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PRINCETON, N. J.
ft
Collection of Puritan Literature.
Division
Section
Number
C-
V
Digitized by the Internet Archive
in 2011 with funding from
Princeton Theological Seminary Library
http://www.archive.org/details/sacredchronologiOOdrak
Sacred Chronologic,
Drawn by Scripture Evidence aUalong
that vaft body of Ttme, (containing the fpace of
almoft four thoufand Years; From the Creation of
the WORLD, to the Pallion of our
BlelTed SAVIOVR.
By the help of which alone, fundry Difficult Places of
W«" ^ unfolded: and the meaneft Capacity may im-
prove that holy Record with abundance of delight and pro-
fit • being enabled thereby to refer each feveral Hiftone
and material PafTage therein contained to its
proper Time and Date.
'■Ry% V.^M.V
i Pet. i. io, ii.
0* Which Salvation thel'ropbets have enquired and fetched diligently,
J Who vrophefted of the Grace that Jbould come unto you.
S Jch&TkZorlb*tm***ertfTim the Spirit of Chrifi Which W
ZtlZdU fignifie, When it teflifed before-hand the firings of
Chrifcandtbe glory that Jbould follow.
LONDON,
Printed by jMmes and Jofepb Mox**> for %A" Bn » sfi > atthc
inntca y 4a no f the Wk in Popes-head Alley.
° 1648.
My much Honoured Fa-
To tie Worfbipfnll gJ ther Roger Drake, Efquire.
My Honoured Uncle Tbo. Burnett ,
Efquire.
Worshipfull and much Honoured,
»
T snot the def re of Protection (the commonTheam of
ftich Ep-flles ) hut fence of dutie and the bond of
gratitude puts me upon this Infcription* Truth needs
no Fair on, Err our defe> ves none* To reave there*
fore fuch complements ; My dejigne in this Prologue
is a thankfull acknowledgement of that great debt brought upon me
~h e *ch of you , which 1 can never fatisfie. To the one I owe ( under
the deareft C ^panl'
on of my Life ; to both my Name and Tofterity. Vnworthy were I
either of life or name 3 should I not endeavour (according 10 mypoore
model) to perpetuate their being and memorie, to whom I am an e-
ternal debtour for both. This only were motive enough to extort a
public k acknowledgement. But I cannot fm 'other in filence an other
Favour (shall 1 fay not inferiour to either of the former* Gods
vleffing upon pcore and unworthy indeavours may make it farre fit-
prioar) that in the I a ft great turne of my Life, wherein I feemed
unto many afigne and a wonder, by relinquishing that Honourable
Vrofejfon of Phyfick, to attend upon an higher Calling (though very
mean inthe eyes of the World) neither of you did interpofeto di-
vert me from that defigne, though carnal arguments were not want-
ingto have made each of you improve your utmofi Ksiuihoritie for
the ftijlingof fuch a motion inthe very birth. 1 am not ignorant
under what extream contempt anddifcouragementthe ^Mini fiery lies
atprefent : Nor can 1 be fo ftupidas not to apprehend how my own
credit lies at the fake, as if Confcioufnes of inabilitie in the pra-
ctice of Phjfc k made me dhrejfe to the function of the dM,inifter?e m
F*r the anjwering of which cavil I am not very folic: tous, butwif
li *Z l y
Epi'ftlc Dedicatory
fahli this point lay my credit at their feet who excel in that ficuL
itiboik at home and ahead, and upon formrtrya! made, know be fl
w hat to judo e. But certainly hadconfeioufnes of inahtlitie diverted me
^omPhi^, I should have hadbutvoy poor encouragement to the
t%tivfterie\ which as it is far more difficult than Phyfick or any other
Fa-ultie in its own nature, fo confidenng the infinite d.fcouragements
both from without and wit bin, I had little ground to hope it would
■prove more eafie or advantages than the practice of Phyfick, efpe-
ciailyfince this and other callings gain much credit and profit by faith-
fulhes and diligence- but the JVliniJhry never loofes more with the
world thanwhen its exercifed with mofl pains and faithfulnes. For
t*> own part, as the former pompe andfpfendour of the C erg" did
not intice me, fo the pre/ent outward bafemjf thereof doth not difi
couraame; but fi/encing ail carnal Objefrons, Idefire to be faith-
ful! unto )im that hath called me, and Jo to walk in this waighty tm-
'floyment, as -it lafi {though Gods mercy) I may give up a comfort a,
1>U account j for which I begge your earnefi Prayers,
and reft,
7 our.duti&ill and loving Son
from mv Study and Nephew, -
&$$& K.ogekDrakb.
THE
PREFACE.
S all the Promifes, Proprieties, Ceremonies*
Genealogies, &c. hadafpecial reference unto
lefm Chrifti as their body, center, end, acconi-
plisher; fo doth this our C^ rono ^°V e -> which be-
gins in the firft and ends in the fecond^^w?:
To him we defire to conduct the Reader , and
there to leave him, even with Chrift ; who is the
only aim, hope, and reft of all true Believers.
The defigne of the Authour was as much as may be, to find out
Truth,for his own fatisfa&ion, and to clear up truth unto the mean-
eft capacities, who by the help of this poor little peece, may in the
Call; of an eye finde out almoft infinite Truths, which without the
helpe of thefe parallel Tables will haply puzzle the beft Chronolo-
gers, and be almoft impoffible for meaner capacities to collect by
their own induftry.
By this it will appear, that innumerable (and that moft folid)
confequences may be enforced from Scripture grounds, which yet
appear not in the furface of the Text,but may be digged out of the
Mine of the Scriptures by pious ftudy and induftry. And in a
word, By vertue of this helpe, thou maieft read the whole Scri-
pture with abundance of delight and profit, as being able to referre
every remarkable paffage to its proper time and Date. Who
knows not how neceftary Chorografhj and Cbronologie are to ///-
B ftcry>
T H S P R F F A C S.
ifw,fromwWch,if you abftiaS Time and Place, it feems to be
wMfoutHeadorTail, and founds more like a Fa tie then a true
Sanative., ... r . .
For tliv better undemanding and impro% mg the enfuing Chrom-
W,/ Tables, know that the A>™ or CompafjTe, by which wee
fteere fin meafuring that valt boay of Time , from the Creation
untoChtift ) is the lives of the Patriarchs, Kings and Gophers, as
thev lv (ingle or parallel togethei : (which indeed are well filled, by
learned *Ufc£ Til Dayflarojihe Narrating afterwards,
the years of captivitie and Daniels feventy weeks of y eers , which
we fully beleeve do expire with the death of Chi.fi. Every page
contains feven weeks, that is nine and forty y ears , in which, where
thelivesarefingleorthin, wenotethe focceffion of hern , two
threeorfourtimesinthefame page." yearn fe^W*^
&&miVk is noted five times, one hundred and ^7»
of his life being paft before any Patriarch is ,oyncd as parallel with
him In the next columne to their lives, ( e.tner fingle or
parallel) are noted the Sabaticat years, or the weeks of the word,
the letter m beingafhxedtothetopof thecolume. and in the
fam colume, J imme D diately under the letter [J] are | no ed Ac
iubiliesof the Wotld; and afterwards of <;«*«, winch tun pa-
all with the Jubilees'of the World. In the thnd co ume noted
at the top with tt* letter [»T] you have the years of the World,
ma Se d huS7nI twefyTe- of Gods patience to the old
World fpokc of in Oe«. 6. ,. is noted page »j.m* diftinfl co-
lume to page if. then follows a new AZra or Penod of time from
the Flond, which hapned A»»« 1/57. and page j«. a
New period of the Promife, and another of Cncumcifion in the
feme page: andpage 4 5. is noted the ,£" of the LamborPaiTe-
over : a 8 ndin the next page the A-ra of Canaan entred. Page
S4 . is noted the £r* of Salomon, Temple: and page 55; *c
Ira of the divif.on, when the Kingdom was rent horn Salomon
in Rebotoham, and ten Tribes were given to lerotoam. All the c
feven periods of time, (bef.dcs that of the Ow»/«» ■) are famous
in Scipturej and are noud diftinclly in their fcveral column^ as
THE PREFACE:
they fall in one after another , being prefixed before the columncs
ot the Patriarchs, &c Befides thofe three great jEraes or Periods,
fo famous in prophane Cbrotologi^ namely, j£ra Olympic*) Vrbis
condiu & Nal>oHdJ/artf, noted page 59. and 60.
Thefe things being preraifed, it will not be difficult for the Rea-
der to finde out, in what year of the World, or in what year of
thofe famous Periods,any remarkable paflage fell out in Scripture :
yet the better to help the Reader, I have given him 3 view of alto-
gether in the enfuing draught.
t^idam
Setb
Enos
Kenan
Mahalakel
Jared
Enech
Methnfala*
Lantech
Noah
Sbem
tsfrpbaxad
Selah
Eber
Teleg
Rett
Seruz
Nabor
Terab
Abraham
Ifaack
Jacob
jfofepb
Void
Mefis
*3 #
I05
70
6$
I62
65
187
182
502
loo
30
34
3°
3 2
3°
29
w
100
60
9l
no
59
12°
130
2 35
3*5
46©
622
6tj
874
1056
ij 5 8
1658
r<593
1723
1757
1787
1819
1849
1878
2008
2108
2168
225P
2369
2428
2548
B 2
Joshuab
rns tRSFJcs.
i
\
Joshunh
Othniel
Ehud
and
Shattigar
^Deborah
(jideon
Tolah
J*"
Jephtah
Ihjan
Sl&n
Jbdon
Sam/on
Eli
Samuel
and
Ssut
David
Solomon
Vivifion
Csptiviti*
Daniels we$*
Adde to theft the/Jw«/««" **"> mentioned in the
Scripture. w ,
fromth fl ^»k«c FW— "Sfe'jgS
v fromifi — -n»f 422-.— 207a
Circumcijion - 29 — -- 2 1 °7
Vaffeover 4PI 2508
£>**«. 40 -.-2548
7/ potheticall fyllogifm .If Adam
were an hundred and thirty yeers old when Seth was born, then he
was an hundred and thirty five yeers old when ^was five yeers
old. Adam was an hundred and thirty yeers old when Seth was
born, Ergo, he was an hundred thirty and five years old when Seth
was five yeers old. The minor or antecedent is exprefs in Scrip -
* ture,
THE PREFACE.
ture, onely its noted under the phrafe of begetting; whence we
may probably gueiTe, that -^4 dam begat at the beginning of
his hundred and thirtieth year, and Seth was born about the end of
the fame year,- and fo for the reft of the Patriarchs. Now to prove
that all the perallel lives of the Patriarchs arefet right,fubftracl the
yeers of the Son out of the Fathers age in the fame line, and the
remainder will be the juft age of the Father, when he begat that
Sonne. To take the former inftance of Lamechs birth, the entrance of (^anaan, the Foundation
of SolomonsTempkj and the divifton or rending ofthetenTrihes
from Rehoboam. For by virtue of thefe Tables you may in the caft
of an eye know in what yeer of any of thefe periods,any memora-
ble accident fell out; If you can but tell in what yeer of a Patri-
arch, King, Pricft or Prophet it hapned. To inftance in lofiahs,
PafTeover, which was kept in the eighteenth yeer of his reign -, at
which time alio Ezekiehioxxxvy yeers begin,mentioned E^ekiei/\,6..
and end with the fourth or laft captivitie in the three and twentieth
yeer of Nehnchadne^ar, Ier.^i, 30. fee page 62. f. you sball find
it fell out three thoufand three hundred feventy and nine yeers from
the Creation ; one thoufand feven hundred twentie and three yeers
after the Floud y one thoufand three hundred and one yeer after the
Promife 3
THE FREFJCS.
fromife- one thoufand two hundred feventy and two yeers after
the Circumcifion,- eight hundred feventy and one yeer after the
PuTeover- eight huudred thirty and one yeers after the entrance
into Canaan; three hundred ninety and one yeer after the founda-
tion of the Temple; and three hundred fifty and five yeers after
thedivifion. Mow to prove that lofiabs PalTeover hapned in thole
very yeers of the fore-named periods,fubftraft the latter and letter
number from the greater number immediately foregoing, and you
have thejuft fpace of time between it and the Mrd immediately
preceding, which mayafiure you they ftand right. To clear this
by the former inftance, lofiahs PalTeover hapned three hundred fit-
tie and five yeers after the divifion : this may be proved by ocular
demonftrationfrom the feveral weeks of yeers, or ten yeers f pa-
ces of each period reaching unto that date rightly obfervedand
reckoned, and fo may all the reft: In which you may be further
confirmed by fubftrafting the lelTer period out of the greater im-
mediately fore-going, which leaves the juft diftance between thofe
two periods: Subftraftthen three hundred fiftie and five out of
three hundred ninetic and one, there reft thirtie fix yeers between
the Temple and divifion. Again, fubftraft three hundred mnetie
and one out of eight hundred thirty and one, there reft foure hun-
dred and fourtie yeers between Canaan entred and the Temple
founded. Yet further, fubftraft eight hundred thirty and one, out
dfeishthundredfeventyandone, there reft fourty veers between
Canaan entred and rheParfeover : and three hundred ninety and
one out of eight hundred feventy and one, there reft four hunared
and eighty yeers between the Pafchal Lamb and the femple foun-
ded, i Kings 6.1. A very memorable period, and of great ufe in
(acred Chronology.
A^ain fubftraft eight hundred feventy and one out of one thou-
fvnd two hundred feventy and t wo,there reft four hundred and one
veers between Circumcifion and the PalTeover. And if yet you
fubftraft one thoufand two hundred feventy and two, out or
one thoufand three hundred and one, there reft twenty nine
veers between the Promifc and Circumcifion. Subftraft yet fur-
ther one thoufand three hundred and one, out of one thoufand
r h e preface.
feveh hundred twenty three, there reft toure hundred twenty two
veers between the Rood and the Prom.fe made to Abraham Laft-
fv (ubftraa one thouftnd feven hundred twenty three out of three
h'mand three hundred feventy nine, there reft one _ houfand fix
hapned Jlnno mundi, 1657- currant but I reckon hele great
periods by compleat veers, whieh periods are oexadly noted m
ev v pa-e,asupon ftria examination thou shalt find they failnot
one yealn obfcrving their true diftances one from another Con-
fit then, but the Table of thofe great periods fet down for thy eafe
h" fecond page of the Preface, and then to prove the true fite of
wi find he uftdiftance of yeas between each of them o pan-
K obfe ved ; as will not onely difcover their truth^ but alfo
breecf n thee abundance of delight and profit. And in truths but
one leer in any of thefe parallels be fet falfe a 1 that fol ow after-
it in the fame connexion, mud needs be falfe alto. By thcte Ta-
bles thou mayeft perceive that Shim, <.Ar?ha X ad ***<*%*?
(thou "h moft probably sbem) any of them might be *<**«-
K every of them lived beyond the birth otldmael , and
oneo -hem namely ^«' out-lived Ahrahambuff Now*
W was no born till after Melchizedecknn Atfaham, and that
Sab? (ome veers. In a word, almoft infinite varieties of Trdth
C w th eafe Y be found out by the help of thefe Tables, which
without them wouldbe very difficult for the bed Chronohgurs to
fat On r ethiP° more I cannot pane without honourable mention
"he three QcU, multiplied one by the other. The whole Pei.od
pofe it to be a fohd body rf^J^^££feS
length twenty eight, wnich is the circle oitiieMi n - ,
nineteen, which is the circle of the Moon or the ff to N*«g.
Theth ckucfs fifteen, which is the circle of thelnd.a, m. Mute
plv twentv eight the length, by nineteen the bred* ; arft»
Sua of both thefe ^.ve hundred thirtie two, the PjWfi*! M
THS PRCFACS.
by fifteen the thicknefs, the total is fcven thoufand nine hundred
and eighty, the Julian Period. The uie of it is excellent in Cbrono*
logie\$ox by it alone being lightly (et, you may find out the yeer
ohhe world, or any or allot the three fjeks: And the three Q-
*/*/ being given, you may find any yeer of the world, or of the
Xmiiin Period. C^W^// r uppofeittobegin feven hundred ilxty
fouryeers before the Creation. Thercafon is, becaufe they take
it for granted, th it our Saviours Conception or Birth, hapned
Anno/ as tne Y ma y ^ out me £ "
,pa&, by multiplying the golden Numberhy eleven,and dividing it
by thirty the common age of the Moon, the remaineraiter di-
vifion is the Epaff, and if nought remain then the Epaft is
thirty. For example, This yeer of our Lord being 1646. the Gol-
den Number is thuteen, which multiplyed by eleven, the Product
is one hundred forty three, and this being divided by thirty, there
reft twenty three, the Epaff for this yeer, according to the Julian
Account. In like manner to find out the three Cycles ; Suppofe
for prefent our Saviour was born Anns Mundi, $949> add to it the
yeer of our Lord, 1 646. and 764. the date of the Julian Period be-
fore the worlo began, the total is 6359. which yeer ot the Julian
JVwWruns now parallel with the prefent yeer of our Lord, 1646.
and with the prefent yeer of the World, 5595. according to the
former fuppofition- Now to find out the three Cycles; Divide fix
thoufand three hundred ninety five, the preient j«//4« Tenod by
twenty eight, your reminder is three. Again, divide it by nine-
teen, your remainder is thirteen : Once more divide it by fifteen,
your remainder is fourteen ; fo that you have three for the C)^ e °f
the
THE P R EF AC S.
theSunne; thirteen for the Cycle of the Moon, and fourteen for
the£)^ of the lndittion this prefent yeer, according to the ordi-
nary account. Now becaufe we conceive that our Saviour was
born, An.Mundi 3919. ending, thirtie yeers fooner than the ordi-
nary account ; we muft of necelTity either alter the three Cycles* or
begin the date of the Julian "Period thirty yeers focner than the or.
dinary Account, namely, four hundred ninety four yeers before
the Creation: which as ltiseafie andfafe, foits warranted by the
example of the bed Chronologers, who alter thed?te thereof, as
themfelves think beft. Nor is there any abfurdirie in it (lo they
keep to that date they fet themfelvesj fince this Period is not Nam*
ral, but Artificial: which is one reafon 1 note it not in my Ckronii
logical Tables. Let us then take it for granted,that our Saviour was
born Anno 'Periodi Int. 4713. Let the yeer of our Saviours Birth
be what it will in regard of the age oi the World ; whether 3949-
or 3919. or any other, be Cure to fallen it and make it run parallel
with the four thoufand (even hundred and thirteenth yeer of the
Julian^Period, and the three <>/Ue which immediately followed our
Saviours Births As alfo if you *vid€ that week of the World in
whi< hour Saviour was bom, by T which makes a week orycers,
the Quotient is (till eighty as before: whence you may certainly
conclude they are all lightly let. The fame reaion is there of any
veer week. 01 ]ultk* of the world, which by this means may in
fike manner be proved w thnoleffe certainty then delight, by any
who hath but f- much skill in <^lritkmetkkasvti\\ inablehimto
add. iu L fti^a,m;ilTiplv,aV,d divide.
This Urr-ejvrir.vbeiuff.cientforthenghtundeiltandingand
ufeofthe Tables, the benefit whereof thou wilt better value by
thy own experience inihe ftudy of typology, then I have either
leifure or pleafure to inftrucl thee. What truth thou findft in them,
own it as a beam of Light fent from the onely Fountain of Truth :
what errors, excufe and pardon ihem in the Author, who did his
honeft indeavour with no mean pains to find out Truth, though he
neither can nor dare exempt himfelf from the common condition
of man, namely to be fubjed to error: nor doth he defire thee any
further to tiuft'him in this particular, then he is ;bletomake good
from folid Stnpturc grounds every parcel and link of this Qhronoh-
gical chain, from the firft to the fecond otf^w, with whom he
leaves thee, as the onely center of reft and happinefs ; and who,
after all the labours and fufferings of his people, will give them E-
tcrnal Reft, and Immortal Glory.
POSTSCRIPT.
&V-j£5-
B«3
POSTSCRIPT:
JSSwSB€ Reader may haply think me overconfident in my offer-
II B tions about Points fo intricate and controverfal : T*
|||Mj? which 1 shall anfwer onely thus much, Fhfl, that the
crowds ut>en which I buiid,upon feriom and impartial confederation,
fiem to me irrefragable • befides the harmony of ali the Parcels one
with another, an dtfpe daily the pe>fe* cenfent of the f event ie yeers
captivity, andDwklsweeks with the weeks of the World. Second-
ly, for the fuperjlmauve : if the foundation fail not, 1 have rea-
fon to be confident thereof Jince its evident both by ocular *T)e-
monftration, and by the common Principles of ^Arithmetics by
which it may be proved a* firmly and clearly, as any fumme or total
may by examiningthe particulars; yet do 1 not pre fume to bind any
by my poore judgement, but he may by the help of the feT able s fol-
low what date he pleafe, by adding or fubflr ailing the jufl diffe-
rence ofyeers between his and my s£\Z- For example, He who be-
leevs Abraham wo* bom when Terah woa feventie yeers old, Let
him fubpaB fixtie yeers outofmydate */ Abrahams birth, and
he hath the jufl yeer of the World, according to his own account.
t^Again, he who beleevs the Promifewas made to Abraham, being
feventy five yeers old, Let him add five yeers to my date of the
World, and he hath his own account. So of the reft. Its Truth I feel,
and shall be willing to learn of any, nor defire further to be credited
than Truth shall bear me out*
D I F-
DIFFICVLTIES IN SACRED
CHRONOLOGIE,
Controverted bt the
LEARNED-
s
Hem was neither Noahs firft-born nor youngcft Son ,as ap-
pears by comparing gen. 9. 24. and 10. 21. He was
born then when Noah was (""not five hundred but ) five
hundred and two yeers old, as appears by the birth o^Arphaxad i
(jftn.11.io. Noah was fix hundred and two yeers old two yeers
after the Floud : At the fame time Shem was one hundred yeer
old : fubftrucl: one hundred out of fix hundred and two, there reft
five hundred and two, the juftage of Noah when Shem was born.
]aphet was the eldeft, Shem the fecond, and Cham rhe younoeft,
(jenejis 9. 24. Onely Shem is firft named for dignity* Gwejis
2. ThePromifewasmadeto Abraham \n Vr' % and not in Ha»
ran ; when he was feventy year old, and not feventy five.Th rt it
was not in Bar an but in Vr, appears by Acls 7.2,3. that it was not
when Abraham was feventy five yeer o!d, is as evident -, becaufe
be was but feventy five yeers old at his departure from Haran^
where yet he dwelt till his Fathers death, rAffs 7. 4. Gen. 12. 4.
Whence by the way, note that Abraham was born (not the feven-
tieth, but; the hundred and thirtieth yeer otTerabat thefooneft.
He was feventie five yeer old when Terah was two hundred
and five yeer old at his death; fubftraft feventie five out of
two
Differences in f acred Chronol^ ore &c.
two hundred and five, there reft an hundred and thiitic, thejuft
age ofTerah when Abraham was born. *.Sjbraham then was
not Teraks firft born, but is named fir ft fas shem was) for dignitie,
gen.n. 26. Now to prove the Promife was made when Abra-
ham was ft venrie yeers old; Note that the ljraelttes went out of
figppt (precifely to a night) at the end of f< m 'hundred and thirtie
veers £aW. 12.40,41. All which time Abraham and his feed fo-
journed in ftra ge Lands, and were affli&ed. Foure hundred
yeers of this his Teed was afojourner. gen. 15. 13. that is^lfaack
andhisPofteritie.^^/7.^. Ifaack was born ( and fo began to fo-
joumj when Abraham was an hundred yeers old. The four hun-
dred yeers then began at the end of ^r^w/ hundredth yeer,and
end at the going out of Egypt > at which time alfo the four hundred
and thirty yeers expire ; and therefore muft begin thirtie yeers be-
fore the foure hundred yeers, that is, thirtie yeers before uibra*
ham was an hundred yeer old. Subftracl then thirtie out of an hun-
dred, there reft feventic, thejuft age of Abraham when the Pio-
mife was made to him in Vr : Whence its further evident the Pro-
mife was made to him at Spring ; namely, the fourteenth or fif-
teenth day of the Moneth Abib. They who begin the four hun-
dred yeers at Isbmaels mocking, befides a plain errour, leave us at
great uncertainties, fince there is no Scripture-evidence at all when
Ishmael mockcM/aack ; and (uppofing (as they would) five yeer
after lfaacks birth, it makes but a difference of five yeers, and the
ALra of the Promife five yeers later.
3 . Concerning the .'Era or beginning of the Babjlonish cap-
tivity. Note there were foure captivities : Firft, in Netu-
chaJnemars firft yeer which concurred with the third and fourth
yeer dijehoiakm, )er. 25.1. and Daniel 1 . 1 . The fecond, in the
feventh yeer of Nebuchadne^ar. The third, in the eighteenth
yeer of Nebuchadae^ar. The fourth in the twentic third yeer of
Nebuchadnezzar, }er. 5 2. 28, 29, 30. The Nations were to ferve
him, his fonne and his grand-child, ]er> 27. 7. That is, Nebuchad-
nezzar, Evdmeyodach^nd Belshazzar. I fee not then why the firft
captivitie should not begin the feventie yeers, at which time di-
vers of the Prrnces, and part of thenoly VeflLls were carried to
Babjlonj
^Differences in f acred Cbronologie,
Sihlon Van. i. 2, 3. The deflation of lerufalem, Dan. 9. 2.
then began ; as alfo of the whole land, and was at Laft accomplished
unHcr the fourth captivity after the death of Gedaltah ■ fo that the
whole land lay waftc not above fourty feven yeers, God m mercy
fo moderating that great affliction of his people. They who begin
thecaptivityatthe carrying away of lechonias, muftofnccefime
conclude, that iome of the VeiTels and Prince, were held captive a-
bove feventy yeas. And they who begin it not till the eleventh of
Zedtkmh, oa likewife agJinft the words of the Prophet, j*r. 29.10.
*fao foretold but feven.ie veers captivitie to them that Were carri-
ed away with \ech*iat> of" which indeed about feven or eight yeers
were paft when they came to Babylon Jer. 25. 1. and 27. 6, 7. and
Daniel 1.1.3. , , . . f _ . ,
4. Theercateft controverfie isaboutthe beginning of Darnel,
ftvSftv weeks. Had not profane Chronology contradicted, none I
think would have doubted but that the feventy weeks or yeers be-
2 an when the feventy yeers of captivity ended, but the great diffi-
culty is how to reconcile facied and profane Chronology To me
the Scripture feems tocarrie it ftrongly, that the feventy weeks
immediately followed the feventy yeers : which method, ccord-
ingiy I have followed in this C^nologie, and that upon thefe
gl °i U . n From the aaeofthofe who (aw both Temples finished, Ez-
ra 3. 12. compared with Haggai 2. 3. Suppofc they were but
ten veer old Jzedekiah, captivity : add to that at lean toy two
veers of the feventy yeers captivity , beginning eight yeers
before, and to this an hundred and eleven yeers, from tbe firft x>f
Orm, to the fixth of Darius A^W.when the fecond Temple was
finished. Theft men muft be at lean an hundred eighty and three
veers old, and fo exceed the age ot IJaack.
} 2. Itappearsfurther from the age orchis Father^
was (lain by Nebuchadnezzar in the eleventh yecr ojl^hab,
jiwiwent intoiptivitie, 1 fi*W* « 4 , ^ Su ^ZZ
Ezra to be a poHfmma proles, and that he was earned qapt^e m
Smothersbdlyintheeleventh
controverted hj the Learned,
him at leaft fixty two yeers old at the end of the captivitie • f and
according to fonie fixty nine yeers old) after which he lived at leaft
to the twentieth cf ^Artaxerxes zMnemon, as is evident by his be-
ing prefent at the dedication of the wall Nehem. 12. 36. For the
building whereof, Nehemiah got leave of this King in the twentieth
yeer of his Reign, iV#/,
to thefix'b of T), which yetby profane Chronologic is an hun-
dred and twelve yeers. And in truth the Olympiads thcmfelves, by
which Hiftorians meafured the raigns of their Kings, are much
doubted and queftioned byVlutarch in the very beginning otnis
Numap.60'B,
4. From the anfwerofthe Angel qabriel to Daniel, Dan.g.i^.
Forfirft, the Angel coming to inftrud Daniel, certainly would
fpeakto Daniels apprehenfion : But Daniel could underftand this
command to build Jerufalem to proceed from no other King but
Cyrus, being well acquainted with the Prophefie of Efaj about
him /and had not Daniel undoubtedly underftood it thus 5 he might
well have objected to qahriel. I underftand thus much indeed,
that feventy weeks after the going forth of the commandment,
cMeffias shall accomplish our redemption: but unielTc you fur-
ther iatisfie me at what time precifely and from what King this De-
cree shall be ifliied forth,I am little or nothing the wifer. To clear it
by another fu ppofed inftaace 5 shouid theSpirit of God reveal to any
that precifely 4 oyeers after the mine of Antichnft theTurk shall be
deftroyecf.-unlcfs he be pleafed withal to reveal in what yeer Anti-
chrift shall b&defti oyed ; I could neither inform my felf nor others
direflly when the Turk shall he mind. So it was in this cafe. The
An°el came not to deceive Daniel, but to inform him. Secondly,
to move from the Text that this muft needs be the command of t>
rul The words in the original run thus. Underftand that f torn the
goino forth of the word to caufe to return and to build Jcruialem,
Iv.fhfe woid, a* in Eipbil fignifies properly to caufe to re-
turn. From hence thfnlaiguc; That Decree which at once com-
manded the captivity to return and to build leru/alem, that and that
controverted by the Learned*
bhelybe^m Daniels feventy weeks. But there was ho Decree of
any Kin", but onelyofO^ that at once commanded both thefe.
£^,norindeed could £U»/we
differ from them occafionally in the raigns of the Kings,who fome-
timesraigna few yeers with their Fathers, fometimes begin not
their raign till after their Fathers deceafe fas in the ChronoUgie it
felf, we shall make plainly appear, and defire no further to be credi-
ted,then we bring Scripture grounds for every branch of our Chro-
nology) I fay, thefe five eight and two yeers being added together,
make fifteen yeers, which being fubftracled from fixtie, there reft
fourtie and five yeers, the juft difference between their and our date
of the Babylonish Captivitie: The Captivitie falling with us,
five andfourty yeers later then with them, and their date of our
Saviours death falling thirty yeers later then with us, Both which
being added togerher, make up 7 5. yeers, the fpace froin the firft
yeer of Q^/hisuniverfal Monarchic, and the 10. yeer oi^Artax-
erxes Longlmanus, from which yeer to the death of Chrift, they
reckoii49o. yeers, and others reckon from they, yeer of the fame
o4 rt axe rxes, "who they fuppofe gave Commitfion to NdemJ-
ah 3 in the twentieth yeer of his Raign, Nehemiah, 2. 6. 8.
" '- That
Difficulties in f acred Chronologit.
Our return ~7 iTheir re-
f.om capti-S34*>6Jturn 45.
vitie. An.M. >j lyeersfbne
Thence to the \ then ours
1 o of yirta.y-i . To the 1 o
erxes Lcngi-\ ^ oi Artax-
manus.
erx. Lor,?.
©
Thence to the 2
end of Da»i-^
4-9°
'342 1
74
>45>c
To the end
of Daniels,
70. week?. _
Total ] 3 9 S 5
Out of which,
fubftracl 3 yeers
and a half from
Daniels laft half
There
refts 3982.
the yeer of
the World , in
which our Savi-
fufFered ac-
Our rcturne
from captivi-
ty. An. M.
Thence to the"
6. of 'Darius
Nsthus.
■34^6
no
Their return 4$.?
yecrs fbonerS 3421,
then ours. ^
Thence to the?
fixthofZ>4- y no.
rins Nttkus.\
uor
els weeks, 3
Total "J 4030
About which yeer
or 4027. (if the half
week be fubftraded)
our Saviour fuffered,
if their account be week
right : and therefore
to make it even
with our account,
fubftracl: the former
75. which contain
the 45. yeers diffe-jcording to Ckro
rence about the cap-.nologers , being
tivitie, and 30. yeers juft thirtie yeere
difference , about later then our ac-
Chrifts death, and count, which fals
three yeers and ajout 39? 1 '
half for the lad half
week.There reft juft
3952.beingtheyeer
of .the world, in
which according to
us our Savior differ-
ed. According to
fbmethef*^. yeer:,
should reach but to
the feventh yeer of
Artaxerxes Long
rhence to the?
end cf 490
niels weeks, ^j
Total ] 4066
About which time,,
they who beginne
Daniels weeks at the
6. of 'Darius, should
make the definition
of lernftlem-, to fall
out ; or at leaft tAnno
Mundi^o 6 3 .currant;
(uppofing it hapned in
the midft of Daniels
laft week, but t he for-
mer in. being fubftra-
6ted ( the parcels
thereof are 45. yeers
Jifferencc,ofthe cap-
ivitie. 30. yeers diffe-
rence, of the death of
Chrift, and 36. yeers
Thence to the?
end of Dani-> 490.
els 70. weeks, j
Total ] 4021.
Out of which fiibftrad 3.
yeers & a half forDrffl.lalt
halfweek.there refts4© 1 8
currant, in which yeer of
the world Chrift should
fuffcr according to them
who beginDaniels weeks
at the lixth of 'Darius,
when the Temple was fi-
nishedjout ofwhich4oi8
(ubftrad 66. yeers, (the
parcels whereof are3o.y.
difference about Chrifts
death, and 3 6. yeers after,
to the deftru&ion of le-
rufalem) There refts 3952.
the juft yeer of the world
in which Chrift fuffered
ifter Chrifts'death tolaccording to our account.
:he deftrudion of Ie-\ With them, if 'Daniels
rufalem ) together,|weeks immediatly fuccee-
with gyeers andahalfjdedthe captivity, our Sa-
fer the laft half week'viour should differ An.m.
3907. ("as is evident by
adding 490. to 3420.)
that is. 4 3. yeer fonerthen
world, in\vhich cur] our date j if you fubftrad
from 39 10. being the to-
tal, the 3. yeers and a halt
foiDaniels laft half-week
That
as before.
There refts juft
3952. the yeer of the
iaviour fuftcred,
cording to our
count.
ac-
ac-
csntro'verted hy tht Ledfned.
that is the twentieth yeere of his raignc with his father, Uit the
tenth yeer of his foleraigae. '.But how improbable this opinion is
lettheimpartiall Reader judge, and that becaufe Artax. Longim,
was an enemy to the lews and hindrcd the building of the Temple
£^44.7.23. which to make good I argue thus. There were but
three Kings of Perfia who had the name Q^^Artaxerxes. Firfl o/-
hafieras the Husband of Queen Befler^ mentioned Ezra 4.. 6. and
in the book of Hefler: he was the fame with Xerxes: with this mans
raigne the date ofDattiels weeks cannot agree. Secondly In
the twelfth yeeer of his raigne he plotted with Hamatt the mine
of the ]ews, He/ier^.S. Thirdly, heraigned not full twenty one
veers j whereas its apparent that he who gave Nebemiab commif-
iionraigned at lead thirty two yeers, Neb. 13.6. Thefecondwas
^Artaxerxes Loagi matins fonne to Xerxes mentioned as before, £*.
4. 7-bywhofe means the building of the Temple was hundred till
the raignc of Darius Notbm,Ezra 4. 23 . 24. But before his dayes(I
mean before his twentieth yeer) who gave Nebemiab commifsion
the Temple was builded,as is evident, Ak£. <5. 10, 1 1. and 13 .4.9.
where exprelte mention is made both of the Temple, and the
chambers of Gods houfe. And therefore Nehemiabs commifsion
muft needs be given by Artaxerxes Mnemon who was the third of
that name, and together with Darius Netbxsfiis father was pioufly
affected towards the lews and furthered the building of theTemple,
Ezra 6, 14. and after the Temple was built, hegavecommfflion to
Ezra in the feventh yeare of his raigne, E%ra 7. 1. and laftlyto
Nebemiab in the twentieth yeer of his raigne. Its remarkable of this
man as well as ofQrus that he gave, Firft com million to build the
Temple, Ezra 6. 14. Secondly to return part of the captivity Ezra
7.13. Thirdly to build the City i\A^/^/(according to them) 1 1 1. Thence to the end of
Daniels
controverted by the Learned*
Daniels feventy weeks [490] [Totall 4066] out of which Tub-
ftract for three yeeers and a half of Daniels laft week ,• and thirty fix
yeers from the death of Chrift to the deftru&ion oijerufaiemfm all
39. and a half] There refts juft [4027Jcurrant,theyeere in which
according to their fupputation our Saviour] Chrift should fuffer ,
which yet they affirm to be Anno Mundi 3982. The main ground
of which errourarifeth from the miftaking of the true date of A-
brahamsb'uth, as I have formerly shewed.
Another errour arifing from the miftake of Abrahams birth,
&c.is the mifdating of the three famous JfLraes or Periids of time,
narnely, *ra olj/mpica, Vrhis condita^ and
ftcps of their beginning out of the Old Teftament. Firft therefore, 1
we muft take for granted that thofe three great *raes or periods fall
together within the fpacc of thirty ycers. Secondly, that they fall
within fuch a precife diftance the one from the other, that he who
kiiuwsoneofthem, may infallibly find out the other two. Thefe
x wo poftuUt* being granted (which I think both fides cannot but
aflent unto ) I shall pitch upon *ra NabunaJ/aris the lajft period of
the three ; of which there is very probable evidence in the Old Te-
ftamentby comparing profane hiftory with facred : and if profane
hiftorians reckon the raignes of their Kings right.the evidence is ir-
vefragable.Note then that Berodach^atitt Merodacb BaUdan^mcn*
tioncd 2 Kings 20.1 2: and !?/*>' 39. 1. in the feventhyeer of bis rule
over Babylon* fent Letters and a prefent unto He^ekiab. The occa-
lion whereof was the wonder of the Sunnes going ten degrees
backwards for the confirmation of Heqekiahs faith about his
recovery. Now the Babylonians being great Aftronomers could
not but take efpeciall notice of the Sunnes retrograde motion : and
withallhearingthatit was upon occafion of He^ekiabs ficknelle,
as may appear by comparing 2 Kings 20 1 2. with 2 C^ r01tt 3 2 «3 l •
he could not but fend Letters to Hezekiah to enquire about the
ground thereof. Thefe Letters were fent in the feventh yeere of
Merodacb Baladansmgno. which ran parallel with the fifteenth of
Hezekiah^ as is evident by the promife of adding fifteen yeers to He*
hiahs life, 2 Kings 20.6. which fifteen yeers being fabftra<5ted from
twenty nine yeers., the fpace of Be^ekiahs raigne, 2 Kin* 18.2.
leave juft fourteen yeers, in which fourteenth yeer therefore both
Hezekiabs recovery ,and the ruine of Sennacherib fell out •, Cod de-
livering both the King, Church and State in the fame yeer, 2 Kin.
18. i3.accoidingtohispromife2 KJn.io.6* Let it be granted then
that the fifteenth of Hezekiah and the feventh of ^Herodach Ba-
Udun ran parallel. The great queftion now is how long before
this time«tfr<* Nabonafaris began.Before this Baladax>therc raigned
over Babylon, 1)M*hs , altas Dilulorus five yeers ; before him
Chin^rus and "Toms, five yeers ; before them Najfius twoyeers;
and before this laft, NabonaflZr raigned fourteen yeers, who in the
beginning of his raigne did infiitute this Mpocha, commonly called
ndiu being fix yeers
before*that, falls out Anno Mundi 3 25 2 in the fifth yeer of jotbam :
and *ra Ipbiti or Qlimpea (beginning 24 yeers before *ra Vrbis
QonditaJhWs in with the thirty third o$Vzziak 3 Anno Mundi \ 228.
according to my account; the difference of both which accounts
that it may the more eafily be obfer ved, I have fet them both toge-
ther in the eniuing draught,
t Olympic*. ~2
Bird 24. 3d.
Suppofe then it were but eight at night when Chrift
appeared, its apparent that it was two houres after Sun-
let ( though others thinke it was farre later J and fo
could be no part of the firft day of the week, if the
firft day of the weeke end at Sun-fet. But lohn {ayes
expreflely that the Evening of the fi>ft day of the weeke
Chrift appeared^ lohn 20. 19. whereas the firft'dayof
the weeke was paft two houres before, with them who
begin the firft day at Sun-fet. Nor can this argument
be .folidly evaded by thofe who fay 3 that here John
reckoned the day after the Roman account from mid-night
to mid-night.
For firft , ( granting the Romanes reckoned fb )
it will be a very hard taske for them to prove
that John intended here to follow their accunt , and
F we
difficulties in /acred Bhronologk^
we an as cafily deny [it as they affirm it.
Secondly, as feare fcattcred the Apoftles at our
Saviours death , fo probably confcience of the Lords
Day made them keepe Co late together , ( otherwife
they had been fafer from the Jewes danger , being a-
fundcr than together, which was the ground they now
shut the doores upon themfelves y John 20. 19.) This
is further confirmed by their meeting again the Lords
Day following, ver/e 26. as alfo by -Pauls preaching
on the firft day of the weeke till midnight , Afts 20.
7. And though his Sermon might be longer then or-
dinary , becaufe he was to leave the Difciples of T r o-
a s yet the ground of his preaching that evening
was the confcience of the Lords Day, nor did hee
probably begin his Sermon till after the celebration of the
Lords Supper, ? which in thofe times was at night, 1 Cor. 1 u
2o y 2i .and after Supper fin imitation of our Saviour) though
this cuftome hath ceafed with us, for the moft part
(as vrell as dipping in Baptijme ) becaufe of the in-
conveniency of meeting fo late, efpecially in many pla-
ces where the people live further off from the place
of AlTembly. And I think either place or time doth
binde, unlefse there be an exprefsc command for it*
Otherwife we should be bound to receive the Lords
Supper in an upper roome, as well as after Sup-
per.
By all hath beene (aid appears very probably, that
the latter as well as the former Evening is part of the
Chriftian Sabbath. Let who will interpret John to
fpeak after the Roman account, I muft crave liberty to
adhere to that rather then the Jewish account, efpe-
cially flnce 'Paul himfelf hath confirmed this interpre-
tation by his own practice, *~A&. 20. 7. And why
ihc time of the day may not be altered as well as
the
ctntroverted hy the Learned*
the (day it felf : and that by the fame authority, I fee
no cleare evidence to the contrary.
Nor fee I any convincing ftrength in that mainc
argument fo much infilled upon.
The firft day of the weeke is the Chriftian Sab-
bath j Evening and morning are the firft day of the
week; Srgo, Evening and morning are the Chriftian
Sabbath.
For firft grant the whole Syllogifme, it makes
not againft us. For fince the Evening is put for night
and the morning for day, our Chriftian Sabbath Sill
begins at Evening if it begin at midnight, and fo
ftill Evening and morning are the Chriftian Sab-
bath.
Secondly, to the dMajor we anfwer that the
denomination is taken a <^Hajore parte, and there-
fore the Chriftian Sabbath is truly faid to be the firft
day of the weeke, and contra-, becaufe the greateft
part of it ! falls on the firft day of the week.
Thirdly, we deny the Minor if affirmed de p?*-
fente as the termes carry it' in their fence. We deny
not but before Chtifts Refur region the day began in
the Evening about Sun-fet*but our Saviour after his
Refiirrec"lion altered the houre of the day , as well as
the day of the week, as hath beene proved.
Nor do I conceive it fuchan inconvenience to
affirme that the fix or nine houres from the end of the
Jewish to the beginning of the firft Chriftian Sabbath
were fuffered to lapfe and be vacant upon fo ex-
traordinary an occafion, and every Lords Day after-
wards to begin at midnight or the morning watch :
and upon this ground r l'aul might preach till Mid-
night, though he difcourfed afterwaids till break of
Day, A&s 20.
F 2 Nor
^Difficulties in /acred Chronologie,
Nor need it feeme more ftrangc, that Chrift
should change the houre of' the day, than the day
of the wecke. If the beginning of the yccre was
changed upon a farre lefle occafion, Exodus 12. 2.
why may not the beginning of the day bee chan-
ged upon a farre greater occafion.' That Chrift
might change it no man doubts ; that he did change
it, we have proved by Scripture evidence drawne
from two pregnant examples. Onely, I leave it in
medio to every indifferent mans judgement and con-
feience, whether the Lords day begin at Sun fet, or
midnight , or at the precifc minute of our Saviours
Refurre&ion which is uncertain : onely with this p ro-
z-i/o that at what houre foever we begin it , it muft laft
the fpace of twenty foure houres, namely, a naturall
day as well as any other day.
In this as well as other cafes where we want
cleare Scripture evidence , we muft fuffer every man
to enjoy his owne judgement and confeience fo he be
not a Stickler to make a Party and cauie Divifions in
the Church. What a madneile were it for me becaufe
I judge the Lords day begins in the Everting or mid-
night,to feparate from thofe who differ from me in opinion,
and make a Church onely of fuch as are of my judge-
ment : I wish this were nor too frequent in thefe
times amongft Gods owne People. Otherw'ifc how
comes it to paffe that one Church cannot hold us be-
caufe we differ fn judgement about Church Govern-
ment; efpecially when no fubfeription is urged , nor
approbation of the Presbyterial Government: and upon
the like conditions wee would not ftickc to joyne with
them , were their way ftablished by Authority as ours
is/ The bare fetling under a Government is no appro-
bation of it 5 Co we fubferibe not to it nor be forced
under
"mntnverted by the Learned*
under it to praclife any thing, contrary to our coftfci-
ences. But I rauft crave pardon for this digreflion,'
which I ventured upon the rather to perfwade fome
erring Brother into the way , and that if poiTibly we
mbht all unite in one heart and one way, though haply
we cannot in one judgement , nor one principle : and
I mull: confefle this whole feclion doth not fo pro-
perly belong to a difcourfe of Chronology ,• yet it
may give further occaflon to the godly learned to
feeke out the truth in this as well as in other parti-
culars: which the Lord give us all grace to doe
in love, gentlenelTe, and humility.
Since I have tranfgrefsed thus farre I thinke my
felfe bound to adde this caution , lead weake or ill af-
fected perfonsj should hence take occafion to cur-
talize the Lords day, and faciilegioufly to robbe him
of his due, beginning the Lords day haply at
Sun-rifing 3 and ending it at Sun-fet. i wish too
many did not worfe, fpending the day it felfe in finne
and vanity , as if that of all dayes in the week were
a time of liccntioufneiTe.
The Jewes formerly had a faying , Let my Souh
be in their cafe who begin the S abb aih with them of the
ValleYj and end it -with them in the Mountain e:
intimating thereby that they thought them in the heft
condition who begin the Sabbath fooneil,and end it lateft.
When-evei the Lords Day begins, certainly an
antecedent preparation is neceitary, and they doe
much wrong their owne fouls, who by bufymgtbcmfelves
in worldly imployments late over night do indiipofe them-
felves for the Lords Day following., and are fitter to
deep then to attend upon Gods fervice. Yet if I might
prefume to gueile, t should be apt to thinke, that
either at mid-night or about three of the clock in the
morning the Lords day begins. The
Difficulties In f acred ChronologU\
The Fiift of thefe I ground upon "Taut* preach*
irig till midnight, Acts 20. 7. probably becaufe the
Lords Day lafted (o long, which feemes the mere
likely becaufe in the fame verfe he (ayes he was to
depart on the morrow, which morrow in verfe 11.
is interpreted to be breake of day, and this all know
is before Sunne-rifing : where then I pray should that
morrow begin unlelTe it were immediately after
midnight > or about three in the morning/ And at
this time we reckon the day to begin at midnight as
is apparent by the houres of the day> for with us
the twelfth houre of the day is at noone> but with the
Jews it was at Sun-fet.
If we fay the Lords day begins about three in
the morning it may well agree with the time of our
Saviours Refurre&ion who is exprelTely faid to rife
if** that is in the fourth and laft watch of the night,
as is evident by Mark 16. 9. compared with
Mark 13. 35. for the night was divided into
twelve letter houres and foure watches , each con-
taining three houres a piece. In like fort the day
had Twelve lelTer and foure greater houres.
Thus our Saviour is faid to be crucified about
the fixth houre Luke 23. 44. but about the third
houre Mark 15. 25. that is about twelve of the
clockc which ended the fixth lelTer houre and be-
gan the third greater houre : fc that between three
and fix in the morning our Saviour rofe , and there-
fore fome make this time of his Refurre&ion to be
the beginning of the Lords day , as well as his Re-
furre&ion to°be the ground or occafion of the Lords
Day. But thefe differences may eafily be reconciled by
charity. If thou have faith, have it to thj felf, Rom.
14.22.
\
Errata.
In the D I F F I C V L T I E S Controverted. &c.
Tag *• line 28. read for it> uhich. /. uh. r- that is the four hundred. >.8. J-22
r. the fifty eiehtlubilce. P-9-l-iS- r, Arhnac for a Colon- />• 10. /. 6- r. Chro-
nologic /• 22. r. to the i° ,h year. p. 21. /. 21. r. neither place nor time.
In the Chronological Tables, p.col. ultd.i V r. 12. J«*. '/»/.26./> 2. /.if.
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Enoch was a moft emi-
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with E/ias, nor to fee
death, Gen- $. 22, 23.
Heb.n.S. He was the
feventh from ■Adamaad
a Prophet, Jude verfe
14. was born about the
beginning, and Was
tranfated at the end of
a Sabbarkal year : and
Iaftly, lived on earth
juft as many years as
there are dayes in the
vear.
Serh.
All the ten Patriarchs from Adam to Noah, were Progenitors of all
Nations, as well as of our Lord and Saviour Jetus Chnft : to as the
ftockofmankindeafcendedin a ftraight line for ten Generations toge-
ther, and about the 500th year of Noah began to fpread it felf into .three
£ reatbranchesinNoahsthreeSons,whowerethe Fathers of all Nations .
fall the reft of the World but only thofe four with their wives being
drownedin theFloud, nor any other childe of Noah recorded in holy writ
but only thofe three.) *.«»:-• , ^ n ^^ „„
Its a very probable and charitable opinion of Divines, that all the na-
tural Progenitors of the Lord Jefus were faved.
Noah was contemporary with i5.Patnarchs,d.before,and p. alter tLe
Floud : He dyed two years before the birth of Abraham .
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fecond Difficulty in the Preamble.
Ifaack was born in a year of jubilee, andprecifely 30. year after the
Promiie : An efpecial type of Chrift, who in his thirties year entred up-
on his Prophetical Office. HislovewasfuchtoRebeckab,thatheis not
recorded to have any wife or concubine but only her. As Chr.ft,iotae,
was obedientto his father even unto the death, though he had ftrength e-
noughtoreftft, bein^ (as is fuppofed) about that time between twenty
and thirty year old, (Gen. 22. 0,10.) yea, by fome he is thought to have
been then above thirty year old. His very name (figmtying laughter)
fhews the great joy (hall come unto the Church by Chrift, who for our
fakes was a man of forrowes and wept often, but is never recorded in Scri-
pture to laugh. And whether Abrahams laughter upon the promiie or
Ifaacksbirth (Gen. 17.17.) (as a type of Chrift) werenothisreioycingto
leeChriftsday, (Joh.8.56*.) (atleaftinpart) L leave it to the mdgement
of the Godiy learned.
Sarah is the only woman whofe age is mentioned in Scripture, Gen.
2.5.1. Broughton.
Ifaack being forty y . old marricth Rebeckah three years after his Mo-
thers death. Gen.25. 20.
Shem.
17
Shem.
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Sacred CHRQNOLOGIE.
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Shem.
That Shem might be Melchizedek is probable enough, fince he lived to
the i co.year of Abrahams life : whereas that fight (Gen. 14.) hapned be-
tween the 7$, and 85". year of Abrahams life. Gen. 12.4. and k6. 3.
SuppofeRebeckah were but if .y. old when Kaack married her/he could
not beleffe then ii2.y.oid whenjacob fled to Laban,as appears by adding
ao.y . after her marriage to Jacobs birth, and 77. years of Jacobs life when
he went to his Uncle, to the age of &ebeckah when fhewas married. In
all probabiiitie fbe dyed betore Jacobs \o years lervice expired, elie at his
return (fee muft needs be 13 1 y. old, and 5 y. older than Sarah her mother
in law was at her death.
Abraham died not till Jacob was if. year old: which explains that
place Heb, 11 . $> . how Abraham dwelt with Ilaack and Jacob.
Eber was the fevent^ from Enoch (as Enoch was from Adam,) yet witk
this difFerencc,thatEnoch was the (eventh from Adam inclufively jEbe^r the
{eventh from Enoch exclusively, but the fourteenth from Adam,as Ifaack
was the feventh from Eber andthe one and twentieth from Adam, an e-
f pecial type of Chrift, and the childe of the Promiie, Gal. 4. 28. Heb .11.17.
18. All thefe (if I may fo call them) were Sabbatical perfons, Enoch being
the laft or the firft feven, Eber of the fecond, and ifaack of the third : pro-
bably he was not far inferiour to Enoch in GodlineiTe. His name conti-
nued in Abrahams pofterity , wno of bim were called Hebrews. Adams
Language remained with them until the laft Prophets, though neer loft in
Babel. Eber lived 4 years after Abrahams death, and was the longed liver
of all that were born after theFloud. vid. Brougbton.
M Shem.
3*
Sacred CHRONOLOGIE.
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Ifhmael the only wicked whofe age is recorded in the Law, Gen,af. 17*
Broughton.
Probably Jacob married the fame year he came to Laban, namely when
he. was 77 years old : elie if we fiippofe he married not Leah till the end of
his 7 years fervice, he rauft be 84 years old before he married,and alio muft
be conceived tohave a dozen children in 7 years fpace. Nowfuppofing
he was 77 years old at his marriage, grant him but every year a child : Le-
vi his third Son was born when Jacob was 80 years old j And this only-
probable ground have I of Levi his birth at that time: his age lee Exo.<5.i<£,
Efau being 40 y ears old marrieth his two firft wives, Gen.26.3 <\. and was at
leaft 77 yeai sold when he married his third wife, nc.mely Mahalath the
daughter of Ifhmael, Gen. 28.9. upon occafion of Jacobs going to Laban in
the 77 year of his age, as fhall afterwards be cleared: and both the bro-
thers being twins,who fees not but Efau muft needs be 77 years old at leaft
if he married not Ifhmads daughter till Jacob was 77 years old?
That Jacob was 77 years old when he travelled to his Uncle Laban, may
be thus cleared. Jacob was 130 years old when he ftood before Pharaoh,
Genefis 47.9. at the fame time Joleph was 39 years old, Genefis 45-.
6. 11. compared with Genefis 41. 46. 29. 30. ^3, ^4. which ap-
pears thus : -He was thirty years old when he expounded Pharaohs
dreams, Gen. 41.46'. The years of plenty were 7, and as many of fa-
mine, verie 29,30. 73, 74. of the fame chapter : ofthefe 14 years the 7 years
of Plenty 3 and two years of Famine were paft when Jacob came to ./Egypt,
Gen.45.rf.11. which added together make 9 years, "and thefe added to Jo-
fephs 30 years make 39 years, the juftageof Jofeph when his Father was
130 years old : fubftract now ^p out of 130, there reft 9 1 years, the ju ft age
of ]acob when Jofeph was born. Laftly,outof 91 fubftrad 14 years , the
time of Jacobs fervice at the birth of Jofeph,Gen. 30. 25,26. compared with
Gen.31,41. there reft jy year,the juft age of Jacob when he came to L^ban.
M 2 Floud.
3?
Sacred CHRONOLOGIE.
Floud-P rom.IfhmCircS Ifaack
55o
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$60
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140
150
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PJoud-
From the 17 to the jpof Jofeph, Jofephs brethren lay under the guilt
of that great fin of felling their brother, and that without remorfe, namely
forthef,iact;of22years,Gen.42.2i,2?.
lofenh beino 1 7 year old is fold For a Have, (Gen. 37 2.) Nourrfbeth his
Father Jacob asmany years in £gypt, together with all his family, Gen.
47.t2.andio(ifever any) made requital to his Parent , according to that
rule, 1 Tim. 4.5;. .
\V ithin the (pace or 210 years Jacobs poftenty mcreaied trom leventy
fouls to fix hundred thoufand and more, Gen 46. 27. compared with Exod.
12. 37. a clear evidence ofthefaithfulneffc of Gods Promile, Gen. 13.16.
^i^-Deut. 10.21. and the mighty power of Faith, Heb. 11. 11,12. To
evide nee this, note, from the Promife made to Abraham being 70 year old,
to the going out of i£gvpt are 430 years, Exod. 12. 40. Gai. 3. 17. of this
to Ifaacks birth are 30 years, thence to Jacobs birth, 60 years, thence to
the sojn»irtoi£gvpt T30 yeais j all which being added together make
220 years, which being fub (traded from 430, leave 210 years, the juft time
of the Ilraelites fojourning in iEgypt, where they increafed lo mightily.
Jacob ?ceth from Laban being 97 years old, after 20 years hard fervice
Gen. 31. 38. About the fams time he wreftleth with the Angel, and is cal-
led Ifrael. Gen. 32.24. 28.
About this time alfo Deborah Rebeckahs nurfe dyed, and could not
well beleffe than 147. year old at her death. Suppofe her but 1 ^ . 5 eir old
when Rebeckah was born, and Rebcckah but 1? year old when fhe was
married to Ifaack,fhc was then thirty years o'd at Rebeckahs marriage:
to this ad 20 years after the marriage before Jacob was born, Gen. 2f . 20.
2.6. and <)7 years more the age of Jacob when Iw. went from Laban : Adde
all thefe together, it makes 147 years, the leaft age of Deborah when Trie
dyed : and probablv fhe might be o!der,for no man knows how long Ja-
cob dwelt at Shechem ; as alfo at Succoth, Gen. 33. 17. 19. as alfo how
long he flayed at Bethel before her death : for at Shechem he bought laifd,
and at Bethel after his journey from Shechem he built an Altar, Gen. 3 <;. 6,
7. and there Deborah died and was buried: no doubt a Godly and very
ancient Matron ; She out-lived Sarah at leaft 20 years.
Ifaack (though born of almoft dead Parents) liveth the longeft of any
after Terah,that the ftrength of the Promile might appear, Gen. 3 J. 28.
Rom.4. 157.20. Broughton.
Fioud.
4^
Sacred CHRQNOLOGIE,
FlondProm
Cirolfaack
147
600
148
150
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180
151
152
'53
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155
155
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lofeph. S. Jr.
4<
Jul!-
FJoud,
f Gen.46.2.6. only 66 perfons went down hito jfcgypt : ft muft be under*
flood only of Jacobs pofterity that went with him at that time.
Vc;fe27. All the loules were 70, namely by adding Jacob himfelf, to-
gether with Jofeph and the two fons of Jofeph, who were already in j£-
oypt, and deicended virtually in their Father Jofephbis ioyns , but were
both begot and born in i£gy pt ; nor could the eldeft of them be above p
yeers old when Jacob came into £gy pt .
Ads 7.14. They are made to be 75 foules. Luke herein following the
Septuagintjwho borrow five out (iChron.7.) that were the children of
Manafllh and Ephraim, whom Jofeph lived to lee as. his third Generation,
which as an efptcial bleffing is noted ia the Original with a great MEM,
Gen. 50.23. Broughton,
Floud.
■ •" ' ' " > —
At.
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Flo«c
Some would have the CKldi* en of Ifrael to-foj©ttm in &gy pt 430 years
which is clear againft the A p'O ftM e, Gal. 3. 17. a-^fe-aliocontradided by
_ the Genealogy ofthe Patriarchs lives, who went down into and came up
out of Agy pt . Gen . 46 . 1 1 . KoMth was born before- tfee gor-
ing into JEgy pt. Now fuppofe him but Bcvvly boi'n at that time ; hils life
and the lives of other Patriarchs added together will not come neer 4$o.y .
as is evident by the enfuing draught.
Kohath lived, Exod.<5. 18. 13 j
Ami-am Exod. 6. 20. 13,7
Mofes to the Exodus 3 Exod. 7. 8, 8b
Total — 3 jo. y. which falls fat fliovt of
430years:and in truth they fojournedin Agypt but 210 yea; ,as I have for-
merly fhewed. The 430 years then begin at Abrahams iirft removal out
of Ur of the Chaldees. That place therefore E.od. 12. &>• is well reqdred
by the Tranflators : The fojourning of the Children of Mrael whb dwelt irf
/Egypt &c. and not whiles they dwelt in i£gy pt, was 430 years ; to which'
(for explication) the Septuagint adde well, Who fojournedin Agypt, and
in the Land of Canaan; for the greater part of thofe 430 years they lojourn-
ed in Canaan and Haran, (at leaft ibme of them ) audit is remarkable here,
that Parents are laid to lojourn in their children, (for under the children
of Ifrael in this place, are included Abraham, Ifaack and Jacob) as in other
places the children are faid to do what their parents did, Heb. 7. 9,10.
Rom. 5.12. and thus we all finned in our Grandfather Adam.
The fpace between Jofeph and Mofes is unparcelled, and omitted in
Scripture,yet by collection may thus be proved to be fpyears. From the
Promife to the Law is juft 430 years : all the parcells of which great funt
' fall
From the Promife to Ifaacks birth 30
Thence to Jacobs birth tfo-
Tbence to jofephs birth pi
Thence to jofephs death no
Unparcelled c$>
Thence to the going out of iEgypt 80
• Totall- — 430 years, the juft fpace be-
tween the Promife and the Law, or the going out of ^Egypt : out of which
iftl e 55 years Void fhould be iubffradfed, there would bejuft 571 years
from the Promife to the Law.
N Floud.
■f-
^S^5Sevi.Iofeph.Voyd. ft IT.
Floud.
Mofes was born uo year after the Promtfe, AnnoMundi 2428, which
is thus proved, He was 80 year old when he was lent to Pharaoh to bring
thepeopleout of i£aypt,Exod. 7.7. at which time alb the date ot the
Prcrrufe, ( a very Famous and Memorable #ra) expired, Exod.t 2.
40 and Gal. 2.17. (for the Law fell out but 50 dayesaftei theExodas,
rTamelyatPentecoftorWhitfuntide.) Subftract now 80 years out of 430
there reft 2 50 years, the juft year ot the Promif e^n which Moles was born.
Aaron beinp three year older than Mofes, Excd 7.7. was born An Mundi
242c. and the u 7 year of the Promife : by which it appears that there are
but 56 year Void ; but in this we follow other Cbronologers who » recson
Void to Mofes his birth: and could we direftly tell the jeai ot Levi his
birth, the Void fpace of years fitould be reckoned from his death, and not
from Wepbsdeceafe. And its eafie to prove that he out-lived Joieph itf.
years at Ieaft,and fo the void fpace from his death to Aarons birth is at mot
but 40 years/The a^e of Levi was ^.years : Exod.6.16. . _
Mofes was born 3 50 year after the Promiie,pftNoahs life after theFloud:
the feventh from Abraham, as Abraham was from Eber, Eber from Enoch,
and Enoch from Adam, Jude verfe 14. A new Enoch buried of God A new
Noah, A preaching to the world, 120 years and ever afterwards He brfl
received and wrote Divinitie with Prophetical authority. Hee ipent 4°
years in Pharaohs Court ,40 years in a private life,and 40 year in governing
the people ofGod in the WiidernelTe, He was one of the three great Ra-
fters, and failed twice forty daves. Thethree who fafted forty dayes a-
peece were Mofes the giver of the Law, Elias the reftorer of the Law, and
Chriftthefulfillerof the Law. Broughton.
• N 2 Floud.
43
Sacred CHRQNOLOGIE,
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Floud.
The birth of Jofhuah fell out Anno Mundi %W- 3 V year after the Pro-
mife He was 27 year younger than Moles ; For proof of which, note, that
from the going out of Agy ft to the founding of Solomons temple arc
pr-cifely 480 years, x King. d. 1 of which the parcels eypreiiy noted 1 A
Scnptureare 3 fortyyearinthe\Vilderne{re 3 2c,pyen-sof the Judges; Ely,
Saul, and David, forne years apeece; four years of Solomons rargn : all
which Jammed up together make four hundred fixty three years, wfaifcb tali
17 years fhortofthe 480 years: Thefe 17 years muft of neceihty be the
fpace ot Tofhaahs governmentythough they be unparcelled in Scripture, as
without which the 480 years from the Lambe to the Temple cannot be
madeup. Grantthenthat Jofhuah governed juft 17 years, (for the tore*
mentioned parcells I (hall make good hereafter by peece-meal, only tor
prelent I defire the Reader to credit me in them.) Its evident that the 17
year of his government runs parallel with the no or laft year olms lite,
Toft) 24 20 His government began immediately after the death of Moles,
who dved juft 4oyears after the gOftig out of Agypt, 17 years after whole
death lofhuahdyed, namelv 57 years after the going out .of JEgypt,and
487 year after the Promife. ' S ibftrad then 1 10 years out of 487, there reft
3 77 year, in which year of the Promife running parallel with Auno Mundi
247 j, Jofhuah was born.
Caleb was 15 year younger then Jofhuah, and 42 year younger than
Mofes. He was born 392 year after the Promife, Anno Mundi 2470 which
is thus provedtHis fourtieth year ran parallel with the fecond year after the
coin* out of ;£gvpt, at which timehewasfent from Kadefh-Barnea to
efpiethe Land of Canaan, Jofh.14. 7. compared withDeutr. 2. 14 and
therefore he was juft 38 year old at the going out of i£gypt : Subftrad 38
years out of 430thejuftdate of the Promife at that time, there reft 392, the
juft date of the Promife at Calebs birth, which year of thePfomite runs
parallel with Anno Mundi 2470. This is further ptooved by his age, 7 year
after Canaan was entred Jo(h. 14. 10. his 85 year ran parallel with the 4* 7
year of the Promife. Subftraft then 8 $ from 477, there reft 392. the juft
year of the Promife when Caleb was born. [
3 Fioud.
44
Sacred CHRONOLOGIE.
Yloud.Prom.Circu.Aaron.Mofes.Iofo.Caleb._
5.
w.
16
23
,
5o
27
24
\jubil.
28
25
29
26
30
27 I
lo/h-
800
3* 1
28
1
,5o
32 !
29
2
gs*.
' " :
580
ir\
30 j
3
34
31
4
35
32
5
2460
36
33 1
6
37
54
7
38
35
8
39
3^ 1
9
j
352
40
37 I
10
810
41
3«
11
390
360
42
43
44
39
40
41
12
14
45
42
1$ .Caleb,
2470
4*
43
16
17
1
2
353
47
44
48
45
18
3
49
46
19
4
50
47
20
5
820
5i
48
21
6
370
52
49
22
7
400
53
5o
5i
23
8
354
H
24
9
**
52
25
10
2480
5*
53
26
11
57
54
27
12
58
55
28
13
59
56
29
; J 4
60
57
30
! ! *
355
2^o
i
61
58
31
1 l6
380
62
59
32
j 17
410
63
64
60
61
33
34
1 18
•»
6$
62
35
; 20
2490
66
63
3*
1 "
6l
64
65
37
38"
! 22
| 2 3
356
' 68
69
66
39
. 24
70
61
40
25
840
71
68
4i
26
39°
72
69
42
27
420
73
70
43
28
I 74
7*
44
29
357
Ftoud.
1,4, lived orobablv about the time that the IfraeHtas were m iEgypt
Job '' ve ff° proceed out of Abrahams family,) as may appear, put-
and >s though to proceed o jj hJs
mention 1 made MMg» ^ fcave a „ Eye at ^ ods
S?t«rcoStolth^oc k s,E X oda 7 .audNumb. 2 o^
Bildad probably cane of Start, Gen.^.z.EliphazofTeman, Gen. 3 o.
ji.bothofAbraham, Floud.
AS
Sacrc
Mofes
d CrfRONOLOGIE.
Floud.rrom.Circu Aaron.
.lolh.Caleb-Pafover. £. ^
,
' 75
7*
gW
5i
2500
f
f
'75
• 77
7 3'
74
46
! 47
3 1
1 3^
•
\fubi-L
50
fubi.
>
1 78
75
■ 48
»
•
! 1.9
80
I 7*
77
49
' 5»
3-4
*5
|
850
1 81
78'
79
80
5r
. 52
5?
37
38
1
Ttdrun
Exod
9*2
1
1
400
490
82
93
i
1
u
85
8r
82
54
55
3*
40
,12.3.
40.
2510
26
83
56
4 1
87
84
57
42
88
89"
85 58
4S_
44
359
85
59
90
87
60
45
860
9i
88 | 61
46
Uio
92
89
62
47
440
93
90
63
48
10
94
9$
96
9i
92
9%
04
<55
66
49
5o
5i
360
2520
91
94
67
52
98
95
68
53
99
9
79
54
100
97
70
55
870
IOI
98
71
56
420
102
103
S9 _
ICO
72
73
57
"58-
3G1
450
20
104
IOI
74 1
59
1
lo*
102
75
do
2530
106
ro3
75
6\
107
104
77
62
108
W5 ,
7«
63
■
109
io<5
79
80 I
64
65
362
HO
107 '
880
490
UI
112
ic8
109
81
82 ]
66
61
460
113
114
110
in
83
84
68
69
30
115
112
85
70
2540
117
113
86
71
72
36J_
114 87
us
Ii5 ' 88
73
119
n5 89
74
120
117 9°
75
890
440
121
122
118 9 1
119 9^
76
77
470
12.3?
1
1 "•<•■
93
entred
78 f
40
304
Floud.
The $2 Jubilee of the world (according to cur account) fell out in the
atfjwtek of years: anlv.cring thereby at once both t'^cNu;'. I weeks
and dayes in one year, w rich contains ^2 weeks and gd'j daj
-fubilee of the work! runs parallel with, the fir ft Jubilee oi 1 yen*
tring Canaan at the end of the 52 jubilee, in a Sabbatical year.
There is fome difficulty to reconcile that Text, Ads 13. 20. with the
times of the judges .: the time of the Judges -tuic, in tie bo( dges|
from Jofhuahs death to the laft of Samfom is but 299 years, as anyl who
have but ordinary skil in Arithmttick may fee by adding the federal years
of their feveral Governments together. Adde totheie4oyearsoi
government, 1 Sam. 4. 18. the total is but 339 years, and falls far ihort of
450 years, which the Apcftle reckons upon in the foregoing ten. To iaive
which difficulty, note firft, that the years of the Judges rule (for Samuels
government is included in Sauls raign, Acts 13. 21.) are 3 39. fecondly,
that the A pottle (probably according to the minde of the Septuagint)iuper-
adds to theie the years wherein the lfraeiites were crufhed by their oppref-
fors, which in truth are not difti net from jbut included in the years of the
Judges rule : yet being added as diftind from them, make up preciieiy 450
years, according to the A poftles account, Ads $3,20. as may appear by
what follows. They were opprefkd
1 ByCufban. Jud.3.8. 8
a'ISyMoSB. Jiid.3.14. 18
3 By Jabin. Jud.4.3. 2 °
4 ByMidian. Jud.tf.i. 7
5 By Ammon. Jud.10.8. 18
6 BythePhiliftims. Jud.13.1. 40
Total in. to which adde the years of the
Judges government to the laft of Ely .3 3 9 .
TheSummeis 470. the juft account of the Apoftle
'Ads 13.20. But that the whole time of the Judges rule cannot contain 450
years is evident by what follows g
1 , From the Lam b to Canaan . 40
2 Thence to Jofhuahs laft 17
3 Thence(fuppofe)toElieslaft 4^0
4 Thenceto the laft of Saul and David 80
5 Thence to Salomons fourth in which the Temple was founded. 4
TotaUis 591
fo that by this reckoning, from the Lamb to the Temple fhould be 5,1 y.
contrary to clear Scripture, 1 Kings 6.1. Subftrad therefore that 1 1 1 years
in which the lfraeiites were opprelTed, There reft 480 y.
the juft (pace from the e;oingout of iE^ypt, to the founding of Solomons
Temple. Whence I cleerly conclude", that thofe 1 1 1 years muft «ceds be
fupeifluous, and were included in the rule of the Judges.
i O Floud.
4*
Floud
rrom
Sacred
SSto!ta.G-Caleb.Pafov .Canaa.Othmel^
Jubil
CHRONOLOCIE.
s
900
480
910
450
49°
( 94. 1 1
95.2 I
9M ;
? T 4 '
! 99- 6 ;
100. 7 J
"101. 8
102. 9
103. 10
104. 11
.05.12
106. 13?
|io8. 15
109. \6
110. 17
79
80
81
82
8?
84
85
460
920
500
5°
10
255Q
I 5
Jnbu
3*5
2$6o
%66
do
470
930
480
$10
,94°
Othni
1
2
3
4
5
7
8
9
10
11
367
257°
70
368
3 d
80
40
49<
12
! 3
14
15
15
17
_if_
19
20
21
22
23
24
25_
"26
27
28
29
3°
3 1
32
3^9
2580
3^0
250<
37 :
floud,
We
Brians 1
■ tnuft not think that EW ruled go years j for face the thortctog of
» life to 70 or 80 years, (Plal.po.io.) in the time of Moles, noneever
ruled lo lone, (only jofeph is recorded to continue in authontie 8a years.)
But rhe meaning is, that after the expiration of Othniells government it-
was 80 years to the end of thuds aftairs : part of which alio included rhe
government of Shamgar. Broughton.
Its remarkable that the jubilees of Canaan (according to our account:
run parallel vyith the jubilees of the World. Nor need bny be icmpled
that we reckon the firft jubilee of Canaan (running parallel with tM fi
lubilee of the World) to fall out in the jiye.r alter 1 anaan was entred,
(whereas a lubilee in the largeft extent contains at moft but jo years corn-
pleat ) fince the date of their lubilees was reckoned not by the Eccleiiafti-
calyear (beginning in Spring when they entredinto Canaan) but by the
civil y ear which began in September or Autumne immediately iucceeding
their entrance into Canaan, namely 6 months after : fo as about ^oat*
after Canaan entredmuft be reckoned as utterly lapfed in refpect ot tbfc
firft lubilee of Canaan,wbi cb began the Autumne following their entrance
not in the Spring ot that Sabbatical year, in which oreciiey theyentred
Canaan. For as the Iubileesof the World, foaifo the lubuees of Canaan
begin in Autumne. Levit.25.9.
That battel fought Iud .20. could not probably fall out later then the 43
of Ehud, though it bee recorded per ^*n*ty9 in the end 1 f the
Iudees ' My ground is becaule Phineas was present at it, Jud.20.i8.
who being at leaft 20 y. old when he flew Zimri and Cozby (otherwiiehe
was not capable of bearing arms) atthis time muft be above 120 year old,
which age was rare in thofe times. They who place this Hiftory accord-
ing to the order of Narration, after Samfons death, muft of neceflity make
pfineas to be above 330 years old : which how probable, I leave to the
judgement of the impartial Reader.
47
c ed CHRONOLOGIE.
$20
90
50
33
34
35
S3 1
i
1
j
3*
3'
i
3?_.
■
372_
1
40
Ehu.i- 1 /h<>
t 1
1050
500
2
550
iOO
60
3
1
6 373 ■
7
8
9
10
-"to
510
1 1
12
$4°
iic ; 70
I?
14
15
1*
17
18
19
20 375
— _, ,
21
91
520
22
5 So
1 20
80
23
24
2 5
25
27 '376
28
29
3°
580
530
'
3i
32
i
5 c'o
I co
33
—
\ .
34_ 377
|
35 j
3^
37 1
38 :
■
20 i
1
40 1
41
37a
w.
2000
52
\jMbi.
26lO
■
..
Z6zc :
2^30
Floud.
■**?r- •'r irir— * jj Ij '** i i > t i ii i .
Saaed GHRONOLOGIE.
48
rloud.rromCirc.Pafov.Cana.EhtiiiDcbor.
J".
m
>■
540 |
j
42
<4 2
j
570
l4 o
100
43
44
45
■
JubiL
16<;0
-
1
46
S3
..
" !
i
1
47
40
V9 :
Jubi.
!
49
Juf>2
5o
■fub2
ICOO
5i
550
52
580
,5 ° I
no
53
54
1 j
§5
380 J 2660
1 I
56
j .
5-7
f
/
53
59
60
IOIO
,
59°
500
61
62
38l
•
•itfO 120
63
t
I
■
64
(55
' 1
1 267
66
97
j
68
j
69
70
,
382
■
i
!
I1020
600
570 j
{I7O
I
130
7i
72
73
74
1
1
75
2680
76
77
383
1
1
1
;
!
78
1
79
1
.,
80
Debor
1030
fe*o
'580 1
1 1
2 '
~ —
i .180
140
! ? 334
I
1
f - 1
! 5
-
•'26^0
! 6
i
* 1
8
3 \
9
»
j
•
10
385
\
FIouj
49
Sacred CHRONOLOGIE.
,. s.
Floiid.rrom.Circu.Pafov.Cana.DefcorGidcon. S. W.
Flond.
Sacced CHRONOLOGIB.
Floud.ProniCirc.Pafov.Cani.Gide5.Abim.Toiah.Iair.
1090
61 o
640
IIOO
240
:6$o
200
680 *
;2$a
1110
210
660
690
II ■ o
'200
7 C
1130
6 o
220
270
20
21
22
25
24
25
_26_
27 '47«£
28 ]
30 [4/M^
3 1
32
J?_
34
35
3*
37
38
.28.2 F*.
3 b
1
2
3
230
710
680
280 240
{5* 4
12750
393_J 55
{Juki
\9A
3P5
396
12
J 3
14
15
\6
17
18
19
20
21
22
23 JW-
Jud I I
ilO,2. ! 2
2760
2770
397
398
2780
27FO,
1399 I
5°
-t*--
£ld5.
1
2
3
4
5
6
F!oti&
HowtheHiehPriefts Officefell fromElemrtothelineof Itbainar is
.mcenain i tariv for their fmfutl compliance under the corrupt times of the
1ud"s- GodSgb chaftde them wi& this temporal toft. For Ely (who
llmwftBhPr.eft) cameof Ithamar, not of Eleazar and Phineas, as is
^ H.ntbv fe roofterity,TChron.2 4 .3 «. Ahimelech there mentioned,
J ^^nof'Ehar/thefonot Animelech (whom Doeg Clew at the
7!mJr.f S».i\ iSam 21.11.18.) the fon of Ahitub the brother of
5" f, 5* T ' tLefonofPhineas.thefonof EH the High Prie«
/inieofTfr'ael .Sam 2., 4 .Nowthat Ahimelech mentioned i Chron.
Z i e % refl f fc J." to t of the fons of Ithamar But God again
for'El.esSullindulaence makes his Honle anlchabod, without glory:
fetsupa fenful HignPrieft in Zadoc who is of Eleazar, and therein agam
remembreth Phinefs , Numb. a,, iji fee 2 Sam. z. 35- compared with
1 Kings a. 47. F l oud ,
Sacred CHRONOLOGIE.
52
Floi!d.From.Cire.Pafov.Canaa.Abdorv.Samf5EIi. S. W.
-' '
7 l \
8 famffl
il\
j
aJg.
1 1
».**•
IIpO
77O
740
540
JOO
2
9
4
•>
6
ejvb
4.07
2850
m
57
8
9
10
n !
6 'Jib
7.^/.
iacc
12
408
750
i?
•
'
7&0
3 5°
310
14
15
id
17
18
2800
19
409
|
20
Eli.
1
>4-
1
I2IO
790
7fo
350
320
1 6.3 1
2
3
4
5
6
7
410
2870
8
_
9
JO
IT
1220
?* |
.
I
77o !
.—
f»4 I
4 rr
l
.
800
[37° |3 3°
1
1$ 2
Koud.
The lives of thofe four, namely Salmon, Boaz, Obedand JeiTe,Ruth4 #
21,22. contained about 400. year: .md for their four Ages we have 18
aoes from Koran to Samuels foos,(i Chron 6.22. i 8 ) or there about. The
fons of Koran then dyed not, Numb. 26. 11 . but fled from their Father to
Moles.
The Government of Samuel and Saul, are reckoned as one, Acts 13.20,
2\. yet fo as Samuel is thought to ]udgethefii:it20year, and Saul to rule
the laft 20 year, which make up that 40 year mentioned by the Apoftlerand
accordingly I have let them both together.
From the entrance into Canaan to the birth of David, are $66 year, and
yet but four Generations, namely, Salmon, Boaz,Obed, and JeiTe, Ruth,
4.2i,22.andMatth.i.5' 3 <5. Salmon could not be more then $9 years old
when Canaan was entred. For iuppole him nineteen years old at
the comming out of JEfey pt, ( had he been but one year older he had dyed
among thole that were numbred from 20 year old &c. Numb. 26. 64. 6 j.
Compared with Numb, 14.29.) ne fhouM then be 79 year old when tl ey en-
tred Canaan. And being probably the heir of the Houfe,he was not borne
in bis Fathers old age, who dyed m'the WilderneiTe. But fuppofe him to
bebornafter2©yearvvandringinthe Wildernefle ; he was then 20 year
old at the entrance into Canaan ; about which time fuppofe Rahab was ijf
vear old. He is thought to beget Boaz of Rahab about the end of Othni-
els Government, that is 5 7 year after the entrance into Canaan,being him-
felf at that time 77 year old upon the former (uppofition of his birth in the
WilderneiTe. If he were born in jfcgypt, he could not be lefle than 9?
year old at Boaz his birth. Suppofe now
From Canaan entred to the birth of Boaz f 7
Thence to Obeds birth 107
Thence to ]efTe his birth 102
Thence to Davids birth ico
Total ^66 the]uftfpaceoftime
between the Entrance of Canaan and the birth of David. No wonder then
Jeffe went for an old man at the conqueft of Goliah, 1 Sam. 17.12. when he
was at leaft an hundred year old at Davids birth. By all which may be ga-
thered that Naomi her fojourning hapned under the Government of Oth-
niel, and that Obed was born in the times of Deborah, and Jeffe about the
beginning of jephthahs government, or the end of jairs Government, and
that unhappy war with the Benjamites hapned a good while before the
dayes of Deborah, Phineas being then alive, Jud. 20. 28. who was not pro-
bably lefTc than 20 year old when he flew Zimri and Cozby ; and fuppofe
he lived an hundred year after that (being about the fortieth year of their
journying in the WifdernefTe) his life could reach but the 43 year of Ehuds
Government : in whofe time therefore, or in Othnicls that war hapned.
rloud.
<
bic:e
d CHRONOLOGiE.
n
Floud.Prom.Circ-Pafov.Cana. Eli. Sam.£
4
5
4i7
I*S
6
2920
17
7 d
18
8 I
19
9 S
1
io
Saul. 10 £
21
1 » i
127 '
1 ,
22
1 2 . 12 I 418
828
f
23
3
,• — 9
~ *
ifyo
420
380
24
25
25
27
28
4
5
6
7
8
1.4 1
,i§ s
ilo J"
17 ?
;i8
2930
29
9 19 !
419
30 IO
[SO "a
31 II
'21
I22c
860
830
I430
390
32 12
33 13
34 14
J22
F3
,24
1
35 i5
!25
\
'
1
3*
15
26
420
2940
Flwd.
* David is annointed King overall Ifrael, e*ac% a thoufand years before
our Lard Cbrift luftered and cntred into bis Kingdom of glory, Luke 24.
■z'6. He raigned juft our Loids age over a)lHrael,namely 32year rfmonths,
or 33 year currant; 2 Sam. 5. 5. and was an elepecial lypeof ourblefled
Saviour.
Its remarkable of little Benjamin, who by bis tin was brought to 600
men only, Jud. 20.47.48. yet by Gods blefling was afterwards increafed to
almo ft 60000 men of War, toward the end of Davids raign, as ftands recor-
ded by Ezra, 1 Chron. 7.7.9. 11. and that *** inthreeo * hi& pofteritie, for
all the Tribe of Benjamin was not numbred by ]oab, 1 Chron. 21 . 6. yea,
2 Chron.14.8. they were encreafed to 280000 fighting men^nd 2 Chon.17.
17,18. there were 380000, in the dayes of Afa and Jehofaphat. In the plains
of Moab,the greateft number of them was but 45600. But afcer that great
blow (probably upon their repentance) they mightily encreafed out of
a fmal handful : Sinne brings low , but God upon our repentance can
quickly encxeafe^and make our latter end better than our begining.
^ Floud,
<
Sacred CHRONOLOGIE. 54
. - 1 1 ilium . ■ .-.
Floiid.PtomCircPafov.C
ana. Sam. <
37 ■
Saul-Dav.K. So!om Temp- -5*.
17 27 _ 60 8|
38
18 23 ft
Jubil.
39
19 29
40
20 30 K\
1290
3
32. 2|
.
840
440
:
14- 4;
Sjub
421
jl.
J70
40 _
j
,
■
35- 5|
36. ^
37. 7
38. 8?
39- Pi
2950
59
Juki.
40.10.$
41. II*
8jub
422
1300
*!
42.12
850
Ho 1
450
410
44.14
45. f '5
'46.16
47_ij
48.18
]
_____
423
2960
49.19
50.20
51.21
1310
52.22
860
53-23
890
4^0
420
1
54.24
55-25
4_ 2 i_
-
_ J
1
56-26
2970
57.27
58.28
59.29
60.30
61.31
62.32
425
1320
| 1
870 1
63.33
900
(470 4?
64.34
66.36
2980
I
67.37
|
68.38
426
.
•
^9-19 >
1
1
1
7 0.40 1 Solo
» 1
133c
■>
880
1
3 l
S 2
•1 3
1
910
1
.4SO
( 44°
I
4 Temp]
r
1
1 5
lA.'K.«
"427
Floud.
Probably about the 39 of* Solomon ending, Jehojadah that famous Prieft
was born; which is thus proved. He was 130 year old at his death, 2 Chron.
24.15. He was alive the 23 of Joafh, 2 Kin. 12.6,7. Now iuppole nehad
lived three year longer to the 2$ of Joafh ending, (for after his death the
King tell to Idolatry, murdered his fon, and fell into many evils, 2 Chron.
24.17 — 2j.) Joafh his 2? year ran parallel with the 156 year after the
Temple founded. Subftraft 13Q out of 156, there reft 2d year from the
Temples founding ; attheendof which Jehojadah was born. Ityoupro-
tract Jchojadahs life to the 39 of Joafh ( which is the utmoft ) then he was
born in the fourth year of Rehoboam, and 40 year after the Temple foun-
ded, as appears by iubftra&ing 130 his age, from I70 3 the Ata of the Tern*
pie at his death, upon the laft fupuofition.
Jofiah was prophefied of about 329 years before he was born, 1 Kin, 13.
2. preiently upon the Divifion.
Its remarkable of all the Kings of Hrael,that the age of none of them
is noted, when they came to the Crown, there being not one Godly King
among them all : and but two that aie not branded for cleaving to the fins
of Jeroboam, to wit Shallum and Hofhea, 2Kin.i5. 13. ij.and 17. 1,2.
They were all fo naught that God thought not their Nativity worth the
noting, which yet was wont to be celebrated, Gen 41.20. Mark tf. 21.
Floud.
Sacred CHRONOLOGIE.
55
FJoud-Prom.Circ.Pafov.Cana.Temp,Divif.S
olom.
fohob-Ierob
]
r~
":9"
12 j I 3
1
39
40
2 ■:
3 *ftfoj
"1
4i
4- l
5 i 2
Ml
s'j
1 1
I
* 1 * il
7 » 4 t'44J
1
*
)
Q 2.
""
Flood
loram the fonneof fttfefaphat was twice
V'cerovj firft in the 17 Near of lehofa-
plia-, as appears by comparing 2 Kin- 1 • 17-
with 2 kin. 3. i- wtierethe firft year of Ie-
horam Ahabs fon concurs with the 18. year
of lehofaphat, and the lecond year of Ieho-
ram the fon of lehouphat. Hence I argue,
if rhe iecond of iehoramKing of ludah con-
curred with the eighteenth of lehofaphat:
then his firft veer inuft needs concurre wuh
rhe 17 of lehofaphat : vet at that time
he was bur Viceroy, his Father living 8 or
£ year after his firft admifiion ro the Crown.
And this may wve rhat difficulty » 2 Chron-
2112. HowE'ias could fend a Letter ro
this Iehoram, The anfwer is eafv. Ieho-
ram was made Viceroy in the firft year of
Ahaziah Co* of -.hah which ran parallel
wirhrhe 17 of lehofaphat a year or two at
leaft before Eliao hi^ Tranfarion, 2 Kin.i.?.
Now being a wicked wretch and fearing
therefore to be dif- inherited, he might rake
advan'age in his Fathers abfence ('who pro-
bably made him Viceroy upon occafion of
fome expedition abroad ) to cur off all his
brethren, thereby to make the Kingdom furc
unro himfelf, 2 Chron.21.4. whereupon E!i-
.1: oght fend him that fharp letter 7 he being
fodefparare as none durft venture to reprove
him by word of mouth, 2 Chron. 21. 12- 15
He was the fecond time Viceroy in the 22
year of lehofaphat which concurred with
:be fifth of iehoram fon to Ahab, 2 King.8.
16*. which indeed was the firft of his eight
\ears raign, for he raigned bur four compleat
years after his Fathers death.
Ahaziah and Iehoram Kings of Ifrael be-
gan both toraign before their Father Ahabs
death, rhe one in the n, the other in the 18
year of Lehofaphat, which run parallel with
the 20 and 21 of.^hab.
The two battels between Ahab and Ben -
hadad hapned about the ninereerrh or twen-
tieth year of Ahabs raign, ao is evident by
I Kin?, 22. 1.2.
2 Kin- > 8. 2 5, 2'. and p. 29 compared,
fhew twj.s the end of the 1 1 ,,and the begin-
ning of the 1 2, of ,oram that If hoafh King
of ludah was bora.
z Uiron- 22. 2. Ahaziah is faul to be
42
Flottd.PromCirc.
^afov-Cana.'
temp
Div ; d\.
1 ,1010
] | 1
580
54° ,
100
1
1 !
70
1440
S
]
990
!
1020
$50
$5o
no
80
1450
1000
-
1C30
600
$60
120
90
1460
IOiO
)
1 040
610
S/o
150
ICO
1470
1020
1050
620
580
40
IIO
1480
Sacred CHRONOLOGIE.
ltab.Iehof.AhaxilehorJchor.Ahazi.
Athal
lehu-Iehoa-
s.
FT.
8
9
j. Son to Sjnlo I*
5 Ah »b. ,*»»•>• '
6 *
0.1 to ,- on f>
eno' a- i '.'h r *m
hat, ! , bJ 'l
"V 62.11
JubiL
t
wice tb (5 of
s
3090
o
7
/lceroy. eboli-
1
i
8
IE
1^.
9
z ■
9
1
3
4
10
1
1 r
442
Ufa
<5
12
*
-<5
»3
ih
14
s8
i5
I
l 9
16 -4^r
f 20 I 17 * *l e "or. i
3100
21 i is ! 2 :
i-S
2
4<
62
ftif.
, , ,
22
19
v,
2?
3 a
20
3"
4 i
2'
21
22
23
24
2*
4
5
7
8
s :
\Ieho
2
3
4 r
ii/m
444
— "*""""'
10
5 §
a
3110
11
7 | -4fe{]
12
8 f
At hat Jehvi.
1 i 1 «
i
2 1 2 :
3 1 3 i
4 ( 4'
14J_
^
5 ! 5
lehoa
iChron. n
21. tt. , '
1 »
i 8
2 ?
3120
i 9
►•
5 •„
10
11
4
5
446
—
1
12
5
13
7
14
8
15
9
16
10
17
11
447
3130
I
18 !
12
19 |
n
20 |
14
21 ?
15
22
16
1
23
17
1
1
1
24
18
448
Floui.
FloiidI > romCirc.Pafov-Canaa.Temp,Divir.
42. year old when he began roralgn- This
the learned refer ro the Kingdom ot'Omri,
which hood 42 years when Ahaxiah began
to raign, being then himielf but 22 year old,
2 Kin. 8.26- otherwife we muft make the
youngeft ion older than hi* Fathers Chron.
21. 20. and 22- 1- In the Original it runs
thusj Ahaziahwasa fan 0(42 year in his
Kingdom. What if we fhou^d fay that in
old rme> the age of their Kings waswiir. in
figures,not in words at length: and To through
the caie!efneffe of the Scribes the letter Mem
(T;gnifying 40) might eafcly be put for the
letter Caph-, which fgnifies but 20. Who
knows not that change of like letters is fami-
liar with the Hebrews ? andfuch a miAakc
is cafy.
'
ic6o 630 I590 150
— J
120
1490
IC70
1
1040
540
5oo
I 60
130
1500
1
10-50
6$o
610
1080
170
660
620
180
140
I$IC
!
J 'io6o
iopo'
150
I$2(
3
I107C
nool
j
670
'630
I^G
J
- ■
i6e i
Sacred CHRONOLOGIE.
$8
lJm.Ioalh.IoahaT.lehoa.Amazi.teob. A
lC -~ K.oUft.K.ofllt. 64-12;
IK
25 l *
16 20
Jvbu
27 21
2 g 22 7
16
2 I™
— '
17
1 3 t
1
1x8 14-
[if s
20 6
I21 1 7
22 1 8
23 1 9
.454
24
25
26
3 10
1 11
| 12
318
27
' 13
28
H
:y
iS
1
16
4SS
Cfn
Floud.
The Kingdom of Iudah was governed 1 1
years by ftates,without a King, namely from
rhe 1 5 to the 2? of Lroboam,the firft where-
of concurs with rhe 29 of Amaziah, and the
laft with the nrft of Wziah, 2 Kin. 14. 23.
and 15- i- where he is a!fo called Azariah.
from the 29 or Jaft of Amaziah to the firft
of Vzziah intcrceed 1 1 years ccmp!ear,in all
which fpace no King fwayed rhe Sceprer of
Iudah, nor indeed was Vzziah capable of it
(unlciTe by a Proteflour) being but four or
five year old when his father Amaziah dyed.
The kingdom of Ifrael by fedition was as
long again as Iudah without a King, namely
fiili 22 years, from the laft of Jeroboam to
the raign of Zacharias ; the firft running pa-
rallel with the 1 5, and the laft with the 38
of Vzziah. This Zachariah was the fourth
of Iehu his generation? whereby the promife
of God was made-good unto Iehu, 2 K ing-
le. 30. and 15-12. God bringing this fourth
fon of Iehu to the throncnotwithftanding all
impediments that lav in the way for 22 year
together- No intervening difficulties can
make Gods promife abortive, though for a
while Gods providence may feem to croflfe
his promife.
With us Chrift fuffered in the firft year
of the 182 Olympiad: with others in the
laft year of the 202 Olympiad- The diffe-
rence is 21 Olympiads , or 84. glymp^k
years currant. 1 he ground of which diffe-
rence is this. Thev begin the Olympiads
$4 vearbefore ns,andexrend Chrifts pafi:on
30 year after us. Both which added toge-
ther make juft 84 years, or 21 Olympiads,
the juft fpace wherein we differ from them-
The reafon whvwe thus differ from them
bath teen formerly noted-
ploud-T'romCirc.Pafov.Canaa.Temp.Divif
153°
1080
1110
i$4o
680
6.\o
1
1090:
:2o '690
!
I5 50
20O
650
1ICO
1130
i$6c
t^o
700
660
I 1 1 o
1 140.
7 10
210
170
180
220
670
230
n?o
:4c.
190
200
Sacred CHRONOLOGIE.
59
rcrob.Vzzia-2achShall.Mera. S. W. Oljmp,
17
18
r
n
ontbs.pon'!'.
\Jubil.
19
20
21
.
{IpO
22
2 3
i
\
3?"
n*
24
25
26 V%zj.
2 7 1 1 *L
28 2?
\ 3
29 3-
1.
50
At
.
i!7_
.,..*-. — , *%■■,£■ :
— — - —
3 1
$'
3200
32
6
6\
33
1
Jubi.
34
8
35
3*
.1
137",
37
58
11
458
12
39
i?
4-
>4
4i
15
16
17
3210
18 J
4J9_
....... 1 — '
19
20
21
22
2 3
24
j
25
i
4 ekah,nainelyattWDer
- .-.) and rook up-
r al out the 5 ' 1 At
pted by the people
he 12 of Aha2
Canaa.Temp.Dlvrf.
1580
1130
1
lioo
730
;
4
<
4*
[O
n
49
Pe^*.
2Kin. cr
-
5o
1 N
!
5?- r
!
r
w -, C.
Utka.
1
"~2 j
444 !
— 1
*
<*) ;
3£
4m
335
4g 1
6
7?
j
7«w.
■ .1
7g*
83
!
I47«-
4^? \
— -
7._
~H
lo ^
9
1 103, 10
k
12° '
I?
11
12
8
5$
14
13
' %i6q
s.
I*
14
j
16
15
Aba%
466 1
— -—
~^
v~
Id*
1 g*
9
18
17 2 -
S"
19
ji 3 ?
CM
P.
20
154 r
jo 5
1
I«
k
2
L—
7
3
1
46?
8
4
3?7 jfe^e,
43
Ji4
f Pii £4!
1
1
IS
\6
4 *
4.3 i.
1
*3
7
*-4*
^1^
>
1
(^.S
a
7,d
1
1
e,7
4# 1
1 14
1
R a
Ftoud
From the Divifion of the Tribes toMcchiahs cipnvity are j ift 3 90 f.
noted by the Prophage 4 c:yettheievera\yeatsof tnei Leyeial raign*
iu nmedupmake*9,$ towliichaudtue n y.lnrerrcgnunyue tlftdeatnoj
* maziab ; the total U 404,even ,4 ye*« ^ ore than tl5 L e i™? het refined
anon: which difference is tbasteconaled. Diverse* the Kings began to
ra^ni,*, or 3 year before oacirfatuers death, which may eafily iwaliow
UP The1ike ^y be laid of the Kings of Ifrtel , the years of wbofefevcral
raiRnsfumrncdiip.ire 241 : .yetti e 9 or L ft year or Holta (t elaft King of
Ifrfe ) falls oat 258 years after the Pivifion, 17 year later than r»e former
reckoning. It therefore you add* 1 1 24 . , the tarn of all their reigns, tne *i
V earsInt?rreenuiiafterthedeat6ofJerobdamtne fecond ai.dthe ieveu
years of Interregnum, or tyranny under Hoihea .-, the total is 270 yeare;
and 12 year more than the date of tne Kingdom of Ifrael: which difference
of twelve years over-Plus arileth from a fuppofal that every King raigned
fo many years compleat, as are afligned him in Scrir»fure,whereas divers of
them raigned but lo many years cu rraot, and one began to raign two or
th.eeyeSs before his Fathers death, to wit ]ehoa(hfon of Jehoahaz. But
the connexion and linking together of their feverairaips according to
* fcri ta e, eives the precife date ot both Kingdoms : fo that the Kingdom
of If -acl laded after the Oivifion, 258 years,and the Kingdom of Judah 3 v o
C Nor can Ezekiels * 90 year be made out , nnleffe by a right connexion of
the 5yriarehies.of both Kingdoms according to Scripture, evidenced m
this Chronologic by ocular Demonftration.
Hezekiahs 14 year is a Reft or Sabbattical year, as appears by their eat-
ine in rt that which ore vv of it felf , 2 Kin. 19.29. and the year following was
a fubilee after the account of forrie i and lo the meaning of that fignm^ght
be this, ThatnotwithftandingSenacherib had foplundredtheCountrey,
and that inatime wherein for twoyears .together thejhad no Seed-time,
yet God both did and would to bleffp the earth , that of its own accord,
without their labour, it ftiould bring enough to maintain them for two
years together and longer, namely till the third years Harveft came in.
2 Kin 18. t?. Senacharib was overthrown in the X4year of Hczekiah,
and 20. 6. Hezekiah recovered at the fame time.
Sacred CHRONOLOGIE.
6x
Floud-Pro m
i6$o
n.CircPaiov.CanS.TempDi-f. Hezekiahi Manaf. Si W. Olvn?.
-5o
1 1 So 1
1210.
.780 1740 '30O
1640
1I90
( I220
790
270
:$o 510
1^5°
I200
1230
1800
1660
9. 8
10. 9
1 1. 10
12. 11
13.12
14*1.5
Jfi5-*4ffi'
o 19. IS n ^3
3 20.19 5 ^*
9 22.21 ?- 3
6"* T?
4-0 '3290
. 1 5 Jv-
15
16
17
280
320
1210
1240
810
1670
? 22.22"
^24.23 3 -
- 23.25°
.^27.26 : A
£ 28.27 .
29.28 'Manaf 4.7 2
2?~
47 1 j -,
18
3300
66 I
Jubi.
290
770 330
i$Ju
3^
4*M
5*
6
7_47 3
"8
9
10
11
12
13
! 4_ 474
15
15
20
3310
[300
1220
I2$0.
jo ,?eo
940
>9
20
1
3
■ 4
5
:$
'7
^8
3320
47 5
7*
353°
23
24
25
26
Floud.
U\m\*t was it y . olg fffepn 1* began to raign. 2 K1n.23.31 and raign-
edbat ? months. "his younger Brother Jebojacbim who . imu .ediatcly iuo
cccdcd him, was 25 y. old when he began toraigmveri. 3 6,and after that
reckonningWoftzy. older than bis eider brother. How can this hold
nood? AoV lehojakimsage is there reckoned in m his elder brokers
2eath'in JEeypt, J Kin.23.34.till which time he raigned as Viceroy. Or
clfewemuf lay that JeboaVztboudb the younger, was by Us bathers
Will or the election oi'the people preferred to the Crown before J ehoja-
kim bis elder brother : As Solomon was by Gods election, 1 Kin.a.i y.and
Abiiah by Rehoboams election, 2 Cbron. 11.20. 22. and 12.16. Broughton
makes Tehoiakim the elder brother. Haply his brother was preferred be-
fore hirn for his wickednefTe, which might make Jofiah dii-inhem hlm a
yet afterwards by the favour of Pharaoh he afpired to the Crown, a Cbron.
3<5,4-
That Ezekiel reckons from jofiah his Parle over is apparent by Ezek. 1.
T 3 z. that 3oy.running parallel with the j y. of Jebojakims Captivity) be-
ing iuft \o y.diftantfrpm ]ofiahsPaiTeover,incMiveIyc
0J p * Floud,
^■^■i»Wil I I II I I — ■ -
Sacred CHRONOtOGIE.
6%
Fioud.Prom
^^afov.Cani.Tehip.Divif.Manaf.Amon.Iofiah.Ter.&Ez. S. W. Olym
idsoi
12^0
123O
!jo
790 ,350
,29
•310 |3o
33>
1^9°!
3 tl
#1
37"
38
39-
320 40
4i
42
40 y. 68. 1*5
Jvbu
1240
1270
840 '800 360
1700
12$0
iJ7ioi
850 810 37c
330
\i6ot
,1290
4-3
44
45
4$
47
51S
53
54
55
" /n Ezra. How ihall
tl ; d , em./cs he reconciled ? Anlw. V, c muft conceive there was a
double liSthe firft in Babylon, of thole who gave in their names to
en" up,.o,?c of who* afterwards repented through carnal tears lov o
the world ard eale, &c. who are therefore branded, i Cnron^.zj.Utneis
uporacconfid ration went up and fo were reentered at JoUm.
C an emblem ol our times in which many teemed very forward,
lutZvL c iallcn back to errours Sec. forgett.ng (if not (le.ght.ng) their
i ^arements to God and man. L , ,
» Its obfcrvablethat the total of both Reg.fters (tends recorded as
cou',1 ntncl v y^o Ezra l.o*. and Neh. j.66. God will not loole one
Yet obiervc that each Regifter lummed up tolls far (hort of the for-
me? total affi ned.Ezraz.^. For Ezr.es regifter fummed up in all the
pare e sVmormts but to z 9 sT 8 , and Nel cmiahs to ;io 3 i both which fall
F.rih , tofa^o, which therefore muft be made up , by the refidue of the
P.efts.nd iiraehtes.who could not finde out their Genealogy, Ezra 2 .„.
I. the catalogue of their fervanrs and beafts born reg.fters agree, lave
only in the Singers, whereof the latter Regifter bad 4 J more than the for-
mer. Ezra2 6c.comparedw.rhNeh.7-<57. . ,
Yet beware weeenfure not all that ftayed,forfome might be forced to
ftav through poverty, others becaufe they were in publ.ck implement
and did the Church more fervice there then had they been at Jernfalem, as
Daniel and c.tl crs. But there can be no fuch pleafor negled to come out
of fone! the world and fpiritual Babylon unto Chnft and the Church,
Re ir's1uahcrrcmdrkablcthatdiversofthofewhocameupwithZemU^
be', as heads of the people, did in their own perfons lubfcr.bethat moft
folemneCovena,u,Weh.io.,4.M';^ 7 ', l8 ' 1 »> 20 ' 27 - a , n , dverf -3-V r 9 V,^ 1
Which you cannot immagine tobe leffe then z 3 year old apecce, e He they
were not cauabieof bea^ngarms.muchcffcofbeingheads oyer the peo-
ple Atieaftvofthem are° mentioned in the fore-quoted place that is
Lrnpon half of the leads or Commanders and probably th .eto.e (if
we may gue* by proportion) half of the people who came up with Zerub-
bab-Uwrclivea Staking of that Covenant. Hence it will 1 follow,
th t if the Pcrf.an Months reigned each of them lo long as HgfaeoV -
ter would make us btlceve, and upon whom Chronologcrsbflild toJ-
terthe true Ate of Darlcls weeks,then about twenty thoutar.d ot thepco-
ple who afcendod with perubbabel lived to fee above tooyears apecce,
whereas inMoies liis tite.Plal.po.fourlcorey.was counted avcry great
Sawed CHRONOLOGIE.
-loud.Prom.CircPafov.Cana.Temp.Divif.Dan.To.w. S. W. Olym
64 72.20
1880
1890
1460
1430
1470
1440
1030
99° 550
1040
510
65 Jubii:^o
66
61
69
70 10
71
72
73
74
75
7*
77 11
78
$20 |79
80
1000,065
1900
1480
l45o
I£I©
io$o
1460
1940
1920
IOIO
57°
1060
1470
5o5
20 Ju
206
16
11
3540
81
82
83
84 i2_|5°7_
85~
85
37
53°
yo
91 13
540
92
93
94
95
9*
97
98 14
78
79
80
20 J«
508
355o,
71 81
Jnbi.
82
1020
58©
99
100
101
102
103
104
105 15
55©
106
107
108
109
no
in
112 itf'Sil
509
356°
510
;57°
83
84
86
87
66
Floud*
.
\ which hew probable, let any indifferent Reader judge. Suppofethe
Covenant were taken in the ?oyear or Artaxerxes Mnemon, whichisthe
J . cimeimagina.blc,Neh.2.i.aiid y.i^.lince it was the 20 y. of this
King, before; Neucmiah was (cut as Gov ernour, arid under whole Govern-
ment thcCovenant was taken. From the rirft return out of Captivity to the
20 or" Artaxerxes Mnemon, (according to I featfaen Authors) palled at leaft
X44 years, to which add 20 y . of their age v. ho returned, the total is 164 y.
And yet fo old they muft be ifjpropfijine i nftorians count the raigns of the
Periian Monarchs right : which how contrary to the Scriptures ? Certain-
ly had Cbronologers been as diligent in iearch of Scripture as in tumbling
over old heathen fables, they had never left both us and themfelves in inch
perplexity as now they have done about the true date of Daniels Weeks.
But no wonder if they wander and ftumble in their paths,who chofe to fol-
low the candle-Lf ,ht of Heathens rather than the cleer Sun-fbine of Scri-
pture, and will bring that golden Standard ro their Lesbian rule. More of
this iec in the Difficulties following the Preface, namely in the fourth
Dilficultic.
Yet their lying Olympiads are contradicted not only by Scripture, but
alio by fome of the honeficr heathen; witnelTePlutarch,who in the begin-
ning of his Numa affirms that Numa was 40 y . old currant when he entrcd
upon the Kingdom. 2. That he was born on that very day on which
the City of Rome was built 3 and lo his age runs parallel with JEva U.C.
3 . The fame Author averts that Numa was created King in the third
y. of the 16 Olympiad, which therefore muft run parallel with the 40 y. of
V. C. atleaft in feme part of it. 1 o all which add Alfteds confeilion in his
Thefaur. Chronolog. p. 212. (though a maintainor of the truth of Hea-
then Olympiads contrary to Scrip£ure)that Numa was contemporary with
Hezekiahj Its apparent rhat the \6 Olympiad fell out in Hezehahs raign
according to our date,ai ,d that the date of their Olympiads muft needs be
falce who begin them 54 V before curs. And for my part i had rather
beleevc one honeft heathen fpeaking with Scripture, then ten thoufand of
them fpeaking again ft it. Nor can I but wonder that Chriftian Chrono-
logers (lioiild lay that for a foundation (I mean the ufual date of the Olym-
piads) which is lb much qaeftioncd by Plutarch an honeft Heathen. Cer-
tainly the building cannot be firm which leans upon fo lardy a foundation.
The ground of mif dating the Olympiads hath been formerly proved to be
that grand miftake irbout the date of Abrahams birth : to which I muft re-
fer the Reader,
There yet remains one feuplc , namely how the feveral raigns of the
Perfian Kings can be reconciled with our date of the Perfian Empire.
For by the computation of their ieveral raigns the Periian Monarchy held
about 200 y. but after our account it lafb but i2
TpTo
-L^-
i$cc<
—
140 20
H7 21
a^
9$
-*"—-
1 .
590
148
H9
*5o
97 ~.
196 s
J$JC
Hi
1 <4°
1110
1070'^e 1
i*3
154 §2
$lfl V
98
__
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J5§ T
1*3
§tf*s
iS7
itt
99'
too
ip7--
1
161 23
5i3
1
I'loii-
nolo- allows him but 43 7- of "s fole raign, but confeiTcs that the for-
mer f o v be raigned with Darius Nothus his father, who at the beginning
of his rLn alTumed Artax.into the fellowship ot his Kingdom,p.i 7 i. We
accept rAlftedscotifefBdD a and thence infer,tha.t as Darius co-opted Ar-
tax II, the other Perfian Kings in the very beginning of their raigns might
ailume their ions and grandchildren into the tellowih.p o their King-
domes. That Darius did io (beiides theteilimony of Alfted) is evident by
Scripture,E2T.5.*4. clfe how could the Temple be hmihed by the Decree
of Darius and Artax.had not Artax.raigned with his father Darius,in whole
tfy the Temple was tiniihed? Thus Cyrus might affumeCambyies: Da-
viu^ Hyftaipis might aflume Xerxes, and he Artaxerxes Longimamis his
fon at the lame time. Longimanus might aflume Darius Nothus, and he
Artax. M ncmon , as is conffft. Then grant that Darius Ochus . raigncd o
y . with Artaxerxes Alnemon, Arlames and Gxbmannus raigned out : theu
full times lolely ;their feveral years fummed up might makeaooy. though
the Wcbies rightly linked together extended the Perfian Monarchy
but to 12(5 y . Ah! that this is no°new thing may appear by the Synarcmes
of the Kings of Iirael and ]udah compared together : of which above.By
th. slinking oftheSynarcfiies together iacred and profane Chronologie
ay be r ceiled, Daniels W eeks^taUi. and y ecw ^dl that
it was rot finiihed till the 6 y . of Darius Nothus,E*ra 0.1 5. A, thus Sup-
poie Cambyfes raigned 2 y . with Cyrus,and jy.fone : Darius Hyftafpis
? ,6 , and with him as contemporaries Xerxes or Ahaluerus and Artaxerxes
[oneimanus .(though upon tne luppoiition ^^ fl «?^2
mlrlmt) Darius Hv ftalpis his $6 y .reached within the 3 laft of ^axetxes
S™ . and Co you have from the fir ft of Cy ras his umverfa Monar-
in '■he iv.ot bis icaeraiM,Duitnep 01 u»iyg»w«.» «.--—--» j
the ,'la^ years o(Lon2imanus and the firft of Darius Nothus, 4 y.more,
which adid to the former 43 j . make mil 4 7 V • from return out of Capti-
i ! c to the finding ofthelcYond Temple. To which 477. add jrfy.of
A ta^ Mnemonsrnign 5 (whereofi 3 y-after Darius Nothus his death, IO
w h Ochus and » alone) 13 y . of Darius Ochus alone, 4 of Arfames, and
TcfS mannus 3 , 3 inall Wy. the total is juft laoy. according to our
due of the Perfian Monarchy. , „
* But why labour I in vain for a reconciliation with them who will not a-
R reew-thL,fincemySWhies croffe their Hiftory: nor can I agree
whin •em.finc* their Chronologie i^ofles Scripture?
An 1 if we g6 but to common fence and reafon, Is it probable the Fern-
an
Sacred CHRONOLOGIE,
<58
Floud.Prom.CircPafovCana.Temp.r
>ivif.Dan-7o-w-
162 V
.5.
74-22
If. Olym.
100
j
i$$o
1520
H20 1080 <
540
163
164
JM
i<55
3630
166
101
161
1 58 24
5i9
22 /«
5io
1 69
170
102
17i
1980
1560
1*30}
1130
1090
S$o
172
173
174
*7$ 2$
$*0
3*4°
I03
.
17$
177
178
I04
620
179
180
181
1990
157°
1 44°
~66q
182 26
521
105
— ~-
1140
1100
183
184
185
3^50
i8<5
73 io5
187
Jnbi.
188
630
i8g 87
190
191
522
22 Ja
1
■ !
107
20C0I
1 tpa
1580
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1 1 50
IIIO
070
195
194
ic8
195
\j$6 28
6n
$66°
j
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*
109
540 199
1
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200
201
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202
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116c
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680
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—
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1
1
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"s~5
112
FiOL
T 2
an Ki n^who^aliotfed in estfe** I Q**y s and wet* fo mightily addled
toCcres Bacchus and Venus fhould raig nor live fo long as is affirmed by
HeithenAuthours? I deny not but the 1 wd might beftow upon Art:x.
Mnemon a prerogative of fipgular preservation from great dangers, oW
I iics,ana a prSberous raign, in regard o his and his Fathers great and
■ , 1 ar affedion to the Chiuxh 3 V.z L -.6.and -.But to beieeve that in fo much
B ale hefhouFcfraign 62y.and lively. (asPJbtarch reports upon mi ft)
I avail -ouktfc it canfeifte enter into mv CreedL and may give jUfto f. Olysr.
*5>
II i7 5-2i! , I
212 \JubilS
213
FlodS.
7°
Sacred CHRONOLOGIE.
Ftoud.Pfom.Circ.Pafov.ani.TcmpDivif.Dan.70w. S. W. Olymp.
260
^5.24
3070
261
Jubil
1620
262
io*$o.
1
1220
1180
740
263
264
26$
266 3 8
533
267
24->
258
710
259
270
2060
271
1S30
272
1660
1230
II9Q
750
2 71_39
134
274
27$
275
HI
278
720
279
280 40
53$
20po
W40
281
282
283
284
285
1^70
12 40
1200 7^0
285
•
287 41
sss_
288
730
289
290
24-7«
2ioe
291
i5$o
292
1680,
125 i2io'77o
293
i
— 1
,
294 42
537
295
296
740
297
298
299
300
2U0
3°* 43
538
i55o
302
i
1690
126c
1220 7 3o
303
304
30$
306
307
308 44
$J?
3730
3740
37 ?©
Jubi.
376o
I2 5ll
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
37/0;
Flood.
Sacred CHRONOLOGIE.
FloudPromCirc
.Pafov.Canaa.temp.Divi( Um.70 w'. S. W* 'Olyn*
2120,
1670
1700
|2i30i
7 50
1270 1230 19°
77.25
Jubil]
1680
17 10
1280
309
310
in
312
313
314
316 |257"-
3*7
3i3
l6o I319
320
321
137
$40
3780
138
\ l 39
1240 ,800
322 46 J541 I .£4£.
323
324
2140
1720 . iI290II250 jO I. J
770
325
326
227
328
329 47 |54 2
2150
3790
3.30
331
3-32
395
334
335
141
142
143
■3800!
336 48 i543_ ; I* \.
337 T W x
33
[144
339
?4°
34 1
! I7 20 I700j .i300T2^o 820.I 343_49_
»344
345
U<5
357
348 .
790 349
vsL£L
351
I216 . 352
353
554
355
35^
357 5i
544
145
17 lo\
I174
1 3 10 127°
830
*8io
54?
146
H7
54^
3820
148
71
Flouil-
■ »■ » II I " «
72
Sacred CHRONOLOGIC,
rrOTfdvProm.Circ.Pafov.Ona5,Tcmp.Divi(.nm.7ow. .?. W. Olym.
,358 |7_8.a5| 14?
Flond-
far better take in Summer, not fo hard put to it
dri r th lmf*cadd Soar Saviour being baptized precifelyat tb.time
4. lmigntaaa,iu4Lu , iaTO ° t h e co mmon opinion be bapti-
of the year he was born, muft ff^^^^^^ men judgt.
ze d in the depth of ^2liS#^ thus, He w & as
That Chnft was born about Auauft or bept ^«iP >
thirtie year old at his Baptiime,L^e 3. a 3 t^J^J^ S an fea|
y.oreompleatly )*.# "-mStf ^.tffi&*hftf out
t, and by theVropheaeor uaoiu,.^" £■«£-*•, cf March Its mani f cft
rom the laft Pafieover, falling out about tte end a Ma* :
fo might hooly anfwer the type by ?«ch^s TM ^
Its a pious conjedufe of Divines that < ^ .^ pnvld , at : am ., ltt
God of purpofe concealed the time of *£ n ]L tm Atigu^i^^#j>»«*
thrifts birtb as he did the bodieotMo- tfintltm f,J>i,TiperioAv,gvdu, fid en-
fes isweU&re-feeiafibow it would ha< e cm In ipfh m:nfi Auguf* - «***"*
££ ZU ro &£&*», ta had it £££3- * *"" "*"
bC On!vieTJ; U S"ft is the t.ue Mdchizecck, being without Mother as
Only Jelusv.ni.rc ujc ieirVimit haeinnine ot endtof daves :
Gcd )W khour Father as Man and w.t.out be mn , ^^
A clear tefbmome of his D. a >n t,t , H d a^ ro v J ^
Prophet TeremiahaPrieftar.d 1'ronhct, lo f //-ekicl ; bat. ni-.ci . >y a-
ce t Ch iitwas botfcKine Priced Prophet : whicbd.gmtie yet h£ :on-
fegfa Smekrenpon his people,^ them ftmt*ri.Kni^^ l»,
* Wet^noth the Conception anAHrth of Ctf tft in ore columne. He
v-^bornatthebe.inningofatbbatica year 1 rrar,ed-..telv for * gg , ,
l„hilrearcordiH«toovAco«nt:yer.thcv«arof the Lord isrecfoftwl ra-
&« from his Conccpuon.which j p kibly fill ou«(.iout our Lady d
U li ■ ■ » .»■». . , ^ypJE.
71
Swcd CHRQNOLOGIE.
yioud-Prom-Circ.
Pafov.Cana.Tcmp
Divif. Dan. 70 w.
, IvCir,-
ff.
^
lip.
\
.407 ,C. B."!9-27
r
4c 8
7«^i
850
409 »
4io £
1
1
J<2
S??Q
I77 1 ?
4U psj'
4.1 2 | !
_
i8co
HZf
|||TC
890
413 59|J
414 2>'
I* 4 '
27/*
1
l^g
^
lie O <"»
4 • 5 3 *
l r^3c
-
4I * « f
417 ^ *
85o
4I * 5T^
419 . <2 S
420 60 3
555
I 54
|
g?JO
1810
1780
1380
1340
poo
42? g-
4^ SI
15$
424 $
i
42? fj
-850
425 3
i
T 55
427 #1
555 !
>-. .J.
11
— 1 qp— -
428
'
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870
42-9
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ld"7
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-
43*
43?
1820
*$?°
1550
910
433
1
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434 5s
435 "
557
168
i
39c
43^
-
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/«#.
438
1 59
88p
439
440
?~7*«
?250
. M „
44i ^3
558 .
1
1830
l8cc
1400
i 3 5o
920
890 '
44?
443
444
445
445
447
448 64
559
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170
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1
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J 37c.
>3"
<
W P r $l
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1
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m n
?, \t
6p
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timCV;C l^nW Au S aftov September following « ^gSS£?g
on.no; « a ^ hc ,? 0!n . V^S t ftvc3t&ehwisSTabbatl«! year, his fecond
you wUUlmoft. *cj jcd . ,
«tktru" y iu orkin&an that dotft redeem &, £.!,*. •
it in the laft y. of Daniels or ;o iw_ „rt»d*» whereof I lei
mc to
itinthelaftv. of Dan ids « £ W» ^ewdaan, whereof I vcfarc
^ifFrr from him areforroerly rocnttonca, tne wu e u»i- & ^
? nS™ iud»»croent and then let him pick and chufe.
to the Readers judgement, *uiu v Lr^-dink? to our account the
Utterally RlftM that propheae, Ila. 6.1.1, z. by pae.ierui.^ uo H
tie in a year of Jubilee,
Neither lofeph nor Mary did lineally defcend from SoloiW Ubcg
mons race, and dyed childcleiie iJ"^ 8 ^ fuccc(non in thj Kitfg$*$
^ by nat^al ^™^&?^ r T„o proper name, tfatfnife
"oners out or Fnlon, In tffl
Our Lord being about joy . , <*d,*13 bapttacd.of Jobn,ln JordanXu*..?,
* 2$ in'Auturone,not in Spring. ( r .
CMffa his death cai&d fte dayly Sacniicc to ceaic u» tk iw 6
-157
3.2 80.28
4-3 \JulriL
458
5-4
174
,
900
■
459
\5o>
6.5
7-5
2270
4.61
8.7
,
1820
462 55
_9^8_55r
10.9 \2ju
'71
1 850
1420
i38o'94o
463
454
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455
12. II
$°V-
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gig
459- 57
1 0.1 5 552
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47T , .£» '«-!'';
472 «r iy.i8 :
18 53
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474 ; a 1. so
475 » a2.-a.1j
475 <58"^ 23.22 $53
is**
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477 5 24.23
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I
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481
482
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29.28
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30.29 554
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