FROM THE LIBRARY OF REV. LOUIS FITZGERALD BENSON. D. D. BEQUEATHED BY HIM TO THE LIBRARY OF PRINCETON THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY mm m 1 : THE LFEB4l93(f MIRR Gpirt U N V AIL'D, C!y- IN A Poetical Paraphrafe Of the High and Myfterious SONG of SOLOMON. Whereunto is added a Mifcellany of feveral other POEMS, Sacred and Moral. Together with fome few Pindariques in the clofe. N By ROBERT F LE MING, jan. V. D. M. LONDON, Printed by J. A. for gjoljtl $to\\l$m% at the Rifwg Sm in CornhiB. 1691. THE PREFAC IF it teem ftrange to any of my Acquaint- ance, to find the following Effays thus adventure abroad, in a time^ when it may rather be efteem'd a Man's Wif- dom and Happineis to remain wholly unknown to the World, than to be expofed to the various Opinions of a giddy Age, wherein Vncbaritablenefs^ and a precipitant and cenfbrious judging teems to be fo Epi- demical a Difeale ; I befpeak thtir Candour fo far, as not to cenfure me rafhly for what, it may be, I am as innocent of as they. What comes here to publick View, is (I readily confefs ) but the product, for the moft part, of my younger Tears ; and then alio Com- A 2 pofed The Preface. pofed chiefly for Divertifement's fake ; and though of all thefe Papers, I can't fay that of the Poet , that they have been Nonum de- prompt a in Annum ; yet moft of them are of a much older date. And they ihould have yet enjoyed their former Obfcurity, had I been permitted to follow my own Sentiments ; for I never judged more of them, than*of many of their Fellows, whom I have fe- cured from the like Ramble, by beftowing upon them the grave of a perpetual Obfcu- rity ; Qua rnifi in ignem, ne forte mitterentur in lucem. I could eafily give the ordinary Apologies for my appearing thus in Print, if this had not proceeded from fomething not only providential, but fome way nectffitating alfo. I know it is the Cuftom of many to cenfure the beft Writers, as fbon almoft as they have heard the Title ; and for one word or fentence to run down a whole IVork, above it may be their own Imitation, if not their Vnderjlandin* too : So that I were ve- ry ignorant of the Difpofition of the Age in this, if I fhould expert thefe fmali E£ fays fhould efcape ; the* otherwife I might hope my Obfcurity might fome way Pri- viledge me as to this. But hower it hap- pen, I am little concerned ; hoping I may Jiereby profit fome, though I ihould offend others , The Preface* others ; and being allured that whatever Offence he taken, there is none hereby given to any. But I have long agoe learned, that it is not only difficile, but impoffibile omnibus pLcere ; So that theyprefume more upon their own worth than they ought, who expeft the detra&ion of none in things oP this Nature. And yet I muft fay, that as it is very bad Manners to interrupt a Man in the middle of his Difcourfey fo to Cen- tre a Book before it be read and confider- ed, is no better. But I happen here to be more expofed to the Cenfures of the World than many others, fince not only my Weakness, but the very way and manner wherein I write gives Occafion for the fame. For fuch is the difefteem of Poetry at prefent, that by many it is reckoned as a Difgrace for any Perfon to be that way addicted. To fuch I fhali only fay, that for my part they fhall be fuffered to enjoy their own Sen- timents : Though I am very well fatisfied, that all the Arguments that are made ufe of-againft it, proceed either from ignorance or prejudice. And furely, if the Authorities of the beft Examples and Prefidents bear any fway with us, it were an eafie thing to fhew, that in all Ages this Art hath A % been 71:e Preface. been efteemed of, and that not by a few only, and thofe of leffer Account, but by almoft all Learned Men, in all t acuities and ProfeJJionsy ill all the Politer Nations of the World, of whom I might reckon up whole Catalogues) if need were. But be- fides this, if we confider Sacred Writ^ we fhall find a good part thereof adftri&ed to Poetical Numbers. For tho* "Job, the Pfalms.hz. be not compofed after the manner of the Poetry of other Nations ; yet it is acknow- ledged by the greatefl: Mafiers of the Jeivifb Language* that thefe Books are written Poeti- cally. And it is no ftrange thing, that the- old Hebrew Poefy, feems different from that of other Nations, fince every Nation and Lan* guage hath its own Properties and things pe- culiar to it felf. Only we may juftly here la- ment the lofs of the Knowledge of this Art* as it was ufed in the Schools of the Old Pro- phets \ which hath perifhed, together with many other things, in the overthrow of that Common-wealth. Thofe then who contemn Poets and Poetry in the general, without di- ftinftion, ought to take heed left they Con- temn the Holy Scriptures^ yea, God himfelf* the Author of them, who hath both fanffified and honoured this Art, by letting down thus the molt excellent and ufeful part of the Old Te- ftament, Tk Preface. . ftament,as without doubt the Works of David, and the other Pfalmifts, and the Works of the Wife Solomon, together with the Book o{Job7 are ; efpecially fince thofe facred Pen-mert ( not to mention the many Poetical Songs anci Hymns wherewith both the Old and New 7e- ftament are befpangled ) get particular, com- mendatory and honourable Epithet s> by the Spirit of God, from their Skill in, and ad- diftednefs to this Art : Thus David is de- signed the Sweet-finger or Pfalmift of lfra- el ; and Solomon is particularly Noted as the Author of a thoufand and five Songs, where- of this following is the mod excellent. I readily confefs ( which I bewail alfo ) that no Art hath been, and is, more varioufly abufed, and ignominioufly perverted, than this : But I can't thence be induced to throw off' the Art it felf, upon this accounr, as wholly ufelefs ; fince even the Scriptures themfelves are by many perverted, to their own deftru&ion. And fure I am, if it be fuitable for any thing to be written Poetically ', this Song does efpecially require it. I fhould have wifhc indeed, that fome other might have pre- vented my labour herein , by Paraphra- sing the fame better, both as to Matter ^nd Words : But fince none has done it as A 4 jrel| Ike 'Preface. yet, in fuch a manner, this may, I conceive, fome way Apologize for the Defe£fc of this Pataphrafe of mine ; which Ncceffity has pull'd from me, without affording fo much time as diflinQly to Revife the Copy. I am not igno- rant, that ( befides the more brief and verbal Metapbrafes of this Book ) there has of late been made Publick a large Pnraphrafe hereof, by Mr. Beverly : But fince he leaves the true fpiritual fenfe thereof, and turns it wholly to Prophecy, I may ( notwTithftanding that ) juft- ly fay, that none has yet rendered this Song, in J itch a manner $ as I have ( at lea ft ) at- tempted to do here. I would not reflect up- on that worthy Perfon, or any elfe, for ma- king this and fuch other Parts of Scripture to run in a Prophetical flrain ; tho' (I muffc needs fay ) 1 am fomewhat afraid of the confluences of that way ; left Men be lb bold alfo, as to pervert even the main Do- ctrinal parts of Scripture by Allegorical Glofjes, and thus turn the whole Scripture into a meer No ft of JVax7 or the Schools Mater/a Prima, that can admit of what fenfe we pleafe. And upon this account I am concerned to find this good Man fo far fwallowed up in this way, as already to have attempted the turn- ing of the Lords Prayer and Sacrament j, with other things of that Nature, into Prophecy or The Preface. or Allegory ; to whom it feems all things appear thus, from the Predominancy of Imagination that way ; ( as 'tis faid of them that are trou- bled with the yellow Jaundice , that they fee all things in the fame Colour : ) only I judge, that in this matter he is like to have few . Followers, among the Learned and judicious. However this is a way that proved hurtful to the Ancient Church in Orieens time : And of late the Belgick Church has had the fame revived, to it's no fmall Detriment, by Coc- ctus and his Followers, who derived it from the Talmud and Rabbinical Interpretations of Scripture. But I have, it may be, digrefc fed too far on this Head, and fhall therefore fay no more thereof. As for the Mifcellanies here added to the Song, they are a few of many that have one way or another been loft, and appear no other- wile to me than as fome few Flanks tofsM afhoar from a common Shipwrack. It is true, I might have added a great many more Scrip- tural 'Iranflations, which yet chance to lye by me, fuch as the Lamentations of Jeremiah, with moll of the other Scriptural Songs ; as alfo feveral other Pfalms in Meeter ; but find- ing thele already done by others, I did not think it worth the while to be at the Pains of revifing them. The fame Reafbn ( as alio the the fear of fwelling the Book into too large a Volume ) has occafioned the retaining like- wife of feveral other Poems, that othcrwife might have claimed the fame Pnviledge with thefe. As for the Dramatique Poem^ fubjoyn- ed to the Mifcellanies, I only would Adver- tife the Reader, that I did not think fit to pre- fix thereunto the Word [Jc?]as is ufual, ( being in my judgment againft afting of any fiich grave Matter, after the manner of our corrupt Comedies and Opera's \ ) though the right apprehending of the fcope and defign thereof feem'd to require the prefixing of the word [Scene] for diftinftions fake. The few Pmdariques, which I thought good to add in the clofe of all, are much of th* fame Age with the former, of which I (hall not fay any thing here particularly- Only as to the laft of them, which is called the Ec- ftafie, and which was formerly Printed apart, I may add a few of the Words prefixed to it in its firft Publication ; «'£ " That though a both the Subjeff, and thzmanntr of hand- " ling it may feem ftrange to fome, yet not " to fuch as are acquainted with the Nature " of Poetry, f efpecially PindariquesJ and its " liberty, beyond other ways of Writing. And 44 what fhould make it feem ftrange, that the " a&ive and intelligent SouL when freed from "fin The Treface. * fin, and all its Effefts, wherewith it is bur- 11 dened in this Animal St atey fhould be there- in introduced,. as considering Gods Works4, " and difcourfwg of them, even in its progress " to Heaven. For why fhould it be more inconfiderate then, than when it arrives at " Heaven ? or why fhould it be thought to " go thither in fuch a precipitant hafte, as " not to have any time to confider thofe things, " as the vulgar fancy ? But befides, as the " Occafion fheweth, fo in reality thefe Lines u were the product offomewbat, that may not ic unjuftly bear the Name of an Ecftaj$e9 or " Ecftattcal Rapture or Dream. Now confi- dering how ftrange fbmetimes the Ideas aie "of things reprelented in an Ordinary Drexm^ "it needs not feem ftrange, that in a fome- " what more extraordinary Qonfiitution of the il Pbavtafie, there fhould be fbme more un- "common Idea's and Reprefentations of 4C things. But not to detain the Reader, I fhall only fay further, that if what is here Publifhed offend him, be is not like to be troubled a fecond time with any thing of this Nature ; for my publick Work at prefent, and feverer Studies, afford me little time for fuch Digref five Diver fions ; and if they fl:»oi Id, yet I re- folve fuch immature Births of my vacant hours fliall 4i Ihe Preface. fha*. not again trouble any, except it be pri- vate Friends. So that I may now fay of Porfry, as one laid in t her Cafe, u Hoc fabella rnodo panfum facit* Op- Sulpit. tima pofihac „i. Sac. Mufa velim moneas, fine qua mibi nnu\ voluptas. In the mean time, I wifh thefe Poems may be fo happy as to divert the Reader from worfer thoughts, and fo pleafe the Ajfe£tionsy that the Soul may be profited, which was the fcope of the Author , (as to himfelf) in Compofing them, and is the defian ( as to others ) of fuch as have extorted the Publiih- ing them. And fure, how low and dull fo- ever the manner of Compofing them may feem to be, yet the Subjetf tor the moft part is fuch, as may fully anfwer any fuch defeat. But leaving every one to judge as he pleafeth, I fhall fay no more in this place, but only bid the Candid Reader Farewell. Viro i I Viro eruditione juxta ac Pietate Prseftantiffimo Dno Roberto Fleminio in S. S. Epithalami- MA (a?^ fafiiw 5WV7 ) Ampleftens calami pignora facra tui. 1 Omnia qua* longa indulged mortalibusGetas, Hx: tibi (fauita bonis) prima juventadedit. Mulcet inaudita mentes dulcedine carmen, Afpera& invidofcedere corda dqmat, Me prope confe&um reficit, prohibetqueSepulchro t Serviat hinc genio fama miniftra tuo. Refpuis hoc votum ? fpretis popularibus auris ? Sed funs ex merito quemoue feculus honos, Ec tuus imprimis } quern 'illevit raelle benigno Calliojefacri magna reginafoni. Verier at ionis ergo b#c f crip fit Addiffiffi- mm tutiS) & frater fraterrimus. S.B. To the Reverend AUTHOR. T Hanks, Courteous Soul, for all thy fruitful ( pains ; But what j mufi thanks and love be all thy gams ? No, we* 11 immortalize thy fpreading Name, To be the wonder and difcourje of Fame : But this thou (I done thy felf, who can do more ? Nay, half fo much as thou haft done before ? My rough- built Verfe mayn^t undertake to praife Thy Sod-entrancing and harmonious laies : 1 T would be to blurr both thee and them, before My dull, pen- feathered Mufe had learned to foar, And gotten Wings as well as Feet, but then Challenge my praijing Mufe-infpired Pen : Then brand me, and condemn me, if a word Breaths through my Lips that does not praife afford. Thanks To the Reverend Author. Thanks Belgick Coafts, and Scottfh too, that thus We flare in onefo great with you and us : Whom the kind Arbiter of Fate thought ft To make the Majfet of a Mine of Wit ; And give fo pregnant^ quick and clear a mindy So well from Earth and Muddmefs refined : One who at plea/tire has the help in's QuMy Of all the Towers that hunt Parnaffus- Hill. Ltt the bright Ruler of the Jlidmg day, After his long and gilded 1 ravels fay. Whom he has found fo youngs that winged Fame May glory more in th' Honour of his Name : 'Whole coupling Cadences in greater grace Fall in a better and more chaft Embrace. When others bite their Nails, and rub their browy 7 enter their Jqueezed-brain, and all wont doy Thy Lips drop accent s^ and th on {bap* ft the Air Into fuch words at pleafure, thai fh alibi ar Proportion to thy thoughts ; thy ready mind Can think, and fix , and full devotion find. Oft have I been th SolomoriTJ Porch b forey But ntre could under ft and to unlock the Dcor$ To get within the Temple^ 'till at I aft 1 found thy Kjy, and jo got in in hafte. Where now I live, andfeaft my Eyes and mind On th' great eft Myfleries, and no Mtfts can find. Thanks then for thisy and for th' Pindar iques too^ But all my 1 hanks cannot be half thy due : BlefsH To the Reverend Author. Bkfs*d be thy Day of Life, that happy day Shall be to after times their Epoch a. ThoufilPjl Report, and thy Victorious Rhime ' Shall well revenge thy Death, and conquer Time: And Antedate thy Refurretfion, To live two Lives, when others live but one. Go on, brave Soul ! we'll write it on thy Herfe, Hertys one gained Souls to God by Profe and Verft. S. B. Ad ( " ) The Song of Solomon. CH A P. I. VERSE u The Song of Songs, which is Solomons- The Paraphrafe, The Song of Songs, pemfd by Solomon, A Song which other Songs exceeds each one ; Not only ihofe which Human are ; as alfo thofe • Thoufand and Yowxfvhicb he ^e fides this did compfe. But likewife thofe whofe Inspiration Js divine. All do yield to this rare one : Both for its Matter , Words andVoxm^ And Figures, which each line adorn. ANNOTATIONS, THere were Three forts of Songs an ufe amongft the Hebrews of old. The Fir ft whereof they called "^Bip, which we tran- fjatc Pfalm, and is taken cither more generally, B and 2 A Parapbrafe on Chap. I. and fo it includes the other two forts ; or more fpe&ially , and fo it includes properly thofe Pfalms, which contain Dottrinal Points, Poeti- cally handled and treated of,, whether they belong to lnftruftion, Exhortation, Dehortation, Mercy, Judgment, or Hiftories,Promifes,Prophecies,Threat- nings, Prayers>c^r. And of this fort is the Hundred and nineteenth Pfslm,and the greateft part of all the Pfalms of David, till near the clofe. The Second fort is called QV?nr\ which ilgnifies properly an Hymn, or Song of Praife, and from this word the Book of Pfalms is defigned, according to the He- brew, The Book ofPraifes ; fo called, as I think, from the latter part thereof, which is almofl wholly com- pofed ofPraifes. The Third fort is termed Tttf, which iignifies properly in our Language a Song ; af- ter this manner we may obferve, that thofe Pfalms. or Songs, which as to their Matter and Expreflions are moftly Myftick, Allegorick and Spiritual, are thus defigned'/ This we may obferve in the Forty fifth and Forty fixth Pfalm. But there are fome Pfalms which get both the deilgnation of a Pfalm and Song, as the Sixty feventh and Sixty eighth Pfalm, with fome others : And of thefe we may obferve that they are focompofed, as to contain in them both fomething of the firft and laft fort } and fo par- ticipating of both, they get the Defignationof both. All thefe three forts of Pfalms which we have men- tioned, we have fet down by the Apoftle, £^.5.19. Now of the laft of thefe three kinds of Songs, is this prefent. Bnt as it is a Song of a higher ftrain than any other which ever was compofed, either by Human or even Divine Infpiration ; io doth it 4eferve a higher Title than others. Wherefore it is not Verfe K 7^e &?;*£ ^/Solomon. 5 not limply called a Song, but with an adjoyned Epi- thet, of Songs ^ yea as if it were not enough to call it a Song of Songs, it isexprelfed the Song of Songs ; for fo much the force of the Hebrew Expreffios im« ports, and is thus rightly tranllared in our V> rfion. And if wt fbould tranflate the Hebrew by the Hieaning of this Expreflion, it ftould be thus, jhertloft ex- cellent of all Songs. For the Hebrews want the Su- perlative ; for the making up of which, they ufe, in this cafe, the Genitive of the Plural Number of the fame Noun, thereby holding forth the excellency of the Singular. Some there are, who think that fome Secret or Myftery is imporred by the little Circle which is to be feen above the letter Schin^ (for thus it is written in this place ^i^, ) but what it is, it cannot be po- fitively determined ; but it may be not improbably thought, that it is a mark of eminency, to diftin- guilh it from the One thoufand and five Songs men- tioned i Kings 4. 32. or rather to fhew that is the moft excellent of them ^ for the words in that place feera to make this one of them, in that it fays, That Solomon's Songs were a thoufand and fire, which imports as much as if he had writ only thefe, and none befides thefe. The Pen- man of this Song is faid to be Solomon. But in thfe Hebrew it is not faid, The Song of Songs, which is Solomons , but, The Song of Songs to Solomon* Thereafon of this,why the Dative and not the Geni- tive is ufed,may(altho* in it felf an Hebraifm^pottibly be added to difcrirainate this Song from the others which he compofed,by (hewing the Divinity of this : And ifwe admit this Con jedure, we may thus Meta- phrafe the words, The Song of Songs which was given to B 2 ^ Solomon^ 4 A Paraphrafe on Chap. I. won, viz. by Divine Jnfpration ; intimating that the other Son^s were compofed by Solomon, but this to him. We may obferve here, that in the Title of this Book Solomon is fimply defined, without any Title of Honour, as he is defigried in his other two Books. The rcafon whereof it'* like may be, becaufe this Song being wholly compofed of Love, no other Ti- tles were convenient and fit to be infert but fuch \ but Titles of Eminency, Honour and Eftate,are not fuch, but are rather a Barr and Obftacle of Intimacy , and therefore are left out : For as we ufe to fay, Non bene conveniunt, nee in una fede morantnr, majeftas & amor. And polfibly it may be, as for other Rea- fons, fo for this, that it is written fo myftically : For a plain Difcourfe of fuch Intimacy as is here fet down betwixt Chrilt and the Believer, would not have that luftre that it hath, when vailed : For the Names of God, Lord, Jehovah , &c. behoved to have been in that cafe infert ^ which are Names of Emi- nency, and fo, for the former Reafon not fit for a Love-Song. I judge none of any Confcience will be fo profane, as to doubt, far lefs deny, that this Song is to be underftood Spiritually •, for not to mention its ever- undoubted and unqueftionable Authenticknefs by both Jevos and Chriftiam , I fhall only ufe one Reafon to evince the fame, which is couched in the Title. Shall we think that the Spirit of God would give luch an Epithet to this Song, (or even Solomw himfelf,) That it is the moft excellent of Songs, ii it were not of an high and fpiritual ftrain ? Woulc1 the Title of it be more auguft, ample and fuperla tive than all the Pfalms and Songs in Scripture, if it Matte: Verfe r. The Song 0/ Solomon. Name, Or have put in as Sharer of his Fame. Who then is this , you'll fay, of whom we hear ? Who*$ this , wjoofe Name n%fee ingraven here ? The Name o^olomon fure here doth fland ! Right ! —that's the Pen-man's Hand. A chofen Pen-man, chofenfor to write The Rules of Wifdom, ufed to indite Nature's Myfterious Secrets, who did more Than hundreds ten o/Songs compofe before. Songs rare indeed each onex but none for are , As with this Song of Songs for to compare. Ton fee the Writer Solomon to be, But do but draw the Curtain, and you 11 fee Another Solomon of far more worth. Who is the Subftance by this Type held forth. Come then, and lend a ferious humble Eye, And here a Treafure rich thou Jhalt efpye Of richeft Truths. Come here, and thou fialt fee The lively Image of true Majefty. Love1 s lovely Feature, Purity divine^ Are the fweet breezes breath' d from every line. The Rofe and Lilly here do fweet ly meet : The balmy Shrubs do flowers e/Ne&ar weep : The Verfe i ^ The Song 0/ Solomon. | The Honey-comb frveet Honey doth diftill ; All Pleafurcs true do hen abound at Will* Difcords do here tmte% and all awee, In ma\$ng one concording Harmony. In fumtn, it doth contain the fomm of all Which can the heavenly Pilgrim here befall As to his inward Cafe : Each ftep, each pace^ Each flip, each fall, of hts Spiritual Race, Is powtraydhere, and in this Map fet down, EroifPs fetting forth, untiil he reach the Crown. Come then j advance , delay not to come here ;2 Vnto this rareft Mirrour draw thou near : And'tf old Adam's Vailk off thine Eye, My ft tries faffing Thought thou ft alt efpye : The Work's but fmall, take bat a little pains, And quickly thou fhalt reap allured Gains. Now having fet down thefe lines by way of Pre- face, ir. will not be needful to fay much more; only I think it not incongruous to advertife any (who may chance to fee this following Paraphrafe of mine) of thefe few things. 1. That in Paraphrasing this Song, the feveral kinds of Verfe which I there life, are for the moil part Arbitrary -, and as I ufed no Copy to follow in my compofing them, fo I fuppofe that the raoft part of them are to be feen in no other WritenThis Idid,not out of any AfFe&ation ofSingn- larity or Novelty, but only becaufe I endeavoured to have the Verfe vary, according to the Variation of the feveral parts of the Book ; and fo to correfpond to the variety of Matter therein, that fomethingof the Air and Breath that this Song carries with it, may be cxpreifed : And though I do confefs, that it is but little that I have attained of this, (the excellency of the , io A Parapbrafe on Chap. L the Song herein being fcarce imitable ; ) yet this was the truecaufe of my doing fo. 2. That I have looked , in my Paraphrafe, more to the Matter than Words, and have (till, as I went along, endeavoured to expr*fc and make clear the fame j yet fo, as I have Sigthly paffed by the Words and Tbrafes of the Text. And indeed 1 mull fay, That I do fcarce know :o what ufc it is to Paraphrafc the Words, and pof the meaning of this Song; for fure 1 am there can be no more fweet, fmoothand foft Exprejfions ufed, than thofe which are in the Text itfelf ; and therefore I judged it my fpecial work to exprefs the meaning of this Scripture in fit Expreffions , and therewith in a due and apt way to bring in the words of the Text it felf to imbeliijh the meaning. And though I am forry that I fall fo far fhort of my aim herein, yet Icorofqrt my feif in this, QuodaHqnam mereatur laudem etiam magna tentajfe, licet non [ucte- dat provotis fucceffns. 3. I have, for finding ont the meaning of this Song, confulted divers Writers, but efpecially judicious Durham, whole Judgment I have moltly followed jyet in two or threeplaces I have been led to a diflenting from him,tho in a manner a- gainft my will, thorough that juft Eftimation I have for him. 4, 1 have in forae places dificnted from our English Verfion, as not fo near the Original,as will be feen when I come to them particularly. 5. 1 have in the mutual Commendations of the Bridegroom and Bride, always ufed Hexamiter or Heroick Verfe, became I thought that that kind of Poefie was the meft proper for cxprefling the high Qualifications there defcribed. 6. Some may poffibly judge, that this Paraphrafe of mine is but low and flat,* becaufe deltitute of thefe high Expreffions, without which fome Verfc z . The Song of Solomon. 1 1 fome think Pcefie doth not run : To whom I fhall only fay, That I am not apt to judge much of what is nay own i and that I have only ftudied here to ex- prefs ihis Scripture fo, that the meaning thereof may be, in a tolerable Poetical ftyle, laid open. And for high terms I do not flmch efteem of them ; for the excellency of PoeGe confiik not in a roaring impeinofity of its Style, but in a perfpicuous foft- nefs of Expreffion ; refembling in ^his more the clear and gently running Stream, tWan the impe- tuous roaring Torrent- But not to detain my felf and others any longer, I go forward to the Matter it felf. The bong or Difcourle it felf. The BRIDE. An Account of the Bride s Marriage or Converfion ^ which is not exprejfed, but is impVka in the Bride's Difcmrfe, particularly in Verfe 2. I Once did thinks as others yet do think,. Spiritual things but Follies I did deem $ Earths P leaf ares J as Cordials did drink, IVhofpoke of Heavenly Joys, methonght did dream, Dif- 12 A Paraph rafe on Chap. 2. Difcourfes / of God and Chrilt 'did hear, Heavens Comforts^ and Heiis Torments were me told\ Yet all did reach no farther than the Ear, Sat3n and Sin fo firongly did vit hold. Long, long, alas ! in this fad ftate / lay, Deadj mijerable, fnfnl, ignorant ; To each Temptation and Luft a Prey, ' -^L Proud in my Slavry, wanton in my Want* But yet at tafi, Ofweet and happy hour, God gracioujly of me did pity take \ And by a touch of his All -potent Power, from lanorancc and Sin did me awake. Then from my blinded Eyes the Scales did fail, I clearly then did things aright behold ; / heard another thamhe Preacher^ Calif I learn d to difcem Drofs from Gold. I thenbecame enamour d with his Love, Who fir fl me for to love did condefcend", But now he's gone ; my love I hope toprovt, + Though Love be prone to Jealoufie to tend. Thofe who ccfcfider how abruptly this Song begins in the Second farfe, and who refleft upon xhsfcope of the fame, will very eafily, I doubt not, be brought to fee and confefs, that the Bride fpeaks at the very fir ft, as one already Converted -, or, to fpeak more cOnfonantly to this Allegory, as one already in a Married ftate and condition: Which being confi- dered, it is eafie to judge that her Converfion or fpiritijal Marriage is there prefuppefed. So that no con- Verfe 2. The Song of Solomon. 1 $ confiderate Perfon will think it ftrange (cfpecially if he have any genuine Idea of the extent of Poefie) that I lay hold of that which is aeceflarily prefup- pofed and implied in the whole Series of this Song, but more fpecially in che Second Verfe ; and there- upon give a general Account of a Christians Conver- fion, applying the fame to this Purpofe, For making up the full extent of the Brides meaning, VERSE 2. ■ The Bride's Defire or Wifb% That Chrift would m mi ft ft himfdfto her. The Words, Let him kifs me with the kiffes of his mouth : ~ The Paraphrafe, Ch voouldhe come again, And eafe me of this fm art and pain ^ Which his fad abfence doth impart Ztnto my Mind and Heart . O come my lovely one, Let me no more for abfence groan , Let once thy lovely Face appear^ And Grief wiH difappear. Oh lay thy Lips to mine7 And grant a Kifs, a Kifs divine : Let me of thy Mouth's fweetnefs tafte7 And thereon fireetly feaft. . ANNO- 14 A Paraphrafeon Chap. I. ANNOTATIONS. It is eafic to judge by thefc words, that the Bride hath been uoder fomc Defmion of Chrifi's fin- able Pre fence ; and therefore is it that fhe breaks out with that abrupt Wifo orDefirc,of Kijfmg her ; where- by (he means his coding again, and manifefting him- felf to her. It is remarkable, that it is faid by her, let hira kifs me, without defigning whom •, for this rela- tive hath no antecedent preceeding toanfwerthere- to:llndoubtedly Chrift is here to be understood, none makes quefrion of that. And here we may take notice of two things } i . That Love outleaps and breaks ail the Rules of Art,it Hands not on thefe. 2. That Chrift in the Believers account is theone in Heaven andEarth, on whom they have their eye fixt \ he is he per uMiify'xtw : they think they need fay no more of Chrift, b«tfo, he\ for who can be ignorant of him. Pythagoras his Schollars ufed to fay of their Matter, c>jjt& ipi) he faid it : And in Scripture Saints fpeak fotoo, as PfaL 87.1. His foundation^ &c. and I fa. 53.2. He foall grow up, &c. and good reafon th«y have to fay fo, for he only deferves to be fpo- ken fo of. Ibid. 7 he Motive of the Bridts Wifh ; viz. The exctlkncy of ChriJPs Love. The Words, ■ ^For thy Love is better than Wine. The Verfe i, Ik Song of Solomon. i $ The Paraphrafc. For why thy Love's moft facet ^ AUfaeetnefs there doth meet. /^better izx than Wine, Though nere fo rare and fine. All thinvs on Earth that be~ Are but meer Gall to me^ / When once compared with this Foretafte of Happinefs. No pleafure elfe 1 find That fatisfie the Mind ; AH empty proves^ and vain. And brings no [olid gain. Thy Love doth ftrength impart \)nto the inward part : It purifies within The Heart and Mind from fin j From thy vital Spirits it doth All heaviness remove. All Cares it drives away^ < And turns our Night to Day : Divine andfaeet content To ttiMind is thereby fent. Annotations. By Love here, or Loves^ as it is in the Original, is undoubtedly underftood the Manifeftation and EfFefts thereof, for it would not run fo currently to underftand it of Gods Eternal Love, as it is an Attribute of his. The connexion of this with her former 1 6 A Paraphrafe on Chap. I. former Defire doth like wife (hew this : For her Wifli before being, that he would manifeft his fen- fible and comforting prefence to her ; (he here adds the Reafon, becaufe thefe Love Vifiu of his were fo delighful and refrefliing to her, that nothing could come in competition therewith. So that it is hence eafie to judge what it is which (he here calls Wine; even all the good things of the Earth. To all things, Saith {he, thy Loves are preferable, nothing can compare with thefe. Wine indeed is cheering and refrefh- full, would fhe fay, Qytzjudg, p. 13. It is [aid to cheer God and Man,} but Oh what is that to thy Love, which both in it felf, in its effect, and in my Experience and Efteem, is unconceivably bet- ter than it, and preferable thereto. VERSE 3. A Second Motive of the Bride's Wifh ; viz, 7hefwtetm[s of ChrijFs Love. The Words, Becaufe of the favour of thy good Oynt- ments,thy Name is as Oyntment poured forth, therefore do the Virgins love thee. The Paraphrafe. Oh what an odoriferous fcent Unto the fmehin? fenfc isfent ; When thoti thy Spirit me doftgivZj Who ft infinences me relieve ? When Verfe j. §Ihe Song of Solomon. *7 When thou thy Graces me doftfliew ? When thou prefenteft to my view Thycoftiy Ointments which excell^ O what a choice perfuming [well JDoth ijfite thence, and flow to all Who Hf9h thee fmcerely call! What pleafant favours thence proceed. Which far all other fcents exceed ! Thy veryNdtne, when it ijfpoke^ Is like a Box of Oyntment broke ; Which fwiftly flowing here and there 4 Pcrfumeth quickly all the Air. Hence is tt that the Virgins pure To be from thee cannot endure. Hence is' >p that thou dofi ravijh fo All thofe who thee do rightly know* Hence is it that fo willing they Thy Captives prove, and thee obey. Hence ts^t that all Earths Beaut ies rare\ ) Do lofe with them the name a/Fair, > When once they do with thee compare. J < Hence is't that they re Joyce or grieve^ ' Hence ist that they do die or Uvey According as thou doft them grant Thy Love^ which they cant chufe to wan-* ANNOTATIONS, thrift is all Javoury , all Oyntments and Fcrfuoies are in him, and all the Oyntmc nts which he i i are good, they are all excellent, and J^pcr- x~ tellm* O Yem 1 8 A Parapbrafe on Chap. I, Yea, not only is he all perfumed over, but his very Name carries a fweet Odoriferous Scent there- with to all true Believers. So that it's do wonder that all true Chriftians, who are pure and unfpotted Virgins, be in Love with Chrift, for he is all compofed of*>iveets. Ointments ferve not only for perfuming, but for adorning alfo: hence Pjal. 104.15. Gyl (orOynt- ment) makes the face to Jhwe. Now Chrifts Oyntments are his Graces, where- with he is anointed, fox owning the eyes of the blind, for preaching glad ty dings to the poor, to bind up the broken-hearted, to give the Oyl of joy for mournings &c. Ifa. 61. 1,2,3. See P/*/. 45. 2. In this refpeA Chriffc is faid to be anointed wieh the oyl of gladnefs above his Fellows, Pfal. 45. 7. For God givetb not the Spirit to him by meafure, J oh, 3. 34. VERSE 4. J be Bride's Prayer and Suit for quicknivg Grace. The Words, Draw me, we will run after thee- The Paraphrafe, Oh let me find thy quickning Grace, And then Til run apace. Draw me, O draw me after thee7 Why from me doft thou flee f J cannot nm, nor go , nor creeps Except thottgive me Feet. yerfe 4. 7 he Song ^/Solomon. 1 9 / have no knowledge^ will or might To follow thee aright 5 Till I the fame from thee receive 9 For all from thee J have. Qh grant me then thy quickning Grace, And then /'// run apace. ANNOTATIONS. The Spoufe being now confirmed rtiore and more in her former Defire, from the Motives or Reafons laid down *, (he bre iks forth now, as not able to hold longer, with a fervent Ejaculatory Prayer, That Chriil would grant her defire, and manifeft himfelf to herlenfibly, tor her comfort and refreshing *, and for that end,that he would qnicken her Spirit, and effe&ualiy ftir her up to follow him and feck him, while as abfent. And it is cot long e re fhe get a comfortable Anfwer^ as follows. Ibid. The Anfwer which the Spoufe gets to her Suit ; at the fuddennefs whereof [he is aftonifhed* The Words, ■The King hath brought me into his Chambers : The Paraphrafe, Oh happy Suit ! where am I now f What's this I view ? Things rare and new ! C 2 >• ao A Paraphrafe ott Chap. I. Are tbefe Heavens Manfions bright and fair. So choice and rare, Without compare ! Snre this is Heavens Porch and Gate, So goodly, great , Where 1 await ! My King and Prince hath brought rue here, Griefs difappear, And Joys appear. ANNOTATIONS. Thefe words cannot but be underftood as a grant of the Brides Sk*>, when compared with her Petition. And the Exprcflion, in its abruptnefs, doth evi- dence that they are fpoke by way of Exultation or Admiration. By King here is meant Chriil,who is King, KcLT* ^vky, King of Kings ^ and Lord of Lords. And by Chambers, is denoted intimacy with him, and ncarnefs to him : (he is brought in to his Chamber of Pre fence, his Dining- room, and Bed-chamber, e're (he is aware. She wai juft now putting up a Suit to be admitted to do the King's Willis a means to be admitted to his prefence. But lo the King, e're fhe is aware, overleaping as it were her Suit about quickning Graces, comtsand in- troduceth her into his own prefence himfelf. Ibid. The Bride, upon the grant of htr Suit, enga- getb her (elf to Gratitude, for his gracious fa- vour of admitting her to his prefence. The Verfe 4. Tfo So.»- -^Solomon. 21 The Words, * 'We will be glad an J re Joyce in thee, we will remember thy Love more than Wine : the upright love thee. The Paraphrafe, Come let us all together joined be j And let m all re Joyce in thee, Unwearied and triumphantly. Let all -who ever of thy Love did t aft e, Come here andjoyn them f elves a Guejt^ At this choice Banquet and Love-Feaft, Let Hsfet down a Regifter of all Which ever did our Souls befallr Since we did tread the earthly Bali . Let us caft all into one Mold of Love, For fuch sheyll be when them we prove^ Love-tokens all [em from above. Tho* fome fetmd barfly when them we underlay % Tho for their ab fence we did fray, Tet otherwife we fee this day. Oh let us never thy fvett loves for get-, Or to commemorate neglect To hs thy gracious refpeEl. For why there s none who ever thee did fee r Who are not captivate by thee ; All upright Souls thy Lovers be. Shall Drunkards^ their Cups combine. And Tavcrn-Rhimes compofe of Wine, Andjhallnot we compofe Divine ? We will be glad, triumph, re Joyce andfing, And all thy Loves in order bring, And mount them on our voices win?. Cj "ANNO- 22 A Parapbrafe on Chap. I, ANNOTATIONS. Confidcring the connexion of thefe words with the former, I cannot but take them toexprefs her rejoycing in the grant of her Srit- and her (tin ing up her feu and others to a thankful commemcrsring of his kindnefs. She had fpoke hitherto in the lingular Number, but now in the Plural : Aad the reafon of the change fne fubjoyns, faying, The upright love thee. As if fhe had faid, Now fincc I fee the King's Face, and am his Favourite, what ongh\ I to do but folacc my felf therein, and remember it always, as do all thofe who are admit to be Partakers thereof? Surely v;ould (he fey. None who know my Beloved, will refufe to joyn with me in this rare exercife } for why, they who love thee,cannot but chufe to do to* To remember here, imports, I think, more than r* ilmple revolving of a thing in the mind with de- light } for it fcems to denote the time to come alfo : For, fays fhe, ire mil remember thy love ; and foit may take in the recording of God's goodnefs for her own profit, to the time to come, when pofilbly fne m^y ftand in need of it. And thus we may take in, her keeping a Regifler or Diary of God's Defpenfation* towards her, for the help of Memory } and her laying Engagements on others to do the fame. And rhus have I underftood it, and rendred it in the Para- pbrafe. It is to be obferved, that the word CD^tftJ, which we tranflate the upright, is the Plural Number, and is a Snbjhvitive, and not an Adjective \ and fo it properly fignifies uprightntfs, or righttoufnefs ; and fo it may be read thus, AH thirgs that are upright love thee, Verfe 4. The Song of Solomon. 2 j thee. Or if we underftand that word, with Tome, adverbially, then the fence is, all who rightly love thee; As if flic had faid, We will remember thy Love more than Wine, [as d© all thofc who] rightly love tbec. However we have followed our Vernon, which ex- prefleth the fence well ; for that word may vsry weil be rendred by the Adjeftive Hfright, this way of Expreffion which we have noted, being but an He- braifm. By this Exprsfiion, more than Wine, may either be underilood, the Saints preferring Chriit's love to all earthly things \ or, that the Saints have a greater efteem of Chrifts love, than earthly Men have of earthly comforts. Neither of thefe we ex- clude, but judge the fecond to be principally here intended, it being like to that expreffion, P/*/^.*?^. and we think the meaning to be this, We will re- member thy Love, more than earthly Men do their carnal Delights, and'raore than Drunkards do their Wine. As if flic fhould fay, As the Objeft of our Delight and praifc is infinitely preferable to the Ob- ject of the delight of Worldlings, fo let us drive to out-go them in our delight and commemorating thereof , and thus keepfome proportion to the great difproportion that is betwixt thefe contrary Objefts. Yet I think this is fpoken here with a fpecial refpedl to the delight which Drunkards have in their Cups, which tranfport them often to an admiring and praifing of Wine in their drunken Revels, And there- fore it needs not be thought ftrsnge, that in the Pa- raphrafe 1 notice this. C4 VERSE 24 A Pdraphrafe on Chap. I. VERSES 5 and 6. The Bride's Apology for her blackncfs, to the Profeffors of Religion. The Words, I am black, but comely, O ye Daughters of Jerufalem,, as the Tents of Kedar, as the Curtains of Solomon. Look not upon me becaufe I am black, be- caufe the Sun hath looked upon me : my Mo- ther's Children were angry with me, they^ made me the Keeper of the Vinyards, but mine own Vinyard have I not kept. The Paraphrafe, V. s. I'm black, T m bUckjndeed^ I muft confefs\ Sin And Opprejfion makes mefo ; Than tti'vileft Mifcreant Ym black nolefs^ I have no beauty of my own to flow. Load me with all reproach and calumny , And I mil it acknowledge all : for why my Sins are greater than yon fee ', Vm mrfe by far than what yon cm me call. Oh Verfe 5, 6. The Song of Solomon. %^ Oh how deformed am J when I fee And view my Matter's comely Face ! Tm made to wonder why he looks on me, In whom nought but deformity hath place* Nought do I fay ? Oh let me not deny What I in bounty from him have. Which I received, when Jin want did lye : Pll then fubjoyn, Nought but what niche gave. None can his comely Countenance behold, None can with him cornier fe and talk? But fir ait his Image will of them take hold, And cafi a luftre on their life and walk. Sure in my felf I jomething do perceive From him for to reflet on me ; Which makes me beauteous Features to receive. And comely by his comelinefs to be. To Kedars Sun fcorcVd Tents / do compare My felf, when I my felf review : As Solomon'? Curtains, coflly, rich, and fair, I feem, when I my borrowed beauty view. V* 6. Wherefore 0 Daughters of Jerufalem, Who Godlinefs frofefs to know ; Becaufe tm bUck^ do not me thus contemn, Neither becaufe I troubles undergo. The 26 A Parapbrafe on Chap, t The fcorchingSun of fore Opprejfwn ,hath My Beauty quite confumd aw*y ; Oft have I been brought to the gates of Death^ Griefs multiplying on me night and day. Thofe who the fame Religion didprofefsy Me wrathfully did [ore abufe ; And did than toes me perfecutt no lefs, And without caufe mc cruelly did ufe. They fet me as a Slave their Vines to keep, In drudgery they made me live ; The care whereof did make tne lofe myfleep, And to my trotbled Mind no reft did gsve. About thefe earthly cares my life was fpenty Much of my time did thus confume \ Which now^ though too too latey I do repent , Though fill thefe cares to vex me do prefume. Alas ! I have a Vineyard of my owny Which Vm toncemed much to keep ; And yet it is with Weeds all overgrown , For thisy alas^ I have not losi myftcep. Lo ! how nnprundy and how undrefs'd it lies. By my ownfloth and carelefmfs ; Then let my Sod from ft'ggifinefs arifey Which is the chief and only caufe of this. ANNO- Jtferfe 7. The Song of Solomon.1 if ANNOTATIONS, By Banghters of Jernftlem, are certainly tmder- ftood Profejfors, Members of the Church, profef- fing the trne Religion ^ and more efpecially fuch Profeflbrs as have a Love to the Truth, though but little knowledge or experience. Thefe words of the Brides are fpoken by way of anticipation^ to preoccupy an obje&ion, or (at leaft) prejudice, which thefe Daughters of Jew- fakm might be in hazard to have at her, in feeing her bkmifhes and affliction. As if he fhould fay, Do not think that I am a meer Formalift, becaufe I am difconfolate fometimes, and afflicted, and becaufe you may difcern many foul blemifhes and fpots on me } for though all that be true, yet you mult not conclude that I have no Beauty. It is more than probable, that for all this, the Bride had as few fpots as any, antl was every way holy and unblameable in her walk : but- when fhe had once been admitted to intimacy with God, prefent- ly her fpots did become fo vifible to her felf, that fhe images all fee her faults, as well as her fdf; and therefore left they Ihould Humble at her, fhe thus exprefles her felf, and 1 think this is the true ground of her freaking fo. And indeec her Speech here is very pathetick : for firft (he conixfleir: her blacknefs, and yet never- thelels derives an, peremptory conciuflon there- from, as if (he were inlincere. Kedar was one of the Sons of Ifamael^ whofe Po- fierity gave Name to the Country of Arabia Pa- trea ; and were by the Romans afterwards called Nomades : fiS A Paraphrafe on Chap. L Nonuides : They were a People which lived in Tents, which Tents were like the Inhabitants, black and ugly •, whether by reafon of the torch- ing best of the Sun, or becaufe of their being dy- ed or pitched over, with fomc black and pitchy matter, for the better keeping out the heat and rain, or becaufe of their frequent tranfportation \ whether by one or all of thefe reafons it was that they became fo black, it's fm^il matter. Solomons Curtains were undoubtedly moft coftly, rich, and comely, as being fuch as were befitting the State and Grandeur of that King. The Suns looking upon her, is as much as to fay fcorching and Sun-burning her ; for the Suns heat in thefe Countries was almofb intolerable in the mid- day, efpccially in Summer -7 as we fee in Jonth, Chap. 4. v. 8. and Cen. 3 1 . 40. And we fee that by the heat of the Sun, perfecution is held forth, Mat. 13. 6, 21. So that the meaning runs thus; It's no wonder that I iecra black to you, for I have endured the fcorching Sun* fhine of Perfecution. This Perfecution of hers (he amplifies more fully, by telling what manner of perfecution fhe endured, which was twofold ; 1 . Tongue Perfecti- on, exprcfTed in faying, that her Mothers Children were *ngry with her. 2. Attual Perfecution, in ma- king her do fervile things, exprefled by keeping of the yintyards j which in thofe Countries was one of the moft flavifh fcrvices that one could perform. By keeping here, is not underftood any Office or Station that fhe was put in, but only the aft of keeping, for fo doth the Hebrew word import. And therefore it fhould be better tranflated, if we Jhould reader it, they made me to keep the Vineyards. By Verfe 7. The Soxg 0/Solcmon. 29 By Mothers Children here, or as the Hebrew hath it, Mothers Sons^ arc undetftood thefc who were indeed Members of the outward Church, but had no love to Godlincfs -7 and are therefore di- ftinguiftied from the Daughters of ftrufelem* With allufion to her icrvile condition, which fhe terms the keeping of the Vineyards, flifVsafato mention of a Vineyard of her own ^ by which is *nderftood thofe fpecial Gifts and Graces, which God gave her as a Talent or Vineyard to trade with, and make improvement of. This (he la- ments, that fee hath not kept, through the fk ve- ry that flae was in, which did fo overpower her with cares, fiuggiihnefs, and defpondency, that fhe became heartlcfs and carelefs as to her main Concerns. VERSE 7. The Spcuje turning from Profeffors, to Chrift htmfelf feeks his directing, conducting, and affifting her, in her Spiritual walk, ffkjfihg the fame from the great need /be food in thereof The Words. Tell me, O thou whom my Soul leveth, where thou feedeft, where thou makeft thy Flocks to reft at noon r for why fhould I be as one that turneth afide by the flocks of thy Companions. The ]jc A Paraphrafe on Chap. I. The Paraphrafe. Shew me. Oh Jhew me thy abode, My kfnd^ my loving^ and my only God \ O thou the only Objett of my Souls defir^; Who by thy comelinefi my Soul doft fet on fire ! To whom my Thoughts do [oar and mount above % Whom I adventure for to love. O tell me where thy Flocks do feed, And in what Fafturage thon do(l them lead ? Teti me what fhade them covers from the fcorchtng heat 5 Tell me how thou from heat and hanger doft them keep. When Summers midday-Sun doth herbs opprcfs. And bur net h up the tender grafs ! What Tafiurage them food doth give , What rivulet their thirft doth them relieve ? When as Qpprcffions Sun is mounted to its noon, Which makes the Churches Splendor for to wither foon? In what unknown and unfrequented way^ LurMjhey, and yet go not afiray ? . For why, it grieves me for to be A Vagabond and Wanderer from thee: It grieves me that I fimdd flillthus be ignorant , It grieves me that thy lovely pre fence IJJjouldwant j And that I fljouldthw wander to and fro y Not knowing how nor where to go. Jt grieves me that I thus Jhouldbe, And Uafv another I mifiakg for thee : For Verfe 5,6. The Song of Solomon. 5 r For why, there's many that ufurp thy Name this day^ Who Ao pretend thy flock to feed, and them do /lay. Many falfe Shepherds do this day appear, Who do thy Cloaths and Garments wear. Oh then my dear and lovely One, Tor whom my troubled Soul doth -pant and groan \ Come,andfrom Shepherds falfe my -paths and foul fours ^ Left greedy Wolves me meet, and do my SohI devour : Sure in my Death no pleafure thou canft take ; Why then doft thou not fafe me make. ANNOTATIONS. The Epithet which here the Spoufe gives to Chrift, is very pathetick, and intimates her difre- li&ing of all things, if once compared with him* The Hebrew exprefTes it, in the Preterite thus, O thou whom my Sod hath loved ; but is not to be re- drifted to that alone, as if (he did not love him now : The force of the words then are thus to be taken, O thon, whom I not only at preftnt do love, but whom all along 1 have loved. Feeding here fpoken of, is to be underftood ac- tively for his feeding of ochers, and not paffively for his feeding himfelf, and delighting himfelf, as in fome other places of this Song it is taken. The Hebrovo word, which we tranflate where, when we fay, where thon feedeft, &c. may either be fo interpreted, or otherwife by the word how, as ifwefhould render it, how thwifecdtft, &c And I think the conjunction of both tfaefe a< tions not improper, for both come under the i ■rue ex- preffion of her admiration. As if fluulhould fay, Oh 3 2 A Parapbrafe on Cfiap. 1Y Oh my Beloved, fhcw nie I intreat thee, what is that myfterious way that thou takeft in fecuring thy own People in the times of finning and fuffer- ing \ bow dofi thou per 'form this , or where ? The Hebrew word, H^Pf, which we in our Tranilation render, to turn a fide ^ mod: properly fignifies to be vailed^ or covered, as Women are when in a mourning pofture : Butbecaufe availed perfon is not in a fit condition for travelling, hence it's like we have it thus rendred, as one that turneth afide, as being ignorant of the way. Hence it is likewife, that force interpreters render it thus, as one that Umenteth or wcepeth : for to be vailed is to he in a weeping pofture. However it be underflood, the fence is the fame, &xu That the Bride was ( at leaft to her fenfe ) in * ftate of defertion. The Companions here fpoken of, may be taken cither for Chrifts fent Minifters, or falfe Teach- ers, who fet up themfelves befides Chrifl. In the laft fence I take the meaning in this place to be, becaufe the Bride here feeketh fo earneftly for Chrifts Flock, oppofing thus Chrifl to thefe Com- fmdonij and hU flock^to their flocks : And this I think th: words do fo clearly import, that without con- tortion they cannot otherwife be underflood. So that, though the particle vj> may be underflood in divers fences } yet lince particles of dubious fig- nification, mnft ftiU be adapted, in their interpre- tation, to the fcope of the words : Therefore in this place it cannot, I think, be better rendred than oarVerftoQ doih, wrhen they fay by, by the flocks of thy Companion* ^ or befldethem. Veric 8. 7 he Song of Solomon. j j The Bridegroom. VERSE 8. Chrift in 4^/lter to the Brides Petition, gives her a direction /#/ her Duty, fhewwg her how to walk. The Words, If thou know not (O thou faireft among Women, ) go thy way forth by the footfteps of the Flock, and feed thy Kids befide the Shepherds Tents. The Paraphrafe. If i?*or ant thou of thy Dnty be^ If thou the rules / gave thee can(t not fee j If that fomeiimes a maty day Do take the fight of me away ^ • Or if Infirmity Remove me from thine eye ; If doubts, or fears, or griefs, or cares do make Thy thowhts, at any time thy way mtjiake^ If that Temptation remove From thee the fight of things above 9 jind make tfoee doakt the ivay^ Left that thohgo ajtrayi D r« 24 A Paraphrafe on Chap. I. Tet be not thou difcouraged, nor fcarr, Thou who of Women art the Faireft far, Who doft in Beauty have behind All others far of humane kind ; Who art beyond co?npare, Th/in mortals all more fair : Whom I as Fair and Beauteous efteem, (Though to thy felf and others black thoufeem,') If thou de fir eft for to know The way wherein thou jhouldcft go j A heedful tar then reach. And I the fame Jhall teach. Markjhou the way where former Saints have trode% It is a narrow and a beaten road : There thou the footfteps fhalt behold Of all who of my Law took^hold, Though now but few there be To bear thee Company. Saints holy pra&ice and Example weigh, . Place them as High-way marks before thine eye. No new way I do thee prefcribe , But wills thee by the old abide, The good old way, where all Do walk^ on me who call. And for thy more fecurity abide Tti approren Shepherds Tents beftde, After my Servants do thou go, Who me do ferae, and?ne do know *7 They Jhall tint ffterfi the way How me thou ihouldft obey. Thofe who arig'u expound my Sacred Word, And comfort and dircttion afford ; Whoever do that rule ohferve, And unto errer mwrfwrve i Wh* Verfe 8. 7 he Song ^/Solomon, f 5 Who tW image bear of me^ £et fuch thy Payors be. Vnder their Miniftry fee that thou live^ '{Expeft not that 1 Miracles fkould give.) See that thou under them takg heedt Thy weak and tender Kids to feed. It is the means whereby Thou mu$ thy felf (apply • From thence thon mufl [up fly thy fclf with food f, From thence thou learn mufl what's iHy whats good ; Thy tender Graces thtnee by thee Both warmd and watered tmtft be^ ZJntill they come at lenath Vnto their per fe£l firength. ANNOTATIONS. • The Spoufc did flyle her felfblack\ but loherc Chrifi calleth her , the fairest among Women. When Belierers appear deformed in their own eyes, then are they beautiful in his eyes. The Believer before had been looking upon his infirmity andfin- fulnefs: but here Chrift. looks on him, with re- fped to the imputation of Chtifts Righteoufnefs, to the ftamp of Holinefs put by the Spirit on him, and to the acceptation which he hath in his eyes. This Epithet that he gives the Spoufe, may be op- policly rendred, O thon moft fair Woman ; for this is the fame Hebraifm that we took notice of in the firft Verfe, where it is faid the Song of Songs, which is all one to fay The moft excellent Song. He gives her two Directions here, the firft is, To go forth by the foot fieps of the flock \ chat is, to ob- feryc how the old Worthies walked, aud to fol- D 2, low 36 A Psraphrafe on Chap. L low them. The fecond is, To feed her Kids befide the Shepherds Tents -7 that is, to have refpett to the pub- lick Ordinances, and to hold near them, that fo (he liny be riirc&ed how to walk by thofe to whom ■ God hath committed the truft of difpenfig the Word, and hath made Shepherds of the Flock. She had been feeking to be delivered from falfe Shep- herds ; and here he directs her to the true Shepherds, iv horn fee may know from the falfe by thefe two marks: i. That they walked, and fed their Flock in the fame manner that the ancient Worthies did ; and 2. That they were of a ipiritual Frame and Converfation, which is intimate by Tents here ; for Tents are a token of an itinerary condition -0 and fuch are the Saints, *r.d all true Shepherds, reckon- ing themfelves but Strangers and Pilgrims in the Emh. By Kids here, fome under '{land young unexperienced Profejfors -0 but i rather take it tofignifie the Sponfes Graces and Venues : For this fence doth beffc agree with' the fcope of the Song, as I take it up^ at leaft it is moft agreeable to my Expofition thereof 0 for all along I take the Spoufe to iignifie a Believer, and not the Church ; 1 mean directly and principally. For by way of allufion, the Exercifesof a private Chri- ftian bear fo great a refemblance to thofe of the Church, that what is fpoke of one literally, may be underftood of the other myfticaily. TheSuppoikion here which Chrift makes, If thou know not^ &c. is not an intimation of any upbraiding of her, but tendeth only to infinuate the dire&ioa the more. YER- Verfe 9,1 0,11. The Song af Solomon. $7 VERSE 9, lb, 11. thrift commendeth the Spcxfe, by corny aring her to the /lately and richly adorned Chariot- Horfes *f Pharaoh. The Words, I have compared thee, O my Love, to % company of Horfes in Pharaoh's Chariots. Thy Cheeks are comely with rows of Jew- els, thy Neck with Chains of Gold. We will make the borders of Gold, with ftuds of Silver. The Parsphrafe. v. 9. But oh my lovely one, Though thou for rveaknefs and infirmity do qyqm -7 Though unto Kids thy Graces I did now compart j Tet now I do (O rare I ) Advance thy Graces to another high J ban Kids or Goats did e're appear to fight. I have compared tine To th% heft and choice ft Horfe* that in Egypt be, Evn to the flrong and /lately Horfes, which do draw Him who gives Egypt'/ Lavs : For why thy Graces are for worth renown *d7 Andfw to draw my Chariot worthy found. D 3 V. 10. 3 8 A Paraphrafe on Chap. I. V. 10. Thou like thefe Horfes *rt, Strwg^ healthful^ fair^ and well adorned in each part^ With rows of Jewels y cojilier than they by far , Thy Cheeks adorned are : Chains of the fine ft and the fur eft Gold Do thy more fair and ft atelier Neck infold. V. ii. And that thou yet than they More ftately may appear ; with Gold we'll thee irnbay ; Lo we (for we all three are much concerned in thee ) Shall thus thee make to be. Thy very out moB Ornaments fhaU be Decked with Gold andSiver varionfly. For we about the fame Of the pur eft and the choiceft Goldfliall Borders frame ; And on the field it felf "or gronnd-workjwe fhall raifer In rare and flat ely ways^ Emboffed fludds of many figures rare Of Silver , which appear ftfall rarely there. ANNOTATION! The Spoufe had been regretting her many fpot$ and (infulnefs ; and therefore the Lord adds here a Commendation of her, telliig her, That flic was neither fo black, nor weak and unbeautiful as ihe her fclf thought, ft Verfe 9,10,11. The Song ff Solomon. $ 9 In the Ninth Vcrfe he fets oat her ftatelinefs, ftrcngth and courage, by a fmiilitude taken from Horfcs. He had in the former Vcrfe compared her Graces to Kids : And fo here, by a fudden change of fpcech , he compares them to Horfes : And asHorfes are ftrong and beautiful Creature^as they aredefcribed^39. 19, 20, &c. fo Cocopanjof them are far more ftately ; especially Horfcs, which were the befl in the World } and if any in Egypt had good Horfes, certainly Pharaoh the King had fuch in his Chariots. So that this Companion is moil auguft and ample. But further, there is an Amplification of this Commendation in Verfe 10. For in theie E ftern Countreys it was their Cuftom to adorn their Hor- fes in a rich and fumptuotss manner ; and undoubted- ly Pharaoh's Hot fe$ were fo adorned, with rows of Jewels about their Cheeks, and Chains of Gold about their Necks : fince we find, Judg&.x6. thai the Midianites had Chains of Gold about their Camels Necks. But yet to compleat the Commendation the more, he fhews her, Ver. 11. byway of Promt fe\ That he will yet further add to her Comlinefs and Orna- ments ; and that he would fo adorn her, that there fhould not be a fimilitude in Pharaoh' sHorfe- Furni- ture, of thefe Ornaments, which fhe fhould have added to her. Yet I do not think that here there is intimation made of particular Ornaments ^ but only of the beautifying and adorning of all her Or- naments. As if he fhould fay, And yet further to compleat thy ftatclinefs, I will caufe all thy Orna- ments to be curioufly over-layd with the fineft of Embroydcry 5 intimating in particular that kind of D 4 Embroy- 40 A Paraphrafe on Chap. I, Embroydery which was then in grerteft citecm, which was, to make the ^orders of Gold, and then upon the FieJd or Ground- work within that Border (what the Field hath been made of is not mentioned) to indent or raife up in Emboffed, or fuch like Workmar.fhip, finds of Silver, or promi- nent pieces of various figures and fhapes. This is the Meaning of th^fe words, fo f r as we can reach. Andfurethe connexion and cohefion of them with the other two Verfes, clearly ftiews that they are a part of the All j Hod and Comparison of the Bride's graces to Pharaotis Horfes ; and therefore I wordcr bow judicio \m% and others, (hould have paf- fed this without Obfervation, thinking that fome particular Ornament is here underftood, fince the wouis make mention of nothing but fome curious Eaibro) dcry or adorning of thefc Ornaments of hers, mentioning Borders ofthefamc^nd Studs to be raifed en the fame. And it is here to be obferved, that the Original word which is here rrantlated Borders, is the fame with the word in the foregoing Verfe, which is tranflated Rows. Why the Tranfhtors did tranllite the fame words diverfly (though indeed the words feem to be fynonymous) I know not j but I think I may raife this probable Suppofition therefi om,that thefe Borders were of raifed work, as well as the Studs ^ feeing that rows of Jewels (as the former Verfe bath it) mult needs be prominent, 2nd fo its like *rc the Borders or Rows of Gold here fpoken of. The Verfe 12. The Song of Solomon. 2$ The B RID E. VERSE is. The Bride (hews how comfortable and bene- ficial Chriit's Feliowhrp was to her. The Words, While the King fiiteth at his Table, my Spikenard fendeth forth the fmeil thereof. Thf Pnraphrafe, Whilfl at my King, my prince and Sovereign Lord7 Sits at his Table xvith rare Dainties fioSd 7 Whilft as he fends from thence To me a portion of his Drink and Meat 5 Whilf I do ft near him when he doth eat \ When he doth me dif pence The favours of his lovely [miles and fpeech : Heftnfbly my very Soul doth reach. My fweet-fmtll'd Spicknard then By his frceet Sun- like influences rare Breathed upon, perfumeth all the Air^ And thither tends again. Tor why he never comes to be my Gnefi, Except he brim with him to me a Feafi ; For while he feafi son me, Ard on my Graces (rather his) doth feed7 Wuh his rich for e he doth fupplymy need% And proves my Food to me. ANNO- 43 A Paraphrafe on Chap. I. ANNOTATIONS. The King's fitting at the Table here, is the Be- lievers enjoying Communion with God. And the Spikenards fending forth a fmell then, is to fhew, that at that time the Graces of a Belierer call the mofipleafant perfuming fmell. Spikenard is a fweet-f^eUiBg Herb, which (as Naturalifts write) the more it is prefTed or warmed, the more copioufly and (weedy doth it fmeH. So that we may hence find the meaning of the expreffion of the Bride's, that by the Lord's prefence, her Graces were, as it were, preflfed or heated, i.e. quick- ned and drawn forth- VERSE 13 and 14, She illuftrates the comfort of ChrifPs company ^ The VerfeT5. The Song of Solomon. 45 •The Bridegroom. VERSE 15. Chrifi commendeth th, e's Beauty, and themceritj and afft&iwattnzfs of her Faith and J&fioaicdg?. The Words, Behold, tliou art fair, my Love ; behold fliou art fair : thou haft Doves eyes. The Paraphrafe. ffbw comely and hovd fair art thou, my Love I Behold h&w beauteous and how fair t hots art ? My gentle Dove I Behold how fair and lovely in each fart ! Thy very Looks do thy AffcSkion prove. Like the chafle Doves thy E\es appear ^ Simplicity and Chaftity theyfhew } Each Look j each'1 ear 7 Shews me that thm art chafre, fincere and true, That ftrong Affection thay to me dofi bear. A N N Q- 4^ A Parapbrafe on Chap. I„ ANNOTATIONS. By -Eye/ here, undoubtedly we are to underhand the Believers Underftanding, and enlightned Know- ledge ; For as Faith in Scripture is called, a looking unto Chrifl ; fo the Eyes, being the Organs of Sight i Therefore certainly the faving Knowledge of a Chri- ftian is here held forth. And by Doves, Eyes, is un- derftood the fincerity, chaftity, and afFettionatenefs of her Knowledge : For fach is the nature of Doves, as all Naturalifts fhew. In the general, we have in this Verfea very affe- ctionate Commendation of the Bride. The Bride* VERSE 16 and 17. ' The Spoufe retorts, and turns over .ChrijPs Commendation of her, on himfelf ; Adding a Com- mendation of fellowship with him, under the [imilitude of a Bed, Houfe, and Galleries. The Words, Behold thou art fair, my Beloved ; yea pleafant : alio our Bed is green. The Beams of our Houfe are Cedar, and oar Rafters of Fix, the Verfe 1 67 1 7. ihe Song of Solomon. 47 The Paraphrafe. What is my beauty ' ! what my comlinefs ! ^ If ought I have, it's fare but the imprefs Of thy Sealfet on me. What ere I have, it unto thee 1 owe7 For thou the fame didfl upon me befiow, I all received from thee. My Well-beloved, thou art only fair , In fairnefs none with thee can once compart • Tea, thou art pleafant all : Refreshful refts, and fweet contents there be ' To be enjoyed in thy fweet company, Without one drop of G all. Our fweet folacing Bedisfrejh andgreen7 Cur fweet folacing Fellowship I mean : The Beams which do fufiain Our well compared Houfe, armeof the Cedar firong i Our Galhies are of Cyprefs lafiinglongf Wherp IfhaHay remain. What can be fweet er than thy Company ? What ftronger than thy Promifes to me ? What more delightful wall^, Than in the Galhies of thy Word and Way To meditate, andread^ and all the day With thee to walk^and talk^ What can be more delightful than to be Perpetually in thy jwett company And ay to fee thy face ? With thee to lye, and u.^lII^ cindgo ; and have One Bed^ Houft , i fP < tes us for to ret ei ve, In every time an I %c t A N N O- 4§ dwith his own Arm j Love, Love indeed Difplayed was, i?:fiead Of other Banners round about my Head. ^ls in a Triumph he aid me convoy ^ (Left ought fhould rne annoy) With Love and Joy : And m the Houfe of Banqueting Tm plac'd^ And with his Love and gracious \4v0ur grac d : hie, h$ me brought * For xthy I can do nought To make wyjclffo happy , nof one thought. Oh Verfe 4. The Song of 'SolomoOo §7 Oh what a Banquet and Love-Feaft have I ! His Grace abmdantly Doth mefupply : Iff aft onsfnlnefs which doth overflow f And over me like to a Torrent go. Teahisfweet (hade So likewtfe ore me fyread, And his fweet Fruit doth hang about my Head. ANNOTATIONS. It hath been the Cuftom of Princes and Great Men |n all Ages, to have Rooms for dining in ; and it hath been the cuftom of many, for the greater ftate, to have feverai of thefe , fome for more folemn Times, and fome for more ordinary Occsfions. Unto this Cuftom is there an allufion here, when mention is made of a Banquet ing-houfe : Which was the molt ftimptuous place of all undoubtedly \ for a Banquet is the moll folemn time and manner of entertaining of Friends. So that the meaning of this Vei fe in general, is, That flie was brought to gaeater near; eis with him than before, and had a greater and more glorious intimation of his pre- fence. As for what follows, That his Banner over her was Love, thereby is denoted the glorioufnefs and the ftate wherein (he was whilft fhgwas there. By Ban- ner here, we mull not understand a warlike Banner, for that were incongruous to a feafling pofture \ but the thing which is hereby to be understood, is zCanopy pr Pale ^ which in thefe Eaftern Countreys, and generally all hot places, Women of Quality Jiad carried above their Head to fave them from the excefs 5 8 A Paraphrafe on Chap. II. excefs of heat -, which things are ufed in many pla- ces to this day, as in Italy and France, in the time cither of Heat or Rain. Now jnftead of being out of a Houfe, (as (he was in the former Verfe) (he is now in a Houfe, and a Bam, Houfe } and in- field of being under the fhitfcw of a Tree, fhe is under the fhadow of a Banner. Chrift who mani- feited himfelf before fweetly,, doth now overflow all bounds in his careffing and entertaining her. If any fay, That feeing [he is now in the Banqueting-houfe, there feems no need of a Banner ro keep out the heat. I anfwer, That it is a fi^iuiication of State to have a Banner carried above her, d:hough necef- fity fhould not require : But moreover we mult know, that the heat of Summer is i ot only intole- rable without, but even within alfo oft-times } and therefore it is probable that in thefe Countrevs they- had thefe Banners or Pales made of fuch things, as by their cool influence, and refrefhingfmell, might mitigate the heat. And fure, whatever thefe Ban- ners were,to which there is here an allufion } yet the Sponfe's Banner was fuch, for it was the out-letting and fenfible manifeilacion of the fatherly love of God in Chrift, VERSE 5. She /hews to what an height her experience of hisfiveetmfs and fulnefs came, in that {be is forced to cry out under thefenfe of it, as being feme way overcome thereby \ and unable to bear it. The Verfe $« The Song of Solomon. 59 The Words, Stay me with Flaggons, comfort me with Apples, for I am fick of love. The Paraphrafe. Oh, Oh, comfort me, Strengthen, fupport me, For I am fick, fick, fick of Love, My Soul fr extafie can fear ce my Spirits move : Love hath them burnt up from above. Yet is this fchnefs My health and quickriefs, . J love to be burnt with this fire ; Sick thus to be is my Soufrs great and chief defire. Yet left I herein do expire, For ftrengthning 1 cry, For almoft I die : With Flaggons of this mat chiefs Wine . Stay me , and with thefe apples choice/1 and divine Me comfort, who with Love do pine. For though thefe do fo Make mefck^ I know -, Yet thofe muft be the means to mahe My Soul and Spirits of fir engthning vigour to par take, And make meftrong, who now am weak. For there* s Vertue here The (drooping heart to chear ; Then let them not this Vertue want ; And then this very fick&efs under which 1 parity Health evn then will to me grant. But 6f% A Paraphrafe on Chap. H. But if this rertuebe jib [cm novo from mey Who am a Veffel but of Clay^ Such fpritful Liquor will me rem or waftc away : Come theft , renew me% dont delay. ANNOTATIONS. Sometimes the Lord doth fo manifeft himfelf to fome of his Servants, as they are not able to bear it j 2nd how can it be otherwife, when Glory and Infir- mity, Immortality and Mortality, Perfection and Imperfection do meet together : Yea fome of the Saints have been forced to utter, at fome times, fuch words as are here fet down, and as I have hin- ted at in the Paraphrafe, crying out, Lord hold thy handy I am bnt a clayey and earthen Vtffel, and can hold no more. This is aMyftery to the generality, yea even to many who are really godly, and have fome glances fometimes of his Face: For why, everyone is not admitted to this length of accefs, yea but very few, and thefe but once or twice, it's like, in their life. It is ftrange, that when (he hath been made fick, by being fo much in the Banqneting-houfe,and with tailing the Fruit of the Apple-Tree, that yet fhe cries for them as her cure, even when Ihe is overcharged with them ^ but as there are great depths in Chriftia- nity, foin this is there one of the greateft myfteries of a Chriftian's life ^ which none can know, but they who have been under the Brides ficknefs. And therefore I dare not adventure upon diving too far in this depth : For as I (hall not pretend to befofar advanced as to know this cafe, fo if I fhould at- tfmp? Verfe 6. The Song 0/ Solomon. 6i tempt to do it, few fhould underftand me. Where- fore let that which I have faid in the Paraphrafc fuffice for this. ■ ' — — — — * ™ — ■ »** — — # VERSE5, She (hews her Beloved* s tender care of her in thxt condition \in upholding and comforting her. The Words, His left-hand is under my head, and his right-hand doth embrace me. The Paraphrafc, Oh how 1 feel the anfwer of my SouFs defire ! I am the Bnjh that's burnt , yet not confumdwith fire* Lo when 1 faint and fwoon^ And ready am to drown With fp ritual Joy which overflows the brim, Lo how fm flrengthned then by him. • Lo with what care and love he doth me now fuftain ! Lo how he by me lyes ! His Left-hand doth remain Vnder my pained Head \ A Pillow fweet indeed ! While as his flight- hand doth embrace my Cheek : How fweet is u thus to be fick^l Sick 62 A Paraphraft on Chap. II. Sick, do I fay ? Let mefayfo no more again, This time the title of true Health im i For why my lovely One Is Marrow to my Bone. His Love-embraces Health and Life impart To Head and Heart , and every part. # ANNOTATIONS. Here is the anfwer of the Bride's defire. She fought to be flayed with Flaggons, and comforted with Apples : And here Chrift doth it -7 for his Left-hand, that is to fay, his ftrtngthning and fup- porting Grace, is that fame which under the notion of Flaggons of Wine {he prayed for. For in Wine there is a ftrengthning vertue and quality, which-. therefore anfwers his fupportiog Grace. And the Love-embraces of his Right-hand are thefe comforting Apples for which fne prayed, which are therefore nothing elfe but his comforting Grace. VERSE 7. She expreffeth her fear, Itfi any change/ZWd happen in her condition, through the diflurbance that might by ethers he given to her fpiritual frame tn enjoying Chrijl^ pathetically exprtffing her care to prevent it. The Verfe 7. Ihe Son& of Solomon. 6% The Words, I charge you, O ye Daughters of Jerufa- lem5 by the Roes and by the Hindes of the field, that ye ftir not up, nor awake my Love, till he pleafe. The Psr^phrafe, Hold, hold your -peace, make here no noifey Keep in your voice ^ Ye, ye, who Zions Daughters be7 Or friends tome. Oh do not hinder me his pre fence to enjoy > Do not, oh do not him or me annoy, Or fruftrate thns my joy. I charge you by the Roes and Hindes, Whom Wvery Winds Oft-times do make allarms for to take, And foon awake : By them I charge yon, that yon do in quiet keep Your f elves m) and ail things elf e, while he doth fleep $ Keep ail m qmt deep. Tor much, much it concerneth me With hi n to be -, 1 have a cod eafyn to take heed, Left . d • jDijlttrbance urn %i ' chafe himfo avoay. Let him then ileep till he refsfe to jray^ Arid wont admit delay. For &4 A Paraphrafe on Chap. II. For if It be his will to go ^ Who can fay no f We mnfti when thus he doth us leave , Obedience give : For tho we needs muftgrieve^ when he doth go away 5 Yet muft we yield^ when he wont hear of ft ay. Be fdcnt then, I pray. ANNOTATIONS. The Spoufe here diretts her difcourfe to the Daughters ofjemfalem^ that is, the Members or the Vifible Church, intreating them not todifturbher heavenly frame, and thereby be the occafion of the removal of her Beloved. I have been fo full m the Explication of the meaning of the words, in the Paraphrafe, that I fhall here add no more. VERSE S. The Spoufe falling, as it were, afleep, Cbrifi ftealeth away from her, awaking her by his voice as be goes away ; at which (he farting up, fees him afar o$> yet in a way of advancing nearer* The Words, The voice of my Beloved ! behold he cometh leaping upon the mountains, skipping upon the hills. The Verfe 9. 'I he Song ^/Solomon. 65 The Paraphrafe, The voice of my Btloved ! What ! Is'tpoflible! Tea, yea, it's that ! I thought he ftill did in my Bofom lye : How from me did he fie ! m I thought I did him fill embrace ? Bnt lo, hes left me in a trace, And hides from me his Face. His Face alas, doth not appear ! Yet fare it was his voice that I did hear. Behold, behold I fee him now ! O what age ft arc, what afhew ! Behold, he leapeth o\e the Mouatains high^ Which feem to touch the Skje. Behold, how doth he skip upon, And over-runs the Hills alone? Thofe rocky Hills each one ! Behold he fwiftly draweth near ! Tet nearer ! . — nearer yet I — he^llftrait be hers ! So much is faid in the Summary or Contents of this Verfe, and in the Paraphrafe it felf, that I need not infift any more thereon, for opening up thereof. VERSE 9. She compares htm, for his fwift advancing, to a Roe? or young Hart* F The 66 A Paraphrafe on Chap. II. The Words. My, Beloved is like a Roe, or a young Hart.- The Paraphrafe, Like to the fwift and nimble Roc, Lo how he skiff eth too and fro ! Like toayowgfwift-footed Hart, lo he Doth leap, or rather file. Lo, lo, a Hill fcarce feems a leap, Tho wre fo high, tho ntre fo fteep^ Vnto his nimble Feet ! Behold he leaps ! behold he runs ! Behold with what afiately pace be comes ! This being a part of the former words, I have no- thing to obferve on them, except that I judge they ought to have been joyned with the foregoing Verfe, and not with this. Ibid. The Spoufe thinking he was coming to her, fees him turn afide and hide himfelf ; yet (be gets feme glimpfes or glances of him. The Words, • Behold he ftandeth behind our wall, he looketh forth at the windows, fhewing himfelf through the lattice. The Verfe 9. Ihe Song 0/Solomom 6 7 The Paraphrafe. Hes come, he*s come ! Alas he turns a fide ! BehiBd our Wall lo he himfelf doth hide ! Long hid I hope he won't abide ! Lo now his (lately Head I fee ! Forth at the Windows, lo he now doth look.to me* LOj now he inward draws himfelf apace ! Tet through the Lattice ftill he (hews his Face ! Still fomething I fee of its grace \ But what foe re of him I fee^ Tet fare he me beholds and viexveth^perftttly ! ANNOTATIONS. It is to be fuppofed that the Spoufe was in e#pe- Nation of Chrift's coming again : For, ifweconfi- der the connexion of thefe Verfes, it will be clear, that fhe was fo. For in the fore- going words, (he flieweththat fhe had ftill a fight of him, though at a diftancej and that the poiiare w7herein fhe then faw him, was an advancing and approaching po- fture, and not a departing pofture, is clear from what follows j for he came to the very Houfe k felf, that is, her Soul \ whereas before (he had feeii afar off, as it were upon the tops of remote Moan- tains. Now when he approaches the Houfe, her Expe- ctation is in a manner com pleated ^ bur thefudaeri alteration of his Carriage, as is to be fuppofed, hin- ders her from uttering the fame: But it will not* I fuppofe, be thought incongruous for me to have fupplied that^ which I do in two words only. F 2 Now 68 A Paraphrafe on Chap. II. Now there arc three paflages of his Carriage here . reprefented, as I take them up. i. When he ap- proaches her, and (he is even thinking that he would fire about her Neck, and get her in his Arms -0 he, on a fudden, turns bapk and hides himfelf from her fight, behind the Wall. 2. He goes, unperceived by her, into the Houfe it felf, and getting up into the Windows, he looketh out thereat, (hewing his Face, Head, and Shoulders. 3. He turneth inward, and (hutting the Lattice or Grates, he peeps out there- at ; whereby her fight of him is not fo clear as before, Now thefe Lattices or Grates, were a kind of thing made of fmall Rods or Wire, which in old time ferved inftead of G^afs to let in the light, but were afterwards ufed for the fafeguard of the fame. They have been by Great Men likewife ufed for Ornament only 5 and it's like this hath been the Ufe thatS, Left pojfibiy thou then fhouldftray. For why thru waft but in the forming then. And ab fence couldft not well fuftain. But now j lo, lo, the Winter^ over-paft, Thou needft not novo be more agaft ; The Rain is over now, the Hail arid Snow ; The beift'rtos Winds no more do blow. V. 12. ThefmilingVlowers lift up their painted Heads Out of their fvoeet and fragrant Beds. The Fields do now their vernant Mantle wear, The tuneful Birds faint e the Ear. Hark^ how the joyful Birds together ftng, And welcom both the Day and Spring ! Harl^y the chafte Turtles mournful Voice alfo, Which Springs approach* doth likewifefiow* V.ij. Green Figs appear already on the Tree, Andfloew the Summer near to be. The Blojfomsof the Vine dofweetly fmeU, Andjhew us that the Grapes excell. All, all thy Graces budded are, and bring VndoubtedTokens of the Spring. O then my Love, why daft thou linger fo ! Arife, my faireft One, andgot Arife, arife, and come with me away, Why doft thou always thus delay ! This Paraphrafe being (as I fuppofe) fufficiently full, in opening the fpiritual meaning of this por- tion of Scripture j and having likewife previoufly F 4 thereto 72 A Paraphrafe on Chap. II. thereto fpoken fomething for opening up its mean- ing, I (hall therefore here ceafe from adding any thing farther, which were but neediefs labour. VERSE 14. The Second Part of ChrifFs departing words to //^eSpoufe, (which foe calls to mind for her own comfort , ) containing an Inftruttion how to walk. The Words, O my Dove ! that art in the clefts of the Rocks, in thefecret places of the Stairs ; let me fee thy countenance, let me hear thy voice ; for fweet is thy voice, and thy countenance is comely. The Paraphrafe, Come then my Love7 Come then my Dove, And hither move } Why art thou fled avoay^ And in the clefts of Rocks do ft flay ? Why there dofl thou abide^ Or fecret in the Stairs thee hide ? P* Verle 14, The Song of Solomon, 75 Do thou appear Without all fear, Thy Voice let's hear : For why thy Voice is fweet, All Harmony therein doth meet : Thy Countenance is fair. And comely above all compare. ANNOTATIONS. It's abundantly manifefl from the Hebrew, that thefe are the Bridgrooms words to the Bride : For the Original Verbs have their Genders, as well as the Nouns. It's clear from thefe words, that Chriffc hath been fome way provoked filently to depart from the Spoufe ; and thefe words do tacitly include her Of- fence, though in a losing manner they beexprefled. So that, if we narrowly fcan them, we fhall find their meaning to be this : " O my Dove, why doft " thou now prove untoward, fo as to run to the eople, and how they feed on him } yet it founds rery harfniy to fay, that he feeds on thera, or among :hem. To which I anfwer, Th3t it is a figurative ixpreffion, fignifying his folacing, and (as it were) efrefhing himfelf on them. It is a common way )f fpeaking, to fay, Such a Man feeds his Eyes vith the fight of fuch an Objedi which ispleafmg to iim : And fuch another Expreffion is this. V E K S F A Paraphrafe on Chap. II. VERSE 17. She petitioneth neverthelefs, that he would pardon her Sin, and not be hindred from coming to her becaxfe of her infirmities that (land in the way, but that he would over- leap all the/e. The Words, Turn my Beloved, and be thou like a Roe, or a young Hart upon the Mountains of Bether. — — - The Paraphrafe. Tct oh, my be ft Beloved God and Lord, May I prefect A Suit^ I hope, according to thy Word: IVonidft thou Beloved me prevent With gracious vifits as thou feeFl need, And thofe -with [peed : As Roes and Harts on Bether-Hills do run With greatest [peed, Both when they fiort, and when they Hunters fhun, Run thou as fall unto my need ; 0 turn my beji Beloved unuo me I Ob fwiftlyflee ! Verfe 1 7. The Song ^/Solomon. Si 1 do confefs that Bethers / erett j Mountains there be Of Sins both tycomraiffion and neglect, Which my own felf cafts up in me : Tet oh my Lord, it is thy work to be Surety for me. Then muft be pleas' d to pardon that great fumm^ And it remove } ThoH muft all thofe Difficulties d re-run ; Thoff mnfl them over-leap by Love : For why there's none who in this Earth do ft ay ^ But fin each day. Oh then let it be a delioht to thee* ornve My multiplied Sins^ and me to free Therefrom j andfo to make me live : Do this. Oh Lor A% all time I ft ay ok Earthy Ev'n to my death. ANNOTATIONS. Some may wonder why I place the laft part of the Verfe firfl: : But I am in fome fort conftrained to do fo i for though in the Hebrew Language they fuit belt to be thus difpofed, yet in ours it is. not fo, efpecially when we are about to open them up ; for I cannot otherwife take them (when I confider this Scripture complexly) than to be a Petition of the Spoufe'sfor nearnefs, the fir ft part of the Verfe (which we place laft) comprehending the term thereof. So that the words, as I under ftand them, run thus : G "Omy 8 z AParaphrafe on Chap. II " O my Beloved,why doft thou abfent thy felf from " me fo long ! Oh turn again with as great fpeed u over all the impediments which my fins do make cc in thy way, as the Roe or young Hart do, when ct fporting, or when purfued, upon the Mountains cc of Bethcr : And do not this with a ftart and rare- u ly, but come and remain with me until the fha- cc dows of fin and earthly things vanifh and flee cc away, and till that blefled and final day come c< when thou fhalt be revealed from Heaven in thy Cc glory, for thy Peoples full comfort. Undoubtedly Bether hath been fome trad of Hills in Canaan, though no mention of them be made elfewhere in Scripture, that I know of \ except it it be the fame with that trad: of Land on the other fide of Jordan, mentioned 2 Sam. 2. 29. and is cal- led Bithron, and is derived from the fame Root that Bether is j for both of them fignifie to divide or fe- parate : So that the Hills of Bether, according to its meaning, is all one as to fay, the Mountains of Se- paration ; and upon that account it hath a great re- fpett undoubtedly to Sins, which feparate us from God, and fo I have Paraphrased it. Hierom would have Bether the fame with Bethel fo often mentioned in Scripture, but there is no ground to think fo. Others more probably think that Bithron or Bether is a tradl of Land on the other fide of Jordan, lying betwixt the Tribe of Gad, and the half Tribe of Manajfeh -, which is probable, when thefe two Scrip- tures, Jo(h.i3. 26. and 13.30. are compared with iChron.i.ip. In which places mention is made of Mahmaim as a Town in the Borders of thefe two Tribes, but reckoned to Gad, Jojb. 21.38. So that that place, zChron. 2. 2$. may be thus rendred : "And Verfe 1 7. 7 he Song of "Solomon* 8 3 :cAnd Abner and his Men walked all that night L€ through the Plain, and patted over Jordan, and :c went thorough all the Borders (for fo the He- " brew word Bithron fignifies) and they came to u Mahanaim. Ibid. She (hews the term untill which (he is dtfiroits 9/ his abode, even tht bleffed day which but a period to all the fin and mijery of the Saints, %nd wherein they f hall begin uninterruptedly to tnjoy him, The Words, Until the day break, and the fhadows Bee 1 way.— — ■ The Paraprafe, Vntil the day do break, that glorious day, For which I do await ', Which will the Shadows chafe away, Vnridlin^ the Book of Fate. That- day which w*//*//Bether-Hills remove, - And purifie my Heart ', Mounting my, Sotd all Sin above, Which glory will to me imparl . That day which will my happwfs complcat, And make me fee thy Face :, And have thy company fa [meet , Without ought it for to deface. g 2 i ?4 A Paraphrafe on Chap. IIL I need not add any thing here to what is faid but jjlift now upon the other part of the Verfe. Only note, that though I have tranfpofed the two parts of the words, yet I have left a Mark or Signification of the order whereinto they aredifpofed in our Tran* iktion, by putting a Line before the former part, and one behind this part, to fhew that this precedes the former in our Verfion. « CHAP. III. r The Bride continueth her Difeowje, V E R S E i. The Bride fbewetb, that having long expeffei ChriJPs coming, and being fruftrate of her ex fetfation, fhe at lafi became lazy in Duties though Jbe did not wholly abandon them. The Words, BY night on ray bed I fought him whon my foul loveth : I fought him, but found him not. Th ferfe i. The Song of Solomon. S 5 The Paraphrafe- It was a fad and heavy night j Since of my M 'after I did lofc the fight : How Gradually came it on ! At ftrft there was (tho* dimjfome Starry light , But oh how quickly was itgon ! m Whilft any twinkling did remain Of light, I fonght andjlrove him to regain : But when darhjiight once on me came, To ftek^ him then feem^dto me wondrous pain, Such lazjnefs did me unframe. As weary 1 did lay me down (But lazjnefs did never Champion Crown) Upon my Bed. Sadwordl my Bed : For why the Prince I wanted of renown ! To this fad ft ate 1 thus was ltd. Tet there alone I could not lye, But fought ( Fool that I was ! ) his company j His company which I do love : But flight endeavours never fc ale the skie, And thus with me it then did prove. %For all my Prayers then and Pains To him luktwarmnefs*who difdains, Did make him grieve or pity me : Such Worfhip could afford nofolid Cains -, This I was taught by htm to fee. Gs VERSE 86 AParaphrafe on Chap. Ill VERSE 2. She telkth, that {he ftirred up her fe/f to * di- ligent feeking of Chriit ; but that, though foe nfed all means yoffibk^ yet fhe found him not. The Words, % I will rife now and go about the City in the flreets, and in the broad-ways*$ will feek him whom my foul loveth : I fought him, but, I found him not. The Paraphrafe* Zip, up Til rife, then did I fay. Til never find my Love, whilfi here I (lay ; Through all the City , and each Street /// go and fear ch^ this Til no more delay 7 J poffibly may Jo him meet. There if I find him not^ TU try If in the publick-ways I can himfpyc. All Gofpel- means / mil effay ; Duties both private and more publick / Will ufe , iffo him find 1 may. w Swayed by lovey I then didrife^ jindboth in private and in publick ways I [ought him up and down each where : I fought , I foyght^ butftilllmifsdmypriz,e0 1 found him neither here no* there. VERSlI ! Ver fe j. The Song of Solomon- 8 7 VERSE ?. She hath her Cafe and Duty difcovered to her by the Minifters of the Gofpel ; upon which Jhe difcovers her Cafe to them% md is encouraged (as is to be thought) by them. The Words, The Watchmen that go about the City, found me : to whom I faid, Saw ye him whom my foul loveth ? The Paraphrafe. The Church's Watchmen who her keep. My fad Soul in this doleful cafe did meet: z They by their fearching Doctrine did JDifcover both my cafe^ and what was meet To do ; butfiillmy Lord was hid. Vnto themfehes I went at laFi, Shewing my cafe, and how I was agafi Becanfe my Love I conldnot fee : Who me exhorted hope not off to ca&7 F$r he would come at length to me, # ANNOTATIONS. In thefe three laft Verfes is held out the Brides fad exercife undeF the want of Chrift, and in feek- ©4 ifig 88 A Paraphrafe on Chap.IIL ing after him. And therein we have her Cafe, her Carriage, and her Vtifuccefsfhlnefs. She had been aftive before in feeking after Chrift ; but here in the firft Verfe fhe fhews how fhe fell from her dili- gence to (loth and lazinefs. Yet lhe ftirreth up her felf to diligence, and at length in the ufe of all ap- pointed means, lhe gets her Cafe opened up by the Minifters. After which, as we (hall hear, fhe gets an happy Out- gate. The Paraphrafe being fufficiently clear, I (hall not here add any thing more j only I think it not unfit to obferve her manner of feeking her Beloved. In which thefe things are to be feen. 1. That fhe refolves both upon doing it, and the manner of do- ing it diftinftly, before lhe attempt any thing : We muft both do that which is lawful, and in a lawful way ; and that with deliberation, to know what Duties are mod like to prove effe&ual. 2. That her refolution is prefentjy to put her Duty in pra- ctice, and not to delay it, as too many do. 3. That her refolution is full, refolving to leave no lawful means unefcaped to find him. After all which, «(he faileth diligently about that which flie had re- folved. . , The Original word H1T75, which we render, by Night, is properly, in the Nights, in the Plural Number ; whereby is intimated the length or the duration thereof. There is likewife to be obferved an Emphafis in the Original, as we fhould exprefs it, in the vtr-pNights • whereby the extream tediouf- nefs of them is, to be rjo$ed, VERSE Verfe 4. The Song 0/ Solomon. $9 VERSE 4. She fetteth forwards ( not with fiandin* her difcourarements) in the feekingof Chrift un- % markdly ; and at laft (he finds him. The Words, It was but a little that I patted from them, but I found him whom my foul loveth : I held him and would not let him go, — - — • The Paraphrafe, Encouraged by their confolations fweet, I was refohed to repeat ^ My former Duties , though they had veen^ Or at the leaFl didfeem Fruitlefs and nfelefs both^ So that I tempted was them for to loath. This did 1 doy andfcarce 1 did begin% When lo, my heft Belovd fiept in : Which when 1 faw^ I fir eight fo happy feenrd^ That I did think^ I dream d : But foon I did awake , And did him^ as it were, my Captive make,* 90 A Paraphrafe on Chap. III. / held him with the hands of Faith and Love, And fnfj hrd him not to remove : • With Prayer and Supplication/ did His parting thus forbid \ And thus him held fo faft, That he to ft ay confented at the laft. ANNOTATIONS. The Bride was almofthopelefs, but yet, in Hope believing againft Hope, fhe at laft refolves to be doing her Duty, and commit the Event to God ; when lo on a fudden he comes to her. When fhe once finds him, (he takes hold of him fafter than before, and will not let him go. In this, her Carriage is almoft the fame with Jacob's, Gen. 32. 28. But what was it that made Jacob prevail with the Angel ? It was not his corporal aft of ftrugling, although thereby he dernonftrated to what length hiVAffedtions carried him. What it was tiofea (hews us, chap. 12. 2, 3. He wept and made fup- plication, &c. Thus it is likewife with the Believer's holding her Beloved here ; it was by humble and ardent Prayer, with a lively exercife of Faith on his Promifes, together with ardence of Love : And thus have I rendred it. Ibid. She brings him into her Mother's Houfe, viz,, the Church of God, and labours to have ethers acquainted with him, enjoying ft ill his com- pany her fe/f. # The Verfe 4. The Song of Solomon. 9 1 The Words, Until I had brought him into my Mother's Houle, and into the Chambers of her that conceived me. ■ The Paraphrafe. I Then him 1 brought Into my Mother's Houfe, where 1 Recieved my Nativity. Thus him I caught , And brought him to the Chambers there Where all might fee his Face fo fair. Each Word, each Thought, Each A&ion then with him wasfilCd, All other things with me were fit IN. My care was then That others (hould enamour d be By him (as are all who him fee) And fo remain. Tor whofo doth him once but view. Is metamorphofed of new. Oh what a fain Is't to the Saints^ to fee Men die For tkirftj and have this well fo nigh f Thus having got The pre fence of my love again^ With me I fay for to remain ; Oh what a Lot! Oh 92 A Paraphrafe on Chap, III. Oh what a happy Lot have /, Who now enjoy his company ! This weti I wot , . Jam the happiefi now alive , . Jf ought dont me of him deprive. ANNOTATIONS. The Believer having found Chrift, is at work, how others may fee him likewife. By Mother in this place, as elfewhere in Scripture, is meant the Church of God, which is every Belie- vers Mother, Hof 2. 2. And by Mother s Houfe^ is meant the Church Vifible. And likewife by Mo- thers Chamber /, are to be underftood particular Congregations, Societies or Families. The Church is faid to have conceived the Spoufe, in fo far asfhe was the Inftrument in Chrift'shand of converting her to God. VERSE 5. She exprejfetb her fear, left any thing fhould happen in her condition, or in the condition of the Churchy through the difturbance that might by ethers be given to her fpiritual frame, or the hea- venly frame of the Church, whereby Chrift might he provoked to depart from the Church and her ; pathetically expr effing her care to prevent it. The Verfe $. The Song of Solomon. 9 j The Words, I charge you, O ye Daughters of Jerufa- lem, by the Roes and by the Hinds of the field, that ye ftir not up nor awake my Love till he pleafe. The Paraphrafe. Hold} hold your peace, make here no noife, Keep in your voice, Ye, ye, who Zions Daughters be, Or Friends to me. The Church and me, %h hinder not him to enjoy, Do not, oh do not him or us annoy, Or frustrate this our joy I I charge yon by the Roes and Hinder Whom tti very Winds Oft-times do make allarms for to take, And foon awakg. By them I charge yon, that yon do in filence keep Tour f elves, and all things elfe, while he doth fie ep j Keep all in quiet deep. For much, much it concerneth me And her to be With him ; we ought for to take heed, Left ought do breed Dijlurbance unto him, and chafe him fo away ■•? Let him then fleep till he refufe to flay, And chufe not to delay. For 94 A Paraphrafe on Chap. Iff. For if it be his will to go^ Who can jay no? We muft ^ when thus he doth us leave , Obedience give. For though we needs muft grieve when he doth go away7 Tet muft we yield when he wont hear of ft ay : Be Jilent then I pray. This Verfe being the fame with the vth.Verfe of the Second Chapter., I need fay nothing here. Yet, though the words are the fame, we may note this difference in the fcope and meaning, That, there they look to her particular enjoyment of Chrift only; but here they look both to her enjoyment of him, and the Churches enjoying of him likewife ; for now ftie had brought him into her Mother's Houfe. To illuflrate which difference, I have made fome little alteration in the Paraphrafe here from what it was, that fo it might anfwer to the fcope of this Scripture. The Daughters of Jerufalem. VERSE 6. The vifiblt Profeffors of Religion^ being feri- ottfly charged by the Spoufe, are put in fome piece of warmntfs and admiration more thanor- dinary, (as ordinarily ChrifPs return to a Church and Ordinances^ after a palpable decay } hath fome ftr, Verfe 6. The Song of Solomon. 95 ft'iYy and affectionate motions generally accompa- nying thefame^) and in this condition they break forth with an amazement of the change that was in the condition of the Spouie. The Words, Who is this that cometh out of the Wil- dernefs like pillars of Smoak, perfumed with Myrrh and Frankincenfe, with all Powders of the Merchant ? The Paraphrafe, ^ What Objctt is that which faint es our Eye ? Whd*s this that draweth nigh^ ' Out of the Wildernefs Of -great affiiffion and fore difirefs ? Lo0 lo7 One comes with great eft pomp and [how ! Sure no fuch Fruit that Wildernefs can yield, h is a barren Field : Nothing there s there thatys green • There Winters face is always to be feen : Grief grief As Mafter there doth rule in chief Whence then is it that jloe^ who did appear G\ewhelmd with grief and fear \ Who by affiiUion great Vidconfolation refufe to take ? Whence^ whence Is't that fa GQrnes (0 far from thence? Behold 96 A Paraphrafe on Chap. Ill Behold what joyful Praifes up do fly From her, and touch the skie ! Ltke to the Smoak, which doth From [acred Incenfe ijjite, and above Adounts, mounts, Till it the Clouds and Skie fur mounts ! Jufl fo her praifeful Prayers flew away In this her Sun-flnne day : Like Pillars lo^ ofSmoal^ From Incenfe, they afcend, and God invoke : See, fee How through the calmed Air they {lie ! Bemld how fweet, her cofily Garments fmell^ Her Garments that excell : FrankincenfeWfweet Myrrh Salute our Noje, when we come near to her. Each, each Sweet -fcented Powder doth her Cloaths enrich. ANNOTATIONS. The Daughters ofjerufalem are the Members oi the Vifible Church. The Wildernefs is the defolate, barren and difconfolate-like cafe of the Spoufe, during her defertion. Her coming out of the Wil- dernefs, is her being delivered from her anxieties- griefs and fears, as to her fpiritual concerns. The Perfumes, are the Graces of the Spirit in her, whict being now quickned by Chrift's prefence, caft a moS pleafant fmell. Th< Verfe 7. 7 be Song ^Solomon. 97 The Ejfide. What is prefuppofed in Verfe 7. viz. the Bride's care to remove the Daughters of Jerusalem from con- templating her change, and to fijc the fame on her Beloved. Why do ye ga^e and wonder fo, Oye Who Zion's Daughters be ? Why do ye wonder thus at me ? Remove your Eyes, remove Tour Eyes off me , and fix your Love On this which it may move. Here, here's an Objett worthy of yonr Soul's defire. Which will your Soul's affection all require, This, this you juftly may admire. VERSE 7. The Spou/e proposes Chrift to the confiderat'wn of the Profejjors of Religion, (hewing them the dele&ablenefs of his company. The Words, Behold his Bed, which is Solomons:— H The 98 A Parapbrafe on Chap. III. The Paraphrafe. Behold the true andmatchlefs Solomon ! His Bed it is alone Which ravitheth th^Saintsfaehone! I mean his Comfiny, Its that which fo hath changed me, And made me as you fee. From thence it is that now my C loath s [0 fweetly fmell, From thence 1 have the fe [cents which do excell, Becaufe with him Iftay and dwell. Ibid. Sbefheweth, that there is a'ftrong Guard about alltbofe who enjoy communion with God. The Words, Three fcore valiant men are about it, ©f the valiant of Ifrael. The Paraphrafc. Lo, round about his Bed there do await A Guard offixty Men both valiant andftrong, Who as an Iron or a Brazjen Gate, Do watch lefi ought ourfweetefi Fellowjhip jhould wrong. True Ifrael ires they are, Who in the New Jerufalem do ft ay, And t hence are ftntfofar To guard the Saints^ while here, left theydoftray. VERSE Verfe 8. 7 he Song ^/Solomon. 99 VERSE 8. She fheweth in whsft manner and for what reafbn that Guard is fet about the Saints, when they are enjoying his pre fence. The Words, They all hold fwords, being expert in war : every man hath his fword upon his thigh^ be- caufe of fear in the night. The Paraphrafe. Expert they are in all the feats of War, [Thigh, Their Swords unjlieatWd they have, and hold upon their Le/l ought our fweet and quiet reft jhould mar, Or hs affright, whilft in the Night of Life we lye. Thus Angels down are fent Vs for to guard, (for he hath no fuch nee^ ) And then about our Tern Bo watch, left ought jhould our difturbance breed. # , x ■ r r - 1 1 — VERSE 9 and 10. She giveth them a Defcription of the Goipel, or Covenant of Grace , under the notion of a. Chariot. H 2 The ico A Paraphrafe on Chap. IIL The Words, King Solomon made himfelf a Chariot of the wood of Lebanon. He made the pillar^thereof of Silver, the bottom thereof of Gold, the covering of it of Purple, the midft thereof being paved with Love, for the Daughters of Jeruialem. The Paraphrafe, Tea that's not all, lo he himfelf hath made Of the long Lifting Cedar, which JhaU never fade ; Tfuuf acred Wood which on Mount Libzms did grow A Chariot, which hath a mo ft glorious ft^ow. Of Silver carvd moft curioufty Its Pillars all compofed be ; And of the pur eft Gold, Moft comely to behold, Its bottom rare Is formed there. The Cover ing he did make of Purple fine, Which cover doth and hide this Chariot divine ; ThisGofpel-Chariot, wherein hqfn date doth ride, And wherein he hischofen Ones doth hide, Left Winds or Heats Jhould them annoy, Left Sin or Wrath jhould them deftroy : From Sin and Satan he Herein their Soul doth free^ And thus doth them From Hell regain. But Verfe 1 1. The Song ^/Solomon. i o i But oh there s fomething yet more fine therein ^ Wherewith it paved is^ and all adorned within : Its Cushions , Quilts and Cmtains all compofed are Of that which doth all Silkj exceed by far. For why it's pavd and overfpread With Love ^ it is Lovsvery Bed ; His Love mofl wonder fall Is there unto the full ¥ our* d out for you, I fay for you. VERSE ii. The Bridey having exhorted the Daughters of Jerufalem to confider thefwettnefs of, his Bed or his Fellowfhip, and the glorioufnefs of his Go- fpel, /he at lafi invites them to go forth out of themfelves, and take a view of Ch rift himfelf^ holding forth his glory ', when as married to a Belie- ver by his Converjion. The Words, Go forth, O ye Daughters of Zion, and be- hold King Solomon with the Crown where- with his Mother crowned him in the day of his efpoufals, and in the day of the gladnefsof his heart. H 5 The 102 AParaphrafe on Chap. III. The Paraphrafe. Why then, 0 Zions Daughters, doyefo Vpon me gazje : Here, here^s an Gbjett which may yon amazx ! Go forth then from me, go : Go forth, and view the King, Our Solomon / mean : Rouzjt you from out your nat'ral ftate, And then a fight of 'Solomon you '11 get . By Faith behold him with the Cvown,whic h he Oris Head doth wear, Wherewith he doth fo glorious appear ; Go forth and thus him fee. Behold his Throne and Crown ; Btbold ris Rofa and Govn, Whereuith the Church did him invefj^, When thus jhe her Subjection ex f reft. This, this was that which did his Head adorn, And which him gracd, When*s Mother her Affettion on him flacd. Inftead of Crown of Thorn, This was to him a Crown, A Throne, a Robe, a Gown ; This was indeed his Marriage-day, On which joy all his faculties didfway. What wonders fly ange are here ! lore's hisMoth&t Whofe Womb within He is, will be, and oft hath fofhted been. And yet he is her Brother .• A Verfe 1 1 • The Song of Solomon, 105 A Subject )fo\f to him, Who by her Crown'd hath been. • Yet more ! jhe is his Wife and Spoufe, Whom with much grief and joy he didefpoufe. ANNOTATIONS. Chrift is here fet forth under the designation of Solomon, in thefe laft Verfes of this Chapter. And he is defcribed, 1. From his Bed, v. 7, 8. whereby is fet forth the excellent happinefs and quietnefs that Believers have in enjoying him. 2. From his Chariot, a moft flately piece of work, by which is fignified that excellent mean and way whereby he brings the People to reft, to wit, the Covenant of Redemp- tion revealed and preached, t/..p, 10. 3. From his own glory, when married and efpoufed to Be- lievers i in which ftepfhe fits, with adelirethat all may behold him. This Metaphorick part of Scripture, though I have endeavoured to open up and make plain in the Paraphrafe, yet becaufe of its darknefs, I /hall here fliortly touch at, and give my fentiment of the mean- ing of thefe metaphorick Expreffions. 1. Solomon here, as I have faid, is no other than Chrift, who is typified by him through all this Song. 2 . Chrift's Bed is the enjoyment of his company. 3- The Guard about it, is the Guard of Angels, who en- camp about the Saints, PfaL 34. 8. 4. Their being defcribed as valiant Men in a military pofture, is to fhew their might and readinefs to affift the Saints. 5. Their being called Ifraelites, is to fhew that they are Inhabitants of the true Canaan, the Land of Pro- H 4 mife, 104 A Paraphrafe on Chap. III. mife^ and that they are our Fellow-Servants. 6. The Chariot fpoken of, is the Covenant of Redemption. 7. It is faid to be made of the Wood of Lebanon, to ihew its firmnefs and unchangeablenefs j forCe-! dar Wood doth fcarce ever rot or confume. 8. Its being fo curioufly made, as to have its Pillars of Sil- ver, its Bottom of Gold, its Covering of Purple, its Pavement of Love for the Daughters of Jmtfa- lem, is, in general, tofhew the excellency, richnefs, durablenefs, artifkialnefs, and admirabienefs of this rare frame, which may therefore be juftly called the chief of the ways of God. 9. Chrift's Mother is the Church. 10. The Churches Crowning him, is her fubjedting her felf to him. 1 1. And fo the Crown wherewith fhe Crowns him, is her Obedience to his Command, and her walking worthy of him, where- by fhe brings Honour and Glory to him, which is all one as putting'a Crown on his Head. 1 2. This Crown is eminently put on Chrift's Head in the day of his Efpoufals ^ now Chrift's efpoufal with the Church cannot be yet faid to be fully come, which will not be till the laft day, Rev. 21.2. therefore the day of his Efpoufals mull be underftood of parti- cular Believers, who are efpoufed tohim,2Cor.i 1.2. by their confenting to accept him for their Husband. CHAP. Verfe i,2,&:c. The Song of 'Solomon* 105 CHAP. IV. The Bridegroom. VERSE 1, 2, 3,4, 5. The Bridegroom gives an ample Commendation of the Bride, defcrihing particularly many of her Parts, Qualifications, or Graces^ viz. v. 1 . her Eyes, i> e. her Wifdom cr Knowledge ; and her Hair, i. e. her Profeflion : v. 2. her Teeth, /, eQher Zgal : v. ^. her Lips and Speech, i. e. her Words and Difcourfe ; and her Temples, i. e. her Modefly : v. 4. her Neck, i. e. her Mag- nanimity : 1/, 5. her Breafts, /. e. her growth in Grace, and ufefulnefs for the good of others* The Words, Ehold thou art fair, my Love, behold thou art fair, thou haft Doves Eyes within thy Locks : thy Hair is as a flock of Goats that appear from Mount Gilead. Thy Teeth are like a flock of Sheep that are ic6 A Parapbrafe on Chap. IV* are even fhorn, which came up from the wafhnig, whereof every one bear Twins, and ifcne is barren among them. Thy Lips are like a thread of Scarlet, and thy Speech is comely : thy Temples are like a piece of Pomegranate within thy Locks. Thy Neck is like the Tower of David build • ed for an Armory, whereon there hang a thoufand Bucklers, ali Shields of mighty Men. Thy two Breafts are like two young Roes that are Twins, which feed among the Lillies. The Paraphrafe. V. i. Oh, oh >vy bvely One, thoa'rt fair,thou'rt fair, m Thoutrt fair and comely above all compare. There is no fart nor faculty in thee Wherein there s blemijh or deformity. Ibid. Thy humble piercing UnderflandingV fuch, As none can be enamonr'd of too much. Thy Wrfdom and thy Knowledge ismoft bright ^ Irradiate with pure and divine light : It's like the modefi Turtles fervent Eyes^ The Looks thereof to me are filent cryes ; And though fo fervent, yet fo modeflthon^ That fcarce thou thinkj that 1 am feen by you. Thou hides thy Knowledge and thy Wifaom fo^ As if thou fought that none the fame might know* r Verfc 2. The Song of Solomon. 107 Tet through the Locks of fdf-denial, fee ! J do efpye thy .Eyes to fame on me. Ibid. Tet nerethelefs thy felf thou doft adorn With a Profeffion worthy to be worn, With a Frofejfion not oftentative, Tet which doth a moft pleafant ProfpeEt give. Thy grave compofed Carriage doth foew That thy Profeffion is not falfe but true, Like to a Flock of Goats, which do appear From fruitful Gilead, and unto us here Below moft /lately feem, evnfodoft thou As from a Mountain caft a lovely Shew. Thy grave majeftick. Looks dofeem to (how. That thou hall quite forfaken Earth below .- And what thou thus prof ff eft for to be, Is not injhew, but in reality. Lo, climbing up the Rocks, thou doft afcend From Earth, and doft unto the Heaven tend. V.2. And though Jo humble and fo grave thon be, Tet lo, what Zeal and Ardency I fee ! Thou art not foft nor fimph ; no, not fo, When need requires, thou haft fharp Teeth tojhow : Tet this thy Zeal thou doft fo moderate With cautious Prudence, and juft Care, as that Thou doft obferve the Circwmftances all, Which each Occurrence happen and befall. Thy zealous Aftions moderated fo, $eem like a Flock of Sheep (not Wolves) which go Snow* io8 A Parapbrafe on Chap. IV. Snow-white from out the wafhing, and which be J Shorn, and cut fo well and equally, S. That there's nought on them o/deformity ; ' ^ And fruitful fo, that barren there is none, But each thereof Twins beareth in its womb. Thy Zeal thus comely and thus fruitful is. That what thou does , the fcope doth never mifs. v. h Sweet are thy Words, and comely thy Difcourfe, Flowing from Grace and Prudence as their fourcc. Little thou talkie but much thy words contain OfSubftance therein ; much they do retain Offweetnefs : fair and lovely they appear, And are fweet Mufick in the well-turidEar. Vmo thy Lips a fcarlet colour they So deep impart, as never will decay ; So that whatere thou fays, doth all proceed ZJnbroke,like one continued fcarlet Thread. Ibid. Thy Modefty and €hame-facdnefs is fuch, That be thou but commended, thou doft blufli ; Or if ought that's unfeemly thou doft hear, Thy tender heart it pierceth likeafpear. If ought thou do which feem to thee a Sin, (Though oft-times but apparent') then begin There doth a mode ft blujhingftrait, which [wells Thus thychafte Heart, and on thy Temples dwells ; . Dying with red thy Modefty fo white, Where Spangles red and white the fight delight ; And like apiece o/Pomgranate doth feem, Whofe Jnyce Straw-berry^red, whofe Seed liks Cream , Appear Verfe 4. The Song ^/Solomon, 109 Appear to fight. Tet when thou, blu(heft thus, By r^'Locks of felf denial thou from us The fame doft ftrive to hide, left thou jhould be Viewed by others who do look^ on thee. v. 4. Tet though fo mo deft > yet thou doft not droop ? Nor faff trs thy couragious Neck toftoop; But with a vaProus magnanimity, Art Proof again ft whatever difficulty. 7^ Faith-built Courage, like tti Armory Built by King David, is7 wherein there be A thoufand Bucklers, Shields of Aden of Mighc7 Such,fuch thy valorous Faith is in my fight : It doth contain ^Shield again ft each Dart, Which Satan, Sin or Death throw at thy Heart Of each Temptation it can break the Sting, And for each Grief a Remedy doth bring. Thus is thy Faith, that ufeful Grace of thine, Which proves a Tower ftately and divine* A great Proficient in Love's School thou art^ ) With Graces fiord and treafurd in thy herrt, S Which yet thou doft mo ft liberally impart. y Thy Breafts in this are like two pleafam Roes , Twins of an equal fiz^e and height, which go And feed among the Lillies, where they flay Till fat and fair they thence be brought away. Thus thou amongft my Truths, thefe Flowers of mine, Doft feed, and fuck that Nouriftimtnt divine ; In Grace encreajlntr ftitl, until thou be Softord therewith) that thou abundantly • Canft no A Paraphrafeon Chap, IV. Canft others feed, and yet thy felfnot want. For thee to be a Mother God doth grant • Jlndfhe doth furnijh fo, that thou canft feed With Milkjhofe Babes who thereof {land in need. I judge there is no need of noting any thing here on thefe words for clearing up their meaning, fince both in the Contents prefixed to them, and in the Paraphrafe, I have laboured to be perfpicuous and clear. VERSE 6. Chrifi fubjoyns to bis Commendation of the Spoufe, an Inftru&ion where he is to be fought and found by her, viz. in the Church of God ; which is compared to a Hill of Myrrh and Fran- kincenfe, becaufe of the fweet Perfumes of the Ordinances , Prayers and Prai/es which are there. The Words, 1 will get me to the Mountain of Myyrh, and to the Hill of Frankincenfe. The Paraphrafe, Bat for thy further comfort, lo 1 do Vromife tothee. That I will go the Bill of Myrrh unto -7 (Jo thither, and thou me Jhaltfee. Loy to the Hiil of Myrrh and Frankincenfe ^ 1 hafie me hence. Vnto Verfe 6. The Song of Solomon. 1 1 1 Vnto theChnrch, to Zion-Hiil I goy Where I will ft ay j %)pon that Mountain Vll walk^ to andfro^ And will thee hear^ when thou doll fray : There thou at hand me always mayeft find^ If thou prove kind. For it delights me much, when I do hear 7 he praying voice Of thofe who me aright fincerely fear7 Or when 1 hear their praifeful noife \ Sweeter than all Frankincenfe it dothfmeUr And Myrrh excelL Thou* It find me always on this Hill of Myrrh, The Church I mean : For all the fweetett Spices are on her7 There I'll be always to befeen ; Sure thou It me always find (if in right frame) Vpon the fame. Ibid. He fbeweth the term of his abode there, evm the bltffed day which fh all compkat the Churches lloryy and wherein the Saints (hall nmnterruptedly wjoy him. The Words, Until! the day break, and the fhadows 3ee way. ■ • The HZ A Parapbraft on Chap. IV, The Paraphrale. Until the day do break, that glorious day, For which thou dojl await ; Which fall the Shadows chafe away, Vnriddling the Book^of Fate. That day which will all Aether-Hills remove, And purifie thy Heart j Mounting thy Soul all fin above , Which Glory will to thee impart. Tim day which will thy happinefs compleat, And make thee fee my face, And have my company fofweet, Without ought it for to deface. ANNOTATIONS. This Verfe being difpofed after the fame manner that the i7th.Vcrfe of the Second Chapter was,I have tranfpofed it as I did that, (for the fame reafon,' yet leaving a Mark or Signification, by a Line, of the order whereintoit is difpofed in our Tranflation, And indeed this Verfe is in a manner ao Anfwer to that Verfe. And as for thefe words of the Verfe] which I have fet down laft, they are the fame with] thefe of the fore-cited Verfe. Wherefore alfo myi Paraphrafe of them is the fame, only I adapt them (3s their fcope requireth, and as they muft of nccef-J fity be) to their meaning and fenfe. vers; Verfe 7. 7 he Song ^/Solomon. 1 1 5 VERSE 7. Chrifi adds here a general Commendation of the Spoufe, to the Commendation before fee doivn} {hewing how fair and unfpottedfhe is. The Words, Thou art all fair, my Love, there is no fpot in thee. The Paraphrafe. Oh, oh ^lovely One, thoiPrt fair jhourt fair , ThoiPrt fair and comely above all compare \ There is no part nor faculty in thee, Wherein there's blemijh or deformity. Thourt fair all over, not the leaft final! fpot Is feen on thee ^ there is not any jot Ofblemijli on thy Beamy \ thy fair V ace Shineth with glorious and majefttck^Grace : For why thy Sin is pardoned w me ; My Blood hath wafltd and purified thee : So that floated with my Robe, there doth remain No Token any more of Scan or Stain. ANNOTATIONS. This ample Commendation of the Spoufe, that (he is all fair and without fpot, is not to be taken in a Popifh fence, as if ihs were fo perfect as to be to- I tally H4 A Paraphrafe on Chap. IV. tally without Sin •, nor in an Antinomian fence, as if her Sins were not Sins in her, or did pollute her -7 but in an Orthodox fence, that her Sins were not im- puted to her, but pardoned in Chrift j fo that her Sins being imputed to her Surety, and his Righ- teoufnefs being imputed to her, fhe was reckoned without fpot in God's Account : This I have hinted at in the Paraphrafe. And in this refpett all true Be- lievers may juftly be reckoned without fpot. But that the Spoufe had her own failings, is manifeft Chap. 1.6. &3.1. and 5. 2, 3. yet fhe had no fuch failings as to blemilh or ftain her Profeflion. , VERSE 8. Chrift invites the Bride to confider, with a difcerning heavenly Eye, what are the Excel- lencies, Pleafures and Satisfactions in the Earth, wherein the Men of this World delight ; tel- ling her, That upon aferious consideration fhe fh ]all find no (at is fact ion therein, all thefe things being full of Fears, Vexations andMiferies. The Words, Come with me from Lebanon (my Spoufe) with me from Lebanon : Look from the top ofAmana, from the top of Shenir, andHer- mon, from the Lions Dens ; from the Moun- tains of the Leopards* The Verfe 8. The Song 6n% may more properly be rendred blow thorow ; as if (he had faid, Leave no corner of my Garden unnoted, no Spice or Flower thereof riegle&ed, but blow thorough all my Garden. Chrift's eating of his plcafant Fruits, is his fola- cing himfelf upon the Graces of the Saints, as we have obferved elfewhsre. CHAP. Verfe i . The Song of Solomon, i j j • -i— — 1 — ■ ■ ■ ■ i t I - CHAP. V. The Bridegroom. VERSE i. Chrijt anfwereth the Spoufe, and fheweth her7 that he hath, according to her defire, come to her, and entred into her Garden, (which was her Ufi f nit to him,) and eaten liketvife therein. ■ The Words, I am come into my Garden, my Sifter, my Spoufe ; I have gathered my Myrrh with my Spice,. I have eaten tnf Honey- comb with my Honey, I have drunk 'my Wine with my Milk. : ■ ■ The Paraphrale. My Sifter dear, as thou de fired hajir Into my Garden' fo / have already come • And will continue as I havebepun, On thy moftftvee? and [awry Graces for tofeajl. K 3 M/ i ? 4 -A Pdraphra/e on Chap. V. My Myrrh with my fwect Spice I gathered have, My Honey-comb with my fweet Honey I have eat, My Wine I have drunk with my Milk moll fwect. From every one of which great fkafurc I receive. Thy Graces^ of whatever fort they be, Do (when together put) a Feaft mofl favry makf, Boththoje more fiarp and fweet, more fir ong and weak', AH which 1 hold as mine, though they fpring up in thee. Ibid. He invites, her j and all true Believers with her, to come, and not only ta/fey but eat and drink, and that abundantly of his fulnefs ; andfo to feafi themf elves on the foul-refrefhing Bene- fits and Bhffings of his Purchaje, by their afting Faith on him, and thus enjoying Fellowfbip with him^and comforting themfelves in the Priviledgesy Promijes and Mercies allowed to them. 4 The Words, Eat, O Friends, drink * yea, drink abundantly, O Ikloved. The Paraphrafe. Wherefore thy Graces being mine. And /, / being Steward of this Store , And Author likewife ofthefe Fruit j divine \ Therefore I thee invite^ and all Saints elfe to dine : Both Verfc i. The Song of Salomon. &f 5 2?of fc /or f 0 dine and fup at will. Come then, O Friends, come all, and eat with me \ Come drink, yea drink abundantly your fill : See, fee What plenteous fulnefs doth from me'"diftiJL ANNOTATIONS. The Hebrew word TQ^l, vyiiich we tranflate abundantly, fignifies to be drunk\ ,fo that the words run thus, Drink, yea drink, and fill your f elves drunk. But we need not wonder at this •, for it is not Wine or Strong-Drink we are here commanded to be drunk with, but the Holy Ghoft, and the Graces of the Spirit. And indeed this Invitation or Command is the fame with that of the Apoftlcs, Be not drunk with Wine, wherein there is excefs, but be ye filled with the Spirit, Eph. $.18. So that if our Joy run in a right Channel, there cannot be excefs in it, if ic were to be drunken with it 5 fo as to forget our poverty, and to remember our miferyno more. But we rauit note here, That it is only Friends and Beloved Ones that Chrift admits to feaft with him ; others may at fome times get Morfels and Crumbs caft from his Table, but it is only feled Ones that are admitted to feaft there. K 4 VERSE l$6 JParaphrafe o* .Chap.V. l»A — ; — b , — tab — Q k^ I L VERSE K M T£e $$rf2 jh'ervtth what Gafe ihfe was in, •*fe C^i/? is inviting her tt) tome und Fehfi with him ; a '"very ftranee Cafe indeed. inatte Up « tt were of Iteming Paradoxes and contraries , for (he difl^uijketh her felf -from 'her Heart, and the fleeping of the one front 'the- waking of the other : Momver^ by her fleeping {he fig- mfes a ceaftngfYofnffiritnalDm^ up the fpiritual Stnfes, as naturaf^eep kind's up the bodily Senfes : \And by waki&g^ tmderfiood fome livelmefsand fenfibknefs^ 4r it k*ft Lifty ' 'in oppof.tion to t&4t dullnejL ■ The Words, I fleep, but my Heart waketh ; it is the Voice of my Beloved who knocketh The- V er fc 2 . The Song of Solomon. 137 The Paraphrafe, What's this I hear! — Is this my Bridegroom's Voice t No, No, it is fome other Noife. Sleep on,fle.ep on, it%s bat- fome dream. Nay, nay, notfo ! I cannot jo efieem ! Its true, it's trtie indeed, 1 4o but fleeep / Would God I could but for it weep ! Yet neWethelefs my Heart1* awake : Grace hinders it of Jkep for to partake. For though indeed fin hath far, far, awaiPd, And lazJnefs (Pre me prevailed \ Tet hath the Spirits influence Kept me from being overcome from thence. Ibid. She (hewetb what Chrifi fold to ber> while in that Cafe, and bow he expoftulated with ber to let him in* The Words, faying, Open to me, my Sifter^ my Love, my Dove, my undefiled : For my Head Is filled with Dew, and my Locks with the dfops of the Night. The i ?8 A Paraphrafe on Chap. V. The Paraphrafev Sure, fur ey it's he that kpocketh fo, For fur e his Voice I know. His words I hear : Open to me, he faith, Sifter dear ; My Love, my Dove, my undefiled, hex* Why mat^fi thou me fo long to ftay9 Come, come away! Come, come, my lovely one j Why makift thou me me thus to wait on ? Wbyfufferft thou me thus to knock ? Why thus dofi thou me lock^ From out of thee ? Why with delays affront' ft thou me? Im wounded by this carriage, which 1 fee :■ This, this, doth fill my Head with Dew, And I, of new ) My Locks all filled have With Rain, which I do' now receive. VERSE z. Ihe Brides Anfwer to her Beloveds Call ; wherein fhefbeweth much lazinefe and lukewarm- nefs ; although Ibme defire be intimated like- wife to embrace his Caff. The Vcrfe 4. Tfc Song of Solomon, 159 The Words, I have pi»t off my Coat, how fhall I put it on? I have wafhed my Feet, how fhall I defile them ? The Paraprafe, This do 1 hear. $Ht Oh what fhall I do ! How grievous is it me unto ! My Coat is off :j How fhall I put it on again ? Tet will I rife. — — But Oh what pain « Is it to rife ! Lazinefsme dothfo comprize ! How grievous is it for to rife from Bed, Whereon I fweetly now am laid ! My Feet are wafh'd, how fhall I thera defile ! Tet will I rife. — Obfiay a while ! How fhall I rife, Lazjnefs me doth fo comprise ! VERSE 4. Shefheweth what way Ghrifl: took, to rouze her out of her lazy Condition, viz. by an effe- ctual dealing with her Heart ; at which her Bowels are movedy both with grief at her own laz>inefsy and with defire of enjoying his Company y whomfhe had fo unlovingly, unmannerly and un+ thankfully requited. The 146 A P#*py*fc on Chap, y The Words, My Beloved put in his Hand by the hole of the Door, and my Bowels Were moved for him. The Paraphrafe. While thus in Bed J Imgring lay, # Having my Door ft ill locked andjbut, No longer my belovd would flay, But in himfelfhis Hand he put : In at the hole he put his Hand, And with his Key. unlocks the fame. | . His Key didftrait my Heart command^ And all my eafe did foon mframe. Grief then did give a fuddenfmart Tome, becaufe of lazJnefs : Sorrow did feizje upon my Heart :■ Shame did my very Sod aiftrefs. 9 ... 3 My Bowels moved were within, That him without? I thusjhould kgep ; That Jjhould treat fo ill with him : Tears then befprinkUd all my Check* VERSE rerfe $. Iht Song of Solomon. 141 VERSE 5. She fbeweth what Ejfetfs the tombing of her hearty by the Spirits \Wfft final workings had up - n her \ /fofirft whertof is, that (he obeys his ^all, and rifethtoopen her door to him. The Words, I role to open to my Beloved, ~— : The Paraphrafe. Up, up j I rofe, to open unto him^ In hafi^ in hafl } to him I fay : For though the Lock by him unlocked had becx9 Tetftillthe Bole within did flay. That hey it's true, could opened havei if he The fame had plea fed for to do j But he did not think fk that that (hould be % But did the fame have me unto. Ibid. She fheweth another effect that followed on £hrifPs touching her Heart ; that no fooner did ^t Ify hqld on the fame to open it to him, hut he found fome fweet outpowring of the influ- mces of the Spirit upon hereunder taking ; Chrift giving 142 A Paraphrafe on Chap. V. giving her thus fome ground of hope, that though he tvas gone away, yet it was not for tvery nor in wrath. The Words. And my Hands dropped with Myrrhe, and my Fingers with fweet fmell- ing Myrrhe, upon the handles of thd Lock. The Paraphrafe. Vp then I ro/Cy And no more lingering, no more time did lofe \ And on the holt my hands J put. To open my hard Heart, which had Jo long been font. Whence fir ait arofe A fmell farpajfmg the moji pleafant Rofe : Sweet-fmelling Myrrhe my Hands did fill, And (rom my Fingers, as they touch' d the Lock, diftili. My Graces then Vnto their former vigour came again ; And that fweet balmy Myrrhe my Heart Did heal., and made its laxjy mfi for to depart. VERSE ^erfe 6. The Song ^Solomon. 145 VERSE 6. The Bride fhemth that [he effetiually At I of fuc- cccded in opening her Heart to Chrift : but is fadly dif appointed, when fhe finds that he was withdrawn and oone. The Words. I opened to ray Beloved, but my Beloved had withdrawn himfclf, — The Paraphrafe. My Heart then pattnt did 1 lay., And open make by Faith and Love j That my beloved enter might andftay, And not from thence remove. But my Beloved, ah alafs ! Withdrawn had himfelf from me ; And had removd his Pre fence from that place? That him I could not fee. Ibid. She fberveth, that when fbe Sniffed her Belo- ved, how with grief fhe reflected on her by- gone lazinels and evil Carriage towards Chrift* The 1^4 4 Paraphrafe on The Words. ^— My Soul failed when he fpakc — The Paraphrafe. Oh then my Soul did fait, When 1 refietted on my Carriage paft, My Heart did faint and was agajl ; But Oh Repentance fcarce could then prevail. When I did thint^apon .My keeping him fo long without my door • My Soul did grieve and weep thertfort^ And fadly did its lazjnefs bemoan. • Ibid. She jhewetb, that Jhe ufed 4# Means and Duties, and yet found not Chrifl. The Words. I fought him, but I could not find him : The Paraphrafe. Tet left defpair fhould me o rethrow, From Hope / comfort fought to find Vnto my weary mind^ From place to pUce refolving for to go 'Till J of my Bclovd jhonld know* From Verfe 6. The Song of Solomon* * 145 From Duty unto Duty / did run : I Ordinances didfrtquent ; My time 1 therein font. But Oh alas ! my Duties he didjhun : And I in vain that race did ran. Ibid. She (beweth, how jhe did fall about the Duty of Prayer ; but flill ineffectually. The Words. I called him, but he gave me no Anfwer. The Paraphrafe. Then I my [elf betook^to private Prayer, And therein with him wrejile did j Thinking to find him there : But Oh alas ! from me his Face he hid. I wee fd and waiNy and upon him did call But I had him di [flea fed foy That he would not at all Me hear, but without Anfwer let me go. VERSE 1^6 A Parapbrafe on Chap. V. VERSE 7. She fherveth how /he betook her felf to the pub- lick Minifters of the Church, and how fad a dif ap- pointment (he oot from them \ when inflead of dffiflwg her and comforting her in her dtflrefs, they did harfhly deal with her, efleeming her but a Hypocrite The Words, The Watchmen that went about the City found me, they (mote me, they wounded me, the Keepers of the walls took away my Veil from me. The Paraphrafe. At lad unto the Minifters / went, Thofe Watchmen, who God's City watch, Vmo them uttering my complaint, Hopeful of comfort , and of fome difpatch. J told them how my lazjnefs had been The caufe of all my fad difirefs, How it had feparate between My Love and me, which did me fore opprefs. But Verfe 7. The Song ^/Solomon. 147 But lo^ whilfl comfort I from them expeB^ Nothing but grief I from them ?ot ; For they not only me neglect 0 But did imbitter and make fad my lot. Vnto the bottom they didfearch my Wound, Not for tojjtre^ but hurt the fame 7 As 1 unto my for row found \ For it nere to my very Vitals came. By their rude Hands / cruelly did/mart \ For having once found out my forey They fmoteme, and did wound my Hearty Imbittering my life fill more and more* • Yea,thefe fame Keepers of the Walls did take My very Veil away from me 5 Striving infamous me to make7 And a meer formal Hypocrite to be, Profeflionsveil, Ifay<> (which I do wear In tokfin of Subjection Which I unto my Husband bear ,) They judged that I only did put on7 To hide my Sin and my Hypocrifle^ And therefore tookjthe fame away ; Thus blemijhing my Piety : At which my Soul did quite almofi decay. Nothing occurrsto me which might give more light: to the fence and meaning of this Cafe of the Bride, which is fet down in this place, except I fhould go particularly thorough eachExprefiioa thereof; Which L 2 being 148 A Paraphrafe on Chap. IV. being but tedious to do, after the pains I have taken to make the meaning clear in the Paraphrafe, I for- bear here to add any thing further. VERSE 8. The Spoufe, though di( appointed by the Watch- men, yetgivethnot over, but y in this pi ace ^ be~ takes htr (elf to the ufe ^mutual Fellowfhip with thofe which {he thinks to be Saints^ that {he may have their help for the recovery of GhrifP-s prefence. The Words, I charge you, O Daughters of Jerufalem, if ye find my Beloved, that ye tell him that I amfickoflove. The Paraphrafe. O Zions Daughters, who havefeen Onr glorious King^ (For he amongftyoH there doth fl ay ,) / pray That ye endeavour would him for to fee On my account ; And my fad cafe to him recount^ And how I long for his fweet company ; Hon Verfe 9. The Song 0/Solomon. 1 49 How I ftill tojfed am andgriev*d% And unrelieved : He accefs doth to me deny, ret 1 Am lick of love, and pained at the hearty With hope delay d, Though every mean I have ejfafd, His abf erne thus mofl fadly makes me [mart. The Spoufe in this place is fick of love, after ano- ther manner than fhe was in Chap.z. Ver.<\. for there fhe was fick,becaufe over-po^/er'd with love^becaule of the longing fhe hath for the fame, as being under Defertion, and without any fenfible Manifeftation thereof. So that by Love here, is meant, the Love of Defire ; bat in the former place, the love of Com- placence. The Daughters of 'Jerufalem. VERSE 9. The Profeffors of Religion anfwer the Bridts Charge^ by way of Queftion, defirmg her to (hew- wherein the Excellency of Chrilt, above all created Enjoyments^ doth confift. The Words, What is thy Beloved more than another Beloved , O thou faireft among Women ? What is thy Beloved more than another Be- loved, that thou doft fo charge us ? L 3 The i^o A Parapbrafe on Chap. V# The Paraphrafe. O faireft among Women, beauteous One, Fuir^ thouoh with grief oppreft ; Wl)At makes thee thus fo fadly for to groan ? IVkerefort an thoufo much diftrefsd f Wh*t, what is thy Belored more than ours, Thar us thou chargeft fo ? Hath he more Riches, Grandeur, or more Power , Than others, on thee to beftoxv ? ljrhat is his Beauty, what his Comlintfsy That thee enamours thus } Ifubefingular, pray then exprefs, And evidence the fame to us. ANNOTATIONS. Sometimes God will make thofe that truly feek him, the more lovely toothers, the more that cor- rupt Mmifters feek to defame them : So we fee, that the Watchmens wounding her,marrs not the Daugh- ters Eftimation of her. And indeed the Bride here is like the wounded Perfon,L^e 10. 31, &c. whom the Samaritan fuccoured, when both the Prieft and Levite had pafied by him. It may feem ftrange.that thofe who profefs Reli- gion,andthe Knowledge ofChrift,{hould be brought in here as ignoFant of ChriiVs Excellency, and there- fore queflioning rhe Bride about it. But I Anfvcer, 1. That there are many wjio are born and bred in the Church, who believe and rcrofefs the Chriltian Reli- \ Verfe 1 0,1 1 ,&c. The Song of bolomon. 1 5 1 Religion, not becaufe they know* the truth of it^ but becaufe it being the generally received,profeffcd, and authorized Religion, they have never queftioncd it j and thefe cannot but be very ignorant of the truth thereof, and it's like the Daughters ofjm*- falem^ who here fpeak, arefuch. Neither doth it contr2di& this, that in the former Verfe the Spoufe did ''fpeak to them, as thofe who were intimately acquainted with the ways of God, when fheintre^ts to intercede with Chrift for her : For (befides that the Spoufe there fpeaksonly hypothetically5faying, If you find him,) we know that we mull charitabry judge of thofe, whom we have no certainty to be real Chriftians -0 and fo doth the Spoufe there. Or, 2. Poffibly the Daughters of Jemfalem only fpeak thus, that they may learn more of Chrift from her, by provoking her to defcant upon his Excel- lency, whom they knew to be much acquainted and experienced in the ways of God. The Bride. VERSE 10,11,12,13,14,15,16. The Spoufe, in Anfwer to the Que ft ion of the Daughters of Jemfalem, falls out in commend- ing and Defcribing her Beloved, in a flvect, pithy, deep and pathetick manner, (hewing that Chrift is, without all compare, the only X)hjeti Delight : This (he doth, both inth? general, pre- L 4 ftmng 152 A Paraphrafe en Chap. V. f erring him to all others, Ver. 10. and in fpe* cial, dt fending to [ever al particulars, commend- ing his Head, i. e. his Divinity ; and his Locks, i. e. his Eternity, Ver* 1 1. commending his Eyes, ix.Qwifcience, Ver. 12. commending his Cheeks, i.e. his Holintfs ; and his Lips, i. e. his Truth and IVord, Ver. t 3. commending his Hands, i. e. Omnipotence ; and his Belly cr Bowels, i.e. his Loving- kindnefs or Mercy, Ver. 14. commending his Legs, i. e. his Providedce ; and his Countenance, i. e. his Mt]eflyy Ver. i<;. andhflly, commending his Mouth, i. ^.hisCom- p.wy, .Ver. 16. Jfter which [be gives again a general Commendation of him. Ibid Con- cluding with an Exclamation to thi Daughters 0/^ Jerufalern to Qonfider what foe haa fpd in Vcf. 16. like wife. The Words, My Beloved is white and ruddy, thecmefefi: among ten thoufand. , His^Head is as the moft fine Gold, his Locks are bufhy, and black as a Raven. His Eyes are as the Eyes of Doves by the Rivers of Waters, wafhed with Milk, and fitly fet. His Cfceeks are as a bed of Spices, as fweet Flowers ; his Lips like LiIlies;dropping fweet- ;:!ling Myrrh, His Verfe 1 0,1 1 ,&c. The Song 0/ Solomon. 1 5 j His Hands are as Gold Rings fetwithBe- ryl ; his Belly is as white Ivory overlaid with Saphires. His Legs are as pillars of Marble, fet upon fockets of fine Gold ; his Countenance is as Lebanon, excellent as the Cedars. His Mouth is moftfweet ; yea, he is alto- gether lovely. This is my Beloved, and this is my Friend, O Daughters of Jerufalem* The Faraphrafe. V. 10. He whom 1 love, and who doth not difdain Me, though unworthy, for to love again, Is beauteous all. In htm there s no ill feature ; Ten thoufand times more fair than any Creature : He's white and ruddy ,comely to behold ; ' Through all eternity cannot be told The thoufand fart of his Perfe£lions rarey He is the Ocean of whan good and fair : Trut h, Goodnefs, Love and Beamy, all do [fringe And run, each in his Conduit, from him. V. n. l His Head is like a raafs of purefl Gold, Gold I do fay, becaufe I do behold i Nought purer here on Earth. But 0 mine Eye Doth dazzle, when on his Divinity I fix the fame ! What Myfieries are hert ! What glorious Wonders do to me appear ! i^4 A Paraphrafe on , Chap. V A glorious Three-One EfTence I conceive , Which for to be the Fountain I perceive Of Being , and its qualities -, yet here Imbodied to concenter doth off ear : The God-head with Humanity doth meet., As Head and Body, and makes him co tuple at : Thus is compos* d this rare and lovely One, For whom 1 now jo earnejlly do groan. Ibid. His Locks are bafhy, on his Head he wears Thoufands of Awes, myriads of tears ; Eternity it felf, mdditbetold, Than this moB beauteous One is no more old : Tet though fa old and ancient he be, Ttt his smmrhakled Head, could we it fee, Hath no white Hairs thereon , he's youthful aB9 The hoaryHead can never him befall : For though becaxfiafhis duration, he The ancient of days be (aid tob&\ Tet if without a Aletaphor we fpeak^ Wensuftconfefsthat Day, Month, Tear and Week, Do not agree to him, and therefore be Gat never ancient be faid to be : For why, without Succejfion he exifls, Firfi, Middle, Laft with us, do all perfift Alike with him. Eternity will nere Caufe him one aged Wrinkle for to wear : His Head we'll never white and hoary fee, But Raven-black it evermore will be . V. 12. Verfe 12,13. The Song of Solomon. 155 V. 12. His Eyes tranfparent are and clear, like to The meekjind fervent Eyes of Doves, which do Thtmfelves in Rivers bathe, and Waters clear , Or wafh'd with Milk, mofi lovely do appear : So his Omniscience is* All things that were, Things thatjhall he, or now already are, Are patent unto him ; nothing doth lye So hid cr latent , but he doth efpye • Tet though fo clear, jo merciful he is. That though he many things doth fee amifs In us his Servants, yet he tempers fo His piercing Looks with Love, that he doth know How of our frailty to conjlruSi aright, Tho* there's no fault that doth efcape his fight: For why his Eyes are fitly jet and p lac d, And with a fweet vivacity are graced m, All things he views in Juftice, yet he doth View the fame things in Mercy and in Love. V. 13. His fweet and lovely Cheeks, are like unto A Bed of fweeteft Spices, there which do Flourijh and grow -, or like to pleafant Flowers Which neither want theSun^nor moiftningShowers : Such is his Santtky and Purity divine, All that is fweet or fair, doth there combine To make it lovely -, all Perfections meet, To make this rare Perfection compleat. His Cheeks a Garden areywhere nought doth breed But Flowers and Spices -, no unfavry Weed Therein I $6 A Taraphrafe on Chap. V. Therein doth grow. The Wicked are debarrd From out the fame. Thence filthinefs is barrd. The Saints alone, who holy are and fair , As Bees unto thefe Flowers do repair, And fuck from out the fame that Honey which Doth drop from thence^and there abound fo much. Ibid. His Lips like Lillies are,from whence doth drop Sweet-fmelling Myrrh, as if its native crop Were there. Thus is his true and pur eft Word, Which doth all Soul-refrefhing Truths afford : His Truth andhss Veracity isfuch, As none can love or wonder at too much : Here all fweet-fcented Balfam-Shrubs do grow ; What ere is fit and worthy for to know, Is here fet down at large • here we may fee The lineaments of true Divinity : Each Truth in beauty tW Lilly doth excell, Andfweetefl Myrrh in its mofl pleafant fmell : Myrrh drops from every Twig, and every Leaf, A Cure is here both for the blind and deaf \ The wounded and the maimd, the lame and halt, Sure Remedies are here for every fault : Here grows the BabnofGitead, and hence We Remedies may have without expence. V. 14. His Hands are like toGoldRings,wherein arc Beryl and Stones of value, which by far Jn Virtue our aflonifliment exceed, Such is his Power, wherein we Wonders read. la Verfe 14,1 5. The Song 0/Solomon. 157 In his Almightinefs, All-potency, What Alls, what Feats, what Wonders do we fee ! All which do his Omnipotence adorn , As Stones of value, which are therein worn. By this great Power of his, as we may fee, Great Wonders for his Church performed be* Thus though fo vafi his Power , yet doth it prove Like to a Marriage-Ring of Love, Wherewith he doth his Saints efpoufe and take7 When he of Mercy makes them to partake. Ibid. His Belly is like bright Ivory, * Indented all with Saphires curioujly • Where brighttfl white concurrs with pureft Blew^ In making a moil rare and lovely Shew. 1 Such are his Bowels, his Companion, And Loving-kindnefs unto every one Who him do fear. Their pleafant Afpett doth Their richnefs emulate. Such is his Love, His wondrous Love and Mercy unto thofe, Who do their trufi and hope on him repofe. V.i 5. His Legs as Pillars are of Marble ftrong, Which Sockets of fine Gold doltand upon. His fteddy and unerring Providence, The Methods in the which he doty) dijpenfe And govern every thing, are wife and fare, Tlacdon a Bafis that will ay endure. Eachfiep he gives isjiately, fure andrflre, And like himfelf admirable and fair. ' He I 58 A Paraphrafe on Chap. V.' He walks en Gold^ his Feet is of the fame , OfpurcttGotd compofedis the frame Of his harmonious Providence } rvhofc Wheels Are Love andWtfdom^ which do never reel, Breaks orfaUoff, but fpeedily do run Much fwifter than the Chariot of the Sun. Thus, as his Head is Gold, fo are his Feet j Thus all his Parts concenter and do meet, Inserting his Excellencies fo rare, With whom none can in Come line fs compare. Ibid. His Countenance or Stature looketh like To ftatefy Lebanon, which doth delight The Eye, andgiveth a mojl glorious Show, Like to the Cedars which thereon do grow. Thus is his glorious Majefiy divine , That bright and glorious fparkting which dothjhine . From his Perfettions, in one unite, Thus making all his Attributes compleat \ But if each part of him be wonderfully Then oh whatjhall I thinkjwhen to the full His profpcEb I hdventure for to take, And a rcfemblance of him for to make ! When unto Lebanon him I compare, Which is ore- grown with Cedars tall and fair 7 I infinitely fmt do fall of him, + And do not to the thouf and portion climb Ofhisftrpaffing fiately Stature , which Doth Heavtn it ft If furpafs by very much. V. 16. His Mouth is frveet \ it is the vers Hive Of folid fvcetnefs ; Who- ere frail dive Therein, Verfe 5. 7 he Son& of Solomoo* 1 59 Therein, willfoon the fweeteft Honey loathy And find Earths pleqfures all to be but froth ? Allfolidfweetnefs, pleafures all comblm^ Vmting in this center jo divine } All joys, myrth, raptures, here in me do mat In s company and fellowfirtp fo fiveet : All other fweets without this are but Cdl^ But this alone makeup the want ofalL Ibid. But oh why do I thus his worth recount By part sand parcels ! He doth fo furmomt The tongue and thoughts of Men{yea, Angels &U?) That infinitely we below do fall Of what is due to him ; for we are ftruck^ Quite blind, when to his excellence we look* His rays do dazle both our thoughts and mindy And leave eur words myriads of miles behind j Wherefore we muft contented be tofpe&k In general terms ■, and leave offtofeek^ And dive too far into this Mine, left we DoJofe our breath and life, andftifled be : What therefore jhall I fay, but that he's fair, Comely and lovely,without all compare ? J f Heaven and Earth can make a rare complexion \ Without one fiain, or the leafl imperfetlion ; Here, here it is, it in this Prince doth fi:>ine% He's altogether lovely, all divine : He's altogether fair m7 bis beauty's [uch% As none can be enamour d of too much* Ibid. This, this is my Beloved, this is hey \Te Daughters of Jerufalem who be 7 7 hi j 160 A Paraphrafe on Chap. V. This is my Friend, who now from me is gone , For who ft fad ab fence I fo fadly groan : This, this is he, for whom I did def re, That you in my behalf would now enquire : This, this is he, and have J not, think ye, Good caitfe to weep, while abfent he's from me ? Is he not worth the feekjng f Have not I Good caufe of (or row, when he doth deny His lovely prefence f Ought I not to pray, And cry, and wrefile, while he flays away f ANNOTATIONS. This Paraphrafe being, as I judge,fufficiently plain, copious and expreffive of the meaning .of this high rapture of the Bride, it were needleis to add any thing here. And for any various reading, I find not any variation in our Tranflation from the Original fo momentous, as to make any remarkable diffe- rence in the fence ; only we may mark, that the O- riginal word, vtr* 4. which we render Belly, would be better rendred Bowels, it being the fame word which is rendred Bowels, ver. 4. and elfewhere in Scripture, as Ifa. 63. 15. &Jcr. 31.20. So that I know no reafon why it fhould be altered in this place. We may likewife obferve, that the word EDDp , which we tranflate Gold, ver. 11. is a far different word from ^}\, which properly fignifies Gold j whereas this word in the uth.verfe, fignifies pro- perly a Mafs of Gold, or Mine of Gold ; which is more emphatick, confidering its myftick meaning, than meerly to fay Gold. CHAP- Verfe i. The Song of Solomon. 161 CHAP. VI. The Daughters of Jerufalem. VERSE i. The Daughters of Jerufalem, having heard Attentively the Excellencies of Chrift fet out by the Spoufe^ they come in again here with a new Queftion. The Words, Whitherls thy Beloved gone ?0 thou faired among Women, whither is thy Beloved turn- ed afide ? that we may feek him with thee. The Paraphrafe. Tes^ yes , thon haft good calife, if it he thus% Good caiife thou haft -0 but pray foe w unto ns7 Where this rare Mirror of * Perfection U goney For who fe fad ah fence thou dofi juftly groan : Pray whither is he gone } if thou doftknow \ For onr Beloved he's UcQmK alfo* M O 6 2 A Paraphrafe on Chap. VI. 0 fair eft among Women , unto whom None $an in comclinefs compare, among Allthpfe Religion who profefs, of thee We do intreat informed for to be, Where thy fair beji beloved flays, and where He is accuftomedfor to repair : Thisjhew to us, and we will bend our mind. And thoughts with thee, to feek., until we fin d This matchlefs One : We*ll diligently feek, And nfe all means we catf, till we him meet : Weil /pare notoyl, no labour, and no pains, In this our fear eh, fwcefach admired Cains In finding him% abundantly repays The toy I and labour of fome Weeks or Days: Wherefore we thee intreat to us impart, H^ither he went when he did laft depart. The Bride. j VERSE 2. The Bride is not long in anfwering them, hut I fas being glad offuch an opportunity of edifying] them) fhe fheivs them, that though he be with- r drawn from her , as to his fen fib le prefence ; yet isi he to be found in the Church, which is his? Garden. *r Ther Verfe 2. The Song of Solomon. 165 The Words, My Beloved is gone down into his Garden, to the Beds of Spices, to feed in the Gardens* and to gather Lillies. The Paraphrafe. My Beft-bcloved is not gone far awayy But in the Church doth ft ay : Vnto that pleaf ant Garden there of his He s gone > and there he is : Andto each fevral Congregation, Thofe Beds of Spice, hesgon : In them he's gone toftay andfeed^ and there To gather Lillies fair. Into thefe fevral Gardens he isgone^ For fuch they are each one : Away he's gone to view the Spices there ; Thither he doth repair ^ Upon Believers favry Grace tofeed7 For pleafure, not for need : Thereon he feeds ^ andr as it were^ doth edt Of that mo ft pie a f ant Me ax : There he delights poor Souls for to convert , And captivate their heart j Vho though they were but poyfonous Weeds before^ Tet prove they fuch no more \ 7orhis fweet touch them Lilly-white doth make, And all ftains from them take : "his is his worthy his Elett to invite, . And them to fave and keep. M 2 VERSE 164 J Paraphr occa fim happen and befall* Th zjialoa AtHons moderated fo, St em lik^ a t lo.\uf Sheep (not Wolves) which ao Snow- whit t from out the wajhing, and which be~\ Shorn and cut fo well and equally, > That there s nought on them of deformity *, J And fruitful fo, that barren there is none, But each thereof Twins beareth in its Womb : Thy zeal thus comely and thus fruitful is, That what thou does, the fcope doth never mifs. v.7. 172 A Paraphrafe ot% Chap. VI. V. 7. Thy modeftnefs and jhamefacdnefs isfuch, That be thou but commended, thou doft blufo ; Or if ought that's unfeemly thou doft hear, Thy tender heart it pierceth like a Spear. If ought thou do which feem to thee a fin, Though oft-times but apparent, then begin There doth a mode ft blufhing ftrait, which fweUs Thus thy chafte heart ,andon thy Temples dwells '7 Dying with Red thy Modeftyfo White, Where Spangles red and white the fight delight; And like a piece of Pomgranate doth feem, Whofe Juyce Strawberry-red, whofe Seeds like CW* Appear to fight ; yet when thou blujhejl thus, By tW Locks of Self-denial thou from us The fame doft ftrive to hide, lest thou ftiould be Viewed by others who do lookjon thee* V. 8. Threefcore there are of Queens ^ there are Fourfcore Of 'Concubines ; there are of Virgins more Than can be numbered. Many do prof efs My Beauty for to know, fomemore, fome lefs: Some are true Saint s,who yet in Grace are weakly And want affurance of their ft ate ; and take The name ofSpoufe not to them. Others are More grown than they in Grace, and donotfearr That holy name of Spoufe to take, whom yet Jfeldomtomy Bed of Love admit . But fome there are, whom I familiarly Converfe oft with, whom 1 admit to fee My Verfe 9. The Song tf/ Solomon. 1 7 $ My Glory and my Majefty divine , Wno with me lye, and walk, and talk9 and dine : Thefe ftldom I my company refufe, But as my Wives and Queens indeed do ufe. v.9. Jf at oh my Dave, my undefiled One, Thou, thou unto a matchlefs height art gr&wH : Thou'rt fingnlar indeed, thourt matchlefs, fair, Thou art a None-fuch, one above compare ; The Church thy Mother hath not one like thee ; None of her Children can compared be To thee, my Dove. Thou'rt the choice one of her, Who thee, and many Children more did bear : Thy Graces for the mofi fart I do fee Well order d, and in exercife to be : ThoH art, as 'twere, the Churches only one, Thou haft in Graces, others - fo ouhdone. ANNOTATIONS. There are fome profane Wits, who will needs have this Song an amorous Poem of Solomons to the praife of Pharaoh's Daughter -, and therefore they fay, that there is here fo much mention of Love- iPhrafes, as Dove, Spoufe, and Love, &c. and of Queens, Concubines, and Virgins. Let fuch fport themfelves in their own foily, until Deftru&ion overtake them. We reft in the Spiritual meaning ; and 1 judge that the Paraphrafe of the 8th. & 9th, Ver- fes doth fully and clearly enough reprelent the ■Aft In 174 A Paraphrsfe on Chap. VI. It may indeed feem ftrange that the Bride is com- mended here, even above all the Queens^ i. e. thofe who live in Communion with God , for who ( may we think ) can be preferred to fuch, whom God is familiar with, as a Man with his Wife. 1 Anfwer. That the Scope of the Scripture is7 ( as I take it ) to hold forth, to what a pitch and height of Grace and Venue a Saint may attain to \ and therefore the Believer 7 who is brought in here under the Notion of the Bride, is repre- fentedas the chief eft of Saints. Neither needs that be ftrange, that one Saint get fuch an Epithet above all others ; fince we fee that Job gets juft the fame Commendation, Job i . 8. that the Spoufe gets here ; where the Lord fayeth, that there was none likg him in the Earth. VERSE 9. Chrifi having commended the Spoufe fo high- ly', to mxke it the more unqueftionable^ he brings in a double Confirmation thereof : The firft is in the following words ; and it is taken from that efteem that others had thereof. The Words. The Daughters faw her, and blefied her, yea, the Queens and the Concubines, and they praifed her* The Verfe i o. The Song of Solomon. 175 The Paraphrafe. The Daughters and the Virgins dideonfefs Than this no lefsy And in their Hearts admiring thee% In whom fitch Beauty they did fee } They did exprefs The fame , and blefs'd thee with all happinefs* The Queens and Concubines thee likewifefaw j And ftruck^ with awe At thy perfections fo rare^ And at thy Countenance fo fair y ( Which Love doth draw Frontalis ) thee prais'd above allege they J aw* VERSE 10. Chrifi ( in the next place ) exprffftb his own cfteem of her y as anothtr pQfofdf her excellen- cy ; which be doth by four Compar'^ons cr Si- militudes. The Words. Who is fhe that looketh forth as the Morn- ing, fair as the Moon, clear as the Sun, and terrible as an Army with Banners. The 1 76 J Par&phrafe on Chap. VL The Paraphrafe. Whoy who isjhe ? wfo, who, that looketh forth ? Wherein we fee fuch worth j Who to as here Like to the Morning doth appear i For fill fie doth more beauteous flow, And comely now. She fair is as the Moon, Which doth txtingmfi the Stars glory foon. Tea like the glorions Sun Jhe doth appear Mofi bright, mofl fair and clear. She brings the day^ And makes the Night to flee away. She likexvije hath an awful (hew To all who view Her Graces j which do fland Like to an Army nnderjight Command. Like Morning light (lie doth in Grace increafe : Than tti Moon foes fair no lefs j And in the Night Of trouble great fie (hineth bright. Teafie's like to the Sun fo fair. Without campare. In her Profperitie. And Army- like jhc always fcems to be. VERSE Verfe 1 1 , 1 2. 7 fa Song ^/Solomon. i 77 VERSE n,& 12, He giveth the reafon of this Efieem of her, which he takes from his own Experience , ( re- fpeffing therein v. 4, 5. ) /hewing how He was allured, yea] conftrained to return to her, tho- rough the vigorous a£ting of her Graces and Virtues. The Words, I went down into the Garden of Nuts, to fee the Fruits of the Valley, and to fee whe- ther the Vine flourifhed, and the Pomegra- nates budded. Or ever I was aware, my Soul made me like the Chariots of Amminadab, The Paraprafe, V. 11. This I can by mofl fure experience f*y, For when I went from her away, That night, when I By her fecurity Was locl£dand kept from out her Heart, ( For which foe fince did fadly [mirt ) Vnto my Garden / Did go tofpye N Ho* 178 A Parapbrafe on Chap. VI How the young tender Nuts did grow: I alfo went down to the Valley low. To fee how all the Fruits did there increafe^ Left ought fhould their juft growth repreft ; To look^upon The tender Plants each one } Whether the Vine was flourifhing And Pomegranates budds forth did bring. The Churches order I Went thus to fpye ; And for to view the Graces rare Of other Saint s^ how they incrtafed there. V. 12. Therefcarcelwas, when I could not refrain 7Till Ifhould come to thee again. My Sonl did move Me fuddenly with love. Or e're I was aware , thou didft me fo Ravijh, that I behovd to thee to go : My bowels all did tnrn^ When thoH didft mown. Thy powerful Prayers reached mine Ear j Iravijtidwas^ when I the fame did hear. When I thee left it was a darksome Night : But fcarce Heft theey when thy light Appear d to me Fair as the Moon to be : Tea or 1 know^ thou didft like Morning clear Dart forth thy rays j and quickly didft appear Verfe i ? . The Song of Solomon. 1 7 9 To bring the clear days light , Than tti Snn more bright. Tea as an Army thou, my Soul A willwa Captive mad* ft without comroal. • For why my Sod was fo enamoured With thy Grace and Perfections hid j Thy Faith and Love Did fo my Bowels move • Thy painful exercifing of the fame, And power ful Prayers fo upon me 'came: That my Soul, e^re I knew7 Was fled to you. My Love to thee me np did lift As on Aminadab his Chariots fwift. i I have nothing to add to the Paraphrafe, but that • judge the laft words of the 12th. Verfe, do clearly illude to feme notable and famous Chariot-driver in :hofe dayes ; or elfe to fome Prince, who hath :aken pleafure in the fwifc running of Chariots, :nd therefore hath had fuch. However it be, the Spiritual meaning is patent. VERSE 13. Chrifl, having declared his tflzem of the Wide, and hoiv be was in fome mariner con* rained to return to her \ he adds now a pa- letick Invitation of her to come to him, U be familiar with him, that he may at light N 2 bimftlf 1 80 A Parapbrafe on Chap. VI himfelf more nearly and fully, with the (i*ht of her Perfections : And feeing her Modefty and {bamefacdnefs did Object, that there was no- thing in her worthy his noticing her ; he anfwers that, by {hewing that he would fee a notable fight in htr, viz. her Graces ranked and marfhalled up, as two Armies or Camps, both as to their Order and Number. Tfie Words, Return, return, O Shulamite ! return, re- turn ; that we may look upon thee : What will ye fee in the Shulamite ? As it were the Company of two Armies. The Paraphrafe Return, return, O STiulamite, to me, For lo I do return to thee ; Thou who in Salem City dwells, Who Mortals all excells : Return, return to me, That I may look, with joy on thee ; That 1 may view thy Graces rare, And look upon thy Countenance fo fair. What will you {ee ? what will yon fee in me f Wherein no Venues true there be : Thus thou dojl fpeak ', but (ay not fo, For I the contrary know. Lo, lo, I fee in thee Of Vert ues a va(l Company. Lo\ Verfe i ? . The Song of Solomon. 1 8 1 Lo^ like two Armies they appear To all who thee do rightly know and near. The Fm«« a/immediate Piety Compofe the Army fir ft in thee ^ Which doth in decent Order ftand^ Still ready at command. In tW other lo we fee The Venues fl/Humanity, Both thefe two Armies Love obey : Love thofefor God^and thefe for Man dothfway. Faith is the Mufter-mafter, which aright Tfa way them teacheth how to fight. The royal Standard-bearer, Hope, All mutinies doth flop. The Armory, God's Word. All Weapons doth to them afford. Thus they do in their Voftnvcftand, And Prayer them the Word gives of command. It will not, I hope, be thought unfuitable, that I have a little improved this Notion, of comparing the Spoufes Graces to two Arniics, or ( as the He- brew hath it ) Camps. By Shulamite^is undoubted- ly underftood a Hierofolamitane, i. e. a Citizen or In-dweller of the myftical Jerr'falemy which fome- times is called Salem. Nvj .CHAP. \ [82 AParaphrafe on Chap. VII. CHAP. VII. — The Bridegroom Continueth his Difcourfe. VERSE i, 2, $, 4, 5,6,7,8, 9. Chrifi goeth on in his Commendation of the Bride, defending to the particularizing of ma- ny of her Graces and Fertues, viz. Her Feet, i. e. her Walk or Carriage ; and her Thighs, /. e. the Habits or Principles of her Carriage and Converfationy V. 1. Then her Navel, /. e. her fpiritual fructifying Quality ; and her Belly, i. e. the Matrix or inward habit of Grace, V. 2. Then her Breafts, i. c. her growth in Grace, and ufefulnefs for the good of other s, V. $. Then her Neck, i. e. her Faith, Magnanimity and fpiri- tual Valour \ her Eyes, /. e. her Vnderftanding or Wtfdome \ and her Nofe, i. e. her Sagacity or Forefight,V. 4. Then her Head, i. e. her Hope ; and Verfe 1,2, &c. 7 he Song ^/Solomon. 185 and her Hair, i. e. her Chrijlian Profejfion, V. 5. Jfter which Commendation of the Bride, he defcends to add fever al Aggravations of her Comelinefs : The firft of which is an abrupt Expreflion, crying out, that he was captivated irrefiflibly by her Graces ; in the clofe of V. 5. The fecond is a ravijhed and tranfported like Expreflion, containing a general Commendation of the Brides Excellency, V. 6. The third is an Amplification of the former Commendation, containing his Refolution to abide with her, both for his fat is faction and her profit, V. 7, 8, 9. The Words. HOw beautiful are thy Feet with Shoes, O Princes Daughter ! the Joynts of :hy Thighs are like Jewels, the Works of the lands of a cunning Workman. Thy Navel is like a round Goblet, which winteth not Liquor : Thy Belly is like an heip of Wheat, fet about with Lillies. thy two Breafts are like two young Roes tha: are twins. Ihy Neck is as a Tower of Ivory : thine Eyes like the Fifl^ pools in Hefhbon, by the §ate of Bethrabbim : thy Nofe is as the Tower of Lebanon, which looketh towards Damafcus. N 4 Thine i $4 4 Paraphraft on Chap. VII. Thine Head upon thee is like Carmel, j and the Hair of thine Head like Purple : I the King is held in the Galleries. How fair and how pleafant art thou, O ! Love, for Delights, This thy Stature is like to a Palm-tree, and I thy Breafts to Clufters of Grapes. I faid^ I will go up to the Palm-tree, I will take hold of the Boughs thereof : Now alfb thy Breafts fhaii be as Clufters of the Vine, and the fmell of thy Nofe like Apples. And the Roof of thy Mouth like the beft Wine, for my beloved, that goeth down fweetly, caufing the Lips of thofe that are afleep to fpeak. The Paraphrafe. V.i. 0 Princely Daughter of the highefi Prince ', Thy Carriage is Me to convince Ml who thee fee, of thy high Progeny, All is divine andfrincely that's in thee. How beautiful and comely are thy Feet, With Princely Shoes, which for them are mofi met ! With a moll grave, but yet majeftick pace, Thou walks ; thy fieps adorned are with Grace. Ibid. farfe 2. The Song of Solomon. 1 8 5 Ibid. Nor can it pojfibly he elfe •, for why The habits of thy walk^go not aftray. No? no , they moft harmonioufly are mader And fitted fo, that nought thy walk impede. Thus are thy Thighs, theyr orderly compos1 dy And formed fo that they cannot be loosed* rhey'r like to Bracelets, or to Chains ofGold, Ir rows of Jewels, comely to behold. The Work they're of no Novice } but of one Vho is the greateft Artiil ere was known. V. 2. And as thy Walkjs glorious ; fothou art Moft glorious within the hidden part. Thy well-ihapd Navel, ( who could it beholdy ) Like a round Goblet £*, or Cup of Gold ', Full of the choice ft mixture ; where both weak^ And jhonger Liquor do their portion make y that mixture^ which thy Graces water doth blowing in plenty to thee from above. Thy fr uilifying quality isfuch. As none can thinkor wonder at too much. Ibid. rhis moifture/row thy Navel doth defcendy 4nd to thy Belly inwardly doth tend; 7hy fruitful Belly, which is like an heap )f the moft fine and of the pureft Wheat, Such 1 86 A Paraphrafe on Chap. VII. Such is the Matrix, fuch the Habits, where Thy Grace doth lye, and whence thy Venues rare Proceed and do fpring forth. Thy moifiure fo Thy habits fr uglifies, that thence doth grow Many a Lilly and moft comely Flower. For when as once the fructifying Shower O/th' Spirits divine Influences/n^, With thy inlarg'd Capacity doth meet ; That mixture hath finch Virtue therein, as To be the chief, if not the only Caufe Of all thy fruitfulnefs. For when from thence Moifiure defcends, and Virtue doth difpenfe To the prepared cofily Seed, which doth Groan ( as it were )for that fiiower from above : Thence doth a Spring appear ; the feed dothgroT, And fend forth ftalks and leaves, which have aflioxo Lil Which yet thou do ft as liberally impart. J Thy Breafts in this are like twopleafant Roes, Twins of an equal fizje and height , which goe, And run, and w altogether, "till they prove Both fat, and fair, and f Grapes, is not in the Original,) fo are thy Breafls^ rot as the Female Palm-Tree is moft fruitful when the Male is by it,fo is it with thee when I am near rhee; therefore that thou may be the more fruitful, I have efolved to go up unto thee, and take hold of thy loughs; by which thou wilt undoubtedly encreafe wonderfully then, infuchfort that thy Breafts will O 2 be 1 9<5 A Parapbraft on Chap. VII. be as full of Sap and fweetnels as are the Clufters of the Vine •, yea, thy very Smell will be as fweetas the iVtell of Apples, &c. Neither needs it it be ftrange, that in the middle of chis Comparilbn he fpeaks of the Vine and Wine fo much -, for there is a Kind of this P^lm-Tiee which produceth excellent Wine, ^nd is preferred to all other Kinds of them : And it's like Solomon here hath refpedl to this Kind. I fhall defer ibe it in the words of The vetusy' and J. John- ftonus out of him, in hh Thaum at agraphia Natnralisy ClafT. 5. Cap. 32. E\i Palma vinifera in Ethiopia pro- rsiOntoriO) qu the expreffion whereof /be felt. The Words, I am my Beloved's, and his defire is to- wards me. The Paraphrafe. Ady Lord's now pre/em, and with me doth fiay* From me hell not go ft , i away : Oh then He' lift ay ) and with me here remain ! Diftniftful Thoughts are fled ! for this I kpow That J am his ; this he doth jhow : He will Sure my defire s all now fulfill. tor why I know that my Beloved is Mine, mine, and I again am his : Here, here U that which [wallows up all fear* For Verfe 10. 7 he Song ^/Solomon. 1 99 Far hisdefire is towards me, and he Dearly andftrongly lovcth me: He doth My Soul captivate xtitb his love. With Love-embraces f aft he doth me hold, The fxoeetnefs whereof can t be told : Impart To me he doth his very Heart. The firft part of thefe words we have chip. 2. ver. 16. & chap. 6. ver. 3. at both which times fhe was under Defertion, and yet fhe comforted her felf in her Union wich him, although (he wanted fenfible Communion. But here (he hath both Vnion and Com- munion. So that it is clear, that as the firft part of the Verfe points ztVnion, lb the fecond at Commu- nion, in thatChrift's prefent Expreffions of his defire and love was toward her. VERSE 11,12, & if. The Bride, enjoying ChrijFs company , is not yet fatisfied, but dtfires more of it ; and for that end gives him a kindly and familiar Invitation, de- firing him to go with her into the folitary Fields and Villages, where retired from all company and diflnrbance fhe may enjoy his company. The end and intent of this Invitation fhe foews in the clofe of the 1 2th, Verfe ; which isy that fhe may by his O 4 preftmt loo A Paraphra/e on Chap. VII. prefence be helped in performing the neceffary work of Self- Examination, and may be induced the more to hate, abhor r^and mortijie Lufis ; and that (he may the more freely give him her loves , i.e. ex- prefs her delight in him. Where unto fhe adds fome Motives , ver. i^.to induce him thereto. The Words, Come, my Beloved, let us go forth into the Field, let us lodge in the Villages. Let us get up early to the Vineyards, let us fee if the Vine flourifh, whether the tender Grape appear, and the Pomgranates bud forth ; there will I give thee my loves. The Mandrakes give a fmell, and at our Gates are all manner of pleafant Fruits, new and old, which I have laid up for thee, O my Beloved, The Paraphrafe. V. ii. Come, my Belov'd, forth let us cp% And let us lodge together, where None foall of our Retirement know. Where fcldom any do repair. The hurry of this frequent place JDosh hinder Qurfociety ; Aid Verfe 12. The Song 0/ Solomon. qpi And too oft ynts me out of cafe 7 To entertain thy company. Come let us then go to the Field, And in the Villages let's lodge ; for thefe a harmlefspleafure yield, There J the greatefi will not grudge. Come let us thither both repair, Where none jhall our Embraces fee\ There I thy Face Jhall view fofair, Without ought for to hinder me. V. 12. Thence voe will early rife and go Vnto the Vineyards there of mine ; Where (thee ajfijling) I jhall know How flourifh doth the tender Vine : Whether the tender Grapes appear, And how the Pomgranates hud forth : Co with me, and 1 will go near, And try what in them there* s of worth, My Graces all, if thou affft, F II try, and will examine well : Then let not darknefs me bemift, Let me thy pre fence fee and feel. Ibid. Come then, and I my Loves to thee Will give, and manifejl the fame : There 302 A Ptr/tphrafe oh Chap* VIL There let me have thy company , Which will remove all grief and pain. There I (liall thy fweet Neck, embrace, And 'ft ill with gladnefs great re Joyce *, III ktfs thy Cheeks , and view thy Face, jindfhallbe raviflPd with thy Poke. My heart will then all Idols hate, And yield all f over aignty To thee alone, without debate, For all my love is fix* d on thee. There all my loves thoujhah pojfefs, Noneftjall thereof have anyjhare : Then openly Vll there exprefs, And no reproaches fear or care. V.ij. The Mandrakes give a pleafant fmell, The Fields fweet Flowers forth do bring, IVhofe pleafant [cent doth fo excell ; Thefe Signs are of more than the Spring. For lo, moreover at our Gates Fruits lying are, both old and new, Which for thy coming there await : The Summer thefe, yea, Autum Jhcw. Fruits of all kinds are there, which I Didtreafure tip, and hide for thee9 Awaiting for thy company, Which I have longed for to fee. Thefe Verfe 1 3. *Ihe Son& of Solomon. a o J Thefe are at hand, for they do lye In plenty at our very Gates j Which, when foe re thou comeft by, Thou at thy pleafure mayefi take. Come then, Oh come with me away To that retired -pie a f ant fart Which few frequent ! Do not delay ; My loves fll there to thee impart. ANNOTATIONS. The Mandrakes are fweet-fmelUng Herbs or Flow- ers. The Hebrew word is derived from a word which fignifies delightful, or beloved. Their Root hath fome rude Reprefentatiou of .the form of Mans Body \ for which rea&ri Pythagoras calls it dv^&m^&j but as for thole Roots that are car- ried up and down under the name 01 Mandrake- they are only the artificial Compofure of Cheats to get Money. The Believer is faid hereto have all manner of pleafan*; Fruits laid up for Chrift, both new and old j whereby is held forth variety of Graces, and a thri- ving and profpering of Graces. A true Believer preferves the old Stocky, and the new Encreafe; both the Talents, and their Income and Advantage. Thus every wife Chriftian is that good Scribe mentioned /Watth. 13. 52. which bringeth forth out of his treafure things new and old. Thefe two muft ftill go along together ; we muft not lofe or diminifh our old Stock, elfe how fhall we trade, or reap any advantage : Neither muft we lofe or diminish the Encreafe thereof, elfe to what advantage have we a Stock ; we fhall in this be like him who hid his Talent in a Napkin. CHAR 204 A Partpbrafe on Chap. VIII. CHAP. VIII. The Bride Continueth her Difcourfe. VERSE i,&2. The Bride putteth up an earneft fuit to Chrijl for further familiarity, and that he would not carry to her as a Stranger^ but as an intimate Friend, yea, as her Brother ; (hewing the Motives of her Stiit^ viz. That then (he (hould not notice or regard what others /aid of her ; That/&e would then endeavour to make others acquainted with £/w;That then the Ordinances of the Church would prove edifying to her ; And that fhe would then treat him with all poffible refpecf, and be loth to offend him. The Words, OThat thou wert as my Brother, who fucked the Breafts of my Mother : when I fhould find thee without, I would kifs Verfe i . The Song of Solomon. 20 5 kifs thee, yet I fhould not be defpifed. I would lead thee, and bring thee into my Mothers houfe, who would inftruQ: me : I would caufe thee to drink of fpiced Wine, and of the Juyce of my Pomgranate, The Paraphrafe. V 1. 0 that thou would*/} be to me as my Broths r, And not a Stranger to my weary Souly But like him who the Breads fucked of my Mother j None fhould then owr fweet company controul. 1 would not then withfhame be fo oppresfy Nor would it be unfeemly thought in me, When as my love to thee fhould be exprefty And when familiar ./Jlwuldbe with thee. J fhould not thenfofeldom fee thyface. Nor to a corner fhould thou be confind 7 But I fhould both without , and in each place, Converft with thee, whenas I Jhould thee find. I fhould unframd thee kifs, and vent my love% And boldly with t hee every where converfe , Whatere were [aid of me, (Iwuld not me move% 1 confidently would my loves exprefs. If thou were thus familiar with me, Nonefmdd adventure me for to defpife \ For they in me thy \m%%z fo fiiould fee, Tb&jhey (liQuldxot as Hypocrite me pri^n. V- 1 2o6 J Paraphrafe oh Chap. VIII. V. 2. / (liould not then afhamed be at all, But Jlwuld imo my Mother's Houfe thee bring 5 And there thy comlinefs flew unto all, And there thy Praifes evermore (liould fing. Ifrould maks everyone thy worth to know, None of thy beauty foould be ignorant : ( 1 thee would bring, and as in triumph fhow To all , none of theejhould the knowledge want. There thou fhonldft me inflrutt, and teach aright Things divine for toknow, and to perceive ^ Thoujhouldfl irradiate my Mind with light , And of all Follies me Jlooula ft undeceive. Thoufjould'ft me teach the way wherein to watk^ And how to know thy Laws, and them obferve \ How to behave in Deeds,/;* Thoughts^ Talk, And how in life my Graces to preferve. With all refpeftand care Ijhould thee treat % What e }re Ihad^Jhould all be for thy ufe j Iflwuidgive all obfervance that is meet 7 And not offend thee by fault or abufe. Thou of the choice ft , and the f pice d Winey And of my Pomgranate its plea fant Juyce, Shouldbe made for to drinks, each Grace of mine Should be bymeprefervedfor thy ufe. ANNO- Verfe 2. The Song of Solomon. 207 ANNOTATIONS. The Suit of the Bride, That Chrift would be to her as her Brother, doth not, I judge, refpefit prin- cipally Chrift s Incarnation^ but implies fomething that might have been by Believers obtained, even then before his incarnation, and may be yet defired by thefe who now love him : But that which is chief- ly intended in thefe words, is the following foffch of the love-ftrain of the heart- longing for Chrift'' s company y in the Terms and Expreffions that are in ufe amongft Men. It hath been ever thought unfeemiy for Vir- gins, too familiarly to converfe with Men that are Strangers, even though they are fuited by them j but for Brethren and Sifters to be familiar, hath not been fubjeJt to miftakes. Thus the fcope here, is to prefs, that Chrift would condefcend to be fo homely vvich her, as with boldnefs and without fear fhe may converfe wich him. O ( would fhe fay ) that thou would be io familiar with me, that I might confidently converfe with thee, as a Won .in with her Brother ; then lhould I not be fo iyable to mi- ftakes as I am. Sh: adds an Amplification of her Suit. It's not every Brother that I would have thee like, ( faith fhe,) but him who fucked the Breafts of my Mo- ther. There are fome Children who are of the fame Father, yet born of diverfe Mothers, as Jo- Jeph, Simeon^ and D nah were : But there are others who are both of the lame father and Mother, as fofeph and Bthjamin So thai. cneSpoufe here means a pother in the aeareft Relation, even as him who lay 2o5 A Paraphrafe on Chap. VIII. lay in the fame Womb, and fucked the fame Breads with her. That which we render, When I fhould find thee without , is in the Hebrew onlv, 1 fhould find thee with- out ; the word when being fupplied : So that the fence is this, That if thou wert as familiar with me as a Brother, thenlfliould have familiarity and fel- lowfnip with thee, without as well as within ; in every place I fhoold find thee, and converfe with thee. By fpiced Wine (to which the Bride compares her Graces) is either underftood fuch Wine as natu- rally is fpiced, as to its tafte, and aromatic^-, or fuch Wine as Men purpofely mingle with Spices, to make it the more favonry and wholfom, as hath been the Cultom in thefe Times and Countries, Prov.9. 2* This latter I think more probably to be meant here. VERSE ?. The Spoufe holds out here, That {he got d Re- turn and comfortable Anfwer to her Suit, Chrift coming in a familiar way to her, and grafting her in his Arms, (up porting her with his Left, and comforting her with his Right- band* The Words, His left-hand fhould be under my head,and his right-hand fhould embrace me. The Ver/e ?. 7ie Song ^/Solomon. 209 The Paraphrafe, Lo^ now 1 feel the An fiver of my Souls defire ! My Suit he anfwereth. Lo, with what divine fire He doth exprefs his love ! Lo^ How his Boxvcls move ! With fp ritual joy y which overflows the brim9 Tm ravifid, whilft I flay with him. Lo, with what care and love he doth me now [uftaln ! Lo^ how he by me lyes ! His Left-hand doth remain Under my pained Head j A Pillow fweet indeed! Whilft as his Right-hand doth embrace my Check? How fwcetly thus doth he me keep. Thefe words are the fame in the Original with Chap. 2. for. 6. and therefore I wonder much why our Interpreters fliould make any variation in their tranfiating them here, from what they did in the former place, by putting in Zfiouldbe.2 Forfure they agree better both with what goes before, 2nd with what follows after, to render them in the Pre- fent Tenfe, rather than in the Future^ as any may fee who confiders them. And indeed there is not the leaft difference here in this Verfe, both as to Ante- cedents and Confequents, from Chap. 2. Fcr. 6. ex- cept this, That in Chap. 2. (he had been like to be overcome with love, before Chrift put his Arms about her, in order to uphold her in that Cafe \ whereas here, though Chrift was in fome fort pre- fent, yet he was not fo familiarly prefent as (he de- fired :So that there her Suit was for Snpportin*-Gr*cc. P but 2 1 o A Paraphrafe on Chap. VIII, but here it is for Comfming-Gracej and Familiariry ; there ftc was overcome with thefenfeand prefent enjoyment of familiarity withChrift? but here fhe is overcome with the defire of familiarity with him. And it is remarkable, that fhe gets rhe fame Anfwer inbothCafes, viz.* an admittance to fellowfhip and familiarity with himfelf \ which brings with it both Support and Comfort , for thefe two go always toge- ther. VERSE 4. She exprejftth her fear, left any change (bould happen in her condition^ through the dtfturbanct that might by others be given to her fpiritual frame in enjoying thrift , pathetically exprejjing her cart to prevent it. The Words. I charge you, O ye Daughters of Jerufa- lem, that ye ftir not up, nor awake my Love until he pleafe. The Paraphrafe. Hold, hold your peace , make here no noife> Keep in your voice , Ye,ye who Zions Daughters be, Cr Friends to me : Oh do not hinder me his pre fence to enjoy. Do noty oh do not him or me annoy , Orfrnfirate thus my joy ! Fori Verfe 4. The Song of Solomon. 211 For much, much it concerneth me With him to be ; 1 have good reafon to take heed, Left ought do breed Difturbance unto him, and chafe himfo away : Let him then reft till he refnfe to ft ay, And wont admit delay. lor if it be his will to go, \ Who can fay no ? We mnFt, when thus he doth us leave^ Obedience give : For thongh we needs mnft grieve when he doth go away Tet nwft we yield, when he worPt hear offtay : Be (ilent then, I fray. >■ The words of this Verfe are the fame with Chap. 2. Ver.7. ScChap. 3. 5. only there is this fmall diffe- rence, that in this Verfe, that Expreffion, by the Roes and Hind (which was formerly ufed) is here left out ; not becaufe this charge is lefs weighty, but it fhews a hafte and abruptnefs in her fpeaking, which makes her omit that, the more fpeedily to exprefs her Charge ; yea, it's probable, that the Spoufe ob- fervedfome pronenefs and readinefs in them whom (he chargeth to difturb her fpiritual frame. P 2 The 2 "i 2 A Paraphrafe on Chap. VIII. The Daughters o/Jerufalem. VERSE 5. Jhe Profeffors of Religion put * flop to the Brides proceeding in her Difcourfe, in giving an Anfwer to her Charge ; wherein they commend her from her Heavenly- mindednefs, and the Converfe and familiarity that (he had with Chrifl, whereby jhe flighted the Earth and all earthly things ; and (hewing that jhe was afcending up from the Wildernefs of manifold Afflictions, having Chrift for her fupport on whom (he leaned. The Words, ( Who is this that cometh up from the Wil- dernefs, leaning on her Beloved. ) ■ « The Paraphrafe, What Object is that which falutes our Eye ? WWs this that draweth nigh ? Out of the Wildernefs Of great Affliction, and of [on diftrefs f Lo, lo, One comes with great efi pomp andpww t Sure Verfe $. The Song 0/Solomon. 215 Sure no fnch Fruit that Wildernefs can yield, ft is a barren Field. Nothing therms there that's green : There Winters Face is always tobefcen. Grief, grief, As Mafter there doth ride in chief. Lo, on her belt Belov'd Ihe now doth lean . In triumph as a Queen ; By a recumbency On him, by Faith, jhe doth appear to be Fair, fair : Her grace is now without compare. ANNOTATIONS. The firft part of thefe words are the fame with the beginning of the 6th. Verfe of Chap. 3. but the fecond part are different from the Expreflion in that other place. The Wildernefs here fpoken of, ( as alfo in the forementioned place ) may either be underftood of this World, which is at belt but a Wildernefs -, or of the troubles and anxieties wherein the Spoufe was: The lafl: Expofltion I exprefs in the Para- phrafe, not excluding the former, for it's only in this Life that the Saints are affii&ed. Thefe words are included in a Paremhefis, becaufe they come only in obliquely, and are a ilop in the Difcourfe of the Spoufe ; who only looks upon them as an interruption of her Speech, and therefore doth give them no Anfwer, but goes on in her Difcourfe, as is clear in the following Words. P 3 The 214 A Paraphrafe on Chap. VIII. The Bride. Ibid. The Bride ( without noticing what the Daugh^ ters fpoke ) goes forward in her Difconrfe to the Bridegroom ; reprefenting to him the Confedera- tion of one of the folemn Times of her Commu- nion with him, as an Argument to importune him to remain with her. The Words, I raifed thee up under the Ap- ple tree : The Paraphrafe. My lovely one, while as thou underlay The Apple-tree all day, And there didjljleep, and there didji ftay , Whilft, overjhadoxvd with loves pleafant Jhade, Thou lay on Graces bed, Having its Covering o're thee fpread ; In that moft acceptable time I came, Burning with loves chaft flame, C Thy fight it was which gave the fame : ) In that moft happy time, 1 came, and found Thee flee ping on loves ground, At Verfe $. The Song 0/Solomon. 2 1 5 At which my Rowels did re found. Then did I by my Prayers thee awake, And by Faith hold did take Of thee, ftill pleading mercies fake. I thus awakdthee, whofo long didft flay From me, far, far away : And thus my night was twrnd to day. Ibid. She represents to him likewife the time of her Converfion ; that #ot only at that fokmn time fhe found him, but even at the fir ft acquaintance fhe had with him ; when Chrift, by means of the Ordinances of the Churchy was formed in her, \ and brought forth. The Words, • There thy Mother brought thee forth, there fhe brought thee forth that bare thee. # The Paraphrafe. Tea, I not only by experience know This to be fo, But evn the Church it [elf doth teach the fame , For foe did workjn me that frame. • She, foe, it was, who did demonflrate where . Thou didft repair. P 4 S<:c 216 A Parapbrafe on Chap. VIII. She, foe it was, who there did bring thee forth ^ She win/ to nic thy mat chiefs worth. She by her Doftrine pare did me reform. And fo did form 1 bee in me, 'till thou waft brought to the birth , Which can fed m me greater mirth. Thus didftie prove a Mother for to be Then unto thee ; By caufing me to feel Child-bearing pain, And in my Soul thee forming then : And thus 1 at that time did prove the Womb, Whence thou didft come 'to thy Churchy ^y; Mother Church ; where thou Art oft conceived and born of new. ANNOTATIONS. The fenfe of thefe and the former Words is very Plicate and obicure } yet have I endeavoured to make the fame as plain as poflibly I could : The meaning whereof, is briefly ( fo far as I take it up ) this :, 0 my be ft Beloved, with Joy 1 remember, that fo- lemn time of Love, rvhen I met thee under the Apple- tree, r-herc I awaked thee, when thou didfl fern to fecp ; and fwceAy enjoyed thy Company : Tea, I re-member iikewi/e that joyful time of Love, when thou blejfedft the means of the Gofpel to me, that I was Converted to thee, and the Church thy Mother brought thee forth in me, 1 being at ihat time, ant were, the Womb, wherein thou waft con- caved. I think it more phan probable,' that thaL fo- kmn Verfe 6, 7. The Song of Solomon. 217 lemn time which the Bride doth fo commemorate here, was that blefled time mention'd Chap. 2. v. 3, 4, 5,6. where the Bride hath the folemneft and greateft manifeflation of Chrift that ever (he had ; for it encreafed to that height, that (he was even o^erpowred and ready to fink under the weight thereof. Neither doth it contradict this, that there Chrift is compared to the Apple-tree, under whofe (hadow Ihe fat \ and that here he is faid to be under the Apple-tree : For it appears in that fore-cited place, that Chrift was both the Apple-tree under which (he lay, and him who was there lying befide her \ for the following words in v. 4. tell us, that he brought her out thence to the Banqueting-Houfe. So here likewife we muft underftand that this Apple-tree is Chrift himfelf, under which yet neverthelefs he did lye : For Chrift is ail in all to his People ; he is ( in divers refpetts ) both their Houfe and Cloathing, their God, their Husband, their Brother, their ftrong Tower and their Armour \ fo that it needs not be flrange that he is here both the Apple-tree to overfhadow them } and their Bridegroom folacing himfelf with them, under the fame. VERSE 6,kj: The Spoufe (having confirmed her f elf in the commemorating of former Experiences } prefents an earneft Suit and Petition, that /he may be loved by Gody and that fie may have htr ajfu- ranee of his love always kept Ihe'y ; gtvin?^ two rezfons 2 1 8 A Paraphrafe on Chap. VI II. reafons why fbe is fo peremptory in this Suit ; the firft whereof is, that her Love is utterly irreftft- able in its Nature ; upon which Account (he com- pares it to Death, the Grave, and Coals of Fire : The fecond is taken from the peremptory nefs of her Love, which will be fatisfyed with no- thing but Love from Chrijl again. The Words, Set me as a Seal upon thine Heart, as a Seal upon thine Arm : For love is ftrong as Death, Jealoufie is cruel as the Grave ; the Coals thereof are Coals of Fire, which hath a moft vehement Flame. Many Waters cannot quench Love, neither can the Floods drown it : if a man would give all the fubftance of his houfe for Love, it would utterly be contemned. The Paraphrafe. V.6. Ingrav,e me as a Seal upon thine Heart, From whence I never may depart ; Me alfo on thine Arm wear : The imprefs of me let both thy Heart and Arm bear. Stampt let me be on thy AjfeElion ^ And let. thy works and ways each one Haveflampton them Loves fweet imprefs: Left grief and an a hi fo do my very Soulopprefs. For Verfe 7. The Son^ of Solomon. 2 1 9 Tor why, thou hpowft the force and ardency Oftti love I bear to thee. That it like unto Death isflrong, And if not fatisfd will me confume ere long. Yea I am jealous when I thee do mifs^ Left having done what is amifs, Thy Anger J thus handled have : Thus Jealoufie confumes and rots me as the Grave. Tar hotter than the Coals of flaming fire, Whofe vehement flames do not expire, Are ttf Coals of love and jealoufie y Whofe flames int oiler able and confumptive be. V. 7. The Waters of afflidion cannot Abate the flame of Love one jot , Nor can defertions muddy flood Drown or put out this choice and everlaflinggood0 And as Love cannot be oWecome by force , So cant allurements it enforce : Whofo, for Love, with all fnould part^ Would be contemn d. and forcd without it to depart. Tor Love through all impediments doth breaky And makes them prove of no ejfett ; Vntil at laft its Object fair It reach unto, andfo it felffolaceth there. Although 220 A Paraphrafe on Chap. VII L Although I be not prolix in the Paraphrafe of thefe two Verfes, yet I fuppofe I am fufficiently ex- preflive, and therefore fhall add nothing here : On- ly we may note, that what we tranflate a moft vehe- ment founts is in the Hebrew far more emphatick, it being exprefled there, the flame of God. And in- deed all true and genuine divine Love is the Flame of God kindled in the Soul. VERSE 8. The Spoufe prefects an earnefi Petition for thofe who are yet Unconverted, entreating her Beloved to find out fome way and expedient for bringing in thofe of the Ele£t who are not yet brought in. The Words, We have a little Sifter, and fhe hath no Breafts ; what fhall we do for our Sifter in the day when fhe fhall be fpoken for ? The Paraphrafe And as I for my fe If petition d have-) $o feekj, that thou would' ft receive For others a Petition, For whofe Salvation I fo yjxch do long. Verfe 8. The Song ^Solomon. 221 I have a little Sifter, whom I love, Whofe fad Condition me doth move : For why (he hath no Breafts, no Grace : Nothing but mifery in her hath place. What Jha/l we then do for her, when as you Shall her by the bleft Go/pel wooe, When thou for her, and her unto Shalt fpeak> Oh then what for her fliall we do? What fhall we do to help the Bargain on, And workher Heart and Soul upon $ And thus cooperate with thee, To make her a true Convert for to be ? 1 Thofe who to thy JJjeepfold and flock belong, Although they be not now among Thy followers yet actually, Tet them 1 judge my Sifters virtually. For them I pray, for they to thee are known^ Although to me they be unknown., That thou would' ft truly them Convert 7 Andpurifie and fanttifie their Heart. Some judge that thefe words are a Prayer of the Spoufe/br the Converfion of the gentile Church ; of which Judgment indeed I am ; yet jo, as not to reftrift them to that only. Thefe words then ( as worthy Durham fpeaks ) contain a Prayer and Suit for all and every one who are yet unconverted. This is the principal fcope of the Words. But fince, at that time the Gentiles were uncalled, undoubtedly they mart: be taken in her£ The 222 A Paraphrafe on Chap. VIII. The Bridegroom. VERSE 9. Chrijt anOvereth the Brides loft Petition ; tell- ing her, that if her Sifter prove a true Be- liever, whether more ftrong or weak, yet that he will add to her Grace, and carry her on to perfection. The Words, If (he be a Wall, we will build upon her a Palace of Silver ; and if fhe be a Door, we will inclofe her with Boards of Cedar. The Paraphrafe. If fhe by true and lively Faith on me take hold, Vpon her I will heap my Bleffings manifold : And as her Grace proves vigorous and ftrong or xveaky So of more Gifts or lefs lie caufe her to partake. For if her Grace increafe inflrength like to a Wall, Then with decor ements rich I will her all impale. Vpon her then Pie ftately filver Turrets rear^ Both for her Beauty, and to guard her thus from fear. Tea thus Tie make her like a City rich and firong^ And fox to fl arid my other Cities fair among. Bui Verfe 9. The Song 0/ Solomon. 22$ But if foe be but weak, and prove but as a Door, Yet will I evn then with Graces her decore. With Boards of Cedar flrong 1 will her fortifie ; And thus her make like a ftronr Braz,en-gate to be. That patent , thus and open fie may no moreftand, But locked, and I the Key have only in my hand. So that whaterefe prove, iffhe but real be^ I to her Grace will add, and the fame multiply. I fhall add nothing to what is faid ; but only to give the reafon, v/hy inftead of Palace of Silver, I have rendered it Turrets of Silver. I judge here that allufion is made to the Wall of a fortified City, and to the Gates thereof. Now it is cuilomary up- on fuch Walls to have Turrets raifed, which in old time were filled with Infruments of War, and from whence they annoyed the Enemy -, but it is not {o proper to build a Palace upon a Wall. And the Ori- ginal word FTW? may as properly be tranfiated a Cajile, Turret, or Fort, as a Palace : And the fol- lowing words mentioning Towers, confirms this. The Bride, VERSE 10. The Bride accepts of Chrifts anfrver for the little Sifter, and draweth Comfort to her felf from thence, in that foe was Converted and iveH grown in Grace. The 224 A Paraphrafe on Chap. VIIL The Words, I am a Wall, and my Breafts like Tow- ers : The Paraphrafe. / am a (lately Wall well fortified. And on a ftron? foundation ft and ; For I am built by thy own hand : With all munition 1 am well fuppiied. By thy own bkfsd command. My Breafts Hand up as Turrets on this Wall; With Graces rich I ftored be. With thefe Vmftlbd ahandantly : With all decor ements he doth me impale 7 And thus adornethme. Ibid. She fheweth, by her own Experience, the truth of what Chrijl had f aid ; that no fooner file was Converted, and was a Wall, and her Grace grown like Towers thereon, but ftrait fhe was accepted of by him. The Words. Then was I in his Eyes as one that found Favour. Th( Verfe 11,12. The Song of Solomon. 525 The Paraphrafe. When he thus fafaioned me7 I proved fair j Me he was pleas d to love : My Grace fir 'ait did him move j My Grace is^ thorow him7 fo rare. I did find Grace and favour in his Eyes, He did delight in me \ In whom he then did fee His Image y which he fo doth prize. VERSE 11 & 12. The Bride, having ajjerted her interelt in Chrifi^ proceeds to (hew both his care of her, and her duty ; comparing her (elfin both thefe, to the Church of God; (hewing, That as Chrift hath let out his Church to the keeping of his Mi- ll ifters and Servant sy who are to bring in the , Rent thereof to his praife ; fo hath he given the I keeping of her Soul unto her care, as her pro- \ per Vineyard ; as like wife unto the care of the Minijlers of the Gofpel ; for which fhe mud be accountable to pay a Rent to his praife, as alfa \to give all juft honour and refped unto the jMinifterSj who are likewife intruded with the can thereof* & The 226 AParapbrafe on Chap. VIII. The Words, Solomon had a Vineyard at Baalhammon ; he let out the Vineyard unto Keepers ; every one for the Fruit thereof, was to bring a thou- sand pieces of Silver. My Vineyard which is mine, is before me : thou (O Solomon) mull have a thoufand, and thofe that keep the Fruit thereof, two hun- dred. The Paraphrafe. V. ir. Ohy great and.myftick Solomon did plant -^Vineyard at Baalhammon, and did grant The keeping thereof unto thofe Who do his Word propofe. Amongftthe multitude of Men he plac'd His Church, and it with all things fitting gracd ? And did his Minifiers ordain To tvatch and keep the fame. Each whereof for his charge and part fiofildcome. And of a thoufand pieces pay thefumm ^ This he ordaind them to bring iny As t hi* Rent due unto him. For why the Frnit that Minifters do reap By labouring for him they ought to keep j And fo it payed for to fee ; For they but Farmers h. T. 12, Yerfe 1 2. The Song 0/ Solomon. 227 V. 12. And as the Church his Vineyard is, fo he A Vinyard hath allotted unto me, Which 1 ordained am to keepy As it is fit and meet. \ This Vineyard I ftill place before mine Eye, With watchjulnefs endeavouring to efpie Whate're therein requireth care^ Which I will never /pare. O my true Solomon ! as thou mull have Athoufand, from thofe who receive Andgathtr in thy Churches Fruit, Evcnfo J here repute. A thoufand thou proportion ably muft Receive from me -0 fork's but right andjufty That thou my Finsyards Rent flwuld'ft have7 For thou to me it crave. Andfince thou tikewife die? ft its care intruft Unto thy Minifters, it's alfo juit. Since they its Fruit keep and receive^ That they two hundred have. I have nothing to add here, the Paraphrafe being Efficiently full. Only we may note, that Baalham- non here fpoken of, fignifies the Lord of a Multitude : n allufion to which derivation, I mention the mnltu ude of Men, among ft whom God hath planted hts Church. Whether there was fuch a place in Judea of that iame, is not mentioned in Scripture } but if we may relieve the Jcwifh Targum, there was a moft fruitful )lace of that name hard by Jerufalem, where excel- ent Vines did grow, a » The A Parafbraft on Chap. VIII. The Bridegroom. VERSE i$. Chrift being to depart and go away (which is ta- citly included m the words) utter eth now his Fare- veil and laft Salutation to the Bride ; wherein commending hery from herferious and diligent frequenting of the Ajftmblies and Ordinances of' the Churchy and from the great efieem and refpeti which all true Chriftians did bear to her ; he cIo~ feth with a ferious Intreaty and Invitation that be may oft hear from ber> until he return again. The Words, Thou that dwelleft in the Gardens, the Companions hearken to thy voice ; caufe me to hear it. The Paraphrafe. ( ) Thoh who in Beauty Mortals all cxcclls^ Who in the Gardens dwells \ Who dojl freqnent (whatcrc befall) My Ordinances all i Who Vcrfe i j. The Song 0/ Solomon. 229 Who in thefe lovely Gardens there of mine% Doft flay without repine. Thence fucking nourifhmeut divine* There every Herb and Flower, each Shrub & Tret A rent and tribute fays to thee : Forthouliketothe Honey- Bee, Cfre every Flower doft flee ; Thence fucking Honey fweet, And Soul-refrejhing Meat. ( ) Thouywhom thy Fellow-Chriftiaos admire, Rejoycing thy fweet voice to hear \ yielding to thee the chief eft Seat and Place, In whom they fee fitch Grace : For in thee fuch Perfections there be, That all who ere thee fee, Are captivated by thy beauty , which None can admire too much : Thy lovely Face, Thy mat chiefs Grace, Which in thee fo doth dwells Doth makg thee others to excell. < ) Since I am now to go away. Thee J intreat and pray, So long as thou on earth doft flay, That thou would! ft me the Subject make J And for the end of all thou doft me take : Let all thy words and talk, Let all thy deeds and walk CL 3 & 2 JO A Paraphrafe on Chap. VIII. Be ft ill concerning me : See that in every thing thou holy be ; Thy praying voice, Thy praifing noije, See that thou upwards caufc afcend, Andthtn m ear to thee fll bend: See that thou oft to me do cry, ~ And on me fix thine eye • Let thy Faith- winged Prayers fierce the Skie. ('■> For greatly. 1 thy voice defire to hear \ Jt'is fvceet jMufickJn mine ear .< The fwift-pacd Pofts of fervent cryes, . The glances of thine ardent Eyes, May pafs to me at will ; So that by thefe thy Wifhes, all thou may ft fulfill. Andfwce I much defire to hear from thee, Thou may thus write and fend to me, And thus enjoy my company. Whatever come, thou haft no canfe to fear , Since always patent is mine ear ; Then oft and frequently, my Sifter dear, Caufc me thy voice to hear. The Bride VERSE 14. The Bride, feeing that her Beloved would needs go away, puts up her lafl; Suit and Peti- tion Verfe 1 4. The Song ^/Solomon. 2 j r tion to him ; which is, That he would make hafte to come again, and (if it were bis will) take her to himfelf, that -fa (he might never any more have caufe to fear his deferting her ; for the words are in fuch general terms, as to take in both his making hafte to manifeft himfelf to her here, and his making hafte to manifeft himfelf to her for ever, without interruption. The Words, Make hafte, my Beloved, and be thou like to a Roe, or to a young Hart upon the Moun- tains of Spices. The Paraphrafe. O my Beloved ! if thus thou go awayy Tet do not ft ay • For Love is ftill impatient of delay. O come thou down to me ! Or taJ$ me up to thee. That thy fair Face I fo may fee. My lovely One^ whom I fo much do love. Why do the Wheels of Time fo jlowly move ? O make me hence to flee above ! Like to afwift young Hart, or nimble Roe, So do thongo^ When thou to me returns again , For ever to remain. Q, 4 Upofl 3}2v A Parapbrafe on Chap. VIII. () Upon the fpicy Mountains, Which in Heavens vernant Fields do ft and, And overlooks hat mat chiefs Land ; Andwhencethe Nettar Fountains In Rivulets do run by thy command , There do thou run with hafte andfpeed. As I have needy And there remove me for to feed, So foon as ever thou thinks fit ; for I, as Jtwere, am in a Pit, So long as I am here j If ant mth thee, there to appear. ( ) Wherefore m/tke hade me to remove Vntothat matchlefs Land above, Which I fo ardently do love : For therefor ever Ijhalljoyned be With the melodious company O/Saints and Angels, who do raife Inhigheft Notes thy highejl P raife: There Ifhall always fee thy Face above • For Light wont there with Night alternate move : No Night is there, But an eternal brightly fhining Fire Irradiates and gilds that fwtet unjlaincd Air. KC [* There N :rfe 14. The Song of Solomon. 25 j ( ) There 1 thee evermore fh all fee., And with Heavns Chorus joynJd %n one {hall be $ Where we Onrjoynt united voice will lift on high i There, there, with holy firife we^U found, And in high Notes well raife The mighty Three-One s Praife, Till Heaven do our voice re found, Our praifeful Songs Shall fly in throngs The Heavens every-wherc around : And in a fleafant dance Still higher fljall advance, Till every voice in one be drown d ; As every Stream is loofed in the Sea : For there all voices willfo well agree, That but one voice theyllfeem to be* O come my befi Beloved then down tome* Or rather take me up to thee, That face to face I thee may fee. It needs not be llrange that I am fo large in the Paraphrafing thefe two laft Verfes, confidering their emfhaticknefs, and being the Uji words of the Bride- groom and Bride , when taking their farewell of one ano- ther: Likewife confidering the nature of Pindarick Verfe^m which I have Paraphrafed thera,)whichi$ to follow every hint'that comes in its way,whereby it is commonly full of Amplifications and Digreflions \ whence it is, that in the clofe of the Brides words, I am fo ample in defcribing the Joy and Happinefs of 2 34 AParaphrafe, &c. Chap. VIII. of Heaven. Upon thefe Confiderations I thought it not unfuitable to be fomewhat full here \ and to clofe up the whole with a pathetick Louging for, and Defcription of Heavens Happinefs, which is the ut mo Jl period of the Saints Grief and Fear, and the Confmnptionotai] their Prayers, Hopes and Joys. And indeed this is one principal End of Chrift's de- ferring and leaving his People fo oft, (as here he does with the Bride,)to make them long after that Coun- trey, where there fhall never be Cloud to obfeure, or Night to remove the glorious Light of the Sun of Heaven. It's no wonder then that the Bride here prays fo earnestly to be uncloathed of her earthly Tabernacle , and to be cloathed with her Hoafe which is from Heaven. So that this Book ends much after the fame manner that the iafi: Book of the whole Scripture doth, with that which ought to be the conftant defire and longing of all the Saints, who love Chrift's appearing : For as the Revelation (and confequently the whole Scrip- ture) doth end with that defire, Come, Lord Jefus ; even fo the Bride clofeth up all with this (hort but pithy Expoftulation, Makehafieymy Beloved^z.Amen. Even fo come Lord Jefus. FINIS. aj6 An ADVERTISEMENT. ALthough I have largely rendred this Song already, yet becaufe fome may love more the Paraphrafe of the Words ; ttian of the Meaning, (which I principally, thoy not only, intended in the preceding Paraphrafe,) therefore 1 thought it would not be m fait able or needle fs to fubjoyn the following Paraphrafe for that end. And although I have flill fudged,and do yet judge that there can be no more fweety fmooth, and J oft Expreffions ufed, than are in the Text it felf \ and that they run fofwectly and poetically, as there feems but little need of a Paraphrafe ; yet becaufe they cannot befung (at leaft fo well) except they be cloathed with a Paraphrafe, therefore have 1 been induced thereto ; efpecially confidering the little labour that they cofk me, having compofed the whole within lefs than the compafs of one Day. So that this following Paraphrafe may be fung after the fame manner that the Pfalms are, with any of the common Tunes: Upon which Con ^deration I have tranjlated this Son? in this place, in the fame Verfe in which our Paraphrafe of the Pfalms is rendred, giving it likewife no other Title or Defignation. And if in any thing I vary and differ from our Englifh Tranflation of this Book, the comparing of the fame with the foregoing Paraphrafe W Annotations, will demonfirate on*what reafon or grouund I/lo fo. The 2*7 THE Song of Songs : O R, SONG of SOLOMON, In Metre. Which may be fung with any of the Common Tunes. C H A P. I. The Title. i. rTPHe Song of Songs, which is on earth JL By far the raireft Song i Whofe Subjeft, Chrift \ whofe Pen-man is The wifeft; Solomon. The belovcd is mine, and I Am his likewife I know : Lo5 he among#the Lillies fair Doth feed, and there doth go. 1 7 Turn, my Belovcd, Like Roe or Hart, On Bether- Hills which flay ; Until the day do break, and all The fhadows flee away. CHAP. Ill 7 he Brule continues her Dzfcourfe. 1 TJ Y night him whom I lovcd 1 fought, J3 Whenas in bed confined : Kim there I for a while did feek, But him I could not find. 2 I now will rife { I laid ) and go The City round about : Him whom I love, I in the ftreets And bro^d'Ways will feek out. R 2 244 The Song of Solomon Chap. IIL I fought him, but I found him not : 3 The Watchman found out me Who it do keep \ to whom I faid, My Love oh did you fee ? 4 Scarce was I from them gone, when lo I found him whom I fought : I held, and would not let him go, Until I him had brought Into my deareft Mother's Houfc, And causcd him for to fee The Rooms and Ch^jnbers all of her Who had conceived me. 5 By th' Roes and Hindes octhc Field, I charge You, Zions Daughters all, That ye do not awake my Love, Until himfelf he (hall. The Daughters of Jerufalem. 6 Whocs this that from the Wildernefs Like fmoaky pillars comes j PerfumM with Myrrh, Frankincenfe, and The Merchant's choice Perfumes ? The Bride. 7 Behold, behold his Bed, which is The Bed of Solomon : Round which Watch fixty valiant Men Of Jfrael each one. 8 They all hold Swords, expert they are In all the feats of fight : Each Chap. III. In Metre. 245 Each Mian his Sword hath on his Thigh, Againft the fear of night. 9 King Solomon^ for his own ufe, A Chariot did frame Of the choice Wood ofLebaron. 10 The pillars of the fame Of Silver were ; the bottom Gold ; With Purple deck'd above It was ; for Zions Daughters it Within was pavcd with love. 12 Go forth, O Zions Daughters, and Behold King Solomon^ With the rich Crown which he doth wear His Royal Head upon ; Wherewith his Mother him did Crown On his Efpoufals day ; And on the day when gladnefs great His heart did wholly fway. CHAP. IV. The Bridegroom. 1 T> Ehold thou art all fair, my Love, X3 Thou art all fair to mc ; Thy lovely Eyes within thy Locks, Doves Eyes do feem to be. R 3 Thy 2^6 The Song of Solomon Chap. IV. Thy Hair is as a flock of Goats Seen from Mount Gilead. 2 T hy Teeth are as a flock of Sheep Shorn and comely made, Which from the wafhing came, of which Each Twins bears in its Womb : Which all fo fruitful are, that none Is barren them among. 3 Thy Lips like fcarJei Threads are, and Speech lweet •, thy Temples are Like to a piece of Pomgranate Within thy Locks fo fair. 4 Thy Neck is like to Davids Tower, Built for an Armory, Where hang a thoufand Bucklers, Shields Of mighty Men which be. 5 Thy two Breads are like two young Roes That Twins are, and which feed Among the lovely Liiliesfair, In a delightful Meed. 6 1*11 go, and on the Hills of Myrrh And of Frankincenfe flay ; Until the day do break, and all The fhadows flee away. 7 Thou art all fair, my cleared Love, Thou art ail fair to me ; No fpot nor imperfection Is feen to blemifh thee. 8 Come, Spoafe, with me from Lebanon, From Lebanon with me ; Frofl Chap. IV, In Metre. 247 From off the top of Amana Look downwards with thine Eye : From Shenir and from Hermons top, From Lions Caves and Dens \ From off the Mountains, on the which The Leopards remain. 2 My Spoufe and Siller, thou baft quit e Of my Heart robbed me, With one Eye- glance, with one chain of Thy neck I ravifli'd be. 10 How fair's thy love,my Sifter, Spoufe ! How much doth it excel] All Wine ! Thy Oyntments do exceed All Spices in their fmell. 1 1 Thy Lips drop as the Honey-comb, And underly thy Tongue Do Milk and Honey ; all thy Cloaths Do fmell as Lebanon. 12 My Sifter dear a Garden is, Which is inclofed well \ A Spring fhut up, and Fountain on The which is fet a Seal. 13 Thy Plants a curious Orchard are Of Pomgr a nates molt rare ^ With Fruits moft pleafant j Camphir is, With rareft Spikenard there. 14 There Spikenard, Saffron, Calamus Frankinccnie, Cinamon, Myrrh, Allocs do grow, with all The Spices chief each one. R 4 15 A 248 The Son^ of Solomon Chap. IV. 15 A Fountain thoiTrt of Gardens, and A Well of Floods which run ; And which down from Mount Lebanon In Rivulets do come. The Bride. 16 Awake, O North Wind, and thou South, And on my Garden blow, That fo the Spices thereof may Out in abundance flow. Let my far Bell-beloved come Into his Garden, where He may folace himfelf, and eat His Fruits moft pleafant there. CHAP. V. The Bridegroom. 1 TNtomy Garden I am come, X My Spoufe and Sifter dear ; My Myrrh, with my fweet Spice, I have Already gathered here. My Comb and Honey I have eat, And drunk with Milk my Wine \ Eat Friends, and drink abundantly, And don t for want repine. The Chap. V. & Metre. 249 The Bride. 2 I fleep, but ftill my heart's awake 9 My Love's fweet voice I hear, Who knocks, and fays, Open to rae, My Love, my Sifter dear,, My Dove, my Undefil'd j for why, My Head is filfd with Dew ; And all my Locks with drops of Rain, Is wet this night of new. 3 My Coat 1 have put off ; how then Shall I put on the fame ? My Feet I walhed have ^ how fhall I them defile agdn ? ) 4 My bell Belovcd did put his Hand In by the Door its hole ; Whereat ftraitway for him, within My Bowels all did rowl. 5 I rofe to him to open, and , My Hands with Myrrh did drop ; And all my Fingers with fweet Myrrh On th'Handles of the Lock. 6 I open4d unto him ; but lo ! My belt Belovcd was gone ; My Soul fail'd ; him I fought } I call'd, But Anfwer could have none. 7 The Watchmen, who the City keep, Found, fmote, and wounded me ; The Keepers of the Walls with fpite, Made me unvail'd to be* 8 O 2 50 The So?$g ^Solomon Chap. V. 8 O Daughters of Jew/dem ! I charge you, if ye find My Well-belovcd, to tell him that Of love Icra fick and pinecd. The Daughters of Jeruialem. 9 WhaVs thy Beloved more than ours, Mpft fair of Women all ? What is he more than ours, that thou Ipoft fo us cfesrge and call. Tl?e Bride. io My Love is white and ruddy, all, And comely for to fee ; The chief among ten thoufand, he Can never matched be. 1 1 His Head upon him is like to The ch Sun mod clear ? And as a bannercd Army dorh Moft terrible appear ? ir I to the Garden went of Nuts, To fee the Valleys Fruit ; To fee if thcVine did flourifh, and The Pomgranatcs did fprout. 12 Or ever* I was once aware, My Soul did raife up me ^ And m?de me as the Chariots of Aminadab to be* 13 Return, O Shulamite ! return, That we may look on thee : What is there in me ? as of two Vaft Holts the company, CHAP. VII. The Bridegroom continues bis Difcourfe. 1 TT Ow comely are thy Feet with Shoes, JlJL O Princes Daughter ! and Thy Thighs its Joynts like Jewels are Wrought by a skilful hand* 2 Thy 254 ^e &°*g ^/"Solomon Chap. VII. 2 Thy Navel like a Goblet is, Which liquor doth not want : Thy Beijy like a heap of Wheat, Round which Men Lillies plant. 3 Thy two Brcafts,like to two young Roei That Twins are, feem to be. 4 Thy ftately Neck is like unto A Tower of Ivory. Thine Eyes like Hefibom Fifh-Pools, by Bathrabbim-Gatc, do Teem : Thy Nofe as Ltbancm Tower, whence Damafcus Town is feen. 5 Thy Head on thee as Carmelh, As Purple is thy Hair : The King is held, as Captive, in The Galleries moft pare. 6 Thou art moil fair, my deareft Love, Thou pleafant art to me \ Delights concenter and do meet Together all in thee. 7 Thy Stature thus appeareth like Unto a fair Palm-Tree ; And like the clutters of the fame ThyBreafls dofeemto be. 8 I faid, I will go up unto This Palm-tree, and take hold Of its fair Boughs : Ngwfhall thy Breads Sweet Wine to me unfold, As clutters of the Vine ; thy Nofc As Applesfweet fhallfmell : 9 Thy Mouth its Roof (hall likewife yield Sweet Wine that doth excel! ; Whi Chap. VII. In Metre. 255 Which going fwectly down, (hall caufe The Lips of thofe thatfieep, For to awake, and wond'roully OfMyfteries to'fpeak. The Bride. 10 I do to my Belovcd belong, This certainly I know : Yea, his defire is towards nie, His love he doth me (how. 11 Come, ray Belov'd, let us go forth Into the lovely Field } Let us lodge in the Villages, Thefe harmlefs pleafures yield. 12 Let's early to the Vinyard go, And fee the fruitful Vine, Whether the tender Grapes appear, And Pomgranates dofpring. There, there my loves i will impart, And there delight in thee. 1 3 The Mandrakes give a pleafant fmell, And at our Gates there be All forts of pleafant Fruits, both new And old ; which there I placcd To entertain thee, O my Love, When thou (hall be my Gueft. CHAR « $6 The Song of Solomon Chap. VIII. CHAP. VIII. The Bride continues her Difcourfe. i r^\ That thou as ray Brother wert, \^J Who fuck'd my Mother dear ! Without I fhould thee find and kifs, Yet no reproach fhould fear. 2 I would thee lead, and thee within My Mother's Houfe would bring $ Where thou fliould'ft me inftruft, and make Expert in every thing. There I would caufe thee for to drink. Of choice and fpiced Wine ; As alfoof my Pomgranate, The Liquor rare and fine. 3 Lo, his Left-hand's below my Head, And doth fupport the fame ; While as his Right-hand doth embrace My Cheek, whence comforts flame. 4 O Daughters ofjerufalcnt ! A Charge I give you all, That ye do not awake ray Love, Until himfelf he fhaU. The Daughters fl/Jerufalem. 5 Who is this that thus cometh up Out from the Wildernefs, Leaning upon her belt Belovcd With pomp and joyfulnefs? The Chap. VIII. In Metre. 257 Tk Sride. I thee did raife, whenas thou lay Below the Apple-Tree ^ There did thy Mother bring thee forth, N There did fhe bring forth thee. 6 Seal me upon thine Heart and Arm, For cruel as the Grave Is Jealoufie } Lovecs ftrong as Death, Its coals fire flaming have. 7 By Floods and many Waters Love Canct quenchcd or drowned be : Whofo forct all fhould give, would be Contemned utterly.- 8 A little Sifter, without Breafts, We have : what (hall we do In thcday whenas our Sifter fhall Be fpoken for to you? The Bridegroom. 9 If fhe a Wall prove, we on her Will Silver Turrets build : If fne a Door prove, we with Boards- Of Cedar will her mould. TIx 0 N, Printed by J. Jftvood for jJSOgRI &alfgblW?, at the Rifwg Sun mCornhill, 169 1. S 2 * ■«'-: ■• To his Honoured Unklc GEORGE HAMILTON, oUBinny, Efq, General Receiver of their Majefties Supply and In- land Excife, for the Kingdom of ScotUnd^ and Pay-mafter General to the Army there. S I R, Ifprefume that you will not take it amifs, that 1 here adventure to prefix 'your Name to the following Papers : Which, thb I readily confefs are but a Very mean Offering, drej# the left Expreffion ©/ArTe&ion that at prefentl am capable of giving. Were I no way (Related to you,yet the confederation ofthepublick and impor- tant Services you have rendered your King and Countrey ,in this critical junblure, to (and 1 may fay in feme fort above) your power -, might be a jufficient excuie for any attempt of this na- ture : 'But as both the Bond of Natural Re- lation to you, and a grateful jenfe (^'Obli- gations received from you, oblige me to take thefirft opportunity of acknowledging my Debt and Duty ; fe I prefume I know you fo well, S i that The Epiftle Dedicatory. that it is not the ?nore f enfible, hut the more fpiritual and noble part of Friendfliip that jou bailie mojl, and therefore make no Queftion but that your Generality ivill prompt you to con- fider here, Non tarn donum amantis, quam dantis amorem. Had providence given me thofe Opportunities offbewing my jelf grateful to Friends, that 1 could have wiftt, I fhould, 1 am confidenty have been officious enough that way ; fed farre litabit, qui non habet thus, God himfelf accepted favourably the poor Wi- dows Mite, as being the greatefl Offering (he had to give : For a Gift, in it felf (mall, may yet be magni Amoris indicium. And in this, all truly generous Chriftians will doubt- lefs defire to be like their Father which is in Heaven. (But, be fides this, if the Gift ofa mans felf trny be thought to add any thing to what one prefents his Friend, then pray be pie of - ed to accept of him, who is SIR, Tour mcji affectionate and Obliged Nephew and Servant, R. F. —*-. Mifcellaneous Poems. The MOTTO. WHat fhall I do to live and dye mkpovw, And make ray time on Earth mine own ? I fhall like Beafts and many Mortals dye, If while I live I like them be. Let others fcek AppUnfe ujx>n the Earth, Applaufe that nurfed is by breath : Let their Ambition give them Wings to flye, And build their Nefi in all mens Eye \ ' Till Envy, Hate, or fome unlucky hour, Their weakly founded Work devour. For me in dark obfeurity Tie dwell, And with the World nor buy nor fell. With unperceived progrefs hence Tie flee, And build my Work where none doth fee : Where envy, hate, nor any lucklefs hour, Shall e're my fure-buik work devour. It is but Folly for applaufe to feek, Which none can tally gain or keep. It's not th* Applaufe which we from mortals have, That can make us furvive the Grave, S 4 No! 5 Mtfcellaneous Poems. No ! the jipflaafc which God to us lhall give At the laft day, will make us live. Humility will then be found toVe been The only way Time to attain -, Obicure contemned ones God then will crown With true Fame and molt fure renown : Whilit many, who Fames Garlands here have worn, A$ Thieves-foall be expose to fcorn. To tW righteous Owners God will then reftore The itolen Garlands which they wore. Fame is too high a flower to grow on Earth, And for to fpring from mortal breath. It is a Jewel of the heavenly Crown ; Where only dwelleth true renown. This Earth is but the Wildernefs, through which We pafs, 'till w7e Canaan touch. Heavn is our Journeys end, the peaceful Port, Where all heavn-fraughted Souls refort. Our Lord this taught us> when he there did ftay : His blefs'd example fhews the way. Earth he did look on as a Banijlmitnt, Which for our fakes he underwent. And though he was mofi high, yea the mofi high, Yet in a Stable did he lye. Yea oft above him he a roof did want, Except what Nature all doth grant. No Carpet but of Grafs was oft his Bed, With Dainties he was never fed : Nc Guards, but fome poor followers had he, Who Fools by Men were thought to be. To Mountains hz did oft retire to pray, That none might hear what he did fay. Thus hp did live on Earth, for well he knew fimhs Glory was but painted Shew, And Mifcellaneous Poems. 3 And when his work was finilhed and done, From hence he halted to be gone Thither, where ntfw in glory he doth reign, Not earthly glory, but divine. Then let me ftrive my Afafters fteps to trace, They are the Pattern of my Race. Defpifing nickcnam'dFame, let me purfue, And ftrive to gain the Fame that s true. On, on I mull ; What found is't ftrikes mine Eir ? Methinks I the lafl Trumpet hear ! 'Tis to the Saints Fame's Trumpet ; for it can Raifefrom the Grave their buried Name. Troubles I fee, but I will cut through all, Undaunted when Afflictions call : I'll flight .Earths flatt'ring Vanities, which lay Nets of [oft Rofes in my way ^ Heav'n is the Priz^e for which I run and fight, No Clouds fhall intercept its fight : Fame is the Crown which there the Saints do wear, Praife is the only Noife theyTiear : Glory's the Robe which doth them there inveft, And blefled Peace their happy Reft : Mirth is theiicn though he be content to ftay on Earth, Vhilft God gives Work, and doth continue Breath. He ought to be like unto Ships that fail Though in a boift'rous Sea) with profp^rous gale. lis Hope like out-fpread Sails ought to appear, nd yet he muft bzballafted withjW. is Faith the Helm's Office muft fupply, he Scripture muft his Chart and Compafs be. 'he holy Motions of the Holy Ghofi luft be the Wind to take him to the Coaft ; nd teftfalfe Winds (which fome are cheated by) )o come, he muft them by his Compafs try. "hus through theSe* of Time he ought to fail ; nd though he oft do want a profp'rons galey nd toffed be with Tempefis, yet hath he o caufe to fear a Shipwrack on this Sea 5 For 6 Mifcellaneotis Poems. For why his wife and skilful Pilot, who Sits at the Helm, all Rocks and Shelves doth know ; And by his skilful Art , his Providence Will fafely bring his Ship to Land from thence. Thus mull the heavcnly Soul advance, untill He do his Voyage unto Heavcn fulfill. But that he may all Obftacles remove, Which hinder his advance in Faith and Love, He ought before heflecp^ to wafh away The Sins and Follies of the bygone day : And for that end, vsithexa£tfcrminy, What he hath done he muft revolve and try : How have I fpent this day ? he ought to fay, Have I been defective to watch and pray ? Have I behaved aright, at home, abroad ? How have I walked in order to my God, My f elf, my Friends, my Neighbours, and my Foes f How did I carry, when I^r//arofe? What was my carriage in the after-day ? What did IthinkJ What did I do ox fay? Did I in any thing exceed in Sleep, In Re ere at ion j in Drinks in Meat f How were my labours ordercd ? How did I Perform the folemn Afts of Piety ? Did not thofe Sins to which Vm moft inclined, An eafie entrance and admittance find ? Yet his own ways fhe fhould not only try, But into GodLs, to him fhould likewife pry \ Wherein he poffibly may have to obferve, In fuch a thing God did his Soul preferve From unfew Danger ; in fuch a way he did Oppofc his purpofa and in Duty hid His MifcelUmous Poems. y His fweeteft Face -0 at fuch a time he came Vnlookedfor, and fhew'd his Face again j At fuch a time he fenfibly did find Unutterable Peace to fill his Mind 9 Yet all^hat/nw/- and heavenly repofe He finds he did a little after lofe : At one time he did want a praying frame , And at another could not leave the fame : At fuch a time God feascnably came in, And kept the Soul now ready for to fin ; While at another time Temptation Its end fuccefsfully did carry on. Thus he fhould nmftA and meditate, and try Himfelf before he down in Bed do lye ; That thus Accompts 'twixt God and him being clear, fits Debt and his Credit may appear : Which once compar'd, he may attain to know The vaft Accompts which he to God doth owe ; What he hath caufe to praife for, what to feekj> What to rt)oyce at^ and at what to weep. Thus if he back or forward goes, hecU find, And fo abundantly will to his mind Reap Satisfaction, and true Gain unto Both Head and Heart. This who doth daily do With humble, ferious Confcientioufnefs, Shall like the f * aim-Tree flourifh and encreafe j Shall like the Eagle his loll ftrength renew, And Earth at laft bid joyfully, Adieu* Vani- S Mifcellamous Poems. Vanity of Vanities : O R, A Meditation upon the. Vanity and Emptinefs of all things on Earth. Se. The Pleafures that poor Men to feek we fee, Uid on the which they fpend their time while here s iither moft wicked in themfelves they be 3r otherwife they lawful do appear : ' In thefe two CUJfes comprehended are The Pleafures all that do on Earth appear. 7. Of l o Mifcellaneeus Poems. 7. Of t\it fir [t [on \i that thy Pieafuresbe, Poor Man, ah ! what a defpicable Hate Art thou in, who unto the drudgery Of Satan to be Slave hall for thy fate ! Oh better far to be to Turks a Slave, Than fuch an horrid Mailer for to have. 8. If Gluttony or Drunkenmfs to thee Be Pleafure, think how it doth thee tranflate Into the (tate of Brutes, and makes thee be Weak in tny Health, and haftneth on thy Fate ; Yet Beails be not fo brutilh, fince they take What only for their natural Life doth make. p. Ifflejhly Lull unto thee be a Pleafure, Confider what reproach on thee it brings ; And how it doth exhauftthe greatefltreafure, If thou wilt not be mov'd by higher things : Yea, how Death often times doth it attend, And brings the Doer to an hafty end. 10. Confider alfo what a fearful pain A guilty Conscience is, when as fet free ; And what a filthy blot, and ugly fain Is for the fame by others call on thee : Yea, which is wbrfe, thou purchafeft thereby, Inftead of God, an Hell eternally. 1 1 . If of the fecond fort thy Pleafures be,. Confider that although they laxvfulzxt ; Yet do they prove but gilded Vanity, Though otherwife they to our fight appear : And though our earthly Life they profit may. Yet in our heavenly courfe oft do us flay. 12. If MifcdUmous Poems. II 12. If Houfes, Orchards, Meddows, Rivers, Woods , Bewitch thy Wit, and do inhance thy Love -, Then ftrait thy foul quite darkned proves with clouds^ Which makes theelofe the fcent of things above. This makes it harder unto thee co dye. Than unto thofe that live ia mifery. 13. If that you do Contentment fweet enjoy, In Friends, as Husband, Wife, or Children dear % Confider how even fmalieft things annoy All thefe your joys, which you enjoy while here. And though no other thing were, one muft be^ That thou muft part with them, and they with thee* SECT. III. The Vanity of Riches, r4.XTOthing there is, that by the drove of men iN Is more efteemM and in requefi; than this, rhan to be rich -, which having gotten, then \t Poverty and poor Men they do hifs -, Thinking thenffelves much happier than they Who labour for their Maintenance each day* 5. Alas how poor a Portion will it prove ro have all thing* on Earth we can defire, Uid lofe our Portion of the things above, Ind purchafe to our lelves eternal Fire ! Shall any gain of fuch bafe abjeft drofs, The cjamage countervail of fuch a lofs ? T 16. I 12 MifcelUmous Poems. i 6. But what are Riches but the Idols vain Of Fools, raid Fetters which them faft do bind Unto the Earth) and whereby great difdain And Envy they do for their Purchafe find : Yea, are fttch things, as that I muft profefs, Than men do them, they much more men pojfefs. tj. Are they not Mitt ah, which from us are hid, And which do in the Earth its Bowels lye -, A token that eternaily God did Forefee what evils fnould fall out thereby : And which Mens cmofity hath fought To find, and fancie hath in fajhion brought. 1 8. They are like thorns, which if you be bold Clofcly to gripe j by wounding will make flay ; But if your Hand you open and unfold, And therein lay them, ftrait are blown away. Your Heart therefore when you have Riches found, Left by the fame you get a mortal Wound : 19. Yet nothing more inconftant is than they, For when we certain judge our felves to be Of their abode, they vanilh do away, And in a moment from our fight do .flee : Wherefore your Treafurcs there feek up to lay, Where by vo Moth or ruft corrupt Ihall they. 20. And though one man faould great eft- wealth poffefs, Yet hath he only by that greateft ftore, Wealth for one Man \ and he who hath far lefs, Hath that, as well as he who hath far more. Fret not therefore, what Wealth do thee befall : Who leafi7 have fome-7 who moft7 have never all. SECT. ' MifcelLnecus Poems, I j SECT. IV. The Vanity of Beauty. ii.QOme vaunt of Beauty ^ but if they did know O How vain it were and foolifh, they would think It fharae and folly to account it fo, Or let Pride for it in their mind co fink : What is the faireft, buc a Clod of Clay, Whofe comelinefs fhall as the flower decay. 22. Beauty is but skin-thick, and fo doth fall Short of thofe Statues made of Wood or Stone j Yea fuch as doth not feem alike to all* But oft on Fancy doth depend alone. It's dangerous to the beholders Eye j The owner hurts ; is foe to C haft it y. 23. A frame 'tis, which doth others more delight Than th' owner , and a cover which doth hide The bones and brainy things fearful to the fight, And where to fancy ugly things refide. Yea doth not Sicknefs, Griefs ox growth in Years, It blaft, and death which every thing outwears ? SECT. V. The Vanity of Honour* 24.fT1He Idol vain of the ambitions mind, ( might, X And which men feek with all their ftrength & Ti Is 1 4 Mifcellaneous Poems. Is nick-nam'd Honour ^ which doth reafon blind, Appearing fair to th' fancy, and the fight \ Although that really it be no more, But like to rotten Wood that's guilded o re. 25. It is with great eft pains acquird, and then With grcateft labour men do it retain } Which yet a frovcn from Providence doth ftain, And (trait doth make evanifla as unfeen : Yet nothing but falfe Honour is all this, That by Ambition thus acquired is. 26. For Honour true acquired is by thofe Alone, who low and humble ftrive to be j And by them only is retained, whole Defire is from baft Honour for to file : For Honour, as our fiadow, we may fee, Doth fly thofe who itfeek, thofe feel^vjhoflee. 27. If that thou do ftrive for to mount the height Of Honours lofty top } confider, all Who there afpire, muft have no wavering fight, Or Head-vertigo, left from thence they fall. But they who lowly fit upon the ground, Have not from w7hence to fall themfelves to wound. 28. Confider alfo, that as Winds do blow, And Tempefts beat on tfys of Mountains high, More than upon the ground which lyes below j Juft fo it fhall prove likewife unto thee : For Winds of Hatred and Envy fhall rife, And with affiddenfall thy mind furprize. 29. And MifcelLneous Poems. i 29. And though there Ihould be nothing to annoy Your outward Peace, while lifts floor t Lamp doth burn • Yet Oh confider what wil] be your Joy ! Whenas the King of Terrors makes yoa mourn j And how denuded of all now you have, By him you naked (hall defcend to Grave. 30. And what fhall all this World prove to thee, And all the Honour you enjoy'd, while here, If for the fame an Heir you prove to be Of Wrath, Difgrace eternal lor to wear ? \ft ill it in Hell be fweet to think, the gain Of all your Honour is eternal pain ? SECT. VL 7 be Vanity of Knowledge. 3 i/TpHe chiefeit thing that men of Learning here JL * Do judge a Man accomplifhed to make, Is humane Knowledge^ which things dark makes clear \ Whereby they think with Angels we partake : Yet if from Grace fequeffrated it be, Vexation it proves and Vanity. 32. For what is all the Knowledge we attain On Earth, lince that we know not perfe&ly What doth unto the fmalleft Flower pertain, Or tV Nature of the meaneft things that be, In fuch a form why every thing is feen } As, why Graf is not as well red as green ? T 3 33- Con: \6 M'tfcellaneous Poems. 3 3- Confider alfo, how the learned minds Amongft themfelves do differ about things Which meaneft pre, which, when thereby to find The verity you ftrive, confufion brings. Think alfo, how one Ave doth make a Jeft Of what hath been before in great requeft. 34. If then there be fo many fecrets here \nfuch things which we both do feel and fee, In thofe things which to fenfe do not appear, What Myfieries unfathom'd muft there be ! Know then, that God made things for to appear, That having fearch'd them,him thou ftiould admire. 3 5 . But, though thou fhould be able to perceive By reafon, what is in the Heavens high, Yea perfectly be able to conceive Of God, ( Oh pure impoffibility ! ) Yet what fhonld that thee profit, if by God Shut out, from Heaven, Hell be thy abocje ? SECT. VII. The Vanity of Strength. 3#.QOme glory in their flrength, as if that there i3 Perfection or Happinefs did lye, Thinking ( as Men do Caftles in the Aair Imagine ) great things to atchieve thereby : Although the fmalleft thing doth oft annoy And diflipate fuch foolifh frantick Joy. 37- Will Miscellaneous Poems. 17 37. Will any Man of reafon glory in That, wherein Beafts and Fiflw him excell ? Is't not enough to prove it fhame and fin, To fay moft Beads his force with force repell ? Yet fuch is Man, that e're he want a Name To glory in, will glory in his (name. SECT. VIIL The Vanity of Fame. 38. \ K Any have thought, that Happinefs in Fame jLYjL Confifts, that when they dead are and away, To be remembred they may make their Name, And have the fame in Memory to ftay : Yea fome have been fo frantick, that they have ftone horrid adts to free their Names from Grave. 39. Yet Oh how vain is this ! for though thou could Thy Name through many Nations make to found 7 Yet what is that, if that thou never Ihould Be able through the Earth to be renownM ? For though far Alexanders Fame was blown, Yet was it to America unknown. 40. For oft-times what one Nation doth know, Another doth not in the leaft perceive } Yea what one Age with wonder great doth fhow* Another oft with fcorn doth receive : For in this Earth confifts no true renown : But ( after lime ) in this, receive the Crown. T 4 41. For x 8 Mifcetltmous Poems. (abroad, 41. For, fhould thy Name through Earth be bla^M ( Which can be never, ) yet if thou do fwerve For fuch a thing, from following after God, Neglecting thns his Precepts to obfervc ^ Confider, that the gain of that will be An infamy and fhame eternally. SECT. IX. The Vanity of hong- lift. 42.QOme for Long-life do wifh \ but Oh if they l3 Did know what is in Heaven, and what here, They would account it torment for to ftay, Imprifon'd in this Gaol of grief and fear 9 But would with ail their ftrength and might defire Soon to be joyned to the heavenly Quire. • 43. What if thy Life a thoufand Years fhould laft, Yet what is that unto Eternity ? Which when it fhall be overgone and paft, Will prove but as an empty Dream to thee : And yet thou art not certain if thou ftay On Earth for fome few Weeks, nay, or one day. 44. Nothing on Earth can give Content to Man, For there is nothing here but Griefs and Pains ; And when he hath done with his fhort Lifes fpav^ Of his great labours Death is all the gains: So though he fhould live many Years on Earth -7 Yet muft he once bereaved be of Breath. So MifcelUneous Poems. * 9 So thus, through Follies }TroMes,Caresy we range , j^nd only constant are in conflam Change. SECT. X. Ihe CO NCLVSlON. 45.T ri/Ith fiery Wings fublime, Oh then, my VV (Spirit, Mount to the Throne where never change (hall be \ The Earth defpife, in that take no delight Where nought but change prefents it felf to thee : Low [hadows here, true fubftance is above ; j Then fcorn the worft, and learn the Left to prove. 46. Let not thy fenfe, with vain conceit deluded, Thee thus tranfport to fix allured truit On things terrene^ of which thou'it be denuded, , And which with thee mult end in rotten dufL Shall fuch a Subjed bafe, and Objed vile, Thee thus tranfport, thy reafon fo beguile ? 47. From living Fire Eternal, Soul, thou came, And art ordaind a Veflel for thy God, A Lamp of light with ever burning flame, Infn^d^with Grace, with Angels to accord. Stain not thy Birth ^ nor worth of fuch a price, Nor Bafiard prove to follow curfed Vice. '48. The 20 Miscellaneous Poems. 48. The World for thee God framed, (thee before,] And all things therein for thy good alfo ; And reafon gave thee up to mount and foar To things fublime, above what's here below : Shall thou to him ungrateful then appear, Since all he feeks is only Praife and Fear ? 49. Things here do fade, ev'n while we them do ufe : Neither in them can true Contentment be, On which the Wife-man hath engraven thus, Of Canities all things are Vanity. With fuch things then do not thy felf corrupt, On which there is a Beacon fuch fet up. 50. Thou then, my Soul, exalt thy felf on high, Be blind no more, fcrve God with all thy might -7 Let Folly link, let painted fieaftre dye, Shan da-knefs deep, and walk in bleffed Light : For Earth yields Toyl,C ' arc ,Difcord, Pain andGrief, But Heaven Reft, Comfort ■, Concord, Peace, Relief. Natures Mifcellaneous Poems. 2 1 Natures Sermon : O R, d MEDITATION on this Vifible World, as it jhews forth the Glory of the Invifible gOT>. m ty Ouze thee ray Soul from vulgar thoughts, and look l\ Upon the Characters of Natures Book. lead o're its Pages, fearch and feek the fen fe , \nd trace the footfteps of a God from thence. Dive in the meaning, and thou there (halt fee rhe Pourtraitture of divine Majefiy ( lye rhough in dark draughts. For though this Book doth Ul guilded orer, fhining to the Eye >f every man ; yet few there are who do ts fpeech and various pages look into. tad yet amongfl; thefe fewr, who o're do turn tad pry into the Caverns of this Urn Df Natures Secrets, ( which as Corps in Tomb rhere lye interfd, or as the Child in Womb, ) ♦ewer are they, yea greatly fewer, who Attain the Workman by the JfV^to know. ror though there's none, who do behold this frame, juft mult admit a Workman of the fame, What 2 2 ' MifcelUneous Poems* What e're they do profers j yet there's none, who Can, who this Workman is, perceive or know, But they to whom he doth himfelf reveal, Whofe Souls he makes his powerful working feel. Now iince my Mind like Morning-Larl^ afpires, Wing'd with high thoughts unto his Praife to rife, 1 do intend with Modefty to look Upon the Pages of this opened Bookj, That having read on them attentively, I thus may come the Author great to fee. O ffotlefs thou, who dwells in Heavens bright, Impervious to fuhlmary light, Who dolt all things created once uphold, A fmile give on my Undertaking bold ^ And chafe away Clouds dark'ning my Engine, For at my high attempt my Wits repine, O make all thofe in Ignorance who reft, And are with want of Knowledge fore oppreft, Unto thy Heaven for to lift their Eye, That while the fixed twinkling Orb they fpy, And wonder at, as alfo how that time Its motion keeps ; they by thefe Works of thine May come thy Power and Wifdom for to fee, Who the huge bnlk of Heaven, Earth and Sea, By the almighty Arm conferves, and who By Law eternal doft them order fo That they pafs not their bounds -0 all which we fee For ends mod wife created for to be. All that I fee, about, below, above, Which always in a fixed Order move, Do every day, yea hour, with tacit fpeech, Thy Power and Wifdom, Great Creator, preach. And though the frame cohering fixt doth Hand, The parts of all being clofely tyed, and Obferyc Mifcellaneous Poems. 2 5 Merve the Laws made by the Lord aioner et have they not one difpofition : or the fair ft any Region 'bove the Skye, ,nd Heavens Palace it furpafiing high, erpetually their State do all obferve, nd never from it to Corruption fwerve ; iutwhatfoe're below the Moon doth flay, > ftillunfix'd, doth change, and waft way, )oth dye, and in one State doth not remain, ind yet again doth dye to live again. For in this Worlds under-part I fee Continual Difcord always for to be, ls beswixt moift and dry, and cold and heat: lay I not fee, how Water Earth doth meet, ^nd would it overflow, had not the Lord 1 Wifdom great them for to make accord ; >y making Hills and Mountains to afcend, jid contrar'wife low Valleys to defcend j !y making alfo hollow gap to be, ivA feting limits to the raging Sea ? or God of old did mind the good of Man, md made the Sea, the Earth which over-ran, nto one place it felf for to contain, md fo did make the face of Earth be feen ; "hat Man, that dwells on Earth, might lift his Eye Into the fiining Walls of Heaven high } knd fince he cannot earthly Members raife "o things divine, his mind may them comprize. Vhen as I view the fpacious Vniverfe, Vhofe ftore and riches none could e're exprefs 5 s various pmlikewife and beautiful nd comely Order, which doth to the full ppear in their Connexion -, then I am :>rc7d to acknowledge Skill, beyond what Man Could 2$ MifcelUneom Poems. Could ever yet find out, and power which doth Infinitely poor Man tranfcend above. When I behold that multitude of great JlliiftrioHs Balls , which round their way do make About this Earth, and notice take of the Viciffitude, which every where I fee, In the yearly feafons, and in day and night } Oh doth there not appear unto my my fight Moft weighty Reafons for the fame, fo that Nothing could therein altered be, but what Would make all like a dijlocatedjoynt, Or compafs-ncedle, fever'd from its point? Who gave the Sun command to run its courfe, And as it were to be the Spring and Source Of fweet benigne Influences of heat ? As alfo for to prove unto our feet s A bright Alluftriopts Taper all the day ? Who chalked out the oblique Zodiack way? Wherein^ the Sun, as by a conjiant Law, It felf in Winter doth fo far withdraw From overheated Earthy as gives it leave To cool ^ and yet that it may Earth relieve From chilling cold, (as ifit fympathiz'd With its conditions, ) fends a pleafant brieve Of healthful thawing wind, for to make way For its enlivening heat, which all the day Imparts its ufefull preface; which doth make The fruits to ripen, and the herbs to take A further increafe of their growth ; yea we Our felves likewife its ufe do feel and fee ? Who was'c who did appoint the Moon to be For the Night feafon the Suns Deputy, And made it for to go a little out Of the Surfs Wtlks and thereby Earth throughoi 1 H 1 Mijcellamcus Poems. 24 "o caufe the hideous darkne[s flee away 1 Phat thus by Sun and Moon their courfe and way, A/e might our time divide in Months and Tears ; Ynd might, (when as the San and Moon appears 5right, without Clouds them covering ) make tryals Df th' hours by Solar and NoBmnd Dyals i Who wast, who did appoint the Air to be ^n Aviarii, wherein Birds might flie, \nd bright tranfparent Vehicle of Light, \nd Treafitry, which doth* all creatures right " Which Senfes have J fupply with vital breath? iTea God as a great Spunge it placed hath To entertain the Vapours, which in floods Do flow from Earth and Sea, and are in clouds Exhal'd from thence, and foneezjed out in (homers Tor nourifhment of Trees and Herbs and Flowers, told for refrefliing of thefe places, where Mo other Water-buckets do repair. receptacle this is to the Winds ; Which as'^a cleanfing Fan the Earth refines rom pntrid Vapours, and do check the heat ^Summers Noon-tide Sun , and fitly meet And welcome every feafon, and attend Kt every quarter of the Earth : Thefe bend With mighty hlafis the oiu-ftrctcb'd [welling Sails Of deeply load en Ships, which of the Whales Do check the bignefi, and which do upon The Sea o're Fijh exerce dominion. What is there here prefented to my 'fight, Which may me not irradiate with light In feeing the Creator ? what is here Wherein he doth not to my fight appear ? Do I not fee him, when I view the Sea, ajHow it doth ebb and flow, wherein there be Such 26 MifcelUneous Poems. Such ftore of living Creatures -, which is made A pnblick vpay to carry on our trade ? Do I not fee him ; when I view the Earth, Whereon we have our Beings Life and Breath j And from its bowels that whereon we live : Whofe Superfice to us doth likewife give A place of dwelling ; and whereon alfo Beafts of all forts made for our ufe do go ; On whofe rough Belly Infetts creep we fee ; And above which the Birds and Fowls do flie ? Whence then have all their rife ? whence do they Their fit ft beginning? fince they d6 proclaim (claim Some wife and mighty curious Artift, who In fuch a ftately Fabric^ us doth (hew Such Architecture rare ? fure we may fee Some Hieroglyphs cks of Divinity Engraven on them all. What madnefs then Is it for fome their reafon to refrain, And fear their judgment , when they do deny The Worlds frame to preach a Deity ! Can we imagine Atoms for to fall Together i and the Worlds Original Thus to compofe ? or can the World make Itfelf, or chufe what form for to take, Before it had a being ? or in time From everlafting did the Planets fhine ? No, No -, fome curious Worker hath been here And ftretcfrd the Line and Plummet. Oh come near Touch, tafte,fmell, fee and hear ; and then with ms Thou doubtlefs wilt cry out, A Deity I Since then there is a God, and can*t but be, Who did at firft fpread out the tiemens high, The Earth, and all which we do fee or know \ And who doth yet conferve and govern fo What MifcellaneoiAS Poems. 27 What he at firft did mak^ whom ail obey Whether in Heaven, or this mould of Clay : Roufe thee my Soul, and fee if thou canftfpy The fair Idea of the Deity • The fteps oi Natures Ladder mount and climb. Until thou do arrive and reach to him ; On tlv Worlds mirror look, if thou can'ifcfo His Attributes attain aright to know. But Oh too bcJld Attempt! my [frits relent. My thoughts affrighted lland, my Heart doth faint9 When as I drive to' call my mind on thee, And as in tvanjport above Earth to flee. Oh pardon! pardon! if there do appear Any thing raBily thought or fpoken here, *f in this Earth fo many fecms lye, Which never can be found outperfe&ly, &nd if in [tarry Firmament fo clear, 5o many Wonders unto us appear, M] which blunt reafons edge •, what (hall I do Whenas my feeble thoughts thee look unto. Great Worlds Architect, thou King of light 7 ) Sun invifible ! yet dading bright, A/ho to perfe&ion never canft be fought, Tranfcending ail the Circles of our thought j Jart in a ray of light into my mind, Phat how or what ro fpeak I lb may find. Great God, who always was, is, ay {hall be, 11 things that are beginning took from thee. ut e're the Sun or Stars began their race, nd e're the Earth had Spring or Summers-face^ "hou happy liv'd, World nought to theefupply'dj or in thy felf thy felf thou fatisfy'd. ut Oh thy Nature is to us unknown ; ea, to the Awels never yet was fhown ; U Thai 8 Mifceflaneous Poems. That thoiTrt a Spirit, things indeed do Preach ; But what a Spirit that we cannot reach ; This infinitely we far lcfs do know, Than Mans Compofure's known to Beafts below. Three ways Man ufeth of thee to conceive : Firft;, from th' appearances that things here have Of the Creator i which although they be, Moft glorious in themfclves, and fhew that he Is infinitely fome great Artift^ whb In fuch a Fabric!^ vaft his Skill doth fhow : As oft, with faint and feeble thoughts, we call Heaven thy Throne^ thy Foot/tool this Earth's bally And fay, Day glances from thine eyes, and Night From thy left's fpangles takes its [tarry light : Yet Oh all thefe do little (hew of thee, Who art wrapt up in dark infinity ! And though bleft he doth ufe to ftoop fo low, As for to take the Names of things below, Where feemeth Worth or Beauty for to ly j Thus coming down to our Capacity : Yet none of thefe, yea all, cannot hold forth What he is fully, or make known his worth. But yet amongft them all, there's none fo right His Nature that holds forth, asdoeth Light. For as it doth more glorious appear Than any other Creature ; fo here It doth his glory faintly fhaddow out : And as to the Creation all throughout Its luftre doth impart, without which all Things here the horrid darknefs fhould impall, And this magnifick Palace which we fee Into a Dungeon quickly chang'd fhould be : So things no Beauty could have in the leaft Without Him, neither could at all fubfiftj MifcelLineous Foe fas. 29 Of things fiiould be no being, were not He : Bnt Oh impojfible Him not to be ! Next Light doth in the twinkling of an Eye Throughout the World all raoflffwiftly flee i So doth the Lord all things at once perceive, Not fuccejfwely as poor Men conceive. And as the light fweet heat with in doth'bringj And with the lame doth cherifh every thing ; So God to all his Creatures doth give Sweet Influences which do make them live. Again as Light's from imperfection free. Neither is tainted with impurity^ Though it with Dung it felf communicate : Evenfo the divine Majefty, though that With Sin and Hell he always prefent be, Yet Hill \% purely pwrcSl purity. And Jaflly though the Light the faireft be Of any thing created that wet fee, Yet in the dazJUn? both the Eve and Mind It proves more dark than any thing we find i By it indeed all things are to us fliown j Yet is it felf, by which we know, wknown* The fame of God we do affirm, for though It is by him that we all things do know y Yet if unto that dazJing Light our Face We lift, then darkptfs of our Eyes takes place : Yet is't not want of light our Eyes comprize, But Afifts that from too much of light arife ; And fo by God though all things are us fhown $ Yet is himfclf, by whom we know, u?;k??orvn. The next way man doth take to mount the bigbt Of feeing of thy Countenance fo bright, Is by confldering what yerfettions here Thy Creatures all fcatteringly do bear } U 2 £ycn go MifcelLweous Voerns. Even thofc who /«*/?, and thofe who reafon want* But chiefly thofe who bear of thee the (lamp. Which if they fliadows of perfections be In fuch, then infirittly them to thee We attribute •, as Mercy, Majesty, Wifdom, Power, Justice, Truth, Excellency, Hoiwefs, Goodncfs ; which we think to fhine, As comely Features in Nature divine. Which Names fince from the Creature we take, And whofe fignifications partake Of th' Imperfections which accompany Created .Nature ; cannot iignifie Or hold forth rightly what perfections are In him, but as to us they do appear : ' For no perfections fuch in him there be, But one entire Perfection is he. The laft way that poor Men do take to climb Unto the blefled Vifion of him, Is by removing of what they do fee Of imperfection in themfelves to be, Infinitely from the blefs'd God of light, And faintly thus their minds to him they lift. Which way, though in the knowledge it admit The greateft imperfe&ion, yet it The greateft length of knowledge is, that we Can,~while on Earth, attain blefs'd Lord of thee, For when we fee the Creatures below Bounded to be, them finite thus we knowj Which once remove! from him infinitely, We come to know him infinite to be. And when Time us to bound we do perceive, Then of him as eternal we conceive. And fince he doth not Changes under ly^ Then we to him immutability Do MifcelUneous Poems. Ji Do attribute. So iikewife when we fee Him HncompQimdcd wholly for to be, Then him we do pronounce mof: fimplyone. And when as we do fee that he is none Of things which we do by our fenfes reach ^ That he's * Sprit this to us doth preach. Thus do we come Gods Attributes to fee, But yet attain not to the Trinity ^ That there's one God moil blefled we perceive, But three and yet bat one, we can't conceive. Three Perfons^ yet One Cod } One God^ yet Thres Blefsd Perfons -, Oh unfathom'd My fiery ! A My fiery that of our thoughts the height Doth far exceed, wrapt up in darkning light. And though Scholafiicks ufed have to ftrive Into this greateft Myftery to dive •, Yet when they (trove this Paradics by fenfe J To pierce, a Cherub ftiii hath bar.r'd them thence. Of whom fome thus of the great God conceive ; As if th' Father eternally fnould have Taken delight, with Contemplation rare in his blcf. ?dfelf\ and thus his Image fair Should have re////f, even his Eternal Son ; From bo^h of whom eternally fhould come The Holy Spirit, from that Love hath been Thei# both tr an fmitted mutually 'between. So (though unlike ) whenas the Sun doth rife, He in a moment flrait begets his rays \ And from them both doth come, as we may fee, The pleafant light, which through the World doth So in our Sculs, the Vnderfidnding, WtB9 ( flee. And Memory , though three, yet one are (till. Oh [acred Triad I I am ftricken blind Whenas I think on thee, as if to find U 3 Thy 32 MifcelUmons Poems. Thy Nature I were able, or thy worth llnmeafarable I ccr.ild meafure forth. Ah I'm become like to a Pilgrim^ who Doth o7re the jUfi high tors in Journey go : When he ibme heaps of Hills hath overwent. Begins to think his Journey is near ipent ; Until attending fome high Htil, he find More heights before him than he left behind. Juffc fo while I my Faculties would raife To the nnbounding Circuit of thy Praife, Some part of way I thought to have o'rerun y Cut now I fee I fcarce am yet begun. But here I mult leave off, leaft it with me Do prove, as oft it happens with the Fly, Which wondring at a Lamp or Candle bright, Them round doth flee, until that by the light ( Too near approaching ) ftiffled, it do dye, And falling down in th' 0y/, it drown'd do lye : Even fo, left I thus ftiffled be with light, Which, blazing from thine Eyes, doth blind my fight ; With this I will conclude, and all upbind, The more I fearch, the more I fall behind. Th « MifcelUmous Poems. 3$ The Search : OR, AN E N Q.U I R Y AFTER RELIGION WHere is Religion ? where I fay ? Where doth it hide it felf to day ? For though I look both here and there3 Yet find I it fcarte any where. Sure in no outward thing it doth Conlift, bat flies the fight above, Reafon, when feekingit to find, Muft needs confefs it is but blind. Though Men fiiould go from PgU to Po!e7 And travail through the World whole j At length yet fhould they forced be To fay it's not in. Earth or Sea. Fame j Honour ^ Beantyy Riches y Vkafurc% Cannot impart to Men this Treafim : Yea contrar'wife God oft doth finite On Men, in Sicknefsy W*w7 or Jdl. U 4 Afl 54 Mifcclianeons Poems. All things en Eirth do eccho forth Their ignorance of its great worth. In i I Shops we may complain Tint rhis isfcatcely to be feeti. Its given but%to/Wp, /n j Bat yet more feldom to the Crown. It never doth approach the door Of thofe who ferve the Scarlet Whore. To fome, from Cradle to their Biery This light doth never once appear. The Courtiers at it do float, From Colledaes its oft (hut oat. Thz Clergy ^ when they Preach and Pray, Drive it fometimes from Church away. At Barr it very oft doth ftand ; And is excluded by command. In Cities icarce it can abide ; And oft in Defarts doth refide. By fweet V&rfkmes oft-timeS 'tis choak'd ; And oft from out fair Houfes lock'd. No Hawk could e're it flie about j Nor Hound by fmelling find it out. None can at Races it oYetake \ Neither inlVar it Captive make. It doth not in the Army prance, Nor after fweet-ear'd Mufick dance. The Mariner doth moflly fail, To have it blow to fill his Sail. It will not with full Stomachs dine, Nor fit at brimful Cu}s of Wine. Many Mifcettaneous Poems. li Many on them its livery wear, Who yet do Sat bans Image bear. Contentions it ever (huns : From factious Sfrits it always runs. Who are abroad more than at bome^ For it we fear have little room. It loves not many words to ufe } Nor with high Tropes men to amufe. On thofe who read voluminous Books 7 It often very faintly looks. The witty Brains, which fubtil be, Can it in no fine Notions fee. For why, this only doth accrew To thofe, it rightly who purfue, And ferve God truely1 not in fhew : Who are in truth but very few. Which is the perfed way, how I The number of my dayes may fpye ? What Mcthadtmght I for to take, A reckoning ofmy Months to make? By what j4r'thmetick&a\\ I come, Of all my Years to find the fumme ? Shall 1 intend, without remorfc, To drive to mount the lofty Horfe Of Honour , on its back to ride With eafe, while I on Earth abide ? Nay, that is wrong ; for why, God hath Said, feekjiot great things on the Earth. Shall I then love thole things, that be Delightful to the Heart and Eye ? And on the contrare without meafure, Hate each thing that's not fane d with pleafure* Nay, that is wrong, fQrXuch things be In Gods fight wholly Vanity. Shall $6 Mifcellaneous Poems. Shall I fcek for great ftoreof Cold^ To heap up Riches manifold, Seeking with ardency to be Kept from the Peft of Poverty f Nay, that is wrong \ for God doth fay That hated by him is this way. Shall I a Cheirographer be. To look upon my Hands, and fee What every Line doth there portend Concerning Life or hafty End ? Or (ball I prove Ajirologer To gaze upon the Stars, that there I learn from their Conrfes may, •% And their Conjunctions^ on what day i. I am to dye, and by what way ? J Nay, thefe are wrong \ for God doth fuch Pat in Catalogue with the Witch. Shall I then fpend my Time and Age In reading o're each line and page Of thonfand Volumes ? (hall I ftrive Into all Learning for to dive ? Nay, that is wrong, for even this By God is called wearinefs. Shall I then fpend my Life and Breath, All time I ffcay upon this Earth, In reading upon Sawed Writ% That fo I certainly by it May find the right and nerfedt way To know the fumme of Mon'th and day, And of each Year j and fo may tend From certain Life to certain End? Yea, this is right ; for God doth fay, That this, this only is the way, When MifcelUmous Poems. 37 Wherein we find eternal Life ; All other ways engend'ring ftrife. And certain Death , if without this ; Which only leads to perfect Blifs. AN Adumbration of Eternity, IF all the Stars ye could define, Which in the Firmament do ihine, If ye could all the drops of Dew, And of the Sea and IVaters fhew, The Snow fleeces, ft ones ofHaily And drops of Rain, if ye could tell ; Each Spring the Flowers which do grow, The colours, fmells, if ye could (how, How much of fruit, as Grape or Pear, In Autumn feafon doth appear, The grains in Summer, great and fmall, Tree-leaves which Winter makes to fall, In th' World the Animals that be, The Attorns which through air do flee, The Hair and Wool on Beaft that breed, Birds feathers, Hairs upon our Head ; And add the Sand which Coaft doth yield, And Grafs which groweth in the Field 7 Yea for each moment which hath come, And been fince World hath begun, The fumme the greater for to make, Myriads of Years if ye do take; Yea 1 % Mlfctlhneous Poems. Yea and moieover, if that ye A thou f and timts fhould multiply Ail thefc huge Numbers^ and fhould them Double and triple yei again : Yet thy Artbmctich cannot teach, How far Eternity doth reach. Contentment. O Gracious Lord, I fooliftily Accufe thee of my Misery \ For why its only I, from whom My forrows and my griefs do come. I foolifhly complain, the way Who know from darknef* to convey Lights and who may likewife the breath Of life draw from the gates of Death : And yet do (iiil my feif annoy, And keep from having folid joy. Wormwood doth not honey yield, Thijiles growing in :he Field Grades do never bear : ev'n fo He that thinks that joys do grow On earthly things, frm ieeketh on Such barren Trees as beareth none. Things pleafant to our outward light, Great Palaces which fnine moft bright With Silver, Gold, Kings high defcent Beanty, Plea/are, are but faint. AU MifcelLneous Poems. 39 All that doth to you appear By both Eye^ and Hand, and Ear^ Are but dnft and (hadews, which Our fenfes foolifhly bewitch : Whereof we dream, and dream again, While we in times Ihort night remain. That which hath been is nothing now, What cometh will be but a ihew, And foon will pafs, and nothing prove : Wilt thou then lb much nothing Jove. Go thtti, O Mifer, fpread thy fails Unto this Wind fo oft which fails, And ( which none will but a mad Man, ) Go catch thy Jbadorv if thou can. That which doth pafs away from thee Thou ought to fuffer willingly, And prudently thofe things to feek, Which as thou pfeafeft thou may keep. What profit were it to poffefs This great and fpacious univerfe } If, when times fliort Hmrglafs is run, We find eternal Wot hegunT How much more wife is he that doth His Life fo order, as to move And walk in harmlefs, holy rvayes ; Stiii fpending thus his happy dayes^ Until he reach the heavnly gate. Where his defires and joyes await. If then thou do defire to have A tafte of Joyes that won't deceive j And ev'n on Earth to live a Life, So far as can be, void of ft rift j And griefs and pain, then moderate Thy wijkes7 joyesy andftars -7 fo that Thou 40 Mifcettaneous Poems] Thou keep thy mind ferene, and it Quietly to thy God commit. Without this fphere if thou do go, Moving outwards too or fro, Thou (halt live unquietly, And thy forrows many be. But if thou do yet defire Furthermore for to inquire For Contentment true , behold Its fpring and fource I will unfold, True Contentment being hath From Chrifis holy Life and Death, By the Spirit to us flown, By Faith apply ed as our own. Blefs'd is he who pleafure takes Herein, him it happy makes. Riches do not move his mind, Earthly loves do not him blind : True worth only him doth move, He covets only things above. All thefe things that Men defire He efteems but as the mire ; All earthly joys are but a toy That he may his Lord enjoy. That which Men do commonly Think AfjUttion, he doth fee To be eafie, light and fA7eet, If Chrifi thereby he may meet. When, if that Chrifi abfem be, Comfort he thinks Tyranny. Gladly on Chrifis Crofs doth he • Think upon, where he doth fee, Though overdid with Death, a Life Happy without grief or ftrife. Mijcellaneous Poems. 41 He hath got from God the way Bread from Stones for to convey. And to bring Honey at a call From the hard and flinty Wall. This, this only is the thing, Which Contentment true doth bring, And doth yield a con flam Feafi Within the Clofct of the Breaft. But, Oh, upon the other fide, What a conltant running Tyde Of Cares and Griefs doth carry thofe Who this Pearl want or lofe. But the holy Soul doth know Where this rarefi Fruit doth grow, Of which he would not robbed be For all Contents on Earth that be. This doth yield foretafts of Heaven, Which are but unto few given ; This he in eameft knows, although He doth not it to others fhow. He converfes here with God Whether by the Word or Rod ; And counts it greateft joy, that he Correffeth his Iniquity. Nothing he doth fear hut fin, Which he greatly firives to win. He flights not, yet he fears no Foe, If God and Conference with him goe. Death, which commonly we fhun, He doth greatly wifh to come, Grieving on this Earth to Hay, Wilhing for to be away. Yet in this fubmit he doth, To Gods holy Will above. This 4^ MifceRaneous Poemsl This, this, is the happy Life, Void of f arrow ^ void of ft rife : Which none on Earth do know, but thofc To whom God doth the fame difclofe. This is the fphcrc of true Content y For which all Mortals here are bent : But moft have fuch an erring fight, That ftill the wrong they take, for right. An OCCASIONAL Morning Soliloquie. OH Lord ! how dull am I, who can't arife, Or fleet) andiloth lhakc from my drowfie Ey When as the Sot, though urfto me unfeen, Four hours above our Horizjon hath been : Which Ihining every where, with Rays moil brig Hath darted in thefilver winged light Upon my ciofedEyes, through Window-glafs, Thus making to my Nobltr-part addrefs. How canft thou, who art not cf matter made, Lye clofed up in fuch a drowfie fliade, As is that Couch, or thus fo far give way Unto thy lazy falling Houft of Clay ? Of God it is its true to entertain Slee? , that thou may'ft thy body thus fuftain/ While as it is his will to keep thee here ? But oh ftiould thou to it allegiance fwear St, As Mifceluneous Poems* 45 As to a Mafter ! Count'fl: thou Earth thy Throng Which is made for thy f?et to trample on ? Doit thou no higher than do Brutes afpire ? Doft thou not mount unto fome other fare; Than what thou doft through thy two Windows fee? Look in upon thy felf, view, view, what be Thofe lineaments divinby and whdt that frame Which thou contemplate]}} Should thou then ftairi Thy noble felf in fiich a maniier ? raifc Thy thoughts from Earth ? Jet it not thee entice With carnal Oratry \ Nay, nay, thou muft On Heaven fet thy Mind, and not on Dnft7 If thou would happy be. Here thou (halt ftay At longefi fonrte few years, and then aw^y Shalt far from hence remove ! Lov'ft thou to b€ On Earth for ever ? here what can'ft thou fee, Thy (lay on it, vain it, for to invite t £an'ft thou account fuch banijhmeni fo fwcet* As is thy being from thy God, or love To be fcqueftrat from his houfe above ? Oh mount unto that Light which doth controul All darknefs, and doth ihine upon that Soul Which watchfiU is, at midnight •, Rife I fay, And do thy work, for time pofts fait away • Rife from thy drowfie Couch, and do not cloft Thy Eyes again^ it's long fince I arofe. Thefe Cogitations being darted in, The Sun appearing, as if it my fin Should in this manner tacitly reprove i I now do raife my felf, and look above,; Oh furely, furely, it is bafe indeed $ That when the labouring man^ to win his Bread Doth rife fo foon, and when with Homing Sm The fmtt-moHttt d Birds their Praifeshave begun j X fa 44 MifcelUneous Poems. In Death-like Jleep clos'd up for to betray My telf of fweeteji konrt j when as the day Is given me to fee God's Works, and hear What he by them doth fpcak } that fo admire I may his great and glorious Majefty, And endeavour with all my ftrength to be Conformed to his Will } him to obey, While as upon this finfid Earth I ftay. A N EJACULATION CONCERNING T I M E. LOrd, fince I do perceive how fafi my Sod Doth fail through time and nothing to controul And flop its courfe j and how that every knell And pacing found, ( which of the day doth tell Each twenty-fourth party ) makes me thus to think, I draw by fo much nearer to the brink Of Death, and to the period of my Life-, ( Vncertain Life ! which by the fatal Knife Shalt fade and flee ! ) Oh grant me Lord to take My Tears to ferious reckoning, and to make Improvement of my time, that of each day To thee a rent and tribute I may pay : For why, the borrowed loan alone is mine, Bitt both the Talent and the Increafe thine* Th MifcdUneous Poem. 4j The Landskip. i TJ Ere I do lye alone, JlJL Upon a pleafant height, And have a Landskip of the Earth Prefented to my fight. 2 I am enclosed with flowers. And trees of fundry fort, Replenifhed with Birds, which to Their Houfes do refart. 3 Where fome do flie, fome fit The branches green among, Filling the Wood with various Note$ Of their Harmonious Song. 4 Lo, on the other fide Do pleafant Meadows lye, EncompsfTed with Corns, l/finesi And Orchards pleafantly. 5 Befide which I behold The pleafant River run, Refle&ing back the fcorching rayes Down darted by the Sun. 6 Whole middle is all cloathM With Sails which lye along \ And by whofe banks fome/h?*/^ fonts fijh The Bufhes green among. X z 7 And 46 Mifcellaneous Votntu 7 And here a filverjtream To mitigate the heat Doth gufh out from the flinty Rock, Not far below my Feet. 8 The afpeft of all things Is fuch unto mine Eye, As audibly doth fecra to preach The power and majefty, 9 And Wifdom great of him, Who, for his own Names fake Doth yet uphold and govern fo What he of old did make. io Yea not a pile of Grafs, Which abjeft feems and vile, But doth the fame fhew clearly forth With tacit voice and fmile •, 1 1 Yea Natures Chymift too The honey-gathering Bccy To me a Lefture doth hold forth Of greateft indnftry. 12 Shall I alone be dumb, When God alone to me A mouth did give, his glory and His praife to raife on high : 13 And gave me ( being Man ) Reafon things for to know, As center of the Earth to give, Praife for the things below. 14 Nay fince it is his Will That Men fhould praifes give, And glorifie his holy Name, By whom they move and live \ 15 With Mi(ceUaneous Poems. 47 1 s With all my ftrength and might Vic ftrive for to obey, And with uplifted mind to him, With Tongue thus humbly fay ; \6 High art thou, higbeft Lordx Thy glory can't be told; Surpaffing far the ftarry frame ^ When in our fight enroll'd, 17 Wifezxt thou, wifefi God7 Above what we can know, When as thou haft thy foot/tool Earth With wifdom ordered fo« 18 Great Worlds Architect, Whom none can comprehend, With earneftnefs I thee intreat, Into my mind to fend 19 Thy Grace ^ and to condutt And keep me in thy wayes ; That all my work? while here on Earth, May be to Pray and Praife. 20 Oh ! therefore help me Lord, Part of my time to fpend In that, which after time (hall be My Work which neVe fhall end, Xj 4$ MtfctHdneous Poems. A Reflection on a fud- dain Alteration of Mind to the better. i \J\ 7 Hence come thefe&*y« V V To Heart and Eyesy So dead and dark before? What makes my mind Juffc now inclind To Jloth^ awake and foar? l Sure I efpye That it's not I That fets my mind on fire, Since even now, I clearly view On fin was my defire. 3 Nor poflibly Can it be He Who once from Heaven fell ; Elfe fhould this Fire Not up afpire, But favour fhould of Hell, 4 No MiJceUaneoHs ifoems. 49 4 No ; its my Gody Who hath abode And dwells in purefl: light, Who doth attend, And me doth fend Eye-fake to cure my fight 5 Who with a [mart Doth wound my Heart, And make me grisve for fin j hfmart yet which Containeth much Of fweet to me therein. 6 Who doth incline Without repine My Willy and makes me love What I of late So much did hate ; And ill doth far remove. 7 Thofe then do lye Who do deny That God doth rule the Will* Since he alone Its motion Conferveth as he wilL 8 Him, him, therefore I will adore And call upon his Name ; Since he alone As from the Throne My wilful! Will doth tame, X 4 9 M| 5 c MifceHapeous Poems. 9 My Lips Pie give A Sacrifice To him, his love to found* My Tpngyc alvvay, To dying day, His Praifes fliall refound. 10 Up then, my Soul, All Mifts controul From Emhs dark dungeon call Mount cq the light, Which gives thee light, And fhall, when tirpe is paft. SOLILO Q_U I E CONCERNING DEATH. i T T Ere, here, O my Soul, jLX Thou fhalt not ever flay, But, without all controul, Quickly (halt flie away, Thither, where ever, Thou (halt remain, And never, for ever, Return again* 2 When MifcelUfttous Poems. ^t % When Death fhall make a wound Thorough thy fainting Heart, And break the Cords that bound Thee, that thou may'ft depart 5 That fo, thou mayeft go Far, far, from thence, Leaving fo Earth below Flying from hence : 3 Immortal thou (halt prove Then from that very day, Soaring all fin above, Which then (hall quite decay. Through the Skie thou (halt flie, 'Till thou arrive At Heavens Port and Fort, Of blifs the hive. 4 Thy Corps mult ftay behind Wrapt up in Earth and Dull ; Which again thou (halt find, On th' day when the juft Shall here on Earth appear With Mirth and Joy, Whom grief (hall as a Thief No more annoy. 5 In Heavens Palace bleil Thou (halt with Joy behold Happinefs, Peace and Reft, ; \ Which none can here unfold. There jjf Mifcellaneous Poems. There thou'lt raife Hymns always^ And lit and ficg Joyful ZVa*/e all thy dayesf To Heavens King. 6 Here, here, then wy Soul^ Thou fhalt not ever itay, But, without all controul Quickly (halt flie away Thither, where ever Thou fhalt remain And never, for ever, Return again. The Riddle. RAisM at the firft from Mother Nothing I, Old fcarce a Moment am enforced to dye •, Below in Earths dark Fault I'm plac'd and laid ; Earth though I'm not^ yet am by Earth furveyd j Robb'd by my fources guilt of purity, Though dead I am, yet needs mint further dye : From endiefs Death yet freed I am by Grace, Life by the which infus'd of me takes place -, Each of thefe States poffefs of me a part, Molefted by the Firfi^ th' Other hath my Heart ; In midft of which great ftorms I underlye, v Now goody now *//, now I'm alive ^ now *tyeh \ Go therefore hence from Death to Life would I. J The Mifcellaneous Poems, $ j The Paradox. REftUfs I'm oft, reft feeking for to find ^ Free when from rejilefnefs yet is my mind ? Oft fubtilly fin doth my Soul [nrprizje ; Lo, yet not captivd, I by Grace arife ; Benighted when by mdancholick^ grief, Enters my Soul z joy of joys the chief : Each difmal rumour gives my Soul a wound ; Mount then I do whole to th' heavenly found. Rufked with carelefnefs Care doth me make ; Infnared wherewith Care doth me awake : Tempted by Satan conftantly I be \ Non~pluft yet oft he ceafeth and doth flee : God's abfent oft, leafi abfent when from me. } An ELEGY, To the Memory of his cleared Brother, J. F. who dyed May i. 1685. W Hether to write or not, or what to fay If I do write, I am in doubt j for why My $4 MtfcdUneous Voems. My Month wants Words to utter what I wouU^ My Mind wants Thoughts to utter what I frould. Yet Love to thee commands me for to write : Thy Love to me doth words to me indite. Tie write then, though it be with greateft Grief: 'Tis like a Vent may give me fome relief. And though my Vtrfe be courfe and evil dreft, Yet Tie not be difcouraged, fince belt Sackcloth befits a Mourner ; 'tis requif d That fuch in black, not gold, Ihould be attir'd. ThouVt gone, dear Soul, who whilft: with us thou Great Comfort gave us, fo that to be griev'd ( livd, When thou art gone, we no way can forbear, Or think upon thee, and not drop a tear. While as I think upon thy Stature^ Fact, Thy Words, thy Gifts of Nature, Learning, Grace ; I'm paincd and troublM without all relief \ Reafon is held a Captive by my grief: Yet when I think how from all grief thoucrt gone, And changcd a Vrifon for a glorious Throne In fuch a time, when terror it's to live, I cannot but rejoyce as well as grieve. For why,thoucrt thither gone where thou doft fee The glorious Perfons of the Deity , Who were to thee, whilft here, and [till abide Thy loving Father, Saviour and Guide. Thoucrt gone, where no pijfentions thou {halt fee, But where in one Friends do as one agree. Thou4rt thither gone, where never griefs appear. Thou'rt mounted up above zllfin and fear Of divine Wrath : Thou drinkeft of the ftrcam Of divine love, which thou did fo efteem ( obfeure Whilft here. Thou'rt gone, where no night (hall Thy glorious day, and where no thing impure Shall Mifcettaneous Poems* %% Shall ever thee moIeft.# Thoucrt thither gone Where fome furvivihg thee do daily groan And pant to be. Thou needed not to fear Sathan and his AJfociates, who here Combine againlt the Saints with fedulous Care, Striving their Sottls and Bodies to enfnare. Thou'rt thither gone, where cloathcd with rich Thou joyned art to the harmonious jQjdrc ( Attire Of fweet celejiial Singers^ who do raiie [n higheft Notes the great Almighty*-* praife : With whom thou there (halt evermore remain, Intil the laft great day, when thou again Jhalt come with Chrijl thy Head, and all the jufi^ Having put on thy then molt glorious dttfl. But e're the time of that Solemnity, Thy Friends we hope fhall joyned be with thee. Mtrens effadit raptim & confuse Frater fuferftesy R, F. An ELEGY, To the Memory of the Reverend Mr. John Siaciare, Minifter of the Go (pel, who Dyed March 24. An. 1687. JlTHat mean our Tapers to go out fo faft, ' * And leave us in this dtfmal Night agaft ? What $6 MifceRaneom Poemsl What makes our Stars evaniti from our fight, And from this Hemfphere withdraw their light ? Isct not enough that our great Surfs gone down ? Isct not enough that darknefs us doth crown With dusky grief f Is't not enough that night Hath chas'd away the golden rays of light ? But rauft we likewife wholly be bereav'd Of th* borrowed Light which we from Stars receivcd i Muft t/£gypt j darknefs be our fate? muft we Nor Sun, nor Moon, nor Star, nor Vianet fee ? Sure we may fear that God doth W<*rs intend, When he for his Ambaffadors doth fend. When Clouds in ordered Squadrons range, then we May Tcmfefts without doubt expect to fee. Whenas the Husbandmen from Field do come, And do repofe their wearycd Corps at home In their fweet Couch ; thence we may furely know That Night doth towards its Meridian grow. When as in Battle thofe who do command Are Qain, how can the Infantry long Hand ? Lo ( after many ) how this glorious Star, ( Whofe bright refplendent rays did fhinc afar ) Doth fet in hafte, and bid the World adieu y Whom we on earth {hall henceforth never view. Lo how our great Elijah's do remove In their triumphant Chariots above. Lo b6W-thofe who in our valt breaches ftood, And did oppofe the highly fw.elling flood Of divine "judgments, now are gone and fled, And, having watch'd their turns, are gone to bed. Such, fuch, was he, who now from us is gone j ft; So that we do not his bhfsd Fate bemoan. No i ctfe our own : For we by him have loft: ■ 'i\\ That Treafnre rich, which feem'd to be ingrofs'd Withir Mijcetlawous Poems. %J Within his Breaft : His Piety, which did Shine through his Life and Walk, though raoflly hid. His Learning, which as the laborious Bee He gathered had by greateft Induftry. His Languages y of which he had fuch flore, That only Fame can fpeak of him in more. His Talents were not hid within the ground, But did unto the common good redound. In whatfoever Place he liv'd, his Care Was to do good and plant ChrijTs Kingdom there. This was his Work, when at St. Andrews he Did teach true Venue with Phtlofophy. This was his Work at Ormiflon, in which The GofpelhQ did propagate fo much : Where ( when Oppreflion had our Lamps put out, Which fhone that once fam'd Nation throughout ) jlnfpite of Envy, by a divine hand He was referv d for many Years to ftand As a publick Beacm for to fliew the way To Pafjengers, left they might go aftray. Yet not content with what he did unto His generation, he needs mult do What good he could to Xhz fucceedwg Agey And therefore did with Labour great engage In training up the Youth in Pkty, In vert uo us Learning and Humanity : Of which his Native Land doth reap the gain ; For though he taught but Boys he made them Men. This was his Work, till Helly which much did To countermine him, did at laft deprive ( ftrive His Countrey of him, caufing him to flie To Forreign Parts for his fecurity. Where Strangers more humane a Call him gave Unto a publick Station } where behave He 5 8 JMifcelUneous Poemu He did with greateft Candor, Holinefs, And humble Vcrtuc , that he did exprefs In all his walk, the Pi&ure of what he Did others teach and much inftrudt to be. Thus he did live, 'till Death at laft did come And call him to his glorious wifht-for home. Where now in glory he with Saints doth fhine, And adds one more unto the Quire divine : Where mounted he's above all Grief and Pain, Whilfl we below lament our lofs in vain. Amicus Amico, Praceptori Dijciphlus, co quo pot kit, lu cet non quo deb nit affettit, pay em are vohut, R.R An ACCROSTICK to the Memory of Mr. George Rkdy Deceafed Anno 1 6 1 j. G r;e/both invites to write and difinvites : E ach Paffwn fomewhat, tho' confus'd, indites O f thy great, tho' unfathom'd, mrth to tell : R ais'd w hereunto, my Sighs do all unfpeli. G rief makes me thus to know, they being gone £ nervates all my Powers, and makes them none^ R eli^n I therefore muft, and only fay, / n Lofmg thes, m/ half fe^ns fled away. E ndeared Friend, had all thee known as f, D cath (hould have envycd thee thy Elegy, Amico Chart jfimo Commilitoni Imimc appofhir, R.F. SEVERAL MifceBaneous Poems. \ $g SEVERAL PSALMS Divcrfly Rendered, And on divers OCCASIONS. The With. PSALM faraphrafel i /^i Reat Worlds Architett^ how excellent Vj Is thy great Name ! and how magnificent In all the Earth ! thou ever haft the fame AdvancM moil high, above the flarry frame. 2 Thofe whom Men Babes and Children do account, Thon mak'ft all thofe in Knowledge to furmount, Whom Men as wife admire, and to confound And make their Wifdom as an empty found. 3 When as I mufe, and with attentive Eye, View and review thy Heavens^ which I fee About this Earth to roll, and which do fliew Thy handy-work j the Moon likewife which thou Y For* 60 Mifcellaneous Poems. For Seafons didft ordain, the Stars the Night Which do adorn with their twinkling light ^ 4 Then do I wonder and admire, why thou Of corrupt Man art mindful, thus to ftxew Thy palling Bounty ; doth he thus deferve That thou fhouldft make the Heavens high to ferve And wait on him ! and with thy bounteous hand Make fuch Proviflons both by Sea and Land To entertain him, or that thou fhouldft take 5 Of him fuch notice ! yea that thou fhould make And him Create in fuch a State, which is Not much below the Angels ! and fhould blefs Him thus with Honour, and as with divine Angelic^ glory make his Face to fhine. Yea over all thy Works to him thou gave Dominion^ and mad'ft him Power to have O're every thing hath being, or doth live : Thou Sheep and Oxen for his ufe doft give, 7 And all the Beafts which in the Forreft be : The Fowls which fwiftly through the Air do flie, Ana Fifties all upon the Sea above Which fwim, and whatfoe're doth creep and move Upon its fandy bottom^ or doth go Out through its fecret pajfages below. 9 Great Worlds Architect, how excellent Is thy great Namey and how magnificent In all the Earth, thotr ever haft the fame Advanc d moft high above the ftarry frame. The Mi(cellaneous Poems. 61 The 107. PSALM Parapbrasd, i r~> Ive thanks and praife to God, for good is he, VJ His Love and Mercy everlafting be. 2 Let them fay fo, whom he redeemed hath From Servitude y and from the cruel wrath 3 Of bloody foes 0 and whom he gathered 4 From every place. They ftrayd apd wandered In barren Defarts folitary way 7 Not having Honfe nor City for to (lay And reft their wearied Bodies 7 and of new Their half confumed ftrength for to renew. 5 With Thirfi and hunger great they fainted oft; I 6 Then they in trouble to the Lord aloft Did lift their Eye, and cry for help, and he Delivered them out of their Mijefy. 7 And by a way that's right he did convey Them to a place where fafely they might ftay. 8 Oh then that men would mamfie the Lord For his great goodnefs, and with one accord Would the great works which he hath done pro* And praife his glorious and exalted Name. (claim, 9 For he the longing Soul doth fatisfie, And thofe that hunger fill abundantly. 10 Such as did fit in darknefs, and did lye In deaths p ale fhadow in great Mifery, With fetters bound, and in afflictions cell, 1 1 Becaufe againftGods words they did rebel!, And did contemn the will of the molt High j 12 Ev'n fuch he made full low in d/tfi to lye j Y 2 So 62 Mifcellaneous Poems. So they did ftoop, and fall down every one, When them to help and fuccour there was none. 13 Then they to God in trouble call* d, and he Delivered them out of their Mifery, 1 4 And brought them out of darknefs, and from fear Of Death, and did their bonds in pieces tear. 1 5 Oh then that men would magnifie the Lord For his gczztgoodnefs, and with one accord Would the great works which he hath done pro- And praife his glorious and exalted Name, (claim, 16 For he the braz.cn gates hath broken up, And hath the Iron bars in funder cut. 17 Fools for their Sins and their Iniquities 18 Affiitted are, their Soul doth meat defpife, And they unto the gates of death draw near : ip But when they cry to God he doth them hear •, And them out of their troubles all doth he 20 And then Dili relies let at Liberty. He lent his word whereby he them did heal ; 21 And over juftice mercy did prevail. Oh then that men would magnifie the Lord For his great goodnefs, and with one accord Would the great Atfs which he hath done proclaim, And praife his glorious and exalted Name. 22 Let men then give their Lips a Sacrifice } A thankful heart likewife, which God doth pleafe. 23 Thofe who do through the fpacious Ocean go From place to place, in ltately Ships, and who The Sea ufe as a publicly way, that they Enjoy Commerce with foreign Nations may. (know, 24. Thefe Gods great Works and Wonders fee and 2$ For he commands the ftormy Wind to blow} Which makes the Sea to fir ell, its billows all To foam, to roar , to rife aloft, to fall. 16 Their MifcdUneom Poems. 6$ z6 Their Vejfel mounts on top of hill-like Waves , And feemingly the Firmament out-braves, As flying to the Heavens at a breath ; But ftraight doth change, and at the gates of death Doth feem to dalh -, whereby their Soul with grief And trouble fore is vex'd without relief. 27 Their Vejfel too and fro doth reel, and they No lefs than it do flagger night and day, Like to a man who drunken is with wine % And thus no way of fafety can divine. Art here is mute, the Mafiers skill can give No counfel how their Lives they may relieve. 28 Then they to God in trouble call, and he Delivers them out of their mifery. 29 Thzftorm he makes a calm, and ftraight the Sea Serene becomes, as fmiling pleafantly, ( mourn'd, 30 Which frown d before -, and they who lately Have now their forrows into gladnefs turn'd. So he doth them into the fort conduct, For which they did with fo much longing look. 3 1 Oh then that men would magnifie the Lord For his great goodnefs, and with one accord Would the great works which he hath done pro- And praife his glorious and exalted Name, (claim, 32 Amidft the People likewife let them fhew His Truth, and let his Pruifes be a new Tho' conftant Theme, and when they come among The Elders, a reiterated Song. 33 God turneth pleafant and irriguate Soils To barren defarts, and where water boils And breaketh out beneath the little hills, The Valleys filling with delightful rills, He czufethfeorching heat to dry and burn, 34 And fruitful fields to barrennefs doth turn j Y 2 That 6 4 Mifcelhmous Poem t . That fo he may his jaftice nuke appear Againft all thofe, his Name who do not fear. 35 But yet his wrath doth not for ever burn, For he again the Wildemefs doth turn Unto a pleafant and irriguate Soil, And makes the water iprings again to boil 36 In the fcorcfrd dtfart. There the hungry he Doth make to dwell in Cities pleafantly : 37 Where they the fields do fow at his command And with rare fruit and Vineyards fill the Lard, 38 And reap the fame ; he them doth iikewife biefs, And they in number and in beyds increafe. 39 And yet again when they do him provoke, His former goodnefs great he doth revoke \ And through apfrijfuw caufeth them to fall, Ard makes their Cattle few and incr cafe {mall. 40 On Princes he doth pour contempt, and make Them all theiry?^e andgrandeur to forfake, And wander in the Wildtrnefs, where they Can find no dwelling, neither beaten way. 41 And yet the foor he lifteth up on high, Above affliction, and their family In families makes grow and fpread abroad 42 Like to a flock* This, they who wait on God Behold (hall and rejoyce ; and wichfdnefs Shall flop her mouth and more and more decreafe. 43 Whofo is wife, and doth thefe things obferve, Gods love (hall fee } for God doth fuch preferve, And from all ill defend, and makes them fo His love and mercy ever for to know6 The MifcelUneous Poems. 65 The 19 PSALM Varqhrafl I. nr HE Heavens high and rolling Sphere, A The comely Stars and Planets rare, And the harmonious motion there Gods glory (hews ; And who the firmament fo clear, Or Comets, whkh fohietimes appear, Doth ftand and tacitly admire Gods works he views. 2 For day by day they, without noife 1 Our mind affeft with tacit voice, And makes us with our felves to poize • His works and ways ^ And every night with (dence fpeech, They underftanding do us teach, And that he powerful is they preach And true and wife. 3 To every Nation they appear, Inviting men to know and fear, Men of all Languages do hear What they do fay. 4 Their harmony through Earth is gone, To men their influence is fhown, Through all the Earth their words are known Both Night and Day. Y a hTm 66 MtfctlLneous Poems. A Tent unto the Sun there he Did fet, which every day we fee From Eaft in State and Majefty, For to arife ; 5 Like to a Bridegroom who doth go Forth in great ftate, or any who Their art in running love to fhow For fome great prize. 6 He from the Eaft to Weft doth tend, And unto every thing doth fend Enliv'ning heat, and back doth bend To Eaft again. 7 But all thefe things cannot revert A man from evil, or convert The Soul, or in fuch fort the Heart From Sin regain, As doth Gods Law, which makes us mourn For our Offences, and doth turn Our Souls, and makes us to return To God our Light. S For all his precepts are moft fure Making us wife: They 're right and cure Our troubled hearts : they are moft pure, And give u§ fight. p The fear of God is good and plain, And doth for evermore remain ; Ac Hh judgments true and without ftain j M Yea, better far, io And Mifcellaneous Poems. 6y 10 And preferable fixty fold To the mod pure of Ophirs Gold ; Than Honey which the Comb doth hold They fweeter are. 1 1 Moreover they of fin me warn : Yea, who doth place his great concern In ftudying them for to learn, Reward (hall have. 12 When as I mufe on them, lam Forc'd to cry out ; there is no man The number of his fins who can Aright perceive. For I my fecret fins do fee In number pafling count to be, O throughly from them cleanfe thou me5 I thee entreat. 13 And that no fin dominion May have ray Heart and Soul upon, Which favour may prefumpion, I humbly feek. For then I'll be in heart upright, And (hall be from all fear kept right Of that great fin againft the light And Spirit pure. 1 4 My Words and Meditation Accept thy Works and Law upon, My Lord, my Saviour alone, And Strength moil fure. Thoughts 68 Mif$elUneous Poems. Thoughts upon the firjl PSALM. I. "T^UENameof Bleffednefs, tho* common grown, A Yet is hfelf a Thing to nloft unknown. Falfe glittering /b//f>.f bleflednefs we deem, And counterfeits thereof it felf efteem } And on the contrar too too oft do fcora It felf, as wholly worthlcfs to be worn. Through ignorance we in the dark do groap Upon this ugly dung-hill Earth in hope To find that which all men have fought in vain, And have got nothing for their pains but pain. Would you then know who is the bkjfed man, To whom the happy name of happy can Be rightly attribute; would you know who? Give an impartial ear, and Til you fhow. He who doth value him but for a fool. Who is the Worlds wife-man, and doth rule Arid fquare his Life by the faint Moon-fhine light ^ Of Natnre in its wain, and yet doth flight > The clear Smfhine of Revelation bright. J He who doth flight the connfel of that man That flights Gods Coun-fel, and doth what he can By he/lijh fubtle mifts to cheat the fight Of thofe who in the courfe that's right walk right. He who is wife aad watchful thofe to fliun, Who from their God and Happinefs do run : And if with fuch he cafually fall in pifdains/or Company's fake to fin. He MifcelUneous Poems. 69 He who at Godlinefs doth never laugh ^ But when he hears fuch Has^ them turns to Ah. Who doth notjeft at Sin or Mifery, But Counfel, Players, Tears and Charity, Hath ready all he can, as needs require. -s Of corrupt Thoughts and Paflions, who the fire, ^ If kindled in his breafty makes to expire. J Who with ferene tranquil, content doth live, Careful to God and Man their due to give. Yet who at chearfulnefs doth not offend ; But on the contrarethus doth recommend Religion's worth and comelinefs to aU, Who blindly it Melancholy do call. 2. He who delights in heavenly things above, And only loves thofe things that God doth love. Gods holy Law who daily doth perufe, •* ^nd on the fame doth meditate and mufe, \ And feeks the Sfiri^of Grace the fame to ufe. J This is the thing which doth his heart rejoyce, This is the thing, of which he doth make choice j Whofe Dolhines pure, the more they do oppofe His Lufts, they give his Heart the more repofe. This is a Glafsy wherein his God he views, And whereby he his ftrength of new renews-. In this deep Cavern he doth feek and find Great Myfieries unknown to humane Mind. He who makes this his fiudy and delight, Who doth tranferibe this perfeft law, and write The fame upon his heart, and thence again On all his Words and AElions writes the fame. 3. This is the blejfed man, the perfect one, Fen thoufand thoufand other men among. This man is like a lofty Tree that (lands Kmongthelower Shrub* and filly Wands j Which Jo MtfcdUneous Poems. Which planted in a fair and lovely Green, Irriguate with an healthful pleafant ftream, Is in its feafon due fo fruitful found, As if it had the ftrength of all the Ground Monopolized to it felf alone: Thus is it with this blefled lovely One. Yea, ev'en his outward prefence looketh like A tree that's always green, and doth delight The eye ^ for tho his Leaves fo clofe are fet, As if it were their common Strife to let None view what's there, and flop the prying Eye From feeing its Fruit ^ yet this Humility Gan no ways cover, but invites the light The more to view the Objettof delight. This is the man whofc leaf doth never fade, Bat unto whom each cafual thing is made To help him for to grow : each Storm and Blafl OfboiffrousTempeft makes him ftand more faft. By every c&ange both profp rous and adverfe, He ftiii doth gain more ftrength, and doth increafe EYe he do any Aftion take in hand, Hedoth enquire if God do it command i And then he doth it with his ftrength and might, Not doubting the event of what is right, If rightly done, whereof he watchfully As careful not to do what's right amifs. He doth his life and way to God commit, Defending in each ften on him, that it He may unto a blefled Iffue bring. Thus he on God relies in every thing \ And God him blefleth in all that he does. And if he any thing do feek or chufe To do, than .what would profitable prove For his own good ; God who fees from above, Th Mijctllanecus Poems. 71 That fuch like Prayers from ignorance do flow, j And not from any per verfe Lufl, doth know I Thefe Prayers how to anfaer } tho he do j Give no immediate Anfwer him unto : For he, to whom all things are underftood, i Him gives afolid for a feeming Good. 4. Oh, how unlike to fuch a man is he, I Who loves more to feem good, than good to be ! Who hateth Piety, yet wears its Mask^ For felfifti ends. Oh, what an heavy task Hath this man undertaken, who doth ftrive To make both God and Man for to believe ! That which himfelf knows to be falfe, who takes Great pains for to be damned, and who makes I His Conference, which is Gods great Depnty7 A Servant unto all his LuSls to be. This man is never fettled, but doth flow By every change of Weather to and fro. He's driven here and thereby th' airy Gufl Of every bafe, impure, and monftrous Lufh The Chaff, the Dnft, theFewkr, which we fee Driven by the wind, are tofsM no more than he. On S*ndhQ builds, and founds his foolifh hopes, And yet makes others think he overtops Thofe who found on the Rock, when foolifh man, There is no Wind nor Wave fo weak, but can O'retorn his weakzbmlt Fabric^ and make known To what an iflue all his Works are grown. 5. Poor man ! he little minds that God is juft,^ And an Avenger of each Sin and Luft, K On thofe who him will neither fear nor truft. j He little minds what Judgments and what Snares God even in this life for fuch prepares. He 7 2 MifcdUneous Poems. He with himfelf doth think, by cunning ways, With each thing to conform, and fo his days In happinefs and peace thus for to end. But, oh, poor wretched man! coineand attend To what I have to fay j what tho thou do Live in this World without all crofs unto The period of thy wretched days ! What then? If plea/lire end at length in endlefs pain ? What wilt thou do, when Death fnail come and fit Upon thy panting Heart, when to the Pit Thou mud defcend, and in the fame lie drown'd, „ Until the day that the laft Trumpet found, Not forthyeafc, but thy compleater wound? What wilt thou do, when from the Pit thou rt brought, And when each Word, each Attion, and Thought, Which e're thou didft, jfhall (canned be, and laid In a juifc Ballance juftly to be weighM By a juft Judge; poor man ! where wilt thou flee From thy incenfed mighty Enemy ? How wilt thou howl and cry, poor Wretch ! whe that, Tho miferable, nncommiftrate, Thy Body and thy SohI joyn hands to be Co-partners in thy doubled mifery ? } What anguifh will it be -unto thee then, To feethofe once contemn d oppreffed men, Who poffibly were injur'd, mock'd, or fiain By thee, while as thou on the earth didft ftay To enjoy now one perpetual bleffed day, In feeing of the fweet and fmiling Face Of God above, without ought to deface Their everlafting happwefs above, Whole great work there will be to ftudy Lovci Yea Mifctlkncous Poems. 7 $ Yea, their great ftudy alfo, and their task Of Love s great Riddle Queltions for to ask At Love it ft If ; there they'll admire toiee Juftice and Love io well for to agree. I Yea,ther$ they'll have for ever for to fing, , That Love and Jnfltce is but the fame thing. I Yea more, that thing call'd JuJHce, Love, they'll find Nought elfeto be, but the Eternal Mind, Call'd alter different names : there they fhaU lee Three to be one, and that One to be Three j And that Three-One Relations Three-Ow, ") \ To have to all, and yet to each alone. > J Oh, MyBeries till then ( yet then, ) unknown ! -> 6". For why ? the Lord doth know him well that takes His only pleafure in his Law, and makes i That his great ftudy both by day and night, "> I And earnestly defires the Divine Light r To guide him rightly in the way that's right, f He knows this man full well, for even here B He Company with him doth bear ; i And if at any time he do depart, 'Tis but to tin&ure, and to dye the Heart, ( When for his feeming abfence he doth mpuro, ) With longings, and when he again doth turn, With greater Care and ardency of Love, Thus he doth teach him for to mount above, And fee his God while here ; and thus to know Th* Tratts of W^Sdom, to none which he doth (how But fuch as he : But for the wicked man, Tho poffibly he for a little can Weave his fine Cob-webs, with much Art and Skill, Yet certainly at length his Folly will Come 74 MifctUantom Poems. Come to be known to all the World abroad, At the command of the AS-ruling God : Who for his Glory s fake, at laft will (hew, -] That tho he did his thoughts and deeds all view, Yet him and fuch as he, he never knew. The CWth. PSALM Taraphrafed. i T* Lefs God, my Soul, and magnifie his Name ; X3 But Oh ! my God, how great and large a them Is it to praife thee, who infinitely Art cloath'd with Honour and with Majefty ! 2 Who dofl thy felf encompafs round with light As-with a garment ; who the Heavens bright Above like to a Curtain ftretcheft: round j Which as a Vail our outmoft light doth bound. 3 Who doft the rain, the [now and hail up lay As in ftore-honfes ; who doft make thy way Upon the clouds as in a chariot, who Swiftly upon the wings of wind doft go. 4 Who makes thy Angels Spirits, and like them Thy Minifiers appear a fiery Flame. 5 Who by thy mighty power the Earth did mak< And firmly found that it fhould never fhake. 6 Who it didft cover over with the Sea As with a garment ^ who the Waters high Above the higheft mountains made'ft to ftand, 7 And who again by thy almighty hand Then madeft to retnrn and flee afraid, And at thy thunders voice, as if difmay'd, 8 T * Mifctlhneous Poems? 7 5 8 To poft away. For whereas they before When thou didft cal]>did pafs their bounds the (hoar, And climb the mountains • now at thy command Down do they run, and hafte to leave the iandt Unto the place which formed is by thee f 9 For their abode. About the which we fee Thou mak'ft the [and a wall, and though they roar They forced are to kifs and leave the Ihoar, Thy will not daring for to difobey, When nothing elfe their furious waves doth flay. 10 And yet through curious Aquedutts thou brings From thence the Rivers, Fountains and the Springs, Which run amongft the Hills and Valleys low, Sweet to the tafte, although from Salt they flow: 11 Here beafis do drink : the ajfes wild which ly In rocky Defarts hence do fatisfy 1 2 Their burning thirft. By thele with nimble wing , Birds flie and build their Houfes, which do ling Amongft the branches green with chearful voice, Filling the ear with fweet melodious noife. 13 Down from thy watry treafures fruitfull dew And water fweet on Hills diitilleft thou Which barren are $ fo that the Earth before With fcorching heat, like the unfruitful fhoar Of th' Ocean, Sands turn'd to be, doth now Its fitperfice prefent unto our view 14 In pleafant colours. Grafs in Meadows low The Catteis native Food thou mak'ft to grow : The Herbs likewife, the which thou dofu defign For man his ufe : from Earth thus thou dofi bring Food for all things that thereon move and live ; 1 $ And Wine that gladncfs doth impart and give Unto the mind of Man ; Oyl which doth make His Face to fluhe \ Bread which ni^kes him partake 2 Of 76 MtJcelUneons ifoems. Of ftrengthning Nourifhment, and doth impart Vigour and beauty unto every part. itf Sap to tall trees the 1 iikewife up dolt bring, Wherewith thou ipake'ft their branches out to fpring And fpread abroad, the Cedars thou make'lt grow *The which thou doft on Lebanon beftow. i 7 Where Birds do flocking flee their Nells to make ; As for the Heron, (he doth chiefly take The Fir-tree as her own, in which fhe may Her tender young ones up in fafety lay. 1 8 Thou make'ft wild goats in Hills to livefecure From threatning danger : rocks a refuge fure Thou makes for timerous Conies, who retire Safely whenas affrighted fore with fear. 19 The Moon, which never with the felf-fame face To us appears, thou makes the felf-fame race For to fulfill, whereby the Months we Do reckon up : the Sun Iikewife we fee A conftant journey ever for to make, Which for a rule of Days and Years we take. From it thou mak'ft the filver^winged Light 20 To flie abroad : to which fucceeds the Night With horrid darknefs ; wherein Beafis abroad 21 Do creep : the Lions cry, and feek from God 22 Their prey with roaring. But no fooner light On Earth doth fhine, butftraight with all their might They flock together and away do run Unto their dens, untiil dark Night hath won 2$ Its former place. Whereas no fooner light Hath chas'd away the dark and fleepy Night, But man doth rife, and to his work doth go, And therein all the day with Patience fo To Evening doth continue $ till the Sm C His daily race now finiihed ) hath run Unto Mi[ceuaneous Poems. 77 Unto his retting place, and then doth give Man an allarm from labour for to live. 24 O great and glorious Lord how manifold Are thy great works ! too many to be told By Man of Angel! which in wifdora be As with the line or flnmmtt made by thee : Earth fhews thy wifdom ; and the fertile Land The bounty great of thy enriching hand. 25 So doth thft great and fpacious Sea, the Sound Of whofe great billows roar, and which doth round The Earth encompafs } in whofe bottom low (Thefe fandy Valiies) Beafts do creep and go Innnmerable : Fifhes moving be Upon the water-, which (like Birds thatflie) Do fwiftly move with nimble Fin and Tayl. 16 Among the which, the Ships with wind- filkd Sail Do plow the threatning billows^ and do ride On top of hill-like Surges : there abide Of dreadful figure monftrous Whales , where they Under the Cryftal-mater fport and play. 27 AH thefe do wait on thee, that thou tnayft meat 28 Unto them give. That which thou giv'it they eat* And gather for their food : thou dolt provide 29 That whereon they do live. When thou uoit hide Thy face, they troubled are : when thou from them Their breath doft take, they die, and do again Return unto the duit, whence thou didfttake At firit the matter whence thou them didft make* 30 And yet again, when thou feeft fit to end The pale consuming Famine^ thou doft fend Thy Sprit forth, which caufes them to live : And thus the withered facd thou doft relieve Of half confuaied earth, and dolt of new With fair and fruitful feafons it renew. 2 2 31 Great 78 MifcelUnecus Poems. 3 1 Great God thy glory ever (hall remain Unto Eternity^ no fpot can ftain Thy fpotlefs honour : thy great works, thy u e , When as once finifh'd, (hall aloud proclaim : Yea what once feemed without wifdom wrought, When as in doing, (hall to us when brought Unto Perfection, thee moft powerful (hew, As likewife wife, juft merciful and true. 32 If thou due once thy face caufe to appear On Earth, then doth it tremble all for fear ^ And if the Hills thou touch, they are afray'd, And vail their tops with fmoak as ifdifmay'd. 33 To God I will fing praife whilft I do live, Unto my God ftill praifes will I give 34 While here I have a being •, and will ufe Sweetly on him to meditate and mufe : On him I will my confidence repofe, And in his parting pleafant loves rejoyce. 35 Let Sinners all confume and pine away From the Earth, and let theiwd^/ftay On it no longer : but my Soul the Lord Blefs thou. Oh praife ye him with one accord. The LXXXlVtk PSALM faraphrafel i /^\H, how, how amiable are V>J Thy Tabernacles^ Lord, With Glory and with Beauty full, With Grace and Mercy ftor'd. 2 My MifcelUmous Poems. 79 2 My Soul doth long , yea even faint Within thy Conns to be : My heart and flefh not only groan. But cry aloud for thee. 3 What (hall the fparrow find thy te/e, An &o#/e wherein to relt j And fhall the [wallow for her young Thine Altars make her Nell ? And fhall not I to thee, as to My G(pd and King lay claim ? If to thy houfe thefe Birds do flee, Why mayn't I do the fame ? 4 Oh blefled fure are they that dwell Within thy honfe at eafe : They have no heavier task or work Than thee always to praife. 5 Yea bleffed alfo is the Man, Tho'in the Wildtrmfs, Whofe ftrength and hope being fixt in thee, Doth towards Z/Wprefs. 6 As do thofe Zealous Worjhippers Who to thy Houfe repair, And briskly through the Defart mzvzh For to be early there •* Who pafling through parcht Bacas Vale, With Pits the fame do fill, That Heaven fmiling on their pains, The Rain may there diftill. Z 3 7 They 80 Mifcellaneous Poems. 7 They from one Company pafs on 'Till they another find, Altho' fome time they were folacJd With thofe they leave behind. Yet tho' thefe move with greater ftrength, Swifter than others can, Yet before God in Zion they At length appear each one. Where all together do rejoice, Enjoying there their God : And as they had one fcope before, Now alfo one abode. 8 O Lord my God, while I'm on Earth My Prayers do thou hear ; Tho' others abfent be, Tie joy When I to thee draw near. 9 Behold our State, O God, our fhield, For thine Anointed* fake } / 1 d in thy Love and Mercy us into thy Fre fence take. 10 For why, one day within thy Courts A thouftnd doth excell, And as for me it feems fo fweet, And I do like't fo well, That f had rather keep a door Within thy honfe^ my God. Than in the Tent like Palaces Of th' wicked make abode, for M/fcellaneous Poems. 8t For why the Lord's our Sun and Shield, He'll Grace and Glory give, And all thc Jppendicles of thefc, To fuch as rightly live* Wherefore fince Saints, with Bleffings all Thus richly ftor'd we fee, * That Mancs fure happy, Lord, who doth His truft repofe on thee. — *.•— The CXXXIIR PSALM Tarafhrafel i T> Ehold how good a thing it is, J3 And how becoming for to fee Thofe who are Brethren, for to dwell In Concord, Love, andVnity. 2 Itcs like the Oyntment precious Which they on Aaron's Head did poure, Which ran unto his Beard, and to His Garments skirts like Morning-fhowcr. 3 Like Hermons Dew, and that which doth On ZionH Mountains all defcend, For on fuch happy Unity God Life and Peace doth ever fend. Z 4 The 2 2 Mtfctilantous Poems. The XXilM. PSALM Taraphrafel i \ /\ 7 Hat makes mY fpirits thus to fail? V V What ails my Heart to faint f What makes my wonted Confidence And Hope thus to relent f ■ • What ground have I to be afraid Of Poverty or Want^ That thoughtful Care of future time Doth thus my Courage daunt ? What though I have no claim at all To earthly wealth to lay ; Nor any ftx't Eftate which may A conftant Rent me pay ? , Neither a permanent abode ^ Which J can call my home : JNor Bills of C> edit to fupply' f My li^pds where I do come ? What then ^ the Lord my Shepherd is7 Who care of me doth take, And in all my neceffities Proviflon doth make. I am a filly Sheep indeed, Both poor and weak, I grant : But fince I'm his, what's needful he Will never let me want. 2 By MifcelUmous Poems. 8 j 2 By pafi experience I may My future hopes fupport, And all Aflaults of diffidence From thence likewife retort. For lo evn to this very day His Favour doth o'reflow Without an ebb ; yea, he his Face Is pleas'd in Love to fhow. Hegracioufly himfelfdoth leadr And me conduft aright, Refrelhing me with's Company, And ftrengthning with his might, So that I all my Life may call A pleafant Tafture green, Where nothing but repofe and reft And Comforts I have feen. For though the times wherein I live, Wars, Noife and Hurries fill 9 Diffentions, Clamours^ raging fo, As may all Comforts fpill : Yet by fuch Rivulets Vm plac'd As fitently do glide j Where like my quiet Fortune, I Do quietly refide. And as my life no noife doth make, But quiet flips away, So my iweet filent Comforts flow As gently as the day. So Mifcetlaneous Poems. So by the filent Waters, which Do kifs the flowery Mead, He doth my fweet Companion prove, And indifturb'd me lead. 3 I grant, I have a fhare of Griefs And Cares which do me vex ; I meet with forrows manifold, Which do my Soul perplex. I have my MeUnchollick^FitSj When God his Face doth hide ; And when I yield to any fin, As Slothfnlnefs or Pride. Yet even here I Comfort have, That thefe but laft a while : For after two, three Frowns, my God Begins again to fmile. And then my Winter-beaten Soul To bloflbm doth begin, When once the fweet enliv'ning heat Of Summer is come in. Thus he my Soul reftores again : And then he doth me lead Into my former fweet refofe^ Where I do fweetly feed. In Paths of Righteoufnefs I walk With heedful Care again : I blefs him, for whofefakg it is That he performs the fame* 4 «S MifceHaneous Poem. 85 4 Its true as«all things on the Earth Alternately do move, So may my earthly Comforts all Flee from me and remove. Yet ne'rethglefs there's nothing that Shall difcompofe my mind, Tho' Senfe and Strength, and Heart Ihould There's Comfort ftiil behind. ( fail, Tho' through the frightfome Valley I Of 'Terrors and of Woe ^ And of Deaths horrid Jhadows fhould Be forced for to go : Tho' Hells blachjmage^ darkJDeftair^ Were fet before my Face, And murders^ lamentations^ cryes^ Were heard in every place : Tho' Earth Ihould all together run Into Confufion, So that of all the Friends I have I fee or truft could none : Yet ne'rethelefs Tie never fear That ill fhall me befall • For why upon Gods faithfdnefs I have embarqu'd mine All. For why my deareft Mafter, thou In faithfulnefs and love Doft never me defert, although Thou'rt pleas d me thus to prove. Thy 8 ) He fave him in or from the fame, And crown him with refpeft* 16 With long Life Fie him fatisfie7 As much as he'll require j And then my full Salvation (hew Which Saints fo much defire, A a 1 The WfceUmeous Poems. The Xllltk PSALM Qaraphrafel t TTOwlong, how long, OLord, XjL Wilt thou forget ray Soul, And fuffer fad tormenting fear My Hope for to controul ? What ! not a fmile^ a glance : Art thou regardlefs grown Qf thy own Child? is it thy way For to forget thine own ? Dofl thou ray Suits defpife ? Are all my Prayers vain ? Sure when I do complain and cry. Thou knowft 1 do not fain. Behold, O Lord, how long A Sttpplicant I lye ! And wilt thou grant each one his Suit, And me alone deny ? How long wilt thou debar My Soul from one fliort light Of thy fweet Face and Countenance, So lovely and fo bright ? What Wfcettaneous Voemsl $j What Comfort isct to live, And be debarfd to fee My Lord ; of whom to be depriv'd Is worfe than Death to me. 2 How long, Lord, fhall I take New Counfel in my Soul ? How long fhall fad and difmal thoughts .Alternate in me ronli Shall £r*>/ocrewhelm my Heart ? Shall forrow daily grow ? And wilt thou not fome pity take On one that's brought fo low ? bow long fhall my proud Foes Still more and more increafe ? Can't Prayers and Tears with thee prevail To make their Power to ceafe ? 3 Confider, Lord, my Cafe 5 My God, with fpeed me hear, And lighten my dark Eyes, left I To fleep Deaths Jleep appear. 4 Left: that my Foe fhould fay, Now fure I have prevailcd j And thofe that trouble me rejoycef When mov'd I feem and foilcd* 5 But fure my truft I have Thy mercy built upon : So that my Heart doth joy in hope Of thy Salvation. A a 4 * Where 9§ MifccBantous Poems. 6 Wherefore Icle check my fear, Although thou dolt delay, And, acquiefcing in thy Will, I4Je/r*?J/e as well as fray. l4le praife thee for thy Love, And bounty fhown to me; Yea, for my very fears and griefs Which tend for good to me. The CXXXVIM. PSALM Tarapbrajel WHen from our dcarefi Countrey we, Sackt by the cruel Foe* As Tfopbies of their ViEtory^ Were Captives forccd to goe, Then by the Streams of Babylon We weary did fit down, Where billows of renewed grief Our Souls almoii did drown. A thoufand thoughts did then poileft Our fad and troubled mnd\ And oft we thought and thought again . On what we left behind. The remembrance of our /laughter* d Friends Did us with horrour fill \ That we fhould ne're our CQtvnrey fee, Our Souls almoft did kill. Thc Idea of fweet Zion ofc Recurred to our thought ^ Thoughts call'd thc Affcttions forth, and they New Tears ftill with them brought. Wp Mifcellaneous Poems. 99 We wept and drencht our felves in tears Upon the flowery graft, 4)ur Tears did like to rivulets Th4 murmuring ftream increafe. 2 Upon the fhadowy Wit&ws there Our lilent Harps we hung, Our Harps which great Jchovalfj praifi In Zton oft had fung. Thefe fad Companions of our woe Hang dull and filent by : Weeping aione our Mufick, W2S, And Sighs our Melody. 3 Lo then our miscry to increafe, And to augment our lVoet Wemockcd were, and derided by Our proud inlulting Foe: To ling a Song oiZion they Did fcoffingly require, And for to make them Melody Upon the dolorous Lyre. 4 Oh lhall wethen the divine Name To opprbry expofe i And fing fweet Zwn's facrcd Songs To gratilic our Foes 1 Thefe Songs which in the Temple once We fung and did rejayce, Can they now in a Forretgn Land Suit with a weeping rtice ? 5 No, no ; Jerufalem I can Thee never thus forget : Thy Memory in me for ay Shall fhine and never fet. Of playing on the turefull Harp I fhall the Art forget, E're ioo Mifceflaneous Poems. Ecrc thy rememberance fhall wafltf A place within ray Heart. 6 My Tongue to my Mouths roof (hall cleave^ And never loofed be, If ought, that's dearefl to me, I Do equalize to thee. 7 The cruel feed of Edom7 Lord, To memory recall, When thou doll free Jemfalem From bondage and from thrall : Who, rafe it wholly down, did cry, It utterly deface ; Let, Lord, no memory remain Of that accnrfed race. And thou wretclVd Babylonijh feed, Thoagh thou do flourifh now, And with much Pomp and Pride thy felf Triumphantly doft (hew ; Thou unto ruine deftinM art, And (halt dellroyed be : Thy Enemies no veftige (hcdl Or Footftep leave of tnee. Happy, thrice happy (hall he be, Who thee rewarded thus, And (hall avenge on thee what thou In wrath didft do to us. 9 Yea happy (hall he be repute, Thy Children who fhall take, And dadiing out their Brains, V his wrath Doth them a Viftim make. THE tt»J MifceUaneous Poems. ioi THE Monarchical Image OR, Nebuchadnezzar s DREAM. Dan. Chap II. A Dramatique Poem. Dramatis Perfonae. The Kjng Nebuchadnezar. Tatas the Meffenger. TfoMagi. Arioch Captain of the Guard. Be- lelh the Lieutenant. The Scribe. Daniel. Ha- naniah. Mifhael and Azariah, Daniel7/ Com- panions. Raphael and Gabriel, Angels. SCENE I. | Nebuchadnezzar, awaking from bis "Dream. WAs't Dream or not ! — I faw — but what — (Is'tgone! What now I vrew'd forgot is, and unknown. What io* MifctUdmous Poems I What Fiend envies me ? All my Memory fled ? Have I no a&ive Fancy but in Bed ? Could I but Dream k oVe again. But what ! Unruly Fancy ne're doth opperate The fame way 'twice Tie call the Magi here, And fee what Skill doth in thefe Fopps appear. Whocs there ? — Come in. — Go Tatas quickly call May be of new exalted, and thy fame J Thus through the Earth diffas'd, that all may know That Providence doth rule th' affairs below : And thic thou car'il for fuch as thee do fear. And to their prayers giv'ft a patent ear. HananiaFs Trayer. GReat Gxl, in whom perfcEHons all do dwell, Whofe love and favour* Heaven^ whofe wrath it On whom ail beings, as their fource depend {HtlL Who doft thy foes confume, thy Friends defend ^ To MiJctBaneous Poems. 119 To thee to day with fervent Pray'r we cry, And on thy faithfulnefs with Faith iely. Lord (hall thy Captives in a forreign Land Who efcap'd by thee before, now by the hand, Of tlf Heathen fall, a viftito to their wrath ? Shall this proud Monarch, whodeftroys the Earth, Embrew his hands thus in thy Childrens blood ? No, no, O Lord, thourt merciful and good : On this we build, and reft our felvesfecuie, For thofe that trufl in thee, can never fure Deferred be by thee, moii gracious Lord : Wherefore we -beg thou wouldft tons afford Thy gracious prefence, as a certain fign, That thou for us deliv'rance.doft defign. Then (hall we praife thy great exalted Name For evermore, and ftill advance thy Fame. SCENE 6. tjfyphael, and Gabriel, Angels : DanieL ^#-]P| Ear Gfi&ricl hold, my bleft companion flay jLJ Whither fo fwifrly moveft thou this way, Except the meffage fecret be j pray (how What buiinefs calls thee down to Earth below ? Gab. I'm fent to caufe the Babylonian ke^ It is another rules the World than hej And to deliver from his Cruelty Some pious Souls deftin'd by him to dye. Raph. What method art thou for to take to do This ufefui fervice ? if allowed, itfliew. Gab* } 120 MifcelUneoHS Poems. Gab. Unto this daring Monarch lately fent, I did unto his Fancy reprefent, In a fhort Dream, the J hies and fumm Of all th? eiwr ^ of time that were to come To the Worlds end, as far as did concern The Church Delow, or S*wrdid need to learfl. Which once engraven on his Fancy • then I vail'd his memory, and did reltraiin His reflex power, from reading wha-: was writ Thereon. Thus he did ftrive in vain foi i . This made him frantick for the Magi lend To eafe his mind, where failing of his end, Them and all fuch to kill he doth intend. But God whofc watchful eye doth guard his^own, Hath fent me down the Dream for to make known To David and his Fellows \ who this day With fervent Faith do earneft for it pray. Come then, and downwards bear me company, And fee how fervently they groan and cry. {jhfeend. Raph. Poor Souls ! how earneftly for life they pray, As if on Earth true happinefs did flay : But one right thought of Heaven would make them For liberty, to reach their happy home. (groan Gab. Were it not natural for the Saints to love To flay on earth, their z.eal to be above Would fo tranfport them, that to live below Would fo afflictive feem, and tedious grow, As them fome way l% incapacitate For th' work and fervice of this lower State. But now their Prayers end, — and lothey do Their night Apartments all retire unto. Come let us follow Daniel to his cell, For 'tis to him Icm ordercd to reveal This Divine Dream. . — — MifcelLn.ous Poems. 121 Raph. Lo now the Lamp is out, 4Tis now the feafon mis work to go about. Gab. Come let us thicken and condcnfe the jiir^ And therewith four trait forth an Image fair, To reprefent the fourfold Monarchy Both unto Daniels fancy and his eye. Which done •, (in tti language us d by us above* ) lcll fpeak by thought to'smind, thereby to move Him for to understand what's hereby meant. Icll will him for to know the fame, and print The fame upon his Soul, what is difclos a To me, this way to him to be propos'd. Dan. Good God what fee I ! fare a Statue high,-} Great,fairyand glorious,ftands in th7 room near by, > I know not how, but plain it (hews to 5th eye. J His Heads of parejt gold'7 his Arms and Brea/i Of fiver fine * but downwards all the reft Of courfer mettal :, his Thighs of brafs, tho fin? Are- made, his Belly alfo ^ his Legs are Of hardeft Iron fram'd } but in his icct Clay joyns ill Iron, the fame to make complect* But what is this ? Oh ftrange ! I fee at Jaft A ftone cut without handy from tti Kcci^ is cair On trr feet of ■*& Image , which lo now doth fall With noife ! and now is broke to powder fmaii !— And now the Stone a Mountain great is ro*de, The very Earth feems cover'd with its (hade. And now behoid my mind is made to know ^ rhat here's the Dream^ God by the fame doth fhow C To me th' events which happen (hall below. j This glorious Monarch is the golden head Df this fair Imagey as he is indeed The head at prefect of this Monarchy , rhegre^teft that the Sm&id ever fee: 122 MifcelLneous Poems. Who tho in bignefs it do yield unto Ttf fuccceding Empires, yet doth them outdo In s compared fixed glorious fway Over all Kingdoms which do it obey. For tlv bead, tho not the greateft part, is yet The noblefb far } for 'tis the feat of wit, Reafon and Judgment. Next to which the brcaft Succeeds where th' heart, and other vitals reft. So next to this, a Monarchy (hall rife, Which (hall in fame mount up unto the Skies : But having reacht its Zeneth, (hall fall down, Pluck'd thence by a daring Monarch of renown, Who (hall a third great Empire far extend OYe all tlv Earth, even to it's utmollend : But lo a fourth great Monarchy fucceeds Strong as th' Iron, fam'd in mighty deeds. For as the Iron breaks all things, fo (hall This mighty Empire Kingdoms conquer all : Yet fince I fee the iron joyn'd with clay In itf feet and toes -, fo hence I furely may Draw this Conchtfion, that this Monarchy Towards its clofe (hall weak and feeble be. And as the clay with Iron cannot mix ; » So all their projects can't their Empire fix ; But being weakn'd at the laft muft fall, And with ths fame the reft of th* Image all. Now as thefe fev'ral parts joyn and compofe This glorious linage ^ ev'n foall thofe Coumreys, which now this Monarch great obey, Shall be the Subjects of a future fway : The Monarchy's, tho four, are yet the fame ; Only four Nations deftin'd are the Name, And Sov'raign fway fucceffively to bear, Which makes the Empire different forms to wear. But f MifctlUneous Poems. 123 But Io ev n whilft this Image fair doth ftand, -n God hath a little Kingdom in the Land, > Cut from the Rock by his Almighty hand } J Which, tho opprefs'd, fhall never broken be ; Yea, at the laft, I hereby do forefee That when the fourth great Empire's near itsclofe9 Where clay and iron doth its State compofe 5 Gods Kingdom then fhall ocre the Earth bear fway,-} And break down all that do refute V obey, > And ftand till th' dawn of the eternal day. J Gab. Our work is done. Come let us fly Through the fair expanded Sky7 Till we reach the Heavens- high. Raph. And whilfl weflyey let's praife and fing Anthems to our Glorious Kinc* Till th° Air , th> Ether , and thJ Stars do ring. The SONG. Gab.T) Raifed be the God above , i Who unmoved makes all things movey And cements all things with love. Raph. Who difpenfes favours fo To his Friend^ and to his Foe1 That his mercy all may know. Gab. Whofe Omnifcient piercing eyet Doth all thoughts and attions fpyy Both below and °bove the Sky. C c Raph, i 2 4 MifcdUneous Poems. Re ph. Who doth happy ever ft ay , Whofc duration's all one day, And perfections one joynt Ray. Gab. Who tho one, yet three is fhoven -7 Who by himfelf is lov'd and kgown, And right be fides by beings none. Raph. Yet doth he accept above The thanks, the reverence, and love, Which our Obedience fway and move. Gab. Let's then raifehis Name on high, Where oar great eft work^doth ly, And who ftmll praife him be ft let's try. Both. Let's praife, let's praife him to Eternity. SCENE 7. Daniel, pariah, Hananiah, Miflwl. Enter Daniel. Dan./^\U happy Night ! — » ■ K^J Ax* — Happy ! why happy pray ? Han. Whathafte to go? We are your Friends We not be made for to participate (and may In this your joy and mirth ? Pray (hew us what Thns Mifcellaneoas Poems. 125 Thus glads your Soul ? — — Mifh. He's God the Dream reveaPd : Dan. RevealMitis, and nomorenowconceaPd, Mi(h. Oh happy Night indeed ! Jlz.. — What is the Dream ? Dan. Oh blefled, blefled, ever be the Name Of our Great God } let us exalt the fame For evermore, while our fhort time doth run, Let Praifes go their round ftill with the Sun i Until Eternity does them again Exalt refinM unto an higher ftrain. For why all Wifdom in our God is found, Which with Almighty Power is ever crown\L We fpeak by tropes, when to the Creature We attribute, or VVifdomtrue or Power. ?Tis he that changeth times, as he fees good, Who doth exalt , and then debafe the proud. Lo now a King he fetteth up, and then Detbomes^ degrades, andcaftshim down again: A Monarchy he now doth fet on high, Which (Wallows up all Kingdoms that are nigh, For a feas'n : but when as its period's come, into another it mull yield it's room. This he reveals to fuch as Wifdom know, To fearch thefe fecret Accidents below. To fuch he doth reveal thefe hidden things, "or why he knows full well their latent iprings** Rfhich, tho' they be with darknefs mantle clad To others, are to him with light o'refpread. The [cries of all Years that are to run, ie fees as plain as if already come: ind thence determines all things as he will, Vhich he accordingly doth fo fulfill Cc 2 And 126 MifcelUneous Poems. And fure I ought to prnife, with thankful heart. Thy glorious Name, who didft to me impart This wondrous Dream, (which is from others hid) Wherein fuch fecrets lye wrapt up j and did In a Night-vifion it reveal -0 and then It's wondrous meaning alfo didlt explain. The Prayers of my Friends in this, and mine, O God thou heardft, for which all praife be thine: But now let's go, and to the King make known The Dream, which God fo gracioufly hath fliown. FINIS. I I indariq ues Pindariques. By 3(0. FLEMINg. Horat. Epift. /. 1.3. (P'mdarki fontis qui non expalluit hauflus Tlxbanos aptare modos ftudet, aufyice Mufa. Idem. Stye JlylumVertas, iterum quddigna legtfint ScripturuSy neque te ut miretur turbo, labores, Contentus paucis Letforibus. L 0 2\( £> 0 Ny Printed in the Year 1691. 129 A TRANSLATION Of FOUR of the ODES of PINDAR, From the Original (?reek. With fome few brief Notes upon the fame, for clearing the dark expreflions thereof. The FOURTH Olympique Ode O F PINDAR. The Argument. Pfaumis^e Sonofkcson, a Noblemm of Ca- marina, a. City of Sicily, is praifed for his C C 4 winning I $o Miscellaneous Poems. winning the Horfe-race, in the 8 2 Olympi- ads Where Pindar, beginning with Jupi- ter as the great Moderator as well of the World, as the Olympique Games ; he praijtth Pfaumis from the Victory it ft If 'from his brave and warlike Difpofition, in his train- ing Horfefor that end, from his liberality to his Friends, from his love to his Lountrefs peace and flourifhing, and from his vigorouf- nefs ; Whence, taking occafionfrom his Grey- hairs^ he amplifies thereby the Victory ; Shew- ing that that is fo far from detracting from himy as that it adds to his honour ; adducing on that account an old famous inflame 0/Ergin one of the Argonauts. Tet never thelefs he concludes with a deny at of the certainty of his being Old, from the common token thereof the hoary Head ; upon the fuppcfttion of its flowing fometimes from other, Caufes. L G [Reat and Almighty jove,who holdeft in thy hand 1 The Thunders vafi Artillery, Which every where fo dreaded be ; At whofe command They do difcharge, and fhake both Sea and Land ^ Who on the fwitt unweary'd Clouds doft ride 7 ( Tho* its thy being there that makes them fo abide :) 2 Thy Pindariques. 131 2 Thy fam'd Olympque hours do call me forth With the harmonious Harps fweet noife 3 The Organ of my Songs delightful Voice, To fing the Conquerors conquering worth. For Praife and Honour worth do feedf Yea it revive when it is dead. All good Men do rejoyce to hear The Vertues which do any where appear : For thefe their owners do to them endear, And make them to efteem them Friends mofl near. II. Wherefore great Satums greater Son, who dwells 1 Ne*r Etnas thundering top j 2 Etna, the thunders fiery fnop \ 3 Etna, the horrid Typkons heavy Yoak ; Whofe weight doth keep the hundred Heads below, Though he to undermine it flrive and up to blow : Accept this grateful praisfull Hymn from me Concerning the Olympiqm Victory \ This Hymn, which fliall prove the perpetual light To keep off an eternal Night From the great FfdArnU Vertues bright : 4 Pfaumis, who is with the Tifean Olive cro.wn'd And every where by all renown'd \ 5 Who unto Camarina hafteth home, Ptrfom'd with Honour and with Praife, The glory cf his Countrey^nd his dayes : But Fame hath long before him thither gone. HI Ij2 Pindar iques. IIL Great God, his Prayers do thou hear, And give a patent Ear To all that he doth undertake, Of a wifht end let all he does partake. For why all Vertues do in him unite, And make him glorioufly compleat. Heroick, Manly, Virtuous Exercife Him only pleafe. In training Horfe for War and warlike fport, Of none he faileth fhort. After a princely way he's hofpitally Kind, courteus and liberal, Not to a few, but unto all. Each-one is kindly by him entertained, He is his Comtrcys Lover, and its Friend j Delighting in its Cities Peace } Rejoycing when they do furceafe From War and mutual Enmity, And live together in Tranquility. No Lyes or Fiftions I do here rehear fe ; Lyes neither Profe befit, nor Verfe : Th experience of all Mortals fnews the fame, Who every where exalt his Name -7 So that Vrn but the Eccho of his Fame. • IV. His Viftory appeareth more, When we behold on him what doth decore The Pwdartques. I $ J The old decrepit Age of mortals here ; For lo how fiver Hairs on him appear. But thefe the want of ftrength not always Aew ; But oft do prove untrue. i When thc Argonauts to Lemms came And had engaged in a Funeral Game, Old hoary- headed Ergin^ Clymen's Son Was not afhamM with the Young-men to run. And though the Women much did laugh, And oft did him falute with Ha and Ah : Yet unmovcd at all, they did fay ; Though covered with an heavy mafs, A Coat of Male, and Arms of Erafs j He run and won the Honour of the day. Who, when unto the Prize he came, 2 Hyffifila^ he cryes, I am the fame, Whom you and yours did fo difdain. But lo you now do fee, that Hoary-hairs Are not of weaknefs ay the Heirs. And as my Feet have won the race, So do my Heart and Hands with them keep pace. If thegi you4 try, as you have done my Feet Youcl find my Youth in all compleat. V. With Pfaumis thus it provcd thc other day, When he thc Olympique prize did bear away. And though with Wifdoms Dye hecs crowned ; Yet for his force he likewife prov'd renown'd ; When vigoroufly hisHorfe he manage did, s And with Alphens fwift an equal Journey rid. Yes I $4 Pwdariqaes. Yea probably his hoary hairs May be the Heirs Not of his Age, but of his Cares • His Cares, which for his Countreycs Peace and good, Oft prove his only Food. For why we oft do fee That hoary Hairs on Young Men be. Wherefore this poflibly May be the Caufe why thus is he. The SIXTH Pythian Ode OF PINDAR The Argument. Zenocrates a Nobleman (or, as it would feem^ Governour ) of Agrigentum, a City in Sici- ly, is praifed for his having won the Chariot- Race in the 24 Pythiad : Whom Pindar praifeth} from his Countrey and Kindred, and from the Pythian Vi£tory : After which , turning his Difcoitrfe to his Son Thrafybu- lus, Pindar iques. 135 lus, he continues in bis praifes to the end of the Ode ; commending him, from his Piety to God, and Obedience to his Parents ; com- paring him therein to Achilles and Antilo- chus ; as likrvift to his Vnkle Theron, for his Gallantry \ concluding with a commenda- tion^ both of his Fame, and of his fweet Converfation. I. A- fcTtend all Mortals unto what I fay, For I do enter now this day 1 Fair black-ey'd/^//;, lovely green ; That pleafant Meed, where all the Graces ay have 2 I enter do of Oracles the Queen, ( been. Placet in the Navel of the Earth, 3 Which fpeaks aloud with a Prophetick breath, And where Apollo's Temple's feen. 4 Where to the praife of the Emmmldes, That happy flourifhing race, 5 And Amgentum^ that well waterM place, AndTto the glory of Zenocrates } Within the Delphiquc Forreft fair, 6 A Monument doth there Eretted (land, Which {hall all Envy countermand. For why, thy Fame's a Treafure rich, Able a thoufand Hymns for to enrich And plentifully for to fill With Matter which doth thence into each line diftill. II. I J i Pindariques. II. This Hymns rare monument, no Winters rain, Nor ftormy blafts can ever itain. It doth not fear the Armies of the roaring Clouds When ?11 the Heavens face they fhroud \ Nor yet the (baking Winds, which fpeak aloud : But fhall continue to outbrave The rage of Time and of the Grave. Nay ; my fmooth footed Verft Remain fhall and rehearfe i The Praife of the Crifean Chariot-race; Won by thy Father there, 1 Thrafybulus, thy Fathers Vertues Heir : The glory of which Vi&ory Shall common be to him and thee, And to thy Kindred, to Pofterity. HI. For thouJTbrafybulfts ^thy Fathers fteps dofl trace, And with the ancient Hero's runs an equal race. To God, and to thy Parents, thou A juft Obedience and refpeft dofl: (hew. Thou dofl: obferve, almolt alone, The Admonition i Which the wife Son of Philyra did give (Wife Chiron who did in the Mountains live) To great Achilles, when he loft His Parents, which much grief him coft. Wor- Pindaric/ties. i|7 Worfhip with reverence ( faid he ) that God Above all others, to whofe nod All things fubjefted are in Heaven and Ef rth. On whom depends our very breath. The great Saturnian Jove obey, And to him Vow and Pray j Ev'n him, who doth the thunders great create, And Lightnings moderate. For he who thus becomes a Saint , Can never Parents want : For Jove himfelf will grant A Father to that Man to be, Who with true Piety Doth worfhip and adore the Deity, IV. And like Anulochns thou art ; Whofe generous Heart ( Did Vi&im for his Father chufe to lye, . Rather than fee him dye. }For when th' Ethiopian Memnan came / With force and fury, Ike an huge prevailing Flame, (Deftroyingall who did before him ftand ; i Lo, then old Nefiors wounded Chariot-horfe Intangled was, and by no force In any wife could be Thence difintangled and fet free : Old Neftor's Whip and Hand Could in no manner it command. But when Amilochus perceiv'd "hat Nejtor likely was to be bereav'd Of I 3 8 Pindariques. Of life, by Memnons cruel hand ; He fingle did him then witbftand, • And val'roufly oppofe, 'Till overcharged he did his Life moft bravely lofe. V. 1 The old diftrefs'd Mtfftmm then did cry, Anttlochns why chufefl thou to dye. But whatfoever he did fay, Could not his gallant Son from his brave purpofe (lay : For perfevering, he redeemed then His Fathers life, being for him flain. By which that divine Man did come to be The chief example to Pofterity Of th' love, which Children do Unto their Parents owe. But thefe rare Vertaes now we fee Negle&ed every where to be Except Thrafybuliis by thee. Thou only now, of all we know, Doft equal to thy Fathers Vertue grow. VI. 1 Thou doft thy Vnkle equalize, His Gallantry and Bravery thee doth pleafe. Thy outward wealth thy riches thou doft not efteem, But as they are indeed doft deem. The vertues of thy mind moft truely be Thy riches thought by thee : Pride Pwdariques* 1^9 Pride and Injuftice far from thee we banifht fee. The fearch of Wifdom thou doft make Thy Study, and doft pleafure therein take* Wherever the lov'd Mnfts ftay and be, They fearch'd are for, and found by thee. 2 And the Tridentian Ntytune ( vvho doth ride Around the Earth, and every where abide, ), He emulates ; for every where we fee His Vertue famM like a fwolien Tyde to be. Moreover his fweet candid mind, when near, Doth like the Honey-comb appear, Whence Honey fweet doth roul Into each Soul, Through both the Eye and Ear. The THIRD Nemean Ode PINDAR, The Argument. Ariftoclides, Prime of afmalllflanX fti&rfigi- na, is praifed for bein?r Victor at nil the. Ne- mean Games, i. e. for being victorious at Dd tht 140 Pindar iques. the Quinquertium, or five-fold Game, viz. fighting with Battons or fome fuch things^ Wreffling, Leaping, throwing the Difcus, ( i. e. a round Stone made for that endy ) and Running. Pindar, after invoking of of his Mute, to affift him tn the Composition of his Song in the Praife of one who was ab- ftnty and exhorting Ariftoclides to (iudy goodnefs more than greatnefs, as the fafer and more comfendious way to glory ; he com- mends himy from the fever al Hero's of his Countrey and Race, viz. Eacus, Peleus, Telamon and Achilles ; unto whom com. faring and equalizing Ariftoclides, he /hews further how meek and humble he is in the rnidfi of all the Praifes that he gets. And then commending his own Song ; he endeth with an excnfe for his not being preftnt him- felf in Egina ; drawing a Commendation to himfelf therefrom. I. jLjLWake, awake, O venerable Afe/e, Thou who didft Midwife me into the Earth, And didft infpire with a poetick, breath, According as thou'rt wont to ufe Me to accompany 1 At Pindariques. 141 1 At the great Nemean folemnity ; Awake, awake, I fay, And fly with me away 2 Unto the well inhabited Egina fair, Where Strangers always do repair. 3 Where, by the gentle Ajofs flowry fide, # Thou'lt find for to abide Many a comely Youth, who do that place With pleafant Songs and tuneful Mufick grace. Who all await for thee, and much deiire To hear the moving Strings of thy infpired Lyre. For as things like draw to alike, fo we Do always fee That Praife ad joyns it felf to Vi&ory. A praifefull Hymn Is a Companion always lovM by him, ( climb* Who up Earned Pyramid doth by great Aftions II. Infpire me then, my JMnfe^ with Divine Fire , And grant a Song, fuch as I do defire ; Thou who to Heaven owes thy birth, And not to Earth ^ That fo my tunefull Lyre and I 1 May help to make compleat that Harmony * Whereby Egyna fhallrefound, 2 Egyna for the Myrmidons renown'd ; Egyna which brave Ariftoclides Much, much doth grace -0 Who is a Credit to that ancient Race, In having won the Nemean Vi&ory (Adivity : From all the valorous Youth by force and brave Dd 2 Who j 42 Pindar/ques. Who though he wearied be, yea wounded too, Yet needs not care Whether or not fKyficians be there, For the Nemtan Fame more than all drugs can do. • III. Now, fince great Son of Ariftophanes, T hou haft fo far advancM in Glory's race j Study more to be good than great : For why on goodnefs do await All Vertues, as upon their Queen, As may by all experience be feen. Then to this way thy felf betake, This way which thee fhall happy tnake, Much eafier than that which Htrcuks did take. For who can add to what he did, ? Or find out what behind his Pillars lyeth hid? 2 But why, my Soul, do I Unto a Coafl remote and ftrange thus fly ? 3 Turn fail, and to Great £^c^'draw nigh. For in this Race thou'lt many Hero's find, Yea in himfelf many' in one combined. IV. 1 What fliall of Pelens be told, That matchlefs Hero, who of old 2 Did 'johus take almofl alone, So much all others he outfhone ? 3 What jhall I talk of the great Telamon^ 4. Great .Johns great Companion, Who Hium did befiege and take, ItVKing Laomcdon a Captive make. WhQ P/ndariques. 14? Who him accompanied when he did beat Th' Amazonesy :u)d altered their itate. What fliall I fpeak of Achilles^ who Did even himfelfsn Hero fhew, 6 By flaying Lyons, and fiich Beads, eVe he Seven Winters had attain'd to fee? And what he did at the famM Troy Town When come to Age, needs not a new renown. / V. Such, fuch is the great race Of the EacideSy Which doth itfelf, great Jove, derive from thee, Who needs it's Parent fure muft be. And as it hitherto produced hath of courfe Great Hero's, not unlike their fource : In Ariftoclides fo doth it flourifli now, In whom thy Image men may view, He doth his Great Forefathers feats renew : By him Egyna much is fam'd, And great; Apollo's Temple hallowM and namM VI. His Vertues yet he ftrives to vail from fight, By hnmblemfsy it's covering flight \ Humblenefs, which doth more exp.ofe him to the This makes him unto all an equal be, ( light* That thus none may his greatnefs fee. In vain he does it, for he lyes This way the more confpicuous to all eyes. Thus proves it with all thofe whbfe Vertues be Innate^ and ftampt on them, great Jove, by thee. D d i Whilft 144 Pindariques. Whilft thofe who learn it by Art, Have it more in their minds than in their heart, And fo can never prove in it expert. Then welcome my belt Frend, to whom I fend this welcome Song : On which the heavenly dew hath fallen below, And made it forth with milk and honey flow : And fo fhall prove a drink raoft fweet to thee in celebrating thy great Vi&ory, Which maketh thee of Fame and praife athirft to be. VII. And though I be remote, and far away, Yet can I hence thee fee, where thou doft ftay : I can afar fmell out my Prey ? Like to the generous Eagle, which far ofFcan view, What Crows and Ravens even near can't do. Behold how, though remote, thy worth moft bright Appeareth glittering to my fight. This hath infpired fo my Mn[t aright, As to invite her to a foaring flight, • In praifing and exalting thee, In whom fuch Vertues (he doth fee \ Vertues which came unto a wondrous height, t When at Megaris and Ntmea, thou, 2 And EpMaHfits die ft them (hew : In each of which thou didft vi&orious fight . THE [45 The THIRD Ifthmian Ode 0 F PINDAR. The Argument. Meliflus a Principal Man of the City ^/Thebes* is prat fed from his winning the Horfe-race at the Ifthmian and Pythian Games, whom Pin- dar commendeth from his modeft and humble deportment, notwit branding his fame and greatnefs, from his wife forefight tn the ma- nagement of his Affairs, from the glory of his double Victory, and from the glory of fome of £/> Anceftors, both by the Father and Mothers fide, to all whom he equals, or rather prefers Meliflus, concluding with a commendation of vertue. D d 4 I. What j/\6 Pindar ic[ues< 1. What Man is Noble, rich, or wife, Or us'd to Victories, Who thcfe gifts in jutt ballance weighs ? Such men do moftly other men defpife. But if there any chance to be Who tothefe gifts adjoyns Humility, Humanity and Modefty j That Man is worthy of all praife, Worthy whom every one on high ihould raife. O Jove, how many Vertues doft thou fend On thofe who do from thee defcend ! Wife Providence thou joynefi to the reft, Providence of all Vertues beft ; Whereby Men future things forefee, And them compare with prefent things which be, But perverfe minds what's prefent only fee. II. Wherefore it is but reafon I Should praife the conquering Vicftory Of this brave man, who twice did run, And both times did o'recome ; i Both in the Ifthmian Valleys low, (once did go. 2 And in the Nemean Woods where the great Lyon 3 At both which places the fweet Muficks dance Did equally the praife advance Of brave frteliffus, and the ThebanTovm, With a perpetual Renown, 4 When he did firfl arrive at the fair hanging Grown. III. By Pmdariques. 147 III. By which aufpicious double race, His Noble Name deferves a Noble place, Amongft the Heroh of his race. They, they indeed did tread that way before, But never did it more. 1 Cleonimus did win the Chariot prize, With greateft glory j yet but once, not twice. 2 We like wife know how the Labdacides Did fev'rally win a feveral Race, To none of whom Mdijfits doth give place : Nor yet in riches falleth he behind Any of his own kindred that we find. 3 But all things here are fubjed unto change, And do in various forms range : 1 Yet thofe whom Vertue doth exalt to be Of JWsown blefs'd Pofterity, Are proof againft ill Fate, and each Adverfity. Some Some brief N O T E S on the foregoing four ODES of PINDAR. NOTES on the Fourth Olymfkk ODE. I. i.T Say the Thunders Artillery, by a Poetical and X Pindarique Licence , in exprcfling Pindar s meaning after a modern manner. For whereas Pin- dar calls Jupiter 9&wif 0&n£<, i.e. the Brandilher, Shaker, or Thrower of Thunder, in allufion, as I think, of the manner of cafting Arrows and Stones in thofc days, out of Crofs-bows, or other fuch Engines ; why may not I tranflate it by thole Inftru- ments that are in ufe with us now, fince the fafhion and manner of thofe ancient Weapons are not known in this time? And fure Artillery , as Cannons and great Guns do reprefent the Thunder much more lively than any War-Inftrument of the An- cients. 2. Homer Mifctllaneous Poems. *49 2. Homer in the fifth and feventh Books of his Iliads i fays, That the Gates of Heaven are kept and watched by the Hours : By which, 'tis like he means, that the motions of the heavenly Bodies are all raeafured by Hours ; *. e. the feveral portions of time. But by Olymptck. hours here, I know nothing that Pindar can mean, but the time allotted for the Celebration of the Olympkk Solemnities. 3. I call the Harp the Org an of the Songs Voice, by a known, and I think, lignificant enough Simili- tude. For the Harp was as neceffarv to Lyrick. Verfe of old, as the Tongue and Jaws are to Speech : For all Lyric^ and confequentiy Pwdarick. Poefie^ hath fuch a near Affinity and Similitude to Profit that deftitute of the Harmony of Mufick^( if we may believe Cicero ) it feems almoft Profe it felf. However our Englifh Pindaricks, ( which are not compofed with any fuch relation to the Harp, ) will, I fuppofe, be found fmooth, and fweet enough, if rightly ttnderftood and pronounced^ wherein its chief Excellency lies : Yea, a good pronounciation of this kin^l of Poefie, is the fame in efFed to it now, which the Harp was to it of old. II. 1. Pindar hath it, who dwells on Etna ^ by which I believe he means fome Temple built in honour of Jnpiter in that place. However, I thought it would run better to fay near Etna^s top } for Etna was of old one of the higheft Mountains in the World, whofe top didfeem to reach to Heaven it feif j with refpery and ]Fame of Zenocrates his Vidtory to be that Monument, ofpe- cially his Glory, as it is let forth and perpetrated by Pindar1 sVerfe , fo as his Praife and Glory make up the Materials of this Monument, sjjid this Hymn adds zForm to them. And thus this pert of the Hymn which founds fo harfn in Pindar^ with a little fmoothing, runs moft fwcetiy. It i. Crifa is a Town or Village near Ddvhos and belonging to it ; whence the Pythian Ganges are fometimes named Crijmn. 2. ThrafybaUs is the Son of Zenocrates ^ into whofe Praifes he falleth, and perfevereth therein to the very end, according to his ufual Enrhufcftick manner, infilling more o*i DigreiTions than on the main Subjed : Yet if my Conje&ure fail me not, the reafon of his fo doing in this place, hath been be- caufe the invitation which he hath gotten to write this Hymn, hath been from Tkrafybulm, and not his Father } and ib, as himfelf fays, he makes this Hymncotnmon to both. . This appears the reafon^ \i we confider that he Hill addrefleth himfelf to Thra* 1 54 Pindariqttes. Tkifybitlusi and fpeaks of his Father in the third'. perfon only. HI. t. Chiron was Mailer to Achilles in his young years, and taught him all manly and virtuous Learning. IV. i. Nefior^ Antilochus his Father was a very old Man, even at the Trojan Wars. He lived about three hundred : So that he became a Proverb of old Age. His Chariot-horfe was forely wounded by Paris hh Arrows, which made them through Fury to intangle themfelves, fo as hindered Neftor from defending himfelffrom the furious Aflault of Memnon. This made Antilochus leap out of his own Chariot to fave his Father ; in which attempt he was (lain. O- vid makes Penelope in her Letter to fay, That Anti- lochns was (lain by Hettor. She quis Antilochum narrabat ab Heflore vicluntj Antilochus noftricanfa doloriserat. But fince fhe fays only what fhe had upon a flying Relation, it is no wonder that ftie erred. i . Neftor C2tne from the Country and Town of Mcflina , which is near Pylns. Now Nejhr was Prince of both A&Jfenea7 Arcadia, and Elis. V I. The Pindar iques. I 5 5 VI. i. The tinkle of Thrafybulus was Tkeron his Fa- ther's Brother , to whofe Praife the fecond and third Olympick Odes are compofed. 2. Pindar compares Thrafybttltts to Neptnne, whom he calls a Horfe-god \ it may be becaufe he is faid xo ride through the Waves on the back of Fifhes, as the Dolphin, and others. But 1 think it runs far bet- ter to underfland it of the Sea it felfj unto the Vbiqnity of whofe Waters, the Fame of great Virtue univcrfaily diffufed, doth excellently anfwer. NOTES on the third Nemean 0T> E. I i, \T£^4 was a woody Country in Acbaia^ jl\| where Hercnles flew a Lion of prodigious bignefs } upon occafion whereof he inftituted Games in honour of Jupiter in that place. i. Egina, is one of the Cychdes lying over againfl Attica, and a Colony o£ the Argives. 3. Afop was a River in Epn*9 where 'tis like, the City or Palace of Arifioclides hath been fitu- ated* E e IL i 56 Pindar iques. II. 1. Pindar doth not mean, that he would make the Harmony compleat by his prefence, but only fays in general, That he accords with them in the fame thing. 'Tis like alfo he might fend his Harp by another, who in his Name was to ex- prefs his Hymn on his Lyre. 2. Myrmidontsvizzz the People of Egyna of old time ; or, it may be, only an old Name of the fame People. Hefiod fays, that the Name was de- rived from Am$, becaufe Jupiter did firft produce Men out of the Ants in that Ifland : But others more truly derive that Name from the ancient manner of dwelling of that People, which was in Caves and Holes under ground, like to Ants. III. i. After that Hercules had done fo many mighty Feats and prodigious Anions of Valour and Virtue, and had conquered all difficult Exploits that either others, or his own Courage prompted him to do \ when he came to the outmoft Point of Africk and Europe, and could go no further for the vaft Ocean, he is faid to have fet up two vaft Pillars there, and to have engraven there, Nil ultra, to fignifie either that there was no Land beyond that, or that there was no more known beyond it. 2. He chargeth himfelf with Inconfideratenefs, in mentioning Hercules, fince he was none of Arijio- elides his PredccefTors ; in which, never thekfs, there were fo many Hero's. 3, Enats Pwdariques. i^j 3. Eacus was Achilles* % Grandfather ; heisfaidto be the Son of Jupiter and Europe and to be conftitu- ted one of the three Judges ot Hell; and fo he is the great Parent of the Family of Arijloclides. IV. 1. Peleus was Son to Eacus, and Father of Achilles^ from whom he i^oft called Pdides. 2. Jotc/.s was^ City of Thejfaly, which Peleus, through the affiftance of J a fan and the Eyndarid.es, did take in his War againft Acaftus, the Son of Pelea. So that when Pindar fay s, that Pekm took it alone, it is to (hew his matchlefs Valour, in companion of which, the Valour of others was eclipfed. How- ever, I thought it was ample enough, when I did adjoyn an [almoft ] thereto ; to iignifie that he was not totally lingular in that Exploit. 3. Tdamon was Brother to Peleus, and Son like- wife to Eacus ; he was King of Salamis, and one of the Argonauts, as likewife Companion to Hercules in his taking of Tray, whereof Laomedon was then King. He was Father to Ajax, who is therefore oft called TeUmonius. 4. Iolaus was the Son of Iphichis, who affifted Her- cules in killing the Hydra -, or, as other will have it, he was Hercules his Charioteer: However it be, it is fure Hercvde: is here defigned by this Name. 5. The Amawncs were Women who did \ivt apartr without any men amongft them, and with great fuccefs defended themfelves againft their Neighbours, yea, fubdued feveral^ Countries, tntill at lad they were fubjugated by Hercules, and their State altered, and they" forced to cohabitate with Ee z men. 1 58 Pwdanques. men. Yet Tome Authors of good Note, report, That they continued , at lea(t fome remnant of them, till Alexander's time. They were called A- tnazjnes, becaufe they did cut off their right Breait, that they might fhoot the better. 6. They write of Achilles^ that he flew Lyons, and other fuch Beafts, ere he was fix years of Age. Pindar adjoyns here feveral other things of this nature, as about Chiron and EfliUpius, which I thought better to leave out, as being further off from the Subject. V. i. By hallowing and naming of Apollo's Temple, is only to be underftood the great care that Aru ftoclides took thereof in repairing, decoring it, &c. in fuch fort as it might be taken for a new one. VII. 1. Akgzrh was a Countrey of Achaia> where there were likewife Solemnities. 2. Epidaums was a place where there were Games inftituted in praife of EfcnUpins. KOTES Pindariques. 159 NOTES en th Ifthmian ODE. II. ISthmus is any neck of Land betwixt two Seas, but efpecially that Neck of Land joyning Pdo- fonnmjus to Greece. 2. In the Nemean Woods Hercules flew a great Lyon, of which i fpoke before -y this Pindar here underitands. 3. In the praifing of the Vi&ors, the name of their Countrey or native City was mentioned together with their own Name. Hence it is that Pindar fpeaks thus of Melifjus, that by his Victory he equal- ly advanced himfeif and the Town of Thebes, in the renown which he purchafed. 4. It was the cuftom to hang the Garland or Crown at rhe end of the Race, on fome Tree or Stake, which whoever firft arrived to, was held Vidtor. In the Ifthmian Solemnities the Garland was the Branch of a Pine-tree. III. 1. Ckonimus is Metijfks's Uncle by the Father's fide. m 2. The Labdacides arc -he Poftcrity of Labdacus, 2n old Prince of Thebes, of whom by his Mother Mcliffus is defcended. E e 3 3. Pindar i6o Pwdariqaes. 3. Pindar is thought to fpeak this with relation to the fad Death of four of Metijfus his near Kinf- men, who were fhui together in Battel. ADVERTISEMENT. REader^ 1 had once an Intention to have translated all Pindar's Works, and for that end made my firft Ejjay in tranflmng the jour foregoing Odes out of the correUefl Greek extant, being one of each fort, viz. One Olympian, one Pythian, one Nemean, and one Ifthmian : But truly by that time I had done with thefe, I became fo votary of the old Poetical Fables of their Gods and Heros, and fo fick^ with their Ste- rility, Impertinences, Adulation, &c. that I thought better to employ my Thoughts on more profitable-Subjz&S, and fo to rid my Hands of thefe, with a few Notes upon them, leaving the reft to any that pleafe to employ their time and pains that way. And yet I must fay , / did what I could to make the beji of this Poets Ex- prejfwns. But fince our Englifh Pindar, Cowley has tranflated but two ofthefe Odes, / thinks I have done enough in rendring four. TH E Pindar iques. 161 The CREATION. A Pindarick ODE. r TH' Almighty God, in whofe Decree^ ( That Abyfs known to him alone ) All things lie wrapped up from human Eye \ Whenas the time at lafi: did come, Which he had fettled long before For bringing forth of Beings many, Out of vaft fojjibilities endlefs ftore, Whenas before, except himfelf, there was not -any ; According to tWIdea bright and clear, Which th* Eternal in his mind ferene did bear, He did himfelf prepare Forth his Almighty Hand to put, Which yet no Objeft had whereon to work, And out of which to cut The well-proportion'dCVe^m>. But want of Objeft was no want to him, Whom Nothings did as well obey, As Somethings in their after-day } Until that monftrous Nothing, Sin, pid into many Somethings ftrangely climb, And taught them for to difobey. E e 4 (2.) With *6z Pittclitriques. Within the Bowels of Eternity^ That Ocean bounded by no Sand, God made a little Spring to rife Within the middle of Immenfity, That vaftly bound lefs Land, God did a little Space devife : Agd in this Space he put that Spring, And Wheels he put the Spring within, It turning always in a round, Which in it felf time-living things (hould bound: And in the Space within the Spring, He did produce A certain ftrange confufed thing, Whofe Nature, End and Ufe Was known to God alone \ Who did the fame forth out of Nothing bring, According as in Ages pall, although not gone, Moft wifely he had with himfelf propos d, As is by us undoubtedly fuppos'd. (3-) Then betwixt Space and vafl Immenfityy And betwixt Time and vaft Eternity y God did a Circle draw, And did it for the Embrio-worUs limit place; Saying, Lo, here I by a fixed Law, Do fet a pound to the Creations Race y This doth contain th' extent of the created Space. Then did he take a part of the confufed thing, ( Which may a Chaos well be call'd, ) And Pindar iques. 1 6 J And ic from all grofs Feculency exhal'd, And to a glorious Form it foon did bring ; He did it in a moment round extend, And then a lefler Circle them betwixt did bend ; And did it for a limit place Betwixt the upper and the lower Space Within, then did he glorioudy, Wich Diamonds and Saphires bright, And pure and radiant Vehicles of Light It make like to a glorious Lamp to be ; Whereby the bright, yet uncreated Ghofis^ Inhabitants, who here were for to be, Might fomewhat of Gods glorious greatnefs fee, Whom they ordainM, were for to ferve as Hofts. ( 4-) Within this glorious Paradife above, He many Paradifes made, Which never fade, But always green and flowry prove. Here Trees and Flowers of a more glorious kind, And of more glorious Colours than we find In this mean Paradifebdow, Do there by many a Silver Stream, Which glide through many a pleafant Green, With Zephyrs Breath that comes between, r[ In Woods and Gardens grow, In mnny a comely, ftately Row, In different fhapes, both tall and low ; Where fing and iing again The fwett, melodious, comely Train Of fweet Ccelcflial Chorifters, who there Sometimes alone, fometimes by pair and pair, And J^4 Pinfariqttef. And fim:tim:s in - fjll-roouttvd Quire Dz Sag, and fitng ^giin, bdt nere do tire: No Grief, no Fear, No Sirrovv, and no Tear D3:h ever there appear. Winters chii] old, tffc fcorthing heat of Jmt% Do never pat thefe Singers out of tune. Their Ar'u akviys calm and clear, Ttieir bright &m always doth appear ^ And the/ fometimes from Tree to Tree, Aad fometiues by the Cbryfial Sea, And fomecimes on the Mountains high, And fom:times in the glorious Sky, An:' fometimes in the golden Towers, And fometimes under fhady Bowers, And fj:n::imes in the Woods mod rare, And fornettm^s in the Gardens fair, And fometimes in the Meadows low, Through which tire Silver Streams do flow, Do fly wifcfa nimble Wing, 'Or chanting lit, or walking flng, In that perpetual vernant Spring. (50 Thefe glorious Creatures, who no body have, Who fear no Death, and know no Grave, Were by th' Eternal out of Nothing made Within their glorious Houfc, which neVedoth fade- Bit when they were thus out of Nothing brought, What may we think was their firft Thought? Undoubtedly they ftood araaz'd, And at the Glories which they fa w, they gard ; And Mifcellamous Poems. 165 And what, or who, or where they were, By whom, or why they were brought there, 'Tis like they did admire, Until a Beam from the Eternal Fire Did warm the Seed which in them latent lay, And madethem fee Both what, and who, and where they were, By whom, and why they were brought there : And thus their mind did free From the difficulty, To which they knew not what before to fay. Then did they lift their fervent Eyes, Which did burn with ardent Love, And through the fpacious fpangled Skies Their well-tun'd Voices did arife, Each ftriving for to mount above All others in their 7*Mer's4?raife. (5.) Th* Almighty God, who forth had brought The great and glorious upper Story Of the Creations Fabrick great, With all its garnifhing and ftate, And the Inhabitants of Glory ^ All, as it were, together in on e Thought, As having then Spectators none, But his Infinite Self alone, Did now begin to make Of his great Work the other part j Which tho it was to be but low, If with the other half compared, Yet that his upper Creatures might know, And fee the rare and dext'rous Art Whereby he formed every part ; He ( 66 P radar iques. He did it not by Thought, Which fuddennefs implies } Bat he the fame by Word forth brought, Which fpeaks Succefllon fuddennefs denies. And firft of all his Spirit forth doth fly, And doth to work begin ; J 1 The aftivc Angels with a prying Eye Humbly adventure, and draw nigh, And feat themfelves not far from him. For they would fain have feen How a Fabrick fhould arife, Worthy of their Maker's Praife, Out of a thing fo low and mean, Which had no perfect Form or Shape, No Comelinefs or Symmetry, No Lovelinefs or Unity, But feera'd a confus'd, fhapelefs Heap. They likewife lov'd to fee, As in a Mirrour, or a Glafs, How it had come to pafs, That they who were not once, fhould yet now be : That thus they might more Matter have to raife In higher Notes their great Creator's Praifc. (8.) The Spirit doth along the Chaos move Its yet unlovely face above, And through the fame doth go : Aqdlo ! and lo! The unweiidy Matter doth obfequious prove. And Pindar iques. i 67 And lo ! on that hand there, and on the other here, How things fo different in their place and fire, Do with embraces mutually meet, Behold it, and admire ! He fhap'd the Matter in a form round, And drew a Circle which the fame might bound, And did thereto a motion give, And put a Virtue or a Quality Therein, which as a Form or Soul might be, To make each thing according to its Nature live. (9) Then did he make a glorious light to fly Along the concave face of Heaven high, Which corapafs did the Work below, From which an adlive lively Heat did flow Upon the moving Matter, which did go Into the fame j and lo ! The vigorous enlivening Heat Doth with the vital Virtue meet. And now behold the Divine Art! The piercing Heat doth wich it bring, And diffbfe through every thing A vigour and proltfick. Strength, Which as it did impart Unto the vital Power or Quality, Then did it come at length Unto its full Confiftency, And then the motion double prov'd to be. ( 10. )God *68 Pindarics*. do. ) God did ordain the Light to make the Day, And over half of time to bear the fway, * While as the other under Darknefs lay ; And made their Order thus alternative. Now they do borrow Seafons, now they give, As if they fwayed were by Love, Without quarrel thus they move. Here God doth fmiling look Upon this Rudiment: of his Nature s Boo^ And faid, I fee, evn as I thought, My Hand- maid Nature forth is brought, By which things henceforth fhall be wrought, Then did a joyful fweet melodious found Through every part refound, From the Spectators looking on : Matter, becaufe it could not do the fame, Sent forth an heavy hollow Groan , Which did it eccho back again. (n.) The paffive Matter having got from God An aftive virtue put therein ; Thea&ivetm/tf being furnilhed, And with a quickning Heat now cherifhed \ The glorious Agent with a Beck or Nod Afignal gives, and ftraight there doth begin For to appear a Separation Arhongit the parts of the Creation. Out from thegrolfer Matter doth arife, And upward flies A fp'u A fpirituous, pure, unmixed Stream Of liqHidWattrsxzntf&y And excellently purify'd , Their very QuintifTeiice and Cream It joyns it felf to the Cceleftial Sphere, And halting there, Doth with s calm, yet fpeedy pace, Fill fully up the empty fpace Betwixt the Heaven and the Place Where now the various Moan doth run her Race. (12.) Then from the Earth A certain pure, and fubtle Breath Evaporateth, and doth fly, And mount on high, Till it the pure Ethereal Ocean meet, And with moft clofe Embraces greet; It filleth up the empty fpace Betwixt thefe Waters and the face Of the terraqueous Globe below : And thus doth make a Separation Betwixt the upper and the lower Gcem % So that the upper doth not downwards flow* Nor doth there go From the Lower to the Vpper any more Pure rarified Waters, as before. Thefe higher Waters are the fame we all Do commonly the 'Ether call. And that which dothfucceed to them, Which Scripture Firmament doth name, Is that we call the Air-, Wherein all things do breath that are : Or *7° Pindariques. Of which there is fo much, that th6 the fpace It fill betwixt the Ether and Earth's Face, Yet is it ftraitned ftill for room, That much of it mull flay at home, And fill up all the Holes and Bores, And all the ^acunms and Pores, Which all do know Earth's Body to be full of here below. Oi-) The purefl part of Water being gone Unto the highefl Region •, Earth's pureft part being now likewife fled, And round about Earth's Surface fpread. The glorious All- creating Mind A Signal gives to the grofs parts behind } And ftraight the bonds which did before them bi nd, Do open of their own accord, And Earth and Water both obey their Lord. A great capacious Gulpb God open made, And unto Water faid, This is your Place, this is your Home, Hither, hither muft you come. Forthwith from both Earth's Swrfmc and its Womb, Waters trembling do gufh forth, Knowing well that voices worth, And fill that Bed both deep and wide, Where ever fince they do abide ; Unto the barren Sand Then did he give forth a Command, A Limit and a Wall to be Againft the fwelling Surges of the Sea, Never Pindariques* * 7 * Never to let it overpafs, Until it fhould let fee its Matter's Pafs. (H) Yet that he might the dry and barren Land With water fatisfie, He did contrive a curious way Earth's draught for to fupply, And made the fame by his Almighty hand- Out through the earth he cxxxxovsChanmls cut? And in the fame the waters made to flow, Which Earth irriguate as they go In their Meanders to and fro : Likewife within Earths Bowels he did put Deep ftanding Lakes for the fame ufe. Rivers from Sea he alfo did deduce; From thence in curious Aquedutts he brings The healthful Rivulets and Springs, Which run amongft the Hills and Vallies low, Sweet to the tafte, altho from Salt they flow : Thefe as they their courfe do take Thorough various forts of things, Which out of the Earth's Bowels fpringst.. So do they varioufly partake Of Earth its different Qualities, Some/wee; are as the Sugar, fome fait as the Seas, Some hot^ fome cold^ and fome medicinal^ Some for one Sicknefs good, and fome for all j Some good and healthful for our common nfe7 Others again noifom and foyfonotis. F f (15.) Tfica 1 72 Pwdariqttes. Then Earth he doth command, As he had done the Sea, Together for to be Joyn'd hand in hand : Which Order ftraight it doth obey. Some parts whereof, as fearing for to ftay, Do leap out from the reft, and mount on high, As if they meant to touch the Sky ; But the other parts do crowd fo nigh, That Separation they deny ; And with moil clofe Embraces them do keep, Though over-look they do the Earth and Deep. Earth's Bowels wThich to fight lye hid, With Mettals, Stones and Minerals he did Fill plentifully, and Earth's Womb He did impregnate fruitfully With more rich Treafures than all which we fee Out of the fame yet to have come By all Man's Art and Induftry. (16.) By Natures curious hand He weaves a Carpet large, of Colour green, And fpreads it over all the Land, So broad and wide, That it Earth's nakednefs might hide, Which henceforth might no more be feen. Of which green Covering Earth's fo glad, That when we any part thereof remove, It doth again of new it felf or'e-fpread, And Pivdar iqites. I7J And thus doth us, though modeftly, reprove Us Wretches ! who With our own hands our nakednefs did (how, And yet continue to do fo ! This grafly Carpet he did take, And a Ground-workxhzxzot did make, Whereon he curioufly did weave A rare Flower-work^ which did it give A comely pleafence to the fight, Which much doth in variety delight. ( 17. ) Here do the Flowers, fo interwoven dwell, That it is hard to tell Which doth excell Either in Colour or in fmell. There a Grey- coloured Flower doth appear^ A Sky-blew mantled one doth ftand it near 7 A third in modeft Purple clad ^ lo here Another doth its Mother's Livery wear. Among the reft, the humble Violet Is by the lovely Virgin- Lilly fet ^ Which two together with the balhful Rofe Contend which mofc fliall gratifie theNofe* Some Flowers here defpife One Colour for to wear, And do contend, as for a Prize, Which fhall in Colours molt appear, Among the which the Tulip loves Its Fellows to appear above, In gaudy Bravery and Pride, Contemning fuch as ftand befide 1 F f 2 BsiS 174 Pin Antiques. But filly Flower! it little thinks, For all its patched Beauty, that it ftinks. (18.) Bit that this grafiy Covering might be As profitable, as it's fair to fee, He caufed Herbs and Roots there for to grow, Some whereof Health prefer ve, and fomedo it be- VVhofe Vermes if aright we did but know, ( (low : We might with far more fafety, and left Coll Than by Phyficims and their Drugs we do, Or Health preferve, or it regain when loft ; Thefe were by God appointed us for Food, Both medicinal and good. The Patriarchs of old this under ftood, And on the fame they lhrd,and thereby lived long, Healthful, vigorous, lovely, ftrong.; Uoah did firft a Difpenfation get Of living Creatures for to eat, After that Earth w7asfpoiled by the Flood, Yet was he ftill forbid the Blood. Where in a Myft'ry he faw, and underftood He thereby livM, tho'it was not his Food. The Beafts their flefh for recompence do give Thus unto Man, who them preferv'd alive. (19.) « This is not all, more Work's behind, As Furniture for man his ufe defign'd j The (lately Trees then doth he make togroYf, Some more tall /and fome more low, Of Pindar iques, 175 Of various forts and kinds, ( Winds. Which love to play and fport with th'whiftliag Many of which do every year To man a conftant Tribute bear. Here one is loaded with the nourishing Pear, The Apple another doth prefent, Chearful in Colour, Tafte, and Scent. The Olive doth itsfatnefs yield, The Cherry beauty of the Field, The Fig-> Plumb, Neclaren, Apricoc^ and Peachy Their Fruit unto us reach. Some with tart Lemons loaded Hand, Some do invite the Eye and Hand The lovely Orange for to pi tick and ate. Some bear the Date, the Coco, or the Pomcgr.anati . The little Shrubs alfo Do year by year, As emulous of the Fruit, that Trees do bear, Strive them for to out-go. Likewifealtho Some other Trees, asth'O^and Pine, When in their prime Man nothing give, As being barren in all things but Leaves ; Yet that to recompense When they V cut down and dead, We thence Furnifli our feives of many things we need. As for the fruitful over-loaded Vine, It yields its various kinds of generous Wine -} An uleful Gifr, Could we but learn to ufe-t aright. ^c1 F f 3 (20.; Thus 176 Prnddri^ues. (20.) Thus Earth was furniftied \ And ttf Heavens forthwith after did Begin at God's Command for to be garnilhed. This Lights (aid he, Which hitherto hath fervM my ufe, I did it not with that intent produce, That it fhould always be In the fame Form that now my Angels fee : It is but in its Chaos yet, And fhall a Form more perfeft get* He fpoke and gave Command, Thzt Light fhould fever and disband, And to efFeft the fame put forth his mighty Hand. Then ftraightway Light, More fpeedy than the winged Sight, Seems all in parcels for to fall, Some more great, and forae more fraall, Yet of a Spheral Figure all. Thefe he doth take and place Where now harmoniouQy they run their Race, Each in his diftance round this Worlds Face, The Stars thus framed, he alfo then did make The Planets, Sun, and Moonr which do partake Each of a different Courfe and Quality, According as molt wifely he For wifeft ends thought fit that they fhould be. The Sun did then through his Zodiack Line, His Silver Rays ma&e for to Ihine, Where Pindariques. jjj Where-ever fince he hath begun, As the great World's Poft to run, Days^ Years, and Hours unalterable he Hath meafurM out unweariedly. The Moon like wife we fee A Meafure of our Months to be Still conftant in unconitancy. Buttho'fhe of Inconflant bear the Name, The Sun, not (he, is for the fame to blame \ Since Ihe is either dark, obfcure, or bright, According as he pleafeth to give light. (22.) The liquid Ether being fillM with clear , And glorious Lamps of Light which there appear : And thus Man's dwelling great, In all its garnifhing and Hate, Unto Perfedtion being brought and made, And on the fame the Cope-ftone laid, Servants only wanting were To attend upon him there, Againit the time he ihould be wrought, And forth into his glorious Palace brought. Then doth the Lord To th' Waters utter his creating Word : The Waters heard it, and well underftood What thereby was his Will ; Which to fulfill, They do coagulate, and forth do bring A certain Spawn, or a crudled thing, Which forthwith into thoufand parts divides, Each of the which molt wondroufly, F f 4 Into 178 Pindariques. Into a fevYal kind of fifh doth turn to be, Which do with Fin and Tail moft nimbly Call: up their fcaly fides \ The Monfters of the Sea, And Whales, which far the greateft be, Hence their beginning alfoowe Nolefs than other Fifh of Form more low* (23.) Then flraight the Waters earthy fides, And fandy Ground o're which it Aides, Of the fame prolifkk Virtue doth partake, And lo, an hollow murmur it doth make. Cut of the fame then doth there flic. And mount on high, As if lifted by the Winds, Birds of thonfand various differing kinds, Which fill the Air with divers forts of Notes Thorough their hoarfer, or more tuneful Throats; Some whereof love their Mother Water fo, As always thereon, or near it to go Hither and thither, to and fro. Whiifl others of a more refined kind, Their only pleafure on the Earth do find, ( ftand, Among the Trees and Flowers which there ingrafted By Nature's curious Hand : Amongfl the which the Lark and Nightingal Strive toexcell, The one aloft doth foar, ev'n to the Clouds, Whiifl: th' other under thickeft 5/^fhrouds: One of the Fields, th' other of Woods makes choice, One in the day's moft lovely light. The Pindar iques. 179 The other in the gloomy Night Extends its lovely Voice. Hence likewife the rapacious Fowl, And Birds of prey, As th7 Eagle, Vulture, and the Owl, Their firft beginning took, as well as theye (24.) The Tpacious Sea, the Waters, and the Air Thus filled are With Creatures, who do there make their abode. Then God Doth make the dull and heavy-hearing Ground Jlear his creating Voice's found. At which ftraightway the Earth \ Conceives a living Foetus in its Womb, Which being brought unto the Birth, Lo then thenceforth do come, And fpring Thoufand kinds ot differing things. Lo here a living Creature's Head Doth gape, and panting for an egrefs plead From out its Mother's Womb -, Then forth its Breafts and Shoulders come j Then nimble Life, and vital Strength Enliven do the farts behind, And now, behold, there ifiiies forth at length A Lyon, Elephant, or Horfe Rejoycing in its fiercenefs, ftrength and force. Here a fpirituous piece of Earth Partakes of Life, and Heat, and Breath : Whence doth arife a Fox, an Ape, or Dog : ( Hog. Here a more heavy piece of Clay is forord into an Here 180 Pindar iqstes. Here doth an Oxe arife, And here a piece of Earth of lefler fize Becomes a Goat or bleating Sheep , Befide all which a wanton Doe doth leap. There runs a timerous Hare with nimble Feet ; And here do go a thoufand Beafts too long for to re- Here tWOt ter, Wtfily and the Mole (cite. Run each into a fev'ral Hole j And here among the Bufhes doth the Serpent row! : Here do the little creeping things, (Some whereof helped are by {lender Wings,) Run along the Herbs and Grafs, As curious in their frame as other Animals, tho'Iefs. The little Ant indultriouQy Doth here prepare her (tore ^ For the Winter long before. Likewife the Hornet, Waft, and Honey-Bee O're every Herb and Flower do fly, And for a future Storm prepare fupply. Now all this while In a lovely lofty ftyle The knowing Angels who fland by, With a curious prying Eye, Lift their tuneful Voice on high, So harmonioufly agreeing With the fucceflive Being Of each part of the Creation, In its fev'ral place and flation, That it had been hard then to perceive Whether each Thing did receive Its Ejfcnce from that found by fome occult And fecret Vertue that did thence refult ; Or whether Angels did their Notes advance, And pace did keep with the Creations Dance. (z6.)The JMiJceHamons Poems. 181 t (26.) The Earth now being wholly furnifhed, And garnifhed all o're, And with moft rich and plenteous flore Compleatly furnifhed \ The great Three-One doth Counfel take With his own Sacred Self, how he The laft part of his work fhould make, Ev'n Man, who was to be Superior o're all things that we do fee ; Man the fair Commend and Eptomy Of finite Beings all, Whether they 're Sprits, or Material, In whom God purpos'd for to write his Law, And on his Soul his Image bleffc to draw. When this the Angels hear, They tacitly admire, And with amazing Thoughts do ftand, Then God doth put forth his A13-potent Hand ; ' And Jo, he takes a piece of pureit Clay Whence it lay -, And it a curious Machine frames to be, ( Surpaffing all the Sun before did fee, ) In all its parts compleat, (fleep. Lying along like to a comely Man o'recome with Ciy:) Then lo, a fpfrtual Subftance he doth make, f Such as the Angels for an Angel take,) And it doth in the Body place, Which ftraight doth live, and with a vigorous Grace [Lifts i8a Pindar iques* kifts up its well-fhap'd face, And looketh up and down, and round about, And calls his rolling Eyes the World throughout j What am I, faid he with himfelf, and where? What things are thefe which I view every where ? Amazed thus he mufeth, till at laft TV Prophetick. Mind a look doth caft Unto the Heavens, and doth fpy The glorious Divine Majefty, And then with ardent Love Man thither drives to fly : But th* Body doth fuch a Remora prove, That no way he can find to get above : Oh ! fays the Mind, Muft I a Prisoner flay, And no way find To fty out from this Houfe of Clay? (28.) Stay, ftay, faith God, This thy abode Is half thy felf ; and wilt thou from it flie? Where wouldfl thou be ? For I am here, and every where, Under as well as above the Heavens fo fair. I here have made a glorious place, A very Paradife ^ Come enter in. What thinkfl thou now? Have not things here a lovely fhow ? And yet all thefe are made for yoa, Thefe Man confiders, and doth fall before His God, and him adore. Oh Lord, faid he, thou haft upon me fuch Great Bleflings pour d,that I cannot fo much As Pwdariques* 1 8j As number up the thoufandth part, tho I Should have as many Eyes as Stars thy Sky, 0 re all th' inferiour Creatures that live, Thou doft to me Dominion give. But oh! their Natures are fo different From mine, that I the want lament — 1 fain would farther fpeak,but fear left thee I tempt. (*9-) He fpoke, and proftrate down doth lie, A proper pofture whilft that God is nigh. Then God doth make a deep, And heavy death-like fleep On Adam for to fall : which done, he takes A flelhy Rib out of his Side, and makes A Con fort thereof to him. Adam then awakes, Unvails his Eyes, and doth behold A living thing of his own Mold ; Lo now, faid he, I am A compleat and perfedt Man :, And thou whom I do look upon, And who art taken out of me, Shalt be my conftant Helper and Companion Where-e're 1 be. Then Mirth and Joy mutual Doth folemnize thefe Lovers Nuptial : And Birds find Beafts, and creeping Creatures all, As officious their Service for to fhew, Are their Attendants and Spectators too. Thus they rejoyce untill the Night draws on, The fixth and laft of the Creation j When God on all his Works the Cope-ftone caftj And winds thera up with a fweet Reft at laft ; TIrob- 154 Pindar iquts. Th< obfervance whereof he doth Man command, That it for ever fandtify'd might rtand : I grant thee, Man, fix days^ fays he, as thine, But x\i feventh fart of all thy time Do challenge and efteem as mine. (30.) When God his Will doth thus impart, Both Man and Woman do prepare their Heart To fandlifie the following day In an holy, pious way : Which when it comes, behold what Throngs Of pious Praifes^ and untainted Songs Do flye above unto the Throne Of the Ecernal Great Three One. Thus they in Hymns fpend all the running day, Until the Time flyes with their Hymns away, And on the heav'nly Altar doth them lay ; Where they with Songs of Angels do appear, And fly (like Incenfe) to th' Almighty's Ear* Thus God and Angels do obferve this day, And Man in keeping it, doth God obey. Wherefore, my Mufe^ do thou ftand ftill, And likewife keep a Sabbath for a while : Thou followed haft all things unto their Reft, And now it would be bell For thee to reft thy felf, and quiet lye, Till a fliort Sabbath do pafs by. Life PiffAdriques. 18$ Life and Death : A PINDARIQUE ODE. WHere is the thing calFd Life ? Fain wou'd I If it abide on Earth below j (know If our fhort flay on Earth can claim The honour of that Name : Since here almoft each one Doth figh, lament and groan, When he's by ficknefs fummon'd to be gone, And leave his Habitation. Or if Life doth not here remain, Whence comes it then, That Men fo fearful be, When Breath takes Wings, from them away to^flie, II. Life's a miftaken thing, too great a Name For any thing on Earth to claim : It's true, in Innocence Man got A little Earneft of the thing call'd Life ; But well we wot He quickly did deprive Himfelf oW hope to be alive, The 1 85 Pindariquesl The Throat whereof was cut by Satans fubtle knife t Of that, his wretched fall Deprived him, and his Pofterity all. Then, them Death did to. Life fucceed, Not by* an earneft, but earneftly indeed , Since which Man really is dead. III. Can it be poftible that Life is nnrs'd By being wretched and accursed ? Can Life by Death be bred ? Can Life with Death be fed? Is^t poffibie that true Life can decay Or flee away ? Can Life within a prifon dwell ? Or in a noifom Cell i Can he be' alive, who did Life's very earnelt fell ? Can fuch a Bleffing be beftowM on Earth or Hell ? No ! no ! it only in rhe Heavens doth dwell. IV. Tistrue, our Saviour Life hath purchafed, When Death by Death he vanquished, And freely fince hath offered That noble thing, To enjoy which he promife doth his Folk to bring. Oh Life, what wondrous thing art thou ! Who could'ft not purchased be By a price lefs noble or lefs high (die, Than thy great Authors Life, who needs behov'd to E're he could have the priviledge to (how, And upon us beftow An Earned only of thee here below. V. For Pindariques. 187 V. / For why this lower World God doth fcorn With iuch a Jewel to adorn : Which as it takes it's rife, From Heavens bright Suns molt glorious Rays, In heavens illuftrious Crown,fo is it only to be worn. There, there, the holy pitrchaPd ones, With praiiefuland with joyful Songs, lnftead of weeping, fighs and groans, Acknowledge that they were no more, But dead before ^ And that it was a grofs miflake, To fancy Earth could e're partake Of fuch a plant, which cannot grow Upon sn Heath fo barren and fo low* 1 VI. Leave off, erratick Mortals, to deceive Your felves with fhadows, which no fubftance hare s Could you, alas, conceive What rare and noble thing is Life% It would be more your ftrife. This empty dream of Life to leave, Than matter for the fame to grieve* Will any Man near to the Northern Pole, Who feels the ftifling cold Which of that frozen climate doth take hold^ His going to an hotter place condole ? £g (r ) to 1 8S Piadariques. VII. It's true indeed, the wicked reafon have To fear thofe things call'd Death and Grave. They who in Satans fervice, wafte the Prime Of their molt precious Time ^ Who willing do obey each finful lull, And do refufe on God totruft: Such have good caufe to fear the lofs of breath, By that which we call Death, Since all their hope depends on Earth. VIII. But thofe who of Gods favour are fecure, And know the fame } cannot, I think, endure Herelingring to remain, In Sin, in Grief and Pain. Sure they will needs for Heaven pant, And grieve till God their fuit do grant. Let frantick Fools feek to enjoy, Their blifs in fome poor earthly Toy } Let mad Emlmfiafts of perfection boaft : The Saints do fee that they're but loft, While on this Dunghill Earth they ftay. And therefore, though fometimesthey get a glance of Yet grieving and impatient of delay, ( Day, They can't but pant to be away. IX. Oh what a Life muft that needs be, Life's fource and fpring to know and fee ! And Pindar iques* *$9 And on it's bank to grow, Like tall and ftatcly trees, Green and thick fet with fruit and leaves, And feel it's fap to feed our roots below ! For while upon the Earth we be, We are but in a Nurfmc, 'Till to Heavens Orchard we tranfplanted be. X. If endlefs blifs deferve the Name of Life, Without conteft or ftrife ; Then fureto be deprived of Blefiednefs, Muft be call'd Death no lefs. God is the fource of Life, from whom doth flow The Springs thereof, to us who are fo low* But if to him we Adverfary be, Is't pofiible think we, That we fhall neYe the lefs be fiaffered to live, That he, that Noble Gift, to us, as to his Friends ( fhould give ? XL Wherefore let it our ftudy prove^ To mind what is above, And thitherwards to move. Let it be our conteft, On Earth who (hall livebeft. Let us with an unwearied pace, Depending on the Heavenly Grace, Run our Spiritual Race. Let us our mark and pattern place before our eye, Let 6ur bleft Saviours Life obferved be. ( Love, Our Head and Heart,let them be fway'd by Faith and And converfe with our God,let it our Cordial prove! G g2 Let 1 90 Pwdtriques. Let this be our great ftudy, and our ftrife* And thus by time, weel reach to Life. XII. Which when we feel, Death we fhall no more fear, Grief will no more to us appear ; for where there's Life, thfere is no grief nor tear : Joy and perpetual Mirth, Accompany true Life it's Birth, Perpetual Youth of us (hall then take hold, And we (hall ne re grow old, Heav'n will unknown reft and peace to us unfold, The fource of Life we always fhall behold ; In which infinite Myfteries wee'll fee, On which wee'l mufing (though ftill praifing) be, Through th$ agelefs Ages of Eternity. In the mean time, while here, let's groan Hence thither to be gone. Thoughts upon DavidV ELECT on Saul and Jonathan, 2 Sam. 1. ISrae^ quit thy Name of Jfraely It now doth not befit thee half fo well, As the firfb Name thou hadft before j go then And take thy Name of Jacob once agen, For Pindariques. 1 91 For why, Ifraels Beauty now is flain, The Foe hathrubbM on us an everlafting (tain. Upon the Mountains high, Our hope, our ftrength, in gore doth breathlefs lyoj Oh can the Body live, when as the Head doth dye ! Or rather can the Body live again, When thorowly once (lain? What reafon then have we who yet furvive, To think that we do live ? For though fome glowing heat doth in us (lay, Yet are we ought but dead,when as our SouPs away? II. Oh let there none be found, Abroad our hurt to found 7 Let there be none, In Gath or Ash^lon^ Who may get notice of our wound : The (hame of fuch difgrace, and fuch a fall May prove fufficient guard unto us all, The weaknefs for to cover Of our almofl expiring Mother. Let neither adlion nor word, A Token of this general lofs afford : Left that the Philifiines rejoyce, Left that their very Maids extend their voice, With this fad fubjeft of a Song *, ( walk along. Left it do prove their common News, when they do For though we muft confefs, and cannot hide, But that we are the lofmg fide j Yet fure we may fo far keep in our breath, As not to found abroad our King,our Prince,and No- ( bles Death, G g j III. G//- 1 92 Pitidariques. III. Gfttia where this Tragedy hath afted beenT Let there grow nought on you henceforth that's Let ne're the Clouds upon you pour, (green ! The drops of a refrefhing (howcr : Let not the moiftning rain, nor pearly dew, Defcend or ever fall on you : Let neVe the vernant Spring your Face rtnew ! Henceforth let ne're your Mountains Give birth to Springs or Fountains. Be, be ye turned iptq barren fand, ( Land. And prove henceforth a curfe and Proverb o're the Let there no offering henceforth here be made, But let thy Groves for ever fade. Let never IJraelitefo far injurious be, To laft-days fatal memorie, As ever to appear, With Offerings or Sacrifices here : Or if he do, let God deny to hear, And juftly ftop his Ear. IV. For why, this is the wretchM and fatal place, Of JfraePs perpetual difgrace -7 Where valiant Men away did throw, In an unufual flight, Their Shield, their Sword, their Bow •, Where Men of might, Where men of great renown, Were vilely flain and flaughtered down : Amongit the which our Prince himfeJf doth lye, ' (Our Prince ne're us'd to fly ;) Findariques. x r o Saul, S^/himfelf doth lye among The common Souldiers, and the vulgar throng ^ As if he were of no efteem, As if his head with Oyi had ne're anointed been. V. * Here Saal^ and his too valiant Son, His Son, who did in Vertue far all Men outrun, Are now, (Oh wonder,) llain. They who while living, did difdain, By fomething more than Magnanimity, Even when alone, from Armies for to fly : Who thought it fhame to grapple with' a Foe Than them mere lowr. Men mighty, valiant, and renownd, Men whofe admired A&s Fame loud did found, Not one by one, but when combinM, . Were only Objedts worthy of their generous mind. How many mighty men their Graves did find By Jonathans unconquerM Arm ! What multitudes did he alone difarm ! What Armies were by him and 5^/down brought ! How many Captains have their mercy fought ! VI. How lovely was our Said and Jonathan ! Is there a Subjed, nay, is there a Man To whom they known were.* who can Keep back the tribute of a Tear ! Sure Foes themfel ves can't chufe but grieve,when-this Their lovely and their pleafant lives (they hear. With their Herokk a&ions ftrives 7 ] G g 4 What 19 J Pindtriques* What man is he in Battle that them faw, Who was not (truck with awe? What Man did eYe at Court them fee, Whom Love did not their Captives make to be ? What Man was eVe admittheir Speeches for to hear, Their Speeches worthy of a Learned ear, Who did not their profoundnefs flill admire? And as they livM, fo now they dye, One bears the other Company i Lo now, how they, as one, together lifelefs lye ! Who while they liv'd, more fwift than Eagles were, Encount 'ring Foes ere they were once aware. Like Eagles mounting up, with Glory's wings they Like Lions amongft Enemies they roar'd. (foar'd, Their very Names did fright their Foes j Their very voice made Adverfai ies lofe. VII. Ye People weep and wail, (Though weeping can't alas ptevail, ) Weep for your King, Who to you did fuch Wealth and Honour bring : Under whofe fliade you liv'd fecure, ' And knew fcarce what it was for to be poor. When he at any time did Viftory attain, You fhared with him in the gain. With Scarlet, and with cloth of Gold, With Jewels comely to behold, And other things mod fine, You cloathed were by him, whilft he did reign, That e're you did in fuch great plenty live, That ere you had fuch ftore, That fcarce you could have wilhM for more, Unto Pindar tyues. \qe Unto his care you're bound thanks for to give. Gome therefore, come, and joyn with mc In making of his Funeral £/e^ : Of this fad Scene let uslaft A&ors be, And in a mournful Song clofe up this Tragedy. VIII. By what enchanting Magick did the Foe Prevail o're fuch Great Hero's fo ? Who would believe, that Ifrael thus fhould flie ? Who would believe that mighty Men fhould die In fuch a way, And thofe, who us'd to flie, fhould gain the day ? Thefe valiant Men, when Cowards run away, With generous difdain, Refolved ne're their worth and deeds thus for toftain, But rather fighting, to be (lain. They run amongfl their Foes, And fighting, fingly multitudes oppofe ; (do lofe. Till overpowr'&*3t laft,unconquer'd they their lives O Jonathan , thou here thy matchlefs Valour try'd, And thoufands flew before thou dy'd ! Heaps of thy Foes thou flew, And thereby wearied grew, E're Death could get a ftroke of you. In Honours Bed on Gilboa thou didft dye } Where though thy Corps doth lye, Thy lovely Soul hath pierced the Sky, VVhilft here Fame paints thee flill before our eye. IX. O Jonathan, how of thee fhall I fpcak ! How, I do fay ! not that I matter feek : The 196 Pindariques. The copioufnefs of matter makes me be Stupid when I fhould fpeak of thee ; Thoafands of thoughts my Breaft poffefs, When tM7 Name of Jonathan I would exprefs. ' How doth thy lamentable Death, That fad expiring of thy breath, With heavy grief my Heart opprefs! How doth it wound, how doth it me diitrefs I Oh belt of Friends, my far beft Brother, Ne're to be equal'd by another ! My fweeteft Fellow, my Companion dear, My Gjidc, my Equal, and my lovely Peer, Ho v can I think of thee without a tear ? X. How pie^fant waft thou, when thou liv'd, to me, How lovely was thy Company ! Thou was the Load-ftone which my Heart did draw, When ever I thee faw, And when as abfent, thy Idea bright Didwafte my day, and fpend my night. My mind was always on the wing, Ready almoU to break the ftring Which doth it to this Body tye, That fo it unto thee might flye. How (hall I henceforth fpend my weary time, My Life's now pad ifs prime ? Care fure will on me me now it's furrows draw, They'I fure not know me, who but now we faw. XI. Thy love to me waspaffing all account, All thoughts of men did far furraount- The Pwdariques. 197 The famed loves of th'JFemale-kind, The Feats of Love which in record we find, Though all in one cotnbin'd, Thy Love to me do halt far, far behind. Love did in thee fure to its Zenith grow, Which Hiflory to Ages all my fhow, As wonderful above what ever we Did yet behold or fee. 0 who a reafon can me fhow, (worth below ? Why thou thy Love didft place on one fo far thy 'Tis like thou didfl thy- own Idea take, Pei feftions perfed Image fair, And thereof didft another Jonathan make, A Picture fare moll rare : ■Bat fince thou in that portraiture moftfair, 1 Difdain'ft the name of ? Jonathan to fee, (Such was thy firange and great humility,) Thou needs muft feek to place another there: Which prov'd by fome ftrange Providence to be None elfe but me. Sure Jonathan in this thou wall moft blind, To write and love in me the Image of thy mind, XII. 0 who can thy vaft matchlefs Love exprefs, 1 felt it when thy mind thou didfl undrefs ! When thou thy Soul as 'twere did in me pour, 1 felt it in that hour. But words are narrow,though ts themfelves are weak , A right Idea of thy Love to make. When PafTion at me thy Father did incenfe, Thou nleaded Innocence, And *68 Pmdariques. And for thy Friend almoft him los'd from thence : Yea of the Crown thou chufedft to bereave Thy felf, that I the fame might have. Hadft thou now liv'd, I fhould have fear'd conteft, Which of us fhould our felves of it divert : But now thou wears the Crown of heavenly reft. Ne're Soul was more capacious of a Grown, Ne^re Prince deferved more Renown ; Yet at thy Friend his feet thou all lay'd down. XHL How can we of this doleful flaughter hear ? How is't we're not ftruck deaf, when this doth reach ( our car? That our great King,and Prince, and Nobles chief Who flaughtered are, (Oh paining grief,) Do yet unburied lye, Since they did dye ! With billows of o'recharging grief we're tofs'd, And almoft loft. Our Valiant Men are (lain, Their Armies and their Weapons cafl away j While we this day, Half dead and half alive remain, (pain. And fcarce have ftrength to wreftle with our killing The Pindariques. 1 99 The Ecftafie : O R, The Soul's Tranfmigration into the Heavenly Countrey, i?c. The Occafion. IT was a fweet, ferene, and charming day, And Earth did look as cloath'd in Mays Array ; The Sun did fmile down from his Orb on high, And painted all the limpid Azure Sky, The Rofie Morning yielded had its place, And warmer Beams did now the Air embrace ; The mounting Larks with all the chanting Train* As fung afleep, did in the Shades remain. When glutted with the fight of things below, More raifed Thoughts my Mind did over-flow j A more than Humane Inftinft feizM my Soul, And all bafe Thoughts did utterly controul j My Fancy facred Notions did prefent, And Heav'fl, as in a Glafs, did reprefent. At soo Pindar iqttes* At length my a&ive Spirits tired grew, And all Ideals quietly withdrew } My Mind did yield unto its Organs Call, And did repofe within its clayie Wall ^ Moift Vapours filent to the Brain did creep, And feal'd the Senfes up with quiet fleep : Yet reftlefs Fancy by a divine found, Is called up to run a painted round* To which the Mind a careful E. r did lend, And in it things divine did apprehend. And firft, the Fancy fecm'd to reprefent The Soul's departure from its earthly Tent *r Irsprogrefs next, and Journey through the Sky, Untillt reach'd the height of th' Heaven's high , Its entry alfo there, with what it heard And faw-of th* glorious ftate which there appear'd • In a fweet Dream (but more than Dream it was,) Things feem'd as real as if come to pafs : Which, when awake, I did again review, And here in a fhort draught its fumm 1 fhew ^ Which, If it feem what's flrange for to contain, The Faith of which you can't with eafe attain Know, then my Soul was in no common ftrain. The Ecftafie. The Soul. Farewell, farewell ail earthly toys ; (a) Sweet Friends farewell, farewell all humane ./ay* r } (a) Tht dqarting Soul's Famuli, Pindar iques. 20 1 I have no time in words to wafte, Farewell t'ye all in halte. My Body's now unpin'd I fee, I find my felf from Fetters free. Farewell, dear Body^ I muft fly Through the expanded Sky, I have no time or mind longer to wait on thee, The Nuptial tye's now loosM, which made thee mine, Reft, relt in hope, for Death (hall thee refine ; And from the Grave at laft, where now thou muft Thoul't rais'd be to be my half again. (remain, What glorious Hofts ! what fweefc Companion thofe Which do me clofe ! (a) What pleafant Dream is this, if Dream it be ! What lovely Phantafms now I fee ! But fure they're real ! fure I do them view ! How glorious do they fhew ! Mayn't I addrefsthem? — Lo,one me prevents j They flight vain Complements. An AngeL Blefs'd Soul, thou'rt in no Dream, Thy Life was rather fo : No, but awake things as they are to know. We are what jye do feem, God's Holts, thee to conduct and bring To Men and Angels King. (*) The Convoy of Angsls. * So4 102 Tindariques. Soul. (3.) But if I ftand in need of any* What needs fo many ? Anrtt* Through Satan's Territories now we go, Who ruleth in the Air, as thou doft know, From whom we mult thee, Soul, with force defend, If he fhall chance t'affault us for fuch end. SohL O God's great Love ! but why fuch glorious Ones? AngtL All Heavens Hods are fuch ; all who are there As glorious are and fair, For we are all God's Sons. But why on us doft thou thuswond'ring gaze ? Look on thy felf, thy felf may thee amaze. SohL (%) What am I ? What ? — What do I view ? Is this ray own Proportion ? Is it true ? What I was once, fure I am now no more, Or elfe I ne're did fee my felf before ! When Pindar tykes. 2°? When firfl I left the Body, in amaze, I fee you, and did on you gaze •, You were and are a Wonder juft to me $ But now my felf with wonder morel fee. But things more permanent I leave, To pafTing things fome pafiing Thoughts I give. What things are thofe we now pafs by, (a) Which toul thus through the Sky ? " Anvd. (5) Thofe are the Cloudy Magazines, which hold The Hail, the Snow, the Cold. Lo, here the treafurcs of the Rain. JLo, there the Bellows of the noifie Winds remain. But leaving thefe } lo, upwards look, what's here ? What glittering World does appear ? (J?) This is the Moon, the Worlds letter Light, Which by the Suns refle&ion Ihines fo bright, Illuftrating the dusky night : Which, that it might difpenfe An nniverfal Influence ■ Unto the Earthly Globle below j God did it fo, and of fuch matter frame, As is with it almoft the fame, And thus it feems another World to fhow. But here a while we'll flop our flight, And from the Surface of the Moon fo bright Caft downwards fome few looks on Earth below^ And fee what at this lengtlj its form doth (how; (a) Tb{ Clouds. (h) the Moon. 3- H h SqhI 2 04 Pindarics. Soul. What ! —that the Earth ! fo low ! fo fmall ! That dark ! that (hadowy Ball ! (a) Is that the Boundary of afpiringMan ? which fecms from hence not much above a fpan. Where, where's the Britifb Ijle, my Native Land ? Lo now I it do lee, Though fcarce perceptible it be, But fcem as a grain of the Sand. And is this little fpeck I fee (O fbame of words! ) called great Britannie? Poor fhaliow-minded Man, whereas thy Renown*. Where is the glittering glory of the Crown ? Where is the boaft of an ex tenfive /*«*.* Where are the Trophies Victories do claim ? Where's all the Grandeur Monarchies do boaft ? Thy ftately Shipsr that pafs from Coaft to Coaft ? Where's all thy Empires and Dominions great ? Where's all thy Grandeur and thy State ? Where's all thy mighty Bjifinefs and Trade ? Where are thy long and weary Journeys made ? What ! Fight, Rob, Ravifh, Murder, Kill ! And all for forae fmall duft of this Mole-hiti, ! AweL (7) Leave off" thy mufwgs, let us mind our way, Our Journey's longhand time admits noftay. (*) The Souls rt fiction on the Earth from thtMoon. Lo, Pindar iques. 205 Lo, here's the way thy Sacred Matter took, When after's Paffion he the Earth forfook 5 We with hirn then did in fuch manner fly, As thee we now accompany. Thoufands of Saints their new-rais'd Bodies wore(V) At tho fame time, and up with him did foar. Thus alfo did Elijah march before, And Enoch fhatch'd from Earth,to live on it no more* Thus fhall the Martyr* d Saints afcend, (£) When Satan's earthly Monarchy does end; Where they in Heaven fhall reign a thonfend years, In th'time the Church to reign on Earth appears. This way thou'lt tread a feeond time, When Souls their Bodies do aflume again ; And then with Chrift thy Head, and all the juft, Who have put on their then Immortal Duft, Thou'lt fit to judge the Men that are accurft: The Judgment over, all the glorious Train, Who follow their great King,who once was flaitij In glory fhall afcend to Heaven again. (8.) But now look up, behold the glorious Sun, (r) Approach, and fea^lefs to it come : Bodies fear burning, Spirits are not fuch As to be hurt by any matters touch. Behold this World of Fire, and fee how foon God can the Earth in Flames confume. If plac'd but nearer Earth, Heat would of it take hold ; And further if removM, Earth would confume with Lo,heres the fource of Light and Heat, (co!d„ So fervid, yet fo fwect. Qi) Math, 27. $2,%$. (V) Rw. 20. 4, $, (c)TbtSun* . H h % It's 206 Pwdariques. It's this which lower Beings keeps alive, And from a Winters death doth Earth revive. Behold the matter feeds this Flame fo clear, Which though for to confumeit doth appear, Yet is not wafted, lo, five thoufand year. (9.) put upwards let us mount with all our might, Each Objed mult not thus tetard our flight. Soul. Methinks ten thoufand Suns I do efpy , (a) All rolling through the Sky j Each of them bigger to me feems, ev'n here, Than from the Moon the whole Earth did appear. Angel. Thefe are the Stars which thus fo glorious (hew, . But time admits no flay them now to view. Let's fwiftly pafs them ; Heaven lo, draws near, Where Objedts far more glorious will appear. Lo, now the Starry-Firmament gives way j Heav'ns Gates fly open ; its Hoflsdo for us flay. Soul. (10.) Where am I ! —Where ! — How glorious all things What glorious Objefts do I view ! (b) (Ihew/ (a) The Stars. (b)Tbe Sojl enttrs Haven. "~ "' What Pindar iques. 207 What fweet Perfumes I fmell / what Odours rare ■ Pafs through the fweet irradiate Air / What fweet melodious Mufick do I hear, Which ftrikes my ravifht Ear / Lo, how innumerable the Armies be Of glorious Angels which I fee / One to me comes. — Methinks I him fliould know/0*) Sure it's a Sod that once did dwell below / A glorified Sprit* (11.) Welcome, dear Brother^ to the Heavens high ^ My features thou may know, for it is 1 : For Glory alters not the Soul, fave in Its Imperfedtions, the effe&s of fin. All thy Relations, who in Chrift did die, Are alfo here, and ftraight you'll them defcry. Our love, which we on Earth each other bore, Obliged me others for to come before, And be the firft to fly unto the Gate, With th' Angels fent thy entry to await. For tho' our Heav'nly State,as that of Angels pure, No Earthly Bond admits, or can endure } All being f wallowM up in clofer Saimjhips Tye : Yet true Love once begun, like Grace doth never die, But purg'd from Earthly dregs,and made more pure, Doch ever here endure. The Heavniy Wifdom knows, this fit to be, As by Experience quickly you will fee ^ {a) A J^novpn Sprit. Hh 3 For 2o8 Pindariqins. For lo, a Manfion is for you prepared, And in the fame, as part of your Reward, You may obferve it fo to ftand, As to have nigh at hand The Manfions of all thofe^conjoynM to thee on Earth By Nature 's, or by clofer Frimdflrifs Birth. SouL (12.) Sweet Place, fweet Life, fweet Company,all fweet •, Sweet Grace,fweet Love,which for this made us meet. Poor fordid Earth below ! Thy Memory now doth more than fordid grow. Poor Mortal Friends^ with weeping why fo pin'd ? What makes you thus to grief inclin'd ? No reafon fure you have, except that you are left be- What ! weep becaufe we happy are,and well ! (hind. Becaufe we've bid all grief farewell \ Becaufe Death now we have exchanged for Life, And Truth & Peace have got for Error & for Strife ! Becaufe we from a troublous Sea are fafely got on And are to fail on it no more ! ((bore, Sure we, who've left you failing yet on it, On that fo fad and hazardous a Deep, Have reafon more for you to weep, If Heaven could of fuch a frame admit. Glorified Spirit. (13.; Break off, we've wing'd the outer Court almofr, We've ieen its Glories, and its glorious Hoft. The Pwdarzques. 2oy The Palace-Gate, lo, now at length draws near, Whofe fplendour will make all* you've feen to (difappear : For there our glorious God himfelf doth (how, As far as Finite Minds can formed be IhfinU^nefs to (know. There Chrift you'll fee, in whofe Humanity Are center'd all the Rays of the bright Deity. But it's in vain thefe things for to defcribe, Whereof no Pi&ure can be made -, But if there's any, it you'll find In the bright MirrouroftlvirradiatewondringMind. But now let's enter, itreight you more will fee Than can be fully known, far lefs cxpreft to ali Eter- nity. Soul. 04> What! God himfelf! — Yca,God himfelf I fee I My Saviour dear I fee and know ! Now Saints and Angels difappear to me : A divine Inftintt all things me doth (how. But Words do leave me, Thoughts themfelves do Tho' perfeft, yet Fm finite ffiill, Chain, And tho' Fm freed from Moral ill, Yet as a Creature, not without all fault, God is himfelf my Bible now become, And Chrift my Teacher grown : The Wonders of the Deity will come Henceforth to be more known. For he himfelf** prefented as our ftudy now, As'/ works tlf Objedts once were of our view. Hh 4 My 2lo Pixdariques* Mypowerlefs powers would fain prefent their Offering, Bat that they'll wrapt and fetter d by a divine won- dering. Yet lo,Sm*pkV^Fire doth kindle fo within my Breaft, As, with th' glorious Chorus, I To joyn and fing mult needs attempt at leaft ; Yea, lo my God himfelf invites me for to try. All praife, all praife to Him that fits above, The only Objed worthy of all Love. To thee^Great God, an Hallelujah I Shall warble out through blefs'd Eternity. I enter now t\\ Song that never fhall have end, But fet to higher Notes, muft higher ftill afcend. For ftill of thee the more I know, Dhow ^) (And more and more Eternity, tho' gradually, will The more 1 11 have to fing and praife, And higher things in higher Notes to raife. Great Three-One God affift my Mind, New Matter ftill for praife to find. Aflift my Will, and all my Pow'rs to be Fit for this Work,fo as to praife thee, worthy thee. The Pwdariqftes. 21 1 The Review. HEre peps foft Chains no longer could contain The SohI^ in all the Chambers of the Brain^ Which ravifh'd was with Pleafures fweeteft pain. The attire Soul did chafe all Clouds away, Broke all the Fetters that oppos'd its way, And did reftor6 it felf to light and day. But Oh ! how grievM it was when it did find, That Fancy only cheated had the Mind, Andthat.it ftill on Earth was left behind. . It fain would havfe believed it was no Dream, But that things real were, as they did feem ; Thus for a while it flrove againft the Stream. But when it found all was a Dream indeed, Although it7* Divine me-anina it did read, It vexed was, and bowed down the Head. Yet a'cquiefcing in the Divine will, Until at length God (hould the fame fulfill, An Heavenly fatisfattiori did it fill: Which made it think all o're again, and tafte ' The Joys of Heaven in the Fir ft-fr nits at leaft, As a fweet Vrelnde of flf Eternal Feaft. But 2 1 2 J?mdaric[uts. But flill the more the Soul did think upon Thefe Objefts fweet, it breathed to be gone, And panted for it's Separation. At length it could it felf no more contain, Unable flames fuppreft for to retain ; But /poke them forth in the fucceedingftrain. TJ:e Souls deftre after Separation. OH ! how, how can I chufe to lit upon This ugly Earth, without a pain or groan At my fad Fate, for being fubjeft to The various evils that do my peace undo ! Do I not fee what miferies attend My happinefs begun ? what evils tend Me to degrade ? how forrows all combine To mix wither my fweet ^ with Gall my Wine ? Do I not fee how Satan lurking lyes In th' fecret corners of my Heart ? whofe Eyes Are ftiil awake, and watch each paffing glance And motion of my thoughts, that fo advance He may with th' more advantage, and may ufe My faculties againft me, and amufe This way my Mind, as if it were not he, But roving Fancy that I thus do fee ? Do I not fee how fins do me furround ? And how/«/?j oft admit, and gaineth ground, Freely without a Querying, from whence ? And entered flays oft without one, Co hence? And Pindar tgues. 21$ And how corrupt Ajfettions daily drive, Sin from it's Mortal wound for to revive ? Now ccmes head-ftrong Ambition, and me brings To mount above my blifs on Eagles wings. Now fordid Pleafure, through it's Perfpeftive, That Dung is Gold would fain make me believe ; God-emulous Pride below my Graces dives, And to blow up Self-love in Flames contrives, Cur-natwrd Envy helpeth me to mark What's good in others, and at them to bark. Bafe Concupfcence fawning comes and (lands, Begging at firft embraces, then commands. Ugly 'Toad-fhapcn Covetoufnefs doth crawl, And when admit, to Poyfon turns my Gall. VnnaPral, Natural Lufts, ail do combine fey courfe, to change my Image from divine To diabolick, ftriving me to make Participer of the Infernal Lake. What makes me then to grovel on the Earth ? What pleafure take I in this panting Breath ? What comfort fee I in this barren Soil, Where nothing's found, but the old curfeoftoil? Where every comfort's hatched with a flings And dtfmalrumours ftill are on the wing. Where foort-livdfmiles are drown d in floods of tears \ And hopes few grains are loft in Fields of fears. Where pounds of grief weigh down our drams of mirth. And forrow kills our joy even at it's Birth. Where lofs of Friends or diftance brings us more Of grief, than pefence gave content before. Where vanity is writ on every thing, And fad vexation mortally doth fling. Up then, 1*11 roufe my felf, and look above, Where things are only worthy of ray love : Where 214 Piadariques. Where Heav'ns bright Palace joyfully doth ftand To welcome me into the promisM Land ; Where Gods Majeftick looks, yet fweetly mild, Do call me to the Throne as his own Child. Where Heavens bteftHoft invite me for to come, And all my Friends above do for me long. Where my dear Lord with Arms expanded Hays, To Crown my Head with Everlafting Bays. Where my Relations^ thither gone before, Shall be my Fellow Saints for evermore. Where Robes of glory are for me to wear, And hopes full Harvest doth exclude all fear. Where praifeful Songs ray tuned Throat fhall fing, And every power its thankful Offering bring. Down from Felicity's Pyramid I then May look on fin, and never fear its ftain y For why I (hall ho more it have to be My Bofom Neighbour. Satan I fhall fee Trod underfoot, and fully vanquifht. There I need not fear the fmart of any care •, For why my work fnall only be to praife, And in exalted Notes. the fame to raife Of my great Lord, his footfteps for to trace, And fee and love my glorious Lovers Face. Then maytfc I long for Death j fince furehe is No King of terrors, .but a King of blifs To me ? behind him leaving all his fling Which makes him fearful. He to me (hall bring^ A Pafs from th' Worlds Sotfraign \ which, when given, Shall free me from each evil, and to Heaven Shall fafely me convoy, conduct and bring ; Whither when entred, vI (hall fit and fing Triumphant Hallelujahs* and fhall joyn Eternally in an unwearied Song Of Pindar iques. 215 Of conftant praife, with the harmonious Quire Of Saints and Angels, with Seraphick Fire, Who raviflit are and rapt. There I fhall fee The Face of God to all Eternity. There I with Saints fhall evermore remain, And drink in blifs, and drink and drink again, At the WelUfpring it felf. And fo I fhall In God enjoy one blifs perpetual. Wherefore let me take ofFmy thoughts from earth, Them place on what's beyond the reach of Death : And fince I mud not prifon break, impart Unto my Native Land at lead ray Heart- FINIS. Advertifement. THe Author of the preceding Papers having been abfent all the time of their being in the