£5 à f W $ £ *-* ■s §Z t-3 03 w JjS «■ J». • U : s* r- * * s ^> O 'C ^ 5 B 3 Q_ ^ 8 & 8 k' ^ P3 _o *■* Pk o -g ì3 J> Q 3 ^ ' **£ o uà yL SzconX ^Tofzs THE Italian Convert : NEWS from I TAL J of a Second MO S E S» Or the LIFE of Galeacius Camcciolus , T*he Noble Marquefs oiVico. Containing the Story of his Admirable Con- verfion from Popery, and forfàking of a rich Marquefdom for the Gofpels fake. Uluftrated with feveraJ Figures. Written firft in Italian, thence tranflated into Latin by Reverend B E X^ A ; and for the benefit of our people put imo Englifh : And now publifhed By IV. a In memori a {empitemi Juftus. Pfalm 112. T'je Jufljballbe had in everlafiing remem- brance. , London, Printed for Abel Ityper jZt the Sign of the Sun in Fleetftrtctaezinft S r . F> : -vfi-an^ Church, 1677 V- «A» e&> <*£» «&» <&♦ «$* «4* <&* *$♦ <&» *&» «&» «^» <^> «^» «^» *-j* «^» ojv? *gs» «^pk» «^» «jp» *$* TO THE RIGHT HONOURABLE, And my very good Lord, EDMVND Lord SHEFFEILD, Lord Lieutenant in the North, and Lord Pre- fident of His Highnefs Council there 5 of the Noble Order of the Garter. And to the Right Honourable and Religious La- dies, the Lady Dowglafs his Mother, and Lady Vrjula his Wire, and to all the vertuous oft- fpring of that Noble Race, Grace and Peace, &c 1 e GIVE me leave ( Right Honourable ) to put you all in one Epiftle, whom God and nature hath linked lo well together : Nature in the neareft bond, and God in the holieft Religion. For a fimple New- years- Gift, I prefent you with as ftrange a ftory, as (out of the holy itories) was ever heard. Will your Honours have the whole in brief, afore it be laid down at large. Thus it is : A 2 Galeacius* Tlje Epffile Galeacius Carroccio] us , fon and heir appa- rent to Calantonius Mar que fs of Vicum in Naples, bred, born, and brought up in Paper- ry, a Courtier to Charles the fifth, Nephew to the Pope Paul the fourth, being married to the Duke e the feat of slnticbrift, yet in the heart hereof is a remnant of the Lord of Hofts. You may fee this Noble Marquefs in this tlory now after his death,whomin his lifetime b many Noble Princes defired to fee. His bo- dy lies in the bowels of the earth,but his foul ives in Heaven in the bofom of Jefus Chrift, and his Religion in your hearts, and his name (hall live for every in this ftory. Accept it therefore(RightHonourable)& if for my fake you wil vouchfàfe to read it once over, I dare ay,that afterwards for your own fake you wil read it over and over again, which if you do, you fhall find it will ftir up your pure minds, and inflame your hearts with a yet more ear- ned zeal to the truths and will be an affeclual means to encreafe your faith, your fear of God, your humility, patience,conftancy, and all other vertues of Regeneration. And for my part,I freely and truly profefs, I have bin oft ravifht with admiration of this noble ex- ample, to fee an Italian fo excellent a Chri- ftian, one fo near the Pope, fb near to Jefus Chriftjand fuch bleffed fruit to bloffom in the Popes own garden., and to fee a Nobleman of 'Italy 9 forfake that for Chrift/or which I fear many The Epifite many amongft us would forfake Chrift hirri- ftlf, and furely (I confefs truth) the ferious confideration of this fo late, fo true,fò ftrange an Example, hath been a fpur to my ilownefs; and whetted my dull fpirits, and made me e- fteem more highly of Religion than I did be- fore. I know it is an accufàtion of my felf,and a difclofing of my own fhame to confefs thus much,but it is a glory toGod 3 an honour toRe- ligion,a credit to the Truth,& a praife to this nobIeMarquefs,& therefore I will not hide it. And why mould I (hafne to confefs.it, when that famous and renowned man of Gód, holy Calvin freely confefleth, (as in the (equel of this ftory you (hall hear)that this Noblerhans Example did greatly confirm him in his Reli- gion, and did revive, ftrengthen his faith, and cheer up all the holy Graces of God in him? And fureIy(moft worthy Lord,and honorable Ladies) this cannot but confirm and comfort you in your holy courfes,and as it were put a new life unto the Graces of God in you,when you fee,what?not the common people, but e- ven fuch as were like your fe!ves,have fuffred for Religion? and when you fee,that not only the poor and bafer fort of men, but even the mighty and honourable (as your felves are^ do think themfelves honoured by embracing Religion, Pardon my plainnefs^and too much bold- ^Dedicatory. bpldnefs with your Honors, and vouchfafe to accept it as proceeding from one who much tendreth your Salvations, and rejoyceth with many thoufandsjnore, to behold the mighty & gracious work of God in you. Go forward Noble Lord,in the Name of theLord of hoft> (till to honor that honourable place you hold, ftill to defeat the vain expectation of Gods e- nemies 5 anebter, if thou think not thy labour well b eft owed. And when thou fndeft a bleffmg, and reapeft spiritual comfort hereby, then vcuchfije to re- rnember me in thy Trayers ; Thy Brother in Chrift, w. c. O* the Lincage,Birth,and Infancy of GALEACÌVS CARACCIÓWS, the Noble Marquefs of (fóft, CHAPTER I. it/y purpofe is to commit to ivritirig, thè Life of Ga'leaciuS Caraccio! us .• as being a rare ex amble of a moflflrange & fìMomfeen confi ancy, in the defence ofgodhnefs & true Cbrifii an Religion. HE was born at Naples, a renow^ ned City in Italy, in the month of January, in the year of Chriit I 5' I 7- [The very J e *r when Lu- ther began to preach the Go/pel^ His Fathers name was Calantoriws , who was defcended of the Ancient and Noble houle of the Caracciolies in /the Coun- try of Capua, This Calantonius , even ia fois youth, was not only well refpecied, but B highly i The Life of Galeacius highly efteemed, and a familiar friend of that Noble Prince of Orange, who after the taking and facking of Rome, was placed in the room of the Duke of Burbon : yea his faithfulnefs and induftry was fa well approved to the Prince fas oftentimes afore, fo efpecialljO at the fiege of Naples, what time it was attack- ed by Lotrechitis , as that afterward , when theEmperour Charles the fifth of that name, (who then was at Rome to receive the Impe- rial Crown, and other Ornaments of the Empire) did appoint the (aid Prince with certain forces to go and befiege the City of Florence, he thought it needful to take the (aid CuUntonius with him , fox his wifdom and grave Counfel. From whence, when that (èrvice was ended, he being fènt to C&far himfelf , he did fo wifely demean himfelf in all his affairs , and did fo fufficiently fàtisfie the Emperour in all things , that he made good in every point, that worthy teftimony which the Prince had given of him, whereup- on he,being at that time moft honourably en- tertained of the Emperour himfelf, was by htm not only advanced to the ftate and title of a Marquefs, but alfo equally joyned in cpmmifTion with the Viceroy of Naples, (for his wifdom and experience in all kind of affairs) to be affiftant unto him, and fel- low Càracciolus, Marq. of Vico. f low with him in fwaying the Scepter of that Kingdom. In which office and function he fo carried himfelf, as he won the good will of both ima II and great, as well of the Noblesy as of the Commonalty : yea infomuch as he was deepfy invefted in the favour of the Empf rour Charles, and King Phillip his Son. And fo he continued in this dignity, till the laft day of his life, which was in the month of February, in the yeaf 15:62. he being him- felf more than threefcore and ten years of age- Such a father and Ho worfe had this Ga- le actus. As for his Mothetf, fhe was defceri- ded of the Noble family of the Carajfi : and' her own Brother was afterward Pope of 1 Rome {that is Pope Paul the fmrtk"\ Which I affirm, not to that end, as though this in it felf was any true praife or honour to Galea- eius, but that his love, to true Religion, apd his conftancy in defence thereof (even againft fuch mighty pries) may appear the, more admirable to all that hear it, as it here T by did to all that knew him : Of which his love to true Religion, we (hail (peak more anon. Gale actus being twenty years old, and the only fon of his mother, who was now -ticceafcd - 3 his father CaUntonins being de- B % firou* 4 The Life of Galeacius firous ta continue his name , to preferite his houle and pofterity, and to maintain his eftate and patrimony, whofe lands amounted to the fum of five thoufand pounds a year and upward 5 did therefore provide him a Wife, a Virgin of noble birth, called Ftttoria, daughter to the Duke oiNuceria, one of the principal Peers of Italy, with whom he had in name of portion or dowry fix thoufand five hundred pounds. He lived with his wife Pi&oria unto the year ic j r. At which rime he forfook houle , family , and country for Religions lake : and in that time he had by his wife fix children, (four fons and two daughters.,) His eldeft Ion died at Panorma, in the year 1 $77, leaving behind htm one fort and one daughter: the fon obtaining by in- heritance the Marquefdom of Vicum, (a- mongft divers other things,) maried a wife of noble birth afore his Grandfather Galeacius died : by whom, as I hear , he hath two children., to whom this Galeacius is great Grandfather. Now all thefe particulars do I thus ftt down to tkis end, that the perfeverance of lo great a man may appear the better by all thefe circumftances, which is no lefs than a moft glorious' victory over fo many tempta- tions. CHAP. I CaraccioJus, Marq. of Vico. 6 CHAP II. Of his preferment at Court, and the frfi occafim of his converfitn. THe Marquefs Calantonius feeing fo good hope of the continuance of his houle and pofterity,deiiring not to prefèrve only,but to increate and augment the dignity of his houfè, purpofed therefore that his fon Galeae ita fhould feek further honour and follow the Court. Wherefore making offer of hini to the Emperour Charles, he was moft kindly entertained into the Emperors houle and fer- vice,, and foon after was, made the Emperors Gentleman-fewer. In which place and office within fhort time,he both won th,e favour of the Nobility, and the reft of the Court, and grew to be of fpecial account even with the Emperor himfèJf: forali mens opinion and judgment of him was, that there was noe one of many to be cpmpaned with him, for innocency ofJife, elegancy of manners, found judgment, and knowledg of many things. Thus Galeacius was in ail. mens o- pinions in the high way to all honour and e- itimation ; /or the Prince whom he ferved B i\ was 6 The Life of Galeae ins was moil mighty 6V the Monarch of the bigtr geft part of the Chriftian world. But all this was little : for God, the King of Kings, of his lingular mercy and grace did purpofe to call him to far greater dignity, and to more certain and durable riches. And this (b great and rare a work did the Lord bring to pafs, by ftrange and fpecial means. So it was that in tho(e days, a certain Spaniard a Noble man did fbjourn at Naples 9 who had to name Johannes Waldcfws ; this Gentleman being come to fome knowiedg of the truth of the Gofpel,and efpecially of the Doctrine of Ju- ftification 5 ufed often to confer with, and tp inftrucl: divers other Noblemen, his Compa- nions and familiars, in points of Religion, confuting the falfè opinions of our own in- herent juftification,and of the merits of good works, and fo confequently detecting the va- nity of many Popi(h points, and the fondnefs of their fuperftitions: by which means he fò prevailed, or rather the Lord by him, that divers of thefè Noble Gentlemen began to creep out of Popifh darknefs, and to perceive tòme light of the truth : Amongft thefe was there one Johannes Franclfcns C&farta 3 a No- ble Gentleman and kinfman to this our Ga- leacius. jÓf this Gentleman firft of all did Galeacins hear Caracciolo, Marq. of Vico, hear divers things in conference , which fee- ined to him mach contrary to the courie ol the vain world 5 yea, much to crofseven his age and eftate, and courfe of life 5 .as namely of the true means' of our /unification, of the excellency and power of Gods Word, of the vanity of the moft ofPopifh fuperftitioDs,5rc. For GJcacitis efteemed and ufed this Gentle- man as bis familiar friend, both being near of his blood, &: efpecially for that he was a Gen- tleman of very good parts. Now although the fpeeches of this Gentleman did not at the firn (ò far prevail with him, as to make him focllkc the vanities of this life ; notwithftan- dins; it was not altogether in vain : for that God which had ordained him to be a fpecial initrument of his glory, would not iuffer fo good feed to perim, though it feemed for a time to be caft even amongft thorns : neither will it be befide the purpofe to fet down par- ticularly the means which it pleafed God to ufe for the working of this ftrange converfi- on : amongft which this was one. CHAP. III. Of the means of bis further fanftification. T that time, Peter Martyr Vetm'tlius i a fiorentine, was a publick Preacher and B 4 Reader A 8 The Life of GalcaciuS tleader at Naples, This man was a Canon re^ gular fas they call them) aman fince then of great name for his fmgular knowledg in Chriftian religion, his godly manners and be- haviours,and for his fvveat and copious teach- ing 5 for he afterwards catting away his Monks Cowle, and renouncing the fuperftiti- ons of Popery, he fhon fo brightly in Gods Church,that he difperfed and ftrangely drove away the darknefs and mift of Popery. Ga^ leacius was once content at pxfarfa his mo- tion to be drawn to hear Peter Martyrs Ser- mon 5 yet not iq much for any defire he hjad to learn, as moved and tickled with a curious humour to hear fo famous a man as then Martyr was accounted. At that time Peter Martyr was in hand with Pauls firft Epiftle to the Corinthians , and as he was fhewing the weaknefs and deceitfulnefs of the judg- ment of mans reafon in fpiritual things , as likewifè the power and efficacy of the word of God in thofe men in whom the Lord worketh by his Spirit ; amongft other things he u*èd this Simile or Comparifon : If a man walking in a large place, fee afar off men and women dancing together, and hear no found of Instrument, he will judg them mad, or at le^ft foolifh 5 but if he come nearer them, and perceive their order, and hear their Mufick, arid Caraceioius, Marq. of Vico. 9 and mark their meafures and their courfès,he will then be of another mind, and not only take delight in feeing them, but feel a defire in himfelf to bear them company and dance with them. Even the fame (laid Martyr) betides many men who when they behold in others a fudden and great change of their looks, apparel behaviour, and whole courfe of life, at the firft fight they impute it to me- lancholy, or fonie other foolim humour 5 but if they look more narrowly into the matter, and begin to hear and perceive the harmony and fvveet content of Gods Spirit, and his Word in them/by the joynt power of which two, this change was made and wrought, which afore they accounted folly) then they change their opinion of them, and firit of all begin to like them, and that change in them, and afterward feci iuthemfelves a motion and defire to imitate them, and to be of the num- ber of fuch men, who forfaking the World and his vanities, do think that they ought to reform their lives by the rule of the Gofpel, that- fp they may come to true and found holi- nefs. This comparison by the grace of Gods Spirit wrought fp wonderfully with Galedp us fas himfelf hath often told his friends^ that from that hour he refblv'd with himfelfj -mare carefully to reftrain his aiTedions front following io The Life of Galeacius following th-e world and his pleafures, as be- fore they did, and to let his mind about feck- ing out the truth of Religion, and the way to true happinefs. [Sec how the fir fi fiep.of a mam converfion from Popery is true and found mor tifile. iti en of carnal lufs, and a change of Ufi, Sec alfió. how the firfi means to bring a man out of error to the truth , is fiudy of holy Script urcsJ] To this purpoie,he began to read the Scrip- tures every day being perfwadc that truth of Religion , and (bundnefs of wik: n was to be drawn out of that fountain , and that the high way to heaven was thence to be fought. And further, all his acquaintance and. familiarity did he turn into fuch company, as out of whole life and conferences he was perfwaded he might reap the fruit of godìi- twCs and pure Religion. And thus far in this fhort time had the Lord wrought with him by that Sermon : as firft, to confider whether he were right or no ; fecondly to take up a continual exercife of reading Scripture ; thirdIy,to change his former com- pany, and make choice of better. And this was done in the year i^i. and in the four and twentieth year of his age. CHAP. Caracciolo, Wrq. of Vico. X i CHAP. IV. Of the fìrarge cenfures the World gave ofhiscohierjìon, and how tit bitter furt rej^ccd at it. BUT when this fudden alteration of this Noble and young GaUaatts was feen and perceived in Naples, it can be torce fet down how greatly it amazed his companions* which as yet cleaved to the world and to the affeftions of the flelh : many of them able to render no caufe of it, could not tell, what to fay of it : fome judged it but a malancholick paflion : others thought it plain folly, and fearing he would become fimple and doting, and that his wit began by fqme means to be empaired. Thus every one gave his yerditt and cenfure of him, but all wondred, and doubted what it would turn to. But the bet- ter fort of men. and fuch as feared God, and had their mind inlightned with fome know- ledg of Religion , as they wondred no lels to fee fo great a change in fo great a man, fo likewife they were furprized with exceeding joy to fee it : for they were perfwaded, that God had fome great and extraordinary work i * The Ltfe of Galcacius. in it ? that a young Gallant, a Noble man of fuch wealth and honour as he was, living in fuch delight and pleafùres, info generala corruption of life , both in Court and Coun- trey, but efpecially his age, nobility, wealth and honour being /oyned with the wanton delicioufnefs of the Courtly life : I fiy that fuch a man fhould be indued with thefpirit ofhohnefs, and fo far affecied with Repen- tance, as that he fhould contemn all thofe in refpeci of Heaven 5 thev efteemed of it (as it was indeed; a rare matter, and fèldom feen in the world : and therefore they greatly re- loyced at it, and praifed the Lord on his be- half. Aroongft thofe men that thus rejoy- ced at his converfion, was one Marcus Anto- nius Flaminius, a Scholar of great name, and an excellent Poet, as his Paraphnfe on the T faiths, and other very good Poems do fuffi- ciently teftify. Galcacius about this time re- ceived a Letter from this FUminius-, wherein he did congratufate, cV rejoyce with him,for the grace and gift ofGod,which was beftow- ed on him in his converfion. This Letter I thought good to infert into the body of this ftory, (as being worthy of no lefs) to the end that it might be a witnefs, in times to come, of the good opinion which fuch men had conceived of him, wh© knew the foundation of Jfar ; AnL-&hmiwu.*,aj}rea£ ScLlar irt^tafy; fl'nt to {jaleuiusjanl conaratuUteth ndthhwifarhls hoi* arul happy c'tumt • y ■ Caracciolus, Marq. of Vico. i 5 of true juftification, though they were yet poffeflTed with other errors, as about the Sa- craments, and of the Mafs, &c. which afas, as yet they were not able to difcern of, as after by the greater grace of God this Galeae ins did. The Copf of the Letter is this, CHAP. V. Marcus Antotiius Flaminia^, d great Schol.ir in Italy \wr it et h toGaleacius, and congratuLiteth with htm, for his holy ana happy change. To the Right Honourable, Gdledcifà Qirraccioius. Right Noble Lord, when I confider feri - oufly thefè words ofiPatd; Brethren,yon fee your calling, that not many noble, not ma- ny wife, according to the fiejh, not many mighty are called: but God hath chofen the foolijh I things of this world to confound the wife, and I weak^ things to confound the mighty , and bafe '' things in the world, and things not accounted ; of, and things that are not, to bring to nought frhings that are,- When, I fay, I confider of 14 The Lije of Galcacius of thefe words fo often, I admire at that rare I blefling of God, which he hath vouchfafed to' | you a Noble and mighty man : namely, that I he (hould grace you with that true and in- j comparable Nobility, which is attained by \ true faith in Chrift Jefus, and a holy life. As f much greater as this blefling is r ib much the | more holy and fmcere ought your life to be,, and fo much the more upright are you to walk with your God ; left that your thorns (that is, riches, pleafures,and honour,) 1 mould choke the feed of the Gofpel, Which is fown- in you. For this I am fure of, that God hath begun fome great work in you , which he will fi- nirti to the glory of his own name, and will bring to pais , that as heretofore you had care fo to live a Noble man amongft Noble . men, that you might obferve the decorum and maintain the dignity of Nobility: fo here- after that you may imploy your whole felf in this, that you may defend and uphold the honour and dignity of the children of God, whofe duty it is to aim at the perfection of their father with all endeavours 5 and in their life upon the earth to refemble that holy and heavenly life, which they (hall lead in the world to come. Call to mind continually (my good Lord) in all your words and deeds, that we Caracciolo, Marq. of Vico. 1 5 We arc graced with this honour to be made the ions of God by Jefus Chrift : for that me- ditation will by the help of the holy Ghoft, work this care in us, that we never commie any thing unworthy of that holy name of Chrift* by which we are called. And yet alas, fuch is our 'citate, as that if we doendeavour to pleafe Chrift, we are fure to disleale men, and mult be content to contemn the vain glory of the world,that we may enjoy heavenly and eternal glory with God ; for it is ùnpojfiU /as Chrift faith) for him to believe in G*d which feekj the honour andpraife of men. I mean of the men of this world,which as the Kingly Prophet faith, are lighter and vainer than va^ nity it felf And therefore their judgment is- little worth, and lefs to be efteemed : but rather the judgment of God, who fceth not all our adtions only, but even our moft hidden thoughts and purpofes. Which being fo, were it not folly and madnefs to dif- pleafe fuch a God, to pleafe fo fond a world i It were a fhamefu] thing, if a Wife fliould in- deavaur fo pleafe other men, rather than her Husband. How much more then unworthy is it, if our fouls fhould rather aim to pleafe the vain world, than their mo'ft holy Spoufe Chrift Jefus ? If the only Son of God was content not only to be reviled,yea and fcour- 1 6 Tie Life of GaleaciuS ged, but even to die upon the Crofs as a car"" fed malefaftor , and all fur us : why fhould not we much more bear patiently the taunts and mocks, yea even the fianders of Gods- enemies ? Let us therefore arm our fèlves as- it Were with a holy pride,and(in a fort)lcorn and laugh at their mocks ; and putting upon us mercy and pity as the feeling members of Chrifty Jet us bewail (b great blindnefs in them, and let us intreat the Lord for them y to pull them out of that palpable da'rknefs into his true and marvelfous light, leit Satan bind them to himfelf in his everlafting pren- tifhip ; and fo being his bond-flaves^and hired (worn fervants of his black guard , do fend them out to perfecute Jefus Chrift in his members. Which when they have done alf they can, and all that the Devil their Matter can teach them , though the Devil himfelf fhould burft with malice, and they for anger grind their teeth ; yet mail it all tend to the magnifying of Gods glory,which they labour to obfeure^and to the furtherance of their fai- vation,whom they fò difdained:yea,to the in- create of their glory in a better world,whom' in this world they thought worthy of nothing but all difgrace: and fu rely (my molt honora- ble Lord) he that is poffefled with the cer- tainty of this faith, will \vithout doubt make ope* Caracciolus, Marq. of Vico. 17 open War with the corrupt affections of his own nature, and with all the world, yea even with theDevil himfelf,and will not doubt but in time even to overcome them all.Thereforc let us humble our felves to ourGod & Father everlafting, that he would increate that faith in us, and bring forth in us thofe moft blefied and fweet fruits of faith in our hearts & lives; which he ufeth to work in them whom he hath eìededjthat fo our faith may appear not a fained,but a true faith ; not a dead,but a li- ving faith j not a humane.but a divine Work in us 5 that fo it may be to us an infallible pledg of our (ài vati on to come. Let us labour to fhew our felves the legitimate and undoubted children of God in feeking above all things, that his moft holy Name may be fan&ified in our fèlves and others ; and in imitating his admirable love and genti enefs, which makes his Sun to fhine on good and bad. Let us worfhip his heavenly iMajefty in fpirit and truth 5 and let us yield up the temple of our hearts to Chrift Jefus, as an acceptable facri- fice unto him ; yea, let us fhew our felves members of the heavenly High Prieft Chrift jefus, in facrificing to God our bodies, and in crucifying the fiefh with the affe&ion,& lufts thereof -, that fin being dead,God may create in us a fpiritual life,whereby Chrift Jefus may Q live xS The Life of Galcacias live in us. Let us dye to fin, and dye to our felves, and to the world, that we may live blefledly to God and Chrift Jefus ; yea lee us acknowìedg aad fhew by our lives, that we were once dead , but now are railed to the life of grace, by the power of Chrift Jefus. Let our eonverfation be heavenly, though we live on the earth : let us begin that life here, which we hope to lead in heaven : let the Image of God mine bright in us : let .us difgrace and wear out the old Image of fin and Satan, and labour to renew the Image of Chrift Jefus, that all that fee us may acknow- ìedg Gods Image in us. Which holy Image of grace, as it is beautiful and glorious in all Gods Saints, fo in you (my good Lord; it ftiall be fo much more glorious, in as much as you go before others in Birth, Nobility , Honour, and high Place. O what a pleafant fight is it to all true Chriftian men,yea to the Angels^vea how acceptable to the Lord him- felf, to behold a man of your place and eftate fo far to forget the world and deny him- fdfy fo deeply to confider the frailty of his own nature, and the vanity of all temporal things,as to fay with Chrift, 1 am a worm and no man ; and to cry out with David, turn thy faceto me, and have mercy vpohme, for I am defilate and poor : O happy and true rich man, ' ' which Caracciolus, Marq. of Vico. 19 Which hath attained to this fpiritual and hea- venly poverty, and can give a farevyell to h'imfelfand the world, and all things that he hach for Ghrifts fake; and can freely renounce and forfàke carnal resfjn humane learnings company, and counfel of friends, wealth, Honours, Lordfhips, pleafures of all forts, delight of the Court, high places, and prefer- ments, dignity, and offices $ yea, favour of Princes - y yea, his own fdfl How welcome ihall he be to Chrilt,which can deny all thole for Chrift fàke ? Such a one may go for a Fool in the world, but he fhall be of the Al- mighties, counfel 5 fuch a man knoweth that felicity confifts not in any thing that this world can afford, and therefore in the midft of all his wealth and abundance,he crieth out to God as though he had nothing, even out of the feeling of his heart, Give us this day our daily Bread, Such a man preferreth the rebuke of Chrift, before the honour of the world and the afflictions of Chrifts Religion, before the pleafures of the world : and be- caufe he defpifed all things in refpecì: of Chrift and his righteoufhefs, and is poffeffed and grounded with Gods (pirite therefore he fings with true joy of heart with the kingly Prophet 5 The Lord is my Shepheard y therefore I can want nothing ^ neither will I fear hm- Q % get io The Life of Galeacius get or any outward, thing 3 he feeds me in green fafture, and leads me forth b efide the waier of comfort. This man diftrufts himfelf and all the creatures in the world that he may tmft and cleave only unto God ; neither aimes he at any pleafure , any wifdom, any b our , any riches, any credit or eitimation, bu. fuch as comes from God himfelf; and therefore profeffeth with the fame Prophet : / have none in heaven but thee alone , and none in the earth do I defire but thee, mj flcfh confameth With longirg aftsr thee, and thou Lord art my heritage and fort ion for ever. He that f pake thus was a wealthy and mighty King, vet futfered he not the eyes of his mind v, be blinded or dazled with the glittering glory of riches, pleafures, or honour, or ought dfe that a Kingdom could give; for he knew well that they all came of God, and were held un- der God, and muft all be ufed to his glory, and that he that gave them hath far better things to give his children. And therefore that King and Prophet makes his hea\ enly proclamation before all his people ; Bkfftd art thou, O Lord God our Father, for ever and ever : thine O Lord is greatnefs, andp^voer,and glory, and vici or y : all that is in heaven and earth is thine,thine is the Kingdom, Lord, and than excelle fi as head over all : riches and ho-. nour Caracciolus, Marq. of Vico. n fiour come of thee ^ and thou art Lord of all; in thy hands is power, and fir e ngt h,and honour ,and dignity 3 and Kingdoms are in thy difpofition : therefore we give thee thanks O God , and we extol thy great and glorious Name. But who am I, and wnat is my people, that we Jhould promise fuch things to thee Ì For we are fir angers before thee ', ana \f journey 's as all our fathers were $ our days «re hke ajhadow upon the earth, and here is no abiding. See how David cannot conteRt himfèlf in abafmg himfèlf, and extolling the Lord 5 and in how many words his affections utter them- fèlves. This was Davids meditation, and let this be yout Looking-glafs 5 in this Looking- glats look once a day,and pray daily,that God would ftill open your eyes to behold your own vilenefs,and his incomprehenfible power and love to you, that with King David you may humble your fclf under the mighty hand ofhisMajefty , and acknowledg all power and glory to belong to God aIone,that fo you may be made partakers of thofe heavenly graces which God bellowed , not on the- proud and lotty a but on the humble and meek, Remember that ordinance of the eternalGod, that faith 5 Let noi .he wife man glory in his Wifdome, nor the fi > ong man in his jtrergth, nor the rich man in his riches, but let him that gh- C 3 rieth %% • The Life of GaleaciuS r i et h glory in this, in that he under ft andeth and t knoweth me, that I am the Lerd which do mer- cy and jtt ft ice on earth-, jor t he fe things p! safe me, faith the Lord. Therefore (my good Lord^ if you lift to boaft,boaft not as the worjd doth, that you are rich, or that you are of Noble birth, or that you are in favour with the Emperor and other Princes, or that you are heir apparent of a rich Marquefdom, or that you have : married Co Noble a Woman 5 leave this kind of boafting to them, who have their frninds glewed to the World, and therefore have no better things to boaft on$ whofe por- tion being here in this life, they can look for nothing in Heaven. But rather rejoyce you are entred into the kingdom of grace ; glory in this,that the King of Kings hath had mercy on you, and hath drawn you out of the mifty darknefs of errors,hath given you to feel his endlefs love and mercy in Chrift, hath made you of the child of wrath, his own fon $ of a fervant to fin and the Devil, an heir of Heaven ; and of a bondilave to Hell, a Free Denifon of the Heavenly Jerufàlem ; and glory in this, that even Chrift Jefus himfelf is given vou, and made your own, and with him all things eHè. So that as Paul faith, all are yours, whether the' world, or life, or death, things prtfnt or things to come, all are- yours in CaraccioJus, Marq. of Vico. a \ in and by Chrifi, who is the only felicity of our fouls : and therefore whofoever have him, have with him all things elfè. This is the true glory and the found boafting of Chriftia- nity 5 for hereby is Gods mercy extolled, and mans pride trodden under foot,by which a man trufting too much to himfelf^ rebelleth againft God. This glorious boafting makes us humble even in our higheft honours, modeft and meek in profperity, patient and quiet in ; adverfity $ in troubles ftrong and cquragious, gentle towards all men, joyfull in hope, fer- vent in prayer, full of the love of God, but empty of all love of oiar felves, or ought in the wor!d;vea,it makes usChrifts true Beadf- men, and his Iworn fervants^, and makes us yield up our felves wholly to imitate and follow Chrift , and to efteem all things elie as frail and vain, yea dung and drofs that we may win him. Right Honourable and my good Lord,you fee that I am fq willingly employed in this fervice of writing to your Honour, and in conferring with you of heavenly matters,that I have forgot my ib\f } or rather your Honour, in being fo tedious, which in the beginning I purpofèd not. I am privy to my felf and of my own ignorance, and^guilty of mine own infuf£c : enty, as being fitter to be a Schollar C 4 than, *4 The Life of Galeacius than a Teacher ; and to hear and learn my ftlf, rather than to teach others -, and there- fore I crave pardon of your Honour. Fare- well, The molt reverend EmbalFador defi- reth in his heart he had occafion to teftify in- deed, that true good will which in his foul he bears you : In the mean time he fàlutes you, and fo doth the illuitrious Princefs of Pifcaria herHighnefs, and ail other the Honourable Perfonages which are with me ; all which re- joyce for this good work of God in you, and in all kmdrefs do kifs your hands 5 and they do al! earneftlv intrear. the Lord for you, that he that hath begun fo great a work in you, would accomplim the fame to the end ; and the richer vou are in temporal Goods, in Lands, and Lordfhips, that he would make you fo much the more poor in fpirit ; that /o your fpiritual poverty, may do that which your .worxlly riches and honour cannot $ namely , bring you at Iati: to the eternal and never-fading riches of the world to come Amen. Farewell. FvomYitttruium, Ten? Honours moft humbly addifted, and moft loving Brother in Chrifr y Ivi. Antonius Flaminius. CHAP. qfJu iac< ke -many UmphttianstlieT>tvill ufei to pull hint %,asby Tdrlfatherjhis wijijantLiy noble men of his acquaintance . V zB Caracciolus, Mar q. of Vico. 1$ CHAP. VI. Of the many temptations the Devil ufed to -pull him back^^ as by his Father, ms Wife, and by Noblemen of his acquaintance. T> Y this and other holy means GaleaèiM J-* was confirmed in the Dottrine of the Truth, and went forward conftuntly in the courfe of Gods calling :md the way of Godlinefs. But the more couragioufly he went en, the moti fiercely the Devil raged againft him by his temptations, endeavour- ing thereby to hinder him in that h^rpy courfe 5 yea and if ir were poffiblc to drive ! him back again;' Which cour'e h ct-vi--. Iy takes againft tho.è, fo ho have propounds m themfèlves to tame rheP , fjj and to relinquifh the , ^ And firit ofaJl, this, zeah his m Religion procured hi er of mocks, and macu ;1T Vi ] c flanders ; yea made hfrn m\if the tarred of a^great number, >r hehe.-dn difyleafe. and vex his s one that' was not only of a contrary Religion, but i6 The Life ^Gale?cius. but one who only intended the Honour of feis Houle, and the advancing of his Poiterity to all the honour that might be, which in re- flect of Religion Galeacius cared nor for at all 5 and therefore he did often fharply chide him, and charged him with his Fatherly au- thority, to put away thofe melanchollv conceits, (as he termed them.) No doubt but this was moft grievous to him, who al- ways was moft fubmils and obedient to his Father. But another grief did more inwardly afflici: him, which was in refpeft of his Wife Vittoria 5 who though fhe was always a molt kind and dutifull Wife, as alfo very wife, yet (he would by no means yield to this motion and change of Religion ; becaufe ibe thought and feared it would breed infa- my,and a reproach to her felf and her houfe 3 and therefore was continually working on him by all means and devices (he could $ labouring to move him by tears and com- plaints, and by all kinds of intreaty that a Wife could ufe to her Husband ; and withall fbmetimes urging him with fuch vain and fond reafons, as commonly women of that Religion are furnifhed withall. What a vexa- tion this was, and what an impediment to his conversion, fuch may judg eafily who are cum- Carscciolus, Marq.ofVico. £7 cumbered with Husbands or Wives of a contrary Religion. And no little grief and temptation was it to him, befides all thefe, that the moft part of the Noblemen in and about Naples ("being either of his blood, or kindred, or his familiar friends) ufed conti- nually to refort unto him, to follow their old and ordinary (ports and pleafures, Alas how hard a thing was it to fhake off all thefe on a fudden, and to take upon him a direct contra- ry courfe of life to that he had led with them afore 3 which he muft needs do, if he would go on as he had begun ? And further , it was no little vexation to his foul , to live in the Court, when his Office and Place called him thereunto -, for there he might hear of any thing rather than of Religion, and not a word by any means of Gods Word, where- by to fave his foul, but talk enough of Common and wordly preferments and pleafures , and devifing of means for the moft cruel handling and difpatching out of the way all fuch as fhould depart from the Romifh Faith. Any Chriitian leart may eafily conceive how deeply thofe emptations and hindrances vexed his righ- teous foul in this his courfe towards God ; n fo much as a thoufand to one they had. a 8 The Life ofGaleacius. had turned him back again ; and doubtlef they had done fo indeed, had not God afiift ed him with fpecial grace. CHAP. VII. Hozv he efctiped the [nares of the Arians Anabàpùlì$,and aft er of the Waldefi- ans,- and of his rcfoluticn to leave hie Country, Honours andLivingsfo enjoy the benefit of Gods Religion. BUt above all thefe, Satan had one affanlt ftrongeft of all, whereby he attempted to (educe him from the true and fincere Reli- gion of God. About that time the Realm of Naples was fore peftèred with Arians y and u4nabaptiftsjNh.o daily broched their herefies amongft the common people,colouring them over with glorious fhews. Thefe fellows per- ceiving Galeacius not fully fetled as yet in Religion,nor yet fufficiently grounded in the Scripture, tryed all means they could to en- tangle him in their errors and blafphemous fancies ; wherein the mighty work of God was admirable towards him, for he being a Youth, a Gentleman,but a mean Scholar,and little Caraccioius, Marq. of Vico. a 9 little ftudied, and but lately entred into the School of Chriftian Religion , who would ha . e thought that ever he could have refilled and efcaped the fnares of thofe Hereticks , many of them being great and grounded Scholars, and throughly ftudied in the Scrip- ture ? Notwithstanding, by the fincere fim- plieity and plainnefs of Gods truth, and the inspiration of the Holy Ghoft, he not only defcried the fondnefs of their herefies , but even untied the knots, and brake their nets and delivered himfelf, and mightily confuted them 5 yea fuch was the working of God ^ as being fometime in their meetings, he was ftrongly confirmed in the Doctrine of the Truth by feeing and hearing them. Thus by God's mercy he efcaped, and was conqueror in this fight. But the Devil had not fo done with him, for another and more dangerous battel prelently followed. The Waldefians of whom we fpake before, were at that time in Naples in pood number. With them did Galeacius daily converfè, their courfes of life and ftudy being not far unlike. Thefe Difciples of Waldcfws knew as yet no more in Religion but the point of Juftification, and mifliked and efchewed (òme abufes in Popery, and ne- vtrthelefs Itili frequented Popifti Churches, heard ;o The Life of Galeacias heard Maffes, and were prefent ordinarily at vile Idolatries. Gakaaus. for a time conver- ted with thefè men, and followed their way $ which courfe doubtlefs would have fpoiled, him,as did a great fort of them ; who after wards being taken and committed for the Truth, were eafily brought to recant their Religion, becaufè they wanted the chief and the molt excellent points, nor were not fuffi- ciently fetled ; and yet afterwards again , not daring to forfake their hold in Juftirka- tion, and therefore coming to it again, were taken as relapfers and backiliders, and put to cxtream torments,and cruel death. In the like danger had Galeacius been, but that the good providence of God other wife difpofed, and better provided for him ; for his Office and Place that he bare in the Emperors Court called him into Germany , and fo withdrew him from his Companions the V/aldefians, for the Lord had a greater work to work in him than the Waldefians were able to teach him 5 for there in Germany he learned ("that he never knew afore) that the knowledg of the truth of Juftification was not fufficient for falvation 5 whileft in the mean time a man wittingly defiled himfèlf w r ith Idolatry, which the Scripture calls fpiritual Whore- dom -, and of no man did he reap more. found Caracciolus, Marq. of Vico. ; i found and comfortable induction than of Paer /y/artjr y of whom we (pake afore,whom God hath lately called out of Italy and con- firmed him in the truth. This Martyr in- ftruLttdGdLacitìs foundly in the way of truth, and made it plain, by private conferences as well as publick j for he was then publick Pro- fclfor of Divinity at Strasborough in Germa- ny. Galeacms furnifhed with thofe inftructi- ons, returned to Naples , and prefently re- forting to his companions the Wald'fians , amongft other points conferred with them about the efchewing of Idolatry , and deli- vered his judgment therein. But they not induring fcarce to hear it, prefèntly forfòok him 3 for they would by no means entertain that Doctrine, which they knew was fureto bring upon them afflictions, perfections , lofs of Goods and Honours, or elfe would caufe them to forfake Country, Houfe, and Land, Wife , and Child a and fo every way threatned a mifèrable eftate to the ProfefTor thereof. Now this their forfàking of him, and telling him of the danger of this Profefll- on , was another ftrong temptation to keep him wrapped in their Idolatry, and to make him content himfelf with their imperfect and pieced Religion. But GOD, who had in bis eternal election prediftinated him , that he 5 z The Life of GaleaciuS he fhould be a lingular example of conftancy to the editi cation of many . and the confufion and condemnation of luke-warm profeffors, gave him that excellent refolution^ and that heavenly courage, as he efcaped at laft con- queror over all thofè temptations and allaults of Satan ; and nothing could fuffice or content him but the pure Religion, and alfo the pro* feflion of its and therefore feeing no hope of reformation in Naples , nor any hope to have the Waldefians joyn with him,and feeing plainly that he could not ferve God in the Country , he refolved undoubtedly that he would forfàke the Country, and feek for Chrift and his Religion wherefoever he might find them 5 and that he would rather forfake Father, Wife, Children, Goods and Lands, Offices and Preferments to win Chrift, than to enjoy them all and want Chrift Jefus. CHAP. VIII. Of the grievous combats betwixt the flejh and thefpirit, when he refolved of his departure. N Ow here by the way it may not be omit- ted,, what kind of cogitations he hath often Carracciolus, Marq. of Vico. j; often faid came into his mind, as he was deli- berating about this great matter. For firit of all, as often as he looked on his father, which lie did almoft every hour, who dearly loved him, and whom again he reflected in all du- ty and reverence : fo often doubtlefs he was -itricken at the heart with unfpeakable grief to think of his departure, his mind no doubt often thinking thus : What, and muft i needs' forfàke my dear and loving father, and cannot I elle have God my Father ? O refe- rable and unhappy father of my body, which muft ltand in companion with the Father of my foul 1 And muft 1 needs fail in duty to him, if I perform my duty to God ? O mi- ferable old man ! for what deeper wound can pierce him, than thus to be deprived of the only ftaff and comfort of his age ? Alas, (hall Irthus leave him in fuch a Sea of trou- bles j and fhall I be the only means to ftrike into his heart the deepeft wound of grief that yet ever pierced him in all his life ? This my departure is lure to make my fclf the Obloquie of the World : yea , to breed re- proach and fhame to the Marquefs my Fa- ther, and to my whole Stock and Kindred. How is it pofTible that the good old man can overcom or indure fo great a greif^but rather *ta malt needs be (wallowed up of it, and fo D with 54 2fo Life of Galcacias with wo and mifery end his life ; Shall I then be the caufe of death to my father, who would, if need had been, redeemed my life with his own death?alas!what a mifery is this like to be either to me,or him,or us bothryet mult I care lefs for bringing his gray head with forrow unto the grave, than for cafting my own poor Soul with horror into Hell. And no lefs inwardly was he grieved in re- fpeci; of his noble Wife Vittoria, : for having no hope that fhe would renounce Popery , and go with him,therefore he durft not make known unto her the purpofe of his departures but rather refolved for Chrift fake to leave her and all , and to follow Chrift. She was now as he was himfelf in the prime of Youth, a Lady of great birth, fair,wife, and modeft 5 but her love and loyalty to her Husband fur- pafled all. How was it pofTible patiently to leave fuch a Wife, fo that his perplexed mind difcourfed on this fafhion when he lookt on her? And (hall I fo,yea fo fuddenly and fo unkindly leave and forfàke my Wife, my molt deer and loving Wife, the only joy of my heart in this world , my companion and partner in all my grief and labour : the augmenter of my joy,the leffener of my wo ? And mall I leave her,not for a time (as here- tofore I did y when the Emperors fervice called Caraccioliis, Marq. of Vico. 3 5 called me from her) but for ever,never agaia to enjoy her, yea,it may be never to fee her? And fhall I deprive my felf of her, and there- by deprive my felf of all others alfo,, and of all the conjugal life and married eftate ? And fhall I fo leave her defolate and alone in tha't eftate and age whereof the is ? Alas poor Lady, what fhall (he do ? what fhall become of her, and of her poor little ones, when I am gon ? How many dolefull days with- out comfort, many Waking nights without deep, fhall fhe pafs over ? What will fhe do but. weep and wail, and pine away with grief? And as he caft thefe things in his mind , he thought he even faw his Wife, how fhe took on with her felf, fighing, and fobbing, and weeping 5 yea howling and cry- ing/and running after him with thefe pitiful! out-cries : Ah my dear Lord, and fweat Huf- band whither will you go? and will you leave me miferable Woman, cpmfortlefs' and fuc- couriefs? What fhall become of me, when you are gon ? What can honours, pompSj riches, gold, ill ver, jewels, friends, company, all delights and pleafures In the earth, what can they all do to my comfort when I want you ? And what joy can I have in my chil- dren without you, but rather my grief to be doubled to look on them Ì And how can. I or Dr the }5 The Lije of Galcacius the world be perfwaded that yon care for them, and for my felf ? Is this the \$xe that thou fo often boafted of ? Ah ! miferabfe love which had this iflue ! either never didlt thou love me, elfe never had true love fo itrange an end as this of yours hath. And yet, which is vvorfe than all this, you never (hew- ed me the caufe of this your ftrange de- parture : had I known caufe, it would never have grieved me half fo much : But now that the caufe is not known , what will the world judge, but the fault is in me ? at leaft, if they cannot condemn me for it ; yet how reproachfull will it be to me , when every bale Companion dare lay it in my dim, and point at me with their ringers when I go by, and fay, This is that fond Woman, who married him with whom (he could not live, and whom her Husband difdained to live withall ? This is that fimple fool, who is de- fecate having a Husband, and a Widow, her Husband yet being alive. Either (hall I be counted wicked, which have caufèd thee to leave me, or foolilh, mifèrable, and unhappy, who chofefo fondly, as to take him whom Ì could net be fure of when I had him. In a word, I (hall be deprived of thee : yea of all poilibiiity of having any other, and fo having a Husband, and of a Noble Family, I (haJI Lvc Caracciolo Marq. af Vico. 37 Jive in all mifery, altogether without a Huf- band. Thefe two cogitations of his Father and his Wife greatly tormented him, and the more becaufc he laboured to keep'clofe this fire, which burned and boiled in his heart : namely, to conceal his departure, left by bet- ing. known , it might be hindred , which fie would not for a World. Yet there was a third and fpecial care that pinced him , and that was for his Chil- dren, which were fix in all 5 goodly and to- wardly children, and worthy of fo noble Pa- rents : the more grief was it, in that they were fo young , as that they could not yet conceive what it was to want a Father ; the ddcii was fcarce fifteen , and the youngeft fcace four years old : he Joyed them with molt tender and fatherly affection, and was, again loved and honoured of them. It is wonderful to think, how when his Wife the Lady did give into his armes his youngeft child to play withall ("as oftentimes Wives ufè to do) how it were poffible for him and what adoe he had with himfelf to contain from flou-ds of tears 5 efpecially becaufe his eyes feeing them, and his heart taking de- light and pleafure in them, his mind could not but difcourfe on this manner : And fhail I within thefe few days utterly forfàke thefè D 3 fweet 5 8 The Life of Galeacius fiveet babes, and leave them to the wide and wicked world/as though they had never been my children , nor I their father ? Yea happy had I been, ifl had either never had them^or having them might enjoy them : To be a fa-' ther of no children, and yet to have children, that is a mifery. And you poor Orphans, what (hall become of you when I am gon ? your hap is heard, evfcn to be father!efs,your father yet living ; and what can your great birth now help you ? for by my departure you ffraH lofe all your living and wealth, and all your dignity whatsoever , which other- wife you had been fure'òf : hay, my depar- ture mail not only deprive you of all this, but lay you open to'all infamy, reproach, and flander,and bring upon you all kind of mifery. And thus, then fhall the time be curfed. that ever they had me to their father. And what can your wofull mother do when (he looketh on you, but weep and wring her hands, her grief itili increailng as fhe looks upon you ? Yet thus muft I leave you all confound- ed together in heaps of griefs , weeping and wailing one with another , and I in the mean time weeping and wailing for you 3.11. Many other griefs, temptations and hin- drances afTaulted him., though they were not fo weighty as thefe formerly named, yet which, Caracciolus, Marq. of Vico. 39 which might have been able to have hindred any mans departure, being" in his cafe 3 as to leave the company of fo many gallant Noblemen and Gentlemen , his kindred and ♦ acquaintance ; to lofè fo honourable an Of- fice, and place he bare in the Emperors Court 5 to leave for ever his native Soil, the delicate Italy \ to deprive himfelf and his po- fterity of the noble Title and rich living of a Marquefdom 5 to undertake a molt long and tedious journey ; to caft himfèlf into exile, poverty, fhame, and many other mifèries without hope of recovery for everso change ii is former pleafànt life into all hardnefs, and give a farewell to all the delicacies of Italy y wherein he was brought up, to leave that goodly Garden of his Father the Marquefles, which once fhould be his own y the goodlieft Garden almoft in all Italy 3 or all Chriften- dom, which was furnifhed with plants of all forts, and thefe not only of all that grow in Italy, but even fuch as were to be got out of all other Countries: This Garden andOrchard was fo exquifite both this way, and in divers other forts of Elegancies,that a great number of men of all qualities reforted daily out of all Countries to fee it. But this and allother the pleafures and delicacies of this prefènt life could do nothing with him to remove.him, D 4 from 40 The Life of Galeacius from his purpofe ; but he renounced them all, and refolved to leave them all, to follow Chrift: fo ftrong and admirable was the con- ftancy of this noble Gentleman, CHAP. IX. How after all thè tempi 'at ions which J?e/b and blood laid in his way to hin- der his departure, he con full ed w 'it h the Lord ', and from him received grace to overcome them all. BUT it may be asked, Whereupon was grounded fo great unmoveablenels of this purpofè, or whence came it ? If we ask the world and common judgment, they will anfwer, that doubtlefs mclancholick humors prevailing in him , fpoiled the man of liis judgment and natural aite&ions , and impai- red common fenfe and reafon ; and thence proceeded this obftinate and defperate pur- pofe,as the world judgeth of it. But if a man lift up his eyes higher, and behold the mat- ter more ferioufly, he might have manifeftly feen that it came to pals by the mercifull bleffing and ftrong Hand of God, who from all eternity had predeftinated him.that he Carscciolus, Marq. of Vico. 41 be fhould Hand fo unmoveable againft all temptations, and continue in one tenour ftea- dy and ftedfaft , until he had made void all the attempts of Satan and removed all the tumbling blocks which his flefh and blood, and carnal reafon could caft in the way; for the which purpofe the Spirit of God enabled him to reafon with himfelf on this fort; .Thou Lord art he who drew and deiivcredft me out of the thick and mifty darknefs of ignorance, and haft enlightned my mind with the light of thy holy Spirit,and with the heavenly knowledg of thy Truth : Thou haft made known to me the way of Salvati- on, and haft ranfomed me,to thy felf by the blood of thy Son. Now therefore good Lord and holy Father, I am wholly thine, antf con- fecrated to thy glory 5 and as I am thine, I willfollow thee and obey thee, and walk in the way of thy Will whither foever thou fhalt call me. Not my Father, nor my Wife, nor my Child ren,nor my Honours,nor my Lands, nor my Riches,nor all myDelicacies andPIea- fures fhall hold or hinder me one hour from following thee. I deny Lactam. ius RangoniuspL Noble man of Siena in Italy 5 this Gentleman had been one of his familiar ac- quaintance when they were at homeland now was Preacher of Gods Word to the Church and Congregation of the Italians, who were then at Geneva. Now when he faw that the mercy of God had granted him to arrive at this quiet and happy Haven, where he might with liberty of confcience ferve God, free from the corruptions of the world ; and the abominable Superftitions and Idolatry of An- tichrift 5 4.3 The Life of GaleaciuS tichrift ; prefcntly he joyned himfelf to the initru&ion of Mafter John Calvi», the chief Minifter and Preacher of that Church. CW- vin being a man of deep infight and exqui- fite judgment, perceiving him to be a man of good knowledg and experience, of a mo- derate and quiet fpirit , of an innocent and upright Life,and indued with true and fincere godlinefs 5 did therefore moft kindly and lovingly entertain him into his fellowfhip : for the good man of God in his Wifdom fòrefàw that fuch a man as this,would doubt- lefs become a fpecial inftrument of Gods glory, and means of the confirmation of ma - ny (but efpecially of Italians) in the know- ledg and love of Religion : This holy love and Chriftian friendmip thus began, was fo ftrongly grounded betwixt this Noble Mar- quefs and renowned Calvin, that it continu- ed till the year 1^64, which was the laft year of Calvins pilgrimage on the earth,and the entrance into his heavenly reft. The Church and people of Geneva can teftifie of their truth & conftant friend (hip: but it needs not j for there is extant at this day a fpecial teilimouy thereof, even from Calvin him- (èlf in .this Preface of his 5 wherein he dedi- cates to Galeaciusjhis Commentary upon the firfr Epiftle to the Corimbi j which I thought good Cabine ftnls m Ififtk WgakacUs conarat tulaayhù holy ani liappy converfùm^ r 1 Carracciolus, Marq. of Vico. 49 g ood here to let down word by word, that thereby it may appear how greatly Calvin efteemed of him. CHAP. XII. Calvins Epftle to Galeacius, congratu- lating his holy and haj?gy conversion. To the Noble Gentleman 3 andas well Honorable r r his excellent venues^ as -for his high descent and lineage , Galeacius Carac- dolus, the only fon and heir appa- rent to the Marquefs of Vi- ctim John QàWinfendeth greeting in our Lord* IWifh that when I firft put out this Com- mentary, I had either not known at- all, or at leaft more throughly known that man, whofe Name I am now conftrained to blot out of this my Epiftle : Yet I fear not at all, left he mould either upbraid me with inconftancy, or complain of injury offered him, in taking that from him which afore I bellowed on him 5 becaufe it was his own E feekirig, jo The- Life of Galcacius feeking both to eftrange hhnfelf from me, and from all fociety with cur Church,w here- fore he may thank himfè If, and take the blame on his own neck 3 for, for my own part I am unwillingly drawn thus far to change my acculromed manner , as to race out any mans Name out of my writing. And I bewaile that the man hath thrown himfelf down from that (eat of fame wherein I have placed him ; namely, in the forefront of my Book -, where my delire was he fhould have itood, thereby to h.ive been made famous to the World, But the fault is not in me, for as then I held him worthy y fo fincc then he hath made himfelf un- worthy 5 and therefore let him be as he is, and lie for me buried in oblivion ; and fo for the good-Avill I once bear to him, I fpare to (peak any more of him. And as for you (Right Honourable S\r) I might feek excufe why I put you now in his room, but that I am io fufflciently perfwaded of your great good will and true love to me, the truth vi hereof can be terrified by fo many witneiles in our Church. And that I make one wifh more from my heart , that I had known you as well ten years ago , for then I mould have had no caufe to have altered the Dedication of my Book , as now I do. And Caracciolus, Marq. cf Vico. 5 1 And as far the publick eftate of the Church, it is weiJ that it (hall net only loie nothing bv forgetting that man, whofe Name I now blot out, but by yours com*ng into his ftead, filali receive a far greater gain, and a hfli- ci.nt recompence. For though I know you delire not the publick applaufe of the world, but reft contented in the teftimony of Gods ipirit in your confeience : ('neither is it my purpofe to publifh your praifes to the world) notwithfrand : ng, I think it my duty to make known to the Reader fome things concerning you, and whereof my felf and this Church and City are daily eye witnefies 5 and yet not fo mnch for your praife , as for the benefit and inftruftion of the Readers. And this is it that I would all men mould know and make ufe of ; that a Gentleman, a Lord, Co well and highly born, flourifhing in wealth and honour, bleffed with a noble, and virtuous, and loving Wife, and many goodly Children, living in all peace and quietnefs at home and abroad, wanting nothing that Nature could defire, and every way bleffed of God for all things of this life, mould willingly and of h ; s own accord leave all thofe, and forfake his Country , a rich, and fruitful and pleafant foil 5 fo goodly a pa- trimony and inheritance , fo ftately a houfe, E z feated 5i The Life of Galcacius feated fo commodioufly and (b pleafantly jo caft off all domcftical delight and ioy which he might have had in fo good a Fa- ther, Wife, Children, Kindred, affinity and acquaintance, all that for this only x$ that he might come and ferve Chriit Jefus in tfee hard and unpleafànt warrfare of Chriitianity ; and fhould deprive himfelf of fo many alluring delights of Nature, and to content himfelf with that (lender meafure of all things , which the diitrelTed Itate ,of our Church is able to afford ; and from all the fuperfiuities of a Courtly and Lordly life,, here amongft us to betake himfelf to an cafy rare and frugal kind of life, even as though he were no better than one of us ; and yet though I fo recite all this to others, fo I let it not pafs without ufe to my Tel f. For if I do fet out your vertues in this my Epiftle, as on the top of a Tower for all men to fee them, that fo they may conform them- felves to the imitation of them, it fhould be fhame for my CtK not to be much nearly and inwardly touched with a love of them, who am continually an eye-witnefs of them, arfd daily behold them, not in an Epirtle ; but in the clear glafs of your own life j and therefore, becaufe that I find in experience , how much your example pre- r . vails Caracciolus, Marq. of Vico. Sì vails in me for the ftrengthening of my faith, and the increafe of godlinefs in me -, fyea, and all other holy men who dwell in the City , do acknowledg as well as I, that this your example hath been greatly to their edification in all grace : ) I thought it there- fore a necefiary duty to impart this rare ex- ample of yours to the world , that fo the profit and benefit of us might enlarge it itif, and fpread out of this City into all the Churches of God 5 for otherwife it were a needlefs* labour to make known to the furtheft parts of Chriftendom, the vertues of fuch a man, whofe nature and difpofiti- on is fo out of love with pride, and fo far removed from all oftentation. Now if it fhall pleafe God that many others (who dwelling far otf, have not hitherto heard of you,} fhall by the ftrangenefs of this your example addrefs themfelves to the imita- tion of it ; and leave their pleafant nefts, whereto the world hath fetled them fo faft, I (hall think my felf bountifully rewarded for thefe my pains 5 for out of queftion it fhould be common and nfual amongft Chriftians, not only to leave Livings , and Lordfhips , and Caftles , and Towns , and Offices, and promotions, when the cafè fo ffcands, that a man may not enjoy both E 3 Chrift 54 The Life of Cjpleacius Chrift and them ; but even willingly and chearfully to defpife and (hake off what- fotvrr under the Sun (though it be never fo dear and precious , lo pleafunt and com- fortable) in reflect and companion of Chrixt But fuch is theilownefs and flug- gifhnefs of the mo ft of us , that we do but coldlv and formally profefs the Golpe 1 3 but not one of a hundred , if he have but fome little Land, or pirce of a Lordfl ip, that will forfike and defpilc it for the Gofpels fàke ; yea not one of many, but very hard-. ly is drawn to renounce even the Jeaft gain or pleafure , to follow Chriit without it 5 fo far are they from denying themfelves, and laying down their lives for the defence of it. 1 wifh thefe men Would look at you, and obferve what it is you have forfaken for love of Chrift , and efpecially I wi(h that all men who have taken upon them already the profelTion of Religion, would •labour to refèmble you in the denial of themfelves, (which indeed is the chief of all heavenly vertues ;) for you can very fuf- ficiently teftify with me, as I can with you, how little j^y we take in thefe mens com- panies , whole lives make it manifeft, that though they have left their Countreys, yet they have brought hither with them the fame Ca m ccio I u s,> Marq. of Vico. 55 fame affections, difpofitions which they had at home 5 vvjiich if they had alfo renounced, as well as they did their Countries, tlier/ had they jndeècì been true ce.krs ot thermal ves, and been partakers wi'h \'ou of that true praiie, wherein alas, you have but teyv co- partners. But becauie 1 had rather the Rea- der mould gather the truth and ftrange^nefs of this our example, than I fhould go about in words to expreis it -, I will therefore f, are further fpeech, and turn my felf to God in prayer, defiring of his mercy, that as he hath indued you hitherto with an heroical courage and fpiritual boldnefs, fo he would fur- nifh you with an invincible conitancy to endure to the end : for I am not ignorant how ftrangely the Lord hath exercifed you heretofore, and what dangerous pikes you have pafTed ere you came to this 5 by which former experience your fpiritual wifdom is able to conclude, that a hard and toil- fòme warfare doth ftill remain and wait for you ; and what need there is to have the hand of God from Heaven raught out to affili: us , you have fo fufficiently learned in your former conflicts , as I am fure you will joyn with me in Prayer ^ for the gift of perseverance to as both : and for my part I will not ceafe to befeech Jefus Chrift E 4 ' our 56 The Life of Galeacius our King and God, (to whom all power was given of his Father, and in whom are kept all the treafures of (piritual blefTmgs) that he would ftill preferve you fafc in foul and body, and arm you againft all temp- tations to come, and that ftill he wou'd proceed to triumph in you over the Devil , and all his vile and wicked faftion , to the magnifying of his own glory, and the in- Jarging of his Kingdom in your felf , and others of bis children. yCal.Febr. 1556. at Geneva, Tour Honours mofi ajfured in the Lord JOHN CALVIN. CHAP. Caraccioius, Marq. of Vico. 57 CHAP. XII. News of bis departure to Geneva came to Kapies and the Emperors Court ; and huW the old Marquees his Fa- ther and other his friends were af- fected with the News. ANd thus (to return again to our fto- ryj Galeacifis iètìed himfelf down at Geneva , as at a joyful refting place. But when the news of fo fudden and iìxange a departure, and fo wilful an exile , came to Naples, and were made known in the Empe- rors Court, it would fcarce be believed or thought, how ftrangely it affected and mo- ved all that heard it. All men wondered at it, and the moft could not be perfwaded it was fo j but when it was certainly known , and out of doubt, it was ftrange to fee how every man gave his verdict of the matter 5 fonie one way, fome another, as the courfè of men in fuch cafes is $ but above all, it fo abafhed and aftonifhed his own friends and family, that nothing was heard or fèen amongft them but crys and lamentations, molt 5$ The Life of Galeacius imoft bitter tears, and pitti fui complaints. And furely to have beholden the ftate of thaÉ Family, how miferable it feemed at that time to be diftreffed, a man would have thought it even a lively pattern and pi&ure of all wo and mifery. But none was more inwardly pinched than the Marquefs his Father, whofe age and experience being great, fèemed to affiire him of nothing to follow hereupon but infamy and reproach, yea the utter undoing and fubverfion of his whole eftate and fami- ly 5 notwithftanding, paffing over that fit of fòrrow as fbon and as eafily as he could, the wretched and careful old man began to be- think himfelf by what means he might pre- vent fo miferable a mine and fall , which feemed to hang over him and his. One thing amongft other came into his mind , which alfo has once caufèd many grievous tempta- tions to GaleacioHs , and had much troubled his mind afore his departure. It was this. GHAF, Caracciolus, Marq. of Vico. 59 CHAP. XIV. The fi -ft means ii fed by his Father y the old Marque fs to recall him home a- gun ; he fent a Ktnfmw of his, whom he knew his fin dearly loved, to £er- fwade him to return , but he could pot -prepari. GAleaciHs had a Coufen german,whom al- ways he eitcemed and loved as his brother 3 this Gentleman Co tenderly loved of Galeactus, did the Marquefs fend to Ge- neva to his fon, with Com million and Let- ters full of authority, full of proteftations y full of pittiful complaints, full of cryings,. and intreatings that he would come home again, and thereby chear up his old Father* and make happy again his unhappy Wife* be a comfort to his diftreffed Children , a rejoycing to his Kinsfolks, and to the whole City of Naples , and fave h's whole houfe and pofterity from that extreme ruine, which otherwife it would be fure to fall into. Thus this Gentleman was difpatched away and 6o Thè Life of Gafeacius and hafted tó Geneva, with great hope, Sot their antient and faithful love to have pre- vailed with GAcacins 5 whereby the way we are to remember, that GaleacU/s did always fo love him, that the Gentleman was not fo forrowful for his departure, but- G.i- ieacius was much more forrowful that he could not win him to have gon with him in his hply Pilgrimage for Religions fake ; but he fo much feared to have been hindred himfelf, that he durft not deal with this Gentleman his dearèft Cofèn, no nor with his Wife , to perfwade them to have gon with him. The Gentleman coming to Geneva^ enquired after Galeae ius : At that time Gaitacms dwelt in an ordinary and mean houle, which he had taken to his own ufe , having no more attendance but only two fcrvants. The Gentleman at laft found him out, and prefented himfelf into his fight ? It had been a pittiful fpectacle to have feen the meeting of thofe two Gen- - tlemen 5 their firft meeting and imbracings were nothing at all but fighs and fobs, and tears, and in utterable jigns of grief; fuch unfpeakable forrow did their natural affections breed in them, that for divers hours they could not fpeak a word one to another ; but at laft the Gentleman, burning in 'Caracciolus, Marq. of Vico. 6 1 in defire to enjoy again his cleared Galea- ciPiSy burlt forth into (peaches, and mixing tears and fobs with every word, delivered his Letters till he could come to more li- berty of (peach 5 and at laft having obtained of his affections leave to fpeak, he added to his Letters , exhortations, ftrong perfwafi- ons, earneftintreaties, and withail plenty of tears , that he would have refpecl to the overthrow of his Houfe, the grief of his old Father, the defparate citate of his Wife and Children , the continual complaints made by all his friends and kinsfolks ; all which notwithstanding were not fo pait cure, but that yet they might be remedied by his re- turn again This was the iubftance of his mefiage. Galeacius taking not long time to advife himfelf in this, which the world would think fò weighty a cafe , addreffed him immediately this anfwer in brief: That he perceived very well all to be true that he (aid 3 but as for his departure, it was not done rafhly, nor upon any fond con- ceit, but upon mature deliberation; that the Lord was the author of the adion, that Gods grace was the caufe moving him, and the means whereby he brought it to pafs ; which grace of God , he faid, had opened * his eyes, and enlightned his mind with the 6^ TkffLife cf Gaféacius. the krsowledg of the truth, and made him fee and difcern the cofenages, and fuper- ftitions, and Idolatrv of Popery 5 which by an impious and facrilegious diftribution di- videth the glory of God (which is imccm- municablej and impa r :eth the fame wih fained and filthy Idols : he likewifc told him, that he well forefaw all the infamies and miièries which would enfue upon this hi? converfion -, and all danger and dam- mage which thereby his Houfe and Chil- dren were likely to incur. But he lad, that feeing one of thefe inuft needs be cho- fcv. eirher to fray at home with a confcicr.ee burcened with a heavy heap of errors and fuperititions i piled together by the Height of Sa tans art, and every moment to fin againit the Majefty of God fo many thoufand ways 3 or elie to leave his houfe, his goods his Family, his Country, yea the World, and all the. glory of it, and thereby pur- chafè liberty of confeience to ferve the Lord according to his Word ; that therefore he refolved, of the two evils to chufe the left, and of the goods to chufe the greater -> and rather to fhut his eyes at all theie, than the fight of them fhould hinder him from yt tK'ing to the call and voice of his Sa- viour Chrilt ; who iaith, That a man is not worthy Caracciolus, Marq. of Vico. 6; worthy to» be his difciple, who leaveth not father and mother, and children, and brethren, and jtftcis 3 yea, ar,dhis own life m comparison of him. And this he laid was the caule , why he did forfake Parents, and Wife, and Chil- dren^ and all his Friends, and had renoun- ced all his wealth and dignities, becauie he coold not enjoy both Chriit and them. And as for them all , he was forry that ei- ther they would not come to him, or that he might not more fafely live with them thereby to comfort them. But as for him- fdf, he laid he had riches, and honour, and joy enough -, yea, all fufficient happinefs , as long as (with thefe two Servants and his little Cottage) he might live in the true Church of God, and might purely ferve him, and might enjoy Gods Word and Sa- craments, not being mixed and defiled with the fuperftitious devices of mans brain 3 and as long as he might live in the com- pany of godly men, , and have time and li- berty to meditate by himfelf, and confer with them of the great bleffings which in his converfion his good God had vouch- safed to him $ that fo he might with true contentation and perfect peace of confer- ence, aim and afpire at that immortal glo- ry which Chriit hath prepared for all his children : 64 The Life of Galcacias children : yea he concluded, that his want was abundance, his poverty pleafant, and his mean eftate honourable in his eyes , as Jong as he endured them for theft: condi- tionsi This his anfwer was as hardly entertain- ed of his Kinfman, as it was unlooked for afore it came 5 but feeing he could not re- ply with any reafon , nor anfwer him with any fhew of argument ; and perceived it. hard, or rather impoffible to remove the man one jot from his refolution : for, that he had grounded it, not on any reafon or will of man, but upon the holy Word of God, and his powerful and unrefiftable cal- ling j therefore with a forrowful heart he held his tongue, bitterly complaining with- in himfelf of his fo hard hap, and uncom- fortable fuccefs ; and fo refolved to return home again , heartily wifliing that he had never taken that journey in hand ; and fo at laft he went indeed and took his leave of his beloved Galeae It* s , but not without plenty of tears on both fides, with many a woful cry and pittiful farewell. And no marvel , for befides nearnefs of blood , their likenefs in manners and daily con- vention together had finked them in a fure bond of friend fhip 5 but there wanted in Caraccio! us, Marq, of Vico. 6s in one of them the fureft link in that chain, that is, Religion, aud fo it could not hold : and therefore the world pulling the other of them from the World, fo thefè two friends left each other , being in fear never to lee one the other again. CHAP. XV. Of his Cofens return to Naples without fuccefs, and how GaleaciuS was pk» claimed Traitor for his departure. ANd thus at laft he came home to Na- ples, with heavy chear. Whofè approach being heard of , their was running on all fides to hear good news : but when he had delivered his mefiàge $ alas ! how all their forrow was redoubted upon them ; and how his father, wife, children, and all his friends were overwhelmed with grief: and the rather, becaufe as at the fame time an Edict was publifbed , wherein Galeacius was proclaimed guilty of high Treafon : and. therefore all his goods coming to feim by his mother, were confifcate, and F hin> 66 Tloe Life of Galeacius himfeif, and all his pofterity utterly cut off, and excluded from all right of fucceilion in his fathers Marquefclom -, which thing(above all other) grievoufly affected the old Mar- quefs, and grieved the good old man at the Very heart $ the advancing and honouring of his pofterity being the only thing he aimed at all his life. Whereupon he bethought him- feif as old as he was, to make a journey to Cafar the Emperor , and thereby if it were pofTible to prevent this mifchief : purpofing to make but this fuit to his Ma jelly, That his fons departure for the Roman Church, might not prejudice nor hinder the fucceilion and honour of his Children and pofterity, but that he himfeif might only bear the pu- nifhment of his own fault. CHAP, Caracciolus, Marq. of Vico. 67 . CHAP. XVI. Òf tor f and wewtry his mind and body in fo long and dangerous journeys, and to fo little purpofè as hitherto he had. Notwithstanding, one thing moved him to yield even to this motion alfo ; namely, a perfwafion that he had, that when he firft forfòok his Country, He did not fully difcharge his duty, in labouring to win his wife to have gon along with him j by explaining to her the chief heads of Chrifti- an dottrine, whereby {he might poflihly have received fome tafte , and fo have taken fome liking of true Religion 5 defiring therefore now. if it were poffible to make amends for his former negligence, he yiel- ded to go. And fo obtained for his better fecurity in going and returning a pafport or fafe conduci: from the high Court of Rbxtia 5 he departed from Geneva the fe- venth of March, in the year iff 8. and came to L&fina in Ddmathia, over againft Ficum : where he had intelligence that the Mar- ti 3 quefs 86 The Lije of Galeacius quefs his father, lis wife his children , and his uncles fon (he of whom we heard before) were already come to Vicum , with purpofe to have been by that time at Ltfina with Ga- leacius 5 but they could not, by reafon that a Mariner of Venie? had broken promife with them , and difàppointe'd them : by reafon whereof, and of other dangers of the fea,they could not as yet take (hipping , nor durft venture over the Water. Whereupon Galea- cius not induring patiently fo long delays , refolved to go himfèlf over to Vicum. Such was his faith in thee Lord, and his love to his friends , that he refpefted not the imminent danger, but conftantly relied on the Lords protection 5 knowing that no flefhly arfecii- ons drove him to this journey, but a fincere zeal to Gods honour, and the fouls health of his kindred , and the difcharging of his own duty unto them ; whereunto he was per- fwaded that he had fpecial calling. CHAP. Carracciolus, Marq. of Vico. 87 CHAP. XXL Of bis ari vai at Vico, his fathers chief hottfe, and hts entertanment there .♦ and what means were %fed to {educe him: and how his wife refufednot only to go with him, but even to lie wnh him , because he was an Here- tic k : being thereto, as Jhe [aid com- manded iy her Confejfor. A ND fo arriving by Gods mercy on the -*** coaft of Italy y not far from Vicum y he gave intelligence of his approach to his fa- ther the Marquefs $ who prefently fent his children to meet their father: and all his retinue to attend him into the Caftlc $ at whofe entrance it cannot be exprefled how- great joy was in all that houfe and noble family : a'nd how all the Nobles and Gen- tlemen of his kindred and acquaintance re- joy ced at his return 5 and began to cheer up their hearts with a new hope, which hi- therto had been caft down and opprefled G 4 with 8 8 The Lite of Galeacius with grief and defpair. But above all ci- ther his wife (Madam Vittoria) furpaffed in joy and new conceived delight $ hoping (he had now recovered her moft dear Lord and beloved husband, the only comfort and the fweet folace of her life. All (but Galeacius') exceedingly rejoyced at this meeting here j though indeed it greatly joyed his natural affe&ion, to enjoy the company of his friends y fo many, fo near, and fo dear unto him : yet his joy was tempered and allayed with a certain doubting fear which ran in his mind night and day. For the wife Gentleman well forefaw , that the fruition of that pleafure was but to laft a while , and foon would have an end $ for the end of his coming was not that which they imagi- ned : and every day new matters ran in bis head, the confideration whereof did not a little trouble him. He hath often lince difcourfed unto his friends, that all thofe days he lived in continual fear , to be fud- denly apprehended, and caft into fome fil- thy prifon, where he fhould fpend his days in Janguiming and lamentations, without any folace of his friends : yea and be utter- ly debarred of the comfortable reading of Gods holy word : but to return to the matter. At his firft arrival he was entertained with much Caracciotus, Marq. of Vico. 8 9 much joy on all fides , and many cheerful countenances and kind welcomes. But alas ! within a few days all his mirth and joy was turned into tears and lamentati- on, and unmeafurable grief: for when once he had opened to his father the Mar- quefs his conftant purpofe to perfèvere in the truth of that Religion he had begun to profefs 5 and that he would rather dye in the defence of it, than to be drawn from it 5 then alas, what fighing, what crying, yea what doleful! lamentation did it move in them all ! But then let the Chriftian Rea- der judg what a troubled fpirit and wofull heart that good man had in this fo fearful I a combate betwixt the grace of God and his natural atfe&ions 5 and what a torment it was unto him , to fee them a)l fo near and dear unto him, labour to withdraw him from God 3 and to fee his conftancy in Re- ligion fo to grieve them, which was the joy of his own heart. Yet taking up with him- fèlf as well as nature could , and comforting himfelf in his God, he afterwards dealt with his wife in all loving and yet earneft man- ner that fhe would follow him her hus- band, and delay no longer time, but come and live with him according as the Law of God and nature required : which if (be would 90 The Life of GaleaciuS would do , he promifed her liberty of her Confcience and Religion, to live as fhe would. But for his own part, he told her aforehand, as Hie fhould after find ; name- ly, that he was firmly icfoived to live and qye in that Religion , which (by the hand óf God leading him) he had undertaken 5 and for the which he had forfaken Country, kindred , and all thofe excellent and com- fortable bleOìngs of this life, which God fiad given him. £tere I leave it to the Rea- der but efpecially to the hearts of fuch wo- men, as being wives, do truly love their feusbands^ to judg with what fobs and heart- fcreakings the filly Gentlewoman heard thefè words of her husband, whom (he now jaw paft ail hope to be perfwaded to ftay with her 5 which (lie defired above all worldly things. Yet it appearcs it was but in rneer carnal and worldly refpe&s , as the confequent mewed : for though fhe loved him and defired his company never fo much 5 yet being a wife, worldly, wilful^ and indeed a right Papift , - (he anfwered him plainly (though with many tears) that fhe would never go with him to Geneva, nor to any other place, where was any 0- ther Religion but that of Rome -, and that fire would not live with him as long as he was Caracciolus, Marq. of Vico. 91 was intangled with thofè herefies fas fhe called v thcm) whereby it appears that fhe was a carnal politick Papift. She loved him, but where ? in Italy 5 and there would live with him, but not at Geneva: and why ? for in Italy he might advance her to the ftate of a Marchionefs , in Geneva he could not: there fhe might live with him a life full of all delights 5 but in Geneva 2l hard, bate, and obfeure life, and fubject to many outward dangers and miferies 5 In which refpe&s it was that fhe was fo inftant upon him to ftay with her. But the con- clusion was , her defire was to enjoy him and Italy both ; but rather then (he would leave Italy and the delicacies thereof, fhe chofe plainly to forfàke him, and to with- draw the duty of a wife from him. For it may in no cafe be omitted (which after- ward he imparted to fome, his intereft and moft inward friends) that fhe even then and there denyed him that duty which a wife is bound to yield to her husband by the Law of God and nature : that is, fhe would by no means give him due benevolence, nor confent to lye with him as man and wife : and gave this reafon, that fhe was exprefly forbidden of her Confeffor , under pain of excommunication, becaufè he was an Here- tick, o^ The Life of Galcaeius tick. Where behold Popifh Religion what it is that can feparate man and wife for dif- parity in Religion 5 and can difcharge men and women from thofe duties of marriage with which God hath charged them. How this monitrous unkindnefs and unwoman- ly anfwer pierced his heart, let any Ch rift 'tan man judg, whom God hath honoured to be an husband. Yet he overcame and even de- voured all thefe tormenting griefs , and bare tliem with an invincible conitancy and quiet- nefs of mind. Yet he purpofèd not to bear ib great an injury for ever ; but to redrefs and help it if it were poflible : and therefore he further proceeded with her, and openly and plainly denounced to her , that unlefs ihe would yield him that matrimonial duty, which byGods law fhe ought,namely to eat, k lie, and live with him : it would be a caufe to make him fue out a divorfe againft her, and fo procure a final reparation ; which if fhe were the caufe of, {"he might thank or rather blame her (èlf, who withdrew her neck from the yoke of duty towards him which marriage required , and which he for his part fàid he would never have done to her, though her Refigion was fo far differing from his. Yet notwithftanding he faid . that fnt firft refufing him, lie had then juft caufe to refufe her,who had I Caracciolus, Marq. of Vico. 9 5 bad firft by refufàl of that duty refufed her fclf as it were, and denied her felf to be his wife. And fo he concluded with her, that unlefs fhe would be his wife, he would no longer be her husband. This proteftation no doubt amazed and troubled her not a little, and vexed the womans mind ; efpecially for that he was and had always been fuch a husband to her , fo good and kind, and every way fo well defer-* ving, that fhe loved him as her own eyes , ("therfore more was fhe to blame that fhe efteemed him not as the light of her eyes :) but though this troubled her fore , yet it moved her not to her her duty 5 fo good a fcholar was fhe in thisljppifh Iearning,that (he would rather incur her husbands, yea Gods difpleafure than her Confeffors 5 and rather break their commandment fo holy and juft, than his, which was fo ungodly, and fo unrea- fònable : and it allò lefs prevailed with her be- caufè fhe imaginM he would not fo dofthough he fpakefo) but only did it to fear her, and fo in fear hereof to make her yield unto y h"mi. CHAP. 94 The Life of Galeaeiiis CHAP. XXII. Seeing he could hot reclaim his Lady, he refolved to return to Geneva : and of the grievous i emftations he indured: where he took his I ift farewell of his father, wife, children, and friends : and cf his heavenly courage, in bear- ing and faffing through them all c VyVTHcn therefore the good Gentleman V V faw all things fo far arnifs, that e- ven his wife was againft him of all other, and gave him a deeper wound than all o~ ther his friends $ denying him that fociety and fellowfhip which the bond of marriage yieldeth, and feeing that the time paffed without any good doing, but rather to the increafing of his grief on all fides 5 he therefore refolved to depart, and fo calling his wife Vittoria again, he iterated unto her his former protection $ and (q bad her take it at his laft warning. The (Jolefull day of his departing being come, he held on (^alzacitu takes his lodi, Jrwc4v ell fkis^fatke.r, wife, cUldrm^anlfrieriAs '. T -S>4r Caracciolus, Marq. of Vico. 9 5 on his pnrpofe, and (ò entered into the Chamber of his father the Marquefs to do his duty unto him , and to take his leave : who feeing his fon thus paft all hope of re- covery, quenching his fatherly affeftion in fury and raging madnefs, like a frantick or defperate man, reviled him in molt de T fpightfull terms : and at laft gives him his farewell with many a heavy and bitter curfe. This fo ftrange and extraordinary perfecu- Hon did this good Gentleman fuffer for Chnfts fake 5 and it h rnarvail that it did not caufe him to look back a^ain , and turn his courfe. But it was Gods doings that his father fhould u fe thefe extream arid vio-r lent curfes, rather then to go about to w$ him by allurements and gentle perfwafions for he hath often ufed to tell his friends' that this monftrous inhumanitv a:;d unna- turalnefs of his father did rather confirm' Hid fettle his mind 3 his nature being ra- :her to be led than drawn , and rather to be Aron by friendlinefs and fair means, than :o be urged by extremities, fiut God would lave his fervane to be tried by both mean's : lamely, the allurements of his wife and 1 he' nenacings of his father. Thus God would >urge him in the fire of all kind of temp- ations, And thus by the, power of Gods grace 9^ 77?e Life of Gakacius grace having paffed thorough this fire be- hold hotter is to be ventured on. Depart- ing his fathers Chamber, with that burder of curfes (which the Lord turned into Wef fmgsj he came into the great Chamber, and fo into the Hal! j where he found his wife, his children, his Uncles fon ("afore fpoker of) divers noble Gentlemen his kinsfolks , and (bme of his ancient familiars and do- meftick friends : all fraught with grief • and making heavy chear ; nothing was heard but fighs, and fobbs, and crys ; no- thing was fèen but tears and wringing of hands : his wife embracing him, and taking him about the neck , befeeched him in moft loving and moft pittifull manner , that he would have care of himfelf, of her, and of all his children, and whole houfe 5 and not fò willingly to caft them all away. His young children all upon their keees , with armes ftreatched out, and hands holden up, and faces fwoln with tears, cryed unto him to have pity on them his own bowels j and not to make them fatherlefs before their time. H ; s cofen and other kinfmen with heavy countenance and watry eyes looked rufully on him 5 and though for grief they were notable to fpeak one word to him, yet every look, and every countenance, and every Caracciolus, Marq, of Vico, 97 everv gefture was a loud cry, and a ftrong -intreaty thar he '-would fray, and not leave fo antient and nobie a houfe in fcch wofull and defolate cafe. No words can fufrke to exprefs the grief of that dolefiìll company, nor that lamentable departure that there was to be teen. Unutterable was the grief on their fide, and unfjeakable was the tor- ment and temptation which the noble Gen- ' tie man felt in this agony, when he mcit either leave Chrift Jefus, or leave all thefè for him j but amongft and above all, there Was one mod lamentable ile ht , which would even have wrung tears from a heart of .flint* Amongft all his children he had one daughter, a towardlv -and goodly young Gentlewoman- of twelve years old^ who crying our amain, and wallowing fn tears, fell down, and catching fa ft hold about his thighs and knees, held him fo> hard as he couJcl by no means (bake her off 5 and the affection of a Father wrought fo with him, as he could not offer with vio- lence to hurt her ; he laboured to be toote, but fhe held fafteV 5 he went awav, but (The trailed after, crying' to him not to be fo cruel to her his child, who came into the world by him. This fo wonderfully wrought with his nature, he being a man H of 9 8 The Life o/"Galeacius. of a molt loving and kind affection , that he hath often reported he thought that his bowels rolled about within him , and that his heart would have burft prefently, and there inftantly have died, his child fo having him fait about the legs. But not- withstanding all this, he being armed with a fupernatural and heavenly fortitude, he brake thorow all thefc temptations, and treading under foot whatfoever might hin- der him from Chrift, he efcaped out of this perilous battel a glorious conquerour 5 and ib leaving that forrowful houfe and dolo- rous company, he came with fpeed to the fhore, where prefently taking (hipping, he caufèd them to hoift up fails towards L&- fina, with a turmoiled and diftreffed mind , one way * fur charged with forrow to re- member the manner of his departure, ano- ther way furprized with joy to remember that he had efcaped. - And even as a (hip in a tempeftuous Sea, the boifterous waves toifing it qp and down, is thrown about, fometime touching the clouds, fometime plunged into the deep: So no doubt the noble mind of this young Marquefs was no lefs diffracted with contrary cogita- tions, being as it were in a labyrinth of diftempered affections : fometimes he could not Caracciolus, Marq, of Vico. 99 not but remember that lamentable eftate Wherein he left his Father, Wife and Chil- dren 5 he often imagined he was Itili a- mongft them 5 he thought he heard them cry and call upon him, he thought he ftill felt his dear daughter clafping him about the legs, and trailing after him 5 neither could he contain but break out into tears, neither could he for his life but often look back at that Princely houle, with all thole goodly Orchards, Gardens, Granges, Fields, and Territories, to all which he was heir apparent $ yet all which he fàw he muft leave for Ghrift's fake. But one thing .pierced his heart, to fee his Wife and Children, and other his alliance ftanding on the fhore, who when they could not fpeak to; him, looked at him ; and when they could not fee him, ceafed not to look after the fhip as long as it was in fight 5 neither could he refrain but with a woful coun- tenance look at them again as long as he could difcern them ; and withall he called to mind the bitter words and heavy fare- well which the Marquefs his Father gave him at his departure $ all which cogita- tions running in his head , did doubtleis wring from his forrowfull heart manv a deep figh and heavy groan, and many a bit- H * m ioo The Life ofGaleacius. ter tears from bis watery eyes ; and yet not- witbftanding all rhele the fpiritual itrength and courage of his mind was conitene and invincible. And even as. a good Pilot in a raging Sea, when clouds and darknefs, thunder and lightnings, iturm and tempeit run together, and rofs the (hip from wave to wave, as lightly as a ball from hand to hand ; yet for all that he fits ftill at the helm, with undaunted courage, and marks his Compafs ; and by his courage and skill together, keeps on his right and ftedfalt courfe thorow all the rage of (èa and wea- ther J even fo this our thrice noble Galea- cipfs. taking hold of the holy and heavenly anchor, namely, a lively faith in Chrit>, and ftedfafr hope in God , he furmounts. the clouds, and rlxtth thofe anchor- holds in Heaven, and looking ittdfaftly with a fpiritual eve at the true load-rrar, namelyi Chrift Jiefus, and the hope of eternal run pi- nete, he directs his courfe towards ile fame with an r eroica! fpirit, and heaver ly refolution, thorow the tempeftuous waves of thofe fearfull temptatiors j ard the (hip thatcarred h' ( s body, did not fo fait tr^nf- port him from delicate Italy towards Dal- maria, as the (hip of heavenly conftancv and love of God withdrew his mind and medi- Carrciolus, Marq. of Vico. ioi meditation from all nateral refpects and worldly delights, and made it mount aloft in holy contemplation. And thus the pre- fence and grace of God's fpirit having over- come the power of natural affections , he began to chear up hi mfe If after this teiii- je.t ; and (irli: óf all, bending the knees of hi' heart to the eternal Father in Heaven, he yielded his Ma jelly molt hearty thanks, for that he had furnifhed his foul with fbch a portion of his grace, as to withftand and conquer Satan in fuch a perilous battel 5 and for that he had delivered him from thè danger of Popifh thraldome, from the lift quifition, and from that perpetual impri- ion ment both of confcience and body which the Popifh Church would have brought him unto, had he not thus efcaped their hands. He likewife praifed God un- fainedly, that he vouchfafed to give him time, opportunity and grace to difcharge that duty to his Wife the young Marchio- Befs, which at his firft departure he had omitted; and which oftentimes he had with great grief bewailed ; and that he h.d en- abled him to omit nothing which might have perfwadeJ her to have left Sod m? , and to have undertaken wiih him this blefied Pilgrimage towards the heavenly \erpt[k- H 3 km^ io* The Lije of Galeacius km. The remembrance of thefe things much refrefhed his troubled mind. It alfo much contented and fàtisfied his confcience, that upon that monftrous and undutifuJl bchavi- out of his Wife towards him (fpoken of be- fore) he had made that proteftation which he did 5 namelv, that he would ufe the lawful means to be divorced from her,who had firft of all divorced and cut offher felf from him, by denying that duty of love which the Wife mav not deny to the Husband, nor the Hufr band to the Wife ; he perfwaded himfelf that this proteftation would work well with her f and make her more conformable to her dur ty, when fhe had advifcclly thought of it. CHAP. Can dolus, Marq. of Vico. 103 CHAP. XXIIL Of his Journey home again by Venice, andthorow Roeria and Switzerland ; and his fife arrival at Geneva; and of the great joy he brought to the Church by his fife return. REviving his troubled fpirits with thefc cogitations , he arrived at Ldjtna in Dalmatia , which is the Countrey over a- gainft Italy 3 from whence he paffed in a very quiet pafifage and calm Sea to Venice, where he found many faithful fervants of God, and g«od Chriftiansj who having heard afore that he was gone to Vicum, were exceedingly afraid for that imminent and inevitable danger they fàw he was in , either to have his confidence a flave to Po- pifh vanity, or his perfon a Prifoner to Po- pifh cruelty 5 therefore they ceafed not to pray for him night and day 5 and yet for all that they feared greatly what would become of him. But when now at laft they fàw him return both found in confcience^ H 4 and I04 The Life cf Gale'acius 2nd (afe in perfon , and fuch a glorious conquerour over Satan, and oyer fo many ftrong temptations with which the world and natural affections had availed him : their fear was turned into comfort their ibrrow into joy,, and thev all glorified the Lord for him. And fo after mutual com- fort given and received, he departed from Vemcc, and travelled tfiorow Rhcotia and Switzerland) where he vifited the Churches of the Protectants , and comforted them greatly with his prefence,. and by telling them what great things the Lord had done for him; and fo by the good hand of his God upon him, he came in fàfety xo Geneva the fourth of OEiober in the year 15-5-8. His fafe arrival brought exceeding jov to the whole Church there, bet efpecially to the It ali m Congregation ; for his long' abfence bad brought them unto fome fufpence and doubt, not of any alteration of his Reli- gon, but of fome cruel and falfe meafures to have been offered him by the dtceii full Pa-' pifts, Bat when they frw him fo lately re- turned linroucht in conference, and unhurt in his perfon , and that he had pafird fo miny pikes of temptations which they knew ìsàjà bren pitched ègaifift him, they gave great thanks to the Lord for him. But when Caracciolus, Marql of Vico. i o 5 when he had difeourfed unto them parti- cularly the whole courfe of the proceed- ings : firft, what a rixong battery of temp- tat olanda; auks the Devil and the World had planted againft him, then how manfully he fought and withftood, and at laft over- came them all; they fell jnto admiration of fo rare conftancyj and thought him wor- thy of all honour, to whom it is given (as the Apoitle faith ) to furfer fo much for Chrift and for Religions fake 5 and in all earneft manner thev magnified the Angular grace and mercy of God towards the whole Church in him, which had not fuifered* his fervant (this noble Galeae ivi) to be fedu- ced out of the way of that holy calling whereto the Lord had called him $ and who had delivered him from fo fubtile a train, laid by the policy of the enemy Satan, to have inn apt his foul and confeience , by overturning him in the race of hisRelig : on : and they all acknowledged that this noble and godly Gentleman found it verified in himfelf, which the Kingly Prophet faith in the Pfalm : Bccanfe he hath trufted in we, therefore I mil fit him free : 1 will be with him in his troubles, I will deliver him and crown him with honour : and in another place, He that trufteth in the Lord Jhall never be con- founded. io6 The Life of Galeacius founded. And thus the Church received a double benefit by him ; for firft his practice was an example unto them all of a moft ex- traordinary and heavenly conftancy in the love and profeflion of true Religion ; ih~ condly, the merciful! dealing of the Lord with him,was a notable confirmation of their faith, and an encouragement to them to per- (evere and ftand to the truth, with aflu ranee that the Lord himfelf would ftand by them. CHAR XXIV. Certainyears after his return to Gene- va, he' begins to feel in himfdj a ne- ce fit)' oj marriage ; he delivers his tafe to Calvin,^&0 refit fed t $ p ccufent; the matter is referred to the Churches of Switzerland, and by them he is re- solved that he is free from his firft Wife, and may ?narry again. AN D with an unfpeakable contentment in his own confidence, and with pub- lick joy and thankfgiving of the whole Church Caraccio! us, Marq. of Vico. 107 Church, he fettled himfelf at Geneva in his former private and quiet life. Where after a few years he began to finde in himfelf fome reafons which perfwaded him to think it needfull for him to live in the ftate of marriage 5 and therefore having thus long waited and expecled a more wife and dutiful! anfwer from his Wife, and per- ceiving by her not anfwering that (he (till perfifted in that monftrous and annatural wijfulnefs, which her blinded Popifh mind had formerly undertaken, by the perfwa- fion of her blinded Popifh guides 3 he there- fore purpofed to take fuch courfè for his remedy, as by the Law of God and his Church mould in that cafè feem allowable 5 namely, to be divorced from her, who for her part had broken the bond, and untied fhe knot of matrimony. And firft of all he imparted his mind and purpofe to Mr. Cai-* i>in, and craved his godly and wholefome counfèl in a cafe of fo great importance. His counfel was firft of all, that it was more convenient, and lefs fcandalous to the ene- mies of Religion if he could abftain. But the Gentleman replied, that the cafè wasfò with him as he could not abftain, and gave him many weighty reafons which drew him to marriage 5 and withalJ participated unto him icS The Life of Galcacius him fome fecret reafons for the which he affirmed it was altogether neceffa'ry for bim to marry. Holy Cnlvin, as he was a man endued from God with fharpnefs of judgement, and a wife arid a diflerning il^Irlt 5 fo he fore r aw plainly that many would fpeak evil of the fidi, others wou j d take otfence at it, fome would pL 1 ; con- demn it., and fpea^evil of Religion for it 5 and the rather, becaufe ( as he truly faid ) very few did rightly conceive the full truth in the doctrine of divorcement 5 but ft weft of all would or could know the whole cir- cumftance of this particular faci. He like- wife wifely confidertd, that the like pre- fident was feldome feen, efpecially in the hrdian Churc'i, whereof this Gentleman was a principal member, and of fpecial account both for his nobilitv, birth and clean and handfome : and he that in his own Country might have been Lord of fo many Tenants , and Com- mander of fo many Servants, did now walk the ftreets of Geneva alone j often not ha- ving the attendance of one man : yea , he would not difdain to come himfelf into the market, nor think fcorn to provide him- felf of neceflaries ; and fometime would buy and carry home fruits, herbs , roots , and fuch other things. And this courfe of Life, together with liberty of true Religion a he efteemed greater happinels than the Mar- quefdom of Vicum. And although by this courfe of Life he could fcarce be dilcerned from an ordinary man , and from the com- mon fort of people: notwithstanding in his countenance appeared that gravity , in his geftures , behaviours , and in his whole | Body fhone that comely Majefty, as any I t wife ; u6 The Life ofGaleacius. wife man to have fèen him, and well con- sidered him , would have prefently judged triache came of a noble Race, and that he had been fit for the grenteft employments of the world : which alfo was fo much the greater, becaufe that with his excellency of birth and perfon , and perfection of all Gentlemanly behaviours was joy ned true godlinels and the fear of God, which of it felf is of fuch force 5 as it is able even to honour him, who wanted thefe worldly Ornaments and outward Perfections. How much therefore did it magnify him who had it in fo great a meafure , and accom- panied with fo many true Complements of Centry and Honour ? By all which it came to pafs, that fo many parts of the chiefeft excellencies meeting in that one man, made him to fkine above other the members of the Church, as the Moon among the Stars. So that the Italian Church, though but lit- tle of it felf 3 yet by the vertues and worthi- nefs of this one noble Gentleman, feemed to be compared with the whole Church of Geneva. And as he was an honour unto that Church , fo was he again molt honourably efteemed ofthatChurch:yea,notonly of that Church, but of the whole Church and State of Gcmva'Sot not one Senator nor Magistrate of Carrciolus, Marq. of Vico. 1 1 7 of the City,not one of the Preachers and Mi- nifters of the Church was to be found, which had not always in their mouths the com- mendation of noble Galeacius : yea, he was honoured and highly efteemed of by them all , and it was hard to fay, whether he was more loved or admired amongft them. In a word, he was loved of all men, looked at of all men, fpoken of by all men , magnifi- ed and extolled, yea, wondred at of all men, and though he knew not many himfelf , yet all men laboured to know him. No publick meeting was appointed, no folemn Feaft was made, whereto this our Galeacins was not folemnly called ; yea, every man was dcfi- rous of him, and happy was he that might have his company : yea, they thought their meeting graced, and their houfes honoured with his pretence $ and in all Affemblies the chiefeft and higheft Room was offered him , yea, was thruit upon him, though he no- thing at all refpecled it. And although he refufed the Name and Title of Marquefs, becaufe, he (aid , the Emperour had cut off his fucceifion, and deprived h ; m of that Ho- nour , becaufe of his Religion ; norwith- ftanding, do what he could, he was called by no other means all his life long, and that not by fome few, his friends and favourites, I 3 but i iS The Life o/\GaIeaciuS but by all forts of men, even ftrangers them^ felves, and fuch as were not of his Religion. For all men thinking that he had injury to be deprived of his lawfull fucceffion } there-r fore though they could not give him the Li- ving and Eitate, yet they gave him all they could, that is, the Name and Title. Such were hie Noble and Gentlemanly Qualities ("befides his Chriitian Yertues) that they won the love and liking of all men 5 and caufed them to honour him far above that he defired or cared for : yea, every one Jabonred to fhew any fervice, or to per- form any duty towards him : nay, ftran- gers themfelves were defirous to fee him, and were drawn into admiration of him : infomuch, as whenfoever any of the Nobi- lity or Princes of Chriftendome , elpecLilly of Italy, did travel to fee forreign Nati- ons ; and for the molt part taking Geneva in their way (which place generally all Travel- lers have a great delire ro fee) they would by no means omit to fee and vifit Galeaci- tts. Thus did Francis and .Alphor.fus , the young Dukes of Ferrara, Oth avi us the Prince of Soler um 5 and thus did Fernefins the Duke of Parma ; and divers,who in their tra- vel coming by Geneva, entertained him in d\\ the Complements of Courtefie and of honour, CaraccioJus, Marq. of Vico. 119 honour.no lefs than if he had been at Naples in his former glory : or if he had frill been a Courtier in the Emperours Court, as here- tofore he had been. In a word, no Noble Man, no Ambaffadour, no great Scholar, no man of note of any forreign Nation came that way, but prefently they ufed means to have a fight of this noble Marquefs 5 and for the moft part defired to have fòme com- pany and conference with him : So that he was reforted unto continually by men of all forts 5 as though he had not been a pri- vate man , keeping a mean eftate and dwel- ling in a little houle ; but rather, as though he had been a Prince in the Court, or one near in place to the Emperour himfelf, But though all men defired his acquain- tance and company , and he again was not curious in that point, but courteous to all as occafion was offered 3 yet for the moft part, his moft familiar convention was with the men of his own Nation : namely, with his Country men the Italians, of whom there was a flourifhing Church at Geneva at the fame time 5 and which alfo flourifhed the better by his means, as heretofore hath been declared. Amongft whom though he behaved himfelf, it is doubtfull whether more civilly, or more humbly , yet for all I 4 that: i ao ' The Life of Galeacius t har he was honoured of therh all, and ufed more like a Lord than a private man : which although he in every refpecl: deferved, yet by no means defired. And fo befides all his worthy and excellent parts , his humble mind and friendly Conversation made him more honourable. And to (peak but truth of him, out of all queftion he was not only a good Chriftian^ but ('which is not al- ways feen) a perfect and an abfolute man : yea , a man can hardly name any of thefe good parts , and amiable qualities, which for the moli: part do win a mans love in the world, which were not to be found in this noble Gentleman. For befides his Noble Birth and Princely Educations, his Religion and true fear of God, be was alfo humbly minded, affable, courteous, and friendly to all men : he was wife, difcreet, of good conceit, 'and of an excellent fpeech and dif- courfè. It would have delighted a man to have heard him fpeak ; for as his Memo- ry was exceeding good^ fo his natural E- loquence, his fmooth ftile, his eafie, quiet, and feemly delivery, made his lpeech to be greatly commended of all that heard him. A man would have wondred to fee How many , even of the beft fort, would have la- boured to have been in his Company 3 and as it Caracciolus, Marq. of Vico. in it were, hath catched up and eaten his words from his mouth : When it plealèd him to difcourfe of fome of thofe Exploits and Ad- ventures, which had fallen within the com- pafs of his own know Jedg ; as of the Em- peror Carles the fifth his Voyage into Provence, and of his Wars which he waged in G elder land, againft the Duke of Qleve , and of many other great Affairs, and fpecial Im- ployments. Neither was he only a fit Com- panion for Gentlemen and men of Eftate, but fuch was the mildnefs of his nature and difpofition, that he was alfo kind and courteous to men of lower place, and moll of all to the poor ; amongft whom, if they were godly and|honeft , he would converte as familiarly as with his Equals, or with men of greater place. He was alfo of a free and liberal heart ; no poor or diftreffed man did ever require his affiftance , or crave his help, but prefently he would reach unto them by helping hand, and relieve them by all means he could ; yea, the want. of his for- wer wealth , and lofs of his Marquefdome did never grieve him, but when he had not wherewithall to exercifè his Charity to- wards the poor fouls of God : it was his joy and delight to be lending and giving to thofe that wanted, and in that refpeót only he ili The Life of Galencius. he often wifhed himfelf as great a man m Geneva, as he was in Italy : but to hispower and ability his good Works did far ex- ceed the proud and Pharifaical Papifts, who glory in their works, and will be faved by them. Prifoners and men in danger did often feel his bounty ; he omitted nor to vi- fit his fick brethren, and that moft dili- genti v : fuch as were poor he relieved $ yea, the richeft and leamedft of all, did think themfelves in their ficknefles happy to have him with them ; his prefence and company , but efpecially his talx and Chriftian exhor- tations were fo comfortable unto them. His ordinary exercifès were thefc : Every day he repaired to che Churchy and heard divine Service, and miffed not to be pre- lent at Prayers with the Congregation, e- fpecially he never omitted to hear the Sermons and the Word preached : which he did always with wonderful! Devotion . and Reverence to the Word of God $ for he judged and efteemed the true happinefs of a man, and the only fweet and plea/ànt life confifted in living holily, in walking in God ways, in meeting with Satans temp- tations, in bridling the corruptions of his nature, and in ferving God truly and fm- cerely without hypocrif.e : unto all which fteps Canicciolus, Marq.ofVico. 12; fteps of happinefs he thought he could never attain , but bv the preaching of the Word : whereupon he alio adjoyned a dai- ly courfe of reading the Scripture : thus la- bouring out of the Scriptures to lay the foundation of his own falvation , which he applyed to the profit and comfort , not of himfelf alone, but of ma'ny others with him. Bolides all this , for the love he bare un- to the Church, and the defire he had to do all good he could i he took upon him the office of an Elder in the Church, the duty where- of he fupplyed daily , carefully obferving and inquiring into the manners and lives of ProfelTors 5. allowing and encouraging the Good, and cenfuring the Otfenders, which he did with great care and conici - enee, left that fcandals and offences might arife in the Church, whereby either the quiet and good eftate of the Church at home might be>difturbed, or the Enemy might have any occafion to flander the profeffi- on of Religion. Neither ftayed he here, but befide this publick care and labour, he alfo was daily well occupied in more private matters: for whereever he faw, obièrved, or heard of any DifTentions, Suits in Law, or Controverfies amongft Ghriftian Neigh- bours, 1 14 The Life of Galeacius bours,he was exceeding carefull to the end & compete them : and for that end, as he had a ripe wit, and a good conceit and deep infight, fo he would employ them all to the finding out the truth and ftate of the c.aufe : and ha- ving found it, he would ufe a!! his authority $ yea, -he would make himfelf beholding to men, on condition they would yield one to another, and live in peace. In a word., his whole courfe of life favoured of Grace, and did fbew him to be a fanftified man $ yet, doubtlefs, he thought himfelf born not for himfelf, but for God and for the Church : and he thought no time fo well (pent, nor any bufines fo well difpatched,, as that wherein neither gain or pleafure to himfelf was thought or obtained, but only Gods glory advanced^his Church edified, Religion main- tained, and the good work of Gods Grace confirmed in himfelf and others. CHAP. CaraccioIus,.M/^. of Vico. 1 1 $ CHAP. XXVII. Being aged , he fa lit th into a long and languijhing /icknefs. AN D thus he lived at Geneva many years full of joy and quietnefs, com- forts and contentment, far from all world- ly ambition, and -as it were forgetting what he was, and what he was born to in this World, only reflecting what he was to in- herit in the world to come 5 and as he had begun, fo he continued in a loathing and de- tection of all Popifh fuperftition and impi- eties. But with this great quietnefs of mind and confcience, there wanted not fome out- ward and corporal vexatious : for after this long peace , new afflictions and ftorms came upon him, whereby the Almighty would the better try him, and make his faith, his hope, his patience and prefèrverance to mine more glorioufly 5 that fo afterward he might re- ceive a more excellent reward and a more -glorious Crown. For firft of all, he fell fick of a grievous doubtful] and dangerous Difeafe, which had ii6 The Life of Galeacius had bred upon him by abundance of rheume, whereby he became fo (hort- winded that he could hardly draw his breath - 3 by force of fuch weaknefs he was exceedingly tor* mented night and day : for the good- Gentle- man was conftrained oftentimes to lit up whole nights together, and was fain to be removed from room to room, and from one place to another, to fee if by any means he might take fome fleep^ which by the ve- hemency of this Difeafe was almoft quite gone from him. This Difeafe had grown upon him by reafon of his many,, and long, and fore journeys, which he had taken by Sea and by Land for his confcience fake : and of the great Diftempers and Alterations of the ftate of his Body , which for his Souls lake he had undergone, CHAR ^Jefnit LrJentJrcmL hisjrùncb ùiQtnly to reclaims filnL,by qferiru) hitnjrent Swrrwizs pf 'Money 3 eic.y .j] Caracciolus, Marq. of Vico. ii-j CHAP. XXVIII. A new temptation ajfauks him -• a Je- fint is \cnt from his friends in Italy to reclaim.him by offering him great funis of money , and to make his younger fon a Cardinal : but he vali- antly [cornet h it all , and [ends him home back luithjbime. BUT this languishing (icknefs did not fo much afflici: his weak and aged body, as Satan laboured by another device, and a new temptation to trouble and vex his righteous fòul. For it came to pais that about the (àme time when this difeafe had feized upon him , there came to Geneva, out Df Itdy a Nephew of his, the natural fon of his own lifter, with letters to him from his former Wife Vittoria the Marchionefs, as alio from his eldefb Son the young Mar- cete : unto which letters this young Gen- tleman being a Scholar, added many words of his own to little purpofe j la- bouring to perfwadc and allure him with much 1 1 8 The Lije of Galeacius much and vain babling , that now at the laft he would acknowledg his errour, and return home again to his own Country, his former Religion , and his antient inhe- ritance. The principal caufè both of their writing, and his comming fo far,was this 5 be- caufe , that if he would now at laft return , hereby he might without doubt (as he faid) advance his youngeft fon Charles, either to the Princely itate of a Cardinal, or at leaft to be fome great Bifhop. For, faith he, where- as your Son is now admitted into Holy Or- ders, and is (Tor his great friends and alli- ance, and for his fpecial towardlinefs) in poffibility of fo great preferment , your pertinacy and obftinate perverfnefs in fol- lowing and defending a new found and up- ftart Religion, and condemned fashefaidj by all the great Eftates of Italy, is the very hinderance of your Sons preferment. Thefe kind of news , how highly they offended the holy and Chriftan foul of this thrice no- ble Galeacius, who from his heart abhor- red, and in his foul detefted thofe vain un- godly, and prophane Dignities in the Po- pifh Church, I leave it to be judged by the Chriftian Reader ; and therefore having with much grief of mind heard thus much of this unfavQiiry and unpleafant Meffage, and Caracciolus, Marq. of Vico. 129 and not able longer to forbear, he firft of all took the Letters , and before his face that brought themj threw them into the fire ; and then briefly, but gravely, wifely* and zea- loufly, he ftiaped him this arif\yer by word of mouth , thinking io bad and bale a meffagc unworthy the time and labour of writing. And firft of all he told him, that there could not have come to him more heavy and un- welcome news of his Son than thefè 5 that he was fo blind a Papift, that for the hope of this worldly advancement, lie would venture the ruine and fubverfioh of his foul. And bad him tell his Son, that he would hinder him in that ungodly courfe by all means he couid ; and he fàid, he knew not whether it more grieved him to lee the vanity of his Sons pro- ? ceeding,then it rejoyced him that it lay inhK power any ways to hinder him in the fame: Yea, faith he, know thou , and let that my fèduced Son know, that you could have ufed icarce any argument unto me fo forcible to make me perfift in my Religion, and to deteft Popery,as this, that in fo doing I may hinder my Son from the abominable dignities of the Popifh Church ; and therefore faith he, re- turn my Son this anfwer, that inftead of help- ing him to thefc preferments. I will pray for ever to the Lord for him, who is the Father K of 150 The Life of Galcacius of his foul and mine, that he would open his eyes to fee the truth, and that he may have grace after the example of me his Father, to ièe the horrible fuperftitious Idolatries and impieties of Popery, and feeing them to ab- hor and deteft them, and renouncing the va- nities of all worldly pomp and honour, to direct his footiteps to the Lord, and embrace his holy truth, and yield his foul and confei- ence obedient to the heavenly calling, and fo become the fervant and child of the moft high God 5 whereby he may afpire and attain to the true and highelt dignity ,which is to en- joy the favour and comfortable pretence of God D and his holy grace -, to love God, and to be loved of him $ and fo at laft to be ad- vanced to that heavenly and eternal glory which is prepared for them,who in this world do.forfakethemfelves and their own defires, that they may in true holinefs ferve the Lord. With thefe and fuch like holy fpeeches he anfwered the difholy and difhoneft demand of this carnal Papift. But for all that, this importunate and unréafonable Jefuit (for he' was of that Sed) ceafed not to be trou- blefonie to this Nobleman, itili urging him with fond and frivolous reafons, and prefiing him with ridiculous arguments 5 as this efpe- cially for one , he promifed him a huge fum of Caràcciolas, Marq. ofYico. ,i 31 of money if he would return licerne, which faith he lies ready at Lions for you* and the .Brokers and Exchangers there are. prepared to pay it. And he farther affured him, that if he would come again into It aly -,t\\£y had pro- cured him liberty of his confcie.nce and Reli- gion at Turing', and there alfo (he.faid) he fhould find a great fum of money ready for him. But when this importunate fellow pre^- fumed to prefs the good confeience of this refolute Gentleman with fuch bafe argu- ments, and began to weigh Religion in a pair of gold weights, then the Noble heart of this holy Chriftian could not but fhew it fdf mo- ved, and therefore in a holy zeal and ardent love of his Saviour Chrift Jefus,he cryed out, Let their money pertjh with them, who efièem all the gold in the world worth one days foci ety With Jefus Chrifi , and his holy Spirit : and curfèd, faith he, be that Religion for ever , which fhall wed men to the WiOiid^ and di- vorfè them from God.- Go home therefore , faith noble Galeacius, take away thy hlver again, and make much of that drofs of the? earth, together, with your dregs of Popery, lock them up together in the cheftiof your ;hear.ts,-And as for me,; know it,tha$ my Lord- lmd Saviour Chrift hatfrmade me.enaraputed of far more precious jewels , and' "durable K 2 riches * 1^% The Life of Galeacius riches 5 but the heavenly conftancy 6T this holy man^ drove this frantick Papift from hip byafs into an extream choller, for he accor- ding to the nature of his Popes holy Religi- on, thought that when all other arguments had failed, yet money would have won him, and therefore feeing him fo highly to fcorn, and fo difdainfully to contemn the great offers,he thought it very ftrange 5 and there- fore feeing all his labour loft, and his belt bold prove fo weak, he fell from money to meer madnefs ; and forgetting himfelf and his duty, brake out into ill words, and re- proachful terms : But when the Magistrates were infof med of it, and faw that this arro- gant Papift durft fo far abufe the patience of fo honourable a man, therefore by their au- thority they forbad him the City, (as the manner of the place is in fuch cafes) and fo this News-bringìer had his Pafs-port to be packing, and to go home and count his filver, and there to brag of his good fuccefs, for he now could fay by good experience, that fo much money as was enough to lead a hun- dred Popifh Friers to and fro whether a man Would, like Bears by the nofe , could not touch the conscience of one Proteftant, much Jefs make him a Papift. CHAP» Caracciolus, Marq. of Vico, i } 3 CHAP. XXVIII. Being delivered from the importunity of the Jefmt ; not long ajier came a Monk, nimble fitted and learned, a kmfman of his own, who had a ftrong conceit he could have reclaimed him ; but he came too late, the Marquees bung dead before he came. ANd thus it plcafed God to deliver this fick Gentleman from this troublefome temper, and this Meffenger of Satan which came to have buffeted him ; but he buffeted him, yea and vanquifhed him, and Satan in him j that he might report at home, that he found the Marquefs fick in body, but whole in mind, yea that he never fàw in all his life fò refolute a confeience, and fo couragious a. mind in fo weak a body. And thus the Lord doubtlefs did in mercy to him,that being free from his difquiet companion, he might with more comfort and lefs grief bear the burden of his fickneft, which now grew upon him more and more, and left him not till it made K % him . i j 4 . 22^ Life of Galcacius him leave the world, and till it had tranflated him from this his pilgrimage to. his eternal reft s, and till it had made him of a poor Mar- quee upon earth, a glorious King in heaven. Whofe death as it was wonderfully lamented of the Church for the unrecoverable lofs they had of him,fo it was amercifubblefTing, anc} a welcome meifenger of God to him : for it freed and delivered him from many ftorms of new temptaions which the Devil had rai- fed againit him ; for within a fhort time after his death there came to Geneva a certain Monk, a good Schollar, a Gentleman by birth, and pear akin to Gale actus, who being puft up with Monkifh pride, and a conceit of hisown ability for fuch an ■ehterpri^e,thou|fht (b far to have prevailed \v\\\ì Gale actus by his nimble wit and eloquent tongue , as to have perfwadeà him now at the laft either to have reiinqiAflled his Religion, or at leaft to have returned into Italy > (where his Uncle had been lately Pope) that iq by his prefence and countenance, and the help of his great friends, (which he had both in the Popes and Emperors Court) his children might be in more pofTibility of thofe high dignities and great places in the world, which they and their other friends aimed at ; and for the attainment thereof nothing io much hind red them, Caracciolus, Marq. of Vico. 1 3 5 them as their Fathers Religion and courle of .life. Bat he returned home a proud Fool as he came, and afhamed of his proud and info - lent fpirit, which perfwaded him by his vain babling he could have overcome him, whom he found when he came to Geneva to have overcome the world/ and all fpiritual ene- mies, and now to be triumphing in the glory of heaven. And fo leaving him and all other his Popifh and carnal kindred, gnafhing their teeth for anger to fee his admirable con- itancy ; let us return again to our fick Gen- tleman, whofe end now halting on will alfo halten an end to this Itrange ftory. GAAP. XXX. His long and languishing Hcknefs grew and encreafèd upon him in fuch mea- fure, as his pain was molt grievous, but he bare it all with an heroical and heavenly cou- rage 5 fo that it might manifeilly appear, that even the Lord from Heaven did lend him strength, and as the torments and pangs of the difèafè encreafèd, fo his faith and pati- ence, and all heavenly yertues (hone in him more and more -, fo that it was molt true of K j. him i ;6 The Life of Galeacius jhim which the Apoftle faith, as the outward man perijhttb, fo the inward man was renewed daily. His body pined away , but his foul grew from ttrength to ftrength ; and as a by- itander feels not the pains of him that is tor- mented or racked before his eyes ; fo his foul and mind ftood as it were afar off, beholding the pains and vexations of the body^ and be- ing untouch t it felf, did as it were laugh at Satan, fin, death, and damnation 5 who by all their joynt power could do no more, but only to vex and rack his poor carcafs with bodily difeafes, but were not able to touch the foul, to vex the mind^or wound the con- fidence . If any man ask the reafon why his mind or confidence was fo quiet in this fo great torment of the body 5 the reafon was, for that his mind was imployed in holy me- ditations, as of the lingular love of God his Father unto him in Chrift Jefus, whereby he affured himfelf undoubtedly of fàlvation, of the manifold holy graces wherewith God had adorned him 5 by the force whereof he (aid he had born off fo many buffets of Satan , had paffed fo many pikes of troubles , and come away conqueror in fo many fearful fights, as had oppòfed themfelves againft him in his converfion. Thefè gifts and graces of God he weighed with the croffes of his fick- nefs, Caracdolus, Marq. of Vico. 187 nds , and found them far heavier s and he compared thefe momentary and light afflicti- ons, with that exceeding and eternal weight of glory which he faid he knew was laid up for him in heaven. Thefe and fuch like medi- tations cheared up his fpirit more than the force of his ficknefs could appall him. But above all things he felt unfpeakable eomfort and fweatnefs in his prayers to the Lord, which he poured out moft fervently, and with a zealous and faithful heart 5 and would often lay, that in the midft of his prayers his foul fèemed to him to be even ra-» vifhed out of himfclf, and to tafte of the blelTed joys of heaven. So that the faying of the bleffed Apoftle was verified in him : As the fajferings of Chrift abounded in us , fo confolation by Chrift abounded much more. In his ficknefs he wanted no help of the Phifi- tians, for they came to him out of ail parts of the City, and willingly did they all do their diligence about his body, whofc foul they knew had Chrift Jefus to be the Phifitian for it. His friends alfo continually vifited him, who were of the chief men in the City $ and they were all welcome to him,rich and poor: 6V it is hard to fay whether he received more comfort by them, or they more fpiritual edi- fication by him 5 his fpeeches and behaviours were 1 3 8 The Life of Galeacius v/ere fo fall of patience, and fo well feafpned with all grace. All his friends performed to him what duty foever was in their power,but cipecially his worthy Wife did then fhew her fèlf moft loving and loyal, for fhe was never from about him, and (aw that he wanted no- thing which the world could yield for the re- covery of his health. But all was in vain, for the time of his diflblution was at hand, and he had run the Royal Race of a moli: holy Ghriftian life, and now nothing remaining but a blefièd death. He might fay as. the Apoftle did with much joy of heart , / have run my race, I have fimjhed my courfe 9 I have kept the faith 3 from henceforth is laid . up for me a Crown of right eoufnefs, which Chrifi the righte- ous fudg will give to me y and to all fuch as wait for his appearing. After few days the violence of his fick- nefs was fuch \ as it overcame all power of phyfick ; fo that it was manifeft , that that bielied.hour approached wherein the Lord had appointed to accomplifh his own good work in him, therefore he fequeftred himfelf from all care of his body/and from all worldly cognations -, he renounced the world, and all In it ; he took his farewell of his Wife , and hisChrifrian Friends, and faid he mould lead them the way to Heaven. He fi.\:ed all his thoughts Caracciolus, Marq.ofVico. 159 thoughts upon his foul , and foul and all on the Lord in heaven 5 and cry ed to Chrift Je~ fus, that as he had fought him all his life, fb' he would now receive him and acknowledg him for his own. And thus all his friends fat about hirmand as the Preachers and Minifters were occupied in holy prayers, and reading of the holy Scriptures, and applying to him the heavenly confolations of Gods Word, in the performance of thefe èxercifes he ended his days, wherein he hod taken delight all his lite long ; and as he rejoyced in them ia his Re, fo it pleafed the Lord that he mould have them at his death. And fo in the mi dir. of all his Friends, in the preience of the Mini- fters, even in the fight of them all, he peace- ably and quietly yielded up his fpirit,and ren- dred his foul into the hands of the merciful God and faithfull Creator, of whom he had received it ; who immediately by the Mini- fiery of his holy Angels receiving it at his hands, warning it pure in the blood of Jefiis Chriit, crowned it with the crown of eternal and heavenly happinefs. And thus this holy man was tranflated from a Nobleman of earth, to be a noble Saint in heaven 5 and of a Marquefs on earth in bare name and title 3 he was advanced to be a glorious and trium- phing King in heaven, where he now reigns in The Lift of Galeacius 140 in glory with that God whom he (0 faithfully fèrved on earth. That God and mer rifui Fa- ther grant that all we that read this admira- ble ftory, may be allured to take upon us the fame molt holy profeffion that this thrice noble Marquefs did ; and may renounce and caft off whatever in this world we fee doth hinder us from the holy fellowthip of Chrift Jefus 5 and ftrengthen us that we may be faithful to the end , that fb we may obtain the Crown of life in that glory , where this noble Galeacius and all the heavenly hoft of Gods Saints do wait for us : -Amen. This was his life, this was his end 5 let thy life be like his, and thy heart walk in the fame way ; then fhall thy foul dye his death , and thy latter end fliall be like his. O Lord how glorious *rt thou in thy Saints. FINIS. '#*><*! ■ IS 9%i ..*;• •'^s3^i8te ^"~ \ \ \ I ■I ^