THEOSOPHICAL MANUALS I ELEMENTARY THEOSOPHY f)P565 £38 The Aryan Theosophical Press Point Lomaf California tihtavy of Che 'theological Seminar;? PRINCETON • NEW JERSEY FROM THE LIBRARY OF THE REVEREND CHARLES ROSENBURY ERDMAN D.D., LL.D. .E38 The Aryan Theosophical Press Point Loma, California THEOSOPHICAL MANUALS ELEMENTARY THEOSOPHY BY A STUDENT THIRD EDITION The Aryan Theosophical Press Point Loma, California 1912 Copyright, 1907, by Katherine Tingley PREFACE npHE remarks under this head are intended ■'' to be introductory to each of the Manuals. First, as to the spirit in which they are of- fered. These Manuals are not written in a controversial spirit, nor as an addition to the stock of theories awaiting public approval. The writers have no time to waste in arguing with people who do not wish to be convinced, or who ridicule everything which is new to their limited outlook. Their message is for those who desire to know — those who are seeking for something that will solve their doubts and remove their difficulties. For such, all that is needed is a clear exposition of the Theosophical teachings; for they will judge of the truth of a teaching by its power to an- swer the questions they ask. People realize, much more now than in the early days of the Theosophical Society, the value of Theosophy; iv PREFACE for the ever-increasing difficulties engendered by selfishness and materialism, by doubt and the multiplicity of theories, have created an urgent demand which it alone can satisfy. Again, it is necessary to state clearly and emphatically the genuine teachings of Theo- sophy, as given by the Founder of the Theo- sophical Society, H. P. Blavatsky, and her successors, William Q. Judge, and Katherine Tingley. For, as H. P. Blavatsky predicted, there are persons who have sought to pervert these teachings and turn them into a source of profit to themselves and their own selfish and ambitious schemes. The true teachings do not lend themselves to such purposes ; their ideals are of the purest and most unselfish. Hence these persons have sought to promul- gate under the name of Theosophy a perverted form of the teachings, from which Brotherli- ness and other pure motives are omitted, and which contains doctrines which H. P. Blavat- sky showed to be maleficent and destructive. As these pseudo-Theosophists have gained a certain amount of notoriety by using the names of the Theosophical Society and its Leaders, it is necessary to warn the public against them PRBPACB V and their misrepresentations. Their teachings can easily be shown, by comparison, to be di- rectly contrary to those of H. P. Blavatsky, whom they nevertheless profess to follow. In- stead of having for their basis self-sacrifice, self-purification, and the elevation of the hu- man race, these teachings too often pander to ambition, vanity, and curiosity. In many cases they are altogether ridiculous, and only cal- culated to make people laugh. Nevertheless'^; as these travesties have served to discredit the name of Theosophy and to keep earnest in- quirers away from the truth, it is well that the public should know their nature and origin. They are the work of people who were at one time members of the Theosophical Society, but who did not find in it that food for their own personalities of which they were really in search. So they turned against their teachers in wounded pride and vanity, and started little societies of their own — with themselves at the head. The writers of these Manuals have no per- sonal grievance against any such calumniators. Inspired by a profound love of the sublime teachings of Theosophy, they have made it vi PREFACE their life-work to bring the benefits which they have thereby received within the reach of as many people as possible. And they feel that they will have the hearty sympathy and co- operation of the public in exposing folly and bringing the truth to light. Theosophy strikes unfamiliar ground in modern civilization, because it does not come under any particular one of the familiar head- tngs of Religion, Science, Philosophy, etc., into which our age has divided its speculative ac- tivities. It dates back to a period in the history of mankind when such distinctions did not ex- ist, but there was one Gnosis or Knowledge embracing all. Religion and Science, as we have them today, are but imperfect growths springing from the remnants of that great ancient system, the Wisdom-Religion, which included all that we now know as religion and science, and much more. Hence Theosophy will not appeal to the same motives as religion and science. It will not offer any cheap and easy salvation or put a premium upon mental inactivity and spiritual selfishness. Neither can it accommodate itself to the rules laid down by various schools of modern thought as to PREFACE vii what constitutes proof and what does not. But it can and does appeal to the Reason. The truth of doctrines such as Theosophy maintains, can only be estimated by their ability to solve problems and by their harmony with other truths which we know to be true. But in addition to this we have the testimony of the ages, which has been too long neglected by modern scholarship, but which is now being revealed by archaeologists and scholars, as H. P. Blavatsky prophesied that it would in this century. It may perhaps be as well also to remind those who would criticise, that the state of modern opinion is scarcely such as to warrant anybody in assuming the attitude of a judge. It would be quite proper for a Theosophist, instead of answering questions or attempting to give proofs, to demand that his questioners should first state their own case, and to be himself the questioner. The result would cer- tainly show that Theosophy, to say the very least, stands on an equal footing with any other view, since there is no certain know- ledge, no satisfying explanation, to be found anywhere. viii PREFACE Since the daj^s when the wave of material- ism swept over the world, obliterating the traces of the ancient Wisdom-Religion and replacing it by theological dogmatism, our re- ligions have had nothing to offer us in the way of a philosophical explanation of the laws of Being as revealed in Man and in Nature. Instead we have only had bare statements and dogmatic assertions. The higher nature of man is represented by such vague words as Spirit and Soul, which have little or no meaning for the majority. The laws of the universe are briefly summed up under the term " God," and all further consideration of them shut off. Then came a reaction against the dogmatism of religion, and man pinned his faith to knowledge gained by study and reflection, limiting his researches, however, to the outer world as presented by the senses, and fearing to trench upon the ground which dogmatic theology had rendered the field of so much contention. The result of this has been that neither in religions nor sciences, have we any teaching about the higher nature of man or the deeper mysteries of the universe. This is a field which is left entirely unexplored, PREFACE ix or is at best the subject of tentative and un- guided conjectures. Until, therefore, religious teachers have something definite, consistent, and satisfac- tory to offer, and until science can give us something better than mere confessions of nescience or impudent denials with regard to everything beyond its own domain, Theosophy can afford to assume the role of questioner rather than that of questioned, and does not owe anybody any explanations whatever. It is sufficient to state its tenets and let them vindicate themselves by their greater reason- ableness; and any further explanation that may be offered is offered rather from good will than from any obligation. Theosophy undertakes to explain that which other systems leave unexplained, and is, on its own special ground, without a competitor. It can issue a challenge to theology, science, and other modern systems, to surpass it in giving a rational explanation of the facts of life. Again, there are some questions which it is beyond the reach of the human mind, in its present stage of development, to answer ; and X PREFACE it would scarcely be just to arraign Theosophy for not answering these. Judgment should in all cases be preceded by careful study. There are always those who will impatiently rush to questions which a further study would have rendered un- necessary; and it is safe to say that the majority of " objections " raised to Theosoph- ical teachings are such as could have been solved by the objector himself, had he been a genuine student. In the ordinary courses of education, scholars are required and are content, to accept provisionally many of the teachers' statements, in full confidence that further study will explain what in the begin- ning cannot be made clear. In the same spirit an earnest student of Theosophy will be wise enough to hold many of his difficul- ties in reserve, until, by further investigation, he has gained better acquaintance with his subject. In the case of those who are not willing to adopt these wise and patient meth- ods of study, it may be reasonably questioned whether they are the more anxious to learn or to disprove. Above all it is sought to make these Man- PRBFACB xi uals such that they shall appeal to the heart and not merely to the head; that they shall be of practical service to the reader in the problems of his daily life, and not mere intel- lectual exercises. For there have been in past days books written by persons more dis- tinguished for a certain grade of mental nim- bleness than for heartfelt devotion to the cause of truth; and these have appealed only to those people who love intricate philosophi- cal problems better than practical work. But as H. P. Blavatsky so frequently urged, the message of Theosophy is for suffering human- ity; and the great Teachers, whose sole pur- pose is to bring to mankind the Light of Truth and the saving grace of real Brother- liness can have no interest in catering for the mental curiosity of merely a few well- to-do individuals. Even soulless men, said H. P. Blavatsky, can be brilliantly intellectual ; but for those who are in earnest in their de- sire to reach the higher life intellectual fire- works alone will have little attraction. We intend, therefore, to keep the practical aspect of the teachings always to the front, and to show, as far as possible, that they are what xii PREFACE they claim to be — the gospel of a new hope and salvation for humanity. These Booklets are not all the product of a single pen, but are written by different Students at the International Headquarters of the Unive:rsal Brotherhood and Theo- SOPHICAL Society at Point Loma, California. Each writer has contributed his own quota to the series. For further explanations on Theosophy generally, the reader is referred to the Book List published elsewhere in this volume and to the other Manuals of this series, which treat of Theosophy and the various Theosophical teachings. CONTENTS PAGE Elementary Theosophy 1 Who is the Man ? 5 Body and Soul 10 Body, Soul and Spirit 16 Reincarnation 22 Karma *^^ The Seven in Man and Nature 39 The Meaning of Death 48 The Source of Theosophical Teaching . . 53 ELEMENTARY THEOSOPHY T^VERY one knows that the great rehgions of the world dijfcr from each other ; and also that in respect to the path of life in which they tell men to walk, they resemble each other. They present also many other re- semblances and identities. It has not yet occnrred to our scholars that there may be one great religion of which all these are parts. Nations have always differed in their char- acteristics, the difference being sometimes due to the region in which they dwelt, sometimes to other causes. One people would be imagin- ative, another philosophical, another simple ; one pastoral, another nomadic; one peaceful, another active and warlike. One dwells amid smiling plains, another by the rock-ribbed sea. If we were to tell some storv of science, 2 ELEMENTARY THEOSOPHY say about atoms and molecules, to the classes of a school, we should not use the same lan- guage to the little children as to the elders. To every class we should tell the story differ- ently. If we were wise we should illustrate it from the games and stories that the children already knew. To the very little ones we might make the atoms talk and play, and so we might teach chemistry in the guise of a fairy tale. To the boys that were older we might picture the atoms as marbles and balls ; to artistic children we might dwell most on the colors and sounds resulting from the movements and groupings of atoms and mole- cules. And to the higher classes we should begin to introduce some of the abstruse mathematics which are concerned in these questions. We might put the case so differ- ently to the highest and lowest classes that anyone who heard us talking to both might not guess that we were talking about the same things. Yet we should be. And if the child- ren, on going home, tried to tell their parents in their own words what they had heard, the BIBMBNTARY THEOSOPHY 3 unlikeness would become still greater, for they would be adding and leaving out. The word Theosophy is a blend of two Greek words. Together they mean divine wisdom, and also wisdom concerning divine things. There is a similar Sanskrit compound, Brahmavidya, properly meaning the same things. Theosophy itself is that complete story of the world and man, of which a part has been told to every people, a part suited to their needs and development and peculiarities, and told in language appropriate to their under- standing. But however simply it had to be told, there were always some among every people whose comprehension ran beyond that of their fel- lows, and who had prepared themselves to fol- low the path of life more stedfastly. To such, more was told. And so we find everywhere this fact of two doctrines, one for the multi- tude and one for the f ew — that latter, for certain reasons mentioned elsewhere, always told under pledge of secrecy. Jesus Christ, for 4 ELEMENTARY THEOSOPHY example, said that to the multitude he spoke in simple parables — like the fairy-stories of our illustration ; but that to the elect he spoke fully the Mysteries of the Kingdom of Heaven — like the abstruse mathematics of our illus- tration. Sometime in the near future, scholars will be compelled by the force of their own facts to recognize the common container and source of the world's great religions. Their research- es would immediately be easier and more fruitful if they would but take its existence as a hypothesis only. Prosecuting their studies in its light they would soon be rewarded by seeing emerge from the confusion the majestic outlines of the religion-philosophy now known as Theosophy, But those who wish to under- stand it need not wait till then, nor need they proceed by that method. II WHO IS THE MAN? 'T'HE first question answered by Theosophy, a question upon which all else depends, is: Who am If If the answer: You are yourself, seems silly, that is only at first glance. Nearly every one thinks of himself as identi- cal with the body. Is this the case? If it is, any talk about the soul, or immortality, is necessarily absurd. We use the body: command it; work with it and train it, all as we w^ill. With it we see, hear, touch, taste, and smell, employing each sense just as we choose. It is obviously an instrument at our disposal, a wonderfully complicated tool. Can it then be the man? Can a player be identical with his instrument, a carpenter with his hammer? Yet we habitually blind 6 ELBMBNTARY THBOSOPHY ourselves to the difference by saying / am ill, or growing old, forgetting that so far as we know, it is the body only, not the man, which is subject to these changes. If then the man, the soul, is not identical with the body, it will be natural to ask what becomes of him when, as we say, he is un- conscious, or asleep, or dead; when in old age his memory is gone, his mind childish once more, his limbs stiff or paralysed. Sure- ly we must admit that in these cases the man himself must have changed. From this point of view it does look as if the man and his body were one and the same, since he seems to change with its changes. Let us go a step or two further and then come back. All the waking hours we are conscious of a stream of thoughts. We cannot stop the stream, but we can generally direct it where we will. We can cause our thought to occupy itself with whatever we choose. We can stop thinking of any one thing and think of any other. It is not always easy, for the mind WHO IS THE MAN? 7 seems to be a living thing with wishes of its own; but it is always possible. So for two reasons it seems clear that the mind is not the man. First because, like a restive horse it often opposes the wishes of its owner ; and secondly, because the man can, if he uses will enough, turn it where he will as a carpenter turns a chisel. Yet again we must ask what becomes of the man when his mind becomes delirious in fever or childish in old age. And then there are the feelings, emotions. These too go on all day. We are by turns happy or miserable, hopeful or despairing, irri- tated or calm, compassionate or resentful. But these too we can control, especially if we have practised doing so. We can refuse to be miserable or ruffled; we can compel ourselves to be hopeful, compassionate, con- siderate. Feelings also have a life and per- sistency of their own and may object to be- ing controlled. But as, with practice, we can do it, it seems that they also cannot be the man. Having thus noted that mind and emotion 8 BLBMBNTARY THEO SOPHY are, or ought to be, both under control of the man, the soul, through his will, we note next that there is a limit to this control. Both need a healthy body for their perfect health, and if the body is fevered or very old, mind and feeling are likely to be dim and feeble, or even quite distorted, despite every effort of the will. We have no warrant for saying that the man necessarily varies with variations in his body; but we must say that to a very great extent the mind and emotions do. So far as they do not, it is because they are sus- tained and guided by the will. This leads to the next point. However ill or old the body may be, however unrespon- sive to the man's will, and however dimmed may be the mind and feelings, the will itself and the man who uses it may be quite un- changed. We sometimes see that up to the very moment of death, the man may be using his will in its full strength. The results may be small ; the stiffening lips may refuse to utter more than a few words, perhaps of love and encouragement to those about ; but it WHO IS THE MAN? 9 is evident that whatever else is dying, the man and the will are not. Even at the very moment of death the eye may still be speaking its message. The man, the soul, and its will, are passing on in full consciousness. And the last gleam we get of that consciousness is often one of unchanged, unlessened love for those remaining behind. So w^e have arrived at some answer to our question: JVJiaf, or ivho, am If Let us call " I " the soul,, and read our answer thus : The soul, the I, the self, is that conscious power which dwells during life in the body, amidst the bodily feelings, amidst the emo- tions, capable of dominating them ; using the mind and capable of dominating it; having for its instrument of control the will. So far as we can see, neither the soul, nor its will, nor its degree of love for those it leaves behind, are necessarily affected by illness or bv death. Ill BODY AND SOUL TF we now turn to Paul's description of man as a compound of body, soul, and spirit, we can more easily understand what he meant. By soul he seems to have meant the same as we do — the man himself with his will and power of choice; by body, not only the casement of flesh, but all the impulses arising from it which tend to pull the man downward ; and by spirit, the divine part. The body — made up of millions of little living cells congregated into various organs, which should all work harmoniously togeth- er — is an animal, the highest of all the ani- mals. It is the highest because of the devel- opment of its brain ; and because of that it is a fit tenement for the soul, the man him- self. Thus the soul contacts, in the body, the BODY AND SOUL U highest sort of matter-hfe. In order that it may do that, that it may have that experience, is, according to Theosophy, one of the reasons why it enters the body and shares the body's Hfe from birth to death. In order to understand its entry, let us imagine a countryman suddenly set down for the first time in the midst of a thronging city. People are hurrying in every direction ; there are a thousand sounds at once, voices, the feet of horses, the roar of vehicles. Accustomed to the quiet of the country, the man would be dazed by so much activity; he would hardly know himself. His usual current of thoughts would be broken up. It would seem to him as if he would never find his way through the maze of streets. Alto- gether it would be a sort of new birth for him, the confused beginning of a new life. In the eyes of a new-born infant we can sometimes see signs of a similar bewilderment. The soul is just then beginning to enter the little body. The body is alive with the intense life of all its millions of active cells and or- 12 ELBMBNTARV THEOSOPHY gans. Besides all the growth and activity that is going on in the body itself, the senses are opening and stirring and bringing in all the new sights and sounds of the outer world. Is it not natural that in all this rush of new^ experiences, the soul should forget itself and the world it has just left? To return to the illustration. After a while, beginning to understand his new surround- ings, the man would begin to take pleasure in them and be absorbed in them. Laying aside all his old country habits and thoughts, he would enter thoroughly into the nevr life of the city. He would become accommodated to its w^ays and dive into the rushing stream of its business and activities. His nature might seem to change altogether and in a few years he might have lost all trace and almost all memory of having lived the quiet life of the countr}^ And so again with the soul. During the first few years of its new life, after the first confusion has worn away, it becomes thor- oughly absorbed in the life of the body. Its BODY AND SOUL 13 pleasures are those of the body ; its aims are mostly to get more of these pleasures ; its thoughts and feelings are all occupied with the world of which its body is a part. It thinks of the body as itself and of itself as the body. The higher life it had before birth is quite forgotten. And as it grows older in- to manhood or womanhood and the strain of our modern competitive life begins to be felt, its absorption into the world becomes com- pleter. All its ambitions may be directed to getting things for the body's comfort and luxury. Its forgetfulness of the other life may be so complete as to lead to disbelief in it altogether, to materialism. At best, the memory of the other life is so vague that there are no details, no clear picture. It is so vague that we do not know that it is memory and call it faith. And for a reason which the man therefore cannot give to himself, but which is really this faith-memory, he accepts tlie accounts of the higher life which some one of the various religious creeds gives him. But curiously enough, though all the creeds 14 ELEMENTARY THEOSOPHY speak of the soul entering a higher life after death, some of them say nothing of the soul leaving the same higher life at birth. We can see now why the body is sometimes spoken of as the enemy of the soul. It tends to drown the soul's memories, the soul's know- ledge of itself. It often paralyses the will, substituting for the will some passion of its own — for example, to get money or position. Such people are really slaves, not masters; though they only know their slavery when they try to free themselves, when they try to use their will to conquer the master passion. We must remember that though the body is an animal, it is an animal which has become humanized through the presence of a human soul in its midst. The soul lights up in it a higher intelligence than it could ever have gotten as a simple animal. And so it has thoughts and aims which are not possible to any of the simpler creatures below man. If the soul yields to it constantly, never assert- ing its will, letting itself be carried upon every wind of passion, the man may reach a BODY AND SOUL 15 point at which he gives not a single sign of being a soul at all. Some of these people are mere sensualists, the utter slaves of some degrading passion. But they may be highly intelligent, cruel, selfish and ambitious, with- out the slightest care for the welfare of any other person. The animal has won the battle of that life, and after death the soul's key to its own proper world is too rusty for use. It is by resisting passions, by resisting self- ishness, and cultivating compassion and bro- therliness, by constant aspirations, and by try- ing to live the life of the higher nature, that the soul comes while in the body to a know- ledge of itself and its immortality. IV BODY, SOUL AND SPIRIT \7t7HY, then, if entry into the body means so much loss to the soul, even if only temporary, does it come there at all? The answer given by Theosophy is — that it may gain higher life, and that it may give higher life. It is divine, but it has to recog- nize that while in the flesh ; and there is always a fuller divinity possible to the very highest man. Theosophy sees life everywhere; nowhere anything dead. It may at once be asked — is not a human body dead when the soul has left it for another world? If we had eyes that could see, we should find that the body was as much alive as ever, but with a different kind of life. The little busy souls of the millions of cells, which, while the man was present, served him — BODY, SOUL AND SPIRIT 17 left the body with him, or very soon after. Their place is taken by throngs of lower lives, germs, in their way just as busy. Part of each cell goes to form their minute living bodies; the rest separates into molecules of water, various gases, and salts. But the mole- cules too are alive. They behave like a drill corps when the sergeant dismisses it. The men no longer make a corps, and each goes his own way. One will perhaps join a party going swimming: another may go to a music class. When the bath and the class are over, the men again separate and group together in new combinations. At the end of the day they may seem just the same as at the begin- ning. But as a matter of fact they are not. Each has profited a little by the drill, the music, and the swim. So with the living particles of nature's vast life, the particles that we call molecules of water, air, salt, iron, and so on. They pass from one combination to another, sometimes forming part of a plant, sometimes of an ani- mal, sometimes of a human body, the ocean, 18 BLEMENTARY THEOSOPHY or a stone. Age after age they are awakening to fuller consciousness, learning, even though if we watched them for ages we might not notice any change. What are they learning? The power to combine into higher groups. Science knows that from the birth of our planet until now, life has been rising. The orders and species have been progressing to higher forms. This was because the molecules were learning how to combine. At last they could combine and recombine so as to make the body of man ; and then man, the soul, came and dwelt among them. It was at last a fit tabernacle. So, however completely at death the mole- cules scatter, they can now always be brought together again to make a human form. What nature has been teaching them is the power to combine into higher and more perfectly har- monious forms, forms of which all the parts work together to a higher end. And that very same thing she is teaching man. INIan, according to Theosophy, rein- carnates again and again on earth, living life BODY, SOUL AND SPIRIT 19 after life, not one only. We are grouped again and again in all kinds of ways. Among savages there are small groups, the family and the tribe. Tribes make nations; nations dis- appear, and others come up on to the stage of history. A nation is like a body; the vari- ous groups, made of men who follow various occupations, who are joined for various ends, .or who live together in towns and cities, are the organs of the body. Each man is a separ- ate cell. Men leave one nation at death and perhaps enter another, making part of all sorts of families and groups as they go along. What we are slowly learning is the power to hold together, the power to work for each other and for the whole of which we are a part, whether a guild, a family, a city, or a nation; the power of divine comradeship of men and groups and nations to make one vast harmonious organization, the body of human- ity. Then a further avenue of progress lead- ing to heights we cannot conceive of, will be open before us. 20 BLEMBNTARY THBOSOPHY Behind us are the animals, moving man- ward, getting the human touch age after age, to be the humanity that shall follow us when we have learned our lesson and gone on — perhaps to another planet, the " child " of this one, says Theosophy. Behind them, the plants, some of them — like the sensitive plant for instance — already showing the tendency up- ward to the animal. So we can see that we are in the body for several purposes. First, that in it and through it we may touch nature, and learn the wise use of her forces. Second, that we may teach, and help nature in her teaching. Among the cells, the little lives, of our bodies, we are like a master in his class. In controlling our impulses, in resisting deeds that make for moral and physi- cal disease, in living in every way the highest and purest life we can, we are training the lower lives that clothe us on the one hand; and training ourselves on the other. In train- ing his boys, the master trains himself. And BODY, SOUL AND SPIRIT 21 whilst they learn from him, he learns much from them. Thirdly, we are here that we may learn brotherhood, the higher comradeship, that quality which, spreading all over the earth, will one day open a new door to us, leading to a height of happiness and power that has always been the ideal before the eyes of humanity's helpers and Teachers. REINCARNATION V T N a preceding chapter we have considered incarnation. It now remains to say a little of r^-incarnation. Is one life enough to learn all that there is to do and to learn on earth? Are we perfect characters? Have we made life on earth all it might be, learned to live in harmony with each other, developed all the faculties pos- sible to us, learned all about the life of the matter of which the planet is composed? If not, does it not seem likely that the causes which brought us here once may bring us again, and again, until we have done these things? Law and inclination will work to- gether and supplement each other. For those who die hating, there is the Law that they shall return in order to learn to love. Those who die loving, will wish to return to those REINCARNATION 23 they love. Would one who loves all humanity and pities it in its pains and struggles onward, willingly leave it for ever while he knew there was help he could render? What right have we earned to some other heaven while we have not made this life the heaven it might be? Nearly all of us have done injuries and given pain at some time. If we consider that, should we not wish to come again to pour at least as much good into the stream of human life as we poured evil; to meet those that we once pained, and by loving deed take away the pain — even if time should have covered it over and hidden the wound? Sudden unexplained impulses to do kind actions to people we have never met (in this life) before, may sometimes be unconscious desire to pay some debt of old unkindness. We are not without other suggestions of previous life. Some people we seem to re- cognize at once, liking or disliking, as we say by instinct. May it not be the mere re- suming of an old like or dislike? In that 24 ELBMBNTARY THBOSOPHY sense it is a real memory of a past life, though all details are forgotten. We have many more of such memories, memories that in such cases are forces, not details. We are born with marked characters, tastes, aptitudes, pow- ers, in this or that direction. Where did we get them ? Where did the infant Mozart learn music? Is it heredity? But how when these things have no counterpart in the parents? They are surely a species of memory. Clear- er memory we have not because we have not the old brain. The brain, the first fact- storer, is new. The soul, the real and final fact-storer, has its memory overlaid by the throng of impressions and sensations that life and the living body bring. At death we have often heard — and Theosophy teaches — that every detail of the closing or closed life comes up from the brain before the gaze of the departing soul. It registers in its own memory all that are of value to it and they become eternal. But at its birth it does not fill the new brain with them. The tablets of the brain are wanted for other things. It merely REINCARNATION 25 brings into the brain and body the general effect, some general memories, as we have noted. When we have grown stronger in life, when birth does 7iot bring bewilderment, when we shall have learned not to be the prey of the body but its strong and quiet master, then we shall have also learned to bring back to our own attention, at need, whatever clear memories of the past will be useful. But so far, the presence of such detailed memories would be confusing and painful, diverting our attention from more important work. What- ever we acquired in the last life, of unselfish- ness, of will, of power of concentration, of power of thought and observation, of power of self-control — that we bring undiminished for use in this life; and it is enough. Any- thing more, if in part useful, would have its usefulness outweighed by its painfulness and confusion. We should be tempted to dwell with bygone memories instead of with pres- ent duties. It will be natural to say: Have I then to 26 BLBMBNTARY TH BO SOPHY be an infant and an old man again and again, with childish faculties and pleasure in the one case, and fading faculties and second childish- ness in the other? Are we entitled to promotion to another lesson till we have learned well the one in hand? We have not yet learned to be an in- fant properly, or an old man or woman prop- erly. These are lessons of life still unlearned. The soul of each of us has yet to learn, at and after birth, to stand apart from the in- fant body in which it will incarnate; and, while watching and protecting and guiding and developing that, to keep up its own work and self-conscious being. For the soul has work of its own. As the infant body and mind pass to childhood and manhood, the soul will con- sciously blend itself more and more; until at last, still holding itself as a soul, it will have wholly incarnated. But at present it cannot do that in the case of ordinary humanity. As it detaches itself from its own world, from its " Father in Secret," it loses itself in the body. With most of us it remains almost REINCARNATION 27 lost till death again frees it, without ever having recognized itself as a soul. But when we have learned infancy, we shall find one of our joys in overshadowing and training the young life with which in due course we shall blend our soul-life to make the perfect man; and in helping the vivid little lives that make up the infant body, to move a step onward in their progress. Those that enter and compose the body later are less plastic. And so with old age. We have not learned it. There should be no loss of faculty ; the mind should become deeper and wiser with the gath- ering years. Certainly faculties whose use ap- plies mainly to the earlier years and the life- work of middle manhood, will be voluntarily left in disuse to make way for others, just as when a man becomes the head of a business he spends no more time in, say book-keeping or type-writing. He attends to higher matters. Life should of course be spiritual all through, but old age should be specially so. Genius and wisdom should go on ripening to 28 ELEMENTARY THEOSOPHY the very end. (Genius belongs of course to the spiritual nature, and the word spiritual is here throughout used in a sense much wider than the ordinary. It applies to all of man's high- est faculties.) A clearer vision of truth is possible to old age than to the years when physical activities run high. At last comes a moment when the body as a whole is worn out ; the lives that compose it have to return to nature to be re-energized. Without disease, without failure of any spe- cial organ in advance of any of the rest, the body should be laid aside. Death in that ideal form will be without pain, perfectly peaceful, rapid, and not attended by any break in the consciousness of the soul. And in due course the soul will begin once more to give its attention to birth. No more than death, will birth mean any break in the thread of consciousness. Gradually the soul will pour all its acquired wisdom and thought- stores into the new brain and proceed with its growth and work absolutely unhindered. But this ideal program, which we have to REINCARNATION 29 realize and which will mean such rapid growth, is not achieved yet. We have much to learn. Nevertheless now, if we give our bodies right exercise daily, and if we keep a spiritual ideal of conduct and thought always in view, we need fear neither old age nor death. The one will not mean second childhood nor the other any wrench of pain. VI KARMA A MAN'S DEEDS COME BACK TO HIM ; ThAT '^^ WHICH A MAN SOWS, THAT SHALI. HE ALSO reap; Cast thy bread upon the wa- ters AND IT SHALL COME BACK AETER MANY DAYS, — are three sayings which contain a law belonging as sister to the law of Reincarn- ation. To Theosophists it is known as Karma. The punishment aspect of it the Greeks called Nemesis; but that is only half of it. It belongs to the law of Reincarnation be- cause there is not time in any one life for all the deeds a man does therein to come back to him. They come back to him because they are his. Whenever we do anything at all, purpose- fully, we do three things, though we ordin- arily think of one only. Consider, for exam- ple, theft, (a) The thing visibly done is the KARMA 31 taking of some one else's property, (b) In- visibly, a change of character for the worse is made; this shows itself in the fact that what- ever is done once is easier to do the second time, (c) The third thing, also invisible, is that the world's atmosphere, in which we all share, in which our minds lives as our bodies live in the common air, is poisoned. An evil wave has been sent into it. This wave, in how- ever slight degree, does act on and affect the minds of all other men. The world is hard enough, cold enough, selfish enough as it is; this wave worsens it. The minds of men be- come by it, in however slight degree, more sus- picious, more grasping, harder. They feel, though without noticing it, an increase in what we might call the thief element. Of course the wave sent out by one single act of theft is very slight. But when we multiply it by mil- lions every year, we can understand why the world is as it is. Each of the millions has broken the harmony that should have been, the harmony between men in act and thought, which must some time come about. 32 BLBMBNTARY THBOSOPHY A whole life may be spent in undetected and unpunished theft. But it was all regis- tered; the successive acts were written deeper and deeper on the man's character; and they sent successive waves into the world's atmos- phere. To that atmosphere, which he helped to make, with that character, which he entirely made, the man comes back. The echo of his own past deeds returns to him, finding an ex- actly answering echo in his nature. All the world tendencies, the effects of all the deeds ever done by man, come flooding in upon him, as they do on all of us. Some find no echo in his character — he may, for example, have no tendency to murder. He will be tempted only by those that do have their echo in his character. All is now ready for the opportunity. When that comes, what will happen ? What is likely to happen? He falls under the load of im- pulse he built into himself. The "luck" not to be found out (if it can be called luck) which he enjoyed before, some time or other now fails — perhaps on the very KARMA 33 first occasion. Then there is a calamity, dis- grace. By that he may learn to reform, or many such may be necessary, extending per- haps over more than one life. They go on happening until at last he is strong enough to receive out of the world's atmosphere his own current, find its echo in his own nature, and yet refuse to yield. When there is no longer that echo, the battle is finally won there. The man has fought and neutralized that much evil; he has cleared the world's atmosphere of that much of the stain which he made in his thefts. This is one aspect of the law of Karma, the coming back of evil deeds. The law can not " forgive " anything, for that would be to leave our characters still weak. True for- giveness is done by man himself when he turns so strongly to his higher nature that he be- comes at one with it. After that he can face the echoes of his own deeds without fear; they find no answer in his own nature. There are many other aspects, for the law is really an explanation of life. Good deeds 34 BLBMBNTARY THBOSOPHY come back as certainly as bad ones. He who does a good deed sweetens the world's atmo- sphere and his own character. The current comes back as an urge to repeat them, finds an echo in his character, and goes back to others with the benediction of some new good deed. The world is bettered, its burdens eased a little. The man has the inner joy and peace of harmony with his divine nature ; just as, by the other kind of action, he has unrest within and without. Ill deeds bring inner unrest and outer pain ; good deeds, inner peace and outer harmony. With both hands this law helps us on to our greater destiny, to the real life to come. But Karma goes even deeper; it replies to defects of character which are not seen to in- jure others. We shall understand if we re- member that its aim is to develop, to restore us to our proper and highest nature. It meets our weaknesses with tonics, and tonics are sometimes bitter. Wiser eyes than those of ordinary men are needed to follow its work in individual cases; but the general principles KARMA 35 are easy enough for a child to grasp. Some men meet seemingly unmerited disgrace. Where is the justice of it? Others close their lives in the prolonged pain of some slow mal- ady. Where here is justice? In man's own former thoughts and deeds. It is nature's response to character. We must try to take nature's long view if we would understand her work in its bene- ficence. In such cases as we have supposed, there must be a failure somewhere needing correction, some flaw in character needing strengthening. Some characters only bring forth their finest flower after great pain. The pain is transient, the flower eternal ; and it was the flower that nature wanted to secure. Per- haps there was a latent love of others' good opinion, which, uncured, remained a weakness and might have led on to all kinds of evil, hy- pocrisy, ambition, vanity. The weed is now uprooted. But in the last life it may have been very luxuriant — leading, it may be, to some marked sin or crime. Karma carried that over to the next page of her ledger, the 36 ElEMBNTARY THEOSOPHY next life. But the possibilities in details are endless. Physical pain, again, often calls forth the most magnificent endurance, strengthening the will in some cases as nothing else can. In such a case it could be crudely described as punishment for the lack of endurance and pa- tience ; or, more correctly, as a difficult bit of nature's beneficent training. A good deal of the work of Karma is to call our attention to failings of which we were before unconscious, and to give us the opportunity to correct them. So the Theosophist sees in the workings of Karma a law which is wholly beneficent, which " punishes " and " rewards " for one sole pur- pose — the evocation of the Soul. It works behind and through every event of our lives. Nor are its ways inscrutable. If we watched all that happened to us from day to day and from year to year, noted what duties came up to be done, what pains and pleasures came into our path, what accidents befell us — if we watched instead of complaining, we should find that at every turn we were being ofifered KARMA 37 opportunity for growth of will, of mind, of character. If outer life is monotonous, there is the opportunity to light up the outer life with the radiance of the inner life, with the companionship of the divine. If outer life is painful, it is the opportunity to develop will and endurance. And if we stop the fierce wish to escape pain and procure pleasure, put- ting that much force into compassionate deed and thought, we should find our minds grow steadily clearer in comprehension of this law and its purpose. There are no accidents. Whatever happens we have ourselves brought about in this or some other life. We have done, or left undone, and the effects of both constitute our environment and the stream of events. Our deeds of yesterday are the parents of the events of today, and events are the mask of opportunity. They press on us from without, as our divine will does from within — both in the same direction. Karma waits at our side and when we have acted or not acted, she adjusts the effect so as to teach 38 ELBMBNTARY THBOSOPHY and train us. We have freewill; the future is absolutely in our hands. Karma, if we so choose, will show us her face as friend; it is always inner peace for those who walk with her. She is always the friend of those who make themselves the friends of humanity, who develop every faculty and talent and strength of their nature that they may serve humanity the better. VII THE SEVEN IN MAN AND NATURE \X7 HEN, as children, we begin our study of ^^ science, we are told that matter exists in three states — solid, liquid and gaseous. That does very well as a first step. In the same way the student of Theosophy will begin by Paul's division of human nature into body, soul and spirit. But in both cases, as soon as we come close to the subject, we find that the three will not do, will not carry us far beyond the threshold of our study. Human nature, and nature without, are alike seven-iold. The number seven runs across the pattern in every direc- tion. Science knows of many sevens, but she has not yet learned to regard seven as a sort of abstract map by means of which she could walk much faster in every field of investiga- tion. For ages, Theosophy has known it to 40 BIEMBNTARY THEOSOPHY be one of the keys to which the universe is tuned. Let us study it first in the nature which is outside us. The finest particles of ordinary matter are called molecules. Sometimes these fly free from each other ; that we call the gaseous state of matter. But short of that entire freedom there is the liquid state, where the molecules move readily around each other, but remain in closer con- tact. And thirdly there is the solid state. But of this there are two divisions, the crystalline and the colloid or gelatinous. And again, of the colloid there are two conditions, living and not living. The flesh of man and animals and the growing tissues of plants are composed of living colloid. In all these states matter is molecular, exists as molecules. But under certain conditions the molecules break up into the still smaller particles called atoms. We then have atomic matter, said to constitute one of the sets of " rays " emitted by radium. SEVEN IN MAN AND NATURE 41 And again, the atoms themselves may break up into the still finer particles called corpuscles or electrons. These constitute still another set of " rays." So from this point of view the seven states of matter are: (1) Corpuscular* (2) Atomic (3) Gaseous (4) Liquid Molecular (5) Living Colloid (6) Inanimate Colloid (7) Crystalline But the seven runs across nature in another way. A famous Russian chemist found that if all the elements known to chemistry were arranged one after another in the order of their (atomic) weights, beginning with the lightest, the eighth, fifteenth, twenty-second, and so on, had similar properties to the first; * Strictly speaking, the word " corpuscular " were better applied to what modern science now calls " atomic," and vice versa. But the terms are now crystallized into a set usage and are adopted for convenience as above. 42 BLBMBNTARY THBOSOPHY the ninth, sixteenth, and so on, to the second. Thus it became clear that there was a natural arrangement of all the chemical elements into seven great families. The seven notes of the musical scale, and the seven colors of the prismatic scale, are of course familiar to every one. In respect to motion, the American mathe- matician Southwell, dealing with the nebular theory, has also worked out a natural seven which he thus states : If two masses are moving in the same plane and at the same mean distance from the sun and are situated at an angular distance greater than 60° and less than 180° from each oher, as viewed from the sun, their mutual peturbations will cause them to approach each other until the distance becomes equal to 60°. But if they are nearer than 60° to each other, their mutual peturbations will cause them to re- ced$ from each other until their distance apart be- comes equal to 60° ; and they will always remain in a condition of stable equilibrium at that distance apart, and will revolve around the sun forever free from mutual disturbance. SEVEN IN MAN AND NATURE 43 Sixty degrees is of course a sixth of a circle, which with the controUing center occupied by the sun, gives the seven. Theosophy goes further than any of this. To the higher students it is shown that that one form of matter which, as we have seen, exists in seven states, is itself the seventh of a greater series. And that that white light (white to our vision) which breaks up into our seven colors, is itself a member of a set of seven lights, none really "white," but stand- ing to ultimate light as one of our spectrum colors stands to the light we call white. But here we are of course far beyond the realm of present human senses. Yet in the course of special training, and much more slowly, yet inevitably, for us all in the normal course of our evolution, all these scales will become evident to us. Theosophy also concurs with the proverb which gives man seven senses, two of which in most people are almost inactive, dealing with finer forms and essences. Some idea of the sixth of these may be gained from a study 44 ELEMENTARY THEOSOPHY of the life of the woman known as the Seeress of Prevorst. In her however it was abnorm- ally and prematurely unveiled by a peculiar form of ill-health. Man as a part of greater nature must of course exhibit the seven in many ways. A subsequent Manual will deal at length with the most radical and essential of these sevens. It will suffice here merely to note it briefly. Most obvious of the seven is of course his body, technically called the sthula-sartra. But within it is another, made of altogether subtler matter, the astral model body or linga- sarira. And it is because of the presence of this other, which is as it were a sort of ar- chitect's plan, that the millions of separate cells are able to arrange themselves in har- mony, to form coherent organs, and to assume separate forms for the discharge of separate kinds of work. It is this which translates latent life, omnipresent in space, into life or prdna, adapted for the use of the cells. Shortly after death its remains are occasionally visible as the " spook " of so many ghost stories. SEVEN IN MAN AND NATURE 45 Here then we have three of the human principles — the visible body, the subtler " ar- chitect's plan " body, and the vital force. The last, Theosophy, disagreeing on this point with current physiology, teaches to be a form of energy peculiar to itself. Let us note now, for the fourth principle, that by "body" Paul meant the animal desires of the body, or kdma rupa. These, in too many cases, dominate the man. But if he would be really man, would really show him- self to be a soul, he must reverse that. It is through thought that he begins to establish himself as a man. Mind or Manas, is the fifth of the human principles. Animals show the first traces of it, but they cannot even begin that inquiry which seeks an answer to the question. What am If They are living units, and inwardly indestructible; but they are not yet .y^ //-conscious souls. The sixth principle or buddhi, is the crown of mind, that department of man's conscious nature from which come the inspirations of genius. Towards it ascend in their highest 46 ELEMENTARY THEO SOPHY moments the musician, the poet, the artist. It is the soul in its own essentially spiritual nature. What it knows and feels when it is there, what it sees of divine truth, it must as far as possible bring down to the mind for ex- pression on earth. Much is necessarily lost on the way. We all know that there are things which we feel but to which we can give no expression. Lastly, the highest of the seven is Spirit or Atnid, that which sustains all the rest and is their life ; that which may be felt and known in the heart, but whose being is inexpressible in any kind of language. All the religious wars and quarrels that have ever rent mankind have come from attempts to dogmatize in words and terms about this indescribable pres- ence and sustainer. " Theosophy," says H. P. Blavatsky, " as a whole, is based absolutely on the ubiquitous presence of God, the Ab- solute Deity ; and if IT itself is not speculated upon, as being too sacred and yet incompre- hensible as a Unit to the finite intellect, yet the entire philosophy is based upon Its Divine SEVEN IN MAN AND NATURE 47 Powers as being the source of all that lives and breathes and has its existence." Man, however, is not limited to his " finite intel- lect," the fifth of his seven. He can know with another faculty which to intellect is un- knowable, that which by language is inex- pressible. The path to this knowledge lies through aspiration renewed from day to day, medita- tion, duty, compassion towards all that lives, self-mastery, and study. VIII THE MEANING OF DEATH AX7HAT then is death according to Theo- ^^ sophy? It is not at all the horror that the world has made it. It is the passing of the soul into its own nature, for rest. In life it has permitted itself to become, as it were, of the nature of the body. If it has had joys, it has had pains that far outweigh, pains of body and pains of mind. It needs rest from all these and from struggle. Though it came from the Divine and is divine, in the case of the great majority of men it has never yet recognized that. It goes to the temporary rest and " sleep " of death with all its purer earth memories clustering around it. And of these it fashions its unclouded and beautiful dream. The Divine Law shows itself at its tenderest, to the dead. But the " sleep " does not come at once. MEANING OF DEATH 49 After the eyes have closed for the last time, after pulse and breath have stopped, life lin- gers long. And in those first hours, while the brain is yielding up its stores, and the soul is watching every detail of the now closed life pass again before it, there should be si- lence and peace in the death chamber. Lov- ing thought — yes, that helps. But passion- ately expressed and selfish grief is felt by the soul as a disturbance, hindering its work. For as memory is unpicked to its last fiber, the soul is learning, noting in the clear light where it failed, where it sinned, where it achieved victory in the hard life-battle with the thronging lower impulses. Not till this is done, till the wheat has been garnered, is that life really over. But at last there is the change. A sleep begins whose dreams are un- clouded by anything evil, anything painful. The soul is no longer conjoined with the source of evil; it rests in the pure divine light. That is why death is in nature's program — that the soul may rest and progress. And whilst it rests it is out of touch, mercifully. 50 ELEMENTARY THEOSOPHY with life on earth. It can neither be reached by word or thought. Nor can it break its rest to communicate with those on earth. Nevertheless there is one line of communi- cation both ways. The pure current of love from those on earth does reach it, touches and enters the dream and makes it more living. And in return its love for those it left behind touches them, strengthens them in the battle of life, helps them in their highest efforts for right, purifies them. Except for this current, zvhich is deeper than thought, deeper than zvord, there is no communication pos- sible. How otherwise could the soul rest? But the rest is over at last ; the divine light has given new energy for another life. The dream fades ; the soul is drawn again to earth to take up its work. It comes once more among those with whom in other lives it has been associated. We pass from birth to birth, resuming old ties, making new ones, suffering, rejoicing, and through all growing. This great human family is ever getting closer and closer. As a man will find some old acquaintance un- MEANING OP DEATH 51 expectedly in passing through some foreign city, so, it may be, there is already hardly a spot on earth where any one of us could in- carnate and not find some he had known in other lives. There are many hates still to wear out between man and man ; every one of us has much to overcome in his own nature. But we move. We can see that life will not always be as now. Sometime there will be comradeship universal and all men will have awakened to their divinity. They will feel in their hearts the constant presence of that Light to which they have given so many names, to which they have ascribed such diverse qual- ities, which sometimes they have figured as but a man, a personality drawn large; some- times as a blind force, sometimes, alas! as an avenging fiend. It will be the more real- ly a presence to them, the more really an ever active inspiration, the more they under- stand that in its fulness it is beyond human imagining and description. They will be con- tent to worship at the point where thought ceases, from that worship gaining perception 52 ELEMENTARY THEOSOPHY of the reason and goal of human life. From it came man's soul ; to it returns that soul, yet never more to lose in it the individuality that is the thread of each man's series of ex- istences. Once a living soul, always a living soul. Once we were omniscient because we were parts of its omniscience. It called us forth, to win each for himself omniscience. Yet the very word omniscience, for us, is for- ever relative. When we have learned one nature, which is its robe, and tasted to the full the beauty of that knowledge, another and higher and richer will be ready before our eyes. Unhappiness and pain were no part of the program. We made them; unbrotherhood of each to each made them. It is only we that can end them. When man has learned to turn to his fellowman with friendliness and compas- sion, with the will to give instead of to take, unhappiness is ended. And when he has learned himself, unwisdom and darkness are ended. IX THE SOURCE OF THEOSOPHICAL TEACHING T T follows from all the foregoing that there -*■ must be, somewhere on earth, men who have fully awakened as souls ; who, when they incarnate, are not dazed by the new animal life; who, when they die, carry on the un- broken thread of consciousness; who, life after life, have therefore been able to add wisdom to wisdom. This is true, and there have been such men since the very beginnings of life on this plan- et. In this Lodge of men, always slowly grow- ing in numbers, Theosophy has been handed on from age to age, from century to century. Its members, reincarnating in particular times and places according to human need, have founded all the great world-religions — aspects of Theosophy specially adapted to those times 54 ELEMENTARY THEOSOPHY and places. This is not the only work they have done, and do, to further the world's progress; : but it is the one with which we are now particularly concerned. Nor is the whole of their work done by themselves in person. Many of those who have in every age, including our own, worked strenously for humanity's enlightenment and welfare, have been their Messengers and pu- pils. The names of some of these — rarely declaring themselves as such — have been on every tongue and are prominently written on the pages of history. The work of others, quite as necessary and effective, has been be- yond the recognition of the historian. Upon one of these Messengers, Helena Pet- rovna Blavatsky, devolved the task of intro- ducing Theosophy anew and under that name to the Western world. Christianity, the Theo- sophy of Jesus, was fast disappearing. That great teacher, one of the Lodge, had sounded the keynote of Theosophy two thousand years before. At first the world paid little attention. When at last it did so the greater part of the SOURCE OF THE TEACHING 55 teacher's words were lost. Of all his teach- ing but a very fragment remains. And this fragment, sufficient in its purity as a guide to the perfect Hfe, was soon overlaid by the dust of fierce controversies which have never ceased, adulterated here and there by the fancy of successive copyists, and obscured by multitudes of cruel or meaningless dogmas. A new presentation, in new language and adapted to the thought of today, was urgently needed by men. The Christian ranks con- tained, as always, many pure and lofty souls full of the spirit of unselfish sacrifice. But dogma was and is driving away thousands, and the tide of materialism was rapidly rising. She began her work in 1875, and before her death in 1891 her heroic and untiring labors had placed the Theosophical Movement be- yond the possibility of failure. Enemies of every kind, men who saw in her teachings a menace to selfishness, to ambition, to dogma, gathered thick about her. She had to face open and hidden attack, slanders, libels and calumnies of every variety. The world will 56 ELEMBNTARY THEOSOPHY learn a great lesson when the history of these, now being written, is published; when all the threads are traced to their source. At her death, the successor she designated, William Q. Judge, took up the work, be- coming then the target for the same hostility. For twenty years previously, largely under her directions, he had sustained the Movement in America. This great labor, and the exclusive Leadership of the Movement throughout the world which devolved upon him at her death, finally wrecked his health, and in 1896, work- ing to the last, he died. The successor whom he in his turn had ap- pointed, Katherine Tingley, then assumed the Leadership which she still holds. She has been recognized by every member of the Theosoph- ical Society throughout the world as a real teacher and wise leader. So profound in fact was this recognition that at a series of con- gresses of the Society held in America and various other countries in 1898 it was resolved with practical unanimity to place the entire guidance of the work absolutely under her SOURCE OF THE TEACHING 57 direction, and to accept as her successor whom- soever she might appoint. The Theosophical Society at the same time was merged into the larger body of the UnivERSai, Brothe:rhood AND ThKosophicaIv SociETy^ the full and complete title being The: UnivERSai, Brother- hood AND ThEOSOPHICAIv SoCIETY. Theosophy by that name, secure from ad- mixture with any lower currents, is thus henceforth assured to the world. And as the world moves on to peace and brotherhood, more and more of the ancient wisdom can be given to it. In the meantime, within the Or- ganization, there will always be some few pre- pared for those higher teachings which it would as yet be useless and even dangerous to sow broadcast. There is No Religion Higher than Truth anD Cf)eoj8fopftical ©ocietp Established for the benefit of the people of the earth & all creatures OBJECTS This BROTHERHOOD is part of a great and uni- versal movement which has been active in all ages. This Organization declares that Brotherhood is a fact in Nature. Its principal purpose is to teach Brotherhood, demonstrate that it is a fact in nature, and make it a living power in the life of humanity. Its subsidiary purpose is to study ancient and modern religions, science, philosophy, and art; to investigate the laws of nature and the divine powers in man. * * * The UnivErsai. Brotherhood and Theosophical Society, founded by H. P. Blavatsky at New York, 1875, continued after her death under the leader- ship of the co-founder, William Q. Judge, and now under the leadership of their successor, Katherine Tingley, has its Headquarters at the International Theosophical Center, Point Loma, California. This Organization is not in any way connected with nor does it endorse any other societies using the name of Theosophy. The Universal Brotherhood and Theosophicai. Society welcomes to membership all who truly love their fellow men and desire the eradication of the evils caused by the barriers of race, creed, caste or color, which have so long impeded human progress; to all sincere lovers of truth and to all who aspire to higher and better things than the mere pleasures and interests of a worldly life, and are prepared to do all in their power to make Brotherhood a living energy in the life of humanity, its various depart- ments offer unlimited opportunities. The whole work of the Organization is under the direction of the Leader and Official Head, Katherine Tingley, as outlined in the Constitution, Do not fail to profit b}' the following: It is a regrettable fact that many people use the name of Theosophy and of our Organization for self-interest, as also that of H. P. Blavatsky, the Foundress, to attract attention to themselves and to gain public support. This they do in private and public speech and in publications, also by lecturing throughout the country. Without being in any way connected with the Universal Brotherhood and Theosophical Society, in many cases they permit it to be inferred that they are, thus misleading the pub- lic, and many honest inquirers are hence led away from the truths of Theosophy as presented by H. P. Blavatsky and her successors, William Q. Judge and Katherine Tingley, and practically exemplified in their Theosophical work for the uplifting of humanity. The International Brotherhood League Founded in 1897 by Katherine Tingley ITS OBJECTS ARE: 1. To help men and women to realize the nobility of their calling and their true position in life. 2. To educate children of all nations on the broadest lines of Universal Brotherhood, and to prepare destitute and homeless children to become workers for humanity. 3. To ameliorate the condition of unfortunate women, and assist them to a higher life. 4. To assist those who are, or have been, in prisons, to establish themselves in honorable posi- tions in life. 5. To abolish capital punishment. 6. To bring about a better understanding between so-called savage and civilized races, by promoting a closer and more sympathetic relationship between them. 7. To relieve human suffering resulting from flood, famine, war, and other calamities ; and, gener- ally, to extend aid, help and comfort to suffering humanity throughout the world. For further information regarding the above Notices, address KATHERINE TINGLEY International Theosophical Headquarters, Point Loma, California Boohs Rccominciidcd to Inquirers For complete Book List write to Ths Thsosophicax. Fubushing Co., Point Loma, California Isis Unveiled (H. P. Blavatsky). 2 vols., royal 8vo, about 1400 pages; cloth; with portrait of the author. Point Loma Edition, with a preface. Postpaid 4.00 Key to Theosophy, The (H. P. Blavatsky). Point Loma Edition, with Glossary and exhaustive Index. Portraits of H. P. Blavat- sky and W. Q. Judge. 8vo, cloth, 400 pages. Postpaid 2.25 A clear exposition of Theosophy in form of question and ansiver. The book for Students. Secret Doctrine, The (H. P. Blavatsky). The Synthesis of Science, Religion, and Philo- sophy. New Point Loma Edition, 2 vols., roy- al 8vo, about 1500 pages; cloth. Postpaid ...10.00 Voice oe the Silence, The (For the daily use of disciples). Translated and annotated by H. P. Blavatsky. Pocket size, leather 75 BOOKS RECOMMENDED TO INQUIRERS Mysteries of the Heart Doctrine, The. Pre- pared by Katherine Tingley and her pupils. Square 8vo, cloth 2.00 Paper 1.00 A Series of Eight Pamphlets, comprising different articles in above, paper, each 25 Life at Point Loma, The. Some notes by Katherine Tingley, Leader and Official Head of the Universal, Brotherhood and Theo- sopHicAi, Society 15 Reprinted from the Los Angeles Post, Dec, 1902. Katherine Tingley, Humanity's Friend; A Visit to Katherine Tingley (by John Hubert Greusel) ; A Study of Raja Yoga AT Point Loma (Reprint from the San Fran- cisco Chronicle, January 6th, 1907). The above three comprised in a pamphlet of 50 pages, published by the Woman's Theo- sophical Propaganda League, Point Loma . . .15 Light on the Path (M. C), with comments, and a chapter on Karma ; leather 75 Embossed paper 25 BOOKS RECOMMENDED TO INQUIRETIS Bhagavad Gita (W. Q. Judge, Amer. Edition) Pocket size, morocco, gilt edges 1.00 The pearl of the Scriptures of the East. Yoga Aphorisms (trans, by William Q. Judge). Pocket size, leather 75 Echoes from the Orient (W. Q. Judge) ; cloth .50 Paper 25 21 valued articles, giving a broad outline of the Theosophical doctrines, written for the newspaper- reading public. Epitome of Theosophicai, Teachings, An (W. Q. Judge), 40 pages 15 Concentration, Culture of. (W. Q. Judge) .15 Errors of Christian Science, Some of the. Criticism by H. P. Blavatsky and William Q. Judge 15 Hypnotism: Theosophical views on. (40 pp.) .15 Nightmare Tales. (H. P. Blavatsky). Newly illustrated by R. Machell. A collection of the vireirdest tales ever vi^ritten down. They contain paragraphs of the profoundest mys- tical philosophy. Cloth 60 Paper 35 BOOKS RE COMMENDED TO INQUIRERS ThEOSOPHICAIv MANUAI.S Ei/EMENTARY Handbooks for Students Price, each, paper . 25 ; cloth 35 Elementary Theosophy. The Seven Principles of Man. Karma. Reincarnation. Man After Death. Kamaloka and Devachan. Teachers and Their Disciples. The Doctrine of Cycles Psychism, Ghostology, and the Astral Plane. The Astral Light. Psychometry, Clairvoyance, and Thought-Transference The Angel and the Demon. (2 vols., 35c. each) The Flame and the Clay. On God and Prayer. Theosophy: the Mother of Religions. From Crypt to Pronaos An Essay on the Rise and Fall of Dogma No. 17. Earth Its Parentage; its Rounds and its Races No. 18. Sons of the Firemist A Study of Man No. 1. No. 2. No. 3. No. 4. No. 5. No. 6. No. 7. No. 8. No. 9. No. 10. No. 11. No. 12. No. 13. No. 14. No. 15. No. 16. BOOKS RECOMMENDED TO INQUIRERS The; Path Serie:s specially adapted for inquirers in Theosophy. ALREADY PUBLISHED No. 1. The Purpose oe the Universal Brotherhood and Theosophical Society .. .05 No. 2. Theosophy Generally Stated (W. Q. Judge) 05 No. 3. Mislaid Mysteries (H. Coryn, m. d.) .05 No. 4. Theosophy and its Counterfeits ... .05 No. 5. Some Perverted Presentations of Theosophy (H. T. Edge, b. a.) 05 Thirty copies $1.00; 100 copies $3.00 Occui^TisM, Studies in (H. P. Blavatsky). Pocket size, 6 vols., cloth ; per set 1 . 50 Vol. 1. Practical Occultism. Occultism vs. the Occult Arts. The Blessing of Publicity .. .35 Vol. 2. Hypnotism. Black Magic in Science. Signs of the Times 35 Vol. 3. Psychic and Noetic Action 35 Vol. 4. Kosmic Mind. Dual Aspect of Wis- dom 35 Vol. 5. Esoteric Character of the Gospels 35 Vol. 6. Astral Bodies. Constitution of the Inner Man 35 BOOKS RECOMMENDED TO INQUIRERS Lotus Group Literature Lotus Library for Children Introduced under the direction of Katherine Tingley 1. The Little Builders and their Voyage to Rangi. (R. N.) SO 2. The Coming oe the King (Machell) ; cloth, gilt edges 35 Lotus Song Book. Fifty original songs with copyrighted music 50 Lotus Song — "The Sun Temple" — zvith music 15 petfoDfcal0 The ThEosophical Path. Illustrated. Monthly. Edited by Katherine Tingley. A Magazine devoted to the Brotherhood of Humanity, the Promulgation of Theosophy and the Study of Ancient and Modern Ethics, Philosophy, Science and Art. Year $2.00 Single copy .20 Write for a sample copy to New Century Corporation Point Loma, California, U. S. A. Raja Yoga Messenger. Illustrated. Monthly. Yearly subscription 50 Unsectarian publication for Young Folk, conducted by a staff of pupils of the Raja Yoga School at Lomaland. Address Master Albert G. Spalding, Business Manager Raja Yoga Messenger, Point Loma, California. THEOSOPHICAL PERIODICALS International Theosophical Chronicle. Illustrated. Monthly. Yearly subscription, postpaid 1.50 The Theosophical Book Co., 18 Bartlett's Buildings, Holborn Circus, London, E. C, Den Teosofiska Vagen. Illustrated. Monthly. Yearly subscription, postpaid . . . . 2.00 Universella Broderskapets Forlag, Barnhus- gatan 10, Stockholm 1, Sweden. Der Theosophische Pead. Illustrated. Monthly. Yearly subscription, postpaid . . . . 2.40 J. Th. Heller, Vestnertorgraben 13, Niirnberg, Germany. Het ThEosophisch Pad. Illustrated. Monthly. Yearly subscription, postpaid . . . . 1.20 A. Goud, Steentilstraat 40, Groningen, Holland. El SendEro TeosoFico. Illustrated. Monthly. Yearly subscription, postpaid . . . . 1.50 El Sendero Teosofico, Point Loma, California. Subscriptions to the above Magazines may be secured also through the Theosophical Publishing Co., Point Loma, California. Neither the editors of the above publications, nor the officers of the Universal, Brotherhood and TheosophicaIv Soci- ety, or of any of its departments, receive salaries or other remuneration. All profits arising from the business of The Theosophical Publishing: Co. are devoted to Humanitarian Work. All who assist in this work are directly helping that cause. DATE DUE im rr^f HIGHSMITH # 45220