ^ a house  ; a yard  or  enclosure  behind  a house. 
 
 ir.  pachc/if,  adj.  Adherent,  joined : {jnct- 
 in  music)  in  unison.  pachchi-kdri, 
 
 s.  f.  Mosaick:  patching  or  dafiiing of  damaged 
 cloth,  bjjs  ^^^^pachchi  bond,  To  be  stuck  to- 
 gether as  with  glue ; to  be  in  unison  ; to  be 
 strongly  attached  by  love. 
 
 s,  pachh  adj.  Twenty- 
 
 live 
 
 s.  (from  s.  f.  A game 
 
 played  with  cowries  instead  of  dice,  and  so 
 named  from  the  highest  throw  which  is  twenty- 
 five. 
 
 5-  ^}\^^p(if'kdl  Water,  and  Leather) 
 
 s.  1.  A large  leather  bag  for  carrying  w'ater, 
 generally  on  bullocks.  Properly,  Jl^X»  q.  v. 
 
 P*  piifkilart,  s.  f.  Cakes  (or  bread)  w'hich 
 
 are  laid  over  dishes  when  bringing  to  table,  and 
 under  whidi  the  meat  is  kept  warm  : cakes  im- 
 bued with  clarified  butter  from  being  laid  over 
 ceitain  greasy  dishes,  such  as  dopij/dza,  &c. 
 ( I hese  cakes  are  very  soft  and  savoury;  whence) 
 bl^>  Ubc  mdmd  pukhtarij/dn  khdnd,  To 
 
 eat  cakes  of  tliis  description  prepared  by  his 
 mother,  is  applied  to  a person  accustomed  to 
 luxury  and  incapable  of  labour  or  fatigue. 
 
 p.  pukhla-gi,  s.  f.  Ripeness,  the  being 
 
 cooked  ; maturity,  experience. 
 
 p.  pukhta,  adj.  Dressed  (as  victuals),  baked 
 (as  bricks),  made  of  brick;  ripe;  sly,  knowing^ 
 wise.  \jj  pukhta  karnd,  To  make  strong. 
 
 P.  pakhsh,  adj.  Pressed  with  the  foot; 
 
 extended,  drawn  out. 
 
 g.  jj  pad,  s.  m.  The  foot;  footstep;  rank, 
 
 dignity,  character ; (in  grammar)  a word ; 
 place,  station. 
 
 H.  Iaj  piddd,  s.  m.  Name  of  a bird. 
 
 s. 
 
 Meaning,  request)  pad-drth,  s.  m.  A rarity, 
 a good,  a delicacy  or  exquisite  food:  the 
 meaning  of  a word  : a category  or  predicament 
 in  logick. 
 
174 
 
 iCJa 
 
 - y 
 
 padas  (from  Ujlj  Sans.  r.  TjT^)  s.  f. 
 Inclination  to  fart,  flatulency. 
 
 s.  LjIjj  paddsa  (from  Ujb)  adj.  m.  Inclined  to 
 fart,  flatulent. 
 
 s.  \j\s)  padana  from  Ujb)  v.  a.  To  cause  to  fart. 
 {Mel.)  To  frighten  or  to  put  to  flight. 
 
 s.  iJS)  padb'i  s.  f.  A path,  a road ; 
 rank,  character ; title,  titular  name,  surname, 
 patroniniick. 
 
 p.  jJo  pidar,  s.  m.  Father. 
 
 p.  pidar-ana,  adj.  Father-like,  paternal. 
 
 p.  pidar-t,  adj.  Paternal. 
 
 H.  pidari,  s.  f.  A tom-tit. 
 
 s.  padam  s.  m.  The  lotus  (Nelura- 
 
 bium  speciosum.  Willd.).  Ten  billions  (ac- 
 cording to  the  Sastr)  : or,  one  thousand  billions 
 
 (according  to  the  Dasturu-l-amal,  or  the  Royal 
 ordinances  of  Akbar). 
 
 s.  UiX»  pudmdy  s.  f.  The  goddess  of  riches, 
 Lachhml. 
 
 s.  padmuwat  n.  prop.  Name 
 
 of  a celebrated  princess,  whose  adventures  are 
 related  in  a romance  entitled  Padmdwall. 
 
 s.  padmani  s.  f.  A description 
 
 of  women,  the  most  excellent  of  the  four 
 classes  into  which  woman  kind  is  divided  by 
 the  Hindus.  (The  names  of  the  other  three 
 are  Chitrini,  Sankhinl  and  Haslini). 
 
 -•  1 (from  ol)  or  tj adj . Having 
 
 -•  ^ the  quality  of  farting.  ( Mel.) 
 
 -•  } A coward. 
 
 H.  pnd/i(~irna,  v.  n.  To  go,  to  depart. 
 
 s.  paddhat  (M'^l  A good  road)  s.  f- 
 
 Manner,  custom  ; a treatise  on  a particular 
 science  ; ritual ; a title  or  titular  name. 
 
 5.  ujJo  paddi  (from  A foot  or  r.  Gro) 
 
 s.  f.  A path,  away,  an  alley. 
 
 p.  jjJj  pid'td.,  adj.  Open,  public,  clear,  evident, 
 manifest,  conspicjious,  visible. 
 
 V. 
 
 p.  phlr^  part,  in  compos^,  (from 
 
 Taking,  receiving,  admitting  ; being  possessed 
 of  or  endowed  with,  %'inal-piAr, 
 
 Possessed  of  ornament,  adorned.  jJnj 
 safd-pizlr^  Endowed  with  integrity,  sincere, 
 pure. 
 
 p.  phlrd,  ) (from  ^ j jj)  adj.  Acceptable, 
 p.  Xjjjj  pizlra,  ) agreeable. 
 
 M.jjpar,  1.  (for  adj.  Distant,  remote; 
 
 other,  strange  : par-des,  Abroad,  adv., 
 
 and  conj.  Over,  above,  through,  after,  at, 
 by,  for,  of ; but.  2.  (for  (<^)  prep.  On, 
 upon,  at.  3.  pari  (Cjf^)  prep,  in  compos. 
 About,  around,  round  about,  entirely  : (Greek 
 Treft).  4.  pra,  (CT)  prep,  in  compos.  Forth, 
 for,  forward  ; off,  abroad,  away  : (Greek  tt^o  : 
 Latin  pro,  pra,  fores,  and  English  pre-,  for, 
 fore). 
 
 s.  ra.  A feather,  a quill,  a wing. 
 {j\lj\jjpar-afshdm.  Expansion  of  the  wings. 
 
 Ujy  par-lulnd  or  par-jalnd.  To  be 
 
 without  power  or  ability,  y par-jhdrnd 
 
 or  par-girdna.  To  prepare  to  fly  : to  get 
 new  feathers  after  moulting.  ^ y par^zan, 
 Striking  the  wings,  flying.  par-fshdnl 
 
 s.  f.  A shaking  of  the  feathers  or  extension  of 
 the  wings.  par  nikdlnd.  To  display, 
 
 on  acquiring  power,  those  qualities  >vhich  re- 
 mained concealed  in  poverty  or  a low  station. 
 
 p.  y par,  adj.  Full,  complete,  loaded,  charged, 
 (bans.  ^^r)‘ 
 
 pur,  s.  m;  A city,  a town.  y 
 pura-bdsi.  Inhabitant  of  a city. 
 s.  \y  purd  s.  m.  A large  village,  a town, 
 
 an  assemblage  of  habitations, 
 s.  \y  pard,  prep,  in  compos.  Hack,  back- 
 ward; reverse,  defeat:  ((*reek  5r«p«). 
 
 H.  \jj  pard,  s.  m.  A company,  a body  (of  troops).  ^ 
 
'y.  175 
 
 s.  pnritjMt  (P  | i.  e.  P and  r.  ^TTP 
 
 Acquire)  s.  tn.  Gain,  income,  produce,  ad- 
 vantage, benefit : adj.  Acquired,  attained. 
 
 - ( PTrT:  prat,  s.  in.  Morning,  dawn  of 
 
 day. 
 
 11.  pardt,  1 
 rail,  J ■ 
 
 f.  A large  plate.  '' 
 
 * Old,  aged. 
 
 } J 
 
 H.  pardll 
 
 s.  purdtam, 
 
 s.  y purdlan 
 
 II.  pardlhd,  s.  m.  Ilread  made  with  butter 
 
 or  ghi  and  of  several  layers  like  pye-crust. 
 
 s.  (M  1,1  and  Victory) 
 
 pardjai,  s.  m.  Overthrow,  defeat,  discom- 
 fiture. 
 
 '■  pardchit  (CTT^f^^)  s.  m.  A fine 
 
 or  penance  imposed  on  religious  occasions  as 
 the  price  of  absolution,  atonement,  expiation. 
 
 s.  pardchin  (ITT^t^)  adj.  Old,  of  for- 
 
 mer times,  ancient. 
 
 ^ s.  and  3ftfpf  Docile, 
 
 dependent)  parddhln,  adj.  Dependent,  hum- 
 ble. 
 
 n.  iSiJiy  prdrahdh,  s.  f.  Fate,  destiny.  (Properly 
 
 s.  and  ) prdrambh, 
 
 s.  m.  Beginning,  commencement, 
 s.  pards  (W^[I)  s.  m.  The  name  of  a 
 
 tree  (Butea  frondosa) ; oakum  made  of  the 
 bark  of  that  tree. 
 
 9.  prdschit  (pr^rf^Ti)  s.  m.  Atone- 
 
 ment, expiation.  See 
 
 s.  j)  HT^T  prdkrit  bhdshd,  s.  f. 
 
 K learned  dialect  formed  from  the  Sanskrit 
 
 a 
 
 language. 
 
 s.  and  r.  Step,  pace) 
 
 pardkram,  s.  m.  Great  power,  ability. 
 
 ^ *.  M pardkrami,  adj.  Bold, 
 
 powerful,  stout. 
 
 s.  pardg,  s.  m.  Pollen,  farina  (of 
 
 a flower).^ 
 
 s.  s.  m.  The  ancient  name 
 
 of  liahabad. 
 
 p.  pardganda-gl,  s.  f.  Dispersion. 
 
 P.  iAifly  pnrdgandu,  adj.  Dispersed,  scattered, 
 distracted. 
 
 s.  J!^  pardl  (Sans.  s.  f.  Straw.  See 
 
 J'ji- 
 
 s.  (IT,  and  the  r.  Gain) 
 
 pard/abdh,  s.  m.  Fate,  predestination,  ven- 
 ture, chance. 
 
 s*  CTO 
 
 pardon)  pardmarsb,  s.  m.  Council,  advice, 
 consideration,  reflexion. 
 
 s.  pardmodimd  (Mi,T  and  r.  Re- 
 
 joice) s.  in.  Wheedling. 
 
 s.  purdn,  s.  m.  Hindu  mythological 
 
 books. 
 
 s.  ^^\jj  ^TOT  pardn  or  prdn,  s.  m.  Breath,  soul, 
 life ; sweetheart,  mistress. 
 
 s.  \j\jj  purdnd  ^1^1  ) adj.  Old.  (r.  Fill) 
 V.  a.  To  fill. 
 
 ♦ 
 
 s.  \j\jj  pardnd  ('T^T^^)  v.  n.  To  run,  to  flee. 
 
 s.  \j\ji  pirdnd  (r.  Give  pain)  v.  n.  To 
 
 have  pain,  to  be  painful. 
 
 u.  pariiithd,  s.  ni.  A kind  of  cake,  paste. 
 See  \yly  pardthd. 
 
 s.  prdn-t,  adj.  Having  life,  an  animal. 
 
 s.s\jj^pardh  s.  f.  Flight,  a general 
 
 emigration. 
 
 s.\\j}  poi'di/d  (Sans.  ^TX)  adj.  Strange,  fo- 
 reign, belonging  to  another,  of  another. 
 
 p.  para^i'c/io,  Arab.  plur.  (®f4^b)  Shreds, 
 bits  of  cloth,  &c. 
 
 H.  parb,  s.  in.  Gem,  a flat  diamond. 
 
 s.  L^j)  parah  CQf^)  s.  m.  A festival,  a holiday, 
 anniversary,  feast. 
 
 IT^  ]H  (R  and  r.  Dwell)  prabds, 
 s.  m.  Travelling,  journey. 
 
176 
 
 s.  prabah,  s.  m.  Stream,  tide, 
 
 tlood ; breadth  of  a river. 
 
 8.  ^T^TTHt  (See  prabas-J,  s.  m. 
 
 A traveller : Town,  and  r. 
 
 Dwell)  pura-bdsi,  An  inhabitant  of  a 
 
 city. 
 
 s.  A mountain, 
 
 s.  parbat-iy  s.  m.  A mountaineer. 
 
 s.  parbat-l,  _s.  f.  I 
 s.  \^ji  parbat-iydy  s.  m.  > 
 
 duction  of  hills)  A kind  of  pumpkin. 
 s,  ji  parbas  (Sans.  M 5,5^)  adj.  Depend- 
 ing on  the  will  of  another,  dependant,  pi’e- 
 carious. 
 
 s.  Jjjj  parbal  i.  e.  CT  and  Strength) 
 
 adj.  Predominant,  superior,  prevalent,  vio- 
 lent. 
 
 s.  <3j  prahnndhy  s.  m.  A kind  of  song: 
 
 style,  composition  (of  a discourse), 
 s.  adji or  and  r.  Know)  s.  m. 
 
 Demonstration,  consolation,  persuasion, 
 s.  and  r.  Shine)  prahhdy  s.  f. 
 
 Splendour. 
 
 s.  and  r.  HT  Shine)  pr«Wu/, 
 
 s.  m.  Morning,  dawn. 
 
 s.  wTPt  r pruhhul-ly  adj.  Sung  in  a tune 
 
 (or  rciginl ) peculiar  to  morning, 
 s.  prabhdw  and  r.  ^ Be  or 
 
 obtain),  s.  in.  Influence,  prosperity,  felicity, 
 majesty. 
 
 s.  prabhull,  s.  m.  |(R  and  r.  ^ 
 
 s.  T prabhutdy  s.  f.  | Re  or  ob- 
 
 tain)' Ability,  government,  liberty,  option, 
 superiority,  influence,  legislation, 
 s.  prubhd,  s.  m.  Commander,  lord, 
 
 master,  principal. 
 
 besy  8.  m.  Entrance,  adir.iUance,  access, 
 s.  Pe- 
 
 netrating. 
 
 8.  and  r,  Desire,  occupy) 
 
 prabiny  adj.  Knowing,  intelligent,  accom- 
 plished, skilful.  ^ 
 
 s.  Isi-j y ^^nWrTT  prabln-tdy  s.  f.  Knowledge, 
 skill.'' 
 
 H.  parpardndy  v.  n.  To  smart. 
 
 H.  (JUiilyy  parpardhal  (from  s.  f.  Acri- 
 
 mony. 
 
 ♦ 
 
 s.  parpanchy  s.  m.  Delusion,  fraud, 
 
 imposition,  treachery,  deceit,  art,  artifice. 
 
 parpanch-ly  adj.  Insidious, 
 fraudulent,  artful. 
 
 s-  ujAA  or  or  ^ and 
 
 r.  Fill)  par-piirany  adj.  Brimful. 
 
 8.  (R  and  r.  Blossom) 
 
 par-phullity  adj.  Blooming,  in  blossom  ; gay, 
 lively,  cheerful. 
 
 H.  s-  in.  A duplicate  of  a bill 
 
 of  exchange. 
 
 H.  C-Jj  parat,  s.  m.  A fold,  ply,  layer,  crust, 
 a stratum. 
 
 8.  t-iy  pratiy  prep.  Again,  against,  back 
 
 again,  towards,  for,  in  exchange,  instead,  adj. 
 Each,  respectively. 
 
 H.  by  parldy  s.  m.  A reel  (for  winding  thread). 
 
 s.  cJby  and  r.  Burn,  ^be  glo- 
 
 rious) pru-tdp,  s.  m.  Splendour,  majesty,  glory, 
 prosperity,  felicity,  courage. 
 
 s.  prcitdp-zcdtiy  | adj.  Glorious, 
 
 s.  praUq>l,  f potent. 
 
 s.  1^^) 
 
 prali-bimby  s.  m.  An  image  or  picture;  the 
 
 reflexion  of  an  image  or  figure  from  a mir- 
 
 ror. 
 
 s.  jUy  P«e- 
 
 seiwe')  pratipdl,  s.  m.  Patronising,  tuition, 
 
 fostering,  rearing,  breeding,  cherishing. 
 
 s.  ^\Pa  pralipdlaky 
 
 s.  m.  Cherishcr,  patron. 
 
177 
 
 '■^ji 
 
 s.  M fdM  praiipalan,  See  JU^  • 
 
 s.  UL^  pratipulna  (see  v.  a.  To  pre- 
 
 serve, to  keep,  to  clierish. 
 
 s.  .^j}^  partachh  or  parlichh  (Sans-  i.  e. 
 
 Rf^  and  3rf5T  The  eye)  adj.  Obvious, 
 evident,  apparent,  pul)lick,  present,  adv.  In 
 the  presence,  before.  * 
 
 s.  c-y  prali-din,  Each  day,  every 
 
 day.  ^ 
 
 s.  liiJj  praiishld  and  r.  ^ Stand)  s.  Ce- 
 lebrity, renown. 
 
 s.  L'-vy  pralignii/a  (Sans.  i.  e.  ctIH 
 
 and  r.  Know)  s.  f.  Agreement,  compact, 
 
 promise. 
 
 H.  pnrtal,  s.  f.  The  baggage  of  a horse- 
 man carried  all  on  one  bullock  or  tallu  ^ 
 portal  kd  (oitu,  A pack-horse,  a bat-horse. 
 
 H.  l“j  partald,  s.  ra.  A sword  belt. 
 
 >v  * 
 
 s.  pratimdy  s.  f.  Image,  statue,  pic- 
 
 ture, likeness. 
 
 p.  yjj  parlu,  s.  m.  Light,  the  sun-beams,  rays. 
 (Sans.  qTTFr)- 
 
 s.  n-  prop.  Name  of  an 
 
 ancient  Raja,  son  of  Vena,  Raja  of  Bettur. 
 He  Mas  married  to  a form  of  the  goddess 
 Lakshml,  taught  men  to  cultivate  the  earth, 
 &c. 
 
 s.  l.^.^  pruthd,  s.  f.  Immemorial  custom, 
 notoriety,  fame. 
 
 s.  prjthak,  adj.  Separate,  witli- 
 
 out. 
 
 s.  pratham,  adj.  First. 
 
 -*•  prathml  or  pirihml,  1 TTf^cft 
 
 s.  VTM^^^h  r ^ 
 
 s.  pirlhi,prithtorpirathi,j  orTJ5p|)s.  f. 
 
 The  world,  earth,  ground. 
 
 s.  prithl-ndth  (Sans.  s.  m. 
 
 Lord  of  the  earth ; a sovereign,  a king. 
 
 s.  pratijai,  s.  m.  Trust,  conGdence, 
 
 belief,  faith. 
 
 a.  parti  (from  L^)  s.  f.  Waste  ground. 
 
 s.  1,  - p«r//7  (Sans.  PrlTP)s.  f.  Faith,  con- 
 fidence. part'd  karnd,  To  examine  ; 
 
 to  believe,  to  trust. 
 
 a.  parj,  s.  f.  1.  Name  of  a musical  mode  or 
 
 liigiiu.  2.  Handle  of  a shield,  jlj 
 parj-ddr,  adj.  Basket-hilted  (a  scimitar). 
 
 s.  Uy  parjd  (Sans.  P3TT)  s.  f.  A subject,  tenant, 
 renter. 
 
 R3TTRffr  <R3TT  Subjects,  and 
 
 Lord)  prajd-pat,  s.  m.  Lord  of  sub- 
 jects ; a prince. 
 
 s.  ^ Uy  parjde  (Sans.  s.  f.  Order, 
 
 method,  custom,  manner,  place,  room. 
 
 ®-  J^Ji  ( Pfr 
 
 M'ander)  par-jafan,  s.  Travelling. 
 
 s.  parjaxcal  (Sans.  CTT^TTPP) 
 
 rent,  tax.- 
 
 s.  jUy  parchdr  (Sans,  (^-cj  | ^)  s.  m.  Publica- 
 tion, disclosure. 
 
 s.  [s^yparclid  (Sans.  | ) s.  m.  Demon- 
 
 stration, proof,  trial,  experiment. 
 
 s.  bUy  parchdnd  CCfjf^^Zj'^)  V.  a.  To  intro- 
 duce to  a person  ; to  engage  in  conversation. 
 
 H.  (JXsy  purchak,  s.  f.  Deceit,  trick,  coaxing. 
 
 p,  parcham,  s.  A flag  or  military  ensign  of 
 horse-hair,  an  ornament  of  hair  carried  on  a 
 spear,  flag,  &c.,  a tassel. 
 
 s-  PPn?  (P  and  -oi^  Wrathful)  pra- 
 
 chand,  adj.  Raging,  mighty,  predominant. 
 
 II.  parchaunl,  s.  f.  The  act  of  selling 
 
 flour,  meal,  &c. 
 
 H.  \J^jj  parchuniydy  s.  m.  A meal-merchant. 
 
 H.  ^.-fy  parchhd,  s.  m.  Self-sown  paddy  (rice) : a 
 spindle  for  winding  thread  on  ; same  as  Uyy 
 pharchd,  q.  v. 
 
 A a , 
 
178 
 
 Exa- 
 
 s.  parichcfihu  (Sans,  tif  O^T) 
 
 mination,  trial. 
 
 J-  I (Sans. 
 
 s.  purchhdhi,  ) 
 
 s',  f.  Image,  shadow,  shade.  <J-^} 
 
 ^ parchhdln  apm  se  bhdgm,  To  be 
 
 frightened  at  one’s  own  shadow. 
 
 5 t .. ..  parichchhit  (Sans. 
 
 Examined  ; n.  prop.  Grandson  of  Arjun. 
 
 -•  c?V*“Z  (Sans.  ^fwt)  f-  A 
 
 small  thatch  thrown  over  mud  walls, 
 
 s prachchhann, -dAi.  Concealed; 
 
 partial,  not  universal. 
 
 II  parachhnd,  v.  a.  To  move  a lamp  or 
 
 'c^dle  over  the  heads  of  a bride  and  bride- 
 groom, to  drive  away  evil  spirits,  propitiate 
 good  ones,  &c.  To  kindle  a fire. 
 
 P < iUp  parkhdsh,  s.  m.  War,  battle,  conflict, 
 'aUercation,  commotion,  disturbance,  tumult^ 
 violence,  injury,  oppression,  severe  inquisition. 
 
 P.  pardd,  s.  m.  For  parda,  q.  v. 
 
 P pardakht  (from  ^Aby)  s.  f.  Perform- 
 
 'ance,  patronising,  relinquishment. 
 
 H.  bby  par-dddd,  s.'m.  A great  grand-father 
 by  the  father’s  side. 
 
 , -U,  pardSz  (fro"> 
 
 ■finUhing,  completing;  performing  on  music. 
 
 r H Ujj  pardanS  (from  xjji)  v.  a.  To  keep 
 ' behind  a screen,  to  conceal.  (Inelegant), 
 
 P *•  f-  Concealment 
 
 '(ipMially  of  women)  ; a modest  chaste  wo- 
 man, one  who  is  confined  at  home. 
 
 , , pardamun  (Sans-  O^)  P™P- 
 
 " m.  (or  Cupid)  son  of  Krishna  and  husband  of 
 
 Rati. 
 
 p.  parda,  s.  m.  A curtain,  a skreen;  mo- 
 
 ' desty  : a musical  tone,  iJy  pt^rda 
 
 mrda  dckhnd,  To  pry  or  enquire  secretly  into 
 any  matter.  l3>  P^rda  parda  harna, 
 
 To  do  a thing  secretly  or  privately,  (j-y 
 
 parda-posh,  Keeping  a secret.  ,^y  parda- 
 posh-i,  The  act  of  concealing  a blemish,  ay 
 parda  chhornd,  To  remove  a curtain ; to 
 lay  aside  concealment,  jlj  sjy  parda-ddr,  Con- 
 fidential. jj  idjj  parda-dur,  A betrayer  of 
 secrets.  »y  parda-dar-i,  The  betraying 
 
 of  secrets,  i*y  parda  rakhnd,  To  give 
 
 obscure  hints,  or  to  relate  a matter  in  such 
 terms  as  to  be  understood  by  part  only  of  the 
 hearers.  iy  parda-fdsh,  Betraying  secrets, 
 iy  parda  karnd,  To  conceal.  ^y 
 
 parda  kisi  kd  phdrnd,  or,  ifJjJ 
 
 parda  kisi  kd  kholnd,  To  reveal  the  faults  of 
 another,  «y  parda-nishin,  Remaining 
 
 behind  the  curtain  ; modest.  \j^ 
 parde  men  surdkh  karnd,  Spoken  of  a woman 
 who  secretly  indulges  licentious  practices. 
 
 s.  j^by  pardhdn  (Sans.  s.  m.  A pre- 
 
 sident, leader,  chief,  a minister  or  counsellor 
 of  state. 
 
 s.  u~:>.y  par-dcs,  s.  m.  Remote  or 
 
 foreign  country,  adj.  In  another  country, 
 abroad. 
 
 s. 
 
 jy  Foreigner, 
 
 stranger,  adj.  Foreign. 
 
 p.  i'y  purza,  s.  m.  A scrap  (generally  applied 
 to  paper),  piece,  bit,  rag,  frippery ; the  nap 
 of  cloth  or  the  down  of  birds.  l)y> 
 purze  hand,  To  be  severely  wounded  in  battle. 
 
 s.  ^ji^purus  (Sans.  *•  man.  A 
 
 s I wJ  paras,  s.  m.  Touch.  See  s.  by 
 
 ’*  A 1 * 
 
 p.  purs,  part,  (in  compos.)  Asking. 
 
 p.  by  pursd,  6.  m.  Condolence.  See  <ty 
 
 s.  by  parsd  (Sans,  adj.  Of  man’s 
 
 height ; s.  The  extent  of  a man’s  reach  m 
 height  when  extending  the  arms  and  fingers, 
 a fathom. 
 
 P*  JVv 
 
179 
 
 8.  prasad,  s.  ra.  Viand,  victuals, 
 
 food  that  has  been  offered  to  the  deities  ; kind- 
 ness, gift ; leavings  of  a great  man  or  spiritual 
 guide. 
 
 s.  prasddl  (from  adj.  Offered 
 
 to  deities. 
 
 P.  pursdii,  part,  (in  comp.)  Asking,  en- 
 
 quiring. 
 
 s.  ^ paraspar,  adv.  Mutually,  re- 
 
 ciprocally. 
 
 p.  parast,  part,  (in  compos.)  Adorer, 
 
 worshipper;  as,  dlash-parast^  A 
 
 worshipper  of  fire;  a guebre  of  the  sect  of 
 Abraham,  Zoroaster  or  the  Magi. 
 hut-parasl,  An  idolater,  worshipper  of  idols. 
 
 Ijks-  khudd-parast,  A worshipper  of  God. 
 
 . ^ khtid-pm'ost,  A w'orshipper  or  ad- 
 
 mirer of  himself ; self-conceited. 
 
 s.  prastdh,  s.  m.  Mention,  oc- 
 
 casion, opportunity. 
 
 s.  prastdhik,  adj.  Sug- 
 
 gested by  previous  mention,  well-timed,  a- 
 propos,  opportune,  seasonable. 
 
 parastdr  (from  s.  m.  An  ado- 
 
 rer; a slave. 
 
 p.  paristdn  (^^  Fairy,  and  Place) 
 
 s.  m.  Fairy-land. 
 
 s.  prasthdn,  s.  m.  March,  going 
 
 TOrtI),  march  of  an  assailant. 
 
 p.  parastish  (from  ^ v.-— j^i)  s.  f.  M'^orship, 
 
 devotion. 
 
 p.  » parastish-gdh,  s.  f.  Place  of  worship. 
 
 p.  parast-i  (in  compos,  only)  "Worship,  ado- 
 ration. 
 
 s.  Rf^T^  (R  and  r.  Become  per- 
 
 fect), pra-siddh,  adj.  Notorious,  famous,  a- 
 dorned,  accomplished. 
 
 s.  (v-y,  (RIT  RR 
 
 tired)  parisram,  s.  ra.  Fatigue,  labour,  toil. 
 
 LTji 
 
 s.  M r\TRt  pf^risraml  (from  adj. 
 
 Active,  laborious. 
 
 p.  pttrsish  (from  s.  f.  Enquiry 
 
 (generally,  after  health,  &c.),  interrogation, 
 questioning. 
 
 s.  R‘R*R  parsan  or  prasann,  adj.  Clear, 
 
 transparent  ; rejoiced,  pleased  ; kind. 
 prasann  hand,  To  acquiesce. 
 
 p.  H.  li-y  parasnd  (from  v.  a.  To 
 
 worship. 
 
 s.  L-y  parasnd  v.  a.  To  touch. 
 
 s.  RRHriT  prasannatd  (from  s.  f. 
 
 Acquiescence,  pleasure;  kindness. 
 
 s.  R’RR  (R"  and  ^7\  Meeting,  union), 
 
 prasang,  s.m.  Association:  mention. 
 
 Lfl  <0  prasang  7ia  lagnd,  Not  to  associate  with. 
 
 s.  R?TR  (R  and  r.  Bring  forth  young) 
 prasav,  s.  m.  The  act  of  bearing  a child,  par- 
 turition. 
 
 5.  prasauti  (Sans.  RRRRt^  see 
 
 s.  f.  A puerperal  woman. 
 
 s.  CL'y-'jf  parsul  or  prasut  (Sans.  RHfH  ],  e.  R 
 and  r.  ^ Produce)  s.  m.  The  whites,  fluor 
 albus. 
 
 s.  parsurdm  (Sans.  R^^^TR)  n.  prop. 
 
 The  sixth  Avatdr,  descent  upon  earth  or  in- 
 carnation of  Vishnu.  This  personage  was  the 
 son  of  Jamadagni,  and  was  contemporary  with 
 Dasharatha  Rama.  He  is,  from  his  father, 
 called  Jamadagni ; and,  the  deity  descended 
 in  this  form  to  destroy  the  Kshatriyas  (or 
 Chhatris)  who  vyere  become  tyrannical.  Re- 
 nuka,  w ife  of  Jamadagni,  was  interrupted  in 
 bringing  water  from  the  river  by  Kartavlr- 
 jarjuna,  a prince  of  the  Kshatriyas,  who  was 
 sporting  in  the  water  with  his  thousand  wives  ; 
 for  which  Parasurama’s  father,  Jamadagni, 
 cursed  him.  The  Kshatriya  prince  killed  Ja- 
 madagni ; and  Jamadagni  vowed  not  to  leave 
 a Kshatriya  on  the  face  of  the  earth.  He  is 
 reported  to  have  extirpated  them  twenty-one 
 A a 2 
 
180 
 
 times;  the  vvon'.en  with  child  each  tijne  pro- 
 ducing- a new  race  : and,  they  say  that  there 
 have  been  no  Kshatriyas  since;  those  so  called 
 being  of  spurious  breed,  or  Varnasanl  ars. 
 
 -•  parson  (Sans.  adv.  The  day- 
 
 after  to  morrow,  the  day  before  yesterday, 
 p.  pursa,  s.  m.  Condolence,  visiting  of  the 
 sick. 
 
 H.  parsi^d,  s.  m.  A reaping  hook,  a sickle. 
 
 p.  parisij/uwshdn,  s.  m.  Name  of  the 
 
 herb  maiden  hair.  (Pteris  lunulata). 
 s.  (•'*  Precede)  p«rM5/?,  s.  m.  A 
 
 man.  See  puruhh. 
 
 s.  M parashu,  s.  m.  An  offensive  wea- 
 pon resembling  a hatchet. 
 
 s.  parshdd  (Sans.  See  <_'Ly. 
 
 ■'  o ■' 
 
 s.  purushdrth,  s.  m.  Man- 
 
 liness, hardihood. 
 
 s.  i prashnh  (Sans.  i.e.  IT  and  r.  ^ 
 
 Bring  forth)  s.  m.  The  act  of  bringing  forth 
 (young).  bjA  prashah  hand,  To  be  de- 
 
 livered of  (young).  See 
 
 p.  A.  pur-shuur,  adj.  Wise, 
 
 s.  prashn,  s.  m.  A question. 
 
 s.  pafhdj  Strange,  Business) 
 
 s.  The  business  or  interest  of  another. 
 
 -•  parkdji  (see  adj.  Attentive  to 
 
 the  business  or  interest  of  others,  serving- 
 others. 
 
 p.  parlcdr,  s.  f.  A pair  of  compasses.  See 
 
 P,  piir-kdr,  adj.  Thick,  coarse,  fat : well- 
 executed. 
 
 ^^^Tiprakdr,  s.  m.  Difference,  simili- 
 tude; manner,  method,  kind,  sort. 
 
 P.  parkdr-ly  s.  f.  Thickness. 
 
 s.  and  Shine)  parkds 
 
 or  pra-kds,  s.  m.  Light,  day-light,  splendor, 
 appearance,  adj.  Apparent,  conspicuous,  clear. 
 
 ^^^'^y^P^akdsi  (from  s.  m.  .4  discoverer. 
 
 pra-kdsh,  See 
 
 parkdla,  s.  m.  A fragment,  piece  or 
 patch  ; a pane  of  glass ; a spark ; a kind  of 
 cloth. 
 
 H.  pay'kdn,  s.  m.  A trunnion. 
 
 H.  parkdnd,  v.  a.  To  accustom,  to  habituate. 
 
 ®'  ^ Do)  pra-krit, 
 
 - s.  f.  Nature,  property,  quality. 
 
 s.  (frfX  and  »'•  Step, 
 
 pace)  pari-kramd,  s.  f.  Act  of  going  round  to 
 the  right.  See  < i\yb, 
 
 ®-  Upi  r.  ^ Do)  pra-kara?iy 
 
 s.  m.  Topic,  subject ; paragraph,  section. 
 
 H.  paraknd,  v.  n.  To  be  habituated,  to  ac- 
 quire a habit. 
 
 s.  parakh  (Sans.  i.  e.  and  r. 
 
 See)  s.  f.  Inspection,  examination,  trial, 
 proof. 
 
 s.  Cr-  "5^  Precede)  puruklt,s.  m.  A 
 
 man  (vir),  a male  human  being. 
 
 s.  purkhd  s.  m.  An  old  man. 
 
 s.  \i\,^$yparkhdnd  (causal  of  L^^j)  v.  a.  To  cause 
 to  inspect,  examine,  try,  prove. 
 
 -•  S^yPf^rkhdl  (from  Ul^^)  s.  f.  The  act  of 
 examining;  the  price  paid  for  examination, 
 inspection,  trial,  proof. 
 
 s.  parakhnd  (from  parakh,  Sans. 
 
 n-  To  inspect,  to  examine,  to 
 
 prove. 
 
 (pin*’-  of  \$y  from  TT^^)  s.  m. 
 Ancestors,  ancestry. 
 
 s.  parakhuiyd  (Sans.  ***• 
 
 inspector,  examiner,  prover. 
 
 p.  adj.  Malicious,  spiteful. 
 
 II.  -y^y  pargdchh,  s.  m.  Lpidendron : sec 
 Ijob  bdndd.  (Bangla). 
 
 p.  jSy^  pargdr,  s.  f.  A pair  of  compasses. 
 
181 
 
 (Vv 
 
 P.  parg(7r-i,  s.  f.  Work  done  witli  a com- 
 
 pass. 
 
 §.  o*'  (Suns.  adj. 
 
 Obvious,  notorious,  public,  issued  out,  ap- 
 parent. 
 
 s.  pragatata  (Sans.  *•  f*  Visi- 
 
 bility, publicity. 
 
 pargalna  ov  pragnhia  (from  v.  n. 
 
 To  issue  forth;  to  become  manifest,  to  appear. 
 
 p.  pargnna,  s.  m.  An  inferior  division  of  a 
 country  (less  than  a ziP)  nearly  equalling 
 a barony.  j\j  pargana-dur,  8.  m.  The 
 superior  oflicer  of  a pargana,  lord  of  the  ba- 
 rony. 
 
 p.  pur-go,  adj.  Talkative. 
 
 s.  parghat  (Sans.  adj.  Apparent, 
 
 clear.  See  porgut. 
 
 p.  h ortolan  (a  species  of 
 
 alauda). 
 
 -.  (Sans.  |)  A 
 
 mould  in  which  silver  or  gold  is  cast  previous 
 to  working  it.  2.  (corruption  of 
 Apparency,  clearness. 
 
 n.  parld,  adj.  Of  the  other  side. 
 
 f.  parlai  (Sans.  i-  e.  ^ and  r.  ^ 
 
 Dissolve)  s.  f.  A general  destruction,  such  as 
 at  the  flood  or  resurrection  ; (?net.)  Vexation, 
 fatigue,  oppression,  languor,  disgust. 
 
 s.  Original,  first;  su- 
 preme, great.  poramarlh  (from 
 
 Meaning,  intention)  s.  m.  The  first  pursuit ; 
 virtue,  merit. 
 
 s.  |U[  and  r.  JfJ  Measure)  pra-mun 
 
 or  parmdn,  s.  m.  Quantity,  authority,  attes- 
 tation, proof,  verification,  instance,  example, 
 detail.  adj.  Authentic,  actual,  substantial, 
 real,  approved  of.  (jU^  parmdn  charhnd, 
 
 To  rise  to  a high  rank. 
 
 uji 
 
 S.  (vrft  3hfJ  Measure) 
 
 parhnun,  s.  in.  Quantity  ; dose,  proportion. 
 
 s.  (SPC  pratndnik  adj. 
 
 Proper,  creditable;  reverend,  s.  m.  Chair- 
 man of  an  assembly;  (in  Bengal)  a chief  of  a 
 tribe  among  the  inferior  casts. 
 
 s.  paranipard,  s.  f.  Tradition. 
 
 s.  J-c^  pctrimal,  s.  A pleasing  scent:' 
 
 adj.  Sweet-scented,  s.  in.  Parched  grain  of 
 jour  or  bdjrd  (Ilolcus  sorgum  and  spicatus). 
 
 ii.  parmilu,  s.  A kind  of  dance. 
 
 ' 
 
 parameszcar,  s.  m.  1 he 
 
 first  and  supreme  Lord,  God,  the  Almighty. 
 
 IT 
 
 Shed,  emit)  s.  m.  A gonorrhoea,  a (venereal) 
 clap,  a gleet. 
 
 H.  paran,  s.  f.  A very  quick  time  in  music 
 
 s.  'Qn\  pran,  s.  m.  Promise,  resolution. 
 
 s.  <iCl3j  par/? J/a  (Sans.  I7’(7T7^;)s.  m.'l 
 
 ''''  > from  a 
 
 s.  prandli  (Sans.  q’UH<:>[])s.  f.  J ^ 
 
 gutter,  a drain,  a conduit, 
 s.  p\jji  Vff^Ul  parmdm,  s.  m.  Sequel,  result. 
 
 s.  UHTK  (R  =>nd  r-  tJ[JC  Bow,  bend)  pra- 
 ndm  ov  parndm,  s.  m.  Salutation,  adoration. 
 H.  Ity  par-nund,  s.  m.  A great  grandfather  by 
 the  mother’s  side. 
 
 s,  VJ'TrT  parantu,  conj.  But. 
 
 Jh  ' n3 
 
 p.  Jjy  parand  (contract,  of  adj.  AVinged, 
 
 fleet ; s.  m.  A bird.  Joy  parand  hojdnu, 
 
 To  move  with  great  rapidity, 
 p.  sSijj  paranda,  part,  past  (from  joy) Flying: 
 s.  m.  A bird.  ‘’'y  ^ 
 
 parande  led  par  na  murnd  kis'ijdgah  men,  is  used 
 to  denote  a place  quite  inaccessible. 
 
 s.j/.Rofr  pram,  adj.  Resolute. 
 
182 
 
 Jji 
 
 s.  \Jj)  purani^a  (from  M s.  m.  An  old 
 
 man ; a patron. 
 
 II.  puraniya  or  purainiyd,  s.  m.  Name  of  a 
 district  and  town. 
 
 p.  parniydn^  s.  m.  A kind  of  fine  painted 
 
 silk. 
 
 p.  \^ji  parwu,  s.  f.  Care,  concern,  anxiety,  vex- 
 ation ; fear,  terror  ; inclination,  affection,  con- 
 cupiscence, desire;  rest,  quiet. 
 parwa,  adj.  Without  fear,  careless,  intrepid; 
 adv.  Boldly,  undauntedly. 
 
 s.  \jjj  purwd  (Sans.  ) s.  f.  An  easterly 
 
 wiid. 
 
 -•  ^3ji  (Sans. 
 
 day  of  the  moon. 
 
 J'lA  ("^3  s.  m.  Family,  at- 
 
 tendants, dependents. 
 
 p.  parwdz  (from  s.  m.  Flying,  flight. 
 
 pavwdz  karnd^  To  fly. 
 
 II.  Jljjy  parwdl,  s.  m.  A disease  of  the  eye-lids 
 in  which  the  eye-lashes  fall,  a stye  or  stythe. 
 
 H.  parwun,  s.  The  yard  (of  a sail). 
 
 parwdn  charhna,  To  grow  up  : (a  phrase 
 peculiar  to  women). 
 
 s.  purwdnd  (r.  Fill)  v.  a.  To  cause 
 to  fill. 
 
 p.  (JL3\£s^\^ji  parwdna-jdt  (plur.  of  <)y|^)  s.  ra.  Or- 
 ders ; licenses,  passes. 
 
 P.  parwuna-gi  (from  s.  f.  Cora- 
 
 niand,  order,  permission. 
 
 p.  porwiina,  s.  in.  An  order,  a pass,  a li- 
 cense, leave,  command,  a precept,  a warrant ; 
 a butterfly,  a moth.  Ijyi  ajljy  pnrwuna 
 
 hisi  liu  honu,  To  be  desperately  in  love  with 
 any  one. 
 
 P.  i\jA,  s.  f.  Same  as  \jj)  q.  v. 
 
 p.  i^^A,  (froiii  \ja)  who  stands 
 
 in  need,  necessitated,  having  occasion  for. 
 
 H.  ^jij^^ji^paropahun  Other,  strange,  and 
 
 3A. 
 
 r.  ^ Do)  adj.  Acting  for  others,  preferring 
 the  interest  of  others  to  one’s  own  ; beneficent, 
 hospitable. 
 
 s.  (Sans.  ipft3T=T)  s.  m.  Pur- 
 
 pose, use,  exigence. 
 
 ^‘J'A  part.  act.  and  pass,  (from  i^jjA) 
 
 used  in  compos.  A patron,  protector,  nou- 
 risher,  cherisher  : educated,  cherished.  As, 
 jjA^'-tA.A  S^‘o>"ik-parwar,  Cherisher  of  the 
 poor,  <oLj  sdya-parwar,  adj.  Educated  in 
 the  shade  or  at  home  ; soft,  delicate,  knowing 
 little  of  the  world. 
 
 -•  J3A  (Sans.  s.  m.  Name  of  a 
 
 kind  of  gourd.  (Trichosanthes  dioica.  Roxh.). 
 See  JjL 
 
 P.  parwarda-gar  (from  ijJj.y)  s.  in.  An 
 
 epithet  of  the  deity,  nourisher,  supporter  (of 
 all). 
 
 p.  parward,  ) (from  ) adj.  Bred, 
 
 p.  »^jjA,  porvsarda^  J reared,  brought  up,  nou- 
 rished ; (used  substantively)  a slave. 
 
 p.  i^jjA,  (from  s.  f.  Breeding, 
 
 fostering,  rearing,  patronizing,  education,  pro- 
 tection. f 
 
 S-  !>jjA,  praurh,  adj.  Able,  clever. 
 
 s.  paros  (Sans.  or 
 
 Vicinity. 
 
 s.  Lijji  parosd  (Sans.  M Rfr|)  s.  ni. 
 
 dish  which  is  sent  to  a friend.  ^ ^ 
 
 s.  U-jy^  parosnd  (Sans.  qft^^)  V.  a.  To 
 lake  up  dinner,  to  distribute,  to  serve  up,  to 
 divide. 
 
 s.  (^yyJ  parosi  (see  j^yy)  s.  A neighbour.  . 
 
 s.  L-)yy  parosaiyd  (from  l^-iyy)  s.  ni.  A distri-  f 
 buter  of  victuals  to  the  guests,  one  who  serves 
 up  dinner,  a waiter. 
 
 II,  \jjj)  pirond  or  par  on  d,  v.  a.  To  thread  (as,  a 
 needle),  to  string  (as,  pearls).  / u.‘x^  ; ' ■« 
 
 II.  liiiyy  parohd,  s.  m.  A bucket  for  drawing  water 
 with.  ' 
 
 y, 
 
 it  ft 
 
183 
 
 0 
 
 v*y.  ncfore,  for  merly 
 
 and  f^rl  Appointed,  employed)  purohit,  s.  in. 
 A priest  who  presides  at  the  performance  of 
 religious  ceremonies  ; family  priest. 
 
 purohituui  (Sans. 
 
 s.  t.  The  wife  of  a Purohila  or  priest. 
 
 P(»ohan  (Sans.  i.  e.  3{T 
 
 and  r.  Mount)  s.  m.  Carriage,  vehicle, 
 instruments  of  transportation. 
 
 V.V  (Sans.  Easter- 
 
 ly wind. 
 
 f.jJjjJ  parwh,  n.  prop.  A prince,  the  lover  of 
 S/iirin,  celebrated  in  romance. 
 
 LTi.}A  Enter)  pro- 
 
 ves, s.  Entry. 
 
 p.  parxvln,  s.  m.  The  pleiades. 
 
 s.  Perceive)  pro- 
 
 vin,  adj.  Intelligent,  skilful,  wise,  conversant. 
 
 prahur,  s.  m.  The  act  of  beat- 
 ing, a stroke. 
 
 K-tt®-  LtVv  (Tfr  Laugh) 
 
 parihds,  s.  m.  Jest,  joke,  jeer. 
 
 prahdri  (from  jby)  s.  m.  A striker, 
 
 smiter. 
 
 < • s.ysyj  A watch  of  the  day 
 
 or  night,  an  eighth  part  of  the  twenty-four 
 hours. 
 
 j * , s.  lysy  pnriharnd  CCJ"f^  and  r.  ^ Take  by 
 force)  V.  a.  To  take  away. 
 
 p.  parhez  (from  or  ^,jjj^j)  s.  ni. 
 
 Abstinence,  forbearance,  continence,  control 
 of  the  passions,  j^jy  badi-parhez,  Ab- 
 staining from  evil. 
 
 p.  s.  U^jjy  parhez  kamd,  v.  a.  To  control 
 one’s  passions  ; to  abstain  from,  to  observe  a 
 regimen. 
 
 p.  parhez-gdr,  adj.  and  subst.  Abstinent, 
 
 one  who  controls  his  passions.. 
 
 P-  parhezgdr-i,  s.  f.  Abstinence,  con- 
 
 trol of  the  passions. 
 
 p.  parhcz-'i,  adj.  Fit  for  a person  under  a 
 
 regimen;  also,  sameas^,lyjy  q.  v. 
 
 -•  sOi  (from  ^^)  adv.  Ileyond,  yonder. 
 
 pore  rahfid,  To  remain  at  a distance. 
 port,  s.  f.  A fairy.  pari-poikar 
 
 pof'i-cbihra,  I'airy-faced,  angelic. 
 P^i^bijvash,  Fairy-like. 
 
 P.  pur-i,  s.  f.  Fullness,  repletion. 
 
 W purl,  s.  f.  A city,  a town. 
 
 s-  (ftPT)  '»•  2.  (f^qi)  adj.  f. 
 
 Beloved,  dear. 
 
 s-  Mlfd  (•••  ITt  Love,  enjoy)  prP,  s.  f. 
 
 Love,  friendship. 
 
 s.  prel,  s.  m.  A departed  soul,  a 
 
 spirit  of  the  dead,  a ghost,  an  evil  spirit. 
 
 s.  prltam  (Sans.  adj.  used  subst. 
 
 A lover.  See  - 1 pjlam. 
 n.  li,y  poretd,  s.  m.  A reel  (for  winding  yarn). 
 H.  paretnd,  v.  a.  To  reel  (thread  or  yarn). 
 s.  pretni  (from  ^fT)  ^ female  ghost 
 
 or  demon. 
 
 p.  (_y  parl-khwdn,  s.  m.  A magician,  one 
 who  holds  the  fairies  and  genii  in  subjection. 
 
 V.  pari-ddr,  adj.  used  subst.  A person 
 
 possessed  by  fairies  or  demons. 
 
 p.  iJoy  parida  (from  ) part.  Flown, 
 s.  CTlTir  prenn,  ) (^andr.f^Move, 
 
 s.  'ij.j,  CTHTirr  prerand,  j drive  on)  s.  ra.. 
 
 The  act  of  sending  ; command, 
 p.  J\jji  parl-zdd,  adj.  Fairy-born  ; beautiful. 
 
 P.  pareshdn,  adj.  Dispersed,  perplexed, 
 
 dishevelled,  ruined ; distressed,  wretched. 
 JW  pareshdn-hdl,  distressed  in  condition, 
 j)  pareshdn-dil-i,  s.  f.  Trouble  of 
 mind.  \J^.y  pareshdu  kahnu,  To  talk, 
 foolishly  from  absence  of  mind. 
 
184 
 
 ImmJ 
 
 r.  pareshun-i,  s.  f.  Dispersion ; distress, 
 perplexity. 
 
 S.  parlkshit,  Name  of  an  an- 
 cient Raja.  See  • 
 
 H.  p<irekha,  s.  m.  Repentance,  regret. 
 
 g.  parekhu  (contr.  of  s.  f.  Exa- 
 mination, &c.  See  parichchhd  and 
 
 parakh. 
 
 s.  STSf  pre?n,  s.  m.  Love,  affection,  friend- 
 ship, kindness. 
 
 adj.  Affectionate,  lover. 
 
 H.  ^yy  puren,  s.  f.  I.  The  placenta.  2.  The 
 plant  of  the  lotus. 
 
 H.  \yy  parewu,  s.  m.  A pigeon. 
 
 Ly}}i  P^ros  (Sans.  or  q1%%S[r)  s- 
 
 m.  Neighbourhood. 
 
 ptirosin  (Sans* 
 
 or 
 
 s.  f.  A female  neighbour. 
 
 -.  (Sans.  or 
 
 s.  m.  A male  neighbour. 
 
 parhd  (from  part.  Read,  learned, 
 
 of  much  reading,  parhd-gunu,  adj.  A 
 
 learned,  experienced  man. 
 
 -•  Pf^T^i'dnd  (from  v.  a.  To  teach  to 
 
 read,  to  instruct,  to  teach  to  speak  or  sing  (as 
 birds). 
 
 -«•  (Sans.  LT^^T)  s.  f.  The  act  of 
 
 reading. 
 
 H.  parkin,  s.  f.  A mullet. 
 
 ( P"  and  r.  ^3T  -^oin,  ap- 
 ply) panjojan,  s.  Providing,  preparation,  de- 
 sign. 
 
 H.  pareh,  s.  m.  Soup.  See  ^ paleo. 
 
 II.  \y  purd,  s.  m.  A large  parcel  (of  physic,  &c.). 
 
 s.  y\ypardpar,  adv.  With  reiterated  strokes. 
 
 II.  iS.  [j\j\y^pard-pdnd,  v.  a.  To  find  or  get  ea- 
 sily. 
 
 H.  \)\y  pardnd  (from  l^)  v.  a.  To  lay  down ; 
 to  put  to  sleep,  to  cause  to  repose  : to  cull,  to 
 pluck,  to  gather. 
 
 II.  ^\y  pardw  (fyom  1)1^)  s.  m.  Halting  place ; 
 camp,  encampment;  an  army,  a crowd,  an 
 assembly. 
 
 II.  parpardnd,  v.  n.  To  prattle,  to  chat- 
 
 ter ; to  throb  wi<h  pain  (as  the  tongue  from 
 an  acid  substance). 
 
 ypur-jdnd,  v.  n.  To  lie  down;  to  re- 
 pose, to  cease  (as  (he  wind),  to  abate. 
 
 »•  parnd,  v.  n.  To  fall,  to  lie  down,  to  re- 
 pose, to  encamp,  to  drop,  to  be  confined  to 
 bed  by  sickness. 
 
 s.  UljJi  pirwdnd  (from  l^)  v.  a.  To  cause  to 
 press,  to  scpieeze  or  pound. 
 
 s.  parhnd,  v.  a.  r.  TJ^)  To  read, 
 
 to  repeat,  to  say,  to  speak. 
 
 s.  parhant,  _ s.  f.  A reading  ; science, 
 
 magic. 
 
 II.  pari,  s.  f.  A skin  with  which  a drum  is 
 made. 
 
 s.  bjj  punyd  (*[^2^  ^ plate  made  of  leaves,  &c.) 
 
 s.  f.  A parcel  (of  physic,  &c.). 
 
 II.  LiJj  pariyd,  s.  f.  A female  butlulo  calf, 
 ir.  JjJj  paryal,  s.  Sweepings. 
 
 V.  y paz,  part,  (in  compos.)  Cooking,  baking, 
 p.  \^y  pazdwd  (from  f*  A brick-kiln. 
 
 P,  pazhnnirda-gl,  (from  s.  f.  The 
 
 sihte  of  being  withered, 
 p.  noyy  pazkmurda,  part.  Withered,  pallid, 
 p.  pas,  adv.  After,  behind,  at  length,  then, 
 therefore,  finally.  jIjJI  pas-anddz,  Savings, 
 something  laid  up  to  provide  for  old  age  or 
 want  of  employment : (Labourers,  &c.  call  it 
 
 s.  Lj  pasd  (lifTTr^  Ihc  palms  of  the  hands  folded 
 to  hold  water)  s.  m.  Two  handfuls,  as  much 
 as  can  be  held  in  both  hands  open.  See 
 
186 
 
 f.  pisdb  (CjTTr^  '•  ^ and  r.  ^ Flow) 
 
 e.  m.  The  act  of  pissing. 
 
 I.  I -cf  pisdch,  s.  ni.  A demon;  a 
 
 spectre,  apparition,  vision. 
 
 §.  I^Lj  pasdrd ^ ••  e.  g"  and  r.  ^ Spread) 
 s.  m.  Expansion,  the  act  of  spreading  out.  | A..  ■ 
 
 9 
 
 pasdrd  karndy  To  procrastinate  and  find 
 obstacles  to  an  easy  matter. 
 
 #.  bjLj  pasdrnd  '•  ^ 
 
 Spread)  v.  a.  To  spread ; to  distend,  to 
 stretch  out. 
 
 a.  pasdri,  s.  ra.  One  vi^ho  sells  spices.  See 
 
 j.  pisdn  (r.  Grind,  reduce  to  pow- 
 
 der) s.  m.  Meal,  flour. 
 
 f.  ILj  pisdnd  r.  Grind,  reduce  to 
 
 powder)  v.  a.  To  reduce  to  meal,  to  grind. 
 
 s.  IL-J  pasdnd  (J|  i.  e.  ^ and.  r.  ^ 
 
 Flow)  V.  a.  To  skim,  to  pour  o(F  superfluous 
 water. 
 
 H.  pasdiy  s.  f.  A kind  of  rice. 
 
 f.  pisdi  (from  bUj)  s.  f.  Price  paid  for 
 
 grinding. 
 
 An  animal,  and  r. 
 M IC^  Preserve.)  pasu-pdly  s.  in.  Cow-herd. 
 
 r.  H.  pas-pd  hand,  v.  n.  To  decline, 
 
 to  fall  in  the  rear,  to  slink  behind,  to  retreat, 
 to  flee,  to  desist  from  an  attempt. 
 
 s.  ^ pus-put  s.  m.  Adopted 
 
 son.  pus-put  karudy  To  adopt. 
 
 p.  pasty  adj.  Low,  abject,  lower;  beneath. 
 
 UljJai  Li.— J Of  inferior  un- 
 
 derstanding. Li-^  l::— J post  himinaty  adj. 
 Unambitious.  ^\j:^-^^past  o buland 
 
 dekhndy  To  consider  and  take  precautions 
 asainst  the  vicissitudes  of  fortune. 
 
 p.  pistdrty  s.  m.  Breasts,  pap  or  dug. 
 
 pastdndy  (Sans, 
 regret.  See 
 
 . XJ^rT^  pustaky  s.  f.  A book. 
 pistOy  s.  m.  A pistachio  nut. 
 past-i  (from  e:  u ■)  s.  f.  Inferiority,  low- 
 
 ness. 
 
 Pea-green. 
 
 pista-i  rangy  s.  m 
 pas-khurda,  s.  m.  Leavings. 
 pasar,  s.  f.  Grazing  cattle  at  night. 
 pisaTy  s.  m.  A boy,  a son,  a child. 
 pisar  zddOy  A grand  child. 
 pisar-khii'dnda,  An  adopted  son. 
 pisar-khicdnda-giy  s.  f.  Adoption. 
 
 .jj^pas-rauy  s.  m.  A follower;  dependants, 
 train,  equipage. 
 
 . pas-razC’iy  s.  f.  Following. 
 
 A.  pas-ghaibat,  adv.  In  one’s  ab- 
 
 sence. 
 
 . A.  Si  pas-kad  ((or  aI  c— j)  adj.  used  sub- 
 stantively, A dwarf. 
 
 . pas-kashy  s.  m.  Recoil. 
 
 . ^ » pasliy  s.  f.  A rib,  the  praecordia. 
 
 pasli  pharaknly  A thrilling  over  the  ribs, 
 is  applied  to  a perception  of  the  condition  of 
 an  absent  person. 
 
 x v;\a  t pas-mdudoy  part,  used  subst.  A remain- 
 ing person,  a survivor. 
 
 pisnd  (q^  r.  Grind,  &c.)  v.  n. 
 
 To’be  reduced  to  meal,  to  be  ground;  to  be 
 ruined  or  distressed ; (met.)  To  be  desperately 
 in  love. 
 
 pasandy  s.  f.  Choice,  approbation. 
 pasnndida  (from  adj.  Chosen, 
 
 approved  of,  agreed  to. 
 
 \t-.  .1  pasangdy  s.  ra.  The  same  as  q-  ▼• 
 
 ^ pasu  (q^)  beast. 
 
 j ) pissuy  s.  m.  A flea. 
 
 I j ^ pas  0 pesky  s.  m.  Evasion,  preva- 
 
 B*b 
 
186 
 
 rication.  \j^  ^ ^ pas  o pesh  karnu,  v.  a. 
 
 To  prevaricate. 
 
 H.  pasujnd,  v.  a.  To  stitch. 
 
 H.  J pas' hi,  s.  f.  A kind  of  wild  rice  growing 
 in  shallow  ponds. 
 
 s.  pasijnd  i-  e-  ^ and  r. 
 
 ^ Sweat.)  To  perspire,  to  sweat,  to 
 melt;  to  compassionate. 
 
 p.  pasin,  adj.  Last,  posterior. 
 
 s.  I pasina,  \ ^ ^ . 
 
 5.  Perspiration, 
 
 s.  pasevhu,  y sweat. 
 
 p.  c^lij  pishub,  contract,  of  t_  peshdb,  q.  v. 
 
 s.  pishdch,  See  pisuch. 
 
 s.  TJE'Cj'  pushp,  s.  m.  A flower. 
 
 s.  pushpuk,  s.  in.  The  car  of 
 
 Kuvera,  god  of  riches. 
 
 p.iji^JLj  pusht,  s,  f.  Back;  ancestry,  a generation 
 of  progenitors  ; a prop,  a second,  an  assistant. 
 
 ij  pusht-ba-pusht,  Generation  by  ge- 
 neration. b b yb  c.'  — pushl-pdfiw  ov pd,  s.  in. 
 The  instep,  an  inflammation  or  phlegmon  on 
 the  upper  surface  of  the  foot.  l^‘  -.^i 
 
 pusht-i-kadam,  The  top  of  the  foot,  the  instep. 
 
 ^ pushl  par  kisl  Id  rahnd, 
 
 {lit.  To  back  one)  To  support  steadily,  cyvij 
 abj  pusht-pandh,  An  ally,  a supporter. 
 
 ^ pushl-kham,  adj.  Ilump-backed. 
 l^U  b c:— ij  b l^bojj  u-w-O  pusht-i-dast  kisi 
 
 par  mdrnd  or  pusIU-i-pd  mdrnd,  To  reject,  to 
 abandon,  bjj  pusht  dend,  {lit.  To  turn 
 
 one’s  back)  To  flee,  to  run  away. 
 
 p.  pushtdra,  s.  m.  A load  (borne  on  the 
 back). 
 
 p.  pushtak,  s.  (A  vice  in  horses)  plung- 
 
 ing and  kicking  up  behind. 
 
 p.  iV;A>  pushta,  s.  ni.  A buttress,  a prop,  a bank, 
 
 a dike,  a quay,  a hill,  an  eminence,  a heap. 
 pushta-bandi,  s.  f.  Embankment. 
 
 p.  pusht-i,  s.  m.  Support,  a prop ; alliance, 
 aid:  the  cover  of  a book,  (Sans. 
 
 ^b  pushtl-bdn,  An  ally,  a prop.  iJb 
 pushti-bdn-l,  s.  f.  Support,  alliance,  aid. 
 b ^ pushtl  karnd,  To  assist,  to  support,  to  se- 
 cond, to  back. 
 
 s.  (JUij  P^^h{-)  adj.  Nourished;  fat;  resto- 
 rative, provocative. 
 
 s.  b Lib-ij  "U^rTT  P^sht-td,  s.  f.  Fatness;  invi- 
 goration,  restorative  power. 
 
 p.  pishkal,  s.  m.  The  orbicular  dung  of 
 sheep,  &c. 
 
 s.  pishun,  adj.  Wicked,  cruel.  ,a 
 
 p.  ^ pashm,  s.  f.  Wool,  hair;  a thing  of  no 
 moment : pubes  turn  maris  turn  feminae. 
 b^U jj  pashm  par  mdrnd.  To  be  perfectly  con- 
 tented and  independent,  to  despise,  to  disre- 
 gard. ^ pashm  samajhnd.  To  despise, 
 
 b^^  ij  pashm  naukharnd,  Tosufler  nothing 
 from  the  enmity  of  another,  not  a hair  of  the 
 head  to  be  touched.  (Spoken  in  great  con- 
 tempt of  an  adversary). 
 
 p.  ^^^pashmi,  Woollen. 
 
 p.  pushmln,  J 
 
 p.  A'-  - 4 " ■ pashmlna,  adj.  Woollen,  woollen 
 (goods). 
 
 p.  pislnmz,  contr.  of  peshwdz,  q.  v. 
 
 p.  pashsha,  s.  m.  A gnat. 
 
 p.  ,U  - pashemdn,  adj.  Penitent,  ashamed, 
 abashed,  disgraced. 
 
 p.  J\4  - * » pashemdn-i,  s.  f.  Ilepentance,  regret, 
 shame. 
 
 s_  of  a bird,  black 
 
 cuckoo,  (Cuculus  Iiidicus).  pik-biniy 
 
 adj.  Having  a nose  as  elegant  as  that  bird’s. 
 
 s.  bj  pakkd  (Sans.  XJ^)  adj.  Ripe,  boiled, 
 
187 
 
 V 
 
 dressed  (opposite  to  raw),  cooked,  ])aked  (as 
 bricks);  instructed,  proved,  knowing. 
 
 ‘pakkii  karttUf  To  establish  a claim,  agreement 
 or  proposition,  so  that  no  doubt  or  subject  of 
 dispute  can  remain. 
 
 pukdr,  s.  f.  Bawl,  calling  out  aloud. 
 
 n-\^\>ij^^piikdrdend,  v.  a.  To  proclaim  pub- 
 licly, to  call. 
 
 V 
 
 pakhdl  ^ i.  e.  Water, 
 
 and  Leather)  A large  leather  bag  for 
 
 holding  water,  generally  carried  on  bullocks. 
 
 s.  pakhdn  or  pdkhdn,  ) ^ 
 
 s.  pak/tdnd,  j ^ M I ^ |H(  ) 
 
 s.  III.  A stone. 
 
 ^ J s.  f.  A kind  of  drum,  a 
 
 timbrel. 
 
 H.  pukdrnd,  v.  a.  To  call  aloud,  to  bawl, 
 to  cry  out. 
 
 s.  UlC  pakdnd  (trans.  of  UiO)  v.  a.  To  ripen,  to 
 dress  victuals,  to  cook. 
 
 s*  pakdo  (from  L)l^)  s.  Suppuration, 
 s.  pokd}  (from  biG)  s.  f.  Ripeness. 
 
 11. pnkar  {ivom  Ij^)  s.  f.  The  act  of  seizing, 
 seizure,  capture;  objection. 
 
 H.  pakrdnd  (from  l^)  v.  a.  To  cause  to 
 be  caught,  seized  or  laid  hold  of;  to  deliver 
 over,  to  give  in  charge. 
 
 u.  pakarnd,  v.  a.  To  catch,  to  lay  hold  of, 
 to  seize,  to  apprehend. 
 
 ^ pakld,  s.  m.  A sore  between  the  toes 
 produced  by  moisture. 
 
 I.  LC  paknd  (L|-c(ci)  v. n.  To  be  dressed  or 
 cooked ; to  ripen  ; to  suppurate  (as  an  inflam- 
 
 mation, bile,  &c.)  ; to  turn  grey  (hairs). 
 
 *'  pokzodn,  s.  m.  Sweet-meats, 
 
 victuals  fried  in  butter  or  oil. 
 
 s.  pakwdnd  (from  bXj)  v.  a.  To  cause  to 
 be  dressed  or  cooked,  to  cause  to  ripen. 
 
 H.  pakzcdl  (from  01^0)  s.  f.  Price  paid 
 
 l^^for  cooking. 
 
 pakord.,  s.  m.1  „ 
 
 J.  pakorl,  s.  f.  A kind 
 
 of  dish  made  of  pease-meal. 
 
 s.  pakh  (TJ^)  s.  m.  A period  of  fifteen 
 ♦days,  a fortnight : two ; side,  party,  assist- 
 ance, protection,  r 
 
 s.  pakhdrnu  (CT^]^vj  i.  e.  ^ and  r. 
 Wash)  V.  a.  To  wash. 
 
 /•■'"  • 
 
 / 
 
 pakhdwaj-ij  s.  m.  One  who  beats  the 
 pdkhdioaj. 
 
 pukhrdj,  s.  m.  A topaz. 
 
 pakhrauUl,  s.  m.  A bit  of  gold  or  sil- 
 ver leaf  covering  a bird  or  mouthful  of  betel. 
 
 pakkrl,  s.  f.  A petal  or  flower-leaf. 
 
 s.  pakheru  (from  A wing)  s.  m.  A 
 bird. 
 
 H.  pakhes,  s.  m.  Mark,  stamp. 
 
 s.  pag,  (Sans.  X^^)  s.  m.  The  foot. 
 j pag-dandi,  s.  f.  A by-path.  J 
 
 pag-dandi  lend,  To  track,  to  trace. 
 
 H.  pagd,  s.  m.  A rope  fastened  round  the 
 neck  of  a bullock,  a tether. 
 
 p.  »€j  pagdh,  s.  f.  Dawn  of  day,  morning  twi- 
 light. 
 
 -p.  pagdhdar,  s.  f.  Early  dawn. 
 
 H.  \j\Jj  pagurdnd,  v.  n.  To  ruminate,  to  chew 
 the  cud. 
 
 H.  pogri,  s.  f.  A turband. 
 pcigri  ataknd,  To  be  obstinate,  to  persist  or 
 persevere. 
 
 H.  ^ /Jflg(a,'adj.  Foolish.  (Phrase  peculiar  to 
 Bengal  and  the  eastern  parts  of  Hindustan). 
 
 s.  liL  pagnd  (from  |cj^)  v.  n.  To  be  dipped 
 in  or  covered  with  sirup;  {met.)  to  be  in  love. 
 
 H.  paghd,  s.  ra.  The  same  as  ft-  v. 
 
 H.  paghdl,  s.  m.  A kind  of  hard  iron  or 
 steel. 
 
 s.  pighldnd,  i.  e.  ^ and  r. 
 
 Runout)  V.  a.  To  melt,  to  fuse;  to  soften  (an 
 angry  or  a hard  person),  to  assuage. 
 
 Bb2 
 
h 
 
 188 
 
 V 
 
 H.  paghai^a,  s.  m.  A trader  in  cloth,  iron, 
 &c. 
 
 s.  pighalna,  i.  e.  5T  and  r. 
 
 Run  out)  V.  n.  To  melt  or  to  be  melted,  to 
 be  in  fusion. 
 
 S.  pighldw  (from  s.  m.  Fusion. 
 
 H.  pagii/a,  s.  f.  A turband. 
 s.  pal,  s.  m.  A moment,  the  60th  part  of  a 
 ^hari  or  dand ; (S|  pals  being  equal  to  one  mi- 
 nute). pal-ot.  For  an  instant.  iJjU  Jj 
 
 palmarte,  adj.  Immediately,  instantly. 
 
 P.  Jj  pul,  s.  m.  A bridge,  an  embankment. 
 LibJjbJj  pul  hdndhnd,  v.  a.  {lilt.  To  make  a 
 bridge)  To  limit:  to  abound. 
 
 u.  pilld,  s.  m.  A pup,  a whelp,  a cub. 
 
 hardmi  pilla,  A bastard. 
 
 H.  ib  palla,  s.  m.  Space,  distance:  assistance: 
 a border  of  cloths  : a sheet  (generally  applied 
 to  chintz  or  shawl)  : a bag  : labium  vulvae  : one 
 shutter  of  a door,  &c.  border,  margin, 
 p.  Hj  pallet,  s.  m.  One  scale  (or  side  of  a pair  of 
 scales)  : See  <dj  palla.  LaiJob  h palld  hdndh- 
 
 nd.  To  enter  the  lists  against  an  enemy. 
 palla-kash,  Partial.  jJj  palla-kash-i 
 
 Partiality.  bT  ji 
 
 and.  To  assist,  to  favor,  to  side  with.  J\^  ^ 
 palle-ddr,  A porter  who  has  bags  to  carry  bur- 
 thens. palle-ddr-i,  s.  f.  The  busi- 
 
 ness of  a porter. 
 
 II.  lb  paid,  s.  m.  A spoon,  ladle  for  taking-  out 
 oil,  &c. 
 
 P-  palds,  s.  m.  Very  coarse  canvas, 
 s.  j^lb  palds,  s.  m.  Name  of  a tree  on 
 
 which  the  lac  insects  feed,  (Butea  frondosa). 
 
 r 
 
 ^b  palds  pdpra  s.  m. 
 
 Tlie  seeds  of  the  Butea  frondosa  used  in  me- 
 dicine. 
 
 n.  ^Ib  palds’i  (from  s.  m.  Name  of  a 
 
 village,  {vul.)  Plassy. 
 
 P.  paldn,  s.  m.  Same  as  ^Ji\j  q.  y. 
 
 ijUi 
 
 f 
 
 s.  bib  paldnd  (M<?M^«i  »•  e.  qij  and  r.  3^ 
 Move)  v.  a.  To  run  away. 
 
 H.  bib  pildnd  (from  bwo)  v.  a.  To  give  or  cause 
 
 \ , "r  ° 
 
 to  drink. 
 
 p.  bib  paldnd,  s.  m.  The  same  as  ,.,Hb  n v. 
 
 p.H.  bUj  paldinnd  (from  ^jllb)  v.  a.  To  saddle  a 
 horse  or  bullock. 
 
 H f-  1 Thatching. 
 
 H.  pal  aw,  s.  m.) 
 
 p.  jlb  puld-u',  s.  ra.  A kind  of  dish  made  of  flesh 
 and  rice.  (Sans. 
 
 s.  bjlb  puldond  see  bib)  v.  a.  To 
 
 flee,  to  run  away. 
 
 p.  pul-bandl,  s.  f.  Embankment : so- 
 domy. bj$  pul-bandi  karnd.  To  ravish, 
 
 to  violate. 
 
 p.  J,jJj  pilpil,  s.  m.  Pepper.  (Sans,  '‘M  ) 
 
 H.  ll^J  pilpild  or  pulpuld,  adj.  Soft,  flabby, 
 flaccid. 
 
 H.  blLL  pilpildnd,  v.  a.  To  soften. 
 
 H.  blLb  pulpuldnd,  v.  n.  To  fear,  to  dread  : to 
 take  a morsel  into  the  mouth,  and  from  the 
 want  of  teeth,  being  unable  to  chew,  to  turn 
 it  about. 
 
 H.  LlUadUj  pilpildhat  (from  blLb  pilpildnd)  s.  f. 
 Softness. 
 
 H.  LiUill^  pulpuldhat  (from  bll^  pulpuldnd)  s.  f. 
 Fear.  act  of  turning  about  a morsel  in 
 
 the  mouth. 
 
 H.^^paltd,  s.  m. 
 >^pense,  revenge. 
 
 bbib  paltdnd,  v. 
 convert. 
 
 Return,  exchange,  recom- 
 a.  To  cause  to  turn, 
 
 H.  bl^  bib  paltd  khdnd,  v.  a.  To  turn  over  head 
 and  heels,  to  overturn,  to  be  tilted. 
 
 H.  paltdw  (frombbib)  s.  in.  Contradiction. 
 
 V V ' • V 0 
 
 H.  bJ  bib  /e««,  "I  V.  a.  To  take  back,  to 
 H.  bJ  tib-b  palat  lend,  J take  in  return,  to  take 
 
 revenge. 
 
189 
 
 K.  paltan,  s.  f.  A battalion. 
 
 H,  L2b  palahia,  v.  n.  To  return,  to  turn  back, 
 to  retreat;  to  overturn,  to  rebound;  to  change. 
 
 H.  tjU  palthu  mdrna,  v.  n.  To  sit  down  on 
 the  ground  resting  on  the  buttocks. 
 
 .<>■11.  pifachnd,  v.  n.  To  adhere. 
 
 II.  \^^p(ilrd,  s.  in.  A scale,  i.  e.  one  side  of  a 
 pair  of  scales. 
 
 u.  P^h'h  s.  f.  Forced  meat. 
 
 F.  pn/asfit  or  palis/it,  adj.  Polluted,  im- 
 
 pure, unclean  ; {met.)  s.  f.  An  adulteress,  a 
 strumpet. 
 
 F.  A.  pul-sirut,  s.  m.  The  bridge  over 
 
 which  Musalmans  believe  they  must  pass  into 
 paradise. 
 
 F.  palak,  s.  f.  The  eye-lid.  \jjj 
 
 palah-daryd,  s.  in.  Clouds. 
 palak  mdrna  or  matkdnd,  v.  a.  To  wink. 
 
 (JJli  palak  lagdnd,  The  twinkling  of  the 
 
 eye. 
 
 s.  Uj  pilnd  r.  Cast,  throw)  v.  a. 
 
 To  attack,  to  assault,  v.  n.  To  be  bruised, 
 thrashed,  treaded,  pressed,  ground. 
 
 *.  UL  palnd  r.  Preserve)  v.  n.  To 
 
 be  reared,  to  be  fattened,  to  thrive. 
 
 H.  \^j  puliridd,  s.  m.  A bundle. 
 
 s.  i^A^afang  s.  m.  A bed  (with- 
 out currSins),  a bedstead,  ■ palang- 
 
 posh,  s.  m.  A coverlet,  a counterpane. 
 
 F.  pfi^ong,  s.  m.  A tiger,  a panther,  a 
 
 leopard. 
 
 s.  palang-ri  s.  f.  A small 
 
 bedstead. 
 
 s.  puling  (TJ|^3J)  adj.  Masculine. 
 
 s.  jL  pallav,  s.  A sprout  or  shoot  of  a 
 
 branch,  a twig. 
 
 *.  jlj  pillu  s.  m.  A worm. 
 
 H.  yb  palluy  s.  m.  The  hem  of  a garment,  the 
 
 border  of  a garment  pallu-ddr,  A gar- 
 
 ment with  a silver  or  gold  border. 
 
 s.  !jb  pildd  (^tTiCti)  s.  ni.  A worm. 
 
 H.  jljb  palwdr,  s.  m.  A kind  of  boat. 
 
 H.  (_fj^yb  palwdr-i  (fronijl^b)  s.  m.  Boatmen 
 (belonging  to  a palwdr). 
 
 H.  palauthd,  adj.  Firstborn,  (q. d. 
 pahild  uthd). 
 
 s.  palwal  s.  m.  The  name  of  a 
 
 plant.  (Trichosanthes  dioica.  Roxh.).  J^b 
 palii'al-lati  The  plant  of 
 
 palii'al. 
 
 p.  <$b  palla^  s.  m.  The  side  or  bason  of  scales  : 
 see  lb  palld.  The  step  of  a ladder. 
 
 s.  \j[^  pulhdnd  (Sans.  a-  To 
 
 persuade. 
 
 II.  palihndd,  s.  m.)A  shelf  upon  which 
 
 H.  palihndi,  s.  f.  J water  pots  are 
 
 placed,  a place  where  water  is  kept. 
 
 - • pila'l  (^^J)  s.  f.The  spleen ; a disease  from 
 enlargement  or  inflammation  of  the  spleen. 
 
 s.  *jj  pala'l  (Sans.  ^W^)  s.  f.  A young  branch 
 dr  spray  of  a tree. 
 
 H.  ^ pall,  s.  f.  A ladle  used  to  take  out  oil 
 with.  See  lb  paid. 
 
 p.  ci-Jj  palit  (Pers.  jJj)  adj.  Polluted,  un- 
 clean. 
 
 s.  palU  (perhaps,  for  q’rT)  ghost. 
 
 p.  Ljb  palitd,  s.  m.  (corrupt,  of  or  <*i^)  A 
 match  (of  a gun),  a wick  of  a candle  ; a candle, 
 bl^cbl^b^  palitd  chdt  jdnd,  To  flash  in  the 
 pan. 
 
 H.  palethan,  s.  ra.  Dry  flour  laid  under 
 
 and  over  bread  when  it  is  rolled.  Ubb 
 palethan pakdnd,  To  contrive  the  ruin  of  any 
 one.  bJbb  jj^u-b  palclhan  nikdlnd,  To  beat  se- 
 verely. 
 
 p.  Jkbj  pilid,  prop,  palid,  adj.  Unclean,  polluted. 
 
 p.  pilid-i  or  palid-i,  s.  f.  Uncleanness. 
 
H.  paleo,  s.  m.  Soup  : pounded  rice  or  flour 
 put  into  soup  to  thicken  it.-q^^-p,  : ':^ 
 
 Again.  (^05^)  s.  m. 
 
 adj.  Silent  in  company,  taciturn,  mealy- 
 mouthed. 
 
 pan  bhalla^  s.  m.  A kind  of  drink  made 
 
 Virtue,  virtuous  action,  charity,  merit.  See 
 punyul. 
 
 H.  pin,  s.  m.  A sound. 
 
 s.  pan,  s.  m.  (M^l)  1.  An  aggregate  num- 
 
 ber consisting  of  twenty  gandas  (q.  v.)  or, 
 eighty  liouris : (and  sixteen  pans  make  a ka- 
 han).  2.  Vow.  s.  (qr^)  contr.  of  as 
 l2j  pan-batta,  s.  m.  A betel  box. 
 
 H.  ^ pan,  A termination,  affixed  to  nouns,  an- 
 swering to  the  English  terminations  ship,  hood, 
 ness,  &c.  as  ^ larak-pan.  Childhood. 
 
 ^ Lu  baniyd-pan.  The  business  of  a q.v. 
 
 from  rice. 
 
 ^ ■ ^^^^pwnba'i  {{rom  «u.j)adj.  Made  of  cotton. 
 
 P(i»panu  (from  ':;^)v.a.  To  cause  to  flou- 
 rish, to  promote  the  prosperity  of  another,  to 
 refresh.  (Little  used). 
 
 H.  panapnu,  v.  n.  To  commence  increas- 
 ing in  bulk  (a  man,  tree,  &c.) ; to  prosper,  to 
 flourish,  to  thrive,  to  shoot,  to  be  refreshed  or 
 restored. 
 
 H.  pinpindnd,  v.  n.  To  twang,  to  whiz. 
 
 H.  pinpindhat  or  panpandhat,  s.  f.  The 
 
 whizzing  of  an  arrow  or  shot. 
 
 H.  lyuj  pantawd,  s.  m.  A kind  of  sweetmeat. 
 
 H.  bj  pand,  A termination  of  the  same  import  as 
 
 H.  q.  V. 
 
 H.  U»  punnd,  V.  a.  To  abuse. 
 
 H.  Uj  pannd,  s.  m.  A beverage.  The  upper  part 
 of  a shoe. 
 
 s.  lij  pannd,  s.  m.  L (^•'^^)  An  emerald.  2. 
 (•qt/f)  A leaf. 
 
 s.  Li  pinnd,  (fqTTq'jqj’)  s.  m.  A cake  of  mus- 
 tard seed  remaining  after  the  expression  of 
 the  oil  and  given  to  cows,  &c.  for  food. 
 t^jL  pandri  (^TfJTT^)  s.  m.  A drain  or  pipe 
 by  which  water  runs  off  from  the  roof  of  a 
 house. 
 
 s.  C/L  pindk,  (perhaps  from  |'=fl  The  bow 
 of  Siva)  s.  A musical  instrument  so  called. 
 
 p.  Aui  pandh,  s.  f.  Shade,  shelter;  protection; 
 asylum,  refuge.  iXU  ^ pandh  kisl  se 
 
 mdngnd.  To  seek  protection  : to  avoid. 
 
 5.  i^L  pandili,  s.  f.  See  ^^L  pandri.  l^^Ui 
 pandli  parnd,  To  be  very  fat  (a  horse). 
 
 5.  bL  pandnd,  v.  a.  To  cause  the  milk  to  come 
 into  the  udder  of  animals.  See  Ul^j. 
 
 p.  <1^  pumba,  8.  m.  Cotton,  pumba- 
 
 ha-gosh,  adj.  Deaf.  pumbordahan. 
 
 s.  panth,  ( ; r.  qSJ"  Go)  s.  m.  A road; 
 a sect,  a religious  order. 
 
 sT panlhi,  s.  m.  A traveller;  a 
 
 sectary,  follower. 
 
 p.  1*  Five.  (Sans.  qq[7[).  2.  Of 
 
 seven  years  old  (a  horse).  ^ naye  panj, 
 
 Of  five  years  old,  mute  panj.  Of 
 
 ten  years  old : (applied  to  horses  only). 
 
 panj-roza,  The  space  of  five  days. 
 
 ^ panj  aib-i-shari,  adj.  Very  vi- 
 cious (possessed  of  five  vices,  i.  c.  1.  Rob- 
 bery. 2.  Adultery.  3.  Gaming.  4.  Dynk- 
 enness.  5.  f'alsehood).  ^ P^^'dyat, 
 
 The  five  chapters  of  the  Kurin,  \thich  are 
 read  during;  the  mourning;  of  a Musalman. 
 t^\i  ^ panj  tan-i-pdk.  Five  holy  persons 
 (i.  e.  1.  Muhammad.  2.  All.  3.  Fatima.  4. 
 Hasan.  5.  Husain). 
 
 p.  panj-db  (cLT  ^)  s.  m.  Name  of  a 
 
 country.  (Sans. 
 
 p.  panj-angushl,  s.  m.  Cinque-foil, 
 
 s.  panjar  s.  m.  A rib.  See 
 
 s.  pinjrd  (ffcrsTT*  *■  m.  A cage, 
 pinjrd  bond,  To  be  or  grow  lean. 
 
191 
 
 (iv 
 
 V.  JL  panj-sdly  s.  ni.  Five  years ; a five 
 years  old  (horse). 
 
 p.  «0L  panj-sdla,  adj.  Of  five  years,  quin- 
 quennial. 
 
 p.  ponj-shaniba,  s.  in.  Thursday. 
 
 A 
 
 p.  A.  1—'^  ^ panj-aib,  adj.  Very  vicious  (a 
 horse). 
 
 p.  iJL>f  ^ panj-gosha,  | adj.  Pentangular;  a 
 
 p.  po^^V-gond,  i pentagon. 
 
 P.  ^,^1  panjum,  adj.  Fiftli. 
 
 p.  <^,-cu  panja,  s.  m.  1.  A claw.  2.  A sort  of  link 
 or  torch  resembling  the  five  fingers,  which  is 
 also  called  panj-shdhha.  3.  A hand 
 
 made  of  ivory,  &c.  to  scratch  the  back  with. 
 
 panjapficrnd,  To  overcome,  to  over- 
 power. \j^  pdnja  karnd,  A kind  of  wrest- 
 ling, wherein  the  antagonists  lock  their  fingers 
 together.  par7ja-kash,s.  m.  An  iron 
 
 instrumentresemblingahand,w'ith  which  w rest- 
 lers exercise  themselves  hy  locking  their  fin- 
 gers into  those  of  the  insrument.  4.  A kind 
 of  bread  bearing:  the  marks  of  five  fing:ers. 
 
 pinjiydrd  (from  liisw)  s.  m.  One 
 whose  business  it  is  to  beat  or  separate  cot- 
 ton. 
 
 s.  panjlrl  medicine 
 
 composed  of  sugar,  ghi,  flour,  &c.  given  to 
 puerperal  women ; caudle. 
 
 s. 
 
 panch,  adj.  Five;  s.  m.  A council, 
 an  assembly,  a meeting,  a company  ; arbitra- 
 
 tors. Jj  panch-pallav,  The 
 
 branches  of  five  trees  which  are  used  in  reli- 
 gious ceremonies.  V|^SJT<^T  panch- 
 
 shdkhd  (Pers.  ^j)see  panja.  by  ^ 
 panch-pirij/d,  1.  Any  person,  Hindu  or  other, 
 who  worships  the  five  plrs  or  saints  of  the 
 Musalmans.  2.  A cast  of  Haldlkhors.  j\j  Jj 
 
 , • V V ^ 
 
 panch-pdtr,  s.  ro.  A kind  of  vessel 
 used  by  Hindus  during  worship. 
 
 s.  panchdidhydyu^  s.  Five 
 
 readings,  sections  or  chapters. 
 
 s.  Five,  and 
 
 Mouth)  panch-dnariy  s.  m.  1.  A name  of  .S«ra. 
 2.  A lion. 
 
 ♦ • 
 
 H.  panchdwan  (Sans.  I V>|r|^  adj. 
 
 Fifty-five. 
 
 s.  iji-jU-u  panchdyal  (fT'^rTT)  ^ meeting 
 
 of  any  particular  society,  (generally  as  a court 
 of  inquiry);  a jury,  an  inquest. 
 
 s.  panchdi/ali  (T^-cjf^  |)  s.  f.  1.  Same  as 
 
 2.  Relationship. 
 
 s.  (q^  Five,  and 
 
 The  essential)  pancha-tatwa,  s.  The  five  ele- 
 ments or  principles  according  to  the  Hindus. 
 
 s.  q-cj<i^S[f  pancha-das,  adj.  Fifteenth. 
 
 s.  panch-khand  Five,  and 
 
 A part)  adj.  Divided  into  five  apartments  (a 
 house,  &c.). 
 
 s.  panchakki  Water,  and 
 
 A wheel,  a mill)  s.  f.  A water  mill. 
 
 s.  q^^  pancham,  1.  adj.  Fifth.  2.  s.  ra. 
 Name  of  a rdg  and  of  a sur  or  musical  note. 
 
 S.  panchaml,  s.  f.  'The  fifth  day 
 
 of  the  moon. 
 
 ♦ ' 
 
 s.  panchau,  ■)  (from  Five)  s.  Asso-- 
 
 -•  J ciates,  friends. 
 
 H.  \)y^o  panchord,  s.  m.  An  earthen  vessel 
 with  a narrow  neck  and  a hole  in  the  bottom. 
 W'hen  filled  with  water  and  the  mouth  stopped, 
 no  water  flows  from  the  hole  below  till  the 
 hand  or  whatever  stopped  the  mouth  be  re- 
 moved. (It  is  used  as  an  experiment  to  il- 
 lustrate the  doctrine  of  the  horror  vexui  by  the 
 follow  ers  of  Aristotle). 
 
 s.  pancha-vinshati,  adj. 
 
 Twenty-five. 
 
192 
 
 ¥ 
 
 i.  pancha-vinshati-lam, 
 adj.  Twenty-fifth. 
 
 }.  panchhala  (Sans  u-c^  A tail)  s.  na. 
 The  tail  of  a paper  kite. 
 
 -•  panchhi  (^Tf^)  s.  ra.  A bird. 
 
 p.  Jcj  pand,  s.  m.  Advice,  admonition. 
 
 p.jldOJ  pinddr,  s.  m.  Thought,  imagination, 
 opinion. 
 
 » 
 
 H.  s.  HjX-j  pandrak  adj.  Fifteen. 
 
 s.  lij  pind  (fr^^  Lump)  s.  ra.  1.  Body,  per. 
 son.  Scj  pind  parnd,  To  follow,  to  pur- 
 sue, to  be  intent  on.  \j\j^  iLj  pind  chhurdnd, 
 To  avoid,  to  escape.  2.  Balls  made  of  flour 
 or  rice,  at  a religious  ceremony  of  Hindus  : 
 (they  are  afterwards  thrown  into  the  river  or 
 given  to  cows). 
 
 s.  \Lj  pindd  (f^)  s.  m.  1.  Body,  person. 
 2.  A lump  of  clay.  3.  A bundle  or  ball  of 
 string.  4.  See  jLj  sign.  2. 
 
 j.  Ijcj  panda,  s.  m.  A minister  who  presides  at 
 the  temple  of  an  idol. 
 
 H.  \j\luj  pindurd,  s.  ra.  A plunderer,  a pillager 
 (among  Maharattas). 
 
 a.  ^\luj  pinddlu  Name  of  a 
 
 fruit.  (Trewia  nudiflora ; IJn.  Rottlera  in- 
 dica  : Willd.). 
 
 H.  pandubi,  s.  f.  A water  fowl,  the  coot. 
 
 8.  i^lxi  pandit  s.  m.  A learned 
 
 Brahman. 
 
 s.  pan^tdl,  s.  f.  The  learning  of  a 
 
 Brahman,  learning. 
 
 H.  p.  AiU-  > pandit  - khdna  (for  <bU. 
 
 8.m.  A prison. 
 
 H.  pindli  (from  A lump)  s.  f.  The 
 
 calf  of  tlie  leg. 
 
 s.  pinduk,  ^ turtle  dove. 
 
 n.  ^j^^^p(^nduri,  s.  f.  Name  of  a bird,  (Falco). 
 
 y 
 
 s.  JyAij  pindol  A kind  of  earth 
 
 used  by  the  Hindus  to  cover  or  wash  the  walls 
 of  their  houses  with. 
 
 pi^di  (ffT3  ^ lump)  s.  f.  1.  The 
 upper  part  of  a Siva-ling.  2.  A lump  of  any 
 thing  that  may  be  contained  in  the  fist.  3.  A 
 small  clue  or  ball  of  string.  4.  A small  altar 
 of  sand  a cubit  square,  on  which  oblations  to 
 the  manes  are  offered. 
 
 s.  pandiT/di/an,  s.  f.  The  wife  of  a 
 
 s.  punarbasu,  s.  m.  The  seventh 
 
 mansion  of  the  moon,  Castor  and  Poilnx. 
 
 s.  1—^1  pansd  (from  ^TPTT^)  adj.  Insipid,  s.  f, 
 A pustule. 
 
 s.  pansdri  ("CfTTSf  A vendible  commodity. 
 
 and  r.  ^ Spread)  s.  ra.  A druggist. 
 
 s.  •-I  pansdr-haltd,  s.  m.  A quarter  where 
 are  many  druggists  shops. 
 
 s.  JLjj  pansdi, 
 
 s.  pamdfd, 
 
 * V 
 
 s,  M ■ ■ paiisalld, 
 
 ■“  * V 
 
 H.  panso/,  s.  f.  A small  l>oat  so  called. 
 
 iji  Water,  and 
 
 Cloth)  s.  m.  Soft  cloth  wetted  and  applied  to 
 a wound  or  sore. 
 
 s.  pankh  C'^^)  s.  m.  A feather,  a wing. 
 
 5.  \fC:j  pankhd  A wing)  s.  m.  A fan. 
 
 s.  pankhrl  (from  A wing,  a feather) 
 
 s.  f.  A petal,  a flower-leaf. 
 
 s.  panklii  (from  s.  f.  A small  fan  : a 
 
 bird. 
 
 C-"TT  ’T ^1  IC^I)  s.  m.  A 
 stand  where  water  is  pro- 
 vided for  passengers. 
 
 II.  pankhi,  s.  f.  A kind  of  woollen  cloth 
 
 winch  comes  from  the  hilly  countries. 
 
 s.  pnnkhiyd,  1.  s.  f.  (dim.  of  A small 
 liin.’  2.  s.  m.  A kind  of  fakir  who  fans  every 
 body.  3.  A wicked  man. 
 
 opium  ; drow'siness, 
 
 Intoxication  from  eating 
 nodding. 
 
193 
 
 <u 
 
 H.  pangas^  s.  f.  Name  of  a fish.  (Silurus 
 
 sagittatus.  Buck.). 
 
 s.  (.i^  TJFrpj  patwag,  s.  in.  A serpent. 
 
 s.  pangat  (Cff^)  s.  f.  A row  or  line. 
 
 s.  JLj  fQrf^  pi»g(^h  s.  m.  I.  Art  of  mea- 
 suring verses.  2.  Name  of  a fabulous  being  in 
 the  form  of  a serpent  to  whom  a treatise  on 
 prosody  is  ascribed.  3.  adj.  Tawny,  pale. 
 
 7.  pangla  (T^)  adj.  Bandy-legged,  a 
 cripple. 
 
 s.  ^ pangu  (Sans.  A cripple. 
 
 H.\j^^pmgr.rS,  ) A cradle, 
 
 H.  pinguid,  ) 
 
 s.  panghat  (M  Water,  and 
 
 A quay  or  landing  place)  s.  m.  A passage  to  a 
 river,  a stair,  a quay  for  drawing  water. 
 
 s.  j\yj  panwar  (j^  1^)  s.  m.  1.  The  name 
 
 of  a plant  (Cassia  obtusifolia  or  tora  or  alata). 
 2.  Name  of  a Rajput  tribe. 
 
 H.  pahwara.  or  pahwaru,  s.  m.  A story, 
 
 tale,  fable. 
 
 s.  \Jyj  pahwara  (from  A leaf)  s.  m.  A plate 
 or  dish  made  of  leaves  to  eat  on. 
 
 s.  pahwdri  or  pahwarl  s-  (■ 
 
 A betel  garden. 
 
 H.  pahwdriyd  (from  s.  m.  A bard, 
 
 a story  teller. 
 
 H.  Uljij  punwdnd,  v.  a.  To  cause  to  be  abused 
 or  reproached  by  another. 
 
 p.  panhd,  adj.  (corrupt,  of  Lj)  Wide, 
 broad. 
 
 s.  panhdrd  s.  m.  A man 
 
 who  carries  water  in  pots  on  his  head. 
 
 -.  panhdrin,  Is.  f.  1. 
 
 -■  j A woman  who  carries 
 
 water  on  her  head.  2.  (\uft  i.  e.  qoT 
 
 Bargain,  stake,  and  r.  ^ Take  by  force)  A 
 faithless  person,  a promise  breaker. 
 
 p.  pinhdn,  adj.  Secret,  hidden,  concealed. 
 
 s.  pinhdnd  (perhaps,  for  pahannd)  v.  a. 
 To  clothe,  to  adorn,  to  dress. 
 
 s.  lilyij  panhdnd  (from  Sans.  M ) v.  a.  To 
 cause  the  milk  to  come  into  the  udders  of  ani- 
 mals. 
 
 s.  panhl  (q^q^Ut)  s.  f.  A slipper. 
 
 s.  panhi^dl  (Sans.  CTFfmrfV)  adj.  Af- 
 
 flicted with  the  fluor  albus. 
 
 -»•  or  3qpr^)  s.  f. 
 
 The  same  as  q.  v. 
 
 H.  panni,  s.  f.  Tinfoil,  s.  m.  Name  of  a 
 tribe  of  Pathdns. 
 
 H.  pinni,  s.  f.  A kind  of  sweetmeat. 
 
 s.  L:j  paniyd  (qT^tq")  s.  m.  Water ; a water- 
 snake  or  any  thing  living  in  water. 
 
 s.  punyd  (Sans.  A holiday)  s.  f. 
 
 The  commencement  of  collection  for  the  new 
 year.  (Used  by  landholders). 
 
 S-  ^qTrJrr  punydlma,  adj.  Charitable, 
 virtuous. 
 
 s.  paniyuld  (Sans.  crm^nJT^qiT  or 
 qT^TqPT^qT)  s.  m.  The  name  of  a fruit. 
 (Flacourtia  Catafracta). 
 
 -•  punydl  (from  ^^)  s.  f.  A virtuous 
 
 action,  performed  (according  to  those  who  hold 
 the  doctrine  of  the  metempsychosis)  in  one 
 state  of  existence,  the  reward  of  which  is  re- 
 ceived in  a future  transmigration  ; merit  of  an 
 ancestor  rewarded  in  his  descendants. 
 
 s.  paniydnd  (from  qpftq)  V.  n.  To  irri- 
 gate, to  water,  to  yield  water. 
 
 s.  q*TlTT  punlt,  adj.  Pure,  clean. 
 
 p.  ^ panir,  s.  m.  Cheese.  <uU^  panir-mdya, 
 s.  m.  Rennet. 
 
 1*1  punyawdrt,  adj.  Merito- 
 rious, virtuous. 
 
 C c 
 
m 
 
 C_5*J 
 
 Vv 
 
 n.  panerl,  s.  f.  A young  flowering  shrub. 
 
 p.  panlr-i,  adj.  Cheesy,  or  made  of  cheese. 
 
 s.  panlhd  (from  s.  ni.  Any  thing 
 
 living  in  water?  a w'ater-snake. 
 
 H.  jj  pau,  s.  f.  I.  The  one  or  ace  on  dice.  2. 
 A stand  where  water  is  prov  ided  for  passen- 
 gers. y pau  phatnd,  To  dawn  (the  morn- 
 ing). 
 
 s.  \jj  paimd  i^K)  s.  vn.  A quarter?  a weight 
 or  measure  of  a.quarter  of  a ser. 
 
 s.  pod  (IT]"?^)  s.  m.  - The  young  of  any  ani- 
 mal ; a very  young  serpent : a plant. 
 
 s.  \y  pud  s.  m.  A pancake. 
 
 H.  pavodj,  s.  pi.  (of  ^^\i)  Mean  people. 
 puwdl  (^^T^)  s.  f.  Straw. 
 
 H.  podnd,  V.  a.  To  warm  by  tlie  sun  or  the 
 steam  of  water,  to  bask. 
 
 s.  ^‘\y  pawdi  (from  s.  f.  A chain  fas- 
 
 tened to  horses’  legs  to  prevent  their  being 
 stolen  ; chains  with  which  the  legs  of  a crimi- 
 nal are  fastened  ; the  leg  of  a boot  or  stocking. 
 
 II.  \)y  popldy  adj.  One  wliose  teeth  are  fallen 
 out,  toothless. 
 
 H.  popni,  s.  f.  A wind  instrument  (of  mu- 
 sic) made  by  children,  of  the  seeds  of  mango 
 and  the  leaves  of  the  JJorassus ; any  wind  in- 
 strument. 
 
 s.  LUy  ^rf  s.  f.  A boat. 
 
 ir.  CiJy  pot,  s.  ni.  I.  Nature,  disposition,  qua- 
 lity. 2.  Glass  beads. 
 
 s.  iSJy  put  (^^)  s.  m.  A son.  pul- 
 
 zamburd,  s.  m.  A young  monkey. 
 
 s.  \jy  pold  (Tin^)  s.  m.  Grandson,  son’s  son  ; 
 descendant. 
 
 I*.  \iy^  pold,  s.  in.  The  scrotum,  the  testicles.  See 
 ijy  and  i^y, 
 
 5.  \yy  pair d or  pair d,  s.  m.  JJaby-clolhs,  clouts. 
 
 -.  y-  f A image. 
 
 s.  ^ after-birth. 
 
 s.  putld  (^^)  s.  m.  A puppet,  an  image. 
 
 putli  (Mrf^^ ) s.  f.  A small  puppet  or 
 image;  the  apple  of  the  eye. 
 
 H.  Liy  poind,  V.  a.  To  besmear,  to  plaster. 
 
 s.  Uy  putnd,  s.  f.  Name  of  a giantess 
 
 who  was  killed  by  Krishna.  ^ 
 
 p.  idy^pola,%.m.  The  scrotum.  See  dly 
 
 H.  yy  path,  same  as  ciy  pol,  A small  glass 
 bead. 
 
 s.  l^y  polhd  (^Trf)  s.  m.  A large  book. 
 
 -.  L5^y  book. 
 
 H.  ^^y  pothi,  s.  f.  A clove  of  garlick. 
 
 s.  ^y  poll  (T^jfj")  s.  f.  Granddaughter,  son’s 
 daughter. 
 
 H.  \jy  potiyd,  s.  m.  1.  A cloth  worn  at  the 
 time  of  bathing.  2.  The  name  of  a plaything. 
 
 It.  cLy  pot,  s.  f.  1.  A bundle,  a bale,  a pack- 
 age. 2.  A spout. 
 
 H.  put,  s.  m.  Name  of  a bone  lying  over 
 the  tail  of  a cow. 
 
 n.  ^tj  potd,  s.  m.  1.  An  unfledged  bird.  2. 
 The  eyelid.  3.  The  crop  or  craw  (of  birds). 
 4.  Stomach.  5.  The  mucus  of  the  nose,  snot. 
 
 H.  putkl,  s.  f.  A term  of  abuse. 
 
 H.  11^)  pot  Id,  s.  m.  A large  bundle. 
 
 H.  ^y  potli,  s.  f.  A bundle. 
 
 II.  puth,  s.  m.  The  buttock,  the  hip.  See 
 
 s,  Uy  puthd  (^f^'^RT)  s.  m. 
 pasteboard  cover  of  a book. 
 
 The  paper  or 
 
 S.  Uy  pq/V7,  s.  f.  Worshijiping,  venera- 
 
 tion, devotion  ; idolatry. 
 
 -.  b 1 (''•  VV'orship)  s.  in.  A 
 
 s.  pi^juk,  J worshipper. 
 
 s.  J^ypujnidn  (^'^^^1^)  adj.  Venerable. 
 II.  Uyy  pujnd,  V.  n.  To  be  completed,  to  be 
 filled. 
 
19  j 
 
 f.  U>-y  pujna  (^T3T^)  v.  a.  To  adore,  to  vene- 
 rate ; to  idolatrize. 
 
 s.  pujariij/a,  adj.  To  be  wor- 
 
 shipped, deserving  respect,  venerable, 
 s.  ^ cnerable. 
 
 p.  -y  puch,  adj.  Absurd,  obscene,  inordinate, 
 injudicious,  useless,  nonsense,  y puch-go, 
 Talking  nonsense,  puch-go-i  or 
 
 puch-bfif-i,  s.  f.  Talking  (or  weaving) 
 nonsense. 
 
 s.  .^y  puchh  (from  s.  f.  Incpiiry,  in- 
 vestigation. puchh  puchh,  s.  f. 
 
 Inquiry. 
 
 s.  puchhnd  v.  a.  To  ask,  to 
 
 inquire. 
 
 s.  puchhi  (TJtd^)  s.  f.  The  tail  of  a fish. 
 
 p.  puchiydt,  s.  pi.  (of  ^ y)  Toolish  prat- 
 tle.’"' ^ ” 
 
 p.  Jy  pud,  s.  Warp,  web. 
 
 p.  ^Ijjy  poddur  (Pers.  J\^i^y)  s.  m.  A person 
 whose  business  it  is  to  assay  coin  or  to  exa- 
 mine whether  it  is  sterling  or  not,  an  examiner 
 of  coin ; also,  a cash-keeper,  a clerk  whose 
 business  is  to  reckon  and  examine  money. 
 
 H.  bjy  podna,  s.  m.  The  name  of  a bird.  (Syl- 
 via olivacea). 
 
 H.  podni,  s.  f.  Female  of  bjy. 
 
 H.  Isoo  paudhd,  s.  m.  A young  tree, 
 p.  podlna,  s.  in.  Mint.  (Mentha  sativa). 
 
 u por  (tlfcC^r)  S.  f.  The  space  or  interv  al 
 between  two  joints  or  articulations  (of  the 
 body,  or  of  a bamboo,  sugar-cane,  &c.)  jy  ,y 
 por-por,  adv.  Every  joint. 
 p.jy  pur,  s.  m.  A son. 
 s.jypaur,  s.  f.  A gate,  a door. 
 
 -•  h)i  complete,  ex- 
 
 act, full,  perfect,  total,  ripe.  ^y]jy  purd 
 hamd,  v.  a.  To  fill,  to  reimburse. 
 
 -•  purdl  (from  \jy)  s.  f.  Fullness,  com- 
 
 pletion. 
 
 s.  purab  s.  m.  East,  purba,  adj. 
 
 Anterior,  prior,  preceding : purvdrdf/. 
 
 The  former  or  prior  half. 
 
 5.  tjj y purbi,  1.  s.  f.  (T^q^^  The  name  of  a 
 rdgin'i  sung  before  evening.  2.  s.  m. 
 
 Eastern,  from  theea.'rt.  3.  A kind 
 
 of  rice  from  the  east  of  Bengal, 
 r 
 
 s.^jjypuran  (UDJ)  adj.  romplete,  perfect. 
 
 yb  puni-pdlr  (TJcffTI(^  ) 3.  m.  A vessel 
 filled  with  236  handfuls  of  rice  given  to  the 
 superintending  priest  at  a religious  ceremony. 
 ^y  ^,jy  puran-poU,  s.  f.  A kind  of  bread. 
 
 s.  \jjy  purnd  (from  TTUf)  v.  a.  To  weave  (a* 
 a spider).  v.  n.  To  be  filled,  b^y  CSy>- 
 chauh  purnd.  To  make  chequers  or  squares. 
 
 s.  br^y  nfrrrJTT  punnmd,  s.  f.  The  full  moon. 
 
 s.  ;»lr«omrt5r{T^lT[rj7Fn ) s.  f.  The 
 
 full  moon. 
 
 s.  m.  A small  village. 
 o 
 
 s.\jjyporud  s.  m.  A joint  or  phalanx 
 
 of  the  fingers  ; a joint  of  a tamarind. 
 
 P°^^  s.  f.  A joint  of  bamboo, 
 
 &c. 
 
 -•  P^^^  s-  f A kind  of  fresh  cake 
 
 fried  in  butter  or  ghi. 
 
 H.  \ijy^pauriyd  {^roxn jypaur)  s.  m.  A door- 
 keeper, a porter. 
 
 H.  \jjy  pitriyd,  s.  f.  The  name  of  a musical 
 mode  or  rdginl. 
 
 H.  \jy  purd,  8.  m.  A kind  of  cake  made  of 
 pease-meal. 
 
 H.  b^y  paurhd,  adj.  Wide,  broad. 
 
 s.\£>Jy  paurhd,  adj.  (cftT)  Strong,  firm.  See 
 
 C c 2 
 
LPy,  196 
 
 §.  paurhui  1-  1*  Strength, 
 
 firmness,  2.  Breadth. 
 
 H.  paurhna,  v.  n.  To  sleep. 
 
 p.  jy)^  puz,  s.  m.  The  lip  of  a horse.  See  njy 
 
 **•  pozish,  s.  f.  Excuse,  palliation,  apo- 
 
 logy,  pretence,  pretext. 
 
 P.  puz-mdlj  s.  m.  A cord  twisted  tight 
 
 round  a horse’s  lip  or  ear  to  enable  the  farrier 
 to  manage  him,  a twitch. 
 
 P.  s.  m.  The  lip  (of  a horse  parti- 
 
 cularly), 
 
 P.  piczl,  s.  f.  Part  of  the  ornamental  ac- 
 coutrements of  a horse. 
 
 s.  pus  (T^T^)  s.  m.  The  name  of  the  9th 
 solar  month,  the  full  moon  of  which  is  near 
 
 p.  post,  s.  m.  Crust,  shell,  skin,  bark, 
 
 hide,  rind,  poppy  head  or  capsule. 
 post-kan,  A skinner  or  preparer  of  skins. 
 
 p.  post-l  (from  s.  m.  One  who 
 
 intoxicates  himself  with  infusion  of  poppy  heads; 
 (met.)  a lazy  indolent  person, 
 
 p.  post-in,  1.  adj.  Leathern  (garment). 
 
 2.  s.  m.  Fur,  3.  A fault,  a blemish. 
 
 s.  L-:jj  posna,  (Cj  |b|0j)  V.  a.  To  breed,  to  rear, 
 to  educate,  to  nourish,  to  tame. 
 
 p.  posh  (from  1.  part,  in  compos. 
 
 Covering,  clothed  in  ; as  ij^y\i  pu-posh,  (co- 
 vering the  feet)  Shoes,  slippers. 
 subz-posh.  Clothed  in  green.  ^Jiiyi^  kulah- 
 po5/i.  Wearing  a hat  or  cap.  2.  s.  A garment, 
 a covering. 
 
 p.  poshuk,  8.  f.  Vestments,  dress,  ha- 
 
 bit, garments. 
 
 p.  poshdk-i,  adj.  Fit  for  making  garments 
 
 (cloth). 
 
 p,  poshish  (from  y.±y)  s.  f.  Dress,  gar- 
 
 ments, vestment. 
 
 p.  poshida-gi,  s.  f.  Concealment. 
 
 p.  itXjAyJ  poshida  (from  adj.  Concealed, 
 
 hidden. 
 
 S'  P^^^  (ybij")  s.  m.  The  eighth  mansion 
 of  the  moon  comprising  three  stars  in  Cancer. 
 
 pokhan,  s.  Breeding,  rearing. 
 See 
 
 -•  pokhndi,  V.  a.  See  posnd. 
 
 s.j4ypokhar,  (^^^)  g.  m.  Water;  a pond, 
 a tank. 
 
 s.  Sjj  puld  (r.  Heap  together)  s.  ra.  A bun- 
 dle of  grass  or  straw.  Jy  pule 
 
 tale  guzrdn  kamd,  (lit.  to  live  under  a bundle 
 of  straw)  implies  a very  destitute  condition. 
 
 H,  'iy  pold,  adj.  Soft,  hollow. 
 
 p.  poldd,  s,  m.  The  finest  Damascus  steel, 
 which  with  that  of  Kaum  is  esteemed  the  best 
 in  the  east.  See 
 
 s.  i^y  pulak,  (r.  Heap  together)  s,  A 
 staff  covered  at  one  end  with  straw  bands,  used 
 in  driving  an  elephant. 
 
 H.  ^^y^  poll,  s.  f.  A term  of  abuse,  simpleton. 
 
 -.  ^3i  (^^)  s.  f.  A small  bundle  of  any 
 
 grass  or  straw,  &c. 
 
 H.  puii,  s.  A sound  of  farting. 
 
 -•  puun  or  pawan,  (^^^)  s.  f.  Air,  wind. 
 ^^^y  pawan-chakki,  s.  f.  A wind-mill. 
 
 S'  uX  ) adj.  Three  quarters,  a 
 
 quarter  less  than  one ; or,  when  used  w’ith  nu- 
 merals, a quarter  of  one,  or  of  the  aggregate 
 number  with  which  it  may  be  constructed,  less 
 than  that  number. 
 
 H.  Ijy  pond,  V.  a.  1.  To  make  bread.  2.  To 
 string  (pearls).  3.  s.  in.  A spoon  w ith  holes 
 in  it  like  a colander  for  skimming  &c. 
 
 It.  ponid,  s.  m.  Snot.  See  \I|y 
 
 s.  ^jsfy  piinji  (from  ^^)  s.  f.  A capital  in  trade, 
 stock,  principal  sum. 
 
 s.  ponthi  ) s.  f.  A kind  of  small 
 
 fish.  (Cyprinus  chrysoparcius.  Buck.). 
 
GCf 
 
 197 
 
 5.  punchh  ^ y-c^)  s.  f.  A tail. 
 
 s.  punc/ihar  (from  adj.  Tailed. 
 
 s.  punchhlu  (^-b^)  s.  in.  A tail. 
 
 H.  ponchhan  (from  \i^y)  s.  ni.  Wipin'^, 
 
 a rag,  &c.  with  which  any  thing  is  wiped  ; any 
 thing  thrown  away  after  wiping. 
 pet-ponchhan^  The  last  child  of  a woman. 
 
 11.  \:,^y  ponchhna  or  punchhna,  v.  a.  To  wipe. 
 
 s.  paumld  or  ) s.  m.  A kind 
 
 of  sugar  cane. 
 
 H.  LaJoy  pattnd/md,  v.  a.  See  ^jy. 
 
 4 II.  pdn-saldi,  s.  f.  A thin  roller  on  which 
 
 cotton  is  prepared  for  spinning. 
 
 H.  \^y  ponkd,  s.  m.  The  ship-worm.  (Teredo 
 navalis). 
 
 H.  poiiknd,  V.  n.  To  be  fluxed. 
 
 n.  ^y  pongd,  s.  m.  A blockhead:  a sort  of 
 drum:  a thin  joint  of  bamboo,  adj.  Empty. 
 
 H.  Sjy  piingi,  s.  f.  Flute,  pipe,  a kind  of  pipe 
 played  upon  by  jugglers. 
 
 H.  ijy  patina,  s.  m.  A spoon  with  holes  in  it 
 like  a colander  for  skimming  with,  &c. 
 
 -•  s/y  pditrte,  adj.  (used  wHtb  a noun  of  number 
 denotes)  One  quarter  of  the  aggregate  number 
 less  than  such  number.  (See  paun). 
 
 ^ H.  ijy  punl,  s.  f.  Rolls  of  cotton  prepared  for 
 spinning. 
 
 s.  yyy  puniyo,  s.  The  day  on  which  the  moon 
 is  full,  the  fourteenth  of  the  month. 
 
 H.  poh,  s.  f.  Dawn  of  day. 
 
 H.  sy  pauh,  s.  A stand  where  water  is  kept 
 ready  for  travellers.  See  y^  sign.  2. 
 
 H.  IjSyJ  pohnd,  V.  a.  To  make  bread. 
 
 . ^y  s-  f-  A kind  of  ve- 
 
 . \)^y  poyd,?>.vo.)  getable.  (Basella  alba  and 
 rubra). 
 
 *y 
 
 p.  poi/a,  s.  m.  A canter  or  hand  gallop, 
 uyy  poyon  chalnd,  v.  n.  To  canter,  &c. 
 
 -•  u^.y  P^^  Inter.  Ho!  hola  ! (calling 
 
 to  people  in  the  road  to  gef  out  of  the  way), 
 have  a care. 
 
 s.  <*j  pa,  conj.  adv.  or  postpos.  Contraction  of 
 y par,  But,  on,  at,  &c. 
 
 H.  pah,  s.  f.  Dawn.  <u  pah  phalnd,  v.  n. 
 
 To  dawn,  to  grow  luminous. 
 
 H.  phdtak,  s.  m.  A gate  ; a large  shutter; 
 
 an  obstruction,  impediment,  a check;  the  bar 
 of  a court  of  justice,  where  the  plaintiff  and 
 defendant  take  their  station. 
 
 s.  phdlnd  (FTTS^  Break,  sepa- 
 
 rate)  v.  n.  To  be  torn,  to  be  broken,  split, 
 rent,  &c. 
 
 pahdr,  s.  m.  A mountain. 
 pahdr  si  rdlefi,  Long  nights  (especially  of 
 sorrow). 
 
 s.  \j[y  phdrd  (from  b^l^)  part,  past.  Torn, 
 broken,  split,  rent. 
 
 H.  ijlf)  pahdrd,  s.  m.  The  multiplication  table 
 (in  arithmetic). 
 
 H.  phdr  khdnd,  v.  a.  To  worry. 
 
 s.  phdrnd  (Kh  r.  Break,  sepa- 
 
 rate) v.  a.  To  tear,  to  rend,  to  split,  to  break, 
 to  cleave  (as  wood). 
 
 H.  pahdri,  s.  f.  A hill,  a small  mountain. 
 
 H.  pahdriyd  (from  Jl^)  adj.  Belonging  to, 
 or  of,  a mountain ; a mountaineer. 
 
 s.  4^1^,  Phdg  s.  m.  Red  powder 
 
 (sprinkled  in  the  time  of  the  Holi)  ; the  act  of 
 throwing  coloured  powders  in  the  Holi-,  the 
 gambols  of  the  Holi. 
 
 s.  phdgan  or  phdlgun  (^TTP^^pT)  s.  m. 
 
 The  name  of  the  1 1th  month,  the  full  moon  of 
 which  is  near  purvaphdlguni. 
 
 s.  Jl^  phdl,  s.  f.  A plough-share. 
 
198 
 
 *•  phZl^  s.  f.  1.  A lump  of  betel  nut 
 (Areca).  S.  A step. 
 
 H.  Ulf)  phdlsd,  s.  tn.  Name  of  a fruit.  (Gre- 
 wia  Asiatica). 
 
 «.  plidmpnd,  v.  n.  To  swell. 
 
 M.  phdmphar,  s.  m.  A hole,  an  orifice. 
 
 H.  phdnd,  Is.r.t.  A noose,  a net;  (met.) 
 
 II.  phdndd,  ^ perplexity,  difficulty. 
 
 J.  phdndnd  r.  Move)  v.  a. 
 
 1.  To  jump  over,  to  leap  over.  2.  To  im- 
 prison, to  tie. 
 
 H,  phdndl,  s.  f.  A bundle  of  50  or  100 
 
 sugar  canes. 
 
 It.  phdns,  3.  in.  A'  splinter  (of  bamboo, 
 
 &c.). 
 
 5,  phdns,  |CmST)  s.  m.  A noose;  an 
 
 ■s.  LjI^  phdnsd,  j impediment. 
 
 A.  phdnsnd  (from  mXI)  v.  n.  To  noose; 
 
 to  throttle,  tochoak;  to  be  impeded;  to  stick 
 (as  in  mud) ; to  be  perplexed. 
 
 s.  phdnsi  CmST)  s.  f.  A noose,  a loop ; 
 
 strangulation.  \jy  plidiisi  parnd,  v.  n. 
 
 To  be  hanged.  Ujj  phdnsi  dend,  v.  a. 
 
 To  hang,  \jlfj  phdhsi-lagdnd,  v.  a.  To 
 
 kill  one’s  self  by  strangling. 
 
 H.  ilXilf)  phdnk,  s.  f.  A slice  or  piece  of  fruit. 
 
 „.^\^^phS«kar, 
 
 Hi  phdnhrd,  J 
 
 H.  phdnknd,  v.  a.  To  chuck  into  the  mouth 
 
 from  the  palm  of  the  hand  (grain,  meal,  &c.)  ; 
 to  squander. 
 
 H.  phdnki,  s.  f.  A slice  or  piece  of  fruit. 
 
 5.  s.  f.  An  objection 
 
 (in  logic). 
 
 «.  jV  ^ small  quantity  given 
 
 above  the  quantity  purchased,  to  boot. 
 
 II.  IJyV  s.  m.  A mattock,  a spade,  a 
 
 hoe. 
 
 phdorl,  8.  f.  A crutch  on  which  a jogi 
 leans  : a piece  of  wood  or  staff  with  a support 
 at  each  end,  which  is  held  in  both  hands  and 
 laid  horizontally,  in  performing  the  exercise 
 of  dand:  an  instrument  like  a small  rake 
 or  hoe  for  removing  a horse’s  dung. 
 
 H.  phdhd,  s.  m.  A flock  of  cotton  wet  with 
 
 X 
 
 atar  or  scented  w^ater  ; a plaster,  a pledget. 
 
 H.  phah  (from  U-ii)  s.  f.  Embellishment, 
 ornament,  dress. 
 
 phahld  (from  L»^)  adj.  Pertinent,  fit. 
 
 H.  phahli  (from  U^)  s.  f.  Ornament, 
 
 conjecturing  what  a person  is  by  his  dresa. 
 L/  phabll  kahnd,  v.  a.  To  say  what  is 
 conjectured  by  one’s  dress. 
 
 H.  phabaknd,  v.  n.  To  shoot  forth  (as  a 
 plant). 
 
 H.  phaban  (from  L^)  s.  f.  Embellishment, 
 ornament. 
 
 H.  phabnd,  v.  n.  To  become,  to  fit. 
 
 H.  phabild  (from  ly^,t)  adj.  Becoming,  fit, 
 
 s.  pahup  or  puhp  (perhaps  from  s.  A 
 
 flower. 
 
 II.  phupphd,  s.  m.  The  husband  of  a pater- 
 nal aunt 
 
 H.  phaphsd,  adj.  Swelled:  insipid. 
 
 II.  phaphundi,  s.  f.  Mould  (on  fruit, 
 
 bread,  &c.  from  dampness). 
 
 H.  phuphu,  s.  m.  See  phuphu. 
 
 s.  phaphola  (Vhh^^')  s.  m.  A blister. 
 
 phftphole  phutne,  v.  n.  To  be 
 blistered  ; it  is  also  used  to  express  the  afflic- 
 tions or  the  injuries  of  the  mind  ; as  Jj 
 
 l/  p/mp/io/e  dil  ke  phorne,  To  satisfy  a 
 revenge  that  has  long  been  rankling  in  one’s 
 breast. 
 
 H.  phaphundi,  s.  f.  Mouldiness. 
 
 n.  phupphi,  3.  f.  A paternal  aunt. 
 
109 
 
 a: 
 
 n.  phuphij/a-sds,  s.  f.  The  sister  of  a 
 
 father-in-law. 
 
 u.s.^-— phuphij/ii-susur,  s.  m.  The  husband 
 of  a father-in-law’s  sister. 
 
 H.  \j>^  phitpherd,\w.  ^adj.  Descended  from, 
 
 H.  phupheriy  f.  ^ or  related  through 
 
 a paternal  aunt.  \:i;V  b/iui, 
 
 The  son  of  a paternal  aunt, 
 pheri  bahin,  Daughter  of  a paternal  aunt. 
 
 ii.  s.  Curse,  malediction,  adv.  F_ye ! 
 
 (J! — pbit  phit,  Curse  on  it ! fye  upon  it ! 
 
 s.  phut  (^CF^)  adj.  Odd,  unpaired. 
 
 s.  phalu  (from  Ll^)  s.  m.  A crack. 
 
 Lo yl)  phale  vienpdhzo  dend,  To  interfere 
 in  any  thing. 
 
 H.  phitdnd,  v.  a.  To  beat  up  and  mix,  to 
 froth. 
 
 H.  phat  parnd,  v.  n.  I.  To  be  produced 
 
 plentifully.  2.  To  become  fat  suddenly.  3. 
 To  be  confounded  with  too  much  business- 
 ijU-cl  dsnidn  phat  parnd,  v.  n.  To 
 rain  hard. 
 
 phatphatdnd^  v.  a.  1.  To  shake  or 
 flap  the  wings  as  birds  just  going  to  fly.  2. 
 To  give  a sound  as  the  shoes  of  a person  walk- 
 ing. 
 
 s.  phatak  Chrystal. 
 
 H.  phitkdr,  s.  f.  Curse,  malediction,  re- 
 
 moving something  to  a distance. 
 
 II.  bj'Xiif)  phitkdrnd,  v.  a.  To  curse. 
 
 s.J^  phutkar  *■*  Separate)  adj. 
 
 Separate,  dispersed  (as  a horseman)  ; odd,  un- 
 paired. 
 
 s.  phitkirl  ovphUkari  (Sans.  | 
 
 or  or  ^^^)  s.  f.  Alum. 
 
 s.  Uxlp  plialaknd  r.  Break,  se- 
 
 parate) v.  a.  1.  To  winnow,  to  dust,  to  shake 
 or  knock  off  any  light  thing  which  slightly  ad- 
 
 heres (as  crumbs  from  a table-cloth  or  dust 
 from  a table).  2.  v.  n.  To  be  separated.  3. 
 s.  m.  The  tape  in  a pellet  bow  which  strikes 
 the  ball. 
 
 II.  phutki,  s.  f.  A blot,  spot,  stain. 
 
 s.  , phutki,  adi.  See  phut, 
 
 II.  phalkl,  s.  f.  A fowler’s  net,  a large 
 
 Cciige;  a rope  tied  to  a tree  to  frighten  birds 
 with  its  sound. 
 
 s.  phatnd  ) v.  n.  To  be  torn,  split, 
 
 rent,  broken,  burst,  cracked. 
 
 II.  puhchdn  (from  LiUvJ)  s.  f.  Acquaint- 
 
 ance, knowledge.  • 
 
 II.  lyWv^  pahchdnnd,  v.  a.  To  know,  to  recog- 
 nize. 
 
 H.  phadphaddnd,  v.  n.  See  ULJj 
 
 H.  phudaknd^  v.  n.  To  jump,  to  leap,  to 
 
 hop  (applied  to  small  birds),  to  dance  about  in 
 token  of  delight 
 
 H.  phudkf,  s.  f.  The  name  of  a bird. 
 
 (Certhia  T ula). 
 
 H.  ^ phur,  adj.  True,  right. 
 
 II.  jp  phurr,  s.  m.  The  noise  of  a bird,  as  a par- 
 tridge or  quail,  suddenly  taking  wing ; or,  of 
 a small  quantity  of  gunpowder  exploding. 
 
 n.  phir  or  phiri,  adv.  Again,  then. 
 
 s.j^^  pahar  (R^^)  s.  ni.  A division  of  time 
 consisting  of  eight  gharls,  a watch. 
 
 s.j^  phar  (*^^)  s.  m.  A fruit.  See 
 
 s.  pahrd  (from^.j)  s.  m.  A watch,  a senti- 
 nel ; tour  of  watch  ; a corporal  and  six.  Ijj 
 
 ••  **  ' '* 
 pahrd  dend.  To  watch.  pahre 
 
 meii  ddlnd.  To  give  in  charge  to  a guard. 
 
 pahre  men  parnd.  To  be  given  in  charge 
 to  a guard. 
 
 H.  61^  pharrdta,  s.  m.  A piece  of  bamboo.  A 
 sound  made  by  the  flying  of  a flag  or  the  breath- 
 ing of  a horse. 
 
 H.  pharrds,  s.  m.  The  name  of  a tree. 
 
 (Its  leaves  resemble  those  of  the  Cypress  or  of 
 
w 
 
 200 
 
 the  Tamarisk,  and  make  a whistlin';  noise  in 
 the  wind;  whence  the  name). 
 
 H-  ^^je^phirdna,  v.  a.  To  cause  to  turn,  to 
 whirl,  to  return,  to  change,  to  roll,  to  shift, 
 to  wander. 
 
 s.  pharrdnd  v.  n.  To  fly  (as  a 
 
 flag). 
 
 s.  1)1^  pahrdnd  or  pahirdnd^  (q'(^^|j5^)  v.  a. 
 To  cause  to  dress,  to  clothe,  to  dress. 
 
 H.  phirdo  (from  phirdnd)  s.  Return, 
 restitution. 
 
 -•  phardwd  (from  lil^  pahrdnd)  s.  Dress. 
 
 5.  pahardwnl  s.  f,  (from  Ul^)  A woman 
 
 who  dressess  the  guests  at  a wedding,  a tire- 
 woman. pahirdwaniy  A dress  of  honour. 
 
 H.  phurphurdnd,  v.  n.  To  tremble ; to 
 
 wave,  (as  hair  in  the  wind). 
 
 H.  phurphuri,  s.  f.  Trembling,  quiver- 
 
 ing, tremour,  palpitation. 
 
 H.  pharphand,  s.  m.  Deceit,  trick,  wick- 
 
 edness. 
 
 H.  pharphandiydj  adj.  Deceitful,  treach- 
 
 erous, wicked. 
 
 H.  phirat  (from  U^)  s.  m.  Rejected  things : 
 
 money  paid  by  a lewd  woman  to  her  paramour. 
 
 s.  phurt  or  phurti  ( . f.  Activity, 
 
 quickness. 
 
 H.  Ijyf)  phirtd  rahnd,  v.  n.  To  wander,  to 
 perambulate,  to  walk  about. 
 
 H.  phirtl  (from  l^)  part.  f.  or  s.  f.  Return- 
 ing, return,  homeward  bound. 
 phirti  kd  bhdrd,  The  hire  of  a return  boat,  car- 
 riage, &c. 
 
 s.  phurti  (^Lljfff)  s.  f.  Activity,  quickness. 
 
 s.  phurt-ild  {{rom  phurt)  adj.  Quick, 
 
 nimble,  active. 
 
 H.  phir-jdndj  v.  n.  To  return,  to  revolt, 
 
 to  be  distorted,  to  warp. 
 
 n.  pharchdf  s.  m.  1.  (for  Ip^)  Clearing 
 away  or  dispersion  (of  clouds  or  of  a multitude 
 
 of  people);  fair  weather.  2.  (from  01^^)  De- 
 cision, definitive  sentence  (of  a judge).  ^ 
 
 H-  Pharchdnd,  v.  a.  To  decide,  to  give  a 
 
 final  sentence. 
 
 Pharchhd,  adj.  Pure,  honest,  fair. 
 '^J^jii^pharchhd-karnd,  v.  a.  To  clean,  to 
 settle,  to  sweep. 
 
 pharchhdndy  v.  a.  To  clean,  to  wipe, 
 to  settle,  to  clear  away  (the  clouds,  &c.). 
 
 H.  pharsd,  s.  m.  A pick-axe  or  instrument 
 for  digging. 
 
 phirki,  s.  f.  A whirligig,  any  thing 
 
 turninff  as  on  an  axis. 
 
 -Q  ■-  ® 
 
 H.  phirnd,  v.  n.  To  turn,  to  return,  to 
 walk  about,  to  whirl,  to  wheel,  to  wander. 
 
 a.  paharnd  CCrfTVT^)  To  put  on 
 
 clothes,  to  dress,  to  clothe  one’s  self,  to  wear. 
 
 'll.  phirni  (from  b^  ) s.  f.  The  same  as 
 q.  V.'  " ^ 
 
 s.  m.  A watchman, 
 
 s.  pahrud,  ) a sentinel. 
 
 H.  pharuhd,  s.  m.  An  instrument  for  raking 
 
 together. 
 
 H.  pharahrd,  ")  1.  s.  m.  A vane,  a pen- 
 
 H.  pharahri,  / dant.  2.  adj.  Half-dried. 
 
 s,  phari  or  QtC^)  s.  f.  A shield,  a 
 
 target. 
 
 H.  phari,  s.  f.  One  of  several  fishes. 
 
 H.  phariyd,  s.  f.  1.  A kind  of  bordered 
 vestment  worn  by  Hindus.  2.  A contractor 
 for  reaping. 
 
 s.  pahriyd  (from  M l^(\^)  s.  m.  A watch- 
 man, a sentinel. 
 
 u.  ^ phar,  s.  f.  1.  A gaming-house  where  dice 
 are  played.  2.  A place  where  goods  are  ex- 
 posed for  sale.  3.  The  shafts  or  pole  of  a 
 carriage,  pfuir-bdz,  s.  m.  1.  A player  at 
 
 dice,  a gamester.  2.  A prater,  a talkative 
 fellow,  phar-bdzi,  s.  f.  Gambling,  play- 
 
 ing at  dice. 
 
1 
 
 201  Jp 
 
 j.  pharund  (r.  Break,  separate)  v.  a. 
 To  cause  to  be  torn,  split  or  cleaved. 
 
 H.  pharphardtKi,  v.  n.  To  flutter,  to 
 
 wave,  to  twinkle,  to  move  w'ith  convulsive 
 motion. 
 
 II.  phorpharij/u,  I.  s.  m.  A flutterer. 
 
 2.  adj.  Swift,  quick. 
 
 u.\j'^^^pharkdnd  (from  v.  a.  I.  To  cause 
 
 to  flutter,  to  cause  convulsive  motion  in  the 
 muscles,  &c.  2.  (we/.)  To  show. 
 
 H.  pharakna,  v.  n.  To  flutter,  to  vibrate 
 with  convulsive  involuntary  motion  as  the 
 eye-lids  and  muscles;  to  throb,  to  palpitate; 
 to  writhe  (the  shoulders). 
 
 H.  pfiarki,  s.  f.  A coarse  skreen. 
 
 pfiarij/d  (fromj^)  s.  m.  1.  A pedlar,  a 
 retailer.  2.  The  keeper  of  a gaming  house  or 
 dice  table. 
 
 H.  phurij/d  (dimin.  of  \J^)  s.  f.  A sore, 
 a pimple,  a bile. 
 
 H.  phasdkd,  adj.  Bad  tobacco.  (Inele- 
 
 gant). 
 
 s.  phasdnd  (from  U-jj)  v.  a.  To  cause  to 
 
 V %y 
 
 to  stick  (as  in  mud,  &c.);  to  catch,  to  cause 
 to  be  emprisoned  : to  squash. 
 
 H.  phusdhindd^diA].  Disgusting,  stinking. 
 
 H.  phusphusdnd,  v.  n.  To  whisper. 
 
 H.  bL^  phisphisdnd,  v.  n.  To  be  terrified. 
 
 H.  phusphusdwat  (from  bL-^-«..^)  s.  f. 
 
 Whispering. 
 
 H.  phasphasd,  adj.  Flabby,  loose,  not 
 
 rigid. 
 
 H.  phusarphusar,  s.  m.  Whispering. 
 
 H.  phuskd,  adj.  Weak,  without  strength  ; 
 slack  (as  a knot). 
 
 H.  bbL.^  phaskdnd  (from  LC«^)  v.  a.  To  burst, 
 to  split,  to  break ; to  loosen,  to  slacken. 
 
 u.  phaskar,  s.  m.  Sitting  on  the  ground 
 with  legs  extended. 
 
 II.  phasakndjV.  n.  To  split,  to  burst,  to 
 
 break. 
 
 «.  b)L«^  phisldnd  (from  TM  V.  a.  To 
 
 cause  to  slip,  slide,  err. 
 
 H.  bL-jj  phusldnd,  v.  a.  To  coax,  to  wheedle, 
 to  instigate. 
 
 phusldu  (from  blL^)  s.  m.  A coaxer, 
 a wheedler. 
 
 s.  phisalnd  (from  1.  v.  ii.  To 
 
 slip,  to  slide,  to  err.  2.  adj.  Slippery. 
 
 H.  Lid it  phuslaunwd  (from  I'lM..  .t)  s.  m.  A 
 
 wheedler,  a coaxer. 
 
 H.  1 phisalhd  (from  y s.  m.  Slipping. 
 
 s.  phasnd  (r.  Restrain,  bind)  v.  n.  To 
 be  stuck  (as  in  mud  or  in  a narrow  passage), 
 to  be  caught,  to  be  ensnared,  to  be  imprisoned, 
 to  be  impeded. 
 
 H.  (Jbij  phish,  interj.  Pish  ! pshaw  ! tash  ! 
 
 u.  bjlC^j  phikdrnd,  v.  a.  To  uncover  the  head, 
 to  unplait  the  hair  of  the  head. 
 
 H.  phakkar,  s.  m.  Wrangling,  mutual  abuse, 
 raillery.  jbjCjj  phakkar-bdz,  An  abuser,  an 
 indecent  chatterer. 
 
 H.  phakri,  s.  f.  The  act  of  treating  with 
 
 rudeness. 
 
 s.  UCft  phuknd,  see  bX)^  phunknd. 
 
 H.  bX^  phuknd  (from  <bJ^)  s.  m.  A bladder. 
 
 s.  phukni  I s.  f.  A blow- 
 
 pipe ; a fire-lock  or  pistol. 
 
 H.  phakoriyd,  s.  m.  A fop,  an  absurd 
 
 prattler,  an  indecent  talker. 
 
 H.  phakonydt,  s.  f.  Absurdity. 
 
 s.  phagud,  s.  m.  The  same  as  Holi ; pre- 
 sents made  during  the  Holi  holidays. 
 
 s.  phal,  s.  m.  1.  Fruit ; effect,  advan- 
 
 tage, children,  progeny,  bb  phal  pdndj 
 To  reap  the  reward  of  (good  or  bad  ac- 
 tions). Jv  phaldri,  Fruits  of  va- 
 
 rious kinds.  2.  The  iron  head  of  a .cpear  or 
 arrow,  &c.  3.  A blade  (of  a sword,  &c.). 
 
 jlj  Jy  phal-ddr,  adj.  Fruitful. 
 
 D d 
 
Jlfj 
 
 UTVi 
 
 H.  phuldsara,  s.  m.  Flattery. 
 
 H.  pahal,  s.  m.  1.  A flock  of  cotton.  2. 
 Beginning,  aggression.  3.  The  side  of  a 
 rectangular  figure. 
 
 H.  pallid^  paihld  or  pahild,  adj.  First;  adv. 
 Before,  rather,  soon. 
 
 H.  phalds,  s.  ra.  A step,  a stride. 
 
 s.  phaldnd  (Lf) v.  a.  To  cause  to 
 produce. 
 
 s.  phuldnd  (from  v.  a.  To  cause  to 
 
 swell ; to  fatten  ; ( met.)  to  make  proud  or 
 to  puff  up  with  flattery. 
 
 H.  phalang,  s.  f.  A stride. 
 
 s,  phal-bujhawwal,  s.  m.  The  name 
 
 of  a game  (called  also  Mankeld) : “ think  of 
 a number,  double  it,  add  ten  to  it,  take  five 
 from  it,  &c.  how  much  remains?”  “ twenty 
 one,”  “ the  number  was  eight.” 
 
 s.  j\j  phal-tdr  s.  m.  The  fruit- 
 
 bearing tdr,  the  female  palm. 
 
 s.  phuljhurt,  s.  f.  A kind  of  fire-work 
 
 like  a fountain. 
 
 s.  !•-„ philasnd  (properly  q.  v.)  v.  n. 
 
 To  slip. 
 
 s.  K4»  phulkd  (r.  Blossom,  expand  as  a 
 flower)  1.  adj.  Inflated,  puffed  up;  light;  2. 
 s.  m.  A blister ; 3.  A kind  of  cake  or  small 
 loaf : 4.  An  area  or  arena  for  wrestlers. 
 
 s.  phulkdrnd  (r.  Blossom,  expand  as 
 
 a flower)  v.  n.  To  inflate,  to  swell  out  (as  a 
 snake’s  hood),  to  expand. 
 
 s.  phulki  (r.  Blossom,  expand  as  a 
 
 flower)  s.  f.  A cake  or  raised  bread,  fritters. 
 
 s.  phulkdri  s.  m.  Flowered 
 
 cloth. 
 
 s.\A^  phalnd  (Cff^*^)  v.  n.  To  bear  fruit;  to 
 produce;  to  be  fortunate. 
 
 p.  ^ pahlitj  8.  m.  The  side;  the  wing  of  an 
 
 army.  pahlu  tiki  karnd,  To  re- 
 
 fuse, to  decline,  to  evade. 
 
 H.  Ijljj  phaludy  s.  m.  A knotted  fringe. 
 
 -*  pkul-xadri  A flower,  and  < 
 
 A garden)  s.  f.  A flower  garden. 
 
 p.  ^Ji^^^pahalwdn,  s.  m.  A hero,  a champion, 
 a stout  fellow,  a wrestler. 
 
 p.  pahalwdn-l  (froirf'^l^^^)  s.  f.  Heroism. 
 
 -•  phulauri  s.  f.  Bread  or 
 
 cake  made  of  fruit  and  pulse,  and  fried  in  ghi 
 or  oil. 
 
 H.  phul-hathd,  s.  m.  Cudgelling. 
 
 H.  pahie,  adv.  At  first,  soon,  rather. 
 
 jIj  paJile  pdr,  On  the  other  side.  , y 
 
 H.  phill',  s.  f.  The  leg. 
 
 s.  phali  s.  f.  A shield. 
 
 s.  phali,  ■)  (from  ^^)  s.  f.  A cod,  pod, 
 
 s.  phaliyd,  j or  the  seed  of  any  legumi- 
 
 nous plant  but  particularly  of  peas ; a loop. 
 ijLi  phali-kash,  s.  m.  A hook  for  drawing 
 the  strings  through  the  holes  by  which  the 
 walls  of  a tent  are  laced  to  the  top. 
 
 s.  phulli  s.  f.  A disorder  in  the  eye, 
 
 the  albugo. 
 
 s.  phalii/dnd  (r.  MlC^)  v.  n.  To  bear  fruit. 
 
 s.  J-Lj  phukl  s.  m.  Oil  impreg- 
 
 nated  w'ith  the  essence  of  flowers  by  steeping 
 them  in  it. 
 
 s.  ^ phan,  s.  ra.  The  hood  of  a snake, 
 his  expanded  neck.  lj\^l  ^ phan  uthdnd,  v.  a. 
 To  spread  the  hood  (a  snake). 
 
 P.  pahan,  s.  m.  Width,  breadth,  ampleness. 
 
 p.  pahnd,  adj.  Broad,  wide. 
 
 p. 
 
 pahnd-i,  s.  f.  Breadth,  width. 
 
 's.  pahannd  (L|  v.  a.  To  put  on, 
 
 to  wear,  to  dress. 
 
 V pahandwd  (from  li.^)  s.  m.  Clothing, 
 
 dress. 
 
203 
 
 N 
 
 \ 
 
 cni 
 
 pahnu-war,  ") 
 
 Ample,  wide,  broad. 
 
 P.  j jLyj  pahna-war, 
 
 s.  phanphanana  (from  QOT  or  ) 
 
 I.  To  hiss  (as  a snake).  2.  To  spring-  up  sud- 
 denly (as  a fast  growing  plant).  3.  To  move 
 about  briskly  (as  a playful  child). 
 
 H.  pahunch  (from  li^j)  s.  f.  Arrival;  ac- 
 cess, admittance ; a receipt. 
 
 H.  pahunchd,  s.  m.  The  «'rist. 
 
 H.  pahunchdnd,  v.  a.  To  cause  to  arrive, 
 
 to  convoy. 
 
 \ H.  pufii^f^cfind,  v.  n.  To  arrive. 
 
 \ H.  pahuncht,  s.  f.  An  ornament  worn  on 
 
 the  wrist. 
 
 H.  phandd,  s.  m.  A noose,  a net ; perplex- 
 ity, difficulty. 
 
 H.  phandldndfV.  n.  To  inveigle,  to  entrap. 
 
 H.  phandnd^  v.  n.  To  be  imprisoned. 
 
 H.  li  v:-^»  phundnd^  s.  m.  A tassel. 
 
 8.  .Lif»  phansdo  (from  !•-  .•-)?■)  s.  ra.  Entangle- 
 ment. 
 
 8.  b- phansnd  (r.  M5.1  Bind,  restrain)  v.  n. 
 To  be  entangled,  to  stick.  See  L— 
 
 ' H.  ^ phunsi,  s.  f.  A pimple. 
 
 s.  phansiydrd  (from  q.  v.)  s.  m.  A 
 
 footpad  who  strangles  passengers  or  travellers. 
 
 H.  phankd,  s.  m.  A handful  (or  rather  mouth- 
 ful) of  any  thing  eaten  by  being  chucked  into 
 the  mouth.  phankd  mdrnd,  To  eat 
 
 by  chucking  into  the  mouth,  to  chuck  food  into 
 the  mouth.  See 
 
 §.  phunkdr  (from  IJo^)  s.  f.  Snorting. 
 
 ^s.  phinknd  (r.  Throw)  v.  n.  To 
 
 be  thrown. 
 
 s.  phangd  (Sans.  T^^3J)  s.  m.  A grass- 
 hopper. 
 
 * . s.  phinkwdnd  (from  v.  a.  To  cause 
 
 to  fling  or  throw. 
 
 0.^-  H.  phungi,  s.  f.  A sprout,  a bud,  the 
 
 point  of  an  ear  of  corn,  &c. 
 
 X 
 
 H.  phtinang,  s.  f.  Top,  summit. 
 
 H.  phunno,  s.  f.  Penis  puerilis. 
 
 jVti  phu7ihdry  s.  f.  The  small  drops  of  rain. 
 
 H.  phitnkdra  (from^\^)  s.  m.  A foun- 
 
 tain, a jet  d’eau. 
 
 H.  pahwia'i,  s.  f.  Hospitality,  feasting,  en- 
 
 tertainment. 
 
 phani  (^^^ft)  s.  m.  1.  A serpent.  2.  A 
 wedge. 
 
 H.  phvnni^  s.  f.  Penis  puerilis. 
 
 II.  Lxfj  phuniyd^  s.  f.  Penis  puerilis. 
 
 H.  phud^  s.  f.  1.  Father’s  sister.  2.  A lizard. 
 
 H.  phuphd,  ■)  s.  m.  Father’s  sister’s  hus- 
 u.  yu ^ phuphu,  j band. 
 
 II.  phuphi,  s.  f.  Father’s  sister. 
 
 s.  phut  (^Qif^  Separate,  burst.) 
 
 s.  f.  1.  A kind  of  melon  (Cucumis  momordica  ; 
 Roxb.)  2.  A ripe  cucumber  bursting  elasti-^ 
 cally  (as  the  Cucumis  utilatissimus  : Roxb. 
 and  Momordica  mixta:  Roxb.).  3.  (^Ui^  ) 
 Odd,  unpaired.  4.  Difference  of  opinion.  5. 
 Separation.  6.  A flaw.  \jjj  phutparnSj 
 To  arise  (dissention).  U b 
 phut  phut  or  phut  kar  rondj  To  weep  exces- 
 sively. Lily  rahnd,  To  be  broken, 
 
 to  be  dispersed;  to  be  unpaired. 
 phut  bond.  To  be  divided  in  opinion, 
 s.  phutd  (from  Ljy^)  adj.  Broken. 
 s.  phiitld  (from  adj-  Bad  (coin), 
 
 s.  phut  an  (r.  Separate)  s.  f.  Wrang- 
 
 ling, disagreement,  misunderstanding, 
 s.  lijy^  phuind  (^L^^«q)  v.  n. . To  be  broken, 
 to  be  broken  into  or  broken  dow'n  ; to  be  dis- 
 persed, to  be  separated,  to  be  unpaired;  to 
 burst;  to  be  made  public ; to  arise  (as  a smell) 
 or  to  burst  forth. 
 
 -•  (from  li^)  s.  f.  Disagreement, 
 
 disparity. 
 
 H.  phordy  s.  m.  A bile,  a sore. 
 
 d’ d 2 ’ 
 
 V 
 
204 
 
 L5^i 
 
 u.  phauruj  s.  m.  See 
 
 s.  phorna  | ^ f^)  v.  a.  To  break,  to 
 
 burst. 
 
 H,  phus,  s.  m.  Old,  dry  grass  or  straw. 
 
 U1  j chingari  dalna, 
 
 To  excite  contention  or  strife. 
 
 H.  phusru,  s.  in.  A rag. 
 
 s.  phiisi  or  5R)  s.  f.  Chaff. 
 
 H.  CJ;g»  phohj  1.  s.m.  Dregs,  sediment.  2.  adj. 
 Hollow. 
 
 H.  phokat,  s.  m.  An  indigent  person. 
 
 phiihar,  s.  m.  A fine  sensible  young  fel- 
 low. 
 
 H.  phokar  (from  Cjyp)  s.  m.  Dross,  refuse, 
 trash. 
 
 s.  phuknd  v.  a.  To  blow. 
 
 -•  P^^^  8.  m.  A flower,  a blossom  ; 
 
 ■ the  menses,  of  which  children  are  the  fruit ; a 
 swelling ; bones  of  a dead  person  after  the 
 fleshy  parts  are  burned  ; lights  or  fire  (seen  at 
 night) ; (in  the  plur.)  a ceremony  performed 
 in  honour  of  a deceased  person  on  the  third 
 day  after  his  death.  phul  ulhnu,  v.  n. 
 
 To  be  performed  (a  ceremony  in  honour  of  the 
 dead),  to  complete  the  forty  days  of  mourning, 
 bjj  phul  parna,  v.  n.  To  break  out  (a 
 lire).  phiil  baithna,  v.  n.  To  be 
 
 glad.  l)W  phiil  jdnd,  v.  n.  To  swell ; to 
 
 be  delighted,  to  be  pleased;  to  become  fat. 
 
 phul  jharna,  v.  n.  1*.  To  speak  elo- 
 quently. 2.  To  fall  from  a lamp  (drops  of 
 burning  oil). 
 
 s.  phold  (from  A flower)  s.  m.  A blister. 
 
 phiilu  (*JW)  adj.  Swelled,  blossomed. 
 phiilu  na  samdnu^  Not  to  be  able  to 
 contain  one’s  self  from  delight,  to  be  over- 
 joyed. 
 
 phuluo  (from  UJ^j)  s.  A swelling. 
 
 s.  phulnii  (17[^if)  V.  n.  To  blossom,  to 
 
 blow ; to  be  pleased,  to  be  in  health  and  spi- 
 rits, i.  e.  to  bloom ; to  swell,  to  be  inflated, 
 to  be  puffed  up  with  pride. 
 
 -.  phuli  (^^)  s.  f.  A disorder  in  the  eye, 
 the  albugo. 
 
 H.  phohphi,  s.  f.  A pipe,  a tube ; any 
 
 thing  perforated  or  hollow. 
 
 H.  phonk,  1.  s.  f.  The  notch  of  an  ar- 
 
 row. 2.  adj.  Hollow,  not  solid  (particularly 
 jewels). 
 
 s.  phunk  (from  liXjj^)  s.  f.  Act  of  blow- 
 
 ing, setting  on  fire. 
 
 phunk  phunk  ke  pdhw  dharnd,  To  act  or 
 walk  carefully  and  cautiously.  U» j 
 phunk  dendy  To  set  on  fire. 
 
 s.  phunkdrnd  v.  n.  To  hiss 
 
 (as  a snake),  to  snort. 
 
 phunknd  v.  a.  To  blow  with 
 
 the  breath ; to  blow  up  a fire,  to  inflame,  to 
 set  on  fire,  to  blow  a horn.  -t 
 
 H.  phuhd,  s.  m.  A fictitious  teat  or  pap, 
 formed  of  cotton  or  other  substance,  by  which 
 milk  is  given  to  a young  goat  or  the  like,  when 
 unable  to  suck  the  mother. 
 
 ) r o 1,  . 
 
 " 1 • I.  •!.-  >8.  f.  amall  ram. 
 
 H.  phonhar,  ) 
 
 phuhar,  1.  adj.  f.  Undisciplined,  un- 
 educated; stupid;  obscene,  foolish,  rude  (ap- 
 plied to  woman).  2.  s.f.  A bad  housewife,  a 
 slut  or  slattern.  b phiihar-pan  or 
 
 -pand,  s.  m.  Stupidity,  &c. 
 
 H.  phuhrd,  adj.  Talking  obscenely, 
 n.  phuhi,  s.  f.  Small  rain.  See 
 
 H.  phuhdr,  s.  f Drizzling  rain,  mist. 
 
 H.  pahij/d,  8.  m.  A wheel, 
 u.  phephart,  s.  f.  Inability  to  move. 
 
 p/ie/,  s.  f.  The  waist  when  bound  with 
 
 a belt. 
 
 n.  phetd,  s.m.  I.  A small  turband.  2.  A 
 waistband  without  a fringe. 
 
n.  phehul,  v.  a.  To  mix  by  trituration. 
 
 pher  (from  s.  m.  Turning,  mean- 
 
 der, maze,  curvature,  twisting,  coil ; circum- 
 ference ; equivocation,  ambiguity ; dilliculty, 
 distance.  ;jAerparn«,  To  differ . 
 
 pher-p/iar,  adj.  Alternate. 
 phar  karna,  To  alternate.  L»J^  phcr  denu, 
 To  return.  pher  men  ddlnu, 
 
 To  throw  obstacles  in  the  way  of  another. 
 \j\^ pher  khdna,  To  wind  (as  a river),  to 
 meander,  to  go  round  about ; to  meet  with 
 perplexities. 
 
 pheru  (from  s.  m.  Turning,  cir- 
 
 cuit ; a roll ; a wooden  frame  with  which  lime, 
 sand,  &c.  is  measured. 
 
 H.  pheru-pherl,  s.  f.  AValking  back- 
 
 wards and  forwards,  going  and  coming ; re- 
 turning, alternating. 
 
 u.  l)^  phemu,  V.  a.  1.  To  turn  back,  to  in- 
 vert, to  revert,  to  make  to  walk  backwards 
 and  forw'ards,  to  bring  or  carry  back,  to  shift. 
 2.  To  plaster,  to  stroke,  hath  pher- 
 
 nd,  To  caress,  to  fondle. 
 sir  par  hdth  phernd,  To  deceive  by  coaxing. 
 
 H.  pheri,  s.  f.  See  parikramd. 
 
 H.  pheri-wdld,  s.  m.  A pedlar. 
 
 H.  phik,  s.  f.  The  point  of  a scourge. 
 
 H.  1$^  phikd,  adj.  1.  Weak,  vapid,  tasteless, 
 insipid.  2.  Pale,  sallow,  light  (in  colour). 
 
 H.  phaildnd  (from  U-^)  v.  a.  To  spread, 
 to  expand,  to  diffuse,  to  widen,  to  publish,  to 
 proclaim,  to  branch  out.  \j\^^y\i  pdnw  phai- 
 ldnd. see  under  4jb  pdhw.  bL^ti  .^bi  hdth 
 phaildnd,  To  beg. 
 
 205  Lj 
 
 panded,  to  be  diffused,  to  be  scattered  or  dis- 
 persed ; to  become  public. 
 
 S'  paheli  (L-|^f^c^^()  s.  f.  A riddle,  an 
 
 enigma. 
 
 ,.^,phcn  I j. 
 
 8.  b-^  phend  j 
 
 s.  in. 
 
 Foam,  froth. 
 
 -•  phaindnd  (from  ^^^i)  v.  n.  To  foam. 
 
 phent  or  phaint,  s.  f.  Waist-band,  fob, 
 phentd,  s.  f.  A small  turband. 
 
 H.  phentnd,  v.  a.  To  mix,  to  beat  (as 
 
 eggs,  &c.),  to  triturate. 
 
 H.  phenii  s.  f.  A skein  (of  thread,  &c.). 
 
 phinch  ddlnd,'^\.a.  To  wash  cloth, 
 
 H.  phlnchnd,  ) to  rinse,  to  squeeze. 
 
 s.  phenus  8,  m.  Beestings,  the 
 
 first  milk  of  a cow,  &c.  after  calving. 
 
 s,  phenk  (from  LXj;^)  s.  f.  Throw,  cast. 
 
 phenk  dend,  v.  a.  To  throw  away. 
 
 s.  phcnkdo,  adj.  Requiring  to  be  thrown. 
 
 s.  phenknd  v.  a.  To  throw,  to 
 
 fling. 
 
 s.  phen-l,  s.  f.  A kind  of  sweetmeat. 
 
 s.  ^ pi  ( ^ ) adj.  Beloved;  s.  m.  A lover, 
 a sweetheart,  a husband. 
 
 P.  Ph  s-  f-  Fatj  grease,  tallow. 
 
 p.  li  paij  s.  m.  1.  The  foot.  bT  pai  and. 
 To  have  a splint  (ahorse).  ^^pai  karnd, 
 To  plague,  to  seize,  to  be  importunate.  2.  A 
 nerve,  tendon,  sinew.  3.  prep,  orconj.  Be- 
 hind, after,  following,  therefore. 
 
 5.  tJ  pai  1.  s.  m.  Milk.  2.  (I'Tlt) 
 
 adv.  On,  upon,  over,  at,  to,  nevertheless,  yet. 
 3.  conj.  But.  1 
 
 n. phaildo  (from  bil^)  s.  m.  Spread,  ex- 
 pansion, diffusion,  publication,  extent ; plenty 
 profusion. 
 
 H.  lyLfi  phaildwd  (from  b^l^)  s.  m.  Prolixity. 
 H-.  b)^  phailnd,  v.  n.  To  be  spread,  to  be  ex- 
 
 H.  <J,pai}  s.  f.  A fault. 
 
 H.  by  piy(i  Fell,  fallen.  (Same  as 
 
 s.  bj  piyd  (Tm^)  1.  adj.  Beloved.  2.  s.  nj. 
 A husband,  a lover,  a sweetheart. 
 
206 
 
 §• 
 
 iJLj  ’piyada.)  s.  m.  A footman,  a foot  soldier, 
 a pawn  at  chess.  \j  piydda-pu,  adv.  On 
 
 foot.  (Sans. 
 
 (cfrfrr)  8.  m.  Love,  affec- 
 tion. pydr  karnu.,  To  fondle. 
 
 pydrd  ox  piyur a adj.  ni.  Beloved. 
 
 L)W  \j\^  pydrd  jdnndy  To  esteem. 
 
 pydrl  adj.  f.  Beloved,  pleasant. 
 
 piydz,  s.  f.  An  onion. 
 
 piydzl  rang,  s.  m.  A reddish  co- 
 lour, crimson. 
 
 ^\^^pyds  ((RQ^THT)  s f.  Thirst. 
 
 pyds  bujhdnd,  To  quench  thirst. 
 liS  pyds  lagnd,  To  be  thirsty. 
 pyds  mdrnd,  To  suffer  thirst,  Pyds 
 
 marnd.  Applied  to  thirst  which  vanishes  with- 
 out drinking. 
 
 Lb  pydsd  (fwfRrT)  adj.  m.  Thirsty. 
 ^L  pydse  marnd,  To  be  very  thirsty. 
 
 pydsl  (fRRTfRrTT)  adj.  f.  Thirst,'. 
 
 JU  piydl,  s.  f.  Name  of  a fruit. 
 
 (Chironjia  Sapida  : Roxb.). 
 
 JL  paydl  s.  f.  Straw. 
 
 , «jJL  piydla  or  pydla,  s.  m.  A glass,  a cup  ; a 
 priming  pan  (of  a musket,  &c.).  <iJL  pi- 
 ydla niwdla,  Food  and  drink  (in  the  slang  of 
 debauchees).  liy>  <s]Lj  piydla  bond,  (in  the 
 phrase  of  Fakirs)  to  die. 
 
 . H.  piydli,  s.  f.  A small  glass  or  cup. 
 
 . j*b  paydm,  s.  in.  A message,  news,  advice, 
 intelligence. 
 
 . ^b  puydm-bar,  s.  m.  A messenger,  a pro- 
 phet. 
 
 . ^b  paydn  (R^T^)  s.  m.  Departure. 
 
 \jb  piydnd  (from  bj)  v.  a.  To  give  to  drink, 
 to  water. 
 
 s.  pib  8.  f.  Pus,  matter,  purulent 
 
 s. 
 
 t_^)  V.  n.  To  sup- 
 Siip- 
 
 s. 
 
 Ijl^j  p'tbiydnd  (from 
 purate. 
 
 pibiydhat  (from  s-  f- 
 
 puration. 
 
 . peepa,  s.  m.  A pipe,  barrel,  cask. 
 
 J.^  pipal  1.  s.  m.  A species  of 
 
 fig  tree  (Ficus  religiosa).  2.  (ftrwR-'j'T)  8.  f. 
 Long  pepper  (Piper  longum). 
 
 , plpld,  s.  m.  The  point  of  a sword. 
 
 plpld-mdr,  1 s.  m.  The 
 
 pipld-mul,  j root  of  the  long  pepper 
 
 tree. 
 
 pit,  1.  adj.  OTtR)  Yellow.  2.  s.  f.  (for 
 RrtR)  Love,  friendship.  ^ 
 
 J pit  kipit  rahe  aur  mit 
 
 kd  mit  hdth  lage.  Let  friendship  continue  and 
 the  sweets  or  benefits  of  it  will  be  obtained. 
 \j-.S  paitard,  s.  m.  Flourishing  about  before 
 cudgelling,  &c. 
 
 (RTR  Yellow  and  Juice)  pit-raa, 
 
 s.  m.  Turmerick,  (Curcuma). 
 
 (from  J Father)  pailrik 
 adj.  Hereditary,  inherited  from  a father. 
 
 s.  m.  Brass. 
 
 )bj  pilld  (from  TR^^)  adj.  Brazen. 
 
 ..y  ^ 
 
 s.  M~-_- » paitald,  (^  pai  Foot,  and  The  bot- 
 tom or  sole)  adj.  Shallow, 
 s.  pitfim  (fRRRR)  adj.  sup.  Most  beloved; 
 
 s. 
 
 s. 
 
 s.  in.  A lover,  a sweetheart,  a husband. 
 
 ^ . I pit-ambar  ^)  s.  m.  A silk  cloth 
 
 of  yellow  colour  ; (vulgarly)  a silk  cloth. 
 
 P^{j  belly ; the  womb, 
 
 pregnancy  ; the  bore  (of  a gun,  &c.)  ; cavity, 
 capacity.  \j\  pet  dnd.  To  be  purg- 
 
 ed. biiAil)  pet  bdndhnd,  To  eat  less 
 
•"0 
 
 207 
 
 than  one’s  appetite  demands,  P^- 
 
 barhunu,  To  eat  voraciously ; to  encroach 
 on  the  share  or  rights  of  another. 
 pet-bhar,  adv.  Belly-fiill.  pet 
 
 bhania,  To  fill  one’s  belly ; to  be  satisfied. 
 \Jb  pet  pallid,  To  be  able  to  live  de- 
 cently- to  be  selfish.  pet  pain 
 
 bond,  To  be  violently  purged,  to  have  watery 
 stools.  pet  paknd.  To  burst  with 
 
 laughter.  pet  posa,  or  I wjj  ciU-J 
 
 pet  posud,  adj.  Glutton.  JUj  pet  phiilnd. 
 To  burst  with  laughter,  liys 
 pet  pith  ek  bond.  To  be  greatly  emaciated. 
 IjJS  LS-.U-  cL-s-j  pet  jdrl  bond.  To  be  fluxed,  to 
 be  purged.  Jl^^pet  jalnii.  To  be  very 
 
 hunffry.  Ui;.Ar-b  LL»-  iJU->  pet  cbalnd  or 
 cbbutnu,  To  be  purged,  to  have  a diarrhoea. 
 
 pet  dikhdnd.  To  complain  of  po- 
 verty and  hunger.  Ulj  P^i  ddlnd,  1 o 
 procure  abortion.  P^-  ^eikbund. 
 
 To  get  with  child,  (JU-j  pe{  rahnu.  To  be 
 pregnant.  ^ pet  se,  adj.  Pregnant. 
 
 Uyb  pet  se  bond.  To  be  pregnant. 
 
 bib  dG  ti^  ^ P^t  blind,  is  ap- 
 
 plied to  the  steady  motion  of  a horse  which 
 
 does  not  agitate  the  rider,  P^- 
 
 parda,  s.  ra.  The  omentum,  bj'li  libA-J  pe{ 
 kdtnd.  To  pinch  one’s  belly,  to  starve  one’s 
 self ; (in  Bengal)  to  be  griped,  bj  J 
 pet  kd  Jukh  dead,  To  starve.  , ^ f T i tJLs.o 
 pet  ki  dg,s.  f.  Maternal  affection,  ^b  ^ 
 pet  ki  bdteri,  s.  f.  Bosom  secrets,  bl^ 
 pet  girdnd.  To  cause  an  abortion. 
 petghnd,  To  miscarry  (a  female), 
 
 pet  gargardnd.  To  have  borborygmi.  ^ 
 
 bbs-  pet  lag  jdnd,  To  be  starving  with  hunger, 
 bj^  P^’  ^ahnd.  To  be  very  hun- 
 
 gry. b^bo  y pet  mdrnd,  To  commit  suicidej 
 to  stab  one’s  self,  pet  men 
 
 paitbnd,  To  worm  one’s  self  into  the  secrets  of 
 
 another,  to  become  intimate.  P*'t 
 
 wdli,  adj.  f.  Pregnant.  bt^Jb  ci-vJ  pf^t  har- 
 -hordnd.  To  have  a griping  or  inclination 
 to  stool. 
 
 s.  petdrlbu  and  3rSft  Desirous,  r. 
 
 f\ 
 
 3f!5r  Ask  for)  adj.  Gluttonous,  epicurean. 
 
 s.  Lly  pltnd  (tfrm  ) v.  a.  I'o  beat,  to  thrash, 
 to  dash,  to  strike,  to  knock,  to  pound. 
 
 s.  ^ pet-u  (from  ci^)- adj.  See^^jllLj. 
 
 s.  pciaukbd,  s.  m.  A looseness,  purging, 
 
 flux. 
 
 s.  pith  (^^J^)  back.  j)  - * 
 
 pith  par  hdlb pbernd.  To  pat  on  the  back, 
 to  encourage,  b^^  pith  pbernd,  To  turn 
 one’s  back,  to  depart,  to  flee,  to  leave,  to 
 w ithdraw,  bjj  pith  dend,  To  run  away, 
 to  flee,  to  turn,  to  shrink  from,  to  veer,  to 
 turn  away  in  displeasure,  blf)  pith  lagd- 
 nd,  To  throw  down  in  wrestling,  bfl  . . 
 pith  lagnd.  To  have  a sore  on  the  back  (a 
 horse)  : to  mount  a horse. 
 
 H.  paith,  s.  m.  1.  A duplicate  (of  a bill  of 
 exchange).  2.  (from  b^)  Entrance,  admis- 
 sion, access. 
 
 s.  1^2^  pethd  cft.]^^)  s.  m.  A kind  of  gourd. 
 
 s.  pithd  (fl^^)  s.  m.  A kind  of  food 
 made  of  rice  and  flour. 
 
 s.  paithdlnd  (Rt^*?)  V.  a.  To  force  in, 
 
 to  make  to  penetrate,  to  thurst,  to  rush  in,  to 
 introduce,  to  insinuate. 
 
 H.  b^  paithnd,  v.  n.  To  rush  in,  to  penetrate, 
 to  enter,  to  pervade. 
 
 s.  b»jiLj  pitliautd  (from  ^^)  s.  ra.  Page  of  a 
 
 -yxi..  y-l»  O 
 
 book. 
 
 s.  or  H.  CSj^  b^  pithy d thonk,  adv.  Closely. 
 
 s.  , ^ pet~i,  (from  cU-j)  s.  f.  A belly-band,  a 
 
 - ..y  * • ..y  y y 
 
 girth:  a portmanteau  : a box,  a tumbril:  the 
 thorax,  chest,  l^beb  peti-larnd  or  -mdr- 
 
 nd, v.  a.  To  copulate. 
 
..y 
 
 s.  1-2^  peti^u  (from  (s.  m.  A pension, 
 
 daily  food. 
 
 s.  pl-jdnd,  V.  a.  To  drink  or  to  be  drunk, 
 
 to  absorb  ; to  stifle  one’s  passions;  to  refrain 
 from  answering. 
 
 H.  s.  f.  A vow,  a promise.  b ^ ^ 
 
 paij  karndj  v.  a.  To  make  a vow. 
 p.  peek  (from  s.  f.  Twist,  revolution, 
 
 a coil,  a plait,  a screw;  perplexity,  difficulty, 
 trouble,  deceit ; complication.  ptch 
 
 ulhdnd^  To  suffer  loss  or  distress, 
 peck  ukharnd,  To  loosen  (the  twist  of  any  thing). 
 
 La>Jjb  ^^pech  hdndhnd,  To  grapple  in  wrest- 
 
 ling. 
 
 7t 
 
 ,pech-pdch,  s.  m.  Twist,  coil. 
 
 &c.  \jy  peck  parnd,  To  become  difficult 
 or  intricate,  to  occur  as  an  obstacle,  to  be  en- 
 tangled. ULs-  peek  chalna,  To  prevail  by 
 stratagem.  Lsi-  peck  chunnd,  To  bind  the 
 twists  of  a turband  with  care,  ^ pech-ddr, 
 adj.  Twisted,  coiled,  crooked. 
 pech-dar-pech,  Coil  within  coil,  entangled. 
 \:jJ^^pcch  dendy  To  circumvent,  to  deceive, 
 to  twist,  to  screw,  &c.  peck  ddlnd,  To 
 
 throw  obstacles  in  the  way;  (in  playing  with 
 paper  kites)  to  entangle  the  string  of  an  ad- 
 versary’s kite,  ^ peek  karndy  To  deceive, 
 to  trick,  to  complicate ; to  seize  in  wrestling, 
 to  grapple.  \j\^  peek  khdndy  To  coil,  to 
 be  perplexed,  to  fall  into  difficulties,  to  sus- 
 tain a loss.  peek  khulndy  To  be  un- 
 twisted or  unscrewed.  peek  kholndy 
 
 To  untwist,  to  unscrew.  bJ  ^ peek  lendy  To 
 fight  paper  kites  (each  party  endeavouring  to 
 entangle  and  cut  the  string  of  his  adversary’s 
 kite)  ; to  meet,  to  embrace. 
 
 Urp  pechd  (b|-c|cj))  s.  m.  An  owl. 
 
 P.  pechdiiy  adj.  Twisted,  coiled. 
 
 s.  m.  Restlessness, 
 alarm,  suspense,  per- 
 
 p. 
 
 p. 
 
 pech-tdb 
 
 pcch-o4db 
 
 ’ 1 
 Ubyf 
 
 plexity,  folds,  twisting,  knots.  b\.<<  pech- 
 
 tdb  khdndy  To  suffer  distress  or  anxiety;  to  be 
 vexed. 
 
 **•  (from  s.  f.  Inflexion, 
 
 contortion,  writhing;  trouble,  perplexity  ; pain 
 in  the  bowels,  tenesmus,  gripes;  circumven- 
 tion, contention. 
 
 P*  pechaky  s.  f.  A ball  or  clue  of  thread; 
 
 the  bottom  on  which  thread  is  wound. 
 
 H.  y^^plchuy  s.  m.  The  fruit  of  the  Capparis. 
 
 p.  pech-wdUy  adj.  Twisted  (generally  ap- 
 
 plied to  hukkas  or  hukka  snakes). 
 
 H.  pichhy  s.  f.  Rice  water  in  which  rice 
 has  been  boiled,  rice  gruel. 
 
 s.  pichhd  (from  s.  m.  The  hinder 
 
 part,  the  rear ; pursuit,  persecution,  follow- 
 ing. plchhd-pherndy  To  leave,  to 
 
 withdraw,  b^^  pichhd  karndy  To  pursue, 
 to  chase ; to  recoil  (a  gun,  &c.).  bJ 
 pichhd  lendy  To  pursue,  to  importune,  to  be 
 obstinately  persevering. 
 
 s.  pichhwd  (from  s.  m.  The  hindei’ 
 
 part  (of  a saddle  particularly). 
 
 s.  pichhe  (from  Ij^)  adv.  After,  behind, 
 
 b^  pichhe  parndy  To  dance  attendance, 
 to  importune,  to  dun,  to  persecute,  to  tor- 
 ment : to  be  outstripped.  bJl  J pichhe 
 
 ddlndy  To  leave  behind,  to  outstrip. 
 
 ?.  , pech-ida-giy  s.  f.  Twisting,  contor- 
 
 tion, winding. 
 
 p.  pec/j-irffl  (froni  part.  Twisted. 
 
 p.  Jl=£U  paikhdly  s.  m.  Dung  of  birds. 
 
 H.  Liu  pekhnd  (properly  s.  m.  A pup- 
 
 pet shew  : a plaything  ; the  artifices  and  pre- 
 tences of  a woman. 
 
 p.  Ijuj  paiddy  adj.  Born,  created,  produced, 
 exhibited,  discovered,  invented,  b^ljuj 
 karndy  v.  a.  To  discover,  to  produce,  to  find, 
 to  get,  to  earn,  to  invent,  to  procure. 
 paidd-zedry  s.  m.  Produce  of  a field,  fruit. 
 
209 
 
 profit  of  trade,  &c.  paidd  honuj  To 
 
 be  born,  to  be  created,  to  be  found,  to  be 
 earned,  to  be  produced. 
 
 paidd-ish  (from  Ijcj)  s.  f.  Hirth,  crea- 
 tion, production  ; earnings,  produce,  profit. 
 
 P.  pai-dar-pai,  adv.  Successively. 
 
 -.  paidal,  adv.  On  foot.  s.  m.  Infantry. 
 s.  pir  (M  I^T)  s.  f.  Pai  n,  sickness. 
 p.j^^pir,  adj.  Old;  s.  in.  An  old  man,  a saint, 
 a spiritual  guide.  (Plur.  Pers.  ^^1^  plrdn). 
 
 H.  ^ plr^  s.  Monday. 
 
 H.  pair,  s.  m.  The  foot, 
 p.  paird  (from  part.  Adorning, 
 
 adorned. 
 
 s.  pird,  adj.  Yellow.  See  Lj  pild. 
 
 H.  pairdk  (from  s.  m.  A swimmer. 
 
 p.  1^1^  pirdman,  s.  m.  A circuit,  circumfer- 
 ence, environs,  adjacent  places ; the  skirt,  lap- 
 pet or  flap  of  a garment ; adv.  About,  around. 
 
 p.  pairdmun,  See 
 
 p.  ^1^  pirdn,  s.  m.  Charity-lands  (bestowed 
 on  the  poor  in  honour  of  a saint). 
 
 H.  \j\j^  pairdnd  (from  U^)  v.  a.  To  cause  to 
 swim. 
 
 p.  ij\j^  pirdna,  adj.  Elderly,  like  an  old  man, 
 growing  old  : belonging  to,  connected  with,  or 
 worthy  of  a saint, 
 p.  pairdhan,  s.  m.  A long  robe,  a shirt  or 
 
 shift.  (Sans.  To  wear  clothes). 
 
 H.  pair  do  (from  applied  to  Mater)  adj. 
 
 Beyond  man’s  depth,  where  it  is  necessary  to 
 swim.  (Sans. 
 
 H.  pirdi,  s.  ra.  Name  of  a tribe  or  cast 
 
 Mho  beat  a kind  of  drum  called  dhol. 
 
 q.  V. 
 
 H.  pairdi  (from  l3^)  s.  f.  Place  of  swim- 
 
 ming or  distance  over  which  it  is  necessary  to 
 swim  : art  of  swimming  : wages  for  teaching  to 
 swim. 
 
 p.  pirdya,  s.  m.  An  ornament, 
 p.  pirzdl,  s.  f.  An  old  woman. 
 
 H.  \jj,j  pairnd,  v.  n.  To  swim. 
 
 i£.  pairdki  (from  U^)  s.  f.  Act  or  art  of 
 
 swimming. 
 
 p.  pai-rau  (^  Foot,  and  Going)  Follow- 
 ing, follower^’ 
 
 p.  pairm-i,  s.  f.  Following,  imitation, 
 
 consequence. 
 
 p.  pairahan,  s.  ni.  See  jmirdhan. 
 
 p.  pir-l,  s.  f.  Old  age. 
 
 H.  paird  (from ^)  s.  f.  An  ornament  worn 
 on  the  legs. 
 
 II.  per,  s.  f.  A tree,  a plant,  P^T 
 
 lagdnd.  To  plant  trees, 
 
 s.  pir  ( M I I ) s,  f.  Pain,  labour  (in  child 
 birth). 
 
 perd  (fq-;:j)  S.  m.  A kind  of  sweetmeat 
 made  with  curds  : a globular  mass  of  leaven 
 prepared  for  baking. 
 
 s.  pird,  s.  f.  Pain. 
 
 s.  pJrit,  adj.  Sick,  afflicted. 
 
 s.  per«f7  (^"^^  or  a.  To  press 
 
 (oil  by  means  of  a mill),  to  squeeze,  to  rack. 
 
 H.  yJ-j  peru,  s.  m.  The  belly  below  the  navel, 
 pubes. 
 
 s.  plrhd  (cfte')  s.  m.  A stool  or  chair. 
 
 ) s.  f.  A stool,  a chair : a 
 
 generation. 
 
 H.  peri  s.  f.  1.  A kind  of  sweetmeat  made 
 with  curds:  (dimin.  of  1^).  2.  A kind  of  be- 
 
 tel leaf.  3.  The  indigo  plant  after  being 
 once  cut.  4.,  The  trunk  of  a tree. 
 
 ^,j\^paizdr,  s,  f,  A slipper,  a shoe, 
 
 paizdrd'pahdri,  s.  f.  Fighting  or  mu- 
 Ee 
 
210 
 
 L 
 
 tual  beating  with  slippers. 
 paizar-patll  or  kdriy  s.  f.  Act  of  beating  with 
 slippers,  paizdr-khor,  adj.  Abject, 
 
 mean,  base  (q.  d.  fit  or  deserving  to  be  beat- 
 en with  slippers).  (_<**= se.  An  ex- 
 pression of  contempt,  signifying  it  concerns  not 
 or  affects  not  me,  I care  not.  ' paizdr 
 
 khdndy  To  be  beaten  with  slippers. 
 
 p.  ijj^^pezna  (from  or  s.  m.  A 
 
 sieve. 
 
 p,  peSy  s.  m.  Leprosy. 
 
 p.  ^^^^  pes-iy  adj.  Leprous. 
 
 H.  l-,r -*  paisdy  s.  m.  The  name  of  a copper  coin  ; 
 money,  cash,  bljl  L— i paisa  urdnd,  To  spend 
 extravagantly  ; to  take  the  money  of  another 
 by  theft  or  deceit.  paisd pher 
 
 phdr  karndy  To  turn  the  penny.  L-j  paisd 
 
 dqbondy  To  sink  money,  to  lay  out  money 
 without  return.  paisd  duhndy  To  be 
 
 sunk  (money).  l_^i  j)aisd  khdndy  To  spend 
 extravagantly,  to  waste ; to  subsist  by  wages  or 
 the  produce  of  labour  : to  take  bribes  : to  em- 
 bezzle. l)\^  ^-.t  paise  lagdndy  To  lay  out 
 or  expend  money,  paise  wdld,  adj. 
 
 1,  Moneyed.  2.  Worth  one  jaa/sa. 
 
 H - paisdr,  s. m.  Access,  ability,  admission. 
 
 s.  1-.  -I  plsnd  (Cf^TTf)  L v.  a.  To  grind,  to  tri- 
 turate, to  bruise,  to  powder;  to  gnash  (the 
 (teeth).  2.  s.  m.  The  corn  or  grain  for  grind- 
 ing. 
 
 p.  - 1 pesky  I.  adj.  Promoted,  advanced,  res- 
 pected, confided  in,  possessing  influence.  2. 
 6.  m.  Before,  front.  3.  The  vowel  point  (>’). 
 ^\Ji  pesh  az  in,  Before  this,  pesh- 
 
 dmad,  8.  f.  Access,  admittance.  pesh- 
 
 and.  To  treat,  to  behave,  to  negotiate, 
 
 A,‘-.>  pesh-handy  s.  m.  The  belt  that  passes  over 
 a horse’s  breast  to  prevent  the  saddle’s  slip- 
 ping back.  t/AiJ  pcsh-bandi,  s.  f.  Fore- 
 sight, timely  preparation.  fj^^pesh-hin,  adj. 
 Prudent,  provident,  wise.  <u-A  pesh-khaima, 
 
 s.  ra.  A tent  or  other  baggage  sent  on  before. 
 
 pesh-dasty  adj.  Surpassing,  one 
 who  excels,  pesh-dast-i,  s.  f.  Ex- 
 
 celling, surpassing,  pre-eminence,  pre-excel- 
 lence, aggression.  pesh-ras,  adj.  Early 
 
 (fruit,  grain,  &c.).  pesh-raft,  adj. 
 
 Making  impression,  successful,  efficient,  effec- 
 (generally  applied  to  words  that  are  at- 
 tended to).  pcsk-rau,  adj  (used  sub- 
 
 stantively) A precursor,  a leader,  the  advanced 
 guard.  pesh-rav-l,  s.  f.  Act  of  pre- 
 ceding. pesh-kabzy  s.  m,  A kind 
 
 of  dagger,  ^J^^pesh-kadam-J,  s,  f.  Out- 
 stripping, alertness,  activity.  pesir 
 
 namaz,  s,  m.  He  that  precedes  in  saying  pray- 
 er, the  priest.  pesh-nihdd,  s.  m.  Cus- 
 
 tom, regulation,  habit,  example,  model,  pro- 
 fession. 
 
 Is.  c-'l-i-j  peshdb  T^)  s.  m.  Urine. 
 
 P-  peshdnly  s.  f.  The  forehead,  the  brow. 
 
 P^^h-tar,  adv.  Before,  prior,  formerly, 
 heretofore. 
 
 pesh-kdr,  s.  m.  A deputy,  agent,  as- 
 sistant, a minister,  a manager. 
 
 p.  pesh-kdr-i,  s.  f.  Deputyship. 
 
 p.  pesh-kask,  s.  m.  A present,  a tribute. 
 
 p.  pesh-gdh,  s.  f.  The  foremost  place  or 
 
 time,  a portico. 
 
 p.  s.  f.  An  advance  (of  money). 
 
 p.  U-i-j  pcs/izod,  s.  m.  A leader,  a guide;  a 
 title  of  the  Maharatta  minister. 
 
 p.  peshicd-l,  s.  f.  The  meeting  and  con- 
 
 ducting a guest  or  visitor,  the  duty  of  chief 
 prie.st,  guidance. 
 
 p.  peshwdz,  s.  f.  A gown,  a female  dress. 
 
 II.  peshanr,  s.  m.  Name  of  a country. 
 
 p.  peskaur-i,  s.  f.  1.  A kind  of  slipper 
 
 made  in  Peshaur.  3.  A kind  of  rice. 
 
 P .t* ..  pcj/m,  s.  m.  Trade,  profession;  custom, 
 
J-J 
 
 gll 
 
 habit,  practice.  pesha-xcar,  8.  ra.  An 
 
 artificer. 
 
 pesh-}f  s.  f.  An  ad  vance,  precedency, 
 superior  rank. 
 
 p.  CA—-J  pcsh-in,  adj.  Anterior,  ancient,  prior, 
 fornier,  s.  ni.  The  afternoon. 
 
 P-  pdigham,  s.  ni.  A message. 
 
 P-  Pf‘'gfiddia-paigh(lmi,  s.  f.  Mutual 
 
 messages,  niediation,  correspondence. 
 
 s.  in.  A messenger  j a 
 
 prophet. 
 
 *’•  pnig/iumbar-i,  s.  f.  Mission. 
 
 paigham-bar.  s.  m.  A messenger;  a pro- 
 phet 
 
 p.  paighambar-i,  s.  f.  Mission. 
 
 H.  tS-O  s.  f.  The  juice  of  the  betel  leaf 
 chewed  and  spit  out.  pik-dun,  s.  ni.  A 
 
 vessel  for  holding  betel  spittle,  a spitting-pot. 
 
 P«  pai/i,  s.  m.  A courier,  a messenger. 
 (Sans, 
 
 p.jlC  paikar,  1.  s.  f.  War,  battle,  contest.  2. 
 s.  m.  A pedlar. 
 
 p.  paikan,  s.  f.  The  head  of  an  arrow. 
 
 p.^Cj  paikar,  s.  f.  Face,  countenance,  visage, 
 form,  appearance;  a portrait,  a likeness. 
 
 s.  pai-karhu,  s.  m. 
 
 s.  pai-kari,  s.  f. 
 
 ■)  Iron  chains  on  a cul- 
 J prit’s  legs  : orna- 
 
 " V “ 
 
 mental  rings  worn  on  the  ankles. 
 
 \ H.  pekhna,  s.  ra.  Play,  farce,  shara,  co- 
 medy. 
 
 \ s.  pekhna  (Sans.  To  see. 
 
 \ H.  pekhnii/u,  s.  m.  A player,  an  actor. 
 
 f H.  paiki,  s.  ra.  One  who  carries  about  a 
 h'ukka  for  hire  at  a fair  or  in  a camp. 
 
 H.  ^ paigu,  s.  m.  A sort  of  green  coloured 
 stone  (brought  from  Pegu). 
 
 v.^^pih  s»  m.  An  elephant;  the  name  of  one 
 of  the  pieces  at  chess,  the  bishop.  (Arab. 
 J^).  jcj  pil-band,  s.  m.  A term  used 
 
 at  chess,  to  express  that  a bishop  and  two 
 pawns  mutually  support  each  other.  (Pers. 
 plur.  pllun.) 
 
 pilu  adj.  Yellow. 
 
 II.  IL /Jc/J,  s.  m.  1.  A testicle.  2.  Fault,  op- 
 pression. 3.  A prop,  a support. 
 
 A vessel  for  mcasurin<r  grain. 
 
 CHIN.  p7/«m,  s.  m.  Satin. 
 
 -■  Sr*  ^ p</«-7(from  s.  f.  Yellowness. 
 
 p.  pil-bdn  s.  m.  An  elephant  driver,  one 
 who  has  charge  of  elephants. 
 
 pil-bun-i,  s.  f.  The  business  of  taking 
 care  of  elephants, 
 
 p.  pil-pa,  adj.  Afflicted  with  elephantiasis. 
 
 P- s.  m.  (An  elephant’s  foot; 
 hence)  A pillar. 
 
 H, 
 
 pdar,  "I 
 
 js.ra. 
 
 A testicle. 
 
 H.  P^ha, 
 
 s.  l^Lc  pel  murnd,  v.  a.  To  shove,  to  push. 
 ^ ♦ 
 
 s.  \A^^pelnd  ) v.  a.  To  shove,  to  push; 
 
 to  stuff,  to  cram  ; to  express,  to  squeeze  out. 
 Jb  pel-pdl,  part.  Shoving,  pushing,  &c. 
 
 s.  yLj  pilu  s.  m.  The  name  of  a tree. 
 
 (Salvadora  persica  ; also,  in  the  Dakhin,  Carey  a 
 arborea.  Roxh.). 
 
 s.^^pelu  (from  uLj)  adj.  A wrestler. 
 
 K.  ^^pdhar,^  ^ See^L. 
 
 H.  peUira^  j 
 
 s.  pili  (from  Ttfr)  s.  f.  A gold-mohar. 
 
 s.  plU-bhlt,  The  name  of  a town  in 
 
 Rohilkliand. 
 
 s.  ^_^pem  (^JJ-)  s.  m.  Love,  friendship. 
 
 p.  Iw  paima,  part,  (in  corap.)  Measuring,  a 
 measurer. 
 
 p.  (jU-j  paiman,  s.  m.  A promise,  agreement, 
 confirmation,  security,  an  oath,  asseveration, 
 convention,  compact. 
 
 E e S 
 
212 
 
 p.  paimdna,  s.  m.  A goblet : a certain  dry 
 
 . measure.  paimdna  umr  kd 
 
 hharnd^  v.  a.  To  fill  up  the  measure  of  one’s 
 age,  i.  e.  To  die  or  kill. 
 
 p.  s.  f.  The  act  of  measuring, 
 
 p.  paimd-ish  (from  s.  f.  Measure. 
 
 V.  payam-bar,  s.  ra.  The  same  as  q.  v. 
 p.  pa^ambar-i,  s.  f.  The  same  as 
 
 q.  V. 
 
 s.  jyjj  pain  (from  s.  m.  A reservoir  of 
 
 water,  a rill. 
 
 s.  pin,  adj.  Heavy,  fat,  large. 
 
 H.  cro  peii,  s.  m.  An  imitative  sound. 
 
 H.  paind,  s.  m.  A goad.  adj.  m.  Sharp. 
 
 s.  pind  1*  ( ) V.  a.  To  drink;  to 
 
 smoke  (tobacco).  2.  s.  m.  The 
 
 dregs  or  refuse  (of  linseed,  &c.),  the  oil  cake. 
 
 s.  ilU-j  paindld  (tTOTT^)  s.  m.  A gutter,  a 
 spout. 
 
 n.  l)U-j  paindnd,  v.  a.  To  sharpen. 
 
 II.  ^ paintdlis,  adj.  Forty-five. 
 
 s.  ^ painlis  ( q^f^3[rri;)  adj.  Thirty-five. 
 
 H.  pcnth,  s.  f.  A market. 
 
 H.  pinjnd,  v.  a.  To  clean  cotton  from  the 
 
 seeds. 
 
 s.  penjni  s.  f.  Little  bells 
 
 fastened  round  the  feet  of  pigeons  and  of 
 children. 
 
 H.  Uw  painchu,  s.  m.  Return,  retribution,  a 
 loan,  repayment  of  a loan. 
 
 H.  a-  To  winnovv. 
 
 H.  pcndd,  s.  m.  The  bottom  (of  a vessel, 
 box,  pot,  &c.). 
 
 H.  pind,  s.  m.  A roller. 
 
 H.  pend,  s.  f.  1.  Pace,  step.  2.  A rising 
 
 • ..y  <*  • ^ 
 
 ground,  an  eminence. 
 
 ptii^dd  (l]^'  r.  Move)  s.  m.  A 
 
 road,  highway,  path.  IjIjlj  paindd  mdr- 
 
 nd.  To  stop  a road  ; to  rob  in  the  road. 
 
 nose. 
 
 pinas,  s.  m.  A disease  in  the 
 
 H.  pinas,  s.  f.  A chair  or  litter. 
 
 s.  pahisath  Cq^qf^)  adj.  Sixty-five. 
 
 H.  pinak,  s.  f.  Intoxication  and  drowsi- 
 
 ness from  opium. 
 
 ^H.  p^^Si  s.  f.  1.  The  exertion  made  by 
 
 people  in  a swing,  when  two  persons  keep  the 
 swing  in  motion  without  assistance  from  bye- 
 standers.  2.  s.  m.  The  name  of  a bird  : (Gra- 
 cula  Chattareah  : Buck.). 
 
 ^H.  peni,  adj  f.  Sharp. 
 
 s.  ^ piw  ([M^)  adj.  used  substantively,  A 
 sweetheart,  a lover. 
 
 H.  pe'ori,  s.  f A kind  of  yellow  colour 
 
 (said  to  be  obtained  from  the  urine  of  a cow, 
 ted  on  the  flowers  of  Butea  frondosa,  or,  ac- 
 cording to  others,  on  the  leaves  of  the  mango 
 tree). 
 
 8.  pij/us  or  peyds,  s.  m. 
 
 The  milk  of  a cow  for  some  days  after  calving, 
 beestings. 
 
 P.  I ••  - paiwast  (from  s.  f.  Junction, 
 
 connection,  friendship,  part.  Joined. 
 
 p.  paiwasta-gi,  s.  f.  Contiguity,  con- 
 
 nexion, attachment. 
 
 p.  fc yr < paizcnsta,  1.  adj.  Joined;  2.  adv.  Al- 
 ways, continually ; 3.  s.  m.  The  year  before 
 last.  jjA  paizoasta-abru,  adj.  M'hose 
 
 eye-brows  join  above  the  nose. 
 
 s.  peosi,  s.  f.  See  piyus. 
 
 s.  peioakkar  or  piwakkar,  s.  m.  A tippler, 
 a toper.  ^ 
 
 p.  paiieand,  s.  m.  1.  Junction,  conjunc- 
 
 tion, connection,  relationship,  a joint;  a patch, 
 a graft,  a bud.  paitcand-kdr,  s.  A 
 
213 
 
 U 
 
 patcher.  paiwand-kdr-i,  s.  f.  Patch- 
 
 ing, cobbling, 
 
 p.  paiwand-i,  adj.  Engrafted, 
 
 paiu'atidl  ber,  s.  in.  An  engrafted  ber,  (Zizy- 
 phus  .)  ujnba).  paiwaiidi  much- 
 
 hen^  s.  f.  The  whis-kers  joining  the  beard, 
 p.  pib,  s.  f.  Grease,  tallow. 
 
 pViar,  s.  m.  Mother’s  house, 
 p.  pai-bain,  adv.  Thickly,  close  together, 
 n.  pibu,  g.  ni.  A flea. 
 
 H.  L>  poij/d,  s.  ni.  A wheel. 
 
 II,  pel,  s.  f.  A small  basket,  a portmanteau. 
 
 te,  in  Arabic  called  td,  is  the  third  letter  of 
 the  Arabic  and  the  fourth  of  the  Persian  alpha- 
 bet. In  the  representation  of  Hindi  words  by 
 the  letters  of  these  alphabets,  it  stands  for  the 
 Nagarl  ff,  or,  with  i (he)  subjoined,  for 
 When  used  numerically,  it  denotes  400,  ac- 
 cording to  the  abjad,  or  appropriation  of  the 
 letters  of  the  Arabic  alphabet  to  represent 
 numbers. 
 
 At  the  beginning  of  Arabic  words,  this  letter  is 
 much  used  to  form  verbal  nouns  of  various 
 forms;  as  iiyw  from  jJlJ  from 
 
 from  and,  prefixed  to  a noun,  it  may  be 
 
 the  -c'\  .sb’  denoting  an  oath  ; as,  By  God. 
 At  the  end  of  words  in  that  language,  more- 
 over, it  may  be  the  sign  of  the  femi- 
 
 nine gender ; as,  aJXo  (for  a$Xo)  A queen, 
 from  A king ; and  this  termination  may 
 
 be  adopted  to  restrict  the  noun  to  unity  ; as, 
 (for  ij^)  A single  date,  from  ^ : or,  it 
 may  be  used  in  the  formation  of  infinitives  or 
 verbal  nouns ; as,  from  ^ : or,  the 
 
 superlative  degree  of  some  few  adjectives ; as, 
 (for  iclLc)  Very  learned. 
 
 At  the  end  of  Persian  words,  CL>  may  represent 
 the  pronoun  of  the  second  person  singular  ; or, 
 it  may  be  redundant ; as  in  for  A 
 
 pillow.  In  dilferent  parts  of  a word,  it  may 
 be  substituted  for  j (dd() ; as,  for  HjyGj 
 
 A drum,  y:;  -^~jj  for  Zoroaster, 
 
 for  Ye  may  do  : and,  it  is  also  found  used 
 for  „ (jini);  as,  for  Plunder.  In 
 
 some  instances,  too,  cu  suiters  apocope;  as, 
 for  True,  for  (bad 
 
 name)  Abuse,  for  (bad  heart) 
 
 Enemy. 
 
 s.  ^ ta,  signifies  1.  Heaven.  2.  A thief.  3. 
 Embrace.  4.  A tail.  3.  Amrit  (ambrosia). 
 G.  To  cross  over.  7.  Impure,  barbarous. 
 
 H.  tiy  (f^)  ti  (in  Braj,  pron.  of  the  3d  pers.) 
 He,  she,  it,  that,  they,  those. 
 
 H.  \j  (^T)  td  (in  Braj,  inflect,  of  the  3d  pers. 
 pron.)  Him,  her,  it,  that,  jiiu  (^J  rj*il) 
 tanau,  Of  or  from  that  person. 
 
 p.  \j  td,  adv.  To,  until,  so  far  as,  even  to,  in 
 order  that,  to  the  end  that,  in  such  a manner 
 that  : take  care  ! li'  td  ba-zlst,  While 
 
 life  remains,  tdba-kujd,  How  far  ? whi- 
 ther? as  far  as,  where.  ba-kai,  Till 
 
 what  time  ? to  what  length  ? when  ? how  much  ? 
 how  many?  td  chand,  How  many? 
 
 how  long  ? by  how  much  ? ,\j  \'J  td  chand 
 
 bar,  How  often  ? hoAv  many  times  ? ^ Iv 
 
 td  chunln,  Hitherto,  thus  far.  JU.  b'  td  hdl. 
 Yet,  hitherto.  j*jb'  td  dam  zlst,  While 
 
 life  remains.  td  zindagl,  During  life, 
 
 b^b  td  kujd,  How  far  ? td  ki,  So  that,  to 
 the  end  that,  until,  so  long,  whither?  ^b’ 
 td  kai,  Till  when  ? how  far  ? |*jsb  td  ham,  Yet, 
 nevertheless,  j^b  td  ham%,  Yet,  still,  hi^ 
 therto,  tilE 
 
2J4 
 
 p.  lub,  s.  f.  Heat  (Sans.  rffCT):  light, 
 splendor ; rage,  furj  ; power,  endurance, 
 brooking  : twisting,  contortion. 
 
 tab-lilli^  s.  t.  An  induration  of  the  spleen  at- 
 tended with,  or  preceded  by  fever  ; splenitis, 
 ague-cake.  tab-dur,  adj.  1.  Briglit, 
 
 luminous.  2.  Twisted.  Ljj  </c«(7.  To 
 
 twist.  bJI  lab  lunu^  To  be  able  to  bear, 
 p.  blj  tuba,  s.  m.  A frying-pan.  See  <ub‘. 
 
 tubun  (from  adj.  Resplendent, 
 
 splendid,  glittering. 
 
 p.  (JL'l;  tabdn-l,  s.  f.  Splendor,  light. 
 
 p.  tuh-ddn,  s.  ni.  A lattice,  a sky -light. 
 
 tdbar-tor,  adv.  Successively,  repeat- 
 edly.' 
 
 p.  tdb-istdn,  s.  m.  The  hot  weather, 
 
 summer. 
 
 p.  tdbisldn-l,  adj.  Resembling  or  apper- 
 
 taining to  summer,  pleasant  as  the  summer. 
 
 p.  Jii}d  tdbish  (from  s.  f.  Heat ; bril- 
 
 liancy, splendor. 
 
 p.  A.  4— ’b’  tdib-ld^kat,  s.  f.  Power,  ability. 
 
 A.  jjb‘  idhi''  (from  part.  act.  Dependent, 
 follower,  subject,  idhi^-ddr  (much  used 
 
 in  Hindustan,  though  ungrammatical)  adj. 
 Dependent,  follower,  ^^looyb  tdhi^-ddr-i,  s.  f. 
 Allegiance,  obedience,  fidelity.  \jj,  j.jb  tubi^ 
 harnd,  To  control,  to  subject. 
 
 A.  c'V'jb  Idbiin  (pi.  of  ^b)  6.  m.  Followers, 
 companions. 
 
 p.  (^bjb  tdb-ndk,  adj.  Hot;  brilliant,  pas- 
 sionate. 
 
 p.  Ajb  tdba,  s.  m.  A frying-pan,  a skillet. 
 
 s.  t.jb  (r.  Burn)  tdjy,  s.  m.  Warmth, 
 
 heat ; s.  f.  Fever.  l^\j  Idp-tilli,  s.  f.  See 
 ^ under  t_jb. 
 
 P*  4A/bb  tdpdk,  s.  m.  Friendship,  the  anguish 
 ot  love,  solicitude  of  friendship,  affection. 
 
 s.  j^b  ^ TM  H tdpas,  s.  ra.  A devotee,  an 
 ascetick. 
 
 s.  bjb  idpnd,  (rj  | M r.  rl  M Rum)  v.  a.  To 
 bask  in  the  sun,  or  before  a lire,  to  warm 
 one’s  self  at,  or  over  a fire  ; to  warm,  to  heat. 
 
 s.  (jb  tdpl,  s.  f.  Name  of  a river. 
 
 H.  cu'b  td'it,  s.  An  amulet  or  charm. 
 
 s.  Lii,'b  tdt,  1.  s.  m.  (^^)  Father.  2.  (^T^) 
 adj.  Hot,  warm. 
 
 s.  bb  tdld  (rrg’)  adj.  m.  Hot,  heating  (food). 
 
 v.Jj\itdtdr,  s.  m.  A tartar. 
 
 s.  Idtparj  (rTTrT^^^)  1-  The 
 
 apprehension  of  an  implied  wish  or  thought. 
 2.  Need. 
 
 s.  j:b  tatal  adj.  Hot,  warm. 
 
 s.  I^j'b  tall  J ^ .i  J 
 
 A.  yb  (a’0;<5Mr  (from  yl)  s.  m.  Penetration,  pass- 
 ing through,  impression,  effect. 
 
 s.  tl/ilib  tdtank,  s.  m.  An  ornament 
 
 w'orn  in  the  car. 
 
 A.  ^b  tdslr  (from  y\)  s.  f.  Penetration,  pass- 
 ing through,  making  an  impression,  an  effect, 
 an  impression. 
 
 A.  tdftrdl,  s.  plur.  (of ^b)  Impressions, 
 
 effects. 
 
 p,  i^Jujb  Idbinda-gt,  s.  f.  Splendor,  brightness, 
 p.  tdbinda  (from  (jJujb)  part.  Shining. 
 
 A.  cUyjb  tdbut,  s.  m.  1.  A coffin,  a bier.  2. 
 The  ark  of  the  covenant,  presented  by  Gon  to 
 Adam,  and  which  (according  to  Muhamma- 
 dans) contained  fhe  portraits  of  all  the  pro- 
 phets. 
 
 ^b  tdj,  s.  in.  1.  A crown,  a diadem,  a cap, 
 a crest,  the  comb  of  a bird.  2.  Name  of  a 
 suit  in  cards.  The  pack  (<ti-^  ganjifa)  con- 
 sists of  eight  suits  ((i5bj  rang),  each  contain, 
 ing  twelve  circular  cards,  viz.  a king  or  mir,  a 
 wnzir,  and  spots  from  one  to  ten.  In  every 
 suit  the  mlr  is  the  highest  card,  and  the  wazir 
 
215 
 
 f H 
 
 is  the  second.  The  suits  are  divided  into  two 
 classes,  I.  Beshbar;  in  which,  after  the 
 
 vur  and  xcazir^  the  higliest  numbers  from  10  to 
 1 are  most  powerful.  These  are  1.  tdj,  (a 
 cap),  2.  ,j  zar-i-siffaid  (a  silver  coin  or 
 the  Moon),  ^ ^ A shamsher  (a  scimitar),  4. 
 
 ghuldm  (a  slave  or  boy).  II.  kambar  ; 
 in  which  the  lowest  numbers  from  1 to  10  are 
 most  powerful.  These  are  1.  ldmdsh{re- 
 
 presenting  a loaf  of  bread),  2.  bardl  (an 
 oblong  inscribed  with  characters,  I'epresenting 
 a warrant  or  assignment),  3.  cliang  (a 
 
 harp),  4.  zar-i-si/rkh  (gold  coin  or  the 
 
 Sun).  The  niir  of  every  suit  is  seated  on  a 
 throne  under  a canopy,  and  the  wazir  on  horse- 
 back; with  these  exceptions.  Of  zar-i-surkh, 
 the  77iir  represents  the  Sun  mounted  on  a tiger, 
 and  the  n'azir  also  rides  a ti«;er : of  s-huldm. 
 the  mir  rides  on  an  elephant,  and  the  in'azlr  on 
 a bullock:  and  of  change  the  zcaz/r  is  mounted 
 on  a camel.  Idj-bakhsfi,  adj.  (used 
 
 substantively).  A king,  an  emperor,  one  who 
 gives  away  crowns.  tdj-ddr,  s.  m.  A 
 
 king,  one  who  wears  a crown. 
 
 P.  tdj-i-kharos,  s.  m.  The  comb  of  a 
 
 cock ; the  cock’s  comb  flower  (Amaranthus, 
 or  Gelosia). 
 
 tdjir,  part.  act.  (of  used  substan- 
 
 tively). A merchant. 
 
 tdj-war,  s.  ni.  A prince,  a king. 
 
 P-  tdjzcar-i,  s.  f.  Royalty,  sovereignty. 
 
 p.  idk/i,  s.  m.  A veil : fire- wood  : darkness. 
 
 P.  tdkhl  (from  jji=-b)  s.  f.  Assault,  at- 
 tack, incursion,  invasion.  tdkht- 
 
 karnd,  To  assault. 
 
 p.  ^\^b  tdkht-tdrdj,  s.  m.  Assault  and 
 
 plunder,  depredation,  devastation.  .-Lb 
 b/^l^b  tdkht  0 tdrdj  karnd,  v.  a.  To  ruin,  to 
 depopulate. 
 
 A.  ta'akhkhur  (from  1.  s.  m.  Delay. 
 
 >• 
 
 2.  used  participially.  Retarded,  postponed: 
 following. 
 
 A.^^b  tdkhir  (from  s.  f.  Delay,  procras- 
 
 tination, impediment.  b^,^^b  tdkhir  karnd, 
 To  delay. 
 
 A.  <-.^ob  tddib  (from  cjjl)  s.  f.  Correction^ 
 chastisement,  amendment,  erudition.  b^i..^.4.'b 
 tddib  karnd,  To  instruct,  to  correct. 
 
 s.jb  tdri,  See  ^b  tali. 
 
 v.  Jd  tdr,  s.  m.  i.  A thread,  a wire,  the  string 
 of  a musical  instrument.  2.  Darkness,  obscu- 
 rity. liJ^JJb^b  (dr  bdndhnd.  To  continue  or  re- 
 peat an  action  without  interruption.  bjjj Jd 
 
 tdr  idlnd.  To  be  disjointed,  to  be  separated. 
 
 Idr-i-ankabut,  Cobweb.  ^ Jd  tdr- 
 kash,  s.  m.  A wire-drawer.  ^_5-i«^jb  tdr-kash-i, 
 s.  f.  A kind  of  needle  work : wire-draw'ing. 
 \jj>  ,^^Jd  tdr-kash-i  karnd,  To  draw  wires. 
 
 s.  ^b  tdrd,%.m.  i.  A star.  2.^he  apple  of 
 
 the  eye.  3.  n.  pr.  The  name  of  the  wife  of  Raja 
 Bali.  tdire  ginnd,  To  count  the  Stars, 
 
 1.  e.  to  get  no  sleep. 
 
 H.  jbjjb  Idr-patdr,  adj.  Dispersed,  &c. 
 
 p.  H.jyjd  tdr-tor  (Jd  Thread,  and  JJi  Break) 
 s.  m.  A kind  of  sewing  or  iveedle  work,  open 
 work,  pulling  out  some  threads,  &c. 
 
 p.  ^l^b  tdrdj,  s.  m.  Plunder,  devastation. 
 
 A.  ‘^<Jd  tdrik  (from  cSj)  part.  act.  Leaving ; a 
 deserter.  LijJl  uL^b  tdrik-u-ddunyd,  1.  adj. 
 Abandoning  ^;he  world,  abstinent, sober,  chaste; 
 
 2.  s.  in.  An  anchorite,  a hermit. 
 
 p.  CJjd  turak,  s.  m.  The  crown  of  the  head,  a 
 hill,  heap,  head,  top,  summit. 
 
 s.  li,b  tdrikd  f.  A star;  the  apple 
 
 of  the  eye. 
 
 s-c^yb  tdran,  s.  m.  1.  The  act  of 
 
 freeing.  2.  One  that  exempts,  frees  from  sin, 
 a saviour. 
 
 s.  l^b  turnd  V.  a.  To  free,  to  I’id,  to 
 
 exempt,  to  absolve  from  sin. 
 
216 
 
 s.jjlj  turn  (?TT^)  s.  m.  The  palate. 
 
 s.  turl  (rTT?5ft)  s.  f.  1.  The  clapping  of 
 hands.  2.  A key.  3.  Abstraction,  absence 
 of  mind,  absorption  in  thought  or  devotion. 
 
 tdrikh  (from  s.  f.  Date,  era;  annals, 
 history,  ^_p  tdrikh-ul-hijra,  The  era  of 
 
 the  Hijra,  p 
 
 tdj'lkh-wdr,  adv.  Daily, 
 
 at  stated  periods. 
 
 ®‘  idrtamya,  s.  m.  Distinction, 
 
 discrimination. 
 
 P.  tdrlk,  adj.  Dark.  ^ tdrik 
 
 chashm,  adj.  Blind,  dim-sighted. 
 
 *’•  tdrik-i,  s.  f.  Darkness. 
 
 s.p  tur  s.  ni.  The  palm  tree.  (Borassus 
 
 flabelliformis). 
 
 H.  Jb-  tar  (from  \^p)  s.  f.  Understanding,  jb  -b 
 iar-bazj  adj.  Intelligent,  quick  of  apprehe^n- 
 tdr-bdzfi,  s.  f.  Quickness  of 
 
 apprehet^on. 
 
 s.  u_^’b  (r_  Beat)  tdrak,  s.  m.  A 
 
 reprover,  punisher 
 
 s.  ^Jb  tdran,  CrTT^J^T)  \ (r.  ^ Break)  s.  m. 
 
 s.  (frmr)  / Punishment,  ad, no- 
 
 nition,  reproof,  penalty,  l^'b  tdrnd  karnd, 
 To  reprove. 
 
 H.  l^'b  tdrnd^  v.  a.  To  understand,  to  conceive, 
 to  comprehend,  to  guess. 
 
 C5'b 
 
 taza  hond,  To  be  in  good  case,  to  increase, 
 to  flourish.  p tdza-ba-tdza,  adj.  Fresh, 
 and  blooming,  p tdza-dmn,  s.  m.  Good 
 spirits,  hilanty,  cheerfulness,  tdza 
 
 url,  s.  f.  Pi-esh  work,  new  buildings,  ^jb 
 p tdza  wdrid,  New  comer. 
 
 P.  c^jb  tdzl,  adj.  Arabian,  or  Arabic;  Arabian 
 (horse).  ^^jb  tdzhkuttd,  A greyhound. 
 ^p  tdzi-khdna,  A dog-kennel. 
 
 P.  pp  tdziydna,  s.  m.  A whip,  a scourge. 
 bjU  b bl^  b bj^  pp  tdziydm-jarnd  or- la- 
 gand  or-mdrnd,  v.  a.  To  Scourge. 
 
 P.  t^;jb  tuzik,  s.  m.  A horse  of  mixed  breed  • 
 an  Arabian  colt  ivhich  has  grown  up  in  some 
 other  country. 
 
 H.  ^^b  tas,  s.  m.  The  cards,  a game  at  cards. 
 Brocade  : see  ^^b  ids/i. 
 
 A.  ^b  ta^assuf  (from  ^1)  s.  m.  Broodino- 
 over  affliction,  pining,  lamenting,  griet;  regret! 
 
 H.  (_^b  tush,  s.  m.  Cloth  of  gold,  brocade. 
 
 P.  p tdgh,  s.  m.  The  poplar:  the  elm:  the 
 tamarisk  : a pomegranate  : an  ensign  stafl'. 
 
 A.  p\jtdghi  (corrupt,  of  ^Ib)  adj.  Rebellious. 
 
 p.  ^ib  tdfta,  s.  m.  1.  A kind  of  silk,  taffeta. 
 
 2.  A colour  in  pigeons  and  horses,  glossy 
 cream  colour. 
 
 LSp  (from  J'b)  s.  f.  The  juice  of  the 
 palm  tree.  (Corrupt.  Toddy). 
 
 It.  ipp  Idri^  s.  f.  Hilt  of  a dagger. 
 
 p.  p tdz,  part,  (in  comp.)  Running,  hastening. 
 8.  Assault,  attack,  race. 
 
 Idza-gi  (from  ^b)  s.  f.  Freshness, 
 
 plumpness,  fatness,  tenderness,  g'rcenness ; 
 pleasure. 
 
 p.  p tdza,  adj.  Iresh;  new,  fat,  young,  green, 
 tender,  raw;  happy,  pleased.  \:>J  p tdza 
 karnd,  To  renew,  to  refresh,  to  recreate,  p 
 
 T.  ^b  tdki,  adj.  m.  and  f.  Defective  (horse), 
 having  the  eyes  of  two  different  colours,  s.  f’ 
 A kind  of  hat. 
 
 s.^^\jtak  (^q[j)  s.  f.  A look,  a glance;  an 
 aim,  tlie  act  of  aiming,  pointing  (of  a dog). 
 UjJb  C/b  tdk  bdndhnd,  To  covet,  to  point  as 
 cl  dog.  lA^b  tdk  rahnd,  'I'o  aspire. 
 
 P.  L_Tb  t«/i,  s.  f.  A vine,  a fresh  vine  plant. 
 
 II.  (-lib  ij/b  tdk-bdk,  s.  f.  Nick  of  time. 
 
 s.  lib  tdknd  (from  <Aib)  v.  a.  To  stare  at,  to 
 aim,  to  peep,  to  sec,  to  spy,  to  view. 
 
217 
 
 A.  i\^\j  tak'ul  ffrom  or  s.  f.  Confirma-  j 
 tion  ; injunction,  ascertaining ; superinten-  j 
 dence.  tukld  kama,  To  enjoin 
 
 strictly,  to  urge,  to  press.  j 
 
 H.  /<7g,  1 8.  m.  A thread.  Jy  tug- 
 
 H.  ifb’  tugd,j  tor,  s.  m.  Lace. 
 
 H.  Lfb'  tdgnd,  V.  a.  To  thread. 
 
 s.  Jb  idl,  s.  in.  1.  1^1)  A pond.  2. 
 
 Chime,  time  in  music,  beating  time.  3.  Striking 
 the  hands  on  the  arms  previous  to  fighting.  4. 
 The  name  of  a musical  instrument.  5.  (JJTJ) 
 Name  of  a fruit  and  tree,  the  palm  tree. 
 L)J  Jb'  tdl  dend,  'J'o  chime,  to  strike  the  hands 
 upon  the  body  before  fighting.  b bjlo  Jb 
 tdl-mdrnd  or-lhoknd.  To  strike  the  hand 
 against  the  arms  preparatory  to  wrestling. 
 
 s.  Hb  tdld  (rTR^)  s.  m.  A lock. 
 
 p.  <-j^b  tdldb,  ")s.  m.  A pond,  a reservoir  of 
 
 p.  Jb  tdidw,  J water,  a tank.  (Sans.  rT^T^)* 
 
 A.  jjb  ta'aUum  (from  ^Jl)  s.  m.  Melancholy, 
 grief,  torment. 
 
 H.  bl^  Jb  tdl-makhdnd,  s.  ni.  The  name  of  a 
 medicinal  herb.  (Barleria  longifolia). 
 s.  fug  tdld,  s.  ra.  1.  The  palate,  the 
 ridge  or  slit  in  the  roof  of  the  mouth.  2.  A 
 disorder  in  horses,  the  lampreys. 
 
 s.  j^b  tall  s.  f.  1.  A key.  2.  Clapping 
 
 of  the  hands.  ^ -f'bs  ^^b  tdli  ek 
 
 hath  se  hajni,  is  used  to  express  an  impossibi- 
 lity. bb^  ^_^b  tdli  bajdnd,  To  clap  the  hands, 
 not  in  token  of  approbation,  but  of  censure  and 
 ridicule ; to  hoot,  bjlc  |_Jb  tdli  mdrnd,  v.  a. 
 To  hoot,  to  damn. 
 
 A.  i— fiJb  tdlif  (from  s.  f.  Connecting, 
 
 uniting  in  friendship,  reconciling;  composi- 
 tion, compiling  (of  a book,  &c.). 
 
 A.  <bUb  tdlika  (perhaps,  a corrupt,  of  s.  m. 
 
 An  inventory,  a catalogue. 
 
 A.  |*b  tdmm  (from  adj.  Perfect,  entire, 
 
 complete,  full. 
 
 s.  L<b  tutna  ^ 
 s.  Ub  tdmbd  f 
 
 s.  m. 
 
 Copper. 
 
 s.  |*b  tdm<hini,  s.  f.  Enamelled  copper. 
 
 s.\y\3  tdmrd  (rTT¥)  s.  111.  A gem  of  inferior 
 value,  of  a copper  colour. 
 
 s.  ^_^b  ) adj.  Dark;  irascible, 
 
 5.  -eb  tdmsi,  \ vindictive. 
 
 A.  J-vb  ta'ammul  (from  J.^1)  s.  ni.  Meditation, 
 reflexion,  hesitation,  purpose.  \j^ ta' am- 
 mul  karnd,  To  collect  one’s  self,  to  consider, 
 to  reflect. 
 
 N 
 
 s.  jy  tdmeszi'ar  (^^^'^  s.  m.  Calx  or 
 scoria;  of  copper. 
 
 s.  ^^b  tdn,  s.  f.  A note  in  music,  a tone. 
 
 \jjy  ^b  tdn  tornd.  To  crack  a joke ; to  drop  a 
 word  which  shall  excite  quarrelling  or  induce 
 conversation ; to  animadvert : to  strike  up  a 
 tune. 
 
 s.  bb  tdnd  (r.  rf^  Expand,  stretch  out)  s.  m. 
 The  warp,  the  threads  that  are  extended 
 lengthways  upon  a loom,  bj^bb  bb  tdnd  hand 
 karnd,  To  fidget. 
 
 s.  bb  tdnd,  V.  a.  To  heat,  to  prove,  to  assay. 
 See  bjb 
 
 A.  bb  tdnd  tariz  (corrupted  from  y yu 
 adj.  Unfortunate. 
 
 s.  bJb  tdmbd  (r|  1^)  s.  m.  Copper. 
 
 s.  l^b  tdmbra  (from  rfT^)  s.  m.  A copper 
 colour  (in  pigeons).  A false  stone  resembling 
 a ruby. 
 
 s.  i^*^ib  tdnt,  s.  f.  1.  Catgut,  sinew,  the 
 
 string  of  a musical  instrument.  ^jy\) 
 
 tdnt  bdji  aur  rdg  bujhd,  He  under- 
 stood from  the  first  word.  LajJb  ci.Jb  tdnt 
 hdndhnd,  To  put  to  silence  an  idle  talker. 
 2.  (from  A loom. 
 
 s.  byb  tdntd  s.  m.  A string  (of  camels, 
 
 horses,  &c.),  a drove ; train,  series. 
 
 F f 
 
218 
 
 s, ! <vjIj  tunti  ) s.  ni.  A \vc3V6r. 
 
 A.  J^b'  ia'annus  (from  s.  m.  Acquaintance. 
 
 H.  l^b  tango,,  s.  in.  A small  two- wheeled  car 
 without  covering',  and  on  which  one  person 
 only  can  sit.  tdngu-sawar.  One  who 
 
 rides  on  a tango. 
 
 s.  Lib  tdnnd  r.  rf^T  Stretch  out)  v.  a. 
 
 To  extend,  to  stretch,  to  expand,  to  pull. 
 Ijbj-cj’  tamhu  tunnd,  To  pitch  tents. 
 
 s.  tib  tunl{v.  rT^  Stretch  out)  s.  f.  The  warp  ; 
 the  price  paid  for  weaving. 
 
 A.  tib  ta'anni  (from  y\)  s.  f.  Delay,  procrasti- 
 nation. 
 
 A.  iJ^Jb  toms  (from  s-  f-  Feminine  gen- 
 
 der. 
 
 p.  or  s.  jb  tdw  (corrupt,  from  <_jb  or 
 
 Heat;  passion,  rage;  strength,  power;  splen- 
 dour, dignity.  2.  Twist,  coil,  contortion, 
 lyjjb  tdw  dend,  1.  To  twist ; to  stroke  the  whis- 
 kers. 2.  To  heat  (as  iron).  [>\^j\jtdw  khdnd, 
 To  be  heated ; to  be  angry. 
 
 H.  jb  tdw,  s.  m.  1.  A sheet  of  paper.  2.  Proof, 
 trial,  assay.  3.  Speed. 
 
 H.  Jb  tdu,  s.  m.  A paternal  uncle,  father’s  el- 
 der brother. 
 
 jj\jb  tdwdn,  s.  m.  Debt,  loan,  retaliation, 
 recompence,  fine,  mulct.  ((^\jb  is  used  in  op- 
 position to  kisds,  and  means  the  price 
 
 paid  for  blood).  UJ  b IxfcjJb  ^^Ijb  tdwdn-bdndh- 
 nd  ox-lmd,  To  fine,  to  mulct,  tdwdn 
 
 lagdnd,  To  amerce. 
 
 p.  ^y^yb  tdwdn-l, 
 loan. 
 
 s.  f. 
 
 Compensation,  debt,  fine. 
 
 s.  bjb  Jdwnd  or  ^^^)  1.  To  heat, 
 
 to  raise  heat  by  blowing  witli  bellows ; to 
 prove,  to  assay.  2.  To  twist. 
 
 A.  Jjjb  tdwU  (from  Jjl)  s.  f.  Explanation,  elu- 
 cidation, interpretation,  paraphrase. 
 
 p.  ib  toll,  8.  f.  A plait,  fold,  ply : multiplicity, 
 perplexity. 
 
 H.  ab  tdhi  (*i  if^)  pron.  (in  Braj)  To  him,  her, 
 it. 
 
 H.  u^b  tdhirl,  s.  f.  A kind  of  dish.  viz.  Rice 
 boiled  with  borl  (^^3T),  which  consists  of 
 pulse  (Phaseolus  radiatus)  ground  in  a wet 
 state,  mixed  with  ginger,  pepper  &c.  and  dried 
 in  small  lumps. 
 
 A.  Jj&b  ta'ahhul  (from  Jjsl)  s.  m.  Mai’riage,  es- 
 tablishing a family. 
 
 A.  i_^_b  td'fh  (from  Juy)  part.  act.  Repenting, 
 penitent. 
 
 H.  tJb  tdl,  s.  f.  1.  An  aunt,  paternal  uncle’s 
 
 wife,  father’s  elder  brother’s  wife.  2.  An 
 earthen  frying-pot. 
 
 A.  Job  ta'ld  (from  joJ)  s.  f.  Corroboration;  aid, 
 assistance.  (Plur.  cjljub). 
 
 s.  tab,  adv.  1.  (fT<i^l)  Then,  at  that  time. 
 2.  (^^I)  Afterwards.  CS'j  i— tab  tak.  Till 
 then.  L)  b tabdori  or  -ta'iii 
 
 or  -lag,  adv.  Till  then. 
 
 p.  tab,  s.  f.  A fever.  See  -V 
 
 p.  tabor,  s.  m.  People,  nation,  race,  tribe, 
 
 family.  Jy  sJiahr?/dr-i'dli-tabdr,  A 
 
 monarch  of  an  illustrious  house. 
 
 A.  tabdrak,  v.  Bless.  tabdrak- 
 
 alldh,  God  bless. 
 
 s.  ^bJ  tibdra,  adj.  Thrice;  A hall 
 
 or  room  with  three  doors. 
 
 p.  ibj  tabdii,  adj.  Bad,  wicked,  depraved,  ab- 
 ject, spoiled,  ruined,  wretched. 
 
 p.  (__5fcbJ  tabdh-l,  s.  f.  Wickedness,  depravity, 
 ruin,  wreck,  perdition,  tabdhi  khd- 
 
 ni,  To  be  afllicted.  tabdhi-zada,  adj. 
 
 Ruined,  afflicted,  distressed. 
 
 A.  tabdijim  (from  s.  Difference,  con- 
 tradiction, inconsistency. 
 
 A.ysp' (from  The  sea)  s.  m.  Pr<a- 
 foundness  in  learning. 
 
 f 
 
219 
 
 A.  t(iba/<fitur  (from  s.  Strutting,  walk- 
 ing with  a haughty  gait  or  a rolling  motion. 
 
 tabaddul,  s.  m.  I (from  Jjj)  Change,  al- 
 A.  tahdil,  s.  f.  J teration,  dinference, 
 
 transposition.  tabdil-i-makdriy  Mi- 
 
 gration. 
 
 p.  yj  tabar,  s.  m.  A hatchet,  an  axe. 
 tabar-barddr.  An  axe-bearer,  a wood-cutter. 
 
 A wood  cutter,  a hatchet  man. 
 tabar-ztn,  s.  m.  A horseman’s  battle 
 
 axe. 
 
 A.  lL^  tabarrulx  (from  s.  m.  Benedic- 
 
 tion, congratulation  ; a portion  of  presents  (or 
 Avhat  is  left  of  food  presented  to  great  men, 
 &c.)  given  to  their  dependents ; sacred  relics.  . 
 (Plur. 
 
 p.  tabar-gun,  adj.  Hollow  backed  (a 
 
 horse). 
 
 A.  tabrid  (from  s.  f.  Cooling,  refresh- 
 ing, a cooler  (in  medicine). 
 
 A.  tabassum  (from  s.  m.  A smile. 
 
 A.  tabassur  (from  jai)  s.  m.  Sight,  distinct 
 perception,  attentive  consideration. 
 
 * 
 
 A.  tabij/aty  s.  f.  Obedience. 
 
 T.  tabancha,  s.  m.  A pistol.  l^U> 
 tabancha  miirnd,  To  shoot  with  or  to  lire  a 
 pistol. 
 
 A.  tabannl  (from  j_ja)  s.  f.  Adoption, 
 p,  <tJ  tabah,  contract,  of  ilj  tabdh,  which  see. 
 s.  tabhi  (rf^^)  ®dv.  At  that  very  time. 
 
 y tabhi  to  Then  indeed, 
 
 ^ tabhi  se,  Thence,  thenceforth. 
 s,  tabai  (Braj)  adv.  Exactly  then.  See 
 
 A.  tabiat,  (from  ^^‘)  s.  f.  Following,  de- 
 
 pendence. 
 
 s.  tap,  1.  (^^)  s.  f.  Warmth.  2.  J) 
 s.  m.  Prayer,  adoration,  devotion. 
 
 p.  tap,  s.  f.  A fever.  \jjj\  tap  utarnd. 
 To  go  olF  (a  fever).  ^ tap  charhnd, 
 
 To  come  on  (a  fever),  , j tap-i-di/c,  s.  f. 
 
 A hectic  fever.  tap-i-ghibb,  s.  f.  A 
 
 tertian  fever.  \jU-  tap  hd  mat  jdnd, 
 
 The  breaking  out  of  an  eruption  on  the  lips 
 after  a fever.  ajJ  tap-i-larza,  s.  m.  An 
 tap-i-muhrik,  s.  m.  An  ar- 
 dent or  burning  fever.  tap-i-muwd- 
 
 -zaba,  A quotidian  fever,  iji-oy  i tap-i- 
 
 naubal,  s.  f.  An  intermittent  fever. 
 
 s.  U tapd  s.  m.  A worshipper,  an 
 
 ascetick,  a devotee. 
 
 H.  Uj  tappd,  s.  m.  Division,  district,  parish. 
 
 -•  L^V’  (from  rT^  I r.  Shine,  burn) 
 
 s.  f.  Sun  shine,  the  sun  beams;  toil,  labour. 
 
 p.  cL/bb"  tapdk  (Pers.  c/bb)  s.  m.  1.  Affec- 
 tion, esteem,  regard,  love,  zeal,  ardour.  2. 
 Consternation,  affliction. 
 
 H.  bU  tapdnd,  v.  a.  To  pour  a libation. 
 
 s.  bbJ  tapdnd  (p||~|''Cf^  r.  Burn)  v.  a.  To 
 make  another  person  warm  himself  at  the  fire 
 or  in  the  sun,  to  heat,  to  cause  to  glow. 
 
 s.  1.::-^  tapt,  adj.  Hot,  warm?  fervent. 
 tapat,  s.  f.  Heat. 
 
 p.  tap-khdla,  s.  m.  Breaking  out  on  the 
 
 lips  after  a feve^  the  thrush. 
 
 H.  tapri,  s.  i;  A mound,  a small  height, 
 an  acclivity. 
 
 tapassl  (riCfF^T-) 
 
 s.  m. 
 
 A devotee,  a 
 
 performer  of  austere  devotion.  ^ .v 
 
 tapassl  machhll,  s.  f.  The  mango-fish  (Polj- 
 nemQs  paradisea). 
 
 s.  L--J  tapas^d,  s.  f.  Austere  devotion, 
 
 prayer, 
 
 p.  tapish  (from  s.  f.  Heat,  warmth ; 
 
 affliction,  agitation. 
 
 F f 2 
 
220 
 
 s.  li-j  tapasha,  s.  f.  Austere  devotion,  &c.  See 
 
 ..  y 
 
 l5*^  tapashiy  s.  m.  A devotee,  &c.  See 
 
 L5*V 
 
 T.  tupak,  s.  f.  A musket.  See  y topak. 
 
 p.  (from  v.  n.  To  throb, 
 
 to  palpitate,  tapakna  phore  ka, 
 
 The  throbbing  of  a phlegmon  or  bile,  when 
 coming  to  suppuration. 
 
 8.  ’TMl  (r.  rT^'  Burn)  tapat?,  s.  f.  Heat, 
 glow,  fervour;  the  sun. 
 
 8.  tapnd  Lj  ?f)  V.  n.  1.  To  be  glorified. 
 2.  To  glow,  to  be  heated,  to  frisk  about. 
 
 s.  taptj  s.  m.  A devotee,  a worshipper.  See 
 Lj  tapa. 
 
 tapldan,  s.  m.  Palpitating,  flouncing, 
 agitation,  tremor.  tapidan-wdr,  adj. 
 
 Agitated,  troubled.  ' 
 
 8*  d-u  tat  or  tatt  s,  m.  An  element,  a 
 
 principle,  the  essence. 
 
 ^ ) adv.  Thither,  there. 
 
 8.  IsJ  tattd  (ri  M ) adj.  Hot,  warm,  zealous. 
 
 p.  tatdr^  s.  m.  The  same  as  jlib'  q.  v. 
 
 H.  Jcj  tatdr  (from  s.  f.  Embrocation,  pour- 
 ing of  warm  water  on  a diseased  part. 
 
 H.  tatarnd,  v.  a.  To  embrocate. 
 
 §.  blj  tatdnd  (from  v.  a.  To  warm. 
 
 A.  taiahbu*  (from  ^ -V ^ ^ m.  Following, 
 imitation,  continuation.  \jj tatabbu’' karnd, 
 To  search  diligently,  to  explore,  to  examine, 
 to  follow,  to  imitate. 
 
 8. jjZj  iatpar,  adj.  Engaged,  attentive, 
 
 addicted  to,  adept. 
 
 8.  adv.  At  that  time, 
 
 then. 
 
 H.yj  j:j  litar  bilar  or  tittar  bittar,  adj.  Dispersed. 
 
 ii.  \j\pj  tutrdnd,  v.  n.  See  blbj  tulldnd. 
 
 II.  tatrl,  s.  f.  A playful,  wanton  girl. 
 
 H.  \l)hj  tutland^  v.  n.  To  lisp,  to  speak  imper- 
 fectly as  a child. 
 
 H.  l^‘  tuimba,  s.  m.  Obstacle,  impediment, 
 stratagem.  (Q.  Arab.  ^^). 
 
 A.  iatimma,  s.  m.  An  appendix,  a sup- 
 plement, continuation. 
 
 ■^*  tatmhfiy  s.  f.  Completion. 
 
 8.  loi-  titna,  m.  | (ffT^fi;)  adj.  So  many,  so 
 8.  titnif  f.  J much. 
 
 8.  tith  s.  f.  A lunar  day. 
 
 8.  tath  (ri  ) adj.  True,  right. 
 
 H.  tathd  (tT^TT)  s.  f.  Power,  ability,  might. 
 
 s.  l^-  tathd,  adv.  or  conj.  So,  thus,  ditto, 
 
 . and. 
 
 s. 
 
 tathdpi, 
 
 adv. 
 
 Nevertheless. 
 
 s.  ri  ^ I tathastu,  Be  it  so,  yes. 
 
 H.  tatahrd,  s.  m.  T A vessel  for  warming 
 
 H-  tatahrl,  s.  f.  J water,  a kettle. 
 
 s.  tat,  s.  m.  A shore,  or  bank. 
 
 A.  tasUs  (from  s.  f.  Trinity,  divi- 
 
 ding into  three  parts,  a trine  (the  aspect  of  the 
 planets). 
 
 H.  tamlya  (from  <_jo)  s.  ra.  used  adjectively. 
 The  dual  (number). 
 
 8.  ^ %’(f^^)  s.  f.  The  bay  tree  or  its  bark. 
 (Laurus  cassia). 
 
 A.  jUr  tujjdr  (plur.  of  used  as  a singular  in 
 Hind.)  s.  ra.  A merchant. 
 
 A.  lijdrat,  s.  f.  Trade,  commerce. 
 
 s.  ^j\^tijdrl  s.  f.  A tertian 
 
 fever. 
 
 A.  tajdicuz  (fromj^)  s.  m.  Departing, 
 transgressing,  deviation,  offending,  diversity. 
 tajdwuz  karnd.  To  err,  to  deviate. 
 
 to  stray. 
 
 A.  JikV'  iajdhul  (from  ^1^)  s m.  Pretended 
 ignorance,  connivance,  apathy,  indifference. 
 
 A. 
 
 A. 
 
 1.  JJlsT  tajaddud,  s.  m.  ) _ ” ^ n 
 
 • . ^ , - > (from  Kenewal. 
 
 i.  tajdid,  s.  f.  j 
 
221 
 
 A.  tajriha  (from  s.  m.  Experiment, 
 
 trial,  proof,  experience,  assay,  probation. 
 
 l(ijriba-kar,  adj.  Expert,  conversant 
 in.  tajriba-kar-i,  s.  f.  Experience. 
 
 A.  tajarrud,  (from  s.  m.  Living  in  so- 
 
 litude, solitude,  celibacy. 
 
 s.  1 ^ s.  f.  A tertian 
 
 fever.  See 
 
 A.  lajrid  (from  0^)  s.  f.  Separation,  soli- 
 
 tude, celibacy  : (properly.  Rendering  solitary). 
 
 A tajazzi  {^rom  1^)  s.  f.  Separating  into 
 
 small  pieces,  analysis. 
 
 A.  -y  Iqjassus,  (from  s.  f.  Spying,  ex- 
 ploring, search,  inquiry,  curiosity,  inquisitive- 
 ness. ^ lajassus  karna,  To  pry  into, 
 
 to  search  diligently,  to  explore. 
 
 A.  iajalll  (from  1U-)  s.  f.  Splendour,  brilli- 
 ancy, lustre,  clearness.  Plur.  lajaUij/dly 
 
 Lustres,  illuminations. 
 
 A.  J-«csr  tajammul  (from  s.  m.  Dignity, 
 
 retinue,  furniture,  conveniences.  (Plur. 
 tajammuhlt). 
 
 s.  tajna  (^^  ^*1 ) v.  a.  To  abandon,  to  de- 
 sert, to  quit,  to  leave 
 
 A.  ^ tajnls  (from  s.  f.  Making  of  the 
 
 same  kind;  resemblance,  analogy;  equivoca- 
 tion ; punning  to  the  eye  instead  of  the  ear. 
 
 tajnis-i-khafji,  AVriting  words  alike 
 which  are  pronounced  differently,  a sort  of 
 equivoque  in  writing;  as  pul,  pal  and  pil  in 
 this  couplet  of  Sauda  : 
 
 7/ih  na  ho  daryd  ki  jis  se  guzriye  pul  bdndhkar  ; 
 mauj-i^ashm-i‘dshikdh  de  tor  pal  men  pil ke  pul. 
 This  is  not  a river  that  you  can  cross  by  means 
 of  a bridge;  the  waves  that  arise  from  the  eyes 
 of  lovers  would  demolish  a bridge  in  a mo- 
 ment by  their  shock. 
 
 A.  Ji>yrsr  tajwiz  (fromj^)  s.  f.  Inquiring  into, 
 
 examining,  investigation,  considering  ; appro- 
 bation, contrivance,  sentence,  judgment,  trial, 
 plan,  permission. 
 
 A.  tajwif  (from  uJy^)  s.  f.  Hollowing, 
 
 makin<r  concave. 
 
 O 
 
 A.,  tajhlz  (from  s.  f.  Expediting,  ar- 
 
 ranging, adorning  ; burial.  \j^ 
 tajhlz-i-lashkar  karnd,  To  raise  an  array. 
 
 H.  lachdnd,  v.  a.  To  parch,  to  scorch. 
 
 H.  tachnd,  v.n.  To  be  heated,  to  parch. 
 
 s.  adj.  Void,  empty;  contempt- 
 
 ible, despicable,  worthless. 
 
 s.  tachhak,  s.  m.  The  chief  of 
 
 serpents,  a snake  of  a middle  size  and  of  a red 
 colour. 
 
 s.  tichchhan  adj.  Sharp,  virulent, 
 
 bitter,  severe. 
 
 A.  tahdshi  (from  s.  Exception, 
 
 putting  aside  : fear. 
 
 A.  s*  plur.  (of  (tiasT)  Rarities,  cu- 
 
 riosities ; presents. 
 
 A.  tahl,  s.  m.  1.  The  inferior  part,  be- 
 
 low, under.  2.  Subjection,  possession. 
 
 1^1  tahtu-s-sard  or  tnhtu-s-sara,  s.  m. 
 
 Under  the  earth.  tahtu-sh-shu^, 
 
 s.  m.  Change  of  the  moon,  conjunction  with 
 the  sun.  taht-lafzl,  adv.  Verbally, 
 
 literal  translation,  interlinear  translation. 
 \ji  laht  men  Idnd,  To  conquer,  to 
 
 subjugate. 
 
 A.  taharruk  (from  s.  m.  Motion, 
 
 movement. 
 
 A.  (a/irir  (from  s.  f.  1.  Writing  cor- 
 
 rectly, description.  2.  Manumission.  3.  adj. 
 Written,  dated.  (Plur.  tahdrir).  jijSsT 
 
 tahrlr-i-ukledas,  Euclid’s  elements. 
 
 A.  tahris  (from  s.  f.  Instigation, 
 
 stimulation.  \j^  tahris  kamd,  To  sti- 
 
 mulate, to  entice,  to  allure. 
 
r 
 
 222 
 
 A.  tahrik  (from  s.  f.  1.  Move- 
 
 ment, agitation,  incitement,  exciting  desire, 
 temptation,  encouragement,  lyj  CSjjsC  tah- 
 rlk  denuy  To  touch,  to  move,  to  affect,  to 
 encourage.  \jj,  tahrik  karnu,  To  tempt. 
 
 A.  <UJj.sc'  iahrima  (from  |♦JS-)  s.  m.  Prohibi- 
 tion ; the  commencement  of  prayer  (as,  world- 
 ly thoughts  are  then  forbidden). 
 
 A.  tahassur  (from  lUj^=>.)  Grieving,  re- 
 
 gretting, regret;  condolence. 
 
 A.  nahs,  adj.  Spoilt,  broken, 
 
 dispersed,  overthrown,  destroyed,  unfortunate. 
 (The  last  part  is  significant,  the  first  redun- 
 dant). 
 
 A.  c'l— ^ tahsln  (from  ^ ) s.  f.  Approbation, 
 
 applause,  acclamation. 
 
 A.  (from  Jj*as^)  s.f.  Gain,  acqui- 
 
 sition, profit,  attainment,  learning  ; collection 
 (particularly,  of  revenues).  PI.  tah- 
 
 silatj  Collections,  acquisitions. 
 
 A. jIjIjmosC'  taljsil-dar,  s.  ra.  A collector,  a tax 
 gatherer. 
 
 A.  H.  liL.iisc'  tahfilnd  (from  v.  a.  To  col- 
 
 lect, to  gather  a tax  ; to  oppress,  to  afflict. 
 
 A.  tahsil-ddr-z,  s.  f.  Collectorship, 
 
 tax  gathering. 
 
 A.  tuljfajdt,  s.  pi.  (of  Rarities, 
 
 curiosities,  presents. 
 
 A.  tuhfa-gi  (from  iiAssC)  s.  f.  Excellence, 
 
 rarity,  beauty,  neatness,  elegance. 
 
 A.  tuhfa,  s.  m.  1.  A curiosity  ; 2.  a present ; 
 3.  adj.  Rare,  uncommon,  excellent,  admira- 
 ble, nice,  choice,  beautiful,  wonderful,  odd, 
 singular.  tukfa-ma*jun,  A wag. 
 
 A.  tahakkuk  (from  ^_^)  s.  m.  Ascertain- 
 
 ment, certain  knowledge. 
 
 tahklr  (from  c^lii»^)  s.  f.  Despising, 
 scorn,  neglect,  disdain. 
 
 A.  la/jkik,  (from  ^_^)  s.  f.  Ascertain- 
 
 ing, investigation,  trial,  verification,  exact- 
 ness, precision;  truth,  certainty;  adj.  Au- 
 
 thentic, actual,  real,  indubitable,  apparent; 
 adv.  Truly,  indeed. 
 
 A.  tahakkum  (from  s.  ra.  Command- 
 ing,  ruling,  dominion,  power,  authority  ; usurp- 
 ing authority. 
 
 A-  tahlll  (from  jj»-)  s.  (used  generally  in 
 
 compos,  with  verbs)  Dissolving,  solubility, 
 making  lawful ; digestion,  concoction. 
 tahlll  honu,  To  waste,  to  consume. 
 
 A.  tahammul  (from  s.  m.  Carrying, 
 
 bearing ; patience,  endurance,  long-suffering, 
 resignation,  forbearance,  truce,  peace,  meek- 
 ness, humility. 
 
 A.  tahmll  (from  J^)  s.  f.  Burthening, 
 
 imposing  a load  on;  importuning,  asking  more 
 than  one’s  right. 
 
 A.,  tahazowur  {kom  j ra.  Haste,  ce- 
 lerity ; anger. 
 
 A.  (Jjy^  tahwlKSrom  Jya^)  s.f.  Change,  trans- 
 fer, renovation,  return  ; trusts,  charges,  cash ; 
 passing  of  the  Sun,  Moon  or  a planet  from 
 one  sign  to  another.  (Plur.  tahioildl). 
 
 A.  tahwU-ddr,  s.  m.  A cash-keeper,  a 
 
 treasurer. 
 
 A.  p.  tahwil-ddr-l,  s.  f.  The  office  of 
 
 cash-keeper. 
 
 A.  tnhhjat  (from  s.  f.  A salutation, 
 
 congratulation,  prayer,  benediction.  (Plur. 
 tahii/dt). 
 
 K.  lahaiyur  (from  cu»j^)  s.  m.  Amazement, 
 wonder,  astonishment. 
 
 A.  takhuluf  (from  s.  m.  Opposition, 
 
 contention,  enmity. 
 
 P,  1^-  taklit,  s.  m.  A throne. 
 
 tnkht  baklit,  Throne  and  fortune;  (used  as  a 
 form  of  benediction,  particularly  by  women, 
 to  signity  wedlock  and  wealth).  jj 
 
 taklil  par  baididltid,  To  enthrone,  y 
 taklit  par  baithnd,  To  reign.  \jj 
 taklil  chhornd,  To  abdicate  a throne.  j\j 
 takht-ddr,  s.  m.  A king.  takht-i-ra- 
 
223 
 
 J^" 
 
 ■watt,  s.  m.  A travelling  throne,  a throne  on 
 which  the  king  is  carried. 
 takhl  se  ut(7rnu,  To  dethrone. 
 takht-nisfian,  Seating  on,  or  bestowing  thrones. 
 
 takhl-nisfiin,  s.  in.  One  sitting  on 
 a throne;  a king,  a sovereign. 
 
 takht-nisfu)hi^  s.  f.  Accession  to  the  throne, 
 reign,  takht  i/u  lakhta,  Either  a 
 
 throne  or  a bier  : (spoken  on  engaging  in  a des- 
 perate enterprise). 
 
 p.  iak/it-gdfi,  s.  f.  The  royal  residence, 
 
 metropolis. 
 
 p.  tak/ita,  s.  m.  A plank,  a board;  a stool, 
 a bier,  a sheet  of  paper.  tak/ila-bandi, 
 
 s.  f.  Wainscot,  boarding.  takhta 
 
 -gardatt,  adj.  Thick,  broad  and  straight  necked 
 (ahorse).  taklita-nard,  s.  m.  Back- 
 
 gammon. 
 
 p.  taklill  (dimin.  of  <Jci^)  s.  f.  A small 
 
 plank;  a little  board  like  a slate,  which  chil- 
 dren write  on  ; a signet  of  stone  ; the  breast. 
 
 A.  tak/irih  (from  t-^)  s.  f.  Devastation, 
 
 destruction,  razing. 
 
 A.  Udlifis {tvom  s.  f.  Particularizing, 
 
 peculiarity,  appropriating,  reserving  for  one’s 
 self. 
 
 A.  takhf if  {^vom  Jk)  s.  f.  Making  light, 
 
 alleviation,  lifting  up ; despising,  abbreviating, 
 abatement,  relief,  remission,  abridgement,  de- 
 crease, diminution,  decay  ; softening  the  pro- 
 nunciation of  letters,  or  changing  one  for 
 another  euphonias  gratia.  takhflf- 
 
 i-tasdi*,  Banishing  care,  relieving  pain  or 
 trouble. 
 
 A.  takhalkhul,  s.  Separation,  wearing 
 
 the  ornament  called  JU^  khalkhdl. 
 
 A.  takhaUus  (from  s.  m.  Making 
 
 entirely  one’s  own  ; the  titular  name  assumed 
 by  poets,  as  Saudd  was  the  takhallds  of  Mirza 
 Muhammad  Rafi* . 
 
 A.  Ji^  takhallul  (from  Jii)  s.  m.  Disturbance, 
 discord,  dissention. 
 
 A.  tak/iUj/a  (from  tuijli)  s.  m.  Evacua- 
 
 tion, privacy ; manumission  (of  a slave),  di- 
 vorce (of  a wife). 
 
 p.  ^ litkhm,  s.  m.  Seed,  an  egg,  sperm;  a 
 testicle,  ^ tuk/mi-i-bdlangu,  s.  m.  A 
 
 seed  of  a cooling  quality,  ^ lukhm-i-badj 
 adj.  Low-bred,  ^ tiikhin-i-rai/ian,  s.  m. 
 
 The  seed  of  Ocymum  pilosum  ; see  habai. 
 
 ^ lukhm-rczi,  s.  f.  Scattering  seed, 
 sowing,  ybb  ^ tukfnn-i-kdhu,  s.  m.  Seed  of 
 lettuce  (Lactuca  Sativa).  tukhm-i- 
 
 katdn,  s.  m.  Linseed. 
 
 A.  tukhma  (from  Gol.)  s.  m.  Indi- 
 gestion. 
 
 takhmir  (from y«^)  s.  f.  Fermentation, 
 forming  into  leaven. 
 
 A.  takhmhuin  (from  ^^^)  adv.  By  guess, 
 
 by  appraisement;  nearly,  about. 
 
 A.  takhinlna  (from  Guess,  appraise- 
 
 ment, conjecture,  valuation. 
 
 A.  ^ takhxcif  (from  t-jyi)  s.  f.  Terrifying, 
 threatening. 
 
 A.  takhaiyul  (from  J^)  s.  m.  Fancying, 
 
 imagining,  supposing  ; suspicion.  Plur. 
 takhaiijuldty  Suspicions,  fancies. 
 
 s.  tad  (rT^T)  adv.  Then,  at  that  time,  after- 
 wards, in  that  case,  therefore,  so  soon.  jj 
 tad  bhi,  adv.  Still,  nevertheless,  however, 
 notwithstanding,  y jJ  tad  to,  adv.  Then,  in 
 that  case.  ^ oJ  tad  se,  adv.  Thence,  since 
 that  time. 
 
 A.  CJj\Sj  taddruk  (from  tjJjS)  s.  m.  Repara- 
 tion, remedy,  precaution,  provision,  prepara- 
 tion (particularly  to  obtain  justice) ; the  in- 
 struments and  means  used  to  procure  justice, 
 (as  w'ritings,  lawyers,  witnesses,  &c.) ; chas- 
 tisement, retaliation,  taddruk  karnd, 
 
224 
 
 J 
 
 To  provide  against,  to  prepare,  to  oppose,  to 
 chastise. 
 
 A.  tadawul  (from  s.  m.  Making  to 
 
 pass  from  person  to  person  ; tradition. 
 
 A.  taddwl  (from  Uj)  s.  f.  Cure,  healing, 
 
 giving  medicine. 
 
 A.^Jj  tadbir  (from s.  f.  Deliberation,  counsel, 
 opinion,  intention;  government,  regulation, 
 order,  management.  (Plur.  tadblrdt). 
 
 tadblr-i-sahanat,  s.  f.  Politics, 
 liii  j-JJJ  tadbir-i-ghizd,  s.  f.  Regimen  of  diet. 
 
 p.  j)jJj  tadarv,  s.  m.  A pheasant,  (to  whose  gait 
 that  of  a mistress  is  compared). 
 
 A.  tadrlj  (from  s.  f.  Gradation,  scale. 
 
 A.  tadris  (from  s.  f.  Giving  lec- 
 
 tures, instruction. 
 
 s.  tidari  (fW^T^)  adj.  Three  doored. 
 
 A.  tadfln  (from  ^j)  s.  f.  Burial,  inter- 
 
 ment. 
 
 s.  IjlifcjJ  tidhdrd 
 
 d s.  m.  1.  The  name 
 
 of  a plant,  (Euphorbia  antiquorum).  2.  The 
 meeting  of  three  streams. 
 
 s.  tadhi  r^)  adv.  At  that  very  time, 
 in  that  case  only. 
 
 A.  tadhin  (from  s.  Anointing  with 
 
 oil. 
 
 A.  lodaiyun  (from  s.  Religiousness, 
 
 constancy  in  religion. 
 
 A.  tazkira  (from  ^^j)  s.  m.  Memory,  re- 
 membrance ; a memoir,  billet,  schedule,  obli- 
 gation, handwriting;  biographical  memoirs 
 (especially  of  poets). 
 
 A.  jS'Si  tazkir  (from  s.  f.  1.  Masculine  gen- 
 der. 2.  Commemoration,  bringing  to  memory, 
 mentioning,  recording,  admonishing. 
 
 A.  tazlil  (from  u:^i)  b.  f.  Abasement,  de- 
 pression. 
 
 V.  Ji  Moist,  wet,  fresh,  green,  young, 
 
 juicy.  2.  A particle,  which  added  to  Per- 
 
 sian adjectives,  forms  the  comparative  degree  ; 
 as  ^ good,  better ; bad,  Ji^\  worse. 
 
 s.  Ji  lar,  postpos.  Under,  beneath.  See  tale. 
 
 s.  J taru,  s.  m.  A tree. 
 
 s.  \ji  tard  (for  llj  laid,  q.  v.)  The  bottom  of  any 
 thing. 
 
 H.  y tird,  contract,  of  terd,  Thy,  thine. 
 
 A.  <^\ji  lurdb,  s.  m.  Earth,  ground,  dust. 
 
 A.  iurdib-i,  adj.  Earthen. 
 
 A.  Uirdduf  (from  uJ.^)  1.  s.  m.  Succes- 
 
 sion. 2.  adj.  Uninterrupted,  carrying  double 
 (a  horse). 
 
 H.  \j\j)  tarrdrd,  s.  m.  Rapidity.  \jj^  \J\Ji  tarrdrd 
 bharnd,  To  gallop. 
 
 P.  jj\j  tardzu,  s.  f.  A scale,  a balance. 
 
 s.  ^\ji  tirds  or  trds,  s.  f.  1.  r. 
 
 Thirst)  Thirst.  ^jJji  tirds-dnd  or 
 
 -lagnd,  To  be  thirsty.  2.  r.  Fear) 
 
 Alarm,  fear. 
 
 s.  \J\Jj  trdsd  (r.  Fear)  adj.  Afraid. 
 
 S.  ^fPTrT  trdsit,  adj.  Afraid. 
 
 -•  \ ) Eighty-three. 
 
 p.  fj!i\ji  tardsh  (from  ^sJ!i\ji)  1.  part,  in  comp. 
 Cutting.  2.  s.  f.  Cutting,  paring,  shape, 
 form.  tardsh  ddilnd,  To  pare  oflP  or 
 
 away.  , 
 
 p.  tardsh-khardsh,  s.  f.  Shape  (par- 
 
 ticularly good),  neatness  of  form. 
 
 p.  tardshnd  (from  v.  a.  To  cut,  to 
 
 clip  ; to  shave;  to  shape,  to  cut  out. 
 
 Li.y  apne  tain  tardshnd,  To  be  vain,  to  value 
 or  esteem  one’s  self  above  others. 
 
 p.  iJi>\ji  tardsha,  s.  m.  Shaving,  splinter,  chip, 
 shred. 
 
 II.  tardkri,  s.  f.  The  beam  of  a balance. 
 
 A.  ^\J  tardkum  (from  ^j)  s.  m.  Heaping  toge- 
 ther, the  being  thickly  collected  together. 
 
 II.  Jij!  lardn,  s.m.  Revenue. 
 
225 
 
 s. 
 
 n, 
 
 s. 
 
 s. 
 
 H 
 
 trun,  8.  m.  1.  Safety. 
 trun  larndj  To  free,  to  protect.  2.  A coat  of 
 mail. 
 
 Uly  tarrdnd,  v.  n.  To  grudge,  grumble, 
 murmur. 
 
 bljj  tirdnd  or  tardnd  (fTTX^  * ' ^ Crossover, 
 swim)  V.  a.  To  cause  to  pass  over  or  swim  ; to 
 save. 
 
 iirdnawwe  (ft=T^frr)  adj.  Ninety- 
 
 three. 
 
 jly  t/r«o  or  farJo  (from  Uly)  s.  m.  Swimming. 
 ij\j)  tardm,  s.  m.  Modulation,  harmony, 
 voice,  song,  melody,  symphony,  trill,  shake, 
 quaver;  a kind  of  song.  tardna-par- 
 
 ddz,  Composing  songs. 
 
 tardwisli,  s.  f.  Distillation,  dropping, 
 exsudation. 
 
 i\ji  h-dhi,  interj.  Mercy! 
 
 Ird/ii  Irdhi  karnd,  To  complain,  to  repent  of  a 
 sin. 
 
 • tardi,  s.  f.  A marsh,  mead,  meadow. 
 
 Living  in,  or  near 
 
 water,  water  fowl,  water-(spaniel,  &c.). 
 iardin,  (^T^)  s.  m.  Stars. 
 larb,  s.  f.  A musical  tone, 
 c-y  lurb,  s.  m.  A radish. 
 
 , ^ y tirbdehak  s.  m.  An  agree- 
 
 ment confirmed  three  times. 
 
 P turbot,  s.  f.  A tomb,  a sepulchre. 
 
 (Jly  turbat-l,  adj.  Sepulchral. 
 
 jijp  tar-ba-tar,  adj.  Completely  wet.  Uys  jiijl 
 tar-bortar  bond, To  drip  with  wet,(but  generally) 
 to  be  covered  w'ith  blood, 
 juy  turbad,  s.  m.  A purgative  Indian  root, 
 Turbith.  (Convolvulus  Turpethum). 
 yp  tarbuz,  "j  s.  m.  A v,ater  melon.  (Cu- 
 jyp  tarbui 
 
 ’1 
 
 , J curbita  citrullus). 
 tirbhangd,  (f^^^  comp,  of  Three, 
 and  m Broken,  r.  Break  down)  adj. 
 
 s. 
 
 s. 
 
 A. 
 
 A. 
 
 ^P 
 
 Standing  awry,  or  bending,  (properly  with  legs, 
 loins  and  neck  bent). 
 
 ^fi^p  lirbhaug-l  (from  . 1.  An  epi- 
 
 thet of  Krishna.  2.  (f^^Tfl’)  Name  of  a 
 species  of  poetical  measure. 
 
 tribhuwan,  s.  The  three 
 worlds,  viz.  heaven,  earth,  and  the  infernal 
 regions ; the  universe. 
 
 ^-y  tarbij/at  (from  ^j)  s.  f.  Education,  in- 
 struction, tuition,  breeding,  correction^jjL::--;^ 
 tarbli/at^dzlr,  Docile,  tractable.  \j^  t - 
 tarbiyut  karnd,  To  educate,  to  instruct. 
 
 tarbr  (from  s.  f.  Dividing  into  four, 
 making  a quadrangular  or  square  figure ; (in 
 astronomy)  a quadrangular  aspect  of  the  stars, 
 a quartile,  quadrature. 
 
 bb y turpdnd,  v.  a.  To  stitch,  to  darn,  to 
 hem. 
 
 tirpad  s.  m.  A tripod. 
 
 fN  ... 
 
 tarpon,  s.  Satisfaction,  gratifica- 
 tion ; an  offering  of  three  handfuls  of  water  to 
 ancestors.' 
 
 ^irpan  (f^M^|5^|FT  ) adj.  Fifty-three. 
 
 y^p  turpan,  s.  f.  A kind  of  stitch. 
 
 bj p turapnd,  v.  a.  To  sew  (in  a particular 
 manner),  to  stitch. 
 
 u.  UjJy  tirpauliyd  (f^  Three,  and  Jy  A 
 door)  s.  m.  A building  with  three  doors  or 
 arches. 
 
 \i^p  tirphold  s.  m.  The  name  of  a 
 
 medicine  composed  of  three  myrobalans. 
 
 turt,  1 adv.  In- 
 
 j\jy  turtdw,  > stantly,  quickly,  di- 
 
 iJLJj  turtphurt,  j rectly,  presently, 
 immediately. 
 
 \pp  turturd  (r.  Make  haste)  adj.  Nim- 
 ble, active,  flippant. 
 
 \p p tortard,  s.  m.  A kind  of  dish. 
 
 \i\yy  tartordtd,  adj.  1.  Very  greasy.  2. 
 Dripping  with  moisture. 
 
 G 
 
226 
 
 71-y 
 
 H.  \)\jj Ji  tiriirunu,  v.  n.  To  trickle,  to  drop. 
 
 H.  \j\j Jj  tartarunu,  v.  n.  To  bluster,  to  boast. 
 
 n.  tartardhat  (from  Ji)  s.  f.  Bluster, 
 
 boast. 
 
 s.  ^ Ji  tirtlj/a  adj.  Third. 
 
 A.  tarlib  (from  s.  f.  Arrangement, 
 
 disposition,  order,  method.  Lij  '-r^y  iarllb 
 (lend,  To  order,  arrange,  &c. 
 
 LiV 
 
 Hastily,  quickly. 
 
 A.  tarjumdn,  s.  in.  An  interpreter. 
 
 A.  ‘U»y  tarjuma,  s.  m.  Translation,  interpreta- 
 tion. tarjuma-navis,  s.  m.  A trans- 
 
 lator. 
 
 tarjik  (from  ^ Gaining  a superiori- 
 
 ty, preference,  excellence,  pre-eminence. 
 
 lb  tarjih-i-bild  murajjah,  Unreasonable 
 
 preference.  \-^j  tarjVi  rakhnd,  To  excel, 
 to  surpass. 
 
 A.  p.  Sui  tarji^-band,  A kind  of  stanza, 
 
 in  which  one  line  recurs  at  stated  intervals. 
 (From  Return,  repetition). 
 
 s.  [^jj  tirc/ihd  adj.  Crooked,  across, 
 
 crosswise,  bent;  perverse;  affected,  foolish. 
 
 tirchhd  dekhnd,  To  squint.  L^!  Ipy 
 tirchhd  lagnd,  v.  n.  To  strike  obliquely, 
 
 tirchhi  dnkh  karnd,  To  look  angrily, 
 to  cast  unkind  looks.  Jhj  tirchhi  nazar, 
 
 adj.  Leer,  ogle,  side-glance. 
 
 s.  bL,py  tirchhiydnd  (from  If^y)  v.  n.  To  edge, 
 to  go  obliquely  : (little  used,  the  proper  ex- 
 pression being  kalrdnd). 
 
 s.  lirchhdnd  (from  or  frr?^^) 
 
 V.  a.  To  crook,  to  place  in  a transverse 
 position  ; v.  n.  To  be  perverse,  to  be  affected. 
 
 n.  larchhal,  s.  f.  Dregs,  sediments.  See 
 
 A.  tnrahhum  (from  ^J)  s.  m.  Pity,  com- 
 passion, kindness,  mercy. 
 
 A.  1*;;^'  tarkhim  (from  s.  f.  Abbreviation, 
 contraction,  apocope  (in  grammar). 
 
 A.  JJJ  taraddud  (from  j.)  s.  m.  Irresolution, 
 hesitation,  fluctuating,  suspension  of  judgment, 
 anxious  consideration,  debating;  rejecting, 
 contrivance.  tamdduddt-irdun- 
 
 -yadi,  Attention  to  worldly  affairs. 
 
 p.  tar-dast,  adj.  Expert,  active. 
 
 p.  t(ir-d(ist-l,  s.  f.  Expertness,  activity. 
 
 s.  (fW  There,  and  Evil, 
 
 fault,  r.  Be  polluted)  tri-dosh,  s.  m.  Ef- 
 fervescence of  the  three  humours,  viz.  phlegm, 
 bile  and  atrubilis. 
 
 A.  Jowy  tardid  (from  ^J)  s.  f.  Repelling,  oppo- 
 sing. Jujy  I— iy-  harf-i-tardid,  The  disjunctive 
 conjunction,  b yd,  Or. 
 
 H.  (^y  tars,  s.  m.  Compassion,  mercy.  bl/(^y 
 tars  khdmi,  To  compassionate. 
 
 p.  tars,  s.  m.  Fear,  terror.  (Sans.  ^ IH)- 
 
 p.  Ly  tarsd,  s.  m.  A Christian,  a worshipper 
 of  lire,  a guebre,  a pagan,  an  infidel. 
 
 p.  (jly  tarsdn  (from  part.  pres.  Fearful, 
 
 timid. 
 
 fN  ♦ 
 
 s.  bLy  tarsdnd  (^f^O]")  v.  a.  To  cause  to  long, 
 to  tantalize,  to  teaze. 
 
 s.  tirsath  Cf^^t%)  adj.  Sixty  three. 
 
 s.  Lyi  tarasnd  (p^'^^f)  v.  n.  To  long,  to  desire 
 anxiously  ; to  pity. 
 
 p.  tars-ndk,  adj.  Timid  cowardly. 
 
 s.  J,-y-  trisul,  s.  m.  A trident  (the 
 
 weapon  borne  by  Mahadeva). 
 
 H.  uy-y  tarsoii,  adv.  The  third  day  past,  or  to 
 come  (not  including  the  present,  i.  e.  two  days 
 intervening). 
 
 A.  J-y  tarsll  (from  ^j)  Sending,  transmitting. 
 
 P.  ^yy  adj.  Sour,  harsh;  ill-tempered. 
 
^ - -.  V, 
 
 crabbed,  /^/rs/^-rM,adj.  Cynical,  morose, 
 
 surly,  stern,  hard-favoured,  ugly. 
 
 \j  titrs/hlab’^  or -inizaj,  adj.  Sour  temper- 
 ed, harsh. 
 
 s.  liy  I trishu,  s.  f.  Desire,  thirst. 
 
 p.  turshu-l  (from  Uliy)  s.  f.  Sourness, 
 
 harshness,  acidity. 
 
 p.  blJy  turshuna  (from  jjiy ) v.  n.  To  acidu- 
 late. 
 
 A.  iarashshuh  (from  s.  m.  Sweating, 
 
 exuding;  dripping,  distilling;  small  rain. 
 
 p.  \jiij  tarashnu  (from  v-  Ji*  To  be  cut 
 
 or  pared. 
 
 Aj  s.  r|bU|  \ tris/ina^  s.  f.  Ambition,  desire, 
 avarice,  thirst.  (Pers.  Thirsty). 
 
 p.  iJiy  tursha,  s.  Wild  sorrel. 
 
 I*-  Li-V  tursh-'i,  s.  f.  Sourness,  acidity,  harsh- 
 ness. turshi-badi,  adj.  Acid  or 
 
 flatulent : (a  medical  term). 
 
 A.  Xajj  tarasmd  (from  j^^)  s.  m.  Expectation, 
 hope. 
 
 A.  targhlb  (from  s.  f.  Exciting 
 
 desire,  temptation,  stimulation.  L.>j 
 targhlb  dend,  To  set  a gog,  to  tempt. 
 
 A.  c— tarnkkub  (from  l--^)  s.  m.  Contem- 
 plating, expectation,  hoping. 
 
 A.  tarakkl  (from  s.  f.  Increase,  pro- 
 
 motion, preferment ; making  progi'ess  in  learn- 
 ing, proficiency.  (Plur.  izj\^sy  Preferments, 
 advances). 
 
 tirrV  tarklk  (from  c:^-,)  s.  f.  Softening,  thin- 
 ning, dilution. 
 
 A.  iarkhn  (from  s.  f.  Writing,  noting. 
 
 A.  p.  tiirk,  s.  ra.  X soldier,  a Musalman 
 (properly,  a Turk,  which  in  Persian  takes 
 many  other  meanings.  Sans.  H ^y 
 
 turk-ckashm,  A murdering  or  captivating 
 
 • eye.  cJy  turk-saxedr,  s.  m.  A horseman, 
 
 227 
 
 <-y- 
 
 a cavalier.  turk-mizdjy  adj.  Wicked, 
 
 sly;  depraved.  (Plur.  turkdn). 
 
 A.  tjjy  tarkj  s.  ni.  Abandoning,  leaving,  de- 
 serting. tark-i-adab,  Disrespect. 
 
 H.  tarakj  s.  f.  A beam,  a rafter. 
 
 s.  ijjy  rf^  tark,  s.  m.  Logick ; (in  logick)  a 
 proposition. 
 
 tarkdri,  s.  f.  Esculent  vegetables. 
 
 P-  j^y  turk-tdz,m.\s.  Inroad,  depredation,  at- 
 
 p.  i^jtSy  turk-tdziy{.j  tack;  feigned  anger  (of 
 a lover)  ; walking  affectedly  or  with  a tossing 
 about  of  the  body. 
 
 tirkutd  (f^c^^)  s.  m.  A mixture  of  dry 
 ginger,  long  pepper  and  black  pepper. 
 
 p.  ^iy  tarkash,  s.  m.  A quiver.  Aij  tar- 
 kash-ba/id,  Wearing  a quiver. 
 
 s.  J^y  tarkul,  s.  m.  The  fruit  of 
 
 the  tdr  tree,  (Borassus  flabellifbrmis). 
 
 p.  II.  ^Jy  turk-an  (from  cJy)  s.  f.  A Turkish 
 woman. 
 
 p.  H.  tj^y  turkan-i,  s.  f.  A sort  of  female  atten- 
 dant (perhaps,  Turkish). 
 
 p.  j\jj  Lip  iurk-o-tdz,  s.  ra.  See  jlj  tip. 
 
 A.  tarka,  s.  m.  The  estate  of  a deceased 
 person. 
 
 H.  \^y  tarkhd,  adj.  Rapid  (a  stream). 
 
 s.  Up  (r.  Be  thirsty)  tirkhd  or  trishd^ 
 
 s.  f.  Thirst;  desire. 
 
 s.  trikhd-xcant  (from  l^-)  adj.  Thirsty. 
 
 s.  tif'’^huntiy  s.  f.  A trivet. 
 
 Jj  turki,  adj.  Turkish;  s.ra.  A kind  of 
 horse.  turkltamdm  hui,  Spoilt, 
 
 destroyed. 
 
 A.  L-,— p tarklb  (from  l-P^)  s.  f.  Composition, 
 mixture,  cement,  make,  form,  mechanism. 
 Lpc_-~p('  tarklb  karnd,  To  organize.  (Plur. 
 CjlPp  tarkibdt,  Mixtures,  compositions). 
 
 A.  tarkib-i,  adj.  Composed,  mixed,  artful, 
 
 artificial. 
 
 G g 2 
 
228 
 
 uj 
 
 s,  Jy  iaral,  adj.  Capricious,  changeable, 
 
 fickle,  inconstant,  ticklish,  volatile,  unsteady. 
 
 - H.  ^ tarld,  I.  s.  m.  A kind  of  bamboo.  2.  adj. 
 Lower,  nethermost. 
 
 s.  tri-lok,  m. 
 
 »•  "■«»*■<■>  f- 
 
 i.  e.  Heaven,  earth,  and  the  regions  under  the 
 earth)  s.  The  universe,  the  world. 
 
 H.  (J^j  turmatl,  s.  f.  The  name  of  a hawk. 
 (Falco  Cyanellus  : B.  Fasciatus  : B.  Tinnun- 
 culus  : Duhius). 
 
 H.  tirmira,  s.  m.  1.  A spot  of  oil,  &c. 
 swimming  on  water.  2.  An  ocular  spectrum, 
 or  spark  appearing  before  the  eye  from  the 
 internal  state  of  that  organ. 
 
 H.  tirmirdnd,  v.  n.  To  vibrate,  to  dazzle, 
 
 to  thrill ; to  shake ; to  glisten  as  grease  or  oil 
 swimming  on  water. 
 
 H.  tirmiruhat  (from  s.  f.  Vibra- 
 
 tion. 
 
 tirmiri  (from  Darkness)  s.  f. 
 
 'Vertigo,  darkness. 
 
 A.  (j— tun'mus,  s.  The  lupine,  the  Turkish 
 lupine. 
 
 s.  tri-murtif  s.  f.  The  three 
 
 bodies,  or  forms;  the  three  principal  Hindu 
 deities;  Trinity.  ‘ 
 
 8.  trin-)  s.  m.  Grass. 
 
 s.  tarun,  adj.  Young,  adult. 
 
 8,  ^y  (r.  Cross,  traverse)  taraniy  1. 
 
 8.  m.  The  sun.  2.  s.  f.  A boat.  3. 
 taran^  One  who  has  found  salvation,  delivered 
 from  sin. 
 
 5.  \jj  iarnu  (rT^Or  r.  Cross,  pass  over  a 
 river,  &c.)  v.  n.  To  pass  over,  to  be  ferried  ; 
 to  be  saved. 
 
 H.  ly  tirnd,  v.  n.  To  swim. 
 
 -.  s.  Youth,  puberty. 
 
 (f^  Three,  and 
 World, 
 
 s.  f.  Adolescence, 
 
 youth,  puberty. 
 
 St  tav (iTit  (^qftrT  ) adv.  Instantly,  quick- 
 
 ly, directly. 
 
 A.  >^y  tiiranj,  s.  ra.  A citron. 
 
 p.  or  ^j^y  taranjabln  or  tarangabin, 
 
 s.  m.  1.  Manna  (produced  from  the  Hedy- 
 sarum  Alhagi).  2.  (by  this  name  some  callj 
 Honey  mixed  with  lime-juice,  &c. 
 
 s.  trinsha,  adj.  Thirtieth, 
 
 s.  ijL^y  trinsliat,  adj.  Thirty. 
 
 s.  jXijy  f^aj^ST  trinshallam,  adj.  Thirtieth- 
 
 s.  tarang,  s.  f.  "Wave,  emotion ; 
 
 whim,  conceit,  caprice  : becoming  state  and 
 dignity. 
 
 ♦ 
 
 s.  ^“rcrwg,  s.  ra.  A horse. 
 
 s.  ^y  rT^jft  tarang-t,  adj.  Braggart,  fantas- 
 tical, whimsical. 
 
 A.  yy  tarannum  (from  Jj)  s.  ra.  A song,  mo. 
 
 dulation. 
 
 s.  ijy  tarrii  r.  ^ Cross  over)  s.  f.  A 
 
 ship,  a vessel,  a boat. 
 
 s.J\^ytarwdr  (^^^^TVv)  H.  f.  A sword,  a sci- 
 mitar. 
 
 p.  tar-o-tdza,  adj.  New,  fresh;  cheerful. 
 
 F.  ^j\j  ,y  tar-o~tdsa-gI,  s.  f.  Newness,  freshness. 
 
 s-  ^ 
 
 s.\j j^y  tarwariyd  (fromjhy)  s.  m.  A sword; 
 
 a swordsman,  a fencer. 
 
 H.  IjJjy  tirmmddy  s.  m.  A buoy,  beacon. 
 
 p.  xji  icira,  8.  m.  Garden  herbs,  pottage,  greens. 
 fj^^y  iy  tara-farosh,  A green-grocer. 
 
 s.  tirhut  s.  f.  Name  of  a 
 
 district. 
 
 s.  iirhtdit/dy  adj.  Belonging  to  Tirhut, 
 produced  in  Tirhut. 
 
229 
 
 p.  jJ  hjj  tara-tcz,  Is.  m.  Garden  cresses.  (Le- 
 p tnra-tezak,}  pidiiini  Sativum). 
 
 H.  lurhly  s.  f.  A trumpet,  a clarion. 
 
 s.  s.  f.  A star. 
 
 ,,  tiri  ({%)  adj.  Three,  tqrej^  adv.  Under  : 
 see  Jj  tale. 
 
 11.  Xjy  tirend,  s.  m.  The  float  of  a fishing-  line, 
 a float  or  buoy. 
 
 n.ljc.y  tirendil,  s.  m.  A float.' 
 
 s.  traj/odasi,  adj.  Thirteenth 
 
 day  of  the  month. 
 
 s.  traj/avinsh,  adj.  The  twenty 
 
 third. 
 
 ij_  tura'i,  s.  f.  The  name  of  a kind  of  cu- 
 cumber (Cucumis  acutangulus  : Bo.rb.). 
 
 p.  tar-l  (from  J)  s.  f.  1.  Moisture,  fresh- 
 ness. 2.  Sugar.  ^ tari  se,  adv.  By 
 water. 
 
 j.  by  firiyd  s.  f.  A woman,  maid,  fe- 
 
 male, wife.  Jujby  iiriyu-hed  (N1  and 
 Knowledge)  The  science  of  women,  know- 
 ledge of  w'oman.  tirij/a-charitr  (^T 
 
 ■^TT^)  s.  m.  Female  wiles.  .JiXj  j lirit/d- 
 
 rs  
 
 raj  Amazon  country,  petticoat 
 
 government. 
 
 s.  by  laraiyd  (^T^T)  s.  f.  A star. 
 
 A.  1*  Treacle;  (but  in  Hin- 
 
 dustan it  always  means)  opium.  2.  An  an- 
 tidote. 
 
 A.  jV.y  s- ra.  The  name  of 
 
 a medicine. 
 
 A.  <-L/by  tirydk,  See  jby  tiryak. 
 
 H.  tirihirl,  adj.  Dispersed. 
 
 H.  iaret,  s.  m.  A buoy. 
 
 s.  bjy  ^rTT  frefa,  s.  m.  The  name  of  the  se- 
 cond Hindu  jtfg,  the  silver  age. 
 
 H.  \jij}  tarerd,  s.  m.  The  falling  of  water  from 
 a spout,  or  from  any  height. 
 
 s.  ;^iX'y  trayndas,  adj.  Thirteenth. 
 
 P.yy  tarh,  s.  f.  The  pieces  in  a vestment  that 
 are  cut  transversely  or  diagonally. 
 
 P.  ^y  tarlfij  A particle  added  to  Persian  adjec- 
 tives, to  form  the  superlative  degree. 
 
 s . Li”  ^..ijyy  trayavinshati,  adj. 
 
 Twenty  three. 
 
 s.  jfciiiJUyy  trayavinshalitam, 
 
 adj.  Twenty  third. 
 
 H.Ji  tar,  s.  m.  1.  Party,  division,  faction.  2. 
 An  imitative  sound. 
 
 H.  taru,  s.  m.  An  island. 
 
 H.  \j\jj  tardrd,  s.  m.  Throwing  water.  S l^y 
 tarerd. 
 
 H.  ^3\jJ  iardka,  adj.  Pretty,  shewy,  gaudy. 
 
 H.  tardkd,  s.  m.  Tlie  sound  of  striking. 
 
 s.  bl^  lurdnd  (from  bjy)  v.  a.  To  cause  to 
 break. 
 
 ir.  \j\ys  tardwd,  s.  m.  Shew,  ostentation,  vanity. 
 
 H,  b\^'  tardyd,  s.  m.  Gaudiness  in  dress,  wear- 
 ing smart  clothes.  b^’  tardyd-ddr,  s.  m. 
 One  who  dresses  well  and  is  particular  in 
 having  fine  and  well  made  clothes. 
 
 H.  i-yy  tarap  (from  bjJj)  s.  f.  Haste,  hurry, 
 outrageousness,  explosion,  fury,  leap,  jump. 
 
 H.  bbjj  tarpdnd  (from  bjy ) v.  a.  To  put  in 
 great  agitation,  to  cause  to  flutter,  or  stumble. 
 
 H.  l^y  tarpard,  s.  ra.  The  noise  of  falling  water. 
 
 H.  bjJJ  iarapnd,  or  taraphnd,  v.  n.  To 
 
 flutter,  to  palpitate,  to  be  very  desirous  about 
 any  thing,  to  be  agitated,  to  w rithe,  to  jump, 
 to  spring,  to  bound,  to  wriggle,  to  toss. 
 
 H.  .yji  taraph  (from  b^y ) s.  f.  Agitation,  toss- 
 ing about,  palpitation. 
 
 H.  bl^Jj  tarphdnd,  v.  a.  See  bby . 
 
 H.  iarphardnd,  v.  n.  To  flutter,  to  pal- 
 
 pitate. 
 
230 
 
 ir.  tarphardfmt  (from  s.f.  Act 
 
 of  fluttering,  palpitation. 
 
 H.  tarpild  (from  bjjj)  adj.  Hasty,  hurry- 
 ing. 
 
 p.  H.  Vjjj  taraknd  (from  v.  n.  To  be 
 
 cracked,  to  be  split. 
 
 H.  \j\yiy  tartardnd,  v.  n.  1.  To  trickle,  to  drop, 
 to  patter,  to  bluster,  to  welter.  2.  To  warp 
 or  crack  with  noise  (as  a plank  exposed  to  the 
 sun). 
 
 H.  tarkd,  s.  m.  Dawn  of  day.  tarjce, 
 
 adj.  In  the  morning,  early. 
 
 H.  C>^\yy  tartardhat  (from  \j\yy)  s.  f.  The  act 
 of  dropping. 
 
 p.H.  taraknd  (from  v.  n.  To  be  crack- 
 
 ed,. to  be  split. 
 
 A.  Si\ji  tazdyud  (from  s.  m.  Increase, 
 
 T.  tuzuky  s.  m.  1.  Retinue,  pomp.  2.  Re- 
 gulation, ordinance,  institute. 
 
 A.  tazahul  (from  s.  in.  Commotion, 
 
 agitation,  trepidation ; an  earthquake. 
 
 A.  yjji  tazwir  (horn j^j)  s.f.  Imposture,  fraud, 
 deceit,  stratagem,  deception,  lie. 
 
 A.  ^ji^y  tazin  (from  s.  f.  Dressing  one’s 
 
 self,  decoration,  ornament,  jewel,  honour. 
 
 v.hy  tazeld,  s.  m,  A tdzi  (Arab)  colt. 
 
 H.  tis  (obi.  case  from  pron.  correl.  That, 
 this,  &c.  fjJi  tis  upardnt,  adv.  More- 
 
 over. jyJ  tis  par,  Besides,  over  and  above, 
 moreover,  yet,  nevertheless,  then,  after  that, 
 thereon,  whereat.  ^ ^ tis  par  bhi, 
 
 Thereon,  nevertheless. 
 
 s.  ^ tis  s.  f.  Thirst. 
 
 S*  ^^r.-r  * l/USilT  s.  m.  Ice,  frost,  or  snow. 
 
 A.  tasdniub  (from  ^*^)  s.  m.  Reciprocal 
 
 indulgence,  mutual  kindness  and  forgiveness ; 
 double  meaning,  connivance. 
 
 A.  i tasawi  (fiom  ^^^.^)  s.  f.  Similarity, 
 sameness,  equality,  neutrality. 
 
 A.  JjiL-j'  tasdhul  (from  J^)  s.  m.  Conniving  at, 
 pardoning ; carelessness,  indifference. 
 
 A.  tashih  (from  ^.j)  s.  f.  1.  The  act  of 
 praising  God.  2.  A rosary,  a chaplet  of  beads, 
 (not  applied  to  a Hindu  rosary).  3j\J^ 
 tashih-khdna,  A chapel.  tashlh-khwdn, 
 
 1.  Saying  prayers.  2.  A person  hired  to  pray 
 for  another,  a private  chaplain.  ^ 
 
 tasbih-khwdn-i,  The  office  of  a chaplain. 
 
 tasakhkhur  (from  ^,.^)s.m.  1.  Ridicule. 2. 
 Subduing,  making  tractable. 
 
 A.  j*sr^  taskhir  (from  s.  f.  Imprisoning,  ta- 
 king a strong  hold,  subduing,  captivating. 
 
 taskhir-i-kuluh,  Captivating  hearts. 
 
 A.  tasdis  (from  ^wA~;)  s.  f.  Dividing  into 
 
 six  parts;  a sextile aspect  of  the  stars. 
 
 St  tasar  (^^:)s.  m.  A kind  of  coarse  silk, 
 the  produce  of  a particular  worm  (Bombyx 
 paphia)  that  feeds  on  the  dsan  (Terminalia 
 alata  tomentosa),  &c. 
 
 s.  tisrdyat  (from  1^— J‘)  s.  m.  A third 
 
 person,  an  umpire. 
 
 A.  adj.  Nine. 
 
 s.  J^..d  taskar,  s.  m.  A stealer,  a thief, 
 
 a robber. 
 
 5.  taskar-i  (from  rT^^T^)  f-  Theft. 
 
 A.  “ taskln  (from  s.  f.  Consolation, 
 
 comfort,  pacifying.  Lo  cT:^'  taskhi  dend,  To 
 appease,  to  pacify,  to  sooth,  to  calm,  to  as- 
 suage. taskin-bakhsh,  adj.  As- 
 
 suasive,  mitigating. 
 
 II.  ILj'  tasld,  s.  m.  A vessel  used  by  Hindus  to 
 dress  their  victuals. 
 
 A.  J— 1— J tasalsul  (from  .iL-L:)  s.  m.  Connect- 
 ing like  a chain,  association  of  ideas,  infinite 
 series,  succession  ; flowing  (as  water). 
 
 A.  tasallul  (from  LLo)  s.  in.  Domination, 
 sway,  absolute  rule. 
 
 A.  tasalli  (from  or  Lj)  s.  f.  Consola- 
 tion, comfort,  solace.  tasalli  dend. 
 
To  comfort,  to  assure,  to  secure,  to  animate, 
 to  exhilarate,  to  console. 
 
 A.  " taslim  (from  s.  f.  Delivery,  con- 
 
 signment ; recommending  to  the  care  or  pro- 
 tection of  another;  health,  security',  (plur. 
 cl-'U-LJ  taslimdt).  tosl/mul 
 
 hajd  /dud,  To  make  obeisances.  (nslhn 
 
 bond,  To  be  resigned  or  committed. 
 u.  <U— “ tasma,  s.  m.  A thong,  a strap  of  leather, 
 tasma  l;hainchnd.  To  strangle. 
 tU«J  tasma  las/i,  A strangler,  a mute. 
 
 A.  tasmij/a  (from  j^)  s.  m.  Nomination, 
 
 givino-  a name  to. 
 
 tassu,  s.  m.  An  inch. 
 
 ..  V tisdt,  s.  Name  of  a medicine.  See 
 
 H. 
 
 H. 
 
 Utrbad. 
 
 A.  yij  taSiCid  (from  jl^)  s.  f.  Making  black  ; 
 the  draught  of  a letter,  &c.  a rough  copy,  a 
 sketch,  a plan,  delineation. 
 
 A.  " tasammn  (from  s.m.  The  being, 
 
 or  becoming  a Sunni. 
 
 A.  <uliJ  tashdhuh  (from  s.  m.  Similitude, 
 
 resemblance,  likeness. 
 
 A.  JiliJ  tashd/cul  (from  jLi)  s.  m.  Mutual  re- 
 semblance. 
 
 A.  tasiwbbuh  (from  s.  m.  Resem- 
 
 blance, similitude. 
 
 A.  'd  iashblh  (from  s.  f.  A simile,  com- 
 
 parison, allegory,  metaphor. 
 i-tashbih.  Adverb  of  similitude. 
 
 p.  tasht,  s.  m.  A platter,  a basin,  a 
 
 charger,  a salver.  See 
 
 A.  e:  ^ " tashattut  (from  l::;:-!)  Dispersion,  dis- 
 
 sipation. 
 
 ji.  tashtarl,  s.  f.  A salver,  a small  plate, 
 
 a saucer. 
 
 s.  Li  (i’-  pleased)  tuslit,  adj. 
 
 Pleased,  rejoiced. 
 
 ^ tashakhlihus  (from  s.  m.  Identi. 
 
 fying,  particularizing,  appropriation. 
 
 c:r~ 
 
 tashhhls  (from  s.  f.  Distin- 
 
 tinguishing  perfectly,  (a  word  much  used  by 
 physicians,  to  denote  their  having  ascertained 
 the  disorder  of  a patient,  &c.) ; valuation, 
 assessment. 
 
 . JXii’  tashaddud  (from  jui,)  1.  s.  m.  Seizing 
 and  holding  firmly  or  by  force.  2.  adJ.  Strong, 
 robust,  corroborated,  confirmed.  (Plur. 
 
 , tashdid  (from  jui)  s.  f.  Consolidating, 
 
 corroboration  ; putting  the  orthographical  mark 
 tashdid  (-)  over  letters  which  denotes  that 
 they  should  be  pronounced  as  double ; the 
 name  of  the  character  itself. 
 
 tas/iarrir'  (from  s.  m.  The  ordi- 
 nances of  a prophet,  particularly  the  laws  of 
 Muhammad ; acting  agreeably  to  those  or- 
 dinances. 
 
 . tashri/i  (from  s.  f.  Explanation, 
 
 declaration  ; anatomy,  dissecting  a body. 
 
 , tashrlf  (from  i__^)s.f.  Honouring,ex- 
 
 alting;  investing  with  a splendid  robe. 
 
 tashrlf  arzdnl  farmdnd,  and  i., 
 
 \j\yOji  tashrlf  farmdnd,  (mean  simply)  Togo,  or 
 to  come  tashrlf  lejdnd.  To  go,  and 
 
 A.  y 
 
 tashrlf  Idind,  To  come,  i.  e.  to  honour 
 
 with  one’s  presence  : (never  said  of  one’s  self, 
 except  by  a king). 
 
 A.  tashajfi  (from  ^i-i>)  s.  f.  Consolation  : 
 becoming  calm  (after  anger),  calmness. 
 
 A.  tashakhuk  (from  uX-)  s.  m.  Doubting. 
 
 IxiJ  tishnd  (rp{JfT)  s.  f.  Thirst ; temptation. 
 ,^(Aj  tashannuj  (from  .^i>)  s.  m.  The  cramp, 
 convulsion,  spasm. 
 
 p. 
 
 tj  tashank,  s.  m.  An  iron  instrument  for 
 piercing  walls. 
 
 tishna-gl,  s.  f.  Thirst ; temptation. 
 
 tishna,  adj.  Thirsty.  (Sans.  ^S(Tf ; ) 
 
 tishna-i-khun,  Blood-thirsty.  \jj 
 tishna  karnd,  To  make  thirsty ; ( met.)  to  create 
 
232 
 
 desire,  to  tempt.  tishm-lab,  adj. 
 
 Thirsty.  ^ <uiJ  iishna-lab-i,  s.  f.  Thirstiness. 
 
 Sf'* 
 
 A.  ^ - •-  tashnp  (from  s.  f.  Disparaging, 
 
 slandering,  taunting,  reproach. 
 
 A,  tashwish  (from  s.  f.  Confusion  ; 
 
 distraction;  anxiety,  grief,  disquietude,  alarm, 
 apprehension. 
 
 A.  tashahhud  (from  s.  ra.  Making  a 
 
 profession  of  religious  sentiments ; avowing 
 belief  in  the  unity  of  the  deity  and  the  mission 
 of  Muhammad. 
 
 A.  tashhlr  (from  s.  f.  Proclaiming, 
 
 publishing;  marking  a criminal,  public  ex- 
 posure. 
 
 A.  tashaiyukh  (from  s*  ni.  Ostenta- 
 
 tious pretence  to,  or  display  of  rank  or  dig- 
 nity. 
 
 A.  ^ ^ " tashaiyu^-mazhab,  Heresy  ; the 
 
 sect  of  shia,  followers  of  All.  See  <U^. 
 
 A.  tashaiyun  (from  ^jli)  s.  m.  Displaying 
 of  state,  ostentation,  dignity. 
 
 A.  JkcLaj’  tasdud  (from  SxJ)  s.  m.  Ascending, 
 becoming  difficult. 
 
 A.  (-JJLaj  tasdnif,  s.  plur.  (of  Literary 
 
 compositions. 
 
 /ajV/?//.  (from  s.  f.  Rectification,  cor- 
 rection, verifying,  illustrating,  attestation. 
 
 A.  tasJuha  (from  s.  m.  Muster. 
 
 ddghddaf hVia,  The  office  in 
 which  the  horses  taken  up  for  service  are 
 marked. 
 
 A.  1 o_. las'lilfikom  s.  f.  1.  Making 
 
 an  error  in  writing.  2.  Writing.  3.  Chang- 
 ing the  diacritical  points  so  as  to  alter  the 
 pronunciation  and  meaning  of  a word. 
 
 A.  tamdduk  (from  jJwj)  s.  m.  Giving 
 
 alms  (particularly  with  a religious  view) ; 
 alms;  sacrificing,  sacrifice,  devoting.  (Plur. 
 
 A.  tasdr^  (from  s.  f.  The  head- 
 
 ache; affliction,  trouble,  perplexity.  (Plur. 
 
 A.  tasdlk  (from  s.  f.  Verifying^ 
 
 attesting,  acknowledging  as  true,  appeal. 
 
 Dj  tasdlk-i-bild  tasawxour^  Presuppo- 
 
 sition. 
 
 A.  tasarruf  (from  u- s.  m.  Possession, 
 
 use,  sway ; expenditure,  disposal,  embezzle- 
 ment, extravagance,  or  Ull! 
 
 tasarruf  karnd,  or  tasarruf  men  land,  To  take 
 or  get  possession  of.  Plur.  tasarrufdt 
 
 (in  general  acceptation  for)  The  sum  total  of 
 expences. 
 
 A.  tasarruf-2,  s.  f.  Common  provisions, 
 
 given  to  dependants,  &c.  (a.^U  khdsa,  being 
 
 what  the  master  and  his  company  eat). 
 
 A.  tasrih  (from  ^^)  s.  f.  Evidence,  ma- 
 
 nifestation. 
 
 A.  imJ'ijjsj  tasrif  (from  t_^)  s.  f.  Conjugation, 
 declension,  inflection  (in  grammar),  changing, 
 turning,  converting. 
 
 K.  tasghir  (from  s.  f.  Diminution,  a 
 noun  of  diminution. 
 
 A.  tasfiya  (from  s.  m.  Purifying, 
 
 (particularly  the  mind  from  ill-will);  reconcil- 
 ing, reconciliation,  purgation. 
 
 A.  tasllb  (from  u-A^)  s.  f.  Crucifixion. 
 
 A.  tasmim  (from  s.  f.  Resolve,  de- 
 
 termination. 
 
 A.  tasannu*,  s.  m.  Speciousness. 
 
 A.  L " - tasn'if  (from  s.  f.  Invention, 
 
 composition.  (Plur.  or  4__cJLaj‘). 
 
 A.  tasazezour  (from  ,»^)  s.  m.  Contempla- 
 
 ■yj  ■ >> 
 
 tion,  meditation,  reflection,  fancy,  conception, 
 preconception,  ajiprehension. 
 
 A.  tasazs)zcuf  (from  i_fy^)  s.  m.  The 
 
 theology  of  the  sufis  or  mysticks  of  the  east ; 
 mystery,  contemplation. 
 
233 
 
 \ju 
 
 x.jiyAi  tasuHr  (from  s.  f.  A picture,  an 
 
 image.  lAu  or  tasxoir  banana^ 
 
 or  tasii'ir  bhahichnu^  To  draw,  &c.  to  paint. 
 
 A.  w'Lu  tazadd  (from  j^)  s.  m.  Contradiction, 
 contrariety,  absurdity,  inconsistency. 
 
 A.  taz'/iik  (from  s.  f.  Mocking, 
 
 derision,  ridicule. 
 
 A.  tazarm*  (from  s.  m.  Supplication; 
 
 lamenting. 
 
 A.  tazmin  (from  s.  f.  I.  Giving 
 
 satisfaction  for  an  injury.  2.  Comprehending 
 or  including  one  thing  in  another.  3.  Insert- 
 ing the  verses  of  another  in  one’s  own  poem. 
 4.  Giving  security.  5.  Intrusting  with  an- 
 other. 6.  Lending  on  interest.  7.  Putting 
 in  a purse  or  strong  box.  \j^  tazmin 
 
 karnu,  To  insert  the  verses  of  another  in  one’s 
 own  poem,  making  the  one  correspond  with 
 the  other. 
 
 A.  (from  s.  f.  Spoiling,  wast- 
 ing, idling  (away  time).  tazT-i- 
 
 aiikdt,  Idling  away  time;  ennui,  weariness. 
 
 X 
 
 A.  t«s’//(from  s.  f.  Doubling. 
 
 A.  jjUaj  tatdbuk  (from  s.  m.  Similarity, 
 
 congruity,  analogy  ; coherence,  cohesion. 
 
 A.  Jyllsj'  totuzcul  (from  J^)  s.  m.  Usurpation, 
 tyranny,  conquest,  rudeness,  insolence. 
 
 A.  JLj-ki'  iatbik  (from  s.  f.  Comparing, 
 
 likening;  drawing  up  in  line,  or  making  to 
 confront  (as  two  armies). 
 
 A.  tatwll  (from  J^)  s.  f.  Extending, 
 
 lengthening,  prolonging,  stretching  out,  pro- 
 rogation. 
 
 tat'hlr  (from  s.  f.  Purification, 
 
 purgation,  sanctification. 
 
 A.  jjiij  tazal/um  (from  ^Jd?)  s.  m.  Groaning 
 under  oppression,  injustice,  injury. 
 
 A.  laaruf  (from  s.  m.  Mutual  ac- 
 
 quaintance ; rule,  fashion,  custom. 
 
 A.  u— taukub  (from  i^ib)  s.  m.  Pursuit ; 
 persecuting  ; alternate  succession,  following. 
 
 A.  JUj‘  JU;'  taul  tacll,  interj.  Good  God  ! Bravo  ! 
 
 A.  tauld  (fromjLs)  adj.  Most  high. 
 
 <d!l  lauld-lldh,  The  most  high  God. 
 
 A.  lauwun  (from  s.  m.  Assistance, 
 
 conspiring. 
 
 * 
 
 A.  taab,  s.  m.  Labour,  lassitude,  weari- 
 
 ness. 
 
 A.  ta*bir  (from  jy)  s.  f.  Explanation,  in- 
 
 terpretation, (particularly  of  dreams)  ; attri- 
 bute, quality.  (Plur.  tai^bJrdt). 
 
 ta^blr-go,  s.  m.  An  interpreter  of  dreams. 
 
 A.  td^bij/a,  s m.  Arrangement,  disposi- 
 tion ; drawing  up  of  an  army  ; inlaying. 
 
 X 
 
 A.  foajjub  (from  u^.s^)  s.  m.  Wonder- 
 
 ing, admiration,  astonishment,  amaze,  surprize, 
 
 A.  tcfjil  (from  s.  f.  Agility,  haste, 
 
 dispatch,  expedition. 
 
 A.  jU*!'  ti^dud  (from  ^ss-)  s.  f.  Number;  com- 
 putation, enumeration. 
 
 A.  taaddl  (from  ^j^c)  s.  f.  Extortion,  ex- 
 
 orbitancy, oppression,  wrong,  injury,  tyranny, 
 violence,  cruelty. 
 
 A.  taazzur  (from  jA^)  s.  m.  Apology. 
 
 A.jijju  tcf-fir  (from  ^j.c)  s.  f.  Apologizing,  sub- 
 terfuge, excuse.  (Little  used). 
 
 A.  taarruz  (from  s.  m.  Resisting, 
 
 preventing,  hindrance,  obstacle,  opposition, 
 impediment. 
 
 A.  ia’riz  (from  s.  f.  1.  Enlarging. 
 
 2.  Making  conspicuous.  3.  Rendering  ob- 
 noxious. 4,  Ambiguity  in  speech  or  hinting 
 at  a subject  obscurely,  insinuation  of  evil.  5. 
 Rendering  intricate.  6.  Making  writing  illc; 
 gible.  7.  Not  dressing  meat  sufficiently.  8. 
 H h 
 
Opposing;  objecting.  9.  Barter,  exchange  of 
 one  commodity  for  another. 
 
 A,  L-bjiC  ((frif  (from  uJyi)  s.  f.  Explanation, 
 description,  assertion;  praise,  praising. 
 
 tcfrlfu-I-maffiul  bU-majhul,  Ex- 
 plaining in  terms  as  little  understood  as  the 
 thing  intended  to  be  explained. 
 
 A.  adj.  Commendable,  notable. 
 
 A.  tc^ziijal  (from  i^Ji)  s.  f.  Condolence 
 
 lamentation,  mourning.  <uli  tcf'zlj/at- 
 
 nama,  s.  in.  Letter  of  condolence. 
 
 A..  ta^zir,  (fromjj.t)s.  f.  Punishment,  cor- 
 rection, reproof,  censure,  reprimand. 
 
 A.  ta^zll  (from  Jjc)  s.  f.  Removing  or  de- 
 
 posing from  an  office. 
 
 A.  ijyfj  (from  s.  m.  1.  Same  as 
 
 2.  It  is  become  the  name  of  the  repre- 
 sentation of  the  tomb  of  Hasan  and  Husain, 
 which  is  thrown  into  the  river  at  the  anniver- 
 sary of  the  muharram.  <jjU-  ijyu  ta*'zii/a-hhana, 
 s.  m.  The  place  of  ta'ziya.  jJ 
 ii^ziya-dur  ov-glr,  One  who  observes  the  mourn- 
 ing in  muharram ; and  ta^ziya  dur-l, 
 
 s.  f.  The  observance  of  it.  U^ziya 
 
 lend.  To  observe  the  mourning  during  the 
 muharram,  to  go  into  mourning. 
 
 A.  (JIm  taashshuk  (from  s.  in.  Being  or 
 
 falling  in  love,  making  love. 
 
 A.  taassub  (from  ^.)  s.  m.  Prejudice 
 
 for  or  against,  bigotry,  superstition,  religious 
 persecution. 
 
 A.  Jlaxj  tort//?// (from  Jiac)s.  m.  1.  Idleness.  2. 
 Having  no  bracelets  or  other  ornaments. 
 
 4.  iJ-lajO'  (from  Jiic)s.  f.  Abandoning,  neg- 
 lecting, rendering  useless ; laying  waste,  va- 
 cation. (Friday  is  the  Icf'IJl  ha 
 
 roz  of  Muhammadan  school  boys). 
 
 A.  taazzum  (from  ^c)  s.  m.  Magnificence, 
 grandeur,  pride,  arrogance. 
 
 A.  U^zlm  (from  Jic)  s.  f.  Reverence,  re- 
 
 spect, honour,  treating  with  ceremony  and 
 respect,  honouring,  gentility,  politeness. 
 
 * 
 
 A.  taaffim  (from  s.  m.  Slink,  fetor. 
 
 X 
 
 A.  taakkub  (from  s.  m.  Punishment, 
 
 chastisement. 
 
 A.  taakkul  (from  Jjjj)  s.  m.  Understand- 
 ing, perceiving,  informing. 
 
 A.  laalluk  (from  s.  ra.  Relationship  ; 
 connection  ; dependance,  property,  possession, 
 appertaining  ; consideration,  reflexion ; com- 
 merce, correspondence;  a manor,  lordship. 
 
 X 
 
 iaalluk-dar  A landholder, 
 
 A 
 
 taallukut-hdunyavi,  Worldly  concerns. 
 
 A.  CJ>\Axj  taallukdt,  s.  plur.  of  q.  v. 
 
 H.  <u1aj  taaluka  (from  s.  m.  Connexion, 
 relationship : possession  of  land,  fee,  manor, 
 
 lordship.  j\^  taaluka-ddr,  Possessor  of 
 
 an  estate,  a lord  of  a manor,  landlord,  feoffee. 
 
 A.  Ji*j'  taallul  (from  s.  m.  Procrastination, 
 
 excuse,  objection. 
 
 A.  laallum  (from  s.  m.  Learning,  know- 
 
 ledge, being  taught;  study. 
 
 A.  Jjw  taalli  (from  s.  f.  Exalting  one’s 
 Sr  ^ 
 
 self,  appearing  conspicuous. 
 
 A.  taHlk  (from  s.  f.  A kind  of  writing 
 
 used  by  the  Persians  : suspension  ; delaying. 
 
 A.  AiLUj  ta^lika  (from  jdi)  s.  m.  An  inventory. 
 
 A.  jAxli  la^lil  (fronn_::,Jj:)  s.  f.  J.  Causing  one 
 to  make  an  excuse,  occasioning.  2.  Changing 
 one  of  the  weak  letters  for  another  (in  gram- 
 mar). Plur. 
 
 A.  /«*//«!  (from  ^)  s.  f.  1.  Teaching,  in- 
 struction, tuition.  2.  Copying  fine,  writing 
 accurately. 
 
 A.  laummuk  (from  jux)  s.  m.  Deepness; 
 
 penetrating,  going  deep  into. 
 
 A.  la'mir  (from  s.  f.  Rebuilding,  re* 
 
\Ju 
 
 ^35 
 
 pairing;  making  a place  habitable,  productive 
 and  populous.  (Plur. 
 
 A.  ta'mhja  (from  s,  m.  1.  Act  of 
 
 rendering  blind.  2.  Concealing  the  meaning 
 of  a sentence  or  discourse  : (generally  applied 
 to  a chronogram  after  the  manner  of  uhjad, 
 when  the  clause  which  should  give  the  date, 
 fails  in  accuracy,  and  the  excess  or  defect  is 
 obscurely  indicated  by  another  word.  Ex.  gr. 
 Jjy  ^y>.j\  az  hauz-i-lallf  ub  bardur, 
 
 Draw  water  from  the  pellucid  cistern.  The 
 letters  in  c— Ll-;!  make  943,  from  which 
 
 subtracting  those  of  3,  we  have  the  date 
 required  940).  3.  An  enigma. 
 
 A.  id^w'iz  (from  j^)  s.  m.  Having  recourse 
 to  the  deity,  asking  protection ; a charm,  an 
 amulet. 
 
 A.  (from  jy:)  s.  f.  Suspending, 
 
 preventing,  delaying,  averting. 
 
 * 
 
 A.  taahhud  (from  s.  m.  Agreement, 
 
 engagement ; rent. 
 
 ia'aij/Ksh  (from  s.  m.  1.  Rejoicing. 
 
 2.  Procuring  a livelihood  by  labour  and  in- 
 dustry. 
 
 (from  s.  m.  Manifestation, 
 appointing,  establishing,  assigning,  deputing. 
 
 t 
 
 vulg.  ta'in  (from  s.  m. 
 Appointing,  deputation. 
 
 vulg.  ta'lndt  (plur. 
 
 s.  m.  Appointing,  deputation. 
 
 A.  ta'aiyunut^  s.  plur.  (of  ta'aiyun) 
 
 Appointments. 
 
 A.  H.  incltdy  s.  f.  The  object  or  business 
 
 of  an  appointment,  &c.  tour  of  service. 
 
 p.  jUj  taghdr,  s.  in.  A'tub,  bucket,  trough,  pail, 
 platter. 
 
 P*  taghur-i^  s.  f.  A small  tub,  trough  or  , 
 
 bucket. 
 
 A.  jJiU)'  Uighufid  (from  s.  m.  Negligence, 
 
 inadvertency;  being  absorbed  as  in  sleep,  &c. 
 
 laghdful-shiur,  adj.  Careless. 
 
 A.^Ui’  taghdj/ur  (from  s.  m.  Difference. 
 
 A.  diJM  taghzlya  (from  ljui)  s.  m.  Food,  nou- 
 rishment. 
 
 A.  tagludtub  (from  A A)  s.  m.  Taking 
 
 advantage,  cheating,  imposition,  forgery,  em- 
 bezzlement. 
 
 A.  <uAj  Ingfima,  s.  m.  A mark  which  artists  put 
 on  their  productions,  device  on  a shield,  a 
 medal. 
 
 A.  laghannl  (from  lii)  s.  f.  Singing,  cooing, 
 celebrating,  a mistress  in  verse,  contentment. 
 
 A.  taghir  {{torn  s.  f.  Alteration,  change, 
 adj.  Changed,  discharged,  dismissed.  \i^jM 
 taghir  harnu,  To  remove  (from  an  office),  to 
 dismiss,  to  alter. 
 
 A.  taghhut,  plur.  of taghir,  q.  v. 
 
 A.  taghaiyur  (from  s.  m.  Change,  al- 
 teration, removal. 
 
 A.  ir.  iaghir-i,  s.  f.  The  state  of  alteration 
 
 or  change,  revolution,  discharge,  dismission, 
 p.  liif,  s.  m.  Spittle,  saliva, 
 p.  lJj  tdf,  s.  m.  Vapour. 
 
 A.  J>\ij  tafuhhur  (from  s.  m.  Boasting, 
 
 vaunt. 
 
 A.  JjUj  tafdruk  (from  j.y)  s.  ra.  Division,  se- 
 paration. 
 
 A.  tU'jUj  tafdtcut  (from  s.  m.  Distance, 
 
 difference,  distinction,  disparity,  adj.  Dis- 
 tant, separate,  away,  absent.  UjJ  iafd- 
 
 icut  bolnd,  To  prevaricate. 
 
 A.  jyij  ffl/arow/ (from  J\j)  s.  m.  See  Jyij'. 
 
 p.  Heat,  ardour,  trouble  (of 
 
 mind,  &c.). 
 
 p.  tafta,  part.  Hot,  melted,  s.  m.  Quick- 
 lime. 
 
 A.  taftish  (from  s.  f.  Examination, 
 
 inquiry,  search,  investigation,  research. 
 
 H h 2 
 
(from  s.  m.  Suppuration, 
 
 bursting-  forth. 
 
 A.  tafahhus  (from  s.  m.  Investiga- 
 
 tion, inquiry,  search,  disquisition. 
 
 A.  tafakhkhur  (from  s.  m.  Pride,  boast- 
 
 ing, arrogance. 
 
 A.  ^Ju  tafarruj  (from  s.  m.  Recreation, 
 
 amusement,  relaxation  of  mind. 
 
 A.  ^jsCi  tafarruh  (from  s.  ra.  Leisure,  ease, 
 refreshment. 
 
 A.  tafarrus  (from  s.  m.  Intelligence, 
 
 understanding  ; judging  from  physiognomy. 
 
 A.  tafrika  (from  j,y)  s.  m.  Separation, 
 
 dispersion;  divorce,  distress.  (Plur. 
 
 T.  SjSu  tafra^  s.  m.  Pride,  affected  magnihcence. 
 
 A.  tafrlh  (from  s.  f.  Rejoicing,  ex- 
 hilarating, amusement.  tafrih-i-tab*y 
 
 Ease  of  mind,  cheerfulness,  hilarity. 
 
 A.  infris  (from  f^js)  s.  f.  Rending,  break- 
 
 ing, tearing  in  pieces. 
 
 A.  tafrlk  (from  jy)  s.  f.  Separation,  di- 
 
 vision ; partition,  participation  ; jealousy,  mis- 
 understanding; department.  \jj>  tafrlk 
 karniiy  To  analyse. 
 
 p.  tafslda,  part.  Burning,  warmed; 
 
 cracked  (lips). 
 
 A g'»‘  tafslr  (iram  ^ s.  f.  Explanation,  com- 
 mentary, paraphrase,  an  interpretation  of  the 
 Kuran. 
 
 A.  J-Aiasj  tafsll  (from  J-^)  s.  f.  Separation,  ana- 
 lysis, explanation,  division,  detail.  j\^Lm2Su 
 tafsil-wdr,  adv.  Distinctly,  in  detail. 
 
 A.  JUuj  tafazzul  (from  J-oi)  s.  m.  Excelling ; 
 deserving. 
 
 A.  (from  s.  f.  Disgrace,  disre- 
 
 pute. 
 
 A.  tafzll  (from  Excellence,  pre-emi- 
 nence. ^J\  ism-i-lafzil,  An  adjective  in 
 
 the  comparative  or  superlative  degree.^ 
 
 236  U; 
 
 A.  Aiiij  tafakkud  (from  s.  m.  Searching  for 
 a thing  lost;  kindness. 
 
 A.  Jdu  tafakkur  (from s.  m.  Reflection,  me- 
 ditating, considering;  anxiety. 
 
 A.  tafakkuh  (from  aO)  s.  m.  1.  Admiring. 
 2.  Penitence.  3.  Enjoyment  of  any  thinor. 
 (Plur. 
 
 p.  lufang,  s.  f.  A musket  (properly  any 
 
 tube  through  which  a thing  is  blown). 
 
 A.  tafanmm  (from  j^)  s.  m.  Amusement, 
 pastime,  diversion. 
 
 A*  iJjj^  tafazczDuk  (from  jjJ)  s.  m.  1.  Pretend- 
 ing to  a superiority  over  others.  2.  Doin«- 
 any  thing  by  degrees. 
 
 A.  tafazcioul  (from  ^Jli)  s.  m.  Presaging 
 happily,  taking  a good  omen  from  a name,  &c. 
 
 A.  tafwlz  (from  s.  f.  1,  Resigning^ 
 
 committing  to  another,  recommending,  con- 
 fiding to  another.  2.  Marrying  a wife  w ithout 
 a fortune. 
 
 A.  tafahhum  (from  ^^j)  s.  m.  Understand- 
 ing, conceiving. 
 
 A.  ja-y'ij  tafhlm  (from  j^)  s.  f.  Teaching,  in- 
 structing. 
 
 A.  Jjliij  takubul  (from  JJi)  s.  m.  Encountering, 
 drawn  up  in  mutual  opposition. 
 
 A.  takdrub  (from  t_^)  s.  m.  1.  Approach- 
 
 ing one  another.  2.  (in  versification)  Name 
 of  a measure. 
 
 A.  Uliu  takdzd  (from  ^_^‘)  s.  m.  Dunning,  ex- 
 acting, urgency,  importunity.  ^ ^Ulij  ta- 
 -kdzd-i-sinn,  The  customs  or  habits  of  different 
 ages,  as  of  childhood,  youth,  manhood,  &c. 
 jojJi  t_s\G>\£j  takdzd-i-shadid,  Inexorable  dun- 
 ning. 
 
 S- 
 
 A.  H.  takuzd-i)  adj.  Importunate,  urging, 
 
 solicitous. 
 
 A.  Js\su  iakdtur  (from  Jaii)  s.  m.  Distilling  droii 
 by  drop ; raining. 
 
237 
 
 A.  CJjUj  takaxcal  (from  s.  f.  Piety,  absti- 
 nence, continence. 
 
 A.  takdwt  (from  s.  f.  1.  Strengthen- 
 
 ing,  assisting  (particularly  tenants)  ; money  in 
 advance.  2.  Vying,  contending  with. 
 
 A.  takaddasn  (3d  pers.  sing,  of  the  past  tense 
 
 of  the  measure  trom  a verb  used 
 
 adjectively)  Pure,  holy,  purified. 
 
 iakaddasa  ladld  (an  epithet  of  the  deity)  Holy 
 most  high. 
 
 A.  takaddiis  (from  s.  f.  Purity, 
 
 sanctity,  holiness. 
 
 A.  takaddum  (from  s.  m.  Priority. 
 
 A.jiSij  takd'ir  (from  jjJi)  s.  f.  Fate,  predesti- 
 
 - nation.  (Plur. 
 
 A.  takdis  (from  s.  f.  Sanctification, 
 
 sanctity,  purity,  sanctifying;  magnifying. 
 
 A.  takdhn  (from  j*jJ)  s.  f.  Giving  pre- 
 
 cedence, priority,  precedence,  performance. 
 
 takdhn  karnu^  To  perform,  to  put 
 before,  to  give  precedence  to. 
 
 A.  takarrub  (from  s.  m.  Propin- 
 
 quity, nearness,  approximation ; access. 
 
 A.  jjij  takarrur  (from  s.  m.  Confirmation, 
 ratification,  approbation. 
 
 A.  takrlb  (from  ^-y)  §•  f-  Bringing  near, 
 
 approximation,  access  ; recommendation,  men- 
 tioning any  one  to  another  before  meeting  ; 
 occasion,  conjunction,  cause,  pretence,  motive, 
 approaching,  proximity,  probability, 
 
 takrlb  karnu,  To  commend,  to  recommend, 
 to  prepare  a person  for  the  reception  of  an- 
 other. 
 
 A.  takriban,  adv.  Near  to,  about,  nearly. 
 
 A.  takrlr  (from  Jj)  s.  f.  Confession,  I'ela- 
 tion,  recital,  detail,  narration,  confirmation. 
 t»h^tr  karndj  To  relate. 
 
 A.  takrls  (from  s.  Cooling,  con- 
 
 gealing. 
 
 A.  lakslin  (from  s.  f.  Dividing,  dis. 
 
 tributing;  division  (in  arithmetic).  \j^ 
 iakslm  kartid,  To  distribute. 
 
 A.  takfir  (from  ^3  ov  j^)  s.  f.  Fault, 
 
 error,  crime.  (Plur.  takslrdt)j\j 
 
 takslr-wdr,  Blameable,  criminal. 
 
 A.  jAajij  taktir  (^rom  Jji)  s.  f.  Distilling,  drop- 
 ping (particles  of  urine),  strangury. 
 
 A.  takti*  (from  ^1=3)  s.  f.  Dissection,  cut- 
 
 ting into  parts  ; the  caesura  or  pause  in  reading 
 poetry;  scanning  of  verse. 
 
 A.  takallub  (from  i ^)  s.  m.  Conversion, 
 
 change,  transmutation. 
 
 A.  takllb  (from  u^i3)  s.  m.  Conversion, 
 
 inversion,  change,  transposition. 
 
 A.  Juiij  taknd  (from  ji3)  s.  f.  Imitation,  coun- 
 terfeiting, forgery  : investiture. 
 
 A.  H.  taklid-l  (from  juLiu)  adj.  Imitated, 
 
 forged,  false  (as  stone,  &c.),  counterfeit. 
 
 A.  taklil  (from  s.  f.  Diminishing,  re- 
 
 duction, causing  to  look  less. 
 
 A.  takzcd,  s.  m.  Piety,  abstinence,  the  fear 
 of  God.  ahl-l-takwd,  Pious. 
 
 A.  takzoazcwl  (from  ^,i)  s.  f.  Assisting, 
 
 (particularly  tenants  by  advances,  remitting 
 rents,  &c.). 
 
 A.  takxaiyal  (from  ,_$yj)  s.  f.  Corrobora- 
 
 tion, strengthening,  establishing,  confirming, 
 confidence,  strength,  assurance,  comfort,  re- 
 liance, trust,  aid. 
 
 A.  takwlm  (from  ^,s)  s.  f.  An  almanack, 
 
 ephemeris,  calendar. 
 
 A.  taki,  adj.  Pious,  fearing  God.  /aAfl,  s. 
 Piety,  fear  of  God.. 
 
 A.  takaiyud  (from  aJt)  s.  m.  Application,  at- 
 tention, diligence,  injunction  ; care,  assiduity, 
 superintending,  overseeing.  (Plur.  luIjlJu). 
 
 H.  LliCj  tuk^  s.  f.  One  line  of  a poem,  a mo- 
 ment, a rhyme. 
 
 H.  CSi  tak,  1.  adv.  Till,  to,  up  to,  whilej  to 
 
238 
 
 ward,  near  lo.  2.  s.  f.  A scale,  balance.  3. 
 verbal  n.f.  (from  LC)  Aim.  b Lajjb 
 Ul^S  tak-bundhna  or  —rahnu  ov  —lagdnd^  To  gaze, 
 to  stare. 
 
 H.  10  tikha^  s.  m.  A small  piece  of  flesh. 
 
 H.  10  tukkd,  s.  m.  A sort  of  arrow  blunt  at  the 
 \y  end,  a small  hill,  an  eminence. 
 
 A.  jJ~:lO  takusul  (from  s.  m.  Indolence, 
 
 negligence,  carelessness. 
 
 H.  (jlO  takdn,  s.  m.  Motion,  agitation,  gesture. 
 
 H.  blO  takund  (from  bO)  v.  a.  To  aim. 
 
 A.  JJ^lO  takdhul  (from  s.  m.  Negligence, 
 
 remissness. 
 
 A.^0  takabbur  (from  jS)  s.  m.  Arrogance, 
 haughtiness,  pride. 
 
 A.  H.  takabburi  (from  s.  f.  Haughti- 
 
 ness. 
 
 A.  takblr  (from s.  f.  Repeating  the  Mu- 
 salman  creed  ; or  only  saying,  “ God  is  great,” 
 upon  particular  occasions. 
 
 jf,  < * Ci  tik-tik,  A sound  used  in  driving  a cart. 
 
 H.  tak-tak,  The  sound  of  feet. 
 
 A.  taks'ir  (from  s.  f.  Augmenting,  en- 
 larging, increasing. 
 
 A.  jjO’  lakaddur  (from^j^)  s.  m.  Muddiness, 
 dregs ; dulness,  inoroseness,  disquietude  of 
 mind. 
 
 A.  L tnkiJb  (from  s.  f.  Accusing  of 
 
 falsehood,  giving  the  lie. 
 
 A.  takrdr  (from^)  s.  f.  Repetition,  tautolo- 
 gy, altercation,  contention,  dispute. 
 
 A.  H.  (akrdr-i  (from j\Jj)  adj.  Importu- 
 
 ning, seizing,  troublesome,  fond  of  argument. 
 
 A.  jJj  takarrur  (from  s.  m.  Repetition,  re- 
 peating, reiterating;  persevering. 
 
 A.  lakrim  (from  ^J>)  s.  f.  Treating  with 
 
 respect,  honouring ; honour,  reverence,  re- 
 spect. 
 
 A.  lakassur  (from  j^)  s.  m.  1.  Reing 
 
 broken  or  shattered,  spent  or  debilitated.  2. 
 Carrying  (figures  in  arithmetic).  3.  Folding 
 up  the  wings  as  a bird  when  about  to  cease 
 from  flight. 
 
 A.  takassul  (from  s.  m.  Sickness, 
 
 being  lazy  or  inactive. 
 
 A.  taksir  (from  s.  f.  Breaking  to 
 
 pieces;  carrying  (figures  in  arithmetic)  ; divi- 
 ding so  as  to  produce  a fraction. 
 
 p.  tukkash  (corrupt,  of  s.  m.  A qui- 
 
 ver. 
 
 A.  Jiib  taknjfid  (from  Ji^)  s.  m.  Taking  secu- 
 rity ; becoming  security  for  another. 
 
 A.  j-iC'  takfir  (from  s.  f.  1.  Covering;  expia- 
 ting a crime,  doing  penance  or  paying  a mulct 
 as  atonement ; humbling  one’s  self  before  ano- 
 ther (putting  the  hand  upon  the  breast,  and 
 inclining  the  head),  showing  distant  respect. 
 2.  Accusing  one  of  impiety,  calling  him  infi- 
 del, making  one  an  unbeliever  ; guiltiness. 
 
 A.  lakf/n  (from  s.  f.  Putting  on  the 
 
 winding  sheet,  laying  in  the  coffin,  &c.  shroud- 
 ing, sepulture. 
 
 ir.  JO  iukkal,  s-  \ , , • , ... 
 
 r A kind  oi  onper  kite* 
 
 H.  K;  tu/aa^  s.  m.  J * ^ 
 
 s.  no  takld  (^^:)  s.  m.  A spindle.  See  IjO 
 and  UO. 
 
 A.  eJO  takaUuf  (from  i__cli)  s.  m.  Taking  much 
 pains  in  any  matter ; inconvenience,  ceremo- 
 ny, extravagance,  profusion,  preparation. 
 (Plur.  Cl-'UIO  Uikalliifdl).  jb^O  Cl-'UiO  takal- 
 lufdt-i-d(trbdr,  Expending  much.  C-?U10 
 
 f(ik(dlufdl-i-rasni/,  Ceremonious  attention,  emp- 
 ty compliments.  \ c:-''viiO  takaUufd’-i- 
 rmijlis,  The  ceremonies  of  society,  etiquette. 
 i_^.b t__ilO  lakalluf  bar  loraf,  Waving  cere- 
 mony. .^Ij-ceJO  lakallaf-mizdj,  adj.  Cere- 
 monious. 
 
 A.  JO  takallum  (from  s.  m.  Conversation. 
 
II.  tukli  (dimin.  of  Kj)  s.  f.  A (child’s)  kite. 
 
 H.  takll,  s.  f.  A weaver’s  reel. 
 
 A.  tnklif  (from  s.  f.  Imposition  of 
 
 a burthen ; ceremony,  trouble,  dilliculty,  mo- 
 lestation, distress,  inconvenience,  ailment,  af- 
 fliction, annoyance.  (Plur.  Uikl'ifut.) 
 
 Lj  j u_ijLC  takllf  deuu,  To  annoy. 
 
 A.  takmila  (from  s.  m.  Perfection, 
 
 com  pletion. 
 
 >.  <uXl'  lukinoy  s.  m.  A button,  a loop,  an  eye- 
 loop.  tukma-e-jaib  kfiol/nl,  To 
 
 open  the  purse. 
 
 A.  tukmil  (from  s.  f.  Completing, 
 
 finishing,  perfection,  excellence. 
 
 s.  tuknd  (r.  rf^  Shine,  investigate)  1.  v.  n. 
 To  be  looked  at,  to  be  stared  at.  2.  v.  a.  To 
 look  at,  to  observe,  to  aim  at,  to  watch. 
 
 s.  Ij-O  lakud,  s.  m.  A spindle.  See  Kj  takld. 
 
 s.  takwdhl  (from  Lio)  s.  f.  Watching, 
 
 overseeing,  superintending,  looking  sharp  after 
 (as  after  a silver-smith). 
 
 ^ I < tukhdr,  s.  m.  Ice,  snow,  or  frost. 
 
 See^Lj  tusdr. 
 
 §.  tikhdrnu  Reasoning,  or  r.  rT^ 
 
 Investigate,  make  clear)  v.  a.  To  confirm,  to 
 prove,  to  establish  by  argument,  to  inquire 
 earnestly : to  trifallow. 
 
 H.  takkar/,  s.  f.  Scales. 
 
 s.  \jj  tikJird  kamd,  v.  a.  To  trifallow,  to 
 plough  three  times. 
 
 p.  tukka,  s.  m.  See  l<o  tukkd. 
 
 p,  takka,  s.  m.  A goat.  takka-rish, 
 
 Beard  on  the  chin  only,  like  a goat,  ^ 
 
 iakka-rish-i,  s.  f.  The  state  of  having  beard 
 on  the  chin  only,  as  the  goat. 
 
 s.  tikonij/d  (f^c(^IJ[)  adj.  Triangular. 
 
 H.  takhii,  s.  f.  A small  pillow. 
 
 p.  iSj  takya,  s.  m.  A pillow,  a fakir’s  stand, 
 reliance,  the  reserve  of  an  army,  jlj 
 
 takya-ddr,  A fakir,  a dervis.  takya- 
 
 dend,  To  receive  respectfully.  lakya 
 
 karnd,  To  support,  to  encourage. 
 
 kisi  par  karnd.  To  depend  upon. 
 lakya-kaldni,  or  sukhan-takya, 
 
 6.  m.  X cant  word  introduced  into  one’s  con- 
 versation without  any  meaning,  an  expletive, 
 blfl  lakya  lagdnd,  To  lean.  ^.4-^ 
 lakya-nishin,  A fakir  a dervise. 
 
 p.  lag,  s.  Running. 
 
 p.  lagdpd,  s.  f.  Bustle,  toil,  labour,  search. 
 
 H.  UlC'  lagdnd  (from  ^Ij)  v.  a.  To  cause  to  be 
 quilted,  to  get  stitched  together. 
 
 II.  lagdi  (from  Ul^)  s.  f.  The  price  paid 
 
 for  quilting,  &c.  or  the  act  of  quilting. 
 
 p.  lag-dau,  |s.  f.  Fatigue,  running 
 
 P.  lag-o-dait,  j about  on  business  or  in 
 
 search  of  employment,  great  exertion. 
 
 ?.  lagarg,  s.  m.  Hail. 
 
 s.  ^ tigun,  A tone  in  music,  three-fold.  See 
 ligtind. 
 
 II.  \Jj  lagnd,  (from  ifli)  v.  a.  To  quilt,  to 
 stitch  together. 
 
 s.  ligund  (fW^JUT)  adj.  Three-fold. 
 
 p.  lag-o-pu,  s.  Search,  enquiry,  bustle. 
 
 p tag-o-ldz.  s.  m.  Running,  course, 
 
 gallop. 
 
 H.  ioggh  s-  strand  or  thread  of  a 
 
 twist.  li-laggl,  A thread  of  three  strands. 
 
 kind  of  fishing-line  not  used  with  a rod. 
 
 y.  Jj  lid  adj.  Alike,  like.  1^^  Jj 
 
 tulbaithnd,  I.  To  be  weighed  against  valuable 
 things,  which  are  to  be  given  in  alms.  2.  To 
 sit  straight  and  compact  (as  in  a boat  which 
 might  be  overset  by  sitting  uneven  or  care- 
 lessly). Jj  lul  rahnd,  To  stand  front  to 
 front,  ready  for  battle  or  opposed. 
 
ll 
 
 240 
 
 «.  Ji-  frT^  til,  s.  m.  1.  The  seed  of  the  Sesa- 
 inum.  2.  A mole  on  the  face.  3.  A momentj 
 an  instant. 
 
 p.  Jj  ial,  s.  A hillock,  hill,  heap. 
 
 s.  ilj  tala  (rR^)  s.  m.  The  bottom  of  any  thing ; 
 the  sole  of  a shoe  : protection. 
 
 s.  DJ  tulii,  s.  f.  Weight;  a balance  or 
 
 scale;  the  practice  of  being  weighed  against 
 gold  or  any  kind  of  valuable  substance,  which 
 is  afterwards  given  to  priests  ; the  sign  Libra 
 of  the  zodiack. 
 
 A.  H.  ilJ  tilla  (from  ills)  s.  m.  The  golden  border 
 of  a turband. 
 
 A.H.  (Jb  b'  tillu-danl  (from  li’  tilla)  s.  f.  A house- 
 wife or  small  bag  for  holding  needles,  thread, 
 &c. 
 
 s.  Jjij-  taldtal,  s.  m.  The  region 
 
 under  the  earth. 
 
 A.  yiib-  taldsli,  s.  f.  Search. 
 
 s. 
 
 H 
 
 S. 
 
 Hindustani  carriage,  which  rests  on  the  axle- 
 tree  arm  and  supports  the  body  of  the  carriage^ 
 
 tal-upar  Upside 
 
 down;  confused. 
 
 . tilawat  or  taliiwat,  s.  f.  Meditation, 
 
 reading  (particularly  the  Kuran  as  an  act  of 
 religion). 
 
 . tilui,  s.  f.  A small  frying-pan. 
 
 taluwrl,  s.  f.  The  name  of  a plain  in 
 the  vicinity  of  Sirhind,  abounding  in  robbers  f 
 hence  it  is  applied  to  any  situation  of  danger. 
 tilbar,  s.  Name  of  a bird. 
 
 talhis  (from  s.  f.  Mixture,  con- 
 
 fusion; covering,  obscuring;  fallacy,  cheat, 
 fraud,  imposture,  misrepresentation ; conceal- 
 ing (the  truth,  the  faults  of  goods  on  sale) ; 
 failing  in  proving  one’s  allegations ; a knave. 
 
 iJU-lj’  talpat,  adj.  Ruined,  destroyed. 
 
 A.  P.  taluslii  (from  ^ which  is  from 
 
 Nothing)  s.  f.  1.  Annihilation.  2.  Dispersion. 
 3.  Search.  4.  Seeker,  searcher. 
 
 A.  taldtum  (from  j*y)s.  f.  Buffeting,  dash- 
 ing (particularly,  ot  waves). 
 
 A.  taldfi  (from  ^)  s.  f.  Compensation, 
 recompense,  amends. 
 
 A.  taldkl  (from  ^ or  yj)  s.  f.  Meeting, 
 interview,  reunion. 
 
 A.  lalCimiz,  s.  pi.  (of  Students,  scho- 
 
 lars. 
 
 p.  bllj  tilunu  (corrupt,  of  <)jly)  A kind  of 
 song. 
 
 s.  lulunu,  V.  a.  See  U)!y. 
 
 P,  Is  taldw  (corrupt,  of  <_^«)!b)  s.  m.  A pond, 
 reservoir  of  water. 
 
 T.  \^tS  tuldvod  (corrupt,  for  <uJJs  and  An 
 
 advanced  guard,  forlorn  hope,  a patrole  or 
 reconnoitring  parly. 
 
 s.  Ulj  luluwd  (r.  Weigh)  s.  m.  Part  of  a 
 
 H.  LJj  talapnu,  a.  To  flutter,  to  palpitate, 
 talaphnd,  j to  be  restless. 
 
 H.  liMi’  tultuldna,  v.  n.  To  become  soft  from 
 moisture  (as  a mud  wall  in  the  rains,  as  a sore 
 or  bile  when  suppurating,  or  as  a fruit  getting 
 ripe). 
 
 II.  IjHj  lallaldnd,  v.  n.  To  shake, 
 s.  H.  ^ystil  chuwU,  s.  f.  Mixture  composed 
 
 of  rice  and  sesamum  seeds;  a mixture  of  black 
 and  grey  hairs  in  the  head, 
 s.  II.  Jj  til-cliattd  (from  JJ'  Oil,  and 
 To  lick)  s.  m.  A cock-roach  (Blatta). 
 i Jj'  tilchuri  s.  f.  The  nanie 
 
 of  a sweelmeat. 
 
 H.  (alcliliftl,  s.  f.  Dregs,  refuse,  scum,  sedi- 
 
 ment, offals,  leavings. 
 
 II.  tiluchhnd,  v.  a.  See  li^'. 
 
 malicious. 
 
 ajlj  talhh-duna,  Darnel,  tares.  ^ ■ 
 
211 
 
 go,  adj.  Plain  spoken,  harsh. 
 mi%uj,  adj.  Ill-tempered. 
 
 p talkful,  s.  m.  1.  Grain  parched  and 
 pounded  and  then  mixed  up  into  a paste  with 
 water.  2.  The  gall-bladder. 
 
 p^  loJkh-l,  s.  f.  Bitterness. 
 
 u.  hpJ  tilara,  s.  in.  An  ornament  of  three  strings 
 worn  round  the  neck. 
 
 A.  jjij  tahizzuz  (from  j>l)  s.  m.  Delight,  plea- 
 sure, charms. 
 
 s.  ^ lulsi,  s.  f.  The  name  of  a plant 
 
 worshipped  by  the  Hindus  (Ocymum  sanctum). 
 Tiilsi  or  Tulasi  was  a nymph  beloved  by  Krish- 
 na and  by  him  turned  into  this  plant. 
 tuhhdas,  n.  p.  Name  of  a Gosain.  lijlj  ij 
 tuht-ddna,  A gold  ornament. 
 
 s.  til-sfiakari  and 
 
 A kind  of  sweetmeat  made  of  sesame  and 
 sugar. 
 
 A.  talaltuf  (from  ol")  s.  m.  Kindness, 
 
 obligingness,  blandishment,  favour. 
 
 A.  tokif)  s-  ai.  Ruin,  destruction,  loss,  pro- 
 digality, consumption,  expense.  JUJI  t-iii 
 
 j4jS\  talafu-l-mdl  khalafu-l-umr.  The  loss  of 
 riches  is  the  prolongation  of  life.  talaf 
 
 karnd,  To  waste,  to  consume.  talaf 
 
 hand,  To  be  unfortunate,  to  meet  with  a loss. 
 
 A.  lifiJj  talaffuz  (from  liij)  s.  in.  Utterance,  ex- 
 pression, pronunciation. 
 
 A.  UIj  tlfkH  (from  or s.  m.  1.  Reprehen- 
 sion. 2.  Arriving  at,  meeting  with,  falling 
 upon,  encountering  in  battle. 
 
 A.  talkln  (from  s.  f.  Instructing,  in- 
 forming, religious  instruction  ; prayer  over  the 
 dead  at  the  time  of  interment.  \j^  talkln 
 karnd,  To  instruct,  to  inform,  to  teach. 
 
 8.  ^ tilak,  s.  ra.  1.  The  mark  which 
 
 Hindus  make  on  their  forehead.  2.  A com- 
 mentary. 
 
 p.  tilaky  s.  f.  A gown. 
 
 ir.  lLOJi'  talak,  adv.  To,  up  to,  &c.  See 
 tak. 
 
 s.  L?  Jj  til-kit  1 , 8.  m.  The  name  of  a sweet- 
 meat, composed  of  pounded  sesanium  and 
 sugar. 
 
 II.  blUJj  talnmldnd,  v.  n.  To  be  tantalized. 
 
 A.  jw*ij  Ifilffilz  (from  or  s.  m.  A student, 
 a scholar,  disciple,  jnipil. 
 
 H.  Uj  talnd,  v.  a.  To  fry. 
 
 s.  UJ  tulnd{r.  Weigh)  v.  n.  To  be  weighed 
 or  balanced  ; to  be  drawn  up  in  array  (as  one 
 army  against  another). 
 
 s.  tilangd  j ) s'-  ni.  An  inhabitant  of  Tai- 
 
 lang,  in  which  the  first  soldiers  were  clothed  and 
 disciplined  in  the  European  manner ; (hence) 
 a soldier. 
 
 H.  ifilj  tilansd.  ?.  m.  ) . , , , „ 
 
 ^ ( A kind  of  (child’s)  kite. 
 
 H.  lilangt,  s.  f.  ) 
 
 s.  IjJj  tilud  (from  frl^)  s.  m.  A kind  of  sweet- 
 meat (eaten  particularly  by  the  Hindus  when 
 the  Sun  enters  Capricorn). 
 
 s.  IjJj  taluu  or  talwd  (r|C^)  s.  m.  The  sole  of  the 
 foot.  taldd  chdtnd,  or  ^ 
 
 \jjiijtalwe  tale  hdlh  dharnd.  To  flatter. 
 
 lalwe  sahldne,  {lit.  To  stroke  the  soles  of 
 the  feet)  signifies  excessive  flattery,  adulation. 
 
 talwon  se  dg  lagni,  (lit. 
 burning  in  the  soles  of  the  feet)  implies  exces- 
 sive anger. 
 
 talxodr  CrTT!'“l'F  1"^)  s.  f.  See^Uy 
 
 H.  talwdsnd,  v.  a.  Spoken  of  the  feet  of 
 
 an  animal  which  are  worn  by  treading  on  hard 
 rocky  ground. 
 
 p.  talwdsa,  s.  m.  Commotion,  astonish- 
 
 ment, trouble. 
 
 s.  “[■  tiloltama,  n.  p.  Name  of  an 
 
 Apsard,  nymph  or  dancing  girl,  in  the  court  of 
 Indr a. 
 
 -■  talwariyu  {^xom  j\p)  1.  s.  f.  A scimitar. 
 
 1 i 
 
212 
 
 2.  s.  m.  A swordsman,  one  armed  with  a sci- 
 mitar, a sword  player. 
 
 A.  talawwun  (from  s.  m.  Changing  co- 
 lours (like  a cameleon) ; fidgetting,  restless- 
 ness, capriciousness,  b talawwun- 
 
 fab*  or  -mizaj,  adj.  Capricious,  whimsical, 
 fretful,  (jyij  talawwun-mizaj-i,  s.  f.  Ca- 
 
 priciousness. 
 
 5.  tilonhd  (from  Oil)  adj.  (spoken  of 
 
 a lamp)  Sloped  so  that  the  oil  may  reach  the 
 wick. 
 
 s.  IjjJj  tilhd,  (from  adj.  Oily. 
 
 s.  talihru  (from  Bottom)  Inferior,  next, 
 
 below,  one  who  acts  at  the  command  of  ano- 
 ther. 
 
 s.  ^ tali  s.  f.  1.  The  bottom  of  any 
 
 thing;  the  sole  of  a shoe  ; beneath,  under.  2. 
 Impalpable  powder.  ^ tilli,  s.  f.  The  spleen 
 or  milt.  ^ tap-tilli,  s.  f.  Disorder  of 
 the  spleen. 
 
 I.  ^ tale  Bottom)  adv.  Below,  down, 
 
 beneath,  under,  tale-upar,  adj.  Up- 
 side down  ; confused,  tale  tale 
 
 dekhnd,  To  see  clandestinely.  l/ LS^ 
 
 tale  ki  zamin  upar  honi,  is  used  to  express 
 great  disturbance  and  confusion. 
 
 s.  talaiya  (from  or  c^lb)  s.  f.  A 
 
 small  pond. 
 
 H.  tilaiha,  s.m.  A turtle  dove. 
 
 s.  ^ tama,  s.  m.  Darkness  ; irascibility, 
 
 or  promptitude  to  the  vindictive  passions.  See 
 under 
 
 s.  y turn  2d  pers.  pron.  plur.  You. 
 
 (_jT  turn  dp,  You  yourself.  jLc  turn  ko,  To 
 you. 
 
 P.  U-Lf’  tamdchd,  "I  s.  m.  A slap,  a blow.  See 
 
 p.  tamdcha,  j 
 
 P,  tamddi  (from  s.  f.  Perseverance ; 
 
 a long  time. 
 
 H.  tamdkhrd  mdrnd,  v.  a.  (inelegant) 
 
 1.  To  reproach  in  jest.  2.  To  put  on  airs  of 
 consequence  in  poverty. 
 
 A.  [jpj^  tamdruz  (from  S.  m.  Feigning  a 
 
 disease. 
 
 A.  tamdsukh  (from  ^--«)  s.m.  Effacing, 
 
 transforming,  metamorphosing, 
 
 A.  LIjL;'  tamdshd  (from  s.  m.  An  enter- 
 
 tainment, show,  a spectacle,  sight.  l3j^ 
 tamdshd  karnd,  v.  a.  1.  To  see.  2.  To  take  a 
 walk.  3.  1 o jeer,  to  jest.  tamdshd- 
 
 hln-i,  s.  f.  Luxury,  libertinism.  ^ 
 tamdsh-hin  (Lil^"  and  ^ Seeing,  from 
 To  see)  A rake,  an  epicure,  a whoremaster. 
 
 tamdsh-bin-i,  s.  f.  Raking,  whoring. 
 
 A.  H.  tamdshd-l,  s.  c.  A spectator. 
 
 AMEUic.  tamdku  (for s.  m.  Tobacco. 
 
 A.  |*Lr  tamdm  (from  y)  adj.  Entire,  perfect, 
 complete,  y tamdrn-lar,  adv.  Wholely, 
 completely,  entirely.  ^*1^'  tamdm  karnd, 
 To  perfect,  to  complete,  to  finish. 
 tamdm  bond.  To  be  finished  ; to  die. 
 
 A.  tamurn-i,  s.  f.  I.  Completion,  perfec- 
 
 tion, totality.  2.  Brocade,  cloth  of  gold  tissue. 
 H.  turnurrd,  v.  a.  To  cause  to  be  carded. 
 
 p.  tambd, 
 p,  tanibun, 
 
 II.  tumd'i,  s.  f. 
 
 H.  tambd,  s.  ni. 
 
 m.  Trowsers,  See 
 
 The  price  of  carding. 
 A tent. 
 
 A.  tamattu'  (from  j^)  s.  m.  Enjoyment, 
 using,  gaining,  deliglit,  pleasure. 
 
 s.  UUx;'  tamtamdnd  (from  J)  v.  a.  To  grow 
 red  (in  the  face) ; to  glow,  to  sparkle,  to 
 twinkle,  to  (lash. 
 
 s.  l!U5>U:^’  tamtamdhat  (from  bUo.;^')  s.  f.  The 
 state  of  growing  red  (in  the  face). 
 
 A,  Jllr  timsdl  (from  Jx«)  s.  f.  Resemblance, 
 picture. 
 
243 
 
 liTf" 
 
 (iT 
 
 A.  JiXr’  tamassul  (from  8.  ni.  Imitating, 
 
 resembling ; applying  allegories. 
 
 A.  tanytil  (from  J*,«)  s.  f.  Comparison, 
 similitude ; allegory,  parable,  apologue,  an 
 example.  (Plur.  latmUut). 
 
 tamsil  Idna,  To  allegorize. 
 
 tamjid  (from  j^)  s.  f.  The  glorifica- 
 tion of  God  ; hence,  the  hymn,  or  prayer  tliat 
 is  pronounced  from  the  minarets  an  hour  and  a 
 half  before  dawn. 
 
 iimir,  s.  m.  Darkness. 
 tamar,  s.  m.  A date.  lomar-i-hindi, 
 
 s.  f.  A tamarind. 
 
 A.  tamarrud  (from  4^)s.  ni.  Refractoriness, 
 stubbornness,  disobedience,  insolence,  rebel- 
 lion. 
 
 s.  tamasj  s.  Darkness,  &c.  See 
 
 X.  jsr^  tamaskhur  (from s.  m.  Buffoonery, 
 joking. 
 
 p.  \kj:  tamghd,  s.  m.  A stamp  on  gold,  silver, 
 &c.  or  a brand  or  mark  on  an  animal  : a tax 
 on  travellers  : a royal  grant  or  charter. 
 
 A.  ‘ * ^ - r tamassuk  (from  s.  m.  A note 
 
 of  hand,  bond,  obligation,  receipt. 
 
 §.  tamak  (from  *)  s.  f.  1.  Vanity, 
 
 arrogance,  pride.  2.  (Verbal  n.  f.  from  LC;*;. 
 Growing  red  in  the  face. 
 
 H.  tamkii,  s.  m.  A stroke  of  the  sun. 
 
 s.  tamakna,  v.  a.  1.  Same  as  UUs.;"  2.  To 
 be  enraged  without  cause,  or  to  break  out 
 into  violence  at  a temperate  and  reasonable 
 speech. 
 
 A.  tamkanat  (from  s.  f.  Dignity. 
 
 A-  tamkln  (from  s.  f.  Majesty,  dig- 
 
 nity, authority,  pow'er. 
 
 A.  tainalluk  (from  ^^Lo)  s.  m.  Soothing 
 behaviour,  cajoling,  flattery,  adulation,  cere- 
 mony. 
 
 P.  ^ tuman,  s.  m.  Brotherhood,  connexion. 
 
 cast,  &c.  bevy,  crowd,  troop,  squadron,  (pro- 
 perly ten  thousand).  See  (jUy  toman.  ^ 
 LibJub  tuman  bandhnu.  To  collect  a body  of 
 troops.  ^ tuman-dur,  The  commander  of 
 a tuman.  tuman-ddr-i,  s.  f.  The  com- 
 
 mand of  a tuman. 
 
 A.  tamannd  (from  s.  f.  Request,  wish, 
 prayer,  supplication,  inclination,  petition. 
 
 P.  tamancha,  s.  m.  A pistol. 
 
 A.  tamanni,  s.  f.  See  \j^'  . 
 
 A.  tamaxcisuj  (from  s.  m.  Agitation  or 
 
 fluctuation  of  w'ater. 
 
 A.  tamawwul  (from  JU)  s.  f.  Riches,  be- 
 coming rich. 
 
 s.  I tama,  s.  Darkness  : illusion  of  mind, 
 
 headstrong  passion,  anger.  See  under 
 
 H.  tumhdrii,  pron.  2.  per.  gen.  pi.  Your’s, 
 your. 
 
 A.  tamhld  (from  s.  f.  Disposition, 
 
 arrangement,  settlement,  management,  con- 
 firmation, preliminary,  preamble,  preface,  pre- 
 parative, introduction.  \jj,  tamhld  kamuy 
 To  dispose,  &c. 
 
 K.  iotniz  (from  s.  f.  Discernment,  judg- 
 ment, discretion,  distinction,  sense.  ^ 
 
 harf-i-tamiz,  An  adverb. 
 
 p.  s.  tan  (Sans.  s.m.  The  body, person. 
 
 1^  ^ tan-i-tanhd,  adv.  Alone,  solitary.  ^ 
 
 jjj  tan-durmt,  adj.  Healthy,  vigorous. 
 
 tan-durust-i,  s.  f.  Health,  vigour.  ^ 
 ifj  tan-dih,  A person  of  application.  ^_^XJ 
 tandih-i,  s.  f.  Application,  exertion,  attention. 
 Up  ^ tan  dend,  To  pay  attention.  ^ ^ 
 
 l^U,  tano-man  mdrnd,  To  restrain  one’s  de- 
 sires and  be  silent. 
 
 s.  ^ tunn,  1.  s.  m.  Name  of  a tree.  2.  s.  f. 
 The  flow'er  of  the  tree  (used  for  dying  a yellow 
 colour).  (Cedrela  toona : Roxb.). 
 
 I i 2 
 
244 
 
 s.  lij  tannd,  v.  n.  1-  To  stretch,  to  pull 
 
 tight.  2.  To  sit  upright. 
 
 A.  jlij  tanddd  (from  jJ)  s.  Dispersion,  flight. 
 
 A.  tandzu*  (from  ^y)  s.  m.  Wrangling. 
 
 A.  Jjlii"  tandzul  (from  Jjj)  s.  m.  Descent,  de- 
 cline (falling  of  price,  losing  rank,  &c.)  ; leap- 
 ing from  a horse  in  order  to  fight. 
 
 A.  tandsub  (from  i t)  s.  m.  Resem- 
 
 bling, relation,  proportion. 
 
 A.  tandsukh  (from  s.  m.  Transmigra- 
 tion, metempsychosis. 
 
 A.  tandsul  (from  J^)  s.  m.  Uninterrupted 
 
 descent  through  a series  of  generations. 
 
 •A.  tandfi{hom  f.  1.  Expelling,  pur- 
 
 siiing,  persecuting.  2.  Denial  (that  another 
 person  has  performed  some  thing,  as  that  he 
 has  paid  a debt). 
 
 H.  tanndnd,  v.  n.  1.  To  twang.  2.  To  have 
 a sharp  pricking  pain  from  inflammation. 
 tan-dwar^  adj.  Corpulent. 
 
 A.  JjUj  tandwul  (from  Jjj)  s.  m.  Eating.  Jjlj 
 tandwul  karndy  To  eat. 
 
 A.  landhi  (from  s.  f.  Finishing,  com- 
 
 pleting, arriving  at  the  end  or  place  of  des- 
 tination. 
 
 p.  LiJ  tambd  (Pers.  jjLij)  s.  m.  A kind  of  draw- 
 ers, (very  wide,  almost  like  petticoats). 
 
 Ameuic.  tambdku,  s.  m.  Tobacco. 
 
 p.  tambdn,  s.  m.  Drawers,  trowsers. 
 
 n.  tambuj  s.  m.  A tent. 
 
 A.  tamburd^  s.  m.  corrupt,  of^^^  lambur^  q . v. 
 
 s.  tambol  (rTT^^C'^)  s.  m.  The  betel  leaf. 
 UT  tambol  dndy  To  bleed  from  the  bridle 
 (a  horse’s  mouth). 
 
 s.  tambolin  ^ 
 
 man  whose  business  it  is  to  sell  betel  leaf.  2. 
 Name  of  a tree. 
 
 ji,  tamboU  (pjp|5c^(^)  s.  m.  Name  of  a 
 
 cast,  whose  business  is  to  sell  betel  leaf. 
 
 A.  <UJ  tanabbuh  (from  <^)  s.  m.  Admonition, 
 advice,  bashfulness,  modesty. 
 
 s.  iamblmdy  v.  n.  To  stop,  &c.  See 
 thamnd. 
 
 A.  tambih  (from  aJ)  s.  f.  Admonition,  cor- 
 rection, beating,  punishment. 
 
 H.  l-oJ  tambii/d,  s.  m.  A pot. 
 
 s.  pjJ  tantr.  s.  m.  1.  Name  of  a Hindu 
 . ^ 
 
 scripture.  2.  Charm,  enchantment. 
 
 s.  tantrl  (Sans,  A stringed  instru- 
 
 rnent)  s.  m,  A musician. 
 
 s.  tintirl  (f^fr^.^)  s. m.  The  tamarind. 
 
 H.  Oliiij'  tanlandnd,  v.  n.  To  twang,  to  tingle. 
 
 H.  iuntundnd,  v.  n.  To  sound. 
 
 H.  C" tantandhat  (from  bl-.-.-.v)  s.  f.  Sharp 
 pricking  pain  from  inflammation. 
 
 A.  tanjim  (from  s.  f.  Astrology, 
 
 science  of  the  stars,  defining  any  thing  from  the 
 aspect  of  the  stars. 
 
 A.  tanakhnukh  (from  s.  m.  Clearing 
 
 the  throat,  hemming,  hawking. 
 
 p.  ta?i-khicdh,  s.  f.  Wages,  an  assignment 
 
 (on  the  revenues).  tankliwdh-ddry 
 
 One  who  receives  salary,  a holder  of  an  order 
 for  wages.  tankhwdh-ddr-i,  s.  f. 
 
 Receiving  pay,  service. 
 
 p.  JeJ  tund,  adj.  Active,  quick,  hot,  spirited, 
 fierce,  sharp,  severe,  acrid.  jcJ  tund-khOy 
 adj.  Warm,  passionate,  fretful.  Jcij  JoJ 
 tiind-rofldr,  adj.  Fast-going.  y<j  jcJ  tund~ 
 zabdn,  adj.  Eloquent,  talking  ra|)idly.  ^\ye  ^ 
 tund-7nizdj,iii\j.  Hot-headed,  passionate  jjj 
 ti/nd  bond,  To  be  angry,  to  be  displeased. 
 
 P.  ^jcj'  tundar,  s.  Thunder. 
 
 A.  tanaddum  (from  ^Ai)  s.  m.  Penitence; 
 bash  fulness,  modesty. 
 
 p,  tandur  corrupt,  of  jyj  q.  v.  s.  m.  An 
 oven. 
 
V.  tund-i  (from  jo‘)  s.  f.  Acrimony,  sharp- 
 
 ness, activity,  &c. 
 
 s.  jli?  tandul,  s.  m.  Rice  (cleaned 
 
 from  the  husk). 
 
 A.  tamzzul  (from  Jj)  s.  m.  Descent,  de- 
 clining slowly,  diminution ; condescending. 
 
 A.  tanazzuh  (from  s.  m.  Purity,  ex- 
 emption from  vice,  the  practice  of  continence. 
 
 A.  Jjjij  tanzil  (from  Jjj)  s.  f.  I.  Revelation; 
 the  Kuran.  2.  Causing  (a  traveller)  to  alight, 
 receiving  him  hospitably. 
 
 A.  itJjiJ  tanz'ih  (from  sy)  s.  f.  Removing  from 
 all  impurity  ; holiness. 
 
 A.  <UJiJ  lunzli/a  (from  ^y  or  \y)  s.  m.  Inspiring 
 with  desire;  desire. 
 
 A.  Jt, tanassul  (from  J—3)  s.  m.  Pedigree. 
 
 A.  ^ tanfif  (from  s.  f.  Dividing  in 
 
 the  middle  or  into  two  equal  parts. 
 
 A.  tanzir  (from  J^)  s.  f.  Likening,  re- 
 sembling : beholding,  contemplating. 
 
 A.  tanvn  (from  j»jc)  s.  m.  I.  Bestowing 
 abundance.  2.  Saying  yes  (in  confirmation 
 of  a debt,  &c.). 
 
 A.  tanzim  (from  jji3)  s.  f.  Ordering,  ar- 
 
 ranging; composing  verses;  threading  pearls. 
 
 A.  jizj  tanqffur  (from  yj)  s.  m.  Aversion,  dis- 
 gust. 
 
 A.  tamffus  (from  s.  ra.  Respiration, 
 
 breathing. 
 
 A.  ^izj'tank'ih  (from  ^)  s.  f.  Cleaning,  polish- 
 ing; search,  ascertaining,  deciding  disputes. 
 
 A.  tanli>f/a  (from  s.  ra.  Purging;  clean- 
 ing (the  bowels),  winnowing  grain. 
 
 p.  tumik,  adj.  Slight,  weak,  delicate, 
 
 thin,  effeminate.  timuk-hazL'us, 
 
 adj.  Sensible.  CS'J  tunuk-knwus-i,  s.  f. 
 
 Sense,  sensibility.  tmmk-zarf,  adj. 
 
 (a  weak  vessel)  Tale-bearer,  tatler,  simpleton. 
 
 215 
 
 ^ya  cSjCu’  lunuk-mizdj,  adj.  Whimsical,  cap- 
 tious, peevish,  fretful. 
 
 s.  ^ tamk,  adj.  A little,  adv.  Slightly. 
 
 H.  lioJ  tinkd,  s.  m.  A straw,  a bit  of  the  stalk 
 of  grass.  LJ  link(7  ddnlofi  men 
 
 lend,  To  make  submission,  confess  inferiority, 
 or  ask  for  quarter.  linke  chunne, 
 
 (lit,  to  pick  straws)  To  be  intoxicated. 
 
 V.  tinkdr,  s.  m.  Borax.  (Sans.  (^c^(I|). 
 
 II.  tinaknd,  v.  n.  To  flutter,  to  palpitate, 
 
 to  throb. 
 
 p.  H.  tunk-i,  s.  f.  A fine  kind  of  bread  or 
 wafers  thin  as  muslin. 
 
 s.  tung,  adj.  High,  tall. 
 
 p.  s.  m.  I.  A vessel  with  a long  and 
 
 narrow  neck.  2.  A body  of  troops. 
 
 p.  ^ tang,  1.  adj.  Straight,  tight,  narrow; 
 wanting,  scarce,  barren.  2.  s.  m.  A horse- 
 belt,  a girth.  3.  A bag,  a sack,  half  a horse, 
 bullock,  or  camel’s  load.  UJ  tang  dnd, 
 To  be  distressed,  to  be  exhausted,  to  be  de- 
 jected. tang-chashm,  adj.  Miserly, 
 
 niggardly.  JU>^  tang-hdl,  adj.  Poor,  dis- 
 tressed, straightened  in  circumstances. 
 
 tang-lidl-i,  s.  f.  Poverty,  distress,  narrow 
 circumstances.  tang-dast,  adj. 
 
 Poor,  distressed  : miserly.  tang- 
 
 dast-i,  s.  f.  Parsimony:  poverty,  vvant. 
 
 J.>  tang-dil,  adj.  Miserly,  niggard. 
 tang-dil-i,  s.  f.  Niggardliness,  stinginess,  par- 
 simony. ybj  tang-dahan,  adj.  Small 
 
 mouthed;  an  epithet  of  a sweetheart.  Lj^ , ^ 
 tang  karnd,  To  straighten,  to  tighten,  to  con- 
 tract ; to  distress.  UJ  tang  lend,  To 
 
 tighten,  to  take  in,  to  contract, 
 
 H.  tangd,  s.  ra.  Two  paisas.  (Ifo). 
 
 p.  ^ iang-ehdl,  s.  f.  Tightness,  close- 
 
246 
 
 9 
 
 ness ; scarcity,  distress,  difficulty ; stinginess, 
 parsimony. 
 
 p.  tangna-l,  s.  f.  A strait  place  or  pas- 
 
 sage ; a difficulty. 
 
 p.  tangl,  s.  f.  1.  Straitness,  tightness,  nar- 
 rowness ; poverty,  want.  2.  A bag,  a sack. 
 tangl  karnd,  To  be  parsimonious. 
 
 p.  tanuvy  s.  m.  An  oven,  a stove. 
 
 p.  tanomand  (comp,  of  ^ Body,  and  the 
 
 particle  adj.  Robust,  corpulent. 
 
 tanwir  (fromjy  s.  f.  Illumination- 
 
 A.  tanwin  (from  s.  f.  Nunation ; 
 
 doubling  the  vowel  with  the  final  letter  of  a 
 
 word  in  writing,  which  in  pronunciation  gives 
 such  vowel  the  additional  sound  of  w ; asj 
 
 tukhminan,  ittifdkan. 
 
 p.  tana,  s.  m.  1.  A stalk,  stock,  trunk,  stem. 
 2.  A spider’s  web. 
 
 p.  tanka,  adj.  1.  Alone,  solitary,  singular, 
 unique.  2.  Private,  apart.  3.  adv.  Only,  single. 
 
 P.  tankd-ly  s.  f.  Loneliness,  solitude. 
 
 H.  tanly  s.  f.  A string  with  wliich  garments 
 are  tied. 
 
 H.  tinniy  s.  f.  A kind  of  rice. 
 
 H.  taniyd,  s.  m.  A kind  of  coveiing  for  the 
 waist. 
 
 s.  y to  1-  ^ conjunc.  introducing  the  an- 
 swer to  a conditional  proposition,  as  y yy 
 \tjJo  y jo  tu  dwegd  to  pdwegd.  If  thou 
 wilt  come,  then  shalt  thou  receive.  2.  An 
 adv.  denoting  asseveration  or  emphasis ; as 
 bjJ  ij'  V ^ ^ y (jtr*  main  to  utd  thu^ 
 
 par  usne  une  na  diyd,  I was  in  fact  coming,  but 
 ho  prevented  me. 
 
 s.  y tau  adv.  Then,  that  time,  in  that 
 
 case,  moreover,  that,  also,  for,  yes,  well. 
 ^ y tau  bhiy  adv.  Still,  nevertheless,  y 
 
 y b tau  toil  or  tau  lag,  adv.  Then,  in 
 that  case,  till  then. 
 
 « 
 
 H.  y tu,  pron.  2 p.  sing.  (Sans.  Pers.  y) 
 Thou,  y y tu-tu,  Sound  of  calling  a dog. 
 
 n.y  pron.  2.  pers.  inflect,  (in  Braj)  Thee. 
 
 p.  \y  tawu  or  <)ijb)  s.  m.  1.  The  iron  plate, 
 on  which  bread  is  baked.  2.  The  part  of  a 
 Hukka  to  which  the  tobacco  is  fixed,  or  the 
 tobacco  itself.  3.  An  iron  mirror. 
 
 A.  y\f)  tawdtur  (from  Ji^)  s.  m.  Continuation, 
 succession. 
 
 A.  tawajud  (from  q-  v.)  s.  Mutual  ec- 
 stacy,  rapture. 
 
 s.  s.  f.  A kind  of  pulse.  (Cy- 
 
 tisus  cajan).  See 
 
 s.  \j\y  tiwdrd,  s.  m.  A hall  or  building  with 
 three  doors.  See  xjji. 
 
 A.  i^j\y  tawurud  (from  s.  m.  1.  Unintention- 
 ally inserting  the  sense  of  another  in  one’s 
 own  poems.  2.  Corresponding  by  letter. 
 
 A.  i^.J'y  tawdrikh,  s.  (plur.  of  i^JCi)  Dates,  his- 
 tories, annals. 
 
 s.  adj.  Stale,  three 
 
 days  old. 
 
 A.  tarcdzu*'  (from  s.  f.  Humility,  at- 
 
 tention, pretended  kindness,  empty  compli- 
 ments. tawdzu^-i-samaikandi. 
 
 False  politeness,  pretended  kindness,  empty 
 compliment. 
 
 A.  ^yi|y  tazedfuk  (from  s.  m.  1.  Concord, 
 agreement,  coincidence,  concurrence.  2.  (in 
 arithmetic)  the  relation  between  two  numbers 
 which  have  a common  divisor;  as  6 and  8; 
 both  being  divisible  by  2. 
 
 A.  ^^ly  taiodli  (from  s.  f.  Continuation,  suc- 
 cession. 
 
 A.  |4y'  tau'am,  s.  m.  A twin. 
 
 A.  i^Vt\y  tau  amdn,  s.  (du.  of  Twins. 
 
 P.  ^\y  tawdn,  s.  m.  Power,  strength. 
 
247 
 
 p.  \j\y  tawuna,  adj.  Powerful. 
 
 p.  taiodml-i,  s.  f,  Power. 
 
 r.  tazL'dn-gar,  adj.  Powerful;  rich,  opu- 
 
 lent. 
 
 H.  tuwdml,  s.  m.  The  name  of  a bird. 
 
 P.  ^J\y  tawui  (properly  s.  f.  Distress,  mis- 
 
 fortune. 
 
 A.  iby  s.  f.  corrupt  of  <uy  Which  see. 
 
 H.  \jjy  tohrd,  T s.  m.  The  bag  in  which  horses 
 
 H.  tobra,  J eat  their  corn. 
 
 A.  ijy  tauba,  s.  f.  Penitence,  conversion;  pro- 
 mising to  sin  no  more,  ijy  ijy  taiiba  taiiba, 
 interj.  Tush,  fye,  foh  ! Jlij  <0^  tauba-dhar^ 
 s.  f.  The  sound  of  punishing.  See. 
 
 A.  ^y  iniiblhli  {\ro\w  s.  f.  Reproach,  speak- 
 ing harshly,  threatening. 
 
 T.  cjy  top.,  s.  f.  A cannon,  a gun. 
 top-anddz,  A cannoneer, 
 bjU  or  (op<haldnd,-ch/iornd,-ddghnd,-l(igdnd, 
 
 or -mdrnd,  To  cannonade.  AiU-  < y iop-khdmi, 
 
 s.  m.  A park  of  artillery,  the  place  where 
 cannon  and  artillery  stores  are  kept. 
 
 H.  \j\iy  topdnd  or  tupdnd,  t.  a.  To  have  buried, 
 to  cause  to  cover. 
 
 T.  top-chi,  s.  m.  A conductor  of  artillery, 
 a commissary  of  ordinance. 
 
 H.  \y^y  toprd,  s.  m.  1.  A fly.  2.  A kind  of 
 pigeon. 
 
 T.  topak  or  tupalc,  s.  f.  A musket. 
 
 H.  L>y  topnd,  v.  a.  To  bury,  to  cover. 
 
 A.  C-y  tut,  s.  m.  A mulberry. 
 
 H tiJ  totd,  s.  m.  A parrot;  the  cock  of  a match- 
 lock. 
 
 H.  '^3y  iotld,  adj.  Stutterer,  stammerer. 
 
 H.  bW  tolldnd,  v.  n.  See  \Skj  tutldnd. 
 
 H.  Jiy  tutan,  s.  m.  Chips,  clippings,  filings, 
 fragments. 
 
 H.  Ijy  totnd,  V.  a.  To  weave  tape  or  ribband. 
 
 jy 
 
 H.  ^y  loti,  s.  f.  The  female  of  ly  q.  v.  A 
 parrot.  See 
 
 P.  ^y  loti,  s.  f.  A singing  bird.  (Loxia  rosea). 
 
 H.  ijjy  tula'i  or  tuta'i,  s.  f.  A vessel  with  a 
 spout. 
 
 p.  Ly  tdtii/d  (Sans,  ) s.  m.  Blue  vitriol, 
 tutty. 
 
 A.  tc>-y  tazcnjjuh  (from  s.  f.  Turning  to- 
 
 wards, regarding,  attending  to  ; kindness,  fa- 
 vour, obligingness.  (Plur.  tul^y). 
 
 A.  <!^y  taiijih  (from  s.  f.  1.  Calling  one’s 
 attention.  2.  Explaining,  accounting  for.  3. 
 Adjustment  of  accounts.  4.  Assessment.  5. 
 A description  roll,  ^y  i.yyy  taujih-navis,  A 
 keeper  of  description  rolls. 
 
 A.  \^y  tauhid  (from  jo-j)  s.  f.  Unity,  believing 
 in  the  unity  of  the  deity. 
 
 p,  i_^jy  todri,  s.  f.  The  seed  of  mallows. 
 
 p.  ijJ  tuda  or  toda,  s.  m.  A mound,  a heap,  a 
 stack  ; the  butt  or  mark,  at  which  arrows  are 
 shot.  todorc-tufdn,  Accusing,  charg- 
 
 ing w ith  crime  ; a calumniator. 
 
 H.  jy  tor,  s.  f.  1.  A kind  of  pulse.  See  j\y. 
 2.  A net  thrown  over  a w^oman’s  3.  (in 
 
 the  eastern  dialect)  pron.  2d  p.  sing.  gen.  Thy^ 
 thine. 
 
 H.  jyJ  tuwar,  s.  m.  The  name  of  a tribe  among 
 Rajputs. 
 
 P.  ^jy  turdn,  n.  prop.  The  country  beyond  the 
 Oxus  from  Persia. 
 
 s-  ujf  'TtrnT  toran,  s.  m.  A bundle  of  flowers, 
 enclosed  in  a cloth  of  gold  tissue  and  hung  at 
 the  door ; decoration  of  a gate-post. 
 
 H.  Sty  tora,  s.  m.  1.  A number  of  trays,  con- 
 taining various  dishes  of  food,  presented  to 
 others  by  great  men.  2.  A nobleman,  a mi- 
 nister. 3.  Pride,  ^y^^jy  tora-posh,  s.  m.  A 
 covering  for  dishes,  &c.  iora-bandi, 
 
 s.  f.  The  arrangement  or  sending  out  of  trays 
 of  food  as  presents. 
 
248 
 
 jy 
 
 ^y 
 
 H.  torJii  (prop.  turhi,  q.  v.)  s.  ni.  A 
 
 trumpet. 
 
 H.  ton,  s.f.  The  name  of  a vegetable.  See 
 tara'i. 
 
 A,  ui-ojy  taunt  ovtauret  (Arab.  s.f-  The 
 
 pentateuch  ; the  old  testament. 
 
 s.jy  tor  (from  \jjy)  s.  m.  1.  The  breach  made 
 by  a gun,  &c.  2.  The  strength  of  a current. 
 
 3.  Whey.  tor-phor  (from  arid  \}j^) 
 
 s.  m.  Breaking,  plain  speaking.  j[jjy  tor- 
 tar,  s.  m.  1.  Breaking  and  destroying.  2. 
 Plain  speaking.  tor-jor  (from  \jjy  and 
 
 1^^)  m.  1.  Cutting  out,  (as  cloth  by  a tai- 
 lor). 2.  Arranging  a speech,  &c.  UjJJjj 
 tor  denu.  To  break,  to  spoil,  tor-dfdnu. 
 
 To  break  and  destroy,  to  pull  do^vn.  jy 
 tor  karnd,  To  make  a breach  (as  a ball).  jy 
 tor  lend.  To  gather,  to  pluck  (fruit). 
 
 H.  jy  tor,  s.  f.  A net  work  thrown  over  a wo- 
 man’s &c.  See  jy  tor. 
 
 H.  \]y  toru,  s.  m.  1.  Scarcity,  want.  2.  A 
 purse,  a bag  containing  one  thousand  rupees. 
 3.  The  match  of  a gun.  4.  A bank,  an  island, 
 bar.  5.  A ploughshare.  6.  A piece  of  rope. 
 7.  An  ornament  like  a chain,  jlj  i-fjy 
 ddr,  A matchlock. 
 
 s.  bjy  tordnd  or  turdnd  (causal  of  \jjy  q.  v ) 
 V.  a.  To  cause  to  be  broken,  to  cause  to  be 
 changed  (as  money). 
 
 H.  ^jy  tortd,  s.  m.  A dried  pod  of  ton  (q.  v.) 
 kept  for  seed. 
 
 H-  Jjy  ^ 
 
 the  wrist. 
 
 .<?.  \jjy  tornd  (^<^»^)  v.  a.  1.  To  break.  2. 
 To  change  (as  coin).  \jjy  dam  tornd,  To 
 be  at  the  point  of  death.  \jjy  roti  tornd. 
 
 To  eat  the  bread  of  idleness,  \jjyy  ^jy  tornd 
 jornd,  Expresses  absolute  power  over  any 
 thing. 
 
 s.  torzcdnd  or  turzcdnd  (causal,  of  bj^i)  v.  a. 
 
 To  cause  to  be  broken,  to  cause  to  be  changed 
 (as  coin). 
 
 s.  ij\‘jy  torwdl,  or  (more  properly)  jji'  turzodi 
 (from  l^y)  s.  f.  Price  paid  for  breaking,  or 
 changing  coin. 
 
 H.  ijjy  ton,  s.  f.  Mustard  seed. 
 
 A.  k-y  taicassut  (from  k-y)  s.  m.  Mediation, 
 introduction  ; also,  a mediator,  or  introducer. 
 
 A.  J— y taxoassul  (from  J,.^j)  s.  ra.  Conjunction, 
 copulation  ; introduction  (to  another  person). 
 
 p.  ^y  tausan,  s.  m.  A horse;  a young  unbroken 
 horse ; a high  blooded,  noble  steed,  a war 
 horse ; a plump  horse ; a horse  with  a hard 
 mouth  or  unmanageable. 
 
 p.  tosh-ddn,  s.  m.  A pouch,  a cartouch 
 
 box. 
 
 p.  i^J^y  toshalc,  s.  f.  A quilt,  a mattress. 
 toshak-khdna,  s.  m.  (rather 
 
 q.  V.) 
 
 p.  dJi»y  tosha,  s.  m.  Provision,  (particularly,  of 
 a traveller,  or  that  which  is  carried  with 
 the  funeral  of  a deceased  person,  to  support 
 him  during  his  journey  to  the  other  world), 
 viaticum.  iJay  tosha-kfidna,  s.  m.  A ward- 
 robe, a place  where  furniture  is  kept. 
 
 A.  us^y  tausif  (from  s.  f.  Description, 
 
 commendation. 
 
 t- 
 
 A.  y^y  tawazzu  (from  Uj)  s.  f.  Performing  the 
 ablution  before  prayer;  arriving  at  the  age  of 
 puberty  when  ablution  must  be  performed. 
 
 A.  ^yy  tauzih  (from  ^y-jj)  f-  Manifestation. 
 
 A.  ^y  tawaitun  (from  s.  m.  Fixing  one’s 
 
 residence  in  a foreign  country. 
 
 A.  yiy  taufir  (from  y^)  s.  f.  Increasing,  per- 
 fecting. 
 
 A.  jJy  taufik  (from  ^^)  s.  f.  Rendering  fit 
 or  prosperous,  the  completion  of  one’s  wishes, 
 the  divine  grace,  the  favour  of  God.  (Plur. 
 
 Cjbyy  taufikdt). 
 
Jr 
 
 A.  yy  taisakkur  (from  9.  ni.  Respect,  honour, 
 modesty,  mildness. 
 
 A.  jjy  tawakki^  (from  jjj)  s.  f.  Expectation, 
 hope,  desire,  wish,  trust,  reliance;  request. 
 
 A.  tawakki/f  (from  s.  m.  Delay, 
 
 pause,  hesitation,  tediousness;  patience. 
 
 A.  taukir  (from  s.  f.  Honouring,  res- 
 pecting, treating  with  ceremony. 
 
 s.  tukarnd  c()|  v.  a.  To  thou. 
 
 (French,  tutoyer,  from  tu). 
 
 A.  lawakkul  (from  J^)  s.  m.  Trust  in 
 God,  reliance,  faith. 
 
 s.  Jy  taul  or  tol  (rfte)  s-  '''"eight,  weigh- 
 ing.  Jtf  Jy  toUal,  Weighing  and  measuring. 
 
 s.  Jy  tiil  s.  m.  Resembling. 
 
 X.  Sy  told  ^ denomination  of 
 
 weight,  consisting  of  a number  of  mdshas, 
 which  varies  in  different  parts  of  India.  The 
 standard  tola,  or  sicca  weight  of  Calcutta  is 
 12|  mashas,  agreeably  to  the  following  table. 
 
 4 Panks  ..1  Dhan  or  Grain. 
 
 4 Dhan  ..1  RattI . .Gr.  Tr.  1,79666 
 
 8 Ratti  ..1  Masha  14,37333 
 
 12|  Mashas..!  Tola 179,6666 
 
 A.  ^y  tazi'alld  (from  s.  m.  Attachment, 
 
 affection  ; hope. 
 
 s.  \j'iy  iauldnd  (from  Uy)  v.  a.  To  cause  to  be 
 Aveighed. 
 
 s.  tauldi  (from  b^y)  s.  f.  The  price  for 
 
 weighing.  ^ 
 
 A.  jJy  iawallud  (from  1.  s.  ra.  Birth.  2. 
 adj.  Born,  generated. 
 
 s,  Uy  tolnd  or  taulnd  v.a.  To  weigh, 
 
 to  balance ; to  confront  as  two  armies.  Uy 
 taulnd  nazron  merij  To  estimate  the 
 Avorth  of  any  one. 
 
 s.  taulwdi  (from  U^y)  s.  f.  The  price  of 
 
 Aveighing. 
 
 s.  aly  tola  ( ) s.  m.  Same  as  i!y  told,  q.  v. 
 
 249  ^y 
 
 s.  ^Jly  tiili  (from  s.  f.  A steel-yard. 
 
 H.  Jy  tauU,  s.  f.  I 
 
 A vessel  used  by  Hindus. 
 
 H.  Uy  taulirjd,  s.  m. 
 
 A.  e:-Uy  tauliyat  (from  Jj)  s.f.  Supcrintendancc 
 (of  any  business). 
 
 P.  (^Uy  tomdn,  s.  m.  1.  A myriad,  10,000.  2, 
 A sum  of  money  equal  to  10,000  Arabic  silver 
 drachmas  (Avhich  are  about  one  third  less  than 
 those  of  the  Greeks) ; also,  a sum  equal  to 
 fifteen  dollars  and  a half.  3.  Districts,  into 
 Avhich  a kingdom  is  divided,  each  being  sup- 
 posed to  furnish  10,000  fighting  men.  See 
 (AV  hen  the  city  of  Samarkand,  for  example, 
 therefore,  is  put  doAvn  for  seven  tomans,  it 
 implies  that  she  must  hold  70,000  men  ready 
 for  the  field  on  the  requisition  of  her  sovereign. 
 Richards.). 
 
 H.  (_^y  tumri,  s.  f.  The  snout  of  a crocodile, 
 alligator,  &c. 
 
 s.  tomrd,  e.  . , 
 
 c r ( Hi-tsf I ) A hollowed 
 -•  s.  f.  J A ^ ^ 
 
 gourd.  (Cucurbita  Lagenaria). 
 
 H.  U*y  tumnd,  V.  a.  To  card  or  separate  (avooI 
 or  cotton)  with  the  finger,  preparatory  to 
 
 combin 
 
 H.  l^y  tumiyd,  s.  m.  Thread  made  of  carded 
 cotton,  in  opposition  to  that  made  of  what  has 
 been  beat  only  (called  Akra  rui). 
 
 H.  ^y  toil,  adv.  So,  in  that  manner,  then. 
 
 s.  j^y  tun,  s.  m.  1.  A quiver.  2.  ) 
 
 Name  of  a tree  (Cedrela  Tuna). 
 
 s.  lyy  tumhd  ( H fi^<sj  ) s.  m.  A hollowed 
 gourd,  the  rind  of  a gourd  in  which  beggars 
 carry  water,  &c. 
 
 s.  <_j.jy  tumbi  ( ) s.  f.  A small  tumhd, 
 
 q.  V. 
 
 s.  ci^y  tumbi,  s.  f.  A kind  of  pipe  (chiefly  used 
 by  those  Avho  exhibit  snakes).  See  *ind 
 
 K k 
 
H, 
 
 S. 
 
 S. 
 
 H. 
 
 P. 
 
 P. 
 
 H. 
 
 H. 
 
 A. 
 
 S. 
 
 s. 
 
 A. 
 
 H. 
 
 P. 
 
 • V uy  Jcarna,  To  dispute,  to 
 
 wrangle,  to  abuse. 
 
 jjy  tond  Belly)  s.  f,  A pot-belly,  a big 
 
 round  belly. 
 
 tondula  (Sans.  from  ?^)  adj. 
 
 Pot-bellied. 
 
 tondi  (from  s.  f.  The  navel. 
 
 ="‘j- 
 
 gorbellied,  corpulent. 
 
 . li«jy  tawisnd,  v.  n.  To  be  affected  or  over- 
 come with  heat. 
 
 tawangar,  adj.  Rich,  wealthy. 
 
 iawangar-i,  s.  f.  Opulence,  riches, 
 
 wealth. 
 
 , ^j^y  ton-hlnj  adv.  Exactly  then. 
 
 , isy  tohi  (Braj  pron.  To  thee,  thee. 
 
 ^y  lawahhum  (from  s.  m.  Suspicion, 
 
 imagination. 
 
 ^y  tuhin  s.  m.  Snow.  SeCjl^j'^ 
 
 ^jby  tauhi  adv.  Then,  in  that  case, 
 
 only,  at  that  very  time. 
 
 tu-hi  (^^f^)  Thou  thyself. 
 
 ^j^y  tauhin  (from  s.  f.  Enervating,  re- 
 laxing, scoffing. 
 
 aj  tuhi,  pron.  (contrac.  of  sy  q.  v.)  To  thee, 
 thee. 
 
 tah^  s.  f.  1.  Fold,  plait.  2.  The  bottom, 
 beneath  ; intent,  meaning;  adv.  Under. 
 tah-buzdn,  Ground-rent  of  a stall  in  the  mar- 
 ket. <S;y  ij  tah-ha-lah,  adv.  Plait  by  plait, 
 every  fold.  \jj,  lah-ba-tah  Icarnd,  To  pile 
 one  upon  another.  tah-bcmd,  s.  m.  A 
 
 cloth  M'orn  round  the  waist,  and  passing  be- 
 tween the  legs,  ^aj  tah-pech,  s.  ni.  A cap 
 or  cloth  worn  under  the  turband.  ,^yj  Xi  tah~ 
 poshi,  s.  f.  Drawers  worn  by  women  under 
 their  trousers.  UU^aj  iah  jamdm\  a. 
 
 250 
 
 To  plait.  ajU-aj  tak-Jchdna,  s.  in.  A cavern, 
 a cellar,  a room  under  ground,  a lower  story, 
 a vault.  tah-darz,  adj.  New. 
 
 tah-deg-i,  s.  f.  The  scrapings  of  a pot,  the 
 burnt. part  of  victuals  that  sticks  to  the  bot- 
 tom of  a pot.  lijj  aj  tah  denu.  To  tin«-e 
 slightly.  yfjJ,i:j  tah  kar  rakho,  (lit.  fold 
 and  lay  it  by,  i,  e.  keep  it  to  yourself)  is  used  to 
 express  the  speaker’s  independance,  or  his  not 
 wanting  the  thing  spoken  of.  bjUa;  tah  mch'na, 
 A disease  of  a horse  from  excessive  thirst,  af- 
 fecting the  flanks.  Uys,.p^aJ  taft-nishin  hond, 
 
 j aj'  tah-o-bdld 
 
 To  subside,  to  settle. 
 karnd^  to  subvert,  to  overthrow, 
 p.  aJ  tih^  adj.  Empty,  s.  Impression. 
 
 H.  s-  f-  A tap,  a pat,  a flap,  paw ; 
 
 the  sound  of  a small  drum. 
 
 H.  bl^'  thdpd^  s.  m.  A mark  of  the  paw. 
 
 5.  bjl^-  thdpnd  (^TTTiT)  1-  V.  a.  To  patch  (as 
 a wall  with  cow-dung).  2.  To  tap.  3.  s.  f. 
 A religious  ceremony  performed  at  a certain 
 season,  at  Agra  and  in  its  vicinity. 
 
 s.  f.  1.  1 he  noise  of  tapping.  2. 
 The  instrument  with  which  potters  beat  their 
 earth,  or  with  which  terraces  are  beaten. 
 
 s.  ■)  s.  f.  A trust,  what 
 
 -•  thdthi,  J is  given  in  charge. 
 
 IT.  j!j\y  tihdrau,  m. 
 
 . , j tihdri,  f. 
 
 » \tihdre,  m.  ^ 
 
 y.  biU'  thdknd,  v.  n.  To  fatigue,  to  be  tired. 
 See  . 
 
 s.  jLp  thdl(^Wl)  s.  m.  A large  flat  disli. 
 
 s.  thdld,  s.  m.  I.  The  place  at  the 
 
 root  of  a tree  for  holding  w'ater.  2.  The  ex- 
 cavation in  which  a tree  is  to  be  planted.  3. 
 (?^rr^)  li'i  ge  flat  dish. 
 
 s.  thdli,  s.  f.  1.  (^J^5^)  A salver,  a platter, 
 
 a flat  dish.  2.  A mound  about  the 
 
 root  of  a tree. 
 
 pron.  (in  Braj)  Thy, 
 thine. 
 
251 
 
 S.  tham  (for  s.  A prop,  a support, 
 
 obstacle. 
 
 • • 
 
 §.  ihavtbhnaj^^^^^*^)  v.  a.  1.  To  sup- 
 
 port. 2.  To  shield,  to  protect,  to  shelter.  3. 
 To  prevent,  to  withhold.  4.  To  stop,  to  pull 
 up  (a  horse),  to  bear,  to  assist,  to  resist. 
 
 H.  than,  s.  m.  1.  A piece  of  cloth.  2.  A 
 stall  for  cattle,  a manger.  3.  A piece  (of coin); 
 as  mohur.  4. 
 
 ilnoii  than,  The  private  parts  of  a male. 
 
 H.  tahuh,  adv.  Thither. 
 
 s.  thdnd  (ipSTPT)  s.  m.  1.  A station,  a guard. 
 2.  The  inside  of  the  lines  of  an  army. 
 
 H.  thdnd,  s.  m.  A heap  of  bamboos. 
 
 tnhdnd,  (froni<)j)  v.  a.  To  fold,  to  ply, 
 to  wrap. 
 
 s.  thdmbhnd  (^^^^)  v.  a.  See 
 
 H.  thdng,  s.  f.  A den  of  thieves. 
 
 II.  thdngi,  s.  ni.  A receiver  of  stolen 
 
 goods. 
 
 It.  ij\^  thdno,  s.  m.  See  \j[^  thdnd. 
 
 II.  thdh,  s.  f.  Bottom,  ford. 
 
 n.  thdh-i,  s.  f.  Fordableness. 
 
 s.  uf'lyj  tihdi  s.  f.  The  third  part ; 
 
 the  third  part  of  a piece  of  cloth  for  making 
 trousers. 
 
 s.  u:— jlyj'  tihdyat,  s.  m.  1.  A third  person.  2. 
 A court  of  inquiry,  three  or  four  persons  by 
 whom  any  cause  is  arbitrated,  an  arbitrator. 
 
 s.  UUf"  thupdnd,  v.  a.  To  cause  to  be  supported, 
 propped  or  plastered. 
 
 H.  thappar,  s.  ra.  A box,  a slap,  claw,  cuft’. 
 
 H.  thaperd,  s.  m.  1.  A slap,  a box,  a 
 clout.  2.  The  scalp. 
 
 H.  thaprl,  s.  f.  The  clapping  of  hands. 
 
 Uls*?  thaprl-bajdnd,  To  clap  the  bands. 
 
 l^U  thaprl  mdrnd,  To  damn,  to  hoot. 
 
 H.  thapak,  s.  A pat,  a tap. 
 
 H.  thuthdnd,  v.  a.  To  frown,  scowl  or  pout. 
 
 H.  tihattar,  adj.  Seventy  three. 
 
 A.  ‘ ' J tahattuk  (from  (JJcJi>)  s.  ra.  _ 1.  (Orig. 
 but  not  used  in  Hind.)  Being  torn  or  worn 
 out.  2.  Disgrace,  dishonour. 
 
 II.  thutkdrnd,  v.  n.  To  drive  away  scorn- 
 
 fully.' 
 
 s.  thuthnl  mouth  of  a 
 
 horse,  camel,  &c. 
 
 ji.sV  fabajjiid  (from  ^xs*)  s.  m.  1.  A form 
 of  prayer  said  during  the  night.  2.  Wake- 
 fulness. 3.  Sleeping  sound. 
 
 A.  tahajji  (from  ^)  s.  f.  Spelling. 
 
 hurdf-i-tahajji,  The  letters  of  the  alpha- 
 bet. 
 
 p.  AiVsV  tah-khdna,  s.  m.  A subterranean  house, 
 a cellar. 
 
 A.  tahdid  (from  Si>)  s.  f.  Terrifying,  threat- 
 ening, menace,  threat. 
 
 A.  tahzlb  (from  s.  f.  Purifying,  ad- 
 
 justing, adorning,  edification. 
 tahzlb-i-akhldk,  Civilization,  good  breeding. 
 
 s.  thar  (FST^)  s.  m.  A lion’s  or  tiger’s  den. 
 
 H.  tihrd,  adj.  Triple. 
 
 H.  tharrdnd,  v.  n.  To  tremble,  to  quiver. 
 
 H.  tihrdnd,  v.  a.  To  tertiate,  to  do  the 
 
 third  time,  to  triple. 
 
 s.  thirdnd  (from  v.  n.  To  settle  (as 
 
 liquor). 
 
 H.  tihrdwat  (from  Ul^y)  s.  f.  Triplica- 
 
 tion. 
 
 s.  thirtd  (Sans.  J ) f*  Rest,  set- 
 
 tlement, tranquillity. 
 
 n.  tharthar,  adj.  Trembling. 
 
 H.  tharthardnd,  v.  n.  To  tremble,  to  qui- 
 
 ver, to  shiver,  to  shake. 
 
 H.  tharthar dhat,  \ s.  f.  Tremour,  sha- 
 
 H.  LJj^je  J trembling, 
 
 quivering. 
 
 K k 2 
 
252 
 
 t/liraktiu,  v.  n.  To  set  one’s  self  off  well 
 in  dancing,  to  dance  with  expressive  action  and 
 gesture, 
 
 P*  _}j  ^ iah-ru,  s.  m.  The  stuffing  of  a saddle, 
 ir.  tharharna,  v.  n.  To  tremble. 
 
 H.  tharharana,  v.  n.  To  tremble. 
 
 H.  p.  thur-dild  (\Jj^  Little,  and  Jj  Heart) 
 adj.  Miserly,  narrow-minded. 
 
 H.  tahas-nahasy  adj.  Ruined,  destroy- 
 
 ed, dispersed.  (Arab.^jsT ). 
 ir.  ihak,  Is.  m.  Clot,  lump  (congealed), 
 
 ir.  IX^'  thakkd,  J thakke  ke  thak- 
 
 ke,  Congealed,  thick,  conglomerated. 
 s.  IX^’  thakd  (from  liX^)  adj.  Tired,  weary. 
 
 5.  lilX^’  thakdnd  (causal  of  LXgi)  v.  a.  To  tire,  to 
 harass,  to  weary, 
 
 ic.  0\X^’  tliukdnd  (from  v.  a.  1.  To  cause 
 
 ' to  spit.  2.  To  cause  to  reproach. 
 
 H.  (XJV  ‘ * X-v  thak  thak,  adj.  Very  wet,  drenched- 
 
 H.  IjlX^'  lLX^'  thuk  thukdnd^  v,  n.  To  spit  on 
 the  mention  of  any  disease,  as  a preservative 
 against  it ; or,  as  a caution  against  the  influence 
 of  an  evil  eye. 
 
 s.  thakit  (from  liX^)  adj.  Wearied,  stopped, 
 
 motionless,  astonished, 
 
 s.  LX^‘  thaknd  v.  n.  To  be  wearied, 
 
 to  tire,  to  fatigue. 
 
 11.  \Xy  thukhdi  (from  tl5^‘)  adj-  Base,  con- 
 temptible (q.  d.  fit  to  be  spit  upon). 
 
 s.  lhal  (^^^)  s.  m.  Place,  J^'  thal 
 
 herd  and  ^^nc[)  Place  of  abode  and 
 
 means  of  attaining  one’s  desires. 
 
 H.  thal  thaldnd, 
 
 H.  s.  J^‘  J^'  thal  thal  karnd, 
 
 fluctuate  as  a thick  or  glutinous  fluid,  to  shake 
 as  the  flabby  flesh  of  a fat  man. 
 
 H-  thul-lhul,adv.  Gently  falling  or  drop- 
 
 ping as  water  from  a small  height.  See 
 chul  chul. 
 
 v.  n.  To  un- 
 dulate, to 
 
 H.  thalaknd,  v.  n.  To  palpitate,  to  flutter. 
 A.  <iXly  tahluka  (from  s.  ra.  1.  Ruin,  per- 
 
 dition.  2.  Consternation,  alarm.  3.  Pang. 
 
 agony. 
 
 ^ tham,  '' 
 
 thamb, 
 
 \ (?fr^)  ™-  A pillar,  a 
 
 tliambd, 
 
 \ post. 
 
 A.  tuhmat,  s.  f.  Suspicion,  accusation, 
 
 charging  one  with  a crime,  suspicion  of  guilt. 
 Lij  or  lil$3  tuhmat-lagdnd,  or-dend,  To 
 
 belie,  to  calumniate. 
 
 tahmat-i,  adj.  1.  Suspicious.  2,  Ig- 
 nominious. 
 
 H.  thamrd,  adj.  Thick,  corpulent. 
 
 • • 
 
 5,  thamnd,  v.  n.  (^rfi^<i^)  1.  To  stop,  to 
 restrain.  2.  To  be  supported. 
 
 s.  ^ than,  s,  m.  (^^T)  Udder.  thaii- 
 
 ddr,  An  animal  with  a large  udder,  or  having 
 an  udder. 
 
 H.  ^ (in  Braj  f^f^)  tihin,  That  very,  the 
 same. 
 
 p,  tah-ndl,  s.  m.  The  mounting  at  the  up- 
 
 per  end  of  a scabbard. 
 
 s.  I'-y- -V  thamhnd,  same  as  thamnd,  q.  v. 
 
 p.  tah-nishdn,  adj.  Inlaid  (particularly, 
 
 iron  with  gold). 
 
 H.  thanl,  s.  f.  The  name  of  a blemish  in 
 horses. 
 
 A.  tahnlyat  (from  L>)  s.  f.  Congratulation. 
 
 s.l^thandd  (from  ^)  s.  m.  1.  Inflamed 
 breast  (of  a woman).  2.  Name  of  an  animal. 
 
 H.  Ihop,  s.  m.  An  ornament  at  the  end  of 
 
 the  bamboo  of  a pdlld,  See.  head,  topping. 
 
 s.  thopnd(r.  Heap  up)  v.  a.  1.  To 
 
 support,  to  prop.  2.  To  plaster.  3.  lo  pile 
 to  heap. 
 
 H.  thopvjund,  V.  n.  To  trickle. 
 
^253 
 
 n.  thotrii,  aclj.  1.  Ikiiised  and  spoiled  (as 
 the  head  of  a mallet).  2.  Toothless. 
 
 II.  t holla y adj.  Blunt. 
 
 s.  thulhrd  (^^5]’)  n».  Mouth. 
 
 H.  tholhd,  I.  s.  in.  The  name  of  a medi- 
 cine. 2.  An  arrow  without  a point.  3.  adj. 
 Hollow,  empty,  i.  Toothless.  c:.;b  tholhi 
 
 bat,  s.  f.  M'ord  without  meaning:. 
 
 II.  (holhidy  adj.  Blunt,  not  sharp. 
 
 s.  LiJfcJ  Ihdlhndy  s.  m.  ) *n 
 
 f (gngT)  The  mouth  of 
 s.  thaUim,  s.  f.  ^ 
 
 a horse,  camel,  &c. 
 
 A.  ijH^J  Inhawn'ur  (fronij^)  s.  m.  1.  Temerity, 
 plunging  inconsiderately  into  any  business.  2. 
 Fury.  3.  Oppression. 
 
 H.  Ihovy  ) adj.  A little,  small,  scarce, 
 
 H.  thordy  ) seldom,  some,  less.  1"^ 
 
 ihoi'd  bahuty  adj.  More  or  less. 
 thord  thordy  adj.  A little.  \}^  \J^  thord 
 ihord  hondy  To  be  ashamed,  to  shrink  with 
 shame.  thore  se  thordy  aA].  Very 
 
 little. 
 
 A.  tahmi'u'u*  (from  *•  ni.  Sickness  at 
 
 stomach,  inclination  to  vomit. 
 
 H.  thohy  s.  m.  1.  Amount,  heap,  ready 
 
 money.  2.  Share,  portion.  j\j  thok-duTy 
 
 s.  m.  A wholesale  dealer. 
 
 H.  thuky  s.  m.  Spittle.  thdk 
 
 chdtndy  To  break  one’s  promise. 
 thdk  dendy  To  leave,  to  give  up. 
 
 thdk  lagdkar  chhornd.  To  treat  with 
 sovereign  contempt,  thdk  lagdndy 
 
 To  apply  spittle,  (a  term  of  abuse  and  of  most 
 indecent  meaning). 
 
 H.  thdkndy  v.  a.  To  spit.  - 
 
 H.  thdniy  s.f.  A post,  pillar,  column. 
 
 II.  thdhaVy  s.  m.  The  name  of  a plant, 
 
 (Euphorbia  neriifolia.  Roxb.). 
 
 (^2^  M ^ mason,  a 
 
 bricklayer,  an  architect. 
 
 p.  ^ tihiy  adj.  Empty,  vain.  b/  ^ 
 pahld  tihi  karndy  To  abstain.  tihi- 
 
 dasty  adj.  Empty-handed,  poor.  ^ 
 
 tihi-dasl-'iyS.  (.  Poverty.  tihl-dimdghy 
 
 adv.  Ignorant. 
 
 ^ from  r.  Stand)  adj.  Tran- 
 
 (|uil,  calm,  smooth. 
 
 s-  f-  A patch  (in  a garment). 
 
 thaildy  s.  m.  \ , 
 
 A purse  tied  round 
 
 the  waist.  2.  A bag. 
 
 H.  ifiaiiUy  s.  m.  \ j 
 
 H.  thaU'iy  s.  f.  \ 
 
 H.  thailiydy  s.  f.  ) 
 
 H.  lahin  (contract,  of 
 
 ther,  there. 
 
 H.  thewdy  s.  m.  A stone  set  in  a ring. 
 
 £ 
 
 A.  lalvya  (from  iLa)  s.  m.  Preparation, 
 
 provision,  putting  in  order. 
 
 H.  thel-thely  s.  f.  Merry-making. 
 
 H.  ci  (Braj)  adj.  So  many. 
 
 s.  tj  rf  t€y  pron.  They,  those  (in  Braj). 
 
 H.  (S  postpos.  From,  by,  with. 
 
 s.  tiyoy  s.  f.  A woman.  See  by  tiriyd. 
 
 p.jU  taiydVy  adj.  Ready,  prepared,  finished, 
 complete. 
 
 p,  taiydr-iy  s.  f.  Readiness,  preparation, 
 
 &c. 
 
 s.  Abandon)  tydg,  s.  m. 
 
 Abdication,  leaving,  abandonment,  renoun- 
 cing. 
 
 s.  b/U  tydgnd  | j|  r.  ^3T)  v.  a.  To 
 leave,  to  abandon,  to  desert,  to  forsake,  to 
 quit,<  to  abdicate. 
 
 s.  ^\j  tydgl  (from  [J|)  part.  act.  Leaving, 
 relinquishing. 
 
 H.  tepchly  s.  f.  A kind  of  stitch. 
 
 s.  liy  t'Ud  (ffl^)  adj.  1.  Bitter.  2.  Pungent, 
 hot. 
 
234 
 
 s.  teia  (Sans.  fn^)  adv.  So  much,  thus 
 much. 
 
 II.  telalls,  adj.  Forty- three. 
 
 s.jlJ  tilar  s-  ni.  A partridge  (Per- 
 
 dix  Francolinus).  l/ 
 
 lachhmi,  {lit.  Good  fortune  proceeds 
 from  the  mouth  of  the  partridge,  which  is  a 
 small  bird,  of  little  estimation)  A saying  used 
 when  a person  of  mean  understanding  is  chosen 
 to  decide  in  matters  of  which  he  is  incompe- 
 tent to  judge. 
 
 H.  tltrl^  s.  f.  1.  A butterfly.  2.  The  name 
 
 of  a medicine. 
 
 s.  adj.  Thirty  three. 
 
 •N 
 
 (’’•  f^3T  Sharpen)  s.  m.  Ardour, 
 splendour,  glory.  ^ tej-man,  adj.  Glorious. 
 
 s.  tij  s.  f.  The  third  lunar  day. 
 
 *.  tijd  (^5TT)  s.  m.  The  third  day  after 
 the  death  of  a relation,  on  which  oblations  are 
 offered.  (Used  among  Musalmans). 
 
 s.  CjU  tej-pdt  (^c{chLj:5j)  s.  ra.  The  leaf  of 
 the  Laurus  Cassia. 
 
 s.  tejasw'i,  adj.  Glorious, 
 
 portly. 
 
 s.  tcjwantj  adj.  Glorious. 
 
 -•  tichhan,  adj.  Ardent,  sharp. 
 
 fy  
 
 s.^  s- 
 
 the  shore  of  the  sea.  2.  Near. 
 
 F.jJ  tlr,  s.  m.  1.  An  arrow.  2.  The  planet 
 Mercury.  3.  The  fourth  solar  month  of  the 
 Persian  year,  (corresponding  to  Sans.  1^  b( 
 shrdvan^  or  Hind.  Sdnwan).  4.  .A  beam. 
 
 izT"(ifiduz^  s.  m.  Anaicher.  jul 
 tlr-anddz-t,  s.  f.  Archery,  ^ tlr-bdrdn, 
 A punishment,  in  which  the  culprit  is  shot  with 
 arrows.  tlr-partdh,  Tlie  range  of  an 
 
 arrow,  bow-shot  distance,  \jhy-  jy  iir  chxildnd, 
 
 To  shoot  an  arrow.  jJ  tir-hhdkl,  s.  f.  A 
 kind  of  arrow  (light  and  with  a small  head). 
 
 adj.  Wounded  by  an 
 arrow,  tlr-ras,  A bow-shot,  the  range  of 
 
 an  arrow,  tir-zan,  s.  m.  An  archer.  ^ 
 
 tir-kdri,  s.  f.  The  piercing  of  the  body 
 by  an  arrow.  tir-kash,  s.  m.  Aperture, 
 
 loop-hole.  ^ tlr-gar,  s.  m.  A maker  of 
 arrows.  ^ tir-gar-l,  s.  f.  Arrow-making. 
 
 tir-i-ndwak,  s.  m.  An  arrow  discharged 
 through  a tube. 
 
 H.  terd^  pron.  2d  pers.  sing,  (in  the  gen. 
 case).  Thy,  thine.  (Sans. 
 
 s.  rTT^  tlrth,  s.  m.  Pilgrimage.  (A  Hindu 
 
 term).  .Jj  rfl^  4, 1 ^ tirth-rdj,  The  city 
 of  llaliabad. 
 
 s.  tcras  s.  f.  The  thirteenth 
 
 day  of  the  moon. 
 
 p,  tiragi,  s.  f.  Darkness,  obscurity. 
 
 9.  \jjJ  lairnd  (rT5[0T)  v.  a.  To  swim,  to  cross 
 over. 
 
 H.  terali.,  adj.  Thirteen.  (Sans. 
 
 p.  lira,  adj.  Dark,  obscure.  J\  tira-abr, 
 s.  m.  Black  clouds.  lyp  tira-bakhti,  s.  f. 
 
 Misfortune.  Jj  ijJ  tira-dil,  1.  adj.  Black- 
 hearted, malicious.  2.  s.  m.  An  apostate,  an 
 outcast.  i^Jjj  ijJ  fira-raiig,  adj.  Black,  lyj 
 s-  f-  Misfortune,  adversity. 
 
 p.  tez^  adj.  Sharp,  pungent,  acute,  hot, 
 strong,  impetuous,  violent,  swift.  lez- 
 
 db,  s.  in.  Nitrous  acid,  aquafortis.  taz- 
 
 pdt,  s.  m.  (corrup.  of  ci;b  Sans.  ^^^^^) 
 The  name  of  an  aroinatick  leaf.  (Laurus 
 Cassia),  yyj  /cs-pwr.  High-flying,  swift-flying. 
 JJ  orJcjjjJ  lez-rafldr  ov-nw,  adj.  Fast-going. 
 yj  tez-lab*,  adj.  Quick  of  apprehension. 
 
235 
 
 V.  tez-akl  or-fa/im,  adj.  Intelligent, 
 
 quick  of  apprehension,  jJ  tez-kudam 
 
 or-gdm,  adj.  Swift,  active,  quick,  fast-going. 
 
 tez-gdm-1,  s.  f.  Swiftness. 
 tez-nakhioi,  adj.  Sharp-nailed. 
 
 p.  tezaky  s.  ni.  Cress,  cresses.  (Lepidium 
 
 Sativum). 
 
 p.  tez-iy  s.  f.  Sharpness,  strength,  swift- 
 
 ness, &c. 
 
 s.  Us  (f^SJrT)  aflj.  Thirty. 
 
 A.  tais,  s.  m.  A goat  (especially,  an  old 
 goat). 
 
 H.  L— J taisii,  1.  adj.  Such.  2.  adv.  So,  in  that 
 manner,  in  like  manner,  at  the  same  moment. 
 
 s.  1^-  tlsrd  (rjrft^)  adj.  Third. 
 
 s.  t'lsi  (^frflnt)  s.  f.  Flax.  (Linum 
 
 usitatissimum). 
 
 p.  't  ‘ tesha,  s.  f.  A kind  of  axe  used  by  car- 
 penters, an  adze. 
 
 P.  tegh,  s.  f.  A scimitar,  tegh-zan, 
 
 s.  A swordsman,  a user  of  a scimitar, 
 tegh-zaii-i,  s.  f.  Use  of  the  scimitar. 
 
 p.  \Juj  t^gkd,  s.  m.  A short,  broad  scimitar. 
 teghd-numd,  A sword  like  a scimitar. 
 
 A.  tai/akkun  (from  s.  m.  Ascertam- 
 
 ing,  certainty.  ^ 
 
 H.  ~ tikathy  s.  m.  Posteriors,  .-t-'  ' ‘ 
 
 s.  liO  tlkhu  (rftJEtir)  adj.  Pungent;  angry, 
 passionate;  sharp,  penetrating 
 
 n.  tlkhury  s.  f.  A starchy  substance  obtain- 
 ed from  the  root  of  the  Curcuma  Angustifolia, 
 Roxh. 
 
 s.  cJxJ  tlkhiy  adj.  f.  A sharp  (tone  in  music). 
 See  . 
 
 s.  tel  (^)  s.  m.  Oil. 
 
 tdin  (^  f^»fl ) s.  f.  Wife  of  an  oil 
 seller. 
 
 s.  m.  Name  of  a cast  whose 
 business  is  to  sell  oil. 
 
 H.  tilly  s.  f.  A bar  (as  of  a cage,  &c.),  the 
 calf  of  the  leg. 
 
 H.  LLj  tcliydy  s.  m.  Name  of  a colour,  dark 
 bay.  icliyd-surangy2id^y  Light  bay 
 
 coloured. 
 
 p.  jU-j  timury  s.  m.  1.  Care,  attention,  regi- 
 men of  the  sick.  2.  Infirmity,  sickness,  in- 
 disposition, affliction. 
 
 A.  taj/ammmn  (from  s.  m.  Purifying 
 before  prayer  with  sand  or  dust,  when  water 
 cannot  be  had. 
 
 H.  iju  teuy  (Braj)  pron.  Thou,  postpos.  From, 
 by,  with,  in. 
 
 H.  taiiiy  postpos.  Up  to,  to. 
 
 *.  ^ tin  (Wtf&T)  adj.  Three.  tin 
 
 tlidtiy  s.  m.  1.  The  private  parts.  2.  Penis 
 (only).  ^ tlnderahy  adj.  Dispersed, 
 scattered. 
 
 s.  tendu  (f^r^'i^i)  s.  m.  The  name  of  a 
 fruit.  (Diospyros  Ebenum). 
 
 II.  tendudy  s.  m.  A leopard  (Felis  Leo- 
 
 pardus). 
 
 Vi.  tezcai'y  s.  ra.  Swimming  or  giddiness  in 
 the  head. 
 
 H.  te'ordndy  v.  n.  To  have  a swimming  in 
 
 the  head,  to  be  faint,  to  stagger,  to  fall  down 
 senseless  from  a blow. 
 
 s.  te’orasy  (rTrff^T^^)  The  third  year 
 
 past  or  to  come,  year  before  last,  year  after 
 the  next. 
 
 H.  te'oriy  s.  f.  Frown.  tdori 
 
 charhdndy  To  frown. 
 
 H.  (jyJ'  ti^uh  or  iyauhy  adv.  1.  So,  in  like  man- 
 ner, (Sans.  rf^TT).  2.  At  the  same  time. 
 
 H.  tyondhdy  adj.  Dim-sighted,  purblind. 
 
 H.  tdohdr,  s.  m.  A holy  day,  a festival. 
 
S56 
 
 H.  teh,  Is.  m.  Steadfastness,  firmness, 
 
 H.  teha,  J speaking-  with  warmth,  vehe- 
 
 mence, peremptoriness,  perseverance, 
 p.  taihu,  s.  m.  1.  A small  partridge.  2. 
 
 (In  Pers.)  Empty. 
 
 H.  tehiy  adv.  Exactly  then. 
 
 H.  tels,  adj.  Twenty-three. 
 
 (Jj 
 
 c!i/  Represents  the  Sanskrit  letter  It  does 
 not  occur  in  the  Arabic  or  Persian  alphabets  ; 
 and  its  sound  or  pronunciation  differs  from  that 
 of  CL?  in  being  formed  by  the  forcible  applica- 
 tion of  the  tip  of  the  tongue  to  the  palate,  in- 
 stead of  the  roots  of  the  teeth.  The  same 
 letter  aspirated  ^ represents  the  Sanskrit  cha- 
 racter 
 
 H.  ^15  tdbar,  s.  f.  A small  lake.  ’ 
 
 H.  c-jIj  tap,  s.  f.  1.  A stroke  with  the  fore-foot 
 of  a horse.  2.  The  sound  of  a horse’s  hoof  in 
 travelling.  3.  A frame  made  of  bamboo  for 
 catching  fish. 
 
 H.  bll)  tdpa,  s.  m.  A hen  coop.  b\j  or 
 
 tapd-to’i  or  tupd-toiyd-karnd,  1.  To  trifle. 
 2.  To  grope,  to  rummage. 
 
 H.  luC  tdpnd,  V.  n.  1.  To  paw  with  the  fore- 
 feet (as  a horse  expecting  his  corn).  2.  To 
 whore : (low  phrase). 
 
 H.  y)C  tdpu,  s.  m.  An  island. 
 
 H.  ci»lj  tat,  s.  m.  Canvas,  sackcloth. 
 tdt-bdf,  s.  m.  A weaver  of  canvas.  ^\j 
 tdt-bdf-i,  s f.  Embroidery. 
 
 H.  t(ftak,  adj.  1.  See  1<«I)  . 2.  Juggling. 
 
 H.  tdrnd,  v.  a.  To  move  out  of  the  way. 
 See  UC  tdlnd. 
 
 H.  lari,  s.  A distance. 
 
 H.  lari,  s.  f.  A small  axe. 
 
 H.  tdl,  I.  verbal  n.  f.  (from  Ulj)  Evasion,  re- 
 jecting a request.  2.  s.  f.  A heap  (of  grain, 
 &c.),  a stack,  a rick.  3.  Baldness  from  age. 
 4.  A turn  or  trick  in  wrestling.  tdl 
 
 karnd,  1.  To  put  off.  2.  To  heap.  LjUjC 
 idlmdrnd,  1.  To  heap.  2.  To  turn  the  scale 
 fraudulently  in  weighing.  JlLcjU  tdl  matdl. 
 Fraud,  deceit. 
 
 H.  i!\j  tdld,  s.  m.  1.  Evasion,  &c.  (see  Jlj).  2. 
 A rick,  heap,  stack.  tdld  bdld  bat  and. 
 
 To  put  off. 
 
 tdl-tol,  T s.  m.  Evasion,  preva- 
 tdl-mafol,  J rication,  putting  off, 
 
 shuffling. 
 
 H.  Uij  tdlnd,  V.  a.  1.  To  evade,  to  prevaricate, 
 to  put  off.  2.  To  drive  out  of  the  way,  to 
 move,  to  prevent. 
 
 H.  LiUilj  tdnt.  s.  f.  The  crown  of  the  head. 
 
 H.  idnthd,  adj.  Powerful,  strong,  firm, 
 
 solid. 
 
 H.  tdnthd-i,  s.  f.  Solidity. 
 
 tdnch,  i adj.  Perverse,  audacious, 
 
 H.  tdnchrd,  ) troublesome. 
 
 H.  tdndd.  s.  ni.  1.  A venture  (of  goods). 
 2.  Name  of  a place.  3.  The  goods  ofabanjdrd. 
 
 s.  tank  (^^)  s.  m.  A weight  equal  to 
 
 fourmashas.  (See  ^y). 
 
 H.  bXilj  tank,  s.  f.  1.  An  iron  pin.  2 A stitch. 
 
 H.  bit'  tdnkd,  s.  m.  I.  A stitch.  2.  A tub  made 
 of  stones.  3.  Solder.  tdnke  lagdnd, 
 
 1.  To  stitch.  2.  To  solder. 
 
 H.  bbit  idnknd,  v.  a.  To  stitch. 
 
 H.  tdnki,  s.  f.  1.  A venereal  chancre.  2. 
 A square  piece  cut  out  of  a melon  to  examine 
 its  quality. 
 
 §.  ^t  tCmki  (^^)  s.  f.  A chisel. 
 
 H.  ti^t  tdng,  s.  f.  The  leg.  lil^'l  tang 
 
 uthdnd,  To  copulate.  bj  tang  dcnd. 
 
1.  To  hang  up,  to  hang.  2.  (lit.  To  give  the 
 leg)  To  be  a catamite. 
 
 H.  tangan,  s.  m.  See  . 
 
 H.  tangna,  v.  a.  To  hang  up,  to  dangle, 
 
 to  hang  by  a string,  &c.  (not  on  a peg). 
 
 H.  tunghan,  s.  m.  A kind  of  horse,  a high- 
 
 land-pony.  Lr  tanghan-numa,  adj.  Like 
 a tanghan. 
 
 • 
 
 s.  tiingi  s.  f.  A hatchet. 
 
 H.  ^ tabbar,  s.  m.  Family. 
 
 H.  tibhdna,  v.  a.  To  give  a small  daily 
 allowance,  such  as  merely  to  save  one  from 
 starving. 
 
 H.  iibhdo  (from  U\^)  s.  m.  A small  daily 
 allowance.  See  Ul^. 
 
 H.  tubhak,  s.  f.  1.  The  sound  of  water 
 
 dropping.  2.  Sound  of  guggliog. 
 
 H.  tap,  s.  m.  Spring,  leap,  bound,  a drop 
 of  rain  or  other  liquid.  2’.  A sound. 
 
 H.  i-J  {oppa,  s.  m.  1.  The  postoffice.  2.  The 
 name  of  a mode  in  musick.  3.  The  bound  of 
 a ball,  &c.  4.  A sort  of  hook.  5.  A jump, 
 a bound.  l^U  Lj  tappd  murnu,  1.  To  sew  or 
 stitch  w ith  intervals.  2.  To  read  in  a desul- 
 tory manner.  tappa  khand,  To  bound 
 
 or  ricochet  (a  shot). 
 
 M.  b\J  tapdnd,  v.  a.  To  cause  to  jump  over, 
 to  cause  to  leap,  to  make  to  bound. 
 
 H.  ^ tap  par nd,  v.  a.  To  thrust  one’s  self 
 
 into  other  people’s  concerns,  to  intermeddle, 
 to  interfere. 
 
 H.  s.  liU-  fapjdnd,  v.  n.  To  jump  over. 
 
 H.  tapak  (from  \i^)  s.  f.  1.  Pain.  2. 
 Sound  made  by  dropping.  \jjj  tapak 
 
 parnd,  To  drip.  (j-Jyj  ^ tapak-navis,  s.  m. 
 One  who  reports  erroneously  what  he  pretends 
 to  have  overheard. 
 
 u.  tapkd,  s.  m.  1.  A drop  of  rain.  2.  Fruit 
 falling  when  ripe  (particularly  mangoes),  a 
 windfall. 
 
 H.  fip^a,  s.  ra.  A stain  of  any  colour  applied 
 by  the  finger. 
 
 II.  blLS  lapkdnd  (causal  of  UXJ)  v.  a.  To  cause 
 to  drip,  to  distil. 
 
 H.  liXJ  tupakud,  V.  n.  1.  To  drop  when  ripe. 
 2.  To  drip,  to  distil.  3.  To  throb,  to  pal- 
 pitate. 
 
 H.  s-  f-  diminutive  of  tapkd,  q.  v. 
 
 iapki  parni  aurat  ki,  To  be 
 wanton  (a  woman). 
 
 s.  ^ tippan  ( fd  ^ ) s.  f.  Annotation. 
 
 H.  li-j  tapnd,  V.  a.  To  jump  over.  L3  lapd 
 tod,  part.  Groping. 
 
 H.  ISj  tattd^  s.  m.  A skreen. 
 
 H.  bl2j  tatdnd,  v.  n.  To  be  dried.  (Vulgar). 
 
 H.  Jj  {attar,  s.  m.  A matted  shutter. 
 
 H.  tatrl,  s.  f.  1.  The  crown  of  the  head. 
 2.  A fence,  a hedge. 
 
 H.  tatkd,  adj.  Fresh,  new,  recent. 
 
 H,  ^ {utkd  or  tptkd,  s.  m.  A charm,  a super- 
 stitious remedy. 
 
 H.  ljUbS  titkdrnd,  v.  a.  To  urge  an  animal  by 
 titkdri,  q.  v. 
 
 II.  titkdri,  s.  f.  The  noise  made  by  draw- 
 
 ing the  tonffue  from  the  roof  of  the  mouth,  to 
 make  horses,  &c.  proceed. 
 
 H.  ySj  tattu^  s.  m.  A pony. 
 
 H.  tatzedni,  s.  f.  A pony  mare. 
 
 H.  U p tatplnd,  V.  a.  To  feel  for,  to  grope,  to 
 search  for  by  feeling,  to  touch. 
 
 H.  tathiz/d,  s.  f.  A flat  dish  used  by  Hindus. 
 
 H.  pj  tatti,  s.  f.  1.  A skreen,  a matted  shutter. 
 2.  A necessary  office.  3.  A frame  for  illumi- 
 nation. p tatti  bandhnd,  To  draw  up 
 
 • • • 
 
 men  in  a close  rank.  Ipiip  ^ ^ 
 shikar  ki  tatti  ki  of  baithnd,  1.  To  do  secretly. 
 
 ' 2.  To  form  an  ambuscade. 
 
 L 1 
 
25S 
 
 s,  s.  f.  The  name  of  a bird.  See 
 
 A sandpiper. 
 
 ir.  -A  skreen,  a matted  shutter. 
 
 5.  ialVira,  s.m.  l.  A sand. 
 
 s.  latlhn,  s.  f.  J piper  (Tringa  or  Parra 
 
 goensis).  l^/U-  UU‘  ^^UJT  ^ tatlhri 
 
 se.  asmun  thumd  jdegd?  Will  the  sky  be  sup- 
 ported by  the  sandpiper  ? Applied  to  a person 
 ivho  undertakes  an  enterprise  far  above  his 
 strength.  (This  bird  being  said  to  sleep  with 
 its  legs  extended  upwards,  as  if  to  prop  the 
 firmament).  2.  A kind  of  rattle. 
 
 H.  UP  tuchclid,  s.  m.  A rake,  a blackguard. 
 
 V * 
 
 If.  lal'hnu  (prop,  li^)  s.  m.  The  ankle  joint. 
 
 n.  {iddu,  s.  m.  A grasshopper. 
 
 II.  Ijddl,  s.  f.  A locust. 
 
 H.Ji  /«r,  adj.  Intoxicated;  inattentive,  regard- 
 less, like  one  intoxicated. 
 
 II.  yi  land,  adj.  I.  Wicked,  vicious,  (particu- 
 larly a horse).  2.  Stout. 
 
 s.  \'i\y  iarrdnd  (from  ^^^T)  v.  a.  To  chatter. 
 
 ,s.  yj)  (arlcir,  s.  f.  Chattering. 
 
 s,  Uyiy  Uirlardfid  (from  2”^1.T)  v.  a.  To  chat- 
 ter. 
 
 s.  iarf/iri,  s.  f.  Chattering. 
 
 H.  larknul,  s.m.  .4,  contemptuous  epithet 
 for  a woman,  a low  priced  trull. 
 
 11.  fnffipfind,  V.  n.  See  lijjp  Uirapnd. 
 
 s.  [osar,  B.  m.  See 
 
 u.  lasak,  s.  f.  Shooting  pain,  stitch,  throb. 
 
 II.  liL-j  [mnhnd,  v.  n.  1 . To  move,  to  shake. 
 2.  To  have  pain.  3.  To  decline  in  quality. 
 
 II.  liX-J!  lusahrid,  v.  n.  To  cry,  to  weep. 
 
 II.  L.J  Umnd,  v.  II.  To  burst  (as  tight  cloth,  or 
 a pillow  stulVed  too  full),  to  split,  to  crack. 
 
 II  taswe,  s.m.  Tears. 
 
 II.  to/.',  s.  Temper,  nature,  disposition. 
 
 L&Aib  tak  hdndhnd,  To  stare. 
 tak  lagdnd^  To  expect,  to  long  for. 
 
 s.  CSd  tuk  »^.i-  ^ ^‘ttle. 
 
 H.  IXj  (akd,  s.  m.  A copper  coin  equal  to  two 
 paisd. 
 
 H.  U'Xi!  fikdnd,  v.  a.  To  retain,  to  fix  in  any 
 place,  to  stop,  to  billet,  to  lodge,  to  station. 
 
 S- 
 
 II.  tikdu,  adj.  Durable. 
 
 H.  jlXii  iikdw,  s.  m.  Stability. 
 
 H.  takdi,  s.  fi  1.  A tax,  duty,  collection, 
 
 imposition.  2.  A cheap  trull. 
 
 H.  < ‘ XfiX’i  taktak,  An  imitative  sound  of  kicking, 
 &c. 
 
 H.  tjkiikl,  s.  f A lizard. 
 
 H.  taklaki,  s.  f.  Staring,  fixed  look. 
 
 H.  lakkar,  s.  f.  Shoving,  pushing,  shoulder- 
 
 ing, knocking  against,  striking  a blow,  butt- 
 ing; the  knocking  of  head  to  head  ; equality. 
 
 {akkar  pahdr  se  leni,  To  enter 
 the  lists  against  an  antagonist  of  greatly  supe- 
 rior force.  \j\^  takkar  kfidnd,  I.  To  stum- 
 ble. 2.  To  be  dashed  against  any  thing.  3. 
 To  meet  with  a loss  or  misfortune.  ^ 
 
 iakkarmdrnd,  1.  To  knock  against.  2.  (7nel. 
 from  the  suppliants  striking  their  heads  on  the 
 ground)  To  pray.  3.  '1  o curse. 
 
 s.  yXj  inkrd  or  tukrd  piece, 
 
 a bit,  a morsel,  njy^  yXll  lukrd  pin'za,  s.  m. 
 Scraps,  clippings,  shavings.  iukr-godd, 
 
 A bcffiiar  for  a bit  of  bread,  &c. 
 
 OO  ' ^ 
 
 a.  UyX!)  Udcrdnd  (from  J^)  1.  v.  a.  lo  knock 
 together  the  heads  of  two  people,  to  dash  the 
 head  on  something.  2.  v.  n.  lo  grope  in  a 
 dark  place  or  passage. 
 
 n.fi  likkar,  s.  f.  A thick  loaf  of  bread. 
 
 .S',  yjo  tukrd,  s.  m.  A piece,  a bit,  &c.  See 
 
 II.  likri,  s.  f.  See  {ikli. 
 
s.  JLJo  taksal  (Sans.  |^|)  p- 
 
 uiiiit.  jLio  iahsi'd  chorhml,  To  be  edu- 
 
 cated. JLili>  taksdl-bufiar,  adj.  Unedu- 
 cated, unpolished,  rude,  unclassical. 
 
 15^  taksal  ku  khotd,  adj.  Spoilt  in  education. 
 
 s.  (aksdli,  "I  (from  JL-Xj)  s.  m.  Offi- 
 
 s.  UU3  taksdli^dy  J cers  of  the  mint. 
 
 II.  tikli,  s.  f.  1.  A wafer,  a small  round 
 cake.  2.  An  ornament  worn  hi  the  forehead. 
 
 II.* LC  taknd,  v.  n.  To  be  stitched. 
 
 H.  LC  tiknd^  V.  n.  To  stop,  to  remain  in  any 
 place,  to  be  detained. 
 
 s.  iakdd  (rf^:)s.  m.  A spindle. 
 
 H.  t?7ior,  s.  111.  A cataplasm,  a poultice. 
 
 H.  takord,  s.  in.  1.  A fillip,  a tap.  2.  A 
 very  small  unripe  niangoe.  3.  The  sound  of  a 
 drum. 
 
 H.  lakorttd,  v.  a.  To  foment. 
 
 11.  takaund,  s.  m.  See  lakd. 
 
 H.  taki,  s.  f.  Stare,  fixed  look,  aim. 
 
 U.  likki  or  tiki,  s.  f.  A small  loaf  of  bread. 
 
 bid  Jj  tikki  lagdnd,  To  form  a connection,  to 
 make  interest,  to  earn  a scanty  livelihood. 
 
 M.  L^'  tjkit/df  s.  f.  A small  cake,  a little  cake  of 
 charcoal  for  the  hukka,  a wafer,  a bolus. 
 
 H.  takait,  'i  (from  IXj)  adj.  Rich,  posses- 
 
 H.  ISJo  toketd,  j ed  of  ready  money. 
 
 H.  \j\^<  tagarund,  v.  a.  To  roll. 
 
 H.  \)ps  lagarnd,  v.  n. 
 
 H.  taghrdnd,  v.  a.  / 
 
 H.  b^^  tag/iarnd,  v.  n.  >To  roll. 
 
 H.  \j\^  taghldnd,  v.  a.  i 
 H,  taghalnd,  v.  n.  / 
 
 H.  tighalnd,  v.  n.  To  be  melted,  to  rarify. 
 
 H.  talld,  s.  m.  Impetus  sive  succussus  in  coitu. 
 
 talle-navlsi,  s.  f.  Unprofitable  em- 
 ployment, wasting  o^ime. 
 
 II.  bUj  iu/dud,  V.  a.  To  cause  to  disappear,  to 
 cause  to  give  away. 
 
 II.  bl^  Jj  lal  jdnd,  v.  n.  To  get  out  of  the  way, 
 to  disappear,  to  vanish,  to  pass  away. 
 
 H.  blojj  tal  maldnd,  1.  To  totter.  2.  To  tan- 
 talize. 
 
 u.  talap,  s.  f.  A piece,  a fragment. 
 
 II.  bJj  talnd,  v.  n.  To  give  way,  to  shrink  from  ; 
 to  disappear,  to  pass  away. 
 
 s.  tilud,  s.  m.  A flatterer.  See  talud. 
 
 n.  talud,  s.  m.  A man  who  watches  over  a 
 Jb’  till,  q.  v. 
 
 H.  talle,  s.  III.  Congressus,  sonitus  collisionis 
 in  coitu. 
 
 II.  tjli^d,  s.  f.  A young  hen. 
 
 H.  tjmtim,  s.  m.  A sound. 
 
 II.  bUiUj  timtimdnd,  v.  n.  To  give  a faint  light. 
 
 H.  ijj  tan,  s.  in.  1.  Twang.  2.  Pride,  conceit, 
 vanity.  ^ ^ tan  tan,  A sound. 
 
 II.  bj  {and,  s.  ni.  Pudendum  muliebre,  clitoris. 
 
 s.  blij  tandnd  extend,  to 
 
 stretch. 
 
 ji.  bliiiil!  tuntmdnd,  v.  a.  To  tune  slowly. 
 
 II.  l5iii  tantd,  s.  m.  Wrangling,  altercation, 
 squabble. 
 
 H.  fund,  s.  m.  A hand  or  branch  that  has 
 been  cut  oft'. 
 
 H.  llij  tundd,  adj.  1.  Handless,  whose  hands 
 have  been  cut  off,  or  one  born  without  hands. 
 2.  The  knob  in  the  back  part  of  a turband. 
 
 tunde-ddr,  A turband  which  has  a 
 knob  in  the  hinder  part. 
 
 H.  ^ tanch,  adj.  Miserly,  hard,  untractable. 
 
 H.  tundi,  1.  s.  f.  (from  Belly)  The 
 
 navel.  2.  adj.  f.  Handless,  b LajJb  (^bocJ 
 1-— ^ b blfc^  tundi-ydn-bdndhnd,  ov  charhdnd  or 
 -kasnd,  To  tie  the  hands  behind  the  back. 
 
 H.  tanderd,  s.  m.  See  tarendd. 
 
 H.  tanak.  s.  f.  A harsh  sound. 
 
 L12 
 
260 
 
 M I* 
 
 H.  tanka,  s.  ni.  The  jingle  (of  plates,  dishes, 
 &c.). 
 
 s.  jKij  (^c^(  4^)  tankar,  s.  f.  The  twang  (of  a 
 bow  string). 
 
 H.  tankornu,  v.  a.  To  twang. 
 
 H.  tungu,  s.  in.  Scut,  a short  tail. 
 
 tungur,  s.  f.  Pecking,  nibbling  fruit, 
 &c.  more  for  amusement  than  from  appetite. 
 
 H.  tang  jdna,  "i  v.  n.  To  be  hung,  to 
 
 H.  tangnd,  ) be^suspended. 
 
 H.  tangri,  s.  f.  The  leg. 
 
 H.  tuhiyd,  adj;  Tiny,  by  Lili  tuniyd  lota, 
 A kind  of  parrot. 
 
 H.  1^  to'd,  s.  f.  Act  of  feeling  or  groping. 
 
 H.  fy'd-to'i,  s.  f.  Searching,  feeling  for, 
 
 feeling.' 
 
 H.  <_jy  top,  s.  m.  1.  A hat,  a cap,  a head,  a 
 cover,  a thimble.  2.  Bait.  3.  A stitch. 
 
 H.  topi,  s.  f.  A hat.  'i\j  topi-wdlu,  One 
 who  wears  a hat,  or  an  animal  with  a comb, 
 crest,  &c.  It  is  used  to  express  the  Persian  or 
 Moghal  troops,  and  also  those  of  Europeans. 
 
 s.  tut  (from  Sans,  s.  f.  1.  Frac- 
 
 ture, breaking.  2.  Misunderstanding,  or  cool- 
 ness, between  friends ; harm,  loss,  deficiency. 
 3.  A passage  omitted  in  the  writing  of  a 
 book,  which  is  afterwards  written  in  the  margin. 
 
 tut  parnd,  To  break  in  upon,  to  rush 
 in,  to  be  collected  in  crowds.  UW  cIjjj  tut 
 jcind,  1.  To  be  broken.  2.  To  become  ill,  to 
 pine.  \jJbj  tidrahnu,  1.  To  be  distressed, 
 to  be  weary,  to  be  reduced  to  poverty,  to  pine 
 away.  2.  To  be  separated. 
 
 tuid^  1.  part,  (from  1:.^^)  Broken.  2.  s.  m. 
 Want,  deficiency.  Zy  tula  phiitd,  adj. 
 
 Fragments,  broken  to  pieces. 
 
 H.  'dy  totu,  s.  m.  1.  Loss,  deficiency.  2.  A 
 cartridge.  3.  A candle’s  end. 
 
 y,  lotru,  s.  m.  A kind  of  turtle  dove. 
 
 uy 
 
 H.  totka,  s.  m.  A charm,  an  amulet,'  a 
 philter. 
 
 s.  l;j.3  tictnd  (r.  Break,  or  Dissect) 
 
 V.  n.  To  break,  to  break  forth,  to  rush  upon. 
 
 H.  toru,  s.  m.  A ledge  extending  out  from 
 a wall  to  keep  off  the  weather,  without  pillars ; 
 eaves. 
 
 '^jy  name  of  a musical  mode 
 
 or  Rdginl. 
 
 H.  tusl,  s.  f.  A bud. 
 
 H.  tok  (from  \J,p)  s.  f.  1.  Hindrance,  pre- 
 vention. 2.  The  influence  of  an  evil  eye. 
 
 ^ Little,  a few)  s.  m.  1.  A 
 
 s.  by  tukd,  \ piece,  a little,  a particle,  an 
 atom,  a bit.  2.  A single  beat  of  a drum. 
 
 H.  by  tokd  tokl,  g s.  f.  Hindrance,  pre- 
 H.  cyb  CSp  tok  tdk,  j vention. 
 
 tokru,  s.  m.  A large  basket  (without  a 
 
 lid). 
 
 H.  lsPP  tokrl,  s.  f.  A small  basket  (without  a lid). 
 
 H.  Iby  toknd,  V.  a.  1.  To  interrogate,  to  pre- 
 vent, to  challenge,  to  envy,  to  accost.  2.  To 
 look  at  with  an  evil  eye. 
 
 H.  Jy  tpl,  s.  m.  1.  A company,  a society.  2. 
 A hamlet.  Jy  tol  mdrnd.  To  dash  one 
 
 top  against  another  while  in  motion. 
 
 H.  i5y  told,  s.  m.  A quarter,  or  particular  part 
 of  a town. 
 
 H.  ^y  toll,  s.  f.  A company,  a society,  a crowd. 
 II.  (*y  Idni,  s.  m.  1.  Trifles.  2.  An  ornament. 
 3.  A frame  for  pigeons  to  perch  on.  j*y 
 tum-tdm,  s.  m.  1.  A few  trifles.  2.  An  orna- 
 ment. bjy  j*y  turn  (lend.  To  push  gently. 
 
 H.  tun,  s.  m.  Ventris  crepitus.  U/ 
 
 tun  karnd,  Crepitum  ventris  edere. 
 
 II.  by  tom,  1.  s.  m.  Enchantment,  fascination. 
 
 2.  V.  n.  To  feel,  to  grope, 
 n.  ^^bby  fond  ldnmn,s.m.  ) Hocus  pocus,  jug- 
 II.  y («««  s.  f.  j gling. 
 
H.  {otttdy  s.  ni.  1.  A cracker,  a serpent  in 
 fire-works.  2.  A joint  of  bamboo,  &c.  3.  A 
 cartridge.  4.  adj.  Ilandless. 
 
 H.  tontj,  9.  f.  A spout. 
 
 u.  uflijU  tundi,  s.  f.  I.  (from  rT^  Belly)  The 
 navel.  2.  A small  branch,  or  stump  of  a tree, 
 broken  at  the  end  and  leafless. 
 
 fwrtgf,  s.  f.  The  same  tungur, 
 
 q.  V. 
 
 H.  tungd  tdngl,  s.  f.  Pecking  and 
 
 nibbling. 
 
 H.  tungndy  V.  a.  To  peck,  to  nibble,  to 
 chew  straws  &c.  for  amusement,  to  pick,  to 
 piddle. 
 
 H-  W toMZi’d,  s.  m.  J.  A kind  of  hawk.  2. 
 Enchantment  : see  . 
 
 H.  lyjj  tonhd,  s.  m.  A juggling  man,  a conjuror. 
 
 H.  tonhdiy  s.  f.  A juggling  woman,  a 
 
 female  conjuror. 
 
 H.  Ihuy  s.  m.  A sound  made  by  striking  one 
 thing  on  another. 
 
 H.  l1)\^  s.  m.  1.  The  frame  of  a roof  for 
 thatching,  on  which  the  straw  is  laid.  2.  Ar- 
 rangement, adjustment. 
 
 thdthy  s.  m.  1.  State,  dignity,  equipage, 
 pomp.  2.  Conveniency,  plenty. 
 
 thdry  s. m.  1.  Determination.  2.  Snow, 
 frost. 
 
 H.  adj.  Erect. 
 
 H.  thdrhy  adj.  Steep. 
 
 H.  thdrhd,  adi.  m.  "J  ^ 
 
 .1-  r [Erect,  standing. 
 
 H.  thurhiy  adj.  f.  ) ® 
 
 H.  thdrhnd,  v.  n.  To  be  fixed,  to  stand. 
 
 See  . 
 
 H.  thdsndy  V.  a.  To  stuff,  to  cram,  to  ram 
 
 down. 
 
 Rajputs).  4.  A landholder.  5.  A barber. 
 \j\^j thdhur-dwdrdy  An  idol-temple. 
 
 H.  Jl^  ihdly  s.  m. 
 
 H.  thdldy  s.  m. 
 
 H.  {hdliy  s.  f. 
 
 H.  1:. — thdnsndy  v.  a.  To  stuff,  to  cram. 
 
 H.  Ihdnnd,  v.  a.  I.  To  resolve,  to  deter- 
 mine, to  be  intent  on,  to  set  one’s  heart  on. 
 2.  To  settle,  to  perform. 
 
 s.  ihdnza  (fsn^)  8.  f.  A residence,  a 
 place. 
 
 H.  thdnlhuy  adj.  1.  Worthy  of  belief, 
 
 trusty.  (Vulgar).  2.  s.  m.  The  report  of  a 
 musket. 
 
 s.  Ihdofiy  s.  f.  A place  : seeyl^  thdiiw. 
 
 H.  thappdy  s.  m.  An  instrument  for  stamping 
 leather  with  a die,  a stamp. 
 
 H.  li-J  thapnd,  v.  a.  To  strike. 
 
 s.  that  (tT5^)  s.  m.  Bank,  shore.  Seei^’. 
 
 H.  thath,  s.  m.  Throng,  crowd. 
 
 H.  that-thd,  s.  m.  1.  Fun,  sport,  joking, 
 
 jest.  2.  Name  of  a place,  jb  that-the- 
 bdZy  A jester,  a humourous  person,  a funny 
 fellow,  jocular.  that-the-bdzi,  s.  f. 
 
 • Jesting,  sporting,  joking,  fun. 
 
 ^ ^ 'j  s.  m.  Beauty,  freshness  or 
 
 ~v^r’  I splendour,  conspicuous  at  a 
 
 H.  tahUM,  j 
 
 H.  thathdnd,  v.  a.  1.  To  strike,  to  beat. 
 2.  To  beat  one’s  own  head,  &c.  (in  token  of 
 vexation).  3.  To  harass  one’s  self. 
 
 H.  thatthar,  s.  m.  The  frame  made  of  bam- 
 boo for  thatching,  shell  of  a house. 
 
 plithir  or  thithur,  s.  f.  Numbness,  chilli- 
 ness. 
 
 H.  \j^  thithardy  adj.  Numbed,  benumbed,  tor- 
 pid. 
 
 H.  \ thathrdy  s.  m.  A fence. 
 
 VA  branch. 
 
 j 
 
 s.  thdkur  (^^^'^)  s.m.  1.  The  divinity. 
 2.  An  idol.  3.  A lord,  master,  chief  (among 
 
262 
 
 U 
 
 H.  thithrahal  (from  s.  f.  Numb- 
 
 ness, torpor. 
 
 H.  Ihilhirnd  or  thiihurnu,  v.  n.  To  be 
 
 numbed,  to  be  cbill. 
 
 H.  t/iaihri,  s.  f.  I.  The  frame  of  a matted 
 
 skreen,  the  frame  (bamboo  work)  of  a thatched 
 roof,  shell  of  a house.  2.  A bier.  3.  A ske- 
 leton, a very  thin  person. 
 
 H.  [hithah  (from  s.  f.  The  state 
 
 of  standing-  amazed.  b thithak 
 
 -rahnd  or-jund,  v.  n.  To  stop  short. 
 
 II.  thathaknd  or  thithahid,  v.  n.  To  stop, 
 
 to  stagnate,  to  stand  amazed,  to  draw  back  in 
 surprize,  to  shrink. 
 
 H.  thalhor,  "I  adj.  Banterer,  waggish,  jo- 
 
 H.  thaihol,  J cular,  jocose. 
 
 11.  {halholi,  s.  f.  Fun,  humour,  sport, 
 
 joking. 
 
 H.  thatherd,  s.  m.  1.  A brasiei',  a tinker. 
 
 ^ thathere  kl  bad- 
 
 la'i,  A bargain  between  two  people  equally 
 acute  or  knowing,  diamond  cut  diamond.  2. 
 The  stalk  of  the  Jo’iir  (Holcus  sorgum). 
 
 n.  1^^^^  lhalheri,  s.  f.  A female  brasier,  or 
 tinker. 
 
 11.  Ifiaddd,  s.  mj  The  beak  of  a paper  kite. 
 
 H.  l/niddi,  s.  f.  1.  The  chin.  2.  Parched 
 grain.  \j^  pakarnd,  To  flatter, 
 
 to  curry  favour. 
 
 n.^  fkir,  s.  f.  Frost,  coldness. 
 
 u.  tharrd,  s.  f.  1.  A kind  of  wine  or  spiri- 
 tuous liquor.  2.  A kind  of  shoe  worn  by  vil- 
 lagers. 
 
 H.  Ijy  tihrd,  s.  m.  A small  village. 
 
 II.  lbirdt?d,  v.  a.  To  cause  to  congeal. 
 
 II.  l/tarar,  "Is.  m.  Snore.  l)^b 
 
 II.  cSjZ'  t/iarak,  j rak  pdrrid,  v.  n.  To  snore. 
 
 II.  l/iirndj  v.  n.  'I'o  freeze,  to  be  chilled. 
 
 II.  Ifiarhyd,  s.  m.  A kind  of  earthen  liukka. 
 
 ti.  tharri,  s.  f. 
 
 See  iharrd. 
 
 H.  thaS',  this  or  thus,  An  imitative  sound,  as 
 
 • of  a musket  ill  charged,  or  flashing  in  the  pan. 
 
 H.  L-j!l  thassd,  s.  m.  1.  A mould  or  form  into 
 which  plates  of  metal,  &c.  are  beat  to  take  the 
 form  of  pastes  of  ornaments,  &c.  2.  Pride, 
 
 vanity. 
 
 ir.  thasd  thus,  adj.  P'illed,  crowded. 
 
 H.  thusdnd,  v.  a.  To  cause  to  stuff. 
 
 H.  thasnk,  s.  f.  State,  dignity. 
 
 H.  b.(.  tjmsuknd,  v.  a.  1.  Peditum  ciere,  sup- 
 pedere.  *2.  To  weep  but  not  aloud. 
 
 H.  i'  thasaknd,  v.  a.  To  break  a piece  off  of 
 any  vessel  of  earthen  ware,  by  knocking  two 
 vessels  together,  without  completely  destroy- 
 
 ing It. 
 
 H.  p Ihuski,  s.  f.  Ventris  crepitus  surdus. 
 
 H.  ll-y  thusnd,  v.  n.  To  be  stuffed,  to  be 
 crammed. 
 
 iH.  thasnl,  s.  f.  A rammer. 
 
 tahak,  s.  f.  Pain  in  the  joints. 
 
 H.  bb^  thikdnd,  s.  m.  1.  Residence,  place,  station, 
 abode,  dwelling.  2.  Boundary,  limit,  bbl^ 
 bJ^lj.J^3  thikdnd  dhnudhnd,  To  seek  a residence 
 or  employment,  b^  bl^  thikdwd  karnd /i'o  ac- 
 count, to  search  or  trace  an  affair  to  its  com- 
 mencement. blS  bl^  thikdnd  lagdnd  1.  To  esta- 
 blish, to  settle,  to  prove.  2.  To  find  out  one’s 
 residence,  bl^  ihikdne  lagdnd,  1.  To 
 
 put  to  death,  to  kill,  to  waylay,  to  make  away 
 with,  to  assassinate.  2.  To  establish,  to  settle. 
 
 thikune  lagnd.  To  be  killed,  to  die. 
 
 II.  thak  thak,  s.  m.  f.  1.  Hard  work, 
 
 harassing  labour,  difliculties.  2.  A sound. 
 
 H.  blX^ibl^  thak  thak  and,  v.  a.  To  tap,  to  rap, 
 to  pat. 
 
 II.  thaJithauiod,  s.  f.  A small  boat  so  called, 
 
 a shallop. 
 
 n.  thak  thakij/d,  s.  m.  A stickler,  a 
 
 wrangler. 
 
2G3 
 
 H.  (hakthela,  adj.  SUifled  together  in  a 
 
 crowd,  crowded. 
 
 u.  lliilod,  s.  111.  1.  A fragment  of  an  earth- 
 
 en vessel,  a shard.  2.  A vessel  for  carrying 
 fire,  sncli  as  Fakirs  use. 
 
 H.  thukr (111(1  (from v.  a.  To  kick  or 
 strike  with  the  toes. 
 
 s.  thakurui  (from  ^1^)  s.  f.  Divinity, 
 
 lordship. 
 
 s.  thakurdj/an  (feni.  of^ly)  A female  di- 
 
 vinity or  idol. 
 
 n.  Lxy  laliakudy  v.  n.  To  pain. 
 
 Ji.  LXij  liihukndy  V.  n.  To  cry. 
 
 H.  ^ {kagy  s.  111.  ].  A robber.  2.  A cheat. 
 
 \^S4'  (kfig-bidiyd  or -bdzi,  s.  f.  Cun- 
 ning, art,  fraudulent  dexterity,  t-",  tfiag 
 
 Idndy  To  rob,  to  cheat.  bJ  thag  lend, 
 To  cheat. 
 
 • 
 
 H.  bl^  thagdnd,  v.  n.  To  be  cheated. 
 
 H.  thagd'iy  s.  f.  Robbery,  theft,  cheating. 
 
 H,  (betgin,  s.  f.  See  . 
 
 H.  thagndy  v.  a.  To  cheat,  to  deceive. 
 
 H.  lhagtu,  s.  f.  A female  robber  or  cheat. 
 
 H.  {kagorl,  s.  f.  Cheat,  trick. 
 
 H.  thagij/d,  s.  in.  A cheater. 
 
 H.  Jk..j  lahal,  s.  f.  Housewifery,  housekeeping, 
 duty,  service,  task,  business,  work,  job,  use, 
 drudgery.  \j^  iahal  karnd,  To  serve,  to 
 drudge,  Jy  (ahal  lagdni,  To  dance  at- 
 
 tendance. 
 
 H.  blyj  tahldndi^rom  IJy)  v.  n.  To  lead  about,  to 
 cause  to  walk  backwards  and  forwards  (as  a 
 horse  and  child)  ; to  make  dance  attendance. 
 
 H.  ULj  tahalndy  v.  n.  To  walk  backwards  and 
 forwards,  to  take  the  air,  to  rove,  to  ramble. 
 
 H.  tahalni,  s.  f.  See  tahluL 
 
 H.  bLj  tahludy  s.  ni.  A manager  of  household 
 concerns,  a servant. 
 
 H.  tahlui,  s.  f.  A housewife. 
 
 n.  Uy  Ihilii/d,  s.  f.  A waterpot. 
 
 H.  thumak  {{ron\  lil4y)s.  f.  The  act  of 
 
 waving,  or  walking  with  a graceful  easy  air. 
 Jbs-  uliC^y  thuuKik-chdl,  A dignified  pace,  state- 
 ly gai\,  graceful  carriage. 
 
 n.  ICiy  thumkdy  adj.  Short,  of  low  stature. 
 
 H.  tjnnnaknd,  v.  n.  To  walk  with  grace 
 
 and  stateliness,  to  strut,  towalkwitli  dignity. 
 
 11.  thiimkl,  1.  adj.  Lazy.  2.  s.  f.  The 
 
 playing  of  a paper  kite  to  keep  it  up  when  the 
 wind  is  light. 
 
 H.  lahand,  s.  m.  A branch  or  large  bough 
 of  a tree. 
 
 n.  by  thannd,  v.  n.  To  be  fixed,  to  be  ascer- 
 tained. (hand,  v.  a.  o fix,  to  settle,  to 
 perform. 
 
 II.  C/by  thandky  s.  A jingle,  tinkle,  clink. 
 
 H.  bb^ihy  thnhihandnd,  v.  ii.  Tojiiigle,  to  rattle. 
 
 H.  jbjj  tliand,  s.  f.  Coldness,  a cold. 
 
 H.  1 V-.p  lliancid,  adj.  Cold.  b^  thmdd 
 
 parndy  To  abate  (anger,  virility,  or  wanton- 
 ness). ly  \Jby  thandd  kur-fidy  v.  a.  To 
 make  cold,  to  extinguish ; to  comfort,  to  as- 
 suage. bys  lly  thandd  bond.  To  become 
 cold,  to  be  extinguished  ; to  be  comforted  or 
 pacified,  to  rest,  to  lose  virility,  ^icy 
 bjjs  kalejd  thandd  hondy  1.  To  be  pleased,  to 
 be  happy  (by  seeing  a friend,  son,  &c.).  2. 
 
 To  have  one's  revenge  gratified. 
 
 H.  y'liy  thanddiy  s.  f.  1 . Refrigerant  medicine. 
 2,  The  intoxicating  drug  made  of  bhang. 
 
 H.  (.l/iby  thandaky  s.  f.  Coldness. 
 
 H.  c_5Joy  than(jiy  adj.  f.  Cold,  tjy  j^~jL  t^Jby 
 thandi  sans  bharnly  To  sigh. 
 
 H.  bsiby  thandhd,  adj.  See  liy . 
 
 H.  uiby  thinak  or  thunuk  (from  bdby)  s.  f.  Sob. 
 
 H.  bbby  t/iMrtA-arta  (from  bXjy)  v.  a.  To  cause 
 to  knock  or  to  hammer. 
 
 H.  bXy  thinaknu  or  thnmknd,  v.  n.  To  sob. 
 
264 
 
 II 
 
 H.  tahm,  s.  f.  A branch. 
 
 n.j»^  thaur,  s.  f.  Place,  residence  ; adv.  Upon 
 the  spot.  thaur  rahnd,  To  be  mur- 
 
 dered, to  be  knocked  down  lifeless  upon  the 
 spot. 
 
 VL.  thor,  s.  f.  Beak,  bill. 
 
 L.  f.  The  chin.  See  . 
 
 H.  (hori,  J 
 
 H.  {fios,  adj.  Solid. 
 
 H.  thosa,  s.  m.  The  thumb  presented  in 
 token  of  denial.  (A  mode  peculiar  to  women. 
 See 
 
 H.  thosnd,  V.  a.  To  stuff. 
 
 H.  tahokd,  s.  m.  A blow. 
 
 H.  thokar,  s.  f.  1.  A blow,  a stroke,  a 
 thump.  2.  Tripping  or  striking  the  foot  against 
 any  thing,  a kick,  a stumble.  3.  A stumbling 
 block.  thokar  khdnd,  1.  To  trip,  to 
 
 stumble.  2.  To  meet  with  a loss  or  misfor- 
 tune. liS thokar  lagndf  To  strike  against 
 the  foot  (a  stumbling  block  or  obstacle). 
 
 11.  thokrd,  1.  s.  m.  A fillip.  2.  adj.  Hard 
 (as  bad  bread). 
 
 H.  thoknd,  V.  a.  To  beat,  to  strike,  to 
 drive  (as  a stake). 
 
 H.  V ihold,  s.  m.  1.  A cup  for  the  food  and 
 drink  of  a bird  in  a cage.  2.  The  knuckles. 
 \jjlo  'iyu  {hold  mdrnd,  To  strike  with  the 
 knuckles. 
 
 II.  taho?i,  s.  m.  The  voice  of  a new  born 
 child. 
 
 s,  thivnd  (Sans.  3f^^rT)  s.  m.  See 
 thexmd. 
 
 II.  thonth,  s.  in.  Beak,  bill. 
 
 H.  thdnih,  s.  ni.  1.  A slump,  a branch  of 
 
 a tree  (broken  off  at  the  end  and  leafless).  2. 
 An  ani|)utated  hand. 
 
 II.  thunthd,  adj.  1.  Having  the  hand  am- 
 
 n 
 
 putated.  2.  Having  its  branches  lopped  and 
 leafless  (a  tree). 
 
 H.  thunthi,  s.  f.  Stubble. 
 
 H.  thuntiyd,  1.  adj.  See  . 2.  s.  m. 
 An  eunuch. 
 
 H.  UC-  ^ thonkndy  v.  a.  1.  To  knock,  to  ham- 
 mer. 2.  To  drive  (as  a stake).  3.  To  thrust 
 with  the  finger,  to  fillip,  to  drive,  to  beat. 
 
 H.  {hong,  s.  f.  The  act  of  striking  with  a 
 
 finger  or  beak,  pecking. 
 
 H.  thongd,  s.  m.  Striking  with  the  beak. 
 
 II.  thahdkd,  s.  ni.  A peal,  a succession  of 
 
 loud  sound,  an  explosion.  cjliLe  ^ 
 thahdke  ki  muldkdt,  s.  f.  Meeting  with  great 
 demonstrations  of  friendship. 
 
 H.  thaharnd,  v.  ii.  To  be  stopped,  to  be 
 fixed,  to  stop,  to  be  settled,  to  be  determined, 
 to  be  proved.  / ^ 
 
 H.  thahardnd  (from  L)^^)  v.  a.  To  fix,  to 
 
 stop,  to  determine,  to  appropriate. 
 
 > 
 
 n.  thahardo  (from  U\^)  s.  m.  Settle- 
 
 ment, fixture,  appropriation,  proof. 
 
 H.  -^7*!  thipi  s.  f.  A kind  of  lamp. 
 
 H.  cork,  a plug,  a stopple, 
 
 ly  j cS^  thepi  muhh  meii  dend,  To  be 
 
 silent. 
 
 H.  s.  f.  A knock,  a blow,  tripping 
 
 against  a stone,  &c.  a shove,  a push,  a thrust. 
 
 II.  ihesrd,  s.  m.  Sneer,  oblique  reflexion 
 
 or  inuendo. 
 
 H.  !•-  thesnd,  v.  a.  1.  To  pierce.  2.  To 
 knock  against.  3.  To  stuff,  to  cram,  to  ram 
 in.  4.  To  eat  ravenously. 
 
 H.  ” thek,  s.  f.  1.  A support,  a prop.  2. 
 A large  sack  filled  with  grain. 
 
 II.  {klk,  1.  adj.  Exact,  even,  accurate, 
 
 complete,  just,  fit,  proper,  reasonable,  true, 
 regular,  right.  2.  (met.)  Parsimonious.  3. 
 s.  m.  Sum,  addition.  thikkamd,  1. 
 
To  put  to  rights,  to  correct,  to  adjust.  ,2. 
 To  beat.  ULt  tlCy  {fiik  [hak  ba- 
 
 ntind,  To  adjust,  to  put  in  order. 
 
 H.  fhekd,  s.  m.  A plug. 
 
 s.  m.  1.  Hire,  fare,  fixed  price. 
 2.  Work  done  by  contract,  a task. 
 
 fhlkrd,  s.  in.  A broken  piece  of  earthen- 
 ware. 
 
 tkikri,  s.  f.  1.  A broken  piece  of 
 earthen-ware.  2.  Mons  veneris. 
 thlkrl  chiintid^  To  be  mad. 
 
 H.  thtkain  (bik,  adv.  Exactly,  truly, 
 
 rightly. 
 
 {btkam  thikd,  s.  ni.  Abuse. 
 
 (b^ki^  s.  f.  Act  of  resting  on  the  W'ay 
 (a  porter  carrying  a load),  bj  b 
 
 ibeki-lagund  or -dend,  To  rest  (a  porter  carry- 
 ing a load). 
 
 LsW’  {held  thelij  s.  f.  Shoving  and 
 shouldering. 
 
 {bclndy  v.  a.  To  shove,  to  push,  to 
 move  forward  by  pushing. 
 
 {belndy  s.  m.  Acting  the  bulFoon. 
 
 adj.  1.  Pure,  genuine.  2.  Con- 
 tentious. 
 
 H-  LitM'  tM»[bi,  s.  f.  1.  A cork,  a plug.  2. 
 
 A ball  of  ear-wax.  o.  A dboti^  or  cloth  reach- 
 ing no  further  than  the  knee. 
 
 H.  {bengd,  s.  m.  1.  A stick,  a small  club. 
 
 2.  A tool  (penis). 
 
 H.  Ls-b  tbevgd  bdjnd,  v.  a.  To  spoil. 
 
 H.  fbengnd,  adj.  Short,  dwarfish. 
 
 s.  b^^‘  ibewnd  (3P?t^  s.  m.  The  knee; 
 the  pastern  (of  a horse). 
 
 H.  ( Jj  tip,  s.  f.  1.  A note  of  hand.  2,  Draw- 
 
 V **  * 
 
 ing  a card.  3.  Raising  the  voice  in  singing. 
 
 4.  (from  s.  f.  The  act  of  pressing, 
 
 compressing,  tip  fdp,  s.  f.  1.  Or- 
 
 nament. 2.  The  act  of  pressing,  or  compress- 
 ing. bJ  u— w tip  lend,  To  draw  a card. 
 
 H.  b-J  tipnd,  V.  a.  To  press,  to  compress,  to 
 grope,  to  feel,  to  squeeze. 
 
 II.  titjl,  s.  f.  The  name  of  a medicine. 
 
 II.  12J  tlld,  s.  f.  Lingula  vulvas  mulierum. 
 
 II. ^ tlr,  s.  f.  A transverse  piece  in  cloths,  or 
 a breadth  cut  diagonally. 
 
 II. ^ ter,  s.  f.  1.  Tune.  2.  Voice. 
 
 II.  1^  terd,  1.  8.  m.  A curtain.  2.  adj.  Squint- 
 eyed,  cock-eyed. 
 
 H.y  ternd,  v.  n.  1.  To  bawl,  to  roar  to,  to 
 call  loudly,  to  shout,  to  halloo.  2.  To  tune. 
 
 II.  terd,  s.  m.  1.  The  trunk  of  a tree.  2.  An 
 instrument  for  twisting:  coarse  thread  or  twine, 
 bil*  \jj  terd  hildnd,  To  be  afflicted  with  the 
 venereal  disease. 
 
 H.  b^  terhd,  adj.  Crooked,  bent. 
 
 terbd  herd,  adj.  Crooked,  l^b^  terbd  karnd, 
 To  bend,  to  crook. 
 
 II.  i^^b^  terhd-I,  s.  f.  Crookedness. 
 
 II.  terhl,  s.  f.  1.  Pride,  vanity,  haughtiness. 
 
 2.  Perverseness. 
 
 H.  tirl,  s.  f.  A locust.  See  i^3o  tiddl. 
 
 II.  [Is,  s.  f.  A throb,  throbbing,  a shooting 
 pain.  \jjV<  [Is  mdrnd,  To  throb. 
 
 II-  L--0  [Isnd,  V.  n.  To  palpitate,  to  throb. 
 a.  [esu,  s.  m.  1.  The  blossoms  of  ihepalds 
 tree.  (Butea  frondosa).  2.  A kind  of  play. 
 
 H.  ujbo  [^b,  s.  f.  1.  A prop,  a pillar,  reliance. 
 2.  A promise,  a vow.  b-i^  Ciw  [ek  rahnd,  To 
 lean  upon. 
 
 s.igsi"^  tikd,  1.  s.  f.  A commentary.  2. 
 s.  m.  Inoculation.  3.  A mark  made  on  the 
 forehead  by  Hindus.  4.  An  ornament  worn 
 on  the  forehead.  5.  The  nuptial  gifts  or  en- 
 gagement. blj  [Ikd  bhejnd,  To  send  the 
 
 M m 
 
i266 
 
 K 
 
 nuptial  gifts,  which  are  presented  by  the  rela- 
 tions of  the  bride  to  the  bridegroom-  LJ 
 ti/r{7  hnu^  To  accept  the  nuptial  gifts. 
 
 H./-S  tekar^  ") 
 
 H.  tvkru,  j ^ height,  a rising  ground. 
 
 tekan^  s.  m.  A prop,  support. 
 
 H.  tekna,  v.  a.  To  support,  to  prop. 
 
 -*  tikait  (from  adj.  Invested  with 
 
 the  tiku  or  badge  of  sovereignty. 
 
 111*  A rising  ground. 
 
 H.JJt*7,S.f.  1.  A young  hen.  2.  A woman  : 
 (so  named  in  contempt). 
 
 H.  s.  m.  A rising  ground,  a ridge,  a 
 
 hillock. 
 
 II.  lii^  telna,  v.  a.  To  remove. 
 
 H.  IjLp  telua^  s.  m.  A beam. 
 
 H.  ^ tern,  s.  f.  Snuff  of  a candle,  the  flame  of 
 a.  candle  or  lamp.  tlmtam,  s.  m.  Dress- 
 
 ing. 
 
 H.  tent,  8.  m.  1.  The  ripe  fruit  of  kartl. 
 
 2.  A speck  on  the  eye. 
 
 H.  tenta,  s.  m.  1.  A large  ripe  fruit  of  karil. 
 2.  A fizgig.  3.  Speaking  inconsiderately. 
 
 H.  tenlua,  s.  ra.  The  windpipe,  the  throat. 
 H.  tenlar,  s.  m.  Name  of  a fruit. 
 
 H.  tentl,  s.  f.  1.  Name  of  a fruit.  2- 
 
 king  inconsiderately. 
 
 H.  lenten,  An  imitative  sound,  inarticu. 
 
 late  sound. 
 
 s.  tengrd,  s.  m.  I The  name  of 
 
 *7?/^  tengri,  s.  f.  ^ ^ (Silurus). 
 
 H.  8*  f*  Teazing. 
 
 H.  lent,  8.  m.  A particular  breed  of  fowls. 
 
 a(  Ij.  Tiny,  small, 
 w*  custom, 
 
 u.  lyJ  lewd,  8.  m.  1.  Calculation  of  nativity. 
 2.  Habit,  custom. 
 
 tevid,  s.  f.  A prop,  a pillar. 
 
 H.  bjJ  tevnd,  V.  a.  To  sharpen. 
 
 H.  tehrd,  s.  m.  A village. 
 
 H.  lyJ  tehld,  8.  m.  The  customs  of  marriage. 
 
 cl;  Called  *1;  or  is*  *1;  is  the  fourth 
 
 letter  of  the  Arabic  alphabet.  It  does  not 
 occur  in  words  of  Persian  origin.  Its  sound, 
 among  the  Arabs,  is  that  of  th,  in  the  English 
 word  thin ; but  the  Persians  and  Indians  give 
 it  the  sound  of  s.  In  the  appropriation  of  the 
 letters  of  the  Arabic  alphabet  to  denote  num- 
 bers, cl)  represents  500.  When,  moreover, 
 Persian  words  are  introduced  into  Arabic 
 writings,  this  letter  is  sometimes  used  instead 
 of  tu  or  ; as  for  , and 
 
 for  ^ and  in  Arabic  words 
 
 the  letter  ^ is  sometimes  substituted  for  cj, 
 as  for 
 
 A.  cu-oU  ^ahil  (from  CJ»^)  adj.  Firm,  constant, 
 durable,  stable,  proved,  confirmed,  established, 
 fixed.  sdhit  rahnd,  To  adhere  to  a 
 
 person.  sdhit-kadam,  adj.  Immove- 
 
 able, stable,  resolute,  permanent,  constant. 
 
 c::.-.j\j  ^.ubit  karnd,  To  confirm,  to  establish, 
 to  render  durable,  to  prove  by  witness. 
 
 A.  H.  ci^  sdbit-khdn-7,  A kind  of  soldier  or 
 servant,  armed  or  dressed,  probably,  agreea- 
 ble to  the  device  of  a . 
 
 A.  1 -'A*  s/7kib  (from  adj.  Shining,  splen- 
 
 did ; sublime,  high. 
 
 A.  (from  clJj)  s.  m.  The  third;  an 
 
 umpire,  an  arbitrator,  a mediator.  <0^  eiJU 
 salts  saldsa,  s.  ni.  Trinity,  *alin 
 
 bi-l’khair,  An  unprejudiced  arbitrator. 
 
A.  salisa,  s.  f.  An  arbitrcss,  a mediatrix. 
 sdlistij  s.  m.  Arbitration. 
 
 A.  ^unlf  I.  adj.  Second.  2,  s.  in.  f.  The 
 second.  tiU  Another  time. 
 
 A.  <tJlj  san/ya  (feminine  of  ^15)  s.  f.  The  second. 
 
 A.  L'lS  adv.  Secondly,  a second  time. 
 
 A.  CjLJ  sabat,  s.  ni.  Permanency,  stability,  firm- 
 ness, resolution,  constancy. 
 
 A.  e:  — * aobt,  s.  f.  Stability,  permanency,  firm- 
 ness. xabt-karnd,  To  inscribe,  to  sub- 
 
 scribe, to  write.  Uy>  sabl-hond,  To  be 
 inscribed  or  written. 
 
 A.  c:JyJ  sabfit,  s.  m.  Firmness,  stability,  per- 
 manency, confirmation  by  evidence. 
 
 A.  ip  Sara,  1.  adj.  Opulent,  rich.  2.  s.  m.  The 
 earth. 
 
 A.  sarwat,  s.  f.  1.  Wealth.  2.  Multitude. 
 ij^Ji  sarwatuhu,  His  wealth. 
 
 A.  by  suraiyd,  s.  m.  The  pleiades. 
 
 A.  s(^lab,  s.  m.  A fox.  (Plur. 
 
 A.  v_  sc^lab  miMri,  s.  m.  Salep  (the 
 
 root  of  a species  of  orchis,  considered,  parti- 
 cularly' in  the  east,  to  be  a strong  restorative 
 and  aphrodisiack). 
 
 A.  CjUj  sikdt,  n.  plur.  of  AaS  sika,  q.  v. 
 
 A.  sakdlat,  s.  f.  Heaviness,  weight. 
 
 A.  JLiu  sikl,  s.  m.  Gravity,  weight ; indigestion, 
 heavy  load. 
 
 A.  iM  sika,  s.  m.  1.  Confidence.  2.  A con- 
 fidant, a trusty  fi-iend. 
 
 A.  sakil  (from  Jjjj)  adj.  Heavy ; lazy, 
 
 phlegmatic'  indigestible. 
 
 A.  eijib  salds,  adj.  Three. 
 
 A.  cljib  sulds,  adv.  By  threes. 
 
 A.  (Jyb  nulas-h  ^dj.  1.  Triangular,  any  thing 
 made  up  of  three  parts,  triple.  2.  (in  gram.) 
 Triliteral. 
 
 267  ^ 
 
 A.  suls,  fl.  m.  The  third  part.  An  Arabian 
 hand-writing. 
 
 A.  samar,  s.  m.  Fruit;  produce,  advantage 
 
 profit,  offspring.  mmar-ddr,  adj.  Fruit 
 
 bearing. 
 
 A.  samra,  s.  m.  Fruit,  profit,  reward,  re- 
 compcnce,  offspring. 
 
 A.  ^ saman^  s.  m.  Price,  value. 
 
 A.  or  sttnwn,  s.  m.  The  eighth  part. 
 
 A,  bj  sand,  s.  f.  Praise,  applause. 
 
 sand-gustari,  s.  f.  Scattering  praise. 
 
 A.  sawdb,  s.  m.  1.  The  future  reward  of 
 virtue.  2.  A virtuous  action,  reward,  pre^- 
 mium. 
 
 A.  aawdbit  (plur.  of  ci-ob)  s.  m.  The  fixed 
 
 stars. 
 
 A.  F.aub,  s.  m.  A robe,  a vestment. 
 
 A.  jji  saur,  s.  m.  1.  A bull.  2.  Taurus,  the 
 sign  of  the  Zodiack.  3.  Twilight,  crepuscule.- 
 4.  The  name  of  a mountain  near  Mecca. 
 
 A.  sai/db  (plur.  of  c-iy)  s.  m.  V'estments, 
 clothes,  robes. 
 
 A.  <uJ  saiyiba,  s.  f.  A young  woman,  who  has 
 consummated  her  marriage,  feminacujus  periit 
 virginitas. 
 
 ^jlm  or  jlm-i-tdzi,  the  fifth  letter  of  the  Arabic, 
 and  the  sixth  of  the  Persian  alphabet,  has 
 the  sound  of  j in  the  English  word  judge : 
 in  Sanskrit,  its  correspondent  and  equivalent 
 letter  is  3T,  and  to  represent  the  aspirated 
 letter  JT  combined  with  a thus.^. 
 
 In  Arabic,  it  stands  for  3 in  the  abjad  numera- 
 tion, for  Tuesday  in  almanacks,  and  for  the 
 sign  Cancer  in  astronomy ; it  may,  also,  stand 
 as  an  abbreviation  for  the  month, 
 
 M m2 
 
I 
 
 268 
 
 It  is  sometimes  used  for  as  ^ for 
 Would  ! forj  as  <)i>.  ^ for  xj^s>-  A clucken  ; for 
 (particularly  in  conformity  to  Arabic  pro- 
 nunciation), as  for  Europe;  for  a 
 
 as  for  A Turquoise.  Again,  for 
 
 _ are  used,  c:j  as  foi’  — Plunder; 
 
 j as  for  A scorpion  ; as 
 for  Contrary.  Rarely  it  is  redundant, 
 
 as  for  Ljj  Brocade.  In  words  borrowed 
 
 from  the  Sanskrit,  3T  is  generally  substituted 
 for  ^ which  is  pronounced  as  5T  by  the  Ben- 
 galees, Tirhutiya  and  others. 
 
 H.  U- 3TT  ja  (in  Braj)  pron.  rel.  inflect,  sing. 
 
 Whom,  what,  which,  any  one. 
 p.  U-J^5  s.  f.  A place.  ja-ha-ju,  adv. 
 
 Every  where.  ja-nishin,  s.  m.  A lo- 
 
 cum tenens,  a deputy,  a successor,  a vicegerent. 
 
 H.  s.  m.  1.  Muzzle  for  large  cattle. 
 
 2.  A net  for  fruit.  3.  A sort  of  grass. 
 
 A.  ^Is-  jdbir  (from  part.  act.  Despot,  tyrant. 
 
 H.  jabl,  s.  f.  Muzzle  for  small  cattle. 
 See  <— . 
 
 s.  c->U-  ^ IM  jap  (r.  3T1T  Pronounce  inwardly) 
 s.  m.  Counting  one’s  beads,  reciting  to  one’s 
 self.  (A  Hindu  term). 
 
 8.  LUoW  jrquil;,  "I  (3TT^^)  s.  m.  One  who 
 s.  j^Ph  ) counts  his  beads,  or  who 
 
 recites  to  himself. 
 
 s.  tijU-  jilt  (3TTf^  r.  Produce.  Arab. 
 
 Cl^li)  s.  f.  Cast,  sect,  tribe,  class,  race;  c:..>U- 
 ei.^3lj  jdt-pdiit,  s.  f.  A pedigree. 
 
 s.  lyU  (r.  5TT  Go) jV7/r«,  s.  f.  1.  A mo- 
 
 ment (generally,  a fortunate  moment).  2. 
 Pilgrimage.  3.  Departure,  march,  journey. 
 4.  A festival. 
 
 8.  (^V  ^ pilgrim, 
 
 fi.  jail,  8.  f.  Jasmine.  (Jasminum 
 
 grandiflorum).  V jilli-phal, 
 
 B.  in.  Nutmeg.  Sec 
 
 H.  eijU-  jdt^  s.  m.  The  name  of  a tribe  amons 
 Rajputs. 
 
 s.  jdth  s.  m.  I.  The  axis  of  an 
 
 oil  or  S'jgar-mill  which  presses  the  grain  or  the 
 canes.  2.  A post  placed  by  Hindus  in  the 
 centre  of  a tank  to  mark  its  being  dedicated  to 
 the  deity'. 
 
 A.  jVTjrti,  s.  f.  The  series  of  binary  com- 
 
 binations of  letters  beginning  with  ^ (jhn ). 
 s.  (r.  Worship) jVpaA-,  s.  m. 
 
 A Brahman,  who  presides  at  the  performance 
 of  a religious  ceremony,  an  officiating  priest. 
 
 H.  l!X=-W  jdjak,  s.  m.  A player  on  cymbals  or 
 on  the  labour. 
 
 H.  jdjam,  s.  f.  A cloth  thrown  over  the 
 carpet  to  sit  on.  See  . 
 s.  (r.‘3TT^  Ask,  beg)  jdchak, 
 
 s.  m.  A solicitor,  a beggar,  a person  who 
 goes  about  singing  for  charity. 
 
 s.  L:s-U- jf«c/iwa  (5j"p^?^)  V.  a.  To  want,  to 
 need,  to  require,  to  implore,  to  solicit, 
 p.  <jbU-  jd-ddd,  s.  f.  A place,  station,  service, 
 employment,  consignment, 
 p.  jddaj,  s.  m.  A path.  See  . 
 
 s,  jJW-  (from  ) jddav,  s.  m.  The 
 
 lineage  of  Krishna^  one  of  that  family  or  peo- 
 ple. 
 
 p.  yoU-  jddu,  s.  m.  Enchantment,  conjuring, 
 juggling.  \ji:^  jddd-chaldnd.  To  practise 
 . incantations.  jddd-gar,  s.  m.  An  en- 
 
 chanter, conjurer,  juggler,  magician,  jjU.*' 
 jddd’garm,  s.  f.  A sorceress.  jddd- 
 
 gar-l,  s.  f.  Magick,  necromancy, 
 p.  !ic\s~  jdda,  s.m.  A pathway,  a road,  manner, 
 practice,  the  right  road,  a highway. 
 
 A.  u^j\:^jdzib  (from  part.  act.  1.  Allur- 
 
 ing, attractive.  2.  Drawing  (as  a plaster). 
 
 A,  Jo-  jdi'y  s.  m.  .Neighbour. 
 
 A.  Jo- jdrr  (from  ^)  part.  Giving  kasr  to  the 
 last  letter  of  a word.  /larf-ijdtr,  A 
 
 particle  which  occasions  tlie  noun  to  end  in  kasr. 
 
ts/u  269 
 
 s.  ^ Jdr,  s.  ni.  A gallant,  a paramour. 
 
 7"^  Cporliaps  from  s.  m.  V'iruleiice. 
 
 u.  jural ^ s.  m.  A kind  of  wood.*  (Lager- 
 
 stra'mia  llos  rcgina?). 
 
 -*  ) s.  ni.  Firewood,  fuel. 
 
 a.  jurnu  (Zsc|  ) v.  a.  To  light,  to 
 kindle,  to  burn. 
 
 s.  jurii  (from  l^U-)  part.  Burning. 
 
 p.  ju-riib  (U.  Place,  and  part,  of 
 
 'i’o  sweep)  s.  m.  A broom,  or  the  sweep- 
 er who  uses  it.  jurub-kasli,  s.  m. 
 
 A sweeper. 
 
 A.  i_cj\:^jdr}  (from  adj.  Running,  flow- 
 
 ing, proceeding,  current.  b;/ jdri  barnu, 
 lo  begin,  to  set  on  foot,  / bond, 
 
 To  flow;  to  pass  current,  to  be  in  force,  to 
 proceed  (as  business). 
 
 A.  Jdrij/a,  s.  f.  A maidservant. 
 
 ("^^ ) s.  m.  Cold,  coldness;  the 
 
 winter. 
 
 H.  jdzam,  s.  f.  A cloth  thrown  over  a car- 
 pet to  sit  on.  See 
 
 A.  (from  ^Ir^)  part.  act.  Having  the 
 
 property  of  rendering  the  last  letter  of  a word 
 quiescent. 
 
 s.  jV7g(7-><  (3TFTrl3^^1^:)  adj. 
 
 Possessed  of  or  exerting  miraculous  power. 
 
 s.  3TTjK^  (r.  3TPJ  Wake)  jdgaran,  s. 
 
 m.  V'^igil,  w akefulness  (in  a religious  ceremony 
 or  prayer),  vespers. 
 
 a.  LfU7«g«M  (3TFTTW  r.  3TPJ  Wake)  v.  n. 
 To  awake,  to  be  awake. 
 
 H.  s-  (•  See  jugah,  Place,  &c. 
 
 p,  jd-gir,  s.  f.  Land  given  by  government 
 as  a reward  for  services,  or  as  a fee  ; a pension 
 (in  land).  ^Ij jdglr-ddr,  s.  m.  The  holder 
 of  a fee  or  jVTgir,  a feotfee. 
 
 JU^7«/ (corrupt,  of  Jjts^)  adj.  Forged,  coun- 
 terfeited. 
 
 s.  JU^  3TT^i«f}  s.  m.  A net;  a sash. 
 a.  jdld  (3TT^)  s.  m.  1.  Cobweb.  2.  A 
 pellicle.  3.  A jar.  4.  A speck  on  the  eye,  a 
 cataract.  jdl-ddr,  adj.  Reticulated.  JU. 
 
 jdl-sildhi,  s.  f.  A coat  of  mail.  JU- 
 jdl-lahrl,  s.  f.  Valerian. 
 
 s.  ja/J  (from  Jl^)  s.  f.  I.  Network.  2. 
 The  integument  in  w hich  a foetus  is  enveloped. 
 
 3.  A coil,  a caul.  \jjj^\-^jdli  parnd,  ex- 
 presses the  hardening  of  the  stone  of  a mango. 
 
 4.  Lattice,  grate,  trellis-work. 
 
 c.  jdlmus,  n.prop.  Galen. 
 
 A.  jdsus  (from  ^r-^)  s-  ni.  A spy,  an 
 
 emissary. 
 
 I 
 
 A.  jdsus-J,  s.  f.  The  action  of  a spy, 
 
 spying.  \ij,  ^yJ^jdsusi  karnd,  To  play  the 
 SPJ- 
 
 s.  i^\s^  |ij  jag,  s.  m.  A religious  sacrifice, 
 vigils. 
 
 u.  ]f\s^jdgd,  s.  m.  The  name  of  a cast  of  Hin- 
 dus. 
 
 s.  tjAu  IfU-  jdgd-bandi,  s.  f.  Drow  siness,  sleepi- 
 ness. 
 
 s.  jligat  (r.  3TPJ  Wake)  s.  f.  Watch- 
 
 fulness, waking. 
 
 p.  s.  m.  1.  A goblet,  cup,  glass,  any 
 
 vessel  for  drinking  out  of,  a bowd.  2.  A mirror. 
 
 *\=^  jdm-ijam  or  -jamshld,  s.  m. 
 
 .....  j .(  . 
 
 The  mirror  of  Jamshld,  in  which  he  saw 
 whatever  he  wished,  br  (jb-*-  aW  jd?7i-i-jahdn- 
 aJ'UjIaoW  jdm-ddr-khdna, 
 Jij  j*U-.  jdm-i-lab-rez,  A 
 
 niimd,  A pharos 
 
 A wardrobe 
 bumper. 
 
 s.  ^\::^jdm,  s.  m.  1.  The  rose  apple. 
 
 (Eugenia  Jambos,  &c,).  2.  (^TW)  A watch  ; 
 
 see 
 
 j\i 
 
 A.  xA»~jdmid,  adj.  Styptick.  ism-i-jdmid. 
 
 Primitive  or  concrete  noun  (not  derived  from 
 
arty  root,  and  from  which  no  word  is  derived  ; 
 as,  tree). 
 
 p.  jamdani,  s.  f.  1,  A kind  of  cloth  in 
 
 which  the  flowers  are  wove  and  not  worked, 
 (generally  muslin).  2.  A kind  of  leather 
 basket.  3.  (Applied  to  utensils  of  metal,  &c.) 
 adj.  Flowered,  sculptured  or  embossed. 
 
 A,  (from^y*.>-)  1.  part.  act.  Com- 
 
 pleting, comprehending,  collecting,  collector. 
 2.  adj.  All,  whole,  universal,  collective.  3. 
 s.  f.  A great  mosque,  temple,  or  cathedral, 
 where  the  prayer  called  khulba,  is  re- 
 peated on  Fridays.  jdmi'u-l-ka- 
 
 maldt,  adj.  Most  learned,  skilled  in  all 
 sciences,  containing  the  essence  of  all  perfec- 
 tion. 
 
 p.  jdmgi,  s.  f.  1.  A salary.  2.  Match  of 
 
 a gun. 
 
 jdman  (3T^^)  s.  f.  A fruit  and  tree  so 
 called.  (Eugenia  Jambolana). 
 
 H.  jdman^  s.  m.  Sour  milk  used  to  coagu- 
 late fresh  milk,  runnet. 
 
 jaminlj  s.  f.  Night:  see  ijdminl. 
 
 jamani,  Mahometan;  see  ^dmani. 
 
 A.  jdmus,  s.m.  A buffalo.  (Pers. 
 
 p.  «uU-  jdma,  s.  m.  A garment,  robe,  gown,  vest. 
 AiU-  <uU-  jdma-khdna,  s.  m.  A wardrobe,  a 
 chest  or  sack  for  holding  clothes. 
 jdnta-ddn/,  s.  f.  Portmanteau.  i^\s>^jdma- 
 
 zeb,  adj.  Becoming  one’s  clothes.  <uW 
 jdma-wdr,  1.  adj.  Fit  to  make  clothes  of, 
 sufficient  for  a 2.  s.  in.  A flowered 
 
 sheet  or  shawl,  a kind  of  chintz. 
 
 p.  8.  f.  m.  1.  Life,  soul,  spirit,  mind. 
 
 2.  A sweetheart.  3.  (mtl.)  adj.  Dear. 
 
 ^,^1  Animator,  creator  of  life  (an 
 
 epithet  of  God).  jun-hdz  or 
 
 fdn-bdkhla^  adj.  Bisking  life,  venturesome, 
 daring,  jthi-bdz-i,  s.  f.  Bisking  life 
 
 iu  battle,  or  working  at  any  thing  as  if  life 
 
 depended  on  success.  jdn-idzA 
 
 karnd,  To  risk  life  in  a business. 
 jdn-baksh,  Animating,  bestowing  life,  forgiver 
 
 ,A 
 
 of  a capital  crime,  jdn-baksh-t,  s.  f. 
 
 Giving  life,  vivification,  pardon  of  a capital 
 crime.  \j^  jduhar  hakk  tasUm 
 
 karnd^  To  expire,  to  give  up  the  ghost,  y ^U- 
 Ujjs  jdn-bar  bond.  To  survive,  to  outlive, 
 liyfc  ba-lab  bond,  To  be  at  the 
 
 point  of  death,  [jjj  \j  \j\y^  jdn  par  and  or 
 parnd,  To  be  exposed  to  imminent  danger. 
 ^j\e^jdn-par  khelnd,  To  run  the  hazard. 
 
 jdn  par  naubat  dni,  To  be  in 
 imminent  danger  of  life,  jdn  parna, 
 
 To  be  refreshed.  \^->  jdn  pahchdn. 
 An  intimate  friend,  an  acquaintance. 
 jdn-tardsh,  adj.  Weakening. 
 jdn  tasllm  karnd.  To  resign  one’s  life.  ^1^ 
 jdn  chburdnd,  To  escape,  to  get  rid  oh 
 jdn-ddr,  An  animal  (generally  implying 
 strength),  powerful,  active,  spirited  (as  a horse). 
 Ju^i^^jdn‘supdr,  adj.  Resigning  one’s  life 
 into  the  hands  of  another : (an  epithet  of  a 
 lover).  J^jdn-sitdn,^Ay  Life-destroying, 
 (as  poison  or  a snake,  &c.).  jdn-sot, 
 
 adj.  Heart-inflaming,  beloved.  ^ ^ 
 
 jdn  se  mdrnd,  To  kill.  jdn-Jishdn, 
 
 adj.  Ready  to  sacrifice  one’s  life  for  another, 
 zealous,  fervent,  ^lls  jdn-Jisbdn-i,  s.  f. 
 Very  hard  labour,  extreme  diligence,  devo- 
 tion. jdn-Jisbdni  karnd,  To 
 
 strain  every  nerve.  adj.  Life- 
 
 reducing,  pathetic,  affecting. 
 jdn  kisi  par  dend,  1.  To  love  excessively.  2. 
 To  die,  to  fall  a sacrifice.  jdn  kan- 
 
 dan,  s.  m.  Gasping  in  the  agonies  of  death. 
 
 jdn-kandani,  or  ^ jdn-kani, 
 s”.  f.  The  agonies  of  death,  agony,  torture. 
 
 jun-guddz,  adj.  Life-consuming,  de- 
 bilitating. jdn-guddz-i,s  A.  VVast- 
 
ing  or  consumption  of  life,  debility,  b 
 lil^  jdn  mdrnd  or  khdnS,  To  overcome,  to  ex- 
 haust, to  deject,  to  oppress,  to  vex,  to  per- 
 plex, to  plague.  UT  jdn  men  jdn 
 
 and,  To  be  satisfied,  to  be  comforted.  ^1*J 
 jdyi-nisdr,  adj.  Devoted,  sacrificing  one’s  life. 
 ijijij  ^\o~  jdn-nisdr-i,  s.  f.  Devotedness,  &c. 
 
 s.  jjU-  jdn,  s.  m.  1,  A conjuror,  an  astrologer, 
 (b'oin  bjW)  part.  Knowing. 
 jdn  bujhke,  adv.  Wilfully,  purposely. 
 
 s.  \j\t^jdnd  (r.  2JT  Go,  attain)  v.  n.  To  go,  to 
 be,  to  pass,  to  reach.  \j\c^  jatd  rahnd,  To 
 be  lost,  to  be  missing,  to  disappear,  to  go 
 away,  to  pass  away. 
 
 P.  ^Jj\i^jdndn  (plur.  of  ^\s^)  Lives,  sweethearts, 
 or  a sweetheart. 
 
 A.  t^^\:^jdnib,  s.  f.  Part,  side.  adv.  Towards. 
 i^^\».  jdnib-ddr,  A supporter,  a second. 
 jdnib-ddr-i.  Supporting,  seconding. 
 
 A.  jdnibain,  dual  (of  oW)  Mutual,  on 
 
 both  sides.  ^ jdnibain  se,  adv.  Re- 
 
 ciprocally, alternately. 
 
 p.H.  c>V  jdn-pahchdn,  s.  m.  An  acquaint- 
 ance. 
 
 s.  ) s.  f.  A wooden  trough  for 
 
 raising  wafer. 
 
 « * 
 
 s.  liiW  jdntd  A machine)  1.  A stone  mill 
 
 for  grinding  corn,  a hand  mill  of  two  stones 
 one  over  the  other.  2.  A pair  of  bellows. 
 jdntd-kal,  s.  f.  See  jdnt. 
 
 H.  ■^\:^jdnch  (from  bc^W)  s.  m.  Trial,  exami- 
 nation, test,  assay,  proof. 
 
 H.  \usf\o~  jdnchnd,v.  z..  To  examine,  to  inquire 
 into,  to  ascertain,  to  try,  to  prove,  to  assay. 
 
 H.  jdnkar,  s.  ra.  Money  (or  other  pledge) 
 left  for  a thing  purchased,  while  it  is  carried 
 away  to  be  finally  approved. 
 
 s.  jdngar  (^^ ) s.  m.  The  thigh  and  leg. 
 
 I.  ^^jdngh  s.  f.  The  thigh. 
 
 s.  jdiigbnl  ^ 
 
 heron.  (Ardea  indica). 
 
 - • 
 s.  L^U-  jdnghiyd  (from  3T^TT)  ^ 
 
 of  breeches  that  do  not  cover  the  thigh. 
 s.  bJb»-  jdnnd  (r.  ffT  Know)  v.  a.  To  know,  to 
 understand,  to  comprehend,  to  suppose,  to 
 trust. 
 
 s.  yU-  jdno  (from  LjU-)  Understand,  suppose ; 
 that  is,  videlicet. 
 
 p.  jdn-W(tr,  s.  m.  An  animal.  (Pers.  plur. 
 
 P.  jdni,  adj.  Of  the  heart  or  soul ; (used 
 substantively)  A lover,  a friend. 
 jdni-dushman.  An  enemy  desirous  of  one’s  life. 
 
 s.  jdne  do  (from  liU.  and  bjj)  Never 
 
 mind,  let  alone,  don’t. 
 
 s.  jdne  dend,  v.  a.  To  liberate,  to  let 
 
 go  ; to  excuse,  to  pass  over  (as  a fault). 
 
 s.  jdwdn  (^T^3T)  adj.  Twins. 
 
 *•  jdzoitri  (3TT?frq’5fr)  s.  f. 
 
 Mace. 
 
 P.  ^1  jjW  adj.  Eternal.  See 
 
 P.  vJ'jyU-  jdwiddn-},  s.  f.  Eternity. 
 s.  jdicak,  s.  m.  The  red  colour 
 
 procured  from  iheldk'h  insect.  See  bJl  dltd. 
 
 s.  bi>\^  jdvani  bhdshd,  s.  f. 
 
 The  language  of  Javans.  (See  javan). 
 
 p.  ^»\^jdwed,  1 
 
 , fad).  Always,  eternal, 
 
 p..  jawedan,  J 
 
 p.  «U-  jdh,  s.  f.  Dignity,  rank,  grandeur,  j iW 
 jdh-ojaldl,  Dignity,  grandeur,  splendour, 
 magnificence. 
 
 H.  ifU-  jdhi  (Braj)  pron.  rel.  in  the  dative  case, 
 To  whom,  to  whomsoever. 
 
 A.  jdhil  (from  J^^.;^)  adj.  Ignorant,  bar- 
 
 barous, brutal. 
 
 s.  jdhi  (3TTrft)  s.  f.  The  name  of  a flower 
 
272 
 
 (Jasminum  Grandiflorum)  ; a firework  resem- 
 bling that  flower. 
 
 P.  ^j\»~jde,  s.  f.  A place.  See  W jd. 
 
 jd-e-i*’lirdz,  The  time  or  place  of  oppo- 
 sition. jjja£>  jd-e-zarur,  s.  f.  The  neces- 
 sary. V The  place  or  time 
 
 of  grief.  jd-e-nishln,  A successor, 
 
 locum  tenens. 
 
 s.  jd'i  (v5l  |rl  I)  adj.  f.  Born;  s.  f.  A 
 
 daughter. 
 
 s.  \>\=^jd^d  C3^]rT)  adj.  m.  Born;  s.  m.  A son. 
 
 s.  jde-phal  (3n^t^)  s.  m.  Nut- 
 
 meg. 
 
 p.  jljoW  jde-ddd,  s.  f.  An  assignment  on  land 
 for  the  maintenance  of  any  establishment. 
 
 A.  jd'i^  (from  j\y^)  1*  Lawful,  per. 
 
 mitted,  right,  proper,  warrantable,  autho- 
 rized. 2.  s.  m.  A joist,  a beam.  iSy}i^jd'iz 
 ki,  Possibly,  it  may  be  that. 
 
 A.  ay\s^ju'’iza,  s.  m.  1.  Examination,  review- 
 ing, confronting.  2.  Benignity. 
 
 Y.  j^\:^  jde-glr,  1.  s.  f.  Pension.  2.  adj.  Fixed, 
 &c.  j\j  jde-gir-ddr,  A possessor  of  jd- 
 
 gir-land.  Employed  by 
 
 holding  a pension  or  consignment. 
 
 g j(d)  (^^T)  adv.  When,  at  the  time 
 
 ' when.  V.  ^ 
 
 -talak  oY-tori,  adv.  Till  when.  i^L-^jabki, 
 adv.  At  the  time  when,  when. 
 job  kd  tab,  adv.  At  the  time  when,  at  the  pro- 
 per moment.  jab-lag,  adv.  Till 
 
 when.  U L -- w.  jab  nd  tab,  adv.  Perpe- 
 tually. jab-ill,  adv.  At  the  very  time. 
 
 s.  U.  jubd,  adj.  Young. 
 
 A.jU^  jabbdr  (from  1.  adj.  supcrl.  Om- 
 nipotent, mighty.  2.  Conqueror.  3.  s.  m.  A 
 tall  palm  tree.  4.  A revenger.  5.  Orion. 
 
 A.  jibdl  s.  plur.  (of  y^jabal)  Mountains, 
 hills. 
 
 A.  ^J^jabdn,  adj.  Pusillanimous,  timid. 
 
 A.  jibdh,  s.  plur.  of  jabha,  q.  v. 
 
 s.  jubatl,  s.  f.  A young  woman,  a 
 
 damsel. 
 
 H.  jabaddd,  adj.  Rigid,  stiff,  awkward. 
 
 H.  jabadnd,  v.  n.  To  be  filled,  to  be  folded. 
 
 H.  jabaddiyd,  adj.  Ill-shaped. 
 
 A.  Jabr,  s.  m.  Oppression,  violence,  strength, 
 force,  power.  j^jabr  se.  By  violence, 
 violently.  jabr-i-nuksdn.  Making 
 
 good  a deficiency,  (as  if  two  horses  are  to  be 
 given  to  two  persons,  one  to  each  ; if  they  are 
 not  equally  good,  saddle  and  bridle  are  given 
 with  the  worst).  jabr-o-mukdbila, 
 
 Algebra. 
 
 A.  jabran,  adv. 
 
 - jabarl,  s.  f. 
 
 A. 
 
 Oppressively,  by  violence. 
 Oppression,  injury. 
 
 -The  archangel  Gabriel. 
 
 A.  jabrdil, 
 
 A.  jabrd'il, 
 
 A.  jabra'il, 
 
 A.  Jj^j^jabril, 
 
 A.  y.j^jabrm, 
 
 A.  J-J. jahrafil, 
 
 H.  \j^jabrd,  s.  m.  The  jaw,  or  the  part  of  the 
 face  from  the  corners  of  the  mcuth  to  the  jaws. 
 
 See  . * %, 
 
 A.  jabal,  s.  m.  A mountain,  a hill. 
 
 A.  jibillat,  s.  f.  Essence,  quality,  dispo-^, 
 
 sition,  temperament,  constitution,  creation, 
 form. 
 
 A.  jahalkum,  s.  m.  xVn  amethyst. 
 
 A.  jlbilli,  adj.  Natural,  innate,  essential, 
 
 * * 
 
 in  general. 
 
 A. 
 
 A.  i^jabba,  s.  m. 
 
 Pusillanimity. 
 
 A kind  of  Iona:  vest  resem- 
 
 bling a shirt,  a coat  of  mail, 
 a.  jabhd,  s.  m.  Thejaw. 
 
273 
 
 11.  jihhdrd,  adj.  Abusive,  talkative. 
 
 II,  jub/ird,  s.  m.  The  jaw. 
 
 A.  jabha,  s.  ni.  The  forehead  L is^jMa- 
 sd  (lit.  rubbing  one’s  forehead  on  the  ground) 
 Beseeching,  begging  earnestly.  J-L 
 jabha-sd-i,  The  act  of  beseeching  earnestly,  &c. 
 jabln,  s.  f.  The  forehead. 
 
 (r.  3T^  Pronounce  inwardly)  jap, 
 s.^m.  Silent  repetition  of  the  name  of  God, 
 silent  meditation,  adoration,  repeating  the 
 bead-roll.  :■  jap  tap  and 
 
 V V • 
 
 s.  m.  Devotion,  adoration.  )!U  I 
 
 mdl  ov-mdld  1^1)  s.  f.  A rosary. 
 
 s.  japtid  (^  ^«-(  i’-  TsfCf  Repeat  in  silence) 
 V.  a.  To  count  one’s  beads,  to  repeat  the 
 name  of  God  internally,  to  recite  the  bead-roll, 
 to  make  mention,  japat,  part.  Repeat- 
 
 ing prayers,  worshipping. 
 
 s.  ^ l<^pl  (from  3m  and*TR.‘)  s.  m. 
 
 , An  adorer. 
 
 s.  jut  (in  compos.)  With;  as  ^ 
 
 dharm-jut,  adj.  Virtuous. 
 
 ' s.  adv.  Where.  (In  Braj). 
 
 II.  \:^jitd,  adj.  So  much,  as  much  as,  as  many 
 as.  See  jitnd. 
 
 s.  \j:^jat  (^tTlrf)s.  f.  Manner,  fashion,  kind. 
 
 s.  ci-f-  jat  (!i^f^;)  s.  f.  Brilliancy.  See 
 
 * s.  ijL.^j(it  (^f^)  s.  f.  A kind  of  musical  rhythm, 
 (generally  sung  at  the  lioli). 
 
 ' s.  jatdrd  (from  li-'W)  s.  in.  Dynasty. 
 
 s.  jatdnd  (from  ^r^)  v.  a.  To  inform  of, 
 
 to  caution,  to  remind,  to  declare,  to  admonish. 
 
 s.  \}\z^jutdiid  (from  ^^)  v.  a.  To  conffluti- 
 nate. 
 
 s.  jutdnd  (^3i*T)  To  be  joined, 
 
 to  yoke.  2.  To  be  tilled. 
 
 s.  jutdJ,  1.  adj.  Arable.  2.  s.  f.  Tillage. 
 
 s.  jrV//rt;i  (5j"r^)  s.  m.  Carefulness,  remedy, 
 care. 
 
 II.  m.  ^ adj.  How  much,  so  much, 
 
 II.  jllfd,  f.  ^ as  much  as,  as  many.  (Sans. 
 
 s.  jatani  (from  ^rVft)adj.  Careful. 
 
 s.  jutwdnd  (ciiuiia\  of  juld?u7,  q.  v.) 
 V.  a.  To  cause  to  join  or  yoke. 
 
 s.  jal/td  (^^)  s.  m.  A company,  band, 
 party,  class.  jalhd  bdmlhnd,  To 
 
 form  a party. 
 
 s.  jathd,  adv.  As,  so,  like,  in  the 
 
 manner  of,  according  to,  to  the  utmost  of. 
 
 s.  jfdhdrth,  adv.  In  fact,  exactly, 
 
 truly. 
 
 s.  ^ dt  jat/,  adj.  1.  Faithful  to  the  mar- 
 riage bed  (a  man).  2.  Religious  person,  de- 
 votee. 3.  A particular  order  of  devotees. 
 
 H.  \}\ps^juliydnu  (from  v.  a.  To  beat  with 
 a slipper. 
 
 II.  jiteh,  adj.  As  much  as,  as  many  as. 
 
 II.  {J!  -y-  jot,  s.  m.  The  same  as  jdt,  q.  v. 
 
 s.  jftt,  s.  f. ) Matted  hair. 
 
 s.  jatd,  s.  f.  J 3r5TVTtt  jatd'dhdri,  1. 
 adj.  Whose  hair  is  matted.  2.  s.  f.  Thecock’s- 
 comb  flower.  (Celosia  cristata). 
 
 II.  lib-  jafd,  s.  m.  See  kJbU-  jdt. 
 
 s.  TsR'T^THt  jatd-mdsl  or 
 
 -mdiisl,  s.  f.  Spikenard  (Valeriana  Jatamansi). 
 
 s.  yjlib-  1^  jatdj/u,  n.  prop.  Name  of  a 
 bird,  mentioned  in  the  story  of  Rumchandra 
 and  Rdvam. 
 
 s.  LiL-ib-j«/iV,  s.  f.  Set  work  of  jewels,  &c. 
 
 s.  J%-  jatil,  adj.  Having  matted  hair. 
 
 s.  liib-  jufnd  (from  v.  n.  To  close  with, 
 
 to  engage  in  close  fight,  to  unite,  to  close,  to 
 join  (as  the  edges  of  a wound),  to  stay,  to  wait. 
 
 s.  J\^js~jithdnl  (fern,  of  -^ib^,  <1- v.)  s.  f.  Hus- 
 band’s elder  brother’s  wife. 
 
 N n 
 
A.  J^jusja,  s.  m.  The  bodjj  the  figure  of  the 
 human  body. 
 
 s.  (r.  Worship,  make 
 
 offerings)  jajman,  s.  m.  A customer,  a person 
 to  whose  custom.  Brahmans,  barbers,  and  some 
 others,  have  a legal  claim.  (The  hereditary 
 Brahman,  or  barber,  &c.  of  a village  must  be 
 paid  his  fees,  whether  you  chuse  to  employ 
 him  or  another  person). 
 
 S-  jajmuni  I^^TT^T)  s.  f.  1.  The 
 
 stipend  paid  by  a jajmdn,  q.  v.  2.  Wife  of  a 
 jajmdn. 
 
 s.  m.  An  engagement,  a 
 
 battle. 
 
 H.  jijiyd,  s.  f.  1.  A sister, 
 breast. 
 
 2.  A dug. 
 
 p.  jachd  or  jachchd  (from  or  i^\j  or 
 s.  f.  A woman  in  childbirth  and  for  forty  days 
 after,  a lying-in  woman. 
 
 H.  jachdwat  (from  s.  f.  Test, 
 
 trial,  examination,  proof. 
 
 s.  6s^jad  adv.  As,  while,  whilst,  when, 
 
 so  soon,  at  the  time  when,  b b 
 
 jad-tak  or-talak  or-lag  adv. 
 
 Till,  until,  yet,  whilst,  as  long  as,  while. 
 oJ  <ij  As-  jad  na  tad,  adv.  Now  and  then,  con- 
 stantly. 
 
 A.  As-  jadd,  s.  m.  1.  A grandfather.  (Plur. 
 a1a>-\  Ancestors).  2.  Dignity,  Glory  (of  God), 
 happiness,  prosperity. 
 
 A.  ^s>~jidd,  s.  m.  Trial,  endeavour,  effort,  study. 
 
 j As-  jidd-o-jUid  karnd,  To  endeavour, 
 
 to  strive,  As-  jidd-o-kad,  s.  m.  Expostu- 
 lation, endeavour. 
 
 fl.  As-  jadu,  n.  prop.  An  ancestor  of 
 
 Krishna.  ] jadu-bansi,  adj.  One  of  the 
 
 family  of  Jadu,  belonging  to  that  family.  See 
 jjU-  jddav. 
 
 p.  \s».Judd,  adj.  Separate,  away,  absent,  dif- 
 
 274  <^A^ 
 
 ferent,  peculiar,  \dc-\jo-juddjudd,  adv.  Va- 
 rious, one  by  one,  severally.  b-,^^  Ia;^ 
 juddjudd  kahnd.  To  particularize. 
 
 A.  ^^\Si^jiddl  (from  Jas-)  s.  m.  Altercation, 
 contest,  jjl A^ j jang-o-jidd(,  s.  m.  Fight- 
 
 ing, contention. 
 
 A.  ^^^S:^jaddwi^,  s.  plur.  of  JjAs-  Jadwal,  q.  v. 
 p.  4^  \s:^judd'i  (from  Ias-.)  s.  f.  Separation. 
 
 s.  bAj‘  bA^  X jadbd  tadbd,  s.  m.  Un- 
 
 meaning expression,  so  so. 
 
 s.  vA-  or  jadapi  or  jadyapi, 
 
 conj.  Though,  although. 
 
 A.  judri,  s.  f.  The  small-pox. 
 
 A.  jadal,  s.  ra.  Fighting,  battle,  encounter, 
 altercation. 
 
 A. jadwdr,  s.  m.  Zedoary.  (Kqempferia 
 Zedoar). 
 
 A.  jadwal,  s.  f.  1.  Lines  drawn  in  a book 
 
 (as  ruling,  or  to  separate  the  margin).  2.  A 
 rivulet.  3.  A table,  an  astronomical  table. 
 
 (Plur.  JjIa^)- 
 
 A.  ^^A:^jadwal-i,  adj.  Marked  with  lines  (a 
 book).  ' 
 
 s.  ght)  judh  s.  m.  Battle, 
 
 war. 
 
 §.  jidhar  (^TW)  adv.  Where,  n herever, 
 there.  jidhar  tidhar  adv. 
 
 Whither,  thither,  here  and  there. 
 
 s.JLLs^  judishtar  (Sans.  yudhishthira)^ 
 
 n.  prop.  Name  of  an  ancient  sovereign  of  • 
 India,  son  of  Raja  Pdndu. 
 
 A.  s-  ni-  1-  ^ he-goat.  2.  The 
 
 sign  Capricorn.  3.  The  polar  star  (pro- 
 nounced Judai  to  distinguish  it  from  the  sign. 
 Muntakhab-ul-lughat). 
 
 A.  t_sSo^Jadd-I  (from  a»-)  adj.  Ancestral,  be- 
 longing to  ancestors. 
 
 A.  A'A»-  jadid,  adj.  New,  modern,  fresh. 
 
275 
 
 A.  1*1  juzam,  s.  in.  Leprosy.  ju-  I 
 
 zam-khana,  s.  ni.  A lazaretto. 
 
 A.  s.  m.  Allurement,  attraction,  ab- 
 
 sorption, drawing  (as  a plaster).  Ijys  <— 
 jazb  bond,  To  be  absorbed. 
 
 A.  jozba,  s.  ni.  Passion,  rage,  violent  desire. 
 
 A.jjo-  s.  in.  1.  Origin,  root.  2.  The 
 
 square  root  (in  arithinetick).  3.  The  ebb-tide  : 
 see  jazr. 
 
 s.  s.  f.  1.  (3TST)  A root.  2.  (-^s^"^) 
 
 A fever. 
 
 A.  jarr,  s.  m.  1.  Drawing,  dragging.  2.  The 
 base,  foundation,  foot  of  a mountain.  3.  The 
 
 vowel  kasra  at  the  end  of  words.  j\^  ‘ 
 
 harf-i-jarr  or  -Jurr,  A particle  which  gives  to 
 the  noun  a termination  in  kasra. 
 
 A.  Sj^jurra,  s.  m.  A kind  of  hawk  (male  of  jb 
 q.  V.). 
 
 A.  jurrdb,  s.  m.  A sock. 
 
 A.  Jur'^at,  s.  f.  Courage,  audacity,  bold- 
 ness, bravery,  temerity,  valour. 
 
 A.  jarruh  (from  s.  m.  A surgeon. 
 
 A.  jardhat,  s.  f.  A wound,  a sore. 
 
 A.  s*  C Surgery. 
 
 A.  S\j^jardd,  s.  m.  A locust. 
 
 s.  L'j  1^  jurd  dend,  v.  a.  To  procure. 
 
 jarrdr,  adj.  Warlike,  brave,  multitu- 
 dinous (an  army). 
 
 s.  jardsandh,  n.prop.  Name 
 
 of  a kshalriya  Raja. 
 
 H.  \3l^  jurdnd,  v.  n.  To  be  comforted  or  pa- 
 cified. 
 
 s.  Uly^  jardnd  *’• 
 
 burn,  to  kindle. 
 
 s.  jurdnd  (from  3T^^)  ' To  procure. 
 
 s.  ^\j^jardns  Paroxysm  of 
 
 a fever. 
 
 s,^^jurdo  (from  bly^)  s.  ra.  Procurement. 
 
 s.  jurdican  (from  lib»-)  adj.  Procurable. 
 
 s.  m.  See  1^  jurrd. 
 
 A.  jardj/im^  s.  (plur.  of  <Uj^)  Faults, 
 crimes,  sins. 
 
 A.  ^j^jaras,  s.  m.  A bell. 
 
 A.  j*L^yVr5«?»,  s.  m.  The  pleurisy. 
 
 * 
 
 A.  jura^  s.  m.  One  draught,  a drop, 
 p.  ifj^jarga,  s.  m.  A flock,  a herd  (of  deer, 
 &c.)  ; hunting. 
 
 A.  ^ji^jirm,  s.  m.  1.  The  body  of  any  thing  in- 
 animate. 2.  A globe.  (Plur.  ^*1^1  ajrdm). 
 jAJ  jirm-i-kamar,  The  body  of  the  moon. 
 
 A.  ^j^Jurm,  s.  m.  A crime,  fault,  sin. 
 
 -•  Uj^  jaran  (from  Ij^  Sans.  Zs^^^f)  s.  f. 
 Burning. 
 
 « 
 
 s.  jarnd  (Zs^^*i)  v.  n.  To  burn. 
 
 jurnd  (3T^^)  ’I'o  be  procured  or 
 
 obtained,  to  come  to  hand. 
 
 H.  b|^  jiirud,  s.  f.  A woman. 
 
 P.  jurra,  s.  m.  A species  of  hawk  or  falcon. 
 
 See 
 
 A.  ^j^Jari  (from  CL>lyf-)  adj.  Valiant,  intre- 
 pid. 
 
 A.  ^ s.  m.  Running,  flux  (of  blood, 
 
 urine,  &c.).  cjl  uVyt“  ji^ydn-i-db^  Fluor  al- 
 
 bus.  Sli  ,.,b  .5-  jirj/dn-i-shikm,  Dysentery, 
 ^^b ^ jirydn-i-mazl,  Fluor  albus.  j^b^ 
 jirt/dn-i-maniy  Gonorrhaea  simplex,  gleet. 
 
 H.  i_  jarib,  s.  f.  A sort  of  wooden  dart 
 Avith  an  iron  point,  blr^-  jarib  chaldnd^ 
 
 To  throw  the  Jarib. 
 
 A.  L-  - jarib,  s.  f.  1.  A land  measure.  2.  A 
 corn  measure  (of  384  madds  or  about  768  lbs.). 
 ^_^j^jarib-kash,  s.  m.  A land-surveyor. 
 jarib-kash-i,  s.  f.  Mensuration  (of 
 land),  the  office  of  a land-surveyor. 
 
 A.  jarida^  adj.  Alone,  separate,  solitary, 
 
 unattended  (when  travelling),  unincumbered. 
 N n 2 
 
2T6 
 
 A.  jarimama.  §.  eb.  Penalty,  SbrStiL  6ae. 
 
 %.y^jvr,  s.  m.  1.  \)  A root,  origin.  S. 
 
 (^)  An  inanimate  body,  wiiat  b roid  of  1 ^ The  root  of  a medid- 
 
 |,  \^y^jcfrijfa  (from  5-  m-  1.  A jeweller,  one 
 who  sets  jewels.  2.  A striker. 
 
 lifr,  a blockhead. 
 
 f.  jvrana  (causal  of  1-  To  cac5C  to 
 
 Join,  to  cause  to  coople,  to  get  mended.  2.  | ^ adr.  Besides,  except. 
 
 nal  herb.  jari  biii,  g.  C Medkinal 
 
 herbs,  drug*. 
 
 To  tear  the  hair  in  token  of  grief  or  rexatk>n- 
 . 1.  Vjs>~  jarana  (from  -3T3 ) t.  n.  To  be  cold. 
 
 s.  \i\y^  jarand  s-  To  cao§e  to  stud, 
 
 to  cause  to  set  jewels. 
 
 5.  jjs~  jardo  (from  •.  m.  Setting  of  jewels. 
 
 $.  ^ jara  5,  adj.  Set-  jewelled. 
 
 5.  jdrdzcar.  1 
 
 clothes,  winter  dress. 
 
 8-  C Price  of  setting  jewels,  : 
 the  act  of  setting  jewels. 
 
 H.  j**T^h  '•  The  price  of  joining,  mend- 
 
 ing, &c- 
 
 jar  per,  s.  m.  Root  and  branch.  y-j>- 
 joT  per  te  ukhdrnd,  r.  a.  To  e.xdr- 
 
 Warro 
 
 -fV- 
 
 s.^ 
 
 pate. 
 
 Janddj  s.  f.  Immoreablec^s- 
 sUffness,  rigidity,  torpor,  stupidity. 
 g ,5^  Jaran  (from  J*».)  s.  f.  The  act  of  setting 
 jeweb. 
 
 y.  \dy^  janta  (r.  ) t.  a.  I.  To  strike,  to 
 
 shake  off.  2.  To  join,  to  make  adhere.  3.  To  i a.  jazr^  s.  m.  The  ebb-tide,  the  reflux  of 
 
 A.  jtn.,  s.  a.  1.  A part,  portian.  S.  Adiri- 
 »uMi  of  a book  coasisting  of  eight  leaves-  3. 
 logredienL  '■»-  jaz-boMdi,  s.  L Binding 
 
 of  a book.  ^ juz-rm.f,  adj.  1.  Peoetrai- 
 iug,  sagacious.  2.  Frugal,  economkaL 
 
 s.  f.  Frugality,  economy,  dec. 
 jmz-<hkmU,  adr.  Totally,  entirely,  great, 
 and  smalL  .V  jmz-ddm.  s.  m.  A cloth  in 
 which  books  are  wrapped  up,  a port-fi»lio. 
 •if /ir:-efr,  s.  m.  1.  An  iastniment  used 
 for  keeping  a book  open  when  reading  or  wri- 
 ting. 2.  A port-folio.  jmz4-ia ymia- 
 
 jazzdj  .\n  indirUible  atom,  any  thing  too  small 
 to  be  divided. 
 
 A.  l^yorJ,  5.  f.  Retaliation,  requital,  return, 
 compensation,  reward. 
 
 A.  Ja^^ayir,  s.  m.  plur.  of  q.  t- 
 
 A.  Jaza'il,  s.  m.  -A.  large  muskeU  a wall- 
 
 piece,  a swivel.  ;’a^l  jazu'lI-aaddzjOBe 
 
 w ..o  fires  a wall-piece. 
 
 P.  Jizbiz,  adj.  Offended,  displeased. 
 
 stud,  to  set  jewels,  to  fix. 
 
 n.  Ju^a  (r-  ^ 
 
 joined. 
 
 H.  jamdnd  (from  «=.>-)  t.  a.  To  cause  to 
 set  with  jewels. 
 
 g.  jarxrat  (from  or  ^3T?T)  s-  The 
 
 trunk  of  a tree. 
 
 g.  'jty^  Jurhd  (r.  Join)  s.  m.  Twins. 
 
 r _ 
 
 g,  jiy^Jarhan  s.  m.  Rice  cropped 
 
 at  the  end  of  the  rainy  season. 
 
 the  sea  jk  . ‘e>-  jazr-o-madd.  s.  m.  The  ebb 
 and  flow  of  the  tide. 
 
 jazmiy  s.  m.  1.  Decision,  determining, 
 resolving.  2.  Amputation.  3.  The  orthogra- 
 phical character  jazm  (-)  which  is  placed  over  a 
 letter  to  show  that  it  is  quiescent  or  has  no 
 vowel  following  it.  htdjaznty  AVith 
 
 decision,  in  earnest. 
 
 A.  . same  as  j^Juz,  q.  v. 
 
 ^ adj.  A little,  part,  few.  (Plur. 
 
 - or  Parts,  particulars> 
 
>0)  ICO 
 
 277 
 
 jasira,  s.  ni.  An  island,  a peninsula. 
 (Plur. 
 
 A.  s.  m.  A tribute,  capitation-lax 
 
 levied  on  individuals,  poll-tax. 
 s.  s.  111.  Name,  cliaracter,  ce- 
 lebrity, reputation,  fame,  luck, 
 
 jas  apajas  I)  s.  III.  Good  or  bad. 
 
 y/s,  pron.  inflect,  (of  from  ) 
 
 That,  what,  who,  whom.  jis  tis, 
 
 Whomever,  whatever,  every  one. 
 
 Jis jis,  Whichever,  each  of  which. 
 jisjagah,  adv.  Where,  wherever.  r>c- 
 jis  tftrafi,  adv.  According  to,  as. 
 
 Jis  taraf^  adv.  Wherever,  ^^^Jis  dam, 
 
 adv.  When,  while,  whilst,  jis  kadr, 
 
 adv.  W^hatever,  whatsoever.  ^ 
 jis  kisi  kd,  Of  whomever,  • jis  kisi 
 
 ko,  To  whomever. 
 
 A.  jasdrat,  s.  f.  Boldness,  intrepidity, 
 
 presumption,  temerity. 
 
 A.  jasdmat  (from  s.  f.  Corpulency. 
 
 . jas  pat,  1 (jjui.-qlff)  adj.  Reputa- 
 
 . jaspati,  J ble,  renowned, 
 
 p.  jasi  (from  s.  f.  A leap,  a jump, 
 
 leaping,  jumping.  l^U  b \jj,  i„z^>,^jast-kar»d 
 ov-mdrnd.  To  jump,  &c. 
 
 1 
 
 H. 
 
 ^justd  (corrupt,  of  ii-,.)  s.  m.  Power, 
 
 A.  U 
 
 strength. 
 
 justju,  ■)  (fi-om 
 ^just-ojo,j  ing, 
 
 J)  s.  f.  Search- 
 
 ing, seeking. 
 
 jusla  {^voxa  part,  past,  Sought. 
 
 Jasad,  s.  m.  The  body. 
 
 jisr,  s.  A bridge. 
 
 s~jasaszd  (from  adj.  Renowned. 
 
 jism,  s.  m.  Body  of  any  animated  being. 
 
 ^jjSs^jism-ijauharl,  Constitutional  parts. 
 iS^y^  jism-i-lmiwdtil,  Animal  body.  * 
 
 • • • * i 
 
 jism-i-uabdti,  Vegetable  body. 
 
 ) adj. 
 
 Beloiiffinff 
 
 o o 
 
 jism-ijamddi,  Metallickbody. 
 
 A.  jismdni  (from 
 
 to  body,  corporeal. 
 
 A.  c:^U--^y/sw««(yfl^,|(froni  s.  f.  Ma- 
 
 A.  jismiyat,  J teriality. 
 
 s.  jasxi>ant  (plur.  cff; ) adj. 
 
 Famous,  illustrious. 
 
 s.  (from  adj.  Famous,  celebrat- 
 
 ed, renowned. 
 
 A.  jaslm  (from  adj.  Corpulent. 
 
 p.  jashn,  s.  ni.  A feast,  a festival ; (chiefly 
 applied  to  the  royal  celebrations  of  festivals). 
 
 p.  jashnl  (from  adj.  Voluptuous. 
 
 A.  j(^ba,  s.  A quiver. 
 
 A.  ji^d,  s,  f.  A ringlet,  a lock  of  hair. 
 
 A.  jkxs^  jt^far,  s,  A river ; a proper  name. 
 
 A.  jayar-i,  s.  f.  1.  A kind  of  cupola. 
 
 2.  A sort  of  skreen  (the  interstices  of  the  frame 
 being  lozenged).  Lattice-work  (corrupt,  of 
 3.  The  purest  kind  of  gold.  4.  The 
 name  of  a yellow  flower  (called  also  (jf 
 Linum  trigynum). 
 
 A.  Jjto- ji*l,  adj.  Counterfeit. 
 
 G.  jughrdfya,  s.  m.  Geography.  (Ffw- 
 
 ypa(pla'). 
 
 P.  U=^  jafd,  s.  f.  Oppression,  violence,  injury, 
 injustice.  J^^jafd-kdr,  An  oppressor. 
 jafdkdr-l,  s.  f.  Oppression. 
 
 P.  jaft,  s.  m.  Evenness,  party,  a pair,  a 
 
 couple,  a match. 
 
 p.  jafta,  adj.  1.  Bent,  wrinkled.  2.  Run- 
 ning together  (the  threads  in  cloth). 
 
 p.  H.  juftl  khdnd,  v.  a.  To  copulate, 
 
 to  pair  (as  birds). 
 
 A.  jafar,  s.  m.  The  art  of  making  amulets 
 or  charms. 
 
§.  CS^jak  s.  m.  1.  When  treasure,  &c. 
 
 is  buried,  an  animal  (sometimes  a man)  is  killed 
 and  buried  with  it  as  a guard.  This  animal  is 
 called, /aA:,  and  receives  orders  to  allow  no  one 
 else  to  take  up  the  treasure,  &c.  2.  Met.  A 
 
 miser,  called  also  j(^k  ka  gu- 
 
 mashta. 
 
 H.  Sij  jakar-band,  adj.  Tight. 
 
 H.  \jj^jakarna,  v.  a.  To  tighten,  to  draw  tight 
 (as  a knot),  to  bind,  to  fasten,  to  tie,  to  pinion. 
 
 s.  jakh,  s.  m.  A fairy,  an  attendant  of 
 
 Cuverd  the  Indian  Plutus.  See  t^Jo-jak. 
 
 s.  jakhani  s.  f.  A female 
 
 or  a fairy. 
 
 s.  s*  ni.  1.  A period,  one  of  the 
 
 four  great  Hindu  periods.  2.  A term  used  in 
 the  game  of  chaupar  (the  opposite  of  a blot, 
 two  or  more  men  standing  on  the  same  square). 
 3.  A pair.  jug~phornd  or 
 
 ■phutnd  ) V.  a.  To  cause  a dif- 
 
 ference between  friends,  to  fall  out. 
 jugdnjug,  For  ages,  for  ever. 
 jug  jug,  adv.  Constantly,  eternally. 
 
 s.  f.  The  world,  the  uni- 
 verse. j^S  s.  ra.  1.  The 
 
 universe.  2.  A feast,  entertainment. 
 
 3.  Sacrifice,  a religious  ceremony. 
 
 -•  j^g^jol  (^  1 -Cl  : ) s-  f-  Splen- 
 
 dour, much  light. 
 
 n.  jugdlnd,  v.  a.  To  chew  the  cud. 
 
 n.  ^€^jugdli,  5.^.  The  cud. 
 
 n.\j^jugdnd,  v.  a.  1.  To  be  careful  of,  to 
 keep  with  care.  2.  To  lend  labour,  i.  e.  To 
 assist  another  in  his  work  in  expectation  of 
 similar  assistance  being  returned  hereafter. 
 
 \j'€^jagund,  (^ffjy^oj)  V.  a.  To  awake,  to 
 rouse  from  sleep. 
 
 8.  \^t>.  s.  m.  I.  The  world.  2. 
 
 278  ^ 
 
 A buttress,  :^T  jagat- 
 
 dukhi,  A tyrant. 
 
 s.  jugat  s.  f.  Address,  dexterity, 
 
 contrivance,  counsel,  wit,  a pun,  art.  i, » 
 jugat  bolnd,  To  pun.  jugat- 
 
 hdzl,  s.  f.  Quibble,  pun,  witticism,  economy. 
 
 s.  (^TFrrT)  adj.  Awake. 
 
 -•  adj.  Artful,  clever,  cun- 
 
 ning,  economical ; facetious,  punning. 
 
 s.  ^ I jagatital,  s.  m.  The 
 
 W'orld,  the  earth,  sublunary  things. 
 
 H.  Jogjagu,  s.  m.  Brass  tinsel,  very  thin 
 
 plates  of  brass  used  in  decoration. 
 
 H.  jugjagdhat,  s.  f.  Splendour,  much 
 
 light,  glitter. 
 
 H.  \JJ^  jigjigit/d,  adj.  Fawning. 
 
 H.s.  ^t^Jigijigi  karml,  v.  a.  To  fawn. 
 
 s.  (Mother  of  the 
 
 world)  s.  f.  An  epithet  of  a Hindu  Goddess, 
 wife  of  Mahudeva. 
 
 s.  jagadis  (3T^r^  The  world,  and  r. 
 
 See)  s.  m.  World-surveyor,  sovereign  of 
 the  world. 
 
 v.j^jigar,  s.  ni.  The  life,  vitals,  heart,  mind 
 JCJ  jigar-band,  s.  ni.  A son. 
 jigar-chdki,  s.  f.  Brokenness  of  heart,  p 
 
 PP  P y/gar^Vg-ar  digar-digar,  Mine  i< 
 mine,  and  yours  is  yours,  or  every  one  knows 
 where  his  own  shoe  pinches.  \^p.jigar 
 S03,  Heart-burning,  heart-inflaming,  torment- 
 ing. pPjigarfigdr,  llcart-hrokcn. 
 LJpJ^g^^'h  adj.  Belonging  to  the  liver  oi 
 
 heart;  liver-coloured,  ^^P  J.^^}k-ijigari, 
 Carnelion.  i^p.  jigari-ddgh,  s.  nu  1. 
 
 Indelible  slain  or  mark.  2.  Natural  spot.  3. 
 Inconsolable  grief. 
 
 5- 
 
 s. 
 
 jugd/  I 
 
 pjugwn 
 
 adj. 
 
 T wo. 
 
279 
 
 H,  jagmaga,  adj.  Glittering^,  splendid. 
 
 H.  y«gvHfl "•«//«,  V.  n.  To  glitter. 
 
 u.  iJL^^tAf^jagmagu/iat,  s.  f.  Glitter,  splen- 
 dour, much  light. 
 
 s.\J^jagn(~i  (Tsrr^TTjOT)  V.  II.  To  awake,  to 
 be  awake. 
 
 11.  y^jugnu,  s.  m.  1.  The  fire-fly.  (Lampyris). 
 2.  A jewel  worn  about  the  neck. 
 
 H.  s.  f.  Glow-worm, 
 
 s.  jagopabit  s.  m.  The 
 
 ceremony  of  putting  on  the  Brahmanical  thread. 
 See  y '--^  jotieu. 
 
 ir.  Jfigab,  s.  f.  Place,  station,  quarter, 
 room,  vacancy,  stead.  jaga/i 
 
 chhormJ,  v.  a.  To  leave  a blank. 
 
 s.  j.^jagliar  I "•*  Wakeful- 
 
 ness (occasioned  by  apprehension  or  disease). 
 2.  Coughing  at  night,  vigils,  vespers. 
 
 s.  j— ^ jaggesar  or  jagneslni'ar  ) 
 
 s.  m.  A name  of  Vishnu  and  of  Siva. 
 
 II.  ^J^jigijig'i,  s.  f.  An  exclamation  ex- 
 pressive of  surprise  and  pleasure. 
 
 A.  s.  f.  A housing  or  covering  for  an 
 
 elephant,  bullock,  &c. 
 
 II.  J-^  jul,  s.  m.  Deceit,  cheating,  a trick. 
 jb  jul-bdz,  A knave,  a cheat. 
 
 s.  jfl/,  s.  m.  Water.  , ^ , U Jal 
 
 pachchhl  (-5lt?^jM^T)  s.  f.  Water-fowl. 
 
 atJj-  Full  of  water,  w'et. 
 jal  that,  s.  m.  ('^l^  Water,  and  Dry- 
 
 land) Ground  half  covered  with  water,  marshy 
 ground.  jal-krird^  s.  m. 
 
 Playing  in  the  Avater. 
 
 A.  jail  (from  J^)  s.  m.  Majesty,  glory^ 
 splendour,  power. 
 
 A.  %^jila,  s.  f.  Splendour,  lustre,  brightness, 
 scouring,  polishing.  ^biU.yi7d-A:«r,  A polisher. 
 
 Jsj  %^jild-watan,  s.  m.  Emigration,  leaving 
 one  s country.  \j^  jild-wat an  karndy  To 
 
 abandon  one’s  country. 
 
 s.  h^jald  or  jalld  (from  3T^)  s.  m.  A lake. 
 
 A.  julldby  s.  m.  A purge,  (q.  d.  Dratv- 
 
 ing,  from  Drew ; and,  in  this  sense,  it 
 
 is  generally  used  in  India  : but  Golius  says) 
 A mixture  of  Avater  and  sirup  {perfumed  with 
 rose-water,  from  Pers.  A rose,  and 
 Water). 
 
 s.n.  h'i^  jald  bald,  adj.  1.  Fretful,  passionate. 
 2.  Scorched.  See  Jj  , 
 
 ?.  II.  11^  jald bhund,  adj.  Passionate,  hot  tem- 
 pered. 
 
 s.J^  jal-kukkar  s.  m.  A 
 
 V 
 
 \ Avater-hen,  a diver. 
 
 K.  Sis>~  jalldd,  s.  m.  An  executioner ; (and  hence) 
 cruel,  hard-hearted  (q.  d.  one  who  skins  or  flays, 
 from  jkia-  The  skin).  ,aH-^  jalldd-i-falak, 
 
 The  planet  Mars. 
 
 A.  LuJia-  jalddal,  s.  f.  Activity,  agility,  strength. 
 
 A.  jalldd-l,  s.  f.  The  office  of  an  execu- 
 
 tioner, cruelty,  villainy. 
 
 .. 
 
 s. jaldrnav,  s.  m.  A deluge. 
 
 A.  JlU-  jaldl,  s.  m.  Dignity,  state,  majesty, 
 grandeur,  splendour,  power. 
 
 A.  jaldlat,  s.  f.  See  J1U-. 
 
 A.  jaldliya,  s.  m.  1.  A person  who  wor- 
 
 ships the  more  terrible  attributes  of  the  deity. 
 
 2.  The  followei’s  of  JIU-  3.  A kind 
 of  pigeon. 
 
 « 
 
 s.  blU-  jaldnd  r.  Shine,  flame, 
 
 burn)  V.  a.  To  burn,  to  kindle,  to  inflame,  to 
 light,  to  make  jealous. 
 
 s.  blU-  jildnd  (canal  of  jind  3ft^)  V.  a. 
 To  give  life  to,  to  recover  any  thing  almost 
 dead ; to  foster,  to  patronise. 
 
 s.  jaldwan  s.  f.  Firewood. 
 
280 
 
 p.  ii^juluh,  s.  m.  1,  A weaver  of  the 
 p.  i^y^jolah,  V Muhammadan  religion.  2. 
 
 P.  A^julah,  ) (3Iet.)  A fool,  a blockhead. 
 
 iis-  julah-durhl,  s.  f.  A short  round 
 beard,  such  as  juldhs  usually  wear. 
 s.  H.  Jj  (from  luW  and  UL)  part.  Burnt 
 
 up  or  consumed  with  fire.  See  lb  lU-  . 
 s.  jal-bahl,  s.  f.  Striking  with  the  arms 
 
 and  legs  or  playing  in  the  water. 
 
 s.  jal-pun,  s.  m.  Drinking  (of 
 
 water),  eating,  taking  liglit  food  between 
 meals,  a luncheon. 
 
 H.  jal-pui,  s.  f.  1.  The  Elaeocarpus  ser- 
 
 ratus.  2.  An  olive. 
 
 s.  jal-tarang,  s.  ra.  The 
 
 musical  glasses  or  harmonicon ; playing  on 
 glasses  or  china  bowls  by  rubbing  the  edges  : 
 a brass  vessel  in  which  water  is  put  and  the 
 edges  are  beaten  with  two  sticks. 
 
 5.  Ji  Jal-taranji,  s.  f.  Name  of  a musical 
 instrument. 
 
 s.  ILs^  jaljald  (from  liL-)  adj.  Indignant,  out- 
 rageous. 
 
 s.  jal-jalunu,  v.  a.  To  be  indignant. 
 
 s.  jaJjaluhat,  s.  f.  Indignation,  rage, 
 
 passion,  anger. 
 
 s.  jal-jantu,  s.  m.  An  aqua- 
 
 tick  animal,  a porpoise,  shark,  &c. 
 
 g_  jul-char,  adj. 
 
 Aquatick  (as 
 
 birds,  but  not  fish). 
 
 p.  A>-Jald,  adj.  Expeditious,  quick,  brisk,  fast, 
 hasty,  fierce,  jb  jald-bdz,  adj.  Expedi- 
 tious, fleet,  hasty,  jald-buz-l,  s.  f. 
 
 Haste.  jkU-  jald-kadam,  adj.  Fleet. 
 j(dd-mizdj,  adj.  Passionate. 
 
 A.  j'dd^  s.  f.  The  skin,  leather;  the  binding 
 of  a book  ; a volume,  a book.  \j^  ,y'  ^ jild 
 Icarnu,  To  bind  (a  book).  Mbgw;  s.  m. 
 
 A book-binder. 
 
 p.  (^J^jald-I,  s.  f.  Quickness,  adv.  Quickly. 
 
 A.  jils,  s.  m.  A companion,  guest,  comrade. 
 
 s.  t_j  jalsdl  (///.  sleeping  on 
 
 the  water)  adj.  An  epithet  of  Vishnu,  when, 
 after  the  destruction  of  the  universe,  he  alone 
 of  all  beings  remains  floating  on  the  water,  on 
 a leaf  of  the  Bar  or  Ficus  Indica,  or  on  the 
 great  snake  Ananta. 
 
 A.  bJ^yw/asc,  s.  plur.  (of  Companions. 
 
 ja^sd-khatibl,  sA.  The  sitting  down 
 of  the  khatjb  between  the  reading  of  the  first 
 and  second  khutba. 
 
 s.  jalsut  (3f^IT^)  s.  f.  A guinea-worm. 
 
 (Filaria  raedinensis). 
 
 s.  jal-senl  (3T^^(5^?T  i.  e.  ■vp'a, 
 
 ter,  and  r.  •TIT  Sleep)  s.  f.  1.  Sleeping  in 
 water  by  way  of  mortification.  2.  A fish. 
 
 A.  s.  m.  Posture,  situation,  seat,  post, 
 
 state,  meeting,  assembly. 
 
 A.  i^J^jalaf,  1.  s.  m.  A miser.  2.  adj.  Mean, 
 base,  despicable.  (Plur.  <_ilU.-l)  . 
 
 5.  jal-mdnus,  s.  m.  A wa- 
 
 ter-man, a mermaid. 
 
 s.  jalamai,  s.  m.  Flood,  inun- 
 
 dation. 
 
 s.  ^^^jalan  (-s^^^)  s.  m.  Burning,  heat; 
 passion,  vexation. 
 
 • 
 
 s.\i\s^Jalnu  V.  n.  To  burn,  to  be 
 
 kindled.  J=^j<d  ulhnd,  To  break  out  (as 
 
 fire).  J-^  jal  bujhnd,  To  brand,  to 
 
 burn  to  ashes.  UXj  paknd,  To  be  in 
 
 V • 
 
 a passion,  to  rage,  bl^ 
 
 lagdnd  {liU.  to  throw  salt  on  one  who  is  burn- 
 ed) To  triumph  over,  to  insult. 
 
 s.j>sAs^J(da/idhar  (3T^^^T3)  dropsy. 
 
 s.  p-Jo-  jalnhn  m.  The  name 
 
 of  a drug. 
 
 x.^jdau,  s.  f.  yV  rein  (of  a horse’s  bridle). 
 
981 
 
 retinue,  court,  equipage,  jilau-dar, 
 
 Altendrat.  <0U-  jilau-khana,  An  area, 
 vestibule,  porch,  antichamber. 
 
 A.  Hlwd  (from  s.  in.  The  meeting  of  the 
 bride  and  bridegroom  (in  presence  of  the  re- 
 lations). kd  g'll,  s.  m.  Epi- 
 
 thalamium. 
 
 A.  iiilus,  s.  III.  The  accession  to,  or  sit- 
 ting on  a throne.  tontd,  s.  m. 
 
 A liglit  cartridge. 
 
 A.  ^^Juhls-i,  adj.  Of  the  reign,  relating  to 
 the  reign, 
 
 S-  jalaukd,  s.  A leech. 
 
 A.  s.  m.  J.  Splendour,  lustre.  2. 
 
 The  bridal  bed  or  ornaments,  jalwa-gar., 
 
 adj.  Splendid,  conspicuous.  jal^a- 
 
 gor-1,  s.  f.  I.  Blandishments,  atfectatioii.  2. 
 ConspicLiity,  splendour. 
 
 A-  jali,  adj.  Plain,  apparent;  large, 
 
 plain  (hand  writing).  fasl-i-jali,  A 
 
 season  before  the  commencement  of  the  rains  in 
 which  a crop  of  rice  is  cut. 
 
 s.  bjL>.  jalwaij/d,  s.  m.  Burner. 
 
 s.  U».  jaliyd  (from  Net)  s.  m.  A fisherman. 
 
 A.  i— jolik  (corrupt,  of  ^ q.  v.)  s.  m.  At- 
 tendants, equipage,  suit.  jaleb- 
 
 tds,  s.  m.  The  goglet,  in  which  water  is  cooled 
 with  nitre. 
 
 M.  ^^^jdlebl,  s.  f.  A kind  of  sweetmeat. 
 
 A.  jaleb-i,  s.  f.  Belonging  to  the  retinue. 
 
 A.  Jrt/?s(frora  |^^W)s.ra.  f.  A companion. 
 
 A.  jdl'd  (Irora  JiU-)  adj.  Great,  gtorio.us, 
 illustrious.  jalilu-l-kadr,  adj.  August, 
 
 illustrious. 
 
 A.  y^jaleo,  s.  f.  Attendants,  equipage,  suit. 
 
 p.  ^jam^  n.  prop.  Name  of  an  ancient  king 
 of  Persia.  See 
 
 6.  ^ jam^  s.  ra.  Pluto,  death. 
 
 Jam-dut,  Messenger  of  Pluto,  of  fate  or 
 of  death,  ^Jam  dij/u 
 candle  or  illumination  sacred  to  Pluto,  lighted 
 on  the  13th  of  Kartik,  krishn  paksh,  i.  e.  three 
 dajs  defore  the  derodli. 
 
 A.  jamniy  s.  A multitude,  jamm-i- 
 
 ghnfiry  A vast  multitude. 
 
 H,  ^ jivt,  conj.  Like,  as,  in  such  manner  as. 
 
 A.  jUs-  jumdd,  s.  m.  A stone.  Plur. 
 jamdddt,  Minerals. 
 
 A.  jiind^,  s.  f.  Coitus,  concubitus. 
 
 A.  e:  -rU-^  jamdal,  s.  m.  A crowd,  an  assembly, 
 a troop,  meeting,  society,  senate,  congrega- 
 tion. 
 
 A.  6-  Beauty,  elegance. 
 
 H.  jamdl  gof.d,  8.  m.  The  name  of  a 
 
 purgative  nut.  (Jatropha  curcas). 
 
 jamdl'i^  s.  m.  A kind  of  muskmelon 
 (red-lleshed). 
 
 s.  UUc-  jimund  feed,  to  en- 
 
 tertain. 
 
 5.  bUo-  jamdnd  (causal  of  Lac^)  v.  a.  To  collect, 
 to  sum  up ; to  coagulate,  to  freeze  or  make 
 ice. 
 
 s.  jU>.  jamdo  (from  UU^)  s.  m.  A crowd  or  mul- 
 titude, a collection,  accumulation. 
 
 s.  ‘ jamdwat  (from  l)U«^)  s.  f.  Coagula- 
 
 tion, agglutination. 
 
 j.  litoUo-  jamdhnd,  v.  n.  See  jamhdnd. 
 
 s.  jamdhij  s.  f.  See  jamhdi. 
 
 §.  jamdi  (>5l  lHT*i  |)  s.  m.  A son-in-law. 
 
 VL.  ^ ^ jamjam^  adv.  Always,  constantly,  per- 
 petually. 
 
 A.  jamd,  s.  m.  Congelation,  connection. 
 
 ^ jamadagni,  n.  prop.  Name 
 
 of  Parasurama’s  father. 
 
 s.jbJ^jamdhar  (comp,  of  Pluto,  death,  and 
 Sharp  edge)  s.  ra.  A dagger. 
 
 s.  Janiardj,  n.  prop.  Pluto. 
 
 ^0‘o 
 
282 
 
 p.  jamshid,  n.  prop.  Name  of  an  ancient 
 
 king  of  Persia. 
 
 A.  s.  f.  A congregation,  conjunction, 
 
 collection,  accumulation,  assembly,  amount, 
 sura  total,  whole,  plural  number. 
 
 Jam*-bandi,  s.  f.  Accounts  of  the  revenues,  set- 
 tlement of  the  revenues.  J jarrfddr,  s.  m. 
 ] . A native  officer  of  the  army  so  called.  2. 
 The  head  of  any  body,  as  of  guides,  harldras, 
 See.  jam*ddr-l,  s.  f.  The  business  of 
 
 a Jam*ddr.  ^ jam*-o-kharch,  s.  m. 
 
 Account  of  receipt  and  disbursement,  account 
 current,  ^ janf’-o-kharcli  karna, 
 
 To  make  up,  or  balance  an  account. 
 
 jam^-wasil-bakl,  An  account  stating 
 payments  periodically  due,  with  the  amount 
 received  and  the  arrears. 
 
 X.  s.  f.  The  weekly  allowance 
 
 to  schoolboys  paid  on  a Friday ; also  the 
 present  given  on  a Friday  by  schoolboys  to 
 their  preceptor. 
 
 A.  iMs-juma,  s.  m.  Friday  (on  which  day  Mu- 
 salmans  assemble  to  pray  at  the  great  mosque). 
 
 A.H.  juma-rdt^  s.  f.  Thursday. 
 
 A.  jamaiyat,  s.  f.  1.  Collection.  2. 
 
 Wealth.  3.  Recollection,  reflexion.  4.  Peace 
 of  mind. 
 
 A.  ^ jamm-i-ghafir  A multitude,  and 
 
 All,  every  one)  s.  m.  A great  multitude. 
 
 H.  jamak  (from  liUs.)  s>  f.  The  state  of 
 
 succeeding  or  going  on  well. 
 
 s.  jamak,  s.  m.  1.  Repeating  of 
 
 a word  in  different  significations  (in  rhetorick). 
 2.  A twin. 
 
 II.  jamkund  (causal  of  v.  a.  1.  To 
 
 adjust,  to  go  on  well,  to  settle.  2.  To  assem- 
 ble, to  crowd  together. 
 
 H.  jamaknd,  v.  n.  To  succeed,  to  go  on 
 well,  to  fit,  to  be  assembled. 
 
 dukdn  Jamki,  Buyers  and  sellers  are  collected 
 in  the  shop.  lardi  Jamki,  The 
 
 fight  was  joined.  majlis  jamki. 
 
 The  assembly  is  full.  <UjJU  mukaddama 
 
 jamkd.  The  cause  is  begun  to  be  debated. 
 
 s.  jamghat  (r.  Bind,  restrain,  and 
 
 Body)  s.  m.  Crowd,  multitude. 
 
 A.  ^\^jaml,  s.  m.  A camel. 
 
 A.  jumal,  s.  plur.  (of  <0i,«c>-)  The  whole,  the 
 sum.  t^Lc.^  hisdb jumal.  The  reckon- 
 
 ing by  abjad. 
 
 A.  p.  jumlagi,  s.  f.  Universality,  totality. 
 
 A.  tL^jumla,  s.  ra.  1.  The  whole,  the  sum, 
 aggregate,  total,  ^ fuljumla,  Upon 
 
 the  whole.  ^ min  jumla,  From  or  out 
 
 of  the  whole.  2.  A sentence.  (Plur.  ,J.4>>.). 
 
 f.  jamund,  n.  prop.  f.  Name  of  a river  ; in 
 mythology,  tw'in  sister  of  Yam. 
 
 jamnd  (v5j*'H)  v.  n.  To  germinate,  to 
 grow. 
 
 s.  jamnd  (r.  Bind,  restrain)  v.  n.  1. 
 To  be  coagulated,  or  frozen.  2.  To  be  col- 
 lected. 3.  To  adhere,  to  stick.  4.  To  pace 
 in  the  manage. 
 
 H.  jamognd,  v.  a.  To  ascertain. 
 
 s.  \j\^^jamhdnd  v.  n.  To  gape,  to 
 
 yawn. 
 
 s.  jamhdi  (3T^T  or  r.  or 
 
 Yawn,  gape)  s.  f.  Gaping,  yawning. 
 UJ  jamhdi  lend.  To  gape,  to  yawn. 
 
 A.  jumhur,  adj.  Universal,  all.  s.  m. 
 
 High  heaps  of  sand,  a republick,  populace,  the 
 greater  part  of  a people  or  of  any  thing. 
 
 A.  adj.  All,  universal. 
 
 A.  jamiat,  s.  f.  A congregation,  a mul- 
 titude. • 
 
 A.  (froiu'jU^)  adj.  Beautiful,  ele- 
 gant. Fern.  . * 
 
283 
 
 8.  ^ Jm/,  3.  m.  Man,  a person,  an  in- 
 dividual. In  comp,  it  has  a plural  sense ; as 
 str'i-jan,  Women. 
 
 H.  ju»,  s.  m.  Time. 
 
 II.  ^ jin,  1.  pron.  plur.  inflect.  Whom,  what. 
 2.  A neg.  particle.  No,  not. 
 
 s.  jin,  s.  m.  A deified  saint,  accord- 
 
 iiiff  to  the  heretical  sect  of  Jin  and  Budh. 
 
 A.  ^jinn,  s.  m.  A genius,  spirit,  demon,  one 
 of  the  Genii. 
 
 s.  lo-  jand,  1.  (3pD  s.  m.  A person,  indivi- 
 dual. 2.  part,  past  (ofUj^*-)  Born;  a son. 
 
 ♦ 
 
 5.  jannd  (3ppf  r.  3pf  Produce)  v.  n. 
 To  be  delivered  of  a child. 
 
 K.  jandb,  1.  Side,  brink,  margin.  2. 
 Majesty,  highness,  excellency. 
 
 Janub-i-utl,  A^our  majesty,  your  or  his  excel- 
 lency. 3.  Vestibule,  threshold. 
 
 A.  jandbat,  s.  f.  Pollution. 
 
 s.  cjWUs-  jandjdt,  adv.  Man  by  man,  one  by 
 one  (person). 
 
 A.  jindh,  (correct,  jandh)  s.  f.  A pinion. 
 
 A.  jandza,  s.  ra.  A bier,  jandza- 
 
 ravi'dn  {met.)  A horse. 
 
 A.  jindn,  s.  plur.  (of  jannat)  Gar- 
 
 dens, paradise. 
 
 s.  jandnd,  v.  a.  1.  (causal  of  Uw)  To  de- 
 liver, to  bring  to  bed.  2.  (causal  of  LjU-) 
 To  inform,  to  remind,  to  tell,  to  warn  : (used 
 but  little  except  in  the  Braj  dialect ; 
 being  more  commonly  adopted  in  this  sense). 
 
 s.  j\:.s>~Jando  (from  Lfli»-)  s.  m.  A signal. 
 
 s.  jandi  (from  s.  f.  A midwife. 
 
 A.  s.  A side,  a part,  a tract  of 
 
 country. 
 
 A.  i^^^junub,  adj.  Defiled,  polluted. 
 
 A.  janibd  (from  s.  m.  Support,  se- 
 
 conding, countenancing,  assistance,  partiality. 
 
 p.  JL^  jumbish  (from  s.  f.  Agitation, 
 
 motion,  gesture. 
 
 s.  y^jambu  (^*-<^c^)  s.  m.  A jackal.  I r. 
 
 jambddip  (^<sj  s.  m.  One  of 
 
 the  seven  parts  of  the  world  (India). 
 
 s.  jambhtri  »'•  S.  f. 
 
 A fruit  of  the  lime  kind. 
 
 A.  jamb-l,  adj.  Lateral. 
 
 s.  (r.  Produce)  jantu,  s.  nr. 
 
 An  animal,  a sentient  being,  creature. 
 
 A.  jannat,  s.  f.  Paradise. 
 
 s.  jantu  (51}’^)  s.  m.  An  instrument  for 
 drawing  wire. 
 
 s.  jantdr  (from  3^^)  s.  m.  An  amulet. 
 
 s.  (r.  5^'^  Press,  squeeze)  v.  n. 
 
 To  be  squeezed,  to  be  pressed.  -* 
 
 s.  s.  m.  1.  An  instrument,  an 
 
 engine,  a musical  instrument,  an  amulet,  jug- 
 gling, an  observatory,  a dial.  ^ jantr- 
 mantr  s.  m.  Juggling,  conjuring, 
 
 enchanting  by  figures  and  incantations. 
 
 s.  jantrl,  s.  m.  1.  (?f^)  An  instrument 
 
 for  drawing  wire.  2.  A conjurer,  a 
 
 juggler,  a wizard. 
 
 A.  jannat-t,  adj.  Of  paradise,  heavenly,  t 
 
 s.  Jl^  C^^3TT^)  janjdl.,  s.  ra.  Trouble, 
 difficulty,  plague,  embarrassment. 
 
 H.  ^^\s^  janjdl,  corrup.of  q.  v.  (or  per- 
 
 haps from  s.  Jlsi^)  A swivel,  &c. 
 
 s.  janjdl-l,  s.  m.  Molester. 
 
 s.  p.  jy\^l.c^jahjdmcar  (comp.  of3T^ 
 s.  m.  Man  and  beast. 
 
 H.  jandrd,  s.  m.  A pitchfork.  See 
 A.  ^j..i^jins,  s.  f.  1.  Genus,  kind,  species,  sort. 
 2.  Family,  race.  3.  Goods,  merchandise, 
 moveables.  (Plur.  (j-L>-l).  ^ jins-i-  ' 
 bashar.  Mankind.  jins-wdri,  adv.  Se- 
 
 parately. 
 
 O o 2 
 
J • 
 
 A.  s.f.  Kindred  nature,  simi- 
 
 larity of  kind. 
 
 A.  jantiyuna,  s.  m.  The  herb  Gentian. 
 
 H.  ui^  Januk,  conj.  To  wit,  though,  although. 
 
 9.  ya/joA',  n.  prop.  1.  The  father 
 
 of  SUd.  2.  Father. 
 
 H.  janikd,  s.  m.  Double-entendre,  an  ex- 
 pression having  more  than  one  meaning. 
 
 8.^  janak-pur,  s.  m.  The 
 
 metropolis  of  Raja  Janak. 
 
 H.  s.  f.  1.  Emotion,  impulse.  2. 
 
 A volume  containing  several  books. 
 
 P.  ;‘a«g-.  s.  f.  Battle,  war,  combat,  fight. 
 
 jang-dzmuda^  A veteran,  warlike, 
 brave.  jJ\  i^Sc^Jang-dwar,  A champion,  hero. 
 i^jT  jang-dwar-i,  s.  f.  Battle, 
 jang-jo,  Contentious,  litigious.  Jjo-  j 
 jang-o-jadal,  s.  m.  Battle,  conflict,  brawl, 
 squabble,  altercation. 
 
 p.  jwgdl  (corrupt,  of^l^j)  s.  ra.  Verdi- 
 
 gris. 
 
 p.  (Jil^\^^jo»gd'mushti  (comp,  of  and 
 
 s.  f.  Boxing. 
 
 p.  jangdh  (contr.  of  Battle,  and  jlf 
 
 A place)  s.  f The  field  of  battle. 
 
 s.  m.  A forest,  a 
 
 s.  i^^jangala)  ’ 
 
 wood,  jangal-buri,  s.  f.  Act  of 
 
 clearing  wood-lands.  UW  b jd^gdl’ 
 
 phirnd,  or -j and  (lil.  To  walk  in  or  go  to  the 
 wood)  V.  n.  To  ease  one’s  self. 
 
 5.  'iLsyjangld  1-  adv.  Wild.  2.  s.  m. 
 
 Name  of  a Rdgini  or  musical  mode. 
 
 s.p.^^jti>-jangi-h  adj.  f.  and  m.  Wild,  savage, 
 barbarian,  clown^  boor.  ^ jangli-hilli, 
 
 8.  f.  A wild  cat.  jU  jnngli  piyds, 
 
 Squills.  ^Jijtyjungli  singhdrd,  s.  m. 
 
 Ilermodactyl.  ^^^L^jangli  kaxsMod,  s.  ra. 
 
 A rav6n. 
 
 H.  jangam,  s.  m.  A kind  of  FakTr  who  haa 
 matted  hair,  and  rings  a bell. 
 
 s.  (r.  7[tj“  Go,  move)  jangam,  adj. 
 
 Removeable,  moveable,  in  motion,  mendicant. 
 
 s.  jangkd,  s.  f.  The  thigh. 
 
 P*  (from  s.  m.  A combatant, 
 
 a warrior,  adj.  Warlike,  relating  to  war. 
 
 P*  khdn,  n.  prop.  The  famous 
 
 conqueror,  born  A.D.  1154. 
 
 •s 
 
 ®-  3T73T3RT  janmejai,  n.  prop.  The 
 
 son  and  successor  of  Raja  Parikshit. 
 
 s.  ^^janam  (r.  3T^  Produce)  s.  m.  1.  Birth. 
 2.  Life.  jonmdshtatni^ 
 
 The  eighth  of  Bhidra-Krishna-paksh,  the 
 birth-day^of  Krishna.  janam-bhuiyi 
 
 C3T^^f^)  s.  f.  ^irth-place..  ^ 
 
 janam-patri  (^jjH M f%^T)  s.f.  Horoscope, 
 nativity.  janam-jald,  adj.  Burned  or 
 
 spoiled  from  its  birth,  originally  bad. 
 jamm-din  C^-STk/T)  s.  m.  Birth-day, 
 
 Jij  3i;n  <)nr  janam-rogi,  adj.  Valetu- 
 dinarian. ^ janam-swdrth, 
 
 A fortunate  or  well-spent  life. 
 
 >51  janam-maraii,  Eternal  death. 
 
 s.  bUi^  janmdnd  (from  rj^)  v.  a.  I.  To 
 beget.  2.  To  make  vegetate. 
 
 s.  janamnd  (from  *-i)  v.  a.  To  be 
 
 born. 
 
 s.  \uic>-jannd  (3f^^  Produce)  v.  n. 
 
 To  produceyoung,  to  be  delivered. 
 
 S*  3FTffr  janani,  s.  f.  Mother. 
 
 H.  Jono,  adv.  As,  like  as. 
 
 s.  janu'dsd  (3T^^TR^)  s.  m.  The  place 
 
 at  the  bride’s  house  where  the  bridegroom  and 
 his  train  arc  received. 
 
 A.  jandb)  s.  in.  South> 
 
J>85 
 
 A.  janub-t,  adj.  Southern. 
 
 A.  junun,  s.  ni.  1.  Madness,  insanity, 
 phrensy.  2 A demoniack. 
 
 A.  \Sy-^  juniin-l,  adj.  Mad,  insane  ; passionate. 
 
 \i.  junhaVy  s.  m.  A kind  of  grain  (com- 
 prising many  species,  of  which  Indian  corn 
 is  one). 
 
 f.  janhar  (from  and  adv.  Man 
 
 by  man,  every  one. 
 
 H.  junhdiy  s.  f.  The  moonlight. 
 
 a.  janhdi  (fronf'-Sl'l)  adv.  Man  by  man. 
 
 H.  junhai^a,  s.  f.  The  moonlight. 
 
 A,  jinn-l,  s.  m.  f.  An  aerial  spirit,  one  of-the 
 race  of  tlie  genii.  Plur.  jiivnj/dt. 
 
 s.  8-  !•  (from  ) A maid  ser- 
 
 vant. 2.  (3T^ft)  Da  ughter4n-law. 
 
 A.  (^>05.-  jonin,  s.  Foetus,  embryo. 
 
 H.  jane'll,  s.  m.  1.  The  brahmanical  thread  : 
 (Sans. 
 
 H.  \y^  janetea,  s.  f.  The  name  of  a grass  (dilb 
 grass.  Agrostis  linearis). 
 
 p.  jo,  s.  f.  A river,  a brook..  See  ju'^- 
 
 P.  yy  jo,  part,  (used  in  compos,  from  c/w^) 
 Seeking,  seeker. 
 
 H.  ys-  jau  (Sans,  1.  conj.  If,  that.  2. 
 
 adv.  M'hen,  what  time.  See  _ 
 
 S.P.  jaw  S.  in.  1.  Barley,  yj- 
 
 b jau  jau  hisdb  lend.  To  take  a strict 
 
 account.  2.  The  mark  between  the  joints  of 
 the  finger. 
 
 H.  y^y'o,  conj.  ].  If,. that,  that  which.  2.  (Sans. 
 
 &c.)  pron.  Who,  what,  yy  yy  jo  jo 
 (Sans.  Whoever,  yy  jo  chiz. 
 
 What,  whatever,  or -soeveiv  ,^yf-  jo  kuchh 
 (Sans.  ) Whatever,  or  -soever. 
 
 yy  jo  kol  (Saos.  ) Whoever. 
 
 joki.  Though,  although,  whichever. 
 u.  yyju.  Lord  master!  sir!  See  ^^J*' 
 
 II.  \y^jawd,  s.  m.  1.  A clove  of  garlick.  2.  A 
 kind  of  stitch  in  needle-work.  j\j  ^_^y^  jawe~ 
 ddr.  Sewed  in  a particular  manner. 
 s.  ly^  ja^d,  s.  m.  1.  Mark  in  the  joints 
 
 of  the  fingers.  2.  (3T^T)  Name  of  a flower 
 (Hibiscus  Rosa  Sinensis), 
 s.  \yy  jud  s.  m.  I.  A yoke.  2.  A die, 
 
 dice,  a game,  gambling.  1^  jud  khelna. 
 
 To  gamble.  iSjU-  yy-  jue-khdna,  A gaming- 
 
 house. 
 
 g.  ly^  juvd,  adj.  Young. 
 
 A.  (^\yy  jawdb,  s.  m.  An  answer,  any  thing 
 answering  to  another.  i^\yA>  jawdb-i- 
 
 bd-^awdb,  s.  m.  A proper  answer.  )lb 
 jaxedb-bdld,  A kind  of  benediction  (i.  e.  may 
 your  advice  prevail),  ij  jawdb-dih,  adj. 
 Amenable,  accountable,  jawdb  dend, 
 
 1.  To  be  accountable  for,  to  be  amenable,  or 
 responsible,  to  reply.  2.  To  discharge,  to 
 dismiss  one  from  his  office.  Jl^.  c->lys-  jawdb 
 sawdl,  s.  m.  Altercation,  conversation.  <—>ly^ 
 jawdbd-kata'i,  s.  m.  A definitive  answer, 
 i^ly.:  jawdb  sawdl-i,  s.  m.  Reply,  re- 
 joinder. <uU  jawdb-ndma,  s.  m.  A 
 
 writing  fixed  to  the  winding-she'et,  on  the 
 breast  of  the  deceased,  which  it  is  intended 
 that  Munkir  and  Nakir  should  read,  in  case 
 the  poor  soul  should  be  too  much  flurried  to 
 answer  their  questions.  See  munkir 
 
 and  nakir.  L-j\yy  C>j  radd-i jawdb,  s.  m.  Reply, 
 rejoinder. 
 
 A.  jawdb-i  (from  t— >ly^)  s.  m.  1.  A.  re- 
 
 s^ndent.  2.  A kind  of  bill  of  exchange,  the 
 price  of  which  is  not  paid  till  notice  is  received 
 of  the  bill’s  having  been  cashed.  3.  The  cho« 
 
28G 
 
 . rus,  especially  in  repeating  a marslya  or  elegy. 
 
 jawdbi  sawdli,  s.  m.  A mediator, 
 an  ambassador,  an  agent,  an  attorney. 
 judlh  1^)  g.  m.  A yoke. 
 
 A.  jawwdd,zni].  (superl.  of  Liberal, 
 
 beneficent. 
 
 A.  jawdr,  s.  m.  Neighbourhood,  vicini- 
 
 tj- 
 
 H.  jodr,  s.f.  1.  The  name  of  a grain,  In- 
 dian corn.  (Holcus  sorgum).  2.  Flood-tide. 
 
 .* 
 
 H.  juwdrd,  s.  m.  • Large  maize. 
 
 p.  jawdras,  s.  m.  Corrupt  of 
 
 q.v. 
 
 p.  jawdrish,  s.  f.  A stomuchick  medicine. 
 
 (An  Arabism  of  from  To  di- 
 
 gest, to  be  agreeable). 
 
 H.  judrl  (from  s.  m.  1.  A gambler. 
 
 2.  A thread  stretched  over  the  bridge  of  a mu- 
 sical instrument,  beneath  tlie  cords,  whereby 
 the  sound  is  said  to  be  improved. 
 
 A.  jawdZy  s.  m.  Permission,  lawfulness, 
 propriety. 
 
 S.  JUWUSd  (^'hTR)  s.  m.  A prickly  bush 
 of  which  tdlls  are  made.  (Hedysarum  Alhagi). 
 
 s.  jawdhhdr  ^ s.  m.  Name  of  a 
 
 medicine,  impure  saltpetre. 
 
 s.  jwdld,  s.  f.  Flame. 
 
 §.  jawdld,  s.  m.  Grain  mixed  with  barley 
 as  food  for  cattle. 
 
 s.  jwdld-mukh  (from  A 
 
 title  of  the  goddess  Devi)  s.  f.  A volcano. 
 
 u.  jawdli,  s.  f.  Mixed  wheat. 
 
 P.  s.  jawdn  1.  adj.  Young.  2. 
 
 8.  m.  A youth,  lad,  man,  adult. 
 jawdn-bak/il,  adj.  Of  blooming  prospects. 
 ^ jawdn-pan  or  -pand,  s.  in.  Youth. 
 
 jawdn-i-sdlifi,  s.  m.  A fine  youth. 
 jdTxdm-marg  mnnid,  To  die 
 prematurely.  (Pers.  pliir.  Jawdndn). 
 
 s.  jiwdnd,  v.  a.  See  \j\aj^  jimdnd.  Alsq 
 (causal  of  To  cause  to  live. 
 
 p.  jawdnd-marg,  s.  f.  Death  in  the 
 
 bloom  of  youth.  jawdnd-marg 
 
 marndy  To  die  prematurely. 
 
 #.  jawdnsd  (^rq-TR)  s.  m.  See  Ljly^  . 
 
 P-  iij-c\j^jctwdn-mard,  1.  adj.  Brave,  generous, 
 manly.  2.  s.  ra.  A fine  young  fellow,  a brave 
 fellow,  a hero,  jawdn-mard-i,  s.  f. 
 
 Manliness,  generosity,  magnanimity. 
 
 P-  <l\yy  jawdn-l,  s.  f.  Y'outh. 
 
 A. jSi^y^  jazodhir,  s.  m.  (Plur.  of yt>yy  but  used 
 in  either  number)  A jewel,  gem,  &c.  (Plur. 
 
 -•  (properly,  Sans,  ^TFTTtTT) 
 
 s.  m.  A son-in-law'. 
 
 joban  (5^^rf)  s.  m.  1.  Puberty, 
 youth.  2.  (met.)  Breast. 
 s.  joban-wati,  adj.  f.  At  the  age  of  pu- 
 
 berty, fit  to  be  married, 
 
 II.  jot,  s.  f.  Cultivation,  cultivated  land. 
 
 s.c:j)yyjot  ;)  S- f-  L Brilliancy,  lustre. 
 
 2,  The  sun  beams.  3.  The  flame  of  a candle 
 or  lamp.  4.  Vision.  jot-mdn 
 
 Luminous,  bright. 
 
 Ly.j^jotissarup  Self- re- 
 
 • splendent)  adj.  Luminous  (an  epithet  of  God). 
 II.  \jy~jutd,  s.  m.  A shoe. 
 
 u,  Jdy^  jotdr  (from  C-?^)  s.  m.  A ploughman, 
 a husbandman. 
 
 ii.'p.  LiJyy  jiil-khora,  1 adj.  Beaten  with 
 H.  p.  ijy^  ^y^  Julan-khora,)  slippers,  infamous. 
 {indegfnit). 
 
 -•  LSyyy  C3TTrftqqt)  s.  f.  Mace. 
 
 s.  CSdyy  Jautuk,  s.  m.  Dower,  fortune, 
 
 gift,  nuptial  present. 
 
 S.  ^^sjy^  jotik  "1  s.  ni.  Astrology, 
 
 s.  ^yy  Joiikb}  astronomy.  .. 
 
287 
 
 u^yr 
 
 s.  ^^jolikhi,'U 
 
 J astrologer,  an  astronomer. 
 
 s.  \ijf^jotnd  (5j^3pf)  a-  1-  To  yoke.  2. 
 To  plough,  to  till. 
 
 s.  s.  in.  A band,  a company. 
 
 See  jot  ft  (7. 
 
 II,  Jitli  s.  f.  A shoe,  Juli-Jchor, 
 
 adj.  Beaten  with  slippers  ; mean,  abject, 
 
 jul'i-pahur,  s.  f.  Scuflle.  jidi- 
 
 kdn,  Act  of  beating  with  slippers. 
 
 II,  jotiy  s.  f.  The  string  which  suspends 
 
 the  scale  of  a balance, 
 
 s,  juvati,  s.  f.  A maiden,  a dam- 
 
 sel, a young  woman, 
 
 H.  ciL'ys-  jot^  s.  m.  A fellow,  peer,  one  of  a pair, 
 a match,  adj.  Equal,  even,  not  odd.  ^y 
 jot  hdndhnuy  To  pair. 
 
 s.  ly-y  jojan,  s.  m.  A measure  of  four 
 
 cos 
 
 s.  Jdjhiu  (from  V.  n.  1.  To  fight. 
 
 2.  To  be  killed  in  battle.  -yy 
 
 marnd,  To  die  fighting. 
 
 A.  Jy  jud,  s.  m.  A present,  liberality,  benefi- 
 cence. 
 
 A.  ^->y  jaiidat,  s.  f.  Ingenuity,  intelligence, 
 quickness  of  apprehension,  benignity. 
 
 S.  \>Jy  jodhd,  s.  m.  A hero,  a warrior, 
 
 a brave  fellow. 
 
 s.  jodhan,  s.  m.  Fighting,  battle. 
 
 A.  jaur,  s.  m.  Violence,  oppression. 
 
 s.  ^jy  5I^Xr3T  s-  son, 
 
 the  heir  apparent,  appointed  to  the  empire. 
 
 H.  jjy.  joru,  s.  f.  A wife.  (Sans.  3TT55[T)- 
 
 s-  jy  (!••  s-  ra- 
 
 J unction,  joints,  joining,  a patch,  a seam,  so- 
 ciety. Jor  dena,  To  cast  up,  to  add 
 
 the  sum.  Jy  Jy.  jor  tor,  s.  m.  Contrivance: 
 see,  also,  jy.  j[yjy  jor  jar,  s.  m.  .Sa- 
 vings, collecting  by  small  quantities,  scraping, 
 together. 
 
 s.Jy  jur  (-51 ) adj.  l.Cold.  2.  s.  m.  Cold- 
 ness, the  cold. 
 
 ' m 
 
 ^Jy  jdrd,  s.  m.  1.  (3E?)  Cold.  2.  (3T?T) 
 The  hair  done  up  in  a knot  behind.  3.  The 
 hinder  part  of  a turband. 
 
 s.  \Jy  joru  (r.  Join,  couple)  s.  m.  1.  A 
 
 pair,  a couple ; a pair  of  shoes  ; a suit  (of 
 clothes).  2.  Alchymy.  • 
 
 -■  (•'•  Join)  6.  f.  Calculation^ 
 
 reckon  in*;. 
 
 O 
 
 ujy  Uniting,  joining)  jorn/7,  s.  m. 
 
 1.  Solder.  2.  Runnet. 
 
 y jornu  (3fe^T  r.  3T  Join,  bind)  v.  a. 
 1.  To  join,  to  mend,  to  patch.  2.  To  add  toge- 
 ther. 3.  To  reckon,  to  add  up.  4.  To  get  or 
 rather  to  save  and  scrape  a fortune,  &c.  to  fa- 
 bricate, to  cement,  to  solder,  to  unite,  to  tye, 
 to  invent,  to  contrive. 
 
 s.  y jorl  (^s^^ : J unction,  &c.)  s.  f.  A 
 pair,  a couple. 
 
 s.  y~  jun  (from  3T3  Cold)  s.  f.  An  ague. 
 
 A.  jy  jauz,  s.  m.  A nut ; nutmeg. 
 
 A.\jy  jauzd,  s.  m.  1.  The  sign  Gemini.  2. 
 Orion, 
 
 -•  (^H)  s.  ra.  Broth.  (Lat.  Jus). 
 
 s,  f^y  or  joshi  ( s.  m.  An 
 
 astrologer,  an  astronomer. 
 
 II,  josi,  s,  m.  The  name  of  a tribe  of 
 
 Hindus. 
 
 / ^ 
 
 p.  u^y  josh,  1.  s.  m.  Heat;  ebullition;  passion, 
 lust,  josh  kharosh,  %.  m.  Anger, 
 
 passion,  rage,  i^y  josh-i-khun,  s.  m. 
 
 Ebullition  of  the  blood;  (the  name  of  a disease). 
 u)  Lty"  josh-xan,  adj.  Boiling  up,  agitated. 
 
2SS 
 
 J>r 
 
 2.  (In  compos.)  part,  (from  Boiling, 
 
 effervescing. 
 
 p.  joshan,  part,  (from  ^ v-A^^)  Boiling, 
 
 bubbling  up. 
 
 p.  joshanda,  a.  ra.  A decoction. 
 
 p.  joshish  (from  s.  f.  Heat, 
 
 ebullition ; violent  desire. 
 
 A.  jaushan,  s.  m.  A cuirass,  armour,  coat 
 
 of  mail. 
 
 A.  s.  f.  Hunger,  appetite. 
 
 ju"u4-bakar,  adj.  Voracious,  gluttonous. 
 
 A.  <-J^  The  interior  cavity  (of  any 
 
 thing.  Hence  a drum  called  (_Jyjsr°  mujaw- 
 waf)^ 
 
 ji.  7«wA',  s.  m.  A troop  or  body  of  men. 
 j ^ jauk  jauk,  In  troops. 
 
 s.  jok  ^ leech.  See.  . 
 
 P,  /_  jau-kob,  adj.  Half-pounded,  coarsely 
 
 ground,  (q.  d.  reduced  to  particles  like  barley 
 corns.  Comp,  of  and  part.  act.  of 
 
 H.  ^yyjokh  (from  s.  f.  Weight. 
 
 H.  jokhm,  s.  f.  A risk,  venture. 
 
 jokhim  uthdna,  To  run  the  hazard,  to 
 venture. 
 
 M.  jokhim-i,  s.  m.  A risker. 
 
 H.  jokhna,  v.  a.  To  weigh. 
 
 u.  ^^y-jokhon,  s.  f.  See  . 
 
 *•  fortunate  mo- 
 
 moment,  oppcutunity.  2.  P-enance,  devotion. 
 J.  Junction.  4.  Certain  divisions  of  a great 
 circle,  measured  upon  the  Ecliptick : (see  Asiat. 
 Res.  Vol.  IX.  p.  365).  5.  (5j)j  ij  ) adj.  Pos- 
 sible, capable,  fit.  (In  comp,  it  answers  to 
 able,  worthy,  &c.).  yy  jogmdt/d,  A per- 
 son’s assuming  any  number  of  forms  of  his 
 own  body  at  pleasure, 
 
 J.  €yyjogdf  adj.  (3^(7^)  Opportune,  fit,  pro- 
 
 per, able,  capable,  adequate,  advisable,  ap- 
 posite. 
 
 9-  (comp,  of  and 
 
 Practice)  The  life  and  practice  of 
 
 a Jogi. 
 
 s.  1-  Manner,  mode. 
 
 2.  Skill,  cleverness.  3.  A pun,  or  double 
 meaning.  See 
 
 bdz,  A punster,  or  rather  one  who  is  fond  of 
 uttering  double  meanings. 
 
 5.  ^yy  Jogtd  (3^j  I ) s.  f.  Suitableness, 
 capability,  ability,  fitness. 
 
 5.  ijfyyjugali,  adj.  See  gall . 
 
 s.  ^yyjogin  (^f^t^)  Female  bf 
 
 jogi,  q.  v. 
 
 s.  i^yy  3.  f.  1.  A class  of 
 
 female  deities  attendant  on  tlie  goddess  Dtbt. 
 2.  (in  astrology)  Spirits  governing  periods  of 
 good  and  ill  luck. 
 
 g.  ^yy  2^5ft  J^Sh  ®"  ^ Hindu  fakir. 
 
 2.  A cast  of  Hindus  who  are  commonly 
 weavers.  (The  people  of  this  cast  do  not 
 burn,  but  bury  their  dead ; and  the  women 
 are  sometimes  buried  alive  with  their  hus- 
 band’s corpse). 
 
 H.  \^yy  jogiyd^  s.  m.  1.  Name  of  a colour. 
 
 2.  f.  The  name  of  a RRginl  or  musical  mode. 
 
 3.  A kind  of  pigeon. 
 
 s.j^yy  jogesar  (?f(7fS[qi^)  «•  m-  devotee, 
 an  adorer. 
 
 s.  iJyy  jogya,  adj.  Accomplished,  fit, 
 
 capable. 
 
 H.  ra.  Guile. 
 
 s.  m.  Fraud,  deceit.  \^jj'iy>~  jold 
 dend^  To  deceive. 
 
 P.  ^yyjauldn^  s m.  Coursing,  springing,  wan- 
 dering. ^piyyjaulan-gari,  s.  f.  Galloping 
 fast,  (leetness. 
 
S89 
 
 r.  jaulani,  s.  f.  Strength  of  mind  (or  body), 
 quickness  of  apprehension,  fleetness. 
 
 M.  jaulag,  adv.  Until. 
 
 H.  As,  when.  J ^^jonkar,  or 
 
 \j^  ^ jon-loti-kar  or  -ke,  adv.  In  any 
 way,  by  some  means,  somehow  or  other,  as 
 it  could  be  done, 
 same,  as  before,  as  it  was. 
 
 H.  s.  f.  A louse,  jun-muhha^ 
 
 adj.  Smooth-faced,  hypocritical.  {Lit.  Small- 
 mouthed). 
 
 H.  jaun,  pro.  Who,  what,  which. 
 
 M.  jun  or  jaun,  s.  m.  Time. 
 
 I.  jaxan^  s.  m.  A Greek  or  a Mu- 
 salman.  ‘ /S-. 
 
 s.  JO"'}  ®*  Pudendum  mulieris. 
 
 H.  jiinu^  s.  m.  1.  A rope  of  grass.  2.  A 
 ring  of  twisted  grass  laid  under  a round  bot- 
 tomed jar  to  prevent  it  from  oversetting. 
 
 i.  jaundr  (^i-|  ) s.  f.  A feast. 
 
 The  name  of  a grain 
 r (Jiidr,  Holcus  Sorgum). 
 
 H.  ^yyyjunri,  } 
 
 u.  \jjy^  \jjyy  jauiird  lliaunrd,  s.  m.  A retired 
 room,  a vault. 
 
 s.  i^'yy  jonk  :)  s.  f.  A leech. 
 
 UlS  f^Jiiiyyjonk  lagdnd,  To  apply  leeches. 
 
 H.  'vX)y»-  jaunknd,  v.  a.  To  rail. 
 
 H.  jonhin,  adv.  As  soon  as. 
 
 H.  y>  jowatf  Sees,  regards. 
 
 5.  ijs^juh  (^^I)  s.  m.  A yoke. 
 
 X. ybyy  jauhar  (from  Pers.ysjf)  s.  m.  1.  A gem, 
 jewel,  pearl.  2.  Skill,  knowledge.  3.  Mat- 
 ter, substance,  essence  (distinguished  from 
 accident).^  4.  Virtue,  worth,  merit.  5.  Black- 
 ish marks  in  the  steel  of  well-tempered  scimi- 
 tars. 6.  adv.  Bright,  glittering.  jbyy 
 
 jauhar-ddr^  A scimitar  marked  with  jmthar^ 
 q.v.  j!byy  jauhar  kamd,  To  kill  one’s  self, 
 to  commit  suicide. 
 
 p.  Llj\yi,^jauhardt,  s.  plur.  (ofj&yy)  Jewels. 
 
 X.  jyjbyy  jau/iar-i-fard,  s.  m.  1.  An  indivisible 
 
 atom.  2.  (Metaph.)  A person  unrivalled  or 
 unequalled. 
 
 1.  s.  m.  A jeweller.*  2.  adj. 
 LiSsential,  relating  to  a jewel. 
 
 H. jSbyyjuharj  s.  m.  Pits  filled  with  water  at 
 the  bottom  of  mountains. 
 
 H.  Lsbyyjohnd,  V.  a.  To  expect,  to  look  out  for. 
 
 -.  3.  f.  Jasmin  (Jasminum 
 
 auriculatum)  ; a kind  of  firework  resembling 
 the  jasmin. 
 
 §.  jo’e  (3TT^TT)  s.  f.  A wife. 
 
 P.  jo'e,  s.  f.  A rivulet,  a brook.  j\pyy 
 joe-bdr,  A river,  a large  river. 
 
 p.  lyy  joj/d,  Kfrom  part.  act.  One 
 
 p.asxjyy  jo'inda,  j who  searches  for,  an  In- 
 quirer, a seeker.  yy  jo'hida  ydbinda, 
 
 Finds  who  searches,  search  and  you  shall  find. 
 
 H.  jhdbd^  s.  ra.  A leathern  pot  for  measur- 
 ing oil,  ghi^  &c. 
 
 H.  jAyyjhdbar,  s.  f.  Marshy  land. 
 
 H.  jhdpd,  s.  m.  A narrow-mouthed  basket. 
 
 H.  [^\^jhdjhd,  s.  m.  An  intoxicating  mixture 
 made  with  bhang  or  hemp. 
 
 X.  jihdd,  s.  m.  War  (especially  against 
 infidels). 
 
 u.J^j^hdr,  s.f.  Hindu  salutation,  obeisance. 
 
 *.  jhdrl  (from  H ^ A cascade)  s.  m.  A 
 pitcher  with  a long  neck  and  a spout  to  it, 
 an  ewer. 
 
 g jAar,  s.  m.  1.  Bushes,  brambles,  under- 
 wood. 2.  A kind  of  firework.  3.  A lustre 
 or  chandelier,  the  same  as  ^ panj  shdkhOf 
 q.  V.  under  ^sisu  4:.  A purge.  5.  Continued  rain, 
 
 PP 
 
290 
 
 I • 
 
 Scc.sec^j^jfinrl.  j\^jhar  bclndhtid.  To 
 
 rain  without  ceasiii".  ^[^.ibdr  pa/idr,  Di- 
 gres«ion.  j/‘dr  phrml:,  h.  f Jug- 
 
 gling, conjuring,  hocus  pocus  (parOculai  1\  to 
 
 cure  the  bite  of  a snake  or  a disease). 
 
 jhdr  jhatak,  s f.  Sweeping. 
 jhdr  jlKinUidr,  s.  ’in.  Brambles,  large  dry 
 bushes.  jhdr  jhur^  s.f.  1.  Sweep- 
 ings ; perqi'isites.  2.  Thicket.  jhdr 
 
 dend,  To  brush,  to  clear  away. 
 jhdr-khnnd,  I.  adj.  Bushy.  2.  The  forest  of 
 
 Baij7id(h. 
 
 If.  i^r  ddlnd,  V.  a.  To  sweep  out  or 
 
 away. 
 
 H.ljV  jhdrd,  s.  m.  A stool,  a purge. 
 
 bW  ihdrd  jhapte  jdnd,  To  go  to  the  ne- 
 cessary. \:J  jhdrd  jlutpld  lend,  To 
 
 search.  jhdrd  phirnd,  or 
 
 Jhftlka  phirnd,  To  walk  among  the 
 bushes,  which  means  to  go  to  the  necessary. 
 bjt>  jhdrd  dend,  To  submit  to  search. 
 
 ddkdnjhdrd,  s.  m.  Sweepings  of  a 
 druggist’s)  shop,  compound  medicine. 
 
 jj.  jhdmn  (from  bj=l^)  s.  f.  1.  Sweepings. 
 
 2.  A coarse  cloth  for  wiping  furniture,  &c. 
 
 M.  jhdrnd,  v.  a.  To  sweep,  to  shift,  to 
 
 clean,  to  knock  olf,  to  dash,  to  strike,  to  strike 
 fire  (as  with  a flint).  jhdrnd 
 
 phunknd,  To  exorcise,  to  repeal  spells  or 
 
 charms. 
 
 ji.  jhdranl,  adv.  Entirely. 
 
 jhdrd,  s.  m.  A broom,  b ^ 
 
 jhdrudnsh  or-barddr,  s.  m.  1.  A sweeper.  2. 
 The  cast  of  jP  JiU  haldl-khor,  q.  v. 
 w.  underwood, 
 
 brushwood. 
 
 a camel’s  saddle.  3.  A portion  in  the  dispo- 
 
 sal  of  the  wife.  4.  Funeral  apparatus.  5. 
 Vulva,  pudenda  mulieris.  jahdz  par, 
 
 adv.  Aboard  (a  ship).  ^ij^j\^jahdz-shikani, 
 8.  f.  Shipwreck. 
 
 A.  juhdz-i,  1.  s.  m.  A sailor.  2.  s.  f.  A 
 
 kind  of  scimitar. 
 
 H.  (^{^jhdg,  s.  ra.  Foam,  froth  (of  the  ocean), 
 sc'im. 
 
 H.  jhdl,  s.  m.  1.  Sharpness,  heat,  fieri- 
 ness (as  of  pepper).  2.  A large  basket.  3. 
 Joining  or  soldering  of  metals. 
 
 A.  p^juhhdl,  s.  f.  plur.  (of  JjiU)  Fools,  simple- 
 tons. 
 
 A.  jahdlat,  s.  f.  Ignorance,  barbarism, 
 
 brutality. 
 
 H.)\^jhdlar,  s.t  Fringe. 
 
 s.  \}\^jhdlrd  (^)  s.  m.  A spring  (of  water). 
 
 jhdlnd,  V.  a.  1-  To  season  (pickles). 
 2.  To  polish,  to  clean  (plate).  3.  To  solder. 
 
 s.  Ule 
 
 bricks  burnt  to  cinder.  See  ^\y\^jh(inwan. 
 
 P.  jahdn,  s m.  The  world. 
 jahdn  jahdn,  adj.  Much,  many.  ^b 
 jahdndHin,  World-protector,  a sovereign. 
 j(didn-ddr.  Ruler  of  the  world,  a king. 
 jahdn-dida,  adj.  One  who  has  seen  the  world, 
 experienced.  jahan-soz,  adj.  Morld- 
 
 inflaming.  jahdn-gard,  s.  m.  A tra- 
 
 veller. 
 
 which  place,  which  place,  jahdn 
 
 iahdti,  or  Pp  b jahdii  kd  luhdh,  W her- 
 ever,  every  where,  in  the  same  place  as 
 before.  jahdn  jahdn,  adv.  Wher- 
 ever. Ppyjahdti  kahili,  adv.  \V  herever. 
 
 ,^<j  jahdn  tak,  adv.  -4s  far  as. 
 jahdn  se.  Whence,  from  which  place. 
 b^  uV  phirnd,  To  straggle,  to 
 
 wander. 
 
f 
 
 I 
 
 SOI 
 
 ■ ' ; V ’A- 
 
 H.  jfitlmpj  s.  in.  A matted  Bhutter. 
 
 u.  jfiiinipnd,  v.  a.  To  cover,  to  shut. 
 
 H.  s.  f.  T he  hair  of  the  private 
 
 parf*;,  piihes. 
 
 II.  Anger,  passion,  pet, 
 
 rage.  2.  Stillness,  dreariness.  3.  Impatience 
 (in  a horse  expecting  his  corn). 
 o 
 
 s.  .^[^jhdnjh  s.  f.  Cymbals. 
 
 }r.  jhdnjhd,  s.  m.  The  name  of  an  insect, 
 
 cater|)illar,  cabliage-worm. 
 
 H.  jhdujfiat,  Wrangling,  squabbling, 
 
 quarrelling. 
 
 H.  j/idnjfii^d  (from  adj.  Passion- 
 
 ate. 
 
 II.  jhdnjhi,  s.  f.  A kind  of  play.  (Chil- 
 
 dren in  ihe  month  of  Asin  go  about  at  night, 
 dancing,  begging,  and  carrying  on  their  heads 
 earthen  pots  perforated  on  all  sides,  within 
 which  lamps  are  kept  burning). 
 
 H.  j/umsnd,  v.  a.  To  debauch,  to  seduce, 
 
 to  wheedle,  to  coax. 
 
 H.  thdnsic,  s.  m.  A flatterer. 
 
 M.  jlidnk  (from  liCl^)  1.  s.  f.  A peep. 
 
 2.  s.  m.  A herd  of  deer,  flock  of  birds,  &c. 
 
 H.  jhdnkd  jhonkl,  s.  f.  Peeping. 
 
 n.  jkdnkar^  s.  m.  Bushes,  brambles,  un- 
 
 derwood. 
 
 H.  \:Sj\^  jhunkndy  v.  a.  To  peep,  to  spy. 
 
 II.  jhdnkhj  s.  m.  A kind  of  deer. 
 
 9.  jahdn-glriy  1.  adj.  Princely.  2.  s.  f. 
 
 The  name  of  an  ornament. 
 
 s.  jhanwaiif  s.  ra.  See  Ul^  jhamd. 
 
 H.  jhdnwrd,  adj.  Blacji* 
 
 H.  jhdnzioli,  s.  f.  1.  A wink,  coquetry. 
 
 jU  jhd7iwU-bdz,  A coquette.  liJ 
 
 jhdnwli-lend,  To  ogle.  2.  Hot  wind. 
 
 F.  jahdn-ij  adj.  Relating  to  the  world,  a 
 person  of  this  world. 
 
 p.  jahanij/dn,  s.  plur.  (of  People, 
 
 creatures. 
 
 s.  j\i>-  jfidd  s.  111.  Name  of  a tree, 
 
 called  also  in  Persian  s/iorfl-gnf2,  from 
 
 its  growing  in  marshy  ground.  (Tam^irix  lu- 
 dica). 
 
 II.  ^^‘[^jkdi/i,  s.  f.  1.  Shadow.  2.  A freckle, 
 or  black  mark  on  the  face  (not  a mole). 
 
 H.  jhabbd,  s.  in.  A tassel. 
 
 II.  J/iflAA'rtWtf,  V.  a.  To  astonish. 
 
 H.  jfiabbud,  adj.  1.  Long  haired  (cattle  or 
 dogs).  2.  Bent,  curved,  bending  (as  the  bough 
 of  a tree). 
 
 H.  jhabbi,  s.  f.  Trappings. 
 
 II.  jkabi^d,  s.  ra.  The  name  of  an  orna- 
 nient. 
 
 H.  ^^,^jhap,  1.  adj.  A trice,  quick.  2.  adv. 
 Quickly.  ^ jhap  se,  adv.  Quickly. 
 
 k— f'hdndj  v.  n.  To  overset  (a 
 paper-kite  in  flying). 
 
 H.  jbapdt,  s.  f.  Quickness. 
 
 B.  jbapd  jhapi,  s.  f.  Haste,  hurry. 
 
 H.  jhapds,  s.  f.  A shower. 
 
 H.  jhapdsij/d,  adj.  Deceitful,  frauduknk. 
 
 H.  \jL^  jhapdnd,  v.  n.  To  take  a nap. 
 
 H.  f*  Sc6  , 
 
 H.  jhnpat  (from  L5-^)  s.  f.  A snatch,  a 
 
 spring  (as  of  a tiger).  UJ  jhapat  lendy 
 
 To  snatch. 
 
 H.  jhapattdy  s.  m.  Assault,  sudden  attack, 
 the  spring  of  a tiger,  a snatch. 
 jhapattd  mdrnd,  To  snatch. 
 
 H.  jhapatnd,  v.  n.  To  snatch,  to  spring, 
 
 to  attack  suddenly. 
 
 H.  jhapkdnd,  v.  n.  To  wink,  to  twinkle 
 
 H.  jhapaknd,  1.  v.  a.  To  fan,  to  move  to 
 
 and  fro  (a  fan).  2.  v.  n.  To  spring  as  a ti- 
 ger. 3.  To  snatch.  4.  To  wink. 
 
 P p 2 
 
292 
 
 H.  jfiapkl,  s.  f.  A snatch,  a spring  (as  of 
 
 a tiger),  drowsiness,  wink,  twinkle. 
 
 H.  \)\f^  jhapltina,  v.  a.  To  wash,  to  rinse. 
 
 A.  ^ jihat^  s.  f.  1.  Account,  cause,  reason. 
 2.  Side,  surface,  form,  manner,  mode. 
 
 s.  jhat  (^(^RT)  adj.  Quick.  ^ 
 
 - Jfiat  se,  or  jhat  pat,  adv.  Quickly, 
 
 hastily. 
 
 H.  jhatas,  Flap,  clap,  rain  blown  with  a 
 
 strong  wind.  See  j\^y . 
 
 s.  jhutalna  (from  s.  •>^*^)  v.  a.  1. 
 
 To  prove  to  be  false,  to  prove  one  in  the 
 Avrong.  2.  To  pollute  victuals  by  touching 
 them,  &c.  munh  jhutalna,  To  eat 
 
 something  muhkd  muhh  jliu- 
 
 talna,  To  give  a man  the  lie  to  his  face. 
 
 s.  jhat  pat  adj.  Quickly, 
 
 hastily. 
 
 H,  jhotak,  s.  f.  Twitch,  stitch,  toss, 
 
 throw. 
 
 H.  \il^jhatka,  adj.  Slaughtered  by  cutting  off 
 the  head  (in  the  Hindu  way),  broken  asunder 
 or  torn  by  a sudden  jerk.  s.  ra.  A shake,  a 
 pull,  a twitch. 
 
 H.  jhatkana,  v.  a.  To  shake,  to  pull. 
 
 ir,  jhataknu,  v.  n.  J.  To  tousej  to  shake, 
 
 &c.  2.  To  become  lean. 
 
 s.  jhutlund  (from  v.  a.  To  belie, 
 
 to  falsify. 
 
 H.  jhajha,  s.  m.  A long  beard. 
 
 II.  jhajjhar,  s.  m.  A goglet. 
 
 H.  jhijhak  (from  s.  f.  Start. 
 
 H.  lilC^g4=»-  jhijhkdnd,  v.  n.  To  start. 
 
 H.  jhajhkdrnd,  v.  a.  To  browbeat,  to 
 
 speak  snappishly. 
 
 H.  jhijhaknd,  v.  n.  To  start,  to  feel  the 
 
 sensation  of  the  limbs  being  asleep,  or  as  if 
 pins  and  needles  were  striking  into  them. 
 
 H.  jhajhld,  s.  m.  A kind  of  sweetmeat. 
 
 A.  jfhd,  s.  m.  Struggle,  endeavour,  exer- 
 tion, effort,  diligence,  care,  application,  assi- 
 duity. 
 
 ^•j\^j^har,  s.  m.  1.  Speaking  loud  enough  to 
 be  heard  by  the  company.  2.  A female  obla- 
 tion. 
 
 barnu,  v.  n.  To  burn,  to  be  all 
 
 in  dames. 
 
 j^^^  jhir  (^dcT^)  adj.  Running  in  a 
 slender  stream  (water,  &c.). 
 
 ^j^j^jhirjhird  adj.  Very  thin. 
 
 s.  jhirjhirdnd  (from  v.  n.  To. 
 
 trickle,  to  rill. 
 
 H.  jhurmat,  s.  m.  1.  A multitude,  crowd, 
 
 assembly,  ball.  2.  A battle,  conflict.  3.  A 
 shawl  twisted  round  the  head. 
 
 H.  jharnd,  1.  s.  m.  A skimmer.  2.  s.  (from 
 A spring,  a cascade.  3.  v.  n.  To  spring. 
 
 H.  \jj^  jhurnd,  n.  To  Avither,  to  fade  (from 
 grief),  to  pine. 
 
 H.  jharokhd,  s.  m.  A lattice,  a window. 
 
 H.  ^_JJ^jhu7^l,  s.  f.  A wrinkle. 
 
 H.  jhurit/dnd,  v.  a.  1.  To  weed.  2.  To? 
 
 wipe,  clean,  and  plaster  a house,  &c. 
 
 a.J^jhar,  s.  f.  1.  Heavy  rain.  2.  s.  f.  m.  A 
 kind  of  lock. 
 
 jhard  jhar,  adv.  Hastily,  rapidly. 
 
 H.  jhardk,  s.  Speed,  haste,  hurry,  (g,. 
 
 H.  jhardkd,  or  jhardk  jha- 
 
 rdk, s.  m.  Haste,  hurry,  (s.  i|  frl)- 
 
 H.  jhardkhd,  s.  m.  Sky-light. 
 
 H.  jhardnd  (from  v.  a.  To  get 
 
 swept.  2.  To  cause  to  be  exorcised. 
 
 H.  s.  jhar  ber,  s.  m.  (from  A 
 
 H.  s.  jhar  btr'i,  s.  f.  > bush,  and  s*. 
 
 H.  s.  jhar  bcl,  s.  f-  ) A 
 
 wild  her  tree,  (J  njubes). 
 
H.  c— s.  f.  Heat,  fieriness  (as  of 
 pepper),  acrimony. 
 
 H.  jharpi,  s.  f.  Fighting 
 
 (particularly,  of  birds). 
 
 H.  jharpunii,  v.  a.  To  fight  (cocks  or 
 
 other  birds). 
 
 11.  jfiarjfiarana,  v.  a.  To  shake. 
 
 H.  (from  s.  f.  Threat,  au- 
 
 gury, jerk_ 
 
 H.  jfiir^ujhirki,  s.  f.  Mutual  wrang- 
 
 lihg. 
 
 *M.  jhirakna,  v.  a.  To  browbeat,  to  speak 
 
 snappishly,  to  jerk. 
 
 H.  jkirki,  s.  f.  Rebuft',  snappishness, 
 
 frowning.  Jerk,  repercussion. 
 
 H.  j/inran  (from  U^^)  s-  f*  1*  The  act  of 
 falling  oft'  (as  of  fruit  from  the  tree).  2. 
 Snuft'. 
 
 H.  jhapia,  V.  n.  To  fall  off  (as  fruit  from 
 the  tree),  to  emit,  to  drop,  to  fall,  to  pour,  to 
 shake,  to  strain,  to  be  sounded  (the 
 nauhed). 
 
 M.  jharwana  (from  l^J^«-)  v.  a.  To  cause 
 
 others  to  sweep. 
 
 H.  jkarota^  s.  m.  The  end  of  the  season 
 
 (of  fruit,  &c.),  going  out  of  season. 
 
 H.  Continued  rain,  showers, 
 
 storm,  wet  weather.  2.  Perquisites. 
 
 ji.  jhak,  s.  f.  Passion,  emotion. 
 
 l^to  jhak-murnu,  To  act  fruitlessly,  or  absurd- 
 ly. jhak-margi,  s.  f.  The  acting 
 
 fruitlessly  or  absurdly. 
 
 H.  jhakdjfiak,  adj.  Shining,  glitter- 
 
 ing with  gold  and  silver,  &c.  brocade. 
 
 H.  I'lCp-  jhukdiid,  V.  a.  1.  To  cause  to  stoop, 
 to  tilt,  to  bend  downwards,  to  nod,  or  make 
 nod. 
 
 n.  jhukdo  (from  s.  m.  The  state  of 
 
 being  bent  downward. 
 
 H.  jhukSli)atj  s.  f.  Stooping,  nodding. 
 
 u-^y-  jkakjhori,  s.  f.  Scrambling  and 
 w'rangling,  snatching. 
 
 milk-pail  or  -vessel. 
 
 jkakkar  (^^‘j"^)  s.  m.  A squall,  a 
 storm,  a tempest. 
 
 H.  jfiaknd,  v.  a.  To  chatter,  to  reflect,  to 
 lament. 
 
 H.  liX^yV/ «/■««,  V.  n.  1.  To  nod,  to  be  bent 
 downwards  as  the  bough  of  a tree,  to  be  tilted. 
 2.  To  be  angry,  to  be  perplexed. 
 
 H.  jhakor,  s.  f.  Loss,  misfortune. 
 
 is  be-drdmi  se  hahut 
 jhakor  pdi,  This  illness  has  reduced  him  much. 
 
 H.  jhakord,  s.  m.  Raining,  a shower,  a 
 
 squall. 
 
 H.\jjjC^jhakornd,  v.  a.  To  drive  as  wind  and 
 rain  in  a squall,  to  shake. 
 
 H.  jhakol  (from  Uy$l^)  s.  f.  The  act  of 
 
 shaking  in  the  water. 
 
 H.  jhakolnd,  v.  a.  To  shake. 
 
 H.  jhakhnd,  v.  n.  To  chatter.  See 
 
 jhaknd. 
 
 H.  jhagd,  s.  m.  Cloth. 
 
 H.  jhagar,  s.  m.  A kind  of  haw  k. 
 
 H.  jkagrd,  s.  m.  Wrangling,  quarrelling. 
 
 jhagrd-pakarnd,  To  engage  in  an- 
 other’s quarrel.  1^  jhagrd  ragrd,  s.  m. 
 Squabbling  and  wrangling. 
 
 H.  jhagrdnd,  v.  a.  To  set  a wrangling. 
 
 H.  jkagrdlin,  f.  ^ adj.  Quarrelsome, 
 
 H.  ^\j^^jhagrdh~i,m.  \ WTangling. 
 
 H.  \jj^^  jhagarndy  v.  a.  To  w-rangle. 
 
 H.  11^  jhaguld,  s.  m.  A child’s  frock  or  shirt. 
 See  l^jhulld. 
 
 H.  J^jhal,  s.  f.  1.  Passion,  anger,  jealousy.. 
 2.  The  heat  from  a fire. 
 
 A.  J^jahl,  s.  m.  Ignorance.. 
 
294 
 
 H.  14?-  jhiilla,  s.  m.  A shirt  or  vest  that  covers 
 the  body  from  the  shoulder  downwards. 
 
 A.  juhala,  s.  pliir.  (of  JjsU-)  Ignorant  peo- 
 ple. 
 
 jhaldbor,  1.  adj.  Splendid,  shining, 
 covered  with  jewels  and  ornaments.  2.  s.  ni. 
 Splendour. 
 
 ir.  Jbalajhal,  1.  adj.  Luminous,  re- 
 
 splendent, embroidered.  2.  s.  f.  Splendour, 
 glitter. 
 
 H.JS^  jhaldr,  s.  in.  A thicket,  a copse,  under- 
 wood. 
 
 H.  jhulunu,  V.  a.  1.  To  swing,  to  shove 
 a swing  in  which  others  are.  2.  To  dangle, 
 to  hang.  3.  To  make  another  (as  a dun) 
 dance  after  one. 
 
 H.  \j'i^  jfinfund,  V.  a.  To  repair,  to  solder. 
 
 II.  j/ialjhal,  s.  m.  Glitter. 
 
 H.  ihatjhaldnd,  v.  n.  I.  To  glitter.  2. 
 
 To  be  in  a passion.  3.  To  throb,  to  ache,  to 
 smart. 
 
 n ihafi/ialdhat,  s.  f.  1.  Glitter,  splen- 
 
 dour. 2.  Smart. 
 
 H.  IjUJcs.-  j/iulxdnd  (causal  of  I-.— Ig-^)  v.  a.  To 
 cause  to  singe. 
 
 H.  b-— ' jhulasndj  v.  n.  To  be  singed  or  seared. 
 
 H.  bo  jhulas  dend^  v.  a.  To  sear,  to  singe. 
 
 II.  UW  jhulas  jdnd,  v.  n.  To  be  scorched 
 
 or  singed. 
 
 II.  CSy^jhalak  (from  s.  f.  Brightness, 
 
 glitter,  glare,  refulgence,  reflexion  of  light. 
 
 H.  jhallcdf  s.  m.  A blister. 
 
 H.  bbip-  jhalkdnd  (causal  of  v.  a.  To 
 
 cause  lo  shine. 
 
 >1.  jh.iif.kdnd,  v.  a.  To  scorch,  to  singe 
 
 (as  the  small  feathers  of  a plucked  fowl), 
 
 II.  UXlp-  jfudukudy  V.  n.  To  shine. 
 
 II.  jliatkl,  8.  f.  A glance. 
 
 II.  jhilgd,  1.8.  m.  The  netted  bottom  of  a 
 
 bed  or  couch  when  worn  out  and  separated.  2. 
 adj.  A couch  or  bed  is  said  to  he  jhilgd^  when 
 the  bottom  is  worn  out  or  broken. 
 
 H.  Jhdam,  s.  f 1.  Armour,  a coat  of  mail. 
 2.  The  vizor  of  a helmet.  <— y jhilam 
 
 ka  fop,  An  iron  helmet. 
 
 H.  Jhulmat,  s.  m.  See  . 
 
 * * > » . * 
 
 H.  jhilmil^  s.  m.  1.  A kind  of  gauze.  2. 
 
 A shutter,  a Venetian  blind. 
 
 H.  jhihnUd^  adj.  Thin,  sparkling. 
 
 H.  jhilmildnd^  v.  n.  To  undulate  as  the 
 
 flame  of  a candle  or  as  water,  to  twinkle,  to 
 scintillate. 
 
 H.  jhatnd,  I.  v.  a.  To  fan,  to  move  to  and 
 fi'o  (as  a fan).  2.  v.  n.  To  be  soldered  or  re- 
 paired. 
 
 II.  €A^jhifangd,  s.  m.  1.  A kind  of  soldier. 
 2.  See  \fl^  . 
 
 s.  Jhi//t,  s.  f.  A cricket. 
 
 H.  jhifli,  s.  f.  I.  A thin  skin,  a pellicle. 
 
 2.  The  membrane  in  which  the  foetus  is  en- 
 velloped  (secundines).  3.  The  caul  (omen- 
 tum). 
 
 ^^jahli  (from  J.^.;^)  adj.  1.  Lazj.  2.  Pas- 
 sionate. 
 
 H.  1*^  jhamjham,  1 adv.  Heavily  and 
 
 H.  1*^  jhamd  jham,  ) during  the  whole 
 day  (raining). 
 
 II.  l^Up-  jhamdkd^  s.  m.  1.  A heavy  shower.  2. 
 Quickness,  haste. 
 
 II.  jhanij/nnndnd,  v.  n.  To  glitter. 
 
 ii.j^s^^A^JhamarJhamar,  adv.  Drop  by  drop 
 (a  small  rain). 
 
 II.  jhnmak  (from  s.  f.  Glitter. 
 
 H.  ihaiukd,  s.  m.  1.  Splendour,  reful- 
 
 gence. 2.  f he  clash  or  clatter  of  mctalltck 
 substances. 
 
 u.  \L^jhumkd,  s.  m.  1.  The  bell  shaped  pen- 
 dant of  an  ear-ring.  2.  The  wain,  Ursa  Major. 
 
295 
 
 3.  A bunch  of  flowers,  or  fruit.  4.  Name  of 
 a flower. 
 
 M.  Ihnmahra,  s.  m.  Splendour. 
 
 H.  jhamakna,  t.  n.  1.  To  glitter.  2. 
 
 To  dance. 
 
 u.  jfiani/,},  s.  f.  Glance,  glare,  glitter. 
 
 H.  s.  f.  .A  slight  resemblance. 
 
 H.  jhan,  s.  m.  4'he  sound  of  platters  or 
 any  vessels  of  metal  striking  against  one  ano- 
 ther, clash  of  arms  as  swords,  See. 
 
 H.  'J'  s.  m.  1.  AV’rangling.  2. 
 
 Perplexity,  encnmbrance. 
 
 H.  jf'onjhri,  s.  f.  A lattice. 
 
 H.  j/iitnjh/dnd,  v.  n.  To  be  peevish  or 
 
 fretinl,  to  be  petulant  or  irritable,  to  rage, 
 to  storm. 
 
 H.  jhanjhati,  adj.  Perplexing. 
 
 H.  jhunjhund,  s.  m.  A child’s  rattle. 
 
 M j/innihanclj  adj.  Peevish,  fretful. 
 
 |.  ihnnjhandrd  (r’Ulr^  I "• 
 
 tinkle,  to  clink,  to  tingle,  to  ring. 
 
 H.  - jhaujhandhnt,  s.  f.  Peevishness. 
 
 s.  jhmijhkdr  s.  f.  Clinking, 
 
 tinkling,  ringing. 
 
 H jhunjhunl.  s.  f.  Little  bells  worn  on 
 
 the  feet. 
 
 n.  jhinjhinl,  s.  f.  The  tinkling  sensa- 
 
 tion felt  when  a limb  is  asleep. 
 
 H.  A-  jhiind,  s.  m.  A crowd,  swarm,  flock, 
 the  buzzing  noise  of  a crowd. 
 
 II.  Ia-  --^  j/iutidu,  s.  m.  A banner,  a flag,  an 
 ensign,  a streamer. 
 
 n. ih(tndiVu,  adj.  With  thick  handsome 
 foliage  (a  tree),  with  a fine  head  of  hair  (a 
 child). 
 
 ' H.  s-  f A bush,  a clump  of  grass. 
 
 s.  JJ^jhunak  (^OTrO  s.  f.  Ringing,  tink- 
 ling,  clinking,  tingling. 
 
 8.  I ^ jhankar^  s.  f.  Clinking,  tink- 
 
 ling, ringing. 
 
 s.  [Jj^  jfiamkntl  (from  v.  a.  To  tinkle, 
 
 to  clink,  to  tingle,  to  ring. 
 
 II.  \j\Su^  jkankhuru,  s.  ni.  1.  An  elk.  2.  A 
 tree  without  leaves. 
 
 II.  jkntikfind,  v.  a.  To  be  horror  struck, 
 
 to  have  the  hair  stand  on  end,  to  shudder. 
 
 u.  jhangii  (^JTff)  s.  A coat,  gown. 
 
 HEU.  A.  jnhannnm,  s.  m.  Hell.  (Ileb. 
 
 D3n  'JI  'i'he  valley  of  Hinnom.  See  GoUus). 
 
 A.  jahannanid,  adj.  Hellish,  belonging  to 
 
 hell.  * 
 
 It.  jhamouii,  s.  m.  A kind  of  rice. 
 
 H.  jhmiwdnd,  v.  n.  1.  To  tan  (in  the 
 
 sun).  2.  V.  a.  To  wash  feet  by  rubbing 
 jhddzcmi,  q.  v. 
 
 s.  jhin-haddd  Thin,  slight,  and 
 
 Bone)  adj.  Raw-boned. 
 
 s,  jhazewd  s.  m.  1.  See 
 
 2.  A basket  (without  a cover). 
 
 s.  jkdth  adj.  False,  s.  m.  Lie,  false- 
 hood. muth,  False,  untrue. 
 
 s.  jhdihd  ) adj.  1.  Liar,  false.  2. 
 
 (among  Hindus)  That  w'hich  has  touched  food, 
 and  is  th*  reby  detiled.  3.  s.  m.  Leavings 
 of  food.  UU-  jhdijiu  chdlnd,  To  eat 
 leavings,  to  be  very  wretched, 
 jhdthl  na  puchhnd.  To  refuse  even  common 
 civility. 
 
 H.  jhojk,  s.  m.  1.  A nest.  2.  The  sto- 
 
 mach. 3.  A pendulous  belly. 
 
 H.  jhojhd,  s.  m.  The  stomach. 
 
 H.  1 jhurd,  adj.  Withered.- 
 
 H.  \jjt^  jhurfzd,  V.  a.  1.  To  pound^  to  grind. 
 2.  To  shake  fruit  from  the  ti^.  3.  To  pine. 
 
 H,  J^jhaur,  s.  f.  1.  SquabWing.  2.  Sound- 
 ing all  the  strings  of  a musical  instrument  at 
 once. 
 
S96 
 
 H.  jhuT^  3<  rn.  Bramble. 
 
 H.  jhusciy  s.  m.  Misling  rain. 
 
 H.  s.  f.  Name  of  a town  near 
 
 Ilahabad. 
 
 H.  jhok,  s.  f.  A jolt. 
 
 H.  jhoka,  s.  m.  A blow,  a contact,  colli- 
 sion. )Sj\>  jhokd  bdo  ka,  A current  of 
 wind. 
 
 H.  s.  m.  1.  Puckering  or  wrinkling 
 
 (as  of  ill  made  clothes).  2.  A litter,  brood,  a 
 birth. 
 
 J.  f^^jhul  (corrupt,  of  s.  f.  Body  clothes 
 of  cattle,  housings,  a bag,  a wallet,  a knap- 
 sack. 
 
 H.  jhola,  8.  m.  1.  A stroke  of  the  sun.  2. 
 The  palsy.  3.  A knapsack,  a wallet. 
 
 H.  s.  m.  A swing,  the  rope  on  which 
 
 people  swing. 
 
 g.  jhulnd  1.  V.  n.  To  swing 
 
 for  (exercise).  2.  To  swing,  to  da.ngle,  to 
 hang,  to  oscillate.  3.  s.  m.  A kind  of  poem. 
 
 H.  jholl,  s.  f.  A wallet. 
 
 H.  jhurri)  s.  m.  1.  Abundance  of  foliage. 
 2.  Waving,  undulating.  jhum  jhunij 
 
 Gathering  of  the  clouds. 
 
 H.  jhumak.  s.  f.  An  assembly,  a ball. 
 
 {Mel.)  A battle,  an  engagement. 
 
 H.  jhumkd,  8.  m.  1.  The  bell  shaped 
 
 pendant  of  an  ear-ring.  2.  The  constellation 
 of  the  bear.  See  jhumkd. 
 
 H.  jhunikly  3.  f.  A kind  of  ear-ring.  See 
 
 jhumkd. 
 
 H.  jhumnd,  v.  n.  To  w’ave,  to  move  the 
 
 head  up  and  down,  to  slumber,  to  move  loose, 
 to  gather  (thc‘clouds). 
 
 n.  \jy^  jhiind,  s.  m.  J.  A ripe  cocoa-nut.  2. 
 A kind  of  muslin.  < 
 
 M.  Jhompd,  s.  m.  1.  A bunch  of  fruit.  2. 
 
 A cottage,  a hut. 
 
 A cloth  with  eyelets  which  covers  the  whole 
 body.  S.  A spike. 
 
 s.  m. 
 s-  f- 
 
 H.  jhontd,  s.  m.  1.  The  hair  of  the  back 
 part  of  the  head.  2.  The  motion  of  a swing. 
 
 jhontd  dendj  To  shake  one’s  head 
 with  violence. 
 
 ) 
 
 j^^i^jhunthar,  s.  f.  Ground  that  produces 
 two  crops  yearly. 
 
 jhunlhanjhdnthan^  s.  m.  Lea- 
 vings. (See  l^»^). 
 
 jkontij  s.  f.  See  jhontd. 
 
 H.  .^s^^^jhutijh,  s.  m.  A bird’s  nest. 
 
 H.  jhundi,  s.  f.  A clump  of  grass. 
 
 H.  \jj<^  jhaunrd,  adj.  Tawny. 
 
 H.  i^Jj^jhonk,  s.  f.  I.  A shove  or  push  in 
 swinging.  2.  The  impulse  of  a squall  or  sud- 
 den blast  of  wind,  bo  Jhonk  dend, 
 
 1.  To  set  fire  to  (particularly  straw,  &c.)  2. 
 
 To  throw  dust,  &c.  3.  To  throw  away  (the 
 
 lives  of  men  uselessly).  jhonk 
 
 khdnd,  To  roll. 
 
 H.  \iij^^jhonknd,  v.  a.  To  cast,  to  push,  to 
 throw,  to  toss  ; to  cast  fuel  into  (an  oven). 
 
 H.  jhu?imna,  v.  n.  See  jhumnd. 
 
 A.  y^jahez,  s.  m.  A bride’s  portion,  whatever 
 a wife  carries  with  her  to  her  husband’s  house. 
 H.  jhisiy  8.  m.  A shower. 
 
 H.  \S^jhikndy  ) V.  n.  To  grieve,  to  think 
 H.  jkihkndy  ) of  any  thing  with  sorrow, 
 to  recommend  any  thing  seriously. 
 
 H.  jhlly  s.  f.  A lake. 
 
 H.  ^^^^jahln,  adv.  Wherever. 
 
 s.  ^J^jhlny  I (perhaps  adj.  Fine, 
 
 s.  1--  -^^  ihind^  f subtile,  thin. 
 
 H.  i-  s.  f.  A shrimp,  a prawn. 
 
 2.  s.  m.  Cucumis  acutangulus  : Linn.  Lu0a 
 acutangula  : Roxb. 
 
297 
 
 jhhigal^  s.  in.  A steersman. 
 
 H. s.  m.  The  name  of  an  insect, 
 a cricket. 
 
 s.  ji  (3fr^)  s.  m.  Life,  soul,  spirit. 
 
 Ul^l  ji  iilhuna,  To  withdraw  one’s  friendship 
 or  desire.  jl  bur  a karna,  1.  To 
 
 vomit,  to  have  a nausea.  2.  To  be  displeased. 
 
 jt  harhdml,  To  be  moderately  desi- 
 rous. ji  bikharna^  v.  n.  To  faint. 
 
 UW ji  bhar  jdml,  To  be  at  ease  and 
 contented.  UT ^ ji  bhar  ana,  To  be 
 touched  with  compassion  or  seized  with  grief. 
 
 ji  bahldnd,  To  amuse  one’s  self,  to 
 dissipate  reflection.  Ub  ji  pdind^  1.  To 
 understand  one’s  temper.  2.  To  be  highly 
 pleased,  to  escape  from  misfortune.  ^Jl» 
 
 \j^  ji  pdui  karnd,  To  harass,  to  teaze,  to 
 plague,  to  perplex.  ji 
 
 kisi  ke  chalnd,  To  obey  one.  ji  par 
 
 khelnd,  To?isk  one’s  life,  to  run  the  hazard  : 
 See  jJ  jjW  jdn  par  khelnd.  b 
 bW  b bA^  ji  pasijnd  or  -pighalnd  or  -pi- 
 ghaljdnd,  To  be  compassionate,  to  feel  affec- 
 tion. bW  ji  pakrdjdnd,  To  be  sorry. 
 
 bb»- ji  phat  jdnd,  To  be  broken- 
 hearted.  bW^  ji  phir  jdnd,  1.  To  be 
 contented.  2.  To  be  satiated  or  disgusted. 
 bL-,^  ji  j aland,  1.  To  befriend.  2.  To 
 plague,  to  perplex.  bjJ>*»^  ji  chdhnd.  To 
 desire.  bl ^ b b'-^  jl-chhipdnd  or  -chu~ 
 rand,  To  do  a work  carelessly  or  lazily,  to 
 neglect,  ji  chaldnd.  To  act  bravely. 
 
 bA^  ^j^jichalnd,  To  desire.  ^^ji-ddn. 
 Granting  life,  pardoning  a capital  crime,  per- 
 mission. j ji  dan  karnd.  To  grant 
 
 life,  to  pardon  a capital  crime.  b^J 
 
 jl  dharaknd.  To  have  a palpitation  of  the  heart. 
 ji  jdnd.  To  faint, 
 
 ji  rakhnd.  To  be  easily  pleased,  to  please, 
 bl^yl  ^ ^^ji  u tar  jdnd,  1.  To  sink  in  the 
 opinion  of  another.  2.  To  be  broken-hearted, 
 byi.  ^ b^  ^ ji-karnd  and  -hand,  To  desire,  to 
 wish  for.  \j^  j^  kholke  kuchh 
 
 karnd,  To  do  with  pleasure  or  cheerfully. 
 (_<cf;be^be!  ^ ji  ki  amdn  mdngni.  To  pre- 
 face a discourse  with  excuses.  Jju>  ^ 
 bjJ  ji  ke  badal  ji  dend.  To  take  up  the  cause  of 
 another.  bU-  ji  ghat  jdnd,  To  de- 
 test. bl^  ji  lagdnd.  To  excite  desire  or 
 
 love,  b^  ji  lagnd.  To  contract  affection 
 
 for  any  person  or  thing.  bJ  ji  lend,  1. 
 To  penetrate  one’s  thoughts.  2.  To  excite 
 one’s  desire.  3.  To  kill,  b.bo  ^ ji  mdrnd, 
 To  mortify  one’s  desire,  to  displease.  bLo 
 ji  mildind.  To  contract  friendship.  bT 
 ji  men  and.  To  come  into  the  mind,  to  occur 
 to  the  recollection.  bW  jl  men 
 
 jaljdnd.  To  be  tormented  with  envy  or  jea- 
 lousy. bl  ji  men  ji  dnd.  To  be 
 
 comforted,  ji  men  ghar  karnd. 
 
 To  be  pleasant,  agreeable  or  acceptable, 
 biib  ji  nikalnd,  1.  To  die.  2.  To  desire  or 
 love  excessively.  3.  To  fear  exceedingly, 
 ^b)  ji  hdrnd.  To  be  deterred  by  cowardice, 
 bl^  ji  hat  jdnd,  To  detest. 
 
 H.  ^ je  (^)  pron.  rel.  plur.  (in  Braj),  Who, 
 which,  what. 
 
 H.  j(d,  adj.  As  many. 
 
 H.  (in  Braj),  Gone,  been. 
 
 H.  ^jh  1-  Yes.  2.  Sir,  master,  madam, 
 s.  jai  r.  Conquer)  s.  f.  Tri- 
 
 Q q 
 
298 
 
 uniph,  promotion,  advancement,  preferment, 
 victory,  bravo!  huzza!  all  hail! 
 jai  jai  har,  s.  f.  Rejoicings,  triumph,  exulta- 
 tion. 
 
 s.  \j\^  jij/dnd  (from  v.  a.  To  cause  to  li-ve. 
 
 A.  i— s.  f.  The  breast,  the  heart,  the 
 breast  collar  of  a garment. 
 
 H.  s.  f.  A pocket.  1^ 
 
 Jcatrd,  s.  m.  A pickpocket. 
 
 fi.  jibh  (f^T^J)  s.  f.  The  tongue. 
 
 jibh  barlidnd,  1.  To  be  loquacious  and 
 abusive.  2.  To  pursue  pleasures  beyond  one’s 
 reach,  jlbh  palcarnd,  1.  To  silence, 
 
 to  interrupt  one’s  discourse.  2.  To  criticise 
 minutely.  j>bh  jhukdnd^  To  pre- 
 tend to  wealth  falsely.  jibh  chdtnd, 
 
 To  long  after  or  covet  unattainable  enjoyment. 
 blLs-  jibh  chaldnd,  To  boast  beyond  one’s 
 ability.  CL-'b  jibh  ddbke  bdt 
 
 kahtid,  To  speak  with  reserve.  jibh 
 
 kdtnd,  1.  To  forbid  by  signs.  2.  (from  the 
 Persian)  To  grant  the  request  of  a petitioner. 
 3.  To  be  struck  with  terror  or  astonishment. 
 lillXj  jibh  nikdlnd,  To  be  extremely  fati- 
 gued or  thirsty. 
 
 X.  jibhdrd  (from  adj.  Plain 
 
 spoken,  loquacious. 
 
 s,  jibhi  (from  f31^T)  s.  f.  1.  An  instru- 
 
 inent  for  cleaning  the  tongue.  2.  A bit. 
 
 X.  j(d-ber  adj.  As  many  times, 
 
 as  often  as. 
 
 5.  jil  s.  f.  Winning,  victory. 
 
 jdit  or  jet  (3i3i?ffr)  s.  m.  I.  Name 
 of  a plant  (iEschynomene  Sesban).  2.  Name 
 of  a musical  mode. 
 
 \i^Jild  adj.  1.  (3frf^^)  Alive. 
 
 jile  jif  adj.  Alive.  2.  Over,  more, 
 
 above.  jlld  bond,  To  be  over. 
 
 s.  jdd  adj.  As  much  as,  so 
 
 much.  <)a  jeld  ki,  adv.  Though,  although. 
 
 s.  jitab,  s.  m.  Life. 
 
 s jelik  adv.  As  many,  as  much. 
 
 s.  \xi^jUnd  (r.  Conquer,  excel)  v.  a.  To 
 ■ win,  to  conquer,  to  overcome. 
 
 s.  jiid  (^f[J)  s.  m.  A winner, 
 s,  jitmint  \ s.  in.  A 
 
 -*•  S vvimier. 
 
 s.  jd^yd  (3lT^^^f%^lT)  s.  f.  Name  of 
 a Hindu  fast,  with  sacrifice  to  and  worship  of 
 Devi,  (jilii/d  bart)  observed  by  women,  who 
 have  lost  several  children,  to  preserve  the 
 remainder. 
 
 H.  jet,  s.  f.  Heap. 
 
 s..f^jelh  (:?^^)  s.  m.  1.  Husband’s  elder 
 brother.  2.  Name  of  the  second  Hindu  month 
 (the  full  moon  of  which  is  near 
 
 s.  jethd  (:!s^^)  adj.  m.  1.  Elder,  first 
 born.  2.  The  first  and  strong^t  tint  obtained 
 from  kusum  (Carthamus  tinctorius). 
 s.  jelhdni  (from  s.  f.  The  wife 
 
 of  a husband’s  elder  brother.  ‘ .. 
 
 ,s.  1 jelhrd  (from  ^sZf^)  ndj*  E Elder, 
 firstborn.  2.  Husband’s  elder  brother, 
 s.  -tAx}  jethi-madh  s.  m.  Li- 
 
 quorice. 
 
 H.  jwjamanli,  s.  f.  Name  of  a Rdgini 
 
 or  musical  mode. 
 
 A.  jid,  s.  Neck,  jayad,  s.  Length  of  neck, 
 beautiful  neck. 
 
 A.  joi^id  (froin  <-'y^)  Excellent,  ele- 
 
 gant, arable. 
 
 11.^0^  jidhar,  adv.  Same  as ^^jidhar,  q.  v. 
 s.  jajdhdk  ^>|)  s.  m.  A kind 
 
 of  drum. 
 
 ir.  jer,  s.  The  membrane  in  which  the 
 
 fmtus  is  enveloped,  the  after  birth,  secundines. 
 
• 
 
 20Q 
 
 jij/ard  s.  m.  liife,  soul;  (met.) 
 
 beloved. 
 
 s.  Lr-j/Vd  (3fr^  Pers.  s^j)  s.  ni.  Cumin  seed. 
 
 s.^^,J^jh^an  CsftOT)  adj.  Old,  decayed;  di- 
 gested. 
 
 s.  ' jfiisd  adv.  In  the  manner 
 
 Avhicli.  1 o-  jaiau  diultiii/e^  As  occa- 
 
 sion  may  require,  sufl'iciently.  \.^  jnisa 
 taisd,  As  well  as.  L-J  ^ tr?"  jdsu  leu  laisu, 
 Precisely  the  same.  jaisd  A/,  As 
 
 though. 
 
 s.  jeshihd  s.  f.  One  of  the 
 
 mansions  of  the  moon  (the  eighteenth.  Antares 
 and  two  other  stars  in  Scorpio). 
 
 A.  jtfu,  s.  m.  Carcase,  corpse. 
 
 s.  1$:^  filed  s.  f.  Pens  ion,  livelihood. 
 
 H.  ftl,  s.  f.  The  highest  note  in  singing  or 
 nuisick,  the  sharpest  tone,  the  treble.  See 
 
 i£,  jW,  s.  m.  1.  A stringer  line  of  captives 
 chained  together.  2.  A string  of  buckets 
 passed  over  the  Persian  wheel. 
 
 s.  jU-o-  fimdr  (5Tt^^T^)  adj.  1.  Capital  (as 
 a crime).  2.  Mortifying  one’s  desires. 
 
 s.  adj.  Victorious. 
 
 ' H.  ai.  A sect  of  schismaticks  among 
 
 the  Hindus. 
 
 s.  (3ft^^  r.  Live)  v.  n.  To 
 
 live. 
 
 II.  jingurdnd,  v.  a.  To  corrugate,  to 
 
 wrinkle. 
 
 s. 
 
 s. 
 
 s. 
 
 S. 
 
 jio,  s.  ra.  1. 
 mal.  2.  A sweetheart, 
 Bravo  ! 
 
 Life,  soul,  an  ani- 
 a lover.  3.  interj. 
 
 jiwat  (r.  3ft^)  part.  Living,  alive. 
 
 iJLiy^jiyaut  (from  Conquer,  excel)  adj. 
 Brave,  courageous. 
 
 \j^^fiora^  s.  m.  1.  Life,  soul,  sweet 
 
 (r 
 
 heart,  beloved.  2.  Annual  wages 
 
 to  washermen  and  others. 
 
 II.  \j^s^Jeord,  s.  m.  Coi'd,  string. 
 
 II.  string,  a cord,  a w'orm. 
 
 8.  is:^  ^frf^RiT  fiviled,  s.  f.  Livelihood,  pen- 
 sion. 
 
 s.  ilo-gar,  adj.  Resolute,  bold. 
 
 s.  3ft^»T  fiu'an,  s.  m‘.  1.  Livelihood, 
 
 living.  2.  Water. 
 
 H.  adv.  How  much,  the  more  so,  when, 
 
 as  if.  jyiih  led  lyuit,  Precisely  the 
 
 same. 
 
 §.  jeond  To  eat. 
 
 s.\j»^Jiond  To  live. 
 
 R.  p^jeondr  v- «•  ^ treat,  feast,  en-  , 
 
 tertainment. 
 
 u.j..^jch(ir,  s.  m.  The  name  of  an  ornament, 
 bracelets. 
 
 H.y^^jdior,  s.  f.  1.  A pile  of  pots  filled  with 
 water  and  placed  one  over  the  other  in  order 
 to  be  carried  on  the  head.  2.  A ceremony  pre- 
 parative to  marriage,  in  which  pots  filled  with 
 water  are  piled  over  one  another,  the  whole  is 
 crowned  with  a bowd  ot  sharbat^  and  the  friends 
 watch  by  it  during  the  night. 
 
 H.  jb  ^jaihai(-^^  in  Braj),  v.  fut.  Will  ge. 
 
 _ che  or  chlm,  called  also  fim-i-fdrsl  or  fim-i- 
 ajam'i,  the  sixth  letter  of  the  Persian  alphabet, 
 sounds  like  ch  in  the  English  word  cheek.  It 
 does  not  occur  in  Arabic.  If  used  to  denote  a 
 number,  according  to  the  abjad,  it  stands  for  3, 
 like  ^ (fim). 
 
 The  permutations  of  the  letter  ^ are  the  follow- 
 ing; intoj  asjl^  for  Glass,  a pine  tree; 
 
 intoj  as  pizishk  for  pichishk, 
 
 Q q 2 
 
300 
 
 4— >U- 
 
 V V 
 
 A physician  or  apothecary ; into  as 
 for  Made  of  glass : into  ^ as  for 
 
 ; and,  arabistically,  into  as  for 
 China. 
 
 This  letter  corresponds  to  ^ in  Sanskrit,  and 
 when  aspirated,  to 
 
 s.  ^ in  Sanscrit  may  signify  Siva : a thief : a tor- 
 toise ; seedless  : vile  : base  : and  : also  : more- 
 over : mutually : equally  : otherwise  : for : on 
 account  of:  but,  &c.  or  it  may  be  used  as  an 
 expletive  to  fill  up  the  measure  of  a verse. 
 
 Chin,  c/ia,  s.  f.  Tea.  cha-ddn,  s.  m. 
 
 Teapot. 
 
 p.  chdbuk,  1.  adj.  Active,  alert.  2.  s.  m.  A 
 
 horsewhip.  (In  this  sense  however,  it  is  found 
 in  the  works  of  Khosru  only,  and  it  is  probably 
 Hindi),  chubuk-bazl,  s.  f.  Whipping, 
 
 lash.  <^jU-  ckubuk-dasl,  adj.  Nimble, 
 
 active,  alert,  quick,  beautiful. 
 chubuk  phatkarnd,  To  crack  a whip. 
 
 chabuk-sawar,  s.  m.  1.  A horse-breaker, 
 a jockey.  2.  A good  rider.  3.  A horse-broker. 
 
 chdbuk-sazoar-i,  s.  f Jockey- 
 ship,  &c.  U^Ui  chdbuk  mdrnuy  To 
 
 whip,  to  lash. 
 
 p.  chdbuk-l  (from  uJoU-)  s.  f.  Activity, 
 
 alertness,  dispatch,  celerity. 
 
 s.  Lils*-  cliubnd  (^^Uf)  V.  a.  To  chew,  to  mas- 
 ticate. < >ls-  cjIts-  chub  chub  bCileh 
 
 karnl.  To  mince  one’s  words,  to  speak  little 
 and  haughtily. 
 
 H.  Ujb  chabhat  pdrna,  v.  a.  To  craunch, 
 
 to  crush. 
 
 iV  chdbt,  s.  f.  A key. 
 
 p.  chdplus,  s.  m.  A flatterer,  a wheedler. 
 
 p.  chdplus-ly  s.  f.  Flattery,  wheedling. 
 
 11.  chdphand,  s.  m.  A kind  of  fishing-net. 
 
 s.  chdtur  1^)  adj.  Cunning,  clever, 
 
 wise. 
 
 H.  y U*-  chdtar,  s.  m.  A large  net,  a seine, 
 s.  chdlak  s.  m.  Name  of  a 
 
 * V 
 
 bird.  (Cuculus  melanoleucos). 
 
 H.  cLjU-  chdt,  s.  f.  1.  Longing,  wish,  relish, 
 taste.  2.  Habit,  custom.  3.  A delicacy,  bonne 
 bouche.  bJ  <3U-  chdt  lend,  To  lick  up. 
 
 H.  chdtnd,  V.  a.  To  lick,  to  lap. 
 
 H.  , JU.  chdti,  s.  f.  A churn. 
 
 H.  chdchd,  s.  m.  Paternal  uncle.  See 
 
 H.^U-  chdchar,  s.  m.  1.  The  pole  round  which 
 they  play  at  the  festival  of  the  holi.  2.  A fair 
 or  assemblage  of  people  collected  after  the  holi. 
 p.  chddar,  s.  f.  1.  A sheet.  2.  A cascade. 
 
 V 
 
 jjU-  chddar  bichhdnd,  To  lay  the  cloth. 
 
 s.  chdru,  adj,  Beautiful. 
 
 P.  chdr  (Sans.  adj.  Four. 
 
 V 
 
 chdr-dbru,  s.  m.  A kind  of  dervis  who 
 shaves  his  eye-brows  and  whiskers.  J^j\ 
 chdr  ungal,  s.  m.  A palm  (four  inches), 
 chdr  ungli,  s.  f.  Hand’s  breadth. 
 iiijT  chdr-dlna,  s.  m.  Iron  armour, 
 chdr-bdlish,  s.  m.  A throne,  couch,  or  sofa. 
 C^bjU-  chdr-bdng,  adj.  Sensible,  quick,  in- 
 telligent, alert.  chdr-bisi,  s. 
 
 Fourscore,  ^b jW  chdr-pdra,  adj.  Divided 
 into  four,  four  pieced.  chdr-tdk,  adj. 
 
 Broken  (into  four  pieces).  <uW chdr- 
 jdma,  s.  m.  A kind  of  saddle  (without  a tree). 
 * ,b>-  chdr-chashm , s.  f.  Meeting,  inter- 
 
 f V > V 
 
 view,  the  eyes  of  two  people  meeting.  j\^ 
 chdr-chaml,  adj.  (Quadruple,  fourfold. 
 
 V 
 
 aiU-  ,b^  chdr-khdna,  1.  adj.  Chequered.  2. 
 s.  m.  A kind  of  cloth.  chdr-dhcdri, 
 
 s.  f.  A court  yard,  inclosurc,  area.  y\j 
 
> ^0^  JV 
 
 chdr-zaiift,  A inode  of  sittings,  as  tailors  sit  at 
 work.  chur-zdnu  baithnil,  To 
 
 squat.  JLojl>-  char-sdl,  A horse  of  four  years 
 old.  char  su,  A cross  road,  two  roads 
 
 crossing  each  other.  char  shdna,  adj. 
 
 Tough,  hardy.  *1^  Jll  chdroh 
 
 shune  chit  parnd,  To  fall  at  full  length  on  the 
 back.  char  zarb,  adj.  Sensible,  in- 
 
 telligent (generally  applied  to  slaves). 
 chdr-niaghz,  s.m.  1.  A walnut.  2.  An  earthen 
 ball  with  which  children  play. 
 
 P.  1^1^  chard  for  chdra,  q.  v. 
 
 p.  <ul)  chdr  pd^a,  s.  m.  A quadruped.  (San. 
 
 p.  chdr-pdl,  s.  f.  J.  A bedstead,  abed. 
 
 I'o  get  sick. 
 
 2.  A litter  for  carrying  the  sick, 
 p.  s^j\s>-  chdr-dah,  adj.  Fourteen  ; (the  moon) 
 fourteen  days  old. 
 
 p.  chdr-dah-UTTJy  adj.  Fourteenth, 
 
 p.  A.  chdr-kubb  (with  four  domes)  Any 
 
 thing  adorned  with  four  domes,  or  knobs 
 resembling  domes ; an  article  of  dress  so 
 called. 
 
 s.  \:Sj\js-  chdr-gund,  adj.  Four-fold, 
 p.  chdrum  (cont.  of  |^^-^)  adj.  Fourth, 
 s.  chdran.  s.  A dancer  or  mimick. 
 
 Wi/  V * 
 
 p.  chdr-ndchdry  "ladv.  Certainly,  in- 
 
 p.  jU-lj  y chdr-o-ndchdr,)  e vitably , by  force, 
 
 right  or  wrong,  nolens  volens. 
 p.  \»  chdrui'd  (<ol»  .U-  Sans.  ) s.  m. 
 
 A poney,  a quadruped.  yL'bjl^  chdricd-ddr, 
 s.  ra.  A groom. 
 
 s.  c/lyjU.  chdredky  adj.  The  head 
 
 of  a tribe  of  atheists. 
 
 p.  churuy  s.  m.  Remedy,  cure,  help,  aid.- 
 H.  chdra,  s.  m.  1.  Forage,  fodder,  food 
 
 for  cattle,  bait  for  tish.  chara  ddlnd. 
 
 To  bait.  2.  A young  plant. 
 
 chdr-i/drl,  s.  m.  A sect  of  Miisal- 
 mans,  wlio  venerate  equally  the  four  successors 
 of  Muhammad. 
 
 H.  char,  s.  f.  I.  Turf.  2.  A hurt,  a wound, 
 a knock.  3.  A lever. 
 
 H.  chds  (from  L-.l-».)  s.  f.  Ploughing. 
 
 chds  karndy  To  plough. 
 
 H.  LjUw  chdsdy  s.  m.  A ploughman,  a husband- 
 man. 
 
 H.  li-.il>-  chdsndy  v.  a.  To  plough. 
 
 H.  , i-il>  chdsly  s.  m.  See  Ll>  chdsd. 
 
 Sr  V V 
 
 p.  chdshty  s.  f.  The  middle  hour  between 
 
 sun  rise  and  the  meridian,  also  what  is  eaten  at 
 that  time,  breakfast,  a collation. 
 
 p.  chdshni,  s.  f.  1.  Flavour,  relish,  a mix- 
 
 ture of  sweet  and  sour.  2.  A specimen.  3. 
 Sirup. 
 
 T.  jl^  chdk,  adj.  1.  Active,  alert.  2.  Erect, 
 a horse  ready  to  cover.  3.  In  spirits.  jl^ 
 chdk  chaubandy  adj.  Healthy  and  vi- 
 gorous. 
 
 p.  l>  chdky  s.  m.  A narrow  opening  inten- 
 tionally left  in  clothes,  a rent,  a slit,  a fissure. 
 
 chdk  karndy  To  rend,  to  slit,  to 
 tear,  to  split. 
 
 S.  chdk  s.  m.  1.  A potter’s  wheel. 
 
 2.  Rino-s  of  earth  for  forming  a well.  See 
 cL?l»  . 
 
 V 
 
 p.  ^l>-  chdkar,  s.  m.  A servant. 
 
 > V 
 
 p.  chdkr'iy  s.  f.  Service. 
 
 p.  chdksuy  s.  m.  The  name  of  a medicine 
 
 (a  small  black  seed). 
 
 P.  chdku,  s.  m.  A clasp-knife,  a pen-knife. 
 
 s.  li^l>  chdkhnd  C^j"^0X  r.  r:|  b)  Eat,  .taste) 
 V.  a.  To  enjoy,  to  relish,  to  taste. 
 
 s.  JU-  (r.  Move)  chdl,  s.  f.  Gait, 
 
 pace,  habit,  custom.  Ijjj^  Jl>  chdl  pakarnd. 
 
303 
 
 rV 
 
 To  prevail.  chal-chulna^  To  behave. 
 
 Jl*J  Jl^  chid  dhdl^  s.  f.  Manners,  behaviour, 
 breeding,  politeness.  Ld^  , chdl  milnd,  To 
 smell  a rat. 
 
 chul,  s.  f.  A colour  in  horses,  roan. 
 
 s.  chrdd  s.  m.  Motion,  departure. 
 
 (Met.)  A lucky  moment, 
 p.  chdld,  "I  adj.  Laborious,  active. 
 
 'did,  ') 
 
 V.  chdldh,  J hard  working,  alert,  fleet, 
 
 nimble,  ingenious,  clever. 
 
 p.  chdldk-l,  s.  f.  Activity,  alertness,  nira- 
 
 bleness,  celerity. 
 
 p.  chdlish,  s.  f.  1.  Exertion  in  battle.  2. 
 
 Manner,  conduct. 
 
 s.  chdlali,  adj.  Laxative. 
 
 s.  Idl^  chdlnd  L v.  a.  To  sift.  2.  v.  n. 
 
 To  be  mischievous.  Jjb  chdlan-hdr,  A 
 sifter. 
 
 s.  chdla,  s.  f.  The  name  of  a fish  (Sans. 
 
 Sort  of  sprat.  Clupea  cultrata  : 
 
 Buck.). 
 
 H.  chdli,  adj.  Roguish,  wicked,  mischiev- 
 
 ous. 
 
 5.'  chdih  ) adj.  Forty, 
 
 s.  L-JU-  chd/is-d,  s.  m.  1.  A dimness  of  sight 
 which  is  supposed  to  come  on  at  forty  years  of 
 age,  and  often  to  be  removed  on  approaching 
 the  forty-eighth  or  fiftieth  year.  2.  The  for- 
 tieth year  of  any  era,  or  of  the  century, 
 
 ».  chdlls-wdm  adj.  1. 
 
 Fortieth ; (hence)  2.  The  fortieth  day  after 
 child-birth,  death  of  a relation,  &c. 
 
 JU,-  chdlis-l,  s.  f.  Quarantine  kept  after 
 
 the  death  of  a relation,  child-Iiirtli,  &c. 
 
 fV 
 
 chdm  s.  m.  Hide,  skin,  leather. 
 
 ^ chdm  ke  ddm  clwldne,  v.  a. 
 To  stretch  to  the  utmost  a temporary  authority. 
 {Lit.  To  give  currency  to  a coin  of  leather). 
 
 H 
 
 ^ W-  chdnip,  s.  f.  J.  The  lock  of  a gun. 
 2.  The  stocks,  the  rack,  i . 'i  1 chdmp 
 
 cfiarlidnd,  1.  To  cock  a gun.  2.  To  punish 
 or  torment  by  squeezing  the  ear  with  the 
 lock  of  a gun. 
 
 ir.  chdmpnd,  v.  a.  1.  To  join.  2.  To 
 
 stuff,  to  cram,  to  thrust  in,  to  press. 
 
 H.  chdntnd,  v.  a.  To  press,  to  squeeze. 
 
 s.  chdnd  (-c|c^)  s.  m.  1.  The  moon.  2,  The 
 crown  of  the  head.  3.  A white  spot  in  the 
 forehead  of  cattle  and  many  other  things  which 
 are  moonlike.  4.  Name  of  an  ornament.  5. 
 A month.  6.  A target  (to  shoot  at).  jjU- 
 chdnd  chhipdnd,  To  change  as  the  moon. 
 
 JuW  chdnd-rdt,  End  of  the  month. 
 
 V y 
 
 1. t;  chdnd-tdrd,  A robe  made  of  flowerin«- 
 
 muslin,  &c.  IlU  chdnd  mdrnd,  To  fire 
 at  a mark.  o chdnd  ne  khet 
 
 kit/d,  The  moon  iias  risen. 
 
 s.  chdndnd  ; s.  m.  Light. 
 
 chdndnd  pakh,  s.  m.  The  light  fortnight 
 of  the  moon. 
 
 s.  chdndnl  (-cl  s.  f.  1.  The  moon 
 
 beams.  2.  Name  of  a flower.  3.  A cloth 
 spread  over  a carpet.  4.  Any  thing  white  and 
 shining.  cS‘S>~  iJajU-  chdndni  chauk,  s.  m.  A 
 wide  and  public  street  or  market,  li  iJjuU- 
 chdndni  kd  mdrjdnd,  v.  n.  To  be  affect- 
 ed with  a disease  supposed  to  proceed  from  a 
 stroke  of  the  moon  (a  horse). 
 
 s.  chdndl,  s.  f.  1.  Silver  (pure),  plate. 
 
 2.  The  crown  of  the  head. 
 
 H.  3j\s>-  chdnd  or  chdhr,  s.  f.  A prop. 
 
 ir.  chdns^ld,  s.  m.  A colour  in  horses. 
 
 H.  chdhzcal,  s.  m.  Rice.  See  Jyl»-. 
 
 II.  chdo,  s.  m.  1.  Eagerness,  pleasure,  taste. 
 2.  A measure  equal  to  four  fingers.  3.  A 
 kind  of  bamboo.  jl>-  chdo  chochld, 
 
 or  chdo  choz,  Fondness,  endearment, 
 
 fondling  and  toying. 
 
n.  chdwr'i,  s.  f.  Name  of  a place  in 
 
 Dihli!! 
 
 II.  chuwal,  9.  m.  Rice  (cleared  of  the 
 
 husk  and  not  dressed). 
 
 H.  c/idh  (from  s.  f.  Desire,  wish, 
 
 love,  liking,  atlection,  choice,  want,  appetite. 
 
 c/i(Vt  chit,  or  , iU-  chuh-o- 
 
 Love,  affection. 
 
 p.  iU-  cA«/i,  s.  m.  A pit,  a well.  ^U- 
 
 * V 
 
 ch(lh-i-za?j(ihh,  or  iU-  chuh-i-zakan.  The 
 dimple  of  the  chin.  ^ ils-  (huh-kun,  s.  m. 
 A well-digger. 
 
 II.  Ul^  chdhd,  s.  m.  Love,  affection,  will. 
 
 H.  chdhu  chalilf  s.  f.  The  love  of 
 
 one’s  country. 
 
 H.  chdhat,  s.  f.  Desire,  w’ill. 
 
 H.  chdhak,  adj.  Affectionate. 
 
 u.  LfeU-  chdhnd,  v.  a.  To  love,  to  like,  to  de- 
 sire, to  wish  for,  to  demand,  to  choose,  to 
 need,  to  require,  to  pray,  to  approve,  to  ask, 
 to  attempt,  to  try,  to  be  under  the  necessity 
 (of  doing  a thing).  To  look  to,  to  regard. 
 
 H.  chdho.  Either,  choose,  or. 
 
 H.  LjsU-  chdhitd,  adj.  Agreeable,  desirable, 
 beloved;  sub.  A sweetheart. 
 
 n.  niistress,  a sweetheart. 
 
 H.  chdlh.  or  ^ chulh,  s.  f. 
 
 Scaldhead. ^ 
 
 II.  chibil,  ■)  adj.  Unpolite,  childish,  boy- 
 
 II.  IL^  chibi/ld,  j ish.  ^ chihitld-pan, 
 
 Doyishness. 
 
 -•  chubldnd  (^^(JJ)  v.  a.  To  chew 
 
 slowly. 
 
 II.  chabutara,  s.  in.  1.  A terrace  or 
 
 mound  to  sit  and  converse  on.  2.  A custom- 
 house. 
 
 II.  chubhdnd,  v.  a.  To  stick  into,  to  thrust 
 
 into,  to  pierce,  to  goad,  to  stab,  to  prick. 
 
 II.  chabhak,  s.  f.  Sting. 
 
 II.  chubhki  s.  f.  A plunge  in  water. 
 
 II.  chubhud,  V.  n.  To  be  stuck  or  thrust 
 
 »•  y 
 
 into,  to  be  pricked,  pierced,  goaded,  stabbed, 
 to  penetrate. 
 
 H.  chiibhond,  v.  a.  Same  as  chu- 
 
 bhdnd. 
 
 s.  chabenu  (^'^Rf)  s.  m.  Parched  grain 
 
 to  exercise  the  teeth  with  when  more  substan- 
 tial food  is  not  at  hand. 
 
 s.  chabeni  (^q^Uf^)  s.  f.  Parched 
 
 grain.  See  chabenu. 
 
 ...  y 
 
 p.  chap,  adj.  Left  (hand,  &c.  ). 
 
 H.  chap,  adj.  1.  Silent.  2.  interj.  Si- 
 
 lence I (the  word  Hj  being  understood).  3* 
 
 s.  f.  Silence  : as,  (j:t\  ( chup- 
 
 lagnl  or  chupki  lagni,  v.  a.  To  be  struck 
 dumb. 
 
 H.  chdlh,  s.  m.  1.  Name  of  a low  class 
 
 of  Hindus.  2.  The  seed  of  tamarind.  3. 
 Scaldhead. 
 
 s.  U\^  chabdnd  (^q'fff)  v.  a.  To  chew,  to 
 masticate,  to  bite  (the  lip). 
 
 4}  chahd  chabdke  but  karnJ,  To  speak  with 
 study  or  preparation  ; also,  w ithout  reserve,  or 
 haughtily  and  scornfully. 
 
 H.  chabdold,  adj.  Childish. 
 
 5.  chabdi  (Sans.  s.  f.  Mastication. 
 
 '*7r  • ^ 
 
 H.  chappd,  s.  m.  A handbreadth. 
 
 H.  chupd  chup,  or  t_jl^  chup 
 
 chap,  1.  adj.  Silent.  2.  adv.  Furtively. 
 
 H.  (J chapdti,  s.  f.  A thin  cake  of  unleaven- 
 ed bread. 
 
 H.  chapdnd,  v.  a.  1.  To  abash.  2.  To 
 place  one  thing  on  another,  to  pile. 
 
 H.  liUs-  chiptd,  adj.  Clammy,  viscous,  glutinous. 
 
 s.  chaptd  adj.  Flattened,  com- 
 
 pressed, shallow. 
 
S04 
 
 H.  chiptana,  v.  a.  To  sod,  to  turf,  to  ap- 
 
 ply patches. 
 
 s.  Ul2^  chaptdnd  (caus.  of  v.  a.  To  flatten. 
 
 H.  p.  jIj  chapat-bdz,  Femina  libidini  sap- 
 
 phicae  indulgens.  chapat  bdzl^  s.  f. 
 
 Congressus  libidinosus  duarum  inulierura. 
 
 s.  chapatnd  ) V.  n.  To  be  flat- 
 
 tened. 
 
 H.  UiLjfc-  chipatndj  v.  n.  To  stick,  to  adhere. 
 
 H.  chaptihl,  s.  f.  The  name  of  an  insect. 
 
 H.  chaptl,  s.  f.  Congressus  mulierum. 
 
 cbapU-larnd  or  -khdnd,  v.  n . 
 Libidini  sapphicae  indulgere. 
 
 H.  ujU-  chup  chdp,  adv.  Silent. 
 
 H.  chipdy  adj.  Clammy,  viscid,  glu- 
 
 tinous. 
 
 H.  chup  chupdndj  v.  n.  To  keep 
 
 silence. 
 
 H.  chipchipdnd,  v.  n.  To  adhere,  to  cohere. 
 
 P.  chippaJch,  s.  m.  A sparrow-hawk. 
 
 H.  chipchipdhat,  s.  f.  Viscosity,  glu- 
 
 tinousness. 
 
 H.  chiprd,  s.  m.  Gum  (of  the  eyes). 
 
 H.  chaprds,  s.  f.  A buckle,  a breast  plate^ 
 
 badge. 
 
 H.  chaprds-i,  s.  m.  A messenger  or 
 
 other  servant  wearing  a chaprds. 
 
 ir  11,..^  ‘A  ^ chapar  chapar,  An  imitative  sound 
 of  the  noise  of  the  mouth  in  eating. 
 
 H.  \)^  chuprd,  adj.  Plausible  though  false. 
 
 H.  chaprd,  s.  m.  1.  A kind  of  lac.  2. 
 Clear  land, 
 
 H.  chaprdnd,  v.  a.  To  falsify,  to  brazen. 
 
 H.  chaprddj  1.  adj.  Brazenfaced.  2.  s.  m. 
 
 Slippers. 
 
 H UV.-o- c/<?>ra/««,  adj.  Cleared  (as  eyes). 
 
 >v  V 
 
 II.  chnparnd,  v.  n.  1.  To  flee,  to  run 
 
 away.  2.  To  desist,  to  deny. 
 
 H‘  chuparnd,  v.  a.  To  varnish,  to  cover, 
 to  smooth,  to  palliate,  to  anoint. 
 
 H.  chnpri,  s.  f.  Cakes  of  cow-dung. 
 
 H,  chupri,  adj.  f.  1.  Oiled,  greasy.  2. 
 
 Smooth,  plausible.  aA:  chupri-bdt, 
 
 Flattery,  soft  words,  chupri-roti, 
 
 Cakes  rich  with  clarified  butter. 
 
 T.  chapkalish,  s.  f.  Crowding,  w'ant  of 
 
 room. 
 
 H.  chippak,  adj.  1.  Shallow.  2.  s.  m. 
 
 Name  of  a bird. 
 
 H.  chupkd,  adj.  Silent. 
 
 H.  bUj-  chapkd,  s.  m.  Capriraulgus. 
 
 H.  chapkdnd,  v.  n.  I.  To  make  adhere, 
 
 to  stick  on.  2.  To  compress.  3.  To  threaten. 
 
 H.  chapkan,  s.  f.  A kind  of  vest,  a sort 
 
 of  coat.  chapkan-ddr,  s.  m.  A vest 
 
 like  a chapkan. 
 
 H.  chipakndj  v.  n.  1.  To  stick,  to  adhere. 
 
 2.  To  spread  or  sink  (as  ink  on  damp  paper). 
 
 3.  To  be  compressed,  \j\s~  chipakjdndy 
 
 V.  a.  1.  To  be  sold  on  account  of  its  sweet- 
 ness. 2.  To  fall  in  love  at  first  sight. 
 
 H.  chapaknd,  v.  n.  To  collapse. 
 
 H.  dmpkl,  s.  f.  The  state  of  being  silent. 
 
 H.  chappal,  s.f.  Slipper. 
 
 g.  chopal,  adj.  Wanton,  restless, 
 
 volatile. 
 
 s.  lUs-  chupald,  s.  f.  Lightning. 
 
 H.  chappan,  s.  m.  A lid  or  cover  of  a pot 
 (Jarge). 
 
 H.  chapiid,  V.  n.  To  be  abashed,  to  be 
 bashful  in  company,  to  blush,  to  submit,  to 
 stoop,  chipnd  (for  q-  v.)  v.  n.  I'o  be 
 
 concealed. 
 
 H.  chapnl,  s.  f.  A lid,  a cover,  top  (small), 
 
 b b I^b  chapni  bhar 
 
 pant  men  (or  leke)  dub  marnd^  {lit.  to  drown 
 one’s  self  in  a saucer-full  of  water).  To  be 
 
U>- 
 
 305 
 
 £jTOOtly  abashed.  chapnl  chultii^ 
 
 (lit.  Tb  lick  the  pot  lid)  To  be  contented  with 
 little. 
 
 II.  chappii,  s.  m.  A row,  an  oar. 
 chappu  mtirnd,  v.  a.  To  row. 
 
 H.  chap»li,  s.  f.  An  old  worn-out  turband. 
 
 r. 
 
 J. 
 
 chap  0 last,  s.  m.  (lit.  right  and 
 
 left)  1.  Unsteadiness,  want  of  principle.  2. 
 Carelessness. 
 
 II.  chaphdl,  s.  A place  surrounded  with 
 
 marshes  and  mire. 
 
 n.  chipp'i,  s.  f.  A patch  on  paper. 
 
 H.  chapp'i,  s.  f.  Kneading  the  limbs. 
 
 H.  chiippi,  s.  f.  Silence. 
 
 s.  Lii  ^ chapet,  s.  f.  A slaj),  a blow  ; a 
 
 sudden  misfortune,  risk. 
 
 •s  
 
 5.  chapetd  8-  n«.  A slap,  a bkiw. 
 
 M.  chapetd,  1.  adj.  Illegitimate.  2.  s.  m. 
 
 A bastard. 
 
 u,  chit,  1.  s.  Look,  glance,  sense.  2. 
 adj.  Supine,  lying  flat  on  the  back, 
 cJiU  karnd.  To  throw  (one’s  adversary)  on  his 
 back  (a  term  in  wrestling),  to  discomfit,  to 
 overcome  in  battle. 
 
 chit,  s.  m.  Mind,  life,  soul,  heart, 
 memory.  chit-chdi/a.  Pleasing  to 
 
 the  mind,  satisfactory,  what  the  heart  desires. 
 
 chit-chor,  Heart-stenl- 
 ing  or  -alluring.  L.O  dend,  To  pay 
 
 attention.  chit  karnd,  To  make  up 
 
 one’s  mind.  ) chit-lagan, 
 
 adj.  Amusing,  pleasant. 
 
 s.  chittd  s.  m.  Name  of  a medi- 
 
 * » 
 
 cinal  plant  (Plumbago  Zeylanica). 
 
 H.  chittd,  1.  s.  m.  Application  of  a blister. 
 2.  adj.  Mliite. 
 
 s.  U^f^T  chitd,  s.  f.  A funeral  pile. 
 
 s.  ckitdkhd,  s.  f.  Funeral  pile. 
 
 ir 
 
 s. 
 
 s. 
 
 chitdnd  (%rpf  Wake,  be 
 
 sensible)  v.  a.  To  caution,  to  warn,  to  ap- 
 prise. 
 
 chitdng,  adj.  Supine  (applied  to  ani- 
 mated beings). 
 
 Ij,  chitdonu  V.  a.  See  Ul:xs^  . 
 
 , *\  ♦ 
 
 (Jj  chitdoni  (from  ^^5=f)  s.  f.  I.  A to- 
 ken. 2.  Admonition,  warning. 
 
 chitr,  s.  m.  A picture,  b )IL y..>- 
 
 chitr-sdld  or  -sdri  A gal- 
 
 . A 
 
 lery  of  pictures. 
 
 chatur,  adj.  I.  Clever,  cunning, 
 sly,  shrewd,  wise,  knowing.  2.  Four. 
 
 chair  (Sans.  s.  m.  An  umbrella. 
 
 chulrd  or  chaturd  (^^)  adj.  Wise, 
 intelligent,  cunning,  clever. 
 
 chitrd,  s.  f.  Name  of  the  four- 
 teenth mansion  of  the  moon.  (Spica  Virginis). 
 
 chitr-hichitr,  adj.  Of 
 
 various  colours. 
 
 ^ c^‘(diir-bhuj,  adj.  Having 
 
 four  hands,  an  epithet  of  Vislpiu. 
 
 adj.  f.  Hav- 
 ing four  hands,  an  epithet  of  Devi. 
 
 Strange,  and 
 
 Food)  chitr  bhojan,  s.  m.  Change  of 
 diet,  eating  of  unusual  food. 
 
 chaturdi,  s.  f.  or 
 
 chaturtd,  s.  m.J  Tj^)  Cunning,  cle- 
 
 verness, slyness,  wisdom,  knowledge. 
 
 chaiurlh,  adj.  Fourth. 
 
 (^haturthi,  s.  f.  The  fourth 
 
 lunar  day. 
 
 chaturdas,  adj.  Fourteenth. 
 
 <^kaiurdasi,  s.f.  Thefbur- 
 t^nth  day  of  the  month.  , 
 
 R r 
 
W V 
 
 • chitr-kary  g.  m.  A portrait 
 
 painter. 
 
 ■ chilr-kur-  1 s.  f.  Por- 
 
 trait  painting. 
 
 . cJiitrgupt,  11.  prop.  The 
 
 recordina:  anael. 
 
 . chitrgar  s.  ni.  A portrait 
 
 painter. 
 
 . jU  chatar^iur,  s.  m.  Toadstool,  mush- 
 room. 
 
 cMtriniy  s.  f.  The  second 
 division  of  women.  (See 
 
 chaturvmshaiiy  adj. 
 
 Twenty-four. 
 
 s.  cfialurvinsha,  adj.  Twenty 
 
 Iburth. 
 
 p.  chalriy  s.  f.  1.  A canopy,  veil,  a pa- 
 
 rasol. 2.  A tent,  a pavilion. 
 
 ckilkahru  adj.  Pie- 
 
 bald, speckled. 
 
 lb".-  chillu  adj.  Spotted,  piebald. 
 
 chitnuy  v.  n.  To  look. 
 chilna  (from  V.  n.  To  be  painted. 
 
 chalwunnshat,  adj. 
 
 S06 
 
 s. 
 
 s. 
 
 s. 
 
 H. 
 
 d> 
 
 S. 
 
 H. 
 
 II. 
 
 II. 
 
 II. 
 
 H. 
 
 II. 
 
 II. 
 
 Sight,  a 
 
 look. 
 
 To  see,  to  look  at,  to 
 
 Forty. 
 
 chitwariy  s.  f. 
 
 \jcs>-  chilaundy  v.  a. 
 behold. 
 
 chithurnu,  v.  a.  1.  To  tear  to  pieces. 
 2.  To  fill  a paper  with  writing.  3.  To  abuse, 
 revile,  treat  with  indignity. 
 
 chit-hat,  s.  f.  Reluctance,  repugnance. 
 chithrd,  s.  m.  A rag. 
 chilhariyd,  adj.  Tattered,  ragged, 
 clothed  in  rags. 
 
 chitli,  s.  f.  1 . A scar,  a spot,  freckle, 
 &c;  2.  A kind  of  serpent.  3.  A kauri  worn 
 
 smooth  with  rubbing.  chittl-ddr,  adj. 
 
 Speckled,  ^ chittl  Idnd,  To  scar. 
 
 V * 
 
 s.  chiterd 
 
 m.  A person  who 
 
 paints  flowers  &c.  on  w'ood,  a painter. 
 
 II.  fhit,  s.  f.  Rag,  scrap.  chit 
 
 ukharnd,  To' splinter  or  have  small  pieces 
 knocked  off  (furniture). 
 
 H.  chat,  1.  adv.  Quickly,  instantly.  2. 
 
 s.  t.  An  excoriation,  a sore,  scab,  chancre. 
 3.  The  noise  of  breaking.  . chat- 
 
 hhusam.  Eating  up  the  whole,  licking  the  plat- 
 ter clean.  chat  de  tutnd.  To 
 
 snap  short,  to  break.  Ij  < chat  karnd.  To 
 eat,  to  dissipate. 
 
 H.  chuttd,  s.  m.  See  chofi. 
 
 H.  chittd,  1.  adj.  White,  fair.  2.  s.  A 
 
 silver  coin.  chittd  ukhdrnd,  To 
 
 splinter  or  knock  small  pieces  off  furniture, 
 s.  chattd  (^^)  s.  m.  A schoolboy. 
 
 s.  C^^T^rT)  chatdehat.  Reiterated 
 
 sound. 
 
 II.  lib  lil^  chattd  hattd,  s.  m.  The  name  of  a 
 plaything,  a kind  of  rattle  or  clapper  given  to 
 children. 
 
 H.  U-lls>-  chatdkhd  (properly  lilils*.)  s.  m.  A" 
 crash,  an  explosion,  a smack  (or  kiss). 
 
 II.  chatdk,  1.  s.  f.  A crash,  an  explosion. 
 
 2.  adj.  Intelligent. 
 
 II.  Ulis-  chutdlnd  (from  cib^s^)  v.  a.  To  wound. 
 
 V J t 
 
 II.  ijlibs-  chatdn  or  chatldn,  s.  f.  Rocky  ground, 
 block  of  stone. 
 
 H.  blibs-  chatdnd  (causal  of  bjl>.)  v.  a.  To  make 
 
 V • V 
 
 lick  or  lap  up. 
 
 II.  blils»  chuldnd  (from  <3^)  v.  a.  To  wound, 
 lu.  chatdi,  s.  f.  A mat.  bl^. 
 
 chatdi  bichhdnd,  v.  a.  To  mat,  to  spread  a 
 mat. 
 
 chat  pat,  adv.  Hastily,  iu  a hurry. 
 
 II 
 
 instantly. 
 
507 
 
 n.  lii  chal-pnUl,  adj.  1.  Active,  hasty.  2. 
 Stout.  3.  Meat  dressed  with  little  sauce  or 
 gravy. 
 
 n.  Ullt  cJl-o.-  chal-paldm,  v.  n.  To  he  agitated, 
 to  llutter,  to  palpitate,  to  wiuce. 
 
 H.  (JUilit  cfiat-patdfiat  (from  s.  f. 
 
 Agitatiou,  ilurry,  flutter,  palpitation. 
 
 II.  ^ chat-patj,  s.  f.  Haste,  hurry, 
 
 quickness,  agility. 
 
 H.  chat-patij/d,  adj.  1.  Active,  quick, 
 
 alert.  2.  Hot  with  spices. 
 
 II.  chatakfmd,  v.  n.  To  crackle  (as  char- 
 coal). See  , 
 
 V 
 
 II.  ij}j  cfiat’zira,  s.  m.  The  nime  of  a tree. 
 
 s.  ^_^L:  chat  sdrl,  i.  o.  ^ 
 
 s.  JL  JUs-  chat  sal,  J A boy,  and 
 A house)  s.  ni.  A school,  an  academy. 
 
 H.  chata/c,  s.  f.  1.  A crash,  a crack,  a 
 
 V * 
 
 smack.  2.  Intelligence,  gaudiness.  3.  Glitter, 
 splendour,  prime  of  life.  <^2.^  chatak  se, 
 adv.  Deceiving.  UU-  chatak  se 
 
 jdnd,  To  pay  with  the  fore  topsail. 
 chatdk-zcdi,  s.f.  Quickness. 
 
 II.  chitkd,  s.  m.  1.  A kind  of  grass  or 
 grain.  2.  Mucus,  slime. 
 
 H.  chatkd,  s.  m.  Scarcity.  1)1^  chatkd 
 
 V * •'  V * 
 
 lagdndf  To  thirst,  to  wish, 
 u.  chitkdrd,  s.  m.  1.  A speck,  a scar. 
 
 f'kitkdrd  lagdnd,  To  brand.  2.  A 
 clack  with  the  tongue  occasioned  by  an  acrid 
 taste. 
 
 H.  chatkdrnd,  v.  a.  To  urge  cattle  by  the 
 
 clacking  noise  made  by'  drawing  the  tongue 
 from  the  palate. 
 
 H.  chatkdrl, verba],  s.f.  from  q.  v. 
 
 H.  chatkdnd,  v.  a.  1.  To  crack  (as  a 
 
 V • 
 
 w hip),  to  snap  the  fingers  (in  rejoicing).  2.  To 
 split.  3.  To  fire  off  a musket.  4.  To  irritate. 
 
 H.  Kib.*  chutkuld,  s.  ra.  1 Pleasantry,  faoetious- 
 
 ness,  wit,  humour.  2.  See  ^{kd,  (hi- 
 nundrum.  L>  chutka/d-sd,  adj.  Amu- 
 siug. 
 
 II.  chataknd,  v.  n.  1.  To  crackle,  to 
 
 crack  (as  a whip).  2.  To  split. 
 
 s.  chatkand 
 
 box,  a blow'. 
 
 H.  dmtki,  s.f.  1.  A pinch.  2.  Snapping 
 
 of  the  fingers.  3.  The  hammer  of  a gun.  4. 
 A mode  of  printing  cloth  or  gulbadan.  5. 
 Name  of  an  ornament  worn  on  the  toes. 
 liJ  b chutki-bharnd  or  -lend,  To  nip,  to 
 pinch  ; to  throw  out  provoking  insinuations, 
 bljfl  chutkii/07i  men  urdnd.  To  put 
 
 one  ofl’  with  a joke. 
 
 H.  chitki,  s.  f.  Sun-shine. 
 
 II.  chatkild,  adj.  Splendid. 
 
 II.  chutld,  s.  m.  A cue  or  lock  of  Uair  worn 
 
 V * 
 
 behind.  See  chontld. 
 
 > V * 
 
 II.  chiitnd,  adj.  m.  Voracious  (man). 
 
 II.  chatnl,  1.  8.  f.  A kind  of  acid  sauce  (or 
 
 marmalade).  2.  adj.  f.  Voracious  (woman). 
 
 II.  !,ib-  chatud,  s.  m.  1.  A ki.id  of  plaything. 
 
 > V • 
 
 2.  A sort  of  hawk. 
 
 H.  U-ySrs.  chatokhd,  s.  m.  A kind  of  dove. 
 
 H.  \j chatord,  s.  m.  An  epicure. 
 
 H.  chatlhd,  s.  111.  A bonne-bouche,  dainties. 
 II.  chitthd,  s.  m.  A memorandum  of  money 
 
 paid,  or  the  pay  of  servants  of  the  state. 
 
 H.  , bb*-  f^hitthl,  s.  f.  A note,  a letter. 
 tulu1}  chitthl,  s.  f.  A summons. 
 
 ^ b ^'b  chitthl-pdtl  or  -pattar,  s.  f.  Epistolary 
 correspondence. 
 
 H.  .lb-  chitti,  s.  f.  The  hen  of  the  little  birds 
 called  Amaduvades  (Fringilla  Amandava). 
 
 H.  . chattl,  s.  f.  Scarcity,  want. 
 
 u.  Lib-  chutiyd,  s.  ui.  A spy  to  thieves,  the  head 
 ’’  " R r 2 
 
303 
 
 of  a gang  of  thieves.  2.  s.  f.  A lock  of  hair 
 left  on  the  head  when  the  rest  is  shaved. 
 
 s.  chatij/a^  (5^1^)  s.  ui.  A pupil,  a scholar. 
 
 H.  chuliyand  (from  v.  a.  To  wound. 
 
 % 
 
 H.  chutjld  (from  cLj^)  adj.  Wounded, 
 
 bruised,  stricken. 
 
 IX.  U-J*-  chachd,  s.  m.  Paternal  uncle,  father’s 
 brother. 
 
 IX.  liU?“  chuchdnd,  v.  n.  To  drop,  to  be  drenched 
 with  water,  to  be  dripping  wet  with  sweat, 
 water,  &c. 
 
 11.^^^^  chachar,  adj.  (Land)  that  has  been  cul- 
 tivated or  ploughed  one  year. 
 
 H.  chachrd,  s.  m.  The  name  of  a tree. 
 
 chuchchur^  (OTcfi)s.  111.  Large  breasts. 
 
 s. 
 
 chichri,  s.  f.  A tick  or  louse  (of  dogs 
 and  sheep). 
 
 H,  chtchrUl  hhainchnd,  v.  n.  To 
 
 scrawl,  to  score. 
 
 II.  chuchkdrnd,  v.  n.  To  fondle,  to  chirp 
 
 to,  to  cheer  by  making  the  noise  occasioned  by 
 drawing  in  the  breath  with  lips  protruded. 
 H.  chuch/cdrl,  s.  f.  Blandishment, 
 
 s.  , l.s=^  chachchul)  (-ci-cl)  s.  m.  Large  breasts. 
 
 H.  chichinda,  s.  m.  The  name  of  a vege- 
 
 * ‘4  ** 
 
 table  (Beta  vulgaris). 
 
 II.  chuchwunu,  v.  n.  See  • 
 
 II.  chachornd,  v.  a.  To  suck  (a  dry  sub- 
 
 stance from  which  nothing  can  be  obtained). 
 
 cJiachdd,  s.  f.  Father’s  brother’s  wife, 
 
 aunt. 
 
 n.  l)Ls=*"  chichi^und,  v.  n.  To  squeak,  to  shriek, 
 to  bleat. 
 
 chachir,  s.  m.  A line,  stripe,  score. 
 
 II.  V ^ chachefd,  adj.  Descended  from  or  rela- 
 
 ted through  a paternal  uncle  ; as, 
 chacherd  bhdi,  s.  m.  A cousin,  son  of  paternal 
 chdchefi  bahin,  Daughter 
 
 of  paternal  uncle. 
 
 P.  ^ chakfi,  s.  f.  (Scattering,  dispersing,  but  in 
 flind:)  Variance,  rapture,  quarrel. 
 
 p.  chakfidchakbi,  s.  f.  Wrangling. 
 
 p.  chakhmdkh,  s.  f.  See 
 
 p.  cliakhe  (from  Begone,  away,  a- 
 
 vaunt. 
 
 II.  chadclhd,  s.  m.  I.  The  groin.  2.  A 
 bubo. 
 
 II.  c/iudds,  s.  f.  Lust. 
 
 H.  c/wddsd,  111,')  adj.  Desirous  of  copula- 
 
 H.  ebuddsi,  f.  J ting. 
 
 H.  chuddnd,  v.  a.  Viri  ample.xibus  sesub- 
 mittere  (mulier). 
 
 H.  chtiddi,  s.  f.  Copulation. 
 
 p.  jA^  chaddar  (corrupt,  of  ^^U►).  s.  f.  A sheet, 
 a table  cloth,  a cloth  of  more  than  one  breadth. 
 jA^  chuddar  bichhdnd,  To  lay  the  cloth. 
 
 H.JjiA5>-  chudukkar,  s.  m.  A salacious  person, 
 qui  coitu  frequent!  fruitur. 
 
 II.  Uas^  chudnd,  v.  n.  Feminam  subigere. 
 
 II.  IjUas-  chudwdnd,  See  UIat*-  chuddnd. 
 
 J ^ V 
 
 II.  chudwdi,  s.  f.  The  hire  of  prosti- 
 
 tution. 
 
 H.  chudicai^d,  See  jiAs»-  chudakkar. 
 
 H.  js>-  char,  s.  ni.  1.  A ford,  shoal,  island. 
 2.  Sound  made  by  tearing  cloth,  &c. 
 
 II.  ^ char,  An  imitative  sound. 
 
 s.  char,  1.  adj.  Rcmoveable,  animate, 
 
 capable  of  moving  itself.  2.  s.  m.  Forage, 
 pasture.  3.  Food. 
 
 II.  charrd,  s.  m.  Thunder. 
 
 chirdgh,  s.  m.  A lamp,  a light.  (Plur. 
 chirdghdn).  b 
 
509 
 
 c'hirugMtarhund,  or  -Ihandil  knrnd,  v.  a.  I'o 
 put  out,  to  extinguish  (a  lamp). 
 c/iirugh-<ldn,  s.  m,  A stand  fora  lamp. 
 
 p.  chirdgh-pd,  adj.  Hearing  (a  horse). 
 
 c/iirdglii,  s.  f.  1.  A present  made  to 
 tiiu  Mulla  for  olVering  up  oblations  at  the 
 tomb  of  a saint.  I2.  Alms  given  to  l)Oggars 
 who  walk  tlio  streets  at  night  as  the  class  called 
 Nakshbmdi.  3.  Present  to  soothsayers. 
 
 s.  chardk  s.  m.  An  animal  that 
 
 grazes. 
 
 p.  ckard-gd/iy  s.  f.  A pasture,  a meadow. 
 
 s.  c/iardn,  s.  m.  Lea  fallow,  a meadow,  a 
 salt  marsh  or  meadow  by  the  sea  shore. 
 
 S,  chardnd  (-cj  ( I^Uf)  v.  a.  To  graze,  to 
 pasture. 
 
 5.  churdnd  (^^(Jj  r.  ^^)  v.  a.  To 
 steal, 
 
 H.  chirdnd  (causal  of  ^j^)y  v,  a.  To 
 cause  to  tear. 
 
 ir.  liljjs-  charrdnd,  v.  a.  1.  To  burst.  2.  To 
 ache,  to  smart. 
 
 H.  chirdnd^  s.  f.  The  smell  of  burning 
 
 leather,  hair,  «Scc. 
 
 s.  ,1^  churdo{Won\  U1j>-)  s.  m.  Pasture  ground. 
 
 p.  charu'inday  adj.  Grazing,  s.  m.  i\. 
 
 V 
 
 grazier. 
 
 -*•  V chardi,  s.  f.  The  price  paid  for  pas- 
 turage. 
 
 p.  cliarb,  adj.  1.  Fat,  thick,  gross,  vis- 
 
 cous, oily.  2.  Also  charab,  An  overmatch. 
 
 charb-dasf,  adj.  Active,  ingeni- 
 ous, (met.)  a thief.  ,.,b;  < charh  zabdn, 
 
 adj.  Agreeable,  conversible,  entertaining. 
 churb  ghizd,  Dainties,  viands. 
 
 H.  bbjjs.  charbdnd,  v.  a.  To  brace  a drum. 
 
 P.  charb-i,  s.  f.  Fat,  suet,  grease.  Jj 
 
 charbl-ddr,  adj.  Fat,  not  lean, 
 charhi  kijhilli)  s.  f.  Caul. 
 
 II. charpnr,  s,  m.  See  ^ ^ charphnr. 
 
 II.  c//rtrpr/;v7,  adj.  1.  Acrid,  hot  (as  pepper). 
 2.  Smart  (in  conversation). 
 
 II.  c/iarpardnd,  v.  n.  To  smart. 
 
 II.  ckarpardhal,  s.  f.  Smarting. 
 
 II.  ckurpari/yd,  adj.  Active,  ingenious. 
 
 p.  charpuZf  adj.  Useless,  stupid,  miser- 
 
 ly, wicked,  mean. 
 
 II.  c/iarpliar,  s.  m.  Activity,  cleverness, 
 
 quickness, 
 
 II.  ebarphard,  adj.  Active,  clever,  quick. 
 
 II.  churl  or  chart,  s.  f.  Nap,  drowsiness, 
 
 nodding. 
 
 5.  charit.  See  Jijs-  charitr. 
 
 charitr,  s.  m.  Nature,  temper, 
 behaviour,  disposition,  conduct,  procedure, 
 act,  carriage,  quality,  humour,  use,  custom, 
 talent. 
 
 s.  iSj>~  chart},  s.  m.  One  who  does  not  fast. 
 
 s.  chir-jiv.  See  chiran-jlv. 
 
 s.  b^^ ^ chir-jlvnd  (from  js>~)  v.  n.  To  be 
 long-lived. 
 
 s.  -cj  charchd,  s.  m.  f.  1.  Talking  over 
 
 past  events,  mention,  mentioning,  report,  dis- 
 course, argument,  prevalence.  2.  Adoration. 
 
 H.  charchar,  s.  m.  1.  Prating,  chattering. 
 
 2.  An  imitative  sou^id. 
 
 H.  chirchird,  s.  m.  1.  Name  of  a medi- 
 
 cinal plant  (Achyranthes  aspera).  2.  A 
 child. 
 
 H.  churthurd,  adj.  Crisp,  acrid.^ 
 
 H.  bljjs-^  charchardnd  or  chirchirund,  v.  n.  To 
 crackle  (as  wood  in  the  fire),  to  sputter,  to 
 chew  with  a cracking  noise,  to  chide. 
 
 H.  chirchirdhat,  s.  f.  Peevishness. 
 
 H.  churchuri,  s.  f.  See  churri. 
 
 s.  charchak,  s.  ni.  An  arguer. 
 
6^ 
 
 s.  charchna  (•cj-cjjj’)  v.  a.  To  consider, 
 
 to  reflect,  to  apprehend,  to  conceive. 
 
 H.  charchna,  v.  a.  To  apply,  to  anoint, 
 
 n.  charrehuh,  s.  ra.  1.  An  imitative 
 
 sound  (as  of  a carriage,  wheel,  &c.).  2.  Idle 
 prattl^. 
 
 s.  e.-  charchait  (from  s.  m.  A 
 
 reasoner,  a meiitioner. 
 
 ^ ^har  chela  (from  s.  ra.  A chat- 
 
 * ••  V jV  V > V 
 
 terer,  a prater. 
 
 p.  charkh  (Sans.  s.  m.  1.  A wheel 
 
 (particularly  a potter’s) 
 
 2.  The  sky,  the 
 
 heavens.  3.  Turn,  press.  4.  The  celestial 
 globe,  the  sphere.  5.  Fortune,  chance,  cir- 
 cular motion.  6.  A hyena.  j^\  charkh- 
 -i-afiir,  The  heaven  of  the  stars.  U-jj 
 charkh  pujd,  A ceremony  observed  by  the 
 lower  orders  of  Hindus  in  Bengal,  on  the 
 day  when  the  sun  enters  Aries,  for  the  expia- 
 tion of  their  sins.  They  are  suspended,  by  an 
 iron  hook  passed  through  the  skin  of  the  back, 
 to  one  end  of  a lever,  which  is  raised  on  the 
 top  of  a high  pole,  and  whirled  round  by 
 
 means  of  a rope  fixed  to  the  other  end. 
 
 ZJ- 
 
 charkh  charknd,  v.  n.  1.  To  dress  or 
 adorn  one’s  self.  2.  To  turn  as  in  a lathe. 
 js^  charkh-i-dauzi'dr,  s.  m.  The  sky,  the 
 
 heavens,  the  firmament,  ^ ^ charkh-zan, 
 
 s.  m.  Spinner.  <Jj  ^ ^ charkh-zan-i,  s.  f.  A 
 spinning  wheel,  spinning.  charkh 
 
 mdrnct,  v,  n.  To  circulate  (as  the  blood),  to 
 turn  round,  to  wheel. 
 
 charkhd 
 charkha 
 
 khd,']\. 
 kha,  J a 
 
 s.  m. 
 reel. 
 
 A spinning  wheel, 
 2.  adj.  Thin,  weak. 
 
 1.  A spinning  wheel. 
 
 p. 
 
 nag,  jade,  garran. 
 p.  charkhi,  s.  f. 
 
 2.  'J'he  instrument  with  which  the  seed  is  se- 
 parated from  the  cotton.  3.  A globe.  4.  A 
 kind  of  firework,  cJitlmrine  - wlieels.  5.  A 
 dumb-waiter. 
 
 310 
 
 ir.  charas,  s.  m.  1.  The  exudation  of  the 
 flowers  of  hemp  collected  with  the  dew  and 
 prepared  for  use  as  an  intoxicating  drug.  2. 
 A leathern  bucket,  an  urn. 
 
 H.  charsd,  s.  m.  A hide,  a skin. 
 
 P.  charz,  s.  m.  A sort  of  bustard  (Otis 
 Bengalensis). 
 
 p.  chargh,  s.  m.  A kind  of  hawk, 
 p.  0^^  charghad,  s.  ra.  A cricket. 
 
 H.  churaghnd  (properly  L^js-)  v.  n.  To 
 
 prate,  to  prattle. 
 
 p.  charghma,  adj.  Wicked,  villainous, 
 
 p.  chirk,  s.  m.  1.  Dirt,  filth,  ordure. 
 
 2.  Matter.  chirk-dlud,  adj.  Filthy, 
 
 &c. 
 
 s.  charak  (from  s.  m.  Leprosy. 
 
 -*•  V charkd  (from  1%^)  s.  m.  1.  White 
 
 spotted  (as  from  a leprosy).  2.  A small 
 wound. 
 
 s.  Ever,  always,  and  Time) 
 
 chir-kdl,  adv.  Always,  eternally. 
 chir-kdl  se,  adv.  Long  ago. 
 p.  H.  chirkat,  s.  m.  See 
 
 s.  chirkut  s.  m.  A bit,  piece, 
 
 a rag. 
 
 H.  churkul,  s.  m.  Powder, 
 
 s.  char-kaid  Forage,  and  r. 
 
 Cut)  s.  111.  The  person  who  cuts  forage  for 
 cattle,  elephant  keeper’s  mate. 
 
 s.  chirkulij/d,  A tatterdemalion,  ragged. 
 
 p.  n.  chirkan,  s.  m.  See 
 H.  chiraknd,  v.  a.  To  have  a scanty  stool. 
 
 p.  ir.  \^y>~  charkhd,  s.  ni. 
 p.  II.  charkhi,  s.  f.  See 
 
 s.  charki  (from  s. 
 
 II,  charki,  s.  f.  Lock  of  hair 
 
 See  charkhd. 
 
 ra.  A leper. 
 
 choli. 
 
5II 
 
 p.  cfiirk-in,  1.  adj.  Filthy,  dirty,  slovenly, 
 
 s.  m.  Dung;. 
 
 H.  churugna,  v.  n.  To  gabble,  to  prattle, 
 u.  cfiuragiia,  v.  a.  To  chirp. 
 
 s.  p.  (Sans.  charm,  s.  ni.  Leather, 
 
 a skin,  a hide. 
 
 u.  churmura,  An  imitative  sound. 
 
 p.  charm-ina,  adj.  Made  of  leather. 
 
 Jjw'  charmina-doz,  s.  m.  A shoemaker. 
 
 (^harmina-farosh,  s.  in.  One  who 
 
 sells  shoes. 
 
 s.  charan,  s.  m.  1.  The  foot.  2. 
 
 The  feet  of  a verse.  3.  Shoes.  UJ 
 charandmrU  lend,  To  wash  the  feet  of  a guest. 
 
 5.  charnd  (^^irTT)  V.  n.  To  graze. 
 
 H.  charnd,  s.  in.  Half  trow'sers.  Ulajs* 
 charnd charhdnd,  v.  a.  To  put  on  halt  trousers. 
 
 H.  \jj£>-  chirnd,  v.  n.  To  be  torn,  to  split. 
 
 p.  b charand  or  charinda,  s.  m.  A 
 
 beast,  a quadruped,  ('horand  o 
 
 parand,  s.  ni.  Beasts  and  birds. 
 
 /s.  chiran-ji, 
 
 s.  chiran-jlv. 
 
 Life)  s. 
 tion).  ' 
 
 |(f^-3i;  Long  time,  and 
 Long  life.  (A  benedic- 
 
 H.  charud,  s.  m.  A large  pot. 
 s.  charzodnd,  v.  a.  See  chardnd. 
 
 H.  chh'zcdnd,  v.  a.  See  blp.^  chirdnd. 
 
 V >v 
 
 s.  bblj,^  charwdhd  (from  s.  m.  A grazier, 
 
 a shepherd. 
 
 s.  charted},  s.  f.  Price  paid  for  pasturage. 
 
 H.  chirauri,  s.  f.  Beseeching,  begging, 
 
 requesting. 
 
 chironjl,  s.  f. 
 
 Nut  of  the  Chironjia 
 
 sapida.  See  Jl^  piydl. 
 
 s.  charl,  s.  f.  Unripe  corn  cut  for  the 
 food  of  cattle. 
 
 H.  churrl,  s.  f.  Dregs,  churl,  A bracelet. 
 
 If.  char,  s.  ni.  Sound  made  by  breaking  a 
 branch. 
 
 H.  chitr,  s.  f.  Vulva. 
 
 “•Jr  chir  (from  bj^)  s.  f.  1.  Vexation,  ini' 
 tation.  2.  Aversion,  antipathy.  y^ 
 
 chir  ntkdlnd.  To  banter. 
 
 .5.  chird  s.  m.  A sparrow. 
 
 II.  bl^  chirdnd,  v.  a.  To  vex,  irritate,  mock. 
 
 a.  b Jilr  charbar-bolnd  or-harnd,  v.  a. 
 To  chatter,  to  prattle. 
 
 charbarij/d,  s.  m.  Chatterer. 
 
 a.  ]yy>-  ^'f^h'pird,  adj.  Fiery,  hot  (as  pepper), 
 acrid. 
 
 a.  bl^j^  charpardnd,  v.  n.  To  palpitate,*  to 
 flutter,  to  throb. 
 
 a.  chirpirdhal,  s.  f.  Acrimony. 
 
 \i.  y>y>~  char  char.  An  imitative  sound, 
 a.  \y>-J^  chirchird,  1.  s.  ni.  Tlie  name  of  a 
 plant  (Achyranthes  aspera).  2.  adj.  Cross, 
 peevish. 
 
 a.  charchardnd,  v.  n.  To  crack, 
 
 a.  chirckirdhai,  s.  f.  Peevishness, 
 
 fretfulness. 
 
 jj,  charar  or  charar,  s.  in.  An  imitative 
 sound. 
 
 a.  b^  chirnd,  v.  n.  To  be  vexed,  irritated, 
 &c. 
 
 s.  churud  s.  m.  A dish  pre- 
 
 pared from  parched  rice. 
 
 a.  chirh,  s.  f.  Abhorrence,  abomination, 
 
 dislike,  vexation,  provocation.  ?>ee y^  chir. 
 
 a.  bbs'jjs-  charhdnd  (from  lijs'is-)  V.  a.  1.  To 
 make  ascend,  &c.  2,  To  offer  up  oblations 
 
 or  sacriflee.  3.  To  string  a bow,  or  to  brace 
 a drum.  4.  To  raise,  lift,  advance,  apply,  put, 
 spread,  bend,  die  (with  colour),  pull,  run. 
 
 a.  bU'irs-  chirhund,  v.  a.  See  blfj*.  chirdnd. 
 
 • > V • 
 
 a.  charhdo  (from  bla^)  s.  m.  Ascent, 
 
 acclivity,  attack,  rank,  dignity,  tide.. 
 
S12 
 
 H.  charhai  (from  s.  f.  1.  As- 
 
 cent, acclivity,  attack,  rank,  dignity.  2.  Price 
 paid  for  ascending,  riding,  embarking,  &c. 
 
 diarhbanna,  v.  a.  To  find  an  oppor- 
 
 H.  wJii 
 
 tunity. 
 
 H.  charhld  hand,  v.  n.  To  excel. 
 
 H.  charhll,  s.  f.  Advantage,  gain. 
 
 H.  charhke,  adv.  Avowedly,  designedly, 
 
 excellently. 
 
 H.  charli^i-d^  v.  n.  To  ascend,  to  mount,  to 
 
 advance,  to  attack,  to  rise,  to  climb,  soar, 
 spread,  swell,  ride.  \jji\\:jty^char/indtitarnd, 
 V.  n.  1.  To  hire  and  dismiss.  2.  Congressus. 
 
 charhan-ddr,  s.  m.  A passenger,  super- 
 cargo. 
 
 H.  charhni,  s.  f.  Preparations  for  battle. 
 
 H.  charhwdn,  adj.  Rising  up  (a  shoe 
 
 over  the  heel  of  the  wearer). 
 
 H.  b charhxcaiyd  (from  s.  m.  One 
 
 who  ascends,  mounts,  &c.  a rider. 
 
 H.  charhi,  s.  f.  Preparations  for  battle. 
 
 H.  charhait  (from  b&^)  s.  m.  See 
 
 charhmaii/d. 
 
 charhaitd  (from  s.  m.  A trooper 
 
 who  does  not  ride  his  own  horse,  a rider. 
 
 s.  f.  A bird.  2.  A kind  of 
 
 H. 
 
 H. 
 
 ?/«, 
 
 bjr».  chirij/d-khdnay  s.  ra.  An 
 
 aviary. 
 
 s.  bj):^  chirij/d  s.  f.  A hen-sparrow. 
 
 11.  JjJp-  churail^  s.  f.  1.  The  ghost  of  a woman 
 who  died  while  pregnant.  2.  A hag,^  a fury. 
 3.  A dirty  woman,  slut,  slattern. 
 
 s.JuJy^  chirl-mdr  A bird,  and  ^to  part.  act. 
 of  bjU  To  kill)  s.  m.  A birdcatcher. 
 
 p.  ^b chaspdn,  adj.  Viscous,  slimy,  cohe- 
 
 rent, sticking  together. 
 
 chaspidasyi  (from  s.  f.  Love, 
 
 aifection,  attachment,  coherence, 
 p.  chaspida  {i'l’om  adj.  1,  Join- 
 
 ed  to,  stuck,  adhered.  2.  Addicted  to,  liking, 
 fond  of,  attached. 
 
 p.  chust,  adj.  1.  Active,  fleet,  ingenious. 
 
 2.  Narrow,  strait,  tig-fit.  - 
 
 chust  chdldk,  adj.  Active,  alert,  fleet, 
 p.  b-«^  chastd  s.  m.  Tripe,  rectum. 
 
 p.  b~.^  chusid  (from  l,--  -...-w)  adj.  Tight,  fitting 
 well  (as  clothes). 
 
 p.  (jb.«*=».  chisldn,  s.  m.  An  enigma, 
 p.  chusta,  s.  m.  Runnet. 
 
 p.  chusi-I,  s.  f.  Activity,  alertness,  fleet- 
 
 ness. 
 
 H.  chasak,  s.  f.  Pain,  aching,  throbbing 
 
 pain,  a stitch  (sharp  lancinating  pain). 
 
 II.  1^ — - chaskd,  s.  m.  Love,  ardent  desire,  a 
 
 V ' 
 
 relish,  habit,  custom. 
 
 s chusakkar  (from  b~:^)  s.  ra.  One  in  the 
 
 habit  of  sucking  ; ^net.)  a tippler. 
 
 II.  - chasak nd,  v.  n.  To  throb. 
 
 y,  chuski,  s.  f.  A mouthful  of  drink. 
 
 II.  chasudj  V.  n.  To  burst,  or  split  (as 
 
 tight  cloth). 
 
 (^^ufl-lj)  s.  f.  See 
 
 s.  chusnl 
 
 chusnl. 
 
 H.  chassis  s.  f.  A species  of  itch  peculiar 
 
 to  the  palms  of  the  hand  and  soles  of  the  feet, 
 said  to  be  occasioned  by  insects. 
 
 H.  ■ chussi,  s.  f.  The  juice  of  fruits, 
 
 p.  'f;  - chashak  (from  s.  f.  A tasting, 
 
 p.  . " chashm.  s.f.  m.  1.  The  eye.  2.  Hope, 
 expectation.  J*'  dhu-chashm.  Fawn- 
 
 eyed,  soft-eyed,  (an  epithet  expressive  of  beau- 
 ty).  chashni-i-bad  dur,  Avaunt  ma- 
 licious glances.  \jy>  Ay  chashm  ba-rdh 
 
 hand,  To  w'ait  for,  to  expect. 
 chashm-i-bimdr,  s.  m.  An  eye  that  looks  half 
 closed  (from  modesty,  an  epithet  applied  to 
 beauty),  chashm  posht,  s.f.  Turn- 
 
in"  away  the  eyes,  affecting  not  to  see  or  hear 
 a petitioner  &c.  connivance.  Jj  chashm- 
 i-lar,  s.  ni.  Weeper.  ^_^J}  chashm-tm'i, 
 
 s.  f.  Moist  eyes,  full  eyes,  weeping.  jJLs- 
 
 chashm-khdna,  The  socket  of  the  eye. 
 jij!l  chashm-i-khun-ulud,  Fiery  eyes,  eyes 
 tilled  with  blood,  murderous  looks. 
 
 chashm-ddsht,  s.  f.  Hope,  confidence. 
 chashm-zakhm,  s.  m.  The  look  of  an 
 evil  eye,  a misfortune.  ci  U"  chashvi- 
 ?iumdi,  s.  f.  Reproof.  chashni-o- 
 
 chirdgh.  Dearly  beloved. 
 
 p.  dtasltmak,s.  f.  1.  Winking.  2.  Specta- 
 cles. 3.  (called  also  cJidksd  and 
 
 kishmizaj)  The  seed  of  Cassia  absus,  used  as 
 a remedy  in  diseases  of  the  eyes, 
 chashmak  zadan,  A winking. 
 
 chashma,  s.  m.  1.  Spectacles.  2.  A 
 
 p. 
 
 fountain. 
 
 T.  chaghattdf  s.  m.  The  name  of  a Mughal 
 family,  to  which  the  house  of  Timur  belongs. 
 
 p.  chughd,  8.  m.  An  owl. 
 
 p.  chaghar,  s.  m.  A wall-eyed  horse. 
 
 p.  chagharbd,  s.  ra.  Revelry. 
 
 p.  Jjbs.  chughal  or  chughal-khor,  s.  m. 
 
 A telltale,  a talebearer,  backbiter,  informer. 
 
 Jjbi-  chughal-khor-i,  s.  f.  The  act  of 
 backbiting. 
 
 p.  chughli,  s.f.  Tale-bearing. 
 
 c'hughli  khdnd,  To  backbite,  to  tell  tales,  to 
 inform. 
 
 P.  chaft,  ^ ^ ^ prop,  an  arbour. 
 
 p.  chafta,  J ^ 
 
 T.  ^js>-  chik,  s.  f.  A kind  of  skreen  used  to  keep 
 out  the  glare. 
 
 T..  -i\s-.\As>~  chakdchdk,  s.f.  See  l . 
 
 T.  jglj-  chakchaki,  s.  f.  A kind  of  musical  in- 
 strument  made  of  wood,  used  by  Mughals. 
 
 H.  yii>-  chukkar,  s.  m.  A shallow  hole  with  wa- 
 ter in  it.  See  . 
 
 T.  ijUJLs-  c/uikmdk, 
 
 T.  chakmak, 
 
 T.  cliakmdkif  s.  f.  A firelock. 
 
 p.  chitkandar,  s.  m.  Reet-root.  (Beta 
 
 vulgaris). 
 
 H.  chik.  s.  f.  A pain  in  the  loins. 
 
 s.  chak  s.  m.  Landed  property,  an 
 
 estate,  a farm.  chak-bandl,  s.  f.  De- 
 
 fining or  marking  the  boundaries  of  an  estate. 
 
 H,  chak,  s.  m.  A shepherd  or  goatherd. 
 
 s.  liU-  chakkd,  s.  ni.  1.  Coagulated  milk.  2. 
 A carriage  wheel,  a circle,  round.  (Sans. 
 
 P.  I * chakdchdk,  s.  f.  The  sound  of  the 
 
 stroke  of  a dagger. 
 
 H.  chakdehaundh,  s.  f.  The  state  of 
 
 V V 
 
 being  dazzled,  radiance. 
 
 H.  \,^^chikdrd,  s.  m.  I.  A kind  of  antelope 
 found  on  the  banks  of  the  Jumna.  2.  A kind 
 of  fiddle. 
 
 s.  chikdrnu  V.  n.  To 
 
 squeak. 
 
 H.  chikdra,  s.  ra.  See  chikdrd. 
 
 p.  chikdra  (<$j>-  What  and  .1^  Business) 
 
 adj.  Useless. 
 
 H.  L^ilCes-  chikdri,  s.  f.  1.  Au  insect  like  a mus- 
 
 M V 
 
 quite.  2.  Smut. 
 
 p.  chikdri  (See  ^^X^)  ^dj.  f.  Useless, 
 
 contemptible,  worthless, 
 p.  chakdn  (from  part,  in  compos. 
 
 Dropping,  distilling. 
 
 H.  chakkdn,  adj.  Thick  (bhang  See.),  blot, 
 
 blotted,  smeared. 
 
 H.  chukdnd,  v.  a.  1.  To  finish,  to  coni- 
 
 V 
 
 plete,  to  settle.  2.  To  fix  the  price  of. 
 
 S s 
 
 } 
 
 s.  f.  A Hint. 
 
314 
 
 H.  chakawar,  s.  lu.  The  name  of  a disease 
 
 in  horses. 
 
 p.  chakuwak,  s.  m.  A lark. 
 
 s.  chakawi,  s.  f.  A ringworm. 
 
 u.  chukaf,  s.  f.  See  \j^s-  chukauld, 
 
 bjJ  chukdi  denu,  To  escape  one's  no- 
 
 tice, to  give  one  the  slip. 
 
 ckakil,  adj.  Astonished. 
 
 T,  chakalld,  s.  m.  See 
 
 H.  chakld,  s m.  LA  scraping  of  the  skin, 
 
 a scrape,  a scar.  2.  A slice,  &c.  LJ  h UjJ 
 chaklu-dend  or  ~lena^  To  scar. 
 
 H.  chaktdna,  v.  a.  To  sod,  to  turf. 
 
 V 
 
 S.  Li-C^  r^f^rRT  chikilsuy  s.  f.  Attendance 
 of  a physician  on  a patient,  application  of  re- 
 medies, physicking. 
 
 8.  <•*  R=j  diikitsak.  s.  m.  A 
 
 physician. 
 
 H.  chaktiy  s.  f.  1.  The  hide  of  a rhinoce- 
 
 ros (of  which  shields  are  made).  2.  A patch 
 of  leather,  a slice,  compressed,  flattened,  a 
 patcii.  3.  A round  plate  of  metal,  &c. 
 
 H.  chuktiy  s.  f.  Settlement. 
 
 u,  chUikaty  adj.  Filthy,  covered  with, 
 
 grease  and  dirt. 
 
 H.  chikldy  s.  m.  A kind  of  tasar  cloth. 
 
 V • ^ 
 
 H.\^^  cJiikihuy  1.  adj.  Filthy,  greasy.  2 s. 
 An  oil-merchant. 
 
 m. 
 
 1,^  chakchakd,  adj.  Shining,  resplendent. 
 
 y 
 
 H.  chakchaki,  1.  s.  f.  A kind  of  dagger 
 
 worn  on  the  waist.  2.  adj.  f.  Resplendent. 
 
 chakchhundi  (Sans.  s.  f. 
 
 A mu.sk-rat  (Sorex  coerulescens:  Shaw.  Sorex 
 coeruleus  : Turton). 
 
 chakkar  or  chakr,  s.  m.  1.  A whirl- 
 wind or  whirlpool.  2.  A weapon  used  princi- 
 pally by  the  Sikhs,  an  iron  ring  which  they 
 throw  with  great  dexterity.  (It  was  with  this 
 
 instrument,  called  x:}  fbat  Narayana 
 
 cut  off  the  head  of  the  Asur  Rahu ; when, 
 after  churning  the  Ocean,  the  Surs  or  gods, 
 and  Asursy  fought  for  the  Amrila  or  nectar). 
 
 chakr-dhdriy  A pea- 
 cock, Vishnu.  3,  A circular  course,  the 
 lounge  (in  manege).  UjU chakr  murnuy  To 
 wheel  round,  to  whirl  round,  bj  J.^ 
 
 ghore  ko  chakkar  denuy  To  lounge  a horse.  4. 
 {met.)  A misfortune,  scrape,  perplexity.  5. 
 A side  or  quarter  ; as  chhoh 
 
 chakkar  mehy  On  the  six  sides,  on  all  sides. 
 
 -cj  chakroarliy  s.  m.  I.  An 
 
 emperor.  2.  A title  of  Brahmans  in  Bengal. 
 
 ». chikury  s.  m.  1.  Hair.  2.  Lock 
 of  hair. 
 
 H.  chakrdy  s.  m.  A kind  of  dish  made  of 
 pulse. 
 
 s. chakrukdry  adj.  Circular. 
 
 chakrdni  (fern,  of  s.  f.  Woman 
 
 servant. 
 
 H.  V chakarbdy  s.  m.  Revelry. 
 chakarhd  machdndy  \.a.  To  revel. 
 
 s.  chakrit  adj.  See 
 
 chakit. 
 
 I'-  chakar  makary  s.  m.  Evasion,  trick, 
 
 subterfuge. 
 
 s.  1*^  chakrxdky  s.  m.  Name  of 
 
 a bird  (.Anas  Casarca). 
 
 p.  chakarihd  (from  ^U»-)  s.  m.  A good 
 
 servant,  a person  fit  for  (in  want  of)  service, 
 one  habituated  to  service. 
 
 s.  chakrl  s.  f.  1.  See  s. 
 
 2.  An  assembly  of  singers. 
 
 H.  chakrethdy  adj.  See  1^*?^ -w  . 
 
 s.  chakreld  C^T^)  adj.  Rornid,  circular. 
 
 H.Jf^  chukkafy  s.  m.  ’ -A  small  tank  or  pit. 
 
K.  s.  in.  A perch  for  birds  Cpur- 
 
 ticuliirlv  falcons),  a roost. 
 
 H.  c/iahuril,  s.  f.  The  name  of  a grass. 
 
 P.  cliakisli  (from  s.  f.  The  drip- 
 
 ping or  dropping  (of  water,  &c.). 
 
 H.  chakia,  1.  s.  m.  A brothel.  2.  A hind 
 of  cloth  made  of  silk  and  cotton.  S.  adj. 
 Wide,  broad. 
 
 s.  Kj-  ckakl'i  1.  s.  m.  A division  of 
 a country  containing  several  Pargamis. 
 
 chaklc-ddr,  s.  m.  The  governor  of  a pro- 
 vince or  country,  chukle-ddr-i,  s.  f. 
 
 The  government  of  a province  or  country.  2. 
 A round  plate  on  which  bread  is  rolled.  3. 
 adj.  Round. 
 
 H.  chakldnd,  v.  a.  To  extend  in  breadth, 
 
 to  widen. 
 
 m.  chakldiy  s.  f.  Breadth. 
 
 H.  chikalna,  v.  a.  To  masticate,  to  chew' 
 
 V 
 
 (slowly). 
 
 H.  chakma,  s.  m.  A game  at  cards. 
 
 T.  lL/UXj"-  chakmdk,  s.  f.  Corrupt,  of  , 
 
 q.v. 
 
 r,  chakmak  (juJi^)  s.  f.  A flint. 
 
 chikni  jorii,  s.  f.  A slippery  wife. 
 chikni  supdri,  s.  f.  A kind  of  betel-nut  pre- 
 pared by  boiling.  Ciij ye  chikni  suraty 
 
 Prosperous,  afllucnt,  flourishing. 
 chikni  milti  |)  s.  f.  Clay. 
 
 s.  chiknd  (f^<^{JT)  s.  m.  Oil. 
 
 H.  LXi*.  chnknd,  v.  n.  1.  To  be  finished,  to  be 
 completed,  to  be  fixed.  2.  To  be  agreed  upon, 
 to  be  adjusted. 
 
 u.  liSLs-  chaknd  char,  s.  m.  Scraps,  small 
 pieces,  atoms,  filings.  chaknd 
 
 chur  hand,  To  be  dashed  to  pieces. 
 
 s.  chikndnd  (from  f^^OT)  V.  a.  To  clean, 
 
 to  polish,  to  smooth. 
 
 s.  chikndi,  s.  f.  1.  Fat  of  meat.  2. 
 
 Wantonness.  3.  Gloss,  smoothness,  polish. 
 
 s.  chikndhat  (from  )s.  f.  1. 
 
 Cleanness,  smoothness,  polish.  2.  Greasiness. 
 3.  Beauty. 
 
 H.  chiknii/u,  s.  m.  Beau,  spark. 
 
 p.  chakku  s.  m.  A clasp-knife,  a pen- 
 
 knife. 
 
 s.  chakwd,  s.  m.  1.  Name  of 
 
 a bird  (Anas  casarca).  2.  Whirlpool. 
 
 H.  chakma,  s.  m.  A boot,  a stocking. 
 
 P.  chikan  (also  s.  m.  A particular 
 
 mode  of  working  flowers  on  muslin  or  other 
 cloth,  embroidery.  ^\j  chikan-doz  or 
 
 -gar,  s.  in.  One  who  performs  chikan  work. 
 
 chikan-kdri,  s.  f.  The  making  of 
 
 / 
 
 CT^* 
 
 8.  chikkan,  ] (f^^rjf)  adj  1.  Clean,  po- 
 
 *•  f/i/Am?,  ^ lished.  2.  Beautiful  (per- 
 
 sons). 3.  Greasy,  oily.  4.  Incontinent,  lewd, 
 wanton.  b^V.  chiknd-bdsan  or  j 
 
 -ghurd  bannd.  To  be  incontinent,  incorrigible,  | 
 deaf  to  admonition,  ljub-  chiknd  chd7idd  | 
 
 y V 
 
 =“’j-  Beautifu,.  i 
 
 H.  chukauld,  s.  m.  A task,  agreement, 
 adjustment,  decision. 
 
 H.  chakotara,  s.  m.  A fruit  of  the  lime 
 
 kind,  a citron.  Pompelnioose,  Shaddock.  (Ci- 
 trus dccumanus). 
 
 s.  chakor,  s.  m.  The  Bartavelle 
 
 or  Greek  partridge,  (Tetrao  rufus  : Lin.  Per- 
 dix  rufa  : Lath.  Pers.  * ^)  said  to  be  ena- 
 
 moured of  the  moon  and  to  eat  fire  at  the  full 
 moon. 
 
 H.  chikord,  adj.  Restless,  inconstant. 
 
 n.\j  ,Ss>- chikornd,  v.  a.  To  peck. 
 
 s.  IjJylrs-  chakaundd, 
 
 s.  chakohr  or  chakt^aiir, 
 
 S s 2 
 
s.  m.  A species  of  cassia  (Cassia  obtusifolia) 
 esteemed  a remedy  for  ringworms. 
 
 s.  ^ (^lakori^  s.  f.  See^yl~^  . 
 
 H.  chikhuran,  s.  Weed. 
 
 H.  chikhurna^  v.  a.  To  weed. 
 
 H.  chakhachakhi,  s.  f.  Discord. 
 
 s.\^  chakhnd  (^Ej"DJ  r.  Eat,  taste)  v.  a. 
 To  relish,  to  taste. 
 
 H.  chikhuri,  s.  f.  A squirrel. 
 
 s.  chakai,  s.  f.  1.  The  name  of  a play- 
 thing, a whirligig.  2.  A duck, 
 
 the  female  of  q.  v. 
 
 s.  chakk'i  s.  f.  1.  A millstone,  a 
 mill,  grinder.^  3.  A thunderbolt. 
 
 H.  chukki,  s.  f.  Deceit,  fraud.  Ljj 
 
 chukkl  dend,  v.  a.  To  deceive,  to  play  tricks. 
 
 s.  chikkl  (f^^p  s.  f.  A rotten  betel-nut. 
 
 H.  1^1-^  chakelhdy  adj.  With  large  eyes. 
 
 p.  chakldagi  (from  s.  f.  A drop, 
 
 distillation. 
 
 p.  chaklda  (from  part.  Dropping, 
 
 distilling. 
 
 H.  1)1^  chugdnd,  v.  a.  To  cause  to  peck. 
 
 H.  chagalnd^  v.  a.  To  eat  without  appe- 
 tite. 
 
 H.  chugan,  s.  f.  A plait  or  fold  in  a gar- 
 ment. 
 
 u.  chugnd,  v.  n.  To  peck,  to  pick  up 
 food  with  the  beak.  UJ  chug  lend,  To  se- 
 lect, to  choose. 
 
 p.  chi-guna-gl,  s,  f.  Circumstance,  man- 
 
 ner. 
 
 p.  ij chi-guna,  adv.  How  ? of  what  kind 
 
 H.  chager,  s.  f.  A flowerpot,  a bouquet. 
 
 s.  (r.  Move)  dial,  s.  f.  1.  Going,  dis- 
 
 persion. 2.  Variation,  departure  from  truth,  fai- 
 lure in  the  performance  of  a promise  or  accom- 
 
 plishment of  a prediction.  L,  j chal  dend,  v.  a.  , 
 
 1.  lo  march  (as  an  army).  2.  To  beguile.  | 
 chul,  s.  f.  Itch,  scratching.  | 
 
 p.  chilld,  s.  m.  1.  A forty  days’  fast  which  i 
 the  religious  of  the  East  sometimes  impose  on  \ 
 themselves  ; the  fast  of  Lent.  2.  Quarantine,  i 
 3.  The  period  of  forty  days  after  child-brtt;'  3 
 during  which  a woman  remains  unclean. 
 
 chilld  khainchnd,  To  keep  quarantine. 
 
 H.  chilld,  s.  m.  I.  The  string  of  a bow.  2. 
 Gold  threads  put  in  the  border  of  a turband. 
 
 is-  chilld  khainchnd,  To  bend  a bow ; . 
 
 to  prepare  for  battle.  chilld  char- 
 
 hdnd,  To  bend  a bow. 
 
 s-  <:1^aldchal,  I (^T^)  s.  xhe 
 
 -•  ^ dialachali,  j bustle  of  setting  out 
 
 on  a journey  &c.  setting  about  any  thing. 
 
 5.  ^i^  chaldn,  s.  f.  1.  Clearance.  2.  Remit, 
 tance. 
 
 H.  bis-  chuldnd,  v.  a. 
 
 V ' 
 
 H.  bis--  chilldnd,  v.  a. 
 
 V ' 
 
 See  blj^  cho'dnd. 
 
 To  scream,  to  shriek. 
 
 s.  bi^  chaldnd  causal  of  ULs-  from  r. 
 
 Move)  V.  a.  1.  To  impel,  to  set  a «roin«-, 
 to  drive.  2.  To  fire  a musket  or  cannon,  to 
 shoot  at,  to  do,  to  hasten,  to  forward,  to  send, 
 to  accustom,  to  act,  to  adv'ance,  to  throw,  to 
 thrust,  to  use,  to  walk. 
 
 s.  dialdu  (from  bi=-)  adj.  1.  Going.  2. 
 Frail,  inconstant,  fickle.  3.  On  the  point  of 
 death. 
 
 s.yha-  chaldo,  s.  m.  Custom, 
 p.  chiddo,  s.  m.  A kind  of  dish. 
 
 -✓V 
 
 y.  bis-  chaldwd  (from  bis-)  s.  Movement,  mo- 
 tion, going. 
 
 II.  tj^i^  chilldhal,  s.  f.  Cry,  outcry. 
 
 s.  chal-bichal,  s.  m.  Error, 
 
 mistake. 
 
 II.  \jHsAjy  chalbidhrd,  adj.  Restive. 
 
 II.  Lib%ifcl chalbidhrdhal,  s.  f.  Rcstiveness. 
 
H.  iAs>-  chuUiula,  adj.  1.  Restless,  fidgetUng. 
 
 ♦ 
 
 2.  Airy,  gay.  chulbulu-pan,  s.  m.  Gaiety. 
 
 «.  I'.V  r-  — chulbuluna,  v.  n.  To  be  restless.  (Little 
 • ♦ 
 used). 
 
 II.  ^ cfiulbulahat,  See  . 
 
 II.  chalpusa,  s.  f.  A lizard. 
 
 t V 
 
 s.  H.  j — - chal-phfr  (from  and  s.  m. 
 
 Motion. 
 
 II.  chalta^  s.  m.  1.  The  name  of  a tree 
 (Dillenia  Indica)  producing  an  acid  fruit.  2. 
 part.  pres,  (of  LL^)  Going,  challl 
 
 chiz,  s.  f.  Saleable  goods,  passable  coin,  &c. 
 chalilr  s.  m.  See JjjS>~  charitr. 
 
 p.  c/ii/ta,  s.  m.  A thick  reduplicated  coat 
 
 for  soldiers,  or  a coat  of  mail.  See  . 
 
 s ^ cils-  c/ui/t(ri  (•^  I)  adj.  Gay,  sportive, 
 changeable,  inconstant,  affected. 
 g J^^chu/chul  (*^"^^)  s.  m.  M'antonness, 
 inconstancy. 
 
 ♦ 
 
 s.  chulchulana  (from  -cj-d^V,)  v.  a.  To 
 
 • * y ^ y III 
 
 itch,  to  titillate. 
 
 H.  I'iU-  Is-  chilchildnd,  v.  n.  To  shriek,  to 
 scream,  to  screech. 
 
 s chalchaldOyS.m.  Preparation  for  journey 
 
 or  departure. 
 
 s.  chulchuli,  s.  f.  See  chulchul. 
 
 H.jij^clnllar,  s.  f.  SeeyJ^  chllhar. 
 
 chillar  77idrnd,  v.  a.  To  louse. 
 
 H.  bsV-ij-  chilrdhd,  adj.  Lousy. 
 
 > » 
 
 p.  chal^hoza,  s.  ra.  A kind  of  nut  like 
 
 the  pistachio. 
 
 H.  cjCb-  chilak,  s.  f.  Refulgence,  glitter. 
 
 V 
 
 H.  chilik,  s.  f.  Twitch,  stitch. 
 
 y 
 
 H.  chilaknd,  v.  n.  To  glitter,  to  shine. 
 
 H.  ^s>■  chilam,  s.  f.  The  part  of  a hukka  which 
 contains  the  tobacco  and  fire, 
 u.  chilamchi  (or  s.  f.  1.  A 
 
 wash-hand  bason  of  metal  with  a cover  to  it. 
 2.  Part  of  a hukka  fixed  under  the  chilam. 
 
 P.  chil-inarduH,  s.  ni.  The  leather 
 
 fixed  to  the  vacant  part  of  the  tree  of  a saddle. 
 H.  chilman,  s.  f.  See  chilzean. 
 
 g.  chaUtfi,  1.  s.  m.  Habit,  custom. 
 
 2.  Ceremony.  3.  adj.  Current.  LL=^ 
 chalan  chalnd,  To  behave. 
 
 CT- 
 
 s.  chalnd  (■oj^^i’  r.  Move)  v.  n.  To 
 
 move,  to  go  ; to  go  off,  to  pass  (as  coin),  to 
 blow,  to  flow,  to  behave,  to  sail,  to  work,  to 
 answer,  to  succeed,  to  last,  to  serve,  to  stand. 
 
 chal  liikalndf  To  turn  out  vicious,  to 
 exceed  bounds.  LL=«-  chale  chalnd,  To 
 fifo  along. 
 
 s,  chalanld,  adj.  Vendible,  saleable. 
 
 s.  chalnl,  1.  s.  f.  A sieve.  2. 
 
 adj.  Current,  usual, 
 
 s.  jLs-  chullu  s.  m.  A handful,  the 
 
 palm  of  the  hand  contracted  so  as  to  hold 
 water.  si''*  jH  chullu  bhar 
 
 pdni  men  dub  marnd  {lit.  to  drown  one’s  self 
 in  a handful  of  water)  To  be  greatly  abashed  : 
 See  (Jb  jp  chapni  bhar 
 
 pdni  mai  dub  marnd.  LijU  jLs-  chullu 
 chullu  sddhnd,  To  get  a habit  of  drinking  by 
 gradual  increase.  U.*  Jl  louc  .Ls.-  chullu  men 
 
 J J ^ V V 
 
 ullu  hand,  To  be  intoxicated  with  a mouthful, 
 s.  chalo,  (from  lil^)  inteij.  Away  ! begone  ! 
 
 s.  chalwd,  s.  f.  A kind  of  fish. 
 
 (Clupea  cultrata  : Buch.  mss.). 
 
 H.  chilwdn,  s.  A shutter. 
 
 H.  chilwan,  s.  f.  A skreen  for  keeping  out 
 
 the  glare,  a Venetian  blind,  a lattice, 
 s.  chalaund,  s.  m.  A small  stick  with 
 which  the  spinning  wheel  is  turned, 
 p.  H.  chilla,  s.  m.  See  ^ chilld. 
 
 V ' V ( 
 
 H.  chulhurd,  adj.  Lascivious,  lewd. 
 
318 
 
 It.  chulhiil,  ('from  chul)  adj.  f.  Lewd, 
 
 libidinous  (woman). 
 
 s.  chUhwahs  A kite  and  jri^T 
 
 Flesh)  1.  The  flesh  of  a kite  (the  eating  of 
 which  is  said  to  produce  madness).  2.  Scream- 
 ing like  a kite. 
 
 XI.  chilhorna,  v.  a.  To  peck, 
 
 p.  L-ls-  challpd  (corrupt,  of  ^ s.  m.  A 
 cross. 
 
 H.  chilli,  s.  f.  1.  A kind  of  dish  made  of eggs. 
 2.  A blockhead,  one  who  plays  mischievous 
 pranks. 
 
 s.  chamar  s.  m.  A worker 
 
 in  leather,  a shoe  maker,  a tanner,  a currier. 
 
 p.  chumnuik,  s.  m.  A shell,  an  iron  or 
 
 W'ooden  club  or  mace. 
 
 s.  U.S-  chumd,  s.  ra.  A kiss.  See  Up-  chumd. 
 p.  chamdn,  adj.  Walking  haughtily  or 
 
 gracefully. 
 
 s.  UUp-  chumdnd,  (from  v.  a.  To  cause 
 
 to  kiss. 
 
 H.  chamdun,  s.  f.  Slippers  or  shoes 
 
 fixed  to  pattens. 
 
 H.  chamdi,  adj.  Copper  coloured. 
 
 p.  chambar,  (properly  s.  ra.  Sphere, 
 an  orb,  a wheel,  globe,  circle,  disk,  necklace. 
 
 s.  i chumbak,  s.  ra.  1.  A load- 
 * o 
 
 stone.  2.  Extract  (from  a book,  &c.). 
 
 H.  chambal,  s.  f.  Name  of  a river. 
 
 ^ • _ . 
 s.  L«p-  Champa  (^'q'^)  See 
 
 H.  V.  champal-hond  or  -hqjdnd, 
 
 V.  n.  To  vanish,  to  disappear,  to  scamper 
 away,  to  run  away. 
 
 s.  champi,  adj.  Orange  coloured. 
 
 chamatkdr,  s.  m.  1. 
 
 * V 
 
 Amazement.  2.  Splendour. 
 
 II.  chamatkdr,  s.  f.  1.  Name  of  a grass. 
 
 2.  Haste. 
 
 s.  chamalkdrJ,  adj.  Asto- 
 
 nishing, sagacious,  acute. 
 
 H.  Il4.5>-  chimtd,  s.  m.  Tongs. 
 
 H.  chimtdnd,  v.  n.  To  adhere,  to  cling  to. 
 
 H.  li£>>  chimat  rahnd,  v.  n.  To  cleave  to. 
 
 h.\:3a^  chimatnd,  v.  n.  To  adhere. 
 
 V * ' 
 
 H.  chimthd,  adj.  Elastick,  tough. 
 
 I H.  LjI^  chimti  kdlnd  (corrupt,  from 
 
 chutki)  V.  a.  To  pinch. 
 
 p.  chamcha,  s.  m.  A spoon.  ^ cham- 
 
 cha-bhar,  adj.  Spoonful. 
 
 H.  chimehima,  s.  m.  Oil  become  viscous 
 
 by  age. 
 
 H.  chamcharakh,  1.  adj.  Lean,  meagre. 
 
 2.  s.  m.  A bat. 
 
 H.  UUs-'^  chamchamdnd,  v.  n.  To  tingle,  to 
 sleep,  to  sparkle,  to  shine,  to  glitter. 
 
 H.  chamchamdhat,  s.  f.  Brightness. 
 
 H.  chamar  bagli  s.  f.  A bittern. 
 
 * f\ 
 
 5.  chamrakh,  s.  f.  1.  The  appa- 
 
 ratus of  a spinning  wheel.  2.  {Met.)  A lean 
 woman. 
 
 chamrd  (^T^)  s.  m.  Leather,  a hide, 
 a skin.  U chamrd- 
 udherndy  - chhurdnd,  - khainchnd,  or  -nikdlnd, 
 To  flay. 
 
 H.  chimrd,  adj.  Tough,  ductile,  flexible, 
 hardy. 
 
 H.  chimrdnd,  v.  n.  To  toughen,  to  grow 
 
 tough. 
 
 H.  chimrdhat,  s.  f.  Toughness,  flexi- 
 
 bility. 
 
 H.  chimrdl,  s.  f.  Power,  rigour,  flexi- 
 
 bility. 
 
 H.  chimarnd,  v.  n.  To  adhere. 
 
 II.  chimri,  adj.  Infrangible  (a  quill,  for 
 
 instance),  hard. 
 
319 
 
 chimsd,  s.  m.  Glutinous  (as  oil  by 
 long  keeping). 
 
 H.  chamah  (from  LC«js-)  s.  f.  Glitter, 
 
 splendour.  chamak  tamak,  adj. 
 
 Splendid,  refulgent. 
 
 f.  chummak  s.  m.  A loadstone, 
 
 H.  chiimkdr,  s,  f.  A sound  with  the  lips 
 
 by  which  dogs  and  horses  are  called, 
 
 H.  chumkdrnd,  v.  a.  To  coax,  to  speak 
 
 kindly  to,  to  sooth  (by  drawing  in  the  breath 
 with  protruded  lips). 
 
 H.  chamkdnd,  v.  a.  I.  To  provoke,  make 
 
 to  start.  2.  To  wave,  to  brandish,  to  brighten. 
 3.  To  display. 
 
 H.  cliajnkdo,  s.  m.  Glittering,  splendour. 
 
 H.  chamkdhat,  s.  f.  Glitter,  splendour, 
 
 much  light. 
 
 Bright, 
 
 A bat. 
 
 H.  chamaktd  (from  adj. 
 
 glittering. 
 
 H,  chamaknd,  v,  n.  To  glitter,  to  shine  ; 
 
 ¥ ^ 
 
 to  prosper,  to  be  angry. 
 
 H.  chamgddar,  s.  m. 
 
 H.  chamg 
 
 H.  chamg 
 
 H.  chammal,  s.  m.> 
 
 H.  lUiw  chanild,  s.  m.  \ A beggar’s  cup. 
 chamli, 
 
 p.  chaman,  s.  m.  A bed  in  a garden,  a 
 parterre,  jcj  chaman-band,  s.  ra.  A 
 
 gardener.  U ^ chaman-band'i  karnd, 
 
 To  lay  out  a garden,  jbj  chaman-i-dahr^ 
 
 Terrestrial  abode,  jlj  ^JAs>■  chaman-zdr^  Mea- 
 dow. 
 
 gadar,  s.  m.\ 
 gudrl,  s.  f.  > 
 gidar,  s.  m.) 
 
 na!,  s.  m.\ 
 d,  s.  m.  \ 
 i,  s.  f.  ) 
 
 P.  chamanistdn,  s.  m,  A flower-bed. 
 
 A razor- 
 
 *•  chamofi,  s.  f.  J 
 
 *'  chamukartj  s.  m.  A tick  or  louse  in- 
 
 festing cattle. 
 
 j.  chameld  a.  m.  Box,  thump, 
 
 blow. 
 
 H.  chants,  m.  A kind  of  sugarcane. 
 
 s.  L:»-  chand  s.  m.  A kind  of  pulse,  chick 
 
 pea  (Cicer  arietinum),  vetches. 
 
 H.  chunnd,  1.  v.  a.  To  gather,  to  pick,  to 
 choose,  to  select.  2.  To  pick  up  food  (as 
 birds).  3.  To  plait.  4.  s.  m.  Ascarides. 
 U-a.  darwdza  chunnd,  I’o  close  a door 
 
 with  bricks. 
 
 P.  chindr,  s.  m.  A poplar  tree,  a plane 
 tree. 
 
 H.  UL-»-  chundnd  (from  Ls..  chunnd)  v.  a.  To 
 
 ¥ V 
 
 cause  to  pick,  choose,  &c.  chund  lend, 
 
 V.  a.  1.  To  plait  (cloth).  2.  To  kill  by  build- 
 ing a person  into  a wall. 
 
 H.  l^Uea.  chandkd,  s.  m.  See  , 
 
 ¥ V 
 
 p.  chundn,  adj.  Like  that,  such,  so. 
 
 p.  g/cjv.  chundn  chunin,  adv.  In  this  and 
 
 that  manner  ; (met.)  evasion,  subterfuge. 
 
 p.  chunanchi,  adv.  So  that,  in  such  man- 
 
 ner  that. 
 
 H.  (JLjjUjs'  chundxcat,  s.  f.  A plait. 
 
 H.  chambd,  s.  m.  A tribe  of  beggars  who 
 cut  or  scarify  their  skin. 
 
 P.  chambar,  s m.  A cover  (sarposh)  for  the 
 chilam  of  a hukka,  a circle,  the  cover  of  a pot. 
 
 &c.  chamhar-i-gardnn,  Stocks,  pil- 
 
 lory, necklace,  handkerchief,  dog’s  collar, 
 p.  chambar-l,  adj.  Round,  circular, 
 
 s.  chumbak,  s.  ra.  Magnet. 
 
 H.  chnmbal,  I o , , , 
 
 ^ >s.  ra.  see  cliammal. 
 
 H.  chambla,  J » 
 
 H.  chambu,  s.  m.  A narrow  necked  vessel 
 
 for  holding  water. 
 
 H.  chambeli,  s.  f.  The  name  of  a flower 
 
 (Jasrainum  grandiflorura). 
 
 • ♦ 
 
 s.  champd  (^'CJ'^)  s.  m.  The  name  of  a 
 flowering  tree  (Michelia  champaca).  ^ 
 
320 
 
 cliampa-Jcali,  s.  f.  A necklace,  the  parts  of 
 which  resemble  the  unblown  flowers  of  the 
 champu.  champ d-keloy  A kind  of 
 
 plantain. 
 
 s.  champak-baranl,  adj.  Of  the  co- 
 
 lour of  champu. 
 
 i 
 
 H.  champu^  s.  m.  See  . 
 
 II.  chunal  (from  chunnd)  s.  f.  Plait- 
 
 ing (cloths),  plaits. 
 
 5.  chint,  ^ (f^^rfT)  s.  f.  Danger,  care, 
 
 s.  chintd,  \ doubt,  risk,  anxiety,  thought, 
 
 peril. 
 
 s.  chintan,  s.  m.  Study. 
 
 s.  chinland  (f^rT^f)  v.  a.  To  study,  to 
 
 think. 
 
 H,  chant,  s.  m.  A miser. 
 
 V • ' 
 
 « 
 
 s.  chanchal,  adj.  1.  Playful.  2. 
 
 Kestless,  wanton.  3.  Perishable. 
 
 ♦ 
 
 s,  chanchalanu  (from  v.  n.  To 
 
 be  playful,  wanton,  or  restless. 
 
 s.  chanchalahat,  s.  f.  Restlessness, 
 
 unsteadiness,  wantonness. 
 
 ♦ 
 
 s.  chanchalatd,  s.  f.  1.  Perish- 
 
 ableness. 2.  Restlessness. 
 
 H.  chunchund,  s.  m.  Ascarides. 
 
 H.  chanchandnd,  v.  n.  1.  To  throb  or 
 
 shoot  (as  a bile,  &c.)  2.  To  make  the  noise 
 butter  does  in  a frying  pan. 
 
 II.  chinchindnd,  v.  n.  To  scream,  to 
 
 squeak,  to  squall. 
 
 p.  chaml,  adj.  How  many?  some,  few. 
 
 chand  dar  chand,  adj.  Several,  various. 
 
 r//aw</-roza,adj.  Of  a few  days,  epheme- 
 ral. Jcjs- ysi  harchand  or  har-chandrki, 
 
 adv.  Although,  nevertheless,  notwithstand- 
 ing, however,  with  all  that,  so  much  the  more. 
 
 5.  JC.3-  chand  s-  The  moon. 
 
 V 
 
 chandamukh  or  chandamukhi,  adj. 
 
 Having  a face  splendid  as  the  moon. 
 
 II.  chahdd,  s.  ra.  Assessment,  contribu- 
 tion, subscription. 
 
 p.  chanddn,  adj.  Many,  numbers,  more, 
 
 as  many  as,  as  much  as,  how  many  soever,  so 
 much,  so  greatly.  chanddnki,  As 
 
 many,  as  much,  whatever,  so  greatly. 
 
 chandar  or  chandr,  s.  m.  The  moon. 
 chandr a-niukhl.  Having  a counte- 
 nance beautiful  as  the  moon. 
 
 H.  chandrd,  adj.  1.  Bald.  2.  Wise,  in- 
 telligent. 
 
 H.  chandrdnd,  v.  n.  To  be  withered  or 
 
 dried  up  (a  tree),  to  cease  to  grow. 
 
 s.  chandrikd,  s.  f.  The  moon- 
 
 shine, the  moon-beams. 
 
 s.  ^5?TT:  chandarmd,  s.  m.  The 
 
 moon. 
 
 II.  chandarnd,  v.  n.  See  chand- 
 
 J if 
 
 rana. 
 
 s,  chandld,  (San.  -cj  | f^^)  adj.  Bald. 
 
 « 
 
 s.  chandan,  (^<^^)  s.  m.  Sandal  wood 
 
 or  tree  (Sirium  myrtifolium). 
 
 H.  IjJOjs-  chandwd,  s.  m.  A small  canopy,  an 
 
 H.  UvV;-^  chundhd,  adj.  1.  Blinkard.  2.  Bad 
 (as  a hand-writing). 
 
 II.  hbSis-  chundhld,  s.  m.  Blinkard. 
 
 V 
 
 H.  chundhldnu,  v.  n.  To  be  purblind, 
 
 V 
 
 to  see  dimly. 
 
 p.  chande,  adj.  Some,  a few’,  some  time, 
 
 s.  chahdii/d,  s.  f.  The  crown  of  the  head. 
 
 H.  chanderl, 
 
 Name  of  a place. 
 
 H.  chandel, 
 
 chandil,  ^ ^ 
 
 name 
 
V 
 
 of  a tribe  of  Rajputs  who  claim  descent  from 
 the  moon. 
 
 H.  chandel-i,  s.  f.  Cambrick  (made  at 
 
 Chandel). 
 
 221  ^r 
 
 H.  chingariy  s.  f.  A spark  (of  lire), 
 
 p.  changdly  s.  m.  See  cliangul. 
 
 H.  chang-buo,  s.  m.  The  name  of  a 
 
 disorder. 
 
 p.  cbandin,  adj.  So  much,  so  many. 
 
 II.  chaudihuy  adj.  Silvery,  white. 
 
 s-  J'>^-  -^^1^  chanduty  s.  m.  An  inferior 
 cast  of  Hindus;  {met)  a miser,  a merciless 
 wretch. 
 
 H.  chanddwaly  s.  m.  The  rear  guard. 
 
 H.  cha'tuloty  s.  m.  1.  (corrupt,  of 
 
 chanduwal)  The  rear  guard.  2.  A sort  of 
 sedan.  3.  The  name  of  a bird.  4.  A play- 
 thing consisting  of  four  little  earthen  pots 
 joined  together. 
 
 H.  chunarly  s.  f.  A mode  of  dying  cloths, 
 
 in  which  they  are  tied  in  different  places  pre- 
 vious to  dipping  them  in  the  dye,  so  as  to 
 prevent  the  parts  tied  from  receiving  the  co- 
 lour : also  cloths  dyed  in  this  manner. 
 
 Ti.  chansury  s.  m.  Cress,  cresses  (Lepidium 
 
 sativum). 
 
 H.  chanahy  s.  f.  The  bursting  of  the  busk 
 
 of  a seed  by  exposure  to  the  sun. 
 
 H.  chanakna,  v.  n.  To  burst  and  fall  out 
 
 (as  a seed  from  the  husk). 
 
 H.  chinagy  s.  f.  Ardor  urinae. 
 
 p.  changy  s.  f.  1 . A claw.  2.  The  hand 
 
 expanded.  3.  A kind  of  guitar,  a harp.  4. 
 Fame,  report.  5.  A paper  kite  which  they  fly 
 at  night.  6.  The  name  of  a suit  at  cards  : 
 see  tuj.  chang-natcdzi,  s.  f. 
 
 Playing  on  the  guitar,  &c. 
 
 s.  chdiiga  (Sans.  ^Tf  Handsome,  dextrous) 
 adj.  Healthy,  cured,  sound,  \j\uj  changa 
 handnoy  To  correct,  to  punish  to  put  to  rights, 
 to  chastise.  bhald  changdy  adj.  1.  In 
 
 health  and  vigour.  2.  Perfect,  good. 
 
 H.  cliangaVy  s.  m.  Tray,  trough. 
 
 s.  chitigrdy  m.  A prawn, 
 
 a shrimp. 
 
 p.  cfuuiguly  s.  m.  A.  claw,  a talon,  a hook. 
 
 H.  chiuagndy  v.  n.  J.  To  throb,  to  shoot 
 
 (as  a bile,  &c.).  2.  To  cry,  to  screech. 
 
 H.  clumgury  adj.  Excellent. 
 
 H.  chinghdry  s.  f.  Scream,  clamour, 
 
 l^to  chingfidren  mdrndy  To  scream. 
 
 H.  chwghdrndy  v.  n.  to  scream,  to 
 
 screech  (applied  properly  to  the  elephant). 
 
 H.  chingnly  s.  f.  A chicken. 
 
 H.  chuKgly  s.  f.  A tax  gathered  dailj 
 
 from  grain  merchants,  being  as  much  grain 
 as  can  be  taken  up  in  a man’s  fist. 
 
 H.  chingiy  s.  f.  1.  See  chingdri. 
 
 2.  A wicked  dwarf.  UKj  \j  IxJyp- 
 chingl-jharndy  -chhulnd  or  -nikalndy  To  sparkle. 
 
 p.  chang-ly  s.  m.  One  who  plays  on  the 
 
 c/m/7g',  q.  V. 
 
 H.  changery  s.  f.  a flower-pot,  a tray. 
 
 H.  chahgerdy  s.  in.'l  1.  A large  basket. 
 
 H.  changerly  s.  f J 2.  A trough  or  tray. 
 
 H.  chunan,  s.  m.  Rumple,  crease. 
 
 5,  chunautd^s.  m.  1.  The  same  as  5. 
 
 chunautiy  q.  v.  2.  The  folding  of  the  cloth 
 called  wmrnby  women. 
 
 s.  chunaul}  (^Dl^ffl’)  s.  f.  1.  A box 
 
 for  holding  the  lime  used  to  chew  along  with 
 betel.  2.  A small  spoon  used  to  take  out  the 
 lime. 
 
 H. 
 
 chunautiy 
 
 T t 
 
 8.  f. 
 
 1.  Encouraging  troops 
 
399 
 
 in  the  time  gf  battle  (for  which  purpose  there 
 is  an  officer  in  Indian  armies).  2.  Selecting 
 from  an  army  the  fittest  men  for  a desperate 
 
 I enterprise.  3.  A practice  which  formerly  pre- 
 vailed at  Benares:  (On  the  11th  of 
 Shukl  paJis/t,  the  inhabitants  were  w'ont  to 
 swim  across  the  river,  and  forming  themselves 
 into  two  parties  to  fight  with  swords,  clubs, 
 &c.). 
 
 §.  chanzoar  (-cjij  s.  m.  An  instrument 
 made  of  peacocks’  feathers,  &c.  waved  over  the 
 head  of  a sovereign,  intended  originally  to  keep 
 
 off  flies.  See 
 
 chaunrl. 
 
 s.  chwh  (1^)  s.  ra.  A scar,  a mark, 
 feature,  signature.  chink  char- 
 
 hand,  To  stigmatize. 
 
 s.  chinhdr  (from  s.  m.  An  ac- 
 
 quaintance. 
 
 5.  chinhdri  (from  s.  f.  Acquaint- 
 
 ance. 
 
 H.  chunni,  s.  f.  1.  A small  ruby.  2. 
 Ascarides. 
 
 H.  chanelh,  s.  f.  Spices  given  to  cattle, 
 
 • drugs  for  oxen. 
 
 P.  chunin,  adj.  Like  this,  such,  in  this 
 
 manner. 
 
 n.  y>^chau,  s.  ra.  1.  A back-tooth.  2.  Plough- 
 share. 3.  adj.  (in  comp.)  Four.  ^ 
 
 lljq  chau-boghld,  s.  m.  A kind  of  jacket  not 
 open  under  the  arms.  lJ'^.  chau-bandi, 
 s.  f.  1.  Giving  a horse  new  shoes:  see 
 . 2.  The  fastenings  of  baggage. 
 chnu-hlur,  adv.  On  all  sides,  all  round. 
 chau-pdra,  adj.  Four-pieced,  ^ chau- 
 
 pds,  adv.  All  round,  around.  ^ chan- 
 
 pahal,  adj.  Four  sides,  a square  bottle.  ^ 
 chau-pahlu,  adj.  Four-sided.  chau- 
 
 tah,  adj.  Of  four  folds.  ^ chau-iahd, 
 adj.  Of  four  folds.  ^ chau-jugl,  adj. 
 
 Of  the  four  ages  or  great  periods. 
 chau-goshi,  s.  f.  An  animal  whose  ears  are  slit 
 (particularly  a horse).  chau-inahallS', 
 
 adj.  Of  four  stories  (a  house,  &c.).  ^ 
 
 ■J  V 
 
 chau-mukhi,  adj.  Four-faced,  having 
 four  faces.  ^ chau-m.khd,  Tying  the 
 
 elbows  behind. 
 
 chauwd,  s.  m.  1.  A quadruped  (particu- 
 larly oxen).  2.  See  bp-  chau-pd. 
 
 ■ chod,  s.  m.  1.  The  name  of  a perfume. 
 2.  The  pod  or  skin  of  any  kind  of  pulse.  3. 
 A windfall  (fruit). 
 
 , chodr,  s.  m.  A mountain  robber,  a 
 mountaineer  and  outlaw. 
 
 . chawdld  (corrupt,  of  )!b  s.  m.  A 
 
 chair,  a sedan. 
 
 chatcdlis  or  ^ . chawdhlis  (-^^«^  ]" 
 fij\^  adj.  'Forty-four. 
 
 H.  chodn,  s.  f.  Dropping,  dripping. 
 
 chudn,  s.  f.  A reservoir,  a cistern. 
 chudn-khdl,  A deep  ditch  with 
 water  springing  at  the  bottom, 
 blp-  chodnd,  v.  a.  To  cause  to  drip,  to  dis- 
 til, to  filter,  to  draw  oft'. 
 
 jlp-  chawdo  C^^nXT^T^) 
 port,  slander. 
 
 chauzodi  s.  f.  A tempest, 
 
 hurricane,  commotion,  (q.  d.  >vind  blowing 
 from  four  quarters). 
 
 chazodi  fro™ A-r> 
 
 Reporter,  backbiter. 
 
 chob,  s.  f.  1.  Wood.  2.  A post.  3. 
 A drum-stick,  a stick,  a club. 
 chob-chhn,  s.  f.  A medicinal  wood. 
 
 chob-kdrl  or  kdr-chobi,  s.  f.  I . 
 
 Beating  with  a stick.  2.  A kind  of  embroi- 
 dery. 
 
 H 
 
 H 
 
 H 
 
 - H 
 
 N--*- 
 
 H 
 
 H 
 
 S. 
 
 S. 
 
323 
 
 p.  cIiob<l,  8.  ni.  A stake,  a post. 
 
 cJmubar  (see  s.  ni.  Summer-house, 
 
 ^ an  assemhij,  court,  town-hall. 
 
 n.  c/iaubdrd,  s.  m.  A shed, 
 
 p.  chatibachcha,  s.  m.  Corrupt,  of 
 
 chah-bachcha,  q.  v. 
 
 p.  cbob-chini,  s.  f.  The  name  of  a me- 
 
 dicine. 
 
 p.  (jwj  <-ry=>-  chob-dasli,  s.  f.  A staff,  a slick, 
 p.  cbob-dur,  s.  m.  A servant  whose  busi- 
 
 ness is  to  announce  the  arrival  of  company,  a 
 mace-bearer. 
 
 chaubar,  adj.  Stout,  robust,  bold. 
 
 P.  chobah,  s.  f.  A drum-stick. 
 
 H.  chubby  s.  Prick,  puncture. 
 
 H.  cbobfid,  s.  m.  1.  A nail.  2.  A kind  of 
 victuals  given  upon  great  occasions,  man  iages, 
 &c.  3.  Prey.  4.  Puncture. 
 
 lu  chubhndy  v.  n.  See  chuUuid. 
 
 s.  ijy>-  chaube  s.  m.  A brahman 
 
 acquainted  with  the  four  Vedas.  (But  now 
 applied  to  the  descendants  of  such  though  not 
 learned). 
 
 p.  chob-'iy  adj.  Wooden. 
 
 s.  chaubh  adj.  Twenty- 
 
 four. 
 
 p.  CA-yf*  cbob-ItJ,  adj.  Wooden. 
 
 H.  (—>y>~  chop,  s.  f.  Desire,  wish,  hope.  See 
 chomp. 
 
 p.  bo-  chau-pd,  adj.  Four-footed.  See  <tj\jo-. 
 
 vV  V »•  v>  V 
 
 s.  chaitpdr,  s.  ra.  1.  *^1)  A 
 
 kind  of  summer-house  or  pavillion  (generally 
 built  jointly  by  several  people  as  a resting 
 place  common  to  them  all).  2.  ("ClH  iCf 
 An  animal,  a beast, 
 s.  chaupdJ,  s.  m.  See  . 
 
 s.  chaupdld  s.  m.  A litter,  a 
 
 sedan. 
 
 p.  (^by2-  chfiupdn,  s.  m.  A Cowherd  or  shepherd. 
 
 p.  <ob^  chau-pdt/a,  s.  m.  An  animal,  a beast, 
 a quadruped.  (Sans. 
 
 s.  chaupdl  (T3|<j(iL|<^)  s.  f.  A sort  of 
 
 metre,  a kind  of  verse  consisting  of  four  lines 
 or  padas. 
 
 s.  chaupnti  s.  f.  A small 
 
 tract,  an  essay,  a pamphlet,  a pocket-book. 
 
 H.  chaupal,  adj.  Ruined,  destroyed,  le- 
 
 velled, plain,  b^  cUjys-  chaupat  karnd,  To 
 level. 
 
 chaupar,  s.  f.  The  name  of  a game  played 
 with  oblong  dice;  the  cloth  on  w'hich  it  is 
 played.  See,  also,  “b  ^ . 
 
 II.  chupar,  s.  m.  Grease. 
 
 II.  ^ chaii-pahld,  s.  m.  A kind  of  sedan. 
 See  ^by:>-  chaupdld. 
 
 s.  chut  (Tsi/ft^ ) s.  f.  Vulva. 
 
 chut-mardni,  Strumpet. 
 
 H.  bb‘^  chau-ldrd,  s.  m.  A four-stringed  musi- 
 cal instrument. 
 
 y.  chautdla,  s.  m.  A mode  in  musick. 
 
 II.  chaiUarkd,  s.  m.  1.  A mitre.  2.  A. 
 
 kind  of  tent. 
 
 H.  chaulara,  s.  ig.  See  chabulara. 
 
 H.  jjys-  chular,  s.  m.  The  backside,  buttock, 
 hip.  bbsTjj^--  chular  bajdnd,  To  be  over- 
 joyed. chular  sakornd,  v.  a.  To 
 
 loiter,  to  hang  back,  chu- 
 
 tar  se  kdn  gdnfhnd,  To  speak  in  parables,  to 
 use  far-fetched  expressions. 
 
 s.  chauth,  s.  f.  1.  (^^^)  The  fourth 
 lunar  day.  2.  The  fourth  part ; 
 
 hence.  Tribute  (collected  by  the  Maharattas). 
 
 s.  chauthd  (^H^)  atij*  Fourth. 
 
 s.  o Vyr  chcvutkdi  (^STHTOT)  s-  f.  The  fourth 
 part. 
 
 T t 2 
 
-•  "The  fourth 
 
 day.  2.  A ceremony  performed  on  the  fourth 
 day  after  marriage. 
 
 §.  chauthij/d  (from  s.  m.  1.  One 
 
 who  receives  the  ,^'ys-  chauth,  q.  v.  2.  A 
 quartan  ague. 
 
 s.  Ljys-  chutiyd^  s.  m.  A blockhead,  Ij^s- 
 
 chulij/d-shahid,  s.  m.  A cully,  a dupe. 
 
 s.  chautis  adj.  Thirty- 
 
 four. 
 
 M.  cliot,  s.  f.  1.  A hurt,  a blow,  damage. 
 
 2.  J’all.  3.  Spite,  effort,  attempt,  assiduity, 
 desire,  wish.  chot  par  chot^ 
 
 One  misfortune  follows  another,  misfortunes 
 come  not  singly.  LfcjJb  chot  bdndhndj 
 
 1.  To  defend.  2.  To  bind  up  the  edge  of  a 
 sword,  &c.  3.  To  restrain  by  magick.  iJLjy>~ 
 
 chot  khdnd,  To  be  hurt,  to  suffer  loss. 
 
 «•  chiit,  s.  m.  A crack,  a noise. 
 
 H.  chotd,  s.  m.  1.  Discount  or  premium 
 independent  of  interest.  2.  Treacle. 
 
 H.  chottd,  s.  m.  A thief. 
 
 M.  choti,  s.  f.  The  plait  or  tie  of  hair 
 
 behind,  a cue,  summit  of  a hill. 
 choti  kd  hondy  To  excel,  to  be  pre-eminent  or 
 unrivalled. 
 
 H.  ■^y=>-  s.  m.  Subtileness,  beauty. 
 
 H.  choj-i,  adj.  Subtile. 
 
 H.  chochld,  s.  m.  Playfulness,  blandish- 
 
 ments,  endearing  arts  and  expressions,  co- 
 quetry, toyishness. 
 
 s.  chuchi,  s f.  Breast,  pap,  nipple,  teat, 
 
 dug.  See  . 
 
 H.  chaudd?}},  s.  f.  Four,  and  <tJlj 
 
 u.  chaadd7ii?yd,  s.m.j  Grain)  An  orna- 
 
 ment (formed  of  four  pearls)  worn  in  the  ears. 
 
 chaudas  (^^^S[f|')  s.  f.  The  four- 
 teen fli  day  of  the  moon. 
 
 H.  chodndj  v.  a.  To  copulate. 
 
 s.^>si^jii^chau-dant  ) adj.  1.  Cross- 
 
 ing their  teeth  in  fight  (elephants).  2.  Sturdy, 
 robust,  stout. 
 
 s.  chaudant-i,  s.  f.  Boldness. 
 
 rv 
 
 5.  chaudah  (-c|  H <^SJ)  adj.  Fourteen. 
 
 H.  chodwuhsd,  adj.  Libidinous. 
 
 chaudhar,  adj.  Robust,  active,  vigo- 
 rous, corpulent. 
 
 H.  chaudhardt,  s.  f.  The  business  of  a 
 
 chaudhari  (the  head  man  of  a trade). 
 
 H.  chaudhari,  s.  m.  1.  The  head  man 
 
 of  a trade.  2.  (in  Bengal)  A title  of  land- 
 holders  superior  to  taalluk-ddr. 
 
 H.  chaudol,  s.  m.  A kind  of  sedan  with 
 
 two  poles. 
 
 chor,  s.  m.  A thief,  a robber. 
 .^chor-bdlu,  s.f.  A quicksand.  ,1^ 
 chor-chakdr,  s.  m.  A thief.  a3U 
 chor  - khdna,  s.  m.  By  - room,  concealed 
 drawer.  chor-darzodza,  s.  m.  Trap- 
 door. chor  dhor,  s.  m.  1.  Plaintiff 
 
 and  defendant.  2.  All  the  parties  of  a law- 
 suit. 3.  A thief  and  what  he  has  stolen. 
 J ^ quagmire,  bog. 
 
 c/ior-s7r/(J,  s.  f.  Back  stairs, 
 chor~khirki,  s.  f.  A back  door,  a by- 
 door. ^ chor-gall,  s.  f.  A by-road, 
 back  lane.  chor  lagnd,  To  bo  injured, 
 
 to  damage.  S \i^i  jyy  chor  lagnd  sham*" 
 ko,  To  w'aste,  a candle,  by  a thief  being 
 attached  to  it.  jy>-  chor-tnahal,  s.  m. 
 
 The  apartments  of  the  concubines  of  great 
 men.  ,4^.- c//or-j??«HrfM/v7,  s.  m.  A game 
 
 played  by  children.  jyy  chor  mahlchnt, 
 
 s.  f.  Hide  and  seek. 
 chiir  1- 
 
 s.  m. 
 
 Powder,  filings. 
 
S25 
 
 atoms.  2.  adj.  Bruised,  chur  chur, 
 
 adj.  Broken  to  atoms.  chiir  rahnci, 
 
 lo  sot.  \j^j^  chiir  karna^  To  break  into 
 small  pieces.  chur  hand,  1.  To  be 
 
 broken  into  small  pieces.  2.  To  be  ena- 
 moured of,  to  be  in  love.  3.  To  be  tired. 
 
 wfli/je  meii  chur  honii.  To  be 
 
 intoxicated. 
 
 H.  chaurd,  s.  m.  1.  .See  . 2.  The 
 
 place  where  Hindu  women  are  burned. 
 
 #.  churd  s.  m.  J.  Filings.  2.  Saw- 
 
 dust. 3.  Grain  reduced  to  coarse  particles  to 
 be  chucked  into  the  mouth. 
 
 §.  chaurdsi  adj.  Eightj- 
 
 four. 
 
 H,  chaurdsi,  s.  f.  Morris-bells  worn  on 
 
 the  ankles  by  dancing  girls. 
 
 chaurdnazczce  (•cjr1«^^Tf%) 
 Ninety-four. 
 
 H.  p.  chau-rdhd  Four,  and  i\j  W’^ay) 
 
 s.  m.  A cross  road. 
 
 H.  chauras,  adj.  Level,  even. 
 
 H.  chaurasdl,  s.  f.  Equality  of  surface, 
 
 evenness. 
 
 H.  chaurasdnd,  v.  a.  To  level. 
 
 H.  U,*js>  churmd,  s.  m.  A kind  of  sweetmeat 
 made  of  sug:ar  and  crumbled  bread. 
 
 O 
 
 p 
 
 s.  chur  an  or  churn,  s.  ra.  A powder 
 
 composed  of  medicines  for  promoting  digestion. 
 
 r • _ . 
 
 s.  churnd  (r:|u|«^)  v.  a.  To  reduce  to 
 
 very  small  pieces  or  to  atoms. 
 
 j.  chaurang  ^ 
 
 practice  of  the  sword  exercise.  2.  Cutting 
 the  four  legs  of  an  animal  off  at  one  blow'. 
 
 chaurang  kdtnd,  v.  a.  To  cut 
 off  the  four  legs  of  an  animal  at  one  blow. 
 tjU  chaurang  mdrnd,  To  lose  the  use 
 
 of  the  limbs  by  illness. 
 
 s.  chart  or  ^:St)  s.  f Theft, 
 
 roguery,  stealth.  chori, 
 
 adv.  By  stealth,  clandestinely. 
 
 H.  churl,  s.  f.  ].  A bread  rich  with  W/J. 
 
 2.  Bracelet. 
 
 H.  chaurl,  s.  f.  A summer-house. 
 
 H.  chur,  s.  m.  1.  A silver  or  gold  ornamoiit 
 worn  by  the  Hindu  widows.  2.  The  ring  fas- 
 tened to  elephants’  teeth. 
 
 H.  chaur,  adj.  Spoiled,  destroyed. 
 
 n.  ]j ^ chaurd,  adj.  W^ide,  broad.  ILCa. 
 chaurd  chakla,  adj.  Extensive. 
 
 s.  churd,  s.  m.  1.  The  rings 
 
 fastened  to  elephants’  teeth.  2.  A kind  of 
 ornament.  3.  A kind  of  food  made 
 
 of  parched  rice. 
 
 H.  chaurdn  (from  ljy^)s.  f.  m.  Width, 
 
 breadth. 
 
 H.  chaurdnd  (from  v.  a.  To  in- 
 
 crease in  breadth,  to  expand,  to  widen. 
 
 H.  chaurd-l,  s.  f.  1.  Breadth,  extension. 
 
 2.  Boasting.  b chaurd-i-mdrnd 
 
 or  -karnd.  To  boast,  to  give  one’s  self  airs. 
 
 H.  chaur  chaupaf,  adj.  Abandoned, 
 
 vicious,  damaged. 
 
 H.  churl,  s.  f.  1.  Bangles  or  rings  made 
 
 of  glass,  &c.  and  worn  on  the  wrist.  2.  See 
 churl.  churi-ddr.  Drawers, 
 
 or  sleeve,  made  too  long,  so  as  to  be  crumpled 
 into  plaits. 
 
 p,  \ys>.  chuz,  s.  ra.  A young  hawk,  a hawk  that 
 has  not  hunted. 
 
 p.  chuza,  s.  m.  A chicken,  a young  bird. 
 ;lj  s\^  chuza-bdz,  s.  f.  An  old  woman  who 
 keeps  a young  gallant,  an  old  woman  fond  of 
 striplings. 
 
 H.  chaus,  s.  m.  Flour,  powder. 
 
 s.  chausaih  adj.  Sixty-four. 
 
326 
 
 n.  chausar,  s.  m.  Name  of  a game.  See 
 chawisar. 
 
 s.  chusnd  v.  a.  To  suck. 
 
 s.  chusnl  (-^  s.  f.  Child’s  coral, 
 
 a sucking  stick  for  children. 
 
 H.  chiik,  s.  f.  An  error,  inadvertencj, 
 
 blunder,  mistake. 
 
 ».  Cj'»s>-  chuk  6.  m.  1.  Sour,  acid.  2. 
 
 A medicine  made  of  Imiled  lemon-juice  and 
 pomegranates. 
 
 H.  chauk,  s.  m.  1.  A market.  2.  A square 
 
 of  a city.  3.  A court  yard.  4.  A square  place 
 hllcd,  at  marriages  and  on  other  occasions  of 
 rejoicing,  with  sweetmeats,  which  after  cer- 
 tain ceremonies  are  distributed.  [>  \jj^  l 
 U chauh-bharnd  or  -purnd.  To  fill  a chauk 
 or  square  place  with  sweetmeats  on  some 
 occasion  of  rejoicing,  lii  chauk-patlu, 
 
 A seat  on  wdiich  the  people  sit  and  eat  in  the 
 cliauku. 
 
 s.  chuku  s.  m.  A kind  of  sorrel. 
 
 H.  chukd,  s.  ni.  A kind  of  earthen  pot. 
 
 H.  lio!-  chai(kd,  s.  m.  1.  The  space  in  which 
 Hindus  dress  or  eat  their  victuals.  2.  A square 
 slate  of  marble,  «&c.  a square  space  of  ground. 
 3.  The  four  front  teeth.  4.  The  cube  of  a 
 measure  called  ^\j  ba/is,  q.  v. 
 
 s.  chau-kat  s.  f.  See 
 
 chaukhat. 
 
 bound,  i.  e.  to  be  fascinated,  to  have  one’s 
 senses  benumbed.  chaukarl 
 
 mar  baJthnd,  To  squat. 
 
 chaukas,  adj.  1.  Cautious,  watchful, 
 diligent,  active,  clever,  intelligent.  2.  Full 
 weight. 
 
 H.  ^ chaukasdl,  s.  f.  Attention,  circum- 
 
 spection. 
 
 w.  cliaukasi,  s.  f.  1.  Diligence,  atten- 
 
 tion. 2.  Four  people  employed  together,  or 
 eating  out  of  the  same  dish  or  plate. 
 
 H.  chuknd,  v.  n.  To  blunder,  to  mistake, 
 to  depart  from,  to  err. 
 
 H.  chaukarmd,  adj.  Cautious,  alert,  cir- 
 cumspect, sly. 
 
 s.  chaukor,  ') 
 
 s.  chaHkond,  \ «dj.  Four- 
 
 cornered,  square. 
 
 H.  chokJi,  1.  adj.  Sharp.  2.  also  chukh^ 
 
 s.  m.  The  name  of  a medicine.  Orris  root, 
 Orrice  or  Iris  root. 
 
 H.  chokfid,  adj.  Pure,  unadulterated,  ge- 
 nuine, good,  fine,  sharp. 
 
 II.  chokhd-J,  s.  f.  Purity,  sharpness. 
 
 s.  chau-khnt  s.  m.  1.  Frame 
 
 of  a door.  2.  The  upper  and  lower  piece  of 
 the  frame  of  door. 
 
 H.  chau-khuntd,  adj.  Square. 
 
 H.  ckaukhJ,  adj.  f.  Sharp  (tone  in  mu- 
 
 sic).  See  chokhd. 
 
 chokar,  s.  m.  Husk  of  wheat,  bran. 
 chaukar-y  adj.  Good,  well,  fine,  ex- 
 cellent. 
 
 II.  chaukardy  s.  m.  A ring  of  two  pearls 
 w orn  in  each  ear. 
 
 n,  chaukariy  s.  f.  1.  A bound,  a spring. 
 
 2.  A ring  of  pearls  w'orn  by  men  in  the  ears. 
 
 ebaukari  bharndy  To  leap,  to  bound. 
 ^baukari  bhulndy  To  forget  one’s 
 
 H.  cbaukiy  s.  f.  1.  .1  frame  to  sit  on,  a 
 
 stool.  2.  Guard  or  watch.  3.  The  post  w here 
 a guard  is  stationed.  4.  .\n  ornament  worn 
 on  the  breast.  cbauki-ddry  1.  adj. 
 
 Keeping  guard.  2.  s.  m.  A watchman. 
 ebaukiddr-ty  1.  The  business  of  a watchman. 
 2.  The  pay  or  hire  of  a w'atchman. 
 l^U  ebauki  mdrndy  To  smuggle. 
 
 II.  cbogdy  s.  m.  1.  Food  of  birds  brought 
 
997 
 
 up  from  the  crop.  2.  Food  of  birds  in  gcnc- 
 ral.  chogd-badahia,  To  l)ill,  to  caress 
 
 as  doves  joining  bills. 
 
 H.  c/iaugan,  s.  m.  A plain. 
 
 chaugdn,  s.  in.  A game  resembling 
 cricket  (or  tennis)  but  played  on  horseback, 
 the  hat  or  club  with  which  the  game  is  played. 
 chaugdii-gdfi,  A place  for  that  game. 
 
 chaiigdn-hdzl,  s.  f.  Playing  of  the 
 game  of  chaugdn. 
 
 H.  cfiaugdna,  aclj.  Quadruple,  fourfold. 
 
 H.  c/iaiigdni,  s.  f.  A straight  hithha  snake 
 
 or  tube  for  smoking  through, 
 p.  chaif-girdj  adv.  On  all  sides. 
 
 H.  chaugard,  s.  m.  A rabbit,  hare, 
 
 u.  chaugund,  adj.  Fourfold. 
 
 p.  c/iau-gosha,  1.  adj.  See  2.  A 
 
 kind  of  oblong  tray. 
 
 ji.  1 chaugoshtj/d,  s.  m.  A tiirhi  horse  a 
 
 horse  with  slit  ears. 
 
 s.  chaughard,  s.  m.  A small 
 
 box  of  gold  or  silver,  with  four  partitions, 
 for  holding  perfumes. 
 
 H.  Jys-  chill,  s.  f.  1.  A tenon,  the  part  of 
 joiner’s  work  which  fits  into  another  (as a dove- 
 tail). 2.  A pivot  upon  which  a door  turns  as 
 on  a hinge.  3.  An  axle-tree  arm.  b 
 Uyb  chuleii-ukharnd  or  -dlnli  bond,  To 
 
 be  tired,  w'orn  out  with  labour, 
 s.  chold,  s.  m.  1.  See  2.  A garment 
 
 ■“  V V ^ V 
 
 worn  by  a bride  at  her  marriage. 
 
 H.  chauldi,  s.  f.  A kind  of  vegetable 
 
 «r  V 
 
 (Amaranthus  polygamus). 
 
 H.  hiloo  chau-lard,  s.  m.  ")  A necklace  of  four 
 
 > V • V ^ 
 
 H.  chau-larl,  s.  f.  J strings. 
 
 s.  U4^  cJiulhd,  s.  m.  "I  , 
 
 • i’  A fire  place, 
 
 s.  chulhi,  s.  t.  ) s3  ^ ' 
 
 s.  choli,  or  s.  f.  1.  A bo- 
 
 dice,  u waistcoat,  the  body  of  a gown,  a jacket. 
 2.  A small  betel-basket. 
 
 5.  Uy^  chiimd,  (-^t^ «-(  ) s.  m.  A kiss.  Uy>- 
 chiund  chdli,  s.  f.  Dalliance. 
 
 s.  l-A-cy^  chau-mdsd  Four  months) 
 
 s.  m.  The  rainy  season. 
 s.  jfj  chumak patlhar,  s.  m.  See  < ^ 
 
 chumbak,  A magnet. 
 
 s.  chnu-mukh,  (-c|rlid^4j^'  Four-faced)  s. 
 
 m.  1.  A lamp-stand  with  partitions.  2.  A 
 name  of  lirahmd. 
 
 #.  chnu-mukhd,  Four-faced)  1. 
 
 adj.  Having  four  burners  &c.  (a  lamp).  2.  s. 
 m.  A lamp-stand  with  four  partitions.  3.  A 
 A kind  of  \jj  paid,  q.  v. 
 
 .s.  chau-mukhi,  Four-faced) 
 
 s.  f.  1.  A name  of  a Hindu  goddess.  2.  The 
 seed  of  a tree,  called  (Scaevola  Lo- 
 
 belia). 
 
 s.  b^y^  chiimnd,  (-^A-isj  rj')  v.  a.  To  kiss. 
 
 P*  iiiy^  chun,  adv.  Like,  as,  when, 
 s.  chiin,  (-^Lll)  s.  m.  1.  Flour.  2.  Lime. 
 H.  chatcan,  adj.  Fifty-four. 
 
 s.  by=^  chund,  ( 1.  V.  n.  To  leak,  to 
 
 be  distilled,  to  be  filtered.  2.  To  drop  from 
 
 o 
 
 the  tree  when  ripe  (fruit).  3.  s.  m.  (-cHJI ) 
 Lime.  by»-  chund  lagdnd.  To  defame, 
 p.  t^y^  chun-i-be-chigun,  adj.  Without 
 
 likeness,  incomparable  (an  epithet  of  the  deity). 
 H.  j,--  chomp,  s.  f.  1.  Wish,  desire,  fond- 
 
 V V 
 
 ness,  alacrity.  2.  A gold  ornament  worn  on 
 the  front  teeth. 
 
 H.  chauiitard,  s.  m.  A terrace.  See 
 
 chabiUara. 
 
 H.  \u^y>-  chonthnd,  v.a.  To  scratch,  to  claw. 
 
 II.  l2jy^  chuntd,  s.  ra. 
 
 A large  ant. 
 
328 
 
 H.  chonlld,  s.  ni.  1.  The  ribbon  with 
 
 which  hair  is  tied  or  braided  at  the  end,  the 
 cue  or  lock  of  hair  behind.  2.  False  hair 
 mixed  with  the  real. 
 
 H.  chunlndy  v.  a.  To  gather  (a  flower), 
 
 to  claw,  to  pinch. 
 
 chonti,  s.  f.  1.  The  hair  braided  be- 
 hind (tail),  cue,  top,  apex,  summit,  pinnacle. 
 2.  An  ornament  worn  on  the  head  by  wo.nrien. 
 
 chonll  usmun  par  ghisnd, 
 To  be  very  vain  or  aspiring, 
 chontl-kat,  A slave,  <^konti  kat- 
 
 wand,  To  be  a slave,  to  be  obedient. 
 bl  chontl  kisl  kl  hdlh  men  dnd, 
 
 To  have  a power  over  one,  to  subdue. 
 
 churiti,  s.  f.  A small  ant,  or  the  female 
 of  \2jy>~  chant d,  q.  v. 
 
 s.  chonch  s.  f.  1.  Beak,  bill.  2.  A 
 
 point. 
 
 chan  chard,  Wrangling,  altercation. 
 {Lit.  When  and  wherefore). 
 
 H.  choAchld,  s.  m.  See  chochid. 
 
 chunchi  s.  f.  Breast,  bubby, 
 
 dug,  nipple. 
 
 H.  chundhd,  ")  adj.  Dim,  purblind,  ditn- 
 
 H.  chondhld,  J sighted. 
 
 H.  (^hondhldnd,  v.  n.  To  be  purblind, 
 
 to  see  dimly. 
 
 n.  chondhi,  s.  f.  Dimness,  dulness  of 
 
 sight. 
 
 H.  ULobjJj^  chaundhiijdnd,  v.  n.  To  be  con- 
 fused, to  be  frightened  out  of  one’s  senses,  to 
 bo  amazed,  to  bedazzled. 
 
 n.  chondd,  s.  m.  1.  The  head.  2.  Hair 
 
 braided  on  the  top  of  the  head. 
 
 H.  chaundu,  s.  m.  A blockhead. 
 
 H.  chauhdol,  same  as  , q-  v. 
 
 S,  jjy>.  chawanr,  s.  m.  See  . 
 
 H.  \j)^  chaunrd,  a.  m.  An  apartment  under 
 ground  for  grain. 
 
 -•  chauhri  or^T^^)  s.  f.  An  in- 
 
 strument for  driving  away  flies,  a fly-flapper. 
 
 s.  chauhsath,  adj.  Sixty-four.  See 
 
 s.j^jy^  chauhsar  s.  m.  I.  Tbe 
 
 name  of  a game,  the  same  as  j^y>-  chausar.  2. 
 A garland  of  flowers. 
 
 H.  chaunk  (from  liXjy:>-)  s.  f.  The  act 
 
 of  starting. 
 
 H.  chaunknd,  v.  n.  To  start,  to  boggle, 
 
 to  start  up  from  sleep,  chaunk 
 
 uthnd.  To  start,  to  wince,  chaunk 
 
 parnd,  To  bounce,  to  start  up. 
 
 H.  bioysi-  chonknd,  v.  a.  To  prick. 
 
 H.  chaunkel,  s.  m.  An  untamed  animal^ 
 
 a boggier. 
 
 H.  chaungd,  s.  m.  Wheedling. 
 
 chaungd  karnd.  To  wheedle  out  of  money. 
 
 H.  chongd,  s.  m.  A funnel. 
 
 H.  chongld,  s.  m.  A joint  of  bamboo  used 
 
 to  send  letters  in. 
 
 H.  chungl,  s.  f.  Toll,  tax,  duty. 
 
 H.  chaungi,  s.  f.  Wheedling,  jb 
 
 chaungi-bdz,  s.  m.  A wheedler.  ^j\j 
 chaungi-bdz-i,  s.  f.  Sharping,  &c. 
 
 s,  bry=>-  chuhmd  (for  chumd)  part,  past, 
 
 Kissed. 
 
 H.  chani,  s.  f.  1 . Pulse  split  or  ground 
 
 very  coarsely.  2.  A spark  or  small  ruby  or 
 other  gem. 
 
 H.  bbys-  chuhd,  s.  m.  A rat,  a mouse. 
 
 chuhe-ddn,  s.  m.  A mouse-trap,  ^to 
 
 \j  chuhe-mdr  or  chuh-mdr,  s.  m.  A spar- 
 - 
 
 row  hawk,  cormorant,  a inouser. 
 
s.  chauhiin  s.  in.  A cast  of 
 
 Jtdj pills. 
 
 H.  chfidpil,  s.  m.  Eriition,  print,  seal,  &c. 
 chhiipd-wuld,  Printer. 
 
 c/iau-hallar,  adj.  Seventy-four. 
 
 s.  chau-haUd  (y>~  Four,  and  Sliop, 
 
 market)  s.  in.  A place  where  four  streets 
 meet. 
 
 H.  c/iu/iar,  s.  m.  The  act  of  huntin'^  by  de- 
 ceiving game  with  a stalking-horse. 
 
 H.  c/id/ird,  s.  m.  A Hindu  sweeper.  See 
 
 H.  chuhrl^  s.  f.  Wife  of  a Ji>.  ha- 
 
 Idlkhor. 
 
 H.  chohld,  s.  m.  A large  peg  or  pin. 
 
 s.  chuhnd  (corrupt,  of  v.  a.  To 
 
 suck. 
 
 H.  chuhi,  s.  f.  A mouse. 
 
 u.  choj/d,  s.  in.  1.  Husk  of  grain,  the 
 scale  of  a fish.  2.  A hole  dug  in  the  sandy 
 bed  of  a river  which  has  dried  up,  in  which 
 •water  is  found. 
 
 p.  chah  (contract,  of  il^)  s.  m.  A well. 
 
 P.  chi,  pron.  1.  interj.  What  ? 2.  Which  ; 
 
 wherefore,  as,  because.  (When  prefixed  to 
 another  word,  the  n is  dropped ; as, 
 chiguna,  In  what  manner?  how' ? And,  it 
 may  be  affixed  to  various  Persian  words ; so, 
 har-chi,  Whatever;  agar-chi,  Al- 
 
 though; dn<hi,  That  which). 
 
 P.  cha,  a particle  affixed  to  various  Persian 
 nouns  to  form  diminutives ; as  kucha. 
 
 n J * 
 
 A little  street,  from  ^ kit ; and,  sometimes  ^ 
 precedes ; as  hdghicha,  from  ^ bdgh, 
 
 A garden. 
 
 s,  .p.-  chha  adj.  Six.  cl?L  chha 
 
 ^ >»  V 
 
 sat,  Trick,  cheat,  juggle. 
 
 H.  child  pad,  v.  a.  To  print,  to  stamp. 
 
 s.  ci;’^  chhdt  s.  f.  Roof. 
 
 s.  lil^  chhdtd  s.  m.  A large  umbrella. 
 
 s.  chhdil  s.  m.  An  umbrella. 
 
 H.  chhdil,  6.  f.  Breast,  dug.  ^ J\^ 
 
 chhdli-hhar.  Breast  high.  chhdil 
 
 -hhar  dad.  To  weep.  UW fkhulihhar 
 jdnd.  To  be  chest  foundered, 
 chhdil  par  patlhar  rakhnd.  To  have  patience. 
 U J chhdil  par  man g dulnu  (lit. 
 
 to  grind  pulse  on  the  breast)  To  do  any 
 thing  in  presence  of  another  person  by  which 
 he  is  vexed.  chhdtl  phatnl,  lo 
 
 break  the  heart  with  grief  or  sorrow,  to  sym- 
 pathise. chhdil  pllnd.  To  regret, 
 
 to  repent,  to  lament.  (chhdil  Ihoknd, 
 
 1.  To  encourage.  2.  To  assure, 
 
 Uji)  chhdtl  thandl  hand.  To  be  pleased  or  over- 
 joyed. chhdtl  jalnd,  1.  To  have 
 
 the  heart-burn.  2.  To  lament, 
 chhdtl  kd  patthar.  Nuisance,  pest, 
 chhdtl  kd  jam,  (lit.  the  destroyer  of  the  heart) 
 applied  to  a person  or  thing  the  presence  of 
 which  is  unpleasant,  a pest,  a nuisance. 
 
 LLc  chhdtl  kholke  milnd.  To  meet  frank- 
 ly* chhdtl  gadrdnl.  The  swelling 
 
 of  the  breast  in  young  women. 
 chhdtl  lagdnd.  To  lament,  to  grieve. 
 lj\S  chhdil  lagdnd,  or  \jl^  ^ chhdtl  sc 
 lagdnd.  To  fondle.  Uis-  chhdtl 
 
 nikdlke  chalnd.  To  stalk,  to  strut. 
 
 n.  chhdp,  s.  f.  Stamp,  print,  copy,  a 
 
 seal,  impression. 
 
 H.  chhdj,  s.  m.  A kind  of  basket  used  in 
 
 winnowing  or  cleaning  grain. 
 
 U u 
 
s.  chhajna  v.  n.  1.  To  thatch. 
 
 2.  To  befit,  to  become. 
 
 H.  chhdch.  See  chhnj. 
 
 Hv  chhuchh,  s.  f.  Butter-milk. 
 
 H.  chhd-dun,  s.  A water-bag. 
 
 s.  chhdr,  s.  f.  Ashes,  dust. 
 
 H.  chhdr,  s.  f.  A large  clod  of  earth. 
 
 p.jlp-  chihdr,  adj.  Four,  chihdr 
 
 chand,  adj.  Fourfold.  chihdr-bd- 
 
 lish,  s.  m.  Throne  (Indian)  with  four  cushions. 
 chihdr-su,  A square,  a market-place. 
 
 H.  chhdru,  s.  m.  The  thrush  (disease), 
 
 blister. 
 
 p.  j\s=-  chihdr-tag  ov -tah,  s.  m.  Gallop. 
 
 p,  1^^^  chihdr-um,  adj.  The  fourth. 
 
 H.  JV  chhdr,  s.  f.  A bank  of  a river. 
 
 chhdr-chitthi,  s.  f.  A permit,  a pass. 
 
 H.  chhdr chhardd,  s.  m.  Name  of  a 
 
 medicinal  herb. 
 
 H.  chhdk,  s.  f.  Luncheon. 
 
 H.  chhdknd,  v.  a.  To  clear  the  water  of  a 
 
 well,  &c. 
 
 s.  chhdgal,  s.  f.  1.  A leathern  bottle 
 
 with  a spout  to  it,  a goat  skin.  2.  (Sans. 
 
 A goat. 
 
 n.  chhdl,  s.  f.  Peel,  skin,  rind,  bark.  JW 
 
 \jJo\chhdl  utdrnd.  To  peel,  to  decorticate. 
 
 II.  chhdld,  s.  m.  A blister,  a pustule,  pimple. 
 
 H.  U\^  chhdliyd,  s.  f.  A kind  of  betel-nut. 
 
 chhdn  (from  roof,  a frame 
 
 of  bamboo  for  thatching. 
 
 s.  Ul^  chhdnd  (lj;T^)  V.  a.  To  thatch,  to 
 shade,  to  cover,  to  roof,  to  spread.  IjU- 
 chhdl  jdnd.  To  spread,  to  lie.  LJ  chhd  lend. 
 To  cloud,  to  overspread,  to  darken. 
 
 u.  chihdnd,  v.  a.  To  embellish,  to  deco- 
 
 rate. 
 
 Jcj  chhdn  hindn,  s.  m.  Investigation. 
 
 H.  chhdnt  (from  li«3l^)  s.  f.  1.  Refuse. 
 
 2.  Parings,  &c.  selection,  fashion  of  clothes. 
 \j^  chhdnt  karnd.  To  vomit,  to  dis- 
 gorge. liJ  chhdnt  lend.  To  elect. 
 
 chhdnt  chhatdo,  s.  m.  Retrench- 
 ment. 
 
 H.  chhdntan,  s.  f.  Cutting,  slip,  chip. 
 
 H.  chhdntnd,  v.  a.  1.  To  vomit.  2.  To 
 
 separate  the  husk  from  grain  by  pounding  it 
 in  a mortar.  3.  To  pare,  to  clip,  to  prune,  to 
 lop,  to  trim,  to  dress,  to  select. 
 
 H.  chhdnas,  s.  m.  Chaff. 
 
 H.  chhdnd,  s.  f.  A tether,  a trammel, 
 
 net. 
 
 H.  chhdndd,  s.  m.  Share,  part  (among 
 
 Fakirs). 
 
 H.  chhdknd,  v.  a.  To  tether,  to  fasten, 
 
 to  tie. 
 
 H.  chhdndnd,  v.  a.  To  let  go,  to  lose, 
 
 to  emit,  to  vomit,  to  leave. 
 
 H.  chhdnnd,  v.  a.  1.  To  strain,  to  sift. 
 
 2.  To  search.  UJ  chhdn  lend.  To  cull, 
 to  select,  chhdn  mdrnd.  To  search, 
 
 to  rummage. 
 
 s.  yip-  chhdhw,  ■)  s.  f.  1.  Shade, 
 
 s.  .^\^chhdhh,  J shadow.  2.  The  reflec- 
 tion of  any  object  in  a mirror,  &c.  vW' 
 chhdhh  bdhh,  s.  f.  Auspices. 
 
 s.  ^jlp-  chhdh-hdrd,  adj.  Umbrageous. 
 
 -s*  chhdofi,  s.  f.  Sliade,  shadow.  See 
 
 yVr  • 
 
 II.  chhdhwe,  adj.  Ninety-six. 
 
 s.  b.lts-  chhdwnd,  See  bl^  . 
 
 s.  chhdwni,  s.  f.  I.  Cantonments,  bar- 
 
 racks or  huts  for  soldiers.  2.  Thatching,  the 
 act  of  thatching. 
 
 s.  blp-  chhdnd,  s.  m.  1.  Apparition, 
 
 spectre.  2.  Shade.  3.  {met.)  Somewhat  re. 
 sembling.  4.  A mode  in  music. 
 
S31 
 
 g.  chhayuml^  s.  in.  Name  of  a Rag  or 
 
 musical  mode. 
 
 “•  chhdhhi,  I rr  i 
 
 *,  7»— . >s.  t.  Discoloration. 
 
 H.  cniiai/i,  J 
 
 s.  chhdi  (^TT^)  s.  f.  Ashes. 
 
 §.  chhab  (^1%  Aral).  s.  f.  Shape* 
 
 chfiab-takhti,  s.  f.  Handsomeness. 
 
 p.  chah-bachcha  (io-  for  iU-  A well,  and 
 
 A child)  s.  m.  A vat,  a cistern. 
 
 «•  W chliabrd,  s.  m.  A sort  of  basket. 
 
 s.  chhabbis  adj.  Twenty- 
 
 six. 
 
 H.  i— chhap,  8.  Squash. 
 
 chliap  c/i/iap,  The  sound  occasioned  by  water 
 or  when  struck  with  the  hand. 
 
 s.  5L-*^  chhabildy  (from  ) adj.  Handsome, 
 comely. 
 
 - H.  Lc^  chhtpd,  adj.  Close,  hidden,  concealed. 
 
 chhipd  rahnd,  To  abscond. 
 chhipd  chhipi,  adv.  Underhand,  secret- 
 ly- 
 
 H.  chhapdkd,  s.  m.  The  sound  produced 
 
 by  strikinjf  water. 
 
 ^ H.  uLcrs-  chhwdndf  chhttpdnd  or  chhapdnd,  v.  a. 
 To  conceal,  to  hide. 
 
 H.  chhapdnd,  (from  L>U>.)  v.  a.  To  cause 
 to  print. 
 
 ' H.yU^  chhipdo  (from  UL^)s.m.  Concealment. 
 
 H.  4_^*Up-  chhapdl,  s.  f.  Edition,  the  price  of 
 printing,  the  act  of  printing. 
 
 H.  chhappar,  s.  ra.  A thatched  roof. 
 
 chhappar-band,  s.  m.  A thatcher.  ^ 
 chhappar-bandi,  s.  f.  Thatching. 
 
 H.  §.  cL:!/  V.  (^happar-khat  or  -khdt, 
 
 (from  I)  s.  m.  A bedstead  with  curtains. 
 
 H.  chhaprl,  s.  f.  Puddle. 
 
 H.  chhipkd,  s.  ra.  Sprinkling. 
 
 H,  chhapkdnd,  v.  a.  To  dash  or  throw 
 
 water. 
 
 H.  chhipkali,  s.  f.  A lizard.  '■ 
 
 II.  chhipki,  s.  f.  A lizard. 
 
 II.  chhappmi,  adj.  Fifty-six. 
 
 II.  chhapnd,  chhipnd  or  chhupnd,  v.  n.  To  L 
 
 be  concealed,  to  be  hidden,  to  be  absent,  to 
 disappear,  to  lurk.  LU.  chhip  jdnd,  To 
 
 retire,  to  withdraw. 
 
 H.  ^sp-  cJihapnd,  v.  n.  To  be  printed. 
 
 s.  chhapai,  consisting  of  six  feet) 
 
 s"  m.  A kind  of  measure  of  Hindi  verse. 
 
 s.  chhat,  s.  f.  A roof,  a cloth 
 
 stretched  across  the  roof  of  a room,  a platform. 
 
 Lilfl  U Ujb  liliJ  chhal-bandnd,  -pdind  or-la- 
 
 gdnd,  V.  a.  To  ceil,  to  cover  the  inner  roof 
 of  a building. 
 
 s.  chhiti,  s.  The  earth. 
 
 chhatl'ir  or  chhalr,  s.'in.  !• 
 
 -r-r-r  -XT 
 
 umbrella.  b 
 
 chhalr-pali  or  -dhdri,  s.  m.  One  en- 
 titled to  carry  an  umbrella,  i.  e.  a Rdjd, 
 prince,  &c.  2.  (corrupt  of^^iu^)A  house  set 
 apart  for  the  charitable  entertainment  of 
 strangers,  guests,  &c. 
 
 II.  chhitrdnd,  v.  a.  To  scatter,  to 
 
 spread. 
 
 s.  chlialrani,  s.  f.  A female  of  the 
 
 cast. 
 
 s.  chhatri,  s.  f.  1.  A tester,  a small 
 
 umbrella.  2.  A frame  made  of  bamboos 
 for  pigeons  to  settle  upon.  3 The 
 
 second  of  the  four  Hindu  casts.  See 
 
 H.  chhitri,  s.  f.  A small  basket  without  lid 
 
 or  handle. 
 
 H.  chhatndr,  adj.  Bunchy,  flat. 
 
 H.  chhutahrd,  adj.  Defiled  by  touching, 
 
 foul,  corrupt,  polluted  (applied  to  vessels, 
 dishes,  &c.). 
 
 U u2 
 
s,  chhatlis^  Thirty-  ' 
 
 six. 
 
 u.  chhatllsl  (from  ^ q.  d.  one  who 
 
 knows  thirty-six  postures  and  pretends  inno- 
 cence) adj.  f.  Prude,  prudish. 
 
 H.  chhut,  1.  adv.  But,  except,  save.  2. 
 
 In  comp,  (contract,  of  Little,  small;  as 
 
 chhul-bhaij/n,  s.  m.  Middling  class 
 
 of  people,  lu  chhut-pana,  s.  m.  Child- 
 
 hood. 
 
 H.  chhuta-pd,  s.  m.  Littleness. 
 
 H.  chhutun  (from  s,  f.  Leisure, 
 
 time. 
 
 s.  chhatunk  s.  f.  The  six- 
 
 teenth part  of  a ser,  two  ounces. 
 
 II,  c/ihatpatdna,  v.  a.  To  toss,  to  tum- 
 
 ble about. 
 
 H,  chhulkdrd,  s.  m.  Exemption,  liberty, 
 
 liberation,  disengagement. 
 
 H.  chhitkdnd,  v.  a.  To  dissipate,  to  dis- 
 
 perse, to  squirt,  to  scatter,  to  desert. 
 
 H.  chhutkdnay  v.  a.  To  release,  to  set 
 
 at  liberty. 
 
 H.  chhutkard.)  s.  m.  Deliverance. 
 
 H.  chhitaknd,  v.  n.  To  be  scattered,  dis- 
 sipated, to  spread,  (JjJU-  chhitaknd 
 
 chdndni  kd,  The  diffusion  of  moon-light. 
 
 H.  chhilkanL  s.  f.  A bolt. 
 
 s.  chhutkhdd  ="'J-  “ isso- 
 
 lute. 
 
 5.  chhutkke/},  s.  f.  Dissoluteness. 
 
 H,  cfihilkt,  s.  f.  Small  shot,  speck. 
 
 L-'j  chhilki  dend,  To  flecker,  to  spot, 
 
 to  mark  with  strokes  or  touches.  Ulj 
 chhilki  ddlnd,  To  splash.  Ul^I  h \>J, 
 chhilki-karnd  or  -las^dnd,  To  spot,  to  speck, 
 &c. 
 
 H.  U%s-  chhaltul,  1.  s.  m.  A kind  of  sieve.  2. 
 V.  n.  To  decay,  to  separate,  to  be  pruned,  to 
 be  picked  out. 
 
 H.  chhutnd,  v.  n.  To  be  adrift,  to  be  dis- 
 charged, to  escape,  to  be  liberated,  to  be  loose, 
 to  be  disshevelled  (the  hair). 
 
 s.  chhalh  s.  f.  The  sixth  lunar 
 
 day. 
 
 H.  ^%=>-  chhalahd,  adj.  'Waspish,  peevish. 
 
 s.  chhalhl  (^f%)  1.  adj.  f.  Sixth.  2. 
 
 s.  f.  A religious  ceremony  performed  on  the 
 sixth  day  after  childbirth,  ob  -fcJy  J 
 chhathi  kd  dudh  pad  dildnd^  To  correct. 
 
 H.  chhutli,  s.  f.  Discharge,  leave,  time, 
 
 leisure,  cessation,  disengagement,  permission, 
 freedom. 
 
 Lean,  skinny. 
 
 V.  a.  1.  To  drive 
 2.  To  set  on  or  en- 
 
 H.  adj.  Bushy. 
 
 H.  ^hhqijd,  s.  m.  1.  Gallery.  2.  Tlie  ex- 
 panded branches  of  a tree. 
 
 H.  chhichrd,  s.  m.  Sink,  slough  (of  a 
 
 wound),  skin. 
 
 H.  chhichrail,  adj. 
 
 H.  b.bbsfr  chhuchkdrnd, 
 
 y V 
 
 aw'ay  contemptuously, 
 courage  a dog. 
 
 jj  chuhehuhd,  adj.  Deeply  coloured. 
 
 p chahehahd  s.  m.  The  song  of 
 
 a bird.  \^b«  chahehahe  mdrnd,  To 
 
 sing  (birds). 
 
 H.  blYfA'?*  chuhchuhdnd^  v.  n.  To  glow  as  a 
 colour,  to  die  a deep  colour. 
 
 p.  bl^sir?“  chahchahdnd  (from  b^^-^)  v.  a.  To 
 sing  (as  a nightingale),  to  whistle,  to  warble 
 (as  birds). 
 
 p chuhchahdhul  (from  bb^r?") 
 
 The  singing  or  talking  (of  birds). 
 
 H chhichhrd,  s.  m.  The  prepuce. 
 
 , chhachhari,  s.  f.  The  root  of  a cer- 
 
 tain tree  (the  phapond). 
 
 9 
 
333 
 
 H.  chhkhhla,  adj.  ShaIlo\r. 
 
 H.  chhichhlui,  s.  f.  Shallowness. 
 
 H.  chhichhli,  s.  f.  The  play  of  ducks  and 
 
 drakes.  I •.!  ..<  chhichhli  khelnd,  To 
 
 play  at  ducks  and  drakes. 
 
 H.  elfs^  chhuchhli,  s.  f.  The  play  of  a dog  or 
 cat  with  game,  &c. 
 
 H.  Uljfsr?'  chhuchhuHlna,  v.  a.  To  conjure,  to 
 
 u. 
 
 exorcise, 
 airy. 
 
 chhichhord,  adj.  Trifling,  puerile. 
 
 chhiichhfmdar  s.  f.  1. 
 
 Mole,  musk  rat  (Sorex  ca;rulescens  : Shaw). 
 2.  Squib,  jSj  chhuihhundar 
 
 chhopid,  To  backbite,  to  calumniate,  to  excite 
 resentment. 
 
 chahchuhiyd,  s,  m.  A whistler. 
 
 H.  chhadum,  s.  A coin,  four  of  which 
 
 make  a paisa. 
 
 s.  chhidCinu  (causal  of  b v.  a.  To 
 
 - S y y 
 
 cause  to  pierce,  to  perforate. 
 
 ^^chhudr,  adj.  Mean,  low,  little, 
 trifling. 
 
 s.  chhidnu  (from  V.  n.  To  be 
 
 pierced  or  bored. 
 
 s.  chhudhd,  s.  f.  Hunger. 
 
 H.  chhar,  s.  f.  Spikenard,  shaft,  pole,  pike^ 
 staff,  flag.  See  . 
 
 H.  1^^  chharrd,  s.  ra.  Small  shot. 
 
 s.  1^^  chhuru  s,  m.  1.  A large  knife. 
 
 2.  A razor.  chhurd  chhurl.  s.  f. 
 
 Snickasnee,  fighting  vith  knives. 
 
 H.  , ,i=>“  chhar  thhoht.  s.  f.  Jakes,  a neces- 
 
 sary. 
 
 p.  chihra,  s.  m.  1.  Face,  visage,  counte- 
 nance, air.  2.  Description  roll.  li^  ^ 
 chihra  likhnd,  To  w rite  a description  roll  (sol- 
 
 dier’s).^  chihra  likhdnd.,  I.  To  en- 
 
 list. 2.  To  take  service  and  horses. 
 
 -•  sC/T?"  chhtiri  (^^T)  s.  f,  A knife.  ^ 
 
 LJ  chhuri  tale  dam  lend,  To  be  patient  in 
 difficulties.  chhini  katdri,  s.  f.  I. 
 
 Siiickasnce,  lighting  with  knives.  2.  Quarrel. 
 
 chhar,  s.  f,  J.  The  pole  of  a spear.  2. 
 Spikenard. 
 
 chhard,  s.  m.  An  ornament  made  of 
 pearls  worn  in  the  ears, 
 
 11.  chhard,  adj.  Alone. 
 
 H.  chhnrdnd,  v.  a.  To  set  free,  to  dis- 
 
 miss, to  separate,  to  cause  to  be  freed, 
 
 u.  chhirkdnd,  v.  a.  To  cause  to  sprinkle. 
 
 H.  chhirkdo,  s.  m.  Sprinkling,  watering, 
 
 H.  chhiraknd,  v.  a.  To  sprinkle. 
 
 \:^y  chhirakkar  bechnd,  I.  To  sprinkle  water 
 on  stale  or  faded  vegetables  or  fruits  to  make 
 them  appear  fresh,  2.  To  puli'  olf  goods. 
 
 H.  chharnd,  v.  a.  To  beat  rice,  to  sepa- 
 
 raie  the  husk  from  it. 
 
 H.  chhmrwdnd  (causal  of  v.  a.  To 
 
 cause  to  set  free. 
 
 u,  chhuranli,  s.  f.  Ransom. 
 
 H.  chhar i,  s.  f.  1.  A switch,  wand.  2. 
 
 A procession  of  the  followers  of^lj^^  ihi  shdh 
 maddr. 
 
 H.  l-’Lp-  chharlld,  s.  f.  A kind  of  fragrant  moss. 
 
 H.  chahkd,  s.  m.  1.  A kind  of  fire-w’orks. 
 2,  The  smarting  of  a wound,  &c.  by  the  appli- 
 cation of  a medicine.  chahkd  lagdnd. 
 
 To  burn  the  skin  slightly  by  fomenting. 
 
 s.  cNtakkd  s.  m.  1.  The  sixth  (at 
 
 cards,  &c.).  2.  A cage  w ith  a net  attached  to 
 it.  U ^ chhakkd  panja  karnd,  To  de- 
 
 ceive, to  play  tricks. 
 
 n.  chahkur,  s.  f.  Singing  or  talk  of  birds. 
 
 H.  chahkdrnd,  v.  n.  See  chahaknd. 
 
H.  chhikdna,  v.  a.  1.  To  pamper,  to  cloy 
 
 to  satiate.  2.  To  chastise. 
 
 H.  clihakdl,  s.  f.  Satiety. 
 
 H.  chhakkar,  s.  f.  A slap,  blow,  cuft'. 
 
 H.  chhakra,  s.  m.  A kind  of  carriage, 
 
 a car. 
 
 H.  chhakrand,  v.  a.  To  slap,  to  cuft. 
 
 H.  \J^  chhiknd,  v.  a.  1.  Warbling  of  the 
 nightingale,  &c.  2.  The  sound  of  fire-works. 
 
 H.  chaliaknd,  v.  n.  To  whistle  (birds). 
 
 H.  chhaknd,  v.  n.  1.  To  be  content  or 
 
 satiated.  2.  To  be  afflicted,  harassed,  as- 
 tonished. 
 
 H.  diMkuni,  s.  f.  Wand,  stick. 
 
 « V 
 
 H.  chahkailh,  adj.  Brawny,  stout. 
 
 \ V 
 
 s.  chhagrl  s.  f.  A small  goat. 
 
 H.  LS^i>-  chhagunl,  s.  f.  Child’s  coral. 
 
 s.  chJial,  s.  ra.  Fraud,  trick,  decep- 
 
 tion, knavery,  artifice,  evasion,  excuse,  sub- 
 terfuge, pretence.  jJj  chhal  bal,  s.  f. 
 
 Stratagem,  artifice,  trick,  b 
 
 chhal-chhidr  or  chhal-chhidram,  s.  m. 
 Plot,  stratagem.  tJf?"  chlial-chhidr-I, 
 
 adj.  Deceitful,  fraudulent. 
 
 H.  chuhal,  s.  f.  1.  iMention.  2.  Cheer, 
 
 jollity,  m\rih,  festivity.  chahal  pa- 
 
 hal,  Jollity,  mirth.  \:<<  chuhal  karnd,  To 
 
 carol,  &c. 
 
 p chihal,  adj.  Forty.  chihal-tah, 
 
 s.  f.  Coat  of  mail.  chihal-sulun 
 
 or^L<  chihal-))ui»dr,  ji.  prop.  Name  of 
 Persepolis.  chihal-kudinJ,  s.  f.  1 . 
 
 Walk,  rantble.  2.  A custom  at  the  funerals 
 of  Musalmans,  of  stepping  back  forty  paces 
 from  the  grave  and  again  advancing  to  it  be- 
 fore reading  the  service  over. 
 
 u.  chihld,  s.  m.  1.  Mud,  ooze,  slime.  2. 
 A splinter  of  wood.  IJXj  chihld  nikalnd, 
 
 To  fatigue,  to  be  tired.  \jjh^  chihld  karnSy 
 To  split  to  pieces. 
 
 H.  chuhld,  s.  ra.  A large  wooden  peg,  a 
 tent  pin. 
 
 H.  chhalld,  s.  m.  A ring  (ornamental). 
 j\ii  chhallc-ddr,  adj.  Annular. 
 
 H.  chhuldnd,  v.  a.  To  cause  to  touch. 
 
 H.  chhald/ig,  s.  f.  Skipping,  jumping, 
 
 a spring  or  leap.  b^U  chhaldngen 
 
 mdrndy  To  spring,  to  jump. 
 
 H.  chhaldic'd,  s.  m.  Ignis  fatuus. 
 
 H.  chahal  pahal,  s.  f.  Jollity,  merri- 
 
 ment, cheer. 
 
 H.  blf5^^  chhalchhaldnd,  v.  a.  To  murmur. 
 
 H.  bl^^  chhulchhuldnd,  v.  a.  To  make  water 
 
 V 
 
 slow  ly  (as  mares  &c.  in  heat). 
 
 H.  chhalchhaldhat,  s.  f.  Murmur. 
 
 H.  chhillar,  s.  m.  The  husk  of  chand,  q.  v. 
 s.  chhalak  (from  or 
 
 s.  f.  Running  over. 
 
 H.  chhilkd,  s.  m.  Crust,  husk,  shell,  peel, 
 scale,  rind,  bark,  skin.  l^bj  10^-^  chhilkd 
 uldrnd,  To  blanch,  to  peel. 
 
 s.  bUA^  chhalkdndy  v.  a.  To  spill. 
 s.  UXbp-  chhalaknd,  v.  n.  To  be  spilt,  to  over-' 
 flow. 
 
 H.  chhulaknd,  v.  a.  To  make  water  slow  ly 
 
 (as  mares  &c.  in  heat). 
 
 p.  chihlum,  adj.  Fortieth,  the  fortieth 
 
 (lay  (of  mourning  &c.). 
 
 s.  bli^  chhalnd  (^^^)  v.  a.  To  deceive,  to 
 cheat,  to  evade,  to  make  excuses. 
 
 II.  Ulp-  chhil/id,  V.  n.  To  be  excoriated. 
 
 II.  chuhalndy  v.  n.  To  fatigue,  to  be  tired. 
 
 II.  chhahmgy  s.  f.  See  chhaldng. 
 
 II.  chhalangfid,  v.  n.  To  skip. 
 
 JI.  chhahii,  l.adj.  Battered.  2.  s.  f.  A sieve. 
 
 chhalni  karnd,  To  batter. 
 
 I 
 
 I 
 
 I 
 
 i 
 
335 
 
 c;e 
 
 H.  chhuUn,  adj.  Boyish,  silly. 
 
 H.  chhulorlnv  ch/iilorJ,  s.  f.  A whitlow, 
 
 a blister. 
 
 H.  chhiilohld,  8.  ni.  Puerile,  finical. 
 
 if_  [^^^cliihlafid  (from  chihld)  adj.  Splashy, 
 muddyj  slimy. 
 
 II.  chhululild,  adj.  Boyish,  puerile. 
 
 II.  chuhli,  adj.  Comic. 
 
 chhali,  "I  adj.  Deceitful,  frau-  ■ 
 
 s!  chhalit/d,  J dulent,  betrayer,  artful, 
 
 treacherous,  false,  perfidious. 
 s.  chhimd  (^T)  9-  f-  I’ardon,  quartern 
 
 forgiveness,  absolution,  chhmd-jog, 
 
 u chhamchhamdnd,  v.  n.  1.  To  shine, 
 
 ^ to  glitter,  2.  To  sound. 
 
 chhin  or  chhmi  s.  m.  A moment  or 
 
 instant.  Min  bidlians  (^UT 
 
 adj.  Fading,  frail,  passing  away 
 
 quickly. 
 
 "•  chhan,  s.  A sound  made  by  the  falling 
 
 of  a drop  of  water  upon  a warm  plate. 
 
 - H.  cha/ind,  v.  a.  See  chdhnd. 
 
 H.  chhannd,  1.  v.  n.  To  be  sifted.  2.  A sieve, 
 a cloth  through  which  any  thing  is  sifted. 
 
 H.  chhandk,  s.  The  sound  of  a drop  of 
 
 water  Vailing  on  a hot  plate,  the  sound  of  the 
 breaking  of  earthen  ware. 
 
 H.  Mindl,  s.  f.  A harlot,  a prostitute. 
 
 chhindl-pan  or-pand,  s.  m.  Har- 
 lotry, prostitution. 
 
 H.  cithindid,  s.  m.  Fornication.  U/ 
 
 chhindld  karnd,  To  whole. 
 
 H.  chhindo  (from  chhlnnd)  s.  m.  Sei- 
 
 * > '•V 
 
 zure. 
 
 ii.  chhantdo,  s.  m.  1.  Detachment  on 
 
 forage.  2.  Beating  rice  to  clear  it  from  the 
 husk. 
 
 I 
 
 II.  chhantdi,  s.  f.  1.  Cleaning. '2.  The 
 
 price  paid  for  cleaning. 
 
 H ckhantnd,  v.  n.  To  grow  thin.  2.  To 
 
 diminish.  3.  To  be  extracted  or  separated. 
 
 H.  ck/ianfu'dnd,  v.  n.  To  cause  to  clean 
 
 rice. 
 
 ii.l)lifcs-Vr»-  cfikanc/ihaiidnd,  v.  n.  I.  To  simmer. 
 
 2.  To  sound.  3.  To  smart,  to  pain. 
 
 c/i/iand,  s.  m.  1.  Measure  of  verses. 
 
 ^ V 
 
 2.  A measure  (in  rausick). 
 
 II.  1 V’-  c/i/utndd,  s.  m.  See  chhdndd. 
 
 '•V  ^ 
 
 s.  ,_v  ' chhand-band  (^?T)  s.  m.  Trick, 
 
 cheating,  deceiving. 
 
 II.  I'A- — ■ c/ihandnd,  v.  n.  To  be  tied. 
 
 '•  V 
 
 s.  j:  chhnndl  (^«^)  Deceitful. 
 
 5lf0T^  chhanik,  adj.  Perishable, 
 temporary,  momentary,  inconstant,  uncertain. 
 II.  chliankdnd,  v.  a.  To  concentrate,  to 
 
 ^ V , 
 
 cause  to  strain. 
 
 H.  V.  chhinkdnd  or  -ch/iinkwdnd, 
 
 V.  a.  To  cause"  to  stop,  to  cause  to  seize,  to 
 cancel,  to  strike  out. 
 
 II.  chhankdhal  s.  f.  Concentration, 
 
 causing  to  strain. 
 
 H.  chhinaknd,  1.  v.  a.  To  winnow.  2. 
 
 V.  n.  To  go  away  offended. 
 
 H.  chhingull,  s.  f.  The  little  finger. 
 
 11.  chhungliyd,  s.  f.  The  little  finger. 
 
 i£.  M-. — ■ chhinald,  s.  m.  Fornicator. 
 
 V 
 
 H.  chhimednd  (causal,  of  v.  a.  To 
 
 cause  to  snatch. 
 
 chhanhdi  (from  ^T^TT)  s.  f.  Shadiness, 
 s.  chhinek  (^f5f^)  adv.  Little  while. 
 
 II.  chhod^  s.  m.  Treacle. 
 
 chhiixsdo  (from  s.  m.  Resem- 
 
 blance, likeness. 
 
XT 
 
 33G 
 
 H.  chhuana  (causal  of  v.  a.  To 
 
 cause  to  touch,  &c. 
 
 H.  chhuani,  s.  f.  Caudle  given  to  a lying-in 
 
 woman. 
 
 H.  c///«op  (from  s.  m.  A coat  of 
 
 paint  &c.  chhop  chhup  Icarnu, 
 
 1.  To  shuffle  up.  2.  To  plaster  or  repair  a 
 wall  &c. 
 
 H.  liJyp-  chhopna,  v.  a.  To  fill  up,  to  shut,  to 
 paint,  to  die. 
 
 H.  chhfd,  s.  f.  1.  Defilement.  2.  Con- 
 
 tamination, touch. 
 
 H.  chfiot,  s.  f.  Impurity,  defilement. 
 
 H.  chhtit,  s.  f.  1.  Remission,  leaving.  2. 
 
 Striking  off  hand  or  playing  loose  in  fencing. 
 3.  Radiance  or  splendor  of  jewels,  reflexion 
 of  a mirror,  &c.  4.  Giving  money  off  hand 
 
 or  at  will  to  jugglers,  &c.  at  entertainments. 
 
 M.  chhotd,  adj.  Little,  &c.  \jj 
 
 chhotd  bard,  adj.  Varied,  variegated,  various, 
 great  and  small. 
 
 H.  chhotdi,  s.  f.  Smallness. 
 
 chhutnd,  v.  n.  To  escape,  cease,  get 
 loose,  leave,  remain,  slip  away,  to  be  dis- 
 charged, dismissed. 
 
 H.  l^y^  chhuchhd,  1.  adj.  Empty,  hollow. 
 
 2.  s.  in.  Conjuration. 
 
 H.  \j y^  chhord, 
 
 H. 
 
 chhordo,  V 
 
 leaving. 
 
 H. 
 
 chhordzod,  ) 
 
 ing  go. 
 
 «• 
 
 chhokrd,  s.  m. 
 
 A boy. 
 
 H.  4_5/yA=> 
 
 tTJ  J • V 
 
 - chhckri,  s.  f. 
 
 A girl. 
 
 s.  m.  Release,  omission, 
 arins:,  lett- 
 
 H.  chhauban,  s.  m.  A scrambler. 
 
 H.  clihauknd,  v.  a.  To  scramble. 
 
 H.  chhiikl,  s.  f.  A gnat. 
 
 H.  chholnd,  v.  a.  To  pare,  to  scrape. 
 
 H.  i_5^yf=^  chholm  (from  Uyf^)  s.  f.  \ scraper. 
 
 Uyn-r  adj.  Four. 
 
 chahuh-or,  adv.  On  all  sides.  L 
 chahun-chakr  or  -dis, 
 
 ^Rf^ari)  Circumjacent. 
 
 H.  ^y^  chhund,  v.  a.  To  touch,  to  meddle 
 With,  to  feel. 
 
 H.  liyf^  chhaund,  s.  m.  Young  of  any  aninval. 
 
 H.  IL^y^  chlionchld  karnd,  v.  a.  To  fondle. 
 
 H.  chhonchhl,  s.  f.  1.  Dodkin,  case  for 
 
 needles.  2.  A small  cup  for  children. 
 
 H ,^C'ij'-^ch/ionk  (from  LCy^)s.  f.  Seasoning, 
 relish. 
 
 H,  chhonhan,  s.  m. 
 
 food  is  seasoned. 
 
 Spices  with  which 
 
 H.  chhaunknd,  v.  a.  To  season. 
 
 II.  chhuchhld,  adj.  Foolish,  silly, 
 
 empty. 
 
 H.  yp-y^  chhochho,'  s.  f.  1.  A nurse.  2.  Bo- 
 som. tp-yp»-  chhochho  harnd.  To  fondle. 
 
 H.  (hhdchln,  1.  adj.  Contemptible, 
 
 despicable,  mean.  2.  s.  f.  A pipe,  a tube. 
 
 H.  jyp-  chhor,  s.  m.  1.  Border.  2.  Edge.  3. 
 End.  4.  A tow  boat. 
 
 chhornd,  v.  a.  To  let  go,  emit  fire, 
 forgive,  forsake,  desert,  loose,  omit,  pardon,  re- 
 lease, shoot,  spare,  abandon,  abstain,  breathe. 
 
 c/ihauni,  s.  f.  Barracks,  cantonments, 
 s.  (Cr.  xfiwv)  chhoni,  s.  f.  The 
 
 e.irtli. 
 
 s.  iyp»-  chhoh  (^T^)  Affection.  2. 
 
 Anger. 
 
 II.  chhohrd,  s.  m.  A boy,  a child. 
 
 s,  cb/io/ii  (from  iyp-)  adj.  1.  Affection- 
 
 a“te.  2.  \ 111:17. 
 
 II,  . yy{*^  (libftl,  s.  1,  Chalk. 
 
 II.  ch/iaznxii^d  (from  Ul^)  s.  ni.  A thatcher. 
 
 • «.jTy  ^ 
 
337 
 
 H.  chhuhara,  a.  m.  A date.  (Phoenix 
 
 dactylifera). 
 
 H.  chhuhana,  v.  a.  To  whitewash. 
 
 11.  cfihihattar,  adj.  Seventy-six. 
 
 H.  <^hhuhawat,  s.  f.  Touch. 
 
 I 5.  ch/ia'i  s.  f.  Consumption, 
 
 s.  chha'i,  1.  adj.  Abolished.  2. 
 
 s.  f.  A thatched  roof  on  a boat.  3.  A stuffed 
 pad  to  prevent  bullocks  being  hurt  when 
 loaded. 
 
 8.  c/t/tai,  s.  f.  Mortality,  frailty.  ^_^p- 
 
 chhai-rog  (vulg.  chha'i-rog) 
 
 Consumption. 
 
 H.  chhl,  interj.  Tush  ! tut ! fye  1 
 s.  Up-  chhayu,  s.  m.  Victim. 
 
 H.  Up-  chhaiya^  s.  m.  A boy. 
 
 S.  .^-jUp-  chhi^usath  adj.  Sixty-six. 
 
 s.  chhii/usi  ) adj.  Eighty-six. 
 
 II.  j^-JLp-  chhit/alis,  adj.  Forty-six. 
 s,  chhiyanaxexoe  ) adj.  Nine.; 
 
 ty-six. 
 
 II.  chh'ip,  s.  f.  1.  Discoloration  or  spot 
 
 on  the  skin.  2.  Fishing-rod.  3.  The  act  of 
 a buffalo’s  pushing  with  his  horn. 
 
 H.  ^':^p-  chhlpna,  v.  a.  1.  To  print  cloths.  2. 
 To  push  with  the  horn  as  a buffalo.  3.  To 
 draw  up  the  rod  in  fishing. 
 
 H.  chhipi,  s.  m 
 
 •s 
 
 6.  chhetr, 
 
 A cloth  printer, 
 s.  m.  1.  A geometrical 
 
 V 
 
 figure.  2.  Field,  land,  plantation.  3.  A 
 sacred  or  holy  place  (as  Baniras  &c.). 
 
 chhelr-phal.  s.  m.  The  measure- 
 ment (or  superficial  contents)  of  a field,  of  a 
 triangle,  or  of  other  geometrical  figure. 
 
 H.ji-p-  chhitar,  s.  m.  Brogue,  shoe. 
 
 H.  chhit,  s.  f.  Spot,  chintz. 
 
 H.  chhltna,  v.  a.  To  scatter,  to  sprinkle. 
 
 H.  ch/ujna,  v.  n.  To  decrease,  to  pine 
 
 away.  b\^ 
 
 ,%  dekhu  dekhi  kije  jog,  chhije  kdyu 
 
 burhe  rog,  They  who  merely  imitate  others  in 
 austerity,  waste  away,  and  their  diseases  in- 
 crease. 
 
 H.  I)p5p-  chhlchhrd,  s.  ra.  The  skinny  and  re- 
 jected part  of  meat,  a piece  of  flesh. 
 
 s.  Jcp-  chhed  (1%^)  s.  m.  A hole,  an  orifice. 
 
 H.  1j^  chhldd,  adj.  Thin,  not  close  (said  of 
 a person  or  animal  w'hose  legs  are  much  sepa- 
 rated). 
 
 s.  chhedmi  (r.  f^)  v.  a.  To  pierce,  to 
 
 bore. 
 
 s chh'ir,  s.  m.  Milk. 
 
 H.  U^-p-  chherna,  v.  a.  To  have  a bad  digestion. 
 
 H.  chheri,  s.  f.  A goat. 
 
 H,  chlter  (from  U^-p-) 
 
 ritating,  vexing,  &c.  See  the  verb,  jlp- J-p- 
 chher  chhdr  or  chher  khunl,  s.  f.  1. 
 
 Stricture,  animadversion.  2.  The  act  of  vex- 
 ing &c. 
 
 H.  chherna,  v.  a.  1.  To  irritate,  to  vex, 
 
 to  fret,  to  trouble,  to  abuse,  to  aggress,  to 
 touch,  to  handle,  to  stir  up,  to  interrupt.  2. 
 To  play  on  a musical  instrument. 
 
 s.  \L^  chhika,  s.  m.  A sling  for  carrying 
 
 - “ V 
 
 baskets,  &c.  See  UUp-  . 
 
 H.  Uw^  chheknd,  See  To  stop  &c. 
 
 H.  Jsp-  chhail,  Is.  m.  A fop,  a beau. 
 
 H.  chhaild,  J chhail-pan,  a.  m.  Spr\icenes3. 
 
 H.  LiXpW?"  chhailchhiknh/d,  s.  m.  A coxcomb^ 
 a fop. 
 
 H.  chhilan,  s.  f.  Parings. 
 
 H.  ULp-  chhilnd,  v.  a.  To  peel,  to  skin,  to  ex- 
 coriate, to  pare,  to  erase,  to  scrape.  Ulp- 
 UJlp.  chhilnd-chhdlnd,  or  \jj,  Jlp-  J'^p-  chhil 
 chhdl  karnd,  v.  a.  To  pare,  to  peel  &c. 
 
 X x 
 
V 
 
 338 
 
 s.  chheniy  s.  f.  Welfare.  JJSi 
 
 c^them-kushal,  s.  f.  Welfare. 
 
 s*  ^'H‘=h  0 chheniankarl,  s.  f.  A 
 
 sort  of  kite  (Falco  ponticerianus). 
 
 H.  chhiml,  s.  f.  A pod,  legume,  husk. 
 
 s.  chhln^  adj.  Slight,  slender,  little, 
 
 H.  U-^  chhcna,  s.  m.  1.  Curd.  2.  A small  kind 
 of  cjmbal. 
 
 H.  chhmnd,  v.  a.  To  pull,  to  tear,  to 
 
 pluck,  to  rob,  to  snatch.  \jj,  clihind 
 chhdnl  karnd,  To  scramble.  UJ  chhln 
 
 lend,  To  snatch  up,  to  acquire,  to  take  posses- 
 sion. 
 
 s.  chhewd,  s.  m.  Spaces,  comma  &c. 
 
 chhezDur,  s.  m.  Cuticle,  skin. 
 s.  chheond  v.  a.  1.  To  pierce 
 
 or  to  bleed  a J\j  tdr  tree,  to  extract 
 tdrl.  2.  To  mark. 
 
 s.  chheoni,  s.  f.  A chisel,  punch. 
 
 H.  chahij/e  (for  chdhlj/e,  from  U*U>) 
 
 It  is  necessary,  we  must  See. 
 
 H.  chepnd,  v.  a.  To  stick  together., 
 s.  chait,  (-cj^)  s.  m.  The  Hindu,  name  of 
 
 the  eleventh  month,  the  full  moon  of  which 
 is  near  chitrd. 
 
 II.  chhlnt,  s.  f.  Chintz. 
 
 H.  chhintd,  s.  m.  Shot,  spot,  splash, 
 
 V * 
 
 handful  of  water.  LjU  chhintd  mdrnd, 
 
 To  sprinkle. 
 
 s.  Lsij^  chhinchnd,  v.  a.  To  throw  out  water. 
 
 H.  chhenchnd,  v.  a.  To  mince,  to  hack, 
 
 to  pound. 
 
 H.  < * chhink,  j ) *•  f*  Sneezing, 
 
 sneeze. 
 
 H.  chhenk  (from  s.  f.  Seques- 
 
 tration of  goods.  LJ  , ^ chhenk  lend, 
 V.  a.  To  confiscate. 
 
 s.  chhinkd  (■Rl^)  s.  m.  A net- work  of 
 
 strings  or  cords  to  hang  any  thing  on,  the 
 cords  of  a bahangi. 
 
 H.  chhenkdo  (from  s.  m.  Se- 
 
 questration of  goods. 
 
 H.  chhenknd,  v.  a.  To  detain,  to  prevent, 
 
 to  stop,  4o  retain,  to  bar,  to  restrain. 
 
 s.  chhinknd  (from  V.  n.  To 
 
 sneeze. 
 
 H.  chhenkwaityd,  s.  m.  A confiscator. 
 
 s.  chheni,  s.  f.  See  chheoni, 
 
 s.  chheo  (see  s.  m.  A mark,  a piece 
 
 of  wood  cut  off.  bjU  chheo  mdrnd,  To 
 
 line  out,  to  mark. 
 
 s.  LL^^chet  (from  s.  m.  Memory,  re- 
 
 membrance, thought,  perception,  consciousness, 
 circumspection. 
 
 s.  H.  child  (from  s.  m.  Painting  : wish, 
 
 s.  kp-  chetd  (from  %rPf)  s.  m.  An  admo- 
 nisher- 
 
 s.  child,  s.  ni.  1.  A leopard  or  panther: 
 . (Felis  jubata:  Schreb.  Hunting  leopard: 
 
 Pennant).  2.  Name  of  a medicinal  plant : 
 (Plumbago  zeylanica.  Sans. 
 
 H.  chital,  s.  A certain  animal  of  the 
 
 forest.  (Perhaps,  spotted,  from  Paint). 
 
 8.  chetan,  s.  m.  Reason,  ration- 
 
 ality, caution. 
 
 - ^ ♦ 
 
 s.  chetnd,  1.  v.  a.  (^fpT)  To  remember, 
 to  think  of,  to  advise,  to  reflect,  to  be  aware, 
 to  recover  the  senses.  2.  s.  f.  (%rf^)  Ac- 
 tion. 
 
 s.  chitnd  (I-.  V.  a.  To  draw,  to 
 
 • ••  V ^ 
 
 paint. 
 
 H,  chitnd,  V.  a.  To  wish. 
 
 M V 
 
 s.  Wake,  perceive) 
 
 chaitaiij/a,  adj.  Cautious,  attentive,  perceiving, 
 sentient  (being) ; anin)al. 
 
 H.  chlthnd,  v.  a.  To  rend,  to  tear. 
 
N 
 
 lIC.-*- 
 
 ••  V 
 
 SS9 
 
 H.  chetaky  s.  f.  I.  A miracle.  2.  A de- 
 
 ception. 
 
 p.  chechak,  s.  f.  The  small-pox. 
 
 a.  .Wv>-  chikh  ( ^Tr^TT^ ) s.  f.  A scream, 
 screecli  &c.  L.U  chikh  mdr/w.  To 
 
 scream,  to  screech,  to  cry. 
 
 s.  Uicijs-  ch'ikhnu  (r.  Be  impatient  or 
 
 wrathful)  v.  a.  To  roar,  to  scream. 
 
 p.  chida  (from  part.  Select,  ga- 
 
 thered. 
 
 s.  chir  ( ) s.  f.  Rent,  slit,  strip. 
 
 2.  Attire.  UXj chh'  nikalnd,  To  break 
 through  troops. 
 
 chir,  s.  f.  1.  Cloth.  2.  A sort  of 
 cloth  for  w'omen  : see  . 
 
 s,  1-cs-  cherd,  s.  m.  See  L-:>.  chela. 
 
 w ^ K ) s.  m.  1.  Incision,  cut, 
 wound,  slit.  2.  Maidenhead.  3.  furband. 
 
 chird  uldrnu,  To  deflower. 
 chird-band,  A virgin. 
 
 s.  cherd-i,  s.  f.  Slavery. 
 
 H.  chimd,  V.  a.  To  reud,  to  tear,  to  split, 
 to  slit,  to  cleave,  to  harrow. 
 
 p,  Sj.^  chira,  adj.  Powerful.  ^ . 
 
 s.  chira,  s.  m.  1.  A turban d.  2.  Maiden- 
 head. 
 
 s.  chert  or  chert  ( ) s.  f.  A slave 
 
 girl,  a girl  servant. 
 
 p.  chh,  s.  f.  Thing,  commodity,  ow 
 
 chh  hast  and  Sans.  Thing)  s.  f. 
 
 Chattels,  baggage,  furniture.  •; 
 
 p.  - chistdn,  s.  in.  An  enigma,  a riddle. 
 
 •s'  . . ' 
 
 s.  cheshid,  s.  f.  Application,  en- 
 
 deavour, motion,  exercise,  search,  appearance. 
 
 H.  chik,  s.  f.  Mud,"  slime.  ' ‘ 
 
 j i h; 
 
 u.i^,S^chikaf,  1.  s.  f.  A mixture  of  oil  and  , 
 dust.  2.  ad}.  Greasy  or  dusty  (as'cloth),”^ 
 
 ■■  . .j^’  .. 
 
 H.  chikar,  s.  f.  Mud,  slime.  . 
 
 > » • ' c / ; . 
 
 chikh,  8.  f.  See  . 
 chikhur,  s.  m.  A squirrel. 
 
 chiklmd,  V.  a.  1.  (Af^oj)  To  taste- 
 2.  See  chikhnd. 
 
 s.  chil  ) s.  f.  A kite.  (Falco 
 
 Cheela ; Lath.). 
 
 H.  chaild,  s.  m.  A billet  of  wood  cut  for 
 burning,  &c. 
 
 s.  chcld  s.  m.  A slave  brought  up 
 
 in  the  house,  a pupil. 
 s.  chilh,  s.  f.  See  chil. 
 
 u.  chilhar,  s.  r.  A louse.  SeejLs... 
 
 ?.  cheli,  s.  f.  A female  slave  or  pupil. 
 
 See  cheld.  , 
 
 chain,  s.  m.  1.  Ease,  relief,  repose, 
 tranquillity.  2.  Denying  a bet  in  gaming, 
 imposture. 
 
 p.  chin  (ffom  part.  Gathering, 
 
 picking,  collecting. 
 
 p.  chin,  s.  f.  1.  Fold,  plait,  wrinkle. 
 
 chin  abru  .hand,  or 
 
 Uys  'chin  ba-jabin  hand,  To  frown,  y 
 
 chin  par  chin  hand,  To  become  wrin- 
 kled from  fat.  UlJ  chin  ddlnd.  To. crease. 
 
 chin  lend.  To  crumple.  UiU 
 chin  manna,  To  acquiesce  or  submit  to  blame 
 or  loss.  2.  s.  m.-  China  (Sans.  ^T^). 
 s.  Lo-.  chaind  ( ) s.  m.  A kind  of  corn. 
 
 - ..  y 
 
 H.  chend,  s.  m.  Millet'.  (Panicuin  Italicura). 
 H.  chemp,  s.  m.  The  acrid  resin  of  fruits 
 
 and  trees.  • — ' . 
 
 u.  — ■ chinthnd,  v,  n;  To  be  bruised  by 
 
 being  trod  upon. 
 
 H. 
 
 H.  .4'* 
 
 e 
 
 chinti,  s.  f.  Small  ant. 
 
 .0  » 
 
 chench  pencil,  s.  m.  Brats. 
 
 H.  ‘ chen  chen  karnd,  v.  n.  Tbchat- 
 
 jO-^. 
 
 ter,  to  chirp,  to  murmur,  to  grumble. 
 
 X X 2 
 
340 
 
 H, , chenchi,  s.  f.  A needle-case. 
 
 •»  y 
 
 H.  chenra,  adj.  Young,  little. 
 
 chink  ( ) s.  m.  A mark,  a token  by 
 
 which  any  thing  is  known. 
 
 s.  chinha,  s.  in.  An  acquaintance. 
 
 s.  '.-i;- chinhna,  v.  a.  To  know,  to  recognise. 
 
 H.  chini,  s.  f.  Sugar  (coarse). 
 
 *>r? 
 
 P.  chini,  adj.  Belonging  to,  or  produced 
 
 in  China.  (Sans. 
 
 s.  chyura  ( ) s.  in.  Rice  parched 
 
 in  a certain  mode  and  eaten  raw. 
 
 H,  cheyoli,  s.  f.  Silk  (cloth). 
 
 H.  chyunta,  s.  ra.  Black  ant. 
 
 H.  chyunti,  s.  f.  Same  as,  or  the  dimin. 
 
 of  chyunta,  q.  v. 
 
 TL 
 
 Commonly  called  hd-i-muhmila  or  hd-i-hutti, 
 the  sixth  letter  of  the  Arabic  alphabet,  does 
 not  occur  in  Persian,  nor  is  there  in  Sanskrit 
 any  letter  corresponding  to  it.  It  is  one  of 
 the  six  guttural  letters ; its  sound  being  an 
 aspiration  much  stronger,  and  formed  deeper 
 in  the  throat  than  that  of  ».  In  reckoning  by 
 abjad  it  stands  for  eight : and,  in  astronomical 
 tables,  it  denotes  the  sign,  Sagittarius. 
 
 It  is  sometimes  substituted  for  n,  as  which 
 
 is  properly  (ten  vices) ; the  proper 
 
 name  of  that  prince  being  or  the 
 
 lord  of  10,000  horse  in  Dari  signifying 
 
 10,000. 
 
 > Is  sometimes  used  for  it ; as  nihdwand, 
 
 properly  jJjT  nuh  dwind,  the  name  of  a 
 city  built  by  Noah,  and  also  the  name  of  a 
 mode  in  music. 
 
 <iW- 
 
 A.  hdtim  (from  To  seal,  to  sign,  to 
 confirm,  to  decide,  to  judge)  part.  act.  used 
 substantively,  1.  A judge.  2.  A black  crowt 
 Got.  (probably  from  decisions  being  formed 
 by  augury  from  that  bird).  3.  The  proper 
 name  of  a most  liberal  Arabian  of  the  tribe 
 or  ^ ; whence  4.  {met.)  adj.  Liberal, 
 generous,  bountiful. 
 
 A.  hdjib  (from  Interposing,  seclu- 
 
 ding) s.  m.  1.  A porter,  a door-keeper,  a 
 chamberlain.  2.  A curtain,  a skreen.  3.  The 
 eye-brow. 
 
 A.  hdjat  (from  ^l»-)  s.  f.  Need,  want, 
 
 necessity,  poverty;  hope,  wish.  l3j^ 
 hdjat  raf*  karnd,  1.  To  relieve  one’s  neces- 
 sities. 2.  To  go  to  the  necessary, 
 hdjat-mand,  adj.  1.  Necessitous,  indigent.  2. 
 Hoping,  depending.  hdjat-rawd-i, 
 
 s.  f.  Attention  to  the  distressed,  performance 
 of  what  may  be  solicited.  (Plur.  cljWU-). 
 
 A.  (part.  act.  from  ^ Heb.  JUn  To 
 
 encircle,  to  turn  round,  to  dance,  to  celebrate 
 a festival ; peculiarly,  to  perform  the  pil- 
 grimage to  Mecca)  s.  m.  A pilgrim  to  Mecca. 
 
 A pilgrim  to 
 
 both  Mecca  and  Medina.  (Plur.  ^l^)* 
 
 A.  jU.  hddd  (from  which  from  jo-  Heb. 
 
 Tin  To  be  sharp  or  swift)  adj.  Acrid,  sharp, 
 bitter,  sour,  ardent,  fiery,  poignant. 
 
 A.  hddis  (from  Heb.  To  be 
 
 new,  to  exist  for  the  first  time)  adj.  New, 
 just  appearing.  lijJb  tijjW  hadis  hand.  To 
 appear,  to  emerge,  to  happen. 
 
 A.  hddisa,  s.  m.  A novelty,  an  event,  a 
 calamity,  a misfortune. 
 
 A.  JiiW  hddik  (from  jA>.)  adj.  Ingenious,  skil- 
 ful, industrious. 
 
 A.  jiU-  hdzik  (from  To  prick,  to  stimulate) 
 adj.  Ingenious,  skilful,  penetrating,  intelli- 
 gent, excelling. 
 
341 
 
 ^l>. 
 
 A.  hasid  (from  Ou^)  1.  adj.  Envious.  2. 
 s.  m.  An  enemy. 
 
 A.  liU-  kasha  (from  or  !•  adv. 
 
 Besides.  2.  or  GW  kasha  lilldh^  interj. 
 God  forbid,  by  no  means.  hdshdka 
 
 and  hdshalika,  Far  be  it  from  thee. 
 
 M kdshd-ka-lldk,  God  preserve  thee 
 
 from  it. 
 
 A.  hdshij/a  (from  s.  m.  1.  A margin, 
 
 hem,  border.  2.  A marginal  note.  3.  Peo- 
 ple of  inferior  rank. 
 
 A.  hdsil  (part.  act.  of  s.  m.  1. 
 
 Produce.  2.  Acquiring.  3.  Profit.  4.  Corn. 
 5.  A tax,  duty,  custom,  revenue.  6.  Result. 
 
 hdsil-i-bdzdrj  s.  m.  Collections  or 
 duties  of  a market,  hdsU-i-zarb, 
 
 The  product  of  multiplication.  \jj,  J.^U. 
 hdsil  karndy  1.  To  acquire,  to  get.  2.  To 
 gain.  3.  To  produce.  4.  To  collect.  5-  To 
 learn.  ^ J.^>W  hdsil-i-kaldm,  In  short,  briefly. 
 
 A.  Aa^tr  (from  adj.  Present,  ready, 
 
 willing,  content ; the  second  person  (in  gram- 
 mar). Plur.  haziritty  People  present. 
 
 hdzir  bash,  adj.  (be  ready)  Content, 
 attendant.  hdzir-bdsh-i,  s.  f.  Con- 
 stant attendance.  hdzir-jawdb, 
 
 adj.  Pert,  answering  wittily,  ^U- 
 
 hdzir-jawdb-t,  s.  f.  Repartee.  Li^ hdzir 
 rahnd,  To  attend,  to  wait  on.  j>e\s>- 
 
 hdzir-zdmin,  s.  m.  Bail,  security  for  the  ap- 
 pearance of  another,  a bondsman. 
 hdzir •zdmin-l,  s.  f.  1.  The  act  of  giving  bail 
 for  another.  2.  A bail  bond. 
 hdzir-o-ndzir,  adj.  Present  and  visible. 
 
 \j^  hdzir  hond,  To  be  at  hand,  to  be  ready,  to 
 consent. 
 
 A.  diJlyriW  hdzirdt,  s.  f.  Commanding  or  im- 
 prisoning demons  &c.  raising  the  devil,  spells. 
 
 A.  hdzirdti,  s.  f.  Commanding  evil 
 
 spirits  &c. 
 
 A.  p.  hdzirdn,  plur.  (of  j«?U-)  The  present 
 
 (people  &c.). 
 
 A.  hdzirl,  s.  f.  1.  Breakfast,  desert.  2. 
 
 Levee,  presence,  audience,  muster-roll.  3. 
 An  offering  made  to  a saint.  \j\^  hdziri 
 
 khdnd,  To  breakfast. 
 
 A.  lijU-  hdjiz  (from  iia».)  s.  m.  1.  A guardian, 
 governor,  preserver.  2.  Having  a good  me- 
 mory. 3.  One  who  has  the  whole  Kurdn  by 
 heart.  4.  The  poetical  name  of  a celebrated 
 poet  of  Persia  (Muhammad  Shamsuddin). 
 
 A.  hdjiza,  s.  ra.  A retentive  memory. 
 
 (Called  also  ilaiW  C-JyS)* 
 
 A.  hakim  (part.  act.  of  s*  A.  ruler, 
 'a  governor,  a commander,  a master.  (Plur. 
 hukkdm  or  hdkimdn). 
 
 A.  JU-  hd.1,  8.  m.  1.  State,  condition.  2.  Busi- 
 ness, affair.  3.  Present  time.  4.  Ecstacy. 
 (Plur.  Jly:*-!  ahwdl).  liT  Jl:*-  hdl  and,  To  be  in- 
 spired, to  be  thrown  into  ecstacies.  <do\ 
 hdl  dnki,  adv.  Whereas,  though,  yet,  how- 
 ever, even,  although,  not  withstanding.  JU*. 
 
 hdl-pursi,  s.  f.  Enquiring  after  health  &c. 
 JU^  JU>^  hdl  hdl,  In  haste,  quickly.  ^ JU. 
 
 Jl>-  hdl  be  hdl  hond,  To  be  altered  from 
 good  to  bad,  to  be  disordered.  JL  JU.  hdl- 
 sdl.  This  year, 
 
 A.  c.J^U-  hdldt,  s.  f.  plur.  (of  u:JU.)  States,  con- 
 ditions, circumstances,  cases. 
 
 A.  uu-Sls-  hdlat,  s.  f.  1.  State,  condition,  cir- 
 cumstances, posture  of  one’s  affairs.  2.  Case. 
 (Plur.  cuSW  hdldt). 
 
 A.  |JU-  hdlim,  s.  m.  Cress,  cresses.  (LepidSum 
 sativum). 
 
 - jw  hdli,  adj.  1.  Modern,  new.  2.  advj 
 Present,  now,  soon.  3.  Current  (coin). 
 
 A.  hdm,  n.  prop.  Ham  son  of  Noah. 
 
342 
 
 A.  X<\s-  hdmid  (part.  act.  of  s.  m.  A prais- 
 er  (peculiarly,  of  God). 
 
 A.  hdmiz  (part.  act.  of  Sour. 
 
 A.  hdmil  (part.  act.  of  1.  s.  m.  A 
 
 carrier,  porter,  bearer.  2.  adj.  f.  Pregnant  (a 
 woman).  hdmil-i-malan^  A commen- 
 
 tary rehearsing,  or  annexed  to,  the  text. 
 
 A.  hdmila  (from  J.*c-)  adj.  f.  Pregnant. 
 
 A.  I'd^rni  (part.  act.  from  Ua-  or 
 
 s.  m.  A protector,  a defender,  hdml 
 
 *'  hharnd,  To  consent,  to  confirm  : in  which  sense 
 is  feminine  according  to  Saudii  in  these 
 
 lines  : 
 
 l/  u3j^.  ‘-r^’  P 
 
 ( ^ ^ IjbiAU  liw.} 
 
 Ndz-harddrt  kl  hdml  lab  bharuii,  dil  kl  kamar 
 dam  dildsd  de  bandhd  Inn  istikdmat  ke  liye^  I 
 will  then  consent  to  endure  her  capricious  airs, 
 vvhen^  by  soft  persuasion  I have  fortified  my 
 heart  for  perseverance. 
 
 A...<-i-0U.  hdnh  (part.  act.  of  <jUi:^)  s.  m.  A 
 perjurer. 
 
 A.  'tjijU-  hdwt  (from  part.  Collector,  enfold- 
 
 . , ' ’ ' 
 
 A.  LjU-  kd'd.,  s.  A wall. 
 
 A.  hd'ik^  s.  m.  A weaver. 
 
 ■ A.  JjW  hd'll  (from  Jc>-  and  Jl^)  1.  part.  act. 
 Restraining,  intervening.  2.  (used  substan- 
 tively) s.  m.  A shelter,  defence,  protection. 
 
 A.  hubb  (Ileb.  3Dn)  s.  f.  JLove,  affection, 
 friendship.  hubbu-l-wafan,  Love  of 
 
 • one’s  country. 
 
 X.  habb,  s.  f.  A berry  or  grain  of  fruit  &c. 
 a pill.  (PI.  cj^). 
 
 A.  hubdb,  s.  in.  A bubble. 
 
 hubub  uthiu,  To  bubble. 
 
 A.  II.  iJ.W-  adj.  Of  the  bubble,  covered 
 
 with  bubbles,  bubble-like. 
 
 A.  habba-d,  interj.  Excellent!  bravo! 
 
 A.  hubs,  s.  m.  1.  Retention,  imprisonment 
 2.  Prison.  3.  A prisoner.  4.  A bank,  mound, 
 dam.  5.  A tank,  pond,  reservoir. 
 habsu-l’baul,  s.  ra.  A retention  of  urine,  a stran- 
 gury. habsu-n-nafas.  Suffocation. 
 
 habs-i-doriy  s.  m.  1.  Retaining  the 
 breath,  which  some  fakirs  do  as  a religious 
 act  for  a very  long  time.  (This  is  esteemed  a 
 means  of  prolonging  life,  on  the  principle,  that 
 every  man  has  a predestined  number  of  inspira- 
 tions to  make,  and  the  more  slowly  these  are 
 performed,  the  longer  will  be  the  period  of 
 
 ‘ his  existence).  2.  An  asthma. 
 
 H.  kabshanl,  s.  f.  A female  attendant, 
 
 ■ (perhaps)  an  Abyssinian. 
 
 A.  habsh-i  (belonging  to  JL^)  adj.  Abys- 
 
 sinian, a Caffre. 
 
 A.  habl  (Heb.  ^Dn)  s.  m.  1.  Rope,  cord. 
 2.  A league,  alliance,  compact. 
 hablu-l-warid,  J ugular  vein. 
 
 A.  habba,  s.  m.  1.  One  berry,  one  grain, 
 one  seed.  2.  A particle,  a part.  3.  A mea- 
 sure equal  to  two  barley-corns. 
 
 A.  habtb  (from  i_^)  adj.  (used  substan- 
 
 tively) Beloved,  a lover,  sweetheart,  a friend, 
 a mistress. 
 
 A.  halldy  conj.  Until,  up  to,  so  that,  in 
 such  a manner,  and  thus.  b‘ 
 
 b halta-l-makdur  or  -imkdn  or  •n'us’-y 
 Up  to,  or  Power,  or 
 
 Means,  opulence)  adv.  To  the  best  of  one’s 
 ability. 
 
 A,  kajj)  s.  m.  I.  Act  of  moving  round,  or 
 going  to  a place.  2.  Pilgrimage  to  Mecca. 
 (Plur.  ^U^)- 
 
 ^ h/jdb  (from  . ^g^-)  s.  m.  1.  Modesty, 
 bashfuluess,  sliame.  2.  A veil,  a curtain.  3. 
 Night.  hijub  vlhndy  v.  n.  1.  To 
 
 be.  lost  (the  sense  of  shame).  2.  To  be  re- 
 
343 
 
 moved  (a  skrecn).  . « ^ 
 chas/imi,  Sheep’s-eyed.  Avirwa, 
 
 1.  To  cover,  hide,  conceal.  9.  To  shame* 
 \j\^  fiijub  khand,  To  blusli. 
 
 A.  S'  plur.  (of  Porters, 
 
 &c. 
 
 A.  (<ii/dz  (from  To  restrain,  to  inter- 
 
 vene, to  separate)  n.  prop.  in.  Mecca  and 
 the  adjacent  country,  Arabia  Petraea.  (Arabia 
 is  by  some  divided  into  two  parts  only ; viz. 
 Yaman  and  Ilijdz ; others  make  of  it  five 
 divisions ; namely,  Yaman,  Tihdma,  Najd, 
 Uruz,  and  Hijdz.  is  the  chain  of  moun- 
 
 tainsextending from  Yaman  to  Si/ria;  and  has 
 this  name  from  intervening  between  Najd  and 
 Tihuma). 
 
 A.  (adj.  superl.  from  -j.  root 
 
 s.  m.  A cupper,  scarifier,  barber,  shaver, 
 phlebotomist. 
 
 A.  (lajamat,  s.  f.  Cupping,  scarifying, 
 
 shaving. 
 
 A.  (tajab,  s.  m.  Interposing,  secluding, 
 
 excluding,  fencing  round. 
 
 A.  s.  f.  1.  An  argument,  proof, 
 
 reason.  2.  Altercation,  disputation. 
 
 A.  (from  adj.  used  sub- 
 
 stantively. 1.  A sound  reasoner.  2.  A dis- 
 putatious person,  a sophist,  a wrangler. 
 
 A.  bojar,  s.  m.  A stone.  (Plur.^l^=*-1  ah- 
 jar).  hajratun.  Gold  and  silver. 
 
 hajaru-l-asrtad,  s.  m.  The  black  stone  in 
 the  temple  Mecca.  hajaru-l- 
 
 yahud,  s.  m.  A calcareous  stone  used  in  me- 
 dicine, Jew’s  stone,  resembling  an  olive  or 
 acorn,  found  in  Palestine  (Helmintholithus 
 Judaicus  : Lin.  He|rnintholithus  echini  |3  a. 
 GmeL). 
 
 A.  hiijra  (from  s.  m.  A cell,  a clo- 
 set, a chamber. 
 
 A.  ¥‘jht  (vul.  hujla)  s.  m.  1.  The  female 
 partridge.  2.  The  ornamented  chamber  where 
 the  bride  sits,  the  curtain  which  hangs  before 
 her,  the  marriage  bed. 
 
 hajm,  s.  f.  Thickness,  bigness. 
 
 A.  Jc--  hadd,  s.  f.  ] . A boundary,  limit.  2.  An 
 impediment.  3.  A definition.  4.  A starting 
 post.  5.  Punishment  agreeable  to  the  laws  of 
 Muhammad,  which  fix  the  exact  number  of 
 lashes,  &c.  to  be  inflicted  for  certain  crimes- 
 Also,  for  j]  az'hadd,  Beyond  bounds,  ex- 
 tremely. L&Oob  Jo-  hadd  bdndhnd.  To  bound, 
 to  terminate.  \ij>  ^ Jo-  hadd  bhar  kamd,  To 
 do  one’s  best,  jc..  hadd  karnu.  To  push 
 any  thing  to  extremity,  to  go  beyond  bounds. 
 bjU  Jo-  hadd  mama,  To  punish. 
 
 A.  (JIjo.  hadddd  (from  JjJo-  ) s.  m.  A black- 
 smith. 
 
 A.  CJJo-  hiddal,  s.  f.  1.  The  edge  of  a sword. 
 2.  Passion,  vehemence,  impetuosity,  poignan- 
 cy, virulence. 
 
 A.  CjJo-  haduf.  or  hads  (Heb.  s.  m.  1.  Any 
 thing  existing  for  the  first  time,  recently  hap- 
 pening, novelty,  contingency,  event,  accident. 
 2.  An  accidental  cause  of  impurity,  according 
 to  Musalmaii  traditions,  whereby  it  becomes 
 unlawful  to  commence  or  finish  a prayer  with- 
 out ablution. 
 
 A.  C-3J0-  hudux,  s.  m.  Novelty,  invention. 
 
 A.  jjjs-  hudiid,  s.  plur.  (of  jo-)  Boundaries,  con- 
 fines, penal  laws. 
 
 A.  Li-JJc-  hadis  (from  s.  m.  1.  A his- 
 
 tory, a tradition.  2.  The  traditional  sayings 
 of  Muhammad.  (.i-oje-  hadis  karnd,  To 
 forswear,  to  abjure,  to  renounce. 
 
 A.  Jj  Je-  hadid  (From  q.  d.  sharp  or  sharpen- 
 ing) s.  m.  Iron. 
 
 A.  4ajJo-  hadlka,  s.  m.  A garden. 
 
 A.jio-  hazar,  s.  m.  1.  Caution,  prudence.  2.  Fear. 
 
S44 
 
 A.  s.  m.  Taking  away,  ejecting, 
 
 cutting  off  a letter  or  syllable  of  a w’ord,  apo- 
 cope. \>J,  hazfkarndy  To  omit,  contract, 
 reject. 
 
 k.js-  hurr  (Heb.  and  Chald.  mn)  adj.  Free, 
 well  born,  genteelly  born. 
 
 A.  hirdj^  s.  plur.  (of  Flocks  of 
 
 camels,  thickets  of  trees. 
 
 A.  hardral  (from  j>.  Heb.  “inn)  s.  f.  Heat? 
 
 burning  fever,  warmth ; zeal.  J 
 hardral-i-dini,  s.  f.  Fanaticism. 
 hardrat-i-ghanzl,  s.  f.  Natural  heat. 
 
 A.  hirdsat,  (from  ^j>-)  s.  f.  Care,  watch- 
 ing, guarding.  \j^  hirdsat  karnd^  To 
 
 take  care  of,  to  govern. 
 
 A.  harrdf,  adj.  (super,  from  1. 
 
 Ingenious,  clever.  2.  Pleasant,  facetious. 
 
 A.  ^\js^hardm  (fvom  adj.  Unlawful,  forbidden, 
 prohibited,  excluded,  sacred,  wrong. 
 harum  rakhndy  To  prohibit,  hardm- 
 
 khor,  s.  m.  One  who  lives  on  the  wages  of 
 iniquity.  r'/"  hardm-zdda,  adj.  1.  Unlaw- 
 fully begotten,  bastard.  2.  s.  m.  A wicked  rogue. 
 
 hardm-zddag-i  karnd,  To  abuse, 
 to  ill  treat.  jjU  hardm  maghz,  Spinal  mar- 
 row. 1*1^  hardm  kdr,  s.  m.  A fornicator. 
 
 hardm-kdr-7,  s.  f.  Forbidden  acts 
 (particularly,  adultery  and  fornication).  r!^ 
 hardm  khdnd,  To  receive  the  wages  of 
 iniquity. 
 
 hdfdm-i,  s.  m.  A robber,  an  assassin. 
 1)  hardm-i-pilld , Bastard. 
 
 A.  harh,  s.  f.  War,  battle.  alf 
 
 harb-gdh,  s.  f.  Field  of  battle. 
 
 A.  <0^  harba,  s.  m.  Arms,  warlike  apparatus. 
 
 A.  harb-i,  adj.  Warlike,  relating  to  war. 
 s.  A warrior. 
 
 A.  Vy-  hirbd,  s.  m.  A camelion. 
 
 A.  harfi  (Heb.  iy“in)  s.  m.  Ploughing,  cul- 
 
 tivating, sowing;  a ploughshare. 
 
 A.jjs-  hirz  (Heb.  nn)  s.  m.  1.  An  amulet,  a 
 charm.  2.  A fortification,  an  asylum,  a place 
 of  refuge. 
 
 A.  Mrs,  s.  m.  Same  as  q.  v. 
 
 A.  Mrs,  s.  f.  Desiring  eagerly,  greedi- 
 
 ness, avidity,  ambition,  avarice. 
 
 A.  liUp-  Mrsdhd,  adj.  See  fjoi ^ harts. 
 
 A.  hirs-i,  adj.  Greedy,  covetous,  ambitious. 
 
 A.  karf,  s.  m.  1.  A letter  of  the  alphabet. 
 2.  A particle  (in  grammar).  3.  Inverting, 
 changing,  turning  (as  a coat).  4.  A crooked 
 pen.  5.  Writing  diagonally.  6.  A margin, 
 side.  7.  A word.  8.  The  summit  of  a moun- 
 tain. (Plur.  harfdt  or  huruf). 
 
 ^ Is*  huruf-i-hijd  ot-tahajjl.  The 
 
 * 
 
 letters  of  the  alphabet,  an  alphabet.  Lil  i— ^ 
 harf-dshnd.  Being  just  able  to  read,  knowing 
 the  letters.  harf  dnd.  The  approach 
 
 of  infamy,  to  be  incurred  (infamy).  jIjJI 
 harf-anddz,  adj.  Cunning,  artful. 
 harf-anddz-t,  s.  f.  Cunning,  artifice,  art.  u- ^ 
 LW-  b harf-baithdlnd  or  -jamdnd.  To 
 
 compose  for  printing,  ^ 
 
 par  ungli  rakhnd.  To  criticise. 
 harf  pakurnd.  To  censure,  to  criticise. 
 
 harfi-lardid.  Disjunctive  conjunction. 
 harfi-tashblh.  The  adverb  of  si- 
 militude. t_fij  j3u  4—^  harfi-ta’-rtf.  The  de- 
 finite article.  jSSi  1—^  harfi-lanktr.  The 
 indefinite  article,  i^j>-  harfzan,  adj. 
 
 Talkative,  talking,  replying.  \sjL  harf~ 
 
 -i-sharf,  Conditional  conjunction. 
 harf-i-sahih,  A consonant.  karf-i- 
 
 lllat,  A long  vowel,  (i.  e.  ^ 1). 
 harfgir,  s.  m.  A critick. 
 
545 
 
 s.  f.  Criticism.  Ul’  b(tyf  Idnn,  To  as- 
 perse, to  defame,  to  blot,  to  brand,  toblemisli. 
 .j-i  /jarf-nd's/iamVf  Not  attendiiiij  to 
 
 advice,  obstinate.  fiarf-o-liikdi/at, 
 
 s.  f.  1.  Disputing.  2.  Doubting. 
 
 A.  harfan  harfan,  adv.  Letter  by  let- 
 
 ter, syllable  by  syllable. 
 
 A.  s.  f.  ■)  1.  Trade,  art,  profes- 
 
 A.  s.  m.  J sion.  2.  Skill,  inge- 
 
 nuky,  cleverness,  cunning. 
 
 A.  haraka{,s.  f.  1.  Motion,  action  (usually 
 
 improper).  2.  Prevention,  hindrance.  5.  A 
 short  vowel.  \jj,  hurakut  karndy  To 
 commit  an  improper  action. 
 
 A.  harakdty  s.  plur.  of  harakaty 
 
 q.  V. 
 
 A.  harakal-ly  s.  m.  An  interruptor. 
 
 haraniy  1.  adj.  Sacred,  forbidden.  2. 
 s.m.  The  temple  of  Mecca,  a sanctuarj.  3. 
 s.  f.  A concubine.  4.  daughter,  women’s 
 apartments,  a seraglio,  a harem. 
 
 A.  p.  fiaramzadagi  (for  s.  f. 
 
 Rascality,  baseness. 
 
 A.  kinndn  (from  |*^)  s.  m.  Repulse,  dis- 
 
 appointment. 
 
 A.  e-  - hurmat  (from  s.  f.  1.  Dignity, 
 
 character.  2.  Chastity,  honour.  3.  Rever- 
 ence. U‘,y  hurmat  lornd.  To  disgrace. 
 
 hurmat  dendy  1.  To  bestow  ho- 
 nour, to  exalt.  2.  To  lose  one’s  character,  to 
 incur  disgrace.  \j^  hurmat  karndy  To 
 
 treat  honourably  and  respectfully.  'oJ 
 hurmat  lend,  I.  To  violate,  to  ravish.  2.  To 
 disgrace. 
 
 A..  harlr  (from  s.  m.  Silk  cloth. 
 
 A.  harira  (from^)  s.  m.  A kind  of  pap 
 of  milk  and  flour,  caudle. 
 
 A.  j>.  harlr-'iy  s.  f.  A very  thin  kind  of  paper. 
 
 A.  /.‘(n'h  (from  adj.  Covetous, 
 
 greedy,  gluttonous. 
 
 A.  (fl'oni  Clever, 
 
 cunning,  pleasant,  facetious.  2.  s.  m.  A ri- 
 val, an  enemy.  3.  An  associate,  a partner,  a 
 friend. 
 
 A.  harif-ly  s.  f.  Rivalship,  enmity. 
 
 A.  harim  (from  |*^)  s.  m.  A sacred  place, 
 
 a sanctuary ; the  enclosure  of  the  temple  of 
 Mecca  ; a house  or  dwelling. 
 
 A.  huz)iy  s.  111.  Grief,  sadness,  aflliction, 
 
 sorrow. 
 
 A.  (from  adj.  Sad,  afflicted, 
 
 , melancholy,  grieved. 
 
 A.  hazin-Jy  s.  f.  Sadness,  grief. 
 
 A.  hiss,  s.  111.  Sense,  sentiment,  feeling, 
 
 imagination,  .sympathy.  <_AV  hiss-l-bdlinly 
 
 Internal  sense.  Exter- 
 nal sense.  hiss-i-mushlarak.  Com- 
 
 mon sense. 
 
 A.  fjisdb  (from  6.  m.  Computa- 
 tion, calculation,  accounts.  lLS\j  l 
 
 hisdb  j)dk  karnd.  To  clear  accounts,  c ^ >V 
 hisdb-ddny%.m.  An  arithmetician. 
 hisdb  rakhndy  To  keep  account  of,  to 
 register.  hisdb  raf*  karnd.  To 
 
 settle  accounts.  hisdb  kildb,  s.  m. 
 
 Accounts.  hisdb  karnd.  To  calcu- 
 late. liJ  hisdb  lend.  To  take  an  account. 
 
 hisdb-nawlsy  s.  m.  An  accountant. 
 
 A.  (j'ws-  hisdb-i,  adj.  Proper,  accountable,  ac- 
 curate, just. 
 
 A.  hassds,  adj.  (superl.  from  1. 
 
 Possessed  of  the  five  senses.  2.  (used  substan- 
 tively) 111.  An  animal. 
 
 A.  |4L.>-  husdm  (from  *...^)  s.  f.  A sharp  sword. 
 
 A.  hasab  (Heb.  3tt>n  To  compute,  to 
 
 estimate)  s,  m.  1.  Pedigree,  nobility.  2. 
 Y y 
 
Sufficiency.  3.  Religion.  i ^ u.—- 
 
 hasab-o-nasab,  s.  in.  Pedigree. 
 
 A.  hash,  adv.  1.  Agreeably,  conform- 
 
 ably, according  to,  in  conformity  with.  2. 
 s.  m.  Way,  mode,  manner.  3.  Computing, 
 reflecting  upon,  considering.  5.  Quantity, 
 measure,  proportion,  value.  6.  Number. 
 
 hasbu-l4mkdn,  As  far  as  possi- 
 ble. hasbu-l-amr^  or  
 
 hasbu-l-irshdd,  or  hasbu-l-hukm, 
 
 Agreeably  to  orders,  hasbu-l- 
 
 mcf-muly  Agreeably  to  custom.  JU.  t_ ..  , 
 hasb-i-hrd,  Agreeably  to  circumstances,  as  ex- 
 igency  may  require.  y_  hasb-i-dil- 
 
 khzpdh,  Agreeably  to  one’s  desire. 
 
 A.  hasad,  s.  f.  Rnvy,  malice,  emulation, 
 ambition. 
 
 A.  hasrat  (from^^  Heb.  “iDn  Want)  s.  f. 
 
 Regret,  grief,  desire.  nj)j  hasrat-zada, 
 
 adj.  Wobegone,  afflicted.  hasrat- 
 
 dluda,  adj.  Overwhelmed  with  grief. 
 
 A.  hasan  (from  husn)  1.  adj.  Good^ 
 
 beautiful.  2.  A proper  name,  a son  of 
 
 A.  (j— ^ husn,  s.  m.  Beauty,  elegance,  good- 
 ness. husn-i-ikhtiyur,  Free-will. 
 
 hus?2-i-khulk,  A good  disposition. 
 
 husn-i-zann,  s.  m.  A good  opinion,  a 
 favourable  judgment. 
 
 A.  hasud  (from  Jws-)  adj.  Envious,  ma- 
 
 lignant. 
 
 A.  hasin  (from  adj.  Beautiful. 
 
 A.  husain  (dim.  of  hasan)  adj.  1. 
 
 Good,  beautiful.  2.  A proper  name,  a son  of 
 
 A 
 
 ^Lc  ali.  =>-  husainl,  A sort  of  grape. 
 
 A.  hashush  bashiish,  adj.  Joyful. 
 
 A.  hushusha  (from  JLs-)  s.  m.  The  re- 
 
 mains of  life,  last  breathings  of  a dying  man. 
 
 A.  hashar  (Heb.  Tii'n)  s.  m.  A meeting,  con- 
 
 gregation, concourse;  the  resurrection. 
 yaumu-J-hashar,  Day  of  resurrection. 
 
 A.  hasharat,  s.  plur.  (of  1.  The 
 
 buzzing  noise  of  a crowd.  2.  Reptiles,  in- 
 sects, animalcula.  hashardtu-l- 
 
 arz,  Reptiles. 
 
 A.  ills-,  hashfa,  s.  m.  Gians  penis. 
 
 A.  hasham,  s.  m.  Train,  equipage,  suite. 
 
 A.  hashmat,  s.  f.  State,  dignity,  equi-  i 
 
 page,  retinue. 
 
 A.  yls-  hasho  (from  s.  m.  1.  Stuffing  a 
 pillow,  cushion,  bed  &c.  also,  w hatever  it  may 
 be  stuffed  with.  2.  People  of  the  meanest  con- 
 dition. 3.  Small  camels.  hasho  minha^ 
 
 1.  Subtraction,  deduction.  2.  The  quantity 
 deducted. 
 
 A.  jLte-  hisdr  (from  jx=4)  s.  m.  An  enclosure,  a 
 fence,  besieging,  a fortified  place. 
 
 A.  hisdnat  (from  s.  f.  Firmness, 
 
 stability,  durability,  steadiness. 
 
 A.  J.XS- hasar  (Heb.  nvn)  s.  m.  1.  A siege, 
 blockade.  2.  Reckoning,  counting,  number. 
 
 A.  hisn  (Heb.  The  arm,  by  which  a thing 
 is  protected)  s.  m.  A castle,  fortification, 
 
 hisn-i-hasin,  1.  An  impregnable  fortress. 
 
 2.  The  title  of  a book  of  Musalman  traditions. 
 
 A.  hu^d  (from  J-a>-)  s.  m.  Acquisition, 
 
 profit,  advantage,  produce. 
 
 A.  hissa  (from  Heb.  fvn  To  cut,  to  di- 
 vide) s.  in.  Share,  lot,  portion,  division. 
 hissa-ddr,  A sharer.  hissa-ddr-i,  s.  f. 
 
 Sharing,  being  entitled  to  a share,  ju-y  <Ui>- 
 hism-rasad,  An  equal  share,  a proportional  part. 
 
 A.  hash  (from  jxs-)  s.  m.  A mat. 
 
 A.  hafin  (from  ^y«a>-)  adj.  Fortified, 
 
 strong. 
 
 huzzdr,  s.  plur.  (of  yiU.  hdzir)  Attend- 
 ants, people  present. 
 
347 
 
 s.  m.  Residence,  resting,  remain- 
 ing in  a place,  presence. 
 
 A.  hazrat,  s.  f.  1.  Presence.  2.  Dignity. 
 
 3.  Majesty,  highness,  &c.  (a  title  addressed  to 
 the  great;  and,  when  used  respectively  instead 
 of  a pronoun  or  name,  the  gender  of  the  person 
 to  whom  it  has  reference  is  adopted), 
 
 Jis  hazrat  zill-hsubhdm,  s.  m.  His 
 majesty,  the  shadow  of  god,  the  king. 
 
 t hazrat  isu^  Jesus  Christ.  (Plur.  l-}\ 
 
 A.  hinur  (from  s.  m.  Presence,  ap- 
 
 pearance, attendance,  court,  government. 
 
 huzur-falab,  Being  called  to  the 
 presence,  summoning  attendance. 
 
 hazur-i,  s.  m.  An  attendant,  s.  f. 
 Pi  •esence. 
 
 A.  (from  adj.  1.  Low.  2. 
 
 (substantively)  The  lower  extremity  or  surface 
 of  any  thing.  3.  The  foot  of  a mountain.  4. 
 (In  astronomy)  The  lower  apsis  in  an  eccen- 
 trick  orbit  (opposed  to  ^^1)  . 
 
 A.  Isa-  s.  m.  1.  Pleasure,  delight.  2. 
 
 Flavour,  taste.  3.  Good  fortune,  felicity.  (Plur. 
 
 jJLJJ  li>-  hazz-i-7utfsdm,  Sensual  plea- 
 sures. 
 
 A.  (lozr,  s.  m.  Prohibition,  seclusion,  for. 
 bidding. 
 
 A.  (from  ki»-)  s.  f.  1.  Memory. 
 
 2.  Custody,  guardianship,  protection. 
 
 hifazat  Jearnd,  1.  To  preserve,  to  defend. 
 2.  To  repeat  from  memory.  3.  To  keep  in 
 memory. 
 
 A.  hifz,  1.  s.  m.  Memory.  2.  s.  f.  Custody, 
 guardianship,  protection. 
 
 mardtib^  Observing  etiquette,  attention  to  the 
 rank  &c.  of  persons  addressed. 
 
 haf.^  s.  m.  An  assembly,  council,  con- 
 gregation 
 
 A.  hahk  (lleb.  ppn)  To  cut,  engrave, 
 decree.)  1-  adj.  Just,  right,  true.  2.  s.  m. 
 
 The  deity.  3.  Justice,  rectitude.  4.  Right, 
 portion.  5.  Equity.  (Plur.  huMk^ 
 
 Rights,  duties,  laws,  just  claims). 
 hakk  add  kartid,  to  render  every  one  his  due. 
 
 hakku’ssa'i^  s.  m.  The  wages  of 
 labour,  recompense  for  trouble.  <dJl  ^ hakkii- 
 lldh,  Ihe  rights  of  God,  punishment  inflic- 
 ted for  religious  ortences.  hakku-n-nds. 
 
 The  rights  ot  man,  punishment  of  crimes 
 against  society,  hakku-n-ndzirln^ 
 
 Something  let!  after  a banquet  for  the  servants, 
 or  spectators.  jjlUi’  hakk-ta' did,  God  is 
 
 great,  the  Almighty.  JV  j 
 ojaldl,  The  deity  in  all  his  splendour.  ^ 
 hakk-jo,  adj.  Seeking  truth.  jljJb-  hakk-ddr, 
 Owner,  proprietor,  ^ hakk  hakk 
 
 karnd,  To  be  very  hungry.  hakk- 
 
 shitids,  adj.  1.  Knowing  and  performing  one’s 
 duty,  rendering  to  every  one  his  due.  2. 
 grateful.  kokk  men,  With  respect 
 
 to.  b bcikk  nd  hakk.  Right  or  wrong. 
 hakk  hand,  To  die. 
 
 A.  bekkd,  adv.  Really,  truly,  by  God. 
 
 A.  hikdral  (from  jiU-)  s.  f.  Contempt, 
 
 scorn,  aftVont,  disgrace,  vileness,  baseness. 
 
 A.  (Ji}^  kokd'ik,  s.  (plur.  of  Truths, 
 
 narrations,  &c. 
 
 A.  hukna  (from  ^J^)  s.  m.  A syringe,  a 
 squirt,  a clyster-pipe,  a clyster. 
 
 A.  hukuk,  s.  plur.  (of  ^j-^)  Rights,  laws. 
 
 A.  ^ hukka,  s.  m.  The  pipe,  &c.  in  which 
 tobacco  is  smoked,  jli^  £jls>-  hukka-barddr, 
 The  servant  who  prepares  the  hukka. 
 
 haklr  (from  adj.  1.  Contempti- 
 
 ()le.  2.  Thin,  lean.  3.  Vile, 
 
 haklr  jdmid.  To  contemn,  to  despise. 
 
 A.  hakikat  (from  ^_^)  s.  f.  1.  Account, 
 
 narration,  relation,  state,  condition,  explana- 
 tion. 2.  Truth,  sincerity. 
 
 Yy  2 
 
348 
 
 LT 
 
 A.  IsilJia-  haktkata?},  adv.  Really,  truly. 
 
 A.  hakiki,  adj.  Real,  true,  certain,  ac- 
 
 curate,  just,  own.  i-f  haJdki 
 
 bhdl,  A full  brother. 
 
 A.  //a/iA',  s.  m.  Erasure,  scratching  out. 
 
 hakk  karnd,  To  erase.  Uys  hakk 
 hond,  To  be  ei’ased. 
 
 A.  hakkdk  (adj.  super!,  of  s.  m.  A 
 
 cutter  and  polisher  of  precious  stones. 
 
 A.  hukkdm,  s.  plur.  (of  Governors, 
 
 rulers,  commanders. 
 
 A.  hikdiyditf  s.  plur.  of  q-  v. 
 
 A.  Mkdyal  (from  or  To  speak 
 
 Ileb.  qn  The  palate,  speech)  s.  f A history,  ro- 
 mance, story,  tale,  narration.  (Plur.  c:_'’ulXs^ 
 hikdydt). 
 
 A.  hukm,  s.  m.  Order,  command,  decree, 
 effect,  permission.  (Plur.  ULO  b 
 
 hukm-uihdrid  or —nikdlnd,  To  draw  at  cards. 
 j1a31  hukm-anddiz^  Obedient  to  directions, 
 
 hitting  the  mark  (an  arrow,  a bullet), 
 hukm-rdn  (^$b>-  Order,  and  part.  act.  of 
 To  drive)  Ruling,  exercising  sovereignty. 
 
 hukm-kash  (^=w  Order,  and  part.  act. 
 of  To  draw  or  suffer)  Obedient,  subject. 
 
 iUb  hukm-ndma,  s.  m.  Written  orders. 
 
 A.  Ijakam,  s.  m.  1.  An  umpire,  a mediator, 
 an  arbitrator.  2.  (Ileb.  DDH)  Knowledge, 
 wisdom,  &c. 
 
 A.  UXs-  hukamd,  s.  plur.  (of  j*-^)  Philoso- 
 phers,  sages,  physicians. 
 
 A.  hikmal,  s.  f.  Wisdom,  knowledge, 
 
 skill,  cleverness,  contrivance,  philosophy,  mys- 
 tery, miracle. 
 
 j.  kikmal-l,  adj.  Clever. 
 
 yf.  hukm-l,  adj.  Obedient  to  directions. 
 
 (Applied  to  medicine). 
 
 A,  hukunud  (from  s.  f.  Dominion, 
 
 sovereignty,  government,  jurisdiction. 
 
 hetkk-'i  (from  wli^)  s.  m.  An  erasing 
 
 knife. 
 
 A.  hakim  (from  adj.  used  substan- 
 
 tively, A philosopher,  a physician. 
 
 A.  p.  hakimdna,  adj.  Physician-like,  re- 
 
 lating to  a physician. 
 
 hakim-',  s.  f.  The  practice  of  medicine. 
 
 A.  Jss.-  hall  (Heb.  ^Sl)  s.  m.  Solution,  loosing. 
 ^JSis-hall-kdrijS.f.  Gilding.  \jj  hallkartul, 
 To  loose,  to  solve,  to  dissolve,  discuss,  dilute. 
 
 A.  halldj  (from  ^^)  s.  m.  A comber,  a 
 carder  of  cotton. 
 
 A.  JiU-  haldl  (from  J^)  adj.  1.  Legal,  allow- 
 able, lawful,  right.  2.  (A  woman)  laying 
 aside  mourning  for  the  death  of  her  husband, 
 at  the  expiration  of  100  days  (during  which 
 time  she  is  not  by  law  allowed  to  marry). 
 
 Jjl=-  haldl-khor,  s.  m.  A person  of  the 
 lowest  cast,  generally  a sweeper,  or  employed 
 in  the  meanest  and  dirtiest  occupations;  so 
 called,  because  every  thing  is  laze ful  food  to 
 him.  JiU-  haldl-khor-i,  s.  f.  1.  Tlie 
 
 business  or  state  of  a sweeper,  &c.  2.  A fe- 
 
 male sweeper,  &c.  \jj,  JiU-  haldl  karnd,  1. 
 To  slay  according  to  the  forms  prescribed  by 
 the  Muhammadan  religion.  2.  To  murder. 
 3.  To  marry,  halldl,  s.  Resolver,  untier. 
 
 A.  haldla,  s.  f.  A woman  married  again 
 with  her  first  divorcer  after  she  had  been  di- 
 vorced by  her  second  husband. 
 
 A.  haldu'at  (from  Ileb.  n!?n  To  rub,  to 
 
 polish  ; and,  thence,  to  be  smooth  or  sweet)  s.  f. 
 Sweetness. 
 
 A.  (_c\s-  halab-i,  adj.  From,  or  belonging  to 
 Aleppo. 
 
 A.  hiltil,  s.  AssaAptida. 
 
 A.  w 3.1 -w  hzdaf,  s.  An  oath. 
 
 A.  (talk,  s.  in.  The  windpipe,  the  tliroat. 
 
J19 
 
 Uc»- 
 
 A.  /infkum,  s.  m.  The  windpipe,  (the 
 
 same  as  ,J^). 
 
 A.  AiiU-  halkoj  s.  m.  J.  A riii";,  a circle,  an  as- 
 sembly, a fraternity.  2.  A kind  of  fire- works. 
 o.  A knocker  (of  a door),  lialka- 
 
 ka-gos/i,  A slave,  a servant:  i.  e.  One  who 
 
 wears  a riii"  in  his  ear,  as  a badge  of  servi- 
 tude. kafka  ba-gos/i-i,  s.  f.  Servi- 
 
 tude, slavery. 
 
 A.  k<ifk'h  Guttural  (letters,  viz. 
 
 £ c z>- 
 
 A.  (nlm  (from  Ijolmv,  To  dream,  to  be 
 mild  and  long  su tiering.  Ileb.  D/H  To  be 
 firm,  healthy,  fat,  gross  ; to  dream  : or  rather 
 transp.  from  To  be  merciful,  to  spare) 
 s.  m.  Gentleness,  clemency,  mildness,  allability, 
 gravity,  wisdom,  (lif/n,  adj.  Mer- 
 
 ciless, severe. 
 
 A.  lyU-  kulxi'a  (from  s.  m.  A kind  of  sweet- 
 meat made  of  flour,  ghi  and  sugar,  ly!o- 
 
 /lalwd-so/ian,  s.  m.  jName  of  a sweetmeat. 
 UlC  !y]o-  kalwti  tiikul/id,  To  beat  severely. 
 
 A.  kahcdii,  s.  m.  A kid,  a lamb. 
 
 hahi)d-l  (from  lylo..)  s.  m.  A confec- 
 tioner. 
 
 A.  kalzcdj/an,  s.  f.  A confectioner’s  wife. 
 
 A.  JyU-  hulul,  s.  m.  1.  Descent.  2.  Stopping 
 or  sojourning.  3.  Entering  or  penetrating. 
 
 4.  Transmigration. 
 
 A.  iyla-  kahi'a,  s.  m.  See  kalut'd. 
 
 A.  huUa,  s.  m.  Garment,  a robe. 
 
 A.  hull,  (from  %>.  Heb.  n^?n  To  polish) 
 s.  f.  Jewels,  ornament. 
 
 A.  haUm  (from  Jj».)  adj.  Mild,  affable, 
 
 unassuming,  tractable.  2.  A kind  of  food 
 dressed  in  the  Muharram. 
 a;jU»-  hinidr  (Heb.  “ViDn,  from  To 
 
 be  hot,  to  be  red ; because,  says  Bochart,  asses 
 
 in  the  east  are  of  this  colour  : forsan  potius  a 
 fervore  libidinis  in  hoc  animale.  Vid.  Ezech. 
 29,  20)  s.  m.  An  ass. 
 
 A.  hhndr-i,  adj.  Asinine,  belonging  to 
 
 the  ass. 
 
 A.  hhndkal  (from  s,  f.  Folly, 
 
 stupidity. 
 
 A.  jUa-  hammdl,  adj.  (superl.  from  J.^)  usoA 
 substantively,  A porter,  a carrier  of  burdens. 
 
 A.  hammdm  (from  ^ Heb.  DOn  To  be- 
 
 come warm)  s.  m.  A bath.  Iiamdm,  s.  A 
 pigeon. 
 
 A.  hanimdm-1 , s.  m.  A bagnio-keeper. 
 
 A.  himdj/at  (from  Us..)  s.  f.  I’rotection, 
 
 detence,  guardianship,  patronage,  countenance. 
 
 LiL~;U>.  hhndj/al  kurnd,  To  defend,  to  pa- 
 tronise. 
 
 A.  JjU>.  hamd'il  (from  Ja^)  s.  f.  1.  A sword- 
 belt  hung  from  the  shoulders.  2.  A necklace 
 of  flowers.  9.  A small  kurdn  suspended  to 
 the  neck  as  an  amulet. 
 
 A.  hamd,  s.  f.  Praise. 
 
 ladj.  Red.  (Heb.  “ion). 
 
 A.  hamrd, ) 
 
 A.  humk,  s.  m.  Foolishness,  stupidity,  in- 
 advertency. 
 
 A.  (_U>-  hami,  s.  m.  1.  A burden,  a load. 
 
 \j^  haml  kurnd,  To  load,  to  impute,  to  accuse, 
 to  ascribe.  2.  The  fruit  (of  the  womb),  preg- 
 nancy. 9.  Fruit  (of  any  kind),  4.  Aries. 
 
 A.  hamla,  s.  m.  1.  An  attack,  an  assault. 
 
 2.  ifg.)  Concubitus.  ^.T  ^U^  hamla-dicar, 
 Attacking. 
 
 A.  himmd,  s.  A fever.  hummd. 
 
 ” X. 
 
 i'rib'lj  A quartan  ague. 
 
 A.  hamiyat  (from  U*.)  s.  f.  Ardour, 
 
 zeal,  a nice  sense  of  honour. 
 
 A.  hamld  (from  adj.  Praised,  laud- 
 
350 
 
 able,  glorious.  (_>Usjl  ausuf-i-fiamtda, 
 
 Laudable  qualifications. 
 
 A.  J-.40-  hamil  (from  s.  m.  1.  A son  of  a 
 
 whore,  a bastard.  2.  A surety.  3.  Herbs, 
 sticks,  &c.  carried  down  by  the  stream. 
 
 A.  Ls-  hind,  s.  f.  The  tree  with  which  the  In- 
 dians stain  their  hands  and  feet.  (Lawsonia 
 inermis). 
 
 hind-i,  adj.  Of  the  colour  of  hind, 
 stained  with  hind. 
 
 A.  hanjar,  vulg.  hinjar,  1 s.  m.  The 
 
 A.  hanjara,  vulg.  hinjard,  J throat. 
 
 A.  hanzal,  s.  Coloquintida  apple. 
 
 A.  hazowd  (Heb.  mn,  from  Heb.  il'n  To 
 live ; “ because  she  was  the  mother  of  all 
 living,”  >n  Vd  Gen.  iii.  20.)  n.  prop.  Eve, 
 the  mother  of  mankind. 
 
 A.  hawdrl  (from  Heb.  “)in)  s.  m.  1. 
 
 Having  a white  skin.  2.  A washerman,  a 
 fuller.  3.  A friend,  a companion.  4.  An 
 apostle,  a disciple  or  apostle  (of  Jesus  Christ), 
 a friend,  associate,  companion  (of  Muham- 
 mad). 
 
 A.  hawdss,  s.  plur.  (of  from  j_^) 
 
 The  senses.  hazodss-bdkhia,  adj. 
 
 Out  of  one’s  senses.  hawdss-i- 
 
 khamsa,  The  five  senses. 
 
 A.  hawdshi,  s.  plur.  (of  <uS>U.)  Skirts, 
 
 margins,  borders. 
 
 A.  hawdsil  (from  J-^ii>-)  s.  m.  1.  plur.  of 
 
 q.  V.  2.  An  animal  of  whose  skin  they 
 make  garments.  3.  A pelican. 
 
 A.  hawdldt  (from  Heb.  ^in)  s.  f. 
 
 Things  given  in  charge,  trusts. 
 
 A.  hawul-ddr  and  part.  act.  of 
 
 ^^^b)  s.  m.  A military  officer  of  inferior 
 rank. 
 
 A.  ^\y>-  havodla,  s.  m.  Charge,  custody,  care. 
 
 possession,  hawdle,  adv.  In  the  charge, 
 
 care,  &c. 
 
 hawdl'i,  s,  f.  Environs,  outskirts,  su- 
 burbs. 
 
 A.,  hut,?,.  1.  Fish.  2.  The  sign  Pisces. 
 
 A.  jy=>-  hur,  l(from^U..  Heb.  and  Ch.  “iin  To 
 J be  white,  to  see,  to  have  beauti- 
 ful dark  eyes)  s.  f.  A virgin  of  paradise,  a 
 black-eyed  nymph. 
 
 A.  hauza  (Heb.  nno  from  jU-  Heb.  nn  To 
 collect,  to  accumulate,  to  possess)  s.  m.  A 
 track,  side,  part,  middle. 
 
 A.  //atqvzYa  (from  J^)  s.  m.  1.  The  sto- 
 mach, maw,  crop.  2.  (3Iet.)  Resolution,  de- 
 sire, ambition,  capacity,  spirit. 
 hausila-mand,  adj.  Ambitious,  aspiring. 
 
 A.  huitz  (from  j^U-)  s.  m.  A reservoir,  a 
 pond,  the  bason  of  a fountain,  a tank,  vat. 
 
 A.  Jys-  haul  (Heb.  ^in)  1.  Changing,  return- 
 ing. 2.  Passing  by  or  over.  3.  Detaining. 
 4.  Power,  strength.  5.  Deceit.  6.  A year. 
 haxcal,  adj.  Squinting,  blind  of  an  eye. 
 
 A.  hazoell,  s.  f.  House,  dwelling,  habi- 
 
 tation. 
 
 A.  haiy  (Heb.  >n)  adj.  Alive,  ^ 
 
 haiy  kaiyum,  adj.  Eternal,  immortal. 
 
 Id-yamdt,  Eternal, 
 
 A.  hayd  (from  s.  f.  Modesty,  shame. 
 
 hayd-ddr,  adj.  Modest. 
 
 A.  haydt  (from  ^)  s.  f.  Life.  sj\l 
 
 haydt-i-ldza.  New  life,  regeneration  (used  to 
 express  recovery  from  severe  illness,  the 
 pleasure  derived  from  meeting  with  a friend 
 &c.). 
 
 A.  haisiyat  (from  ui-^)  s,  f,  1.  Ubi- 
 
 quity, universality.  2,  Capacity,  ability,  merit. 
 3.  Conditional  proposition. 
 
 haidar,  s.  m,  A lion;  a name  of  Alt,  son 
 in  law  of  Mahomet.  haidar-/,  s.  One  of 
 
 the  sect  of  Ali. 
 
351 
 
 cul»- 
 
 t 
 
 A.  hair  (in  (from  jU-)  adj.  Astonished 
 
 confounded,  disturbed,  fatigued. 
 
 A,  hairSn-i,  s.  f.  Astonishment,  pertur- 
 
 bation, distress. 
 
 A.  hairal,  s.  f.  Stupor,  perturbation, 
 
 astonishment.  han'at-afza 
 
 and  part.  act.  of  To  increase)  Astonish- 
 
 ing. 
 
 A.  hairal-i,  adj.  Astonished. 
 
 A.  haiyiz  (from  jU..)  s.  m.  1.  A place,  part, 
 a tract  of  ground.  2.  A court  yard,  an  area. 
 
 A.  hais  bais  (^^3^  To  escape,  to 
 
 retreat,  and  Adversity,  calamity,  con- 
 
 fusion) s.  f.  Perplexity,  hesitation,  suspense, 
 a perplexed  business. 
 
 A.  The  menses. 
 
 A term  of  reproach. 
 
 A.  hah-i,  adj.  (used  substantively)  A 
 
 wicked  brat. 
 
 A.  hlta,  s.  m.  A court,  a place,  an  en- 
 
 closure. 
 
 A.  !•  interj.  Ah!  alas!  2.  s.  m. 
 
 Iniquity,  oppression. 
 
 A.  s-  plur.  (of  ^d^)  Frauds,  tricks, 
 
 snares. 
 
 A.  isLp-  hlia  (Heb.  ^>rr)  s.  m.  Stratagem,  deceit, 
 pretence,  trick. 
 
 A.  P.  hila-saz-l,  s.  f.  Contrivance, 
 
 stratagem,  trick. 
 
 A.  hin,  s.  m.  Time,  interval  of  time. 
 t"  hln-i-Iiaj/at,  Lifetime. 
 
 A.  haixsdn  (from  ^^^)  s.  ra.  An  animal,  a 
 
 beast.  (Plur.  . 
 
 t 
 
 ^ Called  (_«ls-  and  the  seventh 
 
 letter  of  the  Arabic  alphabet,  is  a guttural 
 
 letter,  uttered  by  compression  of  the  top  of 
 the  throat  near  the  mouth.  It  has  no  cor- 
 responding sound  in  the  English  language, 
 but  is  expressed  by  the  Scottish  pronunciation 
 of  gh  in  the  word  right.  It  seems  to  have 
 the  power  of  the  Greek  x-  Meninski  says 
 that  it  is  the  ch  of  Poland,  but  pronounced 
 somewhat  more  strongly.  In  numeration  by 
 the  letters  of  the  Arabic  alphabet,  it  stands  for 
 600.  And  in  astronomy,  it  denotes  the  planet 
 Mars. 
 
 Its  permutations  are  1.  into  ^ as  ^ for 
 A spear,  straight,  high.  ^1;  for  A tree 
 fit  for  fire-wood.  2.  into  s as  cl/bs  for  C/U- 
 An  egg.  3.  into  ^ as  for 
 
 name  of  a plant  (Tribulus),  a caltrop  thrown 
 in  the  road  to  prevent  an  enemy’s  approach. 
 It  is  substituted  1.  for  ^ as  for  Me- 
 ridian, manner,  bitter  plants  rejected  by  cattle. 
 2.  for  ^ as  for  A flint ; 
 
 for  ,jy=.-  A multitude.  In  the  conjugation  of 
 Persian  verbs,  ^ of  the  preterite  is  changed  in 
 the  aorist  1.  into  j as  jjj  from  9.  into 
 
 ^ as  jwLi  from  3.  into  ^ as 
 
 fi’om  In  derivation  tl/appears  to 
 
 be  sometimes  put  for  ^ ; thus,  a bow 
 
 may  be  deduced  from  bending. 
 
 A.  hhutim  (from  Heb.  onn  To  seal,  to 
 finish)  s.  f.  1.  A ring  worn  on  the  fingers.  2. 
 A seal.  khatimu-l-mursalin  or 
 
 1^'il  |*jU-  kkutimu-l-ambi^a,  The  seal  of  the 
 prophets,  i.  e.  Muhammad,  khatim- 
 
 bandy  A seal-setter. 
 
 A.  khdtima  (from  s.  m.  Conclusion, 
 epilogue,  finis,  end.  iUjIA  khdtima-bandi 
 
 s.  f.  1.  A kind  of  workmanship  of  which  they^ 
 make  bows.  2.  The  ceiling  of  a roof. 
 
 p.  (jyj'U-  khdtun,  s.  f.  A lady,  a matron. 
 
352 
 
 lU- 
 
 Ididtun-i-jnnnat,  The  queen  of  heaven  (a 
 title  given  to  Fatima  the  daughter  of  Muham- 
 mad). 
 
 p.  u)'o-  khdd,  s.  A kite,  an  eagle  or  kind  of 
 falcon. 
 
 A.  j»oU-  hhddim,  part.  act.  (from  used 
 
 substantively,  A servant.  hhudi- 
 
 mu-t-\ulahu.)  A public  teacher,  a professor  (of 
 a college).  j*jU-  kfiadim-i-dargdh,  A ser- 
 
 vant who  takes  care  of  a tomb,  mosque  &c. 
 (Pers.  plur.  khadimdn). 
 
 A.  «UjU-  khddima,  s.  f.  of  q.  v. 
 
 p.  jU-  khdr,  s.  m.  1.  A thorn,  spine,  thistle, 
 bramble.  2.  A spur,  a cock’s  spur. 
 khdr  dnkhon  kd,  An  eyesore,  disagreeable. 
 
 1 ,.'*.1  khdr-pusht,  s.  m.  A porcupine 
 
 (Hystrix).  jU-  khdr  khdr,  Disquietude. 
 jbjU-  khdr-ddr,  Troublesome,  arduous,  barb- 
 ed, thorny.  J'jJ^  khdr-zdr,  s.  f.  A thicket 
 of  thorns  &c.  J:S  khdr-kash,  A wood- 
 cutter. khdr-o-khas,  Sweepings, 
 
 any  thing  vile. 
 
 A.  khdrij  (from  part,  or  adj.  Depart- 
 
 ing, external,  without,  outcast.  \jj,  khdrij 
 karnd,  To  exclude. 
 
 A.  ^ khdrija,  s.  m.  The  word  at  the  bottom 
 of  a page  which  is  repeated  at  the  beginning 
 of  the  next,  an  asterisk,  a catchword. 
 
 A.  ^^J^khdriji,  s.  m.  A sect  of  Muhammadans 
 who  do  not  reckon  All  among  the  legal  succes- 
 of  the  prophet.  They  are  the  mortal  enemies 
 of  the  Rdfizls  or  ShVas,  who  reject  Abubakr, 
 Omr  and  (Jthman,  while  the  Sunnis  consider 
 the  four  as  legal  successors  &c.  AT't  the  ShVus 
 call  the  Sunnis,  khdriji. 
 
 j>.  khdrish  (from  s.  f.  The  itch, 
 
 the  scab,  the  mange. 
 
 iyU-  khdrh.hl,  s.  f.  The  itch. 
 
 U khdrishl-i,  adj.  Mangy,  itchy,  scabby. 
 
 p. 
 
 A. 
 
 P. 
 
 khdsta  (from  part,  (in  compos.) 
 
 Risen,  got  up. 
 
 cl/LiU-  khdshdk,  s.  m.  Sweepings,  chips, 
 leaves,  shavings,  rubbish. 
 
 khds  (from  Heb.  f2fn  To  cut,  to 
 divide,  to  appropriate)  adj.  1.  Excellent, 
 noble,  pure,  unmixed.  2.  Particular,  private, 
 what  is  kept  for  the  king’s  (or  the  master’s) 
 private  use,  own,  proper,  peculiar,  single, 
 gentle.  khds-barddr,  s.  m.  A ser- 
 
 vant who,  in  a great  man’s  retinue,  carries  a 
 fii’elock.  khds  khrods,  A royal  fe- 
 male servant.  khds-ddn,  A kind  of 
 
 canteen  to  carry  water-vessels  in. 
 khds-mahal,  s.  m.  Private  apartment,  the 
 apartments  of  married  women  (in  opposition 
 to  khurd-mahal)  • met.  First  (married  wife). 
 khds~o-?nn.  Noble  and  plebeian. 
 khdsa-gi  (from  s.  f.  Excellence, 
 
 nobility. 
 
 khdsa,  1.  adj.  Excellent,  pure,  noble, 
 elegant,  good,  charming,  delightful,  pretty, 
 fine,  virtuous.  2.  s.  m.  Dinner.  3.  A kind 
 of  cloth. 
 
 khdfi,  adj.  f.  Excellent,  noble. 
 i^^U-  khdfii/at,  s.  f.  Quality,  innate  pro- 
 perty, natural  disposition. 
 
 khdlir  (from ^,ki)  s.  f.  The  heart,  soul, 
 inclination,  memory,  prope'nsity,  account,  sake, 
 will,  choice.  khdlir-dzurda,  adj. 
 
 Melancholy,  dejected,  sad.  khdfh- 
 
 dshitjla,  adj.  Distressed,  dispirited,  agitated. 
 
 Jb\^  khdijrjam',  1.  adj.  Collected,  com- 
 forted, contented,  trampiil,  at  case.  2.  s.  f. 
 Satisfaction,  assurance,  encouragement. 
 
 khdtirjam-i,  s.  f.  Comfort,  confidence. 
 
 liy-jL-U-  khdiir-kincdh,  adj.  Agreeable  to  onc’i 
 
wishes,  hhuljr-dart,  s.  f.  I'jiicoii- 
 
 ragement,  comfort,  satii^faction. 
 
 Uidiir-dushl,  s.  f.  Complaisance,  regard.  JL-U 
 hhalir  rakhm't.  To  conciliate,  to  encou- 
 rage, to  comfort,  to  quiet.  hhulir 
 
 karnd,  1.  'J'o  fondle.  2.  To  be  desirous  of 
 pleasing.  3.  To  encourage,  to  comfort. 
 
 C\-^  /.//d/b-  men  rakhiiu,  To  remember. 
 /.//d/_'V  fuen  land,  To  regard,  to 
 attend  to.  JJL'  hhdljr-nishdn,  adj.  Im- 
 printed on  the  memory,  by  heart. 
 khdlir-nisliin,  adj.  I.  Fi.xed  in  the  memory, 
 by  heart.  2.  Chosen,  beloved. 
 
 . khdkdn,  s.  m.  A king,  an  emperor. 
 
 . JliU  khdkdn-i,  adj.  1.  Royal,  imperial.  2. 
 11.  prop.  Name  of  a most  celebrated  poet  of 
 Persia. 
 
 . lLj'U  k/tdk,  s.  f.  Dust,  earth.  /'bJA- 
 
 bdzi,  s.  f.  Playing  with  dust.  LiU-  khdk-pd, 
 s.  f.  Dust  of  the  feet,  earth  trodden  under 
 foot,  the  lowest  or  most  worthless  thing. 
 
 khdk  phdnknd,  To  wander,  to  stray. 
 
 '*y 
 
 ijiy'  Cj\i.  k/idk-toda,  s.  m.  A butt  or  mark  of 
 earth  for  shooting  arrows  at. 
 khdk  chhdnnd  (lit.  To  sift  the  dust)  expresses 
 excessive  labour  and  exertion  in  fruitless 
 search.  ijj  U khdk  ddlni,  is  used  to  ex- 
 
 press the  concealing  of  those  things  from  the 
 disclosure  of  which  disgrace  may  be  expected. 
 
 khdk-rob,  (lLA\A-  and  part.  act. 
 
 To  sweep)  s.  m.  A sweeper,  khdk- 
 
 roba,  s.  m.  Sweepings.  jLiU-  khdk-sdr,  adj. 
 Base,  mean,  low-born.  khdk-sdr-l, 
 
 s.  f.  Meanness.  UlVl  .i  cJ'A- khdk  sir  par 
 
 J J 
 
 urdnd,  To  lament.  L)^  aL«j  c/U-  khdk  sii/dh 
 karnd,  Toplunder  and  lay  waste  a country,  to 
 
 depredate.  iJL  C/U-  khdk-sho,  s.  in.  1.  .A  per- 
 son in  the  mint  who  washes  the  ashes  to  recover 
 any  particles  of  bullion  which  may  liavc  fallen. 
 2.  The  man  who  prepares  earth  for  brick 
 making  or  pottery.  \j^  khdk  knrnd,  'I'o 
 
 waste,  to  ruin,  to  demolish,  \j'L<  ci/U- 
 khdk  nun  niildnd,  To  destroy,  to  spoil,  to 
 demolish.  cJ\^  khnk  men  milnd,  I. 
 
 To  die,  to  perish.  2.  To  be  ruined,  demolished. 
 ljU-ys  uL/U-  khdk  ho  jdnd,  To  moulder  or 
 pine  away. 
 
 p.  liU.  khdkd,  s.  m.  A phin,  sketch,  draft,  out- 
 line. 
 
 p.  khdk-ddn,  s.  A receptacle  for  ashes; 
 
 the  world. 
 
 khdkislar,  s.  f.  Aslies.  khdkis- 
 
 tar  bond,  v.  n.  To  calcine. 
 
 P.  khdkistar-J,  adj.  Of  the  colour  of 
 
 ashes,  covered  with  ashes. 
 
 p.  ,-LsU-  khdkshi,  s.  f.  1.  A small  weight  used 
 by  goldsmiths  (seed  of  Abrus  precatorius)  2. 
 A red  bramble.  3.  A small  red  seed  used  in 
 medicine. 
 
 P,  pU-  khdk-i,  adj.  1.  Dusty.  2.  Earthen.  3. 
 The  epithet  of  a kind  of  arrow.  IjJI  khdki 
 andd,  s.  m.  1.  An  addled  egg,  wind  egg. 
 2.  A term  of  reproach. 
 
 p.  khdgina,  s.  m.  Fried  eggs,  a kind  of 
 
 dish  made  of  eggs. 
 
 A khdl,  s.  m.  1.  A mole  on  the  face  (black 
 and  ornamental).  2.  An  artificial  spot  made 
 for  ornament.  3.  A maternal  uncle,  mother’s 
 brother.  JU-  JU- A/m/  />/<«/,  adj.  1.  Thick, 
 close,  thickly  spread.  2.  Little,  scarce. 
 
 j.  khd/d,  (properly  <sJU-)  s.  f.  Maternal 
 aunt,  mother’s  sister.  khdldtl,  adj.  De- 
 
 scended from  or  related  to  the  maternal  aunt ; 
 as,  khdldtl  bhdl,  A cousin,  son  of 
 
 maternal  aunt.  UU  b li  khdld  kd- 
 
 Z z 
 
351 
 
 or  hhrdu  mama  hd-ghur  (lit.  The  house  of 
 one’s  aunt)  signifies  a place  of  rest  and  se- 
 curity. 
 
 A,  hhdlis  (from  Hefa.  adj.  1. 
 
 Pure.  2.  (used  substantively)  A friend. 
 
 A.  khulisa,  1.  adj.  Pure.  2.  s.  m.  An 
 
 office  of  Government  in  which  the  business  of 
 the  revenue  department  is  transacted.  3. 
 Land  held  immediately  from  Government. 
 
 A.  khuUk,  part.  act.  (of  Heb.  pVn)  used 
 substantively,  The  creator, 
 
 A.  khdlu,  s.  m.  Maternal  uncle,  husband  of 
 mother’s  sister. 
 
 A.  khdla,  s.  f.  Mother’s  sister. 
 
 A.  A7u7/^from  jl:;-)  adj.  1.  Empty,  vacant. 
 
 2.  Pure,  mere,  only,  unmixed.  3.  Unoccu- 
 pied, unemployed,  without  effect. 
 khdli  Jidlh,  adj.  Empty-handed;  pennyless, 
 unarmed. 
 
 P,  khu7n,  adj.  Raw,  unripe,  vain,  of  un- 
 baked earth  or  of  mud.  ij\j  ^4^.  k/idm-pdra, 
 
 A term  of  abuse  applied  to  a woman  who  has 
 been  cohabited  with  before  the  age  of  maturity, 
 khum-dastl,  s.  f.  Dissatisfaction. 
 kham-shurud,  s.  m.  Half-boiled  soup. 
 
 /_  khdm-sflob,  adj.  Half-washed,  rin- 
 sed. j*U.  khdm-tab^,  adj.  Foolish,  dull. 
 
 khdm-tama'.  Entertaining  vain  de- 
 sires. khdm-tama'l,  s.  f.  Vain 
 
 desires,  jJJLc  |*\A  khdm-akli,  s.  f.  Folly, 
 weak  understanding.  khdm-kdrl, 
 
 s.  f.  Awkwardness,  unskilfulness. 
 
 p.  k/idmusfu,  s.  f.  See  . 
 
 P.  khdmosh,  1.  adj.  Silent.  2.  s.  m.  A 
 
 disease  in  horses. 
 
 p.  khdmosh-1,  s.  f.  Silence,  taciturnity. 
 
 p.  «uU-  khdma,  s.  ni.  A pen,  a writing-reed. 
 <uU-  khdma-ddn,  s.  m.  A pen-case. 
 
 p.  khdm-i,  s.  f.  1,  Rawness,  unripeness. 
 2.  Loss. 
 
 p.  khdn,  s.  m.  Lord,  prince,  a title  princi- 
 pally used  by  Pathans. 
 
 p.  khdnddri,  s.  f.  Housekeeping.  See 
 
 under  <oU-  . 
 
 p.  khdnddn,  s.  m.  Family,  household. 
 
 . 4M  r.  ^ khdnddn  ki  aldniat,  s.  f.  Ar- 
 
 morial bearings. 
 
 p.  iU-  khdnsdmdn  Lord,  and  ^ULj 
 
 Stores  &c.)  s.  m.  A house  steward. 
 
 A.  ilwU  khdnkdh,  s.  f.  A monastery. 
 
 P.  khdngl  (from  <0U-)  1.  adj.  Domestick, 
 
 household,  2.  s.  f.  A prostitute. 
 
 p.  khdnmdn,  s.  m.  Household  furniture, 
 
 domestick,  every  thing  belonging  to  the  house. 
 
 p.  kfidnu'ddoy  s.  m.  A family,  a house;  a 
 
 sect  or  division  of  people. 
 
 P.  AiU  khdna,  s.  m.  1.  House,  place,  dwelling. 
 2.  A drawer,  a partition,  compartment.  3. 
 Department.  (Plur.  khdnajdt).  iilA 
 
 jbT  khdna  dbdd,  (A  benediction  meaning)  may 
 your  house  flourish.  <0U-  khdna-ba-doshj 
 
 adj.  (used  substantively)  A traveller,  a pil- 
 o-rim,  a gipsey,  rover,  sojourner,  y 
 jljjl  khdna-bar-anddzy  A prodigal,  a spend- 
 thrift. khdna-jangy  A breeder  of 
 
 disturbances.  khdna-jang-iy  s.  f. 
 
 * 
 
 Civil  war,  skirmish,  duel,  bickering.  AiU 
 
 khdna  khdna,  aAy  Cellular.  ‘-r'V  khdna. 
 khardib,  adj.  Ruined.  <t3U-  khdna-kha- 
 
 rdb-i,  s.  f.  Ruin.  Ias-  <t3U-  khdna-khudd,  Mas- 
 ter of  a house,  jb  <ijU-  khdna-ddr,  s.  m. 
 Family  man.  ^^b  khdna-ddr-i,  s.  f.  The 
 state  of  the  master  of  a family,  housekeeping. 
 t)Ub  <tjU-  khdna-ddmdd,  A son-in-law  who 
 lives  in  the  house  of  his  wife’s  father. 
 
355 
 
 liS-— -jj  khdna-dostf  Fond  of  staying  at  homo. 
 (A  term  of  abuse),  jlj  klulna-zdd,  The 
 child  of  a slave. 
 
 1.  The  «est.  2.  The 
 
 m. 
 
 P.  jjU-  k'hdzcar,  s.  m. 
 sun.  3.  The  east. 
 
 P.  k/idzcar-i,  adj.  Orient,  eastern. 
 
 p.  jujU-  hhdxidnd  (contract,  of  s. 
 
 Lord,  master,  husband, 
 
 P.  khdwindd,  s.  f.  Dominion,  mastership. 
 
 A.  k-jbU-  kha'lf  (from  i_J^)  part.  act.  used  ad- 
 jectively.  Timid,  pusillanimous,  afraid. 
 
 A.  khd'in  (from  part.  act.  A de- 
 
 ceiver, a traitor. 
 
 p.  khd^a,  s.  m.  1.  A testicle.  2.  An  egg. 
 
 (OU-  khdi/a-barddr,  A cringing  fellow.  <oU- 
 khdya-barddri  karnd,  To  cringe.  <L)U> 
 khdi/a  cfiumdnd,  To  disregard,  to  be 
 disobedient,  to  be  stubborn,  not  to  submit  to 
 obedience.  <oU-  khdya  scdddnd^  To  curry 
 
 favour.  ij\^  khdya-kashida^  s.  m.  An 
 
 eunuch. 
 
 A.  k/iabdsat  (from  t s.  f.  Wicked- 
 
 ness, depravity. 
 
 A.  khubsy  s.  111.  Malice,  malignity,  per- 
 
 fidy, impurity. 
 
 A.  khabar,  s.  f.  News,  information,  intelli- 
 gence, rumours,  report,  fame,  account. 
 
 khabar  basanl  ki  puchhni,  ex- 
 presses extreme  ignorance  or  negligence. 
 
 khabar-i~k/iizari,  Report,  sudden  news, 
 guessing  what  is  to  happen,  (pii-  Khizar 
 was  a prophet,  skilled  in  divination;  and  hence, 
 when  from  certain  symptoms  the  publick  guess 
 at  the  intentions  of  government,  &c.  intelli- 
 gence of  such  intentions,  &c.  is  called 
 
 khabar-ddr,  adj.  1.  Careful, 
 
 cautious.  2.  Informed.  3.  s.  m.  An  informer, 
 a spy,  a scout.  4.  interj.  Have  a care ! 
 
 khabar-ddr-ij  s.  f.  1.  Caution,  care. 
 
 2.  Informing,  khubar-dUiinda,  adj. 
 
 Intelligence-giving.  khabar  raklind, 
 
 v.  11.  To  be  informed  or  acquainted.  Jus. 
 khabar  afar,  (means  simply)  News. 
 lijj  b khabar-karnd  or  -dcnd^  To  apprize,  to 
 inform.  jS khabar-gir,  1.  A spy,  an  in- 
 former. 2.  A protector,  a patron. 
 khabar-gir-ly  s.  t.  1.  Spying,  informing.  2. 
 Aid,  care,  protection.  bJ  khabar  lend.  To 
 accommodate,  to  allow,  to  give,  to  take  care 
 of,  to  look  after,  to  enquire  into. 
 khabar  hand,  To  be  informed. 
 
 khibrat,  s.  f.  1.  Wisdom,  learning.  2. 
 Experience,  experiment,  trial,  proof. 
 
 A.  la,o-  khabt,  s.  m.  I.  Making  a mistake.  2. 
 Madness,  insanity. 
 
 khabl-i,  adj.  Mad,  insane. 
 
 A-  khabis  (from  ci.,^)  1.  adj.  Wicked, 
 
 malignant,  impure.  2.  s.  m.  An  evil  spirit. 
 
 khabh-i,  s.  f.  A malignant  woman. 
 
 A.  khabir  (from  adj.  Knowing,  wise, 
 skilful,  learned. 
 
 P-  khuttak  (corrupt,  of  kutak)  A club 
 
 or  stick. 
 
 p.  IXni-  khulkd,  s.  111.  I.  A club.  2.  Penis. 
 (Corrupt,  of  kulak:  Rafehidl). 
 
 A.  khatm  (Heb.  onn)  s.  m.  1.  Conclusion, 
 seal,  end.  2.  (used  adjectively)  Done,  finished. 
 
 A.  khatan,  s.  m.  1.  Circumcising.  2.  A 
 circumcision  feast.  3.  (Heb.  inn)  The  nearest 
 relations  to  a woman.  4.  A son-in-law. 
 
 p.  khutan,  n.  prop.  Tartary,  a part  of  Tar- 
 tary. 
 
 A.  khalna,  s.  m.  Circumcision. 
 
 A.  khijdlat,  s.  f.  Bashfulness,  shame. 
 
 p.  ^••y , khujista,  adj.  Happy,  fortunate,  auspi- 
 cious, blest. 
 
 Z z 2 
 
356 
 
 A.  khqjil  (from  adj.  Modest,  bash- 
 
 ful, abashed. 
 
 A.  e~  khijlat,  s.  f.  See  Ihijiilal. 
 
 b khijlal-itlhdnl  or -khuni,  To  blush. 
 
 H.  khachukhcich,  s.  The  sound  of  a spear 
 
 o^ battle-axe,  or  of  treading  in  clay  or  mire. 
 
 jj  khachchar,  s.  m.  f.  A mule. 
 
 „ ^ khachar  kJmchar,  s.  m.  An  imitative 
 
 sound. 
 
 p.  IaA  khudu,  s.  m.  God.  khudu, 
 
 parcist,  adj.  Worshipping  God. 
 kliudd-tars  (,L\A  God,  and  part.  act.  of 
 
 To  fear)  adj.  1.  Fearing  God.  2. 
 Virtuous.  . liXA  khudu  khudu  LutliC) 
 
 With  difficulty,  by  hook  or  by  crook.  LiiU  IaA 
 khudu  hiifiz-,  Adieu,  farewell.  ^^11?  khudu- 
 Utlahi,  s.  f.  The  seeking  of  God. 
 khudu  kare,  ^Vould  to  God.  IaA 
 
 khudu  kyu  kare,  What  will  fate  produce or 
 what  is  the  will  of  God  ? (an  expression  used 
 in  doubtful  circumstances).  Uy)  ^ IaA 
 khudu  ke  mare  hond^  To  be  unfortunate,  to 
 suffer  by  the  decrees  of  fate.  L\A 
 
 khudu  na-khwdsla,  God  forbid,  lest.  b 
 khudd  nd  karda,  God  forbid  ! 
 
 A.  khudddm,  s.  plur.  (of  khddim) 
 
 Servants. 
 
 p.  khudd-wand,  s.  m.  Possessor,  master, 
 
 husband.  Li-v*jc  khudd-xoand-i-ni^mat 
 
 (Jit.  possessor  of  favour)  1.  A form  of  addi’css 
 to  superiors.  2.  Rich,  opulent. 
 
 P.  khuddwand-i,  s.  f.  Sovereignty,  lord- 
 
 ship,  divinity. 
 
 P.  khudd-h  1.  s.  f.  Godhead,  divinity. 
 
 2.  The  world.  3.  adj.  Di\inc.  \.iJ- 
 
 khuddi  rat,  Singing  hymns  and  watching  all 
 
 night,  a religious  feast  kept  by  women. 
 
 khuddi  rahm,  A kind  of  food  given  to  the 
 poor  in  completion  of  a vow.  UT  u:r< j4 
 khuddi  ghar  men  dnd,  Used  to  express  pride 
 from  the  accession  of  fortune. 
 
 p.  bL\A  khuddj/d,  s.  voc.  O God ! 
 
 A.  <Li)_vA  khadsha,  s.  m.  Fear,  alarm,  danger, 
 doubt,  question,  apprehension,  solicitude. 
 
 A.  i^aA  khadam,  s.  plur.  (of  j*aIa  khddim)  Ser- 
 vants, retinue. 
 
 A.  l::^aA  khidmat,  s.  f.  Service,  employment, 
 office,  appointment,  duty,  use.  (Arab.  plur. 
 CaUaA  khidamdt).  \jj  ll^.<aA  khidmat  karnd, 
 1.  To  serve,  to  attend,  to  wait  on.  2.  (Met.) 
 To  satirize,  to  beat.  jI^aA  khidmat-gdr, 
 s.  m.  A butler,  a servant.  khidmat- 
 
 gdr-l,  s.  f.  Attendance,  ministry. 
 
 A.  p.  ^Ia^aA  khidmat-guzdr-l,  s.  f.  Obedience, 
 performance  of  service. 
 
 p.  khidung,  s.  m.  1.  A bow.  2.  The 
 
 white  poplar  tree.  3.  A wood  of  which  bow’S 
 are  made. 
 
 p.  y.AA  khude'o,  khide'o  or  khude'o,  s.  m. 
 Lord,  master,  king,  mighty  monarch. 
 
 F.js-khar,  s.  m.  xVn  ass.  (Sans.  b^A 
 
 AjaAJ  khar  bd  tashdld,  Very  stupid.  ^Ua^A- 
 khar-dimdghl,  s.  f.  Stupidity,  obstinacy,  per- 
 verseness. khar-i-dashtl,  s.  m.  A wild 
 
 ass,  onager. 
 
 A.  ( >1^  khardb  (from  t__^)  adj.  1.  Bad,  de- 
 
 praved. 2.  Ruined,  depopulated,  deserted, 
 
 lost,  miserable,  spoiled,  waste,  iz A 
 
 khardh-khasta,  adj.  Ruined,  desolated. 
 
 khardb  karke  kahnd,  To  miscall. 
 
 A.  khardbdt,  s.  f.  A tavern,  a brothel. 
 
 A.  (jbl^  khardbdt-l,  s.  m.  A haunter  of  ta- 
 verns and  rothels,  a rake,  a debauchee. 
 
357 
 
 LTJ^ 
 
 A.  kfiardha,  1.  s.  in.  Devastation,  ruin. 
 2.  adj.  Depraved,  bad. 
 
 kfi(irdb-t,  s.  f.  1.  Badness,  depravity. 
 2.  Knin,  desolation,  mischief. 
 
 H.  kfiarrdid,  s.  m.  Snoring.  ^1^ 
 
 kharrdld  mdriid,  To  snore. 
 
 A.  kkirdj  (from  s.  m.  Tax,  duty, 
 
 rent,  revenue,  tribute.  kliirdj-giizdr, 
 
 A tributary.  khiidj  /agdind,  To  tax, 
 
 to  assess. 
 
 A.  khardd  (ls|^)  s.  f.  A lathe.  w'lyi- 
 
 khardd  c/iar/tnd,  To  be  polished  (as  a clown  by 
 intercourse  with  the  society  of  a city). 
 
 kharddnd  (from  v.  a.  To  turn  in 
 a lathe,  to  worry. 
 
 khardd!  (from  s.  m.  A turner, 
 
 p.  khiirdsdii,  n.  prop.  Name  of  a country. 
 
 p.  A7/«»v7s/i  (from  l.s.  f.  Scratch- 
 
 ing, scraping,  excoriation.  2.  (in  compos.) 
 part.  Scratching,  lacerating,  clawing. 
 
 p.  khardsha,  s.  ni.  Scales,  or  iilings  of 
 
 iron,  small  debt. 
 
 A.  khardt  (from  II eb.  Din)  s.  f.  A 
 
 turner’s  lathe,  kharrdt,  s.  m.  A turner. 
 
 A.  kharrul'/,  1.  s.  m.  A turner.  2.  adj. 
 
 Turned. 
 
 A.  ^\js^  khardtin  (from  1^)  s.  m.  An  earth- 
 worm. 
 
 A.  khurdfat  (from  i— ^ Ileb.  rjin)  s.  f. 
 
 A fable,  tale,  romance,  ludicrous  saying. 
 (Plur.  c:^'Li|^). 
 
 p.  khirdm  (from  s.  f.  Pace,  gait, 
 
 stately  gait,  graceful  walking.  \jj,  ^\j^.  khirdm 
 karndy  To  march,  to  pace.  khiish- 
 
 khirdiVy  adj.  Walking  elegantly, 
 p.  khirdmdn,  part.  Walking  stately,  mov- 
 
 ing gracefully. 
 
 p.  kharbuza,  'h 
 
 p.  kharhuzUy  Vs.  m.  A musk-melon, 
 
 p.  kharpuza,  } 
 
 A.  kharj.  Is.  m.  Expenditure,  expence, 
 
 A.  kharch,}  P'ice.  (Plur. 
 
 kharch  akhrdjdl,  I'lxponditure. 
 kharch  handy  To  be  expended. 
 
 khnrachnd  (from  — y^)  v.  a.  1.  To 
 expend.  2.  To  sell. 
 
 p.  kharchangy  s.  m.  1.  A crab  (fish). 
 
 2.  A kind  of  herb. 
 
 A.  khurchu  (from  P»'oJ*g«lj 
 
 expensive. 
 
 A.  kharcha,  s.  m.  Costs  of  law-suits. 
 
 A.  It.  kharch-iy  1.  s.  f.  Price  of  stupra- 
 
 tion.  2.  adj.  Prodigal.  3.  Provision  for  a 
 journey. 
 
 p.  JujUy;.  khar  khdictnd,  s.  m.  Master,  owner, 
 possessor.  (Spoken  contemptuously). 
 p.  khur  khio'y  or  khar  khary  Purring  (of  a 
 cat).  \}J  khar  khar  karndy  To  pur. 
 
 A.  kharkhardy  s.  m.  Snoring, 
 
 p.  khirady  s.  f.  \Visdom.  jk>c  khirad- 
 
 mandy  adj.  Wise.  tiyJ-  khiradmand-i,  s.  f. 
 
 Wisdom.  khirad-zcary  adj.  Sagacious, 
 
 wise.  Oj>-  khiradioar-iy  s.  f.  Sagacity,  wis- 
 dom. 
 
 p.  |*U-  khurd  khdniy  adj.  Bruised,  broken, 
 ground  small. 
 
 p.  khardaly  s.  Mustard-seed, 
 
 p.  khar  zahrOy  s.  m.  Rhododaphne  or 
 
 Rose  bay.  (Nerium  Oleander). 
 
 p.  kharkhashay  s.  m.  A tumult,  crowd, 
 
 quarrelling. 
 
 p,  khirSy  s.  m.  A bear.  khirs- 
 
 -bdzty  s.  f.  Rudeness,  romping,  bear’s  play, 
 p.  khursandy  adj.  Contented,  satisfied, 
 
 pleased. 
 
358 
 
 p.  kliursand-i,  s.  f.  Content,  pleasure, 
 
 mirth. 
 
 p.  kharsang,  s.  m.  Rival,  a large  stone. 
 
 A.  khartuniy  s.  ni.  The  proboscis  of  an 
 
 elephant. 
 
 A.  ^ ktmrif,  s.  ni.  A doting  old  man. 
 
 A.  khurfa,  (from  To  pluck  fruit  from 
 
 a tree,  Heb.  nD“in  To  strip  olF  honours  or  de- 
 coration, to  inflict  ignominy),  s.  m.  1.  That 
 which  is  plucked  from  a tree:  (Jauhari).  2. 
 Autumnal  fruit : (Mar.). 
 
 p.  khurfa^  s.  ra.  Purslain.  (Portulaca 
 
 oleracea). 
 
 A.  cujlc  khark-i-adal,  s.  f.  Contrary  to 
 nature,  a miracle,  (plur. 
 
 A.  ijjs-  khirka  (from  ^^)  s.  m.  A religious 
 habit. 
 
 p.  khargdh,  s.  f.  1.  A tent,  pavillion, 
 
 tabernacle.  2.  The  royal  tent,  court  or 
 palace. 
 
 p.  khargosh  ( J,.  Large  and  Ear) 
 
 s.  m.  A hare,  a rabbit. 
 
 ■p.  ^ji-khurram,  adj.  1.  Pleasant,  delightful. 
 2.  Cheerful,  pleased. 
 
 p.  Up-  khurmd,  s.  m.  A date,  (the  fruit  of  the 
 Phoenix  dactylifera). 
 
 p.  khar-mast,  adj.  1.  Athletic.  2. 
 
 Stupid. 
 
 p.  khirman,  s.  m.  Harvest. 
 
 P.  kharmush,  s.  A mouse  or  dormouse 
 
 of  a large  kind. 
 
 p,  kliar^mhra,  s.  m.  The  small  shells 
 
 culled  kauri.  (Cypraea  moneta). 
 
 p.  kimrram-l,  s.  f.  Cheerfulness,  pleasure, 
 
 delight.  ^ 
 
 p.  A.  3dj.  Magnum  penem 
 
 habeiis. 
 
 A.  khuruj,  s.  m.  Sally,  egress,  excretion. 
 
 P.  khurus,  s.  m.  A dunghill  cock. 
 
 P.  kharosh,  s.  m.  A crash,  a loud  noise, 
 
 a tumult. 
 
 P.  kharid  (from  ^^u^)  I.  (In  comp.)  part. 
 Bought.  2.  s.  f.  Purchase,  kharid 
 
 farokht,  Buying  and  selling. 
 kharid  ku  7nol,  s.  ra.  Prime  cost. 
 
 p. kharidur  (from  s.  m.  A pur- 
 
 chaser. 
 
 P.  kharidar-iy  s.  f.  Buying,  purchasing. 
 
 p.  kharida  (part,  past  of  adj. 
 
 Purchased,  bought. 
 
 p.  \jjjj~.~kharidnd  (from  Jo^)  v.  a.  To  pur* 
 chase. 
 
 A.  kharifa,  s.  m.  A purse,  packet,  bag, 
 
 mail.  (Letters  are  sent  in  India  enclosed  in 
 bags,  diversified  according  to  the  quality  of 
 the  person  to  whom  sent,  being  more  or 
 less  rich  or  embroidered  agreeable  to  their 
 rank).  Met.  A letter. 
 
 A.  kharifa  (from  See  s.  f.  Au- 
 
 tumn, the  autumnal  harvest. 
 
 kharifi  (from  ujb^)  s.  f.  Grown  in 
 harvest. 
 
 A.  khaz,  s.  f.  A coarse  kind  of  silk  cloth. 
 
 A.  p.  (jlji  khizun  or  khazdn  (from  ^^)  s.  f. 
 Autumn,  the  falling  of  the  leaves. 
 
 A.  khazunchi  (a)!^  and  s.  m.  A 
 
 treasurer. 
 
 A.  Ajlyi-  khazum  ikovR  m.  1.  A treasury, 
 
 magazine,  granary,  repository.  2.  Treasure. 
 3.  The  chamber  of  a gun.^lj  khazdna-ddr, 
 
 A musket  with  a chamber.  kha- 
 
 zutia'e  (imira,  s.  m.  The  royal  treasury. 
 (Plur.  khazdi/in). 
 
 A.  khazaf,  s.  A potsherd. 
 
 p.  khaSf  8.  f.  The  name  of  a grass  of  the 
 roots  of  which  lallis  arc  made.  (Andropogon 
 
I • 
 
 3!)0 
 
 rauricatum).  kfias-posJi,  adj.  Cover- 
 
 ed with  thorns.  c/tiiU-  . khas-o-khashdk^ 
 6.  111.  Litter  of  tilings,  rubbish. 
 
 A.  kkass,  s.  A lettuce. 
 
 A.  khisdrat  (froni^^..^)  s.  f.  1.  Loss, 
 
 damage.  2.  Perlidy,  fraud.  3.  Plunder,  de- 
 vastation. 
 
 p.  kidsdndu  (from  i)  s.  ni.  An  in- 
 
 fusion (in  medicine). 
 
 A.  4.  kliissai,  s.  f.  1.  Stinginess,  parsimonv* 
 2.  Meanness. 
 
 p.  kkislak,  s.  f.  Codpiece. 
 
 P.  ^ kkaslagj  (from  p-)  s.  f.  1.  A 
 
 wound,  a sore.  2.  Sickness. 
 
 p.  khasla,  adj.  1.  Wounded.  2.  Sick. 
 JU-  k/ias(a-/id/,  adj.  Afllicted,  distressed. 
 
 4“ ■■■4.  khasia-jdn,  Heart-broken. 
 
 V.  khusat',  s.  ni.  A father-in-law. 
 
 A.  k/iasar,  s.  in.  Damages,  loss,  injury, 
 fraud. 
 
 p.  khusrau,  s.  ni.  1 . Name  of  a celebrated 
 king  (C^rus  or  Chosroes).  2.  A king  in  ge- 
 neral. 3.  Name  of  a most  famous  poet  of 
 Dihli. 
 
 p.  khusrawdna,  adv.  Prince-like,  kingly, 
 
 adj.  Royal. 
 
 p.  khusrawt,  adj.  Belonging  to  a king, 
 
 royal,  imperial. 
 
 p.  - ~ --t-  k/iasak  (dirain,  of  khas)  s.  Grass 
 or  rubbish. 
 
 A.  (_Jw>  khusdf  (from  w_i~ *-)  s.  ni.  An  eclipse 
 of  the  moon. 
 
 A.  ^ khusls  (from  adj.  1.  Penuri- 
 
 ous, sordid.  2.  Ignoble. 
 
 p.  khisht,  s.  f.  A brick  or  tile.  j> 
 
 khislit-paz,  A brick-maker. 
 
 p.  < khishtak,  s.  f.  A gusset  under  the  arm- 
 
 hole or  down  the  side  of  a vest. 
 
 p.  khisht-if  adj.  Made  of  brick  or  tile. 
 
 p.  kh(ts/ik/iash,'\^  Poppy-seed, 
 
 p,  khaskkfidsk,  ) (Sans. 
 
 p.  kkuslik,  adj.  Dry,  withered. 
 
 ^Uj  Uiiishk-damdgfi,  adj.  Grievous. 
 
 ^Uj  khushk-dnmdgh-i,  s.  f.  Grief. 
 kliun/ik-sd/,  A general  dearth,  a dry  year, 
 a drought.  kknskk-sdl-/,  s.  f. 
 
 Drought,  sterility.  ^ Idiushk-lahl,  s.  f. 
 
 Dryness  of  the  lips. 
 
 p.  iSJLi-  klinsfika,  s.  m.  Boiled  rice. 
 
 p.  k/ittslikl  (from  l‘  s.  f.  I.  Dryness. 
 
 2.  Dearth,  occasioned  by  drought.  3.  Dry 
 land.  4.  adv.  By  land  (in  opposition  to 
 by  water).  khuskk-mag/iz,  adj. 
 
 Crack-brained. 
 
 p.  khashm,  s.  m.  Anger,  passion,  rage,  fury. 
 jjST  khasm-dlud,ii(ij.  Deformed  with  rage. 
 
 khashm-gln  or  kfiashm-ndkj 
 
 adj.  Enraged,  passionate,  angry. 
 
 A.  khashin,  adj.  Rough,  severe, 
 p.  khusknud,  adj.  Contented,  satisfied. 
 
 p.  khushnud-l,  s.  f.  Satisfaction,  plea- 
 
 sure, content. 
 
 A.  khushunat  (from  s.  f.  Asperity, 
 
 rigidness,  disdain,  fierceness,  indignation. 
 
 A.  khisdl,  s.  plur.  (of  c:^A^)  Qualities, 
 
 virtues. 
 
 A.  A— 4.  khaslat,  s.  f.  1.  Habit,  custom.  2. 
 Quality,  property,  mode,  talent,  virtue,  dispo- 
 tion,  nature.  (Plur.  Jloi-  or  JoLas-). 
 
 A.  jt-as-  khasm,  s.  m.  1.  An  enemy,  antagonist. 
 2.  khasam,  A husband,  khasam-wdll, 
 
 adj.  f.  A woman  whose  husband  is  alive. 
 
 A.v.  khasm-dna,  adv.  Like  a good  husband, 
 
 economically,  with  attention  to  domestic  affairs. 
 
 A.  p.  khasm-L  s.  f.  Enmity. 
 
 A.  ijoyas-  khupts  (from  s.  m.  1.  An  affair. 
 
SGO 
 
 business,  tiling,  particular.  2.  Doing  any 
 thing  particular.  3.  adv.  Particularly. 
 
 A.  IJiususcm,  adv.  Particularly,  especially. 
 
 A.  khusufi^at^  s.  f.  Peculiarity,  singu- 
 
 larity, attachment,  friendship. 
 
 A.  hhusumal  (from  s.  f.  Enmity. 
 
 A.  khasfi,  s.  m.  A castrated  animal 
 (particularly  a goat),  an  eunuch. 
 
 A.  khusij/a,  s.  m.  Testicle. 
 
 A.  khizub  (from  ( ...^)  s.  m.  1.  Tinc- 
 
 ture. 2.  Tinging  the  nails  and  hair,  but 
 particularly  the  beard. 
 khizdh-i-uhim  karna,  To  shave  the  beard. 
 
 X.  kJiizr,  n.  prop.  A companion  of  Moses, 
 Phinchas  : or  the  prophet  Elias. 
 
 A.  Ls-  khatt  (Ch.  tocon  To  dig,  to  engrave)  s.  m. 
 1.  A letter,  epistle.  2.  A line,  lineament.  3. 
 Writing,  handwriting,  chirography.  4.  Mus- 
 taches, beard,  youthful  beard  or  down  on  the 
 face.  (Plur.  kkatl-i-istiwu,  The 
 
 equator.  liKi  b l)T  laa-  khalt-dnd  or  -nikahid, 
 To  appear  (the  beard).  b bbj  ki-  f^kaU- 
 -bandnd  or  -banwdnd,  To  shave  the  beard. 
 
 kkalt-i-jadi,  The  tropick  of  Capri- 
 corn. lis-  khall-i-sartdn,  The  tropick  of 
 
 Cancer.  ia>  khaU-i-shud*,  The  rays  of 
 the  sun,  also  the  name  of  a kind  of  writing, 
 kii.  k/t(ilj-i-ai7id(l^  A perpendicular  line. 
 
 L;-  khatf-i-kildbat,  Correspondence, 
 ks-  khatt-i-mutazedzi,  A parallel  line. 
 klialt-i-musladlr,  A circular  line. 
 kA  kliall-i-rnusictkhn,  A right  line- 
 
 khdU-i-munJiani,  A curved  line. 
 
 A.  Iki-  (from  Hcb.  NDn  To  err)  s.  f. 
 
 A mistake,  error,  fault,  crime.  Ikk 
 
 Afiald-bak/tsh  (lk:k  and  part.  act.  of 
 
 To  forgive  &c.)  s.  m.  A forgiver  of  errors 
 &c.  lk>  hkald  kanid,  To  err,  to  miss. 
 
 A.  i >'k:k  khUdb  (from  ^^k^)  s.  m.  1.  A title.  2. 
 
 Conversation,  speech,  address. 
 
 A.  u:^lki  khitdbat,  s.  f.  Preaching,  eloquence, 
 rhetorick. 
 
 A.  blka-  khaljdt,  adj.  super,  (from  used  sub- 
 stantively, A good  writer. 
 
 A.  khatab,  s.  m.  1.  Marrying,  betroth- 
 
 ing, contracting  a marriage.  2.  A thing, 
 cause,  work. 
 
 A.  iUks-  kJiutba,  s.  m.  A sermon  or  oration  de- 
 livered after  divine  service  every  Friday,  in 
 which  the  preacher  blesses  Muhammad,  his 
 successors,  and  the  reigning  sovereign. 
 
 A.  khaiar,  s m.  1.  Recollection,  coming  into 
 the  mind,  thought,  remembrance.  2.  Danger, 
 risk,  fortune.  tk/b  ^^kk  khatar-ndk,  adj. 
 Frightful,  dangerous.  ^b ^k>.  khatnr-ndk-l, 
 s.  f.  Danger. 
 
 A.  iSjtsA-  IJuilro,  s.  m.  1.  Danger.  2.  Fear, 
 risk,  venture.  \jj,  khatra  raf’’  karna, 
 To  ease  nature,  khatra  na  karnd, 
 
 To  make  no  bones  of.  bJlj  khaire 
 
 men  ddlnd,  To  endanger,  to  risk,  to  venture. 
 
 A.  (Uai.  khiita,  s.  m.  A region,  country,  territory. 
 
 A.  bjk>-  khutdt,  s.  plur.  of  k>  q.  v. 
 
 A.jJkk  khutdr  (from  s.  m.  1.  Coming 
 
 into  the  mind,  recollection,  remembrance. 
 2.  Dignity. 
 
 A.  k/iatlb  (from  t_j'k:k)  s.  m.  A preacher. 
 
 A.  ^ khatir  (from  >k)  adj.  Great,  im- 
 portant, honourable,  dignified. 
 
 A.  i—ci-  /lA/^  (from  (,:i,^kk)  adj.  Light  (of  weight, 
 or  morals),  undignified,  khvf,  s.  m.  A boot. 
 
 A.  Us-  khafd  (Heb.  nDn)s.  f.  A secret,  a con- 
 cealment. 
 
 p.  Us-  khafd,  adj.  Same  as  isA-  khafa,  q.  v. 
 
 A.  khijfat,  s.  f.  Lightness  of  weight. 
 
levity  of  conduct,  want  of  dignity,  affront, 
 disgrace.  l/iijfal  karnd,  To  vilify, 
 
 to  slander. 
 
 p.  khiifla  (from  part,  past,  Asleep. 
 
 (Plur.  khuf lagan). 
 
 A.  khafakCin  (from  Jik^)  s.  m.  Palpitation 
 
 (a  disease  of  the  heart  especially). 
 
 A.  khafakdn-i,  adj.  Subject  to  palpitation. 
 
 p.  k/iafagi  (from  <u»)  s.  f.  Displeasure, 
 
 aiiger. 
 
 p.  Aii  k/iafa,  adj.  Angry. 
 
 k/iafi,  adj.  Secret,  concealed;  fine 
 (hand-writing,  opposed  to 
 
 A.  A7/fl/7/(from  vj:^)  adj.  Light,  of  no 
 
 weight  or  consequence,  of  light  character, 
 immoral,  undignified.  khafif  hand, 
 
 To  be  vilified,  to  be  spoken  ill  of,  to  be  put 
 to  shame,  to  be  ashamed.  ^kafiji 
 
 dd'ira,  The  centre  of  a circle  : Hunter. 
 
 A.  khnftj/a  (from  1.  adj.  Disguised, 
 
 concealed.  2.  (Also  khnjii/atmj)  adv. 
 
 Secretly,  (j-:^  khufiya-nauis,  s.  m.  One 
 whose  business  is  to  write  intelligence  secretly. 
 
 A.  (Js.  khall,  s.  m.  Vinegar. 
 
 A.  lU-  khald  (Heb.  n’^n)  s.  m.  Vacancy.  Ls  lU- 
 khald  maid,  Unfeigned  friendship. 
 
 p.  khildb,  s.  m.  Mire,  clay,  filth. 
 
 A.  khaldti,  adj.  See  khalerd. 
 
 A.  khalds  (from  Heb.  y^n)  s.  m.  used 
 
 adjectively.  Free,  liberated,  redeemed,  done, 
 out.  \j^  khalds  karnd,  To  release. 
 
 khalds  kond,  1.  To  be  freed,  to  emit. 
 2.  To  calve,  to  be  brought  to  bed.  3.  Emissio 
 semiuis,  semen  emittere. 
 
 A.  iUslU-  khuldsa  (from  1.  s.  m.  Essence, 
 
 the  best  part  of  any  thing.  2.  Abstract, 
 abridgment,  conclusion,  inference,  moral.  3. 
 adj.  Spacious,  roomy. 
 
 khalds’l,  1.  s.  f.  Freedom,  liberation. 
 
 redemption,  discharge.  2.  s.  m.  A sailor,  a 
 native  artillery  man. 
 
 A.  uJlU-  khildf  s.  m.  I.  Opposition, 
 
 contrariety.  2.  Falsehood.  (_Jii  khildf- 
 
 i-rde,  Against  (one’s)  opinion,  or  will.  < 
 
 khildf-i-shar*,  Against  law  and  justice. 
 
 ( iia-  khildf-i-ukl,  Contrary  to  reason. 
 
 ilU-  khildf-i-kiyds,  Improbable, absurd. 
 
 I j)U.  khildf-i-mizdj,  Not  agreeing  with 
 
 the  habit  of  the  body  (medicine).  uJlU- 
 
 khildf-i-Zi'a'Ja,  Contrary  to  promise. 
 
 A.  khildfat  (from  (__i)o-)  s.  f.  Deputyship, 
 
 lieutenancy  ; the  dignity  of  khalifa  (Caliph), 
 the  imperial  dignity,  monarchy. 
 
 A.  jlU-  khalldk,  adj.  super,  (of  ^jLU)  used  sub- 
 stantively, The  creator. 
 
 A.  JIU-  kliildl  (from  J.,;.)  s.  m.  1.  A tooth-pick. 
 2.  Middle. 
 
 A.  khaldlat,  s.  f.  1.  Sincere  friendship. 
 
 2.  Bits  of  meat  sticking  between  the  teeth. 
 
 khald' (ky  s.  plur.  (of  ^U-)  Men,  people, 
 the  creation. 
 
 A.  khullat,  s.  f.  Friendship. 
 
 A.  jjls^  khalkhdl,  s.  in.  A ring  of  gold  or 
 silver  worn  round  the  ankle  with  bells  to  it. 
 
 A.  jLs-  khitldy  s.  m.  Eternity;  paradise. 
 
 p.  JAS.-  khalish  (from  s.  m.  and  f.  Put- 
 
 ting a stop  to,  interruption,  solicitude,  suspi- 
 cion. khalish  ulhdnd,  1.  To  recon- 
 
 cile. 2.  To  excite  enmity. 
 
 A.  khalas,  s.  m.  A sincere  friend. 
 
 A.  khilty  s.  m.  1.  One  of  the  four  humours 
 of  the  human  body.  2.  KhaU,  Confusion, 
 mixture.  xAi  khilt-ifdsid,  Canker  of  a 
 sore  (Cacochymia). 
 
 A.  khilta,  s.  m.  Conversation,  company. 
 
 A.  khal^,  s.  Taking  or  stripping  off. 
 
 A.  khiVat  or  khaVat,  s.  m.  and  f.  A dress 
 
 3 A 
 
3G2 
 
 robe  of  honour,  with  which  princes  confer 
 dignity  on  subjects,  lyj  b \j\j^  khiVul- 
 
 pahruna  or  -dend,  To  invest  with  a robe  of 
 honour. 
 
 A.  i^U^khalaf,  s.  ni.  A successor,  an  heir, 
 a favorite  son,  posterity,  descendants.  2. 
 (adjectively).  Depraved,  corrupted.  kJiulf, 
 Breach  of  promise. 
 
 A.  Idiidafd,  s.  plur.  of q.  v. 
 
 A.  kku/k,  s.  m.  Nature,  quality,  good  dis- 
 position. (Plur.  jLul). 
 
 A.  khalk,  s.  f.  Creation,  people,  mankind. 
 (Plur. 
 
 A.  khilkat,  s.  f.  The  creation,  people, 
 
 populace,  the  world. 
 
 A.  , khilk-i,  adj.  Natural,  innate. 
 
 A.  Jli-  khalal  (from  J^)  s.  m.  Interruption, 
 disturbance,  confusion,  prejudice,  damage, 
 injury,  ruin,  ^y^khalal-i-dbndgh  ov  kha- 
 
 lal-dimagk,  s.  m.  (lit.  Injury  of  the  brain) 
 Madness,  melancholy,  craziness. 
 
 A.  jU-  khulu,  s.  m.  Vacuity. 
 
 A.  CJ'yii-  khalwat  (from  )U-)  s.  f.  1.  Retirement, 
 solitude,  privacy,  a closet,  private  apartment, 
 private  conference.  ajU-  kkalwai-k/ulna, 
 
 s.  m.  A place  of  retirement,  private  apartment. 
 kfialzeat-gdli,  s.  f A place  of  retirement. 
 khalzccd-guzh?,  adj.  Recluse;  (met.) 
 A hermit.  khalzo(d-nishi)},  adj.  Re- 
 tired ; (met.)  A hermit.  khalwat-i 
 
 riig,  s.  m.  Soft  musick, 
 
 A.  kfudzeat-t,  One  admitted  into  the  private 
 apartments;  an  intimate  friend  : a hermit. 
 
 A.  kkuh'ix  (from  s.  m.  Purity, 
 
 sincerity,  candour,  integrity,  friendship,  af- 
 fection. 
 
 V.  As-  kfiala,  s.  The  rudder  of  a .ship  or  boat, 
 trillcs,  idle  talk,  any  thing  which  pricks  or 
 goads,  a written  document  signed  by  a judge. 
 
 khaJerd  (from  JU-)  adj.  Descended 
 from,  or  related  to  a maternal  aunt ; as, 
 khahrd  bhdl,  s.  m.  The  son  of  a 
 maternal  aunt,  khalcrl  hahin,  s.  f. 
 
 The  daughter  of  a maternal  aunt. 
 
 A.  idaJj-  khalifa,  s.  m.  Corrupt,  of  j~>-  q.  v. 
 
 khallt_a-€-tdfdn,  An  exciter  of  distur- 
 
 bance, calumniator,  w icked  person. 
 
 A.  khalifa  (from  ckU-  II eb.  n'?n  To  pass 
 
 over  or  beyond ; to  succeed  or  follow)  s.  m.  I. 
 A successor,  a sovereign,  particularly  applied 
 to  the  successors  of  Muhammad.  2.  (in  Hind.) 
 Cooks,  tailors  &c.  are  called  khalifa.  3. 
 A fencing  master.  4.  A monitor  (as  the  elder 
 boys  at  school  become). 
 
 A.  khalik  (from  ^As-)  adj.  Of  good  dis- 
 position. 
 
 p.  ^ kham,  1.  adj.  Twisted,  crooked,  coiled. 
 2.  s.  m.  A coil,  fold,  ply,  curl,  ringlet.  3. 
 That  part  of  a noose  which  encircles  the  neck. 
 
 ^ kham  andar  kham,.  Twist  within 
 twist,  curling  locks.  l^\.<  b blss:^  bAj^‘  ^ 
 kham-lhonknd,  -hajdnd,  or  -mdrml,  v.  a.  To 
 strike  the  arms  previous  to  wrestling  &c. 
 
 to  challenge  (as  wrestlers  do). 
 
 r^r 
 
 kham 
 
 chum. 
 
 or 
 
 kham-o-cham,  1.  s.  m. 
 
 Coquetry,  blandishment,  of  a mistress.  2. 
 adj.  Elegant,  graceful.  ^ kham-i-rhait- 
 
 gdn,  s.  m.  The  bat  or  instrument  w ith  which 
 the  game  of  chaiigdn  is  played,  ^ 
 
 kham-ddr,  adj.  Twistecl,  curled,  bent,  crooked. 
 
 P.  ^ khitm,  s.  m.  A large  jar,  an  alembick,  a 
 still.  (Sans.  ^)T).  blii'Ls-  khum  charhdnd, 
 V.  a.  To  boil  cloths  preparatory  to  w'ashing. 
 
 A.  (U^  khumdr,  (froni  s.  m.  I.  Sickness, 
 
 headach  See.  the  effect  of  drinking.  2.  Intox- 
 icating. 3,  Languishing  appearances  of  the 
 eyes,  the  effect  of  love,  of  drowsiness, 
 of  drinking  &c.  jySTjUi-  khumdr-dldd,  adj. 
 Intoxicating  (eyes).  jUk  khinndr-khdna, 
 
363 
 
 9.  m.  A (avorn.  khammar,  adj.  Drunkard, 
 much  given  to  drink,  crop-sick. 
 
 A.  khumur-i,  adj.  Drunken,  languishing. 
 
 p.  n.  L'U;*.  khamanu  (from  v.  a.  To  twist, 
 to  curl,  to  coil. 
 
 K.  khamnr  (from  Ileb.  "iDn  To  be  hot, 
 to  boil,  to  ferment)  s.  m.  1 . Wine,  spirituous 
 liquors,  i?.  Covering,  hiding.  3.  Fermenting, 
 leavenino:. 
 
 O 
 
 A.  SjAc-  khumra  (from y*>>)  s.  m.  1.  A small  mat 
 of  palm  leaves  for  kneeling  on  at  prayers.  '2. 
 A small  drum  carried  by  beggars.  3.  A small 
 earthen  pot  in  which  leaven  is  prepared  and 
 kept. 
 
 A.  ^^—4^  kham.<t,  adj.  (Heb.  *,:*on)  Five. 
 
 A.  khitms,  adj.  Fifth  (part). 
 
 p.  klifwtosh  (contract,  of  adj.  Si- 
 
 lent, dumb. 
 
 •p.  kkauiosh-i,  s.  f.  Silence. 
 
 T.  khamij/dza,  s.  m.  Gaping,  yawning, 
 
 stretching.  k/iamij/<iza-kas/i,  part. 
 
 Gaping,  stretching,  yawning. 
 khamiijdza  khainclnul,  v.  a.  To  gape  or  yawn 
 after  intoxication ; (nut.)  to  receive  the  punish- 
 ment of  one’s  faults  or  crimes. 
 
 p.  kliamida,  part.  Crooked,  bent. 
 
 A.  khomir  {fvom  s.  m.  Leaven,  what- 
 ever is  used  to  ferment. 
 
 A.  ^ khinn,  s.  m.  The  hold  of  a ship. 
 
 A.  klianiids  (from  To  abscond,  to 
 
 retire ; to  backbite,  to  calumniate : because, 
 says  Jauhari,  he  flees  when  God  is  named  : 
 perhaps  rather,  like  Aiapoxo;,  The  accuser) 
 s.  m.  1.  The  devil.  2.  (met.)  A wicked  per- 
 son. 
 
 A.  khannas-i,  s.  f.  Devilish. 
 
 A.  khianlk  (from  pm)  s.  m.  The 
 
 quinsey,  suffocation,  strangulation. 
 
 khu»!i,  9.  in.  A hermaphrodite. 
 
 A.  kkitfisa,  s.  m.  1.  A hermaphrodite.  2. 
 
 Asphodel. 
 
 A.  kfianjar,  s.  m.  A dagger. 
 
 A.  k/ianjar-J,  s.  f.  1.  A mode  of  print- 
 
 ing, or  staining  silk  (gulbadan).  2.  A small 
 tambourin. 
 
 p.  khoudd)!,  part.  Laughing,  merry. 
 
 A.  khamlak  (from  Pers.  jAii  kanda : Kd' 
 
 nids)  s.  111.  A ditch,  fosse,  moat. 
 
 p.  k/ianda,  s.  m.  1.  Laughter.  2.  A 
 
 laughing-stock. 
 
 p.  khunak,  adj.  1.  Cold.  2.  Temperate, 
 
 cool.  3.  Fortunate. 
 
 r.  kliunak-i,  s.  f 1.  Coldness,  temperate- 
 
 ness.  2.  Prosperity. 
 
 A.  k/iinzir  (Ileb.  and  Ch.  Ttn  : from  ^ To 
 stink  : Gol.  or  from  To  have  small  eyes  : 
 Jbn  Sa'fd  ap.  Bochart.  Ilieroz.  Or  from  Ch. 
 -i?rr  To  return,  to  roll,  to  wallow : Lexic. 
 Ileb.  Hal.  Magdeb.  175G)  s.  m.  A hog. 
 
 P.  kliing,  s.  ni.  A cream-coloured  horse, 
 
 a steed. 
 
 p.  khingd,  1.  s.  m.  An  athletick  clown.  2. 
 adj.  Able-bodied. 
 
 p.  LJ-  khunjjd,  s.  m.  Melody,  singing.  / 
 khuni/d-gar,  s.  m.  Musician,  minstrel,  singer. 
 kbiuii/d-gar-i,  s.  f.  Minstrelsy. 
 
 P.  y.  kho  or  kfiu,  s.  f.  Habit,  custom,  disposi- 
 tion, nature,  V. / ^f^o-gar  or  -pizir,  adj. 
 Accustomed.  \Ji\3  ^ kho  ddlnd,  To  habituate, 
 to  adopt  a habit,  to  introduce  a custom. 
 
 p.  klvxdb,  s.  m.  L Sleep.  2.  A dream. 
 
 3.  Nap  of  cloth.  ijjlT  khwdb-dluda, 
 
 adj.  Sleepy.  J'.^  (-^*1 khv  db-khit/dl,  s.  m. 
 Spectre,  phantom,  delusion. 
 kliK'db  dekhnd,  To  dream.  ilLljA  khwdb-gdh, 
 Sleeping  apartments,  bed-room.  lL/U 
 khwdb-ndk,  adj.  Sleepy,  drowsy. 
 
 3 A 2 
 
 A. 
 
3G4 
 
 p.  k/nedblda  (from  part.  Sleep- 
 
 ing, asleep. 
 
 p.  llmdja^  s.  111.  A man  of  distinction, 
 
 a rich  merchant,  a gentleman,  a governor. 
 
 ioAy>-  khrouja  khizar,  n.  prop.  The  name 
 of  a prophet  skilled  in  divination,  and  who  is 
 said  to  have  discovered  the  water  of  life ; 
 hence  he  is  considered  as  the  saint  of  waters. 
 The  Muhammadans  offer  oblations  to  him  of 
 lamps,  flowers,  &c.  placed  on  little  rafts  and 
 launched  on  the  river,  particularly  on  Thurs- 
 day evening  in  the  month  of  bhudon  ; and  it 
 is  in  his  honour  that  the  feast  of  the  bera  is 
 held,  q.  v.  klm  uja-zada,  s.  m.  Mas- 
 ter. \j^  khwdja-sard^  s.  in.  An  eunuch. 
 
 khifdr,  1.  adj.  Poor,  distressed,  deserted, 
 abandoned,  friendless,  wretched,  contemptible, 
 ruined.  2.  part,  (from  Eating,  eater, 
 
 drinking,  drinker,  suffering,  sufferer. 
 
 A.  kharpdrij,  s.  plur.  of  khdriji^ 
 
 q.  V. 
 
 A.  khawdrik,  s.  plur.  (of  or 
 
 Contrary  to  nature,  unusual  things,  miracles. 
 
 p.  khiodr-l,  1.  s.  f.  Baseness,  distress.  2. 
 
 (in  compos.)  Eating,  drinking. 
 
 p.  khwdst  (from  s.  f.  Desire, 
 
 wish,  request,  kJncdst-gdr,  s.  m. 
 
 (’andidate,  competitor,  bidder. 
 
 A.  khrc'dsta  (from  part.  Desired, 
 
 wished  for. 
 
 A.  khazcdss,  s.  plur.  (of  !•  Attendants, 
 
 domesticks.  2.  Grandees,  ministers  of  state. 
 3.  Properties,  qualities.  4.  A page,  a female 
 attendant,  a lady  in  waiting.  5.  A favourite. 
 
 j kfiazadss  o uwdm,  Nobles  and  ple- 
 beians. 
 
 j.  k/iait'dssi,  s.  m.  The  place  where  one 
 
 sits  behind  a great  man  upon  an  elephant. 
 
 r.  k/ncdn,  1.  s.  m.  A tmy.  kfnpdn- 
 
 c/ui,  s.  111.  A small  tray.  kJwdn- 
 
 'posh,  s.  m.  A cloth  for  covering  a tray,  a 
 tray  lid,  2.  part,  (from  used  in  compos. 
 
 Reading,  singing,  repeating, 
 
 p.  khipdnda,  part,  past  (of  Read, 
 
 (adjectively)  Having  the  knowledg'e  of  reading 
 and  writing.  ssjjAj  ud-khxpdnda,  adj.  Igno- 
 ramus, one  who  cannot  read. 
 
 P.  khzpdit-sdmdn,  s.  m.  A house  steward, 
 
 P.  khwdnl,  (in  compos.)  s,  f.  Reading, 
 repeating,  recitation. 
 
 A.  khaiodnln,  s.  plur.  (of  khdn)  Lords, 
 
 princes  &c. 
 
 p.  s\j~^  khzpdh,  conj.  1,  Either,  or,  whether.  2. 
 part.  act.  (of  Wishing,  requiring, 
 
 soliciting,  desiring  ; as,  A^djj  tarakki-khxpdh, 
 Wishing  increase,  daulal-kinpdh,  M'ish- 
 
 ing  prosperity.  3.  part.  pas.  as  Jc\^  khdtjr 
 khzpdh,  The  desire  of  one’s  heart. 
 khzpdh  ma-khzpdh  or  4I  Jr*  khzpdh  na-khzpdh, 
 adv.  1.  Willing  or  not  willing,  nolens 
 volens.  2.  Certainly,  positively,  at  all  events. 
 
 P.  khzpdhdn,  part.  act.  (of  Wish- 
 
 ing. (adjectively)  Desirous. 
 
 p.  jAyi-  khzpdhir,  s.  f.  A sister. 
 
 p.  khzpdhish  (from  s.  f.  ].  Desire, 
 
 wish,  inclination.  2.  Request.  Le^ 
 khzpdhish  rakhnd,  To  wish,  to  desire. 
 
 J - • ^ J 
 
 A1.0  khzpdhish-mand,  adj.  Desirous. 
 
 P.  khub,  adj.  Good,  excellent,  well,  beau- 
 tiful, pleasing,  amiable.  khub-rue, 
 
 ox  iZJjy£>  khub -sural,  adj.  Beautiful. 
 
 (Plur.  khubdn,  The  fair,  the  beautiful.) 
 
 P.  hhubdnl,  s.  f.  The  name  of  a fruit,  an 
 
 apricot. 
 
 p.  khubkaldn,  s.  m.  Name  of  a seed  of  a 
 
 cooling  quality. 
 
 khub-i,  s.  f.  Beauty,  goodness,  e.xcel- 
 
 lence. 
 
 p.  khoja,  s.  m.  An  eunuch. 
 
3G5 
 
 p.  hhod,  s.  m.  A lielmct. 
 p.  jy-  hhitd,  j)ron.  Self.  hhud  ha- 
 
 k/md,  Of  thine,  l>is  &c.  own  accord,  of  itself. 
 ^ J..\j  khud  ba-daulatf  You,  your  worship, 
 sir!  khiid-l)hi,  adj.  Self-conceited, 
 
 proud,  arrogant,  presumptuous. 
 k/nid-boi-i,  s.  f.  Pride.  kbiid-pa- 
 
 rasti,  s.  f.  Self-sulTiciency,  self-conceit, 
 jc ) khiid-pasand,  adj.  Self-complacent,  self- 
 
 y 
 
 conceited.  Lj  khiid-umd,  An  egotist. 
 
 Jij::^jj^kbiid-riiklisati,  Leaving  a service  of 
 one’s  own  account,  in  which  case  it  is  cus- 
 tomary to  deduct  something  from  wages. 
 
 kfmd-rusta,  or  jjw'yri-  khnd-ro 
 khud,  Self,  and  the  participles  of  To 
 
 grow)  Any  thing  growing  of  itself  without 
 being  sown,  wild.  ^ k/iiid-sar,  adj.  Ob- 
 stinate, self-conceited,  kliud-sar-ly  s.  f. 
 
 Obstinacy,  self-conceit.  kfiud-gba- 
 
 raz,  adj.  Selfish.  kbi/d-kdsht, 
 
 Cultivating  one’s  own  field,  khi/d- 
 
 karda,  Done  of  one’s  self.  k/iitd- 
 
 mundd,  A dervis,  the  disciple  of  no  saint  or 
 pir.  Ui  ^y>-  khud-mimd,  adj.  Proud,  vain, 
 p.  kbi/d-i,  s.  f.  Selfishness,  pride,  vanity. 
 
 khur,  1.  adj.  Worthy,  j bar-khur, 
 adj.  Worthy.  2.  s.  in.  The  sun : food,  eat- 
 ing. 3.  part,  (from  used  in  compos. 
 
 Eating,  drinking. 
 
 p.  khurdk,  s.  f.  Food,  victuals ; daily 
 
 food,  eatables,  one  meal,  one  dose  (of  medi- 
 cine). 
 
 P,  ^\jy>  kfntrdk-l,  s.  f.  Daily  allowance  of 
 food  or  of  money  to  purchase  it,  subsistence 
 money. 
 
 p.  k/mrjin,  s.  m.  A wallet,  a portman- 
 
 teau.. 
 
 p.  J,y^  kknrd,  adj.  Small.  JL  khip'd- 
 
 sdly  adj.  Young.  khurd-sdl-i, 
 
 Youth.  kkttrd-?nah(d,  s.  m.  The 
 
 apartments  of  the  concubines  of  great  men. 
 
 V.  b/iiird(in,  s.  Eating,  devouring,  suffer- 
 
 ing. 
 
 p.  khi/rdan-i,  s.  f.  Provisions, 
 
 p.  i-^jy^  kliurda,  contracted  Ojy^  k/iurd,  part, 
 past,  (of  ^^jyA)  1.  Eaten,  taken,  sufl’ered.  2. 
 (adjectively)  Afllicted.  3.  s.  m.  A blemish. 
 ij-j  ^^jy>-  kfiurda-bln,  s.  m.  A caviller,  a cri- 
 ticiser.  khurda  pakarnd^  To  cri- 
 ticise. kkurda-faros/i,  s.  m.  A 
 
 retailor,  a huckster.  \jj>  n^jyi-kJmrda  karnd^ 
 To  change  coin,  kknrda-gir,  A cri- 
 
 ticiser. 
 
 i>.  k/iurd-t,  s.  f.  Childhood. 
 
 p.  kkitrdij/d,  s.  m.  A money-changer, 
 
 p.  khursand,  adj.  Contented,  pleased. 
 
 p.  ^\^bhurish(Svom  ^:>jy^)  s.  f.  Eating  and 
 drinking. 
 
 p.  x^jys-  kimrshaid,  s.  m.  The  sun. 
 
 P.  khnrraml,  See  , khiirraml. 
 
 p.  s^jy>-  khurinda  (from  (^^y^)  part.  act.  used 
 substantively.  An  eater,  a gormandizer, 
 p.  isjy^  khiira,  s.  m.  The  leprosy. 
 
 p.  khiizadi  (for  i.  e.  t\y^  Self, 
 
 and  sj\j  Born)  adj.  Undressed,  unadorned  (a 
 woman). 
 
 khush,  adj.  Pleased,  delighted,  excellent, 
 delicious,  cheerful,  amiable,  healthy,  elegant, 
 good,  willing,  glad,  happy,  content,  merry, 
 pleasant,  sweet.  k/msh-akhlar-i, 
 
 s.  f.  Good  fortune.  ^J^y^■  kfmsh-aslub, 
 
 adj.  Well- formed.  J\^\  ^-iys-  kliusfi-afzcdr,  adj.. 
 Well-bred.  A.<liyi.  khiishdmad,  s.  f.  Flattery.. 
 ^5A.<U>yi-  khushdmad-i,  A flatterer, 
 
LTJ=' 
 
 khush-auHiz  or  khuslHihang,  With 
 
 a sweet  voice.  jcjT  khush-ai^and,  adj.  1. 
 
 Flattering'  (caresses).  2.  Grateful,  wholesome, 
 amiable,  agreeable,  pleasing,  charming, 
 
 khiish  bash,  adj.  Free  to  stay  or  depart. 
 
 Fragrant.  2.  s.  f. 
 
 ..It) 
 
 itci-  khnsh-bo,  1.  adj. 
 Fragrance, 
 
 odours.  khnsh-baydn, 
 
 adj.  Eloquent,  perspicuous,  khush- 
 
 parkdr,  Well-proportioned,  well-shaped, 
 
 khush-poshdk,  adj.  Well  dressed. 
 khiisli-tarush,  adj.  Well  made. 
 khvshdukrir,  Elocpient. 
 
 khnsh-chashm-i,  The  having  beautiful 
 eves.  k/msh-chhab,  adj.  Well- 
 
 shaped,  graceful.  khnsh-hdl,  adj. 
 
 Happy,  fortunate,  in  pleasant  circumstances. 
 
 JU  ^ khash-khul  {lil.  having  a good  mole) 
 A mistress,  a sweetheart.  <uU-  hhush- 
 
 khdm  (properly  from  Turkish 
 
 A fowl,  a bird)  s.  m.  An  aviary, 
 khnsh-khaban,  s.  f.  Glad  tidings. 
 
 khnsh-khirdm,  adj.  Walking  gracefully, 
 
 khnsh-khand,  s.  f.  Paying  ready  money, 
 purchasing  in  private  sale,  its-  khush- 
 
 khati.  Elegant  writing.  khi/sh- 
 
 khisal,  or  kfiiish^khalk,  oi 
 
 khusk-kho,  adj.  Affable,  of  good  disposition, 
 well-bred.  lAj^  khusk-khipdr , A good 
 
 liver,  one  who  lives  well,  khnsh- 
 
 khzpdn,  adj.  Sweetly  singing. 
 khush-khvrdk,  One  who  lives  well. 
 khmh-khvr-t,  Good  eating  and  drinking, 
 
 ^^1^  khnsh-ddman,  s.  f.  Mother-in-law,  wife’s 
 or  husband’s  mother.  /./(//, .s'//-d/7,  adj. 
 
 Happy,  pleased.  u^y^  khush-dahan-1, 
 
 B.  f.  Elegance  of  mouth.  khi/.sh- 
 
 Lry- 
 
 zdjika,  adj.  High  flavoured,  grateful  to  the 
 taste.  u^y^  khush-roftdr,  adj.  Graceful 
 (in  walking),  khysh-rau,  adj.  Pleasant- 
 
 paced.  khush-zabdn,  adj.  Eloquent, 
 
 plausible,  khush-sakhra,  A pleasant 
 
 humourous  fellow,  khush-sawdd-i, 
 
 s.  f.  Pleasant  environs.  u^y^  khnsh-faiy, 
 
 adj.  Jocular,  merry*.  kJntsh-kadd, 
 
 adj.  Well-shaped,  beautiful.  \j^y^  khysh- 
 kal’^,  adj.  Well-shaped,  nicely  cut  out. 
 
 khmh  kumdsh,  Fine,  of  good  quality. 
 u^y^  khnsh-gap,  adj.  Conversible,  plea- 
 sant, chatty.  ^ khush-go,  iicV].  Eloquent. 
 
 khush-  gatji'dr,  Pleasant,  delicious, 
 hhttsJi^ltbas , adj.  ell  clad. 
 syo  khush-maza,  adj.  Delicious. 
 khush-mn' dsh-i,  s.  f.  Good  living.  . - 
 khush-nafib-l,  s.  f.  Good  fortune,  i^y^ 
 kimsh-numd,  adj.  Beautiful,  neat,  pretty, 
 c/  U*  khush-nitmd-1,  s.  f.  Beauty,  splen- 
 dour. khush-naxcls,  adj.  Writing 
 
 an  elegant  hand.  klnish-wakl,  adj. 
 
 Happy,  pleased,  delighted,  u^y^  khmJy- 
 o-khurram,  adj.  Cheerful,  gay. 
 p.  lAjs-  khushd,  iiiterj.  Happy  ! blessed  ! 
 p.  yJZyi^  khnsh-bo,  s.  f.  Perfume,  odour, 
 khi/sh-bo-ddr,  adj.  Aromatic, 
 p i^^yyiiyi-  khnsh-bo'l,  s.  f.  Perfume,  fragrance. 
 
 P.  JiyiAyJ-  hhnshmd,  adj.  Pleased,  contented, 
 deliglited. 
 
 p.  khnshund-l,  s.  f.  Pleasure,  deliglit. 
 
 p.  khosha,  s.  m.  1.  .\uearof  corn.  2.  A 
 bunch  (of  grapes  &c.).  3.  An  caring,  a 
 
 spike,  khosha-ch'ni,  A gleaner, 
 
 p.  khnsh-i,  s.  f.  Delight,  pleasure,  cheer- 
 
 fulness, gaiety. 
 
 V. 
 
307 
 
 khyshi  khtisfu  or  khushl-se,  adv.  Happily, 
 
 with  pleasure,  cheerfully'. 
 
 A.  Ichaus^  s.  m.  Purposing,  resolving-,  in- 
 tending, considering,  consulting,  research,  in- 
 vestigation. 
 
 A.  t-Jyi  khauf^  s.  m.  Fear.  U-j  khaiif 
 
 rajdj  s.  ni.  (Hope  and  fear)  Suspense.  , 
 
 CS\j  k/iaiif-ndk,  adj.  Frightful,  terrifying. 
 
 p.  khdk,  s.  in.  A hog. 
 
 p.  /y;,  k/iii-gir,  )part.  Kenderod  mild,  tamed, 
 
 p.  j/y^  kltd-gir,  i accustomed. 
 
 Y.  jSyi~  khogh\  s.  m.  The  stufling  of  a saddle, 
 a pad,  a packsaddle.  /.-/mg/r-do;, s. m. 
 
 A saddle-maker. 
 
 II . />-/<o/(Ilind.  Jy^)  s.  ra.  A case,  sheath, 
 
 hollow. 
 
 p.  kholitijd?t,  s.  m.  Galangal.  (Sans. 
 
 P.  khdn,  s.  in.  1.  Blood.  2.  Murder. 
 
 khun-dh,  s.  m.  Bloody  water.  j*LiT^ys-  khdn- 
 dshdm  Blood,  and  part.  act.  of 
 
 To  drink)  adj.  Ferocious,  cruel. 
 khdn-afshdm,  s.  f.  Pouring  out  of  blood, 
 shedding  of  blood,  sjjl  khdii-dldila,  adj. 
 Stained  with  blood,  .b  kfiun-bdr,  Kainino- 
 or  weeping  blood  (generally  spoken  of  the 
 eyes  of  a lover),  khun-hasta,  Bound 
 
 or  clotted  together  with  blood.  khdn- 
 
 bahd,  s.  m.  The  price  of  blood,  retaliation 
 for  murder.  bU  b khun-bjigdr- 
 
 ptnd  or  -khdnd,  To  work  one’s  self  to  death. 
 bJ;’^  ^y^  kkun  chdtnd,  To  be  stained  with 
 blood  (a  weapon).  J^y^  khdn-chakdn,  adj. 
 Dropping  blood.  khun-khardba,  s.  m. 
 
 Bloody  work,  deeds  of  death,  murder  on  either 
 side.  kfiun-khrcdr,  1.  An  animal  that 
 
 feeds  on  blood.  2.  A murderer. 
 kkun-rez,  A murderer,  (lit.  shedding  blood). 
 
 'rfjl-j  klidn-rez-l,  s.  f.  Shedding  of  blood. 
 bJtjp.  ^ klidn  sir  cliarlmd,  To  be  dis- 
 tracted Ijy  assassinating  a person.  xJ^ 
 
 \j^  khnn  svfaid  karnd,  To  be  unkind,  to  be 
 displeased.  ^^yi.  khdn  karnd,  To  assassi- 
 nate, to  kill.  <)ub  k/iun-ndba,  W’hat  is 
 dissolved  from  the  body  and  the  turning  of 
 the  blood  to  water  through  grief  or  pain. 
 
 p. 
 
 small  tray. 
 
 y>  khimcha  (properly  s.  m.  A 
 
 p.  ^bLibyJ-  kfiun^ishdn,  adj.  Murderous. 
 
 p.  tiyi-  khdn-i,  s.  m.  A murderer,  adj.  Bloody. 
 
 p.  cryyb  kliun-in,  adj.  Bloody. 
 
 p.  xiyb  khaioid,  s.  m.  A green  field,  a sown 
 field,  green  grass  cut  for  cattle,  green  corn. 
 
 p.  i^^,y>-  khiccs/i,  I.  pron.  Self,  ow'ii.  2.  s.  m. 
 A kinsman.  3.  A son-in-law,  a family. 
 
 C-Jbl^  khuJcs/i  kardbdt,  Kinsmen,  relations. 
 
 p.  ^_e^:\y^  k/ncesli-J,  s.  f.  Relationship. 
 
 p.  khalic,  interj.  Well  done ! Bravo  ! How 
 excellent  ! 
 
 p.  ^^bbeJ-  khaijdbdn,  s.  m.  A flower-bed. 
 
 A.  ybo-  kldj/dr  (from  ^^)  s.  m.  1.  Choice,  elec- 
 tion. 2.  A cucumber. 
 
 A.  i^bJ-  kha^drl,  s.  f.  A kind  of  violet. 
 
 A.  khhjdrnin,  s.  m.  Cucumbers  (of  two 
 
 kinds). 
 
 A.  khah/dt  (adj.  super,  of  k<A-  Ch.  OIH  To 
 thread)  s.  m.  A tailor. 
 
 A.  khij/dt  (from  kJ-)  s.  f.  A needle. 
 
 A.  Jl^  kliii/dl  (from  JU-)  s.  m.  1.  Imagina- 
 tion, fancy,  thought,  consideration.  2.  Phan- 
 tom, delusion,  vision.  3.  A kind  of  song. 
 Jbb  khij/dl-i-bdiil,  Foolish  imagination, 
 b^^  Jbp-  khij/dl  parnd,  To  pursue  an  object. 
 
 kliij/dl  puldw  pakdmd,  To  indulge 
 in  vain  speculations  or  absurd  fancies,  to  build 
 
3G8 
 
 castles  in  the  air.  Ihi/ydl  c/ihonul, 
 
 To  be  out  of  conceit  with.  JW“ 
 
 j/al-i-khildfat,  Ambition.  khiijul-i- 
 
 hhdm,  A vain,  ridiculous  idea. 
 
 A.  Ichiy/ulut,  s.  plur.  (of  Jl^)  Imagina- 
 tions. Jjll?  3 khiydlut-i-lu-ld'ij,  111 
 
 grounded  expectation. 
 
 A.  khij/al-i,  adj.  Fanciful,  capricious,  fan- 
 
 tastical. 
 
 A.  khii/dnat,  s.  f.  Perfidy,  treachery, 
 
 embezzlement. 
 
 A.  khair,  1.  adj.  Good,  best,  well.  2.  s.  f. 
 Goodness,  health,  happiness.  1..-A  khairu- 
 n-nisd^  The  best  of  women,  Fatima. 
 khair-andesh  Good,  well,  and  the  part, 
 
 acti  of  To  wish)  A well-wisher,  a 
 
 friend.  jb ^ khair  bad,  May  he  prosper. 
 
 khair  khabar,  (simply)  News. 
 khair-khwah  (^  Well,  and  the  part.  act.  of 
 To  wish)  A friend,  a well-wisher.  ^ 
 khair-o-djij/at,  s.  f.  Health,  welfare. 
 
 A.  khairdt,  s.  f.  (pi.  of ^)  Alms,  charity. 
 
 A.  khairdt-i,  adj.  Intended  for  charitable 
 
 purposes,  given  (or  to  be  given)  or  received  in 
 charity. 
 
 P.  khira-gi,  s.  f.  Darkness,  malignancy. 
 
 p.  khira,  adj.  1.  Dark.  2.  Wicked,  ma- 
 lignant, vain. 
 
 A.  e;  -I  khairivat  (from  s.  f.  Welfare. 
 
 p.j^  khez,  part.  act.  (of  To  arise)  Leap- 
 
 ing, bounding,  galloping,  capering,  raising, 
 exciting,  rising. 
 
 A.  khaishum  (from  s.  m.  1.  The 
 
 nose,  the  cartilaginous  part  of  it.  2.  Nasal 
 letters.  3.  The  ridge  or  summit  of  a moun- 
 tain. 
 
 khail  (Ileb.  b>n)  s.  m.  Horsemen,  ca- 
 valry. 
 
 A.\^khaild  (from  J^)  A woman  ha\nng  riiany 
 moles  : (a  great  beauty  among  the  Arabs). 
 
 //.  khtld  (from  l-.L-'C)  adj.  A playful,  fool- 
 ish (girl).  bsr;l»  kheld  pdenchd,  adj.  Un- 
 steady,  foolish,  inconsistent,  unchaste  (woman), 
 p.  j adv.  Many,  much,  very,  extremely. 
 
 A.  cU-J-  khima  (from  ^l^)  s.  m.  A tent,  pa- 
 vilion. j.j  <U-o-  khima-doz  (<U^  and  the  part, 
 act.  of  To  sew)  A tent-maker. 
 
 khima-gdh,  s.  f A camp. 
 
 j ddJ,  called  JL'  or  is  the  eighth 
 
 letter  of  the  Arabic,  and  the  tenth  of  the 
 Persian  alphabet.  In  the  representation  of 
 Hindi  words  by  the  letters  of  these  alphabets, 
 it  denotes  the  Nagari  ^ {da)  ; or,  with  a {he) 
 subjoined,  y {dha.) 
 
 In  the  numerical  application  of  the  Arabic  al- 
 phabet, j {ddl)  stands  for  /owr ; hence,  in 
 almanacks,  it  represents  the  fourth  day  of  the 
 week,  Wednesday  : it  is,  moreover,  used  in 
 astronomy  to  denote  the  planet  Mercury,  or 
 the  sign  Leo  of  the  Zodiack. 
 
 This  letter,  in  Persian,  may  be  changed  to  CJ 
 {te) ; as,  in  j for  Jaj  M^orse  : or,  when  the 
 next  preceding  letter  is  1,  j,  or  or  is  move- 
 able-by  a short  vowel,  it  may  be  converted  to 
 <i  {zdl) ; as,  bb—l  for  A master,  for 
 A dome  : (see  Lumsden’s  Persian  Gram 
 p.  21).  And,  in  Arabic  words  of  the  measur 
 JlicJl,  when  j,  j orj  is  the  first  letter  of  tl 
 root,  0 {ddl)  is  substituted  for  the  servile  v 
 {te)  ; as,  in  . 
 
 8.  j (r.  Give)  da,  part.  act.  Giver; 
 sukha-da,  Ease-giver. 
 
309 
 
 jb 
 
 A.  i^b  diib  (from  <_jb  To  labour.  Ileb.  and 
 Ch.  To  sulVer  pain,  grief  or  patience)  s.  m. 
 1.  Custom,  manner,  institution.  2.  State, 
 condition.  3.  Vehement  or  forcible  compul- 
 sion. e:  ‘-rjb  duh-i-suhbaty  s.  m.  Good 
 
 manners,  civilization. 
 
 H.  bb  ddbnd,  v.  a.  To  press  down,  to  squeeze. 
 
 ddb  rakhnd,  1.  To  conceal,  to  steal 
 and  conceal.  2.  To  press  (particularly  with  the 
 thighs),  to  retain  by  pressure,  to  gripe  (as 
 money).  U *-jb  ddb  lend,  To  outgrow. 
 
 s.  cjL'  dlit  (<S^l^r^)  s.  ra.  Bountifuluess. 
 
 s.  lib  (r.  Give)  ddtd,  adj.  Liberal, 
 
 generous. 
 
 A.  ^b  ddj  (from  U J)  s.  m.  Darkness,  obscu- 
 rity ; a dark  night. 
 
 A.  J:J-b  ddkhil  (from  J^k>)  part.  act.  1.  Entering, 
 penetrating,  arriving.  2.  (adjectively)  Entered, 
 produced,  J^b  ddkhil  khdrij  kamdy 
 
 To  transfer  property  (by  taking  out  the  name 
 of  the  former  proprietor  from  a deed  or  re- 
 gister and  insertiug  that  of  the  new).  J.&-b 
 ddkhil  karnd,  To  cause  to  enter  or  arrive, 
 to  place  or  fix  in  ; to  produce,  to  include,  to 
 insert.  Ja.b  ddkhil  bond,  To  enter,  to 
 arrive,  to  penetrate,  to  belong,  to  appertain, 
 to  be  inserted. 
 
 A.  )U-b  ddkhild  (properly  <di-b  from  J^J) 
 s.  m.  A receipt  for  money  &c. 
 
 A.  ,_jA-b  ddkhili  (from  Jsi-b)  adj.  Contained, 
 belonging  to,  inherent. 
 
 s.  jb  ddd  (Sans.  s.  m.  A ringworm, 
 
 herpes. 
 
 p.  u'b  ddd,  s.  f.  1.  A gift,  a giving.  2.  Jus- 
 tice, law',  equity.  3.  Revenge.  4.  (Sans. 
 
 A ring- worm.  5.  part,  past  (of  ^^Jb) 
 used  in  compos.  Given  ; as,  jb  khudd-ddd, 
 Given  by  God.  l^  jb  ddd  be-ddd  karnd. 
 To  demand  justice.  jb  ddd-khwdh,  De- 
 
 manding justice,  a petitioner  of  justice,  a 
 plaintifl'.  Jb  ddd-klm'dh-1,  s.  f.  De- 
 manding of  justice.  jb  ddd-dilmh,  s,  f. 
 
 Liberality,  a present,  jb  ddd  deni.  To 
 
 praise  one’s  actions  properly,  to  make  repa- 
 ration. jij  ddd-ras.  Administering  justice. 
 
 ^ j\j  ddd  ko  pahunchnd.  To  administer 
 justice,  to  obtain  justice.  J jb  ddd-gar.  Ad- 
 ministrator of  justice.  jb  dud  leni,  To 
 take  revenge.  jb  ddd  milni,  v.  oi.  To 
 
 obtain  redress.  jc-j^  jb  ddd-o-sitad,  s.  f. 
 Giving  and  taking,  tratfick. 
 
 II.  bb  dddd,  s.  m.  1.  Puternal  grandfather.  2. 
 Elder  brother. 
 
 p. jbb  ddddr  (jb  Justice,  and  part.  act.  of 
 To  bring)  s.  ra.  Bringer  or  distributor 
 of  justice  ; (an  epithet  of  the  deity). 
 
 fN 
 
 s.  ^jb  dddur  ^)  s.  m.  A frog. 
 
 H.  Ijjb  dddrd,  s.  m.  A kind  of  song. 
 
 s.  Ijjjb  dddurwd,  s,  m.  A frog.  See^jb  dddur. 
 
 s,  (jj^ob  ddd-mardan  (Sans.  s.  ni. 
 
 Name  of  a plant,  used  to  cure  the  ringworm. 
 (Cassia  alata). 
 
 p.  ti^^b  dddani,  s.  f.  Advances  (of  money). 
 
 H.  .u'b  dddu,  n,  prop.  A celebrated  fakir,  ^jb 
 dddu-panthi,  A follower  of  Dddii. 
 
 p.  .V'b  ddda,  part,  past  (of  j^b)  Given. 
 
 s.  'oJijb'  dddhnd  (from  Burnt)  v.  n.  To 
 
 burn. 
 
 H.  t.^jb  dddi,  s.  f.  Paternal  grandmother. 
 
 P.  ^jb  dddifariyddl,  A plaintiff,  a com- 
 
 plainant. 
 
 A.jb  ddr  (Heb,  and  Ch.  nn  To  encircle,  to 
 dwell)  s.  m.  A dwelling,  a mansion,  habi- 
 tation, abode,  country.  jb  ddru-l-amdn, 
 
 s.  ra.  The  house  of  safety,  i,  t.  a country  with 
 which  there  is  peace.  iLil^b  ddrud-bakd,  The 
 abode  of  permanency,  i.  e.  the  next  world. 
 3 B 
 
570 
 
 darn-l-hazsar,  s.  m.  The  abode  of  per- 
 dition, i.  e.  hell.  b ci-iiaL  b 
 
 b ul-^.bol  duru-l-khilufat,  or  -saltanat, 
 or  ‘hndraty  or  -fmhlmat,  s.  f.  The  seat  of  em- 
 pire, the  royal  residence,  the  capital. 
 durud-harb,  {lit.  The  mansion  of  war)  A coun- 
 try where  the  Muhammadan  religion  does  not 
 prevail.  duru-s-salum,  The  mansion 
 
 of  safety,  heaven,  daru-sh-shar*,  A 
 
 court  of  law,  a spiritual  court.  b U±!!jb 
 
 ddru-sh-shafd  or  -l-marzy  s.  m.  An  hospital. 
 
 jb  ddrii-z-zarb,  s.  f.  The  mint. 
 ddm-l-ilm,  A college,  school,  university. 
 
 UiJl  ddru-l-fand,  s.  f.  The  abode  of  frailty,  i.  e. 
 the  world.  JiJ^\  Jij  ddru-l-kardr,  The  mansion 
 of  rest,  i.  e.  the  grave.  ddr-o- 
 
 dastOy  House  and  family. 
 
 p.  ddr,  1.  (Sans.  Wood)  s.m.  A gal- 
 
 lows,  a gibbet,  an  impaling  stake. 
 ddr  par  khainclind,  To  impale.  2.  part.  act. 
 
 have)  Having,  possessing,  pos- 
 sessor, lord,  master ; as,  ^bt^T  db-ddr,  1. 
 adj.  Watery;  resplendent.  2.  s.  m.  A per- 
 son entrusted  with  the  charge  of  water  for 
 drinking,  ^b  <U3=-  hissa-ddr,  A partaker. 
 jb  amal-ddr,  A tax-gatherer.  jJjo  ddr-gir, 
 s.m.  Seizing  (particularly  thief-taking),  tu- 
 mult, conflict.  j\j  ddr  maddr,  s.  m. 
 
 Agreement,  stipulation,  adjustment. 
 
 s.^b  ddr,  s.  f.  See  s.  Jb  ddl. 
 
 s.  ^b  ddr,  1 
 
 s.l;b2:n;Trfa-r«, 
 
 r.  ddrd,  n.  prop.  Darius. 
 
 p.  ddrd-i  (vulg.  s.  f.  Ked  silk 
 
 cloth. 
 
 p.  ddr-chini  (Sans.  VVbod,  and 
 
 Belonging  to  China)  s.  f.  Cinna- 
 mon. 
 
 ddridr 
 
 ddridrya,  r. 
 
 Live  poorly)  s.  m.  M retchedness,  poverty, 
 indigency. 
 
 -•  ddridri  I ) adj.  Poor,  wretched, 
 
 indigent,  unfortunate. 
 
 s.  (jjb  ^ I ddrun,  adj.  Austere,  terrifick, 
 unfeelinff. 
 
 O 
 
 p.  ^jb  ddrd,  s.  f.  J.  Spirituous  liquors.  2. 
 Gunpowder. 
 
 H.  jjb  ddrd,  s.  f.  Medicine.  ddrd 
 
 darman  (contr.  of  ^U,j)  Application  of  medi- 
 
 cine.  ddrd  lagni.  To  take  effect 
 
 (medicine). 
 
 ddrdrd,  s.  ra.  1 Wine,  spirituous  li- 
 H*  ddrdri,  s.  f.  J quor. 
 
 p.  ddrogha,  s.  m.  The  head  man  of  an 
 
 office,  a superintendent. 
 
 ddrl,  s.  f.  A female  slave  taken  in  war. 
 
 A-  ddrain,  s.  dual  (of^b)  The  two  abodes, 
 
 namely  this  world  and  the  next. 
 
 s.  i^b  ddrim,  s.  m.  A pomegranate.. 
 
 (Punica  Granatum). 
 
 s.  ddrhi,  s.  f.  Beard,  bbj 
 
 b b ddrhi-bandnd  or  -mdndnd.  To  shave, 
 s.  dds,  s.  m.  A male  slave, 
 
 p.  ^j-b  dds,  s.  m.  A sickle,  a scythe. 
 
 H.  bb  ddsd,  s.  m.  1.  A piece  of  wood  sticking 
 out  from  a wall  to  support  the  thatch  (or  cbhap- 
 par).  2.  A reaping-hook, 
 p.  ddstdn,  s.  f.  A story,  fable,  tale, 
 
 s.  ddsi,  s.  f.  A maid  servant. 
 
 p.  (.::-..i<b  ddsht  (from  ^^^b')  s.  f.  1.  Bringing 
 up,  breeding,  taking  care  of,  patronage.  2. 
 Service. 
 
 i^b'  ddi  (part.  act.  of  Uj)  s.  m.  I.  A well- 
 wisher,  one  who  prays  for  the  welfare  of 
 
S' 
 
 afiother.  2.  A plaintiff’.  3.  One  who  instigates 
 another  to  any  thing,  instigator,  author, 
 cause. 
 
 A.  <t^^b  ddii/a  (from  bj)  s.  m.  Petition,  plaint, 
 desire,  nish. 
 
 p.  ddgli,  1.  s.  in.  Spot,  stain,  mark,  scar, 
 a freckle,  a mark  made  by  burning  with  a hot 
 iron,  cautery.  2.  (adjectively)  Wounded, 
 cauterized,  having  many  scars-  ^ 
 
 d<7g/i  bar  huld-c-ddoh,  One  misfortune  following 
 another.  Ul2  b ddgh-chnrhdnd  or 
 
 -lagdnd,  To  vility,  to  detame. ^iobb  ddgh-ddr, 
 adj.  Scarred,  cauterized,  spotted,  marked. 
 bjJ  ddgh  dc/id,  To  mark  by  burning  with 
 a hot  iron,  to  cauterize ; to  blemish.  bH  ^b 
 ddgh  land.  To  vilify.  Ufl  ddgh  lagnd,  To 
 be  damaged,  to  get  a bad  name. 
 
 p.  ddghnd  (from  v.  a.  1.  To  cau- 
 
 terize, to  mark  by  burning  with  a hot  iron. 
 2.  To  fire  (a  gun  &c). 
 
 P.  ,^b  ddgh-i,  adj.  Spotted,  stained,  b^ 
 ddghi  karnd,  1.  To  stain,  2.  To  blemish. 
 
 s.  .^b  ddkh  I)  s.  f.  A raisin. 
 
 Jb  ddl  I",  Divide,  tear  asunder) 
 
 s.  f.  Pulse,  vetches.  ^ J!  j ddl 
 
 galnl  kisi  ki,  v.  n.  To  have  an  advantage, 
 to  avail. 
 
 A.  Jb  dull  (from  c-Jlb)  adj.  Significant,  ex- 
 pressive, typical. 
 
 p.  (^Hb  ddldn,  s.  m.  A hall.  dar-ddldti, 
 
 s.  m.  An  outer  hall. 
 
 s.jjJb  ddlidr  (<i^|  ) See^^^b  ddridr. 
 
 -•  ddlidrl,  adj.  See  ^j^b  ddridri. 
 
 p.  j*b  dam,  s.  m.  A net,  a snare,  ^b  j*b 
 ddm-ddr,  A person  who  uses  a net,  a fisher- 
 man. 
 
 s.  dam,  A rope. 
 
 fl.  j*b  dam,  5.  m.  1.  The  twenty-fourth  part  of 
 a ■pahd.,  2.  Price. 
 
 A.  ,*b  ddma,  V.  past  tense,  3d  pers.  sing.  mas. 
 (from  May  it  be  perpetual.  b <di?  ^*b 
 ddma-zilliihu  or  -zllluhum,  May  his  or  their 
 prosperity  continue. 
 
 p.  jtcb  ddmdd,  s.  m.  A son-in-law.  (Sans. 
 
 3TRmT). 
 
 p.  ^?jlob  ddmdd-l,  s.  f.  Quality  or  right  of  a 
 son-in-law. 
 
 H.  jLtcb  ddmdsdh,  n.  prop.  Name  of  a mer- 
 chant, who  dying  insolvent,  his  effects  were 
 divided  among  his  creditors  in  proportion  to 
 their  claims. 
 
 H.  «&Ll«b  ddmdsdh-i  (from  iUUb)  s.  f.  Pro- 
 portioning,  equal  assessment,  dividend  (of 
 a bankrupt’s  property). 
 
 p.  i^bb  ddmdn,  "Is.  m.  1.  Skirts.  2.  Sheet  (of  a 
 
 p.  (j^b  ddman,  J sail  on  ship  board).  3.  The 
 
 foot  or  declivity  of  a mountain,  (^b 
 
 ddman-afshdii,  adj.  Walking  proudly  or 
 gracefully,  b^^  ^^/<b  ddman  pakarnd,  To  pre- 
 vent, to  oppose.  2.  To  take  protection,  to 
 take  refuge.  blL^  ^b  ddman  phaildnd,  To 
 beg,  to  petition,  to  desire.  bU^  ^ iif*b 
 ddman  tale  chhipdnd,  1.  To  protect.  2.  To 
 commit  crimes  secretly-  bwi  daman 
 
 jhdrkar  ulhnd,  To  rise  quickly  in  displeasure. 
 bJ  (^b  ddman  jhatak  lend,  To  retuse, 
 
 to  decline  clownishly.  ddman 
 
 chhurdnd.  To  escape,  to  get  rid  of,  to  come  otf. 
 jb  ^y-ob  ddman-ddr,  adj.  M ide  (as  cloth >. 
 
 I I bj  jj-<b  ddman  dabd  baithnd,  To  intrude 
 upon.  ^ ^b  ddman  se  lagnd,  To  de- 
 pend upon,  to  claim  protection. 
 ddman-kashdn.  Withdrawing  the  skirts,  viz. 
 relinquishing,  departing  from,  (j-*b  daman- 
 gir,  1,  Attached  to,  depending  on.  2.  De- 
 manding justice,  an  accuser.  ^b  daman' 
 
 gir-i,  s.  f.  Attachment,  friendship,  applying 
 for  justice,  arraignment. 
 
 3 B 2 
 
Jj  372 
 
 s.  ddmini, 
 
 s,  ^ d^liJ  duminiy  J ning‘. 
 
 P‘  ddman-i  (from  s.  f.  1.  Scrap  of 
 
 the  shrowd  kept  by  relations  of  the  deceased. 
 2.  A saddle-cloth,  furniture,  housings.  3. 
 An  ornament  worn  on  the  forehead. 
 
 H.  ddml,  s.  f.  An  assessment. 
 
 ddmi  lagana,  To  assess. 
 
 s.  (r.  Give)  dt'in^  s.  m.  Charity, 
 
 alms,  act  of  giving  or  bestowing,  gift.  2. 
 
 Any  thing  demanded  by  law  or  custom,  as 
 toll  &c.  ddnpaltar,  s.  m. 
 
 A deed  of  conveyance  or  gift.  ^ dan. 
 pm,  s.  m.  Charity,  alms, 
 p.  ^jb  dan,  1.  part.  act.  (of  ^^-Jb')  Knowing, 
 understanding  (used  in  compos.);  as  ^^b 
 hadr-ddn.  Knowing  the  value  or  quality  (of 
 persons),  ^^b  nuhta-dim,  Subtile,  pene- 
 trating. 2.  An  affix  denoting  the  receptacle, 
 place  or  stand  ; as,  ^b  jJj  1<alam<ldn,  A pen- 
 case.  i^b  shani'-dm,  A candlestick. 
 
 p.  Ijb  ddnu,  adj.  Wise,  learned.  i_5^b 
 
 ddnd-e-dahr,  Wise.  (Pers.  plur.  ^^blib)- 
 
 s.  i^jb  ddnl  (^^)  s.  m.  A tooth.  c:,..jb 
 ddnt  unglihdlnd.  To  bite  the  finger, 
 is  a term  expressive  of  being  surprised.  Lii^ib 
 WU  ddnt  hdjnd.  Chattering  of  the  teeth, 
 squabbling,  sparring,  wrangling.  ^ i^jb 
 bWgv-  ddnt  par  cfiarhdnd.  To  detract  from  the 
 virtues  or  praise  of  another.  !<.»»,»>  uiip.-'.'b 
 ddnt  pisnd.  To  gnash  the  teeth,  to  grin. 
 
 b bbj  ^ ^^b  ddnt  tale  nngli-da- 
 bdnd  or  -kdind.  To  stand  in  amaze,  to  be 
 " amazed,  to  wonder,  ljy^  b b.^ 
 
 ddnt-rahknd  or  -hand  Iasi  par,  1.  To  desire 
 any  thing  exceedingly.  2.  To  hate.  c:^b 
 b\^  Ididnd,  To  be  the 
 
 most  intimate  friend  of  any  one.  bl2^  t-^b 
 ddnt  katkatdnd,  v.  a.  To  gnash  the  teeth. 
 
 (.::--jb  ddnt  kachkachdnd,  To  grin,  to 
 shew  the  teeth,  b^  L::_^'b  ddnt  khatte 
 
 karnd.  To  dishearten,  to  displease,  b^  (j:^'b 
 Ulb  b ddntddnd  or  -nikdlnd.  To  grow  (teeth). 
 Ubb  ddnt-nikdlnd,  1.  To  laugh,  to  grin. 
 
 2.  To  express  or  confess  inability  and  help- 
 lessness. iJjL)  (jycj  ddntoh  zamin  pa- 
 
 karni  {lit.  To  bite  the  ground)  To  be  reduced 
 to  extremities,  to  suffer  great  pain,  (^yiib 
 ddnton  mdrnd.  To  gnash  the  teeth  (with 
 anger). 
 
 s.  JidibJb  ddntdkilkil  s.  f 
 
 Quarrel. 
 
 s.  ^^b  ddntan,  s.  m.  A tooth-brush  made  from 
 the  branch  of  a tre^.  See  datwan. 
 
 s.  <_ybb  ddnt-i  s.  f.  The  tooth  of  a saw 
 
 or  other  instrument,  [jjj  <_pb  ddntl  parnd, 
 V.  n.  To  be  notched  or  indented  (the  edge  of 
 a tool),  bjj  ;_^b  ddntl  dend.  To  insist  upon. 
 Lfl  4_pb  ddntl  lagnd,  To  have  a locked  jaw. 
 
 s.  lib  ddnd  (^l^")  s.  m.  Fine,  punishment, 
 oppression,  injustice,  injury. 
 
 M •«  * 
 
 s.  H.  Ijbb  ddndd  mcndd  (Sans.  A stick 
 put  up  as  a laud-mark,  and  ic.  A bank 
 
 for  the  like  purpose)  s.  m.  The  frontier  or 
 boundary  between  the  lands  of  two  proprie- 
 tors. 
 
 s.  ^ijb  ddndl  ((J^^)  s.  f.  A balance. 
 
 p.  ...... -A.>  ddnist  (from  ^^'b)  s.  f.  1.  Know- 
 ledge. 2.  Opinion. 
 
 p.  (U-J'b  ddnista  (from  part,  past,  Known, 
 
 knowing. 
 
 P.  JL'b  ddnish  (from  ^^'b)  s.  f.  Knowledge, 
 science,  learning. 
 
 p.  li^jb  c/wws",  s-  f-  1-  weight,  the  fourth 
 
373 
 
 •» 
 
 i(b 
 
 part  of  a dirham  or  of  a mhhdl.  2.  Side  or 
 quarter  (of  a city,  country  &c.),  the  sixtli  part 
 of  a city. 
 
 p.  dumnda  (from  part.  Knowing, 
 
 intelligent,  skilled. 
 
 H.  y)lj  dd/tw,  s.  ni.  1.  Ambuscade,  ambush, 
 snare.  2.  Power,  opportunity.  3.  Time.  4. 
 Twisting  of  one  another  in  wrestling,  ylj 
 U^!Lj  dahw  baithnd,  To  lie  in  ambush,  ylj 
 \j^  dahw  pakapid,  To  wrestle.  y\j 
 
 duhw  chaldm,  To  take  advantage  of. 
 
 p.  y\j  d(l7iw  (j\j)  s.  m.  1.  A stake,  a wager. 
 2.  A throw  or  cast  of  the  dice. 
 
 s.  yb  (from  ddnav,  s.  m.  A de- 
 
 mon, a Titan.  See  asur. 
 
 s.  ^;|yb  ddiiwan  s.  Burning  stubble  &c. 
 
 p.  A3b  ddna,  s.  m.  A grain,  seed,  corn,  speck, 
 pimple.  Uju  <iLib  duna  badaind,  v.  a.  To 
 caress  as  birds  do  by  joining  bills.  Jjl  Jj  <0b 
 ddna  badlaumal.  Billing,  caressing  as  birds 
 do  by  joining  bills.  <t3b  ddna  pdnl, 
 
 s.m.  Food,  victuals,  meat  and  drink.  ajb 
 ddna-ddr,  1.  Granulated.  2.  Having  the  ap- 
 pearance of  being  granulated.  3.  Containing 
 grain.  ^^b  <0b  ddna  ddn  harnd,  To  min- 
 gle, confound  or  destroy.  <jjb  ddna-kcsfh 
 
 s.  m.  A kind  of  embroidered  neckcloth  worn 
 in  cold  weather  over  the  cloak. 
 
 s.  ijb  (r.  <»^T  Give)  ddni,  adj.  Chari- 
 
 table, liberal,  bountiful,  giving. 
 
 P.  ob  ddi2i  in  (compos.)  1.  dimin.  of  ^b' 
 Receptacle,  stand,  place  &c.  as,  jJjj  Jy 
 tel-ddni,  s.  f.  An  oil-pot.  2.  (from  ^b'  Know- 
 ing) Knowledge. 
 
 p.  H.  ^b  ddo,  s.  m.  1.  A bill  or  kind  of  hatchet 
 with  a hooked  point.  2.  Vicissitude,  turn, 
 opportunity.  Seep.  h.  yb  ddna?.  btojb 
 Uy  t duo-bdndhnd  or  -badnd,  To  bet,  to 
 wager. 
 
 s.  yb  ddrcf,  s.  A forest,  a tire  in  a forest 
 
 ij^lyb  ddvdgni,  A conflagration 
 
 kindled  by  a tempest  or  some  other  cause  in  a >.  ^ 
 
 forest.  /Vv'-  • 
 
 H.  yb  dd’/7,  s.  m.  An  appellation  of  a liithcr^*^  ^ * 
 
 or  of  an  elder  brother.  ^ 
 
 H.  'yb  ddtjDd,  s.  m.  The  husband  of  a ^‘b 
 ddV,  a male  nurse.  See  Lb'  ddtjd. 
 
 A.  Jy‘b  dd'dd  (Heb.  th  from  nn  Beloved)  n. 
 prop.  Name  of  a prophet,  David. 
 
 A.  uf->y*b  du'dd-i,  1.  s.  f.  A shrub  that  bears  a 
 flower  like  camomile  (Chrysanthemum  Indi- 
 cum);  a kind  of  fire-work  like  that  shrub. 
 2.  A kind  of  armour.  3.  adj.  Relating  to 
 David. 
 
 p.  jyb  ddwar,  s.  m.  A sovereign, 
 p.  ^^yb  ddwar-l,  s.  f.  Sovereignty. 
 
 II.  ^yb  dd'o/t,  s.  m.  See  yb  ddiiw. 
 
 H.  Uy'j  ddvnd,  V.  a.  To  thrash,  to  tread, 
 s.  »b  (r.  Burn)  ddhy  s.  f.  Burning, 
 
 conflagration,  ardour,  ib  ddh  rakhndy 
 
 To  grudge. 
 
 p.  bb  ddhd  (from  kj  Ten)  s.  m.  The  ten  days 
 of  the  muharram^  in  which  the  tombs  of 
 Hasan  and  Husain  are  carried  about  and 
 
 thrown  into  the  river  or  other  water.  See 
 b j . 
 
 s.  L>b'  ddhnd  (<^(^«-j)  v.  a.  To  burn, 
 s.  bib  ddhind,  adj.  Right  (opposed  to  left. 
 Sans.  srfgnr  South  or  right;  because  the 
 earth,  the  navel  of  which  corresponds  to  Hin- 
 dustan, has  its  head  to  the  west,  its  feet  to 
 the  east,  the  right  side  to  the  south,  and  the 
 left  to  the  north  : or  perhaps,  from  the  position 
 of  eastern  people  in  adoration  of  the  sun.  In 
 Arab.  JU.i  denotes  the  north  or  left:  and 
 this  agrees  with* the  manner  in  which  the 
 Roman  augurs  determined  the  regions  of  tlie 
 heavens,  according  to  Livy,  I.  18.). 
 
t 
 
 \jj 
 
 A.  (lain  (part.  act.  of  adj.  Shrewd, 
 ingenious,  penetrating. 
 
 5 da'i  (r.  Give.  In  compos.)  Giving. 
 
 P,  H.  dai  (properly  s.  f.  1.  A milk- 
 
 nurse.  2.  A midwife.  da'i-pUa’i, 
 
 s.  f.  A wet  nurse.  dd'i-jana'i, 
 
 s.  f.  A midwife.  f dd'lkosaumpnd. 
 
 To  put  out  to  nurse.  dal-hhilai, 
 
 A dry  nurse.  dal-gari,  s.  f.  Mid- 
 
 wifery. 
 
 II.  Lb  duyu,  s.  m.  The  husband  of  a i^^^b 
 nurse,  a male  nurse. 
 
 A.^jb  dd'ir,  part.  act.  (of  jjj  Heb.  “in)  Encir- 
 cling. j ji\d  dd'h-o-sdir,  Going  the  circuit 
 (judges  &c.),  absolute,  invested  with  authority. 
 
 A.  ijjb  dd'ira  (fronijO)  s.  m.  1.  A circle,  a 
 ring,  circumterence,  orbit.  2.  A tambourin. 
 S.  A monastery. 
 
 s.  ubLb  (r.  Give)  ddj/ak,  part. 
 
 Giver. 
 
 A.  j*jb  dd'im  (part.  act.  of  ^y)  adj.  Perpetual, 
 permanent ; always.  j*jb  dd'’hnu-1-kliamr, 
 adj.  Sot,  drunkard.  dd'imu-l-marz, 
 
 Eternally  sick. 
 
 A.  ^_^b  dd'lm-ij  s.  f.  Perpetuity,  continuance, 
 p.  Ajb  dd^Oy  s.  f.  A nurse,  a midwife. 
 
 A.  <_->J  dubby  s.  m.  1.  State,  constitution,  con- 
 dition, custom,  manner,  property,  quality.  2. 
 (Ileb.  m)  A bear.  Jtj\  dubb-i-asghaVy 
 The  lesser  bear.  dubb-i-akbavy  The 
 
 greater  bear.  3.  (met.)  A fool. 
 
 II.  Lj  dabdy  s.  m.  Ambush.  Lj  dabd  mdrndy 
 
 To  lie  in  wait. 
 
 i>.  ^Lj  dubdrUy  adv.  Twice.  See  ^Ljj  do-bdra. 
 A.  ^Lj  dabbdgh  (adj.  super,  of  jjj  He  tanned) 
 8.  m.  A currier,  a tanner. 
 
 Day,  and  part  act.  of 
 r.  ^ Do)  dibdkaVy  s.  m.  The  sun. 
 
 H.  LLj  dabdndy  v.  a.  1.  To  press  down  ; to  ad- 
 vance. 2.  To  snub,  to  chide,  to  keep  under. 
 LJ  lo  dabd  lendy  To  encroach  upon.  Lj 
 dabd  mdrndy  * 1.  To  overcome,  to  get  the 
 better  of.  2.  To  crush  to  death.  U'j  ^Lj 
 dabd'e  (Idlndy  v.  a.  To  keep  concealed,  to 
 hide  (generally  furtively). 
 
 H.  jLj  dabdo  (from  LL_')  s.  m.  Strength,  power, 
 authority,  pressure,  resignation,  submissive- 
 ness. LjUyLj  dabdo  mdnndy  v.  a.  To  stand 
 in  awe. 
 
 A.  dabdaba,  s.  m.  Dignity,  state,  pomp. 
 
 s.  LbJoJ  dubdhd  s.  f.  Doubt,  sus- 
 
 pense, uncertainty. 
 
 A.jJJ  dubur  (ivom  Heb.  “iDT  To  lead  : also, 
 to  follow,  to  be  behind)  s.  f.  The  backside, 
 posteriors,  podex. 
 
 p.jjj  dabzy  adj.  Thick. 
 
 j.  P,  dabistdn  (comp,  of  Arab.  con- 
 
 tract. of  t_jb  Manner,  custom,  or  of A 
 writer,  and  Pers.  Place)  s.  ra.  A school. 
 
 II.  Llbj  dabkdnd  (causal  of  LXjJ)^  v.  a.  1.  To 
 snub,  to  check,  to  chide,  to  threaten.  2.  To 
 conceal,  to  hide. 
 
 H.  dubkar  (properly  s.  f.  A trap. 
 
 II.  LXjj  dabakndy  v.  n.  To  crouch,  to  sculk,  to 
 be  awed,  to  lie  in  ambush,  to  twinkle.  (JjLj 
 Uaj  L LW.lt  dabak-dndy  -jdndy  or  -rahnd  v.  n. 
 To  sneak,  to  sculk.  dabak  baitjmdy 
 
 V.  n.  To  crouch. 
 
 H.  dabkiy  s.  f.  Ambush,  crouching, 
 
 LjLo  dabkl  mdrndy  To  lie  in  ambush. 
 
 H.  dabkely^  1 ^ Sculking. 
 
 II,  J 
 
 s.  hJ  dubld  (^^)  atlj.  Thin,  lean,  poor, 
 barren.  dubld-pdy  s.  ni.  Eeanness. 
 
375 
 
 i,  duhhu  s.  f. 
 
 Thinness,  leanness. 
 
 H.  UjJ  dabnuy  v.  n.  1.  To  be  snubbed,  to  crouch, 
 to  shrink,  to  be  pressed  down,  to  be  awed. 
 2.  To  be  concealed.  LU.  dab  jam,  To 
 retire,  to  withdraw,  to  be  mortified.  (__>j 
 
 yjl;  b dah-chalna,  or  -nikalnu,  To  be  awed,  to 
 
 be  overpowered.  dab  mama,  To  be 
 
 crushed  to  death. 
 
 H.  dabang,  ^adj.  Ill-bred,  brutish,  fool- 
 
 H.  dabangd,  J ish. 
 
 H.  daboclina,  v.  a.  To  conceal,  to  hide 
 
 (generally  furtively). 
 
 A.jyJ  dabur  (from s.  f.  Zephyr,  west  wind. 
 P.  A.  dabus,  s.  m.  A club. 
 
 H.  dabos,  s.  m.  A flint. 
 
 p.  Ljjj  dabiisd  (A-^J)  s.  m.  The  cabin  of  a 
 ship,  stern. 
 
 H.  dabosnd.  To  tope,  to  tipple. 
 
 A.  dabba  (from  s.  m.  A leathern  vessel 
 for  holding  oil. 
 
 s.  diibhuk  s.  m.  A famine. 
 
 p.  dabir,  s.  m.  A writer,  a secretary,  no- 
 tary. 
 
 H.  dabd  (from  lijj)  s.  m.  Subject,  person 
 under’ dominion. 
 
 H.  lUj  dabild,  s.  ra.  1.  The  name  of  a medicine. 
 2.  A paddle. 
 
 s.  <U)J  dibbya  (f^5f  r.  Transact,  shine) 
 
 1.  s.  m.  An  oath.  2.  adj.  Pure,  unpolluted. 
 
 H.  dapat  (from  liltj)  s.  f.  Course,  gallop, 
 
 p.  s.  dupattd,  s.  m.  See  do-patta. 
 ii.  blSjJ  dapidnd,  v.  a.  To  gallop. 
 
 V 
 
 dapatnd,  v.  n.  1.  To  gallop,  to  rush- 
 
 2.  To  rebuke,  to  reprimand. 
 
 H.  cjAjJ  b bbjoJ  dapdapdnd,  or  dapdap- 
 karnd,  v.  a.  To  shine. 
 
 y 
 
 H.  Li-^AbA)J  dapdapdhat  (from  bbjoj)  s.  f.  Shin- 
 ing,  splendour. 
 
 ir.jjj  dapd,  s f.  The  anus  (vulg.). 
 
 s.  CUJ  dut,  1.  (<^^)  interj.  Away  ! begone  ! 
 avaunt  ! 2.  M)  s.  f.  Splendour,  light, 
 
 beauty.  3.  Spite,  malice.  dal 
 
 dabak.  Reproof,  reprimand. 
 
 s.  Ujj  bj  duttd  dead,  v.  a.  1.  To  drive  away 
 scornfully.  2.  To  deceive,  to  baulk,  to  cheat. 
 
 y.  \j\j^  duldnd,  V.  a.  1.  To  press  down.  2.  To 
 snub,  to  chide,  to  keep  under. 
 
 s.jlOj  dutkdr,  s.  m.  Reproof. 
 
 s.  dutkdrl,  s.  f.  A reproval. 
 
 s.  bjboj  dulkdrnd,  v.  a.  To  reprove. 
 
 H.  bj  J dalnd,  v.  n.  To  oppose,  to  confute,  to 
 fight. 
 
 s.  dalzi'an  (^r^^|]^5=f)  s.  m.  A tooth- 
 brush. 
 
 s.  dilij/d  (fT'TT^T)  s.  f.  The  second  lunar 
 day.  See  diij. 
 
 H.  dithaund,  s.  m.  A patcli,  an  artificial 
 
 mole  on  the  face. 
 
 A.  JU-- ' dajjdl  (from  Chald.  He  lied, 
 
 put  on  a false  appearance).  1.  A liar,  an 
 impostor.  2.  Antichrist. 
 
 A.  dijla,  s.  m.  1.  A lake.  2.  The  river 
 Tigris. 
 
 duchdr,  s.  f.  Interview,  meeting.  See 
 
 s.  dachh  r.  Increase)  adj.  1. 
 
 Learned,  scientifick,  dextrous,  able.  2.  Proper 
 name  of  a most  ancient  sage,  father-in-law 
 of  Mahddeva. 
 
 s.  dachchhin,  s.  m.  The  south. 
 
 s.  dachchliind,  s.  f.  1.  Reward 
 
 to  a Brahman  for  performing  religious  cere- 
 monies. 2.  Fee. 
 
 s.  South,  and 
 
376 
 
 Way)  dachchhina^an,  h.  m.  Sun’s 
 course  from  north  to  south. 
 
 s.  dachchhi  (53^)  adj.  Capable,  able, 
 
 well  qualified. 
 
 A.  dukhan,  s.  m.  Smoke. 
 
 A.  dukhun-i,  adj.  Smoky. 
 
 P,  dukht,  s.  f.  A daughter,  a girl,  a 
 
 virgin. 
 
 p.  dukhtar  (Sans,  s.  f.  A daughter, 
 
 a girl,  a virgin.  dukhtard-raz,  s.  f. 
 
 Wine. 
 
 A.  dakhl,  s.  m.  I.  Entrance.  2.  Produce, 
 instrusion,  interference,  disturbance,  moles- 
 tation. L)l)  dakhl  puna,  v.  a.  To  have 
 access.  \j^  dakhl  karnd,  v.  a.  To  meddle, 
 to  interrupt,  to  take  possession. 
 
 A.  dakhll  (from  jAj)  1.  adj.  Intimate, 
 
 familiar.  2.  Admitted,  allowed  entrance.  3. 
 s.  m.  A friend,  a confidant. 
 
 p.  jj  dad,  s.  A beast  of  prey. 
 
 Pf  T.  dado.  (Pers.  or  x.  sjj)  s f.  A 
 
 maid  servant,  a nurse. 
 
 H.  dadldnd,  v.  a.  To  chide,  to  snub. 
 
 H.  dadora,  s.  m.  A bump  (occasioned  by 
 the  bite  of  an  insect). 
 
 s.  -itJJ  dadhl,  s.  m.  Sour,  thick  milk, 
 
 coagulated  milk,  dadhi  kudo,  or 
 
 dadhi  kudoh  (coagulated  milk  and  clay)  A 
 holiday  held  in  honour  of  Krishna  on  his 
 birth-day  ashlaml. 
 
 dudhdr  (Srom  j6jjj)adj.  Giving  milk,  milch. 
 
 s.  duddhi  s.  f.  Name  of  a 
 
 medicinal  herb  (Euphorbia  hirta  and  thymifo- 
 lia). 
 
 §.  dudhail  (from  adj.  f.  Milch, 
 
 giving  milk. 
 
 2£,  JbjJ  dadiydl  (from  Cirandfather,  and 
 
 Sans.  House)  6.  m.  Descent,  pedi- 
 
 gree, ancestors. 
 
 p.  jJ  dar,  1.  s.  m.  A door.  jJojj  dar-ba-dar. 
 From  door  to  door.  dar-o- 
 
 diwdr  dekhm.  Expresses  solitude  and  anxious 
 expectation.  2.  prep.  In,  at,  on,  into.  UTjJ 
 dar  ana,  v.  n.  To  come  in,  to  arrive,  to 
 penetrate.  dar  pesh  bond,  v.  n.  To 
 
 happen,  to  become  necesary,  to  be  incumbent, 
 to  be  in  front.  Uyi,  hand. 
 
 To  be  desirous  of  the  death  of  another,  to 
 persecute  to  the  uttermost. 
 pai  bond,  T o follow,  to  prosecute,  to  pursue, 
 to  be  at  hand.  jj  dar  surat,  adj.  In 
 
 case,  provided,  should,  suppose  that.  3.  part, 
 (from  in  compos.  Rending,  tearing. 
 
 H.jj  dar,  s.  m.  Price. 
 
 prep.  Bad,  evil,  ill,  liard,  un- 
 fortunate, with  difficulty  (the  reverse  of 
 <U^b  jJ  I dur-bdchya,  or 
 
 dur-hachan,  s.  m.  Abuse.  J,  j 
 
 dur-bal^  adj.  Weak,  nerveless,  faint, 
 
 liilj  diir^bcilciltty  s.  f.  ^Veakness,  faintness* 
 
 Man)  dur-Jan, 
 
 s.  111.  An  enemy,  diir-din.  Day  of  ad- 
 
 o 
 
 versity.  dur-ndm  J»famy. 
 
 A.  jL>  durr  (Heb.  "n  F.slh : I.  6.  Bochart.  Ilieroz.) 
 s.  ra.  A pearl.  durr-afshdn  (scatter- 
 
 ing pearls)  Eloquent.  y..j  dur-rez  (shed- 
 ding pearls)  adj.  Eloquent.  durr- 
 
 rez-i,  s.  f.  Eloquence. 
 
 p.  s.jJ  dur  (contr.  of  v.  Sans.  inter). 
 
 Avaunt. 
 
 p.  1^  dard  (corrupt,  from  ^j)  s.  ni.  The  high- 
 way. 
 
 p.  IjJ  dard,  s.  A bell. 
 
 A.  ..IjJ  durrdj  (from  ^jS)  s.  ni.  \ partridge. 
 
 A.  darrdj,  s.  .\  hedgehog. 
 
377 
 
 ITT  din-achun,  adj.  Irre- 
 ligious, profligate. 
 
 H.jijJ  (larur,  s.  ni.  A crack,  a fissure,  rift,  rent. 
 
 i>.  j\^j  darns,  iidj.  Long.  fJLij  j\jj  dards-dasi-i, 
 s.  f.  Oppression. 
 
 p.  duruz-i,  s.  f.  Length,  extension. 
 
 p.  dar~dmad,  s.  f.  Coming  in,  receipt. 
 
 p.  (j'o  darun,  part,  (in  compos,  from 
 Rending,  tearing. 
 
 H.  U'.J  dan  and,  adj.  Going  straight  and  quickly, 
 without  fear  or  delay. 
 
 u.  \j\jj  durdml,  v.  a.  To  hide,  to  conceal. 
 
 II.  daranti,  s.  f.  A sickle. 
 
 P.  durrdni,  s.  m.  The  name  of  a tribe  of 
 Pathiins,  inhabiting  the  country  about  Kami- 
 hur.  They  are  said  to  have  got  this  name 
 from  wearing  pearls  in  the  ear.  7'hey  are 
 also  called  Abdulis. 
 
 s.  ^ melt)  druvak,  adj. 
 
 1.  Diuretick.  2.  Solvent,  discutient. 
 
 p.  daru-i,  s.  f.  Beginning  of  a discourse, 
 
 talking,  a bell,  a blacksmith’s  hammer,  con- 
 tradiction, repugnance.  harza-dard-i, 
 
 s.  f.  Chattering,  idle  talk,  dida- 
 
 dard-i,  s.  f.  Looking,  conversing  with  the 
 eyes. 
 
 8.  darh  s.  m.  1.  Prosperity,  wealth. 
 
 2.  Metal,  substance,  matter. 
 
 darhdr,  s.  m.  House,  dwelling,  court, 
 hall  of  audience  ; the  holding  of  a court. 
 
 p.  darhdr-i,  s.  m.  Courtier. 
 
 p.  dar-hdn,  s.  ra.  A door-keeper,  a porter. 
 
 v. i::^y^jjdariibasi,  See  darobast. 
 
 r 
 
 «•  ditr-bal,  adj.  Weak,  infirm, 
 
 faint,  poor. 
 
 p.  jojjj  dar-band,  s.  m.  The  bolt  or  bar  of  a 
 door. 
 
 (5"T  With  difuculty,  and 
 ging)  dur-bhichh,  s.  m.  A scarcity', 
 
 a famine. 
 
 n.  darhnhrd,  s.  m.  An  intoxicating  spirit 
 drawn  from  rice. 
 
 8.  (r.  cnr  Be  proud)  darp,  s.  m. 
 
 Pride,  boasting. 
 
 darpan,  s.  m.  A 
 
 mirror. 
 
 p.  dar-pai,  adj.  Pursuing,  following, 
 
 desiring. 
 
 A.  durj,  s.  m.  A little  casket  in  wliich  tlicy 
 deposit  gems. 
 
 A.  ^birj,  s.  m.  A closet,  a place  for  writing, 
 or  any  thing  written  on,  a volume.  \>Ji 
 darj  karnu,  1.  To  write,  to  copy,  to  enter. 
 2.  To  fold. 
 
 A.  darja,  (properly  daraja)  s.  m.  1.  Step, 
 stair,  gradation,  degree,  rank,  station.  2. 
 Action  (of  a play).  3.  A degree  of  a circle. 
 
 is-jd  darja  ba-darja,  adv.  Step  by  step, 
 gradually. 
 
 p.  daraklit,  s.  m.  A tree, 
 
 p.  darakhshun,  part.  Shining,  flashing, 
 
 p.  darakhshinda-gi,  s.  f.  Splendour, 
 
 brightness. 
 
 p.  xxJJyi  darakhshinda  (from  part. 
 
 Shining,  glittering. 
 
 P.  darkhxi'dst  (from  To  wish, 
 
 petition),  s.  f.  Application,  request,  entreaty, 
 proposal,  desire,  w'ish,  demand,  petition,  ap- 
 peal, or  petition  of  appeal.  . 
 
 p.  dard,  s.  m.  1.  Pain,  affliction.  2.  Pity, 
 sympathy,  compassion.  UT  dard  and,  To 
 
 be  affected  w'ith  compassion,  dard- 
 
 anges,  adj.  Pitiable,  exciting  compassion. 
 
 dard-i-zih,  s.  m.  The  pangs  of  labour, 
 throe,  dard-i-sar,  s.  m.  or  dard^ 
 
 sari,  s.  f.  1.  The  headach.  2.  Trouble, 
 3 C 
 
378 
 
 Tcxation.  dard-shartk,  Sympathe- 
 
 tical.  L^.j  dard-i-shikaniy  s.  iii.  Colick. 
 
 Ojj  dai  d-i-farzandl,  s.  m.  Paternal  affec- 
 tion. j O d(H  d-khdnii^  v.  a.  To  feel  compas- 
 sion or  pity,  to  feel  the  pains  of  child-birth. 
 
 iiji  dard  lagnd,  v.  n.  To  feel  the  pains  of 
 child-birth.  dard-mand^  adj.  1.  Afflict- 
 
 ed. 2.  Compassionate,  sympathizing. 
 dard-mand-i,  s.  f.  Affliction. 
 
 p.  durd,  s.  f.  Sediment,  dregs,  lees. 
 
 p.  dardd,  interj.  Alas! 
 
 p.  dar-ddman,  The  ornament  to  the  bor- 
 
 der of  a gown  or  robe. 
 
 / 
 
 H.  (JiJ  dardar.  s.  ni.  Cinnabar. 
 
 §.  jj daridr,  s.  m.  Poverty,  wretchedness.  See 
 ddridr. 
 
 H.  dardard,  adj.  Half-pounded,  coarsely 
 ground. 
 
 s.  daridri,  adj.  See  . 
 
 p.  A.  ; darz,  s.  m.  1.  Seam  or  suture  (ofa  gar- 
 luem,  &c.)  2.  A rag,  a slip  of  cloth,  a long 
 
 strip  of  cloth,  a narrow  shred. 
 
 p , , ; ,L>  darzan^  s.  f.  A needle. 
 
 P.  darz-i  (from  j^j)  s.  m.  A tailor. 
 
 A.  l^^ading,  learn- 
 
 ing to  read,  a lecture,  a lesson. 
 dars  derid,  I'o  teach  to  read.  UJ  dars 
 
 lend,  To  read  a lesson. 
 
 s.  s.  m. 
 
 J.  Sight.  2.  The  conjunction  of  sun  and 
 moon. 
 
 V.  durusl,  adj.  Piight,  fit;  proper,  just, 
 
 true,  well,  safe,  sound,  entire,  straight,  ac- 
 curate. li/j  durusl  rakhnd.  To  admit, 
 
 to  allow.  durusl  karnd,  To  ar- 
 
 range, to  adjust. 
 
 »’•  durusl-l,  s.  f.  Hectitiidc,  soundness, 
 
 propriety,  reformation,  amendment. 
 
 -•  (<■•  darsiin,  s.  m.  Inter- 
 
 view, appearance. 
 darsan-dhdri,  adj.  Beautiful. 
 
 s.  darsun-l 
 
 exchange  payable  at  sight.  2.  Offering,  pre- 
 sent. 3.  adj.  Handsome,  sightly. 
 darsanl  jazodn,  A beautiful  youth. 
 
 yi.  dars-l,  adj.  Relating  to  reading  or 
 
 study. 
 
 p.  durushl,  adj.  Rough,  hard,  stiff,  rigid, 
 
 stern,  morose,  oppressive,  fierce. 
 
 p.  (_s-bjO  durusht-i,  s.  f.  Severity,  fierceness. 
 
 s.  (r.  ^5,]  See)  drisht,  s.  f.  1. 
 
 Sight,  vision.  2.  Eye.  tJL'S 
 drislit-kut,  s.  m.  An  enigma,  a riddle. 
 
 s.  Sight,  and 
 
 End)  drishtdnt,  s.  m.  A parable,  a simile. 
 
 s.  dars  lion,  s.  m.  See  . 
 
 p.  durafshdn,  part.  Shining,  splendid. 
 
 A.  i-i/tO  dark,  s.  m.  Comprehending,  under- 
 standing, perception,  knowledge. 
 
 II.  darkd,  s.  m.  Crack,  crevice,  cranny. 
 
 p.  Jijj  darkdr,  adj.  Necessary,  wanting. 
 
 H.  \j\^j  darkdnd  (causal  of  U^j)  v.  a.  To  cause 
 to  crack  or  split. 
 
 II.  daraknd,  v.  n.  To  split,  to  rend,  to  be 
 torn,  to  crack. 
 
 p.  dar-kindr,  adv.  On  one  side,  apart,  out 
 
 of  tiie  way. 
 
 s.  (r.  See)  drig,  s.  m.  The  eye. 
 
 s.  2^7  (conip.  of  With  difficulty,  and 
 part,  of  3TTT  Co,  q.  d.  Difficult  of  passage) 
 durg,  adj.  I.  Impenetrable,  impassable,  in- 
 accessible. 2.  s.  m.  A strong  fort. 
 
 fN 
 
 s.  V durgd,  s.  f.  1.  One  of  the  names 
 
 of  Bhavdni.  2.  {nut.)  A word.  3.  Name  of 
 
'319 
 
 a Hindu  book  containing  the  narration  of  the 
 goddess  JJurga. 
 
 V.  dargdh,  s.  f.  1,  A place,  a court.  2. 
 Ttireshold,  door.  3.  A mosque,  a shrine. 
 
 I.  Bad,  and  Pace,  state,  con- 
 
 dition) dur-gati,  s.  f.  Meanness,  abjectness. 
 
 p.  If.  dar  guznr  /:arn(l,  v.  a.  To  pass 
 
 over,  to  neglect,  to  excuse. 
 
 V.  II.  dar  guzarnd,  v.  n.  To  decline,  to 
 
 leave  oil',  to  refrain  I'rom,  to  pass  by. 
 
 p.  u.  dar  girift  ka7'm,  v.  a.  To 
 
 catch,  to  seize,  to  captivate. 
 
 s.  ^2"^  With  difliculty,  and  r. 
 
 Cio)  durgani,  adj.  Deep,  profound.  See 
 durs:. 
 
 O 
 
 i.  rfpiHT  durgamatuy  s.  f.  Depth. 
 
 s.  <i  J|«-^  diir-gandh,  1.  adj.  Fetid.  2. 
 
 s.  f.  Stink,  stench. 
 
 p.  dargah,  s.  f.  See  dargdh. 
 
 s.  -JjJ  (2^  Hardly,  and  r.  Ac- 
 
 quire)  dur-lubh,  adj.  Difficult  of  acquirement, 
 rare  to  be  got  or  met  with. 
 
 p.  II.  dar  Idnd,  v.  a.  To  comprise. 
 
 drum,  s.  A tree. 
 
 p.  diram,  s.  m.  Money,  also  contract,  of 
 dirham,  q.  v. 
 
 H.  1^0  darmd,  s.  m.  A kind  of  mat. 
 
 P.  ^U,J  darmdn,  s.  m.  Medicine. 
 
 p_  dar-mdnda-gi  (from  ^jJto^j)  s.  f. 
 
 Misery,  distress,  penury,  misfortune, 
 p.  »jJU^  darmdnda  (part,  past  of  ^jjUiJ)  adj. 
 
 Helpless,  without  remedy.  ' 
 
 p.  IsUjJ  dar  mdhd,  s.  m.  Monthly  wages,  sa- 
 lary. j\j  U>U,J  darmdhd-ddr,  One  who  re- 
 ceives monthly  wages. 
 
 s.  I^ad,  and  5Tf^  Understanding) 
 
 dur-mati,  s.  f.  Polly,  foolishness. 
 
 II.  ditrmus,  s.  m.  A pounder,  an  instru- 
 
 ment for  pounding  pavements  with,  a rammer. 
 
 p.  dar-mij/dn,  1.  s.  m.  Interval,  middle. 
 
 2.  adv.  postpos.  or  prepos.  In  the  midst, 
 between,  before,  in  view,  buj  darmi- 
 
 ydin  dead,  To  employ  as  a mediator. 
 
 p.  darmari  (contract  of  j^U,j)  s.  m.  Drug, 
 
 remedy,  medicine. 
 
 P.  dnrmij/du-i,  1.  adj.  Midmost.  2.  s.  m. 
 
 A mediator. 
 
 /'•  Jjju)  darind,  )part.  act.  (of  Tearing ; 
 
 p.  dniinda,  } (used  adjectively)  Rapa- 
 cious, fierce,  ravenous : (subst.)  A ravenous 
 beast. 
 
 p.  dirang,  s.  in.  Delay,  hesitation. 
 
 p.  dirang-i.  s.  f.  Lateness,  tardiness. 
 
 p.  .jJ  dirau,  s.  m.  Reaping,  cutting  corn  at 
 harvest.  \j^  dirau  karnd.  To  reap. 
 
 p.  darwdza,  s.  m.  Door. 
 
 wdza  ihohnd,  To  knock  at  a door.  <UJ‘  4jl.^ 
 by*  darwdza  tegha  hand.  Implies  a door’s 
 being  built  up  with  bricks  and  mortar. 
 
 darwdza  mrf'mur  harnd.  To  close  a 
 
 door. 
 
 p.  5.  darwdn  (Pers.  yO  Door,  and  uIj  for 
 
 Keeper : or  Sans.  s.  ra.  A 
 
 door-keeper. 
 
 p.  (.Ji-wJyjJ  darohast,  adj.  Whole,  all. 
 
 p.  wSyJ  durud,  s.  f.  Congratulation,  benediction, 
 salutation,  blessing. 
 
 p.  f JjjJ  darod-gar  (JjjJ  darod.  Wood,  a plank, 
 a tree,  and  ^ Maker:  Bw[h.  KdL).  s.  m.  A 
 carpenter. 
 
 p.  darosh,  s.  m.  1.  An  awl.  2.  A lancet. 
 
 p.  c . , J darosh,  s.  m.  1.  A lie,  falsehood.  2. 
 adj.  False,  f daros,h-go,  s.  m.  A liar. 
 
 P,  darogh-i,  adj.  False,  liar. 
 
 P.  darun,  adv.  1.  In,  within.  2.  s.  m. 
 
 Interior.  3.  The  heart,  bowels. 
 
 3 C 2 
 
Lj 
 
 p.  daruna,  s.  ni.  The  heart. 
 
 4jj^  darun-l,  adj  Internal. 
 
 s.  drohiyd  (r.  Bear  malice  &c.)  adj. 
 
 Spiteful,  inimical,  wishing  to  injure- 
 
 P.  darweza  Door,  and  Search,  a 
 
 searcher)  s.  ra.  Beggary. 
 
 p.  darwesh,  s.  m.  A dervis,  a beggar. 
 
 (Plur.  darweshdn). 
 
 p.  darwesh-l,  s.  f.  Doctrine  or  office  or 
 
 Avay  of  life  of  a dervis,  beggary. 
 
 p.  dara.)  s.  m.  A valley  (especially  between 
 hills  through  which  a stream  flows). 
 
 A.  dirra,  s.  m.  A scourge. 
 
 p.  dar-ham,  adj.  Confused,  confounded; 
 angry,  higgledy  piggledy.  dar-ham 
 
 bar-ham,  adj.  Confused. 
 
 p.  darham-i,  s.  f.  Confusion,  disorder. 
 
 A.  dirham  (from  p.  ^^j)  s.  m.  1.  Money. 
 
 2.  A silver  coin,  of  which  from  20  to  25  have 
 at  different  times  passed  current  for  a dinar, 
 which  is  nearly  equal  to  a ducat,  or  sequin, 
 about  9 shillings.  (PI. 
 
 H.  darhl,  s.  f.  The  name  of  a fish,  a 
 
 sort  of  carp.  (Cyprinus). 
 
 «.  duri,  s.  f.  The  two  on  dice. 
 
 p.  dari,  s.  f.  1.  A small  carpet.  2.  A 
 
 dialect  of  the  Persian  language,  the  origin 
 and  peculiarities  of  which  are  variously  de- 
 fined by  Persian  Lexicographers.  Some  al- 
 ledge its  distinctive  mark  to  be  when  the 
 form  of  the  word  is  complete,  without  con- 
 traction; as  bngo,ishkam,  Dari ; go  and  shiham, 
 Piirsi.  Others  make  it  the  dialect  of  a certain 
 district,  comprehending  Balkh,  Bukhara, 
 Badakhshan,  Maru-Shah-.Jan,  and  B.amiyan. 
 The  name  is  by  some  said  to  be  derived  from 
 dara,  a valley  among  hills  ; which  corresponds 
 with  its  origin  in  Badakhshan  and  the  moiin- 
 tainous  parts  of  Kandhar.  Others  assert  that 
 it  was  spoken  at  the  court  of  the  monarchs 
 
 of  (he  Kaianidn  dynasty,  and  derive  the 
 name  from  dir  a gate  or  dargeih  a court.  (Fork. 
 Jahdng.  Burh.  Kut)- 
 
 p.  [>jii  dari/d,  s.  m.  The  sea,  a river,  the  waters, 
 P.  daryd-cha,  s.  m.  A small  sea,  a lake., 
 
 p.  darydfl  (from  ^\jS)  s.  f.  Con- 
 
 ceiving, understanding,  discovery,  bys 
 darydft  bond.  To  be  discovered. 
 p.  bjt)  daryd-i,  adj.  Of  the  sea  or  river. 
 
 H.  darebd,  s.  m.  A stall  (in  a market) 
 where  betel  is  sold, 
 p.  daricha,  s.  m.  A window, 
 
 p.  darida,  part,  past  (of  Torn. 
 
 darida-dahan,  adj.  Plain  spoken, 
 saying  whatever  comes  uppermost, 
 p.  daregh,  s.  m.  1.  A sigh,  sorrow,  re- 
 
 pugnance, disinclination.  2.  inter).  Alas ! 
 daregh  karnd.  To  withhold, 
 p.  \ju daregh d,  interj.  Alas! 
 p.  daryuza,  s.  m.  Beggary,  begging.  See 
 
 fs,  drirh  or  dirh,  adj.  Firm,  strong, 
 
 s.  <9  drtrhald  or  dirhatd,  s.  f.  Firm- 
 
 ness,  strength. 
 
 s,  dirhdnd  (from  Strong)  v.  a.  To 
 
 prove. 
 
 H.  \jjJj  darera,  s.  m.  Hard,  impetuous  rain, 
 p.  JjJ  duzd,  s.  m.  A thief,  a robber, 
 p.  duzd-1,  s.  f.  Theft,  robbery, 
 
 s.  das,  adj.  Ten. 
 
 s.  dis,  ^s.  f.  Side,  quarter,  point 
 
 s.  Lo  disd,  j (of  the  compass). 
 
 disd  kartid.  To  travel. 
 
 s.  Jy-:Lo  disdsul,  A sign  in  the  heavens,  con- 
 sulted on  commencing  a journey, 
 s.  Lj  dasd,  s.  f.  Condition,  state,  cir- 
 
 cun  stances. 
 
381 
 
 disdti'ar,  s,  A cliniale. 
 
 « 
 
 I.  dasdns,  s.  ni.  Tenth  part. 
 
 r,  ^..v \ dasf,  s.  ni.  1.  Hand,  c»d)it.  2.  Stool, 
 purge,  evacuation.  J^T  cl-v-jJ  dust-dmoz  (c:^J 
 and  part,  of  To  learn)  adj.  1.  Tame, 
 
 familiarized,  tractable.  2.  Skilful,  dextrous. 
 j\jj\  dasl-anddz  and  part,  of 
 
 To  throw)  1.  He  who  commences  a 
 business.  2.  An  oppressor,  a plunderer. 
 j,;jT  dast-du'eZf  s.  f.  Signature,  a note  of 
 
 hand,  bond,  title-deed,  &c.  J 
 
 dast  ba-dast,  I.  From  hand  to  hand,  quick,  ex- 
 peditious. 2.  Ueadj-money  purchase 
 tijj  dasi-burdy  s.  m.  Superiority,  advantage, 
 victory,  dasl-barddr  hondy  To 
 
 leave  off,  to  desert,  to  decline.  \s^ ^ y 
 dasl  bar  sar  bond,  To  be  unable  to  execute 
 . one’s  intention,  to  be  distressed,  weak,  poor, 
 or  wretched  <!c^  dasl-basta,  adj.  With 
 
 close  hands  (in  token  of  respect). 
 
 \jys  dasl  ba-sar  bond.  To  salute  in  the  eastern 
 manner  by  putting  the  hand  to  tlie  head. 
 
 V— dast  ba-kabza.  Sword  in  hand, 
 ready  for  battle.  dast-bvkcba,  s.  ni. 
 
 Cloth  in  which  a small  bundle  is  wrapped  up. 
 
 dast-bos  bandy  or  ^ 
 
 dasl-bosi  harnd.  To  kiss  hands,  to  salute. 
 
 t—j  dasl-bai^  bond.  To  become  a 
 
 disciple,  ilij  dast-pandh,  s.  m.  Tongs. 
 
 dast-chdldky  adj.  Nimble  finger- 
 ed, a thief.  dast-cbdldk-l,  s.  f. 
 
 1.  A civil  war,  duel.  2.  Stealth. 
 dast-kbalt,  s.  m.  1.  Signature.  2.  A manu- 
 script, chirography.  dastkhatt-l,  adj. 
 
 In  manuscript,  written  with  one’s  own  hand. 
 
 dast-dardzy  s.  ra.  An  oppressor. 
 
 ^ dast-dardzd,  s.  f.  Oppression. 
 
 dast-rasy  s.  f.  Ability,  means, 
 
 \jyb  dasl-ras  bond.  To  be  able,  to  afl'ord. 
 
 e:  ^ dast-ras-Jy  s.  f.  Aljility.  U..1 
 
 dast-sbifd,  adj.  Epithet  of  a physician  who 
 is  successful  in  restoring  his  patients  to  health. 
 L^lij  dasl-talahy  s.  in.  Begging,  want. 
 
 ■>  dasl-farosh,  s.-  m.  A pedlar. 
 dasl-farosh-iy  s.  f.  The  business  of  a 
 pedlar.  dast-kudrat.  Power,  abi- 
 
 lity, strength.  j\^J  dasl-kdr,  1.  s.  m.  A 
 handicraftsman.  2.  adj.  Dextrous. 
 dast-kdr-iy  s.  f.  Handicraft,  dexterity. 
 
 dasl-kasb,  Taking  or  taken  by  the  hand, 
 or  extending  the  hand,  a leader,  a captive, 
 a beggar,  dnsl-girifla,  a(\j.  Seized 
 
 by  the  hand  or  taking  the  hand  ; a helper, 
 an  assistant.  dasl-gir,  1.  s.  A 
 
 patron,  protector,  saint.  2.  adj.  Laying  hands 
 on,  taking  prisoner.  dnst-gir-i,  s.  f. 
 
 Aid,  help,  assistance,  support,  protection. 
 JU  dfLsl-mdl,  s.  m.  A handkerchief. 
 
 ‘S  dast-nigar  (Regarding  the  hand)  adj. 
 
 Needy,  w'anting.  Ijys  } d-wA  dast-o- 
 
 giribun  bond.  To  engage  in  combat. 
 
 H.  dastd,  s.  m.  Zinc,  tutanag,  lapis  cala- 
 miuaris. 
 
 p.  jlx-O  dastdr,  s.  f.  A turband.  jcj  dastur- 
 bandy  A servant  whose  business  it  is  to  make 
 up  the  turband.  dastdr-khwdn,  s.  m. 
 
 A table  cloth. 
 
 p.  dastdna,  s.  ra.  A glove,  a gauntlet. 
 
 p.  dasiar-khzcdn  (properly 
 
 q.  V.)  s.  ni.  A table-cloth. 
 
 p.  1 ‘ daslaky  s.  f.  1.  Clapping  of  the  hands, 
 rapping  at  a door.  2.  A pass,  passport,  sum- 
 mons. 3.  Commission. 
 
 p.  dastakl,  s.  f.  1.  A pocket-book,  a 
 
 tweezer-case.  2.  A falconer’s  glove. 
 
382 
 
 p.  dast-gdh,  s.  f.  Power,  ability,  strength. 
 
 A.  p.j^J  dastur,  s.  m.  1.  Custom,  fashion, 
 mode,  manner.  2.  A minister,  senator.  3. 
 Model,  regulation.  dasluru-l-amal, 
 
 s.  m.  A rule,  regulation,  model. 
 
 p.  dastict'-I,  s.  f.  1.  Perquisites  paid  to 
 
 servants  by  one  who  sells  to  their  master.  2. 
 Leave,  license,  conge. 
 
 p.  dasta,  s.  m.  1.  A handle.  2.  A pestle. 
 3.  A quire  of  paper.  4.  A bundle  consisting 
 of  twenty-four  arrows.  5.  A handful.  6.  A 
 skein  of  thread.  7.  A division  of  an  army,  a 
 brigade.  dasta-ddr,  s.  ra.  Commander 
 
 of  a dasta. 
 
 p.  dast-ij  s.  f.  A torch  or  link,  that  is 
 
 carried  in  the  hands,  adj.  Of  or  from  the 
 hand. 
 
 p.  dastj/dr,  s.  m.  Aider,  assistant. 
 
 p_  dask'haU,  contract,  of  ki- 
 
 khatt,  q.  v.  under  . 
 
 H.  ^-.-0  dussar,  s.  m.  Double  stakes  at  dice,  &c. 
 playing  double  or  quit. 
 
 s.  dasarath,  n.  prop.  Name  of 
 
 an  antient  rdjdy  father  of  Rama,  who  is  hence 
 called  . 
 
 8.  dasama,  adj.  Tenth. 
 
 s.  dasami,  s.  f.  The  tenth  day  of 
 
 a lunar  month. 
 
 8.  (r.  ZJl  dasan,  s.  m.  A 
 
 tooth. 
 
 H.  dasoKhd,  s.  m.  Moulting  (of  birds). 
 
 dusokhd  jhdrnd,  To  moult. 
 
 II.  dusaundhi,  s.  m.  Panegyrist. 
 
 5.  ^ <T  (comp,  of  Ten,  and  part, 
 
 act.  of  ^ Seize,  take)  dasnhrd  or  das'liard, 
 s.  m.  1.  The  tenth  of  Jailh  sfiukl  pnksh, 
 which  is  the  birth-day  of  Gaagd.  Whoever 
 bathes  in  the  Gcmgd  on  that  day,  is  purified 
 
 yiiii 
 
 from  ten  sorts  of  sins.  2.  The  tenth  of 
 shukl  paksh,  on  which,  after  the  worship 
 and  religious  ceremonies  performed  during 
 nine  nights  navardtri)  they  throw 
 
 the  images  of  Devi  into  the  river.  On  this 
 day  Rdma  marched  against  Rdvana',  for  which 
 reason  it  is  called  rj/'fli  dasami.  See  The  day 
 
 is  celebrated  with  great  pomp  by  Hindu 
 princes,  the  weapons  and  instruments  of  war 
 are  hallowed,  and,  if  war  be  intended,  the 
 campaign  is  then  opened. 
 
 y.  dasl  (^^T)  s.  f.  1.  Thread.  2.  The 
 unwove  threads  at  the  end  of  a piece  of  cloth. 
 
 s.  IL-jj  dasild  (from  adj.  In  good  cir- 
 
 cumstances. 
 
 S.  tiiJ  <\^lT  dashd,  s.  f.  Condition,  circum- 
 stance. 
 
 p.  dasht,  s.  m.  A desert,  a forest. 
 
 tiy  dasht-gard,  s.  A traveller  of  deserts. 
 
 dasht-gardi,  s.  f.  The  travelling 
 over  deserts.  dasht-i-hu,  A desert 
 
 void  of  all  but  God. 
 
 p.  dashl-i,  adj.  Wild,  savage. 
 
 (r.  Be  unclean),  dusht,  adj. 
 Bad,  wicked,  depraved,  enemy, 
 s.  tiL-wJ  disht,  s.  f.  Corrupt,  of  drislit, 
 
 q.  v. 
 
 p.  dushman  (Sans.  Wicked,  and 
 
 Mind)  s.  m.  An  enemy,  dushman- 
 
 i-jdnl,  A deadly  foe.  dushman-kdm, 
 
 A calamity  (q.  d.  the  wish  of  an  enemy). 
 
 dushman-kushi,  Killing  of  an  enemy. 
 
 r.  dushman-i,  s.  f.  Hatred,  detesiation, 
 
 enmity. 
 
 p.  dushnnm  (Sans.  Bad  and 
 
 Name)  s.  m.  Abuse, 
 p.  dashna,  s.  m.  A poniard. 
 
 V.  dusinedr,  adj.  Difficult,  arduous, 
 
 p.  dus/iwdr-i,  s.  f.  Difficulty. 
 
58J 
 
 A.  Uj  (lu'u^  s.  f.  Bc'iicdiclion,  salutation,  con* 
 gi'utiilatiun,  prayt'r,  wish,  impiecatiou.  (Blur. 
 
 Ju'u-e-Jaufiit,  Praying  for 
 one’s  projperity,  Ijeiieciiction.  '■cJ 
 
 du'  u-kumu  or -tnungnl,  'I’o  wish  for. 
 
 4.  Uj  duu  uja^  ailj.  13y  way  of  blessing  or 
 invocation,  wcll-wisliing. 
 
 A.  da^wd,  s.  in.  Sje  . c«zj  da'^zci. 
 
 A.  da\crit,  s.  pl'-ir.  (of  tij;*£j)  Benedic- 
 
 tions, invitations. 
 
 A.  cUjO  da'wnt.,  s.  f.  1.  Invitation,  convoca- 
 tion, benediction.  2.  Pressing  jieople  to  be- 
 come Musalinans.  3.  Pretension. 
 
 A.  s.  m.  Sec  dd^i. 
 
 A.  s.  f.  J.  .V  hiw’-sui*.  2.  Claim, 
 
 pretension,  plaint.  ^Ij  ^ycj  da'ici  or  du'icd- 
 ddr,  A plaintifl',  a claimant. 
 
 p.  IcJ  daglid,  s.  f.  Decei*,  imposture,  treachery, 
 jb  \ij  dnghu-buz,  A cheat,  impostor,  traitor. 
 
 P.u.Llij  daghunn  (from  c’j)  v.  a.  I.  To 
 
 cause  to  fire  a gun.  2.  To  cause  any  thing  to 
 be  marked. 
 
 p.  II  ^ U j daghd'i  (from  b'U  j)  s.  f.  Price  paid 
 for  marking. 
 
 ■d-  daghdaghd,y  m.  Alarm,  disturbance, 
 
 A.  <UjUj  daghdugha,  } tumult. 
 
 A.  p.  daghak  I.  s.  m.  Vice,  corruption,  trea- 
 chery, depravity.  2.  Luxuriant  and  entangled 
 herbage.  3.  A villain,  a pickpocket.  4.  adj. 
 False,  deceitful.  5.  Base  (as  coin).  Jij 
 'daghal fnsal,  Treachery,  deceit,  depravity. 
 
 jt.  ^j)  daofd-I  (from  Jij)  adj.  Treacherous. 
 
 p.  daghU,  s.  f.  Treachery,  villainy,  fraud. 
 
 p.  H.  LeJ  daghnd  (from  cb)  v.  n.  1.  To  be 
 fired  off  (as  a gun).  2.  To  be  marked. 
 
 A.  H dagholiyu  (from  Jij)  s.  ni.  An  im- 
 
 postor. 
 
 P.  II.  51^ j dag/iUu,  adj.  1.  (from  ^\j)  Stained, 
 spotted.  2.  (from  JUj)  Deceitful, 
 p.  i_Jj  dnf,  s.  in.  A small  tambourin. 
 
 P-  j'jj  d'lftVi,  s.  m.  lie  whose  business  is  to 
 play  on  the  tambourin. 
 
 A.  ^^;lij  dfifa'in^  s.  plur.  (of  AiJj)  Hidden  trea- 
 sures. 
 
 p.  jzij  driflar,  s.  m.  A book,  volume,  journal} 
 reord,  register.  daftar-khilna,  s.  m. 
 
 An  oflice,  counting  house.  (Arab.  plur.  ^djj). 
 
 \ s.  f.  The  boards  of  the  binJ- 
 ■t.  dofihi,  ) ing  of  a book,  pasteboard. 
 
 Lli  jij  d'lfar  knfhyd,  Tasteless  victuals,  a dish 
 in  Ufiich  much  broth,  v egetables  &c.  are  mixed 
 to  make  it  go  the  further. 
 
 A.  »J->  daf*  (Ifeb.  pDT)  Repulsion,  averting, 
 pi-eventing ; (for  A*jj)  A time,  a turn. 
 dfjf^-cldr,  s.  m.  .An  officer  of  cavalry  so  called. 
 Uys  «Jj  d<//"*  bond,  to  be  turned  back,  to  re- 
 turn. 
 
 A.  \zjtiJ  duf'atan  or  daf'ald,  adv.  Often,  all  at 
 once,  at  one  time. 
 
 A.  <uij  dnf'a,  s.  f.  Time,  a moment,  one  time, 
 
 one  turn.  <uijj  itjeJ  dnf' a ha  daf'a,  adv. 
 From  time  to  time,  repeatedly. 
 
 <u«j  dafijya,  s.  m.  Repulsion, 
 p.  diij  dajla,  s.  m.  A smaller  tambourin. 
 
 A.  dafn,  s.  m.  Burial,  hiding,  concealing. 
 \j^  dafn  karnd,  To  bury,  to  hide,  to  con- 
 ceal. 
 
 A.  H.  Uliij  dafndnd  (from  ^Jj.i)  v.  a.  To  bury. 
 
 A.  dnf'im,  s.  in.  Buried  or  hidden  trea- 
 sure, hoard. 
 
 A.  J->  dikk  (Heb.  and  Chald.  ppi)  s.  m.  1.  A 
 hectick  fever.  2.  Teasing,  trouble.  See 
 dikknt.  JJ  dikk  karnd,  To  perplex,  to 
 plague.  j\j  JJ  dikk-ddrj  adj.  Troublesome, 
 
^ 384 
 
 teasing’.  dikk-durl,  s.  f.  Trouble, 
 
 vexation. 
 
 A.  jj  dakk,  adj.  Subtile,  minute,  thin. 
 jjJ  tap-i-dakk,  s,  f.  A hectick  fever. 
 
 A.  jUj  6^//l^7/l:  (from  jj)  1.  adj.  Minute;  intel- 
 ligent. 2.  B.  m.  A shred,  chip.  3.  dakkak, 
 
 A corn  grinder. 
 
 ■ A.  ddkaik,  s.  plur.  (of  iUii)  1.  Subtilties. 
 
 2,  Difficulties.  3.  Flour  meal.  4.  Minutes, 
 moments.  5.  Minutiae. 
 
 A.  dikkat,  s.  f.  1.  Abstrusity,  difficulty, 
 
 trouble,  uneasiness,  diligence,  close  applica- 
 tion. 2.  Industry,  accuracy.  3.  A subtile  or 
 minute  thing. 
 
 A.  j jjj  dakk-o-Iakk,  s.  m.  An,  extensive,  un- 
 cultivated plain. 
 
 A.  dakik  (from  jj)  1.  adj.  Difficult,  abstruse. 
 
 2.  Fine,  minute.  3.  s.  m.  Flour,  meal. 
 
 A.  ibLJj  daklka,  s.  m.  1.  A minute,  a moment 
 of  time.  2.  Any  thing  small,  a particle,  a 
 subtile  question,  a trifling  business. 
 
 V.  dukdn,  s.  f.  A shop.  See  (Arab, 
 
 plur. 
 
 6.  Side,  and  Preserver)  d/k. 
 
 pul,  s.  m.  A supporter  or  master  of  one  of 
 the  ten  dig)  regions,  sides  or  quarters  : 
 
 (i.  e.  Brahma,  for  upwards; 
 
 Ammta,  for  downwards  Indra,  for  east ; 
 
 Agni,  for  south-east;  Yuma,  for 
 
 south  ; Nirrili,  for  south-west  ; 
 
 ^OT  Varum,  for  west ; Vdj/u,  for 
 
 north-west ; Kuvera,  for  north ; 
 
 Jshdnn,  for  north-east. 
 
 H.  dukrd,  8.  m.  The  fourth  part  o(  a paisa, 
 dukr'i,  s.  f.  A snaffle. 
 
 «.  4^  (r.  or  Afflict)  dukh, 
 
 8.  nu  1.  Ache,  pain.  2.  Labour,  fatigue.  3. 
 
 Annoyance,  distress.  \jj^  dukh  bharml. 
 To  labour,  to  toil.  Ijb  dukh-pdna.  To  be 
 afflicted.  dukh-dd'/,  or  ^J|j 
 
 dukh-duni,  adj.  Giving  or  occasioning  pain, 
 troublesome,  vexatious.  \Ju  dukh  kd 
 
 mdrd,  adj.  Afflicted, 
 dukh-haran.  Anodyne. 
 dukhahartd.  Dispeller  of  grief. 
 
 s.  Ul/o  dukhdnd  r.  Afflict)  v.  a. 
 
 To  inflict  pain,'  .a, 
 
 s.  dikhdnd  (causal  of  LXj)  v.  a.  To 
 
 shew. 
 
 -*  dikhu  o (from  bl^j)  s.  m.  Display,  shew. 
 
 s.  jl/j  dikhd'u  (from  Ul/j)  adj.  Comely. 
 
 s.  dikhu'l,  s.  f.  Shewing,  information. 
 
 s.  dukhit,  adj.  Afflicted,  in  dis- 
 
 tress. 
 
 s.  dukhrd  (from  s,  m.  Misfortunes, 
 
 calamities. 
 
 s.  bll/j  dikhlund  (from  li^O)  v.  a.  To  show. 
 lijJ  dikhld'i  dend.  To  appear,  to  be  ap- 
 
 parent. 
 
 H.  dilhldzod  (from  lilj^j)  s.  rn.  Show,  pa- 
 
 geantry. 
 
 s.  dakhan  or  dakkhin  c^rflinT)  s.  m.  South. 
 
 s.  l:./j  dakhnd  or  dnkkhind  I.  adj. 
 
 Southern.  2,  s.  f.  Southerly  wind. 
 
 S.  dukhnd  v.  n.  To  ache,  to  pain, 
 
 to  smart.,  ' j.  , 
 
 dakkhind^an,  s.  m. 
 Southing.  dakkhind^an  suraj, 
 
 he  winter  solstice.  Sun’s 
 southing,  the  period  of  the  sun’s  being  in  the 
 southern  hemisphere,  southern  declination. 
 
 s,  dukhnl  ^outl»ern,  (gene- 
 
 rally things  or  persons  from  the  south), 
 dakhni piidina,  Horse  mint. 
 
385 
 
 s.  (hikhl  atlj.  AfTlictcil,  in  dis- 
 
 tress or  pain,  sick. 
 
 s.  dukhi^u  ) adj.  In  distress  or 
 
 pain,  unfortunate,  poor,  indigent. 
 
 4.  dukfiij/(7rd,  adj.  Afllicted. 
 
 s.  dukhii/uri  adj.  Afflicted, 
 
 s.  f§71.  rf/jg,  s.  in.  1.  Quarter,  region, 
 tract,  side,  way,  wards  (as  Ji\  tdlar-dig, 
 Northwards).  The  Hindus  reckon  ten  digs 
 (which  are  mentioned  under  dik-pdl)- 
 
 2.  Point  (of  the  compass). 
 
 p.  du'gdita  (jj  Two,  with  the  particle  <sj\f) 
 s.  m.  1.  Two  prostrations  at  prayer.  2.  (in 
 the  dialect  of  women)  Two  intimate  female 
 friends,  sworn  sisters. 
 
 s.  JlX  dig-pul,  s.  m.  See  under  JU^J  dik-pdl : 
 (and  the  word  is  often  applied  as  an  epithet  of 
 a sovereign,  in  the  sense  of)  Supporter  or 
 cherisher  of  a quarter  or  region  of  the  earth. 
 
 S.  /■>  f^JT3T  dig-gqj  (lit.  Elephant  that  sup- 
 ports one  of  the  four  quarters  of  the  earth) ; 
 (met.)  Great. 
 
 H.  dagdaga,  adj. 
 
 Shining. 
 
 H.  dagdogdnd,  v,  n. 
 
 to  twinkle. 
 
 To  glow,  to  gleam, 
 
 11.  digdi  guna,  V.  n.  To  chatter  (as  teeth), 
 
 u.  dagdagdhat  (from  s.  f.  Splen- 
 
 dour, sparkling,  twinkling  (as  of  a star). 
 
 s.  dagadhnd  (from  r.  Burn) 
 
 V.  a.  1.  To  burn.  2.  To  tease,  to  vex.  3. 
 To  chide,  to  threaten,  to  upbraid,  to  revile, 
 to  pester. 
 
 p.  digar.  See  dlgar,  Another,  other, 
 p.  digar-gun,  adj.  Of  another  complexion. 
 
 H.  jfj  dagar,  s.  A kettle-drum. 
 
 H.  dagrd,  s.  m.  Highway. 
 
 n.  dagrdnd,  v.  a.  To  propel,  to  roll. 
 
 II.  bjfj  dagariid,  v.  a.  To  disbelieve  a true  tes- 
 timony. 
 
 s.  Jy— ^ (f^3][  Side,  quarter,  and  A thorn 
 
 or  pain)  dig-sdl,  s.  m.  An  unlucky  day  for 
 travelling  in  a particular  direction. 
 
 II.  dagld,  8.  m.  A kind  of  quilted  vest 
 worn  as  armour. 
 
 s.^j  (fSTT^  1^71 
 
 Cloth)  digumhar,  1.  adj.  Naked.  2.  s.  m. 
 An  order  of  Hindu  asceticks,  who  go  naked  : 
 they  are  worshippers  of  Shiva.  3.  An  order 
 of  asceticks  of  the  sect  of  Jinn : they  either 
 go  naked  or  arc  clad  in  cloth  died  with  red 
 chalk. 
 
 H.  dagmagdnd,  v.  n.  To  tremble.  See 
 
 s.  du-gan,  s.  A second  degree  or  tone  in 
 musick. 
 
 s.  Lfj  dugnd  (for  dti-gund)  adj.  Double, 
 twofold. 
 
 s.j\^j  digwdr  <fK  s.  m.  A watchman, 
 
 guard. 
 
 s.  dighi  s-  f-  A large  tank, 
 
 or  reservoir,  in  form  of  an  oblong  sejuare. 
 
 p.  Jj  dil,  s.  m.  Heart,  mind,  soul.  dil-drd 
 (Jj  and  part,  of  To  adorn)  adj.  1. 
 
 Beloved.  2.  An  epithet  of  a sweetheart. 
 dil-drdm  ( Jj  and  part,  of  To  quiet. 
 
 lit.  Heart-easing)  s. 'm.  A sweetheart. 
 dil-dzdr  (Jj  and  part,  of  To  hurt, 
 
 lit.  Heart-tormenting)  s.  m.  f.  A sweetheart. 
 
 dildzdr-t,  s.  f.  Torment  of  the  heart, 
 anxiety,  trouble.  dil-dsd  (Jj  and  part, 
 
 of  To  pacify)  s.  m.  Comfort,  sooth- 
 
 ing, encouragement,  consolation.  Jjy^J  dil- 
 dwez  (heart-suspending)  Transporting.  Jj 
 dil-batornd,  To  dishearten,  to  deject. 
 
 3 D 
 
 1 
 
Jjj  Jj  dil  ha-dil,  Mutual  love,  interchange 
 of  hearts.  dil-har  (Jj  and  part,  of 
 To  bear,  carry,  lit.  ravisher  of  hearts)  A 
 sweetheart.  dil-har-i,  s.  f.  Heart-ravish- 
 
 ing, comfort,  pacification.  IjWi)  dil  bar- 
 hanu^  V.  a.  To  hearten,  to  encourage.  Jj 
 dil-basta  (heart-bound).  Afflicted,  attached, 
 enamoured.  ^ dil-basta-gl,  s.  f.  Friend- 
 ship,  love,  anguish,  attachment.  dil-hand, 
 
 adj.  Attractive,  heart-stealing;  {met.)  A son. 
 
 Jj  dil  bahlunii,  v.  a.  To  amuse,  to 
 divert.  Jj  dil  bahalna,  v.  n.  To  be 
 
 amused,  diverted.  lj\j  Jj  dil  pana,  To  find 
 out  what  is  pleasing  to  any  one. 
 dil-pizir  (Jj  and  part,  of  To  accept) 
 
 adj.  Grateful  to  the  soul,  amiable, 
 
 UJjs-  dil  par  Iasi  ke  chalnd,  To  be  obe- 
 dient. dil  phernd,  To  disincline.  Jj 
 
 piddle  parna,  To  forget  one’s 
 sorrow.  <J'^  dil-tang,  adj.  Distressed, 
 
 mournful,  sad.  Jj  dil  tornu,  To  dissap- 
 
 point,  to  mortify.  dil-jald  (Jj  and  part, 
 nf  To  burn)  adj.  Heart-burnt.  J-> 
 dil-jam*,  Collected  in  mind  ; contented,  cheer- 
 ful. dil-jaml,  s.  f.  Ease  of  mind, 
 
 content.  dil-jo  (Jj  and  part,  of  To 
 
 seek)  adj.  Studious  of  pleasing.  Jj 
 
 dil-jo-i,  B.  f.  Study  to  please,  attention.  Jj 
 dil-cliurdnd,  1.  To  steal  the  heart  of 
 any  one.  2.  To  abstain  from  any  thing,  to 
 be  deterred  and  desist  from  an  enterprize. 
 
 dil-chasp  (Jj  and  part,  of 
 To  incline,  to  have  a propensity)  adj.  Be- 
 loved, pleasant.  b J.s-  Jj  dil-chal  or-chalu, 
 ad).  I.  Brave,  resolute,  generous.  2.  Per- 
 severing. Jj  dil-clialnd,  To  desire.  Jj 
 
 dil-dial-i,  s.  f.  Bravery,  resolution, 
 Jj  d/7-c/mr,  adj.  1.  Inattentive.  2.  Timid. 
 
 Jj  dilkliardsh  (Jj  and  part,  of 
 To  scratch,  to  lacerate)  adj.  Heart-rending, 
 excruciating.  dil-kliardsh-i,  s.  f. 
 
 ^Founding  of  the  heart,  torment,  ic Jj 
 
 dil-khasta  (Jj  and  part,  of  To  wound, 
 
 to  break)  adj.  Heart-broken.  dil-kltu'dh 
 
 (Jj  and  part,  of  To  wish)  1.  s.  m. 
 
 Desire,  affection.  2.  adj.  Beloved.  «jlj  Jj 
 dil-ddda  (Jj  and  part,  of  ^^j' j To  give)  adj. 
 One  who  has  given  away  his  heart.  JjJj 
 dil-ddr  (Jj  and  part,  of  To  keep)  s.  m. 
 
 f.  A lover,  a mistress,  a sweetheart.  c^^jJj 
 dil-ddr-l,  s.  f.  Affection,  attachment,  kindness. 
 ^J  Jj  dil-dih-i  (Jj  and  part,  of  ^jb  To 
 give)  s.  f.  Heart-surrendering.  Ujbj  Jj  dil- 
 deklmd,  To  study  one’s  temper.  Lij  Jj  dil- 
 dend,  To  lose  one’s  heart,  to  be  in  love. 
 1) ^j  dil-rubd  ( Jj  and  part,  of  j^Jyj  To  ra- 
 vish, to  rob.  lit.  heart-ravishing)  s.  m.  A 
 sweetheart,  Jj  dil-rubd-l,  s.  f.  Stealing 
 
 the  heart,  making  love.  ^_^^J  dil-reslt,  adj. 
 Wounded  to  the  heart,  afflicted.  Jj  dil- 
 resh-l,  s.  f.  Affliction,  ijj  Jj  dil-zada,  adj. 
 Wounded  to  the  heart,  jb  Jj  dil-sdz,  adj. 
 Heart-pleasing,  delightful,  Jj  dil-sitdn 
 
 (Jj  and  part,  of  To  seize,  to  take) 
 
 adj.  Heart-alluring,  beautiful,  Jo  dil- 
 
 soklita  (burnt  to  the  heart)  adj.  Afflicted. 
 jy-i  Jj  dil-soz,  1.  adj.  Inflaming  the  heart, 
 affecting,  compassionate.  2.  s.  f.  A mistress, 
 a beloved  object,  Jj  dil-soz 
 
 klidna-tardsli,  An  enemy  under  the  semblance 
 of  a friend.  oLiJj  dil-slidd,  adj.  Glad,  de- 
 lighted. ijui)  Jj  dil-sliuda  (Jj  and  part,  of 
 To  go)  adj.  Having  lost  the  heart, 
 
s. 
 
 enamoured,  deprived  of  senses.  J^yjj  dU- 
 faroz  CJj  and  part,  of  To  inflame) 
 
 Heart-enlightenins; ; deliglitful,  recreating, 
 pleasant,  refreshing.  ji  Jj  dil-funb,  adj. 
 Heart-alluring,  beautiful,  enchanting,  lovely. 
 
 dil^gdr,  I.  adj.  Melancholy,  mourn- 
 ful, pensive.  2.  An  epithet  of  a sweetheart. 
 
 Jj  dil  ku  phaphold  pfiontd,  v. 
 a.  To  rip  up  old  sores,  to  renew  a half- 
 forgotten  grief.  dil-kash  or  liilj  dil- 
 
 kashd,  (lit.  heart-attracting)  adj.  Chosen, 
 approved  of,  beloved,  pleasant.  Jj  dil- 
 
 kash-i,  s.  f.  Delightfulness.  Jj  dil-gitrdd, 
 Courage.  ^ dil-garm-i,  s.  f.  Friendship, 
 warm-heartedness,  dil-gir,  Melancholick, 
 
 sad,  low-spirited,  afflicted,  grieved. 
 dil-gh-i,  s.  f.  Melancholy,  sadness.  IJJ  Jj 
 dil-lagnd,  v.  n.  To  apply  to,  to  be  attentive. 
 ^ Ju)  dil-lagi,  s.  f.  Diversion,  amusement. 
 
 dil-murgli,  s.  m.  A kind  of  arrow. 
 Ulj  J J dil  mcii  ddlnd,  To  put  in  one’s 
 mind  (spoken  of  God),  to  inspire.  Jj 
 UU-  dil  men  khub  jdnd,  To  obtain 
 
 a place  in  one’s  heart ; to  possess  one’s 
 heart.  \>Ji  Jj  dil  men  ghar  karnd, 
 To  contract  intimate  friendship. 
 dil-nishin,  adj.  Satisfactory,  grateful  (lit. 
 heart-residing).  jlyJj  dil-naxedz  (Jj  and  part, 
 of  To  sooth)  adj.  1.  Soothing  the 
 
 mind,  conciliating,  beloved.  2.  An  epithet 
 of  a sweetheart,  dil-nawdz-i,  s.  f. 
 
 Blandishment.  j Jj  dil-o-jdn,  Heart  and 
 soul.  « Jj  dil-o-jdn  se,  adv.  Heartily. 
 
 dil-o-damdgh,  s.  m.  Ambition, 
 pride,  stateliness.  UU.  (JUJb  Jj  dil  hat  jdnd, 
 V.  n.  To  be  averse.  Jj  A secret, 
 
 kept  secret.  (Pers.  plur.  Qj  dilhd). 
 
 Jj  ^ (r.  ^ T ear  asunder  or  divide)  dal, 
 s.  m.  J.  A large  army.  J^ySj  dal-wdl,  Com- 
 mander of  an  army.  2.  The  leaf  of  a tree. 
 3.  Thickness.  ^1j!j  dal-ddr,  adj.  Fleshy, 
 thick. 
 
 H.  Jj  dal,  s.  m.  Wild  rice. 
 
 II.  jl’j  duldr,  s.  m.  Love,  affection. 
 
 A.  ti/l’j  dalldk,  s.  in.  A waiter  at  the  baths,  a 
 barber. 
 
 A.  J^J  dalldl  (adj.  sup.  from  i.::J)!j)  s.  m.  A 
 broker,  a salesman. 
 
 A.  J^J  f7fl/«/(from  Jj)  s.  m.  1.  Looking  (haugh- 
 tily, or  amorously)  through  half-shut  eyes. 
 2.  Looking  with  affected  anger  (as  lovers).  3. 
 Cincedus  libidine  infamis.  Kumus. 
 
 A.  u:J^J  daldlat,  (more  prop,  dildlat)  s.  f.  1. 
 Direction,  indication,  sign,  token,  argument, 
 demonstration.  2.  Brokerage. 
 
 A.  4tll’j  daldla  (from  Jj)  s.  f.  A procuress. 
 
 A.  J'Jj  dalldl-i,  s.  f.  1.  Brokerage.  2.  The 
 business  of  a broker. 
 
 H.  Wj  dildnd  (causal  of  Ujj)  v.  a.  To  cause  to 
 give,  to  occasion,  to  consign,  to  assign,  to 
 cause  to  yield,  to  cause  to  give  up. 
 
 s.  U^J  duldnd  v-  To  agitate,  to 
 
 toss,  to  shake. 
 
 s.  U^J  daldind,  v.  a.  See  UlJj  dalwdnd. 
 
 s.  j)'j  duldo  (from  l3^j)  s.  m.  Agitation. 
 
 p.  jjij  dil-dzear  (Jj  Heart,  and  part,  of 
 To  bring)  adj.  Brave,  intrepid. 
 
 p.  dildwar-l,  s.  f.  Bravery,  boldness. 
 
 A.  Jj^Jj  dald'il,  s.  plur.  (of  JJj)  Proofs,  argu- 
 ments. 
 
 s.  J jb  J J dal  bddal  An  army,  and 
 
 A cloud)  1.  A mass  of  clouds.  2.  A large 
 army.  3.  A large  tent. 
 
 H.  JjJj  dul-hand,  s.  A turband,  or  the  fine 
 cloth  of  one. 
 
 cpJ  du-latli  (jj  Two,  and  cu)!  A kick)  s.  f. 
 "3  D 2 
 
 H. 
 
388  Jj 
 
 A kick  of  the  two  hind  legs  of  a four-footed 
 animal. 
 
 H.  V.  daldd-peshgir,  s.  m.  A skreen 
 
 or  cover  in  front  of  a bed. 
 
 s.  jjJj  dalidr,  s.  m.  See  duridr. 
 
 s.  dalidri,  adj.  See  ddridri. 
 
 A.  Ja!j  ditldul,  s.  m.  1.  A hedgehog.  2.  The 
 
 name  of  the  horse  of  ^ all,  son-in-law  of 
 Muhammad.  3.  {Met.)  Fat. 
 
 H.  JJj  daldal.,  s.  f.  A quagmire,  a slough. 
 
 H.  daldald.,  adj.  Quaggy,  boggy. 
 
 H.  WJj  daldalund^  v.  n.  To  shake,  to  undulate. 
 
 H.  daldaldhat  (from  s.  f.  Tre- 
 
 mour. 
 
 H.  JaIa  daldal-l,  adj.  Swampy. 
 
 H.  du-lar-d,  adj.  Two-fold,  of  two  rows  or 
 strings. 
 
 G.  dulfin  (Gr.  Aexiptv)  s.  f.  A dolphin. 
 
 A.  dalk,  A mendicant’s  habit,  made  of 
 
 patches  and  shreds.  dalk-posh,  Rag- 
 
 ged, clothed  in  rags. 
 
 H.  dalak  (from  s.  f.  Glitter. 
 
 H.  li^A  dalaknd,  v.  n.  To  glitter. 
 
 H.  ,^A  dulld,  s.  f.  Trot.  b UW  ,^A 
 
 dulki-jdnd  or -chalnd,  v.  n.  To  trot. 
 
 H.  J««.«  Ja  dalmasal  karnd,  v.  a.  To  thrash, 
 to  crumple,  to  rumple. 
 
 n.  ^\^A  dulmbjdn,  s.  m.  A small  purse. 
 
 s.  jJa  dalan,  s.  Dividing,  tearing  asunder, 
 
 splitting. 
 
 s.  Ua  dalnd  i’-  Divide,  tear  asunder) 
 
 V.  a.  To  grind  coarsely,  to  split  pulse. 
 
 A.  j!a  dcdv  (Del).  >^i)  s.  m.  1.  A bucket,  an  urn. 
 2.  The  sign  Aquarius.  3.  The  hopper  of  a 
 mill. 
 
 H.  jy.  dilwdli  (^A  and  ^1^)  s.  in.  An  inhabi- 
 tant of  dull  or  i^^A  di/dl.  ^^^A  ^ ^A 
 dilli  ke  dihedll  mimh  chikrid 
 
 pet  khdli.  The  inhabitants  of  Dihli  appear  to 
 be  opulent,  when  in  fact  they  are  starving. 
 (A  proverb  used  to  expose  the  vanity  and 
 indigence  prevalent  in  that  city). 
 
 s.  UIjSa  dalwdnd  ((^  j^«j)  v.  a.  To  cause  to 
 be  coarsely  ground. 
 
 H.  IjIjSa  dilwdnd  (causal,  of  L'A)  v.  a.  To  cause 
 to  give  or  to  pay. 
 
 s.  IjjIa  dalximit/d  (from  Ua  dalnd),  s.  m.  One 
 who  grinds. 
 
 H.  bjlA  dilwaii/d  (fron  b^A  dildnd)  One  who 
 causes  to  give  or  to  pay. 
 
 H.  l.^A  du'hd,  s.  m.  A bridegroom. 
 
 s.  I^^Ja  dal-hdrd  (from  JL')  s.  m.  One  whose 
 business  is  to  sell  grain. 
 
 s.  dnl-hdran,  1 (from  JL>)  s.  f.  A woman 
 
 dal-hdri,  ) whose  business  is  to  deal 
 in  grain. 
 
 s.  y^A  dnlihan  (from  Two  halves,  and 
 
 Grain)  s.  f.  Any  sort  of  pulse  which 
 may  be  split;  as  JIa  dal. 
 
 H.  |J..^Ja  dulhan 
 
 or  duUiin,  > s.  f.  A bride. 
 
 H.  L^A  dulhaiyd,  J 
 
 H.  dilli,  s.  f.  Name  of  a city,  the  metropolis 
 of  Hindustan. 
 
 p.  j^A  dil-i,  adj.  Appertaining  or  belonging  to 
 the  heart,  hearty. 
 
 s,  Ua  dalij/d  (from  ni.  Half-ground, 
 
 or  coarsely  pounded  grain,  split  pulse. 
 
 p.  jJj  diler,  adj.  Intrepid,  brave,  insolent, 
 bold,  impudent. 
 
 p.  ij\j^  dilerdna,  adv.  Boldly,  intrepidly. 
 
 p.  t,>^A  diler-i,  s.  f Intrepidity,  boldness, 
 valour. 
 
 A.  JUa  dalil  (from  l::U^a)  s.  f.  1.  Argument, 
 proof,  demonstration.  2.  A guide,  director. 
 
 A.  ,^_jUa  dalili  (from  JJa)  1.  adj.  Argumenta- 
 tive. 2.  s.  ra.  A good  argucr. 
 
389 
 
 (jcJj  dalaiii  (from 
 
 iiiiii. 
 
 A dam  (from  ^ fleb.  DT  from  ons)  s.  m. 
 ‘I  ^ , 
 
 Blood.  (•->  damu-l-akhwai/i,  Dragon  s 
 
 blood.  (Sang'iis  Drarouis). 
 
 r 
 
 r.  aJ  dam,  s.  m.  J.  B eith,  life.  2.  Boasting. 
 
 3.  Spring. 
 
 4.  Ambition.  5.  C'liecrfuliiess. 
 G.  A mo  nont.  7.  The  stewing  over  a slow 
 fire.  8.  Tbe  edge  (of  a sword)  or  the  point 
 (of  a spear  &c.).  LiiJl  dam  ulalfid,  v.  n.  I. 
 To  breathe  one’s  last.  2.  I'o  reliiKjiiish  one  s 
 usual  habits.  dam-d-dam,  adv.  Con- 
 
 tinually, successively.  Jj  dam-bdz,  s.  ni. 
 A wheedicr,  a deceiver.  dam-baz 
 
 pasin,  The  last  breath.  dam-bdzi, 
 
 s.  f.  Wheedling,  deceiving.  LiJuU  dam 
 bdnd/ind,  To  be  attentive,  dam  ba- 
 
 hhud,  adj.  Silent.  dam  ba-dam,  adv. 
 
 Perpetually,  jeo  dam-band,  An  alembick. 
 
 dam  bharnd.  To  boast.  dum- 
 
 pukhl,  s.  m.  A stew,  a kind  of  putdo.  (See 
 Sig.  7.).  dam  phnlnd,  To  breathe 
 
 short,  !*■.>  dam  phunknd,  To  breathe, 
 
 inspire.  dam  (dtnd,  To  die. 
 
 dam  jagnd,  v.  n.  To  speak,  to  talk.  1)1^ 
 dam  churdnd,  To  feign  death.  dam 
 
 charhnd,  v.  n.  To  pant,  to  respire. 
 dam  chard,  s.  m.  The  name  of  a kind  of  fire- 
 work, which  burns  at  intervals. 
 dam  chhornd,  v.  a.  To  breathe,  to  expire. 
 ^ l*j  dam-lxharn,  Edge  or  temper  of  a blade. 
 dan}rddr,  adj.  Elastick,  sharp-edged 
 j*J  dam-dildsd,  s.  m.  Encouragement, 
 comfort,  soothing,  coaxing.  damdend. 
 
 To  wheedle,  to  coax,  to  inveigle,  to  deceive  : 
 to  leave  to  simmer  or  stew.  dam- 
 
 raftan,  s.  Expiring.  Liyj  dam  roknd,  v.  a. 
 
 r' 
 
 To  suflocate,  to  breathe  short.  dam 
 
 raklind,  To  be  content  with  a little.  LsjL 
 dam  sddhnd,  To  stop  one’s  breath,  when  feign- 
 ing death  ; or  as  some  fakirs  do,  as  religious 
 exercise,  for  hours  together.  (See  )• 
 
 dam-sdz,  1.  adj.  Concordant,  harmo- 
 nious. 2.  s.  A confident,  an  intimate.  -vJ 
 Llo  dam  se.  tdhid,  v.  a.  To  turn  off  with  a 
 
 joke. 
 
 j dam-i-shamsher,  s.  in.  The 
 
 edge  of  a sword.  \jji  dam  karud,  1.  To 
 blow'  (as  a fire).  2.  To  lilow  (as  a conjurer 
 when  juggling  or  exorcising).  dam- 
 
 kash,  adj.  Drawing  breath,  chanting  &c. 
 
 dam-kash-i,  s.  f.  Drawing  breath,  sing- 
 ing &c.  Ljsj  U dam  khd-jdnd  or 
 
 -rahnd,  v.  n.  To  be  crest-fallen,  to  remain 
 silent,  dam  khdnd,  1.  To  be  deceived. 
 
 2.  To  be  silent.  3.  To  be  dressed  over  a slow' 
 fire  (a  stew  &c.).  C ^ dam  khainchnd, 
 To  be  silent.  ^ dam  lagnd,  To  be  de- 
 sirous. liJ  dam  lend,  To  take  breath,  to 
 rest.  LjU  1*0  dam  mdrnd,  1.  To  speak,  to 
 interpose  a word.  2.  To  boast.  ^ 
 
 1)1  dam  ndk  men  dnd,  1.  To  be  fatigued  to 
 death,  to  be  tired  to  death.  2.  To  gasp  for 
 life.  3.  To  be  much  distressed.  jJii  j*o  dam-i- 
 nakd.  Ready  (as  dinner  &c.).  UK)  j*0  dam 
 nikalnd.  To  die.  Uys  ^*0  dam  hand.  To  be 
 stewed,  to  be  left  on  the  fire  after  cooling  (as 
 a piddo  See.). 
 
 p.  ^0  dam,  s.  f.  Tail,  end,  extremity,  ^lo  j*o 
 dum-ddr,  Tailed,  having  a tail.  UUo  j*0  dum 
 dabdnd.  To  run  away,  to  put  the  tail  between 
 the  legs.  UK  Uo  j*0  dum  dabd  jdnd,  To  run 
 
 away.  U^  j*0  dum  alam  karnd,  To  run 
 away.  j*o  dum-ldba,  s.  The  w'agging  of 
 the  tail  (as  of  a dog  or  cat  when  pleased), 
 
390 
 
 dum-laba  karnd,  To  wag  the  tail  (as  a 
 dog  or  cat  when  pleased).  I-,.../ ^ dum 
 
 men  ghusnd,  To  take  protection. 
 
 A.  dimugh,  s.  m.  1.  The  brain. 
 
 \j^  ij\j  dimdgh  tdza  karnd,  To  be  pleased.  2. 
 (In  Persian,  also,  damugh)  Pride,  haughti- 
 ness. damdgh  charhnd,  To  be 
 
 proud  with  excess  of  wealth.  \j^  da- 
 mdgh karnd,  To  be  vain,  proud,  haughty;  or 
 rather,  to  act  proudly,  &c.  byb  damdgh 
 hand.  To  be  vain,  haughty,  proud. 
 
 p.  i^Uj  damdgh-l,  adj.  Vain,  frivolous,  proud. 
 
 p.  <uUj  damdma,  s.  m.  A kettle-drum. 
 
 p.  damdn,  adj.  Powerful,  terrible,  impe- 
 tuous. 
 
 H.  UUj  damdnd,  v.  n.  To  bend  (with  elasticity). 
 
 P.  damdnak,  s.  m.  A blunderbuss,  a 
 
 carbine. 
 
 s.  ZPJ  (r.  <>T  Cheat,  bully)  dambh,  s.  m. 
 Pride,  boast. 
 
 s-  damhhl,  adj.  Proud. 
 
 P dum-chi,  s.  f.  A crupper. 
 
 A.  damdama  (from  damma.  To  plaster, 
 
 to  heap  up  earth  as  a mole  does)  s.  ra.  A 
 cavalier,  a mound,  a raised  battery. 
 
 H.  L)Ua.<j  damdamdnd,  v.  a.  To  shake  (as  the 
 branch  of  a tree). 
 
 s.  damrd  (from  s.  m.  Gold,  silver, 
 
 riches. 
 
 s.  damn  (from  s.  f.  The  eighth 
 
 ])art  of  a paisd.  Uyb  damn  ke 
 
 tin  tin  hand.  To  be  ruined,  demolished. 
 
 II.  damak  (from  L^.<u')  s.  f.  1.  Ardour. 
 
 2.  Glitter. 
 
 II.  luCcJ  damaknd,  v.  n.  To  shine. 
 
 11.  dam-kuld,  s.  m.  1.  A squirt,  a fire-en- 
 gine. 2.  A jack,  or  crane  (for  raising  weights). 
 
 p.  dummal,  s.  ra.  A bile,  a swelling,  a 
 felon. 
 
 a.  dimn,  s.  The  orbicular  dung  of  cattle. 
 
 H.  daman,  n.  prop.  Name  of  a celebrated 
 
 lover. 
 
 H.  l>ej  damnd,  v.  n.  1.  To  glitter,  to  flash.  2. 
 To  bend  with  elasticity,  to  spring. 
 
 s.  do-muhhd  1-  adj.  Having 
 
 two  mouths.  2.  s.  m.  Name  of  a serpent, 
 which  has  two  mouths.  (Amphisboena). 
 
 A.  damxioi  (from  Blood)  adj.  Pletho- 
 
 rick. 
 
 p.  iUJ  dama  (from  Breath)  s.  m.  1.  A pair 
 of  bellows.  2.  An  asthma. 
 
 p.  dami,  s.  f.  A kind  of  hukka,  or  instru- 
 ment for  smoking. 
 
 p.  darnida-gl  (from  s.  f.  1.  Blow- 
 
 ing (as  of  wind).  2.  Blowing  (of  a flower), 
 sprouting. 
 
 p.  damida  (from  part.  Blown  (a 
 
 flower),  shot  forth,  vegetated  (a  plant). 
 
 S.  yj  f5;=T  din,  s.  m.  Day.  din  ba- 
 
 din.  Day  by  day.  iJyj  din  hhame.  Ex- 
 presses time  spent  in  pain  and  trouble, 
 din  parnd.  To  be  unfortunate. 
 dinphirnd.  To  begin  to  prosper  (after  adver- 
 sity). din  charhdnd,  1.  To  com- 
 
 mence any  business  late  in  the  day.  2.  To 
 eat  the  bread  of  idleness,  or  earn  one’s  wages 
 without  labour.  din  charhnd,  I. 
 
 The  day  being  far  advanced.  2.  The  period 
 of  a woman’s  menstruation  being  protracted. 
 
 din  dhaule,  adv.  In  day-light, 
 
 bj  ^ din  diyd.  Day-light.  bJjsi  din 
 
 dhalnd,  v.  n.  To  grow  late,  to  decline  (the 
 sun).  (jj  din  kutnd.  To  pass  time  with 
 
391 
 
 difficulty.  UUr  ^ ^ ^ din 
 
 ho  din  rat  ho  rut  na  jdnnd,  To  be  totally  ab- 
 sorbed in  thought  or  business.  ^ din 
 
 khulnd^  To  begin  to  prosper  after  adversity. 
 
 din  gahxL'dnu,  To  spend  time  careless- 
 ly. din  mundnu,  To  grow  late,  to 
 
 t close  (the  day). 
 
 u.  Uj  dannd,  s.  m.  Membruin  virile. 
 
 A.  danuat  (from  jjj)  s.  f.  Meanness. 
 
 H.  dinai,  s.  m.  A tetter,  a ringworm, 
 
 p.  JLo  dianbiil,  Ts.  m.  1.  A tail,  the  angle 
 
 p.  dianbdla,  J or  corner  of  the  eye.  2. 
 
 adv.  After,  behind.  <sILo  dnmbdla-ddr, 
 
 adj.  Tailed.  situra-e-diimbula- 
 
 ddr,  A comet. 
 
 ditmbal  (prop.  J^j)  s.  m.  A bile,  an 
 imposthume,  a bubo. 
 
 p.  dumba,  s.  m.  A kind  of  sheep  with  a 
 thick  tail. 
 
 s.  dant,  s.  m.  A tooth.  ^ tr-J  J dant-pir 
 (^■fT^ft^T)  toothach. 
 
 s.  dantail  (^H^)  adj-  Tusked. 
 
 s.  Lij  j danield  (^H^)  s.  ra.  An  elephant  with 
 large  tusks,  or  a boar  or  any  animal  with  pro- 
 minent tusks. 
 
 \h  s.^jJo  dund  or  dundu,  s.  A large  kettle-drum. 
 See  . 
 
 H.  jjl-v  J danddru,  s.  m.  A blister,  a pimple. 
 
 p.  danddn,  s.  m.  A tooth.  jS  dan- 
 
 ddn-gir,  adj.  Biting  (horse), 
 danddn-misri,  s.  f.  A kind  of  sweetmeat. 
 
 p.  danddna,  s.  m.  The  tooth  of  a saw  &c. 
 
 s.  , or  dundubhl,  s.  A 
 
 large  kettle-drum. 
 
 H.  dandandnd,  v.  n.  To  enjoy  one’s  self, 
 
 to  be  contented,  and  independant,  to  live  at 
 one’s  ease. 
 
 JJ  ^1^——  M 
 
 s.  Ajj  dand,  s.  m.  Fine,  penalty.  See  JLilj 
 dand. 
 
 s.  iJLijljj  dandaxcat,  s.  f.  See  C-Jjlij  dandaxcat. 
 
 S.  (f§7T  Day,  and  n.  act.  of  ^ 
 
 Do)  dinhor,  s.  m.  The  sun. 
 
 p.  adj.  1.  Astonished.  2.  Care- 
 
 less, foolish. 
 
 n.  dangd,  s.  m.  Wrangling,  confusion,  mu- 
 tiny, sedition,  rebellion,  jb  dange-bdz, 
 adj.  Mutinous,  turbulent. 
 
 H.  jXij  dangal,  s.  m.  A kind  of  chair. 
 
 P-  T.  dangai,  s.  m.  A crowd. 
 
 H.  I.A-.-XO  dangait  (from  \^>j)  adj.  Turbulent, 
 mutinous. 
 
 s.  ^UJj  din-mdn,  s.  m.  The  length 
 
 of  day. 
 
 s.  din-l  (from  adj.  Aged  (generally  ap- 
 plied to  animals). 
 
 A.  ti-'  dani,  adj.  Mean,  paltry,  base. 
 
 A.  Lo  dunt/d,  (either  as  being  near  and  present 
 or  as  worthless,  from  Jj)  s.  f.  1.  The  world. 
 2.  (il/e/.)  People,  jlj  Ijj  Worldly. 
 
 Ijj  duni/d-ddr-i,  s.  f.  Economy,  world- 
 liness. 
 
 A.  duni/dxDi,  ^adj.  Belonging  to  this 
 
 A.  dun^axoi,  ^ world,  wordly. 
 
 p.  s.  do  (Sans.  2^)  adj.  Two.  do- 
 
 dtasha,  adj.  Double  distilled. 
 shardb-i-do-dtasba,  Double  distilled  liquor,  i.  e. 
 very  strong.  I'h  b ^b  do-  or  du-bdra,  or  -bald 
 (jj  Two,  and  jb  Time)  adj.  Twice,  double. 
 
 do  bardbar,  adj.  Double,  equal  to  two. 
 .jj  do  ba-do,  or  do  bar-do.  Face  to  face. 
 
 do-bhdshix/d  (y  Two,  and  Lan- 
 
 guage) s.  m.  An  interpreter,  ^b  jj  do  pdra, 
 adj.  Halved.  <objj  dopdx/a,  adj.  Two-legged, 
 i.  e.  a man.  ddj  jj  do-  or  du-patta,  s.  m.  (two- 
 
592 
 
 breadtlied)  A kind  of  veil  or  a piece  of  linen 
 in  which  there  are  two  breadths.  J^\j  aib 
 Uj-j  do-patfa  tanke  sond,  To  draw  the  sheet 
 over  one’s  head,  (either  from  security  and 
 carelessness  or  after  death).  l»  \jlt>  <sib 
 
 do  pal In-liildtiu  or -phirdncl,  v.  n.  To  hold  out 
 a flag  of  truce,  to  offer  to  surrender  (a  fort). 
 
 do-partd,  adj.  Double,  of  two  folds. 
 Wj  jJ  do-pulkd.)  (having  two  eye-lids)  s.  m.  1. 
 A kind  of  pigeon.  2.  A kind  of  stone  for  a 
 ring.  j^r>  pahar,  s.  f.  Mid-day,  noon, 
 
 b .jj  do-pahripd  or  dupahripd,  s.  in.  A 
 kind  of  flower  (Pentapetes  phcenicea). 
 do-piydza,  s.  ra.  A kind  of  dish  without  gravy. 
 
 do-paikar,  The  sign  Gemini.  ];b‘ 
 do-turd  or  dutdrd  (double  threaded),  s.  ni.  1. 
 A kind  of  shawl.  2.  A guitar  with  two  strings. 
 
 .J  do-tahi  (two  plied,  double)  s.  f.  Cloths 
 that  are  lined.  do  iuk,  adj.  1.  Two- 
 
 pieced.  2.  Clear,  plain,  clean. 
 do  tuk  bond,  To  be  adjusted,  to  be  completed. 
 
 do-jiyd  (fl"v5ft^T)  adj.  Pregnant, 
 
 byii  ^ do  jl  se  bond,  To  be  pregnant. 
 
 .J  do-jiwd,  adj.  See  do-jiyd. 
 
 do- or  du-chdr,  s.  f.  Interview.  do- or 
 
 du-chiltd,  or  ducbit  Wa- 
 vering, doubtful,  of  two  minds,  absent  (in 
 
 mind).  jj  do-  or  du-chitd-ij  s.  f.  Sus- 
 
 pense, absence  of  mind.  air*-  do-  or  du- 
 challa,  s.  m.  A roof  sloping  two  ways.  jj 
 do- or  du-cband,  adj.  Double,  two-fold. 
 do- or  du-cboba,  adj.  Two-poled  (tent). 
 do-khammd  (^j  and  j*;i)  s.  m.  A kind  of  buk~ 
 ka  snake  with  two  bents,  such  as  that  of  a 
 gurgvrl.  do-ddmi  (jj  and  Thread) 
 
 s.  f.  Flowered  muslin  (the  flow'crs  worked 
 
 y 
 
 with  a needle).  do-dast-i,  adj.  Two- 
 
 handed.  do-dila  (jj  and  Jj  Heart, 
 
 mind)  adj.  Wavering,  doubtful,  in  suspense, 
 absent  in  mind.  do-dam,  adj.  Twice 
 
 sharpened,  very  sharp,  do-  or  du- 
 
 dlidrd  (jj  and  Edge)  adj.  Two-edged 
 (sword).  do-  or  du-rdbd  (jj  ®nd 
 
 l?oad)  s.  m.  A road,  dividing  into  two  lead- 
 ing different  ways.  do-  or  du-rukh-d, 
 
 That  which  is  the  same  on  both  sides,  not 
 having  a wrong  side.  do-rdsta  or 
 
 yj  du-rasla  (^j  and  or  Street, 
 way)  adj.  On  both  sides,  right  and  left, 
 l^yj  do-  or  du-raggd,  1.  adj.  Capricious, 
 w himsical.  2.  s.  m.  A mongrel,  a person  of 
 double  breed,  having  good  qualities  on  one 
 side,  and  bad  on  the  other,  so  as  not  to  be 
 depended  on.  do-rang,  adj.  Pie-bald, 
 
 of  two  colours,  ^y*^  do-  or  du-rangd,  adj. 
 Capricious,  do-rang-i,  1.  s.  f.  The 
 
 property  of  having  two  colours.  2.  Capri- 
 ciousness, deceit.  3.  adj.  Of  two  colours, 
 capricious,  double-faced.  ^'yy*^  do-roza,  s. 
 The  space  of  two  days.  <V.yyy‘^  do-  or  du- 
 roya,  adj.  Double,  two-faced.  b.^  y\j 
 do-zdnu  baUbnd,  v.  n.  To  kneel.  jLiyJ  du- 
 sdr,  adj.  In  two,  divided.  <s!U  yj  do-sdla, 
 adj.  Of  two  years,  two  years  old.  U^jyj 
 do-sirbd,  Tete-a-tete,  jj  dn-suld  (yj  and 
 Thread)  s.  m.  A kind  of  cloth,  the 
 threads  of  which  are  double.  1^  yj  do-  or 
 du-serd  (yj  and  ^^)  A weight  of  two  sers. 
 do-larf-i,  adj.  Mutual,  on  both  sides. 
 yi  do-kdl,  s.  m.  Both  worlds.  ^ ^ \ do- 
 
 kas-i,  adj.  1 wo-personed,  fit  for  two  persons, 
 y j do-kal-d,  s.  m.  ].  Irons  on  the  feet  of 
 
393 
 
 criminals.  2.  A double  padlock,  o do- 
 kohd,  s.  ni.  A camel  with  two  bunches  or 
 elevations  on  the  hack  (Caniclus  Bactrianus). 
 (JLs-  do-gandl  chill},  A fomenter  of 
 
 quarrels  ; a go-between,  one  who  flatters  both 
 parties  in  a dispute.  (Allusion  to  a game 
 among  children,  who  rub  a tamarind  seed  on 
 one  side  till  a mark  is  made,  then  throw  it  like 
 a die : the  caster  wins  if  the  mark  turn  up. 
 The  seed  thus  prepared  is  called  chilli;  and  if 
 it  be  fraudulently  marked  on  both  sides,  so  as 
 always  to  win,  it  is  called  do-gandi). 
 du-ghnrij/5,  s.  The  space  of  two  hours. 
 do-  or  du-loh,  and  do-  or  du-lohi,  s.  f. 
 
 A scimitar  made  of  two  plates  of  steel  joined 
 together,  do-manzila,  Of  two  floors 
 
 or  stories  (a  house,  &c.).  ^ do-nlm,  Two 
 
 halves,  divided  in  two. 
 
 p.  dau  (from  part,  used  in  compos. 
 
 Running. 
 
 p.  s.  IjJ  dud  (from  or  s.  m.  The  two 
 or  deuce  at  cards,  dice,  &c. 
 
 A.  IjJ  daxcd  (from  Heb.  nn  To  he  sick)  s.  f. 
 Medicine,  a remedy.  (Plur.  adwit/a). 
 
 A.  dazcdbb,  s.  m.  (Plur.  of  from 
 
 Heb.  am  To  move  slowly,  to  creep)  s.  m.  An 
 animal,  a quadruped,  cattle,  beasts. 
 
 P,  duxcdba  or  do'dba  (^j  Two,  and  <__>T 
 \yater)  The  country  (we  call  the  Doab)  be- 
 tween the  Gangd  and  Jamund.  See  . 
 
 dwdpar  (Doubt)  s.  Name  of  the 
 third,  or  brazen  age. 
 
 A.  caljj  dazadt  (from  Heb.  v*r)  s.  f.  An 
 inkstand. 
 
 s.  ^ dwddas,  adj.  Twelve,  twelfth. 
 
 t.  dwddasl,  s.  f.  The  twelfth 
 lunar  day. 
 
 1,0 
 
 p.  dawddau  (from  y^Jc,o)  s.  f.  Labour  and 
 fatigue. 
 
 A.  j\»j  do' dr  (properly  dauxadr)  s.  m.  Vertigo, 
 giddiness. 
 
 A.  jljO  dauwdr,  adj.  (snperl.  of ,,0)  Round,  re- 
 volving. charkh-i-dauxi/dr,  The  re- 
 
 volving heavens. 
 
 s.  ^1,0  dwdr,  s.  ra.  A door. 
 
 5 dwdr-pdl,  s.  m.  A door-keeper. 
 
 dwdr-pdl-i,  s.  f.  The  office  of  a door- 
 keeper. 
 
 s.  jljj  dawdr  s.  f.  Fire  that  breaks  out 
 
 in  woods. 
 
 s.  dwdrd,  1.  s.  m.  A door.  2. 
 
 I^T)  By  mea.ns  of. 
 
 s.  C I ^ I dwdrdbat',  ^ s.  f.  Name  of 
 
 dwdrikd,  i ^ Hindu 
 holy  place  on  the  bank  of  the  western  sea, 
 near  the  mouth  of  the  gulf  of  Cutch. 
 
 TTft^ipnar  dwdrikd-ndlh,  Master  of 
 dwdrikd,  i.e.  Knshna. 
 
 p.  duwdzda,  adj.  Twelve. 
 
 p.  do-aspa  (,j  Two  and  A horse : 
 
 i.  e.  having  one  horse  to  relieve  another,  or 
 relay  of  horses)  adj.  Quick,  expeditious. 
 
 p.  do-dshiydna  (with  two  rooms)  s.  m. 
 
 A kind  of  tent. 
 
 p.  JljJ  do'dl,  s.  f.  A leather  strap,  a belt. 
 UjljJ  do'dl-pd,  adj.  1.  Web-footed.  2.  A 
 fabulous  race  with  legs  like  thongs,  who  are 
 said  to  deceive  and  devour  unwary  travellers. 
 
 H.  diwdld,  s.  m.  Bankruptcy. 
 
 p.  dii'dli  (properly  JlyO)  s.  f.  A leather 
 strap,  a belt,  ocj  du  dll-band,  A sipdhl 
 (having  a leathern  belt). 
 
 A.  dawdm  (from  ^jj)  1.  s.  m.  Perpetuity, 
 
 persevering.  2.  adv.  Always,  eternally.  \s- 
 ' 3 E 
 
39i 
 
 ala-d-dawam,  adv.  Continually,  assidu- 
 ously, incessantly. 
 
 p.  dazcdn  (from  part.  Running, 
 
 p.  UUj  diwuna, 
 p diwuiia, 
 
 W 
 
 |adj. 
 
 See  diwuna. 
 
 s.  dith  (5T^T)  Name  of  a grass.  (Agrostis 
 linearis). 
 
 p.  jbjj  dohnz,  s.  m.  1.  A kind  of  pigeon.  2. 
 A sort  of  child’s  kite. 
 
 s.  dobar  (from  '^)  adj.  Double. 
 
 o 
 
 §.  dubar,  adj.  1.  (^^^)  Weak,  lean.  2. 
 (^^)  Difficult. 
 
 H.  -J  diibru  ghasru,  adj.  Unknown, 
 
 insigniticant,  helpless,  hiding  through  weak- 
 ness. 
 
 .1.  du-bhdshiyd  (See  under  jj)  s.  m.  An 
 
 interpreter. 
 
 s.  dubhak  c^fir^p  s.  f.  A scarcity,  a 
 
 famine.  See  durbhichh. 
 
 s.  dobhhj/dn,  "I  With  two 
 
 s.  dobhydn,  ) hands)  adj.  Two-fisted, 
 
 ambi-dextrous,  strong. 
 
 s.  dobe  (Rl'^eQ  Knowing  two  veds)  s.  ra. 
 
 A title  of  brdhmans. 
 s.  UjJ  dubiyd  (from  ^ 
 
 green,  grass  green. 
 
 H.  \z ) ^ dopastd  or  dupastd,  adj.  Pregnant. 
 
 A »f  dUh> 
 
 H.  iiC’.J  do-pil/Sza,  { meat  dressed  dry  with 
 
 onions. 
 
 s tl..'  dut^  s.  m.  An  ambassador,  mes- 
 
 senger,*^ a go-between,  an  angel  who  passes 
 between  God  and  man. 
 p.  b‘  y du-td^  \ 
 p.  i\j^  do-tdh.  >adi. 
 
 adj.  Double,  twice,  bent. 
 
 p.  <G  j J dodah,  j 
 s.  duti^  8.  f.  A bawd.  2.  (^T^) 
 
 Refulgence. 
 
 ddt/yd  (ffrftJT  ) adj.  Second. 
 
 duj  (from  s.  f.  The  second 
 
 lunar  day. 
 
 ddjd  (from  adj.  Second. 
 
 ddj-bar  (from  f^^TRTT^^)  s.  m.  A 
 man  who  marries  a second  wife. 
 
 M r^ft  (f^  -.si  Twice-born,  i.  e. 
 
 A brdhman,  and  Mr*i  1 Wife)  dwijapatn',  The 
 wife  of  a brdhman. 
 
 dojhd  (f^”3TT^T)  adj.  Married  to  a 
 second  wife. 
 
 dokht  (from  s.  f.  Sewing,  a 
 
 stitch. 
 
 Ojj  dud,  s.  m.  Smoke. 
 
 dudmdtt,  s.  m.  Generation,  race. 
 
 . UjjJ  dodnd,  V.  a.  To  deny. 
 
 dudh  r.  Milk)  s.  m.  1. 
 
 Milk.  2.  The  juice  (or  milk)  of  certain  bushes. 
 
 dudh-ddhdri  (rJVT^ryr)  adj. 
 Living  on  milk.  dudh  barhdnd,  To 
 
 wean  a child.  dudh-bhd'i,  s.  m.  A 
 
 foster  brother.  Jijjj  dudh  pild'i,  s.  f.  A 
 
 wet-nurse.  -iOjJ  dudh-handt,  s.  f.  A 
 
 vessel  for  holding  milk,  a milk-pan. 
 
 iJjJ  duda,  s,  m.  Lamp  black,  soot. 
 
 dudhdr  (from  adj.  Giving  much 
 
 milk,  milch. 
 
 dudhal  (from  adj.  Giving  much 
 
 milk. 
 
 diidhi  (from  j&j^j)  1.  adj.  Milky, 
 
 containing  milky  juice.  2.  Starch.  3.  Name 
 of  several  plants  with  milky  juice;  as  various 
 species  of  Asclepias,  Echites,  Euphorbia  &c. 
 Asclepias  rosea  &c. 
 
 LjsOjJ  dudhiyd,  adj.  1.  Milky.  2.  s.  m.  See 
 sig.  3. 
 
 P.jyi  dur  s.  f.  1.  Distance.  2.  adj. 
 
:f)5 
 
 LT‘3'^ 
 
 or  prep.  Far,  distant,  far  off  or  away,  re- 
 mote. (The  reverse  of^Ff).  diir- 
 
 audes/i,  adj.  Provident,  foreseeing,  penetra- 
 ting, sagacious,  wise,  prudent.  dur 
 
 bad,  CJod  forbid.  LfUj  dur  h/idgnd,  To 
 abstain  from.  dur-btn  {j%3  and  part,  of 
 
 To  see)  I.  s.  m.  A spy-glass,  a teles- 
 cope. 2.  adj.  Having  the  quality  of  shewing 
 a distant  object.  3.  Far-seeing ; {mel.)  prudent, 
 
 provident,  ingenious.  JJLi  ukf-i-ddr- 
 
 bin,  Solid  judgement.  j[>  dur  pdr,  God 
 forbid,  (a  female  phrase).  j\jj  ^ o dur  dardz, 
 adj.  Far,  distant,  long. 
 
 A.jO  dour  (Heb.  in)  s.  m.  1.  Revolution  (of 
 time  or  of  any  body),  passing  round  (of  wine), 
 circular  motion.  2.  A species  of  argument, 
 reasoning  in  a circle.  3.  Age,  vicissitude, 
 circuit.  dour  dour,  s.  m.  Prosperity. 
 
 daur-gard-i,'S.L  Revolution,  changing. 
 
 H.  daiird,  s.  m.  A large  basket  (without 
 cover). 
 
 A.  daurdn  (from  j^S)  s.  m.  1.  Time,  age. 
 2.  Fortune,  vicissitude.  3.  A revolution, 
 period,  a circle,  cycle,  daurdn-i-sar, 
 
 s.  m.  A swimming  in  the  head. 
 
 -•  dixrdni,  s.  f.  See  deurdni. 
 
 p.  do-rukh-l,  s.  f.  A kind  of  bow\ 
 
 V.  dur-i  (from^jj)  s.  f.  Distance,  separa- 
 tion. 
 
 H.  daitri,  s.  f.  1.  A basket  (without  lid). 
 2.  A rope  wherewith  a string  of  cattle  are 
 bound  together. 
 
 H.  Jw'  dour  (from  l»?o)  s.  f.  Attack,  assault, 
 endeavour,  race.  dour  dhup,  s.  f. 
 
 Labour  and  fatigue.  \j^  dour  dhup 
 
 karnd.  To  use  great  labour  and  exertion  for 
 the  accomplishment  of  any  object. 
 
 daurd,  s.  m.  1.  A large  basket  (without 
 lid).  2.  A highwayman  (who  robs  on  horse- 
 back). 
 
 II.  \jy3  daurd-daurt,  s.  f.  Running,  hurry. 
 
 II.  daurdk,  s.  m.  A racer,  a runner. 
 
 n.  daurdnd  (from  l3^j)  v.  a.  To  cause  to 
 
 run,  to  drive,  to  actuate,  to  expedite. 
 
 II.  daurdhd  (from  L'V.J)  s.  m.  A messenger, 
 
 >>  ■ 
 
 a guide. 
 
 II.  daurnd,  v.  n.  To  run. 
 n.  Li j UV.J  daurnd  dhupnd,  v.  n.  To  run 
 violently,  to  use  great  exertion. 
 
 H.  daurahd  (from  U ^j)  s.  m.  A harbinger, 
 
 a guide,  a messenger. 
 
 II.  dauri,  s.  f.  A drawn  game  at  chaupar. 
 p.  dozakli,  s.  m.  1.  Hell.  2.  (JTct.)  Belly. 
 
 P.  duzakh-i,  adj.  1.  Hellish,  damned.  2. 
 
 Cilutton. 
 
 p.  ^ y do-zira,  s.  m.  A kind  of  rice, 
 s.  divas,  s.  m.  A day. 
 
 s.  dos  (^t^"  defiled  &c.)  s.  m. 
 
 Crime,  fault,  blame.  Uys  ^^3  dos  bond.  To 
 be  sick  after  child-birth,  from  neglect  of 
 
 regimen. 
 
 II.  jLy  dosdd,  or  dusdd,  s.  m.  A low  cast,  whose 
 business  it  is  to  remove  carcases,  and  to  be 
 executioners. 
 
 P.  dost,  s.  m.  LA  friend,  a lover.  2. 
 
 A sweetheart.  dost-ddr,  s.  m.  (vulg, 
 
 dosddr)  1.  A friend.  2.  A sweetheart. 
 ^^Vv-  > dost-ddr-l  (vulg.  dosddr-l)  s.  f.  Friend- 
 ship, love.  (Plur.  dostdn.  Friends). 
 
 P.  dost-l,  s.  f.  Friendship,  affection. 
 
 s.  dusar  (from  Sans.  Two)  s.  m.  The 
 
 second. 
 
 s.  dusrd  (from  '^)  adj. 
 s.  L-jJ  dosnd 
 
 Second,  other, 
 a.  To  accuse, 
 
 to 
 
 blame. 
 
 s.  dos-l(from  i^t^)  adj.  Faulty,  criminal. 
 
 dosi,  s.  m.  L Thick  sour  milk.  2.  A 
 
 Musalman  milkman.  , 
 
 3 E2  ^ 
 
jJjj  S96 
 
 r.  dosh,  8.  The  shoulder,  adv.  Yesterday 
 evening. 
 
 s*  dosh]  s.  ra.  See  dos. 
 
 s.  du-shala  Two,  and  STJ^  A.  shawl) 
 s.  m.  Two  shawls  (as  always  worn  together 
 by  the  natives). 
 
 p.  dosh-mdl  Back,  and  part,  of 
 
 ^jJU  To  rub)  s.  m.  A towel  used  by  butch- 
 ers &c. 
 
 doshiza-gi,  s.  f.  Virginity, 
 p.  doshiza,  s.  f.  A virgin. 
 
 p.  dush'ma,  adv.  Last  night,  s.  A shoul- 
 
 der’s load,  what  is  carried  on  the  shoulder, 
 p.  dogh,  s.  m.  Butter-milk, 
 
 p.  doghla  (properly,  JyiL')  adj.  Mongrel. 
 
 H.  dok  (from  Two)  s.  m.  A two 
 
 year  old  foal. 
 
 p.  duk,  s.  m.  A spindle, 
 
 p.  diikan,  s.  f.  A shop,  a workshop, 
 
 dukdn-ddr,  A shop-keeper. 
 
 P.  dukdnd,  1.  s.  f.  Shop-keeping.  2. 
 
 s.  m.  A shop-keeper. 
 
 8.  s.  m.  A crime,  a fault, 
 
 blame,  vice.  See  dos. 
 s.  dokhak,  s.  m.  An  objector. 
 
 s dokhan  or  dukhan,  s.  Objec- 
 
 tion, blame. 
 
 U^yJ  dokhnd  (^^OT  r.  Be  polluted) 
 
 V.  a.  To  accuse,  to  calumniate,  to  blame. 
 
 H.  Ijl^yJ  dogdrd  or  dugdrd,  adj.  1.  Twice,  dou- 
 ble. 2.  A musket  carrying  two  balls. 
 
 H.  dogdina,  adj.  Double,  two  together. 
 8.  m.  A prayer  in  which  two  inclinations  of 
 the  body  are  made, 
 s.  lifyJ  dugund,  adj.  Twofold. 
 
 dau^al  or  duwal  or  diiisal,  plur.  of  i^yj 
 
 q.  V. 
 
 p.  dul-dh  (JyO  Bucket,  and  <_jT  Water) 
 
 s.  m.  A wheel  for  drawing  water  with.  (Adopt- 
 ed in  Arabic,  and  the  Arab.  plur.  is 
 
 A.  U:JyJ  daulat  (from  Jyj)  s.  f.  1.  Happiness, 
 felicity,  riches,  wealth.  2.  Fortune,  prospe- 
 rity. ^Is:i3yj  daulat-khdna,  s.  m.  (house  of 
 fortune)  A palace,  a house,  (your  house). 
 
 iSjls^yj  daulat-khdna' e khdss,  A royal  re- 
 sidence, the  king’s  palace.  It*  daulat- 
 
 sard,  s.  f.  House,  palace,  (a  respectful  mode 
 of  address  for  your  house).  Ai^JyJ  daulat- 
 mand,  adj.  Wealthy,  rich,  fortunate.  3. 
 Cause,  occasion,  effect. 
 
 s.\if  JUJy J dolmdl  karnd 
 To  wave,  to  swing,  to  undulate,  to  hesitate. 
 
 H.  l^yJ  dulhd  or  <i;^yj  dulha,  s.  m.  A bridegroom, 
 p.  |*yJ  du' am  or  dutium,  adj.  1.  Second.  2.  In- 
 ferior, second  sort. 
 
 A.  ^^yj  dun,  adj.  Base,  mean,  ignoble,  poor, 
 vile. 
 
 s.  j^yJ  dauu  s.  f.  Fire. 
 
 s.  UyJ  daund  The  name  of  a flower. 
 
 (A  species  of  Artemisia). 
 
 H.  Ijy-i  daund  or  s.  m.  A leaf  folded  up  to 
 
 hold  a parcel  of  betel,  flowers,  food  or  other 
 thing. 
 
 H.  l)yJ  dund,  adj.  Double, 
 s.  Jliyj  do-ndli  (fT’TR^)  adj.  Double-barrel- 
 led (a  gun). 
 
 H.  li^yJ  daunjd,  s.  m.  A scaffold, 
 p.  jJyJ  dazcind,  part.  act.  (from  ^j^Vy-')  ^ runner, 
 a racer. 
 
 n.yjyj  dohrC^^)  s.  m.  Name  of  a species 
 of  snake. 
 
 II.  V.  n.  To  growl. 
 
 II,  donki,  s.  f.  Bellows. 
 
 do-nal-1,  adj.  Two-barrcllcd  (a  gun). 
 See  ^UyJ  do-ndl-l. 
 
 II.  j^yJ  daungrd.  s.  m. 
 
 A heavy  shower. 
 
397 
 
 iJ 
 
 II.  (lonon,  adj.  Both.  fj\yc 
 
 donoh  xcakl  milne,  expresses  the  evening  twi- 
 light, when  day  and  night  meet. 
 
 H.  do'ii,  adj.  (in  Braj)  Both. 
 
 ' s.  dii'ivins/ia,  adj.  Twenty- 
 
 second. 
 
 s.  dzcivinshati,  ad].  Twen- 
 
 ty-two. 
 
 s.  bo  doliii,  s.  m.  1.  A couplet ; (in  Braj.  Sans. 
 
 fl^). 
 
 s.  (^bjj  dohdn  (Sans.  ) s.  m.  A young 
 
 bullock,  a steer. 
 
 II.  tj  bjj  do/idi  or  duhdi,  s.  f.  1.  Crying  out  for 
 justice,  exclamation.  2.  An  oath,  plaint  (q.  d. 
 twice  alas).  O V duhdi  tihdi  karnd, 
 
 To  make  reiterated  complaints. 
 
 do-hatlar,  s.  f.  A slap  or  pat  with  both 
 
 hands. 
 
 s.jiiyj  dauhilr,  s.m.  Daughter’s  son. 
 
 s.  iJj^^  dauhitri,  s.  f.  Daughter’s 
 
 daughter. 
 
 dollar,  s.m.  1.  A double  sheet.  2.  A 
 sheath. 
 
 H.  dohrd,  s.  m.  A distich,  adj.  Double. 
 dohrdo,  s.  Repetition,  doubling. 
 
 s.  dohnu  (<0^*^  r-  Milk)  V.  a.  To 
 milk. 
 
 s.  dohni  ) s.  f.  A vessel  for 
 
 holding  milk,  a milk-pail. 
 
 H.  duMyd,  s.  m.  A kind  of  fire-place. 
 
 p.  duzci,  adj.  By  twos,  being  two-fold  or 
 double. 
 
 I's.  ^ f^)  ^*dj.  Two. 
 
 p.  doyam,  adj.  Second. 
 
 p.  1.  dih,  s.  m.  A village.  2.  dah,  adj.  Ten. 
 
 dah  chand,  adj.  Ten-fold,  ten  times. 
 
 bj 
 
 ij  dah-chanda-gl,  s.  f.  Ten-fold.  (A 
 word  with  which  they  return  a salutation). 
 
 Uj  jj  sj  dah  dar  dunyd  sattar  dar 
 dkhiral,  A benediction  of  fakirs,  meaning, 
 charity  will  be  returned  seven-fold  in  the  next 
 world.  (It  is  probably  a cor.  of  Pers.  phrase, 
 Dah  dar  dimyd  sad  dar  dkhirat.  Ten  in  this  world, 
 a hundred  in  the  next),  alj  dah-dila,  adj. 
 Brave,  bold,  sj  dah-roza,  A ten  days,  a 
 
 decade.  ifj  dah-mann-i,  adj.  Holding  ten 
 
 maims.  ij  dah-yak  or  dah-yaki, 
 
 Tenth  part. 
 
 H.  dah,  A deep  whirlpool. 
 
 p.  bj  dahd  (from  Ten,  also  called  SjLs^  s.  m. 
 1.  The  ten  days  of  the  Muharram.  2.  The 
 models  of  the  tombs  of  Hasan  and  Husain,  or 
 the  model  of  a building  containing  the  tombs, 
 which  are  carried  about  in  procession  during 
 those  ten  days.  On  the  tenth  day  the  tombs 
 are  buried,  or  in  some  places  thrown  into 
 water ; the  building,  if  made  of  cheap  mate- 
 rials, shares  the  same  fate  ; if  costly,  it  is  car- 
 ried back  and  deposited  in  the  dargdh  or 
 Karbald. 
 
 s.  c->bj  dhdp,  s.  f.  1.  A foot  measure.  2.  As 
 far  as  a man  can  run  without  taking  breath. 
 (Sans,  Running). 
 
 s.  ci;bj  dhdt,  s.m.  1.  Ore,  mineral.  2. 
 The  Sanscrit  root.  3.  s.  f.  Semen  virile. 
 
 p.  tl-'bj  dihdt,  s.m.  The  country. 
 
 s.jbj  dhdr  I r.  ^ Hold)  s.  f.  1.  A line, 
 lineament.  2.  Stream,  current.  3.  Edge  of 
 a sword,  &c.  4.  Sharpness.  Ij^Ujbj  dhdr 
 
 mdrnd,  or  yjbj  dhdr  par  mdrnd.  To 
 contemn,  to  despise. 
 
 s.^bj  duhdr  ^ milker. 
 
 s.  (r.  ^ Hold,  bear)  dhdran, 
 
398 
 
 verbal  n.  s.  The  act  of  upholding,  holding, 
 bearing,  keeping.  See  dhdrna. 
 
 s.  dhdrna  r.  u Hold,  bear)  v.a. 
 
 1.  To  hold,  to  bear,  to  have,  to  keep,  to  owe, 
 to  sustain,  to  support,  to  uphold.  2.  (from 
 jbj  ^T^T)  To  pour  (water). 
 
 §.  dhdri  (from  s.  f.  1.  A line, 
 
 lineament.  2.  A small  buttress. 
 dhdrl-ddr,  adj.  Lined,  striped.  3.  (Sans. 
 
 Name  of  a plant  used  in  dyeing. 
 (Ly thrum  fruticosum : Linn.  Grislea  to- 
 
 inentosa  : Roxb.  PL  Cor.). 
 
 II.  Jbj  dhdr,  s.  f. 
 
 dr,  s.  f.  ■) 
 drd,  s.  m.  J 
 
 A crowd,  a multitude. 
 
 II.  dhdr 
 
 H.  bjUj  dahurnd,  v.  n.  To  roar  (as  a tiger). 
 
 H.  ti/bj  dhdk,  s.  f.  1.  Pomp,  glory.  2.  Re- 
 nown, fame.  3.  Fear,  terror.  4.  Name  of  a 
 tree  (Butea  frondosa). 
 
 P.  dahdk  (from  nji)  s.  ni.  The  place  of 
 
 tens  in  arithmetick. 
 
 H.  dhdkar,  s.  m.  A mongrel. 
 
 H.  \^bj  dhdkhd,  s.  m.  1.  A swing.  2.  Name 
 of  a tree  (Butea  frondosa). 
 
 H.  ifbj  dhdgd,  s.  m.  A thread.  Ulj  ifbj 
 dhdga  ddlnd,  v.  a.  To  quilt. 
 
 s.  j*bj  (r.  Hold)  dhdm,  s.  m.  A dwel. 
 ling,  a house,  a place. 
 
 II.  dhdmin,  s.  m.  1.  A kind  of  serpent 
 
 (which  is  said  to  suck  cows  and  to  be  harmless). 
 
 2.  A kind  of  wood.  3.  A kind  of  bamboo. 
 
 s.  (jbj  dhdn  s.  m.  The  rice  plant,  or 
 
 rice  before  it  is  separated  from  the  husk. 
 i>,  (jbj  dahdn,  s.  m.  The  mouth,  an  orifice. 
 
 s.  bbj  dhdnd  (tfj^»f)  v.  n.  To  run,  to  make 
 haste. 
 
 s.  bbj  duhdnd  (causal  of  ^5=1)  V.  ». 
 
 To  cause  to  milk. 
 
 s.  libj  dahdnd  (causal  of  ba>j  v.  a.  To 
 
 burn. 
 
 H.  jJjsjJbj  dhdndhal,  s.  f.  Wrangling,  subter- 
 fuge, trick. 
 
 H.  dhdindhll,  s.  m.  A wrangler. 
 
 H.  baJobj  dhdndhnd,  v.  a.  To  gormandize. 
 
 H.  LsJbj  dhdnsnd,  v.  a.  To  cough  (a  horse). 
 
 s.  dhdinuk  s.  m.  1.  A bow- 
 
 man. 2.  A watchman  armed  with  a bow. 
 
 3.  Name  of  a cast  of  hill  people  using  bows 
 and  arrows. 
 
 H.^bj  dhdngar,  s.  m.  A cast  whose  business 
 is  to  dig  the  earth. 
 
 H.  bybj  dhdhwai^d,  s.  m.  A thrasher. 
 
 p.  ajbj  dahdna  (from  dahan)  s.  ra.  1.  The 
 bit  of  a bridle.  2.  The  mouth  of  a water-bag, 
 river,  or  water-course.  3.  Any  thing  which 
 covers  the  mouth. 
 
 s.  (Jbj  dhdni  (from  (^bj)  s.  f.  1.  A kind  of  rice 
 in  the  husk.  2.  A light  green  colour. 
 
 s.  jbj  dhdo  (Sans,  yirlc^)])  s.  HI.  Grislea  to- 
 mentosa.  See  ^bj  Sig.  3. 
 
 s,  Ijbj  dhdwd  (from  s.  m.  1.  Run- 
 
 ning. 2.  Overrunning  an  enemy’s  country, 
 attack,  assaulting.  3.  A stock,  a store.  4. 
 Crowding  together.  5.  Name  of  a tree. 
 
 Ijbj  dhdwd  mdrnd,  To  go  expeditiously 
 from  a distant  place,  to  run  on  or  about. 
 
 s.  Ujbj  dhdvnd  (tfT^*f)  V.  n.  1.  To  range, 
 to  roam,  to  rove.  2.  To  run,  to  run  at,  to 
 attack.  3.  To  trudge.  4.  To  worship. 
 
 II.  ibj  dhdh,  s.  f.  Noise.  ibj  dhdh  mdrndi 
 
 To  cry,  to  groan. 
 
 p.  dahd'i  (from  kj)  s.  f.  I.  The  figure 
 
 ten.  2.  The  tenth  part.  3.  The  decimal 
 place  of  figures  in  arithmetick. 
 
 II.  uj'bj  duhdi,  s.  f.  See  u?*bjj . 
 
 s.  tjbj  dhde  s.  f.  A nurse. 
 
399 
 
 H.  UjU  Mae  mdrml,  To  cry,  to  groan.  See 
 \j  ,Lc  , 
 
 H.  dfut'eii  d/iae?i,  s.  f.  ].  The  re- 
 
 port of  cannon  heard  at  a distance.  2.  A 
 sound  made  by  burning  any  tiling. 
 
 p.T.  dah-bushl  (Pers.  m Ten,  and  Turk. 
 
 Head)  s,  m.  A commander  of  ten  men, 
 a person  having  a place  of  trust,  a valet. 
 
 H.  dhubhl,  s.  m.  A petticoat,  or  any  loose 
 garment  for  covering  the  legs. 
 
 H.  Laj  d/iappd,  s.  m.  1.  A stain  on  cloth.  2.  A 
 slap,  box,  thump,  blow.  3.  Deception. 
 
 u.  j\^j  d/iapdr,  s.  Running,  race. 
 
 H.  l::-^  dhat,  A word  used  to  encourage  ele- 
 phants. 
 
 s.  dahit  (from  r.  Burn)  part.  Burnt. 
 
 s.  \ijbj  dhuttd  Trick,  deception. 
 
 dhuttd  dend,  To  deceive. 
 
 H.  d/iatbdrnd,  v.  a.  See  . 
 
 s.  dhutdrd  I.)  s.  m.  The  name  of 
 
 of  a plant.  (Datura,  or  thorn  apple). 
 
 s.  dhaturiyd  (from  which  deprives 
 
 a person  of  reason)  A cheat,  an  impostor. 
 
 dhutjngar,  adj.  Ignoble,  spurious. 
 
 5 dhaj  (^cfZsP  s.  f.  1.  Shape.  2.  Attitude, 
 figure,  appearance,  person. 
 
 dhajd  ^T)  s-  f-  A slip  of  cloth, 
 standard,  a ship’s  pendant,  a flag. 
 
 s.  dhqj’dd  (from  ^&J)  adj.  Well-looking, 
 
 personable. 
 
 H,  dbacliaknd,  v.  a.  To  give  M'ay,  to 
 
 sink  (as  a bog,  slough  &c.). 
 
 s.  dfuidlibaclichliar,  or  dadhachchhar^ 
 
 Burnt  letters)  s.  m.  In  versifi- 
 cation, certain  words  or  letters,  which  are 
 reckoned  by  poets  to  be  unlucky.  (The  letters 
 in  the  beginning  of  a verse,  X 
 in  the  middle,  and  ^ ^ ^ in  the  end  of  a 
 sentence,  are  of  this  description). 
 
 dahr,  s.  in.  1.  lime,  an  age,  custom, 
 habit,  mode,  manner,  care,  solicitude.  2.  The 
 world.  3.  Atheism.  4.  Fortune,  chance,  ad- 
 versity, danger. 
 
 H.  d/iur^  s.  111.  I.  Beginning.  2.  Limit, 
 end  ; as,  dbur  se  dhur  tak,  From 
 
 beginning  to  end. 
 
 s.  ^"^7  (q.  d.  Holding  or  containing;  from 
 *'•  ^ Hold)  dfiard,  s.  f.  The  earth. 
 
 s.  dihrdj  s.  m.  An  idol  temple.  See 
 
 s.  dhadhaknd  (^5=f)  v.  n.  To  blaze. 
 
 a.  dhirdj  (3ffi|l[J3T)  s.  ni.  A potentate. 
 
 n.\!\ji>j)duhrdnd  (from  \y>jj)  v.  a.  To  fold,  to 
 double,  to  repeat. 
 
 H.  dhirdnd,  v.  a.  To  threaten. 
 
 s.  dhardnd  (from  v.  a.  To  owe. 
 
 s.  dhrub,  s.  m.  1.  The  pole  of  the 
 
 earth,  polar  star.  2.  adj.  True,  right. 
 
 . (t^^  Membrura 
 
 virile  and  ^7f  Broken.)  dhaj-bhang,  s.  Im- 
 potency. 
 
 dhajji  (from  s.  f.  A slip  of 
 
 cloth  or  paper,  a shred.  dhajjij/dn 
 
 urund,  To  disgrace,  to  expose  one  to  infamy. 
 
 dhajjiydn  karnd,  To  tear  to  pieces. 
 
 dhajir,  s.  f.  See  dhajji. 
 
 s.  dhur-pad  (^c(  Lf<^  Burden  of  a song) 
 
 s.  m.  A kind  of  song. 
 
 fS 
 
 s.  dharlu,  s.  m.  A debtor. 
 
 5^  dharti  See  s.  f.  The 
 
 earth.  dharti  kd  phdl,  s.  m. 
 
 A mushroom, 
 
 H.  ybJ  dhur-sdnjh  (^j  Limit,,  and 
 
 Evening)  s.  f.  Dusk,  twilight. 
 s.J^jbd  dhirkdr,  s.  m.  See^l^*j  dhikkdr. 
 
400 
 
 ‘•jbj 
 
 > 
 
 H.  dhirJcaly  s.  m.  The  name  of  a cast  of 
 
 people  who  work  on  bamboos. 
 
 *.  dharam  or  dharm,  s.  m.  I.  Justice, 
 
 virtue,  religion,  duty.  2.  Usage,  practice, 
 business,  profession.  3.  Manner,  mode, 
 dharm-rdj,  s.  m.  1. 
 
 king  i.  e.  Yam  or  Pluto.  2* 
 
 A kingdom  where  justice  is  administered. 
 ^L)  ( dharam -or  dhann-sdlu. 
 
 s.  m.  A place  where  alms  are  distributed. 
 
 H.  d/iflrwct  (from  liyij)s.  m.  A dun. 
 
 s.  jjjbj  dhrii  Cy^>  s.  m.  The  pole  (of  the 
 earth),  the  polar  star. 
 
 5.  dharohar  (from  s.  f.  A trust,  a 
 
 charge,  any  thing  given  in  charge,  a deposit. 
 
 A,  dahr-i,  adj.  Relating  to  time  or  fortune. 
 
 H.  dhur?,  s.  f.  An  axle. 
 
 dahri^d  (from  s.  m.  An  atheist, 
 s.  dhuri^dnd  (from  Dust)  v.  a.  1. 
 
 To  throw  dust.  2.  To  winnow,  to  sift. 
 
 s.  C.>tc^L>  dharmdt^  ] r 
 tuous,  just. 
 
 fs 
 
 yiTT^frn:  dharmdvafdr,  or  dhar^ 
 mauldr  (q.  d.  Descent  of  justice  from  heaven) 
 A term  of  great  respect  in  addressing  a sove- 
 
 s.  dharmi,  adj.  Virtuous,  just. 
 
 S.  dharan,  s.  f.  1.  (cj”^C7)  A beam.  2. 
 Accent,  tone.  3.  The  navel,  (or  rather  the 
 umbilical  vein,  perhaps  the  aorta  or  cceliac 
 artery,  as  it  is  said  to  pulsate,  which  is  sup- 
 posed by  the  Hindu  physicians  to  be  occa- 
 sionally removed  from  its  place,  and  thus  to 
 occasion  various  morbid  symptoms.  This  is 
 called  (jitj  dharn-dignl,  or  b UHi  i_Jb 
 
 \j^\  ndf-tabid,  or  -uhharnd,  and  the  cure  is 
 attempted  by  friction  of  the  belly. 
 
 s.  dharnd  (^■^1J|'  r.  y Hold,  bear)  v.  a. 
 1.  To  place,  to  put  down,  to  assume,  to  put 
 on.  2.  To  give  in  charge.  3.  To  seize,  to 
 catch,  to  lay  hold  of,  to  hold.  b UjJ  b^j 
 dharnd-dend  or  -baithnd,  A mode  of  ex- 
 torting payment  of  a debt  or  compliance  with 
 any  demand.  See  Asiat.  Res.  Vol.  4.  Art  22. 
 s.  dharn\  s.  f.  The  earth. 
 
 dhartii-dhar,  s.  m.  1.  A moun- 
 tain. 2.  II.  prop.  Name  of  Shesh-ndg,  a ser- 
 pent, who  upholds  the  earth  ; and  of  Vishnu  in 
 the  form  of  a tortoise  and  of  a boar. 
 
 H.  dharichd,  s.  m.  The  second  husband 
 
 of  a Hindu  widow  among  the  lower  clas-es. 
 (This  connection,  being  contrary  to  the  spirit 
 of  the  Hindu  institutions,  is  formed  without 
 any  particular  ceremony,  except  marking  the 
 bride’s  head  with  minium). 
 
 H.JAJ  dhar,  s.  m.  The  body. 
 
 H.  hfibJ  dhard,  s.  m.  J.  A party.  2.  A weight. 
 LfeJjb  dhard  bdndlmd.  To  make  up  a 
 
 standard  to  weigh  by,  with  bricks,  or  any 
 thing  else ; as  by  having  one  weight  (of  a 
 pound,  suppose)  it  is  doubled,  quadrupled  and 
 so  on,  till  the  weight  requisite  is  obtained. 
 
 H.  dhardkd,  s.  m.  A crash,  report  of  a 
 
 gun,  explosion. 
 
 H.  blpij  dhar  dhardnd,  v.  n.  To  flutter,  to 
 palpitate. 
 
 H.  dhar  dhar  jalnd,  v. 
 
 with  great  fury. 
 
 H.  dharalc  (from  bbjAJ)  s.  f. 
 
 tion.  2.  Fear. 
 
 n. 
 
 1. 
 
 To  burn 
 
 Palpita- 
 
 II.  dharkd,  s.  m.  1.  Fear,  doubt,  suspense. 
 
 2.  Palpitation.  3.  Thunder. 
 
 H.  b.^j  dharaknd,  v.  n.  To  palpitate. 
 
 II.  dharalldy  s.  m.  1.  The  sound  of  ham- 
 mering See.  2.  Frightening,  alarming.  3. 
 A crowd. 
 
 II.  l.jiJ  dharu'd,  s.  m.  The  name  of  a bird,  a 
 kind  of  maind. 
 
401 
 
 H.  ilharl,  s.  f.  1.  A line,  particularly  (lie 
 
 black  lines  made  on  the  lips  with  miss/.  2.  A 
 weight  of  five  sirs.  3.  The  (quantity  weighed 
 at  once. 
 
 II.  \ — sj  (Uii/ssd,  s.  in.  Flannel,  a kind  of  coarse 
 stnlfmade  of  shawl  wool. 
 
 H.  ULjsj  dhasu/zd  (causal  of  U-nn)  v.  a.  To 
 cause  to  be  tlirnst  into. 
 
 H.  — s>J  dhasd/i  'l(froni  s.  ni.  A slough, 
 
 u.  jLjsj  dhasdo  J bog,  quagmire,  a swamp. 
 
 H.  dhasahnd,  v.  n.  To  give  way,  to  sink 
 
 (as  a quagmire  or  slough). 
 
 II.  d/iasam,  s.  m.  Swamp. 
 
 II.  dhasan  (from  aj)  s.  f.  1.  A quag- 
 
 mire. 2.  The  state  of  being  thrust  into. 
 
 H.  L-JfcJ  dhasnd,  v.  n.  To  be  pierced,  stuck 
 into,  to  be  penetrated,  to  be  thrust  into,  to 
 sink,  to  enter. 
 
 da/iserd  or  ij  Ten,  and 
 
 ser,  A weight)  s.  m.  A weight  of  ten  sers. 
 
 A.  dahash,  s.  Astonishment,  amazement, 
 adj.  Stupified  with  amazement,  striking  with 
 astonishment  or  consternation. 
 
 p.  dihish  (from  j)  s.  f.  Charity,  bounty. 
 
 A.  dahshat,  s.  f.  Fear,  terror.  i ••  - * n \ 
 
 dahshai-anges,  Horrible,  hideous.  t_-» . ■ > ^ 
 
 tl/U  dahshat-ndk,  adj.  Alarming. 
 
 p.  A.  dihkdn  (comp,  of  ij  Village,  and 
 
 Lord  : Gol.)  s.  m.  A villager,  a head- 
 man of  a village. 
 
 J.v.  (Jliaj  dihkdn-i,  s.  ra.  f.  1.  A villager,  a hus- 
 bandman. 2.  Agriculture,  the  profession  of  a 
 husbandman. 
 
 A.  dihkdnlyat,  s.  f.  Country  manners, 
 
 vulgarity. 
 
 s.  dahak  (from  bjjij)  s.  f.  Ardour. 
 
 g.  dhik,  interj.  Expressing  con- 
 
 tempt and  aversion ; fy  ! 
 
 H.  dhakkd,  s.  m.  A shove,  jolt,  push. 
 bjj  dhakkd  dend,  To  shove. 
 
 i* 
 
 s.  j\^j  ^^hikkdi\  s.  m.  Curse,  ana- 
 
 thema. 
 
 s.  dhikkdrnd  (fyUrrX^^D  ' • >'c- 
 
 proach,  to  curse. 
 
 s.  dliikkdr-l,  adj.  Damned,  cursed. 
 
 s.  \j\LiJ  diihkdnd  (from  r.  Hum)  v.  a.  1. 
 To  burn,  to  kindle.  2.  To  ruin,  destroy,  lose. 
 3.  To  cause  to  regret.  4.  To  heat  (iron,  &c.). 
 
 II.  dhakdhakd/id,  v.  n.  To  palpitate. 
 
 II.  dhukdkuk/,  s.  f.  1.  Consideration, 
 
 reflection.  2.  Perturbation,  anxiety,  appre- 
 bension.  3.  An  ornament  w'orn  on  the  breast. 
 
 H.  b ' C^.  'i  dhak-rahjdnd  or  -hojdnd, 
 
 To  be  confounded  at  a sudden  disaster. 
 
 dfiukar  pukar,s.  Palpitation,  agitation. 
 
 II.  dhukari,  s.  f.  A purse. 
 
 H.  ICij  Jjtj)  dhakkam  dhakkd.,  s.  m.  Shoving 
 1 
 
 and  jostling. 
 
 s.  bijsj  dahaknd  (r.  Burn)  v.  n.  1.  Toburn, 
 to  be  burnt,  to  be  ruined,  lost,  destroyed.  2. 
 To  regret. 
 
 H.  dhakel,  s.  m.  Shove,  push,  thrust.  See 
 
 dhakel.  bjJ  dhakel  dend,  To 
 
 push,  to  precipitate. 
 
 H.  liL^J  dhakelnd,  v.  a.  To  shove,  to  push,  to 
 jostle.  See  bi^J  dhakelnd. 
 
 H.  dhakel-u  (from  s.  m.  Pusher. 
 
 H.  jffcJ  dhaggar,  Is.  m.  A paramour.  jbj^J 
 
 H.  dhagrd,  J dhaggar-bdz,  s.  m.  An 
 adultress.  V.  hakh- 
 
 shi-kd  dhaggar,  Independent  of  judge  or  gene- 
 ral : (an  expression  of  pride). 
 
 H.  dhagolnd,  v.  n.  To  roll,  to  wallow. 
 
 p.  JJiJ  duhal,  s.  m.  A drum. 
 
 P.  dahld  (from  nj)  s.  m.  Ten  (at  cards). 
 
 H.  bia>0  dahldnd,  v.  a.  To  agitate. 
 
 3 F 
 
402 
 
 s.\j'hbJ  dhuland  (causal  of  t'^j)  v.  a.  To  cause 
 to  wash. 
 
 H.  dhulul  (from  IjlUj)  s.  f.  1.  Washing. 
 
 2.  Price  of  washing. 
 
 H.  \iSjisd  dahalnd,  v.  n.  To  shake,  to  tremble,  to 
 fear. 
 
 *.  liljLfcj  dhuhi>dnd  (from  Ijjjsj)  To  cause  others 
 to  nash. 
 
 s.  dihli  (Sans.  s.  f.  A threshold. 
 
 p.  dihli,  s.  m.  Name  of  a city,  the  metro- 
 
 polis of  Hindustan.  See  diUl. 
 
 s.  dhuliyund  (from  Jytj  Dust) 
 
 V.  a.  See  dhuriydnd. 
 
 P.  dahltz,  s.  f.  A portico,  a threshold. 
 (Adop.  in  Arab.  Plur.  jJbsj  )• 
 
 s.  dhulendl  (from  Jyjj  Dust,  and  bliJU 
 
 The  second  day  of  hoU,  on  which  it  is  the 
 practice  to  scatter  dust. 
 
 p.  dahum  (from  adj.  Tenth. 
 
 H.  dhamd  chauhrl,  s.  f.  Noise, 
 
 tumult,  bustle. 
 
 H.  jtJijUfcO  dhamddham,  The  sound  of  stamping, 
 thumping. 
 
 h.jUaj  dhamdr,  s.  m.  J.  Name  of  a chime  or 
 time  in  musick.  2.  The  same  as  Jbj  dhammdl. 
 
 H.  dliamukd,  s.  m.  A kind  of  cannon 
 
 carried  on  an  elephant. 
 
 H.  JUao  dhammul,  s.  m.  Running  through  fire 
 on  religious  occasions:  (among  Musalman 
 fakirs), 
 
 H.  dhimcha,  s.  m.  A kind  of  tamarind. 
 
 V ' 
 
 H.  dhamdhurnunu,  v.  a.  To  make  a 
 
 noise  (with  the  feet  by  running  about  over- 
 head). 
 
 u.  dhamdhnsar,  adj.  Corpulent. 
 
 u.  dhamak  (from  s.  f.  Noise 
 
 of  footsteps  over-head. 
 
 u,  dhamkd,  s.  m.  1.  Great  heat.  2. 
 
 Threatening,  chiding.  3.  Thump,  noise  of 
 any  thing  fallen. 
 
 H.  dhamkdnd,  v.  a.  To  threaten,  to 
 
 chide,  to  snub. 
 
 H.  dhamkuhat  (from  l-'ii^ijio)  s.  f. 
 
 Threatening. 
 
 H.  LC«Jbj  dhumaknu,  v.  n.  ].  To  throb,  to 
 shoot  (as  the  pain  of  a lieadach).  2.  To 
 palpitate,  to  thump.  3.  To  Hash,  to  glimmer. 
 
 H.  dhamkl,  s.  f.  Threatening. 
 
 H.  dhamkVd,  s.  m.  A bright  colour. 
 
 s.  dhumld  (from  adj.  Blind,  dim- 
 
 sighted. 
 
 s.  dhumlu-l  (from  ^2?)  s.  f.  Gloomi- 
 
 ness. 
 
 H.  dhamokd,  s.  m.  A kind  of  tambourin. 
 
 s.  dhanu  s.  m.  1.  A bow.  2.  The 
 
 sign  Sagittarius. 
 
 s.  dhun  s.  f.  1.  Inclination,  pro- 
 
 pensity, application,  diligence,  perseverance, 
 ardour,  ambition,  assiduity.  2.  Pains  in  the 
 bones. 
 
 s.  dhun  (^^1%  r.  Sound)  s.  f.  Musi- 
 
 cal sound. 
 
 s.  dhan,  1.  CM^3^)  interj.  Well  done!  What 
 happiness  ! How  fortunate  I liito  dhan 
 manna,  To  thank.  2.  (y^)  s.  m.  Fortune, 
 prosperity,  an  expression  of  praise,  thanks, 
 riches,  wealth,  opulence. 
 dhanandh,  adj.  Blinded  with  wealth. 
 
 dhau-palr,  s.  m.  Ah  inventory  of 
 property.  dhan-mdn,  or 
 
 dhan-adn,  adj.  Aflluent,  rich. 
 
 p.  dahan,  s.  m.  Mouth. 
 
 A.  duhn  (Aram,  and  Ch.  im)  s.  m.  Oil, 
 ointment. 
 
 s.  dahan,  s.  f.  Sultriness. 
 
 s.  Laj  dahlia  adj.  Right,  the  opposite 
 
 of  left. 
 
403 
 
 bo 
 
 % 
 
 g.  bjfcj  duftita  r-  Burn)  v.  n.  To 
 
 burn. 
 
 *.  Laj  dhunnd  r.  ^ Sliake,  make  trem- 
 
 ble) V.  a.  1.  To  comb,  to  card.  2.  To  beat. 
 biO  sir  dhunnd j To  beat  one’s  head  with 
 
 vexation,  &c. 
 
 s.  dhandsri  ^)  s.  f.  The  name 
 
 of  a rdgini  or  musical  mode. 
 
 ‘I 
 
 H.  dhannu  sefh,  adj.  1.  Successful.  2. 
 
 True  speaking. 
 
 s.  dhanattar,  I.  adj.  4^)  Opulent, 
 
 powerful.  2.  s.  m.  (bjT^fff^)  Name  of  a 
 physician  in  the  court  of  India. 
 p.  dihinda,  contracted  (jcij  dihind  from 
 
 ^^'L')  part.  Giving,  giver. 
 
 u.  aOiJbj  dhundh,  s.  m.  Dim-sightedness.  2. 
 Haziness. 
 
 II.  bjjjso  dhandhd,  s.  m.  Business,  employment, 
 work,  avocation,  occupation. 
 
 dhandhur,  adj.  Solitary. 
 
 II.  dhandhdr-l,  s.  f.  Solitude, 
 
 n.  ilbjcJSJ  dhandhdld^  s.  f.  A procuress,  a bawd. 
 H.  dhundhrund,  v.  n.  To  be  dull,  misty. 
 
 H.  UjsjcJSi-'  dhandhkd,  s.  m.  A kind  of  drum, 
 u.  dhandhki,  s.  f.  A small  drum. 
 
 H.  Ibjcjsj  dhandhld,  s.  m.  Deception,  trick. 
 
 H.  SJCJ6J  dhundhld,  adj.  Foggy,  misty,  dull. 
 
 H.  U'lijcjsj  dhandhidnd,  v.  a.  To  trick. 
 
 H.  dhundhldfi,  s.  f.  Dimness,  cloudi- 
 
 ness. 
 
 H.  dhundheld,  adj.  Knavish. 
 
 H.  !•-  - N > dhansnd,  v.  n.  See  \ dhasnd. 
 
 s.  [f-  ‘ *i  %T)  dhanishthd,  s.  f.  The  twen- 
 
 ty-third mansion  of  the  moon,  the  dolphin, 
 s.  dhanuk  H bl^)  s.  f.  A bow. 
 
 ,c,bj  dhumik-dhdr-i  s.  m.  An 
 
 r 
 
 archer,  dhanuk-dhar  (tf^) 
 
 s.  m.  An  archer,  armed  with  a bow;  an 
 epithet  of  Krishna. 
 
 II.  dhanak,  s.  f.  Embroidery,  lace. 
 
 s.  dhan-kali  Bice,  and  r. 
 
 Cut)  s.  f.  The  season  for  cutting  rice. 
 
 H.  dhan-kali,  s.  f.  A kind  of  cloth. 
 
 s.  LLjiJ  dhunaknd,  v.  a.  To  card  or  comb 
 (cotton). 
 
 s.  dhanuki  s.  f.  The  bow  with 
 
 which  cotton  is  cleaned. 
 
 ii.jlC:Jio  dhungdr,  s.  m.  Seasoning  with  which 
 any  thing  is  fried. 
 
 II.  dhungdrnd,  v.  a.  To  season  with 
 
 spices. 
 
 H.  dhingdnd,  s.  m.  Clamour,  oppression. 
 
 s.  tiUiiO  dhanmdni  (from  bfe^)  adj.  1.  Thank- 
 ful. 2.  interj.  Well  done  ! bravo  ! 
 
 « 
 
 s.  liiAJ  dhunnd  (U^T^)  v.  a.  1.  To  card  or 
 comb  (cotton).  2.  To  beat  one’s  head  with 
 vexation.  See  Lij  . 
 
 s.  ymij  dhananlar  "i  . 
 
 s.  dhanantarl,  | n. 
 
 prop.  The  name  of  a physician  in  the  court 
 of  Indra.  2.  adj.  Powerful, 
 
 strong.  \ 
 
 H.  dhan-notd,  s.  ra.  Cross  beams  that 
 
 sustain  the  supports  of  thatch. 
 
 s.  dhunwdn,  s.  m.  Smoke.  See  . 
 
 s.  dhan-want,  adj.  Rich,  opulent. 
 
 s.  dhunxcl  s.  f.  The  bow  w ith 
 
 w hich  cotton  is  carded. 
 
 s.  dhanhd  (from  s.  m.  J.  A cultivator 
 of  rice.  2.  adj.  (of  a country)  In  w hich  rice 
 is  cultivated. 
 
 S*  dhan-i,  1.  adj.  Rich,  w'ealthy, 
 
 fortunate.  2.  An  epithet  of  the  deity.  3. 
 s.  m.  Owner,  proprietor. 
 
 II.  dhani,  s.  f.  A beam. 
 
 ■ 3 F 2 
 
m 
 
 s,  dhanij/a  s.  m.  Coriander  seed. 
 
 (Coriandrum  sativum).  ^ 
 
 dhaniye  kt  khopri  men  pdni  pUdnii, 
 V.  a.  To  harass,  to  disturb. 
 
 s.  Lijsj  dhimiya  (from  liijfcj)  s.  m.  A carder,  a 
 comber  (of  cotton). 
 
 A.  duhniyat,  s.  f.  Oil,  ointment. 
 
 •s 
 
 s.  dhanes,  s.  m.  The  name  of 
 
 a bird,  with  a very  large  bill.  (Buceros). 
 
 s.  dhunehd  (from  lxa>j)  s.  m.  A carder 
 
 of  cotton,  a comber. 
 
 H.  dhunlhdo,  s.  m.  Pains  in  the  bones. 
 
 See  dhun. 
 
 s.  ybj  dhau,  s.  f.  A kind  of  wood.  (Lythrum 
 fruticosum  : Linn.  Grislea  tomentosa:  Roxh. 
 PL  Cor.). 
 
 H.  dhawd^  s.  m.  A cast  of  pdlki  bearers, 
 who  are  Musalmans. 
 
 H.  lysj  dho'd,  s.  m.  A present  of  fruit. 
 
 s.  dhuwdn^  s.  m.  Smoke.  See  . 
 
 5.  dhoh  (from  UyiJ)  s.  m.  Washing. 
 
 s.  ysj  dhob-in,  s.  f.  A washerwoman. 
 
 s.  (jysJ  dhob-i,  s.  m.  A washerman. 
 
 H.  ujyst)  dhiip,  s.  f.  Sunshine. 
 
 H.  <— >ybJ  dhop,  s.  f.  A kind  of  sword. 
 
 s.  dhup,  s.  f.  A perfume  burnt  by 
 
 Hindu',  especially  in  worshipping.  J,b 
 dhup-ddnl,  s.  m.  A pot  for  keeping  dhdp. 
 
 H.  s.  dhdp-kdld  (Comp,  of  cjysj  Sun- 
 shine, and  Time,  weather,  season)  s. 
 
 m.  The  hot  weather. 
 
 s.  L»ysj  dhupnd  (from  v.  a.  To  smear  with 
 pitch,  to  perfume. 
 
 s.  bybj  d/iotd  (^j^)  False,  treacherous, 
 
 perfidious. 
 
 p.  daholrd  (from  kj)  s.  m.  Tythe,  tenth 
 
 part. 
 
 s.  f.  A cloth  worn  round 
 
 the  waist,  passing  between  the  legs  and  fas- 
 tened behind. 
 
 dhur  (Sans.  s.  f.  Dust. 
 
 H.  dhaur.,  s.  m.  A large  kind  of  dove. 
 
 s.  \j ybO  dhaurd,  adj.  White.  See  dhauld. 
 
 H.  \jyt^  dhora,  s.  m.  1.  The  name  of  a medi- 
 cine. 2.  adj.  White.  L) j Ij jjsj  d/iwra  dendy 
 To  deceive,  to  wheedle,  to  take  in. 
 
 S.  dliurt,  adj.  Cunning,  frau- 
 
 dulent. 
 
 H.  dhurdhdnl,  s.  f.  1.  A tall  stout 
 
 fellow.  2.  A firelock  (without  a chamber). 
 
 s.  j y&ii  dhur-sanjhd  or 
 
 s.  m.  Evening. 
 
 s.  dhurl  s.  f.  An  axletree. 
 
 H.  ^ bjyJ  dhuriyd-bcldy  s.  m.  A species  of  jes- 
 samine. 
 
 H.jiU  VjyisJ  dhuriyd-malldTy  s.  m.  Name  of  a 
 musical  mode  (particularly  sung  in  the  begin- 
 ning of  the  rains). 
 
 H.  LjAJ  dhosd,  s.  m.  A coarse  kind  of  shawl. 
 
 H.  Ljy&J  dhusd-dhdsi,  s,  f.  Cramming  and 
 
 stuffing. 
 
 H.  dhumd,  v.  a.  1.  To  ram,  to  stuff.  2. 
 
 To  butt  (as  horned  cattle). 
 
 H.  flhokar,  adj.  Robust,  athletick. 
 
 H.  dhok/id,  s.  m.  1.  Deceit,  deception. 
 
 dhokhd  dendy  To  deceive.  2.  Dis- 
 appointment. 3.  Doubt,  hesitation.  4.  A 
 
 scarecrow.  3.  Any  thing  imaginary,  not 
 real,  a vapour  resembling  water  at  a distance. 
 (French,  mirage).  ' - 
 
 s.  dkul  s.  f.  Dust. 
 
 H.  dhanly  s.  f.  A thump,  a rap,  a slap.  JyA.3 
 UjU  b Ulf)  b bj^  dhaul-jarnd  or  -lagdnd  or 
 -mdrndy  v.  a.  To  thump.  \J}  Jyio  dhaul 
 lagnd,  v n.  To  sutler  loss. 
 
 s.  )!yi>j  dhauld  adj.  White,  dhau- 
 
405 
 
 lagh  s.  in.  Name  of  a moun* 
 
 tain. 
 
 H.  dhnulana  (from  Jysj  dhaul)  v.  a.  To 
 tluiiiip,  to  slap. 
 
 s.  dhauld  i {^ron\  ^,)  s.  f.  Whiteness. 
 
 H.  dhaul  dliappd,  s.  m.  Thumpinij  and 
 
 slapping. 
 
 u.  dhauHyund  (from  J^j)  v.  a.  To 
 
 thump,  to  box,  to  slap. 
 
 H.  dhum,  s.  f.  Tumult,  bustle,  noi.se,  fame, 
 dhum  dhdm,  s.  f.  Pomp,  parade, 
 
 bustle. 
 
 s.  dhfini,  s.  m.  Smoke. 
 
 s.  Ujij  dhiimd  s.  m.  The  name  of  a co- 
 
 lour (like  that  of  smoke). 
 
 H.  dhum-dhum,  s.  f.  Tumult,  bustle, 
 
 noise. 
 
 '.  s.  m.  See  dhurnd. 
 
 s.  lL<ysj  dhiimla,  J ~ 
 
 H.  dhauh,  s.  m.  1.  A weight  of  20  sers.  2. 
 
 Whether. 
 
 s.  Uybj  dhund  s.  m.  Rosin. 
 
 s.  Uysj  dliond  (^fjej"*^)  v.  a.  To  wash, 
 s.  dhdhdn,  s.  ra.  Smoke.  See  lyjjsj. 
 
 s.  dhauntdl  :)  adj.  1.  Rich, 
 
 wealthy.  2.  Strong,  stout.  3.  Bold.  4.  Vi- 
 cious, mischievous. 
 
 5.  dhauntdl-}.  s.  f.  1.  Riches.  2.  Strenffth. 
 
 - L5  j ~ 
 
 3.  Courage.  4.  Yiciousness,  mischievousness. 
 5,  <4^  dhaunj  Contemplation)  s.  f. 
 
 Thought,  consideration,  reflection. 
 
 H.  dhotidhd,  s.  m.  A small  mound  of  earth  ; 
 
 (met.)  A potbelly,  a large  belly.  (Sans. 
 
 s.jjtsitStJ  dhdf?dhar  (from  y\l)  s.  f.  Fogginess, 
 dulness. 
 
 H.  dhundhrd,  adj.  Foggy,  dull,  gloomy. 
 
 s.  ,\^  dhundhuJi-lidr,  ) • 
 
 s.  J\^  dhundhdh-kdl, 
 
 1.  Heavy  rain  obscuring  the  whole  heaven. 
 
 2.  Gloomy  weather,  gloominess.  3.  Desolate- 
 ness. 4 Name  of  a game. 
 
 H.  dhauits,  s.  in.  Assault,  threatening. 
 
 H.  Ljyfcj  dhaunsd,  s.  m.  A large  kettle-drum. 
 
 II.  dham'is  dharalld,  s.  m.  Bluster- 
 
 ing, bullying,  tumult,  the  impetuous  assault 
 of  a crowd  or  body  of  men. 
 
 H.  dhdnsnd,  v.  a.  See  dhusnd. 
 
 II.  dhaunsij/d,  The  leader  of  a hue  and 
 
 cry  or  posse  cornitatus. 
 
 II.  c//iflK«/v  (from  li^yij)  s.  f.  1.  Breath- 
 
 ing, panting.  2.  The  asthma. 
 
 II.  dhaunknd,  v.  a.  To  blow  with  bel- 
 
 lows. 
 
 s.  \y^j  dhunzod  s.  m.  Smoke, 
 
 dhunwdn-dhdr  (vpnw:)  1.  Much  smoke. 
 2.  adj.  Smoky.  3.  Beautiful,  adorned. 
 
 s.  dhunwdrd  (from  ly^bj)  s.  m.  A chim- 
 
 ney. 
 
 s.  dhuiiwdrdnd,  v.  a.  To  smoke. 
 
 s.  iJybj  dhdni  (from  s.  f.  1.  Persevering. 
 
 2.  Smoke.  3.  A fire  lighted  by  a Hindu  faklr^ 
 over  which  he  sits,  imbibing  the  smoke,  by 
 way  of  penance.  It  is  often  practised  by 
 them,  in  the  manner  of  dharnd,  to  extort  com- 
 pliance with  their  demands.  Hence  Lij 
 dhuni  dend.)  To  dun,  to  importune  : to  smoke. 
 (Jlfl  dhuni  lagdni.  To  insist  obstinately, 
 or  persevere  in  a demand.  4.  Fumigation  by 
 way  of  exorcising  one  possessed  ; or,  as  a me- 
 dical application.  LJ  cijJsJ  dhuni  lend^  To 
 inhale  smoke,  or  undergo  fumigation. 
 
 H.  \jbybj  dhuhd,  s.  ra.  A scarecrow. 
 
 H.  dho'l,  s.  f.  Pulse  which  has  been 
 
 soaked  previous  to  boiling,  a mash. 
 
 H.  dho'endhi  dakdr,  s.  f.  A sour 
 
 belch. 
 
g.  dah'.  8.  m.  Thick  sour  milk, 
 coagulated  milk,  dahl-widdy  s.  m.  A 
 
 seller  of  sour  milk. 
 
 8.  ^ dhi^  1.  s.  f.  A daughter:  under- 
 
 standing. 2.  adj.  (Beng.)  Famed,  renowned. 
 
 S.  dhi-wun,  adj.  Intelligent,  re- 
 
 nowned, famous. 
 
 s.  dhrj/d,  s.  f.  A daughter. 
 
 s.  (>'•  Think  on)  dh^dn,  s.  m. 
 
 Consideration,  contemplation,  reflection, 
 thought,  advertency,  meditation. 
 
 s.  dhydnd  (r.  Think  on)  v.  a.  To 
 
 meditate  on,  to  think  on,  to  adore,  to  know. 
 
 s.  ^iLa>j  dhydn-i  (WHt)  adj.  Considerate, 
 given  to  meditation  (on  divine  matters),  reli- 
 gious. 
 
 8.  <//^^>,  1.  adj.  ftfu:)  Gentle,  patient.  2. 
 
 s.  m.  Patience,  slowness,  deliberate- 
 
 ness, forbeai’ance. 
 
 8,  VTT  dinrdj  adj.  Gentle,  patient,  de- 
 liberate, sedate. 
 
 406 
 
 H.  dhim,  8.  m.  1.  Slowness.  2.  Gentle- 
 
 ness. 
 
 H.  U-AJ  dhimd,  adj.  1.  Slow,  lazy.  2.  Gentle, 
 mild,  temperate,  abated,  allayed.  ^4  -n  \ 
 dhime  dhime,  adv.  Gently,  softly. 
 
 s.  dh'imar  s.  m.  A fisherman ; 
 
 name  of  a cast  of  fishermen. 
 
 s.  dhenu,  s.  f.  A cow,  a milch  cow ; 
 
 one  which  calved  not  long  since. 
 
 s.  dahendl  (comp,  of  from 
 
 and  A vessel)  s.  f.  A vessel  in  which 
 
 sour  milk  is  kept. 
 
 II.  d/iwg,  s.  m.  A paramour. 
 
 H.  d/ilngd  dlidngi,  s.  f.  Teasing. 
 
 H.  s.  J dhertgd  miishtj,  s.  f.  Fisty-cufts. 
 
 s.  dahcngar^  s.  in.  A vessel  for  carry- 
 
 ing sour  milk  in,  (particularly  at  festivals). 
 
 H.  dh'ingrd,  s.  m.  A paramour. 
 
 dJnnzoar, 
 
 s.  dhlzcar, 
 
 fishermen.  See 
 
 s.  m.  A fisher- 
 J man;  name  of  a cast  of 
 
 s.  dhlratd,  s.  f.  Patience,  sedate- 
 
 ness. 
 
 s.  dhlraj  (V(^^)  s.  m.  Patience, 
 
 jjlj  dhlrj-wdn  adj.  Patient. 
 
 H.  dhiriyd,  s.  f.  A daughter. 
 
 ii.J^J  daher,  s.  Name  of  a bird.  (Perhaps 
 
 for  ). 
 
 H.  dherdy  adj.  Squint-eyed.  See  1^  j . 
 
 J.  dihez  (corrupt,  ofjl^)  s.  m.  A dowry, 
 a portion,  every  thing  a wife  carries  with  her 
 to  her  husband. 
 
 II.  dahd,  8.  m.  The  name  of  a bird. 
 
 (Coracias). 
 
 II.  d/icld,  s.  m.  Same  as  ad/icld,  q.  v. 
 
 H.  L&J  duJtddy  adj.  Diflicult. 
 
 s.  dhenu  (Jf^)  s.  f.  A milch  cow. 
 
 P.  daiy  The  tenth  solar  month  or  December. 
 
 H.  dai  (in  Braj)  part.  Given,  about  to  give. 
 
 H.  da'i  (in  Braj)  part.  Given  ; gift, 
 s.  da'i  (^^)  1-  s.  m.  Destiny,  the  deity. 
 2.  s.  f.  The  godhead.  \J\  da'i  lagnd, 
 To  be  unfortunate.  da'i-mdrdy  adj. 
 
 Struck  by  the  deify,  accursed, 
 s.  bj  (r.  Move,  give)  dayd,  s.  f.  1. 
 A gift.  2.  Affection,  tenderness,  sympathy, 
 
 mercy,  kindness,  favour.  J---  lo 
 dayd-sif,  adj.  Affectionate.  ^Ulo  dayd-mdn 
 adj.  Charitable,  merciful,  lo 
 dayd-uant,  adj.  Kind,  charitable, 
 n.  Lo  daiyd,  s.  f.  1.  A mother.  2.  The  stand 
 that  children  run  to  in  playingat  hide  and  seek. 
 
407 
 
 s.  1*^  dij/a  (?^)  s.  m.  A lamp.  ^‘Lj  tj 
 di^d-sttltVi,  s.  f.  A niatcli. 
 
 A.  jlo  di^dr  (plur.  mult,  of^lj)  s.  m.  A country, 
 region. 
 
 H.  de'drd,  s.  m.  A white  ant-hill. 
 
 -•  JV;^  daj/dt,  ^ I^)  aclj.  Generous,  liberal, 
 gracious,  kind,  compassionate. 
 
 A.  dii/diiat  (from  s.  f.  Conscience, 
 
 honest^',  justice,  piety,  virtue.  j\j 
 dij/dmU-ddr,  adj.  Honest,  just,  conscientious. 
 
 6.  da^d->/ut,  adj.  Kind,  compassionate, 
 
 friend  Ij. 
 
 p.  LjJ  debd,  s.  m.  Brocade. 
 
 A.  dibdja,  s.  m.  Preface,  exordium,  in- 
 
 troduction, preamble. 
 
 s.  dtbddr  (^cj  m-  The  mast 
 
 tree.  (Cvaria  longifolia). 
 
 H.  1^0  dcbrdj  adj.  Left,  opposite  of  right. 
 
 e.  ^ debt,  s.  f.  The  Hindu  goddess,  a 
 queen. 
 
 s.  daibi,  adv.  By  chance,  acciden- 
 
 tally; at  length. 
 
 s.  dip  s.  An  island ; a region  or 
 
 " V ** 
 
 clime  of  the  earth. 
 
 s.  dip,  s.  m.  A lamp.  See  bj  dii/d. 
 
 s.  dipak  s.  m.  1.  A light,  a 
 
 candle,  a lamp.  2.  A kind  of  fire-works.  3. 
 Name  of  a rag,  or  musical  mode,  sung  at 
 noon  in  the  hot  weather. 
 
 A.  dij/at,  s.  f.  The  law  of  retaliation, 
 
 when  a fine  is  paid  for  murder,  wounding  or 
 maiming.  (In  cases  of  murder  it  is  exacted, 
 when  the  homicide  is  committed  in  any  other 
 way  than  w ith  sword,  dagger  &c  ). 
 
 s.  dai^at  (^^)  s.  m.  A demon,  an  evil 
 
 spirit,  a Titan. 
 
 s.  dith,  s.  f.  Sight,  glance.  See  di(k. 
 
 H.  dejd,  s.  m.  A dowry,  portion. 
 
 II.  dfju,  s.  m.  Part  of  a portion,  or  dowry, 
 
 p.  dnijiir  (comp,  of  Darkness,  and  par- 
 
 ticle jj)  s.  m.  1.  The  night  of  conjunction  of 
 sun  and  moon.  2.  A dark  night  without 
 moon-light.  3.  Every  thing  black.  (Adopt- 
 ed in  Arab.  plur.  ^^bj). 
 p.  Jk,o  did  (from  s.  m.  f.  Sight,  seeing, 
 
 show,  spectacle.  ,_^b  jjj  did-buz-l,  s.  f.  1. 
 Looking  about  one,  taking  air.  2.  Reconnoi- 
 tring. jjj  Ij  ajj  did-wd-did,  s.  m.  Inter- 
 view. 
 
 p.  j'juj  diddr,  s.  m.  Sight,  interview, 
 p.  diddr-u,  adj.  Well-looking  (fellow)> 
 
 personable. 
 
 p.  didau,  s.  To  see,  seeing, 
 p.  (JjaJ  didan-i,  adj.  Fit  to  be  seen, 
 p.  dida,  1.  part.  Seen,  seeing,  observer. 
 2.  s.  m.  The  eye.  3.  A wanton  or  impudent  eye. 
 4.  {Met.)  Impudence.  bjJSJ  dhoi/d  dida. 
 
 An  eye  void  of  shame,  wanton,  impudent. 
 b“bj  dide  phdrnd,  v.  a.  To  look  sted- 
 
 fastly.  sdJJ  dida-rez-l,  s.  f.  Fatiguing 
 
 to  the  eyes  (as  minute  objects  &c.).  bJ^^  iJoJ 
 dida  kholnd,  v.  a.  To  consider  maturely. 
 uV  ^ <.J'3  dida-wdn  or-bdn.  The  sight  (of  a 
 gun  &c.)-  ic 3b  ^ dida-oddnista.  Wil- 
 fully, wittingly,  purposely.  dida~ 
 
 odd  se,  adj.  With  heart  and  soul.  (Plur.  of 
 sig.  1 . A.,  j didagdn). 
 
 s.  didhil,  s.  f.  A sun-beam, 
 
 p.  jJl>  dair,  s.  ra.  A temple  where  idols  are  wor- 
 shipped. 
 
 ~p.  j 3 der,  s.  f.  Delay,  tardiness,  slowness,  adv. 
 Late,  slow,  b^t)  der-pd,  adj.  Durable, 
 
 der-pd-l,  s.  f.  Durability.  der~ 
 
 gdh,  adj.  Always. 
 
 H.  \jjj  derd,  s.  m.  A dw'elling,  a tent, 
 
 V.  diroz,  aiv,  Vesterday, 
 
408 
 
 *’•  derl,  s.  f.  Lateness,  delay,  slowness. 
 
 dfrl-lagndy  To  be  late,  slow  &c. 
 
 p.  derma,  adj.  1.  Old.  2.  Wise,  cun- 
 
 ning. 
 
 s.  j des,  s.  m.  Country,  territory,  re- 
 
 . *\  
 
 gion.  des-ySg,  Aban- 
 
 doning one’s  country,  emigration. 
 
 H.  dese,  adj.  Like. 
 
 H.  desaJch,  s.  m.  Name  of  a ragini  or 
 
 musical  mode,  sung  at  noon  in  the  sjjring. 
 
 Country,  and  Posterior) 
 
 desdzEar  or  disarEar,  s.  m.  A foreign  country. 
 
 -•  desdicar-t  or  disdwar-t  Fo- 
 
 reign) s.  m.  1.  A kind  of  betel  leaf.  2.  A 
 kind  of  dove. 
 
 H.  deskur,  s.  m.  Name  of  a rdgini  or 
 
 musical  mcde,  sung  in  the  morning. 
 
 s.  b-  - y**  dlsnd  See)  To  look,  to  see,  to 
 
 appear. 
 
 s.  desd,  1.  adj.  Of  the  same 
 
 country.  2.  (^^^)  s.  f.  Appearance. 
 
 S.  U^.<^  dekhnd  (r.  See)  v.  a.  To  see. 
 
 Ull^  dekhnd  hhdlnd,  To  see. 
 
 dekhd  dekhl,  s.  f.  The  actual  sight  (of  any 
 thing). 
 
 s.  dlkhnd  (r.  See)  v.  ii.  To  look,  to 
 appear. 
 
 S.  dekhwai/d  (from  UXjj)  s.  m.  Spectator, 
 
 beholder. 
 
 p.  cSjO  deg,  s.  f.  A cauldron.  deg-ddn, 
 
 s.  m.  A fire-place,  a trivet. 
 
 P.  deg-cha,  s.  m.  A pot,  a small  cauldron. 
 
 p.  digar,  adj.  Other,  another. 
 
 P.  pd  digar-gun,  adj.  Changed  in  form  or 
 figure. 
 
 s.  jpisd  de garni) ar,  adj.  Naked.  See  . 
 
 II.  l^U  de  mdrnd,  v.  a.  To  dash  on  the 
 ground,  to  throw,  to  stamp. 
 
 p.  dlmak  (prop.  ^<^jj)  s.  f.  V/hite  ant. 
 
 din,  adj.  Poor,  humble.  Ibj 
 
 din-daydl.  Protector  of  the  poor, 
 jJsAij  din-bandhu.  The  friend  of  the  poor, 
 and  Lo  dind-ndth.  Master  of 
 
 the  poor,  are  epithets  of  the  Deity. 
 
 A.  din,  s.  m.  Faith,  religion.  (Plur.  ^^bjl) 
 din-ddr,  adj.  Virtuous,  religious. 
 din-ddr-l,  s.  f.  Attention  to  religion. 
 
 dain,  s.  m.  Debt.  ^Ij  dnin-ddr,  s.  m. 
 A debtor. 
 
 s.  'jjJ  dend  or  dind  (^?f)  v.  a.  To  give,  to 
 
 grant,  to  yield,  bb  bjJ  dend  pdnd,  s.  m. 
 Traffick,  profit  and  loss. 
 
 A.  jliJJ  dindr,  s.  m.  The  name  of  a coin,  a 
 ducat,  dinar.  (Sans.  s;>rn:). 
 
 s.  dintd,  s.  f.  Poverty; 
 
 s.  dintd-i,  S humility. 
 
 -•  (properly  bjj  and  bJ  from 
 
 • *s  » % • 
 
 and  ^7^  or  <(^57^57)  s.  m.  Pecuniary 
 transactions  upon  interest,  debts  and  credits ; 
 barter. 
 
 H.  dayau  (Braj.)  Gave,  given, 
 p.  J.O  dev,  s.  m.  A demon. 
 
 s.  dev, 
 s.  1^0  dewd, 
 
 m. 
 
 1.  God.  y,;j 
 
 dev-thdn  (^cj  |?7)  s.  f.  A temple,  place 
 of  idols.  2.  {Met.)  The  rain. 
 
 s.  1^0  dewd  (from  (yj)  s.  m.  A giver. 
 
 p.  jljjJ  diwdr,  s.  f.  A wall.  diwdr-giri, 
 
 s.  f.  Tapestry  or  cloth  to  adorn  a wall. 
 
 s.  dcwdgat,  s.  f.  Sudden 
 
 misfortune,  accident. 
 
 5.  dewdl  (from  Lo)  s.  m.  A giver. 
 
 p.  diwdl,  s.  f.  See diwdr. 
 H.  dewdld,  s.  in.  Bankruptcy. 
 
409 
 
 /*.  Jcj  dexcul-banJy  s.  in.  A soldier.  See 
 J0.J  dll' fdi-band. 
 
 -•  dewale'i  (from  Ltj  and  UJ)  s.  f. 
 
 Barter,  traflick.  See  leti. 
 
 -•  dcwdli  from  A lamp, 
 
 and  A row)  s.  f.  A liindu  festival, 
 
 celebrated  on  the  day  of  the  new  moon  of 
 kiirti/c;  when  the  Hindus,  after  bathing  in  the 
 Ganges,  or  other  river,  put  on  their  best  at- 
 tire, perform  a shrdddha,  and  at  night  wor- 
 ship Lakshnu.  The  houses  and  streets  are 
 illuminated  all  night;  and  in  Hindustan  the 
 night  is  universally  spent  in  gaming. 
 
 s.  3TTcW 
 
 A house)  dcxcdlaiy  s.  m.  A temple  of  idifls. 
 
 P.  divodli  (for  ^\,J  du'dli)  s.  f.  A leather 
 
 strap,  a belt. 
 
 s.  UlyJJ  dewddiyd  (from  dencah'ly  q.  v.  q.  d. 
 
 one  who  has  dissipated  all  his  fortune  in  ga- 
 ining ?)  adj.  Bankrupt. 
 
 P.  diwdn,  s.  m.  1.  A tribunal.  2.  A 
 steward,  a minister  or  secretary.  3.  A book 
 of  poems,  the  rhymes  of  the  different  poems 
 ending  successively  with  every  letter  of  the 
 alphabet.  dixdn-i-a*ld,  s.  ra.  A 
 
 prime  minister,  xoazir.  dlwdn-i- 
 
 khdss,  s.  m.  Privy  council  chamber. 
 
 <t)U.  dlwdn-khdna,  1.  A tribunal,  an  office.  2. 
 A court,  hall,  hall  of  audience. 
 diwdn-i-drtiy  Public  hall  of  audience. 
 diwdn-pan,  s.  m.  Madness,  insanity. 
 
 r.  diwdna-gi  (from  <Ulj.o)  s.  f.  Insanity. 
 
 p.  dili'drta,  adj.  Mad,  insane,  inspired. 
 
 8.  deztd,  s.  f.  A heathen  god,  a 
 
 divinity. 
 
 «.  diwat  (from^^T^^)  s.  f.  A lamp-stand. 
 
 y.  jjJ  de'o-thdn  i-  e-  ^q-Cod, 
 
 ^sUp,  and  r.  ’ST  Stand)  s.  f.  The  second 
 day  of  the  moon  of  kdrlik  shukl paksh,  on  w hicli 
 Vishnu  awakes  from  his  sleep  of  four  montlis. 
 
 s.  de'oddru,  s.  m.  The  name  of 
 
 a medicinal  tree.  (Uvaria  longifolia). 
 
 s.  dexcadaty  Given  to  the  gods, 
 
 or  given  by  the  gods.  (A  name  or  epithet). 
 
 brother. 
 
 dtrcai'y 
 
 s.  m. 
 
 Husband’s  younger 
 
 -•  or  di'ordni  (from  !• 
 
 Husband’s  younger  brother’s  wife. 
 
 A.  diiij/uSy  s.  m.  A contented  cuckold, 
 
 or  one  who  winks  at  the  fornication  of  his 
 female  relations  from  interested  motives. 
 
 p.  dt'o-slduy  s.  f.  The  habitation  of  de- 
 
 mons. 
 
 •s 
 
 5.  dewU'sHidn,  s.  f.  A place 
 
 of  idols,  a temple. 
 
 p.  dixaaky  s.  f.  The  white  ant. 
 
 n.  de'o-kdndaiTy  s.  m.  Water-cresses. 
 
 s.  de'o-giri  (^t^fjj  ) s.  f.  Name  of 
 
 a musical  mode,  or  rdginl. 
 
 denial  ( ) s.  m.  A temple  where 
 
 idols  are  worshipped,  a temple,  a pagoda. 
 
 H.  de'oliy  s.  f.  1.  A fish  scale.  2.  The 
 
 scale  or  scab  of  sraall-pox.  3.  (from  sitq’) 
 A small  lamp. 
 
 s.  lijjj  de' ond-marxiod ( "i and 
 
 s.  ra.  The  name  of  a shrub.  (Ocyraum). 
 s.  lysy  j de'ohrd  ( ) s.  m.  A temple  where 
 
 idols  are  worshipped, 
 s.  t/jJJ  daivty  adv.  See  daibi. 
 
 s.  Hindu  goddess. 
 
 See  , debi. 
 
 S.  ^ dehy  s.  f.  Body. 
 
 p.  dihy  s.  m.  A village.  (Plur.  dihdt). 
 
 " 3 G 
 
Ox 
 
 410 
 
 (lehrd  ) s.  ni.  A temple  where 
 
 idols  are  worshipped  by  Jains. 
 
 j 
 
 Is  written  thus  to  denote  the  Nagari 
 which  is  the  twenty-ninth  letter  of  the  Sans- 
 krit alphabet,  and  has  no  corresponding  sound 
 or  character  in  the  Arabic  or  Persian  languages. 
 It  is  pronounced  by  applying  the  tip  of  the 
 
 tongue  inverted  to  the  palate.  It  is  sometimes 
 
 • * 
 
 used  for  j and  vice  versa,  as  . 
 
 §.  dab  s.  f.  The  name  of  a grass. 
 
 (Poa  Cynosuroides). 
 
 H.  t—A!i  dab,  s.  m.  1.  A sword  belt.  2.  An  un- 
 ripe cocoa-nut. 
 
 u.  jAl  ddbar,  s.  m.  1.  A vessel  for  washing 
 hands  in.  2.  A round  tank.  ddbar 
 
 nainl,  Having  large  eyes,  (epithet  pec.  to 
 women  ; ddbar  in  Panjabi  is  great). 
 
 H.  ddbak,  s.  m.  Fresh  water  drawn  from 
 
 a well. 
 
 §.  ddbh  s.  A forest. 
 
 H.  ddt  (from  s.  f.  Threatening,  snub- 
 
 bing, browbeating,  checking. 
 
 II.  ddtnd,  V.  a.  To  snub,  to  check,  to 
 
 threaten,  to  browbeat.  See  ddntnd. 
 
 j\j  ddr,  s.  f.  Line,  row.  See^Uj  , 
 
 II.  ddrim,  s.  A pomegranate. 
 
 II.  \jjj  ddrnd,  v.  a.  To  throw  See.  See  Ulj 
 ddlnd. 
 
 s.  Jr/j7«(^T^T)s.  f.  A jaw-tooth,  or  grin- 
 der. 
 
 s.  ddr  hi  s.  f.  A beard. 
 
 ■M.  ddk,  s.  f.  1.  A post  (for  the  convey- 
 
 ance of  letters,  also  relay  of  horses  or  of  pdlkl 
 bctvrors).  2.  A post-office.  3.  Perpetual  vo- 
 
 miting. (jJ]j  ddk  lagnl,  To  be  seized 
 
 with  constant  vomiting. 
 
 O 
 
 s.  eLi\3  ddk  s.  m.  Husband  of  a 
 
 ddkinl,  q.  v. 
 
 H.  1^13  ddkd,  s.  m.  An  attack  by  robbers.  1^13 
 Ull  J Ij  L)  j b Ljj  ddkd-parnd,  or  -dend,  or  -ddl- 
 nd, To  rob. 
 
 H.  L^13  ddknd,  v.  a.  To  vomit. 
 
 S.  / ddkinl,  s.  f.  1.  A w'itch, 
 
 whose  evil  eye  causes  children  to  pine  and 
 die.  (She  is  said  to  consume  their  liver).  2. 
 {Met.)  A termagant. 
 
 H.  ddku,  s.  m.  A robber,  pirate. 
 
 H.  J\l  ddkl,  adj.  Gluttonous. 
 
 H.  ddkit/d,  s.  ni.  1.  A robber.  2.  A post- 
 man. 
 
 H.  jG  ddl,  s.  f.  A branch,  a bough.  Jj j 
 ek-ddl,  adj.  Of  one  piece,  without  joining. 
 
 H.  ddld,  s.  m.  A litter,  a large  branch. 
 
 H.  ddlnd,  V.  a.  To  throw  down,  to  fling,  to 
 cast,  to  drop,  to  lay,  to  push,  to  set,  to  shake, 
 to  submit,  to  throw,  to  thrust,  to  destroy,  to 
 throw  away.  U.O  ddl-dend,  v.  a.  To 
 throw  away. 
 
 II.  ddll,  s.  f.  1.  A present  of  fruit  &c.  a 
 basket  of  fruit  &c.  2.  A branch,  a bough. 
 
 H.  ddmar,  s.  m.  Resin,  a torch, 
 
 H.  ddntnd,  v.  a.  To  snub,  to  threaten. 
 See  li!il  j . 
 
 II.  ddnthal,  s.  m.  Pedicle,  petiole,  foot 
 
 stalk. 
 
 H.  ddntlu,  s.  f.  A straw,  stubble,  pedicle, 
 
 ^ • * 
 
 stalk. 
 
 s.  iilS  ddnd  ( s.  m.  1.  Retaliation,  punish- 
 
 ment, penally,  revenge,  forfeit.  2.  An  oar. 
 3.  The  back-bone.  4.  A stick.  5.  A line. 
 \jj^  JLG  ddnd  bharnd,  v.  a.  To  fine,  to 
 punish. 
 
N « 
 
 411 
 
 JT.  1ju!j  ddndd,  s.  ni.  1.  Land-marks.  2.  Road. 
 |.  \jlj\j  ddndnd  ( ) v.  a.  To  retaliate,  to 
 
 take  revenge,  to  6ne,  to  punish. 
 
 (from  a stick)  s.  m. 
 
 s.  dd/is  ( ^5i(| ) s.  in.  1.  The  sting  of  a 
 
 reptile.  2.  A large  niusquito,  a gad  fly. 
 
 H.  dduk,  s.  ni.  1.  Foil  (under  precious 
 
 stones).  2.  The  sting  of  a scorpion. 
 
 H.  ddtJg,  s.  f.  1.  A stick,  a club.  2. 
 
 The  greatest  height  or  summit  of  a mountain. 
 
 dangavy  1.  adj.  Thin,  lean.  2.  s.  m.  A 
 lean  beast,  a starveling.  3.  The  flowering 
 stem  of  radishes  or  mustard. 
 
 H.  ddiiwdndol,  s.m.  Wandering,  with- 
 
 out house  or  home. 
 
 H.  dd/lwru,  s.  m.  A tiger’s  cub  or  whelp. 
 
 s.  ddh  (from  bjsdj)  s.  f.  Malice,  spite,  envy, 
 burning. 
 
 s.  Ujbb  ddhnd  be  malici- 
 
 ous, to  burn  with  spite.  2.  To  be  fuzed  (as 
 metal).  3.  To  heat  metal. 
 
 ddh-l  (from  5^1^)  adj.  Malicious,  spite- 
 ful. 
 
 s.  ddyan  ( s.  f.  A witch. 
 
 H.  dab,  s.  m.  1.  Strength,  power,  autho- 
 rity. 2.  A kind  of  pocket.  3.  The  leather 
 w ith  which  oil  pots  are  made.  ^ dab-gar, 
 s.  m.  A currier. 
 
 H.  I'J  dabbd,  s.  m.  A leathern  vessel  for  hold- 
 ing oil. 
 
 H.  bj  dibbd,  s.  ra.  A small  box. 
 
 H.  bljj  dubdnd,  v.  a.  i.  To  cause  to  sink,  to 
 immerse.  2.  To  demolish,  ruin,  destroy. 
 
 H.ybj  ditbdo,  adj.  Out  of  man’s  depth,  deep 
 (enough  to  drown  in). 
 
 H.  bbiLo  dabdabdnd,  v.  n.  To  be  filled  with 
 water  or  tears  (an  eye).  bUXS  dnsu  dab- 
 dabdnd, To  be  on  the  point  of  shedding  tears. 
 
 H 
 
 II 
 
 H, 
 
 H. 
 
 II . 
 H. 
 H. 
 H. 
 
 H. 
 
 H. 
 
 H. 
 
 P. 
 
 H. 
 
 P. 
 
 H. 
 
 ?• 
 
 H. 
 
 U. 
 
 §‘ 
 
 H. 
 
 H. 
 
 H. 
 
 1 * 
 
 . \jSdabrd.  s.  m.  Marshy  land,  a puddle, 
 
 \jitS  df^rd  dahrd,  s.  m.  A hole  or  pit  of  water, 
 a puddle. 
 
 b^jj  dabarit/d,  adj.  Left-handed. 
 
 dabas,  s.  nr.  Provisions,  sea  stock, 
 
 stores. 
 
 \^!i  dabkd,  1.  s.  m.  Fresh  water  draw'n  from 
 a well.  2.  adj.  Fat,  corpulent, 
 bib'j  dabaknd,  v.  n.  To  glitter. 
 dubkl,  s.  f.  A dip,  a dive. 
 dabbd,  s.  m.  An  iron  spoon, 
 b^j  dabond,  v.  a.  To  drown,  to  ruin  &:c. 
 see  bbj  dubdnd.  dabo  dead,  v.  a.  To 
 
 exhaust,  to  ruin,  to  demolish. 
 
 <3  dibbl,  s.  f.  A cartouch-box. 
 
 Uj  dibiyd,  s.  f.  A very  small  box. 
 bibj  dapalnd,  v.  n.  To  call,  to  bawl  at,  t« 
 halloo,  to  rebuke,  to  gallop. 
 
 daph  (for  uJj)  s.  m.  A musical  instru- 
 ment, a sort  of  tarabourin. 
 bjl^j  daphdmd,  v.  n.  To  cry  bitterly,  to 
 blubber,  to  roar. 
 
 daphdli  (from  <^j)  s.  ra.  1.  A kind 
 of  fakir,  who  always  plays  upon  a musical  in- 
 strument called  u-ij . 2.  (met.)  A chatterer. 
 dattd,  s.  ra.  A plug,  a cork. 
 
 bJj  ditnd  (from  rfe  v.a.  1.  To  see.  2. 
 To  take  aim,  to  look  at. 
 
 , bjJ  datnd,  v.  n.  To  stop,  to  stand  still. 
 dathd,  s.  m.  A stalk. 
 
 ^1^3  dithiydrd  (from  adj.  Seeing,  the 
 
 opposite  of  blind. 
 
 , j3  dar,  s.  m.  Fear.  dar-poknd,  adj. 
 
 A cow'ard. 
 
 , dardk,  adj.  Fearful. 
 
 , \)\j3  dardnd  (causal  of  bj3)  v.  a.  1.  To 
 frighten,  to  make  to  fear.  2.  adj.  Frightful. 
 
 3 G 2 
 
412 
 
 H.  dard'u,  adj.  Terrible. 
 
 II.  daruonu  (from  bjJ)  I.  v.  a.  To  frighten. 
 2.  adj.  Frightful,  terrifying,  tremendous. 
 
 H.  <-^3  dara'pi^  adj.  Afraid. 
 
 H.  bo  darnd,  v.  n.  To  fear. 
 
 ji.  bj^o  darwalyd^  adj.  Fearful;  A 
 
 coward. 
 
 H.  bbjj  duriydnd^  or  bJ  b^j  duriyu  lend  (from 
 ^3)  V.  a.  To  lead  about  (as  a horse),  to 
 lead  in  hand. 
 
 s.  darhiyal  (from  adj.  Having  a 
 
 long  beard. 
 
 s.  Jbj3  darh-mundd 
 Beard-shaven,  beardless. 
 
 s.  das  s.  m.  1.  The  string  by  which 
 
 scales  are  suspended  (or  held  in  the  hand).  2. 
 The  thread  of  the  warp  at  the  end  of  a piece 
 of  cloth  which  are  left  unwove,  the  end  of  a 
 piece  of  cloth. 
 
 s.  dasnd  ( v.a.  To  bite  or  sting  (as 
 
 a venomous  animal). 
 
 H.  b^j  dasaund,  s.  m.  Bedding. 
 
 p.  dafdli,  s.  ra.  See  dafull  and 
 daphdll. 
 
 H.  duhj  s.  ra.  A blow  with  the  fist. 
 
 H.  jbj  dakdr,  s.  f.  A belch. 
 
 H.  \jj^3  dakdrnd,  v.  n.  1.  To  belch.  2.  To 
 bellow,  to  low.  \j\:^\)  \u^  dakdr-batfhnd 
 or  -jdnd,  v.  n.  To  embezzle. 
 
 H.  dakrdnd,  v.  n.  To  cry  bitterly. 
 
 II.  dukariyd,  adj.  f.  Old  (women). 
 
 n.  bbj^J  dakdakdnd,  v.  a.  See  dag- 
 
 dagdnd. 
 
 II.  dakaut,  T s.  m.  A cast  of  Hindus 
 
 H.  dukauliyd,  J descended  from  a brdh- 
 
 man  on  the  father’s  and  a gzcdlin  on  the  mo- 
 
 n  K 
 
 ther’s  side.  They  subsist  on  alms  on  Saturday, 
 and  are  skilled  in  astrology. 
 
 H.  dakait,  s.  m.  A robber,  a pirate. 
 
 H.  iJ^3  dakail-/,  s.  f.  Robbery. 
 
 H.  i^3  dag,  s.  f.  A pace,  one  step  (mea^s 
 
 H.  b3  daggd,  s.  m.  A lean,  long-legged  horse ; 
 a rosinante,  a garran. 
 
 H.  blfi  digdnd,  v.a.  To  cause  to  shake  or  move. 
 
 H.  \j€M3  dugdugdnd,  v.  n.  To  sound  a kettle- 
 drum, to  twinkle. 
 
 H.  bbjo3  dagdagdnd,  v.  n.  1.  To  shake.  2. 
 To  burn  brightly,  to  burn  clear  (charcoal). 
 1-. . I ^Jb^lfji^3  dagdagdkar  pdnl  find,  To  drink 
 greedily,  or  a large  quantity  at  a draught. 
 
 H.  dagar,  s.  f.  A road,  a highway. 
 
 H.  bl^3  dagrdnd  (causal  of  b^J)  v.a.  To  roll. 
 
 H.  b^3  dagarnd,  v.  n.  To  travel,  to  walk  on 
 the  road,  to  roll. 
 
 H.  bl^4^^3  dagmagdnd,  v.  n.  To  shiver,  to  totter, 
 to  stagger. 
 
 H.  dignd,  V.  n.  1.  To  shrink.  2.  To  shake, 
 to  vibrate,  to  tremble,  to  quaver,  to  move. 
 
 II.  (laid,  s.  m.  A large  lump,  a clod : a 
 large  basket.  , 
 
 s.  b)!j  (liildnd  V.  a.  To  move,  to 
 
 shake,  to  swing. 
 
 H.  (lalak,  s.  f.  Splendor,  glitter.  See  ujdj 
 dalak. 
 
 II.  lySj  dalwd,  s.  m.  A large  basket  (without 
 lid).  ’ 
 
 II.  blySS  dalzcdnd  (causal  of  Ulj)  v.  a.  To  cause 
 to  throw. 
 
 II.  s.  f.  A lump  (of  sugar,  meat  &c.). 
 
 II.  Uj  daliyd,  s.  m.  A basket  (without  cover, 
 like  a tray). 
 
 s.  (jimbli  dambha)  s.  m.  Pride,  vanity. 
 
 s.  IjS  (ian(l  s.  m.  1.  The  arm  above 
 
the  elbow.  2.  A kind  of  exercise,  placing 
 the  hands  on  the  ground  and  then  bending 
 down  so  as  almost  to  touch  the  earth  with  the 
 breast.  .Lo  dand-pel,  One  who  exercises 
 himself  at  the  dand. 
 
 s.  damlu  s.  m.  1.  A stall’,  an  ensign 
 
 stall’.  2.  The  beam  of  a pair  of  scales.  3.  A 
 collector  of  market  duties.  See  bjej  sig.  2. 
 
 s.  dand-zcat  Hindu 
 
 salutation,  bow,  obeisance. 
 
 s.  dfindi  s-  f-  H A handle.  2. 
 
 The  beam  of  a pair  of  scales.  3.  A mendicant 
 who  carries  a stalF  in  his  hand. 
 pag-dandi,  s.  f.  A footpath. 
 
 H.  dandi,  s.  f.  The  tube  of  the  corolla  of 
 
 the  Nyctanthes  arbortristis,  which  is  used  for 
 dying. 
 
 II.  I'lo  dandhjd,  s.  m.  1.  A kind  of  garment 
 
 for  women. 
 
 2.  A collector  of 
 
 market 
 
 duties. 
 
 r.  dandir, 
 
 lineament. 
 
 s.  f. 
 
 A line. 
 
 stripe. 
 
 score. 
 
 s.  m. 
 
 The  sting 
 
 of  a 
 
 reptile. 
 
 particularly  of  a scorpion. 
 
 s.  K:o  dankd  double  drum,  a 
 
 kettledrum. 
 
 s.  danku-i,  s.  f.  Wages  of  a beater  of 
 
 the  kettledrum. 
 
 s.  danhinl  See  dd^an. 
 
 H.  dankiydnd  (from  v.  a.  To  sting 
 
 (as  a reptile). 
 
 H.  IIXS  dankild,  adj.  Armed  with  a sting. 
 
 H.  lo  dawd,  s.  m.  A large  wooden  spoon. 
 
 H.  dob  (from  Ljjj)  s.  m.  A dip,  a dive, 
 
 a plunge,  a dipping  for  colour.  Ujj  c—>«3  dob- 
 dend^  To  dip  in  a die  or  colouring. 
 
 H.  dobd,  s.  ni.  1.  A reservoir.  2.  Fainting. 
 
 H.  <— dub  (from  bj.3)  s.  m.  A dip,  a dive, 
 immersion. 
 
 H.  Ujy  ddbnd,  v.  n.  I.  To  dive.  2.  To  be 
 drowned.  3.  To  be  immerged.  4.  To  set, 
 to  sink.  5.  To  be  absorbed  in  business  or 
 study,  Jj  dil-ddhndf  v.  a.  To  faint. 
 
 H.  dor,  s.  f.  String,  cord,  thread. 
 
 II.  dord,  s.  m.  1.  Thread,  line,  cord  &c. 
 
 2.  Edge  of  a sworti,  &c.  \j,j  li  ..^1  dtikh  kd 
 dord,  A blood-shot  eye,  vessels  distended  with 
 blood  on  the  tunica  conjunctiva  of  the  eye 
 (from  intoxication  or  other  cause).  Ul3 
 dore  ddlnd,  v.  a.  1.  To  stitch  a quilt.  2.  To 
 utter  a long  continued  sound  like  the  Ama- 
 duvade  (Fringilla  Amandava).  by  ^ 
 gardan  kd  dord,  A graceful  motion  of  the 
 neck  in  dancinsr. 
 
 H.  dori,  s.  f.  A string,  cord,  thread,  rope. 
 
 H.  bjjj  dori^d,  s.  m.  1.  Striped  muslin.  2.  A 
 dog-keeper. 
 
 H.  s.  m.  Lace. 
 
 H.  daurhl,  adj.  Raised  one  half  higher 
 
 (a  tone  in  musick).  See  de'orhd. 
 
 II.  dok  (from  li^3)  s.  f.  Vomiting. 
 
 II.  dokrd,  adj.  Old. 
 
 H.  dokri,  adj.  f.  Old  (women). 
 
 II.  doknd,  V.  n.  To  vomit. 
 
 II.  dokl,  part.  act.  (of  b.^3)  Vomiting. 
 
 p.  JjS  dol  (Pers.  Jjj)  s.  m.  A bucket  for 
 drawing  water. 
 
 H.  Jy  daul,  s.  m.  1.  Manner,  method,  mode. 
 2.  Shape. 
 
 s.  dold  (^^p  s.  m.  1.  A kind  of  sedan. 
 2.  A wife  from  an  inferior  family,  married 
 by  a person  of  rank,  who  gives  a present  to 
 her  parents.  She  ranks  below  wives  of  equal 
 family,  but  above  concubines.  Lo  ^3  dold, 
 dend,  To  give  a daughter  to  a superior  by 
 way  of  tribute. 
 
 0 (hlchl  s.  f.  A small  bucket  for 
 
 drawing  water. 
 
 H.  doldol,  s.  m.  Proving,  perambulating. 
 
414 
 
 s.  UjS  (jolml  r.  2^  Throw  up)  v.  n. 
 
 1.  To  move,  to  shake,  or  be  shaken.  2.  To 
 roam,  ramble,  rove.  3.  To  swing. 
 
 H.  dola,  s.  in.  1.  Manner.  2.  Coition. 
 (A  phrase). 
 
 S.  doll  (from  <^^|)  s.  f.  A kind  of  sedan 
 (tor  women). 
 
 H.  dom,  "Is.  m.  1.  A low  cast  of  Hin- 
 
 H.  domra,  j dus.  2.  The  name  of  a cast 
 
 of  Musalmans,  the  males  of  which  are  Musi- 
 cians, and  the  females  sing  and  dance  in  the 
 company  of  females  only. 
 
 H.  domnl,  s.  f.  A female  of  the  cast, 
 
 called  dom,  above  described. 
 
 H.  li.>  .^>3  doman-pand,  s.  m.  The  art  or  prac- 
 tice of  a male  or  female  of  the  dom  cast. 
 
 H.  dondl  or  daundl,  s.  f.  The  instrument 
 
 by  which  any  thing  is  cried  or  proclaimed  in  a 
 city ; proclamation,  crying. 
 
 j»  ♦ 
 
 H.  yji  donr  C^T^Vf)  s.  f.  A kind  of  snake. 
 
 H.  donga,  s.  m.  1.  A spoon.  2.  A canoe. 
 3.  A trough. 
 
 H.  dongi,  s.  f.  See  donga. 
 
 H.  da'i,  s.  f.  A wooden  spoon. 
 
 H.  bUj  tlhdbd,  s.  m.  1.  A net.  2.  The  eaves 
 of  a house,  extending  three  or  four  cubits 
 beyond  the  wall,  so  that  people  may  sit  under 
 them. 
 
 H.  dfidtd,  s.  m.  A handkerchief  tied  over 
 the  turband  and  over  the  ears. 
 
 II.  dlidfhi,  s.  f.  1.  Rack,  torment,  tor- 
 
 ture. 2.  A noose  or  gin  fastened  on  a horse’s 
 nose. 
 
 n.  ibbj  dlidr.  See  jUj  dhdl. 
 
 g.  dlidras  (^|^)  s.  f.  m.  Firmness  of 
 
 mind,  confidence,  animation,  encouragement, 
 comfort.  blisJoj  dhi^as  handhdnd,  v.  a. 
 
 To  encourage,  to  comfort,  to  keep  in  spirits. 
 dliuras  dcnd,  v.  a.  To  animate. 
 
 H.  dhdrin,  s.  f.  A female  of  a q.  v. 
 
 H.  dhdrhi,  s.  m.  I A kind  of  musician,  a 
 
 H.  dhdrhin,  s.  f.  J singer. 
 
 n.  dhdrl,  s.  m.  A kind  of  musician,  a 
 
 singer. 
 
 H.  dhdk,  s.  m.  Name  of  a tree  (Butea 
 
 frondosa). 
 
 H.  1^3  dhdkd,  s.  m.  A thick  wood  o{  dhdk  trees. 
 
 H.  dhdl,  1.  s.  m.  Declivity.  2.  s.  f.  A 
 suield,  target. 
 
 H.  UUj  dhdlnd,  v.  a.  1.  To  cast  (metal  in  fusion). 
 2.  To  pour  out,  to  tilt,  to  spill.  3.  {met.)  To 
 do  mischief,  to  mar. 
 
 H.  j!la3  dhdlu,  adj.  1.  Slant,  sloping.  2.  part, 
 act.  (of  UUj)  Spoiling,  doing  mischief,  cast- 
 ing &c.  dhdlu  bhdr  karnd.  To 
 
 shift  goods  &c.  occasionally  over  shallows  &c. 
 
 H.  dhdlwdii,  adj.  I.  Sloping,  declivity. 
 
 2.  Cast  (metal). 
 
 H.  dhdn,  s.  m.  Hedge,  enclosure. 
 
 H.  blfcj  dhdnd,  v.  a.  To  break,  to  knock  down 
 or  raze  a buildins:  &c. 
 
 H.  dhdmpnd,  v.  a.  To  cover,  to  conceal. 
 
 H.  b^U3  dhdhchd,  s.  m.  A frame,  a plan. 
 
 H.  Ljbi3  dhdhsd,  s.  in.  Calumny,  undeserved 
 abuse. 
 
 H.  dhdnsnd,  v.  a.  To  blame,  to  accuse. 
 
 H.  UbUj  dhdnknd,  v.  a.  To  cover,  to  shut. 
 
 H.  tsX’biO  dhdng,  s.  f.  A precipice. 
 
 H.  dhd'i,  adj.  Two  and  a half. 
 
 H.  dhab,  s.  m.  Shape,  form,  manners, 
 
 breeding,  behaviour,  mode,  method,  knack, 
 knowledge,  fashion,  style,  way,  address,  dex- 
 terity, art,  position. 
 
 H.  dhabrd,  adj.  Turbid. 
 
 H.  dhibkd,  s.  m.  Protuberance. 
 
 H.  (lhabdd,  s.  m.  A copper  coin  equal  to  a 
 
 paisd. 
 
 H.  dhabild  (from  t_^j)  adj.  AVell  made, 
 graceful. 
 
415 
 
 II.  dhapdhapdnuy  v.  a.  To  thump 
 
 a drum  (as  children  do). 
 
 H.  d/inpn(ly  V.  IK  To  be  covered. 
 
 H.  dfiatlfiu,  s.  ni.  A plug,  a cork. 
 
 s.  dfiitluTi  s.  f.  Forwardness, 
 
 impudence,  petulence. 
 
 H.  L^iso  d/inthij/d,  T s.  f.  A cord  used  instead 
 
 H.  d/ialli,  J of  a bridle. 
 
 • • • 
 
 H.  dahd(dia,  adj.  Flourishing,  blooming, 
 
 pleasing. 
 
 H.  UljsAfi'j  dahdahdndf  v.  n.  To  flourish,  to 
 blossom. 
 
 ?.  dhar  kauwd  s.  m.  A 
 
 raven. 
 
 H.  l.JJSJ  dharzod,  s.  m.  The  name  of  a bird,  a 
 kind  of  maind. 
 
 H.  dihurl,  s.  f.  Threshold,  door, 
 
 dihurl-ddr,  s.  m.  A door-keeper. 
 
 H.  dahak,  s.  m.  A cavern,  ab^ss,  a pit- 
 
 fall. 
 
 H.  dhak,  s.  in.  A weight. 
 
 li.  dhakdr,  s.  f.  Corrupt,  for^^j  q. 
 
 LJ  dhakdr  lend,  v.  n.  To  belch. 
 
 H.  dahkdnd,  v.  a.  1.  To  deceive,  to  dis- 
 
 appoint, to  balk,  to  tantalize.  2.  To  spoil,  to 
 throw  away  uselessly. 
 
 H.  U.G3  dhaknd,  1.  v.  a.  To  cover,  to  conceal. 
 2.  s.  m.  A lid,  a cover, 
 
 H.  dhuknd,  v.  n.  1,  To  enter,  to  pene- 
 
 trate. 2.  To  take  aim.  3.  To  sympathise. 
 
 H.  <_^C^3  dhaknl,  s.  f.  A lid,  cover  (of  a pot). 
 
 H.  bin  (j.n»3  dhukki  lagdnd,  v.  a.  To  take  aim. 
 
 H.  iS^3  dhakel,  s.  m.  A shove,  a push,  a 
 thurst.  / 
 
 H.  1-1  -Cn  n dhakehd,  v.  a.  To  shove,  to  push,  to 
 jostle.  Lo  dhakel  dead,  To  push,  to 
 
 precipitate. 
 
 ;H.  b'iij  dhaldnd  (from  v.  a.  To  cause  to 
 
 cast  (metal),  to  cause  to  pour. 
 
 u 
 
 H.  dhig,  adv.  Near,  close  to.  s.  f.  Side, 
 
 nearness.  (Perhaps  the  word  may  be  a cor- 
 ruption of  1^71.  q-  V.). 
 
 H.  blLfc3  dhtddnd,  v.  a.  To  cause  to  be  carried. 
 2.  To  spill  (water  &c.). 
 
 n.  V,/ dhtdd-i  (from  Uilij)  s,  f.  1.  Act  of 
 carrying.  2.  Price  paid  for  carrying,  or  for 
 transporting. 
 
 II.  dhalak,  s.  f.  A roll,  a tilt. 
 
 H,  inju&j  dhalkd,  adj.  1.  Blear-eyed.  2. 
 
 ■ Spilling. 
 
 H.  dhalkdnd,  v.  a.  To  tilt,  to  overturn, 
 
 to  spill,  to  pour,  to  roll. 
 
 II.  dhalaknd,  v.  n.  To  roll. 
 
 II.  UlUJjbj  dhalmaldnd,  v.  n.  To  move  from 
 to  side,  to  totter. 
 
 H.  jIaj  dhillar,  adj.  Lazy. 
 
 H,  I dhulnd,  v.  n.  To  be  poured  out,  to  be 
 spilt,  to  roll. 
 
 H.  'citoS  dhalnd,  v.  n.  I.  To  be  cast  (a  metal),  to 
 be  pqUJ^d  out,  to  spill.  2.  To  roll.  3.  To  be 
 inclir^B|^^3  ^ din  dhalnd,  To  decline 
 (the  da^<pK|^^ning). 
 dhalti  phirTt  rolling  and  turning 
 
 shade)  is  applied, *^|y|^^%^iangeab1^state 
 of  worldly  concernsj^’^^ji^A  to  a person 
 of  a capricious  or  unsteady  temper. 
 
 H.  bUjiJ  dhulwdnd,  v,  a.  See  b^3  elhiddnd. 
 
 H.  dhalaii,  s.  m.  LA  person  in  the 
 
 equipage  of  great  men  armed  with  sword  and 
 buckler.  2.  A constable,  a targeteer. 
 
 H.  dhimdhiml,  s.  f.  A kind  of  tam- 
 
 ' tSk 
 
 bourin.  ^ 
 
 H.  biLoj  dhamldnd,  v.  n.  To  roll. 
 
 H.  dhand,  v.  n.  To  be  demolished,  razed, 
 destroyed. 
 
 H.  dhandliord,  s.  m.  Publication  by 
 
 beat  of  drum. 
 
4IG 
 
 II.  dhandhori^u,  s.  in.  A crier,  a 
 
 proclaimer  by  beat  of  drum. 
 
 II.  dhang,  s.  m.  Behaviour,  manners, 
 
 breeding-,  gracefulness,  mode,  method. 
 
 s.  dhanek,  s.  ra.  The  name  of  a bird.  See 
 
 dhanes. 
 
 II.  dlm'd^  s.  m.  A bank,  a mound,  a clod 
 of  earth. 
 
 H.  lysj  dho'a,  s.  ra.  Fruit  and  flowers  presented 
 by  inferiors  on  festival  days. 
 
 H.  lilyfcS  (lhawdnd  (from  UU3)  v.  a.  To  cause  to 
 ^ai^e^r  pull  down. 
 
 bj  dhoid,  s.  m.  A child. 
 dlior,  s.  m.  Cattle. 
 
 II.  dhord,  s.  m.  The  tomb  carried  about  in 
 the  muharram. 
 
 II.  dhurwd,  s.  m.  A pea. 
 
 II.  ybj  dhori,  s.  f.  Eagernesss,  ardour. 
 
 H.  dhorhd,  s.  m.  See  ]j . 
 
 H.  dhok,  s.  f.  Salutati^" 
 
 H.  dhukd,  s.  in.  Tapnjm  WiWmng,  by 
 
 way  ^f  calling  tlie^^jj^^  Te  spoken  to. 
 
 J.  To 
 
 2. 
 
 dhukd 
 
 To  tap. 
 
 H.  L^ysi  dhoknd,  v.  a.  To  drink. 
 
 H.  dhuknd,  v.  n.  1.  To  shut,  to  close.  2. 
 
 To  steal  on,  to  draw  nigh,  to  approach.  3. 
 
 To  go  into,  to  enter. 
 
 » * 
 dhol,  s.  m.  A large  drum. 
 
 ju.  ilybo  dhoid,  n.  prop.  Name  of  a famous 
 ^ lover  in  Hindustan.  2.  s.  m.  A boy. 
 
 II.  LliOykJ  dholak,  ■) 
 
 H.  dholki,  J 
 
 H.  dholkij/d,  s.  ni.  A person  that  plays 
 
 on  the  dholak. 
 
 i£.  (Iholmu^  ^ friend,  a sweetheart. 
 
 A small  drum. 
 
 H.  dholnd,  s.  m.  A little  amulet  in  the 
 shape  of  a drum. 
 
 II.  dhidl,  s.  f.  1.  A bundle  of  one  hun- 
 
 dred betel  leaves.  2.  s.  m.  A drummer. 
 
 II,  dhoUi/d,  s.  m.  A drummer. 
 
 II.  Uysi  dhond,  v.  a.  To  carry. 
 
 H.  dhonchd,  adj.  Four  and  a half. 
 
 H.  Sj^S  dhond,  s.  ra.  A capsule,  or  seed  vessel, 
 especially  of  the  poppy. 
 
 St 
 
 -•  dhundhan,  s.  Search,  enquiry. 
 
 s.  dhundhnd  ( ) v.  a.  To  seek, 
 
 to  search  for. 
 
 H.  dhundhi^d,  s.  m.  Name  of  a kind 
 
 fakir,  of  the  sect  of  Jains. 
 
 s.  dhuhr  dhdnr,  s.  m.  Search. 
 
 s.  dhunrhnd,  v.  a.  See  , 
 
 II.  dhahnd,  v.  n.  To  fall, 
 
 II.  dhahe  parnd,  v.  n.  To  fall. 
 
 H.  dhaiyd,  s.  m.  ( ^TT(»  A measure  of 
 two  and  half  sers.  La  j dhaiyd  tekar  (from 
 
 \yt!i  Fallen,  and  A rising  ground)  adj. 
 Desolated. 
 
 s.  adj.  Forward,  impudent, 
 
 s.  J tamiliar,  presumptuous,  con- 
 
 fident, obstinate,  tame,  pert. 
 
 II.  LjJ  dka'i  dend,  v.  a.  To  force  an  invi- 
 tation, by  fixing  one’s  self  in  a house  till 
 dinner  comes  on  table. 
 
 H.  dher,  1.  s.  m.  A heap.  2.  adj.  Much, 
 abundant,  enough. 
 
 II.  \j^'S  dherd,  adj.  Squinting,  squint-eyed. 
 
 II.  (Jheri,  s.  f.  A heap. 
 
 II.  dherh,  s.  m.  I.  Name  of  a tribe  of 
 
 workers  in  leather.  2.  A crow. 
 
 II.  dhirh,  s.  m.  1.  Pregnancy.  2.  A 
 
 large  belly. 
 
 II.  dherij  s.  f.  See  dher. 
 
417 
 
 n.  s.  f.  1.  Looseness.  2.  Rcniiss- 
 
 ness.  3.  Laziness,  inattention. 
 
 H.  (I/ieldf  s.  ni.  A clod  of  earth,  a lump  of 
 clay,  chalk  &c. 
 
 H.  dtiilii,  adj.  1.  Loose,  not  tight.  2. 
 Remiss.  3.  Lazy,  inattentive. 
 
 H.  dhllu-/,  s.  f.  Looseness,  remissness. 
 
 H.  (lha'ulas,  s.  ni.  See  dhenras. 
 
 II.  Is.y.-s,”  dhaidhu,  s.  m.  I.  Pregnancy.  2.  A 
 large  belly. 
 
 II.  dheftras,  s.  m.  A kind  of  gourd. 
 
 H.  dha'irl,  s.  f.  1.  The  capsule  of  the 
 
 poppy  (or  of  tlie  cotton  tree),  a poppy  head. 
 2.  An  ornament  worn  in  the  ear. 
 
 H K-.-nn  dhenkd,  s.  ni.  A machine  for  pounding 
 with. 
 
 H.  dfictikli,  s.  f.  1.  A mode  of  joining 
 
 breadths  of  cloth  or  of  cutting  out  cloth.  2. 
 A machine  for  drawing  water;  being  a lever 
 supported  on  a long  post,  having  a bucket 
 suspended  to  one  end,  and  a weight  of  earth  or 
 stone  to  the  other. 
 
 H.  dhe'u,  s.  m.  A w ave. 
 
 H.  dhehd,  s.  m.  1.  A kind  of  fakh.  2.  A 
 tribe  of  Jdis. 
 
 II.  dhlhd,  s.  m.  A rising  ground. 
 
 s.  .il'5  dull  ^ s.  f.  Sight,  a look,  a glance, 
 
 vision.  d'itli-band,  Enchanting  the 
 
 sight,  preventing  one’s  seeing  by  conjuration, 
 a juggler. 
 
 ii.  \j.;J  derd,  1.  s.  in.  A dwelling,  a tent.  See 
 derd.  2.  adj.  Squint-eyed. 
 
 H.  y^derJi,  adj.  One  and  half,  jb  y-jj  derhpdo^ 
 Three-eighths.  dtrh  paim  d,  A weight, 
 
 three-eighths  of  a ser.  ^ 
 
 JI:j  judl  bandm,  (lit. 
 
 to  make  a separate  temple  of  a brick  and  a 
 half)  To  withdraw',  through  pride,  from  the  so- 
 ciety of  others.  c'j  ,..L<  ,.^'Kj  derh 
 
 J 
 
 bukuyan  mij/dn  bdgh  men,  lit.  The  gentleman 
 IS  in  his  garden  consisting  of  a tree  and  a half 
 (and  the  bakdj/an,  Melia  sempervirens,  here 
 mentioned,  is  a tree  ot  no  use  or  estimation) 
 is  applied  to  a person  who  assumes  conse- 
 quence w'ithout  reason. 
 
 ii>  derli-gat,  s.  f.  A kind  of  dance. 
 
 H.  deg,  s.  m.  Step,  pace. 
 
 H.  Jjj  dll,  s.  m.  Stature,  body. 
 
 II.  Ibj  deld,  s.  m.  A lump  of  earth. 
 
 s-  r.  Fly)  s.  m.  Wings  of 
 
 birds 
 
 II.  L»j  dend,  s.  m.  A log  tied  to  the  neck  of  a 
 vicious  ox. 
 
 H.  Ltj  dnind,  s.  m.  A branch,  a bough. 
 
 H.  dlng-mdrnd,  v.  a.  To  boast. 
 
 H.  de'orhd,  adj.  1.  Half  as  much  again. 
 
 2.  A mode  of  reckoning. 
 
 H.  de'orhl,  s.  f.  A threshold,  a door, 
 
 antichamber.  j!j  de'orhi-ddr,  s.  m.  A 
 
 doorkeeper. 
 
 H.  de'orhdnd,  v.  a.  To  take  once  and 
 
 a hdf 
 
 p.  -.^3  d'lh  (from  isSi  s.  m.  A haunt,  a place,  a 
 dwelling,  village. 
 
 H.  L..O  dlhd,  s.  m.  A bank,  a mound. 
 
 H.  deliur.  s.  f.  A volley,  several  muskets 
 
 discharged  at  once. 
 
 j 
 
 3 Called  Jlj  and  3^  Jl3  the  ninth 
 
 letter  of  the  Arabic  Alphabet.  Its  existence 
 in  Persian,  except  as  a substitute  for  j (see  j), 
 appears  very  doubtful.  It  is  pronounced  by 
 the  Arabs  like  tli  in  the  English  word  thou ; 
 but,  in  Hindustani,  its  sound  is  not  to  be 
 3 H 
 
distinguished  from  that  ofj  z.  lu  denoting 
 numbers  by  the  letters  of  the  Arabic  alphabet, 
 it  stands  for  700 : and  by  way  of  abbreviation, 
 it  is  written  for  the  last  month  of  the 
 
 Arabic  lunar  year. 
 
 If  ii  be  the  first  radical  of  an  Arabic  verb,  the 
 tU  in  the  form  Jlci\  is  changed  into  j and 
 either  the  t>  or  j is  changed  into  the  other  of 
 the  two,  which  is  doubled ; as,  from  come 
 Jailor  Jo\. 
 
 A.  j zabih,  part.  act.  (of  ^3)  A sacrificer,  a 
 butcher.  sa*du-z-zdbth,  Two  bright 
 
 stars  in  the  left  horn  of  Capricorn. 
 
 A.  %dt  (from  Master,  owner,  possessor) 
 s.  f.  1.  A mistress,  possessor.  2.  (Sans. 
 3n1%)  The  essence,  nature,  soul,  substance, 
 property,  the  body,  person,  cast.  ^ .-.J\  c-'li 
 zdtu-l-jamb,  s.  m.  The  pleurisy.  LiU-ci;U 
 jund,  V.  n.  To  become  an  outcast.  Ujj  cjI j 
 zdt  dend,  v.  a.  To  give  up  one’s  cast  or  relin- 
 quish the  benefits  of  one’s  religion  by  eating 
 &c.  with  a person  of  another  sect:  also,  to 
 give  cast,  or  receive  into  any  sect  as  a member. 
 l^Uo  b bJ  Cl-'U  zal-lend,  or  -mdrnd^  v.  a.  To 
 deprive  another  offcast,  by  touching  his  food 
 &c.  &c. 
 
 A.  zdll,  adj.  (Sans.  Essential, 
 
 natural. 
 
 A,  s.  m.  Sudden  death. 
 
 A.  J>\3  zdJdr,  part.  act.  (of ^3)  Remembering, 
 grateful,  a praiser  of  God. 
 
 A.  j 2rt/»7  (part.  act.  of  adj.  Careless, 
 
 forgetful. 
 
 A.  zd'fk,  part.  act.  (of  Tasting. 
 
 A.  AiuU  zd'ika  (from  s.  m.  The  sense  of 
 
 tasting,  the  palate,  relish,  taste. 
 
 A.  3 ^(ibkj  s.  f.  (Ileb.  n3t)  A sacrifice,  slaugh- 
 ter. \j^^3  ^<tbh  karnd,  1.  To  sacrifice.  2. 
 
 To  kill  (animals  for  food  agreeably  to  the 
 Muhammadan  law),  to  slaughter. 
 
 A.  mbih  (from  ^3)  I.  part.  Sacrificed. 
 
 2.  s.  m.  A sacrifice.  ^3  zabihudldh.  A 
 name  of  Ismd'il^  the  son  of  Ibrdhim. 
 
 A.  zakfid'/r,  s.  plur.  (of  Hj^3)  Victuals, 
 
 provision,  treasures,  stores. 
 
 t 
 
 A.  zakh?',  "Is.  m.  Treasure,  provisions, 
 
 A.  Sj^3  zakhira,  J victuals,  stores. 
 
 A.  \j3  zarrd,  properly  ij3  zarra,  q.  v. 
 
 A.  ij\j3  ^ardra  (from  j3  To  grind,  to  powder. 
 Heb.  mt  To  scatter)  s.  ra.  Particles  scattered 
 from  any  thing  pounding. 
 
 A.  ^3  zird*,  s.  m.  1.  A yard.  2.  A cubit. 
 
 3.  Two  bright  stars  in  the  head  of  Gemini. 
 
 A.  ‘-^jij3  zirwat,  s.  f.  1.  The  summit,  pinnacle. 
 2.  Majesty,  pomp. 
 
 A.  Xj3  zarra  (from^i)  s.  m.  An  atom,  a parti- 
 cle, a little.  (Plur.  li.;|^J). 
 
 A.  ^^J3  zarri  (for  iji  zarra,  q.  v.)  A little. 
 
 A.  (_JlcJ  zu'df,  s.  m.  Deadly  venom.  (Plur. 
 
 , * , it 
 
 zu'uf.  From  j zaafa,  To  give  poison). 
 A.  j zakan  (Heb.  Ipr  The  beard)  s.  m.  The 
 chin,  the  beard,  iU-  chdh-i-zakan,  s.  m. 
 A dimple  in  the  chin. 
 
 A.  ^3  zakd  (from  ^3  To  be  sharp,  to  be  of 
 acute  understanding,  to  burn.  Heb.  nst  To 
 be  pure,  clean,  splendid)  s.  m.  Vivacity, 
 acuteness  of  genius,  penetration,  zukd,  s.  m. 
 The  sun. 
 
 A.  c:j3^3  zakdzaat,  s.  f.  Brightness  of  genius, 
 acuteness. 
 
 A. ^3  zikr  (licb.  “iDt  dial,  idi)  s.  m.  I.  Remem- 
 brance, memory,  commemoration,  mention. 
 2.  Praise,  fame,  recital,  relation. 
 
 A.  J3  zakar,  s.  m.  Membrum  virile,  male,  mas- 
 culine. 
 
419 
 
 J 
 
 A.  takilra,  s.  m.  The  male  sex. 
 
 A.  saki  (from  l^j)  adj.  1.  Acute,  ingenious. 
 2.  Fiery,  flaming.  zaktj/u-l-m(fi, 
 
 Of  a splendid  genius. 
 
 A.  Ji  ±ull  (Heb.  and  Ch.  s.  m.  Baseness, 
 meanness,  zill,  s.  m.  Gentleness,  ease. 
 
 A.  uiJllj  zalalal  (from  Jj)  1.  Abjectness.  2. 
 Obsequiousness. 
 
 A.  zuldm,  s.  m.  The  colick. 
 
 zuUat,  s.  f.  Baseness,  meanness. 
 
 A.  (Jtj  ^alk  (Ileb.  p‘?^)  s.  m.  A prompt  and 
 ready  or  eloquent  tongue. 
 z-zalk,  Lingual  letter,  as  ^ j J . 
 
 A.  JJj  zaial,  s.  Meanness,  deterioration,  base- 
 ness. 
 
 A.  JJj  ~olil  (from  Jj)  adj.  Abject,  submissive, 
 mean,  contemptible,  wretched,  base. 
 
 A.  zamm,  s.  f.  Blame,  reproach,  accusation, 
 detraction. 
 
 A.  <uj  zimvia,  s.  ra.  Trust,  charge,  obligation, 
 subjection,  duty,  service,  fidelity,  lineage. 
 UJ  <ui  zimma  lendy  To  take  charge,  to  take 
 care  of,  to  take  upon  one’s  self. 
 
 A.  j zamhy  s.  m.  A crime,  sin,  fault.  (Plur. 
 i^yj)Zunub).  zamb  (Heb.  33?)  1.  A tail.  2. 
 The  descending  node. 
 
 A.  SM,  A lord,  a master  : (in  compos,  it  im- 
 plies) possessed  of,  or  endowed  with ; as, 
 JlLsSlji  zu-l-jaldl,  Possessed  of  glory,  glorious. 
 
 jj  zu-l-jikdr  (penetrating)  A sword  pos- 
 sessed by  Muhammad,  and  afterwards  by  All. 
 
 t 
 
 A.  jljj  zauzcdk  (adj.  sup.  of  j,j)  s.  m.  A taster. 
 
 A.  zawdnib,  s.  plur.  (of  zamb) 
 
 Tails. 
 
 A.  ^auk,  3.  m.  Taste,  delight,  joy,  plea- 
 sure, voluptuousness.  ^ j zauk  se,  adv. 
 With  pleasure,  willingly,  with  all  my  heart. 
 
 A.  zawt,  adj.  Having,  possessing,  endowed 
 with. 
 
 A.  zaliab,  s.  Gold. 
 
 A.  Jjiij  zahly  s.  m.  Forgetting,  leaving,  care- 
 lessly abandoning. 
 
 A.  ^3  zihriy  s.  m.  Understanding,  memory, 
 genius,  ability.  ^3  zlhn-i-daklky  A sub- 
 
 tile genius. 
 
 A.  ~ahuly  s.  m.  Oblivion,  forgetting. 
 
 A.  ^J^3  zahin  (part,  from  ^^3)  adj.  Sagacious, 
 ingenious. 
 
 A.  ^3  zi,  A lord,  a master;  (in  compos.)  pos- 
 sessed of,  endowed  with;  as  tuL=«-  ^3  §*• 
 haydly  Endowed  with  life  ; an  animal. 
 zi-khirad,  adj.  Endowed  with  wisdom.  ^_$3 
 zl-ruhy  An  animal,  a rational  being, 
 zl-hoshy  adj.  Sensible. 
 
 X.  The  name  of  the  last 
 
 month  of  the  Muhammadan  year.  On  the 
 10th  day  is  the  festival  of  juc  Jb  bakar-fd. 
 
 A.  Jj  j zaili  s.  ra.  The  skirt  of  a garment,  the 
 train  of  a robe ; the  last,,  hinder,  or  supple- 
 mentary part  of  any  thing;  the  sequel,  that 
 which  follows  or  is  annexed,  as  a list  of  parti- 
 culars mentioned  in  a letter  ; an  appendix. 
 
 J 
 
 j Called  and  ^ ^\j  is  the 
 
 tenth  letter  in  the  Arabic  and  twelfth  in  the 
 Persian  Alphabet,  corresponding  to  ^ in 
 Sanskrit.  Its  pronunciation  is  that  of  the 
 English  r when  fully  sounded.  In  denoting 
 numbers  by  the  letters  of  the  Arabic  Alpha- 
 bet, it  stands  for  200.  It  is  interchangeable 
 with  J and  j ; as  for  J.^  he  will  send ; 
 
 sn  2 
 
420 
 
 for  the  river  Tigris;  X'^j\  for 
 the  name  of  a mountain.  Sometimes  ^ is  used 
 for  it;  as  for  \;\Ji  the  name  of  a Aveight. 
 In  Hindi,  besides  ^ it  is  also  interchanged 
 Avith  In  almanacks  it  is  the  astronomical 
 
 character  for  the  moon : and,  in  dates,  it  de- 
 notes the  month  Jj^'l  . 
 
 H.  <—>1^  rub,  s.  f.  Sirup.  (Pers,  rub). 
 
 H.  rubri,  s.  f.  A kind  of  food  like  pap. 
 
 A.  rabifa,  s.  m.  A bond,  a ligature,  AA'hat- 
 
 ever  is  used  to  bind  one  thing  to  another ; a 
 rule,  a conjunction  (in  grammar),  a catch- 
 Avord. 
 
 ruban  or  rumna,  n.  prop.  See 
 . It  is  said,  that  having  an  in- 
 
 clination for  Avar,  occasioif^d  a Brahman  to 
 curse  his  tAVO  doorkeepers  and 
 
 wishing  that  they  might  be  born  on  earth  three 
 times,  after  each  time  returninsr  to  their  oriari- 
 nal  forms  of  porters  to  the  deity.  By  these 
 means  Vishnu  contrived  to  be  nearly  matched 
 on  earth,  so  as  to  have  a good  battle.  They 
 first  appeared  as  Iliram/uksha,  and  Uiranija- 
 kashipu,  then  as  Jldvana  and  Kumbhakarna, 
 and  lastly  as  Shishupdl  and  Dantavakira,  in 
 each  of  Avhich  characters  they  opposed  the 
 deity  in  different  avatars. 
 
 s.  ijJ\j  rut  ( ) s.  f.  Night.  j^\ 
 
 rut  thoriaur  sung  bahut,  Is  applied 
 to  express  a hurry  of  business  Avith  little  time 
 to  perform  it  in;  also  great  expense  Avith  a 
 small  income.  Mir  says  : — 
 
 Ban  jo  kuchh  ban  sake  jaivuni  men ; rdt  tliori 
 hai  aur  bahut  hai  sang.  Acquire  Avhatever  vou 
 can  in  the  season  of  youth;  the  task  is  ardu- 
 ous and  the  time  short.  (Ars  longa  vita 
 brevis.  I/ippoc.) 
 
 s.  rutd  ( adj.  1.  Red.  2.  Died,  coloured. 
 
 A.  rattb,  s.  ni.  Daily  alloAvance  of  food 
 
 (to  animals,  particularly  dogs,  and  elephants), 
 alloAvance,  portion,  provision. 
 
 A.  ratiba,  s.  m.  Salary,  stipend,  pay. 
 
 s.  bjlj  rdtnd  (from  ll'^)  v.  a.  1.  To  die  (with 
 colour),  to  stain.  2.  To  be  strongly  attached 
 or  in  love  (lit.  stained  aa  ith  the  die  of  love). 
 
 s.  .Jj  raj  ( r.  Shine)  s.  m.  Go- 
 
 vernment, sovereignty,  reign,  kingdom.  (In 
 ' compos,  also  for  | ) Prince,  king. 
 
 ruj-bhuban  (^T^TT  King  and  House) 
 
 s.  m.  A royal  residence,  a palace. 
 
 ^iij-^kog,  s.  m.  Victuals  placed 
 before  idols  at  noon,  jjo  b v.:^  raj-pat^ 
 or -pati  Kingdo.m,  and  Lord) 
 
 s.  m.  A Hindu  title,  prince.  ,±f.j  ruj-rog 
 (VT3rftJT  ) s.  m.  1.  A mortal  disease.  2. 
 Consumption. 
 
 P.  raj  (prop.  j\j)  s.  m.  A mason,  brick- 
 layer. 
 
 s.  rdj-bansl  ( ^ • De- 
 
 scendant of  a Rdjd.  2.  The  name  of  a rdjpid 
 tribe. 
 
 s.  Vb  (r.  Shine)  rdjd,  s.  m.  A 
 
 king,  a prince. 
 
 s.  rdjpdt  ( ) s.  m.  I.  A de- 
 scendant of  a 2.  The  name  of  a tribe. 
 
 s.  p.  rdjput-dna,  adj.  Like  or  belong- 
 
 ing to  the  rdjpuls. 
 
 ,v.  rdj-piit-i  (from  s.  f.  Courage, 
 
 prowess  in  Avar. 
 
 s.  rdj-dhar  >•  <?• 
 
 Kingdom,  and  part.  act.  of  ^ Hold)  s.  m. 
 The  prime  minister  of  a Rdjd. 
 
 S.  rdj-dhdni,  s.  f.  The 
 
 metropolis,  seat  of  empire. 
 
421 
 
 s.  rajax,  s.  Domination,  empire. 
 
 See 
 
 raj. 
 
 s.  rdjtul  '•  TT^T  '■•  '!•  To 
 
 sliine,  to  be  atlorned. 
 
 s.  Ijl.  rdj-wdrd  (from  ^T3TT  Prince,  and 
 
 An  enclosed  piece  of  ground)  s.  m. 
 The  country  of  Rajas. 
 
 s.  i^\j  raja,  s.  m.  See  U-lj  raja. 
 s.  ruj-hans,  s.  m.  A goose. 
 
 s.  Government,  and 
 
 Lord)  rdjeszcar,  s.  m.  A sovereign,  a lord,  a 
 governor. 
 
 H.  U»-l.  rdchnCi,  v.  a.  To  desire,  to  know, 
 n.  ruchh,  s.  m.  Apparatus. 
 
 6.  («■•  Guard,  keep)  rdc/thas, 
 
 s.  in.  A demon,  the  name  of  the  evil  spirits 
 of  the  Hindus. 
 
 A.  rd/jal  (from  Ileb.  nn  Respiration, 
 
 &c.).  s.  f.  Quiet,  repose,  ease,  tranquillity. 
 A.  rdhim  (part.  act.  of  ^J)  adj.  Com- 
 passionate. 
 
 u.  J\j  rdd,  s.  f.  Pus,  matter. 
 
 s.  (r.  Become  perfect)  rddhd, 
 
 n.  prop.  The  name  of  Krishna's  mistress, 
 who  is  also  called 
 
 s.  rddhdnagar-i,  s.  m.  A kind  of  silk 
 
 cloth  made  at  Radhanagar. 
 
 H.  jlj  rdr, 
 H.  rdr, 
 
 Wrangling,  quarrel. 
 
 H.  rdrl  or  rdr'i,  adj.  Quarrelsome,  con 
 tentious. 
 
 s.  j.]\j  TJ'^  rwrh,  s.  m.  Name  of  that  portion 
 of  Bengal  which  lies  to  the  west  of  the 
 Ganges. 
 
 -p.^jruz,  s.  m.  1.  A secret,  a mystery, 
 
 rdz-poshi,  s.  f.  Keeping  or  concealing 
 
 secrets.  rdz-ddr,  adj.  Trusty,  faithfulj 
 
 conlidant.  rdz-ddr-i,  s.  f.  Keeping 
 
 of  secrets,  faithfulness.  rdz-i-nihufla, 
 
 A secret.  j\j  rdz-nhydz.  Secrets  of  lovers, 
 loving  prattle.  2.  A mason,  a bricklayer. 
 
 A.  jjlj  rdzik  (part.  act.  of  jj  ,)  s.  m.  Sustainer, 
 allbrding  sustenance,  a title  of  the  deity. 
 
 s.  rds,  1.  s.  in.  The  gambols  of 
 
 Krishna,  in  which  the  women  of  Braj  danced 
 round  him,  whilst  he  stood  in  the  midst;  the 
 name  of  a Hindu  festival  celebrated  in  the 
 month  of  hdrtik.  ^TRHTTT  rds- 
 
 dhdri,  A dancing  boy  who  imitates  the  rds  of 
 Krishna.  2.  s.  f.  ( ^Tf^)  Heap.  3.  A sign 
 of  the  Zodiack.  rds-chakr,  s.  m.  The 
 
 Zodiack. 
 
 !!•  rds,  s.  f.  J.  Reins  of  a bridle.  2.  See 
 . 3.  Adoption.  UJ  b rds- 
 
 hi!hdnd,  or -hnd,  v.  a.  To  adopt  a son.  4. 
 adj.  Agreeable. 
 
 (Chald.  ii>M“i)  s.  m.  The  head ; 
 a head  of  cattle  (i.  e.  one  ox,  or  one  horse). 
 
 rdsu-s-saijdn.  The  summer  solstice. 
 rdsu-ljadi.  The  winter  solstice, 
 kii  rds  fnkat,  A horse  of  middling  breed. 
 
 rds  kaJun,  A horse  of  high  cast. 
 
 p.  rdst,  adj.  1.  Right,  true,  good,  just, 
 
 sincere.  2.  Jiight  (opposite  of  left),  3. 
 Straight,  even,  level,  4,  adv.  Actually,  cer- 
 tainly. U|  rdst  dnd,  v.  n.  To  regain 
 
 one’s  temper,  to  be  set  to  rights.  jU 
 rdst-bdz,  adj.  Faithful,  to  be  depended  on. 
 
 rdst-hdz-1,  s.  f.  Fidelity. 
 rdsl-go.  Speaking  truth.  rdst- 
 
 mu'dmala,  adj.  Proper,  just,  of  good  actions. 
 
422 
 
 p.  rasla,  s.  m.  A road, 
 
 p.  rusl-t,  s.  f.  Fidelity,  justice,  loyalty, 
 
 rectitude,  straightness. 
 
 A.  fUsikh  (part.  act.  of  adj.  Firm, 
 
 durable,  constant,  rooted,  sincere,  learned. 
 
 r.  ^\j  rdsii,  s.  m.  A mongoose  (Viverra 
 mungo),  a weasel. 
 
 H.  rast,  adj.  1.  Of  middling  breed  (a 
 
 horse).  2.  Indifterent,  so  so. 
 
 A.  rdshid  (part.  act.  of  adj.  Pious, 
 faithful,  orthodox,  following  the  right  path. 
 
 A.  rashi  (part.  act.  of  s.  m.  Briber. 
 
 A.  ^\j  rdzi  (part.  act.  of  y2,j  Heb.  n^'l)  adj, 
 Satisfiedj  contented,  agreed,  pleased,  willing. 
 
 fuzi  ha-razd,  God  willing. 
 rdzi-ndma^  s.  m.  An  acknowledgement  of  a 
 cause  being  finally  settled,  given  by  the  plaintifr: 
 the  defendant  gives  a <u\j  sdfi-ndma,  A 
 general  release. 
 
 p.  s,  m.  1.  A declivity,  the  lower 
 
 part  of  a mountain,  2.  The  top  of  a hill.  3. 
 A pleasant  verdant  meadow.  4,  A villa,  a 
 summer-house. 
 
 A.  part.  act.  (of  Willing, 
 
 wishing : (adjectively)  Desirous,  curious. 
 
 A.  (_5*ajb  (part.  act.  of  To  reject) 
 
 s.  m,  A heretick,  particularly  a s/ii'a,  q.  v. 
 
 A.  ^\j  rdfi*,  (part.  act.  of  ^^)  1.  Elevating, 
 
 exalting.  2.  Repelling.  3.  Carryingolf. 
 
 A.  fd/cib  (part.  act.  of  l^j)  s.  m.  A 
 
 rival,  an  observer. 
 
 A.  ^\j  rdkim  (from  Heb.  Dp“))  1.  part.  act. 
 
 Writing.  2.  s.  m.  A writer. 
 rdkimu-l-hurnf,  The  writer  of  these  letters ; 
 i.  e.  of  this  epistle,  of  this  book  &c. 
 
 A.  t--^b  rdkib  (part.  act.  of  Heb,  HD“i)  1. 
 8.  111.  A rider.  2.  part.  Riding,  mounted 
 (on  a horse,  ship  &c.). 
 
 s.  ^^\J  rdkas  ( ) s.  m. 
 spirit,  a giant. 
 
 A demon,  an  evil 
 
 s.  rdkhnd  C^^ot)  v.  a.  To  keep,  put. 
 s.  ^\j  rdkh  s.  f.  Ashes. 
 
 -*  LS^b  s.  f.  An  amulet,  or 
 
 string  which  Hindus  tie  round  their  arms  on 
 a certain  festival,  held  in  the  full  moon  of 
 srdvana  or  sdwan,  in  honour  of  Krishna. 
 s.  ^PT  rJg,  6.  m.  1.  A mode  in  musick 
 (there  being  six  in  number),  musick,  song, 
 tune.  2.  Anger,  passion.  3.  Love. 
 
 \)\^  rdg  chhdnd,  v.  n.  To  be  in  concert. 
 
 rdg-rang,  s.  m.  Musick. (^\j  rdg- 
 sdgar,  s,  m.  A song  composed  of  many  rdgs 
 or  musical  modes,  rdg-mdld,  s.  f. 
 
 The  name  of  a treatise  on  musick  (being  nothing 
 more  than  a collection  of  pictures,  exhibiting 
 the  traditional  history  of  the  primary  and 
 subordinate  modes,  and  the  subjects  appropri- 
 ated to  each). 
 
 s.  rdgnd  (from  {^\J)  v.  a.  To  begin  to 
 sing. 
 
 s.  ^\j  /’ugi,  1.  s.  f.  A singer.  2.  A lover. 
 
 3.  adj.  Passionate. 
 
 s.  ^\j  rdgini^  s.  f.  A mode  in  music  (wives  of 
 rdgs^  being  30  in  number). 
 s.  rdl,  s.  f.  Rosin,  pitch.  2.  (from 
 
 Saliva. 
 
 p.  ^\j  rdm,  1.  adj.  Obedient.  2.  s.  ra.  A 
 domestick,  one  who  receives  orders, 
 g.  rd})i,  s.  m.  The  seventh  Hindu  incarna- 
 tion (See  rdmchandra) ; God.  ^\j 
 
 rdm-kahdni.  1.  The  rdmdi/an.  2.  A long 
 story.  ^\j  ram  rum,  A Hindu  form  o^ 
 salutation. 
 
423 
 
 s.  rumunamU  ( s.  ni.  A 
 
 sect  of  Hindu  fakirs,  believers  in  Rama. 
 
 s.  ramuzcat,  s.  System  of  a sect  of 
 
 fakirs, 
 
 s.  -mjm  rumd^an,  s.  f.  An  ej)ick 
 
 poem  by  Vdlnilkl,  containing  the  history  of 
 Rdzna.  Poems  on  the  same  subject  and  under 
 the  same  title  have  been  composed  by  other 
 authors. 
 
 ji.  rdmpl,  8.  f.  A shoemaker’s  knife,  a 
 
 scraper.  Sec  j . 
 
 JI,  rdmtura'l,  s.  f.  The  name  of  a vege- 
 
 table, Ochra  (Hibiscus  esculentus). 
 
 TWT3T^ft  i.  e.  TRT 
 Pleasant,  and  3T^T  Woman)  A Hindu  dan- 
 cing girl,  a prostitute. 
 
 s.  ^ i-i,  Rdmachandra,  n.  prop. 
 
 Was  son  of  Dasharatha,  and  conqueror  of 
 Lankd,  or  Ceylon.  He  was  the  seventh 
 axaldr,  when  the  deity  descended  for  the  pur- 
 pose of  destroying  Rdxana,  who  having  ob- 
 tained (for  his  devotion)  a promise  from 
 Brahmd  that  he  should  not  suffer  death  by  any 
 of  the  usual  means,  was  become  the  tyrant 
 and  pest  of  mankind.  The  Dexatds  came  in 
 the  shape  of  monkeys,  as  Rdxana  had  gained 
 no  promise  of  safety  from  them  ; hence,  Ha- 
 mtmdna  was  Rdma's  general.  Rdmachandra' s 
 mother’s  name  was  Kaushalj/d.  His  younger 
 brother  Bharata  was  son  of  Kekazyl,  who  was 
 the  cause  of  Rdma's  going  to  the  desert  to 
 perform  devotions,  on  the  banks  of  the  Pampd- 
 mdl,  insisting  that  her  son  should  reign  the 
 fourteen  years  that  Rdma  employed  in  the 
 devotion.  It  was  while  performing  his  devo- 
 tion (or  during  his  stay  in  the  forests)  in  com- 
 pany with  Lakshamana  (his  brother  by  Su- 
 rnitrd),  that  Rdxana  appeared  as  a beggar, 
 while  he  was  absent  hunting,  and  enticed 
 away  Slid  : which  gave  rise  to  the  war  de- 
 tailed in  the  Rdmdyana,  Bltd  was  daughter 
 
 of  Janaka  Rdjd,  who  had  promised  to  give 
 her  to  any  person  who  could  break  a certain 
 bow,  which  was  done  by  Rdmachandra.  When 
 in  the  forest,  he  drew  a circle  round  Slid, 
 and  forbad  her  to  go  beyond  it,  and  left  Lak- 
 shamana to  take  care  of  her  ; but,  Lakslunnazia 
 hearing  some  noise  which  alarmed  him  for 
 his  brother,  left  her  to  seek  him  : then  it  was, 
 that  Rdxana  appeared  and  enticed  her  out  of 
 the  circle  (gandl),  and  carried  her  off  in  his 
 flying  chariot.  In  the  air  he  jvas  opposed  by 
 the  bird  Jatdt/u,  whose  wings  he  cut,  and 
 escaped.  Rdmachandra  reigned  in  Aicadh^ 
 {Ayodhyd)  before  Christ  JGOO.  s. 
 rdmbhali,  s.  f.  Calling  out  for  redress  ; com- 
 plaint. 1*^ j rdm-duhd'l,  s.  f.  An  asseve- 
 
 ration, by  Rdma,  by  God.  ^\j  rdm  rdni, 
 s.  m.  A Hindu  form  of  salutation. 
 
 s.  rdmsar,  s.  m.  1.  The  name  of  a wood. 
 2.  The  name  of  a kind  of  reed. 
 
 s-  ^ rdmkcll,  s.  f.  Name  of  a 
 
 rdgini  or  musical  mode. 
 
 H.  rdmmun,  s.  m.  A kind  of  goat. 
 
 P.  rdm,  s.  f.  The  thigh.  UjJb  ^\j  ^ 
 rdn  se  rdm  hdndhnd,  v.  a.  To  guard  or  watch 
 diligently. 
 
 H.  rdnd,  s.  m.  A Hindu  title  of  a prince  or 
 rdjd. 
 
 s.  rdmhhnd  (r.  Sound,  make  a noise) 
 
 v.  n.  To  low',  to  bellow,  to  ciy  out. 
 
 H.  ^\j  rdmpl,  s.  f.  An  iron  instrument  for 
 scraping  leather. 
 
 s.  rdnjhd,  s.  m.  A sweet- 
 
 s.  f^i^jhan,  V heart.  (Corrupt,  from 
 
 s.  \i^\j  rdnjhnd,  ) Leander,  the  lover  o^’ 
 Hero,  who  is  called  in  Hindi  Hlr).  ' 
 
 H.  rdndparos,  s.  m.  Neighbourhood. 
 
 p,  bjulj  rdndnd  (from  v.  a.  To  ex.pel. 
 
 H.  rdndnl,  s.  f.  Parsley. 
 
42i 
 
 p.  runda,  part,  past  (o  Rejected, 
 
 driven  out. 
 
 « « 
 
 s.  rdndhnd  r.  Mature,  ri- 
 
 pen) V.  a.  To  cook,  to  dress  food. 
 
 s.  Ajjj  rand  (i;ij  ) s.  f.  1.  A Avidow.  3o\j 
 AjUj  rand  kd  sand,  Son  of  a widow,  a spoilt 
 child.  2.  A woman. 
 
 s.  rundd  ( ) adj.  Barren.  The  man- 
 
 goe  fish  Avithout  roes  are  so  called.  It  is 
 particularly  applied  to  unproductive  trees, 
 such  as  the  male  palm  &c. 
 
 s,  randu-pd  (from 
 
 hood. 
 
 s.  ^:\j  rang,  1 ♦ 
 
 s.  ^\j  runga,  s.  ra.  j 
 
 H.  runghhara,  s.  m.  A 
 
 s.d\,  rani  (TT5ft)s.  f.  A 
 princess. 
 
 PeAvter,  tin. 
 toyman. 
 
 (Hindu)  queen  or 
 
 -•  jb  ra'o,  s.  m.  A prince. 
 
 H.  ruwal,  s.  m.  1.  A hero.  2.  A SAveeper 
 
 (of  a particular  cast). 
 
 H.  raoil,  s.  f.  A kind  of  tent  (without 
 boots). 
 
 riiocha'o,  s.  m.  I.  Gaiety,  amusement, 
 merriment  mirth.  2.  Affection,  endearment. 
 
 H.  ra'oru, 
 
 II.  ra'oro, 
 
 s.  IT^UT  ravan,  n.  prop.  Son  of  Vishrava 
 
 and  Kaikasi,  Avas  king  of  Lanka  (Ceylon), 
 carried  aAvay  Slid,  and  lost  his  kingdom  to 
 her  husband  Rumachandra,  q.  v. 
 
 (in  Braj)  pron.  Yours. 
 
 II.  oJjlj  s.  Rhubarb.  rdxcand-i- 
 
 chlni,  Chinese  rhubarb. 
 
 A,  rdizd  (part.  act.  of  ^jj)  s.  m.  A historian, 
 
 the  author  of  a fable,  romance,  fiction  &c. 
 
 s.  »L,  rdflu,  s.  m.  1.  Typhon,  or  the  dra- 
 
 gon that  is  supposed  to  devour  the  sun  or 
 moon,  during  an  eclipse.  2.  The  ascending 
 node. 
 
 p.  s\j  rdh,  s.  f.  1.  Road.  2.  Manner, 
 
 rdh-dzourd,  s.  f.  A present  brought  from  on  a 
 journey.  Lfejob  ilj  rdh  bdndhnd.  To  refuse 
 admittance,  to  stop  one’s  progress.  UliJ  s\j 
 rdh  batdnd,  1.  To  discharge,  to  dismiss.  2. 
 To  guide.  rdh-bar  {Aj  M"ay,  and  part, 
 
 act.  of  To  carry)  s.  m.  A guide,  con- 
 ductor. rdh-bar-l,  s.  f.  Conducting, 
 
 guiding  on  the  Avay.  \j\  y rdh  par  and,  To 
 find  the  road  Avhich  had  been  lost,  to  mend 
 one’s  manners,  rdh  parnd,  To  esta- 
 blish mutual  confidence,  i\j  rdh  chhor- 
 
 nd.  To  give  Avay.  h\j  rdh-kharch.  Charges 
 
 of  the  road,  travelling  expenses.  jL'  rdh- 
 ddr  (s\j  and  part.  act.  of  To  keep)  s.  m. 
 
 A collector  of  duties  (on  the  road). 
 rdh-ddr-l,  s.  f.  Collection  of  duties  (on  roads). 
 
 i\j  rdh  dikhdnd,  To  make  one  Avait  for. 
 LC  b kIj  rdh-dekhnd,  or  -taknd,  To  ex- 
 pect, to  Avait  for.  buA  i\j  rdh  dendi,  To  give 
 one  access.  Ulj  s\j  rdh  ddlnd,  To  establish 
 a custom,  bis*-  s\j  Aj  rdh  rdh  chalnd,  To  con- 
 tinue in  one’s  usual  practice  or  mode  of  con- 
 duct. \j^j  Aj  rdh  rakhnd.  To  keep  up  an  in- 
 tercourse. tj  Aj  rdh-rau,  A traveller,  Aj 
 
 rdh-raxoish,  s.  f.  Manners,  habits,  customs. 
 
 Aj  rdh-zan,  s.  m.  A highwayman,  Aj 
 rdh-zan-l,  s.  f.  IligliAvay -robbery.  Aj 
 
 rdh-sir,  adj.  Just,  right.  blils  4^  rdh  kdt- 
 nd,  1.  To  travel  a road.  2.  To  quit  a 
 path,  or  take  a short  cut.  b^"  Aj  rdh  kar- 
 nd,  To  contract  friendship.  4!^ 
 
 rdh  kholi  karni,  To  linger  on  the  road. 
 
42j 
 
 ^i\j  rdfi-gtizar^  s.  m.  1.  Hoad,  way.  2.  A 
 traveller.  i\j  rd/i~gir,  s.  m.  A travellei’, 
 wayfarer.  i\j  ^'dh  lagnd,  To  follow 
 
 one’s  own  devices.  UJ  a! j rdih  lend,  'J'o  go, 
 to  depart.  LjU  ilj  rdh  mdrnd,  1.  To  way- 
 lay, to  rob.  2.  To  lay  one  under  restraint, 
 to  ruin  one’s  prospects  in  life.  \jj^  i\j  rdh 
 marnd,  The  trace  of  a path  being  effaced. 
 LiU  i\j  rdh  ndpnd,  To  walk  about  idly,  to  em- 
 ploy one’s  self  unprofftably.  UlCi  s\j  rdh 
 nikdlnd,  To  devise  a new  mode  of  conduct. 
 Uj  i\j  rdh-numd,  s.  m.  A conductor,  guide, 
 leader.  rdh-mimd-l,  s.  f.  Guiding. 
 
 rdh-icdr,  adj.  Ambling  (in  horseman- 
 ship going  a certain  pace,  a gait  generally 
 taught  to  tdngans)  ; s.  An  ambling  horse. 
 rdhwdr-i,  s.  f.  Ambling  (of  a horse). 
 
 A.  k— rdhib,  s.  m.  A monk. 
 
 s.  ^\j  7'dhu(TJ^  ) s.  m.  See  t'dhu. 
 
 H.  rdhnd,  v.  a.  To  roughen  a millstone 
 (by  digging  little  pits  in  its  surface  with  a 
 small  pickaxe). 
 
 A.  rdhin  (part.  act.  of  ^j)  s.  m.  A mort- 
 gager. 
 
 p.  7'dhd  (from  i\j)  s.  m.  A traveller. 
 
 s.  rd'e  or  rd'i  (from  ^ Wealth)  s.  m.  A 
 (Hindu)  prince,  rd'e  rdydn,  s.  m. 
 
 1.  A Hindu  title,  [lit.)  The  chief  of  piinces. 
 
 2.  (from  ^I^T)  The  DlwuTi  of  the  khdlisa, 
 or  chief  treasurer. 
 
 A.  rd'e,  s.  f.  Wisdom,  opinion,  thought, 
 counsel. 
 
 H.  rd'e-bdns,  s.  m.  A kind  of  spear. 
 
 if_  rd'e-bel,  s.  f.  A flower  so  called. 
 
 H,  ru'iyd,  s.  m.  Chaff"  of  wheat,  bran. 
 
 s.  rd'iyd  s.  m.  A species  of 
 
 mustard  with  large  seeds. 
 
 Vj 
 
 A.  7-dyd!,?..  plur.  (ofc:--j|;)  Standards,  ban- 
 
 ners (especially  of  an  army  in  motion).  2. 
 (/net.)  A camp. 
 
 A.  7'dynt  (from  ^^'l^Heb.  ns“i  To  see,  be- 
 
 cause it  is  seen  by  all  or  is  conspicuous)  s.  f. 
 A standard. 
 
 II.  rd'eld,  s.  m.  Pumkins  &c.  pickled  in 
 sour  milk. 
 
 A.  n7’;7  (part.  act.  of^^j)  adj.  Customary, 
 current,  usual,  common,  rd'ij  71-1- 
 
 wakt.  The  fashion,  or  custom  of  the  time. 
 
 A.  i.^\j  rd'iha  (from  ^j,^)  s.  m.  Fragrance,  per- 
 fume, odour. 
 
 P.  Ji>\j  rd'egdm,  1.  adj.  Gratis,  gratuitous.  2. 
 adv.  In  vain. 
 
 H.  rd'emani,  s.  A kind  of  rice  (in  the 
 husk). 
 
 H.  t^\j  rd'e  77ianiyd,  A kind  of  rice. 
 
 s.  rd'i  (Uf3raiT>  s.  f.  A kind  of  mustard 
 
 seed  (with  small  grains). 
 
 H.  S]j  Broken  to  pieces,  des- 
 
 troyed. 
 
 A.  rabb,  s.  m.  1.  A lord,  protector,  prc. 
 
 server.  2.  A name  of  God.  rabbu- 
 
 \ 
 
 -l-alamin,  God,  preserver  of  the  world. 
 
 rabbu-l-lbdcl,  God  the  protector  of  his 
 servants. 
 
 s.  ^ (r-  ^ Gro)  rabi,  s.  m.  The  sun. 
 
 p.  (-Jj  rub,  s.  m.  Juice,  rob,  sirup.  (Adopted 
 in  Arab,  rubb,  and  the  plur.  rubub  or 
 
 ribdb)  rubbu-s-sus,  Extract  of 
 
 liquorice. 
 
 p,  7'obdb,  s.  m.  A kind  of  violin,  a rebeck. 
 
 p.  rabdb-i,  | s.  m.  A player  on  the 
 
 p.  Gbj  rabdbiyd,  ^ rabdb. 
 
 A.  bbj  ribdt,  s.  An  inn,  a egravansera. 
 
 SI 
 
426 
 
 A.  ribSt-i,  s,  m.  The  keeper  of  a ribdt. 
 
 at 
 
 A.  (from  Four)  s.  f.  A quatrain, 
 
 a stanza  of  four  lines.  (Plur.  r?/6«’- 
 
 A.  (JUj  rabbunl  (from  Cjj)  adj.  Divine,  godly. 
 H.  \3^j  rabdd,  adj.  Fatigued. 
 
 H.  rabar,  s.  f.  Fatigue,  fruitless  labour, 
 trudging. 
 
 H.  \j\yj  rabrdnu  (causal  ofb^^)  v.  a.  To  fatigue, 
 to  cause  to  run  about  uselessly. 
 
 H.  rabarnd,  v.  n.  To  fatigue  one’s  self, 
 to  run  about  fruitlessly. 
 
 H.  rabri,  s.  f.  Thick  milk. 
 
 A.  s.  m.  Ligature,  tie,  connexion, 
 
 bond,  friendship,  practice,  habit,  use. 
 
 (Heb.  pn“i)  s.  m.  A fourth  part,  a 
 quarter,  rub’^-i-maslcun.  The  four 
 
 parts  of  the  habitable  world,  a fourth  part 
 of  the  habitable  world. 
 
 s.  rabi  s.  m.  See  rabi. 
 
 A.  rabib,  s.  ra.  A step-son,  son  by  a 
 
 former  husband,  (q.  d.  fostered  or  educated ; 
 from  C^j  To  educate). 
 
 A.  rabiba,  s.  f.  Step-daughter,  daughter  by 
 a former  husband. 
 
 A.  rabi*  (from  s.  f.  I.  The  spring.  2. 
 Tfie  spring  harvest  or  grain  cut  in  the  spring 
 (as  peas,  wheat  &c.). 
 
 A.  rablu-l-auzcal,  The  third  month,  and 
 
 X A 
 
 tJlj  rablu-l-dkhir,  or  rabm-s-xdm, 
 
 I'he  fourth  month  of  the  Muhammadan  year. 
 The  9th  day  of  the  former,  and  12th  are 
 testivals. 
 
 A.  rabhi,  adj.  Produced  in  the  spring, 
 
 belonging  to  the  spring,  vernal. 
 
 *.  ftq  ripu,  s.  m.  An  enemy. 
 
 H.  rapat,  s.  f.  1.  Fatigue,  hard  labour. 
 
 2.  Slipperiness.  3.  Chase. 
 
 H.  bib j rapatnd,  v.  n.  To  slip,  to  slide. 
 
 H.  bbyj  raprapdndy  v.  n.  To  gallop  hard. 
 
 H.  bjj  rupnd,  v.  n.  To  be  at  bay,  to  stop. 
 
 rupahrd.,  ad  j.  Of  silver.  Seeib^j^,  mpahld. 
 
 s.  Uj  rup^d,  s.  ra.  A coin  so  called.  See  <Wj»j 
 ropya. 
 
 s.  raty  s.  f.  Contract,  of  q.  v. 
 
 rat-jagd,  Watching  all  night  on  religious 
 occasions,  (a  female  ceremony),  vigil. 
 rat-aundhdy  Blindness  at  night,  Nyctalopia. 
 
 rataundhiyd,  adj.  Blind  at  night. 
 bjA  rat  men  bond,  v.  n.  To  be  in  fault, 
 
 s.  Cl-:,  ritu,  (vulg.  rut)  s.  f.  Season, 
 
 weather.  The  Hindus  divide  the  year  into  six 
 seasons,  viz.  xasanta,  grishma, 
 
 varshd,  sharad,  f^3T  hima,  and 
 
 fserfsu:  shishira. 
 
 S.  CU,  rati,  s.  f.  1.  Love.  2.  Venery,  coition. 
 
 3.  n.  prop.  Venus  (wife  of  Cupid).  See  rati, 
 
 s.  ^bj  ratdlu  m.  A yam.  (Dioscorea). 
 
 s.  bbj  ratund  (from  V.  a.  To  rut,  to  be 
 
 lewd. 
 
 s.  bbj  rildnd  (from  To  cause  to  empty. 
 
 K.&.djritlba  (fromu^jj)  s.  m.  Rank,  dignity, 
 degree,  stair,  step. 
 
 s.  rat-jagd,  s.  m.  A religious  ceremony 
 performed  at  night.  See  under  CJ,  rat. 
 
 s.  jXj  Venus,  and  cf|f^  Play)  rat- 
 
 kel,  s.  m.  Venery,  coition, 
 s.  s.  m.  1.  A jewel,  gem,  a 
 
 precious  stone.  2.  The  pupil  of  the  eye. 
 
 s.  cc'y^  Jij  ratan-jot  *• 
 
 Name  of  a plant.  2.  Name  of  a medicine, 
 said  to  be  good  for  the  eyes. 
 
427 
 
 si 
 
 ralndr,  s.  m.  Red  colour. 
 
 s.  ralan-mdla  ( ) s.  f.  1 . A neck- 
 
 lace of  precious  stones.  2.  Name  of  a hook 
 ill  astronomj. 
 
 II.  rnlnii/un,  s.  in.  A kind  of  rice. 
 
 -•  (from  s.  f.  ].  An  attack 
 
 in  tlie  night.  2.  A concubine  who  comes  at 
 night. 
 
 s.  rath,  s.  f.  A four-wheeled  carriage 
 
 (not  used  for  baggage),  a conch.  ^\j  rath- 
 ban  ( s.  m.  A coachman. 
 
 rath-bun-i,  s.  f.  Coachmanship. 
 
 s.  rath-i,  s.  A rider  in  a rath,  q.  v. 
 
 -•  si  ^ Tf^  ) n.  prop.  The  Venus  of 
 
 the  Hmdus,  and  the  wife  of  Kdmadeva  (Cu- 
 pid), who  was  consumed  by  the  fiery  rage  of 
 JMahddctn  for  interrupting  him  in  his  devo- 
 tions ; and.  Rati,  being  disconsolate  for  the 
 loss  of  her  husband,  was  informed  by  Pdrxati 
 that  he  w'ould  be  born  in  the  house  oi  Krishna, 
 and  would  have  the  name  of  Pradyumna  ; but 
 that  Rdjd  Sambara  would  steal  him  away  and 
 cast  him  into  the  sea;  that  thence  he  would 
 be  taken  in  the  belly  of  a fish  to  the  kitchen  of 
 Sambara  ; and  that  she  must  go  and  wait  for 
 him  there.  Follow  ing  this  advice,  she  remain- 
 ed in  the  kitchen  of  that  Rdjd,  till  it  happened 
 that  a large  fish,  which  had  been  presented  to 
 him,  on  being  opened  by  the  cook,  was  found 
 to  contain  another  fish : and,  when  this  was 
 opened,  a child  issued  from  its  belly.  This 
 child  the  cook  gave  to  Rati:  and  the  matter 
 being  reported  to  the  Rdjd,  he  directed  her  to 
 take  care  of  the  child  and  to  rear  it.  When 
 Kdmadeva  was  grown  up,  she  made  him  ac- 
 quainted with  what  PdrvatJ  had  told  her  ; and 
 advised  him  to  kill  Sambara,  and  to  return 
 with  her  to  the  house  of  Krishna  and  Ruk 
 mini,  where  he  was  born.  This  was  accom- 
 plished : and  Rati  was  married  to  him  on  his 
 return  to  his  parents.  Ktnce  Rati  is  consi- 
 
 dered as  both  mother  and  wife  of  Kdmadexa. 
 2.  also  raltl,  s.  f.  Fortune.  Jj  ralti 
 
 chamaJail,  To  begin  to  prosper,  to  flourish.  3. 
 
 ».  f.  A weight  or  measure  equal 
 to  eight  barleycorns. 
 
 8.  ralhii'ant, 
 
 J-  J ^ 
 
 s.  rali-wat, 
 
 s.  iJbj  rat  (from  \ujj)  s.  f. 
 
 Fortunate. 
 Repetition,  iteration. 
 
 s.  mind  'A'all^)  v.  a.  To  re- 
 
 peal, to  iterate,  to  order  or  demand  repeat- 
 edly. 
 
 8.  raj,  s.  f.  1.  Dust,  a substance  with 
 
 which  the  tilak  is  made.  2.  Menses,  ^ , 
 
 raj-mundit.  Mixed  or  defiled  with  dust. 
 
 A.  1=^  s.  f.  Hope,  prayer,  supplication, 
 
 intercession. 
 
 A.  jUj  rijdt,  s.  pi.  (of  J^^)  Men. 
 
 rijdlti-l-ghaib  (by  the  Hindus  called  sfitTrn'T 
 yogini)  s.  m.  Is  an  invisible  being  which  moves 
 in  a circular  orbit  round  the  world;  on  the 
 1st,  f)th,  16th,  and  21th  days  of  a lunar  month, 
 his  station  is  in  the  east;  on  the  3d,  llth, 
 18th,  and  26th,  in  the  south-east;  on  the  5th, 
 13th,  20th,  and  28th,  in  the  south;  on  the 
 4th,  12th,  IDlh,  and  27th,  in  the  south-west; 
 on  the  6th,  llth,  21st,  and  29th,  in  the  west; 
 on  the  7th,  15th,  and  22d,  in  the  north-west ; 
 on  the  2d,  10th,  17th,  and  25th,  in  the  north  ; 
 and  on  the  8th,  23d,  and  30th,  in  the  north- 
 east. His  influence  on  each  day  is  especially 
 exerted  during  nine  gharis,  or  three  hours, 
 thirty-six  minutes,  at  the  close  of  that  or 
 lunar  day  ; and,  in  that  interval,  it  is  unfortu- 
 nate to  begin  a journey  towards  the  station  of 
 this  being,  or  in  such  a direction  as  to  place 
 him  on  the  right  hand.  * * 
 
 A.  rajah,  s.  m.  The  seventh  month  of  the 
 
 Muhammadan  year.  It  is  also  called 
 
 (From  rojaba,  To  fear,  to  re- 
 
 verence ; because,  in  the  time  of  paganism, 
 3 12 
 
428 
 
 V 
 
 it  was  unlawful  to  go  to  war  during  that 
 month). 
 
 s.  rajaf,  s.  ra.  Silver. 
 
 A.  ?aj'ai  or  ri/'W,  1.  s.  f.  Returning,  an- 
 
 swering. 2.  A woman  deprived  of  her  husband. 
 
 s.  -?:3T^  (r.  tST  Colour)  rajah,  s.  ni. 
 
 A washerman. 
 
 A.  fajul,  s.  m.  A man. 
 
 A.  fojm,  s.  m.  1.  Detestation,  repulse, 
 dejection.  2.  Stoning  to  death.  (Heb.  Dj“i). 
 s.  rajani,  s.  f.  Night. 
 
 s.^t^jrajju  s.  f.  Thread,  string. 
 
 (TT:^T?T)s.  m.  A kingdom, 
 a country  under  the  controul  of  a Raja. 
 
 A.  (from  s.  f.  1.  Return, 
 
 turning  towards,  appearing.  2.  Reference, 
 l)^  ruju*  Idna,  v.  a.  To  turn  towards, 
 
 to  side  with,  to  submit,  to  yield. 
 
 rajo-gun,  s.  m.  One  of  the 
 three  characters  or  disposition  assigned  by  the 
 Hindus  to  the  human  mind.  They  are  1. 
 
 satwa,  Benevolence.  2.  Love 
 
 of  sensual  enjoyment,  or  of  pleasure.  3.  ^5^ 
 iama,  Irascibility,  or  promptitude  to  the  vin- 
 dictive passions.  These  are  all  exhibited  in 
 the  Hindu  Trinity  : in  Brahma,  raja  prevails  ; 
 in  Vishnu,  satwa-,  and  in  Shiva,  tama, 
 
 A.  rajuUj/at  (from  J^)  s.  f.  Virility. 
 
 s.  rijhdnu  v.  a.  1.  To  please. 
 
 2.  {Ma.)  To  plague,  to  tease,  to  perplex. 
 
 s.  rijftwur,  I (from  Ul^)  adj.  Having 
 
 s.  rijhwaiyd,  j the  quality  of  being 
 
 pleased.  ^ 
 
 ,,  'Titch  (rf^  r.  Shine,  please)  s.  f. 
 
 Desire  of,  or  pleasure  from  eating  : desire, 
 s richd,  s.  f.  A sentence  ox  mantra  oi  the 
 rig-veJa. 
 
 O 
 
 s.  rachdnd  (causal  of  Ls^)  v.  a.  I.  To 
 set  to  work,  to  set  a going.  2.  To  make,  to 
 do.  o.  To  make  merry'.  4.  To  stain  the 
 hands,  feet  &c.  with  hind.  5.  To  celebrate. 
 
 ■5‘  rachnd  (^t3|^  r.  ^-cj  Prepare,  form, 
 make)  v.  n.  1.  To  be  made,  to  be  created. 
 2.  To  be  set  to  work,  to  be  employed,  to  be 
 about  (a  business).  3.  To  stain,  to  colour. 
 4.  To  love,  to  like.  5.  To  keep  time  in 
 musick.  6.  To  penetrate.  7.  To  predestinate. 
 
 8.  V.  a.  To  make,  to  compose,  to  jjerform. 
 
 9.  (T^T)  s.  f.  Creation,  invention.  10. 
 Created  thing,  work,  workmanship. 
 
 s.  ruchnd  V.  n.  To  excite  desire ; 
 
 to  be  agreeable. 
 
 s.  (r.  Guard,  keep)  rach^hhd,  s.  f. 
 
 Protection,  assistance,  patronage,  shadowing, 
 safety. 
 
 s.  (r-  Guard,  keep)  rachchhak, 
 
 s.  m.  A protector,  a keeper,  a redeemer. 
 
 A.  rahl,  s.  m.  Departing,  travelling,  a 
 
 mansion,  a resting  place,  rihl,  s.  f.  A support 
 for  a book. 
 
 A. 
 
 rihlat, 
 
 s.  f.  Marching  (particularly  to 
 
 '■J 
 
 rihlat 
 
 the  other  w orld) ; death. 
 karnd,  v.  n.  To  die. 
 
 A.  rahm  (Heb.  Dm)  s.  m.  Mercy,  kindness, 
 pity  : A sort  of  sweet  cake  of  a white  colour. 
 rihm  or  riham,  s.  m.  The  w'omb. 
 rahm-dil,  adj.  Tender-hearted,  merciful,  kind. 
 
 A.  ralnndn  (from  ^j)  adj.  Merciful, 
 
 forgiving.  (An  epithet  of  God). 
 
 A.  rahmdn-l,  adj.  Divine. 
 
 A.  LL‘  ralnnat,  s.  f.  Mercy,  kindness. 
 
 A.  rahik,  s.  Wine,  pure  and  of  the  best 
 
 (piality. 
 
 A.  rahhn  (from  ^j)  adj.  Merciful.  (An 
 
 epithet  of  God  and  the  prophet  Muhammad;. 
 P.  rukh,  s.  m.  1.  The  cheek.  2.  The  castle 
 
429 
 
 -1; 
 
 at  chess.  3.  Face,  point,  side,  quarter. 
 Uj..I  \jj^  ^ ruhh-pherna  or -badalna,  1.  To 
 be  inattentive.  2.  To  reject.  3.  To  turn 
 away  from.  4.  To  be  angry,  to  be  displeased, 
 lijj  rukfi  (lend,  To  familiarize. 
 rukh  ruhhnd,  To  continue  friendship,  to  main- 
 tain friendly  intercourse.  rukh  karnu, 
 
 To  attend  to,  to  accede  to. 
 
 A.  rukhum,  s.  m.  Alabaster,  marble. 
 
 p.  rakht,  s.  m.  Goods  and  chattels,  pro- 
 
 perty, apparatus,  furniture,  apparel. 
 
 p.  nikhsdr,  s.  m.  The  cheek. 
 
 p.  raksh,  s.  m.  I.  A horse,  a famous  horse 
 oi' liustam.  2.  Splendour,  the  rays  or  reflexion 
 of  light. 
 
 p.  rakhshindagi  (from  s.  f. 
 
 Flash,  lightning,  refulgence. 
 
 A.  rukhsot  (from  Was  cheap,  easy, 
 
 remiss.  Chald.  Hoped,  trusted)  s.  f. 
 Leave,  license,  conge,  dismission,  discharge, 
 permission,  indulgence. 
 
 A.  p.  rukhsatdna,  s.  m.  A parting  pre- 
 
 sent. 
 
 A.  rukhsat-i,  s.  f.  Any  thing  given  at 
 
 parting. 
 
 p.  rakhnn,  s.  m.  A fracture,  a hole,  a 
 notch,  a cleft,  perforation,  flaw. 
 
 s.  rad,  s.  in.  A tooth,  rad-chhad 
 
 ( "The  lips. 
 
 A.  radd,  s.  m.  1.  Rejection,  repulsion,  re- 
 sistance,  refutation.  2.  (met.)  Vomiting, 
 
 \jj,  radd  karnd,  1.  To  reject.  2.  To  vomit. 
 
 jA-all  raddud-ajz  aln-s-sadr,  The  an- 
 
 tistrophe,  repeating  at  the  end  of  a verse  the 
 same  word  with  which  it  begins,  or  beginning 
 another  with  the  word  which  terminated  the 
 preceding ; a kind  of  rondeau.  J jo  Jij  radd- 
 badal,  s.  f.  Argument,  discussion,  altercation. 
 
 radd-i-Jawdb,  A replication  or  re- 
 joinder. ^ radd-i-saldm.  Returning  com- 
 pliments. 
 
 A.  \jj  ridd,  s.  f.  1.  A cloak  or  mantle  (worn  by 
 Dervises).  2.  An  upper  garment  of  fine  linen 
 unsewed  (or  sewed,  if  made  of  other  cloth) 
 reaching  to  the  middle  of  the  leg;  any  kind  of 
 cloak  put  on  when  going  out. 
 
 H.  \jij  raddd,  s.  m.  A layer  of  a wall,  the  work 
 of  a day. 
 
 rudr,  s.  m.  A name  of  JMcdiddeva. 
 
 s.  radan,  s.  m.  A tooth. 
 
 s.  rudhir,  s.  Blood, 
 
 S*  (r.  Increase) s.  f.  In- 
 
 crease, wealth,  prosperity. 
 
 A.  radd-i,  adj.  Rejected,  s.  m.  Rejected 
 things. 
 
 A.  k— rad/f  (from  Ileb.  qn")  To  follow) 
 
 1.  s.  m.  A man  riding  behind  another  on  the 
 same  hoi’se.  2.  s.  f.  The  rhyming  word  of  a 
 poem. 
 
 p.  jj  raz,  s.  f.  A vineyard,  a vine,  a grape. 
 
 2.  A battle.  3.  A castle  in  Madina. 
 
 A.  razzdk,  adj.  (superl.  of  jjj)  An  epithet 
 of  the  deity,  provider  of  daily  bread,  supporter 
 of  all,  providence. 
 
 A.  razzdk-l  (from  jj^)  s.  f.  An  attribute 
 
 of  the  deity,  providing  daily  bread. 
 
 A.  Jljj  rizdl  (for  ruzdl,  or  from 
 
 Ji^)  adj.  Mean,  worthless. 
 
 A.  ^\jj  rizdla  (for  rizdla)  adj.  Worst,  after 
 the  best  has  been  picked  out ; mean,  vile. 
 
 rizk,  s.  ra.  Food,  wealth,  a pension,  al- 
 lowance, support,  subsistence,  daily  bread. 
 
 p.  razm,  s,  m.  War,  battle,  combat, 
 razm-gdh,  s,  f.  The  field  of  battle. 
 
 s.  ras,  s.  m.  1.  Juice,  enjoyment.  2. 
 
 (in  rhetorick)  The  passions  or  sentiments 
 
430 
 
 which  a composition  describes  or  is  calculated 
 to  excite.  These  are  stated  to  be  nine ; viz. 
 (I-)  sringdra-rasa,  Expressing 
 
 love,  or  the  intercourse  between  and  mutual 
 feelings  of  lovers.  (2.)  hdsya~msa, 
 
 The  ludicrous  stjle.  (3.)  karund- 
 
 rasa,  The  pathetic.  (4.)  virn-rasa, 
 
 The  heroick  or  epick,  describing  deeds  of  cou- 
 rage and  martial  prowess.  (5  ) ■doTT 
 raudra-rasa,  Describing  or  exciting  rage  or 
 indignation.  (6.)  hhaydnaka- 
 
 rasa,  The  terrible,  describing  the  fear  and 
 terrible  apprehension  of  the  writer.  (7.) 
 
 vihhalsa-rasa,  Expressing  aver- 
 sion. (8.)  shdnta-rasa,  Expressing 
 
 confidence  and  security.  (9.)  (^d- 
 
 O 
 
 bhuta-rasa,  The  marvellous ; expressing  asto- 
 nishment. 3.  Taste;  of  which  are  reckoned 
 six,  viz.  sweet,  sour,  salt,  bitter,  acrid,  as- 
 tringent. 4.  Quicksilver,  mercury. 
 
 P.  ras  (from  part.  act.  used  in  com- 
 
 pos. Arriving,  happening,  touching  at,  caus- 
 ing to  arrive,  conveying;  as  ob  ddd-i'fis, 
 An  administerer  of  justice,  fart/ dd-ras, 
 
 One  whom  lamentation  reaches,  i.  e.  a pro- 
 tector, a preserver. 
 
 S-  u^j  angry)  s.  f.  Anger, 
 
 passion,  vexation. 
 
 p,  L,  rasd,  1.  part,  in  compos.  Arriving.  2. 
 adj.  Quick  of  apprehension,  skiltul,  capable, 
 clever. 
 
 If.  u,  rassd,  s.  m.  Hope. 
 
 s.  J:L,  (TXl  Earth,  and  Bot- 
 
 tom) s.  The  infernal  regions. 
 
 A.  c:-!L,  risdlat  (from  J..;^)  s.  f.  Mission,  divine 
 mission. 
 
 A.  alL.  risdla,  s.  m.  I.  Mission,  sending  a letter 
 
 A. 
 
 &c.  2,  A book,  a treatise,  an  essay,  a small 
 tract.  3.  A troop  of  horse.  j\j  risdla- 
 ddr,  The  commander  of  a troop  of  horse. 
 
 risdla-ddrl,  s.  f.  The  command  of  a 
 troop  of  horse. 
 
 rassdm  (adj.  superl.  of  s.  in.  A de- 
 lineator. 
 
 ■ rasdn,  part.  Arriving,  or  causing  to 
 arrive. 
 
 H, 
 
 VJ*'' 
 
 s. 
 
 bU,  ras  dad,  v.  a. 
 
 To  solder. 
 
 s. 
 
 s.  UL  | risdnd  or  rusnd  (r.  Grow  angry)  v.  n. 
 To  be  displeased,  to  be  angry,  to  be  vexed. 
 
 rasdwal  (from  ^ s.  m.  A kind  of 
 dish  (rice  and  the  juice  of  sugar-cane  boiled 
 together). 
 
 rasd-l,  s.  f.  1.  Access,  entrance,  ar- 
 riving 2.  Wisdom,  quickness  of  apprehen- 
 sion, cleverness,  skill. 
 
 , (comp,  of  Mercury  and 
 from  the  root  ^ Go,  move)  rasdt/an,  s.  m.  1. 
 Chymistry.  2.  A medicine  composed  of  mer- 
 cury or  other  metals. 
 
 rasdt/an,  s.  m.  Slowness,  mildness. 
 
 rasdi/and,  s.  m.  A chymist. 
 ras-bati,  1.  ) See 
 
 ( ^ port-fire. 
 
 rust,  adj.  Bold,  courageous,  spirited, 
 
 firm. 
 
 1"..^  rastd,  s.  m.  Road.  See  rasta. 
 
 !•  rastkhez,  s.  in.  The  last  day,  the  day 
 of  judgment  or  resurrection.  2.  rust-khez,  part. 
 Newly  sprung  up. 
 
 ijJ^j  rustagdri,  s.  f.  Salvation. 
 
 rustani,  n.  prop.  One  of  the  twelve 
 champions  of  Persia.  II  is  combat  with  Isfandi- 
 yar  is  famous  in  the  east;  it  lasted  two  days: 
 and  as  the  l.'razen  body  of  his  enemy  was 
 proof  against  his  arrows,  he  at  last  killed  him 
 with  his  mace.  He  was  son  of  Zal,  who  was 
 
431 
 
 pon  of  Sain,  son  of  Naninan.  He  was  «cnenil  I 
 to  Kailiawus,  and  considered  by  the  I’ersians 
 descended  from  Mamun,  son  of  Uenjamin,  son 
 of  Jacob.  He  overcame  Afrasiyab,  kinij  of 
 Turkistan,  who  was  joined  by  the  Indians  and 
 Tartars : nevertheless,  he  fell  into  disgrace 
 with  his  master,  principally  on  account  of  his 
 rejecting-  the  religion  of  Zoroaster;  and  it 
 w as  upon  this  occasion,  that  he  killed  Kaika- 
 wus’s  son  Isfandiyar  above  mentioned.  He 
 was  killed  by  the  wound  of  an  arrow  in  an 
 engagement  with  Bahman  (or  Artaxer.xes 
 Longimanus)  son  of  Isfandiyar.  Hence  a hero 
 is  called  Rustam. 
 
 p.  rustam-i,  s.  f.  Valour,  heroism, 
 
 p.  rustanl,  s.  f.  A vegetable, 
 
 p.  rasia,  s.  m.  A road, 
 p.  rusta,  part,  past  (of  Grown,  vege- 
 
 tated. 
 
 laid  in  tor  ai 
 
 p.  rasad,  s.  f.  Store  of  grain 
 army  &c.  grain,  provision. 
 
 H.  \j^j  rasru,  s.  in.  Rope. 
 
 (Sans.  ) s.  f.  String,  core 
 
 rasri 
 
 rasi/c,  adj.  Witty. 
 
 s. 
 
 s.  rasikd'i  (from  s.  f.  Cunninj 
 
 ness,  shrewdness,  amourousness. 
 
 raskapur  i.  e.  Quick- 
 
 r 
 
 silver  and  Camphor,  from  its  resem- 
 
 blance to  this  drug)  s.  m.  Corrosive  subli- 
 mate, or  a preparation  of  mercury  similar  to 
 it,  but  perhaps  milder;  at  least  if  we  may 
 trust  to  the  dose  assigned  by  Eastern  physi- 
 cians, as  stated  in  the  Makhzanu-l-adzdi/a,  i.  e. 
 from  ]|  to  3|  grains.  To  prepare  it,  quick- 
 
 silver is  triturated  with  red  bole  (see  ma- 
 rine salt,  and  a substance  containing  vitriolick 
 acid.  The  Bhava  Prakasha  orders  alum,  the 
 Makh%anu-l-adxi)‘ija  vitriol  of  zinc  or  copper; 
 but  the  Sukhabodha  directs  sulphur : and,  in 
 the  last  case,  the  mass  is  to  be  moistened  with 
 
 the  juice  of  the  bark  of  the  Aviru  tree  (Spon- 
 dias  mangifera).  It  is  then  sublimed  in  close 
 earthen  vessels. 
 
 A.  rasa/,  s.  m.  Sending  news,  rusie/,  plur. 
 (of  Jy-^)  Prophets,  messengers.  JjL,. 
 rasal  rasuij,  Epistolary  correspondence. 
 
 A.  rasm  (from  rasama,  Heb.  Dli;")  He 
 marked  or  wrote)  s.  f.  1.  Custom.  2.  Law. 
 3.  Model,  plan.  4.  A game  among  children, 
 the  laws  of  which  are,  that  one  puts  a question 
 to  another,  who  is  obliged  to  reply  in  w'ords 
 w'hicli  do  not  contain  either  of  the  three  letters 
 j ^ or  j*  which  compose  the  word  If 
 
 one  of  these  should  be  found  in  his  answer,  he 
 is  condemned,  as  a penalty,  to  imitate  the 
 voice  of  any  animal  which  may  bo  directed  by 
 the  questioner. 
 
 A.  rasm-l,  adj.  I.  Customary.  2.  Mid- 
 
 dling, second  sort. 
 
 s.  rasmasdnu  (from  Juice,  and 
 
 To  anoint  or  smear  over)  v.  n.  To 
 wet  with  perfumed  essences  or  perspiration. 
 
 s.  rasmasild,  adj.  (little  used).  See 
 
 A.  rasan,  s.  m.  String,  cord,  rope.  (Plur. 
 
 ^L,l  arsdn).  jb  rasan-bdz,  A ropedancer. 
 
 s.  (r.  TR  Taste)  rasand,  s.  f.  The 
 
 tongue. 
 
 H.  risnd,  v.  n.  To  drop  slowly. 
 
 p.  ruswd,  1.  adj.  Infamous,  ignominious, 
 
 dishonoured.  2.  s.  m.  Opprobrium,  dis- 
 grace. 
 
 s.  raswdd  (comp,  of  T]R  and  Quar- 
 
 rel) adj.  Exciting  quarrels. 
 
 P.  ruswd-l,  s.  f.  Ignominy,  infamy. 
 
 H.  rasaut,  J s.  f.  A kind  of  collyrium,  ex- 
 
 H.  rasuth,  f tracted  from  the  root  of  the 
 
 Amomura  anthorhizum  : lioxb. 
 
432 
 
 U, 
 
 A 
 
 Tusukh  (from 
 stancy. 
 
 * 
 
 .^j)  s,  m. 
 
 Firmness,  con 
 
 rusukhij/at,  s.  f.  Firmness,  con- 
 stancy,  steadiness,  steady  friendship. 
 
 A.  rasul  (from  J^j)  s.  m.  1.  A messenger. 
 2.  The  prophet  Muhammad. 
 
 >.  rasFtl-i,  s.  f.  Mission. 
 
 A.  rusiim,  s.  f.  (plur.  of  Customs  &c. 
 a fee,  duties,  taxes,  postage  of  letters. 
 
 c-jU^  rwsM/nat,  s.  f.  plur.  o( rusum,<\.\. 
 H.  rasont,  s.  f.  See  rasaut. 
 
 s.  raso'i  s.  f.  1.  Victuals.  2. 
 
 Cook-room,  kitchen. 
 
 s.  rasu'ij/a  (from  iS ^ cook. 
 
 s.  \^j  ris'ha  (from  ”5^^)  adj.  Passionate. 
 
 H.  rase,  adv.  Softly. 
 
 -•  L5“l^  11'0'S  s.  f.  String,  cord, 
 
 s.  rasiya  s.  m.  A rake,  one  who 
 
 enjoys  life,  a voluptuary. 
 
 Si.  rasiyuna  (from  Juice)  v.  n.  1.  To 
 be  moist,  to  be  juicy.  2.  To  commence  ripen- 
 ing, to  ooze. 
 
 s.  \j[^j  risiyuna  (from  v.  n.  To  be  vexed, 
 
 to  be  angry,  to  be  provoked, 
 p.  Ou*^  rasld  (from  s.  f.  Acknowledge- 
 
 ment of  arrival  or  receiving,  receipt, 
 p.  rasida  (from  part,  past.  Arrived, 
 
 received,  ripe,  overtaken  by.  (Plur. 
 rasldagiin). 
 
 S.l^jrasUu  (from  Juice)  adj.  1.  Juicy. 
 
 2.  Rakish. 
 
 p,  ris/da,  s.  m.  1.  A string,  line.  2.  Series. 
 
 3.  Relationship,  connexion,  kin.  Jji 
 rishla-ddr,  s.  m.  A relation. 
 
 s.  LiU.iJ  cUi;  rishl-pushl,  adj.  Fat. 
 
 A.  ^osh'ha,  s.  Dripping,  a drop,  sweat, 
 
 juice.  (Plur.  rashahul). 
 
 A.  iXtij  riishd  or  rashad,  s.  m.  Rectitude,  the 
 right  way. 
 
 p.  rashk,  s.  m.  Malice,  spite,  envy,  emu- 
 
 lation, jealousy. 
 
 A.  rishwat,  s.  f.  A bribe,  j ^ 
 
 zcat-khor,  One  who  takes  bril)es, 
 
 rishwat-i,  adj.  One  who  takes  bribes. 
 
 A.  rashid  (from  part.  Treading  the 
 
 right  way ; sagacious,  intelligent,  wise.  s.  m. 
 A guide,  a conductor. 
 
 A.  ; rasas  (from  rassa,  He  joined  or 
 united  firmly.  Heb,  To  beat,  to  impinge, 
 which  may  produce  either  consolidation  or 
 fracture),  s.  m.  1.  Tin.  2.  Lead,  rassds,  A 
 tinman. 
 
 A.  U,  razd  or  prop,  rizd  (Heb.  nv“i  To  approve, 
 be  pleased)  s.  f.  1.  Consent,  acquiescence. 
 2.  Permission,  leave,  U,  razd-mand,  adj. 
 Acquiescing,  consenting,  permitting,  wishing, 
 willing,  ra2r7;«a«rf-/,  8.  f.  1.  Consent, 
 
 acquiescence.  2.  Permission. 
 
 A.  razd'at  (from  j^)  s.  f.  Sucking. 
 
 A.  H.  bhd'i,  A foster-brother. 
 
 s.  razd'i  (corrupt,  from  from  Sans. 
 
 Cloth),  s.  f.  A quilt. 
 
 A.  rizwdn,  1.  (dual  of  U,  or  verbal  noun 
 
 from  \jj)  s.  m.  Good,  pleasure.  2.  The  name 
 of  tlie  doorkeeper  of  paradise. 
 
 A.  ratab  (Heb.  nD“i)  adj.  Moist,  green, 
 
 fresh,  tender,  verdant,  rulb,  s.  m.  Green 
 herbage  or  tree,  rulah,  Ripe  dates. 
 
 A.  ratal,  s.  m.  1.  A pound  (consisting  of 
 twelve  ounces).  2.  A cup  of  wine. 
 
 A.  raldbal  (from  s.  f-  L Humidity, 
 
 moisture.  2.  Freshness. 
 
 A.  ri'uyd,  s.  plur.  (of  t::^^)  Subjects, 
 tenants. 
 
433 
 
 A.  ri'dj/at  (from  Heb.  To  lead 
 
 to  pasture,  to  feed,  to  protect,  to  observe)  s.  f. 
 1.  (Observation,  respect,  honour.  2.  Kiudness, 
 favour.  3.  Guarding,  protecting,  pacing  at- 
 tention. 4.  Remission,  in»bilgence,  favour. 
 
 J.  ri'uj/(U-i,  s.  m.  Tavoured  person,  a 
 
 protege. 
 
 A.  rti*b  or  ra*b,  s.  ni.  Terrifying,  fear,  ter- 
 
 rour,  trembling  with  fear,  awe. 
 
 A.  Sc,  rc^d  (lleb.  Fear,  terrour)  s.  m.  Thun- 
 der. 
 
 sometliinj  t . the  lowei-  j)art  of  a garment,  in 
 order  to  leii  ’then  it. 
 
 A.  rafd  (Ileb.  ND1  To  heal  ; to  repair)  s.  m. 
 Mending  (a  garment),  cementing  ' r.  ken 
 friendship,  quieting,  pacify'ing,  peace,  tran- 
 quillity. 
 
 A.  rifukal  (from  Ileb.  pD“i  To  as- 
 
 sociate with)  s.  f.  Society,  companionship, 
 friendship. 
 
 A.  rafdh,  s.  f.  Repose,  quiet,  enjoyment  of 
 life. 
 
 A.  ref’sha  (Ileb.  Trembling,  concus- 
 
 sion) s.  m.  The  shaking  palsy. 
 
 A.  ro*rtrt  (from  To  be  relaxed  or  Ian- 
 guid.  Heb.  To  be  green,  to  flourish)  adj. 
 1.  Moving  gracefully.  2.  Beautiful,  lovely, 
 graceful,  delicate. 
 
 A.  ra*nu-l,,  s.  f.  1.  Graceful  gait.  2. 
 
 Beauty,  loveliness,  grace. 
 
 A.  ruunat  (from  s.  f.  Pride,  haugh- 
 
 tiness. 
 
 A.  rdaiyat  (from  Heb.  ny“l)  s.  f.  A 
 
 subject,  tenant.  (Plur.  Lie, ).  >.r  --f-j 
 
 ra  aij/at-parwar~iy  Protection  of  subjects. 
 
 A.  rdaiyal-if  s.  f.  Subjection,  tenancy. 
 
 A.  ragfib,  s.  m.  'll.  Strong  desire,  avidi- 
 
 A,  ei  - - -j  raghbnty  s.  f.  / ty.  2.  Wish,  curio- 
 sity. 3.  Esteem,  afl'ection,  pleasure. 
 
 A.  raghm  (Heb.  Dy“)  To  be  indignant)  s.  m. 
 1.  Looking  down,  shame,  reproach.  2.  Re- 
 pugnance, abhorrence.  3.  Contempt. 
 
 A.  raffj  s.  m.  1.  Shining,  glittering.  2. 
 Eating  much.  3.  Kissing  (a  woman)  with  the 
 tips  of  the  lips.  4.  Sucking  (the  lips)  when 
 kissing.  5.  Sucking  milk  (a  colt).  6.  De- 
 fending, preserving.  7.  Favoui'ing,  serving. 
 8.  Honouring.  9.  Swelling  with  moisture 
 (herbage).  10.  Winking  or  twinkling  with 
 the  eye.  11.  Moving  tremulously.  12.  Sewing 
 
 A.  rafdhiyul  (from  iij  To  live  comfort- 
 
 ably and  at  ease.  Heb.  riD")  To  be  at  rest, 
 to  desist)  s.  f.  Content,  aflluence,  enjoyment 
 of  life,  repose,  quiet,  tranquillity. 
 
 r.  raft^  contract,  of  izij  Gone,  q.  v. 
 
 p.  jliij  rafldr  (from  s.  f.  Gait,  pace,  walk. 
 
 p.  I'f^fta-gl)  s.  f.  Absence  of  mind,  the  act 
 of  going. 
 
 P.  raflan,  s.  Going,  departing,  leaving 
 this  life. 
 
 P.  raflan-l,  adj.  Fit  to  go,  obliged  to  go, 
 
 departing,  transient. 
 
 p.  raft-o-guzashtj  perf.  (of  jiij 
 
 and  Past. 
 
 p.  rafta,  part,  past  (of  Gone,  depart- 
 ed, deceased,  lost.  (Plur. 
 
 p.  ieij  izij  rafla  raffa,  adv.  Going,  in  the  act 
 of  going,  by  degrees,  gradually,  in  process  of 
 time. 
 
 A.  rifz  (properly  rafz  or  rafaz)  s.  m.  1. 
 Schism,  heresy.  2.  Abandoning. 
 
 A.  s.  m.  A heretick.  See  or 
 
 A.  s.  m.  1.  Elevation,  promotion,  as- 
 
 cending. 2.  Finishing,  completing,  settling, 
 deciding.  3.  Repelling,  removing, 
 rfl/*  daf*.  Deciding,  settling,  finishing.  ^ 
 
 3 K 
 
434 
 
 raf-i-sharr,  1.  Settling  a dispute,  deciding  a 
 difference.  2.  Getting  rid  of  a dispute. 
 
 A.  raf-at,  s.  f.  Elevation,  promotion,  dig- 
 
 nity, eminence,  nobility. 
 
 A.  rufakd,  pi ur.  of  ra/?A*,  q.  v. 
 
 A.  rafii,  s.  m.  Darning,  a darn.  See  \ij 
 rafd.  Jis>~  rafu  chakkar,  Making  one’s 
 escape,  stealing  off.  liU-T  ‘rafii 
 
 chakkar  men  djdnd,  To  be  lost  in  astonish- 
 ment. rufd-gar,  s.  m.  A darner. 
 
 rafu-gar-i,  s.  f.  The  employment  of  darning. 
 rafu  hand,  To  run  away,  to  retire. 
 
 A.  rafi^  (from  ^j)  adj.  High,  sublime, 
 
 elevated,  exalted.  rafi'u-sh-shdfi, 
 
 A person  of  dignity,  a nobleman  of  high  rank. 
 jjJiJl  rafVu-l-kadar,  Of  high  estimation. 
 rafVu-l-makdn,  Of  exalted  rank. 
 
 A.  rafik  (from  See  s.  m.  A 
 
 friend,  ally,  associate,  companion.  (Pers. 
 plur. 
 
 A.  J)j  rakk  (from  Heb.  pp“)  To  be  thin)  s.  m. 
 Parchment,  vellum. 
 
 A.  rikdb,  s.  (plur.  of  ijij)  Necks,  slaves, 
 servants. 
 
 A.  ijo^j  rakkds,  s.  A dancer. 
 
 A.  rikd’",  s.  A kind  of  handwriting : also, 
 plur.  of  q.  V. 
 
 A.  Vj  rakaba  (from  i^3j)  s.  m.  1.  Neck; 
 slave.  2.  Enclosure,  esplanade,  environs. 
 
 A,  rikkat  (from  jj  Heb.  pp"i  To  be  thin) 
 
 s.  f.  1.  Thinness,  minuteness,  subtleness.  2. 
 Affection.  3.  Pity,  sympathy,  tenderness.  4. 
 Weeping. 
 
 A.  raks  (Heb.  ipn)  s.  m.  1.  A dance,  a 
 ball.  2.  Dancing. 
 
 A.  rukasdny  adj.  Dancing,  skipping  about. 
 
 A.  ruWut,  s.  plur.  (of  ijoJ)  1.  Notes.  2. 
 
 A collection  of  epistles. 
 
 A.  ijiij  ruk'a  (from  To  repair  a garment,  to 
 piece;  Heb.  j?p“i  To  extend,  to  expand)  s.  m. 
 1.  A bit,  a piece.  2.  A note,  an  epistle. 
 
 tMj  ruk'a-zcdt'j  Paper  fit  for  writing  let- 
 ters on. 
 
 A.  jjj  (from  Heb.  Dp*i  To  mark,  to 
 
 embroider)  1.  A mark,  sign,  writing,  hand- 
 writing, character.  2.  A mode  of  arithmetical 
 notation,  chiefly  taken  from  the  initials  of  the 
 Arabic  words  denoting  the  numbers ; or,  one 
 character  in  this  notation.  3.  Arithmetick.  4. 
 Manner,  kind,  method,  sort.  5.  A royal 
 edict. 
 
 A.  rakam-i,  adj.  AVritten,  marked. 
 
 A.  S-yj  rukub,  s.  m.  Expecting,  watching,  con- 
 templating the  stars,  waiting. 
 
 A.  rakib  (from  s.  m.  A rival,  ene- 
 
 my, one  who  watches,  a guardian. 
 
 A.  raklk  (from  q.  v.)  adj.  Subtile,  mi- 
 nute, thin,  fine. 
 
 A.  <U-^  rakJma  (from  ^j)  s.  ra.  An  epistle, 
 
 < note,  letter. 
 
 s'/lL^  rik,  s.  Name  of  one  of  theTcrfa5. 
 See  juj  bed. 
 
 H.  ruk,  s.  m.  Stoppage ; suffocation. 
 
 A.  rikdb  (from  s.f.  A stirrup;  the 
 
 equipage  or  train  of  a great  man. 
 rikdb-ddr,  A companion.  JljJ  <— rikdb- 
 dawdly  A stirrup  leather. 
 
 p.  (_>\^  r/A-«6,  8.  f.  A dish,  a plate,  jb 
 rikdb-ddr,  Keeper  of  the  dishes. 
 
 P.  rikdbd^  s.f.  1.  A dish,  a plate.  2.  A 
 kind  of  rupee  current  in  Lucknow. 
 rikdbd-mafhab^  adj.  Parasitical. 
 
 H.  rukund  (causal  of  U^^)  v.  a.  To  cause 
 to  enclose,  surround,  stop,  hinder. 
 
H,  .1^  rukdo  (from  Ul^)  s.  ni.  Hindrance,  prc- 
 ' vcntion. 
 
 II.  rukumit  (from  bl^)  s.  f.  Prevention, 
 
 hindrance. 
 
 s.  rakt-korh  ( ) s.  ni.  A kind 
 
 of  leprosy  in  which  the  part  affected  is  red. 
 
 iJi  rakt-piUi  ( e.  Blood, 
 
 and  Fm  H Bile)  1,  A painful  and  itchy  erup- 
 tion supposed  to  arise  from  excess  of  blood 
 and  bile.  2.  A plant  used  for  the  cure  of  this 
 disease. 
 
 8.  Ti:Hi  (r.  Colour,  die)  rakal  or 
 
 raktf  s.  m.  Blood.  rakl-c/iandan, 
 
 s.  m.  Red  sandal-wood. 
 
 / 1 * 
 
 A.  rak'at,  s. 
 
 Bowing  the  body  in  prayer. 
 
 A.  rukn,  s.  ra.  J.  A pillar,  a prop,  aid, 
 support,  a grandee.  2.  Foot  of  a verse.  (Plur. 
 
 H.  bi,  ruhia,  v.  n.  To  stop,  to  be  hindered,  to 
 be  enclosed,  to  be  prohibited. 
 
 A.  rukubj  s.  m.  1.  The  act  of  riding  on  a 
 horse,  carriage  &c.  2.  Commission  of  a 
 
 crime,  rakub,  adj.  Riding,  ridden  on  (an 
 animal). 
 
 A.  ruku*,  s.  m.  Bowing  the  body  in  prayer 
 &c.  See  . 
 
 ^ \:^j  rukzDaii/a  (from  U^jj)  s.  m.  A preventer. 
 
 s.  m.  A sage,  a saint. 
 
 s.  rakhand  (causal  of  q.  v.)  v.  a.  To 
 give  in  charge,  to  cause  to  keep,  put,  place. 
 bJ  rakhd  lend,  To  take  in  charge. 
 
 s.  rukhd-i  (from  \^^j)  s.  f.  1.  Plainness, 
 
 dryness.  2.  Unkind  looks. 
 
 *.  rakhak  (r.  Guard,  keep)  s. 
 
 Keeper. 
 
 ».  rakhan  (from  U^)  s.  Keeping,  charge, 
 protection. 
 
 -•  b.vl>  J'nkhnu  ( r.  Guard,  keep) 
 
 V.  a.  To  keep,  to  put,  to  place,  to  have,  to 
 hold,  to  possess,  to  lay,  to  set,  to  station,  to 
 leave,  to  own,  to  stop,  to  save,  to  reserve. 
 
 rdkh  cbbopid,  1.  To  place.  2.  To 
 keep.  c).  lo  have.  4.  fo  give  in  charge. 
 Uj j rakh  (lend,  I.  To  put  down,  to  place. 
 2.  To  keep,  to  put  by.  bJ  rakh  lend.  To 
 take  in  charge,  to  take  into  keeping  or 
 service. 
 
 -•  (from  b.^)s.m.  A keeper, 
 
 -•  V guard,  shepherd,  cow- 
 
 -*  rakhwdid,  j herd,  goatherd. 
 
 rakhxcdll,  ^ f.  Keeping,  guarding, 
 grazing  cattle. 
 
 s.\j\^jrakhwdnd,  v.  a.  To  cause  to  keep.  See 
 bl^  rakhand.  bJ  rakhwd  lend,  To  take 
 in  charge. 
 
 -•  (from  s.  f.  The  price 
 
 paid  for  keeping  &c. 
 
 s.  T.i^kh  s..m.  A sage.  See  rikh. 
 
 s.  rakhl  (from  L^)  s.  f.  1.  A tribute  paid 
 to  a Sikh  chief  for  protection.  2.  A protector, 
 guardian.  3.  adj.  used  subs.  Grass  which  has 
 been  preserved  for  cattle,  cut  down  and  dried; 
 hay. 
 
 5.  rakhij/d  (from  U^)  s.  f.  Protection, 
 keeping. 
 
 |.  \^j  rakhaij/d  (from  b^)  s.  m.  Keeper, 
 protector. 
 
 p.  rikebi  (prop,  s.  f.  A dish,  a plate. 
 
 A.  fakik  (from  To  be  weak  or  thin. 
 
 Heb.  "]D*1  To  be  soft  or  tender,  or  pp“i  To  be 
 thin)  adj.  Fine,  minute,  subtile,  thin. 
 
 P.  rag,  s.  f.  A vein,  a fibre,  b yit  <5  ^ rag 
 utarnd,  v.  n.  1.  To  be  appeased.  2.  To  have 
 a rupture.  rag~ddr,  1.  adj.  Veined.  2. 
 s.  m.  Cloth  in  which  the  tlireads  are  uneven, 
 3 K 2 
 
436 
 
 iXci 
 
 UJ 
 
 so  that  some  appear  like  veins.  3.  A wicked 
 brat.  rag  resha,  s.  m.  1.  Every 
 
 vein,  veins  a-ici  fibres.  2.  Every  thing,  all. 
 
 ,c.  f.  rag-zatiy  s.  ni.  A surgeon,  a bleeder, 
 a phleb'^itoniist.  charhna^  To 
 
 be  obstinate,  pettish  or  proud.  fog- 
 
 i-gardan,  Pride,  rog'  marnd^  v.  n.  To 
 
 lose  virility,  to  become  impotent. 
 
 H.  ragar  (from  1^)  s.  f.  Attrition. 
 
 H.  ragard,  s.  m.  1.  Quarrelling.  2.  Rub- 
 
 bing, polishing.  3.  Name  of  a collyrium. 
 
 \^j  ragrd  jhagrd^  s.  m.  Quarrel,  de- 
 bate, discussion. 
 
 H.  ragarndj  v.  a.  To  rub,  to  scour,  to  fret. 
 
 H.  raged  (from  s.  f.  Pursuit,  chase. 
 
 II.  ragednd^  v.  a.  To  pursue,  to  chase. 
 
 II.  raldnd  (causal  of  Uj)  v.  a.  To  mix. 
 
 s.  ruldnd  (causal  of  Ijjj  q.  v.)  v.  a.  To  make 
 one  cry,  to  vex,  to  displease,  to  afflict. 
 
 II.  j ralnd^  v.  n.  To  be  mixed,  to  be  rolled, 
 to  be  pulverised. 
 
 p.  ram^  s.  m.  Flight,  elopement, 
 ra7n-klmr,  Taking  to  flight.  (V 
 
 khurda,  Taken  to  flight.'  rahnd, 
 
 To  elope,  to  remain  concealed.  \j^ 
 karnd,  To  flee,  to  fly  or  run  away. 
 
 A.jVoj  ratnmdz  (adj.  sup.  from  s.  m.  1.  A 
 proposer  of  riddles,  enigmas  &c.  2.  Speak- 
 
 ing mysteriously. 
 
 P.  JU,  rumdl,  contract,  of  jUjj  rumdl,  q.  v. 
 
 A.  J^>  rammdl  (adj.  sup.  from  s.  m.  A 
 
 soothsayer,  a fortune-teller,  prophet,  conjurer, 
 
 A.  7'ummdn,  s.  m.  A pomegranate 
 
 H.  ^ ^^jraindu  iihatla,  Populace,  the  vulgar. 
 (Comp,  of  two  names  peculiar  to  the  lowest 
 ranks;  as  in  English,  Tom,  Dick  and  Harry; 
 or  Tag,  Rag,  and  Bobtail). 
 
 s.  Utc)  ramdnd  ( r.  Rejoice,  delight) 
 V.  a.  1.  To  entice,  to  beguile.  2.  To  take 
 possession  of. 
 
 s.  ramcherd  (TFT  God,  and  A slave ; 
 q.  d.  Slave  of  God)  A common  appellation 
 of  a slave. 
 
 A.  ramz,  s.  f.  A wink,  nod,  sign,  riddle, 
 enigma,  mysterious  allusion,  ambiguous  ex- 
 pression. (Plur. 
 
 A.  7'amazdn  (from  To  be  scorched  by 
 
 the  sun ; because  when  the  ancient  name 
 given  by  the  Pagans  was  changed,  it  fell  in  the 
 season  of  greatest  heat.  Gol.)  s.  m.  The 
 name  of  the  ninth  Muhammadan  month,  du- 
 ring which  they  who  profess  that  religion  are 
 interdicted  from  eating,  drinking,  and  conjug-al 
 duty,  between  the  morning  dawn  and  appear- 
 ance of  the  stars  at  night:  in  short  this  is  their 
 Lent.  On  the  27th  of  this  month  the  Kurdn 
 began  to  descend,  and  every  prayer  offered  up 
 on  that  night  will  be  complied  with.  Also 
 prayers  offered  up  on  the  19th,  2 1st,  and  23d 
 days  of  this  month  are  supposed  to  be  peculiar- 
 ly efficacious. 
 
 A.  7'amaky  s.  m.  The  last  breath,  departing 
 spirit. 
 
 A.  7'amaly  s.  m.  1.  Sand.  2.  Geomancy, 
 foretelling  by  figures. 
 
 p.  ramnd  (from  1.  v.  n.  To  turn. 
 
 2.  To  roam,  to  go,  to  range,  to  w'ander.  3. 
 s.  m.  A park. 
 
 s.  (r.  Sport,  play)  ramndy  s.  m. 
 
 A park. 
 
 p.  lamnOy  s.  m.  A park. 
 
 s.  ramuik  adj.  Pleasant. 
 
 p.  ramiday  part.  past,  (from  Terri- 
 
 fied, disturbed,  afflicted. 
 
 A.  ramlniy  adj. 
 
 Carious,  decayed  (a  bone). 
 1.  Borrowing,  debt.  2. 
 
 Negative  (piantity  in  algebra, 
 s.  ratiy  s.  in.  Battle,  war. 
 
437 
 
 -•  (comp,  of  3|"^Tn|’  Forest,  and 
 
 Forest)  s.  in.  A wilderness. 
 
 s.  \^j  j}U  («■•  T>T  l^ejoice,  delight)  rambfid, 
 s,  Delight. 
 
 V.  >4  ^ s.  in.  Grief,  allliction,  anguish  of 
 
 mind,  i.flence,  disgust. 
 
 P.  ranjish  (from  §•  f-  Grief,  afilic- 
 
 tion.  See  >£j  , 
 
 II.  ranjak,  s.  f.  Priming  powder. 
 
 l)ljl  ranjiik  urdnu,  v.  a.  To  hum  priming,  to 
 Hash  in  the  pan.  Ul>  ranjak  pildnd,  v. 
 
 a.  To  prime.  (— .C<j  ranjak-ddn^  s.  m. 
 
 Priming  pan. 
 
 P.  ji=fj  ranjdr  j and  partic.  jj)  adj.  Sick, 
 afllicted,  infirm. 
 
 p.  ranjdr-i,  s.  f.  Affliction. 
 
 p.  ranjOj  s.  Trouble  : a delicate  and  affec- 
 ted gait. 
 
 p.  ranjida-gi,  s.  f.  Affliction. 
 
 p.  ranjida,  part,  past  (of  Afflic- 
 
 ted. 
 
 v.X>j  rind,  s.  ra.  A reprobate,  a drunkard,  a 
 debauchee. 
 
 p.  (iC-ljJs  rinddnn  (from  juj)  adj.  Licentious. 
 
 p.  randd,  T (from  To  polish)  s.  m. 
 
 p.  randa,  J A plane  (for  smoothing  wood). 
 
 ♦ 
 
 s,  randa  C^^)  s.  in.  1.  A hole.  2.  A 
 loop-hole,  embrazure. 
 
 s.  UW-  iXj  riindh  jdnd  (r.  Confine)  v.  n. 
 
 To  be  confined,  restrained  or  afllicted  (in 
 mind). 
 
 H.  rund,  s.  The  body. 
 
 • « 
 
 s.  Ix&Juj  randhnd  r.  Mature,  cook) 
 
 V.  n.  To  be  boiled  (victuals). 
 
 p.  t^Xj  rind/,  s.  f.  Trick,  fraud. 
 
 s.  Sjj  rand  (^'4^^  ) s.  m.  The  name  of  a tree 
 (Palma  christi.  Ricinus  vulgaris). 
 
 s.  'j1a3j  randd-pd  (from  j ) s.  m.  Widow* 
 hood. 
 
 s,  randd-par,  s.  m.  AVidowhood.  See 
 
 \j\Xj  . 
 
 s.  )!LaJ^  rand-sdld,'\s.  m.  \Vidow'’s  dress,  wi- 
 
 s.  ilLij . rand-sdla,  ( (low ’s  weeds. 
 
 - ^ 
 
 s.  rundd'd,  (from  | ) s.  m.  A w idower. 
 -.  randl  (from  ) s.  f.  A woman. 
 
 jb  ^'X  , randi-hdz,  A whoremonger.  ^\\i 
 randi-bdz-i,  s.  f.  M’horing. 
 
 s.  \jljj  randij/d  ( A widow.  2' 
 
 A woman. 
 
 A.  yj  runz,  s.  m.  Rice. 
 
 s.  runs  ( ) s.  f.  A ray,  a sunbeam, 
 
 ij.  rank,  A poor  man. 
 
 p.  9.  rang  (Sans.  s.  m.  1.  Colour.  2. 
 
 Manner,  method,  hue,  paint.  3.  Amusement, 
 merriment,  pleasure,  lyi  rang  utarnd, 
 
 (1)  To  become  pale.  (2)  To  be  grieved. 
 
 rang  ur  jdnd.  To  change  colour  ; 
 
 to  be  afraid.  rang-afshdn-i,  s.  f. 
 
 Scattering  colour.  1^4^^  rang-dmez-h 
 
 Painting,  colouring;  stratagem. 
 rang-bdkhta.  Having  lost  colour,  being  lost  in 
 fear  or  astonishment.  rang-ba- 
 
 rawg  atlj-  Various.  \i>jL 
 
 rang  bigarnd.  Changing  the  state  or  condition 
 of  any  thing.  rang  bhang  C:(;;y 
 
 ^3J  ) Spoiling  of  sport,  rang-bhum 
 
 ) A place  of  amusement,  theatre, 
 palaestra,  rang  charhnu.  To  be 
 
 elated  with  liquor.  rang  dekhnd. 
 
 To  look  at  or  examine  the  state,  condition, 
 result,  conclusion  or  consequence  of  any 
 thing.  rang-rdtd,  adj.  Attached  or 
 
 affected  by  love,  bji^  rang  rdlnd,  To 
 become  attached  to  any  one.  rang 
 
438 
 
 raliyai\  Merriment,  pleasure,  mirth,  pleasant 
 society  of  a lover.  rang-rUpy 
 
 C^^TJ^^T)  ™'  Colour,  form,  appearance. 
 
 Jjj  ^^SjJ  rang-rez  (comp,  of  part* 
 
 act.  of  To  pour  out)  s.  m.  A dier,  one 
 
 whose  business  it  is  to  die.  rang- 
 
 rez-i,  s.  f.  Dying.  CSi  rang  fak 
 
 hojanuf  To  grow  pale  (from  fear  or  astonish- 
 ment). rang  karnu.  To  enjoy,  to 
 
 lead  a life  of  pleasure.  rang  lagdndy 
 
 I.  To  colour.  2.  To  excite  a quarrel. 
 l^U  rang  mdrnd^  To  win  (in  gaming  : an  ex- 
 pression taken  from  the  game  of  chaupar). 
 Jjsr^  rang-mahaly  An  apartment  dedicated 
 to  voluptuous  enjoyment. 
 
 p.  rang-d-rang,  adj.  Various,  many  co- 
 
 loured, of  many  kinds. 
 
 p.  s.  rangdnd  (from  <^j)  v.  a.  To  colour. 
 
 P.  s.  rangdwat  (from  <^J)  s.  f.  Colour. 
 
 P.  s.  rangd-l  (from  Ul^j)  s.  f.  1.  The 
 
 price  paid  for  dying.  2.  A certain  space  of 
 time,  during  which  a cloth  is  dyed. 
 
 P.  c:_Xj  ran  gat,  s.  f.  Colour. 
 
 P.  rangtard,  s.  m.  A kind  of  orange. 
 
 (This  name  was  given  by  Muhammad  Shah). 
 
 s.  fypj  rangras  ( ) s*  m.  Delight, 
 
 melody,  pleasure. 
 
 -•  ran-garha  Battle,  and  for 
 A hole,  a pit),  s.  m.  Lines  of  entrenchment. 
 
 p.  s.  iXj  rangnd  (from  Sans.  ) 
 
 V.  a.  To  colour. 
 
 P*  s.  (from  l)lfi^)  s.  f.  The 
 
 price  paid  for  colouring  (particularly  for 
 dying). 
 
 p.  s.  rangwuiyd  (from  Ulf^)  s.  m.  A dier. 
 
 P,  rang-l,  1.  s.  ra.  A dier.  2.  s.  f.  Chintz, 
 
 V 
 
 the  colour  of  which  will  not  stand  washing. 
 3.  A kind  of  cloth  peculiar  to  Khaiiabad. 
 
 P.  ranglld  (from  (j^J)  1.  s.  m.  A rake. 
 
 2.  adj.  Gaudy,  fine,  showy. 
 
 P*  rangin  (from  adj.  Coloured, 
 
 figurative,  fine,  showy,  various. 
 
 rangin-l,  s.  f.  The  state  of  being  co- 
 loured. 
 
 -•  UJ  (from  ^tl| ) s.  ra.  One  who 
 
 does  not  pay  his  debts. 
 
 s.  ranwds  (comp,  of  for  "^[7^ 
 
 A queen,  or  A %voman,  and  ^77^ 
 
 Abode),  s.  m.  The  seraglio  of  a Rdjd. 
 s.  riniyd  (from  | ) s.  m.  A debtor, 
 p.  jj  ru,  s.  m.  1.  Face,  surface.  2.  Sake. 
 
 3.  Cause,  reason,  ru-ddr,  s.  m.  A man 
 
 of  rank  and  dignity.  ruddr-i,  s.  f.  I . 
 
 Rank,  dignity.  2.  Flattery,  complaisance. 
 
 fu  dend,  To  attend  to,  to  regard. 
 jj  ru-sufaid,  adj.  Unblameable  in  con- 
 duct, honest,  righteous.  jj  ru-sufaidd, 
 
 s.  f.  Honourable  conduct.  jj  ru-siydh, 
 adj.  Dishonoured,  wicked.  ru-siydh-t, 
 
 s.  f.  Criminal  conduct,  disgrace,  dishonour. 
 
 ru-shinds,  An  acquaintance,  one 
 whose  face  is  known,  a cap-acquaintance. 
 ru-shinds-i,  s.  f.  Acquaintance, 
 ru-kash,  adj.  Attracting  attention,  tur- 
 ning the  face  towards,  ru-garddn, 
 
 adj.  Turning  away  the  face,  deserting,  aban- 
 doning. ru-garddn  karnd,  1.  To 
 
 turn  away  the  face,  to  abandon.  2.  To  beat. 
 
 ru-numd-i,  s.  f.  A shewing  of  the 
 face,  a sight  of  the  face. 
 
 P.jj  rau,  part.  act.  (of  To  go)  In  comp. 
 Going,  as.  pesh-rau,  Preceding,  going, 
 
430 
 
 or  singing  before  another.  Lo  raudenu, 
 To  copulate  : (used  among  women). 
 
 p.  rawd,  1.  part,  (from  ^j)  fioing.  2.  adj. 
 Right,  proj)er,  accurate,  worthy. \^j  raisd- 
 dur,  An  approver,  chooser,  consenter,  judg- 
 ing  right,  \jj  rawdddr-i,  s.  f.  Approba- 
 
 tion. 
 
 H.  \jj  rawd,  s.  ni.  1.  Gold  or  silver  filings, 
 2.  A grain  or  particle  of  sand,  dust,  gunpow- 
 der &c. 
 
 A.  riwdj  (from  !•  s.  m.  Usage,  cus- 
 
 tom, fashion,  currency.  2.  adj.  Customary, 
 current,  vendible. 
 
 p.  jJ'sj  ^ftwd-rai/, 
 r.  rawd-ravl. 
 
 Going,  travelling. 
 
 5- 
 
 ro-ds  (jj  from  To  w'eep,  and 
 
 31'PnT  Desire)  s.  f.  Inclination  to  cry. 
 
 S.  L.\jj  ro-dsd  ( from  To  weep,  and 
 
 |V,|  I Desire)  adj.  Inclined  to  cry,  vexed, 
 displeased,  afflicted. 
 
 A.  rawdjiz,  s.  plur.  (of  Hereticks, 
 
 particularly  ShVas 
 0^3 J ^ portico. 
 
 rflzcrt/i,  1.  adj.  Going,  moving,  flowing, 
 running.  2.  s.  m.  Text.  3.  Reading.  4.  Life, 
 soul,  rawdn  karnd,  v.  a.  (1)  To  set 
 
 agoing.  (2)  To  despatch,  to  forward,  to  send. 
 (3)  To  make  current. 
 
 ^\jj  ro'dii,  (■^*0  s.  tn.  Hair  of  the  body, 
 down. 
 
 -•  roVIwti,  (causal  of  Uyj  q.  v.)  v.  a.  To 
 make  cry,  to  vex,  to  displease. 
 
 P.  ^\yj  rawdna-gi,  s.  f.  1.  Running,  flowing. 
 
 Passing,  travelling,  going. 
 
 H.  i‘(ii£>driSf  s.  m.  A kind  of  bean  (Doli- 
 
 chos  sinensis). 
 
 p.  rawdna,  1.  s.  m.  A pass,  passport.  2. 
 
 adj.  Despatched,  departed,  proceeding,  iilyj 
 UyS>  rawdna  hand,  1.  To  flow.  2.  To  be 
 dvispatched,  to  be  in  motion,  to  go,  to  p.ass. 
 
 i*.  (Jlyj  rawdn-i,  s.  f.  Running,  flowing;  read- 
 iiig. 
 
 -•  bj  ro’rt-i  (from  Uyj)  s.  f.  Lamentation. 
 
 A.tuljlyj  rawdj/dt,  s.  plur.  (of  (.:i-ojyj)  Histories, 
 narrations. 
 
 A.  rawdj/at  (from  s.  f.  A history, 
 
 narrative,  tale,  fiction,  fable. 
 
 p,  uji.j  rob  (in  comp.  part.  act.  of  ruflan) 
 Sweeping. 
 
 p.  ibyy  robdh,  s.  f.  A fox.  ^^j\i  robdli‘ 
 bdz-i,  s.  f.  Stratagem,  wile,  trick,  deceit, 
 evasion,  subterfuge. 
 
 p.  ru-ba-rdb,  adj.  1.  Fit  for  business,  ad- 
 justed, prepared.  2.  Reformed,  returned  from 
 an  erroneous  course. 
 
 p.  yyJyj  ru-ba-ru,  1.  s.  ra.  Presence.  2.  adv. 
 Face  to  face,  before. 
 
 ru-ba-kdr,  adj.  Ready  for  business,  in- 
 tent on,  coming  to  pass. 
 
 p.  rfi-ba-kar-i,  s.  f.  Proceeding  (of  a 
 
 cause). 
 
 p.  <Uyy  contr.  of  s\ijj  robdh,  q.  v. 
 
 8.  c^yj  rup,  s.  m.  1.  Countenance,  shape, 
 appearance,  face,  picture,  beauty,  manner, 
 mode,  method.  2.  Silver,  i^jj  rupras,  \ 
 Killed  or  calcined  silver. 
 
 s.  \jjj  rupd  ( ) s.  m.  Silver, 
 
 s.  rupjast,  s.  ra.  Pewter. 
 
 -.  r.  ^7^  Sow)  V.  a.  To 
 
 sow,  to  plant. 
 
 H.  Ijyj  ropnd,  V.  a.  To  defend.  See  roknd. 
 p.  H.  \jy*  'n^’posh  hand,  v.  n.  To  be  con- 
 
 cealed, to  hide  one’s  face. 
 
 rupa-watt,  ) 
 rup-want,  ) 
 
 adj.  Well-shaped,  elegant,  beautiful. 
 
IV) 
 
 440 
 
 zv 
 
 s.  I'upaJilu  (from  \jjj)  adj.  Silvered,  made 
 of  silver. 
 
 -•  (from  (—Jjj  used  in  compos.)  Fi- 
 
 gured, having  shape  or  figure. 
 
 s.  ropi/a  (from  \i  jj)  s.  m.  A coin  so  called- 
 
 The  Calcutta  Sicca  Rupee  is  worth  two  shil- 
 lings, and  the  silver  of  it  is  better  than  English 
 standard  silver  by  2|  pence  the  ounce.  By 
 the  regulations  of  Government  passed  in  May 
 1793,  it  should  weigh  179-f-  grains  (Troy  wt.)  • 
 
 H.  bjj  rauiu,  s.  m.  See  \J\j  rd'etd. 
 
 T(from  ) s.  m.  1.  Thick 
 
 Zjj  rotd,  J ^ W 
 
 bread.  2.  (met.)  Sweetmeats  offered  to  Ha- 
 
 numdn. 
 
 -•  ruthd  rdihi  (^^7F1%)s.  f.  Mu- 
 
 tual coolness,  misunderstanding. 
 
 s.  rutlind  (from  5^^ ) v.  n.  To  have  a 
 misunderstanding  with  a friend,  to  be  cool,  to 
 quarrel. 
 
 s.  <J^jj  ruthnl  (from  ) 1.  adj.  Quarrel- 
 some. 2.  s.  f.  The  name  of  a species  of  sen- 
 sitive plant.  (Mimosa  natans). 
 
 Lsi>J  roil,  s.  f.  Bread. 
 
 H.  rdj,  s.  m.  The  name  of  an  insect  very 
 troublesome  to  birds. 
 
 \s.  m.  Lamentation. 
 
 H-  jj  rojrd,  j 
 
 s.  .^yj  rojh  ( Sans.  ) The  nil  gd'o 
 or  white-footed  Antelope.  (Antilope  picta). 
 
 II.  Vf^yj  rujhd,  adj.  (An  animal,  or  bird  more 
 particularly)  much  teazed  by  the  insect  ruj, 
 q.  v. 
 
 s.  tl^y y (r.  Please)  rochak,  adj. 
 
 A stomachick,  something  taken  to  excite  appe- 
 tite. 
 
 s.  -p-yj  (**•  or  Be  rough,  severe) 
 ruchh,  1.  adj.  Stern.  2.  s.  m.  A violator. 
 
 A.  ^yj  riJ/j  (I leb.  nn)  s.  f.  Soul,  spirit.  ^y  , 
 
 JJJ 
 
 ruhu-l-amln,  The  angel  Gabriel,  ^y^ 
 ruhH-l-kuds,  The  holy  spirit,  the  angel 
 Gabriel,  ajl  ^y^  ruhu-lldh,  The  spirit  of  God, 
 Jesus  Christ.  (Plur.  ^'y^l). 
 
 A.  ruhdni  (from  ^,j)  adj.  Spiritual. 
 
 p.  Ojj  rod  or  riid,  s.  m.  1.  A river,  a stream. 
 
 2.  The  string  of  a musical  instrument. 
 
 P-  byj  rodd  (corrupt,  of  s.  m.  1.  (A  sinew 
 used  as)  A bow-string.  2.  A gut,  catgut.  3. 
 The  branch  of  a creeper, 
 p.  nJjj  roda,  s.  m.  A gut. 
 
 P.  Oby_y  ruddd,  s.  f.  Account  of  circumstances, 
 narrative,  incident,  occurrence. 
 
 5. ^yj  ror  ( ) s.  f.  Noise,  clamour;  fame. 
 
 s.^yyyj  ro^o-kar  (from  adj.  With  difficulty, 
 labour  and  pain. 
 
 H.  Ij'yj  rord,  s.  m.  Name  of  a cast  of  chhatris 
 or  kshatris. 
 
 s.  \Jjj  rord  (or  rord)  (fte  ) s.  m.  A stone,  a 
 fragment  of  stone  or  brick. 
 
 s.  Jbjjj  rurh,  adj.  Hard,  stiff,  rough,  grim, 
 cross. 
 
 p.jy^  roz  (or  roj)  s.  ni.  A day.  roz 
 
 bd-aish,  A good  day  (to  you),  jy^  roz  ha-roz, 
 adv.  Daily,  constantly,  ^jy^  roz-bih,  For- 
 tunate days,  happy  times,  prosperity.  jjj 
 roz-i-si^d/i,  Adversity.  roz-O'shab, 
 
 Day  and  night,  always,  constantly.  jU-1  j yj 
 roz-i-shumdr,  The  day  of  judgment, 
 p.  jjj  roz-dna,  adj.  or  adv.  Daily,  by  day. 
 
 6.  m.  A daily  allowance. 
 
 V.  roz-gdr,  s.  m.  1.  Service.  2.  Earning. 
 
 3.  The  world,  time,  age. 
 karnd,  1.  To  serve.  2.  To  earn. 
 
 p.  rozgdr-i,  adj.  One  who  earns, 
 
 p.  iyejyj  roz-marra  (comp,  of  jyj  Day,  and 
 Arab.  ^ Passing)  1.  s.  m.  Daily  conversation, 
 
411 
 
 LTJJ 
 
 common  discourse,  daily  transactions.  2.  adv. 
 Always,  daily. 
 
 P.  rauzan,  s.  m.  A hole,  a window. 
 
 j roz-numcha,  ) s.  in.  A daily  account 
 p.  ^ ^ j foz-ndma  ) book,  a journal. 
 
 P.  roz-i,  s.  f.  Daily  food. 
 
 p.  roz-lna,  s.  m.  Daily  pay.  j\j 
 
 rozhia~d(lr,  s.  m.  One  who  receives  daily 
 
 'jj 
 
 P.  ro:o,  s.  m.  Fast;  lent.  roza-ddr^ 
 
 s.  m.  One  who  fasts  or  keeps  lent.  ijtj 
 
 roza  kholnu,  v.  a.  To  break  a fast. 
 
 .«•  u^3j  s.  ni.  Anger,  rage. 
 
 \j^  ros  karnu,  To  be  angry,  to  be  displeased. 
 
 p.  u>.»j  raus  (corrupt,  of  ^>j)  s.  f.  An  avenue. 
 
 p.  riistd,  Is.  m.  1.  A village.  2.  A 
 
 p.  rostd-i,  J peasant,  a villager. 
 
 s.  rosna  or  rusnd  ( >*•  Be 
 
 angry)  v.  n.  To  be  displeased,  to  have  a 
 misunderstanding  with  a friend,  to  quarrel. 
 
 §.  fusi  s.  f.  Scurf. 
 
 p.  ru-sij/ah-i,  s.  f.  Blackness  of  face ; 
 
 disgrace,  dishonour. 
 
 P.  ravish  (from  s.  f.  1.  Custom, 
 
 fashion,  institution,  law,  rule.  2.  Avenue, 
 walk,  passage,  way. 
 
 P.  roshan,  adj.  Light,  splendid,  manifest, 
 conspicuous.  roshan  chauki,  s.  f. 
 
 1.  A kind  of  serenade,  with  pipes  and  small 
 tabours,  round  the  apartment  of  a great  man 
 when  he  retires  to  rest.  2.  The  same  kind  of 
 music  used  on  other  occasions, 
 shan-ddn,  s.  m.  A small  hole  for  admitting 
 light.  Jj  roshan-dil,  adj.  Of  an  en- 
 lightened mind.  roshan-damdgh, 
 
 Snuff.  roshan-rd'e,3idj.  Of  enlight- 
 
 ened understanding,  [j^)J 
 
 adj.  Enlightened  in  mind, 
 
 shan-tah'’^  adj.  Of  a bright  genius. 
 
 p.  roshnd'i,  s.  f.  1.  Light,  splendour. 
 
 2"  Ink. 
 
 p.  , roshn-i,  s.  f.  Light,  splendour. 
 
 A.  rntiza  (from  ^J^j)  s.  m.  J.  A garden. 
 
 2.  A mausoleum.  <ui,^  rauza-khwun,  s.  m. 
 An  eulogist  or  one  who  prays  over  the  dead. 
 
 P.  raughan,  s.  m.  Grease,  oil,  boiled 
 
 butter,  varnish.  ^o^s;han-i-balsdn^ 
 
 Balsam.  Jj  . raushan-i-ialkh,  s.  m.  Oil 
 (of  mustard),  raughan~josh,  s.  m. 
 
 A kind  of  dish.  raughan-ddgh,  s.  in. 
 
 A vessel  for  boiling  butter  in.  jjj  raughan- 
 i-zard,  s.  m.  Boiled  butter. 
 
 -ghan-faroshf  s.  m.  An  oil-merchant, 
 p.  raughan-i,  adj.  Greasy,  oily. 
 
 S. 
 
 A.  i-Jjj  ra'uf  (from  (_Jlj)  adj.  Merciful,  for- 
 giving. 
 
 roA',  s.  m.  Ready  money,  cash. 
 
 s.  rok  (from  U^j)  s.  f.  Prevention,  pro- 
 
 hibition, stopping,  hindrance. 
 
 H.  cS^j  ruk,  s.  f.  To  boot. 
 
 s roAar,  s.  f.  1 ^ Ready  money, 
 
 s rokre,  s.  m.  J ^ 
 
 cash. 
 
 -•  rokarii/d  (from  J^jj)  s.  m.  A cash- keeper, 
 a treasurer. 
 
 H.  rukan^  s.  f.  To  boot.  See  ^wAr. 
 s.  rokan  (from  s.  f.  An  obstacle, 
 s.  roku  (from  ^j)  s.  m.  A preventer. 
 s.  roknd  r.  Shut  up,  con- 
 
 fine) V.  a.  To  enclose,  to  surround,  to  stop, 
 to  prevent,  to  detain,  to  interrupt,  to  prohibit. 
 
 s.  4ij  rukh  (^  or  1.  s.  m.  A tree. 
 
 3 L 
 
U2 
 
 rv 
 
 rukh-charhu  (q.  d.  A climber  of  trees) 
 s.  ra.  A monkey.  2.  adj.  Plain,  unseasoned. 
 
 rukhd  adj.  Dry,  plain,  pure, 
 
 simple,  unseasoned,  rough,  unkind. 
 
 rukhd-mukhd)  adj.  Plain,  blunt,  harsh 
 (words  &c.). 
 
 H,  rukhdnl,  s.  f.  A carpenter’s  chisel, 
 
 s.  rukhd-i,  s.  f.  Roughness,  plainness, 
 
 dryness. 
 
 n.  ‘^^ji  ukhar,  s.  m.  A sort  of  devotee, 
 s.  \yf^j  rukhrd  (dimin.  of  s.  m.  A small 
 
 tree. 
 
 -•  rukh-l  (from  .^sJ)  ^ squirrel. 
 
 s. 
 
 s.  ftir 
 
 s.  rogii/d, 
 
 Sickness. 
 
 } =“'j-  Sick. 
 
 H.  rauld^s.  m.  Noise,  tumult,  sedition,  alarm. 
 
 H.  Ujj  rolndj  V.  a.  1.  To  roll,  to  plane,  to 
 polish,  to  smooth.  2.  To  select,  to  pick. 
 Sauda  says ; — 
 
 (J^  L^’ 
 
 Ki  jiski  khdk  se  letl  tin  khalk  moti  rol,  From  the 
 earth  of  which  people  picked  out  pearls. 
 s.  roily  s.  f.  A red  grain  or  seed  with  which 
 the  tilak  is  made. 
 
 S.  rorriy  s.  m.  Down,  small  hair  of  the 
 
 body. 
 
 A.  rum,  n.  prop.  Rome,  the  Turkish  em- 
 pire, Greece,  Romelia. 
 
 A.  rum-t,  s.  m.  A Grecian, 
 r.  jUjj  ru-mdl  Face,  and  part,  of  jjjJU  To 
 rub)  s.  ra.  A handkerchief,  a towel. 
 
 p.  (jtcjj  rumdll,  s.  f.  1.  A kind  of  pigeon.  2. 
 A mode  of  exercising  the  arms  by  turning  the 
 mugdars  over  the  head.  3.  A sodomite.  4. 
 A handkerchief  worn  about  the  head. 
 
 ij.  rumti,  s.  f.  Subterfuge,  trick,  wrang- 
 
 ling. 
 
 s.  \jjj  romi  r.  Weep)  I.  v.  n. 
 
 To  cry,  to  weep.  2.  To  be  displeased,  to  be 
 melancholy.  3.  adj.  Addicted  to  crying.  4. 
 s.  m.  Lamentation,  grief,  bjj I'o  dend,  1. 
 To  cry,  to  weep.  2.  To  be  displeased,  to  be 
 filled  with  indignation.  uiyj  ronl-surut, 
 
 1.  adj.  Of  a sad  countenance.  2.  s.  f.  A 
 melancholy  countenance. 
 
 H.  l3.j  rond,  s.  m.  See  u.  1.^  . 
 
 H.  \j»j  raxBannd,  s.  m.  A servant  who  attends  at 
 the  gate  of  the  women’s  apartments  to  pur- 
 chase articles  that  are  required. 
 
 H.  Uj  raund,  s.  m.  Bringing  home  a wife  to 
 consummate  a marriage. 
 
 s.  \^^jrompnd  v.  a.  To  plant,  to 
 
 transplant. 
 
 H.  LiUjjjj  ront,  s.  f.  Trick,  subterfuge. 
 
 H.  rontnd,  v.  a.  To  deny. 
 
 H.  ronti,  s.  f.  See  ronf. 
 
 H.  ronliyd  (from  adj.  Treacherous. 
 
 H.  raundnd,  I v.  a.  To  trample,  to 
 
 H.  raundhnd,  J to  tread  down,  to  ride 
 
 over. 
 
 s.  LfcjJjij  rMrtd/ma  r.  Confine)  ]. 
 
 v.  a.  To  surround,  to  enclose  (as  with  a 
 hedge).  2.  To  watch.  3.  v.  n.  To  be  res- 
 trained. 4.  To  be  confounded,  astonished. 
 
 A.  raunak  (from  jj\)  s.  f.  1.  Beauty,  ele- 
 
 gance, splendour,  ornament,  gaiety.  2.  (Met.) 
 Order,  symmetry.  Ijil  raunak-afzd 
 
 bond,  V.  n.  To  be  graced  (by  the  presence  of 
 the  person  addressed  or  spoken  of,  when  a per- 
 son of  consequence  honours  a place  with  his 
 presence). 
 
 s.  rungtd  ) s.  m.  The  short  hairs 
 
 of  the  body.  Uys. 
 
 bond,  V.  n.  The  standing  of  the  hairs  on  end 
 (from  cold,  fear  &c.). 
 
 H.  rungbat,  s.  f.  Dirt,  filth. 
 
4i3 
 
 IS; 
 
 p.  iijjj  raxpama  (from  s.  m.  A pass,  a 
 
 pei'init. 
 
 s.  I'ohat  (from  \jjj)  s.  f.  Weeping,  cry- 
 
 ing, tears. 
 
 s-  rohini,  s.  f.  The  name  of 
 
 the  fourth  mansion  of  the  moon,  comprising 
 Aldebaran  and  four  other  stars  in  Taurus. 
 
 s.  rohu  ( Ttf^rT  ) s.  f.  The  name  of  a 
 fish.  (Cyprinus  denticulatus  : Buck.). 
 
 H.  uijj  rui,  s.  f.  Cotton.  j\j  rui-ddr,  adj. 
 Quilted  with  cotton,  stuQ'ed  with  cotton. 
 
 p.  ru'e,  s.  The  face.  See^^  r«. 
 
 S’ 
 
 A.  roi/at  (from  Ileb.  riN“i  To  see) 
 
 s.  f.  1.  Shape,  appearance.  2.  Seeing.  3. 
 Aspect  of  the  planets. 
 
 p.  ro'ldagl  (from  jjJojj  To  grow)  s.  f. 
 
 Vegetation,  growth  of  a plant. 
 
 P.  ro'ln,  s.  m.  Brass,  bell-metal. 
 
 ro'hi-tan  (brazen-bodied)  An  epithet  of  Jsfan- 
 diyar ; whose  body  w’as  impenetrable  to  wea- 
 pons. 
 
 s.  ro'en  (plur.  of  s.  f.  The  hair  on 
 the  arms,  &c.  bristle,  pile,  nap,  down. 
 
 Ujj  ro'en-badalnd,  To  become  sleek  and  fat 
 (a  horse),  to  change  his  coat. 
 
 p.  ravij/a  (from  ^yi^)  s.  in.  Custom,  fash- 
 ion, institution,  law,  rule. 
 
 H.  ru'lhd  (from  ^'^j)  s.  m.  A seller  of 
 cotton. 
 
 p.  ij  rah  (contract,  of  i\j)  s.  f.  1.  A road,  path. 
 rah-numd  (corap.  of  Hj  and  part  act.  of 
 To  shew)  s.  m.  A guide,  a pilot.  2. 
 Time  (i.  e.  twice,  three  times  &c.). 
 
 p.  riha,  adj.  Released. 
 
 H.  jb;  ralid'o  (from  Uj^)  s.  ra.  Stay,  halt,  delay, 
 abode,  residence. 
 
 H.  rahd'ish  (from  Lj^)  s.  f.  Stay,  delay, 
 
 halt,  abode,  residence. 
 
 p.  rah-har  (comp,  of  Sj  Way,  and  part.  act. 
 of  To  carry)  s.  m.  A guide. 
 
 p.  rah-bar-l  (from  j^j)  s.  f.  Guidance, 
 
 direction,  showing  the  road. 
 
 Quit,  abandon)  rahity 
 
 adj.  Destitude. 
 
 II.  rahat  (from  bj^)  s.  Staying,  remaining. 
 
 II.  rahle  (from  bj^)  adv.  In  the  presence. 
 
 II.  rahat,  s.  f.  A wheel  for  drawing  water 
 
 with. 
 
 H.  \2Jbj  rahld,  s.  m.  A spinning-wheel. 
 
 II.  rah-jdnd,  v.  n.  To  wait,  to  stay,  to 
 
 delay,  to  desist,  to  give  up. 
 
 II.  rahchold,  s.  m.  Flattery,  agreeable 
 
 conversation. 
 
 P.  jjbj  rah-rau  (comp,  of  Sj  Way,  and  part.  act. 
 of  To  go)  s.  m.  A traveller.  (Pers. 
 plur. 
 
 p.  rahrau-i,  s.  f.  Travelling. 
 
 u.jytj  rahru,  s.  m.  A cart. 
 
 P.  rah-zan  (comp,  of  Hj  Way,  and  part.  act. 
 of^  jj  To  beat)  s.  m.  A highwayman. 
 
 H.  rah-zan-i,  s.  f.  Highway-robbery. 
 
 H.  rahs,  s.  m.  Trampling,  treading  uniter 
 foot. 
 
 -•  LT^J  s.  m.  Waggery, 
 
 merriment.  2.  adj.  Secret,  private : (little 
 used). 
 
 s.  rahasnu  (from  v.  n.  To  he 
 
 pleased,  to  rejoice. 
 
 H.  rahkald,  "Is.  m.  1.  A small  cannon,  a 
 
 H.  rahkala,  J swivel.  2.  A cart. 
 
 p.  \^j  rah-gird,  adj.  Tending  towards,  inclined 
 towards. 
 
 p.  rihd-i,  s.  f.  Liberation,  escape,  relief, 
 
 acquittal,  discharge,  freedom,  release. 
 
 rah-gir  (comp,  of  Sj  Way,  and  par^  act# 
 of  ^J=>^To  take)  s.  m.  A traveller. 
 
 9L  2 
 
444- 
 
 V.J  • 
 
 U.  rahla,  s.  ni.  A kind  of  pulse  (cJiand. 
 Cicer  arietinum). 
 
 A.  rihn,  s.  m.  A pledge,  a pawn. 
 
 tj^J  move)  rahan,  s.  f. 
 
 Manner,  method. 
 
 H.  rahnd,  v.  a.  To  stay,  to  stop,  to  remain, 
 to  be,  to  exist,  to  last,  to  stand,  to  continue, 
 to  live,  to  escape. 
 
 H.  \^j  rahwd  (from  Lj^)  s.  m.  A slave  (not 
 purchased). 
 
 p.jl^  rah-wdr^  s.  m.  See  J\^j  under  s\j, 
 
 H.  rahwd'i  (from  Lj^)  s.  f.  House-rent. 
 
 H.  rahwaiyd  (from  bj^)  s.  m.  An  inhabitant, 
 dweller. 
 
 H.  ta'iy  s.  f.  1.  A churning  staff.  2.  Bran. 
 
 ’ ’ * > (T  ) A vocative  particle  used bj 
 
 s,  T€6^  r«  J 
 
 way  of  disrespect  or  admiration  generally; 
 holla  ! bravo ! O ! 
 
 A.  \ij  Tiyd  (from  To  see)  s.  m.  Hypocrisy, 
 dissimulation,  subterfuge,  evasion,  affecta- 
 tion. 
 
 A.  CJbj  riydt  (plur.  of  from  J|^)  s.  f.  The 
 lungs. 
 
 A.  TUydliltij  plur.  of^^bs^  raikdri,  q.  v. 
 
 S' 
 
 A.  riydsat  {itoxn  Government, 
 
 command,  dominion. 
 
 A.  riydz,  s.  plur.  (of  rauza)  Gardens. 
 A.  riydzat  (from  ^\j  Heb.  To  exer- 
 
 cise, to  tame,  to  run)  s.  f.  Abstinence,  aus- 
 terity. 
 
 4.  (S^kj  '"'^ydizat-l,  s.  m.  A practiser  of  auste- 
 rities, a devotee. 
 
 A.  riydzi,  s.  m.  Mathematicks. 
 
 _4,  ci'bj  ri}/d-l  (from  \}j  q.  v.)  s.  m.  f.  A hypo- 
 crite, a sophist. 
 
 irJ 
 
 A.  raib  (from  Heb.  3>-i  To  doubt,  to 
 dispute)  s.  m.  1.  Doubt,  suspicion,  scandal. 
 2.  Necessity.  3.  Bad  fortune,  j ^ 
 
 he  raih-o-riyd,  Without  dissimulation,  undis- 
 guised. 
 
 s.  l::— Jj  (TrrJfT  Bhdv.  Pral<.)  s.  f.  1. 
 
 Sand.  2.  Filings. 
 
 s.  rlt,  s.  f.  Custom,  usage,  rite, 
 
 habit,  regulation,  rule. 
 
 V 
 
 s.  TtT  ret,  s.  m.  Sperma  genitale  (viri 
 aut  mulieris),  seed. 
 
 s.  rild  (ft^)  adj.  Empty. 
 
 s.  retd'i  (from  liiJj)  s.  f.  Price  paid 
 
 for  filing  or  polishing. 
 
 s.  Jsjj  reto/ (from  Sand)  adj.  Sandy. 
 
 s.'hjj  retld  (from  u:-^j)  adj.  Sandy. 
 
 H.  Uuj  retnd  (from  ci^.j  Filings)  v.  a.  - To  file, 
 to  polish,  to  thrumb. 
 
 H.  retu'd  (from  Filings)  s.  m.  A file- 
 man,  a filer,  a polisher. 
 
 s.  (Ji)j  ret-i  (from  Sand,  filings)  s.  f.  J.. 
 Sandy  ground  on  the  shore  of  a river.  2i.  A 
 file. 
 
 H.  reliydnd  (from  Filings)  v.  a.  To 
 file,  to  polish. 
 
 s.  (from  Sand)  adj.  Sandy. 
 
 s.  rllhd,  s.  m.  The  name  of  a fruit, 
 
 soap-wort,  soap-nut.  (Sapindus  saponaria). 
 
 s.  rithiyd  (from  0<^  0 s.  f.  A small 
 rlthd,  q.  v. 
 
 s.  -ffCj  (from  s.  f.  1.  Choice,  ap- 
 
 probation, love,  desire,  wish.  2.  Pleasing, 
 satisfying,  bl:^  pachdnd,  v.  a.  To 
 
 conceal  one’s  gratification.  rijh- 
 
 pachd'u,  s.  m.  A person  who  conceals  his 
 inclination. 
 
Jj 
 
 445 
 
 • ♦ 
 
 s.  rJjhnd  (from  ) v.  n.  To  be 
 
 pleased,  to  be  gratified. 
 
 rijhwdr,  s.  m.  See^l^^;^  rijhwdr. 
 
 s.  richh  s.  m.  A bear. 
 
 A.  0^,j  r'lh  (from  Heb.  mi)  s.  f.  1.  Wind. 
 2.  Odour,  exhalation. 
 
 A.  rai/jdn,  s.  m.  An  odoriferous  plant, 
 
 sweet  basil.  (Plur.  j)-  ^ tukhm- 
 
 hralhun,  s.  m.  The  seed  ofOcymum  pilosuni. 
 
 A.  roifidni  (from  ^J^.j  Name  of  the  in- 
 
 ventor) adj.  A kind  of  Arabic  writing  (used 
 in  titles  of  books,  on  monuments  &c.). 
 
 A.  Windy,  flatulent. 
 
 A.  raikh,  1.  adj.  Loose,  relaxed.  2.  Strad- 
 ling  wide  with  the  thighs.  3.  Having  a pro- 
 lapsus ani.  4.  s.  m.  A prolapsus  ani. 
 
 P.  ^ j rikh,  s.  m.  Thin  excrement  in  diarrhoea. 
 
 yXj  kC  , rikh  nikahid,  A term  of  abuse. 
 c’> 
 
 p.  rekhta  (from  J)  1.  adj.  Scattered. 
 
 2.  s.  m.  The  Hindustani  language  is  called 
 Rekhta,  being  a mixed  dialect.  3.  A Hindu- 
 stani ode.  4.  Mortar,  plaster. 
 
 s.  raidds  ) n.  prop.  Name  of 
 
 a fakir. 
 
 s.jij  rir,  s.  m.  Noise.  Seej^j  . 
 
 s.  riri^dnd  (from^j)  1.  v.  n.  To  cry  (as 
 a child).  2.  To  murmur.  3.  v.  a.  To  im- 
 portune, to  beg  earnestly. 
 
 H.  rirh.  s.  f.  The  back  bone. 
 
 H.  rirhi,  s.  f.  A young  mango. 
 
 r.jij  rez,  part.  act.  (of  cn.^.j)  in  compos.  Pour- 
 ing, scattering,  dropping  &c.  as,  yj 
 ashk-rez,  Shedding  tears.  JijjJ  durr-rez,  Scat- 
 tering pearls.  \jj  rez-karnd,  To  begin  to 
 speak  or  talk  as  young  birds. 
 
 p.  rezish  (from  s.  f.  1.  A running 
 
 at  the  nose.  2.  A running,  flowing  in  small 
 quantities,  pouring,  scattering. 
 
 (from  ny  f s.  f.  J.  A scrap,  a bit, 
 piece.  2.  Small  coin  (as  four  rupee  pieces 
 &c.). 
 
 O’-  ^ scrap,  piece,  bit.  2. 
 
 Small  coin  (as  four  rupee  pieces  &c.).  3.  A 
 
 kind  of  cock.  4.  Children  employed  in  mason 
 work  &c.  who  receive  half,  one-third  &c.  of  a 
 man’s  pay.  L^sy^  reza-khaft,  F'ine  striped, 
 thin-lined.  ^y..j  ^y..j  reza  reza,  1.  s.  m.  Scraps, 
 pieces.  2.  adj.  In  pieces. 
 is,  s.  f.  Equality. 
 
 §’  tH.;’’^^(from  ) s.  f.  Anger. 
 
 A.  ra'is,  s.  m.  See  . 
 
 P.  restndn,  s.  f.  String,  cord,  thread, 
 
 rope.  (Sans. 
 
 s.  m.  A wound,  a sore,  pus,  mat- 
 ter. In  compos,  adj.  Wounded;  as  Ji-Jj 
 dil-resh.  Wounded  to  the  heart  or  in  the  heart. 
 
 P-  s.  f.  Beard,  bbj  rish  banana, 
 
 To  shave.  jc.:;.  rish-khand.  Laughing, 
 risible,  ridiculous.  rish-khand-i, 
 
 s.  f.  1.  Risibility.  2.  A laughing-stock,  a 
 proverbial  saying  when  a man  does  any  thing 
 unworthy  of  his  beard. 
 
 (J:l  bij  1 rishd'il  (from  jL  .)  adj.  Having  a 
 long  beard. 
 
 p.  resham,  s.  m.  Silk.  See  . 
 
 P.  re,hm.l,  1 
 
 p.  reshmina,  J 
 
 ^.jS-esha,  s.  m.  Fibre,  stringiness  of  a man- 
 go. j\^  resha-ddr,  adj.  Fibrous. 
 
 P-  righal,  adj.  Dry,  thin,  lean. 
 
 Z^S,  Write) 
 
 s.  f.  Writing,  line,  mark,  fate,  destiny. 
 
 P.  reg,  s.  f.  Sand.  Jjj  reg-i-ra- 
 
 x£dh.  Sand,  quicksand.  reg-mdhi, 
 
 s.  f.  A Scink  (Lacerta  scincus). 
 
 V-  J'Jij  reg-zdr,  s.  m.  A sandy  region  or  place. 
 
446 
 
 J 
 
 reg-istdn,  (comp,  of  Sand,  and 
 
 or  Place)  s.  ra.  A sandy  place,  a 
 strand. 
 
 s.  (from  r.  Go, 
 
 write)  s.  f.  A furrow. 
 
 H.  Ibj  reld,  s.  m.  1.  A flood.  2.  A line  or 
 string  of  animals.  3.  Rushing,  rush,  push, 
 shove. 
 
 H.  Jjj  rel-pel,  s.  f.  1.  Abundance,  plenty. 
 2.  Crowd,  bustle. 
 
 H.  Ubj  relftd,  v.  a.  To  shove,  to  push,  to  rush. 
 
 p.  j*jj  rim,  s.  f.  Pus,  matter,  humours,  dregs, 
 dross,  lees,  rheum. 
 
 s.  ram  s.  f.  Night. 
 
 s.  re,nu,  s.  f.  Dust. 
 
 II.  re?it,  s.  in.  1.  The  same  as  2. 
 
 Snivel,  snot. 
 
 H.  rentcl,  s.  m.  Snot,  snivel. 
 
 H.  rendi,  s.  f.  A small  melon. 
 
 « « 
 
 s.  rendhnd  ( r.  Ripen)  v.  a. 
 
 To  dress  (victuals),  to  cook. 
 
 s.  rendi  ( ) s.  f.  Palma  christi 
 
 (Ricinus  vulgaris). 
 s.  in.  Castor  oil. 
 
 g.  re7ir  ( ) s.  in.  See  rendi. 
 
 u.  renk  (from  s-  f>  Braying  (as  of 
 
 an  ass). 
 
 H.  j renknu,  v.  n.  To  bray  (as  an  ass). 
 
 s.  \iLjj  ringnd  Move)  V.  n. 
 
 To  creep,  to  plod. 
 
 11.  rengni,  s.  f.  Name  of  a medicinal 
 
 herb.  See  hhalkaf ait/d. 
 
 g.  iS*^j  f^'<^(di,  s.  f.  1.  The  twenty-se- 
 
 venth mansion  of  the  moon,  consisting  of  { 
 Piscium  and  thirty-one  other  stars.  2.  n. 
 prop.  The  name  of  Bulardma' s wife. 
 
 II.  s.  f-  A kind  of  sweetmeat. 
 
 ^ j-ti  \ J>  i-Sj  re'ori  ke  pher  men  parnd, 
 
 V.  n.  To  be  involved  in  difficulties.  (This 
 alludes  to  a game  on  the  principle  of  geome- 
 trical progression,  wherein  one  party  bets  that 
 he  will  eat  one  of  these  sweet-cakes  so  many 
 times  doubled,  and  is  confounded  at  findinff  it 
 amount  to  a quantity  far  beyond  his  expecta- 
 tion). 
 
 p.  rewand^  "Is.  f.  Rhubarb. 
 
 P.  Tewand-i-chini,  J See  . 
 
 A.  <t;j  ri^a,  s.  m.  (See  plur.  C-?1j^)  The  lungs. 
 
 zditu-r-riya,  s.  m.  An  inflammation 
 in  the  lungs,  the  peripneumony. 
 
 H.  reh,  s.  f.  (mifU)  Fossil  alkali,  used  for 
 washing  and  making  soap. 
 
 H.  Vehru,  s.  m.  A sled,  a sledge. 
 
 H.  rehld,  s.  ra.  A vetch. 
 
 H.  rehu-pchu,  s.  f.  Abundance. 
 
 A.  !j  :/j  (from  Heb.  The  head) 
 s.  m.  1.  A prince,  a chief,  head,  principal, 
 president,  commander,  captain,  pilot.  2.  Ci- 
 tizen. 
 
 J 
 
 j Called  ui);  or  is  the  eleventh 
 
 letter  of  the  Arabic,  and  tlie  thirteenth  of  the 
 Persian  alphabet.  It  has  no  corresponding 
 letter  in  the  Sanskrit  alphabet ; and  3T  (j)  is 
 substituted  to  represent  it  in  the  Nagari  cha- 
 racter. Its  sound  is  that  of  the  English  z. 
 
 In  the  denotation  of  numbers  by  the  Arabic  let- 
 ters, it  stands  for  seven.  In  almanacks  it  re- 
 presents Saturday,  and  the  sign  Scorpio.  In 
 poetry  it  is  used  by  way  of  contraction  for  jl 
 From,  by,  &c.  as  ^ j zi-bas,  In  abundance. 
 
447 
 
 J!; 
 
 It  is  changed  (1)  into  — as  forJjj-  (2) 
 into  as  for  jM  A person’s  name. 
 
 (3)  into  ^as  forJJjf. 
 
 It  is  substituted  (I)  for  — as  uXijjJ  for 
 A physician.  (2)  for  isj  in  Arabic  verbs  of 
 the  form  JlcJl  when  j is  the  first  letter  of  the 
 root ; as  from  J is  changed  to 
 and  that  to  . (3)  For  ^ in  the  aorist  of 
 Persian  verbs  which  have  ^ before  the  final 
 ^ of  the  infinitive,  as  from  . 
 
 y.  \j  s«,  in  compos,  for  ij\j  zada,  Horn. 
 
 A.  zdj,  s.  m.  Copperas,  vitriol.  A-i-j 
 zdj-i-sitfaid,  s.  ni.  Alum. 
 
 A.  S\j  sad,  s.  m.  Food,  provisions,  jlj  zad- 
 i~ruhy  s.  m.  Way  charges. 
 
 p,  olj  zad,  m,  \ part,  past  (from  used 
 
 p.  ijlj  zdda,  m.  > in  compos.  Horn ; (sub- 
 
 p.  sadly  f.  ) stantivcly)  A son,  a child; 
 
 as,  Jj  ddml-zud,  A man,  born  of  man  ; 
 
 jlj  pari-sdd,  Born  of  an  angel  or  fairy,  a 
 beautiful  woman  ; shah-zdda,  A prince  ; 
 
 shah-zadiy  A princess.  jlj  zdd- 
 huniy  Native  land,  native  place. 
 
 of  Sam,  son  of  Nariman.  He  was  called 
 jj  J!i  came  into  the  world  with 
 
 white  hair,  and  a red  countenance  ; the  former 
 like  that  of  an  old  man,  the  latter  of  golden 
 hue. 
 
 P.  y\j  zunu,  s.  m.  The  knee,  the  lap. 
 
 A.  «Jlj  sdtii  (part.  act.  of  lleb.  ri3f  To  commit 
 adultery)  s.  m.  An  adulterer,  a whoremonger. 
 
 A.  iJ>\j  sunij/a  (part.  act.  of  l^)  s.  f.  A whore, 
 a strumpet,  an  adultress. 
 
 A.  AfyV.  zdvit/a  (from  lleb.  ri'n  from  nu  or 
 iTf  To  verge,  to  tend  tow'ards  any  point,  q.  d. 
 the  point  tow'ards  which  two  lines  mutually 
 tend)  s.  m.  An  angle  (in  geometry),  a corner, 
 retired  place  &c.  (Plur.  \j\^j  ). 
 
 A.  Jufclj  zdhid  (part.  act.  of  ^xaj)  I.  s.  m.  A 
 monk,  a hermit,  a recluse.  2.  adj.  Religious, 
 devout. 
 
 zu'icha  (from  ^j)  s.  m.  Horoscope, 
 astronomical  table. 
 
 A.  Si\j  zd'id  (part.  act.  of  jjj)  adj.  Redundant, 
 superfluous. 
 
 A.j}j  zu'ir  (part.  act.  of  ijDjjj)  s.  m.  A visi- 
 tant ; a pilgrim. 
 
 T.  Jyj  sdvy  1.  s.  m.  Desire,  wish.  2.  A groan, 
 lamentation,  jjjj  zdr-o-)iizdr,  I.anienta- 
 tion.  3.  adj.  Afflicted.  4.  (in  compos.)  It 
 implies  place,  multitude;  as,  gul-zdr,  s.m. 
 A garden  of  roses. 
 
 p.  ^JJ\j  zdr-l,  s.  f.  Crying,  sighing,  groaning, 
 lamentation. 
 
 p.  sag//,  s.  m.  A crow.  zdgh-i-dbi, 
 
 A coot. 
 
 V.  zdg,  s.  m.  See  zdj. 
 
 p.  zdl,  1.  adj.  Old,  decrepid,  grey-haired 
 (man  or  woman).  2.  n.  prop,  (or^j  Jlj)  The 
 name  of  the  father  of  Rustam,  and  son 
 
 A.  J:-.!)  zd'il  (part.  act.  of  J^j)  adj.  Deficient, 
 failing,  perishing,  vanishing. 
 
 p,  zabdriy  or  zubdri,  s.  f.  1.  The  tongue. 
 2.  Language,  dialect,  speech.  3.  Flame  (of 
 a candle  &c.).  jjT  zabdn-dwary  Eloquent, 
 voluble.  fjoj  zabdn  barhdndy  To  chatter, 
 to  prattle.  zabdn  par  charhndy  1 . 
 
 To  be  publick.  2.  To  learn  by  heart, 
 zabdn  par  Idndy  To  speak,  to  say. 
 zabdn  pakarnd.  To  prevent  one  from  speak- 
 ing, to  criticise.  Li;lj  zabdn  palatndy 
 To  equivocate,  to  retract,  to  eat  one’s  words. 
 wVj  chaldnl,  To  give  abuse, 
 
448 
 
 j) 
 
 lulj  zahun  dubna,  To  hold  one’s  tongue. 
 
 ^obdn  ddbke  kahnd,  To  detract 
 in  whispers.  zabun-dun,  A poet. 
 
 zabun-dardz,  adj.  Abusive,  ^bj 
 \jj>  zabdn-dardzi  karnd,  To  give  abuse. 
 U)  j zabdn  dend.  To  promise.  UU 
 
 zabdn  ddlnd,  To  ask,  to  put  a question, 
 l3JJ^  iij  zabdn-zad  bond,  To  be  publick,  to  be 
 spoken  of.  zabdn  kdtnd,  1.  To  grieve, 
 
 to  lament.  2.  To  interrupt  one’s  speech. 
 
 j zabdn  karnl,  To  speak  foolishly  or 
 inconsiderately,  zabdn  men  parnd, 
 
 To  be  blamed,  b^bb  zabdn  hdrnd,  To 
 promise.  bla>  j^bj  zabdn  hildnd^  To  speak. 
 
 p.  <bbj  zabdna,  s.  m.  Flame  (particularly  of  a 
 candle). 
 
 p.  tJbj  zabdni,  1.  s.  f Language,  words  of  the 
 mouth.  2.  adj.  Traditional,  verbal,  by  word, 
 by  the  tongue. 
 
 A.  Sij  ztibd,  ■)  (from  joj  To  churn)  s.  m.  1. 
 
 A.  HiSjj  zubda,)  The  best  of  any  thing.  2. 
 Butter. 
 
 A.jjj  zabar,  1.  adj.  Above,  superior.  2.  s.  m. 
 The  vowel  point  (')  pronounced  a. 
 zabar-dasl,  adj.  Vigorous,  violent,  oppressive. 
 
 jij  zabar-dast-i,  1.  s.  f.  Violence,  op. 
 pression.  2.  adv.  Violently,  forcibly,  jj  • 
 \jj>  zabar-dast-l  karnd,  To  oppress,  to 
 force.  \jj,  ji  j zabar  karnd,  To  oppress,  y j 
 \jy>  zabar  hand,  To  have  the  upper  hand. 
 
 p.  A.  zabarjad,  s.  m.  A kind  of  emerald,  a 
 
 chrysolite,  a topaz,  a beryl,  jasper. 
 
 p.  zabar-l,  s.  f Violence,  oppression. 
 
 A.  jyj  zubur  (from^jj  To  write)  s.  f The 
 psalms  of  David. 
 
 P.  zabdn,  adj.  Bad,  ill,  unlucky,  wicked. 
 
 p.  zabdn-Ij  s.  f.  Vileness,  badness,  &c. 
 
 H.  J5j  zalal  (corrupt,  from  J«^)  s.  f Chatter- 
 ing,  talking  much  and  foolishly,  quibbling, 
 tattle.  zatal  mdrnd.  To  chatter,  to 
 
 talk  nonsense.  L.01&  zatal  hdnknd.  To 
 quibble. 
 
 zich  (corrupt,  of  ^^)  s.  m.  Teasing. 
 
 A.  zujdj,  s.  m.  Glass. 
 
 A.  jr^j  zijr,  s.  m.  Threatening,  an  impediment. 
 A.  zuhal,  s.  m.  The  planet  Saturn. 
 
 A.  zahmat  (from  To  press,  as  in  a 
 
 crowd)  s.  f.  Disquietude,  pain,  trouble. 
 
 A.  jUj  zakhkhdr,  adj.  (superl.  from^  It  abound- 
 ed) Overflowing,  raging  (the  sea). 
 
 P.  zakhm,  s.  m.  A wound,  sore,  scar,  cut. 
 bl^  zakhm  khdnd.  To  be  w'ounded 
 zakhm-i-kdri,  A mortal  wound. 
 
 P-  zakhm-i,  adj.  Wounded;  slain 
 
 p.  (JjJ  zadan-i  (from  To  strike)  adj.  Fit  or 
 deserving  to  be  striken,  killed  &c. 
 p.  xJj  zada  (from  part,  past.  Stricken. 
 
 p.  zad-o-kob  (verbal  n.  of  To  beat, 
 
 and  To  knock,  to  strike)  s.  m.  Beating, 
 p.  zar,  s.  m.  Gold,  riches,  wealth,  money. 
 
 zar-parast.  Venal,  selfish.  j) 
 
 zar-kharld,  adj.  Purchased  (as  a slave), 
 y^  zar-khez,  adj.  Rich  (a  country),  produ- 
 cing gold  and  silver.  jj  zar-ddr,  adj. 
 
 Wealthy.  JyJ  zar-doz  (comp,  ofj^j  and 
 part.  pas.  of  To  sew)  adj.  Embroi- 
 dered. jj  zar-doz-i,  s.  f.  Embroidery. 
 
 zar-i-surkh,  s.  m.  1.  Gold.  2.  Pure 
 gold  of  a red  colour,  gold  coin.  3.  Name  of  a 
 suit  in  cards  : see  ^b  tdj.  jj  zar-i-sufdid, 
 
 8.  m.  1.  Silver.  2.  A suit  in  cards,  f jj 
 zar-gar,  s.  m.  A goldsmith.  jj  zar-gar-1, 
 s.  f 1.  The  business  of  a goldsmith.  2.  A 
 
kind  of  dialect,  "af'-i-gul,  The  jellou 
 
 stamina  of  a rose.  zar-i-tiakd,  Heady 
 
 money,  cash.  Jtj  jj  zar-nigdr,  adj.  Gilt. 
 
 A.  fd  (trom  Heb.  p-ir  To  scatter, 
 
 to  sow)  s.  f.  Agriculture,  husbandry,  sown 
 field,  sown  land. 
 
 P-  (jj  Gold,  and  part,  of  To 
 
 weave)  s.  Brocade,  gold  tissue. 
 
 P*  oV  jj  zar-haf-i,  adj.  Woven  in  gold,  em- 
 broidered. 
 
 p.  jj  zar-baft  (jj  Gold,  and  from 
 
 To  weave)  s.  m.  Brocade,  cloth  of  gold, 
 p.  jjj  zard,  adj.  Yellow,  pale,  livid. 
 
 zard-pUak,  s.  in.  The  name  of  a bird. 
 -I  ,j  zard-rang,  adj.  1.  Yellow.  2.  {Met.) 
 Bashful,  tj  jjj  zard-ru,  adj.  Bashful. 
 
 zard-rd-i,  s.  f.  Bashfulness.  ; 
 
 zard-gosh,  adj.  Hypocritical,  malignant. 
 
 P.  ;!T  zard  ulu,  s.  m.  An  apricot. 
 
 p.  zard-chob,  s.  f.  Yellow  wood,  tur- 
 
 nierick  (Curcuma  longa). 
 
 P.  CJjjj  zardak,  s.  f.  A carrot, 
 p.  xjjj  zarda,  s.  in.  A kind  of  puluo,  dressed 
 with  saffron. 
 
 p.  zard4,  s.  f.  1.  Yellowness.  2.  The 
 
 yolk  of  an  egg. 
 
 A.  Jjj  zark,  s.  ra.  I.  Turning  the  eyes.  2.  (in 
 Pers.)  Hypocrisy,  fraud:  (Kashf.).  3.  De- 
 traction. zark  bark,  s.  m.  Shining, 
 
 glittering,  splendid  cloths. 
 
 p.  zarnikh  (or  ijjj  zarna  or  zarni) 
 
 s.  m.  Arsenick,  orpiment.  (Perhaps  inverted 
 from  apirevixov). 
 
 p.  Sjj  zirah,  s.  f.  Iron  armour,  made  with  rings. 
 
 An  armed  man. 
 
 P.  zar4  (from  jj)  s.  f.  Anything  woven 
 
 449  \Sj 
 
 with  gold  thread.  uJb  zari-bdf,  A manu- 
 facturer in  gold  threads. 
 
 A.  ■j-l.yj  zarth,  s.  f.  A railing  or  lattice-work 
 surrounding  a temple  or  tomb. 
 
 jJ)  <^^olden. 
 
 zarri/i  murgh,  s.  in.  1.  The  name  of  a bird. 
 2.  {Mel.)  The  sun. 
 
 p.  4i.<  ,j  zarlna  (from jj)  adj.  Golden. 
 
 p.  zisht,  adj.  Deformed,  ugly,  inhuman, 
 hideous,  jj  zisht-ru,  adj.  Ugly. 
 
 zhhli,  s.  f.  Ugliness,  deformity. 
 
 •1 
 
 A.  w*uj  zu  df  (troin  lJ^j)  s.  in.  Sudden  death 
 (by  poison). 
 
 A.  zu^fardn,  s.  f.  Saftron.  (Hence  Ital. 
 
 xqfferano). 
 
 A*  zay'ardn-i,  s.  f.  A yellow  colour. 
 
 A.  za*m,  s.  f.  1.  Thinking,  presuming, 
 speaking  from  belief.  2.  Vanity,  arrogance, 
 p jUj  zughdl,  s.  Charcoal, 
 p.  zaghan,  s.  f.  A kite, 
 r.  dcij  zaghand,  s.  f.  Leaping  or  springing  up ; 
 sally,  flight,  levity. 
 
 A.  uJli)  (flora  uJ))  6.  ra.  Leading  the 
 
 bride  home  to  her  husband’s  house. 
 
 A.  zakum,  s.  A thorny  tree  so  called. 
 
 A.  CJj  zakk,  or  zikk  (from  To  totter  in 
 walking  from  weakness)  s.  f.  Injuring,  deceiv- 
 ing, disappointing.  zakk  uthdnd, 
 
 To  be  ashamed,  bjj  zakk  dend,  To  put  to 
 shame. 
 
 A.  zakdt  (from  \^)  s.  f.  Alms,  a portion  of 
 a Musalman’s  property  given  in  charity  agree- 
 ably to  the  rules  laid  down  in  the  kurdn. 
 
 A.  1*1^  zukdm  (from  ^j)  s.  ra.  Rheum,  deflux- 
 ion, a cold. 
 
 A.  zakdxcat  (from  li))  s.  f.  Probity,  purity, 
 
 ingenuity. 
 
 3 M 
 
450 
 
 A.  sfj  zakdt,  s.  f.  See  zakdt. 
 
 A.  zaki  (part,  from  \^)  1.  adj.  Pure,  pious. 
 2.  Continent.  3.  s.  m.  One  who  regularly 
 pays  the  zakdt.  q.  v. 
 
 A.  zuldl  (from  Jj)  s.  m.  Pure,  limpid, 
 wholesome  w'ater. 
 
 A.  zalzala,  (from  Jj!j)  s.  m.  An  earthquake. 
 
 p.  i— sw//",  s.  f.  A curling  lock,  a ringlet, 
 whisker.  zulf-l-pareshdn,  Dishe- 
 
 velled locks,  jljub'  zulf-i-tdbddr,  Curling 
 locks.  (^[  zu/f-i-dardz,  Long  locks. 
 
 zulf-i-ambarln,  Perfumed  (with  amber- 
 gris) locks. 
 
 zulf-i,  s.  m.  1.  A sword-knot.  2.  The 
 chain  by  which  a door  is  fastened. 
 
 A.  Jjj  zalal,  s.  m.  1.  Erring,  blundering.  2. 
 Stumbling,  falling.  3.  Deficiency,  loss. 
 
 p.  s.  f.  A leech. 
 
 p.  A.  zalla^  s.  m.  Victuals  carried  home  by 
 the  guest  from  an  entertainment. 
 
 p.  \^jzallkhd  or  zulaikhd,  n.  prop.  The  name 
 of  Potiphar’s  wife. 
 
 A.  i^Ul  zamdm  (from  Ileb.  DQf  To  bind, 
 Chald.  To  rein),  s.  f.  A rein,  a bridle. 
 
 A.  zamdtiy  ) (Ileb.  {Df  from  Heb.  jot 
 
 A.  ajU|  zamdna,  J To  define,  to  determine,  to 
 appoint)  s.  m.  1.  Time,  an  age.  2.  The 
 world.  3.  Fortune.  4.  The  heavens.  5.  Tense. 
 (Plur.  <u.^l).  jL  (tiUj  zamdna-sdz,  Turncoat. 
 
 <(jU|  zamdna-sdz-i,  Turning  with  the  tide, 
 yielding  to  fortune.  \jj  zamdna-sdz-i 
 
 karnd,  To  turn  with  the  tide.  <tiU; 
 
 zamdna-mitwdjik,  Fortunate. 
 
 H.  zamhur,  s.  m.  A vice,  nippers,  forceps. 
 
 P.  zumurrudj  s.  m.  An  emerald. 
 
 p.  zumurrud-in,  adj.  Of  the  colour  of 
 
 au  emerald. 
 
 A.  iycj  zumra  (from^^  To  sing,  to  play  on  a 
 flute  &c.  perhaps  from  the  buzzing  noise)  s. 
 m.  A troop,  a group,  crowd,  multitude. 
 
 A.  zamzam,  s.  m.  The  name  of  a well  at 
 Mecca,  called  also  Hagar’s  well. 
 
 A.  Kroytj  zamzama  (from  s.  m.  Singing,  a 
 
 concert. 
 
 p.  zamistdn  (^j  Cold,  and  Place) 
 
 s.  m.  1.  M inter.  2.  Wisdom. 
 
 (from^^^  The  eye  being  red 
 with  anger)  s.  m.  Cold,  intense  cold. 
 
 p.  zamin,  s.  f.  The  earth,  ground,  soil,  a 
 region,  country,  the  ground  of  a picture, 
 
 IjjJi  zamln-bos  bond,  To  make  a profound 
 bow.  \j\j  \jj  ^ jj  zamin  par  se  kuchh 
 pard  pdnd,  To  be  overjoyed  at  finding  unex- 
 pectedly the  object  of  one’s  wishes, 
 zamin  pakarn'>,  To  persevere  obstinately  in  any 
 design,  to  insist.  bU-Ji  zamin  men 
 
 gar  jdndj  To  be  greatly  ashamed. 
 
 p.  zamin-ddr  Ground,  and  part.  act. 
 
 of  To  have,  to  hold)  A landlord,  a 
 
 land-holder. 
 
 р.  zamin-i,  adj.  Earthy,  terrestrial. 
 
 P.  zan,  1.  s.  f.  A woman,  a wife,  b 
 
 b.  J zan-karnd  or  -lend,  To  marry. 
 zan-murid,  adj.  Henpecked.  2.  part.  act. 
 (from  To  beat,  to  strike)  in  compos. 
 
 Beating,  striking;  as,  rah-zan,  A high- 
 
 wayman. 
 
 A.  bj  zind  (from  Heb.  nit  To  fornicate)  s.  f. 
 Adultery,  fornication.  Ji  bj  zind-kdr,  s.  m. 
 An  adulterer,  a fornicator.  zindkdr-iy 
 
 s.  f.  Fornication,  harlotry. 
 
 с.  A.  jbj  zunndr,  s.  f.  A belt,  the  brahmanical 
 thread,  a lliaclu  rosary.  (From  Gr. 
 
451 
 
 p.  ^\jj  znnun,  part,  pres,  (from  ^^jj)  Striking, 
 beating,  striking  up. 
 
 p.  zamlna,  1.  adj.  Female,  feminine,  efie- 
 niinate,  womanly.  2.  s.  m.  Female  apart- 
 ments, a seraglio, 
 
 A.  zambtlr  (Chald.  n^nr  Hch.  n“im  from 
 To  lead,  to  speak : from  following  tlieir 
 leader  ; or,  from  their  humming  noise)  s.  m. 
 
 1.  7\.  hornet.  2.  A bee.  (Flnr.  See, 
 
 also,  II.  . 
 
 r.  zamburak^  s.  f.  A small  gnn. 
 
 p.  zamburn,  s.  m.  1.  A hornet,  large  bee. 
 
 2.  The  point  of  a musical  stringed  instrument 
 
 called  in  HindT  . 3.  A small  gnn. 
 
 za7nbRr-chl,  A fusileer. 
 
 p,  J-Jj  zambil,  s.  f.  1.  A basket.  2.  purse,  a 
 wallet.  (Adopted  in  Arab.  plur. 
 
 A.  zanjabil,  s.  f.  Dry  ginger.  (Sans. 
 
 V*|)|q  comp,  of  S^Tf  A horn,  and  A 
 body ; q.  d.  Shaped  like  a horn). 
 
 p.  or  zinjaf,  s.  f.  f'ringe,  border, 
 
 edging  &c. 
 
 zanjlr,  s.  f.  A chain, 
 
 p.  zanjlr-i,  adj.  Chained,  in  chains,  a 
 
 prisoner. 
 
 p.  zanahhy  s.  m.  The  chin,  the  pit 
 
 p.  zanakhdan,  ) Ike  chin. 
 
 P.  zindan,  s.  m.  A prison. 
 
 P.  zinddn-i,  adj.  Imprisoned,  prisoner. 
 
 p.  zhida-gdni,  s.  f.  Life,  living,  exist- 
 
 ence. 
 
 p.  fx'\  zinda-gl,  s.  f.  Life, 
 p.  »X!j  zinda,  adj.  Alive,  living. 
 
 A.  ^ondlk  or  zmdik,  A follower  of  Zo- 
 
 roaster; an  atheist. 
 
 p.  iSjj  zankoy  s.  f.  A little  woman. 
 
 J3J 
 
 p.  L Name  of  a people  in 
 
 Africa.  2.  Rust.  3.  A small  bell.  .og,; 
 zang  fagud,  To  become  rusty. 
 
 p.  Jj!l  zang-dlddy  adj.  Rusty,  covered  with 
 rust. 
 
 p.  jtjj  zangdr,  s.  m.  Verdigris,  rust. 
 
 p.  ~iingur-i,  adj.  Rusty,  of  the  colour  of 
 
 rust. 
 
 p.  zangula,  s.  m.  A little  bell,  the  small 
 
 bells  on  a tambourin,  a cymbal. 
 
 p.  zaug-ly  s.  m.  An  Ethiop,  negro. 
 
 p.  siri/idr,  see^L^  J z'mhdr. 
 
 p,  zani  (in  compos,  only)  Striking,  the  act 
 of  striking. 
 
 A.^kj  zawdjh-y  plur.  (ofy^j)  Prohibition,  for- 
 bidden things. 
 
 Prohibited  by  law. 
 
 A.  zaunsdr  (adj.  superl,  from  c^bj)  s.  m. 
 A visitor,  visitant. 
 
 A.  J'yj  zahi'dl  (from  J^j)  s.  m.  Decline,  cessa- 
 tion ; misery,  wretchedness,  setting  of  the  sun. 
 jSSi  zawdl-pizir,  adj.  Transitory,  fading. 
 
 A.  zauj  (Chald.  jn)  s.  ra.  A couple,  a pair, 
 alike,  a spouse,  a husband. 
 
 A.  zaujety  s.  f.  A wife. 
 
 p.  zudy  adv.  Quick,  swift,  soon,  suddenly. 
 
 p.j^j  zovy  s.  m.  1.  Force,  strength,  virtue, 
 power,  vigour,  violence,  effort,  weight, 
 zor-dzear  (jjj  and  part.  act.  of  To 
 
 bring)  adj.  Powerful,  strong.  ^ zor- 
 dwar-ly  s.  f.  Power,  force.  Uj j j jj  zor  dendy 
 To  aid,  to  support,  to  assist.  zor 
 
 karndy  1.  To  compel.  2.  To  exercise, 
 zor  77idrndy  To  endeavour. 
 
 A.j^j  zury  s.  ra.  1.  A lie,  a falsehood,  adulte- 
 ration. 2.  A false  deity,  an  idol,  zaury  s.  m. 
 Going  on  a pilgrimage. 
 
 3M  2 
 
452 
 
 V.  Hj  zih,  1.  s.  f.  A Ijow-string.  2.  The  border 
 or  edge  of  any  thing,  the  collar  or  facing  of  a 
 garment.  3.  inteij.  Excellent!  bravo! 
 
 A.  zt/hhdd,  s.  plur.  of  zdliid,  q.  v. 
 
 P.  zihdr,  s.  m.  I.  A bladder.  2.  The  lower 
 part  of  the  belly.  3.  Mons  veneris.  j\ij 
 mu-e-zihtir^  s.  m.  Pubes,  pecten. 
 
 A.  'Xbj  zuhdf  s.  m.  Continence,  devotion,  absti- 
 nence. zuhd-kesh,  adj.  Devout,  con- 
 
 tinent. 
 
 p.  zihddn,  s.  m.  The  womb,  matrix. 
 
 zahr,  s.  m.  Poison.  jS>\  zahr-dldd,  adj. 
 Poisoned.  ^nhr-ddr.,  adj.  Poisonous. 
 
 Jj’U  jbj  zahr-i-kdtil,  Deadly  poison.  jbj 
 
 zahr-i-haldhal  (comp,  of ^ and  J.a12>  or  Sans. 
 
 Mortal  venom)  s.  m.  Deadly  poi- 
 son.  zahr  khdnd  kisl  par,  To 
 
 imitate  an  act  unsuitable  to  one’s  state  or 
 condition,  to  ape.  zahr-i-mdr  karnd^ 
 
 To  do  a thing  by  force  or  unwillingly.  j&j 
 zahr-muhra,  s.  m.  The  bezoar,  an  antidote  to 
 poison. 
 
 p.  iSjibj  zahra,  s.  m.  Bile,  gall  bladder.  >ijbj 
 t_JT  zahra  db  hand,  To  be  much  distressed 
 or  terrified. 
 
 A.  ijt>j  zuhra,  s.  f.  Venus  (the  planet). 
 
 p.  zihe,  inter).  Excellent ! bravo! 
 
 zahlr  (from  jStsj)  adj.  1.  Reduced  (by 
 sickness),  thin.  2.  Sad,  melancholy,  low- 
 spirited. 
 
 A.  Jbj  yfrom  obj)  1.  s.  Aug- 
 
 A.  ciJjbj  zujddal,  f.  f mentation,  surplus,  ad- 
 
 4.  r dition.  2.  adj.  More, 
 
 A.  ijbj  zitjdda,  m.  / too  much.  ijjbj 
 
 zij/dda-lnlahl,  s.  f.  J<]xtortion,  imposition,  ijbj 
 
 ziydda  karnd,  1.  To  augment,  to  increase. 
 2.  {Mel.)  To  take  away  the  dinner  and  table- 
 cloth. 
 
 Jj 
 
 A.  ziydral  (from  s.  f.  Pilgrimage, 
 
 visiting. 
 
 p.  j^ibj  ziydn,  s.  m.  Loss,  damage,  deficiency. 
 
 p.  zeh  (from  ^^wWj)  s.  f.  Ornament, 
 
 elegance,  beauty.  Lo  dead,  To 
 
 suit,  to  become. 
 
 p.  bjj  zebu,  adj.  Adorned,  beautiful. 
 
 p.  zebd-l,  s.  f.  Beauty,  gracefulness. 
 
 P.  zebd-ish,  s.  f.  Ornament,  adorning, 
 
 elegance. 
 
 A.  z'lbak,  s.  m.  Quicksilver. 
 
 p.  ztbinda,  part.  pres,  (of  ^^Ju^j)  Adorn- 
 
 ing, ornamenting. 
 
 A.  zaitim  (Heb.  n»?)  s.  m.  An  olive. 
 
 A.  zij,  s.  m.  Astronomical  tables,  a mason’s 
 rule. 
 
 A.  iXij  zaid,  s.  m.  1.  Increasing,  adding,  aug- 
 mentation. 2.  n.  prop.  A fictitious  name  (as 
 John  Nokes,  or  Thomas  Stiles,  in  English). 
 
 p.^j  zer,  1.  adv.  Under,  below.  2.  adj. 
 Inferior,  lower.  3.  s.  The  vowel  point 
 called  by  the  Arabians  marked  thus  (^) 
 and  sounded  like  the  Italian  i.  jljul  zer- 
 anddz,  s.  m.  The  cloth,  or  carpet,  which  is 
 spread  under  a hukka.  bjJSjb  j j zer  bdr  bond, 
 To  be  indebted,  to  undergo  a great  expence, 
 joj  jij  zer-band,  s.  m.  A martingal.  jj 
 
 zer-dast,  1.  s.  m.  A subject,  a vassal.  2.  adj. 
 Powerless,  under  command.  j)j  zer-i-rdn, 
 adj.  Subject,  under  controul,  (any  animal) 
 ridden  on.  ~er-ka7’nd,  To  overpower, 
 
 to  subdue.  ^ yj  zer-lab,  s.  m.  Inarticu- 
 lateness, mumbling.  yj  zer-lab-l,  adj. 
 
 Inarticulate,  slightly  uttered  (a  word  &c.). 
 
 Submissive,  subject. 
 
 Topsyturvy,  over- 
 turned, ruined. 
 
453 
 
 P.  zir,  s.  f.  A fine  soft  soiiiul,  the  smallest 
 string;  of  a lute  &c.  the  treble. 
 
 -•  VJ  ^‘**'*’  or^ft^T^)  •/V(7, 
 
 s.  m.  Cumin  seed.  (Cumimiin  cymimiin). 
 
 P.  j)  jj  j zcr-hirj/cli?y  s.  m.  Name  of  a kiiul  of 
 dish. 
 
 zirak,  adj.  Ingeiuous,  intelligent, 
 sagacious,  penetrating,  acute. 
 
 P.  ziruk-t,  s.  f.  Ingenuity,  sagacity. 
 
 s.  ij)  j zira  (3Tl^)  s.  m.  See  ziru. 
 
 p.  zlst  (from 
 
 P,  J..J  zil,  See  j!j  zlr,  The  treble  in  music  &c. 
 
 P.  ztn,  s.  m.  A saddle.  zin 
 
 hundhna,  To  saddle.  zin-pos/t,  s.  in. 
 
 A cloth  fastened  over  the  saddle,  housing. 
 
 A saddler. 
 
 A.  zain,  s.  Ornament,  adorning. 
 
 A.  zhmt  (from  ^j)  s.  f.  Ornament, 
 
 beauty,  elegance,  dress,  decoration. 
 
 zinhdr,  1.  s.  m.  Care,  caution,  pro- 
 tection, defence,  patronage.  2.  interj.  Take 
 care,  beware. 
 
 P.  zewar,  s.  ra.  Jewels,  ornaments  (of 
 gold,  silver  &c.). 
 
 p.  j zlna,  s.  m.  A ladder,  stairs,  steps. 
 
 4 
 
 J 
 
 J Called  or  the  fourteenth 
 
 letter  of  the  Persian  alphabet,  has  no  corres- 
 ponding character  in  the  Arabic  or  Sanskrit. 
 Its  sound  is  that  of  s in  the  English  word 
 pleasure;  or,  of  the  French  g,  or  j in  gens, 
 » jour : and  that  sound  is  here  denoted  by  zh. 
 This  letter  is  sometimes  changed  to  ^ as  idjAsf.. 
 for  pazhmurda. 
 
 u- 
 
 v.j\j  zhuzli,  s.  m.  1.  Idle,  trifling,  or  indecent 
 speech.  2.  A kind  of  thistle.  ^\J  zhuzh- 
 
 khu'e,  A trifler,  one  w'ho  speaks  obscenely. 
 
 p.  zhdla,  s.  m.  Dew,  hoar-frost,  hail. 
 
 p.  zhinda,  s.  m.  A patched  garment. 
 
 p.  zholida  (from  adj.  Intricate, 
 
 intan<;Ied.  jjJ.  f zholida  mu,  Intangled 
 hair. 
 
 p.  zhi>/un,  adj.  Formidable,  rapacious, 
 
 terrible,  sher-i-zhhjdn,  A fierce  lion. 
 
 usually  named  ^ or  ^ ^ 
 
 the  twelfth  letter  in  the  Arabic  and  fifteenth  in 
 the  Persian  Alphabet,  corresponds  to  Ff  in 
 Sanskrit.  Its  sound  is  that  of  the  English  s 
 in  sun,  sin.  In  denoting  numbers  by  the  let- 
 ters of  the  Arabic  alphabet,  it  stands  for  GO. 
 In  almanacks  it  represents  the  Sun,  and  a 
 sextile  aspect  of  the  planets.  It  is  also  used 
 as  an  abbreviation  for  the  salutation  j*LJ!  . 
 
 It  is  changed  (in  Arabic)  (I)  into  ^ as 
 for  The  sixth  : (2)  into  c->  as  t ••  ....U 
 
 for  A bason : (3)  into  ^ as  ^ foi-  ^ 
 The  last  day  of  the  month;  and  (in  Pers.) 
 
 for  (4)  into  \ as  bssLj  for  
 
 He  exposed  her  to  deceit : (5)  (In  Arab,  and 
 Pers.)  into;  See  j : (6)  (In  Persian)  into  _ as 
 for  A cock  : (7)  into  ^ as 
 
 for  Sent : (8)  into  s as  for  ^U1  A 
 swelling.  This  last  substitution  also  takes 
 place  in  the  aorist  of  Persian  verbs  w'hich 
 have  ^ before  Ji  of  the  infinitive  as 
 
454 
 
 from  (9)  In  the  same  tense  into  as 
 
 from  (10)  into  ^ as  from 
 
 ^\j\  (11)  into  J as  from  ^ — f . 
 
 It  is  substituted  (1)  In  the  aorist  of  Persian  verbs 
 for  ^ as  for  (2)  for  ^ as 
 
 when  adopted  into  Arabic  for  mushh. 
 
 In  the  aorist  of  some  verbs  it  suffers  elision;  as 
 from  To  weep. 
 
 Prefixed  to  the  aorist  of  Arabic  verbs  it  implies 
 quickness  or  expedition,  as  He  will 
 
 quickly  assist. 
 
 In  Sanskrit,  is  a prepositive  particle,  signify- 
 ing wilh,  as  R3TIR  sa-jrca,  Alive. 
 
 s.  ^ su,  prep,  (prefixed)  Well,  good,  easy, 
 very.  (The  reverse  of  ^"^). 
 
 H.  ^ ^ su  (in  Braj)  postpos.  Of  the  same  im- 
 port as  se  or  soil  in  Hindustani,  From 
 by,  with  ; as  3TT^y«-5M,  From  whom.  It  is, 
 also,  sometimes  used  for  so,  He,  she,  it, 
 they  &c. 
 
 p,  L sa  (Pers.  ^Lj)  1.  Like,  resembling,  as, 
 so,  whoso.  2.  An  adjective  adjunct ; as 
 kdla-sd,  Blackish.  3.  Sometimes  its  meaning 
 
 is  scarcely  perceptible  ; as  Lo  bahut-sd, 
 
 Many.  (See  Gil.  Gram,  pages  77,  78,  162,  and 
 175). 
 
 s.  sdbadhdn,  adj.  Attentive,  cautious, 
 
 * « 
 
 s.  sdbar  s- ni. 
 
 A leather  of  elk’s  or  any  kind  of  deer’s  hide 
 for  bedding,  an  elk.  sdbar-mantr 
 
 (SdTRTRR  from  mx  A low  Hindu  cast, 
 and  J{?|'  A spell)  s.  m.  A spell  composed  in 
 colloquial  language. 
 
 li.  sdbar,  s.  m.  A small  anvil, 
 
 A.  sdbi/c  (part.  act.  of  Cliald.  To 
 outstrip,  to  pass  by)  adj.  Former,  prece- 
 ding, anterior. 
 
 7' 
 
 A.  aJuL  sdbika  (from  j^)  I.  adj.  Preceding, 
 
 past,  ancient.  2.  s.  m.  Friendship. 
 
 p.  sdbun,  ) o , , „ 
 
 _ > see  , _'L:  .9G0wn,  Soap, 
 
 p.  subun,  j ^ 
 
 ir.  sdbut  (perhaps  a corrupt,  of  Arab. 
 
 or  cl: yd)  adj.  Whole,  entire. 
 
 s.  c-jl-:  sdp,  s.  m.  Imprecation,  curse. 
 
 s.  sdpin,  s.  f.  A female  snake.  See  A... . 
 
 WV  V 
 
 H.  sdpan,  s.  m.  The  name  of  a disorder  in 
 which  the  hair  gradually  falls  off. 
 
 s.  L»L-  sdpnd  ( SJRjj  ) V.  a.  To  curse. 
 
 s.  ci;L  sdt  adj.  Seven.  1^ 
 
 sdt  pdnch  karnd,  To  be  in  doubt,  to  be  unable 
 to  decide  what  to  do.  cl:\^  sdt  samundar 
 
 Seven  seas)  The  name  of  a game. 
 
 (R^T'^ft^OT)  s.  m.  A 
 dog  who  associates  with  (six)  w'olves. 
 
 s.  sdth  (^jSj  ) 1.  adv.  W^ith,  together, 
 along  with.  2.  s.  m.  Society.  sdth 
 
 wdld,  A comrade,  companion. 
 
 s.  sdth-i  (Hm  ) s.  m.  A companion. 
 
 ,^'L  sdthi  sdth,  Together,  in  one  com- 
 pany.' 
 
 u.  iJLjL;  sdt  bdf,  s.  f.  Combining,  leaguing, 
 confederating. 
 
 s.  -^'Lj  sdth  (Rf%)  adj.  Sixty. 
 
 s.  sdthi  s.  m.  A kind  of  rice 
 
 produced  in  the  rains  (so  called,  because  it  ri- 
 pens in  60  days  from  the  time  of  sowing). 
 
 s.  sdj  ( RsR  ) s.  m.  Preparation,  harness, 
 accoutrements. 
 
 p.  sdj,  s.  m.  Tlie  teak-tree.  (Tectona 
 grandis). 
 
 A.  sdj  id  (part.  act.  of  Heb.  and  Chald. 
 
 IJD  To  humble  or  prostrate  one’s  self,  to 
 adore)  1.  adj.  Prostrate  in  adoration.  2. 
 s.  m.  An  adorer. 
 
455 
 
 jL 
 
 s.  sdjan  (H  ^1*1  i.  e.  True,  right, 
 
 and  3Td  Man)  s.  ni.  A sweetheart,  a lover. 
 
 S.  U:-L  sdjnd  ( RsSrdT  ) V.  a.  To  prepare,  to 
 dress,  to  decorate,  to  become,  to  regulate. 
 
 II.  sdjhd,  s.  m.  Partnership. 
 
 sdjhi,  s.  m.  A partner. 
 
 T.  , is>.\^  sdcliakj  s.  m.  Jlinu  presented  to  the 
 bride  on  the  day  of  marriage. 
 
 a.^Lj  sd(iir  (part.  act.  of  s.  m.  An  en- 
 chanter, a magician,  a necromancer. 
 
 A.  sa/lir-i,  s.  f.  Enchantment,  magick,  ne- 
 
 cromancy. 
 
 A.  Ji-L  sdhil  (from  To  rub  or  wear;  as 
 
 being  rubbed  by  the  waves)  s.  m.  The  sea- 
 shore. 
 
 p.  (ji-J-U  sdkht  (from  s.  f.  Make,  con- 
 
 struction, pretence. 
 
 p.  sdkhta,  part,  past  (from  ,j::c^U)  Made, 
 
 formed. 
 
 A.  sdddty  s.  plur.  of  saij/id,  q.  v. 
 
 s.jjL;  (comp,  of  AVith,  and  3fT57^ 
 
 Regard,  respect)  sddar,  adv.  With  respect, 
 respectfully. 
 
 H.  UjLj  sddrd,  s.  m.  A kind  of  song. 
 
 A.  sddis  (from  ^a-:)  The  sixth. 
 
 p.  sdda-gl  (from  «jL)  s.  f.  1.  Plainness, 
 
 want  of  ornament.  2.  Artlessness,  simplicity, 
 openness. 
 
 p.  ^J\^  sdda,  adj.  1.  Plain,  white,  unadorned, 
 simple.  2.  Artless,  open,  sincere.  Jj  «jL 
 sdda-dil,  adj.  Artless,  simple,  stupid,  ijU 
 sdda-tauri,  s.  f.  1.  Gentleness,  affability.  2- 
 Simplicity,  stupidity.  sdda-kdr,  s.  m. 
 
 A (kind  of)  goldsmith.  jjU  sddadauh 
 
 (q.  d.  Tabula  rasa)  adj.  Artless,  simple,  stu- 
 pid. ijLi  sdda-u'az-if  s.  f.  Artlessness, 
 
 simplicity,  stupidity. 
 
 s.  JkoL)  sddh,  1.  adj.  ( ) Virtuous.  2. 
 
 s.  m.  A religious  person,  a fakir.  3.  ( ( ) 
 
 s.  f.  Desire. 
 
 s.  sddhdra?i,  adj.  1.  In  com- 
 
 mon. 2.  Common. 
 
 s.  sdd/iaky  1.  adj.  Holy,  devo- 
 
 tee. 2.  s.  m.  A practiscr. 
 
 s.  (r.  Recome  perfect  or 
 
 accomplished)  sdd/iati,  s.  m.  Practice. 
 
 s.  sddlind  ( r.  Recome  per- 
 
 fect or  accomplished)  1.  v.  a.  To  familiarize 
 gradually  to  any  habit,  to  teach,  to  learn,  to 
 rectify,  to  use,  to  practise,  to  regulate,  to 
 pacify.  2.  s.  f.  (l)The  act  of  familiarizing 
 by  habitude.  (2)  Solicitation,  contrivance, 
 devotion. 
 
 5.  ysjL  ^ ) 1.  adj.  Pious,  honest. 
 
 2.  s.  m.  A mercliant.  3.  A kind  of  mendi- 
 cant. 
 
 s.  <UijL  sddhi/a,  adj.  Practicable,  easy. 
 
 s.jL  s«r,  s.  f.  1.  ( ) Manure.  2.  Iron. 
 
 3.  Pith,  essence,  quintessence.  4.  Value, 
 worth.  5.  ( siTK)  The  piece  used  playing  in 
 chaupar. 
 
 p.  jLj  sdr,  1.  A particle  denoting  plenty,  mag- 
 nitude, or  similitude  ; as,  koh-sdr,  A 
 
 mountainous  country.  jL;  anibar-sdr,  Full 
 of  ambergris.  iLi  shuh-sur,  Like  a king. 
 2.  Head;  as^Lj^  nigun-sur,  Inverted,  with 
 the  head  undermost.  3.  A camel.  4,  The 
 name  of  a black  bird  of  a musical  voice,  called 
 in  Shiraz 
 
 s.jL  sar  (from  ^ | ^' ( ) s.  m.  A cowhouse. 
 
 s.  sard,  1.  ) adj.  All,  the  whole.  2. 
 
 (SRTr^)  s-  ra--  Wife’s  brother,  brother-in- 
 law. 
 
 p.  sard,  adj.  Pure,  excellent,  sweet-smell- 
 
4j0 
 
 iL- 
 
 111",  undefiled ; as,  |^,Ls ambar-i-sara^  The 
 most  odoriferous  ambergris. 
 
 C* 
 
 (comp,  of  Pith,  essence, 
 
 
 
 and  3757  Meaning)  sarurib,  s.  m.  Abridge- 
 ment. 
 
 p.  sar-bdn  A camel  and  keeper) 
 
 s.  m.  A camel-driver. 
 
 s.  sdratfii  s.  m.  A charioteer. 
 
 s.  sdras,  s.  m.  A species  of  he- 
 
 ron. (Ardea  antigone). 
 
 s.  bjLj  sdrnd  ( 777^^  ) mend,  to 
 
 perform,  to  complete,  to  make,  to  manure. 
 
 «.  ^rrtJT  sdrang,  s.  m.  1.  Name  of  a 
 
 musical  mode  or  rdg.  2.  A peacock.  3.  A 
 snake,  a serpent.  4.  A cloud.  5.  The  voice 
 of  a peacock.  6.  A deer.  7.  A woman.  8. 
 Water.  9.  The  name  of  a country.  10.  A 
 lamp.  11.  The  nymphasa  lotus. 
 
 • Sdrang  nc  sdrang  gahyo^  sdrangbolyo  d'e;  jau 
 &drang  sdrang  kahe,  sdrang  munh  tain  jd'e. 
 A peacock  seized  a snake  ; a cloud  thunder- 
 ed : if  the  peacock  utter  his  cry,  the  snake 
 will  escape  from  his  mouth.  (It  is  said  to 
 be  a property  of  the  peacock  that  on  hearing 
 thunder  he  utters  a cry  of  pleasure  and  dances 
 for  joy). 
 
 H.  sdrangiy  s.  f.  A musical  instrument 
 
 like  a fiddle. 
 
 penetrating,  pervading,  flowing.  2.  Infecting, 
 contagious. 
 
 s.  jJsjL  sdrku,  (Sans.  s.  m.  A 
 
 wife’s  sister’s  husband. 
 
 H.  sdrhe,  adj.  (used  with  nouns  of  number 
 
 denotes)  Half  the  aggregate  number  more  than 
 the  number  with  whicn  it  is  used. 
 
 s.  s«n(S7757)s.  f.  The  same  as  s. 
 
 Sig.  2. 
 
 p.  jLj  s«2,  part.  act.  (from  Making,  pre- 
 
 paring, maker. 
 
 p.j'-j  sdz,  s.  m.  1.  Arms,  apparatus,  accoutre- 
 ments, harness,  furniture.  2.  A musical  in- 
 strument. 3.  Concord,  jb  jLj  sdz-bdz,  1.  adj. 
 Trim,  dressy.  2.  s.  m.  Ornament,  apparatus 
 &c.  (the  word  jb  being  expletive).  J^JL} 
 sdz-kdr,  adj.  Proper,  consonant,  concordant, 
 jly  jLi  sdz-yardk,  s.  m.  W'^arlike  instruments, 
 furniture,  baggage. 
 
 p.  sdzish  (from  jjXi-Ls)  s.  f.  Combination, 
 
 collusion,  confederacy. 
 
 p.  kjujLj  sazinda  ' (part.  act.  of  s.  m.  1. 
 
 A maker.  2.  A musical  performer. 
 
 s.  sas  ) s.  f.  A mother-in-law. 
 
 p.  sds,  s.  m.  A bug. 
 
 s.  sasan,  s.  m.  1.  Order,  com- 
 
 mand. 2.  A patent,  a grant. 
 
 s.  sasna  (scni7^ ) '•  To  chastise,  to 
 admonish.  See  sansnd. 
 
 ji.  Lf^L)  sdrangiyd,  s.  f.  A fiddler. 
 
 H.  j)jL  5ar«,  s.  f.  Name  of  a bird,  a starling, 
 s.  sdr-I,  s.  f.  1.  (from  77TX^  Cream.  2. 
 
 (S[rr^)  A dress  consisting  of  one  piece  of 
 cloth  worn  by  Hindu  women  round  the  body 
 and  passing  over  the  head. 
 
 A.  tJjU  sdri  (part.  act.  of  ,^)  adj.  1.  Passing, 
 
 A.  sd'at,  s.  f.  A moment,  minute,  hour. 
 
 A.  JtfL  sd'ld  (from  Heb.  nj;D  To  prop,  to  sus- 
 tain) s.  f.  The  arm  from  the  wrist  to  the 
 elbow,  the  fore-arm. 
 
 A.  s«’1  (part.  act.  of  1.  s.  m.  An  at- 
 tempter,  an  endeavourer.  2.  A recommender. 
 3.  adj.  Earnest,  eager. 
 
P.  sughar,  s.  ni.  A ])o\v],  cup,  goblet. 
 
 i>.  sdg/ian,  s.  f.  Tlje  space  between  the 
 
 tail  and  anus  of  a horse. 
 
 A.  siik  (Heb.  pvi:;  from  Ileb.  ppt;y  To 
 drive,  to  impel,  to  run)  s.  f.  1.  The  log,  2. 
 The  trunk  of  a tree,  the  stalk  of  an  herb. 
 
 U^3j^  jL)  suk-i-aruSy  s.  A kind  of  sweetmeat. 
 
 A.  LjI-j  sakit,  part.  act.  (of  Ileb.  Dpt:;  To 
 fall,  to  be  quiet)  Falling,  fallen.  IsiL 
 
 sdkit  hondy  To  be  fallen,  to  be  degraded. 
 
 A.  srtAri  part.  act.  of  Heb.  npty  To 
 
 irrigate)  s.  m.  A cup-bearer,  a page.  (Plur, 
 (jUiL)  sdkij/dn). 
 
 s.  IsL  sdkd  (^T^)  s.  m.  An  era.  \j^ 
 sdkd  karndy  To  establish  an  era ; (met.)  To 
 distinguish  one’s  self  by  heroick  actions.  ^L- 
 
 sakc-handhy  s.  ni. 
 established  an  era. 
 
 sdkit  (part.  act.  of 
 
 A king  who  has 
 
 .Cj  Heb.  ri3D  To 
 be  silent,)  adj.  Silent,  quiet. 
 
 A.  sdkin  (part.  act.  of  Heb.  pD*  To 
 rest,  to  dwell).  1.  s.  m.  An  inhabitant.  2. 
 adj.  Quiet,  peaceable.  3.  Quiescent  (letter). 
 
 A.  sdkut  (super,  of  adj.  Silent. 
 
 s.  s.  f.  Trust,  credit,  repu- 
 
 tation. 
 
 H.  sdkhy  s.  f.  Season. 
 
 s.  l/L  Xll^T  sdkhdy  s.  f.  A branch.  (Pers. 
 
 ^tl). 
 
 s.  sdkhiy  s.  m.  An  evidence,  a 
 
 witness; 
 
 s.  sdkhj/dt  (RT^T^)  1.  adj.  Evident, 
 
 conspicuous.  2.  adv.  Before,  in  the  presence  of. 
 
 s.  sdg  ( ) s.  m.  Greens,  edible 
 
 vegetables,  culinary  herbs.  c-?b  sdg-pdt, 
 
 and  Leaf)  s.  m.  Greens.  (^L 
 C-'b  sdg-pdt  hondy  To  become  soft. 
 
 4.5  7 ^ Lo 
 
 S.  /CIVIK  sdgaVy  s.  m.  Sea,  ocean.  • 
 
 II.  sdgaidly  s.  f.  Meat,  Hesh. 
 
 H.  sdgdiiy  s.  f.  Teak  wood,  or  tree. 
 
 (Tectona  grandis). 
 
 s.  , IL  sdly  6.  m.  1.  Name  of  a wood. 
 
 (Shorea  robusta  j lioxb.  PL  Cor.).  2.  (ST^^  ) 
 A thorn,  spine.  3.  Perforation,  bore,  mortice, 
 a hole  made  by  driving  a pin  into  the  ground 
 &c.  4.  ( ) Place.  5.  A school.  G. 
 
 A ravenous  animal  (perhaps,  a contract,  of 
 sij/dfy  A jackal). 
 
 p.  JL  sdly  s.  m.  A year.  JL  sdl-^dsily 
 
 Yearly  produce.  JL  sdl-klvirduy  adj. 
 
 Old.  sdl-girahy  s.  f.  Birth-day,  on 
 
 the  anniversary  of  which  a knot  is  annually 
 added  on  a string  kept  for  this  purpose.  JU 
 sdl-gashty  adj.  Old,  in  years.  JLi  L^b» 
 sdl-Iid-sdl,  adv.  Annually,  for  many  years. 
 
 s.  I'b:  sdld,  s.  m.  1.  A wife’s  brother, 
 
 brother-in-law.  2.  ( ^ iW)  Place,  (in  compos.) 
 
 house. 
 
 p.  sdldry  s.  ra.  A chief,  head,  leader,  prince, 
 captain.  sdldr-i-kdjilay  The  chief  of 
 
 a caravan,  leader  o a troop. 
 
 A.  ;ULi  sdliboy  (part.  act.  of  ^ -b-'  to  snatch) 
 A negative  sentence  in  logick. 
 
 H.  bJU  sdlsdy  s.  m.  Sarsaparilla. 
 
 A.  sdlik  (from  i,;|  1.  part.  act.  Going. 
 
 2.  s.  m.  A traveller.  3.  (Met.)  A devotee. 
 
 S.  sdlagrdm,  s.  m.  A flinty 
 
 stone,  containing  the  impression  of  one  or 
 more  cornu  Amdionis ; conceived  by  the  Hin- 
 dus to  represent  Vishnu. 
 
 A.  jJb;  sdlim  (part.  act.  of  ^ Heb.  To  be 
 safe,  or  entire)  adj.  Safe,  free,  perfect. 
 
 Meat)  or  fish  &c.' eaten 
 with  bread  or  rice. 
 
 3 N 
 
 H.  ^bo  sdlmy  Is.  m. 
 H.  bibs  sdlndy  f wit 
 
458 
 
 »,  ULj  sulnd  (from  ) y.  a.  1.  To  perfo- 
 
 rate, to  bore.  2.  v.  n.  To  ache,  to  be  in  pain, 
 to  smart. 
 
 s.  jlL>  sulu  (from  Red)  s.  m.  A kind  of 
 
 red  cloth  (dyed  with  Morinda). 
 
 -•  sulotari  (from  A horse, 
 
 comp,  of  Grain,  and  An  eater, 
 
 r.  ^ Eat)  s.  m.  A horse-doctor. 
 
 p.  salus,  s.  m.  1 Hypocrisy,  trick,  subter- 
 
 p.  sdlus-l,  s.  f.  J fuge. 
 
 p.  <$1L  sdla  (in  compos.)  A termination  affixed  to 
 numbers,  to  denote  so  many  years  old ; as 
 do-sdla,  Two  years  old;  panj- 
 
 sdla,  Five  years  old. 
 
 p.  sdlhd,  plur.  of  JL  sal,  Years,  for  years. 
 
 s.  sdll  (?5TT?vr)  s.  f.  Sister-in-law,  wife’s 
 
 sister,  especially  younger  sister. 
 
 p.  <0UL)  sdli^dna  (comp,  of  JLj  Year,  and  the 
 adverbial  particle  <tjT)  !•  s.  m.  An  annual  sti- 
 pend, an  annuity.  2.  adj.  Annual. 
 
 A.  sdmm  (part.  act.  of  adj.  Venomous. 
 ij3ji\  |*Lj  sdmm-ahras,  s.  A sort  of  large  lizard, 
 whose  poison  is  said  to  produce  leprosy. 
 
 s.  sum  ( ) s.  f.  See  s.  . 
 
 H.  ULj  sdmd,  s.  f.  Victuals  of  various  kinds, 
 necessaries  for  eating.  See  sdmagr'i. 
 
 p.  sdmdn,  s.  m.  1.  Furniture,  apparatus, 
 
 instruments,  tools.  2.  Measure,  quantity.  3. 
 Understanding,  reason,  intellect.  4.  Custom, 
 habit,  mode,  order,  proportion.  5.  Opulence, 
 power.  G.  Probity.  7.  A land-mark.  ^UL 
 sdmdn-i-jangl,  s.  m.  Warlike  apparatus. 
 j^tcLo  he  sar-o-sdmdn,  adj.  1.  Desti- 
 
 tute, indigent,  helpless.  2.  Stupified,  brain- 
 less. 3.  Immense,  boundless,  endless  (ap- 
 plied to  affairs). 
 
 s.  sdmdnyd,  s.  f.  A prostitute, 
 
 a common  girl. 
 
 s.  <i;jUL  (from  RHM  Equal)  sd- 
 
 mdnya,  adj.  Common. 
 
 s.  sdmbhar  s.  ra.  1.  The 
 
 name  of  a town,  near  Ajrair,  in  the  vicinity  of 
 which  is  a lake,  from  which  salt  is  extracted. 
 2.  The  salt  itself. 
 
 s.  sdmudrik,  s.  f.  Palmistry, 
 
 chiromancy,  fortune-telling, 
 s.  sdmarth  ( ) s.  f.  Ability,  power. 
 
 s.  sdmarth-i,  adj.  Powerful, 
 
 mighty,  able,  capable. 
 
 A.  sdinirl,  n.  prop.  An  Israelite  famous 
 
 for  magick,  who  in  Moses’s  absence  induced 
 the  people  to  worship  the  golden  calf. 
 
 A.  sdmi*'  (part.  act.  of  Cliald.  To 
 
 hear)  s.  m.  A hearer.  (Plur. 
 
 A.  sdmi'a,  s.  The  sense  of  hearing. 
 
 s.  sdmngri,  s.  f.  Furniture, 
 
 tools,  apparatus,  scenery. 
 
 s.  sdmnd  "I  ) s.  m.  Front,  con- 
 
 s.  L^L  sdinhnd  J fronting. 
 
 S.  / sdmne  (from  li^Lj)  postpos.  or  adv. 
 
 Opposite,  before,  confronting. 
 
 A.  sdml  (part.  act.  of  ^aJ)  adj.  Sublime, 
 
 exalted. 
 
 s.  sdmi  (from  ) §•  f-  ^ ferrule. 
 
 s.  sdml,  ^ 
 
 s.  sdmhne,  \ postpos.  See  . 
 
 s.  sum  hi,  ' 
 
 p.  sun,  A particle,  implying  similitude; 
 like.  sdn  gumdn,  s.  m.  Understand- 
 
 ing  and  imagination  : for  q.  v.). 
 
 p.  s.  sdn  (Sans.  VITW  r.  Sharpen)  s.  f. 
 
 A wlu?tstone,  a grindstone. 
 
459 
 
 H.s.  sun  bujhdnu,  v.  a.  To  make  one 
 
 understand  by  liints. 
 
 o 
 
 s.  sdvip  s.  m.  A snake,  a ser- 
 
 pent. 
 
 H.  s.  \j^  l::^L  sdnt  karnd,  v.  a.  To  appease,  to 
 pacify. 
 
 H.  Uys  VI-  -lU  sdnt  Jiofid,  V.  n.  To  be  appeased 
 or  pacified. 
 
 H.  <_pL)  sdnti,  s.  f.  Instead,  stead. 
 
 H.  iJUiL.  sdjit,  s.  f.  1.  Joininsr,  sticking.  2. 
 Confederacy,  collusion.  3.  A stick  for  thresh- 
 ing corn  with,  a Hail. 
 
 H.  l^L  sdntd,  s.  III.  I.  A stick,  or  whip,  with 
 which  elephants  are  beaten  at  the  time  of  fight. 
 2.  A spur. 
 
 H.  lilbL  sdnlnd,  v.  a.  To  join  thread,  to  join, 
 to  stick  together. 
 
 H.  sdnt/i,  s.  f.  See  sdnt. 
 
 s.  sdnjh  ) s.  f.  Evening. 
 
 . sdnjhd,  s.  m.  I • 
 
 ,JSu  s.t.  j 
 
 cowdung  made  by  children  in  the  month  of 
 Asin,  krish^  P^f^sh,  to  represent  idols. 
 
 s.  ^L:  sdnch  (?7r2f)  adj.  True,  proper,  real. 
 
 H.  sdnchdy  1.  s.  in.  A mould.  2.  adj. 
 (Sans.  True,  proper,  real. 
 
 A.  sdniha  (part.  act.  of  s.  m.  Mani- 
 
 festation, occurrence,  event. 
 
 S.  OuLj  sand  ox  sdnr  ( ) s.  m.  1.  A bull. 
 
 2.  A stallion.  3.  {Met.)  An  independent,  ex- 
 travagant fellow. 
 
 H.  IIjLj  sdndd,  s.  m.  Name  of  an  animal  resem- 
 bling a lizard  (the  oil  of  which  is  said  to  have 
 restorative  powers). 
 
 H.  <_ijuLs  sdndnl  or  sdfirm,  s.  f.,  A female  camel, 
 a dromedary.  »JjuLj  sdndnl-sawdr^  One 
 
 who  rides  on  a camel. 
 
 fi.  y~iU  sdiis  IH  ) s.  f.  Breath,  sigh. 
 
 ,L 
 
 sdns  bharnd,  To  sigh,  to  regret. 
 sdns  rnknd,  To  be  smothered  or  throttled* 
 
 S*  sdnsd  mm)  s.  m.  Imagination,  re- 
 fiection,  fancy,  fear,  apprehension. 
 
 s.  L.JL  sdnsnd  r.  SJHT  (Jovern,  com- 
 
 mand) V.  a.  To  snub,  to  distress,  to  threaten. 
 
 s.  vliOL  sdnk,  s.  bear.  2.  (from 
 
 Lj)  The  asthma. 
 
 n.  lIC'L:  sdnk,  s.  f.  A lump  of  a sweetmeat 
 
 (particularly  of  .-As-  jalebi). 
 
 ••  • 
 
 s.  sdnkar,  1 . . 
 
 2.  (STR^^)  ^ of  female  ornament.  3. 
 
 (from  ( ) A strait,  a narrow  lane.  4. 
 
 {Met.)  Difficulty.  5.  adj.  Tight,  narrow, 
 close,  strait,  strict. 
 
 s.  JijLi  sdnkal,  s.  f.  A chain.  See sdnkar. 
 u.  sdnkho,  s.  m.  1.  A bridge.  (Beng.). 
 2.  A kind  of  wood.  (Shorea  robusta). 
 
 s.  sdng  (Sans,  or  SCff^)  s.  f.  A 
 
 spear  or  javelin  all  of  iron. 
 s.  i±€jL,  sdng  (corrupt,  of  swdng,  q.  v.) 
 
 s.  m.  1.  Disguise.  2.  A scene.  \j^ 
 sdng  karnd,  v.  a.  To  act  foolishly.  U'ii 
 sdng  Idnd,  To  imitate,  to  mimick. 
 
 S«  SetTi^ttS  ( s.  f.  A scate. 
 
 H.  sdnghar,  s.  m.  A wife’s  son  by  a for- 
 mer husband. 
 
 H.  sdngi,  s.  f.  A support  on  which  the 
 
 pole  of  a cart  is  propped. 
 
 H.  LiL  sdnnd,  v.  a.  To  knead,  to  mix  up  flour, 
 dough,  earth  &c. 
 
 ♦ 
 
 s.  LiL  sdnnd  r,  Sharpen)  v.  a. 
 
 To  whet. 
 
 s.  IjjU  sdnwd,  I ^ s.  m.  The 
 
 s.  sdnwdn,  j name  of  a very  small 
 
 grain.  (Panicura  frumentaceum  : Roxb). 
 
 3 N 2 
 
460 
 
 I'wd 
 
 5jLj  sanz:jla  adj.  Of  a dark  or 
 
 sallow  (complexion). 
 
 H.  (Jt-i  suni,  s,  f.  CIialF  or  straw  mixed  with 
 grain  (particularly  that  from  which  oil  has 
 been  expressed)  as  food  for  cattle. 
 
 s.  sail  I.  adj.  Tractable.  2.  s.  m. 
 
 a relation. 
 
 s.  saioaj  ) I.  adj.  Savage,  wild. 
 
 2.  s.  m.  Sport,  game.  (i.  e.  w’ild  animals  for 
 the  chase). 
 
 s.  With,  and  ^ ^ Attention, 
 
 regard)  savad/iun,  adj.  With  attention,  cau- 
 tious, cautiously.  See  ^^UjoL  . 
 s.  (JUjjL  suvadhiin-i,  s.  f.  Attention,  caution. 
 
 5.  sdzcal:,  s.  m.  A child,  the 
 
 young  of  animals. 
 
 s.  sdzean  s.  m.  The  name  of  the 
 
 fourth  Hindu  month,  the  full  moon  of  which 
 is  near  or  a Aquilae.  aj 
 
 hhddoh  siikhc 
 
 (Flourishing  in  summer  and  not  fading  in 
 autumn)  is  applied  to  express  continuance  in 
 the  same  state  or  situation.  • 
 
 H.  sdwantf  adj.  Brave,  heroick.  s.  m. 
 
 A hero. 
 
 H.  sdwanl-l,  s.  f.  Valour,  heroism,  bra- 
 
 very. 
 
 II.  sd'iingi,  s.  f.  See  sungi. 
 
 §.  iC  sah  s.  m.  1.  A merchant,  a shop- 
 
 keeper. 2.  An  innocent  person. 
 
 s,  jj-JsL  silhas,  s.  m.  1.  Violence.  2. 
 
 Courage,  spirit,  valour,  resolution. 
 
 s.  FfT^^fr  suhas-I,  adj.  1.  Violent.  2. 
 
 Resolute,  undaunted,  determined. 
 
 H.  JiL  sd/iil,  s.  m.  LA  plumb-line.  2.  (from 
 A porcupine. 
 
 5.  sdiiMn,  s.  f.  Female  of  iL  si'ih,  sig,  1. 
 
 q.  V. 
 
 sdhukdr  virtuous,  and 
 
 r.  ^ Do)  s.  m.  A great  merchant. 
 
 s.  suhiihur-i  (from  s.  f.  Traf. 
 
 fick,  trade,  commerce. 
 
 IT.  ^^^\^sdhid,  s.  m.  A plummet. 
 
 '■  (Sans.  s.  f.  A porcupine. 
 
 A.  suis  (verb.  adj.  from  To  rule, 
 
 to  govern : or  from  Ileb.  DID  A horse)  s.  m. 
 A groom,  a horse-keeper. 
 
 sals-i,  s.  f.  The  business  of  a groom, 
 p.  sdj/abdn  (^«L  Shade,  and  the  particle 
 
 ^L)  s.  m.  A canopy. 
 
 A.  jjL  sd’/r,  1.  s.  m.  The  whole.  2.  The  re- 
 mainder. 3.  part.  act.  (of  j.^)  Going,  walk- 
 ing, wandering.  4.  Tax,  duty,  levied  on 
 personal  property. 
 
 > 
 
 A.  JjL  sii'il  (part.  act.  of  JL  Heb.  To  ask) 
 
 s.  m.  An  interrogator,  a questioner,  a beggar, 
 
 p.  s.  ioL)  siiit/a  (Sans.  s.  m,  1.  Shadow, 
 
 shade,  protection.  2.  An  apparition.  3.  A 
 petticoat.  U|  <oLj  say  a tale  unii^  To  take 
 protection.  \iy  say  a last  hu  parnii^ 
 
 To  imitate  the  manner  of  another,  jlj  (C>L» 
 s<7ya-d(ir,  1.  Shady.  2.  A protector. 
 
 ^ sdya  hond  Iasi  Ico,  A demon  appear- 
 
 ing to,  or  possessing  any  one. 
 
 sd'hi  s.  m.  1.  Lord,  master. 
 
 2.  (3Id.)  A fakir.  3.  The  deity.  4.  An  imi- 
 tative sound  as  of  wind. 
 r\ 
 
 s.  K_  -.-■  sab  ( ) adj.  All,  eveiy,  the  whole, 
 
 total.  ^ i^^sab  mipi  ki  hain 
 
 daUydh  (All  arc  pieces  of  sugar)  is  applied  to 
 denote  equality  or  similitude  of  state,  form 
 &c.  ^ sidj  ktichh,  Every  thing,  all. 
 
 sab  ko'i,  Every  body,  every  one,  all. 
 sab-kliauzod,  Omnivorous,  one  w ho  eats 
 all  kinds  of  food  without  exception. 
 
461 
 
 A.  Luj  sfihd,  n.  prop.  A country  in  Arabia  Felix, 
 where  they  suppose  7i/7/iV,s',  the  queen  who 
 visited  Solomon,  to  have  reigned. 
 
 A.  iA^sahhuba,  s.  The  forefinger. 
 
 s.  IH  Good,  and  Smell) 5?/- 
 
 hus,  9.  f.  Sweet  smell,  fragrance,  odour,  perfume. 
 
 A.  .•  sahnh  (Ileb.  rDD  from  To  cause, 
 
 or  Heb.  D3D  To  turn.  q.  d.  A turn  of  afia 
 9.  m.  1.  Cause,  reason,  motive.  2.  Uelation- 
 ship,  atfinity,  3.  Instrument. 
 
 A.  sabab/j/at  (from  s.  f.  Cause, 
 
 motive. 
 
 A.  subbat  (from  To  cut,  to  wound, 
 
 to  slander)  s.  f.  ].  Reproach,  slander,  dis- 
 grace, injury,  villainy.  2.  The  podex. 
 
 A.  sub' ban  (from  To  praise  God)  s.  m. 
 
 1.  Praising,  glorifying  (God).  2.  A title  of 
 the  deity.  sub' hdnu-lluh,  interj.  O 
 
 God  ! O holy  God ! 
 
 A.  subha,  s.  m.  A rosary.  Asx-; 
 
 subha-garddui,  s.  f.  The  turning  or  counting 
 of  the  rosary. 
 
 s.  A--'  sabad  s.  m.  1.  Voice.  2.  A song 
 
 (among  Nu/iakpanthls).  3.  sabd,  A word,  a 
 noun. 
 
 p.  sabiid,  9.  m.  A basket. 
 
 H.  sabart,  s.  m.  A hare,  a rabbit. 
 
 s.  HRR  (R  Good,  and  ^(Tf  Colour)  su- 
 barn  or  suzcarna,  s.  Gold, 
 p.  j sabz,  adj.  Green,  fresh,  flourishing. 
 
 sabz  bdgh  dikhdnd,  To  deceive, 
 sabz-dhumd,  s.  ra.  A kind  of  pigeon. 
 sabz-raug,  adj.  Of  black  complexion. 
 sabz-roshan,  s.  m.  A kind  of  pigeon. 
 sabz-kadam,  adj.  Unfortunate,  un- 
 lucky, ill-omened.  sabz  hond,  To 
 
 flourish. 
 
 p.  sabzak,  s.  in. 
 
 (Coracias). 
 
 a sabza,  s.  m.  1.  Verdure 
 
 The  nam«  of  a bird 
 
 2.  Incipient 
 
 3.  A green  stone  worn  in  the 
 
 p.  sy^  saoza,  s.  m. 
 beard,  bloom, 
 ear  as  an  ornament. 
 
 p.  sabzJ,  s.  f.  1.  Greenness,  verdure.  2. 
 
 Greens,  culinary  vegetables.  3.  An  intoxi- 
 cating potion  made  of  bhang. 
 sabzl-mamp,  s.  f.  A place  where  vegatables 
 are  sold. 
 
 See  sursurdnd. 
 
 H.  I'L sabsabdud,  v.  a. 
 
 A.  s/&(  (llel).  D3i:’)  s.  111.  1.  A grandchild. 
 
 2.  Progeny,  a family,  a tribe  (especially  of 
 Israel). 
 
 A.  sab'  (Ileb.  y3*d>)  adj.  Seven. 
 
 sab' a saij/dra.  The  seven  planets,  sub',  A 
 seventh  part. 
 
 A.  J-'  sabak  (from  Chald.  To  precede, 
 to  leave  behind)  s.  m.  A lesson,  lecture, 
 reading. 
 
 A.  sabpit  (from  j^)  s.  f.  Excellence,' 
 
 surpassing,  preceding,  aggression. 
 
 p.  1 ‘ > subuk,  adj.  Light  (either  in  weight  or 
 
 character),  debased,  unsteady.  b 
 buk-pd,  Swift-footed.  ‘ ‘ subuk-dosh^ 
 
 Lightly  laden.  subuk-sair,  adj. 
 
 Quick,  swift,  light-paced. 
 
 P.  subkd'l, 
 
 subk 
 
 kd'i,  1 
 k-i,  Vs.  f. 
 ka'i,  ) 
 
 Lightness,  levity. 
 
 LA 
 
 subka' 
 
 s.  (corap.  of  R With,  and 
 
 Strength,  force)  sabal,  adj.  Powerful,  forcible. 
 
 A.  subul,  s.  plur.  (of  J^)  Ways,  manners, 
 institutes. 
 
 A.  sabal,  s.  m.  1.  A disorder  of  the  eyes,  the 
 being  blood-shot  or  watery.  2.  An  ear  of 
 corn.  3.  Rain  (especially  whilst  falling  from 
 the  clouds). 
 
 5.  ^ahal-d'l  (from  J^)  e.  f.  Power,  force, 
 strength. 
 
H.  sabni,  adj.  All.  See  sab. 
 p.  j-w  sabu,  s.  m.  A cup,  a glass,  an  ewer,  a 
 jar,  a pitcher.  sabu  ba-dosh,  a car- 
 
 rier or  bearer  of  the  . 
 
 o 
 
 s.  sabotar  adj.  Every  where. 
 
 p.  (dim.  of  y^)  s.  m.  A pitcher, 
 
 jar,  ewer  &c. 
 
 H.  saburd,  s.  m.  Instrumentum  in  membri 
 virilis  forma,  e corio  concinnatum,  quo  mu- 
 lieres  li^dinosae  utuntur. 
 p.  sab  us,  s.  m.  Bran. 
 
 s.  subh,  adj.  Good,  pleasant,  agree- 
 
 able. 
 
 s.  j RHT  sabhd,  s.  f.  An  assembly,  meeting, 
 company. 
 
 s.  Good,  and  Sentiment,  exis- 
 
 tence) subhdo,  s.  m.  Good  disposition,  dis- 
 position, nature,  adj.  Well-disposed,  of  good 
 quality. 
 
 s.  suhhita,  Happy,  welfare,  luck, 
 
 subhltd,  1 and  f^FT  Good,  bene- 
 ficial) s.  m.  Opportunity,  convenience,  time, 
 leisure. 
 
 s.  saber  ( Sans.  i.  e.  ^ With,  and 
 
 Time)  adj.  Early,  soon,  in  good  time, 
 s.  saberd  {'see  j^J)  s.  m.  Morning  dawn. 
 
 s.  i.Sj:y'  sabere,  adv.  In  the  morning,  early, 
 soon. 
 
 A.  J-t^  sabil  (Heb.  b<'2\D)  s.  f.  1.  A road,  way, 
 path,  mode,  manner.  2.  Water  distributed 
 to  thirsty  travellers  during  the  ten  first  days 
 of  muharram. 
 
 s.yL-j  supdtr,  adj.  Worthy,  fit,  creditable. 
 
 p.  sipdrish  or  supdrish  (from  jjJ^)  s.  f. 
 
 A recommendation,  intercession. 
 
 H.  \j\y^  supdrd,  s.  m.  Gians  penis, 
 p.  sipdra  Thirty  and  A piece) 
 
 s.  m.  One  of  the  thirty  sections  into  which 
 the  kurdn  is  divided. 
 
 S'  f'  !•  Betel-nut  (Areca  cate- 
 chu). 2.  Gians  penis. 
 
 p.  sipds,  s.  f.  Praise,  thanksgiving, 
 
 p.  s\^  sipdh,  s.  f.  (used  in  the  plur.)  Soldiers, 
 an  army.  sipdh  plur  jdtii,  implies 
 
 a revolt  or  treachery  in  an  army.  f\ 
 sipdh-gari,  s.  f.  The  military  profession, 
 p.  sipdh-i,  s.  m.  A soldier. 
 
 P.  i_5  sipd'l  (prop.  <!jb<Uj)  A tripod,  trevet, 
 a three-legged  stool,  table  &c. 
 
 sapt,  adj.  Seven.  ^ , 
 
 or  sapt  rihh,  s.  m.  The 
 
 seven  principal  stars  in  the  constellation  of 
 the  bear,  Charles’s  Wain. 
 
 s.  saptadas,  adj.  Seventeenth. 
 
 S.  sapiama,  adj.  Seventh. 
 
 s.  IT^fSl'tlfrr  saptavinshati,  adj. 
 
 Twenty-seven. 
 
 saptavinshatilam, 
 
 adj.  Twenty-seventh. 
 
 s.  sapath,  s.  f.  An  oath,  an  asseve- 
 
 ration. 
 
 s.  su-pachchh  Good,  and 
 
 Side,  wing,  partisan,  fortnight)  s.  m.  1.  The 
 party  which  has  justice  on  its  side.  2.  The 
 fortunate  half  of  the  month,  i.  e.  from  the 
 new  to  the  full  moon. 
 
 8.  su-pachchh-i,  s.  m.  An  advo- 
 
 cate of  the  just  cause, 
 p.  ^ sipar,  s.  f.  A shield,  target. 
 
 , sipar-ddr-l,  s.  f.  Protecting,  shielding, 
 p.  supurd,  or  sipurd  (from  s.  f. 
 
 Charge,  keeping,  care,  trust.  supurd 
 
 karnd,  To  give  in  charge,  to  recommend  to 
 one’s  care,  to  consign.  • • 
 
>tn  'to 
 
 S.hjf^sapard<7  «•  ^ musician 
 
 attending  on  singing  women, 
 s ^‘\_y  ■ sapardu- 
 
 sicians  attending  a dancing  gill- 
 P.  svpurz,  s.  ni.  The  spleen,  the  milt. 
 
 8.  («■•  ^Vish)  sprilid,  s.  f.  De- 
 
 sire, wish. 
 
 s.  ^ - With,  and  Leaf,  sprout, 
 
 shoot)  sapallav,  s.  A large  pot,  the  moutli 
 of  which  is  covered  with  a quantity  of  leaves, 
 designed  for  good  luck. 
 
 • If  rarr ) s.  m.  A dream.  ^ 
 
 f-— ■'  sapnd,  J ^ 
 
 sapyi-dosh  ( ) s-  m.  Pollutio  noc- 
 
 turna. $apnud)ichur-i  ^ 
 s.  m.  An  interpreter  of  dreams. 
 sipand,  s.  m.  See 
 
 463  's- 
 
 H.  supyurl,  8.  f.  Betel-nut.  See 
 
 sitpari. 
 
 P.  ,_v  - saped,  adj.  See  sufaid. 
 
 p.  ’ supaida-dam,  s.  Day-break,  dawn, 
 
 s.  ,^sat,  1.  s.  m.  (Rf^)  Power,  strength. 
 
 , 1 (TTRRtrf  i-  e.  ^ 
 
 p.  sipand-1,  8.  f.  The  performance  of  the 
 
 charm  with  the  ispfind,  q.  v. 
 
 s.  • saput,  or  su-put  ^ s.  m.  Trac- 
 
 table, dutiful  son. 
 s.  sapoUl^ 
 
 - J't 
 
 g,  ^ 
 
 and  TflrT  The  young  of  anything)  s.  m.  A 
 young  snake  just  liatched. 
 p.  <u-j  sipah,  contract,  of  *1^  which  see.^^’L 
 sipah-suldr,  s.  m.  A general. 
 
 . s.  Crystal. 
 
 O0  ^ • 
 
 sipohr,  8.  m.  The  sphere,  the  celestial 
 globe,  fortune,  time,  the  world,  si-pa/ir  (comp, 
 of  <u  Three  and ^ A watch)  s.  m.  After- 
 noon. 
 
 p.  sipahr-i  (a-;  Three,  and  A watch) 
 
 Afternoon. 
 
 s.  J-^-  • ^ Good,  and  Fruit) 
 
 su-phal,  adj.  Fruitful,  blessed  with  fruit, 
 profitable,  useful. 
 
 essence.  2.  Soul.  3.  Touch.  4.  Juice,  sap. 
 
 5.  (Rf^T)  Virtue.  6.  Truth,  righteousness, 
 sense.  7.  adj.  True,  right,  actual.  8.  adv. 
 Actually.  sal-jug,  s.  m.  The  age 
 
 of  virtue,  the  golden  age.  ^^al-Uram, 
 Virtuous  action. 
 
 s.  sut  (HR)  s.  ni.  A son. 
 
 FTTifrgfl  swuli-sul  (q.  d.  'I  he  issue  of 
 Arcturus:  from  a popular  belief  that  drops 
 of  rain,  falling  into  shells  in  October,  when 
 the  sun’s  longitude  corresponds  to  that  of 
 Arcturus,  are  converted  into  pearls)  A pearl, 
 s.  1:;-,  sattu,  1.  (RpR)  «•  strength. 
 
 2.  (from  R^ ) Seven  (in  cards).  3. 
 sutu,  8.  f.  A daughter. 
 
 9.Jc^  sildr  (dwj  Three,  and  Jg  String)  s.  m.  A 
 kind  of  guitar  with  three  strings.  jV 
 sitdr-bdz,  s.  m.  One  who  is  constantly  playing 
 on  the  guitar. 
 
 A.  satlur  (adj.  sup.  of ^ Heb.  "inD)  s.  m. 
 
 * -T 
 
 One  who  covers.  satluru-l-utjuo, 
 
 Hiding  sins  (with  the  veil  of  mercy). 
 s,Jc^sutt'ir,^.m.  1.  ( ^ ) A carpenter.  2. 
 (RRKT  comp.  of  R Good,  and  RTU  Star) 
 Time,  opportunity. 
 
 p.  situra,  s.  m.  1.  A star.  2.  A kind  of 
 firework.  3.  Name  of  a musical  instrument 
 Avith  three  strings.  Jli-J  sitdra-peshdnl, 
 adj.  Having  a star  in  the  forehead  : (reckon- 
 ed a fault  in  a horse). 
 
 »Jc^  sitdra- 
 
 shinds.  s.  m. 
 
 An  astrologer. 
 
 H.  sutdri,  s.  f.  An  aw  l. 
 
m 
 
 sifar-I  Three,  and  Jj,  String)  s.  f. 
 A rope  twisted  with  three  strings. 
 
 p.  sitdrij/u  (from  j[i^)  s.  f.  in.  One  who 
 
 plajs  on  the  guitar. 
 
 sattdsl  CR^T^lT^)  adj.  Eighty- 
 
 seven. 
 
 r.  silun^  part.  act.  (from  used  in 
 
 compos.  Seizing,  concpiering.  stun  or  islun 
 (affixed  to  certain  words,  denotes)  Place ; as, 
 
 India ; bo-stcin 
 
 (place  of  fragrance)  Garden. 
 
 ♦ • 
 
 s.  satund  (?fri  (M^)  To  tease,  to 
 
 vex,  to  fret,  to  trouble,  to  afflict,  to  inter- 
 rupt. 
 
 s.  salldnaice  ) adj.  Ninety- 
 
 seven. 
 
 II.  satldwan,  adj.  Fifty-seven. 
 
 X.  satld'ls  ( ) adj.  Twenty- 
 
 seven. 
 
 p,  sild'tsh  (from  (jjyi-;)  s.  f.  Praise,  re- 
 
 turning thanks. 
 
 s.  salhhikhd,  s.  f.  The 
 
 twenty-fifth  mansion  of  the  moon,  containing 
 100  stars,  the  chief  of  which  is  x Aquarii. 
 
 stuti,  s.  f.  Praise.  See  . 
 
 p.  Jc-j  shad  (from  (jJc-j)  s.  f.  Taking,  receiving. 
 s.  satiur  s.  m.  An  enemy. 
 
 s.  sutlciv  adj.  Seventy. 
 
 A.  satr  (Ileb.  “iDD)  s.  m. 
 
 1.  Concealing, 
 
 covering,  veiling,  suppressing.  2.  Privities. 
 silr,  A covering,  a veil,  a curtain. 
 
 u.  \jx»>  sotlard  bahattard  (from  jx^  Seventy, 
 and  jxj^^  Seventy-two)  adj.  Old,  decrepid. 
 
 dotin 
 
 D* 
 
 fl. 
 
 \j\jx^  salardnd,  v.  n.  To  be  angry. 
 
 ts.  n;x 
 
 s air  ah  adj.  Seventeen. 
 
 S.  lJJ^  ) s.  f.  Sweat. 
 
 sat  saih  adj.  Sixty- 
 
 salsa'l  s.  f.  The  name 
 
 s.  L-!  satsaij/d  J of  a book  written  by  Bi- 
 hari-lal'(an  iimwbitant  ofGo’aliyar)  containing 
 700  distiches  or  do/ids  in  Braja-bhdkhd. 
 
 JbSJ  ^ dji 
 
 Brajbhdhhd  barni  Icabin  balm  bidh  buddhi  bilds ; 
 sab  lean  bhukhaii  Salsa^d  karl  Bihdri  Dds. 
 The  poets,  each  according  to  his  capacity, 
 have  displayed  the  beauties  of  the  Braj  Bhd- 
 khd ; but  Biliarl  Das  composed  the  Salsai^d, 
 which  is  the  jewel  of  the  w hole, 
 p.  (^jx^  silurg,  adj.  Big,  bulky,  corpulent, 
 s.jb^  satkdr,  s.  m.  1.  Act  of  regard- 
 
 ing, rewarding,  distinguishing.  2.  (Beng.) 
 
 Burning  the  dead. 
 
 s.  satkdr-i  (n?^TrT)  s.  ra.  One  who 
 
 burns  the  dead. 
 
 s.  sai-khand  (Ff^  Seven,  and  Part) 
 adj.  Of  seven  divisions  or  stories  (a  house  &c.). 
 H.  sat-lard,  adj.  Seven-fold,  of  seven  strings 
 or  rows. 
 
 p.  ^ sitam,  s.  m.  Tyranny,  oppression,  inju- 
 ry, violence.  sitatii-dlda,  adj.  Op- 
 
 pressed. Siiji:x^  sitam-zada,  adj.  Oppressed. 
 
 , sitam-kash  adj.  Oppressed. 
 
 s.  LUs-  sat-mdsd  (comp,  of  Seven,  and  ^1^ 
 Month)  s.  m.  A feast  given  in  the  seventh 
 month  of  pregnancy. 
 
 p,  sitani'gdr,  1 (comp,  of  1 yranny, 
 
 p.  silani-gar,  ) andjl^  or ^ Doer)  s.  in. 
 
 A tyrant. 
 
 silam-gar-/,  s.  f.  Tyranny,  oppres- 
 
 II. 
 
 sion,  injury,  violence. 
 
 s.  ^ ^4--'  salmi  s.  f.  The  seventh  lu- 
 
 nar day. 
 
^ 4(55  12- 
 
 s,  1 sUang  (Sans.  Srf^JJT  comp,  of 
 Cold,  and  3jTf  Body)  s.  m.  Palsy,  numb- 
 ness, being  chilled  with  cold. 
 
 s.  sUang-I  (SjtrTTJft)  Palsied, 
 
 numbed. 
 
 5.  ii-j  satin  s.  m.  Parched  grain,  redu- 
 
 s3 
 
 ced  to  meal  and  made  into  a paste.  Sj^  ^ 
 sattu-h'hura,  Paiderastes,  pacdicator,  prajpos- 
 terae  veneri  addictus. 
 
 s.  satuu.  s.  in.  1.  See  2.  adj.  (ap- 
 plied to  a kind  of  ginger)  Pulverable,  free 
 from  threads  or  fibres.  salud- 
 
 sankrant,  The  entering  of  the  sun  into  Aries; 
 on  which  day  the  meal  of  parched  grain  is 
 distributed  to  the  Brahmans. 
 
 S . 1mm.'  satzcd/isd  (from  Seven,  and 
 
 Month)  A child  born  in  the  seventh  month. 
 
 p.  siluda  or  sutuda,  part,  past  (of 
 
 Praised,  laudable. 
 
 p.  jyi-j  sutur  or  sitaur^  s.  m.  An  animal,  qua- 
 druped, horse,  camel,  a beast  of  burthen,  cattle. 
 
 s.  salzi^-gufiy  Benevolence,  the 
 
 attribute  of  Vishnu.  Sec  under 
 
 p.  snlun  or  satun  or  sititn,  s.  in.  A pillar,  a 
 column,  a prop. 
 
 a.  liuci-:  satzcantd  (from  True)  adj.  Vir- 
 
 tuous. 
 
 p.  sutoh  or  sitoh,  1.  s.  f.  Distress,  affliction, 
 uneasiness,  indigence.  2.  adj.  Sad,  afflicted. 
 
 s.  1^1^  (r.  Stand)  sthdn,  Place,  sta- 
 
 tion. See  .Iji..;!  . 
 
 s.yfi-)  (!’•  Stay,  stand)  slhir,  adj.  Calm, 
 
 ^ tranquil,  mild,  settled,  peaceable. 
 
 sat'hattar  adj.  Seventy- 
 
 seven. 
 
 H.  Slit  hr  d,  adj.  Good,  well,  excellent, 
 
 neat. 
 
 H.  suthrd-i,  s.  f.  Goodness,  neatness, 
 
 beauty. 
 
 I . > 
 
 H.  salhrd'o,  s.  m.  A heap  of  slain. 
 
 s.  sithal  (SatrT^  ) adj.  1.  Cold,  cool.  2. 
 Stupified  or  benumbed  with  fear. 
 
 II.  snlhaU)  s.  m.  Trousers. 
 
 II.  sathwdrd,  s.  A cordial  given  to  a lying- 
 
 in-woman.  See  sathord. 
 
 II.  sathij/d,  s.  m.  1.  A surgeon.  2.  A 
 mark  in  form  of  a cross,  the  four  arms  of  w Inch 
 are  bent  at  right  angles,  prefixed  in  vermiii*  n 
 by  Hindus  to  their  account  books  at  the  con - 
 mencement  of  a new  year : the  same  figure  is 
 formed  on  the  ground  with  flour,  at  marriages 
 and  other  ceremonies. 
 
 s.  sad,  1 . s.  f.  A woman  who  burns 
 
 on  her  husband’s  funeral  pile.  2.  adj.  f. 
 Chaste,  virtuous,  constant. 
 
 s.  Truth,  and 
 
 Death,  annihilation)  satj/dnds,  s.  in.  (A  term  ot 
 imprecation,  signif.)  Depravation,  destruction. 
 Is  ^ b satT/dnds-jdnd,  or 
 
 -hand  kisi  kd,  To  be  depraved,  destroyed, 
 ruined  &c.  \jj,  satydnds 
 
 karnd  kisi  kd,  To  do  mischief  to  another, 
 to  make  rain. 
 
 s.  satydnds-1,  adj.  1.  Depraved,  bad, 
 
 destroyed,  damaged.  2.  Name  of  a thorny 
 plant. 
 
 s.  Truth  and 
 
 Speaker)  satya-vddi,  adj.  Speaking  truth. 
 
 p.JmIImj  sitez,  s.  Conflict,  battle. 
 
 p.  siteza^  s.  m.  Controversy,  altercation, 
 quarrelling,  contention,  battle,  siVesa- 
 
 kho,  adj.  Quarrelsome. 
 
 s.  satlld  (from  ) adj.  Powerful,  strong. 
 
 S.  sati-wdr^  s.  f.  A tomb,  grave,  burning 
 ground,  the  place  where  a sati  is  burned. 
 
 H.  satehd,  s.  m.  See  sathiyd, 
 
 H.  liLj  siltd,  s.  f.  See  bhutfd, 
 
 3 0 
 
4G6 
 
 H.  satta  hatta,  s.  m.  An  amour,  combina- 
 tion. 
 
 H.  satasaf,  s.  f.  Sticking  or  striking  to- 
 
 gether. 
 
 H.  safdnu,  v.  a.  To  unite,  to  stick,  to  make 
 adhere. 
 
 II.  satpatand,  v.  n.  To  be  confounded,  to 
 
 be  surprized. 
 
 H.  saiak,  s.  f.  A rod. 
 
 H.  sitkdri,  adj.  Fusiform,  tapering. 
 
 II.  satkdnd,  v.  a.  To  balk,  to  disappoint, 
 
 to  cause  to  disappear. 
 
 H.  sutkun,  s.  f.  A rod. 
 
 H.  sataknd,  v.  n.  To  run  away,  to  disap- 
 
 pear, to  flee,  to  be  separated. 
 
 H.  sutuknd,  v.  a.  To  swallow  by  gulps 
 and  with  a noise. 
 
 H.  Jii-j  satal,  s.  f.  Foolish  prattle,  falsehood. 
 
 H.  satall,  s.  f.  Chattering  nonsense,  false- 
 hood. 
 
 H.  Uii-s  satnd,  v.  n.  To  join,  to  adhere,  to 
 stick,  to  unite. 
 
 s.  ^ (r.  STS'  Cheat,  deceive)  satli,  adj. 
 
 1.  Cunning.  2.  (corrupt,  of  from  r.  STS’ 
 Be  idle)  Ignorant. 
 
 ii.  ^ salhord,  s.  m.  A sweetmeat,  consisting 
 of  meal,  sugar,  ginger,  spices  &c.  (particu- 
 larly given  medicinally  to  child-bed  women, 
 and  distributed,  as  caudle  is  to  gossips). 
 
 II.  ^ siUhi,  8.  f.  Dross,  lees. 
 
 s.  t't  -|7"  ■ salhiydnd  (from  ufs)  V.  n.  To  be 
 turned  of  sixty  years ; to  be  decrcpid,  or  in 
 one’s  dotage. 
 
 II.  Ji-o  siin,  s.  f.  Whistling. 
 
 s.  salii/d  (^t1%)  s.  f.  A slick. 
 
 H.  IJLj  sitjyd,  s.  f.  A daughter. 
 
 ii,  sail  sail ^ adj.  Joined,  glued,  stuck 
 
 together,  crowded. 
 
 s.  TTS^^  ( TT  With,  and  Com- 
 
 mentary) satik,  adj.  Having  a commentary 
 annexed. 
 
 s.  saj  ( TT  p Shape,  ornament,  ap- 
 
 pearance, preparation. 
 
 A.  jW*  sajjdd,  adj.  (superl.  of  Heb.  *TJD) 
 Adoring,  bowing  the  body  in  adoration. 
 
 A.  sjIs**'  sajjdda  (from  s.  m.  A carpet,  or 
 mat  on  which  Muhammadans  kneel  at  prayers, 
 an  altar,  a mosque. 
 
 s.  sujdnd  (causal  of  from  m?T) 
 
 V.  a.  To  cause  to  swell. 
 
 5.  bis-'  sajdnd  (from  v.  a.  To  cause  to 
 
 prepare. 
 
 s.  sajdo  (from  bl^)  s.  m.  Preparation, 
 ornament. 
 
 s.  clbjls-’  sajdwat  (from  bbs-‘)  s-  f-  1-  Prepara- 
 tion. 2.  Contrivance. 
 
 A.  bUr*  sajd^d,  s,  plur.  (of  from 
 
 To  cover,  conceal,  q.  d.  that  ivhich  is  con- 
 cealed in  one’s  breast:  Willmet)  Disposition, 
 quality,  nature. 
 
 s.  sajd-i  (from  bb^'*')  s.  -f.  1.  The  price 
 
 paid  for  making  belts,  or  scabbards.  2.  Pre- 
 paration. 
 
 A.  X y g-j  sijda,  s.  m.  Touching  the  ground  with 
 the  forehead,  as  an  act  of  adoration,  or  pros- 
 tration to  God.  s.  f.  The 
 
 place  of  performing  the  sijda. 
 
 s.  su-jas-i  c comp,  of  g Good, 
 
 and  Fa™e)  Renowned. 
 
 A.  srt/'*,  s.  m.  Rhyme,  metre,  cadence, 
 poesy. 
 
 A.  s.  m.  1.  sijjill,  A register,  the  decree 
 of  a judge,  written  attestation  of  a notary,  seal 
 of  a judge  (sigilluin).  2.  sijU,  The  recording 
 angel.  3.  adj.  Right,  proper,  good,  well  ar- 
 ranged. 
 
467 
 
 s.  With,  and  Water)  snjal,  adj. 
 
 Watery,  filled  with  or  containing  water. 
 
 ir.  lar’  sajlu,  s.  m.  Third  brother  of  four  or 
 more. 
 
 5.  sajan  (t-j  st:l»1  i.  e.  True,  right,  and 
 
 Man)  s.  m.  A sweetheart,  a mistress. 
 
 • 
 
 5.  sajna  (^^fsff^)  I.  v.  n.  To  be  prepared. 
 2.  To  fit,  to  become,  to  beseem.  3.  To  dress, 
 to  ornament,  to  adjust,  to  rectify.  4.  s.  m. 
 See  sajan. 
 
 A.  sujud,  s.  m.  Adoration,  prostration.  See 
 ifJusr’  • 
 
 s.  sijhand  (from  ) To  tan,  to  boil, 
 
 to  melt. 
 
 n.  sujhunu  (causal  of  v.  a.  To 
 
 shew,  to  make  understand. 
 
 s.  sajji  ( ^ fWi^chl  ) s.  f.  A kind  of  mi- 
 neral alkali,  Natrum. 
 
 8. 
 
 (^^  With,  and  Life)  sajiv,  adj. 
 
 Alive,  living. 
 
 sijjil  (from  Pers.  Ji  tsA-)  s.  m.  Hard 
 stones ; white  clay,  hardened  in  hell  fire,  on 
 which  are  inscribed  the  names  of  certain  men, 
 with  a catalogue  of  their  sins. 
 
 M sajild  (from  ^-.)  adj.  Well-shaped,  hand- 
 some. 
 
 ^ sack  (^TrJj' ) 1.  adj.  True.  2.  s.  m. 
 Truth.  3.  adv.  Indeed.  4.  In  earnest,  ac- 
 tually. ^ sack  much j adv.  Truly. 
 
 s.  Ur®  sachchd  adj.  True,  genuine, 
 
 real,  honest,  sincere,  faithful. 
 
 5.  sachd-i  J 
 
 (^  Good,  w'ell,  and  Mind)  su- 
 
 chit,  adj.  1.  Attentive,  careful.  2.  Thought- 
 less, easy.  See  su’chit. 
 
 s.  suchah  (from  adj.  Thoughtful, 
 
 careful,  attentive. 
 
 y.  (r*  Learn)  skhchhd,  s.  f. 
 
 Tuition,  a sermon,  doctrine,  teaching. 
 
 s.  Learn)  sichchhah, 
 
 s.  m.  A preacher,  a teacher. 
 
 -•  suchet,  adj.  Careful,  attentive,  con- 
 
 scious. 
 
 A.  t-jUr’  sahdb,  s.  m.  A cloud. 
 
 A.  sahhdn,  n.  prop.  Name  of  a celebrated 
 
 Arabian  orator. 
 
 A.^  sihar,  s.  m.  Enchantment,  niagick.  sahar 
 (Ileb.  irtii')  s.  f.  Dawn  of  day. 
 
 i’.  sahar~gdh,  s.  The  dawn  of  day. 
 
 sahar-i,  adj.  Of,  or  relating  to  the 
 
 dawn. 
 
 A. 
 
 A. 
 
 P. 
 
 Is-*  sakhd 
 
 sakhdwat. 
 
 'did,  Is. f.  ; 
 
 didwat,  / 
 
 Liberality,  genero- 
 
 sakht,  adj.  1.  Hard,  strong.  2.  Dif- 
 ficult. 3.  Obdurate.  4.  Stingy.  5.  Wretch- 
 ed, troublesome,  violent,  very  cruel,  painful, 
 austere,  rigid,  severe.  jIjJI  sakht-an^ 
 
 ddz.  An  archer.  jS  sakht-gir.  Holding 
 
 fast  (an  animal  of  chace).  sakhU 
 
 gir-l,  s.  f.  Extortion,  taking  by  force. 
 
 A.  p.  (S^  sakht-l,  s.f.  1.  Hardness,  harshness. 
 
 2.  Obduracy. 
 Distress. 
 
 3.  Stinginess,  indigence.  4. 
 
 A.  sukhra,  s.  m. 
 
 1.  Derision.  2.  One  de- 
 rided, a ridiculous  person  ; one  who  is  forced 
 to  labour  without  reward,  pressed  to  service. 
 
 A,  <0 sukhrli/a,  s.  Derision,  making  game  of. 
 
 P.  sakhun,  or  sukhan,  or  sukhun,  s.  m.  1. 
 Speech,  language.  2.  Thing,  business,  affair. 
 
 sukhan-taki^a,  s.  m. 
 
 See  <isjj  ta^ 
 
 ki^a-kaldm.  sukhan-jdn,  or 
 
 sukhan-ddn,  Intelligent,  skilled  in  language, 
 3 0 2 
 
468 
 
 eloquent ; a poet.  Ulj  suJdian  ddlna, 
 
 V.  a.  To  ask,  to  question,  to  interrogate. 
 
 sukhan-ras,  adj.  Intelligent,  quick 
 of  apprehension,  sukhan-zariy  Speak- 
 
 ing. j\^  sukhan-sdz,  An  orator. 
 sukhan-savj^  1.  A weigher  of  words,  prudent. 
 2.  A poet,  a wise  man.  sukhan 
 
 firuzi,  s.  f.  • Eloquence,  sukhan-faJm, 
 
 adj.  Intelligent,  quick  of  apprehension. 
 
 sukhan-fahm-l,  s.  f.  Intelligence,  under- 
 standing, apprehension,  sukhan-war, 
 
 adj.  Eloquent,  sukhan-war-l,  s.  f. 
 
 Eloquence.  suk/ian-i-ghaib-l,  s. 
 
 Foretelling,  predicting,  second  sight. 
 
 A.  sakhl,  adj.  Liberal. 
 
 A.  Ou.j  sadd,  s.  f.  A wall,  barrier,  impediment, 
 ditch,  rampart,  an  obstruction  of  any  kind,  an 
 obstacle,  sadd-i-ramak,  s.  m.  The 
 
 last  remains  of  life,  the  agonies  of  death. 
 Juj  sadd-i-sikandar,  Alexander’s  wall. 
 
 s.  sad  (FTCj’)  adj.  Fresh. 
 
 s,  1 Juj  sadd  ( ) adv.  Always.  J.^  Ijwj 
 sadd-phal,  1.  s.  m,  A fabled  fruit,  eating  of 
 which  confers  long  life  &c.  2.  adj.  Constantly 
 
 bearing  fruit  (epithet  of  a tree).  3.  A kind 
 of  lemon,  sadd-sukdgan,  s.  f.  1. 
 
 The  name  of  a bird  (Trogori  dilectus  : Buck. 
 Mss.).  2.  Name  of  a flower  (Hibiscus  Pha;- 
 niceus ; the  white  variety).  3.  A kind  of 
 J}//dr  dressed  like  a woman. 
 
 s.  saddi-hart  s.  m.  Alms, 
 
 or  food  distributed  daily  to  the  poor,  travellers 
 &c. 
 
 p. 
 
 s.  su-darsan,  s.  The  discus  of 
 
 Vishnu  or  Krishiia. 
 
 8.  sa-dHs/i,  adj.  Alike. 
 
 s. 
 
 ■^x^  True,  right,  and 
 
 q.  V.  under  ) sad-galt,  s.  f.  Salvation. 
 
 s.  sadan,  s.  m.  A place,  house, 
 
 mansion. 
 
 A.  sx^  sudda  (in  medicine  from  jw)  s.  m.  J.  An 
 obstruction.  2.  Scybala.  3.  Stoppage  of  the 
 nose,  coryza.  4.  A threshold. 
 
 S,  fug’  sid/i^  I.  s.  m.  A saint,  a holy 
 man.  2.  adj.  Successful.  3.  Ready.  4. 
 
 s.  f.  Success,  accomplishment  of 
 
 an  object. 
 
 s.  sud/i  ( ) s.  f.  1.  Memory,  remem- 
 
 brance, sensation,  consciousness,  notice,  care. 
 JbJwj  be  sudh,  adj.  Beside  one’s  self.  ,s  y... 
 j&jj  sudh  budh  Sense,  per- 
 
 ception, sensation,  care.  2.  adj.  (r. 
 
 Grow  pure).  Accurate,  correct.  3.  Pure, 
 unpolluted. 
 
 S.  NJwj  Good,  and  r.  ^ Drink)  su-dhd, 
 
 s.  m.  Nectar. 
 
 s.  sudhdrnd  CH^TTlir  ^ Good, 
 
 and  r.  ^ Hold,  bear)  v.  a.  To  adorn,  to 
 adjust. 
 
 s.  bjUjw;  sidhdrnu  r.  Go)  v.  n. 
 
 To  go,  to  depart,  to  set  oflf. 
 
 s.  (jlisJwj  suddhdh  (mi)  adv.  Together,  with. 
 
 s.  sadhdnd  Become 
 
 perfect)  V.  a.  1.  To  train  animals.  2.  To 
 perform. 
 
 s.  UUa-j  sudhdnd  (from  sudh)  v.  a.  To 
 
 put  in  mind,  to  cause  to  remember. 
 
 S.  t *'  ^->1  ivA-ta  (comp,  of  tw  Accom- 
 
 plished, and  End)  siddhdnl,  s.  m.  1. 
 Result,  consequence,  truth  established  by  de- 
 monstration. 2.  A system  of  science. 
 
 s.  fRWT'ffr  siddhdnl-l,  s.  m.  One 
 
 acquainted  with  the  truths  which  are  founded 
 on  demonstration. 
 
469 
 
 j.  'J  sudhurna  (^•^:Dt)  V.  n.  To  be  I 
 correct,  to  be  incmled. 
 
 s,  LtJu^  sadinul,  v.  n.  To  be  fully  instructed  or 
 disciplined. 
 
 s.  ■ sudi,  s.  f.  The  light  half  of  the  lunar 
 month,  or  from  the  new  to  the  full  moon. 
 
 H.  louj  sadj/(7,  1.  s.  f.  The  female  of  the  little 
 bird  called  Amadavat.  2.  A kind  of  fa/dr. 
 
 H.  su-dfiab,  adj.  Well-formed,  elegant. 
 
 s.^TST'5^1  sir,  s.  m.  The  head,  the  top. 
 
 bUys  Jlcb  js>  JU51  sir  vllude  hi  pdmdl 
 
 hojdnd.  To  be  crushed  in  the  commencement 
 of  one’s  undertaking,  sir  tilhdtid,  To 
 
 rebel,  to  rise  up  against  one. 
 sir  papohid  bhrjd  khdnd,  To  shew  kindness 
 externally  and  harbour  enmity  in  one’s  breast. 
 
 sir  par  charhund,  1.  To  spoil  (a 
 child  «S£c.).  2.  To  raise  an  inferior  above  one’s 
 self.  3.  To  shew  respect.  U'j  /-• 
 
 sir  par  khdk  ddliid,  To  lament.  \j^ 
 sir-parasti  kai  nd,  To  protect,  to  aid. 
 sir  phirdnd,  To  labour  in  vain.  ^ sir 
 
 phernd,  To  revolt  from  obedience. 
 sir  pitnd,  To  lament.  sir  tornd.  To 
 
 subdue.  /->  sir~charhu,  adj.  Proud, 
 
 haughty.  sir  churh.dnd,  1.  To  exalt. 
 
 2.  To  assume,  to  be  arrogant.  3.  To  shew 
 respect.  marnd,  To 
 
 lay  the  guilt  of  one’s  blood  at  the  door  of  ano- 
 ther. sir  dlmrnd,  To  be  obedient. 
 
 ‘ sir  dhuimd.  To  shake  the  head  from 
 
 affliction.  sir-dub,  adj.  Perfectly 
 
 wet.  sir  se  sirzedh.  The  conduct- 
 
 ing of  an  affair  depends  on  the  leader  or  head  : 
 to  this  is  sometimes  added, 
 
 ^‘\j  Jab  bel phdli  ral  rd'i  ho  gn'i,  When 
 the  bd  bursts  it  falls  all  a’oout  like  mustard 
 
 seed.  Lijub^s.'C  sir  se  kafan  bdndhnd. 
 
 To  engage  in  a desperate  undertaking,  giving 
 up  all  regard  to  one’s  o«  n safety.  ^ 
 
 sir  kdrhnd,  v.  n.  To  become  conspicuous. 
 
 ^ sir  ko  kadam  karnd,  To  go  quickly 
 but  with  res[)oct.  ^ sir  karnd.  To  begin. 
 
 sir  ke  bhal,  adv.  I lead- foremost, 
 with  all  one’s  might,  khujdnd,  To 
 
 court  punishment.  ^ sir  mdrnd.  To 
 
 take  great  pains,  to  search  diligently. 
 sir  munddnd,  To  quit  one’s  connexions  and 
 adopt  a life  of  mendicity,  bljj  sir  nawdnd. 
 To  be  humble,  to  be  obedient. 
 
 3- -«/r,  s.  m.  1.  Tone,  melody,  ac- 
 
 cent, song,  note.  bl<  ^ sur  mildnd,  To  sing 
 in  tune.  2.  An  angel,  sar  (51^)  1. 
 
 An  arrow'.  2.  A reed  of  which  arrows  are 
 made.  (Saccharum  sara : Roxb.).  3.(HT^J) 
 A pond,  a tank. 
 
 V.  sar,  s.  m.  1.  The  head,  top,  pinnacle, 
 origin,  end,  point.  jl^l  ^ sar-dfruz,  adj. 
 Exalted,  promoted,  jb ^ and  part.  act.  of 
 
 To  play)  sar-bdz,  adj.  Intrepid,  risking 
 one’s  life  or  head.  sar-baz-l,  sA.  In- 
 trepidity, risking  of  life.  sar-basta, 
 
 adj.  (1)  Closed,  shut,  hidden.  (2)  Inextri- 
 cable, (3)  Wearing  a turband.  sar- 
 
 ba-sar,  All,  the  whole,  from  one  end  to  the 
 other,  entirely.  ^\j ^ sar-buland,  adj.  Emi- 
 nent, glorious,  exalted.  ^ sar-buland-i, 
 
 s.  f.  Exaltation,  ^ sar  ba-mithr,  adj. 
 
 Sealed.  ^ ^ sar-pech  or  sar-pesh, 
 
 s.  m.  An  ornament  worn  in  the  turband. 
 ^b  sar-tdj„  A chief  ^ sar-tez,  adj. 
 Sharp  pointed.  bar  sar-i-hisdb,  On 
 
 right  terras,  agreed,  ^ sar-khitd,  adj.. 
 
470 
 
 Independant,  being  one’s  own  master.  ^ 
 sar-khushy  adj.  Cheerful,  gay,  merry,  tip- 
 sy.  sar-dardj  s.  m.  Headacli,  trou- 
 
 ble, perplexity,  i\j  ^ sar-i-rah,  s.  m.  The 
 high  road,  the  higher  .part  of  the  road. 
 iJij  sar-zada,  adj.  Blamed,  depraved,  ill- 
 bred.  sar-zamin,  s.  f,  ( 1)  The  earth. 
 
 (2)  Country,  region,  territory.  (3)  Limits, 
 confines,  sar-zor,  adj.  Mutinous,  re- 
 bellious, disobedient,  ^ sar-zor-l^  s.  f. 
 
 Mutiny,  rebellion,  disobedience.  JL^ 
 i-sdly  The  commencement  of  the  year. 
 sar-i-shdmy  Evening,  early  in  the  evening.  ^ 
 sar-kob,  1.  adj.  Overlooking,  overtop- 
 ping, excelling  in  every  art.  (2)  s.  m.  Su- 
 perintending, looking  after.  (3)  Beating  the 
 head.  (4)  Overlooker,  superintendant.  (5) 
 Reproof,  reproach.  ^ sar-guzasht, 
 
 s.  f.  An  event,  accident,  transaction,  history, 
 account  of  circumstances.  sar-gardn, 
 
 adj.  (1)  Tipsy,  drunk.  (2)  Proud, 
 sar-gardn-i,  s.  f.  Headach  or  heaviness  from 
 intoxication,  stupidity,  pride.  sar- 
 
 garddn,  adj.  (I)  Distressed,  humbled.  (2) 
 Confounded,  stupified,  wandering,  straying. 
 sar-garddn-i,  s.  (1)  Distress.  (2)  Con- 
 
 sar- 
 
 fusion,  amazement,  stupefaction, 
 garm,  adj.  (1)  Intent  on.  (2)  Attentive.  (3) 
 Inflamed  with  love,  sar-garmt,  s.  f. 
 
 (1)  Application,  attention.  (2)  Love,  or  be- 
 ing in  love.  ^ sar-guroh,  s.  m.  The 
 chief  of  the  troops  &c.  leader,  commander, 
 a chief  oi  fakirs,  a provincial.  sar- 
 
 Ttuist,  adj.  Intoxicated  (with  wine,  lust,  power 
 &c.).  sar-mast-i,  s.  f.  Intoxication. 
 
 ^ sar-i-mu,  A hair’s  breadth,  sar- 
 
 nigun,  (I)  Hanging  the  head,  abashed.  (2) 
 Vile.  (3)  Backward,  topsy-turvy,  upside  down. 
 sar-i-nau,  Recommencement,  renewal.  ^ 
 sar-naxaisht,  s.  f.  Destiny,  fortune,  fate. 
 'eJv-  sar-o-pd,  (1)  adv.  All,  the  whole,  from 
 head  to  foot.  (2)  s.  m.  A vest  with  which  princes 
 honour  their  subjects.  See  . g.  Chief. 
 
 3.  Desire,  wish.  4.  Love.  5.  Intention,  will. 
 
 sar  karnd,  (1)  To  accomplish,  to  per- 
 form, to  execute.  (2)  To  obtain  victory. 
 
 A.^  sirr,  s.  m.  A secret,  a mystery, 
 p.  Sara,  l.s.  f.  A caravansery,  a house.  2. 
 part,  in  compos,  (from  Singing. 
 
 s.  sard  ( s.  m.  An  earthen  cover  of 
 
 a pot. 
 
 A.  sard,  or  sard/i,  s.  m.  A tree  from  which 
 bows  are  made. 
 
 s.  \j^  sit'd  (from  s.  m.  Extremity. 
 
 A.  sardb,  s.  in.  A vapour  resembling  the 
 sea  at  a distance,  formed  by  the  rays  or 
 moon  light  on  a sandy  plain,  glare.  (French, 
 mirage). 
 
 s.  sardp  s.  m.  Cursing,  a curse, 
 
 p.  sar-d-pd  (^.  and  b)  adv.  Totally,  from 
 
 head  to  foot.  sardpd  tak,  From  head 
 
 to  foot. 
 
 p.  sard-parda,  s.  m.  1.  A royal  tent. 
 
 2.  See  Si^j}  , 
 
 s.  sardpnd  !•.  snrr  Curse)  v.  a. 
 
 To  curse. 
 
 s.  sirdt  (from  ^HTf  ) adj.  Cold,  becom- 
 ing cold. 
 
 A.  sirdj  (Chald.  from  Heb. 
 
 To  be  interwoven  or  intertwined : to  entangle, 
 to  shine)  s.  ni.  1.  A candle,  a lamp.  2.  The 
 sun.  sarrdj  (from  ^ s.  m.  1.  A saddler.  2. 
 
 A groom. 
 
471 
 
 saru'Cha  (dimin.  on^Mi)  s.  m.  A tent 
 surrounded  with  an  enclosure. 
 
 H.  sradki,  s.  m.  The  name  of  a tribe  of 
 
 Hindus. 
 
 B.  1^  srdddh,  s.  m.  Funeral  obsequies, 
 
 consisting  in  offering  rice  and  fruits  &c.  to 
 the  manes  of  ancestors. 
 
 p.  sardzlr,  Sloping  : (little  used). 
 
 p.^-jly-i  sar-a-sar,  adj.  All,  the  whole,  entirely, 
 from  end  to  end. 
 
 p.  sarasar-i,  s.  f.  1.  The  name  of  an 
 
 ornament  worn  on  the  head,  going  all  round 
 the  head.  2.  Summary. 
 
 p.  Aj  ' sarusima-gJf  s.  f.  Amazement,  dis- 
 tress. 
 
 p.  sardsima  (comp,  of ^ Head,  and  <u^T 
 
 Astonished,  mad)  adj.  1.  Amazed,  confound- 
 ed, disturbed.  2.  Distressed. 
 
 p.  surdgh,  s.  m.  1.  Search,  inquiry.  2. 
 Sign,  mark.  3.  Spying.  liJ  surdgh  lend 
 To  search,  to  seek,  to  inquire  for,  to  spy. 
 
 p.  0*^1^  sar-dmad  (j^  Head,  and  To  come  : 
 q.  d.  arrived  at  the  summit)  adj.  Perfect, 
 complete,  accomplished.  2.  Master  of  any 
 art  &c.  3.  Chief. 
 
 H.  Ulj-j  sirdnd,  v.  a.  1.  To  make  cold.  2.  To 
 set  afloat,  to  set  off,  to  dispatch. 
 
 P.  sar-anjdm  and  End)  s.  ra. 
 
 1.  Apparatus,  utensils,  furniture,  goods  and 
 chattels,  materials,  ingredients.  2.  Conclu- 
 sion, end,  accomplishment. 
 
 H.  sardzcan,  s.  m.  A harrow. 
 
 s.  sardzeak  ) s.  m.  I.  Name  of 
 
 a Hindu  tribe.  2.  The  believers  of  the  Jain 
 religion  ; the  laity. 
 
 H.  sardh  (from  UaI^w)  s.  f.  Praise,  com- 
 mendation. 
 
 H.  sardhnd,  v.  a.  To  praise,  to  commend, 
 to  approve,  to  applaud. 
 
 p.  sard'e,  s.  f.  See  1^  sard,  sign  1. 
 
 s.  sara^i  (SOT)^  ) s.  f.  A small  cover. 
 
 A.  sirdyat,  s.  f.  Contagion,  infection  • 
 
 penetrating;  a nightly  journey. 
 
 p.  sard'e-cha,  s.  in.  See  sard-clia. 
 
 p.  sard'inda,  part.  act.  (of  Sing- 
 
 ing, a singer. 
 
 p.  surh,  s.  m.  Lead. 
 
 r 
 
 s.  sarb  ( ) adj.  All,  the  whole. 
 
 II.  sarbar,  adj.  Equal.  (Perhaps  Pers. 
 
 p.  Supply.  2.  Travel- 
 
 ling expenses,  or  cash  to  pay  them. 
 sarbardh-kdr,  A commissary  of  supplies. 
 
 p.  sarbardh-i,  s.  f.  The  act  of  providing 
 
 supplies. 
 
 s.  sarbas  or  sarbasu  (from  ) s.  m.  All, 
 
 the  whole  of  any  one’s  property. 
 
 s.  ^ sarb‘gahan  (^^q-^DT)  A total 
 eclipse. 
 
 s.  qCf  sarp,  s.  m.  A serpent. 
 
 s.  gTcrl%  sura-pati  (q.  d.  Lord  of  an- 
 
 gels or  deities)  A title  of  Indra. 
 
 s.  L>  b sarpat  or  -paid  s.  m. 
 
 A kind  of  reed,  or  reed-grass.  (Saccharum 
 procerum : Roxb.). 
 
 H.  sarpat,  Galloping. 
 
 p.  sarparda,  s.  m.  Name  of  a Persian 
 
 musical  mode,  supposed  to  have  been  pub- 
 lished by  Amir  Khusrau  of  Dihli, 
 
 P.  sarposh  ^ Top,  head,  and  the  part, 
 
 act.  of  To  cover)  s.  m.  A cover,  a 
 
 lid. 
 
 s.  sirphatauwar,  s.  f.  1.  Wrangling.  2. 
 
 Affectation  of  civility  with  internal  hatred. 
 
jij-’  472 
 
 surt  ^ Pi  ) s.  f.  Consideration,  re- 
 flection, memory,  attention,  caution,  accu- 
 racy. 
 
 or  sarat  or  sarud,  s.  f.  The 
 
 name  of  one  of  the  six  seasons ; comprising 
 Asin  and  Ka.rlik\  the  sultry  season. 
 
 sar?<,  s.  f.  A river. 
 
 surtd  adj.  Considerate,  pru- 
 
 dent, intelligent,  accurate. 
 
 sar-tdb-I  ^ Head,  and  part.  act. 
 
 of  ^\j  To  turn)  s.  f.  Disobedience,  rebel- 
 lion. 
 
 surtlld  (from  surt)  adj.  Conside- 
 rate, prudent. 
 
 H.  j sir-thathauwar,  or  -thathauwal,  s.  m. 
 Salutation  (with  displeasure). 
 sarj,  s.  m.  A saddle. 
 
 JJ^ 
 
 simjnci  ) V.  a.  To  create,  to 
 
 produce,  to  form. 
 
 surjan,  s.  m.  See  ’ 
 
 sarju  n.  prop.  f.  Name  of  a 
 
 river. 
 
 i>.  sar-chashma,  s.  m.  A spring,  a foun- 
 
 tain. 
 
 sar-chang,  s.  f.  A blow,  distress, 
 
 trouble. 
 
 p.  A. 
 
 jr 
 
 p. 
 
 sar-hadd,  s.  f.  Boundary,  extremity, 
 frontier,  limit. 
 
 siirkh,  adj.  Red.  \j\j  ^ ^ surk/i-hddd, 
 s.  m.  The  name  of  a disorder,  St.  .r\nthony’s 
 fire.  ^ y-j  surk/i-bed,  s.  f.  1.  A kind  of 
 cane.  2.  Name  of  a medicinal  plant. 
 
 r 
 
 surkh-posh,  adj.  Dressed  in  red.  . , 
 surkh-ru,  adj.  Honourable  (nulla  culpa  pal- 
 jescens).  lJ  jj  surkli-rd-J,  s.  1.  Honour, 
 character,  fame,  surk/i  sufaid  (Red 
 
 and  white).  Fair.  ^ ^ surkhdab-i,  s.  f. 
 Redness  of  the  lips. 
 
 p.  Uj-j  surkhd.  s.  m.  A colour  in  horses, 
 
 i (white). 
 
 p.  surkhdb)  s.  m.  Name  of  a bird  (Anas 
 
 Casarca).  surkhdb  kd par  lagndy 
 
 To  do  any  thing  expeditiously.  y 
 
 y sir  par  surkhdb  kd  par  hond^  To  be 
 proud. 
 
 p.  A.  lx>- sar-khattjy  s.  m.  1.  An  agreement  to 
 hire  service.  2.  Bill  of  sale. 
 
 p.  surkh-i,  s.  f.  1.  Redness.  2.  Blood. 
 3.  Brick-dust. 
 
 p.  sard,  adj.  Cold,  damp,  ^ sard 
 karnd.  To  cool,  to  pacify. 
 
 s.  sarad,  s.  f.  Name  of  one  of  the 
 
 six  seasons.  , See  sarat. 
 
 H.  IJj-:  sardd,  s.  m.  A kind  of  water-melon. 
 
 p.  <ol  sard-dba  (jj^  Cold,  and  < >T  Water) 
 
 s.  m.  The  cold  bath. 
 
 p.jLyj  sar-ddr,  s.  m.  A chief,  a head  man. 
 (Plur.  sarddrdn). 
 
 p.  sarddr-i,  s.  f.  Cliiefship. 
 
 p.  Jl^-b***  sir-duwdl  ^ Head,  end,  and 
 
 Jljj  q.  V.)  s.  f.  Reins  of  a bridle,  head-stall. 
 
 s.  sraddhd,  s.  f.  Faith,  belief,  con- 
 
 fidence, fondness,  desire. 
 
 p.  sardd,  s.  f.  A cold. 
 
 p.  sar-riskta,  s.  ni.  I.  An  office,  employ- 
 
 ment. 2,  Connexion,  affinity.  3.  A rope, 
 thread,  cord.  4.  Desire. 
 
 p.  jjy-j  sar-i-rd,  s.  f.  The  cephalick  vein  in  the 
 arm. 
 
 p.  bji  sar<ad  bond,  v.  n.  To  happen,  to 
 appear,  to  come  out. 
 
 p.  sar-zanisb,  s.  f.  Reproof,  rebuke. 
 
473 
 
 p.  sar-zan-J,  s.  f.  BuftVtting,  striking  the 
 
 head. 
 
 fN 
 
 sarshaf  (Sans.  ) s.  m.  Mustard 
 
 seed. 
 
 ?• 
 
 s. 
 
 s. 
 
 / saras,  1 •\  „ 
 
 aclj.  1.  net,  excel. 
 
 lent,  prime.  2.  More,  abundant,  plenty. 
 
 s/m  s.  m.  The  name  of  a 
 
 tree.  (Mimosa  sen’s). 
 
 p.  sarsdm  Head,  and  j*L»  Tumour,  in- 
 
 flammation) s.  m.  1.  Delirium,  phrensy,  a 
 tumour  or  inflation  of  the  brain.  2.  adj.  Stu- 
 pified. 
 
 s-  •'^orsd-l,  s.  f.  Increase,  abundance. 
 
 p.  sar-sabz,  adj.  1.  Fresh,  verdant.  2. 
 
 Prosperous,  fortunate. 
 
 H.  sarsarund,  ")  v.  n.  To  creep  along  as 
 
 H.  sursttrdnd,  J a snake,  to  make  the 
 
 noise  a snake  does  when  creeping. 
 
 H.  sursurdhot,  s.  f.  Tlie  noise  of  a 
 
 snake  in  creeping  or  of  a trailed  rope  See. 
 
 P • sarsori,  adj.  Easy,  facile,  careless, 
 
 without  attention. 
 
 H.  y-j  sursuri^  s.  f.  1.  Titillation.  2.  An 
 insect  bred  in  grain. 
 
 s.  iS^j^  saraszcati,  n.  prop.  f.  The 
 
 goddess  of  speech  and  wife  of  Brahmd. 
 r 
 
 s.  sarson  ( ) s.  f.  A species  of 
 
 mustard.  (Sinapis  dichotoma  : lioxb.), 
 
 s.  sir-sing  I Head,  and  SHTj" 
 
 Horn)  adj.  Rebellious,  mutinous. 
 
 p.  sarshdr,  adj.  1 .Full,  redundant,  glutted. 
 2.  Intoxicated. 
 
 p.  sarshdr-i,  s.  f.  Intoxication. 
 
 P.  - .*■  sarisht,  prop.’  sirisht,  s.  f.  1.  Nature, 
 temperament,  constitution,  disposition,  com- 
 plexion. 2.  Intellect. 
 
 p.  sar-rishta,  s.  m.  A thread,  connexion, 
 
 relationship  &c.  See 
 
 sirashf  s.  f.  The  world,  the 
 
 creation.  _ 
 
 P.  sarasftk  prop.  sMshk,  s.  m.  .V  tear. 
 
 A.  sarafan  (from  To  swallow;  or, 
 
 Heb.  OTti*  To  cut)  1.  A crab.  2.  The  sign 
 Cancer.  3.  A cancer.  4.  A disease  incident 
 to  the  feet  of  cattle. 
 
 3t 
 
 A.  sur'at,  s.  f.  Haste. 
 
 p.  sargbana,  s.  m.  A chief,  a great  person, 
 
 one  unequalled. 
 
 A.  I sarf,  s.  m.  Extravagance. 
 
 p.  \\jSy^  sar-fardz,  adj.  Exalted,  eminent,  dis- 
 tinguished. 
 
 p.  sarfardz-i,  s.  f.  Exaltation,  distinction. 
 
 A.  ijyi  sarika  (from  To  steal)  s.  m.  Plagia- 
 rism, theft. 
 
 p.  sar-kdr^  1.  s.  f.  The  king’s  court.  2. 
 Government.  3.  Estate,  property.  4.  A 
 district  comprehending  several  parganas.  5. 
 s.  m.  A superintendent.  6.  A title  by  way  of 
 respect  given  to  a person  present  or  absent. 
 
 p.  sar-kdr-i,  1.  s.  f.  Superintendence.  2. 
 
 adj.  Belonging  to  the  state,  or  to  the  govern- 
 ment. 
 
 II.  lj\^  sarkdnd,  v.  a.  To  remove,  to  put  on 
 
 one  side,  to  move  out  of  the  way. 
 
 « 
 
 s.  sarkaru  (S(J  ) s.  m.  A reed. 
 
 (Saccharum  procerum  : Roxb.). 
 
 p.  sar-kash,  adj.  Disobedient,  rebellious, 
 
 mutinous. 
 
 p.  sar-kash-i,  s.  f.  Disobedience,  mutiny, 
 
 arrogance. 
 
 H.  saraknu,  v.  n.  To  be  moved,  to  remove, 
 to  get  out  of  the  way. 
 
 H.  surukna,  v.  a.  See  suruknd. 
 
 s.  sarkandd,  s.  m.  A sort  of  reed.  See 
 
 sarkard. 
 
 p,  sirka^  s.  m.  Vinegar. 
 
 3P 
 
47i 
 
 r-r* 
 
 ».  H.  sir-hhap,  adj.  Resolutfe  (soldier), 
 
 •adventurous. 
 
 s.  H.  sir-khap-1,  s.  f.  Resolution,  perse- 
 
 verance, enterprize. 
 
 H.  sirki,  s.  f.  A kind  of  reed  of  which 
 mats  are  made,  reed  grass  (the  upper  joint 
 of  Saccharura  procerum  : Roxh.)  ; a sort  of 
 mat  to  keep  off  rain. 
 
 s.  sarg 
 
 V Heaven. 
 
 s.cJ^,^j^sarg-Jok  j g. 
 
 firmament,  the  sky. 
 
 §.  sarg-patdl-i  ( ^^ ) adj.  1. 
 
 Squint-eyed.  2.  (An  ox  or  cow)  having  one 
 horn  pointing  upwards  and  the  other  down- 
 wards. 
 
 p.  sargashta-gi,  s.  f.  Affliction,  aston- 
 
 ishment. 
 
 p.  sar-gashta,  adj.  Afflicted,  astonished, 
 
 at  a loss,  wandering. 
 
 s.  sari-gam,  ( 1.  The  gamut.  2. 
 
 Sol-£i-ing,  solmization. 
 p.  sar-i-gosh,  s.  ra.  The  ear. 
 
 P.  sargosh-l,  s.  f.  Whispering, 
 
 p.  sirgin,  s.  m.  Cow-dung, 
 
 s.  Jj-»  H saral,  s.  m.  1.  Name  of  a fra- 
 grant wood  (Pinus  longifolia : Roxh.)  2. 
 adj.  Perpendicular,  straight.  3.  Plain,  artless, 
 honest,  simple,  sincere. 
 
 s.^  saraiamT^y  adj.  Upright,  tall,  straight, 
 s.  (.y-  ^ sratriy  s.  m.  Fatigue,  toil,  pains, 
 p.  Up:  sarmd,  s.  ra.  W inter, 
 p.  ^5*U^  sarmd4,  1.  s.  f.^  Winter  clothing.  2. 
 
 adj.  Wintry,  belonging  to  winter, 
 p.  :L)U^  sar-mdi/a,  s.  m.  Stock  in  trade,  capi- 
 tal. 
 
 A.  sarmud,  adj.  Eternal,  unceasing. 
 
 ^ sarmogfizan,  s.  m.  Trouble,  vexation, 
 
 labour,  perplexity,  fotigue. 
 
 J>>r- 
 
 A.  sarmak  (from  p.  <t^-)  Orach  (Atriplex). 
 
 s.  sarmukk,  adv.  corrupt,  of  sow- 
 
 mukh,  q.  v. 
 
 p.  irUjM  surma,  s.  m.  A collyrium  (generally 
 considered  to  be  antimony,  but  what  is  used 
 in  India  is  an  ore  of  lead).  surma- 
 
 uluda,  adj.  Whose  eyes  are  stained  with 
 
 surma.  surma-dun,  or  ' 
 
 me-datu,  A box  &c.  for  holding  surma. 
 surma  hand.  To  be  reduced  to  an  impalpable 
 powder. 
 
 p.  surma-i,  adj.  Of  the  colour  of  surma; 
 
 greyish. 
 
 s.  saro7i,  s.  f.  An  asylum. 
 
 H.  sarnd,  v.  n.  To  be  performed,  to  be 
 carried  on,  to  issue. 
 
 p.  surnd,  s.  m.  A kind  of  pipe,  a clarion, 
 a hautboy. 
 
 P.  surnd-chi,  s.  m.  A clarion  (or  a liaut- 
 
 boy)  player. 
 
 p.  sar-ndma,  s.  m.  Title,  address,  super- 
 
 scription of  a letter. 
 
 p.  surnd-i,  s.  m.  See  surnd-ch}. 
 
 p.  surnd'e,  s.  m.  See  surnd. 
 
 s.  s-  f.  A mine  (par- 
 
 ticularly dug  by  thieves),  a gallery,  subter- 
 raneous passage.  2.  s.  m.  Red  colour.  3- 
 adj.  Red  coloured,  light  bay  (horse). 
 
 s.  *"•  1-  Precipice.  2. 
 
 Horn. 
 
 p.  sarx,  s.  m.  The  cypress  tree. 
 
 satx-kadd  or  sarv-kdmat,  adj.  Cy- 
 
 press-like in  stature  ; tall  and  graceful. 
 
 §.  sarwd,  1.  s.  m.  A cup.  2. 
 
 ) Wife’s  brother,  brother-in-law.  3. 
 Excelling. 
 
 s.  surwd  ( ) s.  ra.  A ladle  in  form  of 
 
475 
 
 a hand  with  which  clarified  butter  is  thrown 
 Hito  the  fire  for  a burnt-offering. 
 
 A.  sarn'dl  (from  Pers.  s.  m.  Trou- 
 
 ser?, breeches. 
 
 §.  1.  sarup  ) s.  m.  Appearance, 
 
 shape,  form,  a spectacle.  2.  su-rup 
 adj.  Beautiful,  handsome. 
 
 H.  sarotu,  "Is.  m.  A kind  of  scissars  for 
 
 n.  saiolrd,  J cutting  betel  nut. 
 
 ®*  zrJLr-  (^nr*.  A lake,  and  Born) 
 
 saroj,  s.  m.  The  lotus. 
 
 p.  sarod,  s.  m.  A song,  modulation,  melody. 
 (Sans. 
 
 p.  sarod-i,  s.  m.  A singer. 
 
 A.  surur  (from  ^ To  make  or  be  glad)  s.  m. 
 Pleasure,  joy,  cheerfulness. 
 
 V.  sar-war  (^  Head,  and  the  particle  j^) 
 s.  m.  1.  A chief,  principal,  leader.  2.  n.  prop. 
 Name  of  a Muhammadan  saint. 
 sar«.'ar-i-kd''(ndt  (Chief  of  created  beings)  Mu- 
 hammad. 
 
 s.  sarii'ar  (^  ^^'^)  s.  m.  A pond,  a tank. 
 
 p.  WcCar-?,  s.  f.  Chiefship,  rule,  sway. 
 
 P.  sarosliy  s.  m.  1.  An  angel.  2.  A voice 
 
 from  heaven.  3.  The  seventeenth  day  of  the 
 solar  month. 
 
 p.  sarokai'y  s.  m.  Business. 
 
 * * j srawany  s.  m.  1.  The  ear.  2. 
 
 The  act  of  hearing.  3.  (also  The 
 
 23d.  mansion  of  the  moon,  consisting  of  the 
 three  principal  stars  in  AquUa. 
 
 H.  saraunjy  s.  f.  A kind  of  seed. 
 
 H.  sarohly  s.  f.  A kind  of  scimitar. 
 
 s.  u\i^>  sirhdndy  s.  m.  The  head-part  or  side  of 
 any  thing  (as  of  a tomb  or  bedstead),  the 
 pillow. 
 
 II.  sarhndy  s.  m.  The  scale  of  a fish. 
 
 P.  sarhangy  1.  s.  m.  A general,  coni- 
 
 Jr- 
 
 mander,  captain,  chief,  overseer,  a fool  sol- 
 dier. 2.  adj.  Disobedient,  violent,  rebellious, 
 strong. 
 
 s,  sari  '’•  f-  !•  The  shaft  of  an  ar- 
 
 row'. 2.  A reed  of  which  arrows  are  made, 
 s.  srty  s.  f.  i.  Prosperity.  2.  Beauty. 
 
 3.  It  is  always  written  at  the  beginning  of  the 
 Hindu  proper  names  of  persons, 
 p.  sar-ly  1.  s.  f.  Chiefship.  2.  adj.  Good. 
 H.  A,  (as  sare  gaz  kai  rupaiy”  How 
 
 much  a yard .’). 
 
 p.  \j  snre-pdy  s.  m.  See  by;-)  sar-o-pd 
 under ^ sar. 
 
 H.  ujy-i  sin  iy  adj.  Mad,  insane. 
 
 s.  suraily  1 (from  Coition)  s.  f. 
 
 s.  surailiriy  J A paramour,  a mistress,  a 
 
 concubine. 
 
 A.j}j^  -wrir  (from s.  m.  A throne. 
 
 s.  J -J  sariry  s.  m.  Body,  constitution. 
 
 s.  tS/j;  0-)  sri-rdgy  s.  m.  Name  of  a musical 
 mode,  or  rag,  appropriated  to  the  afternoon  in 
 winter.  (The  personification  is  a florid  graceful 
 man  proceeding  from  the  womb  of  the  earth), 
 p.  saresJiy  s.  m.  Glue,  starch, 
 
 s.  ~ sreshlliy  adj.  sup.  Best,  excellent. 
 
 H.  sirisdf,  A kind  of  muslin. 
 
 A.  sari’'  (from  ^^)  adj.  Quick,  nimble, 
 ready.  sariu-MdslVy  Ready,  perie- 
 
 trating.  sariu-z-zawdly  Soon  pass- 
 
 ing away,  fading,  frail. 
 
 s.  sarekhdy  1.  s.  f.  (3fS(^b)  | ) The  ninth 
 
 mansion  of  the  moon  consisting  of  five  stars, 
 probably  in  Cancer.  2.  adj.  Cunning,  sly. 
 
 H.  iX'j-j  sarikhd.  adj.  Like,  resembling, 
 p,  surliJy  s.  f.  The  buttocks,  the'hips,  the 
 thighs. 
 
 s.  sare’o  ) s.  m.  Patronage. 
 
 H.  >)  sir,  s.  f.  Madness. 
 
 3 P 2 
 
476 
 
 H,  Vf-c  sira,  adj.  Mad. 
 
 If.  sard,  adj.  Rotten,  musty,  stinking. 
 
 H.  \j\y^  sardnd,  v.  a.  1.  To  cause  to  rot.  2.  To 
 make  ferment,  to  steep. 
 
 H,  sardhat,  s.  f.  Rottenness. 
 
 H.  sardhind,  s.  f.  A disagreeable  smell. 
 
 H.  sir  bililld,  adj.  Mad. 
 
 H.  L^y>  surap  (from  LtJ-:)  s.  f.  Sipping,  or 
 sucking  up  (as  broth),  or  the  noise  made 
 thereby. 
 
 H.  UjJ-j  surapnd,  v.  n.  To  sip. 
 
 H.  sarak,  s.  f.  A road. 
 
 H.  suruknd,  v.  a.  To  swallow  by  gulps. 
 
 II.  surakki,  or  surki,  s.  f.  Act  of  suddenly 
 
 slackening  the  string  of  a paper  kite. 
 
 s.  saran,  s.  f.  Rottenness,  putrefaction. 
 
 H.  siran,  adj.  f.  Mad  (woman). 
 
 H.  sarnd,  v.  n.  1.  To  rot.  2.  To  ferment. 
 
 H.  sirl,  adj.  m.  Mad.  See  sirri. 
 
 H.  JjJ-j  sariyal,  adj.  Rotten,  stinking. 
 
 p.  |j-j  saza,  s.  f.  Correction,  punishment,  retri- 
 bution. 
 
 P.  sazd-wdr,  adj.  Worthy,  fit,  excellent, 
 
 able,  applicable. 
 
 p.  sazd-wdrd,  s.  f.  Worthiness,  excel- 
 
 lence. 
 
 T.  sazdwal,  s.  m.  A tax-gatherer,  a land- 
 
 steward. 
 
 T.  sazdwal-t,  s.  f.  The  business  of  a sa- 
 
 zdwal. 
 
 s.  ^ • sas  (srfsT  ) 6.  m.  1.  The  moon.  2. 
 The  sky,  the  heavens. 
 
 s.  l—i  sasd  ( ) s.  ni.  A hare. 
 
 i«.  sust,  adj.  Relaxed,  lazy,  negligent, 
 
 slow,  dilatory,  languid,  feeble,  indolent. 
 
 susl-pahndn,  adj.  Unsteady  to 
 one’s  engagement. 
 
 u.  li*— j sasld,  adj.  Cheap. 
 
 s.  Ll::^ — > sastdnd,  or  siistdnd  (from  or 
 
 ) V.  n.  To  rest. 
 
 H.  sasld-i,  s.  f.  Cheapness. 
 
 s.  sislhal,  adj.  Cold.  See  ^1- ..  • silul. 
 
 p.  sust-l,  s.  f.  Relaxation,  laziness,  neg- 
 
 ligence, dilatoriness,  remissness. 
 
 JO 
 
 sisldchdr  ( s.  m.  Good 
 
 manners,  politeness,  compliments,  urbanity. 
 
 s.  stfsar  or  sasur  ( ^ s.  m.  Fa- 
 
 ther-in-law. 
 
 s.  j — , sish',  s.  f.  1.  One  of  the  six 
 
 seasons,  including  from  the  1 1th  of  jPaus  to 
 the  11th  of  Phdo-an.  2.  Dew. 
 
 Zj 
 
 siisrd,  s.  m.  See  susar. 
 
 s.  j\j.^  susrdr  s.  f.  Father-in- 
 
 Jb-  susrdl  ) law’s  house  or  family. 
 
 H.  LjbL— 5 suskdrnd,  v.  n.  To  sibilate,  to  hiss 
 (as  a snake). 
 
 H.  LC— ; sisaknd,  v.  n.  To  sob. 
 
 H.  siski,  s.  f.  Sobbing,  sis- 
 
 Idydm  hharnd,  To  sob. 
 
 H.  sisiydlnd,  s.  A disagreeable  smell. 
 
 g.  ^ sasiyar  (corrupt,  of  ^^)  s.  m.  The 
 
 moon. 
 
 sishtdchdr,  s.  m.  Polite- 
 
 " v'  V * * 
 
 ness,  complaisance,  condescension,  obliging- 
 ness, good  manners. 
 
 s.  sishidchdr-i,  1 . adj. 
 
 Obliging,  condescending,  polite.  2.  s.  f.  A 
 treat,  a feast. 
 
 sa[h  (from  Ileb.  To  expand) 
 
 s.  f.  1.  An  expanse,  a platform,  a terrace,  a 
 fiat  roof.  2.  Surface. 
 
477 
 
 aclj.  Superficial,  fiat. 
 
 A.^la-j  sa/ar,  s.  f.  1.  A line,  row,  rank,  series, 
 lineament.  2.  Delineating,  describing. 
 
 ^-JCJ  satar-bamiJ,  s.  f’.  Killing,  lines  lor  wri- 
 ting on. 
 
 A.  sadilat  (from  ji^)  s.  f.  Felicitv,  liap- 
 
 piiiess,  good  fortune.  saddat- 
 
 mami,  atlj.  Fortunate,  prosperous,  happy. 
 
 sa  d(l(it-maml~l,  s.  f.  Prosperity. 
 
 A.  5rt*/ar,  s.  f.  J.  Origanum.  2.  A woman 
 that  loves  a woman.  3.  Instrumentuin  in 
 inodum  virga?  viriiis,  confectum  ex  serico  vel 
 simili  materia,  quo,  ad  medium  corporis  sibi 
 alligato  merctrices  utuntur. 
 
 A.  sa*d,  s.  in.  Felicity,  prosperity,  propi- 
 tiousness. 
 
 A.  , sa'i  (Ileb.  n^D  To  run)  s.  f.  Endca- 
 vour,  attempt,  etlbrt,  enterprize,  purpose. 
 
 A.  sa'fd  (from  adj.  Fortunate,  hap- 
 
 py, august. 
 
 p.  sifdrish  (for  fi'oni  s.  f. 
 
 Recommendation. 
 
 A.  saJJ'dk  (from  s.  in.  A shedder 
 
 of  blood,  a cruel  (man). 
 
 Shedding  of  blood. 
 
 A.  jU->  safdl  (from  Jii.^  Heb.  and  Chald. 
 
 To  be  low  or  depressed)  s.  m.  1.  Meanness 
 of  rank,  depression.  2.  Descent,  fall. 
 
 p.  fj\L:  sifdl,  s.  m.  1.  Earthen- ware.  2.  (In 
 Hindi)  Glazed  earthen-ware. 
 
 p.  jlU-j  sifdl-i,  adj.  Earthen,  earthen  (ware). 
 
 A.  i^\a^  sifunat  (from  Heb.  jdd  To  cover,  to 
 plank  or  board)  s.  f.  The  art  of  ship-building. 
 
 A.  safdhat  (from  <d-;)  s.  f.  Stupidity, 
 
 folly,  buffoonery,  insolence. 
 
 p.  e:  soft,  adj.  1.  Firm.  2.  Thick,  close 
 
 (a  cloth). 
 
 A.  saf/,  I.  S.  f.  Drinking  a great  deal  with- 
 
 out quenching  thirst.  2.  sif(,  Soft  pitch. 
 
 p.  ^cs^  part,  past  (from  Kored, 
 
 j)ierced  (a  pearl). 
 
 A.  snfar^  s.  m.  Journey,  voyage,  travel. 
 \j^  safar  Lar?id^  1.  To  travel.  2.  (Met.) 
 Togo,  to  depart,  to  retire,  to  die. 
 
 as-safar  v:aslhdu-z-znfar^  Travel  produces 
 advantage. 
 
 A.  s.  A quince. 
 
 p.  ^wy>Y/,  s.  m.  1.  A tablecloth,  napkin.  2. 
 The  anus.  sufra-chln,  A remover  or 
 
 spreader  of  the  tablecloth. 
 
 P.  S(ifar-i,  s.  f.  Travelling  provisions. 
 
 j*T  dm,  s.  m.  A guava  (Psidium 
 
 pyriferum). 
 
 A.  Ji-j  snJI,  or  si/l,  1.  s,  m.  Meanness  (of  ori- 
 gin). 2.  adj.  Ignohle,  inferior. 
 
 A.  sijla,  or  stifila,  adj.  1.  Ignoble,  mean, 
 contemptible.  2.  Stingy,  miserly.  3.  Envious. 
 
 <(U-;  sijia-ddn,  s.  m.  A cup,  or  plate,  to 
 throw  scraps,  bones  &c.  on. 
 
 A.  Lower,  inferior,  infernal. 
 
 A.  sufuf  (from  To  take  a medicine  in 
 
 a state  of  powder  and  dry)  s.  m.  A medicine 
 taken  dry  and  unmixed,  a powder  (in  opposi- 
 tion to  an  electuary). 
 
 p.  A-i-i  sufaid,  adj.  White. 
 
 p.  safedd,  s.  m.  White  lead. 
 
 p.  safeddr,  s.  m.  The  name  of  a wood. 
 
 (White  poplar:  Menins.). 
 
 p.  sufaid-l,  s.  f.  Whiteness;  leprosy. 
 
 A. safir,  s.  m.  An  envoy,  an  ambassador. 
 
 A.  saf/na  (Heb.  HJ'DD  from  Heb.  |DD 
 
 To  cover  &c.)  s.  ra.  1.  A ship,  a vessel, 
 boat.  2.  A blank  book,  common-place  book. 
 
 A.  safih  (from  ijui)  adj.  Foolish,  stupid? 
 ignorant. 
 
478 
 
 ICi 
 
 A.  sakkd  (from  Heb.  To  water,  to 
 
 give  to  drink)  s.  in.  1.  A water-carrier.  2. 
 A cftp-bearer. 
 
 A.  ajliLj  sake'izva,  | (from  s.  m.  A cold  bath 
 
 A.  <o\jL)  sakdya,  ) or  place  for  washing  the 
 body  with  cold  water  in. 
 
 a..jL^  sakar  (from ^ Changed  the  colour  or  burnt 
 the  face  through  violence  of  heat)  s.  m.  Hell. 
 
 A.  La~j  sakril  (Heb.  lopty  To  rest)  s.  m.  1.  An 
 error,  blunder,  mistake,  defect.  2.  Any  thing 
 of  a base  or  useless  nature,  merchandize  of 
 a perishable  quality,  either  spoilt,  or  spoiling. 
 sakf,  1.  Fire.  2.  Sparks  struck  from  a steel. 
 UjJ!)  kii-j  sakaf  honu,  1.  To  die  (applied  to  ani- 
 mals). 2.  To  miscarry. 
 
 A.  p.  <uU  sakli-ndma,  s.  m.  A casualty 
 
 list  of  horses  which  have  died  in  the  cavalry. 
 
 A.  gg’r-'  sakf,  s.  f.  1.  Roof,  ceiling,  canopy. 
 2.  The  sky.  3.  A platform. 
 
 A.  ^sakf-l,  s.  f.  A beam,  a rafter. 
 
 c.  \dytJLi  sakmuniyd,  s.m.  Scammony.  (Ilippoc. 
 and  JJiosc.  aHUfiixuvia  Dried  juice  exuding 
 from  the  root  of  Convolvulus  scammonea). 
 
 A.  sakankiir,  s.  m.  A scink.  (Lacerta 
 
 scincus). 
 
 sakhn  (from  adj.  Sick,  infirm. 
 
 A.  sakat  (from  Heb.  riDD  To  be 
 
 silent)  1.  s.  f.  Silence.  2.  adj.  Silent. 
 
 s.  j\L^  sakur  s.  m.  Dawn  of  day, 
 
 morning. 
 
 s.  sakdrnu  (^qffcf^:^DT)  V.  a.  To  accept 
 
 (a  bill  of  exchange  &c  ). 
 
 s.  sakuri  s.  f.  Dawn  of  day, 
 
 morning. 
 
 A.  sakkfik  (from  To  cover  or  strength- 
 
 en with  plates  of  iron,  from  Heb.  qSD  lo 
 cover)  s.  m.  A culler,  one  who  makes  knives. 
 
 A.  sakkdk-i,  s.  f.  The  business  of  a cutler. 
 
 s.  jULi  sukdl  Good,  and  Time,  sea- 
 
 son) s.  ra.  Goodness  of  seasons  ; plenty, 
 abundance,  sakul,  see^ULs  . / 
 
 A.  sukkun  (from  Heb.  pty  To  rest,  to 
 stop,  to  inhabit)  s.  m.  1.  A rudder,  helm.  2. 
 (Plur.  of  j^L)  Inhabitants. 
 
 H.  LilC-.'  sakdnd,  v.  n.  To  be  sorrowful,  to  be 
 wearied. 
 
 G-  sikbinaj  (Arab.  Ai-^)  s.  m.  Saga- 
 
 penura,  a kind  of  gum  resin.  (Greek  a-ayairnyov 
 Hippoc.  and  Dioscor.). 
 
 s.  sakat  (^f^)  s.  f.  Ability,  strength, 
 
 power. 
 
 A.  sakta  (from  s.  m.  A trance,  an 
 
 apoplexy,  a pause,  vacancy. 
 
 s.  sakat,  s.  m.  1.  (SJehd  ) A cart.  2. 
 
 The  name  of  a Hindu  holiday. 
 
 s.  lioLj  suktd  (from  which  from  Sans. 
 
 JHE^)  adj.  Lean,  thin,  dry,  emaciated,  siktd, 
 (SJ^'^T)  s.  m.  A fragment  of  an  earthen  ves- 
 sel, a shard. 
 
 s.  sukti  (see  liiCo)  1.  adj.  Lean,  thin,  ema- 
 ciated, dry.  2.  s.  f.  Dried  fish. 
 
 siikuchnd  or  sakuchid  ( 
 
 To  fear,  to  be  afraid  of,  to  be  in  awe  of,  to  be 
 abashed,  to  apprehend. 
 
 ,s.  ULs^  sake  hand  or  sakuchdnd  ( CTcM-cj*j  ) 
 V.  n.  To  be  abashed,  to  be  afraid. 
 
 s.  ^ sukr,  s.  m.  1.  The  planet  Venus. 
 2.  Friday.  3.  -Sperma  genitale. 
 
 A. sukr  (from^C  Heb.  “iDU;  To  be  drunk, 
 to  drink  to  intoxication)  s.  m.  1.  An  intoxi- 
 cating drink  ; wine.  2.  Intoxication,  sukkar, 
 s.  m.  Sugar. 
 
 s.  \jL.-  sakrd  ( ^qftdT  ) »4i-  Small  (not  having 
 room  enough),  narrow,  strait. 
 
 sakrdl,  s.  f.  -\gony,  faint  in 
 
 »• 
 
 A. 
 
479 
 
 sakrut-i'mautj  s.  1'.  Senselessnessj  the  point 
 of  death. 
 
 s.  sakrunu,  v.  a.  1.  ( ) To  straiten, 
 
 to  deprive  of  necessary  room.  2.  ^oj) 
 
 To  cause  (o  accept  (bill  &c.). 
 
 ?•  WvTrt;j/  Entering 
 
 of  the  sun  into  a new  sign. 
 
 s,  sakrtltU-i,  adj.  See  sankrantl. 
 
 s,  ^ \J^  sakra  i (from  Ul^^)  s.  f.  Smallness, 
 want  of  room. 
 
 s.  cy/-  sU’kritj  s.  Virtue,  a good  action, 
 
 moral  merit. 
 
 >.  ds;./-  sakarmak,  adj.  Transitive 
 
 (verb,  in  Grammar).  ■'  • ^ 
 
 II.  sikri,  s.  f.  A staple  (of  a lock). 
 
 s.  sukartia  ) V.  n.  1.  To  be 
 
 shrunk,  to  shrink.  2.  To  draw  in,  to  collect, 
 to  gather  lip,  to  constrain,  to  shrivel. 
 
 $.  jX->  sakal,  adj.  All,  the  whole,  every. 
 
 s.  jX-i  sukal  adj.  I.  White. 
 
 sukal  pachchh  ( ) s.  m.  ].  Moon- 
 
 light, the  light  half  of  the  month.  2.  A title 
 of  Brahmans. 
 
 J.  sukU-l;arm  q,  d.  \V  hiten- 
 
 ing,  making  white)  s.  m.  Soap. 
 
 A.  1.  sflA/w,  s.  m.  A dwelling.  2.  sakn, 
 Inhabitants  of  a house. 
 
 s.  sakna  (S[|^?j  r.  To  be  able)  v.  a. 
 
 To  be  able. 
 
 p.  sakanjabln  (from  Vinegar,  and 
 
 Honey)  s.  f.  1.  Oxymcl.  2.  Lime- 
 juice  or  other  acid  rai.ved  with  sugar  or  honey. 
 
 s.jU.Co  I siikumar,  adj.  Soil,  delicate. 
 
 See  ,l4x*j  sukwdr. 
 
 r.  jJciL;  sikandar,  n.  prop.  See^joL-;!  iskandar. 
 
 s.  iJciLj  skandh,  s.  A branch,  part  or 
 
 division. 
 
 A.  .L.C.  sakam,  s.  plur.  (of  ^L)  Inhabitants. 
 
 s.  jlyL)  sukri'dt'  1^)  adj.  Delicate,  feeble. 
 
 A.  sukui  (from  s.  f.  Silence,  quiet- 
 
 ness, peace,  salad,  adj.  Silent,  quiet. 
 
 s.  sakoch  ) s.  m.  Regard,  res- 
 
 pect, esteem. 
 
 H.  sakorCi,  s.  m.  A small  earthen  vessel. 
 
 II.  sakori,  s.  f.  A saucer. 
 
 s.  sakornd  (R#ar  ij ) V.  n.  To  shrink, 
 
 to  draw  up  (the  limbs),  to  gather  up,  to  shri- 
 vel, to  tighten,  to  wrinkle. 
 
 A.  sukun,  s.  m.  Quietude,  peace,  rest. 
 
 A.  sukunal  (from  §•  f-  L Resi- 
 
 dence, dwelling,  habitation.  2.  Tranquillity. 
 
 p.  A.  aLj  sikka  (from  ijjw  To  cover,  particular- 
 ly with  a plate  of  iron.  Heb.  qDD  To  cover. 
 Talmud.  To  number  or  sum  up  money.  riDD 
 A hiding  place,  a cottage,  a nail  or  button,  a 
 coining  die)  s.  m.  1.  A coining  die.  2.  An 
 impression  on  money.  3.  Sterling,  current. 
 4.  Stain pt  coin. 
 
 5.  sukh,  s.  m.  Ease,  tranquillity,  easy 
 
 circumstances,  content,  happiness.  JU 
 sukh-pul,  A kind  of  palki.  sukhpdnd, 
 
 To  get  ease,  leisure,  rest  &c.  sukh- 
 
 chain, s.  m.  Ease,  rest,  leisure,  tranquillity. 
 
 sukh-dd'i,  adj.  Ease-affording,  pleasant. 
 
 s.  sikh  m.  A disciple,  a scho- 
 
 lar, a pupil. 
 
 s.  sikh,  n.  prop.  Name  of  a people  living 
 in  the  panjab  and  in  the  neighbourhood  of  Ld- 
 hour,  disciples  or  followers  of  Ndnak. 
 
 s.  UC:  sakhd  (t-jtpiT)  s.  m.  A friend,  a compa* 
 nion.  sikhd  s.  f.  1.  A lock  of  hair 
 
 on  the  crovvn  of  the  head.  2.  Flame. 
 
 s.  sukhd,  adj.  Dry.  See  sukhd. 
 
 s.  sikhdnd  (causal  of  q.  v.)  v.  a.  To 
 teach ; {met.)  to  chastise. 
 
480 
 
 ^1 
 
 s,  UUC-j  suhhdnii  ( Sjl^DT  r.  m Grow  dry)  ' 
 
 o 
 
 V.  a.  J.  To  dry,  2,  To  evaporate. 
 
 S.  JL^  sukhpul,  s.  m.  A kind  of 
 
 pdlki. 
 
 s.  siikhit  adj.  Tranquil. 
 
 s.  sukh-tald,  s.  m.  A piece  of  leather  placed 
 
 on  the  sole  within  a shoe. 
 
 Give)  suk/iad,  adj.  Salubrious,  pleasant. 
 
 s.  (comp,  of  g^  and  ) sukkdds, 
 
 s.  in.  A kind  of  rice. 
 
 s.  (comp,  of  g^  Ease,  and  from 
 
 r.  ^ Give)  sukh-ddn,  s.  Giving  of  ease  or 
 comfort  or  content. 
 
 s.  i± (comp,  of  g^  Ease,  and 
 
 from  r.  Give)  sukh-ddj/akf  adj.  Giver  of 
 ease  or  content. 
 
 s.  H<5^(3i^SU«1  sukh-darsan,  s.  m.  A shrub, 
 
 the  juice  of  which  is  given  for  the  ear-ach. 
 (Crinum  Asiaticurn  and  Zeylanicum), 
 
 s.^-)  sikhar,  s.  m.  1.  ( ) Three  or 
 more  strings  tied  together  forming  a support 
 to  hang  any  thing  on;  the  cords  of  a bahangl, 
 in  which  the  baskets  rest.  2.  ( ) Top, 
 
 summit,  peak,  pinnacle. 
 
 -•  sikharan  s.  m.  A kind 
 
 of  dish  made  of  coagulated  milk  and  sugar. 
 
 s.  UlgCj  sukhfdnd,  v.  a.  See  siikhdnd. 
 
 5.  sikfildnd,  v.  a.  See  sikhdnd. 
 
 §.  sikhndwad,  s.  m.  Tuition. 
 
 g^  suklii,  adj.  At  ease,  happy, 
 tranquil,  contented. 
 
 s.  sukhl^  s.  f.  1.  A friend,  compan- 
 
 ion (ft'iuale  conndant  8lc.  to  a woman).  2.  A 
 kind  of  fcikir,  who  dresses  like  a woman. 
 
 5.  siik/ii^d,  adj.  See  suk/tl. 
 
 5.  sakd  ( ) I.  adj.  Narrow,  strait, 
 
 2.  s.  f.  VV^int,  distress. 
 
 s.  sakclnd,  v.  a.  To  tighten,  to  straiten. 
 
 H.  LwCj  sakeld^  s.  m.  A kind  of  iron. 
 
 H.  liLsLj  sakelnd,  v.  n.  To  shrink,  to  shrivel, 
 to  gather  up  (the  limbs  as  a tortoise). 
 
 p.  sag,  s.  m.  A dog.  sag-hdn,  A 
 
 dog-keeper.  sag-hacha,  s.  m.  A pup, 
 
 a whelp.  sag-davi,  s.  f.  Running 
 
 about  fruitlessly.  nj\j  sag-zdda,  Son  of* a 
 bitch.  , s t..,  sag-lagl,  s.  f.  Flattery,  ser- 
 vitude. 
 
 s.  \L^  sagd  ( ) 1.  adj.  Related  (of  the 
 
 same  parents),  full,  own  ; as,  lC>  sagd- 
 
 bhd'i,  Own  brother,  relative.  2.  s.  m.  Kin. 
 
 p.  Jit-!  sigdl,  s.  Thought,  suspicion,  hatred. 
 
 s.  sagd-l,  s.  f.  I.  Relationship  by  the 
 
 same  parents.  2.  Betrothing  for  marriage. 
 3.  Second  marriage  of  a woman  of  low  tribe, 
 l^  sogd'l  karnd,  To  engage  for  mar- 
 
 riage, to  betroth. 
 
 s.  sag-pahtd  Greens,  and 
 
 Grain)  s,  m.  Greens  dressed  with  pulse. 
 
 s.  sagrd  adj.  All,  every,  the 
 
 whole. 
 
 H.  iS ^ sugra'i,  s.  f.  Name  of  a musical  mode, 
 or  rdginl,  sung  in  the  forenoon. 
 
 s.jt-o  saggar  ) s.  m.  A cart. 
 
 sakuu,  s.  m.  An  omen.  See 
 
 H.  sagol'i,  s.  f.  Animal  food,  meat,  flesh. 
 
 s.  sxL,  sugamlh,  1.  s.  f.  Odour,  per- 
 
 fume. 2.  adj.  Fragrant,  sweet-smelling.  Sec 
 
 .9.  sughar  (g^2")  adj.  Elegant,  accom- 
 
 plished, beautiful,  virtuous. 
 
 s.  ij‘y^  sughra'l,  s.  f.  Elegancy,  accomplish- 
 ment. 
 
JL 
 
 on 
 
 d.  saghan,  adj.  TliTck  (as  a head 
 
 of  hair,  as  clouds,  as  a wood  &c.)- 
 
 8.  s-  Wisdom,  intelligence,  sa- 
 
 gacity. 
 
 A.  JLj  sill  (from  JL  Ileb.  V>Z'  To  extract,  to 
 take  away,  to  plunder : in  tlie  passive.  To 
 have  a consumption)  s.  m.  A consumption,  a 
 hoctick  fever. 
 
 s.S^siL  )s.  f.  1.  ( stone 
 
 • W V O 
 
 8,  ILi  silu^  J which  spices  &c.  are  ground,  or 
 knives  sharpened.  2.  A stone  (in 
 
 general). 
 
 s.  or  sildjilj 
 
 s.  in.  Stora.\. 
 
 4,  siltih  (from  ^ Ileb.  nVi^'Tosend  forth, 
 to  stretch  out,  to  extend  the  arm  for  the  pur- 
 jiose  of  attack)  s.  f.  Arms,  implements  of 
 war,  armour. 
 
 A.  -l-j  salltlkh  (from  ^ Skinned)  s.  in.  A 
 skinner. 
 
 ••  siluras,  a.  m.  See  . 
 
 ^ saldsat  (from  ^_^,-Lj)  s.  f.  Perspicuity, 
 clearness,  facility,  ductility,  easiness,  gentle- 
 ness. 
 
 4.  saidtin^  plur.  of  sultan,  q.  v. 
 
 s.  \^Lj  ^l^T^lT  saldka,  s.  f.  1.  A rule,  a ruler. 
 2.  A probe. 
 
 A.  j*l-!  saldm  (from  j*Lj)  s.  m.  1.  Salutation.  2. 
 Peace,  safety.  \ij,  saldm  karnd,  1.  To  sa- 
 lute. 2.  To  give  up,  to  desist,  to  refrain,  to 
 bil  adieu.  . j ^-\f.  saldmun  alaika,  Peace 
 or  safety  to  thee  : |4lL  saldmwi  alaikum, 
 
 Peace  &c.  on  you  (forms  of  salutation,  espe- 
 cially at  meeting).  bJ  j*1Lj  saldm  lend,  To 
 return  the  salutation. 
 
 A.  snldmat  (from  ^Ju^)  s.  f.  Safety,  sal- 
 
 vation, recovery,  traci^uillity,  health,  adj. 
 
 481 
 
 Safe,  well,  in  safety,  cr.^IL)  saldmal-rau^ 
 An  economist.  saldmat-rana-i,  s.  f. 
 
 Economy,  good  management. 
 
 saldmat-l,  s.  f.  1.  Health,  safety.  2. 
 A coarse  kind  of  cloth. 
 
 .<•  saldm-},  s.  f.  I,  Salute.  2.  A present 
 
 given  to  a landlord  for  granting  a lease  &c. 
 s.  sildnd  (causal  of  1-.  - shid)  v.  a.  To  cause 
 to  sew  or  stitch. 
 
 S.  \j'L>  suldnd  ( S(|  or  causal  of  Ij^)  v.  a. 
 1.  To  cause  to  sleep.  2.  To  kill,  to  inurder.- 
 U-O IL;  sulddend.  To  kill,  to  murder. 
 
 s.  sild'i  (from  1)Lj  sildnd)  s.  f.  1.  The 
 
 price  of  sewing.  2.  Seam,  sewing, 
 s.  sald'i  (5MTqiT)s.f.  A needle,  or  piece 
 of  wire  for  tinging  the  eyelids  with  a colly* 
 rium  ; also  used  for  depriving  people  of  sight, 
 which  is  effected  by  drawing  it  while  hot 
 close  over  the  eyes  of  the  sufferer : a lead 
 pencil. 
 
 A.  i_Juj  salb,  s.  m.  1.  A negative  argument  in 
 logick.  2.  Plunder.  ^ salb-i-kulUy 
 
 General  negation.  salb-i-juz-i^ 
 
 Special  negation. 
 
 s.  sil-balta  A stone,  and 
 
 A stone  for  grinding  on  with  a muller  &c.) 
 s.  m.  Two  stones  with  which  spices,  paint 
 &c.  are  ground. 
 
 s.  liiL-J  J-j  sil-pat,  adj.  Smooth,  even,  level, 
 p.  silapchi,  s.  f.  See  chilamchi. 
 
 s,  ^ sa-lajj  ( fl"  With,  and  ( Shame)  adj. 
 Shameful,  ashamed. 
 
 H.  UUs^  suljhdnd  (causal  ofb^J— ) V.  a.  To 
 unravel,  to  disentangle. 
 
 H.  1\7^  sulajhnd,  v.  n.  To  be  unravelled  or 
 disentangled. 
 
 (comp,  of  g Good,  and 
 Sign,  from  r.  See)  su-lacJichJmm^ 
 
 3 Q 
 
482 
 
 or  su'lakshan,  s.  ra.  Good  sign  or  mark, 
 beauty. 
 
 A.  p.  -iv  silah-poshi,  s.  f.  The  wearing  of 
 * Tv  C. 
 armour. 
 
 silah-khdna,  s.  m.  An  arsenal,  an 
 
 armoury. 
 
 ^ silah-shor  (from  Armour  and 
 
 Exercise,  habit)  adj.  A champion,  gla- 
 diator, horse-breaker. 
 
 salakh  or  sulkh  (from  salkh^  Skinning, 
 pulling  otf,  finishing  a month)  s.  f.  The  end 
 of  the  month  or  the  day  of  the  new  moon. 
 
 A.  sals  (prop,  sails)  adj.  Easy,  docile, 
 
 gentle,  mild,  ductile. 
 
 A.  tj^^^->>salsabtl,  s.  Running,  limpid  water, 
 agreeable  to  the  palate;  name  of  a fountain 
 in  paradise. 
 
 H.  UL-Ls  salsaldna,  v.  n.  To  creep  (as  a snake 
 &c.).  See  sarsarand. 
 
 A.  ij*  A...  silsildhat,  s.  f.  Concatenation. 
 
 A.  JjJ  J— silsil-i-baul,  s.  m.  A diabetes,  a 
 morbid  copiousness  of  urine. 
 
 A.  A f • silsila,  s.  m.  A chain,  series,  concate- 
 nation ; succession,  descent  of  a family,  pedi- 
 gree. y>  silsila-mUf  Having  the  hair  in 
 ringlets  like  chains. 
 
 A.  ' sultan  (from  laU  Heb.  Was  vehe- 
 ment; ruled  over)  s.  m.  A prince,  a sovereign. 
 (Plur. 
 
 A.  ciUaLj  suUdn-ii  1.  adj.  Regal,  princely,  be- 
 longing to  a sovereign.  2.  s.  f.  A kind  of 
 broad  cloth. 
 
 A.  saUanatf  s.  f.  Empire,  sovereignty, 
 
 reign. 
 
 A.  ■ - salaf  (from  To  level  the  ground,  to 
 
 go  before)  I.  adj.  Past,  preceding,  former 
 (times).  2.  s.  m.  Ancestors.  3.  Money  ad- 
 
 vanced  for  merchandise  &c.  4.  A purse,  a 
 bag.  5.  The  past,  former  times,  silf,  Bro- 
 ther-in-law,  husband  of  a wife’s  sister. 
 
 //.  UL>  sulfd,  s.  m.  Little  balls  of  tobacco 
 smoked  in  a hukka  without  the  intervention  of 
 a tile. 
 
 silafchl,  s.  f.  See  chilamchi. 
 
 A.  silk^  s.  m.  A thread,  string;  order, 
 series,  train,  a road. 
 
 s.  salki  ( 5Tn^  ) s.  f.  The  root  of  the 
 Nymphaea  lotus. 
 
 s.  sulgdnd  (causal  of  v.  a.  To  light, 
 
 to  inflame,  to  kindle. 
 
 s.  lA-  sulagnd  ( ) v.  n.  1.  To  light,  to 
 
 be  kindled.  2.  To  burn  without  smoke  or 
 flame. 
 
 s.  JLj  salil,  s.  m.  1.  Water.  2.  Li- 
 
 quid. 
 
 A.  jJ-j  salam  (from  ^ Heb.  To  be  safe, 
 intire  or  sound)  1.  s.  m.  Peace,  safety.  2. 
 Saluting,  submitting,  cultivating  peace,  friend- 
 ship. 3.  adj.  Free  from  fault  or  flaw,  sullam^ 
 s.  m.  A stair.  AlUi’  M <uLj  sallamahu-lldlm 
 
 9t  ** 
 
 ta'dldy  May  the  Almighty  protect  him. 
 
 H.  |J-j  sallam,  s.  m.  A kind  of  coarse  cloth. 
 
 H.  lA  salnd,  s.  m.  A rivulet. 
 
 H.  jL>  sallie,  s.  m.  A thong,  narrow  slips  of 
 leather  with  which  shoes  are  stitched. 
 
 H.  jL)  sallo,  adj.  Foolish  (a  woman). 
 
 8.  silwdnd  (causal  of  Lj«j)  v.  a.  To  cause 
 to  sew  or  stitch. 
 
 s.  salup  (f^^M  ) 8.  m.  A little. 
 
 A.  cuijLj  salwat  (Heb.  Chald.  from  Hu 
 
 Heb.  To  be  tranquil  or  contented)  s.  m. 
 Content,  cheerfulness,  felicity. 
 
 A.  suldk  (from  lIAo)  s.  m.  I.  Road, 
 
 way.  2.  Maimer,  mode.  3.  Intercourse, 
 
483 
 
 usage,  treatment,  civility,  kindness,  attention. 
 \j^  ■ » sulFtk  karnd,  To  treat,  to  proceed 
 with,  to  treat  witli  kindness. 
 
 I,  sa-lon  ^ 1.  adj.  Suited  food, 
 
 i?.  Name  of  a district. 
 
 f.  UiLi  sa-lond,  adj.  Salted,  salt,  dark-com- 
 plexioned. 
 
 sa-luno  (^qTjft)s.f.  The  full  moon  in 
 Sdwan,  at  which  time  the  ornament  called 
 rdkhi  is  tied  round  the  wrist.  See  . 
 
 s.  sa-loni,  adj.  1.  Seasoned,  tasteful.  2. 
 Beautiful  (when  applied  to  a mistress). 
 
 s.  sili  s.  f.  1.  A whetstone.  2. 
 
 A small  kiln. 
 
 Q.  sili,  s.  f.  1.  The  trunk  of  a tree.  2. 
 Plank.  3.  A teal. 
 
 A.  (prop*  salts  from  adj. 
 
 Easy,  not  abstruse,  simple.  ^ salts- 
 
 ttavis,  Writing  a plain  hand. 
 
 4.  A-..  sleslt,  s.  m.  A pun,  a double 
 
 meaning,  an  equivoque  in  writing  or  speak- 
 ing; as, 
 
 4j  1*-^  K- 
 
 Kikar  pdkar  tar,  jdtmn  phalsd  dmild ; se'o 
 kadam  kachndr,  pipal  ratti  tuna  taj.  (This 
 seems  to  be  a catalogue  of  trees ; it  also 
 means)  God  has  been  kind  to  you  ; that  which 
 you  desired  is  obtained ; adore  his  footsteps  ; 
 silly  woman ! leave  not  your  lover  for  a 
 moment. 
 
 A.  salika,  s.  ra.  Nature,  genius,  good 
 disposition,  method,  knack,  knowledge,  dex- 
 terity, address.  salika-shi' dr,  adj. 
 
 Of  good  disposition.  ^9^  salika-e-guft- 
 
 gfi,  s.  m.  Polite  conversation.  ^ \ .t); Jv,. 
 
 salika-e~majlis,  s.  ra.  ^Good  breeding. 
 
 A.  salim  (from  j*Lj)  adj.  I.  Pacifick,  mild, 
 
 affable.  2.  Perfect,  healthy.  saUmn- 
 
 t'tal)*,  adj.  Affable,  mild,  pacific. 
 
 A.  sulaimdn,  n.  prop.  Solomon  the  son 
 
 of  David. 
 
 A.  (JU-L)  sulaimdn-i,  1.  adj.  Belonging  to 
 Solomon.  2.  s.  m.  An  onyx. 
 
 A.  j*->  samm,  s.  m.  Poison. 
 
 p.  ^ sum,  8.  in.  A hoof. 
 
 s.  >-j  sam  1.  adj.  Like,  alike ; all,  entire. 
 2.  or  ^ prep.  Together,  altogether;  (in 
 compos.)  con,  col,  com : it  is  the  reverse  of 
 and  generally  implies  conjunction,  in- 
 tegrity, perfection  &c. 
 
 ir.  ^ sam,  s.  A tone  in  musick. 
 
 Santa  8.  m.  1.  Time,  season. 
 
 2.  State,  condition. 
 
 A.  U-j  samd,  s.  m.  1.  The  heavens,  the  sky,  the 
 firmament.  2.  A canopy.  3.  Altitude. 
 
 s.  samdpt,  adj.  Accomplished, 
 
 finished,  perfected.  ( ^ 1 ) samdpti,  s.  m. 
 
 Accomplishment,  the  whole,  conclusion,  end, 
 finis. 
 
 A.  samdt,  s.  f.  A sign,  mark,  simdt 
 
 (Plur.  of  simat)  Signs,  marks. 
 
 s.  samuj,  s.  m.  1.  Apparatus.  2. 
 
 Society. 
 
 A.  ti-o-U-j  samdjat,  s.  f.  1.  (used  adjectively) 
 Deformed,  filthy,  base.  2.  Adulteration.  3. 
 Adulation,  entreaty. 
 
 5 aTYt  aj  t s.  f.  Musicians 
 
 that  attend  dancers. 
 
 s.jU-U-j  samdchdr,  s.  ra.  News,  ac- 
 
 count of  circumstances  or  health  &c.  informa- 
 tion. 
 
 , samdhat  (from  s.  f.  Beneficence, 
 liberality. 
 
 s.  JsjIa-)  samddh  (HMlfV)  s.  f.  1.  Tomb  of 
 a Jogi,  particularly  where  Hindus,  from  re- 
 3 0,2 
 
484 
 
 U-, 
 
 ligious  motives,  submit  to  be  buried  alive.  2. 
 An  exercise  of  austerity  among  Jogis,  whereby 
 they  are  supposed  to  acquire  the  power  of  sus- 
 pending during  their  pleasure  the  connexion 
 between  their  soul  and  body. 
 
 samudhun,  s.  m.  Adjust- 
 ment, pacification,  settlement,  the  act  of  satis- 
 fying. 
 
 p.  samarugh,  s.  m.  A white  mushroom 
 
 resembling  an  egg. 
 
 A.  samu*'  (from  Heb.  to  hear)  s.  m. 
 1.  Hearing,  listening.  2.  The  sense  of  hear- 
 ing. 3.  Singing,  a song.  4.  Ecstacy  occa- 
 sioned by  hearing  singing,  particularly  in  Der- 
 vises  when  hearing  hymns. 
 
 A.  sama'at  (from  s.  f.  Hearing. 
 
 A.  samui  (from  adj.  1.  What  has 
 
 been  heard,  traditional.  2.  (In  Gram.)  Irre- 
 gular. 
 
 A.  jjU~j  sumdk^  s.  m.  1.  Sumach  (Rhus  corlaria). 
 2.  Porphyry,  the  hardest  species  of  marble. 
 
 A.  sammu-l-fur,  | Poison,  and  Ji 
 
 A.  samu-l-kfidr,  ) A mouse)  s.  m.  Ar- 
 
 senick. 
 
 H. saindlu.  s.  m.  The  name  of  a plant: 
 (also  called  Me'orl.  Vitex  trifolia). 
 
 5.  (jU-j  Samuil,  s.  m.  See  Uw«j  samd,  Time, 
 state  &c. 
 
 s.  samdn,  adj.  Equal,  adequate, 
 
 similar,  alike,  akin.  s.  m.  f.  Equality;  as 
 y kd  nahiii, 
 
 Thou  art  not  my  equal. 
 
 • ♦ 
 
 SttTTtiltZCl  To  be  contained  in, 
 
 to  go  into.  See  UUl . 
 
 S.  IsJU-:  HH  1*1  RT  samdntd,  s.  f.  Likeness,  re- 
 semblance, equality. 
 
 §.  ^U-j  sarnd'o  (from  UU-j)  s.  m.  Room,  space. 
 
 A.  samdwi  (from  a.  U-j  samd)  adj.  Hea- 
 
 venly, celestial. 
 
 s.  fcjU-j  samd'},  s.  f.  1.  ) Endurance, 
 
 patience.  2.  (from  UL4«j)  Capability. 
 
 H.  sumbd,  s.  m.  A sponge-staff,  a ramrod. 
 
 s.  jLa-j  1^  sambdda  (comp,  of  To- 
 
 gether, and  ^s:  fioin  r.  ^ ^ Speak,  say, 
 tell)  s.  Discourse,  conversation. 
 
 s.  s.  m.  A year;  an  era. 
 
 LiJub  sambat  hdndhnd.  To  establish 
 
 an  era.  ^ 
 
 • * 
 
 s.JfcJj-v*-;  sambandh,  s.  m.  I.  Affinity, 
 
 relation.  2.  Rhyme,  metre. 
 
 s.  sambandhi,  s.  m.  1.  Rela- 
 
 tion. 2.  Son  or  daughter’s  father-in-law. 
 
 s.  sambodhan,  Vocative,  call- 
 
 ing,  speaking  to. 
 
 s.  sambhdrnd.  See  sambhdlnd. 
 
 s,  sambhdlnd  ( R To- 
 
 gether, and  r.  ^ Support)  v.  a.  1.  To  sup- 
 port, to  prop,  to  sustain,  to  hold  up.  2.  To 
 shield,  to  protect,  to  stop,  to  retain. 
 
 s.  UjW-  RJRTRRT  sambhd'ond,  s.  f.  Proba- 
 bility. 
 
 s,  RRJj"  sambkram,  s.  m.  Esteem,  re- 
 
 spect, value. 
 
 s.  sambhalnd  (See  Ul^^)  v.  n.  To  be 
 
 supported,  to  stand,  to  be  firm,  to  recover 
 one’s  self  from  a fall  &c. 
 
 s.  yf-A-o  sambhav,  adj.  Possible,  fit,  right, 
 
 suitable. 
 
 s.  sambhog,  s.  m.  1.  Enjoy- 
 
 ment. 2.  Coition. 
 
 sartipat,  s.  f.  Affluence,  wealth, 
 
 prosperity. 
 
 s.cL^R^  samput,  s.  m.  1.  The  closely 
 shutting  of  any  cavity.  2.  A box  with  its  lid 
 shut,  a casket.  / 
 
 s.  sampadd,  s.  f.  See  sampat. 
 
i\4^ 
 
 4S5 
 
 jA^ 
 
 g.  ^ ^nuipann,  adj.  Perfect,  com- 
 
 j)lcated,  endowed  witli. 
 
 • rN 
 
 S-  S(wipilt7i,  adj.  Perfect,  full, 
 
 compleated,  all,  the  whole. 
 
 s.  (comp,  of  H Good,  and 
 
 Intellect,  opinion)  su-niati,  s.  f.  1.  Benevo- 
 lence. 2.  Good  conscience. 
 
 A-  Ci-vA-rf  xanit  (improp.  shut)  s.  f.  A way,  path, 
 a part,  side,  quarter,  towards, 
 samtii-i-rds,  The  point  of  the  heavens  directly 
 overhead,  hence  improperly  called  Zenith, 
 simat,  A mark  (especially  made  by  burning). 
 
 s.  sanwiat,  s.  m.  Opinion,  sen- 
 
 pared  for  burning  in  the  ceremony  of  horn. 
 
 s.  IjLo  samadh-mildwdj  s.  m.  The  mutual 
 
 embracing  of  two  (^j^/j...;)  samdhis. 
 
 s.  snmdiian,  s.  f.  Child’s  mother-in-law. 
 
 s.  samdhl  ( rtft ) s.  m.  Child’s 
 
 father-in-law. 
 
 s.  samdhii/dndj  s.  m.  The  family  of  a 
 
 child’s  father-in-law. 
 
 tnnent. 
 
 s.  samtd,  s.  f.  Equality,  similitude, 
 
 parallelism,  resemblance,  comparison,  parity. 
 
 H.  e’  — sbnat,  s.  f.  1.  Act  of  collecting,  con- 
 densing, or  constringing.  2.  Tone,  elasticity. 
 
 H.  UU-  simat  jdnd,  v.  n.  To  shrivel,  to 
 
 shrink. 
 
 H.  LiU-j  siinatnd,  v.  n.  To  be  concentrated,  to 
 shrink. 
 
 samudr-phen  {lit.  The  froth 
 of  the  ocean)  s.  m.  The  dorsal  scale  or  bone 
 of  the  cuttle  fish  (Sepia  officinalis). 
 
 s.  samndidnty  adv.  As  far 
 
 as  the  sea. 
 
 s.  satnudr-sokh,  s.  m.  Name 
 
 of  a medicine.  (Convolvus  argenteus). 
 
 s.  samudrik  ( ) s.  f.  Palmis- 
 
 try, fortune  telling,  the  art  of  physiognomy. 
 
 s.  samudrik-i,  s.  m.  A fortune-teller,  a 
 
 physiognomist. 
 
 p.  1*0  jc-j  snm-dum,  adj.  Very  corpulent. 
 
 S*  samidh,  s.  f.  Pieces  of  wood  pre- 
 
 samajh (s.  Together,  and 
 
 from  Make  research)  s.  f.  Comprehen- 
 sion, understanding,  knowledge,  opinion. 
 
 s.  samjhdnd  (causal  of  v.  a.  To 
 
 make  comprehend,  to  explain,  to  convince,  to 
 describe,  to  inform,  to  satisfy,  to  undeceive, 
 to  w'arn,  to  admonish. 
 s samjhdwd,  See  samjhautl. 
 
 § samajhnd  (see  samajh)  v.  a.  To 
 
 comprehend,  to  understand, 
 g samqjh-wdr,  adj.  Prudent,  wise,  con- 
 
 • siderate. 
 
 s.  samjhautl,  s.  f.  Act  of  explaining, 
 
 convincing  or  giving  confidence, 
 s.  samudd'e,  adj.  Aggregate, 
 
 fl.  ftg?:  samudr,  s,  ra.  Sea,  ocean,  i 
 
 A.  samar,  s.  ra.  1.  Evening  conversations. 
 2.  Night,  darkness.  3.  Time.  4.  A vestibule. 
 5.  An  adventure  befalling  any  one.  sumur, 
 1.  Narration.  2.  A small  lake. 
 
 s.jA^  suniiri  (r.  Remember)  s.  Remem- 
 brance. 
 
 s.  samarth,  1,  ) s.  m.  Strength, 
 
 fS 
 
 power.  2.  ( ) adj.  Capable,  powerful. 
 
 s.  samarth-i  »dj.  Strong, 
 
 powerful. 
 
 s.  sumran  or  sumiran,  s.  f.  1.  ) 
 
 Remembrance  (continual  theme),  mentioning. 
 
 2.  ( <ljft ) A small  rosary. 
 
 * 
 
 s.  sumamd  ) v.  a.  1.  To  remem* 
 
 ber,  to  keep  in  memory.  2.  To  mention. 
 
48G 
 
 s.  samast,  adj.  All,  whole. 
 
 • f\ 
 
 s,  samsarg,  s.  m.  Association, 
 
 living  together,  relation. 
 
 sumsum,  s.  f.  The  noise  of  moist  wood 
 when  burning,  simmering. 
 
 4,  - s.  m.  1.  samsam,  A fox.  2.  simsim^ 
 The  grain  sesame. 
 
 s,  s.  m.  An  exercise 
 
 among  Asiatick  poets,  wherein  one  writes  or 
 speaks  an  incomplete  verse  or  stanza,  which  is 
 to  be  filled  up  by  another. 
 
 5.  samshun  ) s.  m.  A cemetry 
 
 or  place  where  dead  bodies  are  burned, 
 
 samshdn-hdsi  ( Residing 
 in  the  samshdn)  An  epithet  of  Mahddeva. 
 
 A.  sam*  (Heb.  yoty)  s.  m.  1.  Hearing.  2. 
 The  ear. 
 
 A.  (from  Heb.  "iDD  To  prop,  to 
 
 support,  to  raise)  1.  samk,  s.  m.  Height, 
 depth,  profundity.  2.  sama/c,  A fish  on  which 
 the  earth  is  supposed  to  rest ; hence, 
 
 Iv  From  the  bottom  of  the  abyss  to  the 
 pinnacle  of  heaven.  3.  A fish  in  general.  4. 
 The  sign  Pisces  of  the  zodiack. 
 
 s.  suman,  s.  A flower. 
 
 i‘.  samariy  s.  m.  Jasmine. 
 
 p.  samandy  s.  m.  1.  A horse  of  noble 
 
 breed,  a steed.  2.  Bay  (colour  of  a horse). 
 
 s.  samundar  s.  m.  See 
 
 samitdr. 
 
 p.  samandary  s.  m.  A salamander. 
 
 s.  samundar-phal  ( ) s.  m. 
 
 Name  of  a medicine. 
 
 s.  saniundar-pheriy  s.  m.  Sec 
 
 samudr'-jdien. 
 
 sammandh y s.  m.  See  samhandh. 
 
 samo  (f^Jp^)  s.  m.  Season,  time. 
 
 • SQniQwdly  s.  plur.  (of  Lt«.;)  Skies. 
 
 samvaty 
 
 A year.  \ 
 
 s.  m. 
 
 samvalsar-i  (^n^^f^Sp)  «•  f. 
 Annual  ceremony. 
 
 samuchd  ( Pg1%fD  adj.  Entire,  / 
 
 whole. 
 
 jy^^  samitVy  s.  m.  1.  A weasel,  a martin,  a 
 sable.  2.  Sable  skin. 
 
 i^y^  samosa  (corrupt,  for  .t..-.,-.. .)  s.  m.  1. 
 
 A kind  of  small  pastry  of  minced  meat  of  a 
 triangular  form.  2.  A shawl,  or  handkerchief 
 &c.  doubled  diagonally  to  throw  over  the 
 shoulders,  samosorwcirakiy  A species 
 
 of  the  dish  named  i^y^^  . 
 
 ^y^  samum  (from  Chald.  C3D  Poison) 
 s.  f.  A hot  pestilential  w’ind. 
 
 ^,y^  surndn  (from  Heb.  To  be  fat) 
 
 1.  adj.  Fat.  2.  s.  plur.  (of  Butter. 
 
 sainond  Si(|l^ v.  a.  To  cool  warm  ^ 
 water  by  mixing  with  it  cool  water.  *' 
 
 U1U.4-J  sam'hdlndy  v.  a.  See  , 
 
 smni  (from  Heb.  az'  A name,  which 
 from  U-o  Gol.  or  from  He  marked:  Hiller. 
 Gram.  Heb.)  s.  m.  A namesake. 
 
 samly  s.  The  Mimosa  albida. 
 same  or  5flmai,KR^2J)  V m.  Time, 
 samaydy  j season. 
 
 samipy  adj.  Proximate,  near. 
 
 Fwwr  samip-iy  s.  f.  Proximity,^) 
 nearness. 
 
 samety  adv.  With,  along  with, 
 
 s.  Cjy.i jJOvK-j  samundar-sohy  s.  m.  See 
 samudr-sokh. 
 
 J.  samundar-khdr  (from  jUll^)  s.  m. 
 
 Arsenick. 
 
 together  with. 
 
 samel  (from  lil^)  s.  f.  An  astringent, 
 a medicine  used  by  women  (adconstringendan 
 vulvam). 
 
487 
 
 U 
 
 H.  sametnu,  v.  a.  To  constringe,  to 
 
 cause  lo  shrivel  or  shrink.  2.  To  collect 
 together. 
 
 Si  FTJfr?:  samir,  s.  m.  Wind. 
 
 sumcru,s.  A mountain,  in  Hindu 
 mythology  the  residence  of  the  gods. 
 
 8.  (g  Clood,  well,  and  from 
 
 Meet,  unite)  stivid^  adj.  Suitable, 
 affable,  of  pleasing  manners. 
 
 j.  or  sameii.  See  samaii  Time 
 
 season. 
 
 8.  ^ prep.  See  ^ sam. 
 
 5.  adj.  Void,  empty,  insensi- 
 ble, without  sensation,  palsied.  ^ ^ 
 
 UW  siin-san  ho  jam,  To  become  dreary,  deso- 
 late and  silent. 
 
 s.  ^ sun,  s.  m.  Name  of  a plant.  (Cro- 
 talaria  juncea). 
 
 A.  sinn,  s.  ra.  1.  An  age,  period  of  life.  2. 
 (Heb.  fii’)  A tooth.  3.  The  nib  of  a pen. 
 sami,  A year.  jLs j ^ sinn-o~sal,  Age. 
 
 A.  li-j  Sana,  s.  m.  Senna. 
 
 « 
 
 s.  sunna,  1.  (^^Tjy)  v.  a.  To  hear.  2. 
 ( ) A cypher. 
 
 H.  L->  Sana,  part,  past.  Mixed.  See  . 
 
 s.  sundpal  (from  Empty,  void)  s.  f. 
 
 Stillness,  dreariness. 
 
 6.  sanutan,  adj.  Eternal. 
 
 8.  sa-ndth,  adj.  With  or  posses- 
 
 sing: c^lord  or  master  or  husband 
 
 H.  \5U-  sanndtd,  s.  m.  The  roaring  of  the 
 w'aves,  rumbling  noise  made  by  wind  and 
 rain  at  a distance. 
 
 s.  jL-j  sundr  ( goldsmith. 
 
 H.  sunuri  (or  sundri),  adj.  Clever. 
 
 s,  sundr-l,  s.  f.  1.  (from  The  business 
 
 of  a goldsmith.  2.  Good,  and 
 Woman)  A good  handsome  woman, 
 s.  sandsi,  s.  m.  See  . 
 
 A.  sand-makk-l,  s.  m.  Senna  of  Mecca. 
 
 A-  sindn  (from  ^ Heb.  pty  To  sharpen) 
 s.  f.  The  point  (of  a spear,  arrow,  needle  &c.), 
 a spear. 
 
 s.  blx-j  sunund  ( (cfU|  or  causal  of  Lx-s)  v.  a. 
 
 To  inform,  to  advise,  to  tell,  to  bid,  to  warn, 
 u.  liiaL-i  sannuhatd,  s.  m.  Whistling  or  rumbling 
 of  wind  &c.  See  . 
 
 p.  sumbul,  s.  m.  1.  Spikenard  (to  which  the 
 locks  of  a mistress  are  compared),  J^o-o 
 
 sumhul-i-hindi,  s.  m.  The  spikenard  (Valeriana 
 jatamansi.  Roxb.).  sumbul-Ukha- 
 
 td-i,  Angelica.  2.  The  hyacinth. 
 
 A.  sumbul,  s.  m.  A flower  (especially  of 
 an  odoriferous  plant),  a hyacinth. 
 
 A.  » sumbula  (Heb.  n^au;)  s.  m.  The  sign 
 Virgo  of  the  Zodiack. 
 p.  sambosa,  s.  m.  See  samosa. 
 
 s.  sambhdrnd,  v.  a.  See  . 
 
 s.  sambhalnd,  v.  n.  See  . 
 
 s.  sambhalnd,  v.  a.  See  . 
 
 s.  sunbahrl  (from  ) s.  f.  Name  of 
 
 a disease  (Elephantiasis). 
 s,  sanpdt  ( ) s.  m.  The  name 
 
 of  a disease  in  which  the  body  is  seized  with 
 universal  chilliness,  Deliquium.  (It  is  ex- 
 plained by  the  Hindu  physicians  to  be  that  in 
 which  the  three  humours,  bile,  phlegm,  and 
 atrabilis  are  corrupted). 
 
 5.  sampat,  s.  f.  See  i^- 
 
 s.  sampoliyd,  s.  m.  A young,  snake.  See 
 
 s.  samperd  (from  ^^)s.m.  A snake-keeper. 
 
 A.  sunnat,  s.  f.  {lit.'  a religious  ceremony 
 
48S 
 
 necessai7  to  •>«  performed ; from  To  be 
 constantly  regarding,  to  follow  rulcTor  from 
 Heb.  To  repeat,  q.  d.  that  which  is  con- 
 stantly  to  be  repeated,  observed  or  performed) 
 I.  .Qircumcision,  \j J,  surmal  karna^  v.  a. 
 
 To  circumcise.  2.  The  traditions  of  Muham- 
 mad, ordinance,  sinat,  prop,  snnal  (IJel). 
 q.  d.  the  repetition  of  the  same  course  of  the 
 with  its  concomitant  changes)  s.  f.  A 
 
 year. 
 
 s,  sant  { ) 1.  s.  m.  A kind  fakir, 
 
 a saint.  2.  adj.  Pious,  virtuous. 
 
 H.  santuy  adj.  I.  Depraved.  2.  Miserly. 
 
 8.  CjJcUaj  sanlup,  s.  m.  Sorrow,  pain, 
 
 affliction. 
 
 *•  ^(inlup-ly  adj.  Sad,  sorrowful. 
 
 s.  ^friT^  santan,  h Progeny,  off- 
 
 s.  santat,  C spring,  children. 
 
 (i.  With,  and  r.  TO  Be 
 
 pleased)  sanlusht,  adj.  Satisfied,  gratified, 
 content. 
 
 s.  sanfana  (prop.  ^ |r^*ij  santwana,  r. 
 
 Comfort)  s.  f.  Palliation,  consolation, 
 act  of  appeasing.  Uai-j  mnianu  karnd,  To 
 appease,  to  still,  to  quiet,  to  lull,  to  comfort. 
 
 s.  Pi*ep-  and  r.  gq-  Be 
 
 pleased)  santolh,  s.  in.  Continence,  content, 
 patience,  satiety,  satisfaction. 
 
 li.  santokh-i,  adj.  Patient,  con- 
 
 i.  e.  a musician;  ^.4  sukkan-sanj,  A 
 weigher  of  words,  i!  e.  an  orator,  sinj,  I. 
 adj.  Elected,  chosen.  2.  s.  m.  A choice. 
 s.  m.  The  red  (Arr)  jujube  tree. 
 
 p.  sanjdf),  s.  m.  Ermine,  the  grey  squir- 
 
 rel. 
 
 P.  xanjaf  (from  s.  f.  Border 
 
 (tacked  to  the  outer  part  of  a garment). 
 
 P-  ^ylsi.0  saajuf-l,  adj.  Adorned  with  a border 
 (cloths). 
 
 s.  sanjukt  ( i>  c.  P*'cp.  and  r. 
 
 R3T  Join,  unite)  adj.  Joined,  compounded. 
 
 s.  j*^L)  satTja/n  j.  e.  pj"  prep,  and  r. 
 
 q'q-  Rest,  ease)  s.  m.  Soberness,  abstinence 
 from  particular  food  on  certain  days. 
 
 s.  sar?Jam-i  (q-q-jff)  adj.  Sober,  tem- 
 
 perate, abstemious. 
 
 s,  lxsd*o  sanjand,  s,  m.  See  sahajnd. 
 s.  satijog  (qjffjf  i.  e.  prep,  and  r. 
 
 fib  applv)  8.  m.  Accident,  event, 
 
 chance. 
 
 5.  sanjogan  (R^^f^J^)  s.  f.  M'ife  of 
 
 a sanjogl,  q.  r. 
 
 s.Jy^sanjogl  s.  m.  An  ascetick 
 
 who  does  not  observe  a vow  of  continence,  but 
 has  a family. 
 
 tented. 
 
 Jl.  santCy  adv.  Instead,  stead. 
 
 II.  sanlly  s.  m.  A snccedaneum. 
 
 V.  :'anlh  (corrnp.  of^TFcj)  adj.  1.  Depraved. 
 2.  Miserly. 
 
 V.  •'«”/>  part.  act.  (ot  in  compos, 
 
 tdgher,  examiner;  as  V.  nogh- 
 
 mar  or  tarniui-smyy  A measurer  of  sounds. 
 
 -•  sanjhd  ( ) s.  f J.  Evening.  2. 
 
 A particular  prayer  said  in  the  for/lbon,  at 
 
 noon  and  in  the  eveninir, 
 
 © 
 
 s.  saiijhndy  s.  in.  See  sahajnd. 
 
 p.  sanjlda,  jiart.  past  (of^j^^^^)  Weighty, 
 
 grave. 
 
 (R  prep,  and  Co,  move) 
 sanchdry  s.  in.  1.  Entrance,  pcuetrati’on.  2, 
 
Bp"! mu'll"',  commencement.  3.  Tlie  entering^  ii.  sandhaml,  s.  rn.  T 
 
 H.  tJbja,-)  sandhunl,  s.  f.  J 
 
 of  tlie  plunets  into  a new  sign. 
 
 8.  samhurihu,  s.  f.  A bawd, 
 
 a procuress. 
 
 I.  (ft  P'’<^P-  Gather) 
 
 sa/ichai,  s.  m.  Purse,  capital,  stock,  store, 
 saving,  heaping  up,  hoard. 
 
 s.  ftf^^  sanc/iit,  adj.  Hoarded,  col- 
 
 lected. 
 
 - , .V 
 
 sancfihcp,  adj.  Abridged, 
 
 short. 
 
 8.  satichhcpayi,  s.  Abridgement, 
 
 abbreviation. 
 
 A.  Ai-)  sanad,  s.  f.  1.  Signature,  a deed,  a grant, 
 a diploma,  the  seal  of  a magistrate.  2.  A 
 prop;  any  thing  on  which  one  leans,  or  is 
 supported;  a document  or  proof.  3.  Relation, 
 connexion,  a,-...-  samd-mutubik,  The 
 
 counterpart  of  a grant  &c.,  the  order  to  put 
 it  in  execution. 
 
 p.  sindiln,  s.  f.  An  anvil. 
 
 s.  jwVi-:  siindar,  adj.  1.  Beautiful,  hand- 
 
 some. 2.  Good,  virtuous.  3.  s.  m.  Beauty. 
 
 s.  suiidar-td,  s.  f.  Beauty,  handsomeness. 
 
 A.  p.  sandaros,  s.  m.  J.  Sandarak,  or 
 
 Sandaracha;  a resin  supposed  to  be  produced 
 by  the  Juniperus  communis,  but  now  proved 
 to  exude  from  a species  of  Thuia  (Thuia 
 articulata  : VahL). 
 
 i.  sundarJy  s.  f.  J.  Woman.  2. 
 
 BeautVj  comeliness. 
 
 S.  sindli,  s.  m.  1.’  Sea,  ocean.  2. 
 
 The  name  of  a district.  3.  Name  of  a musical 
 mode,  or  ruginh 
 
 sandhi,  s.  f.  1.  Peace,  pacification. , 
 
 2.  A crack.  .3.  A hole.//  w vwt.(;>-,  ' - 
 
 s.  L!L',\ji.}c^sundhuzcaf  CfromgTftf  ) s.  m.  Smell, 
 perfume,  odour,  scent,  an  earthy  smell. 
 
 X.  sandhab  ( ) s.  111.  The  name 
 
 of  a kind  of  salt,  rock-salt, 
 s.  ybAi-j  sindhu  (■fqy  ) s.  111.  The  ocean.  Sec 
 JbAi-;  sindh. 
 
 s.  sandhj/d,  s.  f.  .V  particular  kind 
 
 of  religious  ceremony.  See  sanjhd. 
 
 ■*.  sanad-i  (from  a-...^)  adj.  Held  by  writ- 
 
 ten deeds. 
 
 (irt'scr  ) s.  111.  A message. 
 
 £. 
 
 sandhun,  s.  m.  Spying,  prying 
 
 / into  secrets. 
 
 L 
 
 t-«T? 
 
 , .A 
 
 s.  sandes 
 
 s.  \ sandesu 
 
 s.  j/-iA'.„'  sandesu 
 
 s.  sandcs-i,  s.  m.  A messenger. 
 
 s.  Jo-j  sandeh  ( ) s.  m.  Suspicion,  doubt, 
 hesitation,  anxiety. 
 
 3.  sundeh-i,  adj.  Doubtful,  scru- 
 
 pulous. 
 
 H.  lli-j  sandd,  1.  adj.  Strong,  fat,  stout.  2. 
 
 s.  m.  Hardened  excrement,  Scybala. 
 
 ir.  sandds,  s.  m.  A necessary,  a water, 
 
 closet  (opening  into  the  streets),  a sink. 
 
 s.  LIjc-:  sanddsd  (Sans.  ) s.  m.  Large 
 
 pincers. 
 
 s.  sanddsi  (corrupt,  of  s.  m.  A 
 
 cast  of  Hindu^flAirs. 
 
 s. 
 
 s. 
 
 . sanddsi,  \ J. 
 
 . sandsi,  V 
 
 s.  sandsi,  ) 
 
 y I,.,., snnsn  ( ) s.  m.  Doubt,  dread, 
 „ apprehension. 
 
 w orld. 
 
 S.  sansdrd,  adj.  Worldly, 
 
 3 R 
 
490 
 
 s.  sunsun  (from  ^ adj.  Still,  silent, 
 
 drearj". 
 
 H.  j sumar,  s.  m.  The  name  of  an  ornament. 
 
 8.  sansarg,  s.  m.  Meeting,  inter- 
 view : See  samsnrg. 
 
 §.  samgnr  ( ) adj.  Fruitful, 
 
 productive,  fertile. 
 
 tl  • I— sansnnund,  v.  n.  1.  To  jingle,  to 
 ring.  2.  To  fliint. 
 
 H.  sansandhal,  s.  f.  An  imitative  sound. 
 
 s.  sansai,  s.  m.  Doubt,  apprehen- 
 
 sion, fear,  anxiety. 
 
 H.  sinak,  s.  m.  Blowing  the  nose,  snot. 
 
 s.  sank,  1 ^ , 
 
 s.  j Fear,  doubt) 
 
 s.  f.  Fear,  terror,  doubt,  suspicion. 
 
 H.  yKi-j  sunkdtar,  s.  m.  A kind  of  snake. 
 
 s.  sankdr  (from  s.  f.  A sign,  nod, 
 
 wink,  beckoning. 
 
 ♦ • 
 
 s.  sankdrnd  V.  a.  To 
 
 beckon,  to  nod,  to  wink,  or  make  a signal. 
 
 s.  iJUe..  sankat,  s.  m.  Vexation,  mis- 
 
 fortune, pang,  agony,  pain,  anguish. 
 
 sankat-chauth  Name 
 
 of  a Hindu  holy  day,  in  the  month  of  Mdgh, 
 sacred  to  Ganesa. 
 
 ♦ 
 
 sankcht  (^)  s.  f.  A scate. 
 s.  sankrdt.  See  . 
 
 s.  tPl sankrdnti  ( ) s.  f.  The  sun’s 
 
 entering  into  a new  sign. 
 
 8.  sankalp,  s.  m.  The  act  of 
 
 promising  or  vowing  religiously,  a vow. 
 
 5.  li-Ki-j  sankaipnd  (from  ) v.  a.  To 
 
 give  alms  (by  making  a religious  vow),  to  vow. 
 n.  IXi-j  simiknd,  v.  a.  To  blow  the  nose. 
 
 s.  sankoch,  s.  m.  1.  Shame, 
 
 bashfulness.  2.  A .scale. 
 
 S.  4#5PT  sankochan,  s.  ni.  The  act 
 
 of  shrinking. 
 
 s.  sankoch-i,  adj.  Bashful, 
 
 reserved. 
 
 s.  .5^-  sankh,  s.  m.  1.  A conch  which 
 
 the  Hindus  blow.  2.  A kind  of  ornament,  a 
 shell. 
 
 H.  .4^  sankh,  adj.  Simple,  artless.  Jyj 
 
 dapol-snnkh,  adj.  Promising  much  and  per- 
 forming nothing. 
 
 s.  sankhdhuli  ( Xl<p|  ^ 
 
 of  a medicinal  plant. 
 
 s.  sankhini,  s.  f.  A description  of  woman 
 
 (the  third  of  the  three  kinds  : see  under 
 padmanl). 
 
 s.  J sankhyd,  1.  s.  f.  A number.  2. 
 
 s.  m.  Arsenick.  - ^ 
 
 p.  sang,  s.  m.  1.  A stone.  2.  Weight. 
 
 fj^\p  • sang'tardsh,  s.  m.  A stonecutter. 
 
 sanglara,  s.  m.  A kind  of  orange. 
 (Perhaps  from  Cintra  in  Portugal). 
 sang-taul,  Equal  in  weight. 
 sang-i-jirdhal,  A species  of  steatites. 
 sang-i-khdrd,  Flint.  sang-ddna,  s.  m. 
 
 The  gizzard.  sang-dil.  Hard-hearted. 
 
 sang-dil-i,  s.  f.  Hard-hearted  ness. 
 sang-reza,  s.  m.  Gravel. 
 sang-i-sulahndni,  s.  m.  Agate,  onyx.  6.... 
 jU--  sang-i-sumdk.  Porphyry.  ^ 
 sang-ldkh,  adj.  Stony,  rocky. 
 sang-i-masdna,  s.  m.  The  gravel,  the  stone, 
 yyo  sang-i-murmar,  s.  m.  Marble. 
 
 sang-i-miknd/is.  The  loadstone, 
 sang-i’)ndsd,  A black  stone  so  called. 
 jJLj  sangd-j/asham,  s.  ni.  A kind  of  jas- 
 
 per or  agate. 
 
491 
 
 j.  ndv.  Along  with.  2.  s.  ni. 
 
 Association,  union,  company. 
 
 j.  sing(7  (from  SOTj”  Horn)  s.  m.  A trumpet. 
 
 s.  j\L^  sing  ly  ) s.  m.  Ornament,  dress, 
 
 embellisliment,  decoration.  singar- 
 
 rasy  s.  m.  One  of  the  nine  ras : see  . 
 
 s.  UjUo-j  singiirnd  (from  5*| ^ | ) v.  a.  To  dress, 
 
 to  decorate,  to  embellish. 
 
 s.  singdy-hur  ( SgiflT^T  ^ 'T**® 
 
 weeping  Nyctanthes  (Nyctanthes  arbor  tristis). 
 
 5.  \]L^  singdyij/u  (from  ST IfTT  ^ 
 whose  business  it  is  to  dress  an  idol. 
 
 p.  sang-pusht,  s.  ra.  A turtle. 
 
 8.  ^7]f^  sangal,  I.  s.  f.  Coition.  2. 
 
 Collection,  congregation,  company.  3.  A place 
 where  the  sj'A7/s  celebrate  their  religious  cere- 
 monies. 4.  ( Fpjrf  ) Hight,  proper,  well. 
 
 *•  sangay,  s.  m.  Lines,  entrench- 
 
 ment. 
 
 *•  sangydm,  s.  m.  Battle,  war. 
 
 s.  sangyah,  s.  m.  Compilation. 
 
 sangyahanl,  s.  m.  Name 
 of  a disorder,  an  irregular  state  of  the  bowels, 
 costiveness  alternately  with  a diarrhoea. 
 
 s.  singyd  (from  S^T[  ) s.  m.  A powder-horn. 
 
 8.  ciy'--  ' ^*wgrJ  (from  7p\  or  dimin.  of 
 6.  f.  A small  powder-horn  for  priming  with, 
 p.  sangsdy,  s.  m.  Stoning  to  death. 
 
 8.  sangskdy,  s.  m.  Idea,  notion, 
 
 s.  -X-  - ' sangslj  s.  f.  Pincers,  forceps.  See 
 
 sani’sh 
 
 p.  sang-sho'i,  s.  f. 
 
 before  dressing. 
 
 B.  ^ sangam,  s. 
 
 Meeting,  conflux,  union. 
 
 TYashing  rice  &c. 
 m.  1.  Coition.  2. 
 
 s.  singauti  (from  sl^|  ) s.  f.  I.  A polish- 
 
 ing tool  made  of  horn.  2.  An  ornament  of 
 metal  on  the  horns  of  a bullock. 
 
 s.  singh,  s.  m.  1.  A lion.  2.  The 
 
 sign  Leo.  3.  A title  used  by  Hindus. 
 
 ^ ♦ 
 
 8.  sunghdt^  8.  m.  Companion- 
 
 ship, society. 
 
 s.  Irfl  sanglidt-lj  s.  m.  A compa- 
 
 nion, a friend. 
 
 s.  ^ sang/idy,  1.  s.  m.  Making  away, 
 
 killing,  murdering.  2.  adj.  Killed, 
 
 s.  sanghdynu  (from  V.  a.  To 
 
 kill,  to  make  away  with. 
 
 s,  singhdyd  (SnTff^^)  s.  m.  1.  Trapa 
 
 natans.  2.  A handkerchief  folded  diagonally. 
 
 s.  singhdsan,  s.  m.  A throne. 
 
 s.  sunghdnu  (causal  of  sunghnd) 
 
 V.  a.  To  cause  to  smell. 
 
 s.  (jJ:^  singhanl  (from  ) s.  f.  A lioness. 
 
 s.  sanghiyd  (from  ) s.  m.  A compa- 
 nion. 
 
 s.  sang-ly  s.  m.  A companion,  a 
 
 comrade. 
 
 p.  sang-iy  adj.  Stony,  of  stone. 
 
 s.  singiyd  ) s.  rn.  A kind  of  poison. 
 
 sangyd,  s.  f.  1.  A noun.  2.  A 
 metaphor,  an  idiomatical  phrase. 
 
 s.  sanglty  s.  ra.  Musick,  singing. 
 
 sangU-daypan,  Name  of  a book 
 on  musick.  _l3  sansit-^dch.  A kind  of 
 
 dance. 
 
 p.  sang-ln,  1.  adj.  Stony.  2.  Heavy,, 
 
 w'eighty.  3.  Solid,  thick.  4.  s.  f.  A bayonet, 
 
 p.  sang'm-iy  s.  f.  1.  A load.  2.  Solidity. 
 
 "3  R 2 
 
492 
 
 9.  sanmun,  s.  m.  Respect,  esteem, 
 
 reverence. 
 
 s.  sanmdn-i,  adj.  1.  Polite,  civil. 
 
 2.  Respectful. 
 
 s.  sanmukh,  adv.  Opposite,  con- 
 
 fronting. 
 
 s.  JCs^vi  sam-mand  (corrupt,  perhaps  of 
 sam-bandh)  s.  Affinity,  connexion,  relation. 
 
 s.  sunnd,  1.  (^cfoj)  v.  a.  To  bear.  2- 
 ( ) S'  ni.  A dot,  cipher. 
 
 A.  scmwdt,  s.  plur.  (of  1.  Years. 
 
 2.  Old  coin  current  at  a depreciated  rate  after 
 a certain  number  of  years. 
 
 H.  sanwdrnu,  v.  a.  To  prepare,  to  dress, 
 
 to  decorate,  to  adjust,  to  adorn,  to  arrange; 
 to  perform. 
 
 H.  sanwarnd,  v.  n.  To  be  dressed,  to  be 
 decorated,  to  suit,  to  prosper. 
 
 A.  sunun  (from  s.  m.  Tooth-powder. 
 
 s.  bjl^  sanlidrnd  iSvowi  ) v.  a.  To  kill, 
 
 to  make  away  with. 
 
 §.  1^  sunahrdi^  adj.  Golden.  See  sonahld. 
 
 A.  sunn-i  (from  1.  adj.  Lawful.  2. 
 
 s.  m.  An  orthodox  Muhammadan,  who  re- 
 veres equally  the  four  successors  of  Muham- 
 mad; and  hence  called  also  chdir-ydirl.  (The 
 Turks  are  sumis\  the  Persians  are  shi'as, 
 q.  V.). 
 
 II.  \-i-j  saniyd,  s.  m.  A kind  of  /as«r  cloth. 
 
 s.  sanriydst,  s.  m.  A religious  mendicant, 
 
 an  order  of  devotees. 
 
 s.  ' samchar  ( Saturn.  2.  Sa- 
 
 Jv" 
 
 turday. 
 
 s.  sanlchard  {U'om  1.  adj.  Unlucky 
 
 (fellow).  2.  s.  m.  Name  of  a mountain  near 
 Go’aliyir- 
 
 \y^ 
 
 s.  saneh  ( r.  Be  kind)  s.  m. 
 
 1.  Friendship,  love,  affection.  2.  Oil. 
 
 sanehd  s.  Friendship,  love.  ^ 
 
 -*  s.  m.  Friend,  lover,  \ 
 
 mistress. 
 
 s.  j-j  adj.  1.  sail  A hundred. 
 
 sau  sir  kd  bond,  (lit.  possessing  one  hundred 
 heads;  so  that  if  one  or  several  be  cut  off 
 others  still  remain)  Implies  excessive  perseve- 
 rance, energy  or  obstinacy.  2.  sm  ( ^ ) in 
 comp.  Good ; as,  JU3 ^ su-dhdl,  adj.  Neat, 
 elegant.  ^ su-daiil,  adj.  Beautiful,  well- 
 shaped. 3.  sau,  ad].  Like.  See  L sd. 
 
 s.  y-j  1%^  sha,  s.  m.  Name  of  an  Indian 
 deity,  ISIahdidexa. 
 
 p.  y-j  su,  s.  f.  A side,  part,  towards. 
 
 H.  y-)  su,  postpos.  (in  Braj)  Of,  from. 
 sav,  s.  m.  A dead  body. 
 
 s.  ly-j  so’d,  s.  m.  Fennel.  (Anethum  sowa : 
 Roxh.). 
 
 s.  lywj  sti  a,  s.  m.  I.  ) A parrot,  paroquet. 
 
 2.  ) A needle  with  which  gunny-bags 
 
 are  sewed,  a packing-needle. 
 
 S,  sivd,  Sf  f.  ' A name  of  the  goddess 
 
 pdrvcali,  cj.  snwd  adj.  A 
 
 quarter  more. 
 
 A.  ly*j  siwd,  adj.  1.  More,  better.  2.  prep. 
 Besides. 
 
 II.  ^'Wy-'  su'd-pdll,  s.f.  A game  among  children. 
 
 S.  F^lfrT  szcdli,  s.  The  star  Arcturus, 
 
 the  fifteenth  mansion  of  the  moon,  ^ •• 
 siodl-bdud,  A drop  of  rain  fallen  when  the 
 moon  is  in  that  mansion  which,  if  into  a shell, 
 is  believed  to  become  a pearl. 
 
 II.  \jLs.-ly-j  suwdcliml,  V.  a.  To  try',  to  prove. 
 
4<)3 
 
 \ 
 
 \ *• 
 p. 
 
 s.  f.  In* 
 
 V 
 
 fiazciid,  9.  ni.  ( ) Ilclisli,  flavour, 
 taste ; pleasure. 
 
 sati'dd^  s.  111.  1.  Hlackness,  hlackening', 
 
 > 
 
 soot,  smoke,  i?.  Kiiviroiis  of  a city,  a villaije  ; 
 habitations  tliick  togetlier.  o.  Reading.  4. 
 Ability. 
 
 CJS'u^  szcudok,  ')  . 
 
 relisliing,  of  high  flavour. 
 
 szodd/iin,  adj.  I.  Indepen- 
 dent, being  one’s  own  master.  2.  Absolute, 
 despotick.  3.  A neuter  verb. 
 
 szcudfiintd, 
 szioddhhii, 
 
 dependence,  liberty. 
 
 szcddt,  s.  m.  A taster. 
 
 sazcdr  (prop,  siizodz-)  adj.  1.  used  substan- 
 tively, A rider.  2.  Mounted  or  riding  (on 
 a ship,  or  any  thing  else).  sazcdr~kdr, 
 
 A good  rider,  a jockey.  saz0di-kdr-i, 
 
 s.  f.  Good  riding,  jockeyship.  3.  Cavalry, 
 a trooper.  4.  (Met.)  Drunk,  tipsy. 
 
 jlj-j  so' or  ) s.  m.  The  chamber 
 
 of  a puerperal  woman. 
 
 sized)'  (SJ^TT^)  Grreen  vegetation 
 
 at  the  bottom  of  pools,  or  other  water.  (Val- 
 lisneria  spiralis). 
 
 , so' or  s.  m.  A hog. 
 
 , (comp,  of  Own,  and  3^^ 
 
 Desire,  object)  szedrth,  s.  in.  1.  Mundane 
 aftairs,  desire,  object,  end,  aim  &c.  2. 
 
 Selfishness,  own  purpose. 
 
 . ^}y.  szedrlhik,  adj.  Successful. 
 
 —r^T 
 
 szedrth-i)  adj.  Selfish. 
 
 5*  S- 
 
 . suari  (from  J.y^  su'ar,  q.  v.)  s.  f.  A 
 
 sow. 
 
 !y*a 
 
 p.  cc.'y-f  sazodrd^  s.  f.  1.  Riding.  2.  Equipage, 
 suite.  i 
 
 u.  ^ly-j  sd'ds,  s.  m.  A kind  of  rice. 
 
 S.  szodsj  s.  m.  Respiration,  breath, 
 
 life. 
 
 A.  so'o:df  (from  uJy-o  Del),  and  Ch.  qiD 
 
 To  fail,  to  cease,  to  be  terminated,  to  perish) 
 s.  111.  Death,  a mortal  disease  (especially 
 among  cattle). 
 
 A.  Ll/ly-j  sizedk  (from  To  rub)  s.  m.  Rub- 
 
 bing the  teeth,  a dentifrice. 
 
 A.  Jly-j  sou'dl  (from  JL  Ileb.  To  ask)  s.  m. 
 Interrogatory,  question,  proposition,  request, 
 begging. 
 
 s.  )!ly-j  sizedlu  ( ) s.  111.  A temple  of 
 
 Mahddeva. 
 
 A.  su'is)dl-i,s.  111.  1.  A questioner.  2.  The 
 
 person  who  sings  the  marsiija, 
 
 s.  szedml,  s.  m.  1.  Master,  owner, 
 
 lord,  proprietor.  2.  A husband.  3.  The 
 dandi  fakirs  are  so  called. 
 
 II.  szedn,  adj.  Like. 
 
 s.  Jy-  ^q-pT  szjodn,  s.  m.  A dog. 
 
 s.  sizednd,  s.  ni.  Verge,  limit.  See  Jyly.o 
 
 A.  <£''y-=  sazi'dniky  s.  plur.  (of  from  To 
 be  manifest)  Accidents,  occurrences,  incidents, 
 events.  ^ \y^  sazeunih-nigdr,  A new's  writer, 
 intelligencer. 
 
 * 
 
 s.  sazedog  or  szoung  (P^rPT  or 
 
 Own,  and  3j'5j‘  Body)  s.  ni.  Mimickry,  act- 
 ing, imitation,  disguise,  sham. 
 szodng  land,  To  imitate  &c. 
 
 -•  1.^^  v***  sazadng-i  or  szedng-i  (wisfr)  s.  ra. 
 An  actor,  a raimick. 
 
 s,.  itjly— ! sizeanet  (FftJTT)  s.  ra.  Verge,  limit, 
 boundary. 
 
494 
 
 s,  sawa'i  (WT\^)  s.  m.  1 . A title  of  the 
 Ildjd  of  Jaipur.  2.  (from  U^)  A quarter  more. 
 
 s.  Ulj-j  saxaciyd  (from  1^.)  adj.  A quarter  added. 
 
 5.  su-bds,  s.  m.  1.  A pleasant 
 
 dwelling.  2.  Fragrance. 
 
 H.  subar,  adj.  Impure,  alloyed  (silver). 
 
 §.  subarati  (^^CTf)  s.  ni.  1.  Good,  pure 
 gold.  2.  adj.  Golden. 
 
 5.  su-bas  s.  m.  A pleasant 
 
 dwelling. 
 
 5.  SSjti^7  s.  f.  Beauty,  splendour, 
 
 ornament,  dress,  decoration. 
 
 s.  subhd'o  i.  e.  ^ Good,  and 
 
 Nature,  disposition)  s.  Good  disposition,  good- 
 nature. adj.  Well-disposed. 
 
 5.  sibhd'o  i.  e.  Own,  and 
 
 Nature)  s.  m.  Custom,  practice,  fashion, 
 habit,  temper,  disposition. 
 
 s.  sobhuj/amdn  (from  5^i^]')adj.  Beau- 
 
 tiful, splendid,  conspicuous,  adorning. 
 
 S.  sobhnd  (srfM’  ) V.  n.  To  become,  to 
 befit. 
 
 r 
 
 5.  L-Jy-J  sup  s.  ra.  A kind  of  basket  for 
 
 winnowing  corn  with. 
 
 n.  sdpdbend  and  qfSrqn’)  s.  m. 
 
 Name  of  a bird,  a swallow.  (Hirundo  apus 
 Batassia.  Buck.). 
 
 II.  sicpdra,  s.  in.  Gians  penis. 
 
 s.  sopdn^  s.  f.  A ladder,  a scale. 
 
 Jyy-o  su-phal  adj.  Fruitful,  profit- 
 
 able, gratified. 
 
 II.  sdpij/dri,  s.  f.  Betel-nut. 
 
 5.  Thread,  yarn.  2. 
 
 A silver  thread.  3.  A stamen  (in  botany),  a 
 tendril.  cuyj  sut-bunti,  A kind  of 
 
 needle-work. 
 
 3.  CUy-j  saul  (?TR^T)  s.  f.  Rival  (wife),  con- 
 temporary wife.  (One  wife  is  saut  to  another). 
 
 s'  ^sltd  ^ \ ^ ^ 1-  A spring,  a foun- 
 
 s,  sota^  s.  m«  \ 
 
 tain,  a jet  d’eau,  a stream,  a rivulet,  an  arm 
 (of  the  sea).  2.  (part,  past  of  by-o)  Asleep. 
 
 s.  t__^y-;  sidakf  s.  in.  Uncleanness  pro- 
 
 duced by  the  birth  of  a child. 
 
 s.  jJiy-j  sutal  s.  m.  Hell,  or  a place 
 
 three  stages  under  the  surface  of  the  earth. 
 
 s.  sutld  (from  ) §.  m.  j.  Reins  of  a 
 carriage.  2.  The  little  skin  that  rises  backwards 
 near  the  nails,  at  the  end  of  the  fingers. 
 
 s.  i^y^  sulli  (from  s.  f.  String,  twine. 
 
 sautan 
 
 s.  f.  See  c: 
 
 saut. 
 
 St  sutua  V.  n.  To  sleep. 
 
 ♦ 
 
 S«  jpJtJ swa-tantr,  adj.  Independent, 
 
 absolute. 
 
 s.  fqfvqrlT  sxeaiantratdy  s.  f.  Indepen- 
 
 dence, absoluteness. 
 
 s.  Sjt^  Swelling,tt^;nV  • ; :/  . 
 
 H.  sFdhan,  s.  f.  Drawers. 
 
 H.  (Si^y^  suthni,  s.  f.  1.  Drawers.  2.  An  edi- 
 ble root  (Dioscorea  fasciculata  : Roxb.). 
 
 s.  (^y  sidl  adj.  Made  of  cotton 
 
 thread. 
 
 s.  Aj  Ljy  sautij/d-ddh  or  -ddh  (from  A 
 
 rival  wife,  and  A burning)  s.  f.  Malice 
 of  a rival  wife. 
 
 s.  iLjy  sauleld  (from  cUy-j)  adj.  Belonging  or 
 related  to  saul,  of  one  father  by  different 
 mothers  ; as  Liy  sauleld  bhd'I,  Step-bro- 
 ther ; sautell  bahin,  Step-sister. 
 
 s.  ^y-:  wy  (from  L>-y^  Swelling. 
 
 S.  Wy«j  sujd  s.  m.  A borer,  a gimlet, 
 
 an  auger,  an  awl. 
 
 s.  lif-y-j  sujm  (sec  .^y-j)  V.  n.  To  swell,  to  rise. 
 
495 
 
 ‘■V 
 
 s.  sujfi  (from  s.  f.  Sight. 
 
 II.  .^y-)  sojh,  s.  f.  StrtTiglitncss. 
 
 11.  soj/id,  luij.  Straight. 
 
 n.  Lf-w^  siij/inu,  V.  n.  To  bo  visible,  to  be 
 seen,  to  be  able  to  see. 
 
 -•  (from  U-^)  s.  ni.  A tailor. 
 
 n.  sFiji,  s.  f.  Meal,  flour  (ground  coarse). 
 
 s.  ^yM  soch  (from  s.  m.  Consideration, 
 
 reflection,  thought,  meditation. 
 
 5.  ^y^  S(IU(  h ( s?rEr>  8.  in.  Washing  (parti- 
 cularly the  private  parts)  on  going  to  the  ne- 
 cessary. 
 
 s.  su-chit  t^)  adj.  Thoughtless, 
 
 easy,  careful,  attentive. 
 
 s.  soc/ma,  v.  a.  To  consider,  to  meditate, 
 
 to  advert. 
 
 s.  suchham  adj.  1.  Subtile, 
 
 fine,  slender.  2.  Shrill. 
 
 s.  suchhamtd  s.  f.  1.  Sub- 
 
 tileness. 2.  Shrillness. 
 
 6. 
 
 ing,  opinion,  pleasure,  subjection)  sica-chhand, 
 adj.  Acting  according  to  one’s  own  pleasure 
 or  opinion  ; free,  at  liberty,  unrestrained. 
 
 t.  swachchh,  adj.  Pure,  clean,  clear. 
 
 P.  -Ayr-  sohfil  (from  1*  ȣ^j*  Burnt. 
 
 2.  s.  f.  A revoke  at  cards,  a burning. 
 
 P.  solhla-gi  (from  i;^^yj)  s.  f.  1.  Burn- 
 
 ing. 2.  Vexation,  heart-burniiig. 
 
 p.  sokhlan^  s.  Burning. 
 
 p.  sokhtan-i,  adj.  f'it  or  deserving  to  be 
 
 burnt. 
 
 p.  sokhta,,  1.  part.  pas.  (of  Burnt. 
 
 (Pers.  plur.  sokhtagdn).  2.  s.  m.  A 
 
 slow  match,  t inner. 
 
 p.  s.  m.  Profit,  interest,  usury.  <jjl>  jy^ 
 
 sud  batia,  Profit  and  loss. 
 
 A.  saudd  (from  jL)  s.  m.  1.  Melancholy. 
 2.  Love.  3.  Ambition.  4.  Desire,  concupis- 
 cence. 5.  Madness.  6.  Atrabilis. 
 saitdd-i,  adj.  Melancholick,  in  love. 
 
 p.  saudd,  8.  m.  1.  Trade,  traffick.  2. 
 Marketing.  u-cLo  saudd-suhif^  s.  m.  Traf- 
 fick, barter.  ^ \jy^  suudd-gar^  s.  m.  A mer- 
 chant. saudd-gar-I,  s.  f.  Merchan- 
 
 dise, trade,  commerce. 
 
 p.  sud-mnnd,  adj.  Profitable,  useful, 
 
 beneficent,  benefited. 
 
 ji^y^  sddr,  s.  m.  A person  of  the  fourth 
 Hindu  cast.  See  . 
 
 s.  sudrani,  s.  f.  A female  of  the  jAj-o 
 
 cast. 
 
 p.  ii/dn  (from  ^^)  1.  part,  past.  Rubbed, 
 dissolved.  2.  s.  Powder, 
 s.  iJy^  sod/i  (from  LsOj-j)  s.  f.  1.  Discharge  (of 
 debt).  2.  Search,  inquiry,  collation, 
 s.  [jkjyw  sudha,  adj.  1.  Proper,  true.  2. 
 
 Straight.  3.  Simple,  artless, 
 s.  Lajj-)  sodhnd  ( ) v.  a.  1.  To  pay,  to 
 
 discharge  (a  debt),  to  liquidate.  2.  To  col- 
 late. 3-  To  refine  metals. 
 
 P.  i^-iy->  sud-l,  adj.  (Money)  borrowed  at  in- 
 terest. 
 
 Jv"’  swar,  s.  m.  1.  Tone,  accent,  voice. 
 
 2.  A vowel. 
 
 s.  sur,  s.  m.  i.(^)  A hero.  2. 
 
 The  sun.  3.  Contract,  of  q.  v. 
 
 s.  jy^  sdr  (corrupt,  for  ^ s.  ra.  Tenesmus. 
 
 s.  jy-j  saur  1.  ( 
 
 Name  of  a fish. 
 
 s.  j y^  suar,  s.  ro.  A hog.  See  . 
 s.  surd,  s.  m.  See  1.  Signif.  of^y^  sdr.  A 
 wife  thus  addresses  her  husband  who  is  pre- 
 paring for  battle : 
 
496 
 
 3}  uj 
 
 Surd  ran  men  jd' eke  lohd  karo  nisank  ; nd  muhi 
 charhe  randdparo,  nd  (uhi  charhe  kalank.  O 
 hero,  when  you  enter  the  combat,  wield  your 
 sword  without  fear;  so  shall  I never  sulFer 
 widowhood,  nor  you  disgrace. 
 
 surdkh,  s.  ni.  A hole,  orifice,  passage. 
 5Mr-Z»?r,  s.  m.  A hero. 
 sdrld,  s.  f.  Valour,  heroism. 
 surld-dhdri,  s.  f.  Heroism. 
 
 I.  fr?;?  soralhy  s.  f.  Name  of  a musical 
 
 mode,  or  rdginl. 
 
 X.  sorthd  s.  m.  Name  of  a 
 
 metre  in  Braj-hhdkhd. 
 
 p. 
 
 *. 
 
 =•  X iHJ  sun. 
 
 ^ 
 
 suraj-gahan  ) s.  m-  Eclipse  of 
 
 the  sun. 
 
 s.  surajnnukhi  ( ) s.  f.  1 . 
 
 Sunflower  (llelianthus  animus).  2.  A kind  of 
 fan,  or  parasol. 
 
 s.  surdds  ( ) n.  prop.  Name 
 
 of  a Hindi  poet  and  singer  who  was  blind  ; 
 hence  a blind  man  is  called  surdds. 
 
 _ ^ 
 
 S.  sze;nrg,  s.  m.  The  sky,  the  first 
 
 heaven  (of  the  Hindus),  heaven. 
 
 «. 
 
 surmu 
 
 H V)Tl  Cl 
 
 , _ Mfrom  ,^)  adj.  Bold,  brave, 
 
 s.  surmun,  ) 
 
 II.  jLoj^  sur-nudidr,  s.  m.  Name  of  a musical 
 mode  or  rdginl. 
 
 H.  suran,  s.  m.  An  edible  tuberous 
 
 root  (Arum  campanulatum  : Roxb.). 
 k.  sura,  s.  111.  A chapter,  or  division  of 
 the (of  which  there  are  i I I). 
 n.jbjy~)  saurii/dr,  adj.  Sizeable. 
 
 A.  suranjdn,  s.  f.  Name  of  a medicine 
 
 (Ilerniodactylus : Gol.). 
 
 v.jy^soz  (from  s.  m.  1.  Burning.  2. 
 
 Vexation,  heart-burning.  3.  Ardour.  4.  A 
 stanza  of  a mnrsija  or  elegiack  poem,  \ 
 soz-guddz,  s.  m.  1.  Burning  and  melting.  2. 
 An  impassioned  style  in  poetry, 
 p.  L_:>  |jy~:  sozdk,  s.  m.  A gonorrliasa,  a clap, 
 p.  sozdn,  part.  pres,  (of  Burning. 
 
 p.  sozish  (from  s.  f.  Burning,  so- 
 
 licitude,  pain,  vexation. 
 
 sozan,  s.  f.  1.  A needle.  2.  Pricker 
 (of  a gun). 
 
 p.  Jjy-..  sozn-l  (from  s.  f.  A kind  of  small 
 embroidered  carpet,  quilted  linen,  tamboured 
 work. 
 
 L^i"^  sus,  s.  m.  Liquorice  (Glycyrrhiza). 
 
 5.  siis  (contract,  for  s.  m.  A 
 
 porpoise.  (Delphinus). 
 
 p.  jU-y-j  susmdr,  s.  m.  A porpoise.  (Sans. 
 
 fstig^TT). 
 
 A.  sosan  (Heb.  from  obsolete  root 
 
 tl’lty  To  be  white)  s.  f.  A lily. 
 
 s.  su-sandes,  s.  m.  Good 
 
 tidings. 
 
 p.  sosnl,  s.  f.  A blueish  colour. 
 
 s.  <Uy«j  susa  (5!^TR)  s.  m.  Gasping,  panting. 
 
 a.  ^__5-y-^  susl,  s.  f.  A kind  of  cloth. 
 
 p.  C-'Uy-j  saughdt,  s.  f.  A rarity,  present,  cu- 
 riosity. 
 
 p.  saughdt-I,  adj.  1.  Given  as  a present 
 
 or  memorial,  fit  for  a present ; hence.  2. 
 Bare. 
 
 p.jUy~j  sufdr,  s.  ni.  and  f.  The  notch  of  an 
 arrow,  the  eye  of  a needle. 
 s.  suk  s.  111.  1.  The  planet  Venus. 
 
 2.  h’riday. 
 
 a.  xok,  s.  m.  'I'lie  holes  in  a bedstead 
 
 through  which  the  strings  for  bracing  it  pass. 
 
497 
 
 'I 
 r' 
 
 s.  ST^  soky  s.  ni.  AfTlictioiij  grief,  lamen- 
 tation, sorrow’. 
 
 sukd  ( or  from  q.  v.)  adj. 
 
 I 1^17.  See  sakfuJ. 
 
 s.  sukds  ( H 1*^  |SJ  ) s.  m.  Leisure, 
 
 j H.  sdkd,  s.  m.  A quarter  of  a rupee  piece, 
 s.  liii^  sFikhl  C?T^)  adj.  I jean,  weak. 
 s-rV  siikar,  s.  m.  A hog. 
 
 s.  suknd  (STt^fUT  Grow'  dry)  v.  n. 
 
 To  dry,  to  become  dry. 
 
 H.  sukzi'u,  s.  m.  A kind  of  vetch. 
 
 s.  sitkkd  adj.  Dry.  2.  s.  m. 
 
 Dry  tobacco  eaten  witli  betel-leaf.  3.  A con- 
 sumption, atrophy.  sukhd  dhdn,  Rice 
 
 burnt  up  by  the  sun’s  rays, 
 s.  chhari,  s.  f.  A consumption, 
 
 atrophy. 
 
 •<f. 
 
 sfikkam, 
 
 adj.  Abstracted.  See 
 
 r 
 
 suck  ham. 
 
 §.  sukhnd  (Sjt^OTr.'sg^  Grow  dry)  v.  n. 
 To  dry,  to  fall  away,  to  pine  aw'ay,  to  shrivel, 
 to  wither.  See  suktid.  sokluid  (sn^TDT) 
 V.  a.  To  soak  up,  to  absorb. 
 
 s.  $wakij/dy  adj.  f.  ^Own.  See 
 
 s.  swaki^a,  adj.  in.  J sagd. 
 
 p.  s.  sog  (SJtcfj  ) s.  in.  Aflliction,  grief, 
 
 lamentation,  anguish, 
 s.  saga  (^)  s.  m.  A paroquet. 
 
 - p.  Jc/.-'  saugaml,  s.  f.  An  oath.  Ijaf-c 
 
 saugandd  saugaudi^  s.  f.  Mutual  asseveration. 
 s.  su-gandh  (R3T^)  1-  s.  f.  Perfume. 
 
 2.  adj.  Fragrant.  U-j  sugandli-sand, 
 
 Mixed  W'ith  perfume,  perfumed. 
 
 •p.  sog  icdr,  adj.  AUlicted,  mournful,  in 
 
 mourning,  lamenting 
 
 c;y- 
 
 P.  sogzcdr-{,  s.  f.  Allliction,  grief. 
 
 sog-i  (StTt^)  »'U-  Aniicted,  griev- 
 ous. 
 
 sogj/dua,  s.  ni.  Mourning  clothes. 
 s.  sill,  s.  m.  1.  ( ) Colick.  2.  The 
 point  of  a spear,  a trident  or  pike.  3.  ) 
 
 A thorn. 
 
 II.  s.  ni.  Situation,  condition, 
 
 ir.  solah,  adj.  Sixteen. 
 
 -•  ^ empaling-stake. 
 
 2.  A name  of  Mahddcva.  Ivj 
 
 suit  dead,  or  ^y-i  sdli  charhdnd,  To 
 
 empale. 
 
 u.  1*^  sum,  s.  m.  A miser. 
 
 s-  cj-  sJfiJT  50W,  s.  111.  1.  The  moon.  2.  Mon- 
 
 day.  j\y^  som-xcdr,  s.  m.  Mon- 
 
 day. 
 
 p.  sumandt,s.  Name  of  an  ancient  idol 
 
 temple  in  Gujrat ; also,  the  name  of  the  idol. 
 
 S.  somrdj,  s.  ni.  Black  cumin 
 
 seed.  (Serratula  anthelmintica  : JRoxb.). 
 s.  sun  ( ) adj.  Silent. 
 
 ^ sfi'.irr  son,  s.  111.  Name  of  a river.  2. 
 
 Name  of  a flower,  a kind  of  jasmine, 
 n.  son,  1.  s.  f.  An  oath.  2.  postpos.  From, 
 by,  w ith,  &c.  See  ^ se. 
 
 S.  Ijj-:  50H<7,  L (S[[2[*^)  V.  n.  To  sleep; 
 
 fs 
 
 (met.)  to  die.  2.  ) s.  m.  Gold. 
 
 )lly  ^one  kd  nawuld.  An  expensive  ban- 
 quet, a delicious  morsel, 
 s.  siind  ) adj.  Empty,  desert,  void. 
 
 Uy-:  J,  J ftjl  L'y-J 
 
 '’d  ILo  L'y»! 
 
 Sond  lene  pi  gaj/e,  sund  kargaye  des ; send 
 mild,  na  pi  phire,  riipd  ho  gay  e kes.  My  Jove 
 went  to  earn  gold,  and  left  the  country  dc- 
 3 S 
 
498 
 
 solate ; I could  not  sleep  (or  he  found  not 
 gold)  my  love  returned  not,  niy  hair  became 
 silver. 
 
 1 _ ♦ 
 
 s.  sompna  To  deliver 
 
 over,  to  commit  to  charge. 
 
 H.  sunlnd,  "i  v.a.  1.  To  strip  leaves  of 
 
 H.  sunthnd,  j vegetables.  2.  To  draw 
 
 a sword. 
 
 H.  sunt^  s.  f.  Silence,  sunt 
 
 hharnu.  To  depart  in  silence.  U^U 
 sunt  mdrnd^  To  be  silent. 
 
 H.  sontd,  s.  m.  A club,  mace,  pestle. 
 
 sonte-barddr,  A mace  bearer ; a 
 person  in  the  retinue  of  the  great,  armed  with 
 a short  curved  club,  generally  covered  with 
 silver. 
 
 §.  sonth  (5T^)  S.  f.  Dry  ginger:  (met.) 
 
 a miser.  ^ ^ sonth  ki  si 
 
 nus  le  rahnn,  To  endure,  to  wait  patiently,  to 
 suffer.  UJ  <0  ^ sonth  ki  niis  na 
 
 lenuy  To  be  very  covetous. 
 
 sonihurd^e,  adj.  Hard,  miserly. 
 (A  ludicrous  expression,  q.  d.  chief  of  misers). 
 
 5.  sondhd  (from  iFTjjvf)  s-  m.  1.  A com- 
 
 position of  fragrant  substances  used  for  wash- 
 ing the  hair.  2.  Smelling  like  that  of  a new 
 earthen  vessel  when  wetted  or  from  parching 
 of  pulse. 
 
 5.  sondhdhnf,  s.  f.  1.  Fragrance.  2» 
 
 A smell  like  that  of  new  earth. 
 
 II.  sondhnd,  v.  a.  To  rub  cloth  iu  mud, 
 
 preparatory  to  washing.  2.  To  mix,  to  smear. 
 
 5.  sondhe,  adj.  Fragrant,  smelling  like 
 
 new  earth. 
 
 II.  wrtt/i,  s.  f.  The  wash  in  which  washer- 
 
 men steep  their  cloth. 
 
 y.  iij-)  siind  ) s.  f.  Proboscis  of  an 
 
 elephant. 
 
 H.  lljy-;  sFindd,  s.  m.  A weevil,  or  small  insect' 
 in  corn. 
 
 H.  sundkd,  s.  m.  Saddle-cloth,  or  pillow 
 
 under  a saddle. 
 
 s.  1^^-:  sauhrd  ( I ) s.  m.  Soot,  or  any 
 thing  of  a black  colour. 
 
 s.  ^ ) s.  m.  A distiller 
 
 and  vender  of  spirituous  liquors. 
 
 s.  suns,  s.  m.  A porpoise.  See  ^^^sus. 
 
 S,  saunf  s.  f.  Anise  seed. 
 
 (Pimpinella  anisum). 
 
 H.  sungd,  s.  m.  Clitoris. 
 
 H.  sungrd,  s.  m.  A buffalo  calf. 
 
 s.  sungh  (from  s.  f.  Smell. 
 
 s.  sunghd,  adj.  1.  Stanch  (as  a dog).  2. 
 (used  substantively)  A person  employed  in 
 Maharatta  armies  who  is  said  to  be  able  to 
 detect  hidden  treasure  or  grain  by  the  smell 
 of  the  earth. 
 
 s.  sunghan,  s.  f.  Any  thing  to  smell  to, 
 
 snuff. 
 
 s.  sunghnd  ' |U1  ) v.  a.  To  smell. 
 
 s.  f^^y^  sunghni,  s.  f.  Snuff. 
 
 H.  ^dy^  sonoghan,  s.  Sign,  signal,  hint, 
 symbol. 
 
 H.  .yy-j  sonh,  s.  f.  An  oath.  L'j  ^^jy^  sohh 
 dend,  To  adjure.  Ulj  sonh  ddlnd,  To 
 conjure.  sohh  khildnd,  To  adjure, 
 
 to  swear. 
 
 .s.  somdird,  adj.  Golden.  See  llyy-j . 
 
 s.  sotudi/d  (from  Ij^)  adj.  Golden. 
 
 Ab  sonnhid  pdni,  s.  m.  GiUling. 
 
 • » V 
 
 II.  ^.}y^  sohhih,  adv.  Face  to  face,  opposite, 
 before. 
 
 s.  Uy-;  sonii/d  (from  Ijy-j)  s.  m.  One  who 
 separates  gold  from  ashes  See.  in  the  mint. 
 
siouja,  s.  ni.  A dot,  a cypher. 
 
 s.  soft  (STlHT  ) s.  f.  Ornament,  dress, 
 decoration. 
 
 H.  .v/7//(7,  1.  adj.  Red,  crimson.  2.  s.  m. 
 
 Name  of  a musical  mode,  or  rdg 
 S.  so/ld^fl  ( ^ s.  m.  Borax, 
 
 p.  soliiln,  s.  m.  A file. 
 
 a.  sofian  ( ) 1.  adj.  Pleasing.  2. 
 
 s.  m.  A lover,  a friend. 
 
 H.  J>.-i  sohan,  s.  f.  A kind  of  sweetmeat, 
 p.  ij-iy-j  sohan,  s.  f.  1.  A file.  2.  A whetstone, 
 
 s.  L&w  sohnd,  1.  V.  n.  become, 
 
 to  beseem.  2.  v.  a.  ( Vrj  ) To  weed. 
 
 H.  sohin,  adv.  Before.  See  . 
 
 499 
 
 s. 
 
 sui  ( ^ ) 
 
 sil'i,  s.  f.  A needle. 
 
 su'i  hd  scnhal,  A bubble. 
 
 ^ ^*1  Jo-  ^ ^ sd'i  he  ndhe  se  khitdd-l 
 
 ho  nihdlnd.  Applied  to  express  the  perforn)ance 
 of  things  apparently  impossible.  llidayat 
 says 
 
 JjJU:  jOj'ji  ^ \j^  .1^  Vji 
 
 K / ^--1^  3 
 
 Thd  hdm  y\h  lira  hi  hhuddwand  ta'd/d  ; Id  sd'i 
 he  ndhe  se  hhudd-i  honihdld,  This,  O Almighty, 
 was  thy  work,  to  draw'  the  universe  throuirh 
 the  eye  of  a needle. 
 
 p.  sd-e  (or  sd)  s.  f.  Side,  path,  quarter, 
 towards.  -r,-n  i j 
 
 s.  bj-:  sujyd  (from  adj".  Pointed. 
 
 H.  saicaiyd,  adj.  A quarter  more.  See  , 
 
 s.  U.O  suu'aiyd  (from  bjo)  s.  m.  A sleeper. 
 
 S.  swet,  a(ij.  AVhite.  See  sel. 
 
 S,  J sazser,  Same  as 
 
 - J^-y  j 
 
 s.  L'*-;  saii'erd,  s.  ra. 
 
 ) saber  d. 
 
 saber,  q.  v. 
 
 Morning  dawn.  See 
 
 / i C /- 
 
 swoirdn  ) s.  m.  An  adulterer. 
 
 -•  sfueere^  adv.  In  the  morning,  early* 
 
 See  • 
 
 s-  4l!.f^  sxcairini,  s.  f.  An  adul- 
 
 tress. 
 
 s.  swayambar  ( ^c|  Self,  and  A 
 
 bridegroom)  s7  A woman’s  choosing  a hus- 
 band tor  herself. 
 
 s.  ijJy-j  sazcain  s.  Vermicelli. 
 
 p.  <U:  si,  adj.  Tliree.  cLj  si-bandi,  s.  in. 
 
 A militia  soldier,  employed  in  collecting  re- 
 venues. &A)  lUi  si-pdya,  s.  m.  A tripod,  tri- 
 vet. si-pahar.  Afternoon.  si- 
 
 pahal,  adj.  Trilateral.  jjo-  <U;  si-chand. 
 Thrice.  Triliteral. 
 
 Sj^  <X-)  si-dara,  adj.  Tliree-doored  (room  &c.). 
 <tjLi  si-sdla,  adj.  Triennial.  jUi-i  <U) 
 shamba,  s.  m.  Tuesday.  iLaj  si-fasla,  adj. 
 Having  three  harvests,  jjt  si-harrar.  Three 
 times  as  much.  si-s;osha.  Triangle. 
 
 (Us  si-manzila,  adj.  Having  three  stories 
 or  floors  (a  house  &c.). 
 
 A.  siihd  (or  from  1;^-  To  forget  or  over- 
 look) s.  m.  An  obscure  star  in  the  constella- 
 tion of  the  greater  liear. 
 
 s.  1^1^  Sahara  ( I '^?TT  ) s.  m.  Hope,  depen- 
 
 dance,  assistance,  aid.  Sahara  harnd, 
 
 To  abet. 
 
 H.  suhdrnd,  v.  a.  To  trail,  to  drag. 
 
 s.  suhdg  C^j^lTIf)  s.  m.  1.  Such  or- 
 
 naments as  are  worn  by  married  women,  while 
 their  husbands  are  alive.  2.  {Met.)  Caress, 
 act  of  endearment.  \y  b ^bu  i^b^^  suhdg- 
 pitdrd,  or  -purdi,  s.  ni.  A casket  of  jewels 
 presented  by  the  bridegroom  to  his  bride. 
 
 snhctg-lahar,  s.  f.  A cool  refreshing 
 
 breeze. 
 
 3 S 2 
 
500 
 
 §.  suhagan  ) s.  f.  A mar- 
 
 ried woman  whose  husband  is  alive  (because 
 she  then  wears  her  fL^  q.  v.). 
 
 s.  siihuga,  s.  m.  Borax.  See  so- 
 
 haga. 
 
 H.  Jy«>  suhal^  s.  m.  ■)  Bread  (or  cakes)  fried  in 
 
 H.  suhdll)  s.  f.  J butter. 
 
 II.  suhunu^  1.  adj.  vVgreeable,  pleasant. 
 
 2.  V.  n.  To  be  agreeable,  to  please,  to  be 
 liked  or  approved  of. 
 
 H,  \j\^^  sahfind  (corrupt,  for  s.  m.  Name 
 
 of  a musical  mode. 
 
 s.  mhaii  (from  li^)  adj.  Tolerable. 
 
 s.  b V sahd^uld,  s.  f.  Aid,  help, 
 
 assistance. 
 
 H.  suhciwan,  1 adj.  Refreshing,  charm- 
 
 II.  Ujl.^  suhdwarid,  j ing,  grateful. 
 
 s.  suhdj/ak  s.  ra.  A succourer, 
 
 aider. 
 
 s.  sahd'i  s.  f.  i^id,  assistance, 
 
 help. 
 
 s.  sohit,  prep.  Together  with. 
 
 s.  R^5T  sa/taj,  adj.  Easy,  not  difficult; 
 adv.  Easily. 
 
 s.  sahajncl  ( S[nRT3FT ) ^ 
 
 supplies  the  place  of  horse-radish.  (Guilan- 
 dina  rnorunga : Linn.  Hyperanthera  mo- 
 
 ruiiga : lioxb.). 
 
 II.  1^^  sihrd  (comp,  of  Three,  and  jli>  Gar- 
 land &c.)  s.  m.  A chaplet,  a garland,  wreath 
 (worn  on  the  head  l)y  a bridegroom  and  bride 
 at  the  marriage  ceremony). 
 
 11.  sihrund  (corrupt,  from  v.  a.  To 
 
 tire,  to  liarass,  to  make  titillate,  to  teaze. 
 
 II,  sahrdnu,  or  sihrund,  v.  n.  To  thrill, 
 
 to  have  the  hairs  stand  on  end. 
 
 u.  sihrd' d,  adj.  Tiresome,  tedious. 
 
 s.  f.  Titillation. 
 
 H.  siharnu,  v.  n.  I.  To  shiver,  to  shake 
 with  cold. 
 
 ^ Ic 
 
 J J\-^  1,'V  i_s^ 
 
 Gnydjo  pus  pahunchd  mdgh  sir'par ; luge  jdrd 
 hadan  dixoe  sihor  kar.  December  is  gone  and 
 January  arrived:  the  body  now  shivers  with 
 cold.  2.  To  scrape. 
 
 II.  suhnrnd,  v.  a.  To  trail,  to  drag. 
 
 *.  sahri  (iroft)  s.  f.  The  name  of  a 
 
 fish,  the  small  carp.  (Cyprinus  chrysopareius  : 
 Buck.). 
 
 s.j R^^  sahasr,  adj.  Thousand. 
 
 A.  said,  adj.  Easy,  not  difficult,  simple, 
 soft. 
 
 II.  suhld,  s.  m.  A kind  of  song. 
 
 H.  sahldnd,  v.  a.  To  stroke,  to  rub  gently, 
 to  tickle.  khdya  sedddnd,  To  flat- 
 
 ter. 
 
 H.  sahldhat  (from  s.  f.  Gentle  rub- 
 
 bing, stroking,  titillation. 
 
 A.  sahm,  s.  m.  1.  Fear.  2.  ^In  arrow.  3. 
 The  tranverse  beam  of  a house.  4.  A lot,  a 
 portion,  share.  5.  The  segment  of  a circle, 
 segment.  6.  A versed  sine.  cI/Lkv-:  sohm- 
 ndk,  adj.  1.  Frightened.  2.  Horrible. 
 
 A.  II.  s(dimdh  (from  adj.  Frightened. 
 
 A.  II.  sahmdnd  (from  v.  a.  To  frighten. 
 
 A.  H.  sahmnd  (from  v.  n.  To  fear, 
 
 to  be  afraid. 
 
 s.  sahnd  ( ) v.  n.  To  bear,  to  endure, 
 
 to  support. 
 
 A.  lLXh-  (properly  from 
 
 s.  f.  A plate,  dish  &c. 
 
 s.  sahan-kdr,  adj.  Sufferable,  bearable, 
 
 tolerable. 
 
 a.  s(dio,  s.  f.  An  error,  mistake,  fault,  in- 
 advertency. sahu>i-kdt lb,  An  error 
 
f 
 
 U 501 
 
 of  the  copyist.  sahzL'u-l-lcalum^  An 
 
 eiTor  or  omission  of  the  pen. 
 
 A.  sa/iwan,  adv.  Erroneously. 
 
 hind  of  door-frame. 
 
 $.  salioflar,  ad  j.  Descended  Ironi 
 
 one  mother;  as  sahodar-bha  lull- 
 
 brother. 
 
 ,1.  sahol,  s.  m.  Plummet. 
 
 A.  sahulul  (from  s.  f.  Facility,  ease, 
 
 smoothness,  plainness. 
 
 s.  VjSi-'  sahzcaij/d  (from  s.  m.  A sufferer. 
 
 II.  sa/u,  An  emphatical  particle,  truly,  in- 
 deed,  certainly. 
 
 P.  .Tfl/jJ  (improp.  si/ti)  1.  adj.  Straight.  2. 
 s.  f.  A cypress  tree. 
 
 H.  sahij/<h-nu,  v.  a.  To  arrange. 
 
 H.  sahejnd,  v.  a.  1.  To  try.  2.  To  ad- 
 
 just. 3.  To  provide. 
 
 A.  p.  suhail,  s.  m.  The  star  Canopus. 
 
 s.  saheli  (comp,  of  Together,  and 
 
 A female  friend)  s.  f.  Female  compa- 
 nions in  a seraglio,  handmaids,  concubines. 
 
 H.  t--  sai,  s.  f.  A wire  chain. 
 
 p.  ^ si,  adj.  Thirty. 
 
 H.  c-j  se,  postpos.  From,  of,  without  of,  by, 
 with,  since,  to,  through,  than  : and  sometimes 
 it  seems  redundant. 
 
 s.  ^ sai  (RR)  1.  adj.  Hundred.  2.  s.  f. 
 Success. 
 
 A.  saiijdh  (adj  superl.  of  s.  m.  A tra- 
 veller, a pilgrim. 
 
 A.  siijuhal,  s.  f.  Travelling,  a journey, 
 
 voyage,  pilgrimage. 
 
 A.  cijjU-!  siyudal  (from  jj^)  s.  f.  Dominion,  rule, 
 sovereignty,  reigning,  governing. 
 
 A.jU-!  saiydr  (adj.  superl.  of^)  s.  m.  A wan- 
 
 derer,  a person  taking  the  air  or  travelling  for 
 amusement,  wandering,  moving. 
 
 s.j[^  sijydr  (5TR1R))  s.  m.  A jackal. 
 
 A.  ^L-j  saij/di a H'rom  s.  m.  A planet. 
 
 A.  sityds(d  (from  §•  f-  E Govern- 
 
 ment, administration  of  justice.  2.  Punish- 
 ment, pain,  chastisement,  pang,  agony 
 Lyi)  sij/dsat  men  bond,  To  be  in  pain. 
 
 A.  jlj-i  ^ij/dk  (from  jjy-)  s.  m.  Arithmetick,  or 
 enumeration  by  the  Arabic  alphabet,  accounts. 
 
 A.  Jl^  saij/dil,  adj.  (superl.  from  To  flow) 
 Flowing  rapidly  like  a torrent. 
 
 s.  JL-j  sij/dl  ( I ) s.  m.  A jackal. 
 
 II.  sj/dld-pokd,  s.  111.  A barnacle.  (Bong.). 
 
 A.  all^  saii/dla,  s.  m.  A torrent. 
 
 s.  siydm,  s.  m.  1.  ) A name  of  a 
 
 bird,  a black  cuckow.  2.  Black  or 
 
 dark  blue).  1.  An  epithet  of  Krishm.  2. 
 Name  of  a musical  mode  or  rdginl. 
 sydm-chirt  Rt  ) Name  of  a bird. 
 
 s.  uu  wm  sydmd,  s.  m.  E Name  of  a 
 bird.  2.  s.  f.  (black)  An  epithet  of  the 
 goddess  KdlL 
 
 II.  Kydn,  s.  f.  Name  of  a bird. 
 
 n.\)\^  siydnd,  adj.  1.  Cunning,  artful,  clever, 
 prudent.  2.  Mature. 
 
 H.  siydmip, 
 
 s.  m. 
 
 Cunning,  art. 
 
 sydn-pan, 
 
 II.  lij  sydn-pand, 
 
 p.  siydzcashdn,  s.  m.  See  . 
 
 p.  iL-j  siydh,  adj.  Black.  siydh-bakht, 
 
 adj.  Unfortunate,  siydh-posh,  Clad 
 
 in  black.  yll)‘  siydh-tdlu,  adj.  Black-mouthed 
 (horse),  abusive,  whose  curses  prevail.  nL., 
 ^ siydh-chashm,  adj.  E Black-eyed.  2. 
 Unkind.  n\^  siydh-dil,  adj.  Black-hearted, 
 malevolent,  yj  siydii-ru,  adj.  Black-faced, 
 
509 
 
 unlucky,  disgraced.  sii/ah-roz-l^  Ad- 
 verse fortune.  siyah-fam,  adj.  Black. 
 
 l»ij  iL-:  aiijah  knlam  karnd,  To  delineate. 
 JS  s\^  sii/dh-kdr,  adj.  Wicked,  tyrannical. 
 
 si^dh-kdsa,  A sordid  wretch.  Ij ^ 
 
 siydh  karnd,  To  take  an  account  of.  jL-: 
 
 sii/dh-mast,  adj.  Dead-drunk, 
 p.  laL-j  siydhd^  s.  m.  An  account  book  or 
 written  account,  a list,  inventory, 
 p.  sl^dh-gosh,  s.  ni.  Name  of  an  animal. 
 
 (Felis  Caracal : Gmel.  Persian  Lynx  : Penn.) 
 p.  stT/dh-l,  s.  f.  Blackness;  ink. 
 
 p.  j seb  (Sans.  s.  m.  An  apple. 
 
 j .....  seb-i-ghabghab,  The  doubling  of 
 
 the  fat  or  tlesh  under  the  chin,  a double  chin. 
 H.  , sip,  s.  f.  1.  A shell.  9.  A kind  of 
 
 P. 
 
 mango. 
 
 si-pdra  Thirty,  and  sjj  Piece, 
 
 division)  s.  m.  One  of  the  thirty  sections 
 into  which  the  kurdn  is  divided.  See  . 
 
 H.  sipal,  s.  A fragment  of  earthen-ware. 
 
 s.  siphal  (corrupt,  of  ^4)^ 
 
 s.  m.  The  name  of  a fruit  (Crataeva  or  .^gle 
 marmelos). 
 
 sipi,  s.  f.  A shell. 
 
 sit,  s.  f.  1.  Dew.  2.  Cold,  wet- 
 ness, moistness.  sit-kdl, 
 
 Winter. 
 
 s.  (^4rT)  «tli-  White. 
 
 IT. 
 
 S. 
 
 s.  m^T  slid,  n.  prop.  Name  of  the 
 
 wife  of  Rama  and  daughter  of  .Tanaka  Raja. 
 See  1*1^  rdm.  sitd-pbal, 
 
 B.  m.  The  custard  apple.  (Annona  squa- 
 mosa). 
 
 s,  sil-ras,  s.  m.  The  flux,  dy- 
 
 sentery. 
 
 s.  silaJ,  adj.  Cool. 
 
 sital-pdti,  s.  f.  A kind  of  mat.  - , 
 
 sital-clvni,  s.  f.  Allspice  (Myrtus  pimenta). 
 s.  silid,  s.  f.  Small-pox. 
 
 s.  sitahd  (from  ?TTrT^<)  s.  f.  Coolness. 
 
 H.  saitnd,  or  setnd,  v.  a.  To  take  care  of, 
 to  keep  carefully,  to  husband. 
 
 s.  silh  ( ) s.  m.  Boiled  rice,  or  rice 
 
 sowins,  or  gruel. 
 
 H.  siti,  s.  f.  Whistling,  jb  siii-bdz, 
 A whistler,  bbsr  sill  bajdnd,  To  whistle. 
 
 V.  sll'-bandhnd,  or- 
 
 gumhond,  or  -bhulnd,  To  be  distracted,  con- 
 founded. 
 
 s.  seth  (from  Excellent)  s.  ra.  A 
 
 wholesale  merchant. 
 
 s.  sith  ( ) s.  f.  Dregs  of  betel,  or 
 
 any  thing  that  has  been  chewed. 
 
 s.  si/kd,  adj.  Insipid,  tasteless,  weak, 
 
 pale,  pithless,  sickly. 
 
 H*  seihan,  s.  A whisk,  a kind  of  brush. 
 
 H.  silhnd,  s.  m.  1 Abusive  songs  sung  by 
 
 u.  silhni,  s.  f.  J women  at  weddings. 
 
 s.  si  (hi  ( f^^5T)  silh. 
 
 s.  sej  ( r.  Sjt  Sleep)  s.  f.  A bed, 
 bedding.  JU.JSSX..J  sej-bund  ( ) 
 
 s.  m.  A cord  for  fastening  bedding  to  the 
 bedstead. 
 
 s.  sij  (TfrK3)  s m.  A species  of  Eu- 
 phorbia.  (Euphorbia  nerii  folia  : Roxb.). 
 
 H.  sijnd,  V.  n.  1.  To  exude,  to  filtrate,  to 
 
 sweat.  2.  To  seetb,  to  boil,  to  dissolve  or 
 become  soft  by  boiling.  S.  To  be  received 
 (as  money),  liquidated  (as  a debt). 
 
 s.  sichnu  v.  a.  To  water,  to 
 
 irrigate. 
 
 p.  iy-o  sikh,  s.  f.  A spit. 
 
 /•.  b sikh-pd,  adj.  Rearing,  rearer  (a  horse). 
 
 V I ■ 
 
503 
 
 j,  siUl-cful,  s.  III.  A skewer,  a small  spit. 
 
 p.  ( Ls:U)  sikhij/d-kabab^  s.  m.  Meat  roasted 
 
 on  a spit. 
 
 A.  V,  snij/id  (verbal  adj  from  j^)  s.  m.  1.  A 
 lord,  a prince.  2.  .V  descendant  of  Husain, 
 who  was  t!ie  grandson  of  the  prophet  Muhain 
 
 mad.  A— j soii/idu-l-amhn  (the  prince  of 
 
 men  and  of  all  living  creatures), 
 saij/i dud-bash ur  (the  prince  of  mortals),  v 
 W'  V.  saij/idu-l-»iurs(inn  or  -ambiyd 
 
 (the  head  of  the  apostles,  or  prophets),  are 
 epithets  of  Muhammad. 
 
 A.v.  sed-kh(7na  (corrupt,  of  a'A-L 
 
 s.  m.  A necessary,  a privy. 
 
 H.  lju-j  sedud,  V.  a.  To  stupe,  to  foment. 
 
 s.  ^ Straight.  2.  Op- 
 
 posite. 3.  Accurate. 
 
 s.  sidhd,  1.  adj.  ( ) Straight.  2. 
 
 Opposite.  3.  Simple.  4.  Fair,  candid.  3. 
 s.  m.  (from  ) Pi  ■ovisions,  victuals  (un- 
 
 dressed). 
 
 s.  sidhd-i,  s.  f.  1.  Straightness.  2.  Sim- 
 
 plicity. 3.  Candour. 
 
 -"'er,  adj.  Full,  satiated,  tired.  U 
 sn'-dnd  or -hand,  To  be  distressed,  tired 
 of  life. 
 
 s.  ser  Name  of  a weight. 
 
 (The  Calcutta  factory  ser  weighs  1 lb.  13  oz. 
 13.86  drs.  avoir,  and  the  bdzdr  ser  21b.  0 oz. 
 13.853  drs.). 
 
 s.  sir  (^TT^^)  s.  f.  Damp.  (See  s.  JL~jX 
 
 s.  sir  (from  A plough)  s.  ra.  Husban- 
 
 dry, agriculture. 
 
 V.  s'r,  s.  m.  Garlick. 
 
 A.  sair,  s.  f.  Perambulation,  taking  the 
 air,  amusement,  moving  about,  perusal.  ^ 
 Lji  sair  karndj  1.  To  take  the  air,  to  travel. 
 
 2.  To  read,  to  peruse,  sair-gdh,  s.  f- 
 
 Passage,  pass,  thoroughfare. 
 
 A.j^siyar,  s.  plur.  (of  Qualities,  dis- 
 
 positions. 
 
 s.  1^-  shd,  I.  adj.  Cool.  (See  )|^.)  2.  s.  m. 
 A kind  of  sweetmeat  made  of  meal  and  siinar. 
 
 o 
 
 p.  >1^  serdb  (comp,  of  ^ Full,  and 
 Water)  adj.  1.  Moist,  succulent.  2.  Fresh, 
 blooming. 
 
 P-  .vc/v75-7,  s.  f.  Moistness;  freshness, 
 
 n.  serdud,  v.  a.  1.  To  set  afloat.  2.  To 
 dispatch.  3.  To  cool.  See  sirdnd. 
 
 A.  shat  (froni^^)  s.  f.  Disposition,  tem- 
 
 perament, nature,  qualities,  way  of  life. 
 
 H.  slrak,  s.  f.  Cool, 
 
 s.  seru'd  ( and  ) g, 
 
 head  and  foot  parts  of  a bed  frame, 
 p.  ser-1,  s.  f.  Satiety,  repleteness, 
 
 s.  .v7iv7,  s.  m.  1.  A channel  through  which 
 fields  are  watered.  2.  Overflowing  field. 
 (Perhaps  from  Sans.  fstITT  Vein). 
 
 H.  sirhi,  s.  f.  A ladder,  stair,  step, 
 
 p.  sezdah,  adj.  Thirteen. 
 
 A.  sa'is  (improp.  for  sd'is,  q.  v.)  s. 
 
 m A groom,  a horse-keeper. 
 
 s.  ses  (I^i^)  s.  m.  1.  Name  of  a serpent 
 who  supports  the  earth.  2.  End.  See  . 
 s,  — «)  sis,  s.  in.  1.  (SffrEo 
 
 The  head.  2. 
 
 (1TOT)  A freckle,  flame,  spike  (Beng.). 
 
 s.  1-  slsd  ) s.  m.  Lead. 
 
 H ^ ■ ' sesar,  s.  ra.  1.  The  gripe  of  a bow.  2. 
 Name  of  a play  at  cards. 
 
 s.  sesndg  (?iW^3J)  s.  m.  See 
 
 ses,  and  shesh. 
 
 s.  y~--j  slso  ( •RiSjqr  ) s.  m.  A kind  of  wood, 
 
 or  name  of  a tree.  (Dalbergia  sissoo  ; Roxb.). 
 
504 
 
 saif  (Rab.  and  Chald.  tyD  Gr.  |r^o;)  s.  f. 
 A sword,  c...^  saif-bdn,  s.  m.  A rocket 
 
 which  has  a sword  attached  to  its  tail. 
 
 saif-zabdn,  adj.  One  whose  curses  pre- 
 vail. slf,  Bank,  margin,  shore. 
 
 saif-i,  s.  f.  Cursing. 
 
 « 
 
 Slier  I ) s.  f.  A wire  chain. 
 
 5flj  hard,  or  saikrd  (from  5IrT ) adv.  A 
 hundred,  per  cent. 
 
 .aC-j  si/ch  (f^^T)  s.  f.  Admonition,  lesson, 
 learning. 
 
 seldi,  s.  f.  1.  The  end.  2.  An 
 appendix,  remainder,  s.  m.  See  shesh. 
 
 slkhnd  (fstr^w  ) V.  a.  To  learn,  to 
 acquire. 
 
 sekhran  ) s.  m.  A kind 
 
 of  food. 
 
 slgdra,  adj.  Thick  clotli. 
 sd  ( 5^^ ) s.  m.  A spear. 
 
 S[IT^  sV,  s.  m.  Habit,  disposition,  good 
 conduct;  complaisance,  civility,  benevolence, 
 humanity,  modesty,  politeness,  generosity. 
 
 dnkhon  men  sll  bond,  To 
 be  polite,  generous  &c. 
 
 sll  s.  f.  Cold. 
 
 sail,  s.  f.  1.  Flowing.  2.  A current,  a 
 torrent,  flood.  3.  (corrupt,  of  Walking, 
 or  «’oing  about  for  amusement. 
 
 sail,  s.  m.  Mountain. 
 
 )\ slid,  adj.  Damp,  cool. 
 
 . L-j  sdd,  s.  m.  ].  A kind  of  sheet  constituting 
 a part  of  dress,  especially  worn,  and  given  in 
 presents  in  the  Dakkhin.  2.  A royal  tiger. 
 
 p.  saildb  (comp,  of  Ji^  \ flowing,  and 
 
 4_^l  Water)  I.  adj.  Abounding  with  water. 
 
 2.  s.  f.  A flood,  a torrent,  a deluge,  a 
 stream. 
 
 A.  p.  saildb-i,  adj.  Relating  to,  or  de- 
 
 pending on  a torrent,  stream  &c. 
 
 H.  sail  dm  (from  for^)  adj.  Fond 
 of  walking,  or  going  about  for  amusement,  of 
 perambulation  &c. 
 
 s.  sil-wdn,  adj.  AVell-con- 
 
 ducted,  polite,  courteous. 
 
 H.  sell,  s.  f.  1.  A necklace  (of  threads) 
 
 worn  by  fakirs,  a sash,  a belt.  2.  (Benj>:.)  A 
 tetter,  a mole,  a discolouration  in  the  face  &c. 
 
 p.  sell,  s.  f.  A blow  with  the  edge  of  the 
 open  hand.  {Burhdin  Kdt.). 
 
 H.  Ul^  sdiyd,  s.  m.  Tabby,  puss. 
 
 p.  sim,  s.  m.  Silver.  ^ sim-parast, 
 
 adj.  Venal,  selfish.  ^ sim-bar,  Silver- 
 bosomed  ; with  a bosom  fair  as  silver.  ^ ^ 
 sim-tan,  Silver-bodied ; with  a body  fair  as 
 silver. 
 
 s.  sem  ( ) s.  f.  The  flat  bean. 
 
 p.  Iw  simd,  s.  m.  The  forehead,  face,  coun- 
 tenance, aspect. 
 
 s.  u,-  simd,  s.  f.  Limit,  restriction, 
 
 boundary. 
 
 p.  simdb  Silver,  and  Water) 
 
 s.  m. 
 
 Quicksilver. 
 
 p.  slmdb-1,  adj.  Of  the  colour  of  quick- 
 
 silver. 
 
 p.  slmurgh  (Of  the  size  of  30  birds)  s.  m. 
 
 A fabulous  bird,  a griffin.  See  U''  - 
 s.  semal  f^)  s.  m.  A coarse  kind 
 
 of  cotton,  or  the  tree  producing  it.  (Bom- 
 bax  heptaphyllum). 
 
 p.  shn-i,  adj.  Silvery,  of  silver, 
 
 p.  shniyd,  s.  m.  1.  yVlchymy.  2.  Magick, 
 
 enchantment,  necromancy.  3.  Foetry,  rheto- 
 rick. 
 
505 
 
 er- 
 
 r.  sim-in,  adj.  Silvery,  of  silver. 
 
 §.  sen  ) s.  ni.  A hawk. 
 
 H.  se?i,  postpos.  From,  with,  by.  See  ^ . 
 
 s.  sain  ( ) s.  f.  A wink,  sign,  token, 
 
 hint,  a signal.  \jj,  sain  harnu,  To  beckon. 
 
 s.  U— : senu,  V.  a.  See  se'ona. 
 
 s.  s.  f.  An  army. 
 
 H.  li— > send,  s.  m.  An  officer  who  collects  the 
 revenue  in  a village. 
 
 s.  '•  - ’ sind  ( ) V.  a.  To  sew,  to  stitch. 
 
 s.  - send-patl  ) s.m.  Comman- 
 
 der of  the  army.  A title  given  to  prime  minis- 
 ters, particularly  a title  of  the  rdjd  of  Berar. 
 
 s.  saind  saini,  s.  f.  Mutual  tokens, 
 
 signs,  hints  or  signals. 
 
 s.  J scmbal,  s.  m.  Name  of  a tree  producing 
 a coarse  kind  of  cotton.  See  J-wj  semal. 
 
 H.  Grratis. 
 
 C-.-.  sentnd  or  saintnd,  v.  a.  To  adjust,  to 
 put  to  rights. 
 
 ,.i  saintis  ( )adj.  Thirty-seven. 
 
 H.  sptifhd,  s.  m.  I^A  kind  of  reed  (of  which 
 
 H.  senlhi,  s.  f.  j morhds  are  made), 
 
 reed  grass.  (Saccharum  sara  : Roxb.). 
 
 H. 
 
 ?•  ij" 
 
 g sinchd'i  (from  (.  s.  f.  The  price 
 
 paid  for  irrigation. 
 
 y.  xinrhnn  V.  a.  To  irrigate. 
 
 slnchl,  s.  f.  The  season  of  watering 
 fields  &c. 
 
 H.  A-.—,  send,  s.  f.  Name  of  a vegetable.  (Cucu- 
 mis  madraspatanus). 
 
 H.  \j,jJ  send  kachriyd,  s.m.  See  y.  . . 
 
 ».  jjyXu-i  sendur  ( ) s.  m.  Red  lead, 
 
 minium. 
 
 §.  sendh  ( 4ftr  ) s.  m.  A hole  made  in 
 
 a wall  by  thieves. 
 
 s.  \jbX^  sendhd  ( ) 8.  m.  Rock-salt. 
 
 s.  scndhnd,  v.  a.  To  mine. 
 
 s.  sendhav,  s.  m.  See  sendhd. 
 
 II.  sendhl,  s.  f.  The  juice  of  the  wild 
 
 date  tree  (Phoenix  sylvestris  : Roxb.). 
 
 H.  sendhij/d,  s.  m.  1.  Poison.  2.  (from 
 
 x>su^)  A thief  making  a sendh,  q.  v.  a house- 
 breaker. 3.  Name  of  a Maharatta  tribe 
 (probably  so  named  as  originating  on  the  banks 
 of  the  river  Sindh). 
 
 H.  senk  (from  s.  m.  Toasting, 
 
 fomentation,  ^ ^ <*•--  -•  senk  sunk  knrnd, 
 
 To  toast  or  warm. 
 
 Sink,  s.  f.  The  culm  of  the  grass 
 (Andropogon  muricatum)  of  which  brooms  are 
 made. 
 
 H.  slnkd,  s.  m.  A groove. 
 
 H.  J---'  sinkar,  s.  m.  The  flower  of  the  sink, 
 q.  v.  sinkur,  s.  ra.  Beard. 
 
 H.  senknd,  v.  a.  To  toast,  to  warm  before 
 
 or  with  any  thing  hot. 
 
 H.  iXi— J slnkiyd,  adj.  Striped. 
 
 a.  ' sing  (STT[  ) s.  m.  A horn. 
 
 s.  singd  (from  Sn^3J)  s.  m.  A horn  (musical). 
 
 H.  saingar,  s,  m.  The  bean  of  sami,  q.  v. 
 
 H.  sengrl,  s.  f.  A pod,  siliqua  (par- 
 
 ticularly the  siliqua  of  the  radish). 
 
 s.  slngrd  (from  s.  m.  A powder 
 
 horn. 
 
 s.  S'--'  ( stiff)  s.  f.  1.  Name  of  a kind 
 
 of  fish.  (Silurus  pungentissiraus  : Buck.).  2. 
 (from  S^If)  A cup  for  cupping,  blfl 
 singi  lagdnd,  To  cup. 
 
 3 T 
 
506 
 
 s.  slngiya  ( S^Tft ) s.  m.  A kind  of 
 
 poison. 
 
 H.  sink,  s.  m.  A hedgehog. 
 
 p.  A'-  slna,  s.  in.  Breast,  bosom.  j€i\ 
 s'lnci-afgar,  Wounded  in  the  bosom.  lSj'^ 
 sina-jigdrt,  s.  f.  The  having  the  bosom  wound- 
 ed, afflicted  or  troubled,  jb  sina-buz^ 
 The  name  of  a bird,  sina-hasta, 
 
 Locked  up  in  the  heart,  a secret.  shm- 
 
 hand,  s.  m.  Stays,  bodice.  <1^  slnn- 
 clidkl,  s.  f.  A wounded  heart,  slna- 
 
 zan,  One  who  beats  his  breast  at  the  festival 
 of  the  Muharram.  jjj  slna-zanl,  s.  f. 
 
 Beating  the  breast,  sina-zor,  adj. 
 
 Robust,  proud  of  strength,  sina-zor-l, 
 
 s.  f.  1.  Strength,  robustness,  force.  2.  Pride 
 of  power,  sina-soz,  adj.  Tormented, 
 
 distressed,  slna-sozi,  s.  f.  Anguish, 
 
 torment,  sina-kohi,  s.  f.  Beating 
 
 the  breast. 
 
 s.  senhuu  (fHW)  s.  m.  A tetter. 
 
 r.  slnl,  s.  f.  A salver,  tray,  trough. 
 
 H.  se'o,  s.  ni.  A kind  of  sweetmeat. 
 
 p.  se'o,  s.  m.  An  apple.  See  seh. 
 
 , *v 
 
 s.  pfq-y  serc’d,  s.  f.  Sen  ice,  worship,  atten- 
 dance on. 
 
 s,  sfwdr  s.  m.  See  siwdr. 
 
 s.  sewdr-1,  s.  f.  Sugar  that  has  been  pu- 
 
 rified with  sizadr,  cj.  v. 
 
 5.  se'oit  ( f ) s.  f.  .1  white  rose. 
 (Rosa  glandulifera.  Jtoxh.). 
 
 n.  se'ord,  s.  m.  A kind  o{’  frklr. 
 
 se^ord,  s.  m.  Half-baked  earthen-ware. 
 
 P.  suymghdl,  s.  A fief,  a feudal  tenure. 
 
 II.  st'ord,  s.  m.  A kind  fakir  among  the 
 Hindus. 
 
 t. 
 
 s.  \j  se’ord  ( ) s.  m.  Trophis  aspera. 
 
 ^ v 
 
 s.  (-Liy--:  setoak,  s.  in.  A servant,  a w'ot- 
 
 shipper. 
 
 s.  sewakd  i (from  ^--0  s.  f.  Service. 
 
 Sec  sexod. 
 
 H.  si' oil  (Beng.  from  To  peel)  s.  m. 
 
 Ni  ime  of  a cast,  whose  business  it  is  to  draw 
 juice  from  the  date  or  tdr  trees  &c. 
 
 p.  ^y^  shjum,  adj.  Third. 
 
 s.  f^yf^  slican,  s.  m.  A seam. 
 
 5,  se'ond  (fj^»'|  ) v.  a.  1.  To  brood,  to 
 rear,  to  sit,  to  incubate,  to  hatch.  2.  To 
 attend  on,  to  serve. 
 
 H.  sj/unilid,  s.  m.  Tongs. 
 
 s.  j scwa'iii  (fTVTftfT)  s.  f.  Vermicelli^ 
 macaroni. 
 
 p.  sij/ah,  adj.  Black.  See  iL-:  sij/dh. 
 
 H.  scdialhndu  v.  a.  To  whisk. 
 
 s,  sail, ar an  CR^'^)  s.  f.  SiilFerance. 
 
 s.  saiharni,  s.  m.  Sufferer. 
 
 s.  1:,^^  sell  and  ( ) s.  m.  A species  of 
 
 Euphorbia,  or  indeed  a general  name  for  plants 
 of  tliat  kind. 
 
 H.  , sehi,  s.  f.  A porcupine. 
 
 ^ A 
 
 U- 
 
 ^ Called  or  is  the  tliir- 
 
 teenth  letter  of  the  Arabic  and  sixteenth  of  the 
 Persian  alphabet,  corresponding  to  ^ in  Sans- 
 krit. Its  sound  is  that  of  the  English  sit ; of  the 
 French  cli,  as  in  dural;  and,  of  t!ic  Italian  sc, 
 as  in  scimia.  In  denoting  numbers  by  the 
 letters  of  the  Arabic  alphabet,  it  stands  for 
 300.  It  is  used  as  an  abbreviation  for  the 
 
U' 
 
 507 
 
 word  jU-i;  and,  itj  dates  of  letters  &c.  for 
 the  month  • 
 
 111  Persian  it  may  be  used,  1.  To  mark  the 
 pronoun  of  the  third  person  singular.  In  (he 
 genitive  or  accusative  case;  as,  His 
 
 name,  His  praise,  for  ^ 
 
 I said  to  him  : and  it  is  frequently  disjoined 
 from  the  noun  to  w hich  it  has  reference ; as  in 
 this  line  of  Ghanimat,  Jo 
 
 His  understanding  was  turned  to  water  by 
 astonishment,  for  ji^  <_oT 
 moreover,  it  relates  to  (he  same  person  as  the 
 ■ agent  of  the  sentence,  it  stands  for  the  reci- 
 procal pronoun  ; as 
 
 Jj/ 
 
 The  sun  spreads  in  every  direction  a net  made 
 
 of  his  rays ; that  by  means  thereof  he  may  catch 
 
 a reflected  image.  2.  To  form  the  hasil-Lil- 
 
 masdar^  verbal  noun  or  noun  of  action.  In 
 
 this  case  it  is  quiescent,  and  requires  the 
 
 vow'el  kasr  io  the  preceding  letter;  as, 
 
 Asking  , Burning  &c. 
 
 ° U Jj  = 
 
 In  the  conjugation  of  Persian  verbs,  to  form  the 
 aorist  and  tenses  derived  from  the  aorist, 
 ^ preceding  ^ of  the  infinitive  is  changed, 
 if  it  follow  1,  into^;  as  &c.  from 
 or,  if  it  follow  any  other  letter,  sometimes 
 into  j,  as  from  sometimes  into 
 
 as  -'y  from  • and,  ^ of  the  infinitii  e 
 
 i»  changed  into  as  from 
 
 For  , w is  sometimes  substituted  , ,U^b 
 
 ^ (2^''  V V 
 
 for  Sprinkling;  sometimes  as  C/.L 
 for  CyLi)  A species  of  nightingale  ; sometimes. 
 
 in  the  end  of  words,  as  for  Would 
 to  God  ! and,  it  may  be  substituted  for  as, 
 for  Wrestling. 
 
 jIaIi 
 
 In  Araliic,  when  a verb,  the  first  radical  letter 
 of  which  is  appears  in  the  form  JL^l, 
 the  servile  c-J  is  sometimes  though  but  rarely 
 united,  by  id^hiini,  with  the  as 
 
 ishshabdha  for  isltUibaha,  He  doubted. 
 
 A.  shTibb  (part.  act.  of  To  grow, 
 
 come  to  maturity,  to  burn,  to  kindle)  s.  m.  A 
 youtli. 
 
 i>.  shubush  (contract,  of  interj. 
 
 Bravo ! excellent  ! 
 
 p.  shubdsh-i  (contract,  of  s.  f. 
 
 Praise,  applause. 
 
 P-  shubasfi,  contract,  of  ^'oLl  q.  v. 
 
 p.  jiLl  shukh  (Sans.  ^li^T  ) s.  f.  1.  A bongh^ 
 branch  (of  a tree).  2.  A horn.  shukh- 
 
 ddr,  adj.  1.  Branchy.  2.  Horned, 
 
 shdkh-dar-shdkhy  Branched  out,  or  dif- 
 fused. shdkh-i-za*fardn,  {lit.  A twig 
 
 of  salfron)  is  applied  to  a proud  person,  who 
 estimates  too  highly  his  own  w'orth.  ^JLi, 
 shdkh  shdne,  is  applied  to  various  reports,  ca- 
 lumnies, or  complaints.  Mir  says  : — 
 
 Is  ^ 
 
 Shdkh  shdne  hazur  niklenge ; gar  gayd  uski 
 
 zu/f  kd  ek  tdr,  If  one  hair  from  her  locks 
 should  be  missing,  a thousand  reports  would 
 be  spread  abroad. 
 
 p.  j\^\^  shdkh-sdr  (^li  and  the  particle  ^Lj 
 q.  d.  full  of  branches)  s.  f.  A garden. 
 
 p.  skdkhulj  s.  ra.  Name  of  a grain.  (Cy- 
 
 tisus  cajan). 
 
 p.  shdkha,  s.  m.  The  pillory,  a yoke. 
 
 p.  oli  shdd,  adj.  Pleased,  delighted,  cheerful, 
 exulting.  shdd-khwdr,  1.  adj.  Vo- 
 
 luptuous. 2.  s.  f.  An  adultress,  a strumpet. 
 J j j'-i)  shdd-dil,  adj.  Cheerful,  delighted,  hap- 
 py. jll  shdd-kdm,  adj.  Joyous,  happy, 
 3 T 2 
 
508 
 
 contented.  j\^  shad-ka7n-l,  s.  f.  Glad- 
 
 ness, happiness,  delight,  content, 
 p.  shuddb,  adj.  Fresh,  verdant,  moist, 
 
 pleasant,  agreeable,  succulent. 
 
 p.  ij'oli  shcidub-l,  s.  f.  Freshness,  verdure, 
 moisture. 
 
 p.  sliadan,  adj.  See  jli  shad. 
 
 p.  ^tc  jl.i)  shdd-mun,  adj.  Pleased,  delighted, 
 joyful,  chearful. 
 
 p.  tJU  jli)  shdd-mun-i,  s.  f.  Pleasure,  delight, 
 joy,  rejoicing. 
 
 p.  shdd-i,  s.  f.  1.  Pleasure,  delight.  2. 
 
 Marriage,  festivity,  rejoicing. 
 shddi-marg,  1.  s.  f.  An  easy  death,  death  from 
 joy.  2.  adj.  Dying  easily  or  from  joy. 
 p.  shddij/(7na,  adj.  Relating  to  marriage 
 
 or  rejoicings,  musick  on  such  occasions. 
 shddi^dnu  bajdnd,  To  triumph. 
 
 A.  j\Jt>  s/mz|(part.  act.  from  jJi  To  remain  alone 
 or  separate  from  others)  adj.  Uncommon,  mi- 
 raculous, wonderful ; irregular,  adv.  Seldom. 
 
 A.  shai'f'  (part.  act.  from  To  pass  a 
 
 law)  1.  s.  f.  A high  road.  2.  s.  ra.  A law- 
 giver. j*U  shdri-i-dmm,  s.  m.  A publick 
 road. 
 
 A.  shdrik  (part.  act.  of  s.  ra.  The  sun. 
 p.  shdrik,  s.m.  A species  of  nightingale. 
 
 n.jiAL  (r.  Govern,  command)  shdstr, 
 
 s.  m.  Hindu  religious  books,  Hindu  law,  scrip- 
 ture, institutes  of  science, 
 g.  SJT^T^  shdslrdrlh,  s.  m.  Argument, 
 
 debate,  dispute,  discussion,  discourse, 
 g.  SJT^.T  shdstr/,  adj.  Skilled  in  Hindu 
 
 law  or  religious  books.  shush l- 
 
 achchhar  ( ) The  Devanagari 
 character. 
 
 p.  shdsh  or  shdsha,  s.  Urine. 
 
 shdsh-ddn,  Bladder,  urinal. 
 
 A.  )e\L  shdfiri  part.  act.  of  ^la-i»)  adj.  1.  Wanton. 
 
 2.  Clever,  sly.  3.  (substantively^  A chess 
 player.  4.  A messenger. 
 
 A.  shdir  (part.  act.  of  Heb.  To 
 
 know,  to  think,  to  estimate,  to  understand) 
 
 s.  ra.  A poet. 
 
 * 
 
 A.  shdir-i,  s.  f.  Poesy. 
 
 A.  JiLi  shdghil,  part.  act.  (of  J^i)  Occupied, 
 employed,  attentive. 
 
 A.  ^\Ja  shdfi*  part.  act.  (of  ^ c.^  Chald.  yDW  To 
 overflow,  to  flow  out  or  into,  to  influence) 
 Deprecating,  interceding;  (substantively)  an 
 intercessor,  advocate,  patron. 
 
 X 
 
 A.  shdji-i,  n.  prop.  1.  One  of  the  chiefs 
 
 of  the  four  principal  sects  of  the  Muhamma- 
 dan religion.  2.  adj.  Following  the  sect  of 
 
 Shdjii. 
 
 A shdffa  (part.  act.  f.  from  ^ c,A  To  be  fine, 
 or  thin,  to  extenuate,  to  pinch  as  cold  : Chald. 
 
 To  scrape,  to  rub,  to  plaster,  to  polish) 
 s.  m.  A bougie,  a pessary,  a suppository. 
 
 A.  shdfi,  part.  act.  (of  U.1)  Healing,  salu- 
 tary ; a healer.  shdfi-i-hakikt. 
 
 An  epithet  of  the  Deity. 
 
 ^ -ft’  |(from  j:..i  To  split,  to  tear,  to 
 
 A.  <C*li  shakka,  J ^ ^ ’ 
 
 be  difficult)  adj.  Difficult,  perplexing,  trou- 
 blesome. 
 
 A.  shdkir  (part.  act.  of  To  give  thanks  ; 
 perhaps  from  Heb.  To  hire,  to  pay  wages 
 or  rent)  adj.  Grateful,  praising,  thanking. 
 
 A.  shdki,  1.  part.  act.  (of  yLi)  Complain- 
 ing, querulous.  2.  s.  m.  A complainer,  a 
 backbiter. 
 
 p.  shdglrd,  s.  m.  1.  A scholar,  disciple, 
 apprentice.  2.  A servant.  iJL^  slid- 
 
 gird-pesha,  s.  m.  A servant. 
 sfidgii'd-i-rashid,  s.  m.  A complete  scholar,  an 
 apt  scholar. 
 
 p,  shdgird-'i,  s.  f.  Learning,  studying, 
 
 apprenticeship. 
 
509 
 
 s.  s/u7/.  s.  f.  1.  (STT^)  A shawl.  2. 
 
 Name  of  a wood.  (Shorea  robusta  : lloxb.) 
 
 < )Uli>  shiil-buby  s.  in.  Shawl-cloths.  i jUli 
 
 shdi-buf,  8.  ni.  A shawl-wcavcr. 
 
 s.  1.  (Jrrrf^)  s.  III.  Rice,  paddy.  2. 
 
 adj.  Made  of  shawl. 
 
 p.  s/ulm,  l.s.  f.  Evening.  2.  s.  m.  Syria, 
 JSj  ^ s/u7?n  be  murde  bo 
 
 bob  tab  ro'ij/e,  Is  applied  to  express  a circum- 
 stance which  is  likely  to  be  a sul)ject  of  regret 
 for  life.  ( riie  expres<ion  is  taken  from  the 
 custom,  among  the  relations  of  a dead  person, 
 of  venting  loud  lamentations  while  the  corpse 
 remains  in  the  house.  If  the  death  happens 
 in  the  morning,  the  body  is  soon  removed  ; but 
 if  towards  evening,  it  remaii.s  till  next  morn- 
 ing ; in  which  case  the  mourners  are  apt  to  be 
 overtaken  by  sleep.). 
 
 s.  sh(7m  Black  or  dark  blue)  n. 
 
 prop.  A name  of  Kris/nia. 
 s,  ULl  shdmd  s.  m.  1.  The  little  bird 
 
 generally  called  Sama.  2.  ( ) Name 
 of  a grain.  (Panicuin  colonum). 
 p.  ^Uli>  sbumdb/i,  s.  ni.  See  signif.  2.  of  Ull  . 
 A.  cii^vcli  1.  shamat  (from  ^^i)  s.  f.  Bad  for- 
 tune, adversity.  2.  shiimit  (from  part, 
 
 act.  Laughing  at  another’s  misfortune, 
 yt.  shumat-i,  adj.  Unfortunate. 
 
 A.  sh(7mibh,  part.  act.  (from  1.  High, 
 
 elevated.  2.  Proud. 
 
 s.  shumub  ( ) A kind  of  Helix, 
 
 of  the  shell  of  which  lime  is  made.  (Beng.). 
 p.  |♦l.i  shdm-gc7h,  s.  f.  Evening. 
 
 A.  shdmil  (part.  act.  of  J^)  1.  adv.  To- 
 
 gether. 2,  prep.  With,  along  with.  3.  adj. 
 United,  confederated.  4.  part.  act.  Includ- 
 ing, comprising,  communicating. 
 sTidmil-hdl,  Connected  from  circumstances,  com- 
 
 prising circumstances.  \jj  J^li,  shamil barnd, 
 To  blend. 
 
 A.  shumil(7t  (p\ur.  of  q.  v.)  Including 
 
 or  comprising  various  particulars  ; partnership. 
 
 A.  <uli>  shdmma  (from  s.  m.  The  sense  of 
 smelling. 
 
 A.  shum-i,  adj.  Syrian,  relating  to  Syria. 
 
 p.  shumij/dna  (from  s.  m.  A ca- 
 
 nopy, awning. 
 
 s.  shdml  lagdnd,  To  shoe  with  iron. 
 
 (See  s.  e-<Lj). 
 
 A.  nbdii  (from  Ileb.  ]kd  To  do,  to  act, 
 to  make,  to  take  care  of)  s,  f.  1.  Business, 
 affair.  2.  Dignity,  pomp,  state,  condition, 
 degree.  3.  Constitution,  nature,  disposition. 
 jljJll  shdn-ddr,  A person  of  state  and  dignity, 
 or  man  of  rank. 
 
 p.  shdn,  s.  m.  A honeycomb. 
 
 p.  Ajll  sham,  s,  m.  1.  A comb.  2,  The 
 shoulder. 
 
 p.  shdh,  s.  m.  1.  A king,  a prince,  a prin- 
 cipal ; (adject.)  Excelling,  excellent,  great. 
 2.  A title  assumed  hy  fahirs.  3.  The  king  (in 
 chess),  jb  ili)  shdh-bdz,  1.  adj.  Royal,  no- 
 ble. 2.  s.  m.  A royal  falcon,  bjb  ill  shdfi- 
 balut,  s.m.  Chesnut.  shdh-bhurdi, 
 
 s.  f.  A kind  of  sw'ectmeat  used  on  great  occa- 
 sions. ill  shdJt-llr,  s.  m.  A beam.  ill 
 shdh-i-bhdz£ar,  s,  m.  The  sun.  i\j  i',,1  shdh^ 
 rah,  s.  f.  The  highway.  i'-i*  shdh-zdda- 
 
 gi,  s.  f.  1.  The  period  of  the  minority  of  a 
 prince.  2.  A^outhful  folly,  foolish  pride,  ill 
 ij\j  shdh-zuda,  s.  m.  A prince,  generally 
 
 means  the  prince  royal.  ill  shdh-sazodr, 
 A good  rider.  j*lfill  shdh-gdm,  adj.  I. 
 Pleasant  paced  (a  horse).  2.  Name  of  a parti- 
 
510 
 
 cular  pace  of  a horse,  2^  shah-i-gardiin, 
 
 s.  m.  The  sun.  ili,  shuh-ndma,  s.  f.  A 
 
 celebrated  epick  poem  containing’  a history  of 
 the  kings  of  Persia,  written  by  Firdausi  about 
 the  year  of  Christ  1,000.  shdhri- 
 
 niashrik,  or  iLi  shdh-i-nimroz^  s.  m.  The 
 
 sun.  jlybUi  slidh-wur,  adj.  Princely,  fit  for  a 
 king.  (Plur.  shuhdn). 
 
 p.  j!l  iti)  shdh-dlu.)  s.  in.  A cherry. 
 
 p.  <0lc)Li»  shuh-una,  1.  adj.  Princely.  2.  A kind 
 of  dress,  worn  by  a bridegroom. 
 
 p.  sj  i\Ji>  shdh-tara,  s.  m.  Oldenlandia  biflora. 
 
 A.  jLfeli)  shahid  (Heb.  Chald.  nriD  from 
 Chald.  “tnD  To  testily)  1.  s.  m.  A witness.  2. 
 (In  Pers.)  s.  m.  f.  A sweetheart.  3.  A 
 female  friend,  a beloved  object.  JW  JOilii 
 shdhid-i-hul,  A witness  of  facts.  Jjj  AJ&li 
 shdhid-i-roz,  s.  m.  The  sun. 
 
 A.  shdhid-i,  s.  f.  Evidence,  testimony. 
 
 p.  d nI.^  shahanshah,  s.  m.  King  of  kings,  an 
 emperor,  a title  adopted  by  the  old  kings  of 
 Persia.  shdhanshuh-i-falah,  s.  m. 
 
 The  sun. 
 
 p.  shdhanshdh-I,  1.  s.  f.  Empire.  2.  adj. 
 
 Imperial. 
 
 p.  shdh-i,  I.  s.  f.  Reign,  sovereignty.  2. 
 
 s.  m.  A follower  of  the  sect  of  Ali.  3.  adj. 
 Royal. 
 
 p.  shdhln,  s.  m.  A royal  white  falcon. 
 
 P.  shdj/dn,  adj.  L^sal,  worthy,  suitable, 
 
 agreeable. 
 
 A.  shd'rba,  s.  m.  Doubt,  suspicion. 
 
 p.  0o_U  shdyad  (3d  pers.  sing.  aor.  of 
 
 adv.  Possd-ly,  probably,  may  be  so,  perchance, 
 perhaps.  shdi^ad  ki  bdshad.  Per- 
 
 haps it  may  bo. 
 
 Li 
 
 p.  jL)  shaT/asta-gl,  s.  f.  1.  Affability,  fitness,, 
 aptitude,  propriety. 
 
 p.  shuyasta,  adj.  Worthy,  honorable, 
 
 suitable,  proper,  well-bred,  polite,  ic. .'Li 
 
 • shdyasta-mhdj,  adj.  Affable,  mild,  god- 
 
 tempered.  «k 
 
 A.  shd'F,  part.  act.  (of  II  eb.  '})VD  To 
 
 exclaim)  1.  Divulged,  published,  diffused.  2. 
 Distressed.  t 
 
 A.  4_»jLi  shd'ik  (part.  act.  of  jj..i  Heb.  pl^  To 
 desire)  adj.  Full  of  desire,  lascivious. 
 
 p. 
 
 shab. 
 
 s. 
 
 Tvight. 
 
 shah- 
 
 bush,  One  w ho  stays  all  night,  a lodger.  ■ . * 
 
 shah-bdsh-i,  s.  f.  Staying  all  night,  nightly 
 
 lodging,  > -si  shah  ba-khair,  Good  night, 
 
 salutation  at  night.  shab-i-bardt, 
 
 s.  f.  The  14th  day  of  the  month  Sha^bdn, 
 on  which  the  Musahndns  make  offerings  and 
 oblations,  in  the  names  (if  not  to  the  manes) 
 of  deceased  relations:  See  bardt.  < ^ 
 jljuJ  shah-heddr.  Waking,  or  w'atching  all 
 night,  sleepless.  ^ shab-para,  s.  m.  A 
 
 bird  of  night  (as  a bat,  owl  &c.).  LjIj 
 I ^ CsJg  shab-i-tdr,  or  -tdrik,  A dark  night, 
 (jlys- shab-khzedb-i,  s.  f.  Night  clothes. 
 
 shnh-khun,  s.  m.  A night  attack. 
 shab-khun-i,  s.  f.  Robbery  at  night. 
 shab-khez-i.  Rising  at  night  (to 
 prav).  shab-gard  (t_^.i»  and  part.  act. 
 
 of  I'*’  walk  about)  A watchman. 
 
 shab-gard-1,  s.  f.  Watching  at  night, 
 its  shab-i-mdh,  s.  f.  Light  night,  moon- 
 light. jjjj  shah-o-roz,  Night  and  day. 
 
 A.  L shabh,  s.  m.  Alum. 
 
 A.  ‘ _ ’1;  *'  shabub  (from  ^.^L)  s.  m.  Youth, 
 prime  of  life. 
 
511 
 
 V.  shttb-u-roz  adv.  Night  and 
 
 day,  i.  e.  always. 
 
 P,  1-*.  sfiab-u-shuh,  adv.  In  the  night  time, 
 
 during  the  night. 
 
 p.  s/iiilulu,  s.  in.  A shepherd,  jiastor. 
 
 p.  s/i(ih-(l>ui,  adv.  IJy  night,  adj.  Noctur- 
 
 nal. ‘..I  <iuLi  shabuua  ruzy  The  civil  day  of 
 tw  enty -four  liours. 
 
 s/uibufial  (from  i^)  Similarity,  re- 
 semblance. 
 
 p.  sIkMio  (or  Ji)  s.  m.  The  Po- 
 
 lyanthes  tubcro-a. 
 
 8.  ^ *■  slutbd,  s.  m.  A word,  voice,  sound. 
 
 See  A....  sabcl.  shabd~ 
 
 shdstr,  Etymology,  tlie  science  of  grammatical 
 infie.xion.  sfiabd-bcdlit, 
 
 s.  m.  One  who  has  the  skill  of  shooting  an 
 arrow  &c.  upon  an  unseen  person,  on  hearing 
 a sound  made  by  him. 
 
 p.  shobdezy  s.  m.  A dark  grey  horse,  the 
 
 horse  of  Sfiiriu  mistress  of  Farhad ; a horse 
 of  good  breed. 
 
 p.  \ sfiab-drgy  s.  f.  A dish  composed  ol 
 meat  and  turnips  dressed  alt  night  on  the  fire. 
 
 k.  sfdbt'y  s.  m.  A span,  the  distance  from 
 the  end  of  the  thumb  to  the  tip  of  the  little 
 finger  when  the  hand  is  expanded. 
 
 p.  shab-htdn,  s.  m.  A bedchamber. 
 
 p.  shab-kor,  adj.  Night-blind. 
 
 p.  shab-kori,  s.  f.  The  night-blindness. 
 
 A.  shabak,  s.  plur.  (of  shabaka)  Nets. 
 
 A.  aiLwi  shabaka  (Heb.  nDn'd?  from  To 
 
 w'eave)  s.  m.  1.  A net.  2.  A lattice,  a re- 
 ticulated veil. 
 
 p.  shab-gdhy  s.  f.  1.  Night  place  to  keep 
 any  thing  in.  2.  Nighttime. 
 shabgaz,  s.  A flea 
 
 •*  * 
 
 >r- 
 
 p.  shab-ghy  1.  s.  m.  A cricket.  2.  A 
 nightingale,  or  any  animal  that  sings  at  night* 
 3.  -A  servant  that  works  or  travels  in  the 
 night  lime.  4.  Early  dawn.  5.  pant.  Travel- 
 ling by  night. 
 
 p.  shab-mat  (t -.i  Night,  and  ^ Moist; 
 
 dew')  1.  s.  f.  Dew.  2.  s.  m.  A kind  of  fine 
 linen. 
 
 p.^^  shab-bo  (for  s.  Name  of  a flower- 
 
 ing plant,  the  Egyptian  violet,  which  smells 
 at  night. 
 
 .V.  shabahy  s.  m.  An  image,  resemblance, 
 similitude. 
 
 p.  shiba,  s.  m.  A bead. 
 
 A.  shubha  (from  To  liken,  compare,. 
 
 dis.semble,  render  uncertain)  s.  m.  Doubt, 
 suspicion. 
 
 p.  shab-inay  adj.  Nocturnal,  nightly  ; last 
 
 night’s,  stale. 
 
 A.  -tn--*  shabih  (from  1.  adj.  Alike,  resem- 
 
 bling. 2.  s.  f.  A picture,  a likeness. 
 
 H.  shappdy  s.  m.  A butt,  or  mark  for  archers. 
 
 A.  \:;.i  shitd  (Heb.  1DD;  plur.  of  SjzJL  from 
 To  pass  the  w'inter  in  any  place.  JVillemel 
 derives  it  from  To  scatter,  from  the 
 
 scattering  of  rain,  snow  See.  in  winter.  Sans, 
 s.  m.  AA^inter. 
 
 A.  shatld  (from  AVas  separate  or  dis- 
 
 persed) adj.  Distinct,  different,  various. 
 
 p.  shildby  s.  m.  Haste,  quickness.  2.  adj. 
 
 Quick,  speedy.  3.  adv.  Quickly,  expeditiously, 
 soon,  jl)  shildb-bdz,  Hasty,  expeditious. 
 
 p.  shildb-iy  adv.  Quick,  hastily,  s.  f.  Quick- 
 
 ness,  haste. 
 
 P.  shlldlangy  s.  m.  Ankle. 
 
 A.  i’oJi  shalldhy  A woman  who  makes  love  with 
 various  men,  a jilt,  a flirt. 
 
 V.  jJ:>  shutur  (Sans.  s.  m.  A camel. 
 
1 
 
 « ' 
 
 512  .ii, 
 
 shulur-hdtiy  A camel  driver  (or  keeper). 
 Jj  jJii  shutur-dil,  adj.  Timid,  shutur- 
 
 dm,  s.  f.  Timidity.  ^ shutur-i-he 
 
 mahdr,  adj.  Incorrigible,  refractory, 
 shutur-sawar,  Mounted  on  a camel,  j.J:> 
 
 shutur-ghamza,  Wickedness,  deceit  j-  ^ 
 
 shutur-katqr,  1.  A string  of  camels.  2.  A 
 series,  line,  row  «&c.  shulur-Jdna,  adj. 
 
 Bearing  malice;  (the  camel  being  remarkable 
 for  doing  so).  shutur-gdm,  A camel 
 
 step  shutur-murgh,  s.  m.  An  ostrich. 
 
 shutur-ndl,  s.  f.  A small  gun  carried 
 on  a camel. 
 
 shalru,  s.  m.  An  enemy, 
 shatru-bhdv,  Like  an  enemy,  as  bad  as  an 
 enemy. 
 
 s.  shalrutd,  s.  f.  Enmity, 
 
 p.  shulur-i,  s.  f.  1.  A kind  of  kettledrum. 
 
 2.  A colour  so  called. 
 
 A.  V'  shatm,  s.  m.  Contumely,  reproach,  con- 
 tempt, outrage,  injury,  villainy. 
 
 A.  shatlu,  See  a.  shatlu. 
 
 A.  s/iz{/a*  (from  To  act  bravely  ; Heb. 
 
 To  be  mad.  Orig.  in  impetuous  action : 
 Willem.)  adj.  Brave.  (Pers.  plur. 
 shujuun  The  brave). 
 
 A.  shujdal,  s.  f.  Bravery. 
 
 shfijar  (perhaps  from  Heb.  Offspring, 
 issuing  forth,  springing  up.  Plur.^^^1)  s.  m. 
 A tree,  a plant. 
 
 <uU  sliajar-numa,')  s.  in.  A list  of  saints, 
 A.  shajara,  j or  holy  predecessors 
 
 (in  the  manner  of  a genealogical  tree)  given 
 to  disciples. 
 
 /f.  shuhnd-l,  s.  f.  Superintendence. 
 
 ^ shahna  (from  To  drive  away,  to 
 
 ( 
 
 propel)  s.  m.  LA  viceroy,  lieutenant,  re-  li 
 presentative,  superintendent  of  police.  2.  A ’ 
 peon,  or  servant  of  a tax-gatherer. 
 
 P.  ^ shakh,  s.  Any  thing  hard,  hard  ground, 
 top  of  a hill. 
 
 A.  slinkhs  (from  flTii?  To  raise  one’s 
 
 self,  to  be  borne  on  high)  s.  m.  A person, 
 body  individual. 
 
 ‘ ••  - shaklifij/at,  s.  f.  Nobility,  rank, 
 
 humanity. 
 
 Lvi>  sliaddd  (perhaps  from  To  run,  to 
 charge  an  enemy  ; or  corrupt,  for  \x^shuhadd, 
 Martyrs)  s.  m.  The  banners  that  are  carried 
 with  the  ta'zij/a,  in  the  Muharram. 
 
 p.  Jyj  shud  hud,  adv.  So  so. 
 
 A.  cr-'A-l)  shiddttt  (from  Heb.  llty  To  plun- 
 der, to  take  by  force,  to  lay  waste)  s.  f.  1. 
 Violence,  force,  vehemence.  2.  Adversity, 
 affliction,  difficulty. 
 
 s.  shadash,  adj.  Sixteenth. 
 
 shudkdr,  s.  m.  1.  Ground  tilled  and 
 sown.  2.  A person  whose  business  it  is  to 
 examine  the  state  of  the  harvest.  3.  Survey, 
 valuation. 
 
 p.  shudani,  s.  f.  Occurrence,  existence, 
 adj.  Practicable,  possible. 
 
 A.  y A.i>  shadd-o-madd,  The  reading  any  com- 
 position with  due  emphasis. 
 
 p.  isli  shuda,  part,  past  (of  ^^Jjj)  Become,  gone, 
 lost. 
 
 A.  shadid  (from  adj.  1.  Difficult.  9. 
 Afflicting.  3.  Violent,  strong,  intrepid. 
 
 shadaxjiiishali,  adj. 
 
 Twenty-six. 
 
 S.  >?:?f%1rTrT5T  shadavinshalitam, 
 
 adj.  Twenty-sixth. 
 
a 
 
 513 
 
 X.  jL  sJian-,  s.  f.  Wickedness,  depravity,  ma- 
 lignancy. 
 
 A.  shirii,  s.  m.  Purcliase,  sale,  traffic.  sJiaru, 
 An  eruption  of  pimples  on  the  skin.  See^^^  . 
 
 A.  ^->y- 
 
 sharah  (from 
 
 To  drink)  s.  f. 
 
 Wine,  spirituous  liquor.  sharuhan 
 
 la/iurd,  Nectar.  <iGU- sfiar<~ib-kh(lna,  s.  m. 
 A tavern.  s/iarub-k/nc(7r-i,s.f.  Wine- 
 
 drinking,  drunkenness. 
 
 II.  jy  \jL  sharu-hor  (Sans.  Soused, 
 
 dripping  wet. 
 
 sharclb-i,  s.  m.  A drunkard. 
 
 H.  sharuta,  s.  m.  Sound,  noise,  voice. 
 
 8.  ijljA  slirddd/ia,  s.  m.  See  srddfi. 
 
 \.j\jJL  shardr  (from  ,^)  s.  m.  A spark,  or  sparks 
 of  fire. 
 
 A.  shard  rat  (from  ,jJL)s.  f.  Vice,  wicked- 
 
 ness, depravity,  villainy. 
 
 A.  shardra,  s.  A spark  of  fire. 
 
 A.  Li^-ssl^  shardfat  (from  Nobility. 
 
 A.  e:  shardkat  (from  cJr^  To  be  partner, 
 
 Heb.  qiu.*  To  connect)  s.  f.  Partnership. 
 
 A.  shardi/al,  s.  f.  plur.  (of  bA.)  1.  Agree- 
 ments, stipulations.  2.  Signs,  marks. 
 
 A.  L^jti  shurb,  s.  m.  Drinking. 
 
 A.  sharbal  ((rom  t_j^)  s.  m.  2.  Sherbet, 
 
 beverage,  drink.  2.  The  dose  of  a medicine. 
 
 J 
 
 h 
 
 ^ sharhat-ddr,  s.  ni.  A servant  who 
 has  the  charge  of  the  water,  wine  &c.  a butler. 
 Jo  JL  sharbat-i,  s.  f.  1.  A kind  of  lime,  or 
 lemon.  2.  Name  of  a colour. 
 
 A.  shark,  s.  f.  1.  Explanation,  commentary. 
 
 2.  Allowance,  pay,  rate. 
 a.^jA  sharar,  s.  m.  A spark  of  fire, 
 p.  sharza,  adj.  Enraged,  fierce,  roaring. 
 A.  b -i,  shart_  (Heb.  and  Chald.  0-)^’  An  incision) 
 
 s.  f.  1.  Condition,  agreement,  stipulation.  2. 
 Wager.  3.  Sign,  mark,  signal.  c_y  1^ 
 shart-harl,  s.  f.  Advantage,  success,  profit, 
 succeeding  in  one’s  undertaking.  , » 
 
 kitchh  shurt-bart  hu'i,  Did  you  get  any 
 thing  by  &c. 
 
 sharl-i,  I.  adj.  Conditional.  2.  s.  f.  A 
 lottery. 
 
 A.  sha»^,  s.  m.  1.  The  precepts  of  A/w/irtni- 
 mad,  law,  equity.  2.  A high  road. 
 
 A.  -v/mr-i,  adj.  1.  Conformable  to  the  s/iar*, 
 
 lawful,  religious.  2 {Met.)  s.  f.  Tight  drawers. 
 A.  sharaf,  s.  m.  Nobility,  eminence,  rank, 
 
 excellency. 
 
 A.  shurafd,  s.  plur.  of  q.  v. 
 
 A.  jjA  shark,  s.  m.  1.  The  East.  2.  Rising. 
 
 A.  shark-i,  adj.  Eastern,  Oriental. 
 
 A.  (from  To  accompany:  Heb. 
 
 To  connect,  interlace)  s.  m.  Company, 
 society,  partnership.  2.  Paganism,  infidelity 
 (i.  e.  ascribing  plurality  to  the  deity). 
 
 A.  shirkat,  s.  f.  Partnership,  society, 
 
 p.  sharm,  s.  f.  Bashfulness,  modesty,  shame. 
 
 CJ\j  sharm-ndk,  adj.  Bashful,  modest, 
 p.  sharmd  sharnil,  adv.  Modestly, 
 
 p.  sharmdnd  (from  ^^)  v.  n.  To  be 
 
 abashed,  to  feel  shame,  to  be  ashamed. 
 p.  sharmd'u,  adj.  Bashful.  See  . 
 
 p.  sharm-gln,  adj.  Bashful,  ashamed, 
 
 p.  sharminda-g!,  s.  f.  I.  Bashfulness, 
 
 niodesty.  2.  Shame,  disgrace. 
 
 p.  sharminda,  part.  act.  (of  ^ju^.<,A) 
 
 Abashed,  bashful,  modest, 
 p.  sharm-ila,  adj.  Bashful,  abashed. 
 
 A.  shurir^  (from  s.  m.  Beginning, 
 
 commencement.  ^Plur.  Beginnings). 
 
 A.  SjJii  shara  (Heb.  riTuy  To  contend  tor  power) 
 s.  m.  Desire,  appetite,  avidity,  gluttony. 
 
 3 U 
 
514 
 
 II  ^ ‘ ■*' 
 
 X.  ijjJL  shinl,  shird.  shard,  ^iee  shard. 
 
 A.  shirydn,  s.  f.  An  artery.  (Plur. 
 
 A.  jijL  sharlr  (from  adj.  Vicious,  wicked. 
 
 * 
 
 A.  shari  at  (from  ^jJ^)  s.  f.  1.  The  laws 
 
 of  Muhammad.  2.  Law,  justice,  equity. 
 
 A.  (— ijj-5  sharif  {n'om  , adj.  Noble,  emi- 
 
 nent. 
 
 A.  sharlfa,  s.  m.  A custard  apple.  (Annona 
 
 squamosa). 
 
 A.  sharlk  (from  s.  ni.  1.  A part- 
 
 ner. 2.  A friend. 
 
 p.  shast  (in  Hind.  also5/<«0  s.  f.  1.  Aim. 
 
 2.  A large  fishing  hook  (not  used  in  angling 
 with  the  hand,  but  left  attached  to  a strong  line 
 which  is  fastened  to  the  shore).  3.  The  handle 
 of  a bow.  4.  A thumbstal  (used  to  defend 
 the  thumb  in  pulling  the  string  of  a bow). 
 ii. — shast-Jusla,  Shot  from  the  bow  (an 
 
 arrow),  shasir,  s.  ra.  Weapons 
 
 (especially  such  as  are  used  in  the  hand). 
 \j^  shastr  karnd,  To  brandidi  or  use 
 
 arms. 
 
 T.  shust-o-shu  (from  s.  f.  Wash- 
 
 ing. 
 
 p.  shicsla  (part,  past  of  adj.  1. 
 
 Washed.  2.  Dressed,  prepared. 
 shusta  guftgu,  Pure  language. 
 
 p.  shush,  s.  m.  The  lungs.  dard- 
 
 i-shush,  The  peripneumony.  shash,  adj.  Six. 
 
 shash-o-panj  (Sixes  and  fives)  Con- 
 fusion, perplexity. 
 
 shishtdchdr,  s.  ra.  See 
 
 sishtdchdr. 
 
 n.  f- " *-  Sixtli. 
 
 p.  jJsA-i)  shash-dar,  s.  m.  1.  A cube,  a die.  2. 
 adj.  Wonderful,  confounding. 
 
 H.  UjlCiA)  shushkdrnd,  v.  n.  To  encourage  or 
 iitiaiulate  a dog  to  the  chase,  by  the  sound  shush. 
 
 H.  shushkdrl,  s.  f.  Impelling  a dog  ta 
 
 the  chase. 
 
 p.  shashum,  adj.  Sixth. 
 
 A.  ki  shait,  s.  Bank  of  a river. 
 
 A.  ^ILii  shaHdh,  adj.  (sup.  of  ^=^)  Mere- 
 tricious, lascivious,  obscene.  See  s\x^  . 
 
 A.  >£ shatranj  (Pers.  Sans,  '^ff'^7]’) 
 
 s.  f..  Chess.  j\j  ^ shatranj-bdz,  A chess 
 player. 
 
 A.  shalranj-l,  s.  f.  A kind  of  carpet. 
 
 I fL>  shatranjhbdf,  s.  m.  A carpet- 
 
 weaver. 
 
 A.jU-i  shidr  (from  Heb.  “lyii^)  s.  m.  1.  An 
 under  garment.  2.  .Mark,  signal,  sign.  3. 
 Habit,  custom,  method,  manner. 
 
 A.  shidr-l,  adj.  Perceptible,  evident. 
 
 A.  ck-i  shuu’'  (from  To  radiate,  be  spread 
 or  diffused)  s.  f.  Light,  splendour,  lustre, 
 the  rays  of  the  sun,  sunshine. 
 
 A,  shua-l,  adj.  Of  or  relating  to  the  sun’s 
 
 rays. 
 
 A.  shu'ban  (from  i_^;t.i.)  s.  m.  The  eighth 
 
 Arabian  month  : the  14th  day  is  the  festival 
 called  cJ\ji  q.  v. ; on  this  day  an  angel  is 
 supposed  to  examine  a record,  on  which  is 
 W'ritten  the  names  of  the  living. 
 
 A.  slurbada,  s.  m.  Slight  of  hand,  conju- 
 
 ration. sXfxL  sh<^bada-bdzy  s.  m.  A juggler, 
 a conjuror. 
 
 A.  shu%a,  s.  m.  The  fissure  of  a rock  in 
 which  water  stands,  a small  cliannel  in  which 
 water  flows,  especially  through  the  sand. 
 
 A.  shi*r,  s.  m.  Poetry,  verse.  JUyul 
 
 shi^r-khzpdnl,  s,  f.  Reading,  or  studying 
 poetry. 
 
 A.^  shu'ard,  s.  plur.  (of shd'lr)  Poets. 
 
 A.  shu'ulu  (from  To  kindle  fire)  s.  m. 
 
513 
 
 Flame,  blaze,  light,  flash.  sliu*la- 
 
 khezi,  s.  f.  The  rising  up  or  exciting  of 
 flame. 
 
 shii'ur  (from yti,)  Ileh.  and  Chald. 
 
 To  estimate,  think,  conjecture)  s.  m.  Wisdom’ 
 intelligence,  knowledge,  discernment. 
 
 p.  JU-i  sfiag/idl  (Sans.  ) s.  m.  A jackal. 
 
 A.  -*-*  sfiagfinb,  s.  m.  Noise,  tumult. 
 
 A.  jA.i  skifghl,  s.  m.  Occupation,  employment. 
 
 A.  U-i  skifu  (Chald.  To  be  quiet  or  tran- 
 quil) s.  f.  Cure,  recovery  (from  sickness), 
 convalescence. 
 
 A.  shaJTi'at  (from  s.  f.  Depreca- 
 
 tion, intercession,  recommendation,  entreaty. 
 
 A.  shaffdf,  adj.  (sup.  from  uJ-l  Chald. 
 
 qD'i^  To  extenuate,  to  pol.sh)  Transparent, 
 clear,  very  thin. 
 
 j.  4'^  shafuf-i,  s.  f.  Transparency. 
 
 A.  shafut  (Heb.  nst:^)  s.  m.  The  mouth, 
 
 the  lip. 
 
 p.  shafuVri,  s.  m.  1.  A peach.  2.  The 
 colour  of  the  flower  of  the  peach  tree. 
 
 A.  shuf'a  (from  j^i)  s.  m.  Any  possession 
 
 coveted.  ijtLL  fii/kk-i-shuf'a,  Right  of 
 pre-emption  in  favour  of  a person  whose  pos- 
 sessions adjoin  to  a land  offered  for  sale. 
 
 A.  shafak  (Heb.  pDD  To  applaud.  Chald. 
 To  suffice,  to  be  in  doubt,  q.  d.  between  day 
 and  night)  s.  f.  1.  Evening  twilight.  2.  Con- 
 dolence, sympathy,  kindness.  3.  Fear. 
 
 j.  shafak-i,  adj.  Like,  or  relating  to  the 
 evening  twilight. 
 
 A.  shafkat,  s.  f.  1.  Clemency,  compas- 
 
 sion, mercy.  2.  Kindness,  affection. 
 
 A.  - - shafT  (from  ,_L1))  adj.  1.  Advocate, 
 
 patron.  2.  Possessing  a right  of  pre-emption 
 founded  on  contiguity.  (See 
 shafi-t-jdr,  The  occupant  of  ground  which  is 
 
 simply  in  the  neighbourhood  of  another  estate. 
 * 
 
 sftofi-i-khalJ(y  The  occupant  of  ground 
 in  actual  contact,  or  intermixed  with  another 
 estate.  (The  right  of  pre-emption  is  stronger 
 in  the  latter  than  in  the  former  case). 
 
 shafiiiy  s.  m.  A kind  of  Persian  charac- 
 ter or  hand- writing. 
 
 A.  shafik  (from  adj.  J.  Merciful, 
 
 compassionate.  2.  Affectionate,  kind. 
 
 A.  (JJi)  s/iakk  (Heb.  ppu;  To  run  about)  s.  m.  1. 
 Trouble,  labour,  suspense.  2.  Dawn  of  day. 
 3.  A fissure,  crack,  rent.  l)ys  s//akk  honu. 
 To  be  torn,  to  be  split,  rent  &c.  s/iikk,  s.  f. 
 The  half  of  a thing,  the  side  of  a mountain,  a 
 brother,  a friend,  hardship,  a piece  of  wood,  a 
 board. 
 
 A.  cJjUA  shakuicat  (from  U.i,)  s.  f.  Misery,  dis- 
 grace, poverty,  villainy. 
 
 A.  shakd'fk  (from  j,- *.)  s.  m.  A tulip. 
 
 A.  p.jljJLi)  sliikk-ddr,  s.  m.  1.  An  officer  ap- 
 pointed to  collect  the  revenue  from  a certain 
 division  of  land.  2.  Perplexing,  uncertain. 
 
 A.  P.  shikk-ddi-/j  s.  f.  1.  The  business 
 
 ofa  shikk-ddr.  2.  Perplexity,  uncertainty. 
 
 A.  <U.i>  shukka  {lit.  A piece,  from  ^ s.  m.  A 
 royal  order,  a letter  (especially  from  a su- 
 perior). 
 
 A.  ^ sliaki  (from  ) adj.  1.  Wretched, 
 miserable.  2.  Villainous,  vicious. 
 
 A.  ajLJLii  shalaka  (from  s.  ra.  The  temples 
 of  the  head. 
 
 A.  uX-  shakk,  s.  m.  Doubt,  suspense,  hesita- 
 tion, uncertainty. 
 
 p.j\^  shikdi'y  s.  m.  1.  Hunting,  chace.  2. 
 Prey,  game.  3.  Plunder.  4.  Perquisites, 
 jb  shikdr-bdz,  s.  ra.  A sportsman.  jlLi 
 jcj  shikdr-bandy  s.  m.  Cords  &c.  for  tying 
 game  in  or  to,  (tied  to  a horse’s  saddle). 
 shikdr-gdhyS.i.  Place  for  hunting  in. 
 
 3 U 2 
 
516 
 
 P.  shikar-i,  I.  adj.  Of  the  chace,  relating 
 
 to  hunting-  &c.  2.  s.  ,n.  A fowler. 
 
 A.  shika^at  (from  s.  f.  Lamenta- 
 
 tion, complaint,  accusation. 
 
 s.  shakti,  s.  f.  1.  Ability.  2. 
 
 Strength. 
 
 shukr  (Heb.  To  hire,  to  pay  rent) 
 s.  m.  Thanks,  gratitude.  shukr. 
 
 guzar,  Grateful.  shukr-guzur-l,  s.  f. 
 
 Gratitude.  shukr-i-ni^mat,  An  ac- 
 
 knowledgement of  favour,  shakr^  s.  f.  1, 
 Vulva.  2.  Coitus. 
 
 shakar  or  shakkar  (Arab.  s.  f.  Sugar. 
 ^hokcir-bhotUf  s.  m.  A kind  of  sweet- 
 meat made  of  rice,  butter  and  sugar. 
 shakar-khand,  Smiling  sweetly,  speaking  gently 
 with  a smile  of  love,  charming,  gracious, 
 amiable.  shakar-rez,  adj.  Scattering 
 
 sugar,  mellifluous.  shakar-farosh, 
 
 A seller  of  sugar;  (met.)  a mistress,  p, 
 shakar-guftdr,  adj.  Speaking  agreeably,  elo- 
 quent. shakardab,  adj.  Sugar-lipped. 
 
 'I.  ^ shukr-dna,  s.  m.  Gratitude. 
 
 p.  shakar-pdra,  s.  m.  A kind  of  sweet- 
 
 meat. 
 
 P.  AiijCi  shakar-kand,  s.  m.  Sweet  potatoes. 
 (Convolvulus  batatas). 
 
 p.  shikm,  s.  m.  A hawk,  falcon.  (Falco). 
 
 p.  shakari,  s.  f.  A kind  of  so  called. 
 (Grevvia  Asiatica). 
 
 p.  shikast  (from  JUj:,)  1.  s.  f.  Break- 
 
 ing, loss,  defeat.  2.  adj.  Broken,  odd,  uneven, 
 unpaiied.  shikast-khurda,  adj. 
 
 Broken  oil’,  interrupted,  defeated. 
 
 P.  shikasla-gij  s.  f.  Defeat,  brokenness. 
 
 p. 
 
 - shikasta,  1.  part,  past  (of  ..Jj^,) 
 Broken;  sick.  (PJur.  ^ 
 
 kind  of  writing,  ,|,c  Persian  running-hand. 
 Jl>  Ai—Ci  shikasta-bal.  Distressed,  wretched. 
 J'v  shikasUfhil-l,  s.  f.  Distress,  wretch- 
 
 eelness,  affliction.  L Mkmla-pa,  adj. 
 
 Infirm,  reduced.  JW  a=_C.i  shikasta-Ml,  adj. 
 Distressed.  sMkasMjSl-i,  s.  f. 
 
 State  of  indigence,  or  distress.  Ly.  r . 
 shikmta-kMiJr,  adj.  Distressed  in  mind,  afflict- 
 ed, offended.  J-ite-i-i  s/,«es,„.*7,  ajj  Dis 
 tressed,  afflicted.  slukaMil-i,  s f. 
 
 D, stress,  affliction.  ^ sUkasta-rangt, 
 s.  r.  -41tered  colour  trora  affliction;  distress’ 
 afflictton.  Mkm(a-wa'da  (broken 
 
 engagements)  adj.  Faithless. 
 
 A.  JC-i  s/wW,  s.  t Shape,  form,  effigy,  appear- 
 ance,  semblance,  mode, 
 
 ' ^ portrait  painter. 
 
 S-  t-^  oKi  s/mkl.paksk.  See  Jj;.,  sM 
 pachchh. 
 
 P.  ^ shikam  or  shikm,  s.  m.  The  belly. 
 ^ shikam-banda.  An  epicure,  glutton. 
 
 P.^shtkan,s.  f.  ].  Shrinking,  shrivelling, 
 constringing.  2.  A curl,  ply,  fold,  fu.-row, 
 wrinkle.  3.  Part.  i„  compos,  (of  - Cj, 
 Breaking,  breaker. 
 
 P.  shikauja,  s.  m.  J.  Stocks  (for  the  legs). 
 
 2.  Boards  in  which  binders  press  books.  3,  A 
 press.  4.  ILick,  torment,  torture. 
 
 p.  shikanJ,  s.  f.  Breaking,  defeat. 
 
 A.  yLi  shakau,  s.  m.  Complaint,  upbraiding. 
 
 A.  shaku>a  (iinprop.  shiktea)  s.  m.  See  ^ 
 shakau. 
 
 p.  shikoh  (prop,  shukoh)  S.  f.  Dio-uitv 
 state.  ® 
 
6.  in. 
 
 s.^  shihhar^ 
 
 inountaiii  or  hill. 
 
 5\i 
 
 The  top  of  a 
 
 (from  sickness),  paral^tick,  having  the  hand 
 luxated. 
 
 shahk-i  (from  ijjw)  adj.  Doubtful, 
 perplexing,  ^ skakki-mhaj,  adj.  Un- 
 
 determined, wavering,  hesitating, 
 r.  s/iikebf  s.  f.  Patience, 
 
 p.  shiktbu^  adj.  Patient. 
 
 p.  sbikebd-i,  s.  f.  Patience,  exerting 
 
 patience,  toleration,  long  suffering. 
 
 J-Cl  shakil  Ji:^)adj.  Well  shaped, 
 
 shaki/a,  ) handsome. 
 
 A.  j'li  s/uildk,  s.  f.  Flagellation,  flogging. 
 
 II.  sbalbi/2,  s.  Vice  in  a horse. 
 
 sbalak/i,  s.  f.  1.  A round  (of  musketry 
 
 cL  • 
 
 &c.),  a discharge,  a volley.  2.  Sperma  viri. 
 3.  Vulva. 
 
 p.  sbalgbam,  s.  m.  A turnip. 
 
 A.  shalak^  s.  f.  1.  A round,  a discharge. 
 2.  A beating  with  a whip  &c.  3.  Coitus.  See 
 and  jLi  . 
 
 p.  t-Jlfi  sbigdf,  s.  111.  Split,  rent,  fissure,  crack, 
 crevice. 
 
 p.  s/iigarf,  adj.  Great,  good,  pompous, 
 
 powerful,  beautiful,  excellent,  glorious,  rare, 
 fine,  swift,  vehement,  strong. 
 
 p.  or  shikift,  s.  m.  Wonder, 
 
 astonishment. 
 
 ‘ ^ shalak,  s.  A volley,  a discharge  of 
 musketry  &c.  See  J-i  and  . 
 p.jl^Li)  sbalwdi',  or  shilwdr,  s.  ni.  Trousers. 
 
 H.  shalukd,  s.  m.  A child’s  pinafore,  a bib- 
 H.  JA-  shallta,  s.  in.  A canvass  sack  &c.  in 
 
 which  baggage  is  fastened  previously  to  being 
 loaded  on  cattle. 
 
 p.  shugufta-gl,  s.  f.  Expanding  of  a 
 
 flower,  blooming;  delight,  astonishment. 
 
 p.  shugufla,  part,  past  (of  Ex- 
 
 panded, blooming,  blown  (as  a flower). 
 
 shugufla  bond,  1.  To  be  blown  (a  flower). 
 2.  To  be  delighted. 
 
 p.  shagun,  s.  ni.  Omen  &c.  See  . 
 
 p.  shagun-i,  s.  m.  See  . 
 
 p.  aijfi  shagufa  (prop,  shigufa)  s.  m.  A flower, 
 a bud.  shagufa  Idnd^  1.  To  bud,  to 
 
 put  forth  young  shoots.  2.  To  produce  some- 
 thing new  and  wonderful. 
 
 p.  shagun,  or  shugun  (Sans,  ) s.  ni. 
 
 Augury,  omen. 
 
 p.  shaguniyd,  s.  m.  A diviner,  an  augur, 
 
 an  explainer  of  omens. 
 
 A.  J-ii  shall  (Heb.  To  plunder,  to  spoil) 
 adj.  One  who  can  take  nothing  in  his  hands 
 
 A.  shamdtat,  s.  f.  Rejoicing  at  the  dis- 
 
 tress of  another. 
 
 p.jl^i  shumdr,  s.  m.  Counting,  computing, 
 numbering ; number,  account,  note. 
 
 P>  shumdr-'i,  s.  f.  1.  Counting  &c.  2. 
 
 A rosary. 
 
 A.  JU-i>  shamdl,  or  shimdl  (Heb.  from 
 Heb.  To  comprehend,  surround,  encir- 
 
 cle) s.  m.  1.  The  north.  2.  The  north  wind. 
 3.  The  left  hand  : (See  Wo),  jj  JU^  shi- 
 mdl-ru,  Facing  the  north.  JU.1  shimdl- 
 numd,  A mariner’s-compass. 
 
 A.  shimdl-},  adj.  Northern. 
 
 A.  JjU--  shamd'il,  s.  plur.  (of  jU-i.)  Qualities, 
 virtues. 
 
 A*  shimar,  n,  prop.  The  name  of  one  of 
 Yazid’s  generals,  who  slew  Husain  in  the 
 plains  of  Karbala;  and  hence  now  means, 
 vile,  infamous  &c. 
 
ii.  shams  (Heb.  and  Chald.  tt'Dty  fromt^DU^ 
 
 To  minister  or  serve ; which  the  sun  does  in 
 giving  light  to  the  universe : Buxl.)  s.  m. 
 The  sun. 
 
 A.  shamso,  s.  m.  Little  tassels  affixed  to 
 
 a rosary, 
 
 A.*  shams-I,  adj.  Solar. 
 
 shams-i  kamar-l,  adj.  (solar  and  lunar).  1.  A 
 perquisite  taken  by  the  officers  of  government, 
 being  the  difference  between  the  pay  for  a 
 lunar  and  solar  month.  2.  A monthly  period 
 of  three  or  four  days,  during  which  the  female 
 attendants  in  the  women’s  apartments  have 
 leave  of  absence. 
 
 p.  S[.LiJL  shamshad,  s.  m.  1.  The  box  tree. 
 (Meninsk.).  2.  {Met.)  applied  to  the  form  of 
 a mistress. 
 
 p.  shamsher,  s.  f,  A scimitar,  sword. 
 
 j-~  " sliamsher-bahudur,  (ironically)  A 
 
 useless,  worthless  fellow,  shamsher- 
 
 20/7,  A swordsman. 
 
 A.  sham%  s.  f.  1,  A lamp,  a candle.  2. 
 Wax.  sham’’-dan,  s.  ra.  A candle- 
 stick. ;L  shain^-sdz,  A chandler,  a can- 
 
 V 
 
 dle-maker. 
 
 A.  p (^Sjj  sham-i  rang^  Flame  colour. 
 
 A.  shamla  (Heb.  n'PDty  from  Heb. 
 
 To  surround)  s.  m.  1.  The  worked  or  em- 
 broidered end  of  a turband  or  kamarband, 
 sometimes  tucked  into  the  folds  and  some- 
 times left  flying  loose.  2,  A narrow  kind  of 
 shawl  for  tying  round  the  waist  or  the  head. 
 
 A.  <U-i)  shannna  {ivom  I.  s.  m.  An  atom,  a 
 particle,  a little.  2.  Perfume,  odour.  3.  Habit, 
 custom. 
 
 p.  shamiyuna,  s.  m.  A canopy,  an  awning. 
 
 A.  shamhn,  s.  f.  Olfaction,  odour,  smelling, 
 
 p.  shivu^  s.  Swimming. 
 
 P.  shimlkht  (from  s.  f.  Know- 
 
 ledge, understanding. 
 
 p.  shindh,  s.  Swimming. 
 
 p.  shinds,  part.  act.  (of  com- 
 
 pos. Knowing,  intelligent, 
 p,  shindsd'},  s.  f.  Acquaintance,  know- 
 
 ledge. 
 
 p.  shinds-I,  in  compos,  s.  f.  Knowledge. 
 
 p.  j yU-i.  shindicar,  part.  act.  (of  A 
 
 swimmer. 
 
 p.  shindzi'ar-i,  s.  f.  Swimming, 
 
 p.  shamba,  s.  m.  Saturday. 
 
 s.  shankar,  n.  prop.  A name  of 
 
 Mahddevu. 
 
 s.  shankard  (from  ) s.  m.  Name  of 
 
 a musical  mode  or  rdgini. 
 s.  shdnkardbharan,  s.  lu. 
 
 Name  of  a musical  mode. 
 s.  shankardchdrj  ( ) n. 
 
 prop.  Name  of  a Hindu  fakir,  celebrated 
 for  having  eradicated  the  sect  of  Jains.  , 
 s.  shankardchdrl,  The  followers  of 
 
 Shankardchdrj,  q.  v. 
 
 s.  wtfr  shankar-i,  s.  f.  A name  of 
 
 JPdrwati. 
 
 p.  shang,  adj.  Amourously  playful. 
 
 p.  shangarf,  s.  m.  Cinnabar,  vermilion. 
 
 •p.  shanau,  I part.  pres,  (of^^jc^)  Hear- 
 p.  \yJi>  shanwd,  J ing,  hearer. 
 
 P.  0^  (from  ^^J^)  s.  f.  Act  of  hearing, 
 
 p.  shanida,  part.  past,  (of  Heard, 
 
 A.  shanr  (from  j^)  adj.  Disgraceful, 
 
 shocking,  abominable,  base,  adulterous, 
 p.  yL  shu,  part,  in  compos,  (from  Wash- 
 
 ing, washer. 
 
 s.  ..i  shiv  or  shiva.  Name  of  one  of  the 
 
 lliiulu  trinity,  JMahadiVa. 
 
 A.  shawdtr,  6.  plur.  (of  ^li)  High  roads. 
 
 f 
 
 I 
 
 I 
 
519 
 
 A.  shauwul,  s.  m.  The  tenth  month  of  the 
 Muhammudan  year;  on  the  1st  day  of  which 
 the  festival  of  Bairain,  or  id  is  celebrated, 
 being  the  1st  day  after  the  Musalman  Lent  ; 
 and  on  this  day  it  is  customary  to  make  pre- 
 sents &c. 
 
 s.  shiwdftl,  s.  m.  A temple  of  Shiva  or  Ma- 
 hiideva.  See  . 
 
 p.  < shot  (from  -*-1  s.  m.  Washing. 
 
 p.  shohh,  adj.  Mischievous,  playful,  sau- 
 cy, brisk,  cheerful,  sly,  humourous,  wanton, 
 strong,  involent,  presumptuous. 
 
 P,  shohh-'i,  s.  f.  Mischief,  humour,  sauci- 
 
 ness  &c.  cocpietry. 
 
 'S.jK^  xhor,  1.  s.  m.  Cry,  noise,  outcry,  dis- 
 turbance, tumult.  2.  adj.  Salt,  very  bitter. 
 3.  part,  (of  Disturbed,  mad. 
 
 slior-angez.  Exciting  tumults. 
 shor-bakht,  adj.  Cntbrtunate,  wretched,  in- 
 famous. shor-hor,  Very  wet.  1,^:..^ 
 
 shor-piisht,  adj.  (^uarrel-ome,  noisy, 
 shor-zmnitt,  s.  f.  Salsuginou-s  ground,  barren 
 land.  ,,1,  shor-shdr,  or  ...i  shor-iharr,  or 
 
 shor-shardbu,  or  > shor-sha- 
 
 ghuh,  s.  m.  Noise,  tumult,  disturbance,  bustle, 
 clamour.  shor-machand.  To  make 
 
 •r  Jj  * 
 
 a noise. 
 
 A.  LjA  shurd  (prop.  from  j'ji  To  get,  to 
 
 gather  honey  from  the  hive)  s.  Consultation, 
 convention,  agreement,  mixture. 
 
 p.  'jjy-  fhorbd,  s.  ra.  Broth. 
 
 p.  shorish  (from  Ji)  s.  f.  Tumult, 
 
 insurrection,  confusion. 
 
 p.  shorn,  1.  aclj.  Marshy,  barren  (ground). 
 2.  s.  m.  Nitre,  saltpetre.  shora-s:ar, 
 
 s.  ra.  A manufacturer  of  saltpetre. 
 
 P’  shorit/ot,  s.  f.  Saline  quality.  i 
 
 p.  sholida,  part.  past,  (of  L 
 
 Disturbed,  mad,  desperately  in  love.  9. 
 Faint,  dejected.  JW  shorlda-hdl,  adj. 
 
 Mad  &c.  JsU.  iiJojy-i)  shoiidu-khdUr,  adj.  De- 
 jected, melancholy. 
 
 p.  shosha,  s.  ni.  1.  An  ingot.  2.  Chips, 
 rubbish,  filth.  3.  A particle,  a part. 
 
 A.  jjA  s/unik  (Ileb.  nplllTl  Desire,  from  ppU/ 
 To  walk  or  run  about)  s.  m.  1.  Desire,  in- 
 clination, love.  2.  (Jaiety,  cheerfulness.  3. 
 Curiosity.  shauk-zauk,  s.  rn.  Pleasure, 
 
 delight,  gratification. 
 
 't-  shaukln,  adj.  1.  Intent  upon,  desi- 
 
 rous. 2.  Lascivious. 
 
 A.  shmtkij/a,  s.  m.  The  part  of  an  epistle, 
 
 which  follows  the  complimental  address. 
 
 A.  shuukat  (from  1 1 A ) s.  f.  State,  dig- 
 
 nity, magnificence,  majesty.  ^^,^1 
 shaukatu-kba' ir,  A thistle. 
 
 H.  'i.Jli  sho/d,  s.  m.  iEschynomene  paludosa  : 
 liuxb.  (the  wood  of  which,  being  very  light 
 and  spongy,  is  used  by  fishermen  for  floating 
 their  nets  : a variety  of  toys,  such  as  artificial 
 birds  anil  flowers,  are  made  of  it  ; garlands 
 of  which  flowers  are  used  in  marriage  cere- 
 monies. When  charred  it  answers  the  purpose 
 of  tinder). 
 
 P.  shoJa  (corrupt,  from  s.  m.  A dish 
 consisting  of  rice  and  pulse  boiled  together 
 and  given  to  sick  persons. 
 
 A.  shiim,  adj.  1.  Black.  2.  Unfortunate, 
 uniiappy,  disgraceful,  vile.  3.  Miser,  niggard. 
 shum-tnb*’,  adj.  Ill-tempered.^ 
 shilm-kadam,  adj.  Unlucky,  bad  (omen). 
 shum-mkdj,  adj.  Stingy. 
 shum-rd,  m.  1 adj.  Ugly,  miserly,  ava- 
 
 A.  shdtv-rl,  f.  J ricious. 
 
 H.  shumrl,  s.  f.  A kind  of  fried  food. 
 
 A.  shiimij/ut,  s.  f.  Stinginess,  niggard- 
 
 liness. 
 
520 
 
 p,  shauhar,  s.  ni.  A luisband. 
 
 p.  shiTl,  part,  in  compos,  (from 
 Washing. 
 
 p.  shah  (contract,  of  jli,)  s.  ni.  1.  A king. 
 2.  Check  (at  chess).  3.  In  compos,  it  means 
 royal,  great,  large  &c.  shah-hdz,  The 
 
 royal  falcon,  dJi)  shah-zor,  adj.  Stout, 
 
 gallant,  strong,  brave,  heroick. 
 shah-zor-l,  s.  f.  Valour,  heroism,  shah- 
 
 sawdr,  A good  rider,  a jockey,  a horse-breaker. 
 
 shah-mid,  Check  mate.  shah- 
 
 nishin,  s.  A principal  seat  in  an  assembly, 
 
 a president’s  seat,  a balcony. 
 
 A.  shahid,  adj.  Having  dark  grey  eyes  with 
 a shade  of  red. 
 
 A.  shahwat,  s.  f.  Concupiscence,  lust,  de- 
 sire, appetite,  shahwat-angez,  adj . 
 
 Lust-exciting,  lascivious,  shah- 
 
 zoat-parast,  adj.  Addicted  to  lasciviousness". 
 
 A.  shihdb,  s.  m.  A bright  star,  a fall- 
 
 ing star,  a forked  flame.  2.  shahdh,  The  colour 
 red,  a spark  of  fire. 
 
 A.  shahdd,  s.  m.  Evidences,  witnesses. 
 
 A.  shnhddat  (from  Chald.  nriD  To 
 
 testify)  s.  f.  1.  Evidence,  testimony.  2.  Mar- 
 tyrdom. 
 
 A.  shahdmat,  s.  f.  Generosity,  bravery. 
 
 p.  shahdna,  adj.  Royal,  princely  (clothes 
 
 &c.). 
 
 p.  s.  shah-hdld  (comp,  of  Pers.  and 
 
 Sans.  Child)  s.  m.  The  companion  of 
 
 a bridegroom. 
 
 P.  shah-par,  s.  m.  Strongest  feather  in  a 
 bird’s  wing. 
 
 p.  shahtara,  s.  m.  See  . 
 
 p.  shahlid,  s.  m.  A mulberry. 
 
 shah-lir,  s.  ra.  A beam. 
 
 !*•  shah-chdl,  s.  f.  A term  used  at  chess, 
 
 when  the  king  only  can  move, 
 p.  shahd,  s.  m.  Honey,  (corrupt,  shahat, 
 or  sail  at).  shahad-makkht,  s.  f.  A 
 
 bee. 
 
 A.  shuhadd,  s.  plur.  (of  Martyrs. 
 
 II.  IxJi  shuhdd,  s.  m.  A rake,  prodigal,  de- 
 bauchee. ixSj^  shuhdd-shikasta,  Ruined 
 and  wretched. 
 
 H.  shiihdd-pan,  s.  m.  Raking,  rakisli- 
 
 ness,  debauchery,  dissoluteness. 
 
 A.  shall)',  s.  m.  A month.  (Plur.  j^Jj). 
 
 shahr,  s.  m.  A city.  shahr- 
 
 dshob,  1.  A disturber  of  the  peace  of  a city,  a 
 mistress.  2.  A kind  of  verses.  s\ij  shahr- 
 
 • V > V 
 
 pandh,  s.  f.  Wall,  or  entrenchments  round 
 a town.  shahr-purd,  s.  ni.  Suburbs. 
 
 shahr-khabrd,  s.  m.  I.  A quidnunc. 
 2.  An  intelligencer,  jb  shahr-ddr,  s.  m. 
 A birdcatcher,  a huntsman.  ^ .■  ji. 
 shahr-ghai'lb,  s.  m.  A stranger,  a traveller. 
 
 A.  shuhral  (from  To  publish)  s.  f.  I. 
 
 Renown,  fame.  2.  Divulging,  celebrating, 
 p.  shah-rukhd,  s.  m.  A term  used  at  chess. 
 
 P.  shah-rag  q.  v.  and  Vein)  s.  f. 
 
 The  great  vein  in  the  arm. 
 
 A.  shuhra,  s.  m.  Fame,  reputation. 
 jlsT  shuhra-e-dfdk,  adj.  Renowned. 
 
 p.  shahr-l,  s.  m.  A citizen,  or  any  thing 
 
 belonging  to  the  city. 
 
 p.  shahr-ydr  City  and  Jo  Friend, 
 
 aid)  s.  m.  A prince,  a king. 
 
 p.  IX-,' shahriyat,  s.  f.  Peopling,  cultiva- 
 ting. 
 
 p.  shah-zdda,  s.  m.  A prince. 
 
 p.  shahnd,  s.  f.  A musical  wind  instru- 
 ment, a pipe,  a clarion. 
 
521 
 
 A A 
 
 p.  shahnul,  s.  f.  A kind  of  musical  pipe 
 
 or  flageolet. 
 
 A.  shahwat,  s.  f.  Sensuality,  lust. 
 
 sliahwat-parasl-7,  s.  f.  Sensuality. 
 
 J.  ijyi-i  sfinfizcnt-i,  adj.  Lascivious. 
 
 A.  Jji--  shtihud  (Cvolu  1.  s.  The  being  pre- 
 sent. 2.  s.  plur.  (of  Witnesses,  evi- 
 
 dences. 
 
 A.  shahid  (^rom  x s.  \ witness;  a mar- 
 
 tyr (any  Muhammadan  killed  in  battle  is  so 
 called),  adj.  Killed.  shahid  honii, 
 
 1.  To  be  killed.  2.  To  fall  in  love. 
 
 A.  shai,  8.  f.  A thing. 
 
 A.  shat/dthi,  s.  plur.  (of^^'«Li^)  Devils. 
 
 p.  ■_  shfh^  s.  m.  I.  A descent,  declivity. 
 
 2.  adv.  Under,  below. 
 
 A.  shaib,  s.  Greyness,  hoariness. 
 
 s.  ^1 shii,  s.  f.  Cold. 
 
 s.  (Jc-i  shital,  adj.  Cool. 
 
 A.  shaikh  (vulg.  shekh)  s'  m.  1.  venera- 
 
 ble old  man.  2.  A chief,  a prelate.  3.  A 
 title  taken  by  the  descendants  of  the  prophet, 
 and  given  to  proselytes  to  Muhammadanism. 
 
 shaikhan,  adv.  In  the  manner  of  a chief, 
 authoritatively.  shaikh-dohdu,  A 
 
 figure  dressed  up  by  way  of  sport  or  charm. 
 LsTw  shaikhand,  My  Lord  ! ^ly  preceptor ! my 
 patron ! 
 
 Ji.  jyj  shekhan-pur,  s.  m.  A town 
 
 inhabited  by  descendants  of  the  prophet. 
 
 A,  1^1-  shaikhukhat,  s.  f.  Old  age. 
 
 J.  shikhi,  s.  f.  Boasting,  bragging. 
 
 p.  shaid,  s.  m.  Deceit,  trick,  enchantment. 
 
 p.  shaidd,  adj.  1.  Mad.  2.  Deeply  in 
 
 love. 
 
 p.  sher,  s.  m.  A tiger,  a lion,  ^ sher- 
 hdbi,  s.  m.  An  alligator.  ^15  sher-i-kdli, 
 
 (the  efligy  of  a tiger)  A person  only  fit  to  be 
 looked  at,  a braggart.  shcr-i-garddn, 
 
 s.  in.  I.  The  sun.  2.  The  sign  Leo.  shir 
 s.  ni.  Milk.  shir-kharda,  A suckling* 
 
 jL'  shir-ddr,  adj.  Milch,  giving  much  milk. 
 
 shir  shakar,  1.  A kind  of  silk  cloth. 
 2.  Aflection.  shir-garm,  Milk  warm, 
 
 lukewarm.  JU  shir-mdl,  s.  f.  Bread 
 
 made  with  milk.  shir-mast,  A fine 
 
 plump  suckling. 
 
 p.  shirdza,  s.  m.  The  stitching  of  the 
 
 back  of  a book,  sewing  button  holes. 
 
 shirdza-bandi,  s.  f.  The  binding  of  a 
 
 book. 
 
 p.  sher-dna,  adj.  or  adv.  Tiger-like.  - 
 
 p.  shirkhisht,  s.  A substance  which 
 
 rests  like  dew  on  certain  trees  and  is  used  in 
 medicine:  manna. 
 
 r.  sherni,  s.  f.  A lioness. 
 
 p.  shirni  (cor.  of  s.  f.  Sweetmeats 
 
 &c.  oftered  in  memory  of  saints  &c. 
 
 p.  Sj^  shira,  s.  m.  Sirup,  juice  of  fruit,  new 
 wine,  must.  shira-c-rewand,  Gam- 
 
 boge. 
 
 p.  shiri,  1.  s.  f.  Part  of  a ship.  2.  adj. 
 
 Milky,  relating  to  milk.  3.  sher-i,  adj.  Of  or 
 like  the  tiger.  4.  s.  f.  Tiger-like  conduct, 
 intrepidity,  boldness. 
 
 p.  i shiria,  adj.  1.  Sweet.  2.  Pleasant, 
 gentle,  atfiible.  shirin-zabdn,  Elo- 
 
 quent, sweet  spoken,  afiable,  jJ'j ; 
 shirin-zabdn-i,  - s.  f.  Eloquence,  aftability. 
 
 shlrin-tab*,  adj.  Of  gentle  manners, 
 or  mild  disposition.  ijijrA  ^kirln-lab-i,  s.  f. 
 Sweetness  of  lips. 
 
 p.  shirin-i,  s.  f.  1.  Sweetness.  2.  Elo- 
 
 quence. 
 
 y.  shisham  (fs[i5Jm)  S.  f.  A ‘kind  of 
 
 wood  (Dalbergia  sissoo.  lioxb.]t 
 3 X 
 
522 
 
 s'.  JL^  shesh^  s.  ni.  The  end.  2.  Name 
 of  a serpent  with  a thousand  heads,  on  one  of 
 which  the  earth  is  fabled  to  rest.  _■  *■ 
 
 shesh’shd'i  (Putting  to  sleep  the  eternal  ser- 
 pent) An  epithet  of  Vishnu  or  Krishna./^ 
 
 p.  shisha,  s.  ra.  Glass,  a bottle,  a glass. 
 Li)b  shisha-bdsha,  adj.  Very  delicate, 
 
 tender.  ‘/t  * . A shisha-e  saat,  An  hour- 
 
 glass. ^ /t  '■■  ■ A shisha-gar,  A glass-maker,  /t 
 shlsha-gar-t,  s.  f.  Glass-making, 
 shisha-mahal,  A house  or  palace  all  hung 
 with  glass. 
 
 p.  shlsht,  s.  f.  A small  glass. 
 
 A.  shaitdn  (from  Heb.  jDty  To  be 
 
 disobedient  or  hostile)  s.  m.  The  devil,  Satan. 
 e;  -~'T  ^ -*  shaitdn  ki  dnt^  The  devil’s  guts, 
 
 any  thing  very  long  and  winding  (as  a lane). 
 (Plur. 
 
 A.  shaitanat,  s.  f.  Devil’s  tricks,  wick- 
 
 edness. 
 
 A.  shVa  (from  To  become  public,  to 
 follow  or  be  attached  to  a leader)  s.  m.  A 
 follower  of  the  sect  of  a/?,  a sectary.  See  Sale’s 
 Koran,  Prelim.  Disc.  Sect.  8. 
 
 p.  shfftn,  part,  past  (of  Distracted, 
 
 troubled  in  mind,  enamoured,  mad. 
 
 shlghar  or  shighra,  adv.  Soon, 
 quickly,  speedily, 
 p.  . V-  sh'ddn^  s.  A tablecloth. 
 s.  shi'o  (T^^)  n.  prop.  The  Hindu  divi- 
 nity, Siva  or  Mahddcva. 
 
 $.  shi'o-barl,  A Hindu  fast  or  holiday. 
 
 .s,  shi'o-rdt,  A night  so  called  by  the 
 
 Hindus. 
 
 p_  . .*  shcwan,  s.  m.  Grief,  lamentation, 
 p.  shezea,  s.  m.  1.  Business,  trade,  pro- 
 fession. 2.  Manner,  habit,  custom.  3.  Amo- 
 
 rous looks.  j\j  shewa'ddr,  1.  An  artist, 
 a tradesman.  2.  Expert,  skilful,  clever. 
 
 ^js  Called  <_'U  and  jL  the  four- 
 
 teenth letter  of  the  Arabic  Alphabet,  does  not 
 properly  occur  in  the  Persian  language ; but 
 in  a few  words  it  has,  in  modern  times,  been 
 substituted  for  the  original  to  distinguish 
 them  from  others  of  a different  signihcation  ; as 
 Jufl  originally  a-j  One  hundred,  and 
 originally  t,_-  Sixty  ; to  prevent  their  being 
 confounded  with  a-j  A wall,  and  (a-w-5  An 
 aim.  It  has  no  corresponding  letter  in  the 
 Sanskrit  alphabet.  In  Persia  and  Hindustan, 
 its  pronunciation  is  hardly  distinguishable  from 
 that  of  ^ ; but,  among  the  Arabs,  its  sound  is 
 stronger  than  the  last  and  with  a mixture  of  w. 
 In  the  notation  of  numbers  by  the  letters  of 
 the  Arabic  alphabet  it  represents  90.  As  an 
 abbreviation  it  is  used  for  the  name  of  the 
 second  month  in  the  Arabian  calendar. 
 
 It  is  one  of  the  radical  letters.  Some  Arabic 
 words  are  written  indifferently  with  ^ and 
 as  or  \s\j^  A road.  Sometimes,  when 
 quiescent  in  the  infinitive  of  a verb,  it  is 
 changed  intoj  as  ojj  for  Aaj  To  open  a vein. 
 When  Persian  words  containing  _ are  intro- 
 dneed  into  Arabic,  the  ^ is  changed  into  ^ 
 as  for  China. 
 
 A.  sdbir  (part.  act.  of ^^)  adj.  Patient. 
 
 A.  sdban,  ) s.  m.  Soap.  (Hence  Gr. 
 
 A.  sabun,  j XixTruv). 
 
 A.  sd/iib  (part.  act.  of  s.  m.  A 
 
523 
 
 i»JU 
 
 lord,  master,  companion ; (in  compos.)  possessed 
 of,  endowed  with  &c.  (Plur.  or 
 
 or  in  Pers.  sam-Nkhtij/ar, 
 
 Possessed  of  free  election,  or  option,  u— 
 sd/iib’i-lty,  Possessed  of  the  crown,  a king. 
 w— vs.-U'  sd/iib-i-lakht,  Possessor  of  the 
 throne,  a king.  c_.o-U  x(Viib-i-(amka?mt, 
 
 Possessed  of  dignity.  JU=-  sabib-i- 
 
 jfimdfy  adj.  Beautiful.  <sjU-  suhib-i- 
 
 khdna,  Master  of  the  house.  Jj  sahib- 
 
 dil,  A pious  man,  a good  man.  ijl;  ■_  --^1.^ 
 sdhib-zdda,  Genteelly  born,  a young  gentleman. 
 
 sdhih-i-kameUy  adj.  Perfect,  ex- 
 cellent, a saint.  sdhib-nazar,  A 
 
 pious  man. 
 
 I*  s.  f.  (from  Cleanness, 
 
 purity.  2.  Sincerity,  candour.  3.  A filtre, 
 or  cloth  through  which  drinks,  medicines  &c. 
 are  strained.  4.  part.  act.  (ofy.^)  Pure,  clean 
 &c.  See  i_JUj  saf.  <ulj  ?dfi-ndma,  s.  m. 
 A general  release,  discharge  from  an  obliga- 
 tion. See  . 
 
 A.  lilili  (pari.  act.  of  U Heb.  To  be 
 good  or  useful)  adj.  Good,  apt,  fit,  proper. 
 S.  111.  1.  A man  of  probity  and  honour.  2. 
 
 A sedate  steady  person  (opposite  to  enthusiast). 
 A.  J!-^sdliha,  adj.  f.  (of^U)  Virtuous,  chaste. 
 (Plur.  sdlihdt). 
 
 A.  jJU  part.  act.  (of  Artificer,  maker, 
 creator. 
 
 A.  t_.-cfc.L9  sahib-i-kirdn,  s.  ni.  An  invincible 
 hero,  a great  emperor. 
 
 A.  tit^Ls  sdhiba  (feni.  of  t__v>U)  s.  f.  A lady, 
 mistress  &c. 
 
 §dhib-i,  s.  f.  1.  Rule,  command,  lord- 
 ship.  2.  A kind  of  grape  so  called.  Ij^ 
 sdhib-i  kanid,  To  lord,  to  rule,  to  govern. 
 
 a.jjU  sddir  (part.  act.  of  .j^p)  adj.  Proceed- 
 ing, produced,  derived,  happened,  arrived, 
 passed,  issued.  UyfcjjL  sddir  hand,  To  be 
 produced,  derived,  emerged,  issued  &c. 
 
 A.  j_'U  sddik  (part.  act.  of  jju?  Heb.  p^v  To 
 be,  or  be  esteemed  just)  adj.  True,  just, 
 sincere.  sddiku-l-kaul,  Speaking  truth. 
 
 A.  4^^L?  sd'fka  (from  ^jju:  Heb.  and  Chald.  pyif 
 To  call  aloud,  make  a noise,  thunder,  strike 
 with  lightning)  s.  Lightning,  a thunderbolt. 
 
 A.  i_jU  sdf  (contract,  of  part.  act.  of  ^ 
 
 Heb.  pDif  To  be  clean  or  clear)  adj.  Clean, 
 clear,  pure,  candid,  innocent.  Jj  <_JLp  sdf- 
 dil,  adj.  Of  a pure  heart. 
 
 A.  sdVm,  part.  act.  (of  Heb.  div  To  fast) 
 
 1.  One  who  fasts.  2.  (adjectively)  Thirsty. 
 
 sd'imu-d-dahr.  One  who  fasts  always. 
 
 A.  ?abd,  s.  f.  A gentle  breeze,  an  easterly 
 breeze,  a morning  breeze. 
 
 A.  sabdhy  s.  f.  The  morning,  dawn  of  day. 
 
 sabdhu-l-khair ^ 1.  Morning  saluta- 
 tion, good  day.  2.  Name  of  a bird. 
 
 A.  sabdhat,  s.  f.  Beauty,  gracefulness. 
 
 A.  sabbdgh  (part.  act.  of  ^^)  Heb. 
 
 To  stain  or  paint)  s.  m.  A dier,  one  whose 
 business  is  to  die. 
 
 A.  ^ ?ubJh  s.  f.  Morning,  dawn,  ^ 
 
 subh-khez,  adj.  Rising  early  in  the  morning. 
 
 V.  \}i^  subk-kheza,  or  -khezi^d,  A set 
 of  thieves  who  rise  early  in  the  morning  and 
 steal  before  people  are  awake.  subh- 
 
 dam,  Dawn  of  day.  joLs^^^s  subh-i-sddik, 
 Dawn  of  day.  subh-i-kuzib,  Just  be- 
 fore daybreak.  subh-gdh,  The  morn-  - 
 
 ing  time. 
 
 3X2 
 
3^1 
 
 A.  salt)',  3.  f.  Patience,  endurance, 
 
 sabr  karna,  To  wait,  sabir,  A species  of  aloes. 
 
 A.  sabu/i,  s.  Wine  drunk  in  the  morning? 
 wine  left  overnight  and  drunk  in  the  morning. 
 
 J.  subuh-i,  s.  f.  A bottle  for  holding 
 
 wine  : the  morning  draught  of  wine. 
 sabur,  adj.  Patient,  mild. 
 sabura,  s.  m.  See  \j^  . 
 
 A.  sabur-i,  s.  f.  Patience,  forbearance. 
 
 A.  sabl  (from  Chald.  NDV  To  will,  to  desire, 
 to  love ; the  affections  being  strongest  in 
 youth)  s.  m.  A youth.  (Plur. 
 
 A.  sabib,  adj.  Beautiful;  s.  A fine  complexion. 
 
 A.  ?ab^^a,  s.  f.  ].  A damsel,  a girl,  child. 
 2.  A daughter. 
 
 A.  sihdb,  s.  plur.  (of  q.  v.)  Com- 
 
 panions. 
 
 A.  sahdbat,  s.  f.  Society. 
 
 Sahara  or  sahdri,  s.  plur.  (of  \^)  De- 
 serts, plains. 
 
 ^ sahhdf  (adj.  sup.  of  s.  m.  A 
 
 bookbinder,  a bookseller. 
 
 A.  S'  Cof  Books, 
 
 leaves;  pages. 
 
 ^ suhbat,  s.  f.  1.  Companionship,  so- 
 
 ciety. 2.  An  assembly,  a fair.  3.  Coition. 
 4.  Discourse,  suhbat-bardr,  An 
 
 acquaintance,  suhbal-bardr-i,  Ac- 
 quaintance. cL-.-sf  suhbnt-ddr-i,  s.  f. 
 
 Keeping  company  with,  associating,  acquaint- 
 ance. 
 
 ^ sihhat  (from  ^ Ileb.  and  Chald.  nntf 
 
 To  be  pure,  clear,  shining,  sound,  entire, 
 healthy)  s.  f.  Health,  entireness,  perfection, 
 integrity,  accuracy.  sihhat-khdna, 
 
 s.  m.  A necessary. 
 
 A.  \j^  sahrd,  s.  m.  A desert,  a plain. 
 
 tj  sahrd-nishin,  s.  m.  A hermit  living  in 
 
 C! 
 
 the  desert. 
 
 \ sahrd-natcardi,  s.  f.  Wan- 
 dering in  or  frequenting  the  desert  or  forest. 
 
 adj.  Of  the  desert,  wild. 
 
 A.  sahrd-i,  i 
 
 A.  sahrd-ij/a,^ 
 
 A.  sahn,  s.  m.  1.  A court  yard.  2.  A 
 large  cup  or  goblet.  3.  A small  dish  or  plate. 
 . , ‘ <(•■  -t-g  sahnak,  s.  f.  See  ...• 
 
 A.  sahih  (from  adj.  Accurate,  just, 
 
 pure,  perfect,  entire,  sound,  certain.  \\J 
 sahih  karndy  1.  To  sign.  2.  To  correct. 
 
 A.  sah'ifa  (from  , s.  m.  A book,  a 
 
 leaf,  a page,  a letter. 
 
 F.A^sady  adj.  Hundred.  (Sans. 
 
 sad-mdn-i,  adj.  Containing  a hundred  inaas. 
 
 A.  sadd,  s.  f.  Sound,  tone,  echo,  voice,  noise. 
 
 A.  LUj\xa  saddrat  (from^jw?)  s.  f.  The  office  of 
 prime  minister,  or  of  chief  justice. 
 
 A.  ^J>-s  sudd*'  (from  To  split)  s.  m.  Ver- 
 tigo, megrim,  headach. 
 
 A.  saddkat  (from  jjup  Heb.  and  Chald. 
 
 p"lV  Was  just,  true,  sincere)  s.  f.  1.  Sincerity, 
 candour.  2.  Friendship.  3.  Truth. 
 
 p.  sad-barg,  s.  m.  Name  of  a flower. 
 
 (Rosa  glandulifera  : J?oxb.). 
 
 A.jJu?  sadr  (from  To  proceed,  to  come 
 forth, to  become  public,  to  be  revealed;  Chald. 
 “HD  To  arrange,  to  regulate)  s.  f.  1.  The 
 breast,  the  foremost  or  highest  part  of  any 
 thing,  the  highest  place  or  seat  in  an  assem- 
 bly. 2.  Exaltation,  pre-eminence.  3.  Chief, 
 supreme.  4.  Government.  y,x^jX£  sadr-i- 
 sudtlr,  The  chief  judge,  chancellor. 
 sadr-nishhi,  A chairman,  a president,  one  sit- 
 ting on  the  highest  seat. 
 
 A.  cJjua  sadaf,  s.  f.  A shell,  a pearl,  mother  of 
 pearl. 
 
525 
 
 A.  (Heb.  pn2f)  s.  m.  Truth,  vcracit), 
 
 sincerity. 
 
 A.  s-  »’•  1-  -• 
 
 oft'erings.  lJyi.'o  \il^  $adke-jund  or  -hand, 
 
 To  become  a sacrifice  for  the  welfare  &c.  of 
 another. 
 
 A.  <UJt.a  sadiiia  (from  To  impinge,  to  dash)  i 
 s.  m.  A blow,  a stroke  of  fortune,  adversity,  ' 
 collision,  an  adventure.  j 
 
 A.  suddr,  s.  plur.  ot’^A.*  sadr,  q.  v. 
 
 X,  sardhat  (from  To  be  pure,  ge- 
 
 nuine) I.s.  f.  Palpableness.  2.  Pureness.  3. 
 adj.  Pure,  unadulterated.  sardfialan,  adv. 
 
 Publickly,  evidently. 
 
 A.  (Iro'n  s.  f.  A goblet,  a 
 
 long  necked  flask,  jjy  surdhi-barddr, 
 
 The  carrier  of  the  flask  or  goblet.  ,b 
 surdhi-ddr,  adj.  Shaped  in  the  form  of  a surdki 
 (a  pearl). 
 
 A.  firdl,  s.  f.  A road-  sirdhi- 
 
 l-  miistakini,  The  right  way,  i.  e.  tlie  Muham- 
 madan religion,  surdf,  A long  sword. 
 
 A.  uJb?  sarrdf  (adj.  sup.  of  (__yj)  s.  m.  A banker, 
 a money  changer. 
 
 A.  sarrdfii,  s.  m.  The  place  where  bankers 
 transact  their  business,  a bank. 
 
 A.  sarrdf-i,  s.  f.  Banking,  money  changing. 
 
 A.^-s  sarsar,  s.  f.  A cold  boisterous  wind. 
 
 A.  ^ ?«!■*,  S.  f.  The  epilepsy. 
 
 X.  (_}-«  (Heb.  fpH  To  pour  out  for  purification, 
 to  purify,  to  examine  metals)  sir/,  adv.  Pure- 
 ly, merely,  only,  alone,  adj.  Pure,  mere,  sarf, 
 s.  ra.  1.  Expenditure.  2.  The  orthographical 
 and  etymological  parts  of  grammar.  3.  Dex- 
 terity. 4.  Increase,  gain,  excess.  5.  Chang- 
 ing, turning,  converting.  G.  Vicissitudes  of 
 fortune.  •jsT  . sarf-o-na/w,  s.  f.  Gram- 
 mar.  lyi  sarf  hond.  To  be  expended. 
 
 A.  Expence.  2.  Profusion, 
 
 profit,  surplus,  redundancy,  addition.  3.  The 
 twelflli  mansion  of  the  moon,  a star  in  the 
 tail  of  Leo. 
 
 A.  y>  surra  (from  Heb.  To  tie)  s.  m.  A 
 purse. 
 
 \ ya  sar/lt  (from  _,rf)adj.  Apparent,  palpable. 
 A.  sar'fr,  s.  f.  The  scratching  sound  of  a 
 pen,  the  grating  of  a door  &c. 
 
 A.  srn,  adj.  Hard,  difficult,  arduous, 
 
 rough,  troublesome,  disagreeable,  disobedient, 
 stubborn,  perverse. 
 
 A.  su'ubat,  s.  f.  Difficulty,  trouble. 
 
 A.  Jyjw  su'dd,  s.  m.  Ascent. 
 
 A.  sighdr,  plur.  (of  from  ^ Heb. 
 
 To  be  small)  Small.  sighdr  o hibdr, 
 
 The  small  and  great,  the  populace. 
 
 A.  s.  m.  Smallness,  minuteness. 
 
 A.  lyuj  sughardj  adj.  plur.  (of^,^)  Small,  infe- 
 riors. 
 
 A.  saghtr  (from  ji^)  adj.  Small,  slender, 
 inferior,  junior.  ^jy^saghir-sinn,  adj.  Of 
 tender  age. 
 
 A.  jL  sughrd  (fern,  of fu>\)  1.  adj.  Less,  least. 
 
 2.  s.  m.  The  minor  term  of  a syllogism. 
 
 A.  e g--  saff,  s.  m.  1.  Series,  order,  line,  rank, 
 file,  row.  2.  A mat.  \J\  saff-drd,  Ar- 
 raying, putting  in  order  of  battle.  j-r 
 
 sajf-i-Jang,  s.  f.  The  ranks  of  war,  the  field 
 of  battle. 
 
 A.  iL?  safd  (from  Heb.  ^D2^  To  be  clear,  to 
 shine)  s.  f.  1.  Purity,  cleanness.  2.  Pleasure, 
 
 content.  i sb  \La  safan  sdf  (smack  smooth) 
 
 M'ithout  a trace  or  vestige. 
 
 A.  c:-'’oLs  sifdt,  s.  plur.  of  q.  v. 
 
 A.  U-?  s.  f.  Purity,  cleanness. 
 
 safd-i  batdni,  To  reject  a petition  with- 
 1 out  ceremony,  to  refuse  flatly. 
 
526 
 
 A.  sifat  (from  uJ-y)  s.  f.  1.  Praise.  2. 
 
 QualitV)  attribute.  3,  Manner,  description. 
 4.  A noun  adjective.  5.  Like,  resembling. 
 (Plur. 
 
 A.  (from  ^ To  turn  the  face)  s.  m. 
 
 A page,  surface,  face. 
 
 A.  safer  or  safaru-l-muzaffar,  s.  m.  The  se- 
 cond month  of  the  Muhammadan  year.  On 
 the  20th  day  of  this  month  is  held  the  fes- 
 tival of  Sarotan  in  commemoration  of  the 
 junction  of  the  head  and  body  of  Husain. 
 The  28th  and  the  last  days  of  this  month  are 
 reckoned  unfortunate ; the  former  on  account 
 of  Hasan's  being  poisoned  by  his  wife;  the 
 latter  because  destructive  vegetables  are  sup- 
 posed to  be  produced  on  that  day.  sifr,  s.  m. 
 A cipher! 
 
 A.  \jk.a  safra,  s.  m.  Bile,  yellow. 
 
 A.  safi  (from  adj.  1.  Pure.  2.  Just. 
 3.  n.  prop.  The  name  of  a Persian  dynasty 
 that  reigned  from  1503  to  1736,  founded  by 
 Shah  Isma’ii  safi,  and  overturned  by  Nadir 
 Shah. 
 
 A.  safir  (from  To  whistle)  1.  s.  f. 
 
 Sound,  whistling,  a hissing  noise,  blowing, 
 singing  (as  a bird).  2.  A sapphire. 
 
 A.  L»  slid,  s.  m.  For  sila,  q.  v.  said,  s.  f. 
 Voice,  annunciation,  invitation. 
 
 A.  saldbal  (from  (...-.Lc)  s.  f.  Firmness, 
 
 hardness,  majesty,  dignity. 
 
 A.  culitf  saldt  (from  'Le  Chald.  and  To 
 pray)  s.  f.  1.  Prayer,  benediction.  2.  The 
 first  chapter  of  the  kurdn. 
 
 A.  saldh  (from  ^ Ileb.  To  prosper)  1. 
 s.  f.  Peace,  concord,  treaty.  2.  Bectitude, 
 integrity.  3.  Advice,  counsel.  4.  adj.  Ad- 
 viseable. 
 
 A.  saldhij/at  (from  s.  f.  Virtue, 
 
 chastity,  integrity. 
 
 A.  sulb  (Chald.  s.  f.  1.  Crucifixion. 
 2.  Burning.  3.  Teasing,  fretting,  vexing. 
 4.  The  loins ; {met.)  offspring. 
 
 A.  ^ sulh,  s.  f.  Peace,  reconciliation,  treaty, 
 truce,  concord,  ^ sulh-i-kull,  s.  f.  Per- 
 fect reconciliation,  definitive  treaty. 
 sulha,  s.  ra.  Friendship. 
 
 A.  salam,  A mysterious  word  (added  often 
 to  the  name  of  Muhammad)  formed  from  the 
 abbreviation  of  the  following  words, 
 j*L;  j salla  lldih  alaihi  wa  sallam,  The  bless- 
 ing and  peace  of  God  be  with  him. 
 
 A.  salliald,  Blessed,  very  fine.  See 
 
 aJJl  under  . 
 
 A.  salwdt,  s.  plur.  (of  iyLs)  Prayers,  bene- 
 dictions. 
 
 A.  jyL:  saldt,  s.  f.  1.  Prayer,  benediction.  2. 
 Compassion,  or  mercy  of  God. 
 
 A.  <tL;  sila  (from  J..^^)  s.  m.  1.  Conjunction, 
 connexion.  2.  A present,  a gift.  3.  Poetick 
 license.  ‘“ip'  harf-i-sila,  A conjunctive 
 
 particle. 
 
 A.  salld,  3d  pers.  mas.  past  tense,  He 
 blessed  or  was  merciful  towards.  aJx  <)JJ1  AL: 
 
 X 
 
 salla-lldh  alaihi.  The  blessing  of  God  on  him  ! 
 
 idll  salla-lldh  alaihim,  The  blessing 
 
 of  God  be  on  them  ! 
 
 A.  ?(ilib  (from  i^L?)  1.  adj.  Hard.  2. 
 
 Three-cornered.  3.  s.  m.  A crucifix,  a cross. 
 
 A.  summ  (from  ^ Chald.  DDjf  To  contract, 
 to  obstruct,  to  stop  up)  adj.  Deaf.  ^ ^ 
 summun  bukm,  adj.  Deaf  and  dumb. 
 
 A.  (.i.-vt-i;  ^amt,  s.  f.  Silence,  simmat,  Adverse 
 fortune. 
 
 A.  samfim,  s.  f.  A sharp  sword. 
 
527 
 
 A.  samut,  adj.  Silent. 
 
 A.  samim  (from  adj.  Pure,  unmixed, 
 sincere. 
 
 A.  ^U-9  saruT,  s.  pliir.  (of  jjU  sdui*)  Artiticers, 
 makers. 
 
 A.  sind'at  (from  To  make)  s.  f.  Art, 
 
 trade,  profession. 
 
 s.  sandal  (from  Sans.  ) s.  m.  San- 
 
 dal wood. 
 
 s.  sandalautd,  s.  in.  A stone  on  w'hich 
 
 sandal  wood  is  ground. 
 
 §.  sandal-i,  1.  adj.  Of  the  colour  of  san- 
 
 dal wood.  2.  Made  of  sandal  wood.  3.  s.  f. 
 A kind  of  chair.  4.  s.  m.  A sort  of  eunuch. 
 
 A.  sanduk,  s.  f.  and  m.  A box,  a trunk. 
 
 (Plur. 
 
 j,  ^ sandiik-cha,  s.  ni.  A small  box,  a 
 
 casket. 
 
 A.  ' ?(ifiduk-i,  adj.  Like  a box.  (Applied 
 to"  a tomb  and  a scabbard  of  a sword  made  in 
 that  form). 
 
 A.  san'al  (from  s.  f.  1.  Profession, 
 
 trade,  art,  make.  2.  Mystery,  miracle. 
 
 A.  jw/j  s.  f.  Species,  kind,  sort. 
 
 A.  ^ sanam  (Heb.  D^lf)  s.  m.  1.  An  idol.  2. 
 A mistress,  lover,  sweetheart.  3.  The  name 
 of  a game  among  children  : one  says,  ^ 
 sanam  a e,  The  idol  or  sweetheart  is  come; 
 and  asks  whence  ? in  which  dress  is  she  cloth- 
 ed ? what  does  she  eat?  &c.  With  whatever 
 letter  the  answer  to  the  first  question  begins, 
 those  to  the  others  must  begin  with  the  same ; 
 otherwise  the  person  failing  is  condemned, 
 by  way  of  penalty,  to  imitate  the  voice  of 
 some  animal,  as  a cock  or  ass  &c. 
 
 p.  sanam-khdna,  s.  ra.  An  idol-temple. 
 
 A .-'•i-tf  sanaubar,  s.  ra.  Fir,  pine,  any  cone- 
 bearing  tree. 
 
 A.  i sawdb  (from  To  hit  the  mark) 
 
 s.  m.  Rectitude,  a virtuous  action. 
 
 A.  saiib,  s.  m.  Side,  tract,  way. 
 
 A.  ijyc  suba,  s.  m.  1.  A province.  2.  A go- 
 vernor. (Term  peculiar  to  Hindustan). 
 
 A.T.  suba-ddr^  s.  m.  1.  The  chief  (or 
 
 lieutenant)  of  a province.  2.  A military  of- 
 ficer among  Indian  troops,  whose  rank  corres- 
 ponds to  that  of  captain. 
 
 A.  p.  suba-ddr-i,  The  office  of  lieutenant 
 
 of  a province,  the  government  of  a sdba 
 or  province. 
 
 A.  saut,  s.  f.  Sound,  voice,  clamour,  noise, 
 
 calling  for  help,  shout,  shriek  of  distress. 
 
 K.  jy£  sur,  s.  f.  A kind  of  musical  instrument,  a 
 horn,  a trumpet. 
 
 a.  suj'ot  (from  Heb.  and  Aram. 
 
 To  form,  to  fashion)  s.  f.  1.  Form,  face, 
 countenance,  appearance,  portrait.  2.  Man- 
 ner. 3.  Condition,  state,  dar  surat, 
 
 or  dar  surateki,  In  case,  provided 
 
 that. 
 
 surat-dshnd,  An  acquaint- 
 ance sural-i-hdl,  s.  f.  A statement. 
 
 surat-hardm,  Plausible,  whose  ap- 
 pearance promises  much  more  than  events 
 will  justify,  specious,  superficial,  fair  without 
 and  foul  within. 
 
 A.  adj.  Exterior,  apparent. 
 
 A.  suf,  s.  m.  Wool,  and  applied  to  silk, 
 
 thread  and  cotton. 
 
 A.  sufi,  adj.  1.  Wise.  (From  Gr.  <ro^oj ; 
 or  from  being  clothed  in  woollen  : Gol.).  2. 
 s.  m.  A sofi. 
 
 A.  saulat,  s.  f.  Fury,  courage,  impetuosity. 
 
 A.  saum  (Heb.  Dl2f)  1.  s.  m.  Fasting,  a fast. 
 2.  One  who  fasts.  3.  A Christian  church.  4. 
 adj.  Silent.  saum  saldtj  s.  f.  Fasting 
 
 and  prayer. 
 
528 
 
 A.  zahbu,  s.  Wine,  especially  red  wine. 
 
 A.  jLc  saij/ud  (adj.  sup.  of  Heb.  Hunt- 
 ing) s.  ra.  A hunter,  a fowler. 
 
 ?oii/ad-i,  s.  f.  Hunting,  fowling,  shoot- 
 ing &c. 
 
 A.  j*L.c  s.  ni.  A fast,  the  act  of  fasting. 
 
 A.  ?(^2/dn,  s.  m.  Keeping. 
 
 A.  sayunat,  s.  f.  Defence,  guarding, 
 
 keeping,  preserving,  support. 
 
 A.  said,  s.  f.  Game,  prey,  animal  pursued, 
 fished  for  &c.  said-afgan,  Killer  of 
 
 game.  said-afgan-i,  Killing  of  game, 
 
 jb  V.  said-auddz  or  -buz,  A sports- 
 man. wV—c  said-bandi,  s.  f.  Taking  of 
 
 game. 
 
 A.  <U*.s  sigha  (from  ^U)  s.  m.  1.  A mould  (for 
 casting  metal).  2.  A word  declinable  and 
 derivative.  3.  The  mood  of  a verb,  conjuga- 
 tion, derivation.  4.  Trade,  profession.  5. 
 A form  of  words  used  in  marriage  ceremonies. 
 (Plur.  j^). 
 
 A.  V.  .ya?7>  s.  Summer. 
 
 A.  saikal  (from'JjL?)  s.  m.  1.  Polishing, 
 polish,  cleaning,  furbishing.  2.  The  polish- 
 ing instrument.  ^ saikal-gar,  A polisher. 
 
 ^ Called  <Uj^  jU  aifd  jU  the  fif- 
 
 teenth letter  of  the  Arabic  alpliabet,  does  not 
 occur  in  Persian,  nor  is  there  any  correspond- 
 ing letter  in  Sanskrit.  In  Persia  and  Hindu- 
 stan its  pronunciation  is  hardly  distinguished 
 from  that  of  j ; but  in  Arabia  it  is  a mi.xed 
 sound  of  d,  th,  and  w,  only  to  be  acquired 
 from  natives  of  that  country.  In  the  notation 
 
 of  numbers  by  the  Arabic  letters,  it  stands  for 
 800.  It  is  one  of  the  radical  letters.  The  j 
 of  Persian  words  wlien  they  are  introduced 
 into  Arabic,  is  ofteti  changed  into  this  letter  as 
 Ibr  See  ^ . When  three  of 
 
 these  letters  meet  together,  as  in  the 
 
 darting  of  a hawk  upon  his  prey,  the  last  is 
 changed  into  as  . And  in  verbs  of 
 
 the  measure  jLcil  the  servile  ciJ  after  this  *■ 
 
 letter  is  changed  to  L or  to  ^ as  or  ^ 
 
 from  <— -yi  . 
 
 A.  k'U  zdbit  (part.  act.  of  k-i)  s.  ni.  A gover- 
 
 nor,  master,  possessor.  JXII  kU  zdbitu-l-kuU, 
 Omnipotent  (God),  lord  of  all. 
 
 A.  <kjU  zubila,  s.  m.  Canon,  ordinance,  law, 
 rule,  regulation.  (Plur.  kl^).  *' 
 
 A.  kikU  zdhik  (part.  act.  of  Heb.  and 
 
 Chald.  pny  and  pn-i:>  To  laugh)  1.  Satyrist 
 mocker.  2.  Name  of  a poet.  *■ 
 
 A.  zdrib,  part.  act.  (of  cj^)  Beating, 
 
 bruising,  striking,  stamping,  coining. 
 
 A.  JU  zdll,  part.  act.  (of  Jj)  1.  Straying.  2. 
 
 8.  m.  A prevaricator. 
 
 A.  zamin  (part  act.  of  ^^)  s.  m.  A sure- 
 ty, a sponsor,  security,  bail.  i 
 
 A.  ^JJJ>  zdmin-i,  s.  f.  Surety,  bail.  t 
 
 zdmin-l  kabfil  karnd,  To  admit  as  bail.  | 
 
 A.  jjU  fd’/*  (part.  act.  of  »^)  adj.  Lost,  de-  | 
 stroyed,  perished,  fruitless,  abortive, 
 zui’-  karnd.  To  lose,  to  destroy. 
 
 A.  k-tf  znbt,  s.  rn.  Government,  direction,  dis- 
 cipline, regulation,  clieck,  controul,  posses- 
 sion. ku£  harnd.  To  take  possession, 
 to  rule  over,  to  watch,  to  j)reserve,  to  re- 
 strain, to  controul. 
 
 A.  zuhd  (from  ^ To  be  exposed  to  the  sun. 
 
 Heb.  nn!^  To  be  white  or  shining)  s.  m.  Break- 
 
 1 
 
599 
 
 fast  time,  that  part  of  the  day,  about  half  way 
 between  sun  rise  and  meridian  (i.  e.  the 
 brightest  part  of  the  day).  idu-z- 
 
 zu/ta,  s.  f.  Name  of  a festival  celebrated  on 
 the  10th  of  zhhijja,  when  an  animal  is  sacri- 
 ficed in  commemoration  of  Abraham’s  sacrifice 
 of  his  son  IsmtVil,  according  to  the  Musal- 
 mins. 
 
 A.  zakhumal,  s.  f.  Thickness,  bigness, 
 
 A.  Jui  zidd,  s.  f.  The  contrary,  the  opposite, 
 contrariety,  opposition.  \j^  Xa  zidd  karnd^ 
 To  persist,  to  persevere. 
 
 A.  «/(/</-?,  adj.  Perverse,  contrary, 
 
 A.  zarr  (Heb.  “iv  Strait,  adversity,  hostility) 
 s.  m.  Loss,  damage,  injury,  distress. 
 
 A.  zirdb  (from  4_^)  L s.  m.  Fighting, 
 
 fencing,  conquering.  9.  Coitus,  zarrub,  A 
 coiner,  a mint-master. 
 
 A.  zarb,  s.  f.  1.  A blow,  beating.  2.  Vio- 
 lence. 3.  Multiplication  in  arithmetick.  4. 
 Striking.  5.  Stamping,  coining  money,  struck. 
 
 zarbu-l-masal  or  u-yo  zarb-i~ma- 
 sal,  s.  f.  A proverb.  ddru-z-zarb, 
 
 s.  f.  The  mint  office. 
 
 A.  zarar,  s.  m.  1.  Injury,  damage,  detri- 
 ment, loss,  ruin.  2.  Affliction,  anguish. 
 
 K.  zarur  (from  ^)  adj.  Necessary,  expe- 
 dient, unavoidable, 
 
 A.  zarurat,  s.  f.  1.  Force,  violence, 
 
 compulsion,  constraint.  2.  Want,  indigence, 
 necessity,  zarurata7j,  adv.  Necessarily. 
 
 A.  zariiri,  adj.  Necessary. 
 
 A.  (plur.  of  Neces- 
 
 saries. 
 
 A.  s.  ra.  Infirmity,  weakness, 
 
 imbecility  of  mind  or  body. 
 
 A.  i-J-a-j  sa’(/‘(from  (_£*-?)  adj.  Weak,  infirm, 
 impotent,  emaciated,  feeble,  frail,  old. 
 
 A.  zall,  s,  m.  An  error,  a vice. 
 
 A.  zaldl,  s.  m.  "I  An  error,  fault,  vice, 
 
 A.  zaldlat,  s,  f,  J ruin,  perdition. 
 
 A.  zil*'  (Heb.  y^J^)  s.  m.  1.  A side,  part. 
 2.  A district,  a division.  3.  A column  (in  the 
 page  of  a book).  4.  (In  Hindustan)  The  art 
 of  speaking  with  double  meaning,  so  that  the 
 chain  of  both  senses  be  uninterrupted  througli 
 the  discourse.  (This  is  called  in  Persian  and 
 Arabic 
 
 A.  JLe  zalal,  8.  ra.  An  error. 
 
 A.  ^ zamm  (Chald.  dd^  To  contract,  to  draw 
 together)  s.  m.  1.  Contraction,  conjunction, 
 incorporation.  2.  The  vowel  point  (')  pro- 
 nounced as  the  Italian  short  u or  as  the  En- 
 gish  u in  full. 
 
 A.  jU-j  zamad  (prop,  timdd)  s.  f,  1.  A bandage 
 or  fillet  for  binding  the  head  or  a w'ound.  2. 
 A plaster,  an  embrocation. 
 
 a.^^Uj  zamair,  s.  plur.  of  q.  v. 
 
 A.  ij/w  zhnn,  s.  m.  1.  The  cover  of  a letter. 
 2.  The  contents,  any  thing  comprehended,  con- 
 tained or  inserted,  subject,  an  idea,  concep- 
 tion. 3.  Suretyship,  an  obligation.  4.  Aid, 
 favour. 
 
 A.  L/w  zimnan,  adv.  Comprehensively,  by  the 
 
 by- 
 
 A.  zamh',  s.  f.  1.  The  mind,  heart,  thought, 
 reflexion,  sense,  conscience,  conception,  idea, 
 comprehension.  2.  A personal  pronoun.  (Plur. 
 
 A.  zamima,  s.  ni.  Addition,  incorpora- 
 
 tion. 
 
 A.  zawa,  "Is.  f.  Light,  splendour,  brilliancy, 
 
 A.  Li  J resplendence. 
 
 A.  oiLi  ziT/afat,  s.  f.  1.  A feast,  a banquet,  con* 
 3 Y 
 
530  Jll, 
 
 vivial  entertainment.  2.  Hospitality.  3.  In- 
 vitation. 
 
 A.  zaigham,  part.  Biting;  s.  m.  A lion. 
 
 A.  ^aif,  adj.  Hospitable,  convivial,  s.  m. 
 
 A stranger,  a guest. 
 
 A.  ~ik  (Heb  pl3f)  s.  ra.  Anguish,  vexation, 
 melancholy,  affliction,  anxiety,  doubt,  oppres- 
 sion of  spirit,  or  any  thing  that  tortures  the 
 mind,  hippishness,  ztku-n-nafas^  s.  m. 
 
 The  asthma,  zaik  or  zait/ik,  adj.  Contracted, 
 narrow,  straitened. 
 
 b 
 
 b Called  or  the  six- 
 
 teenth letter  of  the  Arabic  alphabet,  does  not 
 occur  in  pure  Persian  ; but  in  compliance  with 
 Arabic  orthography  it  is  sometimes  introduced 
 in  Persian  words  which  were  originally  writ- 
 ten with  ci;;  as  for  Sugar-candy; 
 
 for  r^od  Sanders.  It  has  no 
 
 corresponding  character  in  Sanskrit.  Its  ge- 
 nuine sound  is  stronger  and  harsher  than  that 
 of  u:j.  As  a numeral,  in  the  numerical  ap- 
 plication of  the  Arabic  alphabet,  it  stands  for 
 9 ; and,  in  almanacks  it  represents  the  sign 
 Capricorn.  When  this  letter  is  the  first  radi- 
 cal of  Arabic  verbs,  the  servile  c:j  of  the 
 measures  JjtAj  JxIaj  and  Jbeil  may  be  changed 
 into  b,  which  is  joined  by  uJghdm  with  the  b of 
 the  root ; and  if  the  first  letter  thus  becomes 
 quiescent,  a hamza  is  prefixed  ; as  for 
 tnlahham  j^\  ilUiharn. 
 
 A.  cjlb  idh  (Heb  31D)  adj.  Sweet,  agreeable, 
 good,  pure,  excellent. 
 
 l^lb  tdrim  (Pers.  s.  m.  Any  building  of 
 a circular  form,  with  an  arched  or  cupola  roof. 
 
 A.  ^^Ib  tarl^  part.  act.  (of  ^^^b)  Happening,  oc- 
 curring, intervening. 
 
 A.  jj-lb  /5a',  s.  m.  1.  Brocade.  2.  A cup,  gob- 
 let, bowl,  the  vessel  in  which  water  is  cooled. 
 
 A.  <ulb  tdsa,  s.  m.  A kind  of  drum,  jljj  4-ilb 
 fdsa-natcdz,  One  w’ho  plays  on  the  tdsa.  <Lclb 
 iasa-ncneaz-i,  s.  f.  Beating  the  (a^a,  q.  v. 
 
 A.  CjUlb  s.  plur.  of  ci^lb  q.  v. 
 
 A.  CUclb  tu'at  (from  s.  f.  Devotion,  obe- 
 dience, obsequiousness.  (Plur.  Ll.;U\b). 
 
 A.  ^\b  tu’in  (part.  act.  of  ^^y«b)  s.  m.  An  asper- 
 ser,  slanderer. 
 
 A.  ^ part.  act.  (of  Overflowing, 
 
 full  of  drink. 
 
 A.  jlb  tak,  1.  s.  m.  An  arched  building,  cupola. 
 2.  A recess  in  a w'all,  a shelf.  3.  A window. 
 4.  adj.  Unique,  singular.  3.  Odd  (not  even> 
 6.  Fold,  ply.  y jlb  tak  par  rakhnd  (to 
 lay  on  the  shelf;  1.  To  refuse,  to  disobey.  2. 
 To  neglect,  to  abandon.  jlb  tak  par 
 
 hand,  or  l}ji>  j\b  {dk  hond,  To  be  laid  on  the 
 shelf,  to  be  thrown  aside,  jlb  tdk-juft, 
 
 s.  m.  The  game  of  odd  or  even. 
 
 A.  u:^lb  idkal,  s.  f.  Strength,  power,  force, 
 patience,  ability.  jlb  i.::^\b  tdkat  $• 
 
 fdk  kond,  To  be  weak,  feeble,  powerless. 
 
 idkehn,  s.  m.  Dimin.  of  jlU  q.  v. 
 
 A.  ^_jSlb  tdki,  1.  adj.  Wall-eyed  (a  horse).  2. 
 s.  f.  F'roth  of  urine. 
 
 A.  c_Jlb  fdlib,  part.  act.  (of  1.  Asking, 
 
 demanding,  interrogating.  2.  s.  m.  An  in- 
 quirer, a seeker,  lover.  Ijj  i -lib  tdUh-U 
 
 du»j/d,  Worldly-minded.  r Jib  tdlib-i-llm, 
 Searching  after  knowledge,  a student,  l— Jib 
 
s.  f.  Search  of  knowledge, 
 
 study.  (Pers.  plur. 
 
 (part.  act.  of  adj.  Wicked, 
 
 villainous. 
 
 A.  ^11?  /d/i*}  part.  act.  (of  1.  Rising  (as 
 the  sun),  arising,  appearing.  2.  s.  m.  Fortune, 
 prosperity.  3.  Destiny  (good  or  bad),  horo- 
 scope. 4.  The  dawn.  {df^-dzm(Vi, 
 
 B.  f.  Trying  one’s  fortune.  ^11?  fdli*- 
 
 mand,  adj.  1.  Fortunate.  2.  Wealthy. 
 
 tdli*-maml-i,  s.  f.  1 . Fortune,  prosperity. 
 2.  W'ealth.  j ^ fdli*-warj  adj.  1.  For- 
 tunate. 2.  Wealthy,  idli*-xcar-l,  s.  f. 
 
 Good  fortune. 
 
 A.  C-‘Ul!a  tdmdt,  8.  Inconsistent  words,  unintel- 
 ligible talk,  words  barbarously  uttered. 
 
 A.  (part.  act.  of  ^^)  adj.  Covetous. 
 
 A.  td'us  (Chald.  did  Gr.  Taw;)  s.  ni.  A 
 
 peacock. 
 
 A.^lb  tdhir,  (part.  act.  of^Jj  Heb.  and  Chald. 
 
 “inD)  adj.  Pure,  unsullied,  chaste. 
 a.jjH?  P^rt.  act.  (of I.  Flying.  2.  s.  m. 
 
 A bird.  (Pers.  plur.  ,^1;j11?)- 
 a.  fd'if,  part.  act.  (of  i_Jjls)  1.  Going  round, 
 making  the  circuit  of  any  thing.  2.  s.  Night- 
 watches  or  patroles.  3.  Name  ofa  city  in  Arabia. 
 
 A.  tP'ifat  (Grig.  Nocturnal  rounds,  or 
 
 watchmen,  from  To  go  round)  s.  m. 
 
 People,  tribe,  a troop,  a band  (particulai’ly  of 
 musicians  and  dancing  women)  ; suit,  equipage. 
 
 A.  t}^b,  s.  f.  J.  Medicine.  2.  Magick. 
 
 A.  tabdbat,  s.  f.  The  practice  of  medicine. 
 
 A.  AJa  labbdkh  (Heb.  H2D  adj.  sup.  of  ^1?)  s.  m. 
 A cook. 
 
 A.  tabdshir,  s.  f.  The  sugar  of  the 
 
 bamboo.  See  . 
 
 A.  jjU?  fabdk  (from  J^)  s.  m.  A vessel  for 
 kneading  dough  in. 
 
 'f-  H*  tabdkl  kuttd,  A sponger. 
 
 p.  tabdneha,  s.  m.  A slap,  a blow',  a box. 
 
 A.  IfbdT/i*^,  s.  plur.  of  q-  v. 
 
 A.  fab*  (Rab.  y3D  from  Heb.  j^lD  To 
 dip,  immerge,  mark  or  coin  money)  s.  f. 
 Nature,  genius,  temperament,  quality,  dis- 
 position. jlj  /ab’‘-zdd,  s.  f.  Invention. 
 
 A.  {pb-i,  adj.  Natural. 
 
 /<.  ^ Iflb'i^at,  s.  f.  Nature,  genius,  dis- 
 position. 
 
 A.  {(ibak,  s.  m.  1.  A cover.  2.  A plate,  a 
 dish,  a leaf,  a disk.  3.  Gold  leaf,  tinfoil  &c. 
 4.  One  thing  following  another,  or  consecutive; 
 the  story  of  a house  &c. 
 
 A.  labka  or  (abaka,  s.  m.  A story,  floor, 
 stage,  degree,  class,  order,  rank,  shelf. 
 
 A.  fably  s.  ra.  A drum. 
 
 fpblak,  s.  ra.  A bundle  of  papers. 
 lablak,  s.  f.  A little  drum. 
 
 A.  tfibldy  s.  ra.  A small  tambourin. 
 
 A.  labib  (verbal  adj.  from  s.  m.  A 
 
 physician. 
 
 A.  f_j.y  tabib-I,  s.  f.  The  business  of  a physician* 
 
 A.  tab'ikh  (from  ^)  adj.  Cooked,  dressed. 
 
 A.  fnbVnt  (from  j^L)  s.  f.  Genius,  dis- 
 
 position, temperament,  constitution,  essence, 
 
 X 
 
 property.  tahV al-shinds y s.  ra. 
 
 A physician. 
 
 A.  iabVf,  adj.  Natural,  of  nature,  innate, 
 
 intrinsick. 
 
 p.  tapish,  s.  f.  See  yp  tapish. 
 
 P.  lapldariy  s.  m.  See  tapldaiu 
 
 p.  taplda,  part,  past  (of  ^ju^)  Agitated, 
 troubled,  fallen. 
 
 3 Y 2 
 
^ 5^2 
 
 Jl^  s.  f.  The  spl  een. 
 
 farrur  (from  jls  To  cut)  s.  m.  A pick- 
 pocket, a cutpurse. 
 
 'i-  Sj\Jo  tarrdra,  s.  m.  Quickness,  expedition. 
 
 tarrdra  bharna,  To  stretch  out,  or 
 bound  (a  horse  at  full  speed).  sj\ja  tar- 
 
 rdra-zabdn,  Chattering^,  eternal  clack. 
 
 A.  ^j\Js  tarrdrl,  s.  f.  Quickness,  fluenc}'. 
 
 A.  j\Ja  lirdZy  s.  m.  1.  Lace,  fringe,  embroidery 
 &c.  any  ornament  on  the  border  of  a garment. 
 2.  Manner,  form.  3.  part,  in  compos,  (from 
 jjjojljb)  Ad<?rning,  ornamenting  with  needle- 
 work. 
 
 A.  fardzonty  s.  f.  Freshness,  verdure. 
 
 A.  tarab,  s.  f.  Cheerfulness,  mirth,  hilarity, 
 
 joy- 
 
 A.  or  tara/i,  s.  f.  1.  Manner,  mode. 
 
 2.  Position,  establishment.  3.  Ejection,  throw- 
 ing. tarah-ddr,  adj.  Beautiful,  well- 
 shaped. tarah-ddr-i,  s.  f.  Beauty, 
 
 elegance. 
 
 A.  jjs  tarz,  8.  f.  Form,  manner. 
 
 A.  farf,  ov  taraf  (from  <— To  turn  away, 
 to  strike  the  eye,  to  compress  the  eye,  to  wink) 
 s.  f.  Side,  margin,  corner,  quarter,  extre- 
 mity, towards.  iJlj  tarf-i-sdnl,  1.  A de- 
 fendant. 2.  An  enemy.  3.  {Met.)  A wife. 
 
 taraf-ddr,  1.  s.  m.  A partizan,  a follow- 
 er, a sectary,  an  assistant.  2.  adj.  Partial. 
 tnraf-ddr-iy  s.  f.  Following,  partiality 
 
 &c. 
 
 A.  turfatu-l-ain,  The  twinkling  of  an 
 
 eye. 
 
 A.  adj.  Wonderful,  strange,  rare, 
 
 agreeable  (any  thing). 
 
 A.  tarfain,  s.  (dual  of  u-^)  Both  sides, 
 
 both  parties. 
 
 A.  jjL.  iuruk,  s.  plur.  (of  tarik)  Ways  &c. 
 
 A.  hjo  turra  (from^)  s.  m.  1.  An  ornament 
 worn  in  the  turband.  2 A ringlet,  a curl.  3. 
 A nosegay. 
 
 (from  jjb)  s.  f.  1.  Way,  road. 
 2.  Manner,  custom,  fashion.  3.  Rite,  reli- 
 gion. (Plur.  c}’  turuk). 
 
 A.  tarikat,  s.  f.  ) I.  Way,  path.  2.  Man- 
 
 A.  iMjp  tarlka,  s.  m.  j ner,  mode.  3.  Reli- 
 gion, sect.  4.  The  better  sort  of  people. 
 
 p.  tasht  (Pers.  i^:^')  s.  m.  A large 
 
 bason,  ewer  or  cup. 
 
 A.  |4\*b  tfi'dm,  (from  Heb.  dj;D  To  taste,  to 
 eat)  s.  m.  1.  Victuals.  2.  Eatins:. 
 
 ’ 
 
 ta' dni-bakshy  A large  spoon  to  serve  out 
 food  with,  ta'dmdaldsh,  A sponger. 
 
 A.  <Ua1?  tu^ma,  s.  m.  Food,  bait,  any  thing 
 eatable. 
 
 A.  ta*n  (Heb.  and  Chald.  JjtD  To  load,  to 
 pierce)  s.  m.  1.  Blame,  disapprobation,  re- 
 proach, chiding.  2.  Striking  with  a spear. 
 
 A.  s.  m.  Taunting,  reproach,  igno- 
 miny, disgrace,  aspersion,  ta*na-zan, 
 
 A reproacher,  taunter,  asperser.  tjn^na- 
 
 zan-i,  s.  f.  Taunting,  reproaching. 
 
 A.  \jiet.ughrdy  s.  m,  I.  The  royal  titles  prefixed 
 to  publick  papers.  2.  A sort  of  writing. 
 
 A.  (from  Uls  Heb.  nyn  or  nj>io 
 
 To  err,  to  stray,  to  rebel)  s.  m.  Rebellion, 
 sedition,  perverseness,  insolence. 
 
 A.  (JLaLj  i.ugh  jdnly  s.  f.  Excess,  overflowing. 
 
 A.  Jil»  tj/l,  s.  m.  An  infant,  a young  animal. 
 (Plur.  JU1:\  or  Pers.  plur. 
 
 A.  Ijfl-'iy  s.  f.  Infancy. 
 
 A.  taJTdij/al,  s.  f.  Infancy,  childhood. 
 
 A.  Juil?  tyfdif)  s.  f.  A parasite,  a glutton;  one 
 who  uninvited  accompanies  one  of  the  guests 
 to  a feast,  (used  adverbially)  For  the  sake. 
 
A 
 
 ■ llcw’. 
 
 ill?  tiln,  6.  ni.  1,  Gold.  2.  Gold  fringe.  3. 
 An  ointment,  liniment,  embrocation, 
 tHu-baf-i,  8.  f.  Gold-tissue.  Ula-kar,  s.  m. 
 A gilder.  iila-kdr-},  s.  f.  Gilding. 
 
 , jjHila  tah'ik  (from  s.  f.  Divorce,  repu- 
 diation. 
 
 , c.^111?  talawat  (from  Hi?)  s.  f.  Grace,  beauty, 
 elegance. 
 
 fildwa  (corrupt,  of  or  jjild;)  s.  m. 
 Ts’ight-watcli,  rounds,  piquet. 
 lilu-i,  adj.  Golden. 
 
 (i7a-ya«a  (from  lU?)  adj.  Golden. 
 tilai/a  (corrupt,  of  or  s.  ni. 
 
 Night-watch,  rounds,  piquet. 
 
 ffllob,  s.  f.  I.  Pay,  wages,  salary.  2. 
 Desire,  wish,  inquiry,  search,  demand,  request, 
 application,  sending  for.  part,  (in  compos.) 
 Seeking. 
 
 talabdna,  s.  ni.  Daily  pay  to  constables 
 &c.  paid  by  those  they  guard  &c. 
 
 talab-ddr,  1.  adj.  Desirous.  2.  part, 
 act.  Asking,  inquiring.  3.  s.  ra.  One  who 
 receives  pay. 
 
 p.  talab-gdr,  adj.  Desirous  ; (substant.) 
 A seeker. 
 
 p.  talab-gdr-l^  s.  f.  Desiring,  wishing, 
 
 inquiring. 
 
 ialaba,  s.  plur.  (of  c^l\Is)  Inquisitive, 
 the  studious. 
 
 ^,-AU  tilism,  or  iilsam,  s.  m.  A talisman.  (Gr. 
 Ti>.£(r/xa).  Plur.  tilismdt,  Talismans, 
 
 a spell. 
 
 filis7nat-i,  adj.  Talismanick. 
 fa/f,  s.  ra.  A gift. 
 tnJJd,  adv.  Gratis. 
 talk,  s.  m.  Talk,  mica.  (Pers. 
 tulti*,  s.  m.  Rising  (as  of  the  sun  &c.). 
 
 533 
 
 A.  s.  The  pitjuet  or  advanced  post, 
 
 the  vanguard. 
 
 A.  ^Uis  lanwid’^,  adj.  (sup.  of  Covetous, 
 
 wishful. 
 
 p.  famdmba  (or  A:<?LJ  from  s.  m. 
 
 A slap,  blow,  box,  thump  &c,  b b^Ub 
 
 U^U  b b'J3  latndmhd-jarndj  or  -lagdnd  or  -mdr- 
 
 nd,  To  give  a slap.  Jil  ^ 
 
 ktmdnche  se  min’i/i  Idl  rnkhnd,  To  conceal  one’s 
 
 poverty  from  pride  or  high  spirit. 
 
 A.  l^amduij/al  (prop.  taindn'maf^ 
 
 £ 
 
 from  AjUb)  s.  f.  Rest,  repose,  tranquillity. 
 
 T.  (umlardk  (vulg. /wmirtraA')  s.  m.  Mag- 
 
 nificence, grandeur. 
 
 A.  lama*  (Chald.  JTDD  To  be  sunk  or  im- 
 mersed) s.  f.  Avarice,  covetousness,  greedi- 
 ness, avidity. 
 
 T.  A-<-itb  tamancha,  s.  m.  A pistol.  See  A^i^' . 
 
 A.  t_^bb  tandb,  s.  f.  A tent  rope. 
 
 A.  j\i\s  (anndz,  adj.  (sup.  of  jib)  Facetious,  jo- 
 cose, jpeund,  ludicrous,  playful,  mirthful. 
 
 A.  {ambur,  s.  m.  I.  A Turkish  guitar,  with 
 six  wires  or  strings.  {Menws.).  2.  A drum  : 
 (in  Hindustan). 
 
 A.  lambura,  s,  m.  See  signif.  1st. 
 
 A.  Jib  <««r,  s.  f.  1.  Mirth,  joking,  pleasantry. 
 2.  Ridiculing. 
 
 A.  Aibib  tanlana,  s.  m.  1.  Sound,  fame.  2. 
 
 Rumour.  3.  Pomp,  dignity,  state. 
 
 A.  tanin,  s.  f.  Buzzing. 
 
 A.  ( j^jb  tarsdf  (from  i_Jjb)  s.  f.  Turning,  en- 
 
 compassing, pilgrimage,  making  the  circuit  of 
 Mecca  or  of  some  other  holy  place. 
 
 A.  i— b^jb  tfiwd'if,  s.  f.  plur.  (of  Aijlb)  People, 
 nations,  troops,  bands  (particularly  of.dancing 
 girls). 
 
 A.  j^Jjb  lubd  (from  c_j\b  Heb.  To  be  good 
 or  delicious)  s.  m.  1.  The  name  of  a tree 
 
534 
 
 in  paradise,  whose  fruit  is  said  to  be  most  de- 
 licious. 2.  adj.  Excellent,  sweet. 
 
 A.,  s.  m.  I.  Mode,  manner,  way.  2- 
 
 Condition,  state.  3.  /«r,  A mountain,  (met.) 
 Sinai. 
 
 4.  !.usl,  s.  f.  A colour  so  called  ; a kind  of 
 
 purple. 
 
 H.  lota,  s.-m.  A parrot. 
 
 P.  tfiti  (from  Pers.  ^y)  a.  f.  A parrot,  a 
 
 paroquet.  Ulj  ^ ^ 
 
 se  honth  mal  dalna,  (lit.)  To  rub  or  twist  one’s 
 parrot-like  lips ; is  used  by  way  of  an  affec- 
 tionate or  friendly  admonition  ; thus  : 
 
 y jV. 
 
 j>  (_?  f 
 
 Bold  na  kar  ai  ydr  tu  har  yak  se  bigarkar  y 
 mal  ddlegd  lull  se  ko'l  honth  'pakarkar,  Do  not, 
 my  love,  indulge  in  the  habit  of  speaking  an- 
 grily to  every  one;  lest  some  one  should  twist 
 those  lips  of  yours  which  emulate  the  parrot’s 
 in  redness. 
 
 A.  (-Jji?  Surrounding.  2.  Pil- 
 
 grimage, the  procession  round  the  temple  of 
 Mecca. 
 
 A.  tJifdn  (from  To  go  round,  to  en- 
 circle; or  rather  Chald.  and  Syr.  from 
 
 Chald.  qiD  and  qo  To  drop,  to  How,  to  over- 
 flow) s.  m.  1.  An  inundation  or  deluge.  2. 
 The  universal  deluge.  3.  A hurricane,  a 
 storm  of  wind  and  rain  : (analogous  to  Gr. 
 Tv<puv).  4.  (Mel.)  A quarrelsome  person, 
 llidayat  says : 
 
 (jUl  J j 
 
 ^\iy£>  ^ ^ y 
 
 Ashk-i-gulgun  jaih  o daman  par  mire  ghal/dn 
 ham  ; is  zamdne  ke  to  larke  bin  ko'i  tufdn  haih. 
 The  tears  of  blood  fall  on  the  collar,  nay  even 
 to  the  skirt  of  my  garment ; even  the  children 
 of  the  present  day  arc  promoters  of  quarrel. 
 
 A.  tnfun-i,  adj.  1.  Stormy.  2.  (Met.) 
 
 Quarrelsome,  boisterous. 
 
 A.  tank,  s.  m.  1.  A collar.  2.  Necklace, 
 chain,  a ring,  tank-i-zanjir.  Irons,  manacles. 
 \j^  jy<\  Jy?  zanjir  karnd.  To  imprison, 
 to  put  in  irons. 
 
 A.  Jjla  tjd,  1.  s.  m.  Lengih.  2.  adj.  Long, 
 tall,  extensive,  lasting  long. 
 
 A.  tj)!yl?  ijd-dm,  adj.  Long. 
 
 A.  ^,yjJyls  tidldun,  s.  m.  Fox’s  grapes,  night- 
 shade (Solanum  nigrum). 
 
 A.  jUyls  tumdr,  s.  m.  A book,  a volume,  a roll, 
 
 an  account-book,  a story.  jUyl?  jam'i- 
 
 tumur.  The  produce,  or  collection  of  a land 
 recorded  in  government  books.  ^ 
 tumdr-navis.  An  accountant. 
 
 A.  lay^'d  (from  J^)  adj.  Long,  tall,  pro- 
 
 lix. 
 
 A.  «djys  fatella  (from  JjL)  s.  m.  1.  A long  rope 
 with  which  cattle  are  tied,  a tether,  foot-band, 
 fetter ; hence,  2.  A stable,  a stall. 
 
 A.  tahdrat  (from  Heb.  and  Chald. 
 
 nne)  s.  f.  Purity,  cleanliness,  sanctity. 
 
 tuhr,  s.  m.  Purification,  cleanliness,  pu- 
 rity. 
 
 A.  lai  (Ileb.  niD  To  spin)  s.  m.  Rolling  up, 
 folding,  travelling  over.  \jj  ^ tai  karnd,  1. 
 To  fold,  to  roll  up.  2.  To  constrain.  3*  To 
 abridge.  4.  To  travel,  to  pass  over. 
 
 A.jU;  [fdydr,  adj.  (superl.  of^J-)  Flying,  run- 
 ning swiftly,  fleet. 
 
 ddydr,  adj.  Corrupt.  ofjLj  taiydr,  q.v. 
 
 A.  !.oiyil>}  ‘idj.  Good,  sweet,  agreeable. 
 
 jib,  s.  m.  1.  Perfume,  odour.  2.  Essence. 
 
 A.j^  fair,  s.  m.  I.  Flying.  2.  A bird.  See 
 
 A.  tairdn,  s.  m.  Flight  (of  birds  See.). 
 
535 
 
 A*  i-evity,  folly,  anger,  passion. 
 
 A.  (P^fP^'h  s-  Name  of  a bird.  See  . .‘•': 
 
 tatchri. 
 
 A.  <— 6^  (from  u_^)  adj.  1.  Ingenious, 
 
 polite,  gallant,  good,  elegant.  2.  Witty,  jo- 
 cose. 
 
 A.  /;/?fl/(Chald.  pD)s.  f.  1.  A piece  of  clay. 
 
 2.  Nature,  temperament,  disposition,  genius. 
 
 Jl.  fpi/^ir,  s.  plur.  (of  Jj-)  Birds. 
 
 ^ Called  <Uj5*'’‘  .Us  or  the  seventeenth 
 
 letter  of  the  Arabic  alphabet,  does  not  occur  in 
 pure  Persian,  nor  has  it  any  corresponding  cha- 
 racter in  the  Sanskrit  alphabet.  In  the  nota- 
 tion of  numbers  by  the  Arabic  letters,  it  stands 
 for  900.  It  is  one  of  the  radical  letters;  and, 
 when  it  commences  a verbal  root,  the  servile 
 c:,'  in  the  measure  or  J^Uj  or  Jlscil  may 
 be  changed  into  1?  and  joined  w ith  the  radical, 
 in  such  wise  as  has  been  described,  under  b, 
 to  be  allow'ed  w ith  respect  to  that  letter. 
 
 A.  %/iUm  (part.  act.  of  jJJi)  1.  s.  m.  A ty- 
 rant. 2.  adj.  Tyrannical.  3.  {Met.)  Ap- 
 plied to  a beloved  person  or  mistress. 
 
 A.JJ^\1^  zahir  (part.  act.  of  Ileb.  "iri2»  To 
 shine,  to  appear)  adj.  Apparent,  s.  m.  The 
 outside. 
 
 A.  0^11?  zdhir-i,  adj.  External,  apparent. 
 
 A.  ^(ibl  (Heb.  Ov  Chald.  OD)  s.  m.  A deer. 
 
 A.  sj;  zardfaf,  s.  f.  1.  Beauty.  2.  Polite-  j 
 ness,  elegance,  gallantry.  3.  Wit,  humour,  | 
 jocularity. 
 
 A.  zarf,  s.  m.  1.  Ingenuity,  elegance,  ge- 
 nerosity. 2.  A vase,  vessel.  3.  adj.  Inge- 
 nious. -4.  (In  grammar)  An  adverb.  l.JJs 
 zarf-i-zemian,  Adverb  of  time.  jjlCc  uJ^l? 
 i-makuny  Adverb  of  place.  (Plur. 
 
 Vessels ; adverbs  &c.). 
 
 K.  znfar,  s.  m.  Victory. 
 
 A.  zill  (Chald.  ^D)  s.  rn.  Shadow.  <d!l  Jii 
 zillu-l-!dh , or  tA'-sa*-!  Ji?  zlU-i-sub/uliu,  Shadow 
 of  God  ; {met.)  A king,  an  emperor.  4JI7 
 orj*^jij  dCim  zllluhu  or  zilluhum,  May  his  or 
 their  prosperity  continue. 
 
 A.  zaldniy  s.  m.  Darkness,  zallum  (adj. 
 superl.)  A great  oppressor,  very  tyrannical. 
 
 A.  s.  m.  Oppression,  injustice.  ^ 
 
 zulm-rasiday  adj.  Oppressed. 
 
 A.  C-^UUs  ziilmuty  s.  f.  1.  (Plur.  of 
 
 Darkness.  2.  A dark  place  where  the  water 
 of  immortality  is  said  to  be. 
 
 A.  zulmat,  s.  f.  Darkness. 
 
 zulm-ly  adj.  Oppressive,  tyrannical, 
 
 unjust. 
 
 A.  u:.-.--*!!?  zidmli/aty  s.  f.  Oppression. 
 
 A.  zalu7n,  adj.  (sup.  of  ^Ji?)  Cruel,  most 
 oppressive,  tyrannical. 
 
 A.  zulla,  s.  m.  A covering,  any  thing  shady, 
 a cloud. 
 
 A.  JJii  zalll  (from  Jls)  adj.  Shady. 
 
 A.  ^Ja  zann,  s.  m.  Suspicion,  jealousy,  opinion. 
 
 A.  zumtn,  s.  m.  Suspecting.  (Plur.  of  ^) 
 T houghtSj ' suspicions . 
 
 A.  zdrm-1,  adj.  Supposed. 
 
 X.  jV)a  "idiury  s.  m.  A formula  of  I’epudiation, 
 or  saying  w'hat  is  tantamount  to,  and  has  the 
 effect  of  regular  divorce ; as,  “ You  are  my 
 mother,”  or,  “ I sucked  the  same  breast  as 
 you.”  A penance  is  requisite  to  do  away  the 
 effect  of  such  a speech. 
 
 A.  ?pkr,  s.  m.  Mid-day,  or  a little  time  after 
 the  sun  has  passed  the  meridian  when  it  it 
 most  sultry,  zahr,  s.  f.  The  back. 
 
536 
 
 i>lc 
 
 A.  zuhur,  s.  m.  The  appearing,  arising, 
 
 manifestation. 
 
 A.  zuhur-l,  adj.  Apparent,  eminent. 
 
 A.  zahir  (from  s.  m.  1.  An  assistant, 
 
 associate,  ally.  2.  A poetical  name  of  a Per- 
 sian poet. 
 
 ^Called  or  ^ the  eigh- 
 
 teenth letter  of  the  Arabic  alphabet,  does  not 
 occur  in  pure  Persian  and  has  no  analogous 
 character  in  Sanskrit.  It  is  one  of  the  guttural 
 letters,  being  formed  in  the  lower  part  of  the 
 throat,  by  a compression  of  the  fauces  stronger 
 and  deeper  than  that  used  in  the  formation  of 
 hamza.  Its  sound  has  been  compared  to  the 
 voice  of  a calf  calling  its  mother,  or  to  that  of 
 a person  who  is  making  some  painful  exertion. 
 It  is  one  of  the  radical  letters.  In  the  deno- 
 tation of  numbers  by  the  Arabic  letters,  it 
 stands  for  70.  In  Persian  words  introduced 
 into  Arabic  it  is  substituted  for  \ as  JjJ  for  . 
 
 A.  JoU  ^bid  (part.  act.  of  Heb.  To  serve, 
 to  worship)  s.  ra.  An  adorer,  a votary,  a .de- 
 votee. 
 
 A.^U  part.  act.  (of ^ Heb.  “iny)  Passing, 
 (substant.)  A passenger. 
 
 A.  ajiz  (part.  act.  ofjjs^)  adj.  Impotent, 
 weak,  exhausted,  dejected,  hopeless. 
 
 djiz-i,  s.  f.  Weakness,  dejection,  hope- 
 lessness. 
 
 A.  djil  part.  act.  (of  Jjs?)  Hastening,  fleet- 
 
 ing, adj.  Transitory,  agile. 
 
 A.  ddat  (from  Heb.  To  return)  s.  f. 
 
 Habit,  custom,  usage.  \jj,  c.,v'lc  ddat  karna, 
 
 jls. 
 
 To  adopt  a habit,  to  introduce  a custom,  to 
 accustom. 
 
 ■d.  ddat-},  s.  m.  {Met.)  A catamite. 
 
 A.  Jjlc  ddil  (part.  act.  of  Jac)  adj.  Just. 
 
 A.  ddi,  part.  act.  (of  jAc  Heb.  nij;  To 
 
 pass)  1.  Passing.  2.  Superseding.  3.  Trans- 
 gressing. 4.  adj.  Unjust,  wicked.  5.  (substant.) 
 An  enemy.  0.  adj.  (irreg.  from  but 
 
 much  used  in  Hindustan)  Accustomed,  ad- 
 dicted. 
 
 *1 
 
 A.  jd\s.  dzir,  part.  act.  (of  jAc)  1.  Making  ex- 
 cuses,  2.  s.  m.  An  apologist.  3.  The  scar 
 of  a wound. 
 
 A.  jU  dr  (from  Heb.  my  To  be  naked)  s.  ra. 
 
 1.  Bashfulness,  modesty.  2.  Ignominy,  dis- 
 grace, shame,  reproach. 
 
 % 
 
 A.  driz  (from  ^jS:.)  s.  m.  1.  The  cheek. 
 
 2.  An  accident.  3.  A muster-master,  also  the 
 general  of  an  army.  4.  part.  act.  Happening, 
 befalling. 
 
 A.  driza,  s.  m.  Any  thing  necessary  to  be 
 
 done,  an  accident,  an  event. 
 
 A.  driz-},  adj.  Accidental. 
 
 A.  dnf  (part.  act.  of  1.  adj.  Wise, 
 
 sagacious,  ingenious.  2.  s.  ni.  A holy  man. 
 
 p.  A.  drif-dna,  adv.  Wisely,  acutely,  adj. 
 
 Wise. 
 
 t A 
 
 A.  dr'i  (part.  act.  of  ^^)  adj.  Naked, 
 
 void  of,  free  from. 
 
 * 
 
 A.  driyat  (from  jyc)  s.  f.  Borrowing 
 
 any  thing  which  is  itself  to  be  returned.  Sec 
 jUjI  udhdr. 
 
 A.  dnyat-i,  adj.  Borrowed,  assumed, 
 
 factitious. 
 
 A.  |*jui  azim,  part.  act.  (of  ^)  Applying  the 
 mind  to  an  undertaking,  intending,  determin- 
 ing, being  resolved  on. 
 
JL 
 
 537 
 
 A.  part.  act.  (of  jJls  used  substantive- 
 
 ly) A lover. 
 
 A.  P.  ds/iilyu)ia,  adj.  Amorous,  lover-like. 
 
 •rf.  ushik'i,  s.  f.  Making;  love,  love. 
 
 A.  ashiird  (from  jLs.  Ileb.  “ili’V)  s.  m. 
 
 The  first  ten  days  of  the  Aluharram. 
 
 A.  usim  (part.  act.  of  adj.  Virtuous, 
 
 chaste,  protected,  safe.  aou  dsim^ 
 
 (Father  of  the  safe  or  defended)  i.  e.  Barley 
 broth. 
 
 A.  (part.  act.  of  1*  adj.  Dis- 
 
 obedient, criminal,  rebellious.  t2.  s.  m.  and  f. 
 A rebel,  a sinner. 
 
 A- d/jr  (part.  act.  of  adj.  Odoriferous, 
 benevolent,  generous,  noble. 
 
 A.  vr  (from  w-ciaz  Ileb.  riDj;  To  in- 
 
 cline, to  cover)  s.  f.  Kindness,  benevolence, 
 affection. 
 
 A.  (from  jia  Syr.  NDy  To  flourish) 
 
 s.  f.  Health,  safety. 
 
 A.  jlc  akk,  part.  act.  (of  ^jc.)  Disobedient,  re- 
 bellious. 
 
 A.  c:^U  akibal  (from  Heb.  3py)  s.  f.  I. 
 
 The  end,  conclusion,  futurity.  2.  Success. 
 3.  adv.  Finally.  akibal-andesh, 
 
 Prudent,  prescient,  looking  into  futurity. 
 
 A.  dkarkarhd,  s.  m.  Pellitory. 
 
 A.  JjU  akil  (fern.  <iJjU  akila,  part.  act.  of  J^) 
 adj.  Wise,  sensible.  (Plur.  llila  or  Pers.  plur. 
 
 A.  jjla  ulam  (Heb.  D^iy)  s.  m.  The  world,  the 
 universe,  time.  i_5jU  dlam-i-bdla,  or 
 
 -ulvi,  The  heavens,  the  people  of  the  heavens. 
 
 gJr,  Conquering  the  universe. 
 
 A 
 
 II  • 
 
 «///?;,  part.  pres,  (of  Learned. 
 1-,.  dh'md-g/iaib,  adj.  Prescient. 
 
 jjlc 
 
 dlamit/dn,  s.  m. 
 habitants  of  the  world. 
 
 People,  men,  in- 
 
 A.  dli  (part.  act.  of ^)  adj.  High,  sublime, 
 eminent,  grand.  (jLiJU  ull-shdn,  adj.  Of 
 high  rank,  magnificent.  all-kadr,  adj. 
 
 Worthy,  of  high  rank.  (fH-makdm,  adj. 
 
 Of  high  rank.  jljJLo  dli-mikddr^  adj. 
 
 Exalted,  high  in  dignity. 
 
 A.  J.L:  dmm  (from  pr  Heb.  oov  To  cover,  to 
 contain;  and,  hence,  to  be  common)  adj.  1. 
 Common,  publick,  plebeian.  2.  The  vulgar, 
 the  common  people,  j khdss-o-umm, 
 High  and  low,  peculiar  and  popular. 
 
 A.  SjAz  dmira  (from  jA£-  To  cultivate,  to  render 
 habitable)  adj.  Royal,  imperial,  abundant, 
 rich,  inhabited. 
 
 A.  J-clc  dmil  (part.  act.  of  Heb.  To 
 work,  to  labour)  s.  m.  An  intendant  of  the 
 finances,  collector  of  the  revenues,  a ruler, 
 governor. 
 
 A.  JoU  a' id,  part.  act.  (of  Heb.  nij;  To  return) 
 Turning  towards,  happening,  referring  to, 
 coming  back,  being  restored  (as  money  lent 
 &c.),  returning. 
 
 A.  ibddat  (from  a-x)  s.  f.  Divine  worship, 
 
 adoration.  (Plur.  ci;jLc). 
 
 A.  ibddat-1,  s.  m.  A devotee,  a religious 
 
 person. 
 
 A.  ibdrat  (from  ^)  s.  f.  Style  (in  writing), 
 
 speech,  a Avord,  dialect,  idiom,  a trope  or 
 figure,  phrase,  signification.  (Plur. 
 
 A.  abbds,  s.  m.  Name  of  a plant,  marvel 
 
 of  Peru.  (Mirabilis  jalapa). 
 
 A.  abbds-i,  adj.  Red  (colour). 
 
 "3  Z 
 
A.  ubast,  1.  adj.  Vain,  idle,  absurd, 
 
 trifling, 'profitless.  2.  adv.  In  vain, 
 
 A.  abd  (Heb.  s.  m.  1.  A servant  of 
 God,  devotee.  2.  A slave. 
 
 A.  fbrat  (from  s.  f.  1.  An  example, 
 
 31 
 
 warning,  2.  (Met.)  Fear,  abrat,  s.  f.  1. 
 Weeping.  2.  Grief. 
 
 A.  ubudiyat  (from  s.  f.  Servitude, 
 
 devotion,  subjection,  reverence. 
 
 A.  1.  ubaid  (dimin.  of  s.  m.  A servant, 
 a slave,  a devotee.  2.  abid,  s.  plur.  (Of 
 
 Servants,  worshippers. 
 
 A.  ubur  (from  s,  m.  Passing,  crossing 
 (a  river),  a ford,  or  pass. 
 
 A.j^  abiVy  s.  m.  Saffron,  ambergris,  powder  of 
 various  colours  used  in  the  holt. 
 
 A.  abird,  adj.  Of  or  like  ablr. 
 
 St 
 
 A.  itdb  (from  s.  m.  Reproach, 
 
 rebuke,  anger,  displeasure. 
 
 A.  ijulat,  s,  f.  Haste,  anticipation. 
 
 A.  ojU'lbj  s.  plur.  (of  Wonders, 
 
 curiosities.  j ‘-rV.W*  ajcVib^-ghard'lb, 
 
 Wonders,  curiosities,  strange  things. 
 
 A.  aja'ibdty  Same  as  ajd'lb. 
 
 A.  ojab  (Heb.  adj.  Wonderful,  rare, 
 
 strange  &c.  ujby  s.  m.  Pride,  haughtiness. 
 \j ^ Aarwa,  To  be  astonished,  to 
 
 wonder. 
 
 A.  or  ijz,  s.  m.  Weakness, 'impotence, 
 
 submission,  wretchedness. 
 
 * 
 
 4.  (ijaiat  (from  s.  f.  Haste,  speed, 
 
 velocity. 
 
 31 
 
 4.  j*js?  ajam,  s.  m.  1.  Barbarians,  all  people 
 not  Arabian.  2.  Persians.  J.  Countries  not 
 Arabian.  4.  Persia. 
 
 A.  ajam-iy  adj.  Persian. 
 
 A.  ujuba  (from  adj.  Wonderful, 
 
 (subst.)  A wonderful  thing. 
 
 A.  ojuh  ®dj.  Hasty,  quick. 
 
 A 
 
 A.  ( — ajlb  (from  adj.  Wonderful, 
 
 surprising,  rare,  astonishing. 
 
 A.  addlat  (from  Jjc.)  s.  f.  1.  A court 
 
 of  justice.  2.  Justice,  law,  equity. 
 
 A.  adddoat  (from  jAc)  s.  f.  Enmity, 
 
 hatred,  strife. 
 
 A.  adad,  s.  m.  Number. 
 
 -4.  tfJAc  adad-ly  adj.  Numeral. 
 
 A.  adas,  s.  f.  Lentils. 
 
 A.  Jac  adly  s.  m.  Justice,  equity.  \j^  Jdc 
 adl  karndy  To  do  justice.  - ^ J 
 gustar-ly  s.  f.  The  dispensing  of  justice. 
 
 A.  jkJyc.  adaniy  s.  m.  Non-existence,  nonentity, 
 nothing,  privation. 
 
 A.  adan  (Heb.  pjt)  s.  f.  Eden,  paradise. 
 
 A.  jAi  add  (from  Iac  Heb.  n*Tjt  To  pass,  to 
 transgress,  to  plunder)  s.  m.  An  enemy. 
 
 A.  JyAi  udul  (from  Jac)  s.  m.  Declining, 
 refusing,  receding,  deserting,  returning. 
 
 A.  JjAc  ad'dy  1.  adj.  Alike,  equal.  2.  Just, 
 equitable.  3.  s.  m.  A distributor  of  justice. 
 
 X • T-V  • 
 
 A.  (idim  (from  adj.  Destitute,  de- 
 
 prived,  not  to  be  found.  p;Ac  adimu- 
 
 l-misdl,  adj.  Incomparable. 
 
 A.  <_j1ac  azdb  (from  t__'A£)  s.  m.  Pain,  misfor- 
 tune, torment,  martyrdom,  punishment. 
 
 A.jAc  uzr,  s.  m.  Excuse,  apology.  al^jAc 
 
 up'-khxcdby  adj.  Apologising.  l^Ac  azrdy  s.  f. 
 1.  A virgin.  2.  Name  of  the  celebrated  mis- 
 tress of  JFdtnik. 
 
 P.  ardbachly  s.  m.  A driver  of  an 
 
539 
 
 * 
 
 r.  (if'dhaf  s.  m.  A car,  a chariot,  a cart. 
 
 A.  j'yC  iidk,  II.  prop.  A territory  which  is  divi- 
 ded into  two  portions ; ^ iruk-i-arab, 
 
 The  ancient  Hubylonia  or  Clialdea  ; and 
 
 irdk-i-ajani,  comprehending  Media, 
 or  The  two  cities  of  Basra  and  Kufa. 
 
 A.  Irak-i.)  1.  adj.  Produced  in  or  belong- 
 ing to  irdk  (especially  applied  to  a breed  of 
 horses  from  that  country).  2.  s.  m.  A Par- 
 thian. 
 
 A.  ord'rzy  s.  plur.  (of  arz)  Petitions 
 
 &c. 
 
 9t 
 
 A.  (—y-  arab,  s.  m.  I.  Arabia.  2.  An  Arabian. 
 
 A.  arbada,  s.  m.  A conflict,  dispute,  bat- 
 tle, antipathy. 
 
 A 
 
 A.  arab-i,  adj.  Arabian,  the  Arabic  (lan- 
 guage). 
 
 A 
 
 A.  s.  m.  1.  Oblations,  offerings  to  a 
 
 saint.  2.  A marriage  feast.  Irs,  s.  f.  A 
 spouse. 
 
 A 
 
 A.  arshy  s.  m.  1.  A roof.  2.  A throne. 
 3.  The  ninth  heaven,  where  the  throne  of 
 God  is. 
 
 A.  arm  (orig.  in  Heb.  pj;  To  break)  s.  ra. 
 A plain,  space  (as  do  ghari  ke  arse  men  In  the 
 space  of  two  hours),  time,  while,  interval. 
 
 A.  arzy  s.  f.  1.  A petition,  request,  repre- 
 sentation.  ^jc.  arz-begl,  A page  or  atten- 
 dant who  presents  letters  and  representations. 
 
 arz-daslit,  s.  f.  A written  peti- 
 tion. 2.  Breadth,  latitude.  JxJjC.  arz-ddr. 
 Broad.  3.  A military  muster,  araz,  s.  f.  1. 
 An  accident,  any  thing  that  befals  one,  disease, 
 sickness.  2.  A muster  of  troops. 
 
 A 
 
 A.  s.  f.  A representation,  memorial, 
 
 petition. 
 
 A.  arf,  s.  (by)  Appellation  or  name ; com- 
 monly called,  alias. 
 
 A.  urafd,  s.  plur.  (of  u-^U)  The  wise,  the 
 holy. 
 
 A.  ir/uriy  s.  m.  Knowdedge,  discernment, 
 science. 
 
 A.  arf-i,  adj.  Well-known,  notorious,  pub- 
 lick. 
 
 A.  arak,  s.  m.  Juice,  essence,  spirit,  sap, 
 sweat.  arak-mlk,  adj.  Sweaty,  covered 
 
 with  sweat. 
 
 A.  ar>if  s.  f.  A petition,  memorial,  request, 
 
 letter  (from  an  inferior). 
 
 A.  -^4/=-  (from  To  ascend,  Heb.  :ny 
 To  raise)  s.  m.  Ascent,  rising. 
 
 A.  arus  (from  s.  f.  Bride, 
 
 arusu-l-khututf  A kind  of  hand-writing. 
 
 A.  p.  iJLitjZ  arus-dna^  adj.  or  adv.  Bride-like. 
 
 A.  arus-i,  adj.  Nuptial. 
 
 A.  aruz  (from  ^JOJz)  1.  s.  f.  Versification, 
 
 2.  s.  m.  Mecca  and  Medina,  with  their  adja- 
 cent territory. 
 
 A.  cJ/  Ldj.  Naked. 
 
 A.  ij^.y  J 
 
 A.  p.  uiydn-tan-i,  s.  f.  Nakedness. 
 
 A.  urydn-t  (Heb.  ni“)y)  s.  f.  Nakedness. 
 
 A.  arlz,  adj.  Broad,  wide. 
 
 A.jz  tzz,  s.  m.  Glory,  dignity,  grandeur,  ex- 
 cellence, power. 
 
 A.Jzazza,  3d.  pers.  sing.  mas.  past  tense.  Was 
 honoured  or  glorified,  or  may  (it  or  he)  be 
 
 honoured  'or  glorified.  azza  wajalla 
 
 (applied  to  the  Deity)  The  great  and  glorious. 
 
 A.  \jz  azd,  s.  f.  Mourning,  condolence,  jlj  \jz 
 * - - 
 
 azd-ddr,  In  mourning,  a lamenter. 
 
 3 Z 2 
 
540 
 
 J.AC 
 
 4.  ozdzU,  n.  prop.  Name  of  a devil  or 
 
 fallen  angel. 
 
 A.  tzzat,  s.  f.  Grandeur,  power,  honour, 
 respect,  glory. 
 
 A.  izrdll,  n.  prop.  The  angel  of  death. 
 
 A.  azl,  s.  m.  Removal  from  office. 
 
 A.  uzlat,  s.  f.  Retirement,  retiring. 
 
 A.  ^js-  azm,  s.  m.  Design,  intention,  purpose, 
 undertaking,  resolution,  determination. 
 
 A.j>_js.aziz  (fromjc)  1.  adj.  Dear,  darling, 
 worthy,  respected,  beloved,  precious.  2.  s.  m. 
 (1.)  A title  of  the  king  of  Egypt.  (2.) 
 Centaury. 
 
 X ^ 
 
 A.  azlmal,  s.  f.  See  azm. 
 
 A.  asdkir,  s.  plur.  (of  Armies,  troops. 
 
 A.  asar,  adj.  Difficult,  ^ asaru-l- 
 
 ubitr,  Difficult  to  be  passed. 
 
 A.  usrat  (from  j^)  s.  f.  Difficulty, 
 
 distress. 
 
 A.  c (isas,  s.  m.  The  night-watch  or  guards. 
 
 K.J^uskar  (from  Pers.^CiJ)  s.  m.  An  army, 
 force,  troop.  (Plur.  JX^z). 
 
 A.  askar-i,  adj.  Relating  to  the  army, 
 
 military  ; s.  m.  A soldier. 
 
 A.  asal,  s.  ra.  Honey. 
 
 A.  \lz  ishd,  s.  f.  1.  The  first  watch  of  the  night. 
 
 , * 
 
 2.  The  prayers  said  when  going  to  rest,  asha^ 
 s.  ra.  A supper. 
 
 A.  ^\Lz  ushshdk,  s.  plur.  (of  (J^\z)  Lovers. 
 
 A.  ushba,  s.  m.  Sarsaparilla. 
 
 A.  ushr,  s.  m.  A tenth  part. 
 
 A.  cZJjlz.  ishral  (vulg.)  ashrat,  s.  f.  1.  Society, 
 pleasant  and  familiar  conversation.  2.  Plea- 
 »ure,  delight,  enjoyment. 
 
 A.  ashara  (from  jLz)  s.  m.  The  name  of 
 the  ten  first  days  of  Muharram.  See  Ijtj  and 
 
 1 I . 
 
 J J 
 
 A.  s.[jj  ^Lz  ash  ash  karnd^  To  rejoice,  to  be 
 greatly  pleased  or  contented. 
 
 A.  ishk,  s.  m.  Love.  ishk-pecha. 
 
 s.  m.  The  name  of  a flower  (Iporaoea  Qua- 
 raoclit).  American  jasmine.  ^ ishk 
 hai,  An  exclamation  of  praise ; excellent ! 
 well  done  ! praise  to  ! Mir  says  : — 
 
 ^ ^ Jju.  JLii- 
 
 A A ** 
 
 ishk  unki  akl  ko  hai^  jo  md  siwd  hamdre  ndchix 
 junle  haihy  ndbiid  jdnte  haih.  Excellent  is  their 
 understanding  who  esteem  every  thing  besides 
 me  worthless  and  null. 
 
 A.  ishk-},  adj.  Amatory,  relating  to  love. 
 
 A.  ashura,  s.  ra.  See  \jyAz  . 
 
 A.  Xyiz-  ishzca,  ashwa  or  ushwa  (from  Lis  To  be 
 covered,  hidden,  darkened,  blind  at  night) 
 s.  m.  1.  An  obscure,  concealed,  dangerous 
 aflair.  2.  The  beginning  of  darkness  at  night. 
 3.  A fire  seen  from  a distance  at  night.  4. 
 (3Iet.  but  most  used  in  Persian  and  Hindi) 
 Coquetry,  ogling,  blandishments,  amorous 
 playfulness.  Js^Lz  dshmi-gar,  A coquette. 
 
 ^ A 
 
 Sjls.  ashwa-gar-I,  s.  f.  Coquetry. 
 
 A 
 
 A.  j-ls  ashlr,  s.  A tenth  part. 
 
 A.  Las  asd,  s.  m.  A club,  stick,  staff.  ijSLix 
 asd-kash,  A leader. 
 
 a.jLss  assdr  (adj.  sup.  of  joz)  s.  ra.  An  oil 
 maker  or  presser. 
 
 A.  ^Laa  (froin^.^)  s.  m.  E.xpressed  juice. 
 
 A.  Uj.-v.ss  asab  (from  u-vss  Heb.  nvy  To  con- 
 stringe,  to  compress)  s.  m.  A tendon,  a nerve, 
 a ligament. 
 
 A.J.V3S  ap'  (from  Heb.  nvy  To  contain,  to 
 
hold,  to  restrain,  to  squeeze)'  s.  m.  Time, 
 age;  the  time  of  prayer  before  sun-set. 
 
 A.y  -i'  ustfin'j  s.  ni.  Safflower  (Carthamus  tinc- 
 torius). 
 
 usfur,  s.  m.  A sparrow.  (Plur.^Utf). 
 
 A.  C ipmt  (from  Ileb.  DJfj?  To  be 
 strong,  to  strengthen,  to  protect  or  defend,  to 
 preserve  from  sin)  s.  f.  1.  Defence,  protec- 
 tion (especially  from  sin)  ; hence,  2.  Chastity, 
 honour,  integrity,  continence. 
 
 A.  tsyun  (from  W Chald.  and  Syr.  nJfV 
 
 and  NVy  To  commit  violence,  to  resist,  to  rebel) 
 s.  m.  Sin,  transgression. 
 
 A.  y''~  o~Oj  or  azv,  s.  m.  A member,  a joint. 
 
 541 
 
 A.  azamat  (from  ^Jic)  s.  f.  Greatness, 
 
 magnificence,  magnitude,  aggrandisement. 
 
 A.  azlm  (from  j*lac)  adj.  Great,  high  in 
 dignity,  large.  ^ azimu-sh-shun,  adj. 
 
 Ofhigh  station  or  dignity. 
 
 A,  iff  at  (from  t_£c)  s.  f.  Purity,  chastity, 
 
 continence,  virtue,  abstinence,  modesty. 
 
 A.  ifrit  (from  ^ To  roll  in  the  dust) 
 
 s.  m.  1.  Any  thing  frightful  or  horrible.  2. 
 A giant,  demon,  spectre.  (Plur. 
 
 * 
 
 A.  afs,  s.  m.  Gall  (both  the  tree  and  the 
 nut). 
 
 n.  t-ib  ^{/  «/j  An  mutative  sound  (as  of  a 
 dog  barking). 
 
 A.  Iki  afjl,  s.  f.  A gift,  present,  favour. 
 ala-bak/ish,  adj.  Liberal. 
 
 A.jlki  «//«»'  (adj.  super,  of  Jaz)  s.  m.  A per- 
 fumer, a druggist. 
 
 A.  iitarid)  s.  m.  The  planet  Mercury. 
 
 A.  yki  atr  (prop,  itr)  s.  m.  Perfume,  fragrance, 
 essence,  ottar  (of  roses  &c.).  itr-ddn,  A 
 
 perfume-box  or  receptacle  for  perfume. 
 
 atrij/at,  s.  f.  Perfume,  fragrance. 
 
 A.  't.  L-  atsa,  s.  m.  Sneezing. 
 
 A,  ^-1--=.  atash,  s.  f.  Thirst. 
 
 A.  adj.  Thirsty. 
 
 A.  alf,  s.  m.  Favour,  affection,  kindness, 
 a present,  bounty.  harf-i-alf,  A 
 
 copulative  conjunction. 
 
 A.  I* Hit  s.  1.  plur.  (of  jjii)  Bones.  2.  plur. 
 
 (of  j*;^)  The  great,  uzdm  or  uzzdm,  adj. 
 Great. 
 
 A.  (Heb.  Djty)  s.  m.  Bone. 
 
 uznif  s.  m.  Greatness,  magnificence. 
 
 A.  aj'd,  s.  m.  Absolution,  forgiveness. 
 
 at 
 
 A.  ufunal  (from  s.  f.  Corruption, 
 
 infection,  stink. 
 
 A.  f{pf(h  adj.  fern.  Chaste,  pure  (a  woman). 
 
 A.  <iijl  afa-lldh-anhu.  May  God  pardon 
 him,  or  have  mercy  on  him. 
 
 A.  ukdb  (from  Heb.  npj;)  s.  m.  An 
 
 at 
 
 eagle,  ikub,  s.  m.  Chastisement. 
 
 A.  aka  id,  s.  plur.  (of  aklda)  Articles 
 
 of  religion. 
 
 A.  akab  (Heb.  3p;/)  1.  adv.  Behind,  after. 
 
 2.  s.  m.  The  rear,  the  heel.  \jj,  akab 
 karnd,  To  follow. 
 
 A.  Jj-ib  ukbd  (from  ii^)  s.  ra.  End,  conclu- 
 
 sion, accomplishment,  futurity. 
 
 A.  (ikd  (from  jJb.  Heb.  ^pJ?  To  bind)  s.  m.  I. 
 A knot.  2.  The  marriage  knot,  marriage.  3. 
 A compact,  agreement.  4.  A collar,  a neck- 
 lace. 5.  A bulse,  a string  (of  pearls  &c.). 
 
 A.  ifJUi  ukda  (from  jJic)  s.  m.  1.  A knot,  an  ex- 
 crescence (especially  at  the  joints,  or  where 
 bones  have  been  broken),  a node.  2.  An  im- 
 
542 
 
 pediment  in  speech.  3.  Perplexed  affairs,  en- 
 tangled things,  confused  words. 
 
 A.  akrab,  s.  in.  1.  A scorpion.  2.  The 
 
 sign  Scorpio.  3.  {Met.)  A quarrelsome  person. 
 
 A.  akarkarhuy  s.  m.  The  name  of  a me- 
 dicine. See  . 
 
 A.  JJb  akl,  s.  f.  Wisdom,  opinion,  sense,  un- 
 derstanding. okl  daurana.,  To  con- 
 
 sider, to  think. 
 
 A.  lilc  ukalu^  adj.  plur.  (of  JJilc)  Wise,  prudent, 
 aklaUj  adv.  Reasonably, 
 
 A.  p.  JOAliic-  akl-mand,  adj.  Wise. 
 akl-mand-i,  s.  f.  Wisdom,  sense. 
 
 A.  akl-ij  adj.  Reasonable,  of  or  relating 
 to  intellect. 
 
 A.  ukubat  (from  s.  f.  Punishment, 
 
 torment,  chastisement,  torture. 
 
 A.  akidat,  s.  f (from  jJic)  Faith,  belief, 
 
 A.  iAJb  aklda,  s.  m.  ) a fundamental  article 
 
 of  religion. 
 
 Ai  uklk  (Chald.  p'py)  s.  m.  A cornelian. 
 
 A.  (iklka,  s.  m.  1.  The  hair  upon  new  born 
 
 infants.  2.  The  sixth  day  after  childbirth,  or 
 a feast  given  on  that  day. 
 
 A,  oklm  (from  jJU)  adj.  oi.  Barren,  having 
 no  children. 
 
 A.  A-T-iLy-  (ikima,  adj.  f.  Barren,  a woman  past 
 childbearing. 
 
 A.  fjSs.  aks,  s.  ra.  1.  Reflection,  inversion.  2. 
 A shadow  or  reflected  image  (as  in  a glass), 
 3.  The  contrary,  opposite.  4.  Spite,  opposi- 
 tion. 
 
 A.  Ic.  aid,  s.  m.  Glory,  sublimity,  exaltation, 
 superiority. 
 
 X.  tldj  (from  ^ To  overcome)  s.  m.  A re- 
 medy, cure,  medicine. 
 
 . y 
 
 A.  aldka  or  ildka  (from  ^Is)  s.  ra.  Depen- 
 dence, relation,  connexion,  interest.  2.  Pre- 
 tension, right.  3.  Commerce,  correspondence, 
 communication.  (Plur.  ald'ik). 
 
 X 
 
 A.  aldmat,  s.  f.  A mark,  sign,  symptom. 
 
 (Plur.  c-'LclU). 
 
 A.  <ulc  alldma,  adj.  (sup.  of  M)  Wise,  learned. 
 aldma,  s.  Mark,  sign,  flag,  standard. 
 
 A.  iylU  a((7a'fl  (from  lU)  adv.  Besides. 
 
 A.  illal  (from  J.C  Heb.  hb'J  To  make,  to 
 cause)  s.  f.  1.  Pretence,  cause.  2.  Filth, 
 dirt.  (Plur.  Jic  Hal).  ^ harf-Mllaf, 
 
 The  interchangeable  letter  or  Every 
 material  substance  is  said  to  have  four  causes  : 
 illat-i-surl,  Formal  cause,  i.  e.  that 
 form  in  which  its  essence  consists : 4 - 
 
 illat-i-ghd'i,  Final  cause,  or  purpose  for  which 
 it  was  made : illat-i-fdftU,  Efficient 
 
 cause  (as  the  maker,  if  the  work  of  man) : 
 cu-Ia  illat-i-mddd-i,  Material  cause,  or  the 
 matter  of  which  the  thing  is  made. 
 
 A.  (— iit  a/q/i  s.  m.  Grass,  hay,  food.  J^j  u-slt 
 alaf~%(ir,  A pasture,  a meadow. 
 
 A.  ulak,  s.  m.  Hanging,  suspending,  ad- 
 hering, attachment,  love,  affection. 
 
 A.  JU  Hal,  s.  plur.  (of  c:,d.c)  Infirmities,  pre- 
 tences &c. 
 
 A.  **//»,  s.  m.  Science,  knowledge.  U..,!  ^ 
 
 ilin-i-asmd.  The  knowledge  of  the  names,  i.  e. 
 
 of  the  attributes  of  God.  ilm-i-ildh-i. 
 
 Theology.  ^ tlmu-l-j/akin.  Certain 
 
 * 
 
 knowledge,  demonstration.  As  ilm-i- 
 
 (asauicuf.  The  raystick,  or  contemplative  sci- 
 ence. jjx  Um-i-hiktnat,  Philosophy, 
 
 pbysicks.  b V.  ^ ilm-i-rakaM, 
 
543 
 
 LS^ 
 
 ^ or  -gfiuhur^  or  ’/jisubf  Arithinetick.  ^ 
 
 ilin-i-rii/dz}.  The  mathcmalical  sciences.  ^ 
 i7w-/-,«7/«r,  Magick.  i^}j^  ^ i/m-i-ai  u::,  Poe- 
 try, versification,  ^ ilm-i-g/iaib,  The 
 
 •knowledge  of  what  is  occult  or  absent  or  what 
 has  not  yet  existed.  L L ^ 
 
 ,JW«  \j  tlm-i-kalum^  or  -ba^an,  or  -balaghat,  or 
 •maam,  The  explanatory  science,  i.  e.  Hhe- 
 torick,  oratory,  eloquence.  (JjJ  b ^ 
 t/m-i-hdun,  or  -ladimnl,  Inspired  knowledge. 
 ij\j<  UnH-mardj/a,  The  study  of  perspec- 
 tive.  At  Hm-i-musiki,  Musick.  alam^ 
 
 s.  m.  1.  A spear.  2.  Standard,  banner.  3. 
 Sign,  mark. 
 
 A.  lAc  ulamd,s.  plur.  (of  jjlc.  The  learned. 
 
 J.  vj.‘  ilmij/at,  s.  f.  Science. 
 
 A.  ylt  uluw  (Heb.  To  be  lofty  or  eminent) 
 
 s.  m.  An  eminence,  height,  sublimity. 
 
 * 
 
 A.  <0^  ulufa  (from  uJlc.)  s.  ni.  Slipendj  salary, 
 daily  pay,  subsistence  money. 
 
 A.  ulurrij  s.  plur.  (of  jAt  ilm)  Sciences. 
 
 A.  ulwl,  adj.  High,  sublime. 
 
 A.  ally  adj.  High,  eminent,  noble;  a pro- 
 per name,  especially  of  Muhammad' s son-in- 
 
 Jt 
 
 law.  flu7,  adv.  On,  upon,  according  to,  above, 
 to,  near.  ala-l-itjdk,  Absolutely, 
 
 solely.  ala-d-dazrdm,  In  perpetuity, 
 
 for  ever.  ala-r-raghm,  In  spite,  in 
 
 opposition.  ala-s-sabdh,  In  the 
 
 morning.  <uL:  alaihi,  On  him.  ^^1 
 alaihi-s-salam,  Blessing  on  him  ! alaihim, 
 
 On  them. 
 
 A.  aldhida  (prop,  aid  haddihi,  On 
 
 its  ow’ii  limit)  adj.  or  adv.  Separate,  apart, 
 distinct. 
 
 A.  alii  (from  t::...lx)  adj.  Weak,  sick,  in- 
 disposed. 
 
 A.  (dim,  adj.  Wise,  learned. 
 
 A.  ^ amm  (Heb.  Dy  or  ilDV  Connexion,  pro- 
 pinquity) s.  m.  An  uncle,  father’s  brother. 
 amm-zdda,  Paternal  uncle’s  son. 
 
 A.  imdd  (Heb.  T.d;^  from  Heb.  To 
 support,  to  stand)  s.  m.  1.  A lofty  pillar.  2. 
 Confidence,  reliance,  trust,  support. 
 
 A.  imdrat  (from  Heb.  “lOj;)  s.  f.  1. 
 
 A publick  edifice,  a building.  2.  A habitation. 
 3.  A fortification.  (Plur.  c-J^U.^). 
 
 A.  amdri,  s.  f.  A litter  or  seat  with  a ca- 
 
 nopy to  ride  in  on  an  elephant  or  camel. 
 (When  it  has  no  canopy,  it  is  called  ^jjjb). 
 
 A.  JU-i  ummdl,  s.  plur.  (of  J»«l£  dmil)  Collec- 
 tors of  revenue  &c.  ’ 
 
 A.  <uU.i  amdma,  s.m.  A turband,  a tiara. 
 
 A.  ummdn,  s.  Sea,  ocean. 
 
 A.  umdd  or  amdan,  adv.  Deliberately,  de- 
 signedly. 
 
 A.  umda-gly  s.  f.  Greatness  &c.  sumptu- 
 
 ousness. 
 
 A.  umda  (from  I.  adj.  Great,  noble. 
 2.  s.  ra.  A grandee,  a support,  a pillar,  a 
 prop,  confidence,  reliance,  trust. 
 
 umr^  s.  f.  Age,  lifetime,  period  of  life. 
 
 A 
 
 umar,  n.  prop.  The  name  of  the  second  sove- 
 reign in  succession  fi-ora  Muhammad. 
 
 A A 
 
 A.  umra,  or  umara,  s.  m.  1.  Pilgrimage  to 
 Mecca.  2.  Visiting  a wife  while  in  the  house 
 of  her  parents. 
 
 A 
 
 A.  umuk  (Heb.  pDy)  s.  ni.  Depth,  pro- 
 fundity 
 
514 
 
 A.  ’amal  (Heb.  s.  m.  Action,  opera 
 
 tion,  work,  practice,  effect,  rule,  sway. 
 
 amal-ddr,  s.  ra.  ].  One  who  has  command. 
 2.  A collector. 
 
 A.  tmla,  s.  ra.  Operation,  produce  of  w'ork. 
 amala,  s.  plur.  (of  Operators,  executors, 
 collectors  of  revenue. 
 
 A.  amal-i,  adj.  Artificial,  practical. 
 
 hikmat-i-umal-i,  Philosophy. 
 
 A.tA£.  ammuy  s.  m.  A paternal  uncle. 
 
 * 
 
 A.  umud^  s.  111.  A perpendicular  (in  geoni- 
 etry). 
 
 a.  amum^  adj.  Common,  general,  univer- 
 
 sal. 
 
 A.  amlk  (from  J,Vi.c)  adj.  Deep,  pro- 
 
 found. 
 
 imla-l-bc^z,  According  to  some. 
 inda-t-takkik,  In  truth,  certainly.  Aii 
 
 inda-lluli,  With  or  before  God. 
 inda-l-wasul,  On  the  arrival,  when  it  happens, 
 in  such  an  event.  inda-l-zcakt,  In 
 
 time,  in  the  critical  juncture. 
 
 A.  L-^Xs-  andalib,  s.  f.  A nightingale. 
 
 A.  ^Xs.  indiya  (from  Arab.  ,^xs.  With  me  ) 
 s.  m.  Opinion,  one’s  own  opinion. 
 
 A.  umur,  s.  m.  Origin,  element. 
 
 A.  unsur-l,  adj.  Elementary,  original. 
 
 A.  J-^3Ju£  wisul  or  U7is(dy  s.  A squill. 
 
 A.  unjiiwatij  s.  m.  1.  The  beginning  (of 
 
 any  thing).  2.  Vigour.  3.  The  flower  of 
 youth. 
 
 IT 
 
 I 
 
 I 
 
 A.  ^ an,  prep.  Of,  w'ith,  after,  on,  concerning, 
 above,  before. 
 
 A.  and,  s.  Distress,  trouble,  labour. 
 
 A.  <— unndb,  s.  m.  The  jujube  fruit. 
 
 A.  (jlii-  unndb-i,  adj.  Of  the  colour  of  the 
 jujube,  red  like  the  jujube. 
 
 A.  oliii  i ndd  (from  jii^To  oppose,  to  be  obsti- 
 nate or  contumacious;  analog,  to  Heb. 
 
 To  twist,  to  bind)  s.  m.  Obstinacy,  perverse- 
 ness, resistance,  stubbornness. 
 
 andsir,  s.  plur.  (of  Elements. 
 
 A.  indn,  s.  f.  Reins,  a bridle. 
 
 A.  indyal,  s.  f.  Favour,  gift,  present. 
 
 A.  1-— inab,  s.  The  grape. 
 
 * 
 
 A.  umbar,  s.  m.  Ambergris. 
 
 % 
 
 A.  p.  ambarin,  adj.  Of  ambergris,  of  the 
 
 colour  or  odour  of  ambergris. 
 
 % 
 
 A.  X£-  ind  (prop.  ^Xs.)  adv.  Near,  before, 
 with,  about,  in,  according  to  &c.  Xfi. 
 
 A.  IfLc  ankd  (lit.  Longnecked,  from  Heb. 
 p3]^  The  neck,  a collar)  s.  m.  1.  The  phoenix,  a 
 fabulous  bird.  2.  (met.)  adj.  Rare,  wonder- 
 ful, curious.  See  . 
 
 A.  an-karlb  (^  prepos.  and  Near) 
 
 adv.  Near,  soon,  shortly,  nearly. 
 
 A.  ankabul  (Heb.  comp,  of 
 
 To  do  or  make  quickly,  and  JiSs-  To  weave 
 a spider’s  web  : Schult.)  s.  f.  A spider. 
 
 I*  * rwy 
 
 A.  unxodn  or  inwdn  (from  To  come 
 
 before,  to  present  one’s  self)  s.  m.  1.  The 
 title  of  a book.  2.  That  whereby  any  thing 
 is  known.  3.  That  which  is  understood  by 
 any  thing.  4.  Mode,  manner. 
 
 X 
 
 A.  innln  (from  ^)  adj.  Impotent. 
 
 A.  axadmm,  s.  plur.  (of  The  vulgar,  the 
 populace. 
 
 A.  iai,  s.  m.  1.  Wood,  timber.  2.  A staff, 
 
 a stick.  3.  The  wood  aloes,  and,  s.  m.  1. 
 Returning.  2.  A man  of  abilities,  experience, 
 
545 
 
 and  prudence.  ; tld-soz,  s.  An  utensil 
 to  burn  wood  of  aloes  in. 
 
 A.  s.  m.  Refuge,  asylum, 
 
 fleeing  to  God  for  protection. 
 
 A.  ur,  adj.  (plur.  of  jyii\  a^zcar)  Naked, 
 one-eyed. 
 
 A.  (hn  at^  s.  plur.  (of  in  Persian 
 
 and  Hindi,  Women. 
 
 A.  ci-jy*  aural  (Heb.  nny  from  Heb.  ny  To 
 blind,  to  strip  naked,  or  n“>y  To  be  naked) 
 s.  m.  1.  The  pudenda  of  man  or  woman, 
 that  which  is  concealed  through  modesty.  2. 
 (In  Persian  and  Hindi)  A woman,  a wife. 
 
 A.  txcaz,  s.  m.  Reward,  retribution,  return, 
 retaliation,  any  thing  substituted  for  another, 
 exchange,  recompense,  adv.  Instead,  for. 
 
 assistance,  a defender, 
 
 an  aider. 
 
 A.  s.  m.  1.  Contract,  compact,  obli- 
 
 gation, promise,  treaty.  2.  Time,  season, 
 conjuncture.  4<lj  ahd-adma,  A contract, 
 an  agreement  in  writing. 
 
 A.  uhda,  s.  m.  1.  A commission,  an  obli- 
 gation, an  agreement.  2.  Business,  office, 
 post.  (Vulg.  hudda).  uhda-barai, 
 
 s.  f.  Completing  an  agreement,  being  able  to 
 
 * 
 
 perform  any  work.  uhda-dar.  Entrusted 
 
 with  a business,  employed,  holding  a com- 
 mission, an  officer. 
 
 A.  cjjLc  u/udat,  s.  f.  Visiting  the  sick. 
 
 A.  U'Lc  iydzan  billah,  May  God  avert ! 
 
 A.  jU^  az/dr  (from  s.  m.  A mark,  proof, 
 test,  standard,  assay,  touch,  aiz/ar  (adj.  sup. 
 
 or  l^Uc  aiydrd^  adj.  Cunning,  sly, 
 shrewd,  s.  ra.  A knave. 
 
 A.  H.  s.  ni.  Knavery,  cunning, 
 
 slyness. 
 
 A.  p.  aii/dra-gt^  s.  f.  Canning,  slyness. 
 
 ^/.  ij^s.  uiyura  (from  j^)  adj.  f.  A sly  or  cun- 
 ning w'oman. 
 
 A.  aiydr-i^  s.  f.  Cunning,  slyness. 
 
 A.  aij/ush,  adj.  (sup.  of  Luxurious. 
 
 A.  aiyash-i,  s.  f.  Luxury. 
 
 A.  iydl  (plur.  of  Jl^  or 
 
 JLx  To  support  a family,  Heb.  To  give 
 suck,  also  A suckling)  s.  m.  Family',  chil- 
 dren, domesticks. 
 
 A.  aydn  (from  Heb.  py  The  eye)  adj. 
 Clear,  manifest,  publick,  conspicuous,  visible. 
 
 (lib,  s.  m.  Fault,  defect,  a vice,  ble- 
 sin,  disgrace,  infamy.  (Plur.  <__yy). 
 
 aib-poshd,  s.  f.  Concealment  of 
 fault,  v_-ry  aib  /agdtid,  To  defame. 
 
 at 
 
 A.  id,  s.  f.  1.  A solemnity,  festival,  holy 
 day  (returning  at  stated  intervals : perhaps 
 from  jy  Heb.  To  return  continually  to 
 the  same  act).  2.  Easter. 
 
 A.  i(i~i,  adj.  (used  sub.)  A present  which 
 
 it  is  usual  to  make  on  the  day  of  id,  an  Easter 
 gift. 
 
 A.  isd  (Heb.  yiu'*  from  To  save)  n. 
 
 prop.  Jesus. 
 
 A.  isawi,  adj.  Belonging  to  Jesus,  Chris- 
 
 tian. 
 
 A.  isd-i,  adj.  Christian. 
 
 A.  aish,  s.  ra.  Pleasure,  delight. 
 
 A.  ^ ain  (Heb  py)  s.  m.  1.  The  eye,  sight. 
 2.  A fountain.  3.  The  sun.  4.  Money,  gold 
 &c.  5.  The  very  essence,  the  thing  itself. 
 6.  adj.  Very,  exact,  intrinsick,  real,  just. 
 
 A.  ainah,  s.  f.  Spectacles,  glasses  to  assist 
 
 the  sight. 
 
 4 A 
 
546 
 
 A.  ainain,  s.  dual  (of  Both  eyes. 
 
 A.  ui/ub,  plur,  (of  u-^)  Vices,  defects  &c. 
 
 A.  Name  of  a bright  star  in  Auriga, 
 
 i.  e.  Capella. 
 
 ^ Called  ^ or  ^ the  nine- 
 
 teenth letter  of  the  Arabic  and  twenty-second 
 of  the  Persian  alphabet,  has  no  correspond- 
 ing character  in  Sanskrit.  It  is  one  of  the 
 guttural  letters,  and  its  sound  is  like  that  of 
 the  Northumberland  r,  or  like  a g uttered 
 with  compression  deeply  in  the  throat : and 
 it  seetns  to  have  the  same  relation  to  f that 
 ^ has  to  cL/.  When  used  numerically,  it 
 stands  for  1000.  It  is  one  of  the  radical  let- 
 ters. It  is  sometimes  substituted  for  j as 
 for  and  for  ^ as  for  In  con- 
 formity to  Arabic  orthography  it  is  changed 
 into  ^ as  for  and  into  j as  UT 
 
 UT . ' 
 
 //.  ghato,  s.  m.  A slave. 
 
 k.  j\k  ghar,  s.  m.  A cavern,  a pit. 
 ghdi'y  A companion  in  a cave  or  prison,  i.  e. 
 an  intimate  friend,  ghdrr  (part.  act.  of^) 
 s.  m.  A deceiver. 
 
 A.  ghural,  s.  (when  compounded  with  a 
 
 verb,  this  latter  is  mas.  or  fern,  agreeable  to 
 the  gender  of  the  object  of  the  action)  Rapine, 
 plunder,  devastation.  ghdrat- 
 
 gfiol,  ].  s.  m.  Sudden  loss  or  destruction.  2. 
 adj.  Suddenly  or  unexpectedly  lost, 
 ghdrat-gar,  A plunderer,  an  oppressor. 
 
 a.  ghdrlkun,  s.  m.  Agarick  (Gr.  Aya^iKov). 
 
 p.  ifj\A  ghdza,  s.  m.  Red  colour  with  which 
 women  paint  the  face.  See  or  . 
 
 A.  ghdzi  (part.  act.  of  or  To  pur- 
 pose, to  intend,  to  undertake  a military  ex- 
 pedition. Heb.  tfy  To  be  strong  or  brave)  s.  m. 
 A conqueror,  a hero.  (Pers.  plur. 
 
 ^j\c.  ghdzl-mard,  A hero.  {Met.)  A horse. 
 ghdzi^iiydh^  Was  nephew  of  Sul- 
 tan Mahmud  GhaznawT ; a festival  is  held 
 in  commemoration  of  him  at  the  beginning  of 
 May. 
 
 A.  p.  iSjbjlc  ghdziydna,  adv.  Bravely. 
 
 p.  ghdshiya,  s.  m.  A saddle-cloth,  a cover- 
 
 ing for  a saddle. 
 
 A.  Jili  gbiyH  (part.  act.  of  Jii.)  adj.  Negligent, 
 indolent,  senseless,  impudent,  careless,  thought- 
 less. 
 
 A.  ghdUb,  part.  act.  (of  (,-J.i)  Over- 
 
 coming, predominant,  excelling,  most  likely, 
 liyb  -llA  ghdlib  bond,  To  overcome. 
 
 A.  Uli  ghdliban,  adv.  Chiefly,  principally,  ap- 
 parently, probably,  most  likely,  upon  the 
 whole. 
 
 A.  ghdl'i  (part.  act.  of  ^)  1.  adj.  Dear, 
 precious.  2.  (for  s.  f.  A carpet,  ta- 
 
 pestry. 
 
 ghdlicha  (for  As^lii)  s.  m.  A carpet. 
 
 V V ' 
 
 A.  ghdmhy  part.  act.  (of  ,^^£)  Abstruse, 
 
 difficult  to  be  understood. 
 
 A.  jjU  ghdwir  (part,  act  of  ,^)  adj.  1.  Powerful. 
 2.  Considerate. 
 
 A.  U gbd'i  s.  plur.  (of  L::^li)  Ends,  extre- 
 mities. g/id'i  or  ghdyl,  adj.  Final. 
 
 A.  ghd'ih  (part.  act.  of  --J-  Heb.  To 
 
 be  obscured  or  clouded)  adj.  1.  Absent,  con- 
 cealed, invisil)le,  vanished.  2.  (substantively) 
 The  third  person  (in  gram.),  jb  ghd'ib- 
 
 bdz,  8.  ro.  A conjurer. 
 
547 
 
 A.p.  <OUjU  ghu'Jb-um,  adv.  In  absence,  invisibly. 
 
 A.  (from  1.  adj.  Very,  ex- 
 
 tremely, chielly.  2.  s.  f.  The  end,  extremi- 
 ty. 3.  A standard,  (lag.  4.  Ordure. 
 ilm-i-ghayatj  Matheinaticks. 
 
 A.  k;li  s.  m.  Excrement. 
 
 A.  ghibb,  s.  f.  A tertian  ague. 
 
 A.,  ghubar,  s.  m.  1.  Dust.  2.  Vapour.  3. 
 Clouds  of  dust,  impurity,  foulness.  4.  {Met.) 
 Vexation,  affliction,  perplexity.  5.  The  small- 
 est Arabic  or  Persian  hand-writing, 
 ghubar-i'iluda.  Covered  or  polluted  with  dust. 
 jLU-  j\^  gliubar’i-khalir,  Affliction,  trouble  of 
 mind. 
 
 ghubdra,  s.  ra.  A bomb,  a shell  or 
 mortar  for  throwing  shells. 
 
 A.  CUyki  gfiabciwal  (from  To  neglect)  s.  f. 
 Inadvertency,  stupidity. 
 
 p.  ghabghab,  s.  m.  A dewlap,  a double 
 
 chin.  ^ ch(lh-i-gbabghab,  The  dim- 
 ple in  the  chin. 
 
 A.  ghabn,  s.  m.  I.  Fraud,  deceit.  2.  Loss 
 (of  money  &c.).  ghuban,  1.  s.  m.  Weakness 
 in  mind,  mistake,  forgetfulness.  2.  adj.  Weak 
 in  mind,  liable  to  deception. 
 
 A.  ghabl  (from  adj.  Weak  in  mind, 
 forgetful,  negligent,  imprudent. 
 
 c— 'ilk  gbapaghap,  Vox  congressus  in  coitu. 
 ghat,  s.  m.  A troop,  a throng,  a crow  d. 
 ghat  pat,  Hand  to  hand,  congres- 
 sion,  shock,  conflict,  encountering,  congressus. 
 
 n.  ^ ghach,  m.  1.  Slapping, 
 
 Uf  ghachd,  f 
 
 /r.  gi  gl,ach5ghacl,,  f 
 
 •W'*  ghachdkd,  J jjj  ^lire  ; the 
 
 sound  from  striking  w ith  a spear  or  sword. 
 
 H. 
 
 H. 
 
 clapping,  vox  con- 
 gressus in  coitu.  2. 
 
 wV 
 
 ghichpich  bolnd,  v.  a.  To  speak 
 
 thick. 
 
 ' ghachd,  s.  m / A hole  made  in  the 
 
 , ghachi,  s.  f.  ) ground  by  boys,  for 
 
 playing  at  tipcat.  ^ A ^ ghachu-pdra,  s.  m. 
 
 V yv 
 
 Name  of  a game,  tipcat. 
 
 jlk  ghadddr,  adj.  (sup.  of  Fraudulent, 
 
 sly. 
 
 JAc  ghudud,  s.  m.  A hard  lump  formed  in 
 the  flesh,  a glandulous  swelling. 
 jAi  ghadr,  s.  m.  I.  Perfidy,  fraud,  villainy^ 
 ingratitude.  2.  Noise,  bustle. 
 lAi  ghizd,  6.  f.  Aliment,  diet,  provision, 
 food.  (Plur.  AiAil). 
 
 («::-o‘lAi  ghizd' iyat,  s.  f.  Aliment. 
 
 \ji  gharrd,  adj.  Splendid,  shining,  conspi- 
 cuous, noble,  illustrious. 
 
 ghurdb,  s.  m.  A crow;  a kind  of  ship 
 or  sailing  vessel,  (vulg.)  a grab. 
 ghardra,  s.  m.  A large  sack. 
 ghurrdz  (from  j^)  adj.  Frowning, 
 haughty. 
 
 ^1^  ghardn,  adj.  Rapacious,  fierce, 
 n.  ghurrdnd,  v.  n.  To  frown. 
 
 A ^ ghard'ijy,  plur.  (of  Strange, 
 
 wonderful  (things). 
 
 A.  t— ^ gharb,  s.  m.  The  setting  of  the  sun, 
 the  w'est. 
 
 A.  ghurabd,  s.  plur.  (of  The  poor, 
 
 strangers. 
 
 JV/  ghirbdl,  s.  f.  A sieve,  a riddle, 
 
 ghurbat,  s.  f.  1.  Travelling,  emigra- 
 tion, being  far  from  friends.  2.  Wretchedness. 
 gharb-l,  adj.  Western,  occidental. 
 
 ghunang,  s.  m.  A bound,  jump. 
 gharaz,  1.  s.  f.  Design,  view,  wish, 
 intention,  end,  business,  meaning,  need,  oc- 
 4 A 2 
 
548 
 
 casion,  use,  want,  interestedness,  selfishness, 
 hatred,  spite.  2.  adv.  In  short,  in  a word, 
 in  fine,  gharaz-ashna,  adj.  Inte- 
 rested. gharaz-ba'‘ola,  A slave  to 
 
 one’s  passions,  gharaz-mand,  adj. 
 
 Desirous,  wishing  for. 
 
 V.  jLjL  ghurghur,  g.  m.  Muttering  through  rage. 
 
 A.  gharghara,  s.  m.  Gargling. 
 
 A.  iijs.  ghurfa,  s.  m.  An  upper  apartment. 
 
 ■>t.  ghurjish^  s.  f.  Reproof,  intimidation, 
 
 threatening,  bullying  (particularly  that  of  a 
 coward  who  affects  bravery). 
 
 A.  !•  s.  m.  Drowning,  sinking.  2. 
 
 adj.  Drowned,  immersed,  sunk. 
 
 A.  p.  <-,-’1^  gharlc-iih,  Deep  water,  a whirlpool. 
 
 yt.  s.  f.  Flooding  lands. 
 
 p.  gharmda,  adj.  Roaring,  rapacious. 
 
 A.  ghurub,  s.  m.  1.  Setting  (of  the  sun 
 
 &c.).  2.  The  west.  ghurub  hond, 
 
 To  be  set  (the  sun  or  moon  &c.). 
 
 A.jyji  ghurur  (from  ji)  s.  m.  Pride,  haughti- 
 ness, vain  glory,  vanity. 
 
 A.  HjS.  gharra,  adj.  1.  Haughty,  proud.  2.  Cross, 
 s.  m.  Pride. 
 
 A.  HjL  ghurra,  s.  m.  1.  Whiteness,  brightness. 
 
 2.  A white  spot  in  the  forehead  of  a horse. 
 
 3.  Morning  or  it’s  splendor.  4.  The  first  day 
 of  the  moon,  the  first  and  best  of  any  thing, 
 the  forehead.  5.  A fast,  fasting. 
 
 A.  ghft7'lb  (from  s.  rn.  and  f.  J. 
 
 A foreigner,  a stranger.  2.  adj.  Strange, 
 foreign,  wonderful,  poor.  3 Mild,  humble. 
 (Pers.  plur.  The  poor  &c.). 
 
 ghar  lb-par  war,  Cherisher  of  the  poor, 
 jU  gharlb-mdr,  s.  f.  Oppression  of  the  poor, 
 jlyj  gharib-nawdz,  adj.  Courteous  to 
 
 strangers,  kind  to  tlie  poor,  hospitable.  ^ 
 gharlb-mre>dz-i,  s.  f.  Hospitality. 
 
 A.p.  gharlb'dna  (comp,  of  and  Pers. 
 
 affix  a3I)  adj.  Fit  for  the  poor. 
 gharib-i,  s.  f.  Humility. 
 
 A.  ghariz-i,  adj.  Innate,  natural. 
 
 A.  Jjji  gharik  (verbal  adj.  from  1.  s.  m. 
 
 A drowning  person.  2.  adj.  Immersed, 
 drowned.  <_Jf  gharlk-db,  adj.  Deep,  out 
 of  man’s  depth,  j gharik-i-rahmat, 
 
 adj.  Overwhelmed  with  mercy,  drowned  in 
 the  grace  of  God. 
 
 P.  ghar'in,  s.  A wood,  a forest  or  thicket 
 frequented  by  lions. 
 
 p.  ghare'o,  s.  m.  I.  Noise,  exclamation, 
 shout,  tumult.  2.  A mob.  3.  A guggling 
 noise  in  the  throat,  growling. 
 
 A.  Iji  ghazd,  s.  in.  Making  war  (against  infi- 
 dels). ghazd  safd,  War,  plunder,  de- 
 
 vastation. 
 
 A.  Jlyi  ghizdl,  or  ghazdl,  s.  in.  1.  A young 
 deer,  a fawn.  2.  The  sun.  3.  A delicate  young 
 person. 
 
 A.  ghizdla,  or  ghazdla,  s.  m.  A young  deer, 
 a fawn. 
 
 A.  Jjji  ghazal,  s.  f.  An  ode,  an  amatory  poem. 
 c3j^  gkazal-khzpdn,  A reciter  of  odes, 
 ijlys-  Jji.  ghazal-khicdn-i,  s.  f.  The  reciting 
 of  odes. 
 
 A.  jL-c  ghassdl  (adj.  sup.  of  J— .i)  s.  m.  One 
 whose  business  it  is  to  wash  the  bodies  of 
 the  dead. 
 
 A.  ghasdla,  s.  m.  1.  Dirty  water  with 
 
 which  any  thing  has  been  washed.  2.  Bathing. 
 
 A.  J— i ghusl,  s.  ni.  Bathing,  ablution. 
 
 AjU.  ghusl-khdna,  s.  in.  A bath,  bagnio. 
 
 A.  ghash  (from  yLc)  s.  m.  Stupor,  fainting. 
 UT  ghash  dnd,  To  faint. 
 
 A.  ghash-t,  1.  adj.  Fainting.  2.  s.  f. 
 
 Fainting,  swooning. 
 
549 
 
 Jc 
 
 A.  ghasab^  s.  in.  Violence,  injustice, 
 
 force,  oppression,  ravishin",  plunder. 
 
 A.  ghussa  (from  g/iassa,  To  be  choked, 
 or  sutlbcated).  I.  Strangulation,  sutfocation. 
 2.  (Met.)  Anxiety,  jrrief.  3.  (in  H indust.) 
 Anger,  passion.  glnmc,  adj.  Angry. 
 
 ^f>iit  hojanu,  To 
 rage  like  a fiend,  c/b  <U=i  ghussa-nuk,  adj. 
 
 Passionate.  ^ <Ua£  gbussa-icar,  adj.  Passion- 
 ate. 
 
 A.  ghazaby  1.  s.  m.  Violence,  oppres- 
 
 sion, injustice,  compulsion,  passion,  rage,  ven- 
 geance, anger.  2.  adj.  Angry.  ^ 
 
 ghazab-dludoy  adj.  Oppressive. 
 
 A.  i— ghuzrufy  s.  m.  Gristle. 
 
 K.  ghazanfary  s.  m.  A lion,  a powerful 
 
 man,  a hero. 
 
 A.jUi  g/iaffur,  adj.  (sup.  of yij.)  Forgiving  (the 
 deity). 
 
 A.  jAc  ghafar,  Vfroni  To  cover,  to  for- 
 A.  ghrfrdn,)  give)  s.  m.  Pardon,  remis- 
 sion of  sins. 
 
 H.  Thick,  close  (as  cloth), 
 
 substantial. 
 
 A.  Jii  g'fiflfi  s.  111.')  Carelessness,  negligence, 
 
 A.  s.  f.  / inadvertency,  neglect. 
 
 A.j^i  ghajur,  adj.  (sup.  of  jss.)  Clement,  for- 
 ffiving’,  merciful. 
 
 O 0 7 
 
 A.  gfififir,  All,  many. 
 
 P.  Ji  g/nel  (contract,  of  JaU)  s.  m.  Noise, 
 tumult.  gfi«l  gfiapdra,  s.  m.  Cla- 
 mour, disturbance.  jXz  g/iul  ghadar. 
 
 Noise  and  tumult.  g/iul machdnd, To 
 
 make  a noise  or  tumult. 
 
 A.  J-c  gfiilf,  s*  HI"  Hatred,  malice,  perfidy, 
 fraud,  trick,  envy.  Ji  ghill-o-ghisb,  s.  f. 
 
 Apprehension,  objection.  Ji  be  ghill- 
 
 o-ghish,  Williout  hesitation,  boldly. 
 
 Lii 
 
 A.  ghildzat  (analog,  to  Ileb.  Thick 
 
 darkness  : from  liii  To  be  thick,  coarse,  &c.)  • 
 
 s.  f.  I.  J hickness,  spissit  i.le,  coarseness, 
 hardness,  roughness.  2.  Roughness  of  man- 
 ners. 3.  (In  Hindustani)  Filth. 
 
 A.  (_JL-  ghildf  (from  gl Heb.  To  cover, 
 
 , to  sheath)  s.  m.  1.  A case,  a cover,  a sheath. 
 
 2.  The  prepuce. 
 
 A.  «$)lLi  ghildia  (from  'I'o  introduce  one 
 thing  within  another)  s.  m.  An  under  waist- 
 coat. 
 
 A.  ghuldm  (Heb.  o!?y  from  thp  To  be  con- 
 cealed) s.  m.  J.  A boy  or  youth  (from  birth 
 till  puberty;  q.  d.  concealed  in  his  father’s 
 house  and  not  yet  appearing  in  publick:  Buxt.) 
 
 2.  (from  jjti  gfialima,  Coeundi  cupidus  fuit) 
 
 A young  man  arrived  at  maturity.  2.  (In 
 Persian  and  Hindi)  A slave,  xjo  ghuldm- 
 para,  Puerorum  amoribus  deditus. 
 ghuldm-gardish,  s.  m.  A shed  for  servants  to 
 sit  under. 
 
 A.  ghuldm-iy  s.  f.  Service,  slavery. 
 
 \ 
 
 A.  ghalba,  s.  m.  Superiority,  conquest, 
 overcoming,  assault,  strength. 
 
 A.  ialc  ghalaty  1.  adj.  Wrong,  erroneous.  2. 
 s.  Error,  mistake.  lali  ghalatu-l-dmm,  A 
 popular  mistake,  a vulgar  error.  U1  p 
 
 ghalal-h dirty  s.  f.  Delusion,  deception,  Ui 
 ghalat-gOy  A false  relater.  ghalat- 
 
 go-i.  s.  f.  Relating  falsehoods. 
 ghalal-navis,  An  erroneous  writer. 
 
 P.  ghaltan,  part.  act.  (of  orig. 
 
 Rolling,  wallowing. 
 
 ghaltdn  pechdn,  Wallowing,  rolling,  flounder- 
 inff. 
 
 A.  <43.V-~  g^ioltay  s.  m.  A leathern  sheath  over  a 
 scabbard,  a thick  sort  of  cloth. 
 
 A.  ghulat-l,  s.  f.  A mistake,  error. 
 
Boiling  over,  ebulli- 
 
 tion, excess. 
 
 A.  liAi  §,haliz  (from  laU)  adj.  Dirty,  filthy^ 
 gross,  rude,  coarse. 
 
 p.  JJi.  ghulel,  s.  f.  A pellet-bow.,  jb 
 gfndel-bdz,  s.  m.  A pelleter  (with  a bow). 
 
 ghulel-bdzt,  s.  f.  Pelleting, 
 ghulcl-clii,  A shooter  with  a pellet-bow. 
 
 i*.  lii  ghuleld,} 
 
 ••  , ^s.  m.  A pellet. 
 
 la,  > 
 
 P-  nVr  ghulcla 
 
 530 
 
 p.  <d*ii  ghulghula,  s.  m.  1.  Noise,  tumult.  2. 
 
 A kind  of  dish. 
 
 A.  iJAL  ghilmdn,  s.  m.  (plur.  of  Boys  who 
 attend  the  virtuous  in  paradise. 
 
 A.  ghalla  (from  J[c)  s.  m.  1.  The  produce  of 
 the  earth.  2.  Grain,  corn,  <slc  ghalla- 
 ddn,  s.  m.  A granary.  ^ ghalla-farosh 
 
 A grain  merchant. 
 
 A.  ghalydn,  s.  m. 
 
 .v.^ghamm-l,  ■> 
 
 .v.ij^ghamm.in,  ffneved. 
 
 . ghan,  1.  s.  m.  A heavy  stone  for  pressing 
 oil  &c.  2.  (In  Hindi)  adj.  Dead  drunk. 
 
 . Li.  ghand,  s.  f.  Riches,  wealth,  ghind,  s.  f. 
 A song. 
 
 . ^.Li  ghandlm,  s.  plur.  (of  1.  Spoil, 
 
 prey,  plunder.  2.  Enemies. 
 
 . ghuncha,  s.  m.  A bud.  ^ 
 
 ghuncha-dahan,  With  a mouth  like  a rose-bud, 
 a mistress. 
 
 . ijLi  ghunda  (for  ghunda,  A large  ele- 
 phant) s.  m.  A fop. 
 
 ghunghundnd {hom  ih.)  v.  n.  1.  To 
 mutter,  to  grumble.  2.  To  buz,  to  hum. 
 
 . Aii  ghunna,  1.  s.  m.  A sound  through  the 
 nose,  the  buzzing  of  flies.  2.  adj.  Quiescent, 
 nasal  (the  letter  J). 
 
 A.  ghamm,  s.  ra.  Grief.  bl^  ^ ghamm- 
 lihdnd,  To  have  patience.  ^ ghamm- 
 
 dluda,  adj.  Grieved.  ^ ghamm-khwdr^ 
 
 Devouring  sorrow,  i.  e.  1.  adj.  Afllicted,  sad. 
 2.  Condoling,  pitying.  3.  An  intimate  friend. 
 
 ghamm-Jchwdr-i,  s.f.  1.  Affliction.  2. 
 Real  friendship,  commiseration.  ‘ ^ 
 ghamm-khnrah,  A bird,  a kind  of  heron. 
 ifJjAi.  ghamm-zada,  adj.  Grieved. 
 ghamm-gusdr,  An  alleviator  of  grief,  a con- 
 fident, an  intimate  friend.  ghamm-gln, 
 
 Sorrowful.  ghamm-gln-l,  s.  f.  Sorrow. 
 
 ghamm-ndk,  adj. 
 ghamni-ndk-i,  s.  f.  Sorrow. 
 A.jbkc  ghamrndz  (adj.  sup. 
 informer,  a talebearer. 
 
 Sorrowful. 
 ofjAji)  s.  m.  An 
 
 A.  c5jUi.  ghammdz-l,  s.  f.  Tale-bearing. 
 
 V.  A.  ghamza,  s.  m,  A wink,  an  amorous 
 glance,  coquetry,  ogling. 
 
 A.  ghani  (part.  act.  of  Li)  adj.  1.  Infle- 
 pendent.  2.  Rich,  wealthy,  opulent. 
 
 ghanim  (from  j*ii)  s.  m.  An  enemy,  a 
 plunderer. 
 
 A.  ghammal  (from  j*:^)  s.  f.  J.  Plunder, 
 
 a prize.  2.  Abundance,  good  fortune,  affluence. 
 
 A.  ghauwds  (adj.  sup.  of  ^js^)  s.  m.  A 
 
 diver  (for  pearls  &c.). 
 
 A.  ghauwds-I,  s.  f.  Diving. 
 
 A.  ghawdmiz,  s.  plur.  (of  ^^,U)  Obscure 
 
 (sayings). 
 
 H.  cjU  CLiji  ghot  ghdt,  adj.  Puzzled,  con- 
 founded. 
 
 A.  gham,,  s.  m.  A title  of  Muhammadan 
 saints,  whose  ardour  of  devotion,  aocording  to 
 vulgar  tradition,  is  such,  that  in  the  act  of 
 worship  their  head  and  limbs  fall  asunder. 
 
 A"  ghaur,  s.  f.  Jieflection,  consideration, 
 meditation.  ghaur-o-parddkbt, 
 
 s.  f.  Attendance  on. 
 
551 
 
 f.  g/tura,  s.  m.  1.  Unripe  grapes  or  dates. 
 2.  A colour  ill  pigeons. 
 
 V.  ghori,  s.  f.  A kind  of  porcelain,  which 
 
 breaks  the  moment  poison  is  put  into  it. 
 
 A.  gitof  (from  s.  m.  Consideration. 
 
 bjU  ghot  mdrna,  To  disappear. 
 g/iof  men  dnii^  To  faint. 
 
 A.  (from  Pers.  s.  m.  1.  Dipping, 
 
 diving.  2.  A dip,  a dive,  jb  ghofa-bdz, 
 A diver,  ghola-khitr,  A diver,  any 
 
 thing  that  dips,  or  is  dipped,  ghota- 
 
 khnr-i,  s.  f.  Dipping,  being  dipt.  Uj 
 ghota-dend,  To  dip,  to  plunge  under  water, 
 bl^  gbota  k/idnd,  1.  To  be  dipt.  2.  To 
 dive.  3.  To  be  deceived.  4.  To  travel  in  a 
 miry  road.  5.  To  stray,  to  wander,  to  lose 
 one’s  way.  UU-  To 
 
 faint. 
 
 A.  P.  (Sj'li  gholam  ghdta,  s.  m.  A game  in 
 which  sinimmers  dip  one  another  under  water. 
 
 ?.  ghaiighd,  s.  m.  Noise,  disturbance, 
 uproar,  clamour. 
 
 p.  ghaughd-i,  1.  adj.  Noisy.  2.  s.  m. 
 
 A disturber ; name  of  a bird. 
 
 p.  I * Cy  ghuk,  s.  ra.  1.  A frog,  a toad.  2.  A 
 butt  for  archers. 
 
 A.  J gkrd  (vulg.  ghol)  s.  m.  1.  An  imaginary 
 sylvan  demon  of  different  shapes  and  colours, 
 supposed  to  devour  men  and  animals.  (From 
 this  our  European  loup-garou,  or  man-wolf, 
 seems  to  be  borrowed).  2.  (Hindi)  A corps, 
 division,  or  main  body  of  an  army,  a crowd. 
 liVW  ghul-i-baydbdn-l,  A demon  (inhabi- 
 
 tant of  the  woods).  Jji.  b ghol  kd  ghol, 
 Crowd  upon  crowds. 
 
 r.  gholidang,  1 adj.  1.  Turbulent, 
 
 p.  ghola-dang,  f seditious,  vicious. 
 
 2.  Stout,  fat,  round. 
 
 ghavnchl,  s.  f.  A hole  in  a path  (such 
 as  those  made  by  the  feet  of  animals). 
 
 A.  glifij/lia  (from  Cjji)  s.  f.  Listening  to 
 
 complaints,  redressing  wrongs,  assistance,  re- 
 dress, succours. 
 
 A.  ghaib  (from  Ileb.  and  Chald. 
 
 To  be  hidden  or  concealed)  adj.  Latent,  con- 
 cealed, absent,  invisible,  mysterious,  sub.  Se- 
 cresy,  mystery.  dlam-i-ghaib,  The 
 
 other  world.  ghaib-ddn,  Skilled  in 
 
 discovering  mysteries,  a prophet,  a diviner, 
 omniscient,  jjlj  ghaib-ddn-l,  s.  f.  Know- 
 
 ledge of  mysteries. 
 
 A.  ghaibdm,  s.  f.  A shameless  woman,  a 
 
 strumpet. 
 
 A.  ghaibat,  s.  f.  Absence. 
 
 A.  ghaib-i  (from  i_-^)  adj.  Absent,  invi- 
 sible &c. 
 
 A.  ghair,  1.  adj.  Other,  different.  2.  Fo- 
 reign ; (sub.)  a stranger.  3.  adv.  Besides, 
 without,  different  from,  the  reverse  of.  ycU- 
 ghair-hdzir,  Absent,  ghair didzir-i, 
 
 s.  f.  Absence,  ghair-zdlik,  Besides 
 
 this,  besides.  ghair -mu’ aiy an,  Un- 
 
 stable. 
 
 A.  ghairat,  s.  f.  1.  Modesty,  bashfulness, 
 
 honour,  courage.  2.  Jealousy,  enmity,  emu- 
 lation, a nice  sense  of  honour  ghairat- 
 
 mand.  Jealous,  emulous. 
 
 A.jy-i  ghayur  (from  adj.  1.  Jealous  in 
 point  of  honour  or  love.  2.  An  epithet  of  the 
 deity. 
 
 The  twentieth  letter  of  the  Arabic  and  twen- 
 ty-third of  the  Persian  alphabet,  has  no  cor- 
 
p. 
 
 553 
 
 responding^  letter  in  Sanskrit.  Its  sound  is  that 
 of  the  English  y*.  In  the  notation  of  numbers 
 bj  the  Arabic  letters,  it  stands  for  80.  It  is  a 
 radical  letter.  It  is  occasional!)'  interchanged 
 U'ith  as  or  White,  or  J.A 
 
 An  elepjiant.  Sometimes  it  is  changed  into 
 j as  for  A colour.  It  admits  of  being 
 substituted  for  as  for  ^\jj  A tongue, 
 forjlb  With  him;  and  sometimes  for  cj 
 as  (_Ja=-  for  A tomb. 
 
 In  Arabic,  followed  by  the  vowel  falha,  it  is  an 
 inseparable  particle,  signify  ing  and,  therefore, 
 then,  so  that. 
 
 A.  fuliha  (from  1.  s.  m.  Commence- 
 ment, exordium.  3.  s.  f.  The  first  chapter 
 ov  of  the  kur'un,  which  being  repeated 
 when  praying  for  the  souls  of  the  dead,  the 
 word  comes  to  mean  prayers  offered  up  in  the 
 name  of  saints  &c.  and  vulgarly  oblations 
 made  to  saints  &c. 
 
 A.  fujir,  m.  ")  (part.  act.  1.  sub.  A 
 
 A,  nj^\i  f.  J fornicator,  adulterer,  sin- 
 
 ner. 3.  adj.  Sinful,  unchaste. 
 
 p.  fdrs  (ov pars)  n.  prop.  Persia. 
 
 A.  fdris  (part.  act.  of  ^js)  s.  m.  A horse- 
 man, a cavalier,  furas,  Persia. 
 
 p. 
 
 s-i. 
 
 1.  s.  f. 
 
 Persian  language.  3. 
 
 adj.  Persian. 
 
 p.  Jdrsij/at,  s.  f.  Persian  language. 
 
 A.  ^j\s  fdrigh  (part.  act.  of  c^)  adj.  1.  P>ee, 
 at  leisure,  ceasing  from  labour.  2.  Absolved, 
 discharged.  3.  Contented.  JUl  fdrighu- 
 l-bdl,  or  jyi  fdrighu-l-/ial,  adj.  Inde- 
 pendent, contented.  fdrigh-khatti, 
 
 s.  f.  A deed  of  release  or  discharjre. 
 
 p.^li  fuzahr,  s.  m.  See pdzahr. 
 
 A.  xAi  fiisid  (part.  act.  of  x— s)  adj.  Vicious, 
 perverse,  depraved. 
 
 A.  B.m.")  (part.  act.  of  Heb.  p*ii>D 
 
 A..  d^\i  J^dsika^s.  f.  j To  distend,  to  divaricate, 
 to  quit  the  path  of  rectitude)  A fornicator, 
 an  adulterer,  or  adultress,  a sinner,  a worth- 
 less fellow. 
 
 p.  fdsh,  adj.  Apparent,  manifest,  know'n, 
 divulged. 
 
 A.  1-ils  fdshard,  s.  m.  Bryony. 
 
 A.  fahish  (part.  act.  of  adj.  Obscene, 
 
 indecent,  impudent,  shameful. 
 
 A.  Xis-lj  (from  s.  f.  I A harlot. 
 
 2.  Any  thing  abominable, 
 p.  fdkkla,  s.  f.  1.  A dove.  2.  Name  of 
 a colour.  fdkhta  vrjdnd,  To  be 
 
 confounded,  to  faint.  JJo-  Hj 
 
 ^uh  din  gai/e  jo  Khnlll  Khan 
 fdkhta  urdte  the,  The  days  of  Khalil  Khan’s 
 prosperity  (or  splendor)  are  gone. 
 i>.  fJzA\i  fdkhta-i,  (3.  f.  Dove-colour. 
 j^^jj^fikhir  (part,  act  of  ^)l.adj.  Excellent, 
 precious,  honourable  ; (fern.  :yilj).  2.  s.  m. 
 A boaster,  an  egotist. 
 
 A.  fdsila  (from  s.  m.  1,  Separating 
 
 2.  Space,  intermediate  space. 
 
 A.  JLils  fdzil  (part.  act.  of  J.a5)  adj.  1.  Excel- 
 lent, learned,  virtuous.  2.  Abundant. 
 
 A.  fd'il,  part.  act.  (of  J'Ai)  I.  Making.  2. 
 (sub.)  An  agent.  3.  The  participle  active.  4. 
 The  nominative.  JlcU  fd'lki-hakiki, 
 
 The  true  agent,  God.  ifsXs  fd'i/-i-mukh~ 
 
 tdr,  Master  of  one’s  ow  n actions. 
 
 A.  jU  (vulg. /i7g,  from  jy)  s.  f.  The  notch 
 of  an  arrow,  arrow'. 
 
 A.  4j\j  fdka  (from  j J lleb.  piD)  s.  in.  1.  Po- 
 verty, necessity,  want.  2.  (Pers.  and  in 
 Hindi)  A fast,  fasting  (from  w’ant,  not  as  a 
 religious  duty).  xiU  fdka-kash,  One  who 
 
553 
 
 fasts,  a faster,  famished.  jGIs  JTika-kash-h 
 
 «.  f.  Fasting,  endurance  of  hunger.  <ijU 
 
 Jaka  k/iainclind,  or  fdkon  marnd.  To 
 
 starve,  <silj  Jaka-tnast,  One  who  is 
 
 starving  but  conceals  his  distress. 
 
 A.  ^\\i  Jul,  s.f.  1.  An  omen,  augury,  presage. 
 2.  Enchantment. 
 
 H.  yJU  fiillUf  Spare,  surplus. 
 
 A.  ^ fdlij  (from  ^ Heb.  J^D  To  divide)  s.  m. 
 The  palsy  (espec.  Hemiplegia). 
 
 P.  ifJjlU  fuluda  (or  pdluda)  1.  adj.  Smooth, 
 clear.  2.  s.  m.  A kind  of  flummery. 
 
 p.  jJli  Jdlez  (or  pdlez)  s.  f.  A field  of  melons. 
 
 p.  fdm^  joined  to  nouns  of  colour,  implies  a 
 tendency  to  such  colour;  as,  si^ah-Janiy 
 
 Blackish. 
 
 p.  i^y\i  fdnus,  s.  f.  A shade  (to  keep  the  wind 
 from  a candle),  a lantern.  jLi  fdnus- 
 
 i-k/iij/dlf  A lantern  which  revolves  by  the 
 smoke  of  the  candle  within,  and  has  on  the 
 sides  of  it  figures  of  various  animals. 
 
 A.  lili  fdni  (part.  act.  of  Li)  adj.  Frail,  tran- 
 sitory, inconstant,  perishable.  Jli  ^^1^  jahdn- 
 i-fdiii.)  This  transitory  world. 
 
 A.  iJuli  fd'lda  (from  j^)  s.  m.  Profit,  gain, 
 advantage,  utility,  ajola  fd'ida-mand,  adj. 
 Profitable. 
 
 A.  fd'iz.  part.  act.  (of  jy)  Overtaking, 
 reaching,  obtaining. 
 
 f^'l^  (part.  act.  of  j^)  adj.  Superior. 
 
 A.  \^fabihd  (contract,  of  A^J\,\^fajaa 
 
 hi-l-khaslati-l-hasanati)  inteij.  Excellent ! bravo ! 
 very  well ! 
 
 A.  fata  (from  To  be  young:  Heb.  nriD 
 
 To  be  simple,  easily  seduced  or  persuaded) 
 s.  ra.  A youth. 
 
 p.  xJ\zifUuda  or  fuluda,  part.  past,  (contract. 
 
 ^'■oin  Fallen.  See  . 
 
 A-  ^Jcifatldn,  1.  adj.  (superl.  from  Sedi- 
 tious, mischievous,  malicious.  2.  s.  m.  An 
 
 assayer  (of  gold). 
 
 f^th  (Heb.  nriD  To  open)  s.  f.  1.  An 
 aperture,  opening.  2.  Victory,  conquest. 
 
 A mode  of  tying  the  turband. 
 ^ fath-mand,  adj.  Victorious.  <u'j  ^ 
 fath-ndma,  s.  m.  Despatches  announcing  vic- 
 ^ falh-imhan,  A victorious  stan- 
 dard (opened  only  in  battle).  fnth. 
 
 nasih,  adj.  Victorious,  of  victorious  fortune. 
 ^ fulh-ydh,  adj.  Victorious. 
 
 A.  <tsii  fatha,  s.  m.  The  vowel  ^ pronounced 
 as  the  English  a in  the  word  America,  or  the 
 French  e in  le. 
 
 p.  JUrdk,  s.  m.  Cords  fastened  to  a sad- 
 
 dle behind,  meant  for  hanging  'game  to ; 
 saddle-straps. 
 
 A.  (Jzi  fatak  (from  To  cleave,  to  split,  to 
 open)  s.  m.  A rupture  or  hernia. 
 
 A.  \hifalkdj  adj.  f.  Patentiore  rima  (mulier). 
 
 A.  iiiiftna  (from  ^ To  try  to  tempt)  s.  m.  !• 
 Calamity.  2.  Sedition.  3.  Perfidy.  4.  Sin. 
 5.  Temptation,  seduction,  <)U-i  ftna-angez, 
 A fomenter  of  disturbances  &c.  Aiii 
 
 ftna-angez-i,  s.  f.  Causing  disturbances  &c. 
 
 Aisj  fitna-jo,  Quarrelsome,  seditious, 
 ^jj\^ftna’sdzi,  s.  f.  The  occasioning  of  a 
 disturbance.  ^ fitna-gar,  A seditious  per- 
 son, a mischief-maker. 
 
 A.  iZJyi  fatuxioat  (from  lii)  s.  f.  Liberality, 
 generosity. 
 
 A.  ^yifutuh,  s.  f.  plur.  (of  ^)  1.  Victories. 
 
 2,  {Met.)  Abundance,  easy  circumstances,  in- 
 come received  gratuitously. 
 
 4 B 
 
554 
 
 Ijj 
 
 y 
 
 A.  C-jWy;i  futiihat^  s.  plur.  (of  Victories. 
 
 A.  fatuh-i  (q-  d-  open;  from  s.  f.  A 
 
 kind  of  jacket  without  sleeves. 
 
 A.  futur  (from  s.  m.  1.  Weakness, 
 inhrmity.  2.  (Hind.)  Quarrelling. 
 
 A.  \jj ^ adj.  1.  Dispersed,  ruined, 
 
 undone.  2.  (Hind.)  Exciting  quarrels. 
 
 A.  falwa  (from  ^)  s.  m.  A judicial  decree. 
 
 judgment,  sentence. 
 
 A.  -^1  fatlla  (from  Jjj  Heb.  ^DD  To  twist  a 
 rope)  s.  m.  1.  A match,  a wick. 
 fatlla-soz,  s.  m.  A candlestick. 
 
 fajar  (Orig.  in  cleaving,  splitting  or 
 breaking;  as  the  dawn  breaks  through  the 
 darkness.  Hence  also  Heb.  “od  To  be  weak 
 or  wearied,  fractis  viribus)  s.  f.  Morning, 
 dawn  of  day,  early. 
 
 A.  1*  s.  111.  A radish.  2.  The  heel. 
 
 3.  adj.  Thick. 
 
 A.^.^  fqiur  (from adj.  Adulterous,  wicked. 
 
 A.  ^[^fahhash,  adj.  (sup.  of  «j)  Obscene, 
 talking  indecently. 
 
 A.  fuhsh,  s.  m.  Obscenity  (in  word  or 
 deed). 
 
 A.  fahwu^  s.  ni.  Style,  contents,  significa- 
 tion, sense,  meaning.  (Plur.  fahuwi). 
 
 fahwa-e-kaldm^  Signification,  sense, 
 scope,  meaning,  spirit. 
 
 A. ^ fakhr,  s.  m.  1.  Glory,  nobility,  orna- 
 ment, grace.  2.  Boasting,  egotism,  pride, 
 ostentation. 
 
 A-  fakhr-i,  s.  f.  A kind  of  grape  so  called. 
 
 A-  fukhri^a,  adj.  Boasting,  vain-glorious, 
 
 subst.  Boasting. 
 
 A.  Iaj  fidu  (Heb.  niD  To  redeem)  s.  f.  Sacrifice, 
 consecration,  redemption,  devoting  one’s  self 
 to  save  another,  ransom,  exchange,  cartel. 
 
 A.  ^,sijldzs)l  (from  Ijd)  adj.  Devoted  (your  de- 
 voted servant). 
 
 p.  ji  farr  (Arab.  furr,  The  best  and  hand- 
 somest) s.  m.  State,  pomp,  dignity,  splen- 
 dour, glory,  lustre,  beauty,  grace. 
 
 A.  furdt^  n.  prop.  The  river  Euphrates. 
 
 p.  fardkh,  adj.  Ample,  abundant,  large, 
 
 cheap,  wide,  plentiful. 
 
 H.  Ijlji  farrdtd,  s.  m.  The  sound  of  any  thing 
 rushing  or  fluttering  in  the  air,  a rush,  a puff. 
 
 p.jjAly  fardkhur,  (Comp,  of  1^  prepos.  and 
 jjA  Fit)  adj.  Fit,  corresponding,  quadrating. 
 
 p.  fardkh-t,  s.  f.  1.  Abundance,  cheap- 
 ness, largeness,  wideness.  2.  A girth. 
 
 A.  furdda,  plur.  (of  Oji)  Alone,  single, 
 
 solitary. 
 
 A.j\ji  Jirdr,  s.  m.  Flight,  running  away. 
 
 P.  fardz,  1.  s.  m.  Ascent,  acclivity.  2.  adj. 
 High,  aloft.  3.  Exalted,  exalting,  elevating. 
 
 P.  fardz-l,  s.  f.  Highness,  exaltation. 
 
 A.  Jirdsat  (from  Heb.  D“)D  and 
 
 To  divide,  to  distinguish)  s.  f.  1.  Physiognomy. 
 2.  Penetration,  sagacity,  understanding. 
 
 A.  .^\jS  farrdsh  (adj.  sup.  of  Heb.  ry“iD  To 
 spread)  s.  m.  A servant  whose  business  it  is 
 to  spread  the  carpets  &c.  Jtrdsh,  Spreading. 
 
 foft'dsh-khdna,  s.  m.  The  room  where 
 carpets  &c.  are  kept. 
 
 A.  farrdsh-i,  s.  f.  Spreading  carpets  &c. 
 
 the  business  of  a farrdsh.  farrdsh-i- 
 
 saldm,  A bow  or  obeisance  made  down  to  the 
 carpet. 
 
 A.  fardgh,  s.  m.  Completion  of  a business, 
 leisure,  freedom  from  care  or  trouble. 
 
 A.  tidily  fardghat  (from  ^^)  s.  f.  Finishing, 
 accomplishment,  leisure,  repose.  2.  Abun- 
 dance, ease,  happiness,  competency. 
 
 A.  J^jP'dk  (from  jy  Heb.  P“ID  To  break,  to 
 
555 
 
 separate)  s.  m,  Distance,  separation,  dis- 
 tinction, absence,  ncij  Jirak-zada,  adj. 
 absent,  separated. 
 
 V.  fardmarz,  s.  m.  Keeper  of  a fortress: 
 n.  prop.  The  son  of  Rustam. 
 
 P.  fardmush-l,  s.  f.  Forgetfulness. 
 
 p.  fardmosh  or  fardmush,  adj.  For- 
 
 gotten. 
 
 p.  fardmin,  s.  plur.  (of  Pers.  adopted 
 in  Arab.).  Orders,  commands,  mandates, 
 precepts. 
 
 u.  furrdnd,  v.  n.  1.  To  sneeze  (a  horse). 
 
 2.  (for  Ul^)  To  come  quickly. 
 
 P,  fardwdn,  adj.  Much,  abundant,  copious, 
 
 sufficient,  opulent. 
 
 P.  fardwdn-1,  s.  f.  Abundance. 
 
 p.  fardham  (Comp,  of  1^  prep,  and  j** 
 
 Together)  1.  s.  ra.  Collection.  2.  Contraction. 
 
 3.  adj.  Collected,  gathered. 
 
 A.  yhra’/s,  s.  plur.  (of  from  To 
 
 cut,  Ileb.  To  divide,  to  break)  The 
 
 knowledge  of  dividing  inheritances  agreeably 
 to  law. 
 
 p.  farhih,  adj.  Fat. 
 
 P.  farbihd,  s.  f.  Fatness. 
 
 P.  iZJyjS  fartid,  adj.  Old  and  decrepid. 
 
 A.  faraj,  s.  f.  Cheerfulness,  delight,  pleasure, 
 
 joy.  farj,  s.  f.  Pudendum  turn  raaris  turn 
 feminae. 
 
 p.  farjdm,  s.  m.  1.  End,  conclusion,  issue. 
 2.  Happiness,  prosperity.  3.  Utility. 
 
 farah  Heb.  niD  To  bud,  to  blossom,  to 
 prosper)  adj.  Joyful,  pleased,  satisfied,  cheer- 
 ful. 
 
 A.  farhat,  s.  f.  Delight,  pleasure,  cheer- 
 fulness, joy,  amusement.  j\j1  farhat- 
 
 dsdr,  adj.  Pleasant,  happy.  UU\ 
 
 farhatu-l-likd,  1.  Pleasant  to  look  at.  2.  The 
 name  of  a kite,  the  Pondicherry  eagle  (Falco 
 Ponticerianus).  farhat-anjdm,  adj. 
 
 Of  happy  issue,  successful, 
 p.  farrukh,  adj.  Happy,  fortunate, 
 p.  Jarkftunda,  adj.  Happy,  fortunate. 
 
 Jarkhunda-fali*,  Fortunate. 
 
 A.  cy  fard  (Heb.  tid  To  separate,  to  divide) 
 1.  s.  f.  A sheet  (of  paper),  list,  roll,  verse, 
 piece,  fragment.  2.  An  individual.  3.  adj. 
 One.  4.  Single.  5.  Odd  (number.  Plur. 
 or  j|^l). 
 
 p.  fardd,  adv.  1.  To-morrow.  2.  {Met.) 
 (To  express  the  rapidity  and  certainty  of  its 
 approach)  The  day  of  the  resurrection. 
 
 fardd-€-ki^dmcU,  s.  f.  The  day  of 
 resurrection. 
 
 A.  firdaus  Heb.  DTiD  Aram.  nD'TID  Gr. 
 
 Tla^ahiffoi)  s.  m.  A garden,  paradise. 
 
 p.  ^^jJ)jiJirdaus-i,  n.  prop.  JVarae  of  a celebra- 
 ted poet. 
 
 A.  fard-l,  s.  f.  A roll,  catalogue. 
 
 A.  fardii/dt,  s.  plur.  of  jy  q.  v. 
 
 P.  farzdna-gi,  s.  f.  Wisdom,  science,  ex- 
 
 cellence. 
 
 p.  ij\j y farzdna,  adj.  Wise,  intelligent,  excel, 
 lent. 
 
 p.  jJjy  farzand,  s.  ra.  f.  A child,  son  or  daugh- 
 ter. JJjy  farzand-i-rashid,  A good  child. 
 
 P.  y farzand-l^  s.  f.  The  state  or  condi- 
 tion of  a child.  bJ  farzand-i 
 
 men  lend.,  To  adopt. 
 
 P.  forzi,  1 s.  f.  The  queen  at  chess. 
 P.  ^jjfarzln,  j ^ farzin-band,  s.  m. 
 
 A term  used  at  chess. 
 
 A.  j^y  faros,  s.  m.  1.  A horse.  2.  The  knight 
 at  chess. 
 
 4 B 2 
 
556 
 
 jJ 
 
 '/>.  farsaJih,  ^s.  ni.  A parasang  (or  niea- 
 
 p.  fafsangi  J sure  of  about  18,000  feet), 
 
 a league. 
 
 p.  farsiida,  part,  past  (of  Worn, 
 
 torn,  spoiled  by  age,  obliterated. 
 
 A.  farsh  (Heb.  iy“iD  To  spread)  s.  m.  Car- 
 petting, bedding,  a cushion,  mat,  carpet,  any 
 thing  spread,  furush,  s.  plur.  (of  Jirash) 
 Beds,  carpets. 
 
 p.  ^\^:JLjsJirishta-gdn,  s.plur.  (of  Angels 
 
 &c. 
 
 p.  jirishta  (orig.  from  To  send) 
 
 s.  m.  An  angel,  an  apostle,  prophet,  mis- 
 sionary. 
 
 Jarshi,  s.  f.  A kind  of  hukka. 
 
 A.  fursat  (from  s.  f.  Leisure,  free- 
 
 dom, ease,  convenience,  opportunity,  relief, 
 rest. 
 
 A.  tjoj  Divine  command,  a duty, 
 
 the  omission  of  which  is  considered  as  a mortal 
 sin  ; an  obligation.  \ij>  farz  karnd,  To 
 consider  as  a positive  indispensable  duty,  to 
 grant,  to  admit. 
 
 A.  \s^  fO'f'y  s*  Excess,  superfluity,  abundance. 
 
 X.  s.  f.  A bough,  a branch  (of  a tree, 
 
 particularly  the  top  branches). 
 
 A.  ^ycjjir'aun  (Heb.  ny“iD)  n.  prop.  1.  Pharaoh. 
 2.  {Met.)  Any  cruel  tyrant. 
 
 X.  Jir'anm,  s.  f.  Haughtiness. 
 
 p.  Jyiy  farghiil,  s.  f.  A wrapper,  a great  coat, 
 cloak. 
 
 A.  ji  f(irk  (Heb.  p“iD  To  break,  to  divide)  1. 
 s.  m.  Difference,  distance,  distinction,  dis- 
 persion. 2.  The  head,  the  top  of  any  thing, 
 summit.  3 adj.  Distant,  separate,  distinct. 
 4.  interj.  Away  ! aside  ! 
 
 A.  Jij5  furkdn  {from  as  distinguishing  truth 
 
 from  falsehood)  s.  m.  The  kur'dn. 
 
 'ij  furkat,  s.  f.  Distance,  separation,  dis- 
 tinction. 
 
 A.  farkaddn  or  firkaddn,  s.  m.  Two  stars 
 
 near  the  pole,  the  greater  and  lesser  bears. 
 
 A.  idjsjirka  (from  jJ)  s.  m.  A sect,  tribe,  troop, 
 company,  society. 
 
 p.  iJ^j3  farmdn,  s.  m.  1.  A mandate,  command, 
 order.  2.  A royal  patent.  Jjjj  farmdn- 
 barddr^  adj.  Subject  to  orders,  subject,  obe- 
 dient, charged  with  orders,  far- 
 
 mdn-barddr-l^  s.  f.  Obedience,  subjection. 
 
 farmdn-raiod.  Entitled  to  command,  a so- 
 vereign. aj  farmdn-dih,  Giving  orders, 
 a ruler. 
 
 p.H.  lUfS  farmdnd  (from  ^^ly)  v.  a.  To  order, 
 to  command. 
 
 p.  farmd'ish,  (from  s.  f.  An  order 
 
 (particularly  for  goods  &c.),  commission,  any 
 thing  commissioned,  pleasure,  will,  commands. 
 
 P.  farmd'‘hh-i,  adj.  1.  Particularly  or- 
 
 dered (any  thing).  2.  Excellent. 
 
 p.  tSp^y  farang,  s.  m.  Europe. 
 
 p.  ^j  farang-i  (from  Fr.  franc)  s.  m.  A frank, 
 an  European  in  general,  adj.  European. 
 
 p.  farang-istdn,  s.  m.  Europe. 
 
 p,  tjy  frni,  s.  f.  A dish  resembling  hasty  pud- 
 ding. 
 
 p.  jy  faro  (prop,  fur u)  adj.  Down,  below,  under. 
 
 P.  ^yyy  faro-tan.,  adj.  Humble. 
 
 p.  4_50yy  faro-tan-iy  s.  f.  Humility. 
 
 p,  -JL.y,  fnrokht  (from  s.  f.  Sale,  sel- 
 ling. \l>J  farokht  karndy  To  sell. 
 
 p_  jjy  farod,  s.  m.  Descending,  alighting, 
 stopping.  \j\  iijj  farod  dnd^  To  descend,  to 
 come  down. 
 
 P,  j^y  faroz,  part.  act.  (of  b compos. 
 
 Kindling,  inflaming. 
 
557 
 
 <rS/ 
 
 Lai 
 
 P.  u^*//arosh,  part.  act.  (of  or 
 
 ill  compos.  Selling,  seller  ; as,  halwa 
 
 /orosh,  A seller  of  sweetmeats  &c. 
 mai-Jftroshy  A seller  of  wine. 
 
 p.  farldun,  n.  prop.  An  ancient  king  of 
 
 Persia. 
 
 p.  AiifyS  fareftOy  part,  past  (of  1.  De- 
 
 ceived. 2.  Enamoured. 
 
 A.  furushy  s.  plur.  (of  farsh)  Car- 
 
 pets. 
 
 p.  furoshindoy  part.  act.  (of  or 
 
 Selling,  one  who  sells. 
 
 P-  ^}JS(^^oghy  s.  m.  Illumination,  light,  splen- 
 dour. 
 
 t 
 
 p.  farcMndtida  (comp,  ofj^  Low,  under, 
 
 and  part,  past  of  ^juU  To  live,  to  remain) 
 adj.  Dejected,  tired,  depressed,  fatigued, 
 weak,  helpless. 
 
 p.  J'aro-vuiya  (comp,  of  Below, 
 
 under  and  Stock,  capital  fund)  adj  Worth- 
 less, low,  sordid,  mean,  ignoble. 
 
 p.  farhudy  n.  prop.  Name  of  a celebrated 
 Persian  statuary,  who  to  please  his  mistress 
 S/iirln  dug  through  an  immense  mountain. 
 
 p farhatw.  s.  f.  1.  Understanding,  science. 
 
 2.  Adictionary,  a vocabulary. 
 
 p.  k>b y s.  f.  Complaint,  exclamation, 
 
 lamentation,  cry  for  help.  farydd-rasy 
 
 A redresser  of  grievances. 
 
 p.  ^l>L> jS  farydd-},  s.  m.  A plaintiff. 
 
 P.  fareb  (from  or  1-  s.  m. 
 
 Deceit,  trick,  deception,  fraud.  2.  part.  act. 
 (in  compos.)  Cheating,  deceiving ; as, 
 mardim-farehy  Betraying  men. 
 ybrefe-A'Ai/rda,  adj.  Deceived. 
 
 p.  iJki*) ji  farebindoy  part.  act.  (of  De- 
 
 ceiving, deceiver. 
 
 P.  fareb-i  (from  s.  m.  A cheat,  an 
 
 impostor. 
 
 farld  bully  s.  f.  A kind  of  medicinal 
 herb.  (Menisperraum  hirsutum). 
 
 A.  jjjy yhriA'  (from  jy)  s.  m.  A troop,  squad- 
 ron, corps.  fankainy  dual.  Both  par- 
 
 ties. ^\j  far/k-i-ym}y  The  defendant  par- 
 ty in  a lawsuit,  if  consisting  of  several  in- 
 dividuals. 
 
 **•  part,  in  compos,  (from  Increas- 
 
 ing. See  1^1  ajzd. 
 
 P.  Jyjj  fazud,  contr.  of  j.^1  afzud,  q.  v. 
 
 P.  fazuny  part.  Increasing.  See  ,^*y\ . 
 
 A.  ijLJ  fasdd  (from  JuJ)  s.  m.  Depravity,  ini- 
 quity, wickedness,  violence,  war,  horror^ 
 mutiny,  sedition,  rebellion. 
 
 A.  fasdd-iy  adj.  Quarrelsome,  vicious, 
 
 mutinous  &c. 
 
 p.  Jisdn  or  fasdn,  s.  A whetstone, 
 p.  iJjl-i  fasdnoy  s.  Tale,  fiction  &c.  See  dULjl . 
 faskhy  s.  m.  Violation  (as  of  an  agree- 
 raeent),  dissolving  (a  marriage),  dislocation. 
 
 p.  sJj 5 fusurduy  part,  past  (of  Frozen, 
 
 withered,  dejected.  See  . 
 
 A.  JU-s  fok  (Heb.  pti^D  To  divaricate)  s.  m. 
 Adultery,  obscenity,  impudence,  iniquity,  sin, 
 falsehood. 
 
 p.  i fusuriy  s.  ra.  Enchantment.  See  , 
 
 9,  JJzi  fishdi'y  s.  m.  Squeezing,  pressing  with 
 the  hand,  compressing. 
 
 p.  fj^jishdriy  part.  act.  (of  in  compos.) 
 
 Strewing,  scattering,  shedding,  spreading,  ex- 
 panding. 
 
 \ ^\  fasdhat  (from  ^ To  speak  clearly, 
 from  Heb.  ri2fD  To  break ; and,  hence,  to 
 sound)  s.  f.  Eloquence. 
 
 I 
 
5o8  L.3^ 
 
 A.  aUsi  fassad  (adj.  sup.  of  j»ai)  s.  m.  A sur- 
 geon, phlebotomist. 
 
 j.  fassad-i,  s.  f.  Surgery,  phlebotomy. 
 
 A.  fasd,  s.  f.  Opening  a vein,  bleeding, 
 phlebotomy,  a.^;  To  bleed. 
 
 A.  J«^aa  fo?h  s.  f.  1.  Separation,  division,  a sec- 
 
 ► tion,  article,  chapter.  2.  Time,  season,  crop, 
 harvest.  (Plur.  Jy^ii  fuml). 
 
 A.  (from  Eloquent,  sweet 
 
 (tongued^.  (Pers.  plur. 
 
 A.  (J--^  (vulg.  sajll,  from  s.  f.  Breast- 
 works, entrenchment. 
 
 A.  Lij  Jiizd,  s.  f.  Openness  and  extensiveness  of 
 ground  or  place,  area. 
 
 A.  <^Las  fuzdla  (from  s.  ra.  Remains,  re- 
 
 mainder. (Plur.  d^Lai). 
 
 A.  Jjtai  fazd'il,  8.  plur.  of  Virtues, 
 
 excellences,  learning. 
 
 A.  J-^  S'  in.  1.  Excellence,  virtue.  2.  In- 
 crease, gain.  3.  Gift,  reward,  favour,  grace. 
 
 A.  Lai  fuzald,  s.  plur.  (of  The  excellent, 
 
 the  learned. 
 
 A.  4^^  or  fazla,  s.  m.  1.  Remainder,  re- 
 
 dundancy. 2.  Leaving,  refuse. 
 
 A.  fazul  (from  J-^)  adj.  Exuberant,  ex- 
 cessive, redundant.  fazul-kharch, 
 
 Extravagant,  profuse.  ^ 1. 
 
 A prolix  speaker,  one  who  talks  much.  2.  A 
 boaster,  egotist. 
 
 A.  fazul-i,  s.  f.  Exuberance,  redundance. 
 
 A.  fazlh  (from  adj.  Ignominious,  in- 
 famous, disgraceful. 
 
 A.  d-.as;uij  fazihat  (from  s.  f.  Disgrace, 
 
 ignominy,  infamy. 
 
 A.  fazVmt-i^  adj.  Disgraceful,  infamous. 
 
 A.  d-L-ai  fazilat  (from  J-Ji)  s.  f.  Excellence, 
 perfection,  virtue,  knowledge,  learning. 
 
 A.  ^ fair  (Heb.  and  Chald.  "iDD  To  break,  to 
 split)  s.  m.  Splitting,  breaking  (a  fast),  crea* 
 ting,  commencing,  The  festival  held  on 
 
 breaking  Lent,  which  is  also  called Jaj^\  j^x  . 
 
 A.  lujiai  Jilrai)  s.  f.  1.  Wisdom,  sagacity.  2. 
 Nature,  creation,  form.  3.  Deceit,  trick.  4. 
 Alms  given  on  the Jux  idu-l-Jilr.  Ul))  dijai 
 jitrat  lardnd,  v.  a.  (vulg.)  To  practise  tricks  or 
 stratagems. 
 
 A.  ijjai  Jitrat-i,  adj.  Sagacious,  cunning. 
 
 A.  Jjo  (Heb.  bvD)  s.  m.  1.  Action,  work, 
 operation.  2.  A verb,  Jxa  j^l-i-ubas, 
 
 Lost  labour,  an  absurd  undertaking.  Jjti 
 Ji^l-i-ldzimt,  A verb  neuter.  Jjo  ^*W- 
 
 mula’addtj  A verb  active,  transitive,  or  causal. 
 
 A.  <ii*j  fa'ala,  s.  1.  Operation,  action.  2.  (Plur.) 
 of  Jx\j  Agents. 
 
 p.  ^JJtiJighdn,  s.  m.  f.  1.  Lamentation,  clamour, 
 complaint.  2.  interj.  Alas  ! 
 
 p.  j^k*i  faghfur,  s.  m.  The  emperor  of  China. 
 
 H.  (ji  fak,  adj.  Astonished,  dismayed. 
 
 A.  Jj  fakr,  s.  m.  Poverty. 
 
 A.  fukard,  s.  plur.  (of  jm)  Dervises  &c. 
 
 A.  ^^fTfl(from  jfij  To  break,  pecul.  the  ver- 
 tebrae) s.  m.  A line,  a sentence.  ^ 
 
 jikra-bandi,  s.  f.  Arrangement,  eloquence. 
 
 A.  kai  fokal  (q.  d.  then  enough.  Comp,  of  cJ 
 Then  &c.  and  kii  A«/,  Enough,  which  from  ki 
 kaUa,  Chald.  ODp  To  cut)  adv.  Merely,  sim- 
 ply, only,  solely. 
 
 A.  Aaj  Jjkab,  s.  f.  Knowledge  of  religion  and 
 law. 
 
 A.  fnk'ir  (from  g.  m.  A beggar,  a der- 
 vis.  adj.  Poor,  indigent.  (Plur.  ^ 
 
 A.  p.  Jokir-dno,  adv.  Like  a beggar  or 
 
 dervis. 
 
559 
 
 A.  iSjr^  s.  f.  A female  beggar. 
 
 A.  4_f^^  1.  s.  f.  Poverty,  life  of  a der- 
 
 vis.  2.  adj.  Relating  to  or  like  a dcrvis. 
 
 A.  fakih  (verbal  adj.  from  Aiii  used  sub.)  A 
 theologian. 
 
 A.^Jikr,  s.  f.  and  m.  1.  Thought,  reflection, 
 consideration,  counsel,  advice.  2.  Solicitude, 
 anxiety. 
 
 A.  adj.  Thoughtful,  anxious. 
 
 p.^l^  figdr,  adj.  1.  Lame,  crippled,  wounded. 
 2.  Afflicted,  confused,  distracted.  Jj 
 
 dil^gar.  Heart-afflicting. 
 
 p.  ^ fgan,  part.  See  afgan. 
 
 A.  faldh  (from  Heb.  and  Chald.  To 
 cut,  to  plough,  to  blossom  as  a flower.  Cant. 
 4,  3.  To  prosper)  s.  f.  Prosperity,  happi- 
 ness, safety,  refuge. 
 
 p.  faldkhun,  s.  f.  A sling. 
 
 A.  falukat  (In  Pers.  and  Hind,  from 
 
 s.  f.  A misfortune,  adversity. 
 
 A.  faldkat-i,  adj.  Unfortunate. 
 
 A.  fulan  (Heb.  from  To  lie  hid) 
 s.  m.  ].  Such  a one  or  thing.  2.  falun  or 
 falani^  s.  f.  {Met.)  Pudendum  rauliebre. 
 
 A.  iSii  fuldna,  s.  m.  1.  Such  a one  &c.  2. 
 
 faldna,  Penis  virilis. 
 
 A,  Jj  Jilizz,  s.  m.  1.  Ore,  metal.  2.  Dross, 
 scoria.  Plur.  JUizzdt,  Mines,  ores,  me- 
 tals. 
 
 A.  JiJi  Jilfil  (from  Sans.  s-f-  Pep- 
 
 per. 
 
 A.  ujOi  falak  (Heb.  “j^d  Any  thing  round)  s.  m. 
 1.  The  heavens,  the  sky,  the  firmament.  2. 
 Fate,  fortune.  (Plur.  qfidk).  J i^jjj 
 
 falak  ko  khabar  na  honl  kisi  ke 
 {lit.  A thing  being  unknown  to  one’s  stars) 
 implies  great  inattention  and  ignorance.  Mir 
 Abdullah  Tajarrud  says  : — 
 
 Tujh  ru  men  luf  f hat  so  malak  ko  khabar  nahhi; 
 khurshaid  ki/d  hail  uske  falak  ko  khabar  nahhi. 
 There  is  a charm  in  thy  face  unknown  even  to 
 angels;  (compared  to  it)  AVhal  is  the  sun  ? It 
 is  unknow'ii  to  his  orbit  or  sphere.  i ‘ 
 falaku-l-afdk,  The  primum  mobile,  empyrean 
 heaven. 
 
 A.  ^^JSj  fa lak-i,  adj.  Celestial,  of  the  heavens, 
 or  of  fortune. 
 
 s.  plur.  m.  (of  Small  coins, 
 
 a paisd. 
 
 A.  (i:Jj  falita  (corrupt,  from  <tLsi)  s.  m.  1. 
 Match,  torch,  wick.  2.  A wick  composed  of 
 paper  inscribed  w itli  mystick  words,  by  inhaling- 
 the  smoke  of  which  demons  are  said  to  be 
 expelled  from  those  possessed.  3.  A cord  of 
 twisted  thread  sewed  between  the  two  folds  of 
 the  hem  of  a garment  to  strengthen  it. 
 falita-ddr,  1.  A matchlock.  2.  Any  thing 
 that  has  a match  or  wick.  3.  Cloth  hemmed 
 with  a cord  (<tJi  q.  v.). 
 
 A.  famm  (Chald.  did  and  DD.  According  to 
 some,  for  s^)  s.  ra.  The  mouth.  (Plur.  alji»). 
 
 ^ famm-i-mi*da,  The  orifice  of  the  sto- 
 mach. 
 
 A.  ^Jfann^  s.  ra.  1.  Science.  2.  Skill,  sagacity, 
 stratagem,  art.  (Plur.  ^ fann- 
 
 fareb,  s.  m.  Art  and  cunning.  ^ fann. 
 
 fareb-i,  adj.  Artful,  cunning. 
 
 A.  Li  fand  (from  To  vanish,  to  perish : 
 analog,  to  Heb.  mD  To  turn)  s.  f.  Mortality, 
 frailty. 
 
 s.  m.  A procelain  dish. 
 
 A.  fand,  A vulgarism  for  ^ fann,  q.  v. 
 
 A.  ^x^funduk  or  finduk,  s.  f.  The  filbert  nut. 
 
 {Met.)  The  tips  of  the  fingers  stained  and 
 resembling  those  nuts. 
 
560 
 
 A.  o /m,  s.  in.  Valerian. 
 
 A.  fawud  (from  oU)  s.  m.  The  heart. 
 
 A.  fauwdra  (adj.  sup.  from  To  boil, 
 like  a pot  or  fountain.  Analogy,  to  Heb.  “)1D 
 To  break)  s.  m.  A fountain,  a jet,  drain,  a 
 spring.  ij\^  fauwdi'a  chhutna,  To  burst 
 
 forth  a jet  d’eau. 
 
 A.  <t^|y  fawakih,  s.  m.  plur.  (of  from 
 Fruits. 
 
 A.  Jo^y  fawa’ld,  s.  plur.  of  ijalj  q.  v. 
 
 A.  c:.Jy  faut,  s.  f.  Death,  failure,  omission. 
 Uy>  c^y  faut  hond,  1.  To  die.  2.  To  be 
 interred. 
 
 4.  ijy  faut-i,  adj.  1.  Dead.  2.  (Property)  of 
 one  who  dies  intestate  and  without  legal  heirs ; 
 (which  escheats  to  the  sovereign). 
 faut-i  Jirdr-i,  adj.  1.  Killed  and  missing.  2. 
 (Property)  of  persons  dying  intestate  or  ab- 
 sconding. <uU  (Jy  faut-i-ndma,  A list  of  the 
 killed. 
 
 A.  ^y  f(tuj  (from  To  hasten,  to  run)  s.  f. 
 An  army,  a multitude.  (Plur. 
 
 Jauj-kash-t,  s.  f.  The  collecting  or  levying  of 
 an  army. 
 
 A.  p.  fauj-ddr,  An  officer  of  the  police 
 
 so  called,  a magistrate. 
 
 A.  fauj-ddr-i,  s.  f.  Office  of  a^ljo^y 
 
 faujddr. 
 
 A.  s.  m.  Celerity,  haste.  jyJ'tl  f 
 
 faur,  adv.  Immediately,  instantly. 
 
 A.  \j^i  fauran,  adv.  Quickly,  suddenly,  instantly, 
 directly. 
 
 p.  al^y  fota  (Pers.  <0y)  s.  m.  1.  A bag.  2. 
 The  scrotum,  the  testicles.  3.  Tax,  revenue, 
 a purse,  jb  4ly  foia-ddr  (vulg.  A 
 
 banker,  ^^b  foia-ddr-'^  s.  f.  Daiikership. 
 
 A.  Jjy  foufal  or  JuJ'al,  s.  The  betel-nut. 
 
 A.  jy  s.  m.  Superiority,  excellence, 
 
 altitude,  loftiness,  prep.  Above. 
 
 A.  c:_-yy  fauki^at,  s.  f.  Excellence,  preference. 
 
 (jy  • 
 
 P.  Siy  fuldd  (Pers.  tj^y)  s.  f.  Steel. 
 
 P-  ^_sSiy  JTildd-l^  1.  adj.  Made  of  steel.  2. 
 s.  f.  A pikestaff. 
 
 p.  jihrist  (Adopt,  in  Arab,  s.  f. 
 
 An  inventory,  list,  index,  table  of  contents 
 &c. 
 
 A 
 
 fahm,  s.  m. 
 comprehension. 
 
 Understanding,  intellect, 
 
 p 
 
 p 
 
 p 
 
 . fahmid  (from  w'hich  from  Arab, 
 
 p^)  s.  f.  Understanding. 
 
 . fahmida-gi,  s.  f.  Comprehension. 
 
 fahmlda,  part,  past  (of  Under- 
 
 stood, intelligent. 
 
 A.  fahlm,  adj.  Intelligent,  learned. 
 
 A.  ci  Jh  prepos.  1.  In,  into,  among,  of,  to,  with, 
 for,  by,  concerning.  2.  Each  (or  for  each), 
 per ; as,  ^ ^Xfi  man.  Per  maund  8tc. 
 Ji-l-badiha,  adv.  Readily,  quickly,  extempore. 
 
 Jl-l-jumla,  Upon  the  whole.  Jl^^o 
 fi-l-hdl,  Kow,  immediately,  directly,  i,..  ,o 
 fU-haklkat,  adv.  Really,  truly,  in  effect,  in 
 fact,  jyl'ii  adv.  Now,  in  short, 
 
 immediately,  directly.  fi-l-nuisal,  adv. 
 
 Allegorically.  y-J'j  Ji-n-ndri  zca-s-wkar, 
 
 In  hell  flames.  ft-l-zn)dki%  adv.  In 
 
 fact. 
 
 A.  adj.  (sup.  of  Liberal,  ge- 
 
 nerous, profuse,  copious. 
 
 Port.  fUa,  s.  m.  Ribbon,  tape  (Portug. 
 hta). 
 
 V.  firoz  (or  Jj^^)  adj.  Victorious,  happy, 
 fortunate.  firoz-asar,  Victorious,  con- 
 
561 
 
 quering-.  u:,^.  firoz-hakht^  Victorious. 
 
 J'iroz-nunid,  Victorious. 
 
 J)roz-mn)id-f,  s.  f.  Victory,  prosperity. 
 
 p.  ij  fh'oza  (Pers.  Sans.  s.  in. 
 
 A turkois. 
 
 A.  J-a-j  faisal  (from  J»oj)  s.  ni.  1.  Decision, 
 decree,  determination.  2.  Division,  separa- 
 tion. \^‘J  faisal  harm,  To  settle,  to 
 
 decide,  to  adjust. 
 
 A.  faisola  (from  J-.aj)  s.  m.  A decree,  set- 
 
 tlement, decision. 
 
 A.  ^fah  (from  Heb.  yiD  To  abound,  to 
 be  spread  or  disseminated)  s.  m.  1.  Plenty, 
 abundance,  profit.  2.  Grace,  favour,  bounty. 
 
 General  munificence  or 
 goodness;  liberal,  profuse.  faiz-^db, 
 
 adj.  Benefited,  blessed. 
 
 A.  -•/  faizdu,  s.  m.  Abundance,  overflow, 
 redundance. 
 
 A.  p.  J'  faiz-rasdni,  s.  f.  Munificence,  be- 
 neficence. 
 
 p.  J.J J)l  (from  Pers.  Farh.  Jali.  Sans.  M1^ 
 Perhaps  from  JU  To  swell,  to  be  fat:  Gol.) 
 s.  m.  An  elepliant.  (Pliir. 
 fil-bdn,  s.  m.  An  elephant  driver  (or  feeder). 
 
 Jlbdanddn,  s.  m.  Ivory. 
 pl-murgh,  s.  m.  A turkey.  fd- 
 
 nishhi,  One  who  rides  on  an  elephant. 
 
 p.  fibpd,  adj.  Having-  a swelling  in  one’s 
 leg,  having  elephantiasis. 
 
 P.  Jibpdj/a,  s.  ra.  A pillar. 
 
 H.  ljV-*  s-  f-  Elephantiasis. 
 
 o.  V faihuf  (Gr.  $i>.oo-ofo{)  1.  s.  ra.  A phi- 
 losopher. 2.  adj.  Intelligent,  knowing ; {viet. 
 in  Hind.)  Cunninfi-,  artful. 
 
 A.  jU-i,  adj.  Belonging  to  an  elephant. 
 
 j Called  the  twenty-first  letter  of 
 
 the  Arabic  alphabet,  does  not  occur  in  pure 
 Persian,  and  has  no  analogous  letter  in  Sans- 
 krit. Its  sound  differs  from  that  of  t * <"  or 
 the  English  A',  in  the  utterance  of  it  by  pressing 
 the  root  of  the  tongue  on  the  throat ; and  has 
 been  compared  to  the  cawing  of  a raven.  In 
 the  Arabic  notation  of  numbers  by  the  letters 
 of  the  alphabet  it  stands  for  100.  It  is  a radi- 
 cal letter.  It  is  sometimes  used  for  ^as  UT  for 
 lil  ; for  cl/ as  !-»/•<  for  Li/ To  excoriate;  and 
 in  words  adopted  from  Persian,  for  n as 
 from  A pistachio. 
 
 A.  hdb  (Heb.  3p)  1.  s.  f.  A large  dish  used 
 for  serving  rice  &c.  in  at  a meal,  or  for  knead- 
 ing dough  in  &c.  2.  s.  m.  The  distance  be- 
 
 tween the  part  where  a bow  is  grasped  by  the 
 hand  and  its  extremities  ; measure,  size  of  (a 
 thing). 
 
 A.  hdbiz  (part.  act.  from 
 
 Seizing,  taking.  2.  Astringent.  3.  s.  ra.  A 
 receiver,  possessor.  kdbizu-l-arwdh, 
 
 The  angel  of  death. 
 
 A.  Joljj  (from  JJj)  1.  part.  act.  Receiving, 
 taking.  2.  adj.  Possible,  capable,  skilful,  suf- 
 ficient, able,  worthy,  clever. 
 
 A.  kdbila,  s.  f.  A midwife. 
 
 A.  kdbUl^at,  s.  f.  Possibility,  skill,  suf- 
 
 ficiency. 
 
 T.  kdbu  (from  Turk.  kdpu  or  kapu, 
 A gate ; q.  d.  by  which  one  may  enter  or  ar- 
 rive at  the  object  of  one’s  desire)  s.  m.  Power, 
 command,  authority,  opportunity,  possession, 
 will,  kdhu-parast,  adj.  Tyrannical. 
 
 4 C 
 
362 
 
 e 
 
 kubu-parasl-l,  s.  f.  Tyranny, 
 kubu  chaldna,  To  exercise  one’s  power. 
 
 kubu-chiy  adj.  Despotick,  tyrannical. 
 
 A.  JjIj  kutil,  part.  act.  (of  1.  Killing.  2. 
 s.  m.  A murderer.  3.  Homicide.  4.  adj. 
 Mortal,  deadly. 
 
 a.jJIj  kcidir  (part.  act.  of  jjJ)  adj.  Potent, 
 powerful,  capable,  skilful.  jjUJl  alkddir,  The 
 Almighty. 
 
 A.  kdrura  (from  y To  rest,  to  settle)  s.  m. 
 
 Aflask,  glass,  an  urinal  (sent  to  physicians  &c.). 
 
 A.  kdrun,  n.  prop.  A person  supposed  to 
 
 be  the  same  as  Korah,  whom  the  Muhamma- 
 dans describe  as  the  cousin  of  Moses.  (On 
 account  of  his  riches  and  avarice  his  name  is 
 proverbially  applied  to  all  raisers). 
 
 A.  kdrl  (part.  act.  of  y Heb.  Nip  To  read) 
 s.  in.  A reader,  especially  of  the  kiir'dn. 
 
 r.  jlj  kuz,  s.  m.  A duck  or  goose. 
 
 A.  kdsim,  part.  act.  (of  j*.Jj)  1.  Dividing. 
 2.  (sub.)  A distributor.  kdsimu-L 
 
 arzdkj  Distributor  of  daily  bread,  i.  e.  God. 
 
 T.  kdsk,  s.  f.  1.  The  eyebrow;  (hence) 
 2.  A bit,  a piece. 
 
 A.  iXtfiljs  kdsid  (part.  act.  of  jwii)  s.  m.  A cou- 
 rier, an  express,  a messenger,  n postman. 
 
 k.  kdsir  (part.  act.  of^^)  adj.  Defective, 
 impotent,  deficient,  failing.  jJ'i  kdsiru- 
 
 l-baydn,  Whose  meaning  is  defective,  inexpli- 
 cable. 
 
 A.  ^\s  kdzl  (part.  act.  of  Lif)  s.  m.  A judgej 
 a justice. 
 
 A.  H/i',  part,  act.  (of  ^Li)  1.  Cutting, 
 rescinding.  2.  adj.  Peremptory,  decisive,  ex- 
 plicit. 
 
 A.  kd'ida  (from  jjo)  s.  m.  1.  llasis ; (hence) 
 2.  Rule,  custom,  institution,  manners,  v). 
 The  rules  of  grammar. 
 
 A.  (-Jb  kdf  (from  4_Jy  To  trace  one’s  footsteps, 
 or  rather  Ileb.  and  Chald.  *lip  To  revolve  or 
 go  round)  s.  ni.  A fabulous  mountain,  sup- 
 posed to  surround  the  world,  and  bound  the 
 horizon.  It  rests  on  the  stone  Sakhrat,  an 
 entire  emerald,  which  covers  the  azure  colour 
 of  the  sky.  2.  Mount  Caucasus. 
 
 A.  (Oilii  kdjUa  (from  Chald.  and  Syr.  ^Dp  To  roll, 
 fold,  compress ; q.  d.  a compact  multitude) 
 s.  ra.  A body  of  travellers,  a caravan  ; (hence 
 
 ' Jij  To  return  from  a journey  : Willmet). 
 
 hyUa-sdldr^  The  leader,  or  chief  of  a 
 caravan,  tdilii  kdjila-bds/u,  The  chietlaiu- 
 ship  of  a caravan. 
 
 A.  kdjiya  (from  U*  To  follow)  s.  m.  Rhyme, 
 cadence,  metre,  the  last  letter  in  a verse,  to 
 which  all  the  other  distichs  rhyme.  In  poems 
 which  terminate  in  a double  rhyme,  the  penult 
 syllable  is  kdfyu,  the  last  being  called  radif. 
 
 iUili'  kdjij/a  tang  hand,  To  be  very 
 poor  or  distressed. 
 
 A.  j\jj  kdk,  adj.  1.  Dry,  lean,  thin,  feeble.  2.^ 
 Disproportionately  tall. 
 
 A.  kdkula,  s.  m.  Cardamoms. 
 
 A.  kdkum,  s.  m.  A fine  kind  of  ermine. 
 
 A.  Jlj  kdl  (Heb.  !?ip  s.  m.  1.  A word,  a saying. 
 2.  Loquaciousness.  3.  Boasting,  egotism. 
 UjU  Jll*  kdl  mdrnd,  I.  To  be  very  loquacious. 
 2.  To  rebuke,  to  reproach.  JliU  Jls  kdl  makdl, 
 s.  m.  Altercation,  wrangling. 
 
 A.  kdlib  (part.  act.  of  i»_Ji)  s.  m.  I.  A 
 
 mould,  model,  form.  2.  Bust,  figure.  3. 
 The  body. 
 
 yi.  kdlib-i,  adj.  Cast  in  a mould,  made  on 
 
 a mould,  moulded. 
 
 p.  kdli,  s.  f.  A carpet,  tapestry.  See 
 
 P-  kdlJclia,  s.  m.  A small  carpet. 
 
 P,  JIj  kdlhi,  s.  f.  See 
 
563 
 
 - 
 
 A.  kiimnt  (from  Heb.  Dip  To  stand) 
 
 s.  f.  Stature,  sha]>e,  form,  figure,  body. 
 
 A.  k(l7)ius,  s.  m.  1.  The  ocean.  2.  The 
 
 name  of  an  Arabic  lexicon. 
 
 A.  hlnit  (part.  act.  of  ••.')  adj.  1. 
 
 Obedient  to  God,  devout.  2.  Silent. 
 
 A.  jJIj  (part.  act.  of  adj.  Contented, 
 
 satisfied. 
 
 a.  kdriun  (Gr.  xavuv)  s.  m.  I.  Rule,  regu- 
 
 lation, statute,  canon.  2.  A dulcimer,  or  harp. 
 
 kutiurt-go,  s.  m.  An  officer  in  each  dis- 
 trict, acquainted  with  its  customs,  the  nature 
 of  the  tenures  of  the  land  &c.  kdnun~ 
 
 go-i,  s.  f.  The  office  of  a kdndn-gOy  q.  v. 
 
 A.  kdhir,  adj.  ni.  Vpart.  act.  of^i)  Vic- 
 
 A.  ijib\s  kdhira,  adj.  f.  J torious,  subduing,  tri- 
 umphing. iysUll  al-kdhira,  Cairo  in  Egypt. 
 
 A.  Jula  kd'ld  (part.  act.  of  jy)  s.  m.  1.  A leader, 
 a general.  2.  The  star  in  the  tail  of  the  lesser 
 bear. 
 
 A.  s.  \jj>  kd'tza  kamd,  v.  a.  To  tie  up  a 
 horse’s  head  by  passing  the  bridle  to  his  tail, 
 to  prevent  his  biting  &c.  while  rubbing  down. 
 
 A.  kd'iz-i,  s.  f.  A bridle,  used  whilst 
 
 cleaning  a horse,  a bit. 
 
 A-  jy)  E Saying.  2. 
 
 Agreeing,  giving  up  a point.  3.  adj.  Subdued, 
 confuted.  1:^  JjI*  kd'il  karnd.  To  confute,  to 
 convince,  to  convict.  l3y*  J.;l*  kd'il  hond^  To 
 acquiesce,  to  acknowledge,  to  yield.  4.  s.  in. 
 A sayer,  a speaker.  (Plur.  kdV/ln). 
 
 A.  kd’/m  (part.  act.  of  ^ J Heb.  Dip)  1.  adj. 
 Standing,  erect,  perpendicular.  2.  Firm,  fixed, 
 durable,  o.  Attentive,  persevering.  jUl 
 kd'imu-n-ndr,  Fixed  quicksilver  (i.  e.  fixed  by 
 file),  kd  im-mizdj^  Of  a settled  tem- 
 per. kd'im  'makuniy  A viceroy,  lieute- 
 
 nant, vicegerent. 
 
 A.  kd'ima  (fern,  of  ^li)  1.  adj.  Erect,  per- 
 pendicular. 2.  s.  111.  A perpendicular  line. 
 3.  A right  angle. 
 
 A.  V J kubb,  s.  m.  The  sound  of  a falling 
 
 sword. 
 
 p.  A.  Lj  kabd^  s.  f.  A garment  (quilted),  a 
 jacket,  kubd^  1.  Name  of  a village  near  A7«- 
 dhiu'C M unlakh.).  2.  The  earth,  ground,  soil. 
 A.  kabdhal  (from  ^)  s.  f.  Villainy, 
 
 deformity,  dishonesty,  baseness,  evil,  ill, 
 wrong,  inconvenience. 
 
 A.  kabdla  (from  JJ)  s.  ni.  A deed,  writing, 
 written  agreement,  contract,  a bill  of  sale. 
 
 A.  JjUj  kabd'ily  s.  plur.  (of  from  ^lA)  I. 
 Family,  (wife  and  children  &c.).  2.  4'ribes. 
 
 A.  ^ i^'^bh,  s.  m.  Baseness,  deformity. 
 
 A.jJ  kabr  (Ileb.  "iDp)  s.  f.  A grave,  a tomb. 
 
 abr-kan  (comp,  of ^ and  part.  act.  of 
 To  dig)  A grave-digger.  ^ kabr- 
 gdh,  s.  f.  A burying  ground,  kabr- 
 
 istdin  (comp,  of  ^ and  the  affix  Place) 
 s.  f.  A burying  ground. 
 
 A.  kabs,  1.  s.  m.  Lighting  or  getting  fire 
 from  another,  striking  or  asking  fire.  2. 
 Learning,  teaching.  3.  A firebrand,  a match, 
 any  thing  for  kindling  fire  with,  kabis,  adj. 
 Quick,  expeditious. 
 
 A.  kabz  (Heb.  fDp  To  meet  together,  to 
 contract)  s.  f.  1.  Contraction.  2.  Costiveness. 
 3.  A receipt.  4.  Tax,  tribute. 
 ^kabzu-l-zcasul,  s.  f.  A receipt,  acknowledge- 
 ment. 
 
 A.  kabza  (from  ^J^)  s.  m.  A handle,  hilt, 
 the  fist  or  grasp  of  the  hand ; possession. 
 
 A.  kabzii/at  (from  s.  f.  1.  Seizure. 
 
 2.  Costiveness. 
 
 A.  J-i  kdbl  (Heb.  and  Chald.  ^Dp)  1.  s.  m.  The 
 anterior  part,  the  front.  2.  adj.  First.  3. 
 adv.  Before,  kilal,  1.  Power.  2.  Plenty. 
 4 C 2 ’ 
 
564 
 
 3.  Aside,  apart.  4.  Presence.  I'uhul^  Puden 
 dum  viri  vel  feminae. 
 
 A.  kibla,  s.  m.  1.  Any  thing  opposite.  2. 
 That  part  to  which  people  turn  their  face 
 when  at  prayer;  (hence,  the  word  means)  Mec- 
 ca, an  altar,  temple.  3.  Worship.  4.  Father. 
 
 •S' 
 
 jjlr  kihla-e-ulam  (an  address  of  great  res- 
 pect) Your  Majesty  ! AJi  kibla-e-kaunain, 
 The  kibla  of  both  worlds  applied  to  a father. 
 
 kibla-gahy  The  place  turned  to  when 
 at  prayer,  generally  means  a father,  A^ 
 kibla-mimu  {lit.  Shewing  the  kibla  or  direction 
 of  Mecca)  A mariner’s  compass. 
 
 A.  kubur,  s.  plur.  (of  Tombs. 
 
 A'  kabul  or  kubul  (from  JJi)  1.  s.  m.  Con- 
 sent, favourable  reception,  concesssion,  appro- 
 bation, assent.  2.  adj.  Accepted,  approved, 
 consented.  Handsome. 
 
 JyH  karna,  To  accept,  assent,  allow, 
 
 confess,  consent,  to  own,  to  promise. 
 
 A.  H.  \AjAi  kabiilna,  v.  a.  To  agree,  to  consent, 
 to  assent. 
 
 , Jt-J  kabrd-L  s.  f.  A kind  of  food,  rice  and 
 pulse  boiled  together. 
 
 A.  kabuUi/at,  s.  f.  A written  agreement, 
 
 an  acceptance,  assent,  consent. 
 
 A.  kubba  (from  s.  m.  A vault,  an 
 
 arch,  a dome. 
 
 A.i^^kdbih  (from  .^j)  adj.  Vile,  detestable, 
 deformed,  bad,  ugly,  shameful. 
 
 A.  kabll  (from  JJ)  s.  m.  1.  Species,  kind. 
 2.  Family,  tribe,  kindred,  progeny. 
 
 A.  <0^  kabila,  s.  m.  1.  A family,  a tribe.  2. 
 A wife. 
 
 A.  JliJ  killil,  s.  f.  Battle,  slaughter. 
 
 A.  Jcy  kail  (lleb.  ^Dp)  s.  m.  Slaughter,  homi- 
 
 cide,  murder.  Jii  katl-i-(fmm,  A general 
 massacre.  \j^  JeJ  kail  karna,  To  kill,  to 
 murder.  * 
 
 H.  Li  kallu  (for  which  for  from  \^)  s.  m. 
 
 A slice.  (Eng.  cutlets). 
 
 A.  kalil,  part,  (of  Joi)  Killed,  murdered. 
 
 j.  p.  kahba-gi  (comp,  of  and  Pers. 
 
 particle  s.  f.  Whoredom,  fornication.  ( 
 
 A.  kahba  (from  To  cough)  1.  s.  m.  ( 
 
 A cough.  2.  An  old  woman  (subject  to  cough-  t 
 ing).  3.  (The  usual  acceptation  in  Hind  :)  ^ 
 
 s.  f.  A whore,  a prostitute  (accustomed  to  i 
 notify  her  profession  by  coughing : Gol.)  4. 
 adj.  f.  Unchaste. 
 
 A.  W s.  m.  Famine,  dearth.  ' 
 
 A.  jj’  kadd,  s.  m.  Stature.  jJ\  jj  kadd-arcar,  i 
 (corap.  of  A3  and  part.  act.  of  To  bring)  * 
 
 adj.  Tall.  \j^  ^ si  kadd  kham  karnd,  v.  a. 
 
 To  bow  down.  si  kadd-kash,  adj.  Tall  I 
 and  straight  of  stature,  j'j  si  kadd-ddr,  Of  I 
 fine  stature. 
 
 A.  kadamat-,  s.  f.  Priority,  precedence,  ; 
 
 excellence. 
 
 A.  ^A3  kadalt,  s.  m.  1.  A goblet,  glass,  bowl. 
 
 2.  A satire  or  lampoon. 
 
 a.  ,A3  kadr,  s.  f.  1.  Worth,  value,  price.  2. 
 Quantity.  3.  Destiny,  fate.  JL^^jsi  kadr- 
 
 baklisli,  Source  of  dignity.  kadr-ddn, 
 
 A just  appreciator,  knowing  the  worth  of,  a 
 patron.  iJbjA3  kadr-diin-i,  s.  f.  Due  regard 
 to  the  worth  of  any  one,  patronage.  ^LijA3  ' 
 kadr-sliinds,  Knowing  the  worth  of. 
 
 A.  kudral  (from  jsi)  s.  f.  1.  Power, 
 
 authority.  2.  Omnipotence. 
 
 A.  kudrat-i,  adj.  Of  omnipotence,  not 
 
 made  or  produced  by  man.  kudrat-i 
 
565 
 
 1.  AVlute.  2.  Natural  colour  (not  stained 
 or  died). 
 
 p.  kodre,  adj.  Somewhat,  a little. 
 
 A.  kiids  (lleb.  1.  s.  m.  Holiness, 
 
 sanctity.  2.  Jeriisalein.  3.  The  angel  Gabriel. 
 4.  adj.  Holy,  pure. 
 
 A.  kuds-'i,  1.  adj.  Holy.  2.  s.  m.  The 
 angel  Gabriel. 
 
 p. 
 
 kadg/iaii,  s.  f.  Prohibition,  injunction, 
 jj  kadghan  karnd^  To  prohibit,  to  enjoin. 
 
 A.  kadam  (Heb.  Dip  To  go  before)  s.  m.  1. 
 
 A pace,  a step,  footstep.  2.  The  sole  of  the 
 
 foot.  3.  Merit.  ;b  kadam-bdz,  Fleet. 
 ^ • I 
 
 j*jJu  kadam-ha-kadam,  Step  by  step,  gently. 
 
 kadant-bos-i,  s.  f.  Kissing  the  feet, 
 obeisance,  kadam  chumn'\  1.  To 
 
 kiss  the  feet.  2.  To  leave  the  company  of 
 another,  to  bid  adieu.  kadam 
 
 chhdne,  To  touch  or  embrace  one’s  feet. 
 
 kadam  ranja  farmudan.  To  take 
 the  trouble  of  going  or  coming  (spoken  res- 
 pectfully of  a great  person).  kadam 
 
 lagnd,  1.  To  take  protection.  2.  I'o  walk 
 well  (a  horse).  kadam  Icne,  To  ack- 
 
 nowledge the  superiority  of  another  (either  in 
 good  or  evil  qualities;  but,  most  frequently 
 in  the  last).  j\y  j*jj  kadam-Kur^  adj.  Capa- 
 ble of  being  trodden,  trodden.  kidam,  1. 
 
 A man  excelling  in  virtue.  2.  Eternity:  {GoL). 
 
 A.  teJj  kiidamd^  s.  plur.  (of  kadhn)  The 
 ancients. 
 
 A.  kuddus  (from  adj.  Pure,  holy. 
 
 A.  (*.j3  kudian  (from  |*jJi)  s.  m.  Arrival,  coming 
 near. 
 
 kadir,  adj.  Powerful;  an  attribute  of 
 the  Deity,  Almighty. 
 
 A.  kadim  (from  j*jJf)  adj.  Ancient,  old. 
 
 A.  kadim-i,  adj.  Old,  ancient,  aged. 
 
 A.  kardbal  (from  s.  f.  Kin,  vicinity, 
 
 relationship,  affinity,  propinquity. 
 
 A.  karnbal-i,  adj.  Related,  relative,  akin. 
 
 A.  kardba  (from  ijJ  kirba,  which  from 
 s.  m.  A flagon. 
 
 Fr.  karubin,  s.  f.  A carbine.  (French, 
 
 carabine). 
 
 S. 
 
 A.  kir' at  (from  \Ji  Heb.  X“ip  To  read)  s.  f. 
 
 Pronunciation,  reading. 
 
 A.  karrdd,  s.  m.  A monkey-keeper. 
 
 A.j^ji  karur  (from  y Chald.  and  Syr.  n“ip  To 
 cool,  to  rest)  s.  m.  1.  Rest,  tranquillity, 
 quietness.  2.  Firmness,  stability.  3.  Ratifi- 
 cation, agreement,  engagement.  4.  Waiting, 
 patience,  kurur  dad,  An  engagement, 
 
 contract,  agreement. 
 
 A.  kardr-i,  adj.  1.  Firm,  stable.  2.  Rati- 
 fied, agreed  to. 
 
 A.  js\ji  kardkar  (from  Jiji)  Grumbling  of  the 
 bowels,  Borborygmi. 
 
 A.  (jlyj  kirun  (from  s.  m.  1.  Conjunction 
 of  the  planets.  2.  Propinquity,  contiguity. 
 3.  A period  of  (10,  20,  30,  40,  80,  or  120, 
 GoL)  years.  \j^  ^\Ji  kirdn  karnd,  To  accom- 
 plish something  wonderful,  to  perform  won- 
 ders. ^\j!  kirdnu-s-sa*dain.  The  con- 
 
 junction of  the  tw’o  fortunate  planets  Jupiter 
 and  V enus.  kur'u7i  (from  !y)s.  ra.  The  book  con- 
 taining the  precepts  &c.  of  Muhammad.  u!/ 
 \J\^\  kur'  dnuthdnd,  Tosw'ear. 
 kur'dn  par  hdth  dharnd,  To  swear. 
 
 kur  an  kd  jdma  pahannd,  To  swear  exces- 
 sively. 
 
 T.  kardwal,  s.  m.  1.  The  advanced  guard  of 
 an  army.  2.  A centinel,  a piquet.  3.  A game- 
 keeper. 
 
566 
 
 LJ 
 
 Ji'?  karuxsoal-i,  s.  f.  Skirmishing. 
 
 A.  c_-y  kurb  (Ileb.  n“lp)  s.  m.  Propinquity, 
 
 kindred. 
 
 \ 
 
 A.  kurhan  (from  q.  d.  approaching, 
 
 pecul.  to  God),  s,  ni.  1.  A sacrifice,  victim, 
 oblation.  {KapitufAx).  2.  A quiver. 
 
 A.  (jby  kurbdn-t,  adj.  Devoted,  sacrificed. 
 
 A.  kurbat,  s.  f.  Nearness,  relationship. 
 
 A.  A>-yj  karha  (from  ^ji)  s.  ra.  A wound,  a 
 pimple,  sore,  ulcer. 
 
 s.  m.  An  orb,  a pellet,  a ball  of 
 paste,  a disc,  the  sun  or  moon. 
 
 A.  kars,  s.  ni.  A loan,  debt,  money  bor- 
 rowed at  interest.  ^jojs  karz4-hasana^ 
 
 Money  lent  without  interest;  and  repaid  at 
 the  pleasure  of  the  borrower.  n\^  karz- 
 khwdk,  A dun,  a creditor.  j\iX4js  karz-ddr, 
 A debtor*  karz-ddr-i,  s.  f.  Being  in 
 
 debt.  \iji^  karz  dertd^  To  lend. 
 karzrakhnd,  To  owe.  liJ  karz  lenq-)  To 
 borrow. 
 
 A.  karz-i,  adj.  Borrowed. 
 
 A.  (Chald.  £D“)1p  from  ]sji  karala,  Aram. 
 
 Dip  Chald.  ma  To  cut,  to  amputate)  s.  m.  1. 
 Apiece,  a little,  mouthful.  2.  An  earring. 
 
 G.  kirtds ,{Gv.  Xapm;,  Lat.  Charta)  s.  m. 
 
 Paper. 
 
 A.  <Uy  kur'a  (from  Heb.  V“ip  To  split,  to 
 tear,  to  break,  to  knock)  s.  m.  1.  A lot 
 (which  among  the  Arabs  was  drawn  by  shoot- 
 ting  arrows).  2.  A wager,  wagering,  draw- 
 ing lots,  seeking  to  learn  one’s  fortune  by 
 opening  a book  &c. 
 
 A.  kurk,  s.  m.  1.  An  embargo.  2.  Confis 
 cation,  the  act  of  seizing,  attacking,  seizure.. 
 3.  Enclosure,  hindrance,  prevention  of  access. 
 
 X.  \Jiji  karkard,  s.  m.  The  name  of  a bird. 
 (Ardea  virgo). 
 
 A,  kurk-i,  adj.  Confiscated. 
 
 kurk-l  parjsam^  A warrant  issued  to  sequester 
 a property. 
 
 A.  yc^  kirmiz,  s.  in.  Crimson,  cochineal.  (Hence, 
 Chernies  or  Kermes). 
 
 u.  kurram-sdk,  A term  of  abuse,  pimp, 
 
 cuckold  &c. 
 
 A.  karn  (from  karana,  To  join)  s.  m. 
 1.  Conjunction  of  the  planets.  2.  A space  of 
 twelve,  or  thirty  years. 
 
 A.  kfirnd’i  (Chald  Nnp  from  Heb.  and 
 
 Chald.  pp  To  be  horned,  to  radiate)  s.  f.  A 
 trumpet,  a horn. 
 
 A.  karambik,  s.  m.  An  alembick,  a still. 
 
 G.  Jsjy  karanful  (Gr.  Kapulxpu^uv)  s.  m.  A clove. 
 
 T.  karaul,  s.  m.  for  J^lyi  q.  v. 
 
 7 
 
 karauli  (for  s.  f.  1.  A piquet, 
 
 grand  guard.  2.  Hunting. 
 
 A.  (from  t-^i)  adv.  Near,  neigh- 
 
 bouring, nigh,  almost,  about,  akin,  relative. 
 
 A.  karln,  adj.  Conjoined,  contiguous, 
 
 connected. 
 
 A.  karhia  (from  s.  m.  1.  Similarity, 
 likeness,  context,  correspondence,  connexion, 
 conjecture.  2.  Cause. 
 
 A.  karya  (Heb.  ri'“)p  from  \y  Heb.  mp  To 
 tend,  to  meet,  to  collect,  q.  d.  a concourse  of 
 people)  s.  m.  A village. 
 
 p-  Ji  kaz  (from  Pers.  J^)  s.  in.  Silk. 
 
 T.  Jji  kazal-bdshi  (comp,  of  x*  A-eciV, 
 
 Red,  and  The  head)  s.  m.  A kind  of 
 Muffhal  soldier.  The  kazal-bdshis  are  consi- 
 dered  to  be  the  descendants  of  the  captives 
 given  to  Shaikh  Haidar  by  Tamerlane.  '1  hey 
 wore  the  red  caps  assumed  liy  those  captives 
 as  a mark  of  distinction,  and  are  considered 
 as  the  best  troops  of  tlie  Persian  armies. 
 
 A.  C-^L.j  kasdicat  (from  bJs  Heb.  nt^’p  -To  be 
 
- 567 
 
 liartl)  s.  f.  Hardness  of  heart,  grief,  anguish, 
 pain,  cliagrin. 
 
 A.  j — J fcasr,  s.  m.  Violence,  compulsion,  re- 
 taliation, revenge. 
 
 A.  li-J  s.  f.  1.  Portion.  2.  Instalment. 
 
 3.  Tax.  kisl-bandi,  s.  f.  Settle- 
 
 ment of  the  revenues  or  taxes  b_y  instalment. 
 
 A.  ^ khm,  s.  f.  1.  K iud,  species,  sort.  2. 
 Part,  division,  kusam,  s.  f.  An  oath.  Ub  » 
 
 kasani  khdnd,  To  take  an  oath,  a . ^ V or 
 kasumlj/a  -or  kasami-hond,  To  be 
 sworn,  to  be  bound  by  oath. 
 
 A.  J kismol,  s.  f.  1.  Fate,  fortune,  lot. 
 2.  Share,  distribution,  portion. 
 
 A.  kishr,  s.  m.  Peel,  skin,  bark,  husk,  shell, 
 crust. 
 
 A.  kusha*rlra,  s.  Horror,  hair  standing 
 
 on  end. 
 
 A.  kashka,  s.  m.  A mark  made  by  the 
 Hindus  on  the  forehead  with  sandal  &c.  See 
 
 p.  kushd)],  s.  A large  body  of  troops,  an 
 army. 
 
 A.  kaxsdb  (adj.  sup.  of  y_  Heb.  To 
 
 cut  in  pieces)  s.  m.  A butcher. 
 
 A.  <tjUJ  kasdba,  s.  m.  A handkerchief  tied 
 round  the  head  (worn  by  women  principally) 
 
 A.  kisds  (improp.  kasds  from  kassa 
 
 Heb.  To  cut  off)  s.  m.  The  law  of 
 
 retaliation.  (This  word  is  used  in  contradis- 
 tinction to  Lr^Jj)  . 
 
 -•/.  (for  1.  s.  m.  A butcher. 
 
 2.  adj.  Cruel,  hard-hearted. 
 
 A.  JoLai  kasd'id,  s.  plur.  of  q.  v. 
 
 A.  kasbdt,  s.  plur.  (of  Towns. 
 
 A.  <Uaj‘  kasba  (prop,  kaxaba,  from  -^'i)  s.  m. 
 
 A small  town  (particularly  when  inhabited  by 
 decent  people  or  families  of  some  rank). 
 
 A.  A-ajj  k(txd,  s.  m.  Desire,  wish,  inclination, 
 . intention,  conspiracy,  project,  purpose,  juai' 
 kaxd-i-miixammani,  Fixed  resolution,  firm 
 iuK'iition. 
 
 A.  Lvaj  koxdaij,  adv.  Voluntarily,  intentionally. 
 A.  kap-  (from  ^ Heb.  i^p  To  cut,  to  ab- 
 breviate, to  diminish)  s.  ni.  1.  Diminution, 
 defect.  2.  Evening  twilight  (q.  d.  defect  of 
 light).  3.  An  edifice,  a palace,  a building, 
 an  elegant  villa. 
 
 A.  e.  kaxj'  (Heb.  qyp  To  boil  up,  to  foam, 
 to  rage)  s.  m.  1.  The  wind  breaking,  dash- 
 ing to  pieces  (a  ship).  2.  Blowing  with  a 
 loud  noise  (wind),  thundering,  kaxtf,  adj. 
 Weak,  broken,  split. 
 
 A.jy~3J  kuxdr  (from  s.  m.  Want,  fault, 
 
 defect,  omission. 
 
 A.  A.05  kixxa  (from  s.  m.  1.  A tale,  a story, 
 narration.  (Plur.  kixax).  2.  {Met.  in 
 
 Hind.)  A quarrel,  a dispute.  kixxa- 
 
 khxcdn,  A story-teller.  i\j^  (Uai  kixxa-kotdh,  In 
 short,  in  one  word.  \jj  s\j^  kixxa  kotdli 
 karnd,  To  settle  a dispute. 
 
 A.  kaxida  (from  ji.^)  s.  m.  A poem,  a 
 
 long  ode. 
 
 A.  Lai  ka~d  (from  To  decree,  to  determine : 
 analog,  to  Heb.  nvp  To  cut)  s.  f.  1.  Fate, 
 destiny.  2.  Death,  fatality.  3.  Praying  at 
 the  appointed  time.  4.  Administration  of 
 justice,  jurisdiction,  mandate,  judgment,  de- 
 cree. 5.  Saying  a prayer  after  the  time  ap- 
 pointed for  it  is  passed,  jjki  ^ Lij  kazd  o-kadar, 
 s.  f.  Fate,  predestination.  kazd- 
 
 e-hdjat,  Going  to  the  necessary.  kazd- 
 
 e-umarl,  Repeating  the  prayers  to  make  up  for 
 having  o.mitted  prayers  in  the  former  part 
 of  one’s  life.  kazd-kdr^  or  kazdrd, 
 
568 
 
 By  chance.  kazd-e-mubram,  Inevi" 
 
 table  fate, 
 
 A.  C^'Uij  kuzdt,  s.  plur.  (of  Judges,  jus- 
 tices, cuLiji  kaz'at  (from  kazlya,  To 
 
 rot,  to  spoil)  s.  f.  Vice,  disgrace,  stain. 
 
 U-  kazzdk,  1 
 
 ...  >s.  ni.  A robber. 
 
 tr.  Lij  kazzak,  j 
 
 A.  (from  Heb.  n^p  To  cut 
 
 otf,  to  beat  with  a rod)  s.  m.  1.  A rod,  a 
 long  slender  branch.  2.  A small  sword.  3. 
 Penis. 
 
 A.  kaziya  (from  s.  m.  1.  Declaration, 
 
 proposition,  determination.  2,  History,  nar- 
 rative, 3.  Death.  4.  Natura  faeminae,  vulva. 
 5.  A syllogism  (in  logick).  6.  (in  Hind,  and 
 Pers.)  A quarrel,  wrangle.  (Plur.  U.Jji). 
 
 (Ujj  kaziya-dallul^  One  who  excites  quar- 
 rel. LJ  kaziya  viol  lend,  To  take  on 
 
 one’s  self  the  quarrel  of  another,  to  interfere 
 without  cause  in  the  disputes  of  others. 
 
 A.  laJ  kdfj-,  s.  m.  Cutting  transversely,  making 
 a pen.  kal,  adj.  Sufficient ; (hence  Jaii  fa- 
 kat,  Only,  merely,  alone  &c.).  ujlai  kaU-zan, 
 s,  m,  1.  A stamp.  2.  A pin  or  peg  on  which 
 pens  are  cut.  1=3  katt  lagdnd,  To  mend  a 
 pen. 
 
 A.  jILj  kaldr,  or  kildr  (from  Chald.  “itDp  To  bind, 
 to  tie  together  ; which  meaning  is  preserved  in 
 s.  f.  A line,  string  (of  animals),  rank, 
 order,  scries,  row. 
 
 A.  kulldma  (from  ^ kalima,  Appetens 
 
 coitus  vel  edendae  carnis  fuit  homo  vel  bru- 
 tum)  s.  f.  A strumpet,  an  adultress,  a quean. 
 
 A,  <_  -lA  kulb,  s.  m.  1.  The  iron  spindle  or  axis 
 on  which  a mill-stone  turns.  2.  The  polar 
 star,  the  north  pole.  kulb-i- 
 
 janiib-i,  The  antarctick  pole. 
 
 kutb-i-shimdl-i,  The  arctick,  or  north  pole.  3. 
 
 A prince,  chief.  4.  A title  or  degree  of  rank 
 among  religious  mendicants.  -U3  kutb- 
 
 nuvid,  A compass.  kutb-i-samd,  The 
 
 axis  of  heaven. 
 
 kutr,  s.  m.  Diameter. 
 
 A.  G.  kitrdn  or  ^trdn  (q.  d.  obtained  by 
 
 distillation,  from  or  from  Gr.  Ks^plx  or  Ks^pwv) 
 s,  m.  Tar. 
 
 A.  njai  kafra,  s.  m.  A drop.  (Plur. 
 
 A.,  s.  f.  Shape,  form,  cut  (of  a coat 
 
 &c.),  cutting,  intercepting  or  passing  (a  road,  ^ 
 country  &c.).  ^ia3  kal-i-tarik,  Highway  j 
 
 robbery.  i\j  kat-i-rdh,  Getting  over  a 
 journey. 
 
 A.  <uki  kfa,  s.  m.  1.  A section,  a cutting,  a 
 
 division.  2.  A strophe,  jcj  kifa-band,  ' 
 adj,  A kind  of  verse,  in  which  the  meaning  of 
 the  first  verse  of  each  stanza  is  completed  in 
 the  last,  kut'a,  A division  or  portion  of  land. 
 
 A.  j-aIsj  kitmir,  s.  m,  1.  The  thin  pellicle  on 
 a date  stone.  2.  Name  of  the  dog  which  ac- 
 companied the  seven  sleepers,  » jjj 
 
 nakir  o kibnir,  adv.  Minutely,  exactly,  to  the 
 point. 
 
 A.  Verily.  2.  s.  f.  A tailor’s 
 
 measure. 
 
 A.  kdin,  s.  Cotton. 
 
 A.  ka*b  (Heb.  np)  s.  m.  1.  A cavern,  a 
 
 pit,  a furrow^,  a cup,  2.  A hidden  meaning 
 of  a speech. 
 
 A.  ^ />•«*/’,  s.  m.  A gulf,  an  abyss,  the 
 bottom  (of  a well  &c.).  kaj^r-i-daryd, 
 
 1.  The  depth  of  a river.  2.  The  sea. 
 
 A.  Jye  ku'inl,  s.  m.  The  act  of  sitting,  sitting 
 down. 
 
569 
 
 A.  Ui’  fsofu,  s,  f.  The  back  of  tlic  head,  nape 
 of  the  neck  ; behind,  after. 
 
 T.  kaftan,  s.  in.  A robe  of  honour. 
 
 A.  kafas,  "IfHeb.  and  Chald.  *v*Dp  To  re- 
 
 A.  S strain,  to  shut  up)  s.  ni.  A 
 
 caije,  a lattice,  network. 
 
 A.  Jiij  kii/l,  s.  in.  A lock,  a bolt. 
 
 p.  kukiiiis,  ) s.  The  phccnix,  a fabulous 
 
 p.  , kuknas,  \ bird. 
 
 A.  kuL  s.  ni.  Reading  of  the  w/  n or  chapter 
 of  the  hir'd)},  entitled  htl  huwa-Udh  ; which  is 
 done,  by  way  of  benediction,  over  fruits  and 
 sweetmeats  presented  to  the  guests,  at  the  con- 
 clusion of  the  religious  annual  feasts,  held  in 
 commemoration  of  ancestors  and  other  rela- 
 tions. Hence,  it  comes  to  signify  conclusion. 
 
 Jj  kul  ho  chiikd,  It  is  all  over.  ^ J5 
 M kulhuwd-lldh  parhid.  To  grumble  (the 
 bowels),  to  be  hungry.  (See 
 
 little)  s.  f.  Littleness,  penury,  scarcity,  want, 
 indigence,  paucity. 
 
 A.  kaltabun,  s.  ni.  A pimp,  wittol,  scoun- 
 
 drel, one  who  connives  at  his  w'ife’s  i’  tercourse 
 with  other  men. 
 
 A.  kaUatain,  s.  m.  1.  A warm  bath.  (Hence) 
 
 2.  adj.  (a  cup  &c.)  which  is  in  common  use  by 
 
 ■ many  : Mir  Hasan  says,  jji  y>-  ^ 
 
 nu-dijo  zi'uh  pi/dla  jo  ho  kallatain.  Give 
 me  not  that  cup  which  is  hackneyed  among  the 
 multitude.  3.  A common  prostitute. 
 
 A.  kuhum  or  kulzain,  s.  m.  1.  A sea.  2- 
 n.  prop.  The  Red  Sea. 
 
 A.  p.  hra-cha  (dimin.  of  <ulii)  s.  m.  A re- 
 
 doubt. 
 
 A.  <uij  kil'a  (in  Hind,  but  properly  Afl/’o)  s.  m. 
 A fort.  j\j  Anij  kil'a-dar.  Commandant  of  a 
 
 garrison.  kil'a-ddr-i,  s.  f.  The  com- 
 
 mand of  a garrison. 
 
 A.  kulldh,  s.  m.  1.  A hook.  2.  The  hood 
 put  on  a hawk  to  blind  him.  3.  Drawing  and 
 relaxing  the  string  of  a bow  repeatedly  before 
 discharging  the  arrow. 
 
 A.  Ajlli  kulaba  (from  To  turn)  s.  m.  A 
 
 staple,  hinge,  link,  hook. 
 
 T.  kalldch,  ■)  adj.  1.  Shrewd,  malicious. 
 
 T.  kal/dsh,  J 2.  Wretched,  friendless, 
 
 cunning.  3.  Addicted  to  drinking,  a drunkard. 
 
 A.  kalb,  1.  s.  m.  The  heart.  2.  Mind, 
 
 soul,  understanding.  3.  Kernel,  marrow.  4. 
 adj.  Inverted;  adulterated,  bad.  5.  Strongly 
 fortified,  impregnable.  \jj  kalb  karnd, 
 To  turn  over,  to  invert,  to  turn. 
 
 A.  (Uli  kalba,  s.  m.  A plough.  ctAii  kalba- 
 rdnl,  s.  f.  Ploughing,  driving  the  plough. 
 
 A.  kalb-l,  adj.  Cordial,  hearty. 
 
 A killal  (from  Jj  Heb.  bbp  To  be  light  or 
 
 A.  kala'i,  s.  f.  Tin.  kala'i-i-kushta. 
 
 Calx  of  tin,  putty.  kala'i  khulnd,  To 
 
 remove  the  disguise  (of  any  one)  so  that  his 
 real  qualities  appear.  ^ kala'i-gar,  A 
 
 tinner  of  pots.  kala'i-gar-i,  s.  f. 
 
 The  business  of  tinning  pots. 
 
 kulfi  (corrupt,  for  kujl-i.  Shut  or 
 locked)  s.  f.  1.  A small  hukka  snake.  2.  A 
 cup  with  a cover  (pecul.  in  which  ice  is  mould- 
 ed). 
 
 A.  ^jiii  kalak,  s.  m.  Disquietude,  commotion. 
 
 //.  kilkurl,  s.  f.  1.  Shrieking,  roaring. 
 
 2.  The  voice  of  an  elephant. 
 
 A.  JJiDi  kulkitl,  s.  f.  The  noise  made  by  water 
 in  the  neck  of  a bottle  when  pouring  out,  gug- 
 gling. 
 
 A.  aliiJj  kulkula,  s.  m.  A hukka. 
 
 A.  jjj  kalain,  s.  m.  (by  Hindus,  s.  f.  Sans. 
 
 4 D 
 
570 
 
 Gr.  xa'KaiJ.oi)  1.  A reed.  2.  A pen.  3.  A 
 mode  of  writing  characters,  hand-writing.  4. 
 s.  f.  Cuttings  of  trees  &c.  for  planting.  5.  A 
 kind  of  fire-work.  J<alam  band  karna, 
 
 To  take  down,  to  write.  Jcj  ^ kalam-bund-i, 
 s.  f.  Signature,  signing  an  agreement.  ^ 
 kalam-tarasb,  s.  m.  A penknife. 
 \j^kalamjuri  bond,  Levying  of  forces. 
 kalam~d an,  s.m.  An  inkstand.  kalam-rau, 
 
 s.  ni.  Empire,  sovereignty,  jurisdiction.  ^ 
 kalam-kdr,  An  engraver.  ^ kalam-kdr-l, 
 
 8.  f.  Workmanship.  \:)J,  ^ kalam  karnd,  To 
 ^ kalam-kash-i,  s.  f.  Writing. 
 
 • \jI^  kalani  laguna,  To  plant  slips  or  cuttings* 
 H.  fciUuLi  kiltnakdni,  s f.  A female  armed  at- 
 tendant on  a great  lady  (perhaps  a female 
 Calmuck). 
 
 A.  iUJJj  kalma,  s.  m.  Sausage,  or  any  food  stuffed 
 into  the  intestines  of  animals,  haggis,  black 
 pudding. 
 
 4.  kalam-l,  adj.  Crystalized  (saltpetre  &c.). 
 G.  kulanj,  s.  ni.  Colick.  See  . 
 
 kalandar,  s.  m.  1.  A kind  of  monk,  who 
 deserts  the  world,  wife,  friends  &c.  and  travels 
 about  with  shaven  head  and  beard.  2.  The 
 fly  of  a tent. 
 
 A.  kalandard,  s.  m.  1.  A kind  of  silk  cloth. 
 
 2.  The  fly  of  a tent. 
 
 A.  kalandar-l,  s.  f.  A kind  of  tent  (having 
 
 a fly  to  it). 
 
 X.  c-jjli  kulub,  s.  plur.  (of  AS)  Hearts  &c. 
 
 A.  Aj  kulla,  8.  m.  .The  top,  summit. 
 
 X.  ^ kali,  s.  m.  A slave,  a labourer,  porter, 
 a cooley. 
 
 P.  kalii/dn,  s.  ra.  A machine  for  smoking 
 tobacco  from. 
 
 A.  JnV'i  k(d'd  (from  Jj  II eb.  adj.  Little, 
 
 small,  moderate,  a few,  rare,  j kaltl^ 
 o-kaxh',  Small  and  great. 
 
 A.  kalij/a  (from  Heb.  n^p  To  roast  or 
 broil)  s.  m.  The  name  of  a dish ; also,  a kind 
 of  soap-ashes. 
 
 A.  jUi’  kimdr  (from  jAj)  s.  m.  Dice,  or  any 
 game  of  hazard.  jIjjUj  kimdr-bdz,  A gam- 
 bler. 
 
 A.  kamdri,  s.  plur.  (of^^^‘)  Turtle-doves. 
 
 A.  kumdsh  (vulg.  kimdsh)  s.  m.  1.  Breed- 
 
 ing, manners.  2.  Trifles.  3.  Goods,  furni- 
 ture of  every  kind.  4.  Close  or  thick  texture 
 (in  cloth),  any  thing  heaped  or  collected  to- 
 gether. kimdsh,  Name  of  a suit  at  cards  ; See 
 
 X.  kamchi,  s.  f.  1.  A horsewhip, 
 
 bamboo  twig. 
 
 2.  A 
 
 A.  jXs  kamar,  s.  m.  The  moon. 
 
 A.  kumrl,  s,  f.  A turtle-dove,  kamar-i, 
 
 adj.  Belonging  to  the  moon. 
 
 A.  <UiuJi  kumkuma  (from  To  collect,  to 
 
 hold,  to  be  plunged  in  water)  1.  A jug,  a 
 pitcher  ; (hence,  in  Hind.)  a vessel  in  which  the 
 red  mixture  is  contained  with  which  they  play 
 at  the  hoU.  2.  A round  shade  or  lantern. 
 
 A.  kamis,  s.  m.  A shirt.  (Hence,  Fr. 
 
 Chemise,  It.  Camicia,  Port.  Camisa,  Hind, 
 and  Beng.  kamij). 
 
 A.  cijUj  kandt,  s.  f.  The  walls  of  a tent,  or 
 canvass  enclosure  with  which  a sort  of  court 
 yard  is  formed  in  camp,  a screen. 
 
 A.  kanndra,  s.  m.  Shambles,  a butcher’s 
 shop. 
 
 A.  kind'at  (from  «_A)  s.  f.  1.  Content, 
 
 tranquillity.  2.  Abstinence. 
 
 A.  aA  kand,  s.  m.  Sugar,  sugar-candy. 
 
 H.  kandhdr  (corrupt,  of  j^A;^)  n.  prop. 
 
 Name  of  a country. 
 
571  - ^ 
 
 A.  JjJcj  kandll,  s.  f.  ].  A candle.  2.  Lantern, 
 chandelier,  shade. 
 
 A.  ciJyj  kumd  (from  To  be  obedient  to 
 
 God)  s.  f.  Devotion,  piety. 
 
 A.  kunid  (from  laJ)  s.  f.  Despair. 
 
 A.  Aily  kawaid,  s.  plur.  of  fjLS.15  q.  v. 
 
 A.  kauwfil  (adj.  sup.  of  Jy)  1.  s.  m.  A kind 
 of  musician,  a singer.  2.  adj.  Speaking. 
 
 A.  kaicdin  (from  Tleb.  Dip)  s.  m.  Jus- 
 tice, equity,  kindm,  That  on  ivhich  any  thing 
 rests  or  in  which  it  consists,  essence,  sirup. 
 
 A.  kiwam-I,  adj.  Sirup-like,  sirupy. 
 
 A.  kmcdnhi,  s.  plur.  (of  ^ylS  kiiintn) 
 
 Rules,  ordinances,  statutes  &c. 
 
 kid,  s.  f.  Food,  aliment,  livelihood, 
 subsistence,  victuals,  kincat  (from  yy)  s.  f. 
 Power,  virtue,  authority,  faculty,  strength, 
 vigour.  c^-'y  kiiti-'fd-i-dkhiza,  Strength  of 
 
 mind.  ij»c\>  ‘ “ -y  kuxsal-i-hitsiva,  Sight,  ab  d.?y 
 kiizcat-i-bdh,  Lust.  kiizoat-i-juziba, 
 
 Power  of  attraction,  allurement.  CJy 
 
 kuicatd-hujim.  Memory.  cuy  kuxcat-i- 
 
 diifi'a,  Power  of  expulsion.  Jj  ci;y  kun'ut-i- 
 dil,  Strength  of  mind.  j ci^y  kuzcat-i-zd- 
 tii/a,  Natural  virtue  or  power.  axcL>ci;J 
 kdwat-i-sdmi'a,  Hearing.  tuy  kuwat-i- 
 
 shdmma,  Smelling.  cjy  kuzcat-i-mdsika, 
 
 Po  wer  of  retention.  c-y  kuzcat-i-mi'da, 
 
 Strength  of  stomach,  cuy  kuzsoat-i-mu- 
 
 maiyiza,  Distributive  power,  discrimination. 
 
 Cl^y  kuzoat-i-hdzima,  Digestion. 
 
 H.  ^jy  kidl  (Panj.  ^rf]  ) s.  f.  A box. 
 
 T.  y koch,  ■) 
 
 . >s.  m.  A 
 
 T.  koj,  J 
 
 ram. 
 
 A.  kor  (in  Arab,  kur,  analog,  to  Heb.  “ilp  A 
 web,  espec.  a spider’s,  ironijla  Heb.  “Up  To 
 
 surround,  to  ensnare)  s.  f.  1.  A new  rope 
 of  fine  cotton.  2.  Edging,  facing  of  a dress, 
 riband,  twist,  tape.  AiU-jy  kor-khdna,  An 
 armoury,  a wardrobe. 
 
 A.  kor-chl,  s.  m.  A keeper  of  a ward- 
 
 robe. 
 
 s m.  A kind  of  dish. 
 
 A.  kaus,  1.  s.  f.  A bow.  2.  s.m.  The  sign 
 of  the  archer,  Sagittarius,  kaus-i- 
 
 kuzah,  s.  f.  The  rainbow,  (dual  ^j^y  kau- 
 sain,  Two  bows). 
 
 P.  , -(CjJ  knkniis  {kiikms,  kukms,  or  kuknus) 
 
 j T • * * • ^ 
 
 s.  m.  The  name  of  a bird,  Phoenix. 
 
 y kormd,  1 
 jj  korma,  J 
 
 u . y kormd, 
 
 U • ^ 
 
 A.  Jy  (Heb.  ^lp)  s.  m.  1.  A word,  say- 
 ing. 2.  Agreement,  promise,  consent,  con- 
 tract. 3.  A kind  of  song.  <uU5y  kaul-ndmoi 
 s.m.  A written  agreement.  Jy 
 
 oji*/,  s.  m.  Word  and  deed.  J,y  ^ Jy  kauU 
 o-kardr,  s.  m.  An  agreement.  AjUj  j Jy 
 kaul-o-kalbdna,  A kind  of  song. 
 
 G.  kiitanj  or  kulinj,  s.  m.  Colick. 
 
 A.  j*y  kaum,  s.  f.  Tribe,  sect,  cast,  a people, 
 nation,  family.  kaum-o-khzpesh, 
 
 plur.  m.  Friends  and  I’elations. 
 
 A.  kj:  y-y  kaumiyat,  s.  f.  Connexion,  being  of 
 the  same  tribe  &c. 
 
 A.  u?y  kazol,  adj.  Strong,  solid,  powerful,  vi- 
 gorous. ^ ^^y  kazs)l-pai,  Sinewy'.  jXyb  yy 
 kazci'haikal,  Robust. 
 
 A.jVy  kahhdr,  adj.  (sup.  of  Powerful,  im- 
 perious, avenging. 
 
 A.  l*\Jj  kahdkd,  s.  m.  See  , 
 
 A.  jy  kahr,  s.  m.  Force,  severity,  chastise- 
 ment, rage,  indignation,  vengeance,  judgment. 
 
 kahr-kiydmal,  Great  disturbance  or 
 
 4 D 2 
 
572 
 
 commotion  (is  applied  both  in  panegyric  and  j 
 satire). 
 
 A.  kahkaJra,  Is.  in.  Loud  laughter. 
 
 A.  kahkaha,  J \jf  kahkahu  karnu,  To 
 
 laugh  heartily. 
 
 A.  kahwa,  s.  m.  Coffee.  kahwa- 
 
 dan,  A coffee-pot. 
 
 A.  ^ kai  (Heb.  sp)  s.  f.  Vomiting. 
 
 A.  kiyds  (from  s.  m.  Measuring, 
 
 comparing,  judgment,  opinion,  supposition, 
 thought,  guess,  theory,  a syllogism. 
 
 A.  kij^tifa  (from  ‘-y)  m.  Appearance, 
 
 likeness,  air,  manner,  mode,  representation, 
 
 A.  Jdydm  (from  s.  m.  1.  Standing 
 erect,  resurrection.  2.  Stability,  permanence. 
 3.  Attention.  4.  Residence,  settlement. 
 
 A,  kiydmat,  s.  f.  1.  The  general  resur- 
 
 rection, the  last  day.  2,  {Met.)  Calamity. 
 3.  Excessively  great.  La..v<U  kij^umat 
 
 karnu,  1.  To  oppress.  2.  To  do  any  thing 
 wonderful. 
 
 J,  kiydm~i,  s.  f.  Stability,  steadiness. 
 
 G.  JcJs  klliir,  s.  m.  A guitar.  (Gr.  Hi6apa). 
 
 A.  JkJ  kaid,  s.  f.  I.  A fetter,  imprisonment,  2. 
 An  obligation,  compact.  3,  An  obstacle.  4. 
 (used  adject.)  Imprisoned.  Jkj  kaid-khuna, 
 6.  m.  A prison. 
 
 A.  kaid-i,  s.  m.  A prisoner. 
 
 A.  jJ  kir,  s.  m.  Pitch. 
 
 A.  kiriU  (from  To  divide  into  small  parts. 
 A seed  of  the  Abrus  precatorius,  taken  out  of 
 the  pod,  Hspahov,  is  the  weight  in  question)  s.  m. 
 A carat,  the  twenty-fourth  part  of  an  ounce : 
 four  barley-corns : Alf. 
 
 A.  kais,  n.  prop.  Name  of  a celebrated 
 
 Arabian  lover. 
 
 t,  kaisar  (Lat.  Caesar.  Gr.  Kaoxap)  s.  ni. 
 
 cJ 
 
 Caesar,  an  emperor.  The  general  name  for 
 the  Greek  or  Turkish  Emperor. 
 
 A.  kaismn,  s.  m.  Southernwood.  (Arte- 
 
 misia abrotanum). 
 
 A.  JJ  kU  (from  JJ  Heb.  pip)  s.  m,  A word, 
 speech,  saying.  Jli  » J.A  kil-o-kdl,  s.  m.  Con- 
 versation, controversy,  altercation. 
 
 A.  kaiWa  (from  J,J)  Sleeping  at  mid-day, 
 a meridian  nap. 
 
 \.^kait/im  (from  1,  adj.  True.  2.  Stand- 
 ing, erect.  3.  s.  m.  Nature, 
 
 A.  ktmal  (from  s.  f.  Price,  val-.e. 
 
 A.  JU-i  khnal-i,  adj.  Valuable,  high-priced. 
 
 A.  iUJ  klma  (perhaps  from  Gr.  Xu/^o;)  s.  m. 
 Minced-meat.  khna-puld'o,  A kind  of 
 
 > V •• 
 
 dish. 
 
 u.  kainchl,  s.  f.  1.  Scissars.  2.  An  oblique 
 
 or  St.  Andrew’s  cross.  1),^  kaincfiikarnd, 
 > ••  • 
 
 To  prune  trees,  or  cut  the  hair.  Lfcjub 
 kainchl  hdndhnd.  To  bind  or  fasten  an  unskilful 
 rider  on  his  horse. 
 
 CJ  Called  uJli  or  L_il^  or 
 
 the  twenty-second  letter  of  the  Arabic  and 
 twenty-fifth  of  the  Persian  alphabet, corresponds 
 to  cfj  in  Sanskrit.  Its  sound  is  that  of  the 
 English  k.  To  represent  its  Sanskrit  aspirate 
 5^  {kh)  in  the  Arabic  characters,  ^ is  adopted. 
 In  the  notation  of  numbers  by  the  Arabic 
 letters,  lL/  stands  for  twenty.  Its  permuta- 
 tations  are  1st.  into  . as 
 A woman’s  bodice  ; 2d.  into  or 
 
cj  573 
 
 the  bull  of  Tartary  (Bos  gninniens) : 3d. 
 Arabistically  into  j as  for 
 
 A H’ai  like  engine. 
 
 In  Persian,  it  is  sometimes  prefixed  to  a word, 
 but  more  commonly  it  occurs  disjoined ; in 
 which  latter  case  it  has  the  s maklitbi  or  muk^\ 
 tajl  annexed  to  it,  thus  and  being  pro- 
 nounced with /.Y7sr  (^)  it  may  be  used  in  the  fol- 
 lowing senses.  1.  (JiJjej . jlior  assigning  cause) 
 
 Because,  for.  2.  (^L)  or  i jls  the 
 
 relative  pronoun)  Who,  wliich.  3.  (<w^-c 
 
 conj.  That.  4.  , jl^)  And.  5.  (, 
 
 expressing  purpose  or  intention)  That, 
 to.  6.  u-sls)  Instantly.  7 . ( 
 
 the  interrogative  pronoun)  Who’  what?  which? 
 8.  i-Jli;  But  even.  9.  (ikjUj  im- 
 
 plying a prayer)  God  grant  that.  10. 
 
 opposition  or  comparison)  Or.  11. 
 Whoever.  12.  (expressing  comparison)  Than. 
 13.  i— expressing  a condition)  If.  14. 
 
 (.<  - * " j'li  similitude)  As,  like. 
 
 Affixed  to  the  end  of  words,  in  Persian,  and  the 
 preceding  letter  sounded  with  fatha  Ch  ‘t 
 forms  diminutives  or  expressions  of  contempt ; 
 as  mardak,  A little  man,  or  one  of  no 
 
 value;  tifiuk,  A little  child;  cl/jJl 
 
 andak,  A little  (from  any  unknown  num- 
 ber from  one  to  nine).  In  this  way,  too,  it 
 may  be  used  as  an  expression  of  endearment ; 
 so  : " mdmak,  Dear  little  mother.  And 
 at  the  end  of  some  words  it  seems  redundant; 
 as,  (Jjjj  for  A leech. 
 
 In  Arabic,  at  the  beginning  of  a word,  and  pro- 
 nounced with  jdtka  C)  denotes  simili- 
 tude, as,  like;  so  lA  Dike  an  en- 
 
 graving on  stone ; and,  affixed  to  a word,  it 
 
 is  the  pronoun  of  the  second  person  singular; 
 so,  God  with  thee. 
 
 In  Sanskrit  ^ dS  ku  is  a prepositive  particle, 
 implying  bad,  ill,  vile,  little,  mean  ; so, 
 
 l<yi  ku-chul,  Bad  conduct ; HI 
 
 nature. 
 
 II.  ku,  postpos.  1.  Of,  belonging  to.  2.  (in 
 Braj)  inflect,  of  or  ^ WMioiii  ? what.? 
 which  ? 
 
 A.  kubir  (part.  act.  of  ^ Ileb.  “)33)  adj. 
 
 Great,  grand,  illustrious. 
 
 It.  kdbis,  s.  f.  An  earth  with  which  earthen- 
 ware is  varnished. 
 
 p.  kubuk,  s.  f.  A pigeon -house. 
 
 p.  kdbul-l,  s.  f.  A kind  of  pea  (that  came 
 
 from  Kabul).  kubul-i  mittl,  s.  f. 
 
 Armenian  bole. 
 
 A.  kubus,  s.  m.  The  nightmare.  2. 
 
 Modus  certus  coeundi. 
 p.  kubuk,  s.  f.  A pigeon  house. 
 
 kaberl,  n.  prop.  Name  of  a 
 
 river. 
 
 p.  kubin,  s.  m.  A marriage  portion  or 
 settlement. 
 
 A.  I— Jls  kdlib  (part.  act.  of  ( s.  m.  An 
 
 amanuensis,  copier,  writer,  clerk. 
 
 s.  < kdtik  s.  m.  Name  of  the 
 
 second  or  seventh  Hindu  month,  the  full  moon 
 
 of  which  is  near  or  the  Pleiades. 
 
 o ♦ 
 
 s.  lij'ls  kdlnd  (Sans.  r.  To  wrap 
 
 round)  v.  a.  To  spin. 
 
 s.  <3\s  kat  (from  Ujls)  s.  f.  1.  A cut,  incision, 
 execution.  2.  Scum.  3.  Virulence.  i 
 kdt  karnd,  v.  a.  To  wound,  to  cut. 
 kdt-kui,  s.  f.  Clippings,  chips,  scraps.  cL>l^ 
 kdt  kill  karnd,  1.  To  clip,  to  cut  out. 
 
574 
 
 f.  To  deduct.  hat  khuna,  To  bite. 
 
 lijl^  kutna  r.  ^rf^Cut)  V.  a.  1. 
 
 To  cut,  to  clip.  2.  To  bite.  3.  To  reap. 
 4.  To  saw.  5.  To  stop,  to  stay.  6.  To  waste, 
 to  spend,  to  pass  away  (the  time).  7.  To 
 interrupt,  to  intercept.  8.  To  shame,  to  make 
 ashamed. 
 
 hath  (Sans.  s.  m.  1.  Wood,  tim- 
 
 ber, a pair  of  stocks.  2.  A scabbard.  , Au 
 kdth-puUi,  s.  f.  A puppet,  a toy, 
 krith  chabund  {lit.  To  chew  wood)  to  fare 
 hardly.  Is  kdtli  kd  ullu,  1.  s.  111.  A sad 
 blockhead.  2.  adj.  Impenetrable,  blockhead. 
 
 ^ .^Is  kdth  ki  bliambo,  s,  f.  A sad 
 blockhead  (woman),  kdth-kJrd,  A bug. 
 
 UjJ  j3b  kdth  men  pdnw  dend,  To  be 
 
 imprisoned,  to  be  in  the  stocks,  .^-Is 
 
 kdth  menduk,  A toad.  Uys  kdth  hand,  1. 
 To  pine  away.  2.  To  be  petrified  with  asto- 
 nishment. 
 
 kdihrd,  s m.  A wooden  pot.  * 
 kdthi  Body,  or  Wood)  s.  f. 
 
 1.  Body.  2.  Scabbard.  3.  Shape.  4.  Wood^ 
 timber.  5.  Appearance,  person.  6.  A saddle. 
 kdj 
 /. 
 
 kdj  • 
 
 kdjd  f Business, 
 
 1$  kdjan  \ occupation,  a work,  an  action, 
 
 atfair,  cause,  object ; adv.  By  reason,  for 
 
 the  sake. 
 
 kdjal  comp,  of  Bad,  and 
 
 Water,  Juice)  s.  m.  Lamp-black  (with 
 which  the  eye-lids  are  painted).  ^ 
 
 kdjal  kl  kolhri,  A place  from  going 
 into  which,  or  an  affair  the  being  engaged 
 in  which,  brings  disgrace  or  suspicion  on  one’s 
 character. 
 
 kdj-I  (from  ^li)  adj.  Busy,  employed. 
 kdch,  s.  ni.  Glass.  See  ^*1^. 
 
 <3.  ’ fe. 
 
 A 
 
 kdchd  (in  Braj)  for  kachchd,  q.  v. 
 
 s.  kdchh  (Sans,  ) s.  m.  1.  A cloth 
 
 worn  round  the  hips  passing  between  the  legs 
 and  tucked  in  behinj.  2.  The  upper  part 
 of  the  thigh. 
 
 s.  kdchhnd,  v.  a To  wrap  or  tie  on  the 
 
 kdchh,  q,  v. 
 
 H.  Up-li  kdchhnd,  v.  a.  To  skin,  to  gather. 
 
 kdchhni  (from  ) s.  f.  See  signif. 
 
 i.  of  kdchh. 
 
 s.  kdchhi  (perhaps  from  Sans, 
 
 s.  m.  A gaidener;  who  cultivates  and  sells 
 potherbs. 
 
 P.  kdchl,  s.  f.  Milk-pottage. 
 
 p.  kdkh,  s.  m.  An  upper  story,  a gallery, 
 balcony,  tower,  battlements,  a palace,  a villa. 
 
 s.  kddd  (Sans.  ) s.  m.  Slime,  mud, 
 
 mire. 
 
 s.  kddar  (Sans.  adj.  Timid,  timo- 
 
 rous, confused,  distressed. 
 
 s.  kddar-d't,  s.  f.  Timidity,  tiraorousness. 
 
 A.  u_<  jli  kdzib  (part.  act.  of  Heb.  and  Chald, 
 
 30  Chald.  and  Syr.  333  To  lie)  adj.  False, 
 (sub.)  a liar. 
 
 p.  kdr  (Sans.  r.  ^ Do)  s.  m.  Busi- 
 
 ness, an  action,  affair,  work,  profession,  la- 
 bour &c.  lOy^T  kdr-dzmddo,  adj.  Ex- 
 perienced, practised.  kdr-dmadan-l,^ 
 
 adj.  Useful,  profitable.  Jo  kdr-bdr,  s.  m. 
 Business,  kdr-bdr-t,  1.  A trader.  2. 
 
 A transactor  of  business,  a manager  or  officer. 
 
 kdr-barddr-i,  Undertaking  a business. 
 kdr-parddz,  A manager,  one  who  car- 
 ries on  the  business.  kdr-parddz-i, 
 
 s.  f.  Completing  a business,  management  of 
 business.  kdr-chob,  s.  m,  i.  Em- 
 
 broidery. 2.  An  embroiderer. 
 
J 
 
 chob-'i,  adj.  Embroidered,  hur-l;huna^ 
 
 s.  ni.  A work-shoj),  manufactory,  arsenal, 
 dock-yard,  or  any  place  where  public  works 
 are  carried  on.  2.  {Met.)  A great  work. 
 3.  Vulva,  jlj  kui'khdna-dar^  A stew- 
 ard, a butler.  kur-ddn,  Verse<l,  skilled, 
 
 expert.  km-rau'd,  adj.  Useful,  fit  for 
 
 use.  kdr-rawd-i,  s.  f.  1.  Usefulness. 
 
 2.  Carrying  on  of  a business,  occupation, 
 management,  conduct.  j\)  kdr-zur  (comp. 
 of  and  the  particle  j\j  Place  &c.)  s.  f.  Bat- 
 tle, war,  conflict.  kdr-sdz  (comp,  of  JS 
 
 and  part.  act.  of  To  make)  s.  m.  The 
 
 deity,  ty  kdr-farmd,  An  emperor,  minis- 
 ter, commander,  superintendent,  kdr- 
 
 karda,  Experienced  in  business,  kdr- 
 
 kwiy  A director,  manager,  an  officer  whose 
 business  it  is  to  keep  records,  kdr-gdfi, 
 
 s.  f.  A workshop,  a place  for  work.  ^ 
 kdr-gar,  adj.  Effectual,  active  (as  a medi- 
 cine). (Pers.  plur.  kdrhd.) 
 
 s.  kdrd^  s.  m.  A black  snake,  adj.  Black. 
 See  kdld. 
 
 s.  kdrtik,  s.  m.  Name  of  a 
 
 month.  See  kdtik. 
 
 s.  kdraj  ) s.  m.  An  afiair. 
 
 p.  kdrd,  s.  f.  A knife. 
 kdrd  dar  ustukfmdn  rasid,  The  knife  has  reach- 
 ed the  bone ; i.  e.  he  is  reduced  to  the  last 
 extremity. 
 
 s.  kdrak,  s.  m.  Case  (in  gram.). 
 
 s.  y>'  ^ <T»T  (r.  ^ Do)  kdran,  s.  m.  Ac- 
 count, cause,  reason,  occasion. 
 
 p.  kdrinda,  part.  act.  (of  To  work) 
 
 1.  adj.  Laborious.  2.  Working.  3.  s.  m. 
 A manager,  an  agent  or  officer. 
 
 E.  kdrlus  (corrupt,  of  cartouch)  s.  m.  A 
 
 cartridge. 
 
 p.  kdr'Wdn,  s.  m.  A caravan. 
 
 kdrzcdn-sHi'd^  A caravansera. 
 
 p.  kd)  -o-bdr,  s.  m.  Transaction,  negocia- 
 
 tion.  Seejbjli  . 
 
 p.  kdr-i  (fronijl^)  adj.  Effectual, 
 
 kdr-i  zakhm  (or  zukhm-i-kdrl)  A deep  wound,  a 
 mortal  wound. 
 
 p.  kdrez,  s.  f.  A canal  for  watering  ground^ 
 a subterraneous  canal. 
 
 E.  kdrez-i,  adj.  Watered  by  canals,  of 
 
 or  relating  to  canals. 
 
 p.  kdri-  gar  (comp,  of  and  the  particle 
 
 j^)  s.  m.  1.  A workman,  2.  A good  expert 
 workman. 
 
 kdri-gar-t,  s.  f.  Masterly  work,  work- 
 manship. 
 
 H.  kdrd,  s.  m.  A young  buffalo. 
 
 H.  kdrb,  s.  m.  Membrum  virile. 
 
 H.  kdrhd,  s.  m.  A decoction. 
 
 H.  kdrknd,  v.  a.  1.  To  draw  forth  (as  a 
 sword),  to  skin,  to  take  out.  2.  To  work 
 flowers  on  cloth,  to  draw  figures  in  needle- 
 work. 
 
 s.  kds,  s.  f.  1.  A kind  of  grass  of 
 
 which  rope  is  made.  (Saccharum  spontaneum). 
 2.  Cough.  kds-swds, 
 
 Asthma. 
 
 A.  kds  (Heb.  DO)  s.  m.  A cup. 
 
 A.  -..A<  kdsib  (part.  act.  of  s.  m.  An 
 
 artist,  a tradesman. 
 
 H.  kdsbi,  s.  m. 
 
 p.  kdst  (from 
 
 loss,  damage, 
 p.  kdstan,  s.  m. 
 
 p.  kdstan-i,  s.  f. 
 
 A w eaver. 
 
 s.  f.  Diminution, 
 
 ^Decrease,  diminution,  loss. 
 
4 
 
 ! 
 
 576 
 
 H.  kasi,  s.  m.  Name  of  a plant  (Chara  : 
 
 Bruce  M.  S.). 
 
 A.  kasid  Cpart.  act.  of  x^)  adj.  Worthless, 
 deficient  in  quantity  or  quality,  not  selling  or 
 passing  current. 
 
 A. kusiru-Jrhajar,  s.  m.  Saxifrage. 
 
 p.  kusnlj  s.  f.  Endive.  (Cichoriura  en- 
 
 divia). 
 
 A.  kdsa  (Heb.  DID)  s.  m.  A cup,  a goblet, 
 a plate,  bowl.  ^ kdsa-e-sar,  The  skull. 
 
 kdsa-les  (comp,  of  and  part.  act. 
 of  To  lick)  s.  m.  A sycophant. 
 
 p.  kasit,  adv.  Would  to  God,  God  grant. 
 
 p.  kdshdna,  s.  m.  A house,  dwelling. 
 
 A.  kdshif  (part.  act.  of  L—ijS)  s.  m.  A 
 
 detector,  a discoverer. 
 
 p.  kdsh-ke,  May  it  happen  ! God  send  ! 
 
 would ! 
 
 A.  kdzim  (part.  act.  of  adj.  Restrain- 
 inof  anger. 
 
 O O 
 
 p.  kdgliaz,  s.  m.  Paper. 
 
 p.  kdghaz-ty  ].  s.  f.  A kind  of  lime.  2. 
 
 A paper-case.  3.  A stationer.  4.  A paper 
 manufacturer.  5.  A writer.  G.  adj.  Deli- 
 cate, soft,  thin. 
 
 P.  kdghaz-'tn,  adj.  Made  of  paper. 
 
 A.  kdfir  (part.  act.  of  J^)  s.  ni.  1.  An  infi- 
 del. 2.  A mistress,  sweetheart.  (Pers.  plur. 
 
 A.  p.  kdfir-dtut,  adj.  or  adv.  Like  an  in- 
 
 fidel. 
 
 A.  kdfir-i,  n.prop.  A Caffre,  a native  of  a 
 part  of  Africa. 
 
 A.  kdifur,  s.  m.  Camphor.  kdfdr 
 
 hond,  To  run  away,  to  disappear,  to  scamper 
 olf,  to  vanish. 
 
 '^J  kdjur-iy  adj.  Camphorated,  made  of 
 camphor. 
 
 A.  Ail^  kdffa  (from  Heb.  qcD  To  bend,  to 
 fold)  s.  m.  I.  The  whole.  2.  A tribe,  a 
 multitude. 
 
 A.  kdfi  (part.  act.  of  Ui)  adj.  Sufficient, 
 p.  1.^1^  kdky  1.  s.  m.  Biscuit.  2.  Bran.  3. 
 The  pupil  of  the  eye.  4.  adj.  Small,  mi- 
 nute. 
 
 s.  Ll/li  kdk,  s.  m.  A crow. 
 
 kdk-pachh  or  kdkpaksh,  (feather  of 
 a crow)  s.  m.  Tresses. 
 
 p.  \^li  kdkd,  s.  m.  (In  Pers.)  1.  Elder  brother. 
 2.  A slave  (belonging  to  one’s  father).  3.  (In 
 Hind.)  A paternal  uncle. 
 
 p.  kdkrez,  s.  m.  Name  of  a colour 
 
 approaching  to  purple. 
 
 p,  kdkrez-i,  adj.  Purple-coloured. 
 
 H.  kdkrdy  s.  m.  A kind  of  leather, 
 s.  kdkrd-singl  (Sans.  )s.f. 
 
 Sr 
 
 Name  of  a medicine. 
 
 p.  kdkul,  s.  f.  A curl,  lock,  ringlet. 
 
 H.  kdkunjkly  s.  f.  Ranunculus. 
 
 P-  kdki,  s.  f.  Aunt. 
 
 l(Sans.  s.  m.  A crow. 
 
 s.  Ifli  kdgd,  J 
 
 p.  kdgad  (corrupt,  of  j^ili)  s.  m.  Paper, 
 s.  Jl^  kdly  s.  m.  1.  Death.  2.  {Met.)  \ 
 
 snake.  3.  Time,  season,  age.  Uli  b IL'  Jl^ 
 kdl-bitdndy  or-kdUm,  or -ganwdndyl^o 
 waste  one’s  time,  to  spend  time.  4.  Dearth, 
 famine,  bjj  Jl^  kdl pantd.  The  coming  on  of 
 a famine,  to  happen  a lamine.  5.  Angel  of 
 death.  G.  Calamity.  7.  (in  Braj  for  ) 
 
 . To-morrow. 
 
 s,  kdld  (Sans.  ) 1.  adj.  Black,  dark. 
 
hula  chor^  An  unknown  person.  2. 
 s.  in.  Name  of  a snake.  3.  Time.  4.  Name 
 of  Aris/mu.  hdld-bul,  s.  m.  The  lower 
 
 part  of  (he  belly,  the  pubes.  Ujj  Jb 
 
 hdld  bdl  (ipnd  sanwjhnd,  To  despise  one  exceed- 
 ingly. hdld-ddna^  Name  of  a purgative 
 
 seed.  (Convolvulus  Nil?).  )sjj%  kdld  z'lra, 
 8.  m.  Seeds  of  the  Nigclla  Indica : Roxb. 
 
 hdld  muiih  karnd,  1.  To  break  off 
 all  connexion  with  another.  2.  To  disgrace. 
 3.  To  copulate.  4.  To  expel.  kdld 
 
 ttamakj  s.  m.  A kind  of  rock-salt  impregnated 
 with  sulphur  and  bitumen,  which  leaves  a 
 hepatick  flavour  in  the  mouth.  It  is  much 
 used  medicinally.  kdh-baran,  Of  the 
 
 colour  of  a snake.  kdle  koSj  A great 
 
 distance. 
 
 p.  kdld,  9.  m.  Silk  cloths,  (and,  in  general) 
 any  kind  of  household  furniture. 
 jjjli  kdld~e~bad  ba-rish-i-khdxvind,  Let  bad 
 things  be  returned  to  their  proprietor. 
 
 H.  kdldpalti,  s.  f.  The  act  of  caulking  a 
 
 ship  or  boat. 
 
 p.  jJl^  kdlbud,  s.  m.  1.  The  human  body.  2. 
 The  heart.  3.  A model,  figure,  form. 
 
 6.  kdlak  (from  )H^)  s.  f.  1.  Blackness.  2. 
 One  of  the  expressions  of  quantity  (corres- 
 ponding to  our  a,  b,  x,  y &c.)  in  BIj  Ganit 
 or  Algebra. 
 
 9.  kdlikd,  n.prop.  f.  Name  of  the 
 
 Hindu  goddess.  See  gaurl  or  kdli. 
 
 s.  kdlkdf,  s.  m.  A kind  of 
 
 poison,  the  poison  of  a snake. 
 
 H.  UJl^  kdlmd,  s.  m.  Suspicion,  calumny. 
 
 J.  kdlindl,  n.  prop.  A came  of  i 
 
 the  river  Ynmuna  or  d umna. 
 
 577 
 
 8.  JIS"  kdli,  1.  adj.  f.  Black, 
 
 kdli  mirch,  s.  f.  Black  pepper.  2.  s.  f.  The 
 Hecate  of  the  Hindus,  and  wife  of  Siva,  to 
 whom  human  sacrifices  are  offered.  3.  The 
 Nile.  4.  Ink.  5.  s.  m.  (^f^)  Name  of 
 a snake,  which  was  vanquished  by  Krishna, 
 kdli-bun,  s.  m.  Name  of  a plant. 
 kdli-tulsi,  s.  f.  Basil  (Ocymum 
 sanctum).  kdli-dah.  Name  of  a whirl- 
 
 pool in  which  the  serpent  lived, 
 kdli-ziri,  s.  f.  (See  ^ kdlUmillt, 
 
 s.  f.  Black  lead. 
 
 s.  U\^  kdlikd  (Sans.  I.  The  name  of 
 
 a serpent  which  was  vanquished  by  Krishna. 
 2.(c(|  j^)  adj.  Black  (complexion). 
 
 s.  kdlesar  ) s.  m.  Name  of 
 
 a drug. 
 
 kdlihar,  s.  f.  A buck. 
 
 s.  kdm,  s.  ra.  1.  ('^  ) Desire,  wish,  in- 
 
 tention. 2.  The  god  of  love,  Cupid.  3. 
 
 _ 
 
 Business.  4.  Packet,  mail,  post- 
 bag. UT  kdm  and,  1.  To  be  of  use,  to  be 
 wanted.  2.  To  be  smitten,  to  be  slain  in  the 
 field.  1^.5  kdm  fanidm  karnd,  1.  To 
 
 accomplish,  to  finish.  2.  To  kill,  to  make 
 away.  UlU-  kdm  chaldnd.  To  carry  on 
 business.  kdm  rakhnd.  To  make  use  of. 
 
 ^ kdm-kdj,  Business,  occupation. 
 
 kdm-kdj-i,  adj.  Laborious,  active,  alert. 
 Jrr^  kdm-kel.  Dalliance,  copulation,  ^yu^ 
 b)!  kdm  meii  Idnd,  To  employ,  to  use. 
 
 Ubb  kdm  nikdlnd,  To  carry  into  effect,  tp 
 accomplish  one’s  desire. 
 
 p.  hum,  s.  m.  1.  The  palate.  2.  Desire. 
 
 s.  kdm-diur,  adj.  Lustful^,  dis*. 
 
 tracted  with  lust. 
 
 4 E 
 
578 
 
 n.  Desire,  love,  and 
 
 f\  _ 
 
 3TT7T  Afllicted,  from  r.  ^ Injure)  kdmdrt, 
 adj.  Lustful. 
 
 f^rft  Idmdrih'i,  A person  •who 
 
 carries  baskets  filled  with  Ganges  water. 
 
 < 
 
 s.  J^A}U1^  kdmandh,  adj.  Blind  by 
 
 lust,  lustful. 
 
 S.  kdm-dhenu,  1.  n.  prop. 
 
 1 
 
 T'Jame  of  a cow,  belonging  to  Indra,  that 
 grants  every  thing  requested  of  her.  2.  A cow 
 that  gives  much  milk. 
 
 H.  kdmrdj,  s.  m.  Sonchus. 
 
 kurndt'o,  n.  prop.  Cupid. 
 
 He  was  the  son  of  Vishnu  and  Rukmini,  and 
 husband  of  Rati  (or  Venus).  Having  ofien- 
 ded  Mabadeva,  he  w'as  destroyed  by  the  flame 
 from  the  eyes  of  the  angry  Deity.  He  was, 
 
 , however,  born  again  as  Pradyumna,  son  of 
 Krishna-,  but  was  immediately  seized  by 
 Sambara  (whom  it  had  been  foretold  he  would 
 destroy),  and  thrown  into  the  ocean ; w here 
 he  was  swallowed  by  a fish,  which  being 
 caught  w'as  presented  to  Sambara ; and,  the 
 child,  on  being  found  in  the  belly  of  the  fish, 
 was  committed  to  Rati,  who  reared  him,  till 
 he  accomplished  the  prophecy  in  destroying 
 Sambara.  See  more  under 
 ?.  kdm-rdn  (^Is  Desire,  and  part, 
 
 act.  of  drive)  adj.  Fortunate,  success- 
 
 ful. 
 
 r.  kum-run-i,  s.  f.  Good  fortune,  pros- 
 
 perity, felicity,  success. 
 
 kdniarl,  s.  f.  A blanket.  See  kamli, 
 v.Jo^  kdm-gdr,  adj.  Successful,  obtaining 
 (one’s)  wish  or  object,  powerful,  uncontrouled. 
 
 A.  kdmil,  m.  "I  (p  jrt.  act.  of  adj.  1. 
 A.  kanulu,  f.  J Perfect,  complete.  2. 
 Learned.  3.  Entire. 
 
 5.  kdmin  I.  A woman,  a beau- 
 
 tiful, loving  or  affectionate  woman.  2.  A hoy 
 dressed  in  female  attire  wdio  dances  in  the 
 season  of  the  Uoli. 
 
 s.  kdmndy  .s.  f.  Desire,  wish,  in- 
 
 tention. 
 
 s.  kdmini,  A woman.  See 
 
 s.  kdinod  Name  of  a 
 
 musical  mode,  or  rdgini,  sung  in  the  night. 
 
 s.  kdtm,  adj.  I.  ( ^RT ) Libidinous. 
 
 2.  (from  ) Busy. 
 
 H.  kdmi,  s.  f.  A lump  of  gold. 
 
 p.  kdm-1/dh,  adj.  Prosperous,  happy, 
 
 successful,  satisfied. 
 
 P.  kam-ydih-i^  s.  f.  Prosperity,  happiness, 
 
 o 
 
 s.  kdn,  1.  (^iJI  ) s.  m.  The  ear. 
 
 kdn  ameind,  To  pull  the  ears,  to  chas- 
 tise. ^ kdn-bharnd,  or  -bhar 
 
 dend,  To  excite  dissention  by  tale-bearing, 
 bis-  par  juh  na  chalnd,  To 
 
 be  very  negligent  or  careless.  ^ 
 
 kdn  par  I'akhnd,  1.  To  remember.  2. 
 To  abstain.  U dhar- 
 nd,  To  refuse,  to  deny,  kdn  pakapid, 
 
 To  confess  inferiority.  kdn  phFtlndy 
 
 v.  n.  To  be  deaf.  ,.K  kdn  phornd,  To 
 
 make  a noise,  ^ kdnphunknd,  1.  To 
 
 tell  tales,  to  excite  quarrels.  2.  To  tutor. 
 
 jkukdnd,  To  desire  to  hear. 
 kdn  ditarnd,  To  hear,  to  attepd,  to 
 be  attentive.  UU.  ^bj  kdn  dabdkar 
 chale  jdnd,  To  run  aw’ay.  bbo 
 
 kd)i-dabdnd,  or  -bnchij/dnd,  To  turn  back  the 
 ears,  as  a horse  does  when  preparing  to  bite, 
 li-c  kdn  dc  sunnd,  To  liear  attentively. 
 
 L' J kdn  dvnd,  To  hear,  to  be  attentive. 
 
579 
 
 kun  salat,  s.  f.  Name  of  an  insect. 
 kdn  k(i  parda,  The  tympanum, 
 
 UjIs  kdn  kdtnd,  To  get  the  better  of,  to  sur- 
 pass, to  overcome,  to  outwit.  Uys 
 kdn  kliare  hand,  To  be  alarmed,  b 
 LjJ  kdn-kholnd,  or  -khol  dend,  1.  {Lit.) 
 To  open  one’s  ears.  2.  To  inform.  S.  To 
 make  acquainted  with,  to  Avarn,  to  caution. 
 
 kdn  lagndt,  To  get  into  one’s  confi- 
 dence. ULc  ^ kdn  malnd,  To  admonish,  to 
 punish,  to  chastise.  kdn-inail,  s.  m. 
 
 Ear-wax.  ^ kdn-muel-xodld,  A per- 
 
 son whose  employment  it  is  to  pick  or  clean 
 the  ears.  La,  jfil  ^ kdn  tncii  tingli 
 de  rahnd,  To  stop  one’s  ears,  to  turn  a deaf 
 ear  to  what  is  said.  bjU  ^dn  men 
 
 bdtmdrnd,  To  pretend  not  to  hear. 
 kdn  men  parnd,  To  be  heard  (a  speech). 
 
 LJl^  kdn  meri  tel  ddlnd,  (lit.  To  pour 
 
 oil  in  the  ear)  To  pretend  not  to  hear. 
 
 La.  y-j  ddlke  so  rah- 
 
 nd, To  be  inattentive  or  negligent.  liTT^ 
 
 L^^  \j  Ulj  f^dn  meh-ddlnd,  or  -kaJind,  To 
 whisper,  to  tell,  blla  kdn  na  hildnd. 
 
 To  be  silent.  kdnoh  kdn  kahnd. 
 
 To  whisper.  b'JLa  kdn  hildnd.  To  acquisce 
 in.  yjya  kdn  hone.  To  understand,  to 
 comprehend,  to  be  warned,  or  take  example. 
 2.  (^WT)  adj.  Blind  of  one  eye.  See  L\^  kdnd. 
 
 p.  kdn,  s.  f.  A mine.  (Sans. 
 
 H.  ^ kdn,  s.  f.  1.  Modesty,  shame, 
 
 kdn  karnd,  To  shame.  ^ kdn  chhornd. 
 
 To  be  impudent.  L LjUj  ^Is  kdn-ndman- 
 
 nd  or  -nakarnd.  To  treat  with  disrespect.  2. 
 A husband. 
 
 s.  bli  kdnd  (^T^)  adj.  1.  Blind  of  one  eye, 
 
 one  eyed.  2.  (Fruit,  nuts  &c.)  whose  kernel 
 is  rotten,  or  which  has  no  kernel.  3.  Foolish, 
 stupid,  bj^  (Jb  bL  kdnd  hdti  karnd  (from 
 Ear,  and  ci>b  Speech)  To  talk  or  whisper  in 
 the  ear ; to  consult,  to  advise.  bL  kdnd- 
 
 phusi  (from  ^ Ear,  and  1*  Whis- 
 pering. bL  kdnd  tlri,  s.  f.  The  name  of 
 
 a grass.  \^J>  b\^  kand  kdnl  karnd  (from 
 Ear,  and  \,^)  To  Avhisper.  kdni 
 
 kauri,  A kauri  with  a hole  in  it. 
 
 s.  L-JL  kdmpnd  r.  Shake,  trem- 
 
 ble) v.  n.  To  shiver,  to  tremble,  to  quake, 
 to  shake. 
 
 s.  kdn-phal  ( ) s,  ni.  Name  of  a 
 
 fruit.  See  . 
 
 s.  libL  kdntd  s.  in.  1.  A thorn, 
 
 spine.  2.  A fork.  3.  Small  (goldsmith’s) 
 scales.  4.  A spur.  5.  A type.  6.  The  tongue 
 of  a balance.  bW-  Jib  L kdntd  sd  nikal 
 jdnd,  To  be  freed  from  distress  or  injury. 
 LIL— ^ jj  kdnton  par  ghasitnd,  {lit.)  To 
 
 drag  upon  thorns  ; to  extol  or  exalt  one  above 
 his  merits.  (Used  by  a person  who  from  hu- 
 mility disclaims  the  praises  bestowed  on  him). 
 
 kdnte  bone,  {lit.  To  plant  thorns)  To 
 prepare  distress  or  misfortune  for  one’s  self. 
 
 s.  kdnji  ^ 
 
 pickle  (or  vinegar)  made  by  steeping  rice  in 
 water  and  letting  the  liquor  ferment,  which  is 
 kept  for  use  sometimes  twenty  years. 
 
 H.  kdnch,  1.  adj.  Raw.  2.  s.  m.  A dis- 
 order, in  which  the  intestinum  rectum  is  pro- 
 lapsed ; a prolapsus  ani.  LlbO  kdnch  ni- 
 kdlnd,  Ani  procidentia. 
 
 s.  kdnch  (^ll'*^)  s.  m.  Glass. 
 
 s.  IoJL  kdndd  (^^)  s.  ra.  An  onion. 
 
 s.  yJjL  kdndo  (Sans,  ) s.  m.  Mud,  slime. 
 
 4 E 2 
 
‘ 580 
 
 hundu  s.  m.  1.  A sugar- 
 
 boiler.  2.  A tribe  whose  business  it  is  to  fry 
 corn,  prepare  sweetmeats  &c. 
 
 Icdn-lj  adj.  f.  A woman  blind  of 
 
 one  eye. 
 
 H.  (Jl^  han't,  s.  f.  Resentment,  spite. 
 
 s.  hdndhu  (Sans.  ) s.  m.  The  shoul- 
 der. UlLa  hundhci  Jiildnu^  To  shrug  up 
 
 the  shoulders.  hundha  dcnti,  1.  To 
 
 assist.  2.  To  carry  away  the  dead. 
 
 s.  hundhnd  (from  lisjolO  v.  a.  To  assist, 
 
 to  protect. 
 
 s.  hand  r.  ^^3  Divide  or  be  over- 
 
 joyed)  s.  m.  I A section,  part,  division.  2. 
 Sport,  exhibition. 
 
 H.  kdndli,  s.  f.  Purslain  (Portulaca). 
 
 s.  kdndi  (from  s.  f.  A rafter. 
 
 s.  hand}  s.  f.  A sentence  of  the 
 
 Vedas. 
 
 H.  \jjj^  kdnrnd,  v.  a.  To  tread,  to  trample, 
 s.  kdiis,  s.  f.  A kind  of  grass.  See  s.  . 
 s.  LJ\^  kdhsu  ( )s.  m.  Bell-metal. 
 
 A.  kunsa  (prop.  <ul^)  s.  m.  A cup,  bowl, 
 
 glass,  goblet.  ^ kdhsa-gar,  One  who 
 makes  cups,  bowls  &c. 
 s.  kunkh  ( ) s.  f.  The  armpit, 
 
 u.  kankhd,s.  m.  Straining  (when  at  stool  «&c.). 
 H.  kiinkhnd,  v.  a.  To  grunt. 
 
 II.  kangri,  s.  f.  A chafing  dish. 
 
 s.  kdngan  (Sans.  ^jTT ) s.  m.  Name  of  a 
 plant  or  its  seed  (Panicum  Italicum). 
 
 s.  kdnan,  s.  m.  A forest,  desert, 
 
 wood. 
 
 H.  kdnh,  s.  ni.  1.  One  of  the  names  of 
 Krishna.  2.  A husband. 
 
 M.  kunhrd,  s.  ni.  1.  Name  of  a musical 
 inode  or  rdginh  2.  A kind  of  nightingale, 
 r.  kdn-l,  adj.  Mineral. 
 
 V.  ^ hat,  part,  in  compos,  (from  Dig- 
 
 ging, excavating,  examining,  investigating, 
 meditating  on. 
 
 ir.  Lo  kdnad  dend,  v.  a.  1.  To  ring  or  lounge 
 (a  horse  &c.).  2.  To  trick,  to  sham. 
 
 p.  kdwdk,  adj.  Hollow,  concave,  tend- 
 
 ing to  decay,  broken,  long,  awkward. 
 
 H.  kdtear,  s.  f.  The  baskets  in  wdiich  the 
 Hindus  carry  about  the  Ganges  water. 
 
 p.  kuijo/sh  (from  s.  f 1.  Digging. 
 
 2.  i»tedilation,  investigation,  enquiry. 
 
 p.  kdiol  (in  co.mpos.  from  JS)  Digging, 
 
 ploiij^hing. 
 
 p.  kdh,  1.  s.  f.  Grass,  straw,  jf  kdh- 
 gil.  Straw  and  mud  mixed  to  plaster  walls 
 with.  2.  part,  (in  compos,  from  Di- 
 
 minishing, consuming. 
 
 p.  kdhish  (from  s.  f.  Diminution, 
 
 wasting,  emaciating. 
 
 p.  kdhkashdn,  s.  m.  The  milky  way. 
 
 A.  Jjbl^  kdhil  (part.  act.  of  J.^)  adj.  Slow,  in- 
 dolent, lazy,  languid,  sick,  tiirdy.  ^1^ 
 kdhilntiizdj.  Indolent. 
 
 A.  kdhild,  adj.  Ailing,  sick,  indisposed. 
 
 A.  kdhil-i,  s.  f.  Indolence,  languor,  sloth, 
 
 sickness,  tardiness. 
 
 r 
 
 s.  kdhan  (Sans.  c(^|  b|  |LjlJ|  ) s.  m.  An  ag- 
 gregate number  consisting  of  sixteen  pans,  or 
 1280  kauris. 
 
 A.  kdhin  (Heb.  |rP3  part.  act.  of  Heb. 
 and  Aram,  ino)  s.  m.  A soothsayer,  magician, 
 augur,  an  astrologer,  prophet,  priest. 
 
 p.  kdhu,  s.  in.  The  name  of  a vegetable 
 the  seed  of  which  is  good  for  a cold,  a lettuce 
 (Lactuca  sativa). 
 
 I 
 
>T,  kt'ihu  (Hraj,  inflect,  of  or  ) 
 
 pron.  adj.  Some,  any,  anytliing. 
 p.  kdh'i,  s.  f.  1.  Greenness,  2.  Name  of 
 
 Sr 
 
 a ciisli. 
 
 i{.  ha/ie,  Why  ? what  ? S ^'o  kd/ie  /.o, 
 \\  liy  wherefore  ? 
 
 p.  kdlthla,  part,  past  (of  Dimi- 
 
 nished. 
 
 H.  l(T't,  s.  f.  The  green  mouH  that  sticks 
 to  nails  and  pavements,  scum,  fur,  paste, 
 s,  ^il^T  kdiyd,  6.  f.  The  body,  appearance, 
 pel  son. 
 
 H.  kdi/or,  A coward. 
 
 A.  kd'imt  (<rom  Heb.  p3)  s.  f.  The 
 
 world,  universe,  beings,  creatures, 
 s.  kdt/ath  (Sans.  s.  m.  Name  of 
 
 a tribe  of  liindus. 
 
 s.  kd'cphal  (Suns.  ) s.  m.  Name 
 
 of  a oitdicine,  (,jU.  Res.  Vol.  VI,  p.  380). 
 s.  kab,  1.  adv.  When?  i— 
 
 b kab-tak,  or  -ta'ln,  adv.  Till  when? 
 kab  kab,  adv.  When  ? kabke, 
 
 adv.  Since  when?  Of  w’hat  time?  kab 
 lo,  Till  when  ? How  long?  2.  s.  ni. 
 
 A poet,  kub  ( Hump. 
 
 s.  kubbd  (^j^)  adj.  Hump-backed. 
 
 p.  kabdb,  s.  ni.  Roasted  meat ; a roast. 
 t_jL^  kabdb  karnd,  To  burn,  to  roast. 
 kabdb  bond,  v.  n.  J.  To  burn.  2. 
 To  he  enraged. 
 
 p.  i kuhdb-ch'n-l,  s.  f.  Cubebs,  (Piper 
 
 cuheba). 
 
 A.  habdhn,  s.  m.  Cubebs.  (Piper  cubeba). 
 p.  kabdb-l,  adj.  1.  Fit  to  be  roasted.  2. 
 
 Roasting,  one  who  roasts, 
 p,  kabdda,  s.  m.  A bow,  not  very  strong, 
 for  practising  with. 
 
 A. kihdr,  s.  plur.  (of  Tlie  great,  gran- 
 dees Sic. 
 
 5.  s.  m.  A sort  of  verse 
 
 used  by  the  Hindus,  poetry. 
 
 s.  M kabiid,  s.  f.  Poetry,  a poem. 
 
 A.  kabid  (Heb.  from  Heb.  To 
 be  heavy;  the  liver  being,  according  to  Galen, 
 tlie  heaviest  viscus  in  the  body.  Slock.  Wiltmel) 
 s.  m.  Liver,  heart. 
 
 H.  kabaddi,  s.  f.  A game  among  boys, 
 
 who  divide  themselves  into  two  parties ; one 
 of  which  takes  its  station  on  one  side  of  a line 
 or  ridge,  called  paid,  made  on  the  ground, 
 and  the  otlier  on  the  other.  One  boy,  shout- 
 ing kabadip,  kabaddi,  pusses  this  line  and  en- 
 deavours to  touch  one  of  those  on  the  opposite 
 side.  If  he  is  able  to  do  this,  and  to  return  to 
 his  own  party,  the  boy  that  w'as  so  touched  is 
 supposed  to  be  slain ; that  is,  he  retires  from 
 the  game.  But  if  the  boy  who  made  the  as- 
 sault be  seized  and  unable  to  return,  he  dies, 
 or  retires  in  the  same  manner.  The  assault 
 is  thus  made  from  the  two  sides  alternately, 
 and  that  party  is  victorious  of  which  some  re- 
 main after  all  their  opponents  are  slain.  (Pri- 
 son bars  ?). 
 
 A.  jS  kibr  (Heb.  and  Syr.  "13D)  s.  m.  Grandeur, 
 pride. 
 
 rv 
 
 s.  \j^  kabrd  (Sans,  ) adj.  Grey,  dirty 
 
 white,  variegated. 
 
 A.  kubard,  s.  plur.  (of^)  The  great,  gran, 
 dees  &c. 
 
 A,  kubrd,  s.  ra.  The  major  of  a syllogism. 
 
 A.  L kibrij/d,  s.  m.  1.  Grandeur,  magnifi- 
 cence. 2.  Pride.  3.  A name  of  God. 
 
 p.  jS  kibrlt,  s.  m.  Sulphur  (from  Pers. 
 
 Gol.'). 
 
 kuhar  (Sans.  ) s.  m.  A hump. 
 
 s.  \yS  kubrd  ( ) adj.  Hump-backed. 
 
Ls  582 
 
 P.  < ^ CA  kabk,  s.  m.  Name  of  a bird  of  the  par- 
 tridge kind,  kabk-i-darlf  s.  m.  A 
 
 beautiful  partridge. 
 
 p.  kabutar,  s.  m.  A pigeon,  jb  ka- 
 butar-bdz,  One  who  rears  pigeons, 
 kabiitar-bacha,  s.  m.  1.  A young  pigeon.  2. 
 An  unripe  poppy-head,  wrapped  up  in  pease- 
 meal  and  fried  in  butter  or  oil. 
 
 P.  kabud,  s.  ra.  Azure,  blue, 
 p.  kabud-ij  adj . Blue,  azure. 
 
 H.  ^ kabhu,  \ adv.  Ever,  sometime  or 
 H.  kabhun,  > other.  ^ ^ kabfil 
 
 kcibhi,  ) kabhl,  Sometimes,  now 
 and  then,  at  times.  ^ kabhi  At,  Of 
 sometime,  sometime  ago.  kabhl 
 
 nakabhl,  Sometime  or  other, 
 s.  and^TT^  Nature,  disposition, 
 
 gesture,  movement)  ku-bhd'o,  s.  m.  Ill  tem- 
 per, bad  disposition,  ill  treatment. 
 
 ^‘^d  and  A 
 
 \ wife.  r.  ^ To  support  or  nourish)  ku-bhdrju, 
 s.  f.  A bad  wife. 
 
 A.^  kabir  (Heb. -|>3D  from  adj.  1.  Large, 
 immense,  great,  full-grown,  senior.  2.  n.  prop. 
 Name  of  a fakiv.  kablr-panthl^  s.  m. 
 
 A follower  of  Kabir.  J^abir  ku  ulld, 
 
 ' Transposition. 
 
 A.  kablsa  (from  ^ To  fill  up  a well  &c.) 
 
 g.  m.  Intercalary.  <*— sd,l-i-kabisa, 
 Leap-year. 
 
 f.y  < kabishar  (Sans.  ) s.  m.  A" 
 
 eminent  poet,  prince  of  poets. 
 
 . c!j\J  hapdt,  s.  m.  A shutter,  a door, 
 
 s.  Lf?  kuppd  (Sans,  s.  m.  A large  leathern 
 
 vessel  for  holding  oil,  ght  See.  Ui  hitppu 
 
 lurhnu,  The  decease  of  a king  &c.  bj4> 
 kuppd  bond,  To  become  very  fat. 
 
 s-  ku-pdtr,  adj.  Unworthy,  unfit.  / 
 
 s.  kapdr,  s.  m.  See  Jb^  kapdl. 
 
 H.  kapdrl,  1,  adj.  Shrewd,  sly.  2.  s.  m. 
 
 A cast  in  Bengal,  wdiosell  greens  &c. 
 
 kapdrl  s.  m.  LA  title 
 
 of  Siva,  who  carries  a skull  in  his  hand  and 
 a chain  of  skulls  round  his  neck.  2.  A cave- 
 son.  .^jJ\  ardh-kapuri  ( vij  j ) 
 
 1.  Pain  of  half  the  head,  Hemicrania.  2.  An 
 areca-nut  having  two  kernels,  or  rather  one 
 of  those  kernels  which  are  convex  on  one  side 
 and  flat  on  the  other,  where  it  was  in  contact 
 with  its  fellow’.  These  nuts,  from  the  doctrine 
 ot  signatures,  are  said  to  be  a remedy  for  the 
 Hemicrania. 
 
 s.  kapds  (Sans.  ) s.  f.  J.  Cotton 
 
 (undressed).  2.  The  cotton  plant  (Gossypium 
 herbaceum). 
 
 s.  Jb^  kapdl,  s.  m.  1.  The  head,  fore- 
 
 head.  2.  A skull,  o.  Fate,  destiny. 
 
 Ui)^  kapdl  pliutnd.  To  be  unfortunate. 
 bl^  kapdl  khulnd.  To  have  a favourable  turn 
 of  fortune. 
 
 $.  kapdll,  See  kapdrl.  ka- 
 
 pdli-dsan.  An  attitude  of  fakirs  in  worship, 
 standing  on  their  heads.  b.^  jb^  kapdli- 
 krij/d  ( | ^ I ) A ceremony  among 
 
 Hindus.  When  a dead  body  is  burning  and 
 nearly  reduced  to  ashes,  the  nearest  relation 
 breaks  the  skull  with  the  stroke  of  a bamboo 
 and  pours  melted  butter  into  the  cavity. 
 Hence,  kapdl-krij/d  karnd.  To  think  intensely, 
 to  beat  or  cudgel  one’s  brains. 
 
 H-  kapdll,  s.  m.  Name  of  a cast  (in  Ben- 
 gal). Seen.  kapdrl,  signif.  2. 
 
 s.  -£".A  ku-path  {lit.  Bad  way)  s.  Deviation, 
 
 aberration. 
 
 s.  kapat,  1.  adj.  Designing,  in- 
 
^ 583 
 
 sincere.  2.  s.  f.  Spile,  adulteration,  trick, 
 deceit,  subterfuj^e. 
 
 \ ka/ml-rriji-d/idri  or 
 f kupnl-wesfii,  A h^nocnte. 
 
 8.  knpdi-l,  adj.  1 . Insincere,  false, 
 
 liypocritical.  2.  \dulterated. 
 
 H.  Jyi'-  kapar-dhul,  s.  m.  A kind  of  gauze. 
 
 s.  iJ.-SjS  kaporkut  (Sans,  adj. 
 
 Pounded  up  with  rags  (clay  for  making  cruci- 
 bles &c.). 
 
 s.  kopar  or  kapar  (contract,  of  \j^^)  s.  m. 
 Cloth.  \j^  kapar  chhdn  karnd  {\jj 
 
 Cloth,  and  part,  of  To  strain)  Tostiain. 
 
 kapar-rhhun  {\j^  and  part,  of 
 To  be  strained)  adj.  I.  Impalpable  (powder). 
 2.  Deep  (consultation)  3.  Thoroughly  silted 
 
 intelligence  &c.). 
 
 o 
 
 s.  kaprd  (^C(^  Old  and  patched  or  ragged 
 garments)  s.  m.  1.  Cloth.  2.  Clothes,  dress, 
 liabit.  b kaprd-orhnu  or  -pahannd. 
 
 To  put  on  clothes,  bys  ^ se 
 
 fwnd,  To  have  the  menses,  kapre,  plnr. 
 
 Dress,  apparel.  \iSjj  lapre  rangad,  To 
 befome  a fakir.  (x,o  kapre  kojhot 
 
 denii,  To  give  an  alarm  : (Gilch.). 
 kapre  zi'apre,  Clothes. 
 
 s.  kapar-kothd  (Sans.  and 
 
 An  apartment)  s.  m.  A tent. 
 
 s.  la^pkapl  (from  ) s.  f.  Shiver- 
 
 ing, trembling,  quaking,  p''rtcrbaiion. 
 
 s.  U kaptld,  s.  f.  A brow'n-coloured 
 
 cow. 
 
 s.  kapnd  (c^piT^ri)  s^hiver,  to 
 
 tremble,  to  quake.  2.  adj.  Trembling. 
 
 s.  kapot,  s.  m.  A pigeon. 
 
 s.  CJi^  kupul  (Sans.  ) s.  m.  A degene- 
 
 rate, or  villainous  son. 
 
 s.  kiipiU-i  (Sans.  ) s.  f.  Dege. 
 
 neiacy. 
 
 s.  jjS  kapur  (Sans.  ^^d  Arab,  jyl^)  s.  m. 
 
 Camphor. 
 
 s.  n.  kapiir-kachari,  s.  f.  Name  of  a 
 
 medicine. 
 
 fv 
 
 s.  kapur-i  (from^^f^"^)  A kind  of  betel- 
 
 leaf  so  called. 
 
 •N 
 
 s.  kapoL  s.  m.  The  cheek. 
 
 •f*'' 
 
 s.  ^ kapi  (Sans.  ^R)s.  m.  A monkey. 
 kvppl  (Sans,  ^ ) s.  f.  A vial,  a skin,  a 
 leathern  bottle. 
 
 s.  kal,  I.  (Sans.  ) Where  ? whither? 
 
 2.  (Sans,  ) Why.?  how?  kit 
 Where?  whither.?  (in  Braj)  whether. 
 
 H.  kuUd,  F.  m.  A dog. 
 
 s.  kind  C'^'fri  or  How  many  ? 
 
 how  much  ? as  many. 
 
 A.  < >1:;^  kitdb  (from  Heb.  3ri3  To  write) 
 
 s.  f.  A book,  writing,  despatches,  scripture, 
 
 A letter.  i >1:;^  kildb-i-ildhij  The  holy 
 
 book.  ^ kitdb-kkdnay  A library. 
 
 kitdb-ru,  adj.  Oval  or  long-faced. 
 kiilbfarosh,  A bookseller. 
 
 A.  kitdbat,  s.  f.  1.  Writing.  2.  Inscrip- 
 
 tion, motto. 
 
 A.  kulldba,  s.  m.  An  epitaph,  inscription. 
 
 A.  adj.  Belonging  to  a book. 
 
 kitdh-i  chi/ira,  A long  or  oval  face. 
 
 H.  katd'd,  s.m.  A kind  of  sugar-cane. 
 
 A.  katidn  (in  Pers.  katdn  from  s.  ra. 
 
 A kiiivd  of  cloth,  linen,  (it  is  said  to  be  rent 
 by  expcsuie  to  the  moonlight;  and,  hence, 
 is  represented  by  oriental  poets  as  enamoured 
 of  the  moon). 
 
9.  m. 
 
 The 
 
 }i  584 
 
 B.  kattan  (Sans.  ) 6.  m.  A knife, 
 
 a dagger  (Beng.). 
 
 . 
 
 S.  katana  (causal  of  Sans,  ?f  ) v.  a. 
 
 To  get  spun,  to  cause  to  spin. 
 
 S.  katd'i,  s.  m.  Spinning,  the  price  paid 
 for  spinning. 
 
 A.  kutub,  s.  plur.  (of  Books. 
 
 4.  kilabiyd  (dimin.  of  s.  f.  A small 
 
 book. 
 
 p.  kalkhudd,  s.  m.  A master  of  a family, 
 
 a bridegroom. 
 
 #.  katkhudd-i,  s.  f.  Marriage,  establish- 
 
 ing or  managing  a family. 
 
 j.  katra  (part,  past  of  l^)  s.  m.  Parings, 
 clippings. 
 
 5.  kalrdnd  (^r^^  r.  Cut)  v.  a.  1. 
 
 To  cause  to  clip,  to  cut  out.  2.  To  leave  the 
 bigh  road  stealing  away  by  by-paths,  to  go 
 tound  about,  to  shrink,  to  go  side-ways.  JSJi 
 
 kalrdkar  clialnd,  To  desert  one’s  com- 
 panion,  to  cut  the  society  of  any  one. 
 
 3‘  i^]J^  katrd'i,  1.  s.  f.  Price  paid  for  cutting 
 out.  2.  adv.  Sideways. 
 
 S.  katar-bii/ont,  s.  m.  1.  Cutting  out. 
 
 2.  (A/d.)  Meditation,  consultation,  anxiety. 
 
 g.  kalran,  s.  f.  Parings,  clippings,  kulran, 
 That  which  is  gnawed  or  bitten  off  with  the 
 teeth. 
 
 kalarnd  V.  a.  To  clip,  to  cut 
 
 (as  with  scissars),  to  cut  out,  to  pare.  Jadarnd, 
 V.  a.  To  cut  with  the  teeth. 
 
 a.  kalarnl  (Sans.  Cut)s.  f. 
 
 Scissars. 
 
 ”•  kutru,  s.  m.  A puppy.  (In  Bengal,  from 
 the  custom  of  calling  dogs  by  this  sound). 
 
 .1.  kulru  (from  \jj^)  s.  m.  A cutter. 
 
 ^V'  1 / 
 
 A.  katif,  or  kiff  (Heb.  f]ri3) 
 shoulder  blades. 
 
 p.  kutak,  s.  m.  A club,  a short  stick  with 
 
 which  bhang  is  ground,  a pestle. 
 
 H.  P.  kulkd  (from  (JJ^)  s.  ra.  A short  stick 
 w ith  which  bhang  is  ground. 
 
 H.  kattal,  s.  f.  A lump  of  stone,  brick  or 
 earth. 
 
 5.  kilnd,  See  kind. 
 
 s.  katnd  (r.  Wrap  round)  v.  n.  To  be 
 
 spun. 
 
 a.  katmia'l  (Sans.  ) s.  f.  Spinning. 
 
 p.  kutwdl  for  J)\y^  kotwdl,  q.  v. 
 
 s.  kutuhal,  s.  m.  Eagerness, 
 
 desire,  show,  exhibition,  sport,  pleasure,  di- 
 version. 
 
 kaih,  s.  m.  The  astringent  vegetable 
 extract,  which  the  natives  eat  with  betel  leaf. 
 
 It  is  the  produce  of  a species  of  Mimosa 
 (Chadira)  Catechu,  Terra  japonica. 
 
 s.  (r.  Speak)  kathd,  s.  f.  A story, 
 
 tale,  fable,  relation,  narrative. 
 
 s.  1.  kalhak  (r.  Speak)  s.  m. 
 
 A story-teller.  2.  *^r23fcfi[  hatthak  (r. 
 Applaud)  A kind  of  singer,  r , . , 
 
 s.  kathnd  ( ) v.  a.  To  tell,  to  say 
 &c.  See  kahnd. 
 
 H.  kulii/d  (dimin.  of  kutld)  s.  f.  A bitch.  ^ 
 
 II.  \j^  katird,  s.  m.  A gum  resembling  traga- 
 canth,  obtained  from  the  Sterculia  urens  of 
 Dr.  Roxb. 
 
 hut  s.  m.  Name  of  a Medicine 
 
 (Costus, Arabicus).  kali  s.  f.  The 
 
 reins,  the  loins,  the  waist. 
 
 n.  kat,  s.  m.  Black  colour  to  make  chintz 
 w ith.  kin,  s.  m.  A kind  of  sour  dish. 
 
 4 
 
585 
 
 H.  l2^  I*  Robust,  able  bodied.  2. 
 
 ^ s.  in^  A larjje  louse.  Jy//(7  (fioiu  U“-Q  s.  f. 
 Killing',  slaughter.  Aafd  karnd,  To 
 
 slaughter. 
 
 8.  Cr-  Go,  and  E_ye) 
 
 katucfifi,  s.  in.  Ogling,  a leer. 
 
 s.  j\2^  kntdr,  s.  m.  J.  A dagger.  2.  A polecat. 
 
 8.  kutdr  (Sans.  ^ Bad,  and  Hind.  ^15 
 
 Horse)  s.  m.  An  impatient  little  horse. 
 
 H.  katdrd,  s.  in.  Name  of  a medicinal  plant. 
 (Globe  thistle.  Echinops  ccliinatus.  Roxb.). 
 
 §.  kaldr-i  (from  Uls)  s.  f.  A dagger. 
 
 s.  katdr-iyd^  s.  m.  A kind  of  silk  cloth 
 with  stripes  in  the  form  of  daggers. 
 
 S.  kat-dsd  (from  To  cut  or  bite,  and 
 3fI5TT  Desire)  adj.  Inclined  to  bite. 
 
 H.  Jlii^  katdl,  s.  m.  Flood,  spring  tide.  (Beng.). 
 
 s.  j\5^  katd'oy  s.  ni.  1.  A kind  of  flowering  on 
 
 cloths.  2.  (from  LjI^)  Cutting. 
 
 II.  LlSi  s.  in.  Solanum  jacquini.  JVilld. 
 
 s.  kai-handhan  ('^T^  Wood,  and 
 
 Binding)  s.  in.  A clog  or  ring  of  wood 
 with  which  the  feet  of  elephants  are  fastened. 
 
 II.  ti-ii  kntit,  s.  m.  Vent,  sale. 
 
 s.  ^ kaUar,  adj.  Inclined  or  addicted  to  bite  (a 
 horse). 
 
 I. ^  Avz/rtr  (Sans,  c^'^j"^)  adj.  Cruel,  relent- 
 less. (sub.)  CaitiiF. 
 
 s.  kiidr,  s.  m.  A cottage,  a hut. 
 
 H.  iJii  katru,  s.  m.  A market,  suburbs,  the 
 market  town  belonging  to  a fort. 
 
 .s.ii. 'uii  kot  ra/uul,  v.  n.  To  be  cut,  to  be 
 cut  oft',  intercepted,  divided,  separated,  or 
 stopt  up  (as  a road  bj  being  infested  with 
 thieves  &:c.). 
 
 s. 
 
 (r.  Encompass)  katak,  s.  f. 
 
 An  army. 
 
 H.  kutkuf,  s.  m.  Nibbling,  itching,  scratch- 
 
 ing. 
 
 s.  ^ katkarnj  ')  • 
 
 s.  kalkal^ji  \ (Sans.  ) s.  f. 
 
 The  febrifuge  nut  (Guilandina  Bonduccella  : 
 Linn.  Ca['salpinia  Bonduccella  : Roxb.). 
 s.  Lutki  (Sans.  s.  f.  Name  of  a 
 
 medicine.'  - t . -n  ^ ' 
 n.  kutkl,  s.  f.  1.  A gnat.  2.  Estrange- 
 
 ment from,  or  desertion  of  friends. 
 
 kalkandy  1.  s.  m.  A picture  (on  wood). 
 2.  Plan,  scheme,  regulation.  3.  adj.  Shrewd, 
 
 i.r^  kutton.  ")  p,  "rT-  j \ . . 
 
 kuind,  r ^ 
 
 katkhdnd  (from  LjI^  and  Ll^)  v.  a. 
 To  bite. 
 
 katkhand  (from  and  Ij’.^)  adj. 
 
 Inclined  to  bite. 
 
 kutil,  adj.  Cruel. 
 
 ^ kulum  (Sans.  ) s.  m.  Kin,  fami- 
 
 I * sj  O 
 
 ly,  tribe,  cast,  relative. 
 
 .4^  kuttan, 
 
 Lili  katnd  (r.  Cut)  v.  n.  1.  To  be  cut. 
 
 2.  To  be  abashed,  to  be  interrupted.  3.  To 
 die  of  wounds. 
 
 liUiii  kutnd-pd,  s.  m.  Pimping. 
 
 katnds,  s.  m.  The  name  of  a bird. 
 (Coracias). 
 
 ULiii  kutnd-nd,  v.  a.  To  entice,  to  seduce,  to 
 inveigle,  to  wheedle,  to  coax. 
 
 kutnd-I,  s.  f.  The  wages  of  a pimp. 
 
 ^ katni  (from  s.  f.  The  sea.Min  for 
 
 cutting  the  grain,  harvest,  ki/tni  (Sans. 
 r.  To  cut,  to  censure)  s.  f.  A bawd, 
 
 a procuress. 
 
 4 F 
 
^2^ 
 
 586 
 
 H.  katora,  s.  m.  A brass  bowl,  a cup, 
 goblet  &c.  of  metal. 
 
 H.  kalorly  s.  f.  A small  bowl  or  cup  of 
 
 / 
 
 kafhal  (Sans.  ) s.  m.  Name 
 
 of  a fruit  and  tree.  The  jack  tree  and  fruit. 
 (Artocarpus  integrifolia : Ro.vb.). 
 
 metal. 
 
 H.  katiisi,  s.  f.  Smut,  obscenity.  (Gilch.). 
 
 s.  kath  (contr.  of  kath-hand- 
 
 han)  s,  m.  A wooden  ring  with  which  the 
 feet  of  elephants  are  fastened.  ^ kath- 
 
 hiruki,  s.  f.  A toad.  Lj  ^ kath-beld,  s.  m. 
 Name  of  a flower.  (Jasminum  multiflorum). 
 
 kath-phord  ( ) «• 
 
 woodpecker  (Picus).  kath-guldb.  s.  m. 
 
 A kind  of  rose.  (Rosa  Chinensis). 
 kalh-masldy  adj.  Very  stout  and  lusty.  ^ 
 N kath-hafisiy  Affected  or  forced  smiles 
 (with  internal  displeasure). 
 
 H.  katthd,  s.  m.  1.  A land  measure  (the 
 twentieth  part  of  a blghd).  2.  A corn  mea- 
 sure containing  five  sers. 
 
 y.  katahu  (from  y\^)  adj.  Snapping,  inclined 
 to  bite. 
 
 s.  kathld  (from  Wood)  s.  m.  A 
 
 wooden  ornament  or  charm  hung  on  the  neck 
 of  a child. 
 
 s.  *i  kalhiriy  adj.  Difficult,  painful, 
 
 troublesome. 
 
 s.  kathini,  s.  f.  Chalk  (for  WTit- 
 
 ing  with). 
 
 -•  ^3^  kathauli  (from  ^ Wood)  s.  f.  A 
 tub,  a plate,  a trencher,  a platter. 
 
 s.j;^  kalhor,  adj.  Relentless,  cruel. 
 
 s.  kaihor-td,  s.  f.  Relentlessness,  cruelty. 
 
 s.  kathii/d  (from  Wood)  s.  m.  1.  A 
 
 trencher,  a platter.  2.  A snare,  a trap,  tre- 
 pan. 
 
 kufl,  s.  f.  A cottage.  kaVty 
 
 s.  f.  The  reins,  the  loins,  waist.  See 
 kali. 
 
 8.  kuthdr,  s.  m.  An  axe. 
 
 II.  kuthdri,  "Is.  f.  An  earthen  vase  pre- 
 
 H.  kuthdlly  J pared  for  melting  gold, 
 
 silver  &c.  a crucible. 
 
 s.  kaf'hary  1.  (iji-^  for  ..^1^  Wood,  and 
 House)  s.  m.  A wooden  cage,  in  which  wild 
 beasts  are  kept.  2.  See  kalhal. 
 s.  1.^  kat'bard  (ij!...^  Wood,  and  House, 
 Sans.  ) s.  ra.  1.  A wooden  cage- 
 
 2.  A railing,  a palisade,  kathrdy  1.  (from 
 Wood)  s.  m.  A tub,  a tray,  a plate, 
 a trough.  2.  A young  male  buffalo. 
 jS.  kaljirt  (from  Wood)  s.  f.  A 
 
 small  tub,  trough. 
 
 s.  kaihghard  ( ) s.  m.  1.  A 
 
 wooden  cage.  2.  A railing,  a palisade. 
 
 5.  kallld  (from  ) I.  adj.  Thorny.  2. 
 
 Name  of  a plant.  3.  Active,  brave  (a  soldier). 
 
 A.  kaxdfnt  (from  c_ii^)  s.  f.  Density,  ful- 
 
 ness, repletion. 
 
 A.  kasrat  (from  ^)  s.  f.  Abundance,  ex- 
 
 cess. 
 
 A.  V kasj\  s.  m.  A crowd,  multitude. 
 
 A.j^  kaslr  (from adj.  Many,  much,  abun- 
 dant, fruitful. 
 
 A.  kasif  (from  adj.  Thick,  dense, 
 
 opaque.  kasij'u-l-aukdty  adj. 
 
 Dirty  (weather  &c.). 
 
 s.^  kuj,  s.  m.  Tuesday. 
 
 r.  ^ kaj,  adj.  Crooked,  wry.  ^‘\j\  J kaj- 
 acld-i,  s.  f.  Enmity.  ^ ,-c:-  ^ kaj-babs,  Rea- 
 soning absurdly.  ^ kaj-babs-iy  s.  f. 
 
Absurd  reasoning.  ^ kaj-chashm,  adj. 
 
 Squint-eyed.  ^ kaj-khirdm-l^  s.  f. 
 
 ^V'alking  awry.  kaj-dar  marez,  Eva- 
 
 eion,  subterfuge,  putting  off.  knj-khulk, 
 
 adj.  Ill-tenipcred.  AvyVflM,  adj.  1.  Walk- 
 
 ing obliquely.  2.  Contrary,  perverse,  un- 
 principled. ^ kaj-rmcish,  or 
 
 kuj-raxsish-},  or  kaj-razc-i,  s.  f.  1.  Walk- 
 
 ing obliquely.  2.  Crooked  conduct,  unprin- 
 cipledness, depravity.  ^ kaj-lab*,  adj. 
 
 Cross-tempered.  kaj-fahm^  adj.  Stu- 
 
 pid, misunderstanding,  perverting  a meaning. 
 
 ^ kaj-ktddh,  {lit.  wearing  the  cap  awry) 
 A beau.  ^ kaj-kuldhd,  s.  f.  Foppery. 
 
 . 'st'  t 
 
 kaj-mizuj,  1.  Cross,  ill-tempered.  2. 
 Stupid,  ^ kaj-mzar,  adj.  Envious,  ma- 
 lignant looks. 
 
 p.  \j^  kujii,  adv.  Whither?  Where? 
 
 5.  knjat  ( | frl  i.  e.  cR  Bad,  and 
 
 "Si  I Birth,  lineage)  Base,  of  mean  ex- 
 traction or  bad  cast,  one  who  has  lost  his 
 cast. 
 
 *.  kajdchit  (Sans.  adv.  Per- 
 
 haps, somewhen. 
 
 P.  kajazca,  s.  m.  A camel’s  saddle. 
 
 s.  kajrd  (Sans.  ) s.  m.  Lampblack, 
 
 used  for  painting  the  eyes. 
 
 s.  plu''. 
 
 adj.  Black  (eyes)  without  painting. 
 
 s.  kojarwd,  s.m.  See  . 
 
 kajak,  s.  f.  The  iron  instrument  used 
 in  driving  elephants. 
 
 I.  kajjal^  s.m.  Lampblack,  soot, 
 
 colly rium  prepared  from  soot. 
 
 j.  ^ kajlautt,  s.  f.  A pot  for  keeping  . 
 
 587 
 
 J 
 
 An  iron  instrument  like  snuffers,  used  to  re- 
 ceive smoke,  prepare  and  keep  lampblack. 
 
 -•  forest  in  India,  frequent- 
 
 ed by  elephants. 
 
 P.  s.  f.  Crookedness,  crossness. 
 
 H.  ^ kach,  s.  m.  Rawness,  simplicity. 
 
 
 
 s.  kuch,  s.  m.  and  f.  Bosom,  breasts, 
 
 bubbles.  kach^  s.  m.  Hair. 
 
 II.  kachchd,  adj.  1.  Unripe.  2.  Raw,  built 
 of  unbaked  earth.  3.  Silly,  unexperienced. 
 
 s.  Jl^  ku-chul,  s.  f.  Misbehaviour,  mis- 
 
 conduct. 
 
 kachdlu,  s.  m.  Name  of  an  esculent  root 
 (Arum  colocasia). 
 
 s.  ku-chul-t,  adj.  Of  bad  conduct,  ill-be- 
 haved. 
 
 AracAJ-l,  s.  f.  1.  Indigestion,  surfeit.  2. 
 Rawness. 
 
 u,  kach-bach,  s.  m.  plur.  Infants,  brats. 
 
 ■ ^ 
 
 H.  ^ kachpach,  1.  s.  f.  Crowd.  2.  adj.  Close, 
 stuffed  together,  kich-pich,  s.  f.  Mud,  mire  &c. 
 
 H.  kaclipachii/d,  The  pleiades. 
 
 jj,  Ji  kach-pan,  s.  m.  Rawness,  simplicity.  , 
 
 ‘ c-’y 
 
 H.  \j^  kachruy  s.  m.  1.  The  raw  kharbuzOy 
 q.  V.  2.  Clay. 
 
 H.  ^ kichar  pichar  hond.  To  be  very  wet. 
 
 kachari,  Is.  m.  Name  of  a fruit 
 kacharit/d,]  (Cucumis  Madfaspatanus). 
 
 s.  kichrd  or  kichrd  (Sans.  ) s.  m.  Thg 
 
 gummy  substance  that  oozes  from  the  eye. 
 
 H \y^  kachrd,  s.  m.  An  unripe  melon.  See 
 kachrd. 
 
 s.  kichrdnd  (from  Sans.  ) v.  n.  To 
 
 have  a gummy  running  at  the  eyes,  to  be 
 blear-eyed. 
 
 4 F 2 
 
H.  kadiak  (from  s.  f.  Pain  (of  a 
 
 wound). 
 
 H.  kachkuna  (causal  of  '•  To 
 
 V T 
 
 strain,  to  sprain,  to  twist. 
 
 kachkacli,  s.  m.  Debate,  altercation. 
 
 H. 
 
 jj,  kichkichdncl,  v.  n.  To  grind  (or  gnash) 
 
 the  teeth,  kachkachdna,  v.  n.  1.  To  swarm, 
 to  be  very  abundant.  2.  To  be  gritty. 
 
 kachkachdiiat,  s.  f.  The  act  of 
 debating  &c. 
 
 S.  kachkard  (from  m.  Tortoise- 
 
 shell. 
 
 H.  kachaknd,  v.  n.  I.  To  strain,  to  sprain, 
 
 T 
 
 totnist.  2.  To  pain. 
 
 p.  kachkol,  s.  f.  A cup  or  bowl  (generally 
 
 a beggar’s),  a wallet. 
 
 5.  kachkeld  (Sans,  s.  m.  A 
 
 kind  of  plantain  which  is  eaten  boiled  as  a 
 vegetable. 
 
 kuchld,  s.  m.  A vomick  nut  (Strychnos 
 nux  vomica),  kachid,  s.  rn.  Clay. 
 
 kuckal-dend,  or -ddlnd,  v.  a.  To 
 bruise  &c.  to  overlay. 
 
 II  l-.\  S kuchalnd,  v.  a.  To  bruise,  to  crush. 
 
 s.  kachlon  (Sans. 
 
 -•  OV  V 
 
 salt  said  to  promote  digestion. 
 
 H s.  kach-lohd,  Bloody  ichor  discharged 
 
 along  with  purulent  matter. 
 
 H.  s.  lach-Iofn,  ^ | ^ Unripe,  and  Sans, 
 
 H.  5.  kach-loh,j/a,  J » 
 
 Iron)  s.  f.  Untempered  iron. 
 
 JJ  kuchlly  s,  f.  The  canine  teeth. 
 
 kachmach,  s.  f.  Unintelligible  or  in- 
 correct language. 
 
 . J kachnur^  ) _ 
 
 }(San*.  A 
 
 tree,  the  flowers  of  which  are  a delicate 
 vegetable  (Bauhinia  var  egata), 
 
 JJ  ^ kachchu,  s.  ra.  Name  of  a plant  (Arum 
 colocasia). 
 
 s.  kachur  (Sans.  cfT^’X)  s,  m.  The  name 
 
 - JJ-,  ' ' \ 
 
 of  a plant  or  drug.  (Curcuma  reclinata  or 
 Zerumbet  : Roxh.). 
 
 H.  kachauri,  s.  f.  A dish  made  of  wheaten 
 
 bread  and  pulse. 
 
 kachumar,  s.  ni.  A kind  of  pickle. 
 
 kachumar  karddhid.  To  cut  to 
 
 > > > V 
 
 pieces. 
 
 s.  ^ kachh,  s,  m.  1.  ( ) A tortoise.  2. 
 
 Privities  (Gilch.). 
 
 jj_  ^ kiichh,  Any,  sotne,  something,  little, 
 whatever,  ^ kuchh  aur  gdml,  To  give 
 
 '•  V 
 
 a false  explanation,  to  tell  a different  story. 
 kuchh  ek,  Some  little. 
 
 kuchh  turn  ne  pard  pd^d,  Have  you  found  a 
 treasure  ? (an  expression  addressed  to  one 
 who  seems  inordinately  pleased  without  ap- 
 parent cause),  f/.  \ ^ ^ -J  kuchh  turn 
 
 ne  khxcdb  dekhd  ? What!  have  you  dreamt  this 
 or  seen  a vision  ? (an  expression  used  to  a 
 person  who  relates  improbabilities : or,  to 
 
 depict  the  astonishment  of  the  speaker  at  any 
 unexpected  act  of  another),  ^ ^ 
 
 kuchh  se  kuchh  hond,  To  be  entirely  changed. 
 ^ ^ kuchh  na  kuchh,  Some  at  least, 
 
 something  or  other.  ^ kuchh  nahiii, 
 
 Nothing.  ^ kuchh  ho,  Whatever  may 
 happen,  come  what  may. 
 s.  Lj\^  kachhdrnd  ( ^ To  wash, 
 
 to  rinse. 
 
' \J.  589 
 
 *•  hachchhap,  s.  m.  A tortoise, 
 
 a till  tie. 
 
 H.  kachahn,  s.  f.  A hall  of  justice,  town- 
 
 house,  court. 
 
 s.  ^ kac/ihlampat,  s.  m.  A lecher,  a whore- 
 
 monaer. 
 
 s.  kachhna  ( ) s.  ni.  A kind  of 
 
 breeches  which  cover  very  little  of  the  thigh. 
 
 , H.  kachhna^  v.  n.  To  be  washed. 
 
 s kochhni,  s.  f.  A smaller  kind  of  breeches. 
 
 u,  kachliu  or  kachhu  (in  Braj)  Any,  some. 
 See  kuchh. 
 
 s.  1.^  kachhu'a  ( ) s.  m.  A tortoise,  a 
 
 turtle.  .I  n kac/i/nV u-dubar,  adj.  Uneven- 
 
 bottomed  (a  river),  deep  and  shallow  alter- 
 nately. 
 
 H.  kachhtcu/ul,  s.  m.  A tribe  of  Rajputs, 
 
 claiming  descent  from  Kus,  the  son  of  Ram- 
 chandr.  The  Rajas  of  Jainagar  are  of  this 
 family. 
 
 s.  kachhoutj  (from  s.  f.  A 
 
 cloth  worn  between  the  legs  to  conceal  the 
 privities. 
 
 H.  kachchhl,  A horse  (with  a hollow  back) 
 
 from  the  province  ofKachchh  on  the  banks  of 
 the  Sind. 
 
 , u,  l.^  kuchipd,  s.  m.  The  lobe  of  the  ear. 
 
 I ^(Gilch,).  kachij/d,  s.  m.  A reaping-hook  or 
 sickle. 
 
 H.  kachipdnd,  v.  n.  To  be  frightened,  to 
 
 T 
 
 draw  back,  to  shrink. 
 
 H.  kachiydhat,  s.  f.  Abhorrence. 
 
 jj  kacherd,  s.  ra.  The  name  of  a tribe. 
 
 A.  Jl^  kahhdl  (adj.  sup.  of  J^)  s.  m.  An 
 oculist. 
 
 A.  kuht,  s.  m.  Acollyrium. 
 
 s.  kad  (Sans.  adv.  When? 
 
 p.  kad,  s.  111.  A house,  a retreat,  a den. 
 
 A.  kadd,  s.  f.  Examination,  search,  inquiry, 
 
 trouble,  labour,  endeavour.  kndd-o- 
 
 kdwisk,  s.  f.  Search,  inquiry,  examination, 
 application. 
 
 kaddpi,  \ 
 
 "IV  I I-,  -.  r adv.  SI: 
 
 Should; 
 
 s. 
 
 s.  kad  deft  it,  J 
 
 perhaps. 
 
 A pickaxe  &c.  See 
 
 s.  kuddr,  s.  m 
 
 kiidrd  and  , iLvi  kiiddl. 
 
 •N 
 
 s.  UwVi  kiddrd  ( Name  of  a mu- 
 
 sical mode  or  rdgini,  sung  in  the  midnight  of 
 summer. 
 
 s.  kiddr-hasant  or 
 
 and  1,^:^.^)  Name  of  a musical  mode. 
 
 s.  Jljo  kiiddl  s.  ni.  A hoe  or  kind  of 
 
 spade. 
 
 s.  kuddli  ( ) s.  f.  A small  mattock, 
 a spade. 
 
 p.  kuddm,  pron.  Who?  which?  what? 
 
 ^ * O'  o 
 
 s.  kuddnd  ( r.  or  Sport, 
 
 play)  1.  To  dandle.  2.  To  cause  to  leap.  3. 
 {Met.)  To  provoke. 
 
 H.  kuddnd,  s.  m.  A kind  of  dove. 
 
 p.  kad-bdnu,  s.  f.  The  mistress  of  a family. 
 
 p.  kad-khudd  (j»^  A house,  and  Mas- 
 
 ter) s.  m.  The  father  of  a family,  a married 
 man. 
 
 p.  kad-khudd' i,  s.  f.  Establishing  a fa- 
 
 mily, marriage. 
 
 s.  kudrd  (Sans.  c|h  ) s.  ra.  A pickaxe. 
 
 H.  kudrdnd,  v.  n.  To  frisk,  to  leap,  to 
 caper. 
 
H.  kudakna,  v.  n.  To  frisk, 
 s.  kadali,  s.  f.  A plantain. 
 
 s.  kadam  I s.  m.  The  name 
 
 s.  kadamb  ) of  a tree  (Nauclea  orien- 
 
 talis). 
 
 r.  kudu,  or  kaddu,  s.  m.  1.  A pnmkin  or 
 pompion  (Cucurbita  lagenaria).  2.  Mem- 
 brum  virile. 
 
 s.  kudwdna  (causal  of  Ijlo^  q.  v.)  v.  a.  To 
 cause  to  dandle. 
 
 p.  kadu-ddna,  s.  m.  1.  The  name  of  a 
 
 disease,  in  which  the  body  is  covered  with  pus- 
 tules like  the  seeds  of  the  . 2.  Intesti- 
 
 nal worms  (Taenia  cucurbitina). 
 
 A.  kadurat,  or  kudurat  (from  j^)  s.  f. 
 
 Foulness,  impurity  (in  water  &c.).  {Met.) 
 Perturbation,  depression  of  spirits,  affliction, 
 resentment. 
 
 p.  kadu-kash,  s.  m.  A kind  of  instrument 
 
 for  cutting  and  cleaning  pompions  &c. 
 p.  ifjo  kada  (in  compos.)  s.  m.  A place,  a house 
 &c.  as,  ^ mai-kada,  A tavern. 
 
 kidhar,  adv.  Where?  whither? 
 kidharse,  Whence  ? 
 
 s.  kadhu  *)  ( ) adj.  Ever,  sometime 
 s.  kadhi  J or  other.  See  . 
 
 H.  kadima,  s.  m.  1.  An  iron  crow.  2.  A 
 pompion  (Cucurbita  pepo). 
 p.  kadezisar,  s.-m.  A gardener. 
 
 s.  H.  ku-dhuh  (Sans.  ^ Bad,  and 
 
 Shape,  manners)  adj.  111-shaped,  ill-man- 
 nerod. 
 
 s.  11.  > •=•  kii-(lhartg  ,Sans.  ^ Bad,  and 
 q.  V.)  adj.  Unmannerly,  ill-bred. 
 
 X.  t— kazzdb  (adj.  sup.  of  s.  m.  A 
 
 liar. 
 
 kazd'l  (from  kazd,  Like  that)  adj. 
 Such  like,  of  that  fashion. 
 
 590  \J 
 
 A.  kazb  (Heb.  3D  Chald.  313)  s m.  1. 
 Lying.  2.  A lie. 
 
 s.^  kar  1.  8.  m.  The  hand.  2.  s.  f. 
 
 Tribute,  duty,  custom,  fee,  tax. 
 
 V. ^ kar,  1.  adj.  Deaf.  2.  s.  m.  Purpose.  3. 
 
 Power,  strength.  4.  Felicity.  ^ kar-o-far, 
 
 ^ or  karr-o-farr,  Pomp  and  pride. 
 
 kurd,  ov  karrd  (Sans,  ^ ) adj.  Hard,, 
 ^adulterated,  bad  (as  coin). 
 
 s.  ^\<>  kirdt,  s.  m.  A savage,  a tribe 
 of  mountaineers  who  live  by  the  chase. 
 
 A.  karrdr,  adj.  (sup.  of  Attacking,  re- 
 turning to  the  attack,  leading  again  to  the 
 attack. 
 
 H.  \J<^  kardrd,  see  kardrd. 
 
 s.  \j\J  kardrd  (Sans.  ) adj.  Hard,  stiff. 
 
 g.  kardkul  (Sans,  )*  s.  The  name  of 
 
 a bird,  a kind  of  heron  or  curlew. 
 
 kirdm,  s.  plur.  (of  ^^)  Noble  &c.  ku- 
 rdm,  1.  adj.  Great,  high  in  rank  or  autho- 
 rity, venerable.  2.  s.  m.  Magnitude,  dignity, 
 authority.  kirdmun  kdtibin,  Record- 
 
 ing angels. 
 
 A.  kardmat,  s.  f.  1.  Generosity,  magni- 
 
 ficence, nobleness,  excellence.  2.  A miracle. 
 (Plur.  kardmdt). 
 
 V.  kardn,  s.  m.  A shore,  coast,  margin, 
 bank,  side,  boundary. 
 
 S.  karrdnd  (from  \^)  v.  n.  To  be  hard  or 
 stiff,  kardtid  (causal  of  Sans,  c^,  | ) 
 
 V.  a.  To  cause  to  be  done  or  made,  to  ac- 
 tuate, to  effect,  kirdnd,  I.  (from  Sans.  cfi^UT) 
 s.  111.  Grocery.  2.  (r.  ^ Throw'  apart,  scatter) 
 V.  a.  To  a<ljii';t.  3.  To  sift,  to  separate  by 
 turning  round  in  a winnowing  fan  (differing 
 from 
 
 \ 
 
 I 
 
591 
 
 #.  kariint  (Sans.  ^ ^ ) s.  m.  A saw. 
 
 s.  kardnt-i,  s.  in.  A sawyer. 
 
 T.  kardnuy  s.  m.  Sec  kardn. 
 
 ( ^\f  kird'o  (Sans.  ) s.  111.  A small  pea 
 
 (Pisuni  arvense). 
 
 A.  kardhat  (from  s^)  s.  f.  Dislike,  dis- 
 
 gust, aversion. 
 
 A.  kardhataijj  adv.  Unwillingly,  with  dis- 
 gust. 
 
 H.  knrdfind,  v.  n.  To  sigh  and  utter  ah  ! 
 from  pain,  to  groan. 
 
 s.  kardfii^'^^  1^)  s.  f.  A flat  vessel  of 
 iron,  brass  or  earth,  in  which  food  is  boiled  or 
 fried.  UU-  kardhi  cltdlnd,  To  lick  the 
 pots  (from  indigence  or  extreme  avarice) ; 
 hence,  applied  as  a reproach  to  a bridegroom 
 if  it  rain  on  his  wedding  procession, 
 
 ,^1;^  usne  kardhi  chdll.  LJ  kardhi 
 
 lend  (Sans.  ) A species  of  ordeal, 
 
 in  \^ch  oil  is  made  boiling  hot  in  the  vessel 
 above  described  ; a small  piece  of  gold,  as  a 
 ring,  is  put  in  it,  and  the  suspected  person  is 
 to  take  it  out.  If  he  do  this  without  injui’y  to 
 his  hand,  he  is  pronounced  innocent. 
 
 A.  kardhij/at  (from  i^)  s.  f.  Disgusting, 
 
 disgust,  abhorrence. 
 
 H.  Jj|^  kard^al,  s.  m.  Rosin. 
 
 p.  £j\^  kirdyOy  s.  m.  Hire,  fare,  rent.  \j'L^  io\J> 
 kirdya  chaldnd,  To  let  (any  thing  the  use  of 
 which  is  in  moving,  as  a horse,  cart  «fec.) 
 
 kirdya-ddr,  A tenant,  one  who  hires 
 any  thing.  kirdya  karnd,  To  let. 
 
 ViJ  kirdya  lend.  To  hire,  to  rent. 
 
 A.  -]J‘  kurbat,  s.  f.  Affliction,  distress,  grief. 
 
 s.  karbard  adj.  See  \j^  kabru. 
 
 K.h^  karbald,  Name  of  the  place  in  jlyi  trd^y 
 wliere  Husain  is  buried. 
 
 O’-  f korbi,  s.  f.  The  stalk  of  jo' dr  or  bdjrd 
 (Holcus  sorgum  and  spicatus). 
 
 s.  karbir,  s.  A fragrant  plant.  See  . 
 
 kirpd  fatin’  r.  Shew  compassion) 
 s.  f.  Favour,  kindness,  pity,  compassion. 
 
 kirpdl  ( M I ^ Compassionate, 
 
 liberal,  obliging,  kind,  benevolent,  propitious. 
 
 -•  c/v/  kirpan  ( ) adj.  Miserly. 
 
 ?•  <^r1  krity  part.  Made,  done,  perform; 
 
 ed  ; fit,  proper,  sub.  Fruit,  consequence. 
 
 A.  ej/  karrat  (from  Heb.  *n3  Orig.  in  leap- 
 ing ; hence,  to  leap  back,  to  return)  s.  f.  One 
 time,  one  assault.  do  karrat.  Twice. 
 
 X-j  si  karraty  Thrice.  CL>\j^  karrdt 
 
 marrdty  Repeatedly. 
 
 p.  Ijji  kurld,  s.  m.  A shirt  &c.  See  kurta. 
 ^ 
 
 s.  ]3/  (r-  ^ Do)  kartdy  s.  m.  I.  An  au- 
 
 thor, doer,  creator.  2.  Nominative  (in  gram.). 
 3.  A proprietor,  master.  4.  A husband. 
 
 S.  jU/  kartdr  (^^J)  s.  m.  The  creator,  an 
 author,  doer. 
 
 krit drill,  adj.  Successful,  hav- 
 ing obtained  one’s  purpose  or  accomplished 
 one’s  design. 
 
 s.  Jl:-/  Hand,  and  H Jl; 
 
 q.  v.)  kurtdly  s.  f.  The  name  of  a musical 
 instrument. 
 
 fS 
 
 s.  kartab  (^^^)  s.  m.  1.  Action,  bu- 
 
 siness. 2.  Skill. 
 
 8.  krillikd,  s.  f.  The  third  man- 
 
 sion of  the  moon  : the  Pleiades. 
 
 s.  kritaghni  (mas.  ) Un- 
 
 grateful, neglectftd  of  favours,  an  iiigrate. 
 
 s.  karlut  ) s.  f.  Action,  business. 
 
592 
 
 s.  kurthl  ) s.  f.  ' A kind  of  vetch. 
 
 (Dolichos  biflorus). 
 
 p.  kurta,  s.  m.  A kind  of  tunick,  a shirt, 
 waistcoat,  or  jacket. 
 
 P.  kurtl  (from  s.  f.  A waistcoat  or 
 
 shirt  for  women,  a jacket  for  soldiers,  a coat. 
 
 H.  karli,  s.  f.  The  skin  of  a calf  stuffed  and 
 placed  near  the  mother  to  make  her  give  milk. 
 
 s.  \jJ  kirti^u  (from  ) s.  m.  A dancer, 
 
 or  singing  boy. 
 
 H.  kirch  or  kirick,  s.  f.  1.  A splinter.  2- 
 (perhaps  from  Malay  kris)  A sword 
 
 (especially  a straight  one  to  thurst  with). 
 
 H.  karchJul,  s.  m.  A large  spoon,  a ladle. 
 
 H.  Jlfs- ^ kurchhal,  s.  f.  A bound,  spring,  jump. 
 
 H.  karchkuf,  s.  f.  1.  An  iron  spoon.  2. 
 
 A sword  made  of  soft  iron. 
 
 H.  karchhani,  s.  f.  An  iron  skimmer. 
 
 H.  karch/il,  s.  f.  1.  A spoon.  2.  A skein 
 
 (a  ringlet). 
 
 s.  kumchhetry  n.  prop.  The 
 
 country  near  Delhi,  where  the  great  battle 
 w'as  fought  between  the  Kaurava  and  Pandava. 
 
 P.  karaiht,  adj.  Austere,  rigid,  hard. 
 
 p karakht-i.  s.  f.  "I 
 
 ' % 1 n,  ' - c (Austerity,  dry 
 
 p.  knrakhl-agfy  s.  f.j  ^ 
 
 H.  kardd,  s.  m.  Exchange,  balance  made 
 to  make  up  a deficiency  in  coin,  or  the  dif- 
 ference between  the  price  of  new  things  and 
 old  given  in  exchange. 
 
 p.  kirdur.  g.  m.  Action,  business,  manner, 
 conduct. 
 
 S.  kar  dikhldndy  v.  a.  To  realize. 
 
 hr  do  dry  s.  m.  God  the  creator. 
 
 s.  kridanl.  s.  m.  1.  Derivative 
 
 fi  om  a verb.  2.  Name  of  a treatise  on  syntax. 
 
 p,  kardan-ty  adj.  I'il  to  make  or  do,  neces- 
 sary to  be  done. 
 
 ness. 
 
 s. 
 
 s. 
 
 s. 
 
 n 
 
 cJJ> 
 
 karda,  part,  past  (from  Done,  per- 
 
 formed, committed. 
 
 kardhamriy  "I  ( ^ s.  f. 
 
 kardhaniy  ) A girdle,  zone,  cordon. 
 
 ..  .J.  kursaty  s.  m.  A kind  of  coarse  sugar. 
 
 , L " kursufy  s.  ni.  1.  Cotton  &c.  put  into 
 an  ink-stand.  2.  A cloth  used  by  raenstruous 
 women.  3.  A pessary. 
 
 , kursly  s.  f.  1.  A chair,  a stool,  a seat, 
 
 a throne.  2.  The  eighth  or  according  to 
 some,  the  ninth  heaven,  the  throne  of  God. 
 
 3.  The  name  of  a place,  within  about  fourteen 
 miles  of  Lakhnau,  the  inhabitants  of  which 
 are  said  to  be  foolish  or  mad.  ^ Is 
 kursi  kd  haiy  He  is  from  Kursiy  i.  e.  he  is  mad 
 or  foolish.  <uU  kursi-numay  A genealogi- 
 cal tree,  l5“^  kursi-nishhiy  Established 
 
 in  office,  enthroned;  verified. 
 
 ^ karsi  ( ) s.  f.  Small  lumps  of 
 cow-dung  dried  for  fuel. 
 
 karashnwy  or  kirisima,  s.  m.  Ogling, 
 an  amorous  look  or  gesture,  blandishment,  a 
 wink,  a glance. 
 
 ^i^OT  krishny  1.  adj.  Black,  dark  blue.  N 
 2.  n.  prop.  Name  of  a Hindu  incarnation. 
 See  kishem.  f 
 
 Black,  and  Fortnight)  krishn-pachh,  or 
 -pukhy  s.  m.  The  dark  half  of  the  lunar 
 month,  darkness.  cT^  krhhn<harany 
 
 s.  m.  Name  of  a plant  ( Poinciana  pukherrima). 
 
 ^ krisfmanuiT/ay  adj.  Occupied  or  ab- 
 
 sorbed  in  Krislt?ui. 
 
 CJi  m^htrky  s.  m.  1.  A crab.  2.  The 
 sign  Cancer. 
 
 hnkdy  s.  m.  Pa^an. 
 
 , karkundy  v.  a.  To  strain,  to  sprain,  to 
 break. 
 
 kurkuty  s.  f.  Sweepings,  rubbish. 
 
593 
 
 (V 
 
 9.  larknt,  s.  m.  1.  A crab.  2, 
 
 The  sign  Cancer. 
 
 karicnch,  s.  m.  A kind  of  salt,  sea  salt 
 made  by  evaporation. 
 
 H.  kirkili,  s,  f.  A mote,  or  particle  of 
 
 dust  fallen  into  the  eye. 
 
 8,  karkard  s.  ni.  1.  Bad  com. 
 
 2.  Name  of  a bird  (Numidian  crane). 
 
 H.  kirkird,  adj.  Gritty,  sandy. 
 
 H.  kirkirdnd,  v.  n.  To  be  gritty,  to  grate. 
 H.  kirkirdhat,  or  karkard/iat  (from  \j\^P 
 
 s.  f.  Cracking. 
 
 H.  kurkuri,  s.  f.  Belly-fretting. 
 
 A.  karkara  (corrupt,  of  s.  m.  Laugh- 
 
 ing immoderately. 
 
 s.  Piercing,  harsh. 
 
 s.  \^J>  karkasd,  s.  f.  A termagant. 
 
 H.  karkhdf  s.  m.  See  karkhd. 
 
 p.  karg  (Sans.  s.  m.  A rhinoceros, 
 
 kargadd,  s.  m.  A string  worn  round 
 the  waist. 
 
 p.  kargadan,  s.  in.  A rhinoceros. 
 
 p.  ijSp  kargas,  s.  m.  A vulture. 
 
 p.  .pj>  kargah^  s.  m.  1.  A weaver’s  shop.  2. 
 
 The  hole  in  the  ground  in  which  his  feet  play, 
 s.  kargahan  ( ^ Hand,  and  Ta- 
 
 king) s.  m.  Protection, 
 s.  karlagu'd^  adj.  Uxorious. 
 
 J/  s.  ra.  A sprout,  a shoot. 
 
 H.  \:>lf  karldnd,  v.  a.  1.  To  effect,  to  settle. 
 
 2.  (corrupt,  of  UlU-  chilldnd)  To  shriek. 
 
 «.  kurm  ( ) s.  m.  1.  A tortoise,  a turtle. 
 
 2.  The  name  of  the  second  Hindu  incarnation  : 
 and  ■ karm  or  karani  (Sans. 
 
 ) 1.  Action,  fortune,  fate,  destiny. 
 
 karam-bhog,  s.  m.  Fulfilling  of 
 
 uJ 
 
 destiny.  2.  Accusative  case.  3.  Hindu  wor- 
 ship, devotion.  4.  Name  of  a bird, 
 p.  kirm  (Sans,  ) A worm. 
 
 kirm4-pUa,  s.  m.  The  silkworm. 
 
 A.  karam,  s.  m.  Liberality,  kindness,  gracious- 
 ness, benignity,  clemency. 
 
 s.  karmd-dharml  (from  and  ) 
 
 adj.  1.  Devout,  virtuous.  2.  Fortunate.  3. 
 Accidental. 
 
 p.  kirmdtil-gandum,  s.  m.  Vermicelli. 
 
 iGilcfi.). 
 
 s.  karamchdri  ) s.  m.  An 
 
 inferior  officer  to  collect  the  revenue  from  a 
 certain  division  of  a village,  the  village  ac- 
 countant. 
 
 P.  L1X<^  kirmaky  s.  m.  L The  fire  fly.  2.  (Dimin. 
 of  A small  worm. 
 
 s.  karm-kdrak,  s.  m.  Ac- 
 
 cusative case. 
 
 P-  karam-kalld.,  s.  m.  A cabbage. 
 
 » 
 
 H.  ki/rml,  s.  m,  A tribe  of  husbandmen, 
 called,  also,  kumbi. 
 s,  karam-i,  adj.  Fortunate. 
 
 H.  karmewa,  s.  ra.  Name  of  a vegetable, 
 
 s.  kiran,  s.  f.  The  sunbeams,  the 
 
 rays  of  the  sun,  moon  &c.  karan.  The 
 
 hypothenuse  of  a triangle,  or  a diameter  or 
 diagonal  of  a square,  parallelogram  &c.  a 
 
 p 
 
 secant.  karuy  s.  ra.  The  ear;  the  helm 
 
 of  a boat  &c.  karn-phui,  s.  m.  A 
 
 p P 
 
 kind  of.  earring.  Jy« 
 
 Ear,  and  ^7^  Root)  karn-mul,  A parotis,  or 
 swelling  near  the  ear.  karan,  s.  Action, 
 
 act,  instrument  or  means  of  action ; time  or 
 
 moment  of  action.  ^ , 
 
 4 G 
 
j>/  594 
 
 H.  kararif  s.  m.  Lace  cut  into  small  pieces 
 and  put  on  a cap. 
 
 s.  \jji  karnd  ( ^i;|  r.  ^ Do)  v.  a.  To  do, 
 to  make,  to  perform,  to  effect,  to  act,  to 
 avail,  to  set,  thrust,  use,  coire. 
 
 s.  \jS  I karund,  s.  Tenderness,  compas- 
 
 Sion. 
 
 H.  karnd,  s.  m.  Name  of  a kind  of  citron. 
 (Citrus). 
 
 p.  \jj  karnd,  s.  ni.  indecl.  A kind  of  trumpet 
 or  clarion. 
 
 P.  ^ karamh,  s.  m.  A cabbage. 
 
 H.  kurand,  s.  ni.  Corundum  stone.  (Ada- 
 mantinus  corundum). 
 
 fS 
 
 S.  j\^  y/  ^VTT  karn-dhdr,  s.  ni.  A super- 
 cargo, pilot  or  helmsman. 
 
 s.  kurung,  s.  m.  A deer. 
 
 s.  karni  (cR^oftq-)  s.  f.  1.  Action,  business. 
 2.  A trowel. 
 
 H.  kirau,  1.  s.  m.  A hollow  tooth.  2.  adj. 
 Broken,  rugged,  tattered.  3.  Endive. 
 
 kuru,  n.  prop.  Name  of  an  ancient 
 sovereign  of  Dehliand  the  country  around. 
 
 s.  \^J)  karu'd  (from  ^ earthen 
 
 pipkin,  a pot  with  a spout,  karu'd- 
 
 chauth,  The  name  of  a Hindu  holiday,  cele- 
 brated in  the  month  Kdrlik. 
 
 II.  karwurd,  s.  m.  A paddle,  a rudder. 
 
 H.  karwdl,  s.  m.  A rudder,  a paddle, 
 s.  kirwdn  ) s.  f.  A sword. 
 
 karwdnk  (from  s.  m.  Name 
 
 ji. 
 
 of  a bird  (a  kind  of  partridge,  Gol.  a bustard, 
 or  crane : Men.). 
 
 L.  kartdbi,  or  kariihl,  A cherub,  one  of 
 
 ahigh class  of  angels.  (Plur. 
 
 s. 
 
 s. 
 
 A-M-rwp,  adj.  Ill-formed,  ugly.  ^ 
 karat  ( ) s.  m.  A saw. 
 
 <3^^  karwat  (from  ) s.  f.  Sideways, 
 sleeping  on  the  side,  turning  from  side  to  side. 
 
 UJ  karwat  lend.  To  turn  (in  bed). 
 
 \j^  karwat  karnd,  To  turn  over. 
 
 5^^  krodh  (r.  angry)  s.  m.  4L 
 
 Anger,  passion,  rage.^.?r.37i:?j  f. 'if  .y, ' 
 
 krodh-wdn,  "I  (j-.  Be  angry)  adj,  j 
 J Angry.  ^ 
 
 JJ>/  kt'ur,  adj.  Cruel,  pitiless,  hard, 
 
 harsh. 
 
 s. 
 
 s. 
 
 s. 
 
 A'aror  adj.  Ten  millions, 
 
 karor^pati.  Possessor  of  a karor  of  rupees. 
 karor-khukh,  s.  m.  A liar.  (Pers. 
 plur.  ). 
 
 , karord,  "I  s.  m.  A tax-gatherer,  an 
 
 ’ karorl,  J inspector,  an  overseer. 
 
 karondd  ( c{^  ) s.  m.  Name  of 
 
 a fruit,  thecorinda.  (Carissa  carandas). 
 
 •si./  karonl,  s.  f.  Milk  that  sticks  to  the  bot- 
 tom of  a pot  after  boiling. 
 
 , s^J,  kuroh  (Sans.  ) s.  m.  A coss,  a land  , 
 
 measure  nearly  equal  to  two  miles,  but  vary- 
 ing in  every  part  of  the  country. 
 jl.iJ'  karwlr,  s.  A fragrant  plant  ' 
 (Oleander  or  Nerium  odorum;  Hind,  and 
 ^l^). 
 
 . kurh,  s.  f.  Aversion,  abomination,  de- 
 testation, abhorrence. 
 
 , kuiTa,  s.  m.  A colt. 
 
 kttra  (for  from  Heb.  n”iD)  s.  in.  A 
 globe,  any  thing  spherical,  ij>  kura-i~ 
 
 dlash.  The  region  of  fire.  <— kurud-dh, 
 The  region  of  water,  ^ kura-i-arz,  The 
 
 i. 
 
terrestrial  globe.  jL*  &J,  kura-i-bdJ,  The  region 
 of  wind.  clTU-  kura-i-khaky  The  globe  of 
 earth. 
 
 u.  lai  karahd^  1 t,,  , • 
 
 _ >s.  f.  The  loins. 
 
 H.  karnutia,  J 
 
 II,  kurri,  s.  f.  Gristle. 
 
 I"  A.  kura-i,  adj.  Spherical. 
 
 - ..  ij  krij/u,  s.  f.  1.  Deed,  an  act.  2. 
 
 A verb.  3.  An  oath. 
 
 H.  kurj/dl,  s.  f.  I.  The  state  of  a bird 
 sitting  at  ease  and  in  security,  trimming  its 
 wings  with  its  beak  ; (hence.)  2.  Ease,  secu- 
 rity} hope,  confidence  of  success. 
 
 ku)ydl  mefi  ghuleld  lagnd,  To  be  dis- 
 appointed or  fall  into  misfortune,  in  the  mo- 
 ment of  security,  or  w'hen  sure  of  success. 
 
 H.  karait  or  karaitd,  s.  m.  A snake  (of  a 
 
 very  venomous  kind). 
 
 >■  ku-ritij  6.  m.  Misconduct, 
 
 bad  manner. 
 
 $.  ^0  ^ Name  of  a shrub.  See  . 
 
 s.  \jj_^  karerd  (Sans,  ) adj.  Hard,  stiff, 
 
 vehement. 
 
 s.  krlrd,  s.  f.  Sport,  play. 
 
 P.j.^  kuri%f  s.  Moulting  (of  birds). 
 kuriz  karnd,  To  moult  (birds). 
 
 H.  karekar,  adj.  Abreast. 
 
 ^ s.  karil,  s.  ra.  The  name  of  a plant  (Cap- 
 paris).  ^eejJ . 
 
 s.  hj  kareld  ) s.  ra.  The  name  of 
 
 a vegetable  (Momordica  charantia). 
 
 --  H.  kureltid,  v.  a.  To  poke. 
 
 A.  karlm,  fem.  <uj^  karima  (from  adj. 
 Bountiful,  magnificent,  gracious,  liberal;  an 
 epithet  of  God. 
 
 karlm-i,  s.  f.  Grace,  bounty,  liberality. 
 
 A.  <0^  kar/h  (from  sj)  adj.  Detestable,  abo- 
 minable, filthy,  dirty.  karih-manzaVy 
 
 ir.  kavy  s.  f.  The  seed  of  safflower  (Cartha- 
 mus  tinctorius). 
 
 II.  A/r  (contract.  of\^)s.  m.  A worm. 
 
 kir-khdt/dy  adj.  J.  Worm-eaten.  2.  Marked 
 willi  small-pox,  pitted,  spotted. 
 
 s.  \jz  kardy  1.  adj.  Hard,  stiff.  2.  (Sans. 
 
 s.  ra.  A ring  worn  on  the  wrists, 
 ankles  &c.  a ringlet,  bracelet.  3.  The  handle 
 of  a door,  or  any  thing  in  form  of  a ring.  4. 
 adj.  Arch,  sly,  knowing,  penetrating,  sharp, 
 harsh,  cruel. 
 
 H.  kardrdy  s.  m.  The  perpendicular  bank 
 of  a river  &c.  side,  brink,  bank. 
 
 n.  kardkdy  s.  m.  1.  The  crash  made  by 
 breaking  any  thing.  2.  A rigid  fast  (in  which 
 nothing  of  food  or  drink  has  entered  the 
 mouth). 
 
 u.€\^  kardkar,  s.  m.  Successive  crashes. 
 
 s.  i\J  kardh  ( ) s.  m.  A shallow  iron 
 
 boiler  (in  which  sugar  &c.  is  boiled). 
 
 s.  kardhl  (from  ) s.  f.  A frying- 
 
 pan. 
 
 H.  kararbun,  s.  m.  Name  of  a plant. 
 
 H.  karak  (from  b^)  s.  f.  1.  A crash,  a 
 
 crack.  2.  Thunder.  3.  Agility,  kuruky  s.  f. 
 Clucking  (of  a hen). 
 
 H.  karkd,  s.  m.  Paean,  song  of  triumph. 
 
 s.  karkard  ( ) adj.  Hard,  stiff, 
 
 strong. 
 
 H.  kurkurdndy  I.  To  cluck  (a  laying  hen). 
 
 2.  To  speak  angrily,  to  murmur,  kirkirdnd^ 
 To  gnash  the  teeth  from  rage,  karkardndy  To 
 give  si^h  a sound  as  oil  or  butter  when  boil- 
 ing 
 
 H.  karaknd,  v.  n.  1.  To  crack,  to  crackle. 
 2.  To  thunder. 
 
 4 G 2’ 
 
596 
 
 if 
 
 H.  ff  harhhd,  s.  m.  1.  Cofnraeraoration,  men- 
 tion. 2.  Encouraging  the  soldiers  in  time  of 
 battle,  by  pointing  out  the  good  effects  of 
 steadiness  and  valour,  extolling  the  actions 
 of  former  heroes  &c. 
 
 H.  karkhait,  s.  m.  A kind  of  bard,  an 
 
 officer  in  Indian  armies  whose  business  it  is 
 to  encourage  the  soldiers  by  the  exhortations 
 called  \^f. 
 
 §.  kurmd  (Sans.  ^ ) s.  m.  Tribe  ■' 
 
 cast,  family,  race.  kuruni-chodi.  In- 
 
 cest. 
 
 H.  \jf  karnu,  v.  a.  To  perforate. 
 
 s.  \jf  karwd  Pungent)  adj.  1.  Bitter. 
 
 2.  Strong,  virulent.  3.  Hard-hearted.  4. 
 Brave.  Jj'  ]jf  karwd-tel  Oil 
 
 made  from  mustard-seed,  bitter  oil.  \jf  \^f 
 karwd  karnd^  To  give  or  expend  unwillingly. 
 \j^\jf  karwd  honu,  To  be  enraged*  ^jf 
 karwe  kasele  din,  Hard  and  cruel 
 
 times. 
 
 s.  karwd-hat,  s.  f.  Bitterness. 
 
 -.  karor,  adj.  Ten  millions.  See 
 karor. 
 
 H.  ^JJf  karwi,  s.  f.  Stubble  of  a sort  of  grain. 
 
 s.  kitrhdnd  ) V.  a.  To  vex,  to 
 
 afflict,  to  grieve,  to  trouble,  to  anger. 
 
 H.  karhnd,  v.  n.  To  be  drawn,  to  be  pul- 
 led out. 
 
 ».  kurhnd  (r.  Be  angry  or  displeased) 
 V.  n.  To  grieve,  to  mourn,  to  lament,  to 
 pine. 
 
 II,  \^f  karhu'd  (from  s.  m.  A loan,  a 
 
 debt : a premium  on  a loan  : a deduction  from 
 the  sum  lent.  ^ 
 
 ^f  karlii,  s.  f.  A dish  consisting  of  the 
 
 meal  of  pulse  (chand,  or  cicer  arietinum) 
 dressed  with  sour  milk. 
 
 H.  f_jf  kari,  s.  f.  A rafter,  a beam. 
 
 p.  f kazh,  adj.  Crooked. 
 
 p.  j*Jj^  kazh-dum  (from  f q.  v.  and  Tail) 
 s.  m.  A scorpion. 
 
 kis  (Sans.  ) pron.  Whom  ? which  ? 
 
 what?  kis-tara/i,  In  what  manner? 
 
 how  ? jAo.  ,<  kis  kadar,  How  much  ? 
 kiskis,  Which  ? (used  interrogatively,  and 
 expressive  of  much,  many,  various).  ^-\  C 
 kis  liye,  Why?  wherefore?  kas,  s.  m.  1. 
 Strength,  power.  2.  Assay. 
 
 p.  kas,  s.  m.  A man,  a person,  one,  any 
 one.  ^ j kas-o-ko,  Fantily,  dependents. 
 
 kas-o-ndkas,  Every  body,  noble  and 
 plebeian,  gentle  and  simple,  kus  (Gr.  icva-oi) 
 
 s.  m.  Vulva.  \j\jK  kus  mardnd,  To  play 
 the  strumpet. 
 
 s.  kas  ( ) s.  ni.  The  decoction  of  a 
 
 colouring  substance. 
 
 H.  kasd  (from  L-.^)  adj.  Tight. 
 
 s.  dLjjU  kasdwat,  ■)  ( ) s.  f.  An  astriu- 
 
 s.  kasuhal,  J gent. 
 
 A.  kasdd  (from  j^)s.  Want  of  currency, 
 
 the  not  being  in  demand,  flat  sale  or  bad  mar- 
 ket, penury,  indigence. 
 
 u.  j\^  kasdr,  s.  m.  A kind  of  sweetmeat. 
 
 H.  kisdri,  s.  f.  A kind  of  pulse  (Lathyrus 
 
 sativus). 
 
 A.  kasdfat  (from  c-i— ^ Heb.  and  Chald. 
 
 qoD  To  become  pale)  1.  Sediment.  2.  Ob- 
 scuration, an  eclipse  (especially  of  the  sun). 
 
 A.  <tlL^  kasdla  (from  Heb.  and  Chald.  ^dd) 
 s.  m.  1.  Heaviness,  slowness.  2.  Sickness, 
 grief,  affliction,  distress. 
 
 J.  kisdn  s.  in.  A husband- 
 
 man, ploughman,  peasant,  fanner. 
 
 H.  kasdnd,  1.  v.  a.  (causal  of  L-i^)  To 
 
597 
 
 cause  lo  try,  prove  or  assay.  2.  To  cause  to 
 tighten.  3.  v.  n.  To  be  spoiled  (curds  &c.) 
 by  standing  in  a nietul  vessel. 
 
 H.  kasa^u  (from  adj.  Ready,  tied  up. 
 
 hash,  s.  ni.  1.  Trade,  profession,  em- 
 ployment. 2.  Gain,  acquirement,  acquisition 
 (by  labour). 
 
 A.  kisbat,  s.  f.  1.  The  case  (or  bag) 
 
 barbers,  surgeons  &c.  keep  their  tools  in.  2. 
 A piece  of  leather  worn  by  a bihishti  or  water- 
 man on  his  left  hip,  on  which  he  rests  the  bag 
 containing  water.  <ub  kisbat-ndma, 
 
 s.  m.  A book  containing  the  histories  of  bar- 
 bers, surgeons  &c.  and  directions  for  their 
 practice.  The  bihishUs  also  have  such  a book. 
 
 kasb-i^  s.  m.  1.  An  artizan.  2.  s.  f. 
 A prostitute. 
 
 H.  kastdru,  s.  f.  An  oyster, 
 
 s.  ^ kasluri,  s.  f.  Musk, 
 
 fi.  kast^  adj.  See  kasht. 
 
 s.  J— ^ kusal,  s.  f.  Well-being,  health, 
 
 prosperity,  safety. 
 
 A.  J— ^ (Heb.  and  Chald.  ^d3)  s.  m.  1. 
 
 Laxness,  slowness,  indolence.  2.  Cowardice. 
 3.  Sickness,  relaxation.  4.  Non  emittere  in 
 coitu.  kasal-mand,  adj.  Sick,  re- 
 
 laxed. 
 
 s.  CL-'L-^  kusaldt,  s.  f.  See  kusaltd. 
 s.  kusaltd  ( f-  Health  and 
 prosperity.  See  J.^  kusal. 
 s.  kusum  ) s.  m.  A flower  with 
 
 which  cloths  are  dyed  red,  bastard  saffron, 
 safflower.  (Carthamus  tinctorius). 
 
 H.  kasmasdnd,  v.  n.  To  move,  to  shake. 
 
 H.  kasan,  s.  in.  Rack,  torment,  torture. 
 
 H.  1-  kasnd,  1.  v.  a.  To  tighten,  to  tie.  2. 
 
 To  assay,  to  try,  to  prove,  examine.  3.  To 
 fry  in  melted  butter.  4.  s.  m.  A bundle,  a 
 wallet. 
 
 kasr,  s.  f.  1.  Loss,  affliction,  breach,  a 
 fraction  (in  arithmetick).  2.  Rout,  putting  to 
 flight.  3.  The  vowel  (^)  sounded  like  the  Ital. 
 short  /,  or  the  English  i in  bill,  fin.  (Plur. 
 jL'  ] j jS  kasr-o-zij/dd,  More  or  less. 
 
 A.  kasra,  s.  A breaking;  the  vowel  (^)see 
 knsr,  sign  if.  3. 
 
 p.  i kisrd,  n.  prop.  Name  of  a Persian 
 King;  also,  a name  common  to  the  Kings  of 
 Persia. 
 
 *.  kusardt,  s.  f.  See  kusal. 
 
 H.  '1  ^ ^ kasak,  s.  f.  Pain,  stitch. 
 
 s.^L.^kaskut  (Sf^T^5f)  s*  m.  Bell-metal. 
 
 H.  loskasd,  adj.  Gritty,  sandy  (as  bread). 
 
 H.  LXX  kasaknd,  v.  n.  To  suffer  pain,  to  be 
 painful. 
 
 A.  p.  kas-gar  (for ^ <ul^)  s.  m.  1.  A plaster- 
 er. 2.  Potter. 
 
 s.  kusumbhd  (see  s.  m.  1.  The  die 
 of  safflower  (Carthamus  tinctorius).  2.  {Met.) 
 An  infusion  of  bhang  (Cannabis  sativa)  used 
 for  intoxication. 
 
 s.  kusumbh-l  {^ee  adj.  Cloths  dyed 
 
 with  safflower. 
 
 s.  tjXX  kisna'i  (Sans,  ) s.  f.  Husbandry, 
 agriculture. 
 
 A.  kiswat  (from  LX  Heb.  HDD  To  cover,  to 
 
 clothe)  s.  f.  1.  Dress,  appearance,  robe,  habit. 
 2.  {Met.)  Figure,  form,  manner. 
 
 s.  kasauti  (from  ) s.  f.  A touchstone. 
 
 A.  jyJ  kusur,  3.  m.  plur.  (of  ^ or  Frac. 
 
 lions  arithmetick). 
 
 A.  ^^^..^kusuf  (from  t^LX)  s.  ra.  An  eclipse 
 of  the  sun. 
 
 H.  kasaundi,  s.  f.  1.  A kind  of  pickle. 
 
 2.  Name  of  a plant  (Cassia  sophera). 
 
M.  kase-kasu'ey  part,  (from  L»^)  Tied 
 
 up,  prepared,  ready. 
 
 s.  kise  (Sans.  ) pron.  To  whom  ? 
 
 to  what  ? to  which  ? 
 
 p.  kase,  adj.  Somebody,  some  one. 
 
 s.  \j^  kaserd  (from  ) s.  m.  A brazier 
 
 or  pewterer. 
 
 s,  j kaseru  ( ) s.  m A root  so 
 called  (Cyperus  tuberosus  ; Willd.). 
 
 H.  kasis,  s.  ra.  Martial  vitriol  (Sulphas 
 
 ferri). 
 
 s.  kaseld  adj.  Astringent,  ka- 
 
 s-ildy  adj.  Strong,  vigorous. 
 
 p.  kashy  part,  in  compos,  (of  Draw- 
 
 ing, pulling,  carrying,  bearing  &c.  kush, 
 part,  in  compos,  (of  Killing. 
 
 s.  <^5(|  kush  or  kushuy  s.  ra.  The  name  of  a 
 grass  (Poa  cynosuroides). 
 
 p.  kushuy  part,  in  compos,  (of  1. 
 
 Opening,  displaying,  expanding,  solving, 
 loosening.  2.  Conquering. 
 
 p.  kushdda-gly  s.  f.  An  aperture,  expan- 
 
 si'on,  opening  of  heart,  joy,  latitude. 
 
 p.  kushdda  (contract.  kushdd)  part, 
 
 past  (of  Open,  uncovered,  expanded, 
 
 wide,  ample,  extensive,  displayed,  revealed, 
 free,  cheerful,  frank,  drawn  forth. 
 kushdda-peshdniy  adj.  Of  an  open  countenance, 
 gay,  cheerful.  Jj  kushdda-dil,  adj.  Open- 
 hearted.  kushuda-rauy  Epithet  of  a 
 
 horse  that  walks  wide  or  straddles  behind. 
 
 g.  I kush-dsany  s.  m.  A mat  made 
 
 of  kush. 
 
 A.  (— ili^  kashshdf  (adj.  sup.  of  m.  A 
 
 discoverer,  solver,  explainer. 
 
 p.  kashdkash,  s.  f.  Attraction,  allure* 
 
 ment,  perplexity,  contention. 
 
 p.  kashdriy  part.  act.  (of  Drawing, 
 
 withdrawing,  bearing,  suffering. 
 
 p.  kushty  s.  Killing,  slaughter. 
 
 H.  kishty  s.  f.  Check  (at  chess)^ 
 
 p.  kishty  s.  f.  m.  A sown  field. 
 
 kisht-kdr,  s.  m.  Husbandman,  agricul- 
 turalist. 
 
 p.  kisht-kdr-iy  s.  f.  Husbandry,  agricul- 
 
 ture. 
 
 p.  kushtan,  s.  Killing. 
 
 p.  kushtan-iy  adj.  Fit  to  be  killed. 
 
 p.  kushtUy  part,  past  (of  Killed, 
 
 slain  : (Pers.  plur.  s.  ni.  Killed  mer- 
 
 cury. 
 
 p.  kishtl  (prop,  kashtl)  s.  f.  1.  A ship, 
 vessel,  bark,  boat.  2.  A tray.  3.  A beggar’s 
 plate  or  pot.  kushtiy  s,  f.  Wrestling,  ^ ‘ < 
 kushtl-givy  or  jb  (JiiS  kushli-bdzy  or  f JJtS 
 kushti-gary  A wrestler. 
 
 p.  kishti-bdn yS.m.  The  master  of  a vessel. 
 
 s.  LiUii  kashty  s.  m.  Want,  penury,  af- 
 fliction, distress,  vehemence,  violence,  acute- 
 ness (of  pain),  agony. 
 
 s-J^  kasht-l  (from  adj.  Suffering  a 
 
 painful  and  tedious  labour  (a  woman). 
 
 p.  J:.2£  kashish  (from  ^Jk^)  s,  f.  Drawing, 
 attraction,  allurement. 
 
 p.  kasha/  (Sans,  ) s.  m.  A tor- 
 
 toise. 
 
 A.  kashfy  s,  m.  An  opening,  a manifesta- 
 
 tion, revelation,  declaration,  solution,  expla* 
 nation. 
 
 T.  kashakchl-bdshiy  s.  m.  A watch- 
 
 man, guard,  porter. 
 
 p.  kishmishy  s.  f.  Raisins,  or  rather  cur- 
 
 rants. 
 
599 
 
 r.  kasfimakash,  s.  f.  Pulling,  distrac- 
 
 tion‘  penury,  difficulty,  distress. 
 
 H.  kashmirnly  s.  f.  A woman  of  Kash- 
 
 mir, a female  attendant  so  called. 
 
 kiskan  ( ) n.  prop.  The  most 
 celebrated  form  of  Vishnu  or  rather  Vishnu 
 himself;  being  distinct  from  the  ten  avatars 
 or  incarnations.  He  was  the  younger  bro- 
 ther of  the  third  Rama  (or  Balararaa).  His  pa- 
 rents Avere  Vasudeva  and  Devaki ; but  he 
 was  brought  up  in  the  house  of  Nanda  and 
 Yashoda,  to  conceal  him  from  the  tyrant 
 Kansa,  to  whom  it  had  been  predicted  that  a 
 child,  the  eighth  of  this  family,  would  destroy 
 him.  In  the  family  of  Nanda  he  passed  his 
 youth  among  the  gopas  and  gopis.  During  his 
 childhood  he  vanquished  the  serpent  Kaliya, 
 and  sleAV  many  giants  and  monsters.  After- 
 ward he  put  the  tyrant  Kansa  to  death,  pro- 
 tected Yudhishthira,  and  kindled  the  war  de- 
 scribed in  the  Mahabharata.  He  is  the  Apollo 
 of  the  Hindus,  and  is  supposed  by  Colonel 
 Wilford  to  have  lived  about  1300  years  before 
 Christ. 
 
 V.  kushinda,  part.  act.  Killing,  sub.  Killer, 
 
 murderer. 
 
 s.  .yii  kishoi'y  s.  m.  A youth,  a son. 
 
 P j v ‘<  kisJnns,  s.  m.  Coriander  (Coriandrura 
 sativum). 
 
 p.  kushud  (from  s.  f.  Opening, 
 
 A.  s.  m.  1.  A cube.  2.  The  ankle, 
 
 A.  kc^ba,  s.  m.  A square  building,  the  tem- 
 ple of  Mecca. 
 
 p.  kaf,  s.  f.  1.  Foam,  froth,  spittle,  scum, 
 phlegm.  2.  The  palm,  the  hand. 
 
 A.  kaff  (Heb.  qa)  s.  f.  1.  The  hand,  the 
 palm  of  the  hand,  ahandfull.  b kaff-i-puy 
 The  sole  of  the  foot,  kajf-i-dast, 
 
 'J'he  palm  of  the  hand.  2.  {Mel.)  A level 
 and  desert  plain. 
 
 A.  kttjfdr,  s.  plur.  (of Infidels. 
 
 A.  kafdra  (from  See  Covering,  ex- 
 piation. Heb.  “iD3)  s.  m.  Penitence,  penance, 
 atonement,  expiation  for  sin. 
 
 A.  I jU^  kafuf{^\'om  adj.  Equal,  adequate, 
 
 s.  m.  Pittance,  daily  bread. 
 
 A.  kafdlal  (from  Ji^)  s.  f.  Pledge,  pawn, 
 
 security,  responsibility. 
 
 A.  (from  J^)  s.  f.  Sufficiency, 
 
 enough,  abundance,  plenty,  surplus,  economy, 
 thrift.  jU.1  kifdj/at-sM'ar,  Economical, 
 
 thrifty.  \j J kifa^at  karnd,  To  save,  to 
 
 answer,  to  serve,  to  do. 
 
 kifui/al-ly  1.  s.  f.  Abundance,  plenty, 
 sufficiency.  2.  adj.  Thrifty.  3.  Cheap,  pur- 
 chased for  less  than  its  value. 
 
 keiftar,  s.  m.  The  hyena. 
 
 openness. 
 
 p,  kis/izisar,  s.  m.  A 
 kishicar-situni, 
 p.  ^ kashi  (in  compos.) 
 p.  kashida-gl,  s.  f. 
 
 climate,  a country, 
 s.  f.  Conquest. 
 Drawing,  enduring. 
 Displeasure. 
 
 p.  ^ kafeha,  s.  m.  1.  A spoon.  2.  The  hood 
 of  a snake. 
 
 A.ji^  kufr,  s.  m.  Paganism,  infidelity,  incre- 
 dulity, ingratitude,  kufr-istdn,  the 
 
 land  of  infidelity. 
 
 p.  < V-  kashlda  (from  1.  part.  past. 
 
 Drawn,  extended,  contracted,  pulled  in,  borne, 
 endured.  2.  s.  m.  A kind  of  needle-work.  3. 
 adj.  Sullen,  supercilious.  kaskhla- 
 
 khdlir,  adj.  Displeased.  kashlda- 
 
 kaddy  adj.  Tall. 
 
 A.  kufrdn-x-nx^maly  Ingratitude, 
 
 p.  s.  f.  A shoe,  a slipper  (high, 
 
 heel^^nd  shod  with  iron),  kafsh- 
 
 dozy  A shoemaker. 
 
 . I ‘ kafaky  s.  f.  dimin.  of  also,  the 
 
 p, 
 
t. 
 
 A. 
 
 A. 
 
 part  of  the  hand  or  foot  stained  by  way  of  or- 
 nament. 
 
 s.  ra.  A skimmer,  a spoon,  a 
 ladle  (generally  perforated  like  a colander). 
 
 kafalj  s.  f.  The  buttocks. 
 
 ^ kafan,  s.  ra.  A shroud,  (coffin). 
 
 leaf  an  phdrke  bolnd,  Expresses  the  impos- 
 sibility of  remaining  silent  on  the  sight  of 
 something  wonderful. 
 
 H.  blii^  kafndnd  (from  v.  a.  To  shroud, 
 to  dress  for  the  grave. 
 
 kafni^  s.  f.  A dress  worn  by  fakirs. 
 
 £ 
 
 kufu  (from  U^)  s.  ra.  Tribe,  cast,  family, 
 brotherhood.  2.  adj.  Alike,  equal,  resem- 
 bling. 
 
 kafil  (from  Ji^)  s.  m.  A security,  surety, 
 ransomer,  hostage,  bail. 
 
 kakd,  s.  m.  Paternal  uncle.  See  or 
 
 kukkut,  s.  m.  A cock. 
 
 kukur-mutd,  s.  m.  A mushroom,  a 
 toadstool. 
 
 kukrondd  ) s.  m.  Name  of 
 
 a plant.  (Celsia). 
 
 kakri,  s.  f.  See  kakhri. 
 
 kakri  ( ) s.  f.  A kind  of 
 cucumber  (Cucumis  utilissiraus : Roxb.).  ' 
 kaknd,  s.  m.  1 • • 
 
 on  the  wrist,  a bracelet. 
 
 H, 
 
 S. 
 
 H. 
 
 5. 
 
 »• 
 
 s.  c? 
 
 kakornd,  v.  a.  To  scrape  (the  earth  as 
 fowls  do),  to  hollow,  to  excavate. 
 
 \j.^  kakahrd,  s.  m.  The  alphabet. 
 
 kakhri  (from  ) s.  f.  1.  The  armpit. 
 2.  Soreness  of  the  armpit. 
 
 600 
 
 -•  kakhauri,  ")  (from  or  s.  f. 
 
 -•  {.J}^  kakhauli,  J A painful  suppurating  tu- 
 mour in  the  armpit. 
 
 H.  kikii/dnd,  v.  n.  To  shriek,  to  scream. 
 u.,  ^ kagar,  s.  m.  Edge,  border, 
 p.  JX  kal,  adj.  Scald-headed. 
 
 A.  JX  kuU  (Heb.  ^d)  adj.  All,  universal,  s.  m. 
 Sum.  JX  kull-jam*y  Sura  total. 
 
 s.  JX  s.  m.  Family,  pedigree,  race, 
 
 relations,  household. 
 
 s.  fbSi  jX  kul-badhu^  s.  f,  A virtuous 
 
 woman  of  a noble  family. 
 
 s.  JX  kal^  1.  s.  m.  (^^FSf)  To  morrow,  yes- 
 terday. cub  (^jXiX  kal-ki  bdt,  News  of  yester- 
 day, something  that  happened  very  lately.  2. 
 s.  f.  Ease,  tranquiility,  peace,  relief,  quiet, 
 rest.  JX.<  jX  kal-makal,  s.  f.  Uneasiness,  dis- 
 quiet. 3.  ( ) A trap,  a machine,  a lock. 
 
 \X  jX  ka/kd  ddmi,  A n automaton,  a pup- 
 pet; (met.)  a very  weak  person.  IJy^lX  JX 
 kal  kd  ghord,  A very  well  trained  and  obedient 
 horse.  4.  (^fe)  The  name  of  the  fourth 
 period  of  the  Hindus.  See  kali-jug. 
 
 p.  llX  kalld^  s.  m.  1.  A cabbage.  2.  (4X)  The 
 jaws,  the  head,  IIX  kalld  pd'echa,  s.  m. 
 
 Name  of  a dish,  the  head  and  feet.  J|X 
 
 kalld -khushky  Lantern-jawed;  (met.)  trea- 
 cherous, cunning,  malicious.  3.  Noise,  tu- 
 mult. jlX^  kalld-kdr,  adj.  Noisy,  tumultu- 
 ous. DJ  IIX  kalld  tlialld,  Pomp  and  splendour. 
 H.  IIX  kalld-parwdr,  s.  m.  A kind  of  sweet- 
 
 meat. 
 
 s.  IIX  kald,  s.  f.  1.  The  sixteenth  part  of  the 
 
 moon’s  diameter,  a digit.  2.  A minute,  the  six- 
 tieth part  ofa  degree.  3.  Art,  trick.  ^^j\J^kald■ 
 bdizi,  s.  f.  Turning  over  head  and  heels,  tum- 
 bling, juggling.  Uju  IIX  kald  na  badnd^  v.  a. 
 
GOl 
 
 .1^ 
 
 To  disobey,  to  decline,  not  to  succeed.  <xj  K 
 hala  na  lagnu,  Not  to  have  an  advantage,  not 
 to  avail. 
 
 H.  1!^  halahaUiuiy  s.  in.  Gold  thread,  a sil- 
 ver thread. 
 
 p.  kaluha^  s.  m.  1.  A clew,  a hank,  skein, 
 a reel,  a wheel  (for  winding  thread  on). 
 
 huhlr  (Sans.  s.  m.  I.  A distiller. 
 
 2.  A seller  of  spirituous  liquors,  a tavern- 
 keeper. 
 
 |.  kalurin,  s.  f.  heinale  of^H^  kaldr,  q.  v. 
 
 p.  kaldgk,  s.  ni.  A crow. 
 
 p.  s.  JK  (Sans.  ) kuldi,  s.  m.  A potter. 
 
 A.  1*11^  kaldm  (from  s.  m.  A word,  speech, 
 discourse,  talk,  conversation. 
 
 p.  kaldn,  adj.  Large,  great,  big,  elder. 
 
 II.  Ills  kalldud,  V.  n.  To  burn,  to  be  inflamed 
 (as  tlie  skin  by  rubbing  pepper  See.  on  it). 
 fi  ] kildnd,  v.  a.  1.  To  winnow.  2.  To  strike 
 Avith  the  fist,  kaldnd,  v.  a.  To  parcli  grain. 
 
 ' II.  kiddnck,  s.  f.  A bound,  spring,  leap, 
 jump,  bounce.  kiddnch  mdriid^  To 
 
 bound  or  skip. 
 
 p.  kaldn-if  s.  f.  Greatness,  largeness. 
 
 H.  kuldicant^  s.  m.  A kind  of  singer  or 
 
 musician. 
 
 p.  ijllo  kaldwa,  s.  m.  A skein  or  ball  of  thread, 
 the  band  round  the  elephant’s  neck  in  Avhich 
 the  driver  fixes  his  feet. 
 
 p.  kiddh,  s.  f.  A cap,  a hat. 
 
 II.  kald'I)  s.  f.  ^Vrist. 
 
 s.  kald'2  s.  f.  Pulse,  legumi- 
 
 nous seeds  in  general. 
 
 N II.  kulbiddnd,  v.  n.  1.  To  itch.  2.  To 
 fidget,  to  writhe  (as  a worm  or  snake).  3. 
 To  grumble  or  rumble  (the  bowels). 
 
 \ S-  ? kul-hor  ( ) adj.  One  who 
 
 disgraces  his  family. 
 
 <2. 
 
 s.  kuUornd  ( ) v.  a.  To  dis- 
 
 grace one’s  family- 
 
 p.  kulba,  s.  m.  A house,  hut,  closet,  cot- 
 tage. kulba-e-ahzdn,  An  afilicted,  or 
 
 distressed  family. 
 
 II.  u— k(dap,  s.  ni.  I.  Die  for  the  hair.  2. 
 
 V 
 
 Starch. 
 
 s.  (_J.i  kalpa,  s.  A Shdstra  or  sacred 
 
 V 
 
 w ork,  a sacred  precept : a day  and  night  of 
 Brabmd,  a period  of  432,000,000  years  of 
 mortals,  measuring  the  duration  of  the  world, 
 and  as  many  the  interval  of  its  annihilation : 
 a destruction  of  the  world  : optionality,  doubt : 
 resolve,  purpose : propriety,  fitness. 
 
 kalpa-brichh  or  -vriksha,  A 
 tree  in  Indra's  paradise  that  grants  what  is 
 desired. 
 
 ri.  LJii  kulapnd,  v.  n.  To  be  grieved. 
 
 s.  ^ Family,  and  r.  Worship) 
 
 kid-pdj,  The  priest  or  minister  of  a family. 
 
 s.  kultdran,  s.  m.  A youth 
 
 who  is  a credit  to  his  family. 
 
 s.  kuUhi  ) s.  f.  Name  of  a grain 
 
 (Dolichos  biflorus). 
 
 s.  kulatd,  s.  f.  A prostitute. 
 
 s.  Ji  kal-jibhd  (Sans.  Black,  and 
 
 Tongue)  adj.  Malignant,  ill-omened, 
 whose  curses  prevail. 
 
 s.  m.  The  name 
 of  one  of  the  Hindu  periods,  being  the  fourth 
 or  present  period,  which  Mr.  B.iilly  supposes 
 to  have  commenced  3102  years  before  Christ. 
 
 kaljahwdn,  adj.  Dark  coraplexioned, 
 
 sallow't*' 
 
 kidcha, 
 in  trade. 
 
 4 II 
 
 s.  m. 
 
 Capital,  principal,  stock 
 
602 
 
 9- 
 
 L 
 
 T.  kulcha.  See  kullcha. 
 
 » V - 
 
 *•  ^ ^ Bad,  an 
 
 mark)  ku-lackchkan,  Misconduct,  bad  temper, 
 ugliness. 
 
 s*  ku-lachchha7i-d, 
 
 adj.  m.  Of  bad  signs  or  features,  ugly,  ill- 
 tempered,  ill-omened. 
 
 H.  knllar,  adj.  ].  Barren,  sterile  (land).  2- 
 Salt  (as  food). 
 
 s.  kalas,  s.  m.  1.  A dome,  cupola, 
 
 spire,  or  the  ornament  on  the  top  of  a dome, 
 a pinnacle.  2.  A water-pot. 
 
 a.  kalsd  s.  m.  A pinnacle.  See 
 
 p.  kal-siru,  1.  adj.  Depraved,  vicious,  2. 
 s.  m.  An  enemy. 
 
 s.  kalasiy  s.  f.  A water-pot,  a little 
 
 dome  or  pinnacle. 
 
 T.  ka/ghl,  s.  f.  An  ornament  on  the  tur- 
 band,  an  aigrette,  a plume. 
 
 A.  A's  kalaf,  s.  m.  1.  (corrupt,  of  Jjj)  A 
 padlock,  2.  A blackish  red  colour.  3.  A 
 pimple  on  the  face.  4,  Application,  attention- 
 
 A.  kulfat,  s.  f.  Trouble,  vexation,  dis- 
 
 tress. 
 
 P,  uj3i  kiJk,  s-  f-  A reed,  a pen. 
 
 H.  .g-  <1^  kiluk,  s.  f.  Splendor,  lustre  (of  a gem). 
 
 H.  ifli  knfgd,  s.  m.  The  name  of  a flower, 
 cockscomb.  ( Amaranthus).  prince’s  feather. 
 
 H.  l!b\^  ki/kif  kunla,  s.  m.  A game  among 
 boys.  One  boy,  having  drawn  several  lines 
 upon  a stone,  hides  it,  and  the  others,  repeat- 
 ing the  words  kU-kil-kdnld^  run  about  search- 
 ino-  for  it.  Whoever  finds  the  stone  has 
 a right  to  strike  the  boy  who  hid  it  tlflPee  times 
 with  his  fingers  on  the  back  of  the  hand. 
 
 H.  kalkal,  s.  m.  Wrangling. 
 
 II.  11^1^  kilkild,  8.  m.  Peevishness,  fret^ulness, 
 anger,  kulkuld^  %.  m.  Gargling.  < V}'^. 
 
 kulkulldn  (from  ^Ji)  One  entrusted  with 
 the  whole  economy  of  a house,  a factotum  or 
 major  domo. 
 
 s.  kilkildnd  (from  ) v.  n.  To 
 
 be  fretful,  to  snap,  to  snarl,  to  be  peevish, 
 to  squabble. 
 
 II.  11^  kulbuldy  adj.  Vermicular. 
 
 H.  kulbuldhaf^  s.  f.  Vermicular  motion. 
 
 II.  kitlkuli,  s,  f.  Itch. 
 
 s.  kalki,  s.  m..  The  name  of  the 
 
 lOtli  Hindu  incarnation,  which  will  happen. 
 The  deity  is  to  assume  the  appearance  of  a 
 Brdhman,  who  is  to  be  born  in  the  town  of 
 Sambal  and  in  the  family  of  Vishnu  Sarma. 
 He  will  ride  on  horseback  and  put  to  death 
 
 all  the  wicked.  . A — r 
 
 t , V - / 
 
 T.  kalgi,  see  kalghl. 
 
 H.  l-kK  kulmd^  s.  m.  A sausage.  ^ 
 
 A.  <uK  kalvia,  or  properly  kalima,  s.  m.  I. 
 A word,  speech,  saying.  2.  Part  of  speech. 
 3.  The  Muhammadan  confession  of  faith. 
 
 ^ kabne  ki  ungli,  s,  f.  The  fore- 
 finger. 
 
 s.  kalmi  ( ) s.  f.  Convolvulus 
 
 repens,  used  as  an  esculent  vegetable. 
 
 s.  kalank,  s.  m.  Calumny,  ac- 
 
 cusation, reflection,  suspicion,  scandal,  spot, 
 obloquy,  defamation. 
 
 s.  kalank-l^  1.  adj.  Liable  to 
 
 reproach.  2.  Corrupt,  of  ka/kJ,  q.  v. 
 p.  kulang,  s.  m.  A fowi  of  a large  breed. 
 
 II.  kula/}j,  adj.  Cutting  behind  in  walking 
 (a  horse). 
 
 H.  kilni,  s.  f.  A tick  (insect  that  infest* 
 dogs  See.). 
 
 — \ 
 
 h 
 
s. 
 
 s. 
 
 H, 
 
 P. 
 
 s. 
 
 s. 
 
 s. 
 
 s. 
 
 H 
 
 ^ II 
 ^ H 
 
 N 
 
 S. 
 
 S’ 
 
 p. 
 
 p. 
 
 s. 
 
 jljli  kaltoar,  s.  ni.  A distiller,  a vender  of 
 spirituous  liquors.  (See^il^). 
 
 kitl-z£}(7ii,  adj.  See  kula-zoant. 
 
 hafilta,  adj.  Hlack  (complexion). 
 
 . l>a/or,  s.  m.  A heifer. 
 
 hulukh^  s.  ni.  A clod  of  earth. 
 
 kalol  ( ) s.  f.  Wan  ton  ness,  friski- 
 
 ness. 
 
 kafwa/,  s.  f.  Misfortune,  calamity. 
 
 ^ f'uh-want^ 
 kula-icarlu, 
 
 0(  a good  or  noble  family,  of  noble  descent. 
 
 kula-zvanli  ( ) adj.  f.  Chaste, 
 
 of  pure  or  noble  descent. 
 
 , kolaunji,  s.  f.  The  name  of  a seed 
 
 used  medicinally  (Nigella  Indica.  JRoxb.). 
 kullhar^  s.  m.  A kind  of  firework. 
 
 , kulhrd,  s.  m.  A cup,  larger  than 
 q.  V.  an  earthen  vessel  to  drink  out  of. 
 kuf/iard,  s.  m.  1 
 hdhSn,  s.  f.  1 ' ^ 
 
 kalh,  s.  m.  The  head,  ^ kalla-zanl, 
 s.  f.  Boasting. 
 
 <idi  kttlah^  contract,  of  iK  kuldh,  q.  v. 
 
 kalah,  s.  m.  Quarrel.  kalah- 
 
 kdr^  Quarrelsome  (a  man). 
 
 f\^iT  kalah-  kdritil,  A quarrelsome  wo- 
 man. 
 
 A.  ^ kulah-shajard,  Succession  and  proper- 
 ty of  a saint,  fakir  &c. 
 
 A.  ktillahum,  'I’he  whole,  all  of  them. 
 
 kalah-l  (from  Sans-  s.  f.  A scold, 
 
 a termagant. 
 
 ^ H.  kulhiyd^  s.  f.  A cup,  a small  round 
 vessel.  kidhij/d  men  gur 
 
 phornd,  {lit.  To  break  sugar  in  a small  cup) 
 
 To  endeavour  to  do  with  few  bands  a w'ork 
 which  requires  many. 
 
 w-  f'illi  (fi’om  Sans.  see  JJ)  s.  f.  A 
 
 key,  a bolt,  kulli,  s.  f.  Gargling  or  rinsin"’ 
 the  mouth,  w’asiiing  the  mouth. 
 
 A.  kulliy  s.  f.  Total  sum. 
 
 s.  ^ kali  (^?TR^T)  s.  f.  1.  A bud,  an  un- 
 blown flower  blossom.  2.  Quick-lime.  3.  The 
 knli-yiig,  or  fourth  period  of  the  Hindus. 
 
 s.  ka/ij/dn  (^^i’TUT)  s.  m.  I.  Welfare, 
 prosperity.  2.  Name  of  a Rag  sung  at  night. 
 
 s.  UUi  kalf/ydnd  (from  Jo)  v.  n.  To  blossom, 
 ••  • 
 
 to  bloom. 
 
 A.  kulJi^at,  s.  f.  Total,  universality.  (Plur. 
 
 s.  kalijart,  s.  m.  The  name  of  a drug. 
 
 (The  root  of  Piper  betel). 
 
 H.  knleja,  s.  m.  1 The  liver.  2. 
 
 Courage,  spirit,  magnanimty.  UiiJl  kaleju' 
 
 ulatnd.)  To  be  fatigued  with  excessive  vomit- 
 ing. kaleja  pliaind,  To  be  dis- 
 turbed w ith  grief  or  jealousy.  As 
 
 kalcja  thandhd  karnd,  To  obtain  one’s  wish,  to 
 get  ease.  Is 'oU.  kaleja  jolnd  kisikd, 
 
 To  suffer  sorrow,  to  mourn.  kaleja 
 
 kdmpnd,  To  be  afraid,  to  suffer  cold.  ^ ^ 
 
 \jj^  l^cilf'jc  par  sdnip  pliirnd,  To  suffer 
 
 jealousy  or  envy.  UJ  b ^ kakje 
 
 se  lagd-rakhnd  or  -lend.,  To  caress,  embrace, 
 
 love  exceedingly.  Jlj  kaleje 
 
 men  ddl  rakhnd,  To  love  or  esteem  exceed- 
 ingly. 
 
 p.  kitUcha,  s.  m.  A kind  of  bread,  biscuit. 
 
 p.  kilid^  s.  f.  A key. 
 
 kales  ( r.  Suffer  pain)  s.  m. 
 
 1.  Sickness,  pain,  trouble,  vexation,  atBic- 
 4 H 2 
 
tion,  torraei  . 2.  (Hind.)  Quarrel,  conten- 
 tion, 
 
 c.  haUsa  (G,  \Kn>.n7'ia)  s.  in.  A Christian 
 church. 
 
 A.  ^ kdlhn,  s.  A speaker,  an  interlocutor;  or, 
 for  kalimu-lia/t,  TJie  speaker  with  God, 
 
 Moses, 
 
 s.  Iculln,  adj.  Noble,  of  respecta- 
 
 ble descent,  well  born,  of  a good  family, 
 gentle. 
 
 H.  kidlnu,  s.  ra.  A kind  of  pickle. 
 
 s.  kulinai  ( ^^rt^rfT)  f-  Nobility, 
 
 respectability  of  descent,  gentility. 
 
 S.  knle'u,  ) (Sans. 
 
 s,  kalewa,  J meat,  stale  victuals,  a lun- 
 cheon, a breakfast. 
 
 fm.  khn,  What  ? which  ? 
 
 X.  ^ kam,  How  much  ? how  many  ? 
 
 P.  ^ kam,  adj.  Deficient,  less,  little,  ^ 
 
 kam-ikhtildld,  s.  f.  Littleness  of  intercourse 
 or  acquaintance.  ^ kam-asl,  Low  bred, 
 
 vile,  ^ kam-bakht,  Unfortunate,  (Used 
 
 reproachfully).  ^ kam-hakht-i,  s.  f.  Un- 
 
 fortunateness, adversity,'misfortune.  ji  ^ kam- 
 bar,  A division  of  the  suits  at  cards.  (See 
 ^ kam-hesh.  More  or  less. 
 kam-jur'al,  Cowardly,  ^ kam-clior  (for 
 
 |4\i)  A skulker.  ^ kam-harakat, 
 
 Indolent,  lazy,  4 kam-hausila,  Unas- 
 
 piring, unambitious,  pooi-spii ited, 
 kam-kharch.  Parsimonious.  j*^ 
 
 kam-kharch  hdlu-nishin.  Applied  to  things  of 
 good  quality  purchased  cheaply.  ^ kam- 
 
 kharch-i.  Parsimony,  kam-kharch-i  mat  rUu  gild, 
 Expresses  an  expense  being  unavoidably  in- 
 curred by  a person  who  is  already  in  poverty. 
 
 (If  too  much  water  be  mixed  inadvertent!/ 
 with  flour  of  which  bread  is  to  be  made,  the 
 paste  becomes  so  thin  as  to  render  it  necessary 
 to  add  more  flour.  The  phrase  supposes  this 
 accident  to  happen  to  a person  w ho  has  not  the 
 means  of  procuring  more).  ^ kam-khirad, 
 
 Unwise,  ignorant,  ^ kam-khor,  Abstemious 
 eating  little  (particularly  applied  to  a horse). 
 
 ^ kam-khordk,  Abstemious,  eating 
 little.  ^ kam-zdt,  Low  bred,  of  low  cast. 
 
 ^ kam-zihn,  1.  Forgetful.  2.  'Without 
 abilities.  kam-rdh,  Slow,  without  bottom 
 
 (a  horse),  kam-rau,  Slow  paced  (ahorse). 
 
 kam-zabdn-l,  s.  f.  Taciturnity,  rareness 
 of  talking.  1) ^ kam-zidam  karnd,  To 
 
 affect  extraordinary  humility.  \ ^ kam-zor, 
 Weak,  powerless.  <-'Vj  kam-zij/dd,  More  or 
 less.  JL)  ^ kam-sdl,  Young,  of  tender  years. 
 
 ^ kam  se  kam,  Very  little,  ^ kam- 
 shdn,  Humble,  mild,  affable,  unassuming. 
 jL  ^ kam-sharr,  Well  disposed,  of  good  dis- 
 positions.  ^ kam-sharh,  Low  wages.  ^ 
 kam-shauk,  Indifferent.  (_J^  ^ kam-zarf, 
 adj.  Ignoble,  vile,  stupid,  silly,  witless.  ^ 
 JJic.  kam-ald,  adj.  Stupid,  ignorant.  ^ 
 knrn-fursat-l,  s.  f.  "Want  of  opportunity,  in- 
 ability. ^ kam-fakm,  adj.  Stupid.  ^ 
 kam-kadar,  adj.  Worthless.  ^ kam-lcadam, 
 adj.  Slow'-paced.  ^ kam-kuit)at,  adj. 
 
 Feeble,  powerless.  c:_vkJ!  ^ kam-klnud,  adj. 
 Low-priced.  ^J>  ^ kam  karnd,  v.  a.  J.  To 
 diminish.  2.  To  depreciate.  ^ ^ kam-kam, 
 A little.  ^ ^ kam-go,  adj.  Taciturn.  ^ ^ ^ 
 
 kam-nafib.  Unfortunate,  ^ kam-nazar,  adj. 
 Dim-sighted,  weak-sighted,  ^ ^ kam-o- 
 
 kdst,  Loss,  deficiency.  ^ kam-himmat^ 
 
a(1j.  Spiritless,  mean-spirited,  kanu 
 
 1/ab,  adj.  Scarce,  rare. 
 
 V>i.  — kitmtich,  s.  m.  A kind  of  unleavened 
 
 t. 
 
 iM  cad,  L)  — Jaimdch  sd  vwufi,  A broad 
 face. 
 
 A.  u'Ui  kimd(f,  s.  ni.  Fomentation. 
 
 s.  kumdr,  s.  m.  See  kiniu'ar. 
 
 A.  ajbw  kamd  hakkuhu,  As  it  truly  is,  ariglit, 
 justly. 
 
 s.  kamdsut  (from  liU^  and  Sans.  ^fta 
 
 son)  s.  m.  A journeyman,  a servant,  a work- 
 man, earner. 
 
 A.  JU^  kamdl  (from  J^)  s.  m.  1.  Perfection, 
 excellence.  2.  Completion,  conclusion.  3. 
 Punctuality.  (Plur. 
 
 p.  kamdn,  s.  f.  A bow.  j kamdn- 
 ahrd,  With  arched  eyebrows  (epithet  of  a 
 mistress).  jljJ'Ui  kmndn-ddr,  An  archer,  one 
 armed  with  a bow.  kamdii-gar,  One 
 
 who  makes  bows. 
 
 s.  I'Ui  kanidnd  (from  for  r.  cFT  Do, 
 
 make)  v.  a.  I.  To  earn.  2.  To  work,  toper- 
 form.  3.  To  clean  (leather  or  a privy).  4. 
 (from  Pers.  To  lessen,  to  abate. 
 
 I 
 
 p.  komdficha,  s.  m.  The  bow  of  a fiddle. 
 
 V 
 
 p.  kamdn-i^  adj.  Bowed,  bent. 
 
 s.  yU^  kamd'u  (from  bUs)  adj.  Laborious. 
 
 s.  kamd'l  (from  UU^)  s.  f.  Earnins-,  e^ain. 
 
 A.  J'-''  to  kamd ^ambaghl,  adv.  As  is  tit,  as  is 
 requisite. 
 
 s.  ^ kwnbh.  s.  m.  1.  A water-pot.  2. 
 The  sign  Aquarius. 
 
 ..  ^ fJTm  ku-mat  or  ku-mali,  s.  f.  Fool 
 ishness,  stupidity,  indiscretion,  adj.  Stupid, 
 foolish. 
 
 r.  kam-tar  (compar.  of  A)  adj.  Less,  least. 
 
 p.  kam-tarhi  (superb  of  adj.  Least? 
 
 meanest. 
 
 kani-tl  (from  s.  f.  Deficiency, 
 s.  -iiU^  kamatli,  s.  m.  A tortoise,  a turtle. 
 
 II.  l^iU^  kanilbd,  s.  m.  A bow  (made  of  bam- 
 boo). 
 
 P.  ^ knni-khzpdb^  s.  m.  Silk  w orked  with 
 
 gold  or  silver  flowers. 
 
 s.  kumud,  s.  L The  white  esculent 
 
 water-lily.  2.  The  red  lotus, 
 p.  ^ kaimir,  s.  f.  1.  The  loins.  2.  A girdle,  a 
 belt,  zone.  3.  Anarch.  4.  The  flank  (of  an 
 army).  kamar  bdndhnd.  To  get 
 
 ready,  to  resolve.  kamar-hasla,  adj. 
 
 Having  the  loins  girt;  ready,  kamar. 
 
 hand,  1.  s.  m.  A girdle,  a zone.  2.  adj. 
 Alert,  ready  for  battle,  prepared,  armed. 
 
 kamar-band-l,  s.  f.  Arming,  prepara- 
 tion for  battle  &c.  kamar  pa. 
 
 karkc  ulhnd,  To  be  weak.  kamar  pa- 
 
 karnd,  To  urge  a claim  against  one. 
 kamar  fulndi,  1.  To  be  hopeless.  2.  To  be 
 deserted  by  one’s  friends.  kamar 
 
 tornd,  1.  To  take  away  one’s  hopes.  2,  To 
 draw  over  one’s  friends  or  adherents  to  the 
 side  of  one’s  enemies.  kamar-dawdl,  A 
 
 leathern  belt.  UW  ^ ^ kamar  rah-jdnd,  To 
 have  a pain  in  the  loins  (from  long  standing). 
 
 kamar  sldhl  karni,  To  lie  down. 
 jAi  kamar  kas  bdndhnd,  To  be  de- 
 terimned  on  an  undertaking.  kamar- 
 
 kusfuVi,  s.  f.  Ungirding  the  loins.  15^ ^ 
 
 kamar-koid,  A parapet.  kamar-kothd, 
 
 A part  of  a beam  passing  through  the  wall 
 and  appearing  outside.  ^ kamar  kholnd. 
 To  quit  service.  kamar  khol 
 
 baithnd,  To  sit  at  ease.  kamar  mdrnd, 
 
 1.  To  strike  sideways.  2.  To  attack  an  army 
 
606 
 
 in  flank.  kamar  mazbFtt  karml, 
 
 To  undertake  a work  of  expense.  U1& 
 kamar  hiluna,  1.  To  endeavour.  2.  To  co- 
 pulate. 
 
 PORT.  \j^  kamard  (Portug.  camara)  s.  m.  A 
 chamber,  a room. 
 
 §.  kamrakh  ( s.  m.  The  name 
 
 of  a fruit  (Averrhoa  carambola). 
 
 kamr-i  (from adj.  Weak  in  the  loins 
 (a  liorse),  of  or  respecting  the  loins. 
 
 kamr'i  angarkhd^  A short  jacket  or  waist- 
 coat. 
 
 II.  kamrhuj  s.  m.  Name  of  a gourd  (Cu- 
 curbita  pepo). 
 
 A.P.'La  /S  kam-salu,  s.  m.  A method  of  trans- 
 muting words,  so  as  to  form,  in  writing,  a 
 cypher,  and  in  speech,  a gibberish  or  cant 
 language,  unintelligible  to  all  who  do  not  pos- 
 sess the  key.  The  rule  is  contained  in  the 
 following  couplet. 
 
 IrJ 
 
 kain  said  au  halun  lahu  dar  sa*  ; harf-i-mankulrd 
 hajdj/ish  da*'.  That  is,  the  letters  composing 
 the  following  pairs  are  mutually  interchanged 
 for  one  another,  and  all  those  which  have 
 diacritical  points  remain  unaltered  ; ^ j 
 
 'i-, 
 
 n ; 
 
 The 
 
 written  according  to  this  rule  be- 
 
 word  I 
 
 comes  . 
 
 p.  kumakf  s.  f.  Aid,  assistance, 
 
 p.  kuniak-i,  adj.  Auxiliary. 
 
 s. 
 
 s.  kammal  (c^i-sj^)  s.  m.  A blanket. 
 
 s.  ) kamal^  s.  m.  The  lotus  (Nc 
 
 lumbium  spcciosum : IVilld.  Nymphcea  ne 
 lumbo  : Linn.). 
 
 Salfron. 
 
 <Ui 
 
 s.  kamal-bd'e  (from  ) s.  m.  Name 
 
 of  a disorder,  jaundice. 
 
 s.  kamald,  s.  m.  Name  of  the  caterpillar  or 
 larva  of  a brown  moth,  covered  with  fine 
 bristles,  which,  on  handling  it,  adhere  to  the 
 skin  and  excite  itching : it  is  destructive  to 
 trees.  The  palmer  worm.  s.  f.  A 
 
 name  of  the  goddess  Lachhmi. 
 
 s.  , kamll  (from  §.  f,  small 
 
 blanket. 
 
 p.  kamand^  s.  f.  1.  A kind  of  scaling  lad- 
 der, made  of  cord,  and  chiefly  used  by  thieves. 
 2.  A halter,  a noose ; (»?d.)  the  ringlets  of  a 
 beautiful  woman. 
 
 s.  Jj^  kamandal,  s.  m.  The  water- 
 
 pot  used  by  the  ascetick  and  religious  student. 
 
 P-  kamnait  (from  s.  m.  An  archer. 
 
 p.  kanmait-i  (from  s.  f.  Archery. 
 
 s.  Ijl^  kanmdnd  (causal  of  UUi  q.  v.)  v.  a.  To 
 cause  to  work. 
 
 n.  kamud,  s.  m.  The  name  of  a dying  drug, 
 being  the  dust  from  the  outside  of  the  capsules 
 of  Rottlera  tinctoria ; said  to  be,  also,  a pur- 
 gative medicine  and  aphrodisiack. 
 
 • • ^ 
 
 H.  A'flinorJ  (perhaps,  from  s. 
 
 s.  f.  A small  earthen  vessel. 
 
 A.  kammun  (Gr.  kv/mvov  Ueb.  JIDD  from 
 Chald.  and  Syr.  To  lie  hid)  s.  m.  Cumin 
 seed. 
 
 A.  kammun-1,  s.  f.  A medicine  in  which 
 cumin  seed  is  mixed. 
 
 kitmhdr  ( ) s.  m.  A potter. 
 
 s.  ufyW  kum/idr-f,  s.  f.  An  animal,  resembling 
 a wasp,  which  builds  its  house  of  clay. 
 
 s.  kumhldnd  (from  ^ ) v.  n.  To  wi- 
 
 ther, to  blast,  to  droop,  to  blight. 
 
s.j^  hmhlr  ) s.  m.  An  alligator,  a 
 
 crocodile'. 
 
 p,  ^ kam-i,  s.  f.  Deficiency,  loss,  abatement. 
 
 A.  kumaU,  s.  m.  A bay-coloured  horse. 
 
 I;am~iyat,  s.  f.  Quantity. 
 
 H.  humedj/d,  s.  in.  A small  elephant. 
 
 s.  kamerd  (from  Ibr  cj^i^  r.  ^ Do)  s.  m. 
 
 A workman,  journeyman,  an  assistant. 
 
 H.  kainila,  s.  m.  Name  of  a drug.  See 
 kamud. 
 
 A.  kamhi,  s.  f.  An  ambush,  ^ ka- 
 
 C<-  ii-" 
 
 vihi-gdfi,  s.  f.  An  ambuscade,  or  place  of  am- 
 bush. 
 
 P,  kamin,  adj.  Defective,  mean. 
 
 - H.  kumetidhj/d,  s.  m.  A small  elephant. 
 
 Sec  l;JL^  . 
 
 p.  kamina,  adj.  Mean,  base,  abject,  de- 
 fective. 
 
 K.  ^ kiny  pron.  plur.  AVho  ? M hom  ? 
 
 P.  ^ kitti,  part,  in  compos,  (from  Making, 
 
 occasioning.  (Plur- 
 
 P.  ^ kan,  part,  in  compos,  (from  Dig- 
 
 ging, digger. 
 
 H.  kan,  s.  1.  Appreciating,  valuing  (a  field). 
 2.  A weevil.  ^ kan  karnd^  To  value. 
 
 ^ kan-kdl,  s.  f.  Appraisement  of  a crop 
 on  the  field,  valuation. 
 
 A.  ^ kun,  V.  imp.  (of  kdna)  Be. 
 s.  ^ ankh'i,  see  kankhl. 
 
 s.  Us  kand,  s.  See  UUs  kanikd. 
 
 H.  Us  kannd,  s.  m.  1.  The  notches  on  the  two 
 sides  of  the  upper  leather  of  a shoe.  2.  The 
 part  of  a paper  kite  to  which  the  string  is  tied. 
 
 H.  p.  jL'Us  kannd'ddr,  s.  m.  A kind  of  shoe  or 
 Slipper. 
 
 p.  jUa  kindr,  s.  m.  1.  Bosom,  embrace.  2.  Side, 
 
 margin,  edge.  U^i^jU^  kindr  khainchnd,  To 
 give  up,  to  fjuit,  to  leave. 
 
 P.  UU^  kindl'd,  Is  m.  Side,  margin,  part,  limit, 
 p.  iJ,'S  kindrii,  J boundary,  edge.  kindra 
 
 karnd,  v.  a.  To  abstain,  to  refrain.  ^U^ 
 kindra-kash,  M'ithdrawing,  kindre 
 
 hojdnd,  To  retire,  to  withdraw. 
 
 H.  t^U^  kindri,  s.  f.  (Gold  or  silver)  lace. 
 
 A.  kannds  (adj.  superl.  of  Chald. 
 
 ii’33  To  sweep)  s.  m.  I.  A sweeper.  2. 
 (Mel.)  An  avaricious  ill-tempered  person. 
 
 kand-kachu,  s.  m.  The  name  of  a ve- 
 getable. 
 
 s.  U^  kandgat  ) s.  f.  A srdddha^ 
 
 or  religious  ceremony  performed  daily  by 
 Hindus,  during  the  dark  half  of  the  month 
 Asin,  in  honour  of  deceased  ancestors,  or 
 pitris.  Hence  that  fortnight  is  called  U^  . 
 
 p.  kundn,  part.  act.  (of  Making, 
 
 doing. 
 
 A.  <oU^  kindj/a  (from  U^  Heb.  rUD)  s.  m.  Allu- 
 sion, metaphor,  an  ironical  expression,  a 
 wink,  nod,  sign. 
 
 H.  kunbu  (Sans.  Tribe,  cast, 
 
 v3  O 
 
 family,  brotherhood. 
 
 s.  kumbh,  1.  A Avaterpot.  2.  Aqua, 
 
 rius. 
 
 s.  kumbhir,  s.  ra.  An  alligator. 
 
 s.  bUi^  kampdnd  (causal  ofLjl^  q.  v.)  v.  a.  To 
 cause  to  tremble,  to  shake,  to  agitate, 
 s.  bsboi  kampdhd,  adj.  Tremulous,  fearful, 
 s.  kanpntl  ( ) s.  f.  The 
 
 temple  (the  upper  part  of  the  side  of  the  face). 
 s.  U-i^  kampnd,  T v.  n.  To  tremble.  See 
 s.  kamphnd,  J U^li  kdmpnd. 
 
 s.  kan-phatd,  s.  m.  A kind  of  jogl  or 
 
 Hindu  fakir  Avith  split  ears. 
 
608 
 
 *•  hant  ( IrT  ) s.  m.  Husband,  sweet- 
 
 heart. 
 
 s.  kanthd  ("perhaps  for  hattlh-d)  s.  ni. 
 jAn  apparatus  or  band  round  the  neck  of  a 
 jogi  to  carry  things  on. 
 
 u,  J},:S  kantar,  adj.  Miserly. 
 
 s.  I ^ katilak,  s.  ni.  ].  A thorn.  2. 
 
 A bad  man.  3.  A mean  enemy, 
 s.  kantakdrl,  s.  f.  A sort  of 
 
 prickly  nightshade  (Solanum  jacquini).  See 
 knidyu. 
 
 H.  Iscii  kanjd,  adj.  Blue-eyed. 
 
 s- kunjar,  s.  m.  An  elephant.  ^ 
 
 H. kanjar,  s.  m.  Name  of  a cast  of  people, 
 generally  employed  in  selling  strings  &c.  They 
 also  catch  and  eat  snakes. 
 
 H.  ^U77jrd,  s.  m.  Name  of  a cast  whose 
 business  it  is  to  sell  vegetables. 
 
 H.  kunjrcm,  s.  f.  The  female  of 
 
 q.  V. 
 
 H.  s.  f.  The  female  of 
 
 q.  V. 
 
 ^'Cin[h,  1.  s.  m.  AVindpipe,  or  the 
 lump  on  the  windpipe,  the  throat,  the  larynx, 
 Adam’s  apple;  the  bosom.  2.  V'^oice.  3.  adj. 
 By  heart,  committed  to  memory, 
 kanthdrundhan  ( ) Strangulation. 
 
 kantli  phutnd^  To  be  broken  (the 
 
 p.  kunjis/ik,  s.  f.  A sparrow. 
 
 s.  kunjal  ( ^ elephant,  a 
 
 large  elephant. 
 
 H.  kanjus,  s.  m.  A miser,  a niggard. 
 
 II.  kanjus-i,  s.  f.  Stinginess,  meanness,  - 
 
 voice  of  a boy,  becoming  hoarse  as  he  ap- 
 proaches to  puberty).  )!Lo 
 
 mdld,  s.  f.  1.  A kind  of  necklace  of  gold 
 and  jewels.  2.  The  bronchocele,  or  goitre; 
 scrofula.  \jj,  kanth  karnd,  To  get  by- 
 heart. 
 
 s.  kanlhd,  s.  m.  A necklace  or  rosary  of 
 large  beads  made  of  silver,  crystal,  or  the  earth 
 of  Karhald. 
 
 t.  kanth-dbliaraii,  The  or- 
 naments of  the  neck. 
 
 s.  kanfhdgr,  adj.  By  rote,  by  memory. 
 
 s.  kanlhi  ( short  neck- 
 
 lace. 
 
 II.  k’antjyd,  s.  f.  1.  A fishing-hook.  2.  A 
 vessel  for  keeping  oil. 
 
 ^ s.  ^ s.  m.  An  arbour. 
 
 p.  ^ kunj,  s.  ni.  A corner,  a confined  place,  a 
 grove. 
 
 penuriousness. 
 
 s.  kunji  ( ) s.  f.  A key. 
 
 H.  kanjiydi,  s.  f.  A small  stithe,  or  sty.  S- 
 
 S.  kinchit,  adj.  Little. 
 
 s.  k'mchli  ) s.  f.  The  slough  (of 
 
 a snake  &c.). 
 
 s.  kanchan  (^7^^)  §•  Gold. 
 
 kmichan  (from  ) s.  m.  A cast 
 
 of  people  whose  females  are  dancers.  , 
 
 kanchaii-bdn,  A real  kcmchan,  or  one  by  birth. 
 
 s.  kanchan-l,  s.  f.  A female  kanclian,  a - 
 
 dancing  girl,  a strumpet. 
 
 p.  ixS  kund,  adj.  I.  Blunt.  2.  Slow,  obtuse, 
 stupid. 
 
 s.  kund,  s.  m.  Name  of  a flow  er  (Jas- 
 
 minum  granclifiorum).  kand,  s.  m.  A 
 
 root  (espec.  bulbous  or  esculent).  ^ 
 
 II.  kandd,  s.  m.  A squill. 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
609 
 
 vyii.  hfitiddsd,  a.  m.  A priapus,  obelisk,  the 
 
 ling  or  liri^am. 
 
 -{-  s.  kandar^  | . 
 
 s.  kandrd,  J ^ cave,  a 
 
 valley. 
 
 H.  kandrdj  s.  n).  A squill.  See  kundd. 
 
 H.  kundrd,  ") 
 
 II.  \]xS  kum/rd,  p-  *"•  ^ 
 
 s.  kundar-kul,  s.  m.  Name  of  a medi- 
 
 cine (OHbanum). 
 
 p.  kandas  or  ku?idus,  s.  jii.  Sneeze-wort. 
 
 kamlsdr  (c^tu|t1(  ^ m.  A stag, 
 buck,  deer. 
 
 — s.  Jjci  kandal,  s.  m.  The  name  of  a gum  (Sa- 
 gapeiium). 
 
 \ s.  kundld,  s.  m.  A round  tent. 
 
 1 H.  kandald,  s.  m.  1.  A precipice.  2.  (Sans. 
 
 ) A cave.  3.  A kind  of  silver  thread. 
 
 ,p.  kandan,  s.  Digging,  digging  up,  extir- 
 pating. kandan-i-Jdu,  Giving  up  the 
 
 jrhost. 
 
 H.  kundan,  s.  m.  Pure  gold. 
 
 p.  kmiddri,  s.  f.  1.  A linen  (or  leather) 
 
 tablecloth.  2.  A feast  held  in  honour  of  Fati- 
 ma of  which  only  women  (and  those  the  most 
 virtuous)  can  partake : no  male  is  ever  per- 
 mitted to  see  the  food  dressed  on  this  occasion 
 and  set  apart  for  an  offering  to  the  prophet’s 
 daughter.  3.  Name  of  a gourd.  See  . 
 p.  X VN  kutida,  s.  m.  J.  A block.  2.  The  stock 
 of  a gun.  3.  A billet  of  wood,  b 
 bl^  kunda<harhdnd  or  -laguna^  To  stock  a 
 gun. 
 
 s.  kandh,  ^(corrupt,  from  biJjl^  or  lj6jci^) 
 
 >.  s.  ixS  kunda,  J s.  m.  The  shoulder.  ixS 
 
 kundajhdrndy  To  prepare  to  fly  (a  bird), 
 p.  s.  bj^  kanda  karnd,  (from  ^,xS)  To  en- 
 
 grave (as  seals  &c.).  kanda-kdr,  s.  m. 
 
 an  engraver. 
 
 s.  kandhd  (^^r^)  s.  m.  Tiie  shoulder. 
 
 bj->  kandhd  detidy  To  carry  a dead  body. 
 *.  bl^jci"  kandhiydnd  (from  ?4^^)  v.  a.  T# 
 shoulder,  to  place  on  the  shoulder. 
 
 H.  kandheli,  s.  f.  A kind  of  pannel  or 
 
 pack-saddle. 
 
 H.  kundi,  s.  f.  The  act  of  calendering 
 (cloth).  \jj  kundi  karnd,  1.  To  calender 
 (cloth).  2.  To  beat,  to  cudgel.  jCxS  kundi- 
 grtr,  s.  m.  A calenderer. 
 
 p.  kund-i,  s.  f.  Stupidity,  dullness, 
 s.  kund,  s.  m.  An  abyss,  pool, 
 
 spring. 
 
 H.  likii  kandd,  s.  m.  Dry  cow-dung  picked  up 
 in  the  fields  &c.  used  for  fuel. 
 
 M ♦ 
 
 ».  kandd  ( (^  ) s.  m.  A reed,  a bush. 
 
 s,  kanddri  ( ^ ) s.  m.  A helms- 
 
 man, steersman. 
 
 H.  kandal,  s.  m.  A kind  of  hautboy. 
 
 H.  b^X^  kandrdnd,  v.  n.  1.  To  bristle.  2.  To 
 dislike  or  abhor. 
 
 11.  kandari,  s.  f.  Name  of  a vegetable, 
 
 a kind  of  mustard. 
 
 s.  jXi  kiindal,  s.  m.  1.  A large  ring 
 
 worn  in  the  ears.  2.  A circle.  3.  A halo 
 round  the  sun  or  moon. 
 
 s.  kundli,  s.  f.  1.  A coil,  ring, 
 
 curl,  bbj  ^X^  knndti  bandnd.  To  curl.  2. 
 
 A snake  (especially,  coiled  up). 
 
 s.  UX^  kundaliyd  (Sans.  s.  m.  A 
 
 species  of  Hindi  stanza,  which  invariably  ends 
 with  the  word  with  which  it  began.  It  is 
 hence  compared  to  a circle  or  the  coil  of  a 
 snake,  the  opposite  ends  of  which  unite. 
 
 4 I 
 
s.  kundh,  s.  m.  See  hund. 
 
 H.  katid'f,  s.  f.  Scraps  of  dried  cow-dung. 
 
 H.  i_sl:S  kundi,  s.  f.  A chain  or  iron  catch  to 
 fasten  a door. 
 
 n.  kanderd,  s.  ra.  A cleaner  of  cotton. 
 
 s.^  kinmr,  s.  m.  A kind  of  singer 
 
 or  chorister  at  the  courts  of  the  Gods,  a 
 denii-god. 
 
 s.  kan-ras  s.  m.  Taking  a 
 
 pleasure  in  hearing  (music  &c). 
 
 s.  \^yS  kanrm-iyd  ( cE^Ln"  s.  m.  A lover 
 
 of  inusick,  an  amateur. 
 
 H.  kanri,  s.  f.  Name  of  a musical  mode 
 or  rdgini. 
 
 A.  kanz,  s.  ni.  A treasure,  store. 
 
 s.  kans  or  knma,  n.  prop.  The  name 
 
 of  the  tyrant  whom  Krishna  was  born  to 
 destroy.  See^^  or  . 
 
 §.  kan-sald-i  ( s-  f-  A 
 
 kind  of  Scolopendra  or  Julus  which  is  said 
 to  get  into  the  brain  through  the  ears,  and 
 by  its  bite  to  occasion  excessive  pain  and  even 
 death. 
 
 p.  kimisht,  1 (perhaps  from  Arab,  l,  - 
 
 p,  kanisl,  j which  from  Heb.  Chald. 
 
 ti'33  To  collect,  to  assemble)  s.  m.  A Chris- 
 tian church,  a Jewish  synagogue,  a temple  of 
 idolaters. 
 
 s.  y ^ kanishth,  I.  adj.  Little.  2.  s.  m. 
 
 A younger  brother. 
 
 S.  kanishlhd,  ^ s.  f.  The 
 
 kanishlhika,  J little  fin- 
 
 ger. 
 
 A.  kan'un,  n.  prop.  Canaan. 
 
 A.  kanajl  s.  A side,  shore,  a wing. 
 
 s.  tlisii  kanak,  s.  m.  1.  (jold.  2.  The 
 
 plant  Datura,  or  thorn-apple  (Datura  metel). 
 
 610  1^ 
 
 s.  ^ kaniku,  s.  f.  Fine  sand  (par- 
 
 ticularly grittiness  or  sand  in  bread),  an  atom, 
 
 a small  particle,  a grain,  a kind  of  rice, 
 p.  kinkclj,  ^ s.  Advice,  council,  con- 
 
 p.  kinkdsh,  S sideration. 
 
 s.  kankdlin  (perhaps  from  A ske- 
 
 leton)s.  f.  A kind  of  witch,  hag  or  sorceress.  / 
 s.  kan-kata,  adj.  Ear-cropt,  earless. 
 s.  kan-kali.  s.  f.  A disorder  in  the  ears, 
 
 kinkar,  s.  m.  A slave,  a servant.  ^ 
 
 s.  kankar  ( ) s.  m.  A nodule  of  lime- 
 
 stone. 
 
 s.  kunkard  ( ) s.  m.  A stone  ball,  ^ 
 with  which  boys  play,  a marble, 
 s.  kankrol  (Sans,  ) s.  m.  A \ A 
 
 kind  of  gourd  (Momordica  mixta.  Roxb.). 
 s.  kankreld  (from  adj.  Gravelly. 
 
 ♦ I 
 
 S.  yi^cfiq^nT  kankan,  s.  m.  A bracelet.  See 
 
 fN  fV 
 
 s \ kankhajurd  (Sans.  J ' ) s.m. 
 
 A centipede  (Scolopendra). 
 s.  kankhl  (comp,  of  Corner,  and 
 
 3ff|r  Eye)  s.  f.  A side  glance,  a squint,  a 
 sly  look. 
 
 s.  kankhij/d,  s.  f.  A side  glance,  ogle. 
 
 \ kankhiyd  dekhnd,  To  ogle. 
 
 s.  kanki  (perhaps  from  ) s.  f. 
 
 Ground  rice,  or  the  scraps  that  fly  olF  in 
 pounding  rice  to  separate  it  from  the  husk. 
 
 s.  Jl^:^  kangdi  or  kangdli  (perhaps  from  ^ 
 
 A skeleton)  adj.  Poor,  friendless, 
 miserly.  lOb  Jl^  kangdi  bdmkd,  Poor  and 
 proud,  kangdli ar,  Vainglorious. 
 
 s,  kangdlld,  s.  f.  Indigence,  poverty.  ' 
 u.  kingd'ish)  s.  Parsimony. 
 
Gll 
 
 I^angror,  s.  m.  1.  The  ridge  of  the 
 back,  the  spine.  2.  Name  of  a bird  (water- 
 fowl). 
 
 p.  haus^ura  or  lungura,  s.  m.  1.  A nitched 
 battlement  of  a castle  &c.  2.  A porthole,  a 
 
 vidette.  3.  A pinnacle,  a turret.  4.  A para- 
 pet wall.  5.  Plumes  upon  helmets,  or  orna- 
 ments upon  crowns.  kangura-ddr,  adj. 
 
 Spired,  having  a turret,  parapet  &c. 
 
 H.  kingrt,  s.  f.  A sort  of  fiddle. 
 
 ~ H.  kwJgra,  adj.  Able-bodied,  robust,  ath- 
 
 letick. 
 
 H.  kiwgi'u-1,  s.  f.  Strength. 
 
 ^ s.  kangallu  (from  s.  f.  Penury,  po- 
 
 verty. 
 
 X _ • 
 
 s.^J^kangan  ( ) s.  m.  An  ornament 
 worn  on  the  wrists  by  Hindu  women,  a 
 bracelet. 
 
 S.  kangtul,  s.  m.  A thread  tied  round  a 
 
 brideffoom’s  wrist. 
 
 O 
 
 y • ^ 
 
 i.  kangrii  (^)  s.  f.  1.  A cornice.  2. 
 A small  grain  (Panicum  italicum).  3.  See 
 ^ kangan. 
 
 H.  kauguri,  s.  f.  The  lobe  of  the  ear. 
 
 r.  kangura,  s.  m.  See  kangura. 
 
 Y s.  hmghi  ( frl  | ) s.  f.  A comb. 
 
 \\Jy  kaiighi  sahwurnu,  To  adjust  the 
 
 hair  which  has  been  disordered  in  sleep. 
 
 p.  ixji  kuninda,  part.  act.  (of  Maker,  doer. 
 
 f.  \j\yS  kuiiK'dru  (Sans.  s.  m.  A prince, 
 
 heir  apparent,  a son,  a child,  an  unmarried 
 boy.  See  , . 
 
 -V 
 
 s.  kuhxDdri  (Sans.  s.  f.  A 
 
 maiden,  a virgin,  a princess,  a daughter,  a 
 voung  lady  fit  for  marriage. 
 
 s,  kanauthu,  s.  ni.  Any  situation  in  an 
 apartment  close  to  an  angle  of  the  wall. 
 
 s.jySkunwar  (^^'j'^)  s.  m.  1.  A boy,  a 
 son,  a child.  2.  The  son  of  a Rdjd. 
 
 II.  \j yS  kanaurd,  adj.  Seellj^^.  ka- 
 
 naurd  karnd,  To  gain  ascendancy  over  an- 
 other, or  make  him  stand  in  awe. 
 
 Jr^  kattwal  ( ) s.  m.  The  lotus 
 (Nymphaea  nelumbo).  ^ySkanwal,  or  jlt 
 kcnia:al-bdd,  The  jaundice. 
 
 P.  kunun  (or  akndti)  adv.  Now,  presently. 
 
 H.  kanaund,  s.  m.  Diffidence,  bashfulness. 
 
 II.  Iju^  kamund-d,  adj.  Diffident,  bashful,  fa- 
 vored, standing  in  awe  of,  or  afraid  to  meet 
 another. 
 
 s.  b kinwaiyd  ( ) s.  m.  A purchaser. 
 
 A.  kunh  or  kanh,  s.  f.  Substance,  quantity, 
 measure,  the  full,  the  extreme. 
 
 H.  kanahd  (from  h.  s.  m.  An  officer 
 employed  by  government  to  value  the  crops 
 on  the  field.  1^^  kanihd,  adj.  Revengeful. 
 
 H.  ^ kanhd'i,  1.  s.  f.  Valuation  of  crops 
 of  grain.  2.  n.  prop.  m.  The  name  of  Krishna 
 (in  Braj). 
 
 K.  kanhar,  s.  A rudder. 
 
 H.  \jxS  kanhard,  s.  ra.  Attention,  listening. 
 
 H.  kanhr-ild,  s.  m.  A steersman. 
 
 H.  kanhaij/d,  n.  prop.  A name  of  Krishna, 
 
 ‘I- 
 
 s.  kanni  ( ^TT^^TT ) s.  f.  1.  A spark  of  a 
 diamond  or  other  gem.  2.  Bran,  kanni  kdtnd, 
 To  undermine  a person,  or  eftect  his  ruin  by 
 clandestine  means. 
 
 H.  kane.  Near,  to,  with  &c. 
 
 s.  LiS  kaniyd,  s.  f.  1.  A little  girl,  a 
 
 girl.  2.  A daughter.  3.  A virgin.  4.  The 
 sign  Virgo.  kaniyd-ddn,  A dowry, 
 
 4 12 
 
 ears. 
 
!/  GJ2 
 
 H.  kaniyana^  v.  a.  To  go  to  one  side,  to 
 avoid  one. 
 
 H.  kaniyuhat.)  s.  f.  Shyness. 
 
 A.  kunlyat  (from  Heb.  H3D)  s.  f.  A 
 
 name  taken  from  the  father  or  mother  of  the 
 person  signified,  a patronymic  appellation. 
 
 H.  kantll  (comp,  of  ^ Ear,  and  LJLjI 
 
 or  LgILd)  s.  f.  Pulling  the  ears. 
 
 H.  kaner,  s.  f.  The  name  of  a flower.  (Ne- 
 rium  odorum). 
 
 H.  kaniru,  s.  m.  Name  of  a cast  of  people, 
 generally  arrow-makers. 
 
 \ 
 
 p.  kanlz,  s.  f.  A female  servant.  ? 
 
 P.  kanlzak^  s.  f.  A servant  girl,  a slave 
 
 girl. 
 
 H.  hand,  s.  f.  Name  of  a flower.  See 
 
 §.  kanaiya,  s.  m.  The  ceremony  of  boring 
 
 the  ears. 
 
 H.  ^ kau  (in  Braj)  postpos.  Of.  See  1^  ka. 
 
 H.  4 (i**  Braj)  pron.  Who  ? See  kaun. 
 
 p.  ^ ku,  s.  f A street.  See  ^4  ku'e.  adv. 
 Where  ? 
 
 kua,  s.  m.  ( ) A well.  (^S[|‘ ) 1. 
 
 Angle  (of  the  eye).  2.  Slice,  division  (of  the 
 jack  fruit).  3.  Cocoon  (of  the  silkworm). 
 
 H.  kauwd,  s.  m.  A crow.  \4  kauwd- 
 
 thcnlhi,  s.  f.  Name  of  a flower  (Ciitoria  ter- 
 natea).  See  . 
 
 A.yl/  kawiljir,  s.  plur.  (of js4)  Infidels. 
 
 A.  4\4  karcclkib,  s.  plur.  (of Stars. 
 j'f  ku'ur  (cfiJJ’J'^)  s.  m.  Name  of  the  sixth 
 Hindu  month. 
 
 $.\j\fkuurd  (ch*H  ) s.  m.  An  unmarried 
 person,  a bachelor. 
 
 5*  maid,  a virgin.  See 
 
 kunxodri. 
 
 See  kit'd. 
 
 s.  ^\4  kizodi'j  ) 
 
 \«\  c - rs.  m.  See  A-ezcor 
 kiwaruy  j J • 
 
 s.  ^4  ku'dii,  s.  m.  A well. 
 
 H.  ^^4  kiicdnch  ( ) s.  Name  of  a 
 
 plant  (Dolichos  pruriens). 
 
 P.  kob,  part,  in  compos.  1 
 
 p.  kobdn,  part.  pres.  j 
 
 Striking,  beating. 
 
 p.  koha  (from  ^^Ji)  s.  m.  A wooden  in- 
 strument for  beating  terraces  &c.  with.  tj4 
 koba-kdr-i,  s.  f Thumping. 
 
 H.  kobi,  s.  f A cabbage. 
 
 s.  passion,  anger. 
 
 ( ) kup,  A well.  ^ j I 
 
 3.  / ^opi,  adj.  Passionate,  rageful. 
 
 s.  \:j  4 kopnd  (from  v.  ii.  To  be  wrath, 
 
 to  be  angry,  to  rage. 
 
 H.  kupaird  (comp,  of  ^ Bad,  and  ^ Foot) 
 
 ■^dj.  Unlucky'. 
 
 s.  kopin,  s.  f A cloth  worn  (round  the 
 waist)  between  the  legs. 
 
 H.  kut,  s.  ra.  Survey,  a task,  guess,  ap- 
 praisement. 
 
 kut  (Sans.  ) s.  m.  The  base  of  a ' 
 
 lA 
 
 s. 
 
 right-angled  triangle. 
 
 p.  kotd/i,  adj.  1.  Small,  little,  short.  2. 
 Mean.  ^ koldh-b//i,  Dim-siglifed. 
 pij  kotdh-uazar,  adj.  Short-sighted, 
 p.  kotdh-i,  s.  f.  1.  Smallness,  sliortness. 
 
 2.  Meanness,  littleness.  3.  Deficiency. 
 
 P,  . * C;4  kulak,  s.m.  See  i^J.4  kulak. 
 
 s.  CX'/  kautuk,  s.  m.  Diversion,  play, 
 
 trick,  show,  pastime,  scene,  kulak.  One  of 
 the  rules  in  aiithmetkk  or  algebra. 
 
 s.  S^4  kautuk-i  (from  s.  m.  A turn- 
 
GI3 
 
 blor,  a danrcr,  one  who  contribiitcp  to  divert 
 by  cxbil)it'ons  &c. 
 
 H.  Jj'y^  hotaly  s.  ni.  A led  horse.  Jj.S' 
 tfiUash,  s.  m.  A mireingle,  particularly  for 
 fisteiiins:  body-cloths. 
 
 II.  hot-mir^  s.  f.  A kind  of  greens,  co- 
 
 riander. 
 
 H.  \ijS  kfitna,  V.  a.  To  value,  to  appraise. 
 
 p.  JV/  kola'tV,  s m.  The  chief  oflicer  of  the 
 police  for  a city  or  town. 
 
 p.  K'oticat-i,  6.  f.  Tlie  office  of  a kotzcal, 
 
 q-  V.  lolwnli-chahrdara,  s.  in.  A 
 
 place  or  hat!  tbr  ihc  office  of  a kotwul. 
 
 p.  kotah,  adj.  contract,  of  q.  v.  <sj'^ 
 kotali-nndcs/i,  Short-sighted,  imprudent, 
 improvident,  indiscreet,  wanting  foresight. 
 jJi  kotah-kadd,  Of  short  stature. 
 kot(di-garda>i,  Short-necked;  (met.)  Wicked, 
 deceitful. 
 
 kotfinur,  s.  m.  Coriander. 
 
 p.  kotah-1,  s.  f.  See  koldh-i. 
 
 Aot,  s.  m.  1.  A fort,  redoubt,  cas- 
 tle. 2.  Much,  many.  Am/,  Paper  used  to 
 make  pasteboard. 
 
 s.  Ao/?,  adj.  Ten  millions. 
 
 Am/,  s.  f.  Mimickry. 
 koUir,  s.  m.  1.  A kind  of  greens.  2. 
 Holes  made  by  birds  in  trees. 
 
 s.  kutnu  ( ) v.  a.  1.  To  pound,  to 
 
 > • s2  ' 
 
 beat,  to  macerate.  2.  To  cudgel. 
 
 II.  kothd,  s.  m.  A house  built  of  burnt 
 bricks  or  stone,  a story,  a floor. 
 
 H.  kotJiri,  s.  f.  A room,  a chamber. 
 
 B.  kothaur,  Out  of  place. 
 
 H.  kothi,  s.  f.  1.  A small  (pakkd)  house, 
 a war^iouse,  a granary,  dwelling,  mansion, 
 barrack,  chamber,  bank,  chest,  factory.  2. 
 
 A banking  house.  3.  The  chamber  of  a gun. 
 4.  The  womb.  5.  The  fer!'ule  or  mounting  at 
 the  end  of  a scabbard.  kolki-wfd,  A 
 
 who’esale  merchant,  a warehouse  keeper. 
 
 A.  kaumr^  s.  m.  The  name  of  a fountain  or 
 river  in  paradise. 
 
 s.  m.  Marching,  decamping. 
 kurh  karnd,  To  march. 
 
 P.  kuc/iak,  adj.  Small,  little. 
 
 kucfiok-i,  s.  f.  1.  Smallness.  2.  Name 
 of  a colour,  purple. 
 
 H.  kochnd,  v.  a.  To  prick,  to  stab.  See 
 
 . 
 
 p.  kucfia,  s.  m.  A lane,  a street. 
 kuc/ia-gard'/,  s.  f.  Perambulating  streets. 
 
 -•  Wy  kuchhu  ( ) s.  m.  A tuft,  cluster. 
 
 s.  kitch'i  or  kiinchi  ) s.  f.  A brush. 
 
 H.  kuchit/d,  s.  1.  A small  tamarind.  2. 
 
 Part  of  the  ear,  the  lobe. 
 
 s.  kud  (from  s.  f.  A spring,  jump, 
 
 leap. 
 
 p.  kodak,  s.  m.  A boy,  youth.  (Pers. 
 
 plur.  kodakdn). 
 
 V.  ^ .if  kodgar,  s.  m.  A digger. 
 
 A.  ^if  kaudan  (from  To  put  on  clothes) 
 1.  s.  ra.  A horse  of  little  value  used  to  carry 
 burthens ; (hence)  2.  adj.  Weak  in  mind. 
 
 to  jump ; met.  I.  To  rejoiijJ^  2.  To  boast. 
 
 kudud  phdndnd,  To  jump  about,  to 
 leap  (about,  as  for  joy). 
 
 s.  ,.if  kodo  ) s.  m.  Name  of  a small 
 
 grain  (Paspalum  frumentaceum  : A^os/i.  M.  S.). 
 s.jf  kaur,  s.  ra.  A mouthful.  See  ^jf  kaul. 
 V.  jf  kor,  adj.  Blind.  kor-hakhl,  adj. 
 
 Unfortunate.  (Piur.  ^jf)- 
 
G14 
 
 H.  kor,  s.  f.  1.  Edge,  border,  margin,  side. 
 2.  Point,  kur  (Sans.  s.  m.  A violator. 
 
 H.  \j^  kora^  adj.  1.  New,  unliandled,  unused, 
 fresh  (applied  chiefly  to  earthen  vessels,  clothes, 
 or  paper).  ^ kore  rahna,  To  be  dis- 
 
 apppointed. 
 
 p.  kornish,  s.  f.  Salutation,  adoration. 
 
 (Plur. 
 
 H.  kurni,  s.  f.  A scoop. 
 
 kauraza,  s.  Descendant  of  Kuru. 
 u.  koro,  s.  A rafter. 
 
 kor-i,  s.  f.  Blindness. 
 
 H.  kori,  s.  f.  A virgin. 
 s.  kor  ) s.  m.  The  leprosy. 
 
 w.  \J^  kora,  s.  ni.  A whip.  ^ord  karnd, 
 
 1.  To  whip.  2.  To  reduce  to  obedience.  3. 
 To  put  a horse  to  his  speed  by  whipping. 
 kaurd,  in.  A shell,  kdrd,  Sweepings,  dirt, 
 rubbish. 
 
 H.  J/  kor-bdld,  s.  no.  The  name  of  a bird,  of 
 a snake  and  of  a flower. 
 
 H.  \jj^  korndy  v.  a.  To  dig  out,  to  scoop, 
 p.  kurJi,  adj.  Foolish,  stupid,  simpleton, 
 s.  korh  ) s.  m.  The  leprosy. 
 
 lilXJ  korh  men  khdj  nikalndy  1 . In  leprosy 
 to  catch  the  itch.  2.  (Mel.)  To  have  one 
 misfortune  added  to  another. 
 s.  korhnd  (causal  of  Lj^)  v.  a.  To  vex, 
 to  afflict,  to  grieve. 
 
 -.  korh-l^Ki^.  A leper. 
 
 H.  boriy  s.  f.  A score,  twenty,  kauri  (Sans. 
 
 ..jj- 
 
 ^tr^)s.f.  1.  A small  shell  used  as  coin  (Cy- 
 praea  moneta).  2.  Money,  fare,  hire. 
 kauri-buk,  Venal.  3.  A gland.  4.  The  point 
 of  the  sternum,  or  ^iform  cartilage. 
 
 II.  kauri-dldy  s.  m.  1.  A kind  of  snake. 
 
 2.  A rich  person. 
 
 p.  kuzy  s.  m.  A hump.  kuz-pusht, 
 
 adj.  Hump-backed. 
 
 p.  kuza,  s.  m.  1.  A gugglet,  an  earthen  pot 
 for  water.  2.  A kind  of  rose.  3.  A lump  of 
 sugar  which  has  been  chrystallized  in  an  earthen 
 pot. 
 
 s.  kos  ) s.  m.  1.  A measure  of  about 
 
 two  miles.  2.  A piece  added  to  the  end  of  a 
 sleeve,  a cuff. 
 
 p.  kds,  s.  m.  A kettledrum,  drum. 
 
 H.  kosliy  s.  m.  New  leaves  just  sprouting. 
 
 H.  L-.^  kosnd,  v.  a.  To  curso. 
 
 p.  kaush  (corrupt,  of  s.  f.  A kind  of 
 
 slipper. 
 
 S.  yl/  ^ koshy  s.  m.  1.  A dictionary.  2. 
 A testicle. 
 
 p.  koshish  (from  s.  f.  Endeavour, 
 
 effort,  attempt,  application,  study.  ‘ 
 /lOshish-i-behuda,  A vain  attempt. 
 
 p.  kaushuk,  s.  m.  A house. 
 
 s.  kaushikiy  Name  of  a river. 
 
 A.  koft  (from  f Bruise,  vexa- 
 tion, grief,  anguish,  kojl-koby  Beat- 
 ing. Aviyif-ff  or,  s.  m.  A gilder. 
 
 p.  koflUy  adj.  Pounded,  beaten  (meat). 
 
 s.  kuk  (^i3T)  s.  f.  Sobbing,  crying. 
 
 L^U  kuk-mdrndy  To  cry,  to  sob. 
 
 H.  CJS  koky  s.  m.  1.  Scientia  modoruni  diver- 
 sorum  coeundi,  a quodam  Kok  Pundit  ex- 
 plicata ; unde  nomcn.  2.  Name  of  a bird 
 (Anas  casarca). 
 
 H.  kokdy  s.  m.  I.  A foster-brother,  nurse’s 
 child.  2.  A small  nail,  a tack.  3.  A kind 
 of  lotus. 
 
 A.  kaukab  (lleb.  3DO)  s.  m.  A star, 
 
 constellation.  (Plur. 
 
J/ 
 
 615 
 
 s.  kukar  ( ^ ) s.  m.  A dog. 
 
 Jljs.  kakar-ckd/^  A trot.  u.< kuknr-miUu^ 
 s.  ni.  A mushroom  (growing  on  wood),  a 
 toadstool. 
 
 II.  kukri,  s.  f.  1.  A liundle  of  thread.  2. 
 
 Maize,  Indian  corn  (Zea  mais).  3.  The 
 gripes. 
 
 V Ji/  kokil,  )*•  f TI,e  ,.a,„eofa 
 
 s'  hohild,  ^ (cuculus). 
 
 u kukud,  1.  V.  n.  To  sob,  to  cry,  to 
 scream;  to  complain  (as  the  /.oj/rt/).  2. 
 V.  a.  To  w ind  up  (as  a watch,  clock  &c.). 
 
 p.  kokiidr,  s.  m.  Poppy. 
 
 }i.  koki/ii,  adj.  Sliort. 
 
 H.  kuku,  s.  m.  1.  Cooing,  a dove.  2.  (or 
 
 ) An  omelette. 
 
 !;  tzM,  } <^f|n  *-f-  Thovmnb,  the 
 
 abdomen,  hypo^chondrium. 
 
 H.  kol,  s.  m.  J.  A creek,  a bay.  2.  Any 
 long  narrow  passage,  a lane.  3.  Name  of 
 a tribe  of  mountaineers. 
 
 s.  J/  kaul  s.  m.  A mouthful. 
 
 H.  kauld,  s.  m.  1.  Corner  (of  a room  &c.)t 
 2.  Embrace,  armful,  grasp  of  the  arms. 
 
 H.  kuld,  s.  m.  The  hip. 
 
 
 
 s.  kauld,  s.  m.  A kind  of  orange. 
 
 s.  koldfial,  s.  Uproar,  clutter, 
 
 tumult,  mirth. 
 
 u.  kola,  s.  m.  An  oilman,  name  of  a cast 
 wiiose  business  it  is  to  sell  oil. 
 
 H.  kolhu,  s.  m.  An  oilman’s  press. 
 
 L.O  Ijy  kolhu,  men  parzed  (lend,  To  macerate 
 (any  thing)  in  a press  &c. 
 
 H.  kaul'f,  s.  f.  The  grasp  of  the  arras,  the 
 embrace. 
 
 o/ 
 
 II.  kol),  8,  m.  A weaver. 
 
 H.  kolc.  Lap,  bosom,  embrace. 
 
 H.  koliyd,  s.  m.  A lane. 
 
 s.  kaiiUyd  (from  Jy^)  s.  f.  A small  mouth- 
 ful. 
 
 II.  ’t^Uy^  koVujdnd,  v.  a.  To  take  in  the  lap,  to 
 embrace. 
 
 H.  kdmdnchh,  s.  m.  A kind  of  bread. 
 
 s-  J-/  komal,  adj.  Soft,  placid,  tent 
 
 der. 
 
 S.  bUoy  ^ sStJT^rlT  komalld,  s.  f.  Softness, 
 placidity. 
 
 H.  kumhal  deni,  v.  a.  To  break  into 
 
 a house  by  penetrating  through  the  wall. 
 
 A.  (^,y^  kaun,  s.  m.  Being,  existence  in  the 
 world. 
 
 H.  j^y^  kaun,  pron.  Who  ? which  ? what  ? post, 
 pos.  (in  Braj)  To,  for. 
 
 s.  ^BT  Icon,  s.  m.  Corner. 
 
 p.  kun,  s.  f.  Podex. 
 s.  by^  kond  (c^U|  ) s.  m.  Corner,  side.  L^Uy^ 
 kond-kuthrd,  s.  m.  A 
 s.  o kund  i,  s.  f.  A 
 s.  konpal  (^j^cf^)  s.  f.  ' A young  shoot, 
 
 a bud,  an  unblown  flower, 
 s.  konl  ( ) s.  f.  A spear. 
 
 H.  e;  hunt,  s.  Conjecture,  guess.  See  . 
 u.  ^Skunj,  s.  Name  of  a bird. 
 
 s,  ^'y^  kuncli  (^3Tf)  little  red 
 
 and  black  seed  that  goldsmiths  use  for  weight* 
 (Abrus  precatorius). 
 
 H.  konchnd,  v.  a.  To  prick,  to  stab,  to 
 
 gore. 
 
 H.  kunchi,  s.  f.  kuclii. 
 
 H.  loJy^  kaundd,  s.  m.  See  Ujdy^  kaundhd. 
 
616 
 
 if 
 
 M.  'is'if  kundld^  s.  m.  A kind  of  tent. 
 
 H.  kaundh  (from  s.  f.  Splendor, 
 
 brightness,  flash  (as  of  lightning). 
 
 n.  \jiXif  kaundha,  s.  ra.  Lightning. 
 
 H.  kaundhnd,  v.  n.  To  lighten,  to  flash. 
 
 H.  kundd^  s.  m.  A vessel  for  kneading 
 bread  in,  a platter,  kmdd  kdrnd,To 
 
 prosper.  kundd  karnd,  Dicitur  cum 
 
 plures  viri,  unus  post  alterum,  mulierem  violant. 
 
 s.  \st,ll'f  kondhd  ( ) s.  m.  Naaie  of  a 
 
 gourd  (Cucurbita  pepo). 
 
 H.  ij'^'f  kundi,  s.  f.  An  instrument  or  vessel  in 
 which  snufl',  bhavg  See.  are  ground. 
 
 s.  hf  kaunld,  s.  m.  A kind  of  orange.  See 
 s.  'if  kauld. 
 
 A.  J ^f  kaun  0 mukdn^  The  world. 
 
 s.  iif  kona,  s.  nj.  A corner,  an  angle, 
 
 jlj  ijf  kona-ddr,  Cornered,  angled. 
 
 p.  ijf  kun-i,  s.  ra.  A catamite. 
 
 A.  ^f  kaun-ain,  s.  dual  (of  ^jf  kaun)  Both 
 worlds. 
 
 A'V 
 
 s.  ff  kd'u  or  kaa'i^-.  •‘Braj)  Any,  some.  See 
 
 ^fko'L 
 
 p.  if  kohy  s.  m.  A mountain,  hill,  hillock. 
 ^ if  koh-kan,  Mountain-digger,  an  epithet  of 
 ijUy  . if  koh-kan-l,  s.  f.  Digging  through 
 mountains. 
 
 p.  kohdn  or  kauhdn,  s.  m.  The  hump  of  a 
 bullock  or  camel. 
 
 8-  />f  kohar  ( ^ -• 
 
 Name  of  a fruit. 
 
 s.  \j:bf  kuhrd  (See  jS>f)  s.  m.  Fog,  mist. 
 
 V.  j\^f  koh-sdr^  s.  m.  A mountainous  country, 
 a mountain. 
 
 p.  koh-isldn,  s.  m.  1.  A mountainous 
 
 country,  a tbrest.  2.  irdk,  or  ancient 
 
 Parthia. 
 
 p.  ^fjif  koh-kan,  Mountain-digger,  an  epithet  of 
 S\s>j» . 
 
 s.  f_^f  kohnl  ( ) s.  f.  The  elbow. 
 
 p.  ij&f  kauha  or  kuha,  s.  m.  The  hump  of  an^ 
 ox,  or  camel. 
 
 H.  kohl,  s.  f.  A species  of  hawk.  (Falco 
 cristatellus ; B.). 
 
 P.  1^/  koh-i,  adj.  Mountainous,  hilly,  moun- 
 taineer. 
 
 s.  ko'i  (Sans.  ) Any,  anybody,  one, 
 
 a,  somebody.  U f ko'i-sd,  Certain,  some- 
 body, something.  f ko'i  nahih,  No- 
 
 body. 
 
 H.  i^f  ko'i,  The  water  lily  (nymphaea  lotus). 
 
 H.  f ko'i,  s.  f.  The  pulp  of  the  jack  fruit 
 (Artocarpus  integrifolia). 
 
 p.  ^^f  kue  (or  ku)  s.  m.  A street. 
 
 s.  ji  f kuxaer,  ov  kuwera,  n.  prop.  The 
 
 god  of  riches. 
 
 H.  ko'tri,  s.  m.  A planter,  a husbandman, 
 
 a gardener,  name  of  a Hindu  cast  whose  pro- 
 fession is  husbandry. 
 
 koj/al  s.  f.  1.  Name  of  a 
 
 bird  (Cuculus).  2.  A flower  (Clitoria  ter- 
 natea). 
 
 s.  hf  ko'eld  (^f^^y)  s.  m.  Charcoal. 
 
 s.  ^if  koj/an  s.  m.  A corner. 
 
 p.  ki,  proii.  Who  ? that.  conj.  That,  as, 
 because  &c.  See  cl/. 
 
 p.  .f  kill,  adj.  1.  Small,  little.  2.  Slender. 
 kuh  (contract,  of  sf)  A hill,  u mountain. 
 
 s.  kahd  (from  L^)  s.  m.  Order,  leave,  say- 
 
¥ 617  ^ 
 
 ill",  confession,  alTirniation,  advice.  (In  Braj 
 same  as  q.  v.)  What  ? which  ? how  ? 
 
 II.  hhubar  (used  in  conjunction  with  or 
 adj.  Uneven. 
 
 H.  C.-'l/  khu!^  s.  f.  Manure. 
 
 s.  khut,  s.  ni.  1.  A pit.  2.  A sub- 
 
 terraneous granary.  (In  Hind. 
 
 s.  khiitu  (from  s.  m.  I.  The  act  of 
 
 eating.  2.  Daily  account,  waste-book. 
 khdld-burt,  s.  f.  A store-house. 
 
 u.  wi¥  s.  f.  Name  of  a cast,  generallyr 
 
 employed  as  Cartwrights. 
 
 s.  ^ |(i  k/idt,  s.  f.  A bedstead. 
 
 s.  khd^  ( <^^)  s.  m.  The  itch. 
 
 f.  khdjd  l?TT)  s.  m.  Name  of  a sweet- 
 meat like  pye-crust. 
 
 s.  H.  khdd,  s.  f.  Dung,  manure.  See  cj\^. 
 
 §.j\^  khdr  s.  m.  Alkali. 
 
 5-A^  kahdr  (^WT)  s.  m.  A palanquin- 
 bearer. 
 
 s.  khdrd  (^|^)  adj.  Salt,  brackish. 
 
 H.  khdrd.  s.  m.  A net  (in  which  straw  is 
 
 tied). 
 
 H.  khdnVd,  s.  ra.  A coarse  kind  of  red 
 cloth  of  cotton. 
 
 s.  khdr-i  ( ) adj.  Salt,  brackish. 
 
 5*  <i^¥  ^ ) s.  m.  The  horn  of  a rhi- 
 
 noceros. 
 
 s.  kiihdsd  ) s.  m.  A fog,  a 
 
 mist. 
 
 - f-  >•  Sti..,  tide.  JU 
 
 khdl  khainchm,  To  take  the  skin  off,  to 
 flea.  2.  Bellows.  3.  A rivulet,  river,  canal, 
 creek,  inlet. 
 
 TT’n' 
 
 A.  kuhdlat  (from  J^)  s.  f.  Indolence, 
 
 sloth,  inactivity. 
 
 P- s.  khdn  (Pers.  and  Sans.  or 
 
 ^1% ) s.  f.  A mine.  ( Met.)  A nest,  a heap, 
 abundance,  receptacle. 
 
 H.  kahdii,  adv.  Where  ? 
 
 s.  LU  khdnd  1,  V.  a.  To  eat.  2. 
 
 To  embezzle.  3.  (Met.)  v.  n.  To  hold,  to 
 contain.  4.  To  get,  to  suffer.  3.  s.  m.  Food, 
 dinner,  eating. 
 
 s.  kahdnd  (causal  of  L^)  v.  a.  To  cause  to 
 speak,  to  cause  to  tell;  to  be  called. 
 
 H.  khdnch,  s.  m.  Slime,  mud.  - 
 
 H.  1^1/  khdnchd,  s.  m.  1.  A tray,  a basket,  a 
 pannier.  2.  A cage,  a hencoop. 
 
 s.  khdnd  s.  m.  Sugar  (coarse). 
 
 a.  khdnddy  s.  ra.  1.  (<54-^  ^ A sword,  cut- 
 lass, a cleaver  (butcher’s).  2.  (?^^)  A 
 flake,  or  slice  (of  fish). 
 
 II.  khdndnd,  v.  a.  To  excavate,  to  pound. 
 
 s.  khdiisnd  (from  ) v.  n.  To  cough. 
 
 5.  ,^<—31/  khdiisi  ( ) s.  f.  A cough. 
 
 khdnkhar,  s.  m.  1.  A pit,  a shaft  (of  a 
 mine).  2.  Any  thing  very  dry. 
 
 H.  (^Sj^  khdngy  s.  m.  A tusk. 
 
 s.  kahuni  s.  f.  A tale,  story, 
 
 fable. 
 
 H.  s.  ^ khd'o,  s.  f.  Manure.  See  khdd. 
 khd'd.  (from  1)1^)  Glutton. 
 
 s.  kahdzcat  fj|^)  ^ proverb, 
 
 a saying,  an  adage. 
 
 fS 
 
 s.  kahdwan  (^T^IXjUf)  s,  m.  See 
 
 kdhan. 
 
 ^ ^ ) s.  f.  A ditch,  trench.  . 
 
 H.  khabbdy  adj.  Left-handed. 
 
 H.  khabsu,  s.  m.  Slime. 
 
 4 K 
 
' 618 
 
 H.  klnthnu,  "Iv.  a.  1.  To  affect,  to  pene- 
 
 H.  hhubhna,  j trate,  to  stick  into.  2.  To 
 
 adorn. 
 
 H.  khapach,  s.  f.  1.  A piece  torn  off  from 
 a bamboo,  a splinter.  2.  A very  lean  person. 
 
 H.  khapund  (causal  of  v.  a.  To  dry 
 
 up,  to  destroy,  to  make  away  with. 
 
 H.  1^- khapat  (from  1-  adj.  Expended. 
 
 2.  s.  f.  Vent,  sale. 
 
 H.  khapti,  s.  f.  1.  Vent,  sale,  expense.  2. 
 
 Request.  3.  A lunatick. 
 
 s.  khapUl  (^f!j"^)  s.  m.  1.  A broken  tile. 
 
 2.  A slice  of  mango. 
 
 s.j^  khappar  (^Cf^)  s.  m.  1.  A chafing- 
 dish.  2.  An  earthen  cup  used  by  jogis. 
 
 s.  khapru  ^ 
 
 H.  khapru,  s.  m.  An  arrow  w ith  a broad 
 point. 
 
 s.  s-  f !•  A small  tile.  2.  The 
 
 skull. 
 
 s.  khaprailj  s.  f.  A tiled  house. 
 
 H.  khapnd,  1.  v.  n.  To  be  dried  up.  2. 
 To  sell,  to  go  off.  3.  To  remain,  to  join,  to 
 mix  with,  to  enter,  to  penetrate.  4.  s.  m. 
 
 A company  (of  travellers  &c.). 
 
 H.  khattu,  s.  m.  A cavity  in  which  grain 
 is  kept. 
 
 kih-tar,  adj.  Less,  very  small,  junior, 
 mean,  low. 
 
 s.  khatrdnl  s.  f.  The 
 
 female  of  ^hatrl. 
 
 V.  kihlar-l,  s f.  Littleness,  smallness  &c. 
 
 «.  khatri  ) s.  m.  One  of  the  four 
 
 Hindu  casts. 
 
 II.  khutli,  s.  f.  A purse. 
 
 f.  khal  adj.  Six.  khai-pad 
 
 six-legged)  s.  m.  See  uU. 
 
 khai-ras  Six  tastes.  See 
 
 ras.  khut-shustr  ( Xlltsj  ) 
 
 The  six  philosophical  sciences  of  the  Hindus 
 
 rv 
 
 (called  otherwise  khat  -or  shat- 
 
 darshan)  viz.  1.  •'^T^  nt/di/a,  Logick,  taught 
 by  Gotama.  2.  cj'5[ff^c^  xaisheshika, 
 
 taught  by  Kandda.  It  agrees  with 
 
 nydya  in  some  points  and  differs  in 
 others.  3.  mlmdnsd,  taught  by 
 
 3T^rf^  Jaimuni.  It  consists  of  rules  for  the 
 construction  and  right  interpretation  of  the 
 Vedas.  4.  xeddnta,  taught  by 
 
 Vydsadexa.  The  science  of  theology. 
 5.  sunkhya,  taught  by  Ka- 
 
 pila.  The  followers  of  this  sect  disbelieve 
 in  a creator,  saying  that  the  universe  is  from 
 all  eternity.  6.  Lj  | ^ pdtanjal,  intro- 
 duced by  SQ  |«i|  Sheshandga.  It  agrees 
 in  every  point  with  Sdnkhya,  excepting  that 
 these  make  God  to  be  the  creator.  (See  A’in- 
 Akbarl.  Vol.  111.),  khat  (for  s.  f.  A 
 
 bedstead. 
 
 H.  lii/  khat  Id,  adj.  Acid,  sour. 
 
 khattd-sdg,  s.  m.  The  herb  sorrel. 
 
 II.  khatdpatl,  s.  f.  Wrangling. 
 
 II.  khat  us,  s.  m.  A polecat. 
 
 H.  khatukd,  s.  m.  A crash, 
 
 a.  khat  at,  s.  m.  Spring  tide. 
 
 II.  khutd'o,  s.  m.  A pin  with  which  a 
 
 boat  is  fastened. 
 
 II.  khald-i,  s.  f.  1.  Acidity,  sourness. 
 
 2.  An  acid. 
 
 a.  khuld-1,  s.  f.  Perfidy.  See  khold-i. 
 
 a.  khat-paf,  s.  f.  WTangling. 
 
 i 
 
619 
 
 Icfiaf-rag,  8.  m.  1. 
 Wrangling’.  2,  Singing  discordantly. 
 
 H.  f^fiatariiyil,  s.  ni.  Name  of  an  insect. 
 
 I.  khallik,  s.  in.  A hunter,  one 
 who  lives  hy  killing  and  selling  game. 
 
 II.  khatha  or  k/i ri I ku^  s.  in.  1.  Apprehen- 
 
 sion, suspicion,  doubt,  suspense.  2.  Sound 
 of  footstejis. 
 
 II.  kha[kum~t,  s.  m.  Rapping,  thumping, 
 
 rattling  (of  a door  &:c.). 
 
 u.  kliafakiul,  1.  v.  n.  To  wrangle,  to 
 
 ofTend,  to  rankle,  to  pierce  (as  a thorn).  2. 
 (sub.)  Doubt,  hesitation,  disgust,  khulaknd, 
 V.  a.  1.  'I'o  nibble.  2.  To  doubt. 
 
 H.  kkatkkaldud,  v.  n.  To  knock,  to  tap, 
 
 to  pat. 
 
 S.  p.  khat-glr  (Sans.  A bedstead, 
 
 and  Pers.  part,  in  compos,  of  'I'o  hold, 
 
 to  take)  s.  m.  A bug. 
 
 s.  khat-mal  ( ^ ^ ) s.  m.  A bug. 
 
 II.  s.  khatnuthd  and  Sans, 
 
 s.  m.  A mixed  taste  of  souf  and  sweet,  a- 
 greeable. 
 
 H.  khafnd,  v.  a.  To  last.  (Bcng.). 
 
 H.  ^ k/iatld,  s.  m.  A labourer.  (Beng.). 
 
 I.  T khafxcd,  s.  f.  A bedstead. 
 
 H.  khalzodrd,  s.  nj.  A dunghill. 
 
 s.  khatold  (from  xpj  I ) s.  m.  A small 
 bedstead. 
 
 II.  ^ khuUl,  s.  f.  A treasure,  hocfrd.  A gnat : 
 (for  kutk'i,  q.  v.). 
 
 !.  khati^d  or  s.  f.  1.  A 
 
 bedstead.  2.  A bier. 
 
 khudd  kare  uski  khatij/u  nikle,  God  grant  his 
 bier  may  be  carried  out,  or  he  may  die;  (a 
 common  form  of  cursing). 
 
 }.  \j\^  klwjdnd  (from  ) v.  a.  To  scratch, 
 
 to  rub  gently  with  the  nails. 
 
 I H.  k////dj7d,  V.  a.  To  vex,  to  tease,  tq 
 irritate,  to  trouble,  to  disturb. 
 
 ir.  khijldnd,  v.  a.  See  \j\^4  khijdnd.  v.  n. 
 
 To  get  angry. 
 
 y.  khujhmd  (from  v.  n.  To  itch, 
 
 to  scratch,  to  tickle. 
 
 k/iaj/d,  See  k/tdjd. 
 
 s.  khujluhaty  s.  f.  Itching,  scratching^. 
 
 ?•  khujU  ( ) s.  f.  The  itch. 
 
 S' ) s.  m.  I.  A date,  or 
 date  tree  (Phoenix  dactylifera).  2.  Wild  date, 
 (Elate  silvestris:  I^inn.  Phoenix  silvestris : 
 Roxb.].  3.  A kind  of  sweetmeat, 
 
 khnjur  chhot'ly  A kind  of  silk  cloth  stained  with 
 waving  marks  like  the  traces  of  the  old  leave* 
 on  the  trunk  of  the  date  tree. 
 
 H.  khajurdy  s.  m.  The  ridge  of  a thatched 
 
 roof. 
 
 s.  khajuriyd  ( ) s.  m.  A date, 
 
 s.  khijh  (r.  | Grieve,  be  in  distress) 
 s.  t.  Fretfulness,  vexation,  teasing. 
 
 S‘  khijh-dnd,  )(r.  Grieve,  be  ih 
 
 bls^  khijh-ldnd,  ^ distress)  v.  n.  To  fret, 
 
 to  be  vexed. 
 
 H.  khujhrdhd,  adj.  Stringy. 
 
 khichd  [^rom  b.^)  part,  past  or  adj.  I./ 
 Tense,  tight.  2.  Fine,  slender. 
 
 khichd'o  (from  s*  m.  1.  Drag, 
 
 pull,  draught.  2.  Tenseness,  tightness. 
 
 g ^^4  kliachit,  adj.  Set  (as  a 
 
 s.  khachd,  J jewel),  set  with  jewels. 
 
 s.  khicJirl  (^SJ^J)  s.  f.  1.  A dish  made 
 
 of  pulse  and  rice  boiled  together.  2.  The 
 flower  of  the  her  tree  (Zizyphus  jujuba).  3. 
 Earnest  to  dancing  women  when  they  are^ 
 
 4 K 2 
 
 H 
 
 H 
 
620 
 
 engaged  for  an  entertainment.  4.  A mixed 
 heap  of  gold  and  silver  coin.  5.  A barbarous 
 mixture  of  two  languages,  a lingua  franca  or 
 jargon. 
 
 s,  kliachnd,  v.  n.  To  be  set  (as  a jewel). 
 
 u.  khichnu,  v.  n.  To  be  pulled,  to  be 
 drawn. 
 
 i,  ■)  V.  n. 
 
 7«,  j mal 
 
 To  simmer,  to 
 
 make  a boiling  noise. 
 
 H.  khadbadunu, 
 
 H.  khadkhadun 
 
 s.  khudisunu  (causal  of  v.  a.  To 
 
 cause  to  delve  or  diff. 
 
 s.  khudhd  ( ) s.  f.  Hunger. 
 
 kfnidhdrt  (!^tj7^ ^ ®Al-  Afflicted 
 
 with  hunger,  hungry. 
 
 H.  khadl,  s.  f.  The  name  of  a grass  that 
 grows  in  ponds. 
 
 H.  khiidde,  s.  f.  1.  The  spaces  in  a necessary 
 between  the  little  brick  partitions.  2.  The 
 space  from  which  a tooth  has  fallen  out  or 
 been  extracted. 
 
 H.  khader,  s.  f.  Pursuit. 
 
 M.  khadernd,  v.  a.  To  pursue,  to  hunt, 
 
 s,  khadas,  adj.  Sixteenth, 
 
 s.  ^ khur,  s.  m.  A (cloven)  hoof. 
 
 H.  ^'har  (prop,  khar)  s.  f.  Grass,  straw, 
 s.^  khar  (Pers.^)  s.  m.  An  ass. 
 s.  khard  adj.  Pure,  prime,  best  sort, 
 
 genuine,  honest,  candid,  sincere. 
 
 H.  \j4  kharrd,  s.  m.  1.  The  rough  draft  of  a 
 letter  or  any  writing.  2.  An  iron  instrument 
 to  rub  horses  with,  a currycomb.  3.  An  ulcer 
 with  hardness  of  the  skin  on  the  back  of  the 
 foot. 
 
 s.  \j^  kuhrd,  s.  m.  Fog,  mist.  See  . 
 ji.  khardkd,  s.  m.  A crashing  noise. 
 
 H.  kuhrdm,  s.  m.  Lamentation,  weeping. 
 
 H.  kahrdnd  (prop.  v.  n.  To  groan 
 
 (as  a sick  person). 
 
 H.  khurdnt,  adj.  Very  old. 
 
 H.  khardhand,  s.  f.  The  stalk  of  burnt 
 
 grass. 
 
 H.  khard-/ y s.  f.  Purity,  excellence,  pro- 
 
 bity, trustiness,  honesty. 
 
 kharb,  adj.  A million  million,  a 
 
 s. 
 
 billion. 
 
 p.  \ij^  kah-ruhd  for  i\i  Grass,  and  part,  in 
 
 compos,  of  To  steal,  to  attract)  s.  ra. 
 
 1.  Amber.  2.  Oriental  anime  (gum-resin 
 from  the  Vateria  Indica). 
 
 II.  kharpd,  s.  m.  1.  A sandal.  2.  The 
 
 seam  of  a garment  which  extends  from  the 
 
 armpit  down  the  side,  khurpd,  1.  An  in- 
 strument for  scraping  grass  for  horses.  2. 
 The  kneepan,  patella. 
 
 H.  khurp/,  s.  f.  1.  A scraper,  a weeding, 
 knife,  the  tool  with  which  grass  is  scraped  up 
 
 for  horses.  2.  A shovel  for  cleaning  out 
 
 bird-cage. 
 
 H.  kharaj,  s.  f.  The  bass  in  musick. 
 
 H.  khurchan,  s.  f.  Pot-scrapings. 
 
 H.  ^kurachnd,  v.  a.  To  scrape. 
 
 II.  ^ scraper,  a scoop  or 
 
 shovel. 
 
 H.  kharchhard,  Rough.  ' 
 
 a.  khirsd  (Sans.  ) s.  m.  A dish 
 
 made  witWbiestin^|j^  or  the  milk  of  a cow  just 
 calved. 
 
 kharakj  s.  The  cow-house  or  cow-shed. 
 
 H.  kharkdnd,  v.  a.  1.  To  thump,  to  shake. 
 2.  To  frighten  away,  to  put  to  llight.  3. 
 To  sell. 
 
 H.  s.  A window.  See^^^^. 
 
 (Sans.  s*  ni.  A 
 
 currycomb,  khurkhurd,  adj.  Rough.  ^ 
 
 0 t, 
 
 U I 
 
 h 
 
 f 
 
621 
 
 II.  \j4j$  s.  f,  A cbair,  a litter. 
 
 5.  J/  kfiaral  ( ) s.  ni.  A stone  for  grind- 
 ing medicine  on,  a mortar. 
 
 II.  khurma  (for  <u^)  s.  ni.  A kind  of 
 
 sweetmeat. 
 
 H.  khiraH)  s.  f.  A black  ring  painted  on  a 
 tambourin. 
 
 H.  \jj^S  kaharnd  (prop.  v.  n.  To  groan. 
 
 II.  k/iaranjd,  s.  m.  Pavement. 
 
 !•  lS/S  khh'nl  (^TXt)  s.  f.  Name  of  a fruit 
 and  tree  (Mimusops  kanki). 
 
 H.  k/iaroinu,  v.  a.  To  scratch. 
 
 H.  kharochnd,  v.  a.  To  scrape,  to  scratch. 
 
 H.  kharont,  s.  f.  A scratch  with  tlie  nail. 
 
 u.  kharhy  s.  f.  Straw. 
 
 H.  k/iarhd,  s.  m.  A hare,  a rabbit. 
 
 H.  kharhdrndy  v.  a.  To  sweep. 
 
 H.  kharahrd,  s.m.  A currycomb. 
 
 II.  ^j4  ^karhi,  s.  f.  1.  A stack,  a rick.  2.  A 
 kind  of  grass. 
 
 s.  khuri  (Sans.  ) s.  f.  A (cloven) 
 
 hoof. 
 
 s.  ) 
 
 2.  Chalk. 
 
 f.  1.  Oil-cake. 
 
 II  khardkdy  s.  m.  See  \0'X  . 
 
 n. khardiiWy  s.m.  Pattens,  kha- 
 
 rdnw-ddr,  A kind  of  shoes  fastened  to  pattens. 
 
 n.  kkarhordhof,'\^s.  L 1.  Tumult,  up- 
 
 K.  kharbarly  J roar.  2.  Noise  of 
 
 horse’s  feet.  3.  Griping  on  going  to  stool. 
 
 II.  kharsdn,  s.  m.  A whetstone,  a grind- 
 stone. i 
 
 II.  kharak,  s.  f.  An  imitative  sound,  kharak 
 
 jdnd,  To  take  warning,  to  be  apprised. 
 
 H.  kliarkd  (prop,  khafkd)  s.  m.  1.  Doubt, 
 apprehension.  2.  A toothpick. 
 
 II.  khirkm,  s.  See  khirkl. 
 
 H.  kharaknd,  v.  n.  To  rustle,  to  rattle,  to 
 clang. 
 
 II.  kharkhurdndy  v.  a.  1.  To  creak,  to 
 
 clatter,  to  rattle,  to  jar.  2.  To  grind  the 
 teeth.  3.  To  snore. 
 
 H.  kharkliardhat  (from  s.  f. 
 
 Creaking,  rattling,  jarring  (as  a door),  snoring. 
 
 H.  khirkiy  s.  f.  A window,  a gate,  back- 
 
 door, sally-port. 
 
 s.  khargy  s.  f.  A sword. 
 
 H.  khurld  (prop.  khudld)  s.  m.  A hen- 
 house. k 
 
 H.  khuriydy  s.  m.  1.  The  kneepan.  2.  AiIHh.  khar-mandaly  s.  f.  Wrangling 
 
 instrument  like  a cup  formed  of  a coacoanut 
 shell  or  other  material,  with  which  clothes  are 
 marked  with  stripes.  ^ 
 
 II.  khurerndy  v.  a.  Td^n  after,  to  per- 
 
 secute, to  catch,  to  enclose. 
 
 II.  ^ khardy  adj.  Erect,  upright,  standing  up, 
 steep,  high,  aground,  ready,  ripe,  perpendi- 
 cular. \y^  khard  karndy  To  raise,  to  sta- 
 I tion,  to  place,  to  stick  up,  to  place  el^ct,  to 
 procure  a fictitious  person  for  some  purpose. 
 khard  hand,  To  stand  up,  to  be  erect. 
 
 to  rise. 
 
 H.  kharankh,  adj.  Dry,  dried  up. 
 
 H.  kharu'dy  s.  m.  An  ornament  worn  on 
 the  wrist,  a bracelet. 
 
 s.  kharl  or  khari  (mifti)  fd  s.  f. 
 
 dialk.  rdm-kharl  or 
 
 khariy  s.  f.  A species  of  steatites,  with  which 
 children  learn  to  write,  and  used  in  giving  a 
 polish  to  stucco. 
 
 H.  ,_Sj4  khare,  adv.  Soon,  immedi- 
 
 ately, instantly,  presently,  quickly. 
 
 s.  kharij/d,  s.  f.  Chalk.  See  . 
 
622 
 
 H.  Ichis,  3.  Grinning’,  shewing  the  teeth. 
 
 a tooth.  See  hhls. 
 
 p.  l<uh-sar  (contract.  of^LiSj^)  s.  m.  A 
 
 mountainous  country,  a mountain. 
 
 If.  t^L>^  khisdri  See  . 
 
 H.  l)L«^  khasdttd,  v.  a.  1.  To  ruin,  to  fall  in, 
 to  sink.  2.  To  open,  to  loosen.  (Beng). 
 
 n.  1^— khasrd,  s.  m.  I.  A day-book,  field- 
 book,  waste-book,  rough  drawings.  2.  A 
 scab.  3.  A kind  of  eruptive  disease. 
 
 H.  khaskdnd  or  khiskdnd,  v.  a.  To  re- 
 
 move, to  ' hove  out  of  the  way,  to  slide  away, 
 to  draw  back. 
 
 H.  UW  - ‘ khisak  jdndy  v.  n.  To  slip  away, 
 
 to  steal  away,  to  slide. 
 
 II.  UiL.^  khisaknd,  v.  n.  To  stir,  to  slip,  to  slip 
 away. 
 
 H.  VI-  - khaskant,  s.  f.  Separation,  running 
 away. 
 
 g.  ^ ^ khaskhas,  s.  f.  The  poppy- 
 
 Fretful,  peevish,  bashful,  abashed.  (Sans.  r. 
 Torment). 
 
 head.  (Pers. 
 
 H.  1 khaskhasd  (from  s.  m.  Grind- 
 
 ing the  teeth. 
 
 If.  I'l  khas^hasdnd,  v.  n.  To  grind  the 
 
 teeth. 
 
 H.  khisld'o,  s.  m.  Slipperiness. 
 
 II.  khisldkat,  s.  f.  Slipperiness. 
 
 H.  '■!  khisalnd,^  v.  n.  To  slip,  adj.  Slippery. 
 
 II.  khislahd,  adj.  Slippery. 
 
 n.  kJiasnd  or  khisndy  v.  n.  1.  To  fall,  to 
 sink  (as  a terrace).  2.  To  drop  off.  3.  To 
 become  old,  decline  in  years.  (Sans.  r. 
 
 Make  small,  reduce). 
 
 H.  khasolmi,  v.  a.  To  pull,  to  pluck,  to 
 
 pull  the  hair,  to  scratch,  to  tear. 
 
 „.  khisij/und,  v.  n.  To  grin.  adj. 
 
 khisiydhat,  T (Sans.  r.  1%5T  Tor- W 
 khisij/dnpat,  J ,nent)  s.  f.  Vexa- 
 
 tion,  fretfulness. 
 
 s.  kithuk  3.  f.  The  notes  of  the 
 
 koi/al,  q.  V. 
 
 p.  kahkashdn,  s.  m.  3'he  milky  way,  ^ 
 
 galaxy.  1 
 
 s.  \:S.^  kuhiik-ndy  v.  n.  To  sound  (as  the /tqya/«  ^ 
 do). 
 
 H.  khukk,  adj.  Poor. 
 
 1 . 
 
 II.  khakhornd,  v.  a.  To  scrape.  | - 
 
 H.  khakhernd,  v.  a.  To  hurry. 
 
 s.  <^4  ^ Sky  or  ether,  and  part.  act. 
 
 from  the  root  Go)  khag,  s.  m.  A bird. 
 
 s.  44  kkal,  s.  1.  A worthless  person,  a 
 
 malicious  person.  2.  An  oil-cake. , 3.  A pit. 
 
 II.  ^ khalldy  s.  m.  A shoe, 
 
 p.  J^4  kah’gil  (i'ii  Grass,  and  4^  Clay)  s.  f. 
 Grass  and  mud  mixed  together  to  plaster  walls 
 with. 
 
 H.  kahld  bhejndf  v.  a.  To  send  a mea- 
 
 s 
 
 sage. 
 
 ■fe.  jl/  khaldr^  s.  A hollow,  bottom. 
 
 s.  ',‘IL^  khildr.  1 n J 
 
 H.  s.  The  place  in  which  salt  is 
 
 boiled  (in  Beng^ 
 
 s.  khildnd  (causal  of  \j\4  or  or  Ui^) 
 
 V.  a.  1.  To  feed.  2.  To  cause  to  suffer  (as, 
 mdr-khildud,  To  cause  to  be  beaten). 
 3,.  ) To  cause  to  play,  to  allow  to 
 
 play,  to  amuse,  to  play  with.  4.  (from 
 To  make  to  blossom  (a  floiver). 
 a.  kahldnd,  v.  a.  1.  (causal  of  Ly^)  To  cause 
 
 I 
 
to  say,  to  be  called.  2.  To  parch,  v.  n.  1. 
 To  wither.  2.  To  become  weak,  to  be  lazy. 
 
 I,  hhUu'i  {(l(Tl)  A dry  nurse. 
 khilai  piln'iy  Charge  of  maintenance. 
 
 II.  Uli  khulbalam'i,  v.  n.  To  boil. 
 
 H , khalbal,  1 
 
 ,,  „ >s.  I.  Hurry,  bustle,  agitation. 
 
 u.J^1<hidbali,S 
 
 |,  khil-Jancl,  v.  n.  1.  To  blossom,  to 
 
 bloom.  2.  To  laugh,  to  be  delighted. 
 khuUjuna,  To  be  opened. 
 
 f.  1^  khalra  ( T ) s.  m.  Skin,  hide. 
 
 I. ^cj^khaJrl  (Sans.  ) s.  f.  1.  Skin, 
 
 hide,  membrane.  2.  The  prepuce. 
 
 H-  k/ii/kfiilnn(l,  v.  n.  To  laugh  heartily, 
 
 to  giggle,  to  titter. 
 
 II.  khalkhaldriu,  v.  n.  To  rumble,  to 
 grumble  (the  bowels). 
 
 I \ \ Xj.<  khul-klu/nd,  v.  a.  To  indulge  openly 
 in  vices  which  were  formerly  practised  in  secret. 
 
 « 
 
 _s.  khulnd  r.  Move)  v.  n.  1. 
 
 To  be  opened,  to  be  revealed,  to  be  laid  aside 
 (restraint),  to  be  dispersed  (as  clouds,  me- 
 ditation, &c.). 
 
 H.  khilnd,  v,  n.  1.  To  blow  (as  a flower). 
 2.  To  be  delighted,  to  laugh. 
 
 s.  khalangd  (Sans.  ) s.  m.  A« 
 
 park. 
 
 s.  ^ hhillu  or  khillo  (r.  Play)  adj.  Hu- 
 mourous,  playsome,  fanny. 
 
 s.  khuhcdim  (causal  of  Uj^)  v.  a.  To 
 
 cause  another  to  open. 
 
 khilwdr  (Sans.  ) adj.  Humour- 
 
 ous, playful,  funny,  pleasant,  entertaining. 
 
 H.  khilauri,  vulg.  ^ov  gilaurl,  q.  v. 
 
 s.  khilaur,  adj.  Playful,  addicted  to  gaming. 
 
 s.  \j^  khilaund,  s.  m.  A plaything,  a toy. 
 
 C23  ^ 
 
 s.  khali  ( ^ '^T  ) s.  f.  The  dregs  of 
 
 mustard  seed  &c.  after  the  oil  is  pressed  out, 
 oil  cakes. 
 
 s.  khilli,  s.  f.  Jest,  joke,  humour,  jb 
 kfiiUi-bdz,  adj.  Humourous,  playsome,  funny. 
 ^j\j  khiUi-bdzi,  s.  f.  Humour,  fun,  play. 
 k/uUli,  Oil-cakes. 
 
 s.  khalij/dn  (Sans,  s.  m.  A granary. 
 
 s.  bLl^  khaliiydnd  (Sans.  Skin)  v.  a.  To 
 
 skin,  to  flea. 
 
 s.  Jcj  khulfband  from  To  be  opened 
 or  untied,  and  ^ A knot  or  tie)  adj.  Free, 
 unconfined,  unceremonious. 
 
 p-  khald  (corrupt,  of  JJ.^)  s.  m.  1.  Scent- 
 
 ed oil.  2.  A hole  made  by  children  for  play- 
 ing at  trap  ball  or  marbles, 
 s.  khalihdn  (Sans.  s.  m.  A 
 
 threshing  floor. 
 
 XI.  khamdeh  (for  s.  f.  Name  of  a 
 
 II.  khambd,  s.  m.  A post,  a pillar. 
 
 XI.  biygj  ^ khain  t/ioknd,  see  ^ under  ^ . 
 
 H.  khamas,  adj.  Sultry.  , 
 
 XI.  khams-d'i,  s.  f.  Sultriness. 
 
 p.  kohan,  adj.  Old,  ancient.  JL  ^ ko- 
 han-sdl,  Old.  ^JL  kohan-sdl-i,  s.  f.  Old  age. 
 
 H.  kihih  (in  Braj)  pron.  To  any  one. 
 
 s.  kahnd  (Sans.  v.  a.  To  tell,  to 
 
 say,  to  bid,  to  order,  to  call,  to  affirm,  to  ac- 
 quaint, to  advise,  to  speak. 
 
 §.  C-.jb>H^  kahndwaty  s.  f.  1.  A proverb.  2. 
 Style. 
 
 H. 
 
 4 khambh 
 
 II.  khambh 
 
 - 
 
 a,  J 
 
 s.  m.  A p'illar,  a post. 
 
 s.  ^hantl  s.  f.  A paddle  for  dig 
 
 ging  the  ground. 
 
J 624 
 
 H.  hhanjarl,  s.  f.  A small  tambouriiij  a 
 
 timbrel. 
 
 H.  Ichinchna,  v.  n.  To  be  drawn,  pulled, 
 
 tightened. 
 
 n.  khandund,  s.  m.  1.  A pit,  from  which 
 
 earth  has  been  dug  to  make  bricks  or  pottery. 
 
 2.  A notch  in  a log  of  wood. 
 
 H.  khindri,  s.  f.  A pallet,  a beggar’s 
 
 bedding. 
 
 H.  khmidalnd,  v.  a.  To  trample,  to  tread, 
 
 to  beat  or  w'ork  with  the  feet. 
 
 s.  khand,  s.  m.  1.  Side,  quarter, 
 
 region,  division  of  a house,  part,  bit,  apart- 
 ment. 2.  Sugar.  3.  The  songs  of  Padniawat. 
 
 u.  khinddnd,  v.  a.  To  scatter. 
 
 ^ r^rlT  ^^kanditd,  s.  f.  A woman  who, 
 provoked  at  the  infidelities  of  her  husband  or 
 lover,  is  rather  abusive,  speaks  her  mind  free- 
 ly, but  retains  no  malice  in  her  breast.  See 
 A’in-AkbarT,  Vol.  Ill,  p.  174,  8vo. 
 
 g.\jj  khandit  karnd  (Sans. 
 
 To  prevent,  to  interrupt,  to  refute. 
 
 khandar,  s.  m.  A ruinous  or  broken 
 down  building,  ruins,  a desolate  place. 
 
 s.  kJiamlrich  (Sans  ) s.  m. 
 
 Name  of  a small  bird,  a wagtail. 
 
 §.  khandld  (Sans.  ) s.  m.  A flake,  a 
 slice  (especially  of  fish). 
 
 g.  IjJL^  khandnd  (Sans.  ) v.  a.  To  re- 
 
 fute. 
 
 s.  khandh  (Sans.  ) s.  in.  District, 
 
 province,  division,  section. 
 
 s.  khundhla  <^t:>  s.  m.  A hollow  of  | 
 
 a tree. 
 
 ir.  khandhor,  s.  ni.  Turbid. 
 
 H.  ^ c-:f  kkuns,  s.  m.  Animosity,  spite,  rancour. 
 
 H.  khuttsdnd,  v.  n.  To  be  angry. 
 
 A-  Jtj  kuhan-sdl,  adj.  Old,  aged. 
 kuhan-sdl-i,  s.  f.  Old  age. 
 
 khankali,  s.  f.  The  name  of  a plant, 
 polypody,  a kind  of  moss. 
 
 H.  khanakna^  v.  n.  To  jingle,  to  ring, 
 
 H.  khankhdrnd,  v.  a.  To  hem,  to  hawk" 
 
 (with  the  voice). 
 
 H.  Ulj  kha7igdl  ddlnd,  To  murder  pri- 
 
 vately. 
 
 H.  khangdlnd,  v.  a.  To  wash,  to  rinse. 
 
 H.  khankhafy  adj.  Dry  and  crackling. 
 
 H.  kkangar,  s.  m.  Semi-vitrified  bricks. 
 
 H.  ^ 1 
 
 H.  khan  gall,  J 
 
 p.  kuhna,  adj.  Old,  ancient. 
 
 s,  kohni,  s.  f.  The  elbow.  See  _ 
 
 H.  kho'd,  s.  m.  1.  Plaster.  2.  Coarst 
 brickdust.  3.  Milk,  inspissated  by  boiling, 
 s.  kahwdnd  (causal  of  L,^)  v.  a.  To 
 
 cause  to  speak. 
 
 s.j\i^  khohdr  (Sans.  s.  ni.  A 
 
 hogsty. 
 
 H.  khop,  s.  f.  1.  A cave,  a corner.  2, 
 
 A rent,  a fissure.  (Beng.) 
 s.  \j3^^  khoprd  (Sans.  ^ Lj  ) s.  m.  A cocoa- 
 nut,  rather  the  kernel  of  a cocoanut,  kernel. 
 
 fN 
 
 - • (Sans.^  ) s.  f.  The  skull, 
 
 a shell,  pate,  khopri  khd-jdnd, 
 
 V.  a.  To  spend  or  lavish  another’s  property. 
 
 H.  scab. 
 
 H.  khol  (Arab.  lk>-)  s.  f.  A blunder,  vice, 
 
 blemish,  defect. 
 
 H.  khofd,  s.  m.  Perfidious,  counterfeit.  1 
 H.  Perfidy. 
 
 V 
 
( 
 
 625 
 
 II.  khutnu,  V,  a.  To  pluck,  to  pick  the 
 leaves  &c.  of  vegetables. 
 
 H.  khul/u,  s.  f.  Scab. 
 
 II.  s.  kho-juna,  v.  ii.  To  be  lost, 
 
 ij.  khoj-khdj,  6.  f.  I.  Vexation.  2.  In- 
 
 quiry. 
 
 II.  kfiojnil,  V.  a.  To  search  for,  to  inquire 
 
 after. 
 
 u.  khoj,  1 ^ 
 
 11.  khojfiy  J 
 
 H.  kkujhu,  s.  ni. 
 
 ness  of  vinegar  &c. 
 
 Search,  inquiry. 
 Sediment,  dregs,  mouldi- 
 
 II.  khujii/d^  adj.  A searcher,  inquirer,  in- 
 
 vestigator. 
 
 H.  khod,  s.  ni.  A push,  a thrust,  a pass. 
 khud,  Refuse. 
 
 M.  kitodbeii'ud,  s.  m.  Search,  inquiry. 
 
 khudr  (Sans.  2T^)  Small. 
 
 u.  khodar,  s.  m.  Name  of  a certain  pace 
 . (of  a horse). 
 
 H.  khodard,  adj.  Pock-marked. 
 
 kfludrdnd,  v.  n.  To  trot. 
 
 « 
 
 s.  khodnd  ( <^  *-|  ) v.  a.  1.  To  dig,  to 
 
 delve,  to  hollow.  2.  To  search  for. 
 
 t.  khodnly  s.  f.  1.  Searching.  2.  A spade. 
 H.  khor,  s.  f.  1.  An  alley.  2.  A covering. 
 
 3.  The  rage  or  curse  of  a god. 
 p.  khaurd  (corrupt,  of  s.  m.  The  rot 
 (among  sheep),  the  falling  off  of  the  hairs. 
 
 II.  , c.*ii  khori,  s.  f.  An  alley, 
 p.  khosd  (Pers.  adj.  Having  little  or 
 no  beard  (a  man). 
 
 II.  khosd,  s.  m.  Rind,  peel,  skin,  shell. 
 
 (Beng.). 
 
 H.  khosnd,  v.  a.  1.  To  take  or  snatch 
 awav.  2.  To  pull  out  hairs. 
 
 H.  khokhu,  s.  ro.  1.  A boy.  (Beng.).  2.  A 
 bill  of  exchange,  the  amount  of  which  has 
 been  paid,  remaining  in  the  hand  of  him  who 
 has  paid  it,  by  way  of  voucher. 
 
 s.  khokhld  ( exca- 
 
 vated (as  a tooth  or  a tree  &c.). 
 
 H.  khukhi,  s.  f.  A little  girl.  (Beng.). 
 
 s.  khol  (Sans.  s.  m.  I.  A case, 
 
 sheath.  2.  Hollow  (as  of  a tree  &c.),  a cavity. 
 
 Ii  “S } 
 
 m. 
 
 (as  of  a tree  &c.). 
 
 A hollow 
 
 s.  kholnu  (<cj(^*-j  r.  Move)  v.  a. 
 
 To  open,  to  loose,  to  shine,  to  expand,  to 
 untie,  to  unravel,  to  set  sail  or  unmoor  (a 
 ship  &c.). 
 
 A.  khaulnd,  v.  n.  To  boil,  to  be  agitated 
 
 by  heat. 
 
 II.  khumnd,  v.  n.  To  wax  old. 
 
 H.  kahufi,  adv.  Somewhere,  anywhere. 
 
 See  kahln. 
 
 H.  khond,  v.  a.  To  lose,  to  part  with,  to 
 get  rid  of,  to  waste,  to  squander.  2.  s.  m.  A 
 leaf  which  contains  a parcel  of  betel  or  flowers 
 &c. 
 
 U.  Ljy^  khonpd  (Beng.)  s.  m.  The  hair  of  the 
 head  braided  or  tied  up  on  the  top  of  the 
 head. 
 
 H.  iJUiy^  khunt,  s.  m.  1.  A corner,  an  angle, 
 2.  Ear-wax.  3.  Station,  portion,  khont,  s.  m. 
 Blemish,  defect,  flaw,  deception. 
 
 H.  l2jy^  khonta,  1.  adj.  Deficient,  adulterated, 
 bad  (as  coin),  false,  deceitful.  2.  s.  rar  A 
 tent  pin,  a pin,  a peg,  nail.  3.  Protection. 
 Ijjy^  Jj  ^ kudnd,  To  be- 
 
 come insolent  relying  on  protection.  (The 
 idea  seems  to  be  taken  from  a person’s  teasing 
 an  animal,  which,  being  fastened  by  a rope 
 4 L 
 
626 
 
 to  a pin,  is  unable  to  get  at  him  : so  that 
 is  only  indirectly  a protection  by  restraining  the 
 adversary). 
 
 n.  khuntlu,  s.  m.  Name  of  a drug. 
 
 H.  khonch,  s.  f.  A cut  or  rent  in  cloth  &c. 
 H.  khunch,  s.  The  tendo  Achillis. 
 
 khunch  marnu^  To  hamstring. 
 
 M.  khoncha^  s.  m.  A thrust,  stuffing. 
 
 H.  ^^honchii-khdnchiysA.  1.  Thrusting, 
 
 stuffing.  2.  Mutual  wrangling  or  quarrelling. 
 II.  khonchndy  v.  a.  To  thrust,  to  stuff. 
 
 H.  khonchl,  s.  f.  1.  Any  thing  stuffed 
 
 into  another,  as  grass  into  thatch.  2.  Trifling 
 purchases.  3.  Part  of  grain  which  is  to  be 
 parched  taken  as  pay  by  the  person  who  parches 
 it.  4.  Something  paid  by  those  who  draw 
 water  at  a well  to  the  hihishtl  who  attends 
 there  with  his  bucket,  for  the  use  of  it. 
 
 I.  khundnu,  v.  a.  To  dig  up  (as  with  the 
 feet),  to  paw. 
 
 H.  khondhd,  s.  m.  A bird’s  nest, 
 
 s.  khondkal  s.  m.  Hollow. 
 
 s.  khondld  ) adj.  Toothless, 
 
 hollow. 
 
 H.  khohsnd,  v.  a.  To  stuff,  to  thrust  in, 
 
 to  cram. 
 
 $.  khonkhnu  (Sans.  <cjc|i<cj?f ) v.  n.  To 
 
 cough. 
 
 s.  khonkhi,  s.  f.  A cough. 
 
 H.  khoh,  s.  m.  A cavern,  abyss,  a pit. 
 
 H.  kho'i,  s.  f.  1.  The  dry  part  of  sugar* 
 cane  after  expressing  the  juice.  2.  Clothes 
 folded  up  and  put  on  the  head  as  a defence 
 against  rain. 
 
 II.  khoydy  s.  ra.  Refuse. 
 
 H.  kuhl,  s.  Name  of  a bird. 
 
 (Braj)  s.  m.  Play.  See  . 
 
 s.  UL^  khiydnd  ( ) v.  n.  To  be  worn,  ' 
 
 to  be  abraded.  , * 
 
 s.  s.  f.  1.  A trip,  voyage.^ 
 
 2.  A piece  of  base  metal  inserted  in  coin,  or 
 cracked  coin.  3.  A term  in  algebra;  some- 
 thing added  to  a sum.  4.  An  apartment. 
 khep  hdrndy  To  sustain  a loss. 
 
 s.  khepd  ( ) adj.  An  idiot,  a madman, 
 
 a fool.  (Beng.). 
 
 5.  U--/  khepnd  (^fCCUf  ) v.  a.  To  pass  the  time, 
 s.  khepiyd,  s.  ra.  A voyager. 
 s.  khet  m.  1.  A field,  a field 
 
 of  battle,  khet  chhopuJ,  v.  a.  To 
 
 flee  from  the  battle,  khct  rahnd,  To 
 
 remain  on  the  field  (of  battle),  to  be  killed. 
 
 2.  Ground.  3.  A holy  place. 
 
 s.  A7ic/i(^^)  l.s.  f.  Husbandry.  2.  Crop. 
 
 3.  adj.  Arable.  ^Ji^  kheli  bdri,  s.  f. 
 
 Husbandry,  agriculture.  kheti~har, 
 
 s.  m.  A peasant,  a husbandman. 
 
 s.  khetak,  I.  s.  Sport,  chace, 
 
 hunting.  2.  s.  f.  A weapon, 
 s.  khetak-i,  s.  m.  A sportsman,  a hunter, 
 
 s.  khij  (r.  ) s.  f.  Anger,  vexation, 
 
 s.  khljnd  (r.  v.  n.  To  be  angry, 
 
 to  be  vexed. 
 
 H.  khlch,  s.  m.  Reluctance,  repugnance. 
 
 s. 
 
 Move)  khechar,  s.  in.  1.  A planet.  2.  A bird. 
 
 3.  Genii. 
 
 s.  khakhndy  v.  a.  See  khaihclmd. 
 
 s.  (*■•  Afllict)  khcd,  s.  m.  Sor- 
 
 row, grief. 
 
ls€^  027 
 
 M.  kheda^  s.  m.  The  trap  or  enclosure  in 
 which  elephants  are  caught. 
 
 khednd,  y.  a.  To  run  after,  to  persecute, 
 to  pursue. 
 
 -*•  s.  f.  Rice-milk. 
 
 -•  kkaird  (from  s.  m.  Brown. 
 
 A7//ra,  s.  m.  A cucumber,  khaird,  A sprat 
 (or  fish  very  like  one). 
 
 *•  khir-i  ( ) s.  f.  An  udder. 
 
 M.  kherl,  s.  f.  Afterbirth. 
 
 H.  kherd,  s.  f.  A village. 
 
 H.  k/icrfii,  s.  f.  Membranes  in  which  the 
 
 fcetus  is  enveloped,  secundines. 
 
 n.  kfieri,  "Is.  f.  A kind  of  iron  or  steel, 
 
 H.  kherhl,  J a sort  of  steel  made  in  India. 
 
 H.  k/iesy  s.  m.  1.  A kind  of  cloth,  diaper, 
 damask.  2.  A sheet  or  wrapper  of  such  cloth, 
 
 H.  u-^  kills,  s.  f.  1.  Loss.  2.  Grin,  shrug. 
 
 UUO  kills  nikdlnd,  To  grin.  3.  Bies- 
 
 tings. 
 
 H.  L.^  khlsd,  s.  m.  A rubber  (used  in  baths). 
 
 •P*  L-^  khlsd  (for  .t,  s.  m.  A pocket. 
 
 H.  khesard,  s.  m.  A kind  of  cloth. 
 
 H.  b-  khlsnu  (from  fj  ;^)  v.  n.  To  grin. 
 
 H.  JL^  khll,  s.  f.  Parched  grain  inflated  or 
 puffed  out  by  heat  so  as  to  appear  like  froth. 
 
 s.  khd  (^f^T)  s.  m.  Play,  game,  sport, 
 fun,  pastime. 
 
 H.  khaild,  s.  m.  A young  bullock,  a steer. 
 
 f.  khd’khildrl,  adj.  1.  Playsome,  wan- 
 
 ton. 2.  An  unchaste  (woman),  an  adultress, 
 ■strumpet. 
 
 s.  khdnd  (j.  ) v.  a.  To  play,  to  sport. 
 
 khdat  (Braj)  part.  pres.  Playing,  plays. 
 
 «.  khlll,  s.  f.  Betel-leaf  made  up  with  the 
 different  ingredients. 
 
 I r 
 
 , . 7s.  f. 
 ii,  J 
 
 Pullinj 
 
 5.  ^ khem-kusal  (%JT^>Xr^)  Health, 
 
 p.  kihln,  adj.  Least,  junior. 
 
 s.  kahln  (fTf?T)  adv.  Somewhere,  any- 
 
 where, wherever. 
 
 II.  khamdt,  s.  f.  1.  Pulling,  drawing.  2. 
 Scarcity. 
 
 II.  khaindid  khamch, 
 
 II.  khamdid  khaindil, 
 
 and  haw'ling. 
 
 H.  khamdmd,  khlnchnd,  or  khendind,  v.  a. 
 
 To  pull,  to  draw,  to  tighten. 
 
 s.  khewd  s.  m.  1.  Fare,  ferry-mo- 
 
 ney,  price  of  passage  in  a boat,  passage- 
 money.  2.  Crossing  over  a river. 
 
 s.  dL>^  khewat,  1 , * 
 
 man,  boatman,  rower. 
 
 s.  I.,*  khewak  s.  m.  A rower,  a 
 
 boatman. 
 
 s.  \j^  khdond  ( 
 
 punt,  to  paddle.  2.  To  suffer,  or  endure 
 (pain,  calamity  &c.). 
 
 H.  khlh,  s.  f.  An  alkaline  earth,  fossil  alkali. 
 kahl,  s.  f.  A foraging  party. 
 
 p.  ^ kai,  1.  A great  king  (especially,  king  of 
 Persia  of  the  Kyanian  dynasty).  2.  When  ? 
 
 H.  J kai,  pron.  How  many  ? conj.  That,  or, 
 either. 
 
 n.  ^ ke,  postpos.  See  kd,  Of,  to. 
 
 ke  pas.  Near,  ki,  postpos.  (fern,  of  kd)  Of, 
 belonging  to. 
 
 ■'  adj.  Several, 
 
 s.  (JS  kai,  } 
 
 H.  k^d  (Sans,  f^)  pron.  What?  how:  whe- 
 ther, or.  kli/d,  part,  past,  or  s.  m.  (from 
 \,J)  Done,  made,  deed,  doings. 
 
 4 L 2 
 
G«8 
 
 §.  kiyurl  ) s.  f.  1.  A bed  (of  a 
 
 garden).  2.  A frame. 
 
 A.  kiyasat  (from  ^jJ^)  s.  f.  Ingenuity, 
 
 quickness  of  parts  (or  great  vivacity),  cunning. 
 
 sakib~kiyasat,  Ingenious,  saga- 
 
 cious. 
 
 A.  kiyal  (from  Jl^  Ileb.  ^iD)  s.  m.  A 
 
 weigher,  a measurer  of  grain. 
 
 *.  ket  ( ) 
 
 s.  m. 
 
 s.  m.  A comet,  kail  (Sans. 
 Name  of  a tree  (Feronia 
 
 elephantum). 
 
 H.  kela  (Sans.  ) How  much  ? how 
 
 many  ? 
 
 |.  kdaki,  s.f.  Name  of  a flower 
 
 (Pandanus  odoratissimus : Roxb.). 
 
 s.  \f.S  kaitha,  s.  m.  1.  An  intoxicating  drink 
 made  from  the  fruit  of  the  kail.  2.  Name 
 of  a tree  ; see  kail. 
 
 kit,  s.  m.  1.  An  insect.  2.  The 
 dregs  of  oil  in  a lamp,  or  that  collected  in  a 
 hukka  snake. 
 
 H. 
 
 (r " 
 
 klchar, 
 
 Dirt,  mud,  slime. 
 
 A.  sS  kaid,  s.  m.  1.  Deceit,  fraud,  treachery. 
 2.  Adapting,  adjusting.  3.  Vomiting,  casting 
 forth.  4.  The  being  menstruous  (a  woman). 
 5.  War.  6.  The  croaking  of  a raven. 
 
 II.  kair,  s.  m.  See  . 
 r.  jS  ker,  s.  m.  Penis. 
 
 j kir,  s.  m.  A parrot. 
 
 S.  ULijJ  kiral  ( renown. 
 klrdt-wdn  (^f^STT^) 
 nowned.  kiril,  Virtue. 
 
 g kirak,  s.  m.  A parrot,  parro- 
 
 quct. 
 
 *.  kiraha  (from  adj.  Wormy. 
 
 kairi,  s.  f.  A small  unripe  mango 
 kairi-ankh,  A wall-eye,  an  eye  the 
 pupil  of  which  is  grey. 
 
 s.  kir  a s.  ra.  A worm,  an  insect, 
 
 a reptile,  a snake. 
 
 H.  kera,  s.  m.  A sapling.  v^/ 
 
 S.  kirahd  (from  ) adj.  Wormy,  worm- 
 
 eaten. 
 
 *•  Ln^  kes,  s.  f.  The  hair  of  the  head, 
 
 a cock’s  comb. 
 
 H.  kaisa,  pron.  How?  in  what  manner?  \ 
 what  sort  of?  (Sans.  )^ 
 
 s.  Saffron. 
 
 *•  kesari,  s.  m.  A lion. 
 
 s.  lib  kesarij/a-bana,  s.  m.  Yellow  or 
 
 saffron  coloured  dress. 
 
 p.  kisa  (Arab.  Heb.  DO  Gr.  xio-tIj) 
 
 s.  m.  A purse.  kisa-bur,  A cutpurse. 
 
 H.  kaisen  (from  1 S)  adv.  How? 
 
 p.  kesh,  s.  f.  Faith,  religion,  manner, 
 quality.  kcijir-kesh,  Prone  to  infidelity ; 
 
 (met.)  a mistress,  sweetheart. 
 
 A.  kaif,  adv.  How?  in  what  manner? 
 
 (Mel.)  s.f.  1.  Intoxication.  2.  An  intoxica- 
 ting drug. 
 
 A.  kaif-i,  adj.  Intoxicated. 
 
 A.  kaifij/at  (from  i__i^)  s.  f.  Quality, 
 
 mode,  state,  circumstances,  account,  relation. 
 (Plur.  d-'l^).  ^ 
 
 p.  kaik,  s.  A flea. 
 
 kikar,  s.  m.  The  acacia  tree. 
 
 s.  kekrd  (^^^)  s.  m.  A crab.  * 
 
 s.  s.  m.  A peacock. 
 
 s.  kel,  s.  f.  Amorous  dalliance, 
 
 coition. 
 
n.  9.  A sprout,  a shoot. 
 
 s.  kil,  s.  f.  1.  A small  nail,  peg, 
 
 tack,  the  core  of  a bile.  Idl-kdnfa, 
 
 Tools,  apparatus. 
 
 s.  kilu  (Sans-  s.  f.  A small  nail, 
 
 a tack,  peg.  Ar/«  (Sans.  s.  ni.  A 
 
 plantain,  bana'naT^ 
 
 s.  1^  kailds,  s.  A mountain  in  Hindu 
 
 mythology,  fabled  to  be  the  residence  of 
 Kuvera,  and  favourite  haunt  of  Siva. 
 
 II.  kelati,  s.  f.  A daughter-in-law. 
 
 s.  kll/id  (Sans.  ) V.  a.  To  charm 
 
 a snake  so  as  to  prevent  his  biting. 
 
 1 ••  - kimukht,  s.  m.  The  leather  of  a 
 horse  or  ass,  shagreen. 
 
 V.  kimuklUl,  adj.  Made  of  klmukht. 
 
 klmkhri'ub,  s.  m.  See 
 
 G.  kimi^d  (Gr.  s.  m.  Alchy^my, 
 
 chymistry.  kimij/d-karm't,  v.  a.  (figu- 
 
 ratively) To  do  any  thing  very  well,  to  work 
 miracles.  / kimij/d-gary  s.  m.  A chymist, 
 an  alchymist. 
 
 H.  kain,  s.  f.  A bamboo  twig. 
 
 P.  kin,  s.  m.  See  kina. 
 
 H.  kind,  v.  a.  To  do,  to  make.  See  \j^ 
 karnd. 
 
 s.  kenchiiL  1 
 
 s.  kenchli,  ) s.  f.  The  slough 
 
 of  a snake. 
 
 s.  kericlni'd  s.  m.  An  earth- 
 
 worm. 
 
 s.  kinnd  (gJ^djUl  ) v.  a.  To  purchase,  to 
 buy. 
 
 |.  kinwaij/d,  adj.  A purchaser. 
 
 T.  kina,  s.  m.  Malice,  spite,  rancour,  ha- 
 tred. jj  kina-n'ai',  adj.  Malicious,  spite- 
 
 ful, rancorous.  kina-jo-i,  s.  f.  Seek- 
 
 ing malice  or  hatred. 
 
 s.  kewdr  s.  m.  The  shutter  of  a 
 
 door,  a door. 
 
 p.  kaiwdn  (Heb.  p'D)  s.  m.  The  planet 
 Saturn. 
 
 s.  kewdnch  ( ) s.  f.  Cowitch 
 
 (Dolichos  pruriens). 
 
 s.  \J  yS  keord  s*  »i-  Name  of  a flower 
 
 (Pandanus  odoratissimus  ; Roxh.). 
 
 s-  kezoal,  adv.  Completely,  pecu- 
 
 liarly, only,  merely,  simply. 
 
 II.  kj/u7i  (or  kyam'i)  adv.  Why  ? wherefore  ? 
 how  ? well  ? what  ? then,  because. 
 kj/tmkar,  or  ki/utike,  M’^hy  ? how  ? 
 
 ».  kehar  (^[^'^)  s.  m.  A lion. 
 
 Called  i— ili  kdf-i-ajami,  the  twenty- 
 
 sixth  letter  of  the  Persian  alphabet,  does  not 
 occur  in  Arabic.  Its  sound  is  that  of  g in 
 good.  In  Sanskrit  its  corresponding  letter  is 
 7f,  and  to  represent  the  aspirated  *cf,  it  is 
 generally  combined  with  a thus  . In  the 
 notation  of  numbers  by  the  letters  of  the  alpha- 
 bet,  it  stands  for  the  same  as  ijJ , It  is 
 changed  (I)  into  ^ arabistically  or  otherwise; 
 as  jliU.  for  jUS'  The  flower  of  the  pomegra- 
 nate, for  (2)  into  j as  Sijy\  for 
 
 A throne,  pomp  &c.  (3)  into  ^ as 
 
 jU  for  jlf ; for  Hindi  A pellet  ball : 
 (4)  into  j (arabistically)  as  for 
 
 Cow-dung;  (5)  into  ^ as  for  A 
 
6S0 
 
 measure  of  length.  It  is,  moreover,  substi- 
 tuted for  the  silent  s or  ha-i-mukhtafi  at  the 
 end  of  nouns,  when  the  derivatives  in  ^ and 
 the  plurals  of  men  or  animals  are  formed ; as. 
 Madness,  and  The  mad,  from 
 
 It  may,  also,  be  added  to  diminutives 
 in  cS  as  (.iCcU-  or  A little  cup. 
 
 a.  gub,  s.  m.  Name  of  a tree,  the  fruit  of 
 which  contains  a glutinous,  astringent  juice, 
 with  which  the  bottoms  of  boats  are  smeared, 
 and  in  which  nets  are  soaked.  (Diospyros 
 glutinosa  : Keen.  MS.  Embryopteris  glutini- 
 fera : Roxb.  PI.  Cor.  70.). 
 
 I.  gdbh  s.  m.  Pregnancy. 
 
 §.  l^lf  gubhd  s.  m.  A new  leaf  spring- 
 
 ing from  the  center  of  a plantain  tree. 
 
 t.  gdbhin  (Iffifuft)  Pregnant. 
 
 H.  gdbhna,  v.  a.  To  snub. 
 
 s.  ^ Ap- 
 
 parel. 
 
 H.  gala,  s.  rn.  Pasteboard. 
 
 s.  j€  ^ 
 
 ^ gdj,  s.  f.  1.  Scum,  froth.  2.  A thun- 
 derbolt. \^U  gdj-mdrd,  adj.  1.  Thun- 
 der-struck. 2.  Afflicted,  unfortunate. 
 
 S.^tgdjar  s.  f.  A carrot.  (Daucus 
 
 carota). 
 
 g.  gujna  v-n.  1.  To  sound,  to 
 
 thunder.  ' 2.  To  roar  as  a lion  or  other  wild 
 beast.  3.  To  be  pleased,  happy,  cheerful, 
 delighted. 
 
 a.  gdchh,  s.  m.  A tree,  guchh-mirch, 
 
 Cayenne  pepper.  (Capsicum). 
 
 H.  gad,  s.  f.  Sediment. 
 
 ii.jd€  gddar,  1.  adj.  Half  ripe  (grain).  2. 
 8.  m.  (Ileng.)  Aheap,  stock,  rick. 
 
 u.  bob'  gddnd,  v.  a.  To  ram  down. 
 
 H.  gddl,  s.  f.  Same  as  gaddi,  q.  v. 
 
 H.  j!>€  gddar,  s.  f.  Sheep. 
 
 s.  gddaru  (Sans.  ) g.  A charm  or 
 
 mantar  against  venom. 
 
 V.  jj)€  gdzur,  s.  m.  A washerman, 
 s.  gar  (irrat)  s.  f.  Abuse, 
 p.  jb'  gar  (In  compos.)  A doer. 
 
 H.  \J^  guru,  s.  m.  1.  Mud  (kneaded  or)  pre- 
 pared for  making  pottery.  2.  Name  of  a 
 rdginl  or  musical  mode. 
 
 f.  gdrnd  ( i f j ) v.  a.  1.  To  strain.  2. 
 
 To  squeeze.  3.  To  milk. 
 s.  \j^ gdrd  ( m)  s.  m.  A ditch,  pit,  cavern, 
 an  ambuscade.  gdre  baithnd.  To 
 
 be  concealed. 
 
 s.  gdrd,  s.  m.  A cart.  See  gdri. 
 s.  gdrthop,  s.  f.  Burying,  burial. 
 
 s.  gdrnd  (from  A hole)  V.  a.  To  bury,. 
 
 to  set,  to  drive,  to  fix. 
 s.  ^T^?"  gdrh,  s.  f,  A difficulty. 
 
 s.  \bj^ gdrhd  ( Its  ) adj.  1.  Thick,  close.  2, 
 Sly,  shrewd,  knowing,  wise. 
 
 s.  gdri  (5m  ) s.  f.  A cart,  a carriage. 
 
 gdn-wdn,  s.  m.  A carter,  a coach- 
 
 man. 
 
 P,  gdzir.  See  ^ gdzur. 
 s.  ^€gdgaril\J^)s.  f.  A pot  for  holding 
 water. 
 
 H.  J\f  gdl,  s.  m.  A sort  of  tobacco. 
 
 *■  ) s.  m.  A cheek. 
 
 H.  gdld,  s.  m.  1.  A pod  of  cotton.  2.  A 
 ball  of  carded  cotton. 
 
 s.  gdli,  s.  f.  Abuse.  ^ gdli 
 
 galauj,s.i.  Reciprocal  abuse.  \j€  gd- 
 
G31 
 
 lii/an  gunu,  To  sing  indecent  songs  at  mar- 
 riages. 
 
 p.  s.  ni.  Apace,  step. 
 
 s.  guti,  s.  111.  A song,  singing. 
 
 s.  \j^ garni  (3TT^  r.  ^ ) V.  a.  To  sing. 
 
 . ♦ ♦ 
 
 s.  ganlhnd  ( ) v.  a.  To  lay  bricks 
 
 in  mortar. 
 
 §.  ganlh  (:^f^ ) s.  f.  1.  A knot.  2.  A 
 bundle,  fopid,  Is  applied  to 
 
 the  fixing  of  enmity  towards  any  one  in  the 
 breast,  jb  ^'€  gdnth-Jdr,  adj.  Knotted. 
 gfinth  kd  pdrd,  Rich,  wealthy, 
 gdnUi  kd  k/iond,  To  act  to  one’s  own 
 prejudice,  gdnth  kholnd^  1.  The 
 
 untying  of  a knot.  2.  Prodigality,  expense. 
 3.  Removal  of  prejudice.  ^'€ gdnth 
 
 gathlldf  Knotty  (as  a stick),  compact  (as  a 
 man). 
 
 s.  \:^€gdnthnd(^^?l^  ) v.  a.  1.  To  tie,  to  join, 
 
 to  make  adhere,  to  stitch.  2.  To  reduce  to 
 obedience  or  subjection. 
 
 s.  l^srlfgan/d,  s.  m.  See  gdnjhd. 
 
 n.  gdnjar,  s.  f.  A kind  of  grass  or  verdure. 
 
 P.  U-c'\fgdny«a  (from  Pers*  v.  a.  1.  To 
 store,  to  hoard.  2.  To  stir,  to  agitate.  3.  To 
 churn. 
 
 s.  gdnjhd  m.  The  hemp 
 
 plant  (Cannabis  sativa).  The  fructification 
 when  nearly  ripe,  is  bruised  and  smoked  for 
 intoxication.  The  leaves  dried  are  ground  in 
 water  and  drunk  for  the  same  purpose.  In 
 this  state  it  is  called  bhang  and  sahzl. 
 
 s.  gawd  ( ) s.  f.  The  anus,  privities. 
 
 Isle  gdnd-ghalat,  adj.  Dead,  stupid. 
 
 H.  \3j^  gdndd,  s.  m.  Sugar-cane. 
 
 H.  gdndar,  s.  f.  A kind  of  grass  of  which 
 
 khas  khas  is  the  root.  (Andropogon  muricatura  : 
 JRetz.). 
 
 s.  j3o\^  gdnd-u,  s.  m.  A catamite,  a sodomite. 
 (Cinoedus). 
 
 gdndiva,  s.  m.  The  name  of 
 the  bow  of  Arjun. 
 
 y.  jjlf  gdhr,  s.  f.  See  gdnd. 
 
 H.  b - -'>1^  gdhsnd,  V.  a.  To  pierce,  transfix,  spit 
 (as  a fowl  &c.). 
 
 n.  gdiisi,  s.  f.  The  iron  point  of  an  arrow. 
 
 II.  gdngan,  s.  ra.  The  name  of  a disorder. 
 
 s.  gdhw  or  gd'oH  (Sans.  ) s.  m.  A village, 
 town. 
 
 p.  g«’o,  s.  f.  A cow.  (Sans,  ylf 
 
 gd' opalangy  A camelopard.  ^ ga’o- 
 
 dosh,  A milking-pail,  a churn.  gd’o- 
 
 dida,  A kind  of  bread.  gd'o-zabdn,  1. 
 
 Name  of  a kind  of  bread.  2.  Bugloss.  j\f 
 gd'o-zori,  s.  f.  Violence.  ga'a-mesh^ 
 
 A buffalo. 
 
 P.  gdzodra,  s.  m.  A cradle.  See  njiyf 
 gahtedra. 
 
 s.  gdwd-ghi  ( ) s.  m.  Cow’s  cla- 
 
 rified butter. 
 
 p.  gd'o-tak^a,  s.  m.  A large  pillow  or 
 
 bolster. 
 
 p.  gd'o-dum^  1.  adj.  Thick  at  one  end  and 
 thin  at  the  other.  2.  Sloping,  acclivity,  de- 
 scent. 3.  s.  f.  A trumpet,  a tube. 
 
 H.  gd'odi,  adj.  A simpleton,  blockhead. 
 
 gd'o-shir,  s.  f.  Name  of  a medicinal 
 gum  or  gum  resin,  opoponax. 
 
 §.  gd'oh^  s.  m.  See  yt  gdhw. 
 
 p.  i€  gdhy  s.  f.  1.  Time.  2.  Place. 
 
 shikdr-gdh,  A place  proper  for  hunting.  cujUc 
 ibddat-gdh,  A place  of  worship.  3.  Turn. 
 
4.  Sometime,  gah-be-gah,  In  season 
 
 and  out  of  season,  always. 
 
 |.  gah  (Sans.  *M  ) s.  An  alligator,  a shark, 
 s.  uLiC&lf  gSfiak  (Sans.  ) s.  m.  A chap- 
 
 man, a purchaser. 
 
 p.  g'^  gah-gahe,  adv.  Some  time  or  other, 
 at  times. 
 
 H.  gdhnd,  V.  a.  1.  To  caulk,  to  thrash,  to 
 tread.  2.  To  inquire,  to  search,  to  seek, 
 p.  gdhe,  adv.  At  one  time,  at  any  time. 
 
 gdhe-gd/ie,  At  times,  sometimes. 
 
 H.  guhi,  s.  f-  Five  (an  aggregate  made  up 
 of  five  parts). 
 
 #•  (Sans.  ) s.  f.  A cow. 
 
 P,  gu'idan,  1.  To  embrace.  2.  Cum  mu- 
 
 liere  congredi. 
 
 V.  gd'ida^  adj.  A woman  who  has  lost  her 
 virginity,  vel  quae  cum  viro  concumbit. 
 f.  ^TT^RT  gdyalri,  s.  f.  A prayer  re- 
 
 peated by  Brahmans  with  the  rosary. 
 
 gdyan,  A singer. 
 
 ^ gabr,  ad  j.  A worshipper  of  fire,  follower 
 of  Zoroaster,  an  infidel. 
 
 11.  .jJ  gabru,  s.  m.  1.  A clown,  a young  man, 
 an  unformed  youth.  2.  A bridegroom, 
 u.  gubrauld,  s.  m.  A beetle  found  in  dung- 
 hills or  old  cowdung.  (Scarabaeus,  an  Sterco- 
 rarius?  JJrm.  Coprh  : Geoff.). 
 
 H.  \j\^  gubhund,  "Iv.  a.  To  thrust,  to  stick 
 H.  gubhond,  } into. 
 
 u.  gubhlld,  s.  m.  Hard  lumps  in  the  intes- 
 tines produced  by  costiveness,  scybala. 
 
 U.  gap,  s.  f.  Prattle,  tattling.  \jJio 
 gap  mdrnd,  v.  a.  To  prattle,  to  tattle. 
 
 t.  g»pfj  a‘ij-  Ilidtlen* 
 
 s-  (from  Sans  ) s.  f.  A hidden 
 
 sword. 
 
 s.  guphd  ( ) s.  f.  A cave. 
 
 H.  gap-shap,  s.  f.  Prattle,  tattling. 
 
 H.  \:S^  gapaknd,  v.  a.  To  swallow,  to  gulp. 
 
 H.  gop-pl,  s.  A tattler,  an  idle  talker. 
 
 s.  gat  (Sans.  TTfrr  ) s.  f.  1.  State,  con- 
 
 dition. 2.  Appearance.  3.  Pace,  gait.  4. 
 Salvation.  gat-suri,  A kind  of  dance. 
 
 *.  guthnd  (r.  Arrange,  string)  v.  n. 
 To  be  plaited,  to  be  threaded,  to  be  strung. 
 
 s.  guthzodm,  adj.  Plaited  or  strung  together. 
 
 s.  goli,  s.  f.  See  gat. 
 
 H.  gote,  adv.  Softly,  gently,  slowly. 
 
 H.  g(^l{d,  s.  ni.  The  part  of  the  pipe  which 
 
 fixes  into  the  top  of  the  metal  part  of  a hukha, 
 
 H.  gut-bengan,  See  bhat-halaiyd. 
 
 H.  l!!-^ g^d'pat,  s.  f.  Higgledy-piggledy. 
 
 H.  galarmal,  s.  m.  A nick  name  for  a 
 
 monkey. 
 
 s.  \i^  gulkd  ( ) s.  m.  1.  A ball  pre- 
 
 pared by  devotees,  by  putting  which  in  their 
 mouths  they  are  supposed  to  become  invisible. 
 2.  A sweetmeat  swallowed  as  a bolus  without 
 chewing.  3.  A small  book  w'orn  as  an  amulet. 
 
 H.  gH^^drl,  ) s.  f.  A particular  vocal  sound 
 
 H.  J a quaver  or 
 
 shake. 
 
 H.  gutaknd,  v.  n.  1.  To  coo  as  a dove.  2. 
 To  swallow. 
 
 H.  lJj^^  gitkaurl,  s.  f.  A pebble. 
 
 s.  g^il^'d  (Sans.  stfv)  s.  ni.  A bundle, 
 pack  ; root  of  onion,  turmerick  &c.  a clove  of 
 garlick. 
 
 s.  galhd'o  (from  L^)  s.  m.  Connexion, 
 joining  togetlier. 
 
633 
 
 is? 
 
 51.  gatJuVo  gu/itjina,  v.  a.  To  contrive 
 
 Avell. 
 
 s.  ^ galh-bamlfian  (Sans,  ) 
 
 A Hindu  marriage  festival,  on  vvhicli  the 
 bride  and  the  bridegroom’s  clothes  are  fastened 
 together  and  a procession  takes  place  to  a 
 river  or  piece  of  water. 
 
 -*•  See 
 
 s-  gathar  (Sans.  ) s.  m.  A large 
 
 bundle,  a bale. 
 
 «.  g(i{hri  (Sans.  s.  f.  1.  A bundle, 
 
 packet,  parcel.  2.  Total,  amount.  3.  Crew, 
 pack.  Lijulj  galhri  bdndhnuy  To  pack 
 
 up,  to  gather  (money  &c.).  \jj,  gathri 
 banui,  v.  a.  To  add  (figures). 
 
 H.  gidhla,  adj.  Being  set  on  edge  (the 
 teeth). 
 
 H.  g^^Mh  s-  kernel,  stone,  seed. 
 
 s,  galjinu  (r.  Arrange,  string)  v.  n. 
 
 To  be  joined  or  arranged  together,  to  unite, 
 to  connect;  to  collude. 
 
 s.  gatbud,  s.  m.  1.  Knots  in  cloth.  2. 
 
 See  gaih-bandhan. 
 
 s.  galhzcdnd  (causal  of  \^)  v.  a.  To 
 
 cause  to  join  or  to  adhere, 
 s.  ball,  pack. 
 
 s.\^ gathii/d  s- f-  1- A bump.  2. 
 
 Pains  in  the  joints.  3.  A bag,  sack.  4. 
 Bundle. 
 
 5.  ^\j  gathiyd-bd'o  (Sans.  ) s.  f. 
 
 Rheumatism. 
 
 s.  gathild,  adj.  1.  Knotty.  2.  Robust, 
 s.  galjyii^  s.  f.  A small  bundle, 
 s.  ^ JT^  gfl/,  s.  ui.  An  elephant. 
 
 H.  gojS,  8.  ra.  1.  Part  of  a cart.  2.  A kind 
 of  sweetmeat. 
 
 gajdndy  v.  n.  To  work;  to  ferment, 
 s.  Jb  ^ Elephant,  and  r. 
 
 Preserve)  s.  m.  An  elephant-keeper. 
 
 S-  ^3TcrfrT  gnj-pali,  adj.  The  master 
 
 or  rider  of  an  elephant;  the  title  of  a rdjd. 
 
 gajnr,  s.  m.  The  chimes  rung  at  the 
 expiration  of  a watch  or  pahar  of  the  day 
 or  night;  but  sometimes  restricted  to  those 
 at  the  close  of  the  fourth;  the  word  pahar 
 being  more  commonly  used  for  the  middle 
 chimes:  (Gilch.). 
 
 1^^  gf\j^'^h  s.  ni.  1.  The  leaf  of  the  carrot. 
 2.  A kind  of  jewels,  ornament.  3.  The 
 waving  lines  on  mashru  (a  kind  of  silk  cloth). 
 
 ' ••  ^ giijardt  (Sans.  ) Name  of  a 
 
 district  of  India,  Guzarat. 
 
 gaj-rdj,  s.  m.  A large  ele- 
 
 pliant. 
 
 u.  1^  gajar-bhatt,  s.  ra.  A dish  of  boiled 
 
 carrots. 
 
 g(ijrd-hdr,  s.  m.  1.  A wreath  or  neck- 
 lace of  flowers.  2.  A gold  ornament  of  the 
 same  form. 
 
 H.  gej^h  s.  f.  Bole,  earth. 
 
 H.  gajhd,  s.  ra.  Winning. 
 
 ^ gajhin^  adj.  Thick. 
 
 H.  gujlian,  adj.  Thickly,  closely. 
 
 H.  gujiijih  s-  f-  1-  An  ear-ring.  2.  A kind 
 of  sweetmeat. 
 
 H.  ^ gach,  s.  m.  Mortar,  cement,  old  mortar 
 
 H. 
 
 knocked  otF  walls  &c. 
 
 ^ f gac//-pac/i,  adj.  Crowded,  stuffed  to- 
 gether, close,  thick.  See  kach-pach, 
 
 II,  ^ gich'pichi^d,  s.  m.  The  Pleiades. 
 
 II.  gach-gind,  adj.  Short  and  fat  (person). 
 
 s.  giichchhd  (3p^)  adj.  Dapper,  neat, 
 compact. 
 
 4 M 
 
63i 
 
 J 
 
 s-  gudidiha,  s.  m.  1.  A husicli,  a 
 
 cluster  (of  fruit).  2.  Ear  of  corn. 
 
 guchdihc’dilr,  s.  f.  A kind  of  tur- 
 
 s.  P.^u 
 band. 
 
 s.  gudd  (Sans.  ) s.  f.  The  anus. 
 
 H.  gitdda,  s.  m.  1.  A baby,  doll.  2.  A 
 wind-f2^ail. 
 
 s.  Ijo  gadd,  s.  f.  A club,  a mace, 
 
 gadd-dhar  (mace-bearing)  A name  of  Vishnu, 
 p.  gadd,  1.  s.  m.  A beggar.  2.  adj.  Poor, 
 
 indigent. 
 
 p.  guddli'hta,  ipavt.  past  (o? Melted, 
 
 dissolved. 
 
 p.  j\jt  guddz  (from  !•  adj.  Melted,  mild, 
 
 gentle,  affable.  2.  (In  compos.)  part.  Melt- 
 ing, or  melter.  3.  sub.  Liquefaction,  melting. 
 
 p.  gitddzdn,  part.  act.  (of  Melt- 
 
 ing, melter,  dissolving. 
 
 p.  gndd-l,  s.  f.  Poverty,  beggary. 
 
 H.  gadhadd,  adj.  Corpulent,  fat. 
 
 H.  j^^^gftddarAy^^  Half-ripe  fr 
 n.  gadrd,  J 
 
 uit. 
 
 H.  sudrl,  s.  f.  1.  A pallet,  a beggar’s  bed- 
 ding, quilts  &c.  2.  A daily  market. 
 
 H.  giidnrfj/d,  1.  adj.  Clothed  in  patched 
 garments  or  in  rags.  2.  One  who  lets  quilts 
 for  hire.  gadarij/dp/r,  A tree  near  a 
 
 town  or  village  on  which  people  tie  up  rags 
 in  the  manner  of  votive  tablets,  which  they 
 believe  to  bo  efficacious  for  the  accomplish* 
 mont  of  their  wishes. 
 
 j.  \^J>f  gadhd  (Sans.  ) s.  m.  1.  A foil  for 
 
 fencing  with.  2.  A mace,  a club. 
 
 gadgad,  adj.  Rejoicing,  joyful. 
 
 H.  gltd gudd,  adj.  Soft,  plump. 
 
 s.  \j\^^ gudguddnd  ( ) v.  a.  To  tickle, 
 
 to  titillate. 
 
 s.  gudguddhat,  'i 
 
 gudgudd'l,  U*  f* 
 
 ) 
 
 Titillation. 
 
 s. 
 
 s.  gudgud’, 
 
 H.  gadld,  adj.  Turbid,  muddy,  dull,  dirtv. 
 H.  s.  f.  Muddiness,  dullness, 
 
 s.  JbJ^ giddh  (3jy)  s.  m.  A vulture. 
 
 s.  gadhd  ( JT2  M* ^ s.  m.  An  ass.  li,o 
 ,♦  gadhd  piirnd,  s.  m.  Boerhavia  diffusa. 
 
 H.  gaddl,  s.  f.  1.  A cushion,  pad,  packsad- 
 dle,  bedding,  or  any  thing  stuffed.  2.  A seat. 
 3.  A sovereign’s  throne. 
 
 H.  guddi,  s.  f.  Nape  of  the  neck. 
 
 H.  g(idel,  s.  m.  A child. 
 
 H.  gadeld,  s.  m.  A thick  bedding. 
 
 n.  gadbad,  adv.  Higgledy-piggledy. 
 
 gadariT/d  (from^.jlf  A sheep)  s.  m.  Shep- 
 herd. 
 
 H.  ® castle.  See 
 
 ji.  j_£  jk^  s.  f.  1.  A child’s  kite.  2.  A 
 
 pinion,  gctdili,  s.  f.  A bundle  of  paper  con- 
 taining ten  quires. 
 
 p.  gifzdr,  s.  ni.  I.  A ferry,  a passage.  2.  ( 
 Passing.  3.  Performing,  executing,  paying. 
 p.  gaidr-ish,  s.  f.  1.  Payment.  2.  A pe- 
 tition, request.  3.  Representation,  explana- 1 
 tion. 
 
 p.  Sj\^ g^i±dr a,  s.  m.  A passage,  a passing;  a 
 ferry,  a ferry-boat. 
 
 p.  i_Jl  ^ falsehood,  a lie,  an  in- 
 considerate word,  vain  or  rash  speech.  See  i sljf 
 
 p.j^  gu~ar,  s.  f.  1.  A passage,  a ferry,  ford. 
 2.  Passing,  elapsing.  guzar jdnu.  To 
 
 pass  by,  to  elapse. 
 
 p.  guzrdn,  s.  f.  I.  Life,  passing.  2.  Em- 
 ployment, livelihood. 
 
 p.  n.  guzardnnd,  v.  a.  To  present,  to 
 
 offer. 
 
633 
 
 • y 
 
 T.  gu-ar-bd/?,  s.  ni.  A ferry-man, 
 
 p,  gif-fir-gtih,  s.  f.  A ferry,  ford,  passa^je. 
 
 p.  11.  gtizar-ndf  v.  n.  1.  To  pass,  lo  go,  to 
 pass  by  or  over.  2.  To  omit,  to  abstain  from, 
 to  decline.  3.  To  terminate.  4.  To  die. 
 
 F.  gfi±f6  s.  f.  A market  held  in  the  after- 
 noon by  the  road  side. 
 
 p.  gwcas/i/fl  (from  I.  part,  past. 
 
 Past.  2.  s.  111.  The  past.  (Plur. 
 s.^  gir  or  ghi,  s.  m.  A hill,  mountain, 
 
 p,  ^ gar  (in  compos.)  1.  A maker,  or  workman. 
 
 2.  (contracted  from  If. 
 
 II.  garni,  adj.  Bayisli  (colour  in  a horse  or 
 pigeon). 
 
 s.  gar  a,  s.  m.  Throat,  neck.  See^g'fl/d. 
 
 H.  \J\^  gardrd,  s.  m.  A sack  (for  bolding  the 
 walls  of  a tent  «&:c.). 
 
 H.  gardri,  s.  f.  An  instrument  for  twisting 
 thread  or  string. 
 
 s.  girds  or  gras,  s.  m.  A mouthful, 
 
 s gir  dm  or  gram,  s.  m.  1.  A village. 
 
 2.  A musical  scale,  an  octave. 
 
 P,  girdmi  or  gardmi,  adj.  Dear,  precious, 
 excellent,  revered,  great. 
 
 $.  grdmin,  adj.  A villager. 
 
 p.  gardn  or  girun,  adj.  1.  Heavy,  important. 
 2.  Precious,  dear,  garun-md^a,  i\Ay 
 
 of  ffreat  value. 
 
 , ^ 
 
 H.  bl^g-b'dw«,  V.  a.  1.  To  overturn,  to  abase, 
 to  throw  down.  2.  To  spill,  to  drop.  3.  To 
 strike. 
 
 H.  gardnwan,  s.  m.  A tether. 
 
 P.  girdn-i,  s.  f.  1.  Scarcity,  dearth,  dear- 
 ness. 2.  W eight,  importance. 
 
 8.  garb,  s.  m.  Vanity,  pride. 
 
 s.  garab-td  (3jf^rTT)  s.  f.  1.  Pride.  2. 
 
 A proud  w'oman. 
 
 s.  garb‘Wnnti  (SJ^^rft)  proud  wo- 
 
 7]%^- ■ 
 
 s-  -e/  m garahh  or  garhh,  s.  m.  Pregnancy. 
 
 V.  ijJ  gurha,  %.m.  A cat.  ijJ  gurha-e^ 
 
 mishht,  adj.  A wicked  rogue. 
 
 s-  garbhinl,  s.  f.  Pregnant,  with 
 
 child,  teeming. 
 
 s.  garbh-wantl  (Sans.  adj. 
 
 Pregnant. 
 
 ir.  gir-parnd,  v.  n.  To  fall  down. 
 
 s.  girlhdjyan  ( ) s.  m.  Eco- 
 
 nomy. 
 
 s.  3j2^  garj,  s.  f.  1.  Bellowing,  roaring. 
 2.  Thunder. 
 
 s.  garjan,  s.  f.  Thundering,  thun- 
 
 der. 
 
 s.  garajnd  (ij  ) v.  n.  To  thunder. 
 
 gurajnd,  To  snarl. 
 
 Port.  girja  (Portuguese  Igreja,  from  Gr. 
 i>cK\wla)  s.  m.  A church. 
 
 p.  gurji,  s.  m.  1.  A Georgian.  2.  A 
 servant  boy.  3.  A hut.  4.  A kind  of  dog. 
 
 s.  giirch  (Sans.  3T?^|)  s.  f.  Name  of  a 
 creeping  plant.  (Menispermum  glabrum). 
 
 p.  garchi  (for  agarchi)  cow].  Although. 
 
 p.  gard,  1.  s.  f.  Dust.  2.  part,  in  compos,  (from 
 Going  round,  traversing,  travelling 
 over  or  through. 
 
 p.  gird,  s.  m.  Round. 
 
 p.  gurd,  adj.  Brave,  valourous,  warlike. 
 
 p.  girdd,  s.  m.  1.  A circle,  a ring,  a hoop. 
 2.  The  hair  cut  in  a circular  form.  3.  A round 
 4 M 2 
 
636 
 
 carpet  spread  under  a hukka.  4.  A round  cake 
 of  bread,  a wafer.  5.  adj.  Round. 
 
 p.  gird-db,  s,  m.  A whirlpool,  an  abyss, 
 
 gulf,  vortex. 
 
 p,  gird-u-gird,  s.  m.  All  round^round 
 
 about. 
 
 V.  garddn,  s.  f.  1.  Turning,  revolving, 
 revolution,  winding.  2.  Conjugation. 
 
 p.  gardunakj  s.  f.  The  pointers  (two 
 
 stars  in  the  great  bear). 
 
 p.  II.  L)1<^ gardun-nd,  v.  a.  To  conjugate,  to 
 turn,  to  inflect. 
 
 P-  gt?d-dwd,  s.  ni.  A patrole. 
 
 F.  gird-dwar,  adj.  All  around,  round. 
 
 p.  gird-bdlish,  s.  in,  1.  A small  round 
 
 pillow  laid  under  the  cheek.  2.  A large 
 cylindrical  pillow. 
 
 p.  jli  gird-bdd  or  gard-bdd,  s.  f.  A whirl- 
 w'ind,  a devil. 
 
 F.  gird-ha-gird,  s.  m.  Allround. 
 
 p.  ■'  gird-pesh,  s.  m.  Allround. 
 
 P.  gardish  (i’vom  s.  f.  Turning  round, 
 
 revolution,  vicissitude,  reversion,  circulation. 
 
 P.  girdgdn,  s.  m.  1.  A walnut.  2.  4’he 
 
 ball  of  a pellet  bow,  a pellet. 
 
 P,  gardari,  s.  f.  The  neck.  gardan- 
 
 band,  s.  m.  A collar,  necklace, 
 gardan-zadaniy  s.  f.  Reheading.  hjli 
 gardan  kdind,  To  behead.  \S  see 
 
 under  \j^S  (lord.  gardan-kash,  adj. 
 
 Proud,  haughty,  vain,  insolent,  refractory, 
 stubborn.  gardan-kash-l,  s.  Inso- 
 lence. gardan-kasbi  karnd,  To 
 
 rebel.  l^U  gardan  mdrnd.,  To  behead,  to 
 kill,  10  put  to  death.  gardanl  dead, 
 
 To  drive  a man  by  the  neck. 
 
 . ^ I 
 
 I 
 
 P‘  gardand,  s.  m.  The  neck.  I 
 
 p.  gird-nawdh,  s.  f.  Environs. 
 
 p.  gardan-l,  s.  f.  1.  A horse-cloth.  2.  A ( 
 
 blow  on  the  neck. 
 
 p.  gardun,  s.  m.  1.  A wheel.  2.  An  en-  i 
 
 gine  for  pulling  up  trees  by  the  roots.  3. 
 
 The  firmament,  the  heavens.  4.  Fortune, 
 chance.  5.  A chariot,  a child’s  go-cart. 
 
 p.  idp  gurda,  s.  m.  1.  A kidney  2.  Courage. 
 girda,  1.  A shield.  2.  A round  pillow',  a 
 round  flat  loaf  or  cake  of  bread. 
 
 p.  gardl  (in  compos.)  s.  f.  1.  Change,  re- 
 volution, wandering,  travelling.  2.  Separa-  > 
 
 tion,  misfortune,  afilictinu.  illjli  pdd-  ' 
 
 skdk-gardi,  The  dethroning  of  a king.  , 
 
 ashrdf-gardl,  A calamity  on  all  the 
 
 nobility.  pallidn-gardi,  The  invasion  } 
 
 of  the  Pathaus  under  Ahmad  Shah  Durrani, 
 p.  DSjJp  gardidO)  part.  past,  (of  Turned,  | 
 
 converted,  estranged. 
 
 h.jP  girir,  s.  m.  A hyena.  — ~ 
 
 s.  gfirur.,  s.  m.  A large  kind  of  he- 
 
 ron (Ardea  argala). 
 
 P.  ; p gurz,  s.  m.  A mace,  a club,  a battle-axe. 
 
 / gurz-barddr,  xi  macebearer. 
 
 p.  gursina-gl,  s.  f.  Hunger. 
 
 p.  gursina.,  adj.  Hungry.  ] % 
 
 s.  grish  (Sans,  s.  f.  The  name  of 
 
 the  4th  of  the  six  seasons,  including  from  loth  4 
 
 of  Baisdkh  to  loth  Ashdrh.  2.  Summer.  3. 
 
 Heat.  ' 
 
 t 
 
 p.  ghdfl  (from  s-  f 1.  A handle,  ^ 
 
 catch,  clutch,  seizure.  2.  Au  objection,  cri-  • 
 ticism. 
 
 P.  giriftdr,  adj.  Captive,  prisoner,  involved 
 (in  trouble  &c.). 
 
 p.  s-  Bondage,  captivity,  , 
 
 imprisonment,  embarrassment. 
 
(*/  637 
 
 F.  Capture,  detention. 
 
 ^inftagi-i-awaz,  s.  f.  Hoarseness. 
 
 p.  izif  gh  ijh,  part,  past  (of  j:}^)  Captivated, 
 seized.  (Plur. 
 
 p.  gi^rg,  s.  ni.  A wolf. 
 
 H.  gurg(~i,  s.  in.  1.  A servant  boy,  brat.  2. 
 
 Vagabond. 
 
 H.  ij}^/  gurgdbi,  s.  f.  A kind  of  slioe  or  slipper. 
 
 H.  girgify  s.  m.  1.  A lizard.  2.  A cliaine- 
 
 leon. 
 
 n.  gr/rgfl/,  s.  in.  1.  A scallold.  2.  A tower, 
 a bastion,  a cavalier. 
 
 II.  \}\^^  gargardna,  v.  n.  1.  To  gargle.  2.  To 
 tluinder.  J.  To  roll.  4.  To  roar  (as  a tiger), 
 to  rumble. 
 
 II.  gurgitrt,  s.  f.  Ague,  the  cold  lit  of  a 
 
 fever,  a quotidian  fever. 
 
 II.  gmgaj/d,  s.  f.  A sparrow. 
 
 P,  gfirm,  adj.  1.  Hot,  warm.  2.  Ardent, 
 active,  zealous,  fiery,  cholerick,  virulent.  3. 
 Thronged  (as  a market),  gann-bdzdr-i^ 
 
 s.  f.  Throng  or  much  business  in  a market. 
 
 r/  garm  bolnd,  To  speak  readily  and  to 
 the  purpose,  garmjos/i-i,  Warmth, 
 
 afleclion,  ebullition.  garm-suk/icm, 
 
 Empassioned  or  ardent  language.  \j^ 
 garm-buiid,  To  be  angry. 
 
 p.  garmd,  s.  m.  (uninflect.)  Summer. 
 garm-d-gurm,  Hot  and  hot. 
 
 p.  AjUI”  gann-dba  Warm,  and  (_^T  Water) 
 s.  m.  A warm  bath. 
 
 garm-d7id,  v.  n.  1.  To  be  angry.  2. 
 To  become  enlivened. 
 
 P.  garm-i,  s.  f.  1.  Warmth,  heat;  throng 
 (of  a market).  2.  The  venereal  disease. 
 
 To  affect  fondness. 
 
 H.  \l'/  girnd,  v.  n.  To  fall,  to  drop,  to  sink, 
 to  be  spit. 
 
 s.  grantJi,  s.  f.  1.  A code,  a book, 
 
 particularly  the  book  of  the  Sikh  religion  com- 
 posed by  Nanak  Shah.  granllti,  A 
 
 knot. 
 
 s.  granth-ldr,  s.  m.  An  author, 
 
 book-maker,  writer. 
 
 p.  girau,  s.  m.  1.  A wager,  bet.  2.  Pledge, 
 pawn. 
 
 s.  guru,  s.  m.  A spiritual  guide,  tutor, 
 
 pastor,  teacher.  Uyi>  guru-mulch  bond, 
 
 To  be  a scholar. 
 
 s.  Ij/garaa  ( jfl;"^^)  adj.  1.  Heavy.  2.  Im- 
 portant. 3.  Respectable.  4.  Demure. 
 
 -•  gurrau-pan  ) s.  m.  Respecta- 
 
 bility. 
 
 s.  guru-bdr  (Sans.  s.  m.  Thurs- 
 
 day. 
 
 s.jjp  giru'cir  (Sans.  s.  m.  A moun- 
 
 tain, a hill. 
 
 p.  gur oh,  s.  m.  A band,  troop,  people,  levy 
 
 of  people,  company,  crew,  sect. 
 
 P.  girm,  1.  adj.  Pledged,  pawned.  2.  s.  f. 
 An  insect  mischievous  to  standing  corn. 
 
 p.  glrwlda-gi,  Admiring,  following, 
 
 adoring,  adherence,  attachment. 
 
 p.  girzolda  (part,  past  of  adj.  At- 
 
 tracted, attached  to,  admiring,  captivated,  a 
 believer. 
 
 s.  grail,  s.  m.  1.  (Sans.  3J^)  ^ house, 
 dwelling.  2.  ( ) A planet. 
 
 p.  girih,  s.  f.  1.  A knot.  2.  Knuckle,  joint, 
 
 • articulation.  3.  A division  of  a saz,  three 
 finger-breadths.  girih  parnd,  Dissen- 
 
 tion  arising  between  two  people.  girih 
 
 hhulnd,  V.  n.  Restoration  of  friend^liip. 
 
s.  girhist  (Sans.  ) adj.  A house- 
 
 holder, a peasant,  a husbandman. 
 
 s.  gir hist- 1,  s.  f.  Husbandry,  housewifery, 
 
 household, 
 
 s.  grahan,  s.  in.  1.  Seizing,  taking. 
 
 2.  An  eclipse. 
 
 H.  gurrl,  s.  f.  Parched  barley. 
 
 H.  gcfri,  s.  f.  The  kernel  of  a cocoanut. 
 
 H.  garri,  s.  f.  An  instrument  for  twisting  a 
 
 thread  or  string. 
 
 P.  gnrl  (in  compos.)  The  action  or  doing  (of 
 any  thing). 
 
 5.  guriya  ) s.  f.  A bead  (of  a 
 
 rosary  &c.). 
 
 adj.  1.  Weeping.  2.  Weeper. 
 
 V.  girebuti,  s.  ni.  I.  A collar,  cap.  2. 
 
 Pocket,  (fig.)  the  neck.  ^ girebdn- 
 
 gir^  adj.  An  accuser,  a plaintiff,  complainant. 
 U13  J’  girebdn  men  muhh  dulnd, 
 
 To  confess  and  be  ashamed  of  one’s  faults. 
 
 gurez  (from  s.  f.  Flight,  devia- 
 
 tion, abhorrence,  aversion,  abstinence,  fast- 
 ing,  regression,  (part,  in  compos.)  Fugitive, 
 fleeins:. 
 
 *’•  gitrezun,  part.  act.  (of  Fugitive, 
 
 fleeing. 
 
 s.  girekham  (Sans,  ) s.  f.  The  sea- 
 
 son that  extends  from  I5th  Baisakh  to  15th 
 Asharh,  summer. 
 
 S.  grhi'U)  s.  f.  The  neck. 
 
 V.  ijiy  girewa,  s.  m.  A hillock,  an  acclivity, 
 ravine. 
 
 s.  tJjt  greh  (Sans.  s.  m.  A house. 
 
 p.  gi^ijj^h  s-  111.  Crying,  lamentation,  plaint. 
 ^}j  i giriya-(hzuri,  s.  f.  Bewailing.  ijJ' 
 \jj  giriyn  karnd,  To  weep,  to  cry,  to  lament. 
 
 g'wr,  s.  m.  Molasses,  treacle,  raw 
 
 sugar.  gurdrnba  (Sans.  ) Man- 
 
 gos boiled  with  meal  and  sugar,  i*esembling 
 mango  fool. 
 
 H.  \j\^  gur and,  v.  a.  1.  To  dig.  2.  To  cause 
 to  dig. 
 
 n.jjjf  garbor,  s.  m.  See  juio'.'  . 
 
 H.  garbard,  s.  m.  1.  Bustle,  confusion.  2. 
 
 Motion  of  the  bowels,  borborvjrmi. 
 
 H.  garbardhat,  s.  f.  Confusion,  fright. 
 
 s. 
 
 alarm,  bustle. 
 
 gurach  (Sans.  s.  ni.  Name  of 
 
 a medicine  (Menispermum  glabrum). 
 
 garariyd,  s.  m.  A shepherd  or  goatherd. 
 See  gadariyd. 
 
 H.  \j\^y  gargardnd,  v.  n.  To  thunder,  gur- 
 gurdnd,  v.  a.  To  rumble  (the  bowels),  gir- 
 girdnd,  v.  a.  To  beseech,  to  implore  earnestly 
 and  humbly. 
 
 H.  g^Tg^^rh  s-  f-  A small  hukka. 
 
 H.  gf^rgi^f^^ri  S’  ”1*  clothes  of  all  kindsw 
 
 See  gudar. 
 
 H.  ^ garan  (from  \j^)  s.  f.  Swamp,  morass. 
 s.  Lijf  garnd  (from  3J^  A hole)  v.  n.  To  pene- 
 
 trate, to  enter,  to  be  driven  into  the  earth  (as 
 a stake  &c.),  to  lie,  to  sink,  to  be  buried. 
 
 H.  garanth,  s.  m.  1.  Name  of  a game, 
 tipcat.  2.  A mode  of  incantation  performed 
 for  the  destruction  of  any  person  (mdran),  to 
 secure  his  atfection  ( niolian),  to  subject  him  to 
 obedience  (baslkuran),  to  imprison  him  or  de- 
 prive him  of  the  power  of  action  or  speech 
 (iombhan),  to  drive  him  away  (nchchhdtan), 
 or  to  call  him  ( dkarshan).  Certain  words  are 
 pronounced  over  an  effigy  of  the  person,  or 
 his  name  in  writing,  which  is  aflerwards  bu- 
 ried. 
 
 11.  gnrwd,  s.  m.  1.  X kind  of  waterpot.  2. 
 A flowerpot  carried  about  by  musicians  and 
 dancing  women  at  the  feast  of  Basant-pan- 
 
639 
 
 . ^ 
 
 chanil,  as  an  oflering  fo  people  of  rank,  from 
 whom  thej  receive  presents  in  return. 
 
 5.  bjjif  garom'i  (causal  of  bjfj  v.  a.  To  pierce, 
 to  perforate,  to  bore,  to  stick  into. 
 
 H.  s-  in.  A castle,  a fort. 
 
 s.  gorhd  (J|^)  s.  m.  A cavity,  a hole,  a 
 pii,  an  aliyss. 
 
 H.  '*!•  Hibiscus  Syriacus. 
 
 H.  garhuu^  v.  a.  1.  To  malleate,  to  form 
 by  hammering.  2.  To  make,  to  form. 
 
 s.  garhnu,  v.  a.  To  be  driven  down  (as  a 
 stake).  See  garnu. 
 
 s.  garhzniir,  adj.  Coarse,  thick.  See  . 
 
 H.  s-  f-  A small  fort,  a castle. 
 
 H.  garhij/d,  s.  f.  A pike,  javelin,  spear. 
 
 gar/iaij/d,  s.  f.  1.  A small  tank  or  pond.  2 
 (from  s.  m.  A burier. 
 
 s.  (fi'om  ) s.  m.  One  whose  bu- 
 siness is  to  «ellj^  '• 
 
 II.  \jj^  ^ifi'h/d,  s.  f.  A doll. 
 
 H.  ,\.\‘'ifg(irij/dr,  adj.  Stout-hearted,  stiff-necked, 
 stubborn,  obstinate. 
 
 H. 
 
 goritjdr-i^  s.  f.  Obstinacy  &c. 
 
 F.^gaz,  s.  ni.  1.  An  instrument  for  measuring 
 with,  a yard.  2.  A ramrod. 
 
 F.\j^  gozd,  1.  part.  act.  (of^,j..^:/)  Biting.  2. 
 s.  Loss,  hurt. 
 
 ^ guzdf  or  ghdf,  s.  f.  A vain  or  inconsi- 
 
 derate speech,  foolish  talking,  boasting. 
 
 p.  g'«2flA',  s.  f.  A relish  (eaten  with  wine 
 &c.),  a devil. 
 
 p.  jjjS  gazand,  s.  f.  Misfortune,  calamity,  loss, 
 injury. 
 
 p.  gazinda,  part.  act.  (of  ) Biting, 
 
 stinging;  a biting  or  stinging  animal. 
 
 p.  ij^gazm,  s.  A nettle. 
 
 gfi^h  s.  f.  A coarse  kind  of  cloth  (of 
 cotton). 
 
 v.iSi/j^gvzlda,  part,  past  (from  ^sj  -j^guzldan) 
 Chosen,  select,  gazida,  part,  past  (from 
 gazidan)  Bitten. 
 
 p.  (in  compos.)  Choosing,  preferring, 
 
 electing,  I'halwat-guzln,  Fond  of 
 
 retirement. 
 
 p.  Aijj/  gazim,  s.  m.  A thick  (or  close)  an 
 rather  coarse  kind  of  cotton  cloth. 
 
 p.  jL/  gusdr,  part,  in  compos,  (from 
 Feeding  on,  affected  with,  taking  away. 
 
 p.  gusldkh,  adj.  Arrogant, presumptuous, 
 
 uncivil,  cruel,  rude.  gustd/ch-dna,  adv. 
 
 Presumptuously,  arrogantly,  adj.  See  f 
 gusldkh.  ' 
 
 p.  gustdkh-/,  s.  f.  Arrogance,  presump- 
 
 tion, rudeness,  cruelty. 
 
 H.  gasidn,  adj.  f.  A foolish,  dissolute 
 
 woman. 
 
 «.pc  ^ gastdngar,  adj.  A clown,  ignorant, 
 foolish. 
 
 V.  guslar,  part,  in  compos,  (from 
 
 Spreading,  strewing,  scattering,  diffusing. 
 
 p.  guslarda,  part,  past  (from  ^ 
 
 Spread. 
 
 p.  gasht  (from  s.  m.  Surrounding, 
 
 going  round  (especially  of  guards  patroiing), 
 walk,  walking,  perambulation,  strolling. 
 
 p.  izJ:^  gashla,  part,  past  (of  Turned, 
 
 returned,  become. 
 
 p.  gashtd,  s.  m.  'Watch,  centinel,  patrole, 
 
 p.  gashl-ij/d,  s.  m.  Watchman,  patrole. 
 
 s.  gusht  (Sans. s.  m.  Cabal. 
 
 p.  gaftdr  (from  s.  f.  Speech,  dis- 
 
 S 
 
 course. 
 
G40 
 
 **•  s.  f.  Conversation,  discourse, 
 
 chitchat. 
 
 V.  iJ^  guftan-i,  adj.  Fit  to  be  told  or  spoken. 
 
 p.  gifft’oshanud,  4 s.  f.  Discourse, 
 
 p.  j gufi-o-shanld,  j altercation,  de- 
 bate, controversy. 
 
 p.  ^ guft-o-gu,  same  as  gifftgH)  <!•  v. 
 
 p.  <scJl^  gufta,  part,  past  (of  Spoken,  told. 
 
 s.  gagurl  (Sans.  ) s.  f.  A water- 
 
 pot. 
 
 s.  g<^g<^'>h  s*  ni-  Sky,  firmament. 
 
 s.  ^ gagan-bher,  s.  m.  A pelican  (Pele- 
 canus  onocrotaliis). 
 
 s.  gagandhul,  s.  f.  Dust 
 
 of  the  Pandanus  odoratissimus. 
 
 p.  gul,  s.  m.  1.  A rose,  a flower.  2.  The 
 snuff  of  a candle.  3.  The  albugo.  4.  A 
 seton,  an  issue,  a mark  made  by  burning.  5. 
 Balls  of  charcoal,  used  for  burning  the  to- 
 bacco in  a hukka.  6.  The  caput  mortuum 
 of  tobacco  left  on  the  tile  of  a hukka  after 
 smoking,  guliichln,  s.  m.  The  name 
 
 of  a flower  (Plumeria).  gul-i-ashrafl, 
 
 Name  of  a flower,  1.  Calendula : Bruce. 
 
 M.  S.  2.  Linum  trigynum : Roxb. 
 
 ^ gul  ands  kljar,  s.  ni.  Salop,  jf 
 
 gul-i-auraug,  s.  m.  Name  of  a flower. 
 lijsjjlj  gul  bundhnd,  To  char  the  end  of  the 
 match  of  a gun.  gul-barg,  s.  m.  1. 
 
 A rose-leaf.  2.  {Mcl.)  A mistress,  lips. 
 ijLj  gul-phydda,  s.  m.  A species  of  rose 
 
 without  smell.  b 
 
 getes  patula.  gul  drop 
 
 the  charred  part  (a  match),  gul- 
 
 chdridnt,  s.  f.  The  name  of  a flower. 
 guMiashm,  adj.  Labouring  under  albugo. 
 
 g^l  chharre  urdnd,  1.  To  be 
 addicted  to  pleasure.  2.  To  live  expensively. 
 
 tX  gul-chin,  s.  m.  A flower-gatherer^ 
 gardener.  JU  gul-khdl,  s.  m.  Spotted. 
 1;?=^  gul-i-khaird,  or  gul4-khaird , 
 
 s.  m.  Chinese  and  Persian  holly-hock  (Alcea 
 rosea ; Linn.  Althea  rosea : Roxb.). 
 gul-ddr^  adj.  Spotted.  gid-ddn.,  s.  m. 
 
 A flowerpot.  gul-i-dd'ud-i^  Chrysan- 
 themum IndicuRi.  gul-dasla,  s.  m.  A 
 
 nosegay.  Ujj  gul  dend,  To  scar,  to  make  an 
 issue.  adj.  Rosy-cheeked. 
 
 gul-i-ra  nd,  s.  m.  A beautiful  delicate  scented 
 rose.  gtfl-rang,  adj.  Rose-coloured, 
 
 red.  gul-rd,  adj.  1.  Rosy,  ruddy.  2. 
 (used  substant.)  A mistress,  a sweetheart. 
 j\j}^ gul-zdr,  s.  m.  A garden  (or  bed)  of  roses. 
 
 gid-i-suranjdn,  s.  m.  Flower  of 
 the  hermodactyl  plant  (Colchicum  Illyricum). 
 
 tX gul-i-suri^  s.  f.  A Persian  rose  very 
 fragrant,  jf  gul-i-sosan,  s.  f.  A lily. 
 
 j.  *■  gul-i-shabbo.  s.  f.  Tuberose  (Polyanthes 
 tuberosa).  gul-shakar,  or  gul- 
 
 shakari,  s.  f.  Conserve  of  roses. 
 gul-i-s(id-barg,  s.  m.  1.  See  2.  The 
 
 sun.  ijj  gul-i-lurra,  Poinciana  pulcherrima. 
 
 tX  gul-l-ubbds,  s.  m.  The  name  of  a 
 plant,  marvel  of  Peru  (Mirabilis  jalapa). 
 
 gul-i-ajd^ib,  s.  m.  The  name  of  a 
 flower  (Hibiscus  mutabilis).  Jjsz  gul-uzdr, 
 adj.  Rosy-cheeked.  gul-fdm,  adj.  Rosy- 
 coloured,  like  the  rose;  a mistress.  jf 
 
 gul-i-farang,  s.  m.  The  name  of  a flower 
 (Vinca  rosea).  ^Jliii/gv//-^s//<7rt7,  s.  f.  Scat- 
 tering flowers.  x3j^gid-kand,  s.  m.  Con- 
 serve of  roses,  kdlnd.  To  snuff 
 
G4l 
 
 « candle.  ^ gul-kur-lf  s.  f.  1.  Flower- 
 ing. 2.  Painting  of  flowers.  gul 
 
 kniar?ia,  I.  To  snuff  a candle.  2.  To  calum- 
 niate. \jj  j/  gtil  karnu^  To  extinguish  (a 
 candle  or  lamp).  gul  khund,  To  be 
 
 cauterized  or  to  cauterize  one’s  self.  (A 
 practice  among  lovers  who  burn  themselves 
 with  heated  pieces  of  coin,  to  recommend 
 themselves  by  their  fortitude  to  the  notice 
 of  their  mistresses).  jf  gul-khamjd,  s.  in. 
 A bell.  gul-kesk,  s.  m.  The  cocks- 
 
 comb flower.  (Amaranthus  cruentus). 
 
 gitl-gashl , s.  ni.  Walking  in  the  gar- 
 den. gul-hihinn,  s.  m.  Cauliflower. 
 
 Ijlfl  Ji*  gul-lagiind,  To  brand,  to  mark.  U 
 gul-Iend,  To  snuft’  a candle.  gul-i- 
 
 makhniaf,  s.  f.  Globe  amaranth  (Gomphrena 
 globosa).  j gul-i-mukarrar^  s.  m.  Sirup 
 of  roses,  gul-mi/n'idl,  s.  f.  Name 
 
 of  a flow'er  (Impations  balsamina). 
 gul-mekfi,  s.  f.  A stud,  a tack,  a nail. 
 gul  bond.  To  be  extinguished,  or  to  go  out 
 (a  candle). 
 
 r.  Ji  s-  Earth,  clay.  gil-i- 
 
 annatii,  s.  f.  Armenian  bole,  j/  gil- 
 
 anddzi,  s.  f.  Embankment,  gil-i- 
 
 hikmat,  s.  f.  Lute,  cement.  Ij J 
 gil  dar  gil  karnd,  {lit-)  To  throw  earth  on 
 earth  (said  w'hen,  in  burying  the  dead,  earth 
 is  thrown  immediately  on  the  corps;  whereas 
 the  usual  custom  is,  after  depositing  it  in 
 the  grave,  to  lay  planks  over  it  and  then  fill 
 up  the  remaining  cavity  with  earth). 
 
 p.  if  giliii  s.  m.  See  edf  gHa- 
 
 S.  gala  (Sans.  1.  s.  ra.  Thfe  throat,  neck. 
 
 2.  Voice.  3.  (from  Ulf)  adj.  Rotten,  melted, 
 
 W'asted.  g(dd  ulhdiiu,  {lit.  to  lift  up 
 
 the  throat)  To  apply  acrid  substances,  sucli 
 as  pepper  &c.  to  the  uvula  of  a child,  when 
 it  becomes  hoarse,  or  loses  its  voice  from 
 the  relaxation  of  that  part.  lila>Jcj  if  gala 
 bandlidnd,  To  ensnare  one’s  self,  especially 
 in  the  bonds  of  love,  1;  gald-baith- 
 
 nu  or  -parnd.  To  be  hoarse.  If 
 
 gala  phdnsnd,  To  hang,  to  choke.  ULo  if 
 gala  dahdnd^  To  strangle.  Uj  if  gala  dend, 
 To  waste.  lJi\^  if  gald  kdtnd,  To  cut  the 
 throat.  if  gald  ghontnd,  To  throttle,  to 
 
 choke,  to  strangle,  to  Iiold  by  the  throat* 
 \jy  gale  pornd,  To  seek  the  friendship 
 of  one  w'ho  is  averse  from  it. 
 
 JiJwj  gale  part  bajd'e  sidh,  We  should  make 
 a virtue  of  necessity.  gale  bd 
 
 hdr  bond,  1.  To  seek  and  persist  in  a quarrel 
 or  dispute,  to  tease,  to  plague,  to  importune. 
 2.  To  seek  with  ardour  the  friendship  or 
 affection  of  any  one ; to  persecute  with  kind- 
 ness or  attention.  Lf  gale  Ingnd,  To 
 embrace.  \zJtlz-c  gale  mandbnd,  To  impor- 
 tune. 
 
 H.  if  A pellet  shot  from  a pellet 
 
 bow'. 
 
 P.  <__>lf  gul-db,  s.  m.  1.  Rose-water.  2.  (Hind.) 
 A rose,  <_jlf  giddb-pdsb,  s.  m.  A bottle 
 
 from  which  rose-water  is  sprinkled. 
 guldb-pdsh-l,  s.  f.  Rose-water  sprinkling. 
 
 p.  ^_'lf  guldb  jdman,  s.  f.  The  rose-apple. 
 
 (Eugenia  jarabos : Roxb.). 
 
 P.  iS^  guldb-i,  1.  s.  m.  Rose  colour.  2.  s.  f. 
 Bottle,  flaggon.  3.  A kind  of  sweetmeat. 
 
 H.  jlf  galdr,  s.  m.  The  name  of  a bird. 
 
 H.  Jlf  gitldl,  s.  m.  A farinaceous  powder  died 
 4 N 
 
(juls'  642  ^ 
 
 red,  which  the  Hindus  throw  on  each  other 
 in  the  holl.  Jllf  gulal-chashniy  adj.  Red* 
 
 dish  eye.  J)lf  guldl-hurl,  s.  f.  A royal 
 
 pavilion,  a tent. 
 
 s.  galcind  (3J7^»T)  v.  a.  1.  To  melt,  to 
 dissolve.  2.  To  soften.  3.  To  waste  away, 
 to  squander. 
 
 P-  gilldwd  (corrupt,  for  comp,  of 
 and  <_JT)  s.  m.  Prepared  clay,  dirt,  mud. 
 
 s,^^galuu  (from  1)^)  adj.  Soluble,  septical, 
 weakening. 
 
 s.  galdwat  (from  \j^)  s.  f.  Solution,  dis- 
 
 solving. 
 
 p.  gul-bungy  s.  f.  1.  Warbling.  2. 
 
 Fame,  rumour.  3.  Sound.  4.  The  war  cry, 
 the  cry  of  Allah  Allah  when  rushing  to  battle. 
 5.  Glad  tidings. 
 
 a.  gulbdh  (J]"^  Neck,  and  cj  Arm)  s.f. 
 
 **  • s3 
 
 An  Embrace. 
 
 p.  gul-badan,  l.s.  m.  A kind  of  silk  cloth. 
 
 2.  adj.  With  a body  like  the  rose  (epithet 
 of  a mistress). 
 
 p,  gid-biin,  s.  m.  A rose  tree. 
 s.  \ij>  ^ Ji  gal  phalli  kiharnd,  1.  To  scold. 
 2.  To  lie. 
 
 s.  gal-phard,  s.  m.  1.  The  jaws.  2.  The 
 angle  of  the  mouth. 
 
 s.  dl>j^  gal-phut,  s.  f.  Vaunt,  vaunting. 
 
 §.  gal-phidd,  adj.  Chubby. 
 
 p.  Uf  guild  (corrupt,  from  (jlLix)  s.  m.  Sheath, 
 p.  gul-lardsh,  s.  m.  Snuffers, 
 
 p.  iUxj  gal-tnk^a,  s.  m.  A small  round  pillow 
 for  the  cheek  or  neck. 
 
 ' j 
 
 II.  gallani,  s.  f.  Part  of  the  headstall  of  a 
 bridle. 
 
 (Jb4f  gilat,  s.  m.  A protuberance,  a hard 
 swelling,  a gland,  a knot,  a tumour. 
 
 H.  jf  galjandrd,  s.  m.  A handkerchief 
 used  as  a sling  for  the  arm,  also  called 
 galgandd. 
 
 g^U^'^rh  Conglomeration. 
 
 guljhari  dil  kt,  Grief,  displeasure, 
 mental  uneasiness. 
 
 p.  gul-chakdn,  s.  m.  The  flowers  of 
 
 maim'd  (Bassia  latifolia  : Roxb.). 
 
 §•  gul-chald,  s.  m.  A musketeer,  a shooter” 
 of  ball. 
 
 p.  ^ gul-khan,  s.  m.  A stove. 
 
 V. gal-khor,  s.m.  A horse’s  halter. 
 
 p.  guldum,  adj.  A nightingale. 
 
 s.  \:j^  gal  dend,  v.  a.  To  throttle,  to  choke. 
 
 v.jMi^guhdr,  s.m.  corrupt,  of  q.  v.  under 
 
 Jgul- 
 
 p,  ^l"— Af  gul-htdn,  oY  gul-sitdn,  1.  s.m.  Arose 
 garden.  2.  The  name  of  a celebrated  work 
 written  by  ^ of  ShirSz. 
 
 gnl-shan,  1.  s.  m.  A rose  garden.  2.  A 
 delightful  spot,  place  of  enjoyment.  3.  adj. 
 Cheerful. 
 
 H.  g(ilguh  1-  A citron.  2.  Name  of  ' 
 
 a bird.  3.  A mixture  of  lime  and  linseed  oil 
 forming  a kind  of  mortar  impenetrable  to 
 water. 
 
 H.  gidguld,  s.  m.  Sweet  cakes  fried  in  but-_ 
 ter. 
 
 s.  galgaldnd  (see  Ulli)  v.  a.  To  soften,  to 
 mollify. 
 
 s.  gulgaldhal  (from  lj)l^)  s.  f.  Softness. 
 
 H.  gidguthnd,  adj.  Plump,  handsome,  ^ 
 
 chubby. 
 
 p.  odj.  Rose-coloured.  2. 
 
 Name  of  a liorse  of  Shlrin  the  mistress  of 
 Farh.id.  ^ 
 
 p.  gid-guiia,  s.m.  Cosmetick. 
 
 t 
 
643 
 
 « > 
 
 P-  s.  111.  Snuflers. 
 
 s.  lili  galnu  v.  n.  To  melt,  to  be  dis- 
 
 solved, to  be  wasted  away. 
 p.jUi  gul-nur  or j\j\  gtil-hanur,  s.  ni.  1.  The 
 flower  of  the  pomegranate.  2.  Scarlet  (co- 
 lour). 
 
 P.  gulnur-i  rang,  s.  m.  The  colour 
 
 of  the  gulnar,  carnation  colour. 
 
 H.  \iic^ galandu,  adj.  Abusive. 
 
 H.  llJJ*  galanda,  adj.  Stentorophonick. 
 s.  gal/ii  (from  \J^)  s.  f.  Wasting,  consump- 
 tion. 
 
 r.  ^ gulii,  s-  ni.  The  gullet,  the  throat,  the 
 windpipe.  ^ ^ gulft-gir,  adj.  (Taking  by 
 the  throat,  figuratively)  An  accuser.  JCJ 
 gulu-band,  s.  m.  Neck-cloth. 
 
 H.  jlf  gifau,  s.  m.  Menispermum  glabrum. 
 
 H.  gilaiiri,  s.  f.  Betel-leaf  prepared  and 
 
 folded  up. 
 
 u.  guluga,  s.  ni.  A monkey’s  pouch. 
 
 II.  gilaundu,  s.  in.  The  flower  of  the  nia- 
 hii'd  (Bassia  latifolia)  after  it  has  fallen  off. 
 p.  <df  gda,  s.  m.  Complaint,  lamentation,  re- 
 proach, blame,  galla,  s.  ni.  ].  A flock,  a 
 berd.  ^\j  g(dla-bun,  s.  ni.  Pastor,  shep- 
 herd. dll’  gatla-ban-l,  s.  f.  Keeping  of  a 
 flock.  2.  (Hind.)  A vessel  in  which  shop- 
 keepers put  money  received  for  things  sold  in 
 the  course  of  the  day,  a till. 
 
 s.  Jjb  galhdr  (from  bj/)  adj.  Soluble,  cor- 
 ruptible. 
 
 H.  gulhatti,  s.  f.  Rice  gruel,  or  rice  and 
 water  boiled  together  and  seasoned  with  salt. 
 
 H.  gilahri,  s.  f.  A squirrel. 
 
 H.  galah;,  s.  f.  The  forecastle  (of  a boat 
 &c.),  prow. 
 
 II.  gal'haiyd,  s.  m.  Forecastle  man,  boat- 
 swain. 
 
 H.  gal  hcndd,  adj.  Abusive. 
 
 gdd')  adj.  Of  earth  or  clay,  earthen. 
 
 «•  ^ gdl'h  s.  f.  1.  A span  (measure  of  cir- 
 cumference ; i.  e.  the  circle  formed  by  joining 
 the  ends  of  the  thumb  and  fore  finger).  2.  An 
 ear  of  Indian  corn  (Zea  mays)  from  which 
 the  seeds  have  been  taken  out.  3.  The  short 
 stick  in  the  game  of  tip-cat,  which  is  struck 
 by  the  longer  one  called  dandd. 
 
 gilli-ox  guUi-dandd.  khdnu.  To  > play  at 
 tip-cat.  gulli,  A kind  of  pigeon.’  gali,  A lane. 
 
 ba-guli,  F rom  street  to  street. 
 ^ gdl-kucha,  6.  m.  A narrow  lane. 
 gidli,  s.  f.  A whetstone,  a polishing  stone. 
 
 H.  galiyurd,  s.  m.  A street  or  lane. 
 
 n.  galiydnd  (from  V.  a.  1.  To  abuse. 
 
 2.  To  cram  (a  horse  &c.),  to  force  food  or 
 medicine  down  the  throat. 
 
 s.  V.  jo  ^ gale-bdz,  adj.  A sweet  singer. 
 
 H.  gdiyar,  adj.  Lazy. 
 
 H.  Jj/  gulad,  s.  f.  A pellet-bow. 
 p.  ^ gum,  adj.  I.  Lost,  wanting,  missing.  2. 
 Distracted,  ^ gumshuda,  adj.  Lost.  ^ 
 ly  gum-karnd,  1 . To  lose.  2.  To  be  proud. 
 
 f gum-gashia,  adj.  Lost,  ^b  ^ gum- 
 ndm,  Ignoble. 
 
 p.  gumdshta,  part,  past  (of  Com- 
 
 missioned, entrusted,  s.  m.  An  agent,  a 
 factor. 
 
 p.  (jbki  gumdn,  s.  m.  Doubt,  suspicion,  opinion, 
 fancy,  supposition,  imagination. 
 
 p.  s\j^  gum-rdh,  adj.  Erring,  wandering,  de- 
 praved, abandoned.  gum-rdh-l,  s.  f. 
 
 Error. 
 
 H.  LiL-vK>  gumwat,  s.  m. 
 H.  gumti,  s.  f. 
 
 " 4 N 2 
 
 j-A  tower,  bastion. 
 
644 
 
 gumruy  s,  m.  Protuberance.  See 
 gumsUf  adj.  Musty. 
 
 gamalc,  s.  f.  Sound  of  the  kettle-drum^ 
 violent  shake  or  clash  in  musick. 
 
 , gamklld,  adj.  Spicy,  fragrant,  odori- 
 
 ferous. 
 
 H. 
 
 *• 
 
 p. 
 
 p. 
 
 p. 
 
 p. 
 
 s. 
 
 s. 
 
 S. 
 
 S. 
 
 ^ gaman,^  j ^ ^ 
 
 Lto  gamana,  J ' ' ' ' »’ 
 
 act  of  going. 
 
 ^7\U[  gari,  s.  m.  A troop,  tribe,  flock, 
 multitude,  attendants. 
 
 gun,  s.  m.  1.  Skill,  cleverness} 
 quality,  mode,  method,  manner,  merit.  2. 
 A small  track-rope.  lL^\^  gun-gdhak,  adj. 
 Purchasing  skill  or  meri^,  patronising  learning. 
 bjU  ^ gun  manna,  To  acknowledge  a favour. 
 
 lif  gund  (In  composition  denoting)  Turn,^ 
 fold,  time ; as,  Uf  sau-gund,  A hundred 
 fold. 
 
 gannd,  s.  m.  Sugar-cane. 
 
 Uf  ginnd  ( r.  ) v.  a.  To  count, 
 
 to  reckon,  to  number. 
 
 gundh,  s.  m.  A fault,  crime,  sin. 
 gundh-gdr,  s.  A sinner,  a criminal. 
 
 gumhad,  ")  s.  m.  A vault,  an  arch,  cupola, 
 gumbaz,  J dome,  tower. 
 
 ganpati,  n.  prop.  See 
 
 ganesa. 
 
 1 (jbftT)  “■'.i-  l-Ueep. 
 
 garni)  fur  a,  J ^ 
 
 2.  Serious,  thoughtful,  sedate,  grave. 
 u^5Tf&r?t  ganit,  s.  f.  Arithmetick. 
 
 TTfijIrT^nTT  gunii-kdr,  s.  m.  An  astrolo- 
 ger, arithmetician. 
 
 gunthwdnd  (causal  of  v.  a.  To 
 
 cause  to  string  See. 
 
 s.  ijj  ginti  ( ^Tf^TrT  ) s.  f.  1.  Number,  reckon- 
 
 ing,  account.  2.  Muster.  j 
 
 p.  ^ s.  m.  1.  A granary,  heap,  treasure, 
 market,  mart.  2.  A case.  ^ S^’V' 
 
 bakhsh,  adj.  Generous,  liberal,  profuse,  ex- 
 travagant. 
 
 0 
 
 H.  s.  m.  1.  The  seed  of  Abrus  pre- 
 
 catorius.  gnnj,  s.  m.  A scald-head.  (Tinea  n 
 capitis).  ‘ 
 
 H.  lsv>  gaujd,  adj.  Scald-headed,  bald. 
 
 H.  gt^njdn,  adj.  Thick,  close. 
 
 H.  (jUtif  gunjdn-t,  s.  f.  Thickness,  closenes.s.  ^ 
 p.  gunjd'ish,  s.  f.  Capacity,  containing, 
 
 holding,  room,  profit. 
 
 H.  ginjd't,  s.  f.  Name  of  an  insect.  See  N 
 
 ■ kansald'i. 
 
 n.  gw«yflrna.  To  roar,  to  growl. 
 
 p.  cJwsnf  gunjishk,  s.  f.  A sparrow'.  See 
 
 H.  3dj.  Grave.  ^ 
 
 H.  ganjhail,  adj.  Addicted  to  the  use  of  I 
 
 gdnjhd,  q.  v. 
 
 H.  ganjiud,  s.  f.  A wallet,  a bag  (in  which 
 grass  cutters  keep  their  sickle  &c.). 
 p.  pack  of  cards,  a game 
 
 of  cards. 
 
 p.  -f.  ganj-lna,  s.  m.  A treasury,  a magazine. 
 s.  gand  ( ) s.  f.  Stink,  filth,  ordure,  T 
 smell.  > 
 
 5.  gandd,  adj.  Stinking,  filthy. 
 
 s.  gandak,  s.  f.  Brimstone.  See  . 
 
 P.  fxJ  gunda-gi,  s.  f.  Thickness,  coarscnes<=. 
 
 f 4 
 
 ' bigness. 
 
 gandum,  s.  ni.  Wheat. 
 dutn-i-kirmdnl,  V crmicelli. 
 
H.  \jxS  gatidana,  s.  ni.  A leek  (Allium  porrum). 
 s.  JSAif  gandh,  s.  f.  Perruine,  odour,  scout. 
 
 r.  iJci*  ganda,  adj.  Fetid,  stinkins;. 
 
 ganda-hafidr,  s.  f.  Rain  which  falls  in  the 
 cold  weather,  g(mda-da/um,  adj. 
 
 .Stinkin<f  breath.  gdnda-jiroza,s.  ni. 
 
 The  name  of  a dru^  (Olibanum). 
 
 p.  gunda,  adj.  Coarse,  thick. 
 
 s.  jljfcjuf  ofl«rf//<7r  ( ) s.  in.  The  name 
 
 of  a liug  or  musical  mode. 
 
 gandhruj,  s.  m.  Gardenia 
 
 llorida. 
 
 8.  <^jS>xS  i gatidfuirb,  s.  ni.  An  order  of 
 
 demi-gods,  celestial  musicians. 
 
 gandharb-bi/uh,  A kind  of  marriage.  < jjsoc^ 
 
 gand/iarb-gity  A kind  of  song  or  hjmn. 
 
 s.  gandhak,  s.  f.  Brimstone, 
 
 n.  gundhnd,  v.  n.  To  be  kneaded,  plaited 
 
 &c.  See  gundhnd. 
 
 s.  gandhl  ) s.  m.  I.  A person 
 
 ivho  sells  rose-water,  essences  and  utr^  a per- 
 fumer. 2.  A green  bug. 
 
 s.  gand/t-ilu,  adj.  Stinking. 
 
 H.  ganderi,  s.  f.  A joint  of  the  sugar- 
 
 cane. 
 
 s.  gttndelu  (from  adj.  Producing  gum 
 (a  tree). 
 
 s.  ganda,  s.  m.  1.  (Tfl^^)  A ring,  a circle. 
 2.  A knotted  string  tied  round  the  neck  of  a 
 child  &c.  as  a charm.  3.  (3J3^)  Denotes 
 the  number  four. 
 
 H.  ganddsd,  s.  in.  A sort  of  axe,  a pole- 
 
 axe. 
 
 ».  gandi  ) s.  A circle,  particularly 
 
 that  which  Ramachandra  drew  round  Sita  to 
 protect  her  from  Ravana.  See  rdmachandr, 
 s.  ganaJc,  An  arithmetician. 
 
 s.iiyJTfur^T  gaiiikd,  s.  f.  A courtezan, 
 s,  gun-khdn  {lit.  Mine  of  merit)  adj.  Very 
 
 skilful  or  learned. 
 
 P,  gang,  s.  m.  Name  of  a river.  See  Ulf , 
 
 p.  gang,  adj.  Dumb. 
 
 s.  JT^T  • (Ganges). 
 
 If.  \i\J^  gangundnd,  v.  n.  1.  To  be  milk-warm. 
 2.  To  snuffle,  to  sing  slowly  or  with  a low 
 voice. 
 
 II.  gunguna,  adj.  1.  Milk-warm.  2.  Snuf- 
 
 fling. 
 
 s.  gaiuedr  (from  y^)  s.  ra.  A countryman. 
 
 Skilful. 
 
 H.  gonzod'u,  adj.  Squanderer. 
 
 H.  Uljif  ganicdna,  v.  a.  To  lose,  to  throw  away, 
 to  spend  in  vain,  to  waste,  to  squander,  to 
 pass,  to  trifle, 
 f.  m.  1 
 
 s.  (J.iyS  gun-xcanti,  i.  J 
 
 p.  ganah,  contract,  of  g’Mrta/;,  q.  v. 
 
 s.  ^ guft  gMn-2,  1.  adj.  Skilful,  virtuous, 
 posesssed  of  any  quality  or  art.  2.  A snake- 
 catcher,  one  who  charms  the  snakes,  a sor- 
 cerer. 
 
 s.  ^ gones,  The  name  of  a Hindu 
 
 divinity.  The  Janus  of  the  Hindus.  The 
 god  of  wisdom,  represented  w-ith  an  elephant’s 
 head  and  attended  by  a rat.  He  was  the  son 
 of  Mahddeva  and  a daughter  of  the  mountain 
 Himalaya,  and  is  invoked  at  the  commence- 
 ment of  every  affair  of  consequence. 
 s.  ^ gan-iy an,  adj.  Skilful,  learned. 
 
 s./  3ft  or  3T^  go  or  gau,  s.  m.  A cow. 
 p.  $ g'o  (from  To  speak)  I.  imperative, 
 
Say,  suppose.  2.  part,  in  compos.  Saying, 
 speaking,  speaker. 
 
 s.  1/  gu\l  Betel-nut. 
 
 s.  gawcichh,  A skylight,  a hole  to 
 
 admit  light,  a lattice,  window,  gawakh,  The 
 light  that  is  admitted  by  a window. 
 
 P.  gawar  or  guwary  \adj.  1.  Agreeable, 
 
 P.  gawdrd  or  guwdrd^  J pleasant.  2.  Di- 
 
 gesting, digestible,  digestion.  3.  Bearing,  en- 
 during, submitting  to. 
 
 Cow)  s.  m 
 
 herd.  « 
 
 A cow 
 
 %.  gwdlin^  s.  f.  The  wife  of  a (f\^)  cow- 
 herd, a female  of  the  gwdld  cast. 
 
 H.  '\j\^ gawdnd  (causal  of\j\f)  v.a.  Tocause  losing, 
 p.  i\^  gawdh  or  guwdh,  s.  m.  A witness,  an 
 evidence. 
 
 p.  gawdh-i,  or  guwdh-t,  s.  f.  Evidence, 
 testimony. 
 
 s.jjJ  gobar  (3TtJT5f)  s.  m.  Cowdung.  ^ ^ 
 gobar  khdnd^  To  do  penance  (by  eating 
 cowdung). 
 
 s.  gobar-ganes,  adj.  Fat. 
 
 s.  ^ gobarondd  s.  m.The 
 
 name  of  a beetle  found  in  cowdung  (Scara- 
 bgeus). 
 
 s.  gobri  s.  f.  Plaster  made 
 
 with  cowdung. 
 
 s.  ^ ^ of 
 
 Krishna. 
 
 s.  ^Jgobhee  1*  Name  of 
 
 a medicinal  herb  (llieracium  : Bruce.  M.  S.)- 
 sufaid- gobhi,  Cacalia  soncliifolia.  2.  A term 
 
 in  card-playing. 
 
 I.  (comp,  of  3j\  Cow, 
 
 and  part. 
 
 act.  of  CfJ  Preserve)  gop,  s.  m.  Name  of  a 
 Hindu  cast,  a cowherd.  See 
 H.  L-J^ gop,  s.  f.  A gold  necklace, 
 s-  Jli/  <5f(A  cow,  and  part.  act. 
 
 of  r.  Preserve)  go-pdl,  s.  m.  1.  A 
 
 cowherd.  2.  One  of  the  names  of  Krishna, 
 s.  ^ gop-gzcdl,  s.  ra.  A cowherd. 
 
 »•  c/./  (r.  Hide)  gopa?i,  s.  ra. 
 
 Concealment.  \ij>  gopan  karnd,  To  con- 
 ceal, to  hide. 
 
 gophnd,  f g,  f_  sling  (for  throw'ing 
 H.  iSil/  gophnl,  ^ with). 
 
 H.  gophiyd,  J 
 
 Lsi/  jft'fr  gopiy  s.  f.  The  female  of  s. 
 v/  q-v. 
 
 s.iZJji  got,  I ^ ^ Parentage,  lin- 
 
 s.  gold,  j 
 
 eage,  pedigree,  stock  of  a family, 
 s.  gotam,  n.  prop.  The  name  of 
 
 a 7nuni,  or  saint,  famous  in  Hindu  mythology. 
 He  was  the  author  of  the  Nyaya,  or  logick, 
 and  his  doctrines  corresponded  with  those 
 of  Aristotle.  Gotam  and  his  wife  Ahaij/d 
 lived  in  a retired  forest,  where  Indra,  happen- 
 ing to  pass,  was  struck  with  the  beauty  of 
 the  latter;  and,  assuming  the  appearance  of 
 Gotam,  deceived  and  slept  with  his  wife : 
 which  being  discovered,  Gotam  cursed  them 
 both.  To  Indra  he  said,  may  your  testicles 
 fall  to  the  ground  ; which  accordingly  took 
 place ; but  Bvahmd  advised  him  to  restore 
 them  with  those  of  a ram,  cut  out  for  that 
 purpose:  hence  is  called 
 
 meshdndakosha  (ram-testicled).  He  wished 
 
C4T 
 
 is.-' 
 
 that  Ahalya  might  be  turned  into  stone;  in 
 which  state  she  remained  till  Rumachandru 
 (son  of  Dasaralha)  passing  that  way  with  his 
 brother  Lachhman,  relieved  her  and  restored 
 her  to  her  original  form;  and,  being  thus 
 purified  by  Rama's  mercy,  she  was  again 
 / received  by  her  husband. 
 
 s.  m.  A round  ball  of  cotton  See. 
 ^ a.  gut/iml  V.  a.  1.  To  plait, 
 
 to  thread,  to  string.  2.  To  stitch.  3,  To  spit, 
 or  put  on  a spit. 
 
 -•  One  of  the  same  stock  or  fam- 
 
 ily, a relative. 
 
 S^{  counter,  piece 
 
 or  man  at  backgammon,  chess  &c. 
 
 H.  (3^  got,  s.  f.  The  hem  of  a garment. 
 
 H.  CyT  gold,  s.  m.  (gold  or  silver)  Lace,  or 
 edging  (rather  narrow'. 
 
 j/ 
 
 H-  ^/gochna,  v.  a.  To  catch,  to  seize. 
 
 “•  LS^/  S^i^c/iha'i,  s.  f.  A sprout. 
 
 H.  god,  s.  f.  The  lap,  bosom.  god 
 
 lend,  To  adopt  (a  child). 
 
 §.  gudd  (Jjt^)  s.  m.  Brain, -marrow,  ker- 
 nel, pith,  crumb. 
 
 -*  if  gou-ddm,  Gift  of  a cow. 
 
 H.^o/g77rfflr,  adj.  Fat,  plump. 
 
 gudar,  s.  m.  1,  A quilt.  2.  A bundle 
 of  old  clothes.  3.  Any  old  tattered  clothes. 
 4.  A kind  of  silk  stuff.  gudar-khail, 
 
 adj  (applied  only  to  females)  Foolish,  unman- 
 n^rly,  lude.  \:^ gSdar  sind.  To  stitch 
 together.  Ji  gddar  kd  Idl  oe  ^ 
 
 Uio  gudar  men  gandaurd  nikalnd.  Good 
 proceeding  from  evil. 
 
 H.  gddn,  s.  f.  J.  A 
 Mb's).  2.  A bundle. 
 
 quilt  (especially,  a 
 
 u.  goti,  s.  f.  The  small-pox,  a pock. 
 
 s.  gojav  (3ft^  ) s.  m.  A centipede 
 
 (Scolopendra). 
 
 s-  j^/  gl’U^r  (TJT^nC)  s-  ni.  Name  of  a cast 
 among  Rdjpids. 
 
 -■  The  female  of  q.  v. 
 
 2.  Name  of  an  ornament  worn  on  the  wrists 
 and  feet.  3.  An  earthen  image  representing 
 a milkmaid. 
 
 S'Vf'l  (3T3T^^  ) Name  of  a rdginl 
 or  musical  mode. 
 
 - • S"Ji  ( ) s.  f.  A stick,  a club. 
 
 gochar  (3^  An  organ  of  sense, 
 
 andr.  Move,  act)  1.  s.  m.  Perception, 
 information.  2.  adj.  Known,  perceived. 
 
 -*•  (from  3j\^^)  adj.  Visible, 
 
 seen,  perceived. 
 
 H.  godnd  or  gudnd,  v.  a.  To  prick,  to 
 puncture,  to  dot,  to  mark  with  dots  (the  skin), 
 s.  m,  Marks  of  tattooing. 
 
 H.  godhr a,  s.  m.  A bough,  a branch. 
 
 H.  gudhri,^  S.f.  See  gudri.  godlm, 
 
 s.  f.  See  godhrd. 
 
 H.  L&jjj  gudfind  (or  gundhnd)  v.  a.  To  knead 
 (flour  &c.). 
 
 s.  godhaurd,  s.  m.  ■)  .. 
 
 godhuli,  s.f.  J Even- 
 
 ing, twilight. 
 
 H.  s.  f.  Lap,  embrace,  bosom. 
 
 S^^diyd,  adj.  Desirous,  wishino-, 
 
 ^ & * 
 
 p.  gor,  s.  f.  A tomb,  grave.  »f 
 
 gor  par  gor  karnl.  To  seek  an  empbymenL 
 office  or^  place  which  is  already  occupied! 
 
 jif  S^^d-gharibdn,  A burial-ground  for 
 strangers.  gor-kan,  A grave-digger, 
 
 s.  m.  The  wild  ass.  See^^  . 
 
r/ 
 
 648 
 
 tf' 
 
 gam,  adj.  Fair-complexioned.  s.  f. 
 A name  of  the  goddess  Parvatl. 
 
 h gora  ( ) adj.  Fair  (complexioned). 
 
 M.  guura,  s.  m.  A cock-sparrow. 
 
 p,  gor-khar,  s.  m.  A wild  ass. 
 
 go-ras,  s.  ni.  Milk,  butter- 
 milk, curdled  milk. 
 
 p.  gor-istan,  s.  m.  A burying-ground. 
 
 s.  goras-ha,  1.  adj.'  (A  child)  reared  with 
 
 the  milk  of  cattle.  2.  s.  m.  A sodomite. 
 
 s.  goras-i,  s.  f.  A vessel  for  holding  milk 
 
 &c.  a milkpail. 
 
 s.  guru  (prop.  ^ !•  s.  m.  A saint, 
 
 a holy  man,  a spiritual  director. 
 guru-Iachh  ( ) Knowledge  which 
 
 can  be  acquired  from  a living  instructor  only. 
 2.  adj.  Heavy,  hard  of  digestion. 
 
 s.  gorii  (from  Sans.  3j\  ) s.  m.  An  ox,  a 
 cow.  gorii'a-dhukan,  s.  m.  Twi- 
 
 light (the  time  of  bringing  home  the  cows). 
 goruTiriberd,  s.  f.  Evening. 
 
 gauri,  s.  f.  1.  The  name  of  a 
 rdgini  or  musical  mode.  2.  One  of  the  names 
 of  Parvatl. 
 
 -H.  gauriyu,  s.  f.  A sparrow. 
 
 gaur,  s.  m.  1.  Name  of  a division 
 of  the  country  in  Bengal.  2.  An  ancient 
 city,  formerly  the  capital  of  Bengal.  3.  In- 
 habitant of  Gaur  (a  Brihman). 
 
 H.  gor,  8.  m.  The  leg,  foot. 
 
 H. gaurd,  s.  m.  1.  Name  of  a cast  in  Uresa, 
 who  are  generally  palkT  carriers  and  bearers. 
 2.  Name  of  a rugini  or  musical  mode. 
 
 H.  gornd,  V.  a. 
 
 « 
 
 To  dig,  to  scrape. 
 
 gilrh,  adj.  1.  Abstruse,  difiicult, 
 abstracted.  2.  Secret,  mysterious. 
 gurh-baklu  A pedagogue,  a pedant. 
 
 Abstruseness, 
 
 * ^ 
 
 8.  Uj'/  gurhtd,  s.  m. 
 
 secrecy. 
 
 H.  goTh  s.  f.  Taking  away.  \^J, 
 
 gori  karnu.  To  take  away,  to  steal,  to  walk  off 
 with. 
 
 H.  g(^^P)  s.  f.  Name  of  a rdgini  or  musi- 
 cal mode. 
 
 See 
 
 II.  l>jy>  guriya,  s.  m.  A doll, 
 s.  Vjj^  Inhabitant  of  Gaur ; 
 
 hence  the  followers  of  Chaifanya  of  Nadiya 
 are  so  called.  This  philosopher  flourished 
 about  the  year  1407  of  Salivahana.  He  was 
 by  birth  a Brihman  ; and  having  become  a 
 Sanyasi,  maintained  that  the  doctrines  of  the 
 Vedas  had  been  hitherto  misunderstood,  and 
 explained  them  in  a manner  peculiar  to  him- 
 self. His  sect  is  a branch  of  the  Vaishnava  or 
 worshippers  of  Vishnu.  His  disciples  in  various 
 parts  of  India  are  said  to  amount  to  five 
 millions.  His  followers  believe  him  to  have 
 been  an  incarnation  of  the  deity. 
 p.Jjfgoz,  s.  m.  A fart,  gauz  or  guz,  A wal- 
 nut. gauz.  contract,  of  of^^;^q.  v. 
 p.  gatoazn,  s.  m.  An  elk,  a deer,  a doe. 
 p.  aJL^  gosdla,  s.  m.  A calf. 
 
 s.  i!L»^  gau-sdld  Cow,  and  SJT^  House) 
 s.  A cow-house. 
 
 s.  gosd'in  ( i-  e-  3ff  Cow, 
 
 kino,  and  Ijf}"  Master)  s.  m.  1.  The 
 
 deity.  2.  A saint,  a holy  person.  3.  The 
 descendants  of  the  disciples  of  Chaitanya  of 
 Nadiya. 
 
 . gospand,  4 ^ ^ sheep,  a gnat. 
 
 . goafand,  j 
 
 p. 
 
 gosainya, 
 e gosb,  s.  m. 
 
 s.  m.  The  deity 
 Tlie  ear. 
 
 ^ s:osb‘ 
 
 cTP  - 
 
 peck,  An  ornament  worn  in  the  turband.  lP/ 
 \jyt  Jj  gosh-zad  hand,  I'o  be  listened  to,  to  be 
 
m 
 
 heard.  gosh-guzdr.  Heard,  reported. 
 
 gos/M)idlf  Pulling  (or  rubbing,  or  box- 
 ing) the  ears.  gosfimdl-i,  s.  f.  llc- 
 
 'buke. 
 
 p.  gosfil,  s.  ni.  Meat,  flesh. 
 
 gosht-i-ndkhun  hand  (To  be  the  flesh  of  the 
 nails)  Expresses  intimate  friendship. 
 
 p.  u.  gos/it-dwd,  s.  m.  Pounded,  or  minced 
 
 incut. 
 
 P.  gosfit-ht,  adj.  rie.shy  (an  epithet  chiefly 
 
 applied  to  the  tongue,  as  in  this  phrase : 
 
 zabdn  goshtin  ast  tegh  dhanln,  The  tongue, 
 though  of  flesh,  is  yet  a sword  of  steel). 
 
 gosfit  (Sans,  ) s.  f.  Plot,  cabal, 
 
 f- 
 
 conspiracy. 
 
 p.  gosh-icdra^  s.  in.  1.  An  ear-ring.  2. 
 
 An  embroidered  cloth  worn  as  an  ornament 
 over  the  sides  of  a turband.  3.  The  abstract 
 of  an  account.  4.  Boring  the  ears  (of  female 
 children). 
 
 p.  gosha,  s.  in.  1.  A corner,  a closet,  re- 
 tirement, privacy.  2.  Side,  gosha- 
 
 glfj  1.  Retired.  2.  (substant.)  A hermit. 
 
 <t!>^  gosha-nishin,  Retired  (silting  in  a 
 corner),  a hermit,  solitary.  gosha- 
 
 nishin-i,  s.  f.  Life  of  a hermit. 
 
 kamdti  kc  goshe  men  pakarnd,  (lit.  To 
 catch  w ith  the  bow  without  shooting)  To  seize 
 with  facility. 
 
 p.  go-ki,  adv.  Although. 
 
 go-kul,  n.  prop.  The  birth-place 
 
 of  Kris  In  w, 
 
 II.  gaukhy  s.  A portico. 
 
 J/ 
 
 nosus  or  Ruellia  longifolia  : Roxb.). 
 bard  gokhru,  Pedalium  murex. 
 p.  0^  gogird,  s.  Sulphur.  gogird- 
 
 i-ahmafy  Red  sulphur;  the  philosopher’s  stone. 
 s.  gii gal  ( ^ S'  L Name  of  a 
 
 tree  or  gum.  (Amyris  agallocha : Roxb.  Cor i 
 PI.  Vof.3.).  2.  Bdellium. 
 
 H.  gagli,  s.  f.  A cockle-shell  (Beng.). 
 
 s-  J/  nt?;  gol,  1.  adj.  Round. 
 phal,  s.  m.  1'he  testicle.  gal-gol, 
 
 Round.  2.  s.  A jar.  3.  contract,  of  gold, 
 
 q.  V. 
 
 -J/  gol,  s.  m.  A blockhead. 
 
 H.  if  gold,  s.  m.  I.  A granary.  2.  A cannon 
 ball.  3.  A large  beam  of  wood.  4.  A kind 
 of  pigeon.  5.  The  kernel  of  a cocoanut. 
 gold  dandd,  s.  in.  Name  of  a game, 
 
 tip-cat. 
 
 s.  goldr,  6.  ra.  Roundness.  (Dial,  of  Bhoj- 
 pur). 
 
 s.  goldrd,  adj.  Round.  (Dial,  of  Bhoj- 
 pur). 
 
 s.  (_5*lf  gold-i,  s.  f.  Roundness. 
 
 H. )/  gular,  s.  f.  A wild  fig.  (Ficus  glorae- 
 rata : Roxb.). 
 
 P.  golak  (prop.  ej3^)  s.  f.  The  kotwaVs 
 
 treasure  pot,  a till,  a drawer. 
 
 s.  golak,  s.m.  ^ ^ bastard  son 
 
 s.  l^/  SoJikd,  s.f.  ^ 
 
 mate  connexion  with  a widow, 
 p.  jljJjf  gol-anddz  (comp,  of  and  part.  act.  of 
 To  throw)  s.  m.  A cannoneer,  gun- 
 ( ner,  bombardier. 
 
 or  daughter 
 by  illegiti- 
 
 s.  gokhril  ( ) s.  m.  1.  Name  of  golanddz-i,  s.  f.  Gunner)'. 
 
 ornament  (bells  tied  round  the  ankles).  2.  A 
 joint.  3.  Name  of  a plant  (Tribulus  lanugi- 
 
 golok,  s. 
 
 heaven  of  Vishnu. 
 
 4 O 
 
 m.  Name  of  the 
 
850 
 
 J 
 
 p.  gold,  s.  m.  A cannon  ball. 
 
 p.  golt,  s.  f.  1.  A bullet,  a ball.  2.  A pill. 
 3.  Ajar. 
 
 p.  gutnd  (perhaps  from  p.  s.  m.  A name 
 of  a plant  used  as  a topick,  and  cure  for*  the 
 ear-ach,  ague  &c.  (Pharnaceum  mollugo). 
 
 M.  giiinrd,  s.  m.  A bump,  a swelling. 
 
 s.  ,.Jgon  (Jmft)  S.f.  A sack,  bag  (of  coarse 
 cloth),  the  sacks  fastened  on  the  sides  of  a 
 beast  of  burthen  to  carry  grain  in. 
 
 H gawi,  s.  f.  Opportunity,  advantage, 
 
 gazm-gir,  Controuler,  uncontrouled,  ruler, 
 invested  with  authority,  sell-interested. 
 
 p.  gun  (in  compos.)  Implies  similitude  of 
 colour  ; as,  Rosy  coloured,  red. 
 
 s.  \j^  gaimu  (from  ) s.  m.  Bringing 
 
 home  a w ife. 
 
 P,  gun-d-gun^  adj.  Of  different  colours 
 
 or  kinds,  various,  variegated. 
 
 s.  gunlhnd  v.  a.  1.  To  thread, 
 
 to  string,  to  plait.  2.  To  stitch.  3.  To  spit, 
 or  put  on  a spit. 
 
 M,  gonthy  s.  m.  A kind  of  wide  stitch  or 
 
 §.  gonlhd  ( m.  Dried  cow- 
 
 dung. 
 
 s.  gmi  buzzing,  re- 
 
 sounding, hollow  sound. 
 iW/  grtwjw"  Produce  in- 
 
 articulate agreeable  sounds)  v.  n.  'I’o  re- 
 sound, to  hum,  to  buz,  to  growl. 
 
 H.  sw’cetmeat. 
 
 s.  ^fgond  (3T^)  s.  f.  Gum.  JL'a3/ 
 
 dJn-?,  s.  f.  A vessel  in  which  gum  is  kei>%^* 
 
 4/ 
 
 H.  gondd,  s.  m.  A thin  dough  or  pap  made 
 of  the  Hour  of  Cicer  arieiinmn,  for  feeding 
 birds. 
 
 H.  gdndld,  1.  adj.  Round,  circular.  2. 
 s.  m.  A ring,  a circle. 
 
 H.  gundnd,  v.  a.  See.  gundhnd. 
 
 H.  gondnl,  s.  f.  A reed  of  the  leaves  of 
 
 which  coarse  mats  are  made  (Tvpha). 
 
 H.  gdndhon,  s.  m.  Dough. 
 
 H.  gundhnd v.  a.  1.  To  knead.  2.  To 
 
 plait,  to  braid,  to  plat,  to  w'eave. 
 
 H.  gond/,  s.  f.  Name  of  a tree.  (Cordia). 
 
 H.  gondii^  s.  f.  Name  of  a tree. 
 
 giiiird,  s.  m.  A beam  (of  a ship),  the 
 cross  timbers  (of  a boat). 
 
 H.  gungd,  adj.  Dumb. 
 
 u.  \j^  gungdii  karnd,  v.  a.  To  sing,  to 
 
 celebrate,  to  prattle  (or  crow)  as  infants. 
 
 H.  gauzi-gh at,  s.  f.  Power,  opportu- 
 
 nity. 
 
 p.  s.  m.  Colour,  form,  species, 
 
 figure,  modes,  manners,  kind. 
 
 ».  gaunhdr,  s.  m.  The  company  who 
 
 attend  the  bride  when  bringing  home. 
 
 *.  4 goh  (sfttrr  ) s.  m.  I.  A lizard,  iguana. 
 2.  A gangetick  alligator,  guh,  s.  r. 
 
 Human  excrement. 
 
 / ' ‘ f , 
 
 H.  s.  f.  Perseverance. 
 
 V.  guuhar,  s.  m.  1.  A pearl,  a gem,  a 
 jewel.  2.  Lustre  of  a gem  or  sword.  ,3. 
 Essence. 
 
 H.  goharhd,  s.  m.  An  ally,  succourer,  an 
 assistant. 
 
 to  teal  letters  wUl>.  f-  Deniurrnse. 
 
 instrument  for  spreading  gum  with  (in  soiilwlg 
 letters). 
 
 s.  gidM t it/ d,  s.  in.  A dungliill,  a place 
 
 where  exci’emeiit  is  thrown. 
 
1/  651 
 
 i.  golnom  (Sans.  ) s.  m.  Name  ii.  l!il/ s.  m.  1.  Acclivity,  ascent.  S. 
 
 of  a kind  of  snake  Deficiency,  abatement,  reduction. 
 
 I ^‘U*  Defiled  with  excrement. 
 
 go'e,  1.  s.  m.  A ball.  2.  part,  in 
 compos,  (of  as,  aib’go'e, 
 
 Fault'tellini?,  satirical  or  censorious,  go'i  (in 
 compos.)  The  act  of  speaking. 
 
 H.  guicai^d,  s.  f.  (gossip)  A woman’s  female 
 friend,  adj.  Eloquent,  conversilde. 
 s.  b\f)  s.  in.  A singer, 
 
 p.  goyd^  part.  Speaking,  talking,  adv.  As 
 you  would  say,  as  if,  one  would  say,  thus. 
 
 H-  uV."/  ^ partner  (at  any 
 
 game). 
 
 V.  ti‘V/ s.  f.  Conversation,  talk,  elo- 
 quence. 
 
 II.  lly./  gxoendd,  s.  m.  Suburbs,  vicinage. 
 ^ v„  ' ^ gweii  (9s  ^ 
 
 p.  «XJ./  goinda,  part.  act.  (of  Speaking, 
 
 speaker. 
 
 $ ^ gnh  ) s.  f.  A handle. 
 
 p ^gah,  contract,  of  gdh,  q.  v. 
 
 ghdhrd,  adj.  Confused,  confounded. 
 
 H ambuscade, 
 
 opportunity.  c:j\4  ghdl  karnd,  To  have 
 
 a design  upon.  Cl 
 
 H.  “ plaything. 
 
 ghdlak,  s.  m.  An  enemy. 
 
 5.  gkdt^^y  s.  m.  A landing  place,  a 
 quay,  ferry,  ford,  pass,  bathing  place  on  a 
 river  side.  ghdt-mdr,  s.  m.  A smuggler. 
 
 gkdt  mdrnd,  To  smuggle. 
 
 H.  Cbl/  glidt,  D s.  ni.  Mode,  manner,  shape. 
 2.  Offence,  deficiency.  3.  ^Vant,  abatement. 
 4.  adj.  Abated,  less. 
 
 H.  gkdtl,  s.  f.  A strait,  a pass  (in  a moun- 
 tain &c.). 
 
 a,  Llil^  gkdt-iiyd.,  s.  m.  A Braliman  who  sits  in 
 a ghat  of  the  Ganges  to  keep  the  clothes  &c. 
 of  those  that  resort  to  make  ablution. 
 
 u.  guhdr,  s.  f.  I.  An  assistant,  aid. 
 Bawling.  3.  Tumult,  alarm. 
 
 8.  ghds,  s.  f.  Grass,  straw.  ^ 
 
 ghds-pdt,  Sweepings. 
 
 II.  ghdgus,  s.  m.  A large  kind  of  fowls, 
 
 a.  ghdgh,  adj.  1.  Old,  aged,  experienced. 
 2.  Sly,  wily,  shrew'd. 
 
 s.  ghdghrd  (^Zp^^)  s.  m.  1.  A petti- 
 
 coat. 2.  Name  of  a river.  3.  Name  of  a 
 plant  (XantlHum  Indicum  : Keen.  M.  S.). 
 
 H.  Jl^  ghdl^  s.  f.  Mischief. 
 
 H.  ghdlak,  s.  in.  A ruiner,  a destroyerj 
 
 desolator. 
 
 H.  (J--«  Jl^  ghdl-md,  adj.  Jumbled. 
 
 H.  ghdlnd,  V.  a.  1.  To  desolate,  to  ruin. 
 2.  To  thrust  in. 
 
 a.  ghdm  ( ) s.  f.  1.  Sun-beams,  sun- 
 
 shine. 2.  Sweat  (Beng.). 
 
 H.  ghdmar,  adj.  1.  Simple,  artless.  2.  A 
 Blockhead. 
 
 H.  ghdn,  s.  f.  As  much  as  is  thrown  in  at 
 one  time  into  a mill,  or  mortar  &c. 
 
 H.  ghdn-t,  s.  f.  I.  An  oil  mill  (or  press). 
 2.  A sugar-mill. 
 
 a.  ghdntl  ( c^y  ) s.  f.  Adam’s  apple, 
 
 n ^ the  larynx. 
 
 H.  githdrijaril,  s.  f.  A sty  (in  the  eye). 
 
 H.  ghtVo,  s.  m.  A wound,  a sore. 
 
 ^4  0 2 
 
652 
 
 H.  ghii'u-ghap,  adj.  Living  from  liand 
 
 to  mouth,  improvident,  spendthrift. 
 
 H.  guhui,  s.  f.  Meconium  (of  infants). 
 
 H.  gha-i^  s.  f.  1.  Cudgelling.  2.  Strata- 
 gem, fraud,  a decoy.  3.  Number  five  (in 
 reckoning).  4.  The  interval  between  the 
 fingers  or  toes,  the  junction  of  the  fingers, 
 the  space  at  the  root  where  the  fingers  sepa- 
 rate. 5.  The  angle  formed  by  a branch  w ith 
 the  trunk  of  a tree,  or  space  at  the  root  of 
 the  branch.  6.  A cut  or  stroke  with  the 
 broad  sword  or  cudgel.  (There  ai'e  twelve 
 cuts). 
 
 H.  gham,  (One)  time,  turn. 
 
 II.  Wounded. 
 
 H.  ghubrana,  n.  To  be  confused,  con- 
 
 founded, perplexed,  agitated,  embarrassed  &c. 
 
 n.  ghabrdhat  {^Tom  ) s.  f.  Confu- 
 
 sion, perplexity,  agitation,  peturbation,  alarm. 
 
 H.  Dark. 
 
 II.  ghapchi,  s.  f.  The  grasp  of  the  two 
 
 arms. 
 
 S.  guhal  (r.  Cover)  part.  Covered, 
 concealed.  Plaiting  the  hair. 
 
 s.  JU/  'Md  ghat.,  s.  m.  1.  A water-pot.  2. 
 Body. 
 
 H.  'll-  Mind,  heart,  thought,  soul. 
 
 s.  ghald  ) s,  f.  1.  Cloudiness,  gather- 
 
 ing of  the  clouds.  2.  Clouds.  3.  Crowds. 
 
 II.  ghfitdlop,  s.  in.  A covering  of  a 
 
 pdlld  or  carriage. 
 
 H.  ghalunu  (from  v.  a.  To  decrease, 
 to  diminish,  ghutunu  (from  Uj^)  v.  a.  To 
 shave  clean,  to  polish. 
 
 II.  ghald'o  (from  l3li/)  s.  m.  Deficiency, 
 reduction,  abbreviation,  falling  (as  a river  or 
 price  of  any  thing),  depreciation. 
 
 II.  ghalaond  (causal  of  l2i^)  v.  a.  To 
 
 reduce,  to  cause  to  subside  or  fall. 
 
 II.  I^erfidy.  See  . 
 
 H.  (J2^ s.  f.  Decrease,  alleviation. 
 
 s.  ghalalc,  s.  m.  1.  A mediator, 
 
 go-between,  an  ambassador,  attorney,  messen- 
 ger. 2.  One  who  adjusts  a marriage.  (Beng.). 
 
 H.  ghatnu,  v.  n.  To  abate,  to  decrease, 
 to  be  depressed,  ghulnd,  1.  s.  m.  The  knee.  ‘ 
 Uls>-  ghutnlchalnu,  To  walk  on  the  knees. 
 2.  v.  n.  To  be  rubbed,  to  be  suffocated. 
 
 H.  ghataha,  s.  m.  An  offender,  trans- 
 gressor. 
 
 H.  gh^tth  s-  f-  See  ^ ^ ghunll. 
 
 H.  ghatif  s.  f.  Diminution,  decrease. 
 
 II.  ghatiyd,  adj.  Low-priced. 
 
 H.  gfiachdgbach,  adj.  Thick. 
 
 H.  ghich-pich,  adj.  Thick,  confused,  mud- 
 
 dy- Uyj  b ^ ghich-pich-baknd,  or  -bolnu, 
 To  speak  thick. 
 
 s.  ghar  (3T^)  s.  m.  House,  dwelling, 
 apartment,  drawer,  compartment,  groove. 
 \^3  ghar-basu,  1.  At  home.  2.  Indolent, 
 inactive,  ghar-ba-ghar,  adj.  To  or  in 
 
 every  house,  from  house  to  house. 
 ghar  baithnuy  To  be  ruined.  bU- ^ ghar jdnd, 
 To  be  ruined,  ^ ghar  chaldnd,  To  pro- 
 vide for  one’s  household  expenses.  (Beng.). 
 
 ghar-dwdrl,  s.  f.  A kind  of  tax,  poll- 
 tax,  hearth-money.  \j^  'S  ghar  dubond,  To 
 ruin  one’s  self  and  family,  ghar  dubnd, 
 
 To  be  ruined.  \oJ>  ghar  karnd,  To  fix,  to 
 settle,  to  establish  a family. 
 
 ghar  khokar  tamdshd  dekhnd,  To  ruin 
 one’s  self  and  spend  the  time  in  idle  pleasures. 
 by> ghar  hand,  Expresses  aflection  and 
 unanimity  between  husband  and  wife. 
 
 guhar,  s.  m.  A gem,  essence  &c.  See . 
 
 H.  gharrd,  s.  m.  A rattling  noise  in  (he 
 
Gj3 
 
 throat  wliicli  tid  ing  people  ore  alHictcd  with, 
 pain,  agoiij,  pang. 
 
 5.  ga/ird  ( 3T^)  aclj.  Deep. 
 gahrd  ra)ig,  Deep  colour. 
 
 p 
 
 s.  gharrutd  (<cjM  ) s.  m.  Snoring, 
 s.  1^5;^  gfiarcinii,  s.  m.  A thatcher. 
 
 ghj'dn,  s.  m.  Smelling. 
 ghar-dnd,  s.  in.  Family,  household. 
 ghirdnd  (causal  v.  a.  To  cause 
 
 to  surround  or  enclose. 
 
 H.  gulirdrid,  1.  v.  n.  To  call  out,  to  bawl. 
 2.  V.  a.  To  assist. 
 
 X)\j/  ghirdnd  ( ) s.  f.  Stink  (particu- 
 
 larly of  urine). 
 
 ghar-bdr,  s.  m.  Family. 
 ghar-bdr  basdiid,  To  consummate  a marriage. 
 Uys  ,lj  ^ ghar-bdr  ho>7d,  To  undergo  the  con- 
 summation of  a marriage, 
 s.  ^j\j  ^ ghar-bdr-l,  s.  f.  Housewifery,  domes- 
 tick  concerns. 
 
 c t , / o-bar-bard'o.  s.  m.  Household  furniture 
 ?•  jjije  » 
 
 &c. 
 
 s.  ghrltakursdr  m.  See 
 
 ghtkuzL'dr. 
 
 u.  ghuraknd,  v.a.  To  browbeat,  to  repri- 
 mand, to  frown  at. 
 
 H.  g^iurkl,  s.  f.  Rebuff,  browbeating,  re- 
 
 buke, frowning  at. 
 
 H,  \ ^ ghur-ghurd,  s.m.  1.  The  mole-cricket 
 (Gryllus  gryllotalpa).  2.  A phagedenick  ulcer 
 or  Herpes  exedens.  (So  named  from  digging 
 in  the  flesh,  as  tlfe  i^e  cricket  does  in  earth  or 
 
 1 ' 
 
 sand). 
 
 V 
 
 H. 
 
 gharaU  s-  f-  Make,  form. 
 
 H.  \jjX  ghamd,  v.  a.  To  form,  raalleate.  See 
 
 U/. 
 
 H.  \jjS  gkirnd,  v.  11.  1.  To  be  surrounded,  en- 
 
 closed. 2.  To  gather  (as  the  clouds). 
 
 s.  \jj^  T gJirind,  s.  f.  Abhorrence. 
 
 H.  ghurndml,  v.  n.  To  snore. 
 
 s.  ghi nil  (from  ) s.  f.  1.  A pulley. 
 
 2.  An  instrument  for  twisting  ropes.  3.  A 
 kind  of  pigeon,  the  tumbler,  gliinu  khdnd‘> 
 To  go  round,  ghimn  (from  ^OT)  A 
 vertigo,  swimming  in  the  head,  rolling,  gharnl 
 (3jf^Uff)  s.  f.  A wife. 
 s.  gharmil  ^ I'aft  made 
 
 w ith  pots,  a float  (of  pots), 
 s.  I A ghara'd,  adj.  Domestick,  household. 
 
 t Admail 
 
 house  w hich  children  make  to  play  in. 
 s.  H.  ghar-wdld,  s.  m.  A housekeeper, 
 
 master  of  a house. 
 
 s.  H.  g/iar-wdlij  s.  f.  Housekeeping. 
 
 H.  adj.  Folded  (as  clothes), 
 
 s.  ghar-eld,  adj.  Domestick,  tame. 
 s,^  ghur  (contract,  of  \j^)  s.  m.  A horse. 
 
 ohur  charhd,  A rider,  oneon  horseback. 
 gkur-cliarhi,  s.  f.  1.  A female 
 horseback.  2.  Riding,  ghur-daur  {y^ 
 
 from  Horse,  and  from  r. 
 
 Run)  A race-course.  JL  ghur-sdr  or 
 
 -sdl  and  SJT^T  Place)  s.  m.  A stable. 
 ghur-muiihd,  adj.  Horse-faced, 
 s.  ghard  s.m.  A water  pot,  an  earthen 
 
 pot,  a pitcher. 
 
 H.  gharnd,  v.  a.  To  make,  to  v/ork  (metals). 
 See  Li^  garhnd. 
 
 §,  gharonclid,  s.  m.  I A stand  for  water 
 
 s.  gharonchi^  s.  f.  j pots  &c. 
 
 on 
 
 / 
 
LT^ 
 
 654 
 
 s.  gharold,  s.  m.  A pot,  a pitcher. 
 
 s.  P.  ghari  (Sans.  Pcrs.  s.  f. 
 
 1.  An  hour,  or  the  space  of  24  minutes. 
 
 2.  All  instrument  for  measuring  time,  a clock, 
 
 watch  &c.  Liil.c  ghari 
 
 men  told  ghari  men  mdshd,  Expresses  a person 
 of  a changeable  disposition. 
 
 H.  8.  f.  1.  A crucible.  2.  A honey- 
 
 comb. 3.  The  womb. 
 
 ^ ghari^dl,  s.  m.  l.(^T^^  Pers.  Jb^) 
 
 A plate  of  brass  for  beating  time.  2.  ( 
 
 A crocodile. 
 
 s.  gharij/dli,  s.  m.  The  person  who  attends 
 
 the  ghari  and  strikes  the  hours. 
 
 H.  ghusund  (causal  of  U— ^ ghusnd)  v.  a. 
 
 To  thrust  in,  to  stuff  in,  to  cram,  to  penetrate, 
 to  force  in. 
 
 s.  ghisdnd  (causal  of  I--- ghisnd)  v.  a. 
 
 To  cause  to  rub. 
 
 s.  ghisd'o,  s.  m.  "I  (from  L.^)  Attrition, 
 
 s.  ghisdwat,  s.  f.  J rubbing,  friction, 
 
 abrasion. 
 
 H.  ghus  jmith,  s.  f.  Access. 
 
 • 
 
 s.  liiL^  ghasitnu  ( ) v.  u.  To  be  dragged, 
 to  be  trailed. 
 
 H.  c To  be  thrust  or  stuffed 
 
 in. 
 
 ^ 
 
 ^ ghasan  s.  f-  The  act  of  rub- 
 
 bing. 
 
 H.  h-  ghusnd,  V.  n.  To  be  thrust  in,  to  enter, 
 to  penetrate. 
 
 « ghasnn  or  ghisnd  ( ^ t^U(  ) 1.  v.  n.  To 
 
 be  rubbed,  to  be  abraded.  2.  v.  a.  To  rub.  3. 
 To  beat.  4.  adj.  Apt  to  be  worn  by  rubbing. 
 
 s.^j^ghisni,  adv.  By  rubbing  ; as, 
 or  ganr  ghisni  karnd,  or  ghisni 
 
 chalnd,  To  move  along,  rubbing  on  the  ground, 
 as  a child  on  his  buttocks  before  he  is  able 
 to  walk. 
 
 s.  y ghasiydrd  s.  m.  A 
 
 gras^-cutter. 
 
 s.  ghisiydnd,  v.  a.  To  trail,  to  drag. 
 
 s.  ghasitnd  (r.  Rub)  v.  a.  To  drag, 
 
 to  pull,  to  trail. 
 
 H.  - ghusernd  (causal  of  \>y^)  v.  a.  To 
 thrust,  to  stuff,  to  cram,  to  force  in,  to  pierce, 
 to  insinuate. 
 
 s.  ghasild  (from  adj.  Grassy. 
 
 H.  gahak  (from  s.  f.  The  emotion 
 
 of  intoxication. 
 
 H.  gahaknd,  v.  n.  To  be  agitated  by  in- 
 toxication. 
 
 s.  gahki  (froin^I^^)  1.  s.  f.  Purchase. 
 2.  A purchaser. 
 
 H.  gahgahdnd,  v.  n.  To  quiver,  to  shake 
 
 or  undulate. 
 
 s.  \j^  ghaghrdjS.  m.  A petticoat.  See  1^1^. 
 
 H.  IjL^  ghighii/dnd,  v.  n.  To  faulter,  to  be 
 unable  to  speak  (from  fear,  joy  dfec.),  to  appear 
 very  humble,  to  coax,  to  wheedle,  isa 
 bU-  ghighi  bandit  jdnd,  To  faulter,  to  be  un- 
 able to  speak  (from  shame  or  fear  &c.). 
 
 p.  S^kgir,  adj.  Unbroke  (a  horse). 
 
 H.  s.  f.  See  . 
 
 H.  ghulnd,  v.  n.  To  melt,  to  be  dissolved. 
 2.  To  be  mellowed,  to  rot  (as  fruit).  3.  To 
 become  lean,  to  waste.  ^ ghul-mil,  part. 
 Dissolved,  mixed,  melt^^  (iH  kindness). 
 
 . ghulwdnd  (causal  of  U^)  v.  a.  To 
 
 cause  to  mix  with  a liquid,  to  cause  to  dis- 
 solve. 
 
 . ghmmgham,  1 , , , 
 
65j 
 
 «» 
 
 ?.  ^hnmanCt  (from  v,  n.  To  sun, 
 
 to  bask  ill  the  sun. 
 
 ii.  \j\a^ ghumdnd  (causal  ofL«^)  v.  a.  1.  To 
 turn  round,  to  wliirl  round,  (o  circulate,  to 
 encircle.  9.  To  beguile,  to  delude.  UU,^ 
 ghumdml  phirdnd'^  I'o  prevaricate. 
 
 11.  gfiumrd,  s.  m.  I.  Name  of  a plant 
 (l*iiloniis).  2.  Name  of  an  insect. 
 
 II.  ghaniraul,  s.  f.  Crowd,  confusion  in  a 
 
 general  engagement. 
 
 s,  ghumri  (from  xH/f  ) s.  f.  The  vertigo, 
 
 swimming  of  the  head. 
 
 n.  ghumrdnd,  v.  n.  Sec  . 
 
 s.  gfiamsdn  ( VntTWSWT'T)  s.  m.  Bal- 
 
 tie,  engagement. 
 
 H.  ghumghumd,  s.  m.  1 . Revolution, 
 
 going  round.  2.  Suliterfnge,  evasion,  preva- 
 rication. 3.  Doubt,  suspense,  hesitation. 
 
 ^ ghiim-ghitmdnd,\.-A.  1.  To  revolve. 
 2.  To  prevaricate. 
 
 u.  ghnmand,  s.  m.  Pride,  haughtiness. 
 
 ghinmind,  Gathering  of  the  clouds. 
 
 s.  ghnnwr/,  s.  f.  The  prickly  heat. 
 
 H.  ghamul,  s.  f.  Name  of  a plant. 
 
 s s.  m.  ].  Gatliering  of  the 
 
 clouds.  2.  Clouds.  3.  An  anvil,  a sledge 
 hammer,  ^ I^IT  ) Disgust.  2. 
 
 Shame,  bashfulness.  Lo  dend,  To 
 
 reproach,  to  abash.  \j\^  ghin  khdtid,  To 
 he*.disgusted,  to  have  the  stomach  turned, 
 grn'  gfn/71,  s.  m.  1.  Name  of  an  insect 
 (destructive  to  wood,  grain  and  flour),  a weevil. 
 2.  Rancour. 
 
 s.  gahan,  s.  ra.  An  eclipse.  2. 
 
 ( ) Thicket,  wood,  forest. 
 
 H.  g«/i««,  s.  m.  1.  Jewels,  ornaments.  2. 
 A pledge,  a pawn. 
 
 s.  gahnd  (^^ot)  v.  a.  1.  To  lay  hold  of, 
 to  handle,  to  seize,  to  catch,  to  take.  2.  To 
 blush. 
 
 s.  ghund,  adj.  (Wood,  grain,  flour  &c.) 
 destroyed  by  the  ghun,  weevil-eaten. 
 
 ^ghnnd  ( ) adj.  Thick,  close,  confused, 
 iuimerou-,  much,  many. 
 
 ii-  ghund,  Malicious,  spiteful,  revengeful, 
 bearing  malice,  rancorous. 
 
 s.  \j\:^  ghhidnd  (from  ^CTjT ) I.  v.  n.  To  be 
 disgusted.  2.  adj.  Disgusting. 
 
 s.  gfiantd,  s.  m.  A bell,  clock,  hour. 
 
 s.  ghanldll,  s.  f.  A small  bell. 
 
 u.  ^ ghanch,  s.  m.  The  neck. 
 
 H.  ghimd'i^  s.  f.  A button. 
 
 ghnnsdr,  s.  m.  Camphor. 
 
 H.  ghumiy  1.  adj.  Malicious.  2.  A re- 
 
 ceiver of  bril>es. 
 
 s.  ghan-sydm^  s.  m.  1.  Black 
 
 clouds.  2.  One  of  the  names  of  Krishna. 
 
 H.  ghimgchl,  s.  f.  A small  red  and  black 
 
 seed  (Abrus  precatorius). 
 
 s.  ghan-garaj  ) 1.  s.m.  Thun- 
 
 der, any  loud  noise.  2.  adj.  Loud-sounding. 
 
 H.  ghungaund,  s.m.  A plaything. 
 
 II.  ghinghdnd,  v.  n.  To  be  hoarse. 
 
 H.  ghunghru,  s.  m.  A small  bell. 
 
 H.  irhanghan,  s.  f.  An  imitative  sound. 
 
 s.  ghinghinu  (from  ^r/TJ  ) adj.  Disgusting. 
 
 H.  ghanghandnd,  v.  n.  To  jingle,  to 
 
 ring,  to  tinkle,  to  sound  like  a wheel  in  revo- 
 lution. 
 
 ghan-ghor,  1.  s.m.  Cloudi- 
 ness,  gathering  of  the  clouds.  2.  adj.  Cloudy, 
 overcast.  3.  See 
 
 S.Ji 
 
^ 656 
 
 H.  ghangholna,  v.  a.  1.  To  rinse.  2. 
 
 To  mix  any  liquid  by  stirring  it  about. 
 
 ghanghera  ) s.  m.  A petti- 
 
 coat. 
 
 s.  ghinauna  (from  ( ) adj.  Disgusting, 
 abominable. 
 
 H.  gahni,  1.  s.  f.  Oakum.  2.  Act  of  caulk- 
 ing. 3.  adj.  Pledged.  gahnt  dharnu, 
 
 V.  a.  To  pawn,  to  pledge. 
 
 H.  ghumyd^  adj.  Spiteful,  rancorous,  bear- 
 ing malice,  malicious. 
 
 ji.  ghaneru  (Sans.  adj.  Much,  many. 
 
 8.  ghanes  s.  in.  Name  of  a bird 
 
 (Buceros  Malabaricus). 
 
 H.  ghuwu,  s.  ra.  A coarse  kind  of  cotton. 
 gahwa,  s.  m.  Pincers. 
 
 p.  gfdiwdra,  s.  m.  A swing,  a cradle. 
 
 H.  ghopii,  s.  m.  A cloth  with  a part  folded 
 like  a sugar  loaf  to  cover  the  head,  worn  over 
 the  body  in  cold  or  wet  weather. 
 
 H.  s.  f.  Polish. 
 
 H.  ghulnu,  v.  a.  To  gulp,  to  drink,  to 
 
 guzzle,  gholnd,  v.  a.  1.  To  plod.  2.  To 
 shave. 
 
 H.  ghntni,  s.  f.  A rubber. 
 
 H.  g^idfl)  s.  f.  1.  See  ghunti.  2. 
 
 The  ankle  joint. 
 
 H.  gliaud,  "Is.  f.  A bunch  or  cluster  of 
 
 u.  ghauVf  J grapes,  dates  or  plantains. 
 
 n.jy^  ghdr,  s.  m.  1.  Staring.  2.  A dunghill. 
 
 8.  jy^  g'Aor,  1.  s.  m.  Trepidation,  jy^ 
 L5j^  ghor  g/iuntnd,  To  be  inwardly  displeased, 
 to  conceal  one’s  dislike  or  indignation.  2. 
 The  sound  of  a drum.  3.  adj.  Deep  (colour 
 of  a horse,  or  as  sleep). 
 
 H.  \j^  gfiiird,  s.  m.  1.  Sweepings.  2.  A dung- 
 hill. 
 
 H,  ghurchiy  s.  f.  A twist  in  thread,  en- 
 
 tanglement. 
 
 H.  ghurnd,  V.  a.  1.  To  stare  at,  to  fix 
 the  eyes  on.  2.  To  look  at  angrily. 
 
 II.  VjyS^  s.  m.  A dunghill. 
 
 H.  ghauTy  8.  f.  A bunctf  (of  plantains). 
 gho7'd  s.  in.  1.  A horse. 
 
 ^ ghore  ko  sarpat  phenkna,  To 
 force  a horse  to  his  utmost  speed.  2.  A cock 
 (of  a gun). 
 
 H.  (_^y^  gkits,  s.  m.  1.  A bandicote  rat  (Mus 
 Malabaricus ; Shaw.  Mus  giganteus : lAnn, 
 Trans.  Vol.  7.).  2.  A bribe. 
 
 s-  L^y/  g^^os  ( ) Name  of  a cast,  a cow- 
 
 herd. 
 
 H.  ghusd,  s.  m.  1.  A thump,  a blow  of  the 
 fist.  2.  A large  kind  of  rat,  bandicote.  See 
 
 H.  (j:.-v-;y^ ghusat,  s.  m.  A young  owl. 
 
 H.  Ly^  j*-y^  ghusam  ghusd,  s.  m.  Thumping 
 and  pulling,  boxing. 
 
 s.  ghos-iy  s.  m.  A Musalman  milkman,  or 
 
 cowherd.  - / ‘ 
 
 ^ii.  ghughu'dy  s.  m.  1.  An  owl.  2.  A 
 blockhead. 
 
 H.  g^^(^g^d,  s.  f.  1.  A pocket,  pouch, 
 
 W'allet.  2.  A turtle-dove. 
 
 ghol,  8.  m.  Butter-milk. 
 
 H.  ^y^  ghold,  s.  m.  1.  An  intoxicating  potion 
 made  of  bhang  or  opium.  2.  Name  of  a fish. 
 UG  ghole  men  ddlndy  To  involve  in 
 
 difficulty. 
 
 H.  jU^y^  ghol-ghumd'oy  s.  in.  Evasion,  subter- 
 fuge. 
 
 H.  Jy^  ghol-inely  s.  m.  Mixture,  mixing. 
 
 gholnd  (causal  ofLljf)  v.  a.  To  mix 
 with  a liquid,  to  disiwlve. 
 
I 
 
 gflum  (fvom  ?^)Back,  roiiiul,  about. 
 
 gliuin-gliumcld,  adj.  llevolviag’,  cir- 
 cling, roiMid. 
 
 f.  ghuuDLi  (r.  ) v.  n.  To  go  round, 
 
 to  (urn,  to  roll,  to  wheel,  ^ sir  ghumnd^ 
 To  IjC  giiidy. 
 
 »•  s.  m.  n ancour,  malice,  spile. 
 
 H.  \iy^ g/iund,  adj.  J.  Secret,  cautious.  2.  De- 
 sigiiing,  malicious. 
 
 H.  gfidut,  s.  m.  A gulp,  a draught,  pull. 
 
 n.  ghdufnd,  v.  a.  To  gulp,  to  drink, 
 
 to  swallow,  gltonlnd^  1.  v.  a.  To  polish  by 
 rubbing.  2.  {Md.)  To  investigate,  o.  To 
 strangle.  4.  s.  m.  A stone  &c.  with  which 
 any  thing  is  polished.  5.  The  knee. 
 
 k A medicine  consisting 
 of  aloes,  spices  and  borax,  given  to  new- 
 born infants  to  clear  out  the  mcconuni.  (In 
 Urdu,  ^ghuitl). 
 
 II.  ghiins,  s.  ni.  A bandicote  rat.  See 
 
 H.  LJ«^  gJiunsd,  s.  m.  A blow  of  the  fist  &c. 
 See  . 
 
 H.  'i^'y^  ghonsld,  s.  ni.  A (bird’s)  nest. 
 
 H.  ^y^  gfiongu,  s.  m.  A cockle,  or  cockle 
 shell,  a snail  (Cochlea  helix ; also  called 
 ainthu.  'See 
 
 H.  p>y^  ghiingai’,  s.  m.  A curl. 
 
 Jb  ghunghax-wdle  -or  ghun gar j/ Tile- 
 
 but.  Curled  hair. 
 
 H.  y^y$  g/iufigru,  s.  m.  1.  Name  of  an  orna- 
 ment worn  round  the  ankles,  with  bells 
 fastened  to  it.  2.  A bell. 
 
 H.  ^J^y$  gbungni,  s.  f.  A sort  of  stir-about, 
 or  grain  of  any  kind  (pulse  or  wheat  &c.) 
 boiled  whole. 
 
 H.  C„>^y^ ghunghatf  s.  f.  A veil;  concealing 
 
 the  face  with  a veil  &c.  bu^’l^cU^./  ghiui- 
 
 ghulhdrhnd^  ^lo  draw  a veil  over  the  face. 
 
 CU^y^  ghnnghdt  banid,  1.  'i'o  veil.  2- 
 To  draw  back  his  neck  (a  horse).  ^ 
 
 a^ii'ighat  khdrid^  To  be  broken  or  defeated 
 (an  arnjy). 
 
 s-  k See  ghung- 
 
 chi. 
 
 H-  s-  f.  i.  Cloths  folded  up 
 
 and  put  on  the  head  as  a defence  aarainst 
 the  rain.  2.  A cockle  or  snail,  a small 
 gitongu. 
 
 H.  ^J^\y^  ghoT/dii,  9.  f.  Name  ol‘  an  esculent 
 root  (Arum  colocasia), 
 
 H.  ghahaVy  s.  f.  Thunder. 
 
 H.  ghaharnd,  v.  n.  To  thunder. 
 
 ) s.  m.  Clarified  butter. 
 
 H.  s-  m*  Name  of  a vegetable,  a 
 
 pompion  (Cucurbita  lagenaria). 
 ghiyd  tora'i,  Luffa  pentandra  : Roxh. 
 
 H.  ghepndy  v.  a.  To  mix,  to  mingle,  to 
 
 unite  into  a paste  (as  flour  and  water). 
 
 H.  gheild,  s.  m.  A kind  of  shoe. 
 
 gher  (from  \jj^)  U adj.  Round,  sur- 
 rounding, enclosing.  2.  Loose  as  a robe,  full. 
 3.  Winding,  meandering.  J\j gher-ddr, 
 adj.  Full,  loose  (a  robe),  circular,  extensive. 
 
 gher  ghdr  karnd,  To  surround,  to 
 stop  or  hinder.  4.  s.  m.  Calumny,  reproach, 
 complaint. 
 
 H.  gherd,  1.  adj.  Round,  surrounded.  2.s.  m. 
 A circle,  a circumference,  a siege,  a fence. 
 Lllj  gherd  ddlnd,  To  surround,  to  lay  a 
 siege.  \jy  lSj^  ghere  men  parnd,  To  be 
 surrounded. 
 
 H.  b;^ ghernd,  v.  a.  To  surround. 
 
 4 P 
 
Jui 
 
 658 
 
 gherni  s.  f.  A handle  for 
 
 turning-  a spinning-wheel,  a winch. 
 
 s.  ghlkuwar  (y^ch«s-j  ) s.  m.  Name 
 
 of  a medicinal  plant  (Aloe  perfoliata). 
 
 H.  ll/  ghcga,  As.  m.  The  bronchocele, 
 
 H.  gheghd,  > goitre,  or  Derbyshire 
 
 H.  ghenghd,  j neck. 
 
 H.  ghild^  s.  m.  The  name  of  a very  large 
 wild  creeper.  See  gild. 
 
 H.  ghenidi,  s.  m.  1 , 
 
 7%  , nig, 
 
 H.  s.  f.  J ^ ® 
 
 H.  i-- ghenchnd,  v.  a.  See  khnichnd. 
 
 H.  ghezear,  s.  A kind  of  sweetmeat. 
 
 H.  ij\^ gydrah,  adj.  Eleven.  See  . 
 
 a.  gijdn  r.  Know)  s.  m.  Un- 
 
 derstanding, intelligence,  intellect,  knowing. 
 
 daurdnd,  To  meditate  deeply. 
 
 s.  gydn-ziH'm^  adj.  Intelligent,  knowing. 
 
 s.  Jl/  gydn-i  ) adj.  Intelligent,  judi- 
 
 cious. 
 
 p.  g^ydh,  s.  f.  Grass,  straw',  green  her- 
 bage. 
 
 H.  gebar,  s.  m.  Name  of  a bird. 
 
 H.  g^pu,  s.  m.  A nipple. 
 
 P.  g'ip^t  ni.  A sheep  or  goat’s  ventricle 
 
 stuffed  w ith  minced  meat  and  rice,  a pudding. 
 
 p.  gfpd-l,  s.  m.  A seller  of  puddings. 
 
 s.  u:.— g?7,  s.  m.  A song,  singing.  Ulf 
 git  gdzid,  To  sing. 
 
 p.  (J^ geti,  s.  f.  The  world,  the  universe. 
 jyj\  gcil-ufrozy  Inflaming  the  world. 
 
 H.  ^ gdam,  s.  m.  A coarse  kind  of  carpet  not 
 coloured. 
 
 H.  gedd.,  s.  m.  1.  A young  unfledged  bird. 
 2.  {Met.)  An  infant. 
 
 II.  \jjJ  gedrd,  adj.  Simple,  ignorant,  silly. 
 
 H.  gidar,  s.  m.  A jackal.  (Canis  aureus). 
 gldar-bhabkl,  s.  f.  Bullying. 
 
 p.  g>dt,  adj.  Stupid,  blockhead. 
 
 p.  glr,  part,  in  compos.  {o{^^)  Taking^ 
 seizing,  holding. 
 
 H.  b/  gah'd,  s.  m.  A sheaf  (of  corn). 
 
 p.  iS\j^  glrd'l  (in  compos,  from  s.  f. 
 
 Taking,  seizing. 
 
 s.  geru  (?j'f^cff)  s.  m.  A kind  of  red 
 earth  or  ochre. 
 
 \%jX geru-d,  adj.  Covered  with,  or  coloured 
 like  y . 
 
 s.  geru'l,  adj.  Of  the  colour  of  go-w  ; 
 
 s.  The  smut,  mildew. 
 
 H,  gerl,  s.  f.  Name  of  a game,  knocking  a 
 stick  over  a line  by  throwing  another  stick  at  it. 
 gesu,  s.  m.  A curl,  side-lock,  ringlet. 
 
 H.  g^gld,  s.  m.  A crab. 
 
 H.  g^g^h  s-  f.  A trollop.  j j / 
 
 H.  J.^  gU  or  gail,  s.  f.  A road.  . . ■ ^ 
 
 H.  g^ld,  adj.  Simple.  gUd,  1.  adj.  Moist, 
 damp,  wet.  2.  s.  m.  Name  of  a wild  creeper  , 
 (Mimosa  scandens). 
 
 glld77,  Name  of  a country  between  the 
 Caspian  and  Euxine  seas. 
 
 p.  gl>?,  An  abstract  particle  added  to  sub- 
 stantives; as  g/iaiii-ghi.  Sorrowful  &c. . 
 
 H.  gaind,  s.  m.  1.  A bush.  2.  A small 
 bullock. 
 
 H.  gei/nt 
 
 int,  1 
 
 - ^ - rs.  f.  A pickaxe. 
 
 H.  g^fdi,  or  gai/Jtr,  J ‘ 
 
 H.  ..^LS  gc?}llui,  s.  f.  Name  of  a fish. 
 
 H.  g'f'Vi  s.  f.  A dish,  generally  used  in 
 Muharram. 
 
 II.  g'byV'f?,  V.  n.  To  crumple. 
 
(559 
 
 J 
 
 H,  gend,  9.  ni.  An  elephant, 
 s.  SiJ  gend  ( ) s.  f.  A ball. 
 
 s.  \xJ  gcmld  ( ) s.  ni.  1.  Marigold.  2. 
 
 A ball.  A-.  / genda-tar'i,  A game  at  ball, 
 s.  is  y / gf'ndi  (from  ) s.  f.  A ball  (to 
 
 play  with). 
 
 s.  \LJ  gahidd  (jjlj  ) s-  ni.  A rhinoceros, 
 s.  A house,  a dwelling.  ^ 
 
 V.  gaihdn,  s.  m.  The  world, 
 
 s.  gehudn  (Sans.  ) 1.  s.  m.  The 
 
 colour  of  wheat.  2.  Name  of  a grass.  3. 
 adj.  Of  the  colour  of  wheat. 
 
 s.  gehfm 
 
 J 
 
 J Idm,  the  twenty-third  letter  of  the  Arabic, 
 and  twenty-seventh  of  the  Persian  alphabet, 
 corresponds  to  in  Sanskrit.  It  is  one  of 
 the  eight  dental  letters  in  Arabic,  and  its 
 sound  is  that  of  the  English  1.  In  the  denota- 
 tion of  numbers  by  the  letters  of  the  Arabic 
 alphabet,  it  stands  for  30 : and,  by  way  of 
 abbreviation,  it  may  represeiit  the  month  . 
 
 Its  permutations  are,  1.  In  Persian  and  Hin- 
 dustani into  , and  vice  versa  ; as,  j ,j  zaru 
 for  talu,  A leech  ; for  Jb  Hair  ; JW 
 for  ^1^0  A wall;^!^'  for  J.,y  A sword.  2. 
 In  Arabic,  in  the  article,  into  as,  ^J-c 
 
 J, ^ laisa  min  imbirrim  siydmim 
 
 dm  safari^  for  laisa 
 
 niina-l-birri-s-fiyumu  ji-s-safari^  ft  is  not  a vir- 
 tuous act  to  fast  on  a journey. 
 
 In  Arabic  it  may  be  prefixed  to  a word,  for 
 various  purposes : as,  1.  Pronounced  with  the 
 vow'el  fatha.)  and  prefixed  to  the  aorist  of  a 
 verb,  for  (j»<i^lj)  confirmation  or  asseveration; 
 aS)  la-yazrabamm,  Certainly  he  beats  or 
 
 will  beat.  2.  Pronounced  with  the  vowel 
 kasr,  as  the  sign  of  the  imperative  ; so 
 
 li-t/azrib,  Let  him  beat.  3.  Pronounced 
 with  fatha,  and  prefixed  to  the  aorist  of  a 
 verb,  it  may  be  (JU-,4^)  intended  to  restrict 
 the  meaning  to  the  present  tense  ; as, 
 annl  la-yahzanuni.  Verily  he  grieves  me.  4. 
 Pronounced  w'ith  kasr,  for  Appropria- 
 
 tion ; as,  U-zaidin,  for,  or  belonging  to 
 Zaid.  5.  Pi'onounced  with  kasr,  for  JJjw 
 Final  cause  ; as,  zarahlu-hu  li-t- 
 
 tddibi,  I beat  him  to  mend  his  manners.  6. 
 Pronounced  with  kasr,  by  way  of  ^ Oath;  as 
 <sD  lirl-ldhi.  By  God ! 7.  Pronounced  with 
 
 kasr,  to  denote  Consequence ; as, 
 
 O -ylo.rh  lazama-sli-sharru  li-sh-shakdzoati. 
 
 Evil  actions  are  the  necessary  consequence 
 of  (or  necessarily  follow')  a wicked  disposition. 
 And  in  some  cases  it  appears  redundant ; as, 
 radifa  likum  or  radifa-kum.  He 
 mounted  behind  you. 
 
 A.  ^ Id,  A negative  or  privative  particle.  No,  not, 
 by  no  means,  without,  there  is  not ; or,  like  the 
 English  negative  prefixes,  un,  in,  ir,  im.  jbl 
 Id-ubdll  {lit.  I care  not)  adj.  Carcle.ss,  insolent, 
 fearless,  licentious,  petulant,  s.f.  Carelessness. 
 Si  ^ Id-budd  and  3d  pers.  sing.  pfet.  pass,  of 
 Si  To  separate)  1.  adv.  Necessarily,  infalli- 
 bly. 2.  adj.  Unavoidable,  1!  Id-ta’add, 
 That  cannot  be  numbered.  Jlj  ^ Id-sdnl,  aJj, 
 Incomparable,  Id-jar  am,  ai\v.  Necessa- 
 
 4 P 2 
 
CLJ2  660  •i'i 
 
 rily,  undoubtedly,  indispensably.  ^ 
 
 lu-jawuhy  adv.  Incapable  of  answering,  si- 
 lenced, speechless,  disconcerted.  ^ Id- 
 
 ehdr^  1.  Without  remedy,  helpless.  2.  Des- 
 titute, forlorn,  poor.  ^ ^ ld<hdra~gi,  s.  f. 
 Forlorn  ness,  helplessness.  ^ ld-/idsif, 
 
 adj.  Unproductive,  profitless.  ^ Id-haU, 
 adj.  Difficult,  not  to  be  solved,  abstruse,  in- 
 dissoluble. <dJb  ^ haul  wa  Id 
 
 kuxcata  ilia  hi-l-lahi,  There  is  no  power  nor 
 virtue  but  in  God,  i.  e.  there  is  no  striving 
 against  fate.  It  is  said  also  to  drive  away  evil 
 spirits.  ^ Id-daTxon,  Without  claim  or 
 
 demand.  Jj  ^ Id-dd,  Without  a heart.  Ijj  ^ 
 ld-daa)d.  Remediless.  ^ Id-raib,  adj. 
 
 Doubtless,  uncpiestionable.  ^ Id-zabdn^ 
 
 adj.  1.  Silent,  speechless.  2.  Abuse.  ^ 
 
 Id’zazodl,  adj.  Unperishable,  eternal, 
 Id-suklian,  J.  adj.  Silent,  taciturn.  2.  s.  m. 
 Abuse,  improper  talk.  U H Id-shukk,  adj. 
 Doubtless.  iLc.  ^ Id-ildj,  adj.  Irremediable. 
 
 X ^ 
 
 ^ Id-ildj-i,  s.  f.  Irremediableness. 
 Id-kaldm^  Taciturn,  unutterable.  Id- 
 
 mnkdn.  adj.  Who  has  no  place  or  abode  ; the 
 Deity.  ^ Id-wdris,  adj.  W ithout  heir. 
 
 jJ,  ^ Id-wolad,  adj.  Without  ofi'spring,  child- 
 less. Id-^azdl, -dd].  Eternal,  that  ceases 
 
 not.  Id-j/a’^ni,  adj.  Absurd,  obscene, 
 
 abusive. 
 
 s.  Idbh,  s.  m.  Profit,  produce,  acqui- 
 
 sition. \jj,  Idbh  karndy  To  attain. 
 
 p.  <0^  Idba,  8.  m.  I.  A supplication,  request 
 
 2.  Ridicule,  irony,  a jest,  any  thing  facetious. 
 
 3.  Flattery. 
 
 n.  Idphndy  v.  11.  To  jump. 
 
 A.  Idly  s.  ni.  Name  of  an  idol  worshipped 
 by  the  pagan  Arabians. 
 
 H.  C_?U  Idt,  s.  f.  A kick.  mdrna^ 
 
 To  kick. 
 
 H.  Idly  adj.  Dirtv,  (cloth  soiled  by  keep- 
 
 i"S)- 
 
 s.  cbil  Idly  s.  f.  An  obelisk,  a pillar.  See  .^1'  . 
 
 H.  CH  Idldy  s.  in.  A kind  of  food  eaten  by  the 
 poor  (maliu'd  pounded  with  grain). 
 
 |.  Idlh  (Sans.  s.  f.  1.  An  obelisk,  a 
 
 club  or  stafi'.  2.  The  vertical  part  of  an  oil- 
 mill. 
 
 f.  Idthl  (^f%)  s.  f.  A club,  stick,  crutch. 
 
 Idlji'i  pdthiy  Beating  with  sticks,  a 
 club  or  stick. 
 
 s.  ^ Idj  ( j ) s.  f.  Bashfulness,  modesty, 
 shame. 
 
 p.  Idjaward,  s.  m.  I.  Azure.  2.  Ijapis 
 
 lazuli. 
 
 8.  ^ Idj-waut  mas.  or 
 
 fern.)  adj.  Modes!,  bashful,  chaste,  de- 
 cent. 
 
 II.  Idjkdy  s.  m.  Viscosity,  tenacity,  gluti- 
 nousness. 
 
 A.  Idhik,  part.  act.  (of  Reaching,  over- 
 taking, adhering,  adjoining,  adj.  .\djoined. 
 (sub.)  An  appendage. 
 
 H.  oU  lady  s.  f.  I.  Load.  2.  Bowel.  jJljj 
 Idd plumly  s.  f.  Loading  and  packing. 
 
 A.  p.  Iddan  (Gr.  ActSxvov  ladarmm)  s.  m.  A 
 resinous  substance  exuding  from  the  leaves  and 
 branchlets  of  the  Cistus  creticus. 
 
 H.  bj^  Ididndy  V.  a.  I'o  load,  to  lade. 
 
 H.  Iddii  (from  bji!)  adj.  l-’it  to  carry  a load. 
 Iddii  karndy  To  mount  a hor.se  or  colt  for  the 
 first  time. 
 
 II.  Idd-'ty  s.  f.  A small  load  (particularly  a 
 washerman’s). 
 
 II.  bo^  Iddiijdy  s. 
 
 m.  A loader. 
 
661 
 
 §.  ICuVn  ) adj.  See  . 
 
 a.  Ji  /dr  ) s.  in.  Slaver,  spittle. 
 
 a.  p idr  (r.  ^<7  Sport)  s.  in.  Lovingness,  coax- 
 ing, the  plavfiilne.ss  of  a child. 
 s.  /dr/d  (r.  ) acij.  Darling,  dear. 
 
 A.  Aji  //istDi  (part.  act.  of  adj.  Necessary, 
 urgent,  suitable,  proper,  important,  insepara- 
 ble. ^ji /dzim  vm/zum,  Intimate  friend, 
 
 ship. 
 
 H.  /dsd,  6.  in.  I.  Any  thing  clammy  or 
 glutinous.  2.  The  milk  of  plants.  3.  Size, 
 p.  /ds/i,  "I  s.  f.  A dead  body,  corpse, 
 p.  .Uil!  Ids/ia,  j carcase. 
 
 adj.  Lean,  thin. 
 
 P.  /dg/iar-i,  s.  f.  Leanness. 
 
 P.  /d/\  s.  f.  Boasting,  vanity,  self  praise. 
 
 Idf-zan,  A boaster.  J;  ^J'J  /df-zand, 
 s.  f.  Boasting. 
 
 p.  t,  * '‘i  /d/c  (Sans.  ) s.  m.  1 See 
 
 Signif.  1.  2.  A kneeding-trongh.  3.  A tor- 
 toise, which  is  also  called  CS'i  Idle 
 
 pWilit. 
 
 A.  /dlchi,  conj.  ButA;c.  See  . 
 s.J'Ud/e/i,  1.  (^T^T)  s.  in.  Gum  lac,  a kind 
 of  wax  formed  by  the  Coccus  lacca. 
 
 /d/e/i  /agdm'i,  'I'o  shut  up  or  conceal.  2. 
 adj.  A hundred  thousand, 
 s.  /dldnid  (from  (^T^T)  v.  a.  To  apply 
 lac. 
 
 « /d/e/i-i.  s.  f.  A red  colour  procured  from 
 
 lac. 
 
 s.  Striking,  hitting^ 
 
 fixing,  a stroke.  2.  Enmitv,  rancour,  spite. 
 3.  Affection,  love.  4.  Cost,  expenditure.  5. 
 A secret.  6.  Approach.  UtJ  /("‘S  /agnd, 
 To  fall  in  love. 
 
 j.  /dgat  ( ) s.  f.  Expense,  cost. 
 
 s.  Lfl!  /d  gnd)  V.  n.  See  \zf]  /agnd. 
 
 |.  adj.  Desirous,  adhering  to. 
 
 s.  , f'i  /«»v,  s.  f.  LA  mark,  butt.  2.  Affec- 
 tion, love. 
 
 p.  JH  /d/,  1.  adj.  Red.  Idlsdg,  s.  m. 
 
 Name  of  a vegetable  (Amaranthus  gangeti- 
 cus.  JVi//d.).  2.  Dumb.  3.  Inflamed,  darling) 
 dear.  4.  s.  m.  A ruby.  3.  The  name  of  a bird 
 (the  male  of  Fringilla  amandava).  Jll 
 
 /d/  buj/ialc/ear,  An  intelligent  person  ; one  who 
 comprehends  quickly,  or  who  readily  divines 
 what  has  happened  or  is  to  happen  from  cer- 
 tain symptoms  ; but  the  word  is  generally  used 
 ironically  for  a wiseacre,  an  ignorant  foolish 
 person  who  pretends  to  more  sense  than  his 
 neighbours;  as  in  the  following  answer  given 
 by  a person  of  this  description,  when  consulted 
 respecting  the  marks  of  an  elephant’s  feet  in 
 mire,  by  people  who  had  never  seen  such 
 an  animal : 
 
 b/  by>  1.::^ 
 
 Yih  to  /)ujlie  tdl  buj/ut/ekar  aur  na  bujhe  ko'e  ; 
 pdj/an  chakki  bdndhkar  mat  liarnd  kudd  fio'e, 
 Ldd  Bujhak/car  and  none  else  can  understand 
 this;  may  not  an  antelope  with  a millstone 
 tied  to  his  feet  have  bounded  here  ? 
 
 H.  J'J  /d/f  s.  m.  An  infant,  boy,  a son. 
 s.  /at  (^^T)  s.  m.  Spit,  spittle,  saliva. 
 
 n,  111!  /did,  s.  m.  Sir,  master,  slave,  a school- 
 master. 
 
 s.  td/ach  (Sans.  ) s.  m.  Longing, 
 
 covetousness,  greediness,  selfishness,  avarice, 
 occasion,  view,  want. 
 
 s.  /d/chi,  adj.  Covetous,  interested,  selfish. 
 
 H.  /d/rJ,  s.  f.  1.  A kind  of  ruby.  2.  A 
 false  stone  resembling  a ruby, 
 s.  UH  f*-  Desire,  view. 
 
662 
 
 U 
 
 H.  lai  kaddu,  A kind  of  pompion. 
 
 s.  ^1^^  (r.  Lona^  to  have)  Idlan,  s. 
 
 A mistress,-a  sweetheart, 
 p.  ,sl)l  lain,  s.  m,  A tulip,  jJ)!  Idla-rukh,  adj. 
 Tulip-cheeked,  red-cheeked. 
 
 s.  H.  Idle  parnd..  To  be  extremely  desirous 
 
 and  unable  fully  to  express  one’s  wishes.  Mir 
 says 
 
 v.^  cX 
 
 Is  aslrl  ke  na  ko'l,  ai  sabd ! pdile  pare;  yak 
 nazar  gul  dekhtie  ke  bin  hamen  Idle  pare.  Oh 
 zephyr ! may  no  one  fall  into  such  bonds  as 
 these  : I long  to  distraction  for  one  look  of 
 the  rose. 
 
 A.  1^!^  la'dll,  s.  plur.  of lulu,  Pearls. 
 
 P.  Idl-l,  s.  f.  Redness. 
 
 A.p.  1*^  Idm,  1.  s.  m.  A ringlet.  2.  (from  the 
 figure  of  the  letter)  adj.  Crooked,  curled. 
 
 1*1!  Idm  kdf  kahnd,  To  abuse,  to  give 
 
 abuse. 
 
 A.  is.^  lumisa  (from  s.  m.  Feeling,  touch- 
 
 ing, the  sense  of  feeling. 
 
 A.  Idmi’-,  part.  act.  (from  ^^)  Splendid, 
 shining,  bright. 
 
 n.\jildnd  (comp,  of  liT  v.  n.  1.  To  bring. 
 2.  To  breed,  to  produce,  to  make. 
 
 H.  I Jl!  Idrnp,  s.  f.  Bound,  leap,  spring. 
 
 V 
 
 II,  lank,  s.  f.  1.  Quantity,  measure.  ' 2. 
 
 The  loins,  il.  Birdlime;  4.  ChaflT. 
 
 s.  Idnghnd  (r.  Bound,  overleap)  v.  a. 
 
 To  overleap,  to  pass  over, 
 n.  pi  F rope.  2.  The  table  of 
 
 a boat. 
 
 s.  \p  Idwf'i  s.  m.  Parclied  grain. 
 
 H.  lyil  \p  Idwd  lutru,  s.  m.  A talebearer. 
 
 A.  Id-uhdll,  adj.  Careless,  s.  f.  Care- 
 lessness. See  under  'i  Id. 
 
 s.  Id'osd'o  (from  ) s.  m.  Profit,  ad- 
 
 vantage. 
 
 H.  PP  Id' o Id'o,  s.  ni.  Covetousness,  avarice. 
 
 p.  iP  Idwn,  s.  m.  1.  See  i.i'i  Idba.  2.  Name  of 
 a game  among  children,  called  also  , * Ol-w 
 jdlik. 
 
 H.  )ii  lull,  s.  m.  A kind  of  clotii  resembling 
 gauze. 
 
 s.  ii  Idli,  s.m.  1.  Advantage,  welfare. 
 
 2.  ( ) Lac. 
 
 s.  W Idhd  ( ) s.  m.  Advantage. 
 
 H.  1^15  Idlil,  s.  f.  J.  Name  of  a plant.  2.  A 
 fine  sort  of  cloth.  Seen,  i'i  . 
 
 A.  Id'ik  (part.  act.  of  ^^j)  adj.  Worthy^ 
 adapted,  proper,  suitable,  fit,  able,  capable, 
 qualified. 
 
 II.  Parched  rice  mixed  with  sugar. 
 
 A.  t_J  lubb  (Heb.  3^?)  s.  m.  1.  The  essence  of 
 anything.  2.  The  heart.  J.  The  soul,  mind. 
 4.  A kernel. 
 
 P.  I J lab,  s.  m.  J.  Lip.  U-  lab-klid,  adj. 
 
 Fastidious,  fretful,  (sub.)  A prig.  (In  the 
 phrase  labch-lenl.  To  shave  or  prune 
 
 the  beard  of  the  lips,  it  is  fern.),  ^ \ d lab- 
 o-lalija,  s.  m.  Conversation.  2.  Brim,  edge, 
 margin,  shore,  bank,  coast,  lah-rez  ( ^ J 
 
 and  part.  act.  pour)  adj.  Brimful. 
 
 u.  U libbd,  s.  m.  A slap. 
 
 A.  «w'U  lubdda  (from  jJ  Aram,  s.  m.  A 
 
 wrapper,  great  coat. 
 
 H.  jU  lubdr,  s.  m.  A liar,  a talker. 
 
 A.  libds  (from  Ileb.  and  .Aram.  D*3^) 
 s.  m.  1.  Apparel,  clothes,  dress,  a veil.  2. 
 Forgery. 
 
 yi.  libds-i,  adj.  False,  forged. 
 
^ 663  , J 
 
 A.  ll/ban  (Ileb.  nJnV  from  p|?  White.  Gr. 
 Al^xyoi)  s.  111.  I.  I''rankincense,  Olihanuin. 
 liesin  of  (he  Boswellia  senata  : lioxb.  See 
 As.  Res.  Vol.  IX.  2,  (At  least  in  India; 
 Benzoin. 
 
 p.  lab-ii-lob,  adj.  Brim  ail. 
 
 H.  lubkhu,  s.  m.  A bean,  a fop. 
 labkiul-pakiniu,  A beau. 
 
 II.  Inbra,  s.  in.  A liar,  a tattler,  adj.  Left- 
 handed. 
 
 11.  lii^ lobar-ckalu'i,  s.  Giving'  the  breast 
 to  a child,  ivlieii  it  contains  no  milk. 
 
 II.  Idbar-khavdd,  in.  "1  A mischievous 
 
 H.  Uibar-khaudl,  f.  J child. 
 
 H.  ^ J Uibar-sabar,  s.  in.  Tittle-tattle,  non- 
 sense. 
 
 H.\jJ^Jbibar-ghatd,ad}.  Fastidious,  fretful,  touchy. 
 
 H.  j(jJ  lahro,  adj.  f.  F'alse  and  talkative  (a 
 ivonian). 
 
 A.  t—— liib-lub,  adj.  Kind,  benevolent  to 
 inferiors. 
 
 H.  Uj  lablahu,  adj.  Clammy,  glutinous. 
 
 H.  iablaba,  s.  in.  The  pancreas. 
 
 H.  hib-los,  1.  adj.  Maked,  shapeless. 
 
 2.  s.  f.  Flattery. 
 
 A.  <iiJ  Itbiia,  (Ileb.  mn'7  from  White)  1. 
 A brick  or  tile.  2.  A mural  quadrant. 
 
 II.  kibiu,  s.  f.  Tile  pot  in  which  idri  is 
 collected  from  the  tree. 
 
 s.  U'v^  lubhdnd  ( ) V.  a.  To  excite  de- 
 
 sire, to  tantalize.  See  laldu'nid. 
 
 A.  labe  (for  Yes,  Sir!  hey  ! 
 
 H.  hihi.)  s.  f.  The  juice  of  the  sugar-cane 
 when  boiling  into  sugar. 
 
 H.  hibedd^  s.  ni.  A club. 
 
 H.  laberd,  s.  m.  Name  of  a fruit  (Cordia 
 myxa). 
 
 II.  s.  f.  A handful,  the  space  in  the 
 
 palm  ot  the  hand  closed  so  as  to  hold  water. 
 
 H.  U bippd,  s.  in.  Brocade,  gold  or  silver  cloth. 
 
 H.  lapdti,  s,  f.  Lying,  tattling. 
 
 H.  lJU  /apdiii/d,  s.  m.  A tattler,  a liar. 
 
 II.  <-L5^jU  lapdnnk,  adj.  Slender,  thin. 
 
 i£.  cUJ  (from  LiLl)  s.  f.  I.  Odour.  2. 
 
 Warmth,  glow'. 
 
 11.  l5-S  lapid,  s.  111.  1.  A kind  of  molasses.  2. 
 
 Relation,  connexion.  3.  Name  of  a grass 
 (Panicuin  verticillatum).  4.  See  laptL 
 
 H.  UlLl  liptdnd,  v.  n.  To  cling,  to  stick,  to 
 adhere. 
 
 H.  LsJ  lipolnd,  V.  n.  To  cling,  to  adhere  to- 
 gether, to  stick. 
 
 H.  s.  f.  Pap,  any  glutinous  liquid  food. 
 
 H.  L_^  lup-jbap,  adj.  Nimble. 
 
 H.  lapcJii,  s.  f.  A scate. 
 
 H.  fupri,  s.  f.  Pap. 
 
 H-  ^>Prh  s-  f*  An  (old  ragged)  turband. 
 
 s.  Inpsi  (^T^^T)  s.  f.  A glutinous  kind 
 of  food,  pottage,  pap,  spoonmeat. 
 
 H.  uliy  lapak  (from  U^)  s.  f.  1.  A flash  (of 
 lightning  &c.).  2.  The  spring  (of  a tiger  &c.), 
 snatch. 
 
 H.  KJ  lapkd,  s.  m.  1.  A snatch.  2.  Nimble- 
 ness. 3.  A bad  custom  or  habit. 
 
 H.  lapaknd,  v.  n.  To  flash  (as  lightning), 
 to  spring  or  rush  forth  or  upon,  to  attack. 
 
 H.  lapkl,  s.  f.  A stitch. 
 
 H.  ( lup-lup,  s.  in.  Lapping  (as  a dog 
 
 drinking),  lap-lap^  adj.  Nimble,  quick.  » J 
 
 V 
 
 ( J lap-lap  khdnd,  To  eat  quickly. 
 
 s.  lipwdnd  (causal,  of  ^J)  v.  a.  To  cause 
 to  plaster. 
 
 lapel  (from  lil«l)  s.  f.  A fold,  a ply. 
 
 H 
 
envelope,  twist,  bandage,  fillet. 
 
 1)  lapet-jhapef  or  -sapef,  s.  f.  Evasion, 
 subterfuge. 
 
 ij.  lapeUin^  s.  f.  A roller  on  w'licli  cloth 
 
 is  wound  in  the  loom,  a button  See. 
 
 H.  UiLJ  lapefna,  v.  a.  To  wrap  up,  to  fold,  to 
 enclose,  to  pack,  to  roll,  to  spread, 
 
 H,  lapetzedn,  adj.  Twisted,  ornamented 
 
 with  gold  or  silver  thread  wound  round  it. 
 
 » j 
 
 II.  laty  s.  f.  Bad  habits,  whim,  whirasey.  j 
 liit-Ie/iord,  1.  adj.  Kicked,  beaten.  2. 
 Contemptible,  mean,  (sub.)  3.  A slave.  4. 
 
 A threshold,  ijj  lal-zctda,  adj.  Of  bad 
 habits,  vicious.  lat-hob,  adj.  Beat- 
 ing, cudgelling,  lat-hmdan,  Igno- 
 
 minious treatment.  \jj  c:-J  lat  mardan 
 l.urnd.^  To  trample  or  tread  on.  v_“  -1 
 
 lat  mardan  men  pnrnu.  To  be  trampled  | 
 under  foot  or  disgraced. 
 
 s.  lat  ( ) s.  f.  The  hanging  branch  of  i 
 
 a creeper.  j 
 
 s.  U l(il-a,  8*  A creeper,  vine. 
 
 p.  y lattd  (prop.  <y)  s.  m,  A rag,  a scrap  of 
 cloth. 
 
 H.  laldrnuj  v.  a.  To  work,  to  cause  to  toil, 
 exhaust  bj  labour,  to  bring  down,  to  alFront, 
 to  insult. 
 
 S.  1*1^  y lata  kdm  ( M t?^r1  T ) n.  prop.  Name 
 of  a most  famous  woman. 
 
 H.yJ  latar,  s.  f.  An  old  shoe.  1 
 
 H.  lyJ  lutrd.)  s.  m.  A sycophant,  a tell-tale,  a 
 babbler,  a tattler. 
 
 H.  tjyJ  lulrl,  s.  f.  I.  An  old  shoe.  2.  A kind 
 of  vetch. 
 
 H.  lithdrnd  (causal  of  0^)  v.  a.  To 
 
 draggle. 
 
 H.  Jfl  lalhar^  adj.  Stiff. 
 
 II.  litharnd  or  latharnd,  v.  n.  To  be  drag-  • 
 gled. 
 
 H.  lalliernd  tcausal  of  lyr-1)  v.  a.  To  drag- 
 
 gle or  besmear  with  dirt, 
 ir.  lain,  s.  f.  I.  The  string  of  a child’s  top.  ^ 
 2.  A cloth  tied  to  the  end  of  a pole  to  direct 
 the  llight  of  pigeons.  3.  A kick  when  swim- 
 ming. \jj  lJ^  lata  kaimd.  To  run  away. 
 
 H.  ly  lali^d,  adj.  Of  bad  habits. 
 
 H.  biy  laliydnd,  v.  a.  To  kick. 
 
 II.  iJU!  laf,  s.  f.  J.  Tangled  hair.  lS-I 
 
 lat  jdnd,  To  become  entangled.  2.  A ‘tadpole, 
 lit.  s.  f.  A Lind  of  bread.  ^ , 
 
 H.  y lata,  adj.  Reduced  (by  sickness  &c.),  lean, 
 emaciated. 
 
 H.  y y laid  pald^  s.  m.  Baggage,  furniture, 
 effects. 
 
 H.  l^U  y y latd  lulu  kur  mdrnd,  To  beat  se-  ^ 
 verely. 
 
 H.  l)y  litdnd  (causal  of  lilJ)  v.  a.  To  cause  to  — 
 lie  or  repose. 
 
 ♦ 
 
 s.  Uy  lutdnd  ( ) V.  a.  1.  To  squander. 
 
 2.  To  cause  to  plunder  or  be  plundered. 
 
 H.  ^*y  latd'i,  s.  f.  A kind  of  roller  on  which 
 the  string  of  a kite  is  wound. 
 
 H.  cUj  yuS  lat-put,  adj.  Staggering,  tripping, 
 folded,  tangled. 
 
 H.  ynJU!  lat-patd,  adj.  1.  Playful,  innocent, 
 wanton,  frisky,  humourous.  2.  Irregularly 
 folded  (a  turband). 
 
 H.  Ijlii  lat  patdnd,  v.  n.  To  stagger,  to  trip. 
 
 II.  (JL-J  lat-pat-l,  s.  f.  Stumbling,  stagger- 
 ing, swaggering. 
 
 5.  luias  (r.  ^5"  Plunder)  s.  f.  Ruin,  de-  ( 
 vastation. 
 
 H.  cli^y  latak  (from  LXii!)  s.  f.  Hanging,  dang- 
 ling- JV  latak<hdl,  s.  f.  Affected  gait, 
 coquetry. 
 
665 
 
 II.  Ks]  /atiJ,  9.  m.  Incantation,  conjuring  rod, 
 a philter,  u quack  medicine  or  nostrum.  (Sco 
 
 H.  latkdnd  (causal  of  v.  a.  To  hang, 
 to  dangle. 
 
 H.  lulkd'o^  8.  Suspension,  itanging. 
 
 M.  latkafiy  s.  in.  1.  Any  thing  hanging.  2. 
 Drops  (worn  in  the  ears).  3.  A fruit  with 
 whicli  clothes  are  died  yellow.  4.  Name  of  a 
 green  handsome  bird,  which  often  remains 
 hanging  by  the  feet.  5.  A stand  for  water- 
 pots.  6.  The  drops  of  a crystal  lustre. 
 
 H.  IrXd  lutakndy  v.  n.  To  liang,  to  dangle. 
 
 / s.  Ii2]  lu{nd  (r.  Plunder)  v.  n.  To  be 
 
 plundered. 
 
 H.  jSJ  Inttiiy  a.  m.  A child’s  top.  latld 
 
 hondy  V.  n.  To  fall  in  love. 
 
 11.  1^^  lalord,  8.  m.  Name  of  a bird  (Lanius). 
 
 H.  latiirfy  s.  f.  A small  curl  or  lock  of 
 
 hair. 
 
 H.  s.  m.  A stick,  club.  ^j\j  ^ lath- 
 
 bdziy  s.  f.  Cudgelling. 
 
 u.  lathd  lathi,  s.  f.  Mutual  beating  with 
 
 cudgels. 
 
 H.  lath-path,  adj.  Wet,  soaked, 
 
 H.  latihar,  s.  f.  Slack,  remiss. 
 
 H.  lathi^dndy  v.  a.  To  belabour,  to  cudgel. 
 
 ^ H.  lutij/d  (dimin.  oflSJ)  s.  f.  A small  pot. 
 
 f h lutera,  s.  m.  *A  squanderer,  a prodigal, 
 
 spendthrift. 
 
 A.  s.  The  gums, 
 
 g iJ  lajja,  s.  f.  Bashfulness,  modesty, 
 
 shame.  See  ^ Idj. 
 
 A.  (from 
 
 adulation. 
 
 t 
 
 ^)  s.  f.  Importunity, 
 
 kind  of  sensitive  plant  (Mimosa  natans).  adj. 
 Bashful. 
 
 s.  lilj  lujdnd  (from  ) v.  n.  To  be 
 
 ashamed  or  abashed,  to  blush. 
 
 s.  l(ijjd-})idn,  adj.  .Ashamed,  abashed. 
 
 s.  ^fsslrT  lajjit,  adj.  Abashed. 
 
 H.  IfljlaJ,  Naqie  of  the  inventor  of  chess. 
 
 n.  or  lajlajuy  adj.  Clammy,  gluti- 
 
 nous, viscous. 
 
 n.  lajlajdnd,  v.  n.  To  soften. 
 
 A.  aJ  lujja  (from  ^)  s.  m.  Deep  water,  the 
 middle  of  the  sea,  an  abyss, 
 khez-iy  The  agitation  or  ebullition  of  the  abyss. 
 
 IT.  1^^-^  lljhfh  s-f  Afterbirth,  placenta. 
 
 s.  lajwdnd  (causal  of  v.  a.  To  shame, 
 to  cause  to  blush. 
 
 s.  ILJ  lajiydnd  (from  j ) v.  n.  To  be 
 
 abashed,  to  be  ashamed. 
 
 s.  lajild  (from  ( ) adj.  Bashful,  mo- 
 
 dest. 
 
 H.  ^ luchy  adj.  Pure,  mere,  stark,  naked. 
 ^ luch-bahddur,  A vagabond.  ^ ^ luch- 
 pan,  s.  m.  Libertinism,  rakishness. 
 
 H.  Ul  luchchd,  s.  m.  A vagabond,  a libertine, 
 a rake. 
 
 jj.  luchchdm'i,  s.  f.  Libertinism. 
 
 H.  lachdndy  v.  n.  To  bend. 
 
 If 
 
 lachar,  s.  m.  A foolish  fellow,  a simpleton. 
 
 JJ  1 J luchrd,  s.  ra.  A spider. 
 
 jj^  lachak  (from  \i^^)  s.  f.  Spring,  elasti- 
 city. 
 
 H.  lachkd,  s.  m.  1.  Jolt.  2.  A barge,  a 
 kind  of  boat. 
 
 H.  UlCJ  lachkdnd,  v.  n.  To  jolt,  to  strain. 
 
 ’4  Q 
 
 s.  jlijJ  lajdlu  s.  ra.  The  name  of  a 
 
666  Jj 
 
 H.  lachakna,  v.  n.  To  spring,  to  bend. 
 
 lachlachana,  v.  n.  1.  To  be  clammy, 
 tinous.  2.  To  be  elastick. 
 
 II.  lachna,  v.  n.  To  bend. 
 
 V 
 
 H.  lachchlid,  s.  m.  A bundle  (of  thread),  a 
 ball  or  skein  of  thread  &c. 
 
 s.  lachhml,  s.  f.  1.  In  Hindu  my- 
 
 thology, the  goddess  of  abundance,  the  daugh- 
 ter of  the  ocean,  and  wife  of  Vishnu.  She  is 
 also  called  Padma,  Kamala  and  Sri,  and  is 
 supposed  to  be  the  Ceres  of  the  Latins.  2. 
 Prosperity,  wealth. 
 
 lachchhan,  s.  m.  Sign,  mark, 
 symptom,  feature. 
 
 A.  \s\J  (from  s,  m.  A look,  a glance? 
 
 view,  sense,  respect,  observing  attentively. 
 
 A.  Iifi({f  (from  (—2:^)  s.  m.  1.  A coverlet, 
 
 a quilt,  a counterpane.  2.  A quilted  upper 
 garment.  3.  {Met.)  A w'ife. 
 
 A.  lahad,  s.  f.  1.  A niche  in  the  side  of  a 
 sepulchre  in  which  dead  bodies  are  deposited. 
 2.  (In  Hindustan)  A place  where  the  dead 
 are  washed. 
 
 A.  (idasI/flAzrt,  s.  m.  1.  A moment,  the  twink- 
 ling of  an  eye.  2.  A look,  a glance. 
 
 A.  (Heb.  onV)  L s.  m.  Flesh,  meat. 
 
 2.  Solder.  3.  adj.  €arnivorous. 
 
 A.  s.  f.  1.  A sound,  a note.  2.  Melo- 
 
 dy, modulation. 
 
 p.  ^ . J lakht,  s.  m.  A piece,  bit,  part,  portion, 
 
 some,  a little,  somewhat.  lakht-i~ 
 
 jigar,  A piece  of  one’s  liver,  (generally  ap- 
 plied to  a child). 
 
 p lakhlakhd,  s.  m.  Fragrance,  odour. 
 
 lakhlak/id,  s.  A lantern  of  coloured 
 
 paper. 
 
 H 
 
 or  glu 
 
 H.  liljJ  laddnd,  v.  a.  To  load. 
 
 H.  yy  ladd'o,  s.  m.  1.  A load.  2.  An  arched 
 roof  or  terrace. 
 
 II.  a]  lad-phandd,  s.  m.  Packing  and  load- 
 ing. 
 
 H.  UuJ  ladnd,  v.  n.  To  be  loaded,  to  be  laden. 
 
 H.  laddii,  s.  m.  A kind  of  sweetmeat.  ^ 
 
 man  ke  laddu  khand.  To  build 
 castles  in  the  air.  thag  ke 
 
 laddu  khd  haithnd,  To  be  distracted,  foolish 
 or  intoxicated.  (Spoken  of  one  who  talks  or 
 acts  absurdly  in  opposition  to  his  usual  good 
 sense.  An  allusion  taken  from  sharpers  who 
 join  a party  of  travellers,  and  having  got 
 into  their  confidence,  entertain  them  with 
 sweetmeats  impregnated  with  Datura,  or  other 
 intoxicating  drug  ; that  they  may  rob  them 
 with  impunity  while  under  its  stupilying  in- 
 fluence). 
 
 A.  cujj  lazzat^  s.  f.  Pleasure,  enjoyment,  de- 
 light, flavour,  deliciousness,  taste,  savour, 
 sweetness. 
 
 A.  yjJ  laziz  (from  jJ)  adj.  Delicious,  pleasant, 
 delightful,  sw^eet,  savoury. 
 
 H.  J larchhd,  s.  m.  A skein. 
 
 p.  ^\jj  larzdn,  part.  act.  (of^jXjJ)  Trembling, 
 quivering. 
 
 p.  H.  liljy  larzdnd  (causal  of  \)jJ)  v.  a.  To 
 cause  to  shake,  quiver  &c. 
 
 P.  larzish  (from  s.  f.  Shivering, 
 
 quaking,  trembling,  quivering. 
 
 p.  II.  \j\j  laraznd  (from  y^)  v.  n.  T^sljalie,  to 
 quiver,  to  tremble.  V" 
 
 p.  ijj  larza^  s.  m.  1.  Shaking,  shivering.  2. 
 An  earthquake.  3.  Tremor. 
 
 P.  y larzt,  s.  f.  An  ague,  the  cold  fit  of 
 an  agu«. 
 
667 
 
 .J) 
 
 H.  jl  f(tr,  s.  f.  1.  A string  (of  p-arls  &c.)>  a 
 thread}  a row.  2.  A strand  of  a rope  or  cord. 
 3.  A party,  iar  men  rahnuy  To  be 
 
 in  one’s  party. 
 
 §.  lariik,  adj.  Quarrelsome, 
 
 s.  lardnuj  v.  a.  1.  (causal  of  bjl  r. 
 Ajritate)  To  make  fii>lit,  to  fight.  2.  (r. 
 Attend  upon)  To  caress,  to  fondle, 
 s.  UoH  larunku^  adj.  Quarrelsome,  warlike. 
 
 -•  larui,  6.  f.  Rattle,  quarrel,  war,  fight. 
 
 ^J>  karnd,  To  war,  to  fight. 
 
 II.  larbardiid,  v.  ii.  1.  To  stutter,  to 
 
 stammer.  2.  To  stagger, 
 s.  lar-bd'old,  adj.  Mad,  foolish. 
 
 H.  lurkd,  s.  111.  A Hindu  ornament  worn 
 in  the  ears. 
 
 s.  larkd  r.  Sport)  s.  in.  A 
 
 boy,  child,  infant,  babe,  lorkd-bdld, 
 
 s.  m.  Child,  ^ lark'd  larkt,  s.  Boys 
 and  girls,  children. 
 
 s.  larkd-pan,  s.  m.  Childhood. 
 
 s.  larkd-i,  s.  f.  Childhood. 
 
 s.  jsjo  larak-buddh  ( ) s.  f. 
 
 Childishness,  the  wisdom  of  a child, 
 s.  ^ ijJ'-}  larak-pan,  s.  m.  Childhood,  child- 
 ishness. 
 
 H.  larkhardnd,  v.  n.  1.  To  stutter,  to 
 
 stammer.  2.  To  stagger,  to  trip. 
 
 II.  lur-khuri,  s.  f.  1.  Rolling.  2.  Flattery, 
 
 coaxing,  wdieedling. 
 
 H.  lurakhud,  v.  n.  To  roll,  to  fall  (or  roll) 
 oft',  to  slip,  to  slide. 
 
 s.  \j^  hirndi  (r.  Stir,  agitate)  v.  n.  To  fight, 
 to  quarrel. 
 
 H.  larhd,  s.  ra.  A cart. 
 
 §.  liirhdnd  (causal  of  li;^)  v.  a.  To  cause 
 to  roll,  to  spill. 
 
 s.  lur/iaknd,  ) •s 
 
 5.  Uj  lurlmd,  J r.  ^ Roll 
 
 about)  V.  n.  To  roll,  to  be  spilt.  LiU  ^ 
 lurhjdnd.  To  die.  • 
 
 H.  /ff/7/7,  s.  f.  A small  cart. 
 
 s.  litrliij/d,  8.  f.  See  U^J  Inrhd. 
 
 II.  lurhii/dnd,  v.  a.  To  double  hem  a gar- 
 ment. 
 
 H.  Ian,  s.  f.  A string  (of  pearls  &c.). 
 
 II.  Uy  Ifirij/dnd,  v.  a.  To  thread,  to  strinff. 
 
 A.  y lazij,  adj.  Adhesive. 
 
 ^}j  luzdm,  s.  ni.  Expediency,  necessity,  be- 
 hoving. 
 
 s.  las  s.  ni.  Tenacity,  viscosity,  glu- 
 
 tinousness.  las-ddr,  adj.  Viscous,  gluti- 
 
 nous, clammy.  ^ las-ddr-l,  s.  f.  Tena- 
 city, viscosity,  glutinousness. 
 
 A.  lassa^,  adj.  (superl.  of  Stinging, 
 w ounding  (as  a scorpion,  snake  &c.). 
 
 A.  lisdn  (Heb.  Chald.  ; from  ^ 
 or  rather  from  lassa,  To  lick)  s.  f.  The 
 tongue,  language,  idiom,  dialect.  jjijyU 
 lisdmi-s-saur,  Bugloss,  borage.  lisdnu- 
 
 l-liamal,  Plantain. 
 
 lisdnu-l-asdftr, 
 
 The  seed  of  the  ash  tree.  lisdnu-l- 
 
 kalb,  The  herb  dog’s  tongue  (Cynoglossuni). 
 lassdn,  adj.  (superl.  of  ^)  Eloquent. 
 
 A.  lassdnij/at,  s.  f.  Eloquence, 
 
 s.  d-vj  lasit  (^1%^  ) adj.  Seen,  evident. 
 
 §.  L>U  lasaknd  (r.  Cling,  stick,  adhere) 
 
 V.  n.  To  become  viscous,  to  become  moist 
 (or  stiff  as  a field). 
 
 s.  las-lasd,  adj.  Viscous,  clammy. 
 
 s.  las-lasdnd,  v.  n.  To  be  clammy  or 
 
 glutinous,  to  agglutinate. 
 
 4 Q 2 
 
668 
 
 S.  li-J  fasnd)  V.  n.  1.  To  become,  to  befit.  2. 
 To  shine.  Biharl  says  : — 
 
 • l/  Sijf 
 
 Sakhi  solicit  gopul  he  ur  gunjan  hi  mul ; huhar 
 lasat  hij/e  mano  ddbunal  hi  jzodl.  Oh  my  friend  ! 
 that  necklace  of  the  seeds  of  Abrus  adorns  the 
 breast  of  Gopul ; it  appears  opposite  to  his 
 heart  like  the  flame  of  a fire  which  consumes 
 the  forest.  (A  speech  of  Rddhd  in  the  Satsa’l 
 on  seeing  Krishna  wear  such  a necklace,  the 
 work  of  her  rival.  She  compares  it  to  fire, 
 both  from  the  colour,  and  the  effect  which  the 
 sight  of  it  has  on  her  bosom), 
 j.  \JyJ  lasord  (r.  Adhere)  s.  m.  Name  of 
 a glutinous  fruit  (Cordia  myxa).  haru  lasord, 
 Cordia  latifolia;  Roxh. 
 
 M.  *-J  lassl,  s.  f.  Milk  and  water. 
 s.  UL«J  lasiydnd  (r.  Adhere)  v.  a.  To  be 
 viscous,  to  be  clammy. 
 
 JK.  lashtam  pashiam,  adj.  Topsy-turvy, 
 
 with  difficulty. 
 
 T.  lashhar,  s.  m.  An  army,  lash' 
 
 har-khalds,  A trull,  a strumpet.  lashhar- 
 
 gdh,  s.  f.  A camp.  lashhar-hashl, 
 
 s.  f.  Raising  of  forces. 
 
 T.  lashhar-l,  adj.  Any  thing  belonging  to 
 
 an  army.  s.  m.  A soldier. 
 
 A.  u::^iy  laldfat,  s.  f.  Minuteness,  subtilty ; 
 pleasantness,  facetiousness,  wit. 
 
 A.  laid' if,  s.  plur.  of  q.  v. 
 
 A.  liilf,  s.  m.  Courtesy,  grace,  kindness, 
 benignity,  elegance,  pleasantness,  gentleness; 
 a pleasantry. 
 
 A.  lul/-l,  adj.  Adopted  (child,  or  child) 
 
 brought  up  in  the  family. 
 
 A.  <ulal  InUna,  s.  in.  A slap,  a box  04  the  ear, 
 a blow. 
 
 A.  i— 2-laJ  lalif,  adj.  Elegant,  agreeable,  cour- 
 teous, benevolent,  minute,  fine. 
 lafif-lab*,  Of  gentle  dispositions  &c. 
 
 A.  laflfa,  s.  m.  A pleasantry,  jest,  joke, 
 raillery,  rarity,  elegance,  lal'ifa-go, 
 
 A facetious  person,  a jester,  witty. 
 
 A.  (__>U  lu'ub  (from  , ^ To  slaver,  to  play. 
 
 Fleb.  nyV  To  mock,  to  ridicule)  s.  m.  Vis- 
 cosity, sliminess,  spittle,  snot,  mucus,  saliva. 
 
 A.  lu'ab-i,  adj.  Viscous,  slimy. 
 
 A.  laab,  s.  m.  Playing,  a play,  a game, 
 
 sport. 
 
 A.  lai'bat,  s.  f.  A puppet,  a doll,  a play- 
 
 thing. 
 
 P.  J.t!  /«*/  (Pers,  J!i)  s.  m.  A ruby. 
 
 A.  /«*«,  s.  f.  Cursing,  imprecating. 
 
 A.  e:— Icfnat,  s.  f.  An  imprecation,  curse. 
 
 Id^nat  ba-hech,  So  so,  better  than 
 
 Cl 
 
 bad. 
 
 taunting.  \jj  la^natharnd,  To  curse. 
 
 A.  Icfnat-i,  adj.  Cursed. 
 
 A.  lafin,  adj.  Accursed,  execrable,  de» 
 
 tested. 
 
 A.  cuU!  lughdt,  6.  plur.  of  q.  v. 
 p,  ^UJ  laghdm,  s.  f.  See  |*\^  lagdm. 
 
 A.  cr  lugliat  (from  yiJ  To  speak,  especially 
 vain  or  foolish  things)  s.  f.  1.  Tongue,  speech, 
 dialect,  language.  2.  Dictionary.  3.  A w’ord. 
 A.  jii  lughaz  (from  jji!  laghazd,  To  distort,  Ileb. 
 A barbarian,  one  who  uses  a foreign  or 
 unknown  tongue)  s.  m.  Any  ambiguous  phrase, 
 an  enigma,  a riddle. 
 
 p.  laghzdn,  part.  act.  (of  Slipping. 
 
 P.  laghzish  (from  s.  f.  A slip,  slip- 
 
 ping, tumbling. 
 
 A.jiJ  fagho,  adj.  Preposterous,  contemptible, 
 absurd,  false. 
 
 ^ /o*«  (a*//,  s.  f. 
 
 Cursing  and 
 
W 669 
 
 A.  lag/iwh/dt,  s.  pliir.  (ofyiJ)  Vain,  use* 
 
 less,  foolish  words  or  speeches. 
 
 A.  c_i!  laffy  s.  m.  Involving,  folding,  twisting, 
 complicating,  joining,  asseinbling,  mixing. 
 
 A.  1?UJ  foffdzy  adj.  (super!,  of  lii!)  Eloquent. 
 
 Eloquence. 
 
 A.  <iiUJ  (from  s.  m.  A cover,  enve- 
 
 lope, enclosure,  a wrapper,  outward  case. 
 aiUJ  kanid,  To  wrap  up,  to  enclose. 
 
 A.  lisJ  lafzy  s.  m.  A word,  a saying. 
 
 A.  jJj  j;!  la/^k-o-d<dky  adj.  Desert,  waste,  dreary. 
 
 A.  y likdy  s.  f.  1.  Act  of  meeting,  seeing  or 
 fighting  with  any  one.  2.  (Mel.)  Death.  3. 
 
 The  face,  form,  visage,  countenance,  lukd, 
 
 A roguish  fellow,  vain,  y lakkd,  s.  m.  A 
 kind  of  pigeon. 
 
 A.  tl-*y  lakdt,  adj.  Lean. 
 
 A.  lakab,  s.  m.  A title,  surname  (either 
 honourable  or  opprobrious). 
 
 A.  jjy  laklak,  s.  m.  A stork. 
 
 A.  htklaka,  s.  m.  I.  The  voice  of  a stork. 
 
 2.  A continual  motion  of  the  jaw  or  of  the 
 tongue  (in  serpents).  3.  Eloquence,  pronun- 
 ciation. 
 
 A.  lukmdn,  n.  prop.  A famous  eastern 
 
 fabulist  (supposed  to  be  the  same  as  AEsop). 
 
 A.  <uy  lukma,  s.  m.  A morsel,  a mouthful,  food, 
 prey. 
 
 H.  i.joy  lukandrd,  s.  m.  A rake,  a profligate. 
 
 A.  laJ^a  (from  y)  s.  m.  A spasraodick  dis- 
 tortion of  the  face. 
 
 s.  (Jj3  s.  m.  A falling  star. 
 
 A.  H.  Ink,  s.  m.  Varnish. 
 
 p.  s.  lak  (^^  ) adj.  A hundred  thousand. 
 
 \ 
 
 H.  Uy  Itikdna,  v.  a.  To  hide,  to  conceal. 
 
 s.  lukdnjan,  s.  ra.  An  ointment,  by  ap- 
 
 <y 
 
 paying  which  to  a man  s eyes  he  becomes  invi- 
 sible. 
 
 H.  Lii-y  lakuty  s.  A stick,  a small  staff, 
 
 p.  jy  lakady  s.  f.  A kick. 
 
 II.  Jxl  hikar  (contract,  of  s.  m.  Wood,  a 
 
 cudgel,  jb  ^ lakar-bdz,  A cudgel-player. 
 
 lakar-bdzi,  s.  f.  Cudgel-playing,  fen- 
 cing. hkar-hdrdy  A wood-cutter,  or 
 
 seller  of  w’ood. 
 
 u.  by  lakrdy  s.  m.  1.  A hvena.  2.  .A  lars’c 
 piece  of  wood. 
 
 ir.  lakn.  s.  f.  1.  Wood,  a staff,  stick.  2. 
 (Met.)  adj.  Still’. 
 
 lakshml,  s.  f.  See  lachbmu 
 
 H.  Uy  luknd,  V.  a.  Vo  lie  hid,  to  be  concealed. 
 
 A.  luknat  (from  ^<1  lakina,  To  speak  a 
 
 barbarous  language)  adj.  Stuttering. 
 
 p.  5.  lak-hd,  s.  plur.  (of  <JjC)  Hundreds  of 
 thousands. 
 
 s.  Ukhd  (r.  Write)  s.  m.  Fate,  pre- 
 
 destination, destiny,  writing,  adj.  Written. 
 
 s.  b^y  likhdnd  (causal  ofU^)  v.  a.  To  get 
 written. 
 
 * 
 
 s.  ^^y  lakhd'u  (Sans.  r.  See)  ]. 
 
 adj.  Significant.  2.  s,  m.  Act  of  seeing  or 
 perceiving. 
 
 s.  Ukhd' Of  s.  m.  1 (from  L^)  Act  of 
 
 s.  likhdcuat,  s.  f.  J writing. 
 
 s.  ^-'l^  Ukhd'/,  s.  f.  1.  The  wages  of  w'riting. 
 2.  The  labour  of  writing.  3.  The  art  or 
 business  of  writing. 
 
 s.  <JL^y  lakh-pati,  adj.  Rich. 
 
 s.  Ukhtang  ( s.  m.  Writing, 
 
 paper,  deed. 
 
 s.  lakh-l/it  (.^^  Hundred  thousand,  and 
 
 Plunder)  adj.  Extravagant- 
 
670 
 
 Ifl 
 
 H.  lakhlakhanu,  v,  n.  To  gasp,  or  pant 
 
 with  heat  or  thirst  (as  birds). 
 
 §.  l:.J  ..^$3  likh  lenu^  v.  a.  To  copy,  to  write. 
 
 s.  likhnu  ( »’•  Write)  V.  a. 
 
 To  write,  lukhna  ( r.  See)  v.  a. 
 
 1.  To  see,  to  look  at,  to  perceive,  to  behold. 
 
 2.  To  understand. 
 
 s.  likhant  (r.  Write)  s.  m.  Pre- 
 
 destination, fate. 
 
 s.  likhni  ( ^ 
 
 likhn'i-dus,  A writer,  amanuensis,  copyist. 
 
 s.  \iij^  lakhautd  (from  ^T^T)  adj.  Besmeared 
 with  lack.  lakhautd  karnd,  To  smear 
 
 with  lack,  to  glaze. 
 
 s.  lakherd  (from  Lac)  s.  m.  A var- 
 
 nisher. 
 
 s.  laklr,  s.  f.  A line,  lineament,  streak. 
 
 s.  lag  (r.  ^57  Come  in  contact)  To,  as 
 far  as,  near,  till,  until. 
 
 §.  logga,  s-  I-  Affection.  laggd 
 
 na-khdnd,  To  be  incompatible,  inconsistent 
 with,  not  comparable  to.  2.  A pole  with 
 which  a boat  is  impelled. 
 
 s.  lagd-tdr,  Successive,  incessantly. 
 
 p.  lagdm,  s.  f.  A bridle,  a bit. 
 
 s.  ijl^S  lagdin,  s.  m.  Stopping  or  making  fast  (a 
 boat  &c.). 
 
 s,  UlfS  lagdnd  (causal  of  v.  a.  To  apply,  to 
 close,  to  place,  to  shut,  to  spread,  to  fasten, 
 to  fix,  to  plaster,  to  put  to  work,  to  impute, 
 to  report  any  thing  in  the  way  of  scandal 
 or  malice.  lagdnd  bujhdud,  'I'o  excite 
 
 quarrels.  U la  Imi  d iiidrnd,  To  calumniate. 
 
 s.  Ingd'o  (from  bl^)  s.  m.  Series,  relation, 
 connexion,  adherence,  intercourse. 
 
 ?•  lagdtcat^  s.  f.  Connexion,  application. 
 
 s.  H.  lag-bhag,  adj.  Close,  near,  about, 
 
 almost,  by,  thereabout. 
 
 s.  lag*chalnd,  To  follow  closely,  to 
 
 court  one’s  friendship, 
 u.  jt\  ^agur-y  A kind  of  hawk, 
 p.  laglag  (for  jjil)  s.  m,  A stork. 
 
 §.  ^ lagan  (^^*1  ) I.  s.  f.  A moment.  2. 
 Friendship,  love.  3.  Espousal,  appointing 
 the  day  of  marriage.  4.  s.  m.  A kind  of  large 
 flat  dish. 
 
 s.  lagnd  (r.  w\  Come  in  contact)  v.  n.  To 
 be,  to  belong,  to  become,  to  suit,  to  touch,  to 
 be  applied. 
 
 5.  lagu'dy  s.  m.  A paramour, 
 s.  lagunhdn,  adj.  Alluring,  delightful, 
 
 s.  laghu,  adj.  Short.  ^ laghu- 
 
 bele,  adv.  Shortly,  ^ laghu  dllh,  Short- 
 sighted. 
 
 H.  foggi,  s.  f.  A pole,  a staff.  \ _ (!yA 
 H.  lU  laldy  s.  m.  A boy. 
 
 s.  I'ddt  s.  m.  1.  The  forehead. 
 
 2.  Fate,  destiny,  fortune. 
 
 H.  bUJ  lildndy  V.  n.  To  long  for. 
 
 A.  AA,sl.'<dJ  li-l-ldhi-l-hamd  u'a-l-minna,  Praise 
 be  to  God  and  tluuiksgiving. 
 
 9 O 
 
 S.  lalil,  1.  s.  f.  Name  of  a rdgini 
 
 or  musical  mode.  2.  adj.  Beautiful. 
 
 ’ II.  lalchdndy  v.  n.  To  be  tantalized,  to 
 
 V 
 
 long.  v.  a.  To  excite  desire,  to  tantalize, 
 to  covet. 
 
 H.  lalaky  s.  f.  I.  A sudden  gush  of  water 
 &c.  2.  (il/f(.)  Whim,  fancy,  caprice. 
 
 II.  jbbJ  lalkuTy  s.  f.  Call,  bawl,  challenge. 
 
 II.  b,b3J  lalkdrnd,  v.  a.  To  call,  to  bawlaft»'r, 
 to  hallo  after,  to  challenge,  to  set  up  the 
 war  whoop. 
 
671 
 
 n.  L’KU  lalkuHu^  V.  n.  To  excite  quarrel,  to 
 set  on  to  fight. 
 
 H.  liXU  lalakuil,  V.  n.  To  attack. 
 
 p.  s.  lal-gai2(ia  (Jil  Red  and  i'/  Anus.) 
 s.  111.  A monkey. 
 
 s.  lalgamp,  s.  f.  The  female  monkey. 
 
 H.  Inllo paltOy  s.  m.  ^\  lieedling,  coaxing, 
 
 flattering,  adulation. 
 
 H.  ^ Ai/i,  s.  f.  A girl.  adj.  Impotent. 
 
 H.  liU  lalij/atiu,  V.  a.  1.  To  coax,  to  wheedle, 
 to  beg  earnestly.  2.  To  redden. 
 
 H.  jj  /fin,  s.  f.  1.  Unjust  censure,  calumny.  2. 
 Indication,  trace. 
 
 s.  hnnbu  adj.  Long,  tall.  L'i 
 
 lambu  kariia,  1.  To  lengthen,  to  extend.  2. 
 To  lieat,  to  drub. 
 
 s.  liwibund,  V.  a.  To  lengthen, 
 
 s.  lambil-i,  s.  f.  Length. 
 
 **  ^ ^ V •«  * 
 
 lamb'i-i  chaurd-i,  s.  f.  1.  Size,  length  and 
 breadth.  2.  (Met.)  Pomp,  glory,  pride. 
 
 Idiiibar,  s.  f.  A fox. 
 
 s.  4^  lambu,  adj.  See  lambd.  \ 
 
 I 
 
 s.  lambf\d^  s.  m.  A hare,  a rabbit.  See  UiUi.  | 
 
 r 
 
 s.  l(uubi,  adj.  f.  I.  Long,  tall.  2.  A ■ 
 kind  of  bounding  pace  in  a horse.  | 
 
 Iambi  sd/is  bharnl,  To  regret,  to  lament.  ! 
 Iambi  karnd.  To  make  a horse  ca- 
 priole, or  throw  out  his  fore  legs. 
 
 s.  Iambi t/dn  karnd,  v.  a.  To  prance,  j 
 
 I 
 
 s.  sdj.  False,  lying,  adul- 
 terous, dissolute,  reprobate,  kachh- 
 
 lampat,  adj.  Incontinent,  dissolute,  lewd. 
 
 H.  J lam-chhar,  s.  f.  A Ions:  kind  of  musket. 
 
 > ' V I • ^ 
 
 H.  lam<hhard,  adj.  Tall. 
 
 A.  lamha,  s.  ra.  A moment,  minute,  a 
 
 glance  or  twinkling  of  an  eye.  lamha- 
 
 lamha,  Every  moment,  constantly,  perpetually. 
 
 A,  lams,  s.  ra.  J.  The  touch,  feeling,  hand, 
 ling.  2.  The  sense  of  feelingf. 
 
 A.  lama,  s.  m.  1.  Splendor,  brilliancy.  2. 
 
 Shining,  glaring.  3.  The  glare  of  the  sun. 
 
 H.  UlCfl  lamkdnd  (corrupt,  of  lilXJ)  v.  n.  To 
 stretch  out  the  hands  to  take  any  thing. 
 
 s.  UiUJ  lamkand,  \ o 
 
 s.  W lamhd,  V 
 
 s.  lambhd,  J ^ 
 
 5.  1^  lambd  ( ) adj.  Long,  tall. 
 
 s.  lambda,  s.  ra.  Length. 
 
 A.  y;!  lanlardni  (lit.  Thou  sbalt  never  see 
 me)  s.  f.  Boasting. 
 
 o 
 
 ) s.  m.  A hare,- 
 
 rabbit. 
 
 p.  ^ hoij. 
 
 p.  lunjd,  Vadj.  Lame  of  a hand  or  bands, 
 
 p.  lanja, 
 
 s.  land,  s.  m.  Penis. 
 
 H.  Ijcl  lundd,  adj.  Tail-less,  tail-cropt. 
 
 n.  UiIjJ  landurd,  1.  Tail-less.  2.  (A  person) 
 without  friends,  forlorn. 
 
 II.  Iwidiydnd,  v.  n.  To  roll. 
 
 II.  lank,  s.  f.  The  reins,  the  loins, 
 
 p.  lang,  s.  m.  A cloth  worn  between  the 
 
 legs.  lung  mdrnd.  To  tie  on  the 
 
 q.  V.  lang,  adj.  Lame. 
 
 ling,  s.  m.  1.  Merabrum  virile, 
 a priapus.  2.  The  emblem  of  Mahddeza.  - 
 
 II.  langar,  s.  m.  The  raphe  of  the  peri- 
 neum. 
 
 p.  ^ langar,  1.  s.  m.  An  anchor.  2.  A stay 
 or  rope  for  supporting  a tent.  3.  An  alms- 
 house. I.  The  plaits  of  a robe.  5.  adj. 
 Worthless,  mean.  langar  uthdnd,  1. 
 
 To  weigh  anchor.  2.  To  feed  the  poor,  or 
 raise  an  alms-house  to  give  a feast  to  the  poor, 
 bjiy  ^ langar  par  hand.  To  be  at  anchor. 
 
orf 
 
 \j^  Ij  UC'  langar-ddlna  or  -harm a.  To  cast 
 anchor. 
 
 P‘  langrdl,  s.  f.  Worthlessness, 
 
 H.  langri,  s.  f.  A large  shallow  pan,  made 
 of  metal,  and  generally  used  to  knead  bread  in. 
 p.  langar-l,  s.  m.  Provisions  distributed  to 
 the  poor. 
 
 p.  langrd  (from  i^J)  adj.  Lame. 
 />.  H.  \j\j^  langrdnd,  v.  n.  To  limp. 
 
 langot,  ■) 
 
 r 
 
 Ian  got  a ^ 
 
 m. 
 
 See  langotl. 
 
 Jcj  langot-band^  1.  A bandage  to  which 
 
 the  langot  is  fastened.  2.  One  devoted  to  ce- 
 libacy. 
 
 p.  s.  f.  A cloth  worn  between 
 
 the  legs  to  conceal  the  private  parts. 
 
 p.  jb  langotiyd-yur^  An  old  friend  (from 
 
 childhood),  a very  intimate  friend. 
 
 H.  languchd^  s.  ra.  A sausage. 
 
 s.j^  langur  (^3T^)  s.  ni.  A baboon. 
 
 8.  (r.  To  fast,  to  move)  Ian~ 
 
 ghan,  s.  ra.  1.  Fast,  fasting.  2.  To  jump 
 over,  J langhan  parnd,  To  catch  (as  a 
 
 disorder). 
 
 §.  langhnd  (^^^ ) 1.  v.  n.  To  be  jumped 
 over,  to  be  passed  over,  to  pass.  2.  v.  a.  To 
 jump  or  leap  over. 
 
 s.  langhani,  s.  f.  Fast,  fasting. 
 
 p.  lungl,  s.  f.  See  lung. 
 
 II.  ^0,  1.  (imp.  of  LJ)  Take,  hold.  2.  interj. 
 liO  ! look,  see,  there  now.  Id,  s.  f.  See  xji 
 lull. 
 
 s.  lau  ) s.  f.  1.  The  flame  of  a candle, 
 any  pointed  flame.  (Scotch,  low).  l)W  lau 
 lagdnd,  To  be  constant  in  prayer,  devotion  &c. 
 
 lau  lagni,  The  frequent  and  long  con- 
 tinued repetition  of  any  saying  (particularly  of 
 
 a lover  calling  on  his  mistress,  or  a dying  man 
 on  God). 
 
 A.  Ij!  liwd  (from  ^^)  s.  m.  A standard,  a ban- 
 ner. 
 
 s.  !jl  lawd  ) s.  ra.  A kli»d  of  quail  (Per- 
 
 di.x  chinensis). 
 
 H.  (Jbljl  lu'dt,  see  lukat. 
 
 A.  tawdhik,  s.  plur.  (of  Servants, 
 
 doraesticks,  followers,  dependents,  family. 
 
 A.  lawdzim,  or  lawdzima,  s.  plur.  (of 
 ^ji)  Necessary  things,  requisites,  baggage. 
 
 H.  liwd  Idnd,  v.  a.  To  bring*. 
 
 H.  01^  liwdnd  (causal  of  U-!)  v.  a.  To  cause  to 
 take. 
 
 A.  (jbyl  lobdn,  s.  ni.  A kind  of  gum,  incense, 
 benzoin.  See  luhdn. 
 
 s-  lobh,  s.  m.  1.  Avarice,  covetous- 
 
 ness. 2.  Temptation. 
 
 s.  loblmd  o be  enamoured. 
 
 s.  loblid,  adj.  Covetous,  avaricious. 
 
 p.  Ujl  lobiyd,  8.  m.  A kind  of  bean  (Dolichos 
 sinensis). 
 
 s.  vji  iop,  adj.  Vanished,  disappeared, 
 concealed.  , 
 
 H.  !•  lump  of  any  thing 
 
 moist.  2.  A poultice  composed  of  flour,  tur- 
 mcrick,  and  oil  or  clarified  butter. 
 
 H.  .^jS  loth,  s.  f.  A 
 II.  lotlld,  8.  m. 
 
 s.  ^'y!  lothrd,  s.  m 
 s.  loth)  },  s.  f. 
 
 flesh. 
 
 H.  ^^yl  lollli,  S.  f. 
 
 H.  iJL)^  laut,  s.  m. 
 
 2.  Returning. 
 
 corpse. 
 
 A bag,  a sack,  stupe. 
 
 ) A lump  of 
 
 A statF,  club  (knotted). 
 
 1.  Turning  over,  inverting. 
 
 J 
 
673 
 
 s.  ) s.  f.  Plunder,  jb  lIjJ  l»(-haz, 
 
 A plunderer,  murderer.  JL*'j  Jut-put., 
 
 s.  f.  Plunder  and  sacking,  uL  J lut-Jchut, 
 
 s.  Plundering  and  ravaging. 
 
 H.  \Sj!  Jola.,  s.  ni.  A pot,  pipkin. 
 
 n.  , lotS-saj},  s.  f.  A kind  of  earth  con- 
 
 Sr*  * 
 
 taiiiing  fossil  alkali. 
 
 5.  IFft-u-lut,  s.  f.  Plundering. 
 
 H.  Jautdna  (causal  of  Ujj!  lautnd)  v.  a.  1. 
 To  turn  over,  to  invert.  2.  To  turn  back, 
 to  return,  to  give  back,  to  reject. 
 
 s.H.  lot-pot.,  adj.  1.  Wallowing,  tumb- 
 
 ling and  tossing,  restless.  iljy  lot- 
 pot  hoiid,  To  be  in  love. 
 
 H.  Ljy  lot-putiyu,  s.  m.  Water-cresses. 
 
 -•  loton,  s.  ra.  1.  A tumbling.  2.  A kind 
 of  pigeon,  tumbler.  3.  A bush, 
 s.  lijj!  lotnd  (r.  Roll,  tumble)  v.  n.  To 
 wallow,  to  roll  about.  lotnd potnd, 
 
 V.  n.  To  wallow,  to  roll  or  turn  over. 
 
 H.  lijj!  lautnd,  V.  n.  1.  To  turn  over.  2.  To 
 
 turn  back,  to  return. 
 
 * • 
 
 s,  lijJ  lutnd  V.  a.  1.  To  plunder. 
 
 2.  To  squander. 
 
 A.  s.  m.  Contamination,  pollution, 
 
 defilement,  impurity. 
 
 p.  Idch,  adj.  1.  Squint-eyed.  2.  Naked. 
 H.  WJ  lochd,  s.  m.  See.  lotlird. 
 s.  lochan,  s.  m. 
 
 The  eye. 
 
 A J lauh  (Heb.  mV)  s.  f.  A plank,  a table, 
 a board  (especially  on  which  any  thing  is 
 written),  a tablet.  ^ ^ J lauh-o-kalam,  s.  f. 
 
 The  tablet  and  pen  on,  and  with,  which  the 
 detrees  of  the  deity  are  written. 
 
 s.  JSw'J  lodh  (^t\T)  A kind  of  medicine, 
 
 a drug  used  in  dying. 
 
 H.  Ujjl  lodhd,  s.  m.  Name  of  a tribe,  a hus- 
 bandiiian. 
 
 H.  lodi,  s.  m.  Name  of  a cast  among  the 
 Pathans. 
 
 s.jJ  lor  ( c^c^)  s.  m.  1.  See  2.  Tear. 
 
 s.  \j^  laurd  (r.  Grow  mad  or  foolish) 
 
 s.  m.  Membrum  virile. 
 
 s.  lorhd  ) s.  ra.  A stone  pestle 
 
 with  which  materials  are  triturated  on  a stone. 
 
 A.,  jy  lauz,  s.  m.  1.  An  almond.  2.  A kind 
 of  sweetmeat. 
 
 A.  lauz-iydt,  Sweetmeats  in  which  al- 
 
 monds are  mixed. 
 
 A.  p.  ^'jy  lauz-lna,  s.  ra.  A confection  of  al- 
 monds. 
 
 A.  laus,  s.  m.  Taste,  tasting. 
 
 A.  IsJ  laut,  s.  m.  1.  An;^thing  agreeable  to  the 
 heart,  an  inclination,  aflfection.  2.  A cloak. 
 
 3.  A man  expert  and  expeditious  in  business. 
 
 4.  Joining,  bringing  together  (friends  &c). 
 
 luti,  s.  m.  An  inhabitant  of  Sodom, 
 Praeposterm  veneri  addictus. 
 
 H.  liih'i  s.  f.  See  « j lull. 
 s.  Cjj  lok,  s.  m.  I.  People.  2.  A 
 
 region,  country.  tin  lok, 
 
 Three  regions,  viz.  1.  Szcarg-lok  ( ) 
 
 The  heaven.  2.  ijj2  ci-ye  mart-lok  (J|^^ 
 ) The  earth,  the  region  under  the  sun. 
 3.  Pdtdl.  ( M lr|  |t^)  The  region  under  the 
 earth.  Jb  IC'l  ^ok-pdl,  s.  m.  A 
 
 king.  lok-rdchchhas, 
 
 A demon.  (The  spirit  of  a wicked  man  con- 
 verted into  a demon). 
 
 s.  lijl  lukd  (r.  Shine)  s.  m.  Pieces  of 
 
 burning  matter  thrown  out  from  a conflagra- 
 4 R 
 
674 
 
 6^ 
 
 tion.  Ijlfj  luka  laguna,  To  inflame  or  ex 
 cite  quarrels  &c.  •• 
 
 H.  lauku,  s.  m.  1.  A kind  of  pompion  (Cu- 
 curbita  lagenaria).  2.  (from  s.  Light- 
 
 ning, flash,  glitter. 
 
 lokdloky  s.  111.  A chain 
 of  mountains  surrounding  the  world.  See 
 Res.  Vol.  VIII.  p.  283. 
 
 H.  lukat,  adj.  Half-burnt  (wood). 
 
 H.  luktl,  s.  f.  1.  A wooden  poker,  or  stake 
 burnt  at  one  end.  2.  A fox. 
 
 s.  Ulsi-  li*k  chaland,  See  . 
 
 H-W  lokrd,  s.  m.  Tatters,  torn  clothes. 
 
 H.  lokri,  s.  f.  See  lukti. 
 
 s.  laukik  ) adj.  Ceremonialj 
 
 ceremonious^  J-f  ./u  * ‘ ‘ 
 
 H.  loknd,  V.  a.  To  catch,  luknd,  v.  n.  To 
 
 I be  scorched  by  tlie  sun  or  hot  wind,  to  have  a 
 coup  de  soleil. 
 
 s;  \:S^  luuknd  (r.  Shine)  v.  n.  To  shine, 
 
 to  glitter,  to  lighten. 
 
 s.  luknd  ( r.  See)  v.  a.  To 
 
 see. 
 
 s.  lukwd'i  (from  s.  f.  Conflagra- 
 
 tion. 
 
 s.  Idkh  s.  f.  A flame. 
 
 lukh  chuldnd,  To  charm,  to  fascinate. 
 
 s.  lokhar  (from  ) s-  m-  Tools,  old  iron 
 
 pots,  pans,  hardware.  , 
 
 H.  laukl,  s.  f.  A kind  of  pompion.  See 
 
 li). 
 
 w.  s.  f- 
 
 s-  jy 
 
 AVoman. 
 
 Tears,  the  fluid  in 
 
 which  the  eyes  appear  sometimes  to  be  over- 
 whelmed, undulation,  glimmer.  2.  adj.  Shaking, 
 trembling,  waving. 
 
 H.  lold,  s.  m.  A suppository,  a kind  of  solid 
 clyster. 
 
 H.  laid,  adj.  Lame  of  the  hands. 
 
 s.  t,  _ lolak,  s.  m.  An  ear-ring,  drop, 
 
 pendant. 
 
 A.  cJ'ij  lau-ldk  (If  it  w'ere  not  for  thee)  The 
 beginning  of  a sentence,  denoting  the  pe- 
 culiar regard  of  the  Almighty  to  Muhammad. 
 
 sirr-i-lauldk,  The  mystery  of  the 
 allusion  referred  to  in  . 
 
 A.  lulu,  s.  m.  A pearl.  (Plur.  la'dli). 
 
 p.  lulu,  s.  in.  1.  A people  in  Persia,  called 
 also  karaji.  2.  A goblin  to  frighten  children. 
 ( Burh.  kdt.). 
 
 H.  Ijljl  lulu'd,  s.  m.  A paw. 
 
 p.  lull,  s.  f.  1.  See  • 2.  loll,  A pros- 
 titute. ujOi  loU-i-falak,  The  planet  V'^enus. 
 
 s-  y lo7n,  s.  m.  1.  Hair.  2.  The  base 
 
 of  a triangle  &c.  3.  A piquet,  outpost,  or 
 
 sentry. 
 
 A.  laum,  s.  ra.  Blaming,  reprehending,  ac- 
 cusing. 
 
 s.  lomrl  ( 
 
 s.  Ion  s.  m.  Salt.  U\3 
 
 Ion  mirch  lagdnd.  To  speak  hyperbolically  or  in 
 lofty  difi'use  language. 
 
 A.  laun,  s.  111.  1.  Colour,  external  form.  2. 
 
 Species,  genus. 
 
 H.  loii  or  lauii,  1.  Till,  to,  up  to.  2.  See  id  . 
 
 n.  bjl  laund,  1.  s.  ni.  Balancing,  making  scales 
 equal.  2.  v.  a.  To  reap.  lond,s.\\\.  Nanie^ 
 of  a fruit  (Annona  reticulata). 
 
 s.  Ijjl  lon-d,  1.  adj.  Salt,  brackish.  2.  Barren 
 
 S.  III. 
 
or  salt  (land).  3.  s.  m.  Purslairi  (Portulaca 
 oleracea).  4.  The  salt  that  ellloresces  from 
 walls  &c. 
 
 s.  in.  1.  Salt  lands.  2.  A place 
 whore  salt  is  produced,  a saltpit. 
 
 II.  lau7id)  s.  in.  An  intercalary  month, 
 
 p.  lawimi,  adj.  1.  Free,  independant.  2. 
 
 Having  no  fixed  residence.  3.  Ignorant,  un-. 
 learned,  foolish.  4.  Poor,  scarce  of  prov  isions. 
 3.  Uxorious.  6.  (sub.)  A soldier,  a volun- 
 teer, an  adventurer.  7.  A rake. 
 
 II.  IjujI  londcl,  s.  ni.  A lump  of  clay,  clod. 
 
 H.  laumldy  s.  in.  A boy,  a slave  boy,  a brat, 
 lljjl  laundu-buzl^  s.  f.  Sodomy. 
 
 II.  laundi,  Is.  f.  A girl,  a slave  girl,  a 
 
 H.  i;ju^  laimdij/a,  J servant  girl. 
 
 s.  laung  (^^7]")  s.  f.  A clove. 
 
 Icmng-c/iard,  s.  m.  A kind  of  dish  prepared 
 from  peaseineal. 
 
 - s.  liingrd,  adj.  Salt,  brackish,  laungra, 
 s.  m.  Name  of  a medicine. 
 
 II.  (JJ  launi,  s.  f.  Wages  in  kind  to  reapers  in 
 harvest  time. 
 
 s.  /loii,  s.  f.  1.  The  salt  that  effloresces  from 
 walls  &c.  2.  ("T^^fT)  Butter. 
 
 s.  luni?/a,  1.  adj.  Salt,  brackish.  2.  s.  ra. 
 
 Purslain  (Portulaca  oleracea). 
 
 H.  UjJ  luniyd^  s.  ra.  1.  A pioneer.  2.  A maker 
 of  salt.  3.  Name  of  a tribe  or  cast  of  Baniyds. 
 H.  ijl  /«/?,  s.  f.  A hot  wind, 
 s.  Uj!  lohu  (^^  ) s.  m.  Iron. 
 
 loh-dr  s.  m.  A blacksmith, 
 
 ii.jlibjl  lauhdr,  s.  ra.  A trance. 
 
 H.  hhdni)  s.  m.  Name  of  a cast  among 
 Pathans. 
 
 s.  fS-  loh-chun  "I  r 
 
 's.%  loh-cMr  s-  n>- 
 
 filings. 
 
 Iron 
 
 s.  /o/w«r,  s.  f.  An  iron  mine.  ^ ^ 
 
 s.  lohii  ( ) s.  m.  Blood,  ykj! 
 lohu  baithnd,  To  pass  blood  by  stool.  U%>  jAjl 
 lohu  phatnd,  To  have  leprosy.  UlJybjl  loliie 
 ddlnd,  To  spit  blood.  lohu  (m/iaw,  adj. 
 
 Covered  with  blood. 
 
 lohi^  s.  f.  1.  A lump,  a mouthful.  2. 
 
 A kind  of  silk  cloth.  3.  Dawn  just  before  sun 
 rise. 
 
 S.  lohiyd  (from  ^%^)  adj.  Made  of  iron. 
 
 -•  ^ s-  f.  1.  ( ) Blanket,  flan- 
 
 nel. 2.  Splendour  of  the  countenance,  ho- 
 nour. lu'i  ( s.  f.  A round  lump  of 
 
 dough  prepared  for  making  into  bread  or 
 cakes. 
 
 -•  loyati  s.  m.  The  eye. 
 
 a.  Imaiyd  (from  bJ)  s.  m.  Taker. 
 
 A.  lahu^  To  him. 
 
 A.  luhdh  (from  Hob.  nn^)  s.  m. 
 
 Blazing,  flame  without  smoke,  burning. 
 
 s.  j\^  luhdr  ) s.  m.  A blacksmith. 
 
 -•  UjV  1 female  of  q.  v. 
 
 H.  lihdrd,  adj.  Vile,  base,  mean,  contemp- 
 
 tible. 
 
 s.  luhdn,  adj.  Bloody. 
 
 s.  luhdngl,  s.  f.  A staff  armed  with  iron. 
 
 s.  luftdna,  adj.  Bloody. 
 
 A.  lahab  (Heb.  Dn^)  s.  ra.  1.  Flame.  2. 
 
 Flying  or  ascending  (as  dust). 
 
 a.j^  lahbar,  s.  m.  A kind  of  parroquet., 
 
 H.  lahberd,  s.  m.  Name  of  a plant. 
 
 A.  lahja,  s.  m.  The  tongue,  voice,  sound, 
 tone,  accent. 
 
 A.  lihdzd  (J  li,  To,  for,  and  lb*  hdzd,  This) 
 
 4 R 2 
 
676 
 
 for  this  reasorij  because,  therefore,  conse- 
 quently. 
 
 s.j^  lahar  (Sans. 
 
 s*  f.  I.  A wave.  2. 
 Whim,  fancy,  vision.  3.  The  effect  of  the 
 poison  of  a snake.  4.  A waving  pattern  in 
 embroidery.  5.  Emotion. 
 
 H.  luhrd,  s.  m.  A younger,  junior. 
 
 H.  laharra,  s.  m.  Name  of  a grain  (bdjra, 
 
 Holcus  spicatus). 
 
 lahrd  lagdnd,  To  evade,  to  avoid  per- 
 forming an  agreement. 
 
 s.  lahrdnd,  v.  n.  1.  To  tantalize.  2.  To 
 
 undulate.  3.  To  play  loosely,  to  put  off. 
 ^^bar-hahaVy  s.  f.  Prosperity. 
 
 Inconstant,  capricious. 
 
 -•  lahriyd^  adj.  Waved,  a mode  of  dying 
 or  painting. 
 
 s.  lahsan  C ) s.  m.  1.  Garlick.  2. 
 
 A freckle. 
 
 H.  lahsaniyd^  s.  m.  Name  of  a precious 
 stone. 
 
 -*  lahsordy  s.  m.  Name  of  a fruit.  See 
 
 \jyJ  . 
 
 H.  lahak  (from  s.  f.  Glitter. 
 
 H.  luhkdrndy  v.  a.  To  fondle,  to  pat  and 
 
 encourage  a horse  &c. 
 
 H.  lahkdnd  (causal  ofliC^)  v.  a.  1.  To 
 warble,  to  quaver.  2.  To  cause  to  shine  or 
 glitter.  3.  To  blow  up  a fire. 
 
 H.  lahkdwaty  s.  f.  Glittering,  flashing. 
 
 H.  lahaknd,  v.  n.  ].  To  warble,  to  quaver. 
 
 2.  To  glitter,  to  shine.  3.  To  wave  (as  herban-e 
 before  the  wind).  ^ 
 
 lahkauwavy  s.  m.  Rice  milk  eaten  by 
 bride  and  bridegroom. 
 
 H.  Icihkildy  adj.  Glittering. 
 
 §,  lahloty  adj.  Borrowing  and  never 
 
 paying. 
 
 V 
 
 H.  lahlaha,  adj.  Blooming,  flourishing.  ‘ 
 
 H.  la/ilahdnd,  v.  n.  To  bloom,  to  be 
 verdant,  to  flourish. 
 
 H.  4 M„a,  1.  V.  To  answer,  to  avail,  to 
 boot,  to  signify,  a.  v.a.  To  find,  to  get,  to 
 experience.  3.  s.  m.  Outstanding  debt  4 
 rate,  destiny. 
 
 J.  lukanda  ( ^ 
 
 pot. 
 
 H.  lahangd,  s.  m.  A petticoat. 
 
 *.  >vl  Wu,  s m.  1.  Playinj, 
 self,  unbending  the  mind.  S.  Play,  a„y 
 
 ludicrous,  or  jocular.  lah^-la'il,, 
 
 s.  m.  Play,  sport,  mirth,  amusement,  game, 
 
 ^ lahuy  s.  m.  See  lohu. 
 
 H.  y lahu'd,  s.  m.  Name  of  a plant. 
 
 >.  J f.  Voice,  sound,  .one, 
 
 melody,  modulation,  symphony,  singiim  i„ 
 
 tune.  2.  Ardent  affection  or  desire,  iniraci- 
 sion,  absorption. 
 
 H.  J le,  adv.  Till,  to,  from. 
 
 j (from  U)  For,  on  account  of. 
 
 H.  lydriy  s.  A wolf. 
 
 H.  liydkat  (from  jj)  s.  f.  Worth,  merit 
 
 skill,  abilities,  dignity,  knack.  ’ 
 
 H.  jJ  llhary  s.  m.  Rheum  (of  the  eyes). 
 
 fcpj  s.  m.  Plaster. 
 
 S.  LLS3b  ^ k-pSMc,  s.  m.  An  adopted  child, 
 adopted.  ’ 
 
 5.  Ub.  J kpSI,„l,  V.  a.  To  adopt,  to  rear,  to 
 bring  up. 
 
 y s.  m.  Compleat  plastering. 
 
 II.  Ij:  J k-parndy  v.  a.  I.  To  lie  with,  coirl 
 2.  To  involve  another  in  one’s  disgrace. 
 
 ^‘PTh  s.  f.  1.  A rag.  2.  A small  turband. 
 
677 
 
 lepufi  ( !’•  Plaster  or  smear 
 
 over)  V.  a.  To  plaster. 
 
 s.  L-J  liptin  (r.  feq  Plaster)  v.  a.  To  wash 
 with  cow-dung  and  water,  to  plaster. 
 
 H.  (.iL-J  fdf  s.  111.  Plaster,  paste,  batter. 
 
 A.  lait-o-la'all^  Evasion,  prevarication, 
 
 subterfuge,  procrastination. 
 
 II.  LsJ  letnd^  V.  n.  To  repose,  to  lie  down,  to 
 lie,  to  rest. 
 
 s.  le-Ju/id,  V.  a.  To  take  awaj,  to  carry, 
 to  run  away  with,  to  submit,  to  win. 
 
 u.  lijh},  s.  f.  Dregs  (of  a dye,  or  of  any 
 
 thing  that  has  been  chewed),  sediment, 
 u.  s.  U'v=-  V.  n.  To  submit,  to 
 
 succumb,  to  subside. 
 
 Ihfiar,  adj.  Stingy. 
 
 Ciiix.  lich'i,  s.  f.  Name  of  a fruit(Scytalia 
 Litchi : lioxb.). 
 
 H.  jJ  lid,  s.  f.  The  dung  of  horses  or  elephants. 
 H.  Id',  s.  f.  A strip  or  slip  of  cloth. 
 
 s.  le-rakhnd,  v.  a.  To  provide,  to  keep 
 
 ready,  to  procure,  to  reserve. 
 
 H.  lent,  ■) 
 
 H.  y/en7V7,  ^ 
 
 H.  le-rahnd, 
 
 m.  A calf. 
 
 V.  ri.  To  cheat,  to  pilfer. 
 
 II.  li— J lesnd,  V.  a.  1.  To  plaster,  to  spread,  to 
 daub.  2.  To  kindle.  3.  To  foment  (a  quar- 
 rel). 
 
 n.  (—O  lik,  s.  f.  The  marks  of  a carriage  wheel, 
 path,  track,  trace,  stain,  ignominy,  disgrace, 
 
 X.  uJCj  lek,  ) 
 
 fikhy  s.  f.  A nit,  the  egg  of  a louse. 
 
 -•  Ickhd,  s.  m.  Account,  reckoning. 
 
 s.  ujCiCJ  lek/iak,  s.  m.  A writer,  ama- 
 
 nuensis, accountant. 
 
 -•  lekhak-i)  s.  f.  The  business  of  a writer, 
 
 ** 
 
 s.  JJ  HI  1.  s.  f.  Indigo.  2.  adj.  Blue. 
 
 A.  JJ  lail,  s.  f.  Night.  jl^jJJ  lail-o-nahdr, 
 Day  and  night. 
 
 s.  D leld,  s.  ni.  A lamb. 
 
 s.  DJ  Hid  (•ft^  ) adj.  Blue. 
 
 s.  U Hid,  s.  f.  Play,  sport,  diversion. 
 
 s.  JJ  Ul-kanth  ( ) s.  m.  Name 
 of  a bird  (Coracias  Bengalensis). 
 
 H.  UJ  Hind,  V.  a.  To  swallow,  to  gulp. 
 
 s.  cl>yiJ  klut,  adj.  Borrowing  and  never  pay- 
 ing. 
 
 A.  laildi  or  laili,  1.  n.  prop.  Name  of  the 
 celebrated  mistress  of  Majnun.  2.  A mistress. 
 
 lezam,  s.  f.  A kind  of  bow  viith  an  iron 
 chain  instead  of  a string,  with  which  the 
 natives  exercise  their  bodies. 
 
 H.  j^-J  laxs,  1.  adj.  Ready,  brought.  2.  s.  m.  A 
 kind  of  vinegar.  3.  A practising  arrow.  4. 
 A spring. 
 
 les,  s.  m.  1.  Mark,  sign,  effect.  2. 
 
 A little. 
 
 les,  pai’t.  in  compos  (of  ^ Licking ; 
 as,  kdsa-les,  A plate-licker,  a glutton. 
 
 H.  les-d-les,  s.  m.  Plastering. 
 
 s.  le-knd,  v.  a.  To  take,  to  receive,  to 
 
 accept  of,  to  take  by  force,  to  extort. 
 
 H.  j*J  Hm,  s,  ni.  Concord,  peace. 
 
 ,c 
 
 A.  Idim  (from  adj.  1.  Reprehensible. 
 2.  Miserly. 
 
 s.  le-marnd,  v.  n.  To  calumniate. 
 
 5.  aaJ  llYiXU  ^ ) A lime,  a lemon,  also  the 
 
 tree  (Citrus  medica). 
 
 s.  ^ Hn  (r.  ^ Dissolve)  adj.  Melted,  dis- 
 solved, wasted. 
 
678 
 
 f.  Li  lena,  v.  a.  To  take,  to  accept,  to  get, 
 to  hold,  to  pick,  to  win,  to  receive. 
 
 A.  linat,  s.  f.  Softness. 
 
 H.  ^ len  deh  (LJ  and  Lj-.')  s.  m.  Traffick, 
 trade,  barter. 
 
 H.  LjLJ  lendha,  s.  ni.  1.  Smut,  mildew.  2.  A 
 flock  of  goats  or  sheep,  a pack  of  dogs. 
 
 H.  lend},  1.  s.  f.  (J oat’s  dung.  2.  xi  cur, 
 
 a country  dog.  3.  adj.  Impotent. 
 
 A.  Una  (from  s.  m.  A kind  of  palm. 
 
 H.  ^ le'o,  s.  m.  Plaster  falling  from  a wall. 
 
 H.  IjJ  lewd,  s.  m.  1.  One  who  takes.  2.  Plaster, 
 that  which  is  spread  on  the  outside  of  a new 
 pot.  3.  Udder. 
 
 s.  lewd-de'},  s.  f.  Traffick,  trade. 
 
 H.  lewdr,  s.  ra.  Mud  (to  plaster  a wall 
 with). 
 
 II.  lewds,  s.  m.  Plaster. 
 
 H.  lehnd,  s.  m.  Pasture,  provender. 
 
 H.  J.1  lei,  s.  f.  Paste. 
 
 (j*,^)  Mlm,  the  twenty-fourth  letter  of  the 
 Arabic,  and  twenty-eighth  of  the  Persian  al- 
 phabet, corresponds  to  IT  in  Sanskrit.  It  is 
 one  of  the  labial  letters,  its  sound  being  that 
 of  the  Eng-lish  M.  When  used  to  denote  a 
 number,  according  to  the  numerical  arrange- 
 ment of  the  Arabic  alphabet,  it  stands  for  forty. 
 It  is  compared  by  poets  to  the  mouth  ; whence 
 it  has  obtained  the  name  of  ^ mim-i- 
 
 murddi:  and,  by  way  of  abbreviation,  it  is  used 
 to  signify  the  month  muharram. 
 
 It  is  sometimes  changed  into  ^ ; as,  for 
 
 A roof;  and,  at  others,  it  is  substituted  for  u 
 ^ for  A quilted  tunick  worn  in  battle- 
 
 In  Persian,  affixed  to  verbs  and  names  of  quali- 
 ties, it  may  be,  1.  ^ niim-i-miUakalUm) 
 
 denoting  the  pronoun  of  the  flrst  person  sin- 
 gular; in  w'hich  case,  j*  is  always  quiescent, 
 except  for  some  particular  reason.  This  ad- 
 mits of  four  subdivisions. 
 
 (1.)  Affixed  to  verbs,  it  is  a pronoun  indicating 
 the  speaker  to  be  the  agent ; as,  dmadam, 
 I came ; migoyam,  I am  speaking. 
 
 i^af  khwdham  guft,  I will  speak.  The 
 letter  preceding  is  always  maftuh  or  pro- 
 nounced with  fat'hu,  if  the  agent  he  in  the  sin- 
 gular number ; but,  if  it  be  plural,  is  in- 
 serted, and  the  preceding  letter  is  sdkin  ; as 
 amadetn,  we  came. 
 
 (2.)  mlm-i-maful,  signifying  the  same 
 
 pronoun  in  the  oblique  case,  or  as  the  object 
 of  the  verb.  It  is  prefixed  to  the  verb,  either 
 immediately,  as  taram  ddd.  He  gave 
 
 me  gold ; or,  with  the  intervention  of  other 
 words,  as  in  this  line  of  Ahli  : 
 
 Yak  bosa  hargh-am  lab-i-shlrln-hare  naddd,  for 
 hargizam  naddd.  The  lip  of  no  beautiful  maid 
 has  ever  given  me  one  kiss.  In  this  sense  it  is 
 also  affixed  to  a verb  : and  the  letter  preced- 
 ing this  mlm  is  always  mafluh  ; except  that, 
 now  and  then,  to  preserve  the  measure  of  a 
 verse,  it  is  made  quiescent;  as  in  this  line 
 of  Nizami : 
 
 Ji  Ci-wJ 
 
 Kardi  zi  kafida-hd'e  chun  dur ; dost  o dahand- 
 
079 
 
 C 
 
 tihifn-rH  pUr.  Thou  hast  filled  rtiy  empty 
 hands  and  mouth  with  elegies  as  with  pearls. 
 
 (3.)  jJl  The  pronoun  in  the  genitive  case, 
 
 affixed  to  a noun,  as  dilam^  My  heart : but 
 it  is  sometimes  separated  from  the  noun  to 
 which  it  refers ; as  in  this  expression  of  Na- 
 ziri,  ^ for  'fake 
 
 the  rose  from  my  hand. 
 
 (1.) 
 
 .'IJl  ^ Having  the  meaning  of 
 
 “ I am,”  affixed  to  nouns  substantive  and 
 adjective  ; as  pj'jU  JiJs  fifl-i-ndddtwm,  I am 
 an  ignorant  child.  When  it  follows  the  par- 
 ticles ij  na  and  A7,  the  a is  changed  into 
 thus  ^ na-j/am  ^ ki-yam.  This  is 
 rendered  plural  by  prefixing  as 
 kdmiU)/!,  we  are  perfect  &c. 
 
 1 all  these  cases  if  the  come  after  a ^1* 
 ihd-i-mukhlnfi)  or  the  pronoun  j a 
 humza~€-mnfluh  is  introduced  to  prevent  the 
 juxtaposition  of  two  quiescent  letters ; as, 
 rafla  am-,  I have  gone;  But  if  it  be  a 
 (hd-i-malJT(z>)  or  hd  that  is  pro- 
 nounced, it  has  the  same  vowel  as  any  other 
 letter  would  have  in  the  same  situation;  as, 
 roz-i-sii/dham,  My  black  or  unlucky 
 
 day. 
 
 2.  The  second  use  of  mim,  as  distinguished 
 by  oriental  grammarians,  may  be  considered 
 as  hardly  different  from  the  former.  It  stands 
 for  when  that  word  itself  represents  the 
 pronoun  of  the  first  person  singular,  as, 
 
 jj  bar  aspam  suxedram,  I am  mounted 
 on  my  own  horse. 
 
 3.  Being  affixed  to  the  cardinal  numbers,  it 
 forms  the  ordinals,  as  Second,  Third 
 &c.  from  ui  and  . 
 
 r 
 
 4.  It  forms  the  feminine  of  certain  nonhs ; as, 
 
 A princess,  from  beg-,  A lady, 
 
 from  khdn. 
 
 5.  Redundant ; as,  bakhdna-i- 
 
 khudarn  rrierazeam  (for  bakhdna-i-khnd)  I am 
 going  to  my  own  house. 
 
 6.  Prohibitive,  prefixed  to  the  imperative  of 
 
 a verb  ; as,  sx<  ma-dih,  Give  not ; ma- 
 
 ravj^  Trouble  not. 
 
 7.  Deprecative,  prefixed  instead  of  the  prohi- 
 
 bitive ^ to  the  third  person  of  the  imperative, 
 when  it  has  been  converted  into  the  precative 
 form  by  the  insertion  of  1 ; as,  ma-rasdd, 
 
 God  grant  that  he  may  not  arrive. 
 
 In  Arabic,  ^ mim  at  the  beginning  of  a word 
 
 mav  be  used  to  denote  : 
 
 ' » 
 
 1.  The  infinitive  called  masdar 
 
 mim-i ; in  which  case,  it  is  sometimes  pro- 
 nounced with  faCha,  and  at  other  times  with 
 zamm  ; as,  maslahat,  Advice  ; 1^,.=^ 
 
 musd/iabal,  Companionship. 
 
 2.  The  participle  active,  when  it  is  pronounced 
 
 with  the  vowel  zajnm  ; as,  munajjim,  An 
 
 astrologer  ; ^ . c- — - niustufsir,  A questioner. 
 
 3.  The  pai'ticiple  passive,  when  it  is  pronoun- 
 ced either  with  fat' ha-,  as,  mazxnun, 
 
 Contained,  comprehended ; matlub, 
 
 Called,  desired ; or  with  zamm ; as  mu- 
 numcar,  Enlightened. 
 
 4.  The  noun  of  time  and  place  (uJjl;),  when 
 it  is  in  some  cases  pronounced  with  fat' ha-,  as, 
 
 maghrib,  The  place  of  setting,  the  west : 
 and,  in  other  cases,  with  zamm-,  as, 
 mukhraj,  The  place  of  expelling. 
 
 5.  The  name  of  instrument  ( when 
 
< >u 
 
 680 
 
 cuLc 
 
 it  is  sounded  with  hasr  ; as,  .<  mitan^  The  1 
 instrument  of  weighing,  a balance ; 
 miftuh,  The  instrument  of  opening,  a key. 
 
 A.  U ma  (Heb.  HD  Chald,  KD)  1.  Which,  what, 
 that  which,  whatsoever,  as  far  as.  2.  Why  ? 
 wherefore  ? 3.  No,  not.  4.  flow.  5.  Some- 
 what, something.  <Uaj  b JLjLc  md-hakl  or 
 -hak'i^a,  The  rest,  the  remainder,  arrears,  ba- 
 lance. ‘tj  U md  bi-hi-l-ihtij/dJ,  What- 
 ever is  necessary.  U Ja/n,  What  is 
 
 between.  J-o*-  U 7)td  fiasal,  Any  thing  col- 
 lected, the  harvest,  produce  of  fruit  trees 
 &c.  profit  or  income.  U md  Iiazar, 
 
 What  is  present  or  ready,  jjus  U 7nd  sadak, 
 What  is  true.  7nd  Ji-z-zamir  (comp, 
 
 of  te  What,  In,  and  Mind)  Secret, 
 jlk)  "i  U 77id  Id  yutdk^  Intolerable.  jJU 
 
 77id  Id  yunhall^  AVhat  cannot  be  untied  or 
 dissolved,  U 7nd  yuhldj^  What  is  ne- 
 
 cessary. 
 
 A.  *U  mdj  s.  m.  1.  W’^ater,  juice.  2.  Semen. 
 
 3.  Splendour,  lustre,  temper.  *te  ind^u-l- 
 
 jabuTt,  Whey  (pecul.  of  goat’s  milk).  ^ru 
 md'u-l-lahm,  Distilled  water  from  kid’s  flesh 
 with  spices.  ^JiJl  *Lo  md'u-l-kar*.  The  juice  of 
 the  pompion. 
 
 p.  U md,  pron.  We,  us,  our. 
 s.  U md  ( ^ Irj  I ) s.  f.  A mother, 
 s.  L md,  s.  f.  A name  of  Lachfwii. 
 
 s.  U md  bdp  and  s.  m.  Pa- 
 
 rents. 
 
 A.  <_^U  ma'db  (from  c^jl)  s.  A receptacle,  re- 
 pository. <_>te  izzat-7na' db.  The  scat  of 
 
 grandeur. 
 
 s.  ljU  map  (r.  ^ Measure)  s.  m.  Measure. 
 
 s.  UjU  TndpTid  (5^rnr^  > v.  a.  To  measure. 
 
 Vj,  ^ \j'v«  mdpd  shorbd  our  gmi 
 daiiydii,  is  applied  to  expiess  scarcily  of  pro- 
 vision, also  penurious  economy. 
 
 s.  c:jIc  mat  ( ) s.  f.  Accent,  a vowel. 
 
 p.  cjU  mat,  1.  s.  f.  Checkmate.  2.  adj.  As- 
 tonished, confounded.  mat  kar/id. 
 
 To  win,  to  outdo. 
 
 s.  t'U  mdld,  1.  (^^T)  s.  f.  Mother.  2.  The  ^ 
 small  pox.  3.  (5^^)  adj.  Drunk,  intoxi- 
 cated. 
 
 a.  77idt)  d,  s.  f.  1.  A vowel.  2.  A 
 
 dose. 
 
 p.  jjto  mdtain,  s.  m.  Grief,  mourning. 
 
 7ndtam-pursl,  s.  f.  Oblations,  funeral  obse- 
 quies, condolence,  jlj  jjtc  mdtam-ddr,  A 
 mourner,  mourning.  j*jte  vidlam-ddr-i, 
 
 s.  f.  Mourning,  observance  of  mourning. 
 \j^  mdtain-sard,  A house  of  mourning. 
 
 p.  mdtam-l,  adj.  For  or  relating  to  mourn- 
 
 ing.  mdlam'i  libds,  or 
 
 libds-i-77idtaml,  or  <uU-  jdma~i-77idta77u, 
 
 Mourning  dress. 
 
 5.  LjU  mdlnd  ( j<^»T  r.  Be  drunk  or  joy- 
 
 ful) V.  n.  To  be  intoxicated. 
 
 s.  JjU  7ndlul,  s.  m.  A maternal  uncle. 
 
 s.  l^'U  indlhd  ( ^ ) s.  m.  1.  The  forehead. 
 
 2.  The  ridge  of  thatch.  3.  Prow,  l^U 
 
 mdlhd  tha/iakrtd  {lit.  Ringing  or  throbbing  of 
 the  forehead)  implies  a presentiment  of  the 
 conclusion,  from  certain  marks,  observed  in 
 the  commencement  of  an  affair:  and,  it  is 
 generally  understood  to  indicate  an  unfortunate 
 termination.  mdlhd  raganid  {lit.  To 
 
 rub  the  forehead,  viz.  on  the  ground)  To  im-  • 
 plore  humbly  (of  the  Deity,  a saint  or  a king). 
 
 s.j^U  77idthur,  s.  m.  1.  An  inhabitant 
 
681 
 
 ol  ^lalhurii.  2.  Name  of  a cast  o( K<ii/uths  \ 
 also,  of  Brahmans. 
 
 **'  ^ nidllii  lend,  v.  a.  To  make  even 
 (particularly,  a thatch). 
 
 H.  l^U  mdthd,  adj.  Perverse,  lazy,  obstinate, 
 s.  m.  See  matihd. 
 
 H.  mdthd,  s.  m.  A buffoon.  (A  term  of 
 reproach). 
 
 j.  matt,  s.  f.  Earth.  See  mitti. 
 
 H.  mdkhard,  adj.  Stupid,  foolish. 
 
 A.  mdkhuz,  part.  pass,  (of  j^l)  Taken, 
 
 seized. 
 
 G.  mdkhulij/d  {Gr.  nt>,ayx,o>.la)  s.  m.  Mad- 
 ness, insanity,  melancholy. 
 
 A.  4__>jU  mu'oddab  (part.  pass.  II.  of 
 adj.  Wellbred,  polite,  respectful,  reverential. 
 
 A.  mddih,  part.  act.  (of  j^)  Praising,  an 
 encomiast. 
 
 A.  ylc  ma'dsir,  s.  m.  plur.  (of  maasarut,  from 
 j|)  Signs,  marks,  memorials,  worthy  actions. 
 
 !.  mdjd'i,  s.  m.  f.  One  born  of  the  same 
 
 mother. 
 
 A.  ly^U  mdjard  (comp,  of  U What,  and  past 
 tense  of  Happened)  s.  m.  State,  condi- 
 tion, circumstances,  an  event,  incident,  oc- 
 currence, adventure. 
 
 I.  mdjd-phal,  A gall-nut. 
 
 mdjhdhdr  (comp,  of  Middle, 
 
 and  VfJ^T  Stream)  s.  f.  The  mid-stream, 
 mid-sea  &c. 
 
 |.  mdchd  ) s.  m.  1.  A large  bed- 
 
 stead or  platform.  2.  A frame,  or  stage  on 
 which  they  sit  to  drive  away  birds  &c.  from 
 corn  fields.  U-to  mdchd-tor,  adj.  1.  A 
 lazy  person  who  never  stirs  from  his  bed.  2. 
 A kind  of  soldier  among  the  Rajputs,  very  in- 
 dolent and  much  addicted  to  opium,  but  active 
 and  brave  when  roused. 
 
 \i.  jA-  mdchn-khar,  A stupid,  foolish  fellow. 
 
 H.  , mdchl,  s.  f.  1.  A harrow.  2.  A small 
 bedstead. 
 
 p.  s.  mdchln  (Sans.  M ) s.  m. 
 
 Name  of  a country. 
 
 K.  jkP-U  mdkhuz  (from  s.  m.  The  place  of 
 receipt,  the  source  or  what  any  thing  is  taken 
 from. 
 
 A.  ^!jU  md-ddm,  adv.  Till,  until,  as  long  as. 
 p.  jjU  madar,  s.  f.  A mother.  7)iddar- 
 
 zdd,  adj.  As  born  of  the  mother,  innate.  ' 
 
 P-  mddar-i,  adj.  Maternal. 
 
 8.  Cil'U  H mddak,  adj.  Intoxicating, 
 s.  mudak-td,  s.  f.  Intoxication, 
 
 p.  ijU  mdda,  adj.  Female,  (sub.)  A female. 
 
 A.  iw'U  mudda  (from  s.  m.  A matter,  sub- 
 ject, article,  affair,  clause, 
 p.  mddiydin,  s.  f.  A mare. 
 
 A.  1C-.0U  mdddlyat,  s.  f.  Substantialness. 
 p.  mddin,  s.  f.  A female. 
 
 s.  mar  (from  l^Le)  s.  f.  J,  Beating.  2. » 
 Battle,  o.  A blow.  mar  parnd.  To 
 
 be  beaten.  7ndr~dhdr,  s.  f.  Thumping 
 
 and  beating  severely.  bjJjU  mar  dend.  To 
 smite,  to  beat.  Ulj rnur  ddlnd.  To  kill,  to 
 smite.  ?)idr  saknd,  To  be  able  to  beat. 
 
 mdr-kutd'i,  s.  f.  Fighting,  bruising. 
 mdr-khdnd.  To  get  a drubbing. 
 mar  girdnd.  To  knock  down.  mar 
 
 Kind,  To  rob,  to  take  by  robbery.  UjU 
 mdr  lend.  To  smite,  to  overcome,  to  conquer. 
 Uye jU  Jwor  marnd,  I.  To  commit  suicide.  2. 
 To  fall  in  battle  after  killing  some  of  the 
 enemy.  b^lfejLc  mdr  hdrnd.  To  beat  severely. 
 
 UlibjU  7ndr  hatdnd.  To  overcome,  to  beat  and 
 4 S 
 
1 
 
 J 
 
 682 
 
 J'- 
 
 drive  back.  mar,  s.  ra.  A name  of 
 
 Kamadexa.  See  . 
 
 p.  jU  mar,  s.  m.  A snake.  ^,jU  miir-pech,  s.  f. 
 Circumvolution.  .1,  ^ ^ jU  mdr-pech  kl 
 
 rah,  A crooked  or  winding  path,  mar- 
 
 gir,  s.  m.  A snake-catcher.  mar-glr-i, 
 
 s.  f.  Snake-catchins. 
 
 s.  mdrd  (from  L^U)  adj.  1.  Beaten,  slain. 
 
 2.  Foundered,  or  overturned  (a  boat  &c.). 
 
 3.  (sub.)  A victim.  \jjj  \J^  mdru-parnd.  To 
 
 be  killed  or  slain.  l^U  *\  I 
 
 mdrd-mdri,  1.  Mutual  beating.  2.  Preposterae 
 veneris  usus  reciprocus.  1 .U  mdrd  mdrd 
 
 phirnd.  To  wander. 
 
 A.  mu'drab  (from  s.  m.  The  time 
 
 or  place  of  any  necessary  business,  ma'drib, 
 s.  plur.  (of  Necessary  things,  necessity. 
 
 U I 
 
 s.  JcjjU  mdrtand,  s.  m.  The  sun. 
 
 PORT.  JyjjU  mdrtol  (Portug.  inartello)  s.  m.  A 
 hammer. 
 
 s.  mdrd-jdnd,  v,  n.  1.  To  be  slain.  2. 
 
 To  be  overcome.  3.  To  be  overturned  or 
 sunk  (as  a boat).  4.  To  be  cut  off  (a  caravan, 
 detachment  &c.). 
 
 r _ _ .... 
 
 7ndrjan,  s.  m.  Sprinkling  with 
 
 water  for  purihcation  before  the  performance 
 
 of  religious  ceremonies. 
 
 f\ 
 
 s.  mdrag  (Jf] 3]  ) s.  m.  A road. 
 
 s.  bjU  mdirnd  (JfJ'^ljf  r.  Die  or  7^  Kill) 
 v.  a.  To  smite,  beat,  drive,  punish,  cast, 
 mar,  ruin,  conquer,  crack,  destroy,  fine,  take, 
 set,  smother,  stamp,  sting,  stop,  throw,  toss, 
 quench,  run. 
 
 II.  mdrd,  s.  ni.  1.  Name  of  a rdg  or 
 musical  mode.  2.  Name  of  a musical  instru- 
 ment, a kettle-drum. 
 
 H.  IjjU  mdrwd,  s.  m.  Name  of  a rag  or  musical 
 mode. 
 
 H.  mdre,  adv.  For,  by,  from,  sake,  cause, 
 reason,  account. 
 
 mdrwdr,  n.  prop,  (from  Sans. 
 
 Name  of  a country  to  the  west  of  Jainagar. 
 
 * 
 
 H.  bjU  7ndriyd,  adj.  Lean,  thin. 
 
 ♦ 
 
 s.  mdl'ni  (3t:i)s.  f.  Paste. 
 
 p.  yjU  mdzu,  s.  m.  The  oak  apple,  or  gall. 
 See  mdju-phal. 
 
 s.  mds,  1.  (Sans.  Port,  mes.)  s.  ra. 
 
 A month.  mdsdnt,  s.  f. 
 
 The  last  day  of  the  solar  or  lunar  month. 
 
 ) Flesh,  meat. 
 
 PORT.  j\^  mds-kabdr  (corrupt,  from  Port. 
 
 mes,  A month,  and  acabar.  To  end,  to  ter- 
 minate) The  last  day  of  a month. 
 
 A.  l^U  md-siwd.  What  is  besides ; besides,  more-  i 
 over,  save. 
 
 s.  mdsh,  s.  m.  A kind  of  vetch 
 
 (Phaseolus  max).  ^ 
 
 s.  4.1U  mdsha,  s.  ra.  Name  of  a small 
 
 weight  consisting  of  eight  rattls,  q.  v. 
 
 A.  mdzi  (part.  act.  of  ^..ic)  1.  adj.  Past 
 
 (time).  2.  (or  Jjo)  s.  ra.  Preterite 
 
 tense. 
 
 H.  mdkhan,  s.  m.  Butter.  See 
 
 p.  mdlai/dn,  s.  f.  A fowl,  a hen.  ^ 
 
 s.  mdgadh,  s.  A bard, 
 
 u.  liflc  mdgnd,  v.  a.  To  ask.  See  lix-U  . , 
 
 s.  mdgh,  s.  m.  Name  of  the  lOtli 
 
 Hindu  mouth,  the  full  moon  of  which  is  near 
 (W)  7uaghd,  ora  Leonis  (Ilegulus). 
 
 i 
 
 A.  JU  mdf,  s.  m.  1.  Property,  wealth,  mer- 
 chandise, goods.  2.  A prize  (in  a lottery  See.). 
 jJjU-  JU  mdl-khdii'ind,  A proprietor.  JjJU 
 
683 
 
 Jt. 
 
 mal-diir,  adj.  Wealthy,  rich.  »n«/- 
 
 dur-i,  s.  f.  Woalthiness.  JU  mul-zdda, 
 A son  of  a Avhore,  a pimp  or  pander.  JU 
 mcil-zdd-i,  s.  f.  A bawd,  a whore.  ^UU 
 vml-zdmin,  A security  (for  property,  or  money, 
 in  opposition  to  hazir-zamin).  JU 
 
 mul-guzar^  I^ayiiig  land  rent  or  taxes, 
 jyi  (•-yo  JU  miil-i-mardum-khor^  A consumer 
 of  the  property  of  others  ; one  who  borrows 
 
 and  never  pays.  JU  mul-mast,  adj. 
 
 Purse-proud. 
 
 s.  JU  mcll  (Sans.  ) g,  ^ 
 a champion. 
 
 s.  Jlc  ?««/,  s.  f.  See  s.  jU  midu. 
 
 A.  JU  via'fd  (from  J^^)  s.  m.  End,  consequence, 
 termination,  issue,  tendency.  JU^i  khair- 
 77ia'al,  A happy  issue  or  tendency. 
 
 I.  i'U  ^ |t?^T  indld,  s.  f.  1.  A Hindu  rosary.  2. 
 
 A necklace,  a garland.  3.  A book, 
 p.  JUl'U  7tiul-d-mul,  adj.  Full. 
 
 H.  IjJU  mdlpud,  s.  m.  A kind  of  sweetmeat,  a 
 pancake. 
 
 »,  <J3U  7)wdati,  s.  f.  Name  given  to 
 
 different  flowers.  1.  Echites  caryophyllata  : 
 Jloxb.  2.  Jasminun  grandiflorum.  3.  (or 
 UjJ3U  7ndUi-/atd)  Gasrtnera  racemosa : Roxb. 
 or  Banisteria  Bengalensis  : Linn. 
 s.  mdlsri,  s.  f.  Name  of  a rd- 
 
 scinl  or  musical  mode. 
 
 O 
 
 p.  (_pU  mulish  (from  j^jJU)  s.  f.  Rubbing, 
 polishing,  furbishing.  \;!^  mdlish  karnd, 
 To  rub  &c. 
 
 A.  Ui3U  mdlik  (part.  act.  of  UjXc  Heb.  q^D) 
 s.  in.  Master,  lord,  possessor,  proprietor, 
 
 owner.  ^ mdlikiid-hazhi.^  Name  of 
 
 ty..^ 
 
 an  aquatick  bird. 
 
 P.  <jjlOU  wif7///i‘-(7wn,  adj.  Eike  an  owner,  adv. 
 Jn  the  manner  of  an  owner,  s.  m.  An  annual 
 or  monthly  allowance  paid  to  a zamln-ddr^  by 
 the  person  who  occupies  his  lands,  whether 
 the  state  or  a jdglr-ddr. 
 
 s.  JTT^scr  indlkos,  s.  m.  Name  of  a 
 
 rug. 
 
 H.  <_jC^JU  mdlkang7il,  s.  f.  Celastrus. 
 
 p.jliiSU  7ndl-guzdr,  s.  m.  A tenant,  a subject, 
 a landholder. 
 
 p.  mdl-guzdr-l^  s.  f.  Rent. 
 
 -•  77idlin  ) s.  f.  A gardener’s 
 
 wife,  female  gardener. 
 
 A.  t_JjiU  muluf  (part.  pass,  of  uJSl  Heb.  qVx) 
 adj.  Familiar,  accustomed  to  live  in  friend- 
 ship, ordinary,  customary. 
 
 A.  ^U  7nul-i,  adj.  Relating  to  wealth  or  mer- 
 chandise. 
 
 s.  , jU  3TT^  inully  s.  m.  A gardener. 
 
 S' 
 
 A.  i.::--SU  77idliyat  (from  Jy<)  s.  f.  Wealth. 
 
 p.  sjJU  7ndllda  (from  ^^jJU)  s.  in.  Bread  or 
 cakes  made  with  flour,  milk,  butter,  sugar  &c. 
 
 p.  UU  mdmd,  s.  f.  Mother.  (Old  women  in 
 general  are  so  called). 
 
 s.  UU  mu7nd  s.  m.  A maternal nncle. 
 
 See  . 
 
 s.  y<U  mu7nu  or  7ndmuh  s.  m. 
 
 1.  An  uncle,  mother’s  brother.  2.  A snake. 
 (Phrase  used  at  night  when  it  is  deemed  un- 
 lucky to  call  a serpent  by  its  proper  name). 
 
 A.jycU  murnur^  part.  pass,  (of  jA  Heb.  “iDX) 
 Ordered,  commanded,  fixed,  determined,  de- 
 fined ; (sub.)  usage,  established  custom. 
 
 A.  ^yycU  mumun,  part.  pass,  (of  Heb.  jd«) 
 1 . Rendered  secure,  preserved,  exempted.  2. 
 Firm,  constant.. 
 
 4 S 2 
 
684 
 
 fl.  mumi  s.  f.  An  aunt,  mater- 
 
 nal uncle’s  wife. 
 
 H.  mumi pina.^  v.  a.  To  shew  partiality. 
 
 f.  ^;U  OTfin,  postpos.  In.  See  . 
 
 s,  Ju  man,  s.  f.  Mother. 
 
 5‘  Suppose,  as  if,  one  might  say. 
 
 See  yU  . 
 
 jf.  man  (from  Worship  or  Know 
 
 or  understand)  s.  m.  1.  Character,  dignity, 
 honour.  2.  Blandishment,  adj.  Like. 
 man-guman,  s.  m.  Dignity,  state,  honour. 
 man  gaun,  Respect. 
 
 p.  UU  mdna,  adj.  Resembling,  like. 
 
 « 
 
 s.  bU  munnd  ( ) v.  a.  To  respect, 
 believe,  accept,  acknowledge,  receive,  ex- 
 perience, agree,  allow,  confess,  consent,  grant, 
 admit,  take,  trust,  yield,  submit,  suppose, 
 obey,  own,  permit,  regard,  mind,  attend  to, 
 to  be  set  on. 
 
 5.  libU  mdntd  ( ) s.  f.  Vow,  promise. 
 
 mdnj  (5pirr)  s.  Pus,  matter,  serum. 
 
 f.  lirsrU  munjnd  r.  ] s^l  Clean) 
 
 V.  a.  To  scour,  to  scrub,  to  clean. 
 
 H.  mdnjh,  s.  in.  1.  Name  of  a rdgini  or 
 
 musical  mode.  2.  (Sans.  The  middle, 
 
 in  the  middle,  in.  3.  A kind  of  verse. 
 
 munjh-dhdr,  s.  f.  Tiie  middle  of  the  stream. 
 See^bj  . 
 
 II,  munjhu,  s.  m.  I.  A paste  mixed  with 
 
 pounded  glass,  and  applied  to  the  string  of  a 
 kite,  to  cut  that  of  another  with.  2.  A feast 
 given  by  a bridegroom,  previous  to  the  wed- 
 ding. 3.  The  trunk  of  a tree. 
 
 II.  rnunjhnt,  s.  f.  State,  dignity. 
 
 n.  mdnj  hi,  s.  m.  Master  of  a vessel,  a 
 
 boatman,  sailor,  a steersman. 
 
 X.  . 
 
 4 
 
 p.  Job  mund,  s.  f.  1.  Faded,  a dull  colour. 
 
 / A dunghill.  3.  The  den  of  a wild  beast, 
 p.  mdnda~gl,  s.  f.  Fatigue, 
 
 p.  «AjU  mdnda  (from  ^jJU)  adj.  Tired,  weary, 
 fatigued,  remaining,  left.  (Pers.  plur.  ^^ifjuU). 
 
 s.  job  mund  ( ) s.  in.  Rice  water,  rice  gruel, 
 starch,  paste. 
 
 H.  Ijob  mdndd,  s.  m.  I.  Film,  speck  (on  the 
 eye).  2.  A kind  of  bread. 
 
 s.  Ujbb  mdindnd,  v.  a.  I.  (Jf^)  To  rub,  to 
 
 tread  or  trample  down.  2.  (from  jj^)  To 
 starch. 
 
 t/^ib  mdndl  (from  ) s.  f.  Starch  (made 
 of  rice  flour). 
 
 I.  ^^4b  mdnus,  s.  m.  A human  being, 
 
 a man.  rTT^  mdiis,  s.  m.  Flesh,  meat. 
 
 s*  Jr  ,4'b  mdn-san'xdn  s.  m. 
 
 Welcome. 
 
 A.  ^b  ?«««'*  (part.  act.  of  Heb.  j^;d)  s.  m. 
 I.  An  obstacle,  impediment.  2.  A forbidder, 
 preventer,  bys  ^b  mdni*  hand,  To  prevent, 
 to  forbid,  to  prohibit. 
 
 mdni'it/al,  s.  f.  Prohibition,  hin- 
 drance. 
 
 s.  LUOb  rndnik  (JTTfSm)  s.  m.  A kind  of 
 gem,  ruby.  IS'  jJ  lid  led  rndnik,  A horse. 
 
 II.  Jys-  (.iX'b  mdnikjor,  s.  m.  Name  of  a bird 
 (Ardea  leucocephala). 
 
 s.  ..^b  mdnnk/i,  s.  m.  See  ^b  mdnus. 
 
 H.  mdng,  s.  f.  1.  A line  on  the  top  of  the 
 
 head  where  the  hair  is  parted.  2.  Division.  3. 
 Prow.  4.  A betrothed  damsel.  bJlC  tL^b 
 mdng  nikdlnd,  To  divide  the  hair  in  a straight 
 line  on  the  top  of  the  head. 
 
 H.  tjtSb-  mdng<hikni,  s.  f.  Name  of  a 
 
 bird. 
 
 I ! 
 
iU 
 
 II.  f.  J mdng  deml,  v.  a.  To  borrow  for 
 
 another,  to  ask  for  and  give. 
 
 H.s.  liJ  mdng  lend,  v.  a.  To  borrow. 
 
 H.  L^U  mdngnd,  v.a.  To  ask  for,  to  require, 
 to  demand,  to  beg,  to  pray,  to  want,  to  de- 
 sire, to  seek,  to  will. 
 
 H.  mdngl,  s.  f.  A loan,  what  is  borrowed. 
 
 5.  UU  mdnnd  (SrPT^)  v.a.  See  Ulc  mdnnd. 
 \ji  mdnnd.  To  take  amiss,  to  take  as 
 an  affront. 
 
 p.  JcJU  mdnand  or  mdnind,  s.  f.  m.  Like,  resem- 
 bling, resemblance. 
 
 s.  mdno  ov  manau,  1 ___  „ 
 
 - . M-  Suppose, 
 
 s.  mdnon,  } 
 
 grant,  as  if.  '2.  mdno  ( ) A cat. 
 
 iU  mdndi  (part.  pass,  of  s.  m.  f.  A 
 
 A. 
 
 companion,  associate,  friend. 
 
 s.  munh  j,,, 
 
 s.  munhm  J 
 
 mdnhd.  Suppose,  grant.  See  yU  . 
 
 p.  JU  mdni,  n.  prop.  Name  of  a celebrated 
 Chinese  painter. 
 
 II.  kU  mdwd,  s.  f.  1.  Substance.  2.  Starch. 
 2.  The  yolk  of  an  egg.  4.  Leaven.  5.  Milk 
 inspissated  by  boiling. 
 
 A.  ljU  nidxi^d  (from  s.  f.  Dwelling,  abode, 
 habitation. 
 
 s.  wjU  mdwas,  s.  for  amdxcas,  q.  v. 
 
 P.  iU  mdh  (Sans.  s.  m.  1.  The 
 
 moon;  (»?et.)  A beloved  person.  ^\xS  i\.^ 
 mdh-i-kandn-1,  or  JxS  jU  mdh-i-kan'dn  (moon 
 of  Canaan)  Joseph  the  son  of  Jacob.  iU 
 
 mdh-jabin,  adj.  Having  a forehead  or  face 
 like  the  moon;  a beloved  person.  mdh- 
 
 ru,  adj.  Having  a face  beautiful  as  the  moon. 
 
 Jlj  mdh-xash,  adj.  Like,  or  beautiful  as, 
 
 68.5 
 
 the  moon.  2.  A month.  iU  »U  b 2sV^  i\.o  mdh- 
 ba-mdh,  or  mdih-mxdh,  adv.  Monthly. 
 
 p.  mdh-tdb,  s.  m.  1.  The  moon.  2. 
 
 Moonlight,  moonshine. 
 
 p.  ^bjbto  mdhtdb-l,  s.  f.  A kind  of  firework, 
 blue-light. 
 
 A.  mdhir  (part.  act.  of  adj.  Acute, 
 
 ingenious,  sagacious,  skilful,  clever. 
 
 H.  jjfcL  mdhw',  s.  m.  Poison, 
 s.  ^te  mdhin  (Braj)  for  .yU  In. 
 
 H.  mdhu,  s.  ni.  See  . 
 
 p.  mdh-wdr-i,  adv.  Monthly, 
 
 p.  mdhi,  s.  f.  A fish,  mdhl-tawa, 
 
 s.  m.  A frying-pan.  mdhi-danddn, 
 
 A fish’s  tooth,  of  which  the  hilts  of  swords  &c. 
 are  made,  mdhhfarosh,  s.  m.  A 
 
 fish-man.  mdhi-gir,  s.  m.  1.  A 
 
 fisherman.  2.  An  otter  (Lutra  Lutreola : 
 Shaw).  (.^1^  mdhi-mardtib,  s.  m.  Cer- 
 tain honours,  of  which  the  privilege  is  espe- 
 cially conferred  on  princes  and  great  nobles. 
 They  are  denoted  by  the  figure  of  a fish,  with 
 other  insignia  (two  balls)  carried  as  ensigns 
 upon  elephants. 
 
 p.  AjL&U  mdhiydna,  s.  m.  Monthly  salary. 
 
 A.  mdihiyal  (comp,  of  U What.?  and 
 
 That ; q.  d.  What  is  that  ?)  s.  f.  Essence, 
 substance,  state,  condition,  circumstances,  qua- 
 lity, value,  intrinsick  worth. 
 
 s.  md'i  (from  ) s.  f.  Mother, 
 
 s.  ma'm,  s.  f.  An  aunt.  See 
 s.  bU  mdyd,  s.  f.  1.  Kindness,  pity, 
 
 sympathy,  compassion,  mercy,  feeling,  affec- 
 tion, love.  2.  A deception  depending  on  the 
 power  of  the  Deity,  whereby  mankind  believe 
 in  the  existence  of  external  objects,  which  are 
 in  fact  nothing  but  idea ; illusion,  vanity,  phan- 
 tom, imagination. 
 
686 
 
 s.  l$oU  md'elcd,  s.  m.  The  maternal  mansion 
 (applied  only  to  a woman). 
 
 A.  J-^to  md'il  (part.  act.  of  adj.  Inclined 
 
 towards,  taking  delight  in,  affectionate,  having 
 a propensity,  inclination  or  partiality ; addict- 
 ed, apt. 
 
 A.  mdyus  (part.  pass,  of  Heb.  and 
 
 Chald.  li'K')  adj.  Desperate,  hopeless. 
 
 A.  mdyus-t^  s.  f.  Despair. 
 
 p.  <L'U  mdya,  s.  m.  Stock,  capital,  money, 
 wealth,  quantity,  ferment,  origin,  matter. 
 
 A.  mubdh  (part.  pass.  IV.  of  s.  m. 
 Any  indifferent  action,  lawful  pleasure. 
 
 A.  mubdham  (inf.  III.  of  Chald. 
 
 Ii*n3)  s.  m.  A dispute,  contest,  debate,  in- 
 vestigation. 
 
 p.  mabddd  (from  By  no  means,  God 
 
 forbid  ! lest. 
 
 A.  mubddala  (inf.  III.  of  Jaj)  s.  m. 
 
 Exchange,  barter,  retaliation,  recompense. 
 
 S. 
 
 A.  mabddi,  s.  f.  plur.  (of  from  Iaj) 
 
 Beginnings,  origins. 
 
 A.  mubdrak  (part.  pass.  Ilf.  of 
 
 Heb.  and  Chald.  -[“n)  adj.  Happy,  fortunate, 
 blessed,  august,  sacred,  holy,  welcome,  well, 
 auspicious. 
 
 A.P.  mubdrak  bud  q.  v.  and 
 
 p.  L>1)  Be  it)  May  it  be  fortunate ! Hail ! con- 
 gratulation. 
 
 A.P.  mubdrak-bddd^  s.  f.  Congratu- 
 
 lation, benediction. 
 
 muhdrak-i,  s.  f.  Auspiciousness. 
 
 mubdsharal  (inf.  of  jLi  ) s.  f.  1. 
 Commencement  or  undertaking  of  any  affair. 
 2.  Congredi  dim  fccmina,  inire  earn. 
 
 p,  (_JL^  mu-bdf  Hair,  and  q-  v.)  s.  m. 
 A plait  of  hair,  a fillet  or  ribband  for  the  hair. 
 
 A.  !sji\^  77iubdlagha  (inf.  III.  of  ^)  1.  Exag- 
 
 geration, hyperbole.  2.  Diligence,  endeavour. 
 3.  Dwelling  on  a subject. 
 
 A.  (part.  act.  III.  of  ^^)  adj.  1. 
 
 Glorious,  exalted.  2.  Presuming,  arrogant, 
 proud. 
 
 A.  mubtadd  (part.  pass.  VIII.  of  Ijj)  s.  f. 
 1,  Commencement,  principle,  or  subject  of 
 a proposition.  2.  Substantive  noun  in  the 
 nominative  case,  ^ mubladd-o-khabar, 
 
 s,  f.  The  subject  and  predicate,  or  substan- 
 tive and  adjective  (in  syntax). 
 
 A.  7nubtadl  (part.  act.  VIII.  of  Ijj)  s.  m. 
 
 1.  Beginning,  a young  scholar,  a disciple  just 
 commencing  to  learn,  a tyro.  2.  A founder, 
 coramencer. 
 
 A.  7nubtazal  (paid.  pass.  VIII.  of  Jjj) 
 
 adj.  Contemptible,  base. 
 
 A.  77mbtald  (part.  pass.  VIII.  of  Dj  Heb. 
 and  Chald.  n^3)  adj.  Afflicted,  unfortunate, 
 enamoured. 
 
 A.  cUsiU  7iiabhas  (from  Time  or  place 
 
 for  disputation. 
 
 S- 
 
 A.  7nabdd  (from  1a,>)  s.  m.  The  beginnina: 
 
 O O j 
 
 origin,  principle,  source. 
 
 a.  7iiubaddul  (part.  pass,  of  Jj^)  adj. 
 
 Changed,  altered. 
 
 A.  (part.  pass,  of  Jjo)  adj.  Ex- 
 
 pended, bestowed. 
 
 A.  \j^  7uubarrd  (part.  pass.  II.  of  \y)  adj.  Free, 
 absolved,  exempted,  far  removed  from. 
 
 \ij,  mtibarrd  kar77d,  To  acquit,  to  absolve, 
 to  exempt,  to  free. 
 
 A.  ))7/dmn7i  (part.  pass.  IV.  of  adj. 
 
 Twisted  together  firmly  ; firm,  urgent. 
 
 A.  777ubarha77  (part.  pass,  of  quadral. 
 
 adj.  Demonstrative,  evident,  manifest. 
 
687 
 
 A.  niubashshir  (part.  act.  II.  of  ^ * i')  s.  m. 
 A bearer  of  glad  tidings,  an  evangelist. 
 
 A.  (part.  act.  If.  of  ^-n')  adj.  1. 
 
 One  who  can  see.  2.  Provident,  penetrating. 
 mubassar  (part,  pass.)  Clear,  conspicuous. 
 tnubsir,  (part.  act.  IV.  of  adj.  I.  See- 
 ing. 2.  Clear. 
 
 A.  4_L.<  mablash  (from  s.  m.  I.  The 
 
 place  of  arrival.  2.  (In  Pers.)  A sum,  ready 
 money.  3.  Much,  many. 
 
 A.  7«n6/i«,  1 (from  L>)  s.  m.  A foundation. 
 
 A.  niabni^  j mabni-i-Jusudy  An 
 
 aggressor. 
 
 A.  mubham  (part.  pass.  IV.  of  Ileb. 
 
 and  Chald.  Drt3)  adj.  Occult,  unknown, 
 keeping  concealed. 
 
 A.  mabhut  (part.  pass,  of  Chald. 
 
 nri3)  adj.  Stupified,  astonished,  struck  dumb 
 with  astonishment,  confounded. 
 
 A,  muhahhl  (part.  act.  II.  of  i\j)  adj. 
 
 Aphrodisiaca,  provocative,  what  excites  venery. 
 
 j.  mubYi  (from  adj.  I.  Sold.  2 
 
 Bought,  venal. 
 
 A.  mubln  (part.  act.  IV.  of  ^ Heb.  and 
 
 li,”  ^ c.” 
 
 Chald.  lO)  adj.  Manifest,  clear,  mubah/un, 
 (part.  pass.  II.  of  adj.  Explained,  illus- 
 trated. 
 
 s.  ’jL<  mapdnd  (causal  of  LiU)  v.  a.  To  cause 
 to  be  measured. 
 
 s.  H.  f»apat  khapat,  s.  f.  Measure, 
 
 s.  niat  ( idrr  ) s.  f.  1.  Manner,  method^ 
 way,  mode,  system.  2.  W^isdom,  opinion,  un- 
 derstanding, parts.  i)iati-hin,  Void 
 
 of  understanding. 
 
 s.  niat  (Sans.  ^TT  Oo  not)  neg.  par.  Not, 
 do  not. 
 
 s.  (*■•  Be  intoxicated)  matt,  adj. 
 
 Intoxicated,  drunk. 
 
 s.  matu  JfrT  s.  m.  Counsel,  advice. 
 
 A.  mutaba  at  (inf.  III.  of  s.  f.  1, 
 
 Obsequiousness.  2.  Following,  understand- 
 
 ing, or  imitating  one  another,  submitting,  obey- 
 ing. 3.  Doing  any  thing  solidly  and  certainly, 
 doing  in  the  same  manner  after  another. 
 
 A.  muta' akhkhirin,  s.  plur.  (of  part, 
 
 act.  V.  of Ileb.  “inx)  Modern,  late;  the 
 moderns. 
 
 A.  inuta'addab  (part.  pass.  V.  of  u_>jl) 
 
 adj.  Well-bred,  polite,  learned. 
 
 A.  muta'addi  (part.  act.  V.  of  jol)  adj. 
 
 Prepared,  ready,  performing. 
 
 A.^ils.<  muta'azfi  (part.  act.  IV.  of  Heb. 
 NfN  Chald.  nrN)  adj.  Afflicted,  troubled, 
 grieved. 
 
 s.  mutds  or  comp,  of 
 
 Urine,  and  Desire)  s.  f.  Desire  or  in- 
 clination to  piss. 
 
 s.  mutCisu,  adj.  Desirous  of  pissing. 
 
 A.  muta'assif,  part.  act.  (V.  of  Sor- 
 
 rowful, oppressed  with  grief. 
 
 A.  matd^  (from  s.  f.  Merchandize, 
 
 goods,  chattels,  furniture,  effects  &c.  valua- 
 bles. 
 
 A.  mutaaUim  (part.  pass.  V.  of  ^Jl)  adj. 
 
 Grieved,  sad,  afflicted,  pained,  discontented. 
 
 A.  mula'ammil  (part.  act.  V.  of  J^l)  adj. 
 
 Contemplative,  considering,  examining  atten- 
 tively. 
 
 A.  - mutunat  (from  s.  f.  1.  Firm- 
 
 ness, solidity.  2.  A fortification,  a castle.  3. 
 Obstinacy. 
 
 A.  mutabaddil  (part.  act.  V.  of  Jjq)  adj. 
 
 Inverting,  changing  alternately. 
 
 A.  mutabarrak  (part.  pass.  V.  of  cJji)  adj. 
 
 Fortunate,  august,  blessed,  holy. 
 
 A.  mutahassim  (part.  act.  V.  of  To 
 
688 
 
 smile,  Chald.  DD2  To  be  sweet  or  pleasant) 
 Smiling,  laughing,  risible. 
 
 mulahamd  (part.  pass.  V.  of  Heb. 
 and  Chald.  rr]3)  adj.  Adopted  (son). 
 
 A.  mulatahbi*  (part.  act.  V.  of  ^^)  adj. 
 
 Imitative  ; (sub.)  An  imitator. 
 
 A.  mutajassis  (part.  act.  V.  of  j*  Heb. 
 
 s.  m.  A spy. 
 
 A.  mutajalla  (part.  pass.  V.  of^  Heb. 
 
 nSj)  adj.  Splendid. 
 
 A.  .XsLc  muttahid  (part.  act.  VIII.  of  Heb. 
 *Tnt<)  adj.  United. 
 
 H.  mutaharrik  (part.  act.  V.  of  adj. 
 
 1.  Moved,  moving  one’s  self,  moveable.  ^ 
 i^/sLc  ghair-mutaharrik,  Immoveable.  2 
 Accented  with  short  vowels. 
 
 A.  mulakarrim  (part.  act.  V.  of  Heb. 
 
 D-irr)  adj.  Revered,  respected,  prohibited, 
 unlawful. 
 
 A.  mutardkim  (part.  act.  VI.  of  ^J)  adj. 
 
 Accumulated,  heaped  up,  condensed. 
 
 s.  ui^  matrdnd  (from  ) v.  a.  To  persuade. 
 9.  mitrddj  s.  f.  Friendship. 
 
 A.  mutaraltib  (part.  act.  V.  of  t— -^)  adj. 
 
 Arranged. 
 
 A.  (part.  act.  of  the  quadral. 
 
 Chald.  DJin)  s.  m.  An  interpreter,  a trans- 
 lator. 
 
 A.  mutarahhhn  (part.  act.  V.  of  Heb. 
 
 Dm)  adj.  Compassionate,  merciful,  tender, 
 affectionate. 
 
 A.  mutaraddid  (part.  act.  V.  of  Heb. 
 
 ITl)  adj.  1.  Rejected.  2.  Adverse.  3. 
 Wandering.  4.  Irresolute,  perplexed,  ambi- 
 guous, heAtJtiiig. 
 
 s.  milr-drohi  ( ^’''’'^nd,  and 
 
 Malice)  s.  A false  friend,  a treacherous 
 friend. 
 
 A.  mutahammil  (part.  act.  V.  of 
 
 Heb.  ^on)  adj.  Affable,  considerate,  endurino-, 
 patient,  suffering,  bearing  a burthen. 
 
 mutahaiyir  (part.  act.  V.  of  ^)  adj. 
 Astonished,  wondering,  confounded. 
 k.  mutakhallas  (part.  pass.  V.  of  ) 
 
 adj.  Peculiarly  named,  surnamed,  entitled. 
 A.  rmtakhaiijil  act.  V.  of  Heb. 
 
 ^'n)  adj.  Imagining,  suspecting,  fancying  (good 
 or  evil). 
 
 A.  mutaduiyin  (part.  act.  V.  of  ,jj)  adj. 
 
 Orthodox,  religious. 
 
 s.  milr.,  s.  in  A friend. 
 
 a,  milral^  s.  f.  Friendship. 
 
 A.  mularddif  (part.  act.  VI.  of 
 
 Heb.  *)!“))  adj.  1,  Continued,  successive.  2. 
 Synonimous. 
 
 A.  mularossid,  part.  act.  (of  V.  Jwjj  Heb. 
 
 ^3^“))  1.  Expecting,  watching,  exploring.  2. 
 Contemplating,  gazing  at. 
 
 A.  mularazzl,  part.  act.  (V.  of  Heb. 
 
 ni"l)  Contenting,  satisfying. 
 
 A.  vntlarakkib,  part.  act.  (V^.  of  Jj 
 
 Expecting,  watching,  observing,  desiring. 
 
 A.  mularakkiby  part.  act.  (V  of  <^j) 
 
 Composing,  compounding. 
 
 A.  matruk  (part.  pass,  of  Chald.  “]in) 
 
 adj.  Abolished,  obsolete,  rejected,  relinquished. 
 
 jLc  mdl-i-matruk^  Estate  of  a person 
 deceased.  mntrukii-l-isU^mdl , 
 
 Unusual,  not  practised,  disused,  ob-solete. 
 sAy:^-i  nnitazd'id,  part.  act.  (VI.  of  Heb. 
 nit)  Increasing,  multiplying. 
 
 a.  mutasdicl  (part.  act.  VI.  of  Heb. 
 
 mD')  adj.  Equal,  parallel,  right,  straight. 
 
 I 
 
689 
 
 A.  laL-i.<i  mutasallit  (part.  act.  V.  of  LLj  Heb.  and 
 Aram,  obli')  adj.  Despotick  (command),  abso- 
 lute (dominion), 
 
 A.  mutasallim  (part.  act.  V.  of  Heb. 
 
 adj.  Receiving  any  thing  in  charge, 
 keeping  in  possession,  mutasallam  (part,  pass.) 
 Delivered,  consigned. 
 
 A.  miUasaUi  (part.  act.  V.  of  Heb.  and 
 
 Aram,  n^ii^)  adj.  Consoled,  satisfied,  com- 
 forted, condoled. 
 
 A.  mutashabih  (part.  act.  VI.  of  ^uii)  1. 
 
 adj.  Like,  resembling.  2.  (sub.)  An  alle- 
 gory, a simile,  metaphor. 
 
 A.  mutasharri*  (part.  act.  V.  of  ^Ji)  adj. 
 
 Orthodox,  observing  the  s/mr*. 
 
 A.  Jiw:u  mutashakkil  (part.  act.  V.  of  J.Ci)  adj. 
 Like,  resembling. 
 
 A.  mutasaddt*,  part,  act  (V.  of  ^..^)  Im- 
 
 portuning, troubling,  plaguing. 
 
 A.  mulasaddl  (part.  act.  V.  of  Ileb. 
 
 mv)  s.  m.  1.  An  accountant,  a writer,  a 
 clerk.  2.  Turning  away  the  face,  opposing. 
 3.  Attempting,  daring,  intent  on. 
 
 A.  nnUasarrif^  part.  act.  (V.  of  4—^  Heb. 
 
 fliy)  1.  Profuse,  extravagant.  2.  Possess- 
 ing, having  the  sway  of,  occupying,  embez- 
 zling. 
 
 A.  (part,  act,  VIII,  from  adj. 
 
 Near,  contiguous,  adjoining,  continual. 
 
 A.  ?nM/rt;>’a2/ti7r,  part.  act.  (V.  from  Heb 
 
 and  Aram,  mv)  Considering,  reflecting,  con- 
 siderate, imagining,  conceiving,  rmitasaim'ar, 
 part.  pass.  Imagined,  conceived  in  the  mind. 
 
 A.  mulazarrib  (part.  act.  V.  of  Ileb. 
 
 3“l3t)  adj.  Agitated,  disturbed,  uneasy,  beaten. 
 
 A.  mulazammin,  part.  act.  (V.  of 
 
 Including,  comprising. 
 
 A.  midazallim  (part.  act.  V.  of  Heb.  j 
 
 e'" 
 
 Aram.  dVd)  adj.  Obscured,  darkened, 
 oppressed,  injured. 
 
 A.  med* ) s.  f.  1.  Enjoying,  reaping  the 
 
 advantage  of.  2.  Advancing  (as  the  day). 
 
 A.  muta  drafj  part.  pass.  (VI.  of 
 
 Known,  mutually  known. 
 
 A.  muta'dkib  (part.  act.  VI.  of  t-Ji* 
 
 Heb.  3py)  1.  adj.  Successive,  following, 
 pursuing.  2.  adv.  Afterwards. 
 
 A 
 
 . muta'ul  (from  jLi  Heb.  n^i^)  adj.  High, 
 sublime. 
 
 A.  muta'abbid  (part.  act.  V.  from  jwx.  Heb. 
 
 ^□y)  adj.  1.  Devout,  religious.  2.  Refrac- 
 tory, stubborn  (a  camel). 
 
 muta'ajjib 
 adj.  Wonderful, 
 tonished. 
 
 (part.  act. 
 admiring, 
 
 V.  irom 
 
 w'ondering,  as- 
 
 A.  muta'addid  (part.  act.  V.  from  jac) 
 
 adj.  1.  Many,  various.  2.  Ready,  prepared, 
 3.  (sub.)  A number  exceeding  10,000. 
 
 a.  mulaaddam^  part.  paSs.  (V.  of  |*Ac) 
 
 Wanting,  deficient. 
 
 A.  ^?Jucu!  mula'addi  (part.  act.  V.  from  jAa 
 Heb.  rny  Chald.  x^l^)  6.  m.  1.  A transgres- 
 sor, a wicked  wretch.  2.  An  active,  transitive, 
 or  causal  verb. 
 
 A.  j 'xtxo  muta'azzir  (part.  act.  V.  from  jAc)  adj. 
 1.  Making  an  apology.  2.  Deserving  pardon. 
 3.  Difficult,  impossible.  4.  Stained.  5.  De- 
 faced. 
 
 A.  mula'arriz  (part.  act.  V.  from 
 
 s.  ni.  Opposing,  resisting,  giving  pain  or  trouble. 
 A*  mula'assir  (part.  act.  V.  of  ^^)/adj. 
 
 Difficult,  intricate. 
 
 A.  V mulaassib  (part.  act.  V.  of 
 
 adj.  Partial,  bigotted. 
 
 A.  muta'affin  (part.  act.  V.  from  adj- 
 
 Putrid,  corrupted,  rotten,  stinking. 
 i T 
 
690 
 
 A.  muta'akkid,  part.  pass.  (V.  of  jJLc) 
 
 Bound  together,  consolidated. 
 
 A.  mutd’allik  (part.  act.  V.  of  adj. 
 
 1.  Hanging,  suspended.  2.  Belonging  to, 
 
 concerning.  3.  Connected  with,  attached  to, 
 addicted.  Plur.  muta' allikun^  or 
 
 multC cllikdt^  Domesticks,  children,  family,  ap- 
 pendages, possessions. 
 
 A.  |*Lc.-c  muta'allam  (part.  pass.  V.  from  1. 
 
 adj.  Being  taught,  learning.  2.  (sub.)  A 
 scholar,  disciple.  mulcLallim^  (part,  act.) 
 Teaching. 
 
 A.  mut'a,  s.  m.  1.  Taking  a wife  for  a 
 time,  a temporary  marriage  of  the  ShVas. 
 
 2.  Use,  profit. 
 
 A.  muta'aij/an,  part.  pass.  (V.  from 
 
 Keb.  and  Chald.  pj/)  Appointed  to,  fixed, 
 constituted,  deputed,  determined. 
 
 A.  mutd’ai^ana,  s.  ra.  A station,  post, 
 
 command. 
 
 A.  mulaghallib  (part.  act.  V.  from  i_Ji.) 
 
 adj.  Victorious,  overcoming. 
 
 A.  jJc^  mutaghaii/ir  (part.  ack^V.  from  j^)  adj. 
 Changed,  inconsistent,  disturbed,  stupified, 
 perplexed. 
 
 A.  mulnfarrik  (part.  act.  V.  from  jy  Heb. 
 
 and  Aram.  p“)D)  adj.  Separate,  distinct,  dis- 
 persed, scattered.  Plur.  mutafarrikut, 
 
 Various  and  scattered  things. 
 
 A.  mullajik  (part.  act.  VIII.  of  ^^)  adj. 
 
 1.  United,  agreeing,  consenting.  2.  (sub.) 
 An  accomplice.  3.  Coitio. 
 
 mulafakkir  (part.  act.  V.  from  adj. 
 Contemplative,  considering,  serious,  thought- 
 ful, pensive,  grave. 
 
 A.  viutafannly  adj.  Vicious. 
 
 A.  mutakuzi  (part.  act.  VI.  from 
 
 Heb.  nJtp)  adj.  Exacting  or  receiving  (pay- 
 ment of  a debt)  ; a dun. 
 
 A.  mutakaddim  (part.  act.  V.  from 
 
 Heb.  D^p)  adj.  Ancient,  anterior,  antique, 
 preceding;  (sub.)  A chief,  president,  guardian^ 
 Plui'.  mutakaddimiriy  The  ancients, 
 
 ancient. 
 
 A.  mutakarrib  (part.  act.  V.  from 
 
 Heb.  and  Aram.  3“ip)  adj.  Approaching,  having 
 access  ; (sub.)  A royal  relation,  or  favourite. 
 
 A.  mutakarrir,  part.  pass.  (V.  of  y)  Fixed, 
 
 established. 
 
 A.  mutlaki  (part  act.  VIII.  of  ^^)  adj. 
 
 Abstinent,  refraining,  abstemious,  sober,  tem- 
 perate. 
 
 A.  1$^  muttaku  (part.  pass.  VIII.  from  l^)  s.  ni. 
 Any  thing  to  lean  on,  a couch. 
 
 A.  mutakabbir  (part.  act.  V.  from  ^ Heb. 
 and  Aram.  -QD)  adj.  Proud,  haughty,  arro- 
 gant. 
 
 A.  p.  mutakabbir-dm,  adj.  Arrogant, 
 
 arrogantly. 
 
 A.  Ji^  mutakaffil,  part.  act.  (V.  of  Ji;^’)  Be- 
 coming surety,  undertaking. 
 
 A.  mutakallim  (part.  act.  V.  from  adj. 
 
 1.  Speaking;  (sub.)  A speaker,  declaimer. 
 
 2.  The  first  person  (in  grammar). 
 
 A.  mutalashi  (See  s.  m.  An  in- 
 
 quirer, searcher. 
 
 A.  mutalCitjm,  part.  act.  (VI.  of  ^)  Dash- 
 
 ing (waves  &c.). 
 
 H.  matlund  (jl  kd)  v.  n.  To  be  sick 
 
 at  the  stomach,  to  feel  nausea. 
 
 A.  mulalazziz,  part.  act.  (of  l!)  Relishing, 
 
 delighted. 
 
 A.  i_ib«  midlif,  part.  act.  (IV.  from  i_jL)  Con- 
 suming, ruining  ; (sub.)  A consumer,  prodigal. 
 
691 
 
 • ^ Vr 
 
 cr* 
 
 A.  nuilohuzoin  (part.  act.  V.  of  adj. 
 
 Changeable,  various  (in  colour). 
 
 A.  mutamddi,  part.  act.  (VI.  from 
 
 Persevering,  continuing,  prolonging. 
 
 A.  mutamatti*,  part,  act. V.  (of  Enjoy- 
 
 ing. 
 
 A.  uy:;ui  mutamarrid  (part.  act.  V.  from  Heb. 
 and  Aram,  "no)  adj.  Vicious,  stubborn,  dis- 
 obedient, refractory. 
 
 A.  mutamnkh-in  (part.  act.  V.  from 
 
 adj.  Powerful,  residing ; (sub.)  An  inhabi- 
 tant. miitamakkan  (part,  pass.)  s.  m.  A dip- 
 tote  or  noun  of  two  cases. 
 
 A.  part.  act.  (V.  from  Heb. 
 
 and  Aram.  nJO)  Wishing,  desiring,  hoping. 
 
 A.  mutamauii'il  (part.  act.  V.  from  JU) 
 
 adj.  Rich,  enriched. 
 
 A.  matan  (Ileb.  and  Aram.  JDD)  s.  m.  Tlie 
 text,  the  middle. 
 
 H.  matnd,  s.  m.  A kind  of  sugar-cane. 
 
 s.  Ij-c  mutnd  (from  ) adj.  One  who  pisses 
 much,  a piss-a-bed. 
 
 A.  mutanuhl  (part.  act.  VI.  from  ,__«.^)  adj. 
 
 Finished,  determined,  terminated,  arrived  at 
 the  utmost  extreme. 
 
 A.  mutanahhUi  (part.  act.  V.  of  <tj)  adj. 
 
 Vigilant,  circumspect. 
 
 p.  .L  mutanjan-pulao,  s.  m.  A kind  of 
 
 dish  (pulao). 
 
 p,  mutanjan-i-gospandi,  A kind  of 
 
 dish  {pulao)  made  of  sheep’s  or  goat’s  flesh. 
 
 A.  y:---  mutamffir  (part.  act.  V.  of  Jj)  adj. 
 
 Averse,  abhorring,  detesting. 
 
 A.  mutauaffis,  part.  act.  (V.  of  Heb. 
 
 artdAram.  "i^DJ)  Breathing;  an  animated  being. 
 matang  ( elephant. 
 
 A.  mutawatir  (part.  act.  VI.  of  Heb. 
 
 “iri»)  adj.  Successively. 
 
 s.  II.  mat-xodru,  adj.  Drunk.  See 
 
 A.  i^dy.0  mutawarid^  part.  act.  (VI.  of  Heb. 
 and  Aram.  Tl»)  Successively. 
 
 A.  mutawdzi*,  part.  act.  (VI.  of  Heb. 
 
 J/V>)  Complimenting,  humbling,  complaisant, 
 s.  H.  mal-wuld  (Sans*  Drunk,  and  Hind. 
 )!lj)  adj.  Intoxicated. 
 
 A.  mutawuli  (part.  act.  VI.  of  adj. 
 
 Successive. 
 
 s.  CJyo  inatt-wat,  adj.  Drunk,  gay.  See 
 matt. 
 
 A.  mutawajjih  (part.  act.  V.  of  As-j)  adj. 
 
 1.  Turning  towards,  travelling  towards.  2. 
 Attentive  to,  favouring. 
 
 A.  mutawahhish  (part.  act.  V.  of 
 
 adj.  Terrified. 
 
 A.  L«jy<)  mutawassit,  part.  act.  (V.  of  L-j)  Inter- 
 mediate, interposing,  middling. 
 
 A.  miilaxsassil  (part.  act.  V.  of  J«^)  1. 
 
 Adjoining,  conjoined.  2.  Trusting  in  God. 
 (sub.)  \ confident. 
 
 A.  J-tfys-o  mutazeassil  (part.  act.  V.  of  J-sy)  adj. 
 Connected,  related,  joined  to,  depending  on, 
 arriving;  (sub.)  A dependant,  connection. 
 
 A.  mutaxcattin  (part.  act.  V.  of  ^y)  adj. 
 
 Inhabitant,  native,  inhabiting,  residing. 
 
 A.  mulaisaffir  (part.  act.  V.  of  y^)  adj. 
 
 Many,  numerous,  plentiful,  copious. 
 
 A.  mulazcaffi  (part.  act.  V.  of  (Jy)  adj. 
 
 Dead,  defunct. 
 
 A.  ^y^  mutawakki^  (part.  act.  V.  of  ^j)  adj. 
 Expected,  expecting. 
 
 jv.  t-aiy:^  mutavsakkif  (part.  act.  V.  of  t^jij)  adj. 
 Slow,  tardy,  delaying,  waiting  for,  expecting. 
 4 T 2 
 
692 
 
 A.  mutunoakkil  (part.  act.  V.  of  Heb. 
 
 and  Chald.  ^d>)  adj.  Resigned  to  the  will  of 
 God,  trusting  another,  resigned  to  one’s  fate. 
 
 A.  mulawallid  (part.  act.  V.  of  jJj  Heb.  and 
 Aram,  adj.  Born,  generated. 
 
 A.  mulax£(iUi  (part.  act.  V.  of  s.  m.  1. 
 
 A superintendant  (or  treasurer  of  a mosque). 
 2.  A kinsman. 
 
 a.  malha,  s.  m.  See  l^U  malha. 
 
 §- mutihar  (from  s.  m.  Straw  &c. 
 
 mixed  with  horse’s  urine. 
 
 s.  mathuru^  s.  f.  Name  of  a city, 
 
 the  birth  place  of  Krishna. 
 
 S-  malhurnlj  s.  f.  The  female  of 
 
 q.  V. 
 
 mulihri  ( ^ 
 
 S.  mminri  >'  s.  f.  A hole  in 
 
 which  the  dirt  of  a stable  (particularly  urine) 
 is  collected. 
 
 g.  mathurij/d  ( ) s.  m.  Name  of 
 
 a cast  of  Brahmans  of  Mathura. 
 
 A.  mulluham,  part.  pass.  (VIII.  of  Sus- 
 pected. 
 
 8.  ■f^rg^T  ?nithun,  s.  m.  1.  The  constella- 
 tion Gemini.  2.  A pair.  Hence,  the  Benga- 
 lese represented  the  constellation  by  a man  and 
 woman. 
 
 «.  malhan,  s.  m.  Churning. 
 
 s.  malhnu  (5?^^)  v.  a.  1.  To  churn.  2. 
 To  knead,  to  work.  s.  m.  A churn-staff. 
 
 s.  malhni  (Jj’SJT*^)  s.  f.  A churn-staff. 
 
 H.  mathaniyd  (^i'-^r'ft ) s.  f.  A churn. 
 
 s.  (from  ly'U  which  from 
 
 s.  m.  Contribution,  subscription,  capitation. 
 ,5.  ]jy- mathaurd  (from  lyU)  s.  m.  A parasol, 
 parapluie,  umbrella. 
 
 (Jic  mill  ( ) s.  f.  I.  Date.  2.  Interest. 
 
 A.  malln  (from  ^^)  adj.  1.  Strong,  firm, 
 solid.  2.  Obstinate.  3.  Sententious. 
 
 ,1 
 
 H.  blit*  muidpd  (from  Zy<)  s.  m.  Fatness,  plump-  I 
 ness.  I 
 
 H.  blLc  mitdnd  (causal  of  LLc)  v.  a.  To  efface, 
 to  erase. 
 
 H.  JLc  matar,  s.  m.  A pea  (Pisum  sativum).  ' 
 
 H.  \JL<  malrd^  s.  m.  I.  A kind  of  pea.  2.  Name 
 of  a kind  of  silk  cloth, 
 
 H.  malriy  s.  f.  A kind  of  pea. 
 
 H.  ^jite  matrlld,  adj.  Mixed  with  peas. 
 
 H.  CJSyo  matak  (from  b.5litc)  s.  f.  Coquetry, 
 ogling. 
 
 H.  bXc  mafkd,  s.  ra.  A large  earthen  jar. 
 
 H.  bblite  malkdnd  (causal  of  L$^)  v.  a.  To  wink, 
 to  ogle,  to  twinkle. 
 
 II.  ^Otc  matkan,  s.  f.  Ogling,  coquetry. 
 
 H.  bXite  mataknd,  v.  n.  To  wink,  to  ogle,  to  \ 
 coquet,  matkand.  s.  m.  A small  vessel  for  , i 
 taking  water  out  of  a larger. 
 
 s.  l^j$lite  maikothd  ( ) s.  m.  A house 
 
 of  earth. 
 
 H.  matki,  s.  f.  1.  A child’s  coral,  or  play- 
 
 thing which  infants  suck.  2.  A small  jar.  3. 
 
 A wink,  a twinkle,  closing  the  eyes.  . 
 
 H.  biU  mitnd,  v.  n.  To  expire,  to  be  effaced, 
 
 s.  .^^5"  math,  s.  m.  A Hindu  college  or 
 convent,  a pagan  temple. 
 
 s.  p.  iiyi  .^■c  muth-mard,  s.  m.  A robber,  a ruf- 
 fian. 
 
 s.  matlhd  s.  m.  Butter-milk.  ^ / 
 
 H.  l^  maltha,  adj.  Slow,  mitlhd,  s.  ra.  A 
 kiss. 
 
 » 
 
 ».  mithdiis  (34^  1ST ) s.  m.  Sweetness. 
 
 s.  ti*l^  mithd'i  ) s.f.  1.  A sweet- 
 
 meat. 2.  Sweetness. 
 
 rnithari,  s.  f.  A sort  of  sweetmeat. 
 
 H.  . mathor,  \ f.  . . 
 
 ,1  - fS- f>  Ajar. 
 
 H.  mathauri,  j 
 
 4 
 
m 
 
 H.  nwfkoli,  s.  f.  Onanism. 
 
 !•  mutthi  (from  gf^)  s.  f.  Fist,  hand, 
 handful. 
 
 u,  mitfhi,  s.  f.  A kiss. 
 
 S.  mulfiij/u  ( y r^«=tiT  ) s.  rn.  A handful. 
 
 !•  mill},  or  maltl  ( ) s.  f.  Earth. 
 
 IjjJ^  main  par  larnd,  To  dispute  about 
 land.  mill}  pakarnd,  I.  To  bite  the 
 
 ground.  2.  To  be  overcome,  or  overturned. 
 3.  To  be  perverse,  or  obstinate,  to  resist- 
 U-O  malt}  denu,  To  bury.  Ul'j 
 
 mail}  (jalnu,  To  conceal  the  crime  or  fault  of 
 another.  \j^  mall}  karnd.  To  ruin  or 
 destroy.  liLe  malt}  men  milnu,  To 
 
 be  I •uined  or  disgraced.  malt}  khunu. 
 
 To  eat  flesh.  mall'thond,  To  become 
 
 >veak  or  faint,  to  be  ruined. 
 
 s.  ];ULo  mati^drd  (from  s.  m.  Arable  land, 
 rich  soil. 
 
 H.  IjLlo  matij/dnd,  v.  n.  To  wink  at,  to  connive, 
 to  suflTer,  to  tolerate. 
 
 n.  jLiU  maUj/d'o,  s.  in.  Sufterance,  toleration. 
 
 K.  Jll<  misdl  (from  Ileb.  and  Chald. 
 s.  m.  Simile,  likeness,  similitude. 
 
 K.  mamna,  s.  in.  The  bladder. 
 
 \.  mitsbit,  part.  act.  (IF.  of 
 
 Establishing,  fixing. 
 
 \.  JUi^  miskdl  (from  Jju  Heb.  ^pc’)  s.  m.  A 
 weight  containing  i mdshas  and  7'atlis. 
 
 r.  Ji.^  maml  (Heb.  b'Z'O)  s.  f.  1.  *^’dble,  al- 
 legory, simile,  metaphor,  proverl|p>'  2.  Post, 
 station,  department,  an  example,  misl,  s.  f. 
 Similitude,  like. 
 
 i.  mislan,  adv.  For  example. 
 
 V.  musallas  (part.  pass.  II.  of  (.iJj  Heb. 
 
 ]vb'<D)  adj.  Three-cornered,  triple,  s.  m.  A 
 
 / 
 
 triangle.  mmallax  masld,  An  alle- 
 
 gorical fable. 
 
 A,  mmmir  (part.  act.  IV.  of j^)  adj.  Fruit- 
 ful, fruit-bearing,  musammar  (^art.  pas.  II.) 
 Fruit  ripe  for  gathering. 
 
 A.  mummman  (part.  pass.  II.  of  ^ Heb. 
 
 jDti’)  adj.  Consisting  of  eight,  octangular, 
 eight  fold. 
 
 A.  masnaze}  (from  s.  f.  The  sort  of 
 
 verse,  in  which  the  couplets  rhime  regularly, 
 as  in  English  heroick  verse;  a poem  in  that 
 verse.  (PJur.  masnanij/dt). 
 
 A.  muxannd  (part.  pass.  II.  of  Heb. 
 
 'Jit')  s.  m.  A copy,  duplicate,  the  second. 
 
 H.  ^ maj,  adj.  Ripe,  mellow. 
 
 s.  Ur'  majjd,  s.  Marrow. 
 
 A.  mujddil  (part.  act.  III.  of  Chald. 
 
 adj.  Contentious,  disputant,  quarrelsome. 
 
 A.  mujddala  (inf.  III.  of  Jj^)  s.  m.  1. 
 
 Contention,  dispute,  altercation.  2.  A con- 
 flict. 
 
 A.  majdz  (noun  of  place  from  Heb.  tU) 
 1.  adj.  Lawful,  admissible.  2.  Superficial, 
 
 insincere,! 
 
 majdzan, 
 
 feigned.  3. 
 
 s.  Metaphor. 
 
 Metaphorically,  allegorically. 
 
 A.  fc^Ur®  maj^z-},  adv.  Superficially,  adj.  Me- 
 taphorick,  hyperbolical,  not  real ; mundane. 
 
 A.  JU^  majdl  (noun  of  place  from  Heb.  and 
 Chald.  s.  f.  Power,  ability,  strength. 
 
 A.  i_^Ur®  majdlis,  s.  plur.  (of  Confe- 
 
 rences, assemblies,  convivial  conversation. 
 
 A.  Li-vJU^  mujdlasat  (inf.  III.  of  s.  f. 
 
 Assembly,  sitting  together. 
 
 A.  majdmi^,  s.  plur.  (of  from 
 
 Chald.  yoj)  Congregations. 
 
 A.  1.::— rVoli^  mujdma'at  (inf.  III.  of  s.  f. 
 
 Concubitus,  coitus. 
 
694 
 
 mujdwh''  (part.  act.  III.  of  Heb. 
 *l)J)  s.  ni.  1.  A neighbour.  2.  A sweeper  of, 
 or  one  attached  to  a tejnple  (devoutly  em* 
 ployed  or  fixed  to  the  temple). 
 
 A.  7nujawarat,ls.f.  1.  Neighbourhood. 
 
 jI,  nufjdwir-i,  ) 2.  Constant  attend- 
 
 ance at  temple  &c. 
 
 A.  mujc'iwiz,  part.  act.  (III.  of  Heb. 
 rij)  Transgressing,  exceeding,  bounding. 
 
 A.  mujcihid,  part.  act.  (III.  of.x^.^S')  Striv- 
 
 ing; (sub.)  A warrior  (for  the  faith). 
 
 A.  j mqjbur  (part.  pass,  of  Heb.  and 
 Chald.  nnJ)  adj.  Constrained,  forced,  help- 
 less. 
 
 A.  mujtaha  (part.  pass.  VIII.  of  j^or 
 
 Heb.  nnj)  adj.  Elected,  chosen. 
 
 A.  mnjlarim  (part.  act.  VIII.  of  adj. 
 
 Guilty. 
 
 A.  7nujtami*',  part.  act.  (VIII.  of 
 
 Chald.  j?DJ)  1.  .4ssenjbled,  convened.  2. 
 Agreeing  in  the  same  opinion.  3.  (A  man) 
 arriving  at  full  strength. 
 
 A.  mujlahid,  part.  act.  (VIII.  of 
 
 Exerting  oneself  in  the  caus^pf  religion ; 
 (sub.)  A superior  or  superinte 
 
 maj'har  (from  s.  m. 
 
 [t  in  religion, 
 n asylum,  a 
 
 hiding  place. 
 
 A.  '^s’^  tnajd  (Heb.  and  Aram.  *7JD)  s.  m.  Glory, 
 grandeur,  splendour,  the  honour  derived  from 
 ancestors,  zu-l-mnjd,  adj.  Glorious. 
 
 A.  mujaddud  (part.  pass.  II.  of  As-  Heb. 
 
 nnj)  adj.  New,  renewed. 
 
 A.  • majzuh  (part.  pass,  of  adj. 
 
 Attracted,  abstracted. 
 
 A.jyiXs^  wjfl/2/ir  (part.  pass,  of  Square  root, 
 Heb.  and  Chald.  “in  A part,  segment)  s.  m. 
 Square  (in  arithmetick). 
 
 A.  majzum  (part.  pass,  of  Heb.  and 
 
 Chald.  DfJ)  adj.  Leprous. 
 
 A.  mujrd  (part.  pass.  IV.  of  lit.  Caused 
 to  flow,  rendered  current)  s.  m.  I.  (In  Pers-,  : 
 
 and  Hind.)  Allowance,  premium,  deduction.  2. 
 
 (In  Hind.)  Obeisance,  respects,  visit,  audience. 
 \j^  TMMjVrt  barnd,  To  visit.  ^ mujre-_ 
 gdh,  Place  of  visiting,  audience,  salutation  &c. 
 
 muj)'d-i,  s.  m.  One  who  pays  his  res- 
 pects, i.  e.  a servant,  minister  &c. 
 
 inujarrib,  part.  act.  (II.  of  Chald. 
 
 A. 
 
 nu)  Trying,  proving,  inujarrab,  part.  pass. 
 Tried,  proved ; expert,  skilful,  experienced. 
 
 A.  mujmrad  (part.  pass.  II.  of  Heb. 
 
 and  Chald  n“ij)  adj.  Stripped,  left  alone, 
 solitary,  unmarried,  alone,  only.  Plur.  y 
 mujarraddt,  Incorporeal  beings. 
 
 mujarrad-l,  s.  f.  Solitude,  solitariness. 
 
 A.  mujrim  (part.  act.  IV.  of  Heb.  D"U) 
 adj.  Criminal;  (sub.)  A sinner. 
 
 A.  majruh  (part.  pass,  of  j-^)adj.  Wounded- 
 
 A.  niujazzd,  part.  pass.  (11.  of  Heb.  m) 
 Divided  into  parts. 
 
 ^ mujassani  (part.  pass.  II.  of  Chald. 
 DU;j)  adj.  Having  body,  embodied,  corpulent, 
 
 A. 
 
 incorporated,  incarnate. 
 
 A.  mujcf'ady  part.  pass.  (II.  of  jix>-)  Curled 
 
 (hair). 
 
 A.  ILs:'*  w/2(/W/«  (part.  pass.  II.ofyLs-)  adj.  Polish- 
 ed, furbished,  illustrated,  manifested. 
 
 ^ ,v\ (part.  act.  II.  of  <^1.^  Heb.  and 
 Chald.  ^J)  s.  m.  A bookbinder.  7)iujallad, 
 part,  pass'.  Bound  (a  v6lume). 
 
 ^ 77iajUs  (noun  of  place,  from  s.  f. 
 
 An  assembly,  a company,  congregation,  con- 
 vention. 
 
 777uj(i7)U7Uid  (part.  pass.  II.  of  Heb. 
 
 and  Chald.  noj)  adj.  Congealed. 
 
 n 
 
 i, 
 
095 
 
 majniir  (noun  of  place  from  j-*j^  Ileh. 
 and  Chald.  IDJ)  s.  in.  1.  A chafing  dish.  2. 
 A censer  for  incense.  3.  Perfume. 
 
 A.  mnjmn*  (from  Chald.  yOJ  from 
 
 Heb.  NDJ  analog,  to  DOJ)  s.  m.  An  assembly, 
 a collection. 
 
 A.  J.4^  mujmil  (part.  act.  IV.  of  Jac-)  s.  m.  A 
 summary,  compendium,  abridgement,  mujinal, 
 part.  pass.  Contracted,  collected  together, 
 abridged. 
 
 • -** 
 
 A.  niajmu  a (part.  pass,  of  C s.  m. 
 
 A crowd,  assembly.  2.  A compound  perfume. 
 3.  A collection,  meeting,  magazine,  compen- 
 dium. 4.  A form  (in  printing).  5.  adj.  Col- 
 lected, assembled,  contained,  all,  the  whole. 
 j\o  majmu'a-dur  (record  keeper)  A title 
 
 given  to  the  servants  of  a kdnun-go. 
 
 A.  niujannus  (part.  pass.  II.  of  Chald. 
 
 D3J)  1.  s.  in.  A mongrel,  of  mixed  breed,  a 
 horse  between  an  Arab  and  a tm  fd.  2.  adj. 
 Composed  of  different  kinds. 
 
 A.  majnim  (part.  pass,  of  Heb.  and 
 
 Chald.  pj)  I.  adj.  Insane,  in  love.  2.  n.  prop. 
 The  name  of  a celebrated  lover,  whose,  amours 
 with  Lciild  are  the  subject  of  a poem  by  Ni~ 
 zami. 
 
 A.  majnunij/af,  s.  f.  Insanity. 
 
 P-  i7jqjurd,  s.  m.  Corrupt,  of  q.  v. 
 
 A.  mujamdz,  part.  act.  (II.  of  Heb. 
 
 nj)  1.  Holding  or  proving  to  be  lawful.  2. 
 Permitting,  allowing  to  pass,  recommending. 
 nutjauzL'az^  part.  pass.  Lawful,  permitted. 
 
 p.  A.  majiis  (probably  from  a Zend  ori- 
 
 gin) s.  m.  A guebre  or  follower  of  Zoroas- 
 ter, the  magi. 
 
 P.  majus-i^  adj.  Relating  to  the 
 
 majus,  one  of  the  magi. 
 
 A.  L^ys^  mujauxeaf^  adj.  1.  (part.  pass.  II.  of 
 
 \js* 
 
 V 
 
 Ileb.  and  Chald.  *!|U)  Hollow,  concave, 
 vaulted.  2.  majuf^  Thick,  large  bellied. 
 
 H.  viujh^  pron.  Me. 
 
 s.  majhld  (from  <fTV5!|')  adj.  I^iddling. 
 
 A.  xnajhala  (from  s.  m.  Wrangling. 
 
 A.  >^y^^  mafhud  (part.  pass,  of  Oppressed 
 %vith  labour  or  vexation,  (sub.)  Care,  trou- 
 ble, endeavour,  diligence. 
 
 A.  ^}y^  majhld  (part.  pass,  of  J.^^)  1.  Un- 
 known, little  known,  (jilao  maflnd-U 
 
 muflak,  Very  indolent  or  useless.  2.  (sub.) 
 Passive  voice.  3.  Applied  to  the  letters  y and 
 when  the  former  has  the  sound  of  o in 
 bone,  and  the  latter  that  of  a in  name. 
 
 s.  ^yfs^  majholu  (from  ) adj.  Middling. 
 
 H.  ijyfs!*  majholi^  s.  f.  See  majheli. 
 
 A.  majhul-l^  s.  f.  Ignorance. 
 
 - 
 
 II.  mujhe,  pron.  Me,  to  me. 
 
 H.  majheli,  s.  f.  A small  cart. 
 
 A.  ^ mujlb  (part.  act.  IV.  of  Listen- 
 
 ing to,  granting,  consenting,  taking  well. 
 
 H.  t.-  majlt,  adj.  1.  Cheap,  that  which  is 
 sold  at  an  under  price.  2.  Bought  at  second 
 hand. 
 
 « 
 
 s.  majlth  ( ) s-  f-  Name  of  a 
 
 drug  used  for  dying  red.  (Rubia  munjeet : 
 Roxb.). 
 
 A.  majld  (from  Heb.  and  Aram.  IJD) 
 adj.  Glorious,  honourable,  noble. 
 
 s.  maj/rd  (3T3ftT'  s.  m.  Small  cymbals. 
 
 H.  muchchd,  s.  m.  A large  lump  of  flesh  or 
 meat. 
 
 H.  machdmach,  adj.  Filled  up,  stuffed 
 
 full. 
 
 5 machdn  ( ) s.  in.  A stage,  a frame, 
 
 -■  C/  V 
 
 a bench. 
 
m 
 
 U' 
 
 ^ T 
 
 M.  machanSy  v.  a.  To  make,  to  stir,  to 
 commit,  to  produce. 
 
 H.  michrana,  v.  a.  To  eat  without  an  ap- 
 petite. 
 
 H.  machak  (from  s.  f.  Pain  in  the 
 
 joints. 
 
 michar-michary  Eating  without  an  ap. 
 
 petite. 
 
 H.  mkhkamciy  v.  a.  To  rinse. 
 
 It.  lil$Lsr«  machkunuy  v.  n.  To  wink. 
 
 H.  machaknuy  v.  n.  1.  To  have  pain  in 
 
 the  joints.  2.  To  creak  (as  a bedstead  &c.). 
 
 H.  machlay  adj.  Perverse,  refractory,  diso- 
 bedient, cross,  obstinate,  pert. 
 
 /H.  machldnuy  v.  n.  1.  See  . 2.  To 
 
 pretend  ignorance. 
 
 H.  Uis^  machldhd,  adj.  Squeamish,  stubborn. 
 
 / H.  machldhaty  s.  f.  Stubbornness. 
 
 jj  machlu-t,  s.  f.  1 Pertness,  perverse- 
 
 machal-pan,  s.  ra.  \ ness. 
 
 H.  Uls*^  machalna,  v.  n.  To  be  perverse,  dis- 
 obedient  or  obstinate. 
 
 T.  muchalka,  s.  m.  A bond,  a note  of 
 
 hand,  an  agreement, 
 jj  machmach.  An  imitative  sound. 
 
 „ 1.1  machmachdndy  v.  n.  To  creak  (as  a 
 
 tl.  Uls'v 
 
 bedstead  or  other  thing  heavily  laden). 
 
 ' u.  machndy  v.  n.  To  be  made. 
 
 7 
 
 H.  \j^-o  michnd,  v.  a.  To  shut,  to  close. 
 
 V 
 
 /*•  muchmig  (Sans.  Mouth,  and 
 
 Pers.  A harp)  s.  f.  Name  of  a musical 
 
 instrument,  a Jew’s-harp. 
 
 a.  machornd,  v.  a.  To  twist,  to  break 
 
 by  twisting. 
 
 H.  michauind,  v.  a.  To  shut  or  cover  the  ^ 
 
 eye. 
 
 s.  ^ machchh  ( ) s.  ra.  1.  A fish.  2. 
 The  name  of  the  first  avatdr,  or  incarnation, 
 when  Vishnu  appeared  in  the  shape  of  the 
 small  fish  ( fT*-h  0 ^ saphari,  to  Satyabrata, 
 or  Hayagriva,  to  warn  him  of  the  general 
 deluge,  and  desire  him  to  place  the  four  Vedas 
 in  the  boat,  which  he  (Vishnu)  would  pre- 
 serve. The  fish  was  first  taken  up  by  Haya- 
 griva in  his  hands  when  bathing,  being  then 
 of  the  size  of  a Puthi ; but  it  grew  too  large 
 for  being  contained  in  a tank,  river  &c.  and 
 was  carried  to  the  sea ; where,  afterwards, 
 it  supported  the  ark  with  its  horn.  Satyabrata 
 lived  about  SOOO  years  before  Christ. 
 
 S.  machchhar  ( Jf3J^)  s.  m.  A rausquito,  a 
 gnat.  ^ machchhar  ki  jhul 
 
 kd  choTy  One  who  would  steal  the  minutest 
 thing,  a petty  pilferer. 
 
 s.  machhli  ) ^ ) g_  p.  A fish, 
 
 s.  machchhl  ( 
 
 w,  machhandar,  1.  s.  m.  Aral.  2.  (Met.) 
 
 adj.  Stupid. 
 
 N 
 
 s.  machhandar  ( ) n.  prop. 
 
 Name  of  a Jogl. 
 
 s machhwd,  s.  ra.  A fisherman. 
 
 H.  machchhl  (Pers.  s.  f.  A kiss. 
 
 s.  machiyd  (Sf^)  s.  m.  A stool,  a chair. 
 
 jj,  machij/d'o,  s.  m.  Honey. 
 
 A inithdhd  (inf.  III.  of  y^)  s.  m.  Respect, 
 
 regard,  friendship,  affection,  blsf 
 hdhdy  adj.  Without  respect  (of  persons  or 
 circumstances). 
 
S.  HI. 
 
 U:*  G97 
 
 A.  muhazi^  part.  act.  (III.  of  Op- 
 
 posite, over  against. 
 
 muhdrib  (part.  act.  III.  ofc^^)  s.  ni. 
 
 A.  (_#, 
 
 A warrior,  a combatant. 
 0 
 
 A.  ‘i  ” -» .Isr*  viuhurabal 
 
 hurabal,  s.  f.  ) (i„f.  uf. 
 
 A.  mu/iuraba,  s.  m.  J ud,, 
 
 battle,  combat. 
 
 A.  u_— Is?  muhusib  (part.  act.  III.  of  ^ 
 lleb.  ati*n)  s.  m.  I.  An  accountant,  one  who 
 keeps  accounts.  2.  Calculating,  an  examiner, 
 an  auditor  of  accounts. 
 
 A.  mtihustibu  (inf.  III.  of  ..  ^ ) s.  m. 
 
 Computation,  calculation,  account,  settlement 
 of  accounts,  jlj  mvhusaba-dur,  An  ac- 
 
 countant, one  wlio  has  accounts  to  settle. 
 
 vmhiisaba-ialab^  Demanding  a set- 
 tlement of  accounts. 
 
 A.  mahdsin^  s.  plur.  (of  from 
 
 1.  The  beard  and  mustachoes.  2.  Virtues, 
 laudable  actions. 
 
 A.  mafulsh  (from  s.  m.  Goods, 
 
 eflects,  wealth. 
 
 A.  muhusara  (inf.  III.  of Heb.  ivn) 
 
 s.  m.  Surrounding,  besieging,  investing,  block- 
 ading, sitting  down  before  a fort  &c. 
 
 A.  mvhdfuzat  (inf.  III.  of  liijs-)  s.  f. 
 
 Preservation,  protection,  guardianship,  cus- 
 tody. 
 
 A.  muhdfa  (corrupt,  of  mi/iaffa,  from 
 
 Heb.  f]Dn  or  nsn)  s.  in.  A p/Vki,  litter 
 in  which  w'omen  travel. 
 
 A.  JU:?  ma/ull/,  s.  m.  plur.  (of  J.s?  from  J;^) 
 Streets,  squares,  courts,  places,  houses,  dis- 
 tricts, departments,  mubdl,  adj.  Impossible, 
 absurd:  (plur.  muhdldt).  jik«  Jls? 
 
 muhdl-i-7m(flak,  Very  difficult,  absolutely  im- 
 possible, quite  absurd. 
 
 A.  muhdicara  (inf.  HI.  of  j^) 
 
 Idiom,  usage,  current  speech,  phraseology, 
 
 dialogue,  conversation,  conference. 
 
 A.  muhibb  (part.  act.  IV.  of  Heb. 
 
 s.  in.  A friend,  lover. 
 
 A.  vmhabbat  (orig.  from 
 
 s.  f.  Friendship,  love. 
 
 A.  makbas  {woun  of  place  from  Heb. 
 
 ti*3n)  s.  m.  A prison,  mihbas,  Bed  furniture. 
 muhbas  (part.  pass.  IV.)  Imprisoned. 
 
 hbub,  m.  ") 
 A.  mahhuba,  f.  J 
 
 A.  ' inahbub,  m 
 
 (part,  pass',  of 
 
 Beloved  ; (sub.)  A 
 
 sweetheart,  mahbubu-l-kulub.  Cor- 
 
 dially beloved. 
 
 yt>  mahbub-ly  s.‘  f.  Loveliness. 
 
 A.  rnahbds,  part.  pass,  (of  ^j.^)  Impri- 
 
 soned, confined.  A)U-  ^y-s?  mohbus-khdm,  A 
 prison. 
 
 A.  — muhtdj  (part.  pass.  VIII.  of  Heb. 
 
 Jin)  adj.  Necessitous,  indigent,  in  want. 
 
 A.  Uxs?  muhtdt  (part.  pass.  VIII.  of  tys,)  adj. 
 Guarded,  circumspect. 
 
 A,  muhlarim  (part.  act.  VIII.  of  Heb. 
 Din)  adj.  Honoured,  respected,  sacred,  re- 
 vered, venerable. 
 
 A.  L-  muhtasib  (part.  act.  VIII.  of  u-v»c^) 
 s.  ni.  1.  A censor.  2.  Superintendent  of 
 weights,  measures  and  provisions. 
 
 A.  muhtashim  (part,  act,  Vlll.  of  ^■*,-^) 
 
 adj.  Having  many  follow'ers,  powerful,  great. 
 A.  muhlamil  (part.  pass.  VIII.  of 
 
 adj.  1.  .Suspected,  conjectured.  2.  Suspi- 
 cious, doubtful,  possible,  probable,  suffering 
 patiently. 
 
 ^ ^_J^^7nahjub  (part.  pass,  of  adj.  1. 
 
 Veiled,  secluded,  forbiddeji  to  enter.  2. 
 Modest,  bashful. 
 
 4 V 
 
C9S 
 
 ^ mahjur  (part.  pass,  of ^ Heb.  njn)  For- 
 
 bidden, prohibited. 
 
 X.  CjAs*  viuhaddis  (part.  act.  II.  of  s. 
 
 A relater,  narrator. 
 
 A.  mahdud,  part.  pass,  (of  jc-)  Limited, 
 
 bounded, 
 
 A.  ( jjiXsf  mahzuf,  part.  pass,  (of  Taken 
 
 away  (as  a syllable  from  a word). 
 
 A.  mihruh  (from  f-  L The 
 
 principal  place  in  a mosque  where  the  priest 
 prays  before  the  people  with  his  face  turned 
 towards  Mecca.  The  royal  closet  or 
 
 chamber. 
 
 X.  muharrir  (part.  act.  II.  of  Heb.  "nn) 
 s.  m.  A writer,  a clerk,  muharrar  (part, 
 pass.)  Written,  inscribed. 
 
 A.  I 5^^'’  muharraf,  part.  pass.  (II.  of  Heb. 
 
 . q“in)  Inverted,  transposed. 
 
 A.  muharrik  (part.  act.  II.  of  j-^)  adj.  In- 
 flamed, burning  (a  fever). 
 
 A.  mithrik  (part.  IV.  from  ^^)  adj.  Burn- 
 ing; incentive. 
 
 A.  muharrik^  part.  act.  (I  I.  of  cJj>.)  Moving, 
 
 putting  in  motion.  2.  (sub.)  A mover,  per- 
 suader, executer. 
 
 A.  1*^  mvharram  (part.  act.  II.  of  Heb. 
 □in)  L Sacred,  venerable,  forbidden, 
 
 excluded.  2.  (sub.)  The  name  of  the  first 
 Muhammadan  month  held  sacred  on  account  of 
 
 the  death  of  Husain,  son  of  All,  who  was 
 killed  by  Yazld  near  Kufa.  (Plur. 
 miiharramdf,  Things  forbidden  or  unlawful). 
 mahram  (noun  of  place)  s.  1.  A spouse,  a 
 confident,  an  intimate  friend.  2.  Any  one 
 who  is  admitted  into  the  women’s  apartments. 
 3.  Bodice,  the  part  of  the  dress  in  which  the 
 breasts  are  confiiud. 
 
 A.  mahrus,  part.  pass,  (of  Guard*- 
 
 ed,  preserved. 
 
 A.  mahrusa  (part.  pass.  f.  of  ^_^^)  s.  ra. 
 
 A garrisoned  or  fortified  place. 
 mamulik-i-mahrusa,  The  provinces  or  countries 
 in  the  government  of  a sovereign  prince. 
 
 A.  mahnim  (part.  pass,  of  ^^^-)  adj.  1. 
 
 Prohibited,  excluded.  2.  Unfortunate,  wretch- 
 ed, plundered,  deprived  of  the  support  of 
 life,  disappointed. 
 
 A.  mahnimlj/al  (from  s.  f.  Prohi- 
 bition, disappointment.  ' 
 
 A.  mahzun,  part.  pass,  (of  Grieved, 
 
 vexed,  afflicted. 
 
 A.  muhsin,  part.  act.  (IV.  of^>.)  Bene- 
 
 fiting, obliging ; a benefactor. 
 
 A.  maJisub  (part.  pass,  of  t Heb. 
 
 nii’n)  adj.  Computed,  numbered,  carried  to 
 account.  ' 
 
 A.  malisud,  part.  pass,  (of  Heb.^ncn) 
 
 Envied. 
 
 A.  mahsiis,  part.  pass,  (of  Perceiv- 
 ed, felt.  \ 
 
 mahsliar  {^noxxn  of  place  from  \leb. 
 itt'n)  s.  m.  The  last  judgment,  a place  of 
 assembly. 
 
 A.  mcihshdr,  part.  pass,  (of^a.)  Assem- 
 
 bled, raised  from  the  dead. 
 
 A.  J«3sl*  muhassil  (part.  act.  II.  of  J..aa^)  s.  m. 
 1.  A tax-gatherer,  a bailiff’,  a dun.  2.  Col- 
 lecting, gathering,  acquiring. 
 
 A.  p.  ij'LasH'  muhassil-rnut,  s.  m.  The  fees  of  the 
 bailiff’  or  tax-gatherer. 
 
 A.  Uiit h son  pass.  IV.  of  adj. 
 
 Chaste,  continent. 
 
 A.  mahsilr,  part.  pags.  (of Heb.  lyn 
 
 Besieged,  surrounded,  detained,  rcstraineil. 
 
G09 
 
 A.  mahml  (part,  pass  of  s.  m.  Tax, 
 
 duty,  excise,  custom,  postage,  produce  of  any 
 thing. 
 
 ma/jz,  1.  adj.  Pure,  unmixed.  2.  udv. 
 Merely,  entirely,  wholly,  purely. 
 
 tnahzar  (noun  of  place  from  s-  f* 
 
 Royal  presence,  appearance,  a general  appli- 
 cation or  petition,  statement  of  a case  or  suit 
 laid  before  a judge.  mahzar-ndma, 
 
 s.  m.  A muster-roll,  list  of  those  who  are 
 pressnt- 
 
 mafizftr  (part.  pass,  of adj.  For- 
 bidden, unlawful.  Plur.  iiiahzurdl, 
 
 Unlawful  things. 
 
 A.  ^T^f^hzuz  (part.  pass,  of  adj.  Clad, 
 
 cheerful,  contented,  delighted,  pleased. 
 
 A.  Ji^  maMl  (noun  of  place  from  Ji^)  s.  f. 
 The  place  or  time  of  meeting,  assembly,  con- 
 gregation, congress. 
 
 A.  IsyAsf  mahfitz  (part.  pass,  of  kU.)  adj.  1. 
 Guarded,  protected,  preserved.  2.  Commit- 
 ted to  memory. 
 
 mihqffa,  s.  m.  See  muhdfa. 
 
 muhikki  part.  act.  (lY.  of  lleb.  ppn) 
 Acting  properly,  doing  justice,  knowing  for 
 certain,  having  a right  to.  mahky  s.  1.  Can- 
 
 , celling.  2.  Burning. 
 
 A.  muhdkkar,  part.  pass.  (II.  of  Jls^)  Des- 
 pised. 
 
 A.  mithakkak^  part.  pass.  (II.  of^^)  Con- 
 
 firmed,  certified,  authenticated,  verified,  known 
 for  truth,  miihakkik  (part,  act.)  Verifying,  af- 
 firming. 
 
 mihakk  (from  s.  f.  Touchstone, 
 
 test. 
 
 A.  muhkam  (part.  pass.  IV.  of  Heb. 
 
 D3n)  adj.  Strengthened,  firm,  fortified,  strong, 
 adv.  Strenuously,  firmly. 
 
 A.  mahkama  (noun  of  place  from 
 
 s.  m.  A tribunal,  court  of  justice. 
 
 A.  muhkami)  s.  f.  Strength,  firmness. 
 
 A,  viakkunif  part.  pass,  (of  1.  Sub- 
 
 jected, under  command.  2.  Invested  with 
 supreme  power.  3.  Sentenced,  condemned. 
 
 A.  muhall  (noun  of  place  of  Jo-  Heb.  *^^n) 
 s.  m.  A place,  building,  house,  mansion, 
 seraglio,  district,  quarter,  abode,  station,  time, 
 opportunity.  Plur.  Jls?’  mahdll  and  tuls::* 
 tnakalldt,  Houses,  places,  l^'*  J^  mahall-i- 
 mttjrdy  1.  The  place  of  obeisance.  2.  Clear- 
 ing of  accounts,  munill  (part.  act.  IV.  of  J,^) 
 adj.  Deserving  (punishment). 
 
 A.  mahalla,  s.  m.  A quarter  (or  part  of  a 
 town),  district,  division. 
 
 A.  mahttll-l,  adj.  Belonging  to  the  seraglio 
 (a  servant  &c.),  an  eunuch. 
 
 A.  muhammad,  part.  pass.  (II.  of  Heb. 
 and  Chald.  non)  1-  Praised.  2.  n.  prop. 
 Name  of  the  Arabian  prophet. 
 
 A.  muhammad-i  {kom  adj.  Muham- 
 
 madan. 
 
 H. 
 
 A.  J-as?  mahmil  (noun  of  place  from  s.  m. 
 
 1.  That  by  which  any  thing  is  supported.  2. 
 A camel’s  saddle,  or  that  which  fastens  the  two 
 parts  of  a camel’s  load.  S.  A litter  carried  on 
 a camel. 
 
 A.  mahniud  (part.  pass,  of  ^U^)  adj.  Wor- 
 
 thy, laudable. 
 
 H.  mahmudi,  s.  f.  A fine  sort  of  muslin. 
 
 A.  mihan^  s.  plur.  (of  Labours,  trou- 
 
 bles, afflictions. 
 
 4 U 
 
Ur* 
 
 700 
 
 A.  mifjnat,  s.  f.  Labour,  trouble,  mis- 
 
 fortune, difficulty,  calamity,  affliction,  trial, 
 temptation,  perplexity,  sorrow, 
 mihnal-kash-l,  s.  f.  Endurance  of  labour,  toil. 
 
 A.  P.  mihnat-ana,  s.  m.  Hire. 
 
 A.  mihnat-1,  adj.  Laborious,  difficult,  un- 
 
 fortunate. 
 
 A.  mahv  (Heb.  nnD  Chald.  sriD)  adj.  Ef- 
 faced, forgotten,  erased,  obliterated. 
 
 K.  mihwar  (noun  of  place  from  s.  ni. 
 An  axis. 
 
 A.  mahauwala  (part.  pass.  II.  from  !-»>) 
 
 s.  m.  An  enclosure,  an  area. 
 
 A.  la-.sr*  muhity  part.  act.  (IF.  of  ia^)  1.  Con- 
 taining, surrounding,  encircling,  guarding.  2. 
 Comprehending,  knowing,  (sub.  or 
 bahr-i-muhU)  The  ocean.  mublf-i- 
 
 daira,  The  circumference  of  a circle. 
 
 iJr:  ^ muhll  (part.  act.  IF.  of  Heb.  !?>n) 
 s.  m.  A cheat,  deceiver,  knave,  prevaricator. 
 
 A.  mahhddim,  s.  plur.  (of  from  j*j^) 
 
 Servants,  domesticks,  ministers. 
 
 A.  makhurij,  s.  plur.  (of  from 
 
 Heb.  :nn)  Expenses,  disbursements.  See 
 
 A.  mtikhusamal  (inf.  III.  of  s.  f. 
 
 Altercation,  quarrelling,  contention. 
 
 A.  u^lsr®  mukhdtib  (part.  act.  HI.  of  i 
 
 s.  ni.  A speaker,  the  person  who  addresses 
 another.  (Plur.  mukhulibln).  mukhd- 
 
 tab  (part,  pass.)  s.  The  person  spoken  to ; 
 the  second  person  (in  grammar). 
 
 ' A.  mukhdlara  (inf.  HI.  of Ja=-)  s.  m.  Dan- 
 
 ger, peril,  hazard. 
 
 A.  Cp^liUr®  mukhdful,  s.  plur.  (of  ^lUr«)  Dreads, 
 
 terrors. 
 
 A.  mukhdlatat  (inf.  HI.  of  IsU-)  s.  f. 
 
 Mixing  together  in  society. 
 
 A.  mukhrdif  (part.  act.  HI.  of  uJls-)  adj. 
 
 Opposite,  adverse,  contrary,  dissentient ; (sub.) 
 An  enemy. 
 
 A.  mvkhdlafat  (inf.  III.  of  (_cL-^)  s.  f. 
 
 Opposition,  adversity,  repugnance,  variance, 
 enmity. 
 
 A.^  mukhbir,  part.  act.  (IF.  of  j^)  An- 
 nouncing news,  signifying,  certifying,  teliing 
 news.  mukhbir-i-sudiky  Thebringer 
 
 of  certain  intelliarence. 
 
 P 
 
 A.  la-Ur®  mukhabbat,  part.  pass.  (II.  of  U.4.)  In- 
 sane, rendered  foolish. 
 
 A.  mukhldr  (part.  pass.  Fill,  of  ^^)  1. 
 
 adj.  Chosen,  selected.  2.  Absolute,  indepen- 
 dent, invested  with  power  and  authority ; 
 (sub.)  A free  agent. 
 
 A.  mukhtur-l,  s.  f.  Independence,  power, 
 
 authority. 
 
 A.  mukhlari*  (part.  act.  Fill,  of  !• 
 
 s.  m.  An  inventor,  author,  founder.  2.  part. 
 Commencing.  mukblara',  part.  pass.  In- 
 vented. 
 
 A.  mukhlass  (part.  pass.  Fill,  of 
 
 adj.  I.  Appropriated,  peculiar.  2.  Chosen, 
 elected.  3.  Private,  domestick. 
 
 A.  mukhUtsar  (part.  pass.  Fill,  of 
 
 Heb.  ”)2fn)  1.  adj.  Abbreviated,  abridged, 
 small.  2.  (sub.)  A compendium,  epitome. 
 
 A.  miikh'.afij  part.  act.  (Fill,  of 
 
 Concealed,  hidden. 
 
 A.  mukhlnll,  part.  pass.  (Fill,  of  j!i)  1. 
 
 Confused,  confounded,  disturbed,  corrupted. 
 2.  Emaciated. 
 
 A.  miikhUdit^  part.  act.  (Fill,  of  LL;.)  Per- 
 
 ple.xed,  confused. 
 
 A.  uJLsr*  mukldalif  (part.  act.  Fill,  of 
 
701 
 
 Ileb.  n'^n)  adj.  Diverse,  discordant,  different, 
 various. 
 
 A.  mukhajjal  (part.  pass.  II.  of  J^)  adj. 
 
 Confounded,  bashful,  ashamed. 
 
 A.  makhlum  (part.  pass,  of  Heb.  Dton) 
 
 adj.  Sealed,  signed,  concluded. 
 
 A.  mitkhaddar,  part.  pass.  (II.  of^jcU)  Con- 
 cealed, kept  behind  a veil. 
 
 A.  makhdum,  m.  "ipart.  pass,  (of 
 
 A.  <U^jLsr'*  makhdiima^  f.  ) Served  ; hence. 
 Lord,  master,  mistress. 
 
 A.  mukhdum'^at)  s.  f.  Mastership. 
 
 A.  Jjj^  makltzid  (part.,  pass,  of  adj.  Con- 
 
 temned, despicable. 
 
 A.  makhraj  (noun  of  place  from  Heb. 
 
 j“in)  s.  m.  Utterance,  pronunciation,,  issue, 
 expenditure,  place  of  egress.  (Plur. 
 makhdrij). 
 
 A.  makhzan  (noun  of  place  from  (jji) 
 
 s.  ni.  A magazine,  store-house,  granary. 
 (Hence,  Spanish  almazett,  Port,  almazem^  Ital. 
 Titagazzino,  Fr.  magazhi,  Fng.  magazine). 
 
 makhsilr,  part.  pass,  (of  Heb.  nm) 
 Injured,  damaged. 
 
 A.  makhsus  (part.  pass,  of  adj.  Pe- 
 
 culiar, especial. 
 
 A.  mukhazzar  (part.  pass.  II.  of  adj. 
 
 Verdant. 
 
 A.  laksr^  7nukhaUaf,  part.  pass.  (II,  of  ki) 
 Marked  with  lines,  having  the  down  or  beard 
 of  youth  (a  face). 
 
 A.  c^jksT^  makhlub,  part.  pass,  (of  Af- 
 
 fianced, betrothed. 
 
 A.  makhtur,  part.  pass,  (of  Jhs-)  Tliought, 
 
 imagined,  conceived,  supposed. 
 
 A.  u.fti.s'*  mukhaffaf  (part.  pass,  of  Chald. 
 
 *isn)  adj.  1.  Alleviated.  2.  Light.  3.  Con- 
 temptible. 4.  (A  consonant)  having  a short 
 for  a long  vowel. 
 
 k. makhfi  (part.  pass,  of  Heb.  nsn)  adj. 
 Concealed,  secret,  clandestine,  occult,  private. 
 
 A.  Jir®  mukhill,  part.  act.  (IV.  of  JU.)  Dis- 
 turbing, spoiling,  ruining;  (sub.)  a distur- 
 ber, interrupter. 
 
 A.  ILsr®  mukhalld,  (prop.  part.  pass.  II.  of 
 
 *L>.  Heb.  nVn)  adj.  I.  Empty.  2.  Dismissed, 
 set  at  liberty,  repudiated,  set  free. 
 mukhalld  bi-Mab*,  Unceremonious. 
 
 A.  mukhallad  (part.  pass.  II.  of  jl;.)  adj. 
 
 Eternal,  durable,  permanent. 
 
 A.  mukhlis  (part.  act.  IV.  of  Heb. 
 
 r'jn)  s.  ni.  A sincere  friend,  makhlas  (noun 
 of  place)  s.  m.  An  asylum. 
 
 A.p.  AjLaLs^  7nukhlis-dna,  adv.  Friendly,  sincere- 
 ly- 
 
 A.  77iakhlas-i,  s.  f.  Deliverance. 
 
 A.  7nakhlut  part.  pass,  (of  Chald. 
 
 Mixed,  blended,  confused. 
 
 A.  mnkhluk  part.  pass,  of  Heb.  p^n) 
 
 Created,  formed;  (sub.)  Creature.  Plur. 
 
 Cj'jyLsi’'  7nakhlfikdt,  Things  created. 
 
 A.  muklunir,  part.  act.  (IV.  of  Heb. 
 
 non)  Fermented,  leavened.  mukha77vnir 
 act.  II.)  Leavening. 
 
 A.  7nukhan77nas  (part.  pass.  II.  of 
 
 Heb.  li^r^rr)  1.  s.  m.  A kind  of  verse  con- 
 taining five  lines,  a pentagon.  2.  adj.  Quin- 
 tupled, pentangular.  (Plur.  mu- 
 
 khammasdl). 
 
 A.  makhmasa  (inf.  IfL  of  Heb. 
 
 pon)  s.  m.  Hunger,  wretchedness. 
 
 A.  makhmal  (from  Heb.  bnti)  s.  m. 
 
 Velvet.  Jas’'  gulrimakhmal  See  jf  guL 
 
Iju#  T02 
 
 maUhmur,  part.  pass,  (of  Heb-  “itan) 
 Intoxicated. 
 
 4.  rnukhannas  (part.  pass.  II.  of 
 
 adj.  EtFeminate,  abject,  infamous;  (sub.)  J. 
 4-  hermaphrodite.  2.  Exoletus,  qui  corpus 
 prostituit  cinaedis  ; (quod  seroet  inflectit.  OoL). 
 
 P.  H.  mikhij/und  (from  v.  a.  To  beat, 
 
 to  subdue,  to  overcome. 
 
 mukhuij/ir  (part.  act.  II.  of  adj.  1. 
 Bountiful,  charitable,  liberal.  2.  Left  to 
 free  choice,  indifferent,  givin<f  an  option  of 
 two  things. 
 
 4-  miikhatyil,  part.  act.  (II.  of  Ileb. 
 
 b>n)  Imagining,  fancying,  doubting,  being 
 deceived,  conjecturing  from  physiognomy. 
 
 A.  makhila,  s.  m.  Imagination,  concep' 
 
 tion,  suspicion. 
 
 4.  muk/ilfn,  part.  act.  (IV.  of  Pitch- 
 ing a tent,  mukhaii/am  (part.  pass.  II.)  s.  m. 
 An  encampment. 
 
 4.  madd  (Heb.  and  Aram.  ^^D)  s.  f.  I. 
 Extension,  production,  lengthening.  2.  The 
 flux  of  the  Sea.  madd-o-jazr,  Tide, 
 
 the  flux  and  reflux  of  the  sea.  3.  The  mark 
 (~)  placed  sometimes  over  alif,  thus  J,  when 
 the  letter  is  pronounced  long  and  broad.  4. 
 A peculiar  mode  'of  writing  certain  u ords  in 
 accounts.  madd-i-nazar,  s.  f.  1.  Kind 
 
 looks,  encouragement.  2.  Extensive  view, 
 object  of  any  act,  as  fur  as  the  eye  can  reach, 
 within  view.  s\^<  ^ maddd-nigd/i,  The  extent 
 of  sight. 
 
 §.  mad  (5T?T)  s.  m.  Wine,  spirits. 
 
 s.  bte  mad-mdtd^  adj.  m.  I Intoxicated, 
 
 §,  mad-induU,  adj.  f.  J druidi. 
 
 s.  mad  («5j<ii^)  s.  in.  Pride. 
 
 4.  madddh  (adj.  sup.  of  ^.4<)  s.  m.  An 
 encomiast,  praiser,  panegyrist. 
 
 4.  maddkhil,  s.  plur.  (of  JAj^)  Income, 
 
 revenue. 
 
 A.  muddkhalat  (inf.  III.  of  Heb. 
 
 /Ptr  Aram,  ^m)  s.  f.  I.  Access,  2.  Entering 
 into,  intermeddling. 
 
 A..  J\X<  maddir  (noun  of  place  from  Heb.  and 
 Aram,  “in)  s.  ra.  1.  A circumference,  a centre, 
 a place  of  turning  or  I’eturning.  2.  A place 
 where  one  stops  or  stands,  a station,  a seat. 
 
 izzal-maddr,  The  seat  of  glory. 
 J\S^  maddru-l-mahdmm,  The  minister, 
 i.  e.  the  centre  of  affairs,  maddr-i-kdr^ 
 
 ■ A chief  manager  of  business.  3.  Name  of  a 
 celebx-ated  Musalman  saint. 
 
 maddr  (Sans.  ^ ) s.  f.  Name  of  a 
 plant  (Asclepias  gigantea). 
 
 A- 
 
 A.  muddrd^  s.  m.  "((inf.  III.  ofl^j)  1. 
 
 A.  muddrdt,  s.  f.  J Humility,  huma* 
 
 nity,  politeness,  affability,  courtesy.  2.  De- 
 ceit, circumvention,  dissimulation. 
 
 A.  maddrij,  s.  plur.  (of  from 
 
 Heb.  and  Aram.  J“n)  Steps,  degrees,  ascents, 
 ways. 
 
 A.  muddfa'at  (inf.  III.  of  ^.>)  s.  f. 
 
 Repulsion,  turning  away. 
 
 H.  maddri,  s.  m.  A juggler. 
 
 H.  LOwV<  maddrii/d,  s.  m.  The  followers  of 
 q.  v. 
 
 A.  j♦lx«  imiddm  (from  ^^o)  1.  adv.  Always,  eter- 
 nally. 2.  s.  f.  Wine,  spirits. 
 
 A.  muddm-i,  adj.  Eternal. 
 
 A.  tX'ljlXc  muddxedt  (inf.  III.  of  s.  f.  Curing, 
 healing. 
 
 A.  muddn'ara  (inf.  III.  of  p.  m.  Going 
 
 about,  surrounding,  encircling,  compassing, 
 adjuisting  (a  business}. 
 
70S 
 
 A.  muduzoamal  (inf.  III.  of  8.  f. 
 
 Eternity,  continuance,  perpetuity. 
 
 A.  madalh,  s.  plur.  (of  ^x<)  Laudable 
 
 actions. 
 
 mudabbir,  part.  act.  (II.  of yj,  Ileb.  and 
 Ciiald.  ■^3^)  Disposing'  in  order,  governing, 
 adj.  Prudent,  ingenious;  (sub.)  A counsellor, 
 director.  mudbir  (part.  act.  IV’’.)  adj.  1. 
 Retiring.  2.  Rashful,  modest. 
 
 s.  mitdil  (r.  Rejoice)  paH.  Rejoiced, 
 
 glad. 
 
 A.  muddal  (from  Meb.  and  Aram.  ^^D) 
 
 s.  f.  A space  of  time,  a long  time,  antiquity. 
 
 Li:xe  muddai-i-madUl,  .1  long  space  of 
 
 time. 
 
 A.  mad/i,  s.  f.  Praise,  eulogium,  commen- 
 dation. 7iiadh-kfncdn,  An  eulogist,  a 
 
 bard. 
 
 A.  mudIJti/,  part.  act.  (IV.  of  Jj.j)  In- 
 
 troducing, entering.  mudkhal,  part.  pass. 
 Introduced,  entered,  inadkhal,  s.  Place  of 
 entrance,  income,  entrance,  revenue. 
 
 A.  madkhid,  part.  pass,  (of  Jj^j)  Entered, 
 
 put  in,  inserted. 
 
 A.  i^^^Xc  madklnda^  s.  f.  A concubine. 
 
 A.  ^x<  niadad  (from  x<)  s.  f.  Assistance,  help, 
 succour,  jx<  madad-khicdh,  One  who  asks 
 assistance. 
 
 A.  p.  jt  iiX<  inadad-gur,  An  assister,  protector, 
 ally. 
 
 p;  dXc  madad-gur-1,  s.  f.  Assistance. 
 
 S.  inadrd  or  madh  u,  s.  f.  Spirits, 
 
 wine.  inudrd,  s.  f.  1.  A sign.  2.  A 
 
 silver  coin.  3.  An  attitude  or  gesture.  4. 
 A ring  worn  by  jogls  in  their  ears. 
 
 A.  mudarris  (part.  act.  II.  of  Heb. 
 
 and  Aram.  s.  m.  A professor,  a head 
 
 of  a college,  mudurras  (part,  pass.)  One 
 taught,  a student. 
 
 A.  i^jXn  madrasa,  s.  m.  A college. 
 
 }nudarris-i,  s.  f.  Office  of  professor, 
 instruction. 
 
 A.  iJ^Xc  jnudrik,  part.  act.  (IV.  of  Heb. 
 and  Aram.  1“n)  Comprehending,  understand- 
 ing. 
 
 A.  mudrika  (from  s.  m.  Strength  of 
 
 understanding,  intellectual  powers. 
 
 A.  Isju:  77iudda'u  (part.  pass.  VIII.  of^^j)  s.  ni. 
 Desire,  uish,  meaning,  suit,  view,  object, 
 scope.  (Plur.  lx>\zx<)‘ 
 
 A.  inuddnl  (part.  act.  VIII.  ofy:j)  s.  m. 
 
 1.  A plaintiffi,  suitor,  claimajit,  prosecutor. 
 
 2.  An  enemy,  vuidda'i  alaifii,  A 
 
 defendant  (in  law),  criminal. 
 
 A.  ^Xc  7nudghim,  part.  act.  (IV.  of  ^^j)  In- 
 serting (a  letter),  joining  two  letters  by  (ash- 
 did.  mudgham,  (part,  pass.)  Coalesced,  dou- 
 bled by  tashdid. 
 
 A.  madfan  (noun  of  place  from  ^jj)  s.  m. 
 
 A tomb,  a burying  place. 
 
 A.  ‘tnadffm,  part.  pass,  (of  ^^jj)  Buried, 
 
 concealed,  interred. 
 
 A f muda/dak,  part.  act.  (II.  of  jj)  Nicely 
 
 investigating,  minutely  examining. 
 
 A.  jyx*  7nadkuk  (part.  pass,  of  jj)  adj.  Hec- 
 tick. 
 
 s.  CiA^  madik  adj.  Proud. 
 
 A.  j^A^j  mudammigh  (part.  act.  II.  of  ^u')  adj. 
 Proud,  fastidious,  foolish. 
 
 A.  mudn  or  ynudun^  s.  plur.  (of  ixXc)  Cities, 
 towns. 
 
 s.  ^^Ar<  madan,  s.  ni.  1.  Love,  lust.  2. 
 
 A name  of  Kiimadeva.  q.  v.  3.  Name  of  a. 
 
704 
 
 medicinal  plant,  Datura.  4.  The  plant  called  s.  maddham  ( ^ H ) adj.  Middling,  teni' 
 
 JLfj  (Gardenia  dumetorum  : Katn,  Van- 
 ffuera  spinosa : Roxh.).  ^^,1*  madan-bdn, 
 Name  of  a flower. 
 
 A.  miidamrar  (part.  pass.  II.  adj. 
 
 Round,  circular. 
 
 |.  j>j^c  maddh  1.  adv.  Amidst,  amid. 
 
 5.  s.  m.  Temperament,  madhu  s.  m. 
 
 Honev. 
 
 4.  iJ-K  madda.  s.  m.  (Extension).  The  long 
 Towels,  or  1,  j and  when  quiescent,  and 
 preceded  bv  a letter  which  has  their  homoge- 
 
 perate. 
 
 s.  madhu-mat  m.  Name 
 
 of  a ragini  or  musical  mode, 
 s.  madhmata  ) adj.  Intoxi- 
 
 cated, drunk. 
 
 s.  madhiMndkhi  ( s.f. 
 
 A honev  bee. 
 
 A.  madhushf  part.  pass,  (of  ^JLso)  Asto- 
 
 nished, confounded;  intoxicated, 
 s.  madht/a-bhag,  s.  m.  Center. 
 
 A.  s.\x<  madid  (from  adj.  Long,  extensive, 
 iieous  short  vowel;  i.  e.  1 preceded  by  fatha,  i (^eb.  from  To  pos 
 
 . bv  zamm  and  bv  kasr.  See  jk  madd, 
 signif.  3. 
 
 I.  madhu-ban,  s.  ra.  A name  of 
 
 tiiaihurd.  q.  v. 
 
 s.  -VV--  Honey  and  part,  aet  of  r. 
 
 ^ Drink)  madhtip^  s.  m.  A bee.  See  . 
 s.  madhu-pttr^  s.  m.  A name  of 
 
 malhuruj  q.  v. 
 
 r 
 
 g madhtipcras  (5TVi^L|S.l  ) s.  m.  Ripe,  > 
 
 “ • ^ S5 
 
 juicy  fruit. 
 
 s _v,\T  i,T  madhu-pitri.  s.  f.  A name  . 
 
 of  malhura.  q.  v. 
 
 reet. 
 
 sess.  Heb.  pT  To  judge,  to  rule,  q.  d.  that 
 which  is  judged  or  ruled)  s.  m.  1.  A city,  a 
 state.  2.  Name  of  a city  in  Arabia. 
 
 s.  madha,  s.  m.  A place  for  the  reception  of 
 the  bride  and  bridegroom.  See  mattdhd. 
 
 A.  i— muzdb  (jiart.  pass.  IV.  of  Heb. 
 21T)  adj.  Liquid,  melted.  J* 
 
 muzdb,  A liquid  ruby,  i.  e.  Red  wine. 
 
 A.  r.Lc  mazdk  (noun  of  place  from  Aram. 
 piT)  s.  m.  1.  Taste,  tasting.  2.  The  palate. 
 
 A.  ^ muzakara  (inf.  HI.  of  j)  s.  m.  Con- 
 ference, conversation.  (Plur. 
 
 A.  ma^ih  (noun  of  place  from  ^J)  s.  m,  A 
 place  of  sacrifice,  an  altar. 
 
 muzabdb  (part.  act.  of  quadril.  /_ 
 
 ,.  mcdAi/r,  ra. 
 
 s.  madhurt,  f.  J ■' 
 
 • * 
 
 . V JrLi(-i  <;  ^ madhii-sudaiiy  A name 
 
 t.  ^ 
 
 of  Krishna,  w ho  slew  a demon  named  Madhu. 
 
 , madJtikar,  s.  ra.  1.  A bee. 
 
 See  . 2-  n.  prop.  Name  of  Udhav,  a re-  j 
 lation  of  Krishna. 
 
 I mcdhukri  ( ^ f-  A kind  | 
 
 of  bread  baked  on  live  coals  (used  among  the  • ^ mazkara  (from s.  m.  Mentioning, 
 
 fakirs).  2.  Victuals  given  in  alms  to  pilgrims,  j relating. 
 
 adj.  Doubtful,  wavering,  hesitating,  fluctua- 
 ting, suspended,  (sub.)  Doubt,  suspense. 
 
 A.  ma^uh,  part,  pass,  (of  Heb.  nzr 
 
 Aram.  T2i)  Killed,  slain,  sacrificed.  (Plur. 
 mazhuhdt). 
 
 >• 
 
 A.  muzakkar  (part.  pass.  II.  of  <j  Heb.  n:; 
 
 J ^ 
 
 Aram,  i::!)  adj.  Masculine. 
 
705 
 
 A.  nioskur  (part.  pass,  of  Jj)  1.  adj.  Be- 
 fore-mentioned, remembered.  2.  (sub.  m.) 
 Mention,  discourse.  Plur.  mazkuratf 
 
 Discourses,  relations,  matters  mentioned. 
 
 A.  VTi-l  tnazallat  H'voin  jj  f(eb.  3.  f-  Base- 
 ness, contempt. 
 
 A,  mazammal  (inf.  from  s.  f.  Satire, 
 
 abuse,  scorn,  contempt. 
 
 A.  mazmum  (part.  pass,  of  |*j)  adj.  Scorn- 
 
 ed, contemptible,  despised. 
 
 A.  muznih  (part.  act.  IV.  of  s.  A 
 
 sinner,  a criminal. 
 
 A.  L mazhab  (noun  of  place  from  s \) 
 8.  in.  Religion,  sect.  (Plur. 
 
 A.  j<  murr,  s.  ni.  Myrrh. 
 
 H.  77U4tra,  s.  m.  A squib. 
 
 to  one’s  vrish.  s.  f.  Change,  small  money. 
 Plur.  muradiyat,  Obtaining  one’s 
 
 wishes. 
 
 A.  marasim,  s.  plur.  (of  from  Heb. 
 
 and  Chald.  Dii’1)  Laws,  usages. 
 
 A.  murd'dt  (inf.  III.  of  Heb. 
 
 Aram.  Nji"))  s.  f.  1.  Looking  back  upon,  con- 
 sidering, reflecting,  viewing  attentively  through 
 half  shut  eyes.  2.  Attending  to,  listening.  3. 
 Taking  care  of,  preserving,  guarding. 
 
 A.  murdkaha  (inf.  III.  of  s.  m.  1. 
 
 Observation,  contemplation.  2.  Fearing  God. 
 s.  maralj  s.  m.  A duck. 
 
 H.  0*1^  murai^  s.  m.  One  whose  business  it  is 
 to  grow  and  sell  vegetables. 
 
 t 
 
 A.  ^-*1^  murai  (part.  act.  III.  of  ^^1^)  s.  Hypo- 
 crite, dissembler. 
 
 H.  miroy  contr.  of  mera.  pron.  My, 
 mine. 
 
 A.  mirat  (Heb.  riNID  from  Heb.  HNi) 
 
 s.  f.  A mirror,  speculum,  marrdty  s.  plur. 
 (of  from  Times,  turns. 
 
 A.  L ~\j*  maratiby  s.  plur.  (of  j<)  1.  Dignities. 
 2.  Times.  3.  Affairs. 
 
 A.  murdjaat  (inf.  HI.  of  s.  f.  1. 
 
 Return,  recourse.  2.  Repeating. 
 
 A.  marahily  s.  plur.  (of  from 
 
 Journies,  stages,  days’  journies. 
 
 A.  maruhim,  s.  plur.  (of  from 
 
 Heb.  Dn"i)  Favours,  kindnesses,  gifts. 
 
 A.  mttrdd  (part,  pa.ss.  IV.  of  Heb.  nn) 
 s.  f.  Desire,  wish,  intention,  design,  incli- 
 nation. (Plur. 
 
 A.  murddif  (part.  act.  III.  of  Heb. 
 
 q*n)  adj.  Synonimous. 
 
 A.  murddAy  adj.  Favourable,  agreeably 
 
 A.  murabbd  (part.  pass.  II.  of  Heb.  mi) 
 s.  m.  A preserve,  confection. 
 
 A.  murabba  (from  s.  m.  A conserve, 
 a confection. 
 
 A.  murabbd^  (part.  pass.  II.  of  ^ Heb. 
 
 yai)  adj.  I.  Being  four  in  number.  2. 
 Square,  quadrangular.  3.  Sitting  cross-le^ed 
 (like  a tailor).  4.  Having  a quartan  ague. 
 
 A.  l?y marbut,  part.  pass,  (of  laj^)  Bound, 
 well  connected. 
 
 s.  mar-bhukkhd,  adj.  Starved  to  death, 
 
 greedy,  voracious. 
 
 A.  murabbi  (part.  act.  II.  of  Heb.  nan) 
 s.  m.  A tutor,  guardian,  protector,  patron. 
 
 s.  mar-pach,  adj.  Rotten,  fermented,  mar 
 cerated. 
 
 s.  viar~pachnd,  v.  n.  To  suffer  pain,  or 
 
 sorrow  ; to  labour  excessively. 
 
 s.  mart-Iok,  The  world  of  human  beings, 
 
 the  earth.  See  under  . 
 
 4 X 
 
706 
 
 s.  viyo  mirt  s.  f.  Death. 
 
 A.  murtaz,  part.  pass.  (VIII.  from 
 
 Exercised,  disciplined,  instructed. 
 
 A.  murattab,  part.  pass.  (II.  of  i ^j) 
 
 Arranged,  regulated,  prepared. 
 
 A.  martabun,  s.  m.  A jar  for  keeping 
 
 preserves  in,  a vessel  of  the  finest  China  por- 
 celain which  poison  cannot  penetrate. 
 
 A.  martabat,  s.  f.  1 (from  i_^j)  A step, 
 
 A.  martaba,  s.  m.  J degree,  dignity, 
 
 office,  employment,  charge,  rank  of  honour^ 
 time,  turn ; class,  order. 
 
 A.  murtadd  (part.  pass.  VIII.  of  Heb. 
 Ttl)  s.  m.  An  apostate. 
 
 I** 
 
 A.  murtazd  (part.  pass.  VIII.  of  ^ 
 
 Heb.  n2f1)  adj.  1.  Chosen,  approved.  2. 
 One  of  the  titles  of  All. 
 
 A.  murta'ish,  part.  act.  (VIII.  of 
 
 Trembling. 
 
 s.  marjud  s.  f.  Station,  rank, 
 
 dignity,  respect. 
 
 s.  Res- 
 
 pectable. 
 
 P.  marjdn,  s.  m.  Coral. 
 
 s.  mnr-jdnu,  v.  n.  To  die. 
 
 A.  ^narjc^  (noun  of  place  and  time  from 
 
 s.  m.  The  place  or  time  of  return  ; an 
 asylum,  a place  of  refuge. 
 
 A.  marju*,  part.  pass,  (of  Heb.  yj“i) 
 
 Returned,  referred. 
 
 H.  murjhdnu,  v.  n.  To  wither,  to  fade, 
 
 to  pine,  to  d roop. 
 
 Vj)  ’•  ®‘^j- 
 
 who  delays  doing  what  he  promises.  2.  One 
 of  the  sect  called  who  procrastinate, 
 
 or  think  good  works  unnecessary  and  faith 
 sufficient.  3.  s.  m.  Name  of  a tribe. 
 
 A.  murtafa*,  part.  pass.  (VIII.  of 
 
 Elevated,  exalted,  high,  sublime,  aggran- 
 dized. 
 
 s.  1,1  <y (r.  XT  Die)  mrilak,  s.  m.  A dead 
 body,  a corpse. 
 
 A.  murtakib  (part.  act.  Vlll.  of  Heb. 
 
 33“i)  adj.  1.  Mounted,  carried,' Tiding.  2. 
 Perpetrating,  committing. 
 
 s.  mirtha  adj.  False,  lying,  un- 
 
 true. 
 
 A.  murtahan,  part.  pass.  (Vlll.  of 
 
 Pledged. 
 
 A.  maniya  (inf.  of  ^J)  s.  m.  An  elegy, 
 a dirge,  a funeral  eulogium,  particularly  one 
 sung  during  the  muharrum,  in  commeraora- 
 lion  of  the  descendants  of  AH. 
 mamya-khwdn,  A repeater  of  an  elegy  or  of 
 ihe  marsiya.  ij\^  marsiya-khimn-l,  Re- 
 peating, or  singing  an  elegy  or  the  marsiya. 
 
 s.  marjiya  s.  m.  A diver.  j 
 
 s.  mirch  ) s.  f.  Pepper, 
 
 gol-mirch,  Black  pepper.  JU  Idl-mirch, 
 
 Capsicum. 
 
 s.  mirchd,  "Is.  m.  Chili  pep- 
 
 s.  mirchu'l,  J per.  (Capsicum  frutes- 
 
 cens). 
 
 s.  murchang,  s.  f.  A jew’s-harp.  See 
 
 muchang. 
 
 s.  tnurchhd,  s.  f.  See  murchhu. 
 
 Uls-  murc/j/ia  jana,  To  swoon,  to  faint. 
 
 A.  rnarhab  (noun  of  place  from 
 
 Heb.  nni)  1.  s.  m.  Amplitude.  2.  adj. 
 Large,  spacious,  wide. 
 
 A.  marhabu  (lit.  May  you  enjoy  a spacious 
 
 abode!)  interj.  Hail!  welcome!  God  bless 
 you ! applause. 
 
 I A.  marhala  (noun  of  place  and  time  from 
 
‘V* 
 
 707 
 
 J^)  s.  m.  1.  A day’s  journey,  a stage,  the 
 time  or  place  of  travelling.  2.  An  inn.  3.  A 
 . battery,  the  bastion  of  a fort. 
 
 A.  marhamat  (inf.  of  Heb.  Drt“l)  s.  f. 
 
 1.  Pity,  compassion,  mercy,  clemency,  favour. 
 
 2.  A present. 
 
 A.  marhum,  part.  pass,  (of  ^J)  Who  has 
 
 found  mercy,  i.  e.  the  deceased. 
 
 A.  muraklikhas,  part.  pass.  (II.  of 
 
 Heb.  fm)  Permitted,  allowed  (to  depart). 
 
 A.  Jjre  marad,  s.  Obstinacy,  perverseness, 
 p.  tnard,  s.  m.  A male,  a man,  a hero, 
 (vir).  mard-i-ddmi,  A gentleman. 
 
 tnard-i-udmij/at,  s.  f.  Gentility,  ge- 
 nerosity. jh  L^o  imrd-baz,  A lascivious  wo- 
 man, adulteress,  strumpet.  mard- 
 
 baz-i,  s.  f.  Adultery.  mard-bachcha, 
 
 The  son  of  a brave  man.  (Pers.  plur. 
 
 murdar,  adj.  Polluted,  impure,  squalid, 
 ugly,  profane,  (sub.)  Carrion. 
 
 A species  of  eagle  or  crow  that  feeds  filthily, 
 p.  murdur-sang,  s.  m.  Litharge, 
 
 p.  mardana-gl,  s.  f.  Manliness,  bravery, 
 
 p.  mard-dna^  adj.  1.  Manly,  manlike, 
 
 brave.  2.  Male  (as  male  apartments  &c.). 
 p.  JLy>  mard-dni,  s.  f.  A masculine  (woman). 
 p.  mardaky  s.  m.  A little  man,  a manni- 
 
 kin, a low  fellow,  puppy. 
 
 mard-kdr,  adj.  Heroick,  brave;  (sub.) 
 A hero. 
 
 p.  mardum,  s.  m.  1.  A man,  a polite  man. 
 2.  (adj.)  Civil,  humane.  3.  The  pupil  of  the 
 eye.  j\j\  mardum-dzdr.  An  oppressor. 
 
 mardum-dzdr-iy  s.  f.  Oppression, 
 tyranny,  robbery  and  murder.  mar- 
 
 dum-i-chashm.  The  pupil  of  the  eye. 
 mardum-khezy  Producing  good  men. 
 
 JJ* 
 
 mardum-ddriy  s.  f.  Humanity,  politeness, 
 
 mardum-kitshy  A murderer.  (Persi  plur. 
 
 p.  l1X<o^  mardum-aky  s.  f.  The  pupil  of  the 
 eye. 
 
 p.  mardum-ly  s.  f.  Manliness,  bravery, 
 
 civility,  humanity. 
 
 S.  mardariy  s.  Rubbing,  anointing. 
 
 p.  murdaii,  (to  die)  s.  m.  Dying,  death. 
 
 s.  ujOjyc  mirdang  (3T^J|  ) s.  f.  A kind  of 
 drum. 
 
 s.  mirdang-i,  1 ^ 
 
 s.  mirdang-ii/dy 
 
 ) s.  m.  A 
 
 beater  of  the  mirdang. 
 
 s.  mardan-ly  s.  m.  The  person  who  anoints 
 
 the  body  of  another. 
 
 P-  mardu'd  (used  by  way  of  contempt)  s.  m. 
 A man. 
 
 A.  mmdudy  part.  pass,  (of  Heb.  TTi) 
 
 Rejected,  excluded,  reprobated,  repulsed, 
 confuted ; an  apostate. 
 
 p.  murday  1.  adj.  Dead.  2.  s.  ra.  A corpse. 
 yJi,  njyc  murda-sho,  One  who  washes  the  dead. 
 
 j3  iJyc  murda-faroshy  A name  of  a cast 
 whose  business  it  is  to  carry  the  dead. 
 
 H.  mirdhdy  s.  m.  An  officer  employed  by 
 government  in  villages,  an  overseer,  excise- 
 man. 
 
 H.  mard-ly  s.  f.  Manliness,  manhood, 
 
 virility. 
 
 s.  mar-rahndy  v.  n.  1.  To  be  dead.  2. 
 
 To  be  deeply  in  love. 
 
 p.  marzy  s.  m.  Region,  district,  confines. 
 
 p.  \jyt.  mirzd  (comp,  of  ^ Chief,  and  part, 
 pass,  of  To  be  born)  s.  m.  I.  A prince. 
 2.  A title  of  Musalmans. 
 
 4X2 
 
708 
 
 P.  mirza-i^  s.  f.  The  behaviour  or  man- 
 
 ners of  a or  prince. 
 
 P,  marz-bdn  (comp,  ofj^  and  the  par- 
 
 ticle Keeper)  s.  m.  A governor  of  the 
 frontier,  a prince. 
 
 A.  marzaba,  s.  m.  1.  A way,  mode.  2. 
 Regimen,  government. 
 
 P.  marz-bum,  s.  m.  f.  See  marz. 
 
 A.  maras,  s.  plur.  (of  Ropes. 
 
 s.  marsd  s.  m.  Name  of  a pot- 
 
 herb (Amaranthus  oleraceus). 
 
 ^ A.  marsdn  (corrupt,  o'f  « misann,  noun 
 
 of  instrument  from  ^ Heb.  pu?)  s.  f.  A 
 small  .whetstone. 
 
 s.  Barren,  and 
 
 Place)  maru-sihal,  adj.  Barren,  dry,  without 
 water,  desert. 
 
 A.  J-fye  wursal,  part.  pass.  (IV.  of  J^)  Sent; 
 s.  m.  A messenger,  a divine  messenger,  the 
 prophet,  an  apostle.  (Of  this  first  class  the 
 Muhammadans  reckon  313  : the  whole  number 
 of  prophets  (l^\)  are  reckoned  by  the  most 
 moderate  to  amount  to  124,000). 
 
 (*J*^  marsum,  part.  pass,  (of  Accus- 
 
 tomed, prescribed. 
 
 A.  mursila^  s.  m.  1.  An  epistle.  2.  A 
 necklace. 
 
 A.  J-iyo  murshid  (part.  act.  IV.  of  s.  m. 
 
 An  instructor,  a director,  guide  (to  salvation), 
 a teacher,  a monitor. 
 
 A.  murshid-i,  s.  f.  Instruction  in  matters 
 
 of  religion. 
 
 A.  murassa^^  part.  pass.  (II.  of 
 
 Covered  with  gold,  set  with  jewels;  (sub.) 
 Cloth  or  any  texture  so  adorned. 
 
 A vnarz  (Heb.  pD)  s.  m.  Sickness,  disease. 
 jnar~u-l-maul.  Mortal  disease. 
 
 A.  marzi  (from  Heb.  nm)  !•  adj. 
 Agreeable,  acceptable.  2.  Taking  favourably. 
 3.  s.  f.  Will,  assent,  pleasure.  (Plur. 
 
 A.  i_J!^  murtib  (part.  act.  IV.  of  Heb. 
 
 DD“l)  adj.  1.  Humid,  moist.  2.  Verdant. 
 murattib,  part.  act.  (II.)  Making  moist. 
 
 A.  mariub  (part.  pass,  of  adj. 
 
 Wet,  damp,  moist,  full  of  humours. 
 
 p.  murgh,  s.  m.  A fowl,  bird,  cock  (par- 
 ticularly house  fowl).  murgh- 
 
 khdnagt,  The  domestick  cock  or  hen. 
 
 p.  Uyo  murghd,  s.  m.  A cock. 
 
 P.  murgh-dbl,  s.  f.  A water-fowl. 
 
 P.  'murghdn-i-chaman,  Birds  of  the 
 
 forest,  nightingales. 
 
 V.  murgh-bdz,  1.  A cockfighter.  2.  One 
 
 who  feeds  cocks. 
 
 A.  p.  jljr margh~zdr  ( Pasture,  meadow 
 and  the  particle  j\j)  s.  m.  A place  abounding 
 in  verdure  or  in  pasture,  a meadow. 
 
 A.  marghub  (part.  pass,  of  u^j)  adj. 
 
 Desired,  desirable,  amiable,  beautiful,  esti- 
 mable. (sub.)  Desire. 
 
 p.  Jyiye  marghul,  s.  m.  1.  Locks,  twisted  or 
 plaited.  2.  Quavering  (in  singing). 
 
 p.  murghl,  s.  f.  A hen.  )IL  murghh- 
 
 wdld,  s.  m.  A poulterer. 
 
 p.  \ij^  marjd,  s.  m.  A kind  of  drum  (beat  at 
 both  ends). 
 
 A.  mirfak  (noun  of  instrument  from 
 
 Heb.  pD“i)  8.  m.  The  elbow. 
 
 A.  ^Jx)  marfu',  part.  pass,  (of  ^)  1.  Exalted. 
 2.  Marked  with  the  vowel  zamm  ( ' ). 
 
 A.  vmraffah  (part.  pass.  II.  of  a^)  adj.  Com- 
 fortable, contented,  quiet. 
 
 A,  markab  (noun  of  place  from  s-  ui. 
 
 A place  of  observation. 
 
709 
 
 A.  viarkad  (noun  of  place  from  jk^)  s.  f.  1. 
 
 A bed.  2.  A grave,  sepulchre,  tomb. 
 
 A.  jJyo  murakka!',  part.  pass.  (II.  of  Clothed 
 in  rags,  patched,  mended. 
 
 A.  markfim,  part.  pass,  (of  Ileb.  Dpi) 
 ^Vritten,  described,  inscribed,  aboveinentioned. 
 u.  lj\^  murkdnd,  v.  n.  To  twist,  to  writhe. 
 
 . A.  murakkab,  part.  pass.  (II.  of 
 
 Ileb.  Compounded,  composed,  combined, 
 mixed.  (Plur.  murakkabdt  Com- 
 
 pounds). markab  (noun  of  place  from 
 
 A horse,  ship,  camel,  or  any  tiling  on  which 
 a person  is  carried. 
 
 s.  viarkaly  s.  ni.  An  emerald. 
 
 fN 
 
 8.  viarkatf  s.  m.  A monkey,  ape. 
 
 H.  I j^inarkachdy  s.  m.  The  ridge  of  a house. 
 H.  mar-kar  {lit.  having  died)  adv.  With 
 difficulty. 
 
 A. tnarkaz  (noun  of  place  from  jSj)  s.  m. 
 
 1.  A centre,  the  centre  of  a circle.  2.  An 
 
 upper  stroke  of  a letter  ; as,^^  . 
 
 X.  markdz  (part.  pass,  oi'jjj)  adj.  1.  Fixed. 
 
 2.  Hid,  concealed.  3.  Comprehended,  con- 
 centered. 4.  (sub.)  Wish,  desire. 
 
 s.  mar-khdhd,  adj.  Addicted  to  beating, 
 
 striking  or  butting  (a  man  or  animal), 
 s.  H.  mar-khapnd,  v.  n.  To  die. 
 
 H.  markhandf  adj.  See  markhdhd. 
 
 H.  murki,  s.  f.  1.  An  ornament  worn  in 
 the  ear.  2.  The  tragus  of  the  ear. 
 s.  mirg  (5pT)s.  m.  A deer, 
 
 mirg-trishnd  3TT[rJEIJTT  A deer,  and 
 
 1 Thirst)  s.  m.  See  sardb.  ^ 
 
 mirg-chird,  s.  m.  Name  of  a small  bird.’ 
 mirg-chkdld,  The  skin  of  a deer 
 worn  and  used  as  beds  by  devotees.  )!Ls 
 mirg-sdld,  A deer  park.  mirg-mad 
 
 TTTTrr- 
 
 ( ) s.  m.  Musk.  mirg-ndbhi 
 
 ^ I *1  ( ) s.  m.  Musk,  a bag  of  musk. 
 
 I <vmj  mirg-noinl  ( ) Deer-eyed. 
 
 (An  epithet  of  a mistress). 
 
 p.  marg,  s.  f.  Death.  cuWU.«  marg- 
 i-nwjdjdt,  Sudden  death. 
 
 S'  mrig-rdj  (The  king  of 
 
 beasts)  s.  m.  A lion. 
 
 5.  mrig-sird,  s.  f.  The 
 fifth  mansion  of  the  moon,  \ Orionis. 
 
 s.  ^ mar  ghat.,  s.  m.  The  place 
 
 where  Hindus  burn  their  dead. 
 
 H.  J.^  mar  gal y adj.  Fried  (fish). 
 
 H.  mirgiy  s.  f.  The  epilepsy. 
 
 s.  mrigiy  s.  f.  A doe,  a female  deer. 
 
 s.  5T3J^T  mrigaydy  s.  f.  Hunting. 
 
 H.  mirgl-hdy  s.  ra.  One  afflicted  with  the 
 
 epilepsy. 
 
 H.  ^ murldy  adj.  1.  Toothless.  2.  (Sans. 
 ^•^^)  A peacock. 
 
 g.  ^ murlly  s.  f.  A fife,  flute,  pipe. 
 
 s.  maram  (ST^^T)  s-  Situation,  cir- 
 
 cumstances, occurrences.  2.  News  or  account 
 of  what  has  happened  to  a person  &c.  3. 
 
 Secrecy,  confidence.  4.  Knowledge.  5.  Mar- 
 gin. 
 
 A.  marammat  (inf.  of  Heb.  and  Chald. 
 
 DDn)  s.  f.  Mending,  repairing. 
 
 G.  marmar  (Gr.  /xapnapo*  from  /xap/Aatpa  To 
 shine)  s.  m.  Marble. 
 
 _ r 
 
 6.  j<j<  marmar y s.  m.  Sound  made  by 
 
 treading  upon  dry  leaves  &c. 
 
 u.  murmur dy  s.  m.  A kind  of  food,  rice 
 
 pressed  flat  and  eaten  raw.  (So  named  in 
 imitation  of  the  sound  which  if  gives  in  chew- 
 ing)- 
 
if* 
 
 s,  marmardnd  (from  SJTSf^)  v.  a.  To 
 
 creak  as  a new  shoe.  (An  imitative  sound). 
 maran,  s.  m.  Death. 
 
 s.  \)j^  marnd  ( i-|  <^Lt|  r.  ^ Die)  v.  n.  1.  To 
 die,  to  expire,  to  cease.  2.  (Met.)  To  de- 
 sire vehemently,  to  set  one’s  heart  upon  any 
 thing. 
 
 H.  #.  1^1  murandd-karndy  v.  a.  To  tie. 
 
 s.  maru’d  s.  m.  1.  Name  of  a 
 
 strong  scented  plant.  (Artemisia  vulgaris). 
 2.  Ocymum  pilosum  : Roxb. 
 
 p.  marwdrldy  s.  na.  Pearls. 
 
 s.  marwdnd  (causal  of  l^)  v.  a.  To  cause 
 to  be  beaten,  to  cause  to  be  killed. 
 
 A.  muruwat  (from  Heb.  and  Chald. 
 
 N“)0)  s.  f.  1.  Manliness,  virility,  fortitude. 
 2.  Affection,  humanity,  generosity.  Ujy 
 muruwat  tornd,  To  cease  behaving  affec- 
 tionately. 
 
 A.  murauwaj  (part.  pass.  II.  .^jj)  adj. 
 
 Selling  (merchandize),  current,  saleable,  usual. 
 
 A.  murur  (inf.  ofj,«)  s.  m.  Passing,  elaps- 
 ing, a passage,  pass,  transition,  avenue. 
 
 maror  (from  s.  f.  Twist,  flexion, 
 
 turn,  writhe,  convolution.  j\j  maror-bdz, 
 An  affected  person. 
 
 ir.  marord,  s.  m.  A twisting  of  the  bowels, 
 
 pain  in  the  bowels,  flux,  gripes. 
 
 H.  S-  maror-phall,  s.  f.  Name  of  a 
 
 plant  (Helicteres  isora)  the  fruit  of  which  is 
 used  in  medicine. 
 
 H.  marornd,  v.  a.  To  twist,  to  writhe,  to 
 
 contort,  to  distort,  to  gripe,  to  yearn. 
 
 II.  marori,  s.  f.  1.  Twisting.  2.  See 
 
 II.  maroh,  «.  f.  Affection,  kindness,  huma- 
 nity, pity. 
 
 A.  viarwa^  n.  prop.  Name  of  a mountain 
 near  Mecca. 
 
 H.  maroh-i  (or  marwdhi)  adj.  Affectionate. 
 
 A.  marwi,  part.  pass,  (of  Heb.  nn) 
 Related,  alleged,  told. 
 
 5.  Ijy.  murbd  ( ) s.  na.  An  orphan. 
 
 A peacock. 
 
 H.  murhd,  1.  s.  m.  Convolution.  2.  adj. 
 Twisted. 
 
 s.  marhatta  (fT^T^T^)  s.  m.  A Maha- 
 ratta. 
 
 A.  marham  (from  Pers.  <Uiyo  Gol.)  s.  m. 
 A plaster,  salve. 
 
 A.  4— marhub  (part.  pass,  of  Heb. 
 
 nrn)  adj.  Terrible,  dreadful. 
 
 A.  jjyye  marhun,  part.  pass,  (of  ^j)  Pawned^ 
 pledged,  marhun-i-mimat,  Bound 
 
 in  gratitude. 
 
 H.  murhl^  ,s.  f.  A twist,  contortion,  writhe, 
 convolution. 
 
 5- 
 
 A.  ^^j^mara'i  (part.  pass,  of  Heb.  riN“))  adj. 
 Visible. 
 
 s.  mura'i,  s.  f.  See  mull. 
 
 H.  marallhd,  adj.  Twisted,  wound  up, 
 
 bound  round. 
 
 s.  marich  n.  prop.  The  name 
 
 of  the  demon,  employed  by  Rdvana  to  entice 
 away  Sitd. 
 
 s.  marlchl  ) s.  f.  • 1.  A ray, 
 
 a sun-beam.  2.  One  of  the  seven  Rikhis^ 
 represented  by  the  seven  stars  in  Ursa  Major, 
 (n  Urs.  Maj.) 
 
 A.  mbrlkhj  s.  m.  Mars:  called,  also, 
 
 . ^ <^U  jalldd-i-falak. 
 
 A.  murid  (part.  act.  IV.  of  Heb.  in) 
 1.  adj.  Desirous,  willing.  2.  s.  m.  A disciple, 
 a scholar,  a follower. 
 
711 
 
 Jir* 
 
 A.  marld  (from  Ileb.  T^D)  adj.  Rebel- 
 lious, obstinate,  perverse,  stubborn. 
 
 A.  murid-i,  s.  f.  Scliolarsliip,  the  state 
 
 of  being  a disciple. 
 
 A.  marh  (from  adj.  Sick,  diseased. 
 
 s.  morij/al  (from  L^)  adj.  Lean,  emaciated, 
 
 much  reduced  by  sickness. 
 
 \ 
 
 s.  mureld  (from  jyc)  s.  m.  A peachick. 
 tnaror,  s.  f.  See  maror. 
 
 H.  marorii,  s.  in.  See  marord. 
 
 i£,  morornuy  v.  a.  See  marornu, 
 
 s.  ^ murhf  s.  m.  See  mund. 
 r II.  mi/nul,  V.  n.  To  be  turned  back,  bent, 
 twisted,  turned. 
 
 n.  marhu,  adj.  Lined,  headed,  covered  or 
 topped  (as  a drum  with  parchment). 
 
 H.  mairhan,  s.  f.  Lining,  heading  (of  a 
 
 drum  &c.). 
 
 A. 
 
 muzdhim,  part.  act.  (III.  of  For- 
 bidding, hindering,  s.  m.  An  obstacle,  a pre- 
 ventive, a preventer,  adj.  Inconvenient. 
 
 A.  viuzuhamat  (inf.  III.  of  s.  f. 
 
 Prevention,  hindrance,  impediment. 
 
 A.  mazdkh  (corrupt,  of  mizdh^  from 
 
 s.  m.  A jest,  a joke,  pleasantry 
 \ij>  mazdkhenkarnd,  To  make  jokes,  to  jest. 
 
 niazur  (noun  of  place  from  Heb.  and 
 Aram,  iv)  s..  m.  f.  1.  A place  of  visitation  ; 
 hence.  2.  A sepulchre,  tomb,  grave. 
 
 ^J\yo  miizdri*  (part.  act.  III.  of  s.  m.  A 
 husbandman,  mazdrf',  s.  plur.  of  q.  v. 
 
 muzdvoalat  (inf.  III.  of  Jj,j)  s.  f.  1. 
 Remedying,  curing.  2.  Seizing  or  watching 
 for  (prey).  3.  Entering  into  or  managing 
 affairs. 
 
 . Ajjo  mazbala  (from  Jjj)  s.  m.  A privy,  a 
 necessary,  a dunghill,  any  place  where  filth 
 is  thrown. 
 
 A. 
 
 A. 
 
 II.  \jJ^  niarfind,  v.  a.  To  cover  (as  a book 
 witli  leather  or  a drum  with  parchment),  to 
 gild. 
 
 II.  marhi,  s.  f.  A cottage,  a temple. 
 
 II.  IjLj^  murhii/diid,  v.  n.  To  be  twisted,  to 
 be  writhed. 
 
 s.  marxydnd  (from  juVc  which  from  Sans, 
 j^^)  v.  a.  To  paste. 
 
 p.  \y>  xnazd,  s.  m.  Taste,  flavour.  See  aye. 
 
 A.  xnazdbil,  s.  plur.  of  maz-bala,  q.  v. 
 
 A.  mizdj  (from  Heb.  and  Chald.  JtO) 
 s.  m.  1.  Temperament,  constitution,  com- 
 plexion, habit  of  body.  2.  Temper,  disposi- 
 tion. mizdj-ddtx,  Knowing  the  tem- 
 
 perament. 
 
 A.  xnizdjd,  adj.  Constitutional,  habitual. 
 
 A.  mitzdh  (from  ^<)  s.  m.  A jest,  joke. 
 viizdh,  Jesting  (with  another  person). 
 
 nmziwr  (part.  pass,  of  yj  Heb.  in)  adj. 
 Written,  abovementioned,  beforementioned. 
 A.  ( nxuzakhrajy  part.  act.  (of  i-ijs-j)  Var- 
 
 nished over. 
 
 p.  muzd,  s.  m.  A reward,  premium,  salary, 
 wages. 
 
 p.  xnazdur,  s.  m.  A labourer. 
 
 P.  mazdur-i,  s.  f.  The  price  of  labour. 
 
 A.  mazra*  (noun  of  place  from  s.  m. 
 
 A field  sown  or  prepared  for  sowing. 
 
 A.  mazTiv^  (part.  pass,  of  Heb.  and 
 
 Aram.  ylT)  Sown,  cultivated. 
 
 A.  xnuzdyar,  s.  m.  A kind  of  dish,  a saf- 
 froned puldo. 
 
 A.  nmzmin  (part.  act.  IV.  of  adj. 
 
 Of  long  duration,  chronical. 
 
 A.  muzauxiiir  (part.  act.  II.  of  j^j)  s.  m.  A 
 knave,  a cheat,  a liar,  a lie,  a falsehood. 
 
712 
 
 p.  mazur  (corrupt.  ofjjjy«)  s.  m.  A la- 
 bourer. 
 
 p.  zyo  maza,  s.  m.  Taste,  flavour,  relish,  de- 
 light, any  thing  agreeable  to  the  palate  or 
 mind  &c.  a tidbit  or  bon  mot.  jlj  ^ rnaza- 
 dar,  adj.  Delicious,  relishing. 
 
 A.  tXjyc  mazid  (from  Heb.  and  Chald.  ^1J) 
 s.  m.  Increase,  augmentation,  advantage. 
 l3j^  mazid  karna^  To  take  away  the  din- 
 ner, table  cloth  &c. 
 
 A.  yyo  mazlr  (from  jj^)  adj.  Intrepid,  bold, 
 stout-hearted. 
 
 A.  muzaiyan,  part.  pass.  (II.  of 
 
 Adorned. 
 
 p.  >4^  muzhda,  s.  m.  Joyful  tidings. 
 
 P.  mizhgan^  s.  f.  plur.  (of  nya)  The  eye- 
 lashes. 
 
 p.  ny«  mizha,  s.  f.  The  eyelash. 
 
 p.  mis,  s.  ra.  Copper. 
 
 A.  mass  (Heb.  and  Chald.  s.  ra.  Touch. 
 
 s.  mis  ( ) s.  m.  Pretence,  sham. 
 masi  ) s.  f.  Ink. 
 
 A.  L--«  masa,  s.  f.  Evening. 
 
 inassa  (sn®f)  s.  m.  A wart,  a fleshy 
 excrescence. 
 
 A.  masdhat  (from  ^ Heb.  and  Aram, 
 
 s.  f.  1.  Measurement.  2.  Geometry. 
 
 A.  Ato-L-o  musdhika  (part.  act.  f.  III.  of 
 Heb.  and  Aram,  pnt:')  s.  m.  Mulier  quae  aliae 
 mulieri  se  pro  viro  gerit,  quae  confrictu  libi- 
 dinem  alterius  explet. 
 
 A.  masds  (from  JLt)  s.  m.  1.  Mutual 
 
 contact.  2.  Coitus. 
 
 A.  musd'id  (part.  act.  III.  of  Jjuj)  adj. 
 
 Assisting,  aiding,  favourable. 
 
 A.  « musd'ada  (inf.  III.  of  .x*.-)  Heb.  and 
 Chald,  *7yD)  s.  m.  Favour,  assistance. 
 
 A.  masdfat  (from  t— Heb.  and  Aram. 
 
 qiD  and  s.  f.  Distance,  space,  interval. 
 
 A.  musdjir  (part.  act.  III.  of  s.  ra.  A 
 traveller,  passenger,  stranger.  lSjj/ 
 mus^r-parwari,  s.  f.  Protection  of  travellers, 
 hospitality. 
 
 musdfahat  (inf.  III.  of  s.  f. 
 
 Adultery. 
 
 A.  musdfarat  (inf.  III.  of  s.  f.  Tra- 
 
 velling. 
 
 A.  masdkat  (inf,  of  Heb.  and 
 
 Aram.  "]^D)  s.  f.  Avarice,  stinginess. 
 
 A.  masdkin,  s.  plur.  (of  ^J^)  Habita- 
 
 tions, mansions. 
 
 A.  masdkin,  s.  plur.  of  miskin, 
 
 q.  v. 
 
 A.  masdlik,  s.  plur.  (of  Ways, 
 
 paths. 
 
 A.  masdmm  (from  s.  ra.  A pore  (of 
 the  body.  (Plur.  masdmmdt). 
 
 A.  musdmaha  (inf.  III.  of  Heb.  nDtt>) 
 
 s.  m.  1.  Treating  any  one  gently,  pardoning. 
 2.  Negligence. 
 
 s,  nfiasan  s.  m.  1.  A place 
 
 where  a dead  body  is  burnt.  2.  An  evil  spirit. 
 
 s.  ljL„«  musdnd  (causal  of  ST^TJf  r. 
 
 Steal)  V.  a.  To  cause  to  steal. 
 
 A.  masdwdt  (inf.  HI.  of  Heb.  and 
 
 Aram.  niii>)  s.  f.  Equation,  evenness,  equa- 
 lity. 
 
 A.  musdwadaH\n(.\\\.oi s.  f.  Con- 
 
 tending for  superiority  or  dominion. 
 
 A.  musdwi  (part.  act.  III.  from  adj. 
 
 1.  Equal,  parallel,  equivalent.  2.  Neutral^ 
 impartial. 
 
 A %■ 
 
 A.  masd'ij,  s.  plur.  (of  or  i\.^)  1. 
 
 Questions.  2.  The  precepts  of  Muhammad, 
 demands,  propositions. 
 
713 
 
 A.  miisahhib  (part.  act. 'll.  of  4__v^)  s.  n\. 
 
 Tiie  first  cause.  < musabbihit-l- 
 
 ■ asbilb,  The  cause  of  causes,  i.  e.  God. 
 musabbib-i-hahik'i,  God. 
 
 s.  masbird  ( ) s.  m.  A wart,  a 
 
 fleshy  excrescence  or  swelling. 
 
 V.  <i‘  -r.  - i>iast,  adj.  Drunk,  intoxicated,  lust- 
 ful, wanton,  jiroud. 
 
 A 7nust(i(ijir  (part.  act.  X.  of  Ileb. 
 
 "UN)  s.  ni.  A tenant,  one  who  rents  a house, 
 a contractor,  a renter,  a fanner. 
 
 A.  Jus'c— .•0  tmist/msal,  part.  pass,  (of  J^l)  Era- 
 dicated, extirpated  ; destroyed. 
 
 p.  mast’dna,  adv.  Like  one  intoxicated, 
 
 adj.  Drunk. 
 
 r.  mnst-iifu,  adj.  f.  1.  Intoxicated.  2. 
 
 Lustful,  lecherous,  salaciotis  (woman). 
 
 A.  niusta.^iid  (part.  act.  X.  of  Hob. 
 
 Uty)  adj.  Excellent,  extraordinary,  praised, 
 laudable,  selected,  excepted  from  any  common 
 rule. 
 
 A.  i inustajdb  (part.  pass.  X.  of 
 
 Heb.  and  Chald.  3U)  adj.  Heard,  given  ear 
 to ; acceptable,  agreeable. 
 
 A.  mmtahabb  (part.  pass.  X.  of  4— .-s-) 
 
 A. 
 
 mustadh'  (part.  act.  X.  of  Ileb.  and 
 
 Aram,  “in)  adj.  Round,  spherical.  ki 
 
 kfuitt-Hnustad/r,  The  circumference  (of  a cir- 
 cle). 
 
 A.  muslaraddy.  part.  pass.  (X.  of  t^)  Rc- 
 
 adj.  Desirable. 
 
 A.  mustahsan  (part.  pass.  X.  of 
 
 Heb.  |Dn)  adj.  Virtuous,  approved,  lauda- 
 ble, beautiful. 
 
 A.  muslahikk  (part.  act.  X.  of  Heb. 
 
 ppn)  adj.  Worthy,  deserving,  having  a right  to. 
 A.  mustahkim  (part.  act.  X.  of  ^^s..  Heb. 
 
 DDil)  adj.  Firm,  established,  strong. 
 
 A.  nmslakhraj,  part.  pass.  (X.  of 
 
 Extracted,  drawn  out.  mustakhrij,  part.  act. 
 Extracting,  drawing  out. 
 
 A.  |*1jc viustadum  (part.  pass.  X.  of  adj. 
 
 Perpetual. 
 
 turned,  restored. 
 
 vwsfazdd,  part.  pass.  (X.  of  jjj  Heb. 
 niT)  1.  Increased.  2.  s.  ni.  The  name  of  a 
 kind  of  verse,  in  which  every  line  has  a shorter 
 one  annexed  to  it  (as  the  following  from  Wir 
 Soz  : — 
 
 f 
 
 JLa>.  li 
 
 Ly  , O’ 
 
 L5 
 
 c;" 
 
 V.  . ' 
 
 J':;  -V. 
 
 L5*  'r?/-  J'; 
 
 ^ I**  ^ jh  ^ ^ **  — 
 
 S?in  Soz ! abfif!  dekhke  hairdn  fiogd,  kbubdn  kd 
 jamdl ; dil  zidf  men  uljhegd,  pareshd^i  fiogu, 
 mnl  Ic  yih  zaabdl.  Yih  chdl  bm  l bai,  tujh  sc 
 nibhne  hi  nahid,  d man  kahd  ; kj/d  hanstd  hai  ? 
 tu  bahiit  pashemdn  hogu,  mat  dd)7t  nikdl.  Hear, 
 Soz  ! by  idly  looking  on  the  beauty  of  the  fair 
 thou  wilt  be  involved  in  perplexity  ; thy  heart 
 will  be  entangled  in  their  tresses  and  much 
 distressed  ; do  not  encounter  this  trouble.  This 
 is  a dangerous  course,  which  thou  canst  not 
 pursue  with  safety.  Come  then,  listen  to  my 
 words.  Why  laugliest  thou  ? Do  not  shew 
 thy  teeth,  thou  wilt  surely  repent). 
 
 A.  - - - musiaskl  (part.  act.  X.  of  adj. 
 
 Cra^  ing  drink  ; a dropsical  person. 
 
 A.  ^ .AV-rrr-^  mustutub  (part.  pass.  X.  of  . .L 
 Heb.  and  Aram.  HID  and  H'D)  adj.  Good, 
 agreeable,  excellent,  pure. 
 
 A.  JL"  - mnsta0  (part.  act.  X.  of  Heb. 
 and  Aram,  ^TD)  s.  ra.  A parallelogram. 
 
 4 Y 
 
714 
 
 muslasliar,  part.  pass,  (of  Aided, 
 supported. 
 
 k,  musta'ur,  part.  pass.  (X.  of  Heb. 
 
 and  Aram,  “iij;)  Borrowed. 
 
 A.  musla^jil  (part.  act.  X.  of  J.^)  adj. 
 
 Hastening,  alert. 
 
 A.  Aaiwo  musta'idd  (part.  pass.  X.  of  Ai  Heb. 
 ^^J;)  adj.  Prepared,  ready,  capable,  able,  fit, 
 proper,  worthy.  ^ mustaidd-i4lm^ 
 
 Learned. 
 
 A.  muslctsi  (part.  act.  X.  of  adj. 
 
 Rebellious,  stubborn,  sinful. 
 
 A.  J.AJC— mustd^mal  (part.  pass.  X.  of 
 Heb.  and  Aram.  ^Dj;)  adj.  1.  Used,  applied, 
 accustomed.  2.  Second-hand. 
 
 A.  muslaghri/c,  part.  act.  fX.  of  Im- 
 
 mersed, drowned. 
 
 A.jsjc^  viuslaghfir,  part.  act.  (X.  of  JtS)  Ask- 
 ing pardon. 
 
 A.  mmlaghni  (part.  act.  X.  of  Ui)  adj. 
 
 Rich,  independent,  satisfied,  contented,  purse- 
 proud. 
 
 A.  p.  mustaghniydna,  adv.  Richly,  in- 
 
 dependently. 
 
 A.  muslaghh  (part.  act.  X.  of  igUyL) 
 
 s.  ni.  A complainant,  plaintiff. 
 
 A.  muslafdd.)  part.  pass.  (X.  of  Re- 
 
 ceived, acquired,  benefited. 
 
 rmislafsir,  part.  act.  (X.  of^^)  Ask- 
 ing for  explanation  or  interpretation. 
 
 A.  mustafid,  part.  act.  (X.  of  aJ)  Gain- 
 
 ing, profiting,  acquiring;  (mcl.)  A disciple. 
 
 a.  muslafiz,  part.  act.  (X.  of  Heb. 
 
 •^1D)  1.  Diffused,  divulged.  2.  P'avourcd, 
 
 obliged. 
 
 A.  J-Jcwt  mustakbil  (part.  act.  X,  of  JJi  Heb. 
 and  Aram.  s.  in.  Future,  the  future 
 tense. 
 
 A.  muslaMrr  (part.  act.  X.  of  ^ Heb.  and 
 Aram.  •i“ip)  adj.  Remaining  firm,  constant, 
 firm,  stable,  mustakarr  (part,  pass.)  s.  m. 
 A fixed  abode. 
 
 A.  mustakill  (part.  act.  X.  of  Heb. 
 
 and  Aram,  ^^p)  adj.  1.  Stable,  firm,  durable. 
 2.  Absolute,  independent,  despotick. 
 
 A.  mustaklm  (part.  act.  X.  of  Heb.  and 
 Aram.  Dip)  adj.  Right,  straight,  standing 
 erect,  faithful,  loyal,  resolute, 
 s.  The  head)  mastak,  s.  ra.  f. 
 
 The  forehead  of  an  elephant. 
 
 A.  mustamidd,  part.  act.  (X.  of  Heb. 
 
 and  Aram.  ^1D)  Asking  assistance. 
 
 A.  jAC mustamirr  (part.  act.  X.  o ^)  adj. 
 
 Firm,  constant,  durable,  persevering. 
 
 A.  ijX-Aa«.r<  mustamsak,  part.  pass.  (X,  of 
 Bound  to  perform  (some  obligation). 
 
 A.  mustam^,  part.  act.  (VIII.  of 
 
 Hearing,  a listener. 
 
 A.  A--“  mustanady  part.  pass.  (VIII.  of  .v-..) 
 Supported,  mustanidy  part.  act.  Relying  on, 
 leaning  on. 
 
 A.  e mustaujih  (part.  act.  X.  of 
 
 1.  adj.  Worthy,  fitting,  deserving,  meriting. 
 
 2.  s.  m.  An  author,  cause. 
 
 A.  jyi— < masticr,  part.  pass,  (of  Heb.  and'. 
 
 Aram.  “IDD)  Covered,  concealed,  veiled. 
 
 A.  « mastiira  (part.  pass.  fern,  of  j^j)  s.  f. 
 A chaste  woman.  Plur.  c:  masturdtj 
 
 Women  (of  the  haram). 
 
 '>nastur-'iy  s.  f.  Concealment,  retire- 
 ' inent ; chastity. 
 
 A.  df wH/staw/I,  part.  act.  (X.  of  J^)  Pay- 
 ing or  receiving  in  full  (a  debt),  s.  m.  A head 
 clerk,  an  auditor.  mtislaufhgariy 
 
 8.  f.  Clerkship,  audit. 
 
 Port.  Jy; — < maslul  (perhaps  from  Portuguese 
 nutsto)  s.  m.  Mast  of  a ship. 
 
71.5 
 
 A.  mustauli,  part.  act.  (X.  of  Over- 
 
 coming, subduing,  taking  possession  of,  sur- 
 niountinff. 
 
 O 
 
 A.  mnstavi  (part.  act.  VIII.  of 
 
 adj.  Equal,  straight,  direct. 
 
 P»  mast‘i,  8.  f.  1.  Drunkenness,  intoxica- 
 tion. 2.  Lust,  wantonness. 
 
 Port.  — 0 mastisa  (perhaps  from  Portugese 
 
 mestizo)  s.  m.  f.  ‘A  mulatto,  haU"  Indian  and 
 half  Enropean. 
 
 A.  masjid  (noun  of  place  from  s.  f. 
 
 A mosque,  masjid-i-jdmi*,  A great 
 
 mosque,  a cathedral. 
 
 A.  musajjd*  (part.  pass.  II.  of  Rhyth- 
 
 mical (speech),  harmonious  or  measured  (pe- 
 riods). 
 
 A.  musajjal,  part.  pass.  (II.  of  Jj^) 
 
 Proved,  authenticated  by  a judge. 
 
 A.  masjudy  part.  pass,  (of  .Xsr^)  Worship- 
 
 ped, adored. 
 
 A.  ^ mas'h  (Heb.  nti'D)  s.  m.  1.  Drawing  the 
 hand  over,  wiping,  washing,  cleaning,  anoint- 
 ing. 2.  Perambulating,  travelling. 
 
 A.  Jysr*^  mas'fiuk,  part.  pass,  (of  Brayed, 
 bruised. 
 
 A.  maskh,  s.  in.  Changing,  metamorpho- 
 sing from  a superior  to  an  interior  shape. 
 
 < maskh  hond,  To  be  changed,  to  be 
 metamorphosed  into  an  inferior  shape  (as  from 
 man  to  beast). 
 
 A.^,sr*'’‘/nMSflA7iA7mr,  part.  pass,  (of Subjected, 
 subdued. 
 
 A.  maskhara,  s.  m.  A droll,  a jester,  a 
 
 buffoon. 
 
 A.n.  taaskhard-pan.  s.  ra.  Buffoonery, 
 
 drollery,  jesting. 
 
 p.  maskhara-gij  s.  f.  Buffoonery,  droUery. 
 
 A.  — c musaddas  (part.  pass.  II.  of  ^xS)  J. 
 
 adj.  Composed  of  six.  2.  s.  m.  A kind  of 
 verse  consistina-  of  si.x  lines.  5.  A hexao'oii. 
 
 A.  JjA masddd,  part.  pass,  (of  Shut,  ob- 
 
 structed, closed, 
 
 s.  — < f^rf^nr  murit,  adj.  Mixed. 
 
 A.  iJLij — « masanat  (inf.  of  ^«)  s.  f.  Gladness, 
 cheerfulness,  joy. 
 
 y.  masrangi  (from  ) s.  f.  A kind  of 
 
 pulse  fried. 
 
 A.  musrif  (part.  act.  IV.  of  adj. 
 
 Prodigal,  extravagant. 
 
 masrur  (part.  pass,  of  jJ)  adj.  Glad, 
 cheerful,  exulting,  gay,  delighted,  pleased. 
 
 A.  masruk  (part.  pass,  of  To  steal, 
 
 analog,  to  Chald.  pno  To  empty)  adj.  Sur- 
 reptitious, stolen,  robbed. 
 
 A.  ^ — * musaltah  (part.  pass.  II.  of  Heb. 
 and  Aram  HDii')  edj.  Level,  even;  (sub.)  An 
 open  plain. 
 
 A.  mistar  (noun  of  instrument  of  Heb. 
 
 and  Chald.  “i£Dii^)  s.  f.  LA  ruler  (commonly, 
 one  made  by  stringing  threads  parallel  to  each 
 other  on  paper  &c.  and  the  lines  are  marked 
 by  pressing  the  sheet  on  this  before  writing). 
 2.  A line. 
 
 A.  mastur,  part.  pass,  (of  ^^)  Written, 
 
 expressed,  before-mentioned,  delineated,  spe- 
 cified. (Plur.  <). 
 
 A.  mus' ud  (part.  pass.  IV.  from  Heb. 
 
 nj?D)  adj.  Happy,  fortunate,  propitious,  au- 
 gust. 
 
 A.  < mas'ud  (part.  pass,  of  XxJ)  adj.  Happy, 
 fortunate,  august. 
 
 A.  musakkd  (from  Heb.  and  Aram. 
 
 *TiZ;d)  s.  m.  A muzzle,  used  to  prevent  oxen 
 from  eating  grain.  ^ 
 
 4 Y 2 ♦ 
 
716 
 
 J-..^  716 
 
 H.  inuskun,  s.  f.  A smile,  a grin. 
 
 II.  UIL-.C  muskdnd,  v.  n.  To  smile,  to  grin. 
 maskdnd  (causal  of  v.  a.  To  tear, 
 
 rend,  split,  burst. 
 
 H.  muskurdnd,  v.  n.  To  smile,  to  grin, 
 
 to  smirk. 
 
 H.  muskurdiwt,  ")  (from  s.  f. 
 
 muskurd'if  J Smiling,  grinning, 
 
 H. 
 
 smirk,  laughing. 
 
 mass-karnd,  v.  a.  To  touch 
 
 A.  ijC 
 
 A.  5. 
 
 maskan  (noun  of  place  of  Heb.  and 
 Aram,  s.  m.  An  abode,  a dwelling,  habi- 
 tation. musakkin  (part.  act.  II.)  Anodyne. 
 
 H.  masakndf  v.  n.  To  be  torn,  split,  rent, 
 
 burst. 
 
 A.  ij-  maskanat  (from  s.  f.  Humility, 
 
 poverty,  misery, 
 p.  maska,  s.  m.  Butter. 
 
 A.  maskun,  part.  pass,  (of  Inha- 
 
 bited, habitable. 
 
 A.  miskln  (from  adj.  Poor,  miserable, 
 
 humble,  wretched,  indigent.  (Plur. 
 masdkin). 
 
 A.  p.  miskln-u  s.  f.  Poverty,  indigence, 
 
 p.  mis-gar,  s.  m.  A brazier,  a copper- 
 smith. 
 
 ^ musaUuh  (part.  pass.  II.  of  ^ Heb. 
 
 and  Aram.  adj.  Armed  for  war,  in 
 
 armour. 
 
 , .1 — c vmslakh  (noun  of  place  of  J-;)  s.  f.  A 
 
 A.  ^ C 
 
 slaughter-house,  shambles. 
 
 A.  musahal  (part.  pass.  I.  of  quadrilit. 
 
 adj.  Concatenated,  successive,  linked, 
 chained. 
 
 A.  y.— rrtusallat^  part.  pass.  (II.  of  LL)  Heb. 
 and  Arat%t0^i:^)  Conquered,  subdued.  7nusalli!_, 
 
 part.  act.  Ruling  over ; s.  m.  1.  A governor, 
 a ruler.  2.  Conquest. 
 
 A.  rnaflak  (noun  of  place  of  s,  m. 
 
 A way,  path,  track,  an  institution,  regulatiou, 
 rule  of  conduct. 
 
 A.  jJ tnusUm  (part.  act.  IV.  of  ^ Heb.  dVc’) 
 
 s.  m.  1.  A Musalman,  Muhammadan.  (Plur. 
 
 maslimm).  musallim,  part.  act.  (II.) 
 Keeping  safe,  preserving  in  liberty,  musallam^ 
 part.  pass.  1.  Preserved,  kept,  sound,  safe, 
 entire,  whole,  certain.  2.  Free,  exempted 
 from. 
 
 A.  musalmdn  (from  s.  m.  A believer, 
 
 a Muhammadan.  (Pers.  plur.  ^UUl— o). 
 
 A.  yUl musalmdn-i,  s.  f.  1.  The  muhamma- 
 
 dan  religion.  2.  (vulg).  Circumcision.  3. 
 (Hind.)  A female  Musalman. 
 
 s.  U — « masalnd  ) v.  a.  To  bruise,  to' 
 
 crush,  to  break  with  the  hand. 
 
 A.  maslub,  part.  pass,  (of  i__J.»;)  1. 
 
 Seized,  snatched  away.  2.  Spoiled,  stript,' 
 deprived  of. 
 
 A.  Jyl maslul  (part.  pass,  of  J.^)  adj.  Con- 
 
 sumptive. 
 
 *■  t- 
 
 A.  masla  (for  4lL.«  from  jy  Heb.  and 
 
 Aram.  ^x;i’)  s.  m.  Question,  proposition,  a pre- 
 cept of  Muhammad. 
 
 K.  mhmdr  (noun  of  instr.  of  Heb. 
 
 and  Chald.  IDD)  s.  m.  A nail,  peg,  pin. 
 U/jU  mismdr  karnd,  To  raze,  to  ruin,  to 
 destroy.  «/i5w«r /mw«.  To  be  razed, 
 
 to  be  destroyed. 
 
 H.  masmnsdnd,  v.  n.  To  suppress  one’s 
 
 sentiments  from  fear. 
 
 A.  « wrts/mb'  (part.  pass,  of  Heb.  and 
 Aram.  PD’i:>)  adj.  Heard,  audible. 
 
 A.  masmuin,  part.  pass,  (of.^,)  Poisoned. 
 
717 
 
 \J^ 
 
 A.  nmsdm/nii^  part.  pass.  (II.  of  ja-j  Hel). 
 
 anti  Aram,  noii')  Named,  denominated,  en- 
 titled. 
 
 A.  — < musiiin  (part.  act.  IV’^.  of  adj.  Old, 
 aged,  advanced  in  ^earc.. 
 
 n.  L— c misnd^  v.  n.  To  be  ground,  to  be  pul- 
 verised. 
 
 A.  v-r, masnad  (noun  of  place  of  s.  f.  A 
 throne,  a large  cushion,  a prop,  a chair,  v- 
 masnad-nishht,  A reigning  prince. 
 
 A.  masvun  (part.  pass,  of ^•...^)  adj.  1. 
 
 Legal,  adopted  into  use,  meritorious.  2. 
 
 Circumcised. 
 
 A.  C<\.^  mis'dcuk  (noun  of  instr.  of  Ileb. 
 
 ItD  To  anoint,  to  rub)  s.  f.  A toothbrush. 
 
 A.  sJ»— inusauzcada  (part.  pass.  II.  of  Hob. 
 and  Chald.  niD)  s.  m.  A sketch  or  rough 
 draft  of  a letter  &c. 
 
 <• masur,  s.  f.  A kind  of  pulse 
 (Ervum  lens). 
 
 s.  I'  I niasurid  ( ) s.  f.  A kind 
 
 of  smallpox. 
 
 H.  \j, masiird,  s.  m.  The  gums  (of  the  teeth). 
 
 H.  jnasosdy  1.  adj.  Twisted.  2.  Grieved, 
 
 afilicted.  3.  s.  m.  Affliction,  remorse,  regret. 
 
 II.  ’a-jwc  masosnd,  v.  a.  I.  To  twist.  2.  To 
 squeeze, 
 
 s.  masahri  or  IWT1T) 
 
 s.  f.  Curtains  (of  a bed). 
 
 A.  mus'hil  (part.  act.  lY.  of  J-.-:)  adj. 
 
 Aperient,  purgative,  laxative. 
 
 p.  mis-i  (from  ^.<)  adj.  Made  of  copper. 
 
 H.  mist  ot  7nissi,  1.  s.  f.  A powder  (made 
 
 of  vitriol)  with  which  the  teeth  are  tinged 
 of  a black  colour.  2.  adj.  f.  Made  of  vetches. 
 
 jt.  masU  (corrupt,  of  wVsr^)  s.  ft  A 
 
 mosque. 
 
 A.  masihy  )(from  Ileb.  and  Aram. 
 
 A.  jnasUjd,  j ntfU;  n.  prop.  Messiah, 
 
 Christ. 
 
 A.  masihd-i,  1.  adj.  Christ-like,  of 
 
 the  Messiah.  2.  6.  f.  Office  or  works  of  the 
 Messiah. 
 
 II.  niasen,  s.  f.  Down,  small  hairs  on  th® 
 
 lips  before  the  beard  grows. 
 
 II.  mas'in,  1 . * , , 
 
 . >s.  m.  A vetch,  pulse. 
 
 II.  mas  mo,  J 
 
 A.  <uLL«  mushdbih  (part.  act.  III.  of  i^)  1. 
 
 s.  m.  Resemblance,  picture,  similitude.  2. 
 Probability.  3.  adj.  Like,  resembling. 
 
 A.  mushdbahal  (infill,  of  .^^)  s.  f. 
 
 1.  Similitude,  resemblance.  2.  Probability. 
 
 A.  mus/idtamal  (inf  III.  of  ^*1.1)  s.  f. 
 
 Reproaching,  abusing,  reviling. 
 
 A.  mushdr,  adj.  (part.  pass,  of  ^,^)  Signi- 
 fied, indicated.  mushdi'imdlaihi,  Above- 
 
 mentioned,  aforesaid. 
 
 A.  mushdrik  (part.  act.  III.  of  lL^) 
 
 s.  m.  A comrade,  associate. 
 
 A.  mushdrakat  (inf  III.  of  Ileb. 
 
 “]“it:')  s.  f Community,  society,  association. 
 
 A.  viashs/idfa  (from  Li.^)  s.  f.  LA  waiting 
 
 maid,  a woman  who  combs  hair,  a bride- 
 dresser.  2.  A w oman  who  makes  or  concerts 
 marriages. 
 
 A.  miishd'ara  (inf.  III.  of  jxA)  s.  m. 
 
 1.  Contending  or  excelling  in  poetry.  2. 
 Lying  or  sleeping  together  under  one  coverlid. 
 3.  a meeting  of  poets. 
 
 A.  mashshdk  (adj.  superl.  of  s.  ni. 
 
 A practiser. 
 
 A.  p.  mashshdJy'i,  s.  f.  Practice. 
 
 A.  mashdmm  (from  Heb.  and  Aram. 
 
 r 1 • 
 
 D?2D)  The  smell. 
 
71S 
 
 A,  mushdwarat  (inf  III.  of^^)  s.  f. 
 
 Consultation,  advising  together. 
 
 Inflamed,  kindled,  lighted  up.  muslita'ily  part, 
 act.  Bright  with  greyness  (the  head). 
 
 A.  mitshdhada  (inf.  III.  of  Ileb. 
 
 ^^ly)  s.  m.  1.  Sight,  vision.  2.  Ocular  de- 
 monstration \j^  mushdhada  karnd^  To 
 
 look  at,  to  contemplate,  to  view. 
 
 mashahir,  s.  plur.  (of  ) Renown- 
 ed, famous  &c. 
 
 A.  mushaharOj  (inf.  III.  of^Ji)  s.  m.  1. 
 
 Bargaining  by  the  month.  2 Monthly  salary, 
 pay,  wages. 
 
 A.  mashd'ikh,  s.  plur.  (of  1.  Old 
 
 men.  2.  Holy  persons,  dervises,  adorers. 
 
 J.  masha'ikk-j,  s.  f.  Holiness,  sanctity, 
 
 piety. 
 
 A.  'I vmshahbak  (part.  pass.  II.  of 
 
 Heb.  and  Cliald.  “llii')  adj.  1.  Latticed,  net- 
 ted, trellissed,  grated.  2.  Perforated. 
 
 a.<UL^  7W?/5/ifl6AoA  part.  pass.  (II.  of  <u^)  Likened 
 to.  s.  m.  A simile.  mushalbah-bihi, 
 
 That  to  which  any  thing  is  likened  or  from 
 which  a simile  is  drawn. 
 
 musht  (Sans.  ( ) s.  m.  The  fist. 
 
 a blow  with  the  fist,  a handful.  ^^\ 
 imisht-zan,  A boxer,  a wrestler. 
 
 A.  mushldk  (part.  pass.  V"III.  of 
 
 Heb.  pik^)  adj.  Full  of  desire,  desirous,  wisb- 
 
 ing,  longing. 
 
 A.  i^sJ^iJnusbtabih  (part.  act.  VIII.  of  adj. 
 Ambiguous,  obscure. 
 
 A.  ^ miishlaruk  (part.  pass.  VIII.  of  cJjL 
 
 Heb.  1.  s.  111.  A partner,  an  associate, 
 an  accomplice.  2.  adj.  Common. 
 
 A.  (part.  act.  VIII.  of  1, 
 
 s.  f.  Buying.  2.  s.  m.  A purchaser.  3.  s,  f. 
 The  planet  Jupiter. 
 
 tnuslitaa/,  part.  pass.  (VIII.  of  Jxi) 
 
 A.  mushtakk  (part.  pass.  VIII.  of  jLi) 
 
 adj.  Derived  (as  one  word  from  another).  2. 
 Derivative. 
 
 A.  iJ - mushtamil,  part.  act.  (VIII.  of 
 Heb.  and  Aram.  ^Dii’)  Comprehending,  con- 
 taining, comprizing. 
 
 A.  mushtahi  (part.  act.  VIII.  of  ,^-i) 
 
 adj.  Longing,  desiring,  wishing. 
 
 s.H.  jto  musht-mur^  A pilferer,  robber.  See 
 
 s.H.  musht  mdrkar  bailhnd,  To 
 
 sit  with  the  knees  held  up,  by  the  arms  clasped 
 round  them,  towards  the  face. 
 
 A.  mushajjar  (part.  pass.  II.  of^j^  Heb. 
 and  Chald.  "Uti»)  s.  m.  A kind  of  silk  cloth, 
 adj.  Abounding  in  trees. 
 
 A.  mushakhkhas  (part.  pass.  II.  of^^,oi^^ 
 
 adj.  Defined,  ascertained,  estimated. 
 
 A.  mushaddad  (part.  pass.  II.  of  jul)  adj. 
 
 Corroborated,  doubled  (a  letter  of  the  alphabet). 
 
 mishar  ( fSw  ) s.  m.  1.  A title  of  Brdh- 
 mans,  who  were  brought  to  India  from  Sa- 
 kadwip  by  Krishrm  in  order  to  cure  the  le- 
 prosy of  his  son  Samba : also,  a title  of 
 some  Brahmans  from  Maithal  &c.  2.  A Hindu 
 physician. 
 
 A.  mashrab  (noun  of  place  of  c_^)  s.  m. 
 
 1.  Place  of  drinking,  imbibing.  2.  Sect,  re- 
 ligion. 3.  Nature,  temper,  humour. 
 
 A.  musharraf  (part.  pass.  II.  of  (__jj.i,) 
 
 ad).  1.  Exalted,  ennobled.  2.  Ornamented. 
 musarif  (part.  act.  IV.)  s.  m.  An  examiner, 
 inspector,  observer,  adj.  Overhanging,  im- 
 minent. 
 
 . V * « mashrik  (noun  of  place  of  j_l)  s.  ni. 
 
 A*  ^ 
 
 The  east. 
 
710 
 
 A.  mushrik  (part.  net.  IV,  of  Hob- 
 
 112’)  s.  ni.  An  infidel,  an  idolater,  a poly- 
 theist. viusharrak  (part.  pass.  II.)  adj.  Com- 
 mon (to  many). 
 
 J mashm  (corrupt,  of  ^^^^)  s.  m.  A 
 
 kind  of  silk  cloth.  See  signif.  3. 
 
 A.  maslirub  (part.  pass,  of  t-_^)  adj- 
 
 Drunk,  drinkable. 
 
 A.  mushnih  (part.  pass,  of  ^-i)  adj.  J. 
 
 Explained,  illustrated.  2.  Abovementioned. 
 
 A.  mashruhan  (from  ^^)  adv.  Agree- 
 
 ably to  the  explanation,  circumstantially. 
 
 A.\ajjL.-a  mashrut  (part.  pass,  of  1.  adj. 
 
 Agreed  upon,  stipulated.  2.  (sub.)  A settled 
 revenue  of  10  per  cent,  allowed  to  the  za- 
 mindars. 
 
 A.  mashru*  (part.  pass,  of  Heb. 
 
 yia.’)  1.  adj  Initiated,  begun,  commenced. 
 2.  Legal,  just,  prescribed  by  law.  3.  s.  m. 
 A kind  of  cloth  made  of  silk  and  cotton  mixed 
 (dressed  in  which  it  is  lawful  for  Musalmuns 
 to  pray : that  not  being  allowed  in  cloth  en- 
 tirely of  silk). 
 
 A.  musfufbid  (part.  act.  of  s.  m.  A 
 
 juggler. 
 
 a.jxL^  musICir,  part.  act.  (IV.  oi Signify- 
 ing, denoting,  indicating,  bearing  the  marks  of. 
 
 A.  mash'ara  (noun  of  place  of  Heb. 
 
 lyu;)  s.  m..  A place  where  poets  meet  to  read 
 their  verses  &c. 
 
 A.  mash'al,  s.  f.  f (from  Jx-i.)  A torch^ 
 
 A.  - masKlla,  s.  m.)  flambeau,  lantern. 
 
 tnash'al-chi,  s.  m.  A torch-bearer. 
 
 A.  mushghal  (part.  pass.  IV.  from  Jjtii) 
 
 adj.  Busied. 
 
 A.  maskghala,  s.  m.  1.  Eujployraent.  2. 
 Pastime. 
 
 I 
 
 / 
 
 lIXia. 
 
 A.  Jyii:U  mashghrd  (part.  pass,  of  Jil)  adj. 
 
 Employed,  occupied,  diligent,  anxious. 
 
 mashghiila  (corrupt,  for  AxL^)  s.  m. 
 Employment,  occupation,  pastime.  • 
 
 A.  mushfik  (part.  act.  IV.  of  jiwl)  adj. 
 
 Kind,  shewing  favour,  condoling,  merciful; 
 
 (sub.)  A friend. 
 
 a.  p.  (C'Uil-'C  mushfik-drm,  adv.  Kindly. 
 
 a.  JLi-«  mosbk,  s.  f.  1.  Piercing  suddenly  with 
 a spear,  striking  with  velocity.  2.  Beating, 
 lashing,  tearing,  il.  Combing.  4.  Drawing 
 (a  garment,  thing  &c.)  every  way  in  order  to 
 stretch  it.  5.  Eating  of  the  best  parts  (t)f  fo- 
 rage &C-).  G.  (A  man)  Galled  between  the 
 thighs.  7.  Tall,  slender  (girl).  8.  (Met.) 
 
 An  example,  copy  to  write  after,  exercise, 
 practice,  usage,  use. 
 
 T.  mushkdb,  s.  f.  A large  shallow  ves- 
 
 sel in  which  rice  is  served  or  bread  is  kneaded. 
 
 A.  - °r  ^ mashakkat  (inf.  of  s.  f.  Trouble, 
 
 labour,  pains,  toil. 
 
 A.  mashk-i,  adj.  Acquired  by  practice. 
 
 p.  mashk,  s.  f.  A leather  bag,  especially 
 
 for  carrying  water,  a water-bag.  mushk  (Arab. 
 
 ,JS^)  s.  m.  Musk.  mushk-hurj  1.. 
 
 Diffusing  musk,  scented  like  musk.  2.  (Met.) 
 
 A mistress’s  lock.  y-Ci-o  mushk-bu,  adj.  Scent- 
 ed with  musk.  mushk-fanij  Musk  co- 
 
 loured. ( Met.)  The  locks  of  a mistress. 
 
 A.  mushkil  (part.  act.  IV.  of  JLL)  1.  adj. 
 
 Difficult,  intricate,  hard,  painful.  2.  s.  f. 
 
 Difficulty.  mushkil-kusha,  Disperser 
 
 of  difficulties ; ( met.)  All.  (Plur.  C-jK2-«). 
 
 A.  mashkur  (part.  pass,  of  adj. 
 
 Praised,  laudable,  agreeable,  rewarded, 
 thanked. 
 
 A.  mashkur-i,  s.  f.  Reward,  thanking.- 
 
7^0 
 
 A.  cJSjL^  masJikiVc  (part.  pa<5P.  of  adj 
 
 Doubtful,  jjncertain,  problematical, 
 r.  nmshk-l  (from  adj.  Dark  bay, 
 
 approaching  to  black  (colour  of  a horse), 
 p.  ijJjL.'c  mashkha,  s.  ni.  A small  leather 
 bottle. 
 
 s. 
 
 s. 
 
 liAAil)  miishken  handhna^ 
 
 H. 
 
 to  tic  the  bands  behind  the  back. 
 
 V.  a.  To 
 pinion, 
 
 A.  maslilul  (part.  pass,  of  J.i)  adj.  Para- 
 
 lytick. 
 
 A.  nuishmul,  part.  pass,  (of  Com- 
 
 prehended, contained. 
 
 Ai  ^ inashmian.  (part.  pass,  of  adj. 
 
 Smelling,  odoriferous,  fragrant. 
 
 A.  mushiiarat,  s.  f.  1 , 
 
 ./-J  , . >(irom  »•--)  Loun- 
 
 A.  7nasJiwara,  s.  m.  J 
 
 scl,  consultation,  advice. 
 
 A.  mushauzeash  (part.  pass.  II.  of 
 
 adj.  1.  Disturbed,  confused,  intricate.  2. 
 Distressed,  uneasy,  perplexed. 
 
 A.  mashliad  (noun  of  place  from  j,,^)  s.  f. 
 
 A place  of  martyrdom,  a place  of  assembly,  a 
 tomb. 
 
 A.  mash'hud  (part.  pass,  of  Chald. 
 
 nno  Heb.  “n*ii0  adj.  Attested,  proved,  evinced, 
 clear,  manifest. 
 
 A.  mash'hur  (part.  pass.  of^..,,.ij)  adj.  Ce- 
 
 lebrated, published,  divulged,  conspicuous, 
 famous,  notorious. 
 
 A.  'tnashi,  s.  f.  Walking,  going. 
 
 Cm' 
 
 A.  !_:•  tnashyakhat,  s.  plur.  of  s/udlJi, 
 
 fp  V. 
 
 A.  ' " -f  viashlijdl  (inf.  of  s.  f.  1.  Will, 
 
 pleasure.  2.  The  will  of  God,  fate. 
 
 znuslnr  (part.  act.  IV.  of^.-l)  s.  m.  A 
 counsellor,  a senator. 
 
 A.  mushln  (part.  act.  IV.  of  adj. 
 
 Villainous,  worthless,  znushati/an  (part.  pass. 
 11.  of  Heb.  |«D)  adj.  Stately,  dignified. 
 
 A.  musahih  (part.  act.  III.  of  , 
 
 s.  m.  A companion,  friend,  favourite,  aid- 
 de-camp. 
 
 ir.  Li:^-3-L2-e  muzuhabat  (inf.  III.  of  s.  f. 
 
 Companionship. 
 
 A.  masdJiif,  s.  plur.  (of  Books, 
 
 volumes. 
 
 A.  mnsdjj'  (plur.  of  from  Lf,)  s.  f. 
 
 A field  of  battle,  the  ranks  of  an  army. 
 
 A.  tmtsdfahn  (part.  act.  III.  of  J--^)  g.  m. 
 
 Shaking  hands. 
 
 A.  masnlih  (plur.  ofi.^^..^^-^  from  ^ Heb. 
 Chald.  Aram.  s.  m.  I.  Affairs.  2.  IIo- 
 ^lour,  glory,  employments.  3.  Materials.  4. 
 (Hind.)  Drugs,  spices,  seasoning. 
 
 A.  musciluha  (inf  III.  of  ^)  s.  m.  Re- 
 
 conciliation, pacification. 
 
 A.  masd'Jby  s.  plur.  of  q.  v. 
 
 A.  mhhdh  (noun  of  instrument  of  s.  f. 
 
 A lamp. 
 
 A.  musabba)'  (part.  pass.  II.  of^^  Ileb.  and 
 Chald.  n3>r)  s.  f.  Aloes, 
 
 A.  mufhaf  (part.  pass.  IV^.  of 
 
 s.  m.  A book,  a page,  the 
 A.  mafhub,  part.  pass,  (of  Ac- 
 
 companied, accompanying. 
 
 A.  masdar  (noun  of  place  of^jwj)  s.  m.  1, 
 Source,  origin,  spring,  theme.  2.  The  infini- 
 tive or  noun  of  action  (in  grammar).  3.  'A 
 place.  (Plur.  jjLi<j). 
 
 A.  wuxaddi*,  part.  act.  (II.  of  Trou- 
 blcr,  troublesome. 
 
 A.j^  nmsirr,  part.  act.  (IV.  of  j.c)  Persever- 
 ing, insisting. 
 
721 
 
 mip-  (Ileb.  “tijfo  and  DHVD)  s.  m.  1.  A 
 large  city.  2.  Egypt. 
 
 A.  »i/sr«* (iVoni  s.  m.  (A  valve  of  a 
 
 door)  A hemistich,  a single  line  (in  poetry). 
 
 A.  masra*  (noiin  of  place  of  ^^)  s*  ni. 
 
 Place  where  any  thing  is"  cast. 
 
 A.  part.  pass,  (of  ^^)  Afflicted 
 
 w’ith  the  epilepsy. 
 
 A.  L y-.v  musrif  (part.  act.  IV.  of  i_J-f)  adj. 
 Prodigal.  mup-af  (part,  pass.)  s.  m.  Ex- 
 pense, disbursement,  cost,  charge. 
 
 tion,  occupation.  2.  Counsel,  advice. 
 
 \j^  maslahat  karnd,  To  consult,  to  combine. 
 moslahatarj,  adv.  Advisedly,  by  advice. 
 
 A.  maslub,  part.  pass,  (of  t^L>)  Cru- 
 
 cified. 
 
 A.  musalli,  part.  act.  (II.  of  ^_j-<a)  Pray- 
 
 ing, one  who  prays  ; holy,  righteous,  musalld, 
 See  L3.<  mumlld. 
 
 A.  mummmam  (part.  pass.  II.  of  Heb. 
 
 and  Chald.  ddv)  adj.  Fixed,  concluded,  de- 
 termined. 
 
 map'u  f (part.  pass,  of  (_J^)  adj.  1. 
 Expended,  employed.  2.  Turned,  changed. 
 3.  Declinable. 
 
 A.  mip'-lj  1.  s.  f.  Sugarcandy.  2.  s.  in. 
 
 An  Egyptian. 
 
 A.  <uk.a-o  maslaba,  s.  m.  An  inn  or  place  of 
 reception  for  strangers. 
 
 A.  P^rt.  pass.  (VIII.  of  ^ 
 
 Heb.  nDV)  1.  Chosen,  selected.  2.  (sub.) 
 One  of  the  titles  of  Muhammad, 
 o.  masfaki  (Gr.  Maarixn  from  iAoc(ru>  To 
 
 e.xpress)  s.  f.  Mastiche.  (The  resin  of  the 
 Pistacia  lentiscus). 
 
 A.  musialah  (part.  pass.  VIII.  of 
 
 s.  A technical  term.  (Plur. 
 
 A.  musaffd  (part.  pass.  II.  of  adj. 
 
 Clean,  clarified. 
 
 A.  JyLi.<  masktll,  part.  pass,  (of  Jou?)  Polished, 
 furbished. 
 
 A.  La.<  musalld  (part.  pass.  II.  from  ^^^)  Chald. 
 K^]tf)  s.  m.  A carpet  to  pray  on,  a place  of 
 prayer. 
 
 A.  muslih  (part.  act.  IV.  of  ^ Heb.  and 
 Aram.  n‘?K)  s.  ra.  A mediator,  pacifier,  ad- 
 viser. 
 
 A.  maslahat  (inf.  of  s.  f.  1.  An  ac- 
 
 A. musatwa*  (part.  pass.  II.  of  j^)  adj. 
 
 Factitious,  artificial. 
 
 A.  musannif  (part.  act.  II.  of  Ileb. 
 
 and  Chald.  f]3Jf)  s.  ni.  A composer,  an  au- 
 thor. mumnnaf  pass.)  Composed.  Plur. 
 
 musanmijdt,  Books,  works,  compo- 
 sitions. 
 
 A.  masnu*  (part.  pass,  of  j^)  adj.  J. 
 
 Formed,  created,  made,  prepared.  2.  Arti- 
 ficial. 
 
 A.  jy-fK  musauzoir,  part.  act.  (II.  o(  Heb. 
 and  Aram.  “UV)  s.  in.  Forming,  figuring;  a 
 painter,  sculptor. 
 
 A.  musauxdr-i,  s.  f.  Painting  &c. 
 
 A.  muslbat  (inf.  of  L-y?)  s.  f.  A mis- 
 
 fortune, disaster,  affliction,  adversity,  evil, 
 misery,  ill.  sdj  muslbat-zada,  adj. 
 
 Unfortunate. 
 
 A.  muzdraba  (inf.  III.  of  Heb.  n“i2^) 
 
 s.  m.  A battle,  conflict,  combat. 
 
 A.  muzdri^^  part.  act.  (III.  of  ^^)  s.  m. 
 
 Resembling;  the  aorist  (in  grammar). 
 
 X 
 
 A,  c-icUu  muza*af  (part.  pass.  III.  of 
 adj.  Doubled,  increased,  multiplied. 
 
 A,  uJULo  muzdf  (part.  pass.  IV.  of  (_J^)  adj. 
 1.  Annexed,  added.  2.  Related.  3.  (sub.) 
 4 Z 
 
A noun  placed  in  construction.  4.  One  who 
 is  joined  to  others  w'itli  whom  he  has  no  na- 
 tural connection.  uJUu  rtmzaf-ilaihi^  The 
 noun  governed.  Plur.  muzufdt,  An- 
 
 nexations, appendage. 
 
 A.  mazumlrij  s.  plur.  (of  The 
 
 contents. 
 
 A.  muzayaka  (inf.  III.  of  Heb. 
 
 pl2C)  s.  m.  1.  Penury,  necessity,  distress,  po- 
 verty, difficulty.  2.  Moment,  consequence, 
 significance. 
 
 A.  bj-wsiU  mazbiit  (part.  pass,  of  \^)  adj.  1. 
 Strong.  2.  Possessed,  occupied,  restrained, 
 moderated. 
 
 A.  mazhuld,  s.  f.  Strength,  durability. 
 
 A.  maz'/idk  (from  Heb.  pr?2^  and 
 
 pniy)  s.  m.  Laughing,  facetious,  merry. 
 
 A.  muz'/iik,  part.  act.  (IV.  of 
 
 Occasioning  laughter,  ridiculous. 
 
 A.  maz'kaka  (from  (^J^)  s.  m.  Humour, 
 
 fun,  drollery,  a pun,  bon  mot. 
 
 A.  muzhik,  part.  act.  (IV.  of  tl/sr)  Ex- 
 
 citing laughter,  ridiculous. 
 
 A.j^o  muzirr  (part.  act.  IV.  of Heb. 
 adj.  Pernicious,  hurtful. 
 
 A.  mizrdh  (from  <-^)  s.  f.  The  instru- 
 
 ment with  which  any  thing  is  stricken. 
 
 A.  Ll'yd'  mazarrat  (inf.  of^^)  s.  f.  Detriment, 
 damage,  injury. 
 
 muzlarr,  part.  pass.  (VIII.  of^^)  Dis- 
 tressed, oppressed. 
 
 A.  <_  muztarib  (part.  act.  VIII.  of 
 
 Heb.  a"i2f)  adj.  Agitated,  disturbed,  afflicted, 
 chagrined. 
 
 A.  muzghu  (from  s.  m.  1.  A lump 
 
 of  flesh.  2.  A glutton,  an  ill  bred  person. 
 
 A.jU^ic  mizmdr,  s.  An  extensive  plain,  a race- 
 course. 
 
 A.  muzmahil,  part.  act.  (ofquadralit 
 
 Vanishino:. 
 
 muzmir,  part.  act.  (IV.  of Heb.  and 
 Chald.  “)02f)  Conceiving,  imagining,  muzmar, 
 part.  pass.  Concealed,  imagined. 
 
 .A.  mazmaza,  s.  m.  Washinc  or  rinsin'^ 
 
 out  the  mouth. 
 
 A.  muzamman,  part.  pass.  (II.  of 
 
 Included,  comprised. 
 
 A.  mazmum  (part.  pass,  of  ^ Chald.  DDV} 
 
 adj.  1.  Added,  joined,  accumulated.  2.  (A 
 letter)  pronounced  with  the  vowel  point  zmnm 
 or  pesh 
 
 A.  mazmun  (part.  pass,  of  s.  m. 
 
 Sense,  signification,  contents  (of  a letter). 
 
 A.  s.  m.  Favour,  protection. 
 
 A.  mutubik  (part.  act.  III.  of  adj. 
 
 Conformable,  suitable,  equal,  agreeable  to. 
 
 A.  , nwtdbakat  (inf.  III.  of  ^j^)  s.  f. 
 
 Conformity,  equality,  analogy. 
 
 A.  mutd!^  (part.  pass.  IV.  of  ^)  adj.  1. 
 
 , Obedient.  2.  Obeyed. 
 
 A.  e JOa-..  nmljilib,  s.  plur.  (of  c—vlk<)  Demands, 
 requisitions,  researches,  wishes,  desires. 
 
 A.  miiljilaha  (inf.  III.  of  (,_,Ji-)  s.  m.  Ask- 
 
 ing for,  requiring. 
 
 A.  mulala'a  (inf.  HI.  of  ^^)  s.  m.  1, 
 
 Contemplation,  consideration.  2.  Reading, 
 study. 
 
 A.  matbakh  (noun  of  place  of  Heb.  and 
 Aram,  nno)  s.  m.  A kitchen,  milbakh  (noun 
 of  instrument)  A cooking  utensil. 
 
 A.  middi/aba  (inf.  III.  of  s.  m. 
 
 Jesting,  pleasantry. 
 
 722 
 
723 
 
 A.  matbukh,  part.  pass,  (of  ;^)  Cooked, 
 
 dressed. 
 
 A.  imfbn*  (part.  pass,  of  II cb.  and 
 
 Aram.  jt3D)  adj.  1.  An^eeable,  acceptable, 
 worthy,  laudable.  2.  Natural,  innate. 
 
 A.  ‘niulrib  (part.  act.  IV.  of  c_^)  s.  m. 
 
 A musician,  singer,  minstrel. 
 
 A.  muUarid  (part.  act.  VIII.  of  adj. 
 Prosperous  (an  aflair),  flowing,  current,  fre- 
 quent. 
 
 A.  ^ malruh  (part.  pass,  of  r>  Heb.  and 
 Aram.  niiO)  J.  adj.  Rejected,  dejected,  ab- 
 ject. 2.  (sub.)  An  infidel.  (Plur. 
 
 A.  maf  un,  part.  pass,  of  Reproached, 
 
 chidden. 
 
 A.  mutallu,  part.  pass.  (II.  of  Gilded. 
 
 A.  i^^lkc  matjab  (noun  of  place  from 
 
 s.  m.  A question,  petition,  intention,  wish, 
 desire,  purpose,  meaning. 
 
 A.  matla’'  (noun  of  place  of  s.  m.  1. 
 The  place  of  rising,  the  east.  2.  The  begin- 
 ning of  a poem.  (Plur. 
 
 A.  muttalv^^  part.  act.  (VIII.  of  Per- 
 
 ceiving, inspecting,  knowing.  7nuitald^,  part, 
 pass.  Informed,  instructed,  acquainted. 
 
 A.  vuitlak  (part.  pass.  IV.  of  Aram. 
 
 pViO)  adj.  Absolute,  altogether,  universal, 
 principal,  supreme,  adv.  Wholly,  not  in  the 
 least,  never,  entirely,  altogether, 
 
 mullakii-l-inun,  Free,  giving  the  reins. 
 
 A.  muflakari,  adv.  Absolutely,  not  at  all. 
 
 A.  t— mallub  (part.  pass,  of  adj.  De- 
 
 manded, required,  wanted,  necessary,  s.  m. 
 Object,  purpose,  desire. 
 
 kL-c  mutma'mn  (part.  act.  of  Heb. 
 
 A. 
 
 and  Chald.  IDD)  adj.  Quiet,  secure,  tranquil. 
 
 A.  vuffahhir  (part.  act.  II.  of Purifier. 
 inulahhnr,  part.  pass.  Purified. 
 
 mafir,  adj.  Charged  with  rain,  raining 
 (a  cloud). 
 
 A.  7nufi*  (part.  pass.  IV.  of  ^)  adj.  Sub- 
 
 jected, obedient,  submissive,  obsequious. 
 
 A.  mazuhh',  s.  plur.  (of  Objects, 
 
 spectacles. 
 
 A.  yiiio  77wzajfar  (part.  pass.  II.  of  adj.  Vic- 
 torious. 
 
 A.  JilAe  7nuzallal  (part.  pass.  II.  of  Heb.  ^^V) 
 adj.  Shaded  (from  the  sun). 
 
 A.  jjlic  77iuzlam  (part.  pass.  IV.  of  Heb.  D^2t) 
 adj.  Dark. 
 
 A.  <uUi<  7)iazlama  (inf.  of  ^Jli)  s.  m.  Injustice, 
 oppression,  tyranny. 
 
 A.  mazlwn  (part.  pass,  of  jjij)  adj.  I. 
 
 Injured,  oppressed.  2.  Mild,  gentle,  modest. 
 
 A.  , mazlum-i  1 ^ ^ 
 
 "It  "7-  - . Kfrom  ^)  s.  f.  Mo- 
 
 A.  7nazlumij/at  } \ 
 
 desty,  the  state  of  being  oppressed. 
 
 A.  mazari7ia  (inf.  from  j^lj)  s.  m.  Suspicion, 
 conjecture,  opinion. 
 
 A.  7naz'har  (noun  of  place  of  Heb.  ^n2f) 
 s.  m.  A place  where  any  spectacle  is  repre- 
 sented, a theatre,  stage,  a representation  ; ob- 
 ject, view.  77niz'bir,  part.  act.  (IV.)  Exhibit- 
 ing ; (sub.)  An  exhibiter,  displayer. 
 
 A.  ^ 77ia%  prep.  With,  together,  along  with. 
 
 A.  U.O  miV7,  s.  Gut,  intestines. 
 
 A.  madbid,  s.  plur.  (of  and  a^<c<)  Ser- 
 vants (of  God),  places  of  worship. 
 
 A.  mu’dtib,  part.  act.  (III.  of  (_..;y:) 
 
 , A 
 
 Blaming,  mu'dtaby  part,  pass.  Blamed;  re- 
 proached. 
 
 4 Z 2 
 
724 
 
 . * 
 
 A.  tM,  da  (noun  of  place  from  jy:)  s.  f.  Place 
 of  return  ; resurrection,  the  life  to  come. 
 
 A.  (jJIvo  ma'ddin,  s.  plur.  (of  Mines. 
 
 A.  <diUU«  ma'am-lldh,  God  be  the  refuge  ! God 
 forbid  ! 
 
 A.  mu'driz  (part.  act.  III.  of  s.  m. 
 
 An  adversary,  opponent,  competitor. 
 
 A.  mu’araza  (inf.  III.  of  s.  m.  Con- 
 
 tradiction, opposition. 
 
 A.  mu'dsh  (noun  of  place  of  s.  f. 
 
 Means  or  place  of  living,  life,  living,  liveli- 
 hood, subsistence. 
 
 A.  mu'dsharat  (inf.  III.  of  s.  f. 
 
 Living  and  eating  together. 
 
 A.ytflto  mu'dsir  (part.  act.  III.  of  j^)  adj.  Con- 
 temporary. (Plur.  ^ mu' dsirin). 
 
 A.  mu'af  (part.  act.  III.  of  prop. 
 
 adj.  Absolved,  exempted,  dispensed  with,  for- 
 given, excused. 
 
 A.  mu’^afi  (part.  act.  III.  of  adj. 
 
 Exempt  from  rent  and  tax  (land);  s.  f.  A 
 grant  of  land  &c.  from  a sovereign  free  from 
 tax. 
 
 A.  mu'dkabat  (inf.  III.  of  s.  f. 
 
 Punishment. 
 
 A.  mu'dlij  (part.  act.  III.  of  s.  m.  A 
 physician. 
 
 A.  mu'alaja  (inf.  III.  of  s.  m.  1. 
 
 Curing,  healing.  2.  A remedy. 
 
 A.  c::^LcU<i  mu'dmalat,  s.  f.  ] (inf.  III.  of 
 A.  4LoW«  mu'dmala,  s.  m.  J Heb.  and  Aram. 
 
 Treaty,  affair,  business,  negociation. 
 (Plur.  c.;Lolvo  mu'dmaldl). 
 
 A.  JjU<!  mu'anid  (part.  act.  III.  of  adj. 
 
 Perverse,  refractory,  obstinate. 
 
 A.  mu'dnttka  (inf.  III.  of  Ilcb.  and 
 
 Aram,  pjj;)  s.  m.  Throwing  the  arras  round 
 another’s  neck,  embracing. 
 
 A.  ma  dni,  s.  plur.  (of  Meanings ; 
 
 elegant  or  mystical  meanings,  elegance  of  lan- 
 guage. 
 
 A.  mu'dzcadat  (inf.  HI.  of  Heb.  *nj^) 
 
 s.  f.  Returning  (to  a former  habitation)  ; 
 coming  or  going. 
 
 A.  7nu'dn'azat,  s.  f.  1 (inf.  III.  of  ^Joy^) 
 
 a.  mu'dwaza,  s.  m.  J Retaliating,  re- 
 
 turning like  for  like,  substitution,  exchange. 
 
 a.  mu'awin,  part.  act.  (HI.  of^^y:)  Assist- 
 ing ; (sub.)  An  assistant. 
 
 a.  mu'awanat  (inf.  111.  of  s.  f.  As- 
 
 sistance. 
 
 A.  mu'dhada  (inf.  III.  of  x^)  s.  ra.  Con- 
 
 federacy, alliance. 
 
 a.  jWe  ma'd'ib,  s.  plur.  (of  t_jlc«)  Vices. 
 
 A.  mu'dyana  (inf.  III.  of  Heb.  py) 
 
 s.  m.  Beholding,  seeing  clearly  or  face  to 
 face. 
 
 A.  mc^bid  (from  Heb.  Chald.  and  Aram. 
 13p)  s.  ra.  A place  of  worship,  temple, 
 mosque,  church,  mu'abbid  (part.  act.  II.) 
 s.  m.  An  adorer. 
 
 mu'abbir  (part.  act.  II.  of  Heb.  and 
 Aram.  -|3y)  s.  m.  An  interpreter  of  dreams. 
 ma^bar  (noun  of  place)  s.  m.  A pass,  ferry, 
 ford,  mi’^bar  (noun  of  instrument)  A ferry- 
 boat. 
 
 A.  JyjK)  ma*bud,  part.  pass,  (of  x^)  Adored ; 
 (sub.)  The  Deity,  a god. 
 
 A.  mu*tdd  (part.  pass.  VIII.  of  jyc)  s.  f. 
 Custom,  habit,  use. 
 
 A.^x«  mu^^labar  (part.  pass.  VIII.  of adj. 
 Confidential,  respectable,  worthy  of  confi- 
 dence, reputable,  trust-worthy. 
 
725 
 
 A.  Jcjt<  mu'ladd,  part.  pass.  (VIII.  of  Ac)  Num" 
 bercd,  computed. 
 
 Ileb.  s.  m.  1.  A ladder,  stair,  any  thing 
 by  wliich  one  ascends.  2.  Ascent,  ascension. 
 
 A.  Jaix,.s  nm*lodil  (part.  act.  VIII.  of  Jac)  adj. 
 Temperate,  tolerable. 
 
 A.  nm^fons,  part.  act.  (VIII.  of  Op- 
 
 posing, hindering,  interposing. 
 
 A.  i_J^«  mu'tarij]  part.  act.  (VIII.  of  (_Jyc) 
 Acknowledging. 
 
 A.  Aaa*.«  mi^lokid  (part.  act.  VIII.  of  aIc  Heb. 
 and  Aram,  ipy)  s.  m.  A believer,  a faithful 
 friend  or  servant. 
 
 A.  nm^takif,  part.  act.  (VIII.  of 
 
 Constant  at  the  temple  or  in  devotion. 
 
 A.  A.4A*.<  mu*tamad  (part.  pass.  V'lII.  of  a-«.c 
 Ileb.  and  Aram,  loy)  adj.  Trust-worthy,  con- 
 fidential. 
 
 A.  nm'\jha,  s.  m.  Miracle.  (Plur.  c, 
 
 A.  mn'juH  (part.  pass,  of  s.  f.  An 
 
 electuary  medicine,  confection. 
 
 A.  md^dalat  (inf.  of  Jac)  s.  f.  Justice, 
 
 equity. 
 
 A.  (jA.'to  ma'dan  (from  ^^ac  Ileb.  and  Aram. 
 s.  ra.  f.  A mine. 
 
 A.  ma^dan-i,  adj.  Mineral,  fossil. 
 
 A.  JjA*«  ma'dud  (part.  pass,  of  aac  Heb.  in;;) 
 adj.  Numbered,  computed. 
 
 A.  ma^dum  (part  pass,  of  j*ac)  adj.  Non- 
 
 existent, abolished. 
 
 A.  iA*.<  mr^da  (from  a*.<)  s.  m.  The  stomach. 
 
 A.  c^A*.«  md^zarat  or  md^zirat  (inf.  of  jA^)  s.  f. 
 Apology,  excuse. 
 
 A.  ma*ztlr  (part.  pass,  of  adj.  1. 
 
 Excused,  excusable.  2.  Disappointed. 
 
 A.  \j3t^  mu'arrd  (part.  pass.  II.  of  Heb. 
 niy)  adj.  Bare,  naked,  bald. 
 
 A.  mi'rdj  (noun  of  instrument  of 
 
 A.  md^riz  (noun  of  place  from  s.  m. 
 
 1.  Place  of  meeting  or  happening.  2.  An 
 occasion,  a contingency,  an  occurrence. 
 
 A.  mu'arrif,  part.  act.  (II.  of  Ma- 
 
 king known,  describing,  praising. 
 
 A.  Li— iyto  mcf^rifat  (inf.  of  s*  f*  !•  Know- 
 
 ledge. 2.  Account,  cause,  reason;  adv.  By 
 means  of,  through  the  means  of,  by. 
 
 A.  ma*^raha  (Heb.  nanyD  from  Heb. 
 
 and  Chald.  qny)  s,  m.  A field  of  battle. 
 
 A.  ma*ruz,  part.  pass,  (of  Present- 
 
 ed ; (sub.)  A representation,  a petition. 
 
 A.  *— m(fruf,  part.  pass,  (of  uJy:)  I. 
 Known.  2.  Active  voice  of  a verb.  3.  The 
 letters  ^ and  ^ are  said  to  be  ma^ruf,  when 
 the  former  has  the  sound  of  u and  the  latter 
 of  J ; as  in  jy  nur^  Splendour,  and  larkiy 
 A girl. 
 
 A.  mu'azzaz,  part.  pass.  (II.  of^)  Ho- 
 noured, revered. 
 
 A.  J»jve  md^zul  (part.  pass,  of  Jj£.)  adj.  De- 
 posed, displaced,  dismissed,  degraded,  re- 
 moved from  office. 
 
 A.  ma^zul-i,  s.  f.  Dismission  from  office 
 
 &"c. 
 
 A*  ^ moTsur  (part.  pass,  of^^)  adj.  Difficult. 
 
 ma^'shar  (noun  of  place  from^lx  Heb. 
 and  Chald.  Ti^^y)  s.  m.  A company,  a troop, 
 society. 
 
 Ai  md^shuk,  s.  m.  "I  (part.  pass,  of  j*  ^ 
 
 A.  ma*shuka,  s.  f.  J Heb.  pfDy)  A be- 
 
 loved object,  a mistress. 
 
 A.  ma*shuk-i,  s.  f.  Loveliness. 
 
 A.  mctshiiklyat  (from  JLlx)  s.  f. 
 
 Loveliness. 
 
725 
 
 k.  jLskc  ma'usfar  (from  s.  ni.  Safflower 
 (Carthainus  tinctoriiis). 
 
 A.  ma*xum  (part.  pass,  of  Heb. 
 
 and  Chald.  D2tj;)  adj.  1.  Defended,  preserved. 
 2.  Innocent,  simple.  3.  (sub.)  An  infant. 
 (Pliir.  ma^'sHmh?,  Innocents). 
 
 J.  Li.'  tncf’sumiyat,  s.  f.  1.  Innocence, 
 
 simplicity.  2.  Infancy. 
 
 X..  jojf^  »2M’c//ar  (part.  pass.  II.  of  ^kc  analog, 
 to  Heb.  “iDp)  adj.  Perfumed,  fragrant. 
 
 A.  mu'atkil  (part.  pass.  II.  of  Jkc  Heb. 
 
 adj.  Vacant,  unemployed,  neglected, 
 destitute,  out  of  use;  idle. 
 
 A.  m<fluf^~  part.  pass,  (of  eJkc)  In- 
 
 clined, turned ; conjoined  (in  grammar). 
 
 A.  jJivo  mu'azzam  (part.  pass.  II.  of  Heb. 
 D3ty)  adj.  Honoured,  great,  resj>ected.  mu^zam 
 (part.  pass.  IV.)  s.  ra.  The  superior,  the 
 greater. 
 
 A.  JyiijK  rna^kul  (part.  pass,  of  JiLc  II eb.  and 
 Aram.  adj.  Reasonable,  probable,  just, 
 pertinent,  proper.  Plur.  mc^kulat, 
 
 Probabilities,  words  or  things  consistent  with 
 reason. 
 
 lyia’kulii/al,  s.  f.  Reasonableness  &c. 
 
 A.  tna’-Jius  part.  pass,  (of  j^Jlc)  Inverted, 
 
 reversed. 
 
 A.  mu'ullah  (part.  pass.  II.  of  jis)  adj. 
 
 Suspended,  pendulous,  hanging. 
 
 A.  muallim  (part.  act.  II.  of  j*Lc)  s.  ra.  An 
 instructor,  a preceptor,  a pilot,  mu’allam, 
 part.  pass.  Taught,  instructed. 
 
 A.  mash'd  (part.  pass,  of  Jc  Heb.  and 
 
 Aram,  bb)})  adj.  Indisposed,  sick,  diseased, 
 
 distempered. 
 
 A.  nui^lum  (part.  pass,  of  ^ Heb.  and 
 
 Aram.  dVj/)  adj.  Known,  distinguished,  no- 
 
 torious, evident,  apparent,  obvious;  (sub.) 
 The  active  voice  of  a verb. 
 
 A.  md’lRmdt,  s.  plur.  (of  A.«^ljt<)  Things 
 
 known,  sciences. 
 
 A.  mu'alld  (part.  pass.  II.  of  ^ Heb. 
 
 and  Aram.  D^jr)  adj.  Exalted,  high,  elevated, 
 eminent,  sublime. 
 
 A.  jnif'ainmu  (part.  pass.  II.  of  s.  m. 
 
 An  enigma,  an  acrostick,  a verse  of  mysterious 
 meaning. 
 
 A.  jU.vc  mi^inur  (from  jAS.  Heb.  and  Aram.  "iDy 
 s.  m.  A builder,  architect,  mason. 
 
 A.  mi^mdr~i,  s.  f.  Architecture,  build- 
 
 ing. 
 
 A.  mu'ammar  (part.  pass.  II.  of  adj. 
 
 Aged,  blessed  with  long  life. 
 
 A.  jyAJK!  i7ia^mitr  (part.  pass,  of  j^c.  Heb.  and 
 Aram.  “IDJ/)  adj.  Inhabited,  frequented,  full. 
 2.  Cultivated,  happy,  delightful,  closed. 
 
 A.  ma^muray  s.  m.  A cultivated  spot,  an 
 
 inhabited  place. 
 
 A.  mcf'mur-i,  s.  f.  Cultivation,  popula- 
 
 tion, happiness,  fulness. 
 
 A.  mc^inul  (part.  pass,  of  Heb.  and 
 
 Aram.  ^Dj/)  adj.  1.  Made,  prepared.  2. 
 Accustomed;  (sub.)  Custom. 
 
 A.  ma’^inul-l,  adj.  Customary,  practised. 
 
 A.  ma*'naka  (from  Heb.  and  Aram, 
 
 pjy)  s.  ni.  A collar  or  any  thing  similar  round 
 the  neck. 
 
 A.  ind^mzei  (from  adj.  1.  Essential, 
 
 intrinsick,  real.  2.  Significant. 
 
 A.  (Jjt^  7na^nl,  s.  f.  ^ from  Heb. 
 
 A.  ma'ne,  s.  m.  (used  plur.)  j njy)  Mean- 
 
 ing, sense,  signification,  reality. 
 
 A.  mu' uutii'ad  ([tart.  pass.  II.  of  Heb.  ,*tiy) 
 
 adj.  Exercised,  trained. 
 
 1 
 
 L 
 
1 r . 
 
 A.  ««,  s.  plur.  of  q-  V. 
 
 * 
 
 A.  »ia  iinal  (inf.  of  Heb.  pjr) 
 
 Assistance,  protection,  favour. 
 
 727  JJ^ 
 
 A.  maghrab  (noun  of  place  of  s.  ni. 
 
 . The  west,  sun-set. 
 
 A.  maghrab-l,  adj.  Western,  occidental. 
 
 A.  ^ mu'a  (analog,  to  Ileb.  Dy)  With,  together 
 w ith,  along  w ith. 
 
 A.  7na*hdz(J,  With  this,  moreover. 
 
 A.  via^lmd,  part.  pass,  (of  Agreed, 
 
 established,  fixed,  appointed,  determined,  pro- 
 mised. 
 
 A.  Jyi-e  miighrak,  part.  pass.  (IV.  of  Gilded, 
 covered  with  (or  immersed  in)  gold  or  silver* 
 j?i?/g/iarr«A-,  part.  pass.  (II.)  Immersed  (in  wa- 
 ter), washed  with  gold  or  silver. 
 
 A.jtjk^  maghrur  (part.  pass,  of^i)  adj.  Proud, 
 arrogant,  haughty,  fastidious. 
 
 A.  mi*j/dr  (noun  of  instrum,  from  s.  m. 
 J.  A touchstone.  2.  The  mark  or  standard 
 of  money,  w'eight  or  measure. 
 
 A.  ma'ishat  (from  jJLy  Heb.  ii’ijr)  s.  f. 
 
 Subsistence,  livelihood,  way  of  life. 
 
 A.  ail/an  (part.  pass.  II.  of  Heb. 
 
 I’l?)  Established,  ascertained,  appointed,  cer- 
 tified : (fern.  Tmi’b/,  part.  act.  (IV'.  of 
 
 Heb,  piT)  An  assistant. 
 
 A.  m(^i/ub  (part.  pass,  of  t__y)  adj. 
 
 Wicked,  vicious,  defective,  opprobrious,  in- 
 famous. 
 
 p.  y mugh,  s.  m.  A tavern-keeper,  or  one  of 
 the  magi,  a w orshipper  of  fire.  rnugh- 
 
 baclia,  The  son  of  a tavern-keeper,  or  wor- 
 shipper of  fire.  (Plur,  ^U<)* 
 
 p.  maghdky  s.  m.  A pit. 
 
 mag/imr-i,  s.  f.  Pride,  arrogance. 
 
 p.  jio  ])iagbz,  s.  m.  1.  The  brain,  marrow, 
 kernel,  pitb.  2.  (met.)  Pride,  arrogance. 
 
 maghz  bhhwdnd,  To  have  a buzzing- 
 in  the  ears.  or 
 
 -pldrunuy  To  teaze,  to  distract.  \j^  jx« 
 maghz  khuli  karnd,  I’o  distract,  to  talk  much 
 and  foolishly.  maghz-ddr.  Full  of  mar- 
 row, kernel,  pith,  brain.  maghz  khdndj 
 
 To  teaze,  to  distract. 
 
 p.  maghz},  s.  f.  Edging,  border. 
 
 a.  inaghzd  (noun,  of  place  from  ^j£)  s.  m, 
 
 a"  field  of  battle. 
 
 A.  mighfar  (noun  of  instrum,  from  yi)  s.  ra. 
 A helmet. 
 
 A.  UJyic  maghjirat  (inf.  of  y ) s.  f.  Absolution, 
 remission. 
 
 A.  77iughulata  (\n^.  III.,ofLii)  s.  m.  Lead- 
 
 ing into  error. 
 
 A.  ylLc  mughaT/ir  (part.  act.  III.  of  y)  adj. 
 Contrary,  adverse. 
 
 a.  mvghat/arat  (inf  III.  of y)  s.  f.  Dis- 
 
 agreement, contrariety,  barter. 
 
 A.  piughtanim  (^axi,  act.  VIII.  of  ^)  adj. 
 Welcoming  as  a prize  or  blessing,  enriched, 
 enjoying. 
 
 A.  mughcha,  s.  m.  Soreness  under  the  arms. 
 
 A.j^Ax^  maghfur,  part,  pass,  (ofy)  Pardoned, 
 (met.)  Deceased. 
 
 p.  Jol*5  mughal,  s.  m.  A Mogul.  , 
 
 p.  mughldnl,  s.  f The  female  of  mughal, 
 
 q.  V. 
 
 A.  mughlak  (part.  pass.  IV.  of  ji£)  adj. 
 Abstruse. 
 
 A.  jjji-o  itmghlhn  (part.  pass.  IV.  of  ^ Heb. 
 and  Aram.  1.  adj.  Libidinous.  2.  (sub.) 
 A paederast. 
 
728 
 
 {_r^ 
 
 A.  <— maghlub,  part.  pass,  (of  Con- 
 
 quered, overcome. 
 
 A.  maghmum,  part.  pass,  (of  adj. 
 
 Grieved,  sorrowful. 
 
 G. 
 
 mighndlis  (or  or 
 
 Mayv?7if)  s.  m.  The  magnet  or  loadstone. 
 8e  e . 
 
 A.  mughannl  (part.  act.  II.  of  s.  m. 
 
 A singer,  a musician. 
 
 A.  mughaiyah,  adj.  (part.  pass.  II.  of 
 
 Heb.  and  Chald.  my)  Concealed,  hidden. 
 A.  mughaiyar,  part.  pass.  (II.  of  Heb. 
 
 “nj;)  Changed,  altered. 
 
 A.  mughildn,  s.  The  acacia  tree. 
 
 c. 
 
 A.  mufdjdt  (inf.  III.  of  Is^)  s.  f.  Sudden 
 
 death. 
 
 A.  mufdkharat  (inf.  III.  of  j^)  s.  f. 
 
 Boasting,  glorying,  arrogance. 
 
 A.  e*  mufdrakat  (inf.  III.  of  Heb.  and 
 Aram.  p"iD)  s.  f.  Separation,  alienation,  ab- 
 sence. 
 
 A.  mafdsid,  s.  plur.  (of  Evils. 
 
 A.  J-sli-c  mafdsil,  s.  plur.  (of  Joints. 
 
 mufdsala  (inf  III.  of  Jw^aj)  s.  m.  Dis. 
 tance,  space,  interval. 
 
 A.  t^\sL^  mujdyasha  (inf  HI.  of  J:^)  s.  m. 
 Boasting,  vaunting,  contending  for  superio- 
 rity. 
 
 p.  e*  muft^  adv.  Gratuitously,  gratis,  ac- 
 quired without  cost  or  labour,  given  away 
 without  return  or  benefit. 
 
 A.  mafldh  (part.  pass,  of  ^ Heb.  and 
 
 Aram.  HDD)  adj.  1.  Opened.  2.  Taken, 
 subdued  (as  a town  &c.).  3.  (In  gram.)  Pro- 
 
 nounced with  the  \owe\  fat'ha. 
 
 A.  maflun,  part.  pass,  (of  Tried, 
 
 tempted,  fascinated,  deprived  of  reason,  ena- 
 moured. 
 
 A.  7rwfti  (part.  act.  IV.  of  s.  m.  A su- 
 perior officer  among  Muhammadans  whose  de- 
 crees are  regarded  as  law.  muftl- 
 
 gar-l,  s.  f Office  or  duty  of  mufti. 
 
 A.  mafarr  (from  ji)  s.  m.  A place  of  refuge. 
 (Plur. 
 
 A.  r^jLc  mufarri/i,  part.  act.  (II.  of^  Heb.  niD) 
 1.  Exhilarating.  2.  An  exhilarating  medicine, 
 in  which  rubies  are  an  ingredient. 
 
 A.  iijL*  mufrad  (part.  pass.  IV.  of  Heb.  and 
 Aram.  TiD)  adj.  Solitary,  alone,  single.  Plur. 
 
 mufraddt,  Simples,  uncompounded(me- 
 dicines). 
 
 I A.  \sjL-c  77iufri{,  part.  act.  (IV.  of  1^)  Excessive, 
 vast. 
 
 A.  mafrik  or  mafrak,  (noun  of  place  from 
 jy  Heb.  and  Aram.  pnD)  s.  m.  The  crown 
 of  the  head  (where  the  hairs  separate). 
 
 A.  mafruh  (part.  pass,  of  Heb.  niD) 
 
 adj.  Glad  (tidings). 
 
 A.  mafruz  (part.  pass,  of  ^_^.^)  adj.  Re- 
 
 quisite as  a sacred  duty,  indispensable. 
 
 A.  mafritk  (part.  pass,  of  ^)  adj.  Sepa- 
 
 rated, divided. 
 
 A.  muflari  (part.  act.  VIII.  of  Heb. 
 
 and  Aram.  niD)  s.  m.  A slanderer,  liar. 
 
 7rwfl(ikh',  part.  act.  (VIII.  of  fij)  Im- 
 poverished, reduced  to  poverty. 
 
 A.  ^^0  vmfultau,  part.  pass.  (II.  of  ^)  Tempt- 
 ed, tried,  deprived  of  reason,  insane. 
 
 A.  mufstd,  part.  act.  (IV.  of  a-j)  A 
 
 seditious  person,  author  of  evil. 
 miifsid-pan,  s.  m.  Litigiousness,  seditiousness. 
 
 A.  tJJwLc  mufsid-i,  s.  f Seditiousness. 
 
 A.  yji^  mtifassar,  part.  pass.  (II.  of  Heb- 
 and  Chald.  lU'D)  Explained,  commented  on, 
 
Uu 
 
 729 
 
 declared,  vwfassir  (part,  act.)  s.  m.  An  in- 
 terpreter,'commentator,  explainer. 
 
 A.  J-.3jLo  mufmsal  (part.  pass.  II.  of  Ileb. 
 and  Aram,  !•  adj.  Distinct,  full,  ample, 
 detailed  (account  of  circumstances).  2.  adv. 
 Particularly,  diflusively,  distinctly,  fully.  3. 
 (peculiar  to  India)  The  country  (in  opposition 
 to  town). 
 
 A.  vmf'ul  (part.  pass,  of  Jjo  lleb.  and 
 
 Aram.  ^yD)  1.  Accusative  case.  2.  The 'par- 
 ticiple passive. 
 
 A.  vmfkiid,  part.  pass,  (of  jJii)  Deprived  of, 
 
 missing,  wanting. 
 
 A.  muflis  (part.  act.  IV  of  Ileb.  and 
 
 Aram.  D^D)  adj.  Poor,  wretched. 
 
 A.  nmjlis-i,  s.  f.  Poverty,  indigence. 
 
 A.  rnajliij  (part.  pass,  of  adj.  Paraly- 
 
 tick. 
 
 A.  mafiik  (part.  pass,  of  adj.  In- 
 
 digent, distressed,  unfortunate. 
 
 A.  mufauzoaz,  part.  pass.  (II.  of  Heb. 
 
 piD)  Resigned,  delivered  over,  committed  to 
 the  care  of. 
 
 A.  mafhum,  part.  pass,  (of  Com- 
 
 prehended, understood. 
 
 A.  mufld  (part.  act.  IV.  of  *\J)  adj. 
 
 Profitable,  useful,  salutary. 
 
 A.  UliU  mukdba,  s.  m.  A dressing-box  or  -case. 
 See  . 
 
 A.  makabir,  s.  plur.  (of  Tombs, 
 
 sepulchres. 
 
 A.  JjOU  mukdhil  (part.  act.  III.  of  Heb. 
 and  Aram.  ^3p)  adj.  Opposite,  confronting, 
 collecting,  matching,  resembling. 
 
 A.  <djliu>  miikdbala  (inf.  III.  of  Heb.  and 
 Aram,  ^np)  s.m.  Comparison,  collation,  op- 
 position, confronting,  presence. 
 
 A.  <oliU  mukdba,  s.  m.  See  mukdbd. 
 
 A.  mukdtala  (inf.  III.  of  Jij  Heb.  and 
 
 Chald.  ^top)  s.  m.  Slaughter,  carnage,  battle. 
 
 A.  mukdrabat  (inf.  III.  of  s.  f. 
 
 Approximation,  being  near  together,  con- 
 nexion. 
 
 A.  mukdranat  (inf.  111.  of  ^^)  s.  f. 
 
 Conjunction,  connexion. 
 
 A.  makdsid,  s.  plur.  (of  Omar.^)  Designs, 
 
 enterprises,  attempts,  objects. 
 
 A.  Ju:liU  mukd'id  (part.  act.  III.  of  ^)  s.  ra. 
 1.  Whatever  comes  behind  another.  2.  A 
 guardian,  keeper. 
 
 A.  JliU  makdl,  l(from  Jy  Heb.  ^ip)  s.  m. 
 
 A.  makdla,  J Speech,  discourse,  saying, 
 
 sentence,  a word. 
 
 A.  j*lLo  makdm  (noun  of  place  of  |*jji  Heb. 
 and  Aram.  Dip)  s.  m.  1.  Dwelling,  mansion, 
 a place  of  residence  or  encamping.  2.  Halt- 
 ing of  an  army.  (Plur.  CjULibo). 
 
 K.  j^^mukdmir  (part.  act.  III.  of^)  s.  ra. 
 A player  at  dice. 
 
 A.  makdm-i,  adj.  Residing. 
 
 A.  mukdwamat  (inf.  III.  of  s.  f. 
 
 Opposition,  resistance. 
 
 A.  makbara  (noun  of  place  of ^)  s.  m. 
 A tomb,  a burying  place. 
 
 A.  mukbil,  part.  act.  (IV.  of  ,J^)  Inclining 
 towards,  looking  towards ; favouring. 
 
 A.  makhuz,  part.  pass,  (of  ^_^)  Seized, 
 
 taken  possession  of,  ^U.  makbuz-i-khdtir, 
 
 Absent  in  mind,  distracted  (in  attention). 
 
 A.  makbul  (part.  pass,  of  Heb.  and 
 
 Aram.  ^Dp)  adj,  1.  Agreeable,  acceptable, 
 taking  in  good  part,  agreed  on.  2.  One  of 
 the  faithful.  3.  (sub.)  A mistress. 
 
 A.  Li— makbuliyat,  s.  f.  1.  Agreeableness, 
 agreement.  2.  Orthodoxy. 
 
 A.  muklabis  (part.  act.  VIII.  of 
 
 5 A 
 
730 
 
 s.  in.  One  who  quotes,  a quoter,  receiving, 
 acquiring,  borrowing  from  another,  muktahas, 
 part.  pass.  Quoted. 
 
 A.  IjcJU  muktada  (part.  pass.  VIII.  ofjoJj)  adj. 
 Followed,  imitated,  imitable. 
 
 A.  muktadl,  part.  act.  (VIII.  of 
 
 Follower,  imitator. 
 
 A.  muktasar  (part.  pass.  VIII.  of 
 
 Heb.  and  Aram.  12tp)  adj.  Summary. 
 
 A.  LiJlo  viuktazd^  part.  pass.  (VIII.  of 
 Heb.  and  Aram.  nJfp)  Exacted,  required,  (sub.) 
 Existence,  necessity,  expediency,  adv.  Con- 
 formable, according  to. 
 
 A.  muktazif  part.  act.  (VIII.  of 
 
 Exacting,  requiring. 
 
 A.  (jz.jLo  maklal  (noun  of  place  of  Jdi  Heb.  and 
 Aram.  '?E0p)  1.  A place  of  slaughter.  2.  The 
 place  of  death,  i.  e.  any  diseased  or  wounded 
 part  of  the  body  that  causes  death. 
 
 A.  maktul,  part.  pass,  (of  Jai‘)  Killed, 
 
 slain. 
 
 A.  mikddr  (from  jsi  Heb.  and  Aram.  ~np) 
 
 s.  m.  Quantity,  magnitude,  measure,  space, 
 number. 
 
 A.  jJJU  mukaddar,  part.  pass.  (II.  of^.jJ)  1. 
 Predestined.  2.  Understood.  3.  (sub.)  Fate,  des- 
 tiny. mukaddir^  part.  act.  Predestining; ; (sub.) 
 The  deity  (as  predestinator). 
 
 A.  mukaddas  (part.  pass.  II.  of 
 
 Heb.  and  Aram,  syip)  adj.  Holy,  consecrated. 
 
 - 'I  haitu-l-mukaddasy  Jerusalem,  mak- 
 dis  (noun  of  place)  A holy  place. 
 
 A.  mukaddam  (part.  pass.  II.  of  Heb. 
 and  Aram,  onp)  adj.  Antecedent,  prior;  (sub.) 
 The  advanced  guard,  a chief,  a leader,  mukdim 
 (part.  act.  IV.)  s.  m.  Arrival. 
 
 inukaddamdl-)  s.  plur.  of  q.  v. 
 
 A.  nmkaddama  (part.  pass.  II.  of  s.  m. 
 
 1.  The  first  part.  2.  Preamble,  preliminaries. 
 3.  Cause  (in  law).  4.  Business.  5.  Subject, 
 affair,  matter,  j: . J\  mukaddamalu-l-jaish, 
 The  advanced  guard  of  an  army. 
 
 A.  jjAiU  makdur  (part.  pass,  ofjjjf)  s.  m.  Power, 
 ability,  possibility.  (Plur. 
 
 A.  jL*  makarr  (noun  of  place  of  ^ Chald.  and 
 Syr.  1“ip)  s.  m.  A residence,  station,  place  of 
 rest,  mukirr,  part.  act.  (IV.)  1.  Establishing, 
 confirming,  settling  (affairs).  2.  Confessing, 
 professing. 
 
 A.  mikrdz  (noun  of  instrument  of 
 
 Heb.  ^'"ip)  s.  f.  Scissors,  shears. 
 
 A.  mukairab  (part.  pass.  II.  of  Heb. 
 
 and  Aram.  3“)p)  1.  adj.  Approximated,  ad- 
 mitted. 2.  (sub.)  Intimate  friend;  relation, 
 attendant.  mukarrabu-l-kazrat, 
 
 The  king’s  relations,  blood  royal. 
 
 mukarrabu-l-khidmat,  Confidential  ser- 
 vants. 
 
 A.  (jiU  mukarrar  (part.  pass.  II.  of  Chald. 
 *np)  adj.  Certain,  infallible,  established,  un- 
 questionable. 
 
 A.  mukarrar-i,  adj.  Fixed,  appointed, 
 
 s.  f.  A fixed  stipend,  an  appointment,  adv. 
 Certainly. 
 
 A.  ^jSt^  mifkarraz,  part.  pass.  (II.  of  j^-^)  Cut, 
 shredded  (as  with  scissars). 
 
 A.  7mkruz,  part.  pass,  (of  Bor- 
 
 rowed, lent. 
 
 A.  mala'uti  (part.  pass,  of  Heb.  and 
 
 Chald.  pp)  adj.  Near,  conjoined,  connected, 
 related. 
 
 A.  maksam  (noun  of  place  from  ^ Heb. 
 and  Chald.  DDp)  s.  m.  A part,  a portion. 
 tnakshn  (noun  of  place)  A place  of  partition. 
 7)iuksm,  part.  act.  (IV.)  Swearing  (by  God). 
 nitiksa/7i  (part.  pass.  IV.)  s.  m.  1.  An  oath. 
 
731 
 
 I?.  A place  where  they  swear.  7nukassh)ii  part, 
 act.  (II.)  Dividing,  distributing,  dispersing. 
 imikassatn  (part.  pass.  II.)  adj.  I.  Divided. 
 2.  Having  a beautiful  (face).  3.  Beautified. 
 
 A.  maksum^  part.  pass,  (of  Distri- 
 
 buted, allotted. 
 
 A.yli.0  tmtkas/is/iar,  part.  pass.  (II.  of  jtj)  Bark- 
 ed, skinned,  peeled. 
 
 A.  maksad  (from  jusi')  s.  in.  Intention, 
 
 design,  meaning,  purpose,  desire,  wish.  (Blur. 
 
 A.  mukassar  (part.  pass.  II.  of  ^ Ileb.  and 
 Aram.  ”l2;p)  adj.  Deficient,  defective. 
 
 A.  Jt-aiU  777itksud  (part.  pass,  of  s.  m.  See 
 
 A*  maksura,  part.  pass.  fern.  (of^..c3j)  Re- 
 
 stricted, diminished. 
 
 A.  lailc  (noun  of  instr.  of  kS  Chald.  DDp) 
 
 s.  m.  A piece  of  bone  or  bamboo  on  which 
 they  nib  their  writing-reeds  or  pens. 
 
 A.  miikattir,  part.  act.  (II.  of  Jjj)  Distilling, 
 dropping,  inukattar,  part.  pass.  (II.)  Distilled. 
 
 A.  makta*  (noun  of  place  from  Chald. 
 
 pop)  s.  m.  1.  The  last  verse  of  a poem.  2. 
 Cutting,  amputating.  mikUc^  (noun  of  instr.) 
 Shears  for  cutting  cloth,  silver  &c.  a cutting 
 instrument  in  general.  7)ntkatta’^  (part.  pass. 
 II.)  adj.  1.  Cut,  cut  out,  shaped.  2.  Well 
 dressed,  well  shaped,  beautiful. 
 
 A.  7nak'ad  (noun  of  place  from  a**)  s.  f.  1. 
 A place  to  sit  on.  2.  The  hips.  3.  The  anus, 
 podex. 
 
 A.  mukaffd  (part.  pass.  II.  of  adj.  1. 
 Measured  (prose).  2.  (sub.)  An  oration 
 rhythmically  composed. 
 
 A.  JA»  7nukaffal,  part.  pass.  (II.  of  Jij  Chald. 
 and  Aram.  ^?Dp)  Locked. 
 
 A.  77iukallib,  part.  act.  (II.  of  c— Jj) 
 
 Turning,  turner,  converter. 
 
 A.  7naklub,  part.  pass,  (of  c-JJj)  Turned, 
 
 inverted,  converted.  c-A^LiU  Tnaklub- 
 
 Tni/slavi,  A word  or  sentence  which  may  be 
 read  backw'ard  or  forward  as  dard  (or  in 
 English  madam),  a palindrome. 
 
 A.  miknatis,  s.  m.  The  magnet,  the 
 
 loadstone. 
 
 A.  makm,  prop.  7nik7m  (noun  of  instr.  from 
 
 ^^■)  s.  m.  A veil  of  muslin  or  other  cloth 
 worn  over  the  head  and  reaching  almost  to  the 
 ground.  (Chiefly  applied  to  a bride’s  veil). 
 
 A.  makula  (part.  pass.  fern,  of  Jy)  adj. 
 
 Said,  repeated  over  and  over  again,  s.  m.  A 
 maxim,  saying,  adage. 
 
 A.  mukauwi,  part.  act.  (II.  of  Heb. 
 mp)  Strengthening.  Jj  7nukauwl-i’dil.f 
 
 Cardiack.  7nukauzcl-i-dh7idgh,  Ce- 
 
 phalick.  7nukauwi-i-kabid,  Hepatick. 
 
 tAjA-o  77W kaiiwi-i-mi*da,  Tonick. 
 
 7nak'hur,  part.  pass,  (of^k)  Conquered, 
 subdued,  disturbed,  oppressed,  vexed. 
 
 A.  7nik^as  (noun  of  instr.  of  ^y)s.  m. 
 
 1.  The  stile  of  a dial,  the  hand  of  a watch 
 &c.  2.  The  Nilometer  in  Egypt. 
 
 X.  Tnuklt  (part.  act.  IV.  from  cuy)  adj. 
 
 Powerful,  a guardian,  keeper,  feeder  or  nou- 
 risher.  « 
 
 A.  AJi-«  7nukai//ad  (part.  pass.  II.  of  aJ)  adj.  Di- 
 ligent, attentive,  fixed,  bound,  fettered,  in 
 chains,  imprisoned,  dedicated  to,  noted,  signed, 
 registered. 
 
 u.  mukkaish,  s.  m.  Brocade. 
 
 u,  mukkaish-l,  adj.  Brocaded. 
 
 A.  mukiTn,  part.  act.  (IV . of  ^y  Heb.  and 
 Aram.  Dip)  Residing,  fixed,  assiduous;  s.  m. 
 A resident,  an  inhabitant. 
 
 A.  77iukaii/l  (part.  act.  II.  of  ^ Heb.  and 
 Aram.  Nip)  adj.  Emetick  (a  medicine). 
 
 5 A 2 
 
732 
 
 -f 
 
 s.  IC<  mukJcd  ( ^ ) s,  m,  A thump,  a 
 
 blow  with  tbe  fist. 
 
 A.  c:-wlCe  mukdtahat  (inf.  III.  of  Heb.  and 
 Aram,  3D3)  s.  f Corresponding  (by  letters. 
 Plur.  from  cjj:;Co). 
 
 A.  makkdr,  s.  m.  ")  (adj.  superl.  of A 
 
 A.  ^iCo  makkdra,  s.  f.  J cheat,  a knave,  im- 
 postor. 
 
 A.  makkdr-l,  s.  f Fraud,  imposture,  cheat- 
 
 ^ ing,  roguery. 
 
 A.  rrmknsihnfn.  (inf.  TIT,  of  l <)  s.  m.  Dis- 
 
 playing, disclosure. 
 
 A.  CjUICo  mukdfdt  (inf  III.  of  s,  f Re- 
 compense, retribution,  retaliation,  requital. 
 
 A.  makdn  (noun  of  place  of  Heb.  and 
 Aram.  pD)  s.  m.  A place,  station,  dwelling, 
 room.  (Plur.  makdn-ddr,  I. 
 
 Owner  of  a place,  (vulg.)  2.  The  fakir  who 
 occupies  any  particular  station.  3.  A watch- 
 man. 
 
 A.  makd'Id,  s.  plur.  (of  Frauds, 
 
 cheats,  snares. 
 
 s.  muki,  1.  (gWTT) ..  m.  A pearl.  2. 
 
 ) s.  f.  Pardon,  absolution  from  sin, 
 salvation,  exemption  from  transmigration.  3. 
 adj.  Absolved. 
 
 s.  \:;Co  muktd,  s.  m.  A pearl.  Also 
 
 inukld-phal,  A pearl. 
 
 H.  muktd,  adj.  Much,  many. 
 
 A.  muktab  (noun  of  place  of  s.  m. 
 
 A school.  Also  maklab-khdna,  A 
 
 school. 
 
 A.  Jc.'Lc  muktafi,  1.  part.  act.  (VIII.  of 
 Heb.  qDD)  Turning  down  (a  vessel).  2.  part, 
 act.  (VIII.  of  ^ Heb.  I1D3)  Content,  having 
 cnouglu 
 
 A.  maktub,  part.  pass,  (of  1.  Writ- 
 ten. 2.  s.  m.  A letter.  (Plur.  . 
 
 1“' 
 
 ynakdtib  and  maktubdt). 
 
 s.  LiUCc  mukut,  s.  m.  A crown,  a dia- 
 
 dem, a crest. 
 
 A.  J.5^  mik'hal  (noun  of  instrum,  of  J.^)  s.  m. 
 The  instrument  with  which  collyrium  is  ap- 
 plied to  the  eyes. 
 
 A.  jaCc  mukaddar  (part.  pass.  II.  of  jA^)  adj. 
 Muddy,  troubled ; afflicted,  disturbed,  sullen, 
 vexed,  anxious. 
 
 A.  makr,  s.  m.  Fraud,  deceit,  evasion,  im- 
 posture. ^ makar  chakar,  s.  rn.  Fraud 
 
 nti' 
 
 1® 
 
 itr 
 
 and  subterfuge. 
 
 s.  jLo  5Tch  4 mukur,  s.  m.  A mirror,  a looking 
 glass.  makar^  s.  m.  Name  of  the 
 
 tenth  zodiacal  sign,  the  sign  Capricorn,  repre- 
 sented by  a water  animal,  with  the  body  and 
 tail  of  a fish,  and  the  neck  and  head  of  an 
 antelope. 
 
 K.  mukarrar,  adj.  part.  pass.  (II.  of^  Heb. 
 “t“iD)  Repeated.  \j^  mukarrar  karnd.  To 
 repeat. 
 
 A.  tnukarram,  adj.  (part.  pass.  II.  of 
 adj.  Venerable,  noble,  illustrious,  respected, 
 revered. 
 
 A.  makrumat  (from  s.  f Ho- 
 
 nour, respectability,  generosity,  grace,  bene- 
 ficence. 
 
 H.  mukarnd  (perhaps  corrupt,  of  Arab. 
 
 V.  a.  To  deny. 
 
 H.  makrond,  v.  a.  To  wet  (slightly). 
 
 A.  makruh  (part.  pass,  of  adj.  Hated, 
 odious,  abominable,  disgusting,  obscene.  Plur. 
 
 rnakruhdl,  Disgusting,  abominable 
 
 things. 
 
733 
 
 A.  a.  V>/-<  makar-ha'ii/a,  adj.  m.  | 
 
 A.  H.  vtakar-hd'i,  adj.  f.  J 
 
 a.  mukrl,  s.  f.  A kind  of  short  poem  of 
 
 frequent  use  in  the  7irq/ dialect ; the  peculia- 
 rities of  which  are  these.  It  consists  of  four 
 lines,  each  composed  of  four  trochees.  In  the 
 three  first  the  speaker,  a female,  appears  to 
 talk  of  her  lover  ; but,  on  the  question  being 
 put  by  a friend,  applies  the  whole  to  some 
 other  object.  Hence  the  name  from  mukarnd, 
 To  deny.  The  follow  ing  is  an  example. 
 
 ij  4_jw 
 cT?""' 
 
 Tint  chalat  miro  anchru  ga/ie ; mtri  sum  na 
 aprii  kahe.  Nd  kachhu  mo  son  jhagrd  jhdntd  ; 
 ki/uh  sakhi  sajjan  ? nd  sakhl  kdntd.  As  I went 
 along  the  road,  he  seized  my  robe ; neither 
 heard  what  I said,  nor  made  any  reply.  In 
 short  we  had  not  the  smallest  dispute.  Who, 
 
 friend,  your  lover  ? no,  friend,  a thorn, 
 o 
 
 5.  ]jL<  makrd  ( s.  m.  1.  A kind  of 
 
 grain.  2.  A spider. 
 
 II.  IjV-lCe  makrdnd,  v.  a.  To  move  bv  windina; 
 about  or  crookedly  ; (mtt.)  to  be  averse  or  act 
 contrary. 
 
 s.  makrt  ( ) s.  f.  A spider, 
 
 %>.  Is  makrl  kd  jdld  ( ) A spider’s 
 
 web  ; hence,  (^met.)  any  thing  very  fine  and 
 slender. 
 
 A.jj-X<  maksdr  (part.  pass,  of  adj.  1.  A 
 letter  marked  with  the  vowel  kosra  (J.  2. 
 
 Broken,  cut.  3.  A fraction  (in  arithmetick). 
 
 A.  mak'shdf  (part.  pass,  of  adj. 
 
 Revealed,  disclosed,  open,  detected,  disco- 
 vered. 
 
 A.  i-ililo  mukallaf,  part.  pass.  (II.  of  Ex- 
 quisitely wrought,  done  with  great  pains  and 
 care,  mukallif,  part.  act.  Putting  to  incon- 
 venience or  trouble. 
 
 A.  mukammal  (part.  pass.  II.  of  J.a^)  adj. 
 
 Perfect,  complete,  fitted  with  every  requi- 
 site. 
 
 a.  miknaty  s.  f.  Power,  might. 
 
 A.  maknun  (part.  pass,  of  ^ Heb.  pD)  adj. 
 
 Concealed,  secret,  hidden.  durr4- 
 
 maknun.,  A pearl  (large  and  valuable). 
 
 A.  yU  mako,  s.  m.  Name  of  a species  of  Solanum 
 (nigrum  ?). 
 
 H.  makord,  s.  m.  A large  ant. 
 
 H.  mako' e,  s.  i».*  Sarsaparilla.  See  yU  . 
 
 s.  mukh,  s.  m.  The  mouth,  the  face. 
 
 A.  makka,  s.  m.  Mecca. 
 
 s.  UlXo  makhdnd  1*"^  ) s.  m.  Name  of  a 
 
 plant  (Euryale  ferox). 
 
 s.  mukhrd  ) s.  m.  The  mouth,  the 
 
 face.  I 
 
 H.  makkhan,  s.  m.  Butter. 
 
 H.  UfCo  makhnd,  s.  m.  1.  A kind  of  elephant 
 which  has  no  tusks.  2.  A cock  without  spurs. 
 
 s.  makkhl  s.  f.  1.  A fly.  2. 
 
 The  sight  of  a gun.  inakkhl  urdnd, 
 
 1.  To  flatter  or  perform  servile  offices  for  any 
 one.  2.  To  have  ulcers  on  the  body  (so  as  to 
 be  constantly  employed  in  driving  away  the 
 flies  from  them).  3.  To  be  a good  marksman 
 (so  as  to  hit  a fly  with  a ball  or  arrow). 
 
 \J^~^  makkhl  jhalnd,  To  have  venereal  ulcers. 
 
 makkhi-chus,  A miser,  a niggard, 
 a skin-flint.  l^U  makkhl  mdrnd,  To  be 
 idle,  to  be  unemployed,  to  trifle. 
 
r 
 
 734 
 
 5.  mukkiy  s.  f.  A blow  with  the  fist.  See 
 ICo  mukka. 
 
 A.  makidat  (inf.  from  ju^)  s.  f.  Deceiving, 
 
 defrauding,  ensnaring. 
 
 A.  makin  (part,  from  s.  m.  f.  Master 
 
 of  the  house,  inhabitant,  adj.  Firmly  fixed, 
 r 
 
 s.  mag  (5TPT)  s.  m.  A road. 
 
 f. jSCe  mugdar  (Sans.  ^ a s.  A mallet;  a 
 club  used  to  exercise  with  in  the  manner  of 
 dumb-bells. 
 
 s magadh,  s.  m.  Name  of  a coun- 
 
 try including  Patna,  Gaya  &c. 
 
 s.  mugdhd^  s.  f.  A virgin,  a young 
 
 woman.  ^ 
 
 p.  jCo  magar,  Unless,\|ie^ps,  except,  only,  if 
 it  is  not,  but.  * 
 
 s.  P magar  (3?^^)  s.  m.  An  alligator. 
 
 H,  \p  magra,  adj.  ^roud,  haughty,  presuming, 
 fastidious,  arrogant,  cross,  obstinate,  impa- 
 tient. 
 
 H.  ^\p  magra-pan,  s.  f.  Haughtiness,  obsti- 
 nacy, refractoriness. 
 
 H.  PP  magrd-i,  s.  f.  Obstinacy,  refractori- 
 ness. 
 
 H.  ^pp  wagraht,  s.  f.  Arrogance. 
 
 g.  ^ P'magar-machh  (3T^T?T^)  s.  m. 
 
 8.  ^P  magurl  > s.  f.  Name  of  a fish, 
 
 a species  of  Silurus. 
 
 s.  %P  magrelu  ^ 
 
 blackish,  triangular,  pyramidical  shaped  seed 
 of  a very  pungent  smell.  (Nigella  indica). 
 
 p.  rnagas,  s.  f.  1.  A fly.  2.  A kind  of 
 Indian  corn.  3.  A freckle.  P magas- 
 Tdriy  A fly-flap,  ^jp  magas-run-lj  Driving 
 away  flies. 
 
 s.  magasir  ( The  eighth 
 
 solar  month.  See  aglian, 
 
 V.  magas-i,  adj.  Fleabitten  (colour  of  a 
 
 horse),  freckled,  fly-like. 
 
 s.  magan  (3^3^^  r.  Dive,  immerge) 
 
 adj.  Cheerful,  delighted,  pleased,  glad,  happy, 
 immersed. 
 
 s.  liXe  magantd  ( jP’^rfT ) s.  f.  Transport, 
 cheerfulness,  delight. 
 
 8.  \p  maghu,  s.  m.  Name  of  the  tenth 
 
 mansion  of  the  moon,  a Leonis.  Regulus. 
 
 H.  ^jp  maghan,  adj.  Odoriferous. 
 
 s.  ^jP>  maghl,  adj.  (^TT^IVT^)  Belonging  to 
 Magadh  (a  thing). 
 
 a.  \P<.  mag'haiyd  ( iTFTVtST)  s.  m.  1.  Inha- 
 bitant of  Magadh.  2.  Name  of  a cast  of  Brah- 
 mans. 
 
 p.  J-«  mul,  s.  m.  Wine. 
 
 s.  J-«  mal,  s.  m.  1.  Dirt.  2.  Excrement. 
 3RW  mall,  s.  m.  A hero.  mall-juddh 
 
 (3T^T^^)  Wrestling. 
 
 A.  lU  maid,  adj.  Full. 
 
 A.  lU  mulld,  s.  m.  1.  A school-master,  a doctor. 
 2.  (corrupt,  of  ^lyLc)  A decoy  bird.  3.  adj. 
 Learned. 
 
 s.  c-jLs  mil  dp  (from  liLo  Sans.  ) s.  f.  Agree- 
 
 ment, reconciliation,  concord,  understanding, 
 union,  adjustment,  visit. 
 
 A.  malldh  (adj.  sup.  of  p Heb.  and  Aram. 
 n'?D)  s.  m.  1.  A boatman,  a sailor,  mariner. 
 2.  A manufacturer  of  salt. 
 
 A.  maldhat  (from  s.  f.  1.  Being 
 
 salt.  2.  Elegancy.  3.  Beauty,  excellence. 
 
 A.  JolLa  maldhkl,  s.  plur.  (of  A.^^)  Infidels, 
 atheists. 
 
 I A.  muldhaza  (inf.  III.  of  la^  Heb. 
 
735 
 
 iU 
 
 • 
 
 ynV)  s.  m.  Looking’  at,  contemplating,  consi- 
 deration (ollen  used  for  reading),  view,  notice, 
 regard.  ' 
 
 j.  niallah-I,  s.  f.  The  business  of  a malldh, 
 
 q"  V- 
 
 A.  |*lLo  'tnaldm  (noun  of  place  from  s.  m. 
 Reproach,  reprehension,  rebuke,  blame,  ac- 
 cusation, reviling. 
 
 A.  u::^Lc  maldmal  (inf.  of  s.  f.  Reproach, 
 rebuke. 
 
 A.  ilc  maldz  (noun  of  place  of  jjJ)  s.  m.  An 
 asylum,  refuge,  protection. 
 
 I.  jlU  H ^ I malar,  s.  f.  Name  of  a rdgini  or 
 musical  mode  sung  during  the  rains. 
 
 A.  pLi  muldzim  (part.  act.  III.  of  adj.  1. 
 Assiduous,  diligent,  attentive,  attached  to.  2. 
 (sub.)  A servant,  attendant.  (Pers.  pliir. 
 jjUjlU). 
 
 A.  muldzamat  (inf.  III.  of  s.  f.  1. 
 
 Assiduity,  diligence.  2.  Service,  (met.)  pay- 
 ing respects  to  a superior,  interview,  attach- 
 ment. 
 
 A.  mnldzim-l,  s.  f.  Service,  attendance. 
 
 K.  ijisLo  muldiafa  (inf.  III.  of  k__ila])  s.  m.  1. 
 Courtesy,  kindness,  politeness,  favour.  2.  A 
 letter  or  epistle. 
 
 A.  mald'hi,  s.  plur.  of  q.  v. 
 
 A.  muldkdt  (inf.  III.  of  ^^)  s.  f.  Inter- 
 
 view, meeting,  conversation,  encountering. 
 
 A.  muldki,  part.  act.  (III.  of  Ui]  Chald. 
 
 and  np^)  Meeting.  \j^  ynuJdkl  bond,  To 
 have  interview  with,  to  encounter. 
 
 maldgir  (Sans.  f\  ) The  name  I 
 
 of  a mountain,  where  much  sandal-wood  is 
 produced. 
 
 s.  maldgh'l  (JicwfJrfv  ) s.  m.  The 
 
 colour  of  sandal- wood. 
 
 A.  Jl«  maldl  (from  jLc)  s.  m.  Sadness,  grief, 
 anguish,  languor,  vexation. 
 
 A.  maldlat  (inf.  from  Jl<)  s.  f.  Tiresome- 
 
 ness, vexation,  sadness. 
 
 A.  maldmat-i,  adj.  Reproached,  repre- 
 
 hensible. 
 
 H.  UL:  maldnd  (causal  of  LU)  v.  a.  To  cause  to 
 rub,  grind  or  scour. 
 
 s.  IjL:  mildnd  (causal  of  Sans.  ) v.  a. 
 
 1.  To  mix.  2.  To  join,  to  adjust,  to  apply, 
 to  cement,  to  close,  to  compare,  to  reconcile, 
 agree,  find,  get,  meet,  to  visit,  muldnd  (from 
 ^)v.a.  To  appraise. 
 
 A.  ^JLo  mulld-ni,  s.  f.  The  wife  of  a Mulld,  a 
 learned  woman,  a school-mistress, 
 s.  yiU  mild'o  (from  UL<)  s.  m.  Mixture,  mix- 
 ing. 
 
 A.  mulla'l,  s.  f.  Office  or  profession  of 
 
 mulld,  q.  v. 
 
 5.  muhVl  (from  ) s.  f.  Appraisement, 
 
 valuation. 
 
 \ 
 
 H.  mald'z,  s.  f.  Cream. 
 
 A.  maldlk,  Is.  plur.  (of  LUXe  malak) 
 
 A.  maldlka,  J Angels. 
 
 A.  muld'hn  (part.  act.  III.  of  Heb.  D><!?) 
 adj.  Soft,  tender,  gentle,  mild,  affable. 
 
 A.  muldyamat  (inf.  III.  of  ^)1)  s.  f. 
 
 Softness,  tenderness,  gentleness. 
 
 H.  IXs  malbd,  s.  m.  Rubbish. 
 
 A.  L— wLe  mulabbah  (part.  pass.  II.  of  .^''4  Heb. 
 
 and  Aram.  2Zib)  adj.  Brimful. 
 
 A.  mulabbas,  part.  pass.  (II.  of  ^^) 
 
 Clothed,  clad,  dressed. 
 
 A.  malbus,  part.  pass,  (of  Heb.  and 
 
 Aram.  s:>3^)  Clothed.  2.  (sub.)  Clothes  (which 
 have  been  worn).  (Plur.  malbusdt). 
 
^ 736 
 
 A.  millat  (Chald.  n^D  from  Jlo  Chald.  bbi^) 
 s.  f.  1.  Religion,  faith.  2.  A nation,  people. 
 
 H.  malat  (from  liLo  malm)  s.  m.  A worn 
 
 rupee  or  other  coin. 
 
 H.  inultani,  s.  f.  Name  of  a ruginl  or 
 
 musical  mode,  (JliLe  multdnl  matii,  s.  f. 
 
 Armenian  bole.  {Lit.  earth  of  Multan). 
 
 A.  IslU  mullajd  (part.  pass.  VIII.  from  Ij^)  s.  ni. 
 An  asylum,  a protector. 
 
 A.  multajl,  part.  act.  (VIII.  ofl*^)  Taking 
 
 refuge  with  or  having  recourse  to. 
 
 A.  multazim  (part.  act.  VIII.  of  adj. 
 
 Constrained,  compelled,  necessarily  following, 
 convicted. 
 
 A.  multajit,  part.  act.  '(VIII.  of  c:^) 
 
 Paying  regard  to,  shewing  respect  to,  turning 
 the  head  to  look  at. 
 
 A.  mullamis,  part.  act.  (VIII.  of  ^) 
 
 Begging,  praying,  supplicating. 
 
 A.  multavi  (part.  act.  VIII.  of  Heb. 
 
 m^)  adj.  Bent,  crooked;  delayed,  postponed, 
 spinning  out,  protracted. 
 
 A.  maljd  (noun  of  place  of  \J)  s.  m.  An 
 asylum,  retreat,  place  of  refuge,  security,  sup- 
 port. 
 
 s.  malichh  ( adj.  An  unclean  race, 
 those  who  make  no  distinction  between  clean 
 and  unclean  food,  a barbarian. 
 
 A.  mulhid  (part.  act.  IV.  of  s.  m.  A 
 heretick,  unbeliever,  one  who  denies  the  resur- 
 rection, a deist. 
 
 A.  mul/jak,  part.  pass.  (IV.  of  jJ)  Joined, 
 added,  annexed,  adhering. 
 
 A.  malhuz,  part.  pass,  (of  lisl)  Contem- 
 
 plated, considered. 
 
 p.  ^ malakh,  s.  in.  A locust. 
 
 s.  mal-dal,  Rubbing,  grinding. 
 
 A.  mulazzaz  (part.  pass.  II.  of  II)  adj.  De- 
 licious. 
 
 A,  muham,  part.  pass.  (IV.  of  ^jJ)  1.  Con- 
 victed, convinced.  2.  Conjoined,  annexed, 
 inseparable. 
 
 A.  mahum  (part.  pass,  of  ^j)  adj.  Inse- 
 parable, afRxed,  belonging  to. 
 
 A.  7md'i%,  part.  pass,  (of  Cursed,  ex- 
 
 communicated, execrated,  driven  out  of  so- 
 ciety. 
 
 If.  IjiLe  malghobd  (corrupt,  of  s.  m.  1. 
 Emitting  saliva.  2.  Name  of  a dish  (mTsh 
 mixed  with  dahi). 
 
 A.  viaifitz,  part.  pass,  (of  li^)  Thing 
 
 spoken  or  expressed,  annals. 
 
 A.  malfuf,  part.  pass,  (of  Chald.  and 
 
 Aram.  ^D^)  1.  Wrapped  up,  involved,  in- 
 
 closed. 2.  Collected,  gathered. 
 
 A.  mulakkab,  part.  pass.  (II.  of  , 
 
 Surnamed,  nicknamed. 
 
 A.  mulk,  s.  m.  A country,  ^ _ 
 
 mulk-ddr-i,  s.  f.  Dominion.  tl.<Lc  rnulk- 
 rdn-I,  s.  f.  Sovereignty,  absolute  sway. 
 mulk-sildti-}^  s.  f.  Conquest. 
 mulk-glri,  s.  f.  Conquest,  sovereignty, 
 political  affairs.  malak,  s.  m.  An  angel. 
 
 malaku-l-maut,  The  angel  of  death, 
 Izrii  Tl.  milk,  s.  f.  Possession,  property,  right: 
 (plur.  malik  (Heb.  and  Aram, 
 
 s.m.  A king:  (plur. 
 zdda,  s.  m.  A prince,  a king’s  son. 
 
 A.  C.^1^  tnalkdt,  s.  plur.  (of  Qualities, 
 endowments. 
 
 A.  tnilkat^  s.  f.  Property,  possession, 
 
 mulkat,  s.  f.  Kingdom. 
 
737 
 
 J- 
 
 n.  tnalaknd,  v.  n.  To  walk  like  a chairman 
 &c.  (trotting  and  raising  the  shoulders). 
 
 A.  vialkut  (Ileb.  niD^?D)  s.  f.  1.  Spirits, 
 
 angels.  2.  Empire,  dominion. 
 
 A.  <>iX<  1-  malika  (Ileb.  no!?0)  s.  f.  A queen. 
 
 2.  malaka,  s.  m.  Quickness  of  perception, 
 strength  of  intellect. 
 
 A.  milk-i,  s.  m.  A farmer.  i)tulk-i,  adj. 
 1.  Civil.  2.  Belonging  to  one’s  native  country. 
 
 3.  Relating  to  government. 
 
 A.  Lii  ■ - milkiyat,  s.  f.  Property,  possession. 
 
 A.  JXe  milal,  s.  plur.  of  millat,  q.  v. 
 
 A.  mulamma'^  part.  pass.  (II.  of 
 
 Plated,  covered  with  gold  or  silver. 
 
 U.  Jw*Lo  malmal,  s.  f.  Muslin. 
 
 H.  . a\  ..  malmet^  adj.  1.  Ruined.  2.  Decided 
 (a  dispute).  mafmet  hond,  To 
 
 perish.  \j^  malmel  karnd,  To  destroy, 
 
 raze. 
 
 H.  7nalan,  s.  m.  A path. 
 
 8.  ^ malhi,  adj.  Opaque,  dark;-sad, 
 
 vexed. 
 
 s,  ^ 7nilanj  s.  m.  Meeting,  mixing.  See  liU 
 tnihid. 
 
 H.  bXo  TTiabid,  V.  a.  To  rub,  to  anoint, 
 s.  liL:  77iilrta  ( ) V.  n.  1.  To  be  mixed, 
 
 confounded,  to  meet,  to  be  assembled,  to  suit, 
 to  agree.  2.  To  be  got.  LL« 
 
 To  meet,  mix,  to  visit.  L;^  milejule 
 
 rah/id.  To  live  together  in  harmony. 
 
 ^ * . . 
 
 s.  Tnilansdr  (from  adj.  Civil, 
 
 affable,  sociable. 
 
 H.  malang,  s.  m.  1.  A kind  of  dervis. 
 
 2.  Name  of  a bird. 
 
 H.  malangi,  s.  ra.  A salt-maker. 
 
 s.  bljLc  777ilwdnd  (causal  of  bXe  milnd)  v.  a.  Te 
 cause  to  mix. 
 
 H.  malwu'i  (from  LL«)  s.  f.  Price  of 
 
 scouring  (rubbing  &c.). 
 
 A.  CjjU  7nulauwas^  part.  pass.  (II.  o^^  Ojl) 
 Polluted. 
 
 A.  p.  muluk-uTfia^  adj.  Royal,  princely. 
 
 A.  maldl  (part.  pass,  of  JJ.<  Heb.  and  Aram. 
 ^^D)  adj.  Sad,  dejected,  grieved,  melancholy, 
 fatigued,  languid. 
 
 A.  malold  (from  Jjl«)  s.  m.  Vexation, 
 
 grief,  affliction,  sadness,  melancholy,  regret. 
 
 A.  malum^  part.  pass,  (of  Reproached, 
 
 blamed. 
 
 A.  mulauwan  (part.  pass.  II.  of  adj. 
 
 Coloured,  variegated. 
 
 H.  77iulhatti,  s.  f.  Name  of  a medicinal 
 
 root,  liquorice. 
 
 A.  mulhit7iy  part.  act.  (IV.  of  ^ Heb.  Dn^) 
 
 Inspiring,  inspirer.  mulham^  part.  pass.  In- 
 spired. 
 
 p.  mdhara  (corrupt,  of  s.  m.  Salve, 
 
 plaster. 
 
 s.  Tfnalayd  ) s.  m.  Name  of  a 
 
 mountain. 
 
 H.  LLo  maliyd  (perhaps  from  name  of  a 
 country)  s.  m.  A small  vessel  of  wood  or 
 of  the  shell  of  a cocoanut,  for  holding  the  oil 
 used  in  inunction. 
 
 s.  Tfnalayd-gir^  s.  ra.  See  ^lU. 
 
 H.  ^3  7r7ale-panj,  adj.  Aged  above  ten  years 
 (a  horse). 
 
 s.  7naleckh,  s.  See  nialichJi. 
 
 A.  7f7ialth  (from  Heb.  Chald.  and  Aram. 
 
 H/O)  adj.  Agreeable,,  sweet,  charming, 
 beautiful. 
 
 5 B 
 
738 
 
 P-  tnalida^  s.  m.  See  ifjJU  mdlhla. 
 p.  >»a^e  maiddn,  adj.  Apparent, 
 
 publick. 
 
 A.  mulaii/in,  part.  act.  (II.  of  Ilcb. 
 
 and  1*^)  Softening.  / ‘ ^ 
 
 s.  ma/in  ( ^(^1*1  ) adj.  1.  Filthy.  2. 
 
 , _ /■■ 
 Vexed,  indisposed. 
 
 A.  ci:\a~<  mamdt  (noun  of  place  of  s. 
 
 Death. 
 
 A.  mamdss  (noun  of  place  from  Heb. 
 
 and  Chald,  s.  Place  of  contact,  tangent. 
 
 A.  mumdssat  (inf.  III.  of  s.  f. 
 
 Touch. 
 
 $.  mumdlfhi  ( ) s.  f.  A ho- 
 
 ney-bee. 
 
 A.  mamdlik^  ?.  plur.  (of  King- 
 
 doms, provinces,  states. 
 
 A.  mumdna'at  (inf.  III.  of  s.  f. 
 
 Prohibition,  hindrance. 
 
 s.  (J^  mumdni,  s.  f.  An  aunt,  mother’s  bro- 
 ther’s wife. 
 
 A.  mumidz  (part.  pass.  VIII.  of  j^)  adj. 
 
 Chosen,  illustrious,  exalted,  eminent, 
 s.  mamld^  s.  f.  Affection. 
 
 A.  mumtahiri,  part.  act.  (VIII.  of 
 
 Trying,  proving,  examining. 
 
 A.  niumladd,  part.  pass.  (Vlil.  of  uV«  Ileb. 
 
 and  Aram.  niD)  Extended,  prolonged. 
 
 A.  mumland^,  part.  pass.  (VIII.  of 
 
 Heb.  and  Chald.  J/3D)  Prohibited,  impossible. 
 
 A.  mumidd  (part.  act.  IV.  of  j^Vc)  s.  m.  1. 
 
 An  assistant.  2.  An  extender,  protractor. 
 
 A.  mamduh  (part.  pass,  of  adj. 
 
 Praised,  celebrated,  laudable. 
 
 A.  jA^  mumirr  (part.  act.  IV.  from  yc)  s.  m.  Ac- 
 count, cause,  mamarr  (noun  of  place  from 
 ) s.  m.  Passage,  pass,  transit,  ford. 
 
 A.  niamzdj,  part.  pass,  (of  ^ j<)  Mixed, 
 
 tempered.  I 
 
 A.  mumsik  (part.  act.  IV.  of  Heb.  J 
 
 and  Chald.  1.  s.  m.  A miser,  a niggard.  I 
 2.  part.  Retaining.  ; 
 
 A.  mamsus  (part.  pass,  of  Heb.  and 
 
 Chald.  ii'ii’u)  adj.  1.  Tangible,  touched.  2. 
 Furious. 
 
 A.  mwnkin  (part.  act.  IV.  of  adj. 
 
 Possible.  Plur.  mumk-indt,  Possibili- 
 ties. 7numkinu-d-duk/iul,  Acces- 
 sible. ' 
 
 A.  mamlukat  (inf.  from  Heb.  “j^o)  ; 
 
 s.  f.  Sovereignty,  dominion,  grandeur. 
 
 A.  mamluk,  part.  pass,  (of  1.  Pos-  \ 
 
 sessed,  in  one’s  power.  2.  (sub.)  A purchased  | 
 
 slave  or  a captive,  a Mamluc.  ^ 
 
 A.  7na7777nT,  part.  pass,  (of  Prohi- 
 
 bited. 
 
 A.  7770777771177,  part.  pass.  (of  Obliged, 
 
 receiving  a favour,  favoured. 
 
 A.  7710771770/7-1,  s.  f.  Obligation. 
 
 n.  V'lyA^  7770777ord,  s.  m.  1.  Twist,  wreath.  2. 
 Ache,  pain  (particularly  in  the  bowels). 
 
 A.  7770777old,  s.  m.  A Wagtail  (Motacilla). 
 
 s.  Hus-  ^ 
 
 band’s  or  wife’s  maternal  aunt. 
 
 S.  777  0 777  7 7/d  SUSU7'  ( I , 
 
 Husband’s  or  wife’s  maternal  uncle. 
 
 s.  777U777erd  Jadj.  Relating  to  ^ 
 
 the  matertial  uncle ; as,  77/077ierd 
 
 hhd'i.  Mother’s  brother’s  son.  w«- 
 
 771C71  bahm.  Mother’s  brother’s  daughter. 
 
 H.  UL4-«  7777/77i//di77d,  V.  u.  To  bleat.  Sec  UL«-.c  . 
 
 ..  ^ 
 
 A.y^  tr/UTT/aiT/iz,  part.  act.  (II.  of  -^)  Distin- 
 guishing, separating.  7777i777oij/az,  part.  pass. 
 Separated,  distinguished. 
 
739 
 
 *.  ^ ^*11  8.  111.  Mind,  heart,  soul,  spi- 
 
 rit, inclination.  ^ man-hhand^  v.  n.  To 
 be  agreeable  to  the  mind.  ndj.  Grateful  to 
 the  mind  ; (sub.)  A sweetheart,  mistress. 
 
 Ulfe  Ijljj  ^ man  bhund  mnndlyd  hildndy 
 To  shake  the  head  at  what  one  approves  of,  to 
 pretend  to  refuse  that  which  one  secretly  de- 
 sires. ^ man-bhdioan,  or  ^ man- 
 
 bhda'and,  adj.  Acceptable,  agreeable,  plea- 
 
 gant : see  ^ mari-bhdnd.  ^ man- 
 
 pfiran,  Confidence,  satisfaction  of  mind.  ^ 
 mon-dardwardi,  adj.  Fanciful,  in- 
 vented (speech  or  story).  man-kdmnd 
 
 ) Desire,  wish.  man- 
 
 lagan,  To  be  in  love  with.  « man- 
 
 mdr  rahnd,  To  suffer  pain  with  patience, 
 man-mdnd,  or  liJUi^  man-mdnld,  adj.  ], 
 Agreeable,  pleasing,  as  could  be  wished,  to 
 
 one’s  heart’s  wish, 
 sw'eetheart 
 
 2.  s.  m. 
 
 ^ man  mdrnd 
 
 A mistress 
 , To 
 
 5 
 
 esist 
 
 one’s  own  inclination.  „ man-mauj,  s.  m. 
 
 Cl- 
 
 Self-conceit.  man-mauj-i,  Self-conccit- 
 
 pd.  ^ ^ man  hih  man,  In  the  vei'y  soul, 
 
 irfiji  mani^  s.  f.  A gem,  a jewel. 
 muni,  s.  m.  A sage,  a devotee. 
 
 A.  ^ mann  (Ileb.  ]D)  s.  m.  Manna,  man  (Heb. 
 nJD)  s.  m.  The  name  of  a weight.  (Forty  sers). 
 
 A.  min,  prep.  From.  ^ ^ min  ba%  Af- 
 terwards. 
 
 p.  man,  pron.  I,  me. 
 
 A.  min-zea-an,  adv.  Circumstantially. 
 
 A.  mandt,  An  idol  of  the  Arabs  before  they 
 
 became  Muhammadans. 
 
 A.  piun^a  (inf.  III.  of^^^*)  s.  f.  Prayer, 
 
 supplicatmp.* 
 
 ji.  nmndjdt-i,  s.  One  who  prays. 
 
 A.  manddi  (s.  plur.  from  Ijj)  s.  f.  Pro* 
 
 clamation.  munddi  (part.  pres.  III.  of  Ijj) 
 s.  m.  A proclaimer,  herald,  crier. 
 
 A.  mandr,  "I  (noun  of  place  from^y  Heb. 
 
 A.  bj\^  mandru,  j -pj)  §.  ni.  A minaret,  a 
 turret. 
 
 s.  yjl>c  mandrill  Mind,  and  Mean- 
 
 ing) s.  m.  Intention,  desire,  purpose. 
 
 A.  mundza'at  (inf.  III.  of  s.  f.  Con- 
 
 test, controversy,  litigation,  altercation. 
 
 A.  Jj^  mandzil,  s.  plur.  of  manzil,  q.  v. 
 
 A.  mundsib  (part.  act.  III.  of  . 
 
 Heb.  and  Aram.  D'ii’3)  adj.  Proper,  conve- 
 nient, fit,  pertinent,  congruous. 
 
 mundsabat  (inf.  III.  of  t«j,-v~j)  s.  f. 
 Suitableness,  proportion,  connexion,  relation, 
 comparison. 
 
 A.  bja\:^  mundzara  (inf.  HI.  of  Heb.  and 
 Aram.  “iD3  and  12(3)  s.  ra.  Disputation,  contest. 
 
 A.  mandfi*',  s.  plur.  (of  from  j^j) 
 
 Profit,  advantage,  gain. 
 
 A.  mundjik  (part.  act.  III.  of  Chald. 
 
 and  Syr.  pDj)  s.  m.  A hypocrite,  an  atheist, 
 an  enemy. 
 
 A.  mandkib,  s.  plur.  (of  Virtues, 
 
 abilities  &c. 
 
 A.  mundkabat  (inf.  III.  of  -o'l  Chald. 
 
 and  Aram.  np3)  . f Virtue,  ability,  praise. 
 
 A.  mundkaslta  (inf.  I II.  of  s.  ni. 
 
 Contention,  dispute,  wrangling. 
 
 A.  Jl>e  manul  (noun  of  place  from  Jj  or  for 
 Jl^)  s.  m.  Profit,  means  of  gain  : mann  er. 
 
 s.  UUa!  mandnd  (causal  of  L;U  ) v.  a. 
 
 1.  To  persuade,  to  cause  to  agree  (to  any 
 thing),  to  conciliate,  to  soothe,  to  coax,  to  as- 
 suage, to  appease  to  put  in  mind,  to  propitiate. 
 Ul)J  mandnd  dandnd.  To  appease,  to  con- 
 ciliate. 2.  To  do,  to  act,  to  perform,  to  make. 
 5 B 2 
 
740 
 
 vi_ 
 
 Aur  ashik  para  rang  raliyaii  mand'e.  {Baled- 
 wall).  And  the  lover  passes  his  time  in  wan- 
 ton gambols. 
 
 H.  \j mand'ond,  v.  a.  See  . 
 
 A.  mandhi  (plur.  of  from  adj. 
 
 Prohibited,  prohibited  (things). 
 
 A.  munabbat,  part.  pass.  (II.  of 
 
 Inlaid.  JS  munabbat-kdr,  An  inlayer- 
 
 munchhal-kdr-i^  s.  f.  Inlaying. 
 
 A.  mimbar  (noun  of  instr.  of  s.  m.  A 
 pulpit. 
 
 A.  mumbasit  (part.  act.  VII.  of  U...0 
 
 adj.  Dilated,  extended,  rejoicing,  exulting. 
 
 A.  ^-;wo  mamb(f  (noun  of  place  of  Heb.  and 
 Aram,  j/13)  s.  m.  A fountain,  jet  d’eau. 
 
 A.  minnat,  s.  f.  An  obligation,  favour, 
 
 entreaty,  humble  and  earnest  supplication. 
 
 s.  mannal  ) s.  f.  Acknowledg- 
 
 ment. 
 
 A.  muntij,  part.  act.  (IV.  of  ^j)  Deducing. 
 munlaj,  part.  pass.  Deduced;  (sub.)  A con- 
 sequence. 
 
 A.  i„,^3^-^muntakliab  (part.  pass.  VIII.  of 
 adj.  Chosen,  selected ; (sub.)  A selection. 
 
 mantar  (43T)  s.  m.  A charm,  philtre, 
 spell,  incantation,  fascination,  man. 
 
 iar  janlaVy  Incantation. 
 
 S.  mantrl,  s.  m.  An  adviser,  a vice- 
 
 roy, a prime  minister.  -c^ 
 
 9.  4^^  manlrand,  s.  f.  Advice. 
 
 K muntashar,  part.  pass.  (VIII.  of  ^ 
 
 Heb.  and  Aram.  Chald.  -iD3)  Published, 
 divulged,  explained,  diffused,  dispersed. 
 
 ^.J^muntazir,  part.  act.  (VIII.  of ^ Heb. 
 and  Aram.  “iD3  and  -)V3)  Expecting  with  im- 
 patience, tarrying  for,  looking  out  for. 
 
 A.  muntayim,  part.  pass.  (VIII.  of 
 Ordered,  arranged,  disposed,  adjusted. 
 
 A. 
 
 muntaji*,  part.  act.  (VIII.  of  ^c‘.) 
 
 Profiting,  gaining,  enjoying. 
 
 A.  muntafi,  part.  act.  (VIII.  of  Dis- 
 
 sipated, destroyed,  separated. 
 
 A.  muntakal,  part,  pas'  (VIII.  of  Ji;)  j 
 
 Transported,  carried. 
 
 A.  muntakhn,  part.  act.  (VIII.  of  ^ Heb.  | 
 aud  Aram.  Dp3)  Taking  revenge,  avenging. 
 
 A.  muntahd,  part.  pass.  (VIII.  of  ^.j)  \ 
 
 s.  m.  The  end,  conclusion,  boundary,  ex- 
 tremity. muntahi,  part.  act.  Learned  (i.  e. 
 one  who  has  finished  his  studies). 
 
 s.  ininti,  s.  f.  See  bintl. 
 
 s.  ^ majiju,  adj.  Beautiful,  pleasant. 
 
 s.  manjd  ( s.  m.  1.  A bedstead.  2. 
 
 Any  high  place  where  one  may  escape  from  an 
 inundation. 
 
 r 
 
 s.  manjdr  ( ^ | ^ | <^  ) s.  m.  A cat. 
 
 s.  manjar  ( m.  The  blossom 
 
 (of  a tree). 
 
 A.  munjirr,  part.  act.  (VII.  of  Heb.  and 
 Chald.  “11J)  Drawn,  brought  back. 
 
 s.  manjul,  adj.  See  manju. 
 
 A.  munjnli,  part.  act.  (VII.  ofjL^  Heb. 
 
 nVj)  Conspicuous,  apparent. 
 
 A.  mnnajjiin  (part.  act.  II.  of  s.  m. 
 
 An  astronomer,  an  astrologer,  an  almanack 
 maker. 
 
 A.  mwijamid,  part.  act.  (VII.  of 
 
 Chald.  no.l)  Congealed,  concreted. 
 
 A.  min-jumla  (comp,  o^^^  From,  and 
 
 Whole)  adv.  From,  put  Q^r  upon  the 
 
 whole  or  the  multitude. 
 
 -V 
 
#.  ijsiv  manjat?,  s.  iti.  Tooth-powder, 
 
 dcntrificc. 
 
 s.  L^i<  vianjnd  (intrans.  of  LssrU  q*  v.)  v.  n. 
 lo  be  j)olishcd,  to  be  cleaned,  to  be  scoured. 
 
 ?.  inaujhld  adj.  Middle,  second. 
 
 S.  vuwj/iold  ( ) adj.  Middle,  mid- 
 
 dlemost. 
 
 5.  inanjit  ( 4f^T  ) s.  f.  See 
 
 viajUh. 
 
 5.  maujlru  ( JTsfrT  ) s.  m.  Namp  of  a 
 
 musical  instrument,  a kind  of  cymbal. 
 
 s.  ^ 7)7anchf  s.  m.  A high  place,  alcove, 
 altar. 
 
 s.  777on-chald  (comp,  of  * Mind,  and  r. 
 -o|^  Move)  adj.  Assiduous,  active,  bold. 
 
 A.  i7iU7iha7'if^  part.  act.  (VII.  of  i— ^ 
 
 lleb.  *)“in)  Changed,  inverted,  declining  or 
 turning  from ; (sub.)  A trapezium  (in  geome- 
 try)- 
 
 A.  mimhafir^  part.  act.  (VII.  of  Ileb. 
 
 Ijfn)  Surrounded,  besieged,  restricted. 
 
 A.  <_{L:!£U  7)iU7t/ja7ii  (part.  act.  VII.  of  ^Jis^  Heb. 
 n:n)  adj.  Lean,  thin,  flexible,  crooked,  bent, 
 decrepid. 
 
 A.  7/ianhus  (part.  pass,  of  Ileb.  and 
 
 Aram.  cnJ)  adj.  Unfortunate,  unlucky. 
 
 mhihhai'^  prop.  or  mfwA/nV  (noun 
 
 of  instrum,  from  s.  The  nostril.  (Dual. 
 ,:sU  mmkhara'm,  The  nostrils). 
 
 p.  7na7nd,  A possessive  particle  added  to 
 
 nouns,  implying  endowed  with,  or  having;  as, 
 akl-mand,  Sensible.  daidai-mand, 
 
 Rich. 
 
 S*  7na77d,  adj.  1.  Abated,  slow,  tedious.  | 
 
 2.  Bad,  ill.  ma77d-77ia7id,  adv.  Gently, 
 
 softly.  2.  Saturday.  3.  The  planet  Saturn. 
 
 741 
 
 s.  manda  ( adj.  Gentle,  mild,  aflable, 
 cheap,  abated,  allayed. 
 
 5.  777a7idu7'  ('R^^)  s.  m.  1.  The  name 
 
 of  a mountain  famous  in  India,  with  which 
 
 ♦ 
 
 the  ocean  was  churned.  2.  ( ) Name 
 
 of  a plant  (Asclepias  gigantea)  See  cJ ! dk. 
 s.  s.  m.  A house,  dwelling, 
 
 a temple. 
 
 i 
 
 II.  7nandard^  adj.  Squat,  dapper. 
 
 s.  mund7  d ( ) s.  m.  A ring,  a collar. 
 
 See  • 
 
 A.  i7iundarijy  part.  act.  (VII.  of  Con- 
 
 tained,  inserted,  included,  comprehending, 
 containing. 
 
 A.  muT7daras,  part.  pass.  (VII.  of  ^jO) 
 
 Obliterated,  cancelled. 
 
 s.  mundrl  ( ) s.  f.  A ring,  collar, 
 
 r 
 
 s.  muTfidal  ( ) s.  f.  A kind  of  drum 
 
 made  of  wood  and  beat  with  the  finders. 
 
 O 
 
 u-  muTidai,  s.  f.  1.  A fountain,  a jet 
 
 d’eau.  2.  (Corrupt,  of^j^j)  A port,  harbour. 
 
 5.  mundTfid  ( ) v.  n.  To  be  shut, 
 
 closed,  contracted. 
 
 A.  77n.indll,  s.  f.  1.  A table-cloth.  2.  A 
 
 tow'el.  3.  A turband  (high). 
 
 «•  • 
 
 s.  772U7td,  s.  m.  1.  The  head.  JU  Jc.* 
 
 mu7nl-77idl,  A necklace  of  heads.  2.  A head- 
 man. mand  s.  m.  See  jL)U  mdnd. 
 
 8.  A:^i  niandd,  s.  ra.  Name  of  a sweet- 
 
 * 
 
 meat,  niundd  L (1^  ) s.  ra.  The  -head  of 
 
 a paper  kite.  2.  A kind  of  uncovered  pdlkt. 
 
 3.  JT3T  Shaven,  bald;  uncovered. 
 
 8.  LlliAi  munddsdf  s.  ra.  A kind  of  small  tur* 
 band. 
 
742 
 
 5.  mundand  ( ) v.  a.  To  shave. 
 
 H ♦ 
 
 s.  mandap,  s.  m.  1.  A house.  2. 
 
 A temple. 
 
 s.  C^Jxi  3^f^rf  (r*  i-1  Wrap  round)  mandit, 
 part.  Overlaid  (with  gold  &c.),  covered  (with 
 dust). 
 
 s.  iJjto  mundkari-)nurm,  To  lie  round 
 
 with  the  knees  to  the  belly. 
 
 s.  5^^^  mandal,  s.  m.  1.  A circle,  orb, 
 
 sphere,  disc,  halo  of  the  moon,  circuit.  2. 
 The  heavens,  sky,  firmament.  3.  A round 
 tent.  4.  An  officer  employed  in  villages,  excise- 
 man, a ringleader. 
 
 s.  mundlu  ( Shaved. 
 
 s.  mandaldkur,  adj.  Round,  circular. 
 
 «•  • 
 
 s.  uSiLc  inandlunu  {from  ) v.  n.  To  hover 
 
 (as  birds),  to  make  a circuit. 
 
 s.  mandal-l,  s.  f.  _ An  assembly. > , • 
 
 s.  mandal-ij/d,  s.  m.  A tumbler  pigeon. 
 
 «*  • 
 
 s.  mundan  ( ) s.  m.  The  first  shaving 
 
 of  a child : (a  religious  ceremony  among  the 
 Hindus),  mandan  ( s.  ra.  An  orna- 
 
 ment. V.  a.  To  adorn. 
 
 •»  * ♦ 
 
 s.  mundnd  ( 51'“5'?r  ) To  be  shaved. 
 
 n.  mundu^  s.  m.  A fakir. 
 
 II.  mamlud,  s.  m.  An  alcove,  an  arbour. 
 
 8.  mundwdnd  (causal  of  \j3j^)  v.  a.  To 
 
 cause  to  be  shaved. 
 
 s.  mandhd  ) s.  m.  A place  adorned 
 
 with  flowers  for  the  bride  and  bridegroom. 
 
 mandhd  1/d  (from  3^!^)  adj.  Starched. 
 
 mandhap  (5t^*T)  small  round 
 
 temple  or  cell.  See  mandap. 
 
 H.  liJsii.’C  mandhnd,  v.  a.  Sec  lij^  marhnd. 
 
 s.  mandhi,  s.  f.  A Jogis  hut  or  place  of 
 
 abode. 
 
 II.  ^jLlc  mandi,  s.  f.  A market,  a particular 
 market  for  any  one  thing. 
 
 s.  mundi,  s.  f.  Name  of  a medici- 
 
 nal plant  (Sphoeranthus  Indicus). 
 
 s.  mundii/d  (from  JI^)  s.  m.  The  head. 
 
 s.  mandii/dnd  (from  Starch)  v.  a.  To 
 
 starch. 
 
 s.yJLc  munder  (from  ) s.  f.  Coping  of  a 
 wall. 
 
 s.  i_<u  munderl  (from  5T^  ) s.  f.  The  coping 
 of  a wall. 
 
 II.  mahrud,  s.  m.  1 Name  of  a grain  (on 
 
 H.  maiirzci,  s.  f.  J the  coast  called  rdgi) 
 
 Cynosurus  coracanus. 
 
 A.  manzil  (noun  of  place  of  Jjj  Heb.  and 
 Aram.  ^t3)  s.  f.  1.  A day’s  journey.  2.  An 
 inn,  dwelling,  story  or  floor  of  a house.  mun» 
 zil,  part.  act.  (IV^.)  1.  Causing  to  alight,  re- 
 ceiving hospitably.  2.  Emittens  semen. 
 
 A.  LT  ^y- '■  manzilat,  s.  f.  Dignity,  station,  con- 
 dition, rank,  post  of  honour. 
 
 A.  munzawil)  part.  act.  (VII.  of  Jjj)  Perish- 
 ing, decaying,  failing. 
 
 A.  munzawi  (part.  act.  VII.  of  Heb. 
 
 mf)  s.  m.  A solitary  man,  a hermit. 
 
 A.  munazzah  (part.  pass.  II.  of  if)  adj.  1. 
 Pure,  blameless,  holy.  2.  Exempted  from, 
 free. 
 
 s.  L->o  mnnsd  (^TPTR ) s.  f.  AVish,  desire,  in- 
 tention, design,  purport,  purpose. 
 
 mansaj  (noun  of  place  of  s.  ra.  A 
 weaver’s  shop.  (noun  of  inslrum.)  I. 
 
 The  instrument  by  which  the  web  is  stretched 
 when  working.  2.  The  part  of  a horse  about 
 the  fore  shoulder  and  the  mane. 
 
743 
 
 I.  manasij,  s.  m.  Cupid.  See  I 
 
 II.  })iansarvu,  s.  ni.  A man,  male. 
 
 A.  mann  salwtl,  s.  m.  Manna  and  quails 
 
 (wherewith  the  Jews  were  fed  in  the  wilder- 
 ness). 
 
 A.  mansub  (part.  pass,  of  adj.  Re- 
 
 lated, deduced  from,  addicted  to,  belonging 
 to,  depending  on. 
 
 A.  mansithh,  part.  pass,  (of  Ileb.  and 
 
 Chald.  noa)  Cancelled,  obliterated,  abolished, 
 broken. 
 
 s.  manseru  (from  ) s.  m.  A man. 
 
 s.  maiiush  ) s.  m.  f.  A human  being. 
 
 p.  ma)ihh,  s.  f.  1.  Magnanimity,  dignity, 
 gravity.  2.  Temperament,  disposition,  con- 
 tent, cheerfulness.  3.  Pride,  arrogance.  4. 
 Desire. 
 
 S’ 
 
 A.  mansha  (noun  of  place  from  liJ  Heb.  nu,'i) 
 s.  m.  .Allusion,  origin,  principle,  source,  begin- 
 ning, intention,  design. 
 
 A.  jlli-c  minshtir  (noun  of  instrum,  of  Heb. 
 and  Aram.  Tii-a  Chald.  “1D3)  s.  m.  1.  A saw, 
 hand-saw.  2.  A fan,  a ventilator. 
 
 A.  mamhur  (part.  pass,  of 1.  adj. 
 
 Divulged,  published.  2.  s.  m.  A royal  man- 
 date, diploma,  patent. 
 
 %■ 
 
 A.  ---v  munshl  (part.  act.  IV'.  of  lU)  s.  m. 
 
 ( A writer,  amanuensis,  a secretary.  (In  India 
 among  Europeans,  the  word  commonly  means) 
 A tutor,  a teacher,  a language-master. 
 
 mumhl-gnrl,  s.  f.  The  business  of  a 
 mumhi. 
 
 5_  V mamishi,  s.  f.  Mankind,  a 
 
 human  being. 
 
 A.  L — mansah  (noun  of  place  of  Heb. 
 
 and  Aram.  3i‘2)  s.  m.  Dignity,  office,  ministry^ 
 
 magistracy.  mamah-dary  1.  An  officer 
 
 (military).  2.  A magistrate,  a person  who 
 holds  an  appointment  under  government. 
 
 A.  mumif  (part.  act.  IV.  of  u_i«a3)  adj. 
 
 1.  Equitable,  just.  2.  (sub.)  A distributor 
 of  justice,  a judge,  an  arbitrator. 
 
 A.  munsif-i,  s.  f.  Arbitration,  judgment, 
 
 decision,  justice. 
 
 A.  p.  ij\L£L^niiin§if-u>ia,ad\-.  Candidly, equitably. 
 
 A.  mansub,  part.  pass,  (of  . ..-.i)  1. 
 
 Constituted,  erected.  2.  Marked  with  the 
 vowel  point  fut'/ia  (')•  3.  Fixed,  established? 
 
 appointed,  named  for. 
 
 A.  mansuba,  s.  m.  Contrivance,  design, 
 
 jb  mansuba-buz,  Considerate,  foreseeing, 
 
 prudent,  sagacious,  ingenious.  Lajjb 
 mansuba  hdndlmd,  To  contrive,  to  conspire. 
 
 A.  jy-''--"  mansiir  (part.  pass,  of^^  Heb.  and 
 Aram,  n2^3)  adj.  Aided,  protected,  defended, 
 victorious,  conquering,  triumphant. 
 
 A.  muntabi’"  (part.  act.  VII.  of  Heb. 
 
 and  Aram.  y3D)  adj.  Tame,  trained,  obedient. 
 
 A.  , mitnfafi,  part.  act.  (VII.  of  Ub  Chald. 
 and  Syr.  NDiO  Extinguished. 
 
 A.  manfjk  {from  jLy)  s.  f.  Oration,  logick. 
 
 muntik  (part.  act.  IV.) 'adj.  Rational  (a  num- 
 ber) in  opposition  to  a surd. 
 
 A.  mintaka  (noun  of  instrum,  from  jdai) 
 
 s.  m.  A girdle,  zone,  belt.  ^ 
 
 minlakatud-buriij,  The  celestial  girdle,  i.  e. 
 the  zodiack. 
 
 miniaka-e-mabruda^ 
 The  frigidzone.  ijl2X<7ninf_aka-c-mahru/^^^ 
 
 The  torrid  zone.  mintaka-e-mu^la^ 
 
 dila,  The  temperate  zone. 
 
 A.  mantik-i,  adj.  Logical,  dialectick. 
 
 A.  manzar  (noun  of  place  from  ^ Heb. 
 
741 
 
 and  Aram.  “idO  s.  m.  1.  Couatenance,  face, 
 visage,  aspect.  2.  A spectacle,  theatre. 
 
 Twowsiir  (part.  pass,  of  Jaj)  adj.  Seen, 
 looked  at,  admired,  visible,  chosen,  approved 
 of,  agreeable,  acceptable.  ^ manzur-i- 
 
 nazar,  Chosen,  agreeable  to  the  sight,  beloved; 
 (sub.)  A mistress. 
 
 A.  manzum  (part.  pass,  of  Heb.  Dlf3) 
 
 adj.  1.  Joined,  threaded,  arranged  in  order. 
 2.  Metrical,  versified,  poetick. 
 
 A.  man*  (Heb.  and  Chald.  ;>3D)  s.  m.  Pro- 
 hibition, forbidding,  refusal,  hindrance, 
 man*  karnd.  To  forbid,  to  prohibit. 
 
 A.  mun'akid,  part.  act.  (VII.  of  Aic) 
 
 Tied,  connected,  covenanted,  established. 
 
 A.  mun'akis  (part.  act.  VII.  of  Heb. 
 
 DDy)  adj.  Inverse,  inverted,  reversed,  topsy 
 turvy,  turned  downward. 
 
 A.  mun'im  (part.  act.  IV.  of  Heb.  DJ?3) 
 s.  m.  A benefactor,  adj.  Liberal. 
 
 A.  munaghghas  (part.  pass.  II.  of 
 
 adj.  Miserable,  melancholy. 
 
 A.  minfukh  (noun  of  instrum,  of  Heb_ 
 nD3)  s.  m.  A pair  of  bellows. 
 
 ^ munfarij  (part.  act.  VII.  of  Aram. 
 j-13)  adj.  1.  Opej),  separate.  2.  Tranquil, 
 contented,  happy. 
 
 A.  munfarija,  s.  ra.  An  obtuse  (angle). 
 
 A.  munfasid,  part.  act.  (VI 1.  of  j^J)  Cor- 
 
 rupted. 
 
 A.  munfasid,  part.  act.  (VII.  of  juai) 
 
 Flowing. 
 
 A.  manfa'ul  (from  s.  f.  Emolu- 
 
 ment, profit,  gain,  advantage. 
 
 A.  munfa'il  (part.  act.  VII.  of  Jjo  Heb. 
 
 and  Aram,  “^^d)  adj.  1.  Disturbed,  afllicted. 
 2 Bashful,  abashed. 
 
 A.  munfakk,  part.  pass.  (VII.  of  uL^) 
 
 Disjoined,  separated,  dislocated. 
 
 A.  manfi  (from  adj.  1.  Negative.  2. 
 Repulsed,  rejected,  banished. 
 
 A.^Ui.<  minkdr  (noun  of  instrum,  of  Heb. 
 and  Aram.  “)p3)  s.  f.  A bird’s  bill,  beak. 
 
 A.  minkab  (noun  of  instrum,  of 
 
 s.  m.  An  instrument  wdth  which  they  tap  for 
 the  dropsy,  a trocar. 
 
 A.  mankab^  from  w-i)  Heb.  and  Aram, 
 
 ipj)  s.  f.  Praise,  virtue,  abilities. 
 
 A.  munkabiz,  part.  act.  (VII.  of  yf 
 
 Heb.  and  Aram.  ^Dp)  Constipated,  contracted. 
 
 A.  munkatil,  part.  act.  (VII.  of  Joi')  Slain, 
 
 killed. 
 
 A.  munakkash,  part.  pass.  (II.  of 
 
 Painted,  embroidered,  engraven,  carved,  min- 
 kash  (noun  of  instrum.)  Pincers,  tweezers. 
 
 A.  munkazi,  part.  act.  (VII.  of  Heb. 
 
 nip)  Elapsed,  past. 
 
 A.  munkati*,  part.  act.  (VII.  of 
 
 Broken  off;  terminated,  finished,  extermi- 
 nated, disjoined.  \jy>  munkati*  bond, 
 
 v.a.  To  be  cut  off,  to  be  finished,  or  settled, 
 or  terminated. 
 
 A.  mankal  (noun  of  place  from  Jjj)  s.  m. 
 A chaffer  or  chafing-dish. 
 
 A.  mankul,  part.  pass,  (of  Jjj)  Translated, 
 
 transcribed,  copied,  recounted.  Plur. 
 mankiildt,  Things  related,  recounted,  copied. 
 
 A.  munakkd,  1.  part.  pass.  (II.  of  ^ Heb. 
 and  Chald.  np3)  Cleaned,  purged,  purified.  2. 
 s.  m.  A species  of  raisin. 
 
 H.  mankd,  s.  m.  1.  A rosary,  a bead.  2. 
 The  vertebrae  of  the  neck.  LXUi  mankd 
 dhalaknd  {lit.  The  bending  of  the  neck)  Tube 
 at  the  point  of  death. 
 
 mtinkir,  part.  act.  (IV.  of  Jj  Heb.  and 
 
745 
 
 Ar»in.  “i3i)  Denying,  rejecting,  Mun- 
 
 ker  Nakir^  The  names  of  tno  aiiffels,  who, 
 agreeably  to  the  Muhammadan  creed,  are 
 supposed  to  examine  the  spirits  of  the  dejmrted 
 in  the  tomb.  Uys  munkir  fiond,  To  deny. 
 
 A.  munkashij\  part.  act.  (VTI.  of 
 
 Ileb.  and  Aram.  Discovered,  revealed, 
 
 displayed. 
 
 A.  maukuha  (part.  pass.  feni.  of  s.  f. 
 
 A lawfid  wife. 
 
 §.  miiitJih,  s.  m.  The  face.  See  mukh. 
 
 f.  mamtkh  ( or  ) s.  m.  A 
 
 man. 
 
 H.  matigd  bhejnu,  I'o  send  for. 
 
 H.  jmiugunil  (causal  of  LfiU)  v.  a.  To 
 
 send  for. 
 
 ^ .o  jiKiniiai,  I 
 
 s.  m. 
 
 H.  l::— »i(in 
 u.  nKtu, 
 
 J 
 
 A beggar. 
 
 n.  \p^  man-garu^  adj.  Powerful,  viangru^  The 
 ridge  of  a house. 
 
 s.  marigal,  s.  m.  1.  Health,  wel-  j 
 
 fare,  pleasure.  2.  Tuesday.  3.  The  planet 
 I\Iars.  .U-  nnmgalchur,  or  ,l>. 
 
 mangaldchdr  ( ^ I ^ ) A song  of  con- 
 
 gratulation, a marriage  song  or  epithalamium. 
 
 J.  mangalu-mukhi  | ) s.  m. 
 
 A musician  or  singer  (male  or  female). 
 
 J.  7na»gaI-kot-i,  s.  f.  A sort  of  carpet 
 
 made  at  Mangalkot. 
 
 s.  4315^1  7)iangal-l,  adj.  Triumphant, 
 
 rejoicing. 
 
 H.  7na>7g77l,  s.  f.  1.  Betrothing,  asking  in 
 
 marriage.  2.  A loan,  lij  j 77iangni  dc7id^ 
 
 To  lend. 
 
 II . 7ningni,  s.  f.  Goat  or  sheep’s  dung. 
 
 II.  Tnartgwdnn  (causal  of  v.  a.  To 
 
 send  for,  to  cause  to  ask. 
 
 II.  7nanguldf  s.  m.  A small  tassel. 
 s.  ^ 777a77-ghald,  s.  m.  The  circle  or  frame 
 round  the  mouth  of  a well. 
 
 777(177 getar,  s.  m.  and  f.  One  to  whom  a 
 man  or  woman  is  betrothed. 
 
 7nanmath,  s.  ra.  Cupid.  See 
 
 s.  ^ 7nun-mun,  Puss  puss,  a mode  of  calling 
 a cat. 
 
 S.  5T«-^  1^*1  (Ileart-ravishing)  man- 
 
 Tnohan^  s.  m.  1.  A sweetheart,  mistress.  2. 
 A name  of  Kris /nut. 
 
 A.  minan,  s.  plur.  of  jnin77at^  q.  v. 
 
 s.  L:,.^  manna  (intrans.  of  UL<)  v.  n.  To  be 
 soothed,  to  be  propitiated. 
 
 s.  77iano  (See  yU  mdno)  Like,  as  if. 
 
 H.  manuu,  s.  f.  A kind  of  cotton.  2.  s.  m. 
 Puss  (a  cat).  SeeyU. 
 
 s.  7na7iuu  (3^^:)  s.  m.  Mind,  soul,  life. 
 
 J 
 
 K.  minicdl  (from  Jy  Chald.  ^11)  s.  m. 
 
 Mode,  manner,  rule,  form. 
 
 s.  , manaidl  ( STlt^rT  ) s.  f.  Bail,  security, 
 a person  referred  to  to  pay  the  debt  &c.  of 
 another,  surety,  assurance. 
 
 7nunaincar  (part.  pass,  of  jy)  adj.  Illus- 
 trated, explained,  illuminated,  clear,  splendid, 
 brilliant. 
 
 s.  manoralh,  s.  ra.  Desire,  wish, 
 
 design,  intention. 
 
 s.  'tno^oliar,  adj.  Heart-ravish- 
 
 ing, beautiful,  pleasant. 
 
 s.  mitii/i  s.  m.  1.  Mouth,  face, 
 
 countenance,  presence,  orifice.  2.  Respect, 
 complaisance.  3.  {Met.)  Power,  fitness,  qua- 
 
lification,  pretence,  ability.  munh 
 
 vtar-janu,  To  have  the  face  shrunk  or  withered 
 by  weakness  and  emaciation.  munh 
 
 akhrl,  adj.  Verbal.  munh-a-muhh,  adj. 
 
 Brimful.  IjT  munh  dnu^  Salivation. 
 
 muhhandherd,  1.  Twibght.  2.  Even- 
 ing. 3.  Dusk,  obscure.  \^j\j  mu?‘ihbdr7td, 
 To  refrain,  bb  mmih  band,  To  open  the 
 mouth,  to  gape.  munh  bigdrnd,  To 
 
 frown,  to  make  faces.  \jj^  muiih  bigarnd, 
 1.  To  be  displeased.  2.  To  have  the  taste 
 blunted  or  depraved.  UU  munh  bandnd, 
 To  make  faces,  munh  band  karnd, 
 
 To  hold  one’s  tongue.  munh 
 
 bold  bhd'l,  An  intimate  friend  : (Jit.  One 
 
 called  a brother).  muiih  bhari,  s.  f. 
 
 A bribe,  a sop.  Ijb  muiih  pdnd,  1.  To 
 get  into  one’s  good  graces.  2.  To  presume 
 on  the  favour  of  another.  l)Ujl 
 muiih  par  fdkhla  ur  jdnd,  To  change  colour. 
 
 *.fji  "V^  muiih  par  garni  hand,  To  behave 
 disrespectfully'  in  the  presence  of  a superior. 
 
 muiih  par  Idnd,  To  tell,  to  relate. 
 
 V V id  muiih 
 
 par  hazcd-i-urni  or  -phirni  or -phirjdni  or  -chhuini 
 (lit.  To  have  a scjuib  or  rocket  discharged 
 against  one’s  face)  To  change  colour.  b,L-j 
 inuiih  pasdrnd,  To  gape  (with  surprize  &c.). 
 b^  muiih  jjhirnd,  To  turn  away  from,  to 
 be  displeased  with,  to  be  disgusted, 
 muiih  phernd,  To  abstain  from.  {j'La) 
 
 ..  >.y  X 
 
 muiih  phaildnd,  To  presume,  to  desire  much, 
 to  gape.  liCii  muiih  taknd,  To  be  astonish- 
 ed, or  afllicted.  b Ji  muiih-topd,  s.  m. 
 
 Bribe.  muiih  to  dekho,  Look  at 
 
 his  face  ! (applied  to  a person  who  pretends  or 
 
 aspires  to  something  beyond  his  power 
 capacity).  b?y  muiih  tornd,  To  harass.  | 
 bl-r:-7  munh  thuthdnd : see  bbj  muiih  1 
 bandnd.  b’.^ii^  muiih  thathdnd,  To  slap  | 
 one’s  face,  to  box  the  ears.  \j^  muiih 
 
 terhd  karnd.  To  make  wry  faces.  bl=«5-  -.i.* 
 muiih  chirdnd,  To  make  mouths. 
 muiih  charhnd,  To  become  intimate  with,  to 
 attach  one’s  self  to.  b)Ls-  muiih-chaldnd.  To 
 bite  (or  to  be  inclining  to  bite,  as  a horse). 
 
 muiih-chor.  Shamefaced,  bashful, 
 timid,  sheepish.  muiih<hor-i.  Bash- 
 fulness. muiih  chhipdnd,  To  hide 
 
 one’s  face  (from  bashfulness).  bl^J  muiih 
 dikhdnd,  To  shew  one’s  face,  to  appear  with 
 confidence  and  satisfaction  (generally,  as  in 
 English,  implying  a negation;  thus,  Mir 
 says  : 
 
 \J 
 
 Wasl  meii  rang  ur  gayd  merd ; kyd  judd'i  ko 
 muiih  dikhd'ungd,  Even  in  her  presence  my  < 
 colour  changed,  how  then  shall  I ever  be  able 
 to  show  my  face  to  her  absence?), 
 ynuiih-dikhd'i,  s.  f.  A present  given  by  the  . 
 friends  of  the  family  and  the  women  of  the 
 neighbourhood  on  their  first  visit  to  a bride. 
 
 \u>j  muiih  dekh  rahnd,  To  stare  at  • 
 
 with  Surprise,  bji  c-;b  muiih  dekh- 
 
 kar  bdt  karnd,  To  fl;itter,  to  speak  wdiat  one 
 supposes  will  be  agreeable  to  one’s  hearers* 
 
 muiih  dekhnd,  1.  To  look  up  to  (for  i 
 aid  &c.).  2.  To  have  a regard  for  one.  3.  I 
 
 To  be  astonished  or  helpless.  ^ 
 
 b muiih  dekhe  ki  u/fat  or  prll,  ' 
 
 Apparent  friendship  or  affection,  shew'  of  * 
 friendship  before  a person  whom  you  pay  no  li 
 
regard  to  in  absence.  l:jj  muiih  demt,  To 
 make  familiarized.  \Jlj  muhh  ddhui,  1. 
 To  beg,  to  request.  2.  (a  horse)  To  bite. 
 
 viuii/i  rak/md,  To  keep  on  good  terms 
 Mith.  ^j\iJ  7nunh-zabd/il,  adj.  Verbal 
 
 (message  or  evidence)^  viva  voce.  j»j 
 niu/iIi-zo/\  lleadstronaf,  obstinate.  U';C.j 
 muilh  su/carnd.  To  change  colour. 
 
 mttnh  se  phdl  jhapie,  To  abuse,  to 
 reproach,  Insha  allah  khan  says: — 
 
 cr"  4^. 
 
 ^ -T'"  ^ ^'7 
 
 Gdliydii  deke  ah  bigarlc  /lah'i,  wdh  kj/d  niuiih  se 
 phdl jharle  hain,  She  gives  abuse,  and  also  gets 
 angry ; ah,  what  flowers  she  scatters  from  her 
 mouth  ! UU-  «Jb  min'ih  fak  ho-jdnd,  To 
 
 change  colour  (especially  from  fear). 
 
 7nunh  kdld  karnd,  1.  To  incur  disgrace.  2. 
 To  punish,  to  disgrace.  .^■e  munh  kd 
 
 phdhar^  Abusive.  \i  mudk  kd  nixcdld^ 
 .Any  thing  easily  attained.  munh  karnd, 
 
 1.  To  confront,  to  compare.  2.  To  give  abuse. 
 3.  To  burst  or  open  (as  an  abscess).  4.  To 
 make  the  first  attempt  at  seizing  game  (a  young 
 hound  or  other  animal  used  in  hunting).  5. 
 To  turn  one’s  face,  or  direct  one’s  steps  to- 
 wards any  particular  object  or  place.  L!^ 
 muhh  khoind,  To  abuse.  tiV 
 muhh  ke  kauzse  ur  jdne,  To  look  blank  on  any 
 occasion.  tJW  b ^ muhh  kl  lo'i- 
 
 ularnl  or  -jdni,  To  lose  the  sense  of  shame. 
 Ubc3  mithh  latkdnd,  To  be  down  in  the 
 mouth,  to  make  a long  face,  77iu7ih 
 
 lagdnd,  To  familiarize,  to  be  intimate  with 
 inferiors.  Uf)  mu7ih  lagnd,  1.  To  have 
 the  mouth  burned  by  any  pungent  substance. 
 
 2.  To  become  intimate,  to  be  familiarized,  to 
 become  a favourite.  \j\>-  Xj  ^ ^z^  mu7ihleke 
 rah  jd77dy  To  be  silent  from  shame.  (Hidayat 
 says 
 
 L5“ 
 
 Cr-  r r ct-'J 
 
 ^ lS*^ 
 
 Dekhd  jo  uske  chadun  o dalum  ko,  to  slmmi 
 se ; 77U{7ih  leke  apne  pisla  0 bdddin  rah  gaj/e. 
 'I'he  pistachio  nut  and  the  almond  were 
 silent  with  shame,  when  they  saw  her  mouth 
 and  eyes.  N.  B.  The  eye  is  compared  by 
 the  poets  to  the  almond,  from  its  oval  form, 
 and  the  lips  or  mouth  to  the  pistachio). 
 
 b \jjl<  mu7ih-))idrnd  or  sind,  I.  To  stop 
 one’s  mouth,  to  put  one  to  silence.  2.  To 
 feed.  3.  To  bite,  mu7ih-mdngiy  or 
 
 ifjtc  mimhm7d77gdf  What  is  desired  or 
 asked  for  by  w ord  of  mouth,  l^'^o  .^a<  mu7ih 
 mor//d,  To  turn  away,  to  abstain  or  desist 
 from  any  thing.  bT  <Jb  muhh  men 
 
 pdml  dndy  To  desire  with  eagerness.  Uo  IjI 
 b'.=^  ^0  apnd  sd  muhh  leke  phir  jdndf 
 
 To  return  disappointed  from  any  enterprize. 
 mihh,  s.  m.  Rain.^i^  merih. 
 
 A.  Lac  minhd  {lit.  from  that)  s.  ra.  Deduction, 
 subtraction. 
 
 A.  77imhdj  (from  ^ Heb.  and  Aram.  Jrt3) 
 
 Highway  or  road. 
 
 s.  jb^A<  manihdr  (comp,  of  A bracelet, 
 
 and  c^J"^  Maker)  s.  m.  A person  who  makes 
 or  sells  {churls)  the  glass  bracelets,  which 
 the  woman  wear  on  their  wrists. 
 
 s.  jb^.Ae  7nanuhdr  Charming, 
 
 fascinating,  delighting. 
 
 s.  7nanihdr-}j  s.  f.  The  trade  in  jewels  &c^ 
 
 5 C ^ 
 
748 
 
 A.  (corrupt,  of  s.  f.  For- 
 
 bidding, prohibition,  minhu-i  (lit.  from  that) 
 adj.  Subtracted,  deducted. 
 
 A.  munhadim,  part.  act.  (VII.  of 
 
 lleb.  Chald.  and  Aram.  D^^)  Demolished, 
 destroyed. 
 
 A.  7nunhazim,  part.  act.  (VII.  of 
 
 Put  to  flight,  discomfited. 
 
 s.  mnnhu,  ^Suppose,  as  if,  like.  See 
 
 §.  manhu/i,  J i7iuno. 
 
 A.  manhl  (from  adj.  Forbidden, 
 
 prohibited.  Plur,  manhlyul.,  Unlawful 
 
 things. 
 
 A.  mml  (from  Heb.  and  Aram.  ri3D  To 
 define,  to  determine)  s.  f.  Sperma  genitale 
 viri  aut  raulieris. 
 
 s.  ,7num  (^f^)  s*  ^ man,  a 
 
 sage.  7na7ii  s.  f.  A gem.  See  ^ 
 
 man. 
 
 V.  man-iy  s.  f.  Egotism,  presumption, 
 
 boasting. 
 
 H.  77iuniyd,  s.  f.  The  female  of  the  little 
 birds  called  amadavats,  (or  Lat.  Fringilla 
 amandava). 
 
 A.  u— inuntb  (part.  act.  IV.  from  c->y 
 Heb.  and  Aram:*3^)  s.  m.  One  who  appoints 
 a deputy;  a patron,  a master,  a client,  con- 
 stituent. 
 
 A.  mtinij/at,  s.  f.  A wish,  desire,  hope, 
 
 n.  manl  tliani,  s.  m.  Name  of  a blemish 
 
 in  horses. 
 
 A.j^  rnumr,  part.  act.  (IV.  of^y  Heb.  mj) 
 Shining,  splendid,  illuminating,  illustrious, 
 s.  'inunis  (comp,  of  Saint,  and 
 
 Lord)  s.  m.  A saint,  a chief  of  the 
 saints  or  sages. 
 
 A.  manr  (part,  from  ^^)  adj.  Inaccessible, 
 impregnable. 
 
 A.  OTM«//(part.  act.  IV.  from  or 
 
 Heb.  and  Aram.  r]i3)  adj.  Eminent,  exalted, 
 noble)  sublime. 
 
 H.  yc  7H0,  pron.  1st  pers.  sing,  (in  Braj)  Me,  my. 
 
 s.  yo  man  (5TU)  s.  m.  Honey.  ^ 
 
 p.  ya  mu^  s.  m.  The  hair.  uJb  yc  mii-haf^  A 
 hair  ribbon.  mu-shiguf^  A critick,  subtile 
 
 reasoner.  ye  mu-shigaf-l,  s.  f.  Criticism. 
 
 Mew'ing  (as  of  a cat). 
 
 II.  \j.e  niu'uy  adj.  Dead,  lifeless,  dull. 
 
 mu' d-hddal,  s.  m.  Sponge.  ,.1  \ya  mud-sho^ 
 
 A washer  of  dead  bodies. 
 
 A.  .^yc  mauxsdj^  adj.  (superl.  of  Heb.  JID) 
 Wa  ving,  boisterous. 
 
 A.  i..^,^\,.emazodjib  (prop.  U)  s.  m.  Salaries, 
 
 pensions,  wages. 
 
 A.  7nuo)djalia  (inf.  111.  of  <J^)  s.  ra. 
 
 Presence,  confronting. 
 
 X 
 
 A.  Lz.^zj^\yc  7nu'dhanat  (inf.  III.  of  ^=*-1)  s.  f. 
 Hatred,  dislike,  enmity. 
 
 K.  77iUKdkhaza  (inf.  III.  of  Heb.  tnt<) 
 
 s.  m.  Taking  satisfaction,  retaliating,  cl«s- 
 tising,  calling  to  a severe  account. 
 
 A.  77iawddd,  s.  plur.  (of  ijU)  1.  Articles, 
 matters,  arguments,  points.  2.  Females. 
 
 A.  mu'dzl,  part.  act.  (III.  of^jl)  Parallel, 
 
 being  exactly  opposite  to  and  resembling  one 
 another. 
 
 H.  7naiods,  s.  m.  Protection,  refuge,  f 
 
 asylum. 
 
 A.  muzcdsd  (contract  of  inf.  III.  of 
 
 ^^1  Heb.  riDs)  1.  Society,  fellowship.  2. 
 Good  or  fortunate  action.  3.  Condoling  with. 
 
 A.  (of'  from  ^^^) 
 
 Quadrupeds,  cattle. 
 
 A.  777UWdsalat  (illf.  III.  of  S.  f. 
 
 Conjunction,  adhesion,  interview^. 
 
749 
 
 A.  rnuzciifik  (part.  act.  III.  of  adj. 
 
 Confonuablcj  consonant,  congruous,  apt,  like, 
 agreeing,  suiting,  favourable,  propitious. 
 
 A.  mmcufakat  (inf.  III.  of  s.  f. 
 
 Conformity,  analogy,  agreement. 
 muxi>afakaL  karm,  To  enter  into  friendship,  to 
 conform  &c. 
 
 A.  nwzcdldt  (iiif.  III.  of  s.  f.  Friend- 
 
 ship, aftection,  pursuing  a business  steadily  or 
 without  intermission. 
 
 A.  mawdli^  s.  plur.  (of  Lords,  mas- 
 
 ters, friends,  slaves,  zmnedli,  part.  act.  (111. 
 of  ^1^)  Aider,  assistant. 
 
 A.  niawdlid,  s.  plur.  (of  Sons. 
 
 iij%  mawdlid-i-ftaldsa,  s.  m.  The  three  king- 
 doms of  nature  (viz.  Animal,  vegetable  and 
 mineral). 
 
 A.  mu'dmsat  (inf.  III.  of  , Ileb. 
 
 C3K)  s.  f.  Companionship,  fellowship,  society, 
 familiarity. 
 
 A.  miizcdkabat  (inf.  III.  of  Heb. 
 
 ♦ > . 
 
 and  Aram.  Dm)  s.  f.  To  contend  with  another 
 in  liberality  or  munificence. 
 
 A.  man'd/ii’^,  plur.  (of  ^'U)  Impediments, 
 
 obstacles. 
 
 p.  Jnubad,  s.  m.  1.  A doctor,  philosopher, 
 
 a counsellor  of  state.  2.  A Avorshipper  of  the 
 
 sun,  a priest  of  the  gabrs. 
 
 A.  i^'yo  maut  (Heb.  and  Aram,  mo)  s.  f. 
 Death. 
 
 s.  cjye  mut  s.  m.  Urine. 
 
 A.  (corrupt,  of  s.  f.  Quantity. 
 
 H.  motrd,  s.  m.  Spavin  &c.  See  . 
 
 ♦ 
 
 S,  ITHltTld  (M^Uf  ) V.  n.  To  piss. 
 
 s.  molbd  (^^T)  s.  in.  A kind  of  grass 
 
 the  root  of  which  is  used  in  medicine.  (Cy- 
 perus  rotundus). 
 
 (JLjyt 
 
 H.  motlirdj  s.  m.  Name  of  a disease  in 
 
 horses,  splint,  spavin. 
 
 A.  ^jyc  vmittd  or  by:  mautd,  s.  plur.  (of 
 maii/al)  'I'he  dead. 
 
 s.  vtoll  ( ) s.  m.  A pearl. 
 
 moll  pirone,  1.  To  string  pearls.  2. 
 (met.)  To  speak  eloquently.  3.  To  weep  (the 
 tears  being  compared  to  pearls). 
 
 moll  kul-kar  bbarne,  To  be  very  bright 
 (applied  to  an  eye).  cJT  ^ ijye 
 
 moll  kl  si  db  ularnl,  To  be  disgraced. 
 
 H.  mollijd,  s.  m.  The  name  of  a flower 
 (Jasminum  sambac  : Var.  |3  : Roxb.). 
 
 s.  i_s;.  motiiyd-bind  ^ ^ ^ s.  m.  The 
 
 name  of  a kind  of  blindness.  (Gutta  serena). 
 
 moll-cbdr,  s.  m.  1.  A kind  of  sweet- 
 meat. 2.  A certain  discription  of  eye  among 
 pigeons. 
 
 H.  mot,  s.  f.  See  moth. 
 
 H.  b'^  77wtd,  adj.  Fat,  corpulent,  thick,  coarse, 
 great,  large. 
 
 H.  mold-pan,  s.  m.")  Fatness,  corpulency, 
 
 H.  777otu-l,  s.  f.  J thickness,  coarseness. 
 
 H.  moil'd,  s.  m.  A bundle. 
 
 II.  moh'l,  s.  f.  A small  bundle,  a parcel, 
 
 knapsack. 
 
 H.  77iolkl,  s.  f.  1.  A mattock,  a pickaxe. 
 
 2.  A fat  woman. 
 
 H.  moth,  s.  f.  LA  bundle,  package,  bale, 
 a load.  2.  Amount,  total.  3.  A leather 
 bucket  for  raising  water.  4.  Vetches,  lentils. 
 
 s.  Myc  7ndlh  (^f%)  s.  f.  1.  Handle,  hilt. 
 2.  Name  of  a game. 
 
 s.  mulhd  (^f%)  s.  m.  A handle. 
 
 H.  \;ijyo  mulhrd,  A kind  of  printing  consisting  of 
 spots  on  cloti),  leather  &c. 
 
f50 
 
 muthl  ( ) s.  f.  The  fist. 
 
 H.  moih-hja,  1 . 
 
 • . >s.  m.  A porter. 
 
 II.  mol-iyay  ) . 
 
 A.  yya  mu’mnr  (part.  act.  II.  of  J\  Heb. 
 
 adj.  Penetrating,  making  an  impression,  ef- 
 ficacious. 
 
 A.  ^yo  mauj,  s.  f.  1.  A wave,  surge.  2.  Whim, 
 caprice.  iJWT  mavj  a jam..  An  imagina- 
 tion to  come  into  the  mind,  mauj- 
 
 khez,  adj.  Billowy,  producing  waves, 
 
 7nauJ  raklma,  To  be  proud. 
 maiij-zan,  Waving,  boisterous,  billowy,  tumul- 
 tuous. l^tc  ^yo  mauj  marna^  v.  a.  To  fluc- 
 tuate, to  waver;  (met.)  is  applied  to  express 
 self  enjoyment  without  restraint. 
 maiij-i-nashn,  A cooling  squall. 
 
 A.  Ly:yy  mujih  (part.  act.  IV.  of  §•  ni. 
 
 Cause,  reason,  account. 
 
 A.  iy^y  mujiha  (part.  act.  fern.  IV.  of  t 
 
 s.  m.  I.  A thing  of  importance  (whether  good 
 or  bad).  2.  The  rewards  or  punishments  of 
 eternity.  3.  (In  logic)  An  affirmative  propo- 
 sition (opposed  to  <UU). 
 
 A.  <y=^y  mujid  (part.  act.  IV.  of  s.  m.  1. 
 An  author,  causer.  2.  Corroborating,  rein- 
 stating (after  sickness  or  poverty). 
 
 > 
 
 A.  jyy  inujir,  part.  act.  (IV.  of  Heb.  “)JX) 
 Hiring,  letting  to  farm,  renting. 
 
 A.  j^y  mitjaz  (part.  pass.  IV.  ofj;^y)  s.  m.  A 
 summary,  compendium,  epitome. 
 
 A.  maujud  (part.  pass,  of  adj.  Found, 
 
 present,  existing,  standing  before,  at  hand. 
 Plur.  LiJ\j)yy  maujudut,  s.  f.  Creatures, 
 existences,  beings. 
 
 A.  ijs^y  muujuy  s.  m.  A wave. 
 
 A.  <ta-yc  muvi'ujjah  (part.  pass.  II.  of  adj. 
 Agreeable,  acceptable. 
 
 H.  .^y  modi,  s.  m.  Strain,  twist. 
 
 H.  modid,  s.  m.  A large  lump  of  flesh. 
 
 S.  \^y  mocha,  s.  m.  A plantain  tree. 
 
 (Musa  sapientum). 
 
 moch-ras,  s.  ra.  Gum  of  the 
 semal  tree.  (Bombax  heptaphyllum). 
 
 H.  muchkdnd,  v.  a.  To  sprain. 
 
 s.  mochan  (r.  o*"  Steal)  s.  Theft, 
 
 robbery. 
 
 s-  ^yrnodmn^  | (jfr^ST)  s.  m.  Release, 
 s.  L.^yc  mochna  j ' ' ^ ^ J 
 
 acquittal,  mochna,  v.  a.  To  let  go,  to  set 
 
 free,  to  extinguish. 
 
 9.  muchnd,  1.  s.  m.  Pincers,  tweezers. 
 
 2.  V.  a.  To  pinch.  3.  To  shut,  to  close. 
 
 mochh,  s.  Salvation,  beatitude, 
 absolution,  pardon.  See  mukt. 
 
 H.  -^y  muchh,  s.  f.  Whiskers.  ^'!*y  -i^y 
 \jji  muchh  maroru  roll  lord.  One  who  is 
 proud  of  eating  the  bread  of  idleness. 
 
 a.  7uuchh-akre,  s.  m.  Stift'  and  bushy 
 
 whiskers. 
 
 H.  muchh-ail,  adj.  Having  large  w hiskers, 
 
 a.  mochl,  s.  m.  A saddler. 
 
 P,  <u-j5-yc  muchhia,  s.  m.  Tweezers. 
 
 A.  As^y  muwahhid,  part.  act.  (II.  of  and 
 
 jk>y  Chald.  ”rnN)  Believing  in  one  God,  or- 
 thodox. 7nauhad  (noun  of  place)  Single. 
 
 A.  (^;ic»y-«  inuhish  (part.  act.  IV.  of  ^^ts-y)  adj. 
 Desolate,  famished,  terrible. 
 
 ft 
 
 A.  A^y  muakhkhaz.,  part.  pass.  (II.  of  Heb. 
 iriN)  Taken,  seized,  retaliated  upon,  called  to 
 account. 
 
 ft 
 
 j^y  mu'akhkhir  (part.  act.  II.  of  y\  Heb. 
 “ins)  adj.  1.  Posterior,  consequent.  2.  De- 
 layed, procrastinated. 
 
751 
 
 jr' 
 
 mod,  s.  m.  Delight,  pleasure. 
 
 A 
 
 A.  < 'jyi  imi'addah  (part.  pass.  II.  of  adj. 
 
 VV'ell  disciplined,  civil,  polite,  modest. 
 
 A.  CJw'vc  niazcaddat  (from  Ileb.  and  Aram.  *n') 
 s.  f.  Friendship,  love. 
 
 S.  Ll-V  moduk,  s.  ni.  Name  of  a sweet- 
 
 meat. 
 
 II.  modhu,  adj.  Guileless,  artless,  simple, 
 
 foolish. 
 
 A.  mu'addd,  part.  pass.  (II.  of  Per- 
 
 formed, paid,  mu'addi,  part.  act.  Paying,  per- 
 forming what  is  due;  s.  f.  Cause,  motive, 
 causing. 
 
 II.  modi,  s.  m.  A merchant,  a shopkeeper, 
 
 a grain-merchant,  steward,  providore. 
 
 <C'U.  modi-khuna,  A pajitry. 
 
 s.  mud,  s m.  The  head.  See  mund, 
 
 % 
 
 A.  mu'azzin  (part.  act.  II.  of  Ilcb. 
 
 s.  m.  A publick  crier  to  prayers. 
 
 % 
 
 A.  u/jy-e  (part.  act.  IV.  of  Chald.  n?X) 
 adj.  Noxious,  troublesome,  importunate,  vexa- 
 tious, pernicious.  muzl-gar-i,  s.  f. 
 
 Troublesomcness. 
 
 p.  mor,  s.  m.  An  ant.  mor-malakh, 
 
 adj.  Innumerable  (as  the  ants  and  locusts). 
 
 s.  jyc  mor  s.  m.  A peacock, 
 
 mor-pankhl,  s.  f.  A kind  of  pleasure  boat, 
 barge,  maur  ( ) s.  m.  The  blossom 
 
 of  a tree. 
 
 II.  mor,  1.  pron.  My,  mine.  2.  Twist,  turn. 
 See  v.,«  mor.  maur,  s.  m.  1.  The  shoulder. 
 2.  A chaplet  worn  by  Hindus  at  the  time  of 
 marriage. 
 
 H.  \jyc  mora,  pron.  Mine,  ray. 
 
 -•  maur  and  (from  ) v.n.  To  blossom 
 
 (as  the  mango  tree).  See  Uyo  viaulnu. 
 
 a 
 
 jr> 
 
 s.  mural  ( ) s.  f.  1 . A statue,  an 
 
 idol,  a picture,  a resemblance.  2.  A person 
 (term  used  by  Bairagh). 
 
 A.  ^jyo  muris  (part.  act.  IV.  of  Heb. 
 s.  m.  A cause,  an  author. 
 
 P-  morchul,  s.  f.  Lines  of  intrenchment, 
 
 trenches  (in  a fort). 
 
 morc/iang,  s.  f.  Ajew’s-harp.  See 
 muchang. 
 
 p.  morcha,  s.  1.  Rust.  2.  A battery. 
 
 rv 
 
 s.  murchhd,  s.  f.  A swoon,  stupe- 
 
 faction. UT  ^jyo  murchhd  dnd.  To  swoon. 
 
 s.  murchhil,  adj.  Faint,  en- 
 
 tranced, in  a swoon. 
 
 II.  morchhal,  s.  m.  A fan  for  driving 
 
 away  flies  (especially  of  peacocks’  feathers),  a 
 brush. 
 
 S. 
 
 A.  mu'arrikh  (part.  act.  II.  of  Heb. 
 
 mx)  s.  m.  An  annalist,  a historian. 
 
 A.  i^jyo  maurid  (noun  of  place  of  Heb.  and 
 Aram.  n“)’)  s.  m.  (The  place  frequented  for 
 water)  The  place  of  arrival,  of  descent,  of 
 alighting,  station,  object. 
 
 s.  .^jymurakh  (5T^ ) adj.  Ignorant, 
 
 murakh-gdnlh,  The  insisting  of  an  igno- 
 rant fellow  upon  what  he  says,  stubbornness. 
 
 s.  murakh-pand,  s.  m.  'w 
 
 s.  murakh-td,  s.  f.  > 
 
 s.  murakh-td-i,  s.  f.  J '^arism,  folly , 
 
 ignorance. 
 
 A.  iJzzjjyc  maur  us  (part.  pass,  of  cL^y)  adj. 
 Hereditary. 
 
 A.  maurus-i,  adj.  Hereditary. 
 
 H.  c^y-o  morl,  s.  f.  A pipe  (for  w’ater). 
 
 H.  Jfy.^  mor,  s.  m.  A turn,  twist,  convolution, 
 writhe,  sprain. 
 
 ^ftT)Bar- 
 
L^r* 
 
 752 
 
 it.  maur,  s.  m.  A crown  or  garland  foi’  the 
 head.  See  maur,  signif.  2. 
 
 H.  morna,  v.  a.  To  twist,  to  turn,  to 
 bend,  to  screw. 
 
 rv 
 
 §.  ijyo  murh  (3^5^)  adj.  Foolish,  ignorant, 
 brutal. 
 
 H.  \&jyo  morha,  s.  m.  1.  A stool.  2.  The 
 shoulder. 
 
 A.  jyc  mauz  (Sans,  s.  ra.  A plantain. 
 
 A.  rtiauzun,  part.  pass,  (of  Heb  p») 
 
 Weighed,  well  adjusted,  well  measured 
 (verse);  in  measured  language  (as  verse). 
 
 r.  ^jyo  moza,  s.  m.  A stocking,  boot.  ^ nj^-c 
 moza-glr,  A horse  that  bites  his  rider. 
 
 a.  tniisu  (ST^cfj)  s.  in.  A mouse. 
 
 7)10t(S(l  (Hffrsi)  s.  m.  An  uncle, 
 mother’s  sister’s  husband. 
 
 A-  musu-i,  s.  f.  Judaism  (following  of 
 
 Moses). 
 
 s.  musrd  (3Tb(c^ ) s.  m.  A rat. 
 
 *.  musrl,  s.  f.  A mouse. 
 
 G.  musild  (prop,  Gr.  fxoujixri)  s.  f. 
 
 Musick. 
 
 f.  J-U.C  musal  ( ) s.  m.  A wooden  pestle. 
 
 |.  L.^<  7)iua/u  (^S[f^^)  s.  m.  I.  A tap-root. 
 2.  The  fusiform  receptacle  of  a many-seeded 
 fruit  (as  the  Artocarpus,  Annona  &c.).  L;j.-o 
 
 j\i,j  7nusld-(fhdr,  Raining  very  heavy,  continual 
 impetuous  (rain). 
 
 i.  mudshn  (noun  of  place  or  time  from 
 Ileb.  Dll*')  s.  m.  Season,  time. 
 mausim-i-halidr-l,  The  season  of  spring. 
 
 #.  nutsnd  ( r.  3T^  Steal)  v.  a.  To 
 pilfer,  to  steal,  to  defraud,  to  snatch  or  seize 
 by  force. 
 
 A.  7nmmurt,  part.  pass,  (of  ^^)  Marked, 
 
 kigned,  impressed,  named,  called. 
 
 ir  '■ 
 
 s.  maun  ( ) s.  f.  An  a«nt,  mother’i 
 
 sister. 
 
 A.  musi,  or  musd  (Heb.  ntt'D)  n.  prop. 
 
 Moses. 
 
 p.  muslcha.  s.  m.  Name  of  a bird. 
 
 V - V ' 
 
 s.  mauserd  (from  adj.  mas.  Belong- 
 
 ing, or  related  to  the  mother’s  sister’s  hus- 
 band ; as,  mauserd  bhdd,  A cou- 
 sin, son  of  a mother’s  sister,  mau- 
 
 serl  bahirty  Daughter  of  a mother’s  sister. 
 
 G.  musUd  (Gr.  fxovcnxyi)  s.  f.  Musick. 
 
 P.  i^-^yo  mosh  (Sans.  hj  cj^  ) s.  m.  A mouse. 
 
 {J^yo  mosh-i-dasht-l,  s.  m.  A mole.  fjiy» 
 jX  77wsh-gir,  A sparrow  haw  k. 
 
 p.  mushah,  s.  A bat  (Vespertilio). 
 
 A.  J-tf  musil  (part.  act.  IV.  of  Jw;^)  s.  m.  X 
 carrier,  a bearer.  muzoUssal  (part.  pass.  II.) 
 adj.  Arrived,  joined. 
 
 A.  i^yay<  mausfif,  part.  pass,  (of  1.  De- 
 
 scribed, celebrated,  praised.  2.  Before-men- 
 tioned. 3.  (sub.)  A noun  substantive  quali- 
 fied by  an  adjective. 
 
 A.  7)iusi  (part.  act.  IV.  of  ni. 
 
 Making  a will,  a testator. 
 
 A.  ^y<  77iusi^a  (part.  act.  fern.  IV.  of  ^■>j)  9.  f. 
 A testatrix. 
 
 A.  %^yc  niauza*  (noun  of  place  from  llch. 
 and  Chald.  ];•£')  s.  m.  1.  A village,  district, 
 place.  2.  Occurrence,  conjuncture. 
 
 A.  mauzu^  (part.  pass,  of  s.  m.  A 
 
 subject,  object,  adj.  Established,  placed,  si- 
 tuated. 
 
 A.  Jiiyt  7uauljn  (noun  of  place  of  ^>^)  «.  n>. 
 Birth-place,  dwelling,  home. 
 
 A.  fftau'iJ  (noun  of  place  or  time  from  juj) 
 
 Ileb.  and  Aram.  and  ly-)  s.  m.  i.  A 
 promise.  2.  Predicting-,  foretelling. 
 
A.  imu'hat  (from  lleb.  and  Aram. 
 
 yy>)  s.  f.  An  advice. 
 
 753 
 
 s.  ^yo  muki  s.  f.  A thump,  a blow  of 
 
 the  fist. 
 
 A.  ^j^yo  nxau'ud^  part.  pass,  (of  ss.%)  Promised, 
 predicted,  predestined. 
 
 K.  j^yo  manfur  (part.  pass,  of  adj.  Co- 
 pious, full,  numerous,  abundant,  many,  plen- 
 tiful. 
 
 A.  ^s^ya  muKukkat,  part.  pass.  (II.  of 
 Fixed  or  restricted  to  a certain  definite  time. 
 
 K. jya  tnuui'okkai-,  part.  pass.  (II.  of  Heb. 
 and  Aram,  np*)  Honoured,  revered,  respected. 
 
 A.  mauk(i^  (noun  of  place  of  1.  adj. 
 
 Proper,  fit,  suitable.  2.  s.  m.  A place  where 
 any  thing  happens,  a fit  place,  a contingency. 
 
 A.  i—^ya  xnaiikif  (noun  of  place  of  wu.)  s.  m. 
 A station,  post,  place. 
 
 A.  \-J^yc  maukiify  part.  pass,  (of  adj. 
 
 Stopped,  fixed,  settled,  deferred,  postponed, 
 relinquished.  maukiif  kamd,  To 
 
 cease,  to  leave  off,  to  abolish. 
 
 s.  mnkd  ( 3Tt%)  s.  m.  1.  The  fist.  2.  A 
 thump,  blow.  3.  A spy  hole. 
 
 A.  maukib  (noun  of  place  from 
 
 s.  m.  An  army,  forces,  a choice  body  of 
 troops. 
 
 A.  •i^yc  mu'akkad,  part.  pass.  (II.  of  j»^')  Con- 
 • firmed,  corroborated,  efficacious. 
 
 niogrd  ^ mallet,  a 
 
 pounder,  a rammer.  2.  Name  of  a flower, 
 great  double  Arabian  or  Tuscan  jasmine.  (Jas- 
 minum  sambac,  var.  y:  Roxb.  Mogorium : La- 
 marck ). 
 
 s.  i^fyc  miigri  ( ) s.  f.  A mallet  for  beat- 
 ing cloths  with  &c. 
 
 s.  mul,  s.  m.  1.  Origin,  root,  race, 
 
 generation,  principal  or  capital  sum  of  money. 
 2.  Text  (of  a book,  opposed  to  notes).  3. 
 Name  of  the  nineteenth  lunar  mansion  (v  or  u 
 Scorpionis).  4.  adj.  Really. 
 
 -•  ) s.  m.  1.  Purchase.  2.  Price. 
 
 Jy  nwl-lol,  s.  m.  Traffick,  purchasing’. 
 mol-lenci,  v.  a.  To  buy,  to  purchase. 
 Jy<  fitol  barhdnd,  v.  a.  To  enhance. 
 ^}ya  thaliraiiu,  To  appraise,  to  esti- 
 mate, to  value. 
 
 A.  'iyo  maulu  (from  s.  m.  1.  A judge,  magis- 
 trate, master,  lord.  2.  A slave. 
 
 A.  maulu-nu  {lit.  our  lord  or  judge)  s.  m.  A 
 title  given  to  persons  respected  for  learning. 
 
 A.  (_S  V®  s.  f.  Judge-ship,  lordship. 
 
 A.  maidid  (noun  of  place  of  Heb.  and 
 Aram,  n^’)  s.  m.  Nativity,  birth,  place  of 
 birth. 
 
 A.  )m/K;«/iA’<7(part.  act.  Il.of  jS,  Heb.  and 
 Chald.  ^3’)  s.  m.  1.  A guardian,  a superin- 
 tendent, vicegerent.  2.  A constituent,  one 
 who  delegates  power. 
 
 II.  mukhu,  s.  m.  The  ridge  of  a thatch,  the 
 topping  or  coping  of  a wall,  mokhd,  s.  m.  A 
 hole  in  the  wall  to  admit  light. 
 
 s.  , ^ya  mukhi  ) s.  f.  A thump. 
 
 H.  mukhi,  s.  m.  A kind  of  pigeon. 
 
 H.  ^jj^ya  maulsarl,  s.  f.  Name  of  a tree.  (Mimu- 
 sops  elengi). 
 
 a.  mu'allif  (part.  act.  H.  of  i»-fi!l)  s.  m.  A 
 compiler  (of  a book). 
 
 A.  C.-'U5^  mu’allafut  (part.  pass.  II.  plur.  of 
 (^1)  s.  Compilations,  writings. 
 
 s.  maulik,  adj.  Of  inferior  rank  or  cast 
 
 among  Kuyasths,  (Beng.  from  Sans. 
 
 5 D 
 
754 
 
 ur 
 
 H.  maulna^  1.  To  bloom,  to  bud,  to  blossom 
 the  (mango  tree).  2.  To  intoxicate  (as  hhang 
 &c.). 
 
 A.  maulud,  1.  part.  pass,  (of  jJj)  Born,  ge- 
 nerated. 2.  s.  m.  Poetry  chanted  before  the 
 bier  of  a deceased  person  when  carried  out. 
 
 maulftd-},  A person  who  chants  before 
 the  bier  of  a corps. 
 
 A.  maulavl  (from  ^1^)  s.  ni.  A learned  man. 
 
 A.  mauld^  See  mauld. 
 
 s.  ^yc  miil-l  (3^^^)  s.  f.  A radish. 
 
 §,  \Syo  muUy  ) adj.  Born  while  the 
 
 moon  is  in  mul  (v  or  y Scorpioni?,  which  is  con- 
 sidered unlucky). 
 
 p.  ^ya  mom,  s.  m.  Wax.  ^yo  mom-halli, 
 
 s.  f.  A wax  candle.  ^yc  mom-jumu,  s.  m. 
 
 Wax  cloth.  Jj  ^yc  mom-dil,  adj.  Tender- 
 hearted. mom-raughan,  Wax  and  oil 
 
 mixed  together.  CJ\j  ^y*  mom  hi  nuk,  A 
 person  of  a fickle  disposition. 
 
 s.  maumdkhi  (jryirfg^fiT)  s.  r.  a 
 
 honey  bee. 
 
 S- 
 
 A.  mumin  (part.  act.  IV.  of  Heb  px) 
 1.  adj.  Orthodox,  faithful,  believing.  2.  s.  m. 
 A weaver.  (Plur.  mumimn). 
 
 A.  p.  ^\x^yc  mumin-und,  adj.  Orthodox,  faith- 
 ful. adv.  Like  a believer. 
 
 p.  ^^y<■  w/o»/-7,  adj.  1.  Waxen.  2.  Of  the  colour 
 oi’  wax.  3.  (applied  to  chintz)  Prepared  after 
 stamping  by  covering  the  flowers  with  w'ax  to 
 prevent  their  being  spoiled  by  other  colours 
 afterwards  applied. 
 
 p.  momuycl,  s.  m.  A mummy. 
 
 P.  momujd-t,  s.  f.  Name  of  a medicine. 
 
 See  momijd. 
 
 g,  maun,  s.  m.  Silent  (as  who 
 
 have  made  a vow  not  to  speak),  taciturnity. 
 
 maun  galtnd,  or  LfejU  ^^yo  maun 
 sudhnu,  To  remain  silent,  to  practise  taci- 
 turnity. 
 
 u.\jyo  maunu,  s.  m.  l.-A  large  jar.  2.  A 
 basket. 
 
 s.  \jy  mund  (ffTOJ)  v.  n.  To  die.  * 
 
 t 
 
 s.^c:jy«  mauna-td,  s.  f.  Taciturnity.  r 
 
 A.  uuJyc  mcCunal  or  maufiat  (from  ^^U)  s.  f. 
 Provisions,  daily  food. 
 
 t 
 
 A.  LL^jyo  mu' annas  (part.  pass.  II.  of 
 Ileb.  ti>3N)  adj.  Feminine,  effeminate. 
 
 s.  yt  munj  ( 3T3T  ^ name  of  a grass 
 
 of  w'hich  ropes  are  made. 
 
 11.  ■^yi  munch,  s.  m.  Whiskers.  See 
 muchh. 
 
 s.  mundari,  s.  f.  A ring  for  the  finger. 
 
 See  ^c . 
 
 s.  mundnd,  , . 
 
 , “ . _ h3T2"u|)  V.  a.  lo  shut, 
 
 s.  mundhna,  J 
 
 to  cover,  to  close;  to  imprison. 
 
 s.  Juj.c  mum]  ( ) s.  m.  The  head  hy> 
 
 mund-bherd,  Butting  (as  rams).  Ub  ^jy  mund 
 pdnd,  To  coax,  to  wheedle. 
 
 II.  \jy>-  ^yo  mund-churd,  s.  m.  A kind  of  pillar. 
 
 s.  mdndnd  (causal  of  or 
 
 1.  To  shave.  2.  To  instruct,  convert  or 
 make  a disciple  of.  3.  To  wheedle  out  of 
 any  thing.  uslure  se 
 
 mdndnd,  To  cheat  one. 
 
 II.  Ui;  y mondhd,  s.  m.  I.  The  shoulder,  a 
 hump.  2.  A stool,  a footstool. 
 
 s,  mdndi  (^^  ) s.  f.  The  head. 
 
 s.  y>y  munr  ( jh  ^ ) s.  m.  The  head. 
 
 s.'iyiyo  muni'ld  (JTT^)  adj.  Head-shaven, 
 
755 
 
 S.  \j^ya  muhrml  v.  a.  To  sliave. 
 
 i, 
 
 A.  lyntitis  (part.  act.  IV.  of  Ileb. 
 
 s.  111.  I.  A companion,  an  intimate  friend. 
 2.  Soliciting.  3.  Tliursday. 
 
 5.  nnihkh  s.  f.  A blow  with  the  fist.  See 
 
 *•  Lp  ^ 
 
 ^Ce  mitkkl. 
 
 s.  vmns:  (JT^T)  s'-  f-  Name  of  a kind 
 
 of  pulse.  (Phaseolns  mnngo). 
 imoig-phnU,  s.  f.  Is  the  name  of  the  ground 
 
 nut  or  pig  nut  of  the  West  Indies.  (Arachis 
 liypoga’a). 
 
 II.  \^jy  7)ifaigd,  s.  m.  Coral. 
 
 5 ^tjyt  niungc/ii,  |s.  f.  Name  of  a dish  made 
 
 s.  niiingr},  ) with  nunig. 
 
 II.  \^y  milngiyl,  s.  m.  Name  of  a colour  (red, 
 coral-coloured). 
 
 H.  »jy  mFoiu,  adj.  Little. 
 
 5.  munh,  or  moiih  ( w ) See  muiih. 
 
 s.  p.  moiihrl  (from  or  Pers.  ^^jy) 
 
 s.  f.  A kennel,  a drain. 
 
 s.  ^{^jy  mfnilimi  (from  ) s.  m.  Soreness 
 
 in  the  mouth,  the  apthae  or  thrush,  salivation. 
 ^jy  ^J<<py  mitnhan-muuh,  Tete-a-tete,  face  to 
 face,  brimful,  topful.  y ’>nnnluih- 
 
 mu/'iht,  s.  f.  Altercation,  squabble,  wrangle. 
 
 11.  maiint,  s.  f.  A small  round  basket,  a 
 
 . work-basket,  mom,  s.  f.  Point,  end. 
 
 s,  jtW  maum,  adj.  1.  Silent,  tacit. 
 
 2.  s.  ni.  A class  of  mendicants  who  observe 
 perpetual  silence. 
 
 s.  moh,  s.  f.  1.  Fainting,  senseless- 
 
 ness. 2.  Pity,  compassion,  sympathy,  kind- 
 ness, a&’cction,  allurement,  love.  liJ  Hy 
 moh  lenu,  To  attach,  to  allure.  bT  Hy 
 moh  men  ana,  To  faint,  as  at  the  sudden 
 appearance  of  a friend  or  mistress. 
 
 H.  Hyc  mold  (Braj  pron.  To  me,  me. 
 
 A.  ^-yi>y  mauhib  (from  Heb.  and  Aram. 
 
 3n»)  s.  m.  A present,  a gift. 
 
 S.  mohit,  adj.  Faint,  senseless, 
 
 charmed,  fascinated. 
 
 s.  ^y  ynohan,  s.  m.  (Fascination,  al- 
 
 luring) A sweetheart,  a mistress,  adj.  Char- 
 ming, captivating.  ^ 1^3-^  mohan-bhog, 
 A kind  of  sweetmeat.  mohan-mulu, 
 
 Name  of  an  ornament,  a .string  or  necklace 
 composed  of  gold  beads  and  corals. 
 
 I.  \ui>y  mohnd  ( ) v.  a.  To  allure,  to 
 charm,  to  steal,  to  delude,  adj.  Winning, 
 captivating,  charming. 
 
 S*  mohan-l,sA.  1.  An  enchanter. 
 
 2.  A courtezan.  3.  A philter,  senseless  state, 
 enchantment,  adj.  Enchanted. 
 
 A.  ^^y  mauhum  (part.  pass,  of  adj.  Ima- 
 gined, imaginary. 
 
 p.  ^jy  mu'e,  s.  m.  Hair.  b 
 
 miCe-nihum  or  -zihdr,  or  -ana,  Hair  (circa 
 pubes). 
 
 maim 
 
 iz.  s.  m.  A raisin. 
 
 mau'eshl  (corrupt,  of  ^1^  Sans. 
 ) s.  f.  A herd  or  drove  of  oxen. 
 
 p.  <u  mill  (Sans.  ) adj.  Great.  mah 
 
 (contract,  of  isbc  Sans.  H ^ s.  m.  1.  The 
 moon,  i.b  <U  mah-pdra,  A mistress.  2.  A 
 
 y V 
 
 month. 
 
 H.  muhi  (in  Braj)  for  mold,  q.  v. 
 
 s b^  (from  mahd,  adj.  Great, 
 
 illustrious,  y b b mahd-brdhrnan  or 
 
 -pdlr,  A Brahman  who  officiates  at  funerals, 
 and  is  first  fed  after  the  mourning  for  a dead 
 person,  t— V Atrocity,  great 
 
 sin.  (jb  mahd-pdp-l,  adj.  Atrocious,  great 
 sinner.  ' mahd  purush,  A 
 
 502' 
 
756 
 
 holy  man.  oLy  ^ ) mahu 
 
 parsdd,  The  meat  which  is  offered  to  the  deity 
 (especially  to  Jagannath)  and  afterwards  dis- 
 tributed. J^i^mahdjul,  A seine. 
 mahd-jdn,  Very  wise.  mahd  rdj,  Great 
 
 king,  excellency.  Wlj  mahd  rdjd,  A Hin- 
 du emperor.  43!^  [^0  mahd  rdnl,  s.  f.  An 
 empress.  ^:^\yc  mahd  sanJch,  The  skull  of 
 a dead  body.  n^ahd  mdri, 
 
 The  plague,  pestilence,  or  any  epidemical 
 disease.  ^-U 
 
 Human  flesh.  (One  who  takes  money  on  giv- 
 ing his  daughter  in  marriage,  is  said  to  sell 
 mahdmdhs,  human  flesh). 
 
 A.  1,"  mahdhat  (from  s.  f.  Majesty, 
 
 greatness,  reverence,  fear,  dread,  awe. 
 
 s.  V®  mahd-bhdrat,  s.  f.  1. 
 
 Great  war  of  the  descendants  of  Bharat.  2. 
 The  name  of  the  grand  epick  poem  of  the 
 Hindus,  containing  an  account  of  the  wars 
 of  the  Pdndavs  and  of  KrisJma.  It  was  writ- 
 ten by  Vyasadeva. 
 
 s.  mahdlam  ( ) s.  m.  1.  Great- 
 
 ness, grandeur,  rank,  dignity.  2.  The  benefit 
 derived  from  any  good  work. 
 
 X.  muhdjarat  (inf.  111.  of^:^)  s.  f.  Se- 
 
 paration, distance,  desertion,  flight,  abandon- 
 ing (a  country). 
 
 s.  Great,  and  "Si ^ Person)  mahd- 
 
 jan,  s.  m.  1.  A banker,  money  dealer,  mer- 
 chant. 2.  A good  or  trust-worthy  person. 
 
 s.  mahdjan-i  ( s.  f.  1. 
 
 The  business  of  a mahdjan.  2.  Interest. 
 
 A.  (from  Jl,j.<)  s.  m.  A throne,  sofa, 
 
 bed,  chair. 
 
 s.  mahddcv,  s.  m.  A name  of 
 
 Siva,  one  of  the  principal  Hindu  divinities. 
 
 p.jl^  mahdr,  s.  f.  1.  Reins,  a bridle.  2.  A 
 piece  of  wood  put  through  a perforation  in  the 
 nose  of  a camel  to  guide  him  by. 
 
 H.  mhdrd,  pron.  poss.  1st  pers.  (in  Braj) 
 My,  mine. 
 
 A.  mahdrat  (inf.  from^,.<  Heb.  and  Aram. 
 
 “IHD)  s.  f.  Subtility,  acuteness,  genius,  excel- 
 lence, skill. 
 
 s.  muhdsd  (from  Face)  s.  m.  A ■ 
 
 pimple  (on  the  face  in  youth). 
 
 s.  mahdshai  or  mahdshai/a,  adj. 
 
 Magnanimous. 
 
 A.  mahdl  (noun  of  place  from  Jys,  Heb. 
 
 ^in)  adj.  Formidable,  dreadful  (places). 
 
 A.  mahdmm,  s.  plur.  (of  ^.^)  Serious  aflairs, 
 an  important  transaction, 
 s.  muhdnd  (from  s.  m.  The  mouth 
 
 of  a river. 
 
 H.  mihdnd,  v.  n.  To  grow  damp. 
 
 H.  mihdnl,  s.  f.  A churn. 
 
 s.  im  taahcizvat  "1  / ^ r 'jtt  11  '*r  \ * , 
 
 • I /-  .1  s.ra.  Anele. 
 
 s.  mahazsalh  J ^ 
 
 pliant  driver  or  keeper. 
 
 H.  mahdzoath,  s.  m.  Rain  which  falls  in 
 
 the  month  of  3Idgh. 
 
 H,  j^\y^  mahdwar,  s.  m.  The  red  colour  ex- 
 tracted from  lac  insects.  See  Isil  alld. 
 
 A.  mahahh  (noun  of  place  from  js)  s.  m. 
 
 1.  A vent.  2.  A place  whence  or  whither  the 
 wind  blows,  muhibb,  1.  Waking,  rousing.  2. 
 Libidine  actus  et  in  fiemellam  insiliens  admis- 
 sarius. 
 
 s.  Kji  ^ mahat,  adj.  Great,  glorious. 
 
 s.  f.  Greatness,  grandeur,  dignity, 
 s.  \s.Y^  mahtd  (from  s.  m.  See 
 
 viahto. 
 
 p.  mah-tdb,  s.  m.  I.  The  moon.  2. 
 
 Moonshine.  5.  A kind  of  fire-works. 
 
757 
 
 p.  tnalltdb-l,  s.  f.  ],  Belonging  to  the 
 
 moon.  2.  A kind  of  tire-works.  3.  An  open 
 high  terrace. 
 
 -•  mahtdri  ( H ) s.  f.  A mother. 
 
 A.  tiiiifitadi,  part.  act.  (VIII.  of 
 
 Ileb.  mn)  Directed,  guided,  steered  (to  the 
 right  or  left). 
 
 V.  mififar,  1.  adj.  (compar.  of  Sans. 
 
 ) Greater.  2.  s.  m.  A prince.  3. 
 A sweeper. 
 
 p.  mihtar-dni,  s.  f.  Female  of  mi/itar  q.  v. 
 
 Also,  a female  innkeeper. 
 
 A.  vw/ttamim,  part.  act.  (VIII.  of  p) 
 
 Taking  on  one’s  self  the  concerns  of  others  ; 
 (sub.)  Commissioner,  agent,  trustee. 
 
 s.  7)iahto  (from  s.  m.  A person 
 
 employed  by  the  landholder  to  collect  the  rent 
 from  a village,  a land  hailift'. 
 
 p.  niihtar-d'i,  s.  f.  Cliiefship. 
 
 A.  muhtawii,  part.  act.  (VIII.  of  Ileb. 
 
 ^?in)  Terrified,  trembling. 
 
 mahjur^  part.  pass,  (of Separated, 
 cut  oft',  left,  forsaken. 
 
 A.  P.  mahjdr-i,  s.  f.  Separation. 
 
 s.  muhcfiang,  s.  f.  A jew’s-harp.  See 
 
 muchong. 
 
 A.  mahd,  s.  m.  A cradle,  a swing. 
 
 A.  mahddm,  part.  pass,  (of  Heb.  and 
 
 Aram,  ann)  Destroyed,  totally  ruined. 
 
 mahr  (Heb.  and  Aram.  "IHD)  s.  m.  1.  A 
 marriage  portion  or  gift  settled  upon  the  wife 
 before  marriage.  2.  Contracting  by  writing 
 for  such  settlement. 
 
 p.  nmhr  or  muhitry  s.  f.  1.  A seal.  2.  A 
 gold  coin,  mihr,  1.  s.  f.  Love,  friendship, 
 afiection,  kindness.  2.  (Sans.  fSrflT)  s,  m. 
 
 JT* 
 
 I 
 
 The  sun.  3.  Tho  name  of  a Persian  month, 
 in  w'hich  falls  the  autumnal  equinox. 
 
 H.^  mahar,  s.  m.  f.  1.  A chief.  2.  A wife,  a 
 woman. 
 
 II.  \jyc  1.  mahrd.)  s.  m.  A /)«//>7-bearer.  2. 
 
 mi/ird,  A man  who  appears  in  the  habit  of  a 
 woman.  3.  inuhrd,  s.  m.  Van,  vanguard. 
 
 A.  vmharrd,  part.  pass.  (II.  of  1^)  Pounded, 
 comminuted. 
 
 i£.  inihrdru,  s.  f.  A woman. 
 
 H.  oVr*  'T'he  business  of  a 
 
 pi7/A7-bearer.  2.  A kind  of  song  among  the 
 cowherds. 
 
 p.  7nilir-bdti,  adj.  Friendly,  kind,  affec- 
 
 tionate. 
 
 P.  mihr-bd/i-'i,  s.  f.  Friendliness,  kind- 
 
 nesij. 
 
 viuhr-ddr,  Keeper  of  the  seal. 
 muhr-kan,  s.  ra.  A seal-engraver. 
 
 p.  Tnah-i'u,  adj.  Having  a face  beautiful  as 
 the  moon. 
 
 II.  777ifn'wd,  s.  f.  A woman. 
 
 P.  77iihr-warzl  77iihr,  Friendship,  and 
 
 the  part,  in  compos,  of  To  sow,  to  ac- 
 
 custom, to  study)  s.  f.  Exercise  of  friendship, 
 kindness. 
 
 p.  niuhra,  s.  ni.  1.  A shell.  2.  A rubber. 
 3.  A chessman,  a counter  for  playing  at  any 
 game  (as  chess,  draughts  &c.). 
 
 p.  7)iuhri,  1.  (corrupt,  of  s.  f.  A 
 
 drain,  a gutter.  2.  (from  w?wAr)  adj. 
 Sealed.  3.  mihr-I,  s.  f.  Friendship. 
 
 s.  7)mh7'i  (from  s.  f.  The  cuff*  of  the 
 
 sleeve  of  a jacket,  or  the  extremity  of  the  leg 
 of  a pair  of  trowsers. 
 
 H.  mihri,  s.  f.  A woman. 
 
 H.  mihriyd^  s.  f.  A woman. 
 
7j8 
 
 I 
 
 *1.  maJiaJc  (from  s.  f.  Odour,  per- 
 
 fume. 
 
 M.  mahkuna  (causal  of  v.  a.  To 
 
 exhale  (agreeable  scent),  to  perfume. 
 
 H.  mahaknd,  v.  n.  To  exhale  agreeable 
 
 smells,  to  emit  odour,  to  perfume. 
 
 H.  mahklla,  adj.  Odoriferous,  spicy,  uvo- 
 
 niatick. 
 
 A.  muhlat  (from  Heb.  and  Chald. 
 
 VnD)  s.  f.  1.  Retarding,  deferring.  2.  Lazi- 
 ness, indolence,  respite,  time,  leisure. 
 
 A.  nmhlik  (part.  act.  IV.  of  Heb. 
 
 and  Chald.  i^n)  adj.  Destroying,  killing, 
 fatal,  deadly. 
 
 A.  <!wCL^xe  mahlaka  (noun  of  place  from 
 p.  m.  A place  of  destruction  or  danger. 
 
 A.  mvhirnm  (from  "i>  Heb.  and  Chald.  Dan) 
 s.  f.  Important,  urgent,  momentous  business, 
 s 'niuhimu^  s.  f.  Greatness,  ma- 
 
 A.  muhhnmut^  s.  plur.  (of  j^^)  Impor- 
 
 tant affairs,  expeditions. 
 
 p.  mihmun,  s.  m.  f.  1.  A stranger.  2.  A 
 
 guest.  3.  A son-in-law.  ^j\^  mihtnun- 
 
 khdna,  A house  for  the  reception  of  a stranger. 
 
 mihmun-dur,  1.  An  entertainer,  host. 
 2.  An  officer  appointed  to  receive  and  enter- 
 tain an  ambassador.  milimun-ddr-i, 
 
 s.  f.  Entertainment,  hospitality. 
 
 P.  mihmun-i,  s.  f.  Entertainment,  hos- 
 
 pitality. 
 
 A.  muhmil  (part.  act.  IV.  of  Heb. 
 
 •jran)  adj.  1.  Negligent,  careless,  indolent^ 
 2.  A buffoon. 
 
 A.  Impart,  act.  (IV.  of  Jv^) 
 
 A.  muhmala,  fern,  j 1.  Obsolete,  witli- 
 
 out  meaning  (a  word).  2.  Without  points  (a 
 letter).  Plur-  muhmulCil,  Absurdities. 
 
 A.  makmuz,  part.  pass,  (of  j^)  Hamzated, 
 viz.  (1  or  j or  marked  with  hamza  (the 
 letter  being  then,  in  Arabic,  radical). 
 
 p.  mahmez,  s.  f.  A spur. 
 
 I * • 
 
 s.  mahnu  (I[^?f)  v.  a.  To  churn. 
 
 H.  mihnd,  s.  m.  Sarcasm.  Ibo-jj  mihmt 
 phsnknd,  To  sneer. 
 
 « 
 
 s.  nudumt  ( ^T^rT  or  ) s.  m.  A 
 
 monk,  an  abbot,  a religious  superior,  a chief 
 of  the  fakirs. 
 
 s.  mahant-u'l,  s.  f.  The  business  of  a 
 
 mahant. 
 
 H.  mihndi^  s.  f.  See  meiihdl. 
 
 ^if^kandis  (part.  act.  from  ibjcjs)  s.  m. 
 A geometrician. 
 
 S.  malmngu  ( ) adj.  m.  Dear,  high- 
 
 priced. 
 
 s.  mahang-l  ( 5^1^% ) s.  f.  A dearth, 
 
 scarcity,  famine,  adj.  f.  ( ) Dear. 
 
 s.  \jY0  mahud  ( ) s.  m.  Name  of  a tree 
 
 (Bassia  latifolia)  bearing  flowers  which  are 
 sweet  and  from  which  a spirituous  liquor  is 
 distilled.  The  nuts  afford  an  oil  used  instead 
 of  butter. 
 
 s-  mahochh  (Tf^t^)  s.  m.  1.  An  ox. 
 
 2.  A blockhead. 
 
 s.  mahodihd  !»•  A fune- 
 
 ral feast  among  fakirs. 
 
 o 
 
 -•  maharat  ( ^ ) s.  f.  I.  A space  of 
 
 time  consisting  of  two  gkaris,  or  of  48  minutes. 
 2.  A moment. 
 
 A.  muhauxeis  (part.  act.  If.  of  1. 
 
 adj.  Very  desirous,  distractedly  in  love.  2. 
 s.  m.  An  alchymist. 
 
 n.  mafiosa,  s.  m.  A freckle. 
 
A.  muhatizois-t,  s.  f.  Alchymj. 
 
 p.  mah-xcash  (a«  Moon,  and  the  particle 
 
 Like)  A sweetheart. 
 
 H.  s.  m.  Tlie  name  of  a bird. 
 
 (Cuculus  castancus : Buck.). 
 
 •.  , 1-  s.  f.  The  earth. 
 
 muhi-put  ( 5^  M Lord  of  the  earth)  A 
 king.  2.  ( ) Butter-milk. 
 
 A.  vmhai^u,  part.  pass.  (II  of 'U)  Prepared, 
 ready,  arranged. 
 
 A.  I— muhih  (part.  act.  IV^.  of  t«-^)  adj. 
 
 Formidable,  awful,  severe,  grave,  revered. 
 
 5^  ^ ^ ^ Lj  (Lord  of  the  earth)  inahlp^ 
 
 s.  111.  A prince,  a king. 
 
 II.  maker,  s.  ni.  "I  The  name  of  a dish, 
 
 II.  maker},  s.  f.  J consi.-ting  of  rice  or 
 
 other  grain,  boiled  in  sour  milk. 
 
 jt|st  makes,  s.  m. 
 
 A name  of  Maku 
 
 (leva. 
 
 H.  makeld,  s.  m.  A food  given  to  horses, 
 consisting  of  boiled  kidney  beans  (Phaseolus 
 max),  a mash. 
 
 V mikin,  adj.  1.  Fine,  subtile,  thin  (not 
 
 coarse).  2.  Great,  greatest,  elder  born. 
 
 7)ukm-doz,  A tailor,  a person  who  performs 
 any  fine  needlework. 
 
 P.  makind,  s.  ni.  (from  <u)  L A month. 
 2.  Monthly  pay.  makind  charhnd. 
 
 To  be  in  arrears,  jlj  maklnd-ddr,  A 
 
 monthly  servant. 
 
 p.  ^ max,  s.  f.  >¥106,  spirituous  liqnour.  ^ 
 mai-kkor  or  ^ ixiai-kktcdr,  A sot,  a 
 wine-bibber,  ^ mai-kkor-i  or  mai-kkzcdr-i, 
 
 or  mai-kkredra-gi,  s.  f.  Wine-drinking,  drunken- 
 ness. mat-kada  or  mai-kkdna,  A tavern. 
 
 ^ mai-kask  A drawer  of  wine.  ^ 
 
 mai-gun,  Auburn,  fair,  wine-coloured.  ^ 
 mni  nub.  Pure  wine,  mai-nosM 
 
 s.  f.  M^ine-drinking. 
 
 s.  ^ ixiaija  (in  compos.)  Composed  ol,  til- 
 led  with,  absorbed  in  &c. 
 
 s.  ma^d  s.  f.  Kindness,  pity,  sym- 
 
 pathy, compassion,  mercy,  feeling,  aflection. 
 See  bU  . 
 
 s.  L<  mahjd,  s.  f.  Mother. 
 
 II.  ^,Lv-  mij/dii  or  miydi),  s.  m.  Sir!  an  address 
 expressive  of  kindness,  a title  by  which  eunuchs 
 are  addressed,  master.  miydii- 
 
 ddnii,  A respectable  person. 
 
 p.  miydn,  s.  f.  LA  scabbard.  2.  The 
 
 loins,  the  w'aist,  the  middle.  <13 , miydn- 
 
 hasla.  Ready,  prepared  (for  action),  loins-gird- 
 ed.  ^L«  mii/dn-tahl,  s.  f.  The  middle 
 fold  of  any  garment  which  consists  of  three. 
 
 s.  m.  A mediator,  an  arbi- 
 trator, a broker,  a go-between,  a schoolmaster. 
 
 p.  mij/dna-gi,  s.  f.  Mediation. 
 
 p.  £j'\^  miydna,  I.  sub.  Middle.  2.  adj.  Mid- 
 dling. 3.  (In  Hind.)  s.  m.  A kind  of  sedan 
 or  pulki.  mhjuna-x'aid,  s.  f.  Mode 
 
 ration.  miydna-kadd,  Of  middling 
 
 stature. 
 
 p.  ^1.^  mt^dni,  s.  f.  A codpiece. 
 
 a.  maibhd  ( s.  f.  A stepmother. 
 
 A.  c:— maiyed  (from  ciJyo  Heb.  and  Aram  niD) 
 s.  f.  A dead  body. 
 
 s.  Ci-wo  Pxit  s.  m.  A friend,  a lover. 
 
 H.  s.  m.  A cup.  See  n,  \:^7nlld, 
 
 a.  mltd  (fit?)  s.  111.  A namesake. 
 
 H.  L.-«  7)iUd,  s.  m.  I.  A pitcher.  2.  A porrin- 
 ger, a cup. 
 
760 
 
 a.  mltan  (from  ) s.  f.  A female  name- 
 
 sake, or  friend. 
 
 s.  rncdthun,  s.  ra.  Venery,  coition. 
 
 s.  Jvf>^  maUhal,  or  mailhily  adj.  An 
 
 inhabitant  of  Mithila  or  Tirhiit. 
 
 H.  metna  (causal  of  UiU)  v.  a.  1.  To  efface, 
 to  blot  out,  to  wipe  out,  to  annihilate.  2.  To 
 thwart. 
 
 5.  mitha  adj.  1.  Sweet.  2. 
 
 Slow.  3.  A very  active  vegetable  poison.  4. 
 Name  of  a fruit. 
 
 H.  mlthi,  s.  f. 
 
 H.  mlthii/dj  s.  m. 
 
 A.  mhak  (from  Ju)  s.  m.  An  agreement, 
 
 a promise,  compact,  bargain,  alliance,  confe- 
 deracy, league. 
 
 f\  • 
 
 s.  mljnd  (5f^?f)  v.  a.  To  rub  with 
 
 the  hands. 
 
 ^A  kiss. 
 
 H.  ^7^-'-  ’tnljuf  s.  m.  Lfcntil. 
 
 II.  mich^  s.  f.  Death, 
 e. 
 
 H.  mic/md,  I v.  a.  To  close  the  eyes, 
 
 H.  nnchhnd,  ) to  shut,  to  wink. 
 
 p.  7nekh,  s.  f.  A nail,  a tent  pin,  a hook, 
 a tenter,  mekh  Ifionknd,  To  nail. 
 
 ^ mekh-cliu,  s.  f.  A mallet,  a hammer. 
 LjU  ^.-0  nickh  mdrnd,  To  overcome. 
 
 P.  mekhl  rdpahya,  A rupee  which 
 
 has  been  hollowed  and  then  filled  w ith  lead, 
 copper  (&c.  adulterated. 
 
 a.  med,  s.  m.  1.  (Sans.  JfV ) Sacrifice. 
 
 2.  (H^:)  Marrow.  3.  Excessive  corpu- 
 
 lency. 
 
 p.  7naiddn,  s.  m.  1.  A plain,  an  open 
 
 field.  2.  A field  of  battle.  ^ mai- 
 
 ddn’kash-l,  Drawing  out  for  battle. 
 p.  7naiddn-i,  s.  m.  1.  A person  who  pre- 
 
 jir* 
 
 cedes  a general  or  v:azh'  and  proclaims  bi» 
 titles.  2.  A kind  of  hukka  used  by  fakirs. 
 3.  Flour  made  into  dough  for  the  preparation 
 of  sweetmeats. 
 
 s.  rnedni^  s.  f.  1.  The  earth.  2, 
 
 A body  of  pilgrims  going  to  visit  the  tomb  of 
 a saint. 
 
 p.  77iaida,  s.  m.  Flower  (of  grain). 
 
 •s 
 
 S*  medh,  s.  m.  See  7ned,  sig.  1. 
 
 s.  'nicdhd,  s.  ra.  Sagacity,  genius. 
 
 p.j^  mir,  s.  m.  1.  A chief,  leader.  2.  A title 
 by  which  Saii/ids  are  called.  7nh--i. 
 
 dtash,  The  chief  of  the  fire-works  or  artillery, 
 master  of  the  ordnance.  7nir-dlash-ij 
 
 s.  f.  The  office  of  mlr-dtash.  mir- 
 
 diklmr,  Master  of  the  horse.  ^ mlr-bahr, 
 A collector  of  port  duty.  ^dr~ 
 
 hakhshi,  s.  m.  The  paymaster  general. 
 
 mh'-daha,  s.  m.  A commander  or  superin- 
 tendant  of  ten  (servants  &c.).  ^ 77ih'- 
 
 sd77um,  Head  steward.  mh'-shikdr, 
 
 1.  A bird-catcher.  2.  (Met.)  A pimp. 
 
 77iir-i-majUs,  The  master  of  the  ceremo- 
 nies. Jyo mir-i-maiizil,  Quarter-master- 
 general. 
 
 II.  /«er«,  pron.  1st  pers.  poss.  mas.  My, 
 mine. 
 
 A.  77ilrds  (noun  of  place  from  cjij  Heb. 
 
 ti’“i>)  s.  f.  Heritage,  patrimony. 
 
 A.  7nh'dm>i,  s.  f.  A singing  girl  (of  a cast 
 
 who  sing  only  before  w omen). 
 
 A.  ndrds-7,  adj.  I.  Hereditary,  inherited. 
 
 2.  A singer  (of  a cast  who  follow  that  profes- 
 sion from  generation  to  generation). 
 
 p.  Tnlrdn,  s.  ni.  A portion  paid  to  (he 
 head  of  a department  out  of  the  fees  received 
 by  the  inferior  officers. 
 
761 
 
 p.  mhzd,  s.  m.  See  mirzd.  (PI 
 
 ur. 
 
 P.  iilirzd-i,  s.  f.  High  bifth,  nobilitj, 
 
 gciitilitj'. 
 
 •s 
 
 s.  meru  (5TF)  s.  m.  An  axis. 
 
 II.  .^-0  mcro,  pron.  My,  mine.  Seel^  mcrd. 
 P-  77ur-/j  s.  in.  1.  A winner  at  play.  2. 
 (among  schoolboys)  He  that  first  comes  to  the 
 master  to  say  his  lesson. 
 
 s.  7nerhd  ( 6.  m.  A ram. 
 
 p. 
 
 777es,  s.  f.  .-V  table.  niez  bichhdnd, 
 
 To  lay  the  cloth. 
 
 A.  i7uzdn  (noun  of  instrum,  of  s.  f. 
 
 1.  A balance,  a pair  of  scales.  2.  The  sign 
 Libra.  3.  Measure,  metre,  rhyme,  verse, 
 prosody.  4.  Addition  (in  arithmetick). 
 
 V.  77uzd7i-dc77d  or  -lagd/id,  To  add,  to 
 cast  up. 
 
 p.  mez-bu7i  (j^  Table,  and  the  particle 
 
 Keeper)  s.  m.  An  entertainer,  host. 
 
 p.  viez-7ndttj  s.  m.  Corrupt,  for 
 
 q.  V. 
 
 A.  77iU7/assa7'  (part.  pass.  II.  of  ^ Heb. 
 -)D1  and  *Vir*')  adj.  Attained,  attainable,  procur- 
 able, obtainable,  facilitated,  easy,  favourable. 
 
 T7iis77d,  V.  a.  To  grind,  pulverise,  to 
 tweak,  to  twitch,  to  rumple,  to  crumple. 
 
 A.jy— maisur  (part.  pass,  of^)  adj.  Faci- 
 litated, made  easy,  prosperous,  going  on  suc- 
 cessfully. Plur.  maisu7'dty  Prosperous 
 
 affairs,  good  fortune. 
 
 p.  s.  77i€sh  (Sans.  s.  m.  LA  sheep, 
 
 a ram.  2.  The  sign  Aries.  mesh- 
 
 chaslnn,  adj.  Sheepish,  sheep-eyed;  (mei.)  A 
 blockhead. 
 
 i s- 
 
 maishu7n  (for  part.  pass,  of 
 
 adj.  Unfortunate,  unlucky,  disagreeable. 
 
 i^t^'*77iishly  s.  f.  A kind  of  leather,  shamois. 
 
 A.  77ii'dd  (noun  of  place  and  time  of  ,y-A 
 
 s.  m.  The  time  or  place  of  a promise. 
 
 p.  77iegh  (Sans.  s.  m.  1.  A cloud. 
 
 2.  A mist,  a fog. 
 
 p.  mai-fiU'Oshy  s.  m.  A seller  of  wine, 
 
 a vintner. 
 
 f.  i7iaikd  ( ) s.  m.  Kindred,  rela- 
 
 tions, mother’s  family. 
 
 s.  7Hchhy  s.  111.  I.  A ram.  2.  The 
 
 siffii  Aries.  See  , 77icsh. 
 
 II.  777ckhli,  s.  f.  A sackcloth. 
 
 St-  ' 
 
 p.  77iai-gusd7',  s.  111.  A wine-drinker. 
 
 6.  777cgh  (Pers.  s.  m.  1.  A 
 
 cloud.  2.  Name  of  a rdg  or  musical  mode 
 appropriated  to  the  wet  season  and  last  watch 
 of  the  night  before  the  first  dawn  of  day,  and 
 said  to  have  proceeded  from  the  head  of 
 Bralwid,  or  else  from  the  sky. 
 
 megh-rdj,  s.  m.  The  thunderer. 
 
 p.  77illy  s.  f.  I.  A needle  or  bodkin,  a 
 skewer  or  wire  instrument  used  to  apply  a 
 colly  rium  to  the  eyes  and  when  heated  to 
 blind  people  by  drawing  it  hot  before  the  eyes. 
 2.  The  barrel  of  a gun. 
 
 s.  mely  s.  m.  Connexion,  relationship, 
 
 agreement,  combination,  concord,  reconcilia- 
 tion, union,  mixture,  mixing. 
 
 s.  mail  ( ) s.  f.  Dirt,  filth,  rust,  scum. 
 
 7nail  baithndy  To  gather  a crust. 
 7uail  chhdnhidy  To  fine,  strain,  pu- 
 rify. mail-khora,  1.  An  under  vest- 
 
 ment (as  under  petticoat  &c.).  2.  A saddle- 
 cloth. 77iail  kdtndy  To  refine,  to 
 
 purify. 
 
 A*  mil,  s.  m.  A mile,  mailj  1.  Inclina- 
 5 E 
 
762 
 
 trr* 
 
 tion,  wish,  desire.  2.  AfFection^f,  regard,  par- 
 tiality, fondness,  aptitude,  mail  rakhnd, 
 
 To  associate  with.  \j^  mail  kavnd^  To 
 close  in  with. 
 
 %.  meld,  s.  m.  A fair.  ULc  11^  meld 
 
 milnd,  To  meet  full  in  the  face, 
 f.  maild  ) adj.  Dirty,  dehled. 
 
 maild  hojdnd,  To  tarnish,  to  become 
 turbid,  to  be  dirty.  maild  kuchaild, 
 
 adj.  Dirty. 
 
 A.  maildn  (from  J^)  s.  m.  1.  Inclination, 
 affection,  respect,  regard.  2,  Loving. 
 
 5.  melnd,  v.  n.  See  ULe  milnd. 
 s.  (from  1.  s.  in.  A partaker. 
 
 2.  adj.  Friendly. 
 
 H,  memnd,  s.  m.  A kid. 
 
 A.  maimanat  (from  Heb.  and  Aram. 
 
 ]a>)  s.  f.  Fortune,  prosperity,  happiness. 
 
 A.  maimun  (part.  pass,  of  1.  adj. 
 
 Fortunate,  auspicious,  prosperous.  2.  s.  m. 
 A baboon,  monkey.  3.  Membrum  virile. 
 
 H.  mimiydnd,  To  bleat  (a  kid). 
 
 H.  .,-.<1  meii,  post.  pos.  In.  main,  pron.  I. 
 
 W‘* 
 
 main  khush  merd  khudd 
 khush,  Is  used  to  express  high  satisfaction 
 with  any  circumstance  or  proposition. 
 
 V l-S*  Li*^  / 
 
 Ir*  ^ ^ 
 
 Gar  ndkhmhl  se  meri  hold  hat  ji  lira  khnsh  ; jis 
 men  tirl  khushl  ho  main  khush  mird  khudd 
 khush.  ■ If  you  are  pleased  with  that  which 
 gives  me  pain,  I am  delighted  and  ray  God 
 is  pleased  with  whatever  affords  gratification 
 to  you. 
 
 *•  nnn,  s.  f.  1.  A fish.  2.  The  sign 
 
 Piscts.  3.  The  name  of  the  first  incarnation 
 
 of  Vishnu,  main  (3^7^)  n.  prop.  Cupid. 
 See 
 
 p.  mind,  s.  m.  1,  A goblet,  a glass,  a 
 decanter.  2.  A blue  colour.  3.  Enamel.  4. 
 Heaven,  the  azure  vault,  paradise.  5,  The 
 blue  stone,  blue  vitriol,  caustick. 
 mlnd-kdr.  An  enameller.  mind-kdr-1, 
 
 s.  f.  Enamelline:. 
 
 H.  maind,  s.  f.  Name  of  a bird,  a kind  of 
 
 jay  (Coracias  Indica).  mind,  A cast  of  Hindus, 
 professedly  thieves. 
 
 A.  mindr,  s.  m.  Minaret,  obelisk,  steeple. 
 See^L<  mandr. 
 
 p,  mlnd'i,  s.  f.  Enamel. 
 
 i-k  main-phal  s.m.  Name 
 
 of  a fruit  used  in  medicine  ( Vangueria  spinosa  ; 
 Roxb,). 
 
 s.  mlnjnd  ( ij  ) v»  a.  To  rub,  to 
 
 scour. 
 
 H.  mend,  s.  f A bank  (raised  to  separate 
 fields),  a border,  irund  parnd.  The 
 
 rising  of  waves  in  the  sea. 
 
 H.  mendd,  s.  f.  The  brim  of  a well, 
 s.  mendak,  s.  m.  "I  ♦ 
 
 s.  mendkl,  s.  f.  _ J ^ ^ ^ 5 
 
 the  rump  of  a horse.  Ui  ^ 
 mendkl  ko  zukdm  bond  (lit.  A frog  having 
 caught  cold)  expresses  pride  or  consequential 
 airs  assumed  by  worthless  persona. 
 
 s.  mendhd  ( ) s,  m.  1.  A ram.  2.  The 
 
 ..  . I ^ 
 
 swell  of  the  tide  called  the  boar. 
 
 H.  mendiydnd  (from  i.^)  v.  n.  To  skirt, 
 
 to  enclose  with  a bank. 
 
 s.  ij-  mainsil  ( ) s.  m.  Red 
 
 arsenick  (Realgar). 
 
 ir.  meng7u,  s.  f.  The  dung  of  goats, 
 
 sheep,  camels  See, 
 p.  7ninu,  s.  m.  Paradise. 
 
u 
 
 §.  p.  meilh  (Pers.  Sans.  Jf*cT)  s.  ni. 
 Rain.  barasnd,  To  rain, 
 
 meiih  chhulnu^  To  rain  hard. 
 
 H.  s.  f.  The  name  of  the  plant 
 
 with  which  the  natives  stain  their  hands  and 
 feet.  (Lawsonia  inermis). 
 
 763 
 
 H.  i/ie'o,  s.  ni.  A tribe  inhabiting 
 
 ■H.  tnezcdl-i,  v the  mountainous  province 
 
 «•  "IV  me'orSy  ) of  Mewat,  much  addicted 
 to  robbing. 
 
 p.  tSy<  menoa,  s.  m.  Fruit.  Sy^  mewa-ddr, 
 Fruit-bearing,  fruitful.  Sy^  tnewa-furosh, 
 
 A fruiterer. 
 
 s.  mehy  s.  m.  Rain.  See  meiih . 
 
 s.  maihikd  (Sans.  ) g m.  A male 
 
 butfalo. 
 
 s.  maihiki  s.  f.  A female 
 
 buft’alo. 
 
 P,  mehman,  s.  bi.  A guest.  See 
 
 mihmdn. 
 
 M.  mefmd,  s.  m.  A taunt.  l^U  7nehnd 
 viarnd,  v.  a.  To  taunt. 
 
 H.  viehanhd,  s.  m.  A taunter. 
 
 H.  ma'ij  s.  f.  1.  A harrow.  2.  A ladder. 
 
 o'l 
 
 U The  twenty-fifth  letter  of  the  Arabic 
 
 and  twenty-ninth  of  the  Persian  alphabet, 
 corresponds  to  ^ in  Sanskrit.  It  is  one  of 
 the  dental  letters,  and  has  the  sound  of  the 
 English  «,  with  the  following  exceptions.  1. 
 When  it  is  quiescent  in  the  middle  or  end  of  a 
 word,  and  follows, a maddci  or  simple  long- 
 vowel,  it  has  a very  slight  nasal  sound  ; as,  in 
 
 Bad,  ^Uj  Time,  The  earth, 
 
 To  remain  : this  is  called  ^y  nun-i-ghunna  : 
 And,  if  the  word  at  the  end  of  which  it  occurs 
 be  so  placed  in  composition  that  the  become 
 moveable  by  izdfat,  it  ceases  to  be  nasal  and 
 resumes  its  original  sound  as  a dental  letter. 
 2.  When  it  precedes  <__>  or  it  has  the 
 
 • V 
 
 sound  of  ; as  mimbar,  A pulpit ; i- 
 sampal,  Riches.  3.  Before  or  it  as- 
 sumes a nasal  sound  similar  to  that  which  the 
 English  n has  before  the  corresponding  letters 
 in  the  words  sowg,  sunk\  as,  ankdshlan^ 
 
 To  suppose ; lO  lankd.  4.  In  Arabic,  when 
 it  precedes  j J |*^or  it  takes  the  sound  of 
 the  following  letter;  as,  mir-rabbin^ 
 
 From  the  Lord;  JJ  ^ mil-lailin,  From  the 
 ^'g'fit;  ^ mim-makdmin^  From  the  place 
 ‘fnm-ward'’ihim,  After  them. 
 mai-1/ashd'u,  Whoever  desires.  In  the  ap- 
 plication of  the  Arabic  letters  to  denote  num- 
 bers, it  stands  for  50.  In  almanacks  it  sig- 
 nifies the  conjunct  aspect  of  the  stars. 
 
 It  is  sometimes  substituted  for  j*  See  |*  • And  it 
 is  occasionally  changed  into  ^ as  bandm^ 
 for  bandn,  The  tips  of  the  fingers ; or, 
 into  as  jL> J for  jbJ j dinndr,  A gold  coin  ; 
 or,  into  J as  asildl,  for  plur.  of 
 
 The  evening. 
 
 In  the  conjugation  of  some  irregular  Persian 
 verbs,  j and  ^ of  the  preterite  are  changed, 
 into  ^ to  form  the  present ; as,  from  ^ 
 JJCJ  from  Li—..* ; and,  in  some  instances  this 
 letter  is  inserted  between  those  of  the  prete- 
 rite; as,  juj  from  oj  . Its  insertion  is  also 
 used  to  form  the  plural  as  and  the  parti- 
 ciple active  as  Beating.  Added  to  tli« 
 
 5 E 2 
 
u 
 
 764 
 
 0 
 
 third  person  singular  of  the  preterite  it  forms 
 the  infinitive,  as  from  . 
 
 In  Persian,  U may  be,  1.  An  adverb  of  nega- 
 tion, cither  prefixed  to  another  word  or  used 
 separately ; but,  when  the  latter  is  the  ca§e, 
 hd-i-mahhfi  is  subjoined  to  it  ; which  in  verse 
 is  often  changed  into  majhul,  to  lengthen 
 the  line.  The  older  poets  sometimes  cut  off 
 the  i and  join  the  U with  the  following  word, 
 for  the  sake  of  the  measure  ; as  in  this  exam- 
 ple of  Nhdml : — 
 
 Az  khaimu  hirun  daxold  bekhud,  nazdum  hirds 
 ddshl  nazdad ; for  na  az  dam,  and  na  az  dad. 
 He  rushed  distractedly  from  his  tent,  fearing 
 neither  the  snare  nor  the  wild  beasts.  When 
 it  is  joined  with  another  word,  the  addition  of 
 > or  ^ is  unnecessary ; as,  na-guft.  2. 
 
 With  alif  prefixed,  it  may  be  added  to  the 
 root  of  a verb  to  form  the  participle  called 
 <UU.  as  Falling  and  rising:  and, 
 
 the  plural  of  nouns  as  Men.  3.  Af- 
 
 fixed to  a word,  it  may  serve  to  denote  con- 
 nection or  relation;  as,  rlman,  Of  or 
 
 belonging  to  pus,  from  joshan, 
 
 Chain-armour,  from  A ring  or  link  of  a 
 
 chain. 
 
 In  Arabic,  called  ndn-i-tdkld,  may  be  annexed 
 to  the  aorist  of  a verb  to  denote  certainty  or 
 asseveration  : in  which  case,  it  may  be  either 
 simple,  or  (<tLJu)  double,  as  explained 
 in  all  treatises  on  Arabic  grammar. 
 
 In  Sanskrit,  is  a separate  negative  particle. 
 ■Pf  (for  or  fnp  or ^ pronounced 
 
 with  kasr  is  sometimes  prefixed  to  words  to 
 denote  negation;  as,  in  ySj  ni-dar,  Fearless. 
 And,  in  the  Craj  dialect,  ^ or  ^ is  added  to 
 
 substantives  to  form  plurals ; as,  pha- 
 
 Ian,  Fruit,  from 
 
 s*  1^  prep.  In,  into,  within,  on,  upon.  ( 
 
 The  reverse  of  ^ 
 
 p.  s.  U (^)  No,  don’t,  not,  a negative  par- 
 ticle prefixed  to  nouns  having" the  same  mean- 
 ing as  the  English  prefixes  in,  un,  dis  &c. 
 
 LlT  U nd-dshnd,  adj.  Unfriendly.  U w«- 
 ummed,  or  nd -ummaid,  Hopeless,  despairing. 
 
 U nd-ummed-i,  s.  f.  Hopelessness,  de- 
 spair. U 71  d-ummed-dna,  adv.  In  de- 
 
 spair, hopelessly.  U 7id-ahl,  adj.  Un- 
 worthy, unfit.  jlL  U nd-ba-kdi',  Useless,  b j 
 nd-hdligh,  A child  not  arrived  at  the  age  of 
 maturity.  jJj  U 7id-balad,  adj.  Without  a i 
 country,  a stranger,  of  another  country,  b 
 nd-bud,  That  never  existed,  annihilated,  va- 
 nished. Lo  b nd-bind,  Blind,  c/b  b nd-pdk, 
 Polluted,  dirty,  unclean,  filthy,  impure,  de- 
 filed. ^bb  nd-pdk-t,  Uncleanness,  polluted- 
 ness,  defilement,  impurity.  ^Ijob  b nd-pde-ddr, 
 Unstable,  frail,  unsteady,  fickle,  transitorv. 
 ju.jj  b nd-padid,  Invisible,  not  to  be  found, 
 not  conspicuous,  private,  concealed,  .v.  ■ b tid- 
 
 V 
 
 pasand  or  j b nn-pasandldd,  Unacceptable, 
 disapproved  of.  1.^^  b b b nu-paid  or  nd- 
 paidd,  Unborn,  non-apparent,  lost,  not  to  be 
 found,  b nd-tab,  Weak,  infirm.  b 
 
 nd-tardsb,  or  b nd-tardshida,  1.  Un- 
 shaved. 2.  Unpolite,  uncouth.  b ««- 
 
 tarbii/al,  Uneducated.  nd-tars.  Severe, 
 
 hard-hearted,  pitiless,  fearless.  b tid- 
 
 tamain,  Unfinished,  imperfect,  deficient,  b 
 nd  tamdm-l,  Deficiency,  imperfectness.  I 
 b 7uUai3d/i,  Powerless,  weak,  infirm,  t 
 impotent.  b nd-iazt)u/i-i,  s.  f.  Impotence,  ^ 
 
b 
 
 7G5 
 
 weakness.  ^U-  Ij  nu-chur^  Remediless,  help- 
 less, forlorn,  distressed,  constrained. 
 
 7i(l-clidr-i,  Helplessness,  impotence.  0 
 
 nii~chak-ly  s.  f.  Laziness,  coolness,  lukewarm- 
 ness, displeasure,  disagreement.  Ij  ?/«. 
 
 _y''  V 
 
 chlz,  adj.  Of  no  consequence,  trilling,  insig- 
 nificant. U 7h1-cIuz-2,  s.  f.  Insignifi- 
 
 cance. \j  nu-hakk^  adj.  Unjust,  improper, 
 illegal.  adv.  Unjustly,  improperly.  \j 
 
 72u-/iakk-sJii7ius,  Inequitable,  having  no 
 notions  of  justice.  Ls- U 7u~i-/iaj/u,  adj.  Im- 
 modest. Ijo-lj  «r7-/>7»/f/«-trtrs,  Not  fearing 
 
 God.  U adj.  Wicked,  vicious 
 
 (boy).  7iu-klncunda,  adj.  Unread, 
 
 unlearned.  iljiU  77d-klncuh,  adj.  1.  Un- 
 M'illing,  constrained.  2.  adv.  Unwillingly, 
 
 constrainedly.  7iu-khub,  Bad.  ^^>1} 
 
 nd-khipJi,  adj.  Displeased,  unpleasant.  U 
 72d-kln(sh-i^  s.  f.  Displeasure.  Jj  U nu- 
 ddr.  Poor,  without  possession,  insolvent.  U 
 7id-dur-l,  s.  f.  Poverty,  insolvency.  U 
 7id-dd7mto,adv.  Unwittingly,  jjjbj  U 7ul- 
 dihand,  adj.  1.  Not  paying  what  is  due.  2. 
 Stingy.  U 7iu-didani,  adj.  Invisible,  im- 
 
 perceptible. j U 7iu-dlda,  1.  Unseen.  2. 
 A person  who  has  seen  little.  U 7iu-raz, 
 
 adj.  Dissatisfied.  L,  Ij  nd-rasd,  1.  Unworthy, 
 unfit.  2.  Ill  bred,  unmannerly,  ^ 
 
 rasui,  s.  f.  1.  Unworthiness,  unfitness.  2. 
 Unmannerliness,  unskilfulness.  li  nd- 
 
 zd'ida,  A woman  who  has  not  yet  produced 
 children,  jyj  ^ 7id-zo7',  adj.  Weak. 
 nd-zoi'-i,  s.  f.  Weakness.  nd-zeb,  Ugly, 
 
 ill-shaped,  inelegant,  \j  7id-zebd' ish^ 
 
 Ugliness,  deformity,  ungracefulness,  plain- 
 ness. U nd-zebd-l,  s.  f.  Ugliness,  &c. 
 
 l3 
 
 jL)  b nd-sdz,  adj.  1.  Discordant,  dissonant, 
 discrepant.  Obscene,  rude,  uncivil.  jLj  U 
 7iu-sdz-gdri,  s.  f.  Discordance,  absurdity, 
 dissention.  b nd-sdz-l,  s.  f.  Discordance, 
 
 dissention.  b nd-sipds,  adj.  Ungrate- 
 ful, disagreeable,  unthankful.  b na- 
 
 si pds-l,  s.  f.  Ungratefulness.  lj«;b  nd-sazd, 
 adj.  Unmerited,  unworthy,  indecent,  imper- 
 tinent, foolish,  b nu-sufta,  Unbored. 
 
 <0  b nd-snfta-bih,  A cunning  person,  b 
 nd-samnjh,  adj.  Unintelligent,  b 
 
 72d-sa»ijh-i,  s.  f.  Ignorance.  olA  b nd-shdd,  adj. 
 Cheerless,  low'-spirited,  dull,  dissatisfied, 
 hippish.  b nd-shddri,  s.  f.  Dullness, 
 
 melancholy,  displeasure,  dissatisfaction,  b 
 .t".  A*'  nd-shu'ista,  Unw'orthy,  improper,  in- 
 decent. jJjui)  b nd-shudan-i,  One  from  whom 
 no  good  is  to  be  expected,  ill-fated.  b 
 
 7iu-shakcb  or  LJbii  b nd-sliakebu,  Impatient, 
 restless.  b nd-shukr,  Ungrateful.  b 
 
 \j^  nd-shukr-l  karnd,  To  act  ungratefully. 
 
 b nd-shanau,  Not  hearing.  b nd- 
 
 shob,  Unwashed.  b nd-sabr,  Impatient. 
 
 b nd-sawdb,  Not  right,  sinful,  bad,  un- 
 wholesome. Liublb  b nd-ldkat,  Weak,  infirm. 
 
 b nd-tdkat-i,  s.  f.  Weakness.  b 
 
 nu-farmu7i,  1.  Disobedient.  2.  Name  of 
 a beautiful  purple  colour.  ciUji  b nd-far- 
 77idn-i,  s.  f.  Disobedience,  b nd-fahniy 
 Stupid,  unintelligent.  b nd-fahm-t,  s.  f. 
 
 Stupidity,  folly.  Jjb  b 7id-kdbil,  Unfit,  b 
 7id-kabul,  1.  Unacceptable.  2.  Reject- 
 ing, refusing,  disgusting.  lIjjj  b nd-kuwat, 
 Weak.  jJjj  b nd-kuwat-l,  s.  f.  Weakness. 
 
 b nd-kdra,  adj.  Useless,  bad,  worthless, 
 b nd-ku7n,  adj.  Dissappointed,  discon- 
 
766 
 
 tented,  useless.  l3  na-kum-t,  s.  f.  Dis- 
 
 appointment, discontent.  ^ U nd-kas^  A 
 person  of  light  character  or  of  no  consequence. 
 
 U nd-kas-i,  s.  f.  Worthlessness.  ,xS\j 
 nd-kandf  s.  ra.  A colt.  nd-guzlr,  adj. 
 
 Necessarj^.  nd-gax0dr^  adj.  1.  Unar- 
 
 ranged. 2.  Indigested.  3.  Unacceptable, 
 unpalatable,  unwholesome,  Ij  nd-ld'ik, 
 
 Unworthy.  Ij  nu-mutandhi,  adj.  In- 
 finite ; divine.  Ij  nd-mahram^  A stranger, 
 
 one  who  is  not  permitted  to  enter  the  women’s 
 apartment,  nd-murdd^  Dissatisfied.  U 
 
 nd-murdd-dna^  adv.  Discontentedly. 
 
 U nd-murdd-l,  Dissatisfaction,  U 
 
 nd-mard,  1.  Unmanly,  a coward.  2.  Impotent. 
 
 b nd-mard-iy  Unmanliness,  cowardice, 
 impotence,  b nd-mathu*^  1.  Unac- 
 
 ceptable, disagreeable,  unpleasant.  2.  Unna- 
 tural. b nd-vuf'kul,  Improper.  b 
 
 nd-muld' im,  Hard.  i_v-)\i.«b  nd-mimdsihj  \m- 
 proper.  (jb^^  b nd-mihrhdm^  adj.  Unkind, 
 unfriendly.  nd-wdris,  tViendless,  pa- 
 
 tronless, without  a master  or  protector.  b 
 nd-wdldf^  Unskilled,  unacquainted  with,  igno- 
 rant, unexperienced.  b nd-wdkif-iT/at, 
 
 s.  f.  Unexperiencedness.  jlj.«ufcb  nd-hamwdr, 
 Uneven,  irregular,  capricious.  <-rjbb  ndi-?/db, 
 Scarce,  rare,  ^b  b nd-^db-J,  s.  f.  Rareness. 
 
 P.  i_Jj  nub,  adj.  Pure,  genuine. 
 
 jb  ndb  (from  s.  m.  A canine  tooth, 
 
 ^ a tusk. 
 
 P.  ndbddn  (for  ^loyb)  s.  m.  A gutter. 
 
 s.  c- >b  nap  ( ) s.  f.  Measure,  c^b 
 
 ndp-jokh,  Measuring  and  weighing. 
 
 ».  cu^jb  ndpit,  s.  m.  A barber,  a 
 
 shaver,  a surgeon. 
 
 T.  ndpigur,  adj.  Filthy,  vile.  (Doubtful). 
 
 s.  lijb  ndpnd  ( To  measure,  to 
 weigh. 
 
 H.  bb  ndtd,  s.  m.  Relationship,  kin,  alliance. 
 
 H.  yb  ndtar,  adv.  And  if  not,  otherwise. 
 
 s.  ^b  ndtin  ^ s.  f.  Grandaughter, 
 
 daughter’s  daughter. 
 
 s.  .^b  ndlh,  s.  m.  1.  A master,  a hus- 
 band, a lord.  2.  Often  used  as  an  affix  to 
 the  names  of  i7og?s ; as,  gorakh-ndth. 
 
 3.  s.  f.  The  string  in  a bullock’s  nose.  4. 
 A seton. 
 
 s.  Ljj'b  ndth?id  ) V.  a.  To  bore  a 
 
 bullock’s  nose  and  put  a string  in  it  to  guide 
 him  by. 
 
 s,  Jb  ndti  (^^T)  s.  m.  Grandson,  daughterV 
 son. 
 
 s.p.  jb  ijb  ndti-ddr,  s.  m.  f.  Relation,  relative. 
 
 H‘  bb  ndtd,  adj.  Dwarf,  dapper,  short. 
 
 s.  uibb  ndlak,  s.  m.  1.  The  business 
 
 of  a nut,  q.  v.  2.  A kind ‘of  Sanskrit 
 dramatick  composition,  a comedy. 
 
 s.  .^'b  ndth  (from  Sans.  ^nlvfT  ) s.  m.  Non- 
 existence. 
 
 H.  ^ ndj,  s.  m.  contract,  of  ^bl  andj,  q.  v. 
 
 A.  (^j^b  ndjl  (from  adj.  Free,  liberated, 
 
 excused,  escaped.  (Fern.  <t^b).  ' 
 
 s.  ^b  ndch  (^T^T)  s.  ra.  Dance,  bl;^  _b 
 
 ■ & » (i. 
 
 ndch  nachdnd,  To  make  to  dance  ; to  tease. 
 
 s.  L»>b  ndch-ndi.  v.  n.  To  dance. 
 
 ~ V ^ 
 
 A.  <Us>-b  ndh'iya  (from  jjs:'  Ileb.  nru)  s.  m.  Ter- 
 ritory, country,  district,  a tract,  coast,  shore. 
 
 p.  ndkhudd  (comp,  of  yb  and  Ia:;-)  s.  m. 
 
 Master  or  commander  of  a ship,  captain,  or 
 supercargo. 
 
 p.  u5‘bv^b  nd-khudd-i,  s.  f.  Office  of  master 
 &c.  of  a ship. 
 
767 
 
 T.  ^l3  nakhun  (Sans.  ) s.  ni.  Nail  (of 
 
 the  fingers),  nukhun-glr,  or 
 
 ^tarush,  s.  ni.  An  instnunent  for  cutting  the 
 nails  with.  ^\j  7iukhi(n  lena.  1.  To  pare 
 the  nails.  2.  To  trip  or  stumble  (a  horse). 
 
 p.  nukhium,  s.  in.  1.  An  instrument  used 
 to  strike  the  strings  of  a guitar  &c.  with,  a 
 plectrum.  2.  A haw  or  web  in  the  eye. 
 (Unguis). 
 
 I.  jIJ  s.  ni.  1.  Sound.  2.  A song. 
 
 jU  tidd  karnd,  1.  To  roar  (as  a tiger).  2. 
 To  sing. 
 
 A.  u'U  nddi-ali,  An  invocation  beginning  so, 
 addressed  to  All. 
 
 p.  U »d-ddn,  adj.  Ignorant,  simple. 
 
 p.  (JL'l)  tid-ddtt-1,  s.  f.  Ignorance,  simplicity. 
 
 H.  WjU  ndddhd,  s.  m.  A spout,  a canal. 
 
 A.jjlj  nadir  (part.  act.  of^jJ)  adj.  Rare,  won- 
 derful. (Plur.  nddirdt). 
 
 A.  nddir-Iy  s.  f.  A rarity. 
 
 A.  j.*jU  nddim  (part.  act.  of  adj.  Bashful, 
 penitent,  repenting,  abashed,  ashamed. 
 
 H.  nddnd,  v.a.  To  begin. 
 
 H.  LijU  nddhnd,  v.a.  To  yoke. 
 
 A.  ndr  (from  jy  Heb.  “lU)  s.  f.  1.  Fire, 
 hell.  2.  The  mind. 
 
 p.  jU  ndr,  s.  m.  A pomegranate  (Punica  gra- 
 natum). 
 
 s.  j\j  ndr,  s.  f.  1.  (=rrO)  A woman.  2. 
 
 ( ^ The  stalk  of  the  lotus. 
 
 H.  jU  ndr,  s.  m.  1.  A herd,  drove.  2.  Barrel 
 of  a gun.  S.  Counsel,  advice.  4.  The  fibre 
 of  which  rope  is  made.  3.  The  neck. 
 
 H.  \ ,\j  ndrd,  s.  ra.  Red  thread. 
 
 «.  Iil3  ndirdyan,  s.  ra.  1.  A Hindu 
 
 name  for  the  Deity.  2.  A name  of  Vishnu. 
 
 s.  \j\j  ndrdyanl,  s.  f.  The  wife 
 
 of  Ndrdyana  or  Vishnu. 
 
 H.  ndrbiwdr,  s.  m.  The  membrane  in 
 
 which  the  foetus  is  enveloped,  secundines. 
 
 ndrjil  (Sans.  s.  m.  I.  A 
 
 cocoanut.  2.  The  cocoanut  tree  (Cocos  nu- 
 cifera). 
 
 s.  iij\j  ndrad,  n.  prop.  1.  The  name  of 
 
 a Hindu  saint.  2.  (Met.)  A disputant,  one 
 fond  of  altercation. 
 
 p.  ndrd,  s.  m.  1.  The  tike  or  dog-louse.  2. 
 A miser. 
 
 p.  ndranj  (Sans.  ^n  orange. 
 
 ndranj-i  (Sans.  •TTTTft^ ) adj. 
 Orange-coloured. 
 
 -*  ndrangi  ( ^ orange, 
 
 s.  ^j\j  ndri,  s.  f.  1.  A woman.  2. 
 
 ( ) The  pulse.  3.  ( ) The  umbi- 
 
 lical cord.  4.  (^1^1  ) A kind  of  greens. 
 
 A.  ndr-i,  adj.  1.  Fiery.  2.  Hellish. 
 
 s.  bjU  ndriyd  (from  ) s.  m.  A person 
 
 who  feels  the  pulse. 
 
 ndriyal  ( s.  m.  1.  A co- 
 
 coanut. 2.  A hukka  made  of  a cocoanut. 
 
 \j  ndriyal-t,  s.  LA  hukka  made  of  a 
 cocoanut.  2.  A cup  of  cocoanut  shell. 
 
 s. 
 
 ;b  5Tr3T  ndrl,  s.  f.  The  pulse. 
 
 p.  j\j  ndz,  s.  ra.  1.  Blandishments,  coquetry, 
 playfulness,  gracefulness,  elegance,  soothing, 
 fondling,  amorous  playfulness,  softness.  2. 
 Pride,  consequential  airs.  jl)  ndz  uthdnd, 
 To  bear  with  the  airs  or  whims  of  another. 
 
 ndz-barddr.  One  who  bears  the  whims 
 of  another,  a flatterer.  ndz-barddr-1, 
 
 s.  f.  Flattery.  jU  ndz-parwarda,  Deli- 
 
 cately brought  up,  a spoilt  child.  f \ ..  L 
 
 ..y  ^ 
 
768 
 
 f^\j 
 
 naz-pesha-gi,  s.  f.  The  haliit  of  coquetry  &c. 
 j\j  naz-naJchrUy  s.  m.  Coquetry. 
 
 i>.  nuzcin  (part,  from  adj.  Sport- 
 
 ing, toying  (as  lovers). 
 
 V.  nazbo^  s.  in.  Name  of  an  herb  (Ocy- 
 m>;m  pilosum  : Roxh.). 
 
 p.  L ^ <j\j  ndzuky  a'dj.  1.  Thin,  light,  subtile^ 
 delicate,  tender,  elegant.  2.  Facetious,  gra- 
 cious, genteel,  ndzuk-badan,  1. 
 
 Delicate.  (Epithet  of  a mistress).  2.  A species 
 of  Jujube  (Zizyphusjujuba).  ndziik- 
 
 badan-l,  s.  f.  Delicacy  of  form  or  body. 
 
 p.  ndzuk-i,  s.  f.  Delicacy  &c. 
 
 A.  Jjl3  ndzil,  part.  act.  (of  ^ Heb.  and  Aram. 
 ^fJ)  1.  Descending.  2.  Dismounting,  alight- 
 ing. Jjb  ndzil  bond,  To  descend,  to 
 
 alight. 
 
 A.  ndzila  (part.  act.  fern,  of  Jj3)  s.  m.  A 
 misfortune,  disorder,  calamity. 
 
 p.  ndznzn,  adj.  Delicate ; (sub.)  A de- 
 
 licate woman,  a mistress. 
 
 S- 
 
 A.  nds,  s.  plur.  (for  plur.  of  from 
 Heb.  ti'3N)  Mankind,  human  beings. 
 
 s.  nds^  1.  s.  f.  ) Snutf.  2.  s.  m. 
 
 ) Non-existence,  annihilation. 
 nds-ddn,  s.  m.  A snuft'-box. 
 
 s.  LU  ndsdy  s.  m.  1.  The  nose.  2.  A 
 
 disease  called  also  V^\j  ndkrd,  q.  v. 
 
 H.  ndspdl,  s.  m.  The  rind  of  an  unripe 
 
 pomegranate  (used  in  dying). 
 ndspdl-l  rangy  The  colour  extracted  from  nds- 
 pdl. 
 
 s.  ei-v-sU  ndst  Nonentity,  annihilated. 
 
 s.  ndsliky  . m.  An  atheist, 
 
 s.  ndstikiy  J one  who  denies  a future 
 
 state  of  rewards  and  punishments. 
 
 !•  • i 
 
 A.  »dsij  (part.  act.  of  Heb.  JD3  and 
 s.  m.  A composer,  making  an  oration.  [ 
 
 A.  ndsikh  (part.  act.  of  Heb.  and  Chald.  J 
 
 noi)  s.  m.  1.  A copier  of  a book,  an  amanu-  I 
 
 ensis.  2.  Erasing,  abolishing. 
 
 A.  ndsik,  part.  act.  (of  < ~ ^ Heb.  and  i 
 
 Aram.  “D3)  Devoted  to  God. 
 
 g_  ndsak,  s.  m.  A destroyer. 
 
 s.  ^ TfH  ndsikdy  s.  f.  Tlie  nose.  f 
 
 s.  \uJj  ndsnd  (^TlSJ^t  >'•  Disappear,  be- 
 come lost)  1.  V.  n.  To  flee,  to  run  awav.  2. 
 
 V.  a.  To  destroy. 
 
 A.  nds ur  {irom  jJ>)  s.  m.  A fistula,  an  ulcer 
 
 p.  ndshpdtl,  s.  f.  A pear  (Pyrus  com- 
 
 munis). 
 
 p.  liAlj  ndshtdy  1.  s.  m.  Breakfast,  2.  adj.  Hungry. 
 ndshtd  karnd,  To  breakfast. 
 
 A.  ^\j  ndsib,  part.  act.  (of  Heb.  and  t 
 
 Aram,  nvj)  Erecting,  fixing,  placing. 
 
 A.  ndsih  (part.  act.  of  ^ Heb.  and  Aram.  * 
 
 nifJ)  s.  m.  An  adviser,  a monitor,  a sincere  > 
 
 friend  or  counsellor. 
 
 A.  ndisir  (part.  act.  of ^3  Heb.  and  Aram.  . 
 “12^3)  s.  m.  A defender,  an  assistant. 
 
 A.  <t^l3  ndsii/a,  s.  m.  The  forelock  of  hair 
 over  the  forehead. 
 
 A.  ndlik  (part.  act.  of^_^)  s.  m.  1.  Speak- 
 ing, a speaker.  2.  A rational  being. 
 
 A.  ij^\j  ndlika,  part.  act.  fern,  (from  Speaking,  ’ 
 rational,  sub.  The  faculty  of  speech. 
 
 ndzir,  part.  act.  (of  Heb.  and  Aram. 
 
 “)D3  for  “)2f3)  1-  Seeing,  observing,  inspect-  t 
 
 ing.  (Plur.  Beholders).  2.  s.  m.  An 
 
 inspector,  superintendent,  a guard,  keeper, 
 supervisor.  3.  An  officer  employed  in  a 
 judicial  court  superior  to  all  peons,  bailiffs 
 &c.  a sheriff. 
 
769 
 
 CJ\j 
 
 X.  ijSslJ  Mfls/ra  (part.  act.  fern,  of  s.  ni.  1. 
 Tiie  eye,  sight,  vision.  2.  Reading,  study- 
 ing.  )ulzJra-J<hzcdn-lf  Reading  (in 
 
 opposition  to  repeating  by  heart). 
 
 A.  jjsll  ndzim  (part.  act.  of  s.  ni.  1.  A compo- 
 ser, arranger,  adjuster.  2.  A poet,  composer 
 of  verses.  3.  A governor,  a ruler. 
 
 T.  7idg/ia,  1.  adj.  Vacant,  void,  nought, 
 unemployed.  2.  s.  m.  Adjournment,  res- 
 pite, pulling  off. 
 
 f.  ( jU  «^(Sans.  =TTfH)  s.  f.  The  navel ; the 
 
 middle. 
 
 A.  Okili  part.  act.  (of  ju3)  Penetrating, 
 
 passing,  getting  through,  having  eilect,  obeyed 
 (an  order). 
 
 A.  jJb  iidji*  (part.  act.  of  adj.  Salutary, 
 profitable,  advantageous,  useful. 
 
 p.  >tdjii,  s.  m.  A pod  of  musk.  (Also 
 ndfor€-mnshk). 
 
 A.  Jcil;  ndkid  (part.  act.  of  jJj  Ileb.  ipj)  s.  m. 
 A person  whose  business  it  is  to  examine  coin 
 and  ascertain  its  goodness,  an  assayer. 
 
 4^.  ndkh  (part.  act.  of  ^^.^^)  adj.  Defective, 
 imperfect,  deficient,  mutilated,  inexpert, 
 
 Ijji)  ndkh  bond,  To  want. 
 
 A.  Jjlj  7idkil  (part.  act.  of  JD)  s.  m.  A reporter, 
 narrator,  delineator. 
 
 A.  ndkus  (from  Chald.  :i‘pj)  s.  m. 
 
 1.  A bell;  or  rather  a thin  oblong  piece  of 
 Avood,  suspended  by  two  strings,  used  by  the 
 eastern  Christians  to  summon  the  congregation 
 to  divine  service.  2.  A kind  of  shell  blown 
 by  Hindus  in  divine  worship. 
 
 A.  ndka  (from  jy  Heb.  pi3)  s.  f.  A she 
 camel.  Also,  s.  m.  A camel. 
 
 s.  (-L/U  *TT^  ndk,  s.  m.  The  heavens. 
 
 s.  ^dk  s.  f.  The  nose.  cJ\j 
 
 V-lfc-si-  nuk  charhdnd.  To  be  angry  or  dis- 
 
 > V • 
 
 pleased.  \-^j  ndk  rak/ind,  To  preserve 
 one’s  honour.  ndk  sakornd,  To 
 
 turn  up  one’s  nose,  to  be  displeased.  IjlSs  ti/U 
 ndk  kaldnd,  To  dishonour.  ndk- 
 
 kali  kon?y  To  lose  one’s  honour. 
 
 P>  ndk  (in  compos.)  Full,  affected  with 
 &c.  as,  ghamm-ndk^  Affected  with  grief. 
 
 H.  bl;  ndkd,  s.  m.  1.  The  extremity  of  a road. 
 2.  The  eye  of  a needle.  3.  An  alley,  avenue, 
 lane.  ^\j  ndke-bandi,  Shutting  up  a 
 
 road. 
 
 s.  Isb  7idkd  s.  m.  An  alligator. 
 
 s.  ndkrdy  s.  ni.  An  inflammation  in  th« 
 nose. 
 
 s.  tidgy  s.  m.  1.  A snake. 
 
 ndg~hhdsfid,  A Prakrit  language  said  to  be 
 used  by  the  serpentine  race  who  inhabit 
 
 ndg-pancfiami,  Name  of  a Hindu 
 holiday,  the  5th  of  Sravan,  sukl-paksb,  on 
 which  day  they  worship  a snake  to  procure 
 blessings  on  their  children.  f U nag- 
 
 phdns,  s.  f A running  noose  of  a rope  &c. 
 Li^ f b 7idg-kanj/d,  A race  of  females  said 
 to  inhabit  Pdtdl,  or  the  regions  under  the 
 earth,  and  to  be  of  serpentine  extraction  but 
 very  beautiful.  cJ2  (^/b  ndg-lok,  The  region 
 under  the  earth,  Pdtdl.  (Not  being  accessible 
 to  the  sun,  it  is  illuminated  by  very  resplen- 
 dent jewels).  2.  An  elephant.  3.  Lead.  4. 
 Poison. 
 
 s.  ifb  77dgd  (^TPT)  s.  m.  A cast  of  Hindu 
 fakirs. 
 
 V.  nd-gdli,  adv.  Suddenly,  unexpectedly, 
 all  at  once,  unawares. 
 
 s.  ^b  ndgar,  s.  m.  1.  Name  of  a tribe 
 
 of  Gnjardt-l  Brd/mans.  2.  {Met.)  A cunning 
 or  expert  person. 
 
 5 F 
 
s. 
 
 Jl)  770 
 
 \^yc  nugar-moihd  ( ^ ) s.  m. 
 
 Name  of  a sweet  smelling  grass.  (Cyperus 
 pertenuis : Jluxb.). 
 
 nugdaun  s.  m.  A kind 
 
 of  wood,  by  touching  which  it  is  said  that 
 fetters  spontaneously  fall  off. 
 
 ndg-daund,  s.  m.  Name  of  a plant 
 
 (Artemisia  vulgaris).  See  manCu. 
 
 ^ ♦ 
 
 Jj'li  nilgai  s.  m.  A plough. 
 
 .jf l3  s.  m.  Name 
 
 of  a tree  (Mesua  ferrea). 
 
 nag-bd  ) s.  ra.  Betel 
 
 leaf. 
 
 ,^\j  nugin  or  niigan  1 ) s.  f.  A ser- 
 
 li  ndginl  or  ndganl  J pent  (female). 
 
 ndg-phuiis  s.  f.  A 
 
 noose  used  to  seize  an  enemy  in  battle  (re- 
 sembling the  arms  of  the  Retiarii  among  the 
 Roman  gladiators),  a noose  of  a rope. 
 
 ndgnri,  adj.  The  most  common  Hindi 
 character  of  writing;  called,  also,  Deva-nagarT. 
 jjfU  ndgaiir,  s.  in.  Name  of  a country  near 
 Marwar. 
 
 ndgaJtdn,  adj.  Sudden,  adv.  Suddenly. 
 ndgahdn-i,  adv.  Suddenly. 
 
 j^\j  ndgesar  (?fJ3J%^^{ir)  f-  Name  of 
 a flower  (Mesua  ferrea)  Indian  rose  chesnut. 
 
 ^ /l‘,  ndgesar-i,  adj.  Of  the  colour  of  the 
 ndgesar,  yellow. 
 
 ndl,  !•  Along  with,  accompanying. 
 
 bhai  bhari  kharl  sakhl  lakhi  ndl  ki,  Her  ac- 
 companijing  friends,  seeing  this,  were  filled 
 with  extreme  anxiety  and  terror.  2.  adj. 
 Near.  (Panjabi). 
 
 Jli  W(7/,  s.  m.  1.  A tube.  2.  Barrel 
 
 of  a gan.  3.  The  navel  string.  4.  Stalk  of 
 the  lotus. 
 
 H.  )!lj  ndld,  s.  m.  A ravine,  a rivulet. 
 
 p.  ndldn,  part.  act.  (of  Lamenting, 
 
 lamentable. 
 
 p.  ndlish  (from  s.  f.  Complaint, 
 
 lamentation,  exclamation,  a groan. 
 
 p ndhsh-I,  adj.  Complaining,  a com- 
 
 plainant. 
 
 H.  ndlki,  s.  f.  A sort  of  sedan  or  litter, 
 generally  used  by  people  of  rank. 
 
 p.  nala-gi,  s.  f.  Lamentation,  complaint. 
 
 p.  ^1}  ndla,  s.  in.  Lamentation.  aI'J  ndla. 
 hash,  adj.  Lamenting.  ndla-kash-i^ 
 
 s.  f.  Lamentation. 
 
 s.  , Jl3  ndii  ( ) s.  f.  1.  A drain.  2.  A 
 straw.  3.  A tubulated  tile.  4.  A sinous 
 ulcer  or  fistula. 
 
 s.  p.  1*13  ndm  (Sans.  ) s,  m.  Name,  cha- 
 racter, fame,  reputation,  honour,  ndm- 
 
 dwar,  adj.  Famous,  renow'ned.  ^\j  ndm. 
 
 dwar-i,  s.  f.  Fame,  renown,  ndm-ddr. 
 
 Famous,  celebrated.  ndm-ddr-i,  Ce- 
 lebrity. 7idm  dharnd,  To  name,  to 
 
 fix  a name  on  (particularly  a bad  name),  to 
 niiscal  : 
 
 if 
 
 l5 
 
 U 
 
 Kabhl  boteu  akik  aur  guh  nageen-ida*l  thuhrd- 
 xctii ; yih  nd  sluVir  tire  honihon  ko  kyd  kyd 
 ndm  dharte  haiii.  These  poetasters  sometimes 
 call  your  lips  cornelians,  and  sometimes  sig- 
 nets of  ruby  ; in  how  many  ways  do  they 
 miscal  them  ! ndm  dharwdnd,  1.  To 
 
 be  defamed.  2.  To  give  a name  to  a Child. 
 
 1*1}  ndm  dend,  To  give  name  to,  to  make 
 conspicuous.  \j^j  ndm  dabond,  To  lose 
 
771 
 
 one’s  honour  or  reputation.  ^\j  num-karan, 
 Acquiring  or  taking  a name  (of  honour), 
 
 \j^  nam  karnd,  To  become  famous. 
 
 ^ 1^/ 
 
 Sh^r  un  ne  khub  kafie,  uJTik  men  apnd  ndm 
 kij/d.  He  has  composed  elegant  verses,  and 
 extended  his  fame  in  the  world.  bJ  ndm 
 lend,  1.  To  praise.  2.  To  repeat  the  name 
 of  God.  bl^  j*b  ndm  lekar  mdng 
 
 khdnd,  To  beg  alms  in  the  name  of  another. 
 Ubb  j*b  ndm  nikdlnd,  I.  To  become  celebrat- 
 ed. 2.  To  investigate  the  perpetrator  of  any 
 crime.  bji>  ^b  ndm  bond,  To  be  conspicuous, 
 famous  or  renowned. 
 
 p.  i^b  ndm-zad,  adj.  Destined,  declared,  ap- 
 pointed, named. 
 
 s.  P.  l>«b  ndmnd  (from  j*b)  v.  a.  To  name,  to 
 praise,  to  panegyrise. 
 
 ■p,  ndni‘War,  adj.  Celebrated,  renowned. 
 
 p.  (_f;j^b  ndm-war-i,  s.  f.  Celebrity,  renown. 
 
 A.  (^y^b  ndmus  (from  s.  m.  1.  Reputa- 
 
 tion, fame,  renown.  2.  Disgrace.  3.  The 
 female  part  of  a family. 
 
 p.  <ub  ndma,  s.  m.  A letter,  writing,  history, 
 work. 
 
 p.  ^b  ndm-i,  adj.  Illustrious,  celebrated,  ^b 
 by*  fidm-l  bond,  To  be  celebrated. 
 
 A.  |_^b  7mmi,  part,  act.* (of  Growing,  in- 
 creasing. 
 
 A.  <)U<b  ndmiya,  1.  part.  act.  fern,  (of 
 Growing.  2.  s.  in.  A creature.  3.  A stem, 
 stalk  of  grapes.  <t^b  kuxeatri-ndmiya, 
 Power  of  growth  or  of  increasing. 
 
 p.  ^,b  ndn,  s.  f.  Bread,  a loaf.  ^ ndn-i-db-ii 
 Bread  which  has  been  kneaded  with  water. 
 j^‘b  ^b  ndn-bd'i,  (prop,  ^b  ^b)  A baker, 
 jj^b  ndn~paz,  A baker,  ^ ndn-pazd, 
 
 s.  f.  The  trade  of  a baker,  baking. 
 ndn-khatd't,  s.  f.  A kind  of  sweetmeat,  ^jb 
 ndn-i-raughan-I,  Bread  mixed  with 
 boiled  butter.  ndn-i-ni*mat,  A kind 
 
 of  bread.  (jb  ndn-i-nahdrl,  Breakfast. 
 
 H.  bb  ndnd,  s.  m.  Maternal  grandfather,  v.  a. 
 To  bend,  to  bow.  See  blyi  . 
 
 s.  bb  "i  M I ndnd,  adj.  Various, 
 
 II.  oub  ndnd,  s.  f.  A large  earthen  pan. 
 
 H.  LaoJb  ndndhnd,  v.  a.  To  begin. 
 
 H.  uL^jb  tidnak,  n.  prop.  Name  of  a fakir, 
 founder  of  the  sect  of  Sikbs.  b . * <^ib 
 \i.o  (^^b  b ^bi>  ndnak’pantbl,  or  shdhi,  or 
 ndnak-tnatd,  s.  m.  A Sikb,  or  follower  of 
 Ndnuk. 
 
 p.  jbbb  ndn-kdr,  s.  m.  1.  An  allowance  of  mo- 
 ney or  land  to  Zaminddrs,  Kdnungos  See.  for 
 subsistence.  2.  Land  granted  to  servants  for 
 their  subsistence. 
 
 p.  ^_,^bbb  «aHAar-f,  adj.  Belongingto»awA:ar,q.v. 
 
 y ♦ • 
 
 5.  b^b  ndnghnd  ) v.  a.  To  step  across, 
 
 to  jump  over,  to  pass,  to'  leap  over. 
 
 s.  p.  yjb  ndnw  1 (corrupt,  of  j*b)  s.  m.  Name, 
 
 -*  ndnoh  J a noun. 
 
 H.  -^b  ndiib,  adv.  No. 
 
 H.  J'-^b  ndnbiydl,  s.  f.  Maternal  grandfather’s 
 family. 
 
 H.  tib  ndni,  s.  f.  Maternal  grandmother. 
 
 p.  s.  yb  nd'o,  s.  f.  1.  (Sans.  ) A boat,  ship, 
 vessel.  2.  Any  thing  long  and  hollow  within. 
 
 P.  <^b  ndwak,  s.  f.  1.  An  arrow.  2.  A tube, 
 canal.  3.  A bee’s  sting.  4.  The  tube  through 
 which  an  arrow  is  projected.  jIjjI  tl^b  7id- 
 wak-anddz,  An  archer. 
 
 P.  ijiyj^b  nd'onosh,  s.  m.  Comfort. 
 
 s.  ndhi  ^ans.  5Tft)  adv.  No,  not. 
 
 ' 3 F 2* 
 
772 
 
 LJ 
 
 H.  jSt\j  nuhar,  s.  m.  A tiger, 
 p,  a.nI;  nahid,  s.  m.  The  planet  Venus. 
 s.  ndhln  (Sans.  adv.  Not,  no. 
 
 s.  tiai  (Sans.  STTfTrT  ) s.  m.  A barber, 
 
 p.  nue,  s.  A reed,  a pipe,  a flageolet,  a 
 
 flute,  a fife. 
 
 A.  L ^ V'  nalb  (part.  act.  of  Ileb.  and  Aram. 
 313)  s.  m.  A deputy. 
 
 p.  nuecha  (dimin.  of  s.  m.  A small 
 reed,  a hukka  snake. 
 
 A.  ndyara  (from  Heb.  “ii3)  s.  ra.  Fire, 
 heat,  inflammation,  flame;  enmity,  hatred. 
 
 p.  ijjlj  7iaizha,  s.  m.  A canal,  tube,  the  urethra. 
 «.  ndyak,  s.  m.  1.  A chief,  a 
 
 leader,  a man,  a youth.  2.  A native  officer 
 of  the  lowest  rank  corresponding  to  corporal 
 in  our  corps,  3.  A person  well  conversant  in 
 dancing,  singing  &c. 
 
 s.  iiuyikd,  s.  f.  1.  Female  of 
 
 nmjak.  2.  The  mistress  of  a house,  particu- 
 larly (now)  of  a brothel. 
 
 .<t.  ndyati,  s.  f.  Female  of  nd'i,  q.  v. 
 
 A.  imbid  (from  s.  f.  1.  Vegetation. 
 
 2.  An  herb,  vegetable,  grass.  Plur.  cijbU 
 nabutat,  Vegetables.  c-'U  ^ ilm-i-nabat, 
 Botany. 
 
 p.  nabdt,  s.  f.  I.  Sugar.  2.  Sweetmeats. 
 
 s.  \jji^  nibdrnd  ( fnmTot)  V.  a.  To  forbid. 
 
 H.  nibdran,  s.  Ending,  finishing,  separa- 
 
 tion. 
 
 H.  nibdrndy  v.  a.  I.  To  keep  one’s  en- 
 
 gagements &c.  2.  To  spend,  to  end.  3.  To 
 separate. 
 
 A.  nabbdz  (adj.  sup.  of  ^_^)  s.  m.  One 
 who  feels  the  pulse,  a physician. 
 
 V.  iU  nibdh  (^T^T^)  s.  m.  J.  Accomplish- 
 
 ment, performance,  sufficiency,  supply.  2. 
 Performing  an  engagement,  keeping.  i 
 
 s.  UiL-  nibdhnd  ( ) v.  a.  I.  To  ac-  > 
 
 coraplish.  2.  To  protect,  to  guard,  to  take 
 care  of.  3.  To  keep  one’s  faith.  4.  To  be- 
 have. 3.  To  afford.  6.  To  conduct,  to  per- 
 form. 
 
 5.  y&Lo  nibdhu  (from  LaUi)  adj.  Lasting,  per-  tj 
 manent,  sufficient  for  one’s  purpose.  \y — ^ 
 
 H.  nibterd,  s.  m.  Determination.  See 
 
 \j\jj  nitdrd. 
 
 p.  nabard,  s.  m.  Battle,  engagement,  war. 
 
 H.  nibarnd,  v.  n.  To  be  spent,  to  be  ended. 
 
 A.  nabz,  s.  f.  The  pulse.  nabx 
 
 dekhnd,  To  feel  the  pulse. 
 
 ni-bal,  adj.  Weak.  See  nir-bal.  ( 
 
 S*  nibandh,  adj.  Affixed,  ascer-  / 
 
 tained. 
 
 S- 
 
 A,  nubuwat  (from  iJ  Heb  and  Aram.  k33) 
 
 s,  f.  Prophesy. 
 
 s.  nihlmd  ( ) V.  n.  To  serve,  ^ 
 
 succeed,  pass,  live,  to  preserve,  to  take  care 
 of,  to  afford,  to  conduct,  to  perform. 
 
 s.  nibhdnd  (causal  of  li^)  v.  a.  To  per- 
 form &c.  See  boilJ  . 
 
 A.  itubi,  s.  m.  A prophet. 
 
 8*  msTT  nibedan,  s.  m.  An  address, 
 
 a petition. 
 
 p.  nablra,  s.  m.  A grandson,  son’s  son. 
 
 niberd  (from  b^^)  s.  m.  End,  finishing. 
 
 §.  nibernd  V.  a.  To  spend, 
 
 to  end,  to  perform,  to  put  an  end  to. 
 
 H.  bjlJ  nipdlnd,  See  bbLJ  nipidnd. 
 
 H.  nipatf  adj.  Very,  exceedingly.  ' 
 
 H.  b\2J  niptdnd,  1 v.  a.  To  settle,  to  decide,  to 
 
 H.  U5-j  fiipalnd,  J conclude,  to  terminate. 
 
 n ■ ■ 
 
773 
 
 *•  nipun,  adj.  Skilful,  expert, 
 
 eminent. 
 
 9.  7}apunsa/c,  adj.  Neuter 
 
 (gender),  s.  m.  A hermaphrodite. 
 
 s.  b'^  ni-put-u,  adj.  Childless,  having  no  son. 
 
 s.  nit  ( fnfif  ) 1.  adj.  Always,  continually, 
 constant,  ever.  2.  The  base  of  an  obtuse- 
 angled  triangle.  .^\  3 nil-iitfi,  Constantly. 
 
 nit-nil,  Perpetually. 
 
 s.  nil-ta,  s.  Perpetuity. 
 
 S.  1%;^  7iilamb,  s.  m.  The  buttocks, 
 
 ])Osteriors  of  a woman. 
 
 s.  ^ 7mlh  ( ) s.  m.  A large  ring  worn  in 
 
 the  nose. 
 
 H.  b.l^-  nith(i)'7ut,  V.  a.  1.  To  pour.  2.  To 
 purify  water  or  other  liquid  by  letting  the 
 feculent  matter  subside,  and  pouring  off  the 
 clear. 
 
 M.  nilhru,  adj.  Clear  (water  whose  impurity 
 has  subsided). 
 
 s.  Ljij  nath-nd,  1.  s.  m.  A nostril.  2.  (See  Uyb) 
 V.  n.  To  have  the  nose  pierced  (a  bullock). 
 
 s.  nath-ni  ( ) s.  f.  1.  A small  ring- 
 
 worn  in  the  nose.  2.  A ring  inserted  in  the 
 hilt  of  a sw'ord. 
 
 H.  7iitti  (corrupt,  of  (JLCi)  s.  f.  Small  scales, 
 such  as  goldsmiths  use. 
 
 II.  77atait,  s.  m.  Relation,  kin. 
 
 A.  natija  (from  s.  m.  Result,  con- 
 
 sequence, issue,  what  necessarily  follows,  re- 
 tribution, rew'ard.  2.  A foetus,  offspring, 
 birth. 
 
 s.  1;^^  " ' nitya-kriyu,  Constant  use, 
 
 the  constant  duties  of  any  station. 
 
 nat,  s.  ra.  The  name  of  a tribe, 
 who  are  generally  jugglers,  rope-dancers  &c. 
 a tumbler. 
 
 \scr 
 
 H.  \Jiij  nitdru  (corrupt,  of  nibterd)  s.  m. 
 
 Determination,  final  settlement,  decree, 
 s.  ^ 7iat-bar,  s.  m.  A juggler  &c. 
 
 See  nat. 
 
 s,  nat-hhat,  adj.  Roguish,  waggish, 
 
 artful,  trickish,  shrewd  ; (sub.)  A cheat. 
 
 s,  ^ nal-khal-i,  s.  f.  Trick,  roguery,  ar- 
 tifice. 
 
 s.  ^ natan,  I ( ) s.  f.  The  female  of 
 
 s.  nalnl,  J 77at,  q.  v. 
 
 II.  ^ natan  (from  Uib)  s.  f.  Denial,  negation. 
 
 II.  Lib  natnd,  v.  a.  To  deny. 
 
 s.  Ijlb  7iat-wd,  s.  m.  A juggler,  conjuror. 
 
 s.^.^  adj.  1.  Obdurate,  re- 
 
 lentless, cruel.  2.  Sly,  cunning,  shrewd. 
 
 s.  7iithurd'i, 
 
 s.  b^  nithur-td, 
 
 ^s.  f.  Cruelty,  obduracy. 
 
 H.  7iilhalld,  1.  s.  m.  Idleness.  2.  adj.  Idle. 
 
 A.  jhj  nisdr  (from^ij)  s.  m.  1.  Scattering, 
 throwing,  strewing.  2.  Money  which  is  thrown 
 among  the  people  upon  festive  occasions, 
 sacrifice,  nisdr  bond,  To  be  sacrificed. 
 
 A.  nasr,  s.  f.  Prose. 
 
 5.  ^ f%3T  sdj-  Own,  particular,  in- 
 dividual, personal.  L ^ nij  kd,  adj.  Own, 
 peculiar.  ^ ^ nij  tij  se,  Properly,  as  is 
 requisite. 
 
 A.  7wjdbat  (from  c— s.  f.  Noble- 
 
 ness, generosity. 
 
 A.  cubs:'  najdt,  s.  f.  Freedom,  pardon,  salva- 
 tion, escape,  flight. 
 
 A.  jUsT  najjdr  (adj.  superl.  of Chald.  and  Syr. 
 “U3)  s.  m.  A carpenter. 
 
 A.  fiajjur-l,  s.  f.  The  business  of  a car- 
 
 penter. 
 
 A.  (from  s.  f.  Dirt,  nasti- 
 
 ness, filth,  impurity. 
 
1 
 
 A.  nujabd,  s.  plur.  of  q.  v. 
 
 nijut,  A million. 
 
 A.  Jc=£r  najd.  s.  A part  of  Arabia. 
 
 A.  najis,  adj.  Dirty,  filthy,  nasty. 
 
 najisu-l-ain,  Impure  by  nature,  mijas, 
 Dirtiness,  filth,  dung. 
 
 {,Ji:s:r  najaf,  s.  m.  1.  High  ground- to  which 
 water  does  not  reach.  2.  Name  of  a place  in 
 which  is  the  tomb  of  All. 
 
 najniy  s.  m.  1.  A star,  a planet.  2. 
 Fortune.  3.  A horoscope,  calculation  of  na- 
 tivity. Plur.  nujum,  Stars.  ^ 
 
 tlm-i-nujuniy  Astrology. 
 
 A.  nujum-l,  s.  m.  An  astrologer. 
 
 jj_  nijh  tijh,  Correctness,  good  order, 
 
 rule. 
 
 H.  nijhdna,  v.  a.  To  spy. 
 
 H.  nijhotnd,  v.a.  To  twitch. 
 
 s.  Jjisf  ni-jhol  prep,  and  r.  Throw 
 
 up)  adj.  Steady,  easy-paced,  walking  or  run- 
 ning smoothly  without  agitation.  (Epithet  of 
 an  elephant). 
 
 A.  najlb  (from  c—-s:sr)  adj.  1.  Excel- 
 
 lent, noble,  generous,  praiseworthy.  2.  (sub.) 
 A hero,  a volunteer.  3.  A certain  class  of 
 Indian  soldiers  who  are  distinguished  by  a 
 
 peculiar  dress.  najibu-NarJain, 
 
 Noble  on  both  sides  (by  father  and  mother). 
 
 s.  \j\^'  naclidm  (causal  of  lx=>-U)  v.  a.  To  make 
 
 V V 
 
 to  dance. 
 
 , , ni-chinl,  adj.  Free  from  danger  or 
 care,  at  ease,  secure,  at  leisure-  Uyi 
 nichint  horn,  To  be  at  leisure,  to  be  freed 
 from  care. 
 
 ?.  ni-chinl-ul,  s.  f.  Carelessness,  leisure, 
 
 fearlessness,  thoughtlessness. 
 
 774 
 
 H.jyf  tiichor,  s.  m.  1.  The  end  or  termination 
 of  any  affair.  2.  The  burthen,  or  that  on 
 which  any  thing  depends. 
 
 H.  nichorna,  v.  a.  To  wring,  to  squeeze, 
 to  strain,  to  extort. 
 
 H.  nichoru,  1 ..  „ 
 
 _ J'adi.  Rapacious. 
 
 H.  mchorwa',  J ^ 
 
 -*•  nachxmaiyd  (see  ^U)  s.  m.  A dancer. 
 
 s.  f.  Sacrifice,  victim. 
 
 nachhattar  ov  nichhattar  s.  m.  1. 
 
 A mansion  of  the  moon.  2.  A star,  a horo- 
 scope. 
 
 s.  nachhattar-i,  or  nickhattar-l,  adj.  For- 
 
 tunate. 
 
 A.  ^ tmlis  (Heb.  and  Aram.  ‘d-nD  adj.  Un- 
 lucky, bad,  inauspicious. 
 
 A.^-  naho  (Heb.  nm)  s.  f.  Syntax  (in  gram.), 
 way,  path,  tract,  manner,  mode. 
 
 nahusat  (from 
 
 U“' 
 
 r)  s.  f.  A bad  pre- 
 
 sage, a misfortune. 
 
 A.  nahwi  (from  adj.  Grammatical. 
 
 A.  ««//{/' (from  v_g<^)  adj.  Lean,  meagre, 
 
 weak,  slender. 
 
 A.  nakhkhds,  s.  m.  A market  for  slaves 
 
 and  cattle. 
 
 nakhchir,  s.  m.  Thechace,  game,  prey, 
 hunting. 
 
 Trick,  artifice,  joke, 
 aggery,  coquetry,  deceit, 
 sham,  pretence,  llu  \j^  mkhru-tilla,  Coquetry^ 
 blandishments. 
 
 p.  nakhust,  1.  s.  m.  The  beginning,  the 
 
 first.  2,  adv.  At  first. 
 
 p.  nakhusl-hi,  adj.  First. 
 
 p.  i_ nakhskab,  adj.  Resplendent,  s.  I. 
 
 Full  moon.  2.  Name  of  a citv. 
 
 p.  \j^  nak/ird,  "I  s.  m. 
 p.  nakhra,  J wag 
 
rib 
 
 JJ:!  nakhl,  s.  na.  A date  tree,  a palm  tree 
 (and  often  used  for  a young  tree  of  any  kind), 
 a plant,  juj  tmhhl-bandy  s.  m.  A gar- 
 dener. michl-band-l,  A plantation. 
 
 A.  mkhwal  (from  s.  f.  Pride,  haughti- 
 
 ness, pomp,  magnificence. 
 
 p.  nukhndf  s.  m.  A kind  of  pulse  (Cicer 
 arietinum).  nukhiid-db,  A kind  of 
 
 food  given  after  physick  has  been  taken,  it 
 consists  of  pulse  and  meat  boiled  together  for 
 a long  time. 
 
 s.  md,  s.  m.  A river. 
 
 A.  IjJ  tiidu,  s.  f.  Sound,  voice. 
 
 A.  uadddf  (adj.  superl.  of  < ?jJ  Heb.  f]^3) 
 
 s.  m.  A cotton-dresser. 
 
 A.  nadddf-i,  s.  f.  Dressing  of  cotton,  the 
 
 trade  of  a uadddf. 
 
 A.  naddmat  (from  J♦JJ)  s.  f.  Repent- 
 
 ance, penitence,  contrition,  regret. 
 
 s.  IjJ  niddn,  1.  adv.  At  last,  at  least, 
 
 lastly,  after  all,  altogether.  2.  s.  f.  (In  me- 
 dicine) Knowledge  of  the  symptoms  of  diseases. 
 (Diagnosis). 
 
 s.  1%?:t  nidrd,  s.  f.  Sleep.  See  jc-J  . 
 
 A.  nudrat  (from  jje)  s.  f.  Oddness,  sin- 
 
 gularity, rareness. 
 
 II.  nadold,  s.  ra.  A large  earthen  pan. 
 
 s.  JJa  nidhi,  s.  m.  1.  The  treasure  of 
 
 Kuvera  the  god  of  riches.  2.  See 
 nidhdn. 
 
 H.  cJyiSi  ni-dharak,  adv.  Abruptly,  without 
 fear  or  reflection. 
 
 s.  nidhdn,  s.  m.  A place,  house, 
 
 mansion,  abode. 
 
 nadi,  or  naddl,  s.  f.  A river. 
 
 A.  j*jjJ  nadim  (from  |*Aj)  s.  ra.  A companion, 
 intimate  friend. 
 
 s.  jAJ  ni-dar  (f^T^  r.  Fear)  adj.  1.  Fear- 
 less. 2.  adv.  Without  fear. 
 
 H.  jUii  ni-dhdil,  adj.  Still,  motionless. 
 
 A.jjJ  (Ileb.  and  Aram.  *n3)  s.  f.  1.  A 
 vow.  2.  A gift  (offered  to  a superior,  any 
 thing  dedicated).  3.  {Met.}  Interview,  jjj 
 <Uj1  nazr-i-a' imma,  A charitable  gift  or  grant 
 for  the  sake  of  the  Imams  or  descendants  of 
 All. 
 
 A.  nazr-dna,  s.  m.  1.  Gifts  &c.  offered  or 
 received  when  people  of  rank  meet  or  pay 
 their  respects  to  a prince.  2.  A kind  of  tri- 
 bute. 
 
 p.  s.  Ji  ”^>’5  s.  ni.  A male,  a man.  adj. 
 Masculine,  male. 
 
 nir,  priv.  prep.  Out,  without  (on 
 the  outside),  without  (not  having).  The  re- 
 verse of  f?r.  As.  nir-gandh,  Scent- 
 
 less. 
 
 H.  nird,  adj.  Mere,  pure,  only,  unalloyed, 
 single,  simple. 
 
 s.  nir-d~juddh  prep.  prep,  and 
 
 r.  Fight)  adj.  Imbecile,  not  warlike. 
 
 nir-ddar  prep,  and  Re- 
 
 spect) adj.  Of  bad  dispositions,  disrespect- 
 ful, unceremonious. 
 
 5.  nir-ds  prep,  and  Hope) 
 
 adj.  Hopeless. 
 
 H.  nir  did,  adj.  1.  Pure,  mere,  simple,  un- 
 
 raixed,  unalloyed.  2.  Rare,  strange,  odd, 
 extraordinary.  - v 
 
 s.  nir-bdh,  s.  m.  See  nibdh. 
 
 s.  nir-buddhl,  adj.  Void  of  understand- 
 
 ing, senseless. 
 
 Powerless,  enfeebled. 
 
f.  jj  nir^is-l  comp,  of 
 
 prep,  and  Poison  : q.  d.  Antidote)  s.  f. 
 
 Zedoary  (a  spicy  plant  somewhat  like  ginger 
 in  its  leaves,  but  of  a sweet  scent.  Amomum 
 zedoaria  : Willd.  Curcuma  zedoaria  : Roxh.). 
 
 »•  nir-bal  prep,  and  Strength) 
 
 adj.  Weak,  strengthless. 
 
 s.  UjyJ  f^^^rTT  nirbalatd,  s.  f.  Weakness. 
 
 S.  ji  nir-bandhuj  adj.  Friendless, 
 
 without  relations. 
 
 nir-bans,  adj.  Childless,  with- 
 
 776 
 
 s.  nir<hhal  prep,  and  Fraud) 
 
 adj.  Simple,  guileless. 
 
 p.  nirkh,  s.  m.  Price  (fixed  by  the  officers 
 of  police),  price  current,  tariflT,  assize. 
 
 H.  narkhara,  s.  m.  1 The  throat,  the 
 
 chari,  s.  f.  J 
 
 s. 
 
 u~^y 
 
 out  offspring. 
 
 nir-bbai,  adj.  Fearless,  intre- 
 pid. 
 
 ••  ^ 1^4,  prep,  and  ^fT3T  Seed) 
 
 adj.  1.  Without  seed,  childless.  2.  Extinct 
 (a  race  or  family). 
 
 s.  nrlp  ( ^ Man,  and  part.  act.  from  r.  ^ 
 Preserve)  s.  m.  A king,  a prince. 
 
 =T?:crf?f  or  girl%  (?T5:  or  ^ Man, 
 and  fTtrf  Lord)  narapati  or  nripaii^  s.  m.  A 
 king,  a prince. 
 
 s.  nir-paclih  prep,  and  Side, 
 
 wing,  friends)  adj.  Helpless,  friendless. 
 
 S.  L^ir'  nir-phal,  adj.  Fruitless. 
 
 s.  CLiJ  nirl  C^?5^)  s.  m.  Dance. 
 
 s.  i±<"y  7iirtak  or  7iri(^ak,  s.  A dancer. 
 
 s.  \j\Jjj  7iirt('wd,  V.  a.  1.  (causal  of  Ly)  To 
 make  dance.  2.  To  make  pure,  to  clean. 
 
 *.  liiy  7iiri7u'i  ( ) V.  n.  To  dance,  to  jump 
 
 about  playfully. 
 
 H.  <tyy  Tiarja,  s.  m.  Small  scales. 
 
 s.  nir-j>v  prep,  and  Life) 
 
 adj.  Lifeless,  inanimate. 
 
 ir.  l:>-j  77ircha,  s.  m.  A kind  of  greens  (Cor- 
 
 V > 
 
 chorus  capsularis). 
 
 H. 
 
 ; 7iarkhar 
 
 throttle. 
 
 p.  nirkh-7tu77ia,  s.  m.  An  account  of  the 
 
 price  current. 
 
 p.  7iirkh-I,  s.  m.  The  person  who  fixes  the 
 price  current,  an  appraiser,  assizer. 
 
 p.  nard,  s.  f.  1.  A counter,  chessman  &c. 
 2.  Draughts  &c.  any  game  played  with  coun- 
 ters, backgammon. 
 
 p.  ^ nard-bu77,  s.  m.  A staircase,  steps,  a 
 ladder,  especially  a scaling  ladder. 
 
 s.  Tiir-dokb,  compos,  of  (f^X  prep-  and 
 
 Blame)  adj.  Blameless. 
 
 s.  7iir-dhu7i  ( t^X  prep,  and  Wealth) 
 
 adj.  Void  of  wealth,  poor. 
 
 s.  H.  JcJiJy  7iir-dh(md  prep,  and 
 
 Business)  adj.  Void  of  business  or  care. 
 
 5.  Tih'-da'i  prep,  and  Tender- 
 
 ness) adj.  Merciless. 
 
 . nh'-arthuk  (t%X  prep.  and 
 
 from  Meaning)  adj.  1.  Negligent,  care- 
 less, indolent.  2.  Obsolete,  of  no  significa- 
 tion. 
 
 s.  77tras 
 
 i ' 
 
 I 
 
 C or  l^X  prep.  andX^ 
 
 Juice,  moisture)  adj.  Dry,  tasteless,  compa- 
 ratively bad,  inferior. 
 
 s.  7iar-sh7gd  ( ) s.  m.  A horn, 
 
 wind  instrument. 
 
 s.  -fSl-y  or  TUD'-si/igb,  or  «r/‘- 
 
 shigb,  s.  m.  'J'he  name  of  the  fourtli  Avatar 
 or  incarnation  of  Vishnu,  which  happened  in 
 the  Satya-yiiga,  upon  the  following  occasion. 
 Iliranya-kasipu,  an  impious  prince,  was  en- 
 
777 
 
 raged  at  liis  son  Prahlad  for  worshipping  tlic 
 Almighty,  and  tried  every  means  of  destroy- 
 ing him,  by  poison,  by  throwing  him  into  fire, 
 into  the  ocean  See.  yet  Prahlad  lived.  ‘‘If 
 your  God  is  present  every  where,”  says  II i- 
 ranya-kasipu,  “ let  him  come  from  an  alabas- 
 ter pillar;”  on  which  Nar-singha  ap|ieared, 
 with  the  lower  part  of  a man  and  the  upper 
 of  a lion,  destroyed  the  father,  and  set  the 
 son  on  the  throne  See.  See. 
 
 §.  nar-shigij/a,  s.  m.  One  who  plays  on 
 
 the  horn. 
 
 II.  narsor),  adv.  The  fourth  day  past  or 
 
 to  come,  some  days  ago  or  hence. 
 
 mrghu^  s.  m.  Surrounding.  Uy 
 
 narghu  karnSy  To  surround. 
 
 g.  Jjy  narkal  (corrupt.  oftJl-Ojj)  s.  m.  A kind 
 of  reed  of  which  mats  are  made. 
 
 *.  cJj  tiarak,  s.  m.  Hell. 
 
 s.  mrkal  «•  m.  A reed  of 
 
 which  mats  are  made.  (Arundo  tibialis: 
 lioxb.). 
 
 II.  narkas,  s.  m.  The  windpipe. 
 
 nirakhna 
 
 behind  one,  to  look  at. 
 p.  ^J)  nar-guOy  s.  m.  A bull, 
 p.  . Jj  narsis,  s.  f.  1.  A narcissus.  2.  Onet.) 
 The  eye  of  a mistress.  nargis-shakla, 
 
 A narcissus,  nargis-Mnaklwiur, 
 
 An  epithet  applied  to  a mistress  s eyes  (in- 
 toxicated Narcissus). 
 
 nargistdn,  s.  m.  A bed  of  Narcissuses, 
 p.  nargis-I,  adj.  Like,  or  of,  the  Nar- 
 cissus.   
 
 ••  nir-gun  ( Skill, 
 
 quality)  adj.  1,  Unstrung  (as  a necklace).  2. 
 Without  passions  or  human  qualities  (an  epi- 
 
 thet of  God).  3.  Without  estimable  qualities, 
 worthless,  unskilful. 
 
 nir-ghin  prep,  and  Re- 
 
 proach, abhorrence)  adj.  1.  Not  odious,  not 
 detestable.  2.  Abominable. 
 
 s.  Jj>  nir-lajj  prep,  and  Shame) 
 
 adj.  Shameless. 
 
 p.  narm,  adj.  1.  Soft,  tender.  2.  Defective 
 (coin).  3.  Easy,  gentle,  silly. 
 
 p.  II.  \jUy  narm-a-nd,  v.  a.  To  soften, 
 p.  narm-aky  adj.  Delicate. 
 
 s.  nir-mal  prep,  and  Filth, 
 
 s.  Lcfj  nir-mald  j adj.  Pure,  limpid,  clean, 
 transparent,  spotless. 
 
 s.  lily  fvrSR^rTr  nir-mahUdy  s.  f.  Pureness, 
 limpidness,  pellucidness,  cleanness,  clearness, 
 transparency. 
 
 s.  mr-mal-l,  s.  f.  Name  of  a 
 
 seed  with  w'hich  water  is  cleared  (Strychnos 
 potatorum). 
 
 s.  (_5*yy  nir-mok-i  prep,  and  Faint- 
 
 ing) adj.  Not  fascinated,  without  affection, 
 unkind. 
 
 P.  narma-i-goshy  s.  The  lobe  of  the  ear. 
 
 p.  narm-ly  s.  f.  Softness, 
 p.  narm-ly aiy  s.  f.  Softness. 
 
 s.  yy  nir-anlar  ( prep,  and  Inter- 
 
 val) adj.  Not  separated,  close,  incessantly. 
 
 s.  jlf^^  nirankdr  I (from  i.  e. 
 
 s.  jHy  nirankdl  } prep,  and  Form) 
 
 adj.  Without  form  (the  deity). 
 
 s.  nirnai,  adj.  Fixed,  established, 
 
 certain,  appointed,  s.  m.  Ascertainment, 
 s.  niriip  ( t°TX  pi'ep.  and  Form)  adj. 
 
 Without  form,  incorporeal. 
 
 H.  -^y  narukhy  adj.  Male,  masculine. 
 
 ^ 5 G 
 
778 
 
 Lj 
 
 1. 
 
 tijj 
 
 8.  mrog-,  I adj.  (nlfWt  ) In  high  health 
 
 ®*  LS^Jj^  nirogi,  j .jjjd  spirits. 
 
 narhnr  ( *T^  Tube  and  Jla  Bone)  s.  ni. 
 Shank,  leg. 
 
 s.  nir-has  ( prep,  and  Laugh- 
 
 ter) adj.  Dull,  grave. 
 
 Ji.  mri,  s.  f.  1.  A kind  of  leather,  skin. 
 2.  A weaver’s  shuttle. 
 
 H.  by  nariyd,  s.  f.  A tile. 
 
 n.  l!Uj  j mret,  s.  ni.  "I  . , . 
 
 ^ >Tnroat,  windpipe. 
 
 H.  y naretif  s.  f.  J ’ ^ 
 
 bbfc)  nareti  dabdnd.  To  throttle. 
 
 nares  ( for  s.  m.  A sove- 
 
 nirekhnd  ) V.  a.  To  be- 
 
 hold, to  spy. 
 
 p.  icjy  nar-lnU)  A male,  masculine. 
 
 A.jJ  nazz,  s.  1.  An  intelligent,  discerning  or 
 active  man.  2.  Land  from  which  water  exudes 
 but  does  not  run  off.  3.  An  ostrich  which 
 keeps  moving  about  without  settling  any 
 where. 
 
 p.  (J^jJ  nazdd  or  nizdd,  T 
 p.  ij]yj  nazdda  or  nizdda,  ) 
 
 p.  j\y>  nizdr,  adj.  Thin,  slender,  subtile, 
 p.  nizdr-i,  s.  f.  Thinness,  emaciation. 
 
 A.  nizd^  (from  analog,  to  Heb.  yD3) 
 s.  m.  Contention,  litigation,  dispute,  con- 
 troversy. 
 
 p.  nazdkat  (from  Pers.  cl^b)  s.  f.  Deli- 
 
 cacy, elegance,  politeness,  softness. 
 
 A.  nazdhat  (from  ^)  s.  f.  Exemption 
 
 or  remoteness  from  any  thing  bad ; purity. 
 
 Near,  hard  by,  close 
 to,  neighbouring, 
 
 contiguous,  almost,  about. 
 
 p. 
 
 nizd,  or  nazd, 
 
 nazdik, 
 
 } 
 
 nazdik-lj  s.  f.  Propinquity,  vicinity.  I 
 
 A.  was*,  s.  m.  The  last  breath,  gasping  in  i * 
 the  agonies  of  death. 
 
 A.  ^y)  nazla  (from  Jjj  Ileb.  and  Aram,  To  = 
 flow;  as  Cattarrh  from  xalappiu)  s.  m.  A 
 defluction  of  humours,  a catarrh.  f t 
 
 A.  JjjJ  nuzdl  (from  (JjJ)  s.  m.  1.  Descent,  i. 
 alighting,  sojourning.  2.  A cataract  (in  the  i 
 
 eye).  <__>T  7mzul-i-dh,  A swelling  of  the  ^ 
 
 testicle,  which  (excepting  the  case  of  a blow, 
 or  of  hernia)  is  universally  ascribed  to  the 
 descent  of  water:  the  term  therefore,  com- 
 prehends  hydrocele,  hernia  humoralis,  and  * 
 
 scirrhus.  fJ 
 
 A.  nuzhat  (from  ijj)  s.  f.  1.  Verdure,  j, 
 
 freshness,  pleasure,  delight,  cheerfulness.  2. 
 Distance.  3.  Integrity.  4.  Ornament. 
 
 p.  oljj  nazhdd  or  nhhdd,  s.  m.  Origin,  root, 
 seed,  family,  descent,  extraction. 
 
 A.  nas  (corrupt,  from  bJ)  s.  f.  1.  A vein. 
 
 2.  A sinew. 
 
 p.  nus,  s.  m.  1.  The  environs  of  the  mouth. 
 
 2.  Understandi 
 
 s.  7tis  or  Tiisi, 
 
 s.  'wJ  Tiisd, 
 
 7iis<Iia7'-d'i,  s.  f.  Prowling, 
 by  7}is-cha7-d'}  kar77d,  To  prowl. 
 
 Ttisd-cJiar,  1.  A demon.  2.  A robber,  a thief. 
 
 3.  A nocturnal  animal,  an  animal  that  watches 
 
 and  feeds  by  night.  ^\j  b ybj 
 or  77isd-kar,  or  -ndth,  The  moon. 
 
 A.  L.3  777sd,  s.  f.  plur.  1.  Women,  ladies.  2. 
 
 The  female  sex. 
 
 A.  Tiassdj  (adj.  superl.  of  s.  m.  A 
 weaver. 
 
 5.  b bw^  77dSCt77ll  (^m)  V.  a.  To  spoil,  to  - 
 destroy,  to  squander. 
 
 ng.  (Gr.  vZui). 
 
 s.f. 
 
 J 7iis-clia7',  s.  m. 
 
 Night.  ^ 
 A prowler. 
 
779 
 
 A.  J msahf  s.  ni.  Genealogy,  lineage, 
 
 family,  cast.  nasah-nama.,  s.  m.  I’edi- 
 
 gree,  account  of  descent,  genealogical  tree. 
 
 A.  7iisbat,  s.  f.  Relation,  respecting,  re- 
 
 garding, attribute,  reference. 
 
 J.  nishat-i,  1.  adj.  Related,  having  reference 
 to.  2.  s.  m.  A wife’s  brother. 
 
 ni-sprih  (prop,  nhprjha  adj. 
 
 Exempt  from  desires. 
 
 8.  |1‘--  •>  7lis:turj 
 
 curity,  beatitude. 
 
 s.  m. 
 
 Acquittal,  se 
 
 f,  y 7iistaru,  s.  m.  1.  Definitive  settlement, 
 decision,  decree,  adjustment.  2.  Blessing. 
 
 S.  77isl(lr77d  ( fH^TT^T) ' • To  acquit, 
 
 p.  -I  77asta7'ni7,  s.  m.  1.  The  white  rose  of 
 India  (Rosa  glandulifera : Roxb.).  2.  Name 
 of  a kind  of  cloth. 
 
 A.  ' 7/astaVik  (comp  of  ^ and  J-l^) 
 
 s.  m.  A kind  of  Persian  writing  (or  character). 
 
 s.  7ihtoJc 
 
 settlement,  decision,  decree,  adjustment. 
 
 A.  .f-*’  770sj,  s.  m.  Act  of  weaving. 
 
 8.  Tjischit,  adj.  Sure. 
 
 V 
 
 tiischai,  adj.  Indubitable,  cer- 
 tain, inevitable,  positive,  sure,  questionless, 
 adv.  Certainly,  s.  m.  Confidence,  assurance, 
 certainty. 
 
 A.  7iasJ<h  (lleb.  and  Chald.  nv:)  s.  m.  1. 
 A^bolition.  2.  Transcribing.  3.  A kind  of 
 Arabic  character. 
 
 ^ nuskha  (from  s.  m.  1.  A recipe, 
 
 prescription  of  ingredients  for  any  composition. 
 2.  An  exemplar,  prototype,  a copy  or  model. 
 S.  A writing  book.  Plur.  nuskhajut, 
 
 Books.  77uskha-naxls-i,  Recipe-wri- 
 
 ting. 
 
 A.  77asr  (Ileb.  s.  m.  A vulture, 
 
 Tiasi’u-Nd' ir,  The  constellation  of  the  eagle. 
 
 7iasru-l-wuki*,  The  constellation  of 
 
 the  lyre. 
 
 7iasrl/7^  s.  m.  A wild  rose.  See  • 
 A.  7iasram,  s.  dual,  (of The  constella- 
 
 tions of  the  eagle  and  the  lyre.  See  77as7\ 
 A.  (Ileb.  pii'3)  s- ir>.  1.  Order,  series, 
 
 arrangement.  2.  Stile,  manner  of  writing. 
 
 72ask-chl,  An  arranger  (of  an  army). 
 
 A.  J-.J  Ttasl  (analog,  to  Ileb.  ^*g>3)  s.  f.  Race, 
 pedigree,  genealogy,  descent,  breed,  cast,  ori- 
 gin, family. 
 
 A.  ^ ) 77asl~if  adj.  Of  family. 
 
 It.  j nisaTith,  adj.  Ill-omened. 
 
 s.  ni-sandhi  ( 1%:  prep,  and  A hole) 
 
 adj.  Solid,  tight,  not  leaky. 
 
 s.  ^"[ssX 3 7nsundhu’l,  s.  f.  Solidity. 
 
 s.  -t  ' V.. 77i-sandeh  ( 1%  ; prep,  and  Doubt) 
 
 adj.  Free  from  doubt  or  suspicion,  undoubted, 
 adv.  Undoubtedly. 
 
 A.  Tiasnds  (from  which  from 
 
 s.  m.  1.  A monstrous  race  of  men  or  demons 
 who  have  only  one  leg  and  thigh  and  move 
 by  leaping.  2.  A satyr,  a fawn.  3.  A kind 
 of  ape,  a marmoset,  an  orang  utan. 
 
 s.  77isaT7k  (f^:  prep,  and  Fear, 
 
 doubt)  adj.  Fearless,  free  from  doubt. 
 
 S.  ni-szcas,  s.  m.  Breath,  res- 
 
 piration. 
 
 A.  Tiasahd  (from  j_^)  adj.  Veiny. 
 
 II.  ^ 7iasi,  s.  f.  A coulter,  a plough-share. 
 
 Sr 
 
 A.  nis^fm  (from  Ileb.  s.  m. 
 
 Oblivion. 
 
 H,  ■ 77aslth,  adj.  Ill-omened. 
 
 ’ *5  G 2 ‘ 
 
7S0 
 
 Uj 
 
 A.  nasild,  a3j.  1.  (from  Veined.  2. 
 (from  Jy.J)  Of  good  breed. 
 
 A.  nas'im  (from  Heb.  and  Aram.  Dti>3)  s.  f. 
 A gentle  zephyr,  fragrant  air,  a breeze.  (Plur. 
 
 nasuim).  jsr  nashn-i-sahar,  The 
 
 morning  breeze. 
 
 s.  nisaini  ( ) s,  f.  A wooden 
 
 ladder. 
 
 A.  nasiya  (from  s.  m.  1.  A thing 
 
 forgotten,  of  no  regard  or  account.  2.  Delay 
 allowed  for  payment  of  money. 
 
 A. 'll)  nashd  (from  yu  or  s.  m.  Intoxica- 
 
 tion, intoxicating  liquor,  a head-ach  or  crop 
 sickness  (from  over-drinking),  fragrance,  smell. 
 
 ll3  nashu-khor,  A person  who  takes  in- 
 toxicating drugs  &c.  a drunkard. 
 
 S-  9- 
 
 A,  cr-'lD  (from  ll3  Ileb.  Xli’3)  s.  f.  1.  A 
 
 creature.  2.  Any  thing  produced  or  growing. 
 3.  Appearing,  growing.  msha'ataw, 
 
 The  two  worlds. 
 
 p.  nishdsla,  s.  m.  Starch. 
 
 p.  s.  lU  n>shu  hirnu  (corrupt,  of  Pers. 
 
 V.  a.  To  be  responsible;  as 
 
 f ^ 11)  1<L1  y ^ Yih 
 
 hum  tumhure  zimme  hai^  agar  bigregd  to  is 
 hd  nishd  turn  ho  harnd  hogd,  This  affair  is 
 committed  to  your  charge  ; should  it  be  spoiled 
 you  must  be  responsible  for  it  (or  make  it 
 good). 
 
 A.  I’ll)  »ishdt^  (from  kU)  s.  m.  Gladness,  joy, 
 pleasure. 
 
 P.  ^j^lD  nishdn,  1.  part,  in  compos,  (from  ^^jJll), 
 Fixingseating.  2.  s.  m.  A mark,  sign,  signal, 
 vestige,  scar,  butt,  family  arms,  armorial 
 bearings,  an  ensign,  flag,  standard,  colours. 
 
 uhhdn-harddr,  A standard-bearer. 
 
 J jjlU  nishdn-ddvj  1.  A standard-bearer.  2. 
 
 Marked,  signed.  3.  Possessing  armorial  bear- 
 ings. 
 
 p.  <t)Ll)  nishdna,  s.  ra.  J.  A mark.  2.  A butt. 
 <t)lu  nishdna-anddz,  Unerring. 
 
 p.  cJllj  nishdnl^  s.  f.  ].  A mark,  sign,  token. 
 
 2.  A token  of  remembrance,  keepsake. 
 
 naslid-iyal^  s.  f.  Quality  of  intoxica- 
 
 ting. 
 
 p.  juLj  nashtar,  s.  f.  A lancet,  a fleam.  y.  ■» ; 
 nashtar  lagdnd,  To  bleed,  to  phlebotomize. 
 
 s.  iJi-JD  Lost,  ruined.  ^ 
 
 s.  , nishchaij  s.  m.  Trust,  belief,  / 
 
 faith,  adj.  Actual,  real,  ascertained,  adv. 
 Actually.  See  ’ 
 
 A.  jid  nashr  (Heb.  and  Aram.  Tj:?!  Chald.  “idD 
 s.  m.  I.  Spreading  (as  a carpet).  2.  Diffus- 
 ing, publishing  (news).  3.  Life. 
 
 p.  Lii-wU  ms/iasi  (from  s.  f.  Sitting. 
 
 e*  > 7iishast-barhdidst,  s.  f.  Good 
 breeding,  etiquette,  politeness.  l- 
 nishast-gdh,  s.  f.  A place  where  people  meet 
 to  sit  and  talk. 
 
 p.  na-shimurda,  part.  Unnumbered. 
 
 % 
 
 A.  jU  nasho  or  nashv  (from  Ll))  s.m.  Vegeta- 
 tion, growing,  shooting  up. 
 
 A.j^j  nushdr,  s.  in.  Raising  the  dead,  the 
 resurrection. 
 
 A.  nasha,  s.  m.  See  li)  nashd. 
 
 P.  --'‘.j  nashcb,  s.  m.  Descent,  declivity,  adj. 
 Sloping,  low,  Iiollow.  j\jS  nasheb fardzy 
 
 1.  Up  and  down.  2.  The  ups  and  downs  of 
 life.  3.  Profit  and  loss,  the  advantages  and 
 disadvantages  of  any  affair. 
 
 A-  nashild,  adj.  Intoxicating. 
 
 p.  nishin,  part,  in  compos,  (from  -*  i) 
 Sitting. 
 
781 
 
 lSi3 
 
 ✓ 
 
 A.  c-'lj}  nisdb  (from  Ileb.  and  Aram. 
 
 “)Jf3)  8.  f.  1.  A root,  origin,  principle.  2. 
 Dignity,  fortune.  3.  Capital,  principal,  pro- 
 perty. 4.  A certain  estate  or  number  of  cattle 
 for  which  a tax  is  paid.  . ..  tiisubit-s- 
 
 sibj/dn  (lit.  The  capital  stock  of  children)  The 
 title  of  an  Arabic  Vocabulary  with  Persian 
 translation  in  rhyme. 
 
 A.  nasurd  (Ileb.  from  Nazareth, 
 
 the  name  of  a city,  so  called  from  its  abound- 
 ing in  orcliards,  from  “iJfi  a twig  or  branch) 
 s.  m.  A Nazarene,  a Christian. 
 
 A.  nusd'ih,  s.  plur.  of  from 
 
 Deb.  and  Aram.  n2f3)  Councils,  advices,  ad- 
 monitions. 
 
 A.  TUiy;b  (Ileb.  and  Aram.  32^3)  s.  m.  Fix- 
 
 ing, erecting,  planting,  an  establishment. 
 nasb  karnd,  To  establish  &c. 
 
 A.  ,A'  nasr  (Ileb.  and  Aram.  ”ii'3)  s.  ni.  Assis- 
 > 
 
 tance,  victory. 
 
 A.  tmsrdni,  s.  m.  A Christian.  See 
 
 q.  V. 
 
 A.  nasrdnl^at,  s.  f.  The  Christian 
 
 religion. 
 
 A.  napat,  s.  f.  V'ictory.  See  . 
 
 A.  u nisf,  adj.  1.  Half.  2.  Middle  aged. 
 nisfii-nmhur,  Mid-day. 
 
 ^ li.il)  nisf-d-nisf,  Half,  dividing  into  two, 
 cutting  through  the  middle,  being  in  the 
 middle. 
 
 A.  ( nafib  (from  Heb.  and  Aram. 
 
 n2t3)  s.  m.  Fortune,  lot,  chance,  portion, 
 part,  fate,  destiny.  (In  Hindustani  this  word 
 is  most  usually  constructed  as  a plural), 
 
 7iasib  larrie,  1.  To  be  competitor  for  any 
 thing.  2.  (Lit.  fortune  fighting  for  one)  The 
 commencement  of  prosperity,  to  be  greatly 
 
 favoured  by  fortune  (after  adversity). 
 msib  jagnd,  To  be  fortunate. 
 
 A.  (Uy.aj  nasibn,  s.  m.  A lot,  fortune, 
 nafiba-war,  adj.  Fortunate. 
 
 A.  nafihat  (from  ^ Heb.  and  Aram. 
 
 nJf3)  s.  f.  Advice,  council,  admonition. 
 
 L)  J V.  nafihal-karnd,  or  ~dend  (7net.)  To 
 reprove,  to  reprimand,  to  chastise.  ^ 
 ttasi/iat-go,  An  adviser,  counsellor,  admonisher. 
 
 a.j-~23  nash'  (from  s.  m.  An  assistant,  a 
 defender,  a friend. 
 
 A.  luimiri,  s.  m.  A mahometan  sectary 
 
 who  believes  in  the  divinity  of  AIL 
 
 A.  ci^lo)  natural  (from Heb.  “iif3)  s.  f.  Fresh- 
 ness, verdure,  beauty,  pleasingness,  lustre, 
 brightness,  florid  ness. 
 
 A.  nuzj,  s.  m.  Ripening,  cooking ; sup- 
 puration (of  a wound). 
 
 A.  .^-i)  nazlj  (from  adj.  Ripe,  cooked, 
 
 mature;  soft. 
 
 A.  fUli)  iJiifJa  (from  oU)  Heb.  and  Aram.  qD3) 
 s.  m.  1.  Seed,  sperma  hominis.  2.  The  sea. 
 3.  Clear  water. 
 
 A.  ^tk)  tiuljc,  s.  m.  Speech,  articulation,  reason- 
 ing faculty. 
 
 A.  p.  nazzara-gi,  s.  f.  Seeing,  looking 
 
 at,  observation. 
 
 A.  ^Ua3  imzzdray  or  nazura  (from  J^)  s.  m.  The 
 sight.  ^ ^lli)  nazzura-kun,  Gazing,  surveying. 
 
 A.  ui^ilk)  nazdfat  (from  t-ila))  s.  f.  Purity. 
 
 A.  j»lii)  nizdm  (from  ^)  s.  m.  1.  Order,  dis- 
 position, arrangement.  2.  Custom,  habit.  3. 
 A string  of  pearls.  4.  A composer,  arranger. 
 5.  Basis. 
 
 A.  nizumat  (from  jja))  s.  f.  1.  Arrange- 
 
 ment, government.  2.  The  administration  of 
 criminal  justice. 
 
782 
 
 n.Jaj  mzar,  s.  f.  I.  The  sight,  vision,  look,  a 
 glance,  inspection,  consideration.  2.  Doubt, 
 perplexity.jUl^  mzar-andaz,  adj.  Rejected. 
 jV^ki  nazar-buz,  1.  An  ogler,  a thief-catcher, 
 ajuggler,  ^ mzar-bdz-i,  s.  f.  Ogling, 
 
 f^a?.ar  bacluina^  To  avoid  the  sight. 
 
 ^ 1.  s.  m.  Fascination  (of 
 
 conjurors).  2.  adj.  Strictly  watched  (without 
 being  imprisoned),  jj-a:..  nazar-bcuid-l,  s.  f. 
 Confinement.  Jl; mzar-i-,dm,  1.  A review 
 or  second  examination  of  recruits,  at  which 
 they  are  finally  past.  2.  Revisal  of  a writing 
 or  book.  nazar-gdh,  Theatre,  amphi- 
 theatre. Tiazav  niilunciy  To  compare. 
 
 lUtzron  se  girnd^  To  be  disgraced. 
 
 A.  naznruriy  s.  Sight,  vision. 
 
 A.  jjcij  nazm^  s.  f.  1.  Poetry,  verse.  2.  Order, 
 
 (of  a horse  or  man).  2.  The  ferrule  at  the 
 end  of  a scabbard.  3.  A hoof.  4.  A wife. 
 ^ ncmand,  A blacksmith  who  shoes 
 horses,  a farrier.  ruf-l-band-l,  s.  f.  !• 
 
 Giving  a horse  new  shoes,  in  opposition  to 
 
 which  means  changing  a horse’s 
 shoes.  2.  A light  tribute. 
 
 A.  ^ m'lah,  s.  dnal,  (of  ^Ui)  A pair  of  shoes, 
 01  a parhcularkind  i.  o.  with  wooden  soles. 
 
 A.  ni’om,  s.  plur.  (of  Uch.  on)  1 
 
 Favours.  2.  Pleasure,  comfort  or  hlessin-  (oi 
 life).  ® ^ 
 
 A.  Uxi  na^mu,  s.  See 
 
 arrangement.  3.  A string,  ^ ^ mzm-o- 
 nask,  Order  and  arrangement. 
 
 nazm-l^  s.  m.  1.  A composer,  arranger, 
 adjuster.  2.  A poet. 
 
 A.^^  »apr(frora^)  s.  ra.  Example,  instance, 
 an  equal,  adj.  Alike,  resembling,  equal  to. 
 tiazlr-i^  adj.  Exemplary. 
 
 A.  ni  uly  s.  plur.  of  q.  v. 
 
 A.  na%  s.  f.  1.  Praise  (especially  of 
 
 Muhammad),  eulogium.  2.  An  epithet.  3. 
 An  adjective  noun. 
 
 A.  7uha  (from  ^,)  s.  m.  Clamour,  crying, 
 noise.  JS  s/>  na’ra-hash  or  na^ra-zan, 
 
 Cryingout,  exclaiming. 
 
 ,i.  na  sh,  s.  f,  1.  A bier,  a coffin.  2.  A 
 Jitter  on  which  a sick  person  is  carried. 
 
 bimdu-n-na^sh,  The  constellation  of  the 
 
 bear. 
 
 A.  na'l  (Heb.  and  Aram,  ^pj)  s.  ra.  I.  Shoe 
 
 H,  ni*mat,  s.  f,  7 F ivni.n 
 
 , ^ 5 I.  X.  lav  our,  graciousness, 
 
 benefit.  2.  Delight,  iov  Am 
 
 = ^ Affluence,  ease, 
 
 wealth.  * 
 
 A.  na^nd%  s.  m.  Mint  (Mentha  sativa). 
 
 A.  jyt.  »aW,  1st.  pers.plur.aor.of  Ugb.  tiy 
 To  flee  for  refuge  to  any  person  or  place. 
 
 AJJb  m’uzii  bi-Mahi,  Let  us  flee  to  God  (from 
 any  thing  wicked). 
 
 tensio  (penis). 
 
 P.  72aghz,  adj.  Beautiful,  good,  excellent 
 sincere,  swift,  nimble.  ’ 
 
 A^  ^ y.  m.  I.  Melody,  song,  modn- 
 
 A.  A...  «ag/„m,,  f la, ion.  o a musical  nolo. 
 
 3.  A sweet  voice. 
 
 A.  JU;  77q/dz  (from  ,^)  s.  m.  Penetrating,  per- 
 
 vading,  piercing;  escape  from  an  enenry.  adj. 
 Obeyed  (an  order).  ' 
 
 A.  77/Jds,  vulg.  77o/ds  (from  ^ i\)  §.  m.  J 
 
 Child-birth,  labour,  bringing  fortli.  2 A 
 woman  for  forty  days  a.^er  child-birth. 
 
 A.  7iafasat,  s.  f.  Preciousness,  exquisite- 
 
 ncss. 
 
783 
 
 A.  IsUj  (fro>»  laij)  s.  m.  1.  Naptha,  bitu- 
 
 men, or  a place  where  it  is  found  in  plenty. 
 2.  Lamp-oil. 
 
 A.  jUj  (from  jUj  Ileb.  Cliald.  and  Syr. 
 
 pD3)  1.  Hypocrisy,  fallacy,  prevarication.  2. 
 (In  Fers.  and  Hind.)  Disagreement,  enmity. 
 
 A.  mfkh  (Heb.  noj)  s.  m.  1.  Blowing  (with 
 the  mouth),  sounding  (a  horn  &c.).  2.  In- 
 
 spiring, breathing  into.  S.  Swelling. 
 
 A.  n'O'h  I’enetrating,  piercing,  per- 
 
 vading. 
 
 A.jStj  iiofar,  s.  m.  1.  A groom,  a servant.  2. 
 One  person;  as,  ^ ^ tin  nafar,  Throe 
 persons. 
 
 A.  ijUj  nafrani,  s.  f.  Fern,  of  Ju  nafar,  q.  v. 
 
 A.  nafral,  s.  f.  1.  Flight,  terror.  2. 
 
 Abomination,  aversion. 
 
 A.  o/j  nafar-i,  s.  f.  1.  Service,  profession,  trade 
 (particularly  of  a groom).  2.  A giant,  demon. 
 
 P.  nafrin,  s.  f.  1.  Detestation,  abhorrence. 
 2.  An  imprecation,  curse,  opprobrious  words. 
 
 A.  nafas,  s.  m.  1.  The  breath,  respiration. 
 2.  The  voice  or  sound  from  the  breast.  (Plur. 
 
 anfus).  nafs,  s.  m.  I.  The  soul,  spirit, 
 essence,  substance.  2.  Concupiscence,  sensua- 
 lity. 3.  Sperm.  4.  Desire.  3.  Gravity,  pride. 
 G.  Envy.  7.  Vice.  8.  Penis,  nafsu- 
 
 l-amr,  The  essence,  soul,  or  foundation  of  a 
 thing  b nafs-i-ammdra  or  -ha- 
 
 himi,  Inordinate  appetites,  concupiscence.  ^ 
 <ul^  b nafs-i-sah'i  or  -lauxcuma,  Irascibi- 
 
 lity  or  promptitude  to  the  vindictive  passions. 
 
 nafs-kash-i,  s.  f.  Temperance,  self- 
 restraint,  ^CLv'  b nafs-i-mutma'ina 
 
 or  -malaki,  Benevolence. 
 
 A.  liLij  nafs-dni,  adj.  Luxurious,  carnal. 
 
 bo 
 
 A.  nafs-dnlyat,  s.  f.  1.  Luxury,  sen- 
 
 suality, carnality.  2.  Pride,  pomp,  stateli- 
 ness. 
 
 A.  nafs-1,  adj.  Of  the  soul,  animal,  sen- 
 
 sual. kij  7iaf{  or  niff,  s.  Naphtha,  bitumen. 
 
 A.  «_ij  naf^,  s.  m.  Profit,  advantage,  interest. 
 
 A.  ajiij  nafaka,  s.  m.  The  necessary  expenses 
 for  living. 
 
 A.  Jij  naf,  s.  m.  1.  A voluntary  act  of  devo- 
 tion which  may  be  omitted  innocently  as  not 
 being  prescribed,  a work  of  supererogation.  2. 
 nafal.  Plunder  (from  infidels). 
 
 A.  nufuz  (from  jij)  s.  m.  Penetrating, 
 piercing,  pervading. 
 
 A.jyij  twfur  (from  fj)  s.  1.  Fleeing.  2.  Ex- 
 celling (in  any  thing).  3.  Swelling  (of  the 
 skin),  nafur,  adj.  Fleeing  from,  abhorring. 
 
 A.  s.  m.  1.  Forbidding,  prohibition. 
 
 2.  Rejecting,  refusing.  3.  Negative.  4.  Re- 
 fuse, filth,  refusal,  annihilation,  non-exist- 
 ence. 
 
 nafir,  s.  f.  A brazen  trumpet. 
 
 p.  naflr-i  (from  s.  f.  A kind  of 
 
 trumpet. 
 
 A.  (from  Heb.  and  Aram.  ti’DJ) 
 
 adj.  Precious,  delicate,  exquisite. 
 
 A.  Ui  nakd  (from  Heb.  and  Cliald.  np3)  I. 
 s.  f.  Purity,  cleanness.  2.  adj.  Pure,  clean. 
 
 3.  Good,  virtuous,  exquisite. 
 
 A.  nikdb  (from  Heb.  and  Aram.  3pj) 
 
 s.  m.  A veil. 
 
 A.  jU3  nakkdd  (adj.  superl.  of  jwo)  s.  m.  A 
 person  whose  business  it  is  .to  examine  money 
 and  ascertain  its  goodness  ; an  adept. 
 
 A.  nakdr-chi,  s.  m.  One  who  beats  the 
 
 kettle-drum. 
 
 A.  ^akdr-khuna,  The  place  at  the  porch 
 
T84 
 
 of  a palace  where  the  drums  are  beaten  at 
 stated  intervals. 
 
 A.  xJm  nakdra,  or  nakkdra  (from  ^ Heb.  and 
 Aram.  np3)  s.  m.  A kettle-drum, 
 j.  nakdr-t,  s.  m.  One  who  beats  the 
 
 kettle-drum. 
 
 A.  nakkdsh  (adj.  superl.  of  J:Jj)  s.  ra.  A 
 
 painter,  a draftsman,  sculptor,  embroiderer, 
 &c. 
 
 A.  nakkdsh-i,  s.  f.  Drawing,  painting  &c. 
 
 A.  jUi  nakkdl  (adj.  superl.  of  JJu)  s.  m.  A 
 miraick,  an  actor,  a player. 
 
 A.  Jliu  nakkdl-I,  s.  f.  Acting,  mimicking. 
 
 A.  nakdwat  (from  ^ Heb.  and  Chald. 
 
 np3)  s.  f.  Purity,  cleanness. 
 
 A.  u:-^U3  nakdhat  (from  s.  f.  1.  Recover- 
 ing from  disease,  convalescence.  2.  Imbeci- 
 lity, feebleness,  languidness. 
 
 nalA  (Heb.  and  Aram.  3p3)  s.  f.  1.  A 
 rabbit’s  burrow,  a subterraneous  excavation, 
 a mine,  a gallery.  2.  An  instrument  used  by 
 miners,  thieves  &c'.  for  piercing  walls.  S. 
 Digging  through  a wall. 
 
 A.  nakd  (Heb.  and  Aram,  np])  s.  m.  Ready 
 money,  cash.  oJij  L\a)  nakd-d-n(tkd^  Prompt 
 payment. 
 
 A.  xAj  nakda.  See  jJij  nakd. 
 
 nnkris,  s.  The  gout. 
 
 A.  nukra  (from  Heb.  and  Aram.  1p3) 
 s.  m.  1.  Silver.  2.  A white  colour  (in  horses). 
 ^ nukra-'if  adj.  Made  of  silver. 
 
 A.  ^ riah^i,  s.  f.  Painting,  embroidering, 
 print,  picture,  drawing,  map,  portrait,  b 
 nakah-i-pdy  Footstep.  naksh-i-dizi^dr, 
 
 Thunderstruck,  confounded  so  as  to  appear 
 •like  a picture  on  the  wall,  naksh 
 
 A 
 
 ka-l-hajar^  or  more  properly  ^ 
 
 ka-n-naksh  Ji-l-hajar  (lit.  Like  an  engraving  in 
 stone)  Indelible. 
 
 A.  naksha,  s.  m.  A portrait  &c.  model, 
 pattern,  map,  plan. 
 
 naksh-l,  adj.  Painted,  engraved. 
 
 A.  naks,  s.  m.  Want,  defect,  blemish. 
 
 A.  jjUiiij  nuksdn  (from  s.  m.  Loss,  de- 
 
 fect, deficiency,  detriment,  injury,  prejudice, 
 mischief. 
 
 A.  a1oa5  nuktn,  s.  m.  1.  A point,  a dot,  a spot, 
 a stain,  a vowel.  2.  A geometrical  point. 
 
 A.  tiiij  nakl,  s.  f.  1.  A history,  narrative,  tale, 
 story.  2.  Copying,  mimicking,  acting.  3. 
 Transcribing.  4.  Imitation  of  a copy. 
 nakl-i-makdn,  The  first  stage  of  a journey,  or 
 halting  place  at  a very  little  distance,  where 
 they  remain  some  time  to  collect  what  may 
 have  been  forgotten  of  the  requisites  for  tra- 
 velling. This  first  stage  is  often  made  long- 
 before  they  really  mean  to  set  off,  for  the  sake 
 of  seizing  a lucky  moment  to  commence  a 
 journey  in.  2.  Transmigration,  -y 
 nakl-navls-i}  s.  f.  Copying,  zmkl,  s.  What  is 
 eaten  with  wine,  as  fruits,  a dessert. 
 
 A.  nakl-l,  s.  m.  A narrator,  relator,  story- 
 teller. 
 
 A.  nikmat  (from  Heb.  and  Aram.  Ezip:) 
 
 s.  f.  Punishment,  revenge,  hatred. 
 
 A.  nifkash,  s.  plur.  (of  naksh)  Paint- 
 
 ings, engravings. 
 
 A.  ^ naki  (Heb.  and  Chald.  np3)  adj.  Pure, 
 clean,  excellent. 
 
 A.  nukib  (from  ■,  Ji)  Heb.  and  Aram. 
 
 3p3)  s.  m.  1.  A chief,  a leader.  2.  An  in- 
 telligent person.  3.  A servant  whose  business 
 it  is  to  proclaim  the  titles  of  his  master,  ami 
 
785  i«  C 
 
 lo  introduce  those  who  pay  their  respects 
 to  him. 
 
 A.  mkh-  (from  Ileb.  and  Aram.  “ip3) 
 s.  ni.  A trough  of  a hollowed  palm  tree  in 
 which  they  make  a strong  wine  of  dates  Szc. 
 mhh'-o-kihnlr.  Great  and  small. 
 
 A.  nakiz  (from  analog,  to  Cliald.  cpj) 
 
 I.  adj.  Adverse,  contrary,  opposite.  2.  s.  m. 
 Ao  enemy. 
 
 A.'  nahih  (from  iZ)  adj.  Faint,  feeble, 
 weak. 
 
 s.  nak,  in  compos,  (for  tl/U  niik)  Nose;  as, 
 nak-ghisni,  s.  Rubbing  the  nose 
 on  the  ground  in  prostration,  or  by  way  of 
 humiliation. 
 
 H.  iC;  nakkii,  s.  m.  The  ace  at  cards,  or  on 
 dice.  lio  nakkd  dud,  A kind  of  game  at 
 dice. 
 
 A.  CjICj  nikdt  or  nukdt,  s.  plur.  of  nukta, 
 q.v. 
 
 A.  ^10  nikdh,  s.  m.  Matrimony,  marriage.  (It 
 is  the  most  honourable  kind  of  marriage, 
 though  in  Bengal  the  terra  be  only  applicable 
 to  a secondary  kind). 
 
 A.  p.  nikdh-I,  adj.  Married  (woman). 
 
 i.  nakdr  (Arab.  jKjl)  s.  ra.  Re- 
 
 fusal, denial. 
 
 9.  mkdrnd  ( "T^irn^OT  ) v.  a.  To  refuse. 
 
 p.  na-kdra  (ij  for  \j  neg.  pref.  and  Busi- 
 ness) adj.  Worthless,  useless,  invalid.  See 
 ^J^\j  nd-kdra. 
 
 s.  nikds  ) s.  m.  1.  Skirts, 
 
 suburbs,  outer  boundary  of  land  attached  to  a 
 town  &c.  issue,  outlet,  vent,  source,  origin, 
 spring.  2.  Adjustment  of  accounts,  accom- 
 plishment. 
 
 H.  nikdstd,  s.  m.  A prop,  a pillar. 
 
 s.  L-jICJ  nikdsnd  ( ) v.  a.  See  U'X) . 
 
 9.  nikds-t.  s.  f.  Taxes  collected  on  goods 
 
 passing  out  of  a town,  duties  &c.  ^ 
 
 nikdsi  ki  chhiUhi,  s.  f.  A permit,  a 
 passport, 
 
 s.  nikdl,  s.  ra.  Contrivance,  out- 
 
 let, issue,  projection,  lijj  nikdl  dend,  To 
 cashier.  Ulj  jUj  nikdl  ddlnd,  To  deduct,  to 
 strike  out.  iukdl  land,  To  bring  off. 
 
 UJ  Jlio  7iikdl  lend,  To  dig  up,  to  take  out. 
 
 A.  JK;  nakdl  (from  Jio  Heb.  and  Aram.  ^33) 
 s.  m.  An  exemplary  punishment,  a preventive, 
 restraint. 
 
 s.  nikdlnd  (causal  ofLlC*)  v.  a.  To  take 
 out,  to  turn  out,  to  take  off,  to  exclude,  to 
 pull,  to  do,  to  perform,  to  pick,  to  invent. 
 
 H.  nikdnd,  v.  a.  To  weed. 
 
 II.  nikd'i,  s.  f.  Iv  The  price  paid  for 
 
 weeding  a field.  2.  The  act  of  weeding. 
 
 p.  nikd'i  (from  l!J^)  s.  f.  Goodness, 
 
 welfare,  prosperity,  beauty. 
 
 A.  nakbat  (from  s.  f.  Adversity, 
 
 calamity,  misfortune. 
 
 s,  nak-tord  (from  Nose,  and  iJJ'yjadj. 
 
 Droll,  waggish,  roguish. 
 
 A.  nukta  (from  Se)  s.  m.  A subtile  or 
 quaint  conceit,  a mystical  signification,  izij 
 
 nukta-chin,  A caviller,  a carper,  aaXj 
 
 nukta-ddn-l,  s.  f.  Sagacity,  subtilty.  idj 
 
 nukta-ras,  adj.  Sagacious,  discerning. 
 
 H.  (jSj  nikli,  s.  f.  A balance,  small  scales. 
 
 f^i  nikat,  adv.  Near,  proximate, 
 
 about. 
 
 s.  llCi  naktd  (from  d/b  Nose,  and  part.  pass, 
 of  U!il^)  1.  adj.  Nose-clipt,  noseless.  2'. 
 s.  m.  A rogue. 
 
 H.  naktd,  s.  ra.  The  name  of  a bird. 
 
 5 H 
 
786 
 
 S.  H.  nak-charha,  adj.  Angry,  fretful, 
 
 ill-tempered,  warm,  passionate. 
 
 S.  nak-chhikni  ) s.  f.  Name 
 
 of  a sternutatory  plant. 
 
 A.  yC  wa^fr  (from  Heb.  and  Aram.  1D3)  adj.  1. 
 Sagacious,  penetrating,  ingenious.  2.  Igno- 
 rant. 
 
 s.^  nakry  s.  m.  An  alligator. 
 
 A.  nakira^  adj.  Undetermined,  unrestricted, 
 indefinite  (noun). 
 
 s.  \jCj  nakru,  s.  in.  An  inflammation  in  the  nose. 
 See  ndkrd. 
 
 A.  fjSj  naks,  s.  m.  Inclining  downward,  in- 
 verting, placing  topsy  turvy. 
 
 s.  L-Xi  nikasnd,  v.  n.  To  issue.  See  UXi  . 
 
 s.  naksir  (from  c/li  Nose,  and  Rirr 
 
 Nerve,  vein)  s.  f.  The  veins  of  the  nose. 
 ^ phutnd,  To  bleed  at  the 
 
 nose. 
 
 H.  nikal  bhdgnd,  To  run  away. 
 
 s.  H.  \jy  JX)  nikal  parnd,  v.  n.  To  come  out, 
 to  be  drawn  forth. 
 
 g.  \jU-  jXj  nikal jdnd,  To  escape,  to  go  away. 
 
 S.  Jio  nikal  chalnd,  1.  To  escape.  2.  {met.) 
 To  surpass  another,  to  be  advanced  or  pro- 
 moted. 3.  To  speak  much  or  display  one’s 
 talent.  (Spoken  of  a person  who  from  the 
 modesty  of  a stranger  had  formerly  been 
 silent). 
 
 s.  UK)  nikalndj  v.  n.  To  be  extracted,  drawn, 
 pulled  or  taken  out ; to  be  taken  off,  to  begin, 
 to  be  invented,  to  escape,  to  rise,  slip,  issue, 
 spring. 
 
 g.  UXj  nikammd  ( ) adj.  Useless,  good 
 
 for  nothing. 
 
 ».  LjiiKj  nikanlak  ( adj- 
 
 easy.  2.  llappyj  without  enmity. 
 
 s.  nikand  C(^'^  prep,  and  Root)  adj. 
 
 Rooted  up,  extirpated. 
 
 H.  nakkd,  adj.  Infamous, 
 p.  ^ niko,  adj.  Good,  beautiful. 
 
 s.  lyl)  naku'd  (from  cS\j  or  c_^)  s.m.  1.  The 
 nose.  2.  The  point  of  any  thing. 
 
 H.  U-u)^  nikosndj  v.  a.  To  grin. 
 
 p.  nikohish  (from  s.  f.  Spurning, 
 
 rejecting,  despising. 
 
 p.  niko-t,  s.  f.  Goodness. 
 
 s.  ^ nakh,  s.  m.  A finger  or  toenail. 
 
 ^ nakh  sikh  se,  or  (Jj3j  nakh  se 
 
 sikh  talak,  From  tip  to  toe,  entirely,  through- 
 ought,  flit.)  from  the  (toe)  nails  to  the  hair  on 
 the  crown  of  the  head. 
 
 p.  nakh  (corrupt,  of  ^*)  s.  m.  The  string 
 of  a paper  kite. 
 
 s.  nikhdd,  s.  m.  1.  One  of  the 
 
 seven  notes  in  musick.  2.  Name  of  a Hindu 
 inferior  cast.  See  chanddl. 
 
 H.  l)jl^  nikhdrnd,  v.  a.  1.  To  strain.  2.  To 
 bleach. 
 
 s.  nakhat  (corrupt,  of  ) s.  m.  1.  A 
 
 star.  2.  A constellation, 
 s.  nakhatrl  (from  A star)  adj.  For- 
 
 tunate, born  under  a lucky  planet. 
 
 A.  nak'hat  (from  K))  s.  f.  Perfume,  odour, 
 
 any  thing  odoriferous. 
 
 H.  nikhattu,  adj.  Idle,  thriftless. 
 
 H.  nikhad,  adj.  Ominous,  pernicious. 
 
 H.  nikhdd.,  s.  m.  Perniciousness. 
 
 H.  nikhrdnd,  v.  a.  To  settle,  to  purify. 
 
 II.  nikharnd,  v.  n.  To  be  peeled,  skinned, 
 
 cleaned. 
 
 s.  nakh-rekhy  s.  f.  The  marks 
 
 left  by  the  nails,  a scratch. 
 
5.  mkh  sik/i,  From  tip  to  toe,  or  from  the 
 
 (toe)  nails  to  the  hair  on  the  crown  of  the  head, 
 j.  Jc.^  ni-khand  (from  ) adj.  Half,  mid. 
 
 , s.  1%^  nikhang,  s.  f.  A quiver. 
 
 u.  nikhoty  s.  m.  Plain  dealer,  any  thing 
 
 without  blemish. 
 
 H.  nikhornd  or  nikhorna,  v.  a.  To  peel, 
 
 to  skin,  to  clean. 
 
 H.  nikhosndj  v.  a.  To  grin. 
 
 g.  nakhiyund  (from  •T^)  v.  a.  To  claw, 
 
 to  scratch. 
 
 s.  ^ nakki  (from  Nose)  s.  f.  Speaking 
 
 through  the  nose,  nasal  sound. 
 
 A.  waA/r,  s.  m.  Name  of  an  angel.  See 
 g.  JX  naAc/(from  nose)  s.  f.  The  wooden 
 
 or  iron  instrument  fixed  to  a camel’s  nose, 
 and  to  which  the  string  by  which  he  is  led 
 is  fastened;  a cavezon  (or  cavesson). 
 
 p.H.  ^X  adj.  See  'iJd  nok-lld. 
 
 H.  ^ nakki  niunih,  s.  f.  Name  of  a game. 
 
 I wng,  s.  m.  1.  The  stone  of  a ring 
 
 or  a stone  on  which  a name  &c.  is  cut,  a jewel. 
 2.  A mountain. 
 
 p.  ftigdr,  1.  part,  in  compos,  (from 
 
 Painting.  2.  s.  in.  A picture,  portrait,  effigy, 
 idol.  3.  A beautiful  woman,  a mistress. 
 nigdr-dtud,  Painted,  made  beautiful  as  a paint- 
 ing. b nigdr-khdna,  or  n/gar- 
 
 istdn,  A picture-gallery. 
 
 p.  nigdr-in,  adj.  Embellished,  beautified, 
 
 beautiful,  lovely. 
 
 H.  nigdll,  s.  f.  A small  hukka  snake,  the 
 wooden  pipe  of  a hukka  snake, 
 p.  nigdh^  s.  f.  1.  A look,  glance,  the  aspect. 
 
 2.  Observation,  watching.  3.  Custody,  care. 
 
 nigdh-ddsht  karnd,  To  enlist. 
 
 787  Ji 
 
 p.  nigdh-bdn^  s.  m.  A guard,  a keeper. 
 
 II.  ci-X  nigat,  adj.  Naked. 
 
 II.  nagchdnd,  v.  n.  To  approach. 
 
 II.  nagchdhat^  ')(from  bls.^)  s.  f.  Ap- 
 
 II. u? 
 
 nag 
 
 I'cAa’i,  J 
 
 proach. 
 
 5.  bjX  nagdaund,  s.  in.  Wormwood.  See 
 ndgdaun. 
 
 s.  ^ ^ nagar,  s.  m.  A city,  a town. 
 
 II. ^ niggar,  or  nigar^  adj.  Solid. 
 
 p.  nigrdn,  part.  act.  (of  Looking, 
 
 beholding,  expecting. 
 
 s.  nagar-i,  I.  s.  f.  (^3J^)  A town,  a 
 village.  2.  adj.  (*1 1^|  ^ or  belonging 
 
 to  a city. 
 
 s./i  nigar,  s.  m.  1.  Fetters.  2.  The 
 
 stocks. 
 
 s.  UX  nigalnd  prep,  and  r.  Eat)  v.  a. 
 
 To  swallow,  to  gulp  down. 
 
 s.  (X  nigamf  s.  Holy  writ,  the  Vedas. 
 
 s.  ^ nagan  (*1^|  ) s.  m.  An  elephant. 
 
 H.  \j^  nigord  (lit.  without  feet  from  ij  priv.  and 
 j/  The  foot)  s.  m.  Wretch,  wight. 
 
 H.  IjcX  niganddy  s.  m.  1 _ . 
 
 H.  nigandd'iy  s.  f.  J PfIJ 
 
 p.  nigun,  adj.  Hanging  downward, 
 
 I.-  nigun-bakhty  Helpless,  unfortunate. 
 jU  nigdn-sdry  adj.  Hanging  the  head  from 
 shame,  inverted,  upside  down,  topsy  turvy. 
 
 H.  bjX  nigandndy  v.  a.  To  quilt. 
 
 p.  nigahy  contract,  of  iX  nigdhy  q.  v. 
 
 p.  nigah-bdUy  s.  m.  A guard,  a watch,  a 
 
 protector. 
 
 P.  nigah-bdn-iy  s.  f.  Watching,  guarding, 
 
 taking  care  of. 
 
 ***  1 ggg  signif.  1. 
 
 p.  nagmuy  j 
 
 5 H 2 
 
788 
 
 s.  Jj  nalj  s.  m.  1.  A tube,  spout,  joint  of 
 bamboo  or  other  hollow  wood.  2.  The  bamboo 
 which  fowlers  use  to  entangle  game  by  apply- 
 ing birdlime  to  the  top  of  it.  LOU-  JJ  nal 
 chaland^  Setting  the  bamboos  in  motion,  de- 
 notes a magical  practice  adopted  for  the  dis- 
 covery of  theft.  T wo  pieces  of  split  bamboo, 
 of  equal  lengths,  are  applied  to  one  another 
 side  by  side,  and  held  by  two  men,  one  at 
 each  end.  It  is  said  that  any  persons  taken 
 at  random  may  be  employed  for  this  purpose. 
 Then  the  magician  pronounces  certain  incanta- 
 tions, the  efficacy  of  which  is  pretended  to  be 
 such,  that  the  bamboos  spontaneously  move 
 towards  the  place  where  the  thief  or  the  stolen 
 goods  are,  and  drag  the  men  along  with  them. 
 Jj  Jj  nal  darnal^  One  tube  within  another. 
 
 s.  Dj  mid  (from  s.  m.  The  ureters,  uri- 
 
 nary ducts. 
 
 .s.  nildhat  (from  s.  f.  Blueness, 
 
 s.  ni-lajjd  ( ) adj.  Bold,  rude, 
 
 t shameless. 
 
 s.  nal-u'd  (from  A gramineous  plant) 
 
 s.  m.  1.  A tube,  a joint  of  bamboo  to  convey 
 letters  in.  2.  Straw. 
 
 s.  ^15  ml-i  s.  f.  1.  A tube,  spout.  2. 
 
 The  windpipe,  ureter  &c.  3.  A gun  barrel. 
 
 4.  Morbus  plerumque  a manustupratione  ortus, 
 in  quo  raembrum  virile  exile  fit  nec  erigi 
 potest.  5.  The  bone  of  the  leg,  the  tibia.  6. 
 A weaver’s  shuttle,  or  the  little  tube  within 
 the  shuttle  on  which  the  woof  is  tvound. 
 
 s.  Lii  nailed,  s.  ra.  Name  of  a cast,  whose  em- 
 ployment is  to  catch  birds  with  quicklime  by 
 means  of  the  Jj  q.  v. 
 s.  ^ mm  (^)  adv.  Not. 
 
 p.  mm,  adj.  Moist,  damp,  wet.  ,*) 
 
 nam-khurda,  Destroyed  by  moisture.  i * <!•■ 
 nam-ndk,  adj.  Moist.  mm-ndk-i,  s.  f. 
 
 Moistness. 
 
 A.  V mmd,  s.  Increase,  increasing. 
 
 p.  numd,  part,  in  compos,  (from  (jjy*) 
 Shewing,  exhibiting. 
 
 p,  numd-l  (in  compos.)  s.  Display,  shewing. 
 
 p.jV  namdz,  s.  f.  1.  Prayer  (those  prayers 
 especially  prescribed  by  the  Muhammadan 
 law,  which  are  said  five  times  a day). 
 namdz-guzdr,  Praying,  attending  divine  service, 
 one  who  prays. 
 
 p.  namdz-l,  I.  s.  m.  A person  who  prays. 
 2.  adj.  Relating  to  prayers.  3.  Devout,  or  in 
 the  constant  habit  of  praying. 
 
 A.  mmmdm  (adj.  superl.  of  p)  s.  m.  Ca- 
 lumniator, accuser. 
 
 II.  bw  nimdnd,  adj.  1.  Simple,  without  guile. 
 2.  Singular,  unlike  to  all  others,  sheepish. 
 
 p.  numdydn  (part.  act.  from  adj. 
 
 Apparent,  evident,  bold  as  a picture. 
 
 p.  numd'ish  (from  ^Oyr)  s.  f.  Appear- 
 
 ance, form,  figure,  face,  vision,  sight,  specta- 
 cle, affection. 
 
 nimitt,  s.  m.  Cause,  motive. 
 
 instrument ; for  the  sake.  {met.)  Fortune. 
 nimitl-mdn,  adj.  Prosperous. 
 
 p.  Sg"  namad,  ")  s.  m.  Felt,  or  a coarse  woollen 
 p.  namdd,  J cloth  formed  without  weav- 
 ing, used  in  coverings  for  horses  or  in  gar- 
 ments to  keep  off  rain.  2.  Membrum  virile. 
 
 namad-posh,  Clothed  in  woollen. 
 namad-md,  adj.  Having  hair  like  the  xc 
 ■namad. 
 
 X.  namir,  s.  m.  A panther,  a leopard. 
 
fl.  namr  C^f^T  ) adj.  1.  Bending:.  2.  {met.) 
 Courteous,  ni-mar,  adj.  Immortal. 
 
 s.  V*  =T^rTT  namrta,  s.  f.  Condescension. 
 
 A.  nimrud,  n.  prop.  Nimrod. 
 
 s.  namaskdr,  s.  ni.  Saluta- 
 
 tion, adoration. 
 
 p.  namsh  (prop.  s,  m.  A kind  of 
 
 food  or  dish  made  of  milk,  whipt  cream,  a sort 
 of  syllabul). 
 
 A.  W namat,  s.  f.  Likeness,  a mode,  manner, 
 way,  custom. 
 
 p.  i " <if  namak,  s.  m.  1.  Salt.  2.  {met.)  Spi- 
 rit, animation.  3.  Bread,  subsistence. 
 namak-chashl,  The  lirst  feeding  of  a child  about 
 six  months  of  age,  which  is  attended  wdth  cer- 
 tain ceremonies.  namak-harum. 
 
 Disloyal,  wicked,  evil,  disobedient,  perfidious, 
 ungrateful,  namak-haW,  Loyal, 
 
 submissive,  faithful,  grateful. 
 namak-halid-i,  s.  f.  Fidelity,  gratitude, 
 
 7mmak-khiodr^  A servant,  dependant. 
 namak-dd)iy  A saltcellar.  ««- 
 
 7naks(lr,  Saline,  a saltpit. 
 kale  par  7ia/7iak  lagfnid  {lit.  to  put  salt  upon 
 a wound)  To  add  one  grief  or  vexation  to 
 another. 
 
 s.  .jCf*  nimikh  ( ) s.  m.  A moment  (of 
 
 time),  a twinkling  of  the  eye. 
 
 P.  77amak-i/7f  adj.  1.  Salt,  brackish.  2, 
 
 Witty,  poignant,  sarcastick.  3.  Handsome, 
 beautiful.  J'j  ^C,-*  77amkm  pu7U,  Brine, 
 pickle. 
 
 P.  s.  namkin  (from  ilXr  ^nd  Sans. 
 
 ) s.  f.  Pickled  lemons. 
 
 p.  7ia7nkiii-l,  s.  f.  Saltness,  sweetness, 
 
 agreeableness. 
 
 nam-gira,  s.  ra.  A canopy. 
 
 A.  J-r  namil,  adj.  Brisk,  handy,  nimble,  ready. 
 rtaml  (Heb.  n^D3)  An  ant. 
 
 II.  7ia77m7i,  adj.  Like,  resembling.  Ttmarij 
 adj.  Stout,  strong,  tight,  good, 
 
 (ground),  stoop- 
 ing, deep. 
 
 H.  Tiimndnu,  v.  a.  To  strengthen,  to  ame- 
 liorate. 
 
 II.  u5*b..f  Tiimnd'iy  s.  f.  Strength,  stoutness. 
 
 A.  yT  Tiumuj  s.  m.  Vegetation,  growth,  in- 
 crease. 
 
 p.  7ia7nud  or  Tiumud  (from  s.  f.  Index, 
 
 guide,  show,  appearance,  adj.  Apparent, 
 publick,  shown,  exhibited,  famous,  prominent. 
 byi>  Jyr  na7nud  hondy  To  be  celebrated,  to 
 appear. 
 
 namuddr,  s.  m.  An  exemplar,  proof, 
 symbol,  specimen,  imitation,  model,  adj. 
 Noted,  famed,  visible,  conspicuous. 
 
 P.  namuddr-lj  s.  f.  Publicity. 
 
 P,  namuna,  s.  m.  An  example,  muster, 
 pattern. 
 
 s.  wamce,  s.  Bowing,  obeisance,  ado- 
 
 ration. 
 
 p.  ^ 770771-1,  s.  f.  Coolness,  moistness  &c. 
 
 H.  nindnwdn,  s.  m.  The  thrush,  aphthie. 
 
 s.  nmdnawe  ( adj.  Ninety- 
 
 nine.  ^ nindnawe  ke  pher 
 
 men  parnd,  1.  To  be  entirely  absorbed  in  the 
 acquisition  of  wealth.  2.  To  be  involved  in 
 difficulties.  ' 
 
 H.  bbJ  nindyd,  s.  in.  A bug. 
 
 s.  JjJ  nand,  1.  ( ) s.  f.  A sister-in-law, 
 
 ♦ 
 
 husband’s  sister.  2.  ( ) Name  of  ‘ the 
 
 foster  father  of  Krishna. 
 
 ••  «•  • 
 
790 
 
 -C  §. 
 L 
 
 / s- 
 
 s. 
 
 5. 
 
 (r.  Blame,  reproach)  ninda, 
 
 6.  f.  Accusation,  scorn,  defamation. 
 
 nindds  (from  Sleep,  and  iXIl 
 
 Desire)  s.  f.  Drowsiness. 
 
 LjIjoJ  nindds-dy  adj.  Sleepy. 
 iJiJXd  nindity  adj.  , Blamed. 
 
 y . r*.-*  CaJ-  s 't  J,.-- , 
 
 i^(Xj  nindahy  s.  m.  A calumniator, 
 
 adj.  Censorious,  querulous. 
 
 ninddk-a'iy  s.  f.  Querulousness,  cen- 
 soriousness. 
 
 nandaUy  s.  m.  1.  A son.  2.  The 
 garden  of  Indra. 
 
 nindnd  ) v.  a.  To  vilify,  to 
 
 defame. 
 
 nando'i  s.  f.  Hus- 
 
 band’s sister’s  husband. 
 
 nandoldy  s.  ra.  An  earthen  vessel. 
 
 IjbJoJ  nandhndy  v.  a.  To  begin. 
 bjoJ  nanadiydy  s.  f.  See  jcJ  signif.  1. 
 
 narikd  (from  ^^l^)  s.  m.  A little  child, 
 a son.  (An  expression  of  endearment). 
 
 nangy  s.  f.  1.  Honour,  reputation, 
 esteem.  2.  (on  the  contrary)  Disgrace,  in- 
 famy. ^ nang-o-ndmuSy  Honour, 
 
 shame,  disgrace. 
 
 nangd  (*T^^)  adj.  1.  Naked.  2.  Shame, 
 less.  nangd-jhitriy  s.  f.  Searching, 
 
 examining  (as  people  leaving  a workshop  to 
 prevent  pilfering),  nangd  s/r.  Bare- 
 headed. nangd  harndy  To  bare,  to 
 
 uncover.  nangd  madar-zdid.  Stark- 
 
 naked.  nangd  mungdy  Naked. 
 
 “pairoriy  Barefooted. 
 nangi  lalwdTy  A drawn  sword, 
 
 V 
 
 nangi  shamshcry  1.  A drawn  sword.  2.  One 
 who  speaks  his  mind  freely  and  without  re- 
 serve. 
 
 s.  \stij  nangtdy  adj.  Naked. 
 
 s.  H.  nang-dharangy  adj.  Stark  naked. 
 
 s.  H.  liJ  nangiyd  lendy  v.  a.  To  take  and 
 strip. 
 
 H.  nannhdriy  adj.  Small,  diminutive,  neat, 
 
 ' natty,  tiny. 
 
 s.  p.  y nau  (Sans,  adj.  1.  New,  young, 
 
 fresh,  raw,  newly.  jbT  ^ nau-dbddy  Newly 
 settled,  peopled,  colonized,  or  cultivated. 
 
 jj  nau-dmozy  One  who  learns  any  thing 
 new,  a novice,  unexperienced,  y nau- 
 hdwuy  A young  tree.  y nau-bd'iy  A new 
 custom.  y nau-barhiydy  An  upstart. 
 
 y nau-chand-ay  or  y nau-chand-iy 
 
 adj.  Relating  to  the  new  moon.  y nau- 
 
 jawdn,  A lad,  a youth.  ciW  y nau-jazcdn-iy 
 Prime  of  life,  youth.  y nau-joban-d,  Just 
 
 grown  up  to  puberty.  y nau-khdslOy  or 
 
 J^y  nau-hhezy  Newly  risen,  a youth.  y 
 
 nau-daulaty  An  upstart,  y nau-dahany 
 
 Young.  y nau-sikhy  or  y nau-sik- 
 
 hiydy  s.  m.  A novice,  a student.  ^ 
 
 nau-muldzimy  A new  servant,  a recruit,  a no- 
 vice. y nau-muldzim-iy  s.  f.  Novitiate. 
 
 y nau-mashky  A novice.  2.  (Pers.  <sj) 
 Nine.  y nau-ratan  ( *i^  Nine,  and 
 
 Jewel)  A bracelet,  y Nine,  and 
 
 • ^ 
 
 Division)  nau-khandy  The  nine  climes  or 
 divisions  of  the  earth. 
 
 P.  \y  nawdy  s.  f.  1.  Voice,  sound,  modulation, 
 song.  2.  Opulence,  wealth,  subsistence. 
 
 A.  nuiadby  s.  plur.  (of  from  c_y 
 
 Heb.  and  Aram.  313)  Vicegerents,  lieutenants. 
 
791 
 
 deputies,  governors,  naitwab  (adj.  superl.)  A 
 Nabob,  a governor  of  a town  or  district. 
 
 jt.  nauwdb-iy  s.  f.  1.  Deputysbip.  2.  A 
 kind  of  cloth,  adj.  Relating  to  a Nabob. 
 
 A.  riawdh  (contract,  for  plur.  of 
 
 from  s.  f.  Environs,  district,  tract,  coast, 
 shore.  tiuzcdh,  s.  m.  Act  of  lamenting, 
 bewailing,  complaining. 
 
 A.  plur.  of  Territories, 
 
 environs. 
 
 i*.  nawdhhta  (part.  pass,  of  adj. 
 
 Protected,  reared,  cherished. 
 
 A.  mwddir,  s.  plur.  of  nddira,  Rarities, 
 miracles. 
 
 H.jly  niwdr,  s.  f.  Tape  (of  a coarse  kind). 
 niwdr-bdf,  A tape-weaver. 
 
 H.  Ij.y  nSwdrndj  v.  n.  1.  To  travel,  to  walk, 
 to  wander,  to  stray.  2.  To  go  round,  to  sur- 
 round. 
 
 S.  Ujly  nircdrnd  ) v.  a.  To  prevent. 
 
 s.  naxodri  (■fwfr^)  s.  f.  Name  of 
 a flower,  sort  of  jasmin. 
 
 H.Jly  niwdr,  s.  £ Seemly  nixedr. 
 
 p «/tcara  (from  ,U)s.  m.  1.  A boat.  2.  A 
 particular  kind  of  boat. 
 j\y  naxcdz,  part,  in  compos,  (from 
 Cherishing,  caressing,  playing  on  musick;  a 
 musician. 
 
 p_  naicdzish  (from  s.  f.  Caresses, 
 
 blandishment,  kindness,  politeness. 
 
 p.  H.  nazcdz-nd,  v.  a.  To  cherish,  to  com- 
 fort, to  caress. 
 
 t nivds,  s.  m.  Dwelling,  resi- 
 
 dence. 
 
 p.  Uy  nawdsd,  s.  m.  A grandson. 
 
 p.  micdsi,  s.  f.  A grand-daughter. 
 
 s.  nawdsl  or  nauwdsl  Ufl  ) Eighty- 
 nine.  nivds-i  An  inhabitant. 
 
 A.  Jily  naxedkil,  s.  plur.  Histories,  tales,  tra- 
 ditions. 
 
 r.  <(Jly  nawdla,  s.  m.  1.  A morsel,  a mouthful. 
 
 2.  The  wadding  of  a gun. 
 
 s.  ^,ly  nizcdn,  adj.  Low  (ground), 
 s.  (jly  nau-wdn,  adj.  Ninth. 
 
 H.  Uly  nawdnd  or  niwdnd,  v.  a.  1.  To  bend 
 downwards,  to  bow.  2.  To  double,  to  fold. 
 
 3.  To  cause  to  submit  to,  to  cause  to  stoop. 
 
 A.  u^.ly  nawd'ib,  s.  plur.  (of  Accidents, 
 
 unfortunate  occurrences. 
 
 A.  c:-^y  naubat  (from  c»jy  Heb.  and  Aram.  11 3) 
 s.  f.  1.  A period,  time,  turn.  2.  Relieving 
 guard,  keeping  watch.  3.  An  accident.  4. 
 Opportunity,  occasion,  vicissitude,  degree, 
 pitch,  weight.  5.  Instruments  of  musick  sound- 
 ing at  the  gate  of  a great  man  at  certain 
 intervals.  naubat  jharnd,  v.  n.  To 
 
 play  or  sound  the  naubat.  <)jU.  naubat- 
 khdna,  A guard-house.  (Ji>y  naubat-i,  s.  m. 
 A beater  or  sounder  of  the  naubat. 
 s.jjyj  nupur,  s.  A ring  hollowed,  about 
 
 a finger  and  half  in  breadth,  used  as  an  orna- 
 ment for  the  feet  of  women ; and  in  it  are 
 bits  of  copper  or  iron,  of  the  size  of  a vetch, 
 which  cause  it  to  sound  like  a number  of  small 
 bells,  when  the  wearer  walks. 
 
 s.  Ijy  nautd,  s.  m.  A portico.  ( ) Invi- 
 tation. (Corrupt,  from  ) adj.  Stooping, 
 
 s.  lijy  notnd,  v.  a.  To  invite.  See  Uiyj  . 
 
 II.  ,j  noc/i,  s.  m.  A pinch,  a scratch. 
 
 H.  noch-nd,  v.  a.  To  pinch,  to  gripe,  to 
 
 scratch,  to  claw. 
 
 «•  L^y  nauch'h  s.  f.  Young  girls  kept  bj  . 
 bawds. 
 
792  CJJ 
 
 Hcb.  nuh,  n.  prop.  Noali.  (Erroneouslj 
 stated  by  Musalman  authors  to  be  so  called 
 from  bis  laaientations  on  account  of  the  obsti- 
 nacy of  mankind  who  rejected  his  admonitions ; 
 but,  really  from  Ileb.  m3  To  rest,  to  be  com- 
 forted or  freed  from  pain.  Gen.  V.  29.). 
 
 A.  nauha,  s.  m.  Lamentation,  moaning, 
 mourning  over  the  dead.  ^ nauha-gar,  A 
 lamenter,  mourner.  s.  f.  Lamenta- 
 
 tion. 
 
 H.  Ji>Jy  naudha,  s.  m.  A young  plant  or  fresh 
 shoot  or  branch  of  a plant. 
 
 H.  IftJy  midhci,  s.  A sort  of  tobacco. 
 
 A.  jy  nur^  s.  m.  Light,  splendor, 
 
 nur  junu  munh  kd,  Paleness  of  the  face. 
 nur-i-chashrn  or  nur-i-dida^  s.  m. 
 
 (light  of  the  eyes)  A son.  jy  nurd-ainain^ 
 
 Light  of  both  eyes. 
 
 A.  \jy  nurd  (prop,  'ijy)  s.  ra.  Depilatory. 
 
 A.  ijljy  niir-dnl,  1.  adj.  Serene,  bright,  light, 
 clear.  2.  s.  f.  Brightness,  serenity. 
 
 y,  nurbdfi,  s.  f.  Weaving. 
 
 -•  c/jy  nau-ratan  ) s.  f.  Name  of  an 
 
 ornament  worn  on  the  arm  and  wrist  and 
 consisting  of  nine  different  gems. 
 
 p.  iijy  naward  (from  L s.  f.  A ply,  a 
 
 fold.  2.  part,  in  comp.  Travelling,  folding. 
 
 P.  i^jy  nau-rasy  adj.  Young,  fresh,  tender, 
 recent. 
 
 p.  iz^jy  nau-rusta,  adj.  Newly  grown,  fresh 
 sprung  up. 
 
 V.  jjjy  New  year’s  day  according 
 
 to  the  Persian  calendar;  being  that  on  which 
 the  sun  enters  Aries.  This  is  called  ^uU  or 
 general ; and  the  sixth  of  the  same  month 
 is  called  <u>U.  or  particular.  Both  are  celebra- 
 ted by  feasts,  the  liberation  of  prisoners  &c. 
 
 p.  LJjjjy  nauroz-iy  adj.  Relating  to  new  year’* 
 day., 
 
 H.  ndriy  s.  f.  Name  of  a bird  of  the  parrot 
 kind  commonly  called  Idri.  (Psittacus). 
 
 H.  \j\jbjy  naurhdndy  v.  a.  To  bow,  to  bend.  See 
 
 s.  jjLy  nausddar  s.  ra.  Sal  am- 
 
 moniac. 
 
 p,  ^y  noshy  1.  part,  in  compos,  (from  ^^^yj 
 A drinker;  as  ^y  bdda-noshy  A wine 
 drinker.  2.  s.  m.  A drink,  a draught.  3.  A 
 present.  4.  A reward.  5.  An  antidote  to 
 poison  or  to  pain.  ^y  nosh-i-jdny  Food, 
 feasting.  ljUfi  nosh-i-jdn  furmdndy  To 
 
 eat,  to  drink  (applied  to  a king  or  nobleman). 
 
 (jiyj  nosh  karndy  To  drink,  to  devour,  to 
 swallow,  to  sup,  to  sip. 
 
 p.  naushddy  n.  prop.  Name  of  a city  famou* 
 
 for  beautiful  damsels. 
 
 s.  jd\t>y  naushdduTy  s.  m.  Sal  ammoniac.  See 
 
 p.  navisht-khu'dnd  (from  To  write, 
 
 and  I’o  read)  s.  f.  Epistolary  corres- 
 
 pondence, reading  and  wanting. 
 
 p.  kJi>y  navishla  (part.  pass,  of  ^Ji^y)  Written, 
 s.  m.  A writing. 
 
 p.  ^j>^y  nosh-ddruy  s.  m.  The  name  of  a me- 
 dicine. 
 
 p.  iJl>y  nau-shahy  1.  s.  m.  A bridegroom.  2.  adj. 
 Fortunate,  happy,  prosperous,  sweet,  cheerful. 
 
 p.  ^J^^y  nosh-viy  adj.  Sweet,  pleasant. 
 
 A.  wflM*,  s.  m.  Kind,  species,  sort,  manner, 
 mode. 
 
 p.  CSy  noky  s.  f.  1.  A bill,  a beak.  2.  End, 
 point,  angle.  CJy  nok-jhoky  s.  f.  Pull- 
 
- 
 
 ing  and  hauling.  CJy>‘  Cjji  nok-chok,  s.  f. 
 Talking  by  innuendos.  nok-dur,  adj. 
 
 Pointed,  nok-i-zabun,  By  heart. 
 
 naiiku,  s.  f.  A boat, 
 p.  naukar,  s.  m.  A servant. 
 
 P.  naukar-t,  s.  f.  Service,  attendance. 
 
 ^n'tkarhpcsha,  One  who  lives  on 
 employments. 
 
 p.  nok-ilu,  adj.  Sharp-pointed, 
 p.  Jy  nol,  s.  f.  Beak,  bill. 
 
 H.  Jy  mzi'alf  1.  adj.  Beautiful.  2.  s.  m.  Sap- 
 
 ■ l‘«?- 
 
 A.  Jy  nmtl,  s.  m.  Freight,  hire  (of  boats  &c.). 
 s.  V navald  or  naidu,  s.  f.  A young 
 
 woman. 
 
 H.  (^-^y  nau-lusi,  adj.  Tender,  soft. 
 
 93 
 
 5. 
 
 S.  (4y 
 
 7iavam,  adj.  Ninth. 
 
 f -* 
 
 A.  j*y  ii(i7i>7i  (Heb.  and  Aram.'nou)  s.  f.  Sleep. 
 
 s.  LUy  nuu-mds-u  (from  Nine,  and 
 Month)  s.  m.  Name  of  a feast  given  in  the 
 ninth  month  of  pregnancy. 
 
 p.  jwey  naiimed  (for  adj.  Hopeless, 
 
 p.  naumed-i,  s.  f.  Hopelessness, 
 
 s.  ij^y  nau-mld  ( ) s.  f.  Ninth  day  of 
 
 the  moon.  , i 
 
 s.  by  naimd  ( «-j rj  ) v.  n.  1.  To  bend.  2. 
 To  incline  downwards.  3.  To  be  obedient,  to 
 stoop. 
 
 II.  by  nond,  v.  a.  To  tie  the  feet  of  a cow  when 
 milking. 
 
 H.  by  no)id,  s.  m.  A kind  of  custard-apple. 
 
 (Annona  reticulata). 
 
 H.  iJy  mini,  s.  f.  Penis  puerilis. 
 s.  Jy  noni,  s.  f.  Efflorescence  of  salt  on  a wall. 
 nauni.  See  h.  nawe  or  navi. 
 
 s. 
 
 H. 
 
 H. 
 
 P. 
 
 H. 
 
 V 
 
 Uy  nonij/d,  1.  (^f9rq,i  ) s.  m.  Purslain 
 (Portulaca  oleracea).  2.  ( ) A 
 
 maker  of  or  dealer  in  salt,  a saltpetre-maker. 
 
 ^y  naime  ( ) adj.  Ninety. 
 
 ^^y  or  wfltv,  s.  f.  The  string  with  which 
 a cow’s  feet  are  tied  when  milking,  a tether. 
 Joy  naved,  s.  m.  Glad  tidings. 
 
 ^^y  navis,  part,  in  compos,  (from  ^y-i»y) 
 Writing,  writer. 
 
 ijjw.yy  navisanda  (part.  act.  of  ^y-ly)  s.  ra. 
 A writer,  a clerk,  accountant. 
 
 p.  <G  na  (Sans.  ^ ) neg.  particle,  No,  not, 
 neither. 
 
 ij  =rf|;  nahi,  adv.  No,  not.  See  . 
 id  nuh,  adj.  Nine. 
 
 <sj  null  (Sans.  ) s.  m.  Nail,  talon.  bJ  tj 
 
 null  lend,  To  trip,  to  stumble. 
 
 jb;  nihdd,  s.  m.  1.  Nature,  form,  habit, 
 
 stature,  quality,  disposition,  mind,  heart.  2. 
 
 Family,  race.  oly  Jo  bad-nihdd,  Wicked, 
 
 cruel. 
 
 ,^b^  nahdr  (from Heb.  and  Aram.  “iri3  To 
 flow,  Chald.  and  Syr.  To  shine)  s.  nii  The 
 day,  diffusion  of  light. 
 
 nahdr-munh  ( ^ neg.  and 
 Food,  with  Face,  mouth)  adv.  Without 
 eating. 
 
 bjly  nihdrnd,  v.  a.  To  look  at,  to  watch,  to 
 look  after,  to  spy,  to  see. 
 bijly  nahdru'd  s.  m.  A guinea  worm  (Filaria 
 medinensis). 
 
 nahdri  s.  f.  1.  Breakfast,  a kind  of 
 soup  eaten  in  the  morning.  2.  A k.uu  oi  bit 
 or  bridle. 
 
 Jby  nihdl,  s.  m.  A young  plant,  shoot, 
 sucker. 
 
 Jly  nihdl,  adj.  Exalted,  pleased,  happy. 
 
 5 I 
 
M 
 
 ^ 794 
 
 p.  nihul-cha,  s.  ra.  1.  Dim.  of  Jl^  q.  v.  a. 
 
 2.  A quilt,  wrapper,  coverlet  &c.  matrass. 
 
 P.  nihid-l,  s.  f.  1.  A young  plant.  2.  A 
 kind  of  quilt,  small  carpet,  a cushion. 
 
 H.  ^1^3  naliun  (from  lily)  s.  m.  Bathing. 
 
 P.yV  nihun^  adj.  Latent,  hid,  concealed,  clan- 
 destine. 
 
 H.  Uly  nahand  or  nhdnd^  v.  n.  To  bathe,  to 
 wash. 
 
 P.  cilyi  nihdn-l,  s.  f.  Concealment,  adv.  Se- 
 cretly. adj.  Occult,  secret,  andum- 
 
 i-nihdni,  The  private  parts. 
 
 ' H.  nahdnl  (from  lily)  s.  f.  Menses. 
 
 A.  ii^.ly  nihdyal  (from  1.  s.  f.  The  ex. 
 
 tremity,  boundary,  end.  2.  Excess.  3.  adj. 
 
 Very  much,  extreme,  excessive.  4.  Remark- 
 able. 5.  adv.  At  the  utmost. 
 
 H.  t_$\j  nihai,  s.  f.  An  anvil. 
 
 A.  .y  nahab,  s.  m.  Rapine,  plunder,  spoil. 
 
 s.  lyy  ni-hatthd  ( for  prep,  and 
 
 Hand)  adj.  Unarmed. 
 
 s.  lily  nuh-atta,  s.  m.  A scratch  with  the  nail 
 or  talon. 
 
 ^ y nahj  (Ileb.  JH3)  s.  m.  1.  A road,  path, 
 
 way,  manner.  2.  Prescribing,  giving  direc- 
 tions. 
 
 s.  nihchai,  s.  m.  Confidence,  belief.  See 
 
 A.  jy  nahr  (Heb.  “inO  s.  f.  A stream,  rivulet, 
 a canal  (of  running  water). 
 
 H.  nihurdnd  (causal  of  l^)  v.  a.  To  cause 
 to  crook,  bend,  bow. 
 
 II.  l)^y  nihurnd  or  ni/iurnd,  v.  n.  To  con- 
 descend, to  incline  or  bond  downward,  to 
 stoop. 
 
 s.  naharnl  ( ) s.  f.  An  instru- 
 
 ment with  which  the  nails  are  pared. 
 
 iy  nuhzat  or  nahzat  (from  ^_^^)  s.  f. 
 Marching,  departure,  rising  up.  t::^wiy 
 nuhzat  karnd,  To  march,  to  depart  &c. 
 
 P.  Aiiy  nahufta  (from  j^^:wy)  adj.  Concealed, 
 hidden,  private. 
 
 H.  tlXy  nahak,  adj.  Meagre,  lean. 
 
 H.  bly  nahldnd,  v.  a.  To  cause  to  bathe. 
 
 H.  bljiy  nahalwdnd  (causal  of  Uly)  v.  a.  To 
 cause  to  be  bathed  or  washed. 
 
 y.  ^ nahiii  C^rfl;)  No,  not.  See  nahln. 
 
 p.  t®^iy  nihang,  s.  m.  1.  A crocodile.  2.  A 
 
 water  dragon  or  other  similar  monster,  (met.) 
 A pen. 
 
 H.  c^Ay  nihang^  adj.  1.  Naked.  2.  Free  from 
 
 care.  nihang  Idrld,  A careless  child 
 
 or  person. 
 
 §•  nahanl,  s.  f.  I.  An  instrument  for  cutting 
 nails.  See  . 2.  A kind  of  chisel  used  in 
 polishing  and  turning  brass  &c. 
 
 H.  nihord,  s.  m.  I.  Favour,  obligation, 
 kindness.  2.  Begging,  requesting  humbly, 
 
 H.  lyjy  nahurnd  (In  Braj)  v.  a.  See 
 nihurnd. 
 
 H.  bjjy  nihurnd  or  n/7u7?’wa  (causal  of  U«y)  v.  a. 
 To  bend  downwards,  to  bow  down,  to  incline, 
 to  stoop. 
 
 A.  nahl^  s.  f.  Prohibition,  an  interdict. 
 
 A.  nahih^  s.  m.  1.  Fear,  terror.  2.  Grief, 
 
 anguish,  anxiety.  3.  Expedition,  haste. 
 
 H.  nahiyar,  s.  f.  ^Vife’s  family. 
 
 s.  nahln  neg.  No,  not,  nay.^ 
 
 nahln  to  (5Tf|g  ) Otherwise,  else. 
 
 p.  d s-  ^ reed,  a tube,  a pipe,  llute> 
 fife,  cane. 
 
 p.  ti  ^*^5  *^eg.  1.  No,  not.  2.  Nay. 
 
795 
 
 s.  (J,  tie,  A particle  affixed  to  the  name  of  the 
 agent  with  a transitive  verb  in  a past  tense, 
 s.  L na^d  ) adj.  New.  Jp  nai/e 
 
 sir  se,  adj.  Anew,  afresh.  nai?/d  (from 
 jU  A boat)  s.  ni.  A boatman,  ferryman. 
 
 A.  niyubal  (from  <— jy)  s.  f.  Deputyship, 
 
 vicegerency,  lieutenancy  &c. 
 
 A.  IijU  nh/nbatan,  adj.  Virtually,  really. 
 
 II.  j\j  tiyur,  s.  in.  Forage,  fodder,  food  of  cattle. 
 
 M.  |;lJ  ni/urd,  1.  adj.  Apart,  aloof,  separate, 
 extraordinary,  uncommon.  2.  s.  in.  The 
 scoriae  left  alter  refining  gold,  silver  or  other 
 metals,  from  which  a minute  portion  of  those 
 metals  is  obtainable. 
 
 M.  nyuriyCi,  1.  s.  m.  One  who  extracts 
 
 metals  from  their  scoriae.  2.  adj.  Prudent, 
 cautious,  not  easily  imposed  on. 
 
 p.  jlJ  niydz,  s.  f.  I.  Petition,  supplication, 
 prayer.  2.  Indigence,  poverty.  3.  A thing 
 dedicated.  niydz  karnd,  To  dedicate, 
 
 to  consecrate.  niydz-mand,  Indi- 
 
 gent. 
 
 p,  j*lJ  niydm,  s.  m.  1.  A sheath,  scabbard.  2. 
 
 A bandage  for  a broken  limb.  3.  The  plough- 
 tail  or  handle. 
 
 s.  ^bj  nyd'o  ( ) s.  m.  Justice,  equity,  de- 
 
 cision. \t$  ^ nyd'o  karnd,  To  judge,  to  ad- 
 minister justice,  to  decide. 
 
 nyd'i^  s.  m.  I.  A distributor  of 
 justice.  2.  A logician. 
 
 g.  ^bJ  nyd'e,%.xo.  1. Justice.  2.  Reason, 
 
 argument,  disputation,  sophistry. 
 nyd'e-shdstr,  s.  m.  Logick. 
 
 P.  * >lJ  niyd'ish,  s.  f.  Blessing,  benediction^ 
 
 s.  nlhu  s.  Name  of  a tree,  a lime. 
 
 (Citrus  medica).  See  /e?m7. 
 
 s.  Ju^  naibed  ( s.  m.  Food  consecra- 
 
 ted to  the  deity. 
 
 s.  nibedan,  s.  m.  See  ^ y-i  nibedan. 
 
 s.  Jbj  n.  prop.  Name  of  a country. 
 
 nepur  ) s.  f.  An  ornament  worn 
 
 in  the  ankles.  See 
 
 P’  naye  panj,  s.  m.  A horse  under  five 
 
 years  old. 
 
 H.  nipur,  s.  Penis. 
 
 A.  l::— -j  niyat  (from  ^jy)  s.  f.  Intention,  design, 
 will,  purpose,  desire,  wish. 
 
 S.  ^ nif,  or  (Jiy  nUi,  s.  f.  Morality. 
 
 J 
 
 sophy. 
 
 •s 
 
 nil-shdslr,  Ethicks,  moral  philo- 
 
 s.  nydyak,  s.  m.  A judge. 
 
 naiydyik,  A reasoner,  arguer,  lo- 
 gician,  sophist. 
 
 s.^xJ  ndr,  s.  m.  The  eye. 
 
 H.  neiralot,  s.  m.  A prisoner. 
 
 H.  netl,  s.  f.  A cord  used  to  whirl  round 
 the  churn-staff  with. 
 
 II.  liJ  netd,  s.  ra.  1.  Snot,  snivel.  2.  (Beng.) 
 Left  handed. 
 
 H.  bls^  nai  jdnd,  v.  n.  To  stoop. 
 
 s.  ^ nick,  adj.  Low,  base,  vile,  mean, 
 
 vulgar.  ^ s.  f. 
 
 1.  Inequality.  2.  The  ups  and  downs  of  life. 
 s.  nichd  (see  adj.  Below,  down,  low. 
 b<.l  nichd  undid,  Up  and  down,  uneven 
 ground. 
 
 s,  nkhd-f,  s.  f.  Lowness, 
 
 p.  nai-cha  (dim.  of  jJ)  s.  m.  A /wf/-«-snake. 
 jjj  nakha-band,  A person  who  makes 
 ^wA-Aa-snakes.  naicha-band-1,  The 
 
 trade  of  a naicha-hand, 
 
 5 1 2 
 
796 
 
 s.  niche  adj.  Below,  beneath, 
 
 under,  down,  \.sf^  niche  ilpar  ( =fi^ 
 >Tft)  Upside  down.  niche  jana, 
 
 To  descend,  to  submit,  to  subside,  to  sue- 
 comb.  Ujj  niche  suroh  sebolna, 
 
 To  sing  with  a low  voice,  or  hum  a tune, 
 (locose  autem  crepitus  ventris  hacce  voce  sub- 
 intelligitur). 
 
 §.  jkJ  nld,  s.  f.  Sleep.  See  nlnd. 
 
 S.  lijkJ  nldnd,  v.  n.  To  sleep. 
 
 A.  jJ  naij/ir  (from  jj)  s.  m.  1.  The  sun.  2. 
 The  moon.  ^ nai^ir-i-a^zam,  The  great- 
 er luminary,  the  sun.  naiyirain,  dual. 
 
 The  sun  and  moon. 
 
 nlr,  s.  m.  Water. 
 
 s.  niyar  ) adv.  Near. 
 
 §.  niyar-d'i,  s.  f.  Nearness. 
 
 r_ 
 
 s.  nairit  s.  ra.  Southwest. 
 
 »•  nlras^  adj.  Tasteless,  insipid, 
 
 unpleasant. 
 
 ^ o 
 
 s.  nlrath  ( R ) adj-  Fruitless,  pro- 
 
 fitless. 
 
 r. 
 
 nairang,  s.  m.  1.  Deceit,  trick,  pre- 
 tence, evasion,  incantation,  magick,  sorcery. 
 2.  A miracle,  any  thing  new.  jL> 
 nairang-suz,  A magician,  sorcerer. 
 nairang-sdZ'l,  s.  f.  Magick,  sorcery 
 p.  nairang-lj  s.  f.  Magick. 
 
 p.  nerii,  s.  m.  Strength,  power, 
 n.  UjJ  nerud,  s.  m.  Straw 
 
 II.  nere^  adv.  Beside,  near. 
 
 p,  jj  wir,  conj.  Also,  likewise,  again, 
 p.  ny,j  neza,  s.  m.  J.  A spear,  lance,  javelin, 
 dart,  pike.  2.  A piece  of  reed  from  whicli 
 
 pens  are  made,  jb  nezorhaz,  A spear’s- 
 man.  ^ neza-buz-l,  s.  f.  Throwing  the 
 spear,  neze-bardar,  A spearman. 
 
 neze-dar,  Armed  with  a spear. 
 
 p.  -I  naisdn,  s.  m.  Name  of  the  7th  Syrian 
 month,  corresponding  to  the  Persian 
 and  Hindi  haisdkh.  abr-i-naisdn^ 
 
 The  rain  which  falls  while  the  moon  is  in  the 
 mansion  swati,  and  of  which  if  it  drops  into  a 
 shell,  pearls  are  formed ; but  which  turns  to 
 poison,  if  it  happens  to  fall  into  the  mouth  of 
 a serpent.  See  . 
 
 p.  nest,  Is  not,  non-existence.  \i^  1 - , 
 
 nest  karnd,  To  abolish,  to  annihilate,  to  ruin, 
 to  destroy.  \)J>  jyb  J nest  nd-bud  karnd, 
 To  demolish,  to  annihilate,  to  ruin.  i 
 by&  Jyjb  nest  nd-bud  hand,  To  perish,  to  be 
 annihilated,  ruined  &c. 
 
 p.  nayistdn  (comp,  of  J Reed,  and 
 
 Place)  s.  m.  1.  A sugar  plantation, 
 field  of  sugar-cane.  2.  A place  where  canes 
 or  reeds  grow. 
 
 p.  <JL-J  nest-i,  s.  f.  Non-existence,  nullity,  an- 
 nihilation. 
 
 H.  y nlsarnd,  v.  n.  To  issue,  to  come  out. 
 p.  nesh,  s.  m.  1.  Sting  (of  a venomous 
 animal).  2.  A puncture.  3.  A lancet. 
 
 nesh-zan  {met.)  An  incendiary,  one  who 
 inflames  disputes,  a tell-tale.  nesh- 
 
 zau-l,  s.  f.  Exciting  quarrels  &c. 
 p.  jiJLJ  neshtar,  s.  m.  A lancet, 
 p.  nai-shakar,  s.  f.  Sugar-cane. 
 
 p.  'iJ  nefd  (prop.  asJ)  s.  m.  A breeches  belt, 
 the  part  of  the  drawers  through  which  the 
 string  runs  to  tie  them  round  the  loins  with, 
 n.  neku,  A little. 
 
JJ  797 
 
 p.  (ijCJ  nek,  adj.  1.  Good,  lucky.  2.  (sub.) 
 Any  thing  good.  nek-akhtar,  For- 
 
 tunate. j.\j  1 ^ <Lj  nek-bdz,  .lust,  virtuous,  of 
 ffood  actions.  v.:L-vinXj  nck-bakht.  Fortunate 
 (commonly  meaning  of  good  dispositions). 
 
 7iek-bakht-i,  s.  f.  Virtue,  good  fortune, 
 d/b  dibJ  nek-puk,  Virtuous.  ^ we/.- 
 
 Sleek-skinued  (a  horse),  b d>j 
 
 b ^ nek-kbaslat,  or  -kho,  or  -kirddr,  Of 
 good  dispositions  or  habits.  nek- 
 
 kfnx'dh,  Well-wishing,  faithful,  grateful.  dX/, 
 ij:^bo  7iek-dh/dnat,  Having  a clear  conscience. 
 LS,-idb  di^  77ck-zdt  ov-twat.  Of  good 
 disposition.  Jljj  di^  7/ek-kdl,  AVell-spoken. 
 
 7)ek-mard,  A good  man.  f 
 
 7i€k-7na//za7',  Handsome,  comely,  elegant.  tSJbJ 
 j*b  «cA-W(7;?J,  Good  name,  celebrity ; of  good 
 character,  renowned,  nck-/7d7u-},  Good 
 
 character,  renown,  praise,  jlb  di^  nek-7iibdd, 
 Of  good  dispositions,  d-O  nek-nij/at, 
 
 Well  meaning. 
 
 p.  neko  (in  Hind.  7ilko)  adj.  Good,  beau- 
 tiful, elegant.  ncko-kdr,  Of  good 
 
 actions,  a beneficent  person. 
 
 H.  7iJkd,  adj.  Well,  in  health,  good,  beau- 
 tiful. 
 
 p.  nek-i,  s.  f.  Goodness,  piety,  virtue, 
 probity. 
 
 'v  u.  s.  f.  Marriage  presents  made  to 
 
 relations  and  to  particular  servants,  and  con- 
 sidered by  them  as  perquisites  which  they  are 
 entitled  to. 
 
 ^ H.  weg-zjog’i,  Tenants  and  dependants, 
 
 to  whom  it  is  customary  to  give  the  neg,  q.  v. 
 
 p.  S.  nil  (nfe)  s.  m.  Indigo,  blue.  Jj 
 Jj  b nil-,  or  7iil  kd  mdth-bigarnd 
 
 {lit.)  A vat  of  indigo  being  spoiled,  is  used 
 (777ct.)  1.  To  express  the  persecutions  of 
 
 fortune.  2.  On  hearing  something  very 
 wonderful  and  incredible.  (The  phrase  is  said 
 to  originate  from  a notion  entertained  by 
 diers  that  when  their  die,  through  any  ac- 
 cident has  been  spoiled,  it  may  be  restored 
 by  telling  some  miraculous  story).  nil- 
 
 gd'o,  s.  f.  An  animal  (known  by  the  name  of 
 Idlgd'l  androjh),  the  white  footed-antelope 
 of  PenTiant  and  Antilope  picta  of  Pallas.  Jj 
 nil-gun,  Cerulean. 
 
 A.  nail,  s.  m.  Obtaining,  acquiring,  nil, 
 n.  prop.  The  river  Nile. 
 
 P-  s.  lU  nild  (^^)adj.  Blue.  nild 
 
 ihothd,  Blue  vitriol. 
 
 PORT.  nildTH  (Port,  leilam)  s.  m.  Auction. 
 
 s.  ^‘Lj  nil-d'i  (from  s.  f.  Blueness. 
 
 c-bd  s.  f.  A lump 
 
 of  indigo. 
 
 3.  P-  lLAh  nilak,  1.  adj.  Blue  (stained 
 
 or  died  blue).  2.  s.  m.  One  of  the  terms  used 
 in  Bij  Ganit  as  we  use  the  letters  a.  b.  x.  y.  in 
 Algebra. 
 
 s.  -fbAn  nil-kanth,  s.  m.  1.  Name  of 
 
 a bird  (Coracias  bengalensis).  2.  A name  of 
 Mahddeza.  (He  is  called  by  this  name  because 
 his  throat  was  stained  blue  by  swallowing 
 the  poison  produced  by  over  churning  the 
 ocean,  with  the  mountain  Manddra,  by  the  Surs 
 and  Asurs,  to  procure  the  amrita.)  3.  A pea- 
 cock. 
 
 s.  nila7?i,  ■)  (^ft^i%  ) s.  m.  Name 
 
 s.  7iil-7)iani,  J of  a precious  stone,  a 
 
 sapphire. 
 
 s.  7iil-a7ubar,  s.  Blue  cloth. 
 
798 
 
 p.  nllofar,  s.  m.  The  lotus  nilufer.  (Nym- 
 phaea  lotus). 
 
 P.  nll-i,  adj.  Blue,  azure, 
 p.s,  nlm  ( ) adj.  Half,  the  middle. 
 nlm-buz,  adj.  Half  open,  ^ nlm-bursh 
 
 (corrupt,  for  ^))  A poached  egg^  (half 
 
 boiled  or  half  fried  &c.).  ^ nlm-pukht, 
 
 Half-cooked,  half  ripe,  parboiled,  y ^ nlm- 
 tar,  Middling.  nlm-jan^  Half-dead 
 
 (with  fear  &c.).  ^ nim-josh,  Coddled. 
 
 nim-josh  karnd,  To  coddle.  ^ 
 nim-khwdb,  Dozing,  nim- 
 
 khci'db-i,  s.  f.  Drowsiness,  dozing. 
 nim-khurdOf  Half-eaten,  the  remains  of  vic- 
 nim-rdzl,  Half-satisfied. 
 nim-kusht  or  icJ:S  j*J  nhn-kushta,  Half- 
 
 killed. 
 
 s.  j*J  nem  s.  m.  A vow',  resolution, 
 
 compact,  stability,  fixedness,  forbearance,  me- 
 ritorious act,  piety,  devotion.  nem. 
 
 dharm,  s.  ra.  Abstinence,  good  conduct,  nhn 
 s.  m.  Name  of  a tree  (Melia  azadi* 
 
 rachta). 
 
 s.  clJjUJ  nimdwat,  s.  System  of  the  followers 
 of  Niraanand,  a fakir. 
 
 S.  ^ nimb  ( s.  m.  Name  of  a tree. 
 
 (Melia  azadirachta). 
 
 H.  nitnan,  adj.  1.  Strong.  2.  ^Vell  finished. 
 3.  Solid. 
 
 p.  <uJ  nima,  s.  m.  A garment  like  a jdma,  but 
 
 not  so  full  at  the  breast. 
 
 iUJ  nima-dstin. 
 
 Half-sleeved,  a particular  kind  of  jacket.  <uJ 
 aIa  nima-shdm.  Evening. 
 
 p.  nimcha,  s.  m. 
 
 sword  or  bow. 
 
 A small  scimitar  or 
 
 p.  ^ nim-chihra,  s.  m.  An  imaginary  being 
 having  half  a face,  one  arm  &c.  It  is  male 
 and  female;  the  male  having  the  right  hand, 
 the  female  the  left : when  united,  they  re- 
 semble a human  being;  when  separate,  they 
 are  supposed  to  move  with  amazing  velocity 
 on  one  foot,  and  are  considered  as  very  dan- 
 gerous and  cruel. 
 
 s.  nem-i  adj.  Conscientious, 
 
 abstemious,  continent,  chaste. 
 
 s.  nain.  ’)r=r-Tr:a-\ 
 
 s.  m.  The  eye. 
 
 s.  naina,  'j 
 
 H.  naind,  s.  m.  A tether. 
 
 s.  nind  s.  f.  Sleep.  (JLjU.1  JcJ 
 
 nind  uclidt  honi,  To  be  unable  to  sleep,  yj  ,v.  •. 
 Lij-j  nind  bhar  sond,  To  sleep  sound,  to  be 
 at  ease. 
 
 H.  n/ndnd,  v.  a.  To  deny. 
 
 s.  liJ'i-j'  nindnd  ( ) V.  a.  To  blame,  to 
 
 censure. 
 
 s.  nind-nd,  v.  n.  To  sleep. 
 
 s.  nind-u,  s.  ra.  Sleeper. 
 
 H.  ne'O)  or  nVo,  s.  f.  The  foundation  (of  a 
 house  &c.).  ne'o  ddlndf  To  found. 
 
 §.  Ijj  niwd  (Sans.  ) s.  m.  Stillness. 
 
 H.  newdr,  s.  f.  Tape.  Seejly. 
 
 s.  newdrnd  ) v.  a.  To  shut 
 
 out,  to  exclude. 
 
 H.  newdnd.)  v.  a.  To  bend. 
 
 H.  n^otdj  s.  m.  An  invitation. 
 
 H.  nnotdnd,')  ,,,  . 
 
 1 ■■  . - /*v.  a.  lo  invite. 
 
 H.  VJyi  n^otnu,  ) 
 
 H.  jyj)  newar,  Is.  f.  A sore  in  the  feet  of  a 
 
 H.  JyJ  newal,  ) horse. 
 
 u.  ne'orhand,  v.  a.  To  bow,  to  bend.  See 
 
J 
 
 799 
 
 J 
 
 -•  newal  s.  m.  A weasel,  a 
 
 ferret  (Vivcrra  mungo). 
 
 s.  ne'un  ( ) s.  ni.  Butter. 
 
 fl.  ne'ona,  v.  n.  To  stoop. 
 
 ji.  s.  f.  Name  of  a flower. 
 
 s.  neh  s.  f.  1.  Friendship,  affection. 
 
 2.  Oil. 
 
 H.  naihar,  s.  f.  A wife’s  mother’s  family. 
 s.  ^ neh-i  s.  m.  A friend. 
 
 3 
 
 J Oj)  m or  wao  the  twenty-sixth  letter 
 of  the  Arabic  and  thirtieth  of  the  Persian 
 alphabet,  corresponds  to  ^ in  Sanskrit.  When 
 used  to  denote  a number,  according  to  the 
 Arabs,  it  stands  for  six.  In  ephemerides  it 
 represents  Friday  and  the  sign  Libra. 
 
 This  letter  is  sometimes  a consonant ; when  it  is 
 one  of  the  labial  letters,  having  the  sound  of 
 the  English  w or  ».  It  is  also  one  of  the 
 huruf-i-lllat,  or  weak  letters ; 
 it  may  serve  with  the  vowel  zamni  or  fat/ia, 
 conveyed  by  the  preceding  consonant,  to 
 denote  the  different  sounds  of  o,  li  and  au. 
 As  the  » is  homogeneous  with  zamm\  if  the 
 former  is  quiescent  and  immediately  follow- 
 ing the  latter,  the  sound  of  zamm  is  only  pro- 
 longed by  it,  and  the  result  is  a simple  long 
 vowel.  This  vowel  may  have  the  power  of 
 either  o or  u : when  it  has  that  of  the  first, 
 the  j is  termed  majhul  (unknown,  concealed)  ; 
 either,  because  it  does  not  occur  in  the  Arabic 
 language,  or  because  the  sound  of  zamm  is 
 
 here  obscured  by  an  admixture  of  that  of 
 fat' ha  : it  is,  also,  called  aud  jlj 
 
 And  when  it  has  the  power  of  ?<,  it  is  termed 
 w«a*r?{/  (known) ; from  its  occurring  in  Arabic, 
 and  exhibiting  the  full  sound  of  zamm.  When 
 the  quiescent  y follows  a letter  having  the 
 vowel  fat'ha,  the  dipthong  au  is  formed,  and 
 the  j is  then  called  JJiU  After 
 
 the  vowel  kasr  it  never  occurs. 
 
 In  some  cases  y though  written,  is  not  pro- 
 nounced. Thus  (1)  in  the  words  Two,  f 
 Thou,  yra- When  &c.  the  sounds  are  simply 
 those  of  zamm  without  prolongation ; as  in 
 this  line  of  Nifimi^  ^ 
 
 chu  to  gar  lase  bushad,  an  ham  tu'i,  where  the 
 first  syllable  is  short.  This  is  called 
 wuxa-i-haydn-i-zamma.  (2)  After  ^ which  has 
 the  vowel  fat  ha^  ay  is  often  inserted,  which 
 is  not  sounded,  but  yet  gives  to  the  preceding 
 short  vowel  a mixture  of  zamm.  From  its 
 being  passed  over  in  pronunciation,  it  is  called 
 yly  Wuzio-i-ma'dula ; and,  from  its  be- 
 stowing a savour,  as  it  were,  of  zamm,  it  has 
 the  name  of 
 
 wdv2‘i-ishmdm-i~zam. 
 ma.  This  , precedes  either  \ jj  u ^ 
 
 or  ^ as  c_jly^  khwdb,  Sleep;  khzpad. 
 
 Self;  1^1  yj-  khipurd,  Little;  j*Jy:>-  khzpazm, 
 Vapour;  e:^..oy;^  khwast.  An  island; 
 khwash,  Glad  ; dkhzpan,  A schoolmaster ; 
 A&f^khicahla,  Crooked;  Ai^khzpela,  A fool. 
 That  the  ^ in  these  instances  has  the  vowel 
 fat'ha,  appears  from  these  verses  of  Sa*di, 
 
 L— sllsT® 
 
 ‘Xjyj  i^yj  ^ 
 
 Chdr  tab-i-rnukhdlif  o sarkash  ; punj  roze  buzsand 
 bdiham  khzc'ash. 
 
i 
 
 800 
 
 ! 
 
 Siikht  hijrunam  zi  kh'tvab  o khxcar  jucld ; kas 
 mabdddf  yd  rabb ! az  dilbar  judd.  The  author 
 of  the  Farhang  Rashidi  says,  that  the  ^ in 
 these  words  has  always  fat'ha,  but  in  the  fol- 
 lowing instance,  it  occurs  with  zamm.  JamI 
 in  the  poem  of  Yusuf  Zulaikha  says, 
 
 Zi  ju-e-skakrydri  db  klmrda,  zi  sarw-e-joebdri  db 
 burda.  In  a few  instances  the  ^ has  the  vowel 
 kasr^  as  khxcesh,  and  khiceshlan. 
 
 It  is  changed.  1.  Into  \ as  Jl5  kdla  for  J J kawala, 
 
 He  spoke.  2.  Into  as  ullitj  for  uvluj, 
 Enter  thou.  3.  Into  ^4  as  ^ for  y The  mouth. 
 4.  Into  ^ as  ^J[xi^  sandm  for  sanuzoi, 
 
 An  inhabitant  of  Sana.  5.  Into  ' (hamza), 
 as,  JjU  kd'il,  for  J.lj  kn:dl,  Speaking.  6. 
 Into  ^ as  u'liij  ikdd,  for  J[ij\  hkdd,  Lighting 
 a fire.  7.  Into  tiabishlan,  for 
 
 ".i.j  vawisklaii,  To  write.  8.  Into  < j as  <tib 
 
 ydfa,  for  ydwo,  Nonsense.  9.  Into 
 as  pain,  for  zodm,  Debt,  colour  &c. 
 
 In  Arabic  it  may  be  used  to  denote  an  oath;  as 
 wa-l-ldhi,  By  God. 
 
 In  Persian,  it  may  serve,  1.  as  a contraction  of 
 .1  as  ^\j^ward  guflam,  for  ord  guf- 
 
 turn,  I told  him.  2.  Annexed  to  nouns,  to 
 form  diminutives ; as  shaikh-u,  A little 
 
 old  man,  from  pist  u,  A little  boy, 
 
 from^.«.j  pisar.  In  this  manner  it  is  used  also 
 to  express  endearment  and  compassion.  3.  To 
 denote  congruity  or  suitability  ; as 
 
 y j lyU  y y 
 
 To  0 halwd  0 muzeffar,  man  0 khurmd  0 ada^‘ 
 Sweetmeats  and  food  dressed  with  saffron  are 
 suitable  to  you  ; dates  and  pulse  are  fit  for  me. 
 And,  it  is  sometimes  redundant,  when  it  is 
 most  frequently  prefixed  to  V.  or  ; though, 
 it  is  also  thus  used  in  the  middle  of  words  ; as 
 JC.A)  yij  tan-o-mand  for  Large,  corpulent 
 
 In  Arabic  and  Persian,  it  may  be  a conjunction 
 in  the  sense  of  1.  And.  2.  With  (implying 
 society,  connexion,  partnership)  ; as  yUll  ^ d 
 The  water  is  equal  with  the  wood.  3. 
 Instantaneity  or  synchronism ; as, 
 
 j shokh  o 
 
 khardb  ast  zi  hijrdn  kdram,  That  wanton  de- 
 parted, and  I was  instantly  destroyed  by  her 
 absence.  4.  Tazahhub,  A kind  of  interroga- 
 tive, implying  negation ; as 
 
 ! {J*  y 
 
 Az  to  barglram  0 dll  bd  digare  ydr  kunam  ? ai 
 bafarmdn-i-to  sad  dill  man  o in  kdr  kunam? 
 Shall  I take  my  heart  from  thee  and  bestow  it 
 on  another  ? Oh  thou  at  whose  disposal  are  an 
 hundred  hearts  ! am  I capable  of  such  an  act  ? 
 
 In  Hindi,  affixed  to  words,  the  K«t£vi-n?a*n7y'may, 
 like  the  yd-e-mr^riif  denote  identity,  pecu- 
 liarity &c.  as  so-u,  Exactly  he  ; fjj  do-il, 
 The  very  two,  both. 
 
 S.  y ■(%  wi,  prep.  Denoting  disunion,  separa- 
 tion, division,  distinction ; away,  apart,  dis- 
 tinct. It  is  the  rever.se  of  . 
 
 P.  Ij  zod,  1.  adj.  Open.  2.  adv.  Again,  back. 
 3.  prep.  With ; as  ly  for  I spoke 
 
 M'ith  him.  4.  interj.  An  expression  of  pain. 
 
 icd-mdnda,  1.  Tired,  fatigued.  2.  Re- 
 maining behind.  (Plur.  ^ifjuUly). 
 
801 
 
 fit 
 
 H.  ti'S  in  Braj)  pron.  3d  pen.  sing,  in- 
 flect. Him,  her,  it,  that. 
 
 P.  wa^basta-gan,  s.  m.  plnr.  Connec- 
 
 tions, relations,  adherents. 
 
 p.  Ij  wa-bastuy  adj.  Bound,  related^  con- 
 nected, depending  on.  (sub.)  An  adherent. 
 
 P.  zndpaSy  ndv.  Behind,  afterward,  then, 
 again,  back,  returning.  l^bLo  wdpaS’ 
 dendy  or  -karndy  To  return,  to  give  back. 
 
 tvdpas  rakhndy  To  detain,  to  retard. 
 
 P.  tcapashi,  adj.  Latter,  last,  hindmost. 
 
 A.  K'dfiik  (part,  act.  of  adj.  I.  Strong, 
 robust.  2.  Firm,  secure,  confiding,  depend- 
 ing upon. 
 
 A,  L TL'dJib  (part.  act.  of  adj.  Ne 
 
 cessary,  expedient,  proper,  worthy,  conve 
 nient,  just,  reasonable.  \Si]  wdjibu-l- 
 
 addy  Necessary  to  be  discharged  (duties  &c.). 
 zodjibu-t-tc^zhy  Punishable. 
 zsdjibud-ta^zlmy  Worthy  of  respect,  and 
 attention,  wdjibu-z<iydraty  Ne 
 
 cessary  to  be  visited.  wdjibu-l-arz, 
 
 1.  Fit  to  be  respresented.  2.  A written  re- 
 presentation or  petition.  JoJiM  wdjibu- 
 
 I-knlly  Deserving  death. 
 r-rVu^aty  Deserving  to  be  honoured  or  obeyed. 
 
 wdjibu-l-Kujud,  God  (whose  exis- 
 tence is  necessary).  Plur.  wdjibdt, 
 
 Things  necessary  or  expedient. 
 
 A.  zedjib-i,  adj.  Necessary,  c.xpedient, 
 
 projierly. 
 
 H.  icdchhire,  s.  m.  plur.  Praising,  ap- 
 
 plauding; bravo!  well  done! 
 
 A.  xedhid  (part.  act.  of  Heb.  intt)  adj. 
 One,  sole,  individual,  single,  singular. 
 
 Abli)  xodhid  shahid,  1.  God  is  my  witness.  2. 
 {Met.)  Giving,  bestowing. 
 
 A.  wadi  (from  or  rather  Heb.  m*  To 
 divide,  spread,  expand)  s.  f.  1.  A valley, 
 any  low  ground.  2,  The  channel  of  a river. 
 3.  A river.  4.  A desert, 
 
 H.  wdr,  s.  m.  I.  A blow,  a wound.  2. 
 Leisure.  3,  Delay,  waiting,  patience. 
 
 wdr,  1.  B.  ra.  A day.  2.  s.  f.  Time, 
 
 p.jlj  war  (In  compos,  means)  1.  Like,  resem- 
 bling. 2.  Having,  possessing,  endowed  with;  as 
 j\^  iU  shuh-wdr.  Worthy  of  a king.  j\^ 
 ummaid-wdr.  Hopeful. 
 
 n.  \j\jXs>drd,  s.  m.  1.  Cheapness,  thrift.  2.,  A 
 victim,  adj.  Cheap.  (In  compos,)  Doer,  agent. 
 See  wdld. 
 
 S.  wdr  pur  adv.  On  both 
 
 sides,  through  and  through. 
 
 A.  wdrix  (part.  act.  of  Heb.  Lat. 
 
 haeres)  s.  m.  An  heir,  master,  lord,  owner. 
 
 A.  wdrid,  part.  act.  (of  Heb.  and  Aram. 
 *n')  1,  Coming,  arriving,  approaching.  2. 
 adj.  Being  present.  Plur.  wdriddt,  s.  f. 
 
 Events,  accidents,  iij\jWdrid-o-sddir,  1, 
 
 A guest,  a traveller.  2.  Comer  and  goer. 
 
 p.  wd-rusta,  part.  pass,  (from 
 livered,  saved.  (Plur.  ^l^5«^lj). 
 
 H.  wdran,  s.  m.  1,  Offerings,  oblations. 
 2.  Sacrifices. 
 
 vdran,  s,  ni.  Prohibition, 
 
 II.  wdrnd,  v.  a.  1.  To  surround,  to  encircle, 
 to  go  round.  2.  To  offer  (in  sacrifice  &c.). 
 
 \j^  pherl  bond,  To  go  round 
 
 any  body  (as  a sign  of  being  an  offering  or 
 sacrifice  for  his  welfare),  to  devote  one’s  self 
 for  any  one.  (A  practice  chiefly  of  women). 
 
 s.  Jly  wdr 
 
 (Sans.  Ai.  enclosed  piece  of 
 
 3 K 
 
802 
 
 ground,  a yard)  A termination  in  compos, 
 denoting  place  or  enclosure;  asj  sati- 
 
 L5^' 
 
 war,  The  place  where  a , ^sati  is  burned. 
 
 s.  ^2^  wdri,  See  wdr;  as, 
 phiil-wdri,  A flower-garden. 
 
 T.Ji^wuz,  adj.  Open. 
 
 adj.  Inverted. 
 
 P-  wdzon, 
 
 p.  wdzhon,  V' 
 
 p.  wdzhgun,  ) 
 
 A.  wdsfa  (prop,  zcdsila,  from  k.^^)  s.  m. 
 
 Account,  sake,  cause,  reason,  wdisita  A me- 
 diator, means,  medium. 
 
 wdsfe,  adv.  On  account  of,  for.  wdst) 
 (for  wdsill)  s.  f.  A reed,  a pen. 
 
 A.  av7si*  (part.  act.  of  adj.  Ample, 
 
 capacious,  wide. 
 
 P.  wd-sohht^  s.  f.  An  impassioned  style  in 
 
 poetry. 
 
 p.  aAlj  wd-shud, 
 p.  wd-shudan, 
 
 V.  wd-shuda  (psivt.  pass,  of  adj. 
 
 Open,  vanished,  mad. 
 
 j js.f.  Op  eni 
 
 ening,  expansion. 
 
 A.  zousil  (part.  act.  of  J^)  adj.  Joined, 
 connected,  coupled,  arrived,  met.  Plur.' 
 wdsildt.  Account  of  collected  money. 
 wdsil  hdki  karnd,  To  state  an  account. 
 
 A.  wdzih  (part.  act.  of  adj.  Evident, 
 
 apparent,  manifest,  clear. 
 
 A.  zi'dzi^,  part.  act.  (of  Ileb.  and  Chald. 
 
 yjf>)  Placing,  establishing,  s.  in.  An  inventor, 
 founder. 
 
 A.  wunz  (part.  act.  oflicj  Ileb.  and  Aram, 
 s.  m.  A monitor,  a preacher,  admonisher, 
 an  adviser. 
 
 yly  'i£)ufir  (part.  act.  of adj.  Abundant, 
 plentiful,  copious,  much,  many,  opulent, 
 ample. 
 
 A.  (part.  act.  of  adj.  1.  Sincere, 
 
 honourable.  2.  Entire,  complete.  3.  Plentiful, 
 numerous. 
 
 A.  Jjlj  wdk  (from  s.  m.  Name  of  a bird. 
 
 A.  wdki*,  part.  act.  (of  Heb.  j;p')  Be- 
 falling, happening,  occurring,  arriving,  ap- 
 pearing. Plur.  zi:akiat,  s.  Acci- 
 
 dents, events,  occurrences,  intelligence. 
 
 fi-l-wdki*,  adv.  Very  true,  very 
 right,  certainly. 
 
 A.  wdkVa  (from  jjy)  s.  m.  1.  Event,  in- 
 telligence, news.  2.  Death,  xedki'a*- 
 
 navis,  An  intelligencer. 
 
 zedki'i,  adv.  Really,  truly,  in  fact, 
 adj.  True,  real. 
 
 A.  zz)dkif  (part.  act.  of  adj.  Ac- 
 
 quainted, experienced,  intelligent,  knowing, 
 learned,  sensible.  b wdkif-i-hdl, 
 
 or  -kdr,  Experienced,  intelligent,  a connois- 
 seur. wdkif-kdr-i,  Experience,  in- 
 
 telligence, knowledge. 
 
 A.  wdkif-iyat,  s.  f.  Experience,  know- 
 
 ledge, intelligence. 
 
 H.  Jlj  s.  m.  Revenge. 
 
 H.  wdU  1 m*  Denotes  (in  compos.)  agent, 
 
 H.  'i\jV)dld,  j keeper,  man,  inhabitant,  master ; 
 
 as,  ^1^  b ^(tkh-wdl,  or  -wdld,  A keeper ; 
 
 jb  nd'o-wdid,  Boatman  ; b J!j  dillU 
 wdl,  or  -wdld,  Inhabitant  of  Dilli ; ^1^  ^ 
 ghar-wdld,  Master  or  keeper  of  a house; 
 liy*  kone-wdld,  Becoming,  about  to  be. 
 
 p.  wdld,  adj.  Exalted  in  dignity,  sublime, 
 high.’  i\o~  wdld-Jdh,  Of  exalted  dignity, 
 ^bi)  wdld-shdn.  Exalted  dignity.  illj 
 wdld-kadar,  Of  high  dignity. 
 
80J 
 
 A.  oJij  waltd  (part.  act.  of  Heb.  and  Aram. 
 ‘tV)  8.  m.  A father. 
 
 A.  wdlida  (part.  act.  fern,  of  jJ^)  s.  f.  A 
 mother. 
 
 A.  loftlidain  (dual  of  s.  m.  plur.  Parents. 
 
 A.  loulih  (from  Hob.  nV’)  adj.  Distracted, 
 mad  with  love,  stupified,  astonished. 
 
 H.  vsuli,  Fern,  of  wdld,  q.  v. 
 
 (part.  act.  of  s.  ra.  A prince, 
 a chief,  superior,  master. 
 
 p.  tt-'dm,  s.  m.  1.  Debt,  credit,  lending, 
 borrowing.  2.  (for  ^\i)  Colour. 
 
 P.  J'jOUtj  wd-munda-giy  s.  f.  The  remaining 
 behind. 
 
 A.  todmik,  1.  part.  act.  (of  ^,)  A lover. 
 2.  n.  prop.  Name  of  a most  famous  lover  of 
 azrd. 
 
 (particle  in  compos.)  Possessing, 
 endowed  with  &c.  as,  dhan-wdn,  Pos- 
 
 sessing w'ealth,  rich. 
 
 ji.  wdiiy  adv.  (contract,  of  wahdii)  There, 
 that  place. 
 
 A.  ibj  waild,  s.  ni.  Lamentation,  bewail- 
 ing. 
 
 p.  ilj  wdhy  f.  interj.  (expressive  of  joy  or  grief) 
 Alas ! fy  ! bravo ! well  done  ! s\j  L s\j  zedh- 
 wdy  or  -zi)dh,  f.  Bravo ! bravo ! Alas ! 
 alas  1 
 
 H.  ilj  (in  Braj  ^ I f^)  zodhi,  pron.  object,  case. 
 Him,  her,  it,  that,  to  him  &c. 
 
 A.  -aIj  zedhib  (part.  act.  of  Heb.  and 
 
 Aram,  an')  L s.  m.  A giver.  2.  adj.  Liberal, 
 generous.  tlkuSl  zjodhihu-l-atdydy  The 
 
 giver  of  all  gifts,  i.  e.  God. 
 zedhihd-ht’minmty  Disinterestedly  liberal  (the 
 deity). 
 
 A.  wdlmiy  part.  act.  (of  Thinking, 
 imagining,  being  of  opinion. 
 
 A.  wdhhna  (part.  act.  fern,  of  ^,j;^)  s.  m. 
 
 Imagination,  fancy. 
 
 A.  wdhi  (part.  act.  of  adj.  Weak, 
 
 ill  founded  (premises  &c.).  Plur. 
 zcdhiydty  Absurdities,  fiddle  faddle. 
 wdhi  tabdhiy  Absurd. 
 
 A.  aJfl’tf  (from  interj.  Alas!  fy ! woe 
 to  you  ! 
 
 A.  bj  zeabdy  s.  f.  The  plague  or  any  pestilential 
 disorder,  pestilence. 
 
 A.  Jbj  wabdl  (from  Jjj  Heb.  and  Aram  i?3') 
 s.  m.  1.  An  unhealthy  climate  or  atmosphere. 
 2.  A crime,  a misfortune,  a curse,  adj.  Pain- 
 ful, vexatious. 
 
 A.  Ouj  watady  s.  ra.  A peg,  pin. 
 
 A.  lijj  wulndy  That  much.  See  bJ'l  ulna. 
 
 A.  watira  (from  or  rather  from  Heb.  niT) 
 To  stretch,  to  extend)  s.  m.  1.  A path,  way. 
 2.  Manner,  habit,  custom, 
 watirOy  A good  disposition. 
 
 X.  s.  ra.  Confidence,  trusting  in. 
 
 X.  jyj  wusuky  s.  m.  Strength,  firmness,  stead- 
 fastness, confiding  in,  trusting  to. 
 
 A.  zsiOfilk  (from  Jpj)  adj.  Firm,  steady, 
 strong. 
 
 A.  wasikaty  s.  f.  1.  Firmness,  solidity, 
 
 confidence,  faith.  2.  A bond,  obligation, 
 written  agreement. 
 
 A.  wajdhat  (from  <t>.j)  s.  f.  Respect, 
 
 appearance,  position. 
 
 P,  ‘^ojab,  s.  m.  A span,  nine  inches. 
 
 A.  wqjdy  s.  m.  1.  Ecstacy,  rapture,  exces- 
 sive love.  2.  Opulence.  3.  Discovering,  pro- 
 curing, finding.  • ^ 
 
 A.  wajddn,  s.  m.  Rapture,  ecstacy. 
 
 5 K 2 
 
A.  zi>ajd^  (Heb,  from  y:i»)  s.  m.  1. 
 Disease,  pain,  affliction.  2.  Complaint,  mourn- 
 ing.  waja-i-mafasil,  Rheumatism. 
 
 A.  s.  Necessity,  obligation. 
 
 A.  wujud  (from  s.  m.  1.  Invention. 
 
 2.  Existence,  essence,  substance,  body.  3. 
 Penis,  b bd-zcujiid,  or  b bu-wu- 
 
 Jude,  Notwithstanding. 
 
 A.  wujuh,  s.  plur.  of  q.  v. 
 
 A.  wujuhdt,  s.  plur.  of  q.  v. 
 
 A.  wajh,  s.  f.  1.  Cause.  2.  Mode,  man- 
 ner, way.  3.  Face,  visage,  appearance,  sem- 
 blance. 4.  (In  Pers.  and  Hind.)  Wages,  sa- 
 lary, money.  wajh-i-tasmit/a,  The 
 
 cause  of  giving  any  particular  name,  the  ety- 
 mology of  words.  JU-  wajh-i-bdl,  Mode 
 of  living,  state  of  circumstances. 
 
 j1.  wajhuy  s.  m.  Allowance,  pension,  sa- 
 lary. 
 
 A.  wahddniyot  (from  s.  f.  Be- 
 
 lieving in  the  unity  of  the  Deity. 
 
 A.  wahdat,  s.  f.  Unity. 
 
 A.  wahsh,  s.  m.  A wild  beast. 
 
 A.  wakshat,  s.  f.  1.  Fright,  fear.  2.  A 
 
 desert,  a solitude,  a dreary  place.  jjj>\ 
 u'akshat-angez,  Frightful,  (jj'b  wah- 
 
 shat-ndk,  Frightful. 
 
 .A.  wahsh-t,  adj.  Wildj  s.  A wild  beast. 
 
 A.  Ja-j  wabal,  8.  m.  Slime,  ooze,  mud. 
 
 A.  "^uhiish,  s.  plur.  (of  Wild  beasts. 
 
 A.  wohi  (Heb.  mn)  s.  f.  Divine  revela- 
 tion. 
 
 A.  Ju>.j  wahid  (from  Jo-j)  adj.  Alone,  unique, 
 singular.  wahidu-basr,  The  nonpa- 
 
 reil of  the  age. 
 
 kf3 
 
 A.  Jj  zcadd  (Heb.  mn*  from  *n*)  s.  m.  Love, 
 friendship. 
 
 A.  tmddd,  s.  m.  Love,  friendship. 
 
 A.  widd*  or  wadd*  (from  s.  ra.  Fare- 
 "wel,  adieu. 
 
 A.  JjJ.  zoadud,  part,  (from  Loving.  (An 
 epithet  of  the  Deity). 
 
 A.  wadl'at  (from  ^j)  s.  f.  Deposite, 
 
 trust.  d.'Lo.-  wadVat-i-haydty  Death, 
 
 depositing  one’s  life. 
 
 p.  jj  loar,  1.  (contract,  of And  if.  2.  (Ad- 
 ded to  nouns,  implies)  Possessing,  enjoying, 
 having;  as,  jdn-war,  An  animal,  a beast, 
 a bird. 
 
 K.\j^  ward,  adv.  Behind,  beyond,  besides. 
 
 A.  wirdmt  (from  Heb.  5^“)*)  s.  f. 
 
 Heritage. 
 
 A.  oljj  warrdd  (from  s.  m.  A gardener. 
 
 A.  H.  wardcharch,  adj.  Profuse,  prodigal, 
 
 extravagant. 
 
 A.  H.  war-kharch-1,  s.  f.  Spending  pro- 
 
 fusely, extravagance,  prodigality. 
 
 A.  warm,  s.  m.  Heritage. 
 
 A.  Jij  ward,  s.  m.  1.  A rose,  a flower.  2.  The 
 leaf  of  a flower,  a petal,  wird,  s.  m.  1.  Ac- 
 cess, approach.  2.  Daily  use,  practice,  task. 
 3.  Continual  motion  or  employment.  4.  A 
 halting  place,  stage.  karnd.  To 
 
 repeat. 
 
 H.  bj^jj  warrahnd,  v.  n.  To  be  victorious. 
 
 P.  warzish,  s.  f.  1.  Abstinence,  sobriety. 
 
 2.  Custom,  habit.  3.  Gain.  4.  Labour,  exer* 
 tion,  exercise. 
 
 A.  warta  (from  Heb.  Dt)  s.  m.  A 
 labyrinth,  a whirlpool,  embarrassment,,  any 
 situation  of  danger  and  difficulty. 
 
 804 
 
805 
 
 A.  irartf  (Heb.  and  Cliald.  y“i>)  s.  m.  Ti- 
 midity, appreliensivcness  of  doing  wrong,  tem- 
 perance, continence. 
 
 p.  H.  blijy  xaarghaldnnu  (from  v.  a. 
 
 To  deceive,  to  inveigle,  to  decoy. 
 
 X.  wared',  8.  m.  1.  A leaf  (of  a book  &c.). 
 2.  A card,  a slice,  warak  ulurnd,  To 
 
 page  and  line  (a  book).  warak 
 
 tarushnd,  To  cut  cards.  waraku-l- 
 
 khii/al,  s.  m.  Name  of  an  intoxicating  drug 
 (Cannabis  saliva).  Oji 
 
 Written  paper.  jjy  warak  dcighi 
 
 karna,  To  page  (a  book"). 
 
 A.  tcarak-i,  adj.  Leaf-like. 
 
 H.  warld,  adv.  On  this  side  of  a river  &c. 
 
 A.  waram,  1.  s.  ni.  A swelling,  tumour,  2. 
 adj.  (1.)  Inllated.  (2.)  Enraged. 
 waram  karnd.  To  swell  (any  part  of  the  body). 
 
 waram  hond.  To  be  inflated,  to  be 
 
 enraged. 
 
 A.  u^yy  wuriid  (from  jyy  Heb.  and  Aram.  Tv) 
 s.  m.  Arrival,  coming,  appearing,  approach- 
 ing, descending,  alighting. 
 u.  ‘n^eire,  adv.  On  this  side,  near.  t^y 
 ware  girnd,  To  fall  short. 
 
 A.  ‘^izdrat  (from  jjy  Heb.  nrO  s.  f.  1. 
 
 The  dignity  of  wazlr.  The  office  of  prime 
 minister  or  grand  vizir. 
 
 A,  jjy  whr  (Heb.  nr)  s.  m.  1.  A crime,  sin^ 
 fault.  2.  Arms.  3.  A burden,  a load. 
 
 A.  \jjj  wuzard,  s.  plur.  of^jy  wazlr,  q. 
 
 A.  ^jy  wazn,  s.  m.  1.  Weight,  measure.  2. 
 Metre,  rhyme,  verse.  3.  Reputation,  esteem, 
 honour.  4.  Examination. 
 
 A.  jJjj  wazn-i,  adj.  Heavy. 
 
 A.  jijj  wazlr  (from  yj y)  s.  m.  A minister  of 
 
 state.  jjj  wazlru-l-mamdlik,  The 
 
 grand  wazlr. 
 
 .1.  wazlr-},  s.  f.  The  office  of  a minister 
 
 of  state. 
 
 H.  ^y  wis,  pron.  3d  pers.  sing,  inflect,  (same  as 
 us)  Him,  her,  it,  that  &c. 
 
 A.  e:.J?Ly  wasdtnt  (from  k-y)  s.  f.  Means,  me- 
 diation. 
 
 A.  u:JLy  wasdlat  (from  J..y)  s.  f.  Mediation, 
 channel,  medium,  means. 
 
 A.  L-jj  wasat,  s.  m.  The  middle,  the  centre. 
 2.  adj.  Middling  (sort  &c,).  3.  Centrical. 
 
 4.  Suitable,  just,  proper,  excellent,  great,  mag- 
 nificent. 
 
 A.  j^jk-y  wasat-l,  adj.  Middling,  neither  long 
 nor  short  pronunciation. 
 
 A.  wits' at  (from  Heb.  and  Aram.  )}\L") 
 
 s.  f.  1.  Leisure,  convenience,  opportunity, 
 ease,  2.  Latitude,  amjflitude,  space. 
 
 A.U.->^wasma  (from  ^^)  s,  in.  The  leaves  of 
 woad  or  indigo  (with  an  extract  from  which 
 the  natives  stain  their  beards,  cloths  &c.). 
 jyiyj  wasma-posh,  Dressed  in  cloths  stained 
 with  wasma.  tU-y  wasma-ddr.  Stained  with 
 wasma. 
 
 A.  ^aswds  (from  jj.jy~y)  s.  m.  I,  The 
 
 temptations  of  the  devil,  distraction  of  mind. 
 2.  Doubt,  suspense,  hesitation,  apprehension, 
 perplexity,  superstition,  scrupulousness. 
 
 A.  ,^ly~.y  waswds-i,  adj.  Doubtful,  causing  sus- 
 pense, distracting,  apprehensive. 
 
 A.  <t-jy-jy  waswasa,  s.  ra.  Temptation. 
 
 H.  i^y  wise,  pron.  3d  pers.  sing,  (same  as 
 use)  Him,  her,  it,  to  him,  to  her&c. 
 
 H.  wasith,  s.  m.  Agent,  ambassador. 
 
 A.  ^_;-y  wasV^  (from  ^y)  adj.  Extensive,  large, 
 spacious. 
 
 A.  <id^y  waslla,  s.  ra.  J.  Affinity,  propinquity. 
 
806 
 
 S.  Cause,  conjuncture.  3.  Support,  prop. 
 4.  Means  (of  effecting  any  thing),  patronage. 
 waslla-dar,  A client,  dependant. 
 wasila-dur-t,  Clientship,  dependance. 
 
 p.  wash  (in  compos,  a particle  affixed)  Like, 
 resembling. 
 
 wishway  s.  m.  The  world.  See 
 
 hiswa. 
 
 A.  JUj  wisul  (from  s.  m.  1.  Meeting,  in- 
 terview, connexion.  2.  Death.  3.  Society, 
 confederacy. 
 
 A.  T^asj^y  s.  m.  Praise,  encomium,  descrip- 
 
 tion, description  of  qualities,  merit,  virtue, 
 worth. 
 
 A.  wasly  s.  ni.  Meeting,  union,  conjunction. 
 \j^  wasl  karndy  To  unite,  to  paste,  to  con- 
 join, to  annex. 
 
 A.  wuslaly  s.  f.  Conjunction,  joining,  con- 
 
 nection. 
 
 A.  waslly  s.  f.  Two  pieces  of  paper  &c. 
 pasted  together  for  the  purpose  of  practising 
 writing  on.  wasl-J,  adj.  Copulative,  conjunc- 
 tive. 
 
 A.  wasmat  (from  s.  f.  Reproach, 
 
 disgrace,  crime,  sin,  fault,  torpor,  languor. 
 
 A.  wusul  (from  s.  m.  Arrival,  con- 
 
 junction, acquisition  or  enjoyment  of  any 
 thing  desired.  \j^  wusul  karndy  To  col- 
 lect. L)yii»  Jytfj  wusul  handy  To  get,  to  be 
 arrived. 
 
 A.  a'crsJ(from  s.  m.  An  executor,  ad- 
 ministrator (of  a will),  preceptor. 
 
 A.  wasij/at  (from  s.  f.  1.  A last  will 
 
 and  testament.  2.  Precept,  mandate.  3. 
 Making  a will,  ^uli  wafi^at-ndmay  A 
 
 last  will  or  testament. 
 
 A.  waftdy  s.  f.  The  threshold  of  a house. 
 
 A,  waf-  (Heb.  and  Chald.  j>jf>)  s.  f.  Situa- 
 tion, state,  condition,  manner,  mode,  proce- 
 dure, position,  conduct.  waz-i- 
 
 haml.  Abortion,  miscarrage.  \j^  ztvts* 
 karndy  To  deduct,  to  subtract;  to  found. 
 
 A.  ui-^Uy  wazd'ul  (from  ^y)  s.  f.  Humility, 
 humiliation. 
 
 S.  > 
 
 A.ytfy  wuzu  (from  Uy  ov m.  Ablution  (per- 
 formed before  prayer ; and,  it  consists  in  washing 
 first  the  hands,  then  the  mouth  inside,  then 
 throwing  water  on  the  forehead,  washing  the 
 w'hole  face,  the  arms  and  lastly  the  feet). 
 
 A.  ^yiy  wuzuh  (from  s.  m.  Evidence,  proof. 
 
 A.  t£)a:r  (from  ^-iy)  1.  adj.  Ignoble,  base, 
 plebeian,  low.  2;  s.  A deposit,  a trust,  any 
 thing  committed  to  the  care  of  another* 
 
 ^.-jy  y sharlfo-wazr'y  Nobles  and  plebeians. 
 
 A.  ji>y  watidy  adj.  Firm,  solid,  confirmed,  cor- 
 roborated. 
 
 A.  y!?y  walavy  s.  ra.  A necessary  thing,  necessity, 
 use. 
 
 A.  ^y  wafan,  s.  m.  Native  country,  residence, 
 abode,  home,  country.  watjan-dush- 
 
 man,  A traitor.  c:..wyj  ^y  watm-dost,  A 
 patriot. 
 
 A.  cAy  Belonging  to  one’s  country. 
 
 S. 
 
 A.  ^y  zoali  (from  U?y)s.  f.  1.  Subigens  mulierem, 
 coition.  2.  Kicking,  treading  under  foot. 
 
 A.  i— ijllsy  wazd'lfy  s.  plur.  (of  Afijjy)  Pensions, 
 stipulated  salaries. 
 
 A.  AaJjy  znazifa  (from  4_£\?y)  s.  m^  A pension, 
 stipend,  salary,  stipulated  allowance,  a daily 
 performance  or  duty,  any  thing  agreed  on. 
 
 A.  JfAcj  W(tda  (from  jecy  FIcb.  and  Arum.  ny») 
 s.  m.  A promise,  vow,  agreement,  bargain. 
 
 , «M.4-  4 jiCy  W(^da-khildfy  1 . A false  contract.  2. 
 
807 
 
 A person  who  does  not  keep  his  promise, 
 ifjuj  ica'da-sliikan,  A promise-breaker. 
 ti'a^iln-jardmosli,  Forgetful  of  one’s 
 
 promise.  xcc^da-zcaldy  Evading  a 
 
 promise.  Ij,  ~u'ii^da-u:afu)  Observing  one’s 
 pronnse. 
 
 A.  lisj  K>«*2(IIcb.  and  Aram,  py)  s.  ni.  Adviccj 
 admonition. 
 
 Jl 
 
 A.  part,  (of  Jlcj)  1.  Threatening,  or 
 
 predicting  any  thing  bad.  2.  Promising  any 
 good. 
 
 A.  Uj  'u.'aghd,  War,  battle,  tumult,  clamour. 
 
 j.  XjSj  wa-ghaira,  Et  cetera,  and  so  forth. 
 
 A.  lij  tt'fl/n  (from  s.  f.  Performing  a promise, 
 observation  of  faith,  sincerity,  fidelity,  suffi- 
 ciency. jj  Uy  u afd-parast.  Faithful,  sincere. 
 
 lij  ui'flfd-begdna,  Faithless.  lij  u'afd- 
 
 pesha-gi,  s.  f.  Fidelity,  the  observance  of  good 
 faith.  xi'aj'd-ddr,  Faithful,  sincere.  Uj 
 
 xi'ufd-ddr-i,  s.  f.  Sincerity,  fidelity. 
 
 A.  wjIsj  xcajdt  (from  s.  f.  Death,  decease. 
 
 A.  (ftom  jy.)  s.  m.  Concord,  har- 
 
 mony, good  understanding. 
 
 A.  rcaju-i,  s.  f.  Fidelity,  sincerity. 
 
 yy  complete,  entire,  nume- 
 
 rous, copious,  abundant. 
 
 A.  Jiy  s.  m.  1.  A sufficiency.  2.  Con- 
 
 cord, agreement,  congruity. 
 
 A.  yyiy  Kitftir  (from  ] . A multitude,  plenty, 
 abundance.  2.  adj.  Full,  complete,  copious. 
 
 A.  tsakdr  (from  ^ Heb.  and  Aram.  “ip»). 
 s.  m.  1.  Dignity,  estiraatibn.  2.  Steadiness, 
 constancy.  3.  Modesty,  mildness,  honour, 
 reputation. 
 
 A.  pj  n)ikd%  s.  Attack  in  battle,  engagement. 
 
 A.  wakd'ia,  s.  plur  (of  News,  events. 
 
 pj  mthd' ia-nigdr  An  intelligencer. 
 
 ti'dku' i(Hiigdr-if  s.  f.  The  office  of  an 
 intelligencer. 
 
 A.  vxikt,  s.  m.  Time,  season,  opportunity. 
 (Met.)  Adversity.  Plur.  mtkdt,  s.  f 
 
 Times  &c.  wakt  ba-wakt,  From 
 
 time  to  time,  wakt  be-wakt,  Con- 
 stantly, perpetually,  zoakt  parnd,  To 
 
 suffer  misfortunes,  to  be  distressed. 
 wakt  kdtndj  To  pass  away  the  time. 
 wakt-i-ndziik,  Delicate  limes.  (.i-Jy  wakt 
 
 nd  wakt,  Occasionally,  without  any  stated  time. 
 t__>b  wald-ydb,  Finding  an  opportunity. 
 
 A.  p wah'  (Ileb.  and  Aram  “ip>)  s.  m.  Dignity, 
 honour,  character,  adj.  Mild,  modest,  sedate. 
 
 A.  uJjy  ^(ikf,  s.  m.  1.  Tranquillity.  2.  Firm- 
 ness, constancy.  3.  A legacy  for  pious  uses, 
 an  endow'ment  for  publick  charity. 
 
 A.  iijj  wakfa,  s.  m.  1.  Delay.  2.  Choaking, 
 stopping,  retarding,  respite,  vacancy. 
 
 A.  s.  f.  The  book  in  which 
 
 lagacies  for  pious  uses  are  registered. 
 
 A.  wukd*'  (from  Heb.  yp')  s.  m.  A 
 
 contingency,  accident,  event,  occurrence,  the 
 happening. 
 
 A.  <— jyj  wukdf  (from  c-isj)  s.  m.  Experience, 
 information,  sense,  understanding,  wisdom. 
 jljiySy  wukuf-ddr.  Informed  of,  experienced. 
 
 A.  wakdlat  (from  analog,  to  Heb.  and 
 
 Chald.  by)  s.  f.  Embassy,  agency,  deputation. 
 
 A.  wakil  (from  J^)  s.  m.  An  agent,  am- 
 bassador, representative,  counsellor  (at  law). 
 jlku>  wakil-i-mullak,  A plenipotentiary,  a 
 vicegerent  invested  with  full  powers. 
 
 toagar  (comp,  of  j and  p\)  conj.  A»dif. 
 
 A.  wild,  (from  ^^y)  s.  f.  Friendship. 
 
808 
 
 H.  'ij  t&ald,  adv.  Near,  hither. 
 
 A.  wiladcU  (from  Heb.  and  Aram. 
 
 s.  f.  Nativity,  birth. 
 
 A.  wildyat^  s.  f.  1.  An  inhabited  country, 
 
 dominion,  district;  a foreign  country.  2. 
 Possession,  being  master  of  any  thing. 
 
 A.  wiluyat-1,  adj.  European,  foreign. 
 
 ' ki.  wiluyal-l  IdtalJ,  A kind  of  Persian  msta’"- 
 Ilk  character. 
 
 A.  jJj  walad  (Heb.  and  Aram.  s.  m.  A son, 
 offspring.  bjJl  jJj  tcaladu-z-zina,  1.  A son  of 
 a whore.  S.  An  earthworm. 
 
 A.  walwald,  |(f,-om  J^]j  Heb.  and  Aram. 
 
 A.  wa/wala,  J ra-  Howling,  lament- 
 
 ing. 2.  A tumult,  noise,  uproar. 
 
 xcale  (for  adv.  But,  yet,  however,  j 
 
 A.  v>uU,  s.  m.  1.  A prince,  lord,  master, 
 friend,  saint.  2.  A servant,  a slave. 
 wall-ahd,  1.  An  heir.  2.  A locum  teiiens, 
 vicegerent,  zcall-alid-i,  I.  Heritage, 
 
 •the  state  of  being  an  heir  apparent.  2.  De- 
 puty-ship. ^ zoali-kfiangar,  s.  m.  An 
 
 assistant,  protector,  wali-ni*mati  A 
 
 -title  of  respect  by  which  a father  is  addressed. 
 
 6.  wimdn,  s.  A celestial  car. 
 
 H.  win,  pron.  3d  pers.  plur.  (same  as  un) 
 Them,  those. 
 
 WsjfrT  vinshati,  adj.  Twenty. 
 
 s.  vinshaLilam,  adj.  Twen- 
 
 tieth. 
 
 li.  winhcii,  pron.  3d  pers.  plur.  (same  as 
 
 unhen)  Tliem,  those,  to  them  See. 
 
 II.  wuuhih,  adv.  At  that  very  (time  or 
 
 place),  immediately. 
 
 41.  ^0  (for  with)  pron.  That,  he  &c. 
 
 ‘V.j 
 
 H.  wori,  adv.  In  that  manner,  so.  y/ 
 
 H.  jjrrVJJ  ^ofi-hhi,  \ 
 
 H.  wo-hi,  (adv.  See  ^ wrn'm. 
 
 H.  wo-hin,  j 
 
 H.  wuh,  pron.  He,  that,  it,  she. 
 
 H.  (jkj  Wuhan,  adv.  There,  thither,  ^jjder. 
 
 A.  wahh  (Heb.  and  Aram,  art')  s.  m. 
 Giving,  bestowing. 
 
 H.  wahla,  s.  m.  An  attack. 
 
 .4.  wahm,  s.  m.  Anxiety,  apprehension, 
 imagination. 
 
 adj.  Imaginary,  conjectural. 
 
 H.  wahi,  pron.  He  himself,  that  very. 
 
 H.  vhai,  s.  Side,  quarter,  way. 
 
 adv.  Exactly  there. 
 
 H.  we,  pron.  plur.  They,  those. 
 
 P.  interj.  Fylho!  &c.  Also  a con- 
 
 tract,  of  wa  ai. 
 
 H.  kj  wetd,  ■) 
 
 II.  So  much. 
 
 p.  wairdn  or  wlrdn,  adj.  Desolated,  laid 
 waste,  depopulated,  ruined. 
 
 jp.  wivdn-u,  8.  ra.  A solitude,  a desolated 
 place. 
 
 p.  xmirdn-l  or  wirdn-i,  s.  f.  Desolation, 
 depopulation,  destruction,  desert  places. 
 
 -•  vais,  I.  (See  bais)  The  third  pure 
 class  of  Hindus.  2.  <WSf:)  Age. 
 
 II.  Lj_j  wahd,  adv.  In  that  manner,  so,  such. 
 
 H.  waisd-hl,  adv.  In  the  same  manner. 
 
 ■A*  Jjj  s.  m.  Calamity,  punishment,  re- 
 
 venge. ^ JL'j  'wail-kash.  Vindictive. 
 
 II.  wind,  s.  m.  A bundle  of  thread,  a skein. 
 
 II.  icuinchhnd,  v.  a.  To  skin. 
 
 A.  waih,  interj.  Holla!  hereJ  bravo! 
 
 V K 
 
s 
 
 809 
 
 s 
 
 s 
 
 3 (li)  Ild,  called  /tu-i-hauwaz  and 
 
 3jjX^>hrt-i-niudauu'ara,  the  twenty-seventh  letter 
 of  the  Arabic  and  thirty-first  of  the  Persian 
 alphabet,  corresponds  to  ^ in  Sanskrit.  It  is 
 one  of  the  guttural  letters,  having  the  sound 
 of  the  English  //.  When  it  occurs  at  the  end 
 of  a word,  it  is  either  perceptible,  which  is 
 called  t Ij  (hu-i-zuhir  or 
 
 -jal'i,  or  -malfuzl),  as  in  iLi  jU  bitdshuh,  A king; 
 or  imperceptible  1;  fmukhtafi  or 
 
 -tnak(ubi),  as  in  bafidna,  A pretence, 
 
 3j  ba,  with  &c.  where  it  merely  conveys  the 
 sound  of  fat' ha.  In  the  formation  of  the  plural 
 with  b,  the  of  the  singular  is  pre- 
 
 served ; as  ruh-hd,  Roads ; b s^jj\  andoh~ 
 hd,  Griefs  &c.  whereas  the  ^b  dis- 
 
 appears; as,  \^A=^jdma-hd,  Robes,  bje-j  banda- 
 hd,  Slaves  &c.  When  it  occurs  at  the  end 
 of  Arabic  words,  it  is  generally  written  with 
 two  points  over  it,  thus  i,  and  is  pronounced 
 as  t : and,  if  such  words  are  introduced  into 
 Persian,  Turkish,  or  Hindi  composition,  they 
 are  either  written  with  i ••  ? or  the  s is  written 
 without  the  points  and  is  or  impercepti- 
 ble in  the  pronunciation ; as,  hiddyal,  or 
 
 hiddya.  The  act  of  guiding. 
 
 When  used  to  denote  a number,  it  stands  for 
 five:  and,  in  almanacks  it  may  represent  Thurs- 
 day, or  Virgo  among  the  signs  of  the  zodiack. 
 
 Its  permutations  are,  1.  Into  fi’i’ 
 
 aU  mdh,  The  moon;  firozaj,  for 
 
 firoza,  A turquoise.  2.  Into  ^ asj^  hiz,  for 
 jr>  hiz,  An  hermaphrodite.  3.  Into  J as  jxJ 
 
 fslak,  for  pista,  A pistachio  nut.  4.  Into 
 ^ as  dmddas,  for  ajUt  dmdda,  Pre- 
 
 pared. 5.  Into  (hamza) ; as  amiydn, 
 for  hamiydn,  A purse ; ech,  for 
 
 hech,  Nothing. 
 
 It  is  substituted  1.  for  ^ as  c/b  hdk,  for  Ci'U 
 khdk,  Earth.  2.  for  as  aUT  dmdh,  for 
 dmds,  Swelling. 
 
 At  the  end  of  words  in  verse,  it  often  suffers 
 apocope  for  the  sake  of  the  measure ; as 
 for  aljf  gawdh,  A witness ; \J  giyd  for  a\/ 
 giydh,  Grass.  Thus  Sa’^di 
 
 Jj-i;  j ^ 
 
 Gazed  kard  bar  khud  khudd  o rasul ; ki  digar 
 na  gardam  ba  gird-ifufd.  He  took  God  and 
 the  prophet  to  witness,  that  he  would  never 
 again  be  guilty  of  excess.  Some  words  are 
 written  indifferently  with  a or  j as  ^U.  khdra^ 
 or  l^U-  khdrd,  A hard  stone. 
 
 At  the  end  of  words  its  use  may  be,  1.  To  form 
 participles  of  Persian  verbs : either  active, 
 when  it  is  added  to  the  third  person  plural  of 
 the  aorist ; as  goyanda,  froni  Aijjf  go- 
 
 yand:  or  passive,  when  it  is  affixed  to  the 
 third  person  singular  of  the  preterite ; as 
 gujla,  from  guft. 
 
 2.  (%i-j  tasmiya)  When  one  thing  receives  a 
 name  from  its  resemblance  to  another,  it  is 
 formed  by  the  addition  of  3 to  its  prototype ; 
 as  AiljJj  danddna,  The  teeth  of  a saw,  a 
 niched  battlement  &c.  from  dandun,  A 
 
 tooth ; <uUj  zabdna,  The  flame  of  a candle, 
 the  tongue  of  a balance  &c.  from  zabdn, 
 
 A tongue. 
 
 3.  (ajjbiU  mikddrtya)  To  express,  as  an  in- 
 5 L 
 
810 
 
 dividual  space  of  time,  any  multiple  of  a 
 given  space  ; as  a&UjJ  do^dh-a,  A space  of  two 
 months,  si-sdl-a,  A space  of  three  years, 
 
 irJ.O'  hafl-Oy  A space  of  seven  days,  or  a week 
 &c. 
 
 iashbih)  Annexed  to  the  plural  of 
 nouns,  to  express  resemblance,  or  the  adver- 
 bial sense  conveyed  by  the  English  termination 
 /y ; as,  dostdna,  Friendly,  from 
 
 dostdn,  Friends  ; marddna,  Manly,  from 
 
 mardd?},  Men  &c. 
 
 .'5.  (ui-wlj  tdnis)  Annexed  to  Arabic  nouns  to 
 express  their  feminines ; as,  AiU  dkifa,  from 
 JjIc  aA'zY,  Wise  ; irKf^shdka,  A mistress, 
 
 from  md^shiik,  Beloved. 
 
 G.  (j;^  zamlr)  The  affixed  pronoun  of  the 
 third  person  annexed  to  Arabic  nouns;  as, 
 <uy  lutjiihu,  His  kindness  &c. 
 
 7.  Redundant ; as,  iLi  knbdh,  for  kabd,  A 
 robe  &c. 
 
 H.  5 hi  ( in  Braj)  A termination  denoting 
 the  objective  case,  to,  for.  Also,  like  hi, 
 Exactly,  very. 
 
 ii.yb  hdpar,  s.  f.  A seed  bed  (or  rather  nur- 
 sery) for  sugar  cane. 
 
 s.  cjU  hut  ( ) s.  m.  The  hand.  See 
 
 . 
 
 A.  i-Jjla  hdlif,  part.  act.  (of  u-ijs)  1.  Crying, 
 exclaiming.  2.  s.  m.  An  angel.  3.  An  en- 
 comiast. 4.  A voice  from  heaven,  or  from  an 
 invisible  speaker. 
 
 j.  ..jjU  hath  ) s.  m.  J.  The  hand.  2.  A 
 
 cubit.  3.  Possession,  power.  \f\  hdlh 
 and,  To  come  into  one’s  possession  or  power, 
 to  be  obtained.  \j\^\  ^\jb  hdthuthdnd,  1.  I'o 
 leave  off,  to  refrain  from,  to  desist.  2.  To 
 salute  by  raising  the  hand  to  the  head.  Both 
 
 c..'U 
 
 these  meanings  are  alluded  to  in  the  following 
 example.  Mus^afd  Khdn  Yakrang  says  ; — 
 
 W 1*^““ 
 
 Hdth  uthd  jaur  aur  jafd  se  tu ; yihl  goyd 
 saldm  hai  terd,  Restrain  thy  hands  from  vio- 
 lence and  injustice;  this  is  thy  salutation.  3. 
 To  beat.  4.  To  give  alms.  liJ  hdth 
 
 ot  lend,  To  receive  with  both  hands  open  and 
 stretched  out  together.  hdth  barhdnd, 
 
 1.  To  endeavour  to  get  any  thing.  2.  To 
 gain  possession  of  the  property  of  others. 
 
 .jlfi)  hdth  band  hand,  1.  To  be  much 
 engaged  in  business,  to  have  no  leisure.  2. 
 To  be  poor  or  indigent.  hdth  bharnd, 
 
 To  have  the  hands  w'earied  or  fatigued, 
 
 IvjiLj  hdth  baithnd.  To  acquire  perfection  in 
 any  art  by  practice.  JU- 
 pdnw  phul  jdne  (lit.  The  hands  and  feet  to 
 become  swelled)  To  be  distressed  or  con- 
 founded. yb  hdth  pdiiw  phaildnd, 
 
 To  extend  one’s  business  or  schemes.  y\j 
 l^U yj  b hdth-pdiiw  or  -pair  mdrnd,  1.  To 
 strive,  to  endeavour,  to  strain,  toil,  to  struggle. 
 2.  To  be  agitated.  3.  To  sprawl. 
 bjj  ^ hdth  palthar  tale  dabnd  (lit.  To  have 
 the  hand  crushed  under  a stone)  To  be  help- 
 less, to  be  unable  to  act.  .p\sb 
 
 hdlh  par  dhard  rahnd  ek  cheez  kd,  To  be 
 in  readiness  (spoken  of  things).  \jjj  hdth 
 parnd,  To  come  into  one’s  possession.  ^;la 
 \i\^j  hdth  pasdi-nd.  To  ask,  to  beg.  .f'la 
 
 bbsv!  hdlh  pakre  lejdnd.  To  hand  a person. 
 
 .y\jb  hdth-phul,  s.  m.  IMame  of  a plant 
 (Polhos).  b^^  ..jibs  hdth  phernd,  To  stroke, 
 to  caress,  to  coax,  bib.^  hath  phenktid 
 
811 
 
 To  fence.  ^\b  hath  Jopid,  To  Buppli- 
 
 cate,  to  entreat  earnestly, 
 jhiirm,  To  give,  to  bestow.  Ijys  -<jl* 
 hftl/i  jhtda  hond,  1.  To  have  the  hands  defiled. 
 
 2.  To  lose  the  power  of  the  hands.  UjW 
 hdlh  chdtnd,  To  relish  any  food  exceedingly, 
 to  lick  one’s  lips.  fidth-chdldk-i, 
 
 Expertness.  kdth  dhond,  To  be  dis- 
 
 appointed, to  be  hopeless,  Lo  kdth  dend, 
 1.  To  concern  one’s  self  in  or  about.  2.  To 
 make  a bargain  by  taking  hold  of  the  hands 
 of  the  other  party  under  a cloth.  (A  practice 
 chiefly  used  in  settling  the  price  of  horses  and 
 jewels),  bib  hath  ddlndy  1.  To  interftie 
 in.  2.  To  encroach.  ,^‘b  hath  roknd,  To 
 prevent.  ^“b  hath  sameind,  To  refrain 
 
 from  giving  &c.  li/  uJb  ^"b  hdlh  sdfkarnd, 
 
 1.  To  learn,  practice,  or  exercise  any  art. 
 
 2.  To  slay.  3.  To  discharge  from  office. 
 
 .^b  hath  kdnoh  par  rakhnd,  1.  lo 
 be  astonished.  2.  To  deny  vehemently.  \jj 
 hath  karnd,  To  subdue,  to  have  possession. 
 
 hath  kamar  par  rakhnd^  To  be 
 very  feeble,  .^?b  hath  khainc/md,  To 
 
 refrain,  to  desist,  to  abstain.  .^“b  hath 
 lagdnd,  1.  To  reprove,  to  punish,  to  torment. 
 2.  To  be  employed  in  any  business.  U3  ^b 
 hath  lagnd,  To  be  got,  obtained,  acquired, 
 b U hath  mdrnd,  1.  To  promise.  2.  To 
 a^cquire,  to  plunder.  3.  To  wound  with  a 
 sword.  .jj'b  hdth  mildnd,  1.  To  claim 
 
 equality.  2.  To  prepare  to  wrestle.  UL  .^b 
 hath  maind,  To  regret,  to  repent,  to  lament. 
 
 ^ hdth  men  rakhnd,  To  possess, 
 to  hold  in  subjection,  .^b  ^^y^b  hdlhon  hdth, 
 Out  of  hand,  over  hand,  quick,  expeditious. 
 
 jb 
 
 bbci  ..^'b  ^j^y^'b  hdthon  hdth  lejdnd,  To  carry 
 away  quickly,  to  snatch  away  at  once  or 
 suddenly,  .^b  ,^_«f>b  hdthi  hdth  karnd,  To 
 act  in  concord,  to  pull  together. 
 s.\j^  ^^*1)  b l^ib  hdthd-bdhhl  or  -pd'i  karnd, 
 To  scuffle  or  struggle  together, 
 s.  l^b  hdthd  phachi,  s.  f.  Name  of  a game. 
 H.  hdthd  jorl,  s.  f.  Name  of  a plant. 
 
 (Lycopodium  imbricatum). 
 
 hdthi  (^rTT)  s.  m.  1.  An  elephant, 
 ^'b  hdlhi-ddnt.  Elephant’s  tooth,  ivory, 
 ^b  hdthi-wdn  ) An  elephant 
 
 driver.  2.  The  13th  mansion  of  the  moon. 
 See  \c & hastd. 
 
 s.  tl;b  hdt  (^)  s.  f.  1.  A market,  a shop. 
 2.  A fair. 
 
 s.  ySb  hdt-u  (from  cLb)  s.  m.  A market  man. 
 
 A.  ^b  hdji  (part.  act.  of  s.  m.  A mocker, 
 
 a satirist. 
 
 A.  c^jb  hddi  (part.  act.  of  Heb.  mn)  s.  ra. 
 
 A director,  leader,  guide. 
 
 H.  jb  hdr  (in  compos.)  means  the  performer 
 of  any  act,  and  corresponds  frequently  to  the 
 English  terminations  er  or  ing ; as, 
 
 bl  _^b  ^ ^ 
 
 bj  jb  bT  j\j\ 
 
 Bahdr  dyl  na  dekhan-hdr  dyd;  andr  di^d,  na 
 chdkhan-hdrdyd.  The  spring  is  arrived,  but 
 no  one  is  come  to  behold  it;  the  pomegranates 
 are  ready,  but  there  is  no  one  to  taste  them. 
 
 t.  <5  .b  hdr,  L s.  m.  ) A necklace  of 
 
 pearls  &c.  a wreath,  a chaplet.  2.  ( ) 
 
 A flock  (of  cattle).  3.  Pasturage.  4.  s.  f. 
 Loss,  forfeiture,  discomfiture,  5.  part,  being 
 overcome.  U b bjU,b  har-mdnna,  or 
 
 5 L 2 
 
812 
 
 'man  lena^  To  give  up  a dispute,  to  give  up 
 in  despair,  to  acknowledge  all  lost. 
 hiir  jit,  Gambling,  hazard.  \j^ 
 jit  karnu,  To  gamble. 
 
 H.  hdra  (in  compos.)  denotes  the  performer 
 of  anj  act,  dealer  in  any  article.  It  is  often 
 represented  in  English  by  the  word  man,  or  the 
 termination  cr ; as  lakar  hard,  A wood- 
 
 man. 
 
 s.  J hdral  s.  ra.  See 
 
 Signif.  1. 
 
 s.  hdrnd  ( ) v.  n.  To  be  overcome, 
 
 to  lose  (in  play),  to  lose,  to  be  unsuccessful. 
 
 -•  hdr-u,  s.  m.  A loser. 
 
 A.  hdrun  (corrupt,  from  u*ja~  which  from 
 
 adj.  Wicked,  refractory,  roguish. 
 
 Ilcb.  hdrun  (Ileb.  pnx)  n.  prop.  Aaron, 
 
 the  brother  of  Moses.  hdrun  rashid, 
 
 The  fifth  khalif  of  the  house  of  abbds  and 
 tvventy-sixth  from  Muhammad. 
 
 A.  hdrut,  n.  prop.  The  name  of  an  angel, 
 
 who,  together  with  another  named 
 mdriit,  severely  censured  mankind  before  the 
 throne  of  God  : they  were,  therefore,  both  sent 
 down  to  earth  in  human  shapes,  to  judge  of  the 
 temptations  to  which  man  was  subject,  and 
 they  could  not  withstand  them  ; being  seduced 
 by  the  planet  Venus  in  form  of  a woman : 
 for  which  they  were  suspended  by  the  feet 
 in  a well  in  Babylon,  where  they  are  to 
 remain  in  great  torment  till  the  day  of  judg- 
 ment. {Kur'dn,  Surat.  2.  See  Maracci.  p.  44. 
 
 ^ Sale,  VoL.  1.  p.  20). 
 
 .s.  JjjU  hdriyal,  1.  s.  m.  (^rCtrT  ) A name  of 
 a pigeon.  (Columba  hurriala : Buch.).  2. 
 adj.  Of  a green  colour. 
 
 s.  j\jb  hdr  (see  cjJJii)  s.  m.  A bone. 
 
 hdr-jord,  s.  m.  Name  of  a plant.  (Cissus 
 quadrangularis). 
 
 A.  hdzim  (part.  act.  of  adj.  1.  Loose, 
 languid,  relaxed.  2.  Soft,  gentle.  3.  Diges- 
 tive. 
 
 A.  hdzima,  s.  m.  The  digestive  powers. 
 
 H.  Jla  hdl,  adj.  Quick. 
 
 H.  s.  hdld-dold,  s.  m.  1.  Shaking.  2.  An 
 
 earthquake.  n 
 
 H.  jjlfc  hdlim,  s.  m.  Cress,  cresses.  (Lepidium 
 sativum). 
 
 s.  Ulfe  hdlnd,  V.  n.  To  shake.  See  blis  hilnd. 
 
 A.  hdia  (from  J^)  s.  m.  A halo  or  circle 
 round  the  moon. 
 
 p,  hdmun,  s.  m.  A desert,  a plain,  a level 
 
 ground. 
 
 s.  i^\£>  hdn  (^tI%  ) s.  f.  Loss,  deficiency,  harm, 
 injury,  slaughter. 
 
 p.  hdn,  inter].  Make  haste  ! know  ! have  a 
 care  ! let  it  not  be  ! far  from  it ! 
 
 H.  hdh,  1.  adv.  Yes.  hdn  kahnd. 
 
 To  agree.  2.  (Contract,  of  yahdh)  Here 
 hither  &c. 
 
 H.  liJU  hdmpnd,  I v.  n.  To  pant,  to  be  out 
 
 H.  hdmphnd,  J of  breath. 
 
 H.  IjljU  hdndnd,  v.  n.  To  wander,  to  ramble. 
 
 s.  hdndi  or  hdhn  ( ) s.  f.  A pot,  a 
 
 small  cauldron. 
 
 s.  hdhs  ( ) s.  m.  A duck,  a goose,  a 
 
 swan. 
 
 s.  hdhse  s.  f.  Laughing. 
 
 H.  hdnk  (from  'JoU)  s.  f.  1.  Cry,  bawl- 
 
 ing, calling  to  (loud).  2.  Driving. 
 hdtik-pukdr,  Uproar,  outcry.  hdnk 
 
 mdrnd.  To  bawl  after,  to  call  to. 
 
813 
 
 II.  hihiha  Jianli,  s.  m.  Drivino". 
 
 II.  LOU  hdnhul,  V.  a.  1.  To  drive.  2.  To 
 bawl  (o. 
 
 hunk},  8.  f.  1.  A vessel  in  •which 
 thej  make  siwa'ih  or  vermicelli.  2.  A sieve. 
 
 II. hangar,  s.  m.  A shark. 
 
 H.  hdh-hln,  adv.  Yes. 
 
 s.  hdni  (from  ^if^)  adj.  Occasioning  loss. 
 
 S.  hd'o,  s.  m.  Coquetry,  airs, 
 
 hd'o-bhd'o.  Charm,  attraction,  wel- 
 come, hospitality. 
 
 p.  (jjl*  hdzcan,  s.  m.  A mortar  for  pounding  in. 
 H.  Ub  hdhd,  s.  m.  Flattery,  importunity,  earnest 
 request,  supplication.  1)1^  hdhd  khdnd, 
 To  flatter,  to  wheedle,  to  intreat. 
 
 A.  l&U  hdhd,  s.  m.  Laughing,  ha  ha!  l&U 
 
 hdhu  hiht,  s.  f.  Laughing  UUi  hdhd 
 
 Juhi  karnd.  To  laugh,  Ul*  hdhd 
 
 J^S'^  J>Sh  expression  of  approbation,  also 
 of  earnest  request. 
 
 s.  UU  hdhd,  interj.  Alas  ! 
 
 s.  IfiiU  hdhd-kdr,  s.  m.  Conster- 
 
 nation. 
 
 s.  hd' e {ov  ha' e hd' e)  interj.  Alas!  s.  f.  A 
 
 sigb.  \jj\^  hd' e mdrnd.  To  sigh. 
 
 A.  J.;Us  hd'il  (part.  act.  of  adj.  Terrible, 
 horrible. 
 
 H.  1)^  habrd,  adj.  Ill-shaped,  clumsy. 
 
 A.  habal.  Name  of  an  idol  in  the  ka%a  at 
 Mecca  before  the  people  became  Muhamma- 
 dans. 
 
 hap  jhap,  adj.  Quick,  bl^  hap 
 
 jhap  khdnd.  To  eat  quickly  and  voraciously. 
 
 H.  /i«i,  interj.  Begone!  fy  ! 
 
 s.  hit  Ct^Tf  Advantage,  benefit)  s.  m. 
 
 Love,  friendship,  affection,  benevolence. 
 
 A.  hatk,  s.  m.  Levity,  affront,  disrespect. 
 
 s.  1 icHend, 
 
 s.  hit-kdr-I,  j a benefactor,  lover. 
 
 s.  L:iis  halnd  (from  ^ff  ) v.  a.  To  kill, 
 s.  hit-kdr-l  ( 
 
 f-  Friendship, 
 
 love. 
 
 s.  yiJb  hit-u  (from  f^rf  ) g.  ^ friend. 
 s,  hath  ( fT ) contract,  of  q.  y.  ^ 
 Jj  hath-bal-i,  s.  f.  Strength  of  hand,  force. 
 
 hath-phul,  A kind  of  firework. 
 hath-pher,  1.  Slight  of  hand  (in  a money 
 changer),  changing  a good  for  a bad  rupee, 
 for  the  purpose  of  imposition.  2.  Borrowing. 
 
 lend.  To  borrow. 
 
 hath-jhold,  A hand-barrow.  ^ ^ath- 
 chapu'd.  Snack,  share,  hath-chhdf, 
 
 A beater.  hath-kati,  Name  of  a cut 
 
 with  the  sword,  which  is  intended  to  take  off 
 or  disable  the  adversary’s  hand.  hath- 
 
 karl,  s.  f.  A hand-cuff,  fetter,  manacle, 
 y halh-lewd,  s.  m.  A ceremony  in  inarriao-e 
 among  Hindis.  (The  hands  of  the  bride  and 
 bridegroom  are  joined  palm  to  palm  with  some 
 flour  put  between  them,  and  tied  with  a red 
 thread).  Jl^  hathndl,  s.  f.  A small  cannon 
 carried  on  elephants  &c. 
 
 A.  hiba  (from  Heb.  and  Aram.  Drt>)  s.  m. 
 
 A gift.  <ub  ^ liiba-ndma,  A deed  of  gift. 
 
 H.  hap,  s.  ni.  Act  of  suddenly  snatching 
 with  the  mouth  and  swallowing.  .s 
 
 -•  hath-ras,  s.  in.  1.  Amorous  dalliance 
 
 toying.  2.  Self-pollution,  onanism. 
 
 s.  (J^hathni  s.  f.  A female  ele- 
 
 phant. 
 
 c- 
 
 /t 
 
 4 
 
814 
 
 s.  IfJk  haUhii  (^iTrf)  s.  ni.  1.  A handle.  2.  A 
 shovel,  a baker’s  peel.  3.  A sleeve. 
 s,  hath-arl,  s.  f.  A handle,  a winch  (of  a 
 spinning  wheel). 
 
 s.  hath-kkanda,  s.  m.  Habit,  custom, 
 
 knack. 
 
 s.  hath-autl,  s.  f.  Dexterity,  art,  skill, 
 
 s.  hath-ora,  s.  m.  A sledge-hammer, 
 
 s.  hath-auri,  s.  f.  A small  hammer, 
 
 s.  (from  ) s.  f.  1.  A brush  for 
 
 rubbing  down  horses  with,  or  rather  a hair 
 glove.  2.  A rubber. 
 
 s.  l-.r-*'  hath-ix/d  s.  m.  1.  The  ISth 
 
 mansion  of  the  moon,  Corvus.  2.  The  break- 
 ing up  of  the  rains.  i\j  ^ Lv^J^  hcdhiyd  kl  rah, 
 The  milky  way. 
 
 hath-^ar  {from  s.  m.  A tool,  arms, 
 implements,  apparatus,  joj  hath^dr-hand, 
 Armed. 
 
 j.  hath-iydnd  (from  ..^U)  v.  a.  To  seize. 
 
 s.  hath-eld  (from  ..^'U)s.  m.  A thief,  robber, 
 s.  hath-di  (from  s.  f.  The  palm  of 
 
 flie  hand. 
 
 S.  hatyd,  s.  f.  Murder, 
 
 s.  holy  dr.  See  halhydr. 
 
 s.  hatydrd  ( ) 1.  s.  m.  A mur- 
 
 derer, assassin,  wretch,  villain.  2.  adj.  In- 
 human. 
 
 s.  hatydri,  s.  f.  A female  murderer.  See 
 
 4^^  hat  ( s.  f.  Insisting  upon,  obstinacy, 
 perverseness.  hat  karnd,  To  insist 
 
 upon,  to  persist. 
 
 5.  \2^  \2i)  hatd  kata,  adj.  Stout  and  active,  robust, 
 vigorous. 
 
 H.  UlSjii  hatdnd,  (causal  of  LSa)  v.  a.  To  repel, 
 to  drive  backwards,  to  back. 
 
 s.  hatddl  (from  A shop,  and  )!l;  A lock) 
 s.  f.  Shutting  up  all  the  shops  in  a market  (on 
 account  of  oppression  &c.). 
 
 H.  hatkdnd  (causal  of  lii^)  v.  a.  To  stop. 
 
 H.  hatkd  hatki,  s.  f.  Driving  back, 
 
 struggling. 
 
 H.  hataknd,  v.  n.  To  be  repulsed,  to  be 
 driven  back,  to  move,  to  stop. 
 
 H.  liXto  hatnd,  v.  n.  To  go  back,  to  be  driven 
 back,  to  retire,  to  move,  to  shrink,  to  he 
 defeated. 
 
 s.  Ijsjs  hatred  (from  tJL-U)  s.  m.  A person  em- 
 ployed in  a market  to  measure  rice,  grain 
 &c. 
 
 s.  hatred-l,  s.  f.  The  office  of  a hatred, 
 
 q.  V. 
 
 s.  hath,  s.  f.  1.  Teasing.  2.  Allega- 
 
 tion. 3.  Obstinacy,  perverseness. 
 
 hath-dharmi.  Perverseness,  ob- 
 stinacy. 
 
 H.  hntthar,  s.  m.  Hurry,  impatience. 
 
 H.  hulharnd,  v.  n.  To  hurry,  to  be  im- 
 patient. 
 
 g.  hathnd  (from  v.  n.  To  be  peevish, 
 
 perverse,  or  pettish. 
 
 s.  hath-l,  adj.  Peevish,  obstinate, 
 
 perverse. 
 
 s.  hath-lld  (from  adj.  Teasing  (child), 
 
 pettish,  perverse,  obstinate. 
 
 s.  Liifc  haliyd  ) s.  f.  Market.  See 
 
 A.j^  hajr,  s.  m.  Separation,  disjunction,  de- 
 sertion of  country  or  friends. 
 
 A.  hijrdn  (from  ^)  s.  m.  Separation  &c. 
 
 A.  hijrat,  s.  f.  1.  Separation,  departure 
 
 from  one’s  country  and  friends.  2.  Flight, 
 the  flight  of  Muhammad  from  Mecca  to  Ma- 
 
815 
 
 1a& 
 
 dina,  which  happened  on  the  15th  of  July 
 A.  D.  622,  whence  the  Muhaintnadun  aera 
 cominences.  hajrnt,  One  year.  (GoL). 
 
 A.  f'W'h  ‘iJj-  Of  or  belonging  to  the 
 
 hijrat,  q.  v. 
 
 H.  s.  ni.  An  hermaphrodite,  an  eunuch. 
 
 A.  s.  in.  1.  Driving  in.  2.  Repulsing. 
 
 3.  Attacking  suddenly.  4.  Extirpation. 
 
 hajo  (analog,  to  Heb.  and  Aram,  run) 
 s.  f.  Satire,  a lampoon,  a pasquinade. 
 hajo-maWt,  f.  Apparent  praise  but  real  satire, 
 irony. 
 
 A.  hujiim  (from  s.  in.  A crowd,  an 
 
 assault,  attack,  impetuosity. 
 
 A.  (Arab.  s.  m.  Spelling. 
 
 fiacfiar  imcliar,  s.  m.  Dispute,  cavil, 
 
 excuse. 
 
 u.  hachka,  s.  m.  A jolt,  shock. 
 
 p.  hkhkard  (from  ^ and  X)adj.  Use- 
 
 J y e.  ^ 
 
 less,  bad. 
 
 H hichkund  (causal  of  v.  a.  To  jolt, 
 
 u.  hicftkic/uJtid,  v.  n.  To  doubt,  to 
 
 V 
 
 hesitate,  to  be  in  suspense,  to  falter. 
 
 H.  hichkic/u,  s.  f.  Hesitation. 
 
 hichkichl  hundhnd,  To  gnash  the  teeth. 
 
 H.  hichaknd,  v.  n.  'J'o  draw  back  from, 
 to  decline,  to  shrink,  to  waver. 
 
 hachkold,  s.  in.  A jolt. 
 
 II.  hichki,  s.  f.  The  hiccup. 
 
 A.  A*  hadd,  1.  s.  in.  Breaking,  demolishing, 
 ruining.  2.  adj.  Liberal. 
 
 H.  s.  huddd  tiiddikarnd,  To  threaten 
 
 mutually. 
 
 A.  hiddj/at  (from  Heb.  mn)  s.  f. 
 
 Guidance  in  the  way  of  righteousness  or 
 salvation ; righteousness. 
 
 A.  hadaf  (analog,  to  Heb.  qnn)  s.  ra.  A 
 
 mark,  a butt  (for  archers  &c.). 
 hadaf  mdrnd,  To  strike  the  mark,  to  hit  the 
 nail  on  the  head. 
 
 A.  hadm  (analog,  to  Heb.  Aram,  and  Chald. 
 Din)  s.  in.  1.  Ruin,  destruction.  2.  A destroyer. 
 
 A.  JwiJsi)  hudhud,  s.  m.  Name  of  a bird  (Hoopoe). 
 
 A.  hudd  (Heb.  mn)  s.  m.  Pointing  out 
 the  right  way,  guidance  in  the  right  way. 
 hadi,  s.  f.  1.  Cattle  carried  to  Mecca  to 
 be  sacrificed.  2.  Giving  as  an  offering.  3. 
 A bride.  4.  A captive. 
 
 H.  UliAis  hadiydnd,  v.  n.  1.  To  hesitate.  2. 
 To  be  alarmed  or  apprehensive,  to  shrink. 
 
 H.  Ubjtfii  hadiydhd,  adj.  Sheepish,  shame-faced, 
 timid,  bashful,  scrupulous. 
 
 H.  hadiydhai^  s.  f.  Scrupulousness, 
 
 sheepishness,  shyness. 
 
 A.  hadya  (from  Heb.  mn)  s.  m.  1. 
 A present  (particularly  to  superiors).  2.  The 
 price  of  a Kur'dn. 
 
 H.  Ijos  haddd,  s.  m.  1.  A wasp.  2.  (from 
 
 Spavin.  U'Xi  hadde  mothre  nikdlnd, 
 
 1.  (lit.)  To  break  out  in  spavins  and  oede- 
 matous  swellings.  2.  (met.)  To  adopt  an 
 evil  conduct. 
 
 s.  haddl  s.  f.  1.  A bone.  2.  The 
 
 hard  part  in  the  centre  of  a carrot  or  other 
 similar  root. 
 
 s.  ILJjb  haddild  (from  ^jLa.)  adj.  Bony. 
 
 A.  Ijjb  hdzd,  pron.  demon.  This. 
 
 A.  tAS>  hazar,  s.  m.  Nonsense,  frivolous  talk. 
 
 I A.  hazydn  (from  Heb.  and  Chald.  ntn) 
 
 s,  m.  Raving,  vain,  useless  words. 
 
 p.y^ /i«r,  adj.  Every,  any.  JF ys  har-dn.,  1. 
 
81G 
 
 Constantly.  2.  Whenever.  ji  har-^bab, 
 Every  chapter,  all  sciences,  every  circumstance. 
 
 jib  har-bab-i,  Master  of  knowledge  of  every 
 kind.  j\j  jSs>  har-bdr,  Every  time. 
 har-jd-i,  adj.  Vagabond,  stroller.  JU- ys  har- 
 
 hdl,  Howsoever.  har-dil-azis,  Be- 
 
 loved by  every  one,  popular.  ^ bar-dam, 
 Every  moment.  ^ bar-dam  hbiydl-i, 
 
 Whimsical,  capricious.  js>  bar- 
 
 degi-cbamcba,  A sponger,  one  who  hangs  on 
 others  for  a maintenance,  j£>  bar-gdb,  adv. 
 1.  Whenever,  always.  2.  Wherever,  every 
 where.  jS>  bar-yab,  Every  one. 
 
 H.  ^ bar,  s.  m.  A rogue,  a wag. 
 
 s.  yi>  P^'op*  A name  of  Mabddtva. 
 
 bari,  A name  of  Vishnu.  See  bari. 
 jjs  bari-bbajan.  Adoration  of  Vishnu  or  of 
 the  Lord.  bari-bhakt,  A worshipper 
 
 of  Vishnu. 
 
 s.  jSi  bar  ( ) s.  m.  A plough.  ^ ^ 
 
 bar-bbog,  s.  m.  Anarchy,  confusion,  uproar. 
 
 jS>  har-bbum  kd  rdj,  A country  or 
 place  in  which  injustice  prevails. 
 
 A.  j£)  birr,  s.  m.  A male  cat. 
 
 H.  burrd,  s.  m.  Dispersion  (of  an  army,  an 
 • assembly  &c.),  general  jail  delivery. 
 
 s.  ^ hurra  s.  m.  Name  of  an 
 
 astringent  nut,  myrobalans.  (Terminalia  ci- 
 trina). 
 
 s.  IjJb  bard  adj.  Green,  fresh,  ver. 
 
 dant. 
 
 H.  \ji  barrd,  s.  m.  Sound,  voice,  shout. 
 
 A.  barrdj,  adj.  (superl.  of  Heb.  and 
 Aram.  Jin)  Running  fast  (a  horse),  s.  in.  An 
 auction. 
 
 T. 
 
 p. 
 
 s. 
 
 S. 
 
 s. 
 
 jVs)  birdr,  adj.  Raw,  rare. 
 
 birds,  s.  m.  Fear,  terror. 
 
 birdsdn  (part  pres,  of  adj. 
 
 Frightened,  frightening. 
 
 \ 
 
 bardnd  (causal  of  l^bs)  v.  a.  To  win,  to 
 overcome,  to  beat  (at  cards),  to  weary,  to  tire. 
 birdnd,  v.  a.  To  lose,  to  mislay. 
 
 bardxcal,  s.  m.  The  advanced  guard  of 
 an  army. 
 
 bard'ina,  adv.  Necessarily,  undoubt- 
 edly, at  all  events. 
 
 bard-l,  s.  f.  Greenness,  freshness, 
 verdure. 
 
 )(gfTCTaTt ) N 
 
 barpbarauri,  <,1 
 
 ame 
 
 s. 
 
 p. 
 
 p. 
 
 s. 
 
 of  a sour  fruit.  (Averrhoa  acida.  Linn. 
 Cicca  disticha : Gmel.  Phyllanthus  Cheramela  ; 
 Roxb.). 
 
 '^ft^barit,  adj.  Verdant. 
 
 (r.  ^ Take  by  force)  hartd,  s.  ra. 
 A thief,  a stealer,  a taker  away. 
 
 barldd  s.  f.  Orpiment. 
 
 . barj  (Heb.  and  Aram.  Jin)  s.  m.  Tumult, 
 sedition,  confusion,  trouble,  loss,  interruption. 
 
 ^ barj  marj,  s.  m.  Confusion,  tumult, 
 agitation. 
 
 har-cband,  adv.  Whensoever,  how- 
 soever, although.  barchand-ki.  Not- 
 
 withstanding, although. 
 
 obljb  barcbi  bdd-d-bdd.  Let  what  will 
 
 happen. 
 
 bard  (ifcecT)s.  f Turmerick.  (Cur- 
 cuma longa).  brad  s.  m.  A pond,  a 
 
 tank. 
 
 IJjJs  birdd  ( ) s.  m.  Heart,  mind,  soul, 
 
 life. 
 
817 
 
 IF.  Ija  harda,  s.  m.  Mildew,  smut  (in  corn). 
 
 ^ hhduwal  ( ) s.  ni.  Name  of  a 
 
 defect  (in  horses.  It  is  a feather  or  curling 
 lock  of  hair  on  tlie  breast  which  is  reckoned 
 unlucky  for  the  rider). 
 
 1'.  J!>  harza-g},  s.  f.  Nonsense,  frivolous  talk. 
 
 r.  s]jS>  /larza,  1.  adj.  Absurd,  nonsensical,  fri- 
 
 volous. 2.  s.  m.  Trifles,  bagatelles. 
 harza-^ardy  A gossip.  harza-gOy  One  who 
 
 talks  nonsense,  an  idle  talker. 
 
 s.  harts  ( I ) s.  f.  The  tail  of  a 
 plough, 
 
 fV 
 
 s.  L)^  hursd  (^f^  r.  Hub)  s.  m.  A stone 
 on  which  sandal  wood  is  ground. 
 
 s.  harsingar  ( ^ 
 
 weeping  Nyctanthes.  (Nyctanthes  arbor  tris- 
 tis). 
 
 s.  harshy  s.  m.  Joy,  mirth,  pleasure. 
 
 H.  harkdy  s.  m.  Crying,  whining. 
 
 P.  harhdra  (from jS,  Every,  and  Business) 
 s.  m.  1.  A running  footman.  2.  A spy.  3. 
 Messenger. 
 
 A.  harhundy  v.  a.  1.  (corrupt,  from  Arab. 
 
 To  scorch.  2.  (corrupt,  from  To 
 
 stop,  forbid,  prevent.  (Gikh.). 
 
 J.  harakndy  v.  n.  1.  (from  Arab.  tL^) 
 To  stop.  2.  (from  Arab,  j^)  To  be  scorched. 
 
 H.  hurulcn'iy  s.  f.  A dancing  girl,  a whore, 
 
 a courtezan,  a harlot. 
 
 s.  4j:>  harahh  ( ^ ) s.  m.  1.  Blowing,  bloom- 
 ing. 2.  Delight,  joy. 
 
 s.  C^j:sharmt{-^^^:)  adj-  Pleased,  de- 
 lighted. 
 
 ^ harakhna  ( ) v.  n.  1.  To  blow  (as 
 a flower).  2.  To  be  delighted. 
 
 ir.  hirk/y  s.  f.  Shift,  contrivance. 
 
 a.  harknjUy  adj.  Snappish. 
 
 p.  har-gdhy  adv.  'IVhenever,  wherevei’,  every 
 where,  always. 
 
 p.j^  har-gizy  adv.  Ever, 
 a.  hurgunddy  s.  m.  Name  of  a vegetable, 
 
 p.  s.  har-gim-l  (from  Persian  ^ Every^ 
 
 and  Sans.  bj  Skill)  adj.  Skilful,  clever. 
 
 A.  haritn,  1.  adj.  Old,  decrepid.  2.  s.  iii. 
 Mind,  understanding,  intellect. 
 
 A.  hurmuzy  n.  prop.  1.  The  isle  of  Ormuz 
 in  the  Persian  gulf.  2.  Name  of  a king  of 
 Persia  who  reigned  A.  D.  272. 
 
 A.  LjJ^y>  hirmizi,  s.  f.  Name  of  a red  earth, 
 a.  harmushtd,  adj.  Stout,  robust,  active. 
 
 a.  harmushtiy  s.  f.  1.  Robustness.  2. 
 
 Thick-headedness. 
 
 -•  haran  or  hirariy  s.  m.  1.  (^fttrr  ) A deer 
 (properly  an  antelope).  2.  (^nr  ) Subtrac- 
 tion. 3.  Plunder,  sack,  haran-dukhy 
 
 Taking  away  or  dissipating  grief  or  trouble, 
 s.  \jji>  harndy  1.  ) s.  m.  A stag,  a buck, 
 
 a male  antelope.  2.  ( r.  ^ Take  by 
 force)  V.  a.  To  seize  on,  to  take  forcibly.  3. 
 To  steal,  to  spoil,  to  plunder,  to  take  away. 
 
 H.  harndy  s.  m.  A pommel  (of  a saddle). 
 
 hurndy  v.  a.  To  beat  down  (as  paviers). 
 s.  harnauld  (from  iftODs.  m.  A fawn. 
 s,  i^jc,  harm  s.  f.  A doe. 
 
 H.  hardvtiy  s.  f.  A cane,  staff. 
 
 A.  ^ hirruy  s.  f.  A female  cat. 
 
 H.  harhdy  adj.  Stray  (an  ox). 
 
 hurhuTy  s.  m.  Name  of  a plant.  (Cleome 
 viscosa). 
 
 5 M 
 
818 
 
 p.  har~haft,  1.  adj.  Adorned,  dressed. 
 
 2.  s.  m.  A narcissus. 
 
 T^)  s.in.  A name  of  Vishnu. 
 
 s.  hariyala  (see  |yi>  hara)  adj.  Verdant, 
 green,  grassy. 
 
 s.  ffariyanuy  v.  n.  To  become  green,  to 
 wax  green,  v.  a.  To  stop,  to  prevent. 
 
 -•  JAj*  hariydwal  (see  \jt>  hard)  s.  f.  Ver- 
 dure. 
 
 s.  harerd  (see  hard)  s.  m.  A vegetable, 
 verdure,  verdant. 
 
 P.  harlsa,  s.  m.  A kind  of  thick  pottage, 
 
 made  of  bruised  wheat  boiled  to  a consistency  ; 
 to  which  they  add  meat,  butter,  cinnamon, 
 and  aroraatick  herbs. 
 
 s.  hariyal,  s.  m.  A green  pigeon  (Colum- 
 ba  hurriala  : Buch.).  See  JjjU  . 
 
 s.'hjSb  harild,  adj.  1.  Verdant,  green.  2.  A 
 coward,  a runaway. 
 
 H.  hariwd,  s.  m.  A kind  of  parroquet. 
 
 h.Ja  har-j  1.  s.  f.  Name  of  a nut  (myrobalan)  ; 
 an  ornament  resembling  that  fruit.  2.  s.  in. 
 Bilboes,  the  stocks. 
 
 s.jjs  har  (contract.  ofjU  from  Sans.  s.  ra. 
 
 A bone,  har~phidan,  Pains  in  the 
 
 bones. 
 
 H.  \yt  hard,  s.  m.  A sky-rocket. 
 
 H.  hardharl,  s.  f.  The  twang  of  a bow. 
 
 H.  \)\yiyb  harhardnd,  v.  n.  To  be  confused,  to 
 hurry. 
 
 H.  harhari,  s.  f.  Hurry,  alarm,  uproar, 
 
 riot. 
 
 H.  harbariyd,  adj.  Easily  agitated,  irri- 
 
 table. 
 
 H.  ^ior-jord,  s.  m.  Name  of  a medicinal 
 
 plant.  (Cissus  quadrangularis).  See 
 under  JU . 
 
 H.  hur-dangd,  adj.  Turbulent.  d 
 
 H.  hur^dangi,  s.  f.  Turbulence. 
 
 s.  huruk  g.  m.  A kind  of  drum  ; 
 
 in  form  like  a sand  glass  (generally  played  on 
 by  bearers). 
 
 H.  hurkd,  s.  m.  1.  Pining  (particularly  ap- 
 plied to  children  separated  from  parents).  2. 
 The  bar  of  a door. 
 
 H.  harkat,  s.  m.  Acanthus  ilicifolius. 
 
 s.  l/yt  hargild  (from  ja  A bone,  and  part.  act. 
 
 of  Swallowing)  s.  m.  Name  of  a 
 
 bird,  the  gigantick  crane  (Ardea  Argala). 
 
 H.  harhardnd,  v.  n.  To  shudder,  to  shi- 
 
 ver ; to  crash,  to  rattle. 
 
 H.  harhardhat,  s.  f.  A crack,  sound. 
 
 H.  harhari,  s.  f.  The  twang  of  a bow. 
 
 p.  J|jJ^  hazdr,  adj.  Thousand.  hazdr-pd, 
 
 s.  m.  A scolopendra,  a venomous  reptile. 
 
 hazdr-chashma,  s.  ra.  A cancer 
 (disease),  hazdr-ddstdn,  A kind  of 
 
 nightingale.  V,  hazdr-gd'lda 
 
 or  -mekhl,  A common  strumpet. 
 
 p.  \j\jjb  hazdr d,  ) s.  m.  1.  A double  flower.  2. 
 
 p.  s,\j.s>  hazdra,  J A divided  stream  or  jet 
 d’eau  (like  that  of  a watering  pan).  U 
 hazdr-hd.  Thousands,  by  thousands. 
 
 P.  hazdr-i,  s.  f.  The  command  of  a thou- 
 
 sand. s.  m.  Commander  of  a thousand. 
 
 hazdri  bazdrl.  Soldiers  and  tradesmen, 
 high  and  low,  people  of  all  sorts. 
 
 A.  hazzdl,  adj.  (superl.  of  J^)  Very  jo- 
 cose ; s.  m.  A droll. 
 
 hizabr,  s.  m.  A lion.  adj.  Thick,  great, 
 strong. 
 
819 
 
 A.  JjJfc  hazl^  s.  m.  A jest,  a joke,  Jjjt 
 hazl-gOy  All  idle  talker. 
 
 A.  j.J)  hazimat  (from  j*j^)  s.  f.  Flight, 
 rout,  defeat.  jji  hnzlmat  khana,  To 
 
 lie  defeated. 
 
 p.  iJji  /lazfufaft,  adj.  Eighteen. 
 
 8.  has,  8.  ni.  A consonant. 
 
 8,  OL-Js  Itasanu  (prop,  hahsuml)  ( ) v- 
 To  make  (one)  laugh,  to  cause  to  laugh. 
 
 /s.  ^'Ljs  (prop. /u7?is«’/)  s.  f.  Ridiculing. 
 
 r.  hast,  s.  f.  Being,  existence. 
 
 s.  hast,  s.  m.  1.  The  hand.  2.  A 
 cubit. 
 
 s.  ^ hast,  I 
 
 J.  j of  <l>o 
 
 13th  mansion  of  the  moon  (Corvus). 
 s.  4 haslinu-pur,  s.  m.  A 
 
 name  of  Dilli  or  DihlT  (vulg.  Delhi). 
 
 S«  / <Cw>w>>?>  hastin'i,  s.  f.  I.  A descrip- 
 
 tion of  women,  the  worst  of  the  four  classes. 
 See  under  ^■esj  2.  A female  elephant, 
 p.  tJL-Js  hast-l,  s.  f.  Existence,  entity,  world, 
 s.  ^frft  hast!,  s.  in.  An  elephant. 
 
 H.  liLjs  hiska,  s.  m.  1.  Imitation,  copying.  2. 
 Contention,  rivalry,  emulation. 
 
 H.  hiska  hisk't,  s.  f.  Mutual  emulation. 
 
 H.  J-r-^  hasll,  s.  m.  1.  The  collar-bone,  clavicle. 
 2.  A collar  (of  gold  or  silver  &c.)  wwn  round 
 the  neck  as  an  ornament. 
 
 H.  L~JSi  hasiya,  s.  m.  A reaping  hook, 
 p.  JiJi  hush  (contract,  of  j^ys)  s.  ni.  Under- 
 standing, care,  attention,  study. 
 
 H.  hisht,  s.  m.  A hiss  &c.  interj.  Pish ! 
 
 avaunt ! 
 
 p.  vr  hasht,  adj.  Eight,  hasht- 
 
 pahlu,  adj.  Octangular. 
 
 n.  husht  musht,  s.  f.  Wrestling 
 
 and  boxing. 
 
 p.jl^A  hushyur  (contract,  of  ^l^^)  adj.  In- 
 telligent, prudent,  cautious,  abstinent,  sober. 
 
 A.  hazm,  s.  m.  Digestion,  hazm 
 
 karnd  {met.)  To  embezzle. 
 
 p.  CU&A  haft,  adj.  Seven.  hafl-andam, 
 
 The  name  of  the  great  vein  that  runs  through 
 the  arm.  haft-rang-l,  adj.  Capri- 
 cious, artful,  cunning,  haft-kish- 
 
 war,  The  seven  regions,  the  world.  .i 
 hajl-hazur~l,  The  command  of  seven 
 thousand.  haft-hashl,  Abuse,  idle 
 
 talk  &c. 
 
 p.  jI:u£s  haflud,  adj.  Seventy.  _ . 
 
 p.  haft-um,  adj.  Seventh. 
 
 p.  izJiJt)  hafl-a,  s.  ra.  A week.  izJtJti  hafla- 
 
 dost,  Slight  acquaintance,  an  inconstant  friend. 
 
 //■.  hafa'i,  adj.  Active. 
 
 H.  bl)  bjs>  hakkd  bakkd,  adj.  Confused  (when 
 any  thing  is  to  be  done),  aghast. 
 
 H.  bjbli)  hakarna,  v.  a.  To  drive  oxen  or  other 
 cattle  in  a circle  as  when  treading  out  grain. 
 
 H.  hakld,  adj.  Stuttering,  stammering. 
 
 H.  blblft  hakldnd,  v.  n.  To  stammer,  to  stutter, 
 to  falter. 
 
 H.  UK*  hakldhd,  s.  m.  A stammerer. 
 
 H.  hagds  (from  lK&  q.  v.  and  Desire) 
 
 s.  f.  Inclination  to  go  to  stool,  tenesmus. 
 ^ hagds-l  baUakh,  A restless  fidgetting 
 
 person. 
 
 H.  blfiii  hagdind  (causal  of  U^)  v.  a.  To  cause 
 to  go  to  stool. 
 
 H.  bj^  /jtU  hag  bharnd,  v.  n.  To  be  polluted 
 with  excrement. 
 
 H.  iK*  hagnd,  v.  n.  Togo  to  stool. 
 
 5 M 2 
 
H.  Ijcjjb  haganda,  adj.  Polluted  with  ex- 
 crement. 
 
 H.  hagnetly  s.  f.  1.  A field  to  which 
 
 people  repair  to  ease  themselves.  2.  Podex. 
 
 s.  hal^  s,  m.  A plough,  {j  Jjj)  hal- 
 
 jotd,  A tiller,  a ploughman. 
 
 H.  Jji)  hal,  s.  m.  The  after  birth. 
 
 II.  ILi)  hallu,  s.  m.  1.  Uproar,  tumult.  2. 
 Assault,  hilit,  1.  adj.  Domesticated,  tame. 
 lU  lLa>  hild  mild,  Amicable.  2.  s.  m.  Slime, 
 mud. 
 
 s.  I fluids  (3^^TTfT)  s.  m.  Alacrity,  joy. 
 
 gladness. 
 
 n.  ^la>  fluids,  s.  f.  Snuff. 
 
 A.  fialdfc  (from  / s.  m.  Perdition, 
 
 ruin,  slaughter,  death,  adj.  Lost,  destroyed, 
 fatigued.  \jj  fialdfc  fcarnd,  To  destroy, 
 
 to  overwhelm,  to  drive  to  destruction,  to 
 distress,  to  fatigue,  to  kill.  \j^  cShs  fialdfc 
 hand,  To  be  killed,  to  be  fatigued,  to  be 
 tired. 
 
 A.  haldkat  (from  tijCl*)  s.  f.  Death, 
 
 destruction. 
 
 II.  Kia  fialldfcalld,  s.  m.  Loquacity,  foolish 
 talking. 
 
 A.  Jia  hildl  (from  Jjb  Heb.  and  Aram, 
 s.  m.  The  new  moon,  the  first  and  last  tw'o 
 or  three  days  of  the  moon,  JlLa  hildl-daur, 
 A kind  of  bow. 
 
 A.  (_^ia  hildl-i,  s.  f.  1.  A kind  of  arrow.  2.  A 
 segment  of  a circle.  adj.  Relating  to  the 
 new  moon,  n.  prop.  Name  of  a poet. 
 
 H.  bla  hildnd  (causal  of  lila)  v.  a.  1.  To  move. 
 2.  To  familiarize,  to  lame.  3.  To  cause  to 
 swim. 
 
 s.  P.  haldhal s.  ra.  Poison. 
 
 A poet  describing  the  eye  of  his  mistress 
 says  - 
 
 J^j  LSjii 
 
 Ami,  haldhal,  mad  bhare,  set,  sfiydm,  ratndr  / 
 jii/at,  maral,  jhuk  jfiuk  parat,  jink  chitazicat 
 ekhdr.  It  is  filled  with  the  water  of  immor- 
 tality,  a deadly  poison  and  wine ; whoever  is 
 once  exposed  to  its  glances,  lives,  dies  and 
 staggers  like  one  drunk. 
 
 s.  fiald'i  (from  s.  f.  Plou<rhin«>-. 
 
 H.  halbaldnd  (corrupt,  from  v.  n 
 
 To  hurry,  to  be  confused. 
 
 H.  halbaldhat,  s.  f.  Hurry,  confusion 
 
 (the  effect  of  hurry). 
 
 \' 
 
 H.  fialapnd,  v.  n.  To  toss  or  tumble  about, 
 to  shudder  in  a fever. 
 
 H.  J:j  hal  phal,  s.  f.  1.  Affability.  2. 
 Hurry,  perturbation. 
 
 J*  hal  chal,  s.  f.  Fright,  perturbation, 
 hubbub,  tumult,  anarchy. 
 
 s.  huldi  s.  f.  Turmerick  (Cur- 
 
 cuma longa). 
 
 s.  bodi  fialdid  ( 1. ».  m.  A kind  of 
 
 poison.  2.  The  jaundice.  3.  A class  of 
 merchants,  adj.  Yellow. 
 
 II.  jIjs)  fiullar,  S.  m.  Alarm,  tumult,  uproar, 
 commotion,  bustle,  disturbance. 
 
 S.  ln.nl  flilsd  ( ) s.  f.  Name  of  a fish 
 
 (Clupea  alosa). 
 
 s.  blJjs  hulsdnd  (from  |H  v.  a.  T^’o 
 cheer,  to  rejoice. 
 
 s.  U-Jj!)  hulasnd  v-  a.  To  be  re- 
 
 joiced, pleased,  delighted. 
 
 u.  bltt>  fialkd,  adj.  Light  (in  weight  or  charac- 
 ter), debased,  mean,  silly,  easy,  soft,  cheap. 
 
 y 
 
821 
 
 ^ \ilfc  halka-patt,  s.  m.  Despicableness, 
 liiU-  halkd  jdnnd,  To  disdain,  to  disesteem. 
 halkci  karnuf  To  lighten,  to  assuage. 
 
 H.  hulkarrid,  v.  a.  To  set  on  (as  a dog 
 
 on  a bull),  to  instigate,  to  halloo  on. 
 
 II.  [> halornd,  v.  a.  To  collect,  to  gather, 
 s.  l3 jp>  hilornd  (from  ) v.  n.  To  bil- 
 
 low, to  Avave. 
 
 s.  bjU  ^ hilorl  mdrrid^  v.  a.  To  heave,  to 
 rise  (as  the  sea). 
 
 halkdn  (perhaps  from  adj.  Con- 
 
 founded, confused,  tired,  wearied. 
 
 H.  blXla  halkdnd,  v.  a.  To  abet. 
 
 II.  halkd-i,  s.  f.  Lightness,  levity. 
 
 H.  1 hilakrahndy  To  cling  to. 
 
 II.  UCjs  hllaknd,  v.  n.  To  writhe  or  suffer  con- 
 tortions (from  aflliction  or  pain,  chiefly  applied 
 to  children). 
 
 s.  fiilkor  ( ) s.  f.  1.  Agitation.  2. 
 
 A wave,  a billow. 
 
 s.  \jj^ls>  fuilkornd,  v.  a.  1.  To  gather,  to  col- 
 lect. 2.  To  billow,  to  wave,  hilkornd^  v.  n. 
 To  agitate,  to  shake,  disturb,  to  perplex,  v.  n. 
 To  fluctuate,  to  waver. 
 
 s.  hilkora  ( ) s.  m.  A wave,  a-. 
 
 billoAV. 
 
 H.  hilgdnd,  v.  a.  To  hang,  to  suspend. 
 
 H.  ^ls>  halgiy  adv.  Gently,  softly. 
 
 H.  hilagnd,  v.  n.  1.  To  be  hung  on,  to  be 
 entangled,  to  adhere,  to  stick  to.  2.  To  be 
 constant. 
 
 H.  s.  bU- hil  mil  jdnd,  v.  n.  1.  To  be 
 mixed.  2.  To  be  intimate.  3.  To  be  jum- 
 bled together. 
 
 A.  4la>  halla  (corrupt,  for  s.  m.  1.  An 
 
 assault.  2.  An  uproar. 
 
 H.  JJjb  hulhul,  s.  m.  Name  of  a plant.  See 
 yttjSi  hurhur. 
 
 p.  f.  halhal  (Sans.  s.  m.  A 
 
 mortal  poison. 
 
 p.  llijji)  halhald^  s.  m.  Poison. 
 
 H.  halhaldnd,  v.  n.  To  shake  (from  the 
 
 effect  of  an  ague  &c.),  to  tremble,  v.  a.  To 
 shake,  to  cause  to  tremble. 
 
 H.  halhali)  s.  f.  1.  Sickness,  disease.  2. 
 
 An  ague. 
 
 H.  Lb»  halij/dj  s.  m.  A herd  (of  oxen),  drove, 
 flock  (of  cows). 
 
 II.  bUjii  hali^dnd,  v.  n.  To  nauseate. 
 
 A.  <dJjb  haleloy  s.  m.  Name  of  an  astringent 
 nut.  See  harrd. 
 
 s.  ^ ham  (Sans.  plur.  of  pron. 
 
 We. 
 
 s.  him,  s.  m.  I.  Snow.  2.  Name  of 
 
 the  fifth  season  of  the  year. 
 
 A.  hamm  (analog,  to  Heb.  and  Chald.  Don) 
 s.  m.  Grief,  care,  solicitude,  turning  a thing 
 anxiously  in  the  mind. 
 
 H.  LJjfc  hilnd,  V.  n.  1.  To  shake,  to  be  moved. 
 
 2.  To  be  familiarized,  to  be  tamed. 
 
 H.  haul'd,  adj.  Battered  (as  a whore), 
 s.  halwdhd  (from  Jjb)  s.  m.  A ploughman, 
 s.  halwdhi,  s.  f.  Tillage. 
 
 s.  1^^  halord,  or  hilord  (Sans,  s.  ro. 
 
 A wave,  billow. 
 
 p.  |*i>  ham,  conj.  Also,  even,  same,  likewise,  in 
 the  same  manner,  equally  : (in  compos.)  Toge- 
 ther, with,  mutual;  as,  ^ ham-dghosh. 
 
 Embracing,  locked  in  each  other’s  arms. 
 
 ham-dghosh-i,  s.  f.  Embrace.  ^ 
 
 ham-dhang.  Harmonious,  concordant,  ya 
 ham-bazm,  Of  the  same  society,  associating 
 
822 
 
 r" 
 
 together,  ^ ham-histar,  Sleeping  toge- 
 
 ther, lying  on  the  same  bed.  b j*Jb  ham-pa,  A 
 companion,  an  attendant.  ^ ham-p\yala, 
 
 Pot-companion.  ^ ham-jins,  Consul>- 
 
 stantials,  of  the  same  species,  ^ ham- 
 
 jainh,  Sitting  together,  a friend.  ^ ham- 
 
 jarcdr,  A townsman,  a neighbour,  ^ 
 
 hamjoll,  Equal,  peer,  coeval.  ^ ham- 
 
 chashm,  Equal,  j*^  ham-diashm-l 
 
 harrtd,  To  contend.  <oU-  Itam-hhuna,  A 
 
 fellow  lodger,  a conipanion,  a spouse. 
 harn-khwub-a,  A bed-fellow,  spouse.  (jb-.:b  j*> 
 ham-dusldn,  Being  in  the  same  story.  ^ 
 
 ham-dub istdn,  A school-fellow.  ^ ham- 
 
 dard,  A partner  in  adversity,  sympathetical. 
 
 ham-digar,  Together.  ham-dil, 
 
 Loving,  of  the  same  inclination,  a friend. 
 ^ ham-dam,  A friend,  a companion, 
 ham-dam-i,  s.  f.  Intimate  friendship, 
 familiarity,  ^ ham-dosh.  Close  together, 
 
 equal.  ^ ham-dosh-l,  s.  f.  Approxima- 
 tion of  body  to  body,  equality.  ham-rdz, 
 
 Acquainted  with  one  another’s  secrets, 
 ham-rdh,  A fellow  traveller.  ham-zdd, 
 
 1.  Of  the  same  age,  a play-fellow.  2.  A jinn 
 which  is  said  to  be  produced  at  the  moment  of 
 the  birth  of  every  child,  and  to  accompany  him 
 throufi^li  life.  y\y*A  ham-zdnu.  Sitting  together, 
 a companion.  t-iJj  ham-zulf,  A wife’s  sis- 
 ter’s husband.  See  y^L  sdrhu.  <oL  ^ ham- 
 sdya,  A neighbour,  neighbouring, 
 ham-sdya-gi,  s.  f.  Neighbourhood,  ^ 
 
 ham-sabak,  A class-fellow.  ^ ham-sar.  An 
 equal.  ^ hum-sar-l.  Equality,  evenness. 
 
 yui  ham-safar,  A fellow  traveller.  HjL^  ^ 
 ham-safra,  A messmate,  a companion  at  table. 
 
 Ua 
 
 ^ ^ ham-sinn,  Of  equal  age,  a playfellow. 
 JXA  |*Jb  ham-shaki.  Of  the  same  appearance, 
 alike,  resembling.  ham-shahr-i,  A 
 
 town’s  man,  a fellow-citizen,  ^ ham-shir. 
 An  uterine  or  foster  brother,  a sister.  Xj  . ^ ^ 
 ham-shlra,  A sister.  ^ ham-suhbat. 
 
 Associated,  connected.  ^ ham-fdli*.  Of 
 
 like  fortune,  a comrade.  ham-iabak,  A 
 
 X ' 
 
 messmate.  ^ ham-umr^  Of  the  same  age. 
 
 ♦is  ham-indn,  A companion,  associate,  peer, 
 equal,  ^ ham-ahd.  Coeval,  contempo- 
 
 rary. Si  ♦>  ham-kadd.  Of  equal  stature.  ^ 
 ham-kadum,  A companion,  attendant,  foot- 
 man. ham-kasam,  adj.  Bound  toge. 
 
 ther  by  oath.  j*y  ham-kaum.  Of  the  same 
 tribe.  ^ ham-kdsa,  A cup-companion, 
 
 ham-kvfu,  Of  the  same  family.  ^ ham- 
 kaldm,  Conversing  together.  j\^  ham-kandr, 
 Embracing,  ^ ham-kandr-i,  s.  f.  Em- 
 bracing. -f  ^ ham-gap,  A gossip, 
 
 ham-mazhab.  Of  the  same  religion,  ^ 
 
 ham-mashk,  A fellow-labourer,  ^ 
 
 ham-maslahat,  Confederated.  ham- 
 
 maklab,  A school-fellow.  j*b  j*js  ham-ndm,  A 
 name-sake,  a like  name.  IjJ  ham-nidd. 
 Singing  together,  singing  in  concord.  ^ 
 
 ham-nasl.  Of  the  same  breed. 
 
 ham- 
 
 nishtn,  A companion.  ham-nafs.  Fellow, 
 
 companion,  adj.  In  concord  (musick),  har- 
 monizing. CSaj  ^ ham-namak,  A messmate. 
 
 ham-nawdla,  A messmate.  ham- 
 
 walan,  A fellow-countryman. 
 
 Ub  hummd,  s.  m.  The  sudden  influx  of  the 
 tide  at  new  and  full  moon,  commonly  called 
 the  ban.  (Bcng.). 
 
 . Uj6  humd,  s.  m.  1.  An  eagle,  a pheenix,  a 
 
823 
 
 JCJb 
 
 bird  of  paradise.  2.  A bird  of  happy  omen, 
 peculiar  to  the  East.  It  is  supposed  that  every 
 head  it  overshadows  will  in  tirae  wear  a crown. 
 See  Uic  . 
 
 u.  l;Ui>  hamara,  pron.  (possess,  plur.  of  ^ 
 main)  Our’s,  our. 
 
 H.  hamarau  (in  Braj.)  pron.  poss.  plur,  mas. 
 See  1^UJ^  hamara. 
 
 V.  JUa  hamul  (vulg.  himul)  adj  Like,  equal, 
 of  the  same  age,  a comrade. 
 
 S«  himalaya^  Name  of  a moun- 
 
 tain to  the  north  of  India,  region  of  snow. 
 
 p.  liUa  hamuna,  1.  s.  m.  The  opinion,  imagina- 
 tion. 2.  adj.  Like,  resembling.  3.  adj.  Im- 
 mediately, suddenly.  4.  Ditto,  the  same  thing 
 repeated,  as  before,  again. 
 
 p.  humd'e,  s.  m.  1.  See  Ujb  humd.  2. 
 
 Queen  llomai. 
 
 p.  hufnd^un,  adj.  Fortunate,  august. 
 
 A.  himmat  (from  j;;j&  Heb.  and  Chald.  DOn) 
 
 s.  f.  Spirit,  inclination,  resolution,  bravery, 
 liberality,  courage,  purpose,  design. 
 
 A.  n.  himmal-zodld,  adj.  High-minded, 
 
 liberal,  brave. 
 
 p.  hamtd,  adj.  Equal,  alike. 
 
 P.  hamtd'i,  s.  f.  Likeness,  equality. 
 
 p.  i\j^  ham-rdh  (comp,  of  ^ and  Aj)  s.  m.  1. 
 A fellow'  traveller.  2.  adv.  With,  together 
 >vith,  along  with. 
 
 A,  xjAJi  hamza,  s.  The  orthographical  mark  (*). 
 
 II.  LJUjb  humaknd,  v.  n.  To  assault,  to  stretch 
 forward. 
 
 p.  hama-gij  adj.  The  whole,  all. 
 
 A.  himam,  s.  plur.  of  himmat,  q.  v. 
 
 p.  hamwdr,  adj.  Even,  level,  polished. 
 
 p.  hamwdra,  adv.  Always 
 
 I p.  <UJfc  hama,  adj.  All,  the  whole,  every  one. 
 <UA  hama-ddn,  Knowing  every  thing,  ex- 
 perienced, wise. 
 
 p.  hamydnl  (vulg.  himydni)  s.  f.  A purse. 
 
 p.  hamesha,  adv.  Always,  ever,  con- 
 
 tinually, perpetually. 
 
 p.  hamesha-gi,  s.  f.  Eternity,  perpetuity. 
 
 II.  hameh,  pron.  plur.  in  the  objective  case. 
 Us,  to  us.  ham-in,  We,  ourselves. 
 
 s,  hame^o  ( 3T^3T^)  s.  m.  Vanity,  egotism, 
 arrogance,  pride. 
 
 H.  hin  (in  Braj)  emphat.  affix,  exactly.  See 
 /<hi. 
 
 ♦ 
 
 s.  Lb  hannd  ( i^^«T  ) v.  a.  To  kill,  to  give  a 
 blow',  to  smite. 
 
 II.  hamphnd,  v.  n.  To  be  out  of  breath, 
 
 to  pant. 
 
 p.^Ldb  hanjdr,  s.  m.  LA  strait  road,  a true 
 method.  jLcibl;  nd-hanjdr,  adj.  Stray,  wicked, 
 unfortunate,  rude,  unpolite.  2.  A mason’s 
 rule,  a plumb  line,  a level  &c. 
 
 H.  hamphail,  adj.  Short-winded. 
 
 A.p.  JCJb  hind,  s.  m.  India,  an  Indian, 
 p.  bje-b  hindabd,  s.  ra.  Name  of  a white  seed, 
 endive.  (Cichorium  endivia). 
 
 A.  iUJoJs  handasa  (from  Pers.  s.  m.  Ge- 
 
 ometry. 
 
 A.  p.jJCJs  hindu,  s.  m.  1.  A negro,  a black 
 Arabian,  Indian,  or  Ethiopian.  2.  A Gentoo. 
 (Plur.  jjiji  hunud,  Gentoos).  3.  (Met.)  A 
 mole  or  lock  (of  a mistress). 
 
 p.  <UlyAxb  htnduwdna,  or  hindwdna,  s.  m.  A water- 
 melon. 
 
 H.  hindornd,  v.  a.  To  puddle. 
 
 P.  hindu-sldn  (jjcjb  Indian,  and  the 
 
824 
 
 particle  q.  v.)  s.  m.  India  (particularly 
 applied  to  the  upper  provinces). 
 
 A.  p.  hind-i,  adj,  Indian,  relating  to  India. 
 
 s.  1.^  handd  (^^)  s.  m.  A cauldron.  lAiJs 
 txmdd  phorndy  v.  a.  {lit.  To  break  the 
 
 pot)  To  disclose  a secret,  to  let  the  cat  out  of 
 the  bag. 
 
 H.  Ijkjjb  hundd  bhdrdy  s.  in.  Contract  for 
 transportation  of  goods,  including  the  pay- 
 ment of  duties. 
 
 H.  jUiJk  hunddr,  s.  m.  A wolf. 
 
 II.  IjljLii  handdnd,  v.  a.  J.  To  banish,  to  expel, 
 to  drive  out  of  a city,  to  disgrace  (by  publick 
 punishment).  2.  To  move  round. 
 
 s.  hunduxsan.)  s.  Discount  or  agency  on 
 
 bills  of  exchange. 
 
 -*  hindol  ) Name  of  a or 
 
 musical  mode,  sung  in  the  morning  of  spring. 
 
 S,  handold,  s.  m.  1.  A swing,  a cradle. 
 2.  A song  describing  the  swing  and  sung 
 during  that  exercise. 
 
 s.  hundavi,')  * 
 
 s.  hundi,  J S3  ) s.  f.  A bill  of 
 
 exchange.  hundl-wdly  An  exchange 
 
 merchant. 
 
 hundiydn^  s.  m.  Exchange,  or  price 
 paid  for  a bill  of  exchange. 
 
 p.  huYiuT^  s.  ni.  Skill,  ingenuity,  cleverness, 
 virtue.  hunar-mand,  or  ^ hunar-war, 
 
 adj.  Clever,  skilful.  hunar-mand-1, 
 
 8.  f.  Skilfulness. 
 
 « 
 
 s.  hans,  s.  m.  I.  A duck,  a goose. 
 
 2.  Life.  hans-gaynanl  or 
 
 hans-gawani,  adj.  Walking  gracefully  as  the 
 swan  (a  woman). 
 
 s.  hnnsu  (from  llU«.iJfc)  s.  m.  Lauchino'. 
 
 O 
 
 laughter. 
 
 s.  hamdnd  (^|4j*1 ) v.  a.  To  cause  to 
 
 laugh,  to  tickle. 
 
 s.  hamd-l,  s.  f.  Ridicule. 
 
 H.  bansU,  s.  f.  1.  The  collar  bone.  2.  A 
 
 collar  (of  gold  or  silver  &c.)  worn  round  the 
 neck  as  an  ornament. 
 
 s.  hatis-mukh  (from  To  laugh  and 
 
 Face)  adj.  Cheerful,  merry,  laughing, 
 facetious,  jolly. 
 
 s.  L-:Jb  hansnd  ( ) V.  n.  To  laugh, 
 
 n.  hamu'd,  s.  m.  A sickle. 
 
 s.  hafisor,  adj.  Facetious,  merry,  cheer- 
 ful; (sub.)  A w’ag.  hansor-pan,  s.  m. 
 
 Facetiousness. 
 
 s.  hahst  (^F5J)  s.  f. 
 
 laughter. 
 
 H.  haiisiyd,  s.  m„  A sickle, 
 s.  hunkdr  "I  • 
 
 s.  hunkdrd  j- 
 
 cry,  alarm,  a hem,  growl. 
 
 Sport,  fun. 
 
 m.  Cry,  out- 
 
 II.  bjUijJi)  hunkdrnd^  v.  a.  1.  To  drive  away, 
 to  expel.  2.  To  bawl  to,  to  call.  3.  To  hoist 
 (sails  &c.). 
 
 s.  hankdri  ( 0 ) Proud, 
 
 self- conceited. 
 
 p.  hang,  s.  m.  The  understanding,  wisdom, 
 p.  1*1^  hangdm,  s.  m.  Season,  time,  period, 
 p.  <ul^  hangdma,  s.  ni.  1.  An  assembly,  a 
 crowd.  2.  Tumult,  uproar,  riot.  3.  Assault. 
 \) J>  hangdma  karnd.  To  raise  a dis- 
 
 turbance. <l<\^  hangdma-glr,  adj.  Tu- 
 multuous &c. 
 
 u.  hing-ldj,  A temple  of  Devi. 
 
 s’.  hinautd  J)  s.  m.  Supplication, 
 
 humility. 
 
 A.  JyiA  hmdd,  s.  plur.  (of  ^jcjj>)  The  Hindus. 
 
825 
 
 C-'*> 
 
 p.  hanoXf  adv.  Yet,  hitherto,  still, 
 
 hanoz  dilli  dur  hai  {lit.  Dilli  is  still 
 far  off)  Is  used  to  express  that  the  conclusion 
 of  an  affair  is  distant. 
 
 s.  hanumdn  i*i ) s.  m.  1.  A 
 
 monkey.  2.  The  name  of  the  monkey  Avho 
 headed  Rama's  forces  against  Rdvana. 
 
 n.  hhi/iindndf  v.  a.  To  neigh. 
 
 A.  yi>  l>d,  pron.  (he  is)  God.  ^JU  hu  led  dlam, 
 
 . A desert  plain  (q.  d.  where  no  being  but  God 
 exists).  ^ hiaca  hux£a,  Exactly. 
 
 hu,  adv.  Too,  also,  exactly.  See 
 
 hu7i. 
 
 s.  yi>  ^ ho,  A vocative  particle.  IIo! 
 
 A.  haxsd  (from  Tleb.  and  Aram,  nin  and 
 rvn)  s.  f.  I.  Lust,  desire.  2.  Love,  affec- 
 tion. 3.  Wind,  air,  atmosphere,  lys 
 
 ViU*  haxed  bdndhkar  jdnd,  To  beat  to  wind- 
 ward. L'lij  Iji,  hawd  batdnd,  To  reject  one’s 
 petition,  to  disappoint.  Ix&Jcj  hawdbandhnd, 
 To  appear.  \jj  hawd-bandi  karnd,  1. 
 
 To  build  castles  in  the  air.  2.  To  calumniate. 
 I,!’  --'j'  lyJ>  hawd-parast,  Vain,  fickle,  giddy, 
 volatile.  Ijjs  hawd  phirni.  To  change  con- 
 dition. !fcS>  hawd  chhurdnd.  To  break 
 
 wind,  ilci-lfcis /^aa-'d-A/iru/i,  A friend, 
 hawd-hirs,  Covetousness,  envy,  greediness. 
 
 hawd-ddr,  adj.  Airy;  s.  A lover.  IjA 
 L.'j  hawd-dend,  To  blow  the  coal,  to  foment  a 
 quarrel.  hawd-zada-gi,  A disease  so 
 
 called,  cold,  catarrh.  \j ^ lys  hawd  se 
 
 bat  karnd.  To  rival  the  wind  in  speed.  ^ lys 
 hawd  se  larnd  (to  quarrel  with  the  wind) 
 Implies  a readiness  to  quarrel.  1^  Ijjs  hawd 
 karnd,  1.  To  fan.  2.  To  broach,  to  divulge, 
 to  disclose,  to  publish,  'ys  hawd  khdnd, 
 
 I.  To  take  the  air.  2.  To  walk  about  idly'. 
 
 zed  ke  bnhule  pJiornd,  To 
 build  castles  in  the  air.  hazcd-glr,  A 
 
 rocket-maker,  huwd-o-hawas,  Lust, 
 
 concupiscence,  sensuality,  luxury,  vanity,  am- 
 bition. ys  bjs  hawd  ho  jdnd,  To  scamper 
 off,  to  vanish,  to  disappear. 
 
 H.  hauwd,  s.  m.  A bugbear,  a hobgoblin. 
 
 A.  hawdmm,  s.  ni.  plur.  (of  from 
 Ileb.  and  Chald.  CDDn)  Reptiles,  insects, 
 serpents. 
 
 p.  hawdn  (for  Pers.  ^^U)  s.  m.  A mortar. 
 
 A.  (jljA  hawdn  (from  ^^y,)  Contempt,  misery, 
 distress. 
 
 H.  1)1  ys  ho-dnd,  v.  n.  To  have  gone  to  and 
 returned. 
 
 s.  jljjs  hiwd'o,  s.  ra.  Courage.  See  jLfc.  - 
 
 p.  t^’lyb  hawd-l,  s.  f.  A rocket,  adj.  Aerial, 
 windy. 
 
 A-  yp  ji)  hu  ba-hu,  adv.  Quite,  perfectly. 
 
 H.  (w.-Ji>by£>  hupdhap,  adv.  Secretly,  silently. 
 
 H.  hot,  s.  f.  Ability,  means. 
 
 H.  bjA  hotd,  s.  m.  Wealth. 
 
 H.  \Ljij  tyJ!>  hotd  rahegd,  An  expression  used  in 
 reply  to  terms  of  abuse  ; implying  that  “ what 
 you  have  said  of  me  is  applicable  to  yourself.” 
 Mir  says  : — 
 
 u}i>  y 
 
 Tu  yoh  gdliydn  ghair  ko  shauk  se  de ; hameu 
 kuchh  kahegd  to  hotd  rahegd.  Give  this  abuse 
 if  you  please  to  some  other  person  ; what  you 
 say  of  me  will  recoil  on  yourself. 
 
 s.  hotab  (Hl%rl55r)  s.  m.  Predestina- 
 
 tion, destiny. 
 
 5 xN 
 
826 
 
 to  pass. 
 
 H.  holey  adv.  During,  while,  in  the  pre- 
 sence of.  hole  hole,  adv.  Gradually. 
 
 5.  hothy  s.  m.  The  lip.  See  , 
 
 H.  IJ'U-yb  ho-jundy  v.  n.  To  have  happened,  to 
 become. 
 
 n.  ho'Chuhndy  v.  n.  To  be  finished. 
 
 n.  huchndy  v.  a.  To  miss,  to  err,  to 
 
 mistake. 
 
 A.  haudajy  ")  (from  s.  m.  A litter 
 
 A.  sd^  haiidct,  j (used  on  an  elephant  or 
 camel,  in  which  Arabian  ladies  travel). 
 
 H.  ho-rahndy  v.  n.  To  be,  become. 
 
 s.  horiy  s.  f.  Same  as  holly  q.  v. 
 
 H.  Jys>  hovy  s.  f.  A wager,  an  agreement,  a 
 bargain.  l;JbJOUjtib  hor  hdndhndy  To  bargain 
 &c.  U JJ  jj!t>  hor  badndy  To  wager,  bet  &c. 
 
 Jyb  hor  lagdndy  v.  a.  1.  To  wager.  2. 
 To  make  an  agreement.  3.  v.  n.  To  be 
 positive,  obstinate,  or  perverse.  LjlibJyb  hor 
 hdrndy  To  lose  a wager  &c.  /i«r,  s.  f. 
 
 Wrangling. 
 
 hur-d  hur-ly  s.  f.  Striving,  wrang- 
 ling. 
 
 H.  jjy,  horaly  s.  m.  Talc,  mica. 
 
 A,  hawaSy  s.  f.  1.  Desire,  lust,  concu- 
 piscence. 2.  Ambition.  3.  Curiosity.  4. 
 Inordinate  desire. 
 
 H.  ho-sakndy  v.  n.  To  be  possible. 
 
 P.  hoshy  s.  m.  1.  Understanding,  judg- 
 ment, sense.  2.  Mind,  soul,  hosh 
 
 pakarndy  To  recollect. 
 
 n.  hoshkdrnd,  v.  a.  To  disappoint,  to 
 
 balk. 
 
 T.  JCw4»-yb  hosh-mandy  adj.  Intelligent. 
 
 hoshmanddy  s.  f.  Intelligence,  un« 
 derstanding. 
 
 p.  hoshangy  n.  prop.  Name  of  the 
 
 second  king  of  Persia,  of  the  Peshdadiyan 
 dynasty.  , 
 
 p.  jLiyb  hosh-ydr,  adj.  Intelligent,  attentive, 
 careful,  clever,  sensible. 
 
 p.  hoshydr-ty  s.  f.  Sobriety,  carefulness, 
 
 prudence. 
 
 H.  huky  s.  f.  Pain,  stitch,  ache,  shooting 
 pain,  twitch. 
 
 H.  l^yb  haukdy  ■)  s.  m.  Cupidity,  covetous- 
 
 H.  l^yb  haukhdy  J ness. 
 
 H.  hawakh^rnly  s.  f.  Rice  and  milk. 
 
 H.  ^yfc  hokCy  adv.  Through,  by. 
 
 H.  Jy&  hilly  s.  f.  A thrust,  an  attack. 
 
 A.  Jys>  haul,  s.  ra.  Terror.  Jj  Jyj  haul-dily 
 
 1.  Terrified.  2.  Hypochondriack  affection, 
 melancholy.  cS\j  Jy&  haulndky  Frightful, 
 terrible.  j^'Jyb  haulndk-iy  s.  f.  Frightful- 
 ness, terror. 
 
 s.  ^ys  hold  ( s.  m.  The  chick  pea 
 
 having  been  parched  in  the  pod. 
 
 II.  ^yb  holdy  s.  m.  Name  of  a kind  of  boat  (large 
 and  flat  bottomed). 
 
 H.  ^yb  hulary  s.  m.  Tumult,  uproar,  alarm, 
 disturbance. 
 
 H.  U)yb  hulndy  v.  a.  To  goad,  to  thrust,  to  push. 
 
 -•  ) s-f-  I-  The  great  festival 
 
 held  at  the  approach  of  the  vernal  equinox. 
 
 2.  The  song  which  is  sung  during  the  festival. 
 
 H.  ^^yb  haulcy  adv.  Gently,  slowly. 
 
 H.  UJyb  ho-lendy  v.  n.  To  be  completed. 
 
 8.  j*yb  Iwniy  s.  ra.  1.  A kind  of  fire  wor- 
 ship. 2.  Oblation,  sacrifice. 
 
827 
 
 7^ 
 
 s.  homna,  v.  a.  To  perform  the  sacrifice  of 
 the  horn. 
 
 If.  i^yS)  him,  s.  ni.  A coin,  called  also  a pagoda. 
 
 s.  jjyb  hiiTiy  adv.  Too,  also,  yes,  exactly. 
 
 H.  hami  or  ho7i  (in  Braj)  I,  1 am. 
 
 H.  s.  \j^  huh  karna,  v.  a.  To  make  a noise 
 through  the  nose. 
 
 H.  honu,  V.  n.  To  be,  to  exist,  to  become, 
 to  belong,  to  have,  to  serve,  to  answer,  to 
 come,  to  do,  to  stand. 
 
 s.  honlh  ( ) s.  m.  The  lip. 
 
 honth-i,  s.  m.  The  bit  of  a bridle. 
 
 H.  hau7is,  s.  f.  Desire,  wish,  want. 
 
 \j^  hauhs  kama,  To  desire. 
 
 H.  hotiknUf  V.  n.  To  pant,  to  puff  and  blow. 
 
 H.  jlyjjJb  honhdr,  adj.  I.  Possible.  2.  What  is 
 to  happen. 
 
 honhur  birwa  ke  chikne  chikne  pat,  A proverb 
 applied  to  a promising  child. 
 
 huh-hdii,  s.  m.  Uproar. 
 
 H.  Uys  huhd,  s.  ni.  1.  Report,  rumour,  popu- 
 lar fame.  2.  A storm.  3,  Pageantry,  osten- 
 tation. 
 
 H.  hwai  (in  Braj.  part.  About  to  be  or 
 become. 
 
 A.  hawd,  s.  f.  Desire,  love,  inclination, 
 will,  wish. 
 
 p.  Ijo yi  hmt'aidd,  adj.  Clear,  manifest,  evident, 
 open. 
 
 p.  ^ hai,  interj.  Alas ! strange ! wonderful ! 
 ^ hai  hai,  Alas  ! &c. 
 
 s.  ^ he,  A vocative  particle,  O ! 
 
 S.  ^ hi,  Is.  ra.  or  Heart, 
 
 s.'\^  hiT/d,  ( breast,  mind,  soul,  life,  hai 
 ) A horse.  | 
 
 If.  hi,  adv.  or  emphatick  affix.  Very,  exactly. 
 
 A.  hai'al  (from  s.  f.  1.  Astronomy, 
 
 the  aspect  of  the  heavens.  2.  Face,  outward 
 
 fi. 
 
 form,  countenance,  aspect,  manner. 
 hai'at-i-majmu'l,  Collectively. 
 
 s.  hiyd-o,  s.  m.  Courage,  bravery.  See 
 J 'y*  • 
 
 A.  haibal  (from  s.  f.  Fright,  per- 
 turbation, awe.  haibal  dikhldnd, 
 
 To  appal,  to  terrify,  haibat-zada, 
 
 Aghast,  appalled.  haibal-ndk, 
 
 Frightful. 
 
 *\  ... 
 
 s.  het  ( ^^ ) s.  m.  Meaning,  object,  in- 
 
 tention, theme,  cause,  reason,  account. 
 
 H.  heth,  adv.  Below,  down,  under., 
 
 H.  IjiLfe  hethd,  adj.  Indolent,  pusillanimous, 
 cowardly.  ^ hethd-pan,  s.  m.  Cowar- 
 dice. 
 
 A.  Isjjs  haijd,  s.  War,  battle,  conflict. 
 
 A.  hayajdn  (from  ^l&)  s.  m.  Raising  up 
 
 of  dust,  anger  &c.  excitement,  stirring  up 
 (war  &c.). 
 
 H.  hijrd,  s.  m.  A species  of  eunuch  ; (me/.) 
 Pusillanimous,  unmanly. 
 
 p.  hech,  adj.  1.  Nothing.  2.  Worthless, 
 good  for  nothing.  3.  Any,  any  thing. 
 hech'ina-ddn,  adj.  Ignorant,  simple. 
 
 s.  Essence.  2.  Pith, 
 
 energy,  vigour.  3.  adj.  Essential,  pure. 
 
 H.j^  hir,  n.  prop.  Hero,  the  celebrated  mis- 
 tress of  Leander,  called  by  the  Indians 
 q.  V. 
 
 s.  hlrd  s.  ra.  A diamond. 
 
 H.  hirdman,  s.  m.  A kind  of  parroquet. 
 
 (Psittacus). 
 
 5 N 2 
 
828 
 
 -•  hiran  ) s.  HI.  Guld. 
 
 H.  herna,  v.  a.  1.  To  look  after,  to  ob- 
 serve, to  see.  2.  To  search  for,  to  hunt,  to 
 chase,  to  pursue,  to  catch,  stop. 
 
 V,  hiz,  1.  adj.  Pusillanimous.  2.  s.  m.  An 
 hermaphrodite. 
 
 p.  hezam,  s.  f.  Firewood,  he- 
 
 zam-farosh^  A wood-merchant.  he- 
 
 zam-kash,  A wood-man,  or  wood-cutter. 
 
 r.  hezhdah,  adj.  Eighteen.  See^jja. 
 
 A.  huiza,  6.  ra.  The  cholera  morbus,  a 
 
 flux  and  vomit. 
 
 II.  haik,  s.  m.  A horse,  hik^  1.  Sickness 
 
 at  the  stomach,  qualm.  2.  Disgust. 
 
 A.  haikal  (Heb.  s.  f.  1.  Any  great 
 
 building,  a palace,  a temple.  2.  An  ornament 
 worn  round  the  neck  (of  man  and  beast).  3. 
 A figure,  face,  form,  stature  or  shape  of  body, 
 appearance,  person. 
 
 H.  lCJ^  haigd  (the  same  as  pres,  of  \jy&)  An 
 expression  of  consent,  probably,  suppose  so, 
 doubtless. 
 
 H.  kil,  1 ^ Mud,  slime,  ooze. 
 
 ir.  hlld,  J 
 
 p.  haildj,  s.  m.  1.  The  time  of  labour 
 or  birth.  2.  (In  astrology)  A mark  by 
 which  the  duration  of  life  is  foretold.  (It 
 is  said  to  signify  a wife,  and  to  be  derived 
 from  a Greek  word  of  that  meaning,  perhaps 
 a^exos)- 
 
 H.  \jjU  Ijb  held  mdrnd,  v.  a.  To  shove,  to 
 launch,  to  dash  through  water. 
 
 ji.  heind,  v.  n.  To  swim. 
 
 s.  1*,^  him  ( ) 
 
 s.  m.  1.  Snow.  2.  One  of  the  six  seasons. 
 Sec  ^ him. 
 
 s.  hemdchal^  s.  m.  Name  of 
 
 a mountain  called  also  ^ sumexu. 
 
 s.  (from  1^)  hemanty  s.  f. 
 
 Name  of  the  fifth  season  qf  the  Hindus,  win- 
 ter. 
 
 p.  hlma,  s.  m.  Wood,  firewood. 
 s.  hhiy  adj.  Deficient,  little, 
 
 hm,  ■)  ' 
 lindy  J 
 
 s.  hindy  J abated,  void  of. 
 
 H.  hhiy  An  emphatick  particle,  exactly,  very. 
 See  hi.  hiu  hdn  bharnd.  To 
 
 concede. 
 
 H.  henbendy  adj.  Spoilt,  ruined. 
 
 9.  Cr^T  hin-idy  s.  f.  Abatement,  alle- 
 viation. 
 
 H.  hihsndy  v.  n.  To  neigh,  to  make  a noise 
 (as  a horse  when  kicking). 
 
 H.  hinkdrndy  v.  a.  To  low. 
 
 s.  king  ( s.  m.  Assafoetida. 
 
 hing  hagndy  To  void  by  stool  involunta- 
 rily. (Me/.)  To  pine. 
 
 H.  hengdy  s.  m.  A harrow. 
 
 H.  hVoy  The  sound  made  when  calling  cattle. 
 
 9.  hi'o  (fs;)  s.  m.  Heart,  mind,  soul. 
 
 s.  hewdnt  ( ^J{ff ) s.  m.  Name  of  a 
 
 season.  See  hemant. 
 
 A.  ^y^  hajjuld  (from  or  from  Gr.  thn)  s.  m. 
 1.  Matter.  2.  Appearance.  3.  The  first 
 sketch  of  a picture. 
 
 V • 
 
 s.  hexcant  ( ) s.  f.  Name  of  a 
 
 season.  See  hemant. 
 
 A.  haihdt  (from  A^)  interj.  Alas ! be- 
 
 gone ! bewailing,  lamentation. 
 
 A.  hai'aty  s.  f.  1.  Astronomy.  2.  Ap- 
 
 pearance or  outward  form.  Sec  c,;’Lfc  . 
 
829 
 
 ^ Ya,  called  ^^j2sX^J/(i-c-hulli  or  iJ'cLsrcuLj.^ 
 ya-e-t)Uifannat-i-tahian(,  the  twenty-eighth  let- 
 ter of  the  Arabic  and  thirty-second  of  the 
 Persian  alphabet,  corresponds  to  5J  in  San- 
 skrit. When  appropriated  to  denote  a num- 
 ber, it  stands  for  ten.  In  almanacks  it  re- 
 presents Jupiter,  or  the  sign  .Aquarius. 
 
 It  is  like  \ and  j one  of  the  huruf-Mllat,  or  weak 
 letters,  being  like  the  English  y sometimes  a 
 consonant  and  sometimes  a vowel.  In  the 
 former  case,  it  is  one  of  the  palatine  letters, 
 sounding  like  y in  youth.  In  Sanskrit  the 
 may  be  pronounced  either  like  y or  j.  When 
 sakin  or  quiescent  is  preceded  immediately 
 by  a consonant  sounded  with  /casr,  they  denote 
 the  long  vowels  e or  i,  and  when  by  one  pro- 
 nounced with  faCha,  the  dipthong  ai.  If  the 
 first  sound  is  denoted,  the  ^ is  called 
 ya-€~ma*ruf;  if  the  second, 
 yu-€-maj'hul ; and,  if  the  third,  J^U^L 
 
 ya-e-sakin  via  kabl  maflith.  It  is  con- 
 sidered homogeneous  witliA'Cfsr;  and,  a quies- 
 cent never  follows  the  vowel  zamm.  After 
 a madda,  or  simple  long  vowel,  a is  quite 
 silent  or  very  nearly  so  ; as,  in  khu,  The 
 disposition,  place;  and,  in  these 
 
 cases  it  is  often  omitted  in  writing.  It  is 
 changed  in  Arabic  (1)  into  ^ ham*a ; as,  jJb 
 bu'^  for  buyi%  A seller  : (2)  into  1 alif  ; 
 as  ^ bit' a,  for  baya'a^  He  sold : (3)  into 
 j as  tuba,  for  Agreeable  : (4) 
 
 into  ciJ  as^,^>  iftnsnra,  yattaxiru,  for^..  - 4 
 ilasara,yaitasiru,  He  played  with  dice,  he 
 
 may  play  with  dice  : (5)  into  ^ as 
 
 7naj,  for  fitkaiml.  One  of  the  tribe 
 
 fukaitn. 
 
 It  is  sometimes  substituted  for  1 as  yarma- 
 
 ghurif  for  armaghdn,  A present ; and  for 
 
 n as  shdyagdn,  for  shdhagdn, 
 
 Like  a king.  W'hen  in  Persian  the  substantive 
 verb  or  its  inflexions  are  combined  with  the 
 words  ki,  chi,  or  aj  na,  the  a is  often 
 rejected  and  the  1 changed  into  j_c,  making 
 k/sf,  chist,  (ji-v-J  nest,  ^ Idyam, 
 
 nay  am,  for  ki  ast.  Who  is  it?  As- 
 
 chi  ast.  What  is  it  ? na  ast.  It  is 
 
 not ; Who  am  I ? na  am,  I am  not. 
 
 In  the  inflexion  of  Persian  verbs,  of  the 
 preterite  is  changed  into  ^ to  form  the  aorist ; 
 as,  julji’  drdyad,  from  drdst.  He  adorn- 
 ed. It  is  sometimes  added  ; as,  naxcisad, 
 
 from  LZ^..^y3  naxaisht-,  and  sometimes  ^ of  the 
 preterite  is  thrown  out  in  the  aorist,  as 
 rasad,  from  rasid.  Inserted  before  the 
 affixed  pronoun  of  the  singular  number,  it 
 forms  the  plural;  as  dmadem,  from 
 
 The^^a-  e-rna*ruf  may  be, 
 
 1.  ((JlvJ  nisbai-i)  To  express  relation  or  con- 
 nexion; as  hind-i.  Belonging  to  India:. 
 
 fdrs-i.  Belonging  to  Persia  &c. 
 
 2.  ( khitdb-i)  The  affixed  pronoun  of  the 
 
 second  person  singular;  as  guft-i,  Thou 
 spokedst;  dlim-i.  Thou  art  wise.  This 
 
 after  « is  denoted  by  hamza  ; as  dmada-i} 
 Thou  hast  come. 
 
 3.  (jjw3-c  yd-e-masdar)  To  form  the  verbal  or 
 
 abstract  noun ; as,  jj  zar-bakhsh-i,  The 
 
830 
 
 act  of  bestowing  gold  ; nch-t,  Goodness; 
 
 had-l,  Badness  &c. 
 
 4.  liydkat)  To  denote  fitness;  as 
 
 kushlan-i,  Deserving  of  death  ; soldi- 
 
 tan-i,  Fit  to  be  burned  &c. 
 
 5.  ((jliill  b mulakallim  or  alkub-t)  To  de- 
 
 note the  pronoun  of  the  first  person  singular; 
 as  rilh-i,  My  sou! ; rabb-i,  My  pro- 
 tector; harkliurddr-i,  My  son  &c. 
 
 ( Jili/a’t/)  Affixed  to  nouns,  to  signify  an 
 actor  or  agent;  as  ^:^jang-i,  A warrior; 
 
 hikmal-l,  A man  of  science  &c.  This 
 is  used  in  Hindustani  also  ; as  bakzcds-l, 
 
 A great  talker  ; janjdl-i,  A molester. 
 
 7.  Cjytio  mafid)  Also  affixed  to  nouns,  to 
 
 point  out  the  object  of  some  act ; as, 
 sanad-i,  Established  by  authority  ; Id^nat-l, 
 Cursed;  dast-khatt-l,  Signed  &c. 
 
 8.  mushdbih)  To  denote  similitude  or 
 assumption  of  a character ; as,  in  these  lines 
 of  Nizami: 
 
 tj'UJS)  y ^ 
 
 Zdgh  ba  farr-i-to  humd-i  kunad;  sar  ki  rasad 
 jiesh-i-to  pd-i  kunad.  The  crow  through  thy 
 glory  equals  the  humd\  the  head  that  ap- 
 proaches thee  is  debased  as  a foot. 
 
 9.  (In  Hindustani  lakhfis)  Emphatical, 
 
 signifying,  very,  exactly,  the,  &c.  as  ^ 
 us-l  ka,  to  him  in  particular  or  expressly. 
 
 And,  the  may  be, 
 
 1.  (ci^Oo-j  b fanklr,  ov  wahdal)  To  signify 
 unity  or  to  shew  that  the  prefixed  noun  is  used 
 in  an  indefinite  sense  ; as  mard-e,  A man, 
 or  one  man  &c.  This  is  sometimes  applied  to 
 denote  excess;  as,  in  this  expression  of  Hafiz 
 
 (J.i\  (jL£.  ishk  dfat-€  ast,  Love  is  one 
 (i.  e.  a very  great)  mischief.  Sometimes,  on 
 the  other  hand,  it  signifies  diminution  or  con- 
 tempt; as, 
 
 Hast  khak-e  ki  ba  ab-e  nakharad  tujdn-rd, 
 There  is  a little  earth  which  esteems  the  uni- 
 versal deluge  less  than  the  smallest  drop  of 
 water. 
 
 2.  sifat)  Affixed  to  nouns,  to  supply  the 
 place  of  the  demonstrative  pronoun  that ; and, 
 it  has  necessarily  in  the  same  sentence  the 
 relative  ki,  either  closely  attached  or  at 
 some  distance.  Thus  Ka’im  says  : 
 
 jp  iXi  b 
 
 ^ b j 
 
 Dam-e  ki  bd  kadd-i-dil-ju-i-to  nigdh  kunam  ; %i 
 pd  dar  uftam  o he  ikhtij/dr  dh  kunam.  That 
 instant  when  I look  upon  thy  heart-alluring 
 form,  I lose  my  stability,  and  lament  beyond 
 measure. 
 
 3.  istimrdri)  Affixed  to  the  preterites 
 of  verbs,  to  convey  the  idea  of  perpetuity,  or 
 continued  action.  With  the  optative  and  con- 
 ditional conjunction  kdsh,  and  agar, 
 it  comes  in  place  of  ^ me  of  the  imperfect ; 
 as,  in  these  lines  of  Shaikh  Auhidu-d-din. 
 
 b b'^ 
 
 i^V.  ^ ^ /' 
 
 Gar  munis  o ham-dam-e  dam-e  yaflam-e;  so 
 chdra  0 marham-e  hame  yaftam-e ; as  dtash-i- 
 dil  sokhtam-c  sar  td  pd ; dar  d'tda  agar  nam-e 
 name  yaftam-e.  If  I had  for  a short  time  jaoi- 
 
hsi  ■ , vb 
 
 sessfd  an  affectionate  liiend,  1 should  have 
 found  in  him  a remedy.  I should  have  been 
 consumed  from  head  to  foot  in  the  fire  of  tny 
 heart,  if  I had  not  found  moisture  in  my  eyes. 
 In  the  second  and  fourth  instances  above,  the 
 final  ^ appears  redundant,  as  the  ^ and 
 are  also  preserved.  Maulawi  Rum  says  ; 
 
 c;V  ^ J j)  3 
 
 Jv3ji 
 
 Nukra  0 zar  gar  na  budande  nihdn  ; parwarish 
 hai  yuftande  zirakan  ? If  silver  and  gold  vsere 
 not  concealed,  how  should  the  wise  obtain  the 
 means  of  subsistence  ? 
 
 4.  (jalj  zd'fd)  Redundant  after  a quiescent  \ 
 as  bukshu-e  for  llio  buksha,  Open  thou. 
 
 Affixed  to  a word  in  the  Braj  dialect,  the  pro- 
 nounced ai  may  be  an  emphatick  affix  like  the 
 yd-e-mt^riif  before  noticed,  meaning  exactly, 
 very  &c. 
 
 p.  ^ 1*  conj.  Or.  2.  A vocative  particle, 
 
 Oh  ! r*  b yd  kismat,  Oh  destiny  ! An  ex- 
 clamation of  one  who  in  distress  resigns  him- 
 self to  the  will  ol  God. 
 
 H.  b yd,  1.  pron.  This.  2.  (in  comp.)  A 
 dealer  or  agent  in  any  thing ; as  bj^  kapri^d, 
 A cloth-n\erchant.  batohiyd,  A travel- 
 
 ler &c. 
 
 p.  c-?b  ydh,  part.  act.  (in  compos,  from  ^^y:jb) 
 Finding,  finder. 
 
 p.  iJcjb  ydbanda,  part.  act.  (of  ^iib)  1-  A 
 finder.  2.  Finding. 
 
 H.  yb  ydbu,  s.  m.  A poney. 
 
 ui^b  ydchak,  s.  ra.  A beggar. 
 
 ¥ •• 
 
 P*  Memory,  recollection.  ob 
 
 ydd'dwarA,  s.  f.  Remembrance.  ob  ydd- 
 biid,  A keepsake.  w'b  ydd  ddsht,  s.  f. 
 
 A memorandum,  ^ob  ydd-ash  ba-khuir. 
 An  expression  used  when  mentioning  an  ab- 
 sent friend.  ob  ydd-fardmosh,  Name 
 
 of  a game.  b^Jjob  7/arf  dildnd,  To  remind. 
 
 So  ydd-gdr,  Any  thing  given  as  a memo- 
 rial, a valuable  present  to  a mistress  or  friend; 
 a monument,  any  thing  memorable,  worthy  of 
 remembrance,  or  which  recalls  a person  or 
 thing  to  memory.  J^  ydd-gdr-l,  s.  f.  A 
 keepsake,  token. 
 
 A.  Gog  and  Magog. 
 
 p.jb  ^dr,  s.  m.  1.  A friend,  (Sans.  3TTT) 
 a lover.  2.  An  assistant.  (Pers.  plur. 
 jb jb  ydr-bdz,  A wanton  woman,  a whore, 
 adj.  Wanton.  ydr-bdz-i,  Fornication. 
 
 L^VjV.  ydr-bdsh,  adj.  Voluptuous,  sensual, 
 ^^b  jb  ydr-bdsh-i,  Sensuality,  &c.  jUjb  ydr- 
 i-ghdr,  A sincere  friend.  (Like  one  of  the 
 seven  sleepers.  See jli).  jbbjjb  ydr-i-wafd- 
 ddr,  1.  A faithful  friend.  2.  The  name  of  a 
 river. 
 
 p.  l^b  yard,  s.  m.  Power,  strength. 
 
 P.  <o|yb  ydr-dna,  adv.  Friendly. 
 
 p.  i^Joydrnl  (from  jb)  s.  f.  A female  friend. 
 
 p.  ^b  ydra,  s.  m.  I.  A broad  bracelet.  2. 
 The  wrist.  3.  A wound.  4.  Power,  strength. 
 5.  A shrewd  man.  6.  Friendship.  7.  Ne- 
 cessity. 8.  Tax,  toll,  revenue. 
 
 p.  ^Jo  ydr-l,  s.  f.  1.  Friendship,  love.  2.  As- 
 sistance. 3.  (commonly  means)  Intriguing. 
 
 A.  ^^«<b  yds,  s.  f.  1.  Despair.  2.  Fear,  terror. 
 
 F.  ydsmin,  s.  m.  Jasmine. 
 
 p.  Ls-jb  ydft,  s.  f.  (from  ^^b)  Perquisite, 
 earnings. 
 
 A.  ruby. 
 
8S2 
 
 A.  ydkut-if  adj.  Of  or  relating  lo  the  ruby, 
 
 s.  Name  of  a medicine. 
 
 p.  jy  _ya/,  s.  f.  A horse’s  mane, 
 
 ^\j  i/dm  (corrupt,  of  plur.  of  s,  m. 
 Season,  time,  weather. 
 
 s.  ^dmni,  1.  adj.  Mahometan 
 
 (dialect  or  words).  2.  (snfSi^'T)  A night. 
 
 II.  adv.  (contract,  of  yahun)  Here, 
 
 this  place. 
 
 p.  j^  ydwar,  s.  m.  1.  An  assistant,  coadjutor. 
 2.  A friend,  companion. 
 
 p.  ^dwar-i,  s.  f.  Aid,  friendship,  favour. 
 
 p.  i^y  ydzoa,  adj.  1.  Absurd,  vain,  futile.  2. 
 Lost,  ruined.  ^ ydrca-go,  An  absurd 
 talker. 
 
 II.  ^^\j  ydhi  (in  Braj)  pron.  dera.  object,  case. 
 This,  to  this. 
 
 p.  yy  ydyd^  A call  (used  in  calling-  birds  of 
 chace). 
 
 A.  yubusat,  s.  f.  Dryness. 
 
 p.  yatash-khdna,  An  anti-chamber,  hall 
 
 of  audience. 
 
 s.  yathdj  adv.  As. 
 
 A.  ytilhn  (from  II eb.  and  Aram.  Dn») 
 s.  m.  1.  An  orphan,  pupil,  ward.  2.  A 
 valuable  jewel.  durr-uyallm^  A large 
 
 and  precious  pearl  which  is  found  alone  in 
 the  shell. 
 
 p.  yakh,  s.  m.  Ice. 
 
 P.  fjjl  yakhni,  s.  f.  Gravy  (prepared  to  dress 
 puld'o  in),  sauce,  stew,  jh  yakhni-puld'o^ 
 A kind  of  pula' o prepared  with  gravy. 
 
 A.  Jo  yadd  (Heb.  ^')  s,  m.  A hand.  2.  A 
 handle,  3.  Aid,  assistance.  4.  Power,  vigour. 
 5.  Benefit,  service. 
 
 S.  jj  yadi^  conj.  If. 
 
 Arms,  apparatus,  a dart. 
 
 P.  \~jiyarghd  (from  ^ or  ^j)  s.  m,  1.  An 
 amble  (pace  of  a horse).  yarghd 
 
 chaldnd,  To  amble.  2,  Name  of  a bird. 
 
 p.  JUAjJ  yarghamdl,  s.  m.  A hostage. 
 
 A.  yarkdn  (Heb.  Chald.  |p“)»  from 
 
 OJ3  P"i’)  ™*  The  yellow  jaundice. 
 
 p,  ojj  yazd^  1.  Name  of  a city  in  Persia.  2. 
 God. 
 
 p.  ^^y^  yazddn,  s.  m.  God. 
 
 p.  yazddn-l,  adj.  Divine. 
 
 A.  jLo  yasdr  (from  Heb.  “)D>  and  *i;t'»)  s.  m. 
 
 1.  Left,  the  left  side.  2.  Plenty,  opulence, 
 affluence.  yasdr-o-yamin,  Right 
 
 and  left.^Lo  dasl-i-yasdr,  The  left  baud. 
 
 p.  jLj  yasdr,  s.  m.  An  unlucky  person. 
 
 p.  yasdzcal,  s.  m.  An  officer  of  parade, 
 a pursuivant,  a captain  of  the  guard. 
 
 A.  yasr  (Heb,  “ID>  or  Tv£>>)  1.  s.  m.  Facility, 
 lenity,  2.  Prosperity,  wealth.  3.  adj.  Easy, 
 soft,  gentle,  humane.  4.  Ready,  prepared. 
 
 4 1 
 
 h J 
 
 Agate. 
 
 p.  jJLj  yashm, 
 
 A.  ya*kub  (Heb.  3py)  n.  prop.  Jacob. 
 
 A.  yc^ni,  vulg.  yctnc,  (aorist  from 
 
 Heb.  nJj;)  adv.  Videlicet,  that  is  to  say,  for, 
 because. 
 
 p.  U«  yaglmid 
 
 - I 
 
 an,  >s. 
 a,  ) 
 
 p.  (jUL  yaghmdn,  Vs.  m.  Plunder,  booty,  spoil, 
 p.  <Ujo  yaghmc 
 
 A.  yak'in  (from  ^)  s.  m.  Certainty,  truth, 
 adj.  Certain,  true.  yokin  karnd.  To 
 
 ascertain.  bH  yakin  Idnd,  To  believe. 
 
 A.  (St^,yak'in-'i,  s.  f.  Certainty,  infallibility, 
 truth. 
 
 4 
 
833 
 
 h 
 
 . i ‘ Cj  yak  (Sans.  ) adj.  One,  a,  an. 
 
 J&JT  tl5o  yak  adfi,  adj.  A few.  yak- 
 
 d-yak  or  yak-bdr-giy  or  yak- 
 
 bdr-a,  All  at  once,  once.  (JjO jJ  yak-bar- 
 
 yak  y or  yak-ba-yaky  Successively, 
 
 all  at  once,  ^ horse 
 
 striving  always  to  go  to  one  side,  pressing 
 on  one  rein.  yak-td,  adj.  Single,  unique. 
 
 yakld-i,  s.  f.  The  being  unique,  single 
 or  unequalled.  JSj,  3/ak  thd7iy  Collected, 
 assembled  together.  \jfi,  yak-Jd,  Together,  in 
 the  same  place.  yuk-jdHy  One  soul,  a 
 
 friend.  yak-jadd-i.  Of  the  same 
 
 stock,  descended  from  the  same  ancestors. 
 
 {jSi  yak-jib  at  y 1.  Of  one  accord,  una- 
 nimous. 2.  A friend.  yak-jihal-iy  or 
 
 yak-jihll,  s.  f.  Unanimity,  friendship.  uiO 
 Xs-  7/ak-chandy  adv.  Some  little  time,  some- 
 
 V 
 
 time.  <^i  yak-chobay  One-poled  (a  tent). 
 
 < * <0  yak-dasly  adj.  Entire,  uniform, 
 even  (cloth),  adv.  Altogether,  yak- 
 
 digavy  adv.  One  another.  Jj  yak-dily 
 
 adj.  Of  one  heart  or  mind.  yak-rdh, 
 
 Going  on  (the  same  road).  yak-rukh-ly 
 
 A kind  of  bow.  yuk-rangy  adj.  Of  one 
 
 colour;  sincere.  yuk-ruy  Unanimous. 
 
 ^5*.^  yak-ru-iy  Unanimity,  friendship. 
 yak-rahy  Once.  yak-sdUy  Equal,  alike, 
 
 even,  the  same,  ditto,  conformable,  plain, 
 level,  parallel.  iJLJj  yak-sdn-I,  Uniformity, 
 identity,  parity.  JLij  yak-saVy  All  at  once, 
 all  together.  Ai  1 * <li  yak-kalatn,  1.  Consistent 
 (a  writer).  2.  All,  total,  at  once. 
 yak-lakht,  All  at  once.  CJ-i  yak-lauldy  1. 
 Single,  solitary.  2.  A single  child  (without 
 brother  or  sister).  lSj,  yak-loh-iy  A 
 
 sword  blade  made  of  one  piece  of  steel. 
 
 V.  V.  yak-mushty  ov-mutthly  or 
 
 -muthy  i.  A handful.  2.  {Met.)  All  at  once, 
 prompt  payment.  ^ yak-munhy  Talk- 
 ing consistently,  yak-nmn-iy  Unani- 
 mity, friendship.  ^ yak  nu yaky  One 
 
 or  other,  yak-hly  The  same,  equal, 
 
 alike. 
 
 J/(‘^^~kdy  I.  adj.  Single,  solitary.  2.  s.  m. 
 The  ace  (at  cards).  3.  A one-horse  chaise. 
 4.  A trooper  who  serves  alone.  5.  Unique, 
 unequalled.  bo  yakkd-sipdhiy  A single 
 
 soldier. 
 
 P*  S^,yak-d'iy  s.  f.  Unit, 
 s.  t:i-bo  adj.  1.  Fit,  proper.  2. 
 
 Fixed,  compound.  ( ) s.  Project,  con- 
 
 trivance, policy,  art. 
 
 p.  \Sj  yak-tdy  adj.  Single,  unique,  singular, 
 p.  yak-ld'iy  s.  f.  A veil  (or  cloak,  or  sheet 
 
 w'orn  over  the  head  and  shoulders)  of  one 
 breadth  without  a seam. 
 
 p,  ^jtj  yagdn  (contract,  of  tg<o’>  adv.  Singly. 
 
 p.  !„::^j^^  yagd)7a-gaty  s.  f.  1.  Singularity.  2. 
 
 Unity,  concord,  unanimity,  conjunction,  union, 
 p.  yagdna-oiy  s.  f.  I.  Singularity,  excel- 
 
 lence. 2.  Concord,  unanimity. 
 
 p.  yagdinuy  1.  s.  m.  Kindred.  2.  adj. 
 Single,  sole,  singular,  incomparable.  3. 
 Agreed,  unanimous. 
 
 p.  yagdn-iyaty  s.'  f.  1.  Solitariness.  2. 
 
 Kindred. 
 
 s.  ^ s.  m.  A kind  of  Hindu 
 
 sacrifice.  See  jog. 
 
 P.  Jj  yal,  I.  s.  m.  A hero,  a brave  man. 
 (Pliir.  ^^1j).  2.  adj.  Corpulent,  robust. 
 
 H.  11^  lb  yald.  phaildy  adj.  Unconfined,  ex- 
 tended, spread,  adv.  At  ease. 
 
 5 O 
 
834 
 
 j»,  Iraida,  adj,  Longest  and  darkest  (night), 
 
 ^ s.  ni.  The.angel  of  death.  See 
 
 -*•  r • 
 
 p.  s.  m.  Sea,  ocean. 
 
 X.  (Heb.  and  Aram.  s.  m.  Feli- 
 
 city, prosperity,  yaman^  n.  prop.  Name  of 
 a country,  Arabia  Felix. 
 
 H.  yaman,  s.  ni.  Name  of  a rugini  or 
 musical  mode. 
 
 A.  ^J^^yaman-ij  s.  m.  A carnelion  (of  2. 
 Any  thing  belonging  to  yaman  or  Arabia 
 Felix. 
 
 A.  (from  s.  m.  1.  An  oath.  2. 
 
 (Heb.  pD>)  The  right  hand. 
 
 P.  yitrish,  s.  m.  Assault,  storm,  invasion. 
 
 P.  yuz^  s.  A panther. 
 
 HEB.  » r yusuf  (Heb.  f)DV  from  To  add. 
 
 Gen.  30.  24).  n.  prop.  The  patriarch  Joseph. 
 
 A,  yaum  (Heb.  DV  from  (Uj  Heb.  riD>  To  be 
 hot  the  day)  A day.  (Plur.  aiydm). 
 
 ■ ^ U.'  yaumu-l-hisub,  Day  of  judgment. 
 
 yaumu-l-hasliar,  Day  of  the  resurrection. 
 
 L^. 
 
 A.  yaumlya^  1,  adj.  Daily.  2,  b.  hi.  The 
 daily  food  &c. 
 
 H,  yon  or_y«M?i,  Thus,  in  this  manner. 
 
 ynn  na  yun^  One  way  or  other. 
 ^J^*3,ynn  hin,  In  this  very  manner,  thus, 
 accidentally,  by  chance,  causelessly,  easily. 
 
 A.  ynnun,  n.  prop.  Ionia,  Greece. 
 
 A.  yundn-t^  s.  m.  A Grecian. 
 
 A.  yununiyun.  The  Greeks. 
 
 HEB.  fjJ>ji^yiinas  (Heb.  niv)  n.  prop.  Jonah. 
 
 fit.  yih,  pron.  This,  he,  she,  it,  the. 
 
 s.  yahdix  adv.  Here,  hither, 
 
 yahan  kd  yah'm,  In  the  very  same 
 place,  exactly  here. 
 
 H.  The  same,  itself. 
 
 s.  yahhi,  adv.  Here  exactly. 
 
 HEB.  yahudy  ^(from  Heb.  rnin»  Judah, 
 
 HEB.  ^^y^  yahudiy  J which  from  m' to  praise, 
 to  celebrate.  Gen.  29.  35.)  s.  m.  A Jew,  a 
 Hebrew. 
 
 A.  yahudiyoy  J udea. 
 
 H.  <J  yoy  plur.  (of  &))  These. 
 
 THE  END. 
 
 LONDON: 
 Hrintcd  by  Cox  ami  llAvi.ii, 
 Great  Wuccii-Strcct, 
 
C O R R E 
 
 Page, 
 
 col. 
 
 line. 
 
 3 
 
 1 
 
 3 for  /«5,  read  tab. 
 
 3 
 
 2 
 
 31  — abkbirah  or  abkharaby  r.  abkhira 
 
 or  abkbara. 
 
 6 
 
 1 
 
 36  — dbginab,  r.  dbgina. 
 
 10 
 
 1 
 
 S3  — a-prutUi,  r.  a-praiiti. 
 
 11 
 
 1 
 
 4 — upa-sthit,  r.  tipa-slbit. 
 
 18 
 
 1 
 
 13  — takriVy  r.  takrir. 
 
 18 
 
 1 
 
 * * 
 
 22  — ashariy  r.  ashari. 
 
 21 
 
 1 
 
 21  — r.  . 
 
 24 
 
 2 
 
 27  — akbroty  r.  akbrot. 
 
 25 
 
 2 
 
 18  — r.  jJJ!  , 
 
 — Uaby  r.  lldb. 
 
 29 
 
 2 
 
 2 — a-dbiVy  r.  a-dhir-Jd. 
 
 34 
 
 1 
 
 22  — arandy  r.  arand. 
 
 43 
 
 2 
 
 23  — asluby  r.  aslub. 
 
 48 
 
 1 
 
 39  — karnl,  r.  karnd. 
 
 ‘48 
 
 2 
 
 16  — sbuocby  r. sbaucb. 
 
 53 
 
 2 
 
 6 — kdbirUy  r.  kdbira. 
 
 59 
 
 1 
 
 25  — Pdrdnsy  r.  Purdns. 
 
 59 
 
 2 
 
 22  — ogurby  r.  agurh. 
 
 60 
 
 1 
 
 23  — oggya,  r.  aggyd. 
 
 60 
 
 2 
 
 9 — agin,  r.  dgln. 
 
 61 
 
 1 
 
 8 — al-dmdriy  r.  al-amdn. 
 
 63 
 
 2 
 
 31  — ullu,  r.  ullii. 
 
 80 
 
 1 
 
 33  — s.  r.  H. 
 
 82 
 
 2 
 
 13  — ousaj'y  r.  ausdf. 
 
 86 
 
 2 
 
 17  — s.  n.  r.  s.  ni. 
 
 96 
 
 1 
 
 19  — nikalndy  r.  nikdlnd. 
 
 97 
 
 1 
 
 after  line  39  insert  s.  bdndn 
 
 (Sans.  adj.  Left  (hand).  See 
 
 99 
 
 1 
 
 uV.^- 
 
 dele  lines  34  and  35. 
 
 99 
 
 2 
 
 2 — Ujj  r.  b.b  . 
 
 100 
 
 2 
 
 10  — bambniy  r.  bdmhni. 
 
 103 
 
 1 
 
 9 — ba-jdnd,  r.  bajdnd. 
 
 107 
 
 1 
 
 14  — mudmalahy  r.  mudmala. 
 
 IONS. 
 
 col.  line. 
 
 1 23  (&  23  after  iijji  alter  to 
 
 ^JFnd  r.  Confine)  biruddky  adj. 
 
 Opposed  to,  against. 
 
 1 2 for  mil/an,  r.  miydn, 
 
 1 20  — bi-kush,  r.  bu-kush. 
 
 1 2 — bans,  r.  bans. 
 
 2 31  — bamba,  r.  bambd. 
 
 1 26  after  be  insert  a , . 
 
 2 12  for  Jl^  r.  . 
 
 1 23  after  mode,  insert  A wife. 
 
 2 33  for  r.  ysb  . 
 
 1 5 — Argemene,  r.  Argemone. 
 
 2 33  — bbraitl,  r.  bbaraitl. 
 
 1 6 — ddtty  r.  add. 
 
 2 24  — wakavy  r.  wakdr. 
 
 1 31  — wd»y  r.  wdn. 
 
 2 38  — r.  . 
 
 1 16  — r*  liAiXiV  • 
 
 1 24  — back,  part,  read  back  part. 
 
 2 10  — , — r.  . 
 
 1 22  — parlUy  r.  partau. 
 
 1 25  — Bettur,  r.  Bettur. 
 
 2 15  — pakkriyV.  pakbri. 
 
 2 13  — puldondy  r.  paldond. 
 
 1 35  read  . 
 
 1 17  — punja,  v.panja. 
 
 1 3 — punchhdry  r.  puncbhdr. 
 
 2 29  — r.  . 
 
 1 8 — • V 
 
 2 26  — r.  . 
 
 2 18  — p.  c/bl;  r.  p.  tl/Lj  . 
 
 1 28  — obi.  r.  obj. 
 
 2 24  — tyra  r.  tyranny, 
 
 2 25  — takwawwly  r.  takauwi. 
 
 1 21  — uJJj  r.  (-jiU  . 
 
 5 0 2 
 
 C T 
 
 Page. 
 
 112 
 
 117 
 
 122 
 
 121 
 
 127 
 
 134 
 
 134 
 
 135 
 
 139 
 
 140 
 
 141 
 
 150 
 
 153 
 
 165 
 
 165 
 
 166 
 
 173 
 
 173 
 
 177 
 
 177 
 
 187 
 
 188 
 
 189 
 
 191 
 
 197 
 
 207 
 
 212 
 
 218 
 
 219 
 
 230 
 
 233 
 
 237 
 
 241 
 
P»go.  col.  liiu,’/ 
 
 259  1 15  for  /i/cor,  r.  tikor. 
 
 261  1 34  - r.  . 
 
 270  2 4 ■&  5 for  bakshf  r,  bakhsh, 
 
 273  1 2 for  u.  r.  s, 
 
 276  1 3 — ni.  r.  f. 
 
 276  1 17  — jara'i,  r.jard'i. 
 
 276  1 21  — ni.  r.  f. 
 
 279  2 16  transfer  the  head  &c.  to  after 
 
 in  the  next  page. 
 
 281  2 13  for  m.  r.  f. 
 
 290-1  19— I^Ur.  . 
 
 295  2 18 — jkwiwan,  r.jhduiSdn. 
 
 296  2 32  — jhiiiknd^  r.  jhlnknd. 
 
 299  2 31  — sixth^  r.  seventh. 
 
 300  1 18  r.  . — bau,  r.  bdzi. 
 
 .^04  1 37-  . 
 
 t!05  2 11-  r.  . 
 
 307  2 32  — hiluh,  r.  talab. 
 
 309  2 38  — -cj  ■c|c^  r.  . 
 
 316  1 15  insert  2.  Kneepan. 
 
 318  1 18  for  chu7nd,  r.  didmd. 
 
 326  1 12  — chauk,  r.  chauk. 
 
 326  2 17  — chaukor,  r.  chaukor. 
 
 18  — chaukond,  r.  chaukotm. 
 
 327  1 20  — chaugoshij/d,  r.chaugoshitjd. 
 
 333  1 13  - r.  . 
 
 235  2 17  — chhahik,  r.  chhanik. 
 
 336  2 16  — chhund^  r.  chhund. 
 
 330  2 22  — r.  abrd. 
 
 339  2 28  — r.  . 
 
 350  1 13  — hinjard,  r.  hinjara. 
 
 351  1 19  ~ ha  Iz-i,  r.  haiz-i, 
 
 354  1 2 — ghur.  r.  ghar. 
 
 356  2 38  — rothcls,  r.  brothels. 
 
 361  1 33  — kond,  r.  hoiid. 
 
 364  1 25  — khwdr,  r.  khwdr. 
 
 364  2 9 — . 
 
 374  1 5 — dd'ij  r.  dd'i. 
 
 Page,  col.  line. 
 
 387 
 
 2 
 
 S3  for  da/a’I/,  r.  da/J’i7. 
 
 388 
 
 2 
 
 S4—  Ajy  r. 
 
 403 
 
 1 
 
 28  — iljjjbj  r.  . 
 
 409 
 
 2 
 
 22 — r.  ^ 
 
 4II 
 
 2 
 
 ^ — ddbrd,  r.  dabrd. 
 
 412 
 
 1 
 
 S — darapi^  r,  darapi. 
 
 414 
 
 1 
 
 • 
 
 414 
 
 2 
 
 2 — r.  . 
 
 414 
 
 2 
 
 10  — d4d/,  r.  dhdl. 
 
 430 
 
 2 
 
 ~ f^3  • 
 
 432 
 
 2 
 
 S2  — rutab,  r.  rutab. 
 
 434 
 
 2 
 
 10  after  embroider)  insert  s.  f. 
 
 435 
 
 2 
 
 6 for  rdkh,  r.  rakh. 
 
 440 
 
 2 
 
 3 — i'uhu,  r.  ru/iu. 
 
 440 
 
 2 
 
 31  ~ r.  , 
 
 441 
 
 1 
 
 11  — fozd,  r.  rosa. 
 
 442 
 
 o 
 
 n -pT>  1 ; -s, 
 
 ^ . 
 
 443 
 
 2 
 
 0 Destitude,  r.  Destitute. 
 
 444 
 
 1 
 
 33  ri^dzat-i^  r.  riydzal-l. 
 
 444 
 
 2 
 
 457 
 
 2 
 
 35  — r. 
 
 461 
 
 2 
 
 31  — subka'i,  r.  subka'I. 
 
 463 
 
 2 
 
 3 — supari,  r.  supdrL 
 
 476 
 
 2 
 
 36  — salh,  r.  sath. 
 
 477 
 
 1 
 
 2—  satk-i,  r.sath-i. 
 
 479 
 
 2 
 
 27  — chain,  r.  chain. 
 
 480 
 
 1 
 
 38 -^^FT  r. 
 
 483 
 
 2 
 
 21  samdpli,  r.  samdpti. 
 
 486 
 
 2 
 
 19  — QD,  r.  Od. 
 
 499 
 
 1 
 
 33  r. 
 
 501 
 
 2 
 
 15  — r.  . 
 
 504 
 
 2 
 
 15  — Kdf,  r.  /iff/. 
 
 508 
 
 2 
 
 35  — shdglrd,  r.  shdgird. 
 
 511 
 
 2 
 
 25  — Willemet,  r.  Willmet. 
 
 512 
 
 I 
 
 26  — Willem,  r.  Willm. 
 
 516 
 
 1 
 
 14  for  r.  Ji*  . 
 
 518 
 
 1 
 
 24  — -daff,  r.  -ddn. 
 
Page.  col.  Uue. 
 
 518  2 18  - I-.  STcHTI^I^ 
 
 524:  2 17 — nnln- , r.man-. 
 
 528  1 2 — zahba,  r.  sahbu. 
 
 537  1 9 — abu  asini,  r.  ^[s.  y\  abu 
 
 (isim. 
 
 538  2 16  — ad/y  r.  adl. 
 
 510  2 27  — asnwa^  r.  asnwa. 
 
 X X 
 
 511  1 10 — dmalj  v.  amal. 
 
 563  2 19  — abr-ban,  r.  kabr-kan. 
 
 563  2 28  — • 
 
 566  2 SO  — ji  r.  . 
 
 568  1 5 — kazli/a,  r.  katiya. 
 
 569  1 33  — r.  . 
 
 569  2 7 & 10  for  kallatain^  r.  kuUalain. 
 
 573  1 7 forjn«A:-,  v.mitkh-. 
 
 579  1 13 — -muel- ^ r.-mail-. 
 
 579  1 27  — acquisce,  r.  acquieiicc. 
 
 586  1 7 after  insert  a) 
 
 586  1 8 hart,  dele  the) 
 
 594  2 16  for^j,^  r. 
 
 603  2 13  — kaltt/am,  r.  kaUt/dna. 
 
 607  1 8 erase  for. 
 
 614  1 37  for  aid,  r.  dla. 
 
 615  1 21  — hyponchondriuni,  r.  hypochon 
 
 driun. 
 
 619  2 24  — \A^  r.  • 
 
 628  1 S2-  r. 
 
 631  2 6- yn^tq-r.  jrrjtq". 
 
 638  2 33  — sambhar,  r.  stumbhan. 
 
 639  2 10  — an,  r.  aid. 
 
 652  1 20  — peturba  ion,  r.  perturbation. 
 668  2 30  — laghazd,  r.  laghaza. 
 
 673  1 19— ^r.  5^. 
 
 677  2 25  — laild  or  aili,  r.  laild  or  laili. 
 
 678  2 2 after  u ins(rt  as 
 
 682  2 29  for  mdkiydn  r.  mdkiydn, 
 
 683  1 8 — gnzar,  r guzdr. 
 
 Page.  cul.  line. 
 
 683  1 26  for  Jasminun,  r.  Jasmimim. 
 
 684  2 2 after  colour  insert  2. 
 
 685  1 14  for  manau,  r.  mdnau. 
 
 X ^ X 
 
 689  2 32  — mula'arriz,  r.  muta'arrh. 
 
 690  2 12—  r.  jjc^ 
 
 — mutakarrir,  r.  mutakarrir. 
 
 694  1 16  — mujtabd,  r.  mujtabd. 
 
 701  2 35  erase  III. 
 
 708  2 2 for  marzi  (from  r. 
 
 marzi  (from  . 
 
 708  2 33  — • 
 
 718  I 27  — mushtdk,  r.  mushidk. 
 
 720 
 
 2 
 
 16  & 17  for  Hohour  r.  Honour. 
 
 726 
 
 1 
 
 31  for  mu'alUm,  r.  mu'allim.  > 
 
 731 
 
 1 
 
 15 — muksud,  r.  maksud. 
 
 736 
 
 2 
 
 14  — mash,  r.  mask. 
 
 738 
 
 1 
 
 00 
 
 1 
 
 747 
 
 2 
 
 747 
 
 2 
 
 32  — churis,  r.  churls. 
 
 750 
 
 2 
 
 36  — "IPN  r.  nnx. 
 
 752 
 
 1 
 
 31  — muosim,  r.  mausim. 
 
 755 
 
 1 
 
 22  — munhah,  r.  munhdn. 
 
 758 
 
 2 
 
 15  — prefix  A. 
 
 761 
 
 1 
 
 12  - r.  . 
 
 762 
 
 1 
 
 2 — affections,  r.  affection. 
 
 763 
 
 1 
 
 to  * **  1*  *•  * 
 
 lo  r.  . 
 
 764 
 
 2 
 
 3 — Fruit,  r.  Fruits. 
 
 765 
 
 2 line  last,  for  r.  . 
 
 766 
 
 2 
 
 11  for  r.  , 
 
 768 
 
 1 
 
 23  & 24  for  from  J^\  r. 
 
 j>  hi 
 
 from  . 
 
 769 
 
 1 
 
 11  for  pulling,  r.  putting. 
 
 7^1 
 
 1 
 
 18  — ndwdrnd,  r.  \jj\y  nazedrnd. 
 
 798 
 
 2 
 
 20  — r.  uAiJ  . 
 
 799 
 
 1 
 
 23  — before  it,  insert  when 
 
 800 
 
 2 
 
 X % 
 
 2 — ada,  r.  adas. 
 
 813 
 
 1 
 
 OO  ~~  . 
 
 824 
 
 1 
 
 27  read  . 
 
1 
 
 <i  ■ 
 
 .r-> 
 
 ^ .1^  |-"H>t-;’  - 
 
 ' '-t  *,■  ^ '•-  T ■■ 
 
 *>'  •’  • T-  ■ .1 
 
 ' '4.  K.'.  ^ f *„<3V 
 
 •'  :>  ^j'  S , • C'  ■ 
 
 • •■,  * ►:  f ' ^.-,,  s 
 
 ■i.-.  -vc.^  7^ 
 
 !k- 
 
 1 I' 
 
 ii 
 
 '■  .* 
 
 ^ j t' 
 
 ■ 5i»^' -t  .“• 
 
 .*■  . •'  ' • ' ’-S  ^ 
 
 / •.* ‘ s .'r  *“.v;  • _v  -"y  -■  .' 
 
 . ' Nu\  " T ,■  \ ■■■'  . - I ' [ !' 
 
 ,c-.;  ;■  ■ 
 
 ‘ : . ■ »•  ! 1'  !?  r 
 
 KV-  ■'•  <',.  \V,:» 
 
 m 
 
 % - .V 
 
 » o L ■-  ,^ 
 
 •»  , 
 
 . : , '.j  j U ■?  ^ ’-»  , S 80  > » 
 
 - . 1 J 
 
 •»,f  I .lA 
 
 V » (V' • — V&  I l.  ‘ ; 
 
 •>  '?  : '.  '’•  Vl  { -7 
 
 •iX’T.: 
 
 ' ua 
 * 
 
 , V ’'v'^'  '-ft  *1  ■«;,*- 
 
 . »'rt  ,1 
 
 il' 
 
 ^ y • ' 
 
 -VJ  tiTflr  .1  ,V'  .^•'.»  — r,!  I jj; 
 
 i .r"  . V'«^  •!  .'.v'.v.Vf^.s  /■;  ■!. 
 
 09 
 
 . A 
 
 M fi  IK'.T 
 
 &u  • f r 
 
 r.i^sc!-  .•’1. 
 
 » # 
 
 .u 
 
 f.  - 
 
 . ■';o  .1 
 
 -*■  < t ^ -TS^ 
 
 (et  litr 
 
 ( '0 
 
 -.<V 
 
 .!ir  ‘*.i  >,  r,r  — 
 
 dU 
 
 1*  r*7i 
 
 (■  . ;<f- 
 
 I,  -'  - « 
 
 i 
 
 . .•' 
 
 IV. TsT*.'.  .'r  ,\\-  i»v<;  - 
 
 1 
 
 f l 1 
 
 > 
 
 ■ 
 
 i •' 
 
 r 
 
 :>Jr. 
 
 K.  ."<t4  ,*i  ^ViuViiltW 
 
 ,.r. 
 
 1 ^ ' « 
 
 .A  r ^ .1  . 
 
 |u>\<.'’i.A  — Cl 
 
 ' >n 
 
 - *.  y,i)'  Sa  — • 
 
 C i 
 
 -•  1 ■ 
 
 ■ ..  ■’ -■ 
 
 ] 
 
 TCi? 
 
 . 4 '•< 
 
 • •'  ’ - • ? 
 
 f r 
 
 r 
 
 .,  ’ 1,, 
 
 i 
 
 1 
 
 r. 
 
 i i tiT  f 
 
 f ,.i  : 
 
 cU' 
 
 . ■ ■ 
 
 01 
 
 I . m 1 
 
 ( 
 
 <^1 
 
 r t 1 
 
 ^ ^ m.  ..  1 
 
 , • •-•  \(<sj  *-- 
 
 \ 
 
 •‘  • 1 1 /*. 
 
 .'If.  1 .1 
 
 »r  ^ - /k.  C'.  4/  ‘*  • ■'  i " i 
 
 / V , . ^ M 
 
 • ^ ^ I i.  V'lT'i  3 
 
 %■,  V.  Lj  i J-  :S:  l-k  i yi>^  j 
 
 ♦ i . < ■ ■••^'  ' I 
 
 _,  ’■  . . iu.  . ' >o  .1  I 
 
 .V  i:  41  , ■ '■  • 'M'  ' I Avj  ^ 
 
 ■-'.  •'  , J, .'  j ■ ..  / ....  <si  I ';;j7  * 
 
 C-'  ^ ^'>r  ! 
 
 .%U  ^ ■ jTS 
 
 ' c-w  5 
 
 ,H,  ,p- 
 
 • J i v ; t ••» 
 .V.Bt'\'],.<l.>\''  .'f 
 
 >un  — ^ . :, 
 
 ./.••■'ifs’f  mh’  ••  .1  ,c 
 
 ' : ’ - f 
 
 :'■  ‘ .'•?  --fSi  I po; 
 
 ■ '.  >; 
 
 •V  A ■;  ■>  i,VuA  .'i  ,V 
 
 'f - 
 
 V . 
 
 I , 
 «> 
 
 * > 
 
 ?.v  ' , fc  • it  I {..? 
 
 - ■•'  ?r  v lu,  " r^rj  ,, 
 
 . - 0 ; ’ V) 
 
I 
 
 f