* 3* m «* •n Cfjomaa IBroton, Dalfceitfr* o u itltoi i Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2012 with funding from Princeton Theological Seminary Library http://archive.org/details/principallacts06chur THE PRINCIPALL ACT S. Of The L G EN ERALL ASSEMBLY, C ONVEENED A EDINBURGH, Uoon the firjft VV ednesday of August, the 4.. of that Moneth, in the year 164,7. EDINBURGH, T? Tinted by Evan Tyler, T* inter to the icings moft Excellent zSMajeJlic AnnoDom. i6q.y* Pag. r. ####|'#| , #####'|'### c *?# i S##$| , f»# ■ THE GENERALL ASSEMBLY, At EDINBURGH, 4* <*AUgUjl. I 6 \ 7. 4! zAugujl 16. \6yj. Tojtmeridtem. ocii. 11. Act allowing the half of the *5\4inijlers in the Treshyterie of Zetland only , with their %uling Elder x, to l^eep the Troyineiall <±Affembly> He Gcnerall A (Terribly, Undemanding that the whole Members of the Prel- byterie or Zetland , adjoyned to the Provincial of Canhnes and Sutherland upon weighty con fide racions by the preceeding Aftembly , cannot be pre- sent at the meetings of that Provincial!, without great prejudice to the particu- lar Congregations within that Pref- byteric , and many other inconveni- ences-, That Ifle being of great diftance from Land , andthepaf- fage from and to the fame being uncertaine and dangerous : 1 )oc therefore Declare and Ordaine , That the whole Minifters and Elders of the Presbyterie of Zetland , (hall not be tyed hereafter to come to the meetings of their laid Provincial-, But that the halt of the number of the Minifters with their Ruling Hlders J fliall be onelyobliegedto keepthe mettingsot the laid Provincial Af- iembly in time coming. Al 2 0. Jl'tlijl b> TheCfemrattAjfembly, \6\.j. zo.dtigujli^j, Antemeridiem. SeCXV, A Declaration , md 'Brotherly Exhort ati^ on of the general! Ajjemhly of the Church of Seotjapd, to their 'Brethren of England ? > )Hc conference of our dutie r,p Ggd obliging us ' to give l teftimony to, his Trueth , and to the Kingdom of his Sonne Jefus Chrift , now fo rquch ref|$e4 anjl oppofed by many, and fo little owned by others : Tjie laudable cuflome and example of correfpondency between Neigh- bouring Churches, exhorting, encouraging, and ( in cafe of pub- like feandall ) admonishing in love one another , as well as {ingle Brethren ought to adrnonifh one another in lpve , in, the cafe of private offence .• Our nearer relation and more jpeciall affection to our Brethren of England , making us to fympathize witlj them in their danger and afrli&ion as pur p^n , both %. [ng- domes being united as one entire Body in one Covenant , for pur- i uing the common caufe and ends therein exprefled : Yea, com- mon reafon and experience it felf teaching us that wee have no caufe to conceive our Religion , the liberties, of this Church , or our felves to be in a condition of fafety, when ever the ene- mies of our Religion and Liberties are growing to a prevalency in the Neighbour Kingdom. Anyone of thefe confiderarions, much more all qf them together 9 cry aloud upon us to break our filepce in this prefent Juncture of Affaires 5 yet wee hope to cx- prefle pur felyes both concerning the prefent Dangers and prefent puetjes , as in a confeionabje and BrQth e rly freedorne , fo in a fair and inorfenfjvs way 5 for wee have no pleafure nor purpofe to provoke any Perfon or Party whatsoever , nor to encreafe, but to endeavour the allying and compofing of the prefent unhappy differences. If any frail offend at our jo* jfcharging our confidence and dping our duty , yet wee fhaU rather choofe to take our hazard of that, then of difpleafing Cpu 1 by neglect of duty. But we hope betrer things , then to be mif-underftood , or mif inter- preted by fiich as defire a eandi^e interpretation of their owne anions or expreflions. Firft of all , whatfpever the prefent difcouragemenrs, difficul- ties or (dangers are , or whatfoever for the future they may bee, we cannot but commemorate to the glory of Cod, .and we doubt not it fhall be remembred to his glory in the Church throughout alj ages, flow great a falvation h)s Mighty Hand and Outflretched Arms The QeneraU 4tfvnkh * 1^4.7. 3 Arme hajft Wrought for thefie three Kingdomes j How he ftirrad up the Spirits of his People \\\ this Kingdome ten yeares agoc, % o begin to fhake pfF thp Yqjce of Prelaticall tyrannie , and or Popifh Ceremonies pbtruded Mpou us , contrary to the Lawe§ of £od and Men •, Hpw he led us on from fo fmall beginnings, and frgm one degree to another, till wee were United in a Nationall Cpvenant ; Hpw he gave us a Banner \o bee dif played for the Trwth » and fo bleffed us in the. profecution of that Covenant, that the Kings? Majefty was gracioufly pleafed upon the hinnble Petitions of h(s Loyal| Supje,#s in this Nation, to indict a Geoer rall AfiTembly and Parliament for healing tpe grievances or ChuFfh ^d State refpe^ively , As likewife to grant his Royall content |pr Confirming and Ratifying by Acts of Parliament our Natip- naji Covenant , and the Government and Liberties of this Church. After which the- new Troubles raifed againft us by the malice and treachery of our enemies , did occasion the firft expedition of this Nation into England, ( upon which followed p\$ calling of the Parliament there , and the large Treaty ) and intheiflue, the return pf that Army was with an Olive branch of Peace, ? and not without the beginnings of a Reformation in ZngUfli ' In which work while the Parliament was interrupted andppjppffd,. and a Wppcjy War begun with great fuccefle pp that fide which oppofed the Parliament and the begun Reforma- tion 7 from whence alfo did accre w great advantage to the Pppilh Party ( whereof the Cefiation of Arms concluded in Ireland may beinfteadof many teftjmonies -, ) Commissioners were fent hi- ther from both Houfes , earneftly inviting and perfwading to a nearer Union of the Kingdomes, and defiring Afliftance frpm this Nation to their Brethren in that their great diftrefle ; And this by thegood Hand of God produced the Solemne League and Covenant of the three Kingdomes, to theterrour of the Popifh and Prelaticall party our common Enemies , and to the great comfort of fuch as were wifhing and waiting for the Reforma- tion of Religion , and the recovery of juft Liberties. And al- though for the conjunction of the Kingdomes in Covenant , and Armcs ( being a fpeciall means tending to the extirpation of Pa- pery, and ftrengthening the true Reformed Religion) this King- dome ha.th been invaded and infefted by the bloody lri{\> Rebels, aided and ftrengthened by fome degenerate and perfidious Coun- trey-men of ourovvnc: Although alfo in Englmd there werf not wanting incendiaries, who hating and envying nothing mote then the Union of the Kingdomes in fuch g Covenant , were very vigilant to catch, and active to improve all occafions of roa» Jung divifive motions , and creating Nationall Differences \ Vet God hath been gracioufly pleafed to break our Enemies ftrength at Home when it was greateft , and to guide us through thele Tqalonfies and Differences fomented by difaffecled Perfbns bc- A } iwcen 4- tffa (jenerall dffembly , \6\j. tween the Kingdomes ; So that in ftead of a fplitting upon thefe Rocks ( the thing hoped for by our Enemies ) there was a peace- ableand friendly parting : Since which time God hath furcher. blefled our Army at Home , to the expelling of the Enemie out of our own Borders. Nor can we palle in filence the hapfyy prOgrefTe which hath been made in the Reformation of the Church Of England • Ke that hath brought the Children to the birth , can alio give ftrength to come forth ; And bee whofe hand did caft out Prelacie and the Book of Common Prayer ( although ftrOngly rooted in ftanding Lawes- ) and who en- clined the Parliament of Englandio Owne no other Church Go- vernment but the PresbyteriaH , f'Thoughit bee not. yet fully fettled according to the Word of God , and the example of the beft Reformed Churches ) can as eafily encline when hee thinks good both the King and them , arid the body of that Kingdome to a thorow and perfect. Reformation. He that made the Affem- bliesand Parliaments of both Kingdomes to agree upon one Di- rectory for the Publike Worfhip of God , can alfo when he will imke an agreement in the other Parts of Uniformitie, COnfeflion of Faith, form of Church Government, and Catechifme ♦, In all which there hath beene alfo a good progrefTe made in the Reverend and Learned Aflemblie of Divines through the good hand of God fo long upon them. ■Having now teen fo much of God both in the beginning and progrefTe of this his great Work •, And his Hand having donefo wondrous things for his People in their greateft extremities of danger , and having difcovered and defeate the plots of Enemies, making them fall even by their own Counfels ; Thefe things wee refolveto keepftiH fixed in our hearts, and as memorials be- fore our eyes , that remembring the Works of the Lord, and the. Yiiars of the Right Hand of the mofl: High, wee may neither want matter of Praifes and Thankfgivings, nor experience to breed hope. Although the building of the Houfe of the Lord in England be not yet , after fo long expectation, finifbed, and now alfo the Workceafeth; Yet wee doe from our hearts blcfTe the Lord for the hying of the Foundation , and for fo much progrefTe as hath been made in the Work; Having ftill confidence in the Almighty, to whom nothing is impoflible or too hard, that eve- ry Mountaine which doeth or (hall ftand in the way lhall become aplaine, and that the Head-Ssone mail bee brought forthwith fhoutings of Joy , Grace, Grace unto it. NeverthelefTe, we are alfo very fenfible of the <*reat and immi- nent dangers into which this Common Caufe of Religion is now brought by the growing and fpre.iding of mofl: dangerous errours in England , to the obltructing and hindering of the begun Refor- mation , as namely ( befide many others ) Socinianifme , Armi- nianifmc The (jenerall Affembly , 164.7. 5 nianifme , Anabaptifme , Antinomianifme , Brownifme , Eraf- tianifme, Independency, and that which is called (byabufeof the word ) Liberty or Confcience , being indeed Liberty ot Errour, Scandal!, Schifme, Herefie, diflionouring God , oppo- fing the Truth , hindering Reformation, and (educing others * Whereuntoweaddethofe Nullifidians, or men of no Religion, commonly called Seekers: Yea, wee cannot but look upon the Dangers of the true Reformed Religion in this Ifland , as greater now then before-, Not onely for that thofe very principles and fundamentals of Faith which under Prelacy , yea, under Popery itfelf, were generally received as unconcrovtrted , are now by theScepticiimeof many Sectaries of this time either oppugned, or called in queftion •, But alfo, becaufe in (lead of carrying on the Reformation towards perfection , that which hath beene already built is in part caft down, and indanger to be wholly overthrowne through the endeavours of Sectaries to comply with many of the Prelaticall and Malignant , and even the Popilh party ; and their joyning hand in hand , and carting in their Iocs , and interweaving their incerefts together in way of Combination, againfl: the Co- venant and Presbyteriali Government ; Yea, the unclean fpirit which was caft out , is about to enter againe with feven other (pi- nts worfe then himfelfe, and lo the latter end like to be worfe then the beginning. We are extremely forry that we have caufe to aggravate thefe evils from the crying fin of breach of Covenant ; Whereof if we ihould hold our peace , yet according to the Word of the Lord, other Nations will fay , and many among them do fay , Where- fore hath the Lord done thus unto this People f and what mean- eth the heat of this great anger * And they an(wer one another, Becaufe they have forfaken the Covenant of the Lord their God. We would not be underitood as if wc meant either to Juftific this Na- tion , or to charge fuch a fin upon all in that Nation. We know the Covenant hath been in divers particulars broken by many in both Kingdomes, the Lord pardon it, and accept a Sacrifice - y And wee doe not doubt but there are many feven thoufands in England who have not onely keptthemfelves unfpotted, and re- tained their integrity in that bufineiTe , but doe alio mourne and groane before the Lord for that fin of others. Yet we fliould but deny our own fence and betray the Truth , if we fliould not refenc fo great a finne and danger , as is the breach of a Solemne Cove- nant , fworn with hands lifted up to the moft High God : Which breach however varnifhed over with fome colourable and hand- fome pretexts , one whereof is the Liberty and Common Right of the free People of England , as once Saul brake a Covenant with the Gibeonites , In his %cal to the Children of I frael and $»- idah: Yet God could not thcn,and cannot now be mocked; Yea,it is too 6 TheCjenerall Ajjembly, 164.7. too apparent and undeniable , that among thofe who did take the Covenant of the three Kingdomes , as there are many who have given them (elves to a deteftable indifferency or neutralise, fo there is a Generation which hath made defection to the contrary Part ; Perfecuting as far as they could that true Reformed Reli- gion,in Doctrine, Woifhip, Difcipline,and Government , which by the Covenant they ought to preferve againft the common Ene- mies ; hindering and refitting that Relormation and Unifor- mity , which by the Covenant ought to bee endeavoured ; preierving and tolerating thofe curfed things which by the Cove- nant ought to be extirpate $ efpecially Herefieand Schifme, en- croaching upon,yea offering violence unto the Rights, Priviledges, and Authority or Magiftracie-, Protedting and alfifting fuch as by the Covenant ought to have been brought to condigne triall and punifhment, and perfecuting thofe who by the Covenant ou^ht to be.afMed and defended; Endeavouring alfo a breach in ftead of a firme Peace and Union between the Kingdomes : So that there is not any one Article of the Solemne League and Cove- nant which hath not been finfully and dangeroufly violated be- fore God , Angels, and Men. Now if a Covenant for the Pre- fervation and Reformation of Religion , the Maintenance and Defence of Liberties was juftly thought a fit an$ excellent means ^ not only to Jlr engt hen and f or tife the Kingdomesagainft the com- mon Enemie of the true Reformed Religion , publike Peace and Profperity ; But alfo , to acquire the favour of^yilmightie GOD towards the three Kingdomes , of England , Scotland , and Ire- land, as is exprefTed in the Ordinance of the Lords and Com- mons for the taking of the Covenant , dated February 2. 1643. Surely then the Authors and chief Inftruments of the breach of that Covenant, are to be looked upon as thofe who ftrengthen the hands of the common Enemie, and provoke the wrath of Almighty God againftthefe Kingdomes. Yea, if this Cove- nant was the Soveraigne and onely meanes of the recovery of thefe embroiled bleeding Kingdoms, as is exprefled in the exhortation of the AiTembly of Divines to the taking of the Covenant , ap- proved and ordered to be Printed by the Houfeof Commons? 'fhede{pifing,refufing,andcafting afide of that remedy, muft needs render the difeafe much more defperate. And if by the De- claration of both Kingdomes jonyed in kxms-yAnno 1643. fuch as would not take the Covenant , were declared to bee publike Enemies to their Religion land Countrey, and that they are to be cen- tred and purified as profiled Adversaries and Malignants. Who feeth not now a Grange tailing away from thefe firft Principles and Profeffions, among thefe who either magnifie and cry up, or at leaft connive at and comply with fuch as have not taken the Covenant , yea , arc known Enemies to it , and cry down fuch as are moft zealous for it ? *n The (jfenerall Affembly > ^+7. 7 In this cafe , while in the Neighbour Kingdom, the ftaves of Beauty and Bands , Covenant and Brother-hood are broken by many , the home of Malignants and Sectaries exalted , the beft afle&ed born down , Reformation ebbing , Herefie and Schifme flowing ; It can hardly bee mavelled at by any Perfon of pru- dence and difcretion, if we be full of fuchfearcs and apprehen- sions as ufe to be in thofe who dwell near a Houfe fet on fire, or a Family infected, efpecially being taught by the fad experience of the Prelaticall times , how eaiily a Gangrene in the one half of this Ifland may fpread through the whole ; Knowing alfo the in- veterate and infatiable malice of the Enemies of this Caufe and Covenant againft this Church and Kingdome » which we cannot be ignorant of, unlefTe we would (hut our eyes and ftop our ears. Our prefent purpofe leadeth us ro touch fomewhat of the pro- ceedings o( the Army in England this Summer , fo far as Religi- on is therein concerned ; As wee are confident, divers have gone along with them in the fimplicity of their hearts, and we preiume not to judge the thoughts and intentions of any, it being Gods owne prerogative, to bring to light the hidden things of darknes^ and to make manifeft the counfels of the hearts ; So it cannot be denied , that upon thele paiTages and proceedings hath followed the interrupting of the fo much longed for Reformation of Reli- gion , of the ferling of Presbyteriall government , and of the fupprefling of herefies and dangerous errors, ( which works the Parliament had taken in hand ) the retarding and delaying the re- lief of Ireland , the fowing of the feeds of another War in Eng- land^ the ftrengthning of the hands of the Malignant and Epif- copall party , the weakning and wounding both of Magiftracy and Miniftery : In all which, whether the Army bee blamelefle and innocent , from miniftring occafion to fo great evils, or whe- ther there be not caufe for them to repent and do the firft works, and to practife more of that love , moderation, and meeknefTc of Spirit, and of that zeal againft Malignants and Prelaticall perfons, which they have from the beginning profefTed , and the want whereof ( when f ufpected in others ) they did fo much cenfure ; or whether there be fuch a thing among them , as adjoyning with thofe againft whom , and againft thofe with whom the Covenant was taken $ We leave them in all thefe to the fearch and examina- tion of their own conferences, that they may ftand or fall unto God. For our part, we cannot conceive how the late Propofals of that Army for fetling of a Peace, do in point of Religion con- fift with the folemn League and Covenant , or with the Propor- tions of Peace, formerly agreed upon by both Kingdomes ; there being fo confiderable omiifions of divers materiall delires con- tained in thofe former Proportions , concerning the abolition of Prelacy •, concerning the injoyning of the taking of the Co. B venmt 8 The (jenerall Ajjernbly, 164.7. venant by all his Majefties Subjects, under fuch penalties as the Parliaments fhould agree upon ; concerning the fetling of Religi- on in England and Ireland ^ according to the Covenant, in inch manner as both Houfes of Parliament (hall agree on , after advice had with the Afiembly of Divines-, concerning the fetling of uni- formity between the Churches of God in both Kingdomes, ac- cording to the Covenant , in fuch manner as fiiall be agreed on by both Houfes of the Parliament of England , and by the Church, and Kingdome of Scotland , after advice had with the Divines of both Kingdomes ; Alfo concerning an A& of Parliament to con- firm the calling and fitting of the Aflembly of Divines: All which, with fome other particulars concerning Religion, exprefl'ed in the former Proportions, if they mould now be omitted in the fetling of a Peace , the progrefle already made , not only in the Aflem- bly of Divines, but in the Houles of Parliament in fetling Pref- byteriall Government, with the Confeffion of Faith, yea the Di- rectory of publike Worthip ( though agreed upon by the AiTem- blics and Parliaments of both Kingdomes,) fhall bee but fo much loft labour. But befide thefe omiffions it may bee juftly doubted whether there be not in thefe Propofals of the Army , fomewhat for Epifcopacy , and againft the Covenant ; For wee cannot un- derftand the eleventh Propofall, in any other fenfe, but that it fuppofeth the.continuance of the Ecclefiafticall office of Bifhops or Prelats,as well as of any other Church Officers, and taketh no more from the Prelats , but coercive power or jurifdiction exten- , ding to civill penalties , which indeed belongeth to no Eccle- fiafticall Officers. In the twelfth Propofall , we do not fee, how it can avoid or fliun the toleration of Popery, Superftition , He- refie, Schifme , ProfannelTe , or whatfoever works of darkneffe fhall be pra&ifed by fuch as defpife the publike Worfliip of God in the Church, and have the moft unlawfull and wicked meet- ings elfewhere under a profeilir.n of Religious duties, exercilcs or ordinances. From the thirteenth Propofall , wee can make no other refult , but that in ftead of enjoyning the taking of the Co- venant , under fuch penalties as the Parliaments in their wildome fhall agree upon, the former ordinance of Parliament enjoyning the taking of it, is defired to be repealed : and then what may bee the danger of thofe that have taken, or fhall take an oath of that kinde, not enjoyned nor ratified by authority, wee leave it to bee judged by thofe who know beft the Lawes of that Kinsdome. One thing more wee cannot paffe , that whereas in the Armies Declaration, or Reprefentation to the Parliament, dated June 14. 1647. they mention their Brethren of Scotland, as having pro- ceeded in the vindication and defence of their juft rights and liber- ties , much highet then that Army hath done 5 Wee arc necef- fittlcd TkeCjenerall JJfcmbly, 164.7. 9 fitated to fay this much for clearing of thefe proceedings in this Nation reflected upon : They ot this Church and Kingdom who Joyned together and aiTociacedthemfelves in thisCaule, firftby humble Petitions, and afterwards by Covenant, were fo far from flighting or breaking that Covenant which was taken, tint it was the fpecial vifible character by which the friends of the Caufe were diftinguifhed from the enemies thereof; and they were fo far either from crying down the Miniftery and Ecclefiafticall Aflcmblies, or from difobeying any Orders or Commands ot Parli iment,that a Generall Aflembly of the Church, and a Parliament, were two chief Heads of their Petitions and defires, at that time when they had neither ; And when they had obtained a Generall Aflembly and Parliament, they chearfully fubmitted to both refpe&ively. And now the dangers of Religion in this Iiland being fo great, as there hath been lately a Solemne Humiliation throughout this Land , upon occafion of thefe great and growing dangers •, f o we cannot but frill look upon them as matters of frequent Prayer and Humiliation to our felves, as well as our Brethren inEngUnd^ there being much fin in both Kingdomes procuring all this evill, and juftlycfefervingthefe,and heavier judgements. And as wee defire in the firft place to be humbled for our own fins, and the fins of this Nation, fo we truft,our Brethren will bee willing to be put in minde of theneceffity of their Humiliation and Repentance for the Nationall fins of that Kingdome ; which wee fhall wifh rather to be fadlyconfideredbythem.thenexprefledbyus. One thing we are confident of, that God hath had a fpeciall controvert fie againft his People of old for the fin of a broken Covenant, and unwillingnelTe to bee Reformed and Purged according to the Word of the Lord •, and that till thefe finnes were acknowledged and repented, his controverfie did not take an end. We are no lefTe confident that the godly and well affected will in tendernefle of confeience timely fearch out, weigh well,mourn for, and Iludy to remove all the caufes of the Lords prefent controverfie againft that Nation. What the honourable Houfes of Parliament have to bee humbled for, and to reform or amend , they have been (and we truft ftill are) put in minde by fuch as are AmbafTadours to them in Chrifts ftead at their folemn humiliations. For our part,as we have alwayes mentioned them in our prayers , with thankfgivingsalfo in their behalfe, fo we now moft numbly be- feech the Lord, to direct and blefle them, and in their prefent diffi- culties to keep them by his Grace from all finfull compliance, efpecially from eftablifhing iniquity by a Law -, to fhew them why he contendeth with them , that the true caufe of his controverfie may be removed, and that the glory of his Name, the Kingdome, Crown, and Scepter of his Sonjefus Chrift, with his Word, Lawes, Ordinances, Trueth, Minifters, maybe yet more fct by B 2 in 6 TbeCfenerali Ajjembly, \6^~t. in their eyes,that they alio mayfindea furtberperformance of the Word of the Lord : Exalt her and fie [hall promote thee. And , them that honbur met^ I mil honour. We (hall now by the mercies of God,and in the bowefcof Jefus Chrift , earneftly befeech all thofe of whatfoever quality or con- dition in England, who have entred into the fame League and Co- venant with us, and efpecially the Houfes of Parliament, the City of London , and Affembly of Divines , that with found Humilia- tion , fervent Prayer, and making fure their Peace with God, they may joyne all cafe , faithfulnefle and zeal, to hold faft the profef- fionof their Faith without wavering, againft the many herefies and errors of thefe times*, that they may according to their places and callings endeavour to the utmoft of their power to prevent or hinder the laying afide or flighting of the Covenant , the re-efta- blifhmentof Epifcopacy , and the toleration of Popery, Prelacy x Herefie, Schifme, Superftition , orProfannefle, and not fufter themfelves, directly or indirectly , by whatfoever combination,, perfwafion or terrour, to bee divided and withdrawn from that blefled Union and Sacred Covenant , either to the contrary fide, or to a neutrality in thisCaufe,which fo much ccncerneth the glo- rie of God , the good of the Kingdomes, and the Honour of the King- but all the dayes of their lives zealoully and conftantly continue therein againft all oppofition , and promote the fame ac- cording to their power againft all lets and impediments whatfo- ever , which things both they and wee have folemnly and in the fight of God fworn unto. And as we defired them to reft confi- dent of the coriftancy of their Brethren in this Nation , in adhe- ring to that Covenant in all the Articles thereof,which we mail by the Grace of Chrift (without Which we are nothing J fincerly, really, and conftantly purfue and promote,fo far as concerneth our Places and Callings-, ufing our utmoft endeavours towards the fup- preffion of thofe errors, which have fo dangeroufly hurt Religion in this Ifland : So, we expect confidently the like of our Brethren in BngUnd united in Covenanant with us, and that what ever they may have caufe to fear or bee called to fuffer, yet the Lord will fo ftrengthen them by his grace, as that they may be able to fay, K^iUthis is come upon us, yet have we not forgotten thee , neither have we dealt falfe/y in thy Covenant. And here is the wif dome and pa- tience of the Saints,to choofe affliction rather then iniquity, to do doety in the Worft of times , and to truft God with events 3 and in fo doing , to hope to the end and wait upon the Lord, untill hee plead their caufe and execute judgement for fhem : So (hall they bee more purified and not made blacker (as, alas , fome are) but whiter in times of tryall. More particularly, wee do defire that Presbyteriall Govern- ment may be fetled and put in praftifcthroughout that Kingdom, according The (jenerall Ajfembly , 164 7- 9 according to the Word of God, and example of the beft Refor- med Churches: for without this wee know no other proper and effe&uall remedy againfl the prefent dangers of Religion there \ or for purging the Church from fcandals, which are deftrudive either to found Doctrine, or to Godlinefle : And herein we are confident, the experience of all the Reformed Churches will bear witnefle with us. Nor do we doubt but in England alfo, time and experience will more and more commend, not only the beau- tifull order , but the great utility, yea, neceflity of this Govern- ment, and difpell all the clouds of afperfions and prejudices which it lieth under among fuch as know it not, who ought therefore to beware of fpeaking evill of the things they underftand not. Yet we would not have our zeal for Presbyteriall Government mil-underftood , as if it tended to any rigour or domineering over the flock, or to hinder and exclude that inftrucling in meek- neffethem that oppofe them felves, which. the Apoffcolicall rule holds forth; or as if wee would have any fuch to bee intrufted with that Government, as are found not yet purged, either from their old profanneffe, or from the Prelaticall principles and pra&ifes which were but to put a piece of new cloath unto an old garmcnt,and fo to make the rent worfe ; or to put new wine into old bottles, and fo to lofe both wine and bottles. Yea who knows whether this may not be one of the caufes, (and not the leaft ) why the prefent Reformation, fucceeds the worfe, even becaufe of fo little repentance^ither for the profanneffe, or Prela- ticall errours and corruptions of divers who Iwvc a&cd in it: Neverthelcffe, the right hand of fellowfhip is to bee given to all fuch as bring forth fruits meet for repentance , whatfoever their former errours or failings were. And to our great joy,we under- ftmd that there are many learned, able, godly, and prudent Mini- fters in that Kingdome, fit to be imployed in thai Government, together with fuch able and pious men, as are to bejoynedwith them in the capacity of ruling Elders. It fliall be apart of our prayers, that the Lord of the Harveft may fend forth many more labourers in that Kingdome, where the Harveft is fo great , and the Labourers fo few proportjonably • and in the meane while, th?tfuchas he hath already thruft out, may not be unemployed, as to the point of Difcipljne and Government. Norlaftly, doth our zeal forthe Covenant and Presbyteriall •Government abate or diminifh any thing at all from our Loyalty and Duety to the Kings Majefty, although Incendiaries and Bner- Hiies (pare not to reproach this Church and Kingdome with Dif- loyakie; Yet fuch calumnies will eafily be repudiate by all who will examine the whole courfe of the publicke proceedings in this Nation, in reference to the King-, and particularly the .Declaration of the Parliament of this Kingdome, dated $AM*ryi6. 1647. Wherefore ia TbeijenerallAjfembly^ 164.7. Wherefore pafling all fuch calumnies, which cannot but be hate- full to God and good Men, wee do clearly and candidly profeffe, That the Covenant and Presbyteriall Government are fo far from hindering or excluding our duety to (he King , that it is thereby very much ftrengthcned and fupported •, for our giving to God what is Gods doth not hinder us , but help us, to give unto C*far what is Caefars. And wee earneftly wifh his Ma/efties Royall heart may bee gracioufly inclined to the juft defires of his good Subjects in both Kingdomes , and to that happy fettlement of Truth and Peace, Religion and Righteoufneffe, which may bee as well for the eftablifhment of his own Throne , as for the good of his people. Now the Prince of Peace Himfelf,grant this afflicled People,tof- fed with tempefts and not comforted,a fafe & wel-grounded Peace, bring light out of the prefent darkneffe, and order out of all thefe confufions , give unto ail who are waiting for the confolation of Krael good hopeth ough grace , comfort their hearts, Jfablif}) them in in every good word and work, make his Caule to triumph at lad over all oppofition , and the enemies foot to flide in due time, and fo put a new Song of praif e in the mouths of his people. Amen. 24.. Angujl 164.7. sAntemeridiem. Sett. 19. And,the publike Wor- fhip being finifhed,aiter prayer,hefhould take an account what they have heard, And thereafter to fpend the reft of the time which they may fpare , in Catechiflng and in fpirituall conferences upon the Word of God \ Or elfe ( going apart ) they ought to af>ply themfelves to reading , meditation, and fecret prayer , that they may confirme and increafe their Communion with God ; That fb the profit which they found in the publike Ordinances may bee cherifhed and promoved , and they more edified unto eter- nall life. • IX. So many as can conceive prayer, ought to make ufe of that gift of God : Albeit thefe who are rude and weaker may be- gin at a fet form of prayer $ But fo, as they bee not fluggifh in ftir- ringupin themfelves ( according to their daily neceifities) the fpirit of prayer, which is given to all the children of God in fome meafure. To which effc<5t , they ought to bee the more fervent and frequent in fecret prayer to God , for enabling of their hearts to conceive , and their tongues to expreffe convenient defircs to God for their Familie. And in the mean time , for their greater C encouragement, \6 TiieCfenerail Afjembly, 164.7. encouragement , let tbele materialls of prayer be medicated upon , and made ufe of, as followeth. Let them confefle to God how unworthy they are to come m his prefence, and how unfit toworfhip his Majefty; And there- fore earneftly ask of God the fpirit of prayer. They are to confefle their fins , and the fins of the Familie, ac- cufing, judging, and condemning themfelves for them, cill they bring their fouls to fome meafure of true humiliation. They are to pour out their fouls to God,in the Name of Chrift, by the fpirit , for forgivinefle of fins, for Grace to repent, to be- lieve , and to live foberly, righceoufly, and godly $ and that they may ferve God with joy and delight , walking before him. . They are to give thanks to God for his many mercies to his People, and to themfelves, and efpecially for his love m Chrntj and for the light of the Gofpel. They are to pray for fuch particular benefits, Spirituall and Temporall , as they ftand in need of for the time , ( whether it be Morning or Evening J as health or ficknelTe , profpeniie or adverfitie. They ought to pray for the Kirk of Chrift in general,forall the Reformed Kirks, and for this Kirk in particular, and fgr all that fuffer for the Name of Chrift, for all our Superiours , The Kings Majefty, theQueene, and their Children, for the Magiftrates, Minifters, and whole body of the Congregation whereof they are members , as well for their Neighbou/s abfent in their lawf ull affaires, as for thofe tjiat are at home. The prayer may be^clofed with an earneft defire,that God may be glorified in the comming of the Kingdome of his Son , and in the doing of his wil-, And with aflurance that themfelves are accep- ted,and what they have asked according to his will fhall be done. X. Thefeexercifes ought to be performed in great finceritie without delay , laying afide all Exercifes of worldly bufinefleor hinderances, Notwithftanding the mockings of Athcifts, and profane men*, In refpedt of the great mercies of God to this Land, and of his fevere Corrections wherewith lately he hath ex- ercifed us. And to this effect, perfons of eminency ( and all El- ders of the Kirk ) not onely ought to ftir up themfelves and their Families to diligence herein ; But al(o toconcurre eftcdtuafly, that in all other Families, where they have Power and Charge , the laid exercifes be confeionably performed. XI. Befides the ordinary duties in Families which are abore^ mentioned, extraordinary duties both of humiliation and thanfcf- giving are to bee carefully performed in Families, when the Lord by extraordinary occafions ( private or publike ) callech for them* XII. Seeing the Word of God required! , That wee fhould confider The (jenerall Jffembly , \6\y. 17 confider one another to provoke unto love and good works ; Therefore, at all times, and fpecially in this time wherein profa- nitie abounds , and mockers walking after their own luffs think it ftrange that others run not with them to the fame excefle or riot, Every member of this Kirk ought to ftir up themfelves'and one another to the duties of mutuall Edification, by inftru&ion, admonition, rebuke, exhorting one another to manifeft the Grace of God, in denying ungodlinefTe and worldly lufts, and in living godly, foberly,and rishteoufly in this prefent world, by comfor- ting the feeble minded , and praying with, or, for one another 5 Which duties refpe&ively are to be performed uponfpeciall occa- fions offered by divine providence*, As namely, when under any calamity, crofTe, or great dif ficultie, counfell or comfort is fought, Or when an offender is to bee reclaimed by private admonition, and if shat bee not effectuall , by joyning one or two more in the admonition, according to the rule of Chrift. that in the mouth of two orthree witnefles every word may be eftablimed. XIII. And becaufe it is not given to every onetofpeaka word in feafon to a wearied or diftrefled conference , It is expedienc,thac aperfon ( in that cafe ) finding no eafe after the ufe of all ordi- nary means private and publike , have their addreffe to their own Paftnir, or fome experienced Chriftian: But, if the perfon trou- bled in confeience be of that condition, or of that fex , that dif- crction, modefty, or fear of fcandall, requireth a godly grave and fecret friend to be prefent with them in their faid addreilc , It is expedient that fuch a friend be prefent. X I V. When perfons of divers Families are brought together by divine providence , being abroad upon their particular Vocati- ons, or any neccflary occafions , As they would have the Lord their God with them whitherfoever they go, they ought to walk with God,and not neglect the duties of Prayer and Thankfgiving, but cake care that the fame be performed by fuch as the company fhall judge fitted: And that they likewife take heed that no corrupt communicationproceedoutoftheirmouthjbutthatwhichisgood, totheuieof edifying, that it may mi'nifter grace to the hearers: The drift and fcope of all thefe Dire&ions is no other, but that upon the one part , the power and practice of godlinefTe among all the Minifters and Members of this Kirk, according to their feverall places and vocations, may be cheriQied and advanced, and all impictie aud mocking of Religious Exercifes fuppreflcd ; And Upon the other part , that under the name and pretext of Religious Exercifes, no fuch meetings or practices be allowed, as are apt to breed Error, Scandall, Schifme , contempt or mif-regard of the publike Ordinances and Minifters, or neglect of chc duties of particular Callings, or fuch other evils as arc the works not of the Spirit but of the Flefli, and are contrary to Truth and Peace. C a mifswn of the preceeding Ajfe/nbly. ! ^gp^|lHe Gencrall AiTembly after mature deliberation, •V^| do ratifie and approve the whole Acts and Conclu- fions of the Commiflioners of the preceeding Af- i fembly for publike affaires now tryed and exami- tgMJjjfel! ned ; Declaring that they have proceeded there- in with much zeal j wiidome, vigilancie, and according to their Commillion. 27. Augujl \6\rj. Jntemeridiem. SclT.XXIII. (•Approbation of the Confefion of Faith. $8ffi$*g®$$ Confeflion of Faith for the Kirks of God in the ^^WwS^-'W-. three Kingdomes,bcing the chiefeft part of that §Sm a £0lj& Uniformity in Religion which by the folemnc (&$$* K^%) League & Covenant we are bound to endeavour; ^^T^ } Ji^^S And there being accordingly a Con fellion of Faith $%&*ti®)jim agreed upon by the AiTembly of Divines fitting at Wejlminfler^w'xih the afliftance of Commiflioners from the Kirk of Scotland; Which Confeflion was fent from our Commiffio- nersat London to the Commiflioners or the Kirk met at Edin- burgh in J-anuarj laft, and hath been in this Affembly twice pub- likely read over, examined, and confidered ; Copies thereof be- ing al(o Printed, tint it might be particularly perufed by all the Members of this Affembly, unto whom frequent intimation was publikely made, to put in their doubts and objections if they had any •, And the (aid Confeflion being upon due examination there- of found by the Aflemblyto bee raoft agreable to the Word of God, and in nothing contrary to the received Doctrine, Worfhip, Dilcipline, and Government of this Kirk : And laftly , it being fo necefTarv and fo much longed for , That the faid Confeflion be with all poffible diligence and expedition approved and cftablifhed in both Kingdoms,as a ptincipall part of: the intended Uniformity in Religion , and as a fpeciall means rorthe more tffecluall fup- preffingof the many dangerous errours and herefics of thefe times; The Generall Affembly doth therefore after mature diliberation Agree unto and Approve the faid Confeflion as to the truth of the matter 20 TheGfenerallAjfembly, 16^71 matter ( judging it to be moft orthodox and grounded upon the Word of God) andalfoastothe point of Uniformity, Agree- ing for our part that it be a common Confeflion of Faith for the three Kingdomes. The AfTembly doth alfo blefle the Lord, and thankfully acknowledge his great mercy, in that fo ex- cellent a Confeflion of Faith is prepared , and thus far agreed upon in both Kingdomes; which we look upon as a great ftrength- ning of the true Reformed Religion againft the common enemies thereof. But left our intention and meaning be in fome particulars mifunderftood , It is hereby exprefly Declared and Provided, that the not mentioning in thisConfeffion the feverall forts of Ec- cleiiafticall Officers and Aflemblies, fhall be no prejudice to the Truth of Chrift in thefe particulars to be exprcfied fully in the Directory of Government. It is further Declared,that the AfTem- bly underftandeth fome parts of the fecond Article of the thirty one Chapter, only of Kirks not fettled or conftituted in point of Government ; And that although in fuch Kirks, a Synod of Mi- nifters and other fit perfons may be called by the Magiftrates au- thority and nomination without any other Call , toconfultand advife with about matters of Religion * And although likewife the Minifters of Chrift without delegation from their Churches, may of themfelves, and by vertue of their O ffice meet together Synodically in fuch Kirks notyet conftituted^ Yet neither of thefe ought to be done in Kirks conftituted and fetled : It being alwayes free to the Magiftrate to advife with Synods of Minifters and ru- ling Elders meeting upon delegation from their Churches, either ordinarly,or being indicted by his Authority occafionally and fnrentta-. It being alfo free to aflemble together Synodically, as wt\\ f re re nata 9 as at the ordinary times upon delegation from the Churches , by the intrinficall power received from Chrift, as often as it is neceflary for the good of the Church fo to afTcm ble, . in cafe the Magiftrate to the detriment of the Church withhold or deny his content, the neceflity pf occafionall AfTemblies being firft remonftrate unto him by humble fupplication. Edinb. The Cjenerall Ajfembly 7 \6tf. %i Edinburgh 28 Augufl \6 '4.7 '. ^ntemeru dxem. Sefli XXV. J& for revifing the Taraphrafe of the Tfalmes brought from England , with a recommen- dation for Tranflating the other Scriptural! Songs in Adeeter. He Generall Aflembly, having confidered ?he re- port of the Committee, concerning the Para- phrafe 0/ the Pfalmes fent from England : And finding that it is very neceflary, that the faid Pa- raphrase be yet revifed •, Therefore doth appoint Mafter John Adamfon to examine the firft fourty Pialmes, Mafter Tboma* Craufurd the feconci fourty, Mafter John Jtorv the third fourty ,and Mafter John Ne-vey the laft thirty Pialms of that Paraphrafe ; and in their Examination-they fhall not only obferve what they think needs to bee amended, but alfo to fet downe their own eflay for correcting thereof* And for this purpofe recommends to them , to make ufe of the travels of jtowdUen, Mafter Zachary Boyd, or of any ether on that fubjeft, but efpeciallyof our own Paraphrafe, that what they finde better in any of thefe Works may bechofen : and likewifethey fhall make ufe of the animadverfions fent from Presbyteries, who for this caufe are hereby defired to haften their obfervations unto them; And they are to make report of their labours herein to the Com- miffion of the AfTembly for publike affaires againft their firft meeting in February next : And the Commiffion after revifing thereof, fhall fend the fame to Provinciall Affemblies, to bee iranfmitted to Presbyteries, that by their further confederation, the matter may be fully preparecf to the next Aflembly : And be- tfaufe fome Pfalmes in that Paraphrafe fent from England are compofed in verfes which do not agree with the Common- runes, Therfore it is alfo recommended that thefe Pfalms be like wife tur- ned in other verfes which may agree to the Common- tunes, that is, having the firft line of eight fyllabs , and the iecond line of fix, that fo both verftons being together , ufe may bee made of either of them in Congregations as (ball bee found convenient : And the Aflembly doth Further recommend , That M. Zachary Boyd be at the paines to tnwflate the other Scripturall Songs in Bieeter,and to report his travels alfo to the Commiffion of Aflem- bly, thwafter their Examination therof, they may fend the fame to Presbyteries to be there confidered untill the next General' AfTembly. .. •*#* iz The(jenerallAjfembly > \6^y. M recommending the execution of the AB of Parliament at Terth, for uplifting pecuniall painestohee imployed upon pious ujes y and of allABsof ^Parliament made agawjl ex- communicate Terfons. He Generall Aflembly doth ferioufty Recommend and Ordaine, That Presbyteries diligently enct - vour, that the ninth Ad or the Parliament holden at Perth , ^yinno 1645. Concerning the uplifting ilfSP ^g ^i of pecuniallpaines to bee imployed upon pious ufes, may bee put to due execution within their feverall hounds 5 And alfo that the A&s of Parliament againft excommunicate Perf >ns, efpecially the twentieth A& of the Parliament in March laft,be al- io carefully execute: And that they caufe life all diligence to that ef- fect, And account hereof mall bee required in Provinciall and Generall Aflemblies. Vlt Augujl 164.7. Antemeridiem. Scff. XXVII. :rr. • . ~l: i _~i •• 1 many Commmiflioners in this and other proceeding Aflemblies, and that many of tho'e prefent have w e . gone from the AfTembly before thediffolvingtherc- KiJ of: Therefore, for remedie hereof in time coming, Doth Ordaine, that hereafter , Every Commitfioner from Pref- byteries and Univerfities who fhall be abfent from the Aflembly without a reafonable excufe notified to the Aflembly , Or who being prefent fhall goe from the AfTembly before the difTolving thereof without licence , fhall be fufpended by the Aflembly un- til! the Provinciall Synode next thereafter following. %g}Ovation The (jenerall Jffembly , 1^4.7. 23? %enoyation of former Jcls of Jjfemblj for Triall and jidmijsion of Expcclants to the cSMinijlerit^. tf^Ms&Hc Generall Aflembly, doth hereby renew and con- $g~ T J5 Hnne all former Ads an J Ordinances for tnall and ad- ^S§_ . -J«Y miffion of Fxne&:mt«; to the Mt'nifterv. F N ^^ million of Expectants to the Miniftery- Efpecially Mxs& d ie Articles thereanent allowed by the Generall Af- fembly i 596. andapproveninthe Aflemblieat Gbfgow 1638- The thirteenth Article concerning the age of intrants to the Mini- jftety and the twentie fourth Article concerning the trial 1 of Expectants, Of an Ad of the Paid Aflembly at Glafgow, SefT. 25. And the Ad of the Aflembly at S. Andrews 1 642. Sell. 7. concer- ning Lifts for prefenrations from the King, and the trial of Expe- dants,^'. Ordaining Presbyteries to obfervc the fame careful- ly in all time coming. Modern die 7 Sell. XXVIII. Tofkmeridicm. T^enovdtion of the Commifsion for frofecuting the Treaty for Uniformity in England. :He Generall Aflembly , Taking to their confede- ration that the Treaty of Uniformity in Religion in all his Majefties Dominions is not yet perfe- cted ; Therefore, Renews the Power and Com- milTion granted by preceeding Aflemblies tor profecuting that Treaty , unto thefe Perfons af- ternamed , viz. Matter Robert Douglas , Mafter Samuel Ru- therfurd , Mafter Robert Baillie , Mafter George Gillefti*^> Minifters : And John Earle of Lauderdaill,^^» Lord Balmerino, and Sir Archibald Johnftoun of Wariftoun Elders •, Authorizing them with full Power to profecute the (aid Treaty of Uniformity with the Honourable Houfes of the Parliament of England , and the Reverend Aflembly of Divines there , or any Committees appointed by them: And to doc all and every thing which may advance, perfit , and bring that Treaty to an happy conclufion, conforme to the Commillions given thercancnt. D z %gnova< %6 The (ferieratt Affembly y 164.J. I^enoyationof the Commifsion for the publike affaires of theKjrk^ He Gcnerall Aflfembly taking to their confidera- tion , that in refpect the great Work of Unifor- mity in Religion in all his Majefties Dominions is not yet perfected, (though by the Lords blef- fing there is a good pro'greiTe made in the fame ) there is a neceffity or renewing the Commiflions granted formerly for profecuting and perfecting that great Work 5 Doe therefore renew the Power and ComrnifTion granted for the publike Affaires of the Kirk by the Generall Aflemblres held in S. Andrews 1642. and at Edinburgh 1643. 1544. 1645. and 1646. tinto the Perfons following, viz,. Mailers, t_xf lex anderCaffe ^Sa- muel Douglas, Robert Knox, Willi'am Penman, James Guthrie, Robert Cuninghame, David Fletcher, Robert Larvdcr, Andrew Stevenfon y Ro- bert Davidfon, David Calderwood, James Flemings Robert Ker, James Fairlie, Oliver Colt, Patrick Sibbald, Andrew Ramfay, John Adamfon, Robert Douglas > William Colvill, George ^illefpie, Robert CMurr ay, Kyilexander Rollock , William Menkes, Alexander Ireland y John Friebairn, George CMurray, Hemic Guthrie, William Jufiice, Robert Wright, Henric Li vingfloun garnet ffammiltoun, George Gladflanes, Bernard Sander fon, Andrew Law- der, George Rutherfurd , John Lev ingflon, George Hntchefm, J*hn Bell, Heugh C^lackaile,John Nevey, Matthew Brisbane, John Ham- tniltoun , K^dllan Fergu fan , David Dickfon , Zacharj Bvyd , Robert Ramfay, Robert Baittic, James Nafmith , Francis Aird , Robert Bir~ me, Thomas Kirkaldie, Evan Cameron, Robert Blair , Coline Adam, George Bammiltoun , Samuel Rutherfurd , Alexander Colvill , John Ramfay, James Martetn, William Levingfloun, Thomas Mclvili, John Smith, Fredrick Carmichaell, Patric^Gillef^ie, Alexander Moncrief^ John Duncan, James Sibbald, Walter Bruce , George Pittillo, ^An- drew Affleck, John Barclay, Thomas Peirfon , William Rait , David Strachan , Andrew Cant „ William Douglas , John Forbes, George Sharp , William Ch aimer , Jofefh Brodie , Alexander Simmer , Gil- ■ btrt Anderfon, William Smith Minifters ; And Archibald Marques of Argile , John Earle of Crawford , Alexander E. of Eglin- toun 5 William E. of Glencairne , John E. of Caffils , James E. of Home,James E. of Tullibairdine,Fr^f^ E.of Ytukzhucb, John E of Lawderdaill, William E. of Lothian, James E. of Finlatour, William E. of Lanerk, James Earle of Callendar, Archibald Lord Angus, George L. Brichen, John L. Yefter , John L. Balmerino, Ja&cs tfhe (jencrall Ajfemhlj y NJ47. zj fames L. Covrper , John Lord Barganie , Sir Archibald John- jf?0w;ofWariftoun,Sir John Hops o{ Cxz\%h2\\^Artbur Artskjneo£ Scocifcraig, Alexander Frafer of Phillorth, Frederick Lyon of Brig- toun, Jamct LMackdougalt of Garthland , Sir William Cockburnt of Langton, Sir Andrew Ker of Grdnheid, Sir Beugh Campbell of Cefnock,Sir James Levingstow of rvilfyth.Sir Thomas Ruthven of Frccland, Sir Gilbert Ramjay of Balmayne, John Bender (on of F©r- dell, Walter Dundas younger of that ilk , Sir WilUam Sett younger of Harden, Sir LodovickjOordbun , Mafter George Winrhametf Li- beftoun, Alexander Levingftomt of Saltcoats , John Birsbane of . Bifhoptoun, Sir Robert Douglas of Tillrquhiliie , James Pringfe of • Torwoodlie, Sir lames Nicolfone of Colbrandfpith , William Ker ofNewcoun*, William Forbes younger of Lefty, John Kennedy of 'Carmucks , Robert Arburthnot of Findowrje, Alexander Brodieot Letham, Mafter Robert Name younger of St rathurd, Mafter James Schoneir of Caskeberrie, James Ruchheid y Lawrence Bender \onc_j y .James Stewart ,David Douglas, John Jajf ray, George forterfield^John Semple, John Kennedy, William Glendtnning, Mafter John Cowan, John Mill Elders: Giving unto them full Power and Commiifion, to ooe all and every thing for prosecuting, advancing > perfecting, and bringing the faid Work of Uniformity in Religion in all his IvUjefties Dominions to a happy conclusion , conform to the for- mer Commiffions granted by preceding Aftemblies thereanent. And to thateffecl:, Appoints them or any feventeeneof them, whereof thirteene (hall bee Minifters, to meet heer in this City in the afternoons at four houis , and thereafter upon the laft Wcd- nefdayes of November , February , and May next , and upon any other day , and in any other place they mail think fit. Re- newing alfo to the Perions before named, the Power contained in the A&of the Aftembly 1643. intituled , A reference to the Commission anent the perfons defigmd to repaire to the Kingdome «f England x, As likewiic the Power contained in the Act of Aftemblie 1644. SefT. 6. for fending Minifter* to the Armie. And further, in cafe Delinquents have no conftant refidence in any one Presbytcrie , Orif Presbyteries be negligent or overawed, in thefe cafes, The Aftemblie gives to the Perfons before named, full power of cenfuring Complyers and Perfons difaffecled to the Covenant accordingto the Ads of Aftemblie 5 Declaring always and Providing , that Minifters fhall not bee depofed but in one of the Quarterly meetings of this Commiflion ; With full power to them to treat and determine in the matters aforefaid , and in all other matters referred unto them by this Aftemblie , as fully and freely as if the fame were here particularly exprefted , and with as ample power as any CommifTion of any former Generall Aftem- blies hath had, or been in ufe of before , They being alwayes for their whole proceedings countable to , and cenfurable by the next Generall Alterably. Defrrts 28 TTheCjenerall Jjffemblj, i6^.f. Dejires and Overtures from the £ornmif- Jtoners of < Vnherfities , and the djjemblies dnjyper thereto. i. C^S?/I ^ e CommiiTioners or Univerfities reprefcnts to die p| Aflembly : Firft , That the Overtures of the Ailem- ;£ bly 1643. for the vilitaiionof Schools and advance- ^ merit ot Learning are very much neglected. The <^d(Jembly recommends to Synodes to take account of the observation of tbefe Overtures. That it were good to exhort aU the Univerfities,co be carefull to take account ot" all their Schollerson the Sabbath-day of the Sermons , and or their leflons ot the Catechifme. The Affembly approves this Overture, and recommends ac- cordingly. That alltheUniverfitiesbee exhorted to fend their Commif- fioners inftru&ed with anfwers to the Overtures agreed upon by the Commiflionersof Univerfitief. and which from this meeting of their Commiflioners (hall bee communicate to them, and this to bee when their Commiflioners come in Februar.or Marcb tothe Commmiifion of the Kirk. The r^djfemblie recommends to Univerfities to bee carefull hereof. That the Overtures concerning the providing of Burfarsfor Divinity be recommended to Presbyteries and Synodes , and that they report their diligence to the next Aflembly. The Jffembly allowes this Article , and reconmtnds Accor- dingly. Edinb. The Cjener all Ajfemhly , 164.7. 2 9 Edinburgh 1. September 164.7. SefT. Ult. 77?? Affemblies Letter to their Countrcymcn in Poleland , Swedland , Denmarke, and Hungarie. Unto the Scots CUer chants and others our Cottntrej ^People fcattered in Poleland, Swedland, Denmarke, and Hungary \ ThcGenerall Aflcmbl] of th: Kirk of Scotland tvifiab Grace Mercy and Peace frOiTi God our Father, and from the Lord fcf.'s Chrifi. iW/^^^^Lthough this Kirk of Scotland , whiles fpoiled of W<^jW&i her Liberties under the Prelicical! tyrannie , had *W$lWu ™>ch difficultic and wrefHing to'preferve the ■fi " fv,"^f true reformed Religion from being qrite exrin- pi guiflied among our (elves -, yet fince the mighty : S& and out-.ftretched arme of the Lord our God hath brought us out of that Egftt, and hath reftored to us well conftituted and free narionall Synods , It hath been our defire and endeavour to fer forward the Kingdom of our Lord Jefus Chrift and the purity of his Ordinances, nor only throughout this Na- tion, but in other parts alio fo far as God gas'e us a call and oppor- tunity and opened a way unto us. And among other things of this nature we have more particularly tafeen into our ferious thoughts the fad and lamentable condition of many thoufandsof you~our Country-men who are fcattered abroad as fheepe having no fliep- herd and are through the want of the meanes of knowledge orace'and falvation , expofed to the greateft fpirituall dangers, whether through ignorance or through manifold tentations to er- rors and falfe Religions , or through the occafions and fnares of finne. Wee have therefore thought it incumbent to us to put you in mfodeof the one thing necefTary , while you are focaref till and troubled about the things of the world. And although we do not difallow your going abroad to follow any law full calling or way of livelvhood,vc- teeing it cannot profit a man although he fliould gain the whole world and lofc his own (oul, and feeing you have travelled fo farre , and taken fo much pains to get uncertain riches which cannot deliver in the day of the wrath of the Lord, and which men know not who fhall inherit , We doe from our atte- ntion te the falvation of your immortall fouls moft earneftly be- feech and warn you to cry after knowledge and life ftp your yoyce forunderftandi,\:deckip" her as filver,and fetching for her as for hid treafures , and iop'.ay the wife Merchants in . putchafingt! e Pearl of price', anc in- lading up a fure foundation for the time I I come, by acquainting your fouls with JefusChiift, andbyhitli caking ^o The(jemraU Ajfembly, \6^rj. taking hold ofhimwhofe free grace is now offered and held out to finners, excluding none among all the kindreds of the earth who will come unto him. God forbid that you fhould let flip the time and offers of grace,or neglect any warning of thisfcinde lent to you in the name of the Lord. We fhall hope better things of you, and that knowing the acceptable time and the day of faivation wit not al wayes laft , butthe Lord Jefus is to be revealed from heaven with his mighty Angels, in flaming fire taking vengeance on them that know not God and obey not the Gofpel, you will the rather beftirre your felves timely and with all diligence to feek the Lord while he may bee found, to endeavour that you may have among you the ordinary means of grace and faivation, to pray that God would give you Pallors according to his heart, who (hall feede you with knowledge and underftanding,to conlult alfo and agree among your felves with confentof your Superiors under whom you live { whofe favour and good will we truft will not be wanting to you in fogood and neceflary a work) for fetting up the worfhip of God and Ecclefiafticall Dilcipline among ycu according to the form eftablifhed and received in this your mother Kirk, and for a way of fetled maintenance to Paftors and Teachers-, Which if you do,our CommifiTioners appointed to meet from time to time in the intervall betwixt this and the next Nationall Aflembly, will bee ready ( upon your defire made known to them ) to provide fome able and godly Minifters for you, aslikewifeto communicate to you our Directory for the publike worfhip of God, and our form of Ecclefiafticall Governement and Difcipline 5 together with the Confeflion of Faith and Catechifme. And in the meane time we exhort you that ye neglect not the worfhip of God in fecret and in your families, and that ye conti- nue ftcdfaft in the Profellion of that faith in which yee was bapti- fed j and by a godly, righteous , and fober conversation adorn the Gofpel ♦, and with all,that diftance of place make you not the lefle fenfible of your Countries fufferings , both in refpectofthejuft judgements of God for the finnes of the land, and in refpect of the malice of Enemies for the Common Caufe and Covenant of the three Kingdoms, of which happie conjunction , notvvirhfhnding we do not repent us,but by the grace of God iball continue faithful and ftedfa ft therein. This Letter wee have thought fit to bee Printed and publifhed, that it may be with the greater eafe and conveniency conveyed to the many feverall places of .your habitation or traffique. Confider what we have faid , and the Lord give you underft anding in all things. The grace of our Lord Jefus Chrift be with you all, Amen. EDINBURGH, Subscribed in name of the Generall Augufti 3 1 . 1 647. Jffembly of the Kirk of Scotland, efi) ires ± rje \jcwrau sijjcmLHj , I0<1~. 5? Deftres and Overtures prc/ented frcm T^ref* byterics and Synods , with the Jjjemblies anjwcr thereunto. >T is humbly preferred to the Aflembly , that the children of many of the ordinary beggars want bap- cifme , Themfeives aHo living in great vilenefle, and therefore defire that fome remedie may be provided for thefe abufes. "The ^(jembly doth ferioujlf recommend to Presbyteries to consider of the befl remedies , and to report their opinions to the next AJjembly. That all Students of Philofophie at thfir entry and at their Lawreation, bteholdento fublcribe the League and Covenant and be urged thereto , arid all other Perlons as they come to age and difcrttion b^roie their firft receiving the Sacrament of the Lords Supper. The Affembly approves this Overture. Whereas divers Minifters want ManfTesnnd Glcebs , and others, have their Gleeb fo divided in parcells , or lying fo farre from their Charge as the Minifters arechereby much prejudged : We defire that this Generall Aflcmbly will recommend it to bee helped by the Parliament, or Committee for planting of Kirks, in the beft manner that their Lordfhipscan advife. Whereas divers Kirks were incommodioufly united in cor- rupt times , we defire that the fame be now difmembered and ad- joyned to other Kirks , or erected in Kirks by themfeives alone, and when the prefent incumbents agrees thereto , wee defire the fame to bee recommended to the Parliament and Committee for plantation of Kirks* Provided alwayes, that the prefent Mini- fters who have laboured and indured the heat of day , may enjoy the b'encfic of fuch parcells as are taken from them during cheir life. The csfffembly doth approve thefctwo Articles^ and Recom- mends to the Commissioners for publike Affaires, to of sift any int ere fled in the particulars for prosecuting the fame before the Honourable V flat cs of Parliament , or the Commifsion appointed by them for plantation of Ktrhj. E 2 The 5^ TheCfenerall AJfembly, i6^.y. He Generall Aflembly , Doe yet againe recommend to P resbyteries and Provinciall Affemblies, toconfider all matters formerly referred unto them by preceding Affemblies , and defires chat their opinions concerning the fame, be reported in writ to the next Generall Aflembly. T is this day appointed , that the next Generall Jffembly fhall ixcct at Edinburgh the Jccond Wednejday of July 1648. o4\ Kcr. I 35 $ i$ (p $ j,; 5 if, jp -* ;i«s «3S i5G JJ5 if; V 0$ Sf. * ^ C 3 * * * s^ INDEX 0[ the dJEsof this (jenerall Ajjem- hilts not Printed. gl^jjfJLe&ion of Matter Robert Vouglaffe Moderator. Sc([. I. t§5 p Wt Committee for the contravened Commiflions. Sejj.II. §|^£|j Committee of Reports, References and Appeals. lb. SeaSsEE'&a Committee of Bills and Overtures. lb. Committee for examining the proceedings of the Commiflion of the preceding Aflembly for publike Affaires. lb. Committee for examining the Synode Books. lb. Commiflion from the Brethren in Ireland wiihthz Scots Armie there, lb. Committee for appointing Minifters to Preach. lb. Papers produced by Matter Robert Baillie t and M. Gsorge Gillefyie. Seflll. Act concerning their Report and Approbation. lb. Committee for examining the Confeflion of Faith, RotifcVzxz- phrafe, Catechifme, ejrc and to receive any fcruples and obje- ctions, and to report, lb. Act appointing fome Brethren to prefent to the Committee of Eftates, the progreffe of Uniformity. lb. Invitation of all that had objections againft any thing in the Con- f;flion,to repaire to the Committee. Sejf. IF. A Latine Letter from Helvetian Churches to the Aflembly. lb. Act for Printing 300. Copies of the advife of the Aflemblieof Divines in England, ■ Concerning a Confeflion of Faith, for the wfe of the Members of the Aflembly. Se(f. V. Recom. 1 M. LI Jfci A. Recom. to the Coramiflion for planting of Kirks, for a provision to another Minifter in Aire, lb. RefF. to the Committee for Preaching to appoint Minifters to the Army, with addition of others to that Com mirtee. lb. Appointment of Mafter Robert Toting tor Lodovick Lcfiws Regi- ment. Seff.rl. Committee tor confidering the dangers that are eitlier from with- in or without this Kirk, and the belt remedies for preventing the fame, and to report. lb. Committee concerning John Wilkieund Mafter Tho. Ramfty. lb. Remttc. John Johnjlouns defire of relaxation from Excommiinici- . tion to the Provincial! of Drumfrcis. lb. Committee forthc vaking Stipends in Dunkeld. lb. Recom. UWarjoric Smith for charity. lb. Remitt. Mafter James Roffe a depofed Minifter to Presbyterie an J Synode. Sejf. VII. Ref. Mafter James Nafmith to the Committee for appointing Mi- _ nifterstothe Army. lb. Committee for conftdering a Procefle in dependance before the Presbyterie of Peebles , concerning a ilundall upon the relict of umquhile Marl^Harnmiltoun. lb. Continuation of the Town of Edinburgh* Bill for Matter John Smithy till Saturday . lb. Advife and Ordinance for profecuting the ProcefTe againft Agnes Ster9art y re\i£tot~ umquhile Mar^Bammiltoiin. SeJJ. fill. Recom. Mafter George Gleghorne that nee fufTer no prejudice in his old age. lb. Tranfportation of M. John Scot from SchottU to Glenluce. Se(J. IX. A<5t refufing Mafter Andrew //wyflM/wtrafportauOn to Craill. lb. Tranfportation of Mafter James Hammiltoun from Drumjreis to Edinburgh, lb. Act concerning the planting of Eymotitb Kirk upon the fubmiffion of Earlc of Home and Wedderburne. SejJ'.X. A ft concerning the tryall of Mafter William Home. lb. Tranfportation of Mafter John Smith from BruntiUnd to Edin- burgh, lb. Act for providing a college to Mafter Thomas IVyllie. lb. Recom Thomas Burnet to the Committee of Eftates. lb. Recom. M. Recom . to the Presbyterie of Stranraucr and the Lord Advocate, concerning the Kirk oiGlenluce. \b. Addition of the Lord Marquefle of ^Argilc to the Committee for' thedansers. lb. Appointment of the Committee concerning Do&or Strang , to. make report and to receive any objections that any had againft his dictates, lb. Warrand for Mafter Samuel Rut her fur v& return. ScJf.XTX., A Letter to Generall Lieutenant David Lejlie. lb. Invitation of all to propone their doubts or objections agitnft any head or Article in the Confeflion ojf Faith,to the Committee./^. Recom. to the ComrrufiSon, tor vifitation of the Univerficie of S. Andrews ', for Mafter Samuel Rutberfurd to bee Principall of the new Colkdge there, lb. Approbation of tfce report concerning planting ©f Sglifhame. SefXX. ' Recom. INDEX Recom. M. Robert Lindfayes wife,& M. James Kirk to Provinces. $» Appointment of fome Brethren to vifit the Idolatrous Monuments brought from the late Marques of Huntlies houfe. \b. A&refufingthe petitioner Mafter John Annans tranfportatiDnto Edinburgh, lb. Att concerning the dyet of Mafter James llammiltoun and Mafter John Smiths coming to Edinburgh, lb. Recom. to the Town of Edinburgh to plant all their Kirks with two Ministers with diligence, lb. Querae proponed by theCommiflionersof thePresbyteiiecf Chirn- fide, with the Ailemblies advife thereanent. lb, Recom. of petitions for charity. lb. Appoint, of Mafter John Forbes for Colonell Scots Regiment, and Mafter Rtbert Cowdanio Pitfcottis. ScjJ. XXI. "Nomination of a lift for the Kirk of Gordon, lb. Ref. concerning Mafter David Leith. jb. Recom. concerning the contribution for the diftrefled people in Ar- gyle. lb. Approbation of the report of the Committee for the vaking Stipends in Dunkeld. SejJ. XXII. Recom. M. Robert Brounlies wife to the Committee of Eftates. lb. CommifTion for planting the Kirk of Lithgow. lb. Declaration that fomc votes of the Commiflion of the preceding Af- fembly upon the 2 1 of Auguft 1646. and an Adtofthe22.of the famemoneth, are not to be examined by the Atfembly. lb. Committee for the triall of fome fpeaches fpoken by fomeof the Presbyterie of Dunkeld concerning the Commiflion. lb. Ref. concerning Mafter William Hay. lb. KGt concerning the committing of the plantation of the Kirk of Glafgow. lb. Ref. to the CommifTion for publike affairs of the Earle of Calenders petition , concerning the adjoyning Falkirk , Slammtino , and UVLorrwingfide to the Presbyterie of Sterlings with power to hear parties, vifit, and report. Sejf. XX III. Conference appointed with the Ea-rle of Abercorne. ib. Ref. to the Commiflion for publike affaires, for planting in Aim colleague to Mafter William Adair, lb. Report concerning Doctor Strangs diclats. Ib. hCt appointing the Clerk to redeliver Doitor Strangs dictats unto him. lb. Refer, concerning Mafter JohncJlfackenzie. Seff. XX l F. Approbation of the Collectors accounts, lb. Ref . to the Minifters of Edinburgh , to take courfe with the Monu- ments of Idolatric brought from the North, lb. Recom. of the petition for a Minifter to Chanjic of Ro(fe to the Commiflion for planting of Kirks, lb. C» Recom. INDEX. Recom. Mafter Alexander Fctrie. lb. Recom. Mafter Elea^ar Gilbert, lb. Rccom. Mafter William Douglas to the Committee of Eftates. lb. Recom. Mafter George Sbarpe to the Committee of Eftates for repa- ration of his loiTes. *b. Ref. complyers in Murray to the Provincial!. ] b. Recom. to the Commiflion for planting of Kirks, concerning provi- fions to Minifters in the Presbyterie of Kirkcudbright. Sefl.XX?'. Acl appointing conference with Earle Abcrcorne, untill the laftof March, lb. Recom. to the Synode of Murray of the petition of Badinoch^ concer- , ning Mafter $ohn Dollar. lb. Recom. concerning the Miniftcr of Corrie and Button, lb. Recom. to the Commiflion for planting of Kirks, concerning the ad joy ning fome lands to the Parifh of Monfaall. lb. h€t tor Printing the Dire&orie for Church Government, to be exa- mined by Presbyteries againft the next AfTembly , and for Prin- ting the Catechifme alfo when it (hall be perfected. lb. A<5t concerning the contribution for the diftrefied people in Ar- gile. lb. Recom. to Committee for dangers, to confiderof a Letter for the Scets in Pole land, &c. lb. Ref. to the Committee appointed for tryall of proceedings of the Commiflion of AfTembly , to confiderof the procefieof Mafter fohn Eejj'e, and to report, lb. A6t concerning the tryall of the payment of the contribution for di- ftrefied people of ^Argyle. lb. Aft concerning fames Murray. Se(J. XXpI. , Act for collecting the contribution for the Province of Argile, in thefe parts that have not yet contributed, and fending it to the re- ceivers, lb. Recom. to the Synode of Glafgorv , concerning a fecond Minifter to Dumb art an. lb. Recom. to the Lords of Privie Counfell for punifhing an injurie done to a Presbytery about burying in a Kirk. lb. Act appointing a conference with fome Divines, Lawyers, and Phy- fitians, concerning witchcraft and charming. lb. Report of the tryall of the Synods Books with the Aflemblies cen- fure. lb. Appointment of fome to falute the LieutenancGeneral now in Town, and Generall Major Middletoun when he comes. SeJJ. XXVII. Ref. to the Commiflion for publike affaires to endeavour for obtai- ning from the Parliament, fome reftraint of burialls in Kirks. lb, Commiflion for vifitation ofLechaber, Bacltntch^ and the Ifks. lb. Recom. to the Commiflion of Parliament for planting of Kirks, for providing fome courfe for the payment of the charges of Commif- fioners to the Generall Affembly. lb. Ref. INDEX. Ref. to the Commiflion for publike affairs, for Printing of fome Pa- pers concerning the Treaty or Uniformity, and matters handled in, the Synode of Divines in England. lb. Ref. and warrand to the Commiflion for publike affaires , to give li- cence for Printing, lb. Recom. to the Lords of Exchequer , concerning the pahW of «ifcs of the Prebendaries. lb. Report from Robert Brj(ones relicl , concerning the Printing of Trochrtgs Works. lb. Warrand given to the Moderator and Clerk, and fome others , to agree with Evan Tyler far Printing the Works of Trochrig upon the condition promifed to Robert Bryfon. lb. Ref. John Wilkie of Fotdden and Mafter thomai Ramfay to the Com- miflion for publike affaires. lb. Aft concerning the choofing of the Moderator of the GenerallAf- femblie. lb. Act tor changing every Aflerftbly therolls of the Commiffioners bycourfes, accordingto the order of Provinces. lb. Commiflion for vifiting the Univerhty of S. Andrews. lb. Commiflion for vifiting the Univerfity of K_Abcrdcne. lb. Commiffion for vifiting Orkney and Zetland. lb. Appointment of fome Brethren to fpeake to the Lord Thefaurer, concerning pafling of gifts of Patronages. lb. Ref. Mafter John Roffe at Lunfannan. Seff. XXVIU. Approbation of the report concerning planting of Kirks in the Hie- lands. lb. Ref. John Gillon to the Presbytery of Edinburgh for private try- all, lb. Renovation of the Commiflion for publike affairs. lb. Warrand for Mafter James Gordon to come to Sterling- (hire, for drawing the mappe thereof. Seff'. lilt. Ref. of Gortbie Inchbrakie and Lindfay of Maines , their petitions for relaxation from the fentence of Excommunication, to the Com- miflion for publike affaires. lb. Recom . in favours of Sir William Dick,, lb. Ref. Mafter James Row. lb. Ref. to the Commiflion for publike affaires, concerning the Scots in Poleland, ejrc lb. Ref. for planting the Kirk and ColledgeOf Aberdene to the Com- miflion for publike affaires. lb. Ref. concerning Mafters William Douglas, John Logic, George H an- na, Richard Maitland, and Coline Mackenzie. lb. Ref. and Commifsion concerning the tryall of Mafters CMurdo Mac- kenfre, John Duncane } and William Cowber. lb. Recom. Mafter William chdmber to the Committee of Efhtes. lb. Ref. James Grahamt of Claypots to the Presbyterie of Dundiet lb. G a Recom. INDEX. Rccom . of fome Pcrfons for char itie. lb. Ref. for planting the Kirk of Bruntiland to the Commifsion for publikc affaires, lb. Ref . concerning the planting of the Kirk of Preftoun to the Com- mifsion for publike affaires. lb. Ref. for planting the vaking Kirk in Glafgow to the Gommifsion for publike affaires. lb. Ref.theLord Ray his Son and fomc ofhisfriends>to the Commifsion for publike affaires. lb. Ref. Mafter Gilbert Gordon^totht Commifsion for publike affairs. lb. Recom . for Mafter George Hannayes wife and children. lb. A& for prefenting the Confeffion of Faith to the Parliament. lb. Act concerning the Tranflaters of the Dutch N otes. lb. Rccom. and Ref. concerning the collecting of the Paflagesand Oc- curences of thefe late times , to the Commiflion for publike affaires. lb. Ref. for planting the Kirk of Ancrum, to the Commifsion for pub- like affaires, lb. Renovation of the Commifsion for vifitation of the Univerfity of Glafgow. lb. Ref. Mafter John Rojfe at Birfe, to the Synode of Aberdene. lb. Ref. of Mafter Thomas Ram/ay younger, his petition to the Commit. fion for publike affaires. lb. Indi&ion of a Tbankfgiving and of a Faft. lb. FINIS. ': 10 , /6^' L f /3, /< 3> Mr &U -ffV I l