vViW^^i ^i t\w mohsim ^ IRINCETON, N. J. % Presented by iVlr. Samuel Agnew of Philadelphia, Pa. pf BX 9054 .A3c Presbyterian Church of England. Synod. Digest of the actings and DIGEST ACTINGS AND PROCEEDINGS SYNOD OF THE PEESBTTEHIAN CHUECH IN ENGLAND, 1830-1876. ARRANGED AND CLASSIFIED BY LEONE'^EVI, Esq., LL.D., F.S.A, OF -LiyCOl.^'S OJf, BARRISTER-AT-LAW ; PROFESSOR OF COMMERCE AXD COMMERCIAL LAW, KISQ'S COLLEGE, LONDON ; CONVENER OF THE LAW A:«I) HISTOP.ICAL DOCUMENTS COMMITTEE. PRESENTED TO THE SYNOD OF THE PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH OF ENGLAND. PUBLISHED BY THE SYNOD'S PUBLICATIONS' COMMITTEE. 1877. CONTENTS. rlibtorical Introduction ... ... ... ... ...^ rrincipal Officers of tho Clmrch, 1836-1876 CHAPTER I. FOKMATION OF THE CilLllCII. sr.f. I. Convention of ilinisters and Admission of rresbytcrics II. Designation or Title of the Church I I I. Relations with the Church of Scotland IV. Union with the English Congregations of the United Presbyteriau Clmrch ' CHAPTER II. Constitution of the CiirKCir. I. Independence of the Church ... II. Constitution of Commissions of Synod III. Extraordinary Synods ... IV. Synodical Arrangements V. Clerk of Synod VI. Standing Rules or Orders VII. Geographical Boundaries of Presbyteries VIII. Ministers IX. ]\Iissionaries X. Elders ... XI. Deacons XII. Property of the Church XIII. Committees XIV. Directory of Forms of Procedure XV. Law and Historical Documents XVI. Formula; XVII. Barrier Act XVIII. Practice in the Courts of the Church ... XIX. I'roceedings in case of libel XX. Model Trust Deed 1 8 9 12 04 37 07 3;) 41 4o 47 48 40 ol 53 53 54 .J 7 <;:) oo (J 4 Co CHAPTER III. Worship of the Ciiincir. I. Directory of Public Worship ... II. Psalms and HjTiins III. Instrumental ^lusic Gd G.) 74 CONTEXTS. SKCTIOS I. Home Jlission ... II. Supplemental Fund III. Sustentation Fund Foreitrii ilissions CHAPTER IV'. IIojiK Mi.ssioN AND Sitplp;me.\tal Fund. Color.ial Jlissions Jewish Missions... Continental Miasiuns CHAPTER V. CHAPTER VI. CHAPTER VII. CHAPTER VIII. 90 9-1: 98 110 111 115 College CHAPTER IX. 117 I. Con.stitution of the College II. Board of Examination III. Examination of Students IV. Entrance and other Examinations V. Supply of Students VI. Scholarships VII. Robertson Bequest Employment of Probationers Schools CHAPTER X. CHAPTER XI. CHAPTER XII. Svnod Fimd 117 143 144 145 145 145 147 14» 15> Itl CHAPTER XIII. Church Biii.dinii and Dkht E.\tixction" Fund. SK.C. I. Church Building II. Church Extension 169 173 CHAPTER XIV. AVidows and Orphans Fund 177 CONTEXT?. CHAPTER XV. A^L'd and Infirm Ministers Fund 183 CHAPTER XVI. Finance .. 18S CHAPTER XVII. Synod Treasurer CHAPTER XVIII. Agent for the Missionary Schemes Systematic giving Statistics CHAPTER XIX. CHAPTER XX. 19? 198 201 20-2 State of Relisfion CHAPTER XXI. 206 Sabbath Schools... CHAPTER XXII. 212 Pastoral Letters... CHAPTER XXIII. 214 CHAPTER XXIV. Religious, Mor.vl, and Social Ql'estioxs. SEC. I. Sabbath Observance ... 215 II. Temperance ... 217 III. Slavery 218 IV. International Arbitration 219 V. National Education ... 219 VI. Education in Factories 219 VII. Universities 221 VIII. National Education in Scotland 221 IX. Marriage Laws 221 CHAPTER XXV. Presbyterian Ordinances for the Army. I. Presbyterian Chaplains in the Army ... II. Presbyterian Soldiers... 228 226. CONTENTS. CHAPTER XXVI. "I'ouiig Men's Societies T'nion ... CHAPTER XXVII. ficncnil Interests of tlie Cliureli CII.\PTER XXVIII, Union with other Ev.aiigeHcal Cluirches CHAPTER XXIX. Ivehitions with the Free Church of Scotland ... CHAPTER XXX. Hehitions with the Presbyterian Church in Ireland CHAPTER XXXI. IJelations with the Cona;rep;atioi!al Union CHAPTER XXXII. l!elat:ons with Welsli Methodists ... 228. ... 230 ... 234 237 238- 230- ... 240, CHAPTER XXXIII. Estahlished Church of I'.nirlnnd. I. II. III. IV. y. VI. VII. VIII. IX. X. xr. XII. XIII. XIV. XV. XVI. XVII. XVIII. XIX. XX. CHAPTER XXXIV, DurUTATIONS. From the (ientral Assembly of the Church of Scotland and from the Free Church of Scotland ... ... ... ... ... ... 24f To the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland and to the Free Chnrcli of Scotland ... ... ... ... ... ... 247 From the General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church in Iieland ... 24(^- To the General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church in Ireland ... 251 From the United Presbyterian Church ... ... ... ... 254 To the United I'resbyterian Church ... .. ... ... .., 254 From the l-^iij^lish Synod of the United Pi-esbyterian Church ... 255 To the EnL;lish Synod of the United Presbyterian Church ... ... 255. From the Calvinistic Methodists, Wales ... ,.. ... ... 25& To tiio Calvinistic Methodists, Wales 25& To the Reformed Presbyterian Church ... ... ... ... 257 To the American and Canadian Presbyterian Churches ... ... 257" To the Waldensian Churcli ... ... ... ... ... ... 257 To tlie National Ileformed Church of France... ... ... ... 258 To the I'nion of Free C.iurehcs in France ... .., ... ... 258-. To the Kglisc Nationale ... ... ... ... ... ... 258 To the Protestant Churehes in Austria and P.oheniia ... ... 258 From the Welsh I'resbyterian Church of North and South Wa!c s ... 258. To the Welsh Presbyterian Church of North and South Walis ... 25'> Nomination of Deputations ... ... ... ... ... ,.. 251^ CONTENTS. vii TXGK CHAPTER XXXV, Relations witli Colonial Churches ... ... ... 2(J1 CHAPTER XXXVI. PkELATIOXS -WITH IndI.\. SKC. I. Christian Missions ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 263 II. Mutinies in India ... ... ... ... ... 2G3 III. Oiiium Traffic 2G4: CHAPTER XXXVII. Rel.\tions with Fokeigx Ciirr.ciiiis. I. Church of the Waldenses 265 II. The Evangelical Church of Belgium 267 III. Protestant Church of France 270 IV. Spanish Protestants ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 270 V. Sweden... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 270 VI. Switzerland 270 VII. Bohemian and Moravian Church ... ... ... ... ... 271 VIII. Hungary 271 IX. Continental Churches ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 271 CHAPTER XXXVIII. POPEUY. I. Diplomatic Relations with Rome ... ... ... ... ... 272 II. Majnwoth 272 III. Papal Aggression ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 272 CHAPTER XXXIX. COMMKMORATIO>'.S. I. Bicentenary of the Westminster Assembly ... ... ... ... 27-1 II, Bicentenary Commemoration of 16G2 ... ... ... ... ... 274 III. Tercentenary of the Scottish Reformation ... ... ... ... 275 CHAPTER XL, Cases ... 280 CHAPTER XIJ. JlATTICr.S COXXECTICD WITH PeESEYTERIES, SEC. I. Presbytery of Cumberland ... ... ... ... ... ... 203 II. Presbyteiy of Lancashire ... ... ... ... ... ... 2P3 III. Presbytery of Xewcastle ... ... 29i IV. Presbyterial Reports ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 295 V. Presbyteries of Birmingham and Lancashire ... ... ... ... 295 YI. Lancashire Dissent ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 295 VII. Northumberland Dissents and Complaints .. ... ... ... 295 VIIL Northumberland Dissent 29G CONTEXTS. CHAPTER XLII. COXGEEGATIOXAL M.VTTEKS. SIXTION I. Wigan II. Hexham III. North Sunderland IV. Wigan V. St. John's, South Shields VI. Lowick VII. Congleton VIII. Belford IX. Swinton X. Warenford XI. Birkenhead ... XII. Plymouth XIII. Regent Square XIV. Devizes XV. Harrow Road... XVI. Kensington Palace Gardens XVII. Singapore XVIII. Norwich XIX. Worcester XX. Grosvenor Square, Manchest XXI. Alderney and Guernsey XXII. Jersey XXIII. Millwall and Old St. Pancras XXIV. Alderney XXV. JIanchester Dissent ... XXVI. Aberdare XXVII. Congregational Associations XXVIII. Congregational Jleetings I'AOE 297 297 297 298 298 298 298 299 299 299 299 300 300 300 301 301 301 302 302 302 303 303 304 304 305 305 306 306 CHAPTER XLIII. Appointment of Days of Thanksgiving and Humiliation 307 CHAPTER XLIV Addresses 308 CHAPTER XLV. Tributes to Benefactors and Distinguished Members of the Church 309 CHAPTER XLVI. Donations to the Church 321 COXTKXTS. IX PACE CHAPTER XLVir. Books and Manuscripts... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 322 CHAPTER XLVIir. Sessional Libraries ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 323 CHAPTER XLIX. ,, History of the Presbyterian Church in England ... ... ... ... 325 CHAPTER L. Progress of the Church .. . ... ... ... ... .. ... ... 327 CHAPTER LI. Historical facts connected with some of the older Congregations ... ... 328 CHAPTER LIL Publications ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 335 ' PBIITCSTGIT fiECJUN]88i j5 THEOLOGICAL/ HISTORICAL INTRODUCTION, BY REV. PIlOFESSOrt CAMPBELL Whrn the Presbyterian Cliui'oh became tlie EstablisheLl Chu:-cli of England, it was intended to institi;te a Sj'nod in each county, and a. General Assembly for tlie whole kingdom. The usurpation of Cromwell, however, and the interference of the army in ecclesiastical as well as civil affairs, with otlier circumstances, pi'evented this intention from being carried into execution, and it Avas only in London and Lancashire that Synods were formed. In Lancashire there were nine Presljyteries, and several niust have been formed in the neighbouring counties of Chester, ]\^rby, York, Northumberland,, Cumberland, and A^'estmoreland. The Presbyteries of Manchester and Newcastle-u2)on-Tyne were established in lG4(j and ](>48, under two- ordinances of Parliament. The first meeting of the Synod of I^ancashire was held in 1(340. The want of Synodical siiperintendence and union was always and necessarily felt by the Presbyterians as a very great disadvantage ; nor can it be questioned, that had such Courts of lieview, invested with the necessary powers, existed, they would, with the blessing of Ciod, have l^revented the calamities which subsequently befell the Presbyterian cause. To remedy evils already existing, as well as to prevent others that were d.'-eaded, various attempts were, from time to time, made in various, parts of England to institute a Synod. It was not, however, till the- year 'lf<:M) that such attempts were crowned with full success. A"\'ith tlie reviving zeal, jnety, and Presbyterianism of that period,. a strong desire was felt to incorporate English Presbyteries Avitli the- Cluu'ch of Scotland. The declension from x^i'istine Puritan orthodoxy, which had for some time manifested itself amongst some parts of tbe- English Presbyterians, being felt to be traceable to the want of a centre^ of unity invested with the necessary powers, it was considered that an incorporation with the Church of Scotland, which represented the- sentiments and principles of the "Westminster Assembly, would I)e highl}'- advantageous. Sll HISTORICAL INTRODUCTION. Various deputations, especially from tlie Presliyteries of London and Lancashire, ivere accordingly sent down to the General .Vssenibly of the •Church of Scotland, praying that such a connection might Ije established between the two bodies as would admit members of the English Presby- terian Church to sit as representatives in the Scottish Assembly. The deputations were received with the greatest courtesy, and eveiy -desire was evinced to give them all that could constitutionally be granted. They were, year after j'ear, heard at the Bar of the Assembly, Overtures in support of their claims were transmitted from some of the most influential Presbyteries of the Scottish Church, and a large Committee of Assembly was appointed to correspond with the English Presbyteries, and to collect such evidence as might guide the Assembly to a right decision. When the matter was at first submitted to the Scottish Church, it was the current opinion botli in England and Scotland, that the Assembly had the power constitutionally to grant the incorporated imion, or representative connection, that was prayed for. There "were indeed some in both kingdoms who entertained doubts whether the Church of Scotland, as an Established Church, could admit into her courts membei's ■of another Church. A still greater number denied that that Church could claim jurisdiction or exercise discipline within tlie pale of another Cluu'ch, recognised and estaljlished by the same civil authority; but there soon came to be but one opinion upon the impolicy of placing a •Church like the English Presbyterian Church (even were it constitu- tional to do so) in a position subject to a foreign Chtu-ch. In the course of debate and investigation it became manifest, Jirstly, that the Church of Scotland had not constitutionally the power to grant the incorporation j)rayed for ; and, secondly, that even if she did possess such power, it ■would be injurious to the luiglish I'resbyteries to exercise it as was desired. It was only gradually, however, and by the force of evidence, that such conviction became general. At first it was assumed tliat the Scottish Church had the power to gi-ant the incorporation requested. Accordingly, in 1830, the General Assembly passed a resolution or act, giving a qualified promise that, as soon as a Synod was formed in I^ngland, the Scottish Church would recognise such Synod as a branch of that Church. On further inquiry, however, and on considering the matter in all its bearings, the conviction both in England and Scotland became paramount, that it would in itself be ultra vires and unconstitutional on the part of the Scottish Cliurch to admit into union or incorporation with herself Congregations and Presbyteries territorially located ^\ithin the pale of a sister establishment. It further l)ccame manifest that, as the Scottish •Church possessed no jurisdiction in England, it would be imprudent and impolitic to admit into her deliberative and executive councils members HISTORICAL INTRODTJCTION. XUl over whom she possessed no authority ; nor were there ■wanting some of high name who maintained that to admit such members would be to introduce an element which must \itiate her own acts and proceedings. The General Assembly, therefore, did not fulfil the qualified promise of 1836; but passed instead the resolution or act of 1839, which, acknowledging in the most unqualified terms the independence of the- EngUsh Presbyterian Church, offered friendly intercoiu'se by means of deputations. This offer was accepted by the Synod of 1840. From that date the English Presbyterian Church, now fully alive to her own powers, and better instructed in her truest policy, maintained her independence ; and, in 1844, passed those resolutions by which her relation with the Church of Scotland and all other Churches continues to be regulated. Adhering, as she does, in the fullest and most un- qualified manner to the "Westminster Standards, and to the principles of her Puritan founders, the English Presbyterian Church aims at cultivating friendly relations with all Churches which hold the Head, which is Christ ; while true to Him and to herself she refuses to recognise any master on earth. The forty years that elapsed from the first organisation of the- Presbyterian Church in England to the union with the English con- gregations of the United Presbyterian Church, and the establishment of the "^^ Presbyterian Church of Egnlaxd," have been years of constant growth in the number of its congregations, in its membership, finances^ Home and Foreign Missions, College, and in aU that characterises a living and efficient Chiirch. And now that she is stronger, larger, and better equipped than ever, there is reason to hope that a great future is prepared for her of activity and usefulness in the vineyard of the Lord. Leoxe Levi, PPiINCIPAL OFFICERS OF THE CHURCH, 183G-18T0. 180G- 18G3 1871 187-^ 18:';G 1838 1830 1840 1841 1842 1840 1844 1845 1840 1847 1848 1841) 18ri0 1801 1802 1853 1854 1855 THEOLOGICAL PROFESSORS. -od * ^'®'^'" ^^"o^' Campbell Theology and Ecclesiastical History. I Kev. Peter Lorimer liiblical Criticism and Hebrew. QQ 1 Kev. Thos. M'Crie, ]).])., I.L.l >. Tlieology and Ecclesiastical History. I llev. Peter Lorimer, D.I) Hebrev*' and Exegeticrd Theology. r liev. Peter Lorimer, l).l) Theology and Biblical Literatin-e. < Rev. Wm. Chalmers, D.l) Theology and Ecclesiastical Historv. ( Rev. T. M'Crie, D.D., LL.l). . . Emeritus, liev. John Gibb College Tutor. I Rev. Peter Lorimer, ] ).l) Theology and l^iblical Literature. ■ Kev. Wm. Chalmers, D.D Theology and Ecclesiastical History., [ Kev. John Gibb College Tutor. Moi)F.r.Aroi:s. clep.ks. ■ ^^■'''^^ '^^^ MKETINC, Rev. Hugh Ralph, LL.l) Kev. Alexander Munro ^Manchester. Rev. John Park Ditto Liverpool. Rev. Charles Thompson .... Ditto .Manchester. Rev. .Lames C. Kurns Ditto Xewcastlt\ Rev. Alexander Munio l^ev. Alex. Murdoch . , London. Rev. John T. Paterson, D.D. . . Rev. Alexander Munro Carlisle. Tj„„ \i„,.„„i . T,r 11 I Rev. Alexander Renni- i , . . Rev. Alexander Jdurdoch .... c. ? z^- 7 I^iverpool j ^on, Stth-Cier/i. \ ^'^^H""'- llev. Robert Wallace Ivcv. Hugh Campbell . . Kerwiek. Rev. Hugh Campbell Rev. Peter Lorimer. . . . lUrminglia.n. Rev. William Blackwood .... Kev. Hugh Campbell . . Manchester. Rev. J. Anderson, M.A Ditto . . Sunderland. Rev. James Hamilton Ditto . . Newcastle. Rev. Joseph R. AN'eisli Ditto . . London. Rev. George J. C. Duncan . . Ditto . . Liverpool. Rev. Peter Lorimer Kev. Geo. J. C. Dunc"n l^irmingham. Rev, J. R. Mackenzie, .M.A... Ditto Whitehaven. Rev. William Chalmers .... Ditto [Manchester. Rev. Joseph Pmrns Ditto Suii'lerlau'l. Rev. John Weir Ditto London. PRINCIPAL OFFICEllS OF THE CHURCH. MODr.nATOISS. ri.ERKS. 1856 Rev. George Lewis Rev. Geo. J. C. Duncan 1857 Rev. W. INI. Thompson Ditto 1853 Rev. Thomas M'Crie, D.IJ., ( ,..,, LL.D ! ^'^^ 1859 Rev. William M'Caw Ditto 1800 Rev. Patrick L. Miller Ditijp 1861 Rev. James Blythe Ditto 1862 Rev. William Ballantyne Ditto 1803 Rev. A. M'Lean Ditto f Rev. Geo. J. C. Duncan, 1801 Rev. John Fraser - D.D., and Rev. A\'m. ( M'Caw 1805 Rev. Robert TI. Lunelle, M.A. Ditto Ditto 1806 Rev. Thomas Alexander, M.A. Ditto Ditto 1807 Rev. John C. Paterson Ditto Ditto 1808 Rev. John Reid, M.A Ditto Ditto 1809 Rev. Alexander Munro, D.I). Rev. W. M'Caw 1870 Rev. John G. Wright, LL.D. Ditto 1871 Rev. Thomas W. Brown, A.M. Ditto 1872 Rev. John Thain Davidson . . Ditto 1873 Rev. Thomas Macpherson .... Ditto 1874 Rev. Donald Fraser, D.D Ditto 1875 Rev. John Matheson, A.M. . . Ditto 1876 Rev. J. Oswald Dykes, D.D. . . Ditto JIKliTlXG. Liverpool. , Newcastle. Manchester. London. Sunderland. Liverpool. London. Manchester. Newcastle. Liverpool. London. Manchester. Sunderland. Liverpool. London. Manchester. London. Newcastle. London, I>ondon. Li\'erpool ^■\ -.JHBOLOGIGAL/ ACTINGS AND PEOCEEDINGS OF THE CHURCH. CHAPTER I. FOEMATIOX OF THE CHURCH. Sjicriox I. CONVENTION OF MINISTERS AND ADMISSION OF PRESBYTERIES. At Maxche.stkh (ij. 1 ), on the 4th of May, I83G, a Convention of Ministers and laders, Members of the Presbyteries of Lancashire and the Nortli-west of England, met and atfreed, after lengthened and mature •consideration, to form themselves into a Synod, in accordance with tlie recommendation of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland. It was then connuunicated that, at a meeting of that Assembly in June. 183o, Dr. I'atrick Macfarlau gave a Report of the Committee on Presbyterian Chm-ches in England, embodying the following deliverance : That the Assembl^^, cordiaUy desirous of strengthening the bonds of connection between the Church of Scotland and their Presbyterian lirethren in l^lngland, and of rendering their labours more efficient, with that view recommend to the several Presbyteries in England, at present in commimion with the Chm-ch, to form themselves into one or more Synods, as they shall see fit ; assuring the said Presbyteries that so soon as the measure reconnnended shall have been carried into execution, on principles in accordance with the constitution and laws of the Church of Scotland, the General Assembly will enter into such communication with them as may distinctly mark their recognition of them as a branch of this Church, and will otherwise promote their interest by aU laAvful means in their power. Overtiu-es in favour of the mea.sure were also called for Ijy the .\..ssembly and discTissed ; and having heard Dr. Ilrgh Ralph, of n 2 ronjr.vTroN' of tuk curncir. Liverpool, ami ^Ir. Alex. IMunro, of [Manchester, a deputation from tlie Presl)ytery of Lancashire in favom- of a closer connection l>etween tlie two Clmrche^, the Assembly came to the following deliverance : — The General Assembly, having heard the Hew Dr. Halpli and the llev. Mr. Munro in support of their claims, agree to recommend, in teruLs of the Report, re-ajipoint the Committee, with insti-uctions to take the subjects into their most favoural)le consideration, to continue their coiTespondence with the Presbyterian Cliurches in England, and to consider in what manner the difficiilties Avhich stand in the way of closer connection with these Churches may be removed. -Vll the do3uments having been read and considered, it Avas imaui- mously agreed by the Convention, to constitute a Synod in due form, which was accordingly done, by prayer by Dr. Hugh Kalph, wdio was- chosen Moderator ; and ISlv. Alex. ^lunro was chosen Clerk for the ciu'rent j'car. The roll of Synod was then made up. and stood as follows: — Presbytery of Laxcasiiiuk. Mixism:-^. Kr.mcus. Crn-itcin-.s. Hugh Ralpli, LL.D. ... Thomas Boyd ... Oldh.nm Street, Liverpool. John Park ... ... Itotlncy Street, biverpool. Andrew Mnelcan, A. JI. Ramsbottora. Alexander Jlunro ... Robert D arbour . . St. Peter's Square, JIauchester. Walter ]\Iacloan ... ... Douglas, Isle of ilan. NORTII-AVEST OF EnGLAXD PrESBYTERV. ]\Jixi.sTicRs. Ciiui:* iiics. Gavin Locliore ... ... ... ... ... I'.ewcastle. Robert Iliddlestom; ... . . ... ... Brampton. John Park ... ... ... ... ... ... Carlisle. Walter Xifol . . ... ... ... ... Longtown. Walter Fairlie ... ... ... ... ... Whiteh.iven. Coll Turner ... ... .. . . ... Workington. AVilliam S. n]ack\vriety and advantage of admitting them, bi;t that matters were not yet ripe for the admission of the Berwick Presltytery. The Rev. James II. Brown, D.l)., and James C. Burns, then appeared at the bar, and, in the nams of the Presbytery of London, prayed that said Presbyterj' Ije admitted constituteut Members of Synod ; whereupon it was agreed that said Presbytery be admitted, and they were admitted accordingly. The Rev. Charles Thomson then appeared at the bar on behalf of the Presbyteiy of Newcastle-upon-Tyne, praying that they also should be received into union ; when it was agreed — That said Presbytery be admitted as constitutent Members of Synod, and they were admitted accordingly ; and the names of the Ministers of the two Presbyteries, with such Elders as x^roduced commissions in due form, Vi'ere ordered to be added to the roll. Presbytery of Loxpon*. iliNisTKi;^. Ei.nEUs. Cni-iuiir.s. Kok'i-t Wallace — Jr.ckson Birmingham. .Tolrn Crombie. D.l) ... ... St. Andrew's. London. James C. Burns James JIarshall... London Wall, London. James R. Brown, D.l).... William Ramage Swallow Street, London. John Cummino; ... ... Crown Court, London. ■ Peter JIacmorland Aje.x. Gillespie ... Regent Square, London. .Tames Miller ... ... Lambeth, London. I'eter Lorimer ... ... R i ver Terrace, London. William iL Tliomsou ... Woolwich. B 2 4 roHMATION OF THK curitcii. rniWBVTEUY OF Xkwcastlk-ipox-Tyxe. Mixi-ri;K>. Eli)i;i;>. Ciiri:( iiks. John T. I'atersoii, D.D. Tiioinas Wiiku ... lii^bupwrnnnoutli. Gfor<;u OlivL'V iMoff.it ... ... ... l-'alstoiu'. Hamilton Murray ... ... Gatcsluatl. Duncan ]>lair ... ... Iloxliam. John Wotjcl, I,I,.l) .. ... ^lonkweavmouth. John L.ikliart II. .Milvane IMackc-tt Street, Newcastk'. IJobert Kirk j . , ,, , . ,. ^. ■ ... ... (iroat Market, Newcastle. Arch. Hunter, A. i,: .s. \ ' Peter Sawyeis ... ... High I?rklge. Xewcastlc. (Uiarles Tiionison Mexander Itus.sell North Shields. Charles Tcshach i ,, . , , » o <. Jiiliii W. I.nnil)... Sciuth Shields. davin Loeliorc, A. & S.... \ At Xfwcvsti.k, Ij-^O (p. iM), tiie IJev. Mr. 31iimo, Convener of the Comniittee on Applications from Outstanding Presbyteries for Admis- sion into the Synod, reported that various communications had ).)een received and considered from such Presbyteries, and that especially an application had Ijeen made by the Berwick Presliytery, which appeared to the committee ripe for the consideration of the Synod. The Mode- rator then having called for the ax'pearance of the said lVesl)ytery, the lie\-. -Vlexander ^lurdocli appeared for the same ; and documents having been given in which Avere considered to lie perfectly in harmony with the fundamental principles and requirements of the Synod, and the Presbytery having solemnly engaged to be henceforth subject to the rules and jurisdiction of the Synod, the Moderator, in the name of the same, pronounced that Presbytery to be a component part of the Synod, and iinited them to take their seats, which they did ac:-ordingly. PiiKsi!ViKi:v OF BKitwinc-rrox-TwKKD. ^Il.NISTKUS l^l.Dl'.nS. Cm lUIlES. .Iiihn Watson ... ... r.dfoid. Alex.nnder ]\ruidocli . . . William Wilson... Hide Hill, ncrwick. George Criehton High Meeting House, Berwick. William Grant Twcedmouth. Berwick. James Scott TlMiuias Short ... Alnwick. Israel Craig I.owick. At the same meeting (p. ,11 ) a memorial and j'.etition were presented from several ministers who had recently formed themsehes into a Pres- bytery, under the name of the North-west of Northumberland, to be admitted as a constituent part of the Synod. Although this document ought to have come before tl;e Synod through the medium of the com- mittee si)ecially ai)pointed for receiving such applications, still , considering that, owing to th.e peculiar circumstances of the memorialists, it Avas FOKMATIOX OF THK CHURCH. 5 deferred till a period too late for the committee to examine and report on this as on the other case of application, the Synod agreed to entertain the memorial and petition. From a misunderstanding, however, the memorialists withdrew their memorial ; whereupon the Synod, finding itself incapable of entering on the subject of the application, ordered the Clerk to communicate with the parties, and explain to them in an ami- cable manner the circumstances which prevented the Synod from giving their best consideration to the prayer of their petition. At London, 1841 (p. 12), the Committee fSr Receiving Applica- tions for Admission reported that application had lieen made from the North-west of Northumberland Presbytery for union with the Synod, the Presl)ytery pledging themselves to adhere to the standards of the Church of Scotland, promising submission to the authority of, and pray- ing for protection from, the Synod. The committee recommended that the said Pres))ytery be received into connection ; but there being no members of the Presbytery present to give any further explanations, they suggested that it may be desirable to postpone a decision of the case till next meeting of Synod. It was then decided that the Synod defer until its next meeting the fiu'ther consideration of the application from the North-west of Northumberland Presbytery, and in the mean- time that a committee be appointed to correspond with that Presljytery, with the hope that the difficulties in the way of its admission may be removed ; and that the Moderator be requested to address a friendly and aftectionate communication to the ministers of the said Presbytery in- timating this resolution. At the same meeting (p. 13) the Committee on ^idmission reported that they had also considered a correspondence with the Rev. jMattliew Brown, of Morpeth, Clerk to the Northumljerland Presbytery, in refer- ence to the terms of admission of the Presbytery, and recommended that the most favourable consideration be given to any application for admis- sion from that Presbytery. Whereupon the Synod gave authority to the committee to communicate with them on the terms on which they might be admitted, and to report to the next meeting of Synod. At Carlisle, 1842 (]}. 7), the Rev. Mr. Munro, the Convener of the Committee on Admissions, rej^orted that correspondence had been main- tained by the committee with the two outstanding presbyteries of North- umberland and North-west of Northumberland ; further, that by extracts from minutes of the former, namely, of the Northumberland Presbyterj', it appears that tliey had agreed, at meetings held in reference to this subject, to seek for admission into the Synod, so far as that about two- thirds of that body were in a condition, and at the same time disposed, to submit to the jurisdiction of the Synod, and to discharge its duties ; aiid that, while the remaining portion are not yet prepared to do so, the Presbytery wish it to be understood that in the case of the two-thirds G FORMATION OF TIIK CUIUCH. lieing admitted, the present and useful rresbytovian co-operation of tlie two portions si lould not be disturlied. After discussion, on the moiiou of the Ivev. Mr. Murdoch, it was resolved that the Synod, having heard the application of the I'resbytery of Northumberland for admission and the report of the committee, having heard also the explanation of the constitution of that Pi-esbytery, agree to admit the Presbytery on the basis of the subscription of the Confession of Faith and Formula on the part of the ministers. rjiF.SBYTEUY OF NoRTHIMBEllLANI). MlXlSTICr.S. ClIUKCIIES. Jospph Rate / , , . , Thomas Dtwar, A. & S ) A. Trotter, A. JI Bavingtou. James ^leLymont Birdliopccraig. William Robertson ) „ . , Alexamler Heron, A. & S \ Newton Blvth, A.5I ^ J. Blyth, A.M., A. & S \ l^'-'"^'^"- Thomas Hall, Crookham Crookham. Henry Rutherford Embleton. Alexander Hoy Kelton. A. B. Douglas Half-moon Lane, Gateshead. Hamilton Murray .Swinbarnc Place, (iateshcad. William Kirton Glanton. James Patterson Harbottle. ^latthew Brown, A.M Morpeth. William Whitehouse Spital. Duncan Mclntyre, A.M Stamfordhani. George Gibb Thropton. A. Hutchison, D. D Warrenford. William Brewster Widdrington. Thomas Gray, A.M Woolcr. The part of the Repoi-t relating to the North-Avest of Northumberland I'resbytery was taken up and considered by the Synod, and it Avas decided — That the rresl)ytery of the Noi-th-west of Northumberland, having a]jplicd to the Synod for admission, and the ministers of that Presbytery having already, all of them, signed the Confession of Faith and Formula, and hav'ing also the concurrence of their Sessions in this ajiplication, the Synod agree to receive them as constituent members of Court (p. 8). The Moderator then addressed those momlters of the above-mentioned Presbyteries who were present, and formally admitted both Presbyteries, respectively directing their names to be entered on the roll. formation of the church. 7 Presbytery of the North-mest of Northumberland. MiNisTEKs. Elders. Cuukciies. James Stevenson ... ... Haltwliistle and GilslanJ. Andrew Richard.son ... ... Longframlington. William Graham Robert J. Bell ... Newcastle. North Sunderland. John G. Sconlar ... ... Sunderland. John Slate Wark. At Liverpool, 1843 (pp. 11 and 34), no fresli applicatioiLs Avere reported, and the Committee was re-appointed with former instructions. At BERWiCE:-upf)X-TwEED, 1i;i;s. Ciin:<'iii:s. Jolin R. Jlackenzic John Hciidorson l>irm!nirli:iiii. George Lewis William Sliarpe Dudley. J.M.Martin Slielton. .Tames Speers ... Stafford. .Fohn liryson ... ... Wolverhaiupton. At BiiniiXGHAM, 1845 (p. 22), the Synod directed tliat, in the event of any furtlier application being made to Presbyteries by Ministers, Licentiates, or Theological Students of other denominations, for admis- sion into this Church, such applications should Ije refeiTed for decision to the Commission of Synod hereafter to be appointed, which shall ha^•e power to decide conclusively in siich cases. At SrxDF.RLAND, 1847 (p. 16), the Synod called for an Overtm-e from tlie Presbyterj" of London, praying that a set form should be framed and apiiointed to be observed by all Presbyteries in admitting Ministers and Congregations of otlier denominations into this Church, Avhich wa* agreed to. Section II. DESIGNATION Oli TITLE OF Till-: CIIURCII. At Maxc'Hester, 1839 (p. 14), the Synod took into consideration the name or designation by which this Synod and Church should he distinguished, when it was moved and seconded that such designation lie " The Synod in England in connection with the Chiu-ch of Scotland." It was also moved and seconded that such designation be " The Synod of the Presbyterian Church in England in connection with the Church of Scotland." It was further moved and seconded that such designation be " The English Synod of tlie Churcli of Scotland." After reasoning, it was decided that the designation or title of this Synod and Church 1 e '•The Synod of the Presbyterian Church in Ihigland in conmiection with the Chiu'ch of Scotland." At London, 1849 (p. 27), the Synod, in adopting the Overture on the indei)endence of the Church, decided that the designation of the Church should hereafter be " The Presbyterian Church in Ihigland." At Liverpool, 1s76 (p. !».">), on the recommendation of tlie Union Committee, the Synod declared that the name of the Church sliall be rORMATIOX OF THK CHURCU. •-' ■ " Tlie Presbyter- an Clmrcli of England," and that the Supreme Court of the Church shall be the Synod (or Assembly) of the Tresbyterian Church of England. Skc'tion III. EELATIONS WITH THE CHURCH OE SCOTLAND. At Manchester, 18^0 (p. 0), at the iirst meeting of the Convention of Ministers, it was decided- That a deputation be sent to next nieeting of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland, to urge the reasons that exist for a closer union with the said Church, and by memorial and petition, and otherwise, to procure, if possible, a settlement as to tl:e form and nature of the connection which has already been promised. A memorial and petition, detailing various grievances arising from the want of connection, and praying for such connection, were thereupon submitted, approved of, and ordered to be transmitted. At Liverpool, 1838 (p. 8), at the meeting of Synod, Dr. Ealph and 3Ir. JMunro gave the report of the deputation to the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland, held in 1830, to the effect that the Committee of Assembly had, by a majority, recommended that, as the English Synod had adopted the Westminster Standards, the time had arrived for imphmenting to them the promise made in 1835, that they should be recognised as a distinct branch of the Scottish Church ; but that, instead of this, the Assembly merely re-appointed their Committee, Avith former instructions, and in the meantime granted to the English Presbyteries composing the Synod the privilege of reference for advice, and further, permission to give an account, from time to time, of the state of religion in their churches. Upon the receipt of this report, it was unanimously agreed— That the report be received, thanks tendered to the deputation : that, while grateful for the privilege conferred, the Synod yet dephrre that the privilege of being vitally connected by representation is rigiiUy refused ; that the Synod, therefore, resolve stedfastly to prosecute their claims of closer union. At Manchester, 1830 (p. ]4), the Synod having l>y a majority resolved to continue their application to the] General Assembly of the Chiu-ch of Scotland for a closer union or connection, a Committee was appointed, with instructions to consider the form which such application should assume and the points it should embrace. During the meeting of the Synod the Committee gave in their report (pp. 14 and 18), in which they recommended that renewed application be made to tlie General Assembly of the Church of Scotland, praying for incorporated union and the privilege of representation. The report was received, the recommendation adopted, and the deiutation appointed ; Ur. Campbell objecting, on the ground that it would be unconstitutional for the Church '^ ronMATIOX l)F THE CUL'RCH. of Scotland to grant, and injurious to this Church to accept of, the union prayed for. At Xkwcasti.e, 1840 (p. :.'2), tlie Sjmod called for tlie Keport of the Deputation to the meeting in ]May, 1830, of the General Assembly of the Cluu-ch of Scotland ui)on a closer union Avitli that A-enerable body, and Dr. Ralph ga\'e in an oral report, stating the measiu-ea the deputation had adopted and some of the dilhculties they had encountered; after Avhich a dei)utation, consisting of the Rev. R. S. Candlish and Alex. ]3unlop, Esq., Advocate, appointed by the Assembly to the Synod, adth-essed the Synod. Certain queries haAing been put by some of the members to the deputation, in order to elicit more fully the mind and intentions of the Assembly, and the poAvers imparted to the Synod, in reference to Ministers, Preachers, and Elders passing from Scotland into England, explanations were given to the folloAviug effect : — That 31inisters passing into England to imdertake charges in connection Avith the Synod, c«" placing themselves under the care of the Synod, or of those Presbyteries in connection A\ith the Synod, are to be entirely under its pnisdiction for all ]^^)urposes of chscipline and government, without any right of appeal in any shape to the Assembly or other Clmrch Courts in Scotland or elseAvhere ; and that Preachers or Office- bearers of the Chm-ch passing into England, temporai-ily or permanently, but Avho are not engaged in any spiritual charge, and do not place them- selves formally under the care of the Synod, or of any of its I'resbyteries, are, neA'ertheless, so far subjected to their jurisdiction as that these ( 'ourts shall take cognisance of their Avalk and conversation ; that they sliall, if need be, make proj^er investigation on the nati^re and character of their life and doctrine, and transmit the results of their inquiries to tliose Courts in Scotland Avith Avhich they are more intimately connected, either by ordination, or by induction, or by licence, in order that a proper discipline may be exercised. It Avas then agreed that the Synod accept Avith gratitude the offer contained in the deliverance of the Assembly, now laid on the table by the deputation, after having been read and exj)lained by them, and that the S3aiod resolve to act in perfect accord- ance AS'ith the same. At NEAVC.A.STLE, 1840 (p. 32), the Synod called for an Overture on the subject of non-intrusion of Ministers in the Cliurch of Scotland, to the effect that the Synod petition the legislature that no minister be intruded into a congregation or parish against the Avill of tlie Christian people. After reasoning, in Avhich the deputation from the Assembly took a part, it Avas agreed that petitions be presented to the Houses of Lords and Commons in terms of the ovei-ture. At LoNUON, 1841 (p. 10), a motion Avas brought forward by Dr. Ral[)h in reference to the position of the Chiu-ch of Scotland, and it Avas resolved — That this meeting express their strong sympathy with the rORMATIOX OF TIJK CllUKClI. 11 Church of Scotland in her present clitticiilties,anil earnestlj' hope that the measure aLout to l)e sulimitted to tlie LegisLature may remove them, by protecting her indejiendence and securing her efficiency and peace. At Carlisle, 1842 (pp. 13 and 16), on the motion of the Eev. Mr. Hamilton, the following resolutions on the suhject of patronage in the Church of Scotland were carried by a considerable majority : — 1. That this Synod has all along watched with the deepest interest the faithful contentlings of the Cluxrch of Scotland for the sole siipremacy of her heavenly Head, and the rights of the Christian people to possess a ^•oice in the appointment of their ministers. 2. That the thickening difficulties in which the revival of this ancient testimony has involved the beloved Chiu'ch of our fathers give that Chm-ch an increasing claim to the jjrayex's and sympathy of her devoted children, and of all with whom the Mediator's crown is a reality, and to whom the honour of a risen Lord is dear. 0. That the progress of events appears to be a providential call to the Church of Scotland to re-occupy the groimd of those witnessing fathers who uniformly protested against patronage itself as a grievance, and to demand the repeal of the Act which inflicted that grievance on the Church. 4. That were the Church of Scotland to occupy the noble and con- .si>iciious position of an Established Cluu'ch protesting against patronage, much would be done to enlighten the community on the true nature and right conditions of the union between Church and State ; Presbyteriauism would be presented in its proper aspect to the Chrifitian world ; the .subjects of controversy would lie so .simplified as to secure a large share of attention and intelligent S3'mpatliy from Christians of different denominations throughout the land ; and by making an apjjeal to the generosity and justice of Englishmen, who could not fail to see, in tiie Act of 1711, a violation of the union between the two kingdoms, a happy termination of the x>i'esent troubles might, by the blessing of God, be hastened. o. That the Synod resolve to transmit the foregoing resohitions to the General jVssembly through the deputation hereafter to be appointed, and to petition Parliament for the abohtion of patronage in Scotland by repealing the Act of 1711. At Li\t;bpool, 1843 (p. 22), after hearing a dexjutation from tlie Chiurch of Scotland, it was resolved — That the Synod, having heard the statements of the Deputation from the Church of Scotland, and ha\dng received the documents laid by that Deputation on the table (viz., a jirinted copy of the Claim of Eights and other documents), agree to express their deepest sj^mpathy with the present condition of that Church, and resolve to instruct the deputation to be sent to the General Assembly, to communicate this expression of sympathy : and also the Synod express 12 I'UliMATlOX OF lUi: ( III IM'IJ. tlieir liop(> that, wliatever l>e tJie result of the present calamitous circum- stances in -vvliicli the C'iiuvoli of Scotland is placed, so far as that result may affect civil matters. .Vlmighty Ciod may protect the rights and liberties of the Church of Christ in Scotland : and, fui'ther, that the Synod appoint a Committee to examine the documents laid on the table. and to report. At a foUowinp; Diet the Rev. Mr. JNhmro brought up the lleport of the Committee ajipointed to examine the documents trans- mitted by the Deputation from the Scottish General AssemUy aiid Special Commission. The Committee, which consisted of the Moderator, the IJev. JMi'. Munro, Dr. I'aterson, Messrs. Park and Hamilton, with ]Messrs. R. ]3arboiu' and ^^'. Hamilton, unanimously reported that, owing to the size and extent of the documents, they find it impossible, within the limits of the time now at their disposal, to examine in detail their contents : l;ait, owing to the importance of the interests involved, they recommend that the Synod direct its members to the private and careful perusal of them. This report was received. "NMiereupon, on the motion of Mr. Lamb, seconded by Mr. Park, it was decided as follows : — That the Synod receive the documents presented by the deijutation from the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland, and declare their continual adherence to the great principles of spiritual independence and non- intrusion for which that Cliurch has lieeii contending, and for which she is likely to suffer. And that the deputation to be sent to the General Assembly be instructed, in case of the threatened disruption taking place, they shall consider their appointment to have ceased, and shall not appear at tlie bar of the .Vssembly, but report the circumstances at next meeting of Synod. At liERWiCK-tn'ox-TwKKi), 1844 (p. 1:^), Mr. Murdoch, Convener of the Deputation to tlie Church of Scotland, reported that as, owing to the terms of their commission, their powers ceased Jis soon as a disruption of the said Church occurred, tlie deputation had no regular I'eport to make, but introduced a deputation from the Free Cliurch of Scotland. Sj:ctiox IV. UNION WITH THE ENGLISH CONGREGATIONS OF THE UNITED PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH. At LoxDOX, 1840 (pp. 10, 11), the Synod called for an Ovei-tiu'c from the Presl)ytex*y of Cumberland on union with the Ministers and Con- gregations of the Ignited I'resbyterian ChiU'ch located in England; which having been read, it was moved by Mr. James Hamilton, and seconded Ijy INIr. William Hamilton, and agreed to by a majority of Go to 28 — FORMATIOX OF THK CmRCH. lo That the SynoJ, havin;^ lieanl the Overture, Ijiit considerin;^^ that our brethren of the United I'resbyterian C'Jiurch have made no application for union, whilst tlie Synod desire to cultivate pastoral intercourse with their brethren of the United Presbyterian Chiu-ch, they are not prepared in lioc statu to adopt the Overture; and, meanwhile, ajipoint a Committee to take into consideration the whole subject of union with, or admission into, the Englisli Presbyterian Clnu'ch of Ministers and of congregations connected with other Christian bodies. At SuxDERLAXi), 1854 (p. 81), the Synod took'Up an Overture from ses'eral members of Court, proposing that a Committee of this House be appointed, with power to communicate with Presbyteries and Ministers of the United Presbyterian Church labouring in England, or to take siich other steps as are calculated, by the Divine Idessing, and without any compromise of sound doctiine, to effect a union between them and this Synod. Dr. Hamilton having been heard in sujiport of the ( )\-erture, the Synod adopted the same, and appointed a Committee with x^ower to act in ttanns of the Overture. At LoxDOX, I800 (pp. loG and 109 ), on the receipt of the lleport of the < "oramittee, given in by J)v. Hamilton, the Synod, on the motion of Rev. Mr. Duncan, seconded by Rev. Mr. W. 31. Thompson, resolved as follows: — Receive the Report; approve of the diligence of tlie Connnittee : and, desiring to liold relations of Christian love and charity with all wlio hold the headship of Christ Jesus, recommend to the Ministers and Con- gregations of this Church to cultivate fraternal sentiments towards our brethren of the United Presbyterian Cluu-ch in England. But in view of difhculties at x»i"esent existing to a union of incorporation with these brethren, continue the Committee, and instruct the same, in any com- nnmications on this sui iject, to keej) steadily in view the princix^es of this oxi>0]sr, I80O (p. 28o), the Synod took up an Overture from the I'resljytery of London on l^nion with United I'resbyterians, which was supported by Dr. 3IcCrie, on whose motion a standing Committee was appointed to turn their attention to the subject of union with sister I'resliyterian Churches in England, to hold intercourse with the brethren connected with these Churches, with the view of ascertaining whether union witli them is practicable, and in what way it might be accomx^lislied 14 ron.MATio.v ok tiik ciuhch. in confonnitj' witli the principles of oiu- C'hnrcli, and to report its proceedings at next meeting of Synod. ]>r. McCrie, Convener. At Sunderland, 1800 (pp. o23 and 328), on the receipt of the Keport of the Committee, given in by Dr. McCrie, on the motion of INIr. Cleland, seconded by ^Ir. Watson, it was agreed as follows :— Sustain the Report, and. acknowledging the importance of itnion among Presbyterians holding the same great principles in doctrine, worship, and government, hope that the time for realising tliis nnion Avith our United I'resbyterian brethren is near at hand; resolve to keep this matter before the eye of the Church, and delay in the meantime appointing a deputation to the United Presltyterian Synod. At LivERPOor., 18G1 (p. 301 ), the Report of the Committee Avas given in by Dr. McCrie, when the Synod agreed to appoint a deputation to convey to tlie United Presbyterian Synod their friendly regards, and their wishes, should Pro\-idence open the way, to see a union effected betAveen this Synod and tlieir brethren of that Churcli dwelling in England. Dr. Hamilton, Convener. At London, 1802 (p. 21), on the receipt of the Report, given in by Dr. Hamilton, it Avas moved by jMr. J. Wright, seconded by Mv. Cleland, and resolved as, follows:— The Synod approve the Report, and rejoice to find that the brotherly interoouvse Avhich has taken place lietAveen jNlinisters and Congregations of the tAvo Churches has been apparently attended AA-ith beneficial results, and hope that such intercourse may be continued and extended. The Synod also express its great satisfaction with the cordial reception giA'en to its deputation by the Synod of the United Presljyterian Cliurch. At London, ]802 (p. 33), an Ovcrtin-e Avas xiresented on tlie admission of INIinisters and Probationers of the I'nited Presbyterian Cliurch. Mr. J. Wright appeared to support the 0\'ertiu'e, but the motion not having been seconded, the iSynod dismissed the Overture. At Manchestek, 1803 (p. 32), the Report of the Committee, giA-en in by Dr. Hamilton, Avas, on his motion, seconded by Dr. Lorimer, recei\-ed and adopted. At Neavcastle-ox-Tvxk, 1>(U (p. 72), J)r. Hamilton g.ave in the Report of the Committee, and also read the coi-respondence of tlie Committee with similar Committees of the Free Church of Scotland and the Ignited Presbyterian Cl.urch, and, on the motion of the Rev. A^^ Chalmers, it Avas resolved as folloAvs : — ReceiA-e and adopt the Report of the Committee on Union, and express its high satisfaction at the negotia- tions noAV going on Avith a vieAV to the wiion of the Free and United Presbyterian Churches, and its fervent desii-e that, by the blessing of Cod, they may be brought to a fa\-ourable issue ; acknowledge the courtesy and kindness of the Committees of the Free and United I'resbyterian Churches in the communication noAv upon the table : and FORMATIOX OF THI", CHUIU 11. 15 re-appoint the Committee ou I'liiou, witli power to correspond ami confer with the Committees of the Free and United Presbyterian CluTrches, and to report to the next meeting of the Synod. At Liverpool, 1805 (i>p. 105 and 100), on the receipt of the lieport, given in by Dr. Hamilton, it was moved by Ilev. J. C. Paterson, and seconded bj^ Kev. W. K. Moore, and resolved : — Receive and adopt the Ileport, and appoint the Committee to continue the negotiations on the subject of luiion. At London, 18GG (p. 101), on the receipt of the- Report, given in liy Dr. Hamilton, on the motion of l>r. Munro, it was agreed as follows : — That the Report be received, and that the findings in the several heads of programme now laid on the table of the Synod be transmitted to Presbyteries for their infoniiation, with the request that any suggestions which Presbyteries may see cause to offer be transmitted to the Convener of the Synod's Committee not later than tlie last day of the current year. At jMaxchestek, 1807 (p. 108), the Report of the Committee was given in by Dr. Plamilton, Convener, and, on the motion of Dr. Lorimer, seconded by the Rev. Ct. Lewis, the Synod resolved as follows : That the Synod, having considered the Report on Union, and the overtiu'e tliereanent, resolve that, without prejudging the important questions still under discussion as to the character and extent of the contemplated I'nion, it is de3iral)le that this Synod and the English Synod of the United Presbj'terian Cliurch should be brought as soon as po.ssible into rogramme now upon tlie taUe, and transmit said findings to Presl»j"teries for their consideration, with instruc- tions to send up their judgments on the same to tlie I'nion Committee of this Church not later than December next. II. That the Synod declare their satisfaction with the imanimous adop- tion I)y the Special Committee of the I^nglish Presbyterian Church and the sub-Committee of the I'lnglish Synod of tl;e I'nited rresbyterian Church, in October last, of the following resolutions, pointing in the direction of what this Church has desired for a great number of years — a xmion between this Synod and the brethren of the United Presbyterian Church dwelling in ICngland, and now constituting the English Synod of that Church. 1. Approve generally of tlie findings of the Joint Union Committee on the ninth head of programme, on the understanding that it does not bar Union till all the four Churches agree to a basis. 2. Declare oxn- readiness, in tlie event of^a lengthened delay in Scotland, to seek Union on the basis of the said finding of the Union Committee. 0. That a Committee be appointed by the English Presbyterian Synod to confer Avith the Committee of the iMiglish Presbyterian Synod in order ' to their conjointly taking steps, according to emergent circumstances, for the accomplishment of the desired object. And the Synod adopt these resolutions, and clierish the hope that said resolutions will meet with a favourable reception from the General Synod of the United I'resljyterian Church, when laid^before that body. III. That the Synod, in approving generally of the findings of the Joint I'nion Committee on the ninth head of the programme, and in declaring their readiness, in the event of a lengthened delay in Scotland, to seek an inctn-porated I'nion with the hhiglisli Synod of the United I'resbyterian Church on the basis of said finding, deem it necessary, in order to prevent misunderstanding, distinctly to state that, in accordance v.ith the si)irit of the Declaration of Independence adopted at the Synod uf lf:44, this Church h:is never contemplated an Incorporated Uidon with FORMATION OF THE CHUUC'U. 17 any of the Churches in .Scotland, nor has it souglit a closer I'nion even with tlie Free Cliurcli than that which already exists ; and that, in accept- ing the invitation to occnxiy a place in the Joint Union Committee, and to take part by its representatives in its deliberations, this Church never professed to aim at the comprehensive Union contemplated by the United Presbyterian Church ; having always preferred that there should be two Churches, " in respect of separate and independent jurisdiction," whilst it is quite prepared to be one Church with the others in respect of "a basis of Union which all shall accept;" and also to manifest and maintain that unity by such means as have been suggested by the Joint Union Committee. At London, 1870 (p. 368), the Report of the Committee was given in by Dr. Anderson, Convener, and, on the motion of Dr. Chalmers, seconded by the Rev. R. H. Lundie, the Synod resolved as follows— Receive and adopt the Report ; renew the expression of their readiness to enter into Union with the English Synod of the United Presbyterian Church, and to do so on the basis of the Standards common to both, so soon as the said Synod shall be placed in a condition to enter into such Union ; the United Church to stand in the same relation to each of the several negotiating Chiurches in Scotland ; and re-ai^point the Committee, with Dr. Anderson, Convener. At Manchesteb, 1871 (p. 445), the Report of the Committee was given in by Dr. Anderson, Convener, and on the motion of the Rev. R. II. Lundie, seconded by Mr. G. B. Bruce, the Synod resolved as follows — Receive and adojjt the Report ; record their cordial thanks to the Com- mittee, and especially to its Convener; re-appoint the Committee; regard Avith unmingled satisfaction the terms of cordial friendship and harmony which continue to sul^sist between the United Presliyterian Church and this Synod; deeply regret the circumstances which have arisen in Scotland to interfere with the early accomplishment of a Union of the four negotiating Churches ; retain an unabated sense of the duty and importance of Union among Presbyterians in England on the basis of their common Standards ; re-affirm their readiness to enter into Union with their brethren of the United Presbyterian Church, south of the Tweed, in terms of the deli^^erauce come to in 1870 ; and further instruct the Clerk to transmit a co-pj of this deliverance to the United Presby- terian Synod about to convene in Edinburgh. At London, 1872 (p. 520), the Report of the Committee was given in by the Rev. Dr. Anderson, Convener. Relative Overtiures from the Presbyteries of London and Lancashire were laid on the taljle, and, having been read, that from Lancashu'e was supported by Mr. W. Ferguson. There was also placed on the table and read an Extract Minute from the Records of the General Synod of the United Presby- terian Church at its last meeting on the question of Union. It was c 18 FORMATION OF THE CHURCH. then moved by Mr. George B, Bruce, and seconded by ^Ir. Alexander Gillespie, and agreed by a majority, as follows — Adox)t the Report of the Union Committee and the lielative Overtiu'es from the Presbyteries of London and Lancasliire ; haU with cordial satisfaction the desire for immediate Union expressed by the English Synod of tlie United Presby- terian Chnrch ; re-apiioiut the Committee, with instrnctions to enter into negotiations with snch Committees as may be appointed by the United and Reformed Presbyterian Churches for the piu'poses of pro- moting an immediate Union between this Church and such of their Congregations as' are situated in England ; and, f lu-ther, having had transmitted the i-ecommendation of the Joint Union Committee ancnt the mutual and reciprocal eligibility of Ministers, adojjt the same, and resolve in futiu-e to recei\'e such of the Ministers of the Reformed and United Presbyterian Churdies as may be called to charges in this Chm-ch in the same manner in whicli Ministers of the Free and Iiish Presbyterian Churches have hitherto been received. From this iinding Mr. Valence entered his dissent in his own name and that of those who might adhere to him, for reasons to be siibmitted in t'ue time. On the motion of Mr. George B. Bruce, the Synod resolved that a deputation be sent to the Synods of the United Presbyterian and Reformed Presbyterian Chiu'ches, to convey and represent to them the finding of this Synod. At Newcastle-on-Tyne, 1873 (p. 590), the Report of the Committee was given in by the Rev. Dr. Anderson, Convener, who addressed the Synod thereanent. There were laid on the table and read Extract JNIinutes from tlie Records of [the Synod of the United Presbyterian Chiirch, and, on the motion of the Rev. Dr. Chalmers, seconded hj the Rev. Dr. Fraser, the Synod, by a majority, agreed as follows : — I. That the Synod receive the Report, and record its high satisfaction with the progress made towards the Union which it has so long had in view, and its gratitude to" Almighty God for the near jirospect of its consummation. II. That the Sjmod approve generally of the terms of the proposed Union as reported by its Committee ; and transmit t^ie same with its relative documents to Presbyteries and Sessions for their approval and suggestions, with instructions to transmit their views thereanent to tlie Convener of the Union Connnittee not later than the 31 st day of October next. III. That, anticipating the approval by the negotiating Churches of the l)roposed terms of Union ,^and of the'^Formula for the Ordination and Induction of Ministers, which has been prepared l)y the Joint-Committee, as also the concurrence of the United Presbyterian brethren in the recommendation of said Committee, that the Union be consummated with the least practicable dehaj'', the Synod resolve to hold its next meeting in the mouth of May, 1874, at the time when the Synod of the United rOEMATIOX OF THE CITURCH. 19 Pi'esbyterian Church is in Session, and take whatever steps may then become necessary for carrying the I^nion into effect. IV. Tliat the Committee on Union be re-appointed, with the addition of the Clerk of the Synod and the Rev. "W. -Ballantyne, with instructions to communicate to the Finance Committee of the Chm'ch in regard to the arrangements requisite on the occasion. V. That the Moderator and Professor Chahners be appointed the Commissioners of this Church to the Synod of the United Presbyterian Church for the purpose of conveying the frat^nal and Christian con- gratulations of this Synod on their negotiations having reached so forward and hopeful a stage, apprising their brethren of the cordiahty with which the proposals laid on their table by the Joint Committee have been received, and of expressing their fervent desire that by the blessing of God a Avay may be found for accomplishing the object of theii' united wishes at the early date which has been suggested. Against this finding the Rev. J. B. Johnstone entered his dissent, in his own name and that of those who may adliere thereto, and stated his intention to hand in reasons in due time, which were given in and read, and ordered by the Synod to be held in retentis. At London, 1874 (p. C7G), the Report of the Committee was given in by the Rev. Dr. Anderson, Convener. A telegram was received by the INIoderator from the Moderator of the United Presbyterian Synod, announcing that a motion for suspension of negotiations in the meantime had been carried by 185 against 178. And at the sederunt of the 13th day of jMay, there was laid on the table, and read, a letter from the Moderator of the Synod of the United Presbyterian Church in the following terms : — Edinburgh, 5, Queex Street, Uth May, 1874. To the Rev. the MonERATOR of the Synod of the Presbyterian Church in England. My Dear Brother, Allow me, in the name of the Synod of the United Presbyterian Church, to approach you with the warmest greetings of Christian brotherhood, and to request you to convey these sentiments to the members of the sister Synod over which you have been chosen to preside. A telegraphic communication has already been sent to you, by order of the Synod, informing you of the result of our discussion of the question of union with your Church ; and I have been higtructed by the Synod to follow it up with this letter. Your Synod is already sufficiently acquainted with the difficulty created by the divided state of opinion in the English congregations of our Clnuxh on the question at issue ; and I do not go too fai- in saying that this was the main ground of the decision of our Synod not to advance farther, at this time, in the path of incorporating Union and Federation submitted to it for immediate acceptance. I am certain that the difficulty in question will receive the candid consideration of your Synod, and tbat, however painful and disappointing our judgment may be, you will not reg.ard it as inferring the slightest want of brotherly esteem for your Church or of desire to stand related to you in every bond of union' we can possibly secure. It is our heart- c 2 20 FOTIMATIOX OF TIIK CUUIICII. fflt wish to cherish these sympathies, nnd to manifest them on every field of brotherly co-operation ; and it is also our earnest hope and prayer that, in some way which wc do not yet see, the Great Head of the Church may grant us the happiness of being united with you, and of realising those expectations of good and blessing which the closeness of our approach in recent negotiations has only made more welcome. That the Great Head of the Church may guide your Synod, dear brother, in all its deliberations, and bless us both in the future, as in the past, with the spirit of mutual esteem and fraternal confidence, is our most earnest prayer. In name, and by appointment of Synod, Anduew Thom.son, Moderator. On the motion of the Convener, seconded by Dr. Dykes, the Synod resolved as follows: — That the Synod receive the Report, approve the diligence of the Committee, and return thanks to the Convener ; that the Synod put on record its very grave regret and disajipointment that the Synod of the United Presbyterian Church has resolved to suspend negotiations for an immediate Union on the terms which have recently been drafted in Conference ; but at the same time express its unabated willingness cordially to receive and consider any proposal for Union in the direction hitherto contemplated by this Church which may hereafter be made by the United Presbyterian Church. Further, the Synod, considering that its Committee on Union was appointed Avith a wider scope, and that occasion may, in the providence of God, arise for opening fraternal communications with other branches of the Presbyterian Church, continues the Committee, with instructions to receive and to consider any communications from the United Presbyterian or other Presbyterian Churches, and generally to watch the progress of events in the interests of Union. On the motion of Dr. Lorimer, the Synod resolved — That the thanks of the Synod be given to the Committee for their services in the cause of Union during the jiast ye^r, and especially to the Convener, Dr. Anderson, for his earnest efforts in this behalf during his term of office, from which, at his own earnest request, the Committee recommend the Synod to relieve him. At a subseqiient diet the Modei-ator i*ead the draft of a letter, which he proposed to send to the Moderator of tlie United Presliyterian Synod, in reply to the one received from liiin this morning. The tenor of the letter is as follows : — RisoEXT S(or.^RE Church, Iblh Man, 18"-1- Deau Brotiieu, In name of the Synod of the Presbyterian Church in England, I am instructed to reply to your letter of yestcrd.ay's date, conveying to us the decision of the Synod, over which you have been called to preside, on the subject of Union. We warmly reciprocate your fraternal expressions of Christian esteem and alVection in the Lord, and beg that you will convey to the brethren in Synod assembled the assurance that we thoroughly estimate the difficulties which have hindered the consummation of the projected Union, and that we have FORJIATION OF THE CHURCH. 21 the fullest confidcRce in your unchaBged desire to stand related to us in the closest ties of unity which can, for the present, be attained. In this desire wo heartil)^ concur; and. with you, we cannot abandon the hope that, through the guidance of our blessed Lord, and the removal in His gracious providence of existing obstacles, the result may yet be attained on which the hearts of so many have been set. We have this day considered what effect your decision ought to have upon the position and procedure of our Church, and I have the honour to enclose an extract minute, containing the resolution, which has been unanimously adopted. With an earnest prayer that the Divine blessing may resl upon the labom-s which you are prosecuting in common with ourselves, I am, my dear Brother, yours in the bonds of the Gospel, (Signed) D. Fraskr. Of this draft the Synod approved, and requested the Moderator to send the letter, as drafted, to tlie United Presbyterian Synod. At London, 187 o (p. 32), the Report of the Committee was given in by the Rev. Dr. Dykes, Convener, on whose motion, seconded by Mr. Robert Lockhai-t, the Synod received the Report, with tlianks to the Committee for their diligence. The Synod renew the general approval already given by the Synod which met in 1873 to the proposed Scheme for Union between this Chnrch and the English Synod of the United Presbyterian Church, and declare themselves still ready to complete that Union on the footing of the said scheme, siibject only to such modifications in points of detail as may yet commend themselves to both parties. Further, the Synod deem it right to express their strong conviction that it is de- sirable, in the interests of the Church, that a settlement of this matter be not much longer deferred. Therefore, without i^resuming to anticipate the action which may be taken by the United Presbyterian Synod about to meet, this Synod re-appoint their Committee, with renewed instructions to confer with any Committee that may be appointed by the United Presbyterian Church, and also with power to make pre- liminary arrangements with a view to the consummation of the Union, should the way for such consummation be open. The Synod further resolve that, in the event of the Committee finding it desirable to report on this matter to a special meeting of Synod at an earlier date than next ordinary meeting, it shall be competent for the Moderator, and he is hereby authorised, to summon such special meeting, on a rej^resentation to that effect from the Union Committee, and instruct Sessions in that event to issue fresh Commissions to Elders. The Synod instruct their Deputies hereafter to be appointed to the United Presbyterian Synod to meet in Edinburgh next week to communicate the terms of this decision, and to express the earnest desire of this Church for a speedy Union. Finally, the Synod welcome with satisfaction the prospect of a Conference in London this simimer, to consider the prox)osal of a General Council of Representatives from Presbyterian Churches; appoint the following 22 FORMATION OF THE CHURCH. Ijretliren to be their Delegates to said ConferencCj namely — the ^lo- derator, Rev. Dr. Chalmers, Dr. Fraser, and the Convener, Ministers, and Messrs. II. M. Matheson and R. Lockhart, Elders ; and instruct their Committee on L'nion to watch over this interesting and irai^oi-tant move- ment, to co-operate with other Churches with reference to it, and to take all needful measures for commending it to the symx)athy of their people. At LiVEnrooL, 1870 (p. 92), the report of the Committee was given in by the Rev. Dr. Dykes, who moved, and the Rev, Dr. Chalmers seconded, as follows: The Synod receive and adopt the Report and supplementary Ileport, with thanks to the Committee, specially the Con- vener ; have heard witli mxicli thankfulness of the decision of the United Presbyterian Synod in ]May last, and of the issue of negotiations subse- quently held with its Committee. The Synod sanction the following as the text of the Basis and of the Formula for admission of Ministers to be hereafter adopted by the Synod of the United Chiu'ch as its Basis and Fornnila : — Basis. 1. That the Word of God contained in the Scriptures of the Old and New Testaments is the only rule of Faith and Duty. 2. That the Westminster Confession of Faith and the Larger and Shorter Catechisms are tlie Standards of this Church. 3. That in suliscribing the said Standards, the Office-bearei-s of this Chiu'ch, while holding tlie subjection of Civil Rulers, in their own pro- vince, to the authority of the Lord .lesus Christ, are not required to accept anything in these documents which favours or may be regarded as fa\'ouring intolerance or persecution. 4. That the Westminster Directory of Worship exliibits generally the order of Public "N^'orship and of the ministration of the Sacraments in this Church. 5. That the name of the Clmrch in England shall be " The Presl >y- terian Cliurch of England," and the Supreme Court of the Church shall be " The Synod (or AssemWy) of the I'resbyterian Chm-ch of England." Formula. 1. Do you l)elieve tlie Scrii)tures of the Old and New Testaments to be the Word of God, and the only Rule of Faith and Duty Y 2. Do you sincerely receive and adoi)t the doctrine of the Westminster Confession of Faith as in accordance with the teaching of Holy Scrip- tiu*e ; and do you consent to the said Confession as the Standard by which your teaching in this Cliurch shall be judged : it being undei-stood, in reference to tlie teaching of this Confession of Faith regarding the duty of Civil Rulers, tliat, while liolding the subjection of such rulei-s, in their own province, to the authority of the Lord Jesus Christ, you FOIIJIATION OP THE CHUECH. 23 are not requii-ecl to accept anything in that document which favours or may be regarded as favouring intolerance or persecution ? 3. Are you persuaded that the Lord Jesus Christ, the only King and Head of the Church, has therein appointed a government distinct from, and not subordinate to, civil government ; and do you acknowledge the . Presbyterian form of go\'ernment to be founded on, and agreeable to, -the Word of God? 4. Do you promise as a Minister of this Church to be subject to its government, and to take due part in the administration of its affairs ; and, while cherishing brotherly love towards all the faithful followers of Christ, do you engage to seek the purity, peace, and extension of this Church ? 5. Are zeal for the glory of God, love to the Lord Jesus Christ, and a desire to save souls, and not worldly designs or interests, as far as you know your own heart, your great motives and chief inducements to enter* into the office of the Holy Ministry ? 6. Do you engage, in the strength and grace of Jesus Christ, our Lord and Master, to live a holy and circumspect life, to rule well your own hoiTse, faithfully to discharge all the parts of the ministerial work among this people, to the edifying of the body of Christ, and to be zealous in maintaining the truth of the Gospel, whatever trouble or persecution may arise ? 7. And all these things you profess and promise through grace, as you shall be answerable at the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ, Avith all His saints, and as you would be accepted of Him at His glorious appearing ? The Synod agi-ee that the following be the Terms of Federation between the United Chm-ch in England and the United Presbyterian Church in Scotland : — 1. That each of the Churches shall recognise the status of the Ministers, Elders, Deacons, Probationers, and Members of the other, as if they were its own ; and that Ministers and vacant Congregations of the one Church sliall be at liberty to oljtain supply of Probationers from the other. 2. That in reference to Students some arrangement shall be adopted by which, in the meantime, attendance at the Theological Seminary of the one Chiu-ch shall be accepted by the other, while both Churches shall aim at ultimate assimilation in regard to the Standard and the IMethods of Theological Education. 3. That each of the Cliurches shall conduct its own missionary opera- tions, but aim at combined efforts in regard to the same missionary enterprises, so far as that may be found practicable. * In Inductions read " to enter on the discbarge in this place of the functions of jour sacred office." 24 FORMATION' OF TITR CHURCH. 4. That a certain number of Corresponding Members (not to exceed five per cent, of the Congregations of the Church to whicli they are commissioned) shall be appointed by the Supreme Court of each Church to attend the meetings of the other, with right to deliberate, but not to vote ; but any failure in the appointment or attendance of such Com- missioners shall not invalidate the xn-oceedings of said Courts. 5. That at times to be agreed upon a Comicil of both Churches shall meet to deliberate on their common interests, and, withoiit exercising legislative or judicial functions, to aid and advise in questions of diiHculty and importance that may be submitted to it by either Synod ; and that this Council shall consist of an equal number of the constituent JNIembers of each Synod to be chosen by the Synods respectively. That the Council shall meet at a convenient time witliin two years from the date of the I'nion — the date of sulj.sequent meetings to be as the two Sj'nods may hei'eafter agree — and that, for the present, said Council shall consist of thirty-five [constituent Members of each Synod, to be chosen from time to time as the Synods may determine. The Synod express their satisfaction with the arrangements which have been made by the Joint-Committees with reference to those Supple- mented and Church Extension Charges of the United Presbyterian Church .situate in England Avhich are about to enter into the I'nion. Fiu-ther, the Synod desire to place on record their devout gratitude to Almighty God for His gracious guidance of both Chui'ches through these negotiations, and for the result which has been happily attained. The Synod, therefore, adopt the following resolutions : — 1. "Whereas this Synod has for a considerable number of years sought, in conjunction with other Churches, to heal some of the divisions which have arisen in the Presbyterian Church, and finding that for the present this cannot be done in Scotland, has directed its attention to the best means of uniting under one ecclesiastical organisation the Pi'esbyterian Churches in England ; 2. "Whereas negotiations carried on with the United Presbyterian Churcli have led to the conclusion that it is desirable to manifest and maintain the real unity of the Churches in England and Scotland by their recognition of the same Standards and Formula, whilst at the same time, for the purposes of concentrated action, it is necessai-y that both Churches in l-^ngland should be united together under one Synod, with separate and independent jurisdiction ; 3. iVnd whereas with a view to this a Basis of Union, with a Formula for the Ordination or Induction of Ministers, has been prepared, de- liberately discussed, and cordially sanctioned both by this Synod and by the Synod of the United l'resl>yterian Chm-ch, to be accepted by the Synod of the United Clmrch in England ; 4. Therefore this Synod (1) cordially declares its oneness with the FORMATION OF THE CHURCH. 25 Synod of the United Presbyterian Chiu-cb, by re-aifirming its acceptance of the same Standards, with the qualifications now accepted by the Churches respectively ; (2) hereby resolves to form an incorporating Union with the Congregations of the United Presbyterian Chui-ch situated in England on the Basis above-named, under the separate and independent jiirisdiction of one Synod or Supreme Coiu't ; (3) and resolves to give all practical effect to those ties of federation which have been already accepted by this Church, so that unity in spirit and in action between the United Presbyterian Church arted to our Church, siich more general efforts for our own benefit, and that of other Chm-ches, as the giving a system of Universities for England on the Scottish or German plan, which combination, now not to be looked for, of Churchmen and Noncomformists might, in course of time, have effected. A Supi>lementary Report of the Committee on Union was given in by the Moderator, as Convener, at a su1)Kequent sederunt, showing that the Synod of the United Presbyterian Church, at its meeting in Edinbm-gh, on the seventeenth day of May last, passed,, by a majority of S7•^ to 45, resolutions adopting the Amended Basis of Union, Terms of Federation, and Formula, and sanctioning the arrangements already made for the consummation of the Union ; and tliat the said Synod resolved to meet in Liverpool this day, to hold a joint meeting with this Synod, at twelve o'clock noon, for the purpose stated. On the motion of Dr. Fraser — The Synod received the IJeport, and adopted the recommendations therein contained. Fm-ther, they resolve to place on record their deep sense of the obligations under which this Church lies to Dr. Dykes, the Convener of the Union Committee, for the Cliristian prudence and conspicuous ability A\nth which he has, in conjunction with the otlier brethren, been instrumental under God in bringing this matter to a successful issue. CONSTITUTION OF THE CUUHCU. 27 CHAPTER II. CONSTITUTION OF THE GHUECH. Section I. INDEPENDENCE OF THE CHURCH. At BEE^vicK-uroN-TwEED, 1844 (p. G), the Synod called for an Overture on the Independence of this Church, which was read ; and on the motion of the Clerk, seconded by Mr. A. C. Dunlop, it was resolved that the Synod adopt the Overtiu-e according to the tenor and terms thereof. At the same meeting (p. 6), an Overture on a Declaration of Principles on Spiritual Independence, Sec, was also called for and read ; and the Clerk having spoken in support of the same, on his motion, seconded by -Mr. Mm-doch, it was carried unanimoiLsly. _ At London, 1849 (p. 27), the Synod called for the Overture from the Iresbyteryof Lancashire proposing that the Overtm-es on the Indepen- dence of tins Church and on a declaration of principles of Non-intri^ion and Spiritual Independence, both of which had been adopted by the Synod of 1844, should now be admitted into the Formula, which Overture having been read, it was moved by m. D. Fergusson, and seconded by Professor Campbell, and unanimously agreed, as follows-Receive the Overture, and, though it be unnecessary to admit the Overtures refen-ed to into the Formula, yet, in order that in her published documents a full declaration of the Principles of the Church may be found, instruct the Uerk to print said Overtures in the Appendix to printed Abstract Minutes of this year. OVERTUEE ON THE INDEPENDENCE OF THIS ChUECH. « Whereas, according to the ^Vord of God, and the constitutional principles of Presbyterianism, every orderly-constituted and regularly- organised branch of the Chiu-ch catholic-that is, in other words eveiy competent number of Sessions and Presbyteries professing and adliering to the same doctrines, discipline, government, and mode of worship, founded upon and agreeable to the Word of God, and associated together m the imity of a general Synod or Assembly-is a particular Church of 28 CONSTITUTION OF THE CHURCU. Christ upon earth, and, as such, Ls authorised and empowered by Him, its only Iving and Head, to administer all the ordinances of His appointment ; to make and execute such regulations and orders, in accordance with, and in subordination to, His Holy Word, as may be required for the ordering and government of that portion of His spiritual kingdom on earth which such particular Church constitutes ; is invested with all requisite powera and jurisdiction spiritual to administer its own ecclesiastical economy, and is, in short, an independent province in the kingdom of Christ upon earth, holding only of Him, and subject only to Hitn, in all matters spiiitual, and consequently subordinate to, and dependent upon, no other particular branch of the Church catholic, but possessing exclusive juris- diction and supreme authority, subject only to Christ, in all its own spiritual affairs. And whereas the Presbyterian Church in England, in connection with the Church of Scotland, is such an orderly-constituted and regularly-organised branch of the Chiu'ch of Christ, in all matters according to the premises, — " It is therefore hereby resolved, decreed, and declared by the foresaid Presbyterian Chiu'ch in England, in Synod assembled : " First. Tliat this Synod having been originally formed and constituted bj' the voluntary association or union of the several Presbyteries that composed it, each Presbytery acting in the forming and constituting of such Association, or Union, or Synod, by and in virtue of those powers spiritual which Christ Jesus has conferred upon associated Church officers for the good and government of His Church ; and having for some yeai's existed as a Synod, without assuming to itself any denomina- tional title or designation, did, in tlie year of oiu' Lord one thousand eight hundred and thirty-nine, in the free exercise of its own heaven- derived authorit}^, assume to itself the designation or title of ' The Synod of the Presbyterian Chiu-ch in England in connection with the Church of Scotland ; ' that at the time when this designation or title was assumed there existed no Synodical connection whatsoever between this Church and the Church of Scotland as by la\»estal )lished, and that no jiu-isdiction was exercised or even claimed by the latter Clnirch over the former ; that the latter clraise of the forecited title or designation of this Chiirch, viz., * in connection with the Cluu-ch of Scotland,' therefore, neither was nor could be intended or understood to indicate a connection between the two Churches which involved a right of jurisdiction on the one part, or an acknowledgment of submission on the other, seeing the Chiu-ch of Scotland, in General Assembly convened, solemnly declared, in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and thirty-four, that being an ^Established Cluu-ch, she neither did possess legally, nor could constitu- tionally exercise, ecclesiastical jurisdiction in England ; seeing also that, since the forecited title or designation was assumed, tliis Cluu-ch has, in all matters pertaining to its own economy and the administration CONSTITUTION OF THE CITURCH. 29 thereof, acted in the most entire independence of the Church of Scotland, nor was its right so to do ever so miicli as called in question, even when certain ministers of this Church who had received their orders in the Church of Scotland were deposed from tlie holy ministry by sentence of Presbji;eries of this Church, acting by warrant from this Synod ; that consequently the forecited clause in the title or designation of this Church was assumed only in order to distinguish this Church from another denomination, viz., Socinians or Unitarians, who, without ha\nng any right whatever to the name, call themselves, anrt are called by others, 'English Presbyterians,' and also from certain denominations of orthodox l^resbyterians resident in England, viz., those connected with the Scottish United Secession and Relief Churches ; but the forecited clause, viz., ' in connection with the Church of Scotland/ having led to various misapprehensions, as if a connection involving a right of juris- diction on the one side, and an acknowledgment of submission on the other, did exist between the Chiu'ch of Scotland as by law established and this Church ; and various other sufficient reasons having arisen to render it expedient that the present designation of this Church should be altered ; wherefore the associated Presbyteries constituting this Church in Synod assembled, acting upon their own authority, as set down in the premises, and possessing the same right and power now to alter, as at the first to assume, their present designation, hereby resolve, decree, and declare that the designation of this Church shall, from this time forth, be ' The Presbyterian Clnu'ch in England ; ' as also this Synod further resolves and declares that, being and continuing the same corporate body as it has hitherto been, unchanged in doctrine, discipline, government, or mode of worship (in respect of all which each member of this Synod solemnly adheres to his ordination vows, and will continue, through grace, stedfastly to maintain and adhere to the same), the Presbyterian Chiurch in England will continue to assert all its lawful claims, and to maintain all its lawful possessions, rights, and privileges, of what sort soever they be, as the same have been hitherto clainted or possessed by this Church. "Second. That this Church shall, through the grace of Almighty God, as an independent brancli of the Church of Christ, and in virtue of its own inherent powers of self-government and jurisdiction, administer its religious ordinances, make its disciplinarj'' and ritual regulations, and exercise its spiritual jurisdiction ; and, fm"ther, maintain inviolate all the rights, powers, and privileges wherewith Christ has invested it, in all matters, according to the premises. " Third. That in all acts of intercoiu'se with another Ijranch or other branches of the Chiu'ch of Clirist, or in forming or maintaining a friendly relation or relations with such branch or branches of the Church of Christ, this Chui'ch shall assert, provide for, and maintain its own 30 CONSTITUTIOX OF THE CHURCH. freedom .iiid independence, in all matters spiritual, according to the premises." Declarations, Protest, and Testimony on Non-Intrusion and Spiritual Independence. " It is hereby liumbly overtured to the very reverend the Synod of the Prcshytcrian Clnirch in JCngland, by the reverend the Presbytery of Lancashire, to adopt the following declarations, protest, and testimony, or other similar in tenor, viz : — " The Synod of the Presbyterian Chm-ch in England having taken into their pi-ayerful consideration the events which, since their last meeting, have taken place in Scotland— events which have issued in the disrup- tion of the Established Church of that country, and in the secession from her pale of more than a third of her most learned and most godly ministers, and of a still larger proportion of her elders and members ; considering, also, the magnitude of the interests involved, the importance of the princiijles contended for, and the maxims of law and policy on which the civil powers of the empire have decided against the claims and the rights of that Church, and the modes and measiires by which such adverse decisions were carried into execution^maxims of law and policy which militate against the rights and liberties, not only of established Churches, but of all ChiU'ches, yea, of all individuals, whatever ; and, feeling the deepest sympathy with those ministers w'ho for conscience' sake have made so glorious a sacrifice of their worldly goods ; feeling, also, the most reverend regard for the honour of Jesus Christ, the only King and Head of His Clnu-ch, and resolved, through grace, to maintain in all its integrity the Avhole system of revealed truth, and the rights and liberties of Christ's kingdom ; — moved by a prayerful consideration of the premises, the Synod of the Presbyterian Church in England feel themselves imperatively called upon in the sight of God, and the nations, and the universal Church, to make and to issue (as now also they hereby do) the following declarations, protest, and testimony, that is to say— " The Presbyterian Church in England, in Synod assembled, declare as fundamental articles of their creed — " I. That ' there is no other Head of the Church but the Lord Jesus Christ' (Confession of Eaith, chap. xxv. sec. 6), who, *as King and Head of His Chui'ch, hath therein appointed a government in the hand of Church officers, distinct from the civil magistrate' l^Id. chap. xxx. sec. 1), to which Chui'ch ' ofllcers the kej's of the kingdom of heaven are com- mitted.' {Id. chap. xxx. sec. 2.) " II. That ' the civil magistrate may not assume to himself the administration of the "\\'ord and Sacraments, or the power of the keys of the kingdom of heaven.' {Id. chap, xxiii. sec. ".) COXSTITUTION OP THE CHURCn. 31 " III. That as necessary corollaries from these principles, as ' there is no other Head of tlie Chiu-ch bnt the Lord Jesus Christ/ so there is no officer or power ci\al, or external to the Church, that hath a right from the Word of God to rule in the spiritual affairs of Christ's kingdom ; that as ' Christ is the only King,' so His Word is the only law of His Church ; that as He ' hath appointed a government in the Church in the hand "of Chiu'ch officers,' so these officers alone are warranted and commissioned by Him to exercise and execute that government, and that as 'the civil magistrate may not assume to himself^ the administi-ation of the Word,' so he may not oppose its administration by those to whom it hath been committed ; that as ' the civil magistrate may not assume to himself the administration of the Sacraments, so he may not interfere Avitli the administration of the same by those to whom it hath been com- mitted by the Lord Jesus.' ''And that as 'the civil magistrate may not assume to himself the power of the keys of the kingdom of heaven,' so he may not interdict nor restrain the administration of that power by those Chiu'ch officers to whom it is committed by the Lord. "Such being fmidamental articles of their faith, the Synod of the Presbyterian Church in England protest and lift up their testimony against the power assumed by the supreme civil courts in Scotland, and sanctioned by the highest civil tribunal in the State, viz., a power to interfere with or deny the right of Church officers to judge of and decide upon the claims and qualifications of candidates for member- ship into the Church — to interdict Church Courts from electing their representatives to the Supreme Ecclesiastical Assembly, and from meeting togetlier for the administration of the affairs of Christ's kingdom — to interdict Chm'ch Courts from exercising discipline upon delinquent members, whether lay or clerical, according to tlie laws of Christ and His Church — to issue compulsitors requiring Church Courts, under civil I)ains and i^enalties, to ordain (or what is tantamount to compulsitors to ordain) to the holy ministry parties who were not called nor found qualified, and, on the other hand, to issue interdicts forbidding, under civil pains and penalties. Church Courts to ordain and admit to the holy ministry parties who were called and found qualified according to the laws of Christ and His Church, and, in one word, to usurp a power in sacris, and claim and exercise jurisdiction in spii'itual matters ; all which usurpation of the rights and prerogatives of Christ and His Chm-ch officers by tlie ci\Tl powers, the Synod of the Presbyterian Chiu'ch in England protest against as Erastian, opposed to the declaration of the Word of God and the standards of His Chm-ch, and alike subversive of the fmida- mental riglits and constitutional liberties of Christ's kingdom, and incompatible with the legitimate powers and proper functions of the civil magistracy, whether subordinate or supreme. -32 CONSTITUTION OF THE CnURCH. " As also the Synod of the Presbyterian Church in England declare •that it is a fundamental article in the ecclesiastical polity laid down in the standards of the Chui'ch of Scotland, which are, pro tanto, standards of poUty in this Church, that ' it appertaineth to the people, and to every several congregation, to elect their own minister' (First Book of Discipline, chap. iv. sec. 2), or, at the least, ' it is to be eschewed, that no man is to be intruded into any of the offices of the Kirk contrary to the will of the congregation to whom they are appointed ' (Second Book of Discipline, chap. iii. sec. 5) ; and, consequently, that, by the^ Word of God, and by the constitutional x^rinciples of the Presbyterian Church, every congregation hath an efficient voice, either elective or concurrent, in the appointment of their ministers — a voice, however, of which they have of late years been repeatedly deprived in the Established Church of Scotland. Wherefore the Synod of the Presbyterian Chui'ch in England, acting upon the catholic and Scriptural maxim that when one member suffers, all the members should suffer with it, hereby protest and lift up their testimony against such intrusion of ministers into parishes contrary to the will of the congregation — against every attempt to deprive the people of their right — by all constitutional means, to object to and oppose the intrusion of unacceptable presentees, and agaiiist every attempt to compel Church Courts to ordain ministers to parishes, contrary either to their own convictions of what is right and proper, or to the valid olijections of the people to such ordination and appointment ; such being in direct violation of the rights and liberties conferred by Christ upon the ministers and members of His Church. "And, fm-ther, the Synod of the Presbyterian Church in England deeply deplore that the Chin-ch of Scotland, as by law established, should, either by tacit acquiescence or by overt act, have submitted to the Erastian usurpation of the civil power in spiritual matters, which this Synod cannot regard in any other light than as a sinful concession and compromise of most sacred principles and a grievous dereliction of duty Ijefore CJod, against which they are bound to protest and lift up a testimony ; and while they protest against the usurpation, and deplore the submission, they at the same time pray that the God and Father of our Ijord and Saviour Jesus Christ would return and visit that once noble A'ine, that He would pour upon the ministers and members of the Chiurch of Scotland, as by law established, a spirit of repentance, of in-ayer, and of supplication, and enable them all to hear and obey the voice of Ilim who is stUl recognised in her standards as her.only King and Head, saying, in His holy Word, ' Bemember therefore from whence thou art fallen, and repent, and do the fh-st works ; or else I will come unto thee quiclvly, and vrill remove thy candlestick out of its place, except thou repent.' (Rev. ii. 5.) " Moreover the Synod of the Presbyterian Church in England hereby COXSTITUTIOX OF THE CHURCH. 33 declare that they cordially recognise the Free Church of Scotland as a sister Ciiurch in the Lord ; and, in order to establish and maintain a visible bond of sucli relationship between the two Churches, that this Synod will be always ready, in full consistency with the entire freedom and nmtual independence of lioth Chm-ches, to appoint and receive deputations to and from the Free Chm-ch of Scotland — to receive her ministers, and probationers, and elders, when duly elected by congrega- tions in this country, and found qualified by th§ Presbyteries of the bounds, as ministers, probationers, or elders of this Church, it being, however, clearly understood, and hereby expressly provided for and declared, that such ministers of the Free Church as may 1 )ecome ministers of Churches under the sujierintendence of this Synod shall in all matters be subject to the spiritual discipline and jurisdiction of this Church, as their sole and proper ecclesiastical superior ; and that such x^robationevs of the Free Church as may be temporarily employed in any spiritual office in this Chiu-ch shall, for the time being, in like manner, be suljject to the spiritual jurisdiction of this Church ; and generally, that this Church are ready to enter into the closest fellowship with the Free Church that may be mutually agreed upon, and are desirous that regulations may be made for the translation of ministers and probationers from the one Church to the other, and for cementing a close alliance between the two Churches, whereby they may|be mutually able to lend a helping hand the one to the other, to co-operate in advancing the interests common to both, and to strive together earnestly for the faith of the gospel. " And, finally, the Synod of the Presbyterian Church in England hereby record the deepest symi^athy with the ministers of the Free Church, who, for conscience' sake, have suffered the loss of all things — the warmest admiration and approval of their devoted and self-sacrificing maintenance of great and holy principles, common to'^them and to this Churcli, although, from the first, at the hazard, and, in the end, to the loss of all their earthly possessions — and the most lively gratitude to Almighty C^od for the grace bestowed upon them in the day of trial, to maintain at all hazards the ' crown rights' of the Redeemer, and the liberties of Christ's kingdom, and for the measiire of success He hath been pleased already to vouchsafe to their efforts to^organise their Church, to disseminate their principles, and to jireach the gospel. And this Synod, moreo\'er, hereljy offer up their imited prayers to the Father of mercies and the God of all grace, that He would l:)e pleased to pour forth the Holy Spirit upon the ministers, elders, and members of the Free Church of Scotland, to guide them by His counsel, protect them by His power, and fulfil in their experience His own gracious promise, ' Verily, I say unto you, there is no man that hath left house, or parents, or brethren, or wife, or children, for My sake and the gospel's, who shall not receive .•54 COXSTITUTIOX OF THE CHURCH. manifold more in this present time, anft in the world to come life ever- lastinjj;.' " The Synod of tlie Presljyterian Clnu-ch of England, furthermore, appoint that an attested copy of tliese declarations, protest, and testimony, be presented to the next meeting of the G eneral Assembly of the Free Church of Scotland, by the deputation hereafter to be appointed to appear at such General Assembly, as representatives of this Church ; and the said deputation are hereby instructed to use all diligence that the General Assemljly of the said Free Church do make such regulations for the translation of ministers from the one Church to the other, and for the establishment of mutual co-operation between the two Churches, as is desired in the premises, such regulations to be submitted to this Synod, for theii* approval, at the next meeting thereof. (Signed) " Hugh Cajipbell, '' Freshjtery Clerh." Sectiox II. CONSTITUTION OF COMMISSIONS OF SYNOD. At London, 1841 (p. 2G), a Standing Committee, or Commission of Synod, Avas appointed to attend to its interests and any business which may occur in the interval between this and the next meeting of Synod. At Birmingham, 184o (p. 28), on the motion of Mr. Ijamb, it was decided that the Commission of this Synod be composed of such a number of Ministers and Elders from each Presbytery as is hereafter named, elected at a sjiecial or ordinary meeting, to be held within two months after the rising of the Synod ; and tlie names of the persons chosen to be reported fortliwith by tlie Clerks of I'resbytery to the Clerk of Synod, it being free to each l^resbytery to elect, as its representatives in said Commission, Elders not connected with congregations within its own bounds, provided that such I'^Jders lie attested by theii' respective Sessions to be hmd fide acting J^lders. That the Commission hold one meeting witliin three months after the rising of the Synod, for the dispatch of business, and thereafter, if necessary, at such time and place as maj' be appointed l)y the ^Moderator ; not less than ten days' notice to be given of any meeting. That the following be the numbei's of Coimnissionera from each Presbytery ; — Ml [NISTERS. Elukrs. Berwick ... 2 2 Lancashire 4 4 Newcastle ... 3 3 Nortliuinberland . . . 3 3 Cumberland 2 2 London 4 4 COXSTITUTIOX OF THE CHURCH. 35 Witli Moderator, and Clerk of Synod, and the Professors, ex officio. On the resignation of any representative, the Presbyteries to have power to fill his place. At Manchester, 1846 (p. 9), the Synod called for an Overture from the Presbytery of Loudon on the Constitntion and Powers of the Commission of Synod ; whicli having been read, and Professor Campbell heard in support of the same, and various amendments ha\dng been made thereupon, it was unanimously agreed s^ follows— That this Overtiu:e be, and it hereby is, transjnitted to Presbyteries in terms of the Barrier Act ; and in the meantime that it be, and hereby is, passed into an intenin Act of this Church. At the same time, that part of the Act of Synod, 1845, on Commission of Synod, which appointed that a jMeeting of Commission should be held within three months of the rising of Synod, was repealed ; the other parts of said Act remaining in force as before. At Sunderland, 1847 (p. 25), the Committee to arrange and classify the Eeports of Presbyteries on the Overture on the Constitution and Powers of Synod, sent down in terms of the Barrier Act, gave in their Report, stating that there was not a majority of Presbyteries in favour of said Overtm-e, while some Presljyteries suggested alterations in some of its details. Whereupon the Synod re-enacted the said Overture, as an interim Act of this Church, and appointed a Committee with instructions to consider the principles and j)rovisions of said Overture in connection with the suggestions of Presbyteries thereupon. At Newcastle-on-Tyne, 1848 (p. 10), the Committee on the Overtm-e on the Constitution and Powers of Commission of Synod gave in theii" Repoi't through Professor Campbell, Convener, recommending that certain alterations be made in the Overture ; and that, thus altered, it be enacted and declared a standing law of the Chm'ch. After matiu'e deliberation, and other alterations Ijeing made in the Overture, it was agreed : — Receive the Report, adopt the alterations it recommends, with those now made in the Overture, and enact and declare the same, as it now stands, to be a standing la^v of the Chiu'ch. " overtitie on constitution and powers of commission of Synod now passed into a Standing Law. '• Whereas doubts have been felt regarding the Constitution and powers of the Commission of Synod ; and whereas it is most desirable that the Constitution and powers of the Conmiission should be determined and made known for the satisfaction and guidance of aU parties ; it is therefore hereby humbly overtured to the very reverend the Synod of the Presbyterian Church in England, by the Presbytery of London, to enact the following Resolutions into a law of this Chm-ch : — " 1. The Commission of Synod shall, from time to time, meet at such D 2 30 CONSTITUTION OF THE CHX'RCH. time and place as the Moderator of the last preceding meeting of Synod, or failing him, by death, removal, or otherwise, the Moderator of the hist preceding meeting of Synod (who is still a Minister of the Church), shall, on the requisition of two I'resbyteries, be pleased to appoint. " 2. The Commission are empowered and apjiointed to take care that ■what is enacted and ordered by this and preceding Synods be duly observed by all concerned. " y. The Commission are empowered to give advice and assistance to any Pi'csbyterj^ in diilicult cases, as tliey shall be api^Ued unto by them for that effect. "4. The Commission are empowered to cognosce and finally to determine, as they shall see cause, in every matter referred to them, by any act or order of the Synod, and to do everything contained in and con- formable to the instructions given them by the Synod. " '5. The Commission ai-e to give sjiecial care that the interests of this Church shall not suffer or sustain any damage or itrejudice which they can in any manner prevent, as they will be answerable ; provided always that this clause be not extended to particular aflfairs or processes before Presljyteries, regarding which their counsel has not by such Presbyteries been desii'ed. " 0. In the management of their business the Commission are enjoined to adhere to the forms and order of business observed in the Synod, in so far as the difference in the constitution of the two Courts may permit. " 7. The Commission, in all their acts and proceedings, are to regard themselves accountable to the next Synod ; and are, therefore, required to bring up their records for conih-mation or otherwise, as the Synod may see cause. " 8. The ( 'ommis.sion are empowered to admit, or authorise I'resbyteries to admit. Ministers or Probationers of other Churches, according to the rules of the Church ; but are strictly inhibited, in this or any other matter, from violating or dispensing Avith any of the rules or laws of the ('] lurch. " r>. It is a special instniction to the Commission to inipiire into the condition of the schemes of the Church — the mode in which they are worked and managed — their receipts and disbursements — and to do what in them lies to promote the elHciency of the same. " 10. The Commission shall be composed of such a number of Ministers and I'.lders from each Presbytery as is hereafter named, elected at a special or ordinary meeting to be held within two months after the rising of the Synod ; and the names of the person chosen are to be reported forthwith by the Clerks of Presbytery to the Clerk of Synod, it being free to each Presbyteiy to elect, as its representatives in said Com- mission, Elders not connected with Congregations within its own bounds, CONSTITUTION OF THE CHURCH. 37 provided that such Elders be attested by their respective Sessions to be bond fide acting Elders. "11. That the following be the number of Comniissionei-s from each Presbytery: — Ministers. Elders. Berwick 2 2 Birmingham ... ... 2 ... ... 2 Cumberland 2 2 Lancasliire ... ... 4 ... ... 4 London ... ... ... 4 ... "^ ... 4 Newcastle ... ... ... 4 ... ... 4 Northumberland ... ... 4 ... ... 4 With the Moderator^ and Clerk of Synod, and the Professors, ex officio. On the resignation of any representative, the Presbyteries to have the power to elect another to fill his place." Section III. EXTRAORDINARY SYNODS. At Manchester, 1853 (pp. 46 and G4),the Synod took up an Overture from the Presbytery of London on the calling of intenm or Extraordinary Synods, and appointed a Committee to consider the best way of calling Extraordinary INIeetings of Synod, and to report before the rising of the Synod. At a subsequent Diet, there being no report from the Committee, the Synod continued the same. At SuNDERL.\ND, 1854 (p. 95), the Sj'iiod called for Rex^ort from Committee on the calling of interim Synods, when the Rev. Mr. Munro stated that, having found it impossible to procure a meeting of Committee, there was no Report. At Manchester, 18G7 (p. 213), the Report of the Committee relative to 2}>'o re nata meetings of Synod was received, showing that returns had been received from the Presbyteries of Berwick, Cumberland, Newcastle, and Northumberland, approving, and from those of Birmingham, London, and Lancashire, disapproving, of the said Standing Orders, when, on the motion of the Rev. AV. Chalmers, seconded by the Rev. R. II. Lundie, it was resolved — That the Report of the Committee on the proposed Standing Orders lie on the table. Section IV. SYNODICAL ARRANGEMENTS. Time of Synod's Meeting. At Berwick-upon-Tweed, 1844 (p. IG), the Overtm-e anent an alteration in the time of the Synod meeting was called for, given in, 38 CONSTITUTION OF TUK CIUKCU. read, and Mr. Lamb heard in support of tlie same, -wlio moved: — That the Synod in future should hold its annual meeting in the month of June, and that next meeting should be held in Sundeeland. Mr. Barbour moved that the time at present established be not altered, and that next meeting be held in Bikmingiiaji, on the thu'd Tuesday in April, 1845, at 2 p.m., -which motion, having been seconded, and Mr, Lamb having withdraAvn his motion, Avas agreed to without a vote. At Sundeeland, 1800 (p. ;5:'>l),a Committee was appointed to consider whether it might not be desirable to select another season of the year for the meeting of future Synods, and to report to next Synod thereon. At Liverpool, 18G1 (p. o4o), the Report of Committee was given in by the C'lerk, and the Synod delayed consideration of the subject till a future Diet. Feinting Papees. At LiVEEPOOL, 18oG (p. 172), on the motion of Mr. "Watson, Elder, the Synod )nade it an instruction to the Standing Orders Committee to consider the propriety of, and recommend regulations for, printing i)apers necessary to facilitate the business of the Synod of tliis Churcli, and to suggest the best means of raising funds for tliis pm-pose. At the same meeting of Synod (p- 18") a petition was received regarding the importance of a more general i)ublication of the Pro- ceedings of Presbyteries. The petition was allowed to lie on the table. Peeaciiing dueing Synod. At NEWCASTLE, 1857 (pp. 201, 203, 224), on the motion of Mr. Iluie, seconded by Mr. Chalmers, tlie Synod, taking into considciation the importance of the preaching of the "\^'ord dming its sitting, remitted to the Committee of Bills to consider what arrangement can be made to carry it into effect, and to report at the first Diet. At a subsequent Diet, the Peport was given in by ISlr. .\nderson. Convener, and the Synod .sustained the Peport, and authorised such Ministers as have the opportunity and desire to preach the gospel in Newcastle and neighbourhood at this sea&on to absent themselves for this purpose during the evening Diet of Thursdaj'. At a subsequent Diet, the Peport of the Committee appointed with reference to open-air preaching during the sitting of this Synod having been given in by Mr. i^Iackenzie, Convener, it was agreed as follows : — The Synod receive the Peport, and express their gratitude to God for the measure of success which has attended their effort, and tlie encourage- ment they have to pursue a similar course on futm-e occasions ; and the Committee was re-appointed to make arrangements for carrying on the work next year. At Mancuestee, 1858 (p. 241), the Synod called for Peport of Com- CONSTITUTION OF THE CHUHCH. 39 mittee to make arrangements for open-air preaching during tlie Synod and the Committee was re-appointed for the same purpose. Extending the Time of Synod. At London, 1872 (p. 541), there was a x^roposal from the Committee on Bills anent the extension of the time of the meetings of Synod, and the same was remitted to the consideration of the Finance Committee, ■with instructions to report to next meeting of Synod. To that Committee was also remitted a notice anent alteration in the 4.4th Standing Order. Obseea'ance or the Loed's Supper. At London, 1874 (p. G87), on the motion of Mr. James Watson, the Synod resolves that the loth Standing Order be cancelled, and the follow- ing be substituted: — That the Communion of the Lord's Supper be observed at the first Morning Sitting of the Synod before any business is transacted, and that the remainder of that Sitting and the Evening Sitting thereafter be devoted to the consideration of the Home Mission, Jewish and Foreign Missions Reports ; the Conveners of those Committees having authority to make public intimation of their concerted arrangements with reference to the reception of these Reports. At London, 1874 (p. 042), the Synod took up an Ov^erture from the Presbytery of London anent the observance of the Lord's Supper by the Synod, and, on the motion of the Rev. Dr. Wright, the Synod resolved that the Lord's Supper be dispensed on Tuesday morning at ten o'clock, and that the requisite arrangements be left in the hands of the Moderator. Section V. CLERK OF SYNOD. At LmsEPOOL, 1843 (p. 30), it was agreed that each Congregation should pay annually from their session funds a sum of not less than five shillings towards the salary of the sub- Clerk, said sum to be transmitted to the Treasiu'er of the Synod fund. At Manchester, 1840 (p. 20), it Avas agreed that the Synod Clerk's salary shall be twenty pounds a-year. At Liverpool, LSoO (x^. 18), the Clerk was authorised to employ an amanuensis to engross the proceedings on the records, and five pounds was assigned to the Clerk for the jsayment of such amanuensis. At Liverpool, 1801 (p. 300), the Synod took up an Overture from the Presbytery of Lancashire regarding the appointment of a General Secretary for the Church, which was supported by Rev. J. C. Paterson, on whose motion the Synod adopted the Overture, and appointed a Com- 40 coNSTiTrriox of the chiuch. mittee to draw \ip a scheme of duties for such a Secretary, and to confer ■with Mr. G. J. C. l>imcan as to his acccx^tance of tlie oiHce. At a subsecjucnt Diet of Synod tlie lieport of the Committee appointed with reg.ard to a General Secretary was given in bj' Mr. J. C. Taterson, and the Synod agi'eed as follows : — That Mr. G.J. C". Duncan be appointed General Secretaa-y in terms of the Keport. — That e.v officio, Mr. Duncan have a seat in the Presbytery within whose bounds he may reside, and that Dr. Hamilton, Mi-. J. D. Burns, JMinisters, Avith Mr. Gillespie and ^Ir. \\\ Ferguson, J-lldevs, be a Committee emjiowered to confer with Mr. Duncan on anj' matters in Avhich he may desii'e their counsel. At Maxchestek, 18G3 (p. 08), the Synod, on the motion of the IJev. Dr. Anderson, retm-ned theii- thanks to the Ifev. A"S'illiam Dinwiddie, LL.B., for bis services to the Synod in assisting the Clerk. At Newcastle-ox-Tynk, 18G4 (p. i't^i), on the motion of Dr. Anderson, it was agreed — That a Committee be appointed to take into consideration the expe(hencj' of providing assistance for the Clerk of the Synod, either by the appointment of a temporary assistant or a permanent colleague, and to report to an early Diet of Synod. At a subsequent Diet, the Synod called for Report of Committee ajipointed to consider the providing of assistance to the Clerk, which was given in by Dr. Anderson. The Eeport was received and approved, and the Synod, on the motion of the Eev. AVilliam Chalmere, resolved — That the House proceed to the election of an assistant and successor to the present Clerk, at twelve noon to- morrow, and that a vote be taken on all the candidates that shall be placed before the House, those having the lowest votes to be sti'uck Oif till a majority of the Synod in f avom* of one can be declared. At a subsequent Diet the votes were taken on the election of an assistant and successor to the present Clerk, when it was proposed by Mr. Lockhart, and seconded by the Uev. George Lewis, and agreed to by a majorit}', that the Uev. ^^'illiam ^I'Caw be appointed to the ottice ; and further directed the Committee on the Clerkship to meet and suggest any arrangements that may seem necessai'y in consequence of the appointment. At a subsequent Diet, the Synod called for the Report of the Com- mittee on the Clerkship, which was given in by Dr. Anderson, and it was agreed as follows : — That as regards the relation in which the Second Clerk should stand to the Principal, the Second Clerk, as Jimior Clerk, should be under the direction of the senior in all mattera connected Avith the duties of his oflice, and supply his place in his absence ; and, in regard to the salai'y of the Assistant Clerk, that it should be remitted to the Finance Committee to consider the amount of the same, and to report to the next Synod. On the motion of the Rev. ^^^ Chalmers, it was agreed that I'resbytery Clerks be instructed to transmit to the Clerks of the Synod, not less than COXSTITUTIOX OF THE CIIUHCH. 41 a Aveek before the iisnal meeting of the Synod, a statement of the ministerial clianges which have taken place within the boimds of their respecSve Presbyteries dui-ing the preceding year. Degrees. At MAXCnESTER, 1871 (p. 620), on the motion of the Rev. R. II. Lundie, seconded by Mr. James Watson, the Synod resolved by a majority that it be an instruction to the Clerk, with a view to the perfecting of the RoU of Members, to ascertain through the Clei'ks of Presljyterils what are the University Degrees held by Members, and by what Colleges con- ferred. Sectiox VI. STANDING RULES OR ORDERS. At Liverpool, 1843 (p. 18), a Committee was appointed on Standing Rules, to report to next meeting. At Berwick-upox-Tweed, 1844 (p. 12), the Synod caUed for the Report of the Committee on Standing Orders, which was given in and read by JVIr. Murdoch, Convener, and thereafter sustained. At Newcastle-upox-Tyxt^, 180? fp. 205), the Synod caUed for Report on StancUng Orders, which haA-ing been given in hj Mr. Duncan (Greemvich), Convener, it was agreed as follows:— The Synod sustain the Report, and in terms thereof re-appoint the Committee. In the meantime, re-enact the ( )rders agreed upon in 1844, adding thereto the Order framed at Fii-st Diet of this Synod. Agree that all Reports and other papers intended for preseri-ation should be written on paper of a unifoi-m size, and in a form for binding ; further, that aU Overtures to the Synod, and in cases of petitions from parties, or of reference, complamt, or appeal from the Inferior Courts, the minutes and relative documents on which the direction of judgment of the Synod is craved, should be printed in sufficient numbers, and distributed to members at the earliest Diet. Overi^iures from Presbyteries to be printed at the expense of the Synod Fund ; and in the other cases the expenses to be borne by the parties craving the Synods dii-ection or judgment, subject to such relief, in whole or in part, as the Synod may see meet, in cases of hardship, on the Report of a Committee, to grant; remit to the Committee to frame an Order or Orders to the above effect, and generally to carry out the object of their appointment, and to report thereon to next Synod. At Manchester, 1858 (p. 251), Mr. Duncan, Convener of the Committee on Standing Orders, stated that he had not lieen able to ■i- CONSTITUTION OF THE CHURCH. procure a meeting, and another Committee was ai^pointed, with former instructions. At London, 1859 (p. 287), the Synod called for lieport of Committee on Standing Orders, which was given in by IMi-. Duncan, Clerk, on whose motion the Synod adopted the Report, and re-appointed the (Committee, Avith instructions to prepare, print, and circulate a draft of such orders as may appear calcuLated to facilitate tlie correct and satisfactory despatch of business in the Synod, one month, at least, before tlie meeting of next Synod, to which the said draft is to l^e repeated. At SuNDEKLAND, lfy the Clerk, with draft of proposed Standing Orders on the subject in question, and it was agreed that the j^roposed Standing Orders be printed for circulation among the members, in order that they may be duly considered on a subsequent day, when it was resolved to send the said proposed Orders down to Presbyteries for their opinion, with instructions to make retiu-ns thereon to next meeting of Synod. At Liverpool, 18G.5 (p. 122), the Synod called for the Clerk's Report on Iieturns from Presbyteries on the proposed Standing Order regarding Elders' Commissions and pro re nata Synods, which Avas given by Dr. Duncan ; but tlie returns being incomplete, the Synod directed the other Presbyteries to make the retiu-ns in time to be laid before next Synod. At London, 1866 (p. 154), the Synod called for the Report of the Committee on Returns from Presbyteries, which Avas given in by the E 60 CONSTITUTION OF THE CHUIICU. Rev. J. lleid, Convener, but the returns from the Presbytery of Cumber- land not yet having been made, the Synod directed it to m;ike its return in time to be laid before next Synod. ELDEn.S REPKESENTING OTHER Se.SSIOXS THAN TIIKIU OWN. At London, 1849 (p. 0), an Overtm-e was called, whicli proposed that Elders representing other Ses.sions than their own should not be allowed to vote in cases which placed at the bar the Presbyteries within whicli they are hovd fide acting Elders ; when, the Overture having been read, it was agreed — That without passing it into an interim Act, the Overtm-e be sent down to Presbj^teries in terms of the Barrier Act. At Liverpool, 1850 (p. 13), the Clerk reported that he had received only one return, and that from the Presbytery of Lancashire, which was unfavourable, on the Overture sent down to Presbytery by last Synod, regarding Elders being allowed to vote in cases from Presbytei-ies within which they were bond Jide acting Elders. Members of other Presbyteries constituting a majority of the Cluuch stated, coram, that their Presbyteries had rejected the Overture, although the Clerk had not made the necessary returns. The Synod, after consideration, allowed the 0\erture to lapse. Mode of Ordaining Elders. At London, 1841 (p. 12), an Overtm-e from tlie Berwick Presbytery resiJectiiig the Eldership was called for and considered, and, on the motion of Mr. Grant, seconded bj^ jNlr. 'Wallace, it was agreed that, in case of a pastoral letter being addre.sf:ed to the congregations, the subject of the Eldership be introduced into the letter ; or otherAYise that the Synod do recommend to the Kirk Sessions to adopt measures to increase the efficiency of the Eldership. At LivERi'OOL, 1843 (p. 17), on an Overture from the Presbytery of Lancashire on the Ordination of Ruling Elders and Deacons, it was re- solved that the 0\'erture lie on the table till nest annual meeting of Synod. At liERWiCK, 1844 (p. 22), the Overtm-e anent the mode of ordaining Elders and Deacons, postponed from last year, being called for, the Clerk for the Presbytei-j' of Lancashii-e begged leave to withdraw the same, which was granted, and the Overture was withch-awn accordingly. (See Eormula of (Questions for Elders and Deacons in the Directory on the Appendix, p. 288.) At Mancuestkr, 1853 (p. 07), an Overtxu-e, introduced l)y certain Members of Synod, on the mode of electing and ordaining Elders and Deacons, was taken up and read, "^^'hereul3on the Synod adopted the CONSTITUTION OF THE CnUECH. 61 suggestions of the Overtiu-e, and api)ointed a Committee to draw up an Act regulating the mode in which Elders and Deacons are to be elected and ordained in this Chiu-ch, which may be submitted to next Synod^ and, if appro^•ed, transmitted to Presbyteries in terms of the Barrier Act. At Sunderland, 1854 (p. 101), there being no report from the Com- mittee on the Election and Ordination of Elders and Deacons, the Synod re-appointed the Committee, with former instructions, and to report to next Synod. At London, 1855 (p. 142), there was no Seport on the Election and Ordination of Elders and Deacons, and the Committee was re- appointed. Status and Functions of Elders. At London, 1874 (p. G88), an Overture was presented from the Presbyteiy of Northumberland on the mode of Ordination and Admission to the Office of Elder. A cognate Overture Avas also read from the Presbytery of Newcastle on the Status and Functions of the Eldershiij ; and, on the motion of Dr. Anderson, seconded by Dr. Wright, the Synod received the Overtures, and remitted them to a Committee for consideration, with instruction to repoi-t to next Synod. At LoNT)ON, 1875 (p. 32), the Eeport of the Committee was given in by Eev. Dr. Fraser, Convener, on whose motion, seconded by Mr. John Hedley, the Synod received the Report ; thanked the Committee for their diligence ; and re-appointed them. The Synod remitted to the Committee to take due steps to carry out their recommendation as to the reference of certain specified points for advice to an especial Conference or Council of Presliyterian Churches, and to deliberate and rex^ort on the questions and formula now used at Ordinations in this Church, At Ln-ERuooL, 187G (p. 103), the Pveport of the Committee was given in by the Rev. Dr. Fraser, on whose motion, seconded by Mr. James R. Robertson, the Synod resolved that the Report be received and adopted, and the Committee discharged. Section XL DEACONS. At BiEJiiNGHAM, 1845 (p. 6), on the motion of Mr. William Hamilton, seconded by Rev. James Hamilton, the Synod issued an instruction to Presbyteries to give their attention to the institution of Deacons' Courts throughout their bounds, and to report their diligence therein. E 2 52 CONSTITUTION OF THK ClIUIK'n. At ^rvxciiESTER, 1S46 (p. 32), on the motion of Mr. Gillespie, it waa agreed that it be an instruction to all Presbyteries to ascei-tain ■what number of Elders there are in each Session within their bounds ; also what number of Deacons there are in each congregation ; and, further, whether there be any stated periods, and how frequently, at which these Coui'ts meet for general business. At Newcastlk-upox-Tvne, 1848 (pj). 5 and 22), the Synod called for an Ovei'ture from the Presbytery of Newcastle on the precise powers of Deacons' Courts ; on the relative position of said Courts to the Session ; and on the Court of I'rimary ^Ippeal from the Deacons' Coiu't, whether the Session or the Presbytery ; and it was agreed — That the Overtiu-e 1 le remitted to the Committee on a Code of Discipline, already appointed, with instructions to consider the constitiitional question raised therein, and to report their judgment to a subsequent Diet. During the meeting of Synod, Professor Cami^bcll, as Convener of the Committee, reported that the Committee, after mature deliberation, begged lea\'e to recom- mend — That Avhereas the Church has not yet enacted any specitic regulations regarding the i^recise position and powers of the Deacons' Courts, it be an instruction to such Courts ad interim that, in the event of any case of difficulty arising, which may i-ender a reference or appeal necessary, the Deacons' Court in which such case may arise shall re(j[uest the Session of their Church to refer the matter to the Presbytery of the bounds for their judgment, and that such Session be instructed to refer it accordingly ; which Report was unanimously received, the recommenda- tion adopted, and the instructions issued accordingly. At London, 1840 (p. 11), the Synod called for an Overture from the Presbytery of Lancashire, desiring that the Synod should issue a declaratory enactment on the Constitution, Duties, and Powers of Deacons' Courts, and the same Avas given in, when, on the motion of Mr. Gardner, a Committee was appointed, with instructions to frame an Overture on the whole subject, which, being submitted to next meeting of Synod and approved of, may be sent down to Presbyteries in terms of the Barrier Act. At IjIvkupool, ISi'JO (p. 2;]), the Synod called for the Report of the Committee appointed to consider the constitutional powers of Deacons, when Mr. Nicolson, Convener, stated that the Committee had not been able to frame a lieport. The Committee was re-appointed with former instructions. At Birmingham, 1851 (p. 22), on the Synod calling for the Report of the Committee on the Powers of Deacons, l'rofos.sor Campbell stated that, in consequence of the removal of Mr. Nicolson from the bounds of the Synod, there was no Report. constitution of the ciiurcn. 53 Section XII. PROPERTY OF THE CHURCH. At London, 1849 (p. 9), the Overture upon ascertaining the tenure by •which the Church holds her ecclesiastical property Ijeing called for, was read, and Professor Campbell having supported the Overture, it \\a.s agi'eed — That it be an instruction to Presbyteries to ascertain the tenure by which the property of the Church ,>vithin their respective bounds, whether consisting of churches or manses or school-houses, or of what sort soever it may be, is held or possessed, and to transmit a full account thereof to the Committee on the Public Interests of the Church, in order that the said Committee may, as they are hereby instructed, classify such returns, and report the same to next meeting of Synod. Section XIII. COMMITTEES. Conveners. At Birmingham, IS-jI (p. So), on the motion of Professor Campbell, and in order to obviate inconveniences such as had arisen on former occasions, the Synod appointed that, in the event of the removal, by death or otherwise, of the Convener of a Committee of Synod, or in the event of the Synod omitting to nominate a Convener to any of its Com- mittees, the member of Committee whose name stands highest in the list shall be authorised to summon the Committee together, and to preside in its meetings ; and, further, that in the necessary absence of the Convener of any Committee from any meeting, the Committee be authorised to appoint a Chaii-man jfJ'o tempore. At Manchester, 184G (p. 20), the Synod agreed and enacted that any member of Synod is entitled to be present at any meeting of a Com- mittee appointed by Synod, and to exercise therein a deliberative but not judicial vote. Standing Committees. At the meeting of Synod held at Liverpool in 1876 the Synod directed that the following committees be classed as Standing Committees, the representatives of Presbyteries being ex officio members thereof, viz. : — The Committee on the Home Mission, Foreign Missions, Jewish Mission, Aged and Infirm Ministers Fund, Widows and Orphans Fund, Church Building, Law and Historical Documents, Union with other Churches, 64 CONSTITUTIOX OF TUE CHURCH. Continental Clnirclies^ Schools, Sustentation Fund, Salibath PcLools, College, Publications, and Finance. Further, the Synod relieve the Conrimittee on the Aged and Infirm Ministers and Wido^vs and C)rj)hans Funds and on Publications from contributing to the travelling charges of Presbyteries' representatives. Section XIV. DIRECTORY OF FORMS OF PROCEDURE. At London, 1841 (p. 17), an Overtm-e from the Lancashii-e Presbytery, on revising the Form of Process, was called for and adopted, and a Committee was appointed to revise the Form of Process, with a view to effecting certain emendations upon it of which it appeared susceptible, and to simjilify the forms and rules contained in the same, and to report to the Synod at its next meeting. At Cahlisle, 1842 (p. 31), the Report of the Coimnittee on the revision of the Form of Procedure in cases of discipline was given in and read. The Report was approved, and the matter Avas remitted to the Committee to prosecute their labours, and tubmit the results of these to the next meeting of Synod. At Liverpool, 1843 (p. 28), the Rev. Mi*. Campbell read the Report on the Form of Process ; and it was agreed that the alterations recommended by the Committee be printed Avith the Abstract, and con- sideration be resumed at next Synod. At Bekwick, 1844 (p. 21), the Report of the Committee appointed to revise the Form of I'rocess being called for, the Clerk, as Convener, begged leave to withdraw the Overture on the subject, and remit the matter to the Committee appointed to frame a Code of Discipline, which prayer was granted, and the Overture was withdrawn accordingly. At Berwick, 1844 (p. 10), an Overim-e on framing a Code of Discipline for the Church was called for, given in, read, and, on the motion of Mr. Blackwood, the Ovei'tui'e was adopted, and a Committee was formed to frame such a Code and report to next meeting of Synod. At Birmingham, 1845 (p. 18), Mr. Blackwood, as Convener of the Committee on the Code of Discipline, gave in a I\eport stating the progress which the Committee had made in the work assigned to them, and submitted the portion of the Code which they had prepared. Whei-eupon the Draft was received and re-committed. At Manchester, 184G (p. 20), the Report of the Committee appointed by Synod, 1 844, to prepare a Code of Discipline, being called for, was given in verlially by Dr. Paterson ; whereupon it was agi-eed — That the Committee be re-appointed (Dr. Paterson, Convener), with instructions cautiously to proceed to [collect and ai-range such Acts and CONSTITUTION OF THE CIIUIICH. 55 Regulations of Synod as may from time to time be passed, and such other rules as experience and observation may suggest ; and to keep alive the attention of the Chm'ch to the matter, so that, as soon as may be, a sound, constitutional, and practical Code may be submitted to the Church. At Sunderland, 1847 (p. 27), Dr. Paterson gave in the Report of the Committee appointed to prepare a Code of DiscipUne, stating that some progress had been made since last year, and recommending that the Committee should be re-appointed— Professor Camj)bell, Convener — with instructions to liim to prepare so much of said Code as he may be able to accomplish, and, after submitting the same to the Committee, to present it to next Synod, in order to its transmission as an Overture to Presbyteries in terms of the Barrier Act. At Newcastle, 1848 (p. 20), Professor Campbell, Convener of the Committee on the Code of Discipline, reported that he had drawn up a Directory of the Forms of Procedure in Presbyteries, the draft of which he laid on the table ; and hoped to be able to prepare the Forms of Procedm-e in Sessions and Synod in time to be laid before next meeting of Synod ; and on his motion it was agreed that the Report be received, and that a sub-Committee, with l^rofessor Campbell Convener, be appointed, with instructions to revise and then print a sufficient number of copies of the Directory, to transmit to the Members of Committee already appointed on this su1;)ject ; and also that the idea of a Code of Discipline be abandoned, and that the production be regarded merely as a Directory of Forms of Procedure. At London, 1849 (p. 24), Professor Campbell, as Convener of the Committee appointed to compile a Directory for the Practice and Forms of Procedure in Church Courts, reported that, although he had used all endeavoiu-s to procure returns on the draft he had presented at last Synod, and had since placed it in tlie hands of all the Ministers and many of the Elders of the Clnu'ch, yet very few returns indeed had been sent him ; but that he had made very consider- able alterations on, and additions to, the Draft of last year, which, having been approved of by tlie sub-Committee, he how laid on the table ; and on liis motion it Avas agreed that the Draft, as now amended, be printed and circulated among the members of the Committee and others, w^ith the view of having it, in as perfect a state as possible, laid on the table at next meeting of Synod. The Committee and sub-Committee Avere then re-appointed. At Liverpool, 1850 (p. 8), the Synod called for the Report of the Committee on the Directory of Forms of Procedure in Presbyteries, which was given in by Professor Campbell, Convener, who also laid on the table an amended copy of the Directory ; and, on the motion of Mr. J. Henderson, seconded by Mr. Ross, it was, after consideration, agreed as follows : —Print the amended Directory, and send a copy to each 66 coxsTiruTio.v of the ciirRCir. Minister and Elder in tlie Cliurcli, with instmctions to Presbyteries o consider the same fully, and make returns to the Convener in due time, in order that the subject may be fully considered at next meeting of Synod ; and recommend that the special attention of such Elders as are to be returned to such .Synod may be called to the matter. A\'here- upon the Synod ordered e\-ery Session in the Church to transmit to the Convener, without loss of time, the number of bowi fide Elders therein, in order to his liriuting the requisite number of copies. The Committee on the General Interests of the Church was then appointed to assist the Convener in arranging the returns from Presljyteries on the Pii-ectory. At BiiiMixGHAM, 1851 (p. 21), the Synod called for the Eeport of the Committee on the General Interests of the Cliurch, relative to returns from I'resbyteries on the subject of the 1 )irectory, which Avas given in and read by Professor Campbell. Whereupon it was agreed as follows : — The Synod approve of the Report, and of the diligence of the Committee ; re-appoint the Committee, with former pois^ers ; and, considering the importance of seciu'ing a uniformity of j)ractice and procedure in our Church Courts, instruct the Committee to frame a revised Draft of the Directory, from the returns sent up by Presbyteries, to print a sufficient number, and transmit a copy thereof to e^-ery Minister and Presbytery Elder, with instructions to Presbyteries to re\-ise the saine, and send returns thereupon to the Convener on or before the first day of February next, in order that the Committee may lay a con-ected copy on the table at next Synod. At AVniTEiiAVjKX, 1852 (p. 20), the Synod called for the Report of the Conimittee on the Directory, which was given in and read by Professor Campbell. And it was decided as follows : — The Synod re- appoint the Committee, with instruction to use all possible diligence in bringing the worJc committed to them to a close, and direct the Presbyteries, in conformity with the instructions of last Synod, to revise the printed Directory sent to them, and report to the Committee their proposed corrections and emendations at as early a date as practicable, and that the Committee present an amended and revised draft to next meeting of Synod. At iM.vNCnESTEK, 1850 (p. 07), there being no lieport from the Com- mittee on the Directory, the Committee was re-appointed. At SuNDKRLAND, 1851 (p. BO), the Synod called for Report of Com- mittee on the Directory, which was given in and read by Professor Campl)olI, whereupon it was agreed by a majority as follows : — Receive the Re])ort, approve the diligence of the Committee, and without com- mitting themselves to an .approval of all the rules contained in it, deeming the Directory generally useful in maintaining uniformity in the procedure of our Church Cotirts, the Synod recommend it to l^resbyteries, for reference to assist them in cases which, from time to time, may come COXSTITUTION OF THE CHURCH. 0/ under their consideration, "witli the excex^tion of tlie alterations introduced into the formula of questions proposed to candidates for licence, and on occasions of ordination and induction. At a subsequent Diet, the Synod appointed the Committee on the Directoiy to have a sufficient number of copies printed for the use of the Chui'ch, omitting the question to be proposed in cases of licence, ordination, or induction, and substituting tlie formula passed by the Berwicli Synod of 1844. [For fiu'ther proceedings on this subject, see '^ Actings of Law and Historical Document's Com- mittee."! Section XV. LAAV AND inSTORICAL DOCUMENTS. At Manchesteb, 1867 (p. 207), the Report of the Committee on " Property held by Unitarians " was given in by the Rev. Dr. Lorimer (in the absence of Dr. Leone Levi, Convener), on whose motion, seconded by the Rev. John G. Wright, the Synod received the Rejport ; re-appointed the Committee, and authorised the Committee to proceed with the summary of the Laws of the Chiu'ch upon the jjlan pi'oposed, of which, in its general featm-es, the Synod approves ; and to print in the mean time a specimen of their laboxu's in an Appendix to the Minutes of the Synod. At Sunderland, 18G8 (p. 2-51), the Report of the Committee, was given in Dr. Leone Levi, who laid on the table a si^ecimen part of the " Digest of tlie -Actings and Proceedings of the Synod," and, on the motion of Mr. Watson, seconded by JNIr. Carruthers, the Synod then resolved as follows : — " Receive and adojst the Report ; thank the Committee, especially the Convener ; change the title to Law and Historical Docu- ments Committee, appoint the Committee, with power to appoint Corre- spondmg Members, and with instructions to complete the '■' Digest of the Actings and Proceedings of the Synod ; " and report whether any, and if so, what legislation may be necessary in order to cancel or finish matters which, dming the history of the Synod, may have from time to time been left incomplete ; and refer to this Conunittee the Overtiu-e from the Presbytery of Newcastle anent Historical Docimients. At Liverpool, 18G9 (]). 310), the Report of the Committee was given in by the Rev. John Black, in the absence of Dr. Levi, Convener. And, on the motion of JMr. James AA'atson, the Synod received and adopted the Report, and tendered their best thanks to the Committee, especially the Convener, for their valuable services. The Synod authorise the Com- mittee to print the Digest of the Actings and Proceedings of the Synod from 1836 till 1860, and to send a Copy to each Minister and Session of ■68 COXSTITUTION OF THE CHUllCU. the Clnircli. Further, they instruct the Committee to prosecute their in- quiries in regard to liistorical matters, and to revise the Directory in regard to the Practice and Forms of Procedure in Presbyteries, adding a cliapter in regard to Procedm'e in Sessions and Deacons' Courts. Still further, the Synod remit to the Committee the Overtiu-e from the I'resbytery •of Lancashire anent the process in Calls and Translations. Dr. Levi and Dr. "Wright, Joint-Conveners. At London, 1870 (p. 386), the Report of the Committee was given in by Dr. Leone Levi, Joint-Convener. And on the motion of Mr. G. B. Bmce, the Synod receive and adopt the Peport, and tender their best thanks to the Convener. The Synod remit the draft of Directory relating to the practice and forms of procedure in Sessions to Presbyteries and Sessions, with instructions to report to the Convener of the Committee on or before the first of Februaiy next. The Synod instruct the Committee to proceed with the revision of the Directory as regards the practice and forms of procedure in Presbyteries, also to prepare a draft of Directory for Deacons' Courts and Congregations. Further, the Synod again remit to the Committee the Overture from the Presbj^tery of Lancashire anent the process in Calls and Translations, as well as the questions as to the right of Colleagues and Successors to sit and vote in Cluu-ch Com-ts along with the Senior [Ministers. At Manchester, 1871 (p. 420), the Report of the Committee was given in by Dr. AVright, Joint-Convener. And, on th.e motion of the Rev. John Matheson, the Synod resolve that the Report be received, and thanks given to the Committee ; that they be instructed to send down the amended draft of Directory relating to the practice and forms of pro- cedure in Sessions to Presbyteries and Sessions for their further consi- deration, caUing special attention to Articles 21 and 2G. That they be in- structed to prepare a Draft IManual of pi-actice in Deacons' Courts and Congregations, to revise the Directory for Presbyteries, and to report to tlie next meeting of Synod. At London, 1872 (p. 639), the Report of the Committee was given in by Dr. Leone Levi, Joint-Convener. And, on the motion of the Rev. A. J. Miuray, the Synod receive the Report, record thanks to the Committee, and especially the Convenor, and re-appoint them ; adopt the Directory for Sessions as now finally amended, and recommend the Sessions of the Clmrch to be guided in their proceedings by its provisions ; remit the Draft Directory for Deacons' Courts and Congregations to the Presbyteries and Sessions of the Church for consideration and to report. At Newcastle-ox-Tyne, 1873 (p. 013), the Report of the Committee was given in by Dr. Leone Levi, Joint-Convener ; and, on the motion of the Rev. R. II. Lmidie, the Synod receive the Report ; re-appoint the Com- mittee ; adoi)t the decision of the Committee in reference to Colleagues And Successors ; and also the decision in Clause 3 of the Report in refer- COXSTITUTION OF THE CIIURCn. 59 ence to Ordained Ministerial Missionaries labouring hj authority of the Synod ; remit to the Committee for fiu-ther consideration the Pailes for Deacons' Courts and Congregations, and also the questions raised in the first and second clauses of the second paragraph of the Report. At LoxDOx, 1874 (p. 6G8), the Report of the Committee on Law and Historical Documents was given in by Dr. Leone Levi, Joint-Convener, on whose motion, seconded by Rev. R. II. Lundie, the Synod resolved as follows :— Receive the Report ; declare the desirableness of the Missionaries of the Churcli being represented in %he Supreme Court, and remit the matter for re-consideration to the Committee, with instructions to take the matter into their earnest consideration, and to report to the next Synod ; remit to the Committee the further consideration of tlie state of the Trust Deeds relating to Churclies, Manses, and Schools, as well as the final re\-ision of the Laws relating to Congregations and Deacons' Courts, and request the Committee to endeavour to obtain from the Proprietors of the TJ'eeUi/ Reiietv the use of the Historical Sketches of Presbyterian Congregations which have appeared in that paper, as well as any other historical account which may be obtained from other sources, with the view of their being revised and embodied in the future report of the Committee; further, the Synod instruct the Committee to consider the position of Ordained Ministers discharging official duties under appoint- ment of Synod, in relation to the Presbyteries within whose bounds they reside, and report to next Synod. At London, 1875 (p. 37), the Report of the Committee waa given in by Dr. Leone Levi, Joint-Convener, on whose motion, seconded by Dr. Lorimer, the Synod received the Report, thank the Committee, and especially the Convener ; recommend the preparation of Trust Deeds for Manses and Schools ; empower the Committee to lay tlie Draft Law on Disciphne before the Presbyteries for their suggestions ; recommend the early revision of the Directory regarding Presbyteries and Synod ; approve of the steps taken towards the preparation of the history of Presbyterianism in England, and urge on the IMinisters and Members of the Chm-ch to co-operate in the object. Dr. Levi, Con\-ener. At Liverpool, 187G (p. 119), the Report of the Committee was given in by Dr. Leone Levi, Convener, on whose motion, seconded by tlie Rev. D. Wright, tlie Synod received the Report, referred the practice of the Presbyterian Chm-ch in England therein concluded for further considera- tion of the Synoti, recommended the re-publication of the Digest up to the close of 187G, afid fm-ther express their special thanks to the Convener, Dr. Levi. 60 CONSTITUTION OF TILE CnUBCH. Section- XVI. FORMULA. At LivEnrooL, 1843 (j). "4), the Synod called for the Overture on Formiil.T) of Questions and Subscriptions, which prayed tliat the said Formula) should be suited to the circumstances of the Presbyterian Church in England, and a Committee -vvas appointed to revise the same and report to next Synod. At Ber-svick, 1844 (p. .''0), the Report of the Committee appointed to revise the Formulre being called for, was given in by the Clerk. The Report Avas sustained and the Formuhe approved of and adox)ted, and the Clerk instructed to get a sufficient number printed for all the Presbyteries and Congregations of the Church. Formula for Ministers.* 1. — Ques/ions put to Probationers before Ordination. I. — Do you believe the Scrijjtures of the Old and New Testaments to be the "\^'ord of God and the only rule of faith and manners ? II. — Do you sincerely own and believe the whole doctrines contained in the 'Westminster Confession of Faith, as approved by the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland, in the year 1G47, to be founded upon the Word of God ; and do you acknowledge the same as the con- fession of your faith ; and will you firmly and constantly adhere thereto, and, to the utmost of your power, assert, maintain, and defend the same, and the pm'ity of worship as presently practised in this Church ? III. — Do you disown all Popish, Arian, Socinian, Armenian, Erastian, and other doctrines, tenets, and opinions whatsoever, contrary to, and inconsistent M'ith, the aforesaid Confession of Faith ? IV. — -Vre you persuaded that the Presbyterian government and discipline of this Church are founded upon the "Word of God, and agree- able thereto ; and do you promise to submit to the said government and discipling, and to concur with the same, and never to endeavour, directly or intlirectly, the prejudice or subversion thereof ; but to the utmost of your power, in yoiu* station, to maintain, support, and defend the said discipline and Presbyterian government by Ivirk-Sessions, I'resbj'teries, and Pi'ovincial or General Synods, during all the days of your life ? V. — Do you promise to submit yourself, willingly and humbly, in the spirit of meekness, iinto the admonitions of the brethren of» this * For New Formula agreed upon for the Presbyterian Church of England, see infra, p. 22. COXSTITUriOX OF THE CHURCn. Gl Presbytery, and to be subject to them, and all other Presbyteries, and superior judicatories of this Church, where God in His providence shall cast your lot ; and that, according to your power, you shall maintain the unity and peace of this Chiu'ch against error and schism, notwithstanding whatsoever trouble or persecution may arise, and that you shall follow no divisive courses from the doctrine, worship, discipline, and government of this Church ? VI. — Are not zeal for the honour of God, love to Jesus Christ, and desire of saving souls your great motives and chief inducements to enter into the function of the holy ministry, and not worldly designs and interests ? VII. — Have you used any undue methods, either by yourself or others, in procuring this Call ? VII. — Do you engage, in the strength and grace of Jesus Christ, our Lord and Master, to rule well your own family, to live a holy and circumspect life, and faithfully, chligentlj^, and cheerfully to discharge all tlie parts of the ministerial work, to the edification of the body of Christ P IX. — Do you accept of, and close with, the Call to be Pastor of this congregation, and promise, through grace, to perform all the duties of a faithful minister of the gospel among this people ? 1. — Fvnnula to he Suhscrihed at Ordination. I, subscriljing to this with my own hand, do hereby declare that I do sincerely own and believe the whole doctrine contained in the A^'^est- minster Confession of Faith, as apx^roved by the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland, in the year 1G47, to be the truths of God ; and I do own the same as the confession of my faith : As likewise, I do own the purity of worship presently authorised and practised in this Church, and also the Presbyterian government and discipline thereof ; which doctrine, worship, and church government, I am x>ersuaded, are founded upon the Word of God, and agi-eeable thereto : And I promise that, through the grace of God, I shall firmly and constantly adhere to the same ; and, to the utmost of my power, shall in my station assert, main- tain, and defend the said doctrine, worship, discipline, and government of this Church, by Ivirk-Sessions, Presbyteries, and Provincial or General Synods ; and that I shall, in my practice, conform myself to the said worship, and submit to the said discipline and government, and never endeavoiir, directly or indirectly, the prejudice or subversion of the same : And I promise that I shall follow no divisive course from the doctrine, worship, discipline, and government of this Chiurch : Renouncing all doctrines, tenets, and opinions whatsoever, contrary to, or inconsistent with, the said doctrine, worship, discipline, or government of this Cluu-ch. g2 coxstitutiox of the cuuhcn. Formula for Elders and Deacoxs. ]. — Questions put before OrcUnation. I. — Do you believe the Scriptiires of tlie Old ami New Testament to be the Word of God, and the only rule of faith and manners ? II. — Do you sincerely own and declare the Westminster Confession of Faith, as approved by the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland, in 1G47, to be the confession of your faith ; and do you own the doctrine therein contained to be the true doctrine, which yoii will constantly adhere to ? III. — Do you own and acknowledge the Presbyterian form of Church Government of this Church, by Kii-k-Sessions, Presbyteries, and Pro- vincial or General Synods, to be the only government of this Church ; and do you engage to submit thereto, concur therewith, and never endeavoiir, directly or indirectlj", the prejudice or subversion thereof ? IV. — Do you promise to observe uniformity of Avorship, and of the administration of puljlic ordinances within this Chiu'ch, as the same ai-e at present performed and allowed ? V. — Do you then accejit of the office of an Elder [Deacon] of this Congregation, and i)romise, through grace, faithfully, diligently, and cliecrfully, to discharge all the duties thereof ? 2. — Fiirmula to be su/ued. I, subscribing my name hereto, do sincerely own and declare the Westminster Confession of Faith, as approved by the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland, in 1647, to be the confession of my faith ; and I own the doctrine therein contained to be the true doctrine, which I will constantly adhere to : As likewise, I own and acknoAvledge the Presby- terian Church government of this Church, by Kirk-Sessions, Presbyteries, and Provincial or General Synods, to be the only government of this Chiu-ch ; and I sincerely proniise and declare that I wiU submit thereto, concur therewith, and never endeavour, directly or indirectly, the prejudice or subversion thereof ; and that I wiU observe imiformity of worship, and of the administration of iniblic ordinances within this Church, as the same are at present performed and allowed. At Sunderland 16G0, (p. 831), the Synod took up Overtxn-e from the Presbytery of London on the Formula, when it was agreed that the Overture be transmitted for their returns. At Liverpool, 18G1 (p. 348), it was reported by the Clerk that Returns to the Overtures anent the Formula sent down to Presbyteries last year had been received from all the Presbyteries of the Church : five approving and tAvo disapproving thereof. "Whereupon the Synod did, and hereby do, convert the said Overtm-e into a law of this Chm-ch. constitution of the chuhch. 6s Overture Kelative to Forjiula. That the following Declaration be prefixed to our Formula, viz : — The Synod think it right to declare that while this Church firmly main- tains the same Scriptm-e principles as to the duties of nations and their rulers in reference to true religion and the Chm'ch of Christ for wliicli we have hitherto contended, Ave disclaim intolerant and persecuting principles, and do not regard the Confession of Faith or any portion thereof, when fairly interpreted, as favouring intolerance or persecution, or consider that our office-bearers, by subscribing it, profess any principles inconsistent with liberty of conscience and the right of private judgment. At Lr^erpool, 187G, the Synod, on the recommendation of ti;e Union Committee, agreed to alter the Formulfe in question to be put to Probationers before Ordination, as recorded in the acting of that Committee. Section XVII. BAERIER ACT. At BiRjiiNGHAM, 1845 (p. 18), the Synod took up an Overture^ from the Presbytery of Northumberland, in regard to the passing of a Barrier Act to prevent the evil effects of hasty legislation in the Church. Messrs. Anderson and Huie were heard in support of the same ; but it was the general mind of the Court that it was unnecessary and prematin-e to entertain at jirescnt the j)roposal of the Overtm-e ; whereupon, with the permission of the House, the Overture was withdrawn. At Manchester, 1840 (p. 9), the Synod took into consideration the Overture on a Barrier Act from the Presbytery of London; and Professor Campbell having been heard in support of the same, it was moved, seconded, and unanhnously agreed to — That the said Overture be and hereby is adopted, and declared to be a standing law of this Church. Whereas it is of the last importance that all laws proposed regarding matters of doctrine, discipline, government, or worship, should, before they are finally enacted, receive the patient and prayerful consideration of the Church. And whereas it is manifestly impossilile tliat such considera- tion can be given during the Session of one meeting of Synod ; it is, therefore, hereby humbly overtured to the very Reverend the Synod of the Presbyterian Church in England by the Presbytery of London, — 1. That every Overture requiring an innovation to be made in the Constitution of tlie Church, in matters of doctrine, discipline, govern- ment, or worship, sent up to the Synod, shall, before it be passed into a standing laAv, first be sent down as an Overture to all the 64 roxsTiTunoN of tiik ciiriiCH. Presbyteiies of the Churcli, and receive tlie appro! )ation of such rresl>yteries, or tlie iiiajor part of tliem ; that such approbation Le given by each Presljytery at an ordinary meeting thereof ; that notice shall be given at tlie meeting of Presbytery immediately preceding that such Overture is to be taken up at the meeting next following ; and that the decision of Presbyteries be recorded in their Minutes, and an extract thereof sent to the Clerk of Synod before its next meeting. 2. That the Synod, however, if it see cause, may pass such Overture into an interim Act, which shall possess the force of law, aye and until the Presliyteries have, as herein required, expressed their judgment upon it. ^- — That each Presbytery shall, at an early meeting after the meeting of Synod, ajipoint a Committee of their own numljer, consisting of not fewer than two Ministers and one Elder, to whom such Overture may be committed, with instructions to examine the same carefully, and report thereupon to as early a meeting as they conveniently can, notice of such report to be given at the ordinary meeting of Presbytery immediately I)receding the meeting at which it is to be recei\-ed and discussed. 4. That Avhen a major part of the Presbyteries have, as hereinljefore required, expressed their approbation, the Synod may pass such Overture into a law. 5. That when a major part of the Presbyteries have, as hereinbefore required, expressed their disapprobation, then the Synod may reject such Overture. Section XVIII. PRACTICE IN THE COURTS OF THE CHURCH. COUXSEL NOT ALLOWED TO APPEAR AT THE BaR OF THE SyXOD. At London, 1841 (p. 23), the appeal of the Rev. Walter M'Lean, 1 )ouglas, Isle of Man, from a decision of the Presbytery of Lancashire, on certain charges against him of gross immorality, was taken up. l\arties having been called, the Rev. Hugh Canipliell and Rev. John Park appeared for the Presbytery, and a learned legal gentleman begged per- mission to appear as Counsel for Mr. M'Lean ; but to this the Com-t objected, on grounds which were stated fiilly. A motion was thereupon made by Captain Anderson, and seconded by !Mr. Lorimer, that in respect that it is no part of the constitution of our Cliurcli to admit counsel to plead in any of its courts, counsel be not admitted into tliis Coiu-t in any part of its Imsiuess : which motion was imanimously agreed to, it being the understanding in the Synod that no lawyer, civil or ecclesiastical, nor any person not a member of this Court, nor any person engaged pro- CONSTITUTIOX OF THE CHURCH. 65 fessionally for the purpose, shall at any time, in any case of discipline, be allowed to plead or appear for any party or parties in this Com-t. Of this resolution intimation was given to Mr. M'Lean, informing him at the same time that a friend or friends might be allowed to sit with him in Court to advise with him, but not as counsel. Of the permission Mr. M'Lean availed himself, and appeared himself. Dissent of Paeties ix a Case. At SuxPERLAND, •18-j4 (p. 99), Mr. James 'ftpeers and Dr. John Bryson craved leave to enter their dissent from the judgment of the Synod in a Bii*mingham case, when objections having been taken to the reception of the dissent of these brethren, as having been parties in the case decided, the Clerk was dii'ected to inquire into the customs and precedents of this and other Churches in like cases, and to report to next Synod. At LoxDox, 1841 (p. 19), the Synod declared that it acknowledges the right of any memljerto dissent, when i^roper form is observed, from any judgment Avhich may be pronounced by it. At LoxDOX, 1855 (p. 142), the Synod called for the Clerk's Report on the subject of the reception of a dissent offered by parties in a case against a decision of the Synod in said case, Avhich was given in by the Clerk. The Synod approved of the Report, and declared it to be a Standing Order that sucli dissents should not be received. Section XIX. PROCEEDINGS IN CASE OF LIBEL. At "Whitehaven, 1852 (p. 9), the following Overtiure, introduced by certain members of Synod, was taken up : — "Whereas it is the duty of Presbyteries to maintain soundness of doctrine in the pulpit ministrations within th.eir Ijounds ; and whereas it is equally the duty of Presbyteries to maintain. purity of morals in all the Ministei-s within their bounds ; whereas, moreover, according to present form of process, a Minister under process for heresy or immorality is allowed to continue his ministrations pending the entire process (it may be for many months, and till such time as final sentence is pronounced), to the great scandal of tlie Church and the world, and the grievous injury of the cause of truth and godliness, it is humbly overtured by the Synod : — That when, in the course of a process against a Minister for heresy or immorality, or for both, a Presbyteiy has proceeded so far as to sustain the relevancy of the libel, should tlie act or acts cliarged in the libel be of a nature to lead, if F 63 COXSTITUTION OF TlIK ClirHCH. proved, to deposition or suspension sine die, oi* to withdrawal of licence to preacli within this Church, tlien, and in every such case, and at the stage of the process hereinltefore mentioned, it shall be lawful for such Presbytery, if they sliall see fit, to suspend such Minister from the exei'cise of all ministerial functions, aye and until such process be finally determined. I'rofessor Campbell was heard in support of the Overtiu-e, and, after reasoning, the Synod appointed the same to be transmitted to Presbyteries for their opinion. At Maxchester, IB'^iS (p. o7), the Committee appointed to classify returns to Overtures reported that the Overture anent the form of process had Ijeen disapproved of by four Presbyteries. The Synod found accordingly tliat said Overture, having been disapproved by a majority of Presbyteries, does not become a law of this Church. Section XX. MODEL TRUST DEED. At LoxDOx, 1841 (p. r.)), an Overture from Mr. Lamb, Elder, and others, was read regarding the Trust Deeds of Chapels, Schools, and other property to be held in connection with the Synod. After delibera- tion, it was agreed that, in terms of the Overture, a Model Deed of Trust be drawn out to be adojjted in all cases for uniformitj^ and security, and that a Committee be appointed to prepare a draft of such Trust Deed, and report to the Synod at next meeting ; ]Mr. Lamb, Convener. At Cahllsle, 1842 (p. 12), the Report of the Committee on Trust Deeds was called for and read by Mi'. Lamb, Convener. A draft of Model Trust Deed having been presented, various emendations were suggested, and it was agreed tliat tlie Committee be re-appointed, and that the Report and draft of the Model Deed in its present state be printed and circulated among the membei's of Synod ; and, further, that Managers or congregations of their people wlio are now building, or about to build, churclies or chapels, may Avitli advantage avail tliemselves of the provisions at present laid down in the draft, while at the same time the Synol hoje that by next -annual meeting further imfirovements may be effected in it. At Liverpool, 1843 (p. o3), Mr. Lamb read the Report of the Com- mittee on the Model Trust Deed, and it was agreed as follows : — That the cordial thanks of tlie Synod be given to Mr. Lamb for his anxious attention to this matter, and that he be re:iuested to continue hia valuable labours. coxsTirrxioN of the church. G7 ^Vt Beravick-upox-Tweed, 1844 (p, 19), the Report of the Com- mittee on Model Trust Deed was called for and given in by Mr. Lamb, when the Committee was re-appointed with former instructions. At Birmingham, 1845 (p. 27), the Committee on the Model Trust Deed gave in their Eeport, to the effect that several important amend- ments had been made upon the draft ; and that the Synod agreed to re- commend the said draft, with instructions to the Committee to take the advice of counsel generally on such points as they may deem requisite, and to lay the same before the Commission of Synod at its first meeting, authorising the Commission at such meeting finally to revise and settle the draft, and, after it shall have been enrolled, to print and issiie the aame. At Manchester, 1846 (p. 27), the Report of Committee on Model Trust Deed being called for, was given in by Mr. Lamb, to the effect that the Commission having, according to the remit of Synod, carefully considered the draft of the Model Deed, it had subsequently, according to the instructions of Commission, been submitted by the Committee to counsel for advice on its technical arrangements, and finally settled, but not yet enrolled ; but as soon as it was enrolled it would be printed for the use of the Church, whereupon it was agreed : — Approve of the pro- ceedings of the Committee, and re-aj)point them, with instructions to cai-ry into effect with as little delay as possible the former deliverances of Synod to Commission on the matter. At Sunderland, 1847 (p. 30), the Synod called for the Report of the Committee on the Model Tru^t Deed ; M-hich, ha\nng been given in and received— It Avas an instruction to the Committee to examine the said Model Deed and report thereon to next meeting of Synod. At London, 1849 (p. :j2), it having been considered- that the Model Trust Deed needs revision in some of its provisions, a Committee Avas appointed, with instructions to re-consider and revise the same, and to report to next meeting of Synod. At Lia-erpool, 1850 (p. 14), the Committee on Model Trust Deed Avas re-appointed, Avith former instructions. At Birminghaai, 1851 (p. 17), the Synod called for Report of Committee on Model Trust Deed, but there Avas no Report, and the Committee Avas re-appointed. At AVhitehaa'en, 1852 (p. 24), the Synod called for Report of Com- mittee on the Model Trust Deed, and, in the absence of such Report, re- appointed the Committee, Avith instructions to mature their suggestions, and lay the amended deed before the Meeting of Commission in October, the Commission being empoAvered to consider and apjjrove of the same definitely, and authorise it to be acted on, as far as practicable, throughout the boxmds of the Church. At Manchester, 185-3 (p. CO), there were transmitted from the r 2 68 coN.STixrxiox of the ciimcn. Committee on Bills, Minutes of Commission of Synod in the I'eference regarding the Model Trust Deed, but the Synod, consiy a Member of the House to the effect that a Hymnal for the Young is in course of preparation, defer the further consideration of the subject. Sectiox III. IXSTRUMENTAL MUSIC. At LrvEEPOOL, 1856 (pp. 176, 179, and 183), the Synod took up an Over- ture from Dr. Hamilton and other members of the Court on the subject of Instrumental JNIusic, which having been read and discussed, it was agreed by a majority of 58 to 32 as follows:— The Synod of the I'resby- terian Church in England declare that the introduction of instrumental niu«ic in public worship is not approved by this Church , and enjoin all Presbyteries to take order that no such innovation be introduced in any of the congregations within their bounds, but to take steps, so far as practi- cable, to encoiu'age and cultivate the harmonious exercise of vocal praise. A dissent was thereupon entered Ijy 3Ir. W. Chalmers and others. At the same meeting of Synod a complaint and appeal was trans- mitted, on the part of Dr. Munro and others, against a finding of the Presbytery of Lancashire relative to the use of an organ in public worshij) in St. George's Church, Liverjiool, and also a jjetition of Mr. Lang, with papers, against sentence of I'resljytery in the case. Papers ha\ing been read and parties called to the bar, Dr. ^lunro intimated, on the part of himself and the other dissentients, that, in consideration of the resolution of the Synod last night 'on the Overture anent the use of insti'umental music in pul lie worship, they now fell from their complaint ; Mr. Lang also fell from his appeal. The Synod dismissed the case, and the parties left the bar. At Newcastle-ox-Tyxe, 18.57 fp. 200), there was a reference from the Presbytery of Lancashire as to proceedings Avith regard to the con- tinued use of an organ at St. George's Presbyterian Church, Liveri)Ool, and at St. John's, "Warrington ; and after discussion, on the motion of Mr. Chalmers, seconded Iiy Mr. Anderson (3Iorpeth), it was agreed by 63 to 40 as follows : — Dismiss the reference, find that the use of instru- mental music in xmblic Avorship. though not without precedent, is not in wonsHip OF xnE church. / o accordance with the ordinary practice of this Church, and ought not to be introduced in any case Avithout the permission craved and obtained of the Supreme Court, and enjoin Presbyteries to take order accordingly. But Avith regard to tlie cases of St. John's, Warrington, and St. George's, Liverpool, inasmuch as instrumental music had been introduced into them by the sanction, express or implied, of the Presljytery of Lancashire, and is agreeable to the feelings and wishes of said congregations, while its prohibition would disturb their peace, destroy their prosperity, and endanger their very existence, the Synod instruct the Presbytery of Lancashire to take no further action in regard to them ; and renews its injunctions to all Presljyteries to take steps, so far as practicable, to encourage and cultivate the harmonious exercise of vocal praise. At JManchester, 1858 (pp. 2ol and 253), the Synod took up an Overture from the Presbyteiy of Newcastle againsttheuse of instrumental music in worship, and after discussion, on the motion of INIr. T. Dimcan, seconded by Mr. H. M. Matheson, it was resolved, l)y a majority of 72 to G2, as follows : — The Synod having received and maturely considered the Overtm-e from the Presbytery of Newcastle anent the use of instrumental music in the pulilic worship) of C4od; hereby declares that, according to the history and constitutional usage of this Church, the use of instrumental music is an innovation on the authorised mode of worship, and a departure from its simplicitj'- ; compromises the con- sistency of this Church in the eyes of Christians generally, and threatens, if allowed, by its continued agitation in congregations and Presbji;eries, to put the peace, union, and extension of this Chm-ch in jeopardy ; and considering further that, in tliese days of inconsiderate and perilous change, it is specially incumbent on this Church to maintain, in all its simplicity and purity, her whole testimony on doctrine, worship, government, and discipline, the Synod declares that the use of instru- mental nmsic is hereby disallowed. At the same meeting of Synod it was agreed, by a majority of 77 to 43, on the motion of Mr. CI. J. C. Duncan, seconded by Dr. Weir — That inasmuch as the cases of St. John's, T\'^arrington, and St. George's, Liverpool, referred to in the Overture, were adjudicated upon at last Synod, these cases must not be re-opened. At Liverpool, 1861 (pp. 356 and 358), on consideration of the application from Exeter, it was moved by Dr. Anderson, seconded by Mr. Cathcart, and agreed — Sustain the reference, and remit the case to the Presbytery of London, with instructions to urge upon the con- gregation of Exeter the importance of bringing their public worship into closer accordance Avith the general usage of the CLurch, and with full powers to sanction the congregation as a settled charge, provided they agree within a reasonable time to abandon the use of instrumental music in their public worship. At London, 1862 (p. 10), there was a dissent and complaint against / "WOUSUIP OF THE CHUIICH. the finding of the Committee on Bills refusing to transmit a petition from deacons, members, and adherents of the congregation at Exeter ; and after discussion it Avas agreed, hj a majority of 70 to 4-j, to dismiss the dissent and complaint, and alhrm the finding of the Committee. At LoxDOX, 1870 (p. 370), the Synod took up the Overtures from the Presbyteries of London, I^ancasliire, and Berwick anent the use of instrumental music in public •worship, and after discussion, by a majority of 121 to 40, the Synod, on the motion of Mr. Charles E. Lewis, and seconded by liev. R. H. Lundie, resolved as follows : — The Synod, having taken into consideration tlie Overtiu-es of the I'resbyteries of Berwick, Lancashire, and London on the suljject of the use of instrumental music in public worship, and having regard to the unsatisfactory position in which the question has been left by the previous deliverances of Synods, «,nd being of opinion that tlie Church ought not, by any general resolution, to fetter the action of Sessions and congregations in this matter, hereby records the several resolutions of Synod passed on the subject in the years 18oG, 18o7, 18o8, 18G1, 1802, but urges congregations to continue their efforts for the better cultivation of vocal praise, and enjoins Presbyteries to take order that the substantial prosperity and harmony of congregations be regarded. From this deliverance the Eev. George "Wallace, in his own name, and in the name of all Avho would adhere to him, entered his dissent, intimating his intention of assigning reasons in due time. nOME MISSION AND SUPPLEMEXTAL FCND. 77 CHAPTER IV. HOME MISSION AND SUPPLEMENTAL FUND. Sectiox I. HOME MISSION. At Newcastle, 1840 (p. 20), the Synod liad transmitted to them an Overture from the Presbytery of Lancashire, urging the necessity of forming and extending Home Missions in connection with the several Presbyteries, and it Avas agreed that the Synod highly approve of the Overture, and recommend to the several Presbyteries in connection with the same that tliey use diligence to establish such a Home Mission within its bounds. At LoNDOx, 1841 (p. 11), Reports on Home Missions were read from the several Presbyteries, and the Synod recommended the Presbyteries to ijroceed in the enter^^rise of Home Missions, and to direct their atten- tion, in the first i^lace, to the statistics of the towns in their neighbour- hood, the Presbytery Clerks being desired to report to next meeting of Synod. At Carlisle, 1842 (p. CO), the Presbyteries gave in Reports on their Home Missions. At Liverpool, 1843 (pp. 14 and 15), after the reading of the Reports on Home Missions, it was agreed, on the motion of the Rev. Mr. Hamilton, seconded by Robert Danvers, Esq. — That the Synod have heard with much satisfaction the reports now submitted, and, whUst thankful to God for the blessing with which He has Ijeen pleased to croAvn the efforts already made, recommend to the se\-eral Preslij'teries to rcnevr their diligence. At BERWiCK-rpox-TwEED, 1844 (pp. 10 and 26), an Overtvn-e on the institution of a Home Mission having been presented, and Mr. Blackwood heard in support of the same, it was agreed that the Overture be adopted, and a Committee was appointed to organise the S3"stem, and to draw ui) rules and regulations, and to report to a subsequent I'iet. At a 78 HOME MISSION AND SUrrLEMKXTAL TUXD. subsequent Diet Dr. Paterson, Convener of the Committee, reported that, after deliljeration, the Committee agreed to recommend to the Synod that an enlarged Committee be appointed, avIio shall organise a general sclieme for carrying out the objects of the Home Mission ; and that, in the meantime, they bring it as far as possible into operation till next meeting of Synod, when its arrangements and results will be suLmiitted for the consideration of the Court, and such alterations or improvements made as the experience of the year may suggest. The report was received, the recommendations adopted, and tlie Committee appointed accordingly. At Bii!Mingha:m, 1845 (p. 21), on the receipt of the Eeport, which was given in by Mr. D. Fergusson, it was the strong and general sentiment of the Court that its importance entitled it to occupy a place of the greatest prominence in the undertakings of this Church. And the Synod issued an instruction to all the Ministers and Elders of the Cliurch to keep the claims of the Home Mission prominently before them during the present year. Mr. D. Fergusson also submitted the following regula- tions for the Home Mission, which were unanimously adopted, and ordered to be printed. It was also unanimously and cordially agreed to— That the special thanks of this Court be given to Robert Barbour, Esq., for the very eminent services wliich he has rendered to the Home Mission in tlie capacity of its Treasurer, and for the distinguished and unwearied liberality which lie has manifested in the cause of this Church during the recent period of struggle and difficulty. Eegulatioxs for the Home Missiox Committee. Gexeral Objects. The Objects of the Home Mission ai-e threefold : — I. Church Exiexsiox. — The sending, and for a season supporting, in whole or in part, of Ministers to preach the Gospel in x'hvees destitute of tlie means of grace. II. A SuppLEMEXTAE FuxD, out of Avliicli pecuniary assistance may be granted to congregations Avhich are unable to support regular ordinances among themselves. III. A Frxi) FOR Aged Mixisters, out of which provision may be made for the support, temporarily or permanently, and in whole or in part, of Assistants to Ministers disabled by age or otherwise for the dis- charge of their duties, and from which a retiiing allowance may le granted to such Ministers. Special Regulatioxs. 1. That a large Committee be appointed, of which /Trc sliall le a quonnn, to whom shall be entrusted the power of receiving and dis- bursing all moneys contributetl to the funds, and of superintending generally the operations of the JMission. IIOilE MISSIOX AND SUPPLEMENTAL FUND. 79 2. That tlie Synod appoint tlie Convener, Treasurer, ami Clerk of the Co'.nmittee ; and, in the event of one or more of these fiinctionaries withdrawing, that the Coniaiittee be authorised to elect a successor. •J. That each Presbytery of the Church shall appoint, every year, at its first meeting after the rising of the Synod, a Local Committee, who shall superintend the Home Mission operations within the bounds ; and that said Local Committee shall report all their proceedings to the General Committee at least once in three months. 4. Tliat all api^lications for Church extension, supplemental aid, and temporary or permanent alloAvance to Ministers, be, in the first instance, made to the Local Board, through whom alone such axiplications can be forwarded to the General Committee. o. Tliat, along witli every ai^plication for a grant, there shall also be forwarded to the Clerk of the General Committee such statistical information relative to the case as may enable them to decide upon its merits. That in x^articular — First, before a Missionary be established in any localitj'', the Local Committee shall state what grounds there may be to warrant the conclusion that the congregation there formed shall, within a reasonable time, be able, without assistance, to maintain Divine ordinances. Second, before supplemental aid be granted to a poor congregation, the Ijocal Board shall show what efforts such congregation has employed for the suppjort of Divine ordinances among themselves. And, TJiirtl, that with every ai^plication for any allowance to an assistant ^Minister, or any annuity to an aged Minister, the Local Committee shall furnish documents showing the pecuniary necessities of the congregation, and how far the circumstances of the Minister really require that such grant or grants should be made from the funds of the Mission, besides certifying that the congregation is not able, by its xmassisted efforts, to make the necessary advances. G. That the General Committee shall use all diligence to stir up all the Local Committees to attend to the important duties committed to their charge ; and that the Local Committees, as vrell as the General Committee, shall circulate information bearing upon the objects of the 3Iission, make every effort to raise funds, and generally devote their energies to devise and execute such schemes as may, tlirough the Divine blessing, tend to disseminate the truth throughout the land, and make all our congregations strong, stable, and not only self-supporting, Ijut aid- giving, and laboui'ing for the diffusion of the Gospel, farther and wider, both at home and abroad. 7. That the General Committee, besides assembling from time to time as duly convened, shall hold a Special Meeting during the sittings of Synod. 8. That the General Committee shall give in to each meeting of Synod a report of their proceedings, receijjts, and disbursements during the past year. 80 HOME MISSION AND SUPPLEMENTAL FUND. At Manchester, 1846 (p. 11), the Report of the Home Mission Committee was given in by Mr. D. Fergnsson, and the same -was received and adopted. At Sunderland, 1847 (pp. 12 and 19), the Eeport of the Home Mission Committee was received, and the Committee re-appointed. ;Mr. D. Fergusson resigned the Secretaryship, but was induced to continue in ofEce for another year. At Liverpool, 1847 (p. 2), the interim Report of t]:e Home Mission Committee being called for, was given in by Mr. D. Fergusson, secretary, and was found to contain the following recommendation, viz. : — Yoiu* Committee cannot too earnestly press upon the Commission the necessity of urging uj^on Presbyteries the duty of circulating through the congre- gations within their bounds proper views as to the objects of tlie Home Mission and Supplemental Fund, as well as of examining minutely into the whole circumstances of each individual congregation whose application to the Home Mission Committee is recommended. Applying congregations ought to be told that to prove a mere deficiency in their revenues is not sufficient to establish a claim, Ijut that the alleged deficiency must be shown to arise not from the apathy of the congregation or the indolence of its Managers ; and Presbyteries shoiild see to it, not merely that the accounts sulanitted for attestation are accurate, but that the sevei*al con- gregations should, if no satisfactory reasons be shown to the contrary, exliibit in their accounts the evidence of unceasing exertions and growing liberality. And in order that it may be ascertained what is the measure of resources which the Church has it in her power to employ for such enterprise — i.e., the opening of new stations — it is recommended to the Committee to issue an order to all the Presbyteries of the Church to obtain a statistical and financial return from all the congi-egations as to the present circumstances and future prospects of the existing congrega- tions. The report was received, and a Committee was appointed, with instructions to frame necessary queries to be transmitted to Presbyteries, and to report to a subsequent Diet. At a subsequent Diet Mr. Chalmers read draft queries, and it was remitted to the same Committee to perfect tliem, and to remit them to all the congregations to obtain answers thereto, certified liy the respective Presbyteries, and from siich answers to prepare a tabular statement, to lie laid Ijefore next meeting of Synod. At Newcastle-upon-Tyne, 1848 (p. 15), upon the receipt of the Report, the Synod expressed its regret that Mr. D. Fergusson had resigned the Secretaryship, and recorded tlie special thanks of the Synod to him for his diligence and assiduity in the discharge of his duties during the several years he held ofilce. The committee Avere authorised, if they saw cause, to obtain the occasional services of a paid Secretary. At London, 1849 (p. 15), the Report was received and adopted. nOME MISSIOX AND SUi'PLBMEXTAL FUND. 81 At Liverpool, 1350 (p. 18), the Eeiwrt was given in by ISIr. Greig, Secretary, and the same was received and adopted. At BiRMiNGHA^r, 1851 (p. 0), the Report was given in by Mr. McHinch, and was received and adopted ; and fin-ther, in consideration of the nmnificence of his Grace the Duke of Northumberland, the Right Hon. Lord Vernon, and Thomas Graham, Esq., of Edmund Castle, in granting sites to the congregations of Warenford, '\^'^iddrington, and Belford, appoint that the best thanks of the Synod be conveyed to those noblemen and to that gentleman, through the Moderator. At Whitehaven, 1S52 (p. 20), the Report having been given in by Mr. McIIinch and received, it was agreed as follows : — The Synod express their sympathy Avith Mr. iMurdoch, the respected Minister at Berwick- upon-Tweed. The Synod consider that jNIr. Murdoch and his congrega- tion are entitled to the approbation of the English Presbyterian Church for the firm and conscientious spirit with Avhich they have sustained a long and most painful litigation in defending important principles, as well as valuable rights ; agree hereby earnestly to recommend their case to the office-bearers and congregations of the Presbyterian Church in England, as well as to the Christian public generally, believing that the loss which tliey have sustained, in l:>eing driven from the sanctuary where they have so long worshipped, is not irreparable ; recognise it as a token for good, and as constituting a strong claim on the best assistance of the Church at large, that this congregation remain firmly attached to their Minister, and the principles and jin-isdiction of this Synod ; and, praying to God for liis grace to open the hearts of many, the Synod expresses its hope and belief that in this sore crisis of that congregation's history a ready and liberal response to their aj^peal for aid will not be wanting. At Manchester, 1853 (p. 04), the Report was given in by Mr. R. Barbour, and was received and adoj^ted. At Sunderland, 1854 (pp. 80 and 100), the Report was given in by Rev. W. M'Caw, and was received and adopted. At London, 1855 (p. 127), the Synod received and approved the Report of the Home Mission Committee, given in by Mr. M'Caw. At Liverpool, 1856 (p. 182), on the motion of Colonel Anderson^ seconded by Mr. Duncan (Greenwich), the Report, given in by INIr, M'Caw, was received and adopted. • At Newcastle, 1857 (p. 222), the report having been given in by Mr. Lundie, the same was received and adopted. An Overture having been read from the Presbytery of Northumberland on tl;e Home Mission Schedule, the Synod agreed as follows: — The attention of the Synod having been called to the importance of providing for the creditable sustentation of the Ministry, and deeply sympathising with those of their brethren Avho are struggling with a most inadequate maintenance in several congregations, agree to appoint a Committee, who shall be G 82 HOilE MISSIO?; AND SUPrLEMEXTAL rUND. requested to talce the whole matter into their serious consideration ; authorised to visit, if they shall see cause, the congregations of the Church, ■witli the view of stirring them up to the more faithful and vigorous dis- charge of their duty in this matter, and to devise such means as may appear to them most expedient for elevating the maintenance of the Ministry in the more necessitous localities, and to report to next Synod. At Manchester, 1858 (p. 2-)S), the Synod received the Report, and agreed as follows : — That the revision of the rules for the administration of the finances and the suggested measures for the increased sujiport of the Jlinistry be remitted to the Home Mission Committee, and that the said Committee be instructed to co-operate with Presbyteries in sending Deputations to congregations when it may be deemed advisable. At London, 1859 (p. 280), on the receipt of the IJeport given by Mr. M'Caw, on the motion of Mr. J. C. Paterson, the Committee was appointed, with instructions henceforth to administer the fund according to the rules lately adopted, printed, and distributed by the Committee, and to axTange Deputations to visit the several Presbyteries and congregations in the bounds, Avith the view of bringing the projDOsed measure into operation. For the rules so adopted see Section II,, Supplemental Fund, p. 91. At the same meeting of Synod (p. 281) an Overtm-e was presented from the Lancashire Presbytery on the sanctioning of new charges, which was read by the Clerk, and supported by Mr. Lundie, who made the following motion, seconded by Mr. Fraser : — IJeceive and adopt the Overture, and in terms thereof enact that no congi'egation be recognised as a charge within its bounds without the sanction of the Synod. After reasoning, 3Ir, Lundie, with leave of the Synod, withdrew liis motion, and the Overture was not adopted. At Sunderland, 1860 (p. 311), the Eeport of the Committee was given in by Mr. M'Caw, and was received and adopted, on the motion of Mr. J. C. Paterson, seconded by Mr. J. C. Stevenson ; and the Synod, regretting to learn that Mr. Barbour has tendered his resignation of the Treasin-ership of the scheme, earnestly request Mr. Barbour to continue those invaluable services Avhich he has rendered as Treasurer to the Home Mission Fund since its first formation, either alone or in con jimction with another Trcasiu-er, who, in the event of Mr. Barbom- preferring that arrangement, shall be appointed by the Committee. Nor can the Synod permit this occasion to pass without placing on its records an expression, however inadequate, of the esteem and alfection in which he is held by the office-bearers and members of this Church. They cannot forget, and they joyfully acknowledge, the obligations under which the entire Church has been plr.ced by his munificent but unostentatious benefactions, iirolonged over a reriod of thirty years, and to which, opportunely rendered and often long-continued, many congre- HOME MISSION AND SUPPLEMENTAL FUND. Oj gationa now fioiirisbiug owe their existence, and which have largely added to the comfort of many a Minister. They earnestly pray that a life so valuable may be long preserved, and that many successive Synods may be cheered by the presence and benefitted by the counsels of a member so endeared and honoured. At Liverpool, ISGl (p. •j40), the Report of the Committee was given in by 'SLr. M'Caw, and was received and approved. On the motion of Rev. P. L. ^Miller, seconded by INIr. CleUand, the Synod agreed as follows : — Being persuaded that the Free Churc|i of Scotland and the Irish Presbyterian Chiu-ch feel a deep interest in the Home Mission work of our Sjaiod, the Synod instructs the Deputations to these Churclies to bring the claims of this institution especially before them, and entrer.t sympathy and aid from them in prosecuting this work in the large towns of England, where many of the people of tlieir Churches have come and settled. At London, 1SG2 (p. 22), the Report was given in by Mr. M'Caw, and, on the motion of Mr. Chalmers, seconded by Mr. McEwen, the same was received. Li accepting the resignation of Mr. Robert Barbour as Treasurer of the Fund, the Synod recorded its deep and grateful sense of the invaluable services which he had rendered in that capacity to the Fund and to the work of the Church therewith connected ; and the Synod instructed the ]Moderator to convey their thanks to Mr. Barbour in the warmest terms. At Manchester, 18Go (p. 25), the Synod took up an Overtm-e from several Members of the Court on the suljject of the Home Mission Scheme. The Overture was read over, and Dr. Levi heard in support thereof, who concluded by moving the adoption of the foUoM'iug resolutions, being seconded by the Rev. P. L. Miller : — 1. That, for the purpose of bringing more conspicuously before the Church the objects contemplated by the Home Mission Fund Scheme — viz., Church Extension and Supplemental Fund for the Ministry — it is highly desii-able that these two objects be in all cases more distinctly specified ; and that, where possible, the specific objects for which Collections are made, or deputations sent, or to which the funds are applied, should be stated in all notices and appeals issued by the Home Mission Committee, or the congregations of the Chm-ch acting in connection with it. 2. That it is highly expedient that the future accounts of the Home Mission and Supplemental Fund Scheme shall state the objects for which the grants are made to the different Presbyteries, distinguishing the amount given to supplement the Ministers' salaries from that expended in the work of Church Extension. ;5. That, in order to give greater prominence to the evangelistic laboiu's of our Church at home, it be recommended to the Committee on o 2 81 nOMK MISSION AND SUri'LKMKNTAL FrXP. the state of Religion to obtain from all tlie congregations of the Church a Report of all their Missionary Stations^ Sunday and Day Schools, and other kindred work of IMission, charity, and beneficence carried on and supported Ijy them ; that a collective and classified Report of the same be laid annually before the Synod ; and that the Synod recommend the great and paramount duty resting on the Chm-ch to spread the glad tidings of the Gospel in the midst of om- crowded cities. It was moved by the Rev. Thomas Alexander, seconded by the Rev, "William Chalmers, and with the concurrence of Dr. Levi and Mr. Miller, it was agreed as follows -.—The Synod tenders its thanks to Dr. Levi for the interest he has taken and care he has bestowed on this matter, and remits the first and second resolutions now proposed liy him to the Home Mission Committee, and tlie third to th.at on the State of Religion, for their respective consideration. At the same meeting of Synod the Report was given in by the Rev. W. M'Caw, and on the motion of the Rev. J. C. Patei-son, seconded by the Rev. Thomas Alexander, the same was received and adojited, and the Synod agreed as follows : — That the most grateful and cordial thanks of this Synod be given to the Presbyterian Chui-ch in Ireland for their great liberality in granting a collection from all their congregations in behalf of this scheme of our Church, and also to the Free Church of Scotland for sending a number of their eminent Ministers to assist in establishing new charges ; and further, that the Convener of this Com- mittee be instructed to convey their thanks in the usual way. At Xewcastle-upox-Tyne, 1864 (p. 5.5), the Report was given in by the Rev. W. M'Caw, and on the motion of Dr. M'Crie, seconded by the Rev. John Clelland, the same v/as received and adopted ; and it was agreed that it be an instruction to the Deputation to be sent to the General Assemblies of the Free Church of Scotland and the Presbyterian Chm-ch of Ireland, to bring before these venerable Courts their duty to such of their Members as have settled in this country. An Overtm-e from the Presbytery of Northumberland on Territorial Missions was refen-ed to the Committee on the State of Religion. At Ln'ERPOOL, 1805 (p. 108), the Report was given by the Rev. W. M'Caw, and on the motion of the Rev. T. W. Brown, seconded by the Rev. James I'aterson, the same was received and adopted ; and the Synod expressed an earnest hope that the Free Church of Scotland and the Presbyterian Church in Ireland will continue to assist this Church in the work of extension, and commended the operatioiis of the Com- mittee to the prayers and pecuniary support of the members of the Church. At Loxpnx, 18GG (p. 103), the Report was given in by the Rev. W. M'Caw, and on the motion of Dr. Hamilton, seconded by Dr. Levi, the same Atas received and adopted, and it was agreed — That the Com- HOME MISSIOX AXD SUPPLEMENTAL FUND. 85 mittee be instnictecl to consider and report on the expediency of the division of its "work into two parts, and the formation of two Com- mittees — one charged with the planting of new churches, and the other with the increase of ministerial support ; and further, to take steps, by means of deputations or otherwise, to raise the stipends of all Ministers to a minimum of £lyO per annum. Referring to the invitation given to tliis Chiu-ch by the last General Assembly of the Free Cliurch, and to the reception given to the Deputations — who in conserj^uence visited so many Scottish congregations — and the pecuniary aid bestowed on the Church Extension work in wliich the Synod are so anxiously engaged, the Synod expressed their heartfelt gratitude, both for the generous hospitality enjoyed by the Deputies and the large-hearted liberality which has been dispensed on this occasion by their Northern brethren. At Manchester, 1867 (p. 109), the Report of the Committee was given in by tlie Rev. W. M'Caw, Convener, and on the motion of the Rev. Dr. 'Anderson, seconded by the Rev. John Matheson, the Synod resolved as follows : — Recei\-e and adopt the Report ; thank the Com- mittee, especially the Convener and Treasm-er ; rejoice in the success that has attended their labours during the past Synodical year ; warmly recommend the important interests committed to their care to the earnest and praj^erful support of the Cliurch. At Sunderland, 1808 (p. 237), the Report of the Committee was given in by the Rev. W. M'Caw, Convener, who addressed the Synod thei-eanent. The Financial Statement was submitted by Mr. Robert Lockhart, Treasurer. On the motion of the Rev. John Black, seconded by Mr. Charles E. Lewis, the Synod receive the Report ; record their thanks to the Home Mission Connnittee, Avith the Convener and Treasurer ; rejoice in the large measure of prosperity that has attended the operations of the Mission during the year ; and in view of the iin- satisfactory condition of the funds, enjoin on the various Presbyteries to take order that all the congregations within the bounds make collections during the current year ; and further, strongly reconnnend the forma- tion of Congregational Associations, so that the treasmy of the ^Mission may be replenished, and the Committee, instead of being obliged materially to curtail their operations, may be enabled to prosecute their valuable labours with ever increasing efficiency and success. At Ln'ERPOOL, 18()0 (p. 205), the Report of the Committee was given in by the Rev. W. M'Caw, Convener. The Financial Statement was submitted by Mr. Robert Lockhart, Treasurer. And on the motion of the Rev. Joseph R. Welsh, seconded liy ^Ir. George B. Bruce, the Synod receive the Report. At London,. 1870 (p. S,G-), tlie Report of the Committee was given in by the Rev. W. M'Caw, Convener. Mr. Robert Lockhart, Treasiu'er, 80 irOMK MISSION AND SUPPLEMENTAL FUND. gave ill tlie Financial Statement, and on tlie motion o: tlie Ilev. George Wallace, seconded hj ]\Ir. Chai-le-i E. Lewis, the Synod resolved as fol- lows : — The Synod receive theKeiJort; rejoice in the amount of usefulness that continues to attend the labom-s of the Home Mission ; record their thanks to the Committee ; in view of the generous benefaction of Messrs. Leslie & Co., to the Congregation at Ilebburn, as indicated in the Report, instruct the Convener to write to these gentlemen, conveying to them an expression of tlie Cliurch's gratitude ; and appoint the Committee for the following year. An amendment was proposed adverse to a paragraph in the llejiort on the subject of the proposed Sustentatiou Fund ; but, by a majority of 5G to 50, the original motion was carried. "Wherefore the Synod did, and hereby do, resolve in terms of the Amendment. On the motion of Dr. Leone Levi, the Synod resolved that it be remitted to the Home ^Mission Committee to re-consider the question of separating the work of Cliurch Extension from that of su^iplementing the Stipends of Ministers, and to report to next meeting of Synod. At Maxchestei!, 1871 (p. 420); the Ileport of the Committee was gi\-en in by the llev. \\". ^I'Caw, Convener. The Financial Statenient was submitted T>y jMr. Kobert Lockhai't, Treasm-er, ai>d on the motion of the Rev. Donald Eraser, seconded by Mr. Edward Jenkins, the Synod receive and adopt the Report ; record their cordial thanks to the Com- mittee, especially the Convener and Treasurer, and rejoice in the nieasiu-e of success vouchsafed in both branches of the work. At LoxDON, 1872 (p. 494), the Rejjort of the Committee was given in by the Rev. W. M'Caw, Convener. In the absence, through indisposition of ^Mr. Roljert Lockhart, Treasurer, the Convener gave an abstract of the Financial Statement, and on the motion of the Rev. John Matheson^ seconded by the Rev. Dr. Mackay — The Synod receive the Report ; record their thanks to the Committee, especially the Convener and Treasurer ; are thankful for the measure of success that has attended the labours of the Committee in both departments of its work during the past j'ear ; re-appoint the Committee, Avith addition of the Rev. James Cunningham and the Rev. James Lees ; and commend tlie work of the Home Mission to the earnest sympathy and prayers of the Church. At LoNDOX, 1872 (p. 510), the Supplementary Report of the Committee was given in by the Rev. W. M'Caw, Convener. IMr. Robert Lockhart moved, seconded l)y Mr. George Duncan — Receive the Report of the Sustentatiou Fund Connnittee, liut decline to adopt it. Receive and adopt the Supplementary lieport of the Home Mission Committee, substituting £1:10 for cC120 in Rules IL andllL ; commend their effort for the more adequate support of the Ministry to the sympathy and liberality of the Church, and express the hope that the Home Mission lIOilE MISSIOX AXD SrPPLEMENTAL FUND. 87 Fund will Ije so largelj^ supported by the Church that they may speedily see tlieii- way to raise the minimum stipend to a more adequate sum than £130. At Newcastle-upon-Tyne, 1873 (p. 583), the Report of the Committee was given in by the Eev, "W. M'Caw, Convener. The Financial State- ment was submitted by ]Mr. Robert Lockhart, Treasurer, and on the motion of the Rev. Charles Moinet, seconded by the Rev. Alexander J. Murray— The Synod receive the Report, with thanks to the Committee, especially the Convener and Treasurer ; rejoice in {he advance which the Church continues to make, especially in the great centres of population, and in the prospect of yet greater enlargement which the welcome every- where accorded to her efforts opens up ; record with thankfulness the important service long rendered by this Committee in the department which it has now resigned, and in the view of the great work now entrusted to it, the Synod commend the Home Mission thus enlarged to the praj-ers and liljeralitj' of all the congregations. The Synod cannot allow the functions of the State of Religion Committee to pass into the hands of the Home Mission Committee without recording their cordial thanks to said State of Religion Committee for the important and efficient work done by it, and especially to its esteemed Convener, for the able and earnest discharge of his duties in that cax)acity, and generally for tlie imx^ortant Evangelistic work which he has organiseil and main- tained. At London, 1874 (p. 645), the Report of the Home Mission Com- mittee was presented Ijy the Rev. Wm. M'Caw, Convener, and on his motion, seconded by the Rev. Dr. Anderson, the Synod resolved as follows : — Receive the Report. They rejoice in the amount of prosperity that has attended the labours of the Church Extension Department of the Committee during the past year, and commend all the recently formed charges to the sympathy, prayers, and liberality of the Church. They record their deep sense of the generosity disjilayed by Mr. James Duncan, all the more graceful in that he is a member of another Christian com- munion, in his building a commodious chm-ch at '^'ictoria Docks, transferring it as a free gift to the I'resbyterian Church in England, and otherwise contriljuting materially to promote the success of their young congregation in that locality ; and they instruct their Clerk to transmit to him an official Minute expressive of their grateful acknowledgments. They are deeply thankful to Almighty God for the wave of spii-itual influence and blessing which — as is brought out in the Evangelistic Reports of the various Presbyteries — is now spreading oxev the country ; and, whilst humbling themselves before Him because of manifold unfaith- fulness and provocations, they would earnestly encourage all the members to increased prayerfulness, zeal, and expectancy, that a much more abimdant blesfiing may be obtained by every congregation of the Chm-ch. 88 nOME MISSION AXD SUm.F.MEXTAL FUXD. Deploring the dread evils that are being inflicted on the nation by the sin of intemperance, they enjoin on all oiiice-bearers to do their utmost to promote the cause of sobriety among the people ; and especially they recommend that, on some Sabbath in the month of December next, every IVIinister call the earnest attention of his congregation to this subject. Understanding, moreover, that the Licensing Acts Amendment Bill now before Parliament contains Clauses for extending the hours for the sale of intoxicating liquors, and for effecting other changes that would operate injuriously on the interests of sobriety, they resolve to petition the Legislature against the passing of such Clauses. Further, they re- solve to petition the Legislature in favour of the measure noAv before Parliament for the Closing of Public-houses during the whole of the Lord's Day. And further, having considered the Overture from the I'resl 'j tery of London anent the setting apart of one or more 3Iinisters for special Evangelistic work, they warmly sympathise with the views expressed in the same, and resolve, as a tentative measure, to instruct the Home IMission Committee to apply to Presbyteries to free from their charges for this most important work four Ministers, whom the said Committee may select, for periods not exceeding three months, or to employ qualified Probationers in their room. At London, 1875 (p. IG), the Report of the Home Mission Committee was given in by the Eev. Wm. M'Caw, Convener, on whose motion, seconded by the Rev. D. Eraser, the Synod resolved as follows : — Receive the Report, and record their thanks to the Committee. They are gratified to hear of the growing prosperity of those congre- gations that have recently been originated, and commend the work of Church Extension to the increased sympathy and liberality of the Chiirch. They have heard with special gladness and gratitude of the Evangelistic efforts that are being put forth by the congregations of the Church to reach the outlying masses, and of the manifold tokens of blessing attend- ing tliose efforts ; and, whilst they give thanks to the Lord for His abundant goodness, they would stimulate ^linisters. Elders, and people to yet more earnest labours for the evangelisation of the careless and the neglected. Realising the importance of special Evangelistic services, and at the same time the difficulty, as brought out in the lieport, of obtaining Ministers to leave their congregations for any considerable length of time to engage in such services, they instruct the Committee to select Ministers specially adapted for such worlv, and endeavour to secure their services in the ensuing year, for short terms, each being expected to devote not more than a month to the work of evangelisation. The Synod continue to deplore tlie lamentable extent to which in- temperance prevails in the land ; and they renew their instructions to Presbyteries and congregations to use their best efforts for the promotion of sobriety among the people. Specially, they recommend that on HOME MISSIOX AXD SUPPLEMENTAL FUND. 89 some Sabbath in the montli of December ensuing all the Ministers take an opportunity of warning their people against the evils of intemperance. Inasmuch, moreover, as great dishonour is done to God, and great injury inflicted on the commimity, by the opening of Public-houses in England and Ireland diiring portions of the Lord's Day, the Synod strongly recommend to Presbyteries and congregations that they petition the Legislature for the discontinuance of this great evil. And as the second reading of the Bill now before Parliament to effect Sunday closing in Ireland is set down for the oth of May, and thd'' second reading of the Bill to secure a similar boon for England is fixed for the 2nd of June, the Synod resolve to petition Parliament in favour of each of these measures. The Synod tender their cordial thanks to those congregations of the Free Church of Scotland which have sent collections during the year in behalf of the work of Ghiu-ch Extension in England. At LoxDOx, 187G (p. 82), the lieport of the Home Mission Committee was given in by the Rev. AVm. 31'Caw, on whose motion, seconded by the Rev. Dugald MaccoU, the Synod resolved as follows : — They are thankful to find that so many as seven new and promising spheres of labour have been undertaken during the past year, and that the report in regard to the congregations recently planted is of sucli a satisfactory character, and they commend the work of Church Extension generally to the earnest sympathy, prayers, and liberality of the entire Church. They are gratified to learn that there seems to be little, if any, abate- ment of the Evangelistic efforts to reach the masses that had attained such prominence during the preceding year ; they trust that these efforts win be crowned Avith an abundant blessing ; and they desire to impress it on the Church that this is a department of Christian service that requires to be much more fully and efficiently wrought. The cause of Temperance awakens their deeji concern and anxiety. They deplore the incalculable evih of v^'hich intemperance is the fruitful source throughout the land, and they enjoin on Presbyteries, Sessions, OfEce-bearers, and Members of the Church that, by their influence and example, they do their utmost to have this pestilence abated and eventually subdued. Specially they recommend tliat every 3Iinister of the Church take an opportunity on some Sabbath in the month of December of exposing the evils of intemperance, and of inculcating sobriety on his people. They resolve, moreover, to petition Parliament — and they earnestly recommend to Presbyteries and congregations to piu'sue a similar course — in favom- of the Bill now before the House of Commons for the Closing of Public- houses in England during the whole of the Sabbath. And they look for it, that the cause of Temperance— the great social question of the times — will command the consideration, prayers, and influence of the entire Church. Further, in view of the very serious deficiency in the funds, they enjoin on Pre3l)yterie3 to take ao;ount tliat opportunities be given to all the 00 HOME MISSIOX AND SrPPI-KMKXTAL FCXD. congregations to contribute during the ensuing year to this object ; and they trust tliat congregations will greatly increase their Itenef actions, so that the Avork of the 3Iission may not be hindered. Sectiox II. SUrrLEMENTAL FU^'D. At Newcastle, 1840 (p. 27); an Overture Avas presented to t];e effect that; in respect of the inadeqiTate resoiirces i)ossessed by many of the churches, especially in poor localities, endeavoui-s should be made in order to their increase ; especially that all proper inquiries should be made as to the present state and mode of distribution of tlie IJoyal Bounty, and that application he made to the proper quarter for o particijiation in its advantages. And the Synod agreed to take action in terms of the Overture, and further it was remitted to tb.e London Presbytery to make the necessaiy inquiry and application. At Berwick-upox-Taveed, 1844 (p. 20), the Synod called for the Overture anent a Sustentation Fund, out of Avhich weak congregations might be aided : which having been read, it was moved, seconded, and agreed to — That the Synod adopt the principle of a Sustentation Fund, but that, in pre.sent circumstances, owing to the various obligations under which the Synod has already come, it is inexpedient to proceed to details, or to bring tlie principle into operation. At Max-chester, 1846 Qip. 14 and 21). the Synod took up the Overture on a General SiLstentation Fund from the I'resbytery of Cumberland, as also the Overture on a Supplemental Fund from JMr. 1\. Barboiu" and others; and Messrs. II. Barbour and Burns and others having been heard in support of the same, it was agreed as follows : — •Eeniit both Overtiires to a Committee, with special instructions to consider the basis of operations set down in the regulations appended to the Overture on a Supplemental Fund, and to report. At a suksequent Diet of Synod the Beport of the Committee was given in, iipon Avhicli it was moved, seconded, and unanimouslj' agreed : — That tlie Synod having already approved of the principle of a Central Sustentation Fund, adhere to that approval ; but inasmuch as it would require considerable delay to organise the necessary machinery to carry that principle into operation, while the Overture ou a Supplemental Fund provides a simple machinery cajiable of being put into innnediate operation, therefore that the Overture on a Supplemental Fund be UOMB MISSIOX AND SUPPLEMENTAL FrXD. 91 approved of r.nd adopted, and t'.iat tl'.e Synod immediately proceed to deliberate upon the regulations api^ended to it ; -whicli motion having been unanimously agreed to, and the said regulations having been accordingly considered, it "was moved and seconded — That the Synod adopt and ])v.ss, such regulations into a law, ■wherefore the Synod did, and now hereby do, adopt and pass £uch regulations into a law, and enjoin all whom it may concern to ol'Serve and obey the same. OvEnTUEE AND EEGfLATIONS ON SUPPLEMENTAL FuND. "VVherer.s it is essential to the maintenance of religious ordinances in our congregations that competent sustentation should be provided for the ministry, and whereas it is desiralile, towards the accomplishment of this oViject, that some such plan as that embodied in the following regulations be adopted : — 1. That it is extremely desirable that no ordained minister of this Chiu-ch, having the charge of a congregation, should receive a &tii)end of less than one hundred poiuids per annum, together with a manse or house for the accommodation of his family. 2. That, in order to carry out this important oljject, the stipend of ministers under one hundred pounds per annum be supplemented out of the Home Mission Fiind, subject to the following regiilations and conditions : — 3. The Home Mission Committee shall diligently inquire, through the Local Committee appointed by the Presbytery of the bounds, into the circumstances and condition of the congregation applying for assistance, and, after obtaining the requisite information, certified by the Presby- tery, are authorised to make a grant to the congregation, either subject or not to such an additional sum being raised by the congregation as may be fixed upon by the Committee, which, together with the grant made, shall make up one hundred pounds. And in the event of a congregation not fulfilling the stipulations made with the Committee, it will be optional whether to withhold the grant in whole or in part until the conditions are fulfilled. 4. That it be an instruction to the office-bearers of congregations^ which have no manses, applying for aid, as 5:con as possible to raise funds, and erect, free of debt, a suitable house for the minister. But the Committee are not to allow the rent of a dwelling-house, or the interest of debt upon a manse, when built, to be charged against the funds of the congregation. 5. That in no case shall any minister be allowed to participate in the benefit of the fund wLose time and lalour are not exclusively devoted to his p.' storal work. C. That in all cnses when a vacancy occurs in a congregation receiving aid from the Home Mission Fund all i>revious stipulations are to be ■92 HOME MISSION AND SLTppLEMENTAL FUND. regarded as liavin^ terminated ; and where assistance is reqxiired, a new application, prior to the appointment of a minister, must be made to the Committee, in conformity Avith Rule 3. 7. Tliat no new Mission Station be sanctioned by Presbyteries where assistance is required, or likely to be so, from the Home Mission Fxmd, Avithout the concurrence of the Committee, or the sanction of the Synod or its Commission. 8. That Wigan, in Lancashire, and Ilaltwhistle, in Northumberland, be excejjtions to the rules and regulations herewith ; and, always excejjt- ing the rights and powers of Presbyteries, that it be left to the decision of the Committee Avhat arrangement to make with those congregations, or with any other special cases or circumstances tliat may occur, the Committee to report specifically on all such cases to the Synod. 9. That in order to raise funds for the carrying out of this important ■object. Presbyteries be again enjoined to see that associations are immediately formed in every congregation within their bounds in support of the four schemes of the Church, and, where it is possible, that Peacons be appointed to superintend them ; and that, at least every quarter, a statement Ije given in to the Presbytery of the amount raised for the different schemes by each congregation ; an extract of which, as far as relates to the Home Mission, to be transmitted to the Secretary or Treasurer of the Committee by tlie Peacons' Court or Association. 10. That Presbyteries be enjoined to see that, in all those congregations applying for or receiving aid. Deacons' Courts or Committees for managing the pecuniary affairs of the congregation be as soon a? possible instituted ; Avliich Courts or Committees of management shaU take sole and exclusive charge of aU moneys accruing from pew rents, chmxh door collections, or other sources for the sustentation of the ministi-y ; keep regular accounts of the same, and report quarterly their receipts and disbursements, and the increase and decrease of income during the preceding quarter, to the Secretary or Treasurer of the Home Mission. That said Courts or Committees, of which the Trustees of the Congregation shall ]je (\v officio meml»ers, shall exliibit to the I'resbyteiy of the bounds, once a quainter, their accounts, duly made uj) ; and on the same being audited and passed by the Presbytery, they shall be authorised to apply to the Treasiu-er of the Home Mission for the quarter's payment of the grant condescended upon as available for their congregation, which money shall l>e paid to the Minister by them. 11. That, immediatelj' after the rising of the Sjmod, the Committee be empowered to receive applications, and, as soon thereafter as possible, to make grants, subject to annual revision. Wherefoi'e, upon these premises, it is hereby luuubly overtured to the Very Peverend the Synod of the Presbyterian Church of England, now sitting in Manchester, to take this subject into their consideration, and to ■do therein as to them in theii" wisdom may seem meet. HOJIK MISSIOX AXD ,SrrPLE:.:EXTAL FUND. 03 At Newcastle, 18-iS (-p. 13), tlie Synod called for an Overture from the Presltvtery of Cumberland on a Central Snstentation Fund for tlie payment of Ministers' Stipends, -whicli was given in, read, and fully considered ; -when, on the motion of 31r. Jolm Henderson, it was agreed — That a Committee be appointed to consider the matter of increasing the amount of support to the IVIinistry of tlie Chui'ch, to prepare and arrange plans for better working any scheme now in existence, or for framing some scheme likely to accomplish this oljject ; with instructions to frame immediately a plan for the course of tfieir operations, Avith a view to ripening the whole matter for a definite decision at next meeting of Synod in 1849. At LoNDOX, 1849 (p. 14), the Synod called for the Report of tl:e Com- mittee on a Central Snstentation Fund, which was given in and read by Mr. Henderson, Convener ; and which, after a detailed account of their operations, and the reasons that led them to arrive at sucli a recom- mendation, concluded in the following terms : — The Committee recommend th.e continuance of the present plan of supplementing small and insufficient stipends as the best the Church can adopt ; they miglit, perhaps, add the only practicable plan that can be adopted in present circumstances ; and so fully satisfied are the Members of this Conmiittee that the present regulations of the Home Mission and Suj)plemental Fund, with such additions as the Committee having charge of it may, from time to time, with the sanction of the Synod, recommend and adopt, are, if fully carried out, sufficient for the purpose, that they only recommend that the Synod afiirm the principle of supplementing as being, in present circumstances, the Ijest, and leave the matter in the hands of the Home Mission and Supplemental Committee, enjoining upon that Committee to carry out its detail regulations as fully as possible. "NMiere- iipon it was moved, seconded, and unanimously agreed to — Receive and adopt the Report, record thanks to Mr. Henderson for his laborious and valuable services, and allow the Committee to lapse. At Liverpool, 1856 (p. 164), the Synod took up an Overture from the Presbytery of Berwick on the Siistentation of the Ministry ; which having been read over, Mr. Murdoch, IMinister, was heard in suppoi-t of the same. After consideration it was agreed fiS follows : — That with a view to elevate the financial x^osition of our Ministry, the Berwick Over- tm-e, and the whole question raised therein, be referred to the Home INIission Committee, with instructions to report to nest Synod. (See Report on the same in the resolutions of Synod on the Report of the Home Mission Committee, in 1857.) At London, 1859, the following rules for the administration of the Home !Mis.sion Fund were adopted : — 1. That before any grant be made, in supplement of stipend, the sum proposed to be contributed by the congregation shall be approved of, 04 HOMK JIISSIOX AND SUPPLEJIENTAL FUND. both by the Presbj'tery of the liounds and by the Home Mission Com- mittee ; and shoukl any congregation fail to raise tlie sum approved of, sncli congregation shall not be entitled to a grant. 2. That all ^linisters whose stipends from their congregational funds and Lady Ilewley's Charity do not amoiuit to £100 per ammm shall have their stipends raised to that sum out of the Home Mission Fund ; in-ovided that in their congregations Associations be foniied for the piu'pose of collecting contrilmtions to supplement the Minister's stipend. o. That ministers whose stipends from their congregational funds and Lady Hewley's Charity amount to £100, and do not exceed £,loQ per annum, shall have no direct claim on the fund ; but in all cases where Associations shall Ije formed in their congregations, the Home Mission Committee shall grant a sum equal to one-half the amount raised by means of such ^\.ssociations, until the stipend amount to £1-jO — subject, however, to the condition stated in Kule L Further, congre- gations, under Rule 2, raising more by their Associations than the sum stipulated, shall beentitled to participate in thebenefitsof this arrangement. 4. That a rexdsion of the stipulated arrangement with each congrega- tion shall take place every third year, and also on the oocm-rence of a vacancy. •J. That to sanctioned cliarges, during a vacancy, and to stations the sum granted by the Committee shall not, in any case, exceed the rate of .{:-~)0 per annum ; and that no new Mission station, requiring aid from the Home Mission Fund, shall be sanctioned Ijy a I'resbytery without the concurrence of the Committee. G. That it shall be left to the Committee to exercise a discretionary power in exceptional cases : the Committee, hov.ever, must report specifically to the Synod on all such cases. 7. That in order to raise the increased funds necessary to carry out the above scheme, it be recommended that an Association be formed in each aid-giving congregation, which Association may embrace also the other schemes of the Church. Section III. SUSTENTATION FUND. At Liverpool, 1801) (pp. 2!i."">, 207, .'^Ol, 317), the Synod took up an Overture on the formation of a Sustentation Fund ; and tliose from the Presbyteries of I'erwick, Birmingham, Lancashire, London, and New- castle, were read, together with the deliverance of the Presbytery of Northumberland on the subject. There Avas read, also, an Overture from HOME MISSION AND SUPPLE.MEXTAL TLWD. 05 the Presbj'teiy of Laucasliire anent certain proposed chiinges in the Eules of the Home Mission. And, after discnsdon, the Synod, upon the motion of .Air. Charles E. Lewis, retoIveJ as follows :— The Synod, having taken into consideration the Overture in favoiu- of a general Sustentation Fund from the Presbyteries of London, Lancashire, New- castle, Ber-\vick, and Birmingham, resolve — L That it is desirable, Ijefore pronouncing any definite judgment on the subject of such Overtures, to have some distinct plan before the Synod for this purpose. 2. That a Committee Ije appointed to consider^the various plans that have been or that may Ije suggested for establishing and managing such a fund ; that said Committee send their recommendations to Presbyteries not later than the 1st of Alarch, and that they report to the Synod in April, 1870. At LoxDOx, 1870 (p. 371), the Report of the Committee ■R'as given in by the Rev. Robert Taylor, Convener, and on the motion of the Rev. Gavin Carlyle, seconded by Mr. James Robertson, the Synod, by a majority, resolved as follows : — Approve the Report of the Committee generally ; resolve to take such steps as may be necessary for the establishment of a Sustentation Fund, in accordance with the main provisions of the plan now submitted ; and, with this view, re-appoint the Committee, with instructions to send the plan down to Sessions not later than the 1st of July, receiving the returns on or l)efore the 1st of December next, and report to the Synod at its next meeting in April, 1871. At Maxchestee, 1871 (p. 4.'>0), the Report of the Committee was given in l>y the Rev. J. M. Ross, Joint-Convener. In connection thei'ewith was laid on the table and read the Return of the Home Mission Committee to the Remit of the last Synod anent the expediency of separating the work of Chiu'ch Extension from that of the Supple- menting of Stipends. It was then moved by the Rev. Gavin Carlyle, seconded by Mr. James E. Mathieson, and by a majority of 76 to ."34 agreed as follows : — Approve the Report ; adopt the plan as now sub- mitted ; re-appoint the Committee ; and, with a view to the practical introduction of the plan, instruct them to confer, by dejiutation or other- wise, with congregations, in order to aid them in the formation of Sustentation Fund Associations : also, in accordance with the fifth section of the plan, to confer with Congregations and Presbyteries as to the amount that each congregation proposes to contribute, and as to the relation in which it is to stand to the Fund, and to report to next Sjmod. Wherefore the Synod did, and hereby do, approve the Report, re-affirm the principle of a Sustentation Fund, re-appoint the Committee, and instruct them to confer, as far as possible, with congregations and Presbyteries as to the arrangements necessary to be made for the «*J HOME MISSIOX AND SVPrLEJIKXTAI, FUND. practical introihiction of tl;e plan, and to rei)ort to next meeting of .Synod. At LoxBOx, 1872 (p. olo), the report of the Committee was given in by the I\ev. J. M. Eoss, Convener. It was moved by 3Ir. Koss and seconded by Mr. William Ferguson — Approve the Eeport : adopt the plan as submitted ; and resolve to bring it into operation in January, 1874. "S^'ith this view appoint a Standing Committee, with authority to raise the funds necessary to meet the expenses connected with the intro- duction of the plan, and with instructions to appoint, if they deem fit, an Organising Secretary to make all preliminary arrangements, and to superintend, under the dii-ection of the Committee, the practical working of the fund in the several congregations. At a subsequent meeting (p. 5:-,2), the Eeport of the Committee on the transference of the supplemental work of the Home Mission Committee to the Sustentation Fund Committee was given in by the Eev. James Oswald Pykes, Convener, and on his motion the Eeport was adopted by the Synod, and tl;e Sustentation Fund Committee named therein appointed. At Newcastle-on-Tvxe, 1873 (p. GOO), the Eeport of tl;e Committee was given in by the Eev. Dr. Fraser, Convener, and on his motion, seconded by ;Mr. Grahame Kinloch, t];e Synod receive and adopt the report, Avith thanks to the Committee, especially the Office-bearers ; express tl.e humble and fervent thanks of this Cluu-ch to her Lord and Head for the prosperity Avhich has thus far attended this important efiort ; and, with a view to place the fund on a footing of safety and assured usefulness, the Synod repeat the desire of the last Synod that an organisation in behalf of the fund be formed and put into vigorous action in every congregation ; appoint the Committee for the ensuing j^ear, and instruct Presbyteries to give their best attention to the examina- tion and adjustment of Congregational Schedules in conjunction Avitli said Committee. At LoxDOX, 1874 (p. G72), the Eeport of the Sustentation Fund Com- mittee was given in by the Eev. Dr. Fraser, Moderator and Convener, on whose motion, seconded by Mr. Alderman Iledley, the Synod received the Eeport : thanked the Connnittee for their diligence ; adopted their recommendation anent the payment of the annual premiums to the Widow and Orphan Fund, and that relating to the desu-ed conference between the Home Mission and Sustentation Fund Committee regarding Church extension charges ; and instructed Presbyteries to intimate to the Sustentation Fund Committee the occurrence of vacancies and induc- tions within their bounds. Further, the Synod rejoiced at, and were thankful to God for, the signal prosperity Avhich attended the efforts of the Church in launching the Sustentation Fund during the past year, and heartily commended the enterprise to the renewed exertion of HOME MISSIOX .VXD SUPPLEMEXTAL FUXD. 9/ Office-bearers and people, with a view to reach at as early a period as possible a minimum stipend of £200. At LoxDo.v, 1S75 (p. -JG), the Eeport of the Sustentatiou Fund Com- nnttee was given in by Rev. Dr. Fraser, Convener, on whose motion, seconded hy Rev. Dr. Wallace, the Synod received the report ; thanked the Committee for their diligence ; adopted their recommendation anent the half-yearly payment of the premiums to the Wido.vs and Orphans Inmd, and authorise the Sustentation Fund Committee to carry out their agi-eement with the Home ^lission Committee an^t connecting Church i^xtension charges with the Sustentation Fund, in terms of its regulations: approved the effort to raise the dividend to a higher figure, and generally the proposal to aid, if possible, the Aged and Infirm Ministers Fund approved the general principles to be kept in view in placing con-re-a- tion3 finally on the Sastentation Fund ; acknowledged the goodness °of LTod m thus far blessing the efforts of the Church. At Liverpool, IsrC (p. 109), the Report of the Committee was given m by the Rev. Dr. Fraser, on whose motion, seconded by Mr Robert Lockhart, the Synod received the Report ; expressed their great satisfac- tion with the progress which the fund has made during the past year • exhorted the congregations to continued and increased ID^erality, in order to maintain the dividend at the rate of £200. 93 roiii:iGX Missioxs. CHAPTER y. rOEEIGX MISSIONS. At Newcastle, 1840 (p. 20), an Overture was presented to the following effect:— That tlie Synod of the Presbyterian Church in England do proceed, as soon as possible, to establish a Foreign Mission, and form a fund for the great ends of promoting the conversion of the heathen. And after reasoning, and in consideration of the circumstance that a great proportion of our Cliurches and Presbyteries have been, and still are, from year to year, aiding the Foreign Missions conducted by t];e Church of Scotland ; and also that the Synod is at present setting on foot other religious enterx)rises, the motion in sup^iort of the Overture was withdraAvn. At LoNBOX, 1841 (p. 5), an Overture from the Newcastle Presbytery, on Missions to the Jews and the Heathen, was called for, and after reasoning, the Synod, on the motion of Dr. Paterson, seconded by Mr. Barbour, agreed as follows :— Tliat the Synod talce immediate measures for promoting Missionary operations among the Jews and the Heathen, to be conducted in conjunction with those of the Clnu-ch of Scotland. A Committee was named to carry this resolution into effect— Piev. Mr. Lorimer, Convener. At Carlisle, 1842 (p. 20), the Committee reported tliat a certain amount of subscriptions and collections had been recei\ed, in aid of Missions ; and that it was expected that an increasing amount would be annually realised, as their objects came to be more generally understood, and more definite arrangements adopted. The Synod resolved that the lleport be circulated among the congregations connected with the Synod. At Liverpool, 1843 (p. 27), the Rev. Mr. Lorimer gave the Report of the Jewish and India Missions, which was approved and received. At BERWiCK-urox-TwKED, 1844 (pp. 22 and 25), the Synod called for an Overture anent instituting Foreign Missions in connection with the Church ; and, in the meantime, till such be cstabHshed, to recommend that collections be made in all the Churches in aid of the Foreign Missions of the Free Church; which having been read, and Rev. Mr. Stewart heard in support of the same, it was agreed— That the Overture be adopted, and a Committee appointed to frame regulations for tlie formation and management of Foreign Missions in connection with this Chm-ch, which it is now agreed to institute as speedily as FOREIGN MISSIONS. 9D postible. At a subsequent Diet, Mr. Lorimer, Convener of the Committee, reported that, owing to the events which had taken place in a sister Cliurch, the Committee deemed it most expedient partially to suspend proceedings, but that the sum of £742 7s. had been collected and subscribed in aid of tlie Missions, Avhich sum the parties contributing had remitted to the Mission Boards of the Free Church of Scotland. The Report having l)een received, it was agreed as follows : — That the existing Committee on Missions to the Jews and the Heathen be merged in the larger Committee appointed to prepare a plan of instituting an Independent Mission under the Synod's own management, and that upon this enlarged Committee the whole responsibility of the Synod's Foreign Missionary efforts be devolved. Mr. James Hamilton was then appointed Joint-Convener, with Mr. Stewart, of the Committee. At BiRJiiNGHASf, 184-5 (pp. 20 and 29), Dr. Wilson, of Bombay, Mr. Milne, Missionary from China, and Mr. James Hamilton, addressed the House on tlie claims of the Missionary cause, Avith special reference to Missions in India and China. Overtures on a Mission to China, and on Continental Churches, were referred by the Court to the Commission. At MANCnESTER, 1840, (p. 18), the Committee on Missions to the Jews and Heathen gave in their Keport, which was received and adopted, after which it was agreed as follows: — That having heard of the various openings which, in the jirovidence of Almighty God, have been made for the introduction of the Gospel into the dark places of the earth, and feeling that it is a bounden duty, as well as a high privilege, to assist in the glorious worlv of Missions, this Church desires to go forward with increased diligence, increased liberality, and more fervent i:>rayer for the outpom-ing of the Holy Spirit, than they have ever yet done. At Sunderland, 1847 (pp. 7 and 0), the Report of the Committee was read and adopted. The Committee ha\dng reported that they had secured the services of Mr. William Chalmers 15urns, Preacher of the Free Church of Scotland, to proceed as Missionary to China, it was unanimously agreed — That the Report be adopted, and Mr. Burns' appointment confirmed : and Mr. Burns being present, was invited to address the Court, which having been done, the Committee were instructed to meet with Mr. Burns, and report to a subsequent Diet. At a subsequent Diet a further Report of the Foreign Mission Committee was given in. Mr. Burns having accepted the appointment of Missionary to China, it was appointed that he sliould be ordained on the following day in presence of Synod, by the Presbytery of Newcastle ; Dr. Paterson to preside, and Mr. Chalmers to preach. At Newcastle-upon-Tyne, 1848 (p. IG), the Report of the Committee on Missions to the Jews and Heathen was given in by the Convener, Mr. James Hamilton, and on the motion of Mr. A. Munro, seconded by 3Ir Ross, the same was received and adojjted. H 2 100 FOHKIGX MISSIONS. At London, 1849 (p. 10), the lieport of tlie Committee -was given in by Mr. J. Hamilton, stating tliat the Committee had agreed to recommend tliat in future Amoy should be the seat of the Chinese Mission ; that at least three Missionaries should be appointed, Avho. by appointment of Synod, forming themselves into a I'resljytery, miglit conduct the affairs of the Mission according to the rules of the Church, and that a certain scale of Missionary salaries should forthv/ith be determined; and also that the Synod should accept the offer of Dr. Young, and appoint him as one of those Missionaries to China. AYhere- npon it -was agreed to select Amoy as the head-r^^uarters of the jNIission ; to accept J)i: Young's offer of services ; to appoint that the salary of an unmarried Missionary in China be £2oO a year, and of a married ^Missionary £300. It was also agreed to recognise Mr. Charteris, now labouring among the Jews in Corfu, as a ^Missionary in connection Avitli this Church, authorising the Treasurers to make a grant of not exceeding £100 to the funds of the Corfu Mission for the current year. At LivEEPOoL, 1850 (p. 8), the lieport was given in and read by Dr. Hamilton, Convener, and on the motion of Mr. J. IJ. llobertson, seconded by Dr. Drown, it Avas agreed to empoAver the Committee to grant £100 to tlie Corfu Mission diu'ing the current year, as also to retain Hong-Kong as head-quarters of the China Mission, instructing tliem to look out for a third Missionary to China. At Birmingham, 18o1 (p. 7), the Deport was given in and read by Mr. II. M. Matheson, and the same was received and adopted. At WiiiTF.iiAA'EN, 1852, (p. 14), the Deport was given in by Mr. II. M. Matheson, and adopted ; and, in accepting Mr. Nisbet's resignation of the office of Treasurer, the Synod i-equested th.e Moderator to convey to him its cordial thanks for his distinguished services to the Church as Treasurer of the Foreign Mission Fund, which constitute, notAvith- standing, 1 lit a small part of the debt under Avhich this Church has been laid l)y him. At Manchester, 1853 (p. 47), the Deport Avas giA-en in liy Mr. 11. M. Matheson, and the same Avas received and adopted. At SuNDEKLAND, 1854 (p. 82), the Deport Avas gi\-on in l>y Dr. Hamilton, and, in adopting the same, the Synod heartily commended the Chinese IMission to the liberality and prayera of the Clnu-ch, rejoicing in the 1)rotherly spirit of love on the part of friends in the Free Church of Scotland, to Avhich they OAve the prospect of another labourer in their ^lission field. At DoNDOX, L^o5 (p. 123), the Deport Avas given in and read by Dr. Hamilton ; and on the motion of Colonel Anderson, seconded by IMr. D. L. Miller, the same Avas received ar^d adojited, and the Committee re-appointed. At Ln-Ei?roOL, 185G (p. 105), the Deiort Avas given in by Dr. FOKF.KxX MISSIOXS. 101 Hamilton, and was received and adopted, and, in accordance tlierewitli, the Synod appointed a Commission for the ordination of Mr. Sandeman, as Missionary to Amoy, in the presence of this Synod, and directed the said Commission to make arrangements for the ordination taking place on Thursday evening, and to report thereupon at an early diet. And further, in consideration of tlie interest in the Jewish and Foreign Missions of the Free Church of Scotland felt by many members of our Church, the Treasiu'er was authorised to receive and transmit contribu- tions in behalf of these Missions. At Newc.vstle, 1857 (p. 207), tlie Report Avas given in and read liy Dr. Hamilton, and in adopting the same, it was agreed to empower the Committee to appoint another Missionary, so as to raise the number of our ^lissionaries in China to six, of whom four shall be supx^orted by this vSynod, the rest being maintained by the friends of the Jlission in Scotland. At Manchester, 18o8 (p. 248), the Report was read by Dr. Hamilton, and the same having been received and adopted, the Synod authorised the Committee to appoint an additional ^Missionary to China ; and in consideration of the urgent call to British Christians to labour for the evangelisation of India, and at the same time as a token of brotherly love towards the Free Church of Scotland, and a reciprocation of the generous gift of two Missionaries to oiu- Chinese Mission made by friends in Scotland, the Synod resolved to take immediate steps towards raising a sufficient sum for the support of a Missionary in India, in connection with tlie Free Church Mission there. At FoNDOX, I80O (pp. 270, 277), the Pieport having been read by Dr. Hamilton, and adopted, it was resolved, on the motion of Mr. Lundie, seconded by Mr. 3IcMillan — That a Committee be appointed to draw up for insertion on the Minutes an exjjression of the esteem and affection in which the Synod holds the memory of their 1 jeloved missionary, the llev. David Sandeman. (See Chapter xlvii. Tributes, page 201.) That the Presbytery of London be directed to meet to-morrow afternoon at half- past four o'clock in this place, with power to adjourn from time to time, to take on trial with a view to ordination, Mr. WiUiam Sutherland Swanson, as a Missionary to China ; and, in the event of the said Presbytery reporting their satisfaction with ]Mr. Swanson, that his ordination shall take place in the presence of the Synod at eleven o'clock on the morning of Friday next. That it be remitted to the Foreign Mission Committee to watch over the interests of the Corfu Mission, and make such arrangements as they shall see fit in Ijehalf of Mr. Charteris, and for the maintenance of a Presbyterian Ministry among the British soldiery at Corfu. That the Synod record its high sense of the zeal of the Young Men's Missionary Society in connection with the Presbyterian Church in England, and return their best thanks for the large and 102 FOREIGN MISSIONS. generoiT3 contrilnition of £120 towards the fund for maintaining a Missionary in India. In consideration of the sum of £2o2 raised tliis year for the support of Missions in Cliina l>y the children of otn- Church and of its Sabbath Schools, it was resolved that their interesting contributions be in future appropriated to the support of Mr. Swanson/ and that he be requested to maintain such correspondence with them as may be com- patible with his other engagements. At Sunderland, 1860 (p. 313) the Report was given in by Dr. Hamilton, and the same having been received and adopted, it was agreed — That the Committee be instructed to look out for and send a Missionary to India, in terms of the resolution of the Synod in lSo8, under the authority of, and responsible to this Church, to labour in connection with the Free Church Mission there, until this Church ha\'e a reasonable prospect of obtaining funds for that specific object, to support a full Missionaiy staff in India, and that the Committee use their best endeavours to procure such information, and to adopt such measures, as may enable the Church, at as early a period as possible, to establish a Mission in India, consisting of at least two European Missionaries, with Native Preachers and Teachers, either in a locality where they may co-operate with the Free Church JNIission, or in some other carefully selected locality. The Synod accej^t with sincere thanks a very liberal offer now made by Mr. George Duncan, Elder, to convey the first Indian Missionary, free of exj^ense, in one of his own ships, aliout to sail for India this summer, provided the said ^lissionary can l:)e ready to take that means of reaching his destination. At Liverpool, 1861 (p. 3'j7) the Report given in by Mr Ballantyne was read and adopted, and on the motion of Mr. 1'. L. Miller, seconded by Mr. .Tames D. Burns, it was agreed as follows: — In receiving and adopting the Report, the Sjmod desires to acknowledge the goodness of the CTreat Head of the C'hurch in preserving the health and prospering the laljours of the Missionary brethren in China, and it would urge on the prayerful and evangelistic zeal of all members of the Chiu-ch, the door which has been so wonderfully opened for the introduction of the Gospel into that vast and interesting empire. It is with peculiar satisfaction and delight that the Synod receives the announcement of the projected Mission in the rural districts of Bengal, and, AvhiLst recording its sense of the service rendered to this Chm-ch and to India by the generous originators of this entei*prise, the Synod hails it all the rather from the prospect of its being conducted in close alliance and co-operation Avith the beloved and honoured representatives of the Free Church of Scotland in Bengal, and authorises the Committee to adopt all needful measures for carrying it out as soon as possible, as well as to send forth at an early period, a Iviu'opean Missionary to Rampore Bauleah, the head-quarters of the proposed Mission. The Synod likewise instruct the Committee, if rOREIGN MISSIOXS. 103 they see cause, to transfer Mr. Cliarteris, as a Jewish Missionary, from Corfu to some other field. The Synod ^yould also thank ]Mr. Ballantyne, the Secretary of the Committee, for the instructive " Occasional Papers," which he has from time to time prepared, and would press on all office- bearers of the Church the growing importance of cultivating a missionary spirit among the people. At Liverpool, 18G1 (p. 3G.3), at the same meeting of Synod, there Avas an Overtiire from the Presbytery of London relative to the Evangelisa- tion of the Jews, which was approved of by the Synod, and the subject was remitted to the Foreign iNIission Committee, with instructions to take it into their earliest consideration. At LoxDON, 1862 (p. 10), the Eeport was read hj Dr. Hamilton, and was adoi^ted, after which, on the motion of Mr. J. T. Davidson, seconded by 'Mi'. G. P. Blake, it was agreed as follows : — That the Synod express its deep sense of the obligations under which the Church lies to Mr. Alexander Anderson, for the interest he has taken in the China Mission, and for the services he has rendered by the establishment and monthly issue of the Juvenile Preshjtenan Messeivjer, to the influence of which is chiefly traced the impulse given to the offerings of the young, Avliich, during the three past j^ears, have amounted to an aggregate of £7oo. At INLvNCHESTER, 186.3 (p. 12), the Report was given in by Dr. Hamilton. The Rev. Carstairs Douglas, ^lissionary to China, and James L. Maxwell, M.D., a Member of Synod, who was about to jiroceed as Medical Mission- ary from this Church to the same field, being present, on the in\TLtation of tlie Moderator, addressed the Synod. On the motion of the Rev. Dr. Alexander Munro, seconded by the Rev. Dr. Mackenzie, it Avas agreed as follows : — That the Synod approve of the Report, and commend to the increasing liberality of the members and friends of the Church, those Missions Avhich have already received from the Great Head of the Church so large a blessing. That the Synod record the gratification which it has given them to see again, face to face, their beloved brother, the Rev. Carstairs Douglas ; and, Avhilst earnestly trusting that good and enduring results to the ^Mission may arise from the numerous visits Avhich he has paid to the congregations Avithin the boimds, they affectionately and prayerfully commend him and his felloAv-laboiuer, Dr. Maxwell, to the protection and prosp)ering blessing of the Most High, At Neavcastle, 1864 (p. 56), the Report was laid on the table by Dr. Hamilton. The EeA'. William Charteris, till lately Missionaiy in Corfu, being present, on the request of the Synod, deliA-ered an address, giA-ing gratifying particulars of his Mission ; and, on the motion of Rca'. "^^^. Chalmers, seconded by Dr. A. P. SteAvart, the Report was received and approA'ed. At Liverpool, 1865 (p. 101), tlie Report given in by Dr. Hamilton was, on the motion of the Rev. Adolph Saphir, seconded by Rev. Thomas Macpherson, received and ado^ited. 104 FOREIGN MISSIOXS. At LoxDOx, 18GG (p. 147), the lieport was given in by Mr. Donald Matlieson, and on the motion of the Kev. .Vdolph Saphir, seconded by the Rev. J. T. C. GuUan, it was agreed as follows : — The Synod adopt the lleport; and Avith reference to the deficiency in tlie funds of this important and valuable Mission, resolve, in view of tlie duty of this Church, to keep up and extend lier efforts in the foreign field ; that every exertion should be made in all our congregations to raise the pecuniary resources of the Mission to the level of its necessities ; repeat the recom- mendation to the office-bearers of this Church to take steps for the for- mation of Congregational Associations, wliere not already established, and for the holding of Congregational Missionary Meetings in connection Avith this subject ; and instruct the Committee to correspond with Pres- bj'teries Avith a vieAV to the appointment in each Presbytery of one of their number, to be specially charged Avith this subject ; and further, to send Deputations to such localities as seem to them desirable, in order to stir up a greater interest in this blessed cause. At Maxciiesteu, 18G7 (p. 191), the Report of the Committee was gi\'en in by licA'. Dr. Hamilton, the Convener, and, on the motion of tlie Eev. John Peid, seconded by the Rev. Thomas Macpherson, the Synod re- solved as foUoAvs : — Approve the Report of the Foreign Mission Committee ; rejoice to hear of the continued prosperity and enlargement of our Missions to the heathen ; desire to acknowledge God's dealings Avith our Cluirch in the early remoA-al of our young missionary, the late Rev. David 3Iasson ; and, Avith thanks to the Committee, and especially to the Convener, re-appoint the same. At SuxDERLAXD, 1868 (p. 238), the Report of the Committee Avas given in by Mr. Hugh ]M. Matheson, one of the Treasurers. Mr. James E. jNIathieson, the other Treasurer, submitted the Financial Statement ; and on the motion of the Rev. R. II. Lundie, seconded by the Rev. John Fordyce, the Synod resolved as folloAVs : — Receive the Report ; ac- knoAvledge our gratitude to the great Head of the Church for tlie blessing Avhich has so manifestly attended the lal lOiirs of our faithful missionaries ; recognise the additional obligation Avhich the success of the Mission im]:)Oses upon us to make additional efforts for the support and extension of tlie scheme ; in the room of the lamented 1 )r. James Hamilton, Avho so long, so ally, and so earnestly presided over the deliberations of this Committee, appoint Mr. Hugh M. Matheson Convener ; and further, tlie Synod appoint the Moderator, Avitli the assistance of the Rev. A. Saphir and the office-bearers of the Committee, to prepare and issue a pastoral letter to the missionaries and converts in China and India. At LiVERrooL, 1809 (p. 290), the Report of the Committee Avas given in by Mr. Hugh M. Matheson, Convener. Mr. James E. 3Iathieson, Treasurer, submitted the Financial Statement ; and on the motion of the Rev. George "Wallace, seconded by the Rev. Alex. M. Symington, FOEEIGX MISSIONS. 1(),5 the Synod approve Of the Eeport, and de.ire to express their gratitude to the great Head of the Chxu-ch for the success by which the h.tl,ours of their MissionanesinChinaandlndiahavebeencrowned^^ ^^ Hh humble resignation to the aviII of Ahnighty God they also record their sense of the great loss which tlie Mission has sustained by tlie death of he Rev^^ m C. Burns, who, after having served the Lord in abundant labours has fallen asleep, leaving his noble example of Christian courage and self-sacnface as a precious legacy to the Mission founded by him. Ihey wotUd express their strong sympathy with the Missionaries, and wththemfant Church in Formosa, amid the protracted trials through rtvil ^ '"' ^T^' '''^^' confidently expecting that the things which have happened will result in the furtherance of the Gospel, they commend them to the protection and care of our Heavenly Father. The bynod, deeply impressed with the vast magnitude of the work still to be done, rejoice in the prospect of being able to send out two additional Missionaries; and earnestly commend their Missions in China and India to the prayers and increased liberality of the Church. They record tiieir thanks to the Committee, especially the Convener, Treasurer, and becretary, and appoint the Committee for tlie vear At LoxDox, 1870 fp. 361), the lieport of the Committee was given in by Mr.HughM.Matheson, Convener. The Financial Statement wrs given in by Mr James E. Mathieson, Treasurer ; and on the motion of the Rev. James Oswald Dykes, seconded by Mr. Andrew Mouat-The Synod approve of the Report, and express profound thanks to Almighty Ood for the favour with which He has graciously visited this Church in connecion with the Mission to China; for the unwearving zeal an faithful labours of the Missionaries ; for the considerable a^ldition which has been made to the number of the converts, and for their courage and whl n "\"^^\'^*^"""-- «- t-tl^ -^ tlie sacrifice of much that the amount"; 'T-\ i^''^ '^""^ ^"'"^^^ especially mark the large amount of success which has attended the labours of the brethren In Formosa where, after special and protracted trials, a year of much peace and prosj^erity has been granted, and no fewer than sevent "two persons have been received into the Church l,y baptism. The Synld expresses deep sympathy with the Misdon at Swatow in the afilic ion which have befallen it in connection with the serious iUness of Dr Go I and his temporary retirement from the field; and in the still more ^n^i^lhiessof Mr.Masson,which, they lament ;o learn, iJt^^ Mtion t7"^^ "' ? ' '"' ^"' "-essitated his abandonment of the Mission. The Synod very earnestly commend the Mission and the Missions in India to the prayers and to the liberality of the Church SvnoV' ' fl ?Z T"' '"'^ ' ^■^'"""•'^ opportunity for entering in. The Synod confidently trust that the Church will recognise its responsibility and MiU support the Committee in carying forward this great enterprise' ICG FOREIGX MISSIOXS. The Synod record their thanlcs to the Convener, Secretary, and Treasurer;, and appoint the Committee for tlie ensuing year. At Manchester, 1871 (p. 420), the lleport of the Committee was given in by Mr. II. JM. Matheson, Convener. 3Ir. .James E. Mathieson, Treasiirer, submitted the Financial Statement ; wh.en, on the motion of the Convener, seconded by the Treasiirer, tlie Synod resolve — That the lleport now given in, along Avith the Financial Statement, be adopted. The Synod record tlieir profonnd thankfulness to Almighty God for the favour shown to the Mission in China during the past year, in the addition of £0 large a number to the meml jership of the Native Churches, specially noticing the unprecedented x^rogress at Swatow, notwithstanding the weakened state of the Mission there, and that the burden of the work has so largely fallen on Mr. Smith alone ; marking, also, th.e wonderful opening for the entrance of the Gospel among tlie half civilised aborigines of Formosa, as reported in the deeply interesting communi- cations of Dr. Maxwell. The Sj'nod cordially "frelcome the Rev. Carstairs Douglas, from Amoy, the Eev. II. L. Mackenzie, and Dr. William Gould, from Swatow, on their visit to this country, and earnestly trust, not onl}'^ that their health may lie re-established and confirmed so as to> fit them for further labour in the field where God has alread}' greatly honoured them, but that their intercourse with the congregations at home may be blessed to awaken a deeper interest in the cause to which they have consecrated their lives. The Synod appointed the Committee for the ensuing year. At London, 1^72 (p. 495), the Eeport of the Committee Avas given in l>y Mr. Hugh M. 3Iatheson, Convener, and tlie Financial Statement was submitted by Mr. James E. Mathieson, Treasurer. And on the motion of the Rev. Dr. Eraser, seconded ]_)y Mr. Alexander Brown — The Sj'iiod rejoice to lenrn tliat the Divine favour continues to rest upon the Mission in China ; that some of the older stations have been visited with a gracious revival, and that in the Island of Formosa, as well among the Chinese, as among the half civilised aborigines, so many Imxe Ijeen brought out of idolatry and led to declare themselves on the side of the Gospel. The Synod very lieartily welcome the principal agent in the blessed woi'k in Formosa, Dr. James L. Maxwell, as well as their beloved senior Missionary, INIr. Carstairs Douglas ; and resolve that a Pastoral Letter be addressed by the Moderator, in name of the Synod, to the native Cliurches. The Synod expresses their sympathy Avitli the Eev. Behari Lai Singh, th.eir JMissionaiy in India, whose health has seriously suffered, and thank the venerable Convener and the Committee of Foreign Missions of the Free Church of Scotland for their kind aid in time of need. The Synod receive and adopt the Report, with thanks to the Convener and the Committee, and re-appoint the Committee for tlie ensuing year, wit'i the addition of the Rev. Theodore [Meyer and 'Sir. Robert T. Turubull. FOREIGN MISSIOXS. 107 At Ne\vcastle-ox-Tyxe, 1873 (p. 585), the Report of tlie Com- mittee was given in by Mr. Thomas Matheson, in the aljseuce of Mr Hugh Matheson, Convener. The Financial Statement was submitted Ijy Mr. James E. Mathaeson, Treasurer. The Synod welcomed the Clim-ch's two INIissionaries from China, now in England, Dr. MaxM'ell, of Formosa, and the Eev. "\^^ JNlacgregor, of Amoy ; and, on the motion of the Rev. Dr. Mackay, of Hull, seconded by Mr. W. A. Boulnois — The Synod desire to express their thankfulness to God for another year of progress in the China Mis&ion, undisturbed by serious xaersecution or tlie open hostility of the enemies of the truth ; rejoice that the work of consolidating the recently gathered churches, as well as the opening of new stations, has made such gratifying progress ; sympathise with the Missionaries in the increased lal:)Our and responsibility thrown upon them through the very prosperity of the work, and invite the Ministers and Elders of the Church to co-operate with the Committee in its search for additional labourers ; cordially Avelcome the Rev. "N^'illiam Macgregor, recently arrived from Amoy, a tried Missionary in that region, and hail the opportunity of again listening to Dr. 3Iaxwell ere he returns to Formosa ; ask from the Synod, and, through them, from the jjeople of our Chiirch, continual remembrance Ijefore God of our Missionaries and Converts in China, as well as of our solitary labourer on the plains of India : receive and adopt the Report, with thanks to the Committee, substituting the name of the Rev. George Elder for that of ]Mr. Robert Roxburgh, deceased ; the Rev. Dr. Drummond in the room of the Re^-. Dr. Raitt, and adding the name of Mr. W. A. Boulnois. At LoxDOx, 1874 (p. 652), the Report of the Foreign Missions Com- mittee was presented by Mr. Hugh M. Matheson, Convener, on whose motion, seconded hj the Rev. Archibald N. Mackray the Synod resolved — The SjTiod rejoice in the continued gracious tokens of the Divine fa\onr upon our [Mission in China, in the evidences of spiiitual life and growth in not a few of the stations, and in the good heart and confidence in theii" gracious Lord with which the Missionaries in the field are enabled to prosecute their arduous labours. The Synod welcome among them their Missionaries, the Rev. George Smith, of Swatow, and the Rev.- Hugh Cowie, of Amoy, the former after sixteen years of uninterrupted labour in China. And they give hearty tlianks to the Lord of the harvest, who, in answer to prayer, has sent them two young brethren, Mr. Gibson and Mr. Barclay, to go forth to the work. The earnest prayer of the Synod is that these brethren may be fully furnished for their glorious mission, and may be greatly honoured to win souls for Christ. The Synod hear with thankfulness of the retiu-ning health of their Missionary, Dr. Maxwell, whose long and serious illness lias drawn forth the deep sympathy of the brethren ; and they trust tliat lie and Mr. Macgregor may be permitted to return to the work they' love so well 108 FOIIEIGN MISSIONS. before the close of the present year. The Synod rejoice to learn that the Canada I'resljyterian Church is reinforcing its Mission in the North of Formosa by the addition of two new laboiu-ers. The Synod welcome their Missionary in India, the Ifev. Behari Lai Singh ; and, although his strength is somewhat weakened in the way, they trust that by the Divine mercy he may, on his return to his native land and sphere of labour, be long spared to witness for the Master ; and they trust that speedily another labourer may be found to share with him the toils and re- sponsibilities of the Mission in llajshye. The Synod receive and adopt the Keport and Financial Statement laid on tlie table ; exx^ress the gratification with which they observe the continued hearty support of the friends in Scotland, to whose true interest in the Mission they have all along been so largely indebted ; commend the Missions to the liberality and the prayers of the Church. At LoNDOX, 1875 (p. 20), the lleport of the Committee was given in by Mr, II. M. Matheson, on whose motion, seconded by Rev. Patrick White — The Synod receive and adopt the Keport ; rejoice in the continued blessing bestowed by Almighty God upon the labours of the Missionaries both on the mainland of China and in Formosa ; express their deep sympathy with the brethren in Formosa in the recent serious outT)reak of persecution, diu'ing which the Kev. A^'m. Campbell experienced a re- markable deliverance, which calls for profound thanksgiving ; also Avitli the Rev. Geo. Smith, whose health is still feeble, and Avith Dr. Maxwell, in his protracted weakness, which deprives the Chm-ch in Formosa, at a critical time, of his valuable laboiu's and experience ; authorise the Com- mittee to take immediate steps for reinforcing the 3Iission staff in Formosa, so seriously Aveakened by Dr. Maxwell's absence ; and, inasmuch as the maintenance at our several stations of a staff which, after all, is barely sufficient for carrying on the work, must involve an increase of expenditure, earnestly recommend the Mission to the liberality of con- gregations and of individual Christians. The Synod record with profoiiud regret the death of their native Indian Missionary, Rev. Behari Lai Singh, and, while sympathising with his family and friends in the re- moval of one so much beloved and so singularly devoted, resolve to maintain the jMission at Rampore Baiileah, and to send out as early as possible a fully-equipped European Missionary to occupy the field. On the recommendation of the Committee, the Synod, deeply sensible of the invaluable services rendered to this Mission by their esteemed Treasiu-er, Mr. James II 3Iathieson, during the last fifteen years, and, having in view the increased labour coiuiected with the office, appoint Mr. John Bell to be Joint-Treasurer along with him. At Liverpool, 1870 (p. 8S), the Report of the Committee was given in by Mr. Hugh M. Matheson, on whose motion, seconded by Mr. John Bell, the Synod received the Report with gratitude to Almighty G od. They rOREIGX MISSIOXS. 109 observed that there was a steady progress of the Gospel in all tlie districts in Cliina, in which the Missionaries of the Church are labouring. They are thankful for the success tliat is attending the training of the native students for the ministry, and for the hopeful establishment of Christian schools for girls, both at Swatow and at Amoy. They express most entire confidence in the bretliren, so few in number for tlie magnitude of tlie work, who are now bearing the burden and heat of the day ; and assure them of earnest prayer, that they may be upheld and strengthened, and that it may be given them to see tl:e pleasure of the Lord prospering in their hands. They express deep sympathy witli the Eev. George Smith and Dr. Maxwell in the continuance of personal illness and infirmity, which pre- vents their return to tlieir loved fields of labour ; and Avith the Eev. W. S. SAvanson in the deep family aflliction with which it has pleased God to visit him during his stay in this country. They regret the resignation of Mr. ('owie, an experienced Missionary, and they wish him God-speed in the work among the Chinese Immigrants in Xew Zealand on which he is about to enter. And seeing that the health and strength of so many of the senior Missionaries has been weakened in tlie way, they resolve to seek out and set apart one new Missionary for each of the three great divisions of the Mission in China, besides the one who is still urgently required for the Mission at Singapore. The Synod authorise tlie Committee to appoint Dr. Maxwell as their Corresponding Secretary, in the event of its 1)ecoming evident that he cannot return to China, and yet his health Ije sufficiently restored to admit of his undertaking the duties of that office. The Synod deplore the inability of the Committee to obtain a jNIissionary for India, and resoh'e that the search should be continued, in the hope that, if not a European, a Native Agent may be secured to place at the head of the Mission in Eampore Bauleah. 110 COLONIAL MLSSIOXS. CHAPTER YI. COLONIAL MISSIONS. At LiVERrooL, 1841 (p. lU), a Deputation from the General Assembly 'On belialf of the Colonial Scheme of the Church of Scotland haWng addressed the Synod, it was resolved to recommend the objects of the General Assembly's Colonial Committee, to the ministers and congrega- tions belonging to tlie Synod, and a Committee was ai>pointed to correspond Avith the General Assembly's Committee and the Presbyteries in England; as to the best measm'es and proper season for making speci;d •exertions, wliether by collections or subscriptions, on behalf of thes;e objects. At Cablisle, 1842 (p. 21), the Report was given in by Mr. Gillespie, and the same having been received, it was resolved that the list of collec- tions and subscriptions be printed and circulated along with those of the jMission for the Jews and Heathen. At Liverpool, 1S43 (p. 27), the Report on the Colonial Sclieme was •given in by Mr. Alexander Gillesi^ie, and the same was approved and adopted. At J^ERWiCK, 1844 (p. 23), the Report of the Colonial Committee Avas given in by Mr. Gillesi^ie, and the same was received, and the Committee re-appointed. No other Report, however, Avas presented to the Synod on the subject. J K WISH MIS.'^IOXS. Ill CHAPTER VII. JEWISH MISSIONS. At Manchester, LSG7 (p. 214), there was taken up by tlie Synod au •Overture from several members of tlie house on Missions to the Jews. The Overture having been read, the Rev. W. Chalmers appeared in support thereof, when, on the motion of the Rev. J. Fordyce, seconded by the Rev. C. Ct. Scott, the Synod adopted the Overture, and appointed a Committee to report to the next Synod in what direction they consider the Church can best promote the cause of Christ among the Jews. At Sunderland, 1868 (p. 237), the Report of the Committee was given in by the Rev. Charles G. Scott, Convener, who addressed the Synod thereanent. On the motion of the Rev. Dr. xinderson, seconded l)y Mr. James Watson — the Synod receive the Report, and approve of London as the principal sphere of labour among the Jews ; rejoice that already Dr. Schwartz has entered on the work in the metropolis, and recommend to ministers to direct the attention of their congregations to the subject at least once a year, and, where it seems desiral^le, make collections. At Liverpool, IfcOO (p. 321), the Report of the Committee was given in by the Rev. Charles G. Scott, Convener. Mr. James E. Matliieson (in the absence of Mr. Andrew Wark, Treasurer) submitted the Financial Statement. And on tlie motion of the Rev. Tliomns W. Brown, seconded by the Rev. "\V. Reid — The Synod receive and adopt the Report, and record the Synod's gratitude to the God of Israel for the evident blessing on the labours of Dr. Schwartz, and tiieir regret to find that few congregations have given substantial aid during the past year. Further, the Synod commend the Mission to the prayerful interest of the Church — an interest that may well be intensified by the facts recorded in the Report, in reference to the remarkable state of the Jewisli mind, not only in London, the special sphere of the Mission of this CLurcli, but also in many lands where the tribes of Israel are scattered aliroad. And finally, the Synod earnestly recommend to the congregations of this Church to make collections to enable the Committee to meet their responsibilities to this Mission. 112 JEWISH JIISSIOXS. At London, 1870 (p. 003), tlie Report of the Committee was given in by the Rev. Charles G. 8cott, Convener: and on tlie motion of the Kev. Alexander M. Symington, seconded by the 11 ev. J. Fettes, the Synod received the Report, witli thanlcs to the Committee, and especially to the Convener ; rejoice in the continned success Avhicli has attended Dr. Schwartz's labom-s in London, and in th.e fulfilment of the promise that a remnant of Israel should accept of Jesus as the ]Messiah : commend the cause of Israel to the increased and prayerful consideration of tlie Church, and enjoin tliat a collection for this 31ission be made either on a Lord's Day, or at a week-day service in the month of January next ; further recommend that the relation of Dr. Schwartz, as Jews' JNIissionary of this Church, with the congregation over which he now presides, be adjusted by the Presbytery of London in Conference with the Jewish IMission Committee after the rising of the Synod, with due regard to the order of our Church. At ManchivSter, 1871 (p. 425), the Report of the Committee was given in by the Rev. Robert Taylor, Convener. And on the motion of Mr. Thomas Matheson, seconded by the Rev. A. M. Symington — The Synod receive the Report, with thanks to the Committee, and especially to the Convener ; and, Avhile deploring the loss which the Mission has sustained by the death of our able and devoted Missionary", resolve to continue the work so hopefiiUy begun, with increased dependence on Ilim who liveth and abideth for ever, and instruct the Committee to take measures, in the direction indicated by the Rejiort, for the appointment of a Missionary, with as little delay as i^ossible. The Synod commend the cause of Israel to the j^rayers and liberality of our people ; enjoin that a collection be made for the ^Mission either on a Lord's Day or at the "Week Day Service in the month of January next. At London, 1872 (p. 401), the Rejjort of the Committee was given in by the Rev. Robert Taylor, Convener. And on the motion of the Rev. R. Grant Brown, seconded by the Rev. A. ]M. Symington — The Synod adopt the Report of their Committee on the Je^rah Mission ; record their thanks to God for the arrangements the Committee have been enabled to make to caiTy on the worlc begun by the late Dr. Schwartz ; welcome the Rev. Theodore [Meyer as the ^Missionary of this Church to the lost sheep of the House of Israel ; affectionately commend him and tlie Mission to the sympathy and prayers of their faithful people ; and re-ai>point the Committee, with the addition of the Rev. Professor Lorimer, the Rev. "William AVingate, and Mr. Hugh Tweedy, Elder. At Nkwcastlf.-on-Tvnk, 1873 (p. ;"382), the Report of the Com- mittee was given by the Rev. Robert Taylor, Convener, who submitted, also, instead of the Treasurer, the Financial Statement. The Rev. Theodore Meyer, the Cliurch's Mis.sionary to the JeAvs in London, was h.eard in regard to his worlc among the lost sheep of the House of JEWISH MISSIONS. 113 Israel; and, on the motion of the Rev. Dr. Anderson, seconded by the Rev. T. W. Brown — The Synod adopt the Report ; express their satisfaction and thankfulness that, in the good providence of God, so early and favourable an oi:)ening has been found for the systematic prosecution of mission work among the Jews in London ; and that their Missionary has had the daily opportunity of teaching and preaching Jesus Christ to old and young, both in well attended meetings for inquii-ers and from house to house ; and, while encouraged by the hopefiJ commencement thus made, and by tlie tokens of the Divine blessing which have been vouchsafed, yet ha\T.ng regard to the peculiar diihculties of the work arising from Israel's blindness and hardness of heart, the Synod com- mend their Missionary to the sympathy of their people, and earnestly urge them to labour f er\'ently with him in prayer, that God, who has not cast off His people, would, "at this present time," save "a remnant according to the election of grace ; " and in His mercy hasten the time when " out of Sion will come the Deliverer, who shall turn away un- godliness from Jacob," and so all Israel shall be saved. At London, 1874 (p. 6o2), the Report of the Jewisli Mission Com- mittee was presented by the Rev. Robert^Taylor ; and on the motion of Rev. Adolph Saphir, seconded by the Rev. Dugald MaccoU, the Synod resolved as follows : — Receive the Report, with thanks to the Convener ; record their stisfaction that the Mission has been strengthened by the appointment of an experienced and earnest Assistant to the Missionary, and that the interest of the Church is being proved by such increase of support as to meet increased expenditure ; express fervent thankfulness to the God of Israel for the remarkable access now given us to the Jewish community in London, and for the converts baptised during this year ; and earnestly commend the Missionary and his felloAv -worker, and those among whom they labour, to the more fervent and persevering prayers of the Chm-ch, regarding these precious firstfruits unto God, which we have been permitted to gather, as pledges that the time to favour Zion, yea, the set time, is not far off. At London, 1875 (p. 20), the Report of the Committee was given in by Rev. Robert Taylor, Convener, on whose motion, seconded by Mr. Donald Matheson, the Synod resolved as follows: — The Synod receive the Report ; record their satisfaction and thankfulness that their Mis- sionary and his Assistant, Mr. Friedberg,have been enabled to j)rosecute their arduous work with wise and patient assiduity, and that they have had daUy opportunities of teaching and preaching Jesus Christ, both in meetings for inquirers, and from house to house. The Synod rejoice to learn that a few more of the lost sheep of the House of Israel have been gathered into the fold of the Good Shepherd, and that former converts are walking in the truth. '^Vhile thankful to the God of all grace for the blessing He has been pleased to bestow, yet, having regard, on the I 114 JEWISH MISSIONS. one hand, to the continuance of Israel's unbelief and hardness of heart, and on the other hand, to the present gracious visitation of the Holy Spirit on this land, the Synod earnestly exhort their faithful people to fervent and persevering prayer, that the Lord would also in mercy visit His ancient heritage ; and that, as He has fulfilled to the letter His word foreshadowing the judgments which the Jews would bring on themselves through the rejection of His Son, He would in like manner speedly ac- complish His gracious promises, making Him who is at this present time so signally proving Himself a light to lighten the Gentiles, to be " the glory of His people Israel." At Liverpool, 1876 (p. 8G), the Report of the Jewish Mission Com- mittee was given in by Rev. Alex. J. Murray, in the absence of the Rev. Robert Taylor, on whose Report, seconded by the Rev. Da\ad Henderson, the Synod agreed as follows : — Receive the Report ; express their gratitude to the Lord for His blessing on the faithful and zealous labours of Ml'. Meyer and his assistant, Mr. Friedberg, who, in public meetings, in meetings for inquirers, and in private visits, have continued to set the Gospel of the grace of God before many Jews. The Synod rejoice to learn that the Committee have been enabled to provide more suitable premises than formerly for carrying on the work ; that the attendance has consequently increased ; and, above all, that a con- siderable number of persons have been brought to confess the Lord Jesus. The Synod are thankful to be assm-ed that the converts are not only walking in the truth themselves, but also that some of them are actively engaged in evangelistic work among their brethren, and even among Gentiles. The Synod feel pleasure in hearing that the interest of their Congregations in the Jewish Mission so steadUy increases ; and, encouraged by this and the past progress and present state of the mission, they cordially commend this work, and their l:)eloved laboui-ers in it, to the continued sympathy and prayers of the Church. COXTIXEXTAL. ] J if CHAPTER VIII. CONTINENTAL MISSIONS. At Lo^^)ON, 1870 (p. :190), tlie Synod took up an Overture from the Presbytery of Newcastle on Intercourse with Evangelical Churches on the Continent. The Overture having been read, the Kev. John Jeffrey appeared in support thereof, and on his motion the Synod adopted the Overture, and appointed a Committee in terms thereof — Rev. John Jeffrey, Convener. There was read a letter from the Refornied Church of Spain to the Synod, Avhich was remitted to the said Committee, with instructions that they prepare and transmit a suitable reply. At Manchester, 1871 (p. 43o), no Report was laid before the Synod by the Committee on Intercourse with Continental Churches. An Over- ture having been presented from the Presbytery of London anent the aiding of Continental Evangelical Churches, the Synod, on the motion of the Rev. J. J. Muir, received the Overtiu*e, and remitted it to the Committee on intercourse with Continental Churches — Rev. Dr. "\\'right, Convener — with instructions to receive and distribute such funds as may be placed at their cEsposal for the benefit of the distressed Evangelical Churches on the Continent of Europe. The Synod also renewed theii" recommendations to the members of the Church to contribute of their means towards the spread of the Gospel of Christ on the Continent. At Lo^^)ox, 1872 (p. 507), the Report of the Committee was given in by the Rev. Dr. Wright, Convener, and on the motion of Dr. Leone Leva, seconded by the Rev. T. AV. Brown, the Synod received and adopted the Report ; re-a^ipointed the Committee under the name of the Continental Committee, with power to correspond with the Conti- nental and other sister Churches abroad ; and especially commend the cause of Evangelisation on the Continent of Europe to the sympathy and support of the Church. The Sj^iod recommended the name of Mr. Donald 3Iatheson, to whonr contributions on belialf of this object may be remitted. At Newcastle, 187:3 (p. G03), the Report of the Committee was given in by the Rev. Dr. Wright, Convener, on whose motion, seconded l)y IIG COXTIXENTAL MISSIONS. Mr, James E. Mathieson— The Synod iecei\-ed the lleport, and approved generally of the same, and remitted to the Finance Committee to con- sider if it be possible to appoint a special Collection during the present year in aid of the Evangelistic Avorlc of the Reformed Church on tl:e continent of Europe. At London, 1874 (p. 68G), the Report of the Committee -was given in by the Rev. Dr. A\'right, Convener, on whose motion, seconded by Sir George Pechell — The Synod received the Report, approved gene- rally of the same, and re-aj^pointed the Committee. At London, 1875 (p. 40), the Report of the Committee was given in by Rev. Dr. Wright, Convener, on Avhose motion, seconded by Rev. R. II . Lundie — The Synod received the Report, approved generally of the same, and expressed their joy and thankfulness to Almighty God on account of the encouraging reports -which liave reached them from various parts of the Continent, and especially on account of the baptism of the Holy Ghost which has recently been vouchsafed to portions of the Protestant Chm-ches of France and Switzerland. At LivEEPOOL, 187G (p. 104), the Report of the Committee was handed in by the Rev. Dr. Wright, Convener, on whose motion, seconded by the Rev. R. II. Limdie — The Synod received the Report, earnestly commended the work of Christ on the Continent to the i^rayers and liberality of the Churches, and urged on aU the congregations to make tlie collection ai)i:)ointed by the Synod. 117 CHAPTER IX, COLLEaE. Section T. constitutiox of the college. At Carlisle, LS-42 (p. .33), an Overture from the Presbytery of Lancasliire was read, to the effect that it is expedient that means should as speedily as possible be adopted for the establishment of a College, in which natives of this part of the Empire may obtain, at a moderate charge, the benefits of a Hterary, philosophical, and theological education, to qualify them for the office of the Holy Ministry in the Presbyterian Church. And, having agreed that the matter is deserving of deep and serious consideration, a Cominittee was appointed to procure information, and to report to the next meeting of Synod. At Liverpool, 1843 (p. 37), the Committee on the Institution of a College was re-appointed, with instruction to report to next Synod. At Berwick-upon-Tweed, 1844 (pp. 8, 9 and 28), the Synod called for an Overture on the institution of a Theological Seminary, from the Presbytery of London, which was given in and read, and Messrs. Lorimer, W. Hamilton, James Hamilton, and others, heard in support of the same. The Overture ha\ang been adojited, on the motion of Mr. Lorimer, seconded by Mr. W. Hamilton, a Committee was appointed with instructions to consider the matter in aU its bearings, and report to a subsequent diet as to the most practicable means for carrying the object of the Overture into immediate oxieration. In connection with the preceding matter the Rex:)ort of the Committee appointed last year relative to the institution of a College was called for, and read by Mr. Lorimer, and, after various alterations, adopted. It was then moved by Mr. Barbom-, seconded by ]Mr. Blackwood, and agreed — That Messrs. James and William Hamilton be appointed a deputation to proceed to Edinbiu-gh, with authority and instructions to offer Dr. James Buchanan, one of the Ministers of the Free High Church there, the ofHce of Primariiis Professor in the Theological Institution, Avith a yearly salary of £500. The College Committee already appointed Avas instructed to prepare a Rejiort on the best means of awakening an interest in this matter throughout the congregations of the Church, and of iirocm-ing the pecuniary means of carrying out the intentions of the Synod relative thereto ; and to report to a subsequent diet. 118 COLLEGE. At the same meeting of Syuocl an Overture from the Presbytery of Newcastle, anent the training of young men for the Ministry, having been given in, on the motion of the Clerk, seconded by Dr. Paterson, the Overture was referred to the College Committee, with instructions to consider the matter generally ; and also to consider as to the proper form of receiving and f admitting licentiates and ordained ministers of other Churches into this Church, and to report to a subsequent diet. At a subsequent diet, the College Committee gave in a Report, through Mr. Lorimer, Convener, to the effect, first, as regards the Overtiu-e from the Presbytery of Newcastle, anent the ordaining to the ministry of young men who had not passed through a College curriculum, which had been referred to the Committee, that the Synod should only recommend to Presl^yteries to search out young men who should seem properly fitted, and urge them to attend the Theological Institution. After matm-e consideration, the Synod agreed to adopt the Report, Avitli all its recommendations (that relative to the Overtiu-e from the Newcastle Presbytery excepted) ; and Mr. Lorimer having kindly placed himself at their^ disposal, the Synod appointed him to visit the Chiu-ches within the bounds, make collections, receive donations, and form associa- tions in aid of the College. At LoNDOx, 1844 (pp. 38 and 41), Mr. James Hamilton, on behalf of the deputation appointed to proceed to Edinburgh and offer to Dr. James liuchanan, of that city, the oflice of Primarius Professor of Theology in the Theological Institution, reported that Dr. Euchanan declined the office, principally on the plea of indifferent health, and it was then moved and seconded that the office should be offered to Dr. William Cunning- ham, of the Eree College, Edinbin-gh. Mr. Lorimer ga-\-e a verbal supplementary Report from the College Committee, to the effect that the salary to be offered to the Primarius Professor should not be less than £400 a year. On which it was moved by Mr. James Hamilton, seconded by Mr. "William Hamilton — That the Report be sustained, and the recommendation anent the salary of the Primarius Professor be api>roved of and adopted. It was further agreed — That, considering the great importance of having the College opened in the com-se of the ensuing winter, it be remitted to the College Committee to take this matter into consideration, and to report to a subsequent diet as to the best measm-es to be adojjted in order to that effect. At a subsequent diet the Report of the College Committee, appointed to meet at last sederunt, and consider the best means of opening the College for the ensuing winter, being called for, was given in by IsIt. James Hamilton, hiterini Clerk of said Committee, and contained the following recommendations : That^is to say, Eirst, — That it is desirable to make a comm encement of the College this winter. Second, — That the Primarius Professorship be offered to Dr. William Cunningham of COLLEGE. 119 Edinburgh. Third, — In the event of Dr. Cunningham not coming, or to aid him should he come, that two or more members of Synod be requested to take the oversight and theological training of such students as may offer themselves this winter. Fom-th, — That the Rev. Peter Lorimer, Hugh Campbell, and James Hamilton be requested to render their services in this capacity. The Report having been received, it was agreed, — That Dr. Cunningham should be offered the office of Primarius Professor of Theology, with the salary previously agreed upon ; and a Committee was appointed to correspond or confer with Dr. Cunningham on the suljject. The other recommendations con- tained in the Report of the College Committee were seriatim agreed to. It was also moved by ]Mr. GiUespie, seconded by ]Mi\ William Hamilton, and unanimously agreed to — That it be remitted to the CoUege Committee, to consider and decide on what remuneration should be given to the three interim Professors appointed. It was at the same time remitted to the College Committee, in con- junction with the interim Professors, to make aU the necessary arrange- ments for the departments of Theological Science, which each Professor should teach during the ensuing winter. It was also agreed, — That, as it has now been agreed upon that the College should be forthwith opened, an urgent recommendation be made to all the Presbyteries to take the necessary steps to obtain funds ; and in order to this, that public collections be made in all the Chm-ches before the end of October next. Also, that, until the Synod shall adopt some permanent arrangement, a Board of Examiners be appointed to try the qualifications of candidates for admission into the CoUege ; and that the Board be subdivided into local boards, two in each to form a quorum. That, considering the importance of having all matters of detail con- nected with the College properly arranged, but also^the impossibility of doing so at present, that all such matters of detail and arrangement be remitted to the College Committee. At BiEMiNGHAM, 1845 (pp. 8 and 23), on the receipt of the Report of the Committee given in by Mr. Lorimer, certain members of the Court were appointed to meet with the College Committee, with the Aaew of matiu-ing a body of suggestions in regard to the constitution of the Col- lege, the coiu-se of study, the appointment of Professors, and other matters of importance, and to report to a subsequent diet. The Synod, grateful to the Lord for the encouraging success which had already attended their efforts to establish the College, gladly adopted a sugges- tion which was made, that special thanksgivings should be offered up in this behalf ; and Mr. Thompson, of Woolwich, was called upon by the Moderator to conduct their devotions. At a subsequent diet the College Committee gave in a Report con- 120 COLLEGE. taining a series of suggestions in reference to the constitution of the College, the appointment of Professors, Salaries, Sec, which were read over and considered seriatim. Whereupon the following resolutions were unanimously agreed to : — That a sum not exceeding £700 be set apart this year for the salaries of Professors. That the Rev. Hugh Campbell be appointed Professor of Ecclesiastical History and Jurisprudence, with a salary of £300 a year, on condition that he perform the additional duties of -:Vgent for the Schemes of the Chui'ch, and Editor of its Monthly Periodical. That the Rev. Peter Lorimer be appointed Professor of Hebrew and Biblical Criticism, with a salary of £300 a year, on condition that he devote his entire time to the service of the Church. That arrangements for the remaining Professorship of Systematic and Pastoral Theology be left in the hands of the College Committee ; these arrangements to be ad interim. The remaining suggestions of the Report, in reference to the constitu- tion of the College, the course of study, rules of admission, examinations, &c., were also unanimously adopted as follows : — Constitution, Couese of Study, etc., of the College. I. Constitution. 1. — Name. — The Theological College of the Presbyterian Chiu'ch in England. 2. — Object. — Its object shall be to educate and train young men for the Christian Ministiy. 3. — Professorships. — There shall be not less than Three Professor- ships ; — one of Hebrew and Biblical Criticism ; another, of Ecclesiastical History and Jurisprudence ; and a thii-d, of Systematic and I'astoral Theology. 4. — Senatus. — The Professors shall form a Senatus ^Vcademicus, invested with the power of internal management in regard to the Educational arrangements of the Institution, and also with the sujierin- tendence of the conduct of the Students. In matters of Education, the arrangements of the Senatus to be subject to the approval of the Synod. In matters of Academic Discipline, their decisions to be subject, first — to the approval of the Visitors hereafter named, and ultimately to that of the Synod. 5. — Visitors. — There shall be a power of ^'isitation lodged in the Presbytery of London, along with the Moderator of Synod, and the Moderators of Presbyteries for the time being. These Viaitoi-s shall have authority to visit the classes, and to be present at examinations, whenever COLLEGE. 121 they see fit ; tliey shall also have authority to receive References from the Senatus for advice in matters of Academic DiscipUne, and Appeals from the decisions of the Senatus in such matters. 6. — College Committee. — There shall be a College Committee entrusted with the charge of the financial affairs of the Institution and also with the arrangements necessary for the accommodation of the Classes. This Committee to consist of Twenty-four Members appointed by the Synod, besides the Treasiu-er or Treasurers. Twelve at least of these members shall not be Ministers. II. Course of Stltdy. 1. — Branches of Study. — New Testament Greek, the Hebrew, Chaldee, and Syriac Languages ; Biblical Criticism and Interpretation, Systematic Divinity, Christian Ethics, Pastoral Theology, Church History, and Church Government. 2. Length of Curriculum. — The regular Curriculum of Theological study shall be four years, power being reserved to the Synod to shorten it in special cases. 3. — Length of Session. — Each session shall extend over five months, beginning with November, and ending with March. III. Rules of Admission. 1. Po'WER OF Admission. — The power of admission to be lodged Avith four Local Boards of Examination in London, Manchester, Newcastle, and Berwick, to be named by the respective Presbyteries. The certificates of these Boards to be a sufficient warrant to the Senatus for the admission of Students into the classes. 2. Certificates necessary to Admission. — Every Candidate for admission shall lay before the Local Board of Examination to which he applies, a cei-tificate of Church membership, — a letter of recommendation from his Pastor, bearing testimony to his religious character, — and such certificates in reference to his scholarship and attainments as he can produce. TJmversity certificates shall not be indispensable. 3. Examination for Admission. — Every Candidate for admission shall undergo an examination in Greek and Latin, and in such subjects of Mathematics and Philosophy as he may profess to have studied, IV. Examinations after Admission. 1, Students dm-ing the summer recess to be under the superintendence of Presbyteries, and to be examined by them from time to time upon the subjects of their summer studies in Theology. These examinations to be conducted according to a unifoi-m system, appointed and authorised by the Synod. Certificates regarding the results of these examinations to be produced to the Senatus at the commencement of each session followmg the recess. 122 COLLEGE. 2. Students who lia\'e not stxiclied or made adequate progress (in the judgment of the Boards of Examination at admission) in Mathematics, LogiC; Ivhetoi-ic, Natm-al I'hilosophy, and Civil History, shall be engaged in these departments of stiidy diu-ing the summer months in addition to their Theological studies. 13ooks in these depaii;ments to he prescribed by the Senatxis, and examinations in them to be conducted by the Senatus at the commencement of each Session. V. Fees. The fees for admission to all the classes shall be Two C4uineas each Session, in chiding a right to the use of the College Library. The Moderator and Mi*. Lorimer intimated theii* acceptance of the appoint- ments which had been offered to them, and in suitable terms exjjressed their thanks to the Coxu't. "Whereupon it was agreed — That the Presby- tery of Lancashire be instructed to loose Mr. Campbell from his present charge at iincoats, in Manchester, with all convenient speed, according to the rules of the Church. It was directed that the Professors be ex officio members of the Synod and its Commission, and of the Presljytery of London. A permanent College Committee was also appointed, Messrs. W. Hamilton and Gillespie, Treasurer and Convener. At Maxchestee, 1S4C) (pp. 8 and 29), the Report of the Committee was given in by Professor Lorimer, whereupon the Synod agreed as follows: — Adopt the Eeport, ajiprove of the recommendation therein contained, that a Professor of Systematic and Pastoral Theology be immediately appointed ; remit the Eeport to the Committee, with instructions to take into consideration the person to be ap- iwinted, and to prepare a i^lan whereby the other recommendations contained in the Eeport may be best carried into effect, and to report to a subsequent diet. The Overtiu-e on the admission of Students from the Presl lytery of London, and also extract minutes from the same Prcsl >y tery on the qualification of Students, were at the same time remitted to said Committee. At a subsequent diet the Synod called for the Eeport of the College Committee with the practical suggestions they were apjiointed to present, which was given in, and contained the following statements and recom- mendations, viz. : — That, after long and anxious consultation, the Com- mittee had not been able to select any one individual wliom tliey would reconunend for the Chair of Systematic and Pastoral Theology, and, therefore, begged leave to suggest that this matter might be remitted to the Committee, with instructions to make the necessary inquiries ; and whenever they are prepared to recommend a proper person for the office, that they be authorised to request the Moderator to convene a Meeting of Commission, to be held at ^Manchester ; which iNIeeting of Commission should be empowered to make the necessary appointment ; and fiu^her, COLLEGE. 123 it was recommended that such Professor should, in virtue of his office, be Primarius I'rofessor in the College. The Committee recommend that the sum of One Thousand Pounds, to be divided into three equal portions^ should be appi-opriated to pay the salaries of the three Professors. In regard to the extra-professorial duties of the present Professors, the Committee recommend — That Professor Lorimer should occupy as much time dm-ing this summer as he can give consistently with his professional duties, in visiting the Churches and Schools, and in jjromoting the formation of Congregational Associations. That Professor Camj^beU, should, for the present, take a general charge of the Messenger, but to have a properly qualified person to act as sub-editor under him ; such sub-editor, also under the supervision of Professor Campbell, to act as agent of tlie Scliemes of the Chm"ch, such sub-editor and agent to be immediately appointed. Tlie Committee further recommend that the Professor of Systematic Theology should, for the present, have no extra- professorial duties assigned him. The Kepoi-t having been read, it was agreed — That the same be adopted, its recommendations sanctioned, and the i^owers claimed conceded ; and the Commission was authorised to appoint the Professor of Systematic and Pastoral Theology accordingly. The College Committee at the same time gave in the llegulations, em- bodied in the Ov erture from the Presbytery of London, on the examina- tion of Students, prior to their admission into the College, and on their subsequent annual examination, with an additional regulation appended by the Committee regarding the taking of Students on trial, in order to license ; and Professor Campbell having been heard in suj)port of the same, it was moved, seconded, and unanimously agreed to — That said Regulations be jiassed into law, and enjoined upon the several Presby- teries and all concerned, as follows : — Regulations for the Admission of Students into the Theo- logical Classes, and for the Superintendence of their Studies during the Vacation throughout their Curri- cuLu:\r. 1. That as it is of the last importance, so every effort shall be used to secm-e, that all parties who are enrolled in the Album of the Theo- logical College, as students for the ministerial office in this Church, shall have previously passed through an undergraduate coiu-se at some chartered University. 2. That all such as have passed through such a course shall, 1)efore they are enrolled, pass an examination before the Presbytery within the bounds of which they reside ; but, where any party resides beyond the bounds of any of the Presbyteries of the Church, that he pass such an examination before the Presbytery of London; that a certificate of having passed through such examination must be produced before he be 124 COLLEGE. enrolled ; antl that it be an instruction to I'resbytcries further to examine such students upon the doctrinal standards of the Church. S. That althougli, in present circumstances, it be not declared indis- pensable that every canchdate for admission shall have passed through such undergraduate course, yet it be required as the minimum of qualifica- tion essential to admission (1), that the candidate be able to read in Greek, the New Testament and Xenophon's Anabasis ; and in Latin, the Odes of Horace, and the first five books of Livy, and pass an examina- tion on these books ad aperturam libn; and (2), that he have studied logic, mathematics (viz., the first six books of Euclid, plain trigonometry, and algebra, as far as quadratic equations), and pass an examination in these sciences. 4. That every student who has not studied metaphysics and moral philo- sophy shall, before he is enrolled as a student of the second year, pass axi examination in these sciences. 5. That every student who has not studied natural philosopliy must, before he be enrolled as a student of the third year, pass an examination in that science. G. That the Senatiis, assisted by a Committee of the Presbytery of London, and such others as they may call in as assessors, shall l)e the examiners upon the subjects prescribed under regiilations -i, 4, and 5, hereinliefore contained, and that such examinations shall commence in the College rooms, on the 10th day of October, at 12 o'clock noon, in each year. 7. That Presbyteries be instructed to superintend the studies of such students as reside Avithin their bounds during the summer vacation, and to furnish certificates that the students have passed examination upon the subjects prescribed by the Presbytery : which certificate nmst be pro- ^r)ON, 1859 (pp. 279, 284, and 285), the Report was given in by Mr. BaUantyne, Clerk to the Committee, when, on the motion of Dr. Mnnro, seconded by Mr. Wright, the Synod received and adopted the Report, rejoiced in the increased zeal and Uberahty manifested on behalf of the College during the past year, recommended the institution to the continued prayers and support of the Christian people, and especially suggested to ministers and parents the duty of co-operating with the Committee in theii- endeavours to increase the number of candidates for the Holy Ministry. At the same meeting the Report on College Endowment was given in by Dr. Hamilton, on whose motion the Committee was re-appointed, with instructions to continue their exertions for securing the object of their appointment. Upon a supplementary Report of the College Committee the Synod authorised the Committee to endeavour to raise the sum of £100 annually, for three years, in order to provide two Scholarships of £50 per annum, to be competed for by students in an examination on subjects prescribed by the College Committee. At Sunderland, 1860 (pp. 315 and 328), the Report of the Committee was given by Dr. Weir, Convener, and the Report on Scholarships and College Endowments respectively by Dr. Lorimer and Dr. Hamilton, and the same having been sustained, the Synod agreed that Professor Lorimer's salary be raised to £400 per annum after Michaelmas next. A Committee was also appointed to suggest rules for the regulated em- ployment of the probationers of the Church. At Ln-ERPOOL, 18G1 (p. 362), the Report of the Committee was given in by William Ferguson, and, in reference to the suggestions in tlie Report, regarding Mr, G. J. C. Duncan, the Synod remitted to the 134 COLLEGE. College Comniittee to secure his generoiis and valuable services to deliver lectures^ and prescribe exercises, on Pastoral Theology ; and, recognising the great importance of the further suggestion, as to affording faciUtiea for obtaining useful knowledge to young men in business by Evening Classes, the Synod, without committing itseK to any responsibility there- anent, sanctioned the use of the College premises for such purposes as in the jiidgment of the College Committee may be for the advantage of this ChtU'ch. At LoNDOx, 1862 (p. 27), the Report, given in by I\Ii'. A. T. Ritchie, was received and adopted, and, on the motion of Mr. M'Caw, the Synod directed Ministers, on the day fixed for the annual collection, to offer special prayer to the CTreat Head of the Church, that he would send forth labourers into his harvest, and to draw the attention of young men of this Church, and of their parents, to the claims of the Ministiy on the services of the rising youth. The Report on College Endowment, given in by Mr. Matheson, was also received and adopted. At Maxchester, 1863 (p. 23), on the receipt of the Report given in by Rev. Mr. Ballantyne, it Avas moved by the Rev. "W. Chalmers, and seconded by the Rev. J. Paterson, and agreed to as follows : — That the Synod receive and adopt the Report ; approve the diligence of the Com- mittee ; rejoice in the success that continues to attend the working of an institution so intimately associated with the interests and eiSciency of this Chui'ch as the College ; instruct all the Sessions to observe the appointment relative to the annual collection on behalf of its funds, and authorise the Committee to take such steps, by deputations or otherwise, as may seem to them best fitted to increase its revenue from associations and subscriptions. The Synod also express their gratification at the progress made in the College Endowment scheme, and earnestly com- mend it to the support of the Church at large. At Newcastle, 1864 (pp. 67 and 77), the Report was given in by the Rev. William Ballantyne, Convener, and it was moved by the Rev. J. G. AVright, seconded by the Rev. Thomas W. Brown, and agreed as follows : — That the Report now read, with the relative accounts, be received and adopted ; that the gratification -with which the Synod have heard of the prosperity that has attended the College diu-ing the past year, and especially of the munificent bequest that has been made in its favour by the late "William ]^rownley, I']sq., of London, be put on record ; and that authority be gi\'en to the Committee to issue the usual notices for a col- lection in its aid for the present year. At Liverpool, 1865 (p. 104), the Report of the College was given in by the lte\-. '\^'illiam ]5allantyne, and on the motion of Dr. Anderson, seconded by Mr C. E. Lewis, Elder, it was agreed as follows: — The Synod receive the Report ; approve the dihgence of the Committee ; rejoice in the prosperity that continues to attend the College ; gratefully COLLEGE. 135 recognise the liberality of the friends who proffered the sum of £150 to provide for a Resident Tutor ; confirm the action of the Committee in accepting that offer ; and, in appointing the Rev. R. Hunter as Resident Tutor for one year, renew Mr. Hunter's appointment on the same terms for another year, and instruct all the ministers of this Chiurch, on the second Sabbath of October next, to offer special prayer on behalf of the CoUege, in the public serxaces of the sanctuary, calling the attention of their congregations to the necessity for an increased supply of candidates for the oifice of the ministiy at home and abroad. The Committee was instructed to consider the regulations affecting the admission of students who have not had a full literary and philosophical course at a chartered University, and to report, with such recommendations concerning the same as they may deem advisable, to next Synod. At LoNDOX, 1866 (p. 159), the Report of the Committee was given in by the Rev. William Ballantyne. There was also read an Overtiu-e relative to the amendment of the Constitution of the College and the Curriculum of Study, from the Presbytery of Lancashire, and the Rev. George Johnston was heard in support of the same. Whereupon it was moved by Dr. Munro, seconded I.)y Mr. John Johnstone, and agreed as follows: — Receive the Report, adopt ad interim the regulations it contains, relative to the admission of students and the constitution of the Board of Examination ; order these Regulations to be printed along with the Minutes of Synod ; instruct Presbyteries to appoint members of said Board accordingly, with all convenient speed, after the rising of the Synod, and report the same to the Convener of the Board; fiu-ther, instruct Presbyteries to consider these Regulations, and report to next meeting of Synod; and the Committee to have power to make such provisional arrangements as may seem best for supplying the office of Resident Tutor. Regulations of Admission to the College. I. — In all cases a certificate of Church membership and a Pastoral Testimonial are indispensable to admission. II. — Graduates in Arts are admissible, without Presbyterial examina- tion, on presentation of their diplomas. in.— Students who have attended a University or CoUege Coiurse of three years or upwards must be examined by Presbyteries, whose Certificate of Examination shall entitle them to admission. IV. — Students who have not complied with the above conditions must appear before the Synod Board of Admission, who shall have power to admit under the following Regulations : — A. — In all cases the Board shall inquire into, and judge of the sufficiency of, the exceptional reasons which can be assigned by applicants 136 COLLEGE. for seeking admission otherwise than upon the footing of preceding Regulations II. and III. S. — Applicants who have attended a University or College for tico years shall be admitted to the Theological Course, on condition of passing the Ilifjher Examination liereafter specified ; but in case they have not pre\-iously attended University or College Lectiures on Mental and Natiiral Philosophy, they shall be required to attend such University or College Lectures during the first year of their Theological CuiTiculum. C- — Apphcants who have not previously attended a University or College, or who have attended only for one year, shall be recognised by the Board as prospecti\-e students for the Ministry, on condition of passing tlie Hujher Exanaination, but shall be required, before entering on the Theological Course, to attend one year at a University for Mental and Natural Philosophy. ■Z>.— Applicants shall be recognised as prospective students for the Mnistry, on condition of passing the Loiccr Examination hereafter specified, but shall be required, before admission to the Theological Course, to attend a Uni\-ersity for two years, in the latter of which tliey must attend Classes of Mental and Natural I'hDosophy. E.—ln cases of great speciality, the Board shall have power to admit to the Hujlwr Examination applicants for immediate entrance on the Theological Course who have not previously attended any University or College ; but, before admission to that Covu-se, e\ery such ease must be brought up to the following Synod ; and in all cases such students shall be required to attend University Classes of Mental and Natural Philosophy during the first year of their Theological Course. v.— Only students who have been recognised by the Board as students for the Ministi-y of this Church, after either of the above Examinations, shall be eligible to hold Bursaries intended to assist students in their prehminary coiu-se of University study; and only such recognised students shall Ije admitted, before commencing their Theological Course, to the use of tlie College Library, or to residence on the College premises. VI.— Students who have only passed the Lower Examination shall be required to paas the Higher Examination at the commencement of the second year of their University Course; and such students, as also students admitted under Regiilation C, shaU be required to pass an Examination on Mental and Natural Philosophy, before admission to the Theological Course. Entrance Examinations. [ To he conducted both orally and hrj tctitteii papers.] ^ Tlie Loner Examination will include the Elements of Latin and C4reek Grammar, Ca?sar's Commentaries, a Greek Gospel, First Book of Euclid, Bible History, English History, Bible Doctrine. COLLEGE. 137 The Hif/her Examination will include Advanced Latin and Greek Grammar, Virgil and Li\^', or Horace and Livy, Epistles of the Greek Testament, and Homer or Xenophon ; Six Boooks of Euclid, or Three Books of Euclid along with either Algebra or Plane Trigonometry; Ancient History, English History, Bible History and Bible Doctrine, English Composition. BoAED OF Admission, and of Bubsabies'^ and Scholakships. The Board of Admission shall consist of the Professors and Convener of College Committee ex officio, and thirteen other members taken from all the Presbyteries of the Church ; viz : — Three from the Presbytery of London. Three „ „ Lancashire. Two „ „ Newcastle. Two „ „ Northumberland. One „ „ Beiwick, One „ „ Cumberland. One ,, „ Birmingham. The Convener of the College Committee to be also Convener of the Board. The same Board to be also Administrators of all Bursaries and Scholarships. Minutes to be kept by the Board of all their proceedings, both as a Board of Admission and of Bursaries and Scholarships. These Minutes, like those of other Synod Committees, to be yearly submitted to the Synod. At Manchester, 1867 (p. 194), the Report of the Committee was given in by the Rev. William Ballantyne, Convener, who addressed the Synod thereanent, and concluded by reading a letter from the Rev. Dr. M'Crie, tendering to the Synod the resignation of his charge as Professor of Theology and Church History, owing to the impaired state of his health. The Financial Statement was submitted by Mr. Archibald T. Ritchie, the Treasiu-er ; whereupon it was moved by the Rev. Dr. Mimro, seconded by Mr. Alexander Gillespie, of London, and resolved by the Synod, as follows :— The Synod receive and adopt the Report of the College Committee, and resolve — 1. That the Synod express their deep sympathy with Dr. M'Crie under the aiHiction with which it has pleased God to ^'isit him, leading to his resignation of the Theological Chair, which he has filled with such zeal, ability, and advantage to the Church ; accept his resignation as Acting Professor ; tender their thanks to him for his valuable services ; appoint and request him to occupy the position of Epxeritus Professor of Theo- logy ; and hope that, by the Divine blessing, he may still be able to assist in the councils of the Church, and emj^loy his talents and experience 138 COLLEGE. in the cause of Christ ; and instruct the College Conniiittee to make such arrangements as are within their reach for securing to Dr. M'Crie a retiring allowance. 2. Tliat in view of the i)resent state of the negotiations for Union, and the contingency that within a limited period the whole relations of this Church to sister Chiu'ches may undergo an important change, the Synod defer filling up the vacancy by any permanent appointment, and instruct the Committee by calling in the aid of JNlinistera of the Chiu-ch, and, if need be, of sister Churches, to make i^rovision for conducting the Classes and superintending the Students during the present year. :^. Tliat tlie Committee be instructed to continue their laboiurs in framing a Constitution for the College, and comi)Ieting and perfecting the regulations in regard to the Curriculum ; and that the returns of Presbyteries on these regulations be placed in their hands. At Su^'DERLANI), 18G8 (p. 24-3), the Report of the Committee was given in by the Rev. W. Ballantyne, Convener. The Financial Statement Avas given in by Mr. Hugh Matheson, in the absence of Mr. Archiltald T. Ritchie, Treasurer ; and on the motion of the Rev. Dr. Munro, seconded by Mr. George B. Rruce, the Synod resolved as follows : — That the Report be received, and the thanks of the Synod given to the Committee, especially to the Convener and Treasurer ; that the special thanks of the Synod be given to the Rev. Dr. Lorimer, for conducting the Chiu'ch History Class, in addition to the duties of his own chair, and to the Rev. Dr. Duncnn, Dr. Anderson, Dr. Chalmers, Rev. James A. Huie, and Rev. W. Dallantyne, for their ser\-ices in conducting then- Classes and super- intending the Students during the past Session ; that the Regulations of Admission be adopted ; and that the Committee be insti-ucted to consider what steps should be taken for the establishment of a Scholarship Fund and a Lectiu-eship in the College, in memorial of the Rev. Dr. Hamilton, and to report to next Synod. At Sunderland, 1868 (pp. 24:3, 240, 2o2), on the motion of the Rev Dr. Duncan, seconded by Mr. James E. INIathieson, and by a majority of 111 to 04, tlie Rev. Dr. Chalmers was appointed to the vacant Pro- fessorship of Systematic Theology ; and, upon a motion for the appoint- ment of a Resident Tutor, the Synod resolved, on the motion of the Rev. J. C. Paterson, seconded by Mr. H. M. Matheson, to remit to Presbyteries to consider tlie place and duties of College Tutor, and report to tlie Clerk of Synod on or lief ore the 1st of March next, and instruct the College Committee to make temporary' an-angements for the year. At I.nEUPOOi-, 180!) (p. 317), the report of the Committee was given in Ity the Re\'. "William Rallantyne, Convener. Mr. Hugh M. Matheson submitted the financial statement, in the absence of Mr. Archibald T. Ritchie, Treasxirer ; and on tlie motion of the Rev. Thomas W. Drown, seconded by Mr. Charles E. Lewis,the Synod received the repox-t ; expressed COLLEGE. 139' theii" gratitude to the Great Head of the Church for tlie prosperity which has attended the College during the past year, and recorded their deep sense of the loss which the College has sustained by the death of the Rev. Dr. Duncan, Avho, after manifold laboiu-s in behalf of this Church, and most valuable ser\'ices as Honorary Lecturer on Pastoral Theology in the College, entered into his rest, and left a name and example which will long be held in grateful remembrance. The Synod also adopted the recommendation of the Committee relative to the for- mation of a proper Trust and the appointment of Trustees for all College Endowment Fimds. The Synod likewise adopted the recommendation of the Committee relative to a Resident Tutor, and ax>pointed the Rev. John Gibb to that office for one year at a salary of £'loO. At LoxDOx, 1870 (p. 36o), the report of the Committee was given in by the Rev. AVilliam Ballantyne, Convener. The Financial Statement was submitted by Mr. Archibald T. Ritchie, Treasm'er; and on the motion of the Rev. Donald Fraser, seconded by the Rev. George Wallace, the Synod resolved as follows : — Receive the report ; adopt the recom- mendations of the Committee relative to a Resident Tutor, and appoint the Rev. John Gibb to that office for one year at a salary of £150 ; also adopt the recommendations relative to Scholarships ; and agree to appoint a standing committee for the purpose of raising a Scholarship Fund, out of which Scholarships may be adjudged, after competitive examina- tion, to students contemplating the ministry of this Church, both during their theological course and during their undergraduate course at a chartered University of Great Britain or Ireland, or at a College affiliated therewith ; and, in view of the present depressed state of its finances, earnestly commend the College to the liberal support of the Church by congregational collections and associations, and to a i)lace in the prayers and supplications of the people in the public services of the sanctuary. The Synod record their thanks to the Committee, esjiecially the Convener, Treasiu-er, and Secretary, and appoint the Committee for the current year. The Synod also appoint the Standing Committee on Scholarships. At Manchester, 1871 (p. 448), the Report of the Committee was- given in by the Rev. William Ballantyne, Convener, and in the absence of Mr. A. T. Richie, Treasurer, the Financial Statement was submitted by Mr. Hugh M. Matheson. A letter from ^Ir. A.. T. Ritchie to the Con- vener was read, in which he placed his resignation in the hands of the Synod ; and on the motion of the Rev. W. Dinwiddie, seconded by IMr. William Ferguson, the Synod resolved — Receive the Report now given along with the Treasurer's ^Vccounts for the year ; accept the recom- mendation of the Committee relative to the position and duties of the resident Tutor, and, believing that the time has now arrived to make a permanent aiTangement, appoint the Rev. John Gibb to be Tutor at a salary of £'loO per annum, with the duties aforesaid; and instnict 140 COLLEGE. I'resi ly teries to inqiiii-e as to the observance of the appointment of the Collection for the College in all the congregations mthin their bounds. The Synod record their cordial thanks to the Rev. J. Oswald Dykes for the Coiu'se of Lectures on Ilomiletics, which he gave to the Theological Stiidents during the past Session, and approve of the an-angements which have been made for a course of instruction on the Pastoral Office and work, to be given by the Rev. Adolph Saphir, during next Session. The Synod having heard of the letter of Islv. Ritchie, in which he places in their hands the resignation of his office as Treasurer of the College Committee, accept his resignation with deep regret, and express their most grateful appreciation of the highly important services which he has rendered to this Church and to the cause of Christ by the zeal and devotion of his manifold and unwearied labours as College Treasiu-er dvu-ing the last thirteen years. The Synod appoint the Conunittee for the ensuing year ; Mr. C. E. Lewis, Treasurer. At London, 1872 (p. 626), the Rejiort of the Committee was given in by the Rev. William Ballantyne, Convener. The Financial Statement was submitted by Mr. Charles E. Lewis, Treasurer, and on the motion of the Rev. Dr. Wright, seconded by the Rev. John Matheson, the Synod resolved as folloAvs : — Receive the Report ; approve of the diligence of the Committee ; earnestly commend the College to the prayers and supi^ort of the Chiurch ; recommend JNIinistei's and Elders to direct the attention of young men of gifts and piety to the office of the Holy ^Ministry of the Gospel ; and re-appoint the Committee, with the addition of the Rev. James Lamont and W. B. ^lackay. The Synod accept the resignation of the Convenership tendered by Mr. Ballantyne, and express their grateful sense of his services to the Church in that important office, and appoint the Rev. James Oswald Dykes to be Convener of the Conmiittee in Mr. Ballantyne's room. The Synod fm-ther ajipoint that it be an instruction to tlie College Committee to raise the salaries of the Professors and Tutor as soon as the funds permit ; and that the Presbyteries be instructed to see that all the Congregations Avithin their Ijounds have an opportunity of making the College Collection. At Newcastle, 1873 (p. Oil), the Report of the Committee was given in by Dr. Dykes, Convener. In the absence of Mr. Charles E. Lewis, the Convener gave in the Financial Statement. In connection with the College Report the Report of the Board of Examination was given in by Rev. John Reid, in the absence of the Convener. Also the Iveport of the Committee on Scholarships by the Rev. Dr. Andci-son, Convener. Fiirther was submitted the Report of the Committee appointed to class Presbytery Returns to the Overtm'e anent the supply of students. On the motion of the Rev. John Reid, seconded by Dr. I^eone Levi, the Synod resolved — Receive the Rei)ort ; approve the diligence of the Committee ; call the eai-nest attention of Ministers and Sessions to such COLLEGE. 141 recommendations respecting the supply of students as concern tliem, and remit to the Committee for consideration the further recommendations of Presbyteries ; express their pleasure at the addition that has been made to the salaries of the Professors and Tutor, and instruct the Committee to carry out, as soon as iiracticable, their recommendation that a further addition be made to the salary of the resident Tutor ; recommend to the Committee the Report from the Synod's Committee on Entrance and other Examinations, with instructions to Report to next Synod ; adopt the recom- mendations of the Report with respect to the consolidation of the manage- ment of College matters under one General Committee, and the Synodical Visitation of the College ; re-appoint the Committee with the addition of the late members of the Committee on Scholarships and the Board of Examination, substituting the name of the Rev. W. T. Johnston, of Bowdon, in room of the Rev. W. Ferguson, resigned, and appointing as ex officio members of Committee all legal Trustees of Scholarships. At the same meeting of Synod there was an Overtm-e from the Pres- bytery of Birmingham on the locality of the College, and, on the motion of the Rev. A. M. Symington, the Synod received the Overture, and referred the matter therein indicated to the College Committee, with instructions to make investigations, and to report at next Synod. The Synod took up also an Overture from the London Presbytery anent the study of modern languages by the students of this Church, and, on the motion of Dr. Leone Le\d, the Overture was remitted to the College Committee for their consideration. At London, 1874 (p. 657), the Report of the College Committee Avas given in by Rev. Dr. Dykes, Convener, and on his motion, seconded by Mr. J. R. Robertson — The Synod received the Report, with thanks to the Convener and Committee ; expressed satisfaction at the improved state of the College Finances and at the addition made to the salary of the Resi- dent Tutor ; approved and adopted the regulations for the admission of Theological Students, and for Entrance and Exit Examinations recom- mended by the Committee, and approved also the arrangements made for the promotion of the study of modern languages among the students ; earnestly recommended the interests of the College generally, and more particularly the siipply of suitable young men to the prayerful attention of ministers and congregations, and appointed the Committee. On the motion of Mr. C. E. Lewis — The Synod resolved that the College Committee be requested to cany out the direction of the Synod of 18G9 as to the formation of a proper Trust, and that the names of the Rev. Dr. Dykes, Mr. Thomas Matheson, and Mr. Robert M'Ewan be added to the List of Trustees, and that the names of Wm. Ferguson (removed to Scotland) and Mr. Charles A. Stewart (deceased) be omitted from such list. At London, 1875 (p. 38), the Report of the Committee was given in 142 COLLEGE. by I!ev. Dr. Dykes, Convener, on whose motion, seconded by the Rev. John I^lack — The Synod received the lleport witli thanks to the Com- mittee for their diligence ; expressed the regret with which they have learnt that, while the condition of the College is in other respects more satisfactory than it was,the numberof Students in attendance is at presentso small ; and with a view to increase the future supply of entrants on Theological study in connection with this Church, resolve as follows : — (1.) To request the Moderator to issue, with the Synod's aiathority, a pastoral letter, urging upon parents and on devout young men, in their choice of theii' calling in life, to give serious heed to those claims in these days of the Holy Ministry ; (2.) To instruct the Committee to take such steps as they may find suitable for bringing the same subject under the notice of Presbyteries and Congregations ; (.3.) To enjoin Ministers and Sessions carefully to look out for such capable and godly youths under their chai'ge as ought to be encouraged to study for the Ministry of the "Word ; and, (4.) To remit to the Committee to inquire into the whole subject of Nonconformist Colleges or Grammar Schools in England, especially the conditions under which they have been found to succeed, and the expediency of establishing such a School in connection with this Church ; and to report thereon to next Synod. The Synod further adopt the recommendation of the Committee in favour of a single Seven Months Session, to extend from the beginning of October till the end of April, and instruct the ( 'ommittee to fix the dates of the entrance and exit Examinations, so as in future to accord with this arrangement, and with the convenience both of Professors and of Students ; and commend the interests of the College anew to the prayers of the Church at large. At Liverpool, b'^7G (p. 121), the Report was given in by the Rev. Dr. Dykes, Convener, on whose motion, seconded liy the Rev. Patrick M. M'Leod, the Synod agreed as follows : — Tlie Synod recei^'e and adopt the Report, with thanks to the Committee, especially the ofKcers of it; expi-ess their thankful pleasure at the increase of luatrants last Session, at the gratifying results of the Entrance and Scholarship Examinations, and at the testimony Ijorne to the diligence and progress of the Students during the year ; rejoice in the increasing liberality of the Church towards the College, and tiiist, especially in view of the i)i'obably enlarged needs of the future, that that lilierality will continue to grow ; approve the terms of the New Trust Deed relating to the College property, and of the execution of that Deed by the Trustees as sanctioned by the Committee. The Synod sanction the action of the Committee in promptly securing a renewed lease of the College premises for thirty years, and authorise the Committee to take steps for the pi'eij.aration of plans for the enlargement of the College accommodation for the Students. The Synod further approve of the means adojited to increase the value and ser\iceablenes3 of the College Libraiy ; instruct the Committee to continue its investiga- COLLEGE. 143 tions with reference to Nonconformist Colleges and Grammar Schools, and to report to next Synod on the advisability of establishing a Presby- terian Upper School ; and commend the ^^College anew to the prayerful interest of the Chiu'ch at large. Section II. Board of Examination. At Manchester, 1867 (p. 19o)^ the Report of the Committee was given in by the Rev. Wm. Ballantyne, Convener ; and, on the motion of the Rev. George Johnstone, the Synod resolved as follows: — Receive and adopt the Report, and instruct Presbyteries to appoint representatives to the Board at their first meeting after the rising of the Synod. At SuNDERLANB, 1868 (p. 261), the Report of the Committee was given in by Dr. Duncan, in the absence of Mr. Ballantyne, who moved, and the Synod agi-eed — That the Report be received, and that the Board for this year consist of Representatives appointed by Presbyteries, as formerly. At Liverpool, 1869 (pp. 323, 318), the Report of the Committee was given in by the Rev. W. Ballantyne ; and, on the motion of the Rev. John Reid, the Report was received and approved of. In reference to the Con- stitution of the Board of Examination and Admission, the Synod adopted the resolution of the Committee, viz.: — That the Board of Examiners shall in future consist of seven members, three of them to be the two Professors, and the Convener of the CoUege Committee ; the others to be nominated from time to time by the Synod from the Chiu-ch at large, it being provided that, in the examination for Bursaries, the Professors shall not take part. Fiu'ther, the Synod, in accordance with the suggestions of the Committee, appoint as follows :— (1.) That the Students assemble on Tuesday in the third week of September. (2.) That the Christmas holidays be reduced from three to two weeks. (3.) That the Session close immediately before the meeting of the Synod. The Synod instruct the Committee to continue their diligence in the raising of a Scholarship Fund, and to extend the Scholarships to Students aspiring to the Minis- try of this Church during their literary as well as during their theological course. On the motion of Mr. Charles E. Lewis, the Synod appoint the following as Trustees: — Ministers— Hev. Dr. Lorimer, Rev. C. G. Scott, Rev. W. Ballantyne, Rev. R. II. Lundie, Rev. John Reid. ^Wers— Messrs. John Johnstone, Hugh M. Matheson, George B. Bruce, George Duncan, Charles E. Lewis, William Ferguson, Robert Lockhart, James C. Stevenson, Charles A. Stewart, and James Ilalliday. On the motion of Rev. W. Dinwiddie, the Synod resolve that the following be put on the Board of Examination in addition to the thi-ee ex officio 144 COLLEGE. membera: — Revs. T. Alexander, A\'illiam K. Moore, John Reid, and David S. Fergus. On the motion of Mr. W. Camithers the Synod gave the following insh-uctions to the Board of Examination in dealing with the Bursaries at the disposal of the College Committee: — (1.) The Bursaries shall be adjudged to the students who stand highest in a competitive Examination, to be conducted with printed papers, and orally, when necessary. (2.) The subjects and l>ooks shall be published in The JEmjIisli Treshyterian Messenger , The Weeldij lievieic, and The Free Church Record, six clear months before the examination takes place. (3.) The Examination Papers shall be prepared either by members of the Board of Examination or by competent Examiners selected by them. (4.) The Board of Examination shall ax^point two of its members to be present at the Examination, to place the papers in succession in the hands of the students, and to receive them again at the exj^iry of the time allowed for each paper. (5.) Each series of Examination Papers shall be sent first to the Examiners by whom it Avas prex^ared, who shall affix to each a numerical estimate of its value. The various reports shall be opened at a meeting of the Board, and the Bursaries adjudged to the students who are found to have the largest number of marks. At London, 1870 (p. .366), the Report of the Committee was given in by the Rev. W. Ballantyne, Convener ; and, on the motion of Dr. Leone Levi, the Synod received the Report ; ax^x^roved the diUgence of the Board, and re-appointed them for the cm-rent year, with the addition of the Rev. Dr. Anderson, instructing them to have the printed Examination Papers for Scholarships, together with the names of the successful candidates, and of the congi-egations to which they belong, obtainable by ministers and others, as soon as practicable after the Examination. At Manchester, 1871 (p. 450), the Report of the Committee was given in by the Rev. Wm. Ballantyne, Convener ; and, on the motion of the Rev. George Johnstone, the Synod receive and adopt the Report. At London, 1872 (p. 527), the Report of the Committee was given in by the Rev. W. lUUantyne, Convener ; and, on the motion of ]VIi\ Hugh M. INIatheson, the Synod resolved as follows : — That the Report be received and adopted, and the thanks of the Synod be given to the Board. Section IIL Examination of Students. At Manchester, 1871 (p. 450), the Synod took up an Overtiu-e from the Presbyteiy of London anent the Examination of Students, and, on the motion of the Rev. R. H. Lundie, the Synod resolved to remit the sub- ject to the College Committee, in order that they may bring up a matiu:ed COLLEGE. 145 plan to the next meeting of Synod. On the motion of Mr. CaiTuthers, seconded by Mr. J. E. Mathieson, the Synod resolved that a special com- mittee be appointed to inquire into the whole subject of Entrance and other Examinations in connection with the College. Section IV. Entrance and othee Examinations. At Manchester, 1872 (p. 528), the report of the Committee on Entrance and other Examinations was given in by the Rev. A. J. Murray, Joint-Convener; and on the motion of Dr. Lorimer, seconded by the liev. J. A. Craig, the Synod received the Report, and adopted its recom- mendation, that all apphcants for admission to the Theological Course should pass an examination before the Synod Board, and appointed accord- ingly ; also appoint all Students at the end of their Theological Course to undergo an Examination before the same Board, in all the Depart- ments of that Com-se, before applying to Presbytex'ies for License. Quod ultra — Refer the Report of the Committee to the College Committee for matm-e consideration, with instructions to report thereupon to next Meeting of Synod. Section V. Supply of Students. At London, 1872 (p. 629), an Overture was presented from the Pres- bytery of Newcastle on the Supply of Students, and, on the motion of Ml-. Edward Jenkins, the Synod received the Overtiu-e ; approved the terms ; referred the matter, with recommendation to give it earnest con- sideration, to the Presbyterian and to the CoUege Conmiittee, with instructions to report to next Synod on the best practical steps to be taken to remedy the evils referred to ; and meantime commend to Presbyteries and JNIinisters to give their lu-gent attention to bring before the congre- gations and families under their charge, their obligation in view of the pressing needs of the Chiu-ch for young men who have gifts and graces specially for the Avork of the INlinistry. Section VI. Scholarships. At Manchester, 1871 (p. 451), the Report of the Committee on Scholarships was given in by the Rev. Dr. Anderson, Convener. On L 146 COLLEGK. the motion of the Rev. J. Oswald Uykes, seconded by Mr. W. Fergrison — The Synod receive and adopt the Report ; re-appoint the Committee, "with Dr. Anderson as Convener, and Rev. J. Reid as Secretary ; and record most cordial thanks to Dr. Anderson for the zeal and energy with which he has carried out the movement entrusted to him. The Synod congratulate him that he should have been equally willing and able to undertake and perfect such a valuable service for our College and Chiu-cli ; and they earnestly pray that he may be long spared to his family and flock and the whole Church, and that even in old age he may still bring forth much fruit to the glory of God and the good of the cause of Christ. On the motion of Mr. Hugh M. Matheson, the Synod resolved as follows: — Dr. Anderson having communi- cated to the Synod a letter from a revered and beloved Elder of this Church, Mr. Alexander Gillespie, intimating his gift of a thousand pounds to found a Scholarship for Students con- templating the Ministry of this Church, the Synod record theu* grateful appreciation of this kindness, all the more valued because done while their long-tried friend is still spared in the midst of them. The fund is entrusted by Mr. Gillespie to Trustees nominated by himself, and the Scholarship is to be named the " Gillespie Scholarship,"' that, in accordance with his wish, " it may commemorate a name famous of old in the Church of our fathers." It will thus also help to perpetuate in tliis Chm-ch the recollection of an Elder who did her long and faithful service, and who, with his noble coadjutor and friend, Mr. William Hamilton, was ajjpointed Joint-Treasiu-ers of the College on its first establishment, and continued to fill that ofiice for a number of years after Mr. Hamilton's lamented decease. The Synod also record their profound sympathy with Mr. Gillespie in his sore bereavement, and reciprocate heartily the warm feeling of affection for the brethren, and interest in the Church which he has expressed. At London, 1872 (p. 527), the Report of the Committee was given in by the Rev. Dr. Anderson, Convener, and on the motion of Mr. Alexander GiUespie, seconded bj?^ Mr. Hugh M. Matheson — The Synod adopted the Report; thanked the Committee, especially the Convener, for their services ; agreed to the recommendation of the Committee that the Robertson and Duncan Scholarships be tenable for four instead of three years ; that the Duncan Scholarships be advertised as of the annual value of £25 ; and appointed the Committee. The l{ev. John Reid intimated to the Synod tliat tlie Rev. Dr. Anderson has devoted the sum of £'oOO for the foimding of a Literary Scholarship for young men contemplating the ministry in the I'resbj-- terian Church in England ; and on Mr. Reid's motion, seconded by the Rev. Dr. Lorimer — The Synod have heai'd with miich satisfaction that Dr. Anderson has devoted £;jCO to the founding of a Literary Scholar- COLLEGE. ]47 ship for young men contemplating the ministry of the Presbyterian Church in England, and to be administered under the same rules and regulations as the Robertson and Duncan Scholarships ; gratefully accept this munificent gift, recognising it as a fresh evidence of his interest in the Chm-ch and College, and his unabated desire for their prosperity ; felicitate their beloved and venerable father on the completion of his fifty yeara' ministry ; and gratefully acknowledge his faithful devotion to the service of this Chm-ch during the past twenty-eight years. The Synod instract the Board of Examination to advertise the " Anderson Scholar- ship " for competition along with the other Scholarships now vacant. Section VII. Robertson Bequest. ^ At Manchester, 1867 (p. 214), the Report of the Committee was given in by Dr. Lorimer. The Synod received the Report and re-ap- pointed the Committee. _ At Sunderland, 1868 (p. 252), the Report of the Committee was given in by Dr. Lorimer, Convener, and, on the motion of the Rev. A. M. Symington, the Synod resolved as follows :— That the Report be received and adopted ; and whereas the same announces the gratifying fact that a sum of two thousand pounds, or thereby, accruing from tlie Bequest will soon be available, the Synod authorise their Treasurer to receive and acknowledge receipt of said legacy, and to invest the same ; and tender tlieir cordial thanks to Professor Lorimer for his great and successful diligence in this matter. It was fm-ther moved by Dr. Ander- son, seconded Ijy jMr. G. B. Bruce, and resolved, that, without at present definitely settling the allocation of the Robertson Bequest, the Synod, in view of the financial exigencies of the College at the present time, mstruct the Treasiurer of Synod to pay over this year to the College Treasiu:er the amount of interest which may acciu-e from the said Bequest, after the same has been secm-ely invested, and appoint a special Com- mittee to consider the future application of the fruits of the Bequest, and report to next Synod. At Liverpool, 1869 (p. 314), the Report of the Committee was given in by the Rev. Dr. Lorimer, Convener. On the motion of Mr. James Watson, the Synod resolved to receive and adopt the Report; and authorise the Treasm-er of the Synod and the Treasiu-ers of the Foreio-n Missions and College Committees to transfer into the names of the Treasm-ers of the Committees of the College and Home Mission Schemes, in equal shares, the amount that may have been, or may yet be received from the Trustees of the late Mr. Robertson, of Dalnagar. 148 COLLKGE. At LoxDOX; ]870 (p. 385), the Eeport of the Committee was given in by the Treasiarer, and, on the motion of Dr. Lorimer, the Synod resolved that one moiety of the sum -which has last accrued from that Bequest be paid over by the Synod Trea&iu-er to the College Committee, for the use of the Robertson Scholarship Fund. KMPLOVMEXT OF PKOBATIOXERS. 149 CHAPTEE X. EMPLOYMENT OF PEOBATIONERS. At SuxDERLAND, 1847 (p. 10), the Synod called for tlie Overtm-e from the Presbytery of London on the employment of Probationers ; and Professor Lorimer having been lieard in sni3port of the same, it "was moved, seconded, and unanimously agreed, that it be remitted to the Presbytery of London, in co-operation with the Home Mission Committee, to frame regulations regarding the employment of Pro- bationers, in the supply of vacancies, and in the extension of the Church, and to report to next Synod ; the Moderator of the London Presbytery, Convener. At Sunderland, 1860 (p. 328), on the motion of Dr. Mimro, a Committee was appointed to suggest rules for the regular employment of the Probationers of this Chm-ch. At Ln-ERPOOL, 1861 (p. 350), the Synod next called for Report of Committee a^^pointed at last Synod to suggest rules for the emi:)loyment of Probationers, which was given in by ]Mr. Ballantyne, Convener, with draft of siTch rules. The Synod approved of the Report, and direct that the rules be x^rinted at the end of the printed minutes in order to be considered at next Synod. At London, 1806 (p. 160), on the motion of Dr. Lorimer, the Committee was re-appointed. Rules for the EiiPLOYMENx of Probationers. I. That the Synod appoint a Committee on the Distriljution of Preachers. II. That that Committee make up a correct RoU of all the Proba- tioners connected with the Chm-ch, and of all the ordained Ministers belonging to it without charges, who are willing to render occasional pulpit service, or desirous of obtaining a call. III. That, in order to the preparation of the said roll, an insti-uction be given to Presbytery Clerks to notify to the Convener of the Com- mittee the licences to preach granted by their respective Presbyteries, 150 EMPLOYMENT OF PROBATIONERS. immediately after the meeting of I'resbytery at which the licence has been given; and that Probationers and ordained ministers, as aforesaid, be instructed to send to the Convener their names and adtkesses, with the dates of theii* licence and ordination respectively. IV. That Clerks of Presbyteries be instructed to fm-nish the Com- mittee, from time to time, with a list of all the vacant charges and preaching stations within the bounds of theu- Presbyteries requiring supply, and that the Moderators of the Sessions, regular or interim, that are charged with the duty of procuring supply for these charges and stations, be recommended to apply to the Committee for the same. V. That the Committee meet once every month, or once every quarter of a year, as may be most expedient, for the purpose of considering the applications sent to them for supply, and of making appointments in answer to these apiilications from the Roll of Preachers in theii- posses- sion, on the principle of rotation. VI. That ai^pointments to vacant congregations do not exceed two Sabbaths, and appointments to preaching stations do not exceed three months, in the case of any Probationer or JNIinister, at one time, without special reason submitted to the Committee, and approved by them. VII. That applications made to the Committee for supj)ly of pulpits, in other cases than those afore-mentioned, be granted by the appointment of I'reachers on the roll, not otherwise engaged by the Committee, and always, as before, on the principle of rotation. VIII. That when a Session or congregation desires the ser\-ices of a particular Probationer or ^Minister for one or two Sabbaths additional to those for which he has been ajiijointed, they shall communicate that desire, through the Clerk or Moderator of Session, to the Convener of the Committee, who shall give effect to it as soon as i)racticalile, on the condition that any expenses or losses incm-red by disj^laccments thereby made in the list of appointments shall be borne l)y the congregation at whose request the change is made. IX. That the appointments made from month to month, or from quarter to quarter, be annoiuiced in the way deemed most expedient, at least one Aveek before the Ijeginning of the month or quarter during wJucli they are to be fulfilled, to the preachers receiving them, to the congregations on whose behalf they are made, and to Presbyterj' Clerks. X. That Proljationers of sister Cliru"ches who have not been received in the ordinary way by Presbyteries as Probationer within their bounds, but who desire to become candidates for vacant charges, and to render supply at preaching stations within this Church through the Committee, shall accomj^any their ai)plication for that purpose with certificate of licence and testimonial of character, and, in the event of these being found satisfactoiy, these IVobationers shall be placed on the Committee's, list, and receive theii* appointments on the same principle as tlie others. EMPLOYMENT OF PROBATIONEES. 151 XI. That when a Preacher accepts a call from a vacant congregation, he shaU give notice to the Convener of the Committee, and no further appointments shall be made to him, and the supply of the congregation whose call he has accepted shall devolve on him tUl his settlement. XII. That, as the labourer is worthy of his hire, the stations and sanctioned charges receiving the services of Preachers be recommended to meet their expenses, and to afford them a fair and adequate remunera- tion. XIII. That wherever Preachers are labouring, they be recommended to put themselves into communication with neighboiu-ing ministers, and to attend meetings of Presbyteries, with a view to the cultivation of Christian fellowship, and the furtherance of their preparation for the duties of the pastoral office. XIV. That, in order to render this plan as conducive as possible to the object for which it has been suggested, there be a recommendation from the Synod to all Ministers, Sessions, and Presbyteries, needing supply for stations and sanctioned cliarges, to seek said supply from the Committee, and, as far as in their power, to furnish facilities for the employment of the Licentiates of this Church, and of those who are duly recognised as Probationers, or ordained Ministers without charges, under its juris- diction. XV. That the expenses connected with the busmess of the Committee on the Distribution of Preachers be defrayed out of the Home Mission Fund. At Manchestek, 1867 (p. 213), the Report of the Committee was given in verbaUy by the Rev. W. Ballantyne, Convener, who moved, and the Synod resolved, that the Report be received. At Sunderland 1868, (p. 261), the Report of the Committee was given in by Dr. Duncan; and on his motion the Synod resolved to receive the Report, and re-appointed the Committee. 152 SCHOOLS. CHAPTER XI. SCHOOLS. At London, 1841 (p. o), an Overture from the Presbytery of Lan- cashire, anent week-day and Sabbath Schools in connection with the places of worship under the Synod, was taken into consideration, when, after deliberation, it was agreed — That the Synod strongly recommend to the Sessions of all the congregations belonging to the Presbyterian Church in England to adopt means for the establishment of one or more week-day and Sabbath Schools, in connection with their places of worship respectively, and that each Presbytery shall use aU practicable means to secure, as teachers, persons fully competent, and of religious and moral character ; and further, that Presbyteries be required to examine, annually, all Schools subject to their superintendence, and report to the Synod in terms of the circular issued to the Presbyteries of Scotland by the General Assembly. At BiBMiNGHAM, 1845 (pp. 9 and 24), the Synod called for Overtiu:es from the Presbyteries of London and Northumberland, regarding the institution of Day Schools in connection with the various Churches of the Synod; which having been supported by INlr. Lorimer and ]Mr. Anderson, Morpeth, were, after full consideration, adopted by the Court, and a Comnuttee was appointed — Mr. Anderson, Convener — to consider the best plan of carrying out this important object. At a subsequent diet the Committee gave in a ReiJoi't, which Avas un- animously adopted, and the Synod appointed a standing Committee — jNIr. WiUiam Stevenson, Convener — to take the management of this important undertaking ; authorised the Committee to take all the necessaiy steps for obtaining information in regard to the state of Education among the youth of the Chiu-ch, and for procuring funds ; and appointed the Rev. . Professor Lorimer and the Rev. James Anderson a deputation to visit the different Presbji;eries during the ensuing summer, for the pmiiose of explaining and enforcing the importance of this object, and the duty of the Church in regai'd to it. At Mancetester, 1864 (p. 14), the Report was given in by Professor Lorimer, the Secretary. And on the motion of Mr. Lamb, seconded by ]\Ir. D. Fergusson, the Synod received and adopted the same, and instruo tions were given to the Committee to prejiare a Scheme of Elementary SCHOOLS. 153 Education and School arrangements, to be recommended for adoption in all our Schools ; and with powers, in making grants from the funds, to attach such conditions as they may deem necessary for insm-ing the most efficient instruction and arrangements ; with powers aJso to appoint one or more of their number to visit and report upon the condition of the Schools ; inhibiting such deputation, however, from interfering with the visitorial powers of Presbyteries ; and fiurther, instructing the Com- mittee to take such steps as to them may seem proper for encoiuraging the establishment of Schools of a higher order and character. At Sunderland, 1847 (pp. 14 and 26), the Report of ^the Committee ha\T.ng been received, the Synod authorised the Committee to make grants for the j)urchase of maps, books, and apparatus for Schools ; en- joined upon all congregations to institute Schools ; recommended the institution of Grammar Schools, under the superintendence of Presby- teries ; enjoined Presbyteries to examine the Schools within their bounds annually, and to transmit a R,ei)ort of such examination to the School Committee ; accepted the resignation of Mr. Stevenson, with deep regret at the bodily indisposition which has rendered that step necessary, as also the resignation of Mr. Moi'rison, and appointed jNlr. David i^^ajjier, Trea- surer, with authority to the Committee to appoint another, should he decline. At a subsequent diet the Synod called for the Ovei'ture from the Presbytery of Northumberland on the Minutes of Prix'y Council on Edu- cation, which, having been read, and ^Ir. Huie heard in support of the same, after discussion it was agreed as follows : — That the Synod, while objecting to several details of the present Minutes of Council upon Edu- cation, at the same time considering the great e\ils of popular ignorance, and asserting the duty of the State to promote popular education, and rejoicing that the authorised version of the Bible is alone recognised in all schools assisted by Government, leave each congregation within its bounds free to take its own coiu-se as to recei^'ing Government aid, and instruct the School Committee to watch over this matter. At LrvEEPOOL, 1847 (p. 3), at the meeting of Commission of Synod, the Presbytery of London were appointed a Committee, with instiiictions to put themselves into communication with the Committee of Council on Education, with the \-iew of obtaining grants to such Schools as cannot comply with the conditions imposed in the ^Minutes of Committee of Council. At Newcastle-upon-Tyne, 1848 (pp. 7 and lo), the Eepoi-t was given in by Professor Lorimer, and on the motion of 3ir. Lennie, seconded by Mr. J. Anderson, the same was agreed to. An Overtin-e from the Presbytery of Newcastle, on the institution of Normal Schools and Gymnasia, in connection with the Clim'ch, having been read, and Mr. Storie heard in support of the same ; it was resolved that the matters 154 SCHOOLS. contained therein be remitted to the Committee on Schools, with instruc- tions to talce such matters into their serions consideration, with the view of instituting snch'seminary as is desired. At LoxDONT, 1840 (p. 2.3), the Report of the Connnittee was given in by Professor Lorimer, and on the motion of Mr. Nisbet, seconded by Mr. Berry, the same was received and adopted. At Liverpool, LSoO^(p. 7), the Report of the Committee was given in by Professor Lorimer, and on the motion of ]Mr. Henderson, seconded by Mr. Lennie, was received and adopted. At BiRMiNGHAJr, 1851 (p. 16), the Report of the Committee, given in by Professor Lorimer, was received and adopted. At Whitehavex, 18o2 (p. 24), on the receipt of the Report, given in by Professor Lorimer, instrnctions were given to the Committee to use every effort to increase the usefulness of the scheme, by inducing additional congregations to have schools attached to them, by providing more fimds to assist in the first support of such Schools, and by making efforts to increase the efficiency of Sabbath Schools within the bounds of the Synod. ^Vt the same time, the Synod directed the Committee to obtain full statistical and other information respecting all the Day Schools and Sabbath Schools, whether receiving aid or not, within the bounds of the Synod ; enjoined the ministers and office-bearers to give full and prompt assistance in this respect, and to return such Schedules as may be issued to them, duly filled up and certified ; and Presbyteries to make inquiries from time to time as to how far the directions of the Committee are being attended to and carried out. At Manciiesteh, 185:1 (x>p. 43, 44), the Report of the Committee having been given in by Professor Lorimer, the Synod expressed the satisfaction vnth which they heard of the improvement and extension of the Educational Institutes of the Church, and the state of Sabbath School instruction as indicated by the I'eturns. The Committee were instructed to prosecute theii- labours with a s^^ecial regard to the aid- recei\'ing schools, and to encourage and assist the managers of such schools in theii- endeavours to obtain the full benefit of a Government gi-ant, by means of which, it is believed, a better provision will soon be made for the fiu-therance of national education. The Synod appointed a Committee to consider the propriety of memorialising the Committee of Council on Education, regarding the schools l)elonging to this Church, with reference to a Pill before I'arliament on National Education ; and, on the report of the Committee, the School Committee Avas instructed to represent to the Committee of I'rivy Coimcil on Education, in the name of this Church, the serious disadvantage under which oin- Schools labour imder the present regulations of Council, in consequence of many of them having been made previous to the appointment of the Committee of Council ; and to request some reasonable relaxation of these regula- SCHOOLS. lo5 tions, along -with more liberal conditions of aid in the erection of new edifices in the room of such existing Schools in cases where congregations would prefer such an an-angement ; and fm-ther, to request the privilege of Government inspection and certificates for pupil-teachers trained in any of their Higher Schools, though without the pecuniary aid of the Government. At Sunderland, 1854 (p. 80), the Report of ilie Committee was given in by Professor Lorimer, and the Committee were authorised, in addition to the ordinary grants, to apply a small portion of the fund under their administration to the i^urpose of aiding the local managers of the Day Schools in connection with this Church in providing competent libraries for the use of the pupils attending these schools. At London, 18o5 (p. 135), the Report of the Committee was given in by Professor Lorimer. The Synod approved of and sanctioned the plan sketched in the Report for supplying the Day Schools of the Chm-ch with Libraries, and recommended the operations of the Committee in carrying out the plan, to the encouragement and assistance of the INIinisters and Elders of the Church. At Liverpool, 185G (p. 183), the Report of the Committee was given in by Professor Lorimer, and on the motion of Mr. Anderson, seconded by Mr. Mm-doch, received and adopted. At Newcastle-on-Tyne, 1857 (p. 203), the Report of the Committee was given in by Professor Lorimer, and on the motion of 3Ir. Fraser, seconded by Colonel Anderson, the same was received and adopted. At M.\NCHESTER, 1858 (pp. 142 and 244), the Report of the Committee having been received, the Synod resolved as follows: — The Synod is deeply persuaded of the indispensableness of the School Fund to the educational interests of the Church, and is much concerned to understand that the collections in aid of it have for several years been declining. The Synod enjoins Presbyteries to take care that the appointed annual collection in aid of the School Fund be made regularly in all the congre- gations within their bounds ; and authorises the Committee, if they see cause, and to the extent to which it may appear desirable, to introduce into their administration of the Fund the principle of a differential rate in favour of certificated teachers, after due notice has been given, and reasonable time allowed, for our existing teachers to obtain the Govern- ment certificate. John Johnstone, Esq., was then elected Treasm'er. At London, 1859 (p. 276), the Report of the Committee, given in by Professor Lorimer, was, on the motion of Mr. Fraser, seconded by Mr. J. C. Paterson, received and adopted. The Synod expressed great satis- faction at the growing number of their certificated teachers, and their earnest recommendation and desu-e that all the local managers of Schools should take steps without delay in the same dii-ection. The Synod also rejoiced to understand that the revenue of the Committee had considerably l-;6 SCHOOLS. improved during the past year, and renewed their recommendation to all Sessions and congregations witliin the bounds, to extend their congregational liljerality towards this interesting and important branch of the Church's labours. At Sunderland, 18G0 (p. .308), the Report of the Committee having been given in by Professor Lorimer, the Synod was much gratified and encouraged by the progress made diu-ing the last seven years, with respect both to the Day Schools and Sabbath Schools, as evinced by the results of the general survey now reported on, and expressed in parti- cular its great satisfaction at the increasing number of the certilicated teachers. The Synod renewed its strong recommendation to Ministers and Sessions to keep in \'iew the importance of obtaining the ser\-ices of such teachers for all their Schools. The Synod also recorded its high appreciation of the efforts made by several congregations for the estab- lishment of ^Mission Schools in destitute localities, and its desii'e to see the number of such Schools increased. And further, in view of the depressed state of this useful fmid, the Synod earnestly recommended it to the lil>erality not only of all its congregations, but also of the individual Members of the Church. At Liverpool, 1861 (p. 346), the Repoi-t was given by Dr. Lorimer, and on the motion of Mr. Ferguson, seconded by Dr. Anderson, the same was received. In consideration of the great importance of sustaining the Schools established in many congregations connected with this Church, where their value is recognised, the Synod earnestly pressed on the attention of the various congregations the duty and privilege of aiding in this work ; recommended strongly the making of collections in all the chui-ches, and the fostering of these Schools. And they further remitted to the School Committee to take means to obtain information as to the numljer attending the Sabbath Schools of the Church. -Vt London, 1862 (p. 10), the Keport Avas given by Dr. Lorimer, when, on the motion of Mr. Stevenson, the same was received ; and, in view of the probable effect of recent changes in the regulations of the Pri\'y Council, and the increased importance of efficient teaching in our Schools, the Synod recommended the scheme to the increased liberality of the Church. At Manchester, 1803 (p. 16), the Eeport, given in by ] 'r. Lorimer, was, on tlie motion of Dr. Anderson, seconded by Mr. J. Fraser, recei\-ed and adoi)ted. At Newcastle-itox-Tyne, 1864 (p. 68), on the receipt of the Re- port, read by Dr. Lorimer, the Synod, on the motion of ^Ir. J. C. Stevenson, seconded by Rev. J. C. Paterson, resolved — That in view of the ascertained effects of the Revised Code, in reducing the Go\ernment grant to our Schools, the Synod renew their earnest recommendation of the School Fund to the increased liberality of the Church, and'particularly of the congregations with Avhich these Schools are connected. SCHOOLS. 157 At Lrv^ERPOOL, I860 (p. 99), the Report was read by Dr. Lorimer, after which, on the motion of Dr. Anderson, seconded by Dr. Munro, it was agreed that the Committee be instructed to publish in the Messenr/evy from year to year, the results in detail of the Annual Government Inspection of Schools aided by the Committee, including the names of the teachers of the said Schools ; also to bring up to next Synod retm-ns of all Day Schools connected with the Church which are not aided by the Committee, and to mature some plan, to be Ihid before next Sjmod, whereby all those Schools which are at present unassisted by Government may be enabled to share in the benefits of Government aid and inspec- tion. The Synod further makes it an instruction to the Committee to ascertain the natiu'e and composition of the management of the Schools whose funds are supplemented by the Synod, whether, and how far, in all cases, they are managed by jNlinisters and Members of our own Church. Also, whether in the case of those Schools (a list of which has been read) which have not, owing to circumstances, been brought under the cog- nisance of Government, there might be an application made to the Government Inspector of the district, requesting him to grant the favour of including them in his examinations. Also, that the Committee con- sider the propriety of memorialiiiing the Committee of Pri\-y Council in reference to the hardships that have accrued to the teachers in certain localities in consequence of the introduction of the Revised Code, with a \'iew to remedy the evils that have arisen. At LoNDOx, 1866 (p. 146), the Report having been read by Dr. Lorimer, on the motion of Rev. R. H. Lundie, seconded by Rev. J. G. Wriglit, it was resolved that the Synod approve generally of the sugges- tions contained in the Report, with regard to the futiire administration of grants, and authorise the Committee to carry them out, but do not deem it expedient to act on the suggestion contained in the Report in reference to the removal of the seat of the Committee to the North. At Manchester, 1867 (p. 210), the Report of the Committee was given in by the Rev. Dr. Lorimer, Convener, and on the motion of the Rev. Thomas W. Brown, seconded by the Rev. John Reid, the Synod resolved as follows : — That the Report be received and adopted, and the Committee re-appointed. The Synod rejoices in the prospect of increased Government support becoming available for Schools under inspection, and earnestly recommends all school managers to aim in sharing in the advantages of the Government grants. The Synod also instructs Presby- teries to obtain from year to year the statistics of all Day Schools connected with the Church, the tabulated results to be brought up from time to time to the Synod. At Sunderland, 1868 (p. 257), the Report of the Committee was given in by Dr. Lorimer, Convener ; and on the motion of the Rev. James Blythe, seconded by the Rev. A. Forsyth, the Synod resolved — Adopt the 158 SCHOOLS. Report, and record thanks to the Committee and Convener ; rejoice in the ample evidence Ijrought 1 )ef ore the house of the general liigli efficiency of the Schools aided by the Fund ; approve of the measures adopted by the Committee to stimulate improvement in the case of certain Schools referred to in the Report ; re-appoint the Committee ; and in prospect of greatly enlarged support being extended to the education of the people on the sitle of the Legislature, instruct the Committee to watch attentively the public educational measures which may be introduced into the House of Commons, with the view of reporting to next Synod as to what steps should be taken by this Cliurch for giving a new impulse to School Extension within her bounds. At Liverpool, 1869 (p. 82G), the Report of the Committee was given in by Rev. Dr. Lorimer, Convener ; and, on the motion of the Rev. John Stewart, the Synod resolve as follows :.^Adopt the Report, and re- appoint the Committee, with the addition of Mr. J. 3L Leitch ; instruct the Committee to take ste^is to secure, as speedily as possible, that all Schools aided by the Fund should be placed under Government inspection, and admitted to the benefit of Government grants ; and, in \'iew of the fact that many congregations omit to make the annual collection in aid of the Fund, the Synod earnestly recommend the work of the Committee to the increased liberality of the Church. At London, 1870 (p. 3G7), the Report of the Committee was given in by the Rev. Dr. Lorimer, Convener. Mr. John Johnstone, Treasurer, siibmitted the Financial Statement ; and on the motion of Mr. James C. Stevenson, seconded by Mr. George Duncan, the Synod resolved that the Report be received, and thanks recorded to the Committee, especially the Convener ; that the Committee be re-appointed, with instructions to consider carefully the bearing of any public measure on elementaiy edu- cation that may lie passed during the present session of Parliament upon the educational interests of this Church, and to report thereupon to next meeting of Synod ; and fiu-ther, that the Synod petition in favour of the Elementally I'xlucation Bill now before Parliament, with such amend- ments as will secure that, in schools to be established imder the BUI, nothing in support of, or in opposition to, the doctrines of any particular denomination shall lie taught, lait that this shall not exclude the reading of, and instruction in, the Holy Scriptm'es. It was also moved by Mr. James R. Robertson, and seconded by Mr. Robert McEwen — That the Report be I'eceived, and thanks recorded to the Committee, especially the Convener ; that the Committee be i"e-appointed, with instructions to con- sider carefully the bearings of any measure on elementary education which m;iy 1)e passed dm-ing the present session of Parliament upon the educational interests of this Cluirch, and to report thereui>on to next meeting of Synod ; and further, that a Conunittee be appointed to pre- pare petitions to both Houses of Parliament in the sense indicated in the SCHOOLS. 159 Heport, to be brought up for consideration at a subsequent diet of this Synod. It was further moved by Mr. George B. Bruce, seconded by Mr. Alexander Gillespie (in addition to Mr. Stevenson's viotion) — And further, that such Schools shall, when established, take the place of existing sectarian schools supported hj the State, and public money cease to be paid to such Schools. On the motion of the liev. Robert II. Lundie, seconded by Dr. Anderson, the Synod appointed a Committee to take said motions jointly into consideration, and to "draw up a petition to Parliament generally in favour of, but embodying such amendments on, the Education Bill now before Parliament as appear to be desirable in the judgment of this Synod. At Manchester, 1871 (p. 4o:3), the Report of the Committee was given in by Rev. Dr. Lorimer, Convener, and, on the motion of Dr. Anderson— The Synod receive the Report, and re-appoint the Com- mittee, with instructions to consider carefully the whole bearings of the recent legislation of Parliament on Elementary Education upon the Schools of this Church, with special reference to the question of the desirableness of continuing the School Fund, and to report thereon to the next meeting of Synod. At London, 1872 (pp. 537, 538), the Report of the Committee was given in by the Rev. Dr. Lorimer, Convener, and, on the motion of the Rev. John Reid — The Synod adopt the Report, and re-appoint the Committee, with instructions to bring up to next Synod a further Report on the bearings of the late Education Act upon the Schools of this Church, as these bearings may develop themselves in the com-se of the present year ; and fm-ther, appoint that no grants be made to any, unless certificated schoolmasters, beyond the present year. There was an Overture from the Presbytery of Lancashire on Education; and, on the motion of the Rev. R. H. Lundie, the Synod remitted the same to the School Com- inittee to consider and report to next Synod. At Newcastle-on-Tyne, 1873 (p. 611), the Report of the Com- mittee was given in by the Rev. WiUiam Dinwiddle, in the absence, through indisposition, of Professor Lorimer, Con^'ener. The Financial Statement was submitted by Mr. John Johnstone, Treasurer; and on the motion of the Rev. W. DinwidcUe, seconded by the Treasm-er The Synod adopt the Report, and re-appoint the Committee, with the one change of Mr. WilKam Gardner in place of Mr. W. Scott Morton as auditor, with the same instructions as before. At London, 1874 (p. 65G), the Report of the Committee on Schools was given in by the Rev. Dr. Lorimer, and on his motion, seconded by Re^^ James Clelland — The Synod received the Report, and approved generally of its suggestions touching a modified administration of the Fund, now called for by the largely-increased amount of aid obtained from Government grants, and re-appointed the Committee, with insti-uctions 160 SCHOOLS. to prepare a matured scheme for the futm'e administration of the Fund, to be brought up to next meeting of Synod. At LoxDOx, 1875 (p. :\7), the Report of the Committee was given in by the Rev. Dr. Lorimer, Convener, on Avhose motion, seconded by the Rev. A. Forsyth — The Synod received tlie Report ; recorded thanks to the Committee ; approved of the an-angements recommended by the Committee for an improved administration of the School Fund ; and authorised the Committee to carry them out in the future. At LoxDOx, 1875 (p. .30), there was an Ovei-ture from the Presbytery of London anent the Christian Training of the Young, and on the motion of the Rev. R. Taylor, seconded by the Rev. D. MaccoU — The Synod, recognising the gi'eat importance of the object contemplated by the Overtm-e, namely, combining and harmonising the efforts of parents and pastors in the Biblical instruction and Christian training of the baptised children of the Chm-ch, remit the matter to the Publication Committee, and instruct them to rej^ort to next Synod. At Liverpool, 1876 (p. 184), the Report of the Committee was given in by the Rev. Dr. Lorimer, on whose motion, seconded by the Rev. Alex. Forsyth — The Synod received the Report, and recorded the gratification to learn that their Day Schools continue to receive an increasing amount of Government support, which they cannot but regard as a proof of the gi'owing efficiency of these useful and indispensable institutions. The Synod instructed the Committee to report from year to year the increased advantages accruing to our Schools from the progressive development of the Education Code. SYNOD FUND. 1(31 CHAPTER XII. SYNOD FUND. At Liverpool, 1838 (p. 9), the Synod having taken into consideration the necessity of instituting some Fund to defray the travelling expenses of members attending Synod, a Committee was appointed, with instruc- tions to frame a measm-e by which such a Fund may be instituted and maintained ; Mr. Boyd, Convener. At lAlANCHESTER, 1839 (p. 15), Mr. Boyd, Convener, gave in a Report of the Committee appointed to frame a measure for instituting a Synod Fimd for defraying travelling expenses; and, in accordance with its re- commendations, the Synod approved of such a Fund, and recommended its institution; and all congregations were urged to make a collection annually in aid thereof; and that a sum of sixpence a mile be paid to such as attend Synod meetings; but that where no pubHc coUection has been made, or the sum of ten pounds in Ueu thereof has not been contri- buted by any Congregation, that no grant be made to the Commissioners of such congregation. At Newcastle, 1840 (p. 33), an abstract of the receipts and disbiu-se- ments of the Fund for the year was given in by Mr. William Hamilton, in room of Mr. Gillespie, Treasurer. At London, 1841 (p. 18), the Treasurer of the Fund gave in a Report, and the same was adopted. A vote of thanks was tendered to Mr! Gillespie, for ha^-ing at his own sole charge expended a sum of money for printing 12,000 copies of the Pastoral Letter issued by the previous Synod addressed to the Congregations and Members of the Chm-ch. A grant was made out of the Fund, of £10 each, to the Chm-ches at Risley, Stafford, and Hexham. At Carllsle, 1842 (p. 37), on representation of the necessities of the respective places, and on the Synod's being well assured of the faithful- ness with which Dmne ordinances are dispensed by the Ministers of these Churches, grants of £10 each were made to the Chiu-ches at Hexham, Carlisle, Maryport, and Bewcastle, the same to aid in liquidating the debts bm-dening these Churches respectively. At LmsRPooL, 1843 (p. 30), the Report of the Treasurer having been received, the Synod m-gently recommended the more frequent practice of M 162 SYNOD FUND. congregational collections, and at least a regular annual contriliution from each Cluu:cli for the sake of the religious and benevolent objects contemi^lated by the institution of the Fund. It was also agreed that each congregation should pay annually from their Session Fund a sum of not less than five shillings towards a salary to the Sub-Clerk, said sum to be transmitted to the Treasurer of the Synod Fund. The Synod ordered pajTnent out of their Fund of £10 to the Sub-Clerk, and £10 in aid of the Church at North Sunderland. At Berwick-upon-Tweed, 1844 (p. .31), the Committee was re- appointed, with former instructions. At BiRjUNGHAM, 1845 (p. 12), Mr. Gillespie submitted his Report, which was received. At Manchester, 1840 (p. 20), the Report of the Treasurer of the Synod Fund being called for, was given in, duly audited, by INIr. Gillespie, as also a statement of the general finances of the Church ; and having been read and considered, it was moved by Professor Campbell, and seconded by Mr. A. Munro, and unanimously agreed, that the Report be received, and cordial thanks of the Synod given to Mr. Gillespie for the very great trouble he has taken in framing his Report, and the statement on the general finances of the Church that accompany it, and for the very efficient manner in which he has always conducted the financial affaii-s of the Church. It was at the same time agreed that the Synod Clerk's salary shall Ije £20 a year ; as also, that the travelling expenses of Deputations appointed to represent this Church in the Supreme Courts of other Churches, and also the travelling expenses of members attending meetings of Commis- sion, shall in future be paid at the same rate as the travelling expenses of members attending meetings of Synod ; all such sums to be i>aid out of the Synod Fund. At Sunderland, 1847 (p. 13), the Report of the Synod Fund was given in by the Treasurer, and the same was received and adopted in the following terms: — Adopt the Repoi-t, Avith the regulations it embodies; express deep regret that the Fxmd is not in a more prosperous condition ; and, inasmuch as the Fund is regarded as essential to the interests of the Church, appoint that a collection be made in its aid on the third Sabbath in March in each year. The following are the regulations : — 1. That every congregation of our Church be enjoined to malce annually a collection in Ijohalf of the Fund. 2. That to each member attending the annual meeting of the Synod an alloAvance shall be paid, out of the Fund, of fourpence per mile for the distance he has come to the place of meeting ; but in cases where the actual travelling expenses for the whole journey to and from the meeting are less than this rate, then only such travelling expenses shall be paid. SYXOD FUXD. 1G3 ". That to each member attending the annual meeting of the Com- mission, and to members sent on depntations to sister Churches, an allowance of foiirpence per mile will be paid as above ; such payments to be ■without reference to the amounts contributed by the congregations to which those members belong. 4. That the Fund shall be further applicable to the payment of the Clerk's salaiy, and towards defraying the cost of printing, and other incidental charges connected with tlie proceedings of the Synod. At Newcastle -upox-Tyxe, 1848 (p. 10), the Report, given in by Mr. Gillespie, having been received, it was agreed — That dm-ing the present year no allowance be made from the Synod Fund towards the travelling expenses of members of the Commission, or of Deputations to other Churclies ; and that the allowance for mileage to next meeting of Synod be reduced one-half, unless the Fund is by that time in a condition to cover a more liberal alloAvance. At LoxDOX, 1849 (p. 40), the Report was given in by Mr. Gillespie ; and, on the motion of Mr. A. H. Kelly, seconded by Mr. A. ^lunro, it was agreed to urge upon all the congregations to increase their contribu- tions to the Fund. At Liverpool, 18o0 (p. 10), the Synod called for the Report of the Committee on the Synod Fund, which, along with an Abstract Financial Statement of the Contributions of all the Schemes of the Church, was given in and read by Mr. W. Hamilton, in the unavoidable and much regretted absence of the Convener and Treasurer, ]\Ir. Alex. GiUespie. The Financial Statement proved that much remissness in many quarters prevailed regarding the collections and contributions to the Schemes of the Church. On the motion of Mr. J. Henderson, seconded by Mr. Ferguson, it was agreed to receive the Report, and that the General Abstract of Contributions and contributing congregations be printed and circulated. At BritMixGnA:M, 18-51 (p. 15), the Report on the Synod Fund was given in by ^Ir, Gillespie, Convener, upon which the Synod approved of the Report, and re-appointed the Committee, with instructions to resume the former scale of mileage for the travelling expenses of members of the Deputation to sister Churches. At Whitehavex, 1852 (p. 19), the Report of the Committee was given in by Mr. Gillespie, Convener, and the same was duly received. At Maxchester, 1853 (p. 47), the Report of the Committee was given in by JMr. Gillespie, and the Synod approved of the same. At Suxderlaxd, 1854 (p. 03), the Report on the Synod Fund was given in by 3Ir. Gillespie, Convener, on which it was agreed as fol- lows : — The Synod receive and adopt the Report ; apijrove of the care and dOigence of the . Committee ; and, in accepting the resignation of the Treasurer, deeply regret that the state of his health should render m2 1G4 SYNOD FUXD. it neceijuiy ; request the Moderator to return to him its warmest thanks for his lengthened and vahiable services on belialf of this Fund, be- lieving that to his great zeal and exertions its iirosperity is mainly owing. Mr. Mai-tin Lonie was appointed Convener and Treasurer. At LoxDON, 18~)o (p. 143), the Keport was given in by Mr. Lonie, and the Synod received and adopted the same. At LivEnrooL, 1850 (p. 188), the Report was given in by Mr. Lonie, and the Synod adopted the same. At X]:wca.stle-upon-Tynf,, 1857 (p. 210), the Report was given in by Mr. Lonie, and in terms thereof, the Synod recommended the Ministers of this Church to bring the subject more prominently before their respective office-bearers and congregations, with a view to keep the Fund commensm-ate with tlie yearly demands thereupon. At JM.vxcHESTEn, 1858 (p. 250), the Synod Fund Report was given in by Mr. Lonie, Convener, and approved. At LoxDON, 1859 (p. 283), the Rejjort of the Committee was given in by Mr. Gillespie ; Mr. Lonie having given in his resignation, on the suggestion of the Committee, Mr. George Duncan was appointed Convener and Treasurer. .V series of regulations was then agreed to as foUows : — 1 . That, in order to x)articipate in the Fund, every congregation must make annually a collection on its behalf, and remit the amount to the Treasurer, previously to the Meeting of Synod. 2. That, subject to the above conditions, each member attending the Annual Meeting of Synod be paid an allowance out of the Fund of threepence per mile for the distance he has come to the place of meeting, except when a Session is represented by an Flder other than one of their own number, in which case he shall be allowed the same as if he had been a member of their Session ; or if the distance travelled as above be less, then only threepence per mile on such distance. 3. That to each member attending a Meeting of Commission, and to members sent on deputations to sister Churches, an allowance of not more than sixpence per mile be paid as above, but in cases where the actual expenses incurred amount to less than this rate, then only such expenses shall be paid. 4. That the Fund shall be further applicable to the payment of the Clerk's salary, and towards defraying the cost of printing and other incidental charges connected with the proceedings of the Synod. 5. Tliat the Synod enjoin Annual Collections to be made i)i all aiir coii(/r(-f/(ifio7is in aid of tlie I'und, seeing that, even in cases when their representati\-es may not dr;iw money for travelling expenses, sucli congregations have the benefit of the Fund in its apjilication to the general business of the Cluu-ch, in printing and otherwise, in common with those who are steady contriljutors. 8YX0D FUND. ICo At Sunderland, 18G0 (pp. 317 and 327), the Report was given in by- Mr. Duncan, wliich was received and adopted. The Committee was afterwards appointed to meet and consider the means of raising the Synod Fund, and to report. At a subsequent diet the I'eport was received, and recommended that the Synod Fund should lienceforth be raised by means of an equitable assessment of all the congregations of the Chiu:ch, classified, according to their supposed ability, under four heads. The Synod sustained the Report, and agreed in terms thereof. Mr. Watson then read a list of all the charges in this Church, classified as a.bove, referring to a corresponding scale of assessment which he proposed as the basis for carrying out the above arrangement. j\.fter <;areful adjustment tlie Synod unanimously agreed to the same as now altered, and re-appointed the Committee, Mr. Duncan and Mr. Watson Joint-Treasurers, with power to call on the several congregations for their annual contributions according to the scale now agreed upon. At Liverpool, 18G1 (p. ?>■%)), the Report was given in by Mr. Duncan and Mr. Watson. An Overture was also read from the I'resbytery of Northumberland on the subject, which was sup^jorted by Mr. Douo-las • and it was then agreed, on the motion of Mr. Stevenson, to adopt the Report, and to refer the Overture to the Committee, with instructions to report thereon. At London, 1862 (pp. 14, 18, and 31), the Report was given in by Mr. "Watson, and on the motion of Mr. Johnstone, seconded by Mr. P. Thomson, it Avas agreed as follows :— Ajiprove of the Report ; heartily sympathise with the Treasurers in tlie difliculty which they have experienced in carrying out the law of the Church, and earnestly request them to continue in office for another year. A Committee was also appointed to re-consider the rates of assessment, and report. At a subsequent diet, ]Mr. Watson gave in a Report and read over a draft of a revised list of charges, with the assessment proposed by the Connnittee to be made on each, which, having been considered and duly modified, was adopted as indicating the assessment payable by the several congregations of the Church to the Synod Fund : and, on the request of the Synod, Mr. Watson consented to continue the Treasurership, the Synod Clerk undertaking to lend his assistance in the correspondence, and i\lr. Duncan retired. At a subsequent diet, Mr. "W^atson having made a statement that the Fund was exliausted, it was agreed that a supplemental assess- ment be raised from the different Presbyteries. At Manchester, 1803 (p. 17), the Synod cdled for the Report of the Committee on the Synod Fund, which was given in by Mr. Watson, Convener. On the motion of Rev. George Johnstone, seconded by Re\'. James Clelland, it was agreed— That the Assessment be the same as last year; and that, with the exception of the case of the Moderator, no pulpit supply be paid to ministers appointed on deputations. 100 SYNOD FUXD. At XE^VCA.STLE-UP0N-T\-^"E, 18G4 (p. 78); the lleport was given in by- Mr. Watson, and adopted. At Liverpool, 180-5 (p. 110), tlie Reiiort -was given in by Mr. "Watson. The Treasurer was authorised to pay tlie Synod's allowance towards the travelling expenses of menibei-s of the Committee on Union who have attended the General Committee during the past year, and, for the future, to pay at the same rate to not more than three deputies appointed by the said Committee. The Synod also assessed the several congrega- tions. And, in regard to the expenditiu-e incurred on account of the Synod's Standing Committees, it authorised the Treasurer to levj upon such of them as possess funds an assessment sufficient to cover the deficiency of the past year, and, for the futm-e, sufficient to defray the charges incident to such of them as have no funds. At LoxDOX, 1800 (p. 14-5), the Report was given in by ]Mr. Watson, on ■whose motion, seconded by ]Mr. Lundie, the same was received and adopted. At Manchester, 1807 (p. 214), the Report of the Committee was given in Ijy Mr. James Watson, Convener, on whose motion the Synod received the Report, and appointed the assessment of the following Con- gregations to be:— Birkenhead, £10; Everton Valley, £0; Islington, Liverpool, £12; St. Helen's, £1 10s.; Greenwich, £10; Belgrave, £8; Blyth, £2 10s. ; Falstone, £2 lOs. ; John Knox, Newcastle, £0 ; Trinity, Newcastle, £9 ; North Shields, £0 ; Laygate, £0 ; St. George's, Sunder- land, £0; North Bridge Street, Sunderland, £2 10s.; the assessment of the other Congregations to be the same as last year. At Sunderland, 1808 (p. 2o3), the Report of the Committee was given in by Mr. James Watson, the Treasiu-er, and on the motion of the Rev. J. C. Paterson, seconded by ^Ii*. George Duncan, the Synod re- solved as follows: — Recei\-e and adopt the Report and Financial State- ment ; give special thanks to the Treasurer, and re-appoint the Committee ; add to the list of contributing congregations the following charges, namely— ]3owdon, Stalybridge, Ipswich, and Gravesend, each at £1 10s. ; and agree that no Congregation shall receive from the Fund more than four times the amount of their contributions ; and that, in order to enable the Treasurer to meet the additional expenses, the amount of contribution be increased for this year 20 per cent. At Liverpool, 1800 (p. 300), the Report of the Committee was given in by ]Mr. James Watson, Treasurer, and, on tlie motion of IMi-. James E. Mathieson, the Synod resolved:— That the Report and Accounts now pre- sented be received and adopted ; that congregations be assessed for the coming year at the same rate as last year ; and that the cordial thanks of the Synod be rendered to th.e Tre;isiu-er. At London, 1870 (p. 360), the Report of the Committee was given in by Mr. Watson, Treasm-er, and the Synod received and adopted the same. SYNOD FUND. 1G7 The Treasurer of tlie Synod Fund submitted an improved Triennial Assessment of the congregations for the benefit of the Synod Fund, of which the Synod approved, instructing him to make his Ie\'7 in terms thereof. At Manchester, 1871 (p. 423), the Report of the Conunittee was given in by INIr. James Watson, Treasm-er, and, on the motion of INIi'. G. B. Brace, the Synod resolve : — That the accounts now presented be approved, and that the assessment agreed upon al;"last Synod be renewed for the current year. At London, 1872 (p. 531), the Report of the Committee was given in by ]Mr. James "Watson, Treasiu-er, and on the motion of the Rev. T. W. Brown, seconded by Mr. Hugh M. Matheson, the Synod resolved — Receive and approve the Report and Financial Statement of the Treasm-er of the Synod Fund; assess the Presbyteries and Congregations of the Church for the x^resent year on the following scale, viz. : — Berwick, £21 12s. ; Birmingham, £32 4s. ; Cumberland, £16 4s. ; Liverpool, £120 ; Man- chester, £80; London, £200; Newcastle, £70; Nortlnimberland, £40. The Congregational Assessments to be the same as last year, with the following alteration, viz.: — Brighton, £o ; Croydon, £.j ; Camberwell, £o ; Portsmouth, £2 ; Trinity (Liverpool), £8 ; Longsight, £4 ; With- ington, £4 ; Stalybridge, £1 ; Southport, £2 ; Ancoats, £4. In connec- tion therewith, the Rev. J. Mackenzie submitted the motion of which he had given notice at a former sederunt, namely: — That in view of the re-adjustment of the assessment which is to be made at next Synod, and in order to remove the anomalies of the present system, the Committee be instructed to consider the advisability of adopting a rate per cent, on the amount of stipend paid by congregations for raising the Synod Fund, instead of the present mode, and report to next Synod. At Neavcastle-on-Tyne, 1873 (p. GOo), the Report of the Committee was given in by Mr. James Watson, Treasurer, and on his motion, seconded by the Rev. R. H. Lundie, the Synod resolved — Receive and ajjprove the Rexjort and Financial Statement of the Treasurer of the Synod Fund ; assesses the Presbyteries and Congi-egations of the Chm-ch for the coming year on the following scale, viz. : — BerAvick, £21 10s. ; Birmingham, £32 4s. ; Cumberland, £16 4s. ; Liverpool, £120 ; Manchester, £80 ; London, £216 ; Newcastle, £70 ; Northumberland, £40. The Congre- gational Assessment to be the same as last j'ear, with the foUoAving alterations :— Everton Valley to be £10 ; Trinity, Prince's Park, £7 ; Netting Hill, £5 ; South Kensington, £5 ; Whitfield, £2 ; Maidstone, £2 ; Wandsworth, £2. The Synod also convey their hearty thanks to the Treasurer for his A'aluable services. Fm'ther, the Synod resolve that the time has fully come Avhen an increase should be made to the honorarium of the Synod Clerk, and remit to the Finance Committee to fix the amount. 1G8 SYNOD FUND. At London, 1874 (p. G83), the Report Avas given by Mr. James "Watson, Treasurer, on whose motion the Synod received the Report ; approved of the Treasurer's accounts ; and, inasmuch as some misapprehension had existed, authorised the Treasurer to pay the travelling expenses of members who have attended the meetings of the Committee on the State of the Established Chvu'ch during the past year, and assessed the congre- gations of the Church at the same amounts as last year, with the following alterations and additions, viz. : — Hull, £5 ; South Kensington, Wands- worth, and St. John's, South Shields, each £4 ; Bermondsey and Chalmers, Ancoats, each £3 ; "N^^aterloo, Whitfield Chiurch, Maidstone, Woolston, Higher Broughton, and Sale, each £2 ; Holdei-ness Road and Park Road, each £1 16s. ; Seaton Burn and Whitby, each £1. At London, 1875 (p. 45), the Report of the Committee was given in by Mr. James Watson, on whose motion, seconded by Mr. Thorburn, the Synod received the Report ; approved of the Treasurer's accounts ; and, inasmuch as the Synod contemplate the possibility of a Special Meeting of the Supreme Court of this Church, authorise the Ti'easm-er to assess the Presljyteries to the extent of three-fom-ths of the usual contribution. At Liverpool, 1870 (p. 115), the Report was given in by Mr. James Watson, on whose motion, seconded by the Rev. Dr. Wright, the Synod received the Report, approved the Treasurer's accounts, re-appointed Mr. J. H. Petrie auditor, and resolved that — In the event of the Synod adjourning, to meet again on the 13th June next, the Treasui'er be authorised to assess the congregations of the Church on the same scaje as authorised last year. CHUECH BUILDING AXD DEBT EXTINCTION FUND. 109 CHAPTER XIII. ^ CHUECH BUILDING AND DEBT EXTINCTION FUND. Section I. At London, 1840 (p. 31), the Synod called for an Overture from the Presbytery of Berwick in favour of a Central Church Building Fund, supported by contributions from the whole Church. " Mr. Murdoch having been heard in support of the Overture, it was moved by Professor Camp- bell, and agreed — Receive the Overture; appoint a Committee to consider the matter, and to form a scheme by which it might be worked, and to report to next meeting of Synod ; Messrs. Murdoch and Hen- derson, Conveners. At Liverpool, 1850 (p. 20), the Report of the Committee on a Central Building Fund was received, and an Overture from the Presby- tery of Northumberland on a kindred suliject was also read, and Mi". J. Anderson heard. On the motion of INIr. J. Henderson, seconded by Mr. Fraser, it was agreed — To adopt the recommendation to institute such Fund in terms of the Report, and a Committee was appointed with instructions to re-consider the whole subject, frame regulations for its management, to be submitted to next meeting of Synod, and, in the meantime, to act u^wn the regulations contained in the Report, and remit the Overtiu-e from the Presbytery of Northumberland to the Committee, to aid them in framing their regulations. At BiESiixGHAM, 1851 (p. 24), the Report of the Committee was re- ceived and adopted, and the Committee was instructed to proceed immediately to cari-y out practically the instructions of last Sjnod in this matter. The Synod also recommended to the congregations and mem- bers of the Chui'ch to extend their countenance and support to this very important scheme. At Whitehaven, 1852 (p. 29), the Report was given in by Mr. Henderson, and the same having been received, the Committee was directed to draw up and issue a strong appeal in favour of the scheme, which shall be, pre\'ious to its issue, submitted for the approval of the Moderator, and be signed by him as a Moderator of Com't. The Synod 170 ciimcn ijuildixg and debt extinction fund. directed the Committee to prepare a detail of the best plan for -working the scheme, in time to be submitted to the Commission at its meeting in October, and remitted to the Commission to consider and deal -with tlie same, giving approval of some plan of operations which may be acted uj)on as an interim measure until next Synod. At Manchester, 1853 (p. 56), there was no Report from the Committee, and the same was re-appointed ; Mr. Alexander, Convener. At Sunderland, 1854 (p. 100), the Eeport of the Committee having been received, the Synod adopted the regulations proposed in former years, as modified in the Eeport presented, and tlie Committee was instructed to prepare an appeal to be issued to the Members of the Presbyterian Church in England on behalf of the Building Fund ; and they were instructed to use all diligence to obtain, by donations and annual subscriptions, such pecuniary resources as will enable them without delay to carry out the objects of the fund and the recommendations of the Report. At London, 1855 (p. 142), the Report of the Committee, given in by Mx. Chalmers, was received and adopted. At LiVEEPOOL, 18G1 (p. 348), the Synod took up an Overture from the Presbytery of Berwick on the establishment of a Building and Debt Fund, which was supported by JMr. Valence ; but many members having expressed an opinion tliat it was not expedient at present to add another financial scheme to those supported by the Church, Mr. Valence agreed to withdraw the Overtiu-e. At London, 1862 (p. 27), the Synod took up Overtiures from BerAvick, Northumberland, and Newcastle Presbyteries, proposing the establish- ment of a Building and Debt Extinction Fund. The Revs. P. Thomson and J. Eraser, having supported the Overtm-es, the Synod adopted them, and appointed a Committee to mature some scheme whereby this most desirable object may be accomplished, and to report to next Synod, At Manchesteh, 1803 (pp. 15 and 27), the Report of the Committee on landing and Debt Extinction Fund was given in by the Rev. J. Fraser, on whose motion, seconded by the Rev. Thomas Alexander, it Avas agreed as follows : — That the following scheme for a Church Building and Debt Extinction Fund 1)0 now instituted : — I. The name, management, and aim of the Fund. 1. That the scheme be called '' The Chiu-ch Building and Debt Extinc- tion Fund Scheme." 2. That it be under the management of a Standing Conunittee of the Church, with a Convener and Treasurer. 3. That its aim be to aid in Building Churches and Extinguishing Debts resting on those already built. CHUKCH BUILDING AND DEBT EXTINCTION FI'ND. ]"! II, The means to be employed for raising and replenishing the Fund : — 1. That Subscriptions be solicited throughout every congregation of the Chiu'ch, payable by instalments, ranging over three years or otherwise. 2. That Deputations, consisting of leading Ministers and Elders, be api)ointed to visit several of the large towns in England, Scotland,, and Ireland, for the jDurpose of setting forth the,^laims of the Fund, by holding puUic meetings or otherwise, and for secimng the co-operation of local parties in obtaining contributions. A Standing Committee was then appointed, and it was remitted to the said Committee to take the matter into their immediate and serious con- sideration, and to report to the following morning's sitting such general conditions and regulations as to the management and distribution of this Fund as may seem to them needful. At a subsequent diet the Report of the Committee on Church Building and Debt Extinction was given in by the Rev. R. Lundie, to the effect that the Committee had agreed to recommend the Synod to adoj^t the following general Conditions and Regulations for the Management and Distribution of the Fundj viz : — I. General Rules. 1. The Title Deeds of the Buildings must be in accordance with the Model Deed, or equally seciu-e : the same to be approved by the Presby- tery of the bounds and by this Committee. 2. All applications for aid must be sanctioned by the Presbytery of the bounds. 3. The Plans of the Buildings must be approved of by the Presliytery and by this Committee. II. Grants. 1. For Church Jjuildiii//. A grant, not exceeding one-thii'd of the total estimated cost, may be made by loan without interest, or gift, at the discretion of the Committee, on condition that at least an equal amount be raised by local effort. 2. For Beht Fxtinction. A grant, not exceerhng one-third of the total amount, may be made by gift or loan without interest, at the discre- tion of the Committee, on condition that at least twice the amount be raised by local effort. IMr. Lundie father reported that Dr. James Hamilton had agi-eed to plead this cause, as a deputation from this Synod, if invited to the duty. The Synod received this Report, and adopted the above general 172 CHuncn bvildixg and debt extixctiox fund. conditions, and sent them to the Committee for their guidance ; and further, tliankfiilly accepted of the vahiable services of Dr. Hamilton in this excellent work. At Ne-\vc.\stle-upox-Tyne, 18G4 (pp. 72, 74), on the receipt of the Report of the Committee given in by the Rev. Dr. Hamilton, it was moved by JNIr, J. C. Stevenson, seconded by Dr. Paterson, and agreed as follows : — That the administi-ation of the Fnnd be en- trusted to an Executive Committee of fifteen members, who shall meet in such place as they may fix as suitable for their own con\-enience. That the Executive Committee, having regard in general to the Rules contained in the Report approved by last Synod, have authority to administer the Funds for the first year according to their discretion ; and that they report to next Synod the Rules they would recommend for the future administration of the Fund. And the Synod recommend this Fund to the continued and extended liberahty of the Chm-ch. ^^t a subse- quent diet, the Rev. Thomas W. Brown, with reference to the decision of yesterday regarding the Church Building and Debt Extinction Fund, proposed the adoption of the following minute for the more distinct expression of the Synod's mind on that subject, to Avhich the Synod agreed — In consideration of the fact that several of the congregations of the Church have not yet been directly dealt with on the subject of the scheme, and the resources of others only partially developed, the Synod enjoin the above Committee to proseciite the work of ingathering, and to obtain returns from all the congregations not yet overtaken ; and they earnestly recommend the Fund to the continued and extended liberality of the Church. At LrvEnpooL, ISGo (pp. 114, 118), the Report of the Committee, given in by the Rev. Dr. Hamilton, was received ; and, on the motion of Mr. J. C. Stevenson, seconded by Mr. Robert I^ockhart, the Synod recommended the scheme to the continued and extended liberality of the Church, and .authorise the Committee to arrange with Presbyteries and congregations as have not yet been solicited to contribute to the Fund. ^Vt a subsequent diet, a motion lia\dng been made to extend the range of assistance to be granted from such Fund, on the motion of Mr. George Duncan, seconded by the Rev. W. Chalmers, it was agi-ecd. by a large majority — That, while sympathising with the object stated in the motion, the I^Synod resolve that it is inexpedient, in present circumstances, to prescribe any general principle for the guidance of the Committee in the administration of its funds. At Loxnox, 1800 (p. 1 .'A ), the Report of the Committee was given in by Mr. George Duncan, and, on the motion of Dr. Mackenzie, the same was received and adopted. CUURCH BUILDING AXD DEBT EXTINCTIOX FUND. 173 Section II. CHURCH EXTENSION. At Liverpool, 1856, (pp. 163, 187), the Synod took up an Overture from the Presbytery of London on Church '^Extension, approving generally of the principle expressed in the Overture, and recognising the great importance of the ohject contemplated, appointed a Committee to matiu'e the plan of operations, to draw up, after consultation with Presbyteries and the Home Mission Committee, a list of localities which it is of the first imxjortance for this Church to occupy, and to submit a Keport upon the whole subject to next Synod ; Prof. Lorimer, Convener. At Newcastle, 18-j7 (p. 222), the Committee made a Report, and the Synod ha\'ing approved generally of the i^lan communicated, re-appointed the Committee. At Manchester, 1867 (p. 210), the Report of the Committee was given in by Dr. Hamilton, Convener, and on the motion of the Rev. James Patersou, seconded by the Rev. J. M. Ross, the Synod received and adopted the Report; recorded their thanks to the Committee, especially the Convener and Treasm-er ; and re-appointed the Committee for the ensuing year. At Sunderland, 1868 (p. 258), the Report of the Committee was given in by Mr. George Duncan, Treasiu-er, and, on the motion of ^Ir. Thomas Mathesorr, the Synod receive and adojjt the Report, thank the Treasurer and Secretary, and appoint a Committee. At Liverpool, 1860 (p. 311), the Report of the Committee was given in by the Rev. Robert H. Lundie, Convener ; the Financial Statement was submitted by Mr. George Dimcan, Treasurer, and on the motion of Mr. Thomas Matheson, seconded by the Rev. George Lewis, the Synod adopt the Report and re-appoint the Committee. They express their thankful- ness to the Great Head of the Church for the measm-e of .success which has attended the operations of this Committee. They trust that at the next meeting of the Synod it may be found possible to take steps for the adequate replenishment of the Fund. At the same time they feel called on to express their sense of the importance and necessity of the punctual repajMnent of loans made by this Committee, as also of the early payment of instalments of subscriptions which stUl remain unpaid under the five years scheme. At London, 1870 (p. 386), the Report of the Committee was given in by the Rev. R. H. Lundie, Convener ; the Financial Statement was sub- mitted by INIr. George Duncan, Treasurer, and, on the motion of Mr. James C, Stevenson, the Synod received and adopted the Report ; record 174 cnrncH buildixg and debt extinction fund. tlieir tlianks to tlie Committee, especially the Convener, Secretary, and Treasurer; and rejoicing in the signal success which, by the Divine blessing, has attended the efforts of the Committee in carrj'ing ont their original scheme ; and further, having regard to the rajiid increase of the Church, and the number of present and perspective claims for Church Extension, resolve to carry into effect, at as early a date as possible, the scheme sulimitted by the Committee and hereby adopted by the Synod ; instruct the Committee accordingly ; and commend the scheme to the Christian liberality of the membership of the Church at large. At MANCnESTER, 1871 (p. 449), the Report of the Committee was given in by the Eev. R. II. Lxmdie, Convener. The Financial Statement was submitted by INIr. George Duncan, Treasurer, and on the motion of the Rev. James Oswald Dykes, seconded by Mv. Hugh M. Matheson, the Synod receive and adopt the Report, with thanks to the Committee, especially the oflice-bearers ; re-appoint the Committee, with substitution of the names of the Rev. Donald Fraser, Messrs. \V. D. Anderson, and A. Young for the names of members removed by death and resignation ; and earnestly recommend the various Ministers, I'^lders, Deacons, and Managers, and members of the Church to give the Dei^uties of the Committee all the aid in their power. At London, 1872 (p. 504), the Report of the Committee was given in by the Rev. R. H. Lundie, Convener. The Financial Statement was submitted by Jlr. George Duncan, Treasurer ; and on the motion of the Rev. Dr. Fraser, seconded by My. W. Ferguson, the Synod receive and adopt the Report ; thank' the Committee, and especially the oflice-bearers ; re- appoint the Committee, with substitution of the name of the Rev. Thomas Macpherson for that of the Rev. Thomas Alexander, deceased ; again commend the object to the liberal support of the Church and the earnest co-operation of all its Ministers, ofHce-bearers, and congi-ega- tions, and the cordial reception of the Deputation sent out by the Com- mittee with a view of raising the balance of the Fund. At Newcastle-on-Tyne, 1873 (pp. GOo, 000), the Report of the Com- mittee was given in by the Rev. Robert II. Lundie, Convener. The Financial Statement was submitted by ^Mr. George Duncan, Treasurer ; and on the motion of the Rev. W. JMcCaw, seconded by Mr. John McDiarmid — The Sjmod receive and adopt the Report; thank the office-bearers and Committee ; re-appoint the Committee, with the substitution of the name of !Mr. Robert ]\IcEwen for that of IMr. Ferguson (removed), and addition of the names of the Rev. A. J, Murray, Messrs. John INIcDiarmid, and James Parlane. The Synod strongly recommend the congregations which have not yet conti'ibuted to this Fund to do so where no insuperable barrier exists, and instruct Presbyteries to receive any Deputies who may be sent by the Connnittee to plead this cause, and also to take order that they have free and fair CHUIICH BUILDING AXD DEBT EXTIXCTION FUND. 175 access to the various congregations Avitlioiit let or hindrance from any quarter. The Synod are desirous tliat the iinancial energies of the ensu- ing year should be largely directed to the completing of this important Fund, and warmly commend tliis object to all Members and friends of the Church. Further, with regard to Ramsbottom, the Synod give authority to the Committee, in the peculiar circumstances, to i^lace the said Church on the list for a grant of £750. The Synod agrqe in Rule 6 to substitute £6,000 for £5,000. The Synod also record their cordial thanks to A. Leslie, Esq., for his munificent liberality to the congregation at Ileljburn, and to this Church, in connection with the building of the beautiful new Church which is to be opened to-morrow. At London, 1874 (p. G60), the Report of the Chm-ch Building Com- mittee was given in by the Rev. R. H. Lundie, on whose motion, seconded by Mr. James E. Stevenson, the Synod received and adopted the Report. The Synod ui'gently recominended those congregations which have not yet contributed to this Fund no longer to delay taking their fair share in the responsibilities and burdens of the Church, and instruct Presbyteries to watch over this matter, and to afford all facilities to the Committee and their Deputies for bringing the claims of this Fund before congre- gations. With a view to the completion of the fund, the Synod warmly commend this object to all members and friends of the Church. The Synod desires to x^lace on record their sense of the munificent liberality of John Stuart, Esq., of JManchester, who, in addition to a generous sub- scription to the Church Building Fund, is now erecting, at a cost of about £8000, a handsome and commodious church at Higher Broughton, Manchester. At London, 1875 (p. 40), the Report of the Committee was given in by the Rev. R. H. Lundie, Convener, on whose motion, seconded by Mr. Thomas Bell, the Synod received the Rei^ort, renewed their earnest re- commendations to congregations which have not yet taken a jiart, or an adequate part, in raising the funds reqiiired to carry out the important objects of the Committee, no longer to delaj^ They also instructed Presbyteries to watch over this matter, and to make such arrangements as may seem needful to stir up the congregations within their respective bounds, and to give all facilities to Deputies who may be sent by the Committee. At Liverpool, 1876 (p. 02), the Report of the Committee was given in by the Rev. R. H. Lundie, on whose motion, seconded by Mr. Hugh M. Matheson, the Synod expressed their earnest hope that the congi-e- gations which have not aided in raising the funds required, will now take their due part, and that others which have done little will increase their efforts. They instructed Presbyteries to watch over this matter, and to take order that due facilities be given to the Deputies who may be sent by the Committee, and otherwise take all necessary steps with a view to 176 CHURCH BUILDIXG AXD DEBT EXTINCTIOX FUXD. the early realisation of the idea aimed at, Ly means of a fairly distrilnited effort. Maxses. At SrxDERLAND, 18G8 (p. 2G0), the Synod took up an overture from the Presbytery of Berwick, anent the extinction of debt on Manses, but, after reading, the Rev. John Fraser withdrew the same, in the hope that it may be re-introduced and considered at next Synod. At Liverpool, 1860 (p. .-Jll), the Synod took up an overture from the Presbytery of Berwick anent the liquidation of debt on Manses ; when, on the motion of Mr. James Watson, seconded by Mr. James Robb, the Synod resolved that, however desii-able it may be to liquidate the debt existing on Manses, the financial condition of the various schemes of the Church is not at present in such a state as to warrant the establishment of a new scheme. WIDOWS AND ORPHANS FUND. Yfl CHAPTER XIV. .. WIDOWS AND ORPHANS FUND. At Newcastle, 1840 (p. 29), the Synod had transmitted to them an Overture from members of the Court signing the same, to the effect, that the Synod do establish, in connection with itself, a Fund for the benefit of widows of deceased Ministers; and it was agreed that a Com- mittee be appointed to make inquiry as to the expediency of such a measure, and to report as to the best way of carrying it into effect ; Mr. Eobert Wallace, Convener, At London, 1841 (p. 15), the Rev. Mr. Wallace, of Birmingham, Convener of the Committee to consider the propriety of establishing a Widows Fund in connection with tlie Synod, gave in and read the Report. The Committee was re-appointed, with instructions to continue their investigations, and report again. At Carlisle, 1842 (p. 14), the Rev. Mr. Wallace gave in the Report of the Committee. It concluded by recommending that such a fund ought to be instituted, and that it be supported by subscriptions, coUec- tions, donations, and legacies; and on the motion of Dr Brown seconded by Mr. Brown, of Morpeth, it was agreed that the thanks of the Synod be given to Mr. Wallace, Convener, and to the Committee for then- care and diligence in drawing up so elaborate a Report; that the same do lie on the table till next meeting of Synod, to be tlien further considered, and that Mr. GiUespie be added to the Committee At LivEBPooL, 184.3 (p. 38), the Synod agreed to defer consideration of the Report on a Widows Fund till next year. At Berwick-upon-Tweed, 1844 (p. 19), the Report of the Committee being called for, was given in by the Convener. Mr. Wallace The Report incorporated that of 1842, and recommended that steps should forthwith be taken for creating a fund for the required purpose. A series of rules or regulations for the formation of a Widows and Orphans bocietyin connection with the Synod were also laid on the table; and the Report and Regulations having been read and considered, it was moved by Mr. Barbour, seconded by the Clerk, and unanimously agreed to, that the Reports and Regulations be sustained, and that Mr A C Dunlop be the Treasurer, and Mr. Wallace Secretary, of the Society 178 WIDOWS AND ORPHANS FUND. At Birmingham, 1845 (p. 27), Mr. Wallace gave in a verbal report in regard to the Widows Fund, to the effect that the Fund had not received from the Church the encouragement which he had anticipated ; and, with tlie concurrence of the Court^ the proposal to establish such a Fund was allowed to lapse. At London, 1862 (p. 32), an Overture from the Presbytery of Lanca- shire relative to the duty of making provision for the Widows and Orphans of Ministers being brought up, consideration thereof was in the meantime delayed. At Ma:;chester, 186.3 (p. 18), the Synod took up an Overture, laid before last Synod, regarding the support of the Widows and Orphans of Ministers. On the motion of Mr. J. C. Paterson it was agreed as follows: — In the estimation of the Synod it is of the utmost importance that a suitable provision be made for the Widows and Orphans of the Ministers of the Church ; and they remit it to the various Sessions to consider in what manner this may most suitaljly and efEciently be done, with instructions that they repoi't to their several Presbyteries their deliverance in the matter. At Newcastle-upon-Tyne, 1864 (p. 60), the Synod called for returns from Sessions on a proposed Ministers' Widows and Orphans Fund, in terms of the remit of last Synod, when a Minute of Presbytery of New- castle was produced, with returns from Kirk Sessions of that Presbytery, which the Synod remitted to the Committee on this subject. At a subsequent diet the Rev. Thomas W. Brown objected to the deliverance on the Newcastle Minute, that no Widows and Orphans Fund Committee as j^et exists, and proposed the following motion on the subject, which was agreed to— That a Committee be now appointed, to consider the practicableness of instituting a Fund on behalf of the Widows and Orphans of the INIinisters of this Church ; to ascertain the mind of the various Sessions and Presbyteries of the Church ; and to submit to the next meeting of Synod the result of their inquii-ies, as well as any proposal which they may think it proper to make. At Liverpool, 1865 (p. 102), the Peport of the Committee was given in by the Rev. T. W. Brown, and on tlie motion of Mr. Duncan, seconded by the Rev. J. G. Murray, it was agreed as follows: — Adoi)t the Report, and, in conformity with the recommendation which it contains, re-appoint the Committee, with instructions to submit to the several Sessions and Presbyteries of the Church the alternative methods of action indicated in the Report, still further to consider the subject in detail, and to bring up the result of their proceedings to next Synod. At London, 1866 (p. 140), the Report of the Committee was given in by the Rev. T. W. Brown, and on the motion of Mr. Robert Lockhart, seconded by Mr. George Duncan, the Synod resolved as follows : — The Synod receive the Report, and, recognising the desirable- WIDOWS AND ORPHANS FUND, 179 uess and importance of making provision for the Widows and Orplians of Ministers of this Church, now resolve to take steps for the initiation of the Fund for such a purpose ; delay in the meantime the preparation of a complete scheme for ingatliering and distribution, but appoint a Committee, with instruction to make an appeal to the Members of the Church for donations, which may form the nucleus of a Fund, and to report their diligence and success to the Synod of next year. At Maxchester, 1867 (p. 212), the Report of the Committee was given in by the Rev. Thomas W. Brown, Convener ; and on the motion of Mr. James Watson, seconded by the Rev. J. T. Davidson, the Synod resolved as follows : — Receive the Report ; re-appoint the Committee with addi- tions ; and, in terms of the Report, resolve as follows : — 1, That in addi- tion to the collection to be taken in November next, the Committee shall be empowered to receive donations from any quarter. 2. That the Com- mittee shall take steps to ascertain from the ministers of the Church what provision of a public kind has been made on their belialf for their widows and orphans, and if so, to what amoimt, and such other informa- tion as may enable the Committee to prepare the draft of some definite scheme of operations to be submitted to the next meeting of Synod. At Sunderland, 1868 (p. 259), the Report of the Committee was given in by Mr. James Watson, Treasiu-er (in the absence of the Rev. T. W. Brown through illness), who also laid on the table the balance- sheet of the Fund. The Synod receive the Report ; re-appoint the Com- mittee, with the addition of Mr. W. D. Thompson and Mr. ^y. Ferguson ; record theii- satisfaction with the progress that has been made ; earnestly recommend tlie congregations which have not yet made a collection on 1 lehalf of the scheme to do so without unnecessary delay ; authorise the Committee to take all competent measures for increasing the nucleus already obtained ; and with a view to the speedy adoption by the Church of some definite plan for the administration of the Fund, when it shall be duly constituted, remit the whole subject to the Committee, with in- structions to bring up a scheme for this purpose to next Synod. At Liverpool, 1869 (p. 328), the Report of the Committee was given in by the Rev. T. W. Brown, Convener ; and, on the motion of the Rev. J. Alexander,— The Synod adopt the Report ; remit to Presbyteries and Sessions to consider the scheme therein sketched, and to forward their views on the subject to the Convener of the Committee on or before the 1st of February next ; instruct the Committee to obtain the opinion of an Actuary on the whole case, and to bring up a matured scheme to next Synod ; urge congregations which have not yet made collections in behalf of the Fund to do so as soon as possible ; and empower the Com- mittee to use all proper means during the year to add to the nucleus already obtained. At London, 1870 (p. 357), the Report of the Committee was given in n2 180 WIDOWS AND ORPHANS FUND. by the Rev. Thomas W. Brown, Couvener ; and on the motion of the Rev. J. M. Ross, seconded by Mr. liobert Lockhart, the Synod resolved as follows : — Receive the Report ; record the sincere thanks of the Synod to the Committee, and especially to the Convener for his untiring and successful laboiu-s ; agree to the rate from Ministers of £'o per annum, and to an annuity of not less than £oO to the widows and £10 to the Orphans of Ministers on the Fund ; and remit the whole case to the Committee, with instructions to report to a subsequent Diet of the Synod. At London, 1870 (p. 1190), the Supplementary Report of the Committee "was given in by the Rev. T. W. Brown, Convener ; and on the motion of Mr. George Duncan, seconded by JNlr. Alexander Gillespie, the Synod receive the Report ; witli thanks to the Committee, especially the Convener ; adopt tlie plan of operations now submitted ; agree to consti - tute, as they do hereby constitute, a AVidows and Orphans Fund, in terms thereof ; and appoint a Board of Management. At Manchester, 1871 (p. 242), the Report of the Committee was given in by the Moderator, the ex-Moderator meanwhile occupying th(> diair ; and on the motion of Mr. George Duncan, seconded by the Rev. John Reid — Tlie Synod receive the Report ; with thanks to the Committee, especially tlie Convener ; express their gratification with the measure o" success already obtained ; instruct the Committee to prosecute the work of completing the minimum capital required ; adopt the verbal and other amendments now iiroposed ; and, in conformity with the recommendation of the Committee, resolve as follows : — 1. lliat the Annuities to "Widows and Orphans, previously indicated. shall be given this year in the cases wlich have emerged, and that sliould fui'ther cases arite, the Committee be empow"ered to grant -Vnnuities at the same rate. 2. That Messrs. Ewart and AVLitmore be admitted as Members of the rund. i^ That tlie Foreign Missionaries sent out by the Church be also admitted as Members on the terms proposed. 4. That Ministers, not j'et INlembers, may be enrolled on payment of £7 17s. Gd. on or before the -"iOth June next. 5. That the Rev. J. A. Gardiner be a Member of Conmiittee, in room of the late Rev. J. C. Paterson ; that Messrs. T. Matheson and R. Lockhart be re-appointed, and that Mr. Roljert MclMven be appointed a Member of the (/ommittee. 0. Tliat the rules, as now amended, be printed for the information of all parties. At London, 1872 (p. 6.'54), the Report of the Committee was given in by the Rev. T. W. Brown, Convener. The Financial Statement was submitted by Mr. Tl.omaa Matheson, Treasurer, and, on the motion of WIDOWS AND OBPHANS FUND. 181 Mr. Edwc'.rJ Jenkins, seconded by IMr. George B. Blair— The Synod receive tlie Report ; express their satisfaction with the progress already made ; instruct tlie Committee to prosecute the work of increasing the capital, and earnestly commend this important object to the liberality of the members of the Church ; recommend that the Rev. Theodore J. Mayer be received on the Fund ; re-appoint the Rev. John Reid and Mr. George Duncan as members of the Comnjittee ; appoint Mr. John M. Grant in room of Mr. James Watson, and Mr. Allan Kerr and Mr. A. H. Whyte as auchtors for tlie year. At Newcastle-ox-Tyne, 187:J (p. 580), the Report of the Committee was given in by the Rev. Thomas W. Brown, Convener. Mr. Thomas Matheson submitted the Financial Statement, and on the motion of the Rev. Dr. Fraser, seconded by Mr. Alexander Brown— The Synod receive and adopt the Report ; rejoice in the continued prosperity of the Fund, especially in the progress which has been made towards the completion of the maximum capital required, and connnend this important object to the liberality of the members of the Church. Further, the Synod re- appoint the Rev. William Miller, Messrs. G. B. Bruce, and Mr. J. C. Stevenson members of the Committee, and Messrs. A. H. Whyte and Robert Crooks as auditors for the ensuing year. At London, 1874 (p. 675), the Report of tlie Committee was given in by the Rev. T. W. Brown, Convener ; and on his motion, seconded by Mr. James E. Mathieson, the Synod resolved to receive and adopt the Report. They view with much satisfaction the completion of the maximum capital originally proposed, and the steady progress of the Fund, and commend the scheme to the continued liberality of the members of the Church. And further, in conformity with the recom- mendations in the Report, they appoint as follows :— (1) That the premiums of members who are also in connection with the Sustentation Fund shall hereafter be paid through the Treasm-er of the Sustentation Fund ; (O) that Rule 1, 2 (3), shall now read as foUows : " From and after the adoption of this scheme, every one inducted to a ministerial charge shall be required to connect himself with this Fund, his first half- yearly payment being due on the first half-yearly term next after his induction, he being entitled to the privileges of membership from the date of his induction"; (3) that the Rev. W. Dinwiddie and Messrs. Wark and Boulnois be members of the Committee, and that Messrs. A. H. Whyte and Robert Crooks be auditors for the ensuing year. At London, 1875 (p. 28), the Report of the Committee was given in by the Rev. Thos. W. Brown, Convener, on whose motion, seconded by the Rev. Wm. Dinwiddie, the Synod resolved as follows :— Receive the Report; rejoice to learn of the quiet and steady progress of the Fund ; adopt the recommendations in the Report as to changes in the member- ship of the Committee; and express the earnest hope that the wealthier 182 WIDOWS AND ORrHANS FUND. members of the CLiircli will recognise the claim of this Fund on their liberal support. And further, in reference to the death of tlie Eev. W. Miller, the Synod record their sense of the great loss which the Church in general, and this branch of her operations in particular, have sustained by the sudden removal of one who took so deep an interest in the forma- tion and administration of the Fund ; their warm sympathy with his widow ; and their earnest hope that his death and the solemn circum- stances in which it took place, will be sanctified to all concerned. At LrvERPOOL, 1876 (p. 112), the Eeport of the Committee was given in by the Rev. Thomas W. Brown, on whose motion, seconded by IMr. Thomas Bell, the Synod received the Report, and gratefully acknowledged the Divine goodness, as manifested in the continued prosperity of the Fund, and in the comparative smallness of the demands which have yet been made upon it. They trust that the capital will be increased by means of individual donations and congregational contributions ; and they com- mend this matter to the attention of the office-bearers and members of the Chiu-ch. They adopt the recommendations of the Committee on the suliject of investments, and ordain that future piu'chases shall be held in the names of Mi*. Thomas Matheson, Mr. Robert Lockhart, and Mr. Andrew Wark. AGED AND INFIRM MINISTERS FIND. 183. CHAPTER XV. AGED AND INFIEM MINISTEES FUND. At Liverpool, 1856 (pp. 163, 166, and 181), the Sjmod took up an Overture from the Presbytery of Lancashire, proposing a Scheme of Deferred Annuities for Aged Ministers, which having been read, and Mr. Gray heard in support thereof, the Synod adopted the Overtiu-e, agreed to the principle therein embodied, and fm-ther, resolved to appoint a. Committee at a future diet to matm-e details, to prepare suggestions for promoting the measure proposed, and to report. At a subsequent diet the Committee was so appointed, and their Report having been received, it was moved by Mr. Gray, seconded by Dr. Hamilton, and agreed as follows :— The Synod adopt the Report ; highly approve of the Scheme ; and in terms thereof, appoint the Committee to correspond with Presbyteries, to perfect the details of the Sclieme, and to report to next Synod; agree to transmit the scheme to Presbyteries, with a request that the members of Presbyteries should bring it before the Kirk Sessions of their bounds ; instruct Presbyteries to report to next. Synod; and, without making it compulsory, agree that action may be immediately taken upon the Scheme by any congregation that may desire it. And further, the Synod make it an instruction to the said Committee to inquire into what provision already exists available for the assistance of Widows and Orphans of Ministers of this Chm-ch, and to report generally thereon. At Newcastle-on-Tyne, 1857 (p. 205), there was no Report on Deferred Annuities. The Synod re-appointed the Committee, and ap- pointed the Rev. Mr. Paterson, Convener. At Manchester, 1858 (p. 242), the Report of the Committee having been given in by the Rev. J. C. Paterson, to the effect that the measure proposed had been found to be attended with practical difficulties, which made it desirable that its details should be reconsidered, the Synod appointed a Committee with instructions to perfect the details of the Scheme, and to report their diligence to next Synod. 184 AGED AND INFIRM MINISTERS FUND. At London, 1859 (pp. 278 and 286), tlie Eeport of the Committee having been read by Mr. J. C. Paterson, the Synod appointed a Com- mittee, with instructions to embody the proposed provisions in an Over- ture to be remitted to Presbyteries, and to report as to what means should be taken to carry out the views of the Committee. At a subsequent diet the Report of the Committee, given in by Dr. Lorimer, was sustained, and the Synod approved generally of the plan proposed, and remitted the substance of the Report to Presbyteries as an Overture, with instructions to send in their returns to the same to next Synod : — Whereas it is desirable that a Fund should be established from the annual proceeds of which the means may be provided for a retiring Annuity for Aged and Infirm Ministers, it is humbly overtured to the Synod of the Presbyterian Church in England, that with this view con- ti'ihutions be solicited from the wealthier members of the Church, and that the Synod order a Collection to be made in all the congregations ; it being understood that no sum shall )je voted to any Minister from the Fund thus created until it shall amount to £1,000. At Sunderland, 18G0 (p. 317), the Clerk reported that four returns had been received, viz., from the Presbyteries of London, Lancashire, Berwick, and Birmingham, on the Overture anent an Aged and Infirm Ministers Fund ; all of tliem being in favour of the Overture. Where- upon the Synod converted the said Overture into a standing law of the Church, and appointed a committee to carry out its provisions. At Ln^ERPOOL, 1861 (pp. 346, 360), the Report of tlie Committee having been read 1)y INIr. J. C. Paterson, on the motion of Dr. Hamilton, it was agreed that the Report be generally approved, and that the Rules now submitted be printed for consideration at a sul)sequent Diet. At a subsequent diet the Synod proceeded to consider the regulations relating to the management of the Aged and Infirm Ministers Fund, which liad been printed and were now in the hands of members, upon which it was agreed as follows: — The Synod adopt the regulations, and appoint Sessions to make a special collection in their several congrega- tions on belialf of the Fund on such day as may be convenient, I)ut in time to report the .same to the Trustees before 31st March, 1862, and direct the regulations to be printed and circulated along with the Minutes. Regulations. I. That all monies belonging to the Fund be invested in the names of Rev. G. J. C. Duncan, George Duncan, Esq., and W. K. Coubrough, of Liverpool, Trustees. II. That parties entitled to a claim on the Fund be Ministers of this Church, who shall have held a charge in this Church for at least ten AGED AND INFIRXI MINISTERS FUND. 185 years next preceding the time of claim, and who shall, through ill health or old age, have become permanently incapacitated for the discharge of ministerial duty. III. That the minimum allowance to a party entitled, should the Income of the Fund permit, be Twenty Poands per annum, and the maximum allowance Thirty Pounds per annum. IV. That a C^ommittee be appointed for the management of the Fimd, who shall consider and report to the Synod all applications for grants, and that grants be made on resolution of Synod only. That the applications for grants be made to the Committee on behalf of the applicant by the Presbytery of wliich he shall be or shaU have last been a member. V. That the surplus income, if any, shall be added annually to and form part of the Capital Fund. At London, 1862 (p. 32), the Report of the Committee was given in by Mr. Duncan, Elder, when it was agreed as follows :— The Synod receive and adopt the Report, and record their warmest thanks to the Rev. J. C. Paterson for the earnestness and energy with which he has conducted this matter to such a satisfactory issue, and recommend that a collection be made on some Sabbath during the year in aid of the Fund. At Manchester, 1863 (p. 32), the Report of the Committee was given in by the Rev. J. C. Paterson, on whose motion it was received and adopted. At Newcastle-on-Tyne, 1861 (p. 78), the Report of the Committee was submitted by Mr. George Duncan, and adopted. At Liverpool, 1865 (p. 118), the Report was given in l;)y the Rev. J. C. Paterson, and, on the motion of Rev. John Reid, the same was adopted. At London, 1866 (p. 149), the Report of the Committee was read by Mr. George Duncan, Treasurer, and on the motion of Mr. James Watson, seconded by Dr. Duncan, it was agreed as follows :— The Synod receive and adopt the Report with the appended recommenda- tion ; re-appoint the Committee— Rev. J. C. Paterson, Convener— and appoint that the collection heretofore made in November be this year devoted to the Aged and Infirm Ministers Fund; and the Finance Committee are instructed to co-operate with the Committee on that Fund in making arrangements for that collection. At Manchester, 1867 (p. 212), the Report of the Committee was given in by the Moderator, and, on the motion of the Rev. James Blyth, the Synod received and adopted the Report, with the recommendations therein contained. At Sunderland, 1868 (p. 258), the Report of the Committee was given in by Mr. George Duncan, Treasurer, and, on the motion of Mr, Charles A. Stewart, the Synod received and adopted the Report, and 186 AGED AND INFIEM MINISTERS FUND. re-appointed tlie Committee ; and further, authorised the Committee to make a grant of £20 to tlie Rev. M. Robinson, of Etal, for the year. At Liverpool, 18G9 (p. 327), the Report of the Committee was given in by Mr. George Duncan, and, on the motion of Mr. Gillespie, the Synod receive and adopt the Report, and re-appoint the Committee. At IjOndon, 1870 (p. 357), the Report of the Committee was given in by the Rev. John C. Paterson, Convener. Mr. George Duncan, Treasurer, submitted the Financial Statement ; and on the motion of Mr. Robert Lockhart, seconded by Mr. James Halliday, the Synod receive and adopt the Report and re-appoint the Committee. At Manchester, 1871 (p. 421), the Report of the Committee was given in by Mr. George Duncan, Treasui-er ; and on his motion, seconded by the Rev. William Miller, the Synod adopt the Report, and commend to the liberality of the Church this Fund ; and re-appoint the Committee, with the Rev. Thomas Macpherson, of Everton Valley, Liverpool, Convener, in stead of the Rev. J. C. Paterson, deceased. At London, 1872 (p. 636), the Report of the Committee was given in by the Rev. Thomas Macpherson, Convener. The Financial Statement was submitted by Mr. George Duncan, Treasurer, and, on the motion of the Rev. W. Ballantyne, the Synod adopt the Report ; approve of the recommendation to grant the sum of £30 per annum to the Rev. William Harvey, Maryport, on the understanding that a further sum be given annually by the congregation, with the use of the manse for three years should it be required ; re-appoint the Committee, and commend this Scheme to the generous liberality of the Church. At Newcastle-on-Tyne, 1873 (p. 594), the Report of the Com- mittee was given in by the Moderator. The Financial Statement was submitted by Mr. George Duncan, Treasurer, and on the motion of Mr. James Watson, seconded by Mr. Bryce Allan, the Synod receive and adopt the Report ; re-appoint the Committee, substituting the name of Mr. R. T. Turnbull, Trustee, for that of I\Ir. A. S. I'etrie, deceased. At London, 1874 (p. 572), the Report of the Committee was given in by the Rev. Thomas Macpherson, Convener, on whose motion, seconded by the Rev. John Reed, the Synod received the Rej^ort ; appointed the Committee ; adoi)ted the recommendation therein contained, and made to the Rev. Dr. Mackenzie a grant of £20 per annum, and renewed the instruction to the Committee to continue their endeavours to raise the capital fund to £5,000. At London, 1875 (p. 28), the Report of the Committee was given in by the Rev. Thomas Macpherson, on whose motion, seconded by Mr. G. B. Bruce, the Synod received the report ; re-appointed the Committee ; and renewed tlie instructions given to them last year to continue their endeavours to raise the capital fund to £5,000. 1R7 AGED AND INFIRM MINISTERS FUND. At Liverpool, 1876 (p. 112), the Report of the Committee was given in by the Rev. Thomas Macpherson, on whose motion, seconded by m. James S. Ness, the Synod received the Report ; re-appomted he Oom- iZee ; and co;tinuedthe instructions given last year, in the hope that ^th fa:^-ourable circumstances they may speedUy be enabled to raise the capital fund to at least £5,000. 188 FINANCK. CHAPTER XVI. FINANCE. At Birmingham, 1845 (pp. 18 and 24), tlie Synod called for an Overture from the Presbytery of Lancashire, regarding a more perfect organisation for carrying forward the different Schemes of the Church. The Overture having been read, was supported by the Moderator and iinanimously adopted, and a Committee was appointed to draw up a body of regulations for carrying out the object contemplated, to repoi't at a subsequent diet. At a subsequent diet the Committee gave in a Report, containing a series of regulations with regard to Associations, Collections, &c., which were unanimously adopted, and directed to be communicated to all the Ministers and other office-bearers of the Church. And the Synod, in terms of the Report, appointed the following Collections to be made in all the congregations of the Church during the present year: — 1st, for Missions to the Jews and Heathen, on the second Sabbath of May ; 2nd, for Day Schools, on the second Sabbath of August ; .jrd, for the College, on the second Sabbath of November, and, 4th, for the Home Mission, on the second Sabbath of February. General Regulations For the Orf/anisation and Consolidation of the Energies of the Church in favour of certain (jreat Schemes for Home and Foreign Reliijious Purposes. I. That, wibliout interfering with subordinate objects, the following be the great Home and Foreign Religious Schemes of the Church : — 1. The College; 2. The Home Mission ; o. I']lementary and Preparatory Education ; 4. Missions to the Jews and Heathen, and to our expatriated countrymen and others in the British Colonies and other lands. riNANCE. 189 II. Tliat Committees be appointed by the Synod to organise, super- intend, and work these Schemes. III. That annual collections be made in all the Churches, and Asso- ciations be formed in all the congregations, in aid of the funds of these Schemes. IV. That, in connection with and under the superintendence of these Committees, a cheap monthly publication be printed, to diffuse such intelligence as may tend to promote the interests of the Church ; to report the proceedings of such Committees and Associations ; and to acknowledge the various smns contributed in aid of the funds of these Schemes. V. That a paid agent be appointed to edit the said publication, and take an active i^art in the organisation and working of these Schemes ; and that he be, e.v officio, a member of all the Conmiittees. VI. That each of these Committees give in to the Synod a fuU annual report of aU their proceedings, receipts, and disbursements. Special Regulations. For forming and worhivg Congregational Associations, and obtaining Funds in aid of the Schemes of the Church. I. That Presbyteries shall take special care that Associations be formed in all the Congregations within their bounds, for the purpose of obtaining subscriptions and donations in aid of the funds of the Synod's various Schemes. II. That Presbyteries shall give diUigent heed that such Associations are not only well organised, but in active operation ; and for this purpose shall, once a quarter at least, ascertain what sums have, since the pre- ceding inquiry, been contributed by each congregation within their bounds ; shall insert the same in their records ; and, in the event of the Minister and Elder of any congregation being absent, shall cause an official letter to be sent to the Session of such congregation, requiring the necessary information on this head ; and in case any congregation is vacant, shall obtain the requisite information from the official parties in such congregation. III. That each congregation shall elect the members of its own Asso- ciation or Associations in aid of the fxmds of the Synod's Schemes. IV. That each Association shall elect its own Chairman, Treasurer, and Secretary ; shall, on the second Monday of each month, hold a meeting for Associational purposes ; and shall at such meeting pay such sums as may have been received during the past month into the hands of its own Treasmer, who shall, without loss of time, remit the same (according as each sum was destined by the donors) to the several 190 FINANCE. General Treasurers of the Synod Schemes ; and shall also, by next post, communicate tlie amount of such sums to the Synod's superintending agent, in order to their being announced in the succeeding number of the monthly publication. "V. That public collections shall be made in the churches, for the following objects, and on the following days of each year respectively : — 1. For the Home Mission, on the second Sabbath of February ; 2. For Missions to the Jews, Heathen, and Foreign Lands, on the second Sabbath in May : .3. For Schools, on the second Sabbath of August ; 4. For the College, on the second Sabbath of November ; and that such collections be remitted without loss of time to the General Treasurers of the Funds for which they are made, and also intimation thereof given to the superintending agent, according to Eegulation IV. hereinbefore contained. VI. That inasmuch as the success of the various Schemes must, under God, depend on the manner in which they are organised and worked, it be a special instruction to all Presbyteries and congregations to have such Associations organised without loss of time, and to see to their active and effective operation. At Manchester, 1846 (p. 21), it was agreed to and appointed — That the financial year shall henceforth close on the 31st day of December in each year ; and all parties concerned were, and hereby are, enjoined to remit to the Treasurers of the Church's Schemes all moneys pertaining to such Schemes at as early a period prior to that date as they possibly can ; it was also appointed that Treasiu-ers make an interim Eeport to the Commission in October of each year. At Liverpool, 1850 (p. 22), an Overture Avas received from several members of Court, on Collections to the Schemes of the Church, which ■was given in and adopted as foUoAvs :— That every congregation be strictly enjoined to make the required collection for each of the five Schemes of the Church ; that Presbj^teries, from time to time, enquire whetlier such collections have been made, and require of each defaulting congregation their reasons for their default ; and having adjudicated on such reasons, record the same, and their judgment thereon, in their minutes ; and that Presbytery Clerks, at the meeting immediately pre- ceding the meeting of Synod, arrange, in a tabular form, the collections made by the congregation of the bounds, and insert tlje same in their records for the inspection of Synod. At Whitehaven, 1852 (p. .30), a lieportof a Committee on Pecuniary Economies was given by Mr. J. Henderson, which was received and adopted ; and, considering tlie importance of this document, the Synod directed the Clerk to have it printed and circulated. At Liverpool, 1861 (p. 363), the Synod took up an Overture from FINANCE, 191 several members of Court, relative to Collections for the Schemes of the Church ; when, on the motion of Mr. Stevenson, the Synod instructed Presbyteries to take order that every Eark Session afford opportunities to their congregations of contributing to said Schemes, by public collec- tions for the same. At Manchester, 18G3 (pp. 14 and 29), the Financial Report of the Foreign Mission Committee, ha\ang been brought under considera- tion, on the motion of Mr. Watson, a Committee was appointed for the X)urpose of considering the financial position of the Home and Foreign Mission Scheme of the Synod, and to report. And at a subsequent diet, the Report having been given in by Mr. James Watson, on his motion it was agreed as follows: — That inasmuch as the finance of the Schemes of the Church is in so critical a condition that it has become indispensable that the earnest attention of the Church should be immediately called to it, with this view it is resolved — 1. That Puesbyteries be instructed to take immediate steps for the forma- tion of Associations in 3II congregations where they do not already exist. 2. That .Presbyteries be instructed to take order that the collections for aU the Schemes of the Chm-ch be taken on the day or as near the day appointed as possible ; and to report to next Synod if collections have not been made, or Associations not formed, with the reasons for such neglect. 3. That a Synodical letter, calling the earnest attention of the congre- gations of the Church to the present critical financial position of the various Schemes, be prepared and issued in the name of the Moderator and Clerk of the Synod ; and that a Committee be appointed to prepare said letter. 4. As the people of our congregations very much require information on these points, and require to be stirred up by way of remembrance to the duty and privilege of contributing to the various enterprises of the Church, for promoting the kingdom of their blessed Redeemer, that deputations from year to year of selected Ministers and office-bearers be appointed to go forth and explain to the Christian people the call that tliere is for their liberality : to set forth the state of the Finances of these enterprises ; and to present to them, in the most suitable form, the blessed effects which are resulting from these undertakings. At Newcastle-on-Tyne, 1864 (p. G8), the Report of the Committee was given in by ]\Ir. Watson, and the same, on the motion of Dr. JIunro, seconded by the Rev. J. C. Paterson, having been received and adopted, the following resolutions were agreed to : — 1. That the Synod appoint a Standing Committee on the finance of the Schemes, with instruction to analyse the contributions to each of the Schemes previous to the meeting of each Synod, tabulating those of each Congregation and Presbytery, and report to the Synod, directing the 192 FINANCE. attention of the Court to any matters arising therefrom that may be in their judgment of sufficient importance to demand it. Also by the pre- paration and circulation of " Occasional l*apers,"and by the arrangement of Deputations to visit congregations at their annual meetings, or other suitable times, to endeavour to create and sustain the interest of oiu: people in the schemes of the Chui*ch. 2. The Synod directs Presbyteries to call the attention of the Ministers and office-bearers of the Chm'cli to the duty of impressing upon parents and others ha\ing charge of our youth, the maintenance of the Scriptural and time-honoured institution of the Church-door collection, urging upon them the value of early training in the duty and privilege of Christian beneficence, so that our youth may early become liberal supporters of our Chiu'ch. 3. The Synod enjoins Ministers and Elders, as early as possible after their return from its meetings, to communicate to their people the sub- stance of its deliberations, endeavom*ing more especially to interest them in the reports of its Schemes. 4. The Synod impresses upon ^linisters and office-bearers the duty of immediately establishing, where they do not already exist. Congrega- tional Associations, xuider the du-ection of the office-bearers of the Church, availing themselves for that purpose of every suitable kind of agency that can be obtained. The Synod further directs that this Com- mittee should report to the Synod the names of such congregations as have failed to comply with the Synod's recommendations. />. The Synod dii-ect the Presbyteries of London and Lancashire to appoint each two members, and the other Presbyteries of the Chiu-ch each one member, to the Connnittees on the Schemes of the Church, in addition to the members appointed by this Coin-t; the travelling ex- penses of such representative members to be paid on the scale of the Synod's allowance. 0. That the Synod's Standing Committee be re-appointed to complete their Ivejiorts in sufficient time to have them printed in proof, and placed in the hands of members on the assembling of the Synod, in oi'der that the forenoon of Tuesday may be available for a Session of Synod. At Jjn'EiirooL, L'jGtJ (p. lOJ), on the reception of the Finance Report, given in by Mr. Watson, it was moved by Mr. William Fei-guson, seconded by Mr. T. D. Thomson, and resolved: — That the Report of the Finance Committee be adopted, together with the recommendations contained therein ; and that it be a recommendation to the Finance Committee to confer with the Standing Committees of the Chiu'ch, as to whetlier it would be expedient to hold Quarterly JNIeetings of the Committee in Newcastle,' Liverpool, and London, and to report to next Synod. The following are the regulations so adopted : — That each Presbytery should endeavoiu* to arrange for a series of FINANCE. 193 deputations of one or more of its ]Ministers or members to eacli congre- gation ^vithin its bounds, at their anniversary or annual meetings, for the i)urpose of advocating specially the claims and explaining the opera- tions of the Schemes of the Church ; and also, when practicable, to hold once a year an aggregate meeting of the 'Congregations within the Presbytery or district for the same purpose. That each Presbytery should appoint one IMinister and one Elder, and the Presbytery of Lancashire two Ministers and two Elders, to the "Foreign Missions, College, and School Committees meeting in London; and that each Presbytery should, in like manner, appoint one Minister and one Elder, and the Presbytery of London two Ministers and two Elders, to the Home Mission Committee meeting in Lancashire ; and that these members should be entitled to a contribution towards their travelling expenses, at the rate of the Synod's allowance, once in every quarter ; the same members being appointed to all the Committees meeting in in London. Tliat the accounts of all the Synod Committees should be closed on the same day, not later than the last day of February ; in order that sufficient time be allowed for preparing and printing them before the meeting of Synod. At London, 18GG (p. 145), on the receipt of the Report on Finance, given in by Mr. "Watson, on the motion of Dr. Leone Levi, seconded by Mr. T. D. Thomson, it was resoh'ed — That in the event of tlie Committee desiring a return of the amount raised for the support of the Ministry, and for congregational pui-poses. Sessions be instructed to furnish that information. At Manchester, 1867 (p. 188), the Report of the Committee Avas given in by Mr. James Watson, Convener, and on the motion of the Rev. Thomas Alexander, seconded by the Rev. John G. Wright, the Synod resolved as follows : — Receive the Report ; adopt the siiggestions of the Committee, that in the appointment of the Home Mission and Foreign Mission Committees not more than twenty, and of the College and School Committees not more than fifteen, members, resident in the Presbyteries of Lancashire and London respectively, be selected by the Synod ; that the Presbytery of Lancashire appoint two members to the Foreign Mission, and two members to the College and School Com- mittees (four members in all) ; and the Presbytery of London appoint two members to the Home Mission Conxmittee ; that each of the other Presbyteries app5)int one member to the Foreign, one to the Home Mission, and one to the School and College Committees (three members in all) ; that these members be e.r officio members of all the aforesaid Committees ; and that each Committee should pay the travelling expenses of its own members ; and further, instruct the Committee to print in a tabular form the collection of the Church made in aid of the Aged and o 194 FINANCE. Infirm Ministers Fund in November last, by order of the Synod. The November collection was agreed to be devoted to the Widows and Orphans Fund. At Sunderland, 1868 (p. 259), the Report of the Committee was given in by Mr. Watson, Convener, and on the motion of Mr. James E. Mathieson, seconded by Rev. AV. M'Caw, the Synod received and adopted the Report, and appointed the Committee. At LiVERPOOi-, 1869 (p. o27), the Report of the Committee was given in by Mr. James "Watson, Convener, and, on his motion, the Synod received the Report ; re-appointed the Committee, adding Mr. John Grant ; appointed the collection in November to be made in behalf of the College; enjoined Presbyteries to make up at the end of each year a retrn-n of the congregations within their bounds that have made collections for the Schemes of the Church, and also of those that have failed to do so, stating the reason of such failure; and substitute the following arrangements for the representation of Presbyteries in the Committees of the Schemes of the Church, for those now in force, namely :— That the I'resbyteries of Berwick, Cumberland, and Birmingham shall each send one Representa- tive Member ; that the Presbyteries of Newcastle and Northumberland shall each send two Representative Members ; and that the Presbyteries of Lancashire and London shall each send four Representative Members to the Meetings of the Standing Committees. At London, 1870 (p. 359), the Report of the Committee was given in by Mr. Watson, Convener. The Synod adopted the Report ; re-appointed the Committee, with the addition of the Auditors of the various Schemes ; and appointed the November collection to be made in behalf of the College. Further, the Synod remitted to this Committee, on the recommendation of the Convener, to consider and report to next Synod as to which Schemes are to be regarded as the Schemes of the Church. At Manchester, 1871 (p. 423), the Report of the Committee was given in by Mr. James A\'atson, Convener, and on the motion of Mr. William Ferguson, the Synod received tlie Report; re-appointed the Committee, with the addition of Mr. .iVlexander Young ; and instnicted them to include in future returns the contril)utions of congregations and individuals to special Funds, to which the Church, Avith the sanction of the Synod, is invited to contribute. Further, they appointed that the November collection of this year be made in behalf of the College : and that in futin-e the Finance Committee shall recommend to the Synod, from year to year, what shall be the destination of this Collection. At London, 1872 (p. 501), the Report of the Connu'ttce was given in by Mr. James Watson, Convener, and on his motion, seconded by the Rev. R. H. Lundie, the Synod received the Report ; re-appointed the Committee, with additions; approved of the recommendation of the Committee to appropriate one of the yearly Collections to the funds of FIXAXCE. 195 the Committee of the College ; appointed a Collection to be made on behalf of the Committee of the Jews ; referred the fin-ther recommenda- tions of the Report on the distribution of all the Collections for the Schemes over the year to this' Committee, with instructions to prepare a Scheme for the purpose, and submit it for the approval of the Synod at a futm-e diet ; and instruct the Committee to take order that in the pre- paration of the Annual Blue Book the tabular statements attached to the several Reports be discontinued, inasmuch as the information they con- tain is furnished in the general tabular statement at the close. At Loxpox, 1872 (p. oOo), on the motion of the Rev. Dr. Fraser, •seconded by Mr. W. Ferguson, the Synod resolved that it be an instruc- tion to the Treasurer of the Synod Fund, that no sums of money for travelling expenses be paid to members of this Court tiU the day on which the proceedings close, with the exception of such members as may apply for and receive from the Synod permission to retire, on reason assigned, at an earlier period. At Newcastle-ox-Tvxe, 1873 (p. G03), the Report of the Committee was given in by Mr. James ~\\^atson, Convener, and on the motion of Mr. Watson, seconded by ISIr. George Irdng, the Synod receive the Report ; appoint a Committee ; and that the stated collections for the Schemes of the Church be made in the following order, \iz.: — Foreign Missions on the third Sabbath in May, 1873. Continental Churches „ „ •Tuly „ Schools ., The College Jewish Mission Sept. „ Nov. „ Jan., 1874. Home Mission „ „ „ March „ Foreign Missions „ second „ IMay „ And fmi;her, that Presbyteries be enjoined to ascertain and report to this Committee, to be reported by them to the Synod, whether or not these collections have been made within their bounds diuring the past year. LoxDOx, 1874 (p. 682), the^Report of the Committee was given in by Mr. James Watson, on whose motion the Synod received the Report ; re-appointed the Committee ; appointed the collections hitherto sanctioned by the Chiu'ch to be made in the following order, viz. : — The Continental Churches, third Sabbath in July ; Schools, third Sabbath in September ; College, third Sabbath in November; Jewish 3Iission, third Sabbath in January; Home ^Missions, third Sabbath in March; Foreign ^Missions, third Sabbath in May. The Synod instructed the Committee to confer with the Statistical Comniittee on the best manner of tabulating the financial and other statistics of the Church. And further, authorised the lOG riNAxcE. Presbyteries of Manchester and Liverpool to send up each three, and the Presbytery of Newcastle four, Repre3entati\'e Members to the General ]Meetings of the Committee in London. On the motion of the Rev. R. II. Lundie, the Synod remitted to the Finance Committee the suljject of the expense of members of Synodical Committees, with iustiiictions to report to next Synod. On the motion of the Rev. Dr. Dykes, the Synod referred the subject of the Constitution of the Synods Standing Com- mittees and the i^rinciples on which they ought to be charged from year to year to the Finance Committee, with instnictions to consider and report to next Synod. London, 1875 (p. 45), the Report of the Committee was given in by Mr. James Watson, Convener, on wliose motion, seconded by Mr. James. S. Ness, the Synod received the Report and re-appointed the Committee ; authorised the collections for tlie Schemes to be made in the following order, viz. : — Foreign Missions, on tlie foiu'th Sabbath in May ; Conti- nental Churches, thii-d Sabbath in July; Schools, third Sabbath in September; College, third Sabbath in November ; Jewish Mission, third Sabbath in January; Home 3Iission, tliird Sabbath in March. They instruct the Committee to biing up a recommendation to next Synod as to which Committees should be classed as the Standing Committees of the Church. Further, the Synod instruct the Finance Committee to present the Finances of the Sustentation Fund in future under a separate general heading from the " Schemes of the Clnurch ; " and to place in two separate columns (1) the total receipts to the Sustentation Fund from each congregation ; and (2) the excess of such contributions over the sums paid as stipend in each case. In connection with this deliverance,, and on the motion of Dr. Anderson, seconded by Dr. Mackay, the Synod enjoin all Presbyteries to report to next meeting of Synod whether or not all the congregations within their respective Ijounds have had periotUcal opportunities afforded them of contriltuting to all the Schemes. of the Ckurch. At London, 1875 (p. 5-"\), there was an Overture from the Presbytery of London anent the Re-organisation of the Schemes of the Church and, on the motion of the Rev. W. Ballantyne, the Synod received the Overture, and remitted it to the Finance Committee, with instructions to consider and report to next Synod. At Liverpool, 1870 (p. 110), the Report of the Committee was given in by Mr. James AVatson, on Avhose motion the Synod received the Report ; re-appointed the Committee ; and directed the annual collections for tlie Schemes of the Church to be made in the following order, viz. : — Foreign Mission on the third Sabbath in May ; Continental Churches, third Sabbath in July ; Schools, third Sabbath in September ; College, thii'd Sabbath in November ; Jews, third Sabbath in January ; Home Mission, third Sabbath in March. SYNOD TREASUllKR. 197 CHAPTER XVII. SYNOD TEEASUEER. At LoxDOX, 186G (p. lo9), on the motion of Mr. Watson, seconded Ly Rev. R. II. Lundie, it was agreed — That a Committee, consisting of the Clerks of the House and the Treasiirers of the Schemes, be appointed to consider the subject of the Treasurership of the Chiu'ch, and to report to a f utiu-e diet ; Dr. Duncan, Convener. At a subsequent diet the Report of the Committee on the Church Treasm'ership was given in by Mr. Watson, and on the motion of Mr. J. E. Mathieson, seconded by Dr. Lorimer, Mr. James Watson was appointed Synod Treasiu'er, and the Clerks of Presbyteries and the Treasurers of the Schemes were directed to afford him all the counsel and assistance he may require. At London, 1870 (p. 3o8), upon a Report of the Synod Treasurer, 3Ir. Watson, the Synod resolved that the Legacy of the late Lady Pirie l>e i^aid to the Treasurer of the Synod Fund, and, in regard to the disposal of the last moiety of the Robei'tson Bequest, the Synod postponed the consideration of tlie question till a subsequent diet. 198 AGEXT FOR THE MISSIOXARY SCHEMES. CHArTER XVIII. AGENT FOR THE MISSIONARY SCHEMES. At Ln'ERPOOL, 184:^. (p. 28), on the motion of the Eev. IMr. Sawers, the Synod authorised the Committee on Missions to employ a Visiting- Secretary, and adopt any other measure Avhich they shall deem ad\asable. At Berwick-vpox-Tweed, 1844 (p. 27), JNIr. E. Barbour, after some remarks upon the importance of the suljjest, moved — That the Conveners of the Committees on Missions to the JeAvs, Heathen, Colonial Chm-ches, Home Mission, College Fund, and the Secretary to the Widows Fund, be appointed a Committee— Mr. Gillespie, Convener— to consider the propriety, and Avith powers, if they should deem it expedient, to appoint conjointly a paid Agent, to advocate and promote the interests of these various Schemes : which motion, having been seconded, Avas agreed to, and the Committee appointed and authorised accordingly. At Newcastle-upon-Tyne, 1848 (p. 17), the Conveners, Treasiu-ers, and Secretaries of Committees appointed by the Synod, were authorised to engage a paid Secretai-y, under their direction and superintendence, to conduct the secular affairs of the Church. At Liverpool, 1850 (pp. 10 and 21), the Synod called for an Overtm-e from the Tresbytery of Loridon, representing that, as the contributions, to the various Schemes of the Church are not adequate, either to the capal)ilities or necessities of the Church, some means must be adopted, such as the appointment of a Superintending Agent or otherwise, to remedy this great evil. The Overture having been read, upon the motion of iNIr. Munro, seconded by Mr. Boss, it was resolved, to appoint the Conveners, Secretaries, and Treasurers of the five Schemes to consider the functions, salary, &c., of a Secretary for assisting in their managenient, and to report before the present meeting of Synod is over. At a siibsequent diet the Committee gave in a Report, to the effect of recommending the appointment, by the Committee on the Schemes of the Church, of a paid Secretary, to aid them ; and also, as occasion required, to be sent to visit congregations. And on the motion of Mr. Ferguson, seconded by Mr. Clelland, it Avas agreed as follows :— Receive the Report ^ AGENT FOR THE MISSIONARY SCHEMES. 199 re-appoint the Committee, with instructions to report to next meeting of Synod as to the Secretary's functions and salary, and as to the peraon whom they would recommend for the office ; authorising the Committees, if tliey see it necessary, temporarily to appoint a Secretary, jointly or otherwise, with the present Secretaries. At Birmingham, 1851 (pp. 17 and 22), the Report of the Committee on the appointment of a paid Secretary or Agent for the financial affairs of the Church, was given in and read by Mr. William Hamilton, to the effect : — First. That the Committee recommend that the functions of the Secretary or Agent should be, 1st, to keep an office in London, which he should attend, except when otherwise engaged in the serWce of the Chm-ch, as hereinafter recommended. 2nd. — To keep the accounts of the various Schemes, and act as Minute and Corresponding Secretary to the Schemes Committees, ord. — To vdsit the bounds of the various Presby- teries, attend public meetings, and aid in the formation and management of Congregational Associations. 4th. — To obtain donations and collect subscriptions by personal visits or otherwise. 5th. — Generally to exert himself to place and maintain the finances of the Church in a prosperous condition. Secondly. — That the salary of tlie Secretary or Agent should not be less than £150 i^er annum. Thirdly. — That a suitable person has been brought under the Committee's notice, whom, if the Synod agree to the previous part of the Report, the Committee will be prepared to name, and who, they believe, may be induced to accept the office on the above terms. The Synod having heard the said Report approve the same, in so far as the apjjointment of an Agent of the financial affairs of the Church is therein recommended, at a salary of £150 per annum, and remit to the same Committee to define the duties of the Agent, and to report more definitely to-morrow. At a subsequent diet the Committee reported, recommending that the paid Agent should be required to fulfil the functions proposed in the former Report, as detailed in previous Minute, and should devote his whole time and energies to the service of the Church, and to the pro- motion of the prosperity of the Schemes under the direction of the various Committees, and stating that the individual whom they propose for the office is Mr. Alexander Anderson, one of the Secretaries of the Ragged School Union of London. The Synod received and adopted the Report, and appointed Mr. xllexander Anderson in terms thereof Agent for the financial affairs of the Church. At Whitehaven, 1852 (p. 30), the Synod instructed the General Secretary of the Schemes to make up a financial statement of the efforts made by each congregation on behalf of Christian entei-prises annually, including the amounts raised by seat-rents, collections, subscriptions, and all other means ; the amount raised by Sabbath Schools for Missionary purposes being kept separate. 200 AGEXT FOR THE JIISSIOXARY SCHEMES. At tlie a^me meeting, on the motion of Professor Lorimer, the Synod seeing the importance of adopting vigorous and systematic measures for improving the financial condition of all the Schemes of the Church, and especially considering that the labours of the General Secretary should be turned to the very best account, instructed the Commission of Sjniod to take this subject into their special consideration, and to adopt such measures as may seem to them best for attaining these ends. At Liverpool, 1S56 (pp. IGO, 172, 180), a letter addressed to the Moderator, and signed by INIr. Alexander jVnderson, the Synod's General Secretary was, at the Synod's desire, read by the Clerk, in which he intimated his resignation of the said office, for reasons therein assigned. The letter was ordered to lie on the table till a future diet. The resig- nation was afterwards referred to a Committee, consisting of the Con- veners and Treasurers of the four Schemes, Dr. Hamilton, Convener, and on their Report it was agreed as follows : — The Synod receive the IJeport; and in accepting Mr. Anderson's resignation, express their sense of the important services rendered to the Church by Mr. Anderson, in con- ducting the affairs committed to his charge, and refer the question of a successor, to the Conveners and Treasurers of the scheme. At Newcastle-ox-Tyne, 1857 (p. 204), the Synod called for Report of Committee regarding a General Secretary, which was given in by ^Nlr. Gillespie, Convener ; on Avhich the Synod received and adopted the Report and re-appointed the Committee, M'ith power to make such fiu'ther irrangements for conducting the business of the Church during the ensuing year as may to them appear most expedient. (See cliap. ii. sect. xvii. Clerk of Synod.) At Newcastle-ox-Tyne, 1873 (pp. 508 and GIO), on the motion of the Rev. Dr. Fraser, it was resolved — That tlie Synod, at the request of the Sustentation Fund Committee, take into consideration the necessity felt by that Committee for the continuance of the labours of an Organising Secretary ; and, having in view the advantages which may accrue from making the services of such a Secretary av.'dlable in part to some of tlie other Committees charged with onerous duties, appoint a Special Committee, as follows, to consider the Avhole subject, and to report to a future cHet of this Synod. At a subsequent diet of Synod the Committee gave in their Report ; and on the motion of the Rev. Robert Taylor, seconded by the Rev. James Fettes, by a majority of the Synod, it was resolved — That, in accord- ance with the recommendation of the Sustentation Fund Committee, the Synod appoint the Rev. John M. Ross Secretary to the Fund ; and, in order that he may give all his time and attention to the work, loose him from his pastoral charge at Ancoats, and instruct the Presbyteiy of Manchester to declare his charge vacant with all convenient speed, accord- ing to the riiles of the Church. SYSTEMATIC GIVING. 201 CHAPTER XIX. SYSTEMATIC aiYING. At Liverpool, 1676 (p. Ill), the Synod took w-p an Overture from the Presbytery of ^Manchester anent Systematic Giving to God's cause ; and, on the motion of Alderman Hedley, seconded by the Eev. Wm. M'Caw, the Synod resolved as follows — The Synod receive the Overtvire ; realise the importance of the subject Avith which it deals ; and in view thereof appoint a Committee to take special charge of the interests of systematic giving throughout the Chui-ch. Fm-ther, they resolve — 1st. That a Pastoral .Vddress be issued for the pm-pose of bringing the subject before the congregations and members of the Church. 2nd. That every Minister be recommended to deal with this question fully and faithfully in his pulpit ministrations ; and, Srd. That Presbyteries and Sessions be recommended to hold Confer- ences during the year, to consider how the object aimed at — the systematic, conscientious, proportionate giving to God's cause, on the jiart of e\'ery member of the Church — may be more effectually attained. The Committee to be as follows. 202 STATISTICS. CHAPTER XX. STATISTICS. At Manchester, 1839 (p. 18), the Synod ordered each congregatioa to draw np a statistical account of the number of its members, sitters, and persons in any way connected therewith ; the temis of its Trust Deeds, its financial resoiu'ces, and such like matters, and to transmit the same to tlie Clerk, to l^e preserved for proper and confidential uses. At Liverpool, 1847 (p. 6), Mr. Chalmers, as Convener of the Com- mittee, read draft queries on the financial and statistical condition of congregations ; whereupon it was remitted to the same Committee, to perfect such queries, with fui'ther instructions to transmit the same to all the congregations, to obtain answers thereto, certified by the respective Presbyteries ; and from such answers to prepare a tabular statement, to be laid before next meeting of Synod, At Newcastle-upox-Tyne, 1848 (p. 21), Mr. Chalmers gave a Report to this effect: — That full returns could not be laid on the table, inasmuch as some retm-ns had not yet been received ; whereupon the Committee was re-appointed ; and the Synod enjoined upon such parties as have not yet done so, to give in their returns immediately. At LoNDOX, 18-jO (pp. 27o, 201), the Synod took up an Overtin-e from tlie Presbytery of London, proposing the appointment of a Com- naittee on Statistics. It was moved liy Mr. Chalmers, seconded by Mr. .7. A^'right, and agreed as follows : — The Synod adojit the Overture, and appoint a Committee, to report at a subsequent meeting on the best method of iirociuing such information as is desirable, with instnictions to prepare and present for the adoption of the Synod qiieries to be issued dm"ing the current year ; Mv. Chalmers, Convener. At a subsequent diet, the Report having been given in by the Clerk, the Synod approved of the Report, adopted the queries, and appointed a Committee on Statistics ; Mr. Chalmers, Convener. The Synod directed the Committee to have copies of the said queries printed, two of which to be sent to each Minister of this Church, for the use of Sessions, witli instructions to report their answers to the Convener of said Committee, on or before the 1st STATISTICS. 205 day of March, 18G0, that returns may be made up to be produced at next Synod : and instructed IVesbyteries to take order that said returns be duly transmitted by the Sessions as above. At Sunderland, 1860 (p. -".OO), there was no Report from the Com- mittee on Statistics. The Synod re-appointed tHe Committee, and re- commended all INIinisters and Sessions to send in retiums to the queries issued by last Synod in due time for enabling the Committee to prepare a report for the next Synod. At Liverpool, 1801 (p. :j03), there was no Report of Committee on Statistics, no further returns having been received. The Synod re-appointed the Committee, with instructions to re-issue the queries, and enjoined I'resbyteries to collect the answers, and transmit them to the Convener in time to enable the Committee to prepare a Report for next Synod. At London, 18G2 (p. 2o), the Synod called for Report on Statistics, which was given in by Mr. Chalmers. The Report was adopted ; the thanks of the Synod were offered to Mr. Chalmers for his great diligence ; the Committee was re-appointed, with former instructions, and Mr. Chalmers Avas recjuested to prepare such an abstract of the facts collected as may be proper for pubhcation in The Messem/er. At Newcastle-upon-Tyne, 18G4 (p. 70), the Synod called for the Rejiort of the Committee on the Statistics of the Church. Mr. Chalmers stated that there was no Report, and requested the re-appointment of the Committee. On Mr. "Watson's motion, the Synod resolved as follows : — To re-api)oint the Committee, with instructions to issue schedules, with queries, during the current year, and report to next Synod ; and enjoins Presbyteries to give all assistance to the Convener in obtaining answers to such questions, and present a report. At Liverpool, I860 (p. 12o), the Synod called for Report on Statistics. In the absence of the Convener, the Synod re-appointed the Committee with instruction, without fail, to make a report to next Synod. At London, 1806 (p. 150), the Rev. AV. Chalmers, Convener, gave in the Report of the Committee on Statistics ; and, on the motion of Dr. Leone Levi, the Synod resolved as follows : — Re-appoint the Com- mittee with certain additions ; instruct the I'resbyteries of the Church to give all aid to the Conveners in collecting answers to the queries issued by the Committee, and at the first meeting of each Presbytery after the rising of Synod to appoint their Clerks, or certain of their number, to collect and tabulate the Statistics required, and transmit them to the Convener not later than the month of Februaiy, 1867. Thereafter Mr. Chalmers liaA-ing begged to resign the Convenership, Dr. Leone I^evi was appointed CouA'ener in his stead ; and the Committee was appointed to consider and report on what general questions should be issued during th.e current year. 204 STATISTICS. At Maxchkster, 18G7 (p. 188), the lleport of the Committee Avas given in by Mr. James Watson, in the absence of Dr. Leone Levi, Con- vener ; and on the motion of the Rev. Thomas W. Brown, seconded by JNIr. T. D. Thomson, the Synod resolved as follows : — Receive the R»eport, with thanks to the Convener ; re-appoint the Committee, with instructions to issue the Statistics when duly corrected and to introduce in the Schedule for next year such queries as may serve to bring out more dis- tinctly the numbers and resources of our Chiu-cli. At SuxBERLAND, 18G8 (p. 2o0), the Report of the Committee Avas given in by Dr. Leone Levi, the Convener; and on the motion of Rev. Dr. Munro, seconded by Mr. C. A. Stewart— The Synod receive and adopt the Report ; record their cordial thanks to the Committee, especially the Convener ; re-appoint the Committee, and instruct the Ministers and Sessions of the Church to give due attention to the recommendations of the Report, and to make the required Returns in proper time. At LiA'EEPOOL, 1869 (p. 327), the Report of the Committee was given in by Mr. James Watson, in the absence of Dr. Levi, CouAener ; and on his motion the Synod receive the Report, and re-appoint the Committee ; cordially thank them, esjjecially the Convener, for the great care and labour bestowed by them in collecting and tabulating, for the information of the Synod, the Statistics of the Church ; and enjoin the Treasurers of the Schemes to complete their Financial Accounts, and place them in the hands of the Convener of the Finance Committee not later than the first day of March in each year. At LoNDOx, 1870 (p. oOO), the Report of the Committee was given in by Dr. Leone Levi, Convener ; and, on the motion of 3Ir. James AVatson, the Synod receive the Report, record their thanks to the Convener, and re-appoint the Committee. At Maxchkster, 1871 (p. '-'di), the Report of the Committee was given in by Mr. James Watson, in the absence of Dr. Levi, Convener ; and on the motion of Mr. Watson, seconded by the Clerk — The Synod receive the Report now read ; give thanks to the Convener for the pains he has bestowed in the collection of the Statistics of which it is composed ; re- .'ippoint the Committee, and enjoin the Sessions that have not yet retm-ned their Schedules to Professor Levi, to do so without delay, in order that the Tables printed with the Report be made accurate, and be re-issued with the Actinys and Proceedhu/s. At London, 1872 (p. o-'d), the Report of the Committee was given in by Dr. Leone Levi, Convener ; and on the motion of Mr. James Watson, seconded by Dr. Mackay — The Synod receive and appi-ove of the Report; thank the Committee, especially the Convener ; re-appoint the Com- mittee, and enjoin Sessions to return their Schedules as early in the year as possible, in order that the Report may be carefully prepared before the meeting of Synod. STATISTICS. 205 At Xewcastle-ox-Tyne, 1870 (p. 604), the Keport of the Committee ^vas given in by Dr. Leone Levi, Convener: aixl, on the motion of Mr. George Duncan,— The Synod receive the Report ; tender thanks to the Committee, especially the Convener, and re-appoint the Committee for the ensuing year. At LosDoy, 1874 (p. 679), the Report of the Committee was given in by Dr. Leone Levi, on whose motion, seconded by the Rev. John Black — The Synod received and adopted the Report ; thanked the Committee for their labour ; and remitted to the Committee, to confer AA'ith th.e Finance Committee, with a view to the publishing of all the Statistics of the Chiu-ch on a uniform x^lan. At LoNDOx, 1875 (p. '■](}), the Report of the Committee was given in by Dr. Leone Levi, Convener; on whose motion, seconded by the Rev. John Black— The Synod receive the Report, with thanks to the Committee, especially the Convener ; re-appoint the Committee, with instructions to confer still further with the Finance Committee, so as to secure, if possible, the publLshing of all the Statistics of the Church on a uniform plan ; also, in view of a serious decrease in the membership of some congi-egatious since 1866, instruct the Committee to call the attention of the Presbyteries within whose bounds such congregations are situated to the fact ; and also to the cases of congregations making no return. At Ln-ERrooL, 1876 (p. 120), the Report was given in by Dr. Leone Levi: on whose motion, seconded by Mr. William CaiTuthers— The Synod received the Report, and re-appointed the Committee ; and on the motion of Mr. Lockhart, seconded by Mr. H. 31. Matheson, the Synod resolved — That Dr. Levi be re-appointed Convener, and to relieve him of the serious labour which he has volimtarily discharged so long, that the necessary clerical assistance for the pi-eparation of the Statistical Tables be provided him at a cost of not more than £20, to be paid from the Synod Fund ; and that the Treasm-ers of the various Committees be instructed to forward to him a duplicate of their accounts not later than the 31st March of each vear. 50G STATE OF HELIGIOX. CHAPTER XXI. STATE OF EELIGION. At Manchester, 184G (p. G,) an Overture on the State of Eeligion Tvithin the bounds of the Church being called for and read, and Mr. Iluie heard in support of the same, it was agreed that, as this 0^-erture is closely connected with that on Presbyterial Visitations, it be remitted to the Committee already appointed on that matter, with instiiictions to have special reference thereto in framing the regulations for Presbyterial Visitations. At 8uNi)ERLAXD, 1847 (p. 15), the Synod took up the State of Religion within the bounds, when, after various remarks and statements, it was agreed to as follows : — That the Synod acknowledges, with thankfuhiess to Almighty God, the increasing interest manifested in the real success of the preaching of the Gospel, in winning souls to Christ ; and feeling deeply humbled on account of the abounding spiritual deadness which is still deplored throughout all the congregations of this Cluu-ch, a Com- mittee be appointed, with instructions to collect information respecting the State of Religion within the bounds, and report to next Synod. At Newcastle-on-Tyne, 1848 (p. 8), the Synod called for the Report of the Committee on the State of liehgion, which was given in, and read by Mr. Miller, one of the Conveners, and was to the effect, that although much rD, 1868 (p. 235), the Report of the Committee was given in by the Rev. R. H. Lundie, Convener ; and on the motion of the Rev. T. Macpherson, seconded by Dr. A. P. Stewart, the Synod resolved as follows: — Receive and adopt the Report, and appoint the Committee for the ensuing year; remit the Overture on Sabbath Observance from the Presbytery of Lancashire to said Committee, with instructions to prepare petitions to be presented to both Houses of Parliament in favour of the total closing of public-houses on the Lord's Day, to be signed by the Moderator ; the Committee to report to the Synod on any other subjects on which it may be desirable to petition Parliament. The Synod also instruct Presbyteries to take what action they may see fit in this matter, and instruct this Committee to watch over the subject, and report there- anent to next Synod. Further, they remit the Overtm-e anent the Employment of Evangelists, from the Presbytery of Cumberland, to the Committee, with instructions to report on the subject to next Synod, after receiving suggestions from Presbyteries, which are instructed to consider the whole matter. Still further, the Synod instruct the Com- mittee to consider in what way it may be possible to call forth the latent energies of the Cliiu-ch generally in the work of conversion and edification. At Liverpool, 1869 (p. 292), the Report of the Committee was given m by the Rev. Robt. H. Lundie, Convener ; and on the motion of JNIi-. William Ferguson, seconded by the Rev. Dr. Schwartz, the Synod re- solved as foUows :— That the Synod receive and adopt the Report ; and, in reference to the work of evangehstic labour, accept the resolution of the Committee, namely : That in view of the godless condition of large masses of the people of England, and looking to the good which has attended the preaching of the Word and the evangelistic labours of men not designated to the pastoral ofiice, it is expedient to look out for, accept, and employ, with Presbyterial sanction, earnest and devoted men having special adaptation for such work, under such regulations and supervision as to the wisdom of the Synod may seem fitting; and further, remit to the Committee to indicate such regulations as may 210 STATE OF EELIGIOX. seem to them ixsefiU and necessary. Still further, in terms of the Report, the Synod agree to petition Parliament in favour of the closing of public-houses on the Lord's day ; the Convener and the Rev. John M. Ross to be a sub-committee for the purpose of preparing such petition. At London, 1870 (p. 356), the Report of the Committee was given in by the Rev. Robert H. Lundie, Convener ; and on the motion of Dr. Lorimer, seconded by Rev. Thomas Alexander, the Synod receive and adopt the Report, and resolve in terms thereof to advise each Presbytery of the Church to appoint a Committee of Evangelisation, -with a view of fostering Mission work, and of developing evangelistic gifts among members of the Church ; such Committees to report to its Presbytery annually, in the month of January ; Clerks of Presbyteries to transmit the Reports, on their adoption, or the substance of them, to the Convener of the State of Religion Committee not later than the first day of March in each j-ear ; and further recommend, when judged practicable and advisable, that an organised interchange of pulpits be made at a con- venient season of the year by ministers of adjoining Presbyteries, with a view to mutual edification and quickening ; they, therefore, instruct the Committee to continue to give their attention to the subject of evangeli- sation, and appoint the Committee for the year. Still further, the Synod record their warm thanks to the Rev. Mr. Lundie, on his retire- ment from the Convenership, for the valuable ser\'ice3 which he has rendered in that capacity. At the request of the Convener of the State of Religion Committee, the Synod appointed the Conveners of the Presbyterial Committees on Evangelisation to be members e.v officio of the said Committee. At Manchester, 1871 (p. 44'>), the Report of the Committee was given in by INIr. W. Carruthers (in the absence of the Rev. J. Thain David- son, Convener), and on the motion of Mr. Hugh M. Matheson, seconded by the Rev. Thomas Alexander — The Synod appro\e of the Report ; rejoice to hear of the increased acti\-ity manifested throughout the Chiu'ch in the direction of evangelistic effort, and of the formation in each Presbytery of a Conimittee on this subject ; and repeat the instruc- tions of last Synod to these Presbyterial Committees as to their annual reports. The Synod have heard, with deep satisfaction, of the special evangelistic ser\aces which have been held during the past year, and recommend a continuance of the same. Further, the Synod encourage congregations of this Church to avail themselves of the services of the Rev. II. Grattan Guinness, whose past help is gratefully acknowledged ; and the Synod give to Mr. Guinness the right hand of fellowship, and invite him to address them. The Committee for the present year was appointed. At London, 1872, (p. 491), the Report of the Committee was given in by the Rev. John Tliain Davidson, Moderator ; and on the motion of the STATE OF RELIGION. 211 Eev. Dr. Fraser, seconded by the Rev. John Black — The Synod receive the Report ; return thanks to the Committee, and especially to the Convener, and re-appoint them, with the addition of the Rev. J. Oswald Dykes and Rev. James Lament, ministers, and Mr. Robert "White, elder ; impress on Presbyteries the duty of watching .over special e^•angelistio efforts made within their bounds, and of reporting fully through their Committees to this Sy nodical Committee. At London, 1872 (p. 540), there was a reference from the Presbytery ■of London anent a Concert for Prayer, and, on the motion of the Rev. W. Ballantyne, the Synod sustained the reference from the Presbytery of London ; expressed their cordial sympathy with tlie oljject named therein ; and recommended to all the jMinisters of the Church to give theii- congregations such opportunities as may appear to them most favourable for taking part in the x^roposed Concert for Prayer in the month of May next. At Newcastle-on-Tyne, 1873 (p. 578), the Report of the Committee was given in by the Rev. J. Thain Davidson, Convener. In connection therewith the Synod took up an Overture from the Presbytery of Cumberland anent Intemperance. The Overture, as transmitted by the Committee on Overtures, having been read, was supported by the Rev. "William Rogerson ; and on the motion of the Rev. A. M. Symington, seconded by the Rev. Dr. Drummond — The Synod receive the Report, with thanks to the Committee, especially to the Convener ; and (while deferring the re-appointment of this Committee) resolve that a special effort be made for the ingathering of souls, by the labours of deputies sent from this Synod. At the same time the Synod receive the Overture anent Intemperance from the Presbytery of Cumberland ; and add the following names to the Home Mission Committee, with a view to a por- tion of the efforts of that Committee being devoted to the great cause of Temperance : — Rev. D. Fotheringham, Rev. Dr. Paterson, Rev. J. A. Iluie, Rev. "^VilKam Rogerson, Rev. J. Mackenzie, and Mr. Stacey Gee. At Newcastle, 1873 (p. 579), the Report of the Committee appointed to confer with the Home Mission and State of Religion Committees on the possibility and desirableness of combining theii* functions under one Standing Committee, was given in by the Rev. Robert Taylor, on whose motion, seconded by Mr. J. E. Mathieson, the Synod adopted the Report, and resolved, in terms thereof — That the work of the Home Mission Committee shall be combined with the duty of enquiring into and reporting on the State of Religion throughout the Church, and placed under the charge of one Standing Committee, and that its meetings shall be held in Lancashire. '212 SABBATH SCHOOLS. CHAPTER XXII. SABBATH SCHOOLS. At Manchester, 1871 (p. 424), the Synod took up an Overture from the Presbytery of Lancashire, anent the aj^pointment of a Synodical SabLath School Committee, and, on the motion of the Rev. John Stewart, seconded by !Mr. Wm. Carruthers, the Synod adopted the Overture, and appointed a Committee in terms thereof. At LoNDOX, 1872 (p. 494), the Report of the Committee on Sabbath Schools Avas given in by Mr. James E. Mathieson, in the absence of Mr. James Robb, Convener ; and on the motion of the Rev. Dr. Eraser, geconded by Mr. R. T. Turnbull, the Synod resolved — That the Report be received and approved, "with thanks to the Committee for theii* dihgence ; that the Synod record their sense of the great importance of the work of instructing the young in the truths of the Gospel ; view with satisfac- tion the prospect, through the labours of this Committee, of having this work more prominently brought before them from year to year ; and enjoin Sessions and Presbyteries to as.«ist the Committee in the ways indicated in the Report. At NEvrcASTLE-ox-TYNE, 1873 (p. 579), the Report of the Committee ■was given in by Mr. James Robb, Convener ; and on the motion of the Rev. T. W. Brown, seconded by Mr. John M'Diarmid, the Synod re- ceived and adopted the Report, with thanks to the Committee for their diligence ; and further, the Synod repeat the expression of their sympathy with the work of instructing the j'oung in the knowledge of Divine truth, and with the efforts to increase the efilciency of the means already employed for that end ; learn with satisfaction that much zeal and earnestness in the work have been shown in various quai-ters within the Church ; commend the operations of the Committee to favourable attention, and again enjoin Sessions and Presbyteries to assist in pro- curing full and exact information on such points as the schedules issued by the Committee may call for. At London, 1874 (p. OoG), the Report of the Committee on Sabbath Schools was given in by Mr. James Robb, Convener ; and on his motion, seconded by the Rev. John Kelly, the Synod received and adopted the Report, with thanks to the Committee for their diligence ; further, the Synod repeated the expression of their sympathy with the efforts being SABBATH SCHOOLS. 213 made tlirongliout the Churcli to instruct the young of their own members, and of those who are, tlirough ignorance or indiiference, neglecting the duty of religiously instructing their offspring ; rejoiced to find that sub- stantial increase has been attained in the number of teachers and pupils, and that such cheering evidence of a work of grace amongst the young is becoming apparent ; directed the attention of Sessions and Presbyteries to tlie desirableness of increasing the number of senior classes which form the link between the Sabbath School and the Church, and again enjoin these Courts of the Church to render this Committee their best aid in their endeavoiu's to increase the zeal and usefulness of our Sabbath Schools, and to keep the Synod acquainted with the state and progress of the work ; and further, resolved that a copy of the report be placed along with the pastoral letter of the Moderator in the hands of each teacher. At LoxuoN, 1875 (p. 20), the lieport of the Committee was given in by i^Ir. James Robb, Convener, on whose motion, seconded Ijy Mr. Eobert T. TurnbuU, the Synod resolved — Eeceive and adopt the repoi-t, with thanks to the Committee for their diligence ; furthei', the Synod express theu- gratification with the results recorded, especially in tlie evidence of a gracious work of the Divine Spirit among the young in so many quar- ters ; commend the labour's of those who are engaged in instructing the young in the truths of the Gospel to the x^rayers of God's x^eople, that a still richer shower of grace may descend ; and also with a view to the more systematic supervision by the Church Courts of the work of Sabbath Schools and similar institutions, direct that, so far as practicable, each Presbytery adopt such means as will enable it to have full cognisance of all the efforts being made Avithin its bounds to bring the cliildren to the knowledge and love of Christ. At LivEnpoOL, 1876 (-p. 1V>), the Report of the Committee was given in by Mr. James Eobb, on whose motion, seconded by Mr. Thomas Bell, the Synod agreed as follows : — The Synod receive and adopt the Report, with thanks to the Committee for their diligence ; rejoice to be informed of the steady progress and success of the work amongst the young, jjar- ticularly as evidenced in the increasing number added from year to year from the Sabbath Schools and senior classes to the memberehip of the Chm'ch ; repeat their commendation of the laboiu's of those engaged in this good work to the sympathy and prayers of God's people ; and also again direct Presbyteries, as far as i^ossible, to adopt such m.eans as will enable each of these Courts to take full cognisance of all efforts being made within its bounds to bring the children and young people to the knowledge and love of Christ, in the manner suggested by the Committee. 214 PASTORAL LETTERS. CHAPTER XXIII. PASTORAL LETTERS. At Manchester, 1839 (p. 15), it was agreed that a Pastoral Letter be addressed to the congregations and members of this Chui'ch ; and a Committee was apjaointed to draw up the same. At Newcastle-ox-Tyne, 1840 (p. 25), the draft of a Pastoral Letter was read and approved, and the Synod ordered that under the direction of the Committee a sufficient number of copies be printed, and that it be read from the pulpits, and otherwise circulated among the i:)eoi3le in con- nection with tliem. At Liverpool, 1850 (p. 14), a Pastoral Letter was ordered to be drawn up, such Letter to give special attention to Sabbath Observance, fanuly worship, education of the j'oung, infidelity, intemperance, and systematic contriljutious to the cause of Christ. At Whitehaven, 1852 (p. 31), a Pastoral Letter to the people of this Church was ordered to be issued in sufficient number for distribution among the various congregations of the Church. At Sunderland, 1870 (p. -''20), the Moderator was requested to prepare a Pastoral Address, to be approved by the Committee on the State of Peligion, and circulated by them among the congregations of this Church. At IjIveri'OOL, 1876 (p. Ill), the Synod resolved that a Pastoral Letter be issued for the purpose of bringing the subject of systematic giving to God's cause before the congregations and members of tlie Church. RELIGIOUS; MORAL, AND SOCIAL QUESTIONS. 215 CHAPTER XXIV. EELIGIOUS, MORAL, AND SOCIAL QUESTIONS. Section I. SABBATH OBSERVANCE. At Newcastle-on-Tvne, 1840 (p. 34), a comnnmication having been received from Sir Andrew Agnew, addressed to the Moderator of the Synod, directing attention to the important subject of adopting measures to promote the sanctification of the Sabbath, it was decided that the most careful attention be paid to the subject ; and that the Synod recom- mend to Presbyteries accordingly. At London, 1841 (j). 22), a letter from Sir Andrew Agnew, together with a copy of resolution against Sabbath desecration, passed at a public meeting at Edinburgh, was read, calling respectfully on the Synod to consider the national desecration of the Lord's Day, and to co-operate with that meeting, and with other societies, with a view to the checking of Sabbath profanation, and, in j)articular, to petition the Houses of Parliament, and memorialise the Government, the Postmaster-General, and the Queen, on the subject. Having duly considered the letter, reso- lution, and recommendation, the Synod resolved to petition in terms of the letter. At Carlisle, 1842 (p. 27), the Report of the Sabbath Committee ha\ing been read by the Rev. John Gardner, Convener, and Sir Andrew Agnew, Bart., heard, it was agreed that a sub-committee be appointed to prepare a memorial, setting forth the evils that arise in this countrj' from the desecration of the Sabbath in certain forms — as by Sunday railway trains and Sunday steamboat travelling ; thus lifting a testimony and a warning against the introduction or the continuance of these practices in Scotland, lest the same or greater evils should arise there, and spread more largely over the empire. It was further resolved that the Com- mittee be re-appointed to jjrepare an address to Her Majesty the Queen, petitions to both Houses of Parliament, and a memorial to the Postmaster- General on behalf of the observance of the Sabbath in Scotland. 216 RELIGIOVS, MORAL, AND SOCIAL QUESTIONS. At Liverpool, 1843 (p. 30), the Ileport of the Committee was given in by 31r. Campbell, and the same Avas apiiroved. At Berwick-upon-Tweed, 1844 (p. 21), the Synod called for the Report of the Committee on Sabbath desecration, when Mr. Gardner, Convener, verbally stated that the Committee, this year, owing to circum- stances, had no regular report to present. At Manchester, 1846 (p. 29), Mr. Gardner gave in the E-eport of the Committee, which was received. At Sunderland, 1847 (p. 10), the Report of the Committee was given in and received, and deputations were heard from the Lord's Day Society of Newcastle and the Sabbath Observance Committee of the Free Chirrch of Scotland. At London, 1S49 (p. 9), the Synod agreed to petition Parhament against a bill for legalising railway travelling on the Lord's Day. At Liverpool, 18o0 (pp. 5 and 13), it was agreed to petition the Legislature against the desecration of the Lord's Day in the Post Office. At Sunderland, 1854 (p. 103), the Synod resolved to petition Parlia- ment regarding the sale of intoxicating drinks on the Lord's Day. At London, 1855 (p. 119), the Synod agreed to petition the Legisla- lature in favour of the closing of puljlic-houses on the Lord's Day. At LiATSRPOOL, 1856 (p. 161), the Synod agreed to petition in favour of the closing of public-houses on the Lord's Day, and against the playing of military bands for public amusement on the Lord's Day. At Newcastle, 1857 (pp. 201 and 225), on Mr. Huie's motion, the Synod appointed a Committee to prepare a memorial and remon- strance to be addressed to the Directors of the Newcastle and Tynemouth Railway, on the desecration of the Sabbath by running of Sabbath trains. The Committee having reported at the subsequent diet, it was agreed as follows : — Receive the Report, and without sending the proposed memorial, in the meantime remit the subject to the consideration of the Presbytery of Newcastle. At Liverpool, 1809 (p. 295), on tlie motion of the Rev. W. Ballan- tyne, the Synod resolved to petition Parliament against the motion to be made in the House of Commons for the Opening of the British Museum and the National Gallery on the Lord's Day. At London, 1874 (p. 608), the Synod agreed to petition Parliament against the Bill before the House of Commons for the Opening of Museums on the Lord's Day. RELIGIOUS, MOR.AX, AND SOCIAL, QUESTIONS. 217 Section II. TEMPERANCE. ., At Birmingham, 1845 (p. D), an Overture was presented from the Prcsbj^tery of Berwick on Intemperance, wliich was supported by Mr. Murdoch, and underwent a full discussion. And on the motion of Mr. Cliahners, seconded by Mr. Hamilton, it was agreed as follows: — That this Synod, deeply regretting the extent to which intemperance prevails in these countries, and recognising its duty to use aU Scriptural means for the removal of this evil, so injurious to the well-being of families, and adverse to the progress of tlie cause of Christ, enjoins the various Presbyteries of the Church to give special attention to the v/Lole subject, and to take such steps in their respective bounds as may seem best fitted to preserve the purity of Church communion, and to promote habits of temperance among the community at large. And the Synod fiu-ther instructs all the Ministers of this Church, on a day to be appointed by this Court for exercises of humiliation, to direct the minds of the people to the prevalence of this insidious evil, and to exhort them to godly jealousy over themselves in this resj^ect, and to witness in their life and conversation against a sin so dishonouring to God, and so destructive to the souls of men. At London, 1859 (p. 278), the Synod took up an Overture from several members of Coiu-t on the subject of Temperance, and on the motion of Mr. Inglis, seconded by Mr. Steel, it was agreed to adojit the Overture, and in terms tliereof appoint a Committee, to take the subject of intemperance into considei'ation, to devise remedial measures, and to report thereon to next Synod ; Mr. Inglis, Convener. At Sunderland, 1860 (p. 312), the Report on Temperance was given in by Mr. Inglis, and on the motion of INIi'. Huie, seconded by Mr. Cant, the Synod aj^proved the diligence of the Committee, and, deploring the evils of intemperance throughout the laud, re-ajipointed the Committee. At Liverpool, 1861 (p. C>G-]), there was no Report of the Committee, but the same was re-appointed. At London, 1862 (p. 26), there was no Report from the Committee on Temperance, but the same was re-appointed ; Dr. Mackenzie, Convener. At Manchester, 1863 (p. 29), the Report of the Temperance Com- mittee was given in by Rev. Dr. Mackenzie, seconded by General Shortrede, on whose motion it was resolved, as follows : — Receive the Report, authorise the Moderator to sign the i^etition in favour of Mr. Somes' Bill, now before Parliament, for closing public-houses on the Lord's Day, recommend that congregational petitions in its support be forwarded Avibhout delay, and re-appoint the Committee on Temperance. 218 EELIGIOUS, MORAL, AND SOCIAL QrESTIOXS. At Nem'castle-on-Tyne, 18G4 (p. 01), the Synod called for the Eeport on Temperance ; but there was no Eeport, whereupon the Synod dis- charged the Committee, and referred the subject of Temperance to the Committee on the State of Religion. At Sunderland, 1868 (p. 254), the Report of the Committee was given in by tlie Rev. R. H. Lundie ; and the Synod adopted the Report, and autliorised a petition to each House in terms thereof, to be extended in due form, and, after being signed by the Moderator in their name, to be sent for presentation to some Member of each House favourable to the cause. At Manchester, 1871 (p. 448), the Synod resolved to petition the House of Commons in favour generally of the Government Licensing Bill. At Manchester, 1871 (p. 4oo), on the motion of Rev. J. M. Ross, the Synod resolved to petition the House of Commons in favour of the closing of public-houses during the whole of Sabbath. At London, 1874 (p. 667), the Synod agreed to petition Parliament against certain clauses in the Licensing Acts Amendment Bill, and in favour of the Bill for closing public-houses on the Lord's Bay. Section HI. SLAVERY. At Liverpool, 1843 (p. 16), an Overture from the Presbytery of Berwick, anent the Suppression of Slavery, was called for, and, on the motion of Rev. Mr. "Watson, it was agreed by a majority, as follows : — "Whereas Slavery, though opposed to the spirit of the Gospel, is still enforced by some professing memljers of the Church of Christ, it is humbly overtured to the Synod that they take steps to co-operate with other religious denominations both in this country and in America, to discountenance this unchristian practice, by sending remonstrances as opportunity may offer, to those chargeable with the offence, when these may be expected to prove of avail. And a Committee was appointed to act in the matter of the Overtin-e ; Mr. AVatson, Convener. At ]5KRWiCK-ri'0N-TwEED, 1844 (p. 2;]), the Report of the Committee on Slaveiy being called for, no Report was presented, and the Committee was dissolved. At Birmingham, 1845 (p. 11), an Overture was presented from the Presbytery of Berwick, on the subject of Slavery in the United States ; but the same was, by permission, withdrjiwn. At Sunderland, 1860 (p. -'nS), the Synod took up an Overture on sympathy with Rev. Br. Cheever, of New York, in his testimony against Slavery in America, but, with the consent of the Synod, the same was withdrawn. RELIGIOUS, MORAL, AXD SOCIAL QUESTIOXS. 210 Sectiox IV. INTERNATIONAL ARBITRATION. At LoxDON, 18*2 (p. 532), an Overture was presented from the Presbytery of London anent International Arbitration, and, on the motion of Dr. Leone Levi, the Synod resolved to petition Her Majesty's Government and both Houses of the Legislature to promote, as far as it is in their power, a system of International Arbitration, with a view of averting the sad calamities of war. Section V. NATIONAL EDUCATION. At Maxchester, 1839 (p. 17), the Synod called for an Overture on the proposed Government system of popular or national education ; whicb was read, as also a x^etition to the Legislature, praying that means be adopted to extend education among the people, but that such education be based upon the Word of God, and that the Holy Scriptiures may be used as one of the school books. The Overture was adopted, and the j)etition was o]"dered to be transmitted for presentation in due form. Section VI. EDUCATION IN FACTORIES. At LivEEPOOL, 1843 (pp. 10, 31 and 3o), an Overture was presented anent the Educational Clauses of the Factory Eill, and, on the motion of Mr. Lamb, the following resolutions were agreed to : — I. That the Synod views with alarm and sorrow the ignorance which prevails among a large portion of the labouring classes of this country and would cheerfully concur in any legislative measure calculated to remedy so great an evil. II. That no measure can be adequate to the emergency which does not provide a Scriptural as well as secular education ; whilst, at the same time, in respect of special religious instruction, due regard must be had to the civil and religious liberties of all the subjects of this realm. 220 KELIGIOUS, MORAL, A^'D SOCIAL QUESTIONS. Iir. That the Syuod, having had its attention directed to the educa- tional provisions contained in the Bill now before Parliament for regulating the employment of children in factories, is compelled to declare its disapprobation of the scheme embodied in those provisions, but especially in regard to the following particulars : — 1. The constitution of the Board of Management. 2. The irresponsible power vested in the clerical trustee as to the selection of the books for religious instruction. 3. The privilege conceded to the clerical trustee, and to the minister of any other communion, of conducting Divine service, and of communi- cating religious instruction in the school-room to the adults of its own Church. 4. The i)ower of charging the cost of books for special instruction, selected by the clerical trustee, along with the ordinary expenses of the School, upon the poor-rates, without any corresponding pri\ilege being conceded to other bodies of Christians, nor even to the other schools whose certificates of attendance are proposed to be admitted as legal. 6. The requirements of the schoolmaster to be competent to communi- cate religious instruction according to the Catechism and Liturgy of the Church of England, and subjecting his appointment to the veto of the bishop, by which it is in fact declared that none but a member of the Church of England can be eligible for that 6ffice. 6 The injurious effects likely to be produced upon the Sabbath Schools of all classes of Dissenters ; institutions Avhich, during more than half a century, have produced the best effect ujpon society, and have tended greatly to supply the lack of education among the poorer classes, whicli have been carried on with a zeal and disinterestedness Avorthy of the highest commendation, but which, by the regulations of the proposed Ijill, would be almost if not entirely destroyed, in favour of a party Avhose neglect of this important duty has, until very recently, been most inaccessible. 7. The non-admission of certificates of attendance ujion schools con- ducted by Protestant Dissenters. IV. That in order to meet the exigencies of the case, a liber.'d and comprehensive scheme of education ought, after due deliberation, to be established under the control of the < 'overnment ; and, in the opinion of the Synod, the plan recently adojited in Ii-eland, with some modifications, including the reading of the wliole Jiible in the authorised version, would be best adapted to the necessities and circumstances of this country. V. That the Synod petition Parliament in terms of these resolutions, and recommend it to the congregations to forward petitions to th.e same effect as speedily as possible. A Committee was then appointed to prepare a petition to Parliament in the spirit of the resolutions. religious, moral, and social questions. 221 Section YII. UNIVERSITIES. At Sunderland, 1854 (pp. 81, 89), the Synod agreed to petition the Legislature for the opening of the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge to Nonconformists. Section VIII. NATIONAL EDUCATION IN SCOTLAND. At Sunderland, 1854 (p. 100), the Synod petitioned Parliament regarding National Education in Scotland. At London, 1870 (p. 389), the Synod agreed to petition Parliament anent the Education BiU then before the House of Commons. Section IX. MARRIAGE LAWS. For:^! of Marriage. At Newcastle-on-Tyne, 1840 (p. 30), the Synod had transmitted to them an Overture to the effect that the Synod should appoint and sanction a form for the solemnising of the Ordinance of Marriage. After a brief conversation on the subject the Overture was withdrawn. Presbyterian Marriages in Ireland. At Carlisle, 1842 (p. 24), the subject of the late unexpected decision of Irish judges in regard to the marriages between Presbyterians and Episcopalians, threatening, as it does, such disastrous consequences to our Irish Presbyterian brethren, was brought before the Synod ; and it was agreed that the Synod express, through the deputation to be appointed, then.- deep sympathy with the Presbyterian body in Ireland in their present painful and perilous circumstances; and that, should 2:>2 RELIGIOUS, MORAL, -VXD SOCIAL QVESTIOXS. it appear in the issue of the appeal now pending to be needful and I)roper, petitions, prepared by a Committee and signed by the Mode- rator, be forwarded to both Houses of Parliament, to the effect that the law as to the celebration of marriages by Presbyterian ministers be placed on a neAV and equitable footing. At Bkuwick-ox-Tweed, 1844, (p. 21), the Overture caDing upon the Synod to express their sympathy with the Presbyterian Church in Ireland, and to render that Church aU competent aid, in consequence of the judgments given in courts of law against the validity of certain marriages performed by the ministers of said Chiu'ch, being called for, was given in and read, as was also a draft of a petition to the Legislatiu'e on the subject, and Mr. D. Fergusson heard in support of the same. The Overture was approved of, as also the petition, and the latter was committed to Messrs. D. Fergusson and Blackwood, to be engrossed and presented to Parliament in the usual form. Dissenters' Marriage Act. At Manchester, 1830 (j). IG), an Overture on the Dissenters' Marriage Act being called for, was read, and a Committee was appointed to take this matter into consideration, Avith instructions to use all constitutional endeavours to procure such alterations in said Act as may harmonise it with the principles and wishes^ of this Chiu'ch ; Mr. Macmorland, Convener. Irregular Marriages. At Newcastle-on-Tvne, 1840 (p. 28), the Synod called for an Over- ture from the Presbytery of Berwick, to the effect that the Synod should adopt measures, by petition to the Legislature, or otherwise, for the purpose of suppressing the evil of Irregular Marriages, an evil which exists to a great extent, and is productive of the most pernicious conse- quences, more particularly in those Presbyteries and places which lie on the Border of the two kingdoms. After reasoning, it was decided that the Synod direct a solemn admonition against such in-actices, to lie read from the pulpits of the Border Presbyteries ; and further, that [Ministers of Kirk Sessions in these districts be enjoined to deal faithfullj' with all such offenders. At London, 1841 (pp. 19, 21 and 27), an Overture from the Presbytery of Berwick on Irregular Marriages was called for, discussed, and unani- KELIGIOUSj MORAL, AND SOCIAL QUESTIONS. 223 mously adopted. A Committee Avas named to carry out the object of the Overture, by preparing petitions on the subject to the Legislature. And at a meeting of the Commission of Synod held at London, a sub-com- mittee was ax^pointed to prepare the draft of an address on the subject of Irregular Marriages ; appointed the Moderator -in the name of the Synod to sign the address, and ordered it to be read from the pulpits on the Border, with a view to awaken the congregations there to the enormity of that great and growing evil. The Synod also agreed to petition both Houses of Parliament on the subject of Irregular Marriages, and praying for some remedy to so pernicious a practice. At Carlisle, 1842 (pp. 22 and 23), the Report of the Committee on Irregular Marriages in the Border districts was called for and read, to the effect that nothing of a legislative nature had as yet been done to abate this crying evil ; that the circular authorised last year by the Synod had been printed, and read from the pulpits of that part of the country within the English Border, where this species of wickedness pre- vails, and widely distributed among the people. A communication Avas received from the Synod of Dumfries, expressing the desire of that Synod to co-operate with the Synod in England in taking the most ad- visable steps for putting an end to the irregular and demoralising mar- riages that take place on the Scottish Border, and soliciting the aid of this Synod in their exertions to accomplish this object. At a subsequent diet the Synod approved of the labour of the Com- mittee, enjoined it to co-operate with the Synod of Dumfries and other authorities in prosecution of the same end ; and recommended that all diligence be vised by the xMinisters and Sessions of the Border districts to repress the practice of irregular marriages ; and they further resolved to petition the Legislature on the subject. A deputation was nominated to wait on the Secretary of State for the Home Department, and draw his special attention to the evil complained of. At Liverpool, 1843 (p. 28), the Report of the Committee was received and approved, and the Committee was re-appointed, with instructions to watch opportunities of promoting the anxious desire of the Synod on the subject. At Berwick-xjpon-Tweed, 1844 (p. 31), the Synod called for the Report of the Committee on Irregular Marriages, which was given in by the Convener, Mr. Murdoch. He stated that a partial improvement seemed to have commenced in regard to the proper celebration of marriages on the Border, but, at the same time, that numerous evils still continued to be perpetrated. The Report was sustained, and the Com- mittee re-appointed, with former instructions. At BiEMiNGHAM, 1845 (p. 19), Mr. Murdoch, as Convener of the Committee on Irregular Marriages, gave in a verbal Report, and the Comniittee was re-appointed. 524 BELIGIOUS, MORAL, AXD SOCIAL QUESTIONS. At ;*.Iaxciiester, 1846 (p. ]6), the Report of the Committee on Irregular Marriages on the Scottish Border was given in by ]Mr. Murdoch, Convener ; and being read, it was moved, seconded, and unanimously agreed to — Approve of and adopt the Report ; sanction the re-printing by the Committee, in the form of a tract, of that part of the Pastoral Address of 1842 which relates to Irregular Marriages ; instruct the con- gregations ne;le to all the Colonies of the Empire, removing the disabilities and restrictions complained of, and declaring how mar- riages are in future to be regulated ; and appointed a Committee to prepare and draw up a petition, and after it has been signed by the Moderator, in name of this Synod, to transmit the same for presentation. Marriage with a Deceased Wife's Sister. At Liverpool, 1850 (p. 21), the Synod agreed to petition against the Marriage Affinity Bill. At IjOndon, 1855 (p. 119), the Synod agreed to petition against a Bill in Parliament intended to legalise marriage with a deceased wife's sister, or niece. At Liverpool, 185G (pp. IGl, 182), petitions to the same efifect were agreed to be presented, and a Committee was appointed to consider the EELIGIOUS, SOCIAL, AST) ilOEAL QUESTIOXS. 225 amended Bills before Parliament, and to report thereon. At a subsequent diet the Committee gave in their Eeport, and the Synod authorised the transmission of the recommendations therein contained to the parties having charge of the Bill. At Maxchester, 1858 (p. 225), the Synod agreed to petition on the same subject. At London, 1866 (p. 142, 154), on the motion of Rev. W. Balkntyne, seconded by Rev. W. Chalmers, the Synod resolved to petition Parlia- ment against the BiU to legalise marriage with a deceased wife's sister. At Liverpool, 1869 (p. 294), on the motion of the Rev. W. Balkn- tyne, the Synod resolved to petition Parliament against the Bill recently introduced into the Plouse of Commons for the purpose of legalising marriage with a deceased wife's sister. 220 PRESBYTERIAN ORDINANCES FOR THE ARMY. CHAPTER XXV. PRESBYTERIAN ORDINANCES FOR THE ARMY. Section I. PRESBYTERIAN CHAPLAINS IN THE ARMY. At Manchester, 1858 (p. 255), on the motion of Dr. Mackenzie, the Synod agreed to memorialise Government in favour of Presbyterian chaplaincies in the army. Section II. PRESBYTERIAN SOLDIERS. At Manchester, 1838 (pp. 15, 16), the Synod called for an Overture for petitioning the Legislature in favour of the religious privileges of Presbyterian soldiers, and a Committee was appointed to collect informa- tion on the subject, and in the meantime do what they can to procure for Presbyterian soldiers the same religious privileges as are possessed by Prelatists and Papists ; Mr. Munro, Convener. At Newcastle, 1840 {-p. 30), the Synod caUed for the Report of the Committee on the religious privileges and opportunities of Presbyterian soldiers in the British army. The Report was given in by Mr. Alex. Munro, the Convener, and approved of. The Synod re- appointed the Committee to prosecute inquiry on the subject ; and further, they directed that petitions to the Legislature be prepared, and, as soon as a suitable occasion occurs, be presented. At London, 1841 (p. IG), the Report on Presbyterian soldiers' means of instruction in religion, and opportunities of worshipping the God of their fathers, was read and submitted. And the same having been received, instructions were given to the Committee to pursue tlieir inquiries, and take such measures as they may see fit, in order, if possible, to have these soldiers placed on an equality, in respect of religious oppor- tunities, with those of the Ei)i8Copal Church and of the Chiurch of Rome. PB,ESBYTERIA^'■ ORDINANCES FOR THE ARMY. 227 At Liverpool, 1843 (p. 35), Mr. Munro, Convener of the Committee ■on Presbyterian soldiers, stated that no material alterations had taken place in reference to the subject since last Report was given in, and asked leave to sit again. The Committee was re-appointed. At Berwick, 1S44 (p. 80), the Committee was allowed to lapse. At LoNDOX, 1859 (p. 284), an Overture was presented regarding the spiritual wants of Presbyterian soldiers and sailors, and a Committee was appointed to consider the whole subject, and take measures for remedying the evil and supplying the wants complained of. At Liverpool, 18G5 (p. 125), on the representation by Rev. Joseph Wood that the Presbyterian troops at Plymouth Avere withdrawn from attendance at his church, a Committee was appointed to watch over the case, and, in conjunction with the Irish Presbyterian Church, to take such measures as may seem best calculated to secure the interests of the Presbyterian soldiers quartered in the neighbourhood of our churches. ir2 328 YOUNG jien's SOCIKTIKS UXION'. CHAPTER XXVI. YOUNG MEN'S SOCIETIES UNION. At Carlisle, 1842 (p. 20), it was agreed that a circular letter he addressed to the Ministers and Sessions of the Chiu-cli of Scotland, ami to those of the Presbyterian Church in Ireland, soliciting them to exert their influence to re bain in the communion of the Presbyterian Chiu'cli those memliers of their congregations wlio may remove to England. At Bf,r"\vick-ox-Tweed, 1844 (p. -31), a Petition was presented from the acting Committee of the London Lay L^nion, praying that such Unions should be formed in connection with all the congregations within the bounds ; and that the Deputations to the General Assembly of the Free Church and tlie Irish Presbyterian Cliurch should be instructed to bring the matter before the General Assemblies, with the view of getting ■Ministers, both from Scotland and Ireland, to give letters of introduction to such members as may come to reside in England. The object of the Petition was su^iported by Mr. Gillesi^ie, and the i>raj'er thereof granted. At LivKRPOOL, 18oG (p. 187), a Memorial was presented from the Young Men's Societies Union of London, which Avas read by the Clerk, upon which it was resolved as follows : — The Synod, having heard the INIemorial, heartily approve of the object thereof, and recommend it to the Ministers and Sessions- of this Church, to give to yoimg men going up to London, or any of our large toAvna, letters of introduction to the Ministers of congregations, and to the secretaries of such associa- tions as that of the memorialists. At Xkwcastlk-ox-Tyne, ]s.")7 (p. 22), Dr. M'Crie having introduced to the notice of the Synod the object and claims of the Young ]Men's Societies Union in connection with the English Presbyterian Churches in and around London, the Synod did strenuously recommend the INIinisters and members of our Church to furnish young men about to leave their homes for the metropolis with letters of introduction to the secretaries or other members of the I'nion, in order to secure for their young friends congenial society, suitable lodgings, and that kindly Christian counsel of which young strangers arriving in that city stand so much in need. YOUXG MKX'S SOCIETIES UXION. 22D A.t London, 1859 (p. 289), a Memorial -svas presented from tlie London Young Men's Societies L^nion (Presl)yterians), wliicli -n-as read by the Clerk. On tlie motion of Mr. J. R. Robertson, seconded by ^Ir. Ballan- tyne, it was agreed as follows : — That the Synod having heard Avith much interest the Memorial, and having also listened with ijleasure to the testimony now borne by INlinisters and Elders to the usefulness of these and similar Associations in connection with their congregations ; hereby express approval of the appeal thus made to the Court by tlie l^nion, and recommend to all Presbyteries and Kirk Sessions the adoption of such steps as may appear to them likely to favour the establishment of Young Men's Associations in connection Avith our Churches wherever practicable, and to x^i"omote in the different localities the laudable objects aimed at by these institutions, and referred to in the Memorial. At LoxDox, I860 (p. 147), a Petition was presented from the office- bearers of the Young Men's Societies L^nion in and around London, praying the Synod to agree to such measures as may promote the objects of the Union in connection with the Presbyterian Churches, especially witli reference to young men coming to reside in London. On the motion ■of Mr. J. R. Robertson, seconded by Dr. Anderson, it was agreed as follows:— The Synod, heartily approving of the aims and efforts of this L'nion on behalf of young men arriving in the metropolis, recommend to the Ministers and office-bearers of the Church the adoption of such measures in their several localities as may appear to them most likely to aid the Union in their laudable enterprise. And, in order to aid in promoting this cause, they recommend to the Young Men's Societies Union to send down to all the Sessions of the Chm'ch a statement of the purposes of their Association, with such addresses as may be necessary for the guidance of parties desirous of l^eing introduced to them. And still further, understanding that in Manchester, Liverpool, Newcastle, and other towns, similar societies exist, recommend to Ministers and office-bearers to keep in view the advantages afforded to young men going from their respective localities to such towns. 2o0 GKNKRAL I^'TEllESTS OF THi: CnURCII. CHAPTER XXVII. GENEEAL INTERESTS OF THE CHURCH. THE HEWLEY CHARITIES. At London, 1841 (pp. 5 and 6), an Overtiu-e -was presented from the I'resbytery of Lancashire on the Ilewley CharitieS; and a Committee was appointed to watch over the Synod's interest in the case of the Lady Hewley Charities, and that the London Presbytery be appointed a sub- Committee to attend to the same object. At Carlisle, 1842 (j). 37), a petition was presented from the North- west Presbytery, praying the Synod to employ such means as in their wisdom they may see fit, to assist said Presbytery in liquidating a debt, incurred by jn-osecuting the claim of Presbyterians in connection with the Synod, to be represented in the Trust of the Hewley Charities, and the Synod agreed to recommend the same. At BERWiCK-rpox-TwEED, 1844 (p. 12), a Committee was appointed to represent and watch over the interests of the Synod in aU Government and public measures. At Birmingham, 1845 (p. 19), the Committee appointed to watch over the public interests of the Church gave in a verbal report of their diligence, and was, at the suggestion of Mr. W. Hamilton, re-appointed. The Committee on the Hewle}'' Charity reported that nothing had been done in the suit since the last meeting of Synod. At MANcnESTER, 1846 (pp. 19 and 3;')), the Report of the Committee appointed to watch over the general interests of the Church was given in by Mr. Hamilton, Convener, and received. At Sunderland, 1847 (p. 27), Mr. William Hamilton gave in the Report of the Committee to watch over the interests of the Chui'ch. At Newcastle-on-Tyne, 1848 (p. 18), the Committee was re- constructed. At London, 1849 (p. 23), the Report of tlie Committee on the General Interests of the Church was given in ))y Professor Campbell, who re- ported the result of the Hewley suit, on which two decisions had been given ; one by the Vice-Chancellor of England, depriving the Presby- terian trustees of their office, and declaring our ministers and congrega- tions incapable of participating in the funds ; and another, on appeal, by GENERAL INTERESTS OF THE CHURCH. 231 the Lord Chancellor, confirming a compromise by parties, by wliich the Presbyterians have three trustees, the Independents three trustees, and the Baptists one trustee; all of whom have been appointed and are ready to proceed to the discharge of their duties. At Liverpool, 1850 (p. 20), a Committee- was appointed to watch over the public interests of the Church. At London, 186G (p. 151), the Committee on Presbyterian Property held by Unitarians were instructed to secure the interests of the Church in the Hewley Charity. Dr. Williams's Charity. At Liverpool, 184:5 (pp. 15 and 35), by pernussion of the Court, Mr. W. Hamilton favoui'ed the Synod with important information in the matter of Dr. Williams's Charity. A Eeport of the Committee on the Hewley Charity was also given in and adopted. Robertson's Bequests. At Liverpool, 1865 (p. 110), a letter was read from Professor Lorimer, informing the Synod that the heir-at-law of the testator (the late Daniel Robertson, of Dalnagar) had recently taken steps for reducing that will, so far as the heritable property is concerned, and that it was necessary that the Synod take immediate steps for protecting and defending the interests of the Church as a residuary legatee. Where- upon, on the motion of Professor Lorimer, a Committee was appointed as suggested. At London, 1866 (p. 150), Dr. Lorimer gave in the Report of the Committee, which the Synod received and approved. Presbyterian Property held by Unitarians. At Newcastle, 1840 (p. 28), the Synod called for an Overture, to the effect that measures be forthwith adopted to recover the possession of Chapels alienated from our Communion, and now held by those of the Socinian persuasion. After reasoning, it was deemed inexpedient, at the present juncture, to adopt any active measures in this matter, and the Overtui-e was withdrawn. At Carlisle, 1842 (p. 36), an Overture was brought before the Synod, to the effect that a Committee be appointed to procure informa- tion respecting Chapels, Schools, and Endowments, which were originally of orthodox Presbyterian foundation, but which have, in process of time, fallen into the hands and been appropriated to the use of Unitarians or Socinians; with instructions to adopt such measures as in the mtervn 232 genehal interests of the church. may seem necessary and competent to recover these to their original xises. After reasoning, the Overture was adojjted, and a Committee nominated accordingly. At Liverpool, 1843 (p. 31), the Report of the Committee on Old Chapels, &c., being called for, it was given in by Mr. E.. Barboiir, and on the motion of the Eev. Mr. Campbell, seconded by Major Anderson, it was agreed — That Presbyteries be, and they are hereby, recommended to form one or more associations within their liounds, for the purpose of inquiring into and prosecuting the claims of orthodox Presliyterians to various chapels and endowments in the hands of Unitarians. At Berwick-upon-Tweed, 1844 (pp. 7 and 12), Mr. Murdoch sub- mitted a communication from Mr. Matthews, of Dublin, respecting a bill at present before Parliament, affecting Dissenters' Chapel Property ; and it was resolved that the said communication be referred to a Committee, with instructions to prepare a petition to the Legislature against said bill. At a subsequent diet the Report of the Committee was given in and read by Mr. Murdoch, Convener, and sustained. The Committee also prepared a draft of a petition, Avhich was approved of and adojited, and the Committee was instructed to get the same signed by the oNIoderator, and transmitted in the usual form. At Manchester, 1858 (p. 261), Mr. Miller having drawn the attention of the Synod to the fact that the name of English Presbyterians is adopted and publicly used by the Unitarians of this country, and has led in some quarters to serious and injurious misapprehensions as to the principles of this Church, the Synod requested their Moderator to take the matter into his serious consideration, and to use such means as may appear to him most expedient for vindicating the doctrine, worship, and government of this Church from aU impressions which may have hence arisen. At Manchester, 1863 (p. 33), on the motion of Dr. Leone Levi, it was agreed as follows : — That a Committee be formed to consider the nature of the claims of the Presbyterian Church in England to certain kinds of property accruing from the benefaction of Presbytei'ians in former times, but held at j^rcsent by Unitarians, and wliat may be suggested to remove the ambiguity arising from the nearly identical name by which Churclies otherwise so widely different in principles and polity are now styled, which is so injurious to the interest of oiu' Church, and proves so great a barrier to extension in England. At Newcastle-on-Tyne, 1804 (p. 01), the Report on Presbyterian Property Avas given in by Dr. Leone Levi, Convener, on whose motion tlie Committee was rc-ai>pointod, and Kirk Sessions were reijuested to furnish to such Committee any information they may possess on the historical circumstances connected with theii* several congregations bearing on this subject. At Liverpool, 1805 (j>. 112), the Report of the Committee on Presby- GENEEAL INTERESTS OF THE CHUECH. 233 terian Property held by Unitarians was given in and read by JMr. Watson, in the absence of Dr. Leone Levi, Convener. A petition was also presented on a reference regarding a Presbyterian endowment in Devizes, and the Rev. J. C. Wright appeared to state the reference. On the motion of the Rev. " Dr. M'Crie it was re- solved as follows : — Sustain the reference ; remit to the London Presbytery to proceed with the case ; and give instructions to the Home INIission Committee to give £20 in the meantime for the purpose of aiding them in this efiort. At LoNDOX, 1866 (p. lol), the Report of the Committee was given in by Dr. Leone Levi, Convener ; and on the motion of the Rev. J. C. Wright, seconded by the Rev. W. M'Caw, it was resolved as follows : — Receive the Report ; re-appoint the Committee, with instructions to take into con- sideration the best means of raising a fund to meet the exxiensee of pre- paring a summary of the laws of the Church, and securing the interest of the Church in the Hewley Charity, and to report to next Synod. At Manchester, 1867 (p. 207), the Report of the Committee was given in by the Rev. Dr. Lorimer, in the absence of Dr. Leone Levi, Convener, on whose motion, seconded by the Rev. John C. Wright, the Synod received the Report ; re-appointed the Committee ; and recom- mended to the earnest attention of the memljers of the Church the infor- mation communicated regarding Dr. Williams's Charity. Si34 rNION WITH OTHElt EVANGELICAL CHL'RCHES. CHAPTER XXYIII. UNION WITH OTHER EVANGELICAL CHURCHES. At Carlisle, 1842 (p. 22), Overttires botli from the Presbytery of Lancashire and of Berwick were presented and supported by Mr. Rennison and Mr. Murdoch, moving the Synod to open the way for union with other evangelical bodies, whose piincipiea are in accordance "with our own. In further support of this object, communications were read, stating the coincidence in ecclesiastical as well as doctrinal views between the Welsh Methodists and tlie Synod, and a desire on the part of leading ministers belonging to the former, for amicable conference and Christian fellowship. After prayer by Mr. Buchan, and reasoning on the subject, it was agreed — That the Synod having heard the Over- tures from the Presbyteries of Lancashire and Berwick, concerning union and communion with other orthodox churches, resolve, in terms of the Overture ; and appoint a Committee to communicate, either personally or by correspondence, with tlie Calvinistic Methodists in Wales, and with such other Ministers or bodies of Christians as may be "willing to unite with this Synod on the basis of the Westminster Standards, and to report to the Synod at its next meeting. At Liverpool, 184-3 (p. 15), an Overture from the Presbytery of Berwick was presented anent co-operation Avith other evangelical bodies, in support of the Protestant interest ; and, on the motion of the Rev. Dr. Brown, it was agreed — That tlie Synod approves of the general spirit of the Overture, and recommend the members of the Court to cultivate, with due discrimination, Chiistiau charity towards, and Christian co- operation with, orthodox Christians of other denominations ; but in respect of the indefiniteness of said Overture, and the necessity of waiting and watching the further development of God's providence in the matter, decline, in present circumstances, to adopt the Overture. A Committee was appointed to draw up a respectful answer to the communications on the subject of Chiistian Union, which have been laid before the Court, reciprocating the general spirit of said communications. At Bekwick-upox-Tweed, 1844 (p. CO), the Committee appointed to communicate with other religious bodies was called upon for their Report, TTXION WITH OTUER EVANGELICAL CHURCHES. 235 but no report was presented. The Committee was re-appointed, with former instructions, and specially to put themselves into communication with such Presbyteries in this country as adhere to the Westminster Standards, with the view of cultivating a brotherly spirit, which may, at some future period, issue in a union, and to report. At Sunderland, 1847 (p. '20), a Committee of correspondence with the Free Church of Scotland and the Presbyterian Church in Ireland was appointed, with instructions to put themselves into communica- tion with the corresponding Committees of said Churches, and co-operate Avith them in promoting the common interest of all. At Liverpool, 1867 (p. 209), the Synod took up an Overture from tlie Presbytery of London, anent Ministers and Probationers of the LTnited Presbyterian and Reformed Presbyterian Churches. The Over- ture was read ; but the Rev. W. Chalmers asked leave, on behalf of the I'resbyter'y, to withdraw the same ; which leave was granted, and the Overture Avas accordingly withdrawn. Eligibility. At London, 1875 (p. 5), there was- an Overture from the Presbytery of London anent the Extension of Eligibility, and on the motion of the Rev. Dr. Dykes, seconded by the Rev. Dr. Drummond, and by a majority — That the Synod receive the Overture, and find that the gi-ound on which it proceeds is quite in harmony with the desire of this Church not to perpetuate on English soil divisions among orthodox Presbyterians which have originated elsewhere, but, on the contrary, to look forwdi'd to the time when it shall be possible to incorporate all the orthodox Presby- terians of England in one Church organisation, holding friendly relations towards every other sister Chiurch ; at the same time the Synod consider the present to be an inopportune moment for entering into new relations with Chiu-ches with which this Church has hitherto held no negotiations, with that end in view. OECUMENICAL Council. At London, 1874 (p. 687), the Synod took up an Overture from the Presbyterj' of London, anent the holding of an OEcumenical Council of Presbyterian Chiu-ches for consultation on common interests. In con- nection therewith, there was read a letter to the Moderator of the Synod signed by the Moderator and the Clerk of the General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church in the L'nited States of America, and by Dr. McCosh, President of the College of Princeton, New Jersey, in regard to such (Ecumenical Council. On the motion of Dr. Dykes, seconded by Jlr. Hugh M. Matheson — The Synod receive the Overture; receive with 236 UNION WITH OTHER KVAXGELICAL CnURCHES. miich pleasure the letter now read from the General Assembly of the United States of ^Imerica; and express their cordial approval of the proposal to hold an CEcumenical Council of Presbyterian Churches; authorise the Moderator to convey to the General Assembly of the Pres- Ijyterian Cliurch in the United States, through its Moderator, their sense of the importance and desirableness of such a Council, togetlier Tvith an expression of its fraternal regard and alfection. Further, the Synod refer the subject, with relative documents, to the Union Committee, with instructions to corresi:)ond Avitli the representatives of other Presbyterian Churches as to the i)ractical carrying out of the proposal, and to report to next Synod. Alliance of Presbyterian Churches. At Liverpool, 1876 (p. 101), the Synod, on the motion of the Rev. Dr. Dykes, resolved as follows — The Synod have learned with much satisfaction that it has been decided to form an Alliance of all Presby- terian Churches holding the Reformed faith, and express their deep regret that circumstances have made it necessary to i)osti)one the first Council of such an Alliance of Presbyterian Chiu-ches. The Synod at the same time empower the Committee, to be hereafter appointed, to commission three Delegates to represent this Church, in the event of any meeting in connection with the said Alhance being held x^l'e^^ous to the date of the adjourned meeting of Synod in June next. helatioxs with the fbee chuuch of scotlaxd. 237 CHAPTER XXIX. RELATIONS WITH THE FEEE CHURCH OF SCOTLAND. At Newcastle-ox-Tyxe, 1848 (p. 23), it was agreed to petition Parliament in favour of the Bill to be introduced for granting sites to the Free Church of Scotland. At Maxchesteh, 1858 (pp. 24G, 2-59), a letter to the Clerk from Mr. Crawford, Deputy Clerk of the General Assembly of the Free Church of Scotland, was read^ stating that a Committee of Correspondence of that Assembly had agreed to meet with a similar Committee from the Presby- terian Chm-ch of Ireland at Manchester, dm-ing the sittings of the Synod; and the Synod appointed a Committee to confer with said Committees on the subject of future correspondence with said Churches. At a subsequent diet the Committee reported to the effect that the Committee had met with the Corresponding Committees of the Free Chiu-ch and the Irish Presbyterian Chm-ch, and that the Joint-Com- mittee had resolved to recommend to their respective Churches the following arrangements, viz. :— That without precluding the power of sending special deputations as emergencies might arise, there should be a continuance of annual intercourse, by the appointment of a Minister and Elder of each Church to sit and deliberate, though not to vote in the General Assembly or Synod to which they are commissioned. The Synod received the Report, and directed the Clerk to fm-nish extracts to the Convener of the corresponding Committees of Scottish and Irish Churches. At SuxDERLAXD, 1860 (p. 3:]0), on an Overtiu-e from Newcastle with reference to the Cardross case, the Synod expressed their sympathy with the Free Church of Scotland in her present cii-cumstances. At Liverpool, 1861 (p. 352), an Overtm-e having been presented from the Newcastle Presbytery relating to the Cardross case, the same was approved ; and the Deputation to the Free Chmxh was dii-ected to express the warmest sympathy of the Chm-ch with the Free Chm-ch' of Scotland in her present condition. 2o8 RELATIONS WITH THE PRESBYTKRIAN CHURCH IX IRELAXD. CHAPTER XXX. EELATIONS WITH THE PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH IN IRELAND. At Newcastle-on-Tyne, 1840 (p. 28), it was agreed that a friendly con-espondence be opened -witli the Synod of Ulster by this Synod ; and that with this object in \"iew a letter be addressed by the Moderator to that body, to be laid before them at their next annual meeting. Irish Presbyterian Congregations in England. At London, 1844 (pp. 38, 43), the Clerk stated that there are at present forming within the bounds of several Presbyteries congregations of Irish Presbyterians ; that such congregations are supplied with ordinances by Ministers of the Irish Presbyterian Church ; that some of such congregations have given calls to Ministers, which calls have so far been acted upon as to issue in the translation of Ministers from charges in Ireland, but that no means apx^ear to be adopted for the purpose of having such congregations placed in connection with this Church ; and after alluding to the evils which were to be apprehended from so anomalous a proceeding, prayed the Commission to take tLia matter into serious consideration, with the view of having all such congre- gations placed in connection with this Church. It was then moved by Mr. James Hamilton, seconded by Mr. Gillespie, and agreed to— That Mr. 1). Fergusson and the Clerk be appointed a Committee to draw up a brotherly letter addressed to the General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church in Ireland, embodying the facts, and urging the prayer contained in the Clerk's statement, and to report. At a subsequent diet of Com- mission of Synod the Committee appointed to draw up a brotlierly letter to the Genei'al Assembly of the Presbyterian Church in Ireland, relative to the Irish congregations at present forming within the bounds, laid on the table a draft of such letter, which, having been read, was approved of, ordered to be engi-ossed, and, after being signed by the Moderator in the usual form, to be transmitted to the General Assembly. RELATIONS WITH THE CONGREGATIONAL UNION. 239 CHAPTER XXXI. EELATIONS WITH THE CONGREGATIONAL UNION. At Liverpool, 1843 (p. 39), a communication from the Congrega- tional Union of England and Wales having been received, a reply to the same was adopted and ordered to be transmitted to Dr. Lichfield. Congregational Union. At Newcastle-on-Tyne, 1873 (p. 582), the Clerk intimated that the Durham and Northumberland Association of Congregational Ministers and Churches in Session at Gateshead, had deputed three of the brethren — the Rev. Samuel Goodall, Durham ; Mr. Henry Taylor, Morpeth ; and the Rev. WiUiam Shellets, Sunderland, Secretary — to visit the Synod, and convey to it the expression of their fraternal regards. The Depu- tation having addressed the Synod, on the motion of the Rev. John Black, the Synod, through the Moderator, reciprocated the Christian salutations tendered, returned thanks to the Deputies,' and requested them to assiu-e their brethren of the Synod's interest in the Christian and kindi-ed work in which they are engaged. 240 RELATIOXS -WITH WELSH MKTHODISTS. CHAPTER XXXII. EELATIONS WITH WELSH METHODISTS. At Liverpool, 1843, a deputation from tlie Welsh Calvinistic Methodists was received, and the Synod expressed the hope that the intercourse so anspicioiisly begun may be long and happily continued. At Sunderland, 1860 (p. 392), the Synod took up an Overture from the Presbytery of London regarding friendly Intercourse with the Welsh Methodists, which, having been read, was supported by Mr. Wright, on whose motion it was agreed as follows : — The Synod, having considered the Overture, approve generally of the same, and remit the matter to a Committee, Avitli instructions to make full enquiries as to the constitu- tions and doctrinal position of the Welsh Methodist Church, and to report to next Synod. And fm-ther, authorise them in the meantime to write a friendly letter to our brethren in Wales. At LnT;RPOOL, 1861 (p. 360), the Report of Committee on friendly Intercourse with the Welsh Calvinistic Methodists was given in by 31r. Wright, Convener, and on his motion the Synod re-appointed the Com- mitee, Avitli the addition of Mr. Steele, Minister. At London, 1862 (p. 22), the Synod called for Report of Committee on Intercourse with AN^elsh Calvinists, which was given in by Mr. "Wright. The Synod received the Report, and re-appointed the Com- mittee, substituting Sir G. Pechell, Bart, for Dr. Steele. At Manciii-.ster, 1863 (p. 22), the Synod called for Report of Com- mittee on Intercoiu'se with the "Welsh Calvinistic ]\Iethodists (now known as the Presbyterian Church of Wales), Avhich was given in l)y the Rev. .7. G. AN'right, and re-appointed the Committee, with power to depute one or more Ministers and Elders to attend as representatives of this Church, at any of the quarterly or annual meetings of that Church, and to express the fraternal affection of this Synod towards them, and their licarty desire for their spiritual progress and prosperity. At Newca8tle-ox-Tyne, 1864 (p. 70), the Report of the Committee was given in by Mr. A\'right, on whose motion the Synod agreed as fol- lows : — That tlie Committee be discharged as now no longer necessary, and that this Church express its cordial interest in tlie i^rosperitj' of the EELATION WITH WELSH METHODISTS. 241 sister Clnircli in Wales, and hopes that the revived intercourse between the Churches may be continued. At Sunderland, 1868 (p. 256), the Synod resolved that, instead of sending a deputation to the Assembly of the Welsh Calvinists this year, a fraternal letter be addressed to them by the Moderator, the Clerk of Synod, and the Rev. J. G. AVright, in the name of this House. At Manchester, 1871 (p. 460), an extract minute was read from the Records of the North Wales Synod of the Welsh Presbyterian Church, showing that they had appointed a Committee to consider the question of a closer union with this Church. The Synod reciprocated the fraternal sentiments of the brethren in Wales, and acquainted their deputation to the Welsh Church already appointed with the purport of this minute. 242 ESTABLISHED CHUUCK OF KXGLAND. CHAPTER XXXIIT. ESTABLISHED CHUECH OF ENGLAND. At Newc:astle-on-Tyne, 1873 (p. G08), the Synod took np an Overture from the Presbytery of London anent the Bennett Judgment, and on the motion of Rev. Dr, Fraser, seconded by Rev. Dr. Dykes, by a majority of ten, the Synod resolved: — That the Synod receive the Overture from the Presbytery of London ; and, having had its attention called to tlie alarming progress in the Established Church of such teachings and practices as involve some of the most fatal heresies of the Chvu'ch of Rome, and to the fact that efforts recently made to restrain such doctrines and j)ractice3 by suits at law have proved of no avail, resolve to appoint a Special Committee, with instructions to prepare and issue an address to congregations on the serious dangers which now threaten the cause of Divine truth and the highest interests of this realm ; and also to communicate with Evangelical Christians and Churches faitliful to the principles of the Reformation, with a view to concerted action for the preservation of our common Protestant faith, and in the direction of delivering the nation from complicity with the maintenance and pro- pagation of disastrous error. At London, 1874 (p. G62), the Report of the Committee on the State of the Established Church was given in by the jNIoderator, Rev. Dr. Fraser, Convener ; and on the motion of the Rev. Dr. Dykes, seconded by the Rev, Dr. Chalmers, after discussion, by a majority of 12o to 44, the Synod resolved : — Receive and adopt the Rejioi-t, with thanks to the Committee, and especially to the Convener, for their dili- gence. The Synod resolve to express their profoimd concern at the failure on the part of the E\-angelical clergy and laity within the Church of England to take any concerted or strenuous action, either in defence of the Reformed Faith or for maintaining the Protestant character of the National Establisliment, both of which are at present seriously assailed within the Establishment itself. Farther, the Synod declare their con- viction that, unless a speedy and effect\;al check be jnit to tlie teaching and i)ractice of (so-called) " Catholic " doctrine and ritual l)y a party within tl'.e Cliurch of England, it will be the duty of this Clmrch (in order to escape complicity with the legalised fostering of superstition ESTABLISHED CHURCH OF ENGLAND. 243 at the public cost) to protest against the continued connection of Church and State in this reahn. The Synod accordingly renew the appointment of a special committee, with instructions to continue in communication, wherever practicable, with other E\'angelical Nonconformists, especially -with their representative bodies, with a view to'such common action as may be devised ; to watch any proposed legislation bearing on the state of the Church of England ; and to take such steps as may be found ad- visable in order to enlighten the opinion of our own Clmrch on the subject. At LoxDOX, 1875 (p. 41), the Eeport of the Committee was given in by the Rev. Dr. Fraser, Convener ; and on his motion, seconded by Rev. Robert Taylor, and by a majority, the Synod resolved as follows:— Receive the Report, with thanks to the Committee, and re-appoint them. Renew the expression of the grave concern with Avliich this Chiu-ch views the continued development of Sacerdotalism and Ritualism within the Church Establishment of England and Wales, as injurious to the interests of sacred truth, damaging to the Protestant character of the country, and involving the fostering, under the guise of national liomage to Christ, of religious doctrines and practices which are contrary to His Word ; and express a grateful sense of the readiness expressed by the Pres- byterian Church in Ireland to aid this Church in resisting tlie progress of so great an evil. But, inasmuch as good reason appears why this Church should maintain at present an attitude of vigilance, rather than enter on public agitation, the Synod think it unnecessary to give the Committee any further instnictions than to watch the progress of public events, and to avail themselves of all competent opportunities to express and propagate the convictions to Avhich successive Synods have given utterance. At Liverpool, 1876 (p. 115), the Report of the Committee was given in by the Rev. Dr. Fraser, on whose motion, seconded by the Rev. R. H. Lundie— The Synod received and adopted the Report ; instructed Presby- teries to keep this subject in view, and, without entangling themselves in any political agitation, to seize all important opportuniti<:>s for exposing the errors and evils involved in wliat is commonly known as Ritualism", and for promoting and guarding the simplicity of the Gospel and the' purity of Christian worship. The Committee was discliarged with thanks. 244 DEPUTATIOXS. CHAPTER XXXIV. DEPUTATIONS. Section I. FROM THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE CHURCH OF SCOTLAND. At Ne-svcastle-ox-Tyxe, 1840 (p. 2o), Rev. Robert S. Candlish, Minister ; and Mr. Alexander Dmilop, ]i]lder. At LoNi>oX; 1S41 (p. 9), Rev. Dr. Welsh, Minister ; and Mr. William Young, Elder. At Carlisle, 1842 (p. 11), Rev. Dr. Macfarlane, Messrs. Hastie, M'Naiighton, and Menzies, Ministers ; and Mr. John Alston, Elder. At Liverpool, 1843 (p. 21), Rev. Dr. Buchanan, Mr. Cunningham, Mr. Graj^, Mr. Hetherington, and Mr. Dickie, Ministers; and Messrs. Robert Bruce, Henry Dunloj), and Claud Alexander, Elders. FROM THE FREE CHURCH OF SCOTLAND. At BF.R^yICK, 1844 (p. 1:1), Dr. Smyth, Meisers. Wood, TurnbuU, Fair- bairn, and Jaffray, jMinisters. At ]3iRMixGHAjr, 1845 (p. 0), Rev. Alexander Beith, Dr. Wilson, and Mr. Macbeth, Ministers. At Manchester, 184G (p. 12), Rev. Dr. Cunningham and Mr. Henry Moncrieff, Ministers. At Sunderland, 1847 (p. 5), Rev. Messrs. M'Naughton, of Paisley, and Irving, of Falkirk, Ministers. At Newcastle-on-Tvne, 1848 (p. 7), Rev. JMi*. Cupples, of Doune, Minister ; and Mr. John F. Macfarlane, lillder. At London, 1849 (p. 20), Rev. Messrs. Shepherd, of Kingussie, and Bonar, of Kelso, Ministers. At Liverpool, 18o0 (p. 11), Rev. jNIt. Nixon, of Montrose, Mr. Lumsdeu, of Barry, and Baillie, of Linlithgow, Ministers; and Dr. Russell, Elder. DEPUTATIONS. 245 At Birmingham, ISol (p. 11), Rev. Messrs. Robert Elder, of Rothesay, G. R. Davidson, Edinburgh, and J. Macfarlane, of Monkton, ^linisters ; and Messrs. J. A. F. Hawkins, F. B. Douglas, and F. L. M. Ileriot, Elders. At Whitehaven, 1852 (p. 14), Rev. Alexander Duff, D.D., Moderator; Messrs. Wingate, Robert Smith, and Walter "Fairlie, of Gilmerton, Ministers ; and Messrs. John Abraham Francis Hawkins, Frederick Tj. Maitland Heriot, and James Balfour, Jun., W.S., Elders. At Manchester, 1853 (p. 48), Rev. Dr. Angus Mackellar, Moderator, John A. Wallace, of Hawick, John Purves, of Jedburgh, and William Arnot, Glasgow, Ministers ; and Messrs. J. A. F. Hawkins, Robert Paul, and George Barbour, Elders. At Sunderland, 1854 (p. 89), Rev. Dr. Smyth, Moderator, Dr. M'Crie, Mr. Braidwood, of Madras, Dr. Begg, and Mr. Ferguson, of Bridge of Allan, Ministers; and Messrs. Alexander Buchanan Bethune, of Blebo, and Henry Paul, Elders. At London, 1855 (p. 128), Rev. Dr. James Grierson, Moderator, Messrs. Nixon, Lumsden, and Donald Ferguson, Ministers ; and Messrs. Hog, D. Matheson, and Dalmahoy, Elders. At LivERPOOi., 1856 (p. 178), Rev. Dr. Henderson, Glasgow, Mode- rator, Dr. Alexander, of Kirkcaldy, and Mr. Laughton, of Greenock, Ministers ; and Mr. Roliert Jolinstone, of Edinburgh, Elder. At Newcastle-on-Tyne, 1857 (p. 215), Rev. Dr. Thomas M'Crie, Moderator, Dr. J. J. "\^^ood, Dr. Buchanan, and Mr. Fordyce, Ministers ; and Messrs. Charles Cowan, M.P., and J. M. Hog, Elders. At Manchester, 1858 (p. 249), Rev. J. J. Wood, Moderator, Dr. Clason, Edinburgh, and Murray Mitchell, of India, Ministers; and Messrs. Charles Cowan, M.P., and George Meldrum, Elders. At London, 1859 (p. 281), Rev. Dr. Beith, Moderator, Dr. Murray Mitchell, of Bombay, and Dr. Bonar, Kelso, Ministers ; and Lord Pan- mure, Messrs. Charles Cowan, M.P., and A. M. Dunlop, M.P., Elders. At Sunderland, 18G0(p. 322), Rev. Principal Cunningham, D.D., and Dr. Horatius Bonar, Ministers ; and the Lord Provost of Edinburgh, Messrs. R. Johnstone, and George Barbour, Elders. At Liverpool, 18G1 (p. 351), Rev. Dr. Beith, and Rev. Thomas McLauchlan, Ministers ; and General W. C. Anderson, Messrs. Charles Cowan, and Robert Romanes, Elders. At London, 1862 (p. 17), Rev. Dr. Candlish, Dr. Buchanan, Ministers ; and Lieut. -Colonel David Davidson, Messrs. George Meldrum, Charles Gowan, and Alexander M. Dunlop, Elders. At Manchester, 1863 (p. 20), Rev. Dr. Guthrie, Moderator, Dr. Begg, Donald Eraser, ]Ministers ; and Captain Thomas Shepherd, Messrs. Robert Paul, and George F. Barbour, Elders. At Newcastle-on-Tyne, 1864 (p. 62), Rev. Sir Henry W. Moncrieff, 24G DKPUTA7io:;s. Eart., D.D., r.iid Mr. "Wilson, of Dundee, Ministers; and Licnt.- Colonel David Davidson, Elder. At Livi:kpool, 188o (p. 114), Kev. Dr. Fairbairn, Moderator, Dr. Eobert Euclianan, Dr. Blaikie, and Mr. Laugliton, Ministers ; and the Lord Provost of Glasgow, Messrs. Kidston, Ogilvy, and Brown Douglas, Elders. At LoxDOx, 18GG (p. o5), liev. Dr. James i^^egg, Moderator, Dr. Robert Buciianan, and Jolm Adam, of Aberdeen, Ministers; and the Earl of Dalliouaie, Earl of Kintore, Messrs. John Cowan, and Alexander Murray Dunlop, Elders. At MA^;cHE.'iTEK, 1867 (p. 100), Kev. William "Wilson, Moderatoi', Dr. Alexander Beith, Mr. James Hood Wilson, Sir. Peter Hope, and Mr. James Johnstone, Ministers ; and Messrs. James Balfom*, "W.S., George E. Barbour, and John Miller, Elders. At Su-\DERLA>ro, 1868 (p. 245), Eev. Dr. John lioxburgh, Moderator, JNIessrs. Thomas Main, James Walker, "William Milne, Ministers ; and Colonel Anderson, Messrs. David M'Lagan, George F. Balfour, Eobert Johnstone, and David Dickson, Elders. At Liverpool, 1860 (p. 006), Rev. William Nixon, Moderator, Dr. John Nelson, Dr. and Prof. W. G. Blaikie, Messrs. Andrew Cameron and xVlexander Grierson, Ministers ; and Messrs. Thomas McMicking, Charles Cowan, and George F. Barbour, Elders. At LoxDOx, 1870 (p. 880), Rev. Sir Henry W. Moncrieff, Bart., D.D., Moderator, Messrs. John Laidlaw, and James Wells, Ministers ; and David M'Lagan, George F. Barbour, and James Balfour, Elders. At Maxchester, 1871 (p. 435), Rev. Dr. John Wilson, F.R.S. Mis- sionary, Messrs. James S. Candlish, James Johnston, E. A. Thompson, and P. C. Purves, ^Ministers ; and Colonel "iToung, Messrs. George E. Barbour, and Gilbert Beith, Elders. At London, 1872 (p. 607), Rev. Dr. Elder, Moderator, Prof. Douglas, Dr. Cowper, and Mr. David Wilson Eullerton, Ministers ; and Messrs. James Stevenson, William Dickson, Charles Cowan, and John McLaren, Elders. At Newcasxij>on-Tyne, 1870 (p. 506), Rev. Dr. Charles Brown, Moderator, and John Pm-ves, Ministers ; and Willian^ Henderson, Elder. At London, 1874 (p. 064), Rev. Alexander Duff, D.D., Mode- rator, Professor Douglas, Sir Henry W. Moncrieff, Bart., D.D., and John Adams, D.D., Ministers ; and Messrs. Francis Brown Douglas and William Ferguson, Elders. At London, 1875 {]). 34), Rev. William Arnot and Mr. James Gibson, Ministers ; and Mr. Hugh Mosman, Elder. At Liverpool, 1876 (p. ]t6). Rev. Dr. Alexander Moody Stuart, Moderator, and James C. J;urns, Ministers; and Dr. George Smith, Elder. DEPUTATIOXS, 247 Section II. TO THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE CHURCH OF SCOTLAND. At Manchester, 1836 (p. 6), Rev. Dr. Ralpli, Moderator, tlie Clerk, and Mr. Fairley, Ministers. At Manchester, 1839 (p. 18), Rev. Dr. Ralph Brown, Mr. Munro, Ministers ; and Mr. W. Hamilton, Elder. At Newcastle-on-Tyne, 1840 (p. 27), Rev. J. C. Burns, Moderator, Dr. Paterson, Dr. Lockhart, Mnisters ; and Messrs. Robert Barbour and John Toshach, Elders. At London, 1841 (p. 10), Rev. Andi-ew M'Lean, Messrs. John Park, Alexander Murdoch, and John Watson, JNIinisters ; and Messrs. Captain Anderson, Thomas Boyd, and WUliam Grant, Elders. At Carlisle, 1842 (p. 23), Rev. Dr. Paterson, Moderator, Messrs. Campbell, Brown, Grant, Wallace, and Buchan, Ministers ; and Messrs. Dr. Erie Mackay, Dr. W. M. Johnson, and George F. Barbour, Elders. At Liverpool, 1843 (p. 33), Rev. Messrs. Murdoch, Moderator, James Hamilton, and W. Graham, Ministers ; and Messrs. William Hamilton, W. Lamb, and James Adam, Elders. TO THE FREE CHURCH OF SCOTLAND. At London, 1844 (p. 54), Rev. Dr. Paterson, Messrs. D. Fergusson and Blythe, JNIinisters ; and Messrs. Nisbet, Baird, and Wilson, Elders. At BiRMLXGHAM, 1845 (p. 28), Rev. Professor Campbell, Moderator, Messrs. Mum-o, Chalmera, James Ferguson, McLymon, and Huie, Ministers; and Messrs. James Nisbet, John Thomson, and James Burt, Elders. At ilANCHESTER, 1846 (p. 33), Rev. Messrs. Lorimer and Gardner, Ministers ; and Messrs. Greig and Lamb, Elders. At Sunderland, 1847 (p. 20), Rev. Mr. Anderson, Moderator, and Dr. Paterson, Ministers ; and Messrs. Nisbet, Greig, and G. F. Barbour, Elders. At Newcastle-on-Tvne, 1S48 (p. 23), Rev. James Hamilton, Mode- rator, Messrs. ^liller, Speers, and Ross, Ministers ; and Messrs. Wilson, of Berwick, and Stevenson, Elders. At London, 1849 (p. 32), Rev. Messrs. Ross, of Brighton, and Stewart, of Norham, Ministers ; and Mr. J. Nisbet, Elder. At Liverpool, 1850 (p. 12), Rev. G. J. C. Duncan, Moderator, Dr. Hamilton, Messrs. A. Munro, Mackenzie, and Fergusson, Ministers : and Messrs. GUlespie, Hay, and Greig, Elders. y48 DEPUTATIONS. At BiRiiixGHAii, 1851 (p. 15), Rev. Professor Lorimer, Moderator, Messrs. John Weir, and Duncan Lennie, Ministers ; and Messrs. Robert Barbour, H. M. Matbeson, and W. K. Coubrougb, Elders. At Whitehaven, 1852 (p. 28), Rev. Mr. Mackenzie, Moderator, Joseph Burns, and John Fraser, Ministers ; and Messrs. John Hender- son, Williain C. Marshall, and James Adam, Elders. At Manchester, 1853 (p. 62), Rev. W. Chalmers, Moderator, AVm. Trail, and George Lewis, Ministers ; and Lieut.-Col. -Inderson, Messrs. Thomas Bell, and Martin Lonie, Elders. At Sunderland, 1854 (p. 102), Rev. Joseph Burns, Moderator, James Anderson, and Professor Campbell, Ministers; and Lieut.-Col. Anderson, R.A., and William Hay, Elders. At London, 1855 (p. 1:37), Rev. John Weir, Moderator, J. R. Welsh, and Dr. J. R. Mackenzie, Ministers ; and Messrs. Robert Barboiu: and H. M. Matheson, Elders. At Liverpool, 185G (p. 188), Rev. George Lewis, Moderator, A. Murdoch, and R. H. Linidie, ^Ministers ; and Messrs. Alexander Gillespie and J. Burt, Elders. At Newcastle-on-Tyne,. 1857 (p. 219), Rev. W. M. Thompson, Moderator, and J. C. Pateraon, Ministers ; and Col. Anderson, R.A., and Mr. James C. Stevenson, Elders. At Manchester, 1858 (p. 260), Rev. Dr. M'Crie, Moderator, and Thomas Alexander, M.A., Ministers; and Mr. Charles Stewart, Elder. At London, 1859 (p. 290), Rev. W. M'Caw, Moderator, and Dr. Hamilton, Ministers ; and Messrs. H. M. Matheson and Thomas Bell, Elders. At Sunderland, 1860 (p. 331), Rev. Patrick L. MiUer, Moderator, Dr. Lorimer, and Mr. G. J. C. Duncan, Ministers ; and ]\L\ A. K. Cou- brougb, l"'lder. At Liverpool, 1801 (p. 301), Rev. James Blythe, Moderator, and AV. Ballantyne, Ministers ; and Messrs. Robert Lockhart, James Watson, and A. Gillespie, Elders. At London, 1862 (p. 29), Rev. "William Ballantyne, Moderator, Dr. Munro, AV. Chalmers, and J. C. Paterson, Ministers ; and Messrs. J. E. Mathieson, J. R. Robertson, and J. C. Stevenson, Elders. At Manchester, 180:5 (p. ;)0), Rev. Dr. M'Lean, Moderator, J. D. Burns, R. 11. Lundie, and Carstair Douglas, Ministers ; and Messrs. J. R. Robertson, R. Lockhart, and Dr. MaxAvell, Elders. At Newcastle-upon-Tyne, 1804 (p. 71), Rev. John Fraser, Mode- rator, Dr. Hamilton, and Dr. Munro, Ministers; and Messrs. James Watson and George Duncan, Elders. At Liverpool, 1805 (p. 123), Rev. R. H. Lundie, Moderator, Dr. M'Crie, and Dr. Duncan, Ministers ; and Messrs. J. E. Mathieson and William Ferguson, Elders. DEPUTATIONS. 249 At LoNDOX, 1866 (p. 153), Rev. Thos. Alexander, M.A., Moderator, William M'Caw, and John G. Murray, Ministers ; and Messrs. W. K. Coubrougli and James C. Stevenson, Elders. At Manchester, 1867 (p. 20:'>), lie v. J. C. Paterson, Moderator, W. M'Caw, James Paterson, John Matheson, and Johp C. Wright, Ministers ; and Messrs. 11. Lockhart, T. Matheson, G. B. Bruce, and George Duncan, Elders. At SuNKERLAND, 1868 (p. 2o6), Rev. John Reid, Moderator, Dr. Munro and G. G. Scott, Ministers ; and Mr. Charles A. Stewart, Elder. At Liverpool, 1869 (p. 330), Rev. Dr. Munro, Moderator, Di-. Chalmers and Thomas W. Brown, JNIinisters ; and Messrs.. William Fer- guson and Thomas Matheson, Elders. At London, 1870 (p. 382), Rev. Dr. Wright, Moderator, J. J. Muir, and Robert Taylor, Ministers ; and Messrs. J. C. Stevenson, C. E. Lewis, Bryce AUan, and George Duncan, Elders. At Manchester, 1871 (p. 456). Rev. T. W. Brown, 3Ioderator, and H. L. Mackenzie, Ministers ; and ^Ir. Robert M'Ewan and James Watson, Elders. At London, 1872 (p. 525), Rev. J. T. Davidson, Moderator, and Thos. Mac^jherson, Ministers ; and Dr. Maxwell, Messrs. II. 31. Matheson, William Ferguson, and Alexander Brown, Elders. At Newcastle-on-Tyne, 1873 (p. 614). Rev. Thomas Macpherson, Moderator, Dr. Dykes, W. Macgregor, and A. M. Symington, Ministers ; and Messrs. J. C. Stevenson, James Watson, and Andrew Mouat, Elders. At London, 1874 (p. 080), Rev. Dr. Donald Eraser, Moderator, and J. T. C. Gullan, Ministers ; and Dr. A. P. Stewart and Mr. Alderman Hedley, Elders. At London, 1875 (p. 50), Rev. John Matheson, Moderator, 'W. Din- widdle, and W. S. Swanson, Ministei-s ; and J. C. Stevenson and W. A. Boulnois, Elders. At Liverpool, 1876 (p. 126), Rev. J. Oswald Dykes, D.l)., Moderator, W. M'Caw and James MacGill, ^linisters ; and Mr. H. M. Matheson, Elder. Section III. FROM THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH IN IRELAND. At London, 1841 (p. 11), Rev. Dr. Brown, of Aghadowey, and Dr. Cook, Ministers. At Carlisle, 1842 (p. 12), Rev. Dr. Stewart and Mr. McClure, Ministers. 2o0 • DEPUTATIOXS. At Liverpool, 1843 (p. 20), Ivev. Josiali Wilson, W. B. Kirkpatrick, and A. Patterson, Ministers ; and Mr. James Young, Elder. At BEinviCK, 1844 (p. 14), Rev. ]Mr. Collins and Mr. Ferryer, Ministers. At BiRMiXGHAM, 1845 (p. 9), Eev. Dr. Brown, of Agliadowey. At Maxcheseee, 1846 (p. 17), Rev. Mr. White, of BaiUeyborougli. At SxjNDEELAND, 1847 (p. 30). Rev. Mr. Mollinens. At Newcastle-ox-Tyne, 1848 (p. 8), Rev. Francis J. Porter. At Liverpool, 1850 (p. 17), Rev. Mr. Johnstone and Mr. Shaw, of Belfast. At BiRMixGHAM, 1851 (p. 11), Rev. Alex. Fleming, of Armagh, Thos. Millar, of Lnrgan, and John JMartin, of Crossgar, Ministers ; and Mr. Charles Finlay, Elder. At Whitehaven, 1852 (p. 21), Rev. Robert Knox and Dr. Goudy, Ministers ; and Mr. Wilson Kennedy, Elder. At Manchester, 1853 (j). 5U), Rev. Dr. Molyneux, of Lame, and John Johnstone, Ministei's ; and Mr. John Coates, Elder. At Sunderland, 1854 (p. 91), Rev. Thomas Miliar and II. S. M'Kee, INIinisters ; and Mr. Joseph H. Boyd, Elder. At London, 1855 (p. 128), Rev. Messrs. Rintonl, Dill, and Brown. At Li^-ERPOOL, 185G (p. 172), Rev. Robert Park, A.M. At Newcastle-on-Tyne, 1857 (p. 216), Rev. John Moran, of Newry, and John Hale, of Armagh, Ministers ; and jMr. Robert Alexander, Elder. At Manchester, 1858 (p. 250), Rev. John Johnstone and L. E. Berkeley, Ministers ; and Messrs. T. Sinclair* and T. Drury, Elders. At London, 1869 (p. 288), Rev. Oliver Leitch and Richard Smyth, INIinisters ; and Messrs. William Caven, M.D., Coleraine, and John Adams, Coleraine, Elders. At Sunderland, 1860 (p. 318), Rev. James Alfred Canning, of Cole- raine, John Mecredy, of Saintfield, William Denham, of Duuean, and Andrew Field, of Finvoy, Ministers ; and IMessrs. Hugh Bellas and Benjamin Pattison, Elders. At Liverpool, 1861 (p. 354), Rev. John Meneely and Joseph Mac- donneU, Ministers ; and ]Messrs. WiUonghby Bond and Ilemy Sinclair, Elders. At London, 1862 (p. 28), Rev. Francis Porter, Samnel J. Moore, and Josei)h MacdonneU, Ministers ; and Messrs. "NMlliam Finlay, and Thomas M'Clure, Elders. At Manchester, 1863 (p. 19), Rev. Joseph MacdonneU, of Coleraine, and J. Dodd, of Newry, Ministers ; and Messrs. John Lowry and M. J. Alexander, Elders. At Newcastle-on-Tyne, 1864 (p. 6:5), Rev. J. Whigham, of Ballinasloe, and William Johnstone, of Belfast, Ministers ; and Messrs. J. AVillonghby ]5ond and John Workman, Elders. DEPUTATIONS. 251 At Liverpool, ISCo (p. 107), Rev. A. Montgomery p.nd Thomas Armstrong-, Ministers ; Messrs. Thomas M'Chire and William Bell, Elders. At LoxDOX, 18G6 (p. 156), Eev, Dr. David Wilson, William Macgill, and T. J. Hansom, Ministers; and Messrs. J. Campbell and John Coates, Elders. At Maxchestee, 1807 (p. 205), Eev. S. M. Dill, D.D., Derry, and the Eev. Eobert John Lynd, Ministers ; and I^Iessrs. William Young, Venaghy, and Hamilton McLeery, Elders. At Si-XDERLAXD, 1868 (p. 247), Eev. James B. Eenton, Samuel D. ];urnside, and James D. CraAvford, Ministers ; and Messrs. John Lysle, J. r. and David Drummond, Elders. At LivEHPOOL, 1869 (p. .304), Eev. John R. McAlister and Alexan- der Montgomery, Ministers ; and Mr. Thomas A. Dickson, Elder. At Loxpox, 1870 (p. 379), Eev. Prof Smyth, Moderator, John ]\IcNaiightan, and James E. Eobb, Ministers; and INIessrs. Thomas M'Clure, M.P., James P. Corry, J.P., and John Arnold, Elders. At Maxchester, 1871 (p. 436), Eev. George Bellis, John Martin, and A. C. Murphy, Ministers ; and Messrs. Thos. A. Dickson, and Alexander M'Ostrich, Elders. At LoxDOX, 1872 (p. 508), Eev. Charles L. Morrell, Eobert Black, and Hamilton Magee, Ministers ; and Messrs. Thomas M'Clure, M.P., David Finlay, and Eobert Alexander, Elders. At Newcastle -ox-Tyxe, 1873 (p. 697), Eev. Hamilton Magee, Alexander Field, William Young, and John Kinghorn, Ministers ; and Mr. Henry Eichardson, Elder. At LoxDOX, 1874 (p. 664), Eev. William Johnston, Moderator, James C. Eobb, and Eobert M'Morris, Ministers ; and Messrs. James P. Corry, J.P., and John E. Leabody, Elder. . At LoxDOx, 1875 (p. 34), Eev. Hugh Hanna, Leslie A. Lyle, and John Elliott, Ministers ; and jMessrs. John Hansom and Alexander M'Ostrich, Elders. At Liverpool, 1876 (p. 105), Eev. Dr. Porter, Moderator, II. B, Wilson, and James Heron, Ministers ; and Messrs. Samuel M. Green, John M. Hansom, and Thomas A. Dickson, Elders. Sectiox IV. TO THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH IN IRELAND. At LoxDOX", 1841 (p. 11), Rev. Alexander Munro, Moderator, Dr. Ralph, and J. C. Biuns, Ministers ; and Mr. Robert Barbour, Elder. At Carlisle, 1842 (p. 24), Rev. James Hamilton, Mm-doch, Thomp- 252 DKPUTATIOXS. son, Park, and Nicholson, Ministers; and Messrs. William IIan:iilton, Alexander GiUespie, and Thomas Lonsdale, Elders. At Liverpool, 184:5 (p. '.]'■)), Hew Messrs. Gardiner and Welsh, Ministers ; and Messrs. James Eurt and Robert ]M Ferguson, Elders. At LoNDOX, 1844 (p. 14), liev. Messrs. Campbell, Anderson, and Blackwood, Ministers ; and Messrs. '\^''illiam Hamilton and Toshach, Elders. At Birmingham, 1845 (p. 28), Rev. Professor Lorimer, D. Fergusson, and ]Mr. White, Ministers ; and Messrs. Stevenson, Adam, and Lamb, Elders. At Manchester, 1840 (p. :'.4), Rev. J. Ferguson, G. J. Duncan, and J. Speers, INlinisters ; and Messrs. Amos Thornton and Terrofc Glover, Elders. At Newcastle-ox-Tyne, 1848 (p. 23), Rev. James Hamilton, Moderator, and Messrs. Mackenzie, Burns, and Edwards, Ministers ; and Mr. James Marshall, Elder. At LoNDOX, 1849 (p. 3o), Rev. Joseph R. Welsh, Moderator, and Messrs. Weir and Lewis, Ministers ; and 3Iessrs. Glendinning and Dill, Elders. At Liverpool, 1850 (p. 18), Rev. Prof. Campbell, Messrs. J. M. Martyn, W. O. Johnstone, and Speers, Ministers ; and Messrs. R. Barbour, J. R. Robertson, and J. Stevenson, Elders. At BiRMiXGHAM, 1851 (p. 15), Rev. W. M. Thompson, Minister; and Messrs. William Hamilton and James Adam, Elders. At Whitehavex, 1852 (p. 29), Rev. Duncan Lennie and William M'Caw, Ministers ; and Mr. Thomas Chalmers Morton, Elder. At Manchester, 1853 (p. G2), Rev. G. J. C. Duncan, Robert H. Lundie, and Samuel Cathcart, Ministers ; and Mr. W. Gillespie, Elder. At SuxDERLAND, 1854 (p. 102), Rev. J. R. Mackenzie and John Gillespie, Ministers ; and jMessrs. James Stevenson and George Dowling, Elders. At LoxDON, 1855 (p. 137), Rev. G. J. C. Duncan, Moderator, A. Munro, and D. Terras, Ministers ; jNIessrs. A. S. Thornton and T. CUover, Elders. At Liverpool, 185G (p. 189), Rev. George Lewis, Moderator, W. Chalmers, and J. Speers, Ministers ; Messrs. T. Gray and Cory, Elders. At Newcastle-on-Tyxe, 1857 (p. 215), Rev. W. M. Thompson, Moderator, and John Walker Wright, Ministers ; and Mr. Martin Lonie, Elder. At Manchester, 1858 (p. 2G0), Rev. Dr. M'Crie, Moderator, and Mr. J. Gordon Brown, Elder. At Loxi)ox,1859 (p. 290), Rev. W. M'Caw, Moderator, and J. C. Pater- son, Ministers ; and Mr. J. li. Robertson, Elder. At Sunderland, 1860 (p. 330), Rev. P. J. Miller, Moderator, and White, ;Minister3 ; and Mr. J. C. Stevenson, Elder. DEPUTATIONS. 253 At Liverpool, 18G1 (p. 3G1), Rev. James Blytlie, Moderator, and Dr. Mackenzie, Ministers; and Messrs. T. P. Dods, of Ilexliam, and William Ferguson, Elders. At LoxDOX, 1862 (p. 30), Rev. W. Ballantyne, Moderator, WiUiam M'Ca-vv, R. H. Lmidie, and G. B. Blake, ^linisters ; and 3Iessrs. R. Lock- hart and J. G. Brown, Elders. At Maxchester, 1863 (p. 31), Rev. Dr. M'Lean, Moderator, Dr. Hamilton, and G. Lewis, Ministers; and Messi-s. James Watson, Dr. Leone Levi, and C. E. Lewis, Elders. At Newcastle-ox-Tyne, 1864 (p. 71), Rev. John Eraser, Moderator, Jolm Wright, and Joseph Burns, INlinisters ; and Messrs. Roliert Lockhart and J. Gordon Brown, Elders. At Liverpool, 1865 (p. 123), Rev. R. II. Limdie, Moderator, J. C. Paterson, and Cathcart, Ministers ; and 3Iessrs. Robert Lockhart and James Ilalliday, Elders. At London, 1866 (p. 153), Rev. Thomas Alexander, M.A., Moderator, and T. J. G. GuUan, Ministers ; and H. M. ]Matheson and Dr. A. P. Stewart, Elders. At Manchester, 1867 (p. 20-3), Rev. John 0. Paterson, Rev. Thomas Macpherson, and Rev. W. Swanson, Ministers ; and jNIessrs. John Stuart and W. McFerran, Elders. At Sunderland, 1868 (p. 255), Rev. Dr. Chalmers and Mr. Thomas Matheson, Elder. At Liverpool, 1860 (p. 330), Rev. Dr. Munro, Moderator, William M'Caw and AYiUiam Dinwiddle, Ministers ; and Mr. James AA'atson, Elder. At London, 1870 (p. 583), Rev. Dr. Wright, Moderator, Professor Lorimer, Ministers; and Messrs. J. E. Mathieson and Geo. Young ■Mercer, Elders. At Manchester, 1871 (p. 456), Rev. Thomas W. Brown, Moderator, and Carstairs Douglas, INlinisters ; and Mr. Charles E. Lewis, Elder. At London, 1872 (p. 525), Rev. J. T. Davidson, Moderator, and J. O. Dykes, Ministers ; and Mr. Edward Jenkins, Elder. At Newcastle-on-Tyne, 1873 (p. 615), Rev. Thos. Macpherson, Moderator, and A. J. Murray, Ministers ; and Mr. John McDiarmid, Elder. At London, 1874 (p. 680), Rev. Dr. Eraser, Moderator, and Mr. Charles Wilson, Elder. At London, 1875 (p. 50), Rev John Matheson, Moderator, Dr. Drummond, and J. Hinshelwood, Ministers ; and Mr. C. E. Lewis, Elder. At Liverpool, 1876 (p. 126), Rev. Robert Taylor and W. S. Swanson, Ministers; and Mr. J. Reed and Sir G. B. PecheU, Bart., Elders. 254 DEPUTATIONS. Section V. FROM THE UNITED PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH. At London, 1S62 (p. 24), Rev. Dr. Robson, Dr. Lindsay, Dr. Thomson, and R. S. Scott, Ministers ; and Messrs. James Peddie, Samuel Sbitt, 'S'S'illiam Duncan, J. D. Peddie, and H. E. Crum-Eiving, Elders. At Xewcastle-on-Tyne, 1864 (p. G4), Rev. James Pringle, Dr. Cairns, William Salmond, and Dr. J. C. Bruce,. Ministers. At Liverpool, 1865 (p. 115), Rev. J. Towers, W. Graham, and Alex- ander McLeod, Ministers; and Messrs. Samuel Stitt and J. 11. Robertson, Elders. At London, 18G6 (p. 157), Rev. Dr. Marsliall, Dr. King, and Mr. Redpath, Ministers. At Manckester, 1667 (p. 206), Rev. John McFarkne, D.D., William Ramage, Robert J. Scott, and Dr. Alexander McLeod, Ministers ; and Mr. J. R. Robertson, Elder. At Sunderland, 1868 (p. 247), Rev. J. B. Rentoul, Samuel D. Burnside, and James D. Crawford, Slinisters ; and Messrs. John Little, J. P. and David Drummond, Elders. At Neavcastle-ox-Tyne, 1873 (p. 502), Rev. Dr. Cairns and George C. Hutton, jNIinisters ; and :sh\ Samuel Stitt, Elder. Section VI. TO THE UNITED PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH. At NEWCA9TLE-0N-TYNE,1864(p.71),Rev. William Chalmers and J. C. Paterson, IMinisters ; and Messrs. George Bruce and James E. Stevenson, Elders. And to the English Synod of the United Presbyterian Church —Rev. Dr. M'Crie and Thomas Alexander, IMinisters ; and Sir George Pechell, Bart., Messrs. Alexander Gillespie, and C. E Lewis, Elders. At Liverpool, 1865 (p. 123), Rev. William Ballantyne, Jaraes Paterson, and A. Saphir, Ministers ; and to the English Synod of ilie same— Rev. John Eraser, Ex-Moderator, Alexander Forsyth, and J. A, Huie, Ministers ; and Mr. R. Purvis, Elder. At London, 1806 (p. 157), Rev. Dr. Mackenzie and T. W. Brown, Ministers ; and Mr. T. I). Thomson, Elder. And to the English Synod of the same— Rev. James Paterson and J. M. Ross, Ministers ; and Mr. George B. Blair, Elder. At Manchester, 1867 (p. 203), Rev. John Matheson and Rev. John G. Wright, Ministers ; and :Mi-. George G. B. Brace, Elder. At Sunderland, 1868 (p. 255), Rev. John Reid, Moderator, and Mr J. C. Stevenson, Elder. DEPUTATIOXS.- 2oO At LiTEEPOOL, 187i2 (p. 525), Eev. Dr. Anderson and Alexander M. Symington, Ministers ; and Messrs. G. B. Bruce and C. E. Le^vis, Elders. At Ne-svcastle-on-Tyne, 1873 (p. 614), Bev. Thomas Macplierson, Moderator, and Br. Chalmers, Ministers ; and Messrs. George Duncan and John Harvey Elders. " At Lo?a)OX, 1875 (p. 51), Kev. John Matheson, Moderator, Dr. Dykes and George Wallace, Ministers ; and Mr. E. Lockhart, Elder. At Liverpool, 1876 (p. 126), Eev. J. Oswald Dykes, D.D., Moderator, and Mr. G. B. Bruce, Elder. Section VII. DEPUTATION FEOM THE ENGLISH SYNOD OF THE UNIT ]:D PRESBYTERIAN SYNOD. At Manchester, 18G7 (p. 206), Eev. Dr. M'Kerrow and Rev Robert S. Scott, Ministers ; and Mr. John Hardie and Mr. Joseph Herald, Elders. At Sunderland, 1863 (p. 247), Eev. Professor McMichael, D.D., Professor Cairns, D.D., John Parker, and Henry Angus, Ministers ; and Messrs John Bowie and William Gilholme, Elders. At Liverpool, 1869 (p. 305), Rev. James Towers, A'S'illiam M. Taylor, and James Muir, Ministers ; and Z>Iessrs. Samuel Stitt and Francis Johnstone, Elders. At London, 1870 (p. 381), Rev. John Young and Dr. Macfarlane, Ministers ; and Messrs. Robert "Wales and J ohn Logan, Eiders. At Manchester, 1871 (p. 444), Eev. Dr. M'Kerrow and William Graham, Ministers ; and Messrs. Samuel Stitt and Thomas Peel, Elders. At London, 1872 (p. 508), Eev Dr. Edmonds and Walter Morrison, Ministers, At Newcastlf.-on-Tyne, 1873 (p. 522), Rev. George Bell, William Salmond, and Henry Angus, jMinistei-s ; and Mr. James Boyd, Elder. Section VIII. DEPUTATION TO THE ENGLISH SYNOD OF THE U'NITED PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH. At Manchester, 1867 (p. 203), Rev. W. Dinwiddle, John Black, and Rev. Peter Valence, ^Ministers; and Messrs. J. Hedley, Jam.ea Stevenson, and George Irving, Elders. At Sunderland, 1868 (p. 255), Rev. Joseph Welsh and Mr. Thomas Bell, Elder. 25G DEPUTATIONS. At Liverpool, 1869 (p. 330), Rev. Dr. Anderson, David S. Fergus, Sylvester M'Clelland, Ministers; and Messrs. J. "W. Lamb and George B. Bruce, Elders. At LoxDOx, 1870 (p. 383), Rev. Dr. Mackenzie and T. Macplierson, Ministers; and Messrs. G. B. Bi-uce and James Watson, Elders. At Maxcuestek, 1871 (p. 456), Rev. J. Oswald Dykes and John Matheson, Ministers; and Mr. Hugh M. Matheson, Elder. At LoxDOx, 1872 (p. 525), Rev. George Lewis and David Henderson, Ministers ; and Messrs. Robert Lockhart and Charles E. Lewis, Elders. At Newcastle-on-Tyxe, 1873 (p. 615), Rev. George Wallace, John Black, and AV. A. P. Johnman, Ministers ; and Messrs. Terrot Glover, and John Iledley, Elders. At LoxDOX, 1874 (p. 680), Rev. Dr. Dykes and Dr. Chalmers; and Mr. George B. Bruce, Elder. Sectiox IX. FROM THE CALVINISTIC METHODISTS, WALES. At Liverpool, 1843 (p. 25), Rev. Lewis Edwards, John Hughes, John Roberts, and Henry Rees, Ministers, Sectiox X. TO THE CALVINISTIC METHODISTS, WALES. At Carlisle, 1842 (p. 25), Rev, John Rark, James Hamilton, and P; Sawers, INIinisters ; and Mr. George F. Barbour, Elder. At Liverpool, 1843 (p. 33), Rev. Messrs. Wallace and AV. M. Tliomiison, Ministers; and Major W. C. Anderson, Elder. At LoxDox, 1844 (p. 64), Rev. Messrs. Munro, Nicholson, and Welsh, INIinisters ; and Messrs. Gillespie and A. C. Dunlop, Elders. At Maxcuester, 1840 (p. 20), Rev. Professor Campbell, Minister; and Mr. G. F. Barbour, EJder. At SuxBERLAXD, 1847 (p. 11), Rev. JMessrs. D. Fergusson and J. Gardiner, Ministers; and Mr. Robert Lamont, Elder. At Newcastle-ox-Tyni.'., 1S41 (p. 24). Rev. Professor Lorimer, G. J. C. Duncan, and W. Smith. Ministers; and Mr. W. Wilson, l-^lder. At Maxcuester, 1867 (p. 203), Rev. R. R. Tom and George Lewis, INIinisters ; and Messrs. Allan Paton and James Walker, Elders. At Liverpool, 1869 (p. 330), Rev. Dr. Wright and J. R. Welsh, Ministers; and Mr. Robert Lockhart. Elder. DEPUTATIONS. 257 At London, 1870 (p. 383), Eev. Dr. Wright, Moderator; and Messrs. A. Gillesx^ie and James R. Robertson, Elders. At Manchester, 1871 (p. 4-50), Rev. R. H. Lundie, Minister; and Messrs. Bryce Allan and Robert Lockhart, Elders. At London, 1872 (p. 526), Rev. John Thain Davidson, Minister; and Mr. James Watson, Elder. At Newcastle-on-Tyne, 1870 (p. 615), Rev. Thomas Macpherson, Moderator, and Rev. Robert Lmidie, Ministers; and Sir George B. Pechell, Bart., Elder. At London, 1874 (j). 680), Rev. Thomas Macpherson. At London, 1875 (p. 51), Rev. John Matheson, Moderator, and Messrs. H. M. Matheson and Melles, Elders. At Liverpool, 1876 (p. 126), Rev. Dr. Dykes, Moderator, and Dr. Wright, Ministers ; and Mr. David Milne, Elder. Section XI. DEPUTATION TO THE REFORMED PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH. At London, 1872 (p. 526), Rev. Dr. Anderson and Mr. Alexander M. Symington, Ministers ; and Mr. George Bruce, Elder. At Newcastle-on-Tyne, 187-3 (p. 615), Rev. Thomas Macpherson, Moderator, and Dr. Chalmers, Ministers; and Messrs. George Duncan and John Harvey, Elders. Section XII. TO THE AMERICAN AND CANADIAN PRESBYTERIAN CHURCHES. Newcastle-on-Tyne, 1873 (p. 516), Rev. J. T. Davidson and Patrick M. McLeod. Section XIII. TO THE WALDENSIAN CHURCH. At Newcastle-on-Tyne, 1873 (p. 615), Rev. Robert Lundie and Sir George B. Pechell, Bait. At London, 1874 (ix 080), Rev. W. Dinwiddie and Sir George B. PecheU, Bart. 258 DEPUTATIONS. At London, 1875 (p. 51), Rev. J. Matheson, Moderator, and Messrs. H. M. Matheson and MeUes. At Liverpool, 1876 (p. 12G), Rev. J. 0. Dykes, D.D., Moderator, Professor Lorimer and .W. Dinwiddle, Ministers ; and Messrs. W. Melles and Sir George B. Pechell, Bart., Elders. Section XIV. TO THE NATIONAL REFORMED CHURCH OF FRANCE. At London, 1872 (p. 526), Rev. J. Thain Davidson, Moderator, and John James Miiir, Ministers ; and Sir George Pechell, Bart., and Mr. WUliam Melles, Elders. At London, 1874 (p. 680), Rev. John A. Gardiner, Mr. W. A. Boulnois, and Sir George B. Pechell, Bart. Section XV. TO THE UNION OF FREE CHURCHES IN FRANCE. At Newcastle-on-Tyne, 1873 (p. 615), Rev. R. Lundie and Sir George B. Pechell, Bart. Section XVI. TO THE EGLISE NATIONALE. At Lr-erpool, 1876 (p. 126), Rev. T. W. Brown and Sir George B. Pechell, Bart. Section XVII. TO THE PROTESTANT CHURCHES IN AUSTRIA AND BOHEMIA. At Newcastle-on-Tyne, 1873 (p. 615), Dr. Wright and Professor Lorimer. Section XVIII. FROM THE WELSH PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH OF NORTH AND SOUTH WALES. At Manchester, 1863 (p. 22), Rev. Daniel Rowland, M.A., and Rev. John Roberts, Ministers. DEPUTATIONS. ' 259 Section XIX. TO THE WELSH PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH OF NORTH AND SOUTH WALES. At Newcastle-on-Tyne, 1864 (p. 71), Rev, James Paterson and David Henderson, Ministers; with Messrs. James E. Matliieson and James Robb, Elders. At Lr\-EB.pooL, 1865 (-p. 123), Rev. William Hunter, 3Iinister ; and Mr. Allan Kerr, Elder. At London, 1866 (p. 15.3), Rev. J. C. Paterson, Minister ; and Mr. James Robb, Elder. Section XX. NOMINATION OF DEPUTATIONS. At Liverpool, 1865 (p. 124), on the motion of Rev. T. Alexander, seconded by Rev. J. T. Davidson, it was agreed that a Conunittee be appointed to choose deputations to sister Churches, with instructions to refer to the lists of former years, and thus secure a broader representa- tion of this Synod. s 2 200 RKLATIONS WITH COLOXIAL CIIURCIIKS. CHAPTER XXXY. EELATIONS WITH COLONIAL CHUECHES. PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH OF AMERICA. At Xewcastle-ox-Tyxe, 1857 (p. 219), on the api)licatioii of 3Ir. Duncan, Clerk of Synod, who intimated his intention to visit America this year, the Synod, in order the better to enable Mr. Duncan to com- nnmicate with Presbyterian Ijrethren holchng the principles of this Church in the American Colonies, or in the United States, and to testify towards them the sentiments and sympathies of this Chiu-ch, do lierel)y gi'ant to Mr. Duncan their commission to represent them among their brethren in America, and authorise the Moderator to attest the same. At London, 1866 (p. 153), it having been stated that Dr. Duncan in-oposed to visit America, the Synod appointed him to convey tlie greetings of the Synod to the Sui^reme Courts of those Evangelic.il Presbyterian Churches in America or Canada to whom he maj', in Provi- dence, have an introduction. DEPUTY FROM N]<:A\' BRUNSWICK. At SrxDERLAXD, 18G0 (p. ■'>20), a commission from the Synod of New Brunswick, North America, was read, appointing the Rev. C. G. Glass to appear at this Synod. Mr. Glass, being present, delivered an address. The Synod ha\'ing heard the respected Deputy from New Bnmswick, returned thanks to him and to the Synod from which he comes. And feeling a lively interest in the religious progress of that colony, and of the I'resbyterian Church tliere, as the best and most Scriptural oi-ganisa- tion for promoting that progress, would gladly see the said Church yet more fully equipped ; and reconimend to Christians of this country the importance of aiding it as they can in this good work, especially in promoting its educational institutes. RELATIONS WITH COLONIAL CHURCHES. 2G1 UNITED PRESBYTERIANS OF NORTH AMERICA. At Liverpool, 1801 (pp. 344, 361), a letter was read from the Synod of the United Presbyterian Church of North 'America, wliich expressed a fraternal regard for this Church, and stated, among other facts, their adherence to the Westminster Standards, and attachment to the principles of Presbytery. The Synod having heard the letter read, expressed much satisfaction in receiving this communication, and in being informed that this United Presbyterian Chm-ch holds the dis- tinctive principles of Presbytery, and sincerely maintains the A\'est- minster Standards, bearing a testimony to the grand truths of Evan- gelical Christianity among the rising population of the New World. The Synod rejoice to learn tlifit this Church has borne faithful witness against slavery, and congratulate these brethren on the harmony that seems to prevail among them, and appoint a Committee to prepare a draft of letter in reply. At a subsequent diet, Dr. M'Crie having pro- duced the same, the Moderator was requested to have it extended, and, after signing, to transmit it to the proper quarter for presentation. CANADA PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH. At Berwick, 1844 (p. 27), a letter of affectionate brotherly regard, addressed to the Moderator from the Synod of the Presbyterian Church in Canada was laid on the table, and a Committee was appointed to draw up a suitable answer to the same. The draft was afterwards presented, and, having been approved by the Synod, it was ordered to be trans- mitted. At Sunderland, 1847 (p. 20), Mr. Alexander Gillespie having intimated his intention of visiting Canada, he was authorised to appear before the Presbyterian Church in America, with a commission as a rej)resentative of this Church. At Liverpool, 1861 (p. 361), Rev. G. J. C. Duncan was ax^pointed Deputy to the Presbyterian Church of Canada, and the iModerator Avas requested to sign a letter recommending Mr. Duncan to all Presbyterian Churches in America holding the Westminster Standards, to whom the Synod charged him with the fraternal greetings of this Synod. At London, 1862 (p. 22), Mr. G. J. C. Duncan reported that, as com- missioned at last Synod, he had attended the Synod of the Free Church of Canada at Montreal, in June last, and after witnessing the union of that Synod with the Synod of the United Presbyterian Church in Canada, forming the Canada Presbyterian Church, had been invited to 262 EELATIO>-S WITH COLONIAL CnUP.CHES. be present in the Synod of the newly-constituted Chnrch and to address that Court, receiving from the Moderator the affectionate assurance of the interest taken by that Church in the Presbyterian Church in England. He produced extract nunutes of both Synods, detailing the kind reception given to him, together with a letter addressed by the Moderator of the Synod of tlie Canada Presbyterian Church to the late Moderator, giving an accoinit of the Union and of the basis thereof, and expressing a desire to carry on fratei-nal intercourse with this Church. AUSTRALIA FELIX SYTs^OD. At Newcastle-ox-Tyne, 1848 (p, 2:'5), a letter was read from Mr. James Forbes, Minister at JMelbourne, anid Moderator of the Synod of the Free Presbyterian Churcli of Australia Felix, expressing the warmest regards towards this Church, and desiring fraternal recognition ; where- upon it Avas agreed : — That the Moderator be appointed to answer said letter, and to express the deepest sympathy and warmest regards of this Church towards the Sister Church in Australia Felix. RELATIONS WITH INDIA. 263 CHAPTEE XXXVI. EELATIONS WITH INDIA. Section I. CHRISTIAN MISSIONS. At INIanchesteb, 1858 (p. 255), on the motion of Dr. Mackenzie, the Synod agreed to petition Parliament in favonr of free toleration of Christian Missions, and the withdrawal of all Government support of idolatry in India. Section II. MUTINIES IN INDIA. At London, 1859 (pp. 292, 294), on the motion of Mr. Ballantyne, the Synod instructed all Ministers and Probationers of this Church, in the services of the sanctuary on the first Sabbath of May next, to offer special thanks to Almighty God for His great mercy to this country in connection with the suppression of the rebellion in India. And at a sub- sequent diet, on the motion of Mr. Ballantyne, seconded by Mr. H. M. Matheson, it was resolved as follows:— That the Synod of the Presby- terian Church in England, reniemljering with himiiliation and sorrow the recent outbreak of mutiny in British India, and the fearful desola- tions that marked its progress, observing the rapid and signal success of the various efforts made for its resistance and suppression, and hailing the tidings that it has been fully quelled, that the cause of good order and government has been re-established in the provinces in which it raged, and that the peace and prosperity of the whole empire are thereby conserved; enjoin all the Ministers and officiating Preachers of this Church, in the public ser\dces of the sanctuary on Sabbath, the first day of May next, the day nominated by the Queen in CouncO for this purpose, to present hearty thanks to Almighty God, avIio ruleth among the king- doms of men, for the deliverances he has thus commanded for us and our 264 KELATIOXS WITH INDIA. fellow-subjects, and to offer earnest prayers and supplications for the continuance of his favour towards India yet more and more, until the influence of Gospel light and purity and peace be felt through all its borders. And the Synod instructed the Clerk, as early as possible, to transmit the above to all the Ministers and officiating Preachers through- out the bounds. Section III. OPIUM TRAFFIC. At Manchester, 1858 (p. 255), Mi\ Ct. J. C. Duncan moved the Synod to petition Parliament against the Opium Traffic in China, and produced and read a di'aft petition. The Synod adopted the same. RELATIONS WITH FOKEIGN CHLTECHES. f2Go CHAPTER XXXVII. RELATIONS WITH FOREiaN CHUECHES. Section I. CHURCH OF THE WALDENSES. At Caelisle, 1842 {p. 26), it vcns moved by the Rev. Mv. Hamilton, und agreed, in reference to tlie Church of the "SValdenses — That the Church of this interesting people has, from time immemorial, sustained the part of a faithful Avitness against the errors of Popery ; that, from the peculiar constitution of their Chiu'ches, the "Waldenses have a si^ecial claim to the sympathy of Presbyterian Protestants; that, by treaties dated 20th October, IGOO, and 4th August, 1704, between the English Government on the one hand, and the Duke of Savoy on the other, the A^'aldenses were secured in the free exercise of theii' religious and civil immunities ; that, whereas tliese treaties have lately been infringed, and the ciA-il and religious rights of the Waldenses invaded, the Synod do resolve to memorialise the Queen to demand, through the Coiu't of Sardinia, in behalf of the Waldenses, the i)rotection and i)rivilegea sec\u-ed to them by solemn and ancient treaty. Mr. James Hamilton and jNIr. James C. Biu'ns were appointed to draw up such a memorial. At Liverpool, 1S4o (p. oG), Mr. James Hamilton read a draft memorial and petition, which had been ordered by last Synod to be pre- pared for presentation to the Queen on behalf of the Waldensian Cliurch. The Synod approved of the same, and ordered its transmission, after the signatm'e of the Moderator had Ijeen adhibited. At Sunderland, 18G0 (p. 328), on the motion of Dr. Hamilton, the Synod appointed Mr. G. J. C. Duncan and Mr. H. M. Matheson, a Deputation to the approaching Synod of the Waldensian Church, and authorised the Clerk to attest a commission to that elfect, to be pre- sented by the Deputation. At Liverpool, 18G1 (p. 3G4), 3Ir. G. J. C. Duncan reported that Mr. Matheson and himself had fulfilled their duty as Deputies to the Church of the Waldenses, 2GG KELATIONS WITH FOREIGX CHURCHES. At London, 1802 (pp. 14 and 16), tlie Rev. Dr. Revel, Professor of Theology of the Vaudois Church, in their College at Florence, being present, was introduced by Mr. II. M. Matheson, and delivered a very cordial address, giving an interesting account of the state and progress of his Cluu'ch. On the motion of the Clerk, seconded by Dr. I^eone Levi, it was agreed as follows : — The Synod have heard with the greatest interest the address by Dr. Revel ; rejoice in the success which the Great Head of the Church is vouchsafing to the efforts of the venerable and time- honoured Church of the Italian valleys ; hail the assurance that liberty of worship and liberty to spread the Gospel is at length established in Italy, and wiU gladly aid in any manner in their power any glorious work in -which the Church of the Waldenses are engaged. The Synod fm'ther recommend that a collection be made in all the congregations on behalf of the Vaudois Church. The Moderator then expressed to Dr. Revel the thanks of the Synod for his visit and addresses, in affec- tionate terms. At the same meeting of Synod, the Rev. Dr. Merle DAubigne, of Geneva, addressed the Synod. At Manchester, 1863 (p. 01), the Report on "Waldensian Collec- tions was given in, in the absence of Mr. H. M. Matheson, Treasurer, by Dr. Stewart, and, on his motion, it was agreed as follows : — The Synod receive the statement submitted by Mr. Hugh M. Matheson (with whom, in his ijresent affliction, they deeply sympathise), in reference to the recommendation made by last Synod, of a collection for the Waldenses. Recommend the claims of that ancient and faithful Church to the liberality of all within the bounds of this Chiu-ch, who feel an interest in the spread of the Gospel in the Italian peninsula, now open to the Evangelistic efforts of Protestant Churches. At Manchester, 1871 (p. 404), there was laid on the table and read a Commission from the table of the "Waldensian Church in favour of Signor Rochet, Evang^ist in Genoa, conveying the cordial salutations of that Chiu'ch to the Presbyterian Church in England, and commend- ing him to the Synod. Signor Rochet having addressed the Synod, on the motion of the Rev. A. M. Symington, seconded by the Rev. J. Oswald Dykes, the Synod i-eceived Avitli the greatest satisfaction the Rev. INI. Rochet, the Deputy of the "Waldensian Church, and reciprocated lieartily the friendly greeting of the Table which he brought to them. The Synod expressed a deep sympathy with the Evangelistic work in which the "Waldensian Church is engaged, and especially in the energy and spirit with which they have occui^ied siTccessively each new field that has been opened in Italy, until now the whole of that coimtry is free, and in Rome itself they are actively engaged in proclaiming the Gospel of Christ. The Synod commended the cause of the "Waldensian Missions to the sympathy and support of the members of this Church. EELATIOXS ^VnH FOIIEIGN CnUKCHES. 2C7 Sectiox II. THE EVANGELICAL CHURCH OF BELGIUM. At BiCMixGHAjr, 1851 (p. 18), the Synod took\ip an Overture from the Presbytery of Newcastle-on-Tyne, on tlie subject of an expected Deputation from the Christian Missionary Cliurch or Evangelical Society of Belgium, along with which there was handed in a Commission from that Chm-ch or Society in favom- of the Rev. Louis Durand, of Brussels, and Dr. Martin Schoenfeld, an Elder of the Church at Charleroi, which was read by the Clerk. The Overture was supported by Mr. G. J. C. Duncan ; and Mr. Louis Durand and Dr. jMartin Schoenfeld being present, these brethren addressed the Synod, the latter in the French language. Having heard Mr. Duncan in support of the Overture, and having also heard the Rev. Louis Durand and lh\ Schoenfeld on the tenets professed by, and the policy established in, the Church represented by these brethren, and being assm-ed by Mr. Duncan, from his personal knowledge, confirmed by the Deputation, that t]ie Christian Missionary Church of Belgium profess tlie doctrines contained in the Confession of the Synod of l>ort, a copy of which has now been laid on the table, and are seeking to observe Presbyterian order and discipline, and being fiu'ther certified that the said Church is, through the grace of Almighty God, successfully engaged in propagating the blessed Gospel, in a country long sunk in Popish darkness ; the Synod of the Presbyterian Church in England, adopting the Overtm'e, have great pleasure in recognising in the members of the deputation, bretliren beloved, and the Church they represent as a sister Church in the Lord, and pray that the Great Head of the Church may strengthen, stabUsh, and perfect the sister Churcli, and render her a light shining in a dark place to attract tovi-ards her communion such as the Lord hath chosen in tiiat land in which He has placed her ; commend the claims of the sister Church to the liberality of all the congregations and members of this Chm-ch, and of the Church of Christ throughout this kingdom ; agree to the appointment of a Deputa- tion to visit the Representative Asserably of the said Church in Belgium, and refer the selection thereof to the Committee formerly appointed to select Deputations to Scotland and Ireland ; appoint Mr. Da\-id Napier and Mr. John Sloane, Treasurer, to receive and transmit contri- butions from this Church, and request the Moderator noAv to convey to these brethren a fraternal welcome from this Synod and Churcli. The .Moderator then addressed the Belgian Deputation in terms of the above resolution. 3Ii-. G. J. C. Duncan and Lieut. Anderson were ap- pointed a Deputation to the Assembly of the Missionary Chiu-ch of Belgium. 2G8 RELATIONS WITH FOREIGN CUURCHES. At Whiteuavex, ]8o2 (pp. ] 3, 25 and 20), the Rev. Louis Duraiid was received as a deputation from the Missionary Church of Belgium ; and an Overture from the I'reshytery of London was read on the suliject of the Belgian Clmrch. M. Durand having addressed the Court, a Committee was appointed, Mr. G. J. C. Duncan, Convener, to devise measures for providing some substantial pecuniary assistance for the Church in Belgium, and to frame a deliverance, which may express the strong feelings of interest of this Synod in the progress and prosperity of that Church, and to report. At a subsequent meeting the Committee pre- sented their report, upon which it was agreed as follows : — The Synod receive and adopt the Report, and welcome with sincere cordiality their friend and brother, the Rev. Louis Durand, who again appears among them, deputed from the sister Church in Belgium ; reciprocate the sentiments of affection and regard expressed by him in name of that Church ; and, while rejoicing in the continued blessing accorded to her by her Great Head, in her work and labour of love among the benighted population of her country, heartily sympathise with her in the many difficulties and discouragements of a pecuniary kind under which she labours. And further, having taken into due consideration by what means, consistent Avith actual engagements, the Synod may liest assist their struggling sister Church in Belgium, recommend this subject to the liberality and Christian sympathy of the religious public of thi.s country; appoint the ministers and elders of the London Presliytery a Committee— Mr. Duncan, Convener— to take steps for holding public meetings in such towns as may to them seem expedient, and to use every other suitable means for the purpose of obtaining contributions for this oliject ; and commend the case of tlie P>elgian brethren to the favourable regards, as well as to the prayers, of all ministers, elders, deacons, members, and friends of the Church, and to all in this land who love the Lord Jesus and the cause of truth, in the hope that they will give their assistance and influence to any deputation that may, by authority of the said Committee, visit their several neighbourhoods. At Manchester, 1853 (p. 65), the Rev. Louis Durand was received as a deputation from lielgium, when it was resolved as follows: — The Synod rejoice in the continued prosperity of the sister Church, in her work and labour of love among the l)enighted inhabitants of Belgium ; and are gratified to learn that the appeals made last year on her behalf in several parts of this country, in consequence of the recom- mendation issued by last Synod, have been "so fa\'Ourably responded to ; commend the object anew to those oilice-bearers and congregations of this Church, as well as to the Christian people of this Protestant land, who have not already contributed thereto, as one altogether worthy of their aid, trusting that due encouragement may therel)y be given to the zealous and eihcicnt efforts now making by their brethren in Belgium KELATIOXS WITH FOREIGN CHUECHKS. 289 for the Christian enlightenment of their country and the salvation of souls. The Synod congratulate their brethren on the i^rogress ivhich it has pleased God to enaUe tliem to make during the last twelve mouths, and unite their best Avishes and i^rayers for their prosperity. At Sunderland, 18.j4 (p. 0-5), a letter from the Rev. Louis Durand, of Brussels, was read, expressing regret that a deputation from the Missionary Church of Belgium cannot this year appear at the Synod, and the Synod directed their clerk to reply to Mr. Durand in terms expressive of the continued interest this Church feels in the success vouchsafed to their brethren in Belgium, and their sympathy with them in their arduous labours and many discouragements. A deputation to that Church was afterwards nominated — viz., Messrs. Wm. Chalmers and •G. J. C. Duncan, Minsters, and James Robertson, Elder. At London, 1855 (p. 140), Mr. Louis Durand AA'as received as a deputation from the Church of Belgium. At Liverpool, 185G (pp. 1G4 and 189), the deputation from the Missionary Church of Belgium was received, and a deputation to the same appointed, consisting of Mr. Duncan, Minister. AtNEWCASTLE-ON-TYNE, 1857 (p. 225), the Clerk jDroduced a letter just received from Mr. Filhol, Secretary to the Missionary Church of T3elgiura, stating that he had been appointed to rejaresent that Church before this Synod, but extremely regretted that pressing circumstances con- nected with his duties at home prevented his attendance. The Synod directed the Clerk to answer Mr. Filhol's letter, and to express the con- tinued interest of this Sjmod in the ^Missionary Church of Belgium, and in the great work in which they are engaged, and their huml ile hope that the Great Head of the Church will continue to grant them abundant success in winning souls to Christ. At Manchester, 1858 (p. 245), there was produced a Commission from the Missionary Chui'ch in Belgium in favour of the Rev. J. Jaccard as a deputy to the Synod, who, being present, gave an account of the progress of the Gospel in Belgium. The Synod appointed Mr. J. C. Stevenson Treasurer of any funds that may be contributed in that behalf. At Manchester, 1863 (p. 32), the Synod renewed the recommendation repeatedly made in former years of that aggressive Evangelical Church, Avhich in Belgium has already gathered no fewer than fifteen congrega- tions out of the Church of Rome, liut which, amid manifold tokens of the Divine l)lessing, is in danger of being compelled to restrict its evangelistic operations owing to financial difficulties. In furtherance of this object the Synod appointed a Committee to receive and transmit such subscrip- tions and donations as may be entrusted to them. 270 EF.LATIOXS WITH FOREIGN CnURCHES. Section III. PROTESTANT CHURCH OF FRANCE. At London, 1841 (p. 10), a friencUy letter was ordered to be sent to the Protestant Cliiircli in France exi^ressive of the warm interest and cordial Christian feeling which the Sjniod cherishes towards her, and of the Synod's earnest Avishes and prayers for her prosperity. At Carlisle, 1842 (p. 26), the Committee aj^pointed to correspond with the Protestant Church in France, reported that a reply had been received Avhich indicated that tliat Church was in an extremely disor- ganised state, and that there was little or no constitutional assembling or intercourse of its Ministers or office-bearers to ^vhom the letter of the Synod could be officially submitted. Section IV. SPANISH PROTESTANTS, At Manchester, 18G3 (p. n5), on the motion of Dr. Leone LeA-i, the Synod expressed its heartfelt sympathy with ^latamoras and others now in prison in Spain, for no other crime than for reading the Word of God, and resolved : — That an address be j)repared to the Right Honoiu-able Earl Russell, Her ^Majesty's Secretai-y for Foreign Affairs, i^raying that he will use his influence with the Spanish Goverment to obtain the liberation of said prisoners. Section V. S W E I) E N At London, 18oo (p. 108), the Synod agreed to memorialise His Majesty the King of Sweden and Norway on behalf of religious liberty in that country. Section VI. SWITZERLAND. At Newcastle-on-Tyne, 1804 (p. Go), Mr. Barde, a Minister of Geneva, addressed the Court ; and on the motion of Dr. A. P. SteAvart, seconded by the Rev. Gavin Carlyle, it was agreed to recommend to Ministers to call the attention of their congregations to the proposed commemoration of the great Reformer, John Calvin, on the 27th of ^lay. EELATIONS Ti'ITH FOREIGN CHUECHES. 271 Section VII. BOHEMIAN AND MORAVIAN CHURCH. At Newcastle-on-Tyne, 1864 (p. 60), the Rev. Mr. Kaspei", of the Bohemian Church, and the Rev. ]Mr. Lang, of the Moravian Liitheran Chiirch, being present, on the invitation of the Synod, addressed tlie Court, Section VIII. HUNGARY. At Whitehaven, 1852 (pp. IG and 19), at the meeting of Synod held at Whitehaven in 18o2, the Synod petitioned I'arliament for redress to ihe Missionaries of the Free Church of Scotland lately expelled from Hungary. Section IX. CONTINENTAL CHURCHES. A't Newcastle-on-Tyne, 1864 (p. 71), Di-. Duncan, Dr. Lorimer, Rev. R. H. Lundie, with Messrs. George Dimcan, H. ]\I. Matheson, and Dr. A. P. Stewart, were appointed a deputation to the Continental Churches. POPEKY. CHAPTER XXXYIII. POPEEY. Section I. DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS WITH ROME. At Newcastle-on-Tynk, 1848 (pp. o and 21), an Overture from the Presbytery of Ne\vcastle-on-Tyne, on the bill noAv before Parliament, for establishing diplomatic relations with the Court of Rome, having been read, and Mr. Plackwood heard in suj^port of the same, it was agreed to appoint a Committee, Avitli instructions to draw uy) a petition against the said bill, and to report. At a subsequent meeting of Synod the committee laid the draft form of such petition on the table, which, having been read and approved of, was ordered to be engrossed, and, after being signed by the Modei'ator, to be transmitted for presentation to the House of Commons by tlie Right Hon. Fox ]Maule, and, if deemed expedient, to the House of Lords. by the Marquis of Preadalbane. Section II. M A Y N O O T II. At Birmingham, 184-"3 (p. 0), there were Overtures from the Presby- teries of Lancashire and Northumberland, on the proi>osed grant to the College of IMaynooth, Avhich having been read and supported by Mr. I). Fergusson and Dr. Hutchison, it was agreed that the Overtures be received, and petitions founded upon them forwarded to both Houses of I'arliament. The jjetition to the Commons to be entrusted to the Right Hon. Fox ;Maule, and that to the Lords to tlie Marquis of Breadalbane. Section HI. PAPAL AGGRESSION. At BiRMiNGUAM, ISol (p. 2o and 2o), there was an Overtm-e from tlie Presbytery of London on the late Papal -Vggression, which having been read, and Mr. Chalmers heard thereon, the Synod agreed to petition POPERY. 273 Parliament to adopt all comx^etent measures for rei^elling said aggression, and for protecting the riglits, liberties, and religion of these realms. The draft of a petition was afterwards produced and read, and it was adopted as the petition of the Synod, and ordered to be subscribed by the Moderator, and transmitted for presentation to tile House of Lords and Commons. The Synod also agreed to address her Majesty the Queen to a similar effect, and Messrs. Chalmers and Trail, Ministers, were appointed a Committee to prepare a draft and to report to this diet. At the same diet the Committee laid before the Synod the draft of the addi-ess to the Queen, which was adopted, and the Synod ordered the same to be subscribed by the Moderator, and thereafter to be transmitted to the proper quarter for presentation. At Whiteha^^x, 185-2 (p. 16), the Synod petitioned Parliament against the endowment of Maynooth. At Manchester, 1863 (p. 36), the Synod agreed to petition against the bill known as the Prison jNlinisters Bill. Indiscriminate Endowments. At Sunderland, 1868 (p. 260), upon an Overture from the Presby- tery of Newcastle, on Indiscriminate Endowment of Religion, on the motion of the Eev. R. H. Lundie, seconded by the Rev. W. M'Caw, the Synod resolved as follows : — Receive the Overture, and, whereas the Church has always held that the endowment of religion by the State should be given only in homage to the Divine Head of the Church and to the cause of Divine truth, resolve to petition both Houses of Parlia- ment against the granting of a charter or an endowment to a Roman Catholic University in Ireland, and against, in any circumstances, giving their sanction to the indiscriminate endowment of the various forms of religion in Ireland. 274 comjikmohations. CHArTER XXXIX. COMMEMORATION*'^. Sectiox I. BICENTENARY OF THE WESTMINSTER ASSEI^IBLY. At Liverpool, 1840 (p. 10), an Overture Avas presented from tlie Presljyterj^ of Lancasliire, anent the Celebration of the Bicentenary of the "^^'estminster .Vssembly. And a Committee was appointed hj the Presbytery of Lancashire, with the Rev. Mr. Burns, of London, to correspond with other parties and make the necessaiy preparations for carrying out the matter. A mmiber of Ministers, all the Elders of Synod resident in London, the Avhole of the London Presbytery, and such members of Court as may find it convenient to attend, to be the Synod's representati\'es at the meeting to celebrate said Bicentenary. Section II. BICENTENARY COMMEMORATION OF 1662. At LoxDOX, 1862 (p. 11), the Synod took up an Overture from the Presl)ytery of London, regarding the ]3icentenary Celebration of the Bartholomew Ejections of 16G2. The Overture was read, and Dr. M'Crie spoke in support of it. On the motion of Mr. Chalmers, seconded by Mr. J. C. Paterson, the Synod, approving of the Overtm-e, would express their sympathy with the leading principles held, as Avell as with the spirit displayed, by the 2,000 31inisters ejected on the 24th of August, 1662 ; and, Avithout intending to pronounce any judgment upon others, they cannot but admire, and, admiring, record, to the praise of Divine grace, tlie conduct of our I'resbyterian fathers who were enabled to bear such a noble testimony to the power of Christian principle, and who chose rather to sui¥er affliction for their Nonconformity than to forfeit the inestimable pi'ivilege of lia\'ing a conscience A'oid of offence towards COMMEMORATIOXS. 275 God and towards men. And the Synod recommend that steps be taken by the iNIinisters of this Church to bring before their people that memoralile example of love and loyalty to the Divine Head of the Church in the face of tribulation and persecution, an example which has had so important a bearing on the social and religious interests of these lands. Sectiox III. TERCENTENARY OF THE SCOTTISH REFORMATION. At LoxDON, 1859 (pp. 283-4), the Synod took up an Overtm-e from the Presbytery of London relative to the celebration of the Tercentenary of the Scottish Reformation, which was supported by Dr. Lorimer, on whose motion it was agreed — That the Overture be adopted ; and the Synod, highly approving of the proposal to celebrate, next year, the Tercentenary of the Scottish Reformation, as of an event in which this Church has a deep interest, both as a Protestant and Presbyterian Church, appoint a Committee to co-operate with the committees which have been or may yet be appointed by other Presbyterian Churches, to prepare and arrange the proposed celebration. At SuxDERLAND, 1860 (pp. 308, 324), the Report of the Committee was given in by Dr. Lorimer, on whose motion it was agreed that the celebration shall take place on Thursday next, that being the day on which the Protestants of Germany expect to celebrate the services of the illustrioixs Philii) IMelancthon, who died on the 19th April, 1560 ; that the deputations from Scotland and Ireland be invited to take part in the proceedings ; and further, that the Committee draw up a programme of proceedings to be observed, in accordance "with the order of business already arranged, and cause the same to be printed for distribution among the members on the morning of that day. At a sulisequent diet, the hour fixed for commencing the Tercentenary celebration having arrived, the services were oi^ened by praise, reading of the "Word, and prayer by the Moderator, after which addresses were delivered liy brethren on certain motions or topics, to each of which tlie Synod assented as follows : — Moved by Rev. Dr. Paterson — The Scottish Reformation, in its primary aspect, was a great spiritual work of revival in the heart of the nation, issuing in the return of nearly the whole Church to the purity and simplicity of apostolic times ; and this Synod, as an Evangelical body, commemorates the event as a remarkable instance of the presence and power of the Great Head of the Chiu'ch, " to the praise of the glory of His grace." T 2 276 COMMEMORATIONS. Moved Ijy Rev. Dr. Muni'o, seconded by Principal Cunningliam — The Scottisli lieforraation, as a testimony to the truth and grace of Cln-ist, necessarily became also a jjrotest against the corruptions and usurpations of the Roman Antichrist. It was a long and arduous struggle against the power of the Papacy, ending in a glorious and ever memorable victory ; and, as a Protestant body, this Cluurch rejoices to join in the commemoration of the event as a public demonstration against the still growing corruptions of the Clim-ch of Rome. Moved by Professor M'Crie, who read a i)aper on the Scottish Refor- mation Parliament of loGO, and seconded by Mr. J. A. Canning, — The Scottish Reformation was a Presbyterian Reformation, and issued in the setting up of a National Church, which, in spite of occasional deflections in her administration, from the purity of her own principles, has exhibited to the world for three centuries a grand example of the advantages of the Presbyterian constitution for doing all the work and accomplishing all the ends of a Christian Church. This Synod, as a Presbj^terian bodj^, acknowledges with profound gratitude the services which tlie Reformed Chm'cli of Scotland has rendered in this respect, and regards this special aspect of the Scottish Reformation as an additional ground for the thank- ful commemoration of that event. Moved by Professor Lorimer, D.D., seconded by Dr. Weir — The Reformation of the National Cliurch of Scotland was a movement propa- gated by successive impulses from the Reformed Churches of the Conti- nent, and it rei:)aid the obligation, in some degree, by a return of useful service to those Churches. Recalling to mind that early communion of the British and Continental Reformed Churches, tliis Synod desires to cherish towards all faithful men in tlie latter the spirit of brotherly re- cognition and fellowsliip ; and with reference to the in\'itation addressed to them by the ministei's and professoi's of the l']vangelical Church of Germany in Wittemberg, to assist in the erection of a monument to Philip Melancthon in that celebrated city — the cradle of the Reformation — this Church expresses her cordial sympathy with such a design, and will rejoice to forward to her Saxon bretlu'en any contributions which she may recei\'e from her people as a mark of her veneration for the memory of that illustrious reformer, who was not only " Preceptor Ger- maniaj," but also, in a degree, inferior only to Luther and Calvin of the whole Protestant world. Moved by Rev. Dr. Hamilton — As an ecclesiastical body planted in Ihigland, but connected by many ties with Scotland, this Church recalls, Avith deep interest, the close connection which subsisted between the I'higlish and Scottish Reformations, and the important reciprocal services which were rendered by both nations in that age to tlie great common cause of Christian trutli and liberty ; and the Synod desires to be animated by these recollections to renewed and increased exertions in the COMMEJIOEATIONS. 277 same service, especially in view of the dangers with which the interests of Evangelical truth are threatened in our time, by the unexpected re\T.val of Romanising princij^les among a powerful party of clergy and laity of England. Motion by the Rev. Andrew Inglis — A celebration like the present, which unites the liveliest sympathies of all branches of the Presbyterian Church of the three kingdoms, ought not to be allowed to pass away Avithout some practical fruit, accruing to the advantage of the united action, influence, and usefulness of the whole I'resbyterian body, and this Church will gladly assist in carrying out any well-considered scheme which would be likely to promote these important ends. It was then agreed as follows : — The Synod, considering the import- ance, at this time, of drawing the attention of the people of this Church to the peculiar principles and privileges that have been secured by the Scottish Reformation from Popery, hereby appoint all her Ministers to preach on the subject on the Sabbath previous to the 2oth of December next, that being the Tercentenary of the first General .Assembly of the Church of Scotland. And, further, the Synod, having heard of the special efforts being made to establish the Protestant Institute of Scotland, as a living me- morial of the Scottish Reformers and Reformation, hereby recommend to all her Ministers and Church Sessions to aid this important object in whatever way they deem most suitable. Tercentenary Commeiioratiox. At London, 1872 (p. 488), on the motion of the Rev. Dr. Lorimer, the Synod resolved — That whereas the present meeting of Synod was fixed to take place in Eondon with a view to the Tercentenary Com- memoration of the erection of the Presbytery of A^'andsworth in 1572, the Synod resolved to allot to this Service of Commemoration the whole of the evening diet of ^^^ednesday, beginning at five o'clock. The Synod also resolve to associate with this Commemoration that of the death of John Knox, in the same year ; and appointed a Committee to bring up a Report on the necessary arrangements. At a subsequent sederunt the Report of the Committee was given in by Dr. Lorimer, and in terms thereof resolved on the following arrangements : — That the Deputations from Sister Churches be invited to take part in the Service of Commemoration. 2. That Dr. "S^^illis, late of Toronto ; Pro- fessor David Brown, of Aberdeen ; the Rev. Thomas Binney, and other Ministers invited to be present, be also requested to take part. 3. That, in the much-regretted absence of Dr. M'Crie, the f)ai)er jirepared by him on John Knox be read by William Ferguson, Esq., of Kinmundy. 4. That copies of a reprint (^prepared with the sanction of the Finance 278 COMMEMORATIONS. Committee) of the Directory of Chm-cli Government, drawn up and used by the Elizabethan Lutherans, be distributed in the Synod as an act of the Commemoration Service, o. That, as another act of the Service, the Synod should pass a resolution in favour of the erection of a Memorial Church at Wandsworth, and should appoint a Committee to assist the Congregation there in obtaining Funds for the purpose. At the sederunt of the 17th April, 1S72, the following Deputations Avere present: — the Rev. Dr. Elder, Rev. Dr. Couper, Professor Douglas, Rev. David FuUarton, Mr. Charles Cowan, and IND-. WiJliam Dickson, from the Free Chm-ch of Scotland ; the Rev. Robert Black, from the Presbyterian Church in Ireland; and Rev. Walter Morison, from the English Synod of the United Presljyterian Clmrch, being i)resent, were welcomed by the Moderator, and by him suitably and cordially addressed. There were present also on the platform the Rev. Dr. ^^'illis, late of Toronto; Rev. Dr. David Brown, of Aberdeen; Rev. J. P. Dardier, Delegate from the Evangelical Society of Geneva; and the Rev. Theodore Monod, of Paris, Delegate from the Union of Evangelical Churches of France, and from the Evangelical Society of France; all of whom were welcomed by the .Synod, and associated in the Tercentenary Commemoration Services, to which the Synod then proceeded, in accord- ance with the arrangements made at a former sederunt. A paper was read by Professor Lorimer on the Erection of tlie Pres- bytery of Wandsworth in 1572. It was moved by the Rev. J. Oswald Dykes, seconded by the Rev. Dr. Anderson, and adopted by the Synod, as follows :— The Synod recall with profound interest the erection of the Presbytery of Wandsworth, in the year 1572, as the first step in the organisation of Presbyterianism in England, at a time when English Churchmen gave effect to their Puritan principles at the expense of suspension, deprivation, and im- prisonment ; and, while moved by this recollection to warm gratitude for the religious liberties enjoyed in oiu- own happier times, the Synod remember with veneration the names of Thomas Cartwriglit, Walter Travers, John Field, and other eminent worthies, who laid these old foundations in the evil days of civil and ecclesiastical oppression. The Synod Avas then addressed by the Rev. J. P. Dardier and Rev. Theodore iNIonod on the State of Religion in Switzerland and France. It was moved by Dr. ^^'iIlis, seconded by Dr. David ]5rown, and re- solved — The Synod associate with the Tercentenary of the first organisa- tion of English Presbyterianism that of the death of John Knox in the same year ; remembering, not only the great work which he did for the Church of Scotland, and how deeply he stamped the image of himself as a Church and school reformer upon the Scottish nation, but specially, on the present occasion, the near relations in which he stood, and the important services which he rendered, to English Puritanism and P resby terianism. COMMEMORATIONS. 279 :Mr. James Watson, in name of a few generous friends, presented to ■each of the Ministerial 3Iembers of the Synod, as a memento of the Tercentenary Commemoration, a copy of Dr. Thomas ]M'(-'rie's recent work, "Annals of English Presbytery;" for which, on the motion of the ex-Moderator, the Synod agreed to record their cordial thanks to the donors. It was moved by tlie Rev. Thomas W. BroAvn, seconded Ijy the Clerk of Synod, and resolved— The Synod welcome the Eeprint, vrhich has been prepared for the Celebration, of " The Directory of Church Govern- ment anciently contended for, and, as far as the times Avould suffer, practised by the first Nonconformists in the days of Queen EKzabeth," and direct that copies of the interesting document be presented now to all the Members of Synod, and to all Deputies and imdted visitors from other Churches. The Synod was then addressed by the Rev. Dr. Elder, T^Ioderator of last General Assembly of the Eree Chui-ch; and by the Rev. Robert P.lack, Deputy from the Presbyterian Cluu'ch in Ireland. It was moved by the Rev. Dr. Eraser, seconded by the Rev. Dr. Lorimer, and resolved— The Synod desire to derive from the memory of the early struggles and successes of English Presbyterianism a quickened sense of the present responsibility and duty of all branches of the Presbyterian family in England, especially in the direction of united Evangelical effort, in v'iew of certain dangerous tendencies and aspects of theological thought and Church life. It was moved by Mr. George B. Bruce, seconded by Dr. Leone Levi, and resolved — The Synod accept the recommendation of their Tercentenary Committee, that a Memorial Church should lie erected at Wandsworth for the use of the congregation recently gathered there; co:iimend this object to the special consideration of the Committee entrusted with the New Building Eund; and instruct the Tercentenary Committee, which is hereby continued, to aid the congregation in obtaining contributions from the Church at large. It was moved by Dr. Wright, seconded by Sir G. Pechell, Bart., and resolved— The Synod rejoice to have the presence and assistance in this Celebration of the respected Deputies of the sister Churches in England, Scotland, Ireland, Erance, and Geneva. Having succeeded with them to the same heritage of Reformation truth and Church principle, this Church desires to join hands with them in iireser\dng this great heritage without loss, in laying it out to use in the Lord's sernce in our own day, and in handing it down unimpaired to coming times. 280 CASES. CHAPTER XL. CASES. At LoxDOx, 1841 (p. 17), reference from the London Presl)ji;ery in the case of the Rev. Robert lindsay, Minister of Towie. Conduct of London Presbytery approved. At LoxDON, 1841 (p. 20), reference from the North-west of England Presbytery in the Holywell case. Case remitted to the Presbytery. At London, 1841 (p. 21), reference from the North-west of England Presbytery witli reference to the deposition of Rev. John McKenzie, of AVii^an. Deposition apjiroved. At London, 1841 (p. 23), appeal of the Rev. Walter McLean, Douglas, Isle of Man, from a decision of the Presbytery of Lancashire. Protest dismissed. At Carlisle, 1842 (p. 34), reference from the North-west Presbytery respecting the conduct of the Rev. Andrew McEwen, 3Iinister at Long- town. The case remitted to the Presbytery. At Carllsle, 1842 (p. 34), dissent and complaint from Rev. John Gardner against Presbytery of Lancashii'e, in the case of induction of the Rev. "\\'illiam "Wilson into the charge of the Chiu-ch and congi*e- gation at Douglas, Isle of Man. Dissent sustained, but Presbytery exonerated. At Bkrwicic, 1844 (p. 10), reference from the Presbytery of ]?erwick in the case of Rev. George Crichton. Reference sustained, and case remitted to the I'resbytery. At Berwick, 1844 (p. 12), reference from the Presbytery of Berwick in the case of Mr. James Scott, formerly Minister at Alnwick, now at Ivincardine O'Neil. Proceedings of Presbytery approved, but the case not to proceed. At Berwick, 1844 (pp. 12 and 22), reference from the Prcsbj'tery of Berwiclc in the case of Mr. Pittendreigh at Alnwick. Reference sustained, and remit the case to the Presbytery to secure his adherence to tliis Church. At Berwick, 1844 (p. 17), Memorial from the North-west of England Presbytery anent the case of IMr. John Turbitt, at '^^'orldngton. Case remitted to the Commission, with instruction to proceed with the induction of ^Nlr. Turbitt. CASES. 281 At Berwick, 1844 (p. 18), a call liaving been given by the Church at Carlisle to ^Ir. David 11. Louson, ^lissionary at AVigan, the Presbytery of Lancashire was authorised to receive Mr. Louson on trial for ordina- tion. At Berwick, 1844 (pp. 20 and 28), reference from the Presbytery of London anent the proceedings in the induction of 31r. James Ferguson. Proceedings of Presbytery approved, l)ut all I'resbyteries were warned against any proceedings l)y which the legislative or judicial functions of the Synod may be forestalled. At BiRMiXGHAji, 1845 (p. IG), reference from the Presbytery of London in the case of liev. John "Wiseman, late Minister of an Inde- Ijendent Church at Arundel, in Sussex, who applied to be admitted and recognised as a Minister of this Church. Peference sustained, and Mr. AMseman to Ije admitted. At BiRjiiNGHAJi, 1845 (p. 17), reference from the same Presbytery in the case of Mr. Robert Henderson, lately a student of Divinity in the I nited Secession Church of Scotland, who applied to be recognised as a student of Divinity, in'connection with this Church. Authority granted. At BiRMixGHAji, 1845 (pp. 17 and 25), reference from the Presl)ytery of Berwick in the case of a congregation at Xorham and of Mr. George Ividd, both lately in connection with the Ignited Secession Chiu'ch of Scotland, and who had applied to be admitted into connection with this Church. The Synod authorised the Presbytery of Berwick to receive the congregation at Norham, and also Mr. Kidd, if no charge be made against him. At Manchester, 184G (pp. IG and 27), reference from the Presbytery of Cumberland in the case of Mr. John Turbitt. Charges unproven and unsubstantiated. Presbyteiy ordered to delete all the proceedings in the matter. At Manchester, 184G (p. 2-3), reference from the Presbytery of London in the case of Mr. Hunter, a Congregationalist Minister, who ai^plied to be admitted as a Minister into this Church. Presbytery authorised to admit All-. Hunter. At Sunderland, 1847 (p. -26), reference from the Presbytery of Lancashii-e regarding ]Mr. D. ^Macgill. No reference. The matter chsmissed. At Sunderland, 1847 (p. 28), reference from certain parties at A^"orkington. Remitted to the Presbytery of Cumberland. ^ At Sunderland, 1847 (p. 20), dissent and complaint of Mr. D. Pergusson from a decision of the Presljytery of Lancashire, refusing to receive and admit Air. Dunlop, a Probationer of the Associate Presbytery of Ballymena, Ireland, as a Licentiate into this Chm-ch. Decision of Presbyteiy reversed. The Presbytery authorised to admit Air. Dunlop. At Sun-derland, 1847 (pp. 21, 25), report of Committee on theordina- ■^^-^ CASES. tiou and induction of ?.Ir. M'Caw by the Presbytery of Lancashire ■whilst it was in a defunct state. Proceedings of Presbytery sustained. Mr. M'Caw recognised as a Minister in this Churcli. At Sunderland, 1847 (p. 27), on reference from the Presbytery of London, the Synod granted said Presbytery permission to take on proba- tionary trial, for license, 3Ir. James Stewart, who had attended the College only three months instead of six months during the Inst year's session. At London, 1849 (p. 25), reference and application from the Presby- tery of Newcastle in the case of Mr. Blelloch. Presbytery authorised to admit Mr. Blelloch. At London, 1849 (j). 28), dissent and complaint of Mr. Gardner against a decision of the Presbytery of Lancashire, in regard to their having accepted siinpliciter tlie resignation of Mr. David M'Gill. Pro- ceedings of Presbytery confirmed. At London, 1849 (pix 18, 21), petition and complaint of Mr. Alexander Kemp, Preacher of the Gospel, against the proceedings of the Presby- tery of Lancashire against him, at the instance of Mr. John Gardner, Minister at Birkenhead. Presbytery instructed to exxninge from the records the Minutes in reference thereto. Case to cease and determine. At London, 1849 (p. 29), reference and application from the Presby- tery of Lancashire for permission to receive and admit the Minister and congregation at Wharton into the Church. Committee appointed to consider the case. At LivEiiPOOL, 1850 (-p. G), reference from the Presbytery of London asking permission to take on trial in order to license, ^lessrs. John and William Hunter, students at the College, and leave Avas unanimously given. At LiVEnpooL, 1850 (p. 24), dissent and complaint of Mr. Poster, and protest and appeal of the Elders of l^irlicnhead against a resolution of the Presbytery of Lancashire. Proceedings partly confirmed and partly reversed. I'resbytery enjoined to proceed with more regularity. At Liverpool, 1850 (p. 7), reference from the Presbytery of Cum- berland, asking permission to admit Mr. C. S. Parsons, as a student of Theology, into this Churcli. Presbytery authorised to receive liim as a student. At ]3iRMiNGnAM, 1851 (p. 14), reference from the Presbytery of Ijondon regarding two applications to that Presbytery by Mr. I^dward Ellis, bachelor of Arts, of Trinity College, Dublin, and Mr. Alexander Forsytli, as a student on liis second last session of his course, to be taken on ti'ial for license. l'*resbytery authorised to receive them on trial. At BiUM INGHAM, 1851 (pp. 5 and 12), objections Avere taken to tlie name of Mr. D. P. Ijouson, ^linister at Carlisle, being allowed to stand on the roll of the Synod. Matter remitted to the Presbytery of t;ie bounds. CASES. -^••' At Whitehavex, 1852 (p. 8), reference from the Presbyterj' of Cu;n- Taerland in tlie case of Mr. Louson, Minister at Carlisle. Name of Mr. Louson to be expunged from the roll of Synod. At Manchester, 1853 (p. 61), petition of Mr. Andrew Ilardie, Pro- bationer, with extract Minntes of the Presbytery 'bf Xewcastle-on-Tyne, in his appeal against a jiidgment of said Presbytery, refusing to sustain his trials, in order to Ordination. Presbytery authorised to take Mr. Ilardie on trial, de novo. At Maxchester, 1853 (p. 55), reference from the Presbytery of London regarding an application on the part of JMr. John McLemian, student, to be taken on trial for license. Presbytery authorised to take him on trial. At J\L\nchester, 1853 (p. 03), petition of Mr. Lennie and Mr. Bannatyne, with papers in a complaint against a sentence of the Presby- tery of Northumberland, refusing to entertain a petition and complaint of Mr. laaac ^Y . Bolam against the sentence of the Session of Branton, decUning to let a pew to the said Mr. Bolam. Complaint dismissed. Judgment of Presbytery sustained. At Manchester, 1853 (pp. 51 and 54), petition from the Kev. J. P. J.lackenzie and Mr. George S. Bowling, in a complaint against a judg- ment of the Presbytery at Birmingham, whereby that Presbytery sanctioned a new Missionary Station in the neighljourhood of the Cape Smethwick. The Synod refused to sanction any new congregation at Birmingham at present. At Sttxderland, 1854 (p. 93), petition of the Eev. John II. Mackenzie, in a dissent and complaint against a judgment of the Presl)ytery of Bir- mingham, in regard to a memorial from the worshippers at the Corn Exchange, Birmingham. Sanction the congregation worshipping in the Corn Exchange. At Sunderland, 1854 (p. 95), petition of Ptev. John P.. Mackenzie, in a dissent and complaint by him against a judgment of the Presljytery of Birmingham, relative to a reference from the Session of Broad Street to that Presbyteiy. Dissent and complaint sustained. At Sunderland, 1854 (p. 82), reference from the Presbytery of New- castle-on-Tyne relative to the trials of Mr. Andrew Hardie, in order to Ordination. Special commission appointed to conduct Mr. Hardie's trials, and to proceed with his ordination. At London, 1855 (p. 121), petition of the Rev. T. Duncan, Minister of Trinity Church, Newcastle-on-Tyne, in a dissent and complaint against the findings of the Presbytery, refusing to refer a case relative to himself and to certain Elders of Trinity congregation to this Synod. Session dissolved without Synodical censiire. At London, 1855 (p. 134), petition of Mr. W. Forster. Alinister, in a dissent and complaint against a finding of the Presbytery of Lancashire ^84 CASES. regarding a tnist deed for the Churcli at Birkenhead. Complaint withdrawn. At LoNDOX, 185o (p. lo8), reference from the Presbytery of London on the subject of a petition from persons worshipping in Dalston, praying to be recognised as a congregation of this Church. Petition granted. At LoNDOX, LSoo (p. ]40), reference from the Presbytery of Cumber- land regarding an application made by the Rev. David Edwards, a Minister of the Church of England, in Deacon's Orders, to be admitted into this Church. I'resbytery authorised to admit Mr. Edwards. At Liverpool, I85G (pp. 174 and 183), petition of Dr. Mackenzie^ Minister at Broad Street, Birmingham, with a memorial and relative documents regarding circumstances connected with that Church. Com- mittee appointed. Endeavoui's to be made to improve the financial condition of the Church. At Liverpool, 185G (p. 173), petition of Mr. A. Ilardie, Minister, in a reference from the Presbytery of Newcastle, in the case of 3Irs. Knox. Sentence of Presbytery of Newcastle reversed. At Liverpool, 185G (p. 173), petition from Mr. "SV. Ballantyne, Minister, and Mr. W. Tulloch, Elder, ajipellants on behalf of the Session of London "Wall, against a finding of the Presbytery of London on an application from the London "\\'all Session, regarding the removal of their Cliurch to a new site, and on an application from Dalston Congre- gation for moderation in a call. Decision of Presl)ytery reversed, and the site sanctioned. At Liverpool, 1856 (p. 170), i^etition of Mr. Thomas Knox Anderson, Minister at Gateshead, in his ijrotest and api^eal against a finding of the Presbytery of Newcastle-on-Tyne. Appeal sustained. Sentence of Presbytery reversed. At Liverpool, 1856 (p. 171), petition of Mr. John Thorburn, Elder,, in his protest and aj^peal against a finding of the Presbytery of New- castle on a petition from the Kirk Session of Trinity Church, NeAvcastle. Appeal fallen from. At Liverpool, 1856 (p. 170), Petition of Dr. Munro and others in their dissent and complaint against a finding of the IVesbj'teiy of Lan- cashire, relative to the use of an organ in public worship in St. George's Church, Liverpool. ComiJlaint fallen from. At Liverpool, 1856 (p. 180), Petition of Mr. Ci'omar, Minister, in his dissent and complaint against a finding of the Presbytery of Lancashire, whereby a letter of admonition had been addressed to the Session of St. George's, Liverpool, on the use of an organ in the worshii> of that con- gregation. Complaint fallen from. At Newcastle-ox-Tvne, 1857 (p. 218), the Presbytery of Newcastle instructed to carry out the finding of Synod relative to Mrs. Knox. At Newcastle-ox-Tyxe, 1857 (p. 215), Petition of Messi-s J. W. CASES. 28o Lamb and Terrot Glover, Elders, in their appeal against a finding of the Presbytery of Newcastle on the petition addressed by them to the Pres- bytery. Protest and appeal sustained. At Manchester, 18oS (p. 256), Memorial from a congregation in Cheltenham praying for admission into this Churclf, and that the Synod, on receiving them, would sanction the continued use of an organ which has been always hitherto employed in that congregation. Use of the organ not granted, but Committee appointed to arrange for the admission of the Church. At Manchester, 1858 (p. 246), reference from the Presbj'tery of Newcastle relative to the case of Mr. Thomas Knox Anderson, Minister at Gateshead. Case remitted to the Presbytery. At Manchester, 1858 (p. 256), petition of Mr. W. Wrightsou, v^•ith papers, in his dissent and complaint against a finding of the Presbytery of Newcastle with regard to a pamphlet published by him. Dissent and complaint dismissed. At London, 1859 (p. 284), reference from the Presbytery of London relative to the ai^plication for the disjunction of the Cheltenham congregation from the Presbytery of London, and its annexation to that of Birmingham congregation. Congregation disjoined and annexed as desired. At London, 1859 (p. 287), reference from the Presbytery of London relative to the admission of Mr. John J. Dunlop, a Presbyterian Minister from Ireland, occupying a ministerial charge in Lady liunting- ■don's connexion at Lewes, in Sussex, who desired to be admitted and recognised as a jNIinister of this Church. On the motion of Mr. "Wright, the case was remitted to the Presbytery of London, with instruction to admit jNIr. Dunlop, if they are satisfied with his character and qualifications. At Sunderland, 1860 (p. 300), reference from the Preslwtery of Newcastle in the case of ]Mr. Andrew Hardie, formerly Minister fit Monkwearmouth. Case remitted to the Presbytery. At Sunderland, 1800 (p. 315), reference from the Presbytery of London as to the case of Mr. Robert Thom and Mr. John Kelly, students and candidates for license. Presbytery alloAved to take them on trial. At Sunderland, 1860 (p. 320), petition of Mr. John Craig, Elder, in a protest and appeal by Mr. Alexander Rankin, and a dissent and complaint by petitioner against a finding of the Presbytery of Bir- mingham, refusing consent to the sale of a manse at Cape Smethwick. Dissent dismissed, and Presbytery appointed to confer with trustees as to the appropriation of accruing rents. At LmsRPOOL, 1861 (pp. 344, 353), reference from the Presliytery of Birmingham relating to the manse of Smethwick. Presbytery authorised to agree to the sale. 286 CASES. At LoxDox, 1S62 (p. 25), reference from the Presbytery of North- nmberland respecting the application of tlie Rev. A. Barrie, to be accepted as a Minister of this Church. The Presbytery instructed to admit JNIr. Barrie. At LoxDox, 1862 (i). 24), reference from the Presbytery of London in the case of the Rev. H. Cowie, formerly a student in the College of this Churcli, who had been ordained, and had Ijeen engaged in the missionarj' field of China under the London Missionary Society, but had been oliliged, by the failure of his wife's health, to return home, and "who now desired to be admitted as a Minister of this Churclu Presbytery instructed to receive Mr. Co"n^e. At LoNDOx, 1862, (p. 10), dissent and complaint against the finding of the Committee of Bills and Business, refusing to transmit a petition from deacons, members, and adherents of the congregation at Exeter. Dissent and complaint dismissed, and finding of Committee afilrmed. At LoxDOX", 18G2 (p. 16), reference from the Presbytery of Newcastle in the case of Hexham, Newcastle. Presbytery instructed to watch over the interests of the Church, and not to compromise any legal or pecuniary rights. At LoxDOX, 1862 (pp. 20 and 34), reference from the Presbytery of Lancashire regarding the Rev. A. Cromar, and the congregation of St. George's, Liverpool. A commission appointed to deal with the jiarties concerned. At LoxDOX, 1862 (p. 12), reference from the Presbytery of Newcastle- on-Tyne relative to the sale of schools connected with St. John's Church, South Shields. The consent of the Synod was given to tlie sale of the schools. At LoxDOX", 1862|(pp. 25 and 32), reference from the Presbytery of Northumberland respecting the application of the Rev. A. Barrie to be accepted as a Minister of tJie Cliurch ; the .Synod referred the same to the Presbyteiy with power to admit Mr. Barry. At Maxchk.ster, 1863 (p. 37), reference from the Presbytery of Lancashire relative to the admission of the Rev. ]Mr. Greener as a Minister into this Cliurch. Presbytery instructed to admit him. At Maxciiestku, 1863 (p. 32), petition of Rev. A. Murdoch against a finding of the I'resbytery of Lancashire. Minute to be expunged for irregularity. Home Mission Committee directed to pay Mr. jMiu-doch the sum claimed. At Maxcuestkr, 1863 (p. 14), reference from the Presbytery of Lancashire regarding Church'propertj' in Jh-adford. Power granted to sell such property. -Vt MAxnresTER, 1863 (p. 18), reference from the Presbyteiy of London in tlie case^ of the Rev. Dr. Scott, a Minister of the Presby- terian Church in America (Old School), relative to the projiosed reception CASES. 287 of Dr. Scott as a JMiuiatei' of this Clmrcli. Dr. Scott was recaived as a Minister, and i:)Ower given to the Presljytery of Eirminghani to proceed in the call to the same. At Newcastle-ox-Tyxe, 1S64 (p. 70), Minntes of the London Presbytery anent the proposed sale of Caledonian>4voad Chiu-ch, London. Presbytery of London authorised to sell the church and apply its j)roceeds to the erection of a more commodioiis i^lace. At Newcastle-ox-Tyne, 1804 (p. 50), Minntes of the Presbytery of London and document regarding a petition of tlie Rev. John Jenkins, D.D., to be admitted a Minister of this Church. Dr. Jenkins was received as a Minister. At Newcastle-on-Tyxe, L^64 (p. 50), petition of the Rev. A. Cant, with Minutes of the Presbytery of Berwick, regarding a petition of the Rev. A. Murdoch to be admitted to the benefits of the Aged and Infirm Ministers Fund. Petition remitted to the Committee. At LivEUPOOL, 1805 (p. 100), Minute of the Presbytery of London in an application of the Rev. James M'C4ill, a Minister of the Reformed Presbyterian Church, formerly of Hightae, Dumfriesshire, and now laboiu-ing at Bournemouth, to be admitted as a Minister of this Church. Mr. M'Gill was admitted as a Minister of this Church. At Liverpool, 1865 (p. 112), Minute of the London Presbytery in a reference regarding a Presbyterian endowment in Devizes. Refer- ence siistained. Remit to the London Presbytery to proceed with the case. At LoxDON, 1866 (p. 61), ]\linute of Presbytery of London regard- ing an api:)lication from the Rev. James Bonthorne, a Minister of the Established Chiu-ch of Scotland, laboining at Addiscombe, Kent, for admission, with his flock, into this Church. Power granted to the Presbytery to deal with the case and dispose of it finally Avhen ripe for adjudication. At Manchester, 1867 (p. 180), reference from the Presbytery of Lancashire in the case of an apx^lication by the Rev. A. M. Symington, A.B., a ]Minister of the Reformed Presbyterian Church in Scotland, to be received as a Minister of this Church. Papers in the case were read by the Clerk, and the Rev. George Johnstone, Clerk to the Presbytery, appeared to sui)port the application. Whereiipon it was moved, seconded, and cordially agreed to, that the application be granted, and that the Presbytery of Lancashire be empowered to receive !Mr. Symington as a Minister of this Church. At Maxchestee, 1867 (p. 100), reference from the Presbytery of London anent the pro^josed association of the Rev. Dr. Schwartz with the Rev. C. G. Scott, in the pastoral charge of Harrow Road Church. Papers were read by the Clerk, and Dr. Hamilton and Mr. James E. Mathieson apjieared and stated the reference ; the latter of whom moved, Mr. Chalmers seconded, and the Court resolved as 288 CASES. follows : — Sustain the reference in the case of the Rev. Dr. Schwartz ; admit him as a Minister of this Church ; and sanction his induction as co-pastor to the Harrow Road congregation, in accordance with the rules of the Church. AtMAXCiiESTER, 18G7 (p. 100), application from the London Presby- tei-j for permission to take on trial, with the view to license, and to ordination at Millwall, of Mr. Charles J. Whitmore, who is at present labouring in that charge, but who has not passed through the i^rescribed course of study, with a view to the ministry in the Presbyterian Church. Papers in the case were read, and Dr. Hamilton appeared to support the application ; whereupon, on the motion of Dr. Munro, seconded by Dr. Lorimer, the Synod resolved as follows : — That the Synod having heard the statement of the London Presbytery, in bringing up their application resi^ecting Mr. Whitmore, showing his fitness for tlie ministry, especially among a certain class whose spiritual necessities at Millwall have strong claims on our Church, that he he taken on trial in order to be licensed, and afterwards ordained to the ministry, after deliberating, agree unanimously to remit the matter to the Presbytery of Ijondon to i^roceed to take Mr. Whitmore on trial towards the end desired. At Maxchestek, 1867 (p. K)2), application by the London Presbytery anent Mr. Hugh Ritchie, student of Theology, recently appointed by the Foreign Mission Committee a Missionary to China ; to the effect that the Presbytery be allowed to dispense with the third year of Mr. Ritchie's Tlieological curriculum, and to take him on trial for license, with a view to ordination as a Missionary to China. Papers having been read, 'Mi: Ballantyne appeared to support the ap- plication, on whose motion, seconded by Dr. Anderson, the Synod cordially agreed to grant the request. At Sunderland, 1868 (p. 2oo), an application from the Presbytery of Lancashire anent the Rev. AVm. Cullen, a Minister of the ]'^stablished Church of Scotland, who desired to be received into the I'resbyterian Cliurch of l<]ngland. A Committee having been appointed to confer w ith him, their Report Avas given in by the Rev. Dr. Lorimer ; and on his motion, seconded l)y Mr. II. M. Matheson, the Synod decline for the present to authorise the Presbytery of Lancashire to admit ^Ir. CuUen ; but remit to the Presl)ytery to Ijring up again the application to next Synod if, after further experience of Mr. Cullen's gifts and graces, tliey see cause to renew it, on Mr. Cullen's request. At Sunderland, 1868 (p. 2o7), papers were read witli reference to the Rev. John Trotter, a Minister of the Countess of Huntingdon's con- nection, who desired to be admitted as a Minister of the Church ; when it was decided as follows — The Synod sustain the reference, and instruct the Presbytery of London to hold an open Conferenc? Avitli "Slv. Trotter, nd report to next Synod. CASKS. 289 At Sunderland, 1868 (p. 239), application from the Presbytery of London, in regard to Mr. James Masson, A.M., student iu Tlieology of the second year, and Missionary elect to China, for leave to take Mr. Masson on trial for license at the close of the present Session. The relative Minute of Presbytery was read, and Ilev„ J. Matheson heard in support of the a^jplication ; on whose motion the Synod granted the same. After which Mr. Masson was introduced to the Synod, and suit- ably addressed the House. At Liverpool, 1869 (p. 304), application from the Presbytery of London, in the case of Mr. R. Tolmie, student in Theology, to the effect that leave be given to this Presbytery to take him on trial, in order to license, at the close of the present Session ; but after consideration the application was withdrawn. At London, 1870 (p. 376), application from the Presbytery of Birmingham, in behalf of the Rev. David A. Owen, Congregational Minister, to the effect that he be received and admitted as a Minister of this Church. On the motion of the Clerk a Committee was appointed to confer with 3Ir. Owen, to consider the entire case, and report. At a subsequent diet the Rev. Dr. Lorimer gave in the Report of that Committee, to the effect that they recommend the Synod to decline to receive Mr. Owen to the status of an ordained Minister of the Church, but recommended that he be engaged in evangelistic work within the bounds. The Synod received the Report and resolved in terms thereof, and Mr. Owen being'£present received the right hand of felloATship from the Moderator. ^Vt London, 1870 (j). 390), aiiplication from the Presbytery of London, in the case of Mr. R. Tolmie, student in Divinity, which was before the last Synod, to the effect that a Committee be apj)ointed to confer with Mr. Tolmie, with a view to the disposal of this case. On the motion of Mr. Watson, the Synod granted the application ; a Committee was appointed, and the same reported that, after con- ference, tliey recommend the Synod to authorise the Presbytery of London to take him on trial, for license, on his application ; and the Synod resolved in terms thereof. At London, 1870 (p. 670), uncertainty existed as to the relation sustained by the Rev. Dr. Mackenzie to the Presbytery of Birmingham, and on his motion a Committee was appointed to confer with the Presbyteiy, and examine their record. The Report of the Committee having been given in by the Rev. R. H. Lundie, to the effect that the Rev. Dr. Mackenzie was not a member of Presbytery or of the Synod, on ]Mr. Lundie's motion, the Synod declared Dr. Mackenzie a Minister Emeritus of this Church. At London, 1870 (p. 304), application from the Presbytery of Bir- mingham on behalf of the Rev. David A. Owen, Congreg.it'onal Minister, u '290 CASES. to the effect that he l)e received and admitted as a ^Minister of this Chiu'ch ; and, on motion of the Clerk, a Committee was appointed to confer with Mr. Owen, consider the entire case, and rex^ort. At Maxchester, 1871 (pp. 421, 457), application from the Presbytery of Newcastle in favour of the Rev. John Moffat, Minister of the Scotch Church, Hexham, to the effect that he be received as a Minister of the Presbyterian Church in England. The Synod accordingly appointed a Committee to consider the application. But they recommended the Synod not to comply with the application. At Maxchester, 1871 (p. 428), on the motion of Mr. Hugh M. Matheson, the Synod resolved that, having in view the qualifications of Dr. James L. Maxwell for fulfilling the functions of an ordained jNIis- sionary to the Chinese, to which competent testimony has been borne, the Synod gi-ant authority to the Presbytery of London, in the event of application being made to them during a probable visit of Dr. Maxwell to this country, to take him on trial with a view to ordination. At London, 1872 (p. 504), application from the Presbytery of London in favour of the Rev. William Hevingham Root, formerly Baptist Mini- ster at Ingham, Norfolk, to the effect that he be received as a Minister of this Chiu-ch ; and on the motion of the Rev. Dr. Lorimer, seconded by the Rev. Vs\ BaUantyne, the Synod received the application of ^Ir. Root, and instracted the Presbytery of London to admit him to the position of an ordained Minister of the Church according to the laws of this Church. At Newcastle-on-Tyne, 1872 (p. 589), application was made from the Presbytery of London in regard to the Rev. George "\\'aterman, A.M., formerly Professor of Mathematics in ^liami Universitj', Oxford, Ohio, and Newton University, Baltimore, to the effect that he be received as a JNIinister of this Church ; and, on the motion of Rev. Dr. Wright, the Synod resolved that the application be granted, and INIr. Waterman was accordingly received. At London, 1874 (p. 670), the Clerk called attention to the fact that some uncertainty existed as to the relation sustained by the Rev. William Reid to the Presbytery of Cumberland, and on his motion a Committee was appointed to confer with the said Pi-esbyteiy and examine their record. The Report of the Committee having been given in by the Rev. R. H. Lundie, to the effect that for reasons stated the Rev. W. Reid was not a member of Presbyteiy or of the Synod, the Synod, on the motion of Dr. ^Nlackay, seconded by Dr. Wright, decided that there was no satisfactory e\idence that Mr. Reid had resigned his charge at Carlisle, and remitted the whole case to the Presbytery of Cumberland, with instruction to report thereon to the next Synod. At London, 1875 (p. 48), application from the Presbytery of Birmingham in relation to the admission of the Rev. John Evans, A.M., CASES. 291 Minister of the WeLsh Presbyterian Chnrcli, and his congregation at Aberdare. The application having been remitted to a Committee, the Sj'nod granted the application, authorised the Presbytery of Bii-- mingham to receive them into the Church as soon as they are formally disjoined from the Welsh Presbyterian Church, and instructed the said Presbytery to explain to the Association for South Wales, in a friendly and respectful spirit, the manner in which the case had arisen and been disposed of. At London, 1875 (p. .31), Report of the Presbyteiy of Cumber- land anent the relation of the Eev. WiUiam Eeid to the said Presbytery was given in by the Presbytery Clerk, and in terms thereof the Synod declared that Mr. Reid is no longer a Minister or member of this Church. At Liverpool, 187G (p. 130), there was an application from the Presbytery of London that it be authorised to take Mr. Riither on ti-ial for license to preach the gospel, and for ordination to the office of the holy Ministry with a view to the exercise of his ministry in the Free Evangelical Church of Germany in Silesia ; and at the adjourned meet- ing on the 13th June, on the motion of the Rev. Dr. Chalmers, seconded by the Rev. John Matheson, and on a division, the Synod resolved — That the Presbytery of London be authorised to take IMr. Rother on trial with a view to his ordination for the ministry in Silesia, but that in the event of his ordination, Mr. Rother shall not be eligible to receive a call to any charge in this Church without fresh application being made and granted by the Synod. At LivEEPOOL, 1876 (pp. 90 and 109), the Synod took up the case of the dissents and complaints, and a petition by the Rev. Alexander Bell, of Preston, against judgments of tlie Presbytery of Manchester, dated May 31, September 9, and December 13, 1875. On the motion of IsLr. Robert Lockhart, a Committee was a^jpointed to examine the documents in the case, and report. The Report of the Committee ha\'ing been given in by the Rev. Dr. Donald Eraser, Convener, the Synod agreed as follows : — Having read the papers and conferred Avith parties, and having considered the proceedings of the Presbytery of Manchester in the pro- tracted and complicated case of the congregation at Preston and the Rev. A. Bell, the Committee find that the said Presbytery have subjected Mr. Bell to certain injimctions, and, in one instance, to a measm-e of censure, but that such injunctions and censiu'e refer to a breach of order, and do not imply any charge against Mr. Bell of a violation of integrity. Therefore, in \aew of the fact that 31r. BeU has no charge within this Chm-ch, and being informed that he has in view to pass out of the bounds of this Synod, to labour in the Gospel elsewhere, the Committee recom- mend that, with consent of all parties, the dissents and complaints and the petition in this case be withdra^Ti ; and the Presbytery of Man- v2 292 CASES. Chester be directed to record tins deliverance (if adopted by the Synod) ill their Minutes, and to give to Mr. Bell a certificate, in the usual form, that he is an ordained Minister in good ecclesiastical standing. Tarties being asked from the chair whether they acquiesced in the proi:iosed deliverance, intimated their consent Wherefore the Synod did, and hereby do, adopt this deliverance. MATTERS CONNECTED WITH PKESBYTERIES. 293 CHAPTER XLI. MATTERS CONNECTED WITH PRESBYTERIES. Section I. PRESBYTERY OF CUIUBERLAND. At Manchester, 1858 (p. 242), a petition was x^resented from the Presbytery of Cumberland, showing that, in consequence of the failure of a quorum to convene at a meeting regularly indicted, the Presl^ytery had lost the power to meet for ordinary business, and praying the Synod to restore its functions. The Synod granted the prayer. Section II. PRESBYTERY OF LANCASHIRE. At Sunderland, 1847 (p. 4), the Committee on Bills ha\'ing reported that the Presbytery of Lancashire had become defimct, the Synod ap- pointed a Committee with instruction to examine the Ministers and members, and to report. The report was afterwards given, and, in accordance with recommendation, the Presbytery was revived. The Synod expressed its deep regret at the irregularities which had occiirred in a Presbytery formerly so distinguished for its order and attention to the rules of the Church, and the Moderator was directed to admonish the brethren of said Presbytery, and strictly to enjoin them to take equal care in all times coming to be diligent and j)unctual in their attendance at all meetings of Presbytery. The Report on the Minutes of the Pres- bytery was afterwards given, upon which the Synod appointed a Com- mittee to \asit the Presbytery of Lancashire, and confer with said Presbytery on the matters contained in the part of the Repoi't now given in, and to report to next meeting of Commission. 294 MATTERS CONNECTED WITH PRESBYTERIES. At Li^TSRPOOL, 1847 (pp. 4 — 6), the Committee appointed to confer with the Presbytery of Lancashire having given in their Report, it was moved by Pi'ofessor Campbell, seconded by Mr. J. Hamilton, and agreed as follows — Receive the Report, approve of the diligence of the Committee in the matter, but, inasmuch as all the members of the Presbytery of Lancashire are not present, neither were they present with the Committee, and the Commission cannot obtain their presence, although that is necessary to a satisfactory issue, therefore remit the whole case to the Committee already appointed, with instructions to meet with all the members of the Presbytery, and do aU that in them lies to obtemper the deliverance of Synod, or at least to ripen the case for a final decision at next meeting of Synod. At London, 1840 (p. 17), a petition from the Presbytery of Lancashire having been presented, praying that said Presbytery should be divided into two Presbyteries, to be designated the Presbytery of Manchester and the Presbytery of Liverpool respectively, on the motion of Mr. J. Hamilton, seconded by Mr. J. Anderson, it was agreed as follows — Receive the petition ; appoint a Committee to examine into the practica- bility of the pi'oposed division, empowering them to confer with the members of that Presljytery, with their Sessions, and other interested imrties, and to report to next meeting of Synod. At Ln^ERPOOL, 1850 (p. 2.3), the Committee reported that the Synod ought not to sanction the proposed division of the Presbytery of Lancashire, which Report was unanimously adopted, and the Synod declined to sanction such division. Section III. NEWCASTLE PRESBYTERY. At Newcastle-on-Tyne, 1840 (pp. 30, 32), a Committee was appointed to examine the records of the Newcastle Presbytery, and a report on the same was given in by Dr. I3rown, Convener. In respect of the care and order with which the records are kept, and in respect of certain irregu- larities and grounds of differences among the brethren in a case of ordination and admission to the Ministry, to which the Report chiefly referred, the Synod approved of the Report, and directed the same, with a Minute of their deliverance, to be engrossed in the records of the New- castle Presbytery. MATTERS COXJTECTED WITH PRESBYTERIES. 205 Section IV. PRESBYTERIAL REPORTS. At Manchester, 1853 (p. 46), an Overture was i^resented from tlie Presbytery of Birmingham proposing that Presbyterial Reports be annually called for by the Synod ; but the Overture was, Avith consent, withdrawn. PRESBYTERIES OF BIRMINGHAM AND LANCASHIRE. At Liverpool, 18G0 (p. .329), the Report of the Committee was given in by the Clerk, to the effect that the Presbyteries in conference agreed to recommend that the congregations of Swansea and Cardiff be dis- joined from the Lancashire Presbytery, and connected with that of Birmingham, and, on the motion of the Rev. R. H. Lundie, the Synod agreed to comply with the recommendation, and hereby do disjoin the said congregations from the Lancashire Presbytery, and connect them with that of Birmingham. LANCASHIRE DISSENT. At London, 1872 (pp. 500, 613), the Synod took up the case of a dissent and complaint by the Rev. Alexander Bell, against a judgment of the Presbytery of Lancashire, dated 4th September, lb71. A Com- mittee having been appointed, with power to call for papers and parties, the Report was given in by Mr. Edward Jenkins, to the effect that the Committee had conferred with the Presbytery and Mr. Bell jointly, that Mr. Bell had consented to fall from his dissent and complaint ; that the Presbytery had agreed to ask the leave of the Synod to delete its finding complained of, and that the Committee recommended the Synod to accede to the application ; and, on the motion of 3Ir. Jenkins, the Synod adopted the Report, and authorised the Presbytery to delete the said finding. NORTHUMBERLAND DISSENTS AND COMPLAINTS. At London, 1872 (pp. 409 and 538), the Synod took up the case of a dissent and complaint, by the Rev. James A. Craig, James Blythe, and W. Da\ddson, against a judgment of the Presbytery of Northumberland, of date October 10th, 1^71 ; also the case of dissent and complaint, by the Rev. William Addison, against a judgment of said I'resliytery of 290 JrATTEUS COXNECTED -WITH I'RESr.YTEHIES. date January Otli, ls72, and a Committee vtrs appointed to call parties and to report. At a subsequent diet the IJeport was given in by tlie liev. Dr. Lorimer, and, on the motion of llev. John Keid, the Synod sustained the reference from the Presbytery of Northumberland in regard to "N^'arenford School ; and also the Eeport of the Committee of I'resby- tery appointed to settle the case of said School ; ordered said Keport to bo engrossed in tlie ^linutes of Presbytery, and referred the whole case, with relative documents, to the School Committee. NORTHUMBERLAND DISSENT. At LoxDOX, 1875 (p. 24), the Synod took up the case of a dissent and complaint against a judgment of the Presbytery of Northumberland, of date the 13th of ^Vpril, 1875, refusing to transmit to the Synod a Memorial and Petition from the Session of Crookham congregation, craving the disjunction of that congregation from the said Presbytery in order to its being annexed to the Presbytery of Berwick, and on the motion of Mr. C. ]•]. Lewis, seconded by Mr. George Duncan, the Synod sustained the dissent and complaint, reversed the judgment of the Presbytery, and agreed to disjoin the congregation of Crookham from the Presbytery of Northumberland, and to add it to the Presbytery of Berwick. CONGEI'IGATIOXAL -MATTEUS. 207 CHAPTER XLII. CONGREGATIONAL MATTERS. Section I. WIGAN. At LoxDOX, 1841 (p. 21), Wigan was disjoined from the North-west Presbytery, and joined to that of Lancashire. Sectiox II. HEXHAM. At Carlisle, 1842 (p. 2-5), theEev. Mr. BLT,ir directed the attention of the Synod to the pecuniary difficulties of the Church in consequence of an unavoidable lawsuit, and the Synod, sympathising with the Cliiurch, remitted to the Presbyteiy of Newcastle to draw uj) a statement of the case, and to use such efforts as may tend to release the Church from its embarrassments. Sectiox III. NORTH SUNDERLAND. At Liverpool, 184;] (p. 11), North Simderland Chiu-ch was disjoined from the Presbytery of the North-west of Northumberland, and joined to the Presbytery of Berwick. 298 CONGREGATIOXAL MATTEHS. Section IV. WIGAN. At Liverpool, 1847 (p. G), a reference from the Presliytery of Lan- cashire, about allowing the Clmrch of Wigan to lapse, having been read, it Avas agreed that ordinances be maintained at Wigan till next meeting of Synod, in the hope that the congregation -will in the meantime, by in- creased energy and liberality, hold out reasons sufficient to induce the Synod to maintain ordinances permanently among them. Section V. ST. JOHN'S, SOUTH SHIELDS. At Sunderland, 1847 (p. 10), the Session of St. John's Chm-ch, South Shields, petitioned the Synod to be disjoined from the Presbytery of Newcastle, and to be attached to some other Presbytery ; but the i)etition was Avithdrawn, as the matter had not been submitted in regular form to the Presbytery of Newcastle. Section VI. LOWICK. At Newcastle-on-Tyne, 1848 (pp. 17 and 22), reference from the Presbytery of Berwick was made in regard to the Church at LoA\dck ; the matter was remitted to a Committee, and, on their Keport, the Synod opened a subscription in aid of the congregation. Section VII. CONGLETON. At London, 1840 (p. 2G), on reference from the Presbytery of Bir- mingham, it was decided that, while rejoicing at the promising chai-acter of the Station at Congleton, yet it was not sufficiently mnnerous to he recognised as a distinct congregation ; remit to the Presbytery, with instructions to watch over and foster the cause there, and report to next meeting of Synod. CONGBEGATIOXAL MATTERS. 209 Section VIII. BELFORD. At Liverpool, 1850 (-p. 15), on a reference from tlie Presbytery of Ber^nck regarding Belford, from which the congregation had, by the interference of one of the trustees, been deprived of their church, and had by the Lord of the Manor been refused a site on "which to build another place of worship ; the Synod recorded their deep sympathy with the congregation at Belford, and commended the case to the Home Mission Committee. Section IX. S W I N T O N . At London, [1855 (p. 134), reference from the Presbytery of Lan- cashire was made respecting a petition of certain persons at Swinton, to be allowed to enjoy the privilege of the Lord's Supper administered to them. The Synod empowered the Presbytery to comply with the prayer. Section X. WARENFORD. At London, 1855 (p. 137), Mr. Ballantyne, Minister, petitioned for the transference of the charge of Warenford from the Presbytery of Northumberland to that of Berwick ; but the Synod declined entertaining the petition, because the matter had not been regularly before the Presbytery of Northumberland. Section XL BIRKENHEAD. At Liverpool, 1856 (p. 103), a petition was presented by Mr. R. H. Lundie, Minister, of Birkenhead, regarding a proposed alteration in the Trust Deed of the church at Birkenhead, and a Committee was appointed to consider the application, and to rex^ort; but, on the Report of the Committee, the Synod resolved to decline any inter- ference with the Trust Deed of Birkenhead Church. 300 COXQREGATIOXAL MATTERS. Section XII. PLYMOUTH. At Newcastle-ox-Tyne, 18G4 (p. 54), on presentation of petition of the Rev. '\Y. Chalmers, with Minutes of the Presbytery of London relative to the congi-egation of Plymouth, and relating Minute of the General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church in Ireland, it was moved by Mr. J. C. Paterson, seconded by the Clerk, and agreed as follows : — The Synod cordially accept the munificent gift of the con- gregation of Plymouth, presented to them, at their own request, by the Presbyterian Chiu-ch of Ireland ; admit Mr. "Wood and his con- gregation to the fuU status of a Minister of this Church ; and order the name of the Minister of the said church — the Rev. JosejA "^^^ood — to be added to the roll of the Synod, and add the said Minister and congregation to the Presbytery of London, directing the said Presbytery to receive them under their care and government ; and instruct the INIoderator to convey to the Clerk of the General Assembly of the Irish Presi )y terian Church the cordial thanks of this Synod to that Assembly for this proof of the kind interest taken by the Irish Chiu'ch in the prosperity of the Presbyterian Church in England. Section XIII. REGENT SQUARE CHURCH, LONDON. At Liverpool, 1865 (p. 12}), a memorial was i)resented from certain members of Regent Square Church requesting from the Synod a declara- tion of the i^rinciples of the Church as to the duty of Sessions to their congregations with reference to the introduction of changes in the fonn and order of congregational worship. And on the motion of T)r. Dimcan — The Synod deemed it inexpedient to give any deliverance on a general question not connected with any case not before the Court. Sessions are sul:)ject to their Presbyteries Avhere their action is liable to review, and^ where parties have complaints, ha\-e always the means of redress. Section XIV. DEVIZES. At Manchester, 1807 (p. 208), Reference from the Presbytery of London anent the Station at Devizes. Papers having been read, the Rev. John G. Wright appeared to state the Reference ; Tvhereupon, on CONGREGATIOXAL MATTERS. oOl "the motion of Mi". James E. Mathieson, seconded by Dr. M'Crie — The Synod resolved as follows : — '' Sustain the Reference, and, in view of all the cii'cumstances of the Station at Devizes, instruct the Home Mission Committee to make a grant of £60 towai'ds the maintenance of Ordinances there for another year." Section XV. HARROW RO.U). At Manchester, 1871 (p. 430), the Synod took up an application from the Presbytery of London anent the Harrow Road Chiu-ch, cra\-ing the leave of the Synod to sell the said Church whenever the Presbytery may find it expedient to do so, with the view of applying the proceeds towards the erection of another church in a more suitable locality ; and, on the motion of the Rev. R. H. Lundie, the Synod resolved that the application be granted. Section XVI. KENSINGTON PALACE GARDENS. At Manchester, 1871 (p. 438), the Synod took up the case of a petition from the Session of Kensington, complaining of the sanction given by the Presljytery of London to the congregation of Palace Gardens Chiu'ch as a stated charge, and praying the Synod to resolve and declare that the said congregation be attached to the Jewish Mission as a Mission charge. On the motion of the Rev. R. H. Lundie, seconded by Mr. W. Ferguson — The Synod decided that, ha\ing considered tlie petition of the Kensington Session, the Synod find that they did not, on their dehverance in 1870 on the Jewish Mission Report, intend to restrict the action of the London Presbytery in dealing with Palace Gardens, and, holding that Presbytery to be a competent judge of the merits of the case, declined to grant the prayer of the petition. Section XVII. SINGAPORE. At London, 1872 (pp. 488, 497, and .509), the Synod took up the case of a petition from the Presbyterian congregation of Singapore, praying to be received and recognised as a congregation under their care, and associated with the Presbytery of London or Lancashii-e. On the motion 302 CONGREGATIOXAL MATTERS. of Mr. Hugh M. Matlieson, seconded Ijy the Rev. W. Ballantyne, the Synod resolved as follows: — The Synod have listened with satisfaction to the petition of the Presbyterian congregation at Singapore, which has now been laid upon the table, and resolve to grant its prayer, and to receive the said congregation under its care, attaching it to the Presby- tery of London ; and recognise its JNIinister as one of the Ministers of this Chiirch and member of that Presbji:ery. Section XVIII. NORWICH. At LoxDOx, 1872 (p. 586), there was an application from the Presbytery of London, in behalf of the Session at Norwich, to the effect that leave be given them to sell their present church, with a vie'w to build a new church in a more suitable locality, and the application was granted. Section XIX. WORCESTER. At London, 1872 (p. 501), the Synod took up a reference from the Presbytery of ]3irmingham, relative to the present jjosition of the con- gregation at Worcester, and the Synod appointed the Connnittee to \4sit Worcester and confer with them as to their financial position, and give them such coxmsel and aid as their case may require. At Newcastle-on-Tynk, 1873 (p. G02), the Report of the Com- mittee was given in by ]Mr. J. E. Mathieson, on whose motion the Synod received the Report, with thanks to the Committee, and especially to the Convener ; congratulated the congregation at Worcester on their im- proved position financially ; commending them still to the sympathy and liberality of the Church. Section XX. GROSVENOR SQUARE, MANCHESTER. At London, 1872 (p. 601), the Synod took up a Petition from the Session of Grosvenor Square Church, ^Lnnchester, relative to a clause in their Trust 1 >eed, and, on the motion of the Rev. Wm. Dinwiddio, the Synod granted the prayer of the petition, under the advice of the legal authority of the Church, and empowered the Moderator and Clerk to signify the same by endorsing the Trust Deeds of the Grosvenor Square Cliurch, according to the tenns of the said Deed. CONGREGATIOXAL ilATTERS. 303 Mr. C. E, Lewis laid on the table a Report regarding the Trust Deed of Grosvenor Square Chiu-cli, Mancliester, to this eflfect — That it appear- ing on an investigation of the Trust Deed of the Grosvenor Square Church that, having regard to the finding of the Synod in 1870 on the subject of the use of instrumental music, there is no necessity for the interference of this Synod — the object of the petition of the Session of the congregation of that Church is within the competency of the Session of that congregation to deal with ; no further action be taken on the petition. The Synod received the Report ; thanked ^Ir. Lewis for his diligence ; and instructed the Clerk to send an Extract to the Session of Grosvenor Square Chm-ch. Section XXI. ALDERNEY .IXD GUERNSEY. At Newcastle-ox-Tyne, 1873 (p. GO-2), there was an application from the Presbytery of London in regard to the congregations of Guernsey and Alderney, to the effect that the Presbytery be empowered to reduce these congregations to the position of Preaching Stations. The Extract INIinute of Presl)ytery in the case, as transmitted by the Committee on Bills, having been read, the Synod, on the motion of the Rev. Dr. Dykes, resolved — That the Presbytery of London be instructed officially to communicate to the two congregations of Guernsey and Alderney the proposal to apply for their reduction to Preaching Stations, with a view to renewing such applications at next Synod, and in the meantime to continue preaching supply, without settling any Minister over either congregation. Section XXII. JERSEY. At the meeting of Synod held in London, in 1870, the Synod took up an application from the London Presbytery in respect to Jersey, to the effect that the Synod be requested to instruct its deputies to the Free Church Assembly to support the \dew3 of the Rev. J. J. Muir and his Session, should the case of Jersey be brought before the Assembly by certain dissentients from the transfer of that Chiu:ch and congregation by the Free Church to the Presliyterian Church in England. Papers in the case, as transmitted by the Committee on Bills, having been read, on 304 COXGREGATIONAL MATTERS. the motion of the Eev. Robert Taylor, the Synod sustain the application from the Presbytery of London, in so far as it suggests the importance of the' deputies who may be appointed to the Free Church Assembly, assisting that Assembly by adequate information and explanations ; find, from an Extract Minute of that Assembly, now on the table, that a petition had been presented to it from certain parties in Jersey, praying for the restoration of the congregation of Jersey to the Free Church of Scotland, and that the Assembly, while declining to entertain the application without a i^roper concurrence of parties, had given power to its Commission to consider and dispose, so far as the Free Church was concerned, of any pi'oijosal made with such proper concurrence ; find also, from an Extract Minute of the said Commission of Assembly, also on the table, that while application had been made to it from the same parties, no action had been taken, owing to the want of the aforesaid concurrence ; and in consideration of the whole circumstances, with a view to a clear understanding of the matter by all concerned, hereby instruct the deputies to furnish the Free Assembly, on its request, with information and explanations regarding the congregation at Jersey, in a manner consistent with the jurisdiction of this Synod, and with the rights of the congregation now under their jurisdiction. The Synod also instruct the deputies to hold adequate consultation with the Kirk Session at Jersey previously to the meeting of Assembly. Section XXIII. MILWALL AND OLD ST. PANCRAS. At London, 1874 (p. 498), an apphcation was laid before the Synod from the London Presbytery, on behalf of the congregations of MUlwall and Old St. Pancras, to the effect that the Home ^lission Committee be instrxicted to make grants to these congregations on the terms on which grants are ordinarily made to Church I-Lxteusion charges, and, after dis- cussion, the Synod decided that without instructing the Home Mission Committee in regard to its decision in these two cases, recommend them to its favourable re- consideration. Section XXIV. ALDERNEY. At London, 1874 (p. lGO),the Synod reduced Alderney to the position of a Preaching Station. CONGEEGATIONAL MATTERS. oO-J Section XXV. MANCHESTER DISSENT. At LoNDOx, 1875 (p. 2G), the Synod took up the case of a dissent and complaint of the Rev. Alexander Bell and .Tames E. Johnston, against a judgment of the Presbytery of ^lanchester, dated 2Gtli April, 1875, agreeing to accex^t the resignation tendered by Mr. Bell, on condition that he comj)ly with certain terms indicated by the Presbytery, and on the motion of the Rev. Robert II. Lundie, seconded by Rev. Dr. Anderson, resolved — That the Synod, having heard the papers in the case, find it unnecessary to hear parties, there being no ground of complaint, inasmuch as the proposal made by the Presbytery does not talie effect unless accepted by Mr. Bell, which it has not been. From this finding Mr. Bell and Mr. Johnston dissented. Section XXVI. ABERDARE. At Liverpool, 1S7G (x^p. 106 and 118), the Sjmod took up the case of a petition from the ^Minister and certain Deacons of the Aberdare con- gregation, bearing on difficulties connected with the jiroxierty of that church, and a Committee was ax)pointed to consider the terms of a deliverance thereanent and to report. The Report having been given in, on the motion of Dr. Eraser, seconded by the Rev. John Matheson, the Synod resolved as follows : — The Synod having heard the petition and the parties, find that the petition contains reflections on individuals that ought not to have been submitted to this Coiu-t. In regard to the conduct of the Presl)ytery of Birraingliam in the case, the Synod regret to learn that success did not attend their endeavour to obtain the consent of the Welsh Calvinistic Methodist Association (with which Mr. Evans was formerly connected) to his transfer, and that of his congregation, to this Chm-ch. The Synod do not find it needful to express any judgment in regard to the eft'oits which the congregation aforesaid has made to retain the use of the build- ing in which they have been wont to worshix) ; but learning that an agreement has been arrived at to abandon tlae building within a brief period, and that the congregation continues to be warmly attached in feehng to this Chm"ch, the Synod recommend their case to the liberal consideration of the CLui'ch Building Committee and of the friends of J^OG COXGREGATIONAL MATTEES. the Chm-cli generally, with a view to assist the office-bearers and congre- gation in the effort they are j^repared to make to erect a new place of worship for their own use in the town of ^Vberdare. In coming to this decision, the Synod Avish it to be understood that the connection of the congregation at Aberdare with this Church has resulted from an application made to the last Synod without any solicitation Avhatever, and that it was as far as possible from the desire and intention of the said Synod to do any wrong or show any discourtesy to the Welsh Cahinistic Church, with which this Synod has been for so long a time in cordial relations. Sectiox XXVII. CONGREGATIONAL ASSOCIATIONS. At Newcastle-ox-Tyxe, 1848 (jj. G), a Report was given by the deputation appointed to visit the various congregations of the Church with a view to give counsel to the Deacons and Managers regarding financial matters, and aid in the formation of Congregational Associa- tions. At London, 1849 (p. 32), the Report of the Committee was given in by INIr. R. Barbour, which was received. At Liverpool, 1850 (p. 14), Mr. R. Barboiu* gave in the Report of the Committee. Section XXVIII. CONGREGATIONAL MEETINGS. At Manchester, 1846 (p. 32), it was moved by Mr. GiUesiiie, and agreed — That it be, and it hereby is, an instruction to all Presbyteries to ascertain whether any meetings are held in the congregations diu-ing the week for devotional exercises, and that official information on such matter be sent by Presbytery Clerks to the Clerk of Synod before next meeting of Synod. At Sunderland, 184" (p. 2o), the Committee appointed to classify and manage the returns of Presbyteries gave in their Report, stating that retiu-ns had been recei\-ed from fi\e Presbyteries regarding 66 con- gregations, of which 47 have week-day services. At Manchester, 1853 (p. 4G), the Synod took up an Overture from the Presljytery of London, proposing that measures should be taken to ('iicourage the holding o^ annual meetings in congregations, where prac- ticable, in favour of the Schemes of the Church ; and Mr. Duncan (Greenwich) having been heard thereon, a convers.ation ensued, which tei'minated in the withdrawal of the Overtm'e. APPOINTMEXT OF DAYS OF THANKSGIVING AND HTMrLIATIOX. 307 CHAPTER XLIII..- APPOINTMENT OF DAYS OF THANKSaiVINQ AND HUMILIATION. At BmiiiNGHAJi, 184o (p. 11), the Synod called for an Overtiu-e from the Presbyteries London and Northnmberland, respecting the appoint- ment of a day of thanksgi\ing for the Lord's great goodness to this Chvu-ch diu-ing the past year, and likewise of a day of humiliation for the sins and shortcomings of the office-bearers and the people of this Chxirch. Mr. James Hamilton and Mr. Huie were heard in support of the Overture ; and a motion in terms thereof was unanimously agreed to. And the Synod appointed the first Thursday of November next to be observed, either in whole or in part, as a day of thanksgiving and humiliation throughout the bounds of the Church. At Manchestee, 1846 (p. 18), the 14th day of May was specially set apart in all the congregations of this Church as a day of humiliation because of sin and shortcomings, and of prayer for an outpouring of God's Holy Spirit on all the Ministers, office-bearers, and members of this Church. At Ln'ERPOOL, 1847 (p. 6), it was agreed that Sabbath, the 17th October, or some other more convenient day, should be held as a day of thanksgiving for the late bountiful harvest. At SuxDERLAND, 1854 (p. 103), the Synod took up an Overture from certain members of Court relative to the day set apart by Her Majesty for national humiliation on account of the war, when the Synod resolved in terms of said Overture ; and directed Ministers and Sessions of this Church to take care that the 26th day of April, being the day set apart as above by Royal authority, be duly observed in their several congrega- tions. At London, 1850 (p. 292), on the motion of Mr. Ballantyne, the Synod instructed aU Ministers and Probationers of this Church, in the services of the Sanctuary on the first Sabbath of ]May next, to offer special thanks to Almighty God for His great mercy to this country in connection with the suppi-ession of the rebellion in India. At Liverpool, 1867 (p. 6), it was agreed that Sabbath the 17th of October, or some more convenient day, should be held as a day of thanksgiving for the late bountiful harvest. X 2 308 ABDHESSES. CHAPTER XLIV. ADDEESSES At Neavcastle-ox-Tyxe, 1840 (p. 25), it was agreed that Addresses be presented to Her Majesty the Queen, to His Royal Highness Prince Albert, and to the Duchess of Kent, in congratulation on the recent marriage of Her Majesty. At London, 1841 (pp. 16 and 23), Addresses were voted on the birth of a Princess in 1841. At BEinviCK, 1844 (p. 40), Addresses were voted on the birth of a Prince in 1844. At Newcastle-on-Tyne, 1848 (p. 4), Addresses were voted on the birth of a Princess in 1848. At Manchester, 1855 (p. G2), Addresses were voted on the birth of a Prince in 1855. At Newcastle-on-Tyne, 1857 (j^p. 201 and 225), Addi-esses were voted on the birth of a I'rincess in 1857. At London, 1859 (p. 274), Addresses were voted on the birtli of ta I'rince in 1859. At Liverpool, 1861 (p. 343) Addresses of condolence were voted on the death of the Duchess of Kent in 1801. At Mancuester, 1863 (p. 8), Addresses Avere voted to Ilis Roj'al Highness the Prince of "Wales on his late auspicious marriage in 1863. At Newcastle-on-Tyne, 1840 (p. 27), in respect to the mode to be adopted in presenting the Addresses,previously A-oted to the Royal person- ages, on the occasion of the marriage of Tier Majesty the Queen, it was resolved by the Synod that, if arrangements can possibly be made to that effect, the -:Vddresses be ijresented by the Moderator, the Members of the Presbytery of London, with all such Members of Synod and ollice- liearers of the I'resl )y terian Church as may happen to be in London, and may choose to attend. At Mancuester, 1871 (p. 418), Addresses were voted to Her Majesty the Queen on the recent marriage of Her Royal Highness the Princess Louise to the Marquis of Lome. THIBUTES TO BEXEFACTORS, ETC. 309 CHAPTER XLV. TRIBUTE>S TO BENEFACTOES AND DISTINGUISHED MEMBERS OF THE CHUECH. MR. JOSIAS WILSON, HIS CONGREGATION AND FAMILY. At Sunderland, 1847 (pp. 12, 15, 16), a Committee was appointed to frame a mimite on the demise of Mr. Josias Wilson, and to prepare draft letters of sympathy and condolence to liis family and congregation, and on their report the Synod agreed as follows : — Seeing it has pleased the Head of the Chm-ch, in His holy pro\'idence, to visit one of om- congrega- tions and the Church at large with a painful bereavement in the death of Mr. Josias Wilson, minister of River Terrace Church, Islington, London, the Synod desire to record their sense of the personal worth and ministerial faithfulness of their late beloved brother. Although Mr. Wilson's ministry, in his late charge at Islington, has been comparatively short, the success with which that ministry has lieen attended, the numeroiis and much-attached congregation that he had gathered around him, and the deep impression which his removal has produced, bear gratifying evidence to his efficient and unremitting laboiu-s. The Synod feel that, in the loss which they have sustained in the death of Mr. Wilson, there is addi-essed to them a solferan admonition, and they desii'e to recognise in it the voice of God, saying unto them, '-Be ye also ready." When the righteous is taken away, let us who remain prayer- fully lay it to heart. MR. WILLIAM HAMILTON. At Whitehaven, 1852, the following Minute was, by the appoint- ment of Synod, recorded :— Reference having been made in the Report of the College Committee to the death of 3Ii-. A\'illiam Hamilton, who has been identified with the management of this Scheme from its commence- 310 thibutes to benefactors, etc. ment, as Joint-Treasurer and Convener, the Synod resolved to accompany the record of that melancholy event in their Minutes, with an expression of the feelings Avith which they regard it. Tlieir departed brother was so richly endowed with the higher qualities of intellect and heart, that they cannot think of his clear and coiTect judgment, his indomitable firmness of principle, his large-heartedness and gentleness of spirit, in Avhich the excel- lencies of an able and a good man were so happily blended ; nor can they at the same time reflect upon the self-sacrificing spirit in which his talents, his energy, and his whole man were so entirely devoted to the cause of Christ and of Christian philanthroj^y, without feeling that one of their strong rods has been broken, and that the loss which they have sustained is of no ordinary magnitude. But, while they cannot but mourn under the severe bereavement, they would desire to bow in unmurnuu-ing submission to the I )ivine will, to be thankful that they were permitted and privileged to enjoy the benefit of their departed brother's counsels and energies so long, and to cherish the hope, in the exercise of faith, that the God who made him what he was, and with whom is the residue of the Sxjii'it, will be pleased to raise up other men of kindi-ed character and qualifications, to emulate his example, to enter into his labours, and to aid them in carrying on the great work Avhich has been given them to do in this land. "While thus expressing their profound sense of the loss the Church has sustained by his death, the Synod, at the same time, desire to jilace on record an expression of their cordial sympathy with his esteemed widow, who is left for a time to bewail a separation, which will not be perpetual ; and to commend her to the grace and consolation of that God, who has promised to be the Comforter of the afflicted and the Judge of the widow in His holy habitation. And they further direct their Clerk to convey an extract of this Minute to Mrs. Hamilton, at his earliest convenience. MR. AVILLIAM STEVENSON. At London, 1855 (p. 14-".), the Synod agreed, on the motion of Pro- fessor I-iOrimer, to enter on its records a memorial of its deep sense of the loss which the Chiu-ch has sustained by the decease of the late Mr. "William Stevenson, Elder. They gratefully remember his important services as the founder of the Church's School Fund, and the first Con- vener of its Conmiittee ; and the large and unwearied liberality which he continued to manifest to the close of his life in support of aU her institu- tions. They feel that in his remo\al the Chiuxh has been bereaved of one of her truest and most enlightened friends. Mil. JAMES NISBET. At London, 1855 (p. 144), the Synod sincerely lamenting the death of Mr. James Nisbet, another much-beloved Elder of this Church, deske to TRIBUTE'S TO BEXEFACTORS, ETC. 311 record the aflfectionate remembrance they cherish of all the high and estimable qualities with -n-hich their departed brother was endowed, the strict principle with which, in union with a truly catholic spirit, he still adhered to the Presbyterian polity, and his warm love to the Presbyterian Church in England, manifested Iiy his self-denying labours and munificent liberality. The Synod request their Moderator to convey these me- morials of their respectful sympathy to the widow and family of each of tlieii* deceased brethren . PROFESSOR CAMPBELL. At Liverpool, 1856, the Synod recorded the following tribute to the memoiy of Professor Campbell, and the 3Ioderator was requested to forward an extract thereof to Mrs. Cami^bell, with an expression of the Synod's sincere symijathy — The Synod, while desirous to bow in meek and chastened submission to the sovereign dispensation of the Most High, in the lamented death of Professor Campbell, feel it to be a melancholy satisfaction, as well as a mournful duty, to enter upon their records a unanimous expression of the fond and affectionate regard with which they will ever cherish the memory of a brother so highly honoured and so much beloved. While his acute and cultivated intellect, his eminent talents, and ox^ulent acquirements as a scholar and accomplished theo- logian, commanded their respect, his amiable disposition, social sympa- thies, bland and brotherly bearing, and the many excellencies of a nature sanctified by grace, endeared him to their affections : — his high- minded integrity, ardent, enlightened, and devoted piety and holy walk, won their confidence. And the important and valuable services which he rendered to the interests of the Church, in the various relations which at different times he sustained towards her, and more especially in that of a Professor in her Theological Institute, have entailed claims upon their gratitude which they feel it to be a privilege to recognise. Great as their loss has been, and deep and universal as is the regret which it has occasioned, they would remember that they are not the only or principal sufferers, and would therefore also record their sympathy for his bereaved family, commending his widow to the care and compassion of Him who has jaromised to be her protector and her comforter, and his children to the keeping of their father's God ; and praying that the graces and virtues of their honoiu-ed parent may become tlie precious and coveted heritage of his offspring. REV. DAVID SANDEMAX. At London, 1859 (p. 293), Dr. Hamilton, for the Committee appointed to i)repare a Tribute to the memory of the late Rev. David Sandeman, read the following, which was adopted, and ordered to be recorded, and ^12 TRIBUTES TO UEXKFACTORS, ETC. the Clerk wrs instructed to send a copy of it to tlie surviving parent of tlie lamented deceased — This Synod cannot separate without entering on its Records, however briefly and imperfectly, an expression of the esteem and affection in which it holds the memory of its beloved and lamented Missionary, the Kev. David Sandeman. An Evangelist, so fervent in spirit, so determined to know nothing among men save Jesus Christ and Him crucified ; so habitually disentangling himself from the affairs of this life, that in his Soldiership he might the better serve the great Captain of Sah-ation, was no ordinary gift to the Church, from its Divine and Glorious Head. And now that he has been promoted to a higher sphere, a sacred joy and thankfulness on his own behalf, sur- mounts and triumphs over the selfishness of sorrow. Bequeathing his worldly all with a view still to carry on that cause on earth which de- tached him from his home and sped him to his early grave, in his bright and endearing goodness^in his gentleness and faithfulness, so beautifully blended, and in the entireness of his self-consecration to the service of the Lord Jesus — he has left a treasure of j)recious recollections to his surviving brethren, whilst in his removal from the service within three short years of his dedication to it, they would hear a solemn call to have their own loins girded, and their lamps burning, and to be ready for the coming of the Lord. MR. AVILLLIM BROWXLEY. At NE\yc.\STLE, 18G4, on the motion of the Rev. "WiUiam Ballantyne, a Committee was appointed to draw up a special Minute, relative to the late Mr. Brownley and his munificent bequest to the College ; and the same Avas given in and read by Dr. M'Crie as follows :~The Synod, on being informed of the munificent liequest left to the College by the late "William Brownlej', Esq., unanimously agree to record in their Minutes their grateful tribute to the memory of that generous benefactor of om* Church. Of Scottish parentage, thoiigh born in the city of London, Mr. Brownley, during a lifetime which Avas prolonged far beyond the usual period allotted to man, and which was spent in tlie diligent prosecution of business, maintained a blameless Christian character, being ever " fervent in spii-it, serving the Lord," and continued to the last a steady and conscientious adherent of the Presbyterian Chm-ch in England. Singularly retiring and unostentatious, he became, in spite of hia native disposition, distinguished by the largeness and liberaUty of his contribu- tions to the cause of Christ. During his life he devoted no small portion of his wealth to the creation of no less than three Clim-chcs in the metropolis, Avhich he handed over, unencumbered with debt, to the Presliytery of London ; and having resolved to leave the residue of his property to the College, an Institution in which he manifested a pecu- TRIBUTES TO EENEFACTOKS, ETC. ^'-^ liarlj^ ATann interest, from the commencement of its history down to the day of his death, it Avas his special dehght, dm-ing his Latter years, \\-hile he himself lived in patriarchal simplicity, to see that property accumnlat- ing from year to year in value, so as to constitute, after his departm-e, a full and permanent provision for the College, placing it above the reach of want and the risk of extinction. Thus, haA-ing finished his course in peace, he has left behind him a name which deserves to be enrolled among the chief benefactors of oiu- Church, and which will be embalmed, we trust, for ages yet to come, in the grateful remembrance of her native Ministry. HEY. P. L. MILLER. At LoxDON, 1866 (p. 144), notice having been received of the death of the Rev. P. L. INIiller, of Newcastle, on the motion of Dr. Munro, the Synod, deejily solemnised by this moiu*nful intelligence, and lamenting the loss of a brother so much beloved and respected, now record their sense of the piety, devotion, and earnest labour which distinguished their brother dimng the whole coiu'se of his ministry, and their deep sympathy with the bereaved widow and children, whom they desire to commend to tlie grace and compassion of our God and Saviour. The Moderator, on the request of the Synod, offered up a solemn prayer. DR. JAMES HLIMILTON. At SuxDEELAXD, 1868 (p. 241), the Synod's attention having been called to the lamented death of the Rev. Dr. James Hamilton, a Committee was apx^ointed to prepare an appropriate Minute on the suliject to be entered on the records of the Synod ; and the same having been given in l)y the Rev. Dr. Anderson, the Synod received and adox^ted it as follows : — The Synod, desiring to bow in chastened and imcomi)laining submission, to the dispensation of DiA-ine Providence, which has bereaved them of their much-beloved brother, Dr. Hamilton, resolve to put on record, as a tribute justly due to his memory, the cxj^ression of their deep sense of the loss which they have sustained by the death of that greatly honom-ed man, who, by his rare endowments and genial disposition, as a man of a richly ciiltivated mind, and of large-hearted and loving sympathy ; by his attractive excellence as a man of fervent and transparent piety, and of the most expansive charity ; by his original, brilliant, and sanctified genius as an author, who '• though dead yet sx)eaketh ; " by his wisdom, his calm and ripened judgment, as a ruler in tlie Church ; Ijy his elo- quence, power, acce^jtance, and usefulness as a jireacher, and his faithful, kind, and loving ministrations as a pastor, was honoiu-ed to do eminent service to the cause of God in his day and generation. While the Synod. •j14 tributes to bexefactors, etc. deeply deplores the extinction of tliis Lurning and shining light in their niiclst, they take comfort in the assurance — which his holy life warrants them to entertain — that the Church's great loss is his unspeakable gain. They also record the expression of tlieir most sincere sympathy with his widow and family under their irrei^arable bereavement, and with the congregation of Regent Square under the loss of a pastor so honoured and beloved ; and they commend them to God and the Word of His grace, which is able to build them up, and give them an inheritance among them that are sanctified. The Synod further resolved, on the motion of Mr. Hugh 31. Matheson, seconded by Dr. Chalmers, that a Committee be appointed to raise a fund for the purchase of the valuable library possessed by the late beloved and revered Ur. James Hamilton, in order that it may be placed in the College, and be accessible to the ministers of this Church and to the students of the Theological Hall ; and that the Committee be requested to obtain a portrait or a bust of Dr. Hamilton, to be placed in the Tlieological Hall. At the meeting of the Synod held at Liverpool in 18G0, the l\ev. Dr. Anderson having called attention to the decease of the Rev. Dr. Paterson, Dr. Duncan, and Mr. "W. C. Burns, a Committee was appointed to prepare an appropriate Minute, and the same was agreed as follows : — REV. JOHN T. PATERSON, D.D. At LiVERrooL, 1869 (pp. 28G, :>1:')), this being the first meeting of Synod since the decease of the Rev. John Paterson, D.D., late minister of St. George's Church, Sunderland, the Synod, while bowing with humble submission to the Divine Avill, desire to express their deep sense of the loss which this Cliurch has sustained by the removal of their venerable father. By his ujjrightness and consistency of character and conduct, by his full and faithful preaching of " the truth as it is in Jesus," through a long series of years, he did much to recommend and advance true religion in the important town in Avhich his lot was cast; and, by his firm adherence to the doctrine and iwlity of our Church in trying times, he contributed largely to i-aise it to that position which it now occupies ; and whatever may be its futiu-e history in this land, the name of Dr. Paterson will never cease to occupy a prominent place in the records of the past. REV. GEORGE J. C. DUNCAN, D.D. At Liverpool, 18G0 (pp. 286, :'.!.">), also, the Synod desire to re- cord their deep sense of the loss they have sustained in the removal by death of the Rev. George J. C. Duncan, D.D., late Senior Clerk of the Synod. His consistent Chri.stian character, his habitual amiability TRIBUTES TO BENEFACTORS, ETC. 315 and unfailing geniality, his singular unselfishness, his large-hearted catholicity, secured the respect, admiration, and love of all his brethren; and these qualities, combined with his extensive acquaintance with ecclesiastical affairs, and his skill in the management of them, re- markably qualified him for the ofiice he held in this Synod, to which he has rendered signal service in his ofiicial capacity. He has left in many ways, and not least as Honorary Lecturer on Pastoral Theology in our College, his mark upon this Church, and his memory will long be fragrant throughout its bounds. This Church desires to bow before the Divine appointment, and to learn the lesson which this event is fitted to teach. REV. WILLIAM CHALMERS BURNS. At Liverpool, 18G0 (pp. 280, 313). Singularly owned and blessed of God in the earlier years of his evangelistic ministry in his native land, and honoured as the chief instrument in promoting that revival of rehgion which, beginning at Kilsyth, and at Dundee in the congregation of the sainted Robert M'Cheyne, so wondrously refreshed the Churches in Scotland in 1841 and 1842, his heart was early set upon going as a Missionary to the heathen ; and it was an auspicious day for this Church when, at the Synod of 1847, in answer to prayer, he was led to come forward and say, ^* Here am I ; send me." Entirely consecrated to the service of his blessed Master, not entangling himself with the affairs of this life, he laboured as a Missionary in China for twenty-one years; and the Synod records with deepest gratitude to Almiglity God that his labours were crowned with distinguished success. He has left the stamp of his holy example upon the native Churches which ha\-e been gathered around our Mission ; and, while his precious dust peacefully mingles with the soil of Manchuria, his imperishable record is on High. The Synod desires also to sympathise with his aged and beloved mother in the sei)aration from a son so very dear to her heart. .\.nd they would seek to share with her, and with the families of all our beloved brethren who have been called home, the joyful prospect of that day, when "them that sleep in Jesus God will bring with Him." REV. DR. MUNRO. At LoxDOX, 1870 (pp. 352, 389), the Rev. Dr. Lorimer called attention to the mournful intelligence conveyed in the Report of the decease of the Rev. Di-. Munro, Moderator of last Synod, and on his motion a Committee was appointed to prepare a suitable Minute, on whose Report the Synod agreed as follows: — The Synod desire to put upon record in their Minutes their deep sense of the loss which this Church has sustained by CIO TRIBUTES TO BENEFACTORS, ETC. the sudden and unexpected decease of their late Moderator— the Rev. Dr. Alexander Munro — and of the many claims -which his name possesses to abide in honourable and grateful remembrance in this Church. More than any other man he was, under God, the father and founder of the Presbyterian Church in England, as re-organised by tlie revival of its Synodical oi'der and jurisdiction in 1830. Rejoicing to see it enter on a neAV covu'se of Christian action and usefulness, he never ceased to watch wisely over its suljsequent gi'owth and development, and to assist its coimsels and enterprises by his rare endowments, both of thought and eloquence. It will not soon be forgotten how he was wont to take a leading part in conducting the business of tliis Court, and not only greatly to aid its deliberations by his ripe wisdom and experience, but to brighten and enliven them by the light of his ever active and brilliant fancy. As chivalrous in debate as he was able and incisive, as brotherly and even tender in his affections as he was vigorous and ti*enchant in his arguments, many members of this Court, who upon occasions have opposed his ^'iews, will ever retain a vivid recollection of his generosity as an antagonist, and of his i)os£essing in a high degree the power to retain as his admiring friends those who might be constrained to take up the position in argument of his foes. The Synod desire also to record their high appreciation of his ability as a preacher of the Word, and of his unwearied assiduity as a pastor of the flock ; and, while sincerely sympathising with the grief of his congregation for the loss of so able and so good a minister of Jesus Christ, they heartily commend them to the continued care and keeping of the Chief Shepherd and Bishop of souls. The Synod also desire to advert in their Minutes to the recent departure of the Rev. Dr. ^Vndrew Maclean, of Ramsbottom, and tlie Rev. Alexander Hoy, of Felton, two of the most aged ministers of the Church ; venerable in years and character, they have entered into their eternal rest after a long career of earnest and enlightened work and effort in the service of Christ ; and the Synod desire to see in the re- moval of such toil-worn laboiu'ers in the vineyard a solemn call to those who are still in the vigour of their powers to devote them with fi'esh consecration to the work of the Lord. REV. J. C. RATERSON. At Manchester, 1871 (p. 454), the Rev. Robert IT. Lundie called the attention of the Synod to the intimation of the decease during the year of the Rev. J. C. I'aterson, the Rev. Dr. Schwartz, and Rev. James Stewart, and on his motion a Committee was appointed to draw up ap- propriate Minutes, which the Synod approved, as follows : — The Synod desire to record on their IMinutes their sense of the great TRIBUTES TO BEXEFACTORS, ETC. 317 loss sustained by this Church in tlie removal by death of the Eev. John Carrutliers Paterson, of Manchester, who for so many years took sucli an important part in all their deliberations. They would express their grati- tude to tlie Great Head of the Church for the gift of such a servant, and for all the services which through grace he was enabled to render during the fifteen years he was a Minister of tliis Church. While he was an efficient and beloved pastor of an attached flock, he devoted much time and thought to the interests of the English Presbyterian Churcli at large, especially to the work of Church Extension, into which he threw him- self with the great energy which was so eminently characteristic of him as a worker. His wise counsel and familiar voice will long be missed in the various Committees of this Synod. Called away in the midst of his years and usefulness, his congregation and Church mourn his depar- ture, but are comforted by the thought that what is their loss is his ■eternal gain. EEV. DR. SCHWARTZ. At Manchester, 1871 (p. 455). The Synod would also put on their Records a Minute expressive of the great loss this Church has sustained in the removal by death of the Rev. Dr. Schwartz, her Jewish Missionary, and Minister of Palace Gardens Church, London, who has been taken away from the midst of us as he Avas actively engaged in estabhshing the Synod's Jewish Mission in London. Himself of the seed of Abraham, both after the flesh and after the spirit, he had previously, in connection with the Free Church of Scotland, abundantly proved his fitness for such A^'ork, and this Church had great hopes of the work he would, under the blessing of the Lord, accomplish in the London field, when it seemed good to the Master to call him home, leaving us to mourn his loss. REV. JAMES STEWART. At Manchester, 1871 (p. 455). StiU fm-ther would the Synod record their sense of the loss this Church has sustained in the death of the Rev. James Stewart, of Portsmouth, who has done good and true work in the Master's service at Norham and Portsmouth, and in the cause of Church Extension in London in the early period of his connection with this Church. REV. THOi^EiS ALEXANDER. At London, 1872 (p. 486), the Rev. Dr. Anderson called the attention of the Synod to the intimation of the death of the Rev. Thos. Alexander, and a Committee having been appointed to prepare a Mejuorial Minute^ 318 TRIBUTES TO BENEFACTOKS; ETC. the same Avas presented ])y the Rev. II. H. Lundie, and entered as follows : — Tlie Synod desire to bow with hnml)le submission to the wise Disposer of all things, under the mournful and imexpected bereavement which has fallen upon them, in the removal of the late Mr. Alexander. Occupying a place exclusively his own — Ijy the peculiarity of his endow- ments — by the marked individuality of his character — by a cei-tain originality in his mode of presenting his views— the removal from the midst of them of his familiar form and voice will leave a lasting blank amongst his brethren. Singularly warm and genial in temperament, loving and generous to his fellows, he Avas earnestly devoted to the service of his Heavenly Master, and faithful and affectionate in com- mending Him to his flock, both in his public and in his private ministra- tions. iSot seldom, and never more powerfully than during the last Meeting of Synod, have his appeals, at once racy and tender, aroused the zeal and stirred the emotions of the assenibled brethren, as he told what the Lord had done for his soul, and for the souls for which he watched. May this hea^y bereavement be sanctified, not only to his sorrowing flock and relatives, but to his brethren in the ministry and eldership, and to the whole Church. REV. H. W. MACKAY GORDON. At Londox, 1874 (p. 082), the Synod recorded its deep regret for the very early removal, by death, of the Rev. II. W. Mackay Gordon from the pastoral care of the congregation of Rolton. His ministry on eartli was scarcely begun when the INIaster called him to the high ministry of Heaven, but not before it had obtained the good report of a ministry rich in promise. REV. JOHN ERASER OF LOWICK. At LoNDOx, 1874 (p. 081), ^Mr. Alexander Gillespie called the attention of the Synod to the intimation of the death of Rev. John Eraser of I^owick, and, a committee having been appointed to prepare a suita1>]e Minute, the following was laid on the table, and approved : — The Synod desires to give expression in its records to the sincere sorrow with which it has heard of the recent decease of the Rev. John Eraser of Lowick, one of its former moderators. In him the Church has lost an eminently faithful, conscientioiLs, and laborious pastor ; one who has discharged, in the most dutiful and exemplary manner, all the functions both of a teaching and ruling elder in God's house. He was a signal instance of all that is understood by " a good and faithful servant of the Lord :" and enforcing all His earnest teaching in the piUi^it by the practical earnestness of a well-spent life, he advanced the doctrine of our God and Saviour l)y a character and conversation becoming the Gospel of Christ. TRIBUTES TO BENEFACTORS, ETC. 319 JOHN STUART, Esq. At London, 1875 (p. 27), the Rev. Jolin Reid presented the Trust Deed of the new Church built at Higher Broughton, Manchester, by- Mr. John Stuart, and transferred by him as a free gift, along with a temporary endowment, to tlie Synod ; and on tlje motion of the Rev. Dr Dykes, seconded by the Rev. W. M'Caw, the most cordial tlianks of the Synod were tendered to John Stuart, Esq., of Manchester, for his very munificent gift of a new Presbyterian Church at Higher Broughton, as well as of the plot of land connected with it, and the tenements which it is intended sliall be erected upon said land, to be held by trustees for behoof of the I'resbyterian Church in England ; and the Synod instructed the Clerk to forward to Mr. Stuart an extract of the minute. REV. BEHARI LAL SINGH. At London, 1875 (p. 47), a Committee was appointed to prepare a Memorial Minute in reference to the death of the Rev. Behari Lai Singh, and on their report the Synod approved of the Minute ; ordered it to be engrossed on the Synod's record, and instructed the Clerk to send a copy thereof to the widow of the deceased missionary. The Minute is as follows : — The Synod desire to place on record their unfeigned sorrow for the loss which this Church has sustained in the death of their beloved Indian missionary, Behari Lai Singh. At the same time they thank God for having been i^ermitted, by his instrumen- tality, to establish a rural mission in Bengal ; and, althougli his term of twelve years' service has been chiefly one of clearing, ploughing, and sowing, he has also had the privilege of gathering some first-fruits ; and they believe that this mission field will yet yield, under the heavenly rain and sunshine, a rich harvest of souls. They admire the suit- ableness of the man provided by the Lord of the Harvest for the preparatory woi'k. They recognise in his consistent piety, his patience, gentleness, and devotedness, combined with extensive knowledge and matured experience, the means whereby prejudices have been removed, opposition allayed, the goodwill of the people secm-ed, and excellent mission premises erected under his superintendence, thus leaving the ground prepared for those who are to enter upon his labours. It will be the most fitting memorial of such a work, when another fired with missionary zeal shall take up the mantle of Behari Lai Singh, and carry on the evangelisation of these millions now sitting in darkness and in the shadow of death. REV. DR. M'CRIE. At Liverpool, 187G (p. 122). on a Report of a Committee, the Synod agreed to engross on the Records of Synod as follows : — This Church will o20 TRIBUTES TO BENEFACTORS, ETC. long cherisli in love and honour the memory of her venerated Professor, Di'. M'Crie. For eleven years he devoted the whole energy of his genial and learned mind to the duties of the Cliair of Dogmatic Theology and Church History in her College, to the great advantage of the candidates for the INIinistry ; nor did he ever griidge the labom's of his practised and happy pen to the elucidation of the history and the vindication of the principles of old English Presbyterians, of ^yhom this Chiu'ch claims to be the true successors. They can never forget the full-hearted sjnnpathy "with which he threw himself into all her interests and affairs, and the many contributions of ripe practical Avisdom which he made to her counsels. His ashes are resting now by the side of his illustrious father, in a tomb prepared for both in one of the most historical graA'eyards of Scotland, where lie the martyr-bones of many of the Covenanters, to whose memories both father and son were so nobly just and generous. DOXATIOXS TO THE CHUECir. 321 CHAPTER XLVI. • DONATIONS TO THE CHUECH. At Carlisle, 1842 (p. 10), a large pai'cel of valuable and useful tracts, sent by James Nisbet, Esq., of London, was presented as a donation to lie distributed among the Ministers of the Synod, for the use of their resi^ectiv^e congregations. At the same meeting a donation of £10, sent by the Lay Union of London, was presented by William Hamilton, Esq., for the benefit of the Synod Fund, and along with this, four hundred pamphlets on the Church Question. Thanks were voted to their respective donors. At Liverpool, 184:) (p. 29)^ a Dutch translation of the Catechism on Presbyterian Government, Discipline, and Worship, was laid on the taljle as a present from Robert Barbour, Esq. The sub-Clerk stated that the work owed much of its excellence to the Rev. Mr. Munro. At SrxDERLAXD, 1847 (p. 11), it was announced that Mr. Robert Macfie had made a donation of £100 in aid of the funds of the Mission to Cliina. At Liyebpool, 1850 (p. 23), on the motion of Dr. Hamilton, seconded by Mr. Trail, it was agreed as follows : — That whereas, since last meet- ing, an elegant church has been erected at South Shields, almost entirely through the munificence of Mr. James Stevenson, of Laygate House, a member of this Court, the Synod record their most gx*ateful acknowledgments for this noble act of liberality, and tender him thanks from the Chaii'. At Whitehaven, 1852 (p. 11), the Clerk stated that a book in manu- script, containing a certified copy of the records of the Manchester Presbytery, established by Ordinance in 1646, commencing at that date, and ending in 1060, had been laid on the table by a member of this Com-t, with a letter from John Hall, Esq., of Manchester, and the Synod received the same with thanks. At Suxdeeland, 1854 (p. 88), Dr. Hamilton produced a copy of the printed Minutes of Synod from its meeting in 1830 to the meeting in 1853 inclusive, which, in the name of Mrs. AYilliam Hamilton, the widow of Ml-. AVilliam Hamilton, he I'equested the Synod to accept ; and the Sj'nod received the same with thanks. Y 022 DOXATIOXS TO THE CHXJRCH. At the same meeting (p. 8), Prof. Campbell produced a book, presented by Robert Barbour, Esq., entitled "The Foundation Deeds and other Documents relating to Dame Sarah Hewley's Charity," together with copy in manuscript of agreement relative thereto, according to which Presbyterian vacancies in the trusteeship of said charity are to be filled up, and the Synod gratefully accepted the same. At Sunderland, 1854 (p. 07), Dr. Paterson produced the '' Book of the Records of the Synod of the Presbyterian Church in England," from the Gth September, 1826, to the 20th July, 1831, which had remained in his possession as Synod Clerk of that date, and which he laid on the table of the Synod. The Synod recorded their thanks for the same (see books and manuscrix^ts). At Sunderland, 18G0 (p. 314), Dr. Hamilton informed the House that Mr. Mache had sent a copy of ''Dr. Killen's History of the Ancient Church " to each Session, and of " Baxter's Reformed Pastor," to each Minister of the Church, as well as copies of the successive numbers of " Evangelical Christendom " and the " News of the Churches " for all the Ministers, and at the same meeting of Synod, Mr. Macfie, conjointl}'- with Mr. Duncan and Mr. Watson, had also sent upwards of six thousand copies of the Glasgow Prize Essay, " On the Support of the Ministers of the Gospel." At Manchester, 18G3 (p. 33), gifts of a number of excellent works were received from Messrs. R. Barbour, G. Duncan, A. Gillespie, R. A. ^lacfie, H. M. Matheson, J. E. Mathieson, Mr. Henderson, of Park, and William Ferguson. CHAPTER XLVII. BOOKS AND MANUSCRIPTS. At Sunderland, 18o4 (p. 07), a Committee wus appointed— Ih-. Paterson, Convener— to suggest the most advisable means for preserving Books and Manuscrijjts. SESSIONAL LIBRARIES. 32o CHAPTER XLVIII. SESSIONAL LIBRARIES. At Manchester, 1863 (p. Go), ta Committee was .appointed to employ all notable means for forming and increasing the Libraries of Ministers and Sessions. At Newcastle-ox-Tyxe, 1864 (p. 62), there was no Report from the Committee. At Liverpool, ISGo (-p. 118), there was no Report from the Com- mittee. At London, 1866 (-p. lol), there was no Repoi't from the Committee, but the Committee were re-appointed. At Manchester, 1SG7 (p. 213), the Report of the Committee was called for, when it appeared there was no Report. The Synod appointed the Committee, with instructions to report to nest meeting. At Sunderland, 1868 (p. 251), the Report of the Committee was given in by Dr. Munro, and, on the motion of Rev. R. II. Lundie. — The Synod receive and adopt the Report; appoint the Committee for the following year, and in terms of the Report recommend that collections be made throughout the Church in the month of September. At Liverpool, 1869 (p. 326), the Report of the Committee was given in by Dr. Mum-o, Convener, who left the Chair for that purpose — the Chair meantime being occuxjied by the Clerk ; and on the motion of ^h\ George Duncan, seconded by the Rev. Robert H. Lundie, the Synod resolved to adopt the Report, and recommend that a collection be made in the month of October by all the congregations of tlie Cluu'ch which have not made one during the past year. At London, 1870 (p. 377), in the absence of the Treasurer no report was given in. The Synod re-appointed the Committee, with the Rev. William M'Caw, Convener. At Manchester, 1871 (p. 45.5), the Report of the Committee was given in by the Rev. W. M'Caw, Convener, and, on the motion of the Rev. .Tolm A. Gardiner, the Synod receive the Report ; re-appoint the Committee, and recommend, in the terms of the Report, that a collection be taken in the month of October by all those congregations of the Cliurch in which no collection has yet been made for this object. y2 .■!24 SESSIOXAL LIBIJARIKS. At LoxDOX, 1872 (p. 537), tlie IJeport of the Committee was given in by the Rev. "S^'illiam M'CaAV, Convener, and, on the motion of the Ilev. R. PI. lAindie, the Synod receive and adopt the Report ; for the reasons stated therein are reluctantly constrained to relinquish the idea of l^roviding Ministers Libraries ; thank the Committee, especially the Convener and Treasurer, for their services, and discharge them ; resolve that the sum of £'12o in the hands of the Treasurer be expended in furnishing the British and Foreign Evanc/elical Review to the IMinisters now on the roll of the Synod, the first copy so furnished being that of January. 1872: and instruct the Treasurer to pay the sinn specified to the Synod Treasurer for this purpose, understanding from him that the firm of James Nisbet & Co. kindly consent to furnish the Revieic for this sum during the space of three years. HISTORY OF THE PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH IN ENGLAND. CHAPTER XLIX. HISTOEY OF THE PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH IN ENGLAND. At Manchester, 1839 (p. 17), it was deemed of gi-eat importance that there should be issued, with as little delay as possible, a short his- torical narrative of the i)ast state, recent movements, and present condition of Presbyterianism in England ; and the Moderator was appointed to draw up such a nan-ative, assisted by Di*. Brown and Messrs. Campbell and Burns, with authority to print the same. At Newcastle, 1840 (p. o-i), the Rev. James Charles Burns, who had, on a former occasion, been appointed to draw up an historical statement respecting the Pi'esbyterian Church in England, i-equested that he might be reheved from this duty, as it is so far rendered unnecessary at x^resent by the notices and remarks contained in the Pastoral Letter, the draft of which had been read, and also by the tenor of a recent succinct ijubli- cation entitled, " Sketch of the History and Principles of the Presbj^erian Church in England." The Synod agreed to grant this request. At Birmingham, 1845 (pp. o and 7), the Synod took into considera- iion an Overtm*e from the Presbytery of London, for the preparation of a brief and popular sketch of the History, Doctrine, Discij)line, and Order of the Presbyterian Church in England, and a Committee was appointed — Professor Campbell Convener — to draw up the said statement, with authority to print and circulate it with all convenient sjDeed. Manchester, 1846 (p. 26), the Committee appointed at last meeting of Synod to prepare a popular sketch of the History, Doctrine, Discipline, ■and Order of the Presbyterian Church in England were re-appointed, with former instructions and powers. At Sunderland, 1847 (p. 29), on the motion of Professor Campbell, a Committee was appointed to prepare a short Historical Inti-oduction to the Abstract of the fii-st four 3Ieetings of Synod, with authority to print the same along with said Abstract Minutes. At Liverpool, 1861 (p. :J48), the Synod took up an Overture from the Presbytery of London on the appointment of an Historical Com- mittee, and, on the motion of the Clerk the Synod, adopted the Overture, and in terms thereof appointed a Committee — Mr. Duncan Convener. 820 HISTORY OF Tin: TRESBYTERIAX CIirRCH IX ENGLAND. At LoxDOx, ]802 (p. 20), there was no Report from the Historical Committee, wliicli was re-appointed. At BiRMixGHAM, LSOo (p. 7), tlie Synod took into consideration an Overture from the Presbytery of London for the preparation of a brief and popular sketch of the History, Doctrine, Discipline, and Order of the Presbyterian Cluu'ch in England, and a Committee was ajipointed to draw np the said statement, with authority to j^rint and circulate it with all convenient speed. For further action on this matter, see actings of the Law and Histoncal Documents C'onvnittees, j) 57. CHAPTER L. PROaRESS OF THE CHURCH, 1836-1876. !=. K 'si H ^ CONGKEGATION. PEESBYTEKY. a 1 COXGr.EGATION". PRES3YTi:Ry. < S a a a 1836 Bewcastle .. .."\ 18.53 Carlton Hill, London . . London. 13 rai Hilton . . . . 1 Alaryport j- 1854 Sheffield [iancashire. Cumberland. 1855 Sew John Street Birmingham. Wliiteliaven Wari-ington Lancashire. Workington .. ..J 1856 Guernsey } London. (ji-osvenor Square, Man-^ Dalston, London Chester 1 Douglas, Isle of Man . . f Lancashire. 1857 Trinity, Liverijool Rockferry \ Lancashire. Ramsbottom . . . .J Bournemouth ) 1839 Broad St., Birmingliam Birmingham. Caledonian Rd., London \ London. Chalmers Church, Man-") Portsmouth Chester ( Rislcv C Wigan ) Lancashire. 1858 1859 Parkgate Chatham Alderney \ Lancasliire. London. Islington "^ 1860 Cheltenham Birmingliam. Regent Square . . . . ( Trinity, lateLondoH Wall f London. 1861 Harrow Road Maidstone \ London. Woolwich J 1862 Carlisle Cumberland. Falstone ~ Everton Valley, Liver -1 Gatesliead pool \ Lancashire. John Knox, Newcastle Wharton J Trinity, Newcastle ... - Newcastle. Kensington \ London. St. John's, South Shields Millwall St. George's, Sunderland 1863 Newbiggin Northumberland. North Bridge St., do. J 1864 Swansea Lancashire. 1840 Bclford ) Tottenham "1 Berwick ( Lowick J Berwick. Plymouth Torquay 1 London. Tweedmouth . . . . ) 1865 Worcester Birmingham. Stafford Birmingham. Lewes Alnwick Northumberland. East India Road 1842 North Sunderland Berwick. 1866 Cardiff } Lancashire. Dudley Birmingham. Fairfield, Liverpool ITaltwhistle Cumberland. Darlington Newcastle. Bolton ) Bh-kenhead .. . . > Lancashire. 1867 Norwicli Camberwell \ London. St. Peter's, Liverpool . . ) Cleator Moor Cumberland. Greenwich London. Slirewsburv } Liverpool. Newcastle. Blyth ) Wark i Newcastle. Vanxhall Road . . Hull Birdhopecraig .. 1868 Bowdon ) Branton Staleybridge .> Lancashire. Crookham North End, Birkenhead ) Fclton Gravesend . ) Glanton Ipswich A London. Harljottle Northumberland. 1869 Whitefield Chapel .) Long Framlington . . ' Hebburn Quay . . Newcastle. Morpeth Tliropton Gloucester Zion Chapel W Birmingham. Wari'uford 1870 Sonthport Lancashire. Widrington Killingworth Newcastle. \^'ooler 1871 Longsight Lancashire. 1843 Etal Berwick. Old St. Pancras . . !") London. 1844 Canning St., Liverpool . Lancasliire. Wliitfield Church .J Marylebone London. 1872 Jarrow . I Newcastle. 1845 Ancroft Moor Berwick. Middlesliorougli . . .\ Norhani > Berwick. 1873 Bermondsey London. Crewe J Holderness Road, Hull. '.^ Islington, Liverpool . .~\ Park Road, Newcastle. Newcastle. St. George's, Liverpool. . / :=*alford r Lancashire. Scatou Burn Woolston London. Trinity, Manchester . . ) Stourton Bvigliton 1 1874 Grimsby . . V- Newcastle. Hanipstead, London .. > ^^oiitliwark .. .. ) London. York 'j Kingston-on-Thames . .^ Scaton Delaval .. Newcastle. Upper Norwood . . . } London. 1846 St. Andrew, Manchester Lancashire. Victoria Dock J Bi'lgrave (late Chelsea) London. Whitby Newcastle. Bavington Northumberland. 1875 Streatham ■) 1847 Hanley Birmingham. Willesden London. •Tolui Knox London. Ealing North Shields . . Newcastle. Aberdare Birmingliam. 1849 Southampton London . 1876 Goldington Crescent . ;l Laygate, South Shields Newcastle. Crouch Hill London. 1853 Horncliife Berwick. R(>ading Cliester } Leeds ) Lancashire. Totton Harrogate Newcastle. 328 mSTOBICAL FACTS. CHAPTER LI. HISTORICAL FACTS EELATING TO SOME OF THE OLDEE CONGEEGATIONS. {See Reportu of Law and Historical Committee, 1870, j;. 116; ami 1871, p. 125.) PRESBYTERY OF BERWICK. I Presbytery of Berwick-co^^uim/. NORTH SUNDERLAND. Biiilt, 1848. Ministers. Rev. John Storie. 1845 Donald Muuro. 1865 ^ William Dunn. Deeds in the hands of John Hall, Esq., Mancliestei". NORM AM. Built, 1845. Ministers. 1847 Rev. George Ividd. 1848 James Stewart. 1859 William Haig. Deeds in the hands of Mr. Thoi Thompson, Norham. HORNCLIFFE. Built, 185.3. Ministers. 1852 Rev. John Hunter. 1857 "Wm. Henry Douglas. 1858 Peter Valence. Deeds in the hands of the Minister. BELFORD. Built, 1851. Ministers. 1840 Rev. John — Watson. 1851 David Terras, A.M. Deeds in the hands of the Minister. LOWICK. Eounded by Ejected Ministers. Date of Building, 1856. Ministers. 1662 Rev. Luke Ogle. 1672—1712 Wm. ]3ird. Edward Arthur. 1743—1780 Edward Hall. 1781—1793 Gavin Wallace. 1793—1843 Israel Craig. 1844—1847 Dr. Nicholson. 1868 John Eraser. Title Deeds in the hands of the Ministei'. ETAL. Founded by Ejected Ministers. Ministers. 1696—1727 Rev. Aaron Wood. 1727—1745 Isaac Wood. 1745 I'klward .\rthur. A. Moncrieff. 1760—1763 .T. Thomson. 1765—1774 Dr. Crammond. Adam Landells. 1789—1834 David Aitkin. 1834 William ^^'ilson. Thos. Robinson. G.M'Guilie,E.S.A Deeds either missing or have not been rencAved. TWEEDMOUTH. Built, 1846. Ministers. 1845 Rev. Robert M'Lelland. 1853 Andrew Cant. Deeds in the hands of the Minister, HISTOKICAL FACTS. 329 PRESBYTERY OF NORTHUMBERLAND. WOOLER. Formecl in 1729. Ministers. Kev. IVIr. Wallace. Thomas Crichton. James ^Mitchell. — Bryal. Thomas Gray. James ITuie. CROOKHAM. rormed in 1742. Ministers. Rev. Isaac Wood. John Wood. Wm. Sawers. Thomas Hall. Alexander Cromar. W. H. Edmonds. Robert B. Waiigh. James A. Craig. Deeds in the Bank safe, office of the British Linen Comi^any, Coldstream. HARBOTTLE. Original building, 1750. New edifice, 1854. Ministers. 1730 — 1755 Rev. George Scott. Robert Trotter. 1755—1760 1761—1768 1768—1708 1799—1809 1809—1811 1811—1846 1846 Mr. Madden. James Murray. \\\\\. Lander. James Hamilton. James Paterson. S. Cathcart, D.D. Title Deeds in possession of the Minister. • MORPETH. Present building, date 18G0. Ministers. Rev. Jonathan Harle, M.D. John Horseley, D.D. William Richardson. James Simpson. William Acliison. Presbytery of Northumberland— Cu)ltilUtl'll. Morpeth — contin tied. Robert Trotter. George Atken. Matthew Brown, A.M. Jas. Anderson, D.D. Deeds in the hands of Mr. James Hood, Morpeth. THROPTOX. Formation of congregation, 1799. Date of building, 1863. Ministers. Rev. James Robertson. William Whitehouse, William Yessie. George Gibb. 1). A. Fergus. Deeds in the hands of Mr. Robert Barbour's Solicitor in Manchester. FELTON. Date of builcUng, 1819. Ministers. Rev. Alexander Ploy. Thomas Curry. Deeds in the hands of ^Ir. John Hudson. ALNWICK. Formed in 1660. Date of building, 1838. Ministers. -1730 Rev. Jonathan Harle. -1743 1694- 1730 1743 — Ilarle. John Waugh. 3Ir. Fenier. 1758 — 1760 John Calder. AV. Burns. R. Robertson. 1796—1834 W. G oldie. G. Anderson. 1837—1843 James Scott. 31. Pittendreigh. John Thomson. A. Gibson. J. Walker. A. F. Douglas. Title Deeds in the hands of the Minister. 330 HISTOBICAL FACTS. Presbytery of NorthumTDerland— CunUiuiel. BAVINGTON. Biiilt, 1725. Ministers. 1662 Rev. Eohert Blunt, Vicar of Kirlvliarls, ejected. M. Crozier. 1751 Adam A^^leatllerston. 1771 James L'utherford. 1802 Peter INIacree. 1824 Alexander Trotter. 1852 Alexander Forsyth. Deeds in the hands of the Minister. BIRDHOPE. No history of the Church, but its date assigned to the period of the Kevohition. Churcli built, 182G. Ministers. Rev. Mr. Hell. Mr. .lohnstone. Mr. Tait. Mr. Chisholm. Mr. Thornbm-n. Mr. Ochiltree. David TaDy. Thomas Hope. George Macfie. J. M'Clymont. A. K. Johnstone. Mr. A^'. M. White. Mr. jNlatthew Davison. James Brown. Deeds in the hands of the Minister. BRANTON. Lease dated 1730. Building, 1781. l^Iinisters. Rev. Thomas Willis. William Buckham. James Scott. James Summerville. Robert Iliddlestone. Newton Blythe, A.M. James Blythe, A.M. The Deeds in the hands of the Minister. Presbytery of Northumberland— Continued. ANCEOFT MOOR. Built, 1845. Ministers. 1846 Rev. William Ryder. 1860 James K. M'Lean. Deeds in the hands of the Minister. PRESBYTERY OF NEWCASTLE. LAYGATE, SOUTH SHIELDS. Chm-ch built 1840. Ministers. Rev, John Lister. ■William Trail. ^\. 0. Allan. Adolphus Saphir. S. M. M"Clelland. Title Deeds in the hands of Mr. J. C. Stevenson, M.P. BERWICK. Date of building, 1835. Transferred to our Chiu-ch, 1852. Ministers. Rev. Mr. Murdoch. Peter Thomson. Robert Scott. Title Deeds in the hands of Mr. Geo. Richardson, Treasm-er of Deacons' Court. JOHN KNOX. NEWCASTLE-ON-TYNE. Congregation formed 1698. Church built in 1854. Ministers. 1733 Rev. Wm. Arthur. 1750 Andrew Ogilvie. 1781 David Grant. 1700 David jNl'lndoe. 1820 Robert Kirk. 1830 Archibald Hunter. 1847 Patrick L. :\Iiller. 1807 David Lowe. Deeds in the hamls of Mr. Falconer, Solicitor for the Trustees. niSTOKICAL FACTS. 331 Presbytery of Xewcastle— C'o«glise Rationale „ to the Protestant Chmxhes in Austria and Bohemia „ from the Welsh Presbyterian Church of North and South Wales „ to the Welsh Presbyterian Church of North and South Wales ,, Nomination of Donations to the Church E Elders, Election of Synod „ Mode of Ordaining ,, Status and Functions of Evangelisation, Proposal of a Committee on ... Education, National „ in Factories ... ,, National in Scotland Eligibility Estabhshed Chuich of England... PAGE 255 256 256 257 257 257 258 258 258 258 258 259 259 321 49 50 51 210 219 219 221 235 242 Free Clnu-ch, Negotiations for Union with ... ... ... ... ... 14 Forms of Procedure, Directory of ... ... ... ... ... ... 54 Formula' for Ministers ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 60 ,, for Elders and Deacons ... ... ... ... ... ... 62 Foreign Missions ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 1)1 Foreign Missions — Appointment of Rev. W. C. Burns ... ... ... ... 99 Finance ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 188 Free Church of Scotland, relations with ... ... ... ... ... 237 France, relations with Protestant Church of ... ... ... ... ... 270 H Home Missions, Committee on ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 77 Hewley Charities ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 230 Hungary Free Church, ^Missionaries in ... ... ... ... ... ... 271 History of the Presbyterian Churcli in England ... ... ... ... 325 Historical facts connected witli some of the older Congregations ... ... 328 I Instrumental Music, Overture on ... ... ... ... ... ... 74 Intemperance, Overture on ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 211 International Arbitration ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 219 Irish Presbyterian Conp-egations in England ... ... ... ... ... 238 India, Cln-istian Missions in ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 2(13 „ ^Mutinies in ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 203 Jewish Jlissions ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Ill Indiscriminate Endowments of Religion ... ... ... ... ... 273 L London Presbytery, union of, to English Syudd ... ... ... ... 3 Lancashire Presbytery, union of, to Englit^h Synod ... ... ... ... 2 Law and Historical Documents, Cumniittee on ... ... ... ... ... 57 „ ,, I'rejiaration of Digest of Actings and Proceedings 57 ,, ,, Directory of Practice and Fonns of Procedure... 58 „ „ (Question of Calls and Translation ... ... 58 „ „ Right of Colleagues and Successors ... ... 58 INDEX, 339 Law and Historical Documents, Directory for Deacons' Coui-ts 58 ,7 ., IJuk's for Congregations ... ... ... 59 J! „ History of the Church 59 Libraries, Sessional ... ... ... ... 009 M Ministers, right of, to sit in Presbyteries ... ... ... ... ... 47 Jlinisters, right of Colleagues and Successors of ... ... ... ... 47 Jlissionaries, rights of ... ... ... ... ... ... .. ,0 Model Trast Deed ... ... ... ... ... _.. n-. Marriage Laws ... ... ... ... ... ... .. _ 9.^. ;, Presbj-terian, in L-eland ... ... ... ... ... 921 „ Colonial ,, Dissenters „ Lregular Marriage with a Deceased Wife's Sister Nati 221 222 222 22-4 N Xorth-west of England Presbytery, union of, to English Synod 2 Newcastle-upon-Tyne Presbyterv, union of, to English Sniod '" I Northumberland Presbytery ,\mion of, to Enghsh Synod "' ... .' .' '" 56 tional Education in Scotland . '" '" oot 221 New Brunswick, Deputation from .>g0 CEcumenical Council ... ... ... ... .._ __ 90c Opium Traffic in India .".' "" 9^, P Presbyteries of Lancashire and North-west of England, Convention of . . I Presbyterian Church in England, Designation of. Name of ." 2 » Formation of an English Synod of ..." 2 ■7 ill Lngland, relation to Church of Scotland ... '" <» Patronage in the Church of Scotland, Kesolution regardino- i ' ' 11 Presbyterian Church in England, Luleiiendence of ... "' .'.". 27 Presbyterian Church in England, Declaration, Protest and Testimony'on Non- ' intrusion and Spiritual Lidependence SO Presbyteries, Geograpjiical boundaries of ... ,_ \ 45 Property of the Church, mode of holding ... .'^." 53 Practice in the Courts of the Church ... .!! .'.'" ,' g4 Proceedings in case of Libel ... ... ... "\ "' "' '" ^■' Psalms and Hymns ... ... ... ' ' '"" '" "■ ,.",. Probationers, Employment of ... " 1 .1, Pastoral Letters 9j^ Presb.Tterian Property held by Unitarians ... ... ",,, '" '" ~r^i Presbyterian Churches, Alh'ai'ice of *" ong Presbyterian Church in Ireland, relations with ' -^Sg Presbyterian Church of America, relations with .".'.' oyO Popery, Diplomatic rehitions with Rome ... .]' .'.'.' .'.'.' "■ .^72 Popery, Maynooth Papal Ag.ijression Papal. Indiscriminate Endowments Presbyteries, Matters connected with Presbytery of Lancashire 9C,g Presbytery of Newcastle ... " "Jn^ Presbyterian Repcjrts Publications, Committee on Presbijitrian Mes»eng(r Presbytery, Newcastle ... Presbytery, Northumberland Progi-css of the Chiu-cli ... 272 272 2J)o 2JI4: 295 335 335 2!)5 2!»6 327 340 Eelijiion, State of Robortson's Bequest PAGE •200 231 Synod of the Presbyterian Church in England, Constitution of, Commissions of 34 ,, ,, „ iStandins Laws of ... ... 35 „ „ „ E.\traordinary meeting.s of ... ;>7 „ „ „ ArrangL-meuts of ... ... 87 „ „ „ Printing papers of ... ... 38 }, „ „ Preacliing during ... ... 38 „ „ „ Extending the time of ... 3!) „ „ „ ObseiTanceofthe Lord's Supperat 3'.» „ „ „ Cleric of 3H Synod of Presbyterian Church in England, Degi-ees of Ministers of ... ... 41 Standing Orders... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 41 Supplemental Fund .. ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 00 Sustentation Fund ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 04 Schools ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 152 Synod Fund ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... l(jl Synod Treasurer... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 107 Systematic giving ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 201 Statistics 202 State of Religion 20(; Sabbath Observance, Overture on ... ... ... ... ... ... 20'J Sabbath Schools 212 Sabbath Ob.sen'ance ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 215 Slavery, Suppression of ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 218 Spanish Protestants, Sympathy for ... ... ... ... ... ... 270 Sweden, ReKgious Liberty in ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 270 Switzerland, Commemoration of Calvin, in ... ■ ... ... ... ... 270 Temperance, Overture on ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 217 Tercentenary of tlie Scottish Reformation ... ... ... ... ... 27(> Tliank.sgiviiig and Humiliation, appointment of d;iys of ... ... ... 307 Tributes to Benefactors and Distinguished Jlembers of the Church ... ... SCO- Union with the English Cungivgations of the United rreshytcriau Church, Overture on ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 12 Union with the English Congregations, Resolutions on ... ... ... 18 United Presbyterian Church, relations with ... ... ... ... ... 23 ., „ letter to Moderator of ... ... ... ... 1!> „ „ letter to Moderator of 20 Union with the English Congregations of the United Pres!)yterian Church, basis of ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 221 Universities ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 221 Unitarians, Presbyterian property held by ... ... ... ... ... 231 „ Presbyti'rian property held liy, Connr.ittee on ... ... ... 232 Union with other I'-vangelical Cburclies ... ... ... ... ... 234 United Presbyterian Church of North America, letter from ... ... ... 2(51 W AVidows and Orphans Fund ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 177 Williams's (Dr.) Charity 231—233 Welsh Methodists, relations with ... ... ... ... ... ... 240 Waldensian Church, relations witli ... ... ... ... ... ... 265 Youn;: Men's Societies Union 228 Date Due | •i^ J«^-^ , f