m> 'r N39BJ jltK' H IPS ■ fSKJr iJMfl R ■ a % j«t- r4 r »- 0 \ ' -"* PRINCETON, N. J. ^f' Collection of Puritan Literature. -,- ■ <7 / ~\Z — The Appearance of GODtoMAN In the GOSPE L, AND THE GOSPEL CHANGE. Together with Several other Difcourfes from Scripture. To which is added an Explication of the TRINITY; And a Short Catechifm. Being the Second Pofchumous Volume. The Second PART will contaia Mifcellany TRACTS on feveral Subje&s, handled Metaphyfically. To which may be adcled, A Paraphrafe of the Canticles in Verfe. TOGETHER With many Excellent LETTERS to Friends. . , — . — i — __ . — . ^_ — . — ~ . Taken from the Original Manufcripts, left by P. AV- Late of Emanuel College Cambridge y and Minifter of the Gofpel in London.- ' _ » — I ThefT. 20, 21. Defplfe not Prophecyings, Prove all things. rv L 0 N DO N : Printed in trie Year> 1 7 10. ♦ THE Publifher totheREADER, THefe Papers, which were fcatter ci in feveral Hands, being carefully colle&ed For the ufe of private Perfons, contain fo many Smrklings of Divine Truth ; or rather the fhinings OTth of more than a Common Light, from that Sun, whence all true Light proceeds, the Supream and Univerfal Truth itfelf : That it was thought proper this way to preferve them, for the Benefit of Searchers after Truth in this, or after Ages ; who will be concern'd that more of them are not Finifh'd, or at leaft fur- ther continu'd. That they are Genuine, the Rea- der may be affur'd ; and likewife that they are the only considerable Papers of the Author's. And to fhew the great Value, one who was moft deferved- ly Efteem'd (I mean that Eminent Divine Dr. Whttcbcot) had of our Author, I will only relate fome Pafifages, that arefo well attefted by fome now Living, as not to admit the leaft Doubt, The Do&or being once in Converfation with this Author upon fome abftrufe Points in Divinity, in which he Ex- plained himfelf with fuch Eafe and Clearnefs, that the Doctor rifing from his Seat,and Embracing him, exprefsM himfelf in this manner \ Peter, thou baft o- vercome me, thou art art all pure Intellect. And the fame A 2 Perfou. £, The Vublifher to the Reader. Perfonwho was then prefent, relates, that upon bringing him the firft News of his Death^he anfwer- ed in Surprize and great Concern ; Well, faid he, as much astheWorld thinks me to love Money, I tell thee, Ijhoiildbe well contented to fart with half of what I ham to obtain only fome Hours free Conversation with that greatly Enlightned Friend of ours, who is now taken from us ; or. to that effeft. The fame Party finding him fo muchrfe&ed, and alfo to try his Affe&ion for him, added at the fame time JDo&orJ come Ukewife to requefl of you, as a farther ezprejjion of your Kindnefs and Efieemfor him> to V reach his Funeral Sermon. That twill mofi readily, reply'd the moft Benign Doctor, in cafe you your felffhall think it proper or advijable, at this time of Day. I (hall only trouble the Reader with this one Particular concerning the Author himfelf, as a Teftimony of what he had taught, by 'his Seal to it on his Death-bed, in the Pretence of this fame Friend , and others, who asking him how tiis Mind flood; he attefted by his laft Words, with much Compofure; That it then pleafed God alfo to give him full ajjurance ofthofe Truths he had taught of That thou,CourteousReader may'ft have th i i k>e Satisfaction and Profit, in perufing thefe Writings, which others have had, is the Wifh of him,who for that Reafon has been at the pains of Publifhing them ; and without faying more, fhould have bid thee Farewel, had it not fee mM convenient to fay fometh ingconcernirig them : of which, that none in the Firft Part in this Volume are finifh'd, excepting ^his The Vublifher to the Reader. this fhort Cafechifm, might proceed from the ful- nefs of his Thoughts, which feem'd ever to over- flow, and. to be never ftraiten'd, how Sublime foe- ver the Subje&s were he engag'd in,altho' ftrength of Body often fail'd him. The Catechifm, efpecially the Firft fW,was on- ly writ for the Inftrutlion of young Perfons fome- times under his Tuition. The other Part opens the coming in of Sin, in too elevated a manner fos fuch Readers. On thofe feveral Metaphyfical Tra&s in the Se- cond Tart^ he feems to have faid all he intended, being only as it were Effays. His Letters, tho' Fa- miliar ones, far exceed the Common Strain in that way of Writing : For altho' fome of them are on the moft difficult Points of Divinity, yet they may appear Clear and Satisfactory to fuch as are unpre- judic'd,and attentiveReaders; and as atafte of them, Five are herewith publifh'd, tho' intended at firft for the other Volume. The Canticles Paraphrased in Vefe, was an Eter- tainment to himfelf, toward his latter End ; and therefore not omitted. And that Short Difcourfe on the Myftery of Love andWrath, was dictated from his Sick-bed, the a;d of May, 167a ; by which it may be perceived his Spirit was full of thofe Joys to which he was taken up, the 1 9th of November following. The Letters conclude with one from a Learned and Ingenious Friend of his, much lament- ing the danger he was then in by Sicknefs, as ma- The Vuhlijher to the Readerl ny^ afterwards did his Death, which hapned before this Letter came to Hand. Laftly, the Reader isdefir'd take Notice, that all thofe Difcourfes upon Places of Scripture being delivered in Sermons thus put together by himfelf, makes Applications and Ufes fo much interfperfed which feems to break the Natural Connexion, and yet fuitable to that Inftruction which was the De- fign of them. To conclude, much might be fa id, as in like Ca- fes is ufual, in Praife of the Author and his Abi- lities, did not his Performances do it fo much bet- ter than any Words can. The Reader therefore is only entreated to entertain himfelf with thefe Sheets without Prejudice, and with fo much Pati- ence and Attention, as the Nature of fuch excellent and fublime Subjefts require ; where the addition of Profit and true Pleafure cannot be wanting to fuch, who are fearchers after the brightnefs* of Di- vine Truths: Of which number I am willing to to perfuade myfelfr Courteous Reader, thou may 'ft be one, Fareweh An Advertifement. Eadery The Contents of a Second Part is here infer ted for ^ _ thy Information, in which menton is made of what the Cu- rious, and under ft anding in this kind of Writings, might wifb to fee ; yet the Expectation of the Encouragers to this Part isfo little, as puts a Stop to the going on of the Prefs, till a Trial be made by thefe of their Reception with the Publick. The The Contents of the Firft Part. I, f '■ "1 H E Abearance of God to Mm in the Gofpel^ and the Gofpel ■j_ Change \ from 2 Cor. 3. 18. But we all with open Face be- holding, as in a Glafs, the Glory of the Lord7 are changed into the fame Image, &c. 2. On Prayer \ from Rom. 8. 26. The Spirk alfo helpeth our Infir- mities 3 for we know not what we fliould Pray for as we ought, but the Spirit itfelf makes Interceffion for us, &c, 3. The Knowledge of God, the principal thing in Religion, 4. Of Free-Grace \ from Rom. 5. 25. 5. The Miffion ofChrift ; from A&s 3. 26. 6. Chrift the Head of the Creature^ and a Chriftian } from Phil. 1. 21, 7. Comforts to a Christian #, from Joh. \6, 33. 8. Directions to a Life in Heaven *, from Phil. 3. 20. £. The manner of 'Chrift' *s Second Coming j being the Third Part of foms former Difcourfe, and may follow one in Print. 10. On Dent. 6. 4. Hear, O Ifrael, the Lord our God is one Lord. On Cant. 5. 1 1. His Head is as the moft fine Gold, &c. On 1 Cor. 12. 13. We have been all made to drink into one Spi- rit. On 1 Pet. 4. i..Forafmuch then as Chrift has fuffered for us in the Flefh, &c. On Eccl. 7. 1 6. Be not Righteous overmuch, neither make thyfetf Over- wife, &c. Five Queftions AnfweSd : Being fart of an Anfwer to a Letter m which they were propofed. 1 1 . dn Explication of the Trinity ', in three S.'Bions. 12. Aflwt Catechifm. 13. Five Letters concerning the Trinity 1 Chrift' s Sufferings, Satisfaclhn^ and Refurretlion* The Contents of the Second Part. * ADifconrfe of Virtue. That an Eternity of Duration having a Beginning without End? is exposed to Difficulties, Of the State of the Wicked after Death -7 and of the Myftery of Divim Wr«th, and of the DeviU Several Ihort Difcourfes or Eflays, viz. Tropofttions in four Chapters, Of a Sfirit. Th* --_. m The Sacred Hiflory of Divine Love; Of Beings Vnity, Truth and Goodnefs. Number' s the firfi Image of all Things:. Of the Sun. The Con fort of Mufich The Chariot. Of the Memory. Of a Plant* L E T T E R'S, OfCbrifi's Spiritual Bodyj and his Abearance after the Re fur retli 'am Concerning Free- Will. Of the Soul^ and Idea's'. With many more on fever al Sub jells to Friends* A Paraphrsi{e on the Cuticles in Verfe. A Divine Di alone. ERRATA. PAge 3. 1. 28. r. ftrtimings. 8. 2. after Gofpel, r. and the Law. 9. 6V after that, a colon. 11. 24 and 25. r. ftraitned- 19 31. r. Affirmatively. 22. 4. before 2, r. Vfe. 24. 6. r. H.?{j.i;i'ivTtKov. 16. 21. after living, a commma. laft line but one, r«. Arrgds. p 28. laft line r. cbfcured. 29. 39. r ft rait. 30. 12, x.ftrmen. 39. after into, r. the 31.18 after confume. x.it. 32. 35, put out in. 36. 18. for in- r. with. 40. 3/ r. wonf ; for are, r. is. 1. 35. after hath, r. the natural 41. 28. for Natural, r. Sfiri- tuil. 45. ic and 13. r. Solomon. 47. 22. for open, r. upon* 49. 2. r. Divine. 52. 3. f, the r. aSair.u 1. 21. x.witb. 53. 24. f. appearance, r. change, 74. 27. after Nature put out the ; 7*5. 29. for the r. ye Love. 81. 34. after Oilan^.i 5 after felf, a, 85.22. f. the x.that. 93. is.x. Chriftian. nextl. r. P^t. 95. 20. f. it,.r. Hs. 103. 13. f. 26, r. is. 1. 25. r. £me. 107, si. r. %}tig. 108. 37. f. Air, r. Tire. 1C9. 23. r. Stands 112. 34. f. In, r. it. 121. 3. r. Nature. 124. 34. r. Jtreett. 125. 33. f. 25. r. s, 5. 1. 41. r. lies. 126. 36. x.from. 138 34. r. Kingdom. 148. i£, T: i^^* 31. r. Eternal. 149. 8.r. OAaxfion. 150. 3-r. opacous. 157. 32. r. of. 161. 5. put out if .164. 6. after vifibkz, l.i 2. put out the. 169,16. f. with r. within. 177. 5. x.your. 184. 7. r >''. 195. 1. r. fieps. 203. 14. after Bjgbteoufnefs, 3. ao6. 10. T. growing. 2;o 31. r. Raptures. 223. 18. f. the r. that. 233. 53. after from, r« *««• 234. 11. after that, a , 235. 27. r. Vain-glorious. 236. 23. f. the r. a. 41. r. thought- €ji 239. 6. put out ffof. 241 21. x.pitlur'd.'n^j. 28. f. an, r. as. 255. 32. f. which, X. rvhau 256. 2. after Image, a , 157. 13. r. clearly. 264. 19. f. of, r. on. 279. !$• r. ic/tK 381. 38. r. spirit, 290. 35.. r. men. 2.93. 30. r. concuffions. 29$. 27. x.give* 296. 1 3. r. t^V/r. 397. 18. r. f. one by, r. only. 298. 33. the, after then, xjutafter Gods: 35. f. 2. r. 4. 3®i. 32. r. f. Direcl, r. Dotlr. 303. 19. r. Image. 313. 3. J*, wowew. 318. 10. f. 2. r. 12. 320. 8. after feaft, put after one. 321. 36. after Ckrift, put a , 327.31. for 2, r. 3328.25. v. powerful. 331.9. r wifdom. 334. 10. after wore, a , 336. 13. r.fubftances. 237. 18. the , after.Place put after Soul. 334* for ^e r.jw» 3:9. 38. r. himjelf. 341. S. x. guided 345. 11. after are, r. 1/?. 347. 6. x. flood. 355' ^f.x.enemfes. 356 29. f. the, r iJw. 357. 22. r. 45. 22. 358. 4.I.F. 15- r- 5- 359* 9» frupon,r. on. 363. 34, r. rap*. 467. 35. r. motive. 378. 31. r. underftamHrgs. 379. 20 f. 13. r. 18- 382. 18. put out a. 383.4* x. ^\et- 401* 26. put out the. 408. 3$. r« righteft. 418. 3. r. wfcere as. 433. 5. r. perfect. 428. 39. r. r«. 429. laft after perfectly jut out the , and x.. equal. 433. i.f. the r. that. 338. 31. f. Unity, Myftically, r. lJ»i" en y mutually. 440. 11. x.fulleh. 444. 26. r- Oratory. 445. u. r. after Hzrmonyz , m- ftead of the. 446. i.r. inttgu 449.6. x.propag- 17. fan r, #; Original. 454. 18. r. «»• ^ ,7> dele "* 2> 23' m- 24 r- ** 28, uchwgis- a%q- u- u IS. ( I ) The Appearance of GODtoMAN In the G O S P E L. A DISCOURSE Upon a C O R. III. 1 8. But we all with open Face, beholding as in a Glafs the Glory of the Lord^ are changed into the fame lmage^ from Glory to Glory ^ as by the Spirit of the Lord. PAR T. I Four Differences between Lam and Gofpel Defied. ' The open Face in the Gojfel Dif covered. T. Tad in this Chapter makes a full and Divine 'Comparifon between the two Glories of the Law and Gofpel. In this Verfe he concludes the Companion with a complete Defcrip- tion of an Evangelical State : There are Four Eminent Parts in the Words. i. The Open Face : We all with of en Face. 2. The Glafs of Glory : Beholding as in a Glafs the Glory of the Lord. B 3, The \ ( * ) 3- The Divine Change-. Are changed into the fame lmaVe\ from Glory to Glory. & * J » 4. The Divine Spirit: As by the Spirit of the Lord. Thefe are the Four Wheels on which the Gofpel runs, and is Glo- rifyU There are oppofite to thefe, Four Wheels, on which the Law is born up. |jr. Open Face. 1. A Covering Veil, v, 15. 2. The Glafs of Glory. 2. The End Cone eaU, v. 13. 3. The Divine Change. 3. The Dying State, v. 7. 4. The Divine Spirit. 4. The Dead Letter, v. 6. 1. The Covering Veil in the Law is the Flefh with its Frailties and Fears: The Stuff in which the Image-work of this Creation is wrought : The Fountain of the World, Eph. 3. p. 2* The End Concealed is the mod Holy Place within the Veil, not feen, while the firil Tabernacle of the Law ftands, Heb. 9. 8. The Myfterious Glory of the Divine Nature hid from the Foundation of the World, Eph. 3.9. 3. The Dying State is the Miniftry of Condemnation, the Power of Wrath3 the Confuming Fire, the Glory-fading, till it vanifh, 2 Cor. 3. 7. .4. The Dead Letter, the Image of God in Flefh, not in Spiritual Jlefh, which is Flefh indeed, tender, warm, the Seat of Life ; but in Natural Flefh, which is as Stone : Thefe are the Wheels on which the Law and Gofpel move. But I am to fpeak only of the Gofpel, in which the Four Wheels are Four Divine Appearances. 1. Appearance in the Gofpel, The Open Face: 'Tisin Greek n$irir *wc£vciMK*Kv[A/Attov, A FaceVncoveSd or VnveiPd. The Heathen were wont at any affrightful and ominous Sight to cover their Faces : So when an Expreffion of Wrath flam'd forth from the King oiPerfia^ they which flood by cover'd Hamanh Face, Etth. 7. S. The Heathea hid their Faces, when they Sacrific'd, for a Dread, as well of the Glory, as of fome ill Boding, and direful Spedtacle. The Jews had a Veil upon their Hearts, and Mofes upon his Face, becauft they were in the State of the Law unable to bear the Ma- jefty of that Prefence. Elijah wrapt his Face in his Mantle, when the ftill Voice came, in which God was. A Veil'd Face flgnifies Fear and Amazement, Specially before the ©ppr effing Glory cf fome Divine Appearance. So St. Fad teaches as, 2 Cor. 3. 12, 13. Having this hope (of the Gofpel^ weufemach ♦ qUinnefi (3) plainnefs of Speech, *a}fari*i much Confidence", and not as Mofes, who put a Veil over his Face that the Children of ' Ifrael could not ftedfaftly look, &C i. An Open face is the Type of a free, confident and cheerful Spi- rit, efpecially in the Entertainment of the Eternal Brightness. This Senfe is manifeft, v. 16, 17, 18. When it turns to the Lor d, the Veil Jhall be taken away. Now the Lord is that Sfirit, and where the Spirit of the Lord is, there is Liberty. But we all with open Face, &c 2. Open Face may be read Perfon Unveil'd, or Difcover'd. The fame Word frequently fignifies Perfon, as well as Face. The Flefh- ly, or Natural Man, is the Veil : The Spiritual Man, the Face, or Glory under this Veil. Thus I have (hewn what the Open Face means. This firft Appearance of God by the open Face of a Chriftian af- fords this firfl Doftrin. Do£t. 1 . The Converfe of Man with God in the Gofpel, is in a con f dent and cheerful Freedom. The Effedt and Nature of the Gofpel is declar'd by Zacharias, in his Pcaifes Luke 1. 74, 75. Serve him without fear, in Holinefs and Righteoufnefs all the days of our Life. Thefe Words have four peculiar Lights in them. 1. Serve him. The Greek for ferve fignifies pro* perly the Attendance and Service of the Priefts in the Temple. 2. Before him. That is, in the clear light of the Divine Prefence, in a free and near Communion with the Majefty of God, feeing him, and feen of him with open Face, hvirw twfk, in his Face and View. 3. All the Bays of our Life. That wc mould never, Day nor Night, go forth, but abide continually in the Temple of this Glory. 4. Without Fear. Without any Contractions or Straightnings of Spirit, with Enlargments and Freedom of Soul. This is the Evangelical Life, to be a Priefi and King to God the Fa* ther, together with our Lord Jefus; to be a Prieft with a Kingly Soul -, to be continually in the mod Holy Place, within the Circuit: of thofe living Beams, which difciofe the Face of the Godhead, there to be miniftring unto God, offering up ourfelves unto him, as a per- petual Sacrifice in a Flame of Love, receiving from him Divine Ma- nifestations and Communications, according to his Pleafure ; and all this with an open Contemplation of him, and an affttred Complacen- cy in him. The Reafons of this Confidence in the Gofpel are Two. Reaf. 1. TheDifcovery of God to us in the Gofpel. Reaf 2. The Difcovery of the Spiritual Man in us by the Gofpel. B 2 Reaf. I. ReaH I. The Difcovery ef God to Man in the G off el Such as are the Appearances of God to Man ; fuch is Man, Pf 30. 7. David cries, Thou dldfl hide thy face from me^ and I was troubled. But Pf 4. 6, j. Lift up then the light of thy countenance, and thou [halt put gladnefs into my bean. If God withdraw himfelf, the Spirit of the Creature is muffled up in Clouds: If God again look forth pleafantly, he j uts a Gladnefs into our Hearts, an-d'a flourifting Glory upon our Per- fons. Such as the Cloathing k, in which God comes forth in auy Under- detftanding, fuch will the Soul he, whether the Cloathing be a Man- tle of Darknefs, befprinkled with Flames j or a Garment of Li^bt embroidei'd with Pleafures. There is a double Contrariety between thofe Notions or Repre- fentation% -w^ieh we have of God in the Law, and in the Gofpel. The Reprefentations of God in the Law are Two: 1 . Re^refent. A Dark Piece. 2, Reprefent. A Devouring Principle. 1. Reptef. A Dark Piece. God in the Law was a dreadful Secrete It was Death to fee him : No man can fee me and Hue. The Glory of the Lord abode upon the mount, and the Cloud covered it, Exod. 24. 1 6". And Bounds were fet about the mounts that the People might not break through to gaz.e. This Daknefs under the Law bred imperfect Spirits, Low and Su- perftitious; for it could convey only broken, low, confus'd Images, ©r Shadows rather of God, which lay before Men in their Devotion, as Jacob' .r peeled and ring-freaked Rods btfers the Ewes, at the water- ing. This Darknefs brought a Servility and Bondage upon the Spirits of Men ; for they ftill faw themfelves, their Lives, their Excellencies and Joys encompafs'd with the Darknefs of Death, already over* fpread with its Shadow, and (landing every Moment upon the Brim dfit. This Darknefs begets a perpetual Terror and Trouble \ for it holds Men in conftant and general Uncertainty, not fuffering them to fee to the End of Things. They fee all their Contents and Hopes, for the prefent, entringintoa Darknefs, and ending there \ but they fee not the End of this Darknefs, nor whither they are carried through -fc. Thus the Law is an Image of God for m'd out of Darknefs, and ^hen again veil'd by another Darknefs. This is the firft Reprefentation of God in the Law. 2* ReprcC ( 5 ) 2. Repref. A Devouring Principle, Exod. 24. 17. The fight of the Glory of God was as a devouring Fire on the top of the Mount. A Cloud was upon the Glory, and the Glory was a Fire in the Cloud. The fame Principle and Power, which in Heavenly Bodies is a glorious Light, in Earthly Bodies is a confuming Fire. So is the Godhead a delightful Light in itfelf, but in the Darknefs or the Law, a Spring of Fire Dublin up, and feeding upon the Darknefs round about it. This is the Circle of Things, the My fiery of God. The Eternal Light puts itfelfinto Darknefs*, out of the Darknefs it breaks into Fire; then through the Fire returns into its own place : Every one fimll be falted with Fire ; and every Sacrifice (ball be falted with Salt, Mark 9. 49. The Natural Form is under the Law, as a dark ihady piece of Wood upon the Altar; God breaks fortti upon it in Fire, and makes it a Sacrifice, the Divinity -itfelf being the Sale thatfeafons it for Eternity. Such are the Reprefentations of God under the Law; The Gofpel makes two contrary Reprefeatations of God : 1. Repref. Light. 2. Repref. Love. 1. Repref. Light. Jefiis Cbrift proclaims himfelf the Light, the Light of the World, the Day that fprings from on high, the true Day, the Universal Day that enlightens the Shades of Death. Rev. 20. 1 1 . A great white Throne is fit up, one fits on it. The Jews lay the Throne of God is one of thofe Things which were before the World: So faith the Pfal mill, Pf. 45. 6, 7. and the Epiftie to the Hebrews, V. 80 Thy Throne, 0 God, ts from EverUfiing to Everlafiing» The Godhead itfelf is the great Throne. This is White, becaufe the Divine Niture is a Light*, 1 Joh. 1. $. God is a, or' the Light. Cod in the Gofpel is, i.. A Certain. 2. A Free. 3. A Sweet Light. I. God in the Gofpel is a Certain L'ght. Yon have the Difference between the Evangelical Form of God, and all other Forms j Heb. 1. I, 2. Godat fundry times, and divsrs manners, fpake by holy Men : but now in thefe Ufi days has fpoken by his Son. The Appearances of God in Nature were but Candle-Lights, Alining vanoojly from below. The Adminiftrations and * Glories of the Law were but Star-Lights, fliining indeed from Heaven, but dividedly, and in the Night,: lu the Gofpel is one entire Light, God Aiming forth by his Son, the Sun, £he great Light, that roles the greateft Day. v Wc ( 6 ) We are taught, Heb.4. 12, 13. that this Light is the Living Word of God, before whom all things are naked\ and that this is He with whom we have to do in the Gofpeh The Pfalmift defcribes the way of God with Man under the Law : Pf 81. 7. He anfwered them in the fecret place of Thunder^ or fecretly by Thunder. Thunders, Lightnings and Voices are the frequent Names of Angels in Scripture. God maintain'd his Inter-courfe with Man in the Legal State, by Angels, with a Glory, but Terrible and Confus'd, through which he con- vey'd himfelf fecretly and obicui ely. But the Evangelical Language of the Godhead is a clear and di- * ftin Mat. 1. 21. He frail fave his People C from ( 10 ) from their Sins. The Lord Jefus faith of both, Joh. $. "45. Do not think that I will accufeyonto the Father : there i^nethat accufesyou, even Mofes, in whom ye truft. God adminillers the Law, putting him &K into a created Image and Principle in thePerfon of an Angel, whotp Mefes reprefented. This Image was the flaming, dividing Sword in the Hand of the Cherubim, 01 the Entrance into Paradife. This Me- diator divides between the Good and 111 of the Creature, reprefent- ing and rewarding both ia ifcfclf, and fo paffing it over into the Love or Wrath of God, being both the a&ive Principle and primitive Meafure of the Creature \ the Type of Divine Love and Wrath both in one Image, yet a created one, fo divided, and a Divider. But the Lord Jefus is a Marriage, made indeed between two, not to maintain the Diilance, but make an Union} whilft weftand in the Power of the Legal Mediator, we (land in a divided Image between God and the Creature, in which we alfo are divided from ourfelves, yet not gather'd up unto God. ©nthe other fide our Blcflcd Saviour is thatlmage, which is God. So while we are taken into him, we are reconcil'd and made one with God, Ephef. 1. 10. 5. Difference. The Lord Jefus is a Mediator, while tht Work of the -€ofpel is yet imperfeft, and hath Law mingled with it. When the Got- pel (hall be pure and entire in itfelf, Jelus himfelf lhall be no more a Mediator, but a Son among the reft of the Sons of God. Where there is Death and Enmity, there the Law reigns ; when th*re (hall be no more', then Chrift fhall have finifli'd his Work, as a Mediator, and God fhall be one •, %for God fe all be all in all, 1 Cor. 1 5. 28. Love, they fay, either finds, or makes an Equality. The Appearance of iGod in the Gofpel finds a Diftance, but makes an Unity.- This is the firft Part of Love, Union. 2. Part. Communion. 2 Cor. 5. 21. He that knew no fin, was made fin for us ; that we might be made the Eight eonfnefs of God in him. Sifl, in the Language of the Scripture, fignifies the Stain, Guilt, Punifli- ment and Sacrifice. Thus the Communion is full on one Part. God communicates in all our evil Things wish us, while our Saviour is made Sin for us: The Righteoufnefs of God is the Foundation of his Throne. The King's Throne is founded in Rigbrcoufnefs. This is that by which "lie Reigns-; Thy Scepter is a Scepter of Ktgheoufnefs, Heb. 1. 8. Th« Righteoufnefs of God hath his Strength, Glory, Joys, ^ Eternity an- nexe to it: Rom. 5. 21. That Grace might reign by RigPjteoufttefs unto Eternal Life. Thus the Communion is fall on U|e other Part. God ^communicates to us all- his good Things* . * .. This ( " ) This Commtmion U fall indeed -7 for God hath not fpar'd his owa Son : Rom. 8. 32. And now having given us his Son, hoxojhould he not with him, give hs fill things ? Indeed he cannot do otherwife ; for his Son is all Things ^ all the Creatures afcend, and defcend upon him, joh. 1. %%. He fills all the Degrees, both of Afcenc and Defcent, from the higheft Point of the Godhead, to the loweft Geacer of Darkaefs in the Creature, Ephef. 4. 10. The Son of God is his Image, Fruhfulnefs and Feafr. God gives ns all that he is, all that he doth, all that he brings forth, his Poflef- fions, Treafures, Joys, Glories, Himfelf, in giving us his Son Jefus. I have ended the firfi; Ground of Ckeerfulnefs and Confidence in the Gofpel. The Difcovery of God to Man by the GofpeL Vfe. This Difcourfe inftrucls us to Know ourfelves, and- the Root of our Sorrows. If we want Delight, we want Light, aad are in the Dark -, we want a right Difcovery of God. Poor Soul! Thou con- tinually languifheft *, as if thy Saviour's Lips were Thorns, and not Lillies ; as if thcretwere no Myrrh of Immortality dropping from them, no Balm of Love in hi# Embraces. Alas! a little low Cloud hangs over thy trembling Heart ^ thy God fits ia the midfr. of an Evcrhfting Light, a Thoufand SwcetnelTes, Ten Thoufand Plea* fantnelTes are round about his Throne, and minifter to him*, the Pave* rnent is Lov« for the Daughters of Men, for thee, if thou wilt look up and fee it. Thou art not ftrain'd ia thy God ^ thou art ftrain'd in thine own Spirit. It is the Darknefs of thy awn Spirit, which is the Den of Lionsr Fears and Griefs, that devours thy Soul : Fury and Defolation are not in him -, it is thy want of Sight that breeds thy Sorrow: I will purfue this Inftruaion by two Cautions, two Canfolati- ons. The two Cautions are thefe : 1. Cant. Take heed of feeking Delight in Worldly Joys. 2. Cant. Take heed of thinking to work out your Delight by a Religious Diligence. 1. Caut. Take heed of feeking your Delight in Worldly Joys* Thefe are as the Circles and fecming Smiles in the Face of the Water, on the Top of a Whirle-pool : They make a Show of Delight •, but if you caft yourfelf upon them, they draw you down into a deeper Dark- nefs, and fo encreafe your DiftrefTes. This World is the true Babel, a City of Confuilon*, her Walls are a thick Darknefs round about her j the Sun-, God, fhines not on her £ z by (' 13 ) fey Day, nor the Moon, the Spiritual Creature, by Night; Light- nings of Wrath from above, falfe Fires of Vanity from below, are her Light } her Streets are pav'd with fharp Flints, and Fire is her Foundation. O! take heed, you Daughters of Heaven, ye Souls of Men, how ye wander in her Streets, how ye enter into her Shops, to fcek your beloved Content and fweet Reft. All her Trafficks and Merchandize are Affrights, Guilts, Grief, Diftra#ioas, Confufions, Defpair. Heark! The Voice of your Beloved calls from over the Wall: Come forth from her, my Loves, my Doves;' leave this Mother of Fornications and Sorceries? this fleihly Principle \ tho' fhe be. thy Fa- ther's Houfc, the Womb that bore thee and brought thee forth, leave her Enchanted Pomps, leave her Whorifh Pleafures, come forth in- to the Light of the new Jerufakm? the Evangelical Light of God, and find Reft to yourfelves. This flefhly State is the true Sodom^ in which our Lord was crucify^ the City of Darknefs, in which the Eternal Light is put to open Shame and Torture, till it gives up its Spirit to God. All that in- habit this Land are ftruck with Blindaefs.: The Morning-Sun-. rifeth fweetly upon them, but they receive it not} Angels are m the inidft of them, but they receive them not: Make hafte out of her, ye Kinfmen of Abraham? of the Race of the Eternal Father : Make hafte out of her, left ye partake of her Darknefs firft, and then of her Fire. .Follow thofe Angels, who, with their Hands laid on your Haads, would draw you forth ; ye fliall not be gon far from her, when you (hall fee her afcendingin a Flame towards Heaven: But ye ifhall efcape to the Mountains of the Godhead j there your Sleep (hall be fweet to you. This is the firft Caution. 2. Caut. Take heed of thinking to work out your Delight by a Religious Diligence;? for then you are ftill hovering about Mount Sinai? ftiH you abide under the Law, and fo in Darknefs. He that waftes him- felf moll carefully Day and Night in Holy Duties : He that drefTeth liimfelf moft exaftly in Heavenly Tempers, and thinks by thefe to (beget a Sweetnefs between his God and his Spirit, he comes to God by a Mediator, in that Senfe in which St. Paul fpeaks to the Calatians^ Gal. 3. i£, 20. Then tho' thy Mediator be Angels, thine Excellen- cies Angelical, there will be a Diftance between thy God and thee. This Diftance will beget Fear, DeftrufHon and Darknefs, But alas! If Jofeph be no more, and Benjamin be not, what (hall sged Jacob do ? If our Ordinances, Sermoas, Prayers, Retirements 4iaV£ bo help in them s If our Humble, Heavenly^ AiFe&ionate Breathings, melting fweet Imprefiiogs and Expreffions have, no .help ( ?3 ) in them, what fhall our fainting Spirits do ? Do this. §faac traYelfd up the Hill with, his Father Abraham, with the Burden of Wood up- on his Back. As he goes, he enquires *, Father, Here is Wood, but where is the Sacrifice ? My Son , rep>ks he, Go i will provide; fo he goes on ftill. Thus do you, in the Hand of your God, as the Fa- ther, with your Performances and Obfervanc^s, as the Wood upon your Shoulders, go panting up towards the Too of the Mountain^ the Spiritual Appearance of God. ^ As you go, figbi and fay; O my God, here is Wood, but where is the Sacrifice, that fhould bring down a Flame of Divine Li^ht and Heat upon thefe dark and dead Things? Hear thy Father anfwering, and reft waiting for the Ac- compiifhment of this Anfwer \ Thy God will provide, thy Jefus will appear on the Mount. Thefe are the two Cautions. I. Confolation. The Evangelical R eyre fentation of Things is the Truthl Then we fee Things as they are, when we fee them as God feeth. them. God feeth Things at all times, before time, as he feeth them at any time. The Appearance of Things to God in Eternity, is, as Brightness of his own Wifdom, Frnitfulnefles of his own Will* Images of himfelf. This is the View of Things in the Light ; Pf. 36". 6. U thy Light fhall we fee Light. This is the awakea'd Sight of Things; Pf 17, 15. When I awake into thy Image I fhall be fatisfied. Every other Repre- fentation of Things is Darkae.fi, a Dream. Leap at this, ye little Hills, ye low Hearts cover'd with perpetna* Mills of Doubt : The Truth of Things round about you is a Divinity of Love and Glory in an Eternity, Each affiightful Face of Things, at which you trem« ble, is a Difguife. When you feel yourfelves finking into the fmoaky.Pit of Fear and Melancholy, rouze your Spirits with fuch Language as this : Awaken thyfelf, O my Soul, awaken tfryfelf into the Truth of Things ; fee the Image of the Godhead, from each Ob}e£,every where come forth in Dances to receive thee. The Lord Jefus itfletch'd his Hand to- wards the Multitude, and faid, Behold my Mother and Brothers ! Open thine Eyes to the true Light, fee the wJjole Croud of Things, and lay, Behold my Brothers and Sifters! Images of the fame Glory, iflVd forth* from the fame -God. Depart from me all the Mtftakes of Serrfe and P.eafoa, Mothers of Woe and Defpair: The Lord has open'd mine Eyes. 2. Confolation. The Evangelical Appearance is the Lift State of ■' 5Tis a fweet Place, that Efai. 1 1. 9, nothing (hall hart in toy holy M< - Uiin : As the Waters cover the Se^, ths Knowledge ~of God Jhafl cove*' th>e .£artb. Jf the Ajp of iiny Grief, : gr .Cockatrice of. any Lull, Ptiflg -..ii»ee» C H ) thee, aflwageHhe Venom with .the Application of this Comfort: The Time will be, and already is, in the Evangelical State, when no Evil fliall hurt any more, but all Things fliall become thy Sport: For as the Waceis coyer the Sea, that Dfae Sea is only a Croud of Wa- ters: As the Waters offiefhly Appearances cover the Creatures^ that the whole Creation is nothing elfe befldes a Throng of fiefbly Forms: fo the Immortal Difcoveries of God (hall cover this Crea- tion, till all Things be an Infiaitenefs of Divine Appearances, a Ful- nefs of Divine Images, flowing forth fronuGod, aad playing in the Bofom of God. Take the Connlel of James in your Sorrows : Jam. 5. r r. Cenfi- der the Patience of Job, and the End of the Lord, the End of Things in the Lord. Let Job himfelf teach you, what the End of the Lord was, what was the Ground of his Patience: Job. 19. 25, 26, I know that my Redeemer liveth^ and Jhaii ftand at the latter day (or the laft) upon the Earth : And tho* after my Skin Worms defiroy this Body^ yet in ned to the Lord is One Spirit, that is, with the Lord. The Lord is a Qaickniog Spirit : 1 Cor. 15. 45. The lafi Adam is made a Qulokrilng Spim. The Spiritual Man is a Fountain : Joh. 4. 14* The Water that I fhall oive him, Jhall be a Well of Waters [fringing up to Eternal Life. As Caleb gave hi; Daughter, notonly fair Fields, bat the upper and lower Springs y fo Jefus Chrift gives to his Daugh- ter, and Spoufe, the Spiritual Man, not only the Beauties, Pleafures, Fruits of Glory } but theSpringSj the Springs of Time and Eternity,, the Godhead and the Creature. The Water which Chrift gives is the Spirit*, The Well fpringingup to Eternity, is the Spiritual Man. This Man hatha Perfeftion, and Perpetuity } a conftant Fulncfs, and Frefhnefs of Life •, for he is One Spring with the Spring itfelf, One Spirit with the Lord, The Lord is without Spot: Heb. 9. 14. He offered up him/elf with* out Spot. As the Son, fo the Spiritual Man is an unftained Beauty, She Brightnefs of Glory : 1 Job. 3. 9. He that is born of Cod fins not , nor cannot fm, becaufe the Seed of God abideth in him. As Fountains purifie and cleanfe therafdves, fo the Spiritual Man, being made a Quickning Spirit,^ pours forth unceflant Streams of Glory through every Part of itfelf. It cannot have a Gloud, or Spot, becaufe the Seed of Divinity) which is an Eternal Geeeration, is ever growing up in it. The Lord is an Eternal Spirit: Joh. 8. 58. Before Abraham wasr I am. Mofes witnefleth of the Spiritual Man: Pf. 90. i. Thou, O God, haft been our Habitation in all Generations. The Spiritual Man inhabits Eternity, for God is his Dwelling-place \ he is Teated ia him above the Cojrfes of Time, above the Succeffion of Ages and Generations : Thefe all, as a River, run along making hafte to end where they began: But before all thefe, from Everlafting to Ever* lafting, thon art -with God. The Lord is llnchangable: Heb. 13. 8. The fame yesterday^ to dayr And for ever. If the Spiritual Man were not fo, he were neither One, nor Spirit ; for all Changes have their Birth from a Flefhly, that is, a fading Principle. 2 Cor. 5. 1. If our Earthly Houfe of this Ta- bernacle be defrofd, we have a building with God, a ho wfe wot -made with hands. Eternal in the Heavens. The Earthly Houfe, the Taber- nacle is. the Natural Man : The Heavenly Houfe, the Spiritual Man. This is fiot made with Hands, not rais'd from Principles of this Crea- tion ; ( i7 ; tion: It is a Building of God, a God-like Frame rear'd in God, fprung forth from the Root of the Godhead. This is Eternal in the Heavens, unchangable in the higheft ftate of Divinity aud Gl So the Man is the Heavenly Image of God, the Woman is the Earthly Image. The Godhead caft itfelf into adeep Sleep, when it brought forth itfelf in, and by the Woman ; for the Life of the Godhead, in this Natural Flefh, is a double Death. 1. 'Tis a Death to the Life of God, imprifoning, barring that. 2. *Tis a Death to the fleftly Life itfelf, for the Godhead is in it as Fire, fnppreft, and ftriving to break forth, which deft roys, and devours a 1J* to make way for its own Delivery, and Difcovery. 2. State 2. State. Chrift- in his Kingdom. This is that which is called the Reign on Earth, Rev. 5. 10. Bat it is a new Earth. Beheld, faith Chrift, / make nil things New. Rev. 21. 5. This is not all Spirit, for God is not all, while Ghrift Reigns -, 1 Cor. 15 28: This is a Creation, but anew one. This is Spirit and Flefh in Amity, not Enmity This is the Godhead in the Flefn of the fecond Adam, in Spiritual Flefh. 1 his is that Flefh, which was raention'd by the Prophet : J will take away the Heart of Stone, and give them a Heart of Fit /£ Ezek. 11. 19. Natural Flefn is the Stone, for its Hardnefs and Unfenfiblenefs to Divine Things : Spiritual Flefh, is the Flefh, for the Lik of the Spi- rit, warming, and foftening it. This is the Flefh, of which our Saviour fpeaks, Jch. 6. 55. My FUJI] is Meat indeed, My Blood is Drink indeed. He fpeaks not of his Natural, but Spiritual Flefh ; for he faith afterwards, The Flejh -profits not, but the Spirit quickeneth. The Words that I fpeak, arc Spi- rit, and they are Life. So then the Lord fpeaks of the Flefh, which hath the quickning Spirit in it, as a Principle of Divine Life to it ; that Flefh, which is not Natural, and a Veil} but Spiritual, and living one with the Spirit of Life and Truth. This is that which our Saviour calls my Fleflo. The Natural Flefh is of the firft Ai*tn\ that which is primitively, and properly the Flejl) of Christ, is Spiritual: Therefore he faith of it, 7Tis Meat in- deed. That Flefh of the firft Adam, was a Shadow, a vain Show. This of the fecond Adam, is a true fubftantial Nourishment. The Blood that funs in the Veins of this Flefh, is the Godhead, bringing forth itfelf into it, working, and living in it, conveying itfelf through it : This is Drink indeed. This makes our Saviour fay , in the next Verfe, He that eats me dwells in me, and I in him. He that feeds on the Flefh of the firft .Adam, dwells in the firft Adam, and the firft Adam in him : Yet as by a Death 5 for the Natural Flefh isconfum'd, when it is eaten: But the Spiritual Flefh, is a kind of Spirit, feeding, and fed, after ~the manner of Spirits, by a mutual Comprehenflon. Our Saviour goes on, in. another Verfe, As the living Father hath fent me, and I live by the Father ', f he that eateth me, (hall live by me. As the Father is the Food, which Ghrift eats, and on which he lives \ fo the Spiritual Flefh of Chrift, is the Food of a Chrifti- .an, which he eats, and on which he lives. This Flefh is to a Saint, as the Father is to Chrift, his Fountain, and his Food j a Divine Food, as the Beams of the Sun to the Flowers, as Angel-beams to the Soul. I This, ( *7 ) This, faith Chrift, in the next Verfe, Is that Food which came down from Heaven. He had faid before chat it was better then Manna -, it conies not down ac all, it comes up from below, from the Woman, from the Earth. The Spiritual Flefli is firlt above, above the An- gels, with God in the Kingdom of Chrift \ from thence it comes down into this World to be our hidden Manna, our fecret, invifible Nounfhment, within this outward Flefli *, by which we grow up to that Kingdom : And fo the Spiritual Flelh returns into its own Place. If you yet ask, What Spiritual Flefh is? I Anfwer, from the Words of St. Peter, cited out of the Prophet Joel, Ads. 2. 17. / rpill pour out my Spirit, faith the Lord, upon all Flejh ; yonr Sons and your Daughters foall Prophefa, your ytrkng Men Jhall fee Vifions 7 your old Men {ball dream Dreams. This is Spiritual Flefli, Flefli with the Spirit poured forth upon it: Flefli no more in Enmity ; not yet in a perfect Unity, yet in Ami- ty with the Spirit. Pouring forth the Spirit upon Flefli, is an Alluflon to die Oyl pour- ed forth upon the Heads of Kings and Priefts, Flefli, in a created Form, as 'tis Natural, it is Darknefs to the Spi- rit, and upon it \ as 'tis not yet taken quite out of kfelf into the un- created Form, but only united to it, retaining the Inferiority of Flelh to Spirit ; it is Light in the Light of the Spirit : as it is entirely gathered up into the uncreated Glory :jt is Light, as the Light of the Spirit, one Light with it. The created Form in the middle State is Spiritual Flefli, in which. Cod fills all, as Eph. 1 23. Though yet he be not all, 1 Cor. 15. 2$. The Spirit poured forth upon this Flefh, is, 1. The Life of the Godhead infufed into it, clearly appearing in, compleatly afting of it. %. The Glory of the Godhead eflufed upon it, calling it into the fame Form, asks own Image ; Clothing it with the fame Beauty, as its own Brightnefs-, Comprehending it in itfelf, as the proper Habita- tion of it. Prophecyings are the Boilings, or Bublings up of the Godhead from its own Depth into this Flefli, to overflow it, and flow forth through it. The Toitng Men fee Vifions. The Young Mao is the New Man, the Second Man, who is cloth'd with Spiritual Flefli, in which he enjoys the clear Vifions of God -, holding the Godhead in his own Flelh, holding forth the Godhead through it. E * The (*8) The Old Men dream Dreams. The firft, the Natural Man, is the Old Man; His Flefli is a Cloud of Darknefs ; his Life in the Flefh, a Sleep. While a Saint is on Earth, he hath the Vifions of God, his immediate Appearances in his Spiritual Flefh: But in that which is Natural, he hath only the Imprefiions of the Godhead, and its Re- flexions from the Spiritual, upon the Cloud of the Natural Flefh m, in which the Appearances of God are, not as a Vifion, but a Dream. Compare thefe two Places, Col. 3. 10. The New Man is created after the Image of him that created him : 1 Cor. 3. 6. Te are the Temple of the living God. Not in the Old, but New Man. The Spirit is God : Spiritual Flefh is both the Temple and the image of this God, hold- ing him in itfelf, holding him forth through itfelf. The Natural Flefh is his Prifon, his Grave. Spiritual and Natural Flejlj differ, as a Clod of Earth, and a pure Cryftal to the Light ; or as a Cloud and the Air to the Sun. As the Air and the Light make one Beam \ fo the Spirit and Spiritual Flefh make one Beauty. If we may defcend to fo low Companions in fuch high Myfteries ; imagine a clear piece of Cryftal without a Spot, this Cryftal fa- ftiioned into die Image of the Sun, then form'd as a Cafe for it, and fo enclofing the Sun ', fuppofe this Sun to be God, and this Cryftal will be the Image of Spiritual Flefh. In this State Chrifl is the Lord- 3. State. Ckrifi in the Godhead. In this State, Flefh altogether puts ofFits flefhly Being, and is only Spirit : The created Form is totally taken up of the uncreated Glory, that God may be all in all, 1 Cor. 15, 28, Forty Days Jefus Chrift was in his own Kingdom, -in one parti- cular Perfon, living and reigning in Spiritual Flefh ; fometimes ap- pearing to Men ^ fometimes converting only with Angels and Spi- rits. At the end of forty Days he refign'd the Kingdom in his own Perfon to God^ then he went up out of all Fleih to the Father, aad fo abides hid in God. Since theq, he ftill lives in Spiritual Flefh, among Angels and Spi- rits -, who are yet in the Kingdom of Chrift : 1 Tim. 3. 16. God ma- nifefted in the Flefh, juftified in Spirit, feen of Angels, believed on in tJie World. The Flefh, which -hath the Manifeftation of the Godhead in it, as it's Life *, the Spiritual Glory of the Godhead upon it, as it's Juftifeation -, that is Spiritual Flefh. JefusChrlft lives as God, ha- ving only this pure and white Rayment of Flefh upon him, which Js Tranfparent, Clear, White through among the Angels, fo he is feen by them. Among Men on Earth, he hath over this White Garment, a Black Robe of Natural Flefh ,*, fo he is believed on in the World } :partly feen, as toSpiritual Flefh -7 partly obfcure, as in Natural Flefh. The ( *9) The Angels are all young Men^ the Saints on Earth are partly young, partly old Men, not yet quite renew'd. Chrift continues this Kingdom of his among the Creatures, until the End of all Things, till Death be wholly fubdu'd, and God be the llniverfal All. This i the Lord in the G off el. fHe, whofe Glory we behold -, the . "Godhead, as it is cloth'd, not clouded with the Flefh of the Crea- ture, wafh'd to a Cleannefs and Clearnefs by the Effufion, or pour- ing forth of the Spirit upon it, and fo made Spiritual. The God- head living, -and reigning in this Flefh, with Freedom and Glory, through it manifefting itfelf, and adminiftring all Things : This is the Lord. Cherijh not over much your Natural Man. The Natural Man of Jefus Chrift was a Cloud upon the Godhead •, and had the Godhead as a Fire in it. Carry then a fevere Hand over it in yourfelves, for two Reafons. i. The Natural Flefh is a Cloud upon the Godhead. 2. The Natural Flefh is Fuel to the Godhead. I. The Natural Flefl) is a Cloud ufon the Godhead. St. Paul fa i til, no Man ever hated his own Flejh. But this Natural Flefh is not our own ; it is a Stranger, a Strumfet %, the Seat, the Spring of all Eftrange- ments and Whoredoms ; 'tis a deep Bitch, into which we are fallen, and cannot get out -, a Prifon, a Grave, a Hell j a Prifon, binding us up from all true Liberty and Light •, a Grave, in which we lie dead to the Life of God and Eternity, a Hell, where we eonverfe with Devils, Defilements, Defolations. The Spiritual Flefh, that which is Chrift' s Flefh, is our own Flejlj, and not' another's, not a Stranger's with us. This is our proper Spoufe, and true Wife -, the undefil'd Image of God in ourfeives, of ourfeives in God , yet this we hate, and that we love -, that Flejh which is So- lomon'j Whore, Adulterefs, and ftrange Woman • which cafts a Mift before our Eyes, that we cannot fee the Divine Beauty of the Heaven- ly Image. God complains in the Prophet, Wine and Women have taken away their Hearts, Hof. 4. n. This Flefh is the Woman ; the Wine is the Heigth and Joviality of this Woman. Thefe take away from Man all right Senfe of Love to his God or himfelf. St. James faith, The Friendjhip of the World is Enmity with God, Jam. 4. 4. Yet how near, ftraignt and dear is that Eriendfhip which we, every one of us, maintain with the Worldly part in ourfeives. We fufFer with itj we ftudy the Strength, Greatnefs, Glory, Pleafure, long Life of it. If this be afflicted, we Burn. If this be caft down, Wha: ( 3° What can Comfort us ? When this is ruined, we fay, We are Un- done, When this drops into the Daft, we fay, We Die. Hut how ill doth this become Chriitians, Members of Chrift, to account that their own Fkfh, nay themfelves, which is but a Sha- dow, in which Devils dwell, together with themfelves? But by this Friendship we are Enfmies twice over. i. Enemies to God* We fufFer noj. him to appear in us. We ftretch the Curtain of Flefh before his Beauties, to take offfrom him * our own Eyes, and the Eyes of others. We fuffer him not to live in us. We make the Glorious Buildings of oar Fleflily GreatnefFes, as Monuments and Tombs rais'd upon the Life of God, to fhew the Death of Chrift in us. We enlarge our Tents, but ftraighten him. We heighten Mirth and Pleafures, under which he lies opprefs'cf, and groaning as a dying Man. 2. Enemies to Ourfelves* The Spiritual Flefh is all, as Windows of Cryftal towards Heaven: We build up the Wall of Natural Flelh againft thefe Windows; and fo fufFer not the fweet Light of the Godhead to ftiine in upon us. The Spiritual Flelh is a Channel: We flop up this Channel by theMud and Rubbifh of ourNatural Flefh. So the Rivers of Pleafures from the Eight-hand of God no more flow in apon us. We drown the Sweetnefs of Divine Peace, the Peace of God, which is in the Flefh of the Second Adam, by the Strifes and Wars in the Flefh of the Firft Adam, which we cherifh. In a Word, *The Spiritual Flefh is the Image of God : The Natural is the Image of De- vils. We bury the Image of God, and draw before it on ourfelves the Image of Devils; while we place our Cares and Contents on the Outward Man. He that wilt fave his Life Jhal! tofe it, faith our Saviour : He that Will hfe his Life for my Name's fake, and the GofpeVs, frail fave it, Mat. 16. 25. He that faves the Life of his Natural Flefh, fo as to abide la it, lofeth the Life of his Spiritual Flefh; foas that difappears in him* He thattan let go the Outward and Earthly Life, prefer ves the Hea- venly Life in himfelf. If we were as careful to keep down this worldly Life in us, as we are to keep is up ; how much better would our Requital be ? If St. Paul's Care were ours, to keep under the. Body, the Body of this Natu- ral Life : If we made it our Foot-ftool only, then fliould we be lif- ted up into the Body of Chrift-, then fhould we be baptiz'd into Strengths, Beauties, Joys of that Body, by the Spirit of Chrift; then would one Minute be far fweeter to us, than many Years are now ; then would each Mihute have a Glory in it, fending forth Rays and Refreffi- ■( 3i ; Refrelhings, to cheer us wirtuhe remembrance of it, for a long time after. Why do we wrap ourfelves up with the Cloud of Flefh, as if it were a Garment of Wartmh and Glory ? Why do we fink into it, as a Bed of Pleafure? Let us break forth from it, rear our Heads above it, and out of it *, fo we mail be in the Light of God. There the Blood of Chrift mail be poured forth on us, cleanfing us from every Spot of Sin, or Grief. There we (hall have Fellowfliip with the Fa- ther and Son, with ail the Mifteries of Truth and Joys, with every Spirit of Beauty and BlefTednefs. But, Alas ! We banifh ourfelves to a vaft diftance from •, we bury ourfelves to a great Incapacity to thefe SweetnefTes, while we make flefhly Contents our Care. Who dares call himfelf off from the Strength of his Natural Principles, to venture himfelf upon thofe Spi- ritual Powers, which are ready to difclofe themfelves to him? This is the fir ft Reafon for the Exhortation. 2. The Natural Flejh is Fuel to the Godhead. Who would fct Stubble before me^ faith God, Ijhall pafs through it and confume, Ifa. 27. 4. While we multiply flefhly Contents, or Strengths, we heap Stubble round about us, we lay Mountains of dry Straw upon our own Breads, that the Fire of the Godhead, as a fpark in the midft of this, may kindle itfelf to a Flame upon it ^ and fo we miferably Burn. Every Man Jhall be faked with Fire, faith Chrift, Mar. 9. 49. The combuftible Part in us is Flefh, Natural Flefh } the more there is of that, the greater will the Fire be. Soloman tells us, He that com- mits Adultery, takes burning Coals into his Boforn, Prov. 6. 27, 28. The Flefh is the great Adulterefs. . He that for fakes the Covenant ofhis.God? and embraces her, takes the Jealoufie and Rage of the Godhead into his JBofom as a Fire. The more he adds of Beauty, and Strength to this Flefh, the more Nourishment he brings in to feed and encreafe this Fire. By every Pang of Affedtions, each Breathing of Deflre, or De- light, he blows it up to a higher Flame, which as it openeth itfelf, fwallows him up in the midft of all his Joys. How hard is it, faith Chrift, for a Rich Man to enter hito the King- dom of Heaven, Mar. 10. 23. If you make your Riches to be in this Flefh ', if you cherilh your Outward Man, as a Spoufe, not a Servant only \ though you go not to Hell, yet you will be fav'd with much Difficulty, as a Man efcapes out of a City all on Fire j out of which, with Lofs of all, through many Confufious, Affrights, Amazes, he very hardly delivers his naked Perfon. How fwiftly, how fweetly do they run the Race {Qt before them, to' the Mark of Glory \ who have Jhod their Feet with the preparation of "1. (3*) the Gofpel, Ephef. 6. 15. The Preparation of the Gofpel, is the Mi* niftry of John the Baptift, which is the Ax cutting down every flefh- ly Tree by the Root. The Feet are the Ways of a Saint below on Earth. This is the firft Exhortation Comfort your fdves in the'Crofs of Chrift. What was the Crofs to Chrift; ? It was the Eternal Spirit, Sacrificing the outward Fle[h to itfelf Heb. 9. 14. Such are all our CrofTes; the Spirit's felf bearing us upon itfelf, holding us fix'd on itfelf } while by its Glory, as a Flame, it feeds upon our frail and fading Part. If ye be not Chasiifed, then are ye Baftards, and not Sons, faith the Author of the Hebrews, Heb. 12. 8. If the Tree of Nature flourifh in us, without any Ax or Storm, then is not the Seed of the God- head yet put forth in us, nor the Heavenly Image made manifefl} for this would be a flaming Ax at the Root of the earthly Plant, and a Storm of Fire upon its Branches. When then you are (tartled with the Tumults fore-running any Calamity, fay, This is not the Fury of the Oppreffor, but of my own Royal Husband, come to deliver me from the Bed of Filth and Affliction, into which a cruel Adulterer hath drawn me. We read of a Cherubin with a flaming Sword, keeping the Entrance into Paradife, Gen. 3. 24. We read of a Two-edged Sword, coming forth from the Mouth of the Lordjefus, Rev. 1. 16. Doft thou feel this Flaming, or Two-edged Sword Burning, and Cutting in thy Bowels ? Then fay, this is no other than the Entrance into Paradife. This is a Sword, but in an Angel's Hand, to cut the Veil, that keeps me out of an Angel's Glory. This is a Sword, breath'd forth from the Mouth of my Jefus, to cut me off from my flefhly Root. And now are not theKiffes of his Lips far from my Spirit? 2. Part. Glory. This is the fecond Part of the Dp&rin, the Glory. Glory hath in the Scripture a two-fold Senfe. 1. Excellency in its felf. 2. Excellency in its Image. Our Saviour is caWd, the Brightnefs^ of Glory, the exprefs Image of hisPerfon, Heb. 1.3. Here Glory is the Excellency in itfelf, the -higheft Excellency } the Father in his own Perfon and Subftance. Mm is the Image and Glory of Chrift -? the Woman is the Glory of the Man, 1 Cor. 1 1. 7. Here the Glory is the Image. Man is the Glo- ry, that is, the Image of Chrift: Woman is the Glory, that is, the Image of Man. Three Things are to make up the Glory of the Gofpel. 1. The ( 33 ) r. The Divine Nature in its Excellency. 2. The Divine Nature in its Image. 3. The Union of both: Excellency and Image in one. 1 . Glory. The Di vine Nature in its Excellency. This is the firft Glo- ry in the Gofpel \ Our Fellowship is with the Father , 1 Joh. 1.3. The Fa- ther is the Godhead in its firil Fulnefs. The Gofpel is a Commu- nion, or Fellowfhip with this God the Father. . We have feen, teftiffd, and declared Eternal Life, 1 Joh. I. 2. God is Eternal Life, This is the true God, and Eternal Life, 1 Joh. 5. 20. That is, this Perfon of whom we fpeak in the Gofpel. The Gofpel gives us a fight of the Godhead in its Life, as it is Eternal Life j in its Truth, as he is no Shadow, or Image. This God is the Glory of the Gofpel. 2. Glory.' The Divine Nature in its Image. The Law had a fliadow of good Things to come, not the very Image of the Things. Heb. 10. 1. Thefe Words have thefe Parts. i. The Things. The good Things, the Riches and Treafures of the Godhead, which are in God. 2. The Image of the Things, in the Gofpel. 3. The Shadow of the Things, in the Law and Nature. The Shadow is the Law -, the Image is the Gofpel. Thefe have their Agreements, and their Differences. i. The agreement between the Shadow and the Image are two. 1. Agreement. Both the Shadow in the Law, and the Image in the Gofpel, are created Forms-, neither of them is the uncreated one •, they are the Creator, not in himfelf, but in his Creature. 2. Agreement. Both are a Manifeftation of God. Both are in this Senfe a Glory, and have their Glory -, becaufe they are Refemhlances of the Divine Majefty, and have been accompanied with the Divine Prefence. Thefe are the Agreements. 2. The Differences between the Shadow and the Image are five. 1. Difference. The Shadow in the Law, is a Manifestation of God in the Old Creature -, in Flefh as it remains Natural, as it is Darknefs: and fo can yield only a confufed, uncertain Appearance of God. The Image in the Gofpel is a Manifeftation of God in the New Creature ; in Flefh made Spiritual} as it is Light, tho? not in itfelf, yet in the Lord -, and fo gives a clear exprefs Difcovery of God. For k is calfd the very Image ; the moft abfolute and accurate Image. The Difference between the feveral Subjects, or Stuffs, on which this Shadow and Image are wrought -, the Flefh of the Creature, as it is old, or new \ as it is Natural or Spiritual, is reprefented in a F very r 34 ) Very lively manner, by Ezek. n. 19. / will give them one Heart: 1 xoill put a new Spirit into them : 1 will take the ftony Heart out of their Fief): I will give them a Heart of Fie fc. We have, in thefe Words, a two fold Heart, a Heart of Stone, a Heart that is one ; a two-fold Flefh; one, which is fir ft of old, in which, and of which, the ftony Heart is: the Principle of Divifion, Darknefs, and Deadnefs towards Spiritual Things. Another, new Flefh, newly given by the Gofpel; that of which the new Heart, the one Heait is, Spiritual Flelh. For thefe three are joy n'd, all going and given together in the Gofpel,' one Heart, new Spirit, a Heart of Flefh. The Shadow in the Law is exprefVd by Writing on Tables of Stone : The Image in the Gofpel, by Spirit and Flefh, living one in another 5 a quickning Spirit, or Spiritual Flefh 5 as that part of a Torch, which is not yet lighted ; fo is the Shadow, Natural Flefh : as the Flaming part, fo is Spiritual Flefh. This is the firft Diffe- rence. 2. Difference. The Shadow may be feparated from the Substance: God withdrew his Prefence from all the Shadows of the Law, leav- ing them to vanifh in their own Darknefs. The Image is never fepa- rated from the Life. The Image in the Gofpel always lives in the Godhead, and hath the Godhead living in it. It is in this Senfe call'd the very Image \ becaufe it carries the Life and Subftance ever along with it. As the Fire and Fuel is one Flame j fo is the Godhead -apd this Image inseparable. 3. Difference. The Shadow is formed, and acted from without. It is fuftain'd, and ftamp'd by an outward Light, Life and Subftance, as all Shadows are. The Image is fown, fent- forth, fatisfy'd from with- in, by an inward Light, and Life, from which it flows, and is fill'd. Chrift faith ; He that drinks the Waters, which I jlwll give him, foall never thirst more. They Jhall be in him a Well of Waters Jfri&ging up to Eternal Life, Joh. 4. 14. He that drinks the Waters, and feeds up- on the Natural Forms of Things, muft be ever drawing from a Well, deriving frefh Supplies from a Principle without hirafelf. But he that drinks the Waters in the Gofpel, that lives upon fthe Spiritual Forms of Things, fhall have them, as Fountains within him, freely flowing forth. 4. Difference. The Shadow is altogether under the Tower of Change, and I m perfection. Therefore we read, Heb. 10 1. That it could not make Men perfect, but was to be renewed every Tear : And St. Paul faith, The Law was weal, Rom. 8. 3. The Image m the Gofpel, iiat-h an Unchangablencfs, in Changes \ a Perfection, ii\ its Imper- fections; ( 35) feclions. It hath Degrees, but no Defilements \ Changes, but no Clouds^ Steps, but no Stops, or Spots .-For though it be not yet co?npleat, in the form of God, but hath its Latitude Gf Growth \ yet it hath in each degree of its Growth, the compleat form of God in itfelf, as in Union, and Communion with it j as a Life, and Glory to it. 5. Difference. The Shadow in the Law, is the fir ft Man heigthned. The Image in the Gofpel is the Second Man, 2 Cor, 4. 4. that The Light of the Glorious G off el of Chrift, fliould not (June into their Hearts, -who is the Imtge of God. Thus it runs in Greek that There fiatld not fliine the light of the Gofpel of the Glory of Chrift, who is the Image of the invifible God. The Gofpel is the Glory of Chrift -, Chrift is the Image of God, as he is the Head of the New Creature ; as he is the Head of the Heavenly Man, fo he is the Invifible God, making himfelf Vifible in the Flefh of the Creature ; making that Vifible in hirnferf, fo making the Flefh Spiritual. So much for the fecond Glory in the Gofpel: The Image. 3. Glory. The Vnion. This is the Godhead, and its Image pof- fefling each other in one *, prefenting themfelves each in other, at once. This is the Uncreated Image, and the Created, United in one Principle, Life, Light, Image. This is the Eternal Spirit, as it were, Embodying itfelf in Flefh, and Spiritualizing the Flefh in its felf y till both become one Spirit, and one Fleih -, a New Spirit, a New Flefh} according to that oiE^ek. n. 19. One Heart, a New Spirit, a Heart of Flefh. Thus Jefus Chrift ever joyns the Father, and himfelf. Joh. 17. 3. This is Eternal Life, to know thee, the only true God ', avd him, whom thou haft fent, Jefus Chrift. So St. Paul brings them in, always together. The Myftery of God, even the Father, and the Son. Grace and Peace from God, our Father, and from our Lord Jefus Chrift. So St. John. 0&r Fellowflup is with the Father, and with his Son, Jefus Christ. 1. Joh. I. 3. The Father is the Uncreated Image, yet as Living in the Cre- ated. The Son is the Created Image, yet as Comprehended in, and containing the Uncreated. St. John in the Revel, ftill in thehigheft Glory, which he prefents, prefents to us, God and the Lamb, ftill together. God is the Eter- nal Spirit, which is not alone, but with the Lamb: The Lamb is Flefli made New, and Toung in this Spirit, 1. Information. How great is the My fiery ? How fuM is the Glo- ry ? How manifold the Wifdom of God ? St. Paul makes it the Skill of a Workman, in the Gofpel, To divide the Word of God aright . F 2 The (36) The Word is the Manifeflation of God, The right dividing is the accurate diftinguifhing of this Manifeftation into its feveral Sta- ges, States, and Shapes •, into its feveral Growths, Degrees, and Discoveries. The Glory of God lies before us, folded up into many Plicatures, or Plaits -, every one is to have its proper Seafon for its diftinft Opening, and its due flay for its particular Appearing. There is a time for 'every thing above, as well as under the Sun. This is Wifdom, not to lofe, and flat many Folds in one lFace \ but to give each its peculiar Place, and Face of Appearance, • God hath been pleafed to put himfelf into a threefold general Appearance. i. General Appearance. The Image fmgle, without the Stib&ance_7 the Godhead, This is the Glory of Nature. fd- General Appearance. The Image, and the Substance. The Creator, and the Creature, United. God appears Immediately, Nakedly*, but not Alone. The Image of God appears DiftincUy, but not Dividedly ; Immediately, but not Apart. God in the Image, fo not Singly : God in the Image, fo not Simply *, neither Immediate, nor Naked. God comprehending the Image, and Shewing it in himfelf, fo Singly, Simply, Immediate, and Naked. This is the Glory of the Gofpel : The Marriage of the Lamb. 3. General Appearance. God alone, without any Image, foveas himfelf, is the Image, and All. This is the Glory ot the Godhead. The Glory of the Gofpel is now my Subjed. I will give you three Obfervations concerning this. 1. Obfervation. ThisVnion between the Godhead and its Image, is the proper Glory of the GofpeL 2. Cor. 4. 6, To give the knowledge of the Glory of God, in the Face (ox Perfon) ofJefas^Chrift. The Per- fon is the Spiritual Man, a mixt Perfon, which hath in its felf, both Natures, as they comprehend, and livein each other. This is the fmage, in the Glory of the GofpeL 2,. Obfervation. This Image is the Power, the Pattern, which is held firth inthe Gofpel, in, by, to which a Chriftian is form'd ; as in my Text, changed into (or according to) the fame Image; to after the Image of him, who hath created him. 3* Obfervation. This Image is the ProfpeB which we have df God in the GofpeL There are three Things concurrent -, The Kingdom of -Chrift, This Image, The Gofpel. Thefe three run along together to the lafl End of all Things. Then they give all Three their Glories as «nce to a higher Glory, which is that of the Godhead, in its fingte and uaiverial .Appearance, -2. Confa- (37) 2. Confutation. Of all Hopes of Happinefs from the Creature. Nature can bring forth, or receive Shadows only. The Law is Nature heighthen'd. The Law is the Glory of God ; yet the Law is but a Shadow. Take Nature at its Bell, in its Beauty •, yet the greateffc Light, or Life can beget no more than a Shadow upon it. Expeft then nothing Subftantial, or Satisfa&ory from, or in Na- ture. Affure yourfelves, that all Pleafures or Purfuits of Natural Things, or on Natural Principles, will prove a fruitlefs Vanity. I prefent to you, for the enforcing this, a threefold Confideration of the, i. Principles. 2. Powers. 3. Progrefs of Nature. ii Confid. The Principles of Nature. Nature hath a twofold Prin- ciple •, one of Darkuefs, another of Dreams. 1. Principle of Darknefs, Gen. 1. 2. Darknefs was upon the Face of the Deep. This is at the Bottom of Nature. This is its Depth, a Deep of Darknefs. All the GreatneiTes, Glories, Goodnefles of Na- ture, have this dark Deep lying under them, bringing them forth, bearing. them up, boiling up into them. This is at firft the Womb, ever the Nourifhment, at laft the Grave, of all Nature's Joys. Solomon tells us, That all Rivers flow forth from the Sea, and return Again into the Sea, Ecclef. 1.7. By this he teaches us, That every 'Thing ends in the Principle in which it began. There is a threefold Sea of Things; each Thing rolls itfelf into its own Sea, out of which it fprung. Thefe three Seas iflue one out of another, and fo end. The firft is a Sea of Pleafures, which is die Godhead. The fecond is a Sea of Glafs and Fire, Rev. 1 5. 1 . The Glafs is the Flefli of the Creature, rais'd to a more Angelical, Spirit- Jike Temper. The Fire is the Divine Glory, partly mining through this Glafs, with afweet Light and Warmth ; fo making it Spiritual Tlefli, and Divine; partly burning in the Glafs, with a Fury; fb making it Hellifh Flefh, a Clothing for Devils. This'is The King- dom of Chrilr. The third is ^ Sea of Darknefs, which is Nature's firft Principle. 2^. . Principle of Dreams. Empty Appearances in the Dark.* Our Sa- viour oftens proclaims himfelf to be the Truth-, and his Flefh to be Meat indeed. By this he clearly declares .all other Flefh, the Ful- nefles of Natuie, to be.no more than Shadows. The railing of the :Soul into Chrift,is frequently call'd theA wakening of it. This teaches ..us, that our Life in Nature is a Sleep. David fpeaks plainly, When J am awakened into thy hikenefs err Image, 'Ifhall befatisfy^d, Pf. 17. 15. While While we abide in the Natural Image of Things, we fleep-, all our Entertainments and Delights are Dreams, Uafatisfaftory, Empty, Behold what the Roots are, on which all your Worldly Strength and Pleafures grow? The Jwciieft, the lightfomeft Principle in Na- ture, is a dreaming, deluding Principle 5 but below that, is a dark, devouring Principle. 2. Coniid. The Powers of Nature. All that Nature can do, is con- tain'd in this threefold Power. i. Power. To move Defires. 2. Power. To deceive Expectations. 3. Power. To beget Melancholy. 1. Power. To move Defires. St. Paul faith, The whole Creation groans. Each Abearance in Nature is an Imitation of fomethiw in God, Kom.8.22. So theDefires of Nature are all aim'd at God,and find their End only there. But as Nature prefents the Shadows only, not the Subftances ; fo it begets imperfect Defires, which are only Groans, Defires with Pain, never growing up to ripe Delights*, Defires like Smoak, fmother'd in themfelves, never breaking out into a clear Flame; Defires always in Pangs, but never coming to the Birth, till a greater Beauty, than that of Nature, mine upon them. 2. Power. To deceive Expectation. St. Paul tells us, The Law is weak through the Flefo, Rom. 8. 3. that is Nature. Nature ftrength- ned, enlightned, giorify'd by the Law, raifeth an Expectation of Life and Righteoufnefs •, but deceives the Expectation : It can give neither. No true Beauty, to make us Lovely before God, or in our own Eyes: No true Life, to make us Lively to God, or onr felves. Solomon faith, Hope defend makes the Heart ftck^ Prov. 13. 12. Our Life in Nature will be a perpetual Sicknefs •, the more we are enwrapt in the Contents of Nature, the Sicker we arey for the Showes of Things move Longings, which are maintain'd by Hope. We meet with no Subftance, no Satisfaction ever ; fo our Longings turn into Languifhings, and our Hope is a continu'd Sicknefs. 3. Power. To beget Melancholy. Encompafs yourfelves^ faith God, with the. Sparks which you have kindled. But this foall you have from mine hand^ to lie down in Sorrow. The Firft Adam is the Root of Nature; all the Lights and Comforts of this World, are but Sparks of Min's Life, kindled in him. They are all faint, fraall Sparks, in a black, tempeftuous Night. Their Light is Melancholy, and hath fomething difmal in it. God hath made fuch a Darknefs their Principle, fuch a Darknefs their Shadow, .... (^ ■Shadow, that hs that k lighted by them, or lies down among them, can have no Reft; but is haunted by a conftant Unquietnefs to his Grave. Thefe are the Powers of Nature. 3. The Progrefs of Nature. Natnre goes far ; Eye hath not feen, Ear hath not heard, neither hath entred into the Heart of Man, the things which God hath provided for them that love him. iCor. 1. p. (hath entred into wifji, hath afcended or gon up iuto) All that Senfe,Fancy,Reafon can take in, is but Natural : For the noblefl, and mofl capable Senfes, the Eye and Ear, the Heart, the deepeft Principle of Reafon, can re- ceive nothing Spiritual. Nay, all our Contemplations of God, Communion with him, Con- folations in him, in thofe Forms, in which they communicate them- felves to our Hearts, are ftill within the Compafs of Nature, and be- come Natural; for Spiritual Things lie deeper; they come not up lb high to outward Appearance, as into the Heart. The Natural Man, faith St. Paul, cannot receive the things of God \ Wuxikqs Av&soirot, the Soulifli Man, or Man with a Soul. The Soul with all its Capacity is Natural. Whatever we can fee, feel, de- clare in, or from our Souls, of the Enjoyment of God, is but the Shadow of the true Enjoyment; it hath Nature for its Seat, if not for its Root. Let all this awaken us out of any Repofe in Nature, where all Things,, thehigheft Strengths and Joys? even our Enjoyments of God, are fhadowy, changeable, and will vanifli. Let hs retire our f elves beyond Nature, into the Spiritual Image of Things; there we fhall polTefs Subftance, we (hall fee the true Light; every Appearance hath the Reality in it ; every Enjoyment the Ex- cellency itfelf, wichout any Stain of Guilt or Melancholy. Where the loweft Joys never Die, but are changed, ever afcending, loling themfelves, only by greater Joys defending upon them, and drawing their lefler Sweetnelles. Let us rejoyce at the fall of Nature, which is the painted Lid before the Cabinet. When this is let down or drawn alide ; then we. en- ter into the Secrets and Depths of the Spiritual Man ; where are the true, living, endlefs Treafures. This Life is Death formed into a Shadow of Life. That which we call Death, is the opening a Trap Door, to let us fall into the Abyfs, the great Depths of Immortality^ and a Glorious Infinitenefs. With this life I dole the fecond Part of the DoSrin, which is the Glory. 3. .Part. The Glafs. The Word fig nines a Looking- Glafs. Jam. 1. 2.3. You read of a Man that beholds his Natural hi:e in a Glafs. St, (4o) tml applies the fame Word to a Man beholding his Spiritual Face in a Glafs: Now we fee thro* a Glafs, i Cor. 13. 12. ( Living Plants. Then let thy Jefus be to thee, as the loving Hind, and pleafenfc Roe, skipping upon the Mountains of thy Spirit, playing before thee in his Loves, as thy Joy. Let his Beauty always fatisfie thee } be thou always ravifhed with Iris Loves. The fame Words, in the Hebrew Tongue, (Ignifies Ereafts^ and Loves. The Lord Jefus, is boiling up, and breaking forth, as a Sea of Love breaking into thine Heart, from the deeps of Eternity beneath thee, if thou wilt give way to him. O ! give way to fo fweet, and mighty Floods; fuffer them to overflow thee, to fwallow thee. Satisjie, fill, fill tbyfelf abundantly from the Breafts of this Spoufe^ the Immortal Image of the InyifibieGod, thy Jefus: djfcover'd with- thee» Erre, lofe thy felf for ever in his Love. C 4* » 3. Particular Diredion. S^rd; our the Secrets of the Spirii of Chrifl, in thy Soul. St. Pad teaches us, That there are many Giftsr but one Spirit, 1 Cor. 12. 4. The Spirit of Chrift is the Matter of all Gifts, Wifdom, Knowledge, Faith,' Joy, Utterance. This Spi- rit teaches a fenfeof Things, and Words to exprefs that Senfe, be- yond the reach of Man. Haft thou any Doubts, Difficulties, Wants, in the Myftery of Heavenly Light and Life? Thou haft a Matter in thy own Breatt. None teaches like him : Propound thy Dark'nefs, thy Deflres, to the Spirit of the Lord Jefus, in thine own Soul ; there hearken to the private Whifpers } there receive the inward Anfwers, Replies, Re- prefentations of that Spirit, which will pour forth itfeif into a Stream of fweet and deep AppreherJians,. in a Flood of powerful, and glo- rious Manifestation's, if thou wik upon it. It will give thee- Life, Light, and Language, in Heavenly Things. The Spirit of Chrift fearcheth out the deep Things of God, r Cor. 2. 10. Let thy Spirit then maintain a perpetual Traffick with this Spi- rit in thy Bread} he will bring his Merchandise from far '} the Difco- veriesofGod, which are remoteft from Fleih, which are higheft, and fartheft off in the Divine Nature. Go then, give all that thou haft to this Spirit % carry all thy Vef- fels, all thy Faculties thither ; this Spirit will Jade them, and enrich thee with the Wares of the Godhead \ with precious- Truths, Strengths, Comforts, from the moft retired fundamental Glories and Joys of God himfelf. I will conclude this whole Direction with two Places of Scripture" This is the condemnation, that Light is come into the World, and Men love Darknefs rather than Light, Joh. 3. 19. If Jefus Chrift, whofe Day Abraham faw, and rejoyced to fee it \ whofe Day the Angels fee, and it is their Heaven \ whofe Face the Father continually fees \ and fees alone without any other ObjecT:, and makes it the Refting- place of his Eye, and Heart. If this Jefus be comeinto your Sou!, and you love much more to look on Worldly Vanities than on him, How great is your Condemnation ? The other Place is this: If toe fay, that we have Fellowjhip withhimr and walk in Darknefs, we Lie,and do not the Truth, 1 John. 1. 6. If we fay, that Jefus Chrift, the Light of God dwells in us, and yet delightt •not in the ways of his Spirit-, which are Life, Beauty, Pleafantnefs, Liberty ? but are found in the Paths of Flefh, and Walks of Senfuali- ty : we are not united to him, who is Truth} but have our Hearts ftill lying ia the Bofom of him, who is the Father of Lies. 3; Direct- 3. Direction* Have your Eye ever upon your Saviour, to pleafe hint. I would be civil to my Enemy, if he were my Gueft; I would ob- ferve a Stranger, if he were under my Roof. Thy Saviour is thy Gueft, under the covert of the fame Body, lodg'd in the fame Heart: Obferve him then, and as he Governs you by his Eye ; fo do you follow him continually with your Eye, to markeall the Chan- ges of his Countenance in you. Job faith to himfelf, So Man would cast down the Light of his Coun- tenance, Job. 29. 24. Take heed, be tender of calling down the Light of thy Saviour's Countenance. It is the Advice of St. Paul-, Quench not the Spirit, 1 Thef. 5. 19- JefusChrift is the Spirit of Life, Light and Love, which burns in thy Spirit; withdraw not any thing of thy felf from this Fire, which may feed it ; leaft it be griev'd and go out. Be watchful, that no Earthly Care, or Flefhly Lull lie upon it, to Damp, or Smother Give Fuel to it, all the Forces of thine own Spirit; give vent to it ; let it freely Spread, Work, and Afcend in thee : Blow it up with thy Delires and Sighs ; Rejoyce to fee the Spirit of thy Saviour, as a full open, cheerful Flame, warming, filling, and comprehending thee. As the Spoufe prays in the Canticles : Awake, O North Wind, come O South, blow open my Garden, that the Spices thereof may flow forth , let my Beloved come into his Garden, and eat of his pie af ant Fruits, Cant, 4. 16. So do thou always Pray: Come thou North Wind, thou Living Power of my Saviour's Death, blow upon me; come thou South Wind, thou Glorious Power of my Saviour's Refurre&ion, breath upon me ; let my Heart be a Garden ; let each Thought and AfFe&ion in me be a flower; let every Grace, as a Spice, fend forth its Sweetnefs : That my Jefus may love to walk abroad in my Soul3 and ever fhine out, and ever fliew forth his well pleas'd Face in me. 4. Direction. Wall worthy of Jefus in thee. J have fet the Lord Always before me, becaufe he is at my Right Hand ; / Jhall not be mov'd, Pf. 16. 81. faith David. Our Lord hath fet himfelfnot before us3 but in us ; let us take heed that we be mov'd by no Temptation^ from a Converfation worthy of fo near a Prefence of fuch 3 Per- ton. I will divide this Direction into four Parts. 1 . Part. Walk worthy of your Saviour, who is as a Light in your Spt*> rits. Chrift is a Sun ; the Sun of Righteoufnefs Jhall rife mth healing in his Wings, Mai. 4. 2. Chriftis the Day fpring : The Day fpring from ^n high, bath vijited hs, Luk. i. 18 Have you Jefus Chrift ? Then you .have f 48) have a Sun fliining in your Souls, which fpreads his Beams, as Wings over you. Have you Jefus Chrift? Then you have a Heavenly Day fprung forth from the higheft Spirit, upon your low Spirits, as they are here hi Flefh. What manner of Perfons then ought ye to be? How Careful, what Thoughts, what Affections, you cherifh with you, when you have fuch a Light in your Spirits 5 a Light be- fore which yotir whole Souls, with all the Secrets of it, are naked and bare : Every little Spot is feen •, every greater Stain hath a foul and ugly Afpeft in a clear Light. St. Paul urgeth this Argument : Te are all the Children of the Lights and of the Day : we are not of the Nighty nor of Darknefs. Therefore let us not Sleep, as others do \ let us Watch and be Sober, For they, that Sleep, Sleep in the Night ; they that are Drunk, are Drunk in the Night, 1 TheiT 5. 5. 6, 7. * If you be a Chriftian, you are a Child of Light -7 you have the Root of Eternal Light fpringing up in you, and open- ing all the images, Secrets, Glories of Things upon you, as they are feen in the Light. What then becomes you ? What is ek- pe&ed from you ? Two Things, that ye Watch, and be Sober. 1. Then, Watch. Keep the Eye of your Under Handing, continu- ally open. See this Light, this Jefus \ fee thofe Eternal Objedts, which appear in this Eternal Light \ fee the Truth of all Things, as it is in Jefus \ fee with a ftedfaft Eye, that Life and Immortality, which is made manifeft by this Light upon every Creature, and Con- dition, to the fwaBowing up of Death. 2. Be Sober. Let the Heat of your AfFeftions, the Life, and Or- der of your A&ions, be fuitable to this Light in your Minds. So- briety is the preferving the Light of our Rational Part clear, thro* our whole courfe, ruftorvn. Preferve the Light of Chrift: entire, undim'd, unlhaken, thro' your Fears, Hopv*, Defkes, Delights, Pafli- ons, Purfuits. Let nothing from the outward, or inferior Part of you ♦, no Motions of the World, or Senfe, be as Winds puffing at this Light, to make it unftable, or as Clouds coming over is. Let all your Senfe of Things, and Bufinefs in Things, be the Warmth and Workings of this Light. Let the Brightnefs, Sweetnefs, Vigour of this Light fhine fteadily, and run cheerfully through your whole Man, and Way. Let them Sleep, that be in the Night. A fhining Light, and a flccpy Eye ill agree.Let him clofe his Eye to a Divine Sight of Things, who hath no Divine Light in him. Such a Man, as hath a Spirit of Darknefs growing up in him } like a Tree in its Natural Soil, which (hoots its ihady Body, and Branches thro' all its Parts •, let this Man be Drunk. Bui ( 49 ) But if Jefus Chrifl hath but dawned in thee, giving thee, as in a glimps, thedifcovery of Immortal Things, thofe glad Tidings, Di- vne Appearances of Things, as they are above: If thou now be Drunk ', If thou deftracl thyfelf with fond, falfe, broken Imaginati- ons ; If thou defile thyfelf with violent, unruly Paflions, or Lufts-, as. with thy own Vomits j If thou Reel and Stagger in thy way, fome- times Heavenward, fometimes Hellward \ how loachfome a Sight is this, how hateful? This is the firft Part of this Direction. 2. Part. Live worthy of that Jefus, who is in thee, as a Beauty. Thou haft the Brightnefs of the Godhead, placing itfelf in thy Spirit, as a Beauty in its Glafs -, thou, that haft thy Jefus, in thy Bofom. It is a great Obligation to a Perfon of Quality, to do worthily, to tell him he is a Man of Honour: It fhould be fo much more to thee, to know, that thou haft a Spirit of Glory in thee. Walk honeftly, faith St. Paul, Rom. 13. 13. The Word is *4A"o Beautifully. Write after the Copy of Divine Beauty, which dwells in the midft of thee, aud Alines forth from the Face of the Lord Jefus in thine Heart: Imitate, difcover this in all thy Con- vention. The chief Things of Beauty, are Light and Proportion. Thy Chrift in thee is both, thefe; the Light, and theWifdom of God.Then . thoa lived Beautifully, when this Light runs along thro' thy Thoughts, Affections, Aftions, ihining in all,and making every thing proportionable to itfelf. Deformity is the Difagreement of one part with another, or with the whole: Doft thou fay, I have the Glory of the Godhead unveil'd ' in my Soul j the Glory, which where it appears, puts a Glory upon all Things \ the Glory, which is as a Miraculous Glafs, that repre- fents every thing in Glory, as a Supream Ravifhing Beauty ? Thou who fayft this, art thou Unclean, Miferable, like fome fenfual, wretched, forlorn Thing ? What an* Uglinefs ? What Deformity ? What Disagreement is there in fuch a Practice, joyn'd tafuch a Pro- feffion ? 3. Part. Walk worthy of that Jefus, who is in thee, as a Husband, It is Prophefy'd of the'times of the Gofpel \ Thoufljalt no more call me Lord, but Husband, Hof 2. 16. Thy Saviour is thy Husband ; thy Soul is his Chamber, thy Underftanding his Table, thy Will his Bed. Let thy Table be ever furnifh'd with fuch Meat, as his Soul loves, Truth •, a full Difcovery of Divine Things, a Divine Dis- covery of all Things, right, fweet, Spiritual Apprchenilons, Holy, Beautiful Thoughts. Let thy Saviour's Bed, thy Will, be Unde- fil'd and Honourable -7 take no other up thither into thy Husband's H Place, ( $*> ) Place: Let it be ever Green, flourifhiag with Love, to delight thy- felf in, by the Fruitfulnefs of Jefus Chrift. Take heed, that you caft no Whorifh Glances upon any thing of the Adulterer, the World ; while your own Husband is in your Eye* -Fly far from flefhly Dalliances with Vanity ; while this Spirit, your Lord is in your Arms. Let a Woman have Power, upon her Head for the Angels fake, I Cor. -ii. 10. 'Tis in-Greek *|*Glory of God of old ', fWdibe Ttmple as a Smoke. So let thy Jefus be ( 5l ) be in thy Nature, as a Cloud of Smoke, darkning all other Appear- ances, cherifhing the Heat of a Divine Life and Love. None but Priefls entered into the Temple \ what Beafts were brought in thither , were for Sacrifice. This Temple was a Type of thee, who haft the Lord in thee. Be thou in thine own Spirit, Soul and Body1v as a Prieft in the Temple, in Purity, Spirituality,.with a holy Reve- rence, and a facred Awe : Let all thy Senfes and inferior Faculties,. be perpetually offered up, as a Sacrifice to the Life of Chrift. Let thy Affections and Delights be Perfumes, or Incenfe, (till afcending in the Noftrils of thy Saviour. David fpeaks to God $ One thing have I defired of the Lord, that will Ifeek after7 that I may dwell in the houfe of the Lord all the days of my Life^ to behold his Beauty^ and to enquire in his Temple , Pf. 27. 4. So do thou Pray j O that I might ever be in this earthly Building, as in a Temple ! that in this Body I might receive the Breathings and Breakings forth of God, as Oracles in the Temple ! that in the fecrec of my Being, I may 'ftill behold further Difcoveries ! that I might ever abide thus in this Mortal Frame, while it fhall ftand, being Day and Night with thee in it, as with my God in his Holy Place } never to go forth more into any Power of my Soul, or pare of my Body, as into a Commoft, or Profane Thing ! As I refleft up- on any thing of myfelf,in myfelf,throughout my whole Man ; lee all Things be as in a Temple, both Types and GlafTes, to defcribe and difcover thee, my Jefus! Thefe are the four Parts of the fourth Direction. 5. Direction. Have a perpetual Fellowflnp with thy Saviour: For he is in thee, as one with thee. How fweet would the Life of a Chri- ftian be, if he knew what that Life is ? It is a fingle Life } It is an Affociation of Lives : It is the Life of two in one j of a Saint and his Saviour *. It is a Marriage of Lives and Spirits. David Sings over his dead Friends, Saul and Jonathan were pleafant and lovely in their Lives ^ and in their Deaths, they were not Divided^ 2 Sam. 3. 23. Some may perhips apply this to the Image of the Crea- ture, and the Image of God'.in Nature : One is Sad, the other Sweet: One too Bad, the other very Good *, yet both Lovely in. their Union. But it is a Song fweetly proper for a Holy Soul, and her Jefus. How lovely and pleafant are they in their Union, being infeparable through the whole courfe of their Lives \ in every Accident \ in Death itfelf Undivided. We are no further Ghriftians, than we have the fame Principles ; tread the fame Paths ; make the fame Purfuits, and Progrefs •, aim at the fame Perfections with Jefus Chrift : For Jefus Chrift, and his Spoufes, have all the fame Intereft, the fame Relations. H 2 Both ( 5a ) K Both are of one: Heb. V n. He that fanclifies (which is Chrift, "Our high Prieft, and Husband ) they that are fanttified* are of one. They two, the Lord, and the Saint, have one Father, who is God * one Step-Mother, the Flefli. Both are in one : Joh. 15.4. Abide in me, and I in yon, I in vw,our Saviour, with his full Senfe, Life, Glory, abides continual!) onded under our Fears, Frailties, Faintings, Flefhj his Heavenly Ptrfon is in our Earthly Perfon. YvuiHrm: Our Shame, WeaknciTes, Suffer- ings, Confufions, Mortality, are comprehended in his deauty,Strength, Divinity, Eternity \ our Earthly Perfons, are in ins Heavenly Per- fon. Both are one Spirit. 1 Cor. 6. 17. One Spirit Overfliadows, In- spires, Ads, Rules, Contains my Spiritual Husband and me. We have all' drunk into one Spirit* 1 Cor. 12. 13. Both have one Life to live, one Race to run. Run the race [et before yon* looking to Jefus* &c Heb. 1 2. 2. Both have one Joy, that they might have my Joy fuifWd in themfelves* Joh. 17. 13. Both one Sorrow, one Suffering : I fill up that which is behind of the Sufferings ofChrifi in- my Flefi* CoL I. ^4. Both have one Death. If we be dead together wtih Chrift* Rom- Both have one Refurre&ion. If yon be rifen together with Chrift* Col. 3. 1. Both have one Subflance, one Image, one Form, one Appearance. We all beholding the Glory of the Lord* as in a Glajs* 2 Cor. 3. 18. While a Saint fets bimfelf before the.GIafs, to fee his own Face, he fees both in one, his Saviour and bimfelf ? becaufe both have one Subftance, one Appearance. Thus St. John faith, 1 Joh. 13^ Our Fellofhip is with the Father and -the Son^Kotvovia. We have a Communion in all things:, a Commu- nity of ali things with Jefus Chrift. As the Eye feeth itfelf in the Eye of a Friend -, fo the Spirit of Chrift, -and the Spirit of a Saint, are each of them both the Eye, and the Looking-glafs-, when they look one upon another. Neither ever fees itfelf, or the other fingle. Thou feefl not thy Jefus aright* if thou fee ft not thyfelf'm thy Jefns. Thou feefl not thy f elf aright* if thou feefl not thy Saviour in thy f elf. He that hath any Interefc or ImpreiTion apart from Chrift, fo far . hath denied the Faith* and is become an Infidel : For this is the Faith, the Union. If thou make any Joy or Grief thine, which is not thy Saviour's, thou refufeft to abide in Chrift, and fo denieft the Union on ( 53 ) on that part. If thou haft any Joy, or Grief, which thou makeft not thy Saviour's, as mich as thine, thou fufFereft not Chrift to abide in thee, and fo denieft the Union on this pare. Our Saviour joretels, That at his coming, Two jh all he grinding at one Mill : Twojljall be lying in one Bed ; one Jh all] be taken, and the other left) Luke 17. 34. But thou may'ft fay, My Soul, whenever my God comes, he (hall find his Son and me, grinding at one Mill j •working and fnffering together in one Labour, or Trouble.' He fliall find us lying together in one Bed, mutually enfolding each other in the fame Reft, or Pleasures. Go thy way then, my Soul, eat thy Bread, drink thy Wine with a cheerful Heart, Eccl 9. 7. Feed on thy Jefus ^ cheer thy felf with the Joys of his Spirit; For, as the Meat, and the Man ; the Wine, and the Spirits, are one ; fo art thou, and thy Jefus. Sing then this New Song, the Song of the Lamb, and the New Jerufalem : My beloved is mine, and I am his, Cant. 2. i<5. My Be- loved's -Perfon, Spirit, Life in Glory, are mine s My Perfon, Spi-» rit, Life in Flefh, are my Beloved's. Wo he to him that is alone, Eccl. 4. 10. without this Beloved. But if two lie together, thefe two, my Saviour, and my Soul, they fhall be warm in the coldeft Winter, in the Grave ^ warm with Life, Joy -, warm to an ever-fpringing Fruitfulnels. The Third Gofpel Appearance. 3. A Gofpel Appearance. V/e are changed into the fame Image*) from Glory, to Glory, 2 Cor. 3. 18. This part of the Verfe affords us this Doclrin. Dodr. A Gofpl Change in the Soul, is a Glorious Change. St. Paul fpeaking to the Romans, hath thefe Words : Receive ye one another, as Chrifl received us into the Glory of God, Rom. 15. 7. As the Sun, when it rifeth, takes the Air into one Light with itfelf ', fo Jefus Chriftrifeth like a Sun upon the Sou], in the Gofpel, and takes k into the Glory of the Father. Our Saviour lays the Spirit of a Saint, under the Difcoveries of the Glory of God, until he have changed, and died both into one Glory. We have, by Jefus Chrift, a three-fold Fellowfhip, with the Glory of God in the Gofpel. 1. A Union. 2. A Communion. 3. A Conformity with that Glory. 1. Vet. 2. 9. We Read, True God hath coiled us into (his own) mar- velous Light \ Light and' Glory are much the fame thing. Glory is .the Fulnefs of Light, or the Refk&ion of a full Light. The Gofpel is the Voice of Chrift, calling us into this Glory. This Call is a threefold Change. 1. Change0 (54) 1. Change. Out of Darhefs into Light. 2. Change. Out of an ordinary and common, Into an extraordi- nary , a wonderful Light. 3. Change. Out of the Light of the Creature, into Godrs own Light, St. Peter, 1 Pet. 1. 8. tells us of a Glorious {ox Glorified) Joy, which follows upon Believing. The Prophet foretels of the Times of the Gofpel, Efa. 4. 5. That upon all, the Glory. {hall be a defence. Faith, Hope, Love, joy; every Grace and Comfort in the Gofpel, hatha Defence, or Covering of Glory upon it. There is a threefold Reafon of this Glory in a Gofpel Change. 1. Reafon. The Pattern to this Change, which is Chrifl in -Glory „ We beholding the Glory of the Lord, are changed into the famt Image, &C. 2. Reaf. The Perfection of this Change. Every Step hath a Glory in it, from Glory. It is Glory from the fir ft Step. 3. Reafon. The Progrefs in this Change. It goes on endlefly, from Glory, to Glory: There is* no flop at any Degree: One height of Glory is but a ftep to another above that : The Soul goes on chang- ing, afcending to Eternity. 1. Reaf. The Pattern to a Gofpel Change, Chrift in Glory: There are two Things to be coniidered in this Pattern. -1. The Excellency. 2. The Efficacy of the Gofpel Pattern. Both thefe lie in the Text. Beholding the Glory of the Lord fthere is the Excellency.) We are changed into the fame Image, There is the Efficacy of the Gofpel Pattern. You may read the Words thus •, We are changed into , or accord- ing to the fame, or the very Image. The Lord Jefus in Glory, is both, the Light, and Life, of the Gofpel. The Life of the Gofpel, transforms us into that Image, which we fee by the Light of the Gofpel. TThis alfo is Jefus Chrift ; for St. Paul faith of him,being now in Glory, He is the Image o{ the Invifible God, Col. 1 ; .1 5. and he changes us into the fame Image. But I muft return to the. firft Thing in the Gofpel, Pattern. 1. The Excellency of the Pattern, Chrift in Glory. I (hall ftt forth this Excellency by two Diftinftions, which being well opened in your Underftanding, will very much enlighten you in the Myftery of the Gofpel. , DiftinUion. TteGm*^^^^^?^ fc DifiinUic. The Gofpel Pattern is,{^ g$ £ §** »'■'! 1. Diftinft. ( 55 ) !. Diftin the Father hath Life in himfdf, fo hath he given to the Sony to have Li ? in h:mfelf, Joh. 5. 16. The Father and the Son are the fame Nature, the fame Eternity in two Peifons. 6. , Difference. In their Nature. Ad m was made a living Softly but Jefus Cbrift a quicbnng Spirit, 1 C01 . 15 45. Oue was a Blaft, a Breath of Life: God breathed into A4#n the Breath of .Life, and he be- came a living Soul, .Gen. 27. The other is the Spirit, the Sp.ing of Life. A Living Soul, in a narrow, fhadowy, fading Imaee j a Quickning Spirit is , Life in the Truth, SubiTance, and Pu^er oHt. This is unlimited, becaufe it is independent, being itfelf the Caufe of Life ; that is confined, as being derived and at the Will of anotner. As a lighted Candle, or a Glance of the Sun-fhine upon a Wall, or as a Drop of Water fhed on a Stone, or Clod of Earth j fo was the firft Man in his Glory. As the Sun itfelf, or the Sea, fo is the fecond Adam. Life and. Excellency in Adam were, as Whitenefs upon a whited Wall } Trimmings and Facings only of Life upon Death ; hut the Lord Jefus is as the Light. 7. Difference. In their State. Adam was a Type of Jefus Chrift : Who (that is, Adam) was a Figure (or Type) of him, mho was to come, Rom. 5. 14. As Truths are above Types, Subftances above Shadows, Life above Form, Realities above Figures ^ fo much is our Glorified Lord.above the Glory oi.Adam^ while he yet ilood. He who is to come> is the Name of Jefus Chrifl in feveral Places of Scripture, as Rev. 1. 8. Matt. n. 3. John the Baptift fends two Dif- ciples to Jefus Chrifl with this Queftion } An thou he who is to come., or look we for another ? The Lord Jefus is the Beginning of Things : When he therefore is come, all is come, there is an end j all the Creatures are but his Fore runners, like Shadows call before the Subftance, when the Sun is behind a Man. Chrifl: is the Crown, and Clofe of all, becaufe he is the Head of all. When he comes, difcovers himfelf, there is nothing more, to be espe&ed \ you fee the Bottom, the utmoft of Things. ^Jidam, with the whole Train of this Creation, is but a Shadow toraife Expectation and Delire \ not to Satisfie : Jefus only is ttje Subftance, in which w>e reft, befides whoa, we look for jm other. • ( 6* ) when once we have tufted that he is Precious ; the Precious, the Pearly corner Stone. Thefe are Differences between Adam in Innocency, and Chrift in Glory. Vfe. Exhortation to Holinefs. Walk anfwerabh to that State to which the Gofpel calls you \ Live worthy of it. Look to your Pattern Ghrift in Giory , ftrive to be like him. Draw Arguments, and Di- rections for Holinefs, from the Perfon of your Glorified Savi- our. I will fet before you three Arguments to perfuade you to be Holy • and two Dire&ions in the way of Holinefs. Three Arguments are your Principle, Objeft, State. i^ Argument. Tour Principle. You have the fame Principle of Holinefs in you, which is in Chrift in Heaven ; the Father, the Foun- tain of Holinefs •, the Holy God, God Almighty. \ Shall any Corruption be too Strong for you to fubdue ? Shall any Temptation be too great for you to overcome ? Shall any Grace, or Duty be too difficult, too high for you ? Is any thing too hard' for the Lord ? ObjeEb. But you may fay : If there be this Principle of Holinefe in Chriftians, how comes it to pafs that Corruption is generally fo ftrong in us all, and the Life of Grace fo weak ? Anfw. i. I mall give two Anfwers to this Obje&ion. Firft, We arefo Weak, because we Workfo much. We may learn of St. Paul, Rom. 8. 3* That the Law of Holinefs is weak through the Flefk : The Law in a Flefhly Principle, is a barren Principle, and yet takes the Place of God in the Spirit. When we are Attive, God withdraws his ABings. The Divine Principle is a Jealous Principle. It is a Husband, not a Companion, or an Adulterer, that it fhould bear a Partnei fhip in the Life, and Bed of our Spirits. It is the true Parent ; it will not bear the Divid- ing of the Child. It muft be all, or not at aU. It muft be alone, or none; Rule : Take therefore this Rule. If yen would be Holy, make not hxfte. Compare tbofe two Places, Job. 8. 38. c. 14. .10. See what Teftimony Jefus gives of himfelf, Go thou, and do the like. J fpeak that which I have feen with my Father. The words that 1 fpeaky Ifpeak them not of rnyfelf, but the Father, that dwelleth in mer he doth the Works. All the Difcourfes of Jefus Chrift, were firff the Difcoveries of God in him. All his Works were the Speakings of God by him, and \\ and the Livings of God in him. His Works were a Heavenly Lan- guage, and his Words were Works ; they had a Fulnefs, a Reality in them. Write thou after this Copy. See in the Divine Principle, that which thou fpeakeft ; then fpeak it : Let the Work of thy Life, be the Life of God working out it f elf, in and through thee. You have a S^ory of David: God commanded him to go up againft the Philiftines, when he heard a ftirring intheTops of the Mulberry- frees ^ .2 Sam, 5. 24. This Life is divided between the Day, which is a time for a Man to Work ', and the Night, when no Man can Work : The Day is made by the Out-fhinings of God in thy Spirit : The Night by his Withdrawings. When thou hearcft the Sound of a going in the Tops of the Mul- berry-trees*, then beftir thyfelf, faith.God to David. When thou heareft the Sound of God going forth in the Tops of thefe Mulber- ry-trees, above thefe Flefhly Appearances, then let thy Spirit go forth with God. When thou feeleft the Lord Jefus ftirring in thy Heart, then do thou beftir thyfelf -, till then, be ftill. Anfw. 2, Secondly. The Divine Principle hath long been imprifin'd in the Saints, under the Veil of Antichrift. While the Divine Princi- ple flept in us, the Power of a Flefhly Darknefs is come upon.it, and hath captivated it in our Hearts, becaufe it cannot be Slain. The Man of Sin, the Son of Perdition oppofeth, and exalt eth him f elf above all, that is caWd God, or is Worfhippy d ', fo that he, as.God fitteth in the Temple of God, Jhewing that he is God, 2 Thef. 2. 3. 4. To be calPd, and to be, are the fame thing in Holy Writ. Antichrift fets himfelf againft, by fetting himfelf above every Difcovery, that hath the Name of God in it, whether it be the ap- pearance of God in Nature, Law, or GofpeL He brings forth himfelf into Appearances diftin&ly, anfwering each of thefe Appearances. He fees himfelf, as the God of Nature, Law and Gofpel, in the Temple of God, in the very Souls of the Saints themfelves. In the mean time the trueGod,in his Natural, Legal, Evangeli- cal Admiuiftrations, lies unfeen, fhut up under thefe falfe Images; counterfeiting the true ones, in their feveral Places and Powers. This Miftrefs of Abominations doth, as the Woman did, that hid the Sons of the Priefts in. a Welt, and fpr \ Cor. 1 5. 49. St. Paul points out three States. 1. State. In which we bear the Image of the Earthly Man alone. This is the Natural State before Converfioa. Of this he faith, We have born. 2. State. In which we bear the Image of the Heavenly Man alone. This h the Glorify'd State after this Life. Of this the Apoftle faith, We fljall bear. 3. State. Mixt. In this we bear the two different Images, of the Earthly and Heavenly Man, both at once, both in part, imperfect. This is the prefent State of a Chriftian on Earth. Thus our Saviour maketh us one with himfelf, in Image or Simi- litude. If you ask how, and in what refpeel: this is, St. John will fatisfie you : Of his Fulnefs have we all received Grace for Grace^ 1 Joh. r. 16. x*?tv eW %&?/7 0 75 D One Spirit was a Legion of Spirits, by the Union of many Perfon* iu one Perfon. So it is much more in Chrift our Saviour, and all his Saints, in the Spirit ; each of them is a diftind, compleat Perfon, in himfelf *, yet all are one Perfon. Thefe are the feveral Ways, in which the Lord makes a Saint one Image with himfelf. The Means by which he doth this, are four. i. Means, Manifeflation. 2. Means , Propagation. 3. Means, Tranflation. 4- Means, Combination, or Marriage- 1. Means, Mamfeftation. This is that Means expreft in the Text : Beholding we are changed. As Jacob laid the peeled Rods be- fore the Ewes at watering : So Jefus Chrift fets his various, and naked Excellencies before the Soul, when fhe is big with Deflres* By this Means fhe brings forth the Likenefs of Chrift in herfel£ Light carries along with it, 1. Life. 2. Love. 1. Light carries Life along with it. In the Book of Job. 38. 3r. We read of the fweet Influences of the Pleiades, which are the feven Stars. As Jefus Chrift (bines out upon the Soul, he (beds his fweet and powerful Influences into her, by which fhe is fecretly form'd into his Image. It is laid of Jefus Chrift *, In him was Life, and the Life was the Light of Man, Joh. 1. 4. A fweet, and Spiritual Place ! Jefus Chrift is> all Life. When any thing of his Light puts forth itfelf in the Soul, the Light is Life. As it fhews Chrift to the Soul, fo it fhapes, and forms the Soul into the Image of Chrift. The Light of Chrift appearing to any Spirit, is the Life of Chrift- a&ing in, and feeding upon that Spirit. 2. Light carries Love along with it. Whom not feeing, but believ- ing the Love, 1. Pet. 1.8. The Light of Faith, without Vifion, brings forth a Love of Jefus Chrift. Love'nnites, and transforms. A Love of Chrift begets a Defire of Imitating, and PofTeffing Jefus Chrift. It fnffers not the Soul to reft, till fhe be perfectly like him, and inwardly united to him. This is the firft Means. 2. Means, Propagation. Jefus Chrifl is the everlafting lather, or the Father of a World, a Generation, the New Creature, the New Creation in Man. Ef. 9. 6. As the Father hath fent forth Jefus Chrifl ; fo hath Jefus Chrifl fcnt forth the Saints by a Spiritual Propagation, or Generation. Every Generation hath a Tranfmutation, a Death, and a RcfurrcElion going along with it. The Fire cafts itfelf into the Bofom of the Wa- L 2 tcx\ t70 ter, as a Seech, it changes the Cold of -the Water into Heat $ it kills the prefeut Life, and Form of Wafer. It brings it forth, and makes it to rife again into the Form of Fire. Thus Chrift in Glory falls like a Spark of Eternal Life into the Soul, there, as a Seed in the Ground, he draws the Soul into himfelf, puts out its own Life, putsoffits own Nature, changeth it into one Image, Life, and Nature with himfelf. Thus Jefus Chrift is both the Father, and the Seed. A Saint fo far, as he is yet in Flefh, hath the Seed : So far as he is made Spiri- tual, he is one Seed with it. 3. Means, Tranflation. St. Paul faith, Te are dead, and your Life is hid with Chrift in God, Colof. 3. 4. When the Sun mines full up- on the Fire in the Chimny, the Beams take hold of the Fire, and fiery Parts ; they heighthen thefe, and draw them upward into themfelves ', The Fire is dead, and the Life of the Fire is hid in. the Sun-beams : So Jefus Chrift pouring forth his Sweetnefs and Excel- lencies upon the Soul of a Man, ravifheth away his Love, Life, and Spirit from the Man into himfelf. The Man is now but a walking Monument of himfelf} his Life is wrapt up in the Excellencies of Jefus Chrift. When Enoch walked with God, He was 'not : for God took him. So when a Saint comes to live with Jefus Chrift, he is no more on the Earth, among Men, in himfelf j he is tranflated, Jefus Chrift hath taken him. - 4: Means, Combination, or Marriage. A Woman by Marriage changeth her Capacity, and Activity, flie is the Image of her Huf- ba-nd, and mines in his Beams -, (he abides no longer alone in herlelf, but by the Union fhe goes forth into the Image of her Husband, and brings forth Children to him. The Lord Jefus makes a Spiritual Marriage between himfelf, and the Soul. Now the Soul is never alone, nor her own} Chrift, and fhe are together in Heaven^ Chrift and fhe are together on Earth. She is the Wife, and the Glory of Chrift 5 fhe is perpetually going forth, out of herfelf, into Jefus Chrift, and bringing forth herfelf into living Images of Jefus Chrift, which fhe hath abiding in her, and Chrift j in which alfo fhe, . and Chrift abide, and . d w ell together; A D IS- ( 77 ) A DISCOURSE O F PRAYER. ROM. viii. a 6, 17. Likewife the Spirit alfb helpeth our Infirmities \ for we know not what wejhould Tray for^ as we ought But the Sprit it felf maketh Inter ceffion for us with Groan** ingSj which cannot be uttered. j&nd he that fearcheth the Hearts^ knoweth what is the Mind of the Spirit ; hecaufe he maketh Inter ceffion for the Saints according to the Will of God, PRayer is the Soul of a Chriflian; For, as a Man is divided by St. Paul, 1 Tbejf. 5. 23. foaGhriftian hath his Spirit, Soul? and Body. The spirit of a Chriftian rs that Life, which he hath above, hid with Chrifi in God, Col.. 3. 3. His :Body is his Appearance in this World, The Soul is that Communion which, tbefe two have, by which $hcy mutually pafs into, and feed upon each other. (7«) Prayer is the Breath in the Noftrils of the Spiritual Man, while her is cloth'd with an Earthly Body. Pbilofophy teacheth us, that Flame in the Wood is fed by an invifible Flame, into which ic again works itfelf, when in goes out. It is molt experimentally true inChri- ftianity, that Spiritual Prayer is both thefe, viz., the hidden Life of a Saint above in Heaven, working itfelf out into that Life which he hath in this lower Appearance here on Earth j and this Life below in the fame Ad, working itfelf*//? into the Boforn and Fulnefs of that Life above. I intend to fpeak of Prayer, and have for that End chofen thefe two Verfes, in which St. Paul opens the Nature of it fully, and Spiritu- ally. But I fhall firft fpeak fomething in General of the Scope of the A- poftle in this place, and fo make way for my Particular Defign; The Apoflle, from the Biginning of this Epiftle, hath difcours'd deeply, and largely, of the chief Myfteries in Godiinefs -, of God, Chrift, the Law of Afo/^f, the Law of Nature, Sin, Wrath, Eternal Judgment, the Everlafting Righteoufnefs. In this Chapter he draws down, as a Corollary from all his former Do&rin, a ; Definition of the State of a Saint by Jefus Chri(r, while lie is in a Cloud of Flefh. This Defcription is divided into thefe two Pans. i. The Advantages of a Saint by Ghrifh 2. The Allays to thefe Advantages. i . The Advantages of a Saint by Chrift reach from the Beginning of the Chapter to Part of the 17th. Ferfe. 2. The Allays to thefe Advantages begin at the latter Part of the 17th. Ferfe, If fo he, that we f^ffer with him, &c. St. Paul treats of thefe in a mixt manner. Both are united in thefe Verfes, which are my Text. The Spirit beloeth us: The Spirit maketh Inter cejfion for us : He that fearcheth the Hearts, knoweth the Mind of the Spirit. Thefe Expreflions fignifie fome principal Advantages, which we have by the Coming of our Lord Jefus. Infirmities : We know not what to Pray for, as we ought : Groanings. Thefe are all Teftimonies of thofe Allays, which we have by being onrfdves on Earth, to the Advantages that come to us by cur Saviour^ being afcended into Heaven. Thus thefe two Verfes have two Parts, which lie mingled one with-* in another. 1. Part. The Confolations of a Saint in Chrifir a. Part. The Croffes of a Saint on Earth. There (79 0 There amounts from the whole Text thus divided, this one Do* Urin. Dobl. The Life of a Chrifiian on Earth is a mixt State of Comforts and Croffes. My Ends in propounding this Dotlrin, is to take occafion from it for a more particular Opening of the Chapter, which will be a Prepa- ration to that which is my chief Aim. My Method in the Purfuit of this Dotlrin, for the Proof and Expli- cation of it, fhall be to divide it into two Heads, of Comforts, and Croffes ; and to fpecify both, as 1 find them fcatter'd up and down thro this Chapter. But 1 mud firft give you a Distinction of a two- fold Adoption* 1 . Adopt. Inward^ of the Spiritual Man. 2. Adopt. Outward, of the Natural Man. St. Paul makes mention of the firft Adoption, V. 15. Te have received the Spirit of Adoption. He fpeaks of the feeond Adoption, V. 23. Waiting for the Adoption, to wit, the Redemption of the Body. One Adoption is already to a Saint ; the Other is not yet. 1. Adoption Inward. This is that of the Spiritual Man, or of the Terfon of a Chriftian on Earth, by the Defcent of the Spiritual Man into, or the Difcovery of it, in the Natural Mah. Therefore it is ex- prelt, as by Receiving ; Te have received the Spirit of Adoption. Jefus Chrift and the Spiritual Man are both one Spirit, 1 Cor. 6. 1 7, Thefe Two are at once in one Spirit, receiv'd by the Per [on of a Saint into his Earthly Part, as Light into a Candle-flick, or Liquor into a Veffel, 2 Cor. 4.7. The Candleslick fhines by the Light of the Candle, but is flill Dark in itfelf. The Veffel may retain the Tafte and Savour of the Liquor, but is not chang'd into one Subflance and Nature with it. So the Natural Man receives fome^Jightfome Impreffions, and fweet Qualifi- cations from the Prefence of the Spiritual Man: But it remains never- thelefs in its own Dark and four Principle ftill. This firft Adoption- comes by thefe Steps : The Coming of the Spi- rit into the Soul ; the Revelation of Chrift in the Soul ; the Form- ing of Chrift: in the Soul ; the Difcovery of the Spiritual Man there ~, the Union of the Spiritual Man in one Perfon with the Natural Man ; the putting forth of the Spiritual Life in, and through the Natural Life. All the Comforts of a Chriftian, which he hath by Jefus Chrifc in this World, come by this Adoption, and depend upon it. They &rs proper' to the Spiritual Man, and concern the Perfonr only as ir abides in a Spiritual Principle. Now I come to the Comforts themfelves, as they are rank'd un- der the Heads of this Flrfi Adoption } and they are 1. Comfort : The opening cf the Fountains of Life in the Soul. Thk i's the Spirit of Life in Jefus Chrifl, v. 2. The Law of the Spirit of Life in Jefus thrift hath made me free , &c. _ You that have receiv'd this Spirit, need not borrow your Light of Life from another's Light} or feek'the Water of Life in the Citterns of the Creature : You have Eternal Life itfelf made mani- feft, and bringing forth itfelf. The great Deep of Eternity is dif- cover'd in your Hearts, and becomes a Well of Life to you. A Lacedemonian invited to hear one Sing, as like the Nightingal, as pofliblej anfwer'd, what need I? 1 can hear the Nightingal her- felf. A Spiritual Chriflian hears the f^oice of the Turtle itfelf in his Land) Cant. 2. 12. He hath the immediate, and powerful Breathings of the Spirit of Life in Chrifl: Jefus in him. 2. Comfort : The Law of Life. We by Jefus Chrifl; have an in- ward Principle of Life for a Law to us. The Law of the Spirit of Life, v. 2. The inbred Deilres and Delights of the Spiritual Man, are his Rules, by which he is to govern himfelf. The Commands, by which he h fway'd, are his own free Compliances with, aad Com- placencies in the Workings of his own Principle, and the Aftings of that Life, which is Natural to him. The People under the Law cry'd to Mofes : Do thoufpeakto us, bat let us not hear the f^oice of God any more, left we Die. But a Chrift ian under the Gofpel hath a quite contrary Language. He cries : If any Creature fpeaks, or the Letter, or an outward Law *, I fhall be dead ftill. Let God fpeak within me; his Words are Life, and this Life fhall be my Law, 3. Comfort : Deliverance from Slavery. The Law of the Spirit of Life hath made me free from the Law of Sin , and Death) V. 2. This is a Threefold Deliverance. 1 . From the Guilt. 2. From the Power of Sin.- 3. From Death. 1. Deliverence : From the Guilt of Sin. There is no Condemnation to them, who are in Jefus Chrift, who walk not after the Flejh, but after the Spirit, V. I* Jefus Chrifl; in the Spiritual Man, as he is brought forth in the Natural Man, by the nearnefs of the Glory, puts the Beauty of the Divine Rightou&efs- upon the whole Pcrfon* All the Blemifhes of ( Si ) of the Natural Manfii it is comprehended in that Perfon, are covert! and fwallow'd up in the Excellency of that Righteoufnefs and Glory. Who ft all lay any thing to the charge of God^s Eletl I It is God that fjff» ftifieth. 2. Deliverence : From the Power of Sin, The Spiritual Man fins not, nor cannot fin, becaufe he is born of God, who is Light ; fo the Powers of Darknefs are below him, and cbain'd fall: under his Feet, that they Gannot reach up to him. The Seed of God abideth in him. All his Workings are the Springings, Buddings, and Fruitfulnefs of this Seed, i Job. 3.9. As for thofe Corruptions which break forth in his Natural Man, he refHh them,fo far as he fees the Power of Evil in them ; he owns them not for his Seed ', he difclaims them, as Tares fown by the Enemy in his>Field, while his Saviour fleeps in him, and he Sleeps in his Saviour. But, as he is Spiritual, he fees the Power of the Devil fubjeft to the Power of God j he fees the Will of Jefus Chrift to hide and with- draw himfelf 5 thus he fubmits not to the Evil Powers, but to the Power of Goodnefs in God, which fetteth them their Work, and their Bounds: Thus he hath Reft under his Confii&s, tho' not in the Will of his Lufts, yet in the Will of the Lord Jefus, concerning thofs Lufts, who ties them up, and gives them Scope at his Pleafure. 3. Deliverance : From Death. By this we know, that we are pafs^d from Death to Life\ becaufe we love the Brethren, 1 Joh. 3-. 14. When the Spirit of Jefus Chrift, who is Love, is pour'd. abroad in our Hearts, and all the Saints with him, who are bound up in this Band of Unity, and live together in this Love; then is Life and Immorta- lity brought to Light in us, for the Abolifhment of Death. As the Sun ever fhines, tho' it be fometimes ftept behind a Cloudy or gon under the Earth; fo doth the Spiritual Man of a Chriflian ever live the Life of God in Glory ; tho' fometimes it ftands behind a Corruption, or Temptation in this Life*, fometimes in goes under the Earth of the Natural Man, as in Death; yet all this is only to the Natural Man, to itfelf, it lives ever with Chrift and God. 4. Comfort: The Teftimony of our Sonjhip. The Spirit witneffing whio our Spirits, that we are the Children of God, V. \6. Jefus Chrift having himfelf rcceiv'd the Spirit of the Eternal Son, which is the Manifeftation of the Godhead in the Heavenly Image, fends down this Spirit into his Members. This Spirit comprehending all Things in itielf, from their Beginning to their End, holding forth God, as He is the Fir ft and the Laft, difcovers us to ourfelves, as we lay ia God Eternally, in the Loins of his Love, Power, Glory ; and were M vfeafi f 1 «1 ) fent forth from thence. By this Light our Spirits alfo are awaken'd into a Senfe of their firft Origiaal, and Heavenly Relatione: So both together, the Spirit of God, and our Spirits^ bear Witnefs to our Sonfup. Beiides this, the fpringing up of the fame Image of the Godhead, which is now in Jefus Chrift, in our Spirits, by the Spirit of God, is a mutual Teftimony, which both thefe Spirits give each to other, that we are the Children of God -, one by Bringing forth, the other by Bearing the Divine Image. 5. Comfort: Communion with God. We cry Abba Father, V. 15. Jefus Chrifl hath given us Accefs to God in one Spirit, Ephef 2. 18.- .He hath made a living Way for us to the Father, thro'' the Veil, that is, his Flefo, Heb. 10. 12. Our blefled Saviour by deflroying his own Flefh, and perfecting himfelf in the Spirit, hath made a Rent in the Flefh of all his Saints, by which God in the Spirit comes forth to them, and they come into him, and have mutual Communion one with another in themfelves, in the Heavenly Image} as God and Adam convers'd together in Adam in the Earthly Image ; which Was not the Living, but a Bead Way. As a Child exprefleth his Affe&ion, Delight, Confidence to his Father , as he makes every Thing acceptable, as he obtains his De- iires, by looking up in the Face, and crying, Father: So a Chrifti- an, with an Humble, and Familiar Sweetnefs cries, Abba, Father; So he lets forth himfelf into God, as hisFulnefs; he draws forth God into himfelf, as his Fountain. As a Child, and the Father live mutually one in another; as the Principle, and its Image feed mutually one upon another, like Fire and Flame: So do God, and a Saint now Live in, and Feed on each other in the Spirit. 6. Comfort: An Heavenly Inheritance. If Children, then Heirs9 Heirs of God, and Joym-Jleirs with Chrifl, v. 17. We are made by Jefus Chrift in fome Part and Degree, pofieflbrs of an Inheritance, which we come to, as Heirs of God. If we be God's Heirs, then the whole Earth, with all that is in it, is our Inheritance. For the Earth is the Lortfs, and the fulnefs of it, Pf. 24. 1. Heaven is our Inheritance: For Heaven 'tis the Lor d\ Pf. 1 16. 16. Nay God himfelf is our Inheritance: For God is an Eftate to himfelf. Nay, Eahh and Heaven are our Inheritance, at fcheir beft, at their higheft; as they are Divine, Immortal, Compre- hended, and ReprefentedinGod: For thus they are God's, He lives upon, and within himfelf altogether (*3 ) We have this Inheritance fweeten'd by our Partnerfinp, or rather Fellowfhip with Jefus Chrift in it: For we are Fellow-Heirs with Chrift, not by a Confinement of Parts of the Inheritance to particular Perfons, but by a Community of the Whole to All. We are Heirs not only with, but by, and in Chrift \ by being One with him. So we have each of us one and the fame Inheritance with Jefus Chrift. 7. Comfort. The Affurance of the Refurretlion of the Body, V. n. If the Spirit of him, that raifed Jefus from the dead, dwell in you : He, that raifed up Chrift from the dead, (hall alfo quicken your mortal Bodies by his Spirit, that dwelleth in you. The Spirit of God is in the Spiritual Man of a Chriftian, as in his Houfe or Temple, where he lives like himfelf, with Freedom and Glory. And he is to the Natural Man, as a Seed, which will firft die in it, and with it ; then raife it up again in its own Principle and Power, after the Likenefs of the Spiritual Man, that Both may reign together in one Divine Spirit and Image. Moreover a Chriftian hath yet a further Advantage by Jefus Chrift, in this Particular. He hath a Fore-fight, and Pre-enjoy- ment of this Refurrection of his Body, by the Faith of the GofpeL The Spiritual, and Glorious State of the Body lies in the Spirit, as in its Seed, and Root. This Spirit is difcovered in our Souls, by the Light of the Gofpel, in which Light we fee the Fulnefs, and Treafure of the Godhead, the Riches of the Kingdom of Chrift } and among thefe, that Glorify'd State of our own Bodies, all wrapt up in the Spirit, and feen in the pouring forth of the Spirit, to be brought forth by that Spirit, in their feveral Seafons. Thefe are the Comforts, which we have by Jefus Chrift, and our fir ft Adoption thro' him. APPLICATION. Vfe 1. A Difcovery of the Difference, between the Times before^ and face the Coming of our Lord Jefus in Flefh and Spirit. What Joy ifhall we have in ourfelves? What Praife (hall we give to God, that our Lot to come forth into this World, is fallen on thefe Times of the Gofpel, if we live indeed under the Gofpel ? There are two Sweet and Glorious Preeminences, which We, who live after the Bleffed Appearance of our Lord Jefus, have over them that liv'd before it. 1. Preeminence. They had not the Faith revealed, We have. We were flout up unto the Faith, which fhould afterwards be revealed, Gal. 3.23. God,Chrift, the Myfteries of Divine Love, Grace and Glory lay hid M 2 under under Carnal Types, as Seeds in the Ground ; not at all giving any Difcovery of themfelves in the Spiritual Image to the Fathers be- fore Chrift. But We, who live fince Chrift, fo many of us, as have Chrift of a Truth come to us, in our Flefh j We fee the Heavenly Image it- felfof Divine Glories and Truths^ we have it grown up within the Earthly Image, tho' it have not yet broken it down. This is the JFaith reveal 'd. They under the Law had fuch Reprefentations of the Spirit, as could be form'd out of the Rudiments and Principles of the Flejh-, which is to the Spirit, as, Darknefs to Light: But We difcern Sp$i -ritual Things Spiritually, i Cor. 2. 14. that is, by Spiritual Princi- ples, in a Spiritual Light, according to their Spiritual Forms or .Appearances. The Flefh was a Veil to thofe under the Law: They could fee only the Shadows, or fhadowy Images of Heavenly Things, as they were wrought upon. the -Veil, 2 Cor. 3. 15. The Flefh is a Glafs to us, who are in the Light of the Gofpel; We fee thro' it, and fee. the Faces of Evangelical Truths (hining in it, 2, Cor. 3. 18. Suppofe a Man, who had never feen the Face of any Man, or his own, fhould hear a Man, with his Head wrap'd up in a thick Veil, fpeaking of the Sweetnefs and Beauty of a Man's Face to him: Let this Man afterwards ftep behind the other Man, pull ofFhis Veil, and Ihew them both their Faces together in a Glafs. This is a Parable, which fets forth the different way of Communi- on between Jefus Chrift and a Saint under the Law, and under the GofpeL 2. Preeminence: Death hath a far fweeter AfpeR to thofe, who live in the Light of our Saviour's Appearance, than to thofe in the Times of the Law. The moft Heavenly among the Saints of old had dark and dreadful Apprehenfions of Dying, which made them flirink from it, and chat- ter at the Approach of it} as David, and Hezefoah. The Devil then had the Power of Death, Heb. 214. He held the Fajfages of Death under a Power of Dread or Bitternefs ; and the State of Death under a Power of Darknefs, or Silence. They faw not the Beauties of this World, or that to come in Death : One was pafs'd away, the Other was not yet reveal'd, but lay buried to their Senfe in a gloomy Shade. Therefore David cries, In the Tit wtio fhdll praife thee I Pfal. 6. 5* He pitcheth all his Hopes and Comforts upon the Refurre&ion, When I aw ah ( *5 ) / anake 1 (hall be fatisfied with thine Image, Pial. 17. 15. The Glori- ous Appearances of God after Death lay undifcover'd to them. All the comfortable Thoughts> and fweet Communion, which they had with God, was by Types, in the Image of the Earthly Man, as in a Figure. The Heavenly Man was not yet come down out of Heaven : They had never feen the Beauties of the Godhead, nor handled its Glories ia bis Form and Perfon. When therefore Death came and blotted out the Earthly Image of Things, all Difcoveries of the Divine Nature, all Ways of enjoying Fellow/hip with God, or with the Creature, were gon to their Ap- prehenfions. This made them fo Melancholy to think of Dying, But to Vs the Sun hath Ihi.i'd forth, and enlighten'd the dark Cor- ners of the Earth. The Lord Jefus by this Coming in the Gofpel hath aboliftfd Death, and brought ^Life and Immortality to Life, 2 Tim. 1 . 10. The Heavenly Bridegroom looking forth in Beauty upon us,fufFers Death no more to be an Appearance of the Devil, and Wrath -, but of Himfclf, and Love. He hath made the Shadows of Death to flee away. He hath open'd us a clear Profpetl quite thro' it, and fhewn us ^Paradife all within, at: the very firfl Entrance: This Day thou Jhalt be with me in Paradife, Jefus Chrift hath brought forth in us the Manifeftation of Himfelf* which is no Temporary Type, or Earthly Image of Heavenly Joys, which can die; but the Eternal Life itfelf, which can never die. St. Pad tells us, That he groans, not to be unclothed, but to be clothed upon with his houfe from Heaven, when his Earthly Tabernacle fiatl be diffolv*d, that, faith he, we may not be found naked. Then he adds, Now he that hath wrought us for the f elf -fame thing is God, who hath given us the Earneft of his Spirit, 2 Cor. 5. 5. God by the Gofpel hath difcover'd Himfelfin the Spirit within us. This Spirit is Heaven and Immortality. The Life of our Souls being united unto this Spiritual Appearance of God, is already pafs'd from Death, and can die no more. It Hands in this Spiritual Light, and fees Death, as the fweet Overjhadowings of this Eternal Beauty, which puts forth itfelf in Death, as in a lively, lovely Form, and draws the prefent Image to a F^epofe in itfelf. The Soul now fees itfelf going into no Darknefs, defending into no Pit, when the Tabernacle of the Body falls ; but retreating into the Spirit, and alcending with that into its own Freedom and Eul- fiefs. As good old Simeon Tung over his Grave, when ie had the Lord Jefus in his Arms, Now Lotd lettefi thou thy Servant depart in Peace : A ( S* ) fir mine Eyes have feen thy Salvation, Luk. 2. 29. So may a Spiritual Heart meet Death with Singing. Now I can let my Lulls, my Loves, my Life go with Peace and Joy, for I fee tbee my Jefus, thy Life, Love and Joys in Death \ I have thee already living in my Soul, as an Earneft of thefe. 2. Adoption, Onward. I have fpoken of the jirft Adoption, on which depend all the Comforts of a Chriftian in this Life. That was that Inward Adoption, which is of the Spiritual Man, living in the Na- tural Man. St. Paul mentions the fecond Adoption, waiting for the Adoption, that is, the Redemption of the Body, Rom. 8. 23. The Body, in St. PauFs Phrafe, is the Outward Man, as it is com- pose of both Parts, Soul and Body* So he faith, */ keep under my Body, 1 Cor. p. 27. He underftandsnotby Body, the dead Walls, tht fenfe- lefs Structure of Flefh and Bones ; He did not demolifh thefe, or offer anfy unnatural Violence to the^p. But he means the Powers of Rea- fon and Senfe, which are the Principles of a Bodily Life. So again he cr* tout7 Wretched Man I Who jhall deliver me from tk$ Body of this Death? YRom. 7. 24. It was the Death of Sin, which he had before made the Ground of his Complaint. Sin hath its Seat in the Soul Formally, in the Body due Inftrumentally, Occafiondly, Mani~ feftativety An Outward Image moulded out of Duft, or Clay ; The Outward Life of the Soul in this Image, as it is not the Sun itfelf in its own Orb or Heaven, but the Warmth of the Sun on Clay : This h the Natural Man, propagated from the firft Adam, which St. Paul calls the Body, The Adoption of this Body is the Spiritualizing of it, the Bringing it out of the' Earthly Image, which is the Servant, into the Heavenly Image, which is4 the Son. ' When the Natural Man (hall be made Free, it flfall live together with the Spiritual Man in one Divine Principle, Power and Glory before God the Father of Both. I muft intreat you to take notice of one Diftin&ion of the Life of the Soul in the Body, which will be neceffary for the further clearing of this Adoption. The Life of the Soul in the Body of a Saint on Earth, is divided between a twofold Principle, the one Natural, the other Spiritual. The Soul hath its Sublicence at once in. a two-fold Root ', one Heaven- ly, tfte other Earthly. It partakes of a two-fold Life, it is feverally a£ the fame time Comprehended in, and Sprung forth from a two-fold Man, in the fame Body* As (S7) As the Spiritual Man difcovers itfelf in the Soul, it changes the Soul, and tranfplants it into itfelf. Thus the Soul is Inward, Hea- venly Divine in all its Objetls, and Operations. This is the firfi Fruits cf the Spirit, and the Inward Adoption. But as the Sod ftill abides in the Principles of Nature, fo 'tis fub- jeft to a Bodily Life in Flefh? Sin and Sorrow. Thus it waits for the Outward Adoption. % The Soul (landing between the Spirit and the Body \ the Angelical Principle, and the Vifible Image, naturally looks two Ways, or may be confider'd in two Parts. The Natural Soul in one Part depends im^ mediately upon the Angelical Principle, draws inward, and upward to it. The Soul in the other Part communicates immediately with the Body, and drives itfelf outward into that. In the firfl Part the Soul partakes of the firfi Adoption at our Re- generation. In the. tffcond Part it waits for the fecond Adoption at the Refurreclion. m ' All the Croffes or Calamities, which I am to Treat of, as the half- part of a Ghriftian'j Life on Earth, and my D^jjin, fpring from the delay, or want of this fecond Adoption. ^S * Thefe Crofles may be compris'd under fix Heads: 1. Vanity* .,4. Contradiction. 2. Bondage- 5. Groans. 3. Corruption. 6. Pangs. 1. Head: Vanity. St. 7W defcribes by this the Natural State of Man : The Creature was made fubjetl to Vanity, Rom. 8. 20. Vanitity is a'River that divides itfelf into Three Branches z 1. Emptinefs. 2: Change. 3. Confufion: 1. Branch: Emptinefs. We Read of the manner of the Creation: The Spirit of God mov* d upon, or above the Pace of the Waters^ Gen. %. 2. As the Heavenly Bodies moving over the Sea, as Buildings ilanding, Men or Horfes going on the Earth, befides a River, call their Images into the Waters of the Sea, or a River, and beget upon them new Appearances in their own Likenefs ; fo is the State of Things in Nature. The Spirit is the Truth of Things in their Eternal Principle. This $pirit Hands above this Creation, which is as a Water receiving, not the Subftance of Things, but only the empty Image. The Heathen Philofophers tell US of a Supreme Mind or Vnderfiand* ingy ■•*$«'*** •?&> which Solomon and St. Paul exprefs by the Name (88) ■ of Wifdom. This, fay they, is the only Son of Godi la him alone are the Original Lives of all Things, which is their Truth and Sobr Hance. Below Him, in the Rational Principle, which is the Soul of the Creature, there are only Forms, or Figures of Things. Below than in Senfe, the Shadows, only of Things are to be found. The Stnfuai Man of this World hunt/; after Shadows, and lies down in the midlt of them. The Rational or Wife Man Fealts himfelf on Pictures. 'Animum pillura fafcit mam. The Spiritual Man alone feeds on Meat indeed, on the Subflance of Things. This is the firft Branch of Canity, Emptmefs. 2. Branch : Change. Sdomon defines the Vanity of the Creature, in part, by this Change : One Gen. *tion goes, another comes \ but the Earth ahideth for Ever, E^clef. i . 4 , The Earth is the 'Radical Vnity, or Fundamental Principle of the Creature. God* hath laid the Foundations of the Earth, that it Jkmtld not be removed for ever, Pf. 104. 5. The Earth is the Foundation of the whole Creation. This abides for Ever ; Legwlam, that is, for an appointed Period, or Age, to a hidden Point in the fpace of Things.- The Generations are the Varieties budding out of this Vnity ; the Appearances which fpring out of this Root: Thefe go and come, They are all Tranfitory and Momentany, like Enchanted Buddings. All the Things of this World are only in Paffage : Fitint non Sunt; fo foon as they are put forth, they are put out, like Beams ; fo fbon as they are out of the Womb, they are in the Grave. Oat compares the Work of God in the World, to the letting of a Seal upon a running Stream of Waters. The Image in the Seal is always the fame : But the Impreffion on the Water is ever New, ever Changing \ becaufe the Waters under the Seal are continually palling away. So Slight, fo Fading are all Things to the Natural Man. 3. Branch: Confufion. St. Paul faith, The World by Wifdom knew not God, 1 Cor. 1. 21. The World is by Nature an Image of God. This Imaginary Re prefentation of God in the World, is the Wifdom of the World. This Image hath a twofold Confufion in it \ one Natural, the other by the Fall. 1. There is by Nature in this Image a great Diver fity, and Varia- tion from the Original, which is a Confufion upon it. As in the Image of a Face in the Glafs, the Pcfture is contrary to the living Face } the Right Eye of that being over againft the Left Eye of this. la ( h ) In a Book the mofl: Beautiful Things are reprefented by Black Lines, the praightejr Things by crooked Scratches, the Greatcft and mod Glo* rioHs Things by little Spots. It were impoflible for a Man by ail that he faw, or read in a Book, to underiland thofe Things, if he had not fome Image of Beauty, Greatnefs and Glory before in his Mind. This World is fuch a Book of God, in which you have a Reprefenta- tion of him, but fo confused ; that it is impoflible to know any thing of God aright by the Natural Image, except you have firft the Spirt- tnal Image, which is God himfelf form'd in your Souls. 2. But now the Confupon of this Image is far greater by the Fail : For the Frame of Nature within, and withoot us, is now become like a Glafs broken into many Pieces. So Solomon fpeaketh, God made. Man Vprigkt, but he hath found out many Inventions, Ecclef. 7. 29. God made Man, and the whole World at fijrlt one entire Piece, one Image" of himfelf. But now this Image is broken by the Fall'mto, many Petty Images, and fo is grown a Heap of Confupon. Nature was at firfl a fair Book, tho' it were written with black Letters: But, when it was newly written, it fell into the Du/r, is now all blotted^ and the Letters defae'd. Thefe are the three Branches of that Vanity, to* which we are fub^ jefl: in our Natural Part, while we are yet in the Body, 2. Head. Bondage. This is the fecond Head of Gropes. St. Pad fignifies this to be our prefent State in the Body, a State of Bondage j while he fpeaks of the Redemption of tlx Body, as that, which is /«» ture, and for which we wait, Rom. 8. 23. We are in refpedt to our Natural Part in a two- fold Bondage. 1 . Bondage. To Worldly Principles. 2. Bondage. To Hellijh Powers. 1. Bondage. To Worldly Principles. St. Paul blames the Colojpan^ that, in their Religious Parts, and the Worlhip of God, as tho* living in the World, they werefubjetl to Ordinances of the World : Touch not, tape noty handle not : which things perifo in the upng, Colof. 2. 20, 21, 22. But the fame Apoflle teacheth us, That God hath made the Belly for Meats, and Meats for the Belly, 1 Cor. 6. 13. Tho' our Spiritual Man be fubjedt to neither of thefe, yet are they fubject one ta ano- another. Likewife Timothy is exhorted to drink no longer Water, but to aft a little Wine, for his Stomach's fake, and jor his often Infirmities, 1 Tim- 5.23. So then we in our Bodies are frill in Bondage to the Rudiments of this World, and under a Necefllty of being fubjecl to Ordinances, N Touch, (90) Touch, Tafte, Handle Meats, Drinks, Cloaths, that we may live: Touch not,- Tafte not, Handle not Poyfons, Fires, Wild Beafts, left we die. It is true, that our Lord Jefus did both cat and drink with his '■Difciples after his Rcfurre&ion, when he had a Glorified and a Spiri- tual Body : But this was of Choice, not Nerejfuv. This was not out of 'Bondage to a Worldly Principle, but from the Power and Freedom of a Divine Principle. Our BlelTed Saviour at Pleafure defcended into a viable Shape, re- ceived the Life of the Godhead into his Body for the Nourifhment of it, from below -, as it afcended out of the meaneft Appearances, and convey'd itfelf in them, after their manner, by manifold Changes. Again, He could at Pleafure retire into the Angelical, ox Divine Prin- ciple, and feed his Body, as well as his Soul immediately upon (lis Fa- ther. He had his Liberty to receive the Divine Influences of the Godhead, as the Sun, by the way of Plants, or Beams. But we are confin'd and fentenc'd to till the Earth for the Sufte- nance of our Natural Life. We are ftak'd down to the Earth like Beafis, in our Bodies, and have not the Privilege of Birds, to fly in the Face of Heaven, or alight on the Ground, as feems belt to us. We are, as Children, under Governors, living in the Tuition and Power of Sun, Moon, Stars, and all the Elements. We are Hot, Cold, Wet, Dry, Well, Sick, Sad, Cheerful, at the Difppfal of thofe Mini firing Spirits, which God hath made Flames and Winds, Keb. 1.7. 2. Bondage. Hellijk Powers. The Devil is the God of this World, 2 Cor. 4^4. While we are in the World, we are in his Kingdom: For Jefus Chrifi faith, My Kingdom is not of this World, Joh. 8. 36". So far as our Reafon and Senfes depend upon this Outward Frame, they draw in the Influences of the Devil : For we, in our Natural Principle, do now converfe with all the Creatures, not as God at firfl made them, but as the Devil hath mafd them, and ftampt his Image -jpon them, and infus'd his Spirit into them. What Chains of Darknefs doth the Devil lay upon us, as we are Parts of this Creation ? We cannot raife ourfelves to any right View of the Creature, much lefs of God by the Creature. We cannot pierce into the Principles or Powers of the Creature. All thefe are poflefs'd by him, who hath the Power of Darknefs, who is as the Rich Man : We, like poor Lazarus, are fhuc out, and lie bound up at the Gates snd^Doors only of the Creation. The C 9< ) The Devil is faid to be the Spirit that rules in the Air, Ephcf. 2. Our Natural Life is a Tort ion of this Air. Ceafe from Man, who ft Breath is in bis Noftrils, faith God, Jfa. 2. 22. While we are neceflitated to live in the World, the D$vil com- eth continually in us, and Mill findeth fomething in us capable of him, fuitable to him : So he fallens his Temptations and Infections upon us. The Works of Nature were the Works of God by Creation : They had in them a Divine Power and Appearance. They are now be- come the Works of the Devil, by Sin : They bear his Infctipion and Image. Thus they continue, till Jefus Chrift make them new by a Regeneration, and fo they become the Works of Grace. All this is fignify'd to us there, where Jefus Chrift is faid to come to DilTolve; the Works of the Devil. Thus much for the fecond Head of Crojfes, Bondage. 3. Head. Corruption. Bondage and Corruption go together, The Creature Jhall be delivered from the Bondage of Corruption, Rom. 8. 21. Our Bondage fprings from a Corruptible Principle *, and this Corfuf? tion is the Devouring Power of that Principle , to which we are in Bondage. Man is born to Sorrow, as Sparks fly upward, Job 5. 7. All the Appearances of Life, Comfort, or Beauty in this World *, all Forms of Things here, are but as Sparks, which rife up out of a Principle of Darknefs, and immediately refolve themfelves into Darknefs a- gain : and even while they appear, carry along a dark Shade round about them, like a Smoke about Flame. This is that, which makes all the Changes, of which this Life is full, fo fear'd of us, fo griev'd for by us. Every Change is a Death* That which is the Delight of our Eyes is gon, and goa into Dark- nefs to fee Corruption. So much of the Life and Love of our Soul, as was in it, is 'gon down with it into the Chambers of Death. 4, Head. Contradiction. This Contradiction is as. a Civil War iu the Heart of a Saint, arifing from two Men, which are Enemies, liv- ing together Upon two Contrary Principles in one Perfon. Two different Lights trouble one another, if you look upon a Picture, or read in a Book by them: So do thtfc two Lights of Na~ ture, and Grace in a Saint. The Spiritual Light mining thro' the Natural Man, makes all the Appearances of that feeni Monftrous. The Nat ural Light overfha- dowing the Spiritual Man, makes all the Difcoveries of that to feem Riddles, and Ridiculous. N 2 When ( 9* ) When any Object k feen thro' two different Mediums, ot Mid- dle-Spaces, as a Staff thro' the Air and Water*, that which is Straight, and Fixt, will appear Crooked, and Trembling. A Saint fees all Spiritual Obje&s thro' thefe two different Medi- ums, thro' the Spiritual Man, and the Natural. From hence it comes to pafs, that Divine Things are prefent in him after a per- fe& manner, appear in their own perfect Light and Likenefs j yet they are fQQn. by him imperfectly, varioufy, uncertainly. This St. Paul means, when he faith, We know not what to Pray for^ as we ought. And agiilQq in another place, He that thinks he knows any thing, knows nothing as he ought to know itA I Cor. 8. 2. 5. Head. Groans. A Saint on Earth hath double Groans. The Creature groans, v. 22. The Spirit groans in him, v. 26. The Outward Man groans, being undermin'd by the Inward, and ready to be diffolv'd by the Force of it, ftrugling to come forth. The /»- ward Man groans, being imprifon'd and opprefs'd by the Fief Ay Part. As a hot and dry Exhalation, fhut up in a cold and moid Va- pour, makes Thunder and Storms, whilft it ftrives to rend the Cloud, and be at Liberty : fo the Life of Grace and Nature cry out in their mutual Conflict, and are in an Agony. The Life of Grace cries out with 'David, Wo is me, that Jfojourn z/2 Mefecb, Pfal. 120. 5. and with St. Paul, Rom. 7. 24. Wretch- ed Man, that I am! Who Jljall deliver me from the Body of this 'Death ? On the other fide, the Life of Nature complains, like Christ in the Flejh, J have a Baptifm to be baptized with by the Spirit, as by rFire, which will confume me, that it may mrv build me -, and how am Iftraightned till it be ov iftvyx*9** interpofeth itfelf. This Interpo- fition implies a Three-fold Prefence of the Spirit. i. Prefence of the Spirit, in God. 2. Prefence of the Spirit, in the Soul. 3. Prefence of the Spirit, a Middle-pre fence between God, and the Soul, by which the Spirit unites both, and conveys the Things of One to the Other. Jefpt* Chrifi faith, No one can afcend into Heaven, but he, who came down out of Heaven, the Son of Alan, who is in Heaven. This is true of the fpiritual way of afcending into Heaven by Prayer. Therefore in Prayer, the Spirit firft comes down out of Heaven, and forth from God into the Soul: Then it returns in the Company of the Soul, with the Defires of the Soul into Heaven, to God : Yet all this while it abides in Heaven, and God -, like a Pair of Compaffes drawing a Circle. Thus the Spirit interpofeth. 2. The Inter efl of a Saint in this Interpofition, <^%v\vyx*v* ^ ^ iyiuvy He maketh Intercejfion for the Saints. The Interpofal of the Spi- rit is in the Behalf, aud Perfon of a Saint. This Intereft of a Saint in the Spirit is made good Three ways. 1. Comprehenfively. The Spirit is a manifold Perfon, which holds in itfelf the Perfom of all the Saints : As the Candleftick in the Sanctu- ary, which was a Clutter of Seven Golden Candle flicks. The Spirit is the Mount Sion, on which is the Great Affembly of the Firft -born. 2. Reprefentatively. The Spirit being the Spirit of Jefus Chrift our Head, and Deputy, our Mediator, bears a Reprefentation of all our Spi- rits continually before God, Handing like Aaron with his Cenfer, be- tween the Living? and the Dead-, the Spirits of the Saints m God, and in the Creature. 3. Radically. The ISpirit is the Root, which fends forth every Saint from himfelf, and puts forth himfelf in a Saint. His Natural Workings with God in himfelf are lnterctffions for all the Saints, be- caufe himfelf i% the Life and Spirit of each Saint, O 2 This ( 100 ) This is the Intercejfion. Now follows the Manner of Interceding 2. The Manner of Interceding, With Groanings which cannot be tit' tered. St. Paul tells us of V } nutter able Words, which he heard in Paradiji ', Vnfpeakable Words, which it is not lawful (or poffiblej for a Man to ut- ter, 2 Cor. r 2. 4. St. Peter tells us of V ] nutter able Joys, Joy Vunfpeakable, and full of Glory, i Pet. i. 8. Thefe Vnutterable Groans are of the fame kind with tbofe Words, and Joys, Groans of Par adife, and full of Glory. Thefe Words hold forth Three Qualifications in this manner of Inter « ceding. 1. Vehemency. 2. Difficulty. •3. Divinity, or Spirituality. i* Vchemency. 2. Difficulty. Thefe Two Qualifications are both fignified in that Word, Groanings. The Greek Word, ^vtty^U, pro- perly exprefleth, Straits, and dtruglings thro' thofe Straits. As the Sea, fhut up between two Rocks, roars, and prefletb thro' with a greater Force : So the Waters of the Spirit are in our Fleffi, as in a Gulph, where they are prefs'd, and make their way with Diffi- culty, Groaning as they pafs along. ' 3. Divinity, or Spirituality. This is the third Qualification, which is fet down in that Character of Vnutterablenefs. Thefe Groans are fuch, as do neither difiratl the Soul, nor deftroy the Body. They life not up their Voice, neither is- their Cry heard in the Streets : They make no Noife, neither are they Impreffions upon, or Expreffiom from any of the Faculties of the Natural Man, tho' they, may be joyn- ed with thefe. As an Angel may put forth himfelf in a Vifible Form, who yet is al- ' together Invifible in his own Nature : So thefe Groans of the Spirit may doth themfelves with the Shapes, and Languages of Nature in us. But they are in tJiemfelves Super-natural, and Divine', fbch as can be breathed forth from the Life, to the Senfe of the Divine Nature alone. The Groans of the Spirit are ftilL,and ftrong Workings in itfelf,asit lies under the Veil of Flefh, and rends that Veil, to biing.forth the Fulnefs of the Godhead thro' it. This is thsfecond Part of the Text, The Nature 'of Prayer. 3. Part. The Anfwer of Prayers. He, who fearcheth the Hearts^ hnoweth the Mind of the Spirit : for he make th Inter ceffion for the Saint s^ * according to the Will of God, * J This vto* ) This Part hath in it two Things. 1. The Anfwer of Prayer. 2. The Affurame of the Anfwer. 1. The Anfwer of Prayer. God knoneth the Mind (or Senfe) of -the Spirit. It is a Rule of Divines concerning the Scriptures, that, Verba Jntelleclns implicant Affec~lttm, Words of Apprehenfion or Know- ledge imply AjfeEtion. So it is here, God knows, that is, owns and receives, and confequently anfwers the Senfe of the Spirit in .the Prayers of the Saints. For, as Apprchenfions imply Ajfettions', fo doth Ajfetlion Action. Jefas Chrifi faid of the Prince of this World -, He cometh to me, but he findeth nothing in me. A Saint in Prayer may fay quite con- trary : J come to the Father by the Spirit with my Petitions, and 1 find fomething in him, a Saitablenefs to my De fires. That Image, in which my Heart prefents itfelf to him, meets with an anfwer able. Image m, his JHeart to me : So my Prayers receive an. Anfwer. This is the fir fi Thing, The Anfwer. 2. The Affurance of the Anfwer. This Affurance is founded upon the Omnifcience of, God, and the Form of Prayer. I. The Omnifcience of God. He that fearcheth the hearts, &c. \God fearcheth all Things like a quick Air,, or, a Flame. He is in- wardly prefent with every Spirit in the lowell Depths, and fecret ^Motions of it. He is all Ear, all Eye, all Heart. Nothing moves, ±>ut it moves in him, and moves him : Nothing moves him, but it is heard and {qqu. by him : Nothing is feen or heard by him, but it isanfwer'd with an Affedtion fuitableto it. God djfeovers the firft Principles of Things, as they lie in the .Kingdom of Ghrift, in Wrath, or in Love -, as they lie in the King- dom of the Father, where the Originals and Grounds of all Things .are hid in the Wifdom and Power of the Godhead. Thefe are the Hearts, .which are beyond the Search, of every Creature ; but are continually rnanifeft to. God, who knovveth the Thoughts of Man ,afar off, as they are yet in this Heart of Man. God meets with every Putting forth of each Spirit, in the Power and Form of this firft Principle from which it proceeds, and accor- dingly anfwers it. Thus every Thing brings forth its own Principle, and this is the Anfwe r tOr&ll its Defres a-nd Depgns, ,Thus Prayer {bringing from i the Spirit of Grace and Glory, is anfvver'd with a Spirit of Grace and Glory, :GqA Natural InftinEt in fenfelefs Creatures is a Tongue, by which they Pray, and are heard : Godjhall hear the Heavens, and the Hea~ ven jhall hear the Earth, &c. faith the Prophet Hof. 2. 21, 22. 2. The Principle ofSenfe in Bruit Creatures is a Language, in which they Pray, and are heard. The Ravens cryy faith the Pfalmift, PfaL 147. 9* 3. The Spirit of Reafon in Man hath its Devotion, which carries it to a fupreme Power in all its Preffures. So the Ninevites Pray?d5 and were anfwer'd. 4. The State of the Law hatha dark Glory, zfmoky Pre fence, & fiery Power of God, in which the Soul hath accefs to make Requefts, and receive Anfwers from this Oracle. St. Paul faith, That to the Jews were committed the Oracles of God, Rom. 3. 2. But none of all thefe are the Prayers of a Chrifiian. Thefe are but Beafis facrificed without, and the Blood of Beafts fprinkled without. They come not .within the Veil. They are not the Incenfe, which is offered lip by the High Pries!-, in the moft holy Place. All thefe are the Earthly Principle, heated and heightned toleve- rai Degrees. ( 104 ) We read in the Hebrews, That the Law had only a fhadovo of good things to come, Heb. 10. i. The various Sorts of Prayer mention'd before come from a (hadowy Image of God in the Soul, and reach on* ly to a Shadow of good Things, or of God, in Temporary BU flings ^ and Fleshly Difcoveries. The fir ft Image of God, which is Earthly, hath its Earthy and Heaven : Yet the Heaven is but Earthly. The Earth is the Image of the Creature-. The Heaven is the Ap- parance of God in that Image, fuitable to it, hatching and cherish- ing it. This is the Spirit moving upon the Waters, Gqr. 1.2. This is the Firmament dividing between the Waters above and below, that is, the Appearance, which unites, and divides between God and the Creature. The Appearances of the Creature in God, are the Wa- ter* above the Firmament r The Appearances of the Creature in it [elf, are the Waters below the Firmament. This Appearance of GW /» the Creature, is the Firmament, which is call'd Heaven. The fir ft Image hath like wife a two- fold State, Earthly and /■&*- ^ f»/y. Nature is-the Earthly State, the £^»f, opprefled, while he fends forth unutterable Groans. The S/>/n> prays according to God. So it declares, that it was firfl with God, and came forth from God, and frill retains the Image and Senfe of God. God in us fheweth himfelf to be one with us, while he groans, and prays, and helps together with us our Infirmities. God in us fheweth himfelf, by all this, to be Distinct from us ; in that we know net of-ourfelves what to pray for, as we ought. St. Paul prays for the Saints, that they may come to the. Acknow- ledgement of the My fiery of God, even of the Father, and of Christ, Colof. 2. 2. It is impoffible for us to underftand, or believe the Nature of the Creation, or of Prayer, if we acknowledge not the Myftery of God, which lies in this DifiintJion between the Father and Chrifi. The Father is God in the Abfolutenefs- and Simplicity of the Divine Nature. Chrifi is God coming forth, and defcending in the firfi Creation ; - as alfo returning to himfelf again, and fo afcending in the new Creation. How can two Extremes, God and the Creature, p3fs from one to another, without a Middle- Way, thro' which they may pafs; with- out a Ladder, whofe Ends may reach to both, wThofe Top may be m the Heaven of the Divine Effence, whofe Foot may reft oa the Earth of the Creature £ Can God bring forth the Creation, without an Vnion between himfelf and it, in trie Perfon of our Lord jefus, who is the Medi- ator of the first Covenant, as he is God life am ate $ Can the Creature climb up to God in Prayer j or have any Ccmmu- nion with him, if there be not an lnterceffor between God and the Creature, who clothing himfelf with both Natures, fo makes him- felf One with Both, a Vnion of Both, and a way of Communion be- tween Both? This is Jefus Christ in the Spirit, the Mediator of the New Covenant. * •".■-J P - • . life, 2. ( I.cfc ) life. 2. Convlftion. This Convlftion pertaineth to two Sorts of Men. i. Convlftion. Of thofe who pretend to be Christians, a d yet know not what it is to fray, as Christians. Prayer is not a Language which any created Power or Faculty can fpeak or underlland. If you had the Tongue of Angels to pray with, and no more; you would be but as Tinkling Cymbals. Let him th.it hath an ear to hear, hear what the fpir -it faith, faith the Sprit, Rev. 2. 7. The Gbjeft and the Faculty mull be proporti- on'd, or elfe there can be noSenfe of any Thing. It mull be the Ear of God in the Soul, which can hear the Words of God. It mull be the Tongue of God in the Soul, which mull fpeak fuch Words as God can hear. True Prayer is the lroke of God, [poking out of the Heart of Man, to himfelfin Heaven. Take heed of thinking that you can be Christians without Spirits at Prayer ; or that a Spiritual Prayer can come forth from the Heart of a Man, which takes in, and fends forth an Earthly Image only of Things ; much lefs of a Dog, which feeds upon, and vents nothing befides Lush and Pajfion. 2. Conviftion. Of thofe who are Natural and Carnal -, yet trull to their Prayers. They are not many good Words, lin'd with many good Thoughts, wing'd with as many paflionate Sighs, that. ran make a Prayer. O No ! Thefe are all from a created Principle, and fo can never get up, above the Region of the Creature, to God^to car- ry your Souls thither. They, together with your Souls, will tum- ble back again down into the Dufi, Darknefs and Death, if you trull your Souls to them. Prayer mull have a Spirit, and a God in it -, or it can never carry the Spirit of Man up to God. The Holy Spirit is the Golden Chain faflen'd to the Throne of God, - and let down to the Earth. If your Spirits in Prayer be not as -Links falten'd to this Chain, they can never be drawn up into the Divine Prefence. When God had forfaken Said, poor Saul went to the Oracle, but could have no Anfwer. We fhall never meet with God in Prayer^ If we carry not God with us, if we be not carry'd by God to Prayer. I will conclude Xti&Vfe with a three-fold Note, I . Grrislian Prayer mull be Spiritual. :.2. Christian Prayer mull be inChrifl. & Chrifiian Prayer mult be according to the Myftery of Godlinefs. 1, Note; C *°7 ) 1. Note. Chriftian Prayer muft be Spiritual You mall fee, That, no Man can fray to Jefus ■ Christ, as the Lord; but by the Spirit of God, 1 Cor. 12. 2, 3. And til] we have that Spirit in us, as a flaming Tongue, we are Jed away by dumb Idols, Towers of Darknefs, which can never let into, or draw forth from our Souls, one Beam of Divine Light. St. Paul faith, The End of the Commandment is Charity out of a pure Heart, and a good Confcience, and Faith unfeigned* Prayer is the Di- vine Breathing of Charity, or Love, up to Heaven, from whence it came down. This muft proceed from a pure, that is, a fpirituali^ed Heart-, and from a good Confcience, that is, a Soul clearly anfwering the Heavenly Appearances, which it hath taken in^ and from Faith unfeigned, that is, a Union wish the Divine Nature, real and immedi- ate ; tho' obfeured under this Cloud of Flejh. 2. Note. A ChrifiianPrayer muft be in Chrifi. Whatever we do, whether io Word, or Thought, or A&ion ; ail muft be in the Name of Jefus Chrift, Colof 3. 17. Every Ad of Grace muft bfe wrought *, every Holy Duty muft be perform'd in the Name of Jefus Chrift. Chrifi muft be the Ground and the Clothing of all. A Prayer is of no Value, if it be not born in the Image of Chrift -, as a Flower in a Garden-bed : And if it does not bring forth che Image of Chrift in itfelf y as the Pi&ure of the Ring ftampt upon his Coir, to make it current. Jefus Chrifi is Emmanuel, God with in; God in Union with the Crea- ture. The Prayer of every Chrift 1 an muft hold forth this Chrift, this Vnion, this Aaointing of the Creature with the Glory of the Creator. 3. Note. A Chriftian Prayer muft be according to the My fiery ofGodU- nefs, 1 Tim. 3. id. The My fiery of Godlinefs is God manifefted in the Flefh, and jufiified in the Spirit* The Life of Faith h a myfierious Vni- on of Flejh, andSpirit, mutually Manifefiing, mutually Hiding ; mutual- ly Clothiag, mutually Conquering one another. If Prayer be a Part of this My fiery of Chrifitamty, it muft be the Life of God put forth in zflefhiy Manifeftation ; manifefiing itfelf thro3 that Manifeftation ; declaring its Truth, and Glory by the fpiritual, or naked Appearance of the Godhead fhining thro' the Fte[h, and com- prehending it in itfelf. There is in this My fiery of Prayer a three- fold Form, Firfi, There is Ple(h, which is the Outward Form, like the Body of Man, or the Sky. Secondly, There is the Manifeftation of God under, and upon the Flejlr, This is the Middle-form, which is as the Warmth, and Luftre^ and Life of the Soul in the Body, or as the Lumen, the Light of the Sun- fhfae in the Sky. Thirdly, There is the Subftantial Glory, or Effimidl Image of the Divine Nature, which gives forth that Manifeftation.- P 3 This ( io8 ) This is the Stint, which is the Innermost and Outermost Form-, in^ and above all -, the Firs!, and the Last. Thefe three Forms fubiift all in wt Principle, which is the Root, and Si^bftance cf them all. The Third Form, The Spirit is the Principle, or Per fori, thac cloths itfelf with all Three. The Muldle-form, which is the Manifestation, ftands »« the %>/>, and w of the Spirit, in the H^/k On the Part cf the Spirit it is ju ft i fled, it hath Power with the Appearance : On - the Part of the Flejh, it is weak) and condemned of Vanity. The Flejh is dark in itfelf, and the Seat of Darknefs. Take it in its Natural-State it is, as. a thick Cloud, Take it, as it is heightned by the Spi- rit, it is, but as Air, Light in the Lord, (hilling by the Light of the Spirit dwelling in it. life. 2. Exhortation to Prayer. The Ground of this Exhortation is the Excellency of Prayer, which is a Spiritual and Divine Thing. It is faid of the Lord Jefus, That beholding his Glory, at in a Glafs, we are changed into the like nefs of the fame Image, 2 Cor. 3. 18. Prayer is the Image of Jefus Chrift, a&ing itfelf forth in the Soul towards the Fa- ther, according to thofe peculiar Forms into which this Image puts it- felf; yet ft ill preferring itfelf entire in All. J will endeavour to hold forth the Glory of this Image in Prayer, that it may change you into its own Likenefs, into the Image of praying Saints. I-fhall therefore prefent to you forae^ few of thofe many Excellen- cies, which are in Prayer. 1. Excellency. Prayer withdraws the Soul from the World, and itfelf . If any Man be fick, let him Pray, faith St. James. Art thou wounded, or fick with fielhly Lufts, or Griefs? If thou canft Pray, thou (halt feel in Prayer the Eternal Spirit taking thee, and thine Infirmities upon hirnfelf, as upon a Bed of Eafe, and Reft } or as upon the Bofom of a fympathizing Friend. Art thou difordered, and diftra&ed with the Cares \ and Clamors of this World ? If thou canft Pray, thou (halt find a New Spirit com- ing down frem from Heaven upon thee, drawiug thee into itfelf, as into a Clofet, and (hutting the Door upon all the Noife of the Crea- ture. As -Elijah ftood in the Mouth of the Cave ; after the Whirlwind, the Tempeft, the Air, came a fill Voice, and God was in that ft ill Voice. While thou art Praying, thou ftandeft in the Mouth of the Cave, up- on the Brink oi the Body, as ready to go out of it. There, after the rending Winds, ratling Storms, burning Anguifhes, thou receiveft ,{?W coming npon thee in zftill Voiced a Sweet, and Divine Calm* .. 2. Excel* ( io9 ; 2. Excellency. Prayer draws the Soul up above all the Creatures, Revel. 8. 3. The Prayers of the Saints are mi gled with much Incenfe, and Co ofFcr'd up to God ; and the Smoh^ of the Incenfe, and the Prayers afcend -together. A Holy Soul infiam'd by the Spirit of God unto Prayer, afcends ftraight upright, like the Smoke of In- cenfe, getting up above every thing Created. Revel. 10. 1, 2, 5. You read of an Angel, that had a Rainbow on his Head', was cloth' d with a Cloud, his Face like the Sun.', his Feet like Pillars of Fire. He flood with one Foot upon the Earth, ano- ther upon the Sea, and lift up his Hand to Heaven, and Srrar* by by Hun who liveth for ever. In fuch an Image and Pofture as 'this, a Saint Teems to ffend5 while he Prays. The Angelical Image of God, like the Rainbow, with innumerable Angels,° as Beautiful Colours in it, Crowns his Head. A Cloud of afcendin-g or vanifhing Flejh cloths his Body. His Feet are his inferiour Form, which is divided between the Light part, and the Dark part of this vifible World. In both which he is, as Pillars of Fire, Ccn fuming, and Refining. The Face of a Praying Saint is fet juft in the Face of the Eternal Sun, God; and fo by the Reflection of that upon it, fhines like the Sun. He fets his Feet upon all Things of this World, and the Crea- ture •, one Foot upon the Sea, the Spirits of Darknefs -, another Foot upon the Earth, the Spirits of Light, and Beauty here below.Thushe -ftand lifting up his Hand to God, and calling on Him, who liveth for Ever* 3. Excellency. Prayer draws a Man up into God, Revel. 1. 10. -St. John faith, / was in the Spirit, on the Lord's Day. Some interpret the Lord's Day to be, that which we call the Day of the Lord', that Day, which the Lord Jefus makes by his Appearance, as the Sun makes the Natural Day. St. John had this Day prefent with him, when he was in the Spirit. O what Viiions of Glory doth a Holy Soul meet with in Prayer f She prevents Heaven, and the Day of Judgment, and the Refurretlion. For Prayer is a Spiritual Thing, and brings the Soul into the Spirit .- While (he is in the Spim, che bay of the Lord is upon her. She fees all Things in that Light, in which God himfelf fees them; in that Lights in which God himfelt is a Light, and Delight upon all Things. As Stephen look'd fledfaftly towards Heaven, Heaven open'd upon him, and he faw the Father, and Jefus Chrifi at his Right-Hand. While the Ey€-of the Soul is Spintqajly fix'd on God in Prayer, how frequently do the Heavens of the Godhead open themfekes upon the Sou!, and take her up into tbetn, to the Enjoyment of Divine.-Difco- iHrks there? What Ofenings of Glorious Truths? What appearances of ( ll° ) of God and Chrifr, do Spiritual Perfons meet with in Prayer ; which they can never catch any GHmpfe of by the moft induftrious and fublime Workings of their keafon and Parts? 4. Excellency. Prayer hath a Secret, but frrtfftihte force upon the whole Creation. When the Apofiles were Praying, the Houfe fhook in which they were.- Prayer can do more than fnake a Houfe \ h can fhake the whole World, Ask of me, faith God to Chrifi, and I Will give thee the Heathen for thine Inheritance, and the utmofv Ends of the Earth for thy Poffejfion. And thou fhalt break them as a Potter's Veffdr Pfal. z. See the EfFe& and Force of Prayer ; Ask of me, &c. This the Father fpeaketh to all his Sons, to Jtfus Chrifi in all his Mem- hers. Prayer maketh the whole Creation fubjeft to the Stroke of a Saint's Spirit, as a Potter's Veffel to a Rod of Iron. Each kind of Things hath a Spirit, or Principle, which unites all Things of that kind in itfelf, which fends them forth, which Forms and Manages them, which is the Ground of all Sympathies. This is that which is calPd Magick ; when the Spirit of Man difcovers this Spirit, taketh hold of it, and fo hath a fecret, ftrong Power upon many and diftanr Things at once. Prayer is a powerful Charm, It hath an Almighty Magick in it. It unites the Spirit of Man to that Supreme Spirit, by which all Things are Form'd, and Governed \ fo it prevails upon all Things. Cafar fear'd more the Pale thinking Men, than thofe that were Tleafant and Difcourfive. The World hath much more Reafon to tremble at one retir'd Praying Saint, than many Armies of Poli- ttick and Aftive Spirits. Prayer works infenfihly upon the mod inward Spirits of Men and Things, h Blinds and Enlightens, it Guides and Sways States and Statefmen at Pleafure y as Elijah dealt with the Bands of the Syrians that came to take him; The Method in which the great Motions of the World are brought about, and the Influence which Prayer hath upon them, is excellently fet forth: An Angel ftands at the Altar, with the Prayers of the Saints, with which much tncenfe is mingled. The Smoke of the Incenfe, and the Prayers afcend together before God. Then the Angel takes in his Cen- fer, Fire from the Altar, and cafis it upon the Earth : Vpon this there Were Voices, Thunders, Lightnings, and an Earth-quake, Rev.8.3, 4, 5. Here are Vniverfal and Violent Motions in Heaven and Earth. The firft Wheel in thefe Motions, which puts all the reft in Motion, is Prayer. An Angel ftanding at the Alter, which is the jingle Perfbn of our Lord iifus) offers up the Prayers of th? Saints to God,, mingled with ( I" ) with much of Jefus Chrifi -, who, as he is in Fleflj, is thtlncenfe. TheXord Jefus in the Sprit ) as the Smoke of the tncenfe afcends with thefe Prayers to God. Thus Jefus Chrifi being come down into the Heart of a Saint in Prayer \ the Spirit of Chrifi and a $*in* afcend together to the Fa- ther, thro' the Angels, in the Perfon of Christ, which is at the Al- tar, about which all tht Angels, as Levites, or Minifiers, doe con- tinually wait. Upon this, the Divine Power of the Godhead, from the Perfon of Chris!, as Fire from the Altar, awaken'd, and call'd forth by Prayer^ is caft upon the Earth, by the fame Cenfer and Angel, by which the Prayers were ofFer'd up : The Angel being the chief One, the imme- diate Vicegerent of the Lamb, and the Cenfer, the /»**£ith of this World, of all the Actions and Pafftons in it : Let the young Men rife up, and play be- fore hs. Let the Shadows of mine Eternal Excellencies play before me, and dance the Figure of my Heavenly Beauties. This is that which Job faid > When the Scourge falleth upon the Lt~ nocent and the Wicked, God laugheth at it, v. 9. 23. Becaufe he feeth Man walk in a Show, as a Shadow before him, and multiplying Sha- dows, coming forth into each State of Mifery and Joy, as Shadows of Things above, playing upon the Ground. 3. Step. End. The firfi Adam, the Natural Man returns into that Darknefs, out of which he came. Daft thou art, and to Daft thou fhalt return, faith God to Adam, Gen. 3. 19. Then all the Shadowy Figures of Man's Life here are fwallow'd up into the fame Darknefs* never more to come forth, as Shadows ; but in the Spirit and Truth of them. This is the firfi Part, which ts Earthly, , 2. Part. Heavenly. The Second Man is the Lord from He&vsn, 1 Cor. 15. 47. The Second Man ads a Heavenly Part. This Part hath likewife three Steps, I. Step. The Beginning. ¥ 2. Step. The Progrefs. 3. Step. The End. Thefe three Steps, are all fet down in that of Jefus Chri(i : N* Man goeth up into Heaven, but he who came down out of Heaven, the Son cf Man, who is in Heaven, Joh. 3. 13. 1. Step. The Beginning of the Heavenly Man. This is Heavenly. He comes down from above, out of Heaven, out of the Glory of God, with a Glory into the Soul. He is brought forth, not by the Over* (ll9) Overjhadowwgs of Darknefs \ but by the Outfiinings of the moft EKcel- ;lent Majefty. The Sand Man comes forth in the Soul, as Lights defending from the Father of Lights, 2. Step. The Progrefs of the Second Man. This alfo is Heavenly, fte abides in Heaven, that is, he abides in a Heavenly Principle, Power, Appearance, AtHvity. He Lives and Works in the Glory of the Fa- ther. He Works out the Glory of the Father upon the Creature, not after a Shadowy manner, but in Tower and Subftance. 3. Step. The End. The Second Man returns into Heaven; and as he returns, he carties the Soul up along with him. He afcends to Heaven in the Soul, by Elevations in Prayer \ by Transfigurations at Death and the Refurreftion. The Second Man in the Soul afcends to God by a ferfetl Loveli- mfs in Jftftfication -, by a Power of Love in Sanftification ; by a Fulnefs of Joy in Glorification. This is the Second Diftinftion of the two Parts, which the two Per fins aft. From both thefe Diftinftions, there doth refult a full Char after, or Defer iption of the Per] on of an Hypocrite* The Hypocrite is the JFVr/? Adam, the Natural Man, putting on the Appearance of the Second Adam, and pretending to ad his Parr. - He that would feem to feud forth Divine Breathings, or to raife the Soul up into the Bofom of the Father by Prayer, and not in the Spirit •, he Prays as an Hypocrit. The firfi Aft of Hypoctilie that ever was in the World, was that which the Serpent tempted Adam to in Paradife; to covet to be as God. Philofophers fay, That when the Spirit of this World brings forth the Shape of a Man, into which no Rational, Immortal Spirit defcends \ that then there is brought forth fuch a Brute Creature, as is feen in ibme parts of Africa, by Travellers: It hath the exact Form and Pofture of a Man, only bigger } but in all Things elfe is a meer BeaFt, living naked among the Beafts in Woods and Defirts. - So, when the Natural Spirit brings forth in the Soul the Image and Pofhure of a Praying Christian, which hath not the Eternal Spirit come down into it, then is the Perfoa of an Hypocrite in Prayer form'd. I have difpatch'd the fir& Defsription, in the fir ft way of Prayer, the Perfon of an Hypocrite. Before I pafs to the fecond Defcription, I will make fome Vfi of this. Ufc. i. ( n8 > Ufe. I. Exhortation. Seek above all Things Vnion? and Comma* ttion with Cod. This is the Life of every Truth, the Truth of every. Grace? the Life? Truth? and Grace of every Holy Duty. Prayer is the Breath of every Spirital Truth in us ^ the Exercife of every G>*«, like Fire working upwaid, into its own Element, and Native Country '? the Vniverfal Duty. And Prayer, as often as it pre- tends to be Evangelical? is Hypocritical, without this Spiritual Vnion of God and Man. There is a two-fold Confideration? which will quicken your 5Wrft after this Vnion. 1. Confideration. Of the Goodnefs of God. 2. Confideration. Of that Happinefs which ^/4 capable of any Separation. It is a Power of Life, in which all Lfe} and all Workings of Life lie in One. R This ( W3 $ x - This is the Nature of the Soul. The 'Body ha dead Lump of Earth, made up of many Pans, one without another, and at Defiance. . Coniider thefeTnw, as they 'are apart, in the Difference, and Con- trariety of their 'Natures. Who would imagi ?, that thefe Two could be Vnited fo, as to become One; Perfon, and Live a;?* £*/*• YeC fo it is. 0,/g P^r/^« fubiifts in both Parts ; Both Parts fab fi ft together in one Perfon ', and by tbat Vnity of Perfon, mutually one in another. The SW receives into itfelf all Imprcjfions made upon the Body, and is fefifihle of them. The 2W.V receives the Motions of the S • /»*/?* Wo)h of God', The Perfonal Vnion between the Godhead and the Manhood in Jefus Christ. Whatever Objections can be made againit the Union of God with the Soul, may be made as ftror. liflft this Union : For the Human Nature is a Creature, and as much below God in that Refpe&, as the Soul. This is the Head of the Vnion. Here it is Firft, Higheft, moB Im*> mediate. If ever then any Union between God and the Creature, had been impoflible, this Ihould never have come to pafs -, here the Difficulty (hould have appeared. The Foundation of the Union was laid in this Perfon, the Lord Jefus. Now by how much eafier it is to Unite many Perfons into one Nature, which is common to them all j than Natures infinitely diltanc in one Perfon, lb much more poffible it is for God and thy Soul now to be made one in thy Perfcn -, than it was at Firfi for God and Man to be made One in Jefus Chrift. Thy Nature is already United to God : Now remains only tbe£rf- therinq up of thy Per/on into that Native, which is its Root and Head. I have done with the Fir ft argument, by which I would move Men to follow after fellowfhip with God: The Pojfibility. z. Argument. Necejfity. This Necejfity is grounded upon two Things. 1. Thing. The Form oj the Creature. 2. Thing. The Frame of the Soul. I. Thing. The Form of the Creature. All the Creatures are not, as Solomon fpeaks in the Proverbs, Why wilt thou fet thy Heart upon that which is not? Prov. 23, 5. The Creatures are not the Sub ft once, the Truth \ they are only Sha- dews : God is the hidden Subjhnce, Jefus Chrift and the Spirit are Truth, How miferable is the Soul of Man, which mufl be Eternally fed and deluded with Shadows^ if it come not to the Immediate View and Enjoyment of God ? R 2 Abraham i i*4 1) '^Abraham complained to God, before Ifaac was born.; that a 5/*m- 'Vfr^f, and noc his Son, fhould be his Heir. Man may complain, that 'Sha- dows, and not the StA fiance, are his Inheritance ; if he do not inheric the Divine Nature and Perfons. 2. Thing. The Frame of the Soul God hath planted in the Spirit! of IVIan the DefTre of Eternity, Infinitnefs, Perfection. God hath made Man for himfelf, as his End, faith Solomon in the Proverbs, 16. 4. Thefe Principles of Defire put Man upon a reftlefs Search after God, in whom alone Eternity, Infinitnefs, Perfection, and the Satisfa- Mion of Man are to be found. - God alone is Good, faith Jefus Chrifi. The Powers of Man's Soul cry unceflantly, Who willfbew us any Good? You can never ftill the Cry of the Soul, till you fhew God to her. j neither can you ever bring che Soul to Reft, till you bring her into God. • Therefore Jefus Chrifi, who is the Knot of this Vnion between God and Man, invites us, faying. Come to me, and I will give yon Reft, Mat. 11. 28. All the Creatures, as Shadows in Water, prefent God to Man, for his Happinefs. The Deftres of the Soul do Cloudily,znd as at a near Diftance, hold forth God to Man, for his only Perfedi©n. If Man can never lay hold of the Divine EfTence, nor be United to it j he is in the midit of the Creatures and his own Deftres, like Tantalus, who ft3nds hungry and thirfty, with Waters up to, his Chin, and Apples hanging near his Lips, yet can never tafte either. Thus much for this Argument of the Necefiity of our Vnion with God. There remains another, the Facility, Bat I /hall fpeak of that anon, upon another Occafion. I pafs now from this Vfe, and from this Head, the Perfon to the Pofture of an Hypocrite in Prayer, 2. Defcription. The Pofture of an Hypocrite in Prayer. This is the Second Defcription in the Ftrft Way, which is the Way of Hypocrifte in Prayer. This is laid down in thofe Words, They love to Pray, ftanding in the Synagogues, and in the Corners of the Steeets7 Mat. 6. 5. Thefe Words have a twofold Senfe. 1. Senfe. Moral. 1. Senfe. Myfticah 1. Senfe. Moral. Our Saviour Intends not a Prohibition of all Pray- ers ii> publick AlTemblies, or Eminent Places } butonly a Caution a- gainil Affett'wn to, and Affectation *>f Appearance in Publick, whea we Pray* out of a Vain-glorious End. Our ( **5 ) Onr Saviour forbids us to Pray in Public1*, as he forbids us to /wear,, or to contend. We- are not to do any ot rhefe as Hypocrites, from ottrfelves, for a particular Refpeft to ourjelves. 2. Senfe. Myftlcal. There is a Myfticd Synagogue; My ft ical Streets; Myftical Comers of the Street. i. There is a Myftical Synagogue, we read Pfal. 74. 8. 7% fe*v* ^W d// the Synagogues of God in the Land. The Word, Synagogues, fignifics the Solemn Meetings \ and that Word, which is Tranflated Cod, is the Word which is ftill joyned to the Names of Angels, and is the Root of that Word, which exprefleth God, as he comes forth in the Angels. The Pfalmift in the Verfe before had mention'd the Santluary. This was the Principal Place for the folernn Meetings of God; all other Places were the Daughters of this, Reprefentative of, and Deputies to it. Cherubims and Angels were piclnr'd on the Sides, and Hangings of the Tabernacle ; to teach us thus much, that, The Prefence of God was with the Jews, in the Glory, and by the Mini ft ry of the Angelical Nature., The Scripture faith, The Law was ordain' d by Angels, Gal. 3. 19. That is, the Image of God was held forth to Man nnder.the Law^ in the feveral Orders and Difpenfations of the Angelical Nature and Excellencies. The DiftinBions of Birds and Beads, the Ceremonies, Holy Things, and Rites in the Old Teftament, were all Typical Difcove- jies of the Myftery of Angels, in which the Image and Prefence of God then dwelt being itfelf but a Shadow of that higher Appearance, which was to come in Jefus Chrift. The Holinefs which the Jews fought in all their Worlhip and Way, v/as a Conformity to, and a Communion with the Angels, and God ap- pearing after the manner of the Angels. Therefore in the Old Tefta- ment you (hall find Angels fpeaking to Men, and Men to them, fbmetimes as Angels; fometimes as God. When we hear from the Epiftle to the Hebrews, 2. 5. that the World to come is not pat in Subjection to Angels : We learn by it, that the firmer World, or the Difpenfation ot Things under the Law, h fub- ject to Angels, as under the Gofpel to Jefus Chrift. They are the Principles and Patterns of all Things, each Thing coming forth froai -them; Typifying them; and returning or growing up into them. To the Name of Synagogues with the Jews, do anlwer the N me of • Churches with Chriftians. The Truth of the Chriftiaja Churches, lies in the Vnity of the Sfiriu The Truth of Synagogues, in the Vtii* t,on of Angels; which arje tike Numbers, iw>6>a.fimple..Wfy, i |fcCaa$- poHttd: t ( is-6 ) founds, Synagogues, that is, Gatherings together, Coacervations, Heapsr Knots of divers Excellencies, wich their proper, but Shadowy Vni- ties. This is l\\Z~ Myftical Synagogue, which fignifies two Things. FirlT, The Glory of God, as it is imag'd forth to us irr the Nature of An- gels ; which is not the Supreme Vnity, but a Colhllion of Excellencies, like a Beamy made up of many Colours and Lineaments. Secondly, The Prefence of this Glory with Man. 2. There are My ft leal Streets. Wifdom cries without: She lifts up her Voice in the Streets, Prov. i. 20. The Inwa ace, in which Wifdem ihewM herfelf under the Law, was the firfi Tabernacle, the Holy Place, which was cover'd. This was the Nature of Angels ; for the moft Holy Place was not yet open'd, the Divine Nature was not at all difcover'd, till Jefus Chrift came. The Outward Place then under the Law, was this vifible World, which is a Court, without any Covering or Secret of Glory. The open Appearances of Things, to Senfe are the Streets, in which Wtfdom lifts up her Voice', while the Nature of God is held forth ia the Angels] and the Nature of Angels imag'd forth by thefe Things of Senfe, as by Types. BuE Jefus Chrift did not lift up his Voice, nei- ther was his Cry heard in the Streets: For he withdrew the Prefence of God from vifible Types, and from their next Truths, the Angelical Images, into a Spiritual Appearance. Revel. 1 1. 8. ' It is laid of the two Witneffes, That their Bead Bo- dies lie in the Street of the great City, which is Spiritually called Sodom and JEgypt, in which alfo their Lord was hlam. The great City is this Creation; the vifible Part of it, is the Street, In which the Dead Bodies of the Witness, that is, the Legal and Evangelical Flefn, or Types of Jefus Chriit lie; and in which Street Jefus Chrift himfelf was Slain. Revel 11. 21. St. John defcribing the New Jerufalem faith, That the Gates were all one Pearl : That is, the Angels were all cloth'd with the Purity and Vnity of Jefus Chrift -, the Streets of the City were pire Gold, and as tranfparent Glafs : That is, the Inferior, the out- waid part of the New Jerufalem, which is the vifible World, is chang'd form its opacous or Jbady Nature, to a Tranfparency, and from its dull and dead Nature, to a fruitfulnefs ia Beams, like Gold, Thus we fee what the Myftical Street is.. 3. There are Myftical Corners of the Street, Jefus Chrift in his Church is calPd the Corner -ft one, out of which the whole Building, grows, and by which it is united and upheld- Solomon ( 197 ) Solomon faith of the Whorifti Woman, Her Feet abide not in the Honfe ; Jhe is without in the Streets ; fie lies in wait at every Corner , Prov. 7; n> 12. Solomons Matron is interpreted by Divines to be Divine Wifdom, the Heavenly Image of Things: Accordingly the Strumpet of which he fpeaks, is taken for Folly, or the flefhly Image ot Things. This Srumpet abides not within, in the Honfe, whicn is Jefas Chrifi? the inward Frame and /ww* of Things*, but ihe is gadding abroad, running forth into ihe Streets of outward, Seaibal Appearances. She lies in wait at every Corner. The feveral Spirits of this viil- ble World, which are as the Corners of the Streets, as the Centers of thefe out-fpread Forms, thefe are her Dens, in which ihe lurks, out of which fhe iiTbes. id as any Soul defends into' the Region of thefe Spirits, to come forth into the World, Ihe feizeth upon ir3 enfnares and poifo is it, as a Spider does a Fly in its Cobweb. Thefe are the Myftical Corners, By this time we may underftand, what the Pofture of an Hipccrite n Prayer is, according to the Myftical Acception. He is a Moral Hypocrite, who Clothes hirnfelf with the outward Appearance of a Saint, in the Body only. But he is the Myftical Hypocrite, who ftands in the Glory and Pow- er of an Angel, and fo Prays ; loving to fee himfelf in this Glory and Power. This SohI is the Daughter of God, who efpoufeth herfelf to the Servant of God, (for fueh Angels are in their Natural Image) in- Head of the Son of God, and fo makes herfelf a Strumpet, an Hy« pocrite. Standing exprefTeth a fixt and Confident Pofture; when the Hypo- qrite hath rais'd himfelf to an Angel's Height, when he hath drawu down Angelical Spirits, into Union with his Spirit 5 he fettles here5 and exalts himfelf with Pleafure in thefe Things; believing -that by them he (hall prevail as a Prince with God. I have done with thefaond Defcriptton: The Pofture of an Hypocrite in Prayer. 3. Defer iption. The End of an Hypocrite in Prayer. The End of an Hypocrite in ail his Prayers, is ever t£is, That he may be feen of Men7 ■> or that he may appear to Men. This End is Twofold. 1. The fir/l End of an Hypocrite is, when he Prays, that he may fet up the Image and Appearance oi Man. Then he appears to Men, when he appears as a Man, 5uch as the Eye is, f.ich muIL s the tight, fuch the C%*# be He tha*.«akes*a Show to the Eye of Usfe ( **$ ) Man, lets himfelf in the Light of Man, and fets np the Image of Maa for the Objeft, which is to be feen in that Light, St. Paul joyns thofe Two, Rom. 2. 29. He is a Jew, who is one in- wardly in the Spirit, whofe Praife is not of Man , but of God. He who feeks and enjoys the Praife of Man in Divine Things, hath thofe Divine Things only in the outward Appearance, the Image of Man, or the Creature. 2. The Second End of an Hypocrite in Prayer, is to feed the Spirit of Man, or the Creature, high and fat, with its own Efteem and Praife. This is his Appearing to^ Men, his Exalting the Creature in the Eye of the Creature, that it may fkemfomething to itfelf. This is the third and laft Defcription of the Way of Hypocrify in. Prayer. Vfe 1. Admonition to beware of Hypocrify la Prayer. It is our Saviours Caution, When ye pray, be not as the Hypocrites. I will prefent to you the Difcoveries and Dangers of Hypocrify ia Prayer, that you may the more know and ftudy to avoid it. So I fliall divide my life into two Parts. 1. Part. Difcoveries. 2. Part. Dangers of Hypocrify in Prayer. 1 . Part. Difcoveries. Thefe are Seven. 1. Difcovery. We pray as Hypocrites, when we have a Defign to commend ourfelves to others by our Prayers. He that would feem Elo- quent, Devout, or Spiritual, when he Prays -, he makes himfelf a Barbarian, an Infidel, an Hypocrite to God. St. Paul faith to the Galatians, Do J yet perfuade Men, Or God ? This Man, when he pretends molt to perfuade God, makes it his End to perfuade Men into a good Opinion of himfelf. St. Paul condemns thofe, who affed to make a Show in the Flefi, Gal. 6. 1 2. When the Peacock perceives himfelf tp be obferv'd, and to have Spectators :, he fpreads his Tail with a great deal of Gau- dery and Bravery : But, as he fets up his Tail, he hides his Head. So do you, when you love to pleafe Men in your Prayers , you fpread your Tails , you exalt that which is Inferior and Ba felt in you, your Flejhly Part : But you hide and obfeure that which is your true Glory, your Head, fefus Chrift. They fay, He is a good Orator, that fo ravifheth his Hearers with the Subjeft and Matter of his Speech •, as that they have no Space, or Liberty of Spirit, to think Who fpeaks, or how he fpeaks. 'Tis well apply'd to Prayer. He prays wel)? whofb holds forth the Lord Jefus, * in the Power of the Holy Ghoft that the Souls of thofe that ( ,39 ) that hear, are filPd with ijhe Spiritual Appearances of Jefus Chrift, taken up out of all F^fhly Obje&s into him*, that they confider not at all the Man that Prays, nor his Manner of Pray- ing. 2. Difcovery. We fray as Hypocrites, when we would commend our [elves to our [elves in our Prayers. He that pleafeth hiffifelf in his own Tarts, or Piety, while he Prays *> he maketh his Prayers the Devil's Bath, in which he foaks his Soul. Not he that commends him[el[\ hut he, whom God approvcth, [jail hcjuftified, faith St. Paul, 2 Cor. 10. 18. Thou, who Prayeft, that thou mayfl juftifie and admire thyfelf in thy Prayers*, fee thine own Pi&ure in Nebuchadnezzar, when he walk'd in the mid-ft of his Palace, and faid to himfelf, Is not this great Babel, which I have built, [or the Honour o[ my Name $ Thy molt glorious Prayers are but a Babel, which thou buildeft to the Honour of thine own Name. What manner of Hypocrify is this ? Thou makeft a Show of Wor- shipping God, and in Truth fetteft up thine own Image in the Gold and Silver, of high Notions, and curious Fancies*, then thou mak- eft thy Prayers a Proclamation and Trumpet to thyfelf, to fall down and Worfhip before this Image of thyfelf. 3. Difcovery. Tour Prayer is Hypocritical, when you think to com- mend your [el[ to God by your Prayer. This is the Phari[eeys Prayer, who made the Praifes of God an Introduction for his own Praife to God : God, 1 thank thee, that I am not as other Men, &:c. I [aft, &c. I pray, c\C Lnk. 18. 11, 12. The Hypocrify in this Cafe is manifeft *, for you feem to fall down before God, that you may exalt him *> whereas you do two Things molt contrary to this: You exprefs the higheft Thoughts oiyour[ehes^ that can be *, and the lowest of God. 1. You exprefs the higheft Thoughts of yourfelves, that can be. You think, that you can put a Lovelinefs upon your Perfons, and a Li[e, or Love into your Prayers *, which (hall be worthy of God, fo [uitable to him, as (hall take his Heart, and make him in Love with your Prayers, and you. When Efther had a Petition toprefentto Ahafuerus, (he invited him feveral times to a Banket e[lVme; and fo obtained her Defires. Thus thou thinkeft of thyfelf to provide a Banket of Wine *, fuch fweet Affe&ions, fuch flrong and high Workings of Spirit, as (hall take not Men and Angels, but God himfelf, that he (hall be able to deny thee nothing. S 2. You ( '130 ) , 2. You exprefs-the/*iw# Thoughts of God. You think him change? able, to be mov'd by yon. The Heathens believ'd, that there were between us, and Subftances meerly Spiritual, Damons, which were Spi- rits cloth'd with Thin, Airy Bodies: Thefe they thought were feaft- ed and attracted by the Fumes and Valours of their Sacrifices. You make God fuch a one, whom you can feafl and draw to- your own Will, by the Ejaculations and Breathings of your Spirits in Prayer. Our Prayers, if they be truly Spiritual, are the moving of our Spirits, by the Spirit of God, according to God; that is clear con- trary, which thinks to move the Spirit of God, according to oar Spirits. 4. Difcovery. When the End of our Tray er is to maintain, or heighten our own appearance in the Flejh, then our Prayers are Hypocritical. It is lawful for us to feek by Prayer, the Prefervation or Exaltation of ourfelves, in and to God. But when we aim at our own Life, Peace, Parts, Graces ; as in and to ourfelves ; we Pray, that we may be feen of Men, that we may appear in the Light or Bay of Man. This was AhaVs Fail and Prayer, when the Judgements of God were denoune'd againft him by Elijah. Prayers are the Breathings of Faith ; Faith is the emptying the Soul of itklf, to fill it with God. As a Bucket is let down into a Well, and dipt into the Water, that it may come forth full of Water: So a Holy Heart in Prayer is let down into, and drown'd in the Divine Nature, that it may be full of that, not of itfelf. But he that terminates his Prayers in himfelf, lets down his Heart a little way; but flops and draws it back again, before it touchetb ihe Waters of Life in God. Thefe are Mock-prayers. As a River poures forth itfelf into the Sea, where it Iofeth its own Name, and is known only, as the Waters of the Sea: So Prayer is the pouring forth of the Soul into God, that there it may lofe all its particular Imprefllons and Interefls with itfelf; and no more be known to itfelf ; but as an Appearance or Power of God. That Prayer which endeavours the Prefervation of a Man's-felf, as to and in himfelf, is from the Spirit, not of Chrift ; who unites Man to God, as the Spoufe, the Glory, the Out- [hining of God; but of An- tichrift, who denies Chrift come in the Flefh; withftands the Difco- very and Fulnefs of God in the Fleih of the Creature, by making it full of itfelf. 5. Difcovery. A Sollicitude for Ability to pray from a Marfs-felf, is a Sign of an Hypocritical Prayer. Our Saviour bids his Dilciples, thafi they fhould not take thought^ what to fay^ when they were brought before Coun- ( 1*1 ) Councils, for, faith he, it is not you that fpeak, but the Holy Ghofi, that fpeaketh in you, Matt. 10. 19, 20. Much lefs are we to take an anxious Care, what to fay, when we come to Pray. Such a Sollicitude is an Argument, that we fpeak not to a Father ; or that it is not the Holy Gho(t, but S*//that fpeaks in us. Let me put this Queftion : Is a Power to Pray, lefs or greater than that for which we Pray ? If a Power to Pray, be greater than that for which we Pray ; (hall we go to God for the lefs, and feek that which is greater from ourfelves ? If Life be more then Food ; (hall we fay, we beg our Food of God ; and depend upon ourfelves for Life, which turns this Food into Nourifliment, and enlargeth icfelf upon it? The Power to Pray, is the Life of the Spirit in us , all that we can ask befides, is Food to this Life, fomething which itfdf Quickens, Vnites to itCd^, puts forth and heightens its Appearances upon it. Take heed then of making God believe, that thou honoured him, by asking with Earneftnefs a little Bread, a little Boon from him : When thoudoft ask with greater Ear ne fine fs zi\d Anxiety, that which is the Life of all, from thyfelf. God is not mock'd. But again, Is a Power of Praying lefs, than that for which thou Prayeft? Thou Hypocrite, How canft thou pretend to ask with Faith any Thing of great Moment $ when thou darefl; not truft in him qui- etly for a fmaller Matter. Can he believe, that God will give him Heaven, his Love, himfelf for asking ; who doth not believe, that God will give him Words or Ability to ask it ? 6. Difcovery. He that makes his own Senfe of Things the Meafure of bis Satisfaction in Prayer, difcovers Hypocrify. If the Heightnings of thy Fancy, the Heating of thy AfFe&ions, the Enlightning of thy. Judgment, be that which gives thee Reft in a Prayer, or any other Senfe of Things, which the Natural Man is capable of} thou decla- red, that it is thy Senfe, which is the Spirit of Prayer in thee j and that it is not the Senfe of the Spirit, which is thy Prayer. We read it fpoken to Spiritual Perfons : Ye are not come to the Mount, that may be toucWd, Heb. 12. 18. If you (lay upon r,ny Mount of Glory, which may be touch'd, which is fubjeft to die outward or inward Senfe of your Natural Man •, you are not come to Mount Sion, to the Mount of the Spirit, on which alone Spiritual Prayers are made. S 2 I muft ( *3* ) I mud give two Camions for the right underfta tiding of thefe 7W laft- mentioned Dif cover ies, before I pafs from them. i. Caution. The Soul may have a Holy Sollicitude in a Spiritual Prayer. When Jefus Christ raifed Lazarus horn the Dead, he groaned. The Spiritual Man in the Lord J#/b was fhuc up in the Natural Man, with the Powers of Darknefs and Wrath. It laboured and ftrugled greatly, to' put forth its Glory thro' thefe, and to bring forth from itfelf the Soul of Lazarus tp Life again in Defpite of the Opposition which was made, and of all that Darknefs, that now had imprifoned Lazarus, and Jefus Chrift, one in another. The Groan fignified this Labour of the Spiritual Man 5 and it was likewife an Effeft of the Labour upon the Natural Man. So rnay there' be Sollicitude in Prayer ; if that Sollicitude be an Ex- preffion and Impreffion of the Vnexprefjlble Groans of the Spirit. This is the Fir ft Caution. 2. Caution. We may have a Holy Satisfaction from our own Senfe of Things in Prayer. But then it muft be with a twofold Difl motion. 1. Diftinttion. The Perfon of a Saint, as it lives in the Natural Man, may have a fatlsfattory Senfe of Divine Things ; tho' the Na- tural Man cannot. The 5p*Vi^z/ and the Natural Man are One Perfon in a Chriftian: The Spiritual Man and the Spirit, or the Lord Jefus, are both One Spirit. So the Senfe of the Spirit in Prayer, is the Senfe of the Spiri- tual Man: The Senfe of the Spiritual Man is the Senfe of that Perfon^ which is the Natural Man, and that as the Perfon is in the Natural Man, tho' it be not according to his Natural Part* 2. Dlftinftion. There may be a Satisfa&ory Senfe of Divine Things sn the Spiritual Man of a Chriftian, as in the Eye-, in the Natural Man, as in the Looklng-glafs. St. P*«/fignifies this Dlftinftion; As in a Glafs beholding the Glory of the Lord, 2 Cor. 3. 18. When we pray, and God (hines in, full upon us^ our Heavenly Part receives the Hea- venly Vifion: But our Heavenly Part is inclofed with Flefh. It makes therefore an Image of itfelf, and this Divine Appearance, upon the Flefh, in which it dwells. So itfelf fees and enjoyes the Glory in She Life and Truth of it, by this Glafs of Flefh ; while theflefhly Glafs hath only the fhadowy Image. But thus much for the Sixth Difcovery. 7. Difcovery. Prayers are Hypocritical, when they pretend to be Spi- ritual, and fpring only from a Natural principle. The Natural Man re- ceiveth not the Things of God, faith St. Paul 1 Cor. 2. 14. Prayer is one of the chiefeft Things of God, if it be SplrituaL A ( *33 ) A (hooting or falling Star, is but an Earthly Slime, which can ne- ver receive the Heavenly Subftance, or Nature ofca true Star ; only it takes its Form and Frame : But it is quickly fpent, and falls back to the Earth"again. So a Natural Spirit may be heated, and raifed by the Powers of the World to come. He may be touched and carried upward in Prayer by fomelmpreffions, which the Glory and Sweetnefsof God from above may make upon him. He may fliine glorioufly, and be very warm in Prayer : But he will quickly confume his Luftfe and Warmth, and fall back cold to the Earth again. For tho' he may have the Form, he hath not the Principle, nor Power of Spiritual Prayer in him. I have finiih'd the Difcoveries of Hypocrifie in Prayer. I fhould now fpeak of this Vfe in the 2. Part. The Dangers of Hypocrifie in Prayer. But I lhall de- fer my Difcourfe of thefe, till I have fpoken alfo of the Second Way in Prayer. 2. Way. OfSecrefie in Prayer. Having done with the Way of Hy» pocrifie in Prayer, I come to this Way of Secrefie. It is exprefled, But thou, when thou Prayeft, enter into thy Clofet ; and when thou hash fliut thy Door to thee, Pray to thy Father, which is in fecret, and he who feeth in fecret, jhall reward thee openly, Mat. 6. 6. This Way hath two Parts. i . Part. A Defcription of Secret Prayer. 2. Part. The Reward of it. I. Part. The Defcription of Secret Prayer, by Entring into thy Clo* fet ; Shutting thy Door j Praying to thy Father which is in fecret. Thefe Words aim at a Senfe beyond the Letter. For a Man may play the Hypocrite in his Clofet, as well, as in the Church. I may love to appear to myfelf there. My Left-hand may know, whatmy Right- hand doth. You will nnderftand the Spiritual Senfe of thefe Words, when I lhall have opened to you three Expreffions. i. Expreflion. The Clofet. 2. Expreflion. The Shutting of the Door. 3. Expreflion. The Secret, ' 1. Expreflion. The Clofet. This Clofet hath a twofold Senfe . 1. Senfe. Chamber. 2. Senfe. Treafury. i. Senfe. Chamber. A Clofet fignifies a private Chamber for Re- tirement. God invites his People in : Come my People, enter thou in thy Chamber sy and fhut thy Door about thee ', and hide thyfelf, as it were fir ( '3+ ) for a little Moment , until the Indignation be pverpafi} Ifa; 26. 20. What are thefe Chambers of Safety ? Are they any Defence, or Place on Earth? No. For the Storm of this Indignation is to fall upon the "whole Earth, v. 2 r . What then are thefe hiding Chambers ? Are they the Wifdom and Excellency of MAn\ Spiric? No. For God warneth us to put no Trufl in thefe. Ceafe from Man, whofe Breath is in his Nofirils, where- in is he to be efteenfd? Ifa. 2. 21. Bat what, or where are thefe Chambers f Are they the Bofom of Angds ; No. For the Storm falls theretoo -, there alfo is War. The Devil gets up into the Natural Heaven of Angels -, there was War in Heaven, faith the Holy Ghod, between Michael and his Angels -7 the Dragon and his Angels , Rev. 12. 7. Who will (hew us this Clofet, this hiding Place? St. Pad will, Ton are Dead, and your Life is hid with' Christ in God, Golof. 3. 3. See the Retiring Chamber, Christ in God j or that Glory of God, in which Jefus Chrifi now is. That of us, which is in this World, falls under the Temped, and is fwallowed up by Death. That only lives, which makes its Retreat out of the World into God, God, then, in the Bri^htnefs of his Eternal and EfTential Glory is a Saint'/ Clofet^ or Chamber. Canticles 1. 4. The Spoufe rejoiceth in the Love of Jefus Chrift, faying, 7he King hath brought me into his Chamber. This is then, when Jefus, as a King, brings the Soul into the Glory of his Father. In the fame Senfe David fpeaks of Jefus Chrifi, under the Type of the Sun: He cometh fortfc»a* a Bridegroom out of his Chamber, Pfal. 19. 5. As the Chambers of the Hail and Snow in Job, are thofe Angels, which have the Power of thefe Meteors,and put themfelves forth from their fecret Ideas or Forms, into thefe fenlible Images and Imprejfions : So the Sun's Chamber, is that Angel, which is the Suns Sun; to which the Sun is, as the Reflection of the Sun in Water, or a Glafs is to itfelf. The Chamber of the Lord Jefus is the Eternal Spirit, or the Glory of his Father. This .is that Chamber, out of which the Bridegroom comes, into which he paffeth again ; out of which he (huts the foolijh Virgins, in the Parable of the ten Virgins. Thus much for the Clofet, in the first Senfe, as It fignifies a private Chamber. 2. Senfe. A Treafury. The Word which we read Translated a €lofet, is in Greek t&iuZw, which fignifies alfo a Repofitory in a pri- vate Family, where Provifwns are laid up \ and from whence they are ( T35 ) are given ouc to particular tlfes, by a Steward. It fignifics alfo a publick Treafury in a Common- wealth, for publick Moneys, entruftcd to, and difpcns'd by a Trtafurer. . The Spiritual and Glorify'd Perfon of out Lord Jefus, is both the Repofitory, and the Treafury. Brft, The Lord Jefus in his Heavenly Perfon is the Repo ft orym Of his fdnefs we have all received Grace for Grace, faith St. John, Joh. i. 16. Our Lord is the Repofitory, and the Steward. In hiiii all Pro- vifions of Grace, Comfort and Glory, are laid up in ftore for us: By him they are in each Seafon difpos'd of for us, and difpens'd to us, as our daily Bread. Secondly, The Lord Jefus is our Trcafury, and Treafurer, In whom are hid all the Treafures of Wifdom and Knowledge , . ColcfT 2. 3. This St. Paul faith, fpeaking of Jefus Christ. All the Wealth and Glory of the Kingdom of God, lie in the Heavenly Perfon of our Blefled Savi- our. Thefe are the Varieties and Difcoveries of the Divine Nature' which are by him communicated to the Church. If yon would have fccret and fweet Communion with God in Pray- er ', go into the Chamber of the King. If you would have Strength and Refreshings for Prayer \ go into the Repofitory of the Saints. If thou vvouldft converfe with the Riches of Chrift, and the Dif- coveries of God in Prayer ; go into the Treafury of the Church. The Perfon of our Lord Jefus in the Spirit is all thefe, this Cham- ber, this Repofuory, this Treafury, Then thou entreft into thy Clofet to Pray, when thou art taken ' into the Spirit and Bofom of thy Husband, thy Saviour. Thus I have open'd the firfi Exprejfion, The Clofet. 2. Expreifion. The putting of the Door. Jefus Chrifi faith, / am the Door, Joh. 10. 9. The Door is that, by which Men go in and outm God cometh out into this Creation by jefus Christ: He return- ed into himfelf again by Jefus Chrifi, by whom alfo the Creature comes into God. St. Paul faith of the firfi Creation, ColofT 1 . 1 6. By him, (that is Jefus Christ} were all things created. He faith of the Regeneration^ or the Church, V. 18. He is the Beginning, the First- Bom from the Dead. As a Door turneth inward aud outward ; fo doth the Lord Jefus to both Creations \ to God and the Creature. A Door hath two Parts ; an In- fide to the Houfe ; an Out fide to the Street : So is Jefus Christ',, his Infide to God, the Habitation of all B'eifcd Spirits, is Spirit : His Out fide to the World, is Flejh. Up- on his Infidey he bears the whole Frame of all Things Spiritual and Divine £ \ ( ^ ) Divine: He bears upon his Omfide, the Form of all Things Cre- ated. When the Poet defcribes the Hcufe of .the Sun\ he (hews us the Sky, the Earth, the Sea, with *11 their Varieties, pi&ur'd i?pon the Doors and Walls. HisDefign to Teach us is; that the Sun is theCw- ur and Fountain of all vifible Things } that all the Figures and Colours of this lower Worlds are the Riches- of his Light opening and dif- playing itfelf. Thus the Lord Jefus h a Door, upon whofe Infide you may fee God,. Heaven, the Millions of Holy Angels, All Saints in their Di- vine Part, painted forth to the Eye of your Faith: On the Outfide, you may fee drawn, in lively Colours, to the Life, Angels, Men, Birds, Beads, Fifties, the innumerable Forms of all Creatures, in their Natural State. Jefus Chrift is the Principle and Power of all Things Natural and Divine* He bears up all Things by the Word of his Power, Heb. I. 3. This is the Door. Now let us fee, what it is, to Jhut this Door upon us. This jhut ting of the Door, fignifies two Things : First, To draw in the Infide of the Door* the Spiritual Part of Things, to the View of the Spirit, and Spiritual Perfbns only -, leaving the Outfide, the Fleflily View of Things, to thofe without . This is to hide the Pearl from the Swine, in the Mother of Pearl ; the unutterable Groans of the Spiritual Man, from Profane Ears, un- der the Covert of the Natural Man. Secondly, To fhut the Door, is to withdraw from the Outward and Flejhly, into the Inward and Spiritual Appearance. As the Angels put out their Hands and drew in Lot, and fhut the Door upon him : So the Spirit of Jefus Chrift, puts forth itfelf upon the Heart of a Saint, pulls that into the Heavenly Frame of Things, then (huts the Heavenly Form upon it -, inclofing it in that Light, and leaving the Flefhly Light for thofe .Blind Gropers in the Streets. I have done with the Second Expreff on. I come now to the Third. 3: Expreffion. The Secret of the Father. Pray faith Chrift, to thy Father, who is in fecret. We read of this Secret: Thou jlialt hide them in the Secret of thy Pre* fence, froon the Pride of Man : Thou Jhalt keep them fecretly in a Pavilion, from the ftnfe of Tongues, Pfal. 3 1 . 20. There is the Face, and the Back-parts of God. The higheft Im- provements of the Creature, in its Created State ; the fulleft Ap- pearances of God by the Creature, are only his Back-parts. The ( r37 ) The Face is the Brightnefs of a Man's Glory • the Naked Part of a Man, in which we converfe openly with him. The unveifd Perfon of God, the immediate and Eflential Image of the Divine Nature, Je- fus Chrifl, is the Face of God. JEW. 33. 23. God tells Mofes, that he will fhew him his Back- parts, but his Face fliall not be feen, that is, in that Mofaical Admi- niftration. ^ This is call'd a Setret for two Reafons. 1. Reafon. The Face of God lies beneath the whole Creation, as un- der a f«/, Ephef. 3. 9. St. /W calls the Gofpel, which is the open- ing of the Face of God upon Man, The My fiery , ipW/? /W»w fta Begin- ning of the World is hid in God, The Face of God lies beyond the Beginnings, below thzfirft Prin~ ciples of this World, more inward in God, 2. Reafon, The Face of God is hid in its own Light and Glory. Jefus Chrift is faid* to dwell in that Light, which no Man can abroach unto, whom no Man hath feen, nor can fee, 1 Tim, 6. \6. This is the fame with that, which God faid to Mofes, No Man can fee my Face and Live, Therefore the fame Paul, who faid, Wt with open Face beholding the Glory of the Lord, &c. 2 Cor. 3. 18, The fame Pad faid alfo, / am dead, and now I live, yet not I, but Jefus Chrift in me, Gal. 2. 16. The Creature mult die to its own Life, and live,the Life of God, before it can fee the Face of God. It muffc go quite thro' the Principles of this Creation •, it mufl rend them as a Veil, it muft pafs out of them, and beyond them, before it can come to the Vifions of God. As the Light of the Sun is too ftrong for the Bodily Eye of Man ; lb there is a Light fhining in the Face of God, which is too far dif- proportion d by an Excefs of Glory, to every Created Spirit. No one can raife himfelf up into this Light, or to a Capacity of bearing it. It is in every Creature, as a Fire \ till it have quite con- fum'd the Creature, and chang'd it into its own Likenefs. Then it is feen, and fhews itfelf no more as a Fire ; but as afweet Light. You will underftand this Secret more clearly, if you take along with you thefe two Notes concerning it. 1. Note. While the Law was in Strength and State; the Jews had a Prefence of God with them, which was the Face of God upon them. The Jews call this Prefence Shekinah, the Habitation, or the Dwel- ling of God with Man. T This < C 138 > This was not the Naked Face of God, the immediate Appearance of Jefus Chrift: But it was a Principal Angel, in whom the Nam* ral Image of Gcd, and his Prefence in that Natural Image, did Emi- nently, and Primarily refide. The Heavenly Image, Jefus Chrift in the Spirit 1 was alfo prefent in this Angel ; appearing, as at a great Distance, as at the bottom of the Waters of the Natural Image y yet being that Power, by which all was brought forth and go- verned* This is that Angel of his Prefence, whom Ifaiah fpeakiog of God, mentibneth, Ifa. 63. 9. God calk tli him my Angel, Exod. 32, 34. God faith of him, My Name is in him, Exod. 23. 21. And he is to bring the People, to the Place prepared. The Name of God is reckon'd among thofe Things, which were before the Creation of the Woild : This is the Appearance of God ia Jefus Chrift. This was the Pace of God under, yet fc^n thro' the Veil. Ez.ek. 1. 5. You read of four living Creatures \ which feem to exprefs the Angelical Nature \ by the Wings ; the Colour of Brafs and Fire y the Calves Feet round', the manner of their Motion never turn* ing\ the Spirit of Motion firffc feating itfelf in them. V. 15. We read of Wheels Handing on the Earth, by the Living Creatures. Thefe Wheels feem to reprefent the Souls, which are like the Angels, next to them, wholly carry'd on in one Motion with them, and under them reach unto the Earth of this vifible World, fometimes lifted up above it, fometimes let down upon it. V. 22. There is a Firmament, which may well be the Per fin of the Lord Jefus, as he mites in himfelf, and divides both Creations in themfelves. V. 26. You have the Lord Jefus in his Spiritual Perfon, being above the Firmament, upon a Throne, and like Amber. This Word Amber is no where elfe in the Scripture. Some Learned Jews make it a Compound of two Words, one fignifying Silence, the other Speech, The Godhead, according to its naked Glory, is a SiUnce in the King- of Chrift-, but the Humanity Glorify^, is a Speech, or the Expreffi- on of the Godhead. The Rain bow round about this Man, v. 28. is the Spirit of Jefus Chrift in his Kingdom, his Brightnefs. V. 4. All this came out of a Cloud. At the laft Verfe we are told, that this was the lihnefs of the Glory, <»f the Lord* This ( !39 ) This is the Glory , which St. Paul tells us, that the Ifraelites had* Rom. 9. 4. This was the Secret of the Divine Pretence under the Law, and it was a Representation of the whole Frame of Things \ Vifvole and Invi- ble; Spiritual and Natural ; in one Image, the Head whereof is Jefus Christ. But this Image comes forth from a C/y went be- fore them to prepare the Way, and was their Reie-ward to gather them up at lad into itfelf. While it was prefent, all Tilings we. * profperous. Job means this, 29, 3. by the Candle mining upon his Head ; v. 4. by the Secret of the Lord upon his Tabernacle. When the Jews rebell'd againft God, then this Glory departed from them. After this, there was no more any Vifion or Prophet ; none that could ull how long. This is the firft Note. 2. Note. Tne Coming of Jefits Christ- into the World, brought down this Secret of the Lord, to dwell again with Men. « But there was this Difference between the Glory of the Law, and of the Gofpel. One was Cloudy, the other Clear. One was in the Perfon of an Angel, as under a fejl; the other in the Perfon of the Lord Jefus, Vnvetfd. In the Qld Tefiamenty the Appearance and Prefence of God, was by an Angel; and the Name of the Lord was put upon an Angel. When an Angel appear 'd to Man 0 ah and his Wire, in Judges-, they cry'd, We Jholl Die, for we have feen the Lord. The Glory of God was feen under the Law, in the Face of an Angel, as the Glory of an Angel; and an Angel was feen, as the Glory of the Lord. But in the Times of the Gofpel, we read it fpoken of Jefus Chrifl, Thy Throne, 0 Lord, endureth for ever : and, Let all the Angels of God Worjhip him: But of the Angels; He hath made his Ministers a Flame of Fire, Heb. i . tf, 7, 8.. Now the Prefence of God is in the Perfon of Jefus Chrifi; and the Perfon of Jefus Christ appears nakedly in the Spiritual Glory of the Father; and all the Angels are made only Mmftring Spirits to his Perfon. T 2 St. ( 140 ) St. John faith, We have feen his Glory, as the Glory of the only begat* en Son of God, Joh.-i. 14. No more, as the Glory of an Angel St. Paul faith , We all with of en Face behold the Glory of the Lord, as in a Glafs-, not as under a Veil, 2 Cor. 3. 1. Angels Faces may be Glajfes now to Jefus Chrifl *, but no more foils. Thus was the Glory with the Apoflles, Prophets-, and Saints under the Go/pel-, not as coming out of a Cloud-, but as by the opening of Heaven upon them. Therefore Jefus Chrifi is faid CO be the Lord from Heaven \ not an Angel of this Creation. That Glory, which you have defcrib'd in the 1 ft. ofEzek. as coming out of a Cloud \ the fame with fome Change you have prefented to you again, Rev.- 4.. but as in Heaven ', that is, in a clear and Spiritu- al Difcovery, as in the unveiVd Face of our BlefTed Saviour. But the Myftery of Iniquity, which is the Power of Anti-Cbrijf quickly began to Work : This, tho' it could not reach the Angels, yet it hath call a New and Thick Veil, dipt in the Blacknefs of Hell itfelf, upon the Heart of all Men living on the Face of the Earth. Ichabod *, Where is now the Glory? It is drawn up, like Peter's Sheet, into Heaven again, and the Heavens again clos'd upon usj until the Lord Jefus come the fecond time, and confume that Wicked One, burn up that foil by the Brightnefs of his coming-, for which all the Bifciples of the Lord Jefus wait Day and Night, as for the Kingdom of God, and cry, Come quickly Lord Jefus. .-> In the mean time they fubmit themfelves to the rough Work of John the Baptift, while he fmooths the Unevennefs of Things, reftores the Natural Image in Man, and by it points out the Spiritual Image ready to appear. I return now to the Application, having (hewn you both the Ways of Hypocrify and of Secrefy in Prayer, by opening the Terms of Clofet9 Door, Secret, which pertain to the Description of Secrefy. There rer mains yet thcReward of Secrefy, to be fpoken of after this Vfe. Ufe. 1. Exhortation to a Pur fuit of Vnion, and Communion with God; For the Truth and Life of Prayer depends on this. I begun \h\%Vfe before, and urg'd it by a threefold Argument : The PoJfibiUty \ the Neceffity -, the Facility of this Divine Vnion. This Vfe hath left for its Task, only the third Argument ; the Facility of Vnion and Communion with God. 3. Argument. Facility. This Facility will appear in the way of God's Receiving us into himfelf.. God's ( I+I ) God's Receiving Man into one Life with himfelf, hath Relation to two Perfons, in both which the Eafinefs of this Work is made ma- nifeft. i. Perfon, God. 2. Perfon, Man. i. Perfon. God. Con fide r in God three Things, with Reference to > the uniting of Man to him. i. The Tart , which God a&s in this Vnion. 2. The Sweetnefs, which he hath for this Part. 3. The Strength. 1. 77?* P<*rf, which GW a&s in this Vnion. God doth all : He afls both Parts, his own, and Manys\ for GW a&s Af^« entirely in this way of Fellowship 1. It is a vitdVnion^ like that between the Soul and 2Wy: The firfr Man Adam was made a Living Soul', the lafl Man a Ouickning Sprit , 1 Cor. 15. 4S- Divines fay of the Soul, it Builds a Houfe for itfelf, and then dwells ^ in it. First, The £<>«/ Fora* the Body by its Pre fence and Power. Then the $0/// »w>« herfelf to the £0^, as a Principle of Life and Beamy \ by which that 5o^y is made capable of, and fit for Communi- on with the Sw//. Lastly, The 5^ actuates, and *#/ the Body ; which being thus atted, embraceth the Soul, complies with it, atts towards it, by the Life of the Soul in it. Thus is the Lord Jefus a Ouickning Spirit in Man. He Forms Man y he Vnites hrfflfelf to him, as the Power of an endlefs Life: He is in Man a Life, which carries up Man into God, and carries on Man %n% with, according to God. Thus it is a Vital Vnion. 2. It is a Conjugal Vnion. St. ?*«/ fpeaking of Marriage, faith. It is a gre^ Myftery, meaning it of Chrift and his Church, Ephef. 5. 32. In the firfi Marriage, the Woman was made w of the A/*//, Bone of his Bone, and Flejh of his Flejh. Then fhe was brought to the Man, and they two became one Flejh: The Woman being the Glory or Image of A/d* ; and having all her Fruitfulnefs by Man* Such is this Vnion between God and the Soul. The 5(w/ is feor;z of God, being ^ Principle of his Principle, an //w^ 0/ fc/j Image, Spirit of his Spirit. The &?«/ is then brought to God> by the Power of this Divine Principle in her -, and they two become one Spirit : The Soul being the Glory and Aftivity of the Godhead. This is the Part, which God acls in ReceivingtlvzSoxA to himfelf- a double Pan, that of God, and the Soul too. * 2. Tfte ( H* ) 2. The Sweetnefs, which God hath to afl: this Fart. The great Objeftion, which is made againft the Happinefs of the Soul in her Vnion with God, is taken from the Will of God. All the Doubt, that can be of the Will of God, muft be concerning its Sweetnefs; whether it have Sweetnefs enough to encline it to make fuch a Vmon, with thofe Who are foVnfuitable, Vnworthy, Contrary to itfelf. If you can but think God fweet enough, you can no more queftion his Will, nor flick at any Guilt in your own Will. Sweetnefs is one of God7i Attributes. Tafte, and fee, that the Lord is Good, or Sweet ; faith David in the Pfa. 34. 8. Each Attribute is conceived by #j, after our manner} but comprehended in God, af^er his own manner. It is Infinite, as /?£, when he treats of Prayer, and not rather of Hearing? Prayers are heard, not feen. Anf. i. Seeing, is frequently us'd for every way of perceiving, or understanding -, efpecially the clearefl. The Sight is the perfctleft Senfe. Anf 2. It is as proper to fpeak of feeing the Perfon that Prays, as of hearing the Prayer. So Chnft tells Nathaniel; that, when he was under the Fig-tree, (Praying, as it is believ'd) he faw him there, Joh. i. 48. Anf 3. But there feems yet to be a further Myftery in this Ex* prejfwn, which will lay open to us the true Nature of Prayer, in its . Spirituality. We fay of the Interceffon of our Lord with his Father in Heaven ; that it doth not confift in any Words, which are there fpokcn to the Far of God j but in that Image, which is fet before his Eye. U Our ( *4* ) Our Saviour appears before God in an Image of Divine Glory. He fets his Humanity, with ail its Wounds and Sufferings irj this Glory. He brings forth all his Saints, even thofe, which yet live, or are to live on Earth, in his own Humanity, both in the Sufferings, and in the Glory of it. . Thus he prefents himfelf to his Father, in that Image oi Lovelinefs, which is his own Image; and in himfelf all his Saints. This is his Interceffion, which he makes for them at the Right- Hand of God. Grayer is the Interceffion of the Spirit in the Heart of a Saint on Earth, which anfwers to the Interceffion of 'Chrift in Heaven. The Soul by the Spirit, prefents itfelf to the Father, in a three- fold Image. Firff, the Soul fets the Spiritual Image of the Lord Jefus in the Eye of God. Secondly, her own Spiritual Image in that Image of her Saviour. Thirdly, the Particular Image of her Deflres in her own Spiritual Image. This Third Image of her Defires, is the Appearance of fome par- ticular Form, which is feen at a diftance in the Will of Je fas Chrift ; and from that, in the Will of the Soul -, to be brought forth from the Will of Jefus Chrift, thro' the Will of the Soul in its Seafon ; thus offer'd up to the Will of the Father, which is the firft Mover, that it may accordingly come to pafs. This particular Form lying yet in the Spiritual Life of the Soul,, as that lies in ChrisJ-, fo fet before God, that Chrift in the Soul, and the Soul by Chrift may come forth into this Format the time appointed : This is the Spiritual Prayer, which is more properly faid to be fetn^ than heard. Prophecy and Prayer anfwcr one another, differing only, as a *//>*#,, and a reflefhed Beam. In Prophecy, God fhews himfelf in Jefus Chrift,, the Eternal Image of all Truth, to the Soul. He brings the Soul into Jefus Chrift-, and then brings forth from Jefus Chrift into the Soul, the Image of that, which is Ihortly to come to pafs. Now the Soul offers up its own Will to God in the fame way, and after the fame manner, that God hath brought down his Will into* the Soul. So a Prophecy is turn'd into a Prayer. And that only is a true Prayer, which is a Prophecy reversed. The Father infufeth his Will, thro' the Will of Chrift, into the Will of the Soul, in fome Particular, in which God intends to come forth. The Sod offereth up her Will, thro' the Will of Chrift, unto the Wilt of the Father, in the fame Particular, that he would come forth in it. And this is done on both Sides by the Spirit. Thus ( H7 ) Thus the Voice of the Soul in Prayer is an Eccho to the Voice of God in a Prophecy. You have an Excellent Figure of this, in the loft Chapter of the Revelation : Jefus Christ faith, 1 come quickly. This is a Prophecy: St. J^« anfwers, Even fo, come Lord Jefus. There you have the Prayer ecchoing to the Prophecy. But thus much for the firfl Queftion. 2. £?«*/?. Why doth !? the Father'/ Seeing to the Secret ? Doth not GW fee all Things every where alike? Anf. i. It is a Rule concerning the Scriptures, that Words of Ap- prehenfion are alfo Words of Ajfettion. So the Father fees in Secret ; that is, he fees with Love, Approbation^ and Delight. So Jefus faw Nathaniel under the Fig-tree. Anf. 2. The i&cm of the K*/^r comprehends all Things in it. He is that Secret. His Light is this Secret. And he /^j all Things in his own Light, in him f elf. Anf. 3. God fees Things of this Creation, by the Light of this Creation. But he beholds thofe Things not immediatly with the open Eye of the Divine Nature ', but thro' the Glafs of a Created Image. What God fees with the naked Eye of the Godhead, he fees in the Light of the Godhead} he fees it, as the proper Aft and Appear- ance of the Godhead. For the Object, and the Faculty mult ever have an Affinity, and a Suitablenefs. The Father then fees Things in Secret, as having his own Image and Seal of Divinity, and Eternity upon them. I have now fpoken of the Ground of the Reward. 2. The Nature of the Reward. This is laid down in thofe Words, IVlatth. 6. 6. Shall reward thee openly. We cannot underftand what this Reward is, except we know, What the Opennefs of it means. The Secret and the Opennefs are fet as Oppofnes and Contraries one to another. So they illuftrate each other, and are to be interpreted by one Principle, as refpe&ing one Thing. The Secret is the Light of God, as it is hid under the Bed or Bu(hel of the Natural Man. The Opennefs then is the fame Light fet up in the Natural Man, as in a Candle flick. This is the Reward that is to come, that fhall be hereafter. That, which thou now h Prayer bringeft forth before God, in the Secret of Divine Light, ■■t»diJcover')d to the World *, that fhall come forth openly into the Face of the World, making that alfo partaker of the fame Light} and fo (hewing itfelf, as the Work of thy. Spirit. The Spirits of the Saints in the Spirit of Jefus Chris}, like the Spirit upon the Waters^ fit hovering over their Natural Mm, and the whole U 2 World ( 148 ) World of Nature, Brooding and Hatching it ta a Spiritual Glory. But this Glory, and this their Labour of Love, is for the prefent hid in the Secret of their own Spiritual Principle, as Plants in their Seed ; and under the Natural Principle of Things, as Seed in the Ground. But the Time fhall come, when thefe Holy Spirits fhall come forth upon the Frame of Nature, in all thofe particular Forms of Blejfed- m[s and Glory, which have been breeding long in their Hearts and Prayers. So their Reward will be one with that of Jefus Christ.; they (hall fee their Seed openly grown up thro' all Things. Now I have quite done with the twofold Way of Prayer^ the Way of Hypocrify, and the Way ofSecrefy. Their remain fome Applications proper to this Difcourfe, life. i. Invitation. To come into the Secret of God, that you may be Praying always. I /hall invite you into this Secret, by three Motives. I . Motive. The Room in God. .2. Motive. The Reft in the Secret of God. 3. Motive. The Refreshings in this Secret. 1. Motive. The Room for your Spirits in God. Light is prov'd to be no Bodily Thing, but Spiritual, by this Argument : Many feveral Lights may be in each other, and yet retain their Diftintt Natures and Appearances. God is a Light, a Spirit: He makes them fuch, whom he takes into himfelf. So he hath Room for thee, as one Light hath Room for another. When he hath taken thee into himfelf, he hath Room enough for thy Neighbour; becaufe all in him is ftill Light and Spirit* Solomon faith, That all the Rivers run into the Sea, and the Sea is no fuller, than before it was, Eccl. 1. 7. This is the Nature of the Eter- ternal Spirit, when it hath receiv'd a Million of Souls into itfeif •, ftill it hath as much Room, as it had before it took in any one. Nay, the Nature of every Spirit is like that of Light*. The more Light there is, the more Forms of Things can it comprehend : So the more of Spirit there is, the greater Number of Perfons it lets into itfeif. All the Saints are faid by St. Paul to be Baptized into one Spirit. As eafily, as a full and deep Water takes in the Body of a Man, fo doth the Spirit of God draw thee into its Depths. And when it hath taken thee .to itfeif, thou art one Spirit with it ; fo that it ftill is a depth of WateU never fill'd or ftopt up. Jefia- ( H9 ) Jefus Chrifi comforts his Difciples with this; That in his Father's Houfe are many Manfions, Joh. 14. 2. The Godhead dwells in itfelf, becaufe it is one with itfelf. The Vnity of the Divine Nature is its Houfe. The Varieties ia that Vnity, are the many Manfions is this Houfe. Each Dittinflr Thing in the Creature hath its peculiar Property, or Variety in the Godhead, which is its Original, Truth, Sub fiance, and {6 its Man/tons there. Some tell us, that fo many Angels, as fell, fo many of Mankind are eledted to Glory *, that they may fill up the empty Places of thofe fain Angels in Heaven. St. Paul faith, The Creature was made fubjett to Vanity, not willing- ly, &c. Rom. 8. 20. All the Creatures are come forth from their feveral Manfions, or Springs in the Divine Variety, into the Vanity of this Creation ; fomething like lapfed Angels. There is then Room enough for every one in his own Man/ion. God can, if he pleafe, draw up all the Creatures into himfelf. He can fet every one in its own Place, or Part in the Variety. Then, when the entire Vnity bubbles up with its Pulnefs into each Member^ or Stream of the Variety -, every Manfion hath Room for the whole Houfe, as the Houfe hath a Manfion for every diflinft Being. This is the firft Invitation: The Room, which there is for thee in God: 2. Motive. The Reft of the Soul in the Secret of God. This Rett is defcrib'd, I fa. 11.9. They flail not hurt, nor deslroy in all my Holy Mountain : For the Earth Jhall be full of the Knowledge of God, as the Waters cover the Sea. The resl is fet forth in this Place, by a fourfold Char abler. 1 . Charader. The Mountain. 2. Chara&er. The Holinefs. 3. Charder. The Harmlefsnefs. 4. Chara&er. The Height of Waters. 1. Character. The Mountain. The Lord Jefus went up to a Moun- tain to Pray. When thou comefl into the Secret of God to Pray^r thou co me ft up to the Top of a Mountain. The Prophet fpeaks here of the Times of the Gcfpel, and means by the Mountain, the Spirit of Jefus Chrift in the Gofpel, as appearr by that Place, Heb. 12. 22. We are come to Mount Sion, &c. The Mountain of God is his Eternity. For fo the Prophet lignifies$ when he thus defcribes God', Who dwelleth in the high and holy Place ; ; who inhabit eth Eternity, the high and lofty one, Ifa. 57. 1$. The height of God, and his unmoveable Seat for an Habitation is his Eternity. Wheiu ( * 5° ) When thou liveft ia God, thou fitteft upon the Mount of Eternity itfelf. . Thou art now brought into the Eternity of God; and fo thou arc on ihe Top of an high Mountain, in two P^efpecb. i . Refpetl. Thou haft a fix*d Seat. 2. Refpetl:. Thou haft a full View of all Creatures below thee. i. Refpetl. Thou haft a fix" d Seat. Happy is he, who preferves .faimfelf in a Fraying Temper; he is in the Secret of God, as on a Mountain, which can never be mov'd. Some fay, that Paradife is above- the Moon. Thou now art plac'd on a Mountain, which indeed is rooted in the Sun of the Godhead, and rais'd above the Moon of every Creature-Image. No Earth-quake can (hake thee in this Reft. 2. Kefpecl. Thou haft a /«# fi*n> of all Creatures below thee. A Man on a %£? Mountain, fees at once all the Varieties of Rivers, Fkids, Buildings, that lie at a di/tance from one another: He fees in one View Paflengers, that fucceed one another ; and all this in a Tlain, a great way below him. Thus thou, while thou act Fraying, while thou abideft in the Secret of God, feeft all the Differences and Diflances of this World ; all the Succejfions of Times and Things ', ail Changes, in one unchangable Point, lying far fo'/ow thee. For thou fitteft on the Mountain of Eternity ; and fo haft a fweet, untroubled Reft. This is the fir ft Character of thy 2?£# .* A Mountain. 2. Character. Holinefs. While you are in the Secret of God, Fraying-, you are upon a Holy Mountain \ you are at Reft from every Corruption and Temptation. Here is no Vanity drawing you down towards the Creature and Death ', no Veil to keep you out from God. Vanity is fill'd with Sub- stance ; and the Veil is changed into a c/^r £*>k before thy Spirit, in this State. The Streets of the New Jerufalem are pure Gold, and as tranfparent Glafs, Revel. 21. 21. Thou art in this New Jerufalem, when thou art Fraying Spiritually. This Spiritual Light, in which thou now art, is that A'lount Sion, the Holy Mountain. Here nothing is opacious,ox Jhady to keep out'the Light. lAzxz nothing is in a Principle of Darknefs ; nothing is barren of Beauty or Beams. The Lowest Appearances are in this Light, Glafs and Gold -, Glafs., for their Tranfparency and CUarnefs j Gold, for their Brightnefs and Outfiumngs of Glory. What *Reft hath thy Soul in this Temper, when it hath no Image •of Darknefs before it, to enfnare, or infeft it ; when it hath no Power pf Darhefs about it, to imprifon, or reftrain it? 3. Charades ( i5' ) 3. Chara&er. Harmlefnefs. There is nothing harts, or defiroyt in. this Mountain. No Wild Boar of the Foreft can tread down the Plants of Beauty in thy Spirit. No Fox can hurt the tender Grapes of thy Vine ; the growing Graces, and Comforts of the Lord Jefus in thee. All the Minifiers of Darkncfs and Evil, have no Power or Ap- pearance, in this Secret of the Mount of God. The Towers of Sin, Death, and Hell, are indeed feen here-, but it is as in a Glafs of Glory. They make a Frofpett only, without any Danger of their Prefence. Thou mayft Sleep fweetly and fecurely, in the midft of all thy Treafkres :. For no Evil Spirit can break into this Light •, either as a Worm to confume*, or as a Thief to carry away thofe Comforts. 4. Character. Height of Waters. The Knowledge of God fhall over**- flow the Earth, as Waters cover the Sea. O come all ye Saints, inhabit this Mountain, dwell in the Secret of the Lord. So ye fhall ceafe from your Labours-, and yet your Works, the Fruits of your Labours, fhall follow you. You (hall no more have need to 'Spin Threads of Care 5. yet you fhall out-fhine the JLillies. As Waters cover the Sea, fpringing up from its own Fountains, the Fountains of the great Deep : So fhall Floods of Divine Life, from their own Fountains in your felves, drown your Natural Pr in* aiples. As the abundance of Waters receive gently the Ships into their Bofom, bearing them up ftrongly, and carrying them on fwiftly : So fhall ftore of Spirit and Life fuftain you, and fet you on Float* You (hall not fear being aground, on the Earth of your Natural Man* This is the Reft, which you fhall have in the Secret of the Father. 3, Motive. Refrefhings. Let thefe invite you into a conftant Com- munion with God. The Spirit of God is a Mountain, on which fweet Refrefhings are prepar'd for you, as well as a fur e Reft. On this Mountain fhall the Lord of Hofts make unto all People a Feast' of fat Things, a Feaft of Wine on the Lees, oj. fat Things full of Marrow $ , of Wine on the Lees well refined, Ifa. 25* 6. In thofe Refrefhings, which are before, thee on the Mount of Spin-?, tuality -, there are 1. The Dainties for the Feaft. 2. The Fe a flings on thofe Dainties, . x. The Dainties for the Feaft. Thefe Dainties are of two forts: 1 . Dainties. Fat Things. . 2. Dainties. Wine. 1, Daintiest . * ( *5a ) i: Dainties. Fat Things. Fatnefs is made up of a twofold Property \ 'Fulnefs, Sweetnefs. i. Property of Fatnefs , Fulnefs. Be ever on the Mount, and you iha!J ever have full Joys. Your Spirits (hall feed on fubs?antial fa- tisfylng Objedts, in the Secret of God. Every thing in the Light of God is according to Chris? -9 for it is an Appearance of Chris?, and hath th£ Fulnefs of the Godhead dwelling ■Bodily in it. Your Comforts and Excellencies on Earth are lean Things, they fruftrate and mock your Appetite. They have the Fatnefs of the Godhead in them ; for he is every where : But they have it in a thin, flight, foadowy way. Spiritual Things have the Fulnefs of the Godhead Bodily, that is, with a Fulnefs of Sub fiance and Appearance. They meet, anfwer, and fill the Faculties of the Soul. This i$ the firfi Property of Fatnefs, Fulnefs. 2. Property of Fatnefs, Sweetnefs. Two Things make Sweetnefs \ Sui- tablenefs, Communicablenefs. You have m the Clofet of the Spirit fweet Dainties. There are Excellencies, that will pleafe, and melt them- felves into the Tafte of your Spirits. Ask Food of the World, and it will give you a Stone, that which is hard and incommunicable ', or worfe, a Scorpion, that which is anfui- tatable and Poifonous. Go in to your Father, ask of him, and he will give you Dainties, mod agreeable, and flowing into the Mouth of your Souls: Befides, the Fatnefs ot thefe Dainties is full of Marrow. Marrow is the Inward and Principal Fatnefs, that nourifheth the Bone, the Seat of Strength. The Fatnefs of every Appearance is the Humanity of our Lord Jefus Spiritualiz'd, and Glorify'd. The Divine Nature of Ghrift, which is the Eflential and Bofom-Image of the Father, living in the Humanity, is the Marrow. While the Soul abides with God in his Secret, it feafts itfelf with this Fatnefs and Marrow. Every thing that is fet before it, is Fat and Marrowy, with the Fulnefs and Sweetnefs of the Lord Jefus in both his Natures. Thefe are the firfi Dainties. 2. Dainties. Wine upon the Lees refind. Wine is the Life and Vi- gour of Dainties. Wine is near all Spirits. Wine is to the Marrow, as the Pei Ton of the Spirit is to the Perfon of Chrifi. A Power of Life and Cheer fulnefs runs along with all the Appearances of Chrifi. The Spirit, as Wme, will quicken thy Spirit to the Delicacies in the .Mount of God. The ( *53 ) The Spirit will carry them down into thy Spirit, through all the PafTages ; as Wine doch Meat. The Spirit will cheer and heighten thy Spirit in thy converfe with the Things of Jefus Chrifi, But what mean the Lees, and the Refining of Wine upon the Lees ? Lees are apt to trouble the Wine, and four it, if ic fUnJ too long upon them. Lees are the Principles from which we (train the Wine of our Joys. There are two forts of Principles \ Earthly ; Heavenly. 1. There are Earthly principles'. Thefe are Dark and Dead. If the Comforts, which we have horn thefe, ftand on trufe Lees, they will be quickly Muddy and Sour. If you would refine, and keep this kind of Wine, you mult take ic immediately off the Lees. 2. There are Heavenly Principles. There is a Vint whofe Root is in Heaven. This Root is Light, and Purity of Life. The Grapes of this Vine are Pearls, precious in Glory. The Wine of thefe Grapes is refined, and fweetened by Handing on its Lees \ that is, by abiding in its Principles. If you tike Heavenly Joys off from thefe Heavenly Principles, you trouble and corrupt them. Let all this move us to prefs into the Light of God ; that we may always drink of this Wine upon the Lees, and eat of this Fatnefs full of Marrow. This Fatnefs full of Marrow, and this Wine upon the Lees, is the Creature in Chrifi •, Chrifi in the Spirit, and both in the Father. The Spirit mewing forth the father in Chrifi, is the Wine upon the Lees refin'd. This is the firft thing in the Refrefhings on the Mount : The Dain- ties for the Feajl. 2. The feaftmg on thofe Dainties. He that lives on God, feeds on the Strength and Fulnefs of all the Creatures. He feeds on Christy on the Spirit^ and on the Father : He takes them all into himfelf -, be- comes one Subftance and Spirit with them , turns them into Nott- rijhment and Life : He and they fubfift together in one Perfon and Nature : They live one in another -, he in them, and they in him. Nay, if thou lived in God, thou fhalt not only Feed, but Feast on thofe Dainties. Thou ihalt fit at them, pleafe thine Apppetite, and talte with them. They (hall be a perpetual Invitation to Pieafure before thee \ a Reli[h of Delight upon the Palate of thy Soul. Vfe 2. Expect not a prefent Justification from Men, of thy Prayers, or any of thy Works in the Spirit. Let it be enough for thee now,- X that C *54- ) that thou hall the Eye of the Father upon thee : Thou haft His Pre- fence, Teftimony, Approbation, and Love Look not for an Open Reward while this World Hands ; for fo long the Glory of the Spirit is a Secret, and hath onlya/icm Reward from thine own Confidence and thy God, who with his Holy Angels, isconfcious to that Integrity, Beauty, Tower, Love, which dwell in in thee, and thy Prayers. When God (hall bring forth the Divine Glories hid in Earthly Darknefs , when he fhall reveal the Secrets of his Spirit openly up- on the World \ then fhalt thou have an Open Reward, Praife from the whole World. In the mean time be content to be in the World, as He, thy God, is in the World ', Veiled and Obfcured. When he appears upon this Outward Frame of Things ; thou fnalc appear with Him, and all thy Works in the Spirit with thee. Be noc troubled then, if Men do not Juftifle openly, in their flejhly Principles \ what thou doft in the Secret of the Spirit. This were to expect the Reward of the Hypocrit. Vfe 3. Difcovery of the Dangers in Hypocritical Prayers. I warn- ed you in a Vfe above, to take heed of Hypocrify in Prayer. I divi- ded that Vfe into Two Parts ; The Difcoveries. The Dangers of Hy- pocrify. I then finiftl'd the Difcoveries. 1 left the Dangers to this Places where I have ended my Difeourfe of the Two-fold Way m Prayer ; the Hypocritical, and the Secret. Thefe Dangers are Five. 1. Danger. Hypocritical Prayers are at befl but D if appointments. The Blind Man could urge that, as confefled by all ', joh. 9.31. Now we know that Cod heareth not Sinners ; much left the worfi of Sin- ners, Hypocrits ; and that the worft kind of Hypocrits, Spiritual Hy~ pmts -, and that in the very Aft of Hypocrify. St. Paul faith, Heb. 1 1 . 6. Without Faith it is impojfible to pleafe God. And Faith is the fubftance of things hoped for, v. 1. There can be no Faith, where there is no Spiritual Subfiance, but only a Show; as in the Prayer of an Hypocrit. If then you may have the Ear, you cannot take the Heart of God. You may perhaps attain Outward, Temporary Mercies ; but no Solid, Everlafling Joys. There is a Fable, or Poetical Parable of a Man that fell in Love with the Queen of Heaven ; but Embraced inftead of Her, a Cloud in her Likenefs, upon which he begat not Men, but Centaurs, half Men, hd\i Reaftsi. This Man is. the Hypocrit in Prayer, who holds in his Arms a Cloudy inftead of the Glory of God y who hath an Image, or Shadow ( '55 ) Shadow only of '{Spirituality, but not the Spiritual Image itfelf. This Man by fuch a Prayer can bring forth at bed, but half Bleffmgs, Bru- tijh Bleffmgs. 2. Danger. // God anfwer the Prayer of an Hypocrit, it is with a Vengeance; Our Lord faith of Hypocrits ', They Pray to be feen of Men* And they have their Reward. It is (aid of Abraham, that he gave Rewards to his Sons by Keturah, and fent them away, that they might not inherit with his Son Ifaac, Gen. 25. 5,6. God may give thee a Reward for thy Hypocritical Prayer; but it is in Wrath, and with a Curfe ; to fend thee out of his Prefence for ever. 3. Danger. The Prayer of an Hypocrit provokes God to Jealoufy. Jealoufy is the Rage of a Man, faith Solomon. XThe fourth and fifth Dangers are wanting.^ I have fpoken at large to the general Part of this Dottrin: That Prayer, if it be Evangelical, is Spiritual and Divine. I come now to a more Particular opening of it in feveral Branches. There are fix Particulars, in which I (hail endeavour to unfold the Nature of Spirituality in Prayer: 1 . The Matter. 4. The Principle. 2. The Objetl. 5. The Form. 3. The Seat. 6. The Anfwer of Prayer. i. Particular. The Matter of Prayer. My Difcourfe upon the Mat- of Prayer -, or that for which we are to Pray, will be a kind of fhort Commentary upon the Petitions in the Lord's Prayer. The Matter of Prayer is Sixfold. 1. The Glory of God in himfelf. 2. The Difcovery of the Glory of God in the Creature. 3. The Change of the Creature into that fame Image of Divine Glory. 4. A Seafonable Supply of all Things fuitable for the Inward or Outward Man. 5. A Prejervation from Temptation. 6. A Deliverance from Evil. I. Matter of Prayer : The Glory of God in himfelf. This is the firfl and main Thing, for which we ate to Pray 5 the Ejfential Glory and Bleflednefs of the Divine Nature. Matt. 6. 9. Our Lord makes this the firfi Petition in that Prayer, which he teacheth his Difciples: Hallowed be thy Name. The Name is the Effence or Nature of a Thing in the Language of the Scriptures. The Angel laith to Manoah: Why askefi thou after my X 2 Nam?% ( 156 ) Name, feeing it is Secret* Judg. 13. 8. (as we read, but as the Hebrew hath it) Wonderful. His Name was Wonderful, becaufe ic was his Nature, which was too High for Man's Capacity. Exod. 3. 14. Mofe< hadlisk'd God, -Wn.it he mould fiy, when the People enquir'd who fent him, and what was his Name. God an fiver* eth, / am that I am, thou fhile fay ', I am hath fent me. The very Being and Efftnce of God, is the only Name of God. God cannot exprefs him) elf hut by himfelf The Hallowing of the Name of God, is the Pttrity and Perfection of the Divine Nature. Pfai. 29. 2. David Prays, or Pralfeth after this manner : Give the Lord the Glory due unto his Name : Worship him in the Beauty of Holinefs. Holme fs is the Beauty of the Godhtad, The Beau,' ty of Holinefs, is the. Glory due to the Name of God ', it is that Perfecll- on of Excellency, which is proper to the Divine Nature. And this is the firft and principal Thing, for which we are to Pray,. Object. Bat you may fay ; the Effentlal Glory of God is already, and hath been from Eternity. How then can we be faid to Pray for it. Prayer is the a&uating of a Deftre. Deftre hath for its Objecl fome Good to come, not prefent\ poffible, not neceffary. I fhall anfwer this Objection four ways. 1 Anfw. We may as properly fay of the Effentlal Glory of God,, that it is to come', as that it was, or hath been* Revel. 1. 8. God is exprefl by this Name j He that is, he that was, he that is to come. Thefe Heavens, which encompafs the Earth, have neither Beginning nor End', neither, this Side, nor that Side, in themfelves: For they are. a. perfect Circle. Yet do we fay, that they ate before and behind the Earth ; on this fide, and on that fide of it. So is the Eternity of God, which hath neither firfi nor lafi in itfelf : Yet was it before the Creature : And it fhall be after the Creature^ when thai fhall be no more. 2. Anfw, We have a full example of all the Creatures at once, Praying for the Glory and Bleffednefs of God. And I heard all Things in Heaven, in Earth, and In the Sea ', and the Things contained in them^ crying, Bleffing, Honour, Glory and Power , to him who fits on the Throne, and to the Lamb, for evermore* And the four Beafts faid Amen, Revel. 5. 13, 14. Thefe four, Bleffing, Honour, Glory, Power, exprefs the Excellency of the Divine Nature in General, and of the Trinity in Particular. 1. Ble ffing reprefents the Fulnefs of Excellency in the Godhead, in, General. 2. Honour is the Fountain of Excellency, as it Communicates, itfelf in God. This is a peculiar Chara&cr, or Mark of the Father* 3. Glory ( J57 ) 3. Glory is the Image of this Excellency, as it fprings up fnliy9 and at once, in one entire Body, out of that Fountain. So the Son is fet before us. 4. Power is the Plenty, the innumerable Multitude, the Collection of particular Streams of Excellency, ifluing forth from that Fountain, in the Bofom of that Image. Thus we have the Holy Ghofi. You fee now, how all Creatures pray for the Effential and Perfonal BlefTednefs of the Godhead, in the diftinft Compleatnefs of it in the Trinity: And the four Beasts fay Amen to their Prayers, 3. Anfw. The Glory of God is no Tranftent Thing •, it doth not pafs away, it is always prefent, and in Act. As a good Man Prays, that God would love him, tho' he knows, that he hath lov'd him from Eternity ^ fo he Prays that God may be Glorious in himfelf: For the Glory of God in himfelf, and his Love to a Saint, are both of them Eternal Ads. They are ever now, and for ever. 4. Anfw. spiritual Prayer is not fo much a Defer e of any thing to come ', as a Working together of thy Wdl with the Will of God, to which every 1 hing is ptefent. The Spirit makes Inter ceffion according to God, faith St. Paul. This is the Prayer of the spirit, an Anfwerablenefs in the Aclings of the Crea- ture's Will, to the A clings of the Will of God. Now the primary Object of the Divine Will, on which it afteth, with which it clofeth, is the Effential Perfection of the Divine Nature. The falling in of our Wills with the Will ot God, in clofwg with this Glory, and in the Adhtrency of onr Wills to it, is then certainly the primary Thing in Prayer. There are three Things in Prayer. 1. The touching of our Wills with a Sweet and Strong Ser.fc of the Will of God in General, or in thir, or that Particular. 2. The ra.fwg up, and melting of our Wills, into the Will of GW, 3. The running along of the Will of GW, and oar Wills, both in 0/7* ■■ Stream. This therefore is Prayer in the Spirit \ the cafiing off thy Will into the Divine Will , a Sympathy in the Workings of /W, with the Workings of this. Wnen thy Will adts in a Compliance and Compe- tency with the W/// of GW, upon any Objecl; then, behold, thou Prayesl, Thus Spiritual Prayer is not fo much a Motion, as a i?*/?: The ^7j of it are Delights^ rather then Defires: All its Askings are pre- fent Enjoy ings. Thus much for the firfi Matter of Prayer , the Effential Glory ofr God. ( '5*) Vfe i. For Inftru&ion : To teach us the true Nature of Prayer in a Chriftian. It begins high, and, keeps up all along, It lodgeth itfelf in the 67etb all myf&fiws. Thus much for the fi si Waiter ot Prayer. 2. Matter of Prayer. Tht Difcovery of the Glory of God in the Cre*» ture. The fecond FeHtm in the Prayer^ which the Lord made, is Shis, Thy Kingdom tome. 7 :ke three Notes v^ow this Petition, which open it for my prefent parpofe, I. Note. The Kingdom and Glory of God, are both the fame thing. Compare that Scripture, Luk. 12. 31. with that Rom. 15. 7. Our Saviour commands us in one, tofeek the Kingdom of God. St. Pad tells US in the other ; that, our Saviour hath received as into the Glory of Cod, The Glory of God, is that Kingdom of God, which we feek^ and into which we enter by J e fits Chrift. The Kingdom of God is his Glory -, the Glory of God is God. The JEJfence or Nature of God, in the Abfolntenefs and Fulnefs of it$ as it Is Independent, Vnconfitfd: This is rhe Kvgdom, in which the Perfon of-God&jgw. The Brighmefs of thisiJ/iW, ia its Purity and Na- fadneft f i«3 ) hdneO, as it is unclouded by any Creature; this is the G7 faid to be the Lord from Heaven ; The firjl Adam of the Earth, 1 Cor^ *5- 47. Y. 2.. Scmdijv ( 164. ) Secondly ? Heaven is-tfie Regenerate Part of a Saint and the Churck The J^rW, as it is diftinft trom the Church? the Natural Man in a •Chrifiian, is the Earth. The Kingdom of Heaven is frequently men- 'tion'd in this Seafe. Thirdly, The Iavifible Things of this Creation are Heaven : The VifMe Earth. St. John in his first Epiftle? .4. 16. faith, That God is Love. Love Is an Act of the Will. The Will of God is a Spring; The Ex- cellencies of [he Divine Nature, and si Heaven? are the B 'Mings and ■Boilings forth of this Spring, into a Spritual Beauty and Sweetnefs. The Spirit of every Chriftian, breaths after the fame thing la the the Creature? and on Earth. O God? faith he. Let every Creature on ■Earth? as in Heaven? have thy Will for the only Foundation in which it /lands. This will he the Difcovery of the Everlasting Founda- tion. Let the Farms? Appearances and Athings of all Earthly Things r as well as Heavenly? be the pure Outgoings of thy Will? O God. This is the only way of delivering the Creature from Vanity, and of bring- ing us into the Liberty of the Sons of God. There are three Parts in this Change. 1. Change. The Tranfplanting of the Earth into one Root with Hea* vsn? the Divine Will andGlcry. Edrth and Heaven ihall not always be, as Jjmael and Ifaac? as Efau and Ifrael: But the Prayers 'of the Saints ftiail at length bring forth both, as Ifaac\ from a Seed of Mirth ? as Ifrael? from a Princely and Divine Seed. 2. Change. The Transforming of Earth .into one Glory with Heaven? into the fame Conformity to the Divine Will. The eainelt Defi e and Expectation of a Spiritual Heart, is to fee the Things of God snd the Creature? like the Cherry of the upper Bough? and the lower^ ©n the fame Tree, having the fame Fairnefs and Tafte. 3. Change. The Prefervation of a Diftinft Inter esl; and Propriety in the Glory of God, to Things Uncreated and Created? Heavenly and Earth' iy. Thy Will be dene on Earth? as in Heaven. When God Ihall anfwer this Petition? the Godhead (hall not fwallow up the Creature ; nor Heaven? Earth, But the Creature and the Earth, ihall have together with a full Community in Glory j as Diftindt a Property, and Unity in themfelves, as God and Heaven. Heaven and Earth (hall be in thofe Days, as Husband and Wife? tho' one Principle? Nature and Shape? yet two Sexes? one the Image of €he other : And two Psrfons? each having the entire Principle? Nature^ snd Shape? Difiinftly? and Compleatly in itCslf. But who fhall live, when God doth this, when he anfwers this Prayer? Thy Will be dons on Earth7 as it is in Heaven. Perhaps there are c 1*5 ; are thofe now living, and prefent, who fhall not Die, till they fee this Petition perform'd upon this vifible Frame. I pais now to Application. life. i. Caution concerning Prayer. Take heed how you Pray. Be careful that you Pray for the Accomoliihment of the Will of God, not your own Will. If you Pray, having your Hearts fet upon your >cwn Will: This is not a Christian Prayer , but Rebellion and Trcafon againfl God. The Will of God is done alone in Heaven. If you Pray not for tHzWil! of God alone, without any Competition, or Compofnion for your Will ', you Pray not as Christ hath Taught, like Chriftians. I ftiall ftrengthea this Caution, with a Difiintlion of a twofold Work in Prayer. i. Work of Prayer. The fet ting up of the Will of God. What is the Will of God? We may learn of St. Paul, where he teacheth us con- cerning God, that he worketh all Things according to the Counfel of his cwn Will, Ephef I. II. The Divine Will is the Radical Principle in the Godhead, out of which all the Counfels and Aclions of God do arife. The Principal Bufinefs of Prayer, is to engrafT/ify Will into this Principle-, that thou mayft have no Defigns, or Defires in thy Soul, but from this Divine Principle, the Will of God. A Spiritual Prayer is the Leavening of the Spirit of Man, with the Will and Glory of God. 2. Work of Prayer. To fuhdue a Man's own Will. The Earth was at firft quite Round. Then the Waters did entirely cover it. But af- terwards the Earth was wrought to an Vnevenncfs, into Mountains and tallies; then it flood up out of the Waters. Prayer is the Smoothing and Planing the Will of Man, that it may be cover'd, and hid under the Will of God. Prayer takes away the Vnevennefs, which binders this* It fills dp the Vallies oiWeaknefs and Defpair. It le- vels the Mount aim of Pride and Lufi. I (hall add to this Deftinclion, a Con/Ideration of the Difference be- tween the Will of Man ^ (landing**?; the Will of God, and Handing out of it. When Man was Innocent, he was a meer Image of God. He had no Will or Motion of his own* He was as the Shadow on the Dial; God was the Sun in Heaven.' He movyd below at {he Motions of that above. Bis Motions did but point out thofe. All this while Man continu'd in Paradife, while he continu'd in the Will of God. But at length Man's own Will crept up into his Bofom, in the Form of a Serpent. This Serjent immediately poifonM aii Man's joys, C 166 ) Joys, and call; him out of Paradfi, into a Thicket of Briars and1 Thorns: Spare not now to firangte this Serpent of thy Will by Prayer: So thou fhalt pull up the Briars, and Thorns of thy Cares, and Lulls, by the Root. Return into the Wtll of God by Prayer, and thou rcr furneft into Paradife. Vfe. 1. A Convitlion of the £t/i/ 0/ Jmpatiency in our Defires, or Dijtrejfes ; in our jiffeftioxs or Affections, Every a<3: of Jmpatiency in a ChrifHan, is a Contradiction to his Pray- ers. It is a Crop-prayer to the Lo^'j Prayer. Thou Prayeft, *&y JfifY/, 0 God, be done. The ff^/Z of GW is now <&»* upon thee in fome particular Trial, or publick Trouble } but thou now art impatient and Murmureft. The Witt of God is done in denying, or deferring fome Content, on which thy Heart is fet \ and thou repineft at it. This (hews, as if thou didft make ufe of the Will of God in Praytr^ only to colour and carry on thy own Will: As the Devil ufeth the Appearances of God, to heighten himfelf. You Pray, that the Will of God may be done on Earth, as ift is done in Heaven. But the Will of God is done on you, as it is done in Hell ; with Reluttancies, and Repinings. Endeavour to remove this Jmpatiency of Spirit, by obferving/ make a War with Chine* won Will: Confider, whether thou haft fuch a fupply of Divine Gra- ces, fuch an Army of Heavenly Difcoveries, that thou canft withftand: thofe Forces of Lufts and Temptations, with which thy Will comes upon thee. Thou art going by Prayer to fubdue thy own Will, and to fet up the Will of God: Say to thyfelf; Suppofe it (hould he the Will of God, to ttih away my Efiate, Child, Wife, Life, his own Prefence ; t& expofe me to Ruin, and a Defertion at the fame time: Have I fuch a Treafure of Charity and Love, that J could finijh this Building of the Witt of God, upon the Ruins of my own Will ?« 2. Rule, Take heed of Defiroying that by PfaUice, xohich you Build- »p by Prayer. If you Pray, that the Will of God may be done, be aot found doing your own Will, left you have your Portion with Hypocrits. Doll- ( ««7 ) Doff: thou wreftle in Prayer, that the Divine Principle may be brought forth into the whole Earth; and art thou ftrengchning a Flefhly Principle in thy felf? How wilt thou be afhara'd, when the Day of the Lord comes? i If Prayer be the Life, of any Work} h muft be the whole Work of your Life. This is to Pray always, a conftant Reftraint upon your Senfes and Faculties, drawing them out of a Flefhly Principle. A continual Re- treat of all your Powers into the Divine Principle. 3. Rule. Difcern the An freer of your Praytrs in every Accident. Yoii Pray, that the Wdl oj God may be done. What is this God, to whom you Pray ? Is it not he, of whom our Saviour faith, There is none Good, but God! Is not he the Supreme Goodnefs ? What is that Will of God, for which you Pray ? Perfcft Sweetnefs*y Working by perfeS Wifdom and Power -7 with a f erfett Glory \ to perfect Blefftdnefs. Why do you Pray, that this Will fliould be done, rather than your own? Your own Will hath not £> much Swcetnefs in it for yourfelvesf as there is in the Will of God. Your own Will is principled in JEn* mity *, fubjed to Folly } apt to bring forth Shame and Mifery. See then the Performance of your Prayer in every Providence \ the Will of God done. Difcern in each Occurrence the efTed of Supreme. Coodnef\ a concurrency ofSweetnefs, Wifdom, Power at their Height; thefe putting a Glory upon each Occurrence*, and -making out thy Bleffednefs by it. This will fill thee not with Patience only, but fraifes. St. Paul warns the Corinthians of falling into Condemnation by eating the Supper of the Lord, and not difcerntng the Body of the Lord. Every thing, that comes to pafs, will be the Supper of the Lord to thee, if thou difcern the Will of the Lord in it. Thy Soul will feed and feaftupon it, without any Leaven of Sournefs or Impatiency. 4; Rule. Give up thy felf to the Will of God, to Pray and work out tfetf in thee. As thou Prayeft, that the Will of God may be donej fo lee it be done, even in thy Praying. The Philofyher faith} the Soul of Man comes into the Body, as white Paper \ to be Written upon by the Impreffions of Senfe, which it receiveth from this World, thro' the Body. Firll, Lee thy Will lie as white Taper before the Will of God, for a Prayer co be framed upon it ■: Then let thy Will lie again before the Will of God, a$ white Paper, that it may W rite upon it again, what Anfwer it pleat Cth to that Prayer. Ufe. 3. ( I«8- ) lifer 3. Hope net to eftablifh a Kingdom on Earth, by Carnal Power or Policy. Jefas Chrlfl teacheth all his Dtfciples to Fray to their Father : Thy Kingdom come. You know that a Right Prayer is a Prophecy, and (hall certainly come to pafs. The Kingdom of God will come} if it comer it will undermine, and overthrow every other Kingdom. The Kingdom of God, is a Corn Town in the Earth. It puts up itfelf in the Kingdoms of the World, as in the Stalk and the Husk. When the perfeel Corn is form'd in the Ear ; then the Stalk (hall be cut down, and the Stubble; burnt *v the Ear fhall be threfh'd out with threlhing Inftruments : The Husks fhali be winnowed cut, and dri. ven away for ever, as Chaff before the Wind. This fhall be the Portion of all other Kingdoms, when the Kingdom of God is come. The Kingdom of God, is as a Fire of Glory in the Elements, and Principles of all Earthly Kingdoms on Earth. This Eire at laft fhall break forth, and burn unquenchahly, Then fhall the Heavens, that is, the Glory of all the Kingdoms of this Creation, both with Angels and .Men, be rowl'd togecher, as a Parchment Scroll, never to be read in more. The Elements, all Natural Principles fhall melt away with the fervent Heat of this Spiritual Glory. All this fhall be done with a mighty Noife, ariling from the Conflicts of Principles, and Con- fufion of Spirits. Then fhall be left nothing but the Kingdom of God, like a Flame that hath devour'd fome great Building. life. 4. To commend Holinefs to us. That which we are to pray for in the very next place to the Eternal Glory of God in himfelf^ it is the Manifestation of the Glory of God in us^ which is our Holi- nefs. We all beholding the Glory of the Lord, are changed into the fame Image, 1 Cor. 3. 18. Thefe Words hold forth two Things to us, Firj% The Appearing of the Glory of God to us, is that which Santlifies us* Secondly, The Acting of that Glory in and by us, is our Sanclification. I will propound to you Three Allurements to Holinefs -, and Two Directions. 1. Allurement. Tour Holinefs hath the fecond place in God's DefireSj and Delights. There is nothing which God himfelf wifheth, or can take pleafure in, before the Holinefs of your Perfons; but that Glory f which is the Holinefs of his own Perfoa. Jefns Chrift underftood the Mind of God. He who had the Spirit, Taught us, as the Spirit was to do, to Pray, according to the Will of God. He Taught us to make thefe the two fir s~l Petitions : Hal- lowed be thy Name, Thy Kingdom come. This is as much, as if he ihould have faid : Father, the two Grand Things J have to Ask, are thefe: Firs!, Be thou. Holy; Then, Let hs be Holy. All my ether Efqneftj an are but Circumflances to thefe7 for the Manifeftation, Growth, Manner \ or Seafon of them. This is the Will of God concerning you, even your Santlification, i ThcfT. 4. 3. As the whole Will of God concerning himfelf, is to make hirafelf Glorious : So the whole Will of God concerning us, is to make us Gracious. All other Things are wrapt up in thefe two. The Abfolute Will of God for his own Perfon, is his Happinefs: The Abfolute Will of God for our Perfons, is our Holinefs. Ail other Things which God willeth, are but Conditional to thefe. Indeed, God's Happinefs is Holinefs, and our Holinefs is our Happinefs. 2. Allurement. Holinefs carries Greatnefs with it.. He that is Holy> is a King to God and himfelf. He is King of a greater and more glorious Kingdom, than that of the whole World. As he lives to God, To God lives to him, and in him. He Reigns with God. The Kingdom of God is come to him. He hath it with himfelf. 3. Allurement. Holinefs hath a Vrecioufnefs in it. It is the Difco- very of the Glory of God in us, working itfeif out by us. St. Pad calls it a Change from Glory to Glory. It were better, that the San were turn'd into Darknefs, than any one A& of Holinefs (hould be check'd in the Soul by Sin: For there is a greater Glory in one Ad of Holinefs, than in the whole Body of the Sun. Every act of Holinefs is the Glory of God mining forth thro' the Soul and Life of a Man. Shine as Lights in the World, faith St. Paul. Thefe are the Allurements \ the Directions to Holinefs follow. 1. Direction. Stand in the Difcoveries of God. Thefe alone can make you Holy. The Spirit of God in the Epiftle to the Hebrews, de~ fcribes the Saints by this, that they are Partakers of the Heavenly Call. This is that Heavenly Call, the Spiritual Excellency of God, ihining into our Hearts, awaking us out of the Sleep of Senfc and Carnal Reafon, calling us up out of the Vanity of the World and Flefh into itfeif. The Tabernacle was the Holy Place'. As often as Mofes went in thither, he went thro' a Cloud, which was the Glory of God (landing afi the Door of the Tabernacle. Come into the Cloud, and thou (halt pafs into the Tabernacle. He that wril be Holy, muft enter in- to the Appearances of the Divine Glory. This muft fland as a Cloud between him and the World. 2. Diredion. Give the Glory of God a free Paffage thro1 thy Soul and Body. Give up all your Powers and Parts, Inftrumeats of the Glory of God, unto Holinefs. 2 If ( I:7° ) If we are in the Light, as God is Light ', the Blood of Chrifl cleanfeth us from ail Sin, i Joh. i. 7. This is the Blood of God \ the Spiritual Blood of Jefus Chrift} that Blood, which is the Life, the Glory and Excellency of God. If your Thoughts, AfFeftious Eyes be full of a Spiritual Glory -, this will cleanfe them from Folly and Lull. This is your Ghaflhy, the Beauty and Light of God Alining Oui at your Eyes, This is the Purity of all your Parts, the Glory of God ream- ing thro' them, as the precious Blood of the Lamb -, and the pnre Water of the Spirit. 4. Matter of Prayer. A fait able Supply of all particular Good Things in their Seafcn. The fourth Petition in the Lord's Prayer is. Give us this Day our daily Bread. The bell manner of purfuing this Head, will be by way of Application, life. 1. Exhortation. This is twofold. 1. Exhort. Pray for Spiritual Provifions for your Souls; for every kind and degree of Grace in particular. I will divide this Exhortation into three Parts. 1. Part. Pray for Spiritual Light. Take a Pattern from St. Paul; He Prays there for the Ephefians, That the God of our Lord Jefus Chrift, the Father of Glory, may give unto you the Spirit of Wifdom, and Revela- tion in the Knowledge of him : The Eyes of your Vnderftanding beinv snUghtned, that ye may know, what is the Hope of his Calling ; and what the Riches of the Glory of his Inheritance in the Saints, Ephef. 1. 17, 18. Pray to the Father of Chrift, and of Glory, for his Chrift, and his Glory's fake; that he would give you the Spirit of Wifdom -, not a spiritual Beam, but the Sun, the Spirit himfelfm your Soals : That your Wifdom may be a Perfonal Knowledge of God ; by way of Revelation, opening the Heavenly Image by a Divine Light in your Spirits, where it lies veifd by the Light of Nature, under the Image of the Earth- ly Man: Pray, that this Knowledge of God may fail upon your Eyes, as a Light, enligttning them to fee, what was always before them, but hid from them ; the Riches of God's Glory in you, and your Fulnefs in Go d. 2. Part. Pray for Spiritual Strength, that when 'tis Day, you may Walk in the Light, and Work by it. Here you may learn again of St. -Paul, Ephef 3. 14. to 19. / bow my Knees to the Father of our Lord Jefus. Of whom the whole Family in Heaven and Earth is nam'd. That he would grant you according to the Riches of his Glory, to be firengthned with Alight by his Spirit in the Inner Man. That Chrifl may dwell in your Hearts by Faith? that ye being Rooted and Grounded in Love j may be able ta ( »7« ) to Comprehend^ &C. dnd know the Love of Chrifl pafflng Knowledge, and befllCd, &c. Pray for the Spirit of Might, as well as of Light •, for the Rooting of 7^ OfcmT- in your Heart by F*//^ } for the Rooting of j'ow Faith in the /^zrr of God, by &/* Lo^} for the ftrengthning of you, to take in the Heights and Depths of God, and to bear what yon cannoc take in, fo to know by a Compliance, what you cannot know by Com* prehenfion. Go to God for all this, as to a Father, who hath Riches of Glory : Go to him, as one of his Family, his Child, 3. Part. Pray for fever ai Graces, which are as the Branches of this Light and Might. The Apoftle exhorteth the Saints, That giving all Diligence, they fhould add to their Faith, Virtue', to their Virtue, Knowledge', to their Knowledge, Temperance', to their Temperance, Patience', to their Pati- ence, Godlincfs ; to their Godlinefs, Brotherly Kindnefs ; to their Brotherly Kindnefs, Charity, 2 Pet. 1. 5. We are to give all Diligence for all thefe Graces of the Spirit in particular. Prayer is one principal Piece of this Diligence. Here are eight Graces, for which we are to Pray, which make up all the Beauty and Comfort of a Gracious Life. Pray for thefe eight Graces in particular. 1. Grace. Faith. This is the Clofure, the Vnion of Spirits between Jefus Chrifl in Heaven, and the Soul on Earth. Solomon faith, Woe be to him, that is alone. Pray, that you may never be found alone ; but Chrifl and you always together ; you in Chrifl, as in your Root', Chrifl in you, as a Branch of himfelf. 2. Grace. Virtue. This is the Divine Nature, or the Power $f Chrifl, putting forth itfelf by. Virtue of the Union. This is the Sap of the Vine. Pray, that you be not in Jefus Chrifl, as a Tree in Win- ter; when the Life is all withdrawn and funk down into the Root. Pray, that it rnay be ever Spring-time, that the Sap of the Godhead may be afcending from Jefus Chrifl into his Branches ; that your Bed may be Green; that Faith, which is the Vnion, the Marriage-Bed of Je fits Christ, and your Spirits, may be continually Fruitful. 3. Grace. Knowledge. There is a Difference between the Being, and the S*»/i of a 5, and in Vnder standing, which St. fW fpeaks of in one Place. Jefus Cbrifi may lie as a Bundle of Myrrh between thy Breajh; and yet it may be Night with thee. Thou mayft feel warm and Tweed Workings of the Lord in thy Heart, and yet not under /land them, nor fee him. Pray then for the Morning; that he who atJs in ihee, would appear to thee; that he would add to Virtue, Knowledge \ that thou mayft have, not only the Virtue of the Seed, moulding thy Spi- rit ; but the Flower, the Spiritual Image of the Seed, manifefting itfelf in thy Spirit. 4. Grace. Temperance. This is an Harmonious Frame of Spirit, to* wards the Contentments of this Life, anfwerable to the Knowledge of Jefus Christ in us. Temperance, is the tempering and tuning of our Natural Defires, to the Spiritual Difeoveries of J ejus Chrift. How unfeemly is it to have high Difeoveries of a Spiritual Glory ia our Heads \ and hot Difiempers thro' Fleflily Lufts in our Hearts. You mud: therefore Pray, that the Light of Chrift may Shine down into the Powers and Appetites of your inferior Part, to take the Dark" nefs and Diforder out of them. 5. Grace. Patience. Patience is a peaceful Poffeffion of ourfelves in the Glory ofjefus ChrifP, under every Calamity. Sometimes this Life is as a Day, which is cover'd with one Great and Black Cloud, big with a Storm. Sometimes Troubles are in it^ like many little Clouds, coming continually over the Face of the Sun. However it be, Pray, that your Sun, your Saviour, would ever mine within, w7armly,and fweeetly; that you may enjoy yourfelves in him, in a Chad \ that a Crofs may not divide you from yourfelf, becaufe it doth not divide you from your Saviour. Pray, That you may be Santlified throughout, in Spirit, Soul and Bo- dy } that the Lower Part of your Life, which is moil engaged in Flejh, may have a Beauty of Temperance, and-Pr^ience upon it, proportio- nable to that Virtue and Knowledge, which is in the Vpper Part of your Life, mo ft free from Flejh. Especially Pray, that God would not forfake you in your Old Age, that your Flight may not be in Winter*. That Jefus Cbrifi withdraw not the Sap of his Strength and Sweetnefs -7 when the Strength and Comforts of ( »73 ) of Nature fail you \ when Sorrows and Fears hunt you from Place to1 Place. Pray, that in this Winter and 0/*/ 4g* to your Outward Man, you may flourilh up on high, and bring fo th more abundant Fruits of Love and Jay in the Sprit. This is the Patience of the Saints. 5. Grace. Godlinefs. True Godlinefs is Communion with God, in His Per/on, His Ordinances, \n every Thing, as an Ordinance. CWV Ordinance is with the S«>/, the y^o/7, every Creature. Why then fhould not all be Ordinances of 6W to us ? Pray, That you may fee Him, who is Invifible, in the Court, and in the Country \ in every Atl of yours, in every Accident that befals you. Pray, That you may have Fellow(h:p with the Father, and the Son, in the Light of their Life, in all your Light and Darknefs, Life and Death. Pray, That you may receive every Providence, as you would hear a Sermon : For every Creature is a Word horn God ; and every Moti- on a Speaking of God. Pnsy, Thit you may carry yourfelves always as at Prayer-, for you are always Speaking before God, and to Him. Do 1 yet perfuade Men, or God ? Saith St. Paid, when he was Speak- ing to the Galatians. Pray, That you may Converfe with all Things in the Mifiery of Godlinefs, which is, God Manifefied in the Flcfi, Jufiified in the bPt^ rit, &c. 7. Grace. Brotherly Kindnefs. As Godlinefs is to converfe with God in all Things ; fo Brotherly Kindnefs is to converfe witii all Things in God. The Love of God, a.s the Father, the Fulnefs ; the Love of Saint sr Men, Creatures, as Children of this Father, a* Neighbours in this F«/-- 77//} j thefe Two are both Godlinefs, and Brotherly Kindnef. Pray, that as all- Things are i?^wj of God's coming forth to you ; fo all your Things to All may be Streams of Divine Love coming forth from you. Paul defir'd the Mafier to receive his Servant again, that is, filch he, my Bowels. Fray, that you may fo receive every Chrifvan, and ever Creature in its Rank, as commended to you in fuch Language: Receive this Chriftian, this Creature, that is my BoweU. 8. Grace. Chanty. Where Faith begins, Charny ends. Faith draws forth all from God, thro' Chrijl : Charity carries iil back into God- again by JefnsChiflr. Pray, that when ye have done all, you may own all in God alone *, thai yon, and all your Attlngs and Objetts may ftand together comprehended in God. This is that Charity, which ne- ver fails, without which all other Graces are V3in TinUings. This* is ( W) h .the Band of Vnity, that binds op all in the Bundle of Eternal Life °, that Levey which is God, clafping the Creature in himftlf. Thus much for the Third Part of this Exhortation, the fever d Graces, for which we are to Pray. I mult not pals from this Exhortation, before I have given you four Directions, in Praying for Spiritual Things, Pray for particular Graces with Subordination, Concatenation, Predo- minancy, Spirituality. 1. Dired. Pray for particular Graces with Subordination to the Glory of God. S;. Paul Prays for the Ephefians, that G^ would ftrengthen ihem, according to the Riches of his Glory, in that fore-mention'd .place, Sphef. 3. Submit your Deilres of Grace to the Glory of God. Give God leave to difpenfe the Riches of Grace to you, as bell fuits the Riches of Glory in himfelf. la like manner fubmit the Work of particular Graces in you, to the whole Work of making you Compleat in Grace an&Glory. Pray., that you may be fo fanftify'd and ftrengthned in your Inner Man, that you may be fillyd with all the Fulnefs of God. Perhaps God will make the Low Ebb of one Grace to make way for the Spring-Tide of another Grace, more Eminent. It may be, that the Denial of Spiritual Things to thee in one Sea- fon, fnall prove a Difpofal of thy Heart for a more rich Supply at an- other time \ or a Cloud upon thy Graces for all thy Life here, may *make thy Glory more full to all Eternity. Therefore pray for particular Graces with Subordination to the Glo- rifying of God in thee firft, next to thy Glorifying with God. 2. Diretl. Pray for Grace with a Concatenation of all Graces. Pray that all Graces may grow together, and fhew themfelves together in chy Soul, that, as the Sky in every Motion prefents all the Stars to the Earth ; fo every Grace may fhine forth in the Adings and In- creafes of each Grace. As Link draws Link in a Chain, fo Pray, that one Grace may be added to another, till the Chain of Graces be compleated in thee. You are to Pray for three Things under this Head. 1. You are to look to a Conjunction of all Graces -, that you have not an Eye of Knowledge, without a Hand of Virtue, or a Heart of Go Mine fs-, that you be not Spiritual in your Contemplations, and Car- nal in your Converfations •, that you have not the fweet Bloffbms of Brotherly Eindnefs, Virtue and Godlinefs, without Chrifi in the Root, by .Faith-} aad God in the ripe Fruit by Charity. 2. Have ( '75 ) 2. Have an Eye in your Prayers for Grace to a Proportionablenefs' in your Graces. Defire, that every Grace, as a Member in the Body, may have his due Nourifhment and Increafe with the reft, that fo you may grow to the Stature of a Perfeft Man in Chrift. Pray, That thy Difcoi/eries, Devotions and Duties may aniwer one another: That thy Light, Love and Life may go on equally in Clear- nefs, Sweetnefs, S anility and Self- denial. 3. Refpetl the Connexion of one Grace with another in Prayer. Graces are like Pearls upon a String: There is a great Art in fitting them. St. Peter hath linked them together very aptly, fo that one Grace draws another, as immediately link'd to it. If thou wouldft be Temperate in thy Natural Defires, Pray to God, that he would give thee a Difcovery of Jefus Chnfi ^ and then, thaE he would add to that Temperance \ for That naturally draws This -, and This comes freely and fvveetly after it. 3. Dired. Pray for a Predominancy of Grace in you. Pray, that all Graces may be in you, and abound, as St. Peter fpeaks, 2 Pet. 1.8, that they cover your Hearts and Spirits, as the Waters do the Sea 9 that they may drown your Lufts, as the Flood did the Men of the old World. Pray, that a large Entrance may be made for you into the Everlaftinv Kingdom of Jefus Chrift, 2 Pet. 1. 1 1 . Be not content to live in Chrift as in a Cottage, but as in a Kingdom y that there may be a Riches.^ Power and Glory of Grace in you. Pray for fuch a Prevalency of Grace over your Corruptions, thaS you may not creep into Heaven by -the little Whht-Door, fcarcely, and with Pain *> but may have the great Gates fet open for you, to enter into the Joys of the Lord with Freedom, Honour and Confidence, 4. Direct. Pray for Spirituality in your Graces. St. Pad in one plice exhorting Timothy to be an Example to the Difciples in ail Holinefs, reckons up many particular Graces, and purs this in the midft of them, in Spirit, As the Sun is in the midft of the Planets, as their Fountain and King-^ fo Pray, thac the Perfbn of the Spirit may live and reign in the midft of thy Graces. The Sfirtt hath two Works ; to come down into the Hearts of the Saints, to aft them ', and to difcover Jefus Chrift, the Spiritual Image Of God, in all his Actings. Pray for both thefeThings in thyGraces,that the Spirit may be their Root, and Chrift in the Spirit their Fruit , that you may feel the Spi- rit at the Heart, and fee Jefus Chrift in the Face of every Holy A&> This is the Spirituality or Grace* , Thus much for the fir ft Exhort a* tion. I come now to the fecwd. £> .Ex- ( '76; 2. Exhort, Fray for all particular Providences for Good to your Outward Man. M your Life be in Danger, beg it of God by Prayer, as Hezekiah did, 7)fo. 38. 14. Aim e Eyes fail with looking upward. V. 18. O Lord, -by theje Things Men live ; And in all thefe Things is the Life of my Spi- rit : So wilt thou recover me, and make me to live. Say thou, 0 Lord, mine Eyes look upward for a Defcent of Life from thee, not downward for an Afcent of Life by the Creature. By thofe Spiritual Fountains of Power and Bltffednefs with thee, Men enjoy the Streams of Life here below, as the Light of Things on Earth, fubfifi by the Courfe of the Sun in Heaven ■ever their Heads. The Life of my Spirit, is in thofe invifible Chambers and Treafures, which are there, where thou art. By opening thefe Trea- fures upon me, while 1 call upon thee, and by fending forth thofe Spirits of Life and Glory, which are at thy Right- Hand, do thou Deliver me, and make me to Live. It thou art ftck, and in Pain, Pray for Health : So David did, Pfal. <5. 2. Heal me, O Lord; for my Bones are fore vexed. Afa perifh'd, becaufe he put his Truft hi the Phyfuians, and not in God. God is the belt Phyfitian ; Chriit is the belt Medicine ; Prayer the beft way of allying this Medicine in any Natural Sicknefs. Wtfdom, which our Divines well interpret to be Jefus Chrifi, is Health to the Navel, and Marrow to the Bones, faith Solomon in the Proverbs, 3.8. If thou be darkned or decayed in the Lightx>f thy Na- tural Life, Pray to Jefus Chrifl to fhine out in thy Natural Image, and be Health to thee. He en light neth every Man that cometh into the World, Joh. 1, 9. The Appearances, or Beamings forth of Chrifl in * various Forms, are that Form of Life and Being, which every Man ciijoyeth here in every Kind. Pray then to Jefus Chrifl to repair the Natural Form, when it is defacM with Sicknefs, by renewing his Appearance upon thee. Pray him to fend forth a proper Beam, to fie, fhine in, and fill at that place. If thou art careful for thy Good Name, let the Name ot Jefus Chrifl be., as a Box of Ointment pour'd forth upon it by Prayer. This will prcferve a Sweetnefs upon it, on every Tongue, in every Heart. In this Cafe David prays, Keep me as in a Pavilion from the fir if e of Tongues, Pfal. 31.20. Pray, and by Prayer, wrap up thy Name in the Name of God, thy Glory in the Glory of God; wrap up both in the Power of the Spirit. This will be a Pavilion. Seek Power and Policy for Civil Affairs by Prayer. Pfal. 44. 1. Da- sjid praifeth God, who taught his hands to war, and his fingers to fight. What returns by Praifes, fhould JBrft be brought down by Prayer. Prayer ( '77 ) Prayer makes the fame Jefeu a Lion in thy Natural Principle, who is a Lamb in thy Spiritual Part. When outward Bleffings come by Prayer, they come out at the £W of Heaven^ they come in by the Door of your Hearts, which is Jefus Chrifl. They come as Shepherds, to fctd and cherifh you Hearts. When they come, as in the Courfe of Nature, in a common way of Providence \ they come as Thieves, to fteal away our Hearts from us, to kill qur Graces and Comforts. There are two Cautions for our Prayers, in refped: to outward BlefTings. i. Caution* Pray for outward Things fubordinately. St. John writing to Cains, Prays, That his Body may profper, as his Soul profpereth, 3 Joh. 2. The Profperity of your Natural Man is to be rul'd by the Profperity of your better Part, the New Man. You are to Pray for fo much Health, as will ftand with the Life of Grace in you. Holinefs muft be the Fire in your Hearts : Earthly Happinefs the Fuel. You muft befeech God, to lay on fo much, as may feed and increafe the Fire, but not damp it, or put it out. You muft not pray for Worldly Greatnefs and Glory , when thefe, perhaps will be as Rich Hangings drawn before a Glafs- Window, fhut- ting up thy Graces, and hindring thee from Communion with Heaven. David faith, It was good for me, that I was affiled, Pfal, UQ. 71. You muft pray for Good Things only^ and you muft meafure the Good of your Body, by the Good of your Soul. When Afyittlon is Good, Profperity is Ev'd, and then you are not to Pray for it. If Crojfes and Griefs, heighten the Beauty and Vigour of the Spirit in you ; as a Black Ground in Pictures to Bright Colours, Pray not for Eafe. If the Death of thy Friend or Child, (hall perhaps enliven thy Soul to God: Pray notagainftit. 2. Caution. Pray for outward Bleffings, feafonably. Take notice of three Seajons. 1. Seafoc. Of per fetl: Profperity, to come. There ffca!) be a Time, when the Tabernacle (hail ftand in the Temple, and the Temple in the Glory of God: That is, when the Body (hail be cloth'd with the Beautiful Life of the Soul, and the Soul with the Life of Cod. This is to be, for this w? are to Pray ; but not as now. Afy King- dom is not of this World, fa id Jefus Chris! ; then his D; fa pies foould have fought, to have prefer v?d' his Life, Joh. 18. 36. A a If C 17* ) If the Perfe&ion of your Happinefs for your outward Life were to be in this World ; then fhould your Prayers bring down Legions of Angels to Minifter to you upon all Occalions. When Jefus Chrifl was Transfigured, Mofes and Elias were feen with him in Glory, But, when he came down from the Mount, hecharg'd his Difciples to tell no Man, that which they had fefcn, until the Son of Man wasRifen from the Dead, Mark, 9. 9. It is certain, that the Spiritual Man ffraW come forth in full Glory ^ and with him fhall the Natural Man appear again, but Transfigur'd. Every Image and Ad- tniniftration of Things, Natural, Earthly, Bodily, fhall have its Time of Perfection and Confummation : As Mofes and Elijah, appear'd with Jefus Chrifi in the Transfiguration. "But we are to expeft this, and Pray for it, as in that Seafon, which is yet to come, when the Son of Man in ail his Members fhall firjj Die, and be Rifen again from the Dead. 2. Seafon. Of Sufferings, prefent. If we Suffer with Chrifi, we jhall alfo Reign with him, faith St. Paid, Rom. 8* 17. While this World ftands, the Kingdom of Heaven in us fuffereth Violence from the lifurpations of Anti-Chrift *, the Violent, the Spi- rits enrag'd with their Expulfion out of Heaven, by the Coming and Afcending of Chrifr, take it by Force. The Kingdom of Nature fuffers in us, thro' the Imprifonment and Slaughter of the God of Nature, Christ in his Flejh, which is the Na- tural Image', by the Rulers of the Darknefs of this World. The Day of this Life is their Hour. Jefus Christ is to Die and be Buried in us. Our Souls and Bodies are to be his Grave. It is improper to Pray for a Profperous Life, and a full Content, or Glory on Earth in this Seafon. We are to Pray for Strength, to bear ^ for Mourning Graces, to Die with Jefus Chrifl ; for the perfect Work of Patience, that we may wait all the Days of our appointed Time, as Job fpeaks, 14. 14. 3. Seafon. Of Types, and Tastes, in this Life. There are many Sea-* fons in this Life, which God is pleas'd to chufe, to make Figures and Foretastes in our Bodies, as well as Souls, of that happy Seafon, which is to come, when the Spirit fhall Reft in perfect Glory upon our Souls, and flow down with his fweet Anointings upon our Bodies alfo, the Hem and Fringe of thofe Garments, which are our Souls. When Mofes came down from Mount Sinai, he had, as the Jews fay, Horns coming forth upon his Head, which fignify'd, the Invifible Powers and Spirits putting forth their Glory upon thefc Outward Things, ( lJ9 ) Things, by the Adminiftration of Mtfes, as a Type of Jefits Chrifi ia his Kingdom. In the laft Chapter of St. Johnh Gofpel, at the latter end of it, Jefus Chrifi faith to St. Peter, of St. John : If I will, that he tarry till I come, what is that to thee ? Follow thou me. Thefe Words feem to have a doable Accomplifhment. Fir Ft, Jefits Chrifi then came to St. John, when he had the Revela* tlon of Chris! in the Spirit, in the Day of the Lord. Secondly, St. John died not a violent Death, as all the other Apo- ftles did. He died an old Man, after a calm and fweet manner, as one fain afleep. The Jews fay of Mofis, that God came to him, and took his Soul out of his Body, with a Kifs, from that place of 'Scrip- t tttre, where it is faid, that Mofes died according to the Word of the'- Lord. It is Word for Word in the Hebrew ; he died, At the Month of the Lord. In this Senfe, St. John ftay'd till Jefus Chrifi came. Neither Men, nor Beafts, nor Difeafes, did violently force away his Soul from him : But Jefus Chns~t came, and fweetly took it into his Bofom, mak- ing not fo much a Death, as a Change. God can, and often doth, after the fame manner, make particular Perfons, Places and Seafons, to be Figures and Fore-tastes of his lall Appearance. This he doth two Ways. First, he gives the Spiritual Difcove- ries of him (elf, freely and immediately, like Mount Sinai to Mofes, and the Revelation to St John. Yet thefe Difcoveries may be perhaps far Inferior one to another. Secondly, he makes the Prefence of the Spirit in the Soul, as the opening of a Fountain, which fends forth its Streams in Health, Peace, Riches, Victory, Glory, to the Body alfo of a Man, or State. The outward Profperiry is like the mining of Mofesh Face, or his Horns, the outward Buddings of an inward Glo- ry *, or the Reflections and Imprejfions ot the Divine Prefence on the vi- able Frame of Things. In fuch a Seafon, and in fuch a Senfe as this, you may Pray for Pro- fpenty and Glory in this Life; for Peace and Glory in your Death: .As God lhall give you any Hints or Incouragements to it. In this cafe our outward Bleffirgs are little Tran figurations; and our Deaths Changes; both Tastes of that State, when ChriTt fhafl appear the fecond time in the Spirit. Thus much for this firfi Vfe, the Exhortation. life 2. Encouragement. Let this move you to Pray always, up- on all Occafions: Thole BUffings, which come by Prayer, come with a threefold Advantage. A a 2 i. Ad van- ( 18° ) U Advantage. Pitnefs. 2. Advantage. Frejhnefs. 3. Advantage. Fulnefs, 1. Advantage. Fitnefs. Give us this Day our Daily Bread. God anfwers our Prayer. He gives us Hill that Day, the Bread of that- Day. God hath made every thing Beautiful in its Seafon, Ecclef. 3. I [. When God hears thee Praying, he ftudies and contrives, hew to give thee that which thou asketh, molt pat, and fitly: So the Mercy comes feafonably, and with a Beauty. It ftrikes upon thy Heart. It- makes an inward and outward Mnfick : For it comes in its T>ay, ia its Place, in Harmony with thy Defires, thy Happinefs, and the Glo- ry of Go^. 2. Advantage. Freflmefs. What thou haft by the way of fecond Caufes, and the Creature, thou haft as out of a Ciftern : The Life and Sweetnefs of it Fades, and Dies there, like Handing Water: But, that which you draw thro' Jefus Chrifl, by the Spirit of Prayer, you have as Living Water, out of the Fountain. The Jews were forbid to lay up any of their Manna, till the Morrow : They were to expert it frejh from Heaven every Day. Live not upon any thing hoarded up in thy Strength, Eftate, Inte- reft, Power, Parts, Habits^ but fet thy Prayer in order every Mo- ment, and look upward : So thou fhalt have every Day the Bread of that Bay, frefh from Heaven j all thy Mercies (hall be Manna, the Bread of Angels. 3. Advantage. Fulnefs. The Bleflings that come by Prayer,, are full Bleflings. Every wordly Mercy is no Mercy ; but a Stone, and a Scorpion in- ftead of Bread. That which we Tranflate23*/7y Bread, in Greek 'Etmiqv, is alfo ren- der'd Ejfential, Super-Coeleftial, or the moft Heavenly Bread. Each Mercy, which comes from God by Prayer, is not the ///«/& on- ly of a Mercy, but Bread. Tho' it be an outward Mercy, and fom- thing of tkis World} yet it is no Vanity, but Subftance -, it is not Earthly, but Heaven in an Earthly Drefs: For Jefus Chrifi, who is the Bread from Heaven, is in it, to nourilh thofe two, the Spiritual and Natural Man, by one Food. The Children of Jfrael had to go before them,- thro' the Wilder- nefs, an Angel, with the Name of God put in him. Such are the Bleflings, which God gives to his Saints in anfwer to their Prayers , they are Angels, with the Name, of God in them ; Angels, with Jefus Chrisl upon their Wings. Each Mercy hath the Divine Prefence, the Glory of God refting upon it, and clothing it. It comes not Naked or Empty. A DIS- ( i8i ) A DISCOURSE O F T H E Knowledge of GOD. TH E Knowledge of God is the principal Thing in Religion, I Joh; i. 7. We read thus : If we are in the Light, as he is in the Light ; we have Communion one with another ; and the Blood of Chrifi ckanfeth us from all Sin. All Religion is fumm'd up in thefe two Heads. 1 ft. 77?* Blood of Christ clearing the Gmlt, and killing the Power of Sin in ns. 2dly. The Beamy of Chrifi (kining thro' our Spirits. The Firft of thefe is exprefs'd in thefe Words, The Blood of Chrifi cleanfeth us from all Sin. The Second in thefe Words, We have Fel- lowjlup one with another. Communion with Chrift, with the Father, Angels, all Saints, in a Divine Life ; this is the Beauty of the Lord Jefus, mining from the Top of Mount Sion in an Holy Heart. Thefe are the two Heads, and chief Tops of Religion •, both which are founded upon this, If we walk in the Light, that is, if we know God by his own Light. There are four Reafons of the Point: The Knowledge of Cod makes a Man\ It. makes a Wife, a Good, a Ha^y Man. 1. Real". The Knowledge of God makes a Man, Gen. 1. 26. God crea- ted Man in his own Image. The entire Image of God thro' the whole Creadon, is Man, What is it which hath been? 'Tis that which is nam'd already, that it is Man, Ecclef 6. 10. Angels are, as the Seed of Man's Invifible Part, his Spirit. This vifible World is the Seminary, or Seed-Plot of his Body. »T ( m ) 'Tis the Image of God which makes a Man ; and 'tis the Know- ledge of God which majces this image : Colof. 3. 10. Renewed in %m '"kdge, &fhr the Imagaof him who created him.. The Image of the Creates in the Creature, is the Knowledge of him. We call the Eye a Living Looking- glafs. We fay the Soul is alkan excellent kind oLEye ^ the R is, becaufe the Eye fees, and the Soul knows by the mages of Things living in them. 1 :d Men i'ay, That Knowledge is, per verktim mentis^ by a Word in the Mind. ?Tis faid, Joh^i.i. The Word was with God* This W or] is cail'd, Heb. 1. 3. The exfrefs Image of the Father. Thus God knows himfelf by a Word, by the Expreffion or Image of himfelf in himfelf, Rom. 1,0. 8. St. Paul tells thofe who are under the Righteoufnefs of Faith, fuch as know God in the Spirit . The Word is mar you, 'tis in your Month, in your Heart. That Word is this Word, the Word of Faith, the exprefs Image of God, which is Chrift: in us. By tiiis Word in our Minds, by this Image of God appearing in us, we know God. Nay, The Knowledge of God is the highefi Image of God, the Image of the Trinity in us. God the Father eternally brings forth his own Eflential Image in himfelf, which is the Word, the Son : The Union with his Image, She Contemplation of it, in which he ever Lives : This is the Spirit, who therefore is faid to proceed from both, Father and Son, becaufe he is the Confpiration or Union of both. Thus God, while he refetis upon himfelf , while he knows and beholds himfelf, becomes a Trinity of Perfons. In like manner the Soul, by the Power and Property of the Fa- ther, brings forth in herfelf the Image of God, which is the Son; then by the Perfon of the Spirit, (he unites herfelf to, enjpys the Contemplation of this Image, the Image of all Truth and Glory. So the Knowledge of God becomes a living Image of the Trinity in Man*. Thus the Knowledge of God makes a Man, for it makes the Image .of God in Man. 2. Reaf. 'Tis the Knowledge of God, that males a Wife Man. Prov. 2. 2. If thou encline thine Ear to Wifdom, faith Solomon, then, v. 5, Thou fh alt find the Knowledge of God. He adds, V. 6. For the Lord giveth Wtfdom. So he clearly fignifies, that the Knowledge of God is that Secret of Wifdom. There are four Things in the Knowledge of God, which makes a fife Mao. 'Tis a Full, a Precious, a Real, an AiTur'd Knowledge. 1 ft. ( i«3) ift. 'Til a Full Knowledge. Matth. 5. 22. To call a Man Racha, or Empty-head, is as much as to call him Fool. Solomon's Wifdom is exprefs'd by the Fulneis of it, by a large Heart, by the Sand of the Sea-fhoar, 1 King. 4. 29. A Philofopher defcribes Wifdom thus, nwdrtifffiorruv, A Falnefs of Things. Nothing fo fills and ftretches the Soul of Man, as the Knowledge of God. Ephef. 3. 18. To know God is to comprehend (or as it is in the Original) to receive into onesfelf a Breadth, Length, Depth and Height. The Knowledge of God hath in it the Meafure of all Proportions, but is itfelf unmeafura- ble. This Knowledge is a Height in the Spirit of Man above all Things : 'Tis a Depth in the Soul below the Roots and Springs of every Creature : 'Tis a Breadth and Length, enlarging itfelf without,, and beyond the vifible or invifible World. Divines fay of the Em- pyrean t>r Empyreal Heaven, the Heaven in which God and Angels dwell , that all thefe vifible Heavens lie within the Compafs of it -, but itfelf is without Bound or Limit. The Knowledge of God makes the Soul of Man an Empyreal Heaven -, for it brings forth all Things, as lefler Circles within a greater, in the Circuit of this Soul : but k fpreads the Soul itfelf to Inflnitenefs and Eternity. 2dly. The Knowledge of God is a Precious Knowledge. The Know- ledge, not of vile Things and Trifles, tho' it be accurate and plen- tiful*, but of the molt excellent Things, is Wifdom. God is the moft Excellent, and all Things are Excellent in him. Solomon tells US, Prov. 3. 13, 14. The Merchandize of Wifdom is better than that of Silver ; her Gain, than of fine Gold', jhe is more precious than Ruhies* Wifdom exchanges the fight of Things, which is in the World, for a fight of the World of Things, which is in God. Wifdom difcovers God to us, with all his Beauties. Wifdom (hews us every State of Things, in the Light of thofe Beauties, where fuch Things, as have the poorer!: and faddeft Appearances here below, become more glorious than Gold or Pearls. Thus Wifdom is more precious than Rubies. This is her Merchandize and Gain, better than that of fine Gold. God is the fir ft and the lafi, Rev. r. r 1. In the Knowledge of God we know all Things in their firft Canfes, where they are moft Glorious 5 in their lafl Clofes, where they are Sweeteft. Ephef. 3. 9. We read of a My fiery hid from the beginning of the World. Rev. 10. 7. We read of a Myftery, the My fiery of^God, fi- nifiid at the end of the Word. A Myftery is a Divine Secret: What Myftery is this, hid from the Beginning, finifh'd at the End of the World ? The Myftery of God. That firfl State of Things, which was in God, when yet the World was not: That laft State or KM) Things, which (hall be with God, when th? World fhall be no more*' The World is a Veil drawn- before this Glory, which makes it a My- liery. St. Paul, i Cor. 2. ro. fpesks of the Knowledge cf God, The Spirit fearcheth out the deep Things of God. At L.he 7th Vei i he call S this Knowledge, W if do m in a My- fiery (or rather, in the Myfcery). The Knowledge of God unlocks the richeft Cabinet, where all Things are Jewels; it unveils the Myftery of Godj it difclofes this Secret of Glory, where all Things lie in Glory with God, as with their .firfl: Beginning, and laft End. Ic was (kid of the King of Spain, that the San rofe, and fat in his 0 Dominions; more may be laid of him that knows God. The Light of every Creature rifeth, and fets within his View. He fees where the Streams of all Things rife, and whither they run. Is not this a Wife Man ? 3dly. The Knowledge of God is a Real Knowledge; Nothing becomes a Wife Man lefs, than to be fili'd with Dreams or Fancies. Altho' .the Knowledge of God be higher than any Fancy, fweeter than any Dream ; yet is ic fo Real, that this only is the waking Pofture of a Soul: When J awake, I fhall be fatisfy^d with thine Image, Pi. 17. 15. This is the Difference between Natural and Spiritual Knowledge, Natural Knowledge is not by the Thiogs, but their Iniages,as Dreams: Spiritual Knowledge is by an immediate Union with the Things themfelves. The Eye fees, the Ear hears, Fancy works by Images only receiv'd into them. Therefore Solomon faith Ecclef. 1.8. The Eye is not fatisfyd. with feeing, nor the Ear with hearing ; for the Eye and the Ear take in the empty Image, which excites and llirs Defire, but cannot fill or fatisfy it. Reafon knows Things, as Learned Men teach us,, no other way, than by thin Images, which they call Species, bred in, or brought in- to the Underflanding. This made David fey, Pf 39. 6. Man walks in a vain Shew, The Word vain Shew, Tfelem, is the fame we find, Gen* I. 26. Let us make Man after our Image, in our Likenefs, it hg- nifies a fhadowy Image; fuch an Image as is a Shadow, and no more. The Natural Principle of a Man is Reafon. Man, in this Principle, walks as in a Gallery of Pitlures, converfeth only with the Shadows and Images of Things in a Cloud. The Heathen understood this, when they reprefented Reafon by Ixion, who falling in Love with Juno, the Queen of Heaven, the Heavenly Wifdom, in her flead em- brae'd a Cloud of airy Images of Truth ; on this Cloud he begat the Centaur?, half Men, half Beads, which is the State of Men only Ra,- tiond ; far this he was tormented, by being rolfd on a reftlefs Wheel, ReafoiVs . ( i85 > Reafon's true Torment, which never finds the Beginning or End of Things in the hidden Snbfiance to give it Reft: But what Image can reprefent God to our Spirits ? Or make him known, who is infinitely above all Refemblances, of whom Divines fay, the fmalleft Ant, ,and the greateft Angel, are equally below him. If 40. 18. To whom will ye liken God? Or what Likenefs will ye compare to him ? All Images here, Inward as well as Outward, fell up as the true and proper Appearance of God to the Spirit of Maa are Idols. God, as the Supream Truth, unites himfelf to the llnderftanding.5 as the chief Good to the Will of Man. Thus he is known, by being feen, felt and tailed in our Spirits. Our Saviour teacheth us, Mat* 1 1 . 27. No Man knows the Father, fave the Son, and he to whom the Son will reveal him. Colqf 2. 15. Jefus Chrift is the^ Image of the Invifeble God. The Son is the EiTential Image, which is one Subftance with the Father. God is known by no Shadow, No Image of God, befides ifiat which is God, can make him known to.us. All oilier Knowledge is truely Imaginary ; the Knowledge of God is only Real and Sub« ftantiaL 4.1y. The Knowledge of God is an Affiled Knowledge. 'Tis an a£- fured, and an alluring Knowledge. There is a two-fold Certainty, Certitndo Objetti & Subjetti, a Certainty in the Thing known, a Cer- tainty in the manner of knowing. Both thefe are in the Knowledge of God. 1. A Certainty in the Thing known. God faith of himfelf, AiaL 3, 6. I change not. There can be no certain Knowledge of any Crea- ture, becaufe all are unconftant in themfelves, and fubject to Change? The Fajhion, or Form, of ' this World yaffeth away, faith St. Vanl, 1 Cor. 7. 31. You may know an Angel Glorious one Hour j the next he may be fallen, and you (hall know him fo no more for ever, You •may knowthe World this Day, fmiling upon you with a lovely Af- peel:; to Morrow it may be chang'd, and bear the Image of a Devil, that yog can no .nore know it for the fame. Therefore Wife Men teach us, mat 'tis not Knowledge, but Opinion only, which we have of all Things below, becaufe they are ever changing, .They all have u, lane Beings ftill flowing up and down, and therefore can fend forth but uncertain Beams into'our Spirits, which are ilill waving and trembling. They have fleeting Appearances, and there- fore ca i make but flying Impreflions upon our Underftandings, There can be no Certainty in the Knowledge of any Crearure: God alone is the fame Tesferday, to Day, and for ever, Heb, 13,8. Have you' ever had any Tafte, any Glimps of God, of his Swectnefs3 B b Power* ( *« ) Power, Glory; of his Infinitenefs in all thefe, to cover, to conquer your mightieft Sins and Sorrows, to comprehend your Perfons ia Reft and Bielfednefs ? If you have once known him fa, you may know him for fdch (till, at this Hour, tho' the Changes of many Years, and many Corruptions have pafs'd over you } for he is that Jefus, the fame in Sweetnefs, Power, Glory, Tefterday, to Day, and for ever. There is a Certainty in the Knowledge of God -7 for he is unchangeable, 2. A Certainty in the manner of knowing. St. Paul tells us, Col. z. 1. of ail Riches of fall Affurance of Vnderflanding to (or in) the Ac- knowledgment of the My ft cry of Cod. The Knowledge of God is full of Affurance, and rich hi it. The Mailer of Natural Reafon tells lis, that true Knowledge is a Knowledge of Things in their firft and immediate Principles, which are the Ground of all Demonftrations; biit capable of none above themfelves: Such is the Knowledge of God; a ^ Knowledge by a Divine Light, which is the Sun-fhinea- mong Lights, demonftrating all, but demonftrated by no other Light. 'Tis a Knowledge of God by an immediate Vnion with himfelf% who is the firft Principle of all Being and Knowledge. This Knowledge therefore hath in itfelf the higheft kind of Affurance, the immediate Teftimony of God; He that believes^ hath the Witnefs in himfelfr Job. 5. 10. See what this Witnefs is at the 9th V. Tloe Witnefs of God is greater. He that believes, receives the Truth, or Difco- very of God, into his Underftanding, by a Divine Union between the Underftanding and God, as the fundamental, formal Object of Iiis Believing. Thus he hath the greateft Affurance, the higheft Teftimony, the immediate Witnefs of God, by himfelf alone. St. John expreffeth this Affurance of Uaderftanding after this manner, What we have feen with cur Eyes, and looked on ; what we have handled with our Hands of Eternal Life , 1 Joh. 1. 1. His Senfe feems to be this : The Knowledge which we have of the Father and the Son, who is Eternal Life, is by a very near Fellowship with them in one Spirie, and with a full Affurance •, fuch an Affurance to the Soul, as that is to Senfe, when we fee Things before our Eyes, and handle them in our Hands. This is the Difference between Reafon and Faith : Reafon knows Things by intervening Arguments, and a Chain of Difcourfe: Faith immediately, tho' obfeurely, toucheth the Things themfelves, and is the Union of our Spirits, with the Eternal Spirit, the Supream and Uoiverfal Principle \ fo we know it, by becoming one with it. He that is joyned to the Lord, is one Spirit ^ 1 Cor. 6. 17. This is the Union of Faith, in which the Soul hath her Divine Light and Life. USES. ( i8? I USES. Vfc i. Let all this prevail with you, and ovcrperfuade you, to fet a high Price upon the Knowledge of God. How happy were we, if we would make it the firft Thing in our Efteem, Enquiry, Endeavours; There are two Arguments, which well weigh'd, would powerfully enforce this upon us. i. Arg. Our Saviour ufeth this Argument in a like Cafe, Seek the Kingdom of God firft , and all other things fhall be added to you, Mat. 6. 33. So fay 1, with a little Change, Seek the Knowledge of God firft, and all other Things pertaining to the Kingdom of God fhall be added to you. St. Paul prays and pleads thus, And know the Love ofChrift, that ye may be fill d with all the iidnefs of God, Ephef. 3. 19. The Knowledge of God brings all the Fulnefs of God into our Spirits, As the Evening-Star leads forth all the reft of the Stars into the open Sky -, fo the Knowledge of God, as it proceeds it- felf, leads on every Kind, every Degree of Divine Grace and Glory. This is the High-way of every Object in the Soul r thro5 the Un- derstanding it pafleth into the Affe&ions •, thro' the Affe&ions ic prefleth forth again into A&ion: So the Entrance of God into the Soul, as into his Temple, is by this Beautiful Gate, the Under Hand- ing. He comes in by Knowledge. If you would have a wide En- trance for God into your Spirits, enlarge your Knowledge of him. / will exalt him, becanfe he hath known my Name. This is the Pro mile of God, P/T 91. 14. As a Man knows God, fo God grows up in him ; fo by his Growth in the Spirit he enlarges and heightens ic. 1 will exalt him, becaufe' he hath known my Name* Nothing Co en* dears a Man to God, as the Knowledge of him. For God doth, as it were, fee himfelf in every Soul, where he fees the Knowledge of himfelf j the Soul there being a clear Glafs, and God the Image in it„. The Heart without Knowledge is not good, Prov. 19. 2. faith the Spirito The Goodnefs, the Gracefulnefs of every Grace to God is this Knowledge. As Light is the Life and Lovelinefs of every Colour to the Eye ; every Grace is fo far delightful to God, as it fptings from the Knowledge of God, and carries that in ic : For then God looks upon all our Graces, as fo many Reflexions of himfelf upon himfelf. This is the firft Argument to perfuade us to make the Knowledge of God the firft Thing. 2. Arg. God is 4 Maris End. Gel made all Things (efpecially Man) for himfilf, Prov, 16 4. God hath given himfelf for M&*9 and B b 2 tg ( 1 88 ) to him, Gal. 2. 20. A Man's End is his firft Principle, and it works firft in him by Difcovery. The Difcovery of a Man's End is that which firft moves in him, and moves him towards it fe If. Seek firft cf ail toe Difcovery of God in you, if vou would be mov'd by him, cr mov'd towards hi . He that comes . i God, muB believe that he */, and that he is a Re~ warder ', &c. Heb r i. 6. This is chat firft Divine Touch, by which God. both ac once fiveetly, and powerfully attracts, or draws us to- wards himfelf, the Knowledge of him. The clear Propc lai, the conftant View of Man's End, gives him both Strength and Light, Encouragement and Direction in the way t Mofes refund to be called the Son of Pharoah'j Daughter, chofe Jljflittion -and Reproach rather than Pleajures, forfook Egypt. Why ? Jkc3ufe he [aw him who was Invifibie, Heb. u. 24, 25, 26. This was the fecret Reafon, which chang'd Mo[es from a King's Son into a Shepnerd, which made him fly from a Court into a Wildernefs \ his End, his God, was ever in his Eye; This made the Change, this made the Flight welcome to him ; This Change, and this Flight, were his Way to his higheft End, hisdeareft Good, his God. Moralifts fay, The End makes all the Means and Way to it, Plain, liafy, Pleafa; t. Would you know the Way to God, to Worfhip, Pleafe, Enjoy him j then know himr In the Knowledge of God there fhines a Light, which will make the Way to him Plain before your Eyes. Wi[dom (or Knowledge) is ea[y to him that hath Vnder* fianding, Pro v. 14. 6. llnderftanding (which Philofophers call w) is the Divine Root of Wifdom and Knowledge in our Minds. 'Tis the Appearance or Sfainiog-fbrth of the firft Principle, the laft End in ourfelves; which is the Knowledge of God. If you once have this llnderftanding, this Difcovery of God within yon ; the Know- ledge of the- Way to him will be Eafy : For God, like the Sun to the Eye, at once fhines out, anti fends down a Beam, which to follow is -cur direct Way to him. Would you have all the Difficulties in the Way to Heaven taken •Out of your Way? Would you have (harp Things made fvveet? Would you have Holinefs, your Happinefs, and Grace, a Glory, while you are on Earth? Would you have all the pointed Thorns sbout the Rofe turn'd to Rofes? Then firft of all know God: When once you know him, you will meet with fo many, fo mighty Al- lurements in him, that you will now climb over Rocks, make your Way thro' Armies of Men, of Monfters, thro' Prifons, V/ounds, Death.} and ail this with Pleaiure, becaufe this is the Way to your Godc Sclawn faith of Wifdom, Trov, 3, 17. JdsrWays are Ways cf fUajantm ( 1% ) Jleafantnefs, and all her Paths are Peace, The Paths thro' which tkc Knowledge of God leads us to God, are Peace and Pleafure too. They are Peace, the Peace of an untroubled Mind, while it is in the aflurM Way to its higheft End. How fweet is this Peace ? 'Tis Paradife again on Earth. They are Pleafure, a Divine Pleafure ftill growing, from a ftill growing Sight of God, of his Eternal Glories, as we are ftill going nearer to fiim. This Pleafure is more than an Earthly Paradife •, 'tis Heaven itfelf drawing nearer to the Earth, and giving a Fore-taftc of its Joys. Thus the Knowledge of God makes all the Ways to him, Plaia Ways, Peace and Pleafure. Firft then before all, principally above** all, feek the Knowledge of God. 3. Reaf. The Knowledge of God makes a Good Man. There are three Things in Goodnefs. 1. The Allurements. 2. The A&s. 3. The Parts. 1. The Allurements in Goodnefs are two; 1. The Beauty. 2. The Benefit. ■ 1. The firft and mightieft Allurement to Goodnefs, is the Beauty vf it. The Law is compar'd to aGlafs, Jam. 1. 23, 24, 25. In it, as in a Glafs7we fee the Face of Goodnefs. And this Face (bines forth with a Heavenly Appearance. For the Law is call'd a Law of Liberty at the 25th. The Law of Goodnefs is indeed a Law of Liberty. For when it is feen, it ravifheth all Hearts, that of their own accord, as by a fecret Sympathy, or Divine Inftindr, they run to it as to their proper Element and Orb. When Goodnefs appears in its proper Torm, by its own Law and Light, it difcovers a Lovelinefs which enlaiges all the Facolcies of Man to their freeffc Extent, and utmoft Capacities. The Law of Goodnefs is ftill a Royal Law, Jam. 1. 8. As Majefty is Beauty compleat, like a Full Moon ; fo Goodnefs alone hath a true Royalty, or Majefty in it. Goodnefs (hews icfelf as upon a Throne of Beauties, which, if it fhinesout to the Eye, enftemes the Heart with Love and Ambition to afpire to this Throne, as the Top of Glory. The Law is a Royal Law, a Law of Liberty, for the Beauty of Goodnefs, with which it allures the Soul. But what Law is this, which difclofeth fuch a Lovelinefs in Good- nefs? 'Tis the Knowledge of God. David makes this clear, Pf. 1 1£. 96, I have feen an end of all Perfection; but thy Commandment, or thy Law,** exceeding Urge. What Law extends itfelf beyond the End of all Perfection, and is itfelf without End? This can be no other -than the Difcoveries of God,, which are as God himfelf is, ever un- limited, ever bringing forth themfelves in frelh Appearances. The ( l9° ) The Knowledge of God is that Law, which fo (Weetly impofeth Goodnefs upon the Spirits of Men, by that irrefiftible Lovelinefs, which ie unveils in the Face of it. Goodnefs can be no where feea la its natural^Shape, in its naked Glories, fave only in the Knowledge of God: For our Saviour faith, Mat. 19. 17. There is none goo d but , one, that is God, Would you have Goodnefs prefcnted to you fo, that it may fill and fire your Hearts with its Divine Beams,, fee it ap- pearing in the Appearance of God ? You (hall know Goodnefs in the Knowledge of God with this glorious Advantage. That God him- felf makes it the Prerogative of his Godhead to be Good alone -, all others are good by their Union with him, and Likenefs to him. When you know God, you (hall feea Beauty mining in his Perfbn, which will make you divinely fick of Love., This Beauty is the Beau- ty of Holinefs or Goodnefs, as is manifeft by Pf. r 10. 3. Thy People Jhail be a willing People in the day of thy Power, in the Beauty of Holinefs* Holinefs is the Beamy of God himfelf. 'Tis fb potent and conquering a Beauty, that it makes all People willing Prifoners to it, which have once a Glimps of it \ and from the Perfon of Jefus Chrift it manifefts itfelf. Nothing fb works in the Spirit of a Man, as the Sparks of Honour and Glory kindled in it. A Wife Man among the Heathens could fay, That Glory was the Eccho of Goodnefs or Virtue. The Know- ledge of God makes us to know this perfe&ly, That true Honour or Glory is the Brightnefs, the Beauty of Goodnefs -, the ravilhing Re- flexions of Goodnefs upon itfelf, which are ever the fame, whether they fly abroad upon the Eyes and Tongues of Men or no. For this is the Glory of God, his Goodnefs refieSbing itfelf from the Hearts of all Men, and the Face of every Creature. He that knows God, knows true Worth to have fuch an alluring Beauty in it, as is Supream. He that knows not God, never could have a true Sight of thofe Glo- ries which are in Goodnefs ; for to be good, is to be like God, D«- formis. Be you perfett, as yottr Heavenly Father is perfett, Mat . 5. 48. This is the firft Allurement, with which Goodnefs appears in the Knowledge of God, Beauty. 2: Benefit. He that comes to God, muft know that God is, and thdt he is a Rewarder, Heb. 11. 6. The Benefit which there is in being Good, is never known, till you know God. Therefore, faith the Scriptures, none can come to God, except they know him ^ and fb know him to be the Rewarder. To come to God, is to be Good y for it is not by Change of Place, that we draw near to him, who fills all Places ; but by Change of Spirit, we come to him, who is a Spirit j by being Good, to him who is the only Good one, and fo the ( «9< } the Center of Good. Wc become Good by knowing him ; for then the Benefit moves us. He difcovers himfelf as the Rewarder, yea, and the Reward too, of Goodnefs; fo he makes himfelf known to Abraham, Gen. 15. I. I am thy exceeding great Reward. Will Love or Reafon move you? Then the Knowledge of God will make you good. For there you fhall fee the higheft Beauty in Goodnefs ro move Love \ the greateft Benefit by Goodnefs to move your Reafon. The Beauty of Goodnefs is as the Beauty of God him- felf, and God, who is all, is the Rewarder of a good Man. Thus much for the Allurements. 2. The Alls of Goodnefs are two-, to Attract, and to Communicate, The Greeks exprefs Honefty and Goodnefs by two Words, Ka^and Ay*$hr One (ignifies, that Goodnefs calls all Things to itfelf; the other, that all Things earneftly run up to it. A good Man draws in ail Things to one Spirit with himfelf, and this one Spirit, the Spirit of Chrift, of God, of Glory : Then he puts the Glory of this Spirit upon every Thing, and goes forth again in all Objects, as the Beautiful Outgoings of this Divine Spirit. This is Goodnefs, thus to converfe with all Creatures, thus to enjoy ones felf in them, by be- coming one Spirit of Goodnefs with them all. St. Paul thus defcribes a good Man, 2 Cor. 5. 17. 18. If any Man be in Chrift, he is a new Creature, (in the Original 'tis i\\ Cre- ation) all Things are become new, all Things are of God in Chrift. A right Chriftian, who is the the only good Man, gathers up all Things into one, in the Spirit of Chrift within him, as in a Center of Glory : From thence he fends them forth, and rides forth on them, as Fellow- Beams of Glory, from the Center plac'd in the midft of himfelf. If now you enquire into the Spring, which governs this Attractive and Communicative Virtue in Goodnefs ; you (hall find it to be alone the Knowledge of God, Rom. 8. 7. To be Spiritually minded, is Life and Peace. A Mind enlightned with Spiritual Objects, whereof God is the general and chief, comprehends Things, as united to one Prin- ciple of Life in itfelf ; difFufetb and fpreads itfelf in the Workings of this Life thro' all. Thus all Things are to it Life and Peace, the fweet Harmony of a Divine Life. As the Sun, when it rifeth, firft collects all Colours and Forms of Things in its Light ; io it puts upon them a freihnefs of Beauty, in which the Eye of Heaven prefents them, to itfelf and us: So God's Appearance in our Souls, is a new Eye, which brings all Things into its own Light, and planteth them round about itfelf, as in the Circle of its own Brightnefs. So much for the Acts of Goodnefs. 5, Tin ( *9* ) 3. The Parts. The laft Thing in Goodnefs is the Parts, into Which it divides itfelf: They are three. 1. Faith in. 2, Love of. 3. Like- nefs to Cod. Thefe all depend upon the Knowledge of God. For how can we believe i% how can we Love, how can we be like to him, whom we know not ? 1. Faith. Faith builds itfelf upon the three Pillars of Sweetnefs* Power, Truth. If you know God, you know him to have a Sweet- nefs above your Sins or Sorrows, your Wants or Wiflies • an Infinite Sweetnefs. If you know God, you know him him to have a Power unlimited, a Power able to exprefs his Sweetnefs to the full, and that upon your Perfons in the loweft State. If you know God, you know him to be as conftant as powerful, in his Sweetnefs, Eter- nally true. Can you know all this of God, and not caft yonrfelf with a full Confidence and Repofe i.nto his Arms, whom you know to be fo fweet, fo potent, fo true? Pfal. 9. 10. They that know thy Name will put their truft- in thee, faith the PfalmifL 2. Love. The Spoufefpeaks of Chrift, Cant. 1. 3. Thy Name is an Oynment poured forth, becaufe of the favour of thy good Oyntments, there* fore the Virgins love thee. When God (hews himfelf, he unfolds fuch a Beauty, he pours forth fuch fweet Beams thro' the Heart, that it cannot chufe but love him. The Church faith to Chrift, Cant. 5. 16. Thou an altogether lovely. St. John faith, God is Love* 1 Joh. 4. \6. Can any Man know God to be all Love, and yet not love him I Can any Man know God to be altogether Lovely, his Perfon to have all manner of Lovelinefs in it, to be all meer Lovelinefs and Delights, and yet not love him? If ever thine Eye affeft or in- flame thy Heart, it will be then, when thou feeft God. 3. Likenefs. A Contemplation of thofe Beauties in God, is the Conception j a Conformity to them is the Birth in the Soul. While we look on Jefus Chrifl, we marry our Spirits 10 him^ when we become like him, we bring forth Fruit by him. As in a Glafs, beholding the Glory of the Lord, we are changed into the Likenefs of the fame Image, 2 Cor. 3. 13. Man was firlt Created as an Imitation in the Likenefs of God : His Spirit ever fince is naturally form'd by Imitation. All Arts and Learning are/a Contemplation of the Principles, Forms, Work- ings of Things in Nature, and above Nature, that a Man may be form'd in himfelf, and form Things without him by imitation of thefe. The Life of Grace is a looking on God, till we be like himr The Life of Glory, is a perfect Sight, bringing forth 2 perfect Simi- litude of him in us. When we fhali fee him as he is, we jhall be like him, 1 Joh. 3. 2. where Likenefs or Conformity is the Fruit, there Knowledge ( *93 ) Knowledge is the precious Seed, and Love, the Celeftial Heat or Virtue in the Seed bringing it forth to Fruit. Thus the three Parts of Goodnefs, Faith, Love, Likenefs to God, fpring from the Knowledge of him. Thus the Knowledge of God makes a good Man. 4. Reafon. The Knowledge of God makes a Happy Man. The Ora- cle ask'd, what Happinefs was, anfwer'd -, to have that which one Defired. If the accomplishment of a Man's Defire makes him Happy \ full Happy then is the Man, that knows God: for the Knowledge of God fills up all Defires, and fatisfies the mod enlarg'd Appetite. When 1 awake, I jjhall be fatisfy'd with thy likenefs, Pfalm. 17. 15. Nay thrice happy above his Defires is he that hath this Wifdom, for Solomon faith of it, All that thou canft defire, are not to be compared with her, Prov. 3. 15. In the Original it runs thusj All thy De- iires (or Delights,) will not equal her. The Difcoveries of God have a Happinefs in them greater than our Dreams or Fancies can prefentj nay, than our Defires can hint or crave, tho' darkly. Divines place the Happinefs of Heaven in a fight of God. This they call the Beatifical Vifion. He that knows God Teeth him in the Spirit, by the Eye of Faith. To him the Beatifical Vifion is begun already. Our Lord tells us, The Angels of little ones fee the Face of his Fa- ther in Htaven, Mat. 18. 10. Tho' they have their Care, Work, and Prefence on Earth -, yet at the fame time they have their Hap- pinefs in Heaven *, they fee the Face of the Father there. He that knows God, fees the Face of God in Glory, 2 Cor. 4. 6. The Knowledge of God makes a Man Angelical, while he is on Earth: He in part poiTeiTeth the Joys of Heaven, by a true, tho' imperfect fight of Je- fus Chrilt. - Our Saviour teaches us, Joh. 17. 3. This is Eternal Life, to knot* thee, the only true God, &c. The Knowledge of God is Life, and this is all Happinefs, in the Language of the Scriptures. Jefus Chrilt Luke 20. 33. proves the Glorious Refurre&ion of Abraham, lfaac and Jacob, by this Argument, All Things Live to God, This is true in that Senfe, in which Chrilt in another plate calls himfelf the Life, and the Refurretlion. We have a Glorious State, an Eternal Life in God. While God is hid from us, we in our belt appearance are hid from ourfelves. Our Life is hid with ChriFl in God, Colof. 3. 3. When God difcovers himfelf in us, then are we alfo difcoveSd to ourfelves, ac- cording to the State, which we have in him. When he appears, then we appear with him in Glory, Colof 3. 4. - » C c When C *9\ ) Wiom Eternity is difcover^d, his begun in tu. While we fee it our Immortal Life, and have a Senfe of it, as it appears to us in the Knowledge of God, we partake of it, we enjoy it, and are already in part, Immortal : So St. Paul faith, 2 Tim. 1. 10. TheGofpel brinasto Light , Life and Immortality, abolijhing Death. The Cofpel is the Knowledge of God. In this Senfe to know God, is Eternal Life. This is the lait JLveafoir, the Knowledge of God makes a happy Man. 1. life. Love and live in the Knowledge of God, For this alone will efrablifn you in fettled Con rfes, and fure Comforts. An empty Spirit is ever unconilant, like a Ship at Sea, wkhout her Ballafu, waving and reeling in her Courfe. The Knowledge of God makes a full Man: He Sails deep and lteddy, thro' the rougheft Seas of Bufinefs : The Treafure of this Knowlege is his Ballafr. No Man can make even Work, but by a conftant Light. All Ap- pearances befides that of God alone, are like the Light of Meteors, fhooting or falling Stars. He that Governs himfelf by them, will "be like them ; often fhooting from one Counfel to another, or di- rectly falling. The Knowledge of God is the Day-Light, for 'tis the chief Light which makes it. If a Man walks in the Day, he ftumbles not, faith Chriit, Job. 1 1. 9. If thine Eye be Light or fingte, thy whole Body, thy whole Conven- tion will be Lights faith our Saviour, Matth. 6. 22. Such as the Ap- pear Ames are, in which a Man lives, fuch is he. No Man can be true to his Principles, if he makes not the Knowledge of God his only Principle. For every Created State of Things, puts itfelf into feve- rai Poftures and Shapes, prefenting itfelf in various Views. The Difcoveries cf God change not, but are ever the fame \ tho' they be fometimes more cloudy and contracted ', fometimes more clear and enlarg'd. / change not, therefore ye Sons of Jacob are not confum^d^ Mai. 3. 6. No Change or Confufion, can ever confume the Strengths, Comforts, Joys of the Man, who fhapes his Courfe by the Know- ledge of God ; becaufe the Principle which rules this Man is un- changable. 'Tis a Star that never fets, but ftill appears in the fame Fofture. It was a high, yet Humble and Heavenly Confidence, that of a. Spiritual Man , the Rocks may rend, the Earth may Quake, the Sun may be Eclipsed, Heaven and Earth mufl burn both in one Fire \ but I (faith he) can never Perilh or be Miferable, till God himfelf Change or Die. 2. life. A DinUion to the Knowledge of God, There is a twofold Knowledge of God ; Conjectural and PerfonaL The Conjectural Know- ledge of God, is by the Light of Nature, from the Creatures; which is ( »95 ) is a Knowledge of God by his back Parts, or by his Foot-ftepts. This is a Conjectural Knowledge ; we know God, as we know a Man or Beail, by the print of his Feet, The Perfonal Knowledge of God is, that reveaPd in the Gofpel, which is in the Perlbn of God, and of Chrift. Divines directs us to three Ways for this Conjectural Knowledge of God. i. Comprehenflon. 2. Contrariety. 3. Comparifon. 1. Compr ebenfion. St. Paul fpeaks of God, Epbef. 1. 23. That he fills all in all. God is the general Fulntfs, that contains the particular falnejfes of each Creature. Take all the variety of Senfe, bind them up in one Fancy. Take the feveral Delights of Fancy, gather them all into one, in yonr Reafon. Take all the Excellency that Reafon by its higbeft and largeft Diicourie can prefent to you ; unite thefe in one Spirit. By this you have a Guefs of God. Yec all this is, as if you (hould paint a Soul with dead Colours, 2. Contrariety. God faith, St. John is Light, and in him is no Darknefs /.t all i 1 Joh. 1. 5. Darknefs is a want of Light, and a Spot in Light, "God is not, that which any Creature is, nor that which all the Crea- tures are together : Separate their Imperfections from their Perfecti- ons } add to thofe Perfections, others unexpreffibie, unimaginable* and this will give you a Conjectural Knowledge of God. That which all Hearts wijh for and want : That which all Creatures have, and have not, this is God. This is a ridling Knowledge of God, as St. Paul fpeaks, We know darkly, (u\ the Original, 'tis in a Riddle) as in a Glafs, that is, in the Glafs of the Creatures, 1 Cor. 13. 12. 3. Comparifon. The Prophet Ifaiah thus fets forth the Knowledge of God : All the Nations compared to him are as a drop of a Bucket , Ifa. 40. 1 5. Indeed the fulleft way of comparing God with the Creatures, is by knowing that there is no Comparifon between them. Things are compar'd by fome Rule or Meafure common to both. Every created Excellency hath its Rule and Meafure j but God is in all his Beauty and Attributes unmeafurable. By what then will ye compare him? The Heaven of Heavens cannot hold him, faith Solomon, 1 Kings 8. 27. The largeft Glory among the Crea- tures, that which contains all other in ir, is too narrow, and too dim a Glafs to receive the Image of God. All the Creatures compar'd with the incomprehensible Being of God, have no Being, are not, Prov, 12. 7. Becaufe God is infinitely above them. If any Man think himfelf Wife, let him become a Pool, that he may be Wife, faich St. Paul, 1 Cor. 3. 18. You mult loofe all the Creatures; your own Knowledge, yourfelf, in an infinitenefs that drinks all into itsfelf, C c 2 as ( i9« ) as the Sun Beams, the Dew, if you will know God. This is that, which by Divines is call'd Dotta Ignorantia; a profound and deep learn'd Ignorance. This is efteem'd the beft way of knowing God by the Light of Nature. Hither Nature lights us to this Darknefs. Hither it leads us to a Lofs. This is the bound way between Nature and Grace. As Chrift was taken up to Heaven in a Cloud ; fo the Conjectural Knowledge of God, by the Creature, padeth over to the Perfonal Knowledge of the Lord Jefus in the Gofpel* in this Cloud. The Perfonal Knowledge of God, which comes by the Gofpel, is reprefented to you in thefe five Directions. i. Direct. Wait for a true Knowledge of God from above. This is the fir ft and beft Direction; to know that no Direction from any Creature can lead a Man to the Difcoveries of God. This Wifdom is not taught by the Precepts of Man. The World in the Wifdom of God j by Wifdom ( that is by the Wifdom of Man ) hath not known God) i Cor. i. 21. The Knowledge of God is not kindled by us like a Candle, but fhines freely, as the Sun. So St. Paul teaches, 2 Cor. 4. 6. God fhines into our Hearts, the Light of the Knowledge of the Glory of God, in the Face (or Perfon) of ChrisJ. Three Things are manifeft by thefe Words : Firft, God is known Spiritually in a Light of Glory ; the Light of the Knowledge of the Glory of God. 2. This Light or Glory flows from the Face or Perfon of Chrift -, in the Face of Chrift. 3. This is the Sun-fhine Glory of the Godhead. God hathjhin'd. As the Flower of Light, the Sun-fhine immediately falls from the Face of the Sun itfelf : So the Light of Glory, in which God is feen, falls directly from the Perfon of God fhining forth thro' Chrift \ as the Divine Air or Spirit in the Soul of Man. This is the Grand and Capital Direction: Wait for the Spiritual Knowledge of God from above. And to govern your waiting, take thefe following four Directions, which alfo muft be perform'd in you by Divine Affiftance. Wait in Humility, Purity, Prayer, Contemplation, Direct. 1. Wait in Humility for the Knowledge of God. God will teach the meek in his way, Pfal. 25. 9. The meek and the humble Man are both exprefs'd by one Word in the Hebrew Tongue. God will lead the humble Man to the Knowledge of himfelf. Heaven fa furrounds the Earth, that if it were poffible for a Man to fall thro' the Earth; he would fink into the lap of Heaven. After fuch a manner God encompaffeth the Creation, and dwells beyond it. If you ask faith one, what would be in the place of the World, if the World were not \ I anfwer God. If you ask what is without the higheft ( !97 ) higheft Heavens, and beyond them ; I anfwer, God. If then by a true Humility you could caft yourfelf to the bottom of every Crea- ture, and below it, you would fall into the Bofom of God. The Top-Spire, and the loweft Flat or Ground of the Creation meet in one Point, in God. By Faith we afcend above, by Humility we de- fcend below all Things, both at once, and both at once meet in one Difcovery of God. Put out then every Spark of Creature Light or Life in your Spi- rits, and you (hall find yourfelves immediately in the Light of God. A deep Silence of all created Objecls ujhers in the appearances of God irr the Soul. But who can move the Earth out of its Place, except he hath an- other Earth to fet his Foot on ? Who can uncloth himfelf of all crea- ted Strength, except it be by an uncreated Power ? 'Tis therefore God alone, in Union with the Creature, that can bring forth thefe Ads of Humility in it. This is the Crofs of Chrifl: in us, which kills the Bud and Fruit of all Earthly Life,that we may have all frefh- ly Springing- forth in the Difcoveries of God, which are as the Open- ings of Heaven upon us, enclofing the Earth, and making that, with all Things in it, Heavenly Appearances to us. 2. Direct. Purity. Wait in Purity for the Knowledge of God. The Pure in Heart jhall fee God, Mat. 5. 8. The Soul is an Invifible Glafsy made, tho' unfeen itfelf, to have the Image of God fccn in it. Pu- rity is the Clearnefs and Integrity of this Glafs. Lulls fpot it, Paf- fions crack it into many Pieces, that it cannot receive or reprefena the Face of God aright. St. Paul fpeaks of Women, 2 Tim. 3. 6. laden with divers Lufls y ever learning, never comming to the Knowledge of the Truth. We feel Pigeon's Eyes, thrufting a Straw thro' them^ then, tho' they fly dire&ly upright and very high, yet they can never fee the Sky or Sun. Do you not wonder, that many Men, who are ftrong and high in the Difcourfe of Reafon, in the Flights of Speculation, yec never can know God ? Wonder not, the Devil hath feePd them by aLuft ; he hath thruft fome Straw, fome Vanity or other, thro' the Eye of their Underftanding. St. Paul warns the Difciples, Epbef.\. 26. To be angry, and fin not', net to let the Sun go down upon their Wrath. Of what Sun doth St. Paul fpeak? Of that which is a Sun to Men and Beafts, or thas which is a Sun to Men and Angels ? Is it more lawful to be angry by Day than by Night? That Sun is meant here, which never rifcth all Day long to the greateft part of Men; which ever mines, even at Midnight, to good Men. Take heed of Paffions, as of Tempefb • * in (l9*)- In the Soul, which benight it, which make Night and Day all one, black, boifterous Night, where neither Sun nor Stars are feen, nei- ther God nor any Grace fhine out. God delights not to appear in the Fire of any Luft, nor in the Whirlwind of Paffion \ but in the ftill Voice of a calm and clear Spirit. The Pure in Heart Jhall fee God. Z.Dirctl. Prayer. Wait in Prayer for the Knowledge of God. What Words ihalJ I ufe to commend Holy Prayer, to perfuade you to be frequent in Prayer, to Pray always? Faith is the Eye, Prayer the opening this bright Eye, the fixing -of it on the Face of God, the filling of it with his Beams. Faith is the Hand} Prayer is as the Fingers or Motion of this Hand, which lifts up the Veil and difco- vers God in the midftof his Glories. Jf thou lift eft up thy Voice for Vnderftanding, and cry eft for Wifdom , then Jhalt thou find the Know- ledge of God, faith Solomon, Prov. 2. 3, 5. The Perfon of Chrift is the true Jacob's Ladder, which pafleth thro^all Degrees of Things, having all Degrees of Things in itfelf, as Rowels or Steps in the Ladder, which reacheth from Heaven to ■Earth.. Faith is the Defcent upon this Ladder, by which God comes down and unites fiimfelf to us, as we lie in the Duft. Prayer is the Afcent, by which we, winged now like the Angels, mount up the Steps of this Ladder, to take a more full View of God, nearer at band, and clearer, as he fits in Heaven. Pray7 and faint not, Luk. i3. 1. Prayer is an Artillery, and a continual Battery, which will at iafl moft certainly beat thro' the double Wall of this Earth and Heaven, that you may look in at the Breach, and fee the Appearances of God, according to their Form, within the next, or hidden World. Divines fay oiVrim and Thummim, Thefe were the Letters fet in Precious Stones. When a Man by them confuked God, a Divine Light fhin'd forth upon fome Letters, which put together, declatM the CoKnfels of God. Who hath not found Prayer to be fuch an Oracle? Who cannot fay, that often while he hath been Praying, God by an univerfal Light, hath been pleas'd to fhine forth upon fome of thofe Notions, Thoughts or Words, which he hath been felting in order before him ? And what deep, what full Difcoveries of God, in fome Parts of this Glory, doth this Light caft in upon Ihe Soul, beyond which it ever before could attain to? Above all Directions, follow this : Be frequent in Prayer, Pray always. 4. BireVv. Contemplation. Wait for the Knowledge of God in Titbf Contemplations. A Man thro' defire feparating himfelf^ intermeddles with ( *99 ) . with all Wifdom, (or, as it is in the Hebrew, Subftance) Prov. 1 8. If you would fee the Light of God, retire yourfelves from the Enclo- sures of the Creature, raife yourfelves above all thefe inferior Sha- dows \ then in the Freedom of that confin'd Profpefr, open wide your Eyes, fix them in ferious and fweet Meditations, till God ap- pear to you. God is a Subftance hidden in the Crowd and Cloud of the Creatures, then revealing himfelf, when he hath rais'd this Spi- rit above this Throng. Eliftia being to Prophejy, calf d for Mufick } as the Mufick play'd, the Spirit of God came down upon him. Meditation is the Mufick of Souls,, in which God delights to defcend and fhew himfelf. Happy is he, who often charms and raifeth his Spirit by this Mufick, waiting in the Air and Harmony of Divine Contemplations, till he fee God. Of FREE-GRACE. Rom. 5. ai. So might Grace reign thro Righteoufhep unto Eternal Lifa by Jefus Chrifi our Lord. THE Holy Apoftle in this Epiflle eftabliflieth with Divine- Skill, Authority and Power, the Dodtrin of Free-Grace, up- on Grounds and Pillars of Eternal Truth, agaiaft all AiTaults. He fetteth it before us, as that Rock, on which the Rock of Pearl, our Lord Jefus himfelf, in his Mediatory Office, is founded, and built, fo, that the Gates of Hell are never able to prevail againlt it. He fetteth Free-Grace before us, as the Root out of which all the pre* cious and pleafant Myfteries oftheGofpel fpring, in which alone they ftand fall:, they live, grow up to Heaven, flourifh with a per- petual Frefhnefs, and bring forth Everlafting Fruit. Tn thefe Words, whteh I have cited, St. Paul hath in a moft de- lightful and admirable manner compriz'd, and diftinftly reprefented within the Compafs of two Lines, the whole Summ of his Divine EpifHes, with all the moftrich and glorious Myfteries of the Gofpel, in that Heavenly Order, in which they lie together Eternally in the Divine Mind, the Supream Wifdom, and from thence flow forth iatai ( aoo ) into the beloved Spirits, the Children of that Wifdom, compofing the mod ravifhing Harmony and Mufick of Divine Love, which fills Heaven and Earth, to which all Things in Heaven and Earth move. Grace hath reigned thro' Righteoufnefs unto Eternal Life, by Jefus Chrift our Lord. Here you have the whole Compafs and Circle of Eternity, Grace, or Eternal Love, circling thro' the Divine Righteoufnefs and the Perfon of our Lord Jefus, until the End touch the Beginning, Eternal Life and Eternal Love meet in the fame Point. The Sen- tence itfeif is as the Face of Heaven, open'd with all the Beaucies and Joys of Heaven diffus'd thro' all the Inhabitants, ihining and fmiling in it. Every Word is as a new Heaven open'd in Heaven, where all the fame Beauties and Joys flourilh with a frefh, diftind Luftre and Sweetnefs. In the two laft Verfes of this Chapter, St. Paul compareth the Law, or the Covenant of Works with the Gofpel, or the Covenant of Grace. The Law came, that Sin might abound. Sin reigned unto Death. It was never in the Defign of God, or in the Nature of the Law fas the Law is in the Letter, and a Covenant of Works) that Righte- oufnefs or Life fhould be by the Law. No, By the Law Sin came in, not from any Evil in the Law, w-hich is Good, Holy and Spiritual \ but thro' the Weaknefs of the Flefh. By the Law Sin being come in, k encreas'd and heightned thro' the Enmity in the Flefli. The Law from its own native Purity, Power and Spirituality, difcovereth, fentenceth, condemneth Sin ^ fo the Sinner dies, fo Sin by the Law reigns unto Death. This is the End and Effed of the Law. But this is only the Subordinate, not the Ultimate End. Doth that God, whofe Beauty is Holinefs, whofe Effence is Love, take pleafure in Sin, or in the Death of a Sinner ? By no means. The Law came in, that Sin might abound. But where in abounded, Grace did much more abound. Behold the ultimate Effed of tbe Law in the Event, the fuper-abounding Grace. See in the following Words, this ultimate Effect in the Event, to be alfo the ultimate End in the Defign-, that, As Sin reigned unto Death, Grace might reign thro7 Right eoufnafs unto Eternal Life, by J ejus Chrift our Lord. This is the ultimate End of the Law, of Sin, of Death, in the eter- nal Defign, and in the eternal Event} the Super-aboiinding of Grace. Grace is the Beginning of the Defign, and the End of the Work, a tranfcending of Grace. Grace lays the Scene of the Law, of Sin and Death, that thro' thefe Darknelfes, BlackneiTes and Contrarieties, k may bring forth itfeif more Triumphantly, with a more tranfcen- ■dsat Glory and Sweetnefs *7 that it may fwallow up the Deformities, the ( *oi ; the Guilt of Sin, the Terrors of the Law, the Horrors of Death* into the Beauties of a Divine Righteoufnefs, into the Joys of an E- ternalLife, in the Bofom of Eternal Love, over-flowing them with a fuper-abounding, boundlefs Excefs. Ut me, before I pafs from the opening of thefe Words, mention four remarkable Words in thefe two Verfes ; Words fraught with a great and rich Treafure of Divine Senfe, of Divine Sweetnefs. I. The Law came in. It is in Greek 7rdL$6i'? ) lhall feal itfelf npoa all the fame Powers of our Souls, the fame Parts of our Bodies, the fame Face of Things round about us, in the molt Lively, the molt Lovely, the molt deeply Delightful, and molt de- lightfully Deep Characters of the Divine Righteoufnefs, with all the ravifhingly pure Beauties of the Divine Nature fhining in it ; of Immortality and Eternal Life, with all its boundlefs, endlefs Joys j of theGlorify'dPerfonofour Jefus, our Beloved, with all his Sweet- nefles, his Amiablencfs, with all the tranfparent FulnefTes of Grace and Truth, of Greatnefs and Glories, with all his molt delicious, unmatch'd, unbounded Loves to us. But I will now come up clofe to my Text itfelf} Grace reigns thro1 Right eoufnefs unto Eternal Life, by Jefus Chrifl our Lord. We have here, i. A King upon the Throne, Grace reigns. 2. The Scepter of this King, thro1 Righteoufnefs. The Efficacy or End of the Reign of this King, unto Eternal Life. 4. The chief Minilter of this King, by Jefus Chrifl our Lord. 1. Grace is the King upon the Throne, the King Regnant : Grace reigns. Divines diftinguifh Grace into Gratia gratum faciens, and Gratia gratis data, Grace making us grateful or acceptable } and Grace freely given. The flrlt is Love eternally reading in the Heart of the Father, as in its living and rich Spring, where ic rifeth up freely and plentifully without Beginning or End, Abatement or Increafe, always filling its Fountain up to the Brim, as Jordan doth his Banks in time of Harveft. The fecond is a Diviue Loveliaefs or inherent Grace in the Heart of a Saint. This is the Reflection of the Divine Love, (hedding itfelf from the Heart of the Father in living and lively Beams into the Bofom of a Saint, from~w hence they return and rebound upon the Father again, with the whole Spi- rit of a Saint kindled into a Flame of Heavenly Love, forming itfelf into all Pure and Divine LovelineiTes. The Grace here mentioned is plainly Free-Grace. Is not that the Grace of God, and Free-Grace, which is Antecedent and Sovereign to all good of Grace, and of Glory, of Righteoufnefs, of Eternal Life, of Jefus Chrifl: himfelf, the Mediator and Minuter of this Grace? Is not Grace, or Divine Love, Free and Sovereign, abfo- lutely, univerfally, fupreamly Free and Sovereign, which bringeth forth all thefe at its Will and Word, which bringeth forth itfelf in- to all thefe, and thro1 them, as fo many Divine Virtues, Powers and Forms, by which it difplayeth and diffufeth itfelf over all in E- verlafting Sweetneffes and Beauties, by which it eftabliftieth its King- dom over all, an endlefs Kingdom of ever flourifhing Sweetnefies and Beauties ? D d 2 2. Eighth ( *H ) .. 2. Righteoufnefs is the Scepter of this King. Grace reigns thro' Righteoufnefs. The Scepter of thy Kingdom, O God, is a Scepter of Right -eoufnefs, faith the Holy Spirit in Pfal. 45. 6. How effectually doth the Holy Apoftle oppofe thbfe profane or impure Thoughts, who endeavour to eclipfe the Divine and fpot- lefs Glories of Free Grace with Afperfions of Licencioufnefs ? Free- Grace hath a Golden Scepter of Righteoufnefs in its Hand, which is frretch'd forth for all to Kifs and Bow to, who will approach its Throne, who will behold the Pleafantnefles in its Face, or receive the Kifles of Divine Peace, Pleafure and Immortality from its Mouth. Grace reigns thro' the Righteoufnefs of God in Chrift, as a Robe of Divine, Eternal, Infinite Precioufnefs, Purity and Luftre, clothing the Perfons of all thofe,who by Faith fubmit themfelves to this King- dom and Dominica of Free-Grace unto their Juftification. It reigns by the Righteoufnefs of God in the Holy Spirit, as a Root, the Root of Paradife fet id their Hearts unto their Sanclification, fpring- ing up into all their Spiritual Graces, and Moral Virtues of the Heavenly or Earthly Image, as into the Heavenly and Earthly Para- dife united in their Spirits, in their Perfons. 3. The Effect of this Reign of Free- Grace is Eternal Life. Grace reigns thro' Righteoufnefs unto Eternal Life. Eternal Life compre- hends in it all the good Things of Time and Eternity, of Nature, Grace and Glory } for Time is the Shadow of Eternity, in which Eternity itfelf is fown. Eternity in its Seafon fprings up, and drinks up its Shadow into itfelf, into its own Original Light, as the Seed is fpread by the Spirit and Virtue of the growing Plant into its Flower, which firft brought it forth in its Bofora, and contracted itfelf into it, obfeuring itfelf within it. Nature is the Shadow of Grace. Grace is the Dawn of Glory, the Rofy Morning to Glory's Day. Eternal Life then comprehends all the Good of Nature, Grace and Glory. Eternal Life is begun here by Grace on Earth in Flelh: It is perfect- ed above in Heaven, in the Spirit, never to end. O how good a King is Free-Grace! How Happy are all thofe, who live under the Reign of this King, the End and Effeft of whofe Reign is Eternal Life to all his Subjects. He fets a double Crown of Righteoufnefs and Immortality upon all their Heads-, fo they all become Fellow- Kings with their King, with this Sovereign Love, and by Free-Grace become as free, as this Grace itfelf. But obferve here the Method, how full of Heavenly Harmony ic is! In what Divine Order are the Links in the Golden Chain of this Covenant of Grace faftned one to another, one within another ! Love is all, from the Beginning to the End. But it proceeds from the ( ao5 ) the Beginning to the End in fo Divine an Order, as makes a Purei Incorruptible Beauty and Majefty to ihine forth from the whole \ a moft Heavenly and Divine Melody to found from all Parts of it, Charming and Ravifhing the Pure and Virgin Senfesof all Holy and Heavenly Spirits. Grace reigns thro' Righteoufnefs unto Eternal Life. As the Righteoufnefs of Chrifl:, by which we are Juftify'd, ii yretium regnandi , fo the Righteoufnefs of the Spirit, by which we are Sandlify'd, is via rtgni, the Way of the Kingdom. 4. The chief Minifter of this King is Jefus Chrifl. As a great King raifeth a Perfon, and then makes him his Minifter, by whom he Governs ^ fo Jefus Chrifl:, in his Mediatory Office, is the Gift and the Minifter of Divine Love, of Free-Grace. Eternal Love, or Free-Grace, fprings up and forms itfelf into the Perfon of the Lord Jefus: In him it becomes our Righteoufnefs and Eternal Life, the Price and the Way of the Heavenly Kingdom, in Grace and in Glory. Thus by Marrying Jefus Chrifl:, we Marry at once an Heavenly King, and an Heavenly Kingdom -■> Divine Grace, or Eternal Love, freely embracing us \ Divine Gracefulnefs, or E- ternal Lovelinefs, freely flowing from that Grace, and making us worthy of that Love,the Righteoufnefs of our Juflification and Sancli- flcation *, Eternal Life, or Divine Glory, in which we enjoy this Love- linefs and Love. Having thus open'd the Context, and the Text, I pafs to the Do&rin } which is this. Docl. Free-Grace is the Supream and Sovereign Good of the Gofpelr antecedent and tranfeendent to every other Good. All the good Things of the Gofpel, or of the Covenant of Grace, depend uppn this, being deriv'd from it, and difpens'd by it. I (hall confirm it by one Scripture, which fpeaking of ZerMabel^ in the building of the Temple, faith, He fhall bring forth the head. Stone of it) with Shoutings , crying, Grace, Grace to it , Zach. 4. 7. Ztf- rubbabel is here a Figure of the Lord Jefus, the Material Temple, of the Spiritual, which Chrifl: is, and each Saint in the Spirit. The. Word Grace here ilgnifieth to be Gracious, Merciful, Sympathizing in Griefs and Sufferings. Grace here is mod properly, Free-Grace.. The Hebrew Word, which in its native Senfe mod Properly and Exiir. phatically fignifieth Freely, without regard to any Price or Prayer, Merit or Motive, is deriv'd from this Word Grace : It is the higheft Love, freely defcending from its utmofl: Height to the loweft, molt loathed, moll loft- and wretched Creature, fweetly uniting itfelf to, it, to fuffer with it, to feel together with it, all its Shames and Griefs^ powerfully railing it, together with itfelf, unto its own Heights a- j bow* ( w6 ) bove, to have Fdlowfhip with it in all its Holy, Spiritual, Dime Glories snci Joys. A Shoutexpreffeth- the-highefc. Tranfports of AfFe&ion, which are beyond Expreiiio ), and lofe themfeives in Admiration : So we read of the Shouts of Vidlory, of Harveft, of the Refur- redion. When Jefus Chrift layeth himfeif in Glory, as the head Stone for the Heaven!} lding, of the Living and immortal Temple, which every 5 ,r is ^ as he carries on this Building, which is himfeif, in his H^ave ly Image, form'd and gowing up to Perfe&ion m the Bel>/fd and EIe& Soul} when he lays the Roof, and the Top-ftone of G upon it, in Heaven, which is the Brightnefs of his own G!>; >, ail along from the Foundation to the Finiihing of this Tem- ple, which Solomon's Temple with all its Riches and Beauties did only Typifie, all Heavenly Spirits, Angels and Saints, in an Exftafy of Joy and Wonder, with a Shout, which founds all thro' the Earth, and the higheft Heavens, cry to it, Grace! Grace! Free-Grace! That which fo ftrikes upon them, and ftrikes them into this Divine Rapture of Holy Joy and Wonder, is the Divine Love, diicovering icfelf a Love fo Free, fo Sweet, fo Powerful, fo infinite- ly Sovereign in Freedom, in Sweetnefs, in Virtue and Force. O Sinners ! O Saints ! Would you have the head Stone, Jefus Ghrift, brought into the Soul? Would you have the Building of Divine Grace go up in you fweetly, fwiftiy, ftrongly? Let your Shout go up to Heaven, cry with aH your Might, Grace! Grace! Love1. Supream, Sovereign, fupreamly Sweet, fovereignly Free- Love ! As yon call upon the Name of this Love, as you can give Glory to Free-Grace, the God ot Love, which is the Supream and the Sovereign Love icfelf, Jefus Chrift, the chief Minifter, and Love- ly, Beloved Interpreter of this Love^ all the Holy Angels and Glo- rious Spirits, the glad Servants of this Love, will come flying fwiftiy down upon the Golden and Love-dropping Wings of the Eternal Spirk, the Spirit of Love, and of Grace into your Hearts, to carry on this Building, the Temple of Divine Love, and of Free- Grace, by the Work of Regeneration and San&ification in you, un- til they be made per fed in your Glorification. I (hall. endeavour- to fhew you fomething of the Sovereignty of this Grace, in its Freedom, Sweetnefs and Power, by three Rea- fons, or Arguments for the Confirmation of the Doclrin. i. Free- Grace is the higheft Love. 2. II is the higheft Lovelinefs. . 3. It is the higheft Joy. *• Arg. ( 3°7 ) I. Argument. Tree-Grace is the high eft Love. Thy loving Kindnefs' is better than Life, faith the Pfalmift to God, Pfal. 63. 3. The Word here us'd for loving Kindnefs is Che fed. Divines and Learned Men obferve, that this Word hath a threefold Emphafis, or Eminent- Force in it. It fignifieth 1. The higheft Degree of Kindnefs, or the higheft kind of Love. 2„ The freeit Love, which hath no impulfive, or attra&ive Caufe, which is mov'd by nothing before it, above it, without it. 3. Natural Affeftion, Love which floweth naturally, and fo freely, like Waters from a living Spring, or the warm Milk, which of its own accord dreams from the full Bread; of the frailing Mother, into the Mouth of the delighted Babe, lying in her Arms, and looking up into her Face. Such is the Free-Grace of God towards his beloved ones, which lie ever in his Bofom, hang at his Breads, with the Eye of their Spirits fix'd on the Pleafantnefs of this Love, (hining after the fame moft lively manner, in his Face. This Grace is thus the higheft Love, the moft free Flowings of the Divine Nature, haying no Love, no Lovelinefs before it, above it, withoufi itfelf to mote, or attract it. Thy loving Kindneffes are better than Life, faith the Pfalmift to God* There are three "excellent Things, which are the Joy of the whole Earth and Heavens j Light, Life and Love. Life is better than Light.- For Light may be without Life, as in Flowers, Precious Stones, and the Sun, according to the common Opinion. But Life comprehends Light, with all its Beauties, Perfections and Pieafantneflfes • after an eminent and tranfeendent manner. Life is Light, heightned above itfelf, to a more excellent Nature, to a more ample Sphear, to 3 Reflection upon itfelf, to the Clofeft, and fweeteft Union of all its Treafures in one undivided Point with itfelf, unto all the tendreft Self- Embraces, and richeft Self- Fruitions. Love is as much above Life, as Life is above Light. It is the Band of all Perfection. Beauty and Joy may be feparated from Life •, but they are infeparable from Love. ' Life hath its Ebbs and Flows, its Storms and Cairns; Life is fleeting} but Love changeth not, as St. P*«/teacheth us. When that which is perfett cometh, that which is imperfect paffeth away ; faith St. Paul in the fame place, comparing Love and Knowledge. Know- ledge is the intellectual Life, which as far excels this Life of Senfe, as the Sun doth the Moon, as an Angel a Brute Creature. Love in- finitely, excels the Intellectual Life, all the Forms, all the fhining of Light, of Love, of Life, of Immortality, of Excellency and Light, which adorn and entertain the moft Angelical Minds , vanifh, as imperfed Things, like Shadows or Stars, at the Prefence of the Day.-, whet; ( ao8 ) when Love flrineth forth. There is a Glory of Light, of Life, of Excellency, of Joy in Love, which the Conception of no Angel can exprefs, which the Underftanding of no Angel can taice in, which no Angelical Form or Ima^e can Figure out, or confift with. But Love itfelf takes in every Light, every Life with all their diflintr. Forms, Perfections, and PleafantneiTes, making them all New, Perfecl, Eter- nal, infinitely above themfelves. If Life be fweet \ if any thing in Life be fweet or dear to you; G let the Grace of God in the Gofpel be much more fweet and dear! For this Grace is the Love, which is better than Life. The highefi Love is the fir ft Love, the Fountain of Love, and every thing that is Lovely. Is there any Love any where, which is not from this firft Love? Is there any thing any where Lovely, which is not the Birth, the Image, the Work of Love? How abfolutely, how fovereignly free, and fweet then is the Grace of God, which is this firft Love, the Fountain of Love in which firft lies, as in its Fountain, from which flows every thing of Love, every thing that k Lovely? What can there be of Love? What can there be Lovely any where to be compar'd or joyri'd with this Grace, to be forefeen by if, as a Motive, or an Attractive without itfelf, when all is itfelf in its Streams and Births, which adorns or delights Heaven or Earth? Who that hath tafted the Sweetnefs of this Grace, and known the Goodnefs of -it, which contains all the good Things of Light, of Life, of Love, of the higheft Life in it, and would not gladly Sa- crifice this Light, and this Life, for the Glory of this Grace, and change this Light, this Love, when they are fweeteft, for the Bofom of this Grace, to be caught up into the Palace and Embraces of this Love, the higheft Love, which is fo much fweeter and better than Life, where the Light (hines, where Life flouriftieth with a Sweet- nefs, infinitely more fweet, with a Glory infinitely excelling ? Nothing is fo Natural as Life, nothing fo free and fweet, as that ^vhich is Natural. With what Freedom doth a living Spring pour forth his Waters into a great River, which runs along thro* many Lands by Night, and by Day, for many Generations? With what Freedom doth the Sun pour fourth Millions of Beams every Moment ef the Day, and of the Night, from the beginning of the Creation to this Hour? Yet is he as full of Light, as when he was frelheft, firft fprang out of the Womb of the inviiible Glory. What innume- rable Motions of Life are endlefly fpringing in the Soul of Man? What innumerable Images of Heavenly Light and Love, fpring up endlefly in the Angelical Minds? How infinitely more Natural is ths Grace ( 209 ) GraceNof God to him, than Waters to Fountains; than Light to the Sun, than Life to the Soul, than the intelle&ual Life to the Angels ? O ye Sons and Daughters of Men! In what overflowing Floods, in what Millions of Millions of Beams and Smiles, in what innumerable Forms of the higheft Light and Love, doth God every Moment, by Day and by Night, from Eternity pour forth the Riches of his Grace into your Bofoms, at your Feet, round about you? Yet is his Grace flill the fame, as rich, and as full in his Bread:, as at the firft. Can any Sin, any Guilt, any Sorrow refill the Sweetnefs, the Freedom, the fweet Force and Fulnefs of this Grace? Shall it noc overrun, take in, fwallow up all into its Rich, Pleafant and Heaven- ly Food? They call that, which of its own accord drops from the Honey- comb, the Live-Honey, and account it the fweetelT. The Myrrh, which of its own accord, without Force, comes forth from its Tree, is the moft Precious. What is there to be compar'd for a living Sweetnefs, for an inestimable Precioufnefs to the Grace of God, which flows fo freely, fo conftantly, with fuch Freflinefs and Fulnefs from the Heart of God ? This is Live-Honey indeed from the fweetefl Honey-Comb. This is precious Myrrh indeed from the Tree of Life, in the midfl: of the Heavenly Paradife. O fainting Souls! fufTer this Honey, this Sweetnefs, Free-Grace, to drop of its own accord from this Heart. ' This Honey-comb, whence all Angels and Glorify'd Spirits, fuck in all the Sweetnefles of Grace and Glory, of Heaven and Eternity -? fuffer it to drop freely into your Hearts : So fhall your Eyes be enlightned to fee the Light of Life, and the Glo- ries of God. O dying Souls ! Suffer this precious Myrrh of Free- Grace, from this Tree of Life and Love, freely to Weep and Bleed itfelf into your Bofom. So fhall it make you incorruptible and Im- mortal, with a fweet Smell, breathing from all your Garments, like that of Paradife. 2. The fecond Argument, by which I fet forth the Sovereignty of Free-Grace, is the Lovelinefs. The Grace of God is the highest Lovelinefs. Jefus Chrift crys out to the Holy Soul*, How fair is thy Love, my Sifter, my Spottfe ! Cant. 4. io. How fweet is the Lovc- llnion, how rich is the Traffick of Love, between God and a Saint ! How far doth it excel the Merchandize of Rubies and of Pearls ! God himfelf is Ravifh'd into an Holy Extafy of Delight and Admi- ration, in beholding the Beauty which fhines in the Heavenly Love of an Holy Soul. There is nothing below God himfelf, fo lovely in Heaven or Earth, as that it can exprefs by any Comparifon or Simi- tude, the Lovelinefs of a Saint's Love to Jefus Chrift. Both thefe Re.* E e * lations ( 210 ) Jations of a Sifter, a Spoufe, exprefs it to be the faireft and fyveeteft, the livelieft and lovelieft Image of Love, next to the Divine Love \ the firft and fulled Refleftion of the Divine Love, a Spoufe- Love to itj a Twin-Love, a Siller- Love to it, flourifhing together with in upon the fame Root, How fair is thy Love, my Sifter^ my Spoufe! if the Reflection of the Sun-Beams from a Plate or VefTel of Gold here below, have fo much fweet Light, and cherilhing Heat: What fweet and vital Warmth, what Lovely Luftre have thefe Beams, as they fpring and fhine in the Bofom, in the Cceleftial Body of the Sun? if the fmiling Face of a Beautiful Perfon in a Lookiug-Glafs, which is no more than the Reflection of the Living-Face, be lovely and charming \ What Lovelinefs, what fweet and potent Charms hath the Life in it? The Love of a Saint is a fweet Reflection of the Divine Love, falling in immortal Beams, upon the pure Gold oCan Holy Heart, and from thence darted back, with a continual Force, upon the Heart of God. The Face of God fmiling Glorioufly, with all the PleafantnefTes, of the firft and higheft Love, Ihines out direct- ly upon the beloved Soul: This new-born Soul, as a fpotlefs Chryftal form'd into a clear and living Looking- Glafs, at once, drinks into itfelf this fmiling Face of the Divine Love, with all its Divine PleafantnefTes, in the Lovelieft and Divineft Figure of it, and reflefts it back again upon the Face of God, Crowning the Eternal PleafantnefTes and Glories of that, with a new Pleafantnefs and Glory : fo endkfly and mutually on both fides, encreafing both the Pleafantnefs and the Glory. But if the Love of a Saint to Jefus Chrift, which is the Sun-Beams reflected, or the Face in the Glafs, caufe Raptures of Joy and Wonder ^ What are the Beauties m the Grace of God, in the Love of God, to a Saint •, the Light of the Beams in the Bofom of the Eternal Sun, the living Face in Eternity, eloth'd with its own Native Smiles, and Original Sweetnefs ? What Ruptures of Joy and Wonder fhould, nay would this Love caufe, in your Spirits, O all ye Saints, if ye beheld it with the Eyes of the Mind, with the Eye of Faith? If thy Love to thy God be fair, is not the Love of thy God to thee, moft'highly fair? This is the firft Love, and fo the firft Lovelinefs. This is Love, faith St. John^ not that; we lov'd Um^ but that he lov'd us firft-. This is the Grace of God, this is Free-Grace, the firft Love. If there be Lovelinefs in Love, tne firft Lovelinefs is in the firft Love. Lovelinefs is the Spring, the Life, the Perfe&ion of Love. The firft Love is moft Perfect, and fo moft perfectly Lovely. The Grace of God is the Fountain of Love, the firft and higheffc Love, which is alfo the firft, the higheft Lovelinefs, the Fountain of ( aIT ) of Beauty. O the Sweetnefs of the Grace of God, where all the fweetefl Beauties, with all their SweetnefTes lie, as in their Fountain ! O the Freedom of the Grace and Love of God, which is the Fountain of Gar- dens, the Fountain of Beauty, which alone,as it flows along, maketh every thing Beautiful round about it! O the Potency and Irrefiflible- nefs of the Grace of God, in which the Light of all Beauty (nines, as in its firfl and mod Glorious Head or Spring, before which all the Darknefs, all the Deformity of Sin or Sorrow, are weak without Strength, flying away, and vanifhing as the Shades of the Night be- fore the Riling Sun! Lookup with an Eye of Faith, you who Mourn over the Guilt, the Pollution, the Power of your Sins \ you, who fit under the Mournful Shade of any Grief or Melancholy^ you, whore- fufe to be Comforted, becaufe your Beauty and Graces are not} be- caufe your Beautiful and Lovely Objects are not ; beca'ufe the lively and lovely Sweetnefs of your Soul and Spirits is no more. Behold the Grace of God, the firfl and highefl Lovelinefs, with all the Beauties of Earth or Heaven, with all the Earthly or Heavenly Obje&s, in the highefl Beauty, with all that was ever dear,thatcan ever be delightful or defirable, in its loveliefl Drefs, with an unfadingSweetnefs, fetting itfelf before your Eyes, laying itfelf in your Bofom, never to be taken away from you. Nothings faith St. Paul, foatlfeparate us from the Love of God, which is in JefutChrift, Rom. 8. 38. That is, the firfl, the highefl^ the Univerfal Beauty, the Fountain of all Beauties, the Brightnefsof the Glory of God. Behold the Grace of God at the fame time, as a Sun of Righteoufnefs, that is, of all Divine Beauties and Glories, in their highefl and fweetefl Luflre rifing upon thee, overfpreading thee, clothing thy whole Perfon, from the Crown of thy Head to the Sole of thy Foot, not with his Beams, but with himfelf * fo fwallowing up all thy Deformities in the rich and fweet Depth of his Lovelinefs and Light, making thee not only Righteous and Lovely, but the Righteoufnefs and Lovelinefs of God himfelf } not fuperficially Lovely, but fubflantiaily throughout, all of the beaten Gold, the Divine Lovelinefs ; not Lovely, with a (ingle or particular Lovelinefs, as iingle Beams, but with the Sun itfelf, the Union of all Divine Beauties in their Head, of fine and foiid Gold. Behold this Grace of God at the fame time rifing up within thee, as the Foun- tain in Eden, the Fountain of all Beauties and Graces, of all Love- linefs and Plea fan tnefles in Eternity, not only refloring to thee all Beauties and SweetnefTes of thy Sou!, thy Natural Spirits, thy Body, as in the Spring of Youth, of the New-Birth, of the firfl Paradife; but as the Eternal Spring in the Paradife of God, in the firfl Hea- vens: Bleffed are they who keep their Eye fix'd upon, and have their Hearts eftablifh'd in this Grace. How Bleffed is the Day of E e 2 this ( 113 ) this Grace, dawning at the New-Birth upon us ! How great are the Joys and Glories, when this Day grows clearer and brighter upon us, by our Growth in Grace ! But O, how are all BlefTednefies, Joys and Glories fumm'd up in the Moment of our Death,when this lovely Bridegroom fhall fet himfelf clearly, compleatly in our Eyes and £n> braces *, when this Glorious Sun (hall fhine forth in his full Strength, and wrap us up entirely in itfelf, when this Heavenly Spring fhall pour forth all its Sweetnefles all over us, and diflblve us into one Flood, one Spring of Sweetnefs with itfelf! Now (hall the Grace of God, or the Divine Love be at once a Sweetnefs, perpetually frefii and full in our whole Spirit ; a Lovelinefs entirely perfect in our whole Perfon *, a Beauty and Sweetnefs before us flourifhing, and that for us, with all Immortal Pieafantnefles and Joys, with all Divine Graces and Glories. 3. My laft Argument to fet out the Grace of God,is its Joyfulnefs. Free-Grace is the higheft Joy. The Word Grace almofl in all Lan- guages fignifieth, 1. Love, whofe Sweetnefs, is its Grace, and is exprefsM by a Gracioufnefs. 2. Beauty, whofe lively and fparkling Luftre is the Grace of Things, and maketh them Graceful. 3. Joy, which like Light,call'd by Learned Men the Laughter of the Heavens, is the chiefeft Grace and Ornament of every Face. Joy is Love, and Lovelinefs in Motion, mutually enjoying one another. The Heathens fty'd the firfl: and chief of the Graces, Aglaia, L&titia, Joy. Grace and Joy in the Greek Tongue fpring forth from one Root, and have a very near Affinity, x*V* & XA$* fr°ro x*'? Juflification. All God's Performances are the good Pleafures of his Will, Eph. 1. it. He rvorketh all Things according to the Counfcl of his Witt, This is both G g 2 effici- ( 2*8 ; efficient and formal Caufe of all } Pattern and Spring. The Sito-Bcams are the Hands of Nature-, and the Heart of God is both his Hands. If yet our Creation may be one Link in the Chain of Time, then fo may our Jtiftitication be another. AnfvV. 2. There Are AElings in the Heart ef God, of two forts. i« Reflexive m himfelf. 2. R-efpetlive towards us. i. Reflexive Acts are thofe, which Divines call Operationes ad In- tra. Thefe are the Traffick and Commerce, which the Perfons have one with another. The Father begetting the Son*, the Father and the Son, bringing forth the Perfon of Love between them, the Blefled Spirit. Thefe Ads are all one Vital Ad, the Life of the Godhead j and this Life is Eternity itfelf. Of thefe the Prophet fpeaks, Mai. 3. 6. 1 am unchangable, there- fore ye Sons of Jacob are not confumd. My Effential Glories, the a&ive Pleafnres in my Bofom, are all Eternal ; upon thefe, upoa thefe, my Choice ofyou, my Love to you, (my own dear Children) my Delight in you ; your Happinefs and Joys are founded. Never then can my Love and your Happinefs fade j till Eternity fail, and my Glories fall into the Dull. 2. RefpeHlve Afts toward us. Look upon thefe in their Rife^ there they are ever one, Lo*e or Hatred; take them in the clofe, they are one, one Flame of Glory or Fury *, trace them in their Courfe, one thread of Sweet neft runs thro' them all : Yet have they their Variety and Changes, according to the diftind Conditions of the Creature on which they fall. The Evangelical Adings of God's Heart towards the Saints, are call'd the manifold Wifdom of God. See here the Folds of Time in that Eternal Gofpel, which of all Adings, comes from the Bottom of God's Heart. One Love, but divers Workings, to make that Love the richer \ Varieties are the Riches of every Story, while they break not the Entirenefs and Uni- ty of it. The ABs of God have a twofofd Refpeft to Man. 1. As the Subjed, 2. As the Objed of them. 1. As the Subject. Sometimes the Heart of God works upon the Heart of a Saint. This Ad is as the Sun- beam, which is one in itfelf but divers, as it falls upon different Matter-, 'tis a melting Beam, when it meets with a Heart of Wax; 'tis a hardning Flame, when it- lights on a Heart of Clay, an Earthen Heart. God fpeaks himfelf high and right, Ifa. 27. 4. Fury is not in me, but if ye fet Stubble be* fore the Flame^ J Jhall pafs thro"* it^ and confume it. I am nothing but Sweetnefs in rnyfelf, the Change is from the Subjed on which I work. Set ( "9 ) Set my Saints before me, ray Sweetnefs is a Womb of Love : Selr Sinners before me, and my Sweetnefs is their Tomb. 2. As the Objctt. Sometimes the Heart works towards the Per- fbn of a Saint. The Eye unmov'd fees now Black, now White Co- lours, the Object only changing: So the unchangable Eye of God looks on thee, cover'd with Stains, while thou art in a State of Sin : The fame Eye beholds thee Crown'd with Stars, when thou art en~ ftated in Chrift. They are caltd Beloved, who were not beloved, Rom* p. 25. Learned Men diftinguifh in the Actions of God, between Principium & Terminm, the Adion in the Principle immutable, derives Mutability from the Objed. In this Diftindion lies a great Difference between SanEiif cation and Jttftification. The fandifying Ad of God is on Man, as the Sub- ject. The Heart of God is the Golden Seal; the Heart of Man is the Wax, melted in the Fire of Love. The Juftifying Ad of God is to- wards Man, as the Objed of it, as of a Lover to hisBeloved. One is a Love-Look, the other a Love-Token. Juftification now appears to be an Ad of the Heart, but a Con- jugal Ad, which takes in another. 3Tis an Ad of the Heart, but 'tis the Ad of a Husband's Heart, which cannot be, till there is a Wife. We are juftified not by a Simple, but Relative Ad la God, an Ad which hath relation to us, as Saints, as United to- Chrift. So by one End of it, it depends on Time. To make this, and the whole Nature of this Ad clearer, there are two Things to be confider'd in it. 1. The Formal State of the Objed. 2. The Solemn Ad itfelf. 1. The Formal State of the Object, doth joyntly include a double Statt. 1. A State of Pollution, as Man is in himfelf. 2. A State of Purity, as Manjs in his Saviour. Both thefe joyntly concur, to put a Man in an immediate Capacity of being Juftified. The Union of both thefe States is happily touch'd in that Word of Covering : Rom 4. 7. Bieffed is the Man whofe Sins are cover'd. In the Ad of Juftification^ a Man lies under two Coverings. 1. A Co- vering of Sin, She Skin of the Beaft, that hath cloth'd us fince the Fall. 2. A Covering of Beauty^ or Righteoufnefs caft over the Cove- ring of Sin, and hiding it. r. State. The State of Pollution is Natural to us, as we have a Soul united to our Body. In the depth of this Confufion, God fweetly cafts this Love-look of our Juftification upon us, to make it the more taking, and the more ravifhing. This State of Pollution makts our Justification a double Miracle-, a Miracle of Glory ; a Miracle of Love. i. A Miracle of Glory. How Divine is that Righteoufnefs, that can drown ( n° ) drown a World of Spots and Deformities, with the Brightnefs of it? Ten Thoufand Suns cannot make a Light Day, while it is yet Night : But one Chrift cans; he can make thee Lovely in die midft of all thy Loathfomnefs. Is not this a Miracle full of Glory ? Yet, by the way, this Miracle is not to confirm us in our Loathfomnefs, but to con- vert us from it. 2. Here is a Miracle of Love ? 'Tis a Maxim, in the Syftem or Gompofnre of Affedtions, That Likemfs and Lovelinefsy are the AttraEbives .of Love. tTh*s great Ad of Juftifying Love, hath no outward Attra&ives, befides Bierm&es, Unfuitablenefs, and De- formities, to put you in a Capacity of it. 2. State. The State of Purity? as you are in Chrift. The Father loves to Kifs the Child, in the Mother's Arms: Our Father loves to give us this Kifs of Peace in our Saviour's Bofom. This State of Purity hafifa three Things concurring to feat you ink, that you may be Crown'd in this Seat: The Eft-ate^ The Title ; The Entry, ■ 1. The Efiate. ?Tis a fair Eftate; for 'tis Chrift the Inheritance of the Saint?. This Eftate is a whole World of Vhtue; for there is both Sea and Land in it: A Sea of Blood, a Land of Beauty •, one to Wafh, fhe other to Adorn thee. You have a Map of both thefe, Rom. 4. 5. Chrift- died for eur 'Sins? rofe again for our Juftiftcation* Here is the double EftakteV from which the .Revenue of our Righce- oufuefs is rais'd: The Death, the Refnrre&ion of Chuft*, uncU the Meritorious; the other, the formal and Glo*ku< dufe of our Justification. 2. The Title. We have the belt md fure*K Lo:>! « tfci$ Eftatec Chrift is the Gifr of God ; and the G'«.i i« of Gra< e, wnch is the freeft and fweeteft kind of Love: Ron,. 8. 29. Whm be fore- knows, he predefiiftates for Chrift. This Fur e- Know ! Jge is Eternal Love, Writing your Names for Chrift, upoo the Heart of the Fa- ther, and Endorling it upon his Bowels. 3. The Entry, upon this Eftate. Virgins enter upon their Eftates at the Day of Marriage, for. the mod part : Virgin-Souls enter up- on their FofleiTion of Righteoufnefs and Grace, at the inftant of their Marriage-Union with the Lord Jefus. Juftification, Sanftification, the Holy Ghoft, the Name of Chrift, are all ftrangely mingled, and combined bytheApoftle; 1 Cor. 6. ill But ye are \Vafhed, but ye are ^ufiifyd, Santliffd by the Holy Ghoft ■ and the Name of Chrift. And all this, fince they were fuch as the vikft Ferfons. Saints are Spoil- fes , they come to their States, Honours and Fruitfulnefs, by Union with their Head. From this a double Difference appears between the State of Juftifi- cation and Saactification. 1. (.«*!■! ) r . The State of J unification, is as the Pojfeffion of an Inheritance, which is perfect all at once. Sanftification the Improvement, which grows. On the firft D.iy all the Fields of Righteoufnefs, Holinefs, Joy, are as much thine, as on the laft Day in all Eternity. But how long is it, and by how many Degres, that you come to know your own Riches j much more to improve it, to bring into your Bofom the Fruits of Grace and Delight, that grow upon it? By one, we are Pure, as the Sun, which is all pure at once: By the other we are Lovely, as the Morning, lovely by Degrees. 2. Juftification is as a Title of Honour-, Sanftfication is as the Estate? which a Woman hath by Marriage. An Eftate of Holinefs you have in your own Hand, in your own Perfon. The Title of Honour, the Name of Righteoufnefs, falls upon our Perfons, from the Perfon of Chrift, and is ours, only becaufe he is ours. Thus much for the Formal Objeft. 2. The Solemn Aft, hath two Things in it, that enoble it. i. The Perfon that Ads.- 2. The Part that is aded. i. The Perfon that atls. This is God himfelf. The Apoflle writes this, as it were with Great and Golden Letters. He fpeaks it with a Glorious Emphafis, Rom. 8. 33. It is God that justifies 'us. Our Juftification is the naked and immediate Ad of God himfelf, of God in his own Perfonr 'Tis faid, that Kings and Lovers will have no Competitors. Our God is both in juftifying us^ A King, and a Lover, too. He will be alone in it} for he lets his whole Heart on it, and all his Glory. So much the Apoflle implies openly, Rom. 3, 16. That God may be Juft, and the Juftifier of him which believes in Je- fus. God lays the Glory of his own Righteoufnefs and Juftice, up- on the juftifying of a Sinner. O the Sweetnefs ! O the Weight of this Exprefiion ! It is God that jufiifies I Here's enough to make the moft Militant Heart on Earth, to turn Triumphant. The Soul, tbat feems tc kfelf Bleeding in Hell, by the Wounds of Guilt and Shame ., to think kfelf in Heaven already. There is one thing to be annext to this, to encreafe the Glory and Comfort of the Action, and that is, The Per] on, which God puts on, when he jufrifies us. He ads ie not as a private, but publick Perfon. He doth it as a Judge upon the Bench, not as a Father. Our Juftification is an Ad of Judicature^ pafs'd in open Court, which all the World is bound to take notice of, and which ties every Creature. Therefore the Apoflle brings it out, as an Univeifal Challenge, Rom. 8. 33. Who jhafl lay anything to the Charge of the Eleft ? It is God that Justifies. Haft thou been hitherto a total Mixture of Blood and Mire ? Thy Life made up of Bloody ( »*■) Bloody and Bhck Crimes ? Doll thou believe? Is the A&bf Juftifi- cation * j s'dupon thee in Heaven? Look up into the Face of all Cieiturts, with the Confidence of an Innocent Perfon. If any now Reproach thee with thy Guilt, their infamous Reproaches ihall be like Filch thrown at the Sun. The Shame falls back oa him that -flings it at thee, thou art unfpotted, untouched. ^ When a King Marries a Lady, this makes her a Queen to him ; 'tis the publick Crowning of her, that makes her a Queen to all the Kingdom, So 'tis with Saints ; we are ever Lovely to the Height, in the particular Eye of our own Father , for we are ever bis Cho- fen ones. But 7tis the juftifying of us that makes us Queens, that makes us Lovely and Spotlefs before the whole Creacipn. This is *be Perfon that atts. 2. The Part that is atted. Of this I will fay fomething in General, forcething in Particular. in General, i. It is not properly a Love-part , which Cod appears in here, but a Love-attion* The whole Piece ot our Story is made up of various Parts, which God ads towards us. He ads the Part of a Lover, when he firfl choofeth us^ the Part of a Creator, when hq makes us ; the Part of a Prieft, when he Sandifies us^ the Part of a King, when he Glorifies us , at this time the Part of a Judge, when we are Juftify'd. In the acting of thefe Parts, the Part of a Lover hath an eminent Preeminence in two Refpeds. i. Prima funt partes .Amanris in Deo. The Love' part is the Primary and Principal Part* This is God's proper Part \ the Perfon of a Lover is his own Perfon, without any Habit or Difguife. God is Love. In this Love-part, God ads towards thee, his naked Heart. This Part lafts from one ■'End of Eternity to the other. 2. In all the other Parts, Love is the fole AElor, thoy in fever al Dreffes. Love-is the whole Adion^ all the reft of the Parts, are bui feveral Pieces of this j which make it up in tneir diftind Kinds. They are all, EflwoJV*,. brought in to make the Adion greater, and more full cf Variety. All this is to be feen in our Justification. The Apoftle makes it manifestly a Law- Aft, an Aft of Juftice, Rom. 3. 26. God is Jnfi and Justifies, u ) Part 2. The taking dway the Guile of Sin. This is by our Conver- fton, or Sa unification. If the Creation of the World be (as fome call it; ^aro/w^*, God's Poem, or anArtificial Compofure , there is never a Paflage from one End of it to the other, that hath fuch a Cataftrophe, or Change in it, as this of the Converfion of a Sinner. Nay, none of all the Sto- ries, afted upon the Stage of Time or Eternity, have any thing in them fo full of Strarigenefs'and Wonder. Paul expreffeth ail this to the full Height of it, iThef. i. 10. He fpeaksof Chrift*sfecond Coming, with ail his. Glorious Angels, and in the Glory of his Father. Now, in this Day of Glory, that that fhall be mod admirable, fhall not be the Glory of this Day, but the Jleprefentation of the Day of Grace, when Chrift and Saints firft difcover'd themfdves one to another. He jhall come to be admired in his Saint st becanfe our Tzfiimony was believed among you. There are two Things to be confide r 5d in this Change, i. The Manner. 2. The Degrees of it. 1. The Manner of making a Sinner a Saint, is by the Concurrence of thefe three Things. 1. Unexpected Alls of Love. 2. Vnlook'dfer Plots in Things. 3. A ft range Difcovery upon the Perfon of a Sinner. 1. Vnexpetled Acls of Love from Heaven. The Turn of Spirits in Converfion is like a fuddain Thaw. A Man is as the Earth cover'd with Snow; his Soul all Ice, cold and hard, towards his Saviour, in depth of Winter, or of Wickednefs. Now Jefus Chrifl looks forth, plays thick on this Man with the Beams of his Love \ and now he melts-, and now what a Land-Flood, what a Heart-Flood is there in his Breaft ? Mountains of Lust are dijfolvd into Tears. When Peter deny'd his own dear Lord, when Peter forfwore his dying Lord \ was there any thing more Marble than his Heart ? Or any thing more Brazen than his Face ? A Spark of Love from the Eye of Chrift, in the very Ad of Sinning, turn'd this Brafs into melted Gold, and made the Marble weep.. Thus the Lord Jefus takes Hearts, as the belt Captains take Towers, by Surprifals, a Surprifal of Love. Thefe are his Stratagems in the Holy War,, Ambufhes of AfFe&ion. This is the firft Thing. 2. VnlooFdfor Plots in Things. A three-fold Plot breaks forth, which he never imagin'd, or never believ'd. 1. A Plot of Vanity. 2. A Plot of Wrath. 3. A Plot of Glory. 1. A Plot of Vanity. Thofe Things, which hitherto were thought real Beauties, true Delights, now vanifh into airy Forms, and fhew themfelves to be but Deceits of Senfe, as it were, by Enchantment, ro be fure by the Black- Art. Pf. 73. 17. You have here a Heart that had ( 235 ) had made itfelf lick, by going abroad into the Glories of this World *, nothing cures it, but the opening this Plot of Vanity. I marked their End-, and at v. 20, 2r. They were as a Dream, a Show : So all vanity) d, and Heaven and Earth, and all was filFd with Jefus Chrift, v. 25. I have read of a Prince, that by the Miftake of a Pi&ure, vvoo'd, inftead ot a Princefs, a Lady that waited upon her, until the Sight of both made him afham'd of the Deceit. This is your Cafe ; you have Pi&ures of Excellencies and joys born with you in your Spirits. You think they are the Things of this World, that are painted here, and court them} but fo foon as Chrift appears, the only Life to thefe Pictures, how do you loath yourfelves for doting on a Kitchen Maid, in Filth and the Fire, inftead o^a Queen -, black Shadows, inftead of a beautiful Saviour? ** 2. {lot of Wrath. You have this brought forth for the Undeceiv- ing of the good Man, dazled with fenfuai Splendors, in that former Pfal. 73. 18, 19. They are in Jlippery places : in a moment they are de- firoy'd with noife andconfufwn. The Story of this World is a Trage- dy, in which great Perfons, Kings and their Companions are reprc- fented; the Glories of Courts •, but all end in Blood and Horror. Is not this a Sight able to raortifie the moft fenfuai Soul ? St. Peter faith, That this World is referv'dfor Fire. Nay, Chrift faith, that he came to kindle the Fire. All the Fabrick of this World is now on fire \ it burns ! it burns! But the Fire is like Hell-Fire, a devouring Heat without any Light. An invifible Flame embraceth all about you. O fee it! fee it! and leap out of your Beds of Lulls, throw yourfelves out of your Vain- rious Buildings, into the Sea of Chrift's Blood. 3. Plot of Glory. This is the removing of the Veil, 2 Cor. 3. 16. the Opening of the Curtain, and the Appearance of another World in this World, a new World of Glory riling up out of the Afhes of this old Frame. If any Man be in Chrift, he is a new Creature (Crea- tion) old things are paft away, all things are become new, 2 Cor. 5. 17. This Plot hath three Parts in it. Part 1. All Things are feen with an Enclofnre of Divine Glory round about them, like a Piece of clear Chryftal, and a Fly in the midft of it •, or as Fifties at the bottom of a clear Fifh-pond in a bright Day ; "fo now thou feed all Creatures thro' a Medium, in a Circle of Glory. Henceforth know 1 no Man after thcF&Jh, faith Paid, but ill the Spirit of. God, and of Glory, 2 Cor. 5. 16. Part 2. Every Object now becomes as a difiinbl Glafs, in which the Face rftbe Godhead is feen. After this Change a Man fees every Creature H h 2 as ( *36 ) as a Temple, and Jefus Chrifl the Godhead that fills it. Every Beauty or Blacknefs is an Altar, and the Glory of God the Fire, ne- ver going out. A Saint is in the midft of thefe as a Prielt, that be- fore profan'd them all. Part 3. The whole Frame of Things appears in Chrifl as a comfleat 1- mage of the Deity. The whole World is as Hangings of Arras in a ' great Hall •, and the Image of God, the Story of his Perfon, pour- tray'd upon it. All Things fnew themfelves as made in Chrift^ who is the Image of the Invifible God. And this is the Plot of Divine Glo- ry, opening kfelf in all Earthly Things. And is not this enough to turn a Sinner into a Saint ? To make a wanton, a true Worfhippeiy when he fees fading Vanities, vaniftiinginto real Beauties? Is not this enough to turn thy Profane Lulls into Pure and Heavenly Love, when all the World aboitf&thee is a Temple, which was before a Stewes} when thofe Obje&s, which were as Harlots^ are now holy Altars? 3. Dlfcovery made upon the Verfon of a Sinner. Can it chufe but work a ftrange Alteration upon the Spirit of a Man, when he fball find himfelf quite another Thing, than that which he takes himfelf for? When he who hath made his Heart the Subject of all Filth and Fears, fhall in a moment be unexpectedly difcover'd to. himfelf to have been an eternally chofen Objed of Divine Love ? Behold a plea- fant Spefiacle of thefweet and glorious Converfion in St. Paul. He is now in his way to Damafcas, all on fire with Fury againfl the Lord Jefns: All his Imaginations are, that this Jefus is an Image of vain Mens "Fancies, and no God ;' or if a God, a falfe God, whom he hates : All on a fuddain a Light ihines from Heaven, St. Pad fees a Heavenly Vifion, and in that Jefus Chrifl, the Eternal God, himfelf in his Arms, his Favourite, his Brother, a Fellow- King with him. O! What a new Frame of Thoughts is there now in St. Tanl\ Breafl? When the Riches of Sweetnefs in Chrifl are propounded to Men, there are two Apprehenfions, which fufFer Men to take no Joy in them. 1 . The Apprehenfion of a Distance between Christ and them* They think, that they are Strangers to Chrifl, and that he hath no reafon to love them. 2. The Apprehenfion of Vnfaitablenefs. They are Sinners j Chrifl is too high and holy for them to converfe with. Both thefe Objections are anfwer'd in this double Difcovery. 1. Of the Propriety which Christ and a Saint have each in the other. Thou thoughtefl him a Stranger, but fee he is thy Brother, and thou the Son of his Father, born to one Glory with him. Thou thoughefl him thy Enemy \ but behold, it* is thy affe&ionate Husband, and thou ( *37 ) thou the Wife of his Bofom. 2. Of Likettefs^ and Refernblancein Glory. A hidden Beauty difclofeth itfelf upon thee :, Another Spi- rit fhews itfelf within thee : The Form of the Son of God is re- veal'd upon thee: Thou art difcover'd to be a King by Birth, tho' thou haft been been bred as a Beggar from thine Infancy. Doth not all this infpire thee with Royal and Divine Thoughts? With fweet and dear Inclinations towards the Lord Jefus ? New Relations ftrangelv beget new Affections, efpecially when they are not new, but hidden ones, fo ftrangely in an Inftanc difco- verM. A Prince born and brought up among Strangers, came to a King's Court, where he grew popular by his Worth, and iuf- pe&ed to the Queen. She, by Confent of the King, prepares, &c. The remaining Part of this Difconrfs is wanting. Chritl the Head of the Creature, and a ChriftiarL On Phi l i p. r. 21. To me to Live is Chrifi • to Die is Gain* ST. Pad in this place hath a fweet Strife in his Heart between Life and Deaths he is in a few Moments of three feveral Minds. Firft he confiders nothing but Jefus Chrift- then 'tis all one to him, Live or Die, fo Jefus Chrift be magnify'd by his Life or Death. Life and D^ath to him are brat as two feveral Pages in one Leaf j he cares not which Side is turn'd over, fo Jefus Chrift be written . upon both. But then again he lets his Eye fall upon himfelf; and now, faith he, 'tis true, my Life is fen< iceable to Jefus Chrift, and Chrift is my Life in the Flefh *, yet, for all this, I had rather die than live, my Gain is in my Death*, I fhould chute much rather Death than. Life, as I fhould chufe a naked Chrift before a clouded Chrift, a pre- ftnt Chrift before an abfent Chrift j Chrift ia the Arms of Fruition, before Chrift in the Eye of Faith. How How fain would I be nncloth'd of this Tabernacle cf Earth, that I may go with my naked Spirit into the immediate Embraces of my Glorify'd Saviour. But yet again he correfts bimfelf, when be thinks of the Church, and that the Church hath ufe for him. He is sow fo loving a Friend to the Bridegroom, that he can be content to deny himfeif, and flay out of Heaven, to ferve his Bride upon Earth. My Text is a Defcription of the Life and Death of a Saint. It divides itfelf into two Parts. i. The Comfort -of a Saint in Life ; To me to Live is Chrift, -2. The Gain of a Saint in Death : To Die is Gain. Tart i '. The firfc Part is the Comfort of a Saint in Life', and this hath two Particulars in it. Firft, The Object of this Comfort, which is Christ. Secondly, The Subject of this Comfort, which is Life : To me to Live is Cfaift. I (hall firft fpeak of the Objecl of this Comfort apart by itfelf, which is Chrift, that he may be lay'd as a Foundation, out of whom, and on whom the Building of Comfort and Gain in Life and Death may grow up. Part i. The Object of our Comfort in Life is Chrifi. Chrift is a Greek Word, that fignifies the Anointed, and is, in the Tranflation of the Hebrew Word, Mefliah, which fignifies the fame thing, the. Anointed. In an V net ion there are two Things confider W. Firsl, The Subject of the Anointing. Secondly, The Matter of the Unftion, or the Anointing Oyl. The Subject of the Anointing here, is the Humm Nature of the Lord Jefus. The Anointing Oyl is his Divine Nature, the Spirit the Godhead : So that the Anointing, that makes Jefus the Chrift, is the Union between God and the Creature, between the Divine and Human Nature. ■Object, But all the Saints are Partakers of this Anointing; for "they are one Spirit with Jefus Chrift. Te have an Vnttion, faith St. John, and ye need not that any Man teach you, I Joh. 2. 27. And the Saints are call'd Chrifts, the Anointed ones, in the Pfalms: Touch not mine Anointed, do my Prophets no harm, Pfal. 105. 15. The He- brew Word is, Touch not my Mejfiahs. The Greek Word is, Touch not my Chrifi s. The English Word is, Touch not mine Anointed. Why then is Jefus call'd peculiarly the Anointed, the Chrift ? Anfw. This Anointing is firft and peculiarly upon Jefus -, and then from him it defcends upon the Saints. As the holy Ointment under ( *19 ) under the Law, was pouF*d out upon the Head of Aaron, and from thence run down to the Skirts of his Garments ; fo is this Anointing, this Union between God and the Creature, 'tis firft and Radically in the Perfon of the Lord Jefus; then it is by Defcent and Derivation from him to his Members. The Do&rin that that I (hall gather from this Part of the Words thus open'd, is this. I . Do&. The Lord Jefus is the Chrifi^ the Head of the Vnion between God and the Creature. I wil] divide my Difcourfe upon this PropoIItion, into, i. Confirmation. 2. Explication. 1 . Confirmation. The Confirmation or Proof is grounded on two Scriptures. I. Scrip. 1 Tim. 2. 5. For there is one X3od7 and one Mediator ■, between God and Man, the Man Chrifi Jefus. ^ The Word p*&Mt* or Mediator, fignifies two Things. Firft, Jefus Christ is a Middle- Perfon, ftanding between two, between God and the Creature. Secondly, Jefus Chrifi is a Mediating Perfon7 that brings both to- gether, that makes of two one in himfelf. 2. Serif. The other Place of Scripture is, Mat. 1. 23. Behold a Fir- gin Jhall be with Child, and jhall bear a Son, and they jhall call his Name Emmanuel, which being interpreted, is God with us, Jefus Chrifi is Em- manuel, God with us, by a Verfonal Vnion, and by a Virtual Communion. Firft, Jefus Chrifi is Emmanuel,God with the Creature,^/ a Perfonal Vnion : The two Natures of God and the Creature, in their Compleat- nefs, in their Diftin&nefs, are united in one Perfon, in our Blefled Saviour. Secondly, Jefus Chrifi /* Emmanuel, God with the Creature, by a Virtual Communion ; The Virtue of the Godhead goes forth into Chrifi: ^ from Jefus Chrifi then goes forth a Virtue, by which all Creatures fubfift, and have their Being. Thus much for the Proof of the Point. 2. Explication. I flrall open the Propofition to you by one Did moti- on. There is a twofold Union between God and the Creature. t. A Natural. 2. A Spiritual Union. Jefus Chrifi: is the Head of both thefe Unions. 1. Vnion, Natural. There is a Natural Union between God and the Creature. So ye (ball fee, in 1 Cor. 8. 6. But to us there is but one God, the Father, of whom are all Things. Behold a Natural Union be- tween God and ail the Creatures, as between the Father and Child v God is the Father of all the Works of Nature, by Creation } all Things are ( Ho ) ere of him, and out of him, fo the Greek # aoH fignifies; as a Child fprings out from the Loins of the Parent. Again in the I Cor. 1 1. 3. / would have you know, that the Head of tvery Man is Cirri ft, and the Head of the Woman is the Man, and the Head of Cirri/} is God. As the Woman was fit ft in the Man, and then brought forth from him; fo the Man was firft in Chrift, and then brought forth from Chri ft: So Chrift was firft in God, and fent forth from the Bofom of the Father. Thus there is a Union between God and the firft Creation, like to that between Man and Woman : God and the Creation in its Purity, as 'tis taken apart from its Corruption, were as Husband and Wife* Ye fee the Natural Union between God sad the Creature. J efts Chrift is the Head of this Natural Vnion, in two Refpetls. Firft, The Natural Vnion between God and \ the Creature, is in the Per fin of Chrift, primitively. Secondly, The Natural Vnion between God and the Creature, is in the reft of the Creatures^ by Propagation from Jefus Chrift. Their Union is firft in Chrift, then from him in thQ Creature. I (hall endeavour to make this Union plain to you, by opening one place of Scripture only; and that is Col. 1. 15. I know noc any place in all the Scripture, which fpeaks fo much together, and fo clearly of him, the Knowledge of whom is fweeter than the Ho- ney, and the Honey Comb, I mean Jefus Chrift; as this Scripture doth. I fliall make fome few Obfervations upon this Scripture, into which, as fo many Vefiels, I (hail endeavour to draw forth the Holy Oyl out of this Pot. 1. Oblerv. St. Paul fpeaks of the Lord Jefus, in refpecl to his Created Part. For he fpeaks of him, as in the Rank of the Creatures, at the 15th v. The Ftfft'born of every Creature. He fpeaks of him as rifen from the Dead, at the x 8th v. The First-born from the Dead. Now Death and the Refurredtion are proper to the Creature. This is the firft Qhfervation. 2. Obferv. The Apoftle [peaks of the Created Part in Chrift, under a double Capacity : Firft, a Natural, as he is a part of the firft Creation ; Secondly, a Spiritual, as he bears a part in the new Creation. Firft, St. Paul fpeaks of the Created Part la Chrift, in a Natural Capacity, as 'tis a Part of the firft Creation*, and fo he begins to fpeak of him in the 15 th v. The Image of the Invifible God, the First- born of every Creature. Secondly, He fpeaks of him in a Spiritual Capacity, as he is the New Creature j fo he fpeaks of him in the 18th v. The Firft Born from the J}eM. 3. Obferv. i ( M1 ) 3. Obferv. St. Tad lets forth Jefus Chrift in his Natural Capacity* as he is a Creature in the Grit Creation, by feveral Descriptions. A* he is, u ^ NctU/ alImagC# - 4. The firft Means. 2. The firft Creature. * The laft £nd 3. A Univerfal Receptacle. J 1. Defcrip. 3>/iw Cfon'i?-, as he is a Creature of the firft Creation, is the Natural Image of God, at the Head of the Creation -, 11. 15. i/:) It fignifies a Similitude in a different Subftance, when the Matter yields to receive the image or Likenefsof fome different Thing; as the Effigies or Similitude pt a- Man in Brafs or Wood. And fo 'tis appiy'd to the firft Adam, the Natural Man, 1 Cor. n. 7. The Woman is faid to be the Glory of the Man, but Man the Image and Glory, («^V, ^ H?*) the Effigiated Glo- ry of God. The fecond Word is that, the Invifible, the Image of the Invifi- ble God. This implies, that God is made Vi/ible in this Image of the Natural Man of Chrift, yet fo that he remains ftill Invifible in his Di- vine Nature and Eflence. As Cherubias were Pictures upon the Veil that hung before the molt Holy Place*, but within the Veil were Cherubins of Gold ; and fo thofe Cherubins upon the Veil, were Images of Invifible Cherubins behind the Veil : fo is God Pidtur'd on the Natural Man of Jefus Chrift, where you have the vifible Image of an invifible Glory, which lies hid behind Chrift's Natural Part :, being both a Picture of it, and a Veil upon it. 2. Defcrip. Jefus Chrift is the fir si Creature. He is the Firft Bom of every Creature. The fame manner of fpeaking is us'd at the 18th v. where Jefus Chri/l is faid to be the Beginning, the Fir ft- Born from the Dead. Some were rais'd from the Dead before Chrift, but it was only to a Natural Life -, fome were Tranflated in the Body from Earth, into Heaven ; but it was to an Angelical Glory only. Jefus Chrift was the firft that did rife from the Dead, and enter into a Spiritual and Divine Glory. As he was the firft in the Refurre&ion, fo he was firft in the Creation, the Beginning, the Firft-Born of the whole Creation. ^ 3. Defcrip. Jefus Chrift is the firft Receptacle of all Creatures. I in- treat you here to take notice of one Thing. That St. Paul doth dl- ftinguifh with Choice and Care, between thofe two Particles or Pre- pofitions, between thofe two little Words, ^&our Lord Jefus, and knows nothing befides him, he may want thofe Eyes, with which the pooreft Creatures fee the Light of this World } but he hath thofe Eyes, with which Angels and Immortal Spirits fee all things in the Light and Glory of their God. I have now finim'd -this life. Vfe 2. An Exhortation to the Love of the Lord Jefus. All things were made for Chrift, faith Sc. Paul, Col. i. \6. Our Underftandings were made for the Knowledge of Jefus Chrift \ our Affedions were made for the Love of the Lord Jefus \ Faculties and Objecls were made one for another. There is fuch an Affinity, fuch a Simpathy between them, that if they be prefented each toother, they imme- diately leap into the Bofora each of others as the Needle leaps up to the Load-Stone. Jefus Chrift is the proper Object of our Love j and he is fo natural, fo fuitable an Object, that if he would pleafe to •fet hkpfelf in the Eye of your Souls, your.Hearts could not chufe but leap fwiftly and ftrongly into his Embraces. I will endeavour, by his Affiftance, to make fome Report of fome- thing of his Lovelinefs to you, which may move your AfFe&ion to- wards him. Confider three Things. i. The Perfon. 2. The Power. 3. The Relations of Chrift. 1. The Perfon of Chrift. In that are thefe three eminent Attra&ives. .2. The Fulnefs. 2. The Fruitfulnefs. 3. The Fairnefs of Chrift's Perfon. t. The Fulnefs. Look awhile upon the Fulnefs of our Saviour's Per- fon. He that receives Jefus Chrift into his Arms, takes with him a Sea of Pearl, a Rock of Diamonds : For the Fulnefs of all Crea- tures, of all created Excellencies, hath its Dwelling in Jefus Chrift : they are there, as in their proper Place, as Flowers in their Beds$ they are there, as growing up immediately out of the Godhead. St. Paul feeks Words to fet forth the Fulnefs, which is in Chrift \ Riches, Col. 1.27. Treafures, Col. 2. 3. Fulnefs, Col. 1. 19. All Ful- nefs, unfearchable Riches, Ephef. 3.8. and yet he wants Exprefllons. In the fingle Perfon of thy Blelfed Saviour, there is the Fulnefs of all Creatures, all Ordinances, all Saints. There is a Fulnefs, not for himfelf only, but for thee coo -, thy Fulnefs is there. There is a Fulnefs of Mercy, of Righteoufnefs, of Spirit, of Strength, of Grace, of Joy ^ there is all Fulnefs. O! What Pleafure/ what Reft hath he, who lays down himfelf in the Arms of the Lord Jefus ? He is there at the Center, where the Lines of all Excellency , of all defirable Things do meet in one, from the vaft Circumference of She whole Creation, and of God himfelf. What haft thou, when thou ( H9 ) thou haft Chrift ? Thou haft all that thou canft love or value ; thy Parents, thy Children, thy Husband, thy Wife, thy Wealth, thy Honour, thy Life, thy Heaven, thy Eternity, thy God. Ail Ful- nefs thou haft \ and all this is in one fingle Perfon, and this Perfon in one Spirit with thyfelf. Ah! Who would not love thee, O Jefus ? 2. The Fruitfulnefs. Confider the Fruitfulnefs of our Saviour's Perfon. 'Tis laid, Col. i. 16. That InvifMt Things, Thrones, and Principalities, and Powers, are by Chrifl. A bright or light Body, like the Sun, fends forth Millions of Beams round about from every Poind of kfelf. Such a Brightnefs, fuch a Fruitfulnefs is there in the Per- fon of Chrifl: ; Millions of Angels every Moment fpring and fparkle forth from him. Heb. i. 3. He is (aid to uphold, or bear up all Things. The ge- nuine Senfe of the Word faw relates to the Root of a Tree, which both brings forth, and bears up. The Orange-tree hath at once up- on it, Leaves, Blofloms, Green Oranges, Ripe Oranges. Jefus Chrifl is fuch a Plant. He continually bears all manner of Fruit, in all Variety, in all its Kinds and Degrees. Mat. 13. 3 r. The Kingdom of Heaven is compared unto a grain of Muftard-feed, the Uafl of all Seeds, when it is cast into the Earth. But it grows to the greatest of Trees, that the Birds of the Air build their Nests and lodge therein. When thou firft takeft in Jefus Chrifl: into thine. Heart, perhaps he may be then but as a little Seed, that may make lefs Shew than any other Seed of Reafon or Senfe: But when he fhall difplay hirafelf, and grow up in thee, thou (halt find him to be a large Plant, a great Tree^ he will fhoot forth all manner of Grace and Delight ^ thy Soul and Heart, every AfFe&ion and Deflre may chufe its Branch, on which it will lit and (iug. 3. The Fair nefs. Look upon the Fairnefs of Cht ill's Perfou. Col. 1. 16. he is faid to be the Firft- born of every Creature. See what Jacob fpeaks of his Firft-born, Gen. 49. 3. Reuben, thou art my Firft born, my Might, and the beginning of my Strength, the Excellency of Dignity, and the Excellency of Power. Jefus Chrift is God's Firft-born in the Creation : He is the Exellency of his Dignity, the Excellency of his Might. Jef is Chrifl: is the firft and greateft Attempt of the God- head putting forth upon the Creature } the utmoft that God could do with the Riches of Glory, of Power, of Wifdom ; the utmoft that God could do in a Creature, is put forth in the Natural Being of Jefus Chrift. There is fomething of Sweetnefs in the Life-Picture, which can never be exprefs'd in any Copy that is taken from it. Je- frs Chrift is the Life-Piciure, the Firft-born of the whole Creation K k in ( 25° ) • in General, of every Creature ia Particular. There is a Sweetnefs, a Delicacy, a Life of created Excellency in the Perfon of Jefus Chrift, beyond what it is pofUble to exprefs in, or to guefs at by any 'Crea- ture, be it Angel or Man. There is one Glory of the Moon, ano- ther of the Stars, another of the Sun. There is one Sweetnefs, one Beauty of the Creature in thefe vifible Things. There is another Sweetnefs and Beauty of in vifible Things, of Angels. There is ano- ther Sweetnefs and Beauty far different from all thefe, in the created part of our Lord Jefus. But thus much for the Perfon of Chrift. 2. The Power of Chrifl:, is the fecond Thing to be confider'd, and that in three Parts. i Part) The Extent. 2 Part, The Efficacy. 3 Part, The Eafinefs of Chrift's Power. 1 Part, The Extern. Firft weigh the Extent of Chrift's Power. His Power is over all *, for, Cvl. 1 17. you read, That in him, or by him, all things cenfift. Jefus Cbrift hath all Things within his own Compafs \ and 10 he hath by that means an abfolute Command over them all. Chufe JefusChrift for thy Beloved, and then if thou wouldft have Reft for thy Soul, or Sleep for thy Outward Man, He can give his be- loved reft, Pf. 1 27. 2. and he can give a Charge unto all the'Creatures, that they fhall ling thee afieep, that they fhall minifter Peace and Reft to thee, and (hall forbear to difturb or awake thee, till thyfelf pleafe. Hefter had her Time, when (he fat at her Banket of Wine with her great King, andSpoufe; Then (he might ask to the half of his Kingdom, and he would give it : He that loves Jefus Chrift, and a- bides in his Love, fits perpetually at a Banquet of Wine with the King of the whole World, and may ask, not to the half, but to the whole of the Creation, and obtain it. 2 Part, The Efficacy. See the Efficacy of his Power. In the 103d. Pfalm, v. 20. you read, Blefs the Lord, ye his Angel s, that excel in ftrength, that do his Commands, hearkning to the voice of his Word. Some point out the Trinity to us in this place of Scripture: HisWord^ that's the Father -, the Word of the Father, that's Jefus Chrift \ the Voice of the Word, there is the Holy Spirit, whom the Jews call, Filia Vocis, the Daughter of the Voice. The Angels excel in Strength \ they are the moft potent of all the Creatures ; they minifter the Will and Decree of God to the reft of the Creation, Governing it under Chrift: Yet thefe Angels hearken to the Voice of the Word ; they hearken to the Voice of Chrift j they diligently attend upon him; they ( *5* ) they catch afe every Sound, that falls from him, that they may imme- diately fulfil it. Jefus Chrift is the Word of the Father, the Broid Seal of the King of Heaven and Earth : He that hath Jefus Chrift in his Heart, carries the Broad Seal of the Great King along with him to all Creatures. No Creature, when he fees it, dare refufe its Obedience to it. 3 Part. The Eaflnefs. Behold the Eaflnefs of Chrift's Power. Heb. 1.3. Jefus Chrifl is [aid to bring forth^ and bear up all things by the word of his Power. There is a two- fold Word ; the Outward Word in Sound, the Inward Word in the Mind, which is the Thought. Je- fus.Chrift is not ty'd to this outward Word of Sound : As he is a Quickning Spirit, he is above that. But he doth all by the inward Word, by a Thought. Jefus Chrifl: is the Head ot the Creation, and rules the Creature as the Head rules the Members. The Head imagins and thinks fuch a Motion \ prefently the Hands, Feet and Eyes make the Motion : So Jefus Chrift fways the whole Creation by a Thought. He can as eafily change the whole Face of Things to thy Perfon, to a Kingdom, to the whole Creation •, change the whole Face of Things from Natural to Spiritual, from dark and vile, to bright and Glorious, as eafily as thou can'fl think it ^ nay more, as eafily as himfelf can think it. 3. The Relations of Chrifl. Thefe are two-fold. 1. Relation to God. 2. Relation to thee. 1. Relation of Chrifl to God. Jefus Chrifl is une with God, and one- with the Creature in one, in his own Perfon. He is Emmanuel^ God with hs^ Mat. 1. 32. O how is every Creature-Mercy doubled, and multiply'd an hundred, a thoufand-fold, when we take it in the Love of Jefus Chrift ! For then we have God backing the Mercy, we have an uncreated Sweetnefs, in a created Bleffing. As a Gold-Ring plain, and a Gold-Ring with 3 greac Diamond, differ one from the other i fo any Mercy, or Sweetnefs in the Creature, taken without Jefus Chrift, differs from- what it is when 'cis taken in Chrifl, toge- ther with Chrifl. When you take it fingle, it is a plain Gold- Ring, of no great Value \ But when you take it, and take Jefus Chrift along with it, He fets a Diamond in the Gold-Ring, He fets the Godhead in a created Bleffing. How wonderfully, how unexpreffibly doth this add to the Glory and Sweetnefs of the Bleffing? 2. Relation of Chrifl to thee. See the Relation that is between Chrifl - and thee, between Chrift and thy Natural Man. Thou art a part of this Creation: Jefus Chrift was the Womb in which this Creation firft lay, and out of which it came forth. Jefus Chrifl is the Mother K k 2 of ( 251 > of the Natural Man, the Parent. A Mother may forget her Child: But he who is the Fountain of all fweet Relations, the firft Father and Mother, he can never forget thee, If a. 49. 15. He laid thee in his Womb, and irlued thee forth from him. Jefus Chrift is the Head and Husband of thy Natural Man, as he is the Head of the firft Creation \ as the Woman was brought forth from the Man, fo was the Natural Man drawn forth from Jefus Chrift. He was the Beginning of the Creature. We fay in our common Speech, when a Man feeks a Wife, he feeksa Rib, his other half that Part of him which was taken out of him. Jefus Chrift is thy better half*, feek him for an Husband, and fet thy Love upon him. Love is the uniting Affection. WTe love Things, becaufe one with onrfelves, and therefore we are apt to love felf bell of all. Set thy uniting Affeclion upon him,, who is moft one with thyfelf, thy firft felf} cleave then. to him? As the Woman was brought again to the Man by Marriage, fo let thy Love carry thee again to Jefus Chrift, out of whom thou waft firft taken. Thus much for this Ufe, An Exhortation to Love Chrift. The third Ufe is a Direction how to come to the Knowledge and Love of our Lord Jefus. I fhall divide this life into four Rules. 1 Rule, Relieve, 3 Rule, Meditate. 2 Rule, Pray. 4 Rule, Imitate. 1 Rule. Believe on Jefus Chrift. All Things are pojfible? and all Things are certain, if thou can ft believe? Mar. 9.23. Thine Eye iha.ll be open to fee Chrift ; thy Heart (haD be open to take in Chrift and his Love, if thou canft Believe. Look to Jefus Chrift with an Eye of Faith. Cant. 4. p.' Jefus Chrift fpeaks to his Spoufe, Thou haB ravijtfd my Heart? faith he, my Sifter? my Spoufe. Thou haB. ravifh'd my Heart with one Look of thine Eye? fo fome tranflate it. The Eye of a Chriftian, while he is on Earth, is his Faith. The Poets tell us of Prometheus? that ftole Fire out of the Chariot- Wheels of the Sun in Heaven, and brought it down to the Earth: A Look from the Eye of Faith to Jefus Chrift, will make many fuch Stealths, fuch Ravilhments. It will fteal the Light of the Know- ledge of Chrift from the Face of Chrift : It will fteal a Fire of Love from the Heart of Chrift ? nay, it will ravifli away Chrift's Heart, and bring it down to thee. Clafp Jefus Chrift with the Arms of thy Faith, and hold him clofe to thee. This is the Practice of the Spoufe. Cant. 1. 13.] A Bundle of Myrrh is my Beloved? he fiaR lie all Nigh? between my BreaBs. Myrrh is a Spice that preferves from Corrupti- on*. Our Life here is- a, Night of Death. We are apt to fill our- felves ( 353 ) fclves with dying Apprehenfions, dying Afteftions, dying ObjecTsJ Take Jefus Chrifl in the Arms of thy Faith, and hold him in the Embraces of thy Spirit, as a Bundle of Myrrh ^ He fhall preferve thee from thefe Corruptions. In this dying Life, he mall awaken an Immortal Life, and Love towards himfelf in thee. This Life in the Flefh is a<:old Life. Wo* be to him that is alone \ if two lie together, then they have heat : but how can one be warm alone ? Ecclef. 4. 10, 11. Chriflians! How can ye be warm with any heat c£ Love, while ye are fo much alone ? So much out of ChrilFs Compa- ny, out of Ghrifl's Arms? If Jefus Chrifl and thy Soul lie together in the Bed of SpiritualUnion and Communion, which Faith makes, thou wilt have heat in thy AfFedlions. When David was old, and they could bring no Warmth into him, lie had Abifrag to lie in his Bofom, to cherifh him. Abijhag fignifies the Delight and Delicacies of the Father. When thou feelefl the Light of Chrifl: to grow old, and to dim in thee, the Love of Chrifl to grow cold in thee *, then take this Abifoag, Jefus Chrifl, who in- deed is the Delight of the Father, into thy Bofom by Faith, and he will raife a new Vigour of fweet Difcoveries, fweet AfFe&ions in thee. Object. But thou wilt fay, here is the Difficulty, to Believe. Alas ! how (hall I believe in Chrifl, who know and fee fo little of Chriflj on which I may fix my Faith ? Anfw. Take for thy Direction in this Cafe that comfortable place of Scripture, in If a, 50. 10. Who is among yon that feareth the Lord, and obeys the Voice of his Servant, that walks in Darknefs, and hath no* Light, let him trufl in the name of the Lord. St. Paul's Story at the end of the Acls will illuftrate this Scripture : They were in a Storm, their Ship was broken to pieces:, but they can; themfelves upon Planks and Boards, and fo all came fafe afhoar. Jefus Chrifl is the Ship , But thou art in a Storm, in a Storm of Darknefs and Unbelief, in a tempefluous Night*, All the Difcoveries of Chrifl are fhip- wrackt in thee, broken to pieces: Yet do thou mark what fcatter'd Glimpfes, what broken, imperfect Appearances, what fcatter'd* Difcoveries of Jefus Chrifl do at any time float up and down, her and there, in thy Spirit \ Thou wilt fee fome, if thou watch for them. Caft thyfelf upon thefe broken Planks, upon the molt im- perfect, darkefl, narrowed Glimpfes of Jefus Chrifl : Thou wilt find, that Jefus Chrifl by thefe will bring thee fafe to Land, to larg- and fetled Manifeflations of himfelf in thee. 2 Rule, Fray, Job. 6. 44. Jefus Chrifl tells us, No Man can corns. to me7 except the Father, that hathfentme, d^aw him, Behold a dou- e. C '54 ) ble Work of the Father, to bring thy Saviour and Soul togetBer. The Father moft fend forth jefus Chrift to thee, and he muft draw thee to Jefus Chrift. Pray then to the Father, that he would fend forth Jefus Ghrtft into thy Heart-, and by fending forth fome thing of Jefus' Chrift into thy Soul, draw thee by that means, and by that way into a fuller Communion with Jefus Chrift. . Pfal. 2. 8. God bids Jefus Chrift to Pray for what he meant to give him*, Ask of me , and 1 Jh all give thee the Heathen for thine Inheritance. If Jefus Chrift muft ask thee, and every Saint of God, of the Father by Prayer -, then certainly he looks that thou fhouldft much more ask Jefus Chrift of him by Prayer. Ask of Jefus Chrift, and he will give thee Knowledge of him, and Love to him. There are three Ways of Praying. 1. In Spirit. 2. With Under- Handing. 3. With Words. What then, faith St. Paul, I will pray with the Spirit, and with Vnderfl an ding alfo, 1 Cor. 14. 15. Neglect none of thefe Ways of Prayer. 'Tis true, that the firft way of Praying m the Spirit without the other two, may have, and hath its Power ; but the other two without the firft, to Pray with Underftanding, to Pray with Words, and not in the Spirit, is of no Value at all. But when they all go together, the Force is oftentimes encreas'd. The Spirit in Prayer is, as a Spiritual Sun in the Heart of a Chri- flian*, the Underftanding is like the Light of the Beam that goes forth from the Sun. Words are oft times like the Heat of the Beam, which is receded by playing, and beating again and again upon the Wall. There is many times great Ufe and Benefit of Words in Prayer. Evil Words, faith St. Paul, Cor. 15. 33. corrupt good Manners. Oh the other fide, good Words beget good Manners, good Affe&ions; As 'cis with our Clothes, the natural Heat of the Body warms the Clothes, then it cherifhes and ftrengthens h{df by the Warmth of the Clothes. So when the Spirit in Prayer brings forth Spiritual Notions in our Underftanding, Spiritual Words up- on our Tongues, it again cherilhes, and warms, and ftrengthens, and draws forth itfelf by thofe Spiritual Notions and Words. 3 Rule. Meditate. Meditate upon Jefus Chrift, Pf. 1. 2. You have him commended, That meditates day and night in the law of the Lord. And then in the 3 v. 'tis promis'd, that He jhall be like a Tree planted by the Rivers of water, which brings forth Fruit in feafon. What the Law is in the Old Teftament, that is Jefus Chrift in the New 5 for The Law is the fliadow of him who was to come, Heb. 10. 1. Thefe Expreffions then of the Pfalmift, in the Language of the New Tefta- ment, amounts to thus much j Blejfed is that Mm who is day and night medim ( 255 ) meditating upon Jefus XZbritt ; hejhali be like a Tree planted by the Rivers cf water j planted near 1&tke plentiful Outgoings of the Spirit. TbePerfon of Jefufehrift, is the Channel in which the Streams of the Spirit t0FSlong: He that is Meditating always upon Jefus Chrift, is like a Tree planted upon the Brink or Bank of this Chan- nel, his Leaves (hall not whither, he fhall have continually frefh and new Difcoveries in his Soul, he (hall bring forth Knowledge in its due Seafon, he (hall have the Light and Love of Jefus Chrift, always putting forth itfelf in him, when 'th Seafonable. Nourilh therefore, and feed your Meditations upon Jefus Chrift, and feed them three Ways. There are three Ways of feeding your Meditations on Chrift ; i. Way. Spiritual Communion with Saints. 2. Way. Perpetual Converfe wit;h the Scriptures. 3. Way. The Inward Image of Jefus Chrift in thy Underftanding, 1. Way. Spiritual Communion with Saints. Feed your Meditations on Chrift by Spiritual Communion with the Saints. Pfal. 23. 2. Da- vid Prays to his Shepherd: That he would make him lie down in the Green Paflures, where the Puttings forth, and Growth, and Life of Jefus Chrift are moft frefh. Seek out thofe Saints, where the ftill Waters run along, where the River of the Spirit works after a ftill manner, but fully and ftrongly. Delight to converfe with thefe, feed upon the Puttings forth of Jefus Chrift, that you meet with there, and fo feed upon your own Meditations of Chrift. 2. Way. Perpetual Converfe with the Scriptures. A Saint is an Or- dinance that hath this Advantage over the Scriptures •, A Saint is a Member of Jefus Chrift, a Living Member : But again, the Scriptures are an Ordinance that have their. Advantage of a Saint. Tho* the Scripture be not the Life, but the Letter -, be not a Living Member, but a Pi&ure *, yet they are a Picture of Chrift at large, they have in them in the Letter an Univerfal Difcovery of Jefus Chrift, in all his Dimensions and Growths, beyond which 'tis pofTible for any Saint to compafs, or grow up too, while he lives in Fleih. the Natural Underftanding. This was the Principal among thofe Spiri- tual Gifts, which were the Difpenfations of that Time, of which St. Paul fpeaks to the Corinthians, Te abound in every Gift, wanting n&~ thing, waiting for the Appearance of Jefus Chrift, 1 Cor* 1. 7. It is as if he had laid ; ye have a full Image of Jefus Chrift, fet up in your Natural Underftanding, according to a Spiritual Difcovery of him, and ( *5* ) 3 fid fo ye have all manner of Gifts, that flow forth thro5 your Natural Man, from this Image ye want nothing •, bufi are now to wait till Jefus Chrift come and fwallow up this ImagmSajjlf fupplying the Place of it. Of Old, under the Law, theSaints had their Oracles to go to, and confult with, upon airOccafions : The Gofpel doth not take away that Friviledge from us. This is the Oracle under the Gofpel •, this Spiritual Image of Jefus Chrift fet up in the Natural Underftanding. Sc. Paul hath reccurfe to this, and meets in this Glafs with the Dis- coveries of Jefus Chrift upon all Occafions. .So mould we do,fet up this Image of Chrift in our Underftandings, and go to it not as to Chrift himfelf, but as to the Oracle of Chrift, where we are to wait for the Comings forth of Jefus Chrift,to be the Men of our Counfels. Go thy ways then, have this Image always in thy Eye-, la it, and by it Converfe with Jefus Chrift. Draw forth thro' it, theLife, Love, Manifestations of Jefus Chrift, by which we may be built up to a ful- ler Knowledge of him, and to ftronger Affections towards him. 3. Rule. Imitate Jefus Christ. The more we grow in a Likenefs of Chrift, the more we mail know him and Love him ; the Lord Jefus in his Natural Being, was the Image of the Invifible God to the Crea- tion. Imitate Jefus Chrift in this : Let your Natural Man be a Tefti- mony of God to the Worlds an Image of God in the World. Imitate Jefus Chrift, as he was an Image of God in three Things. Thefe are the three Ways of this Imitation. 1. Imitation. Witnefs to God. 2. WorfnipGod. 3. Work the Works of God. 1. Imir. Witnefs to God. Jefus Chrift, Rev. 1.5. is call'd the Faith' fid Witnefs to God, both in Nature and in Grace: So be thou, let thy Natural Man be fo managed, that it may be a Witnefs to God in the World. Be a Witnefs to God' in two Things. Witnefs, 1. To his Deity. 2. To his Invifibility. I. Witnefs to God in his Deity. Rem. 1. 21. we read, that by the Things that are made^ by Natural Things, the Power, the Godhead of God are made manifesl. Jefus Chrift the Head ot Natural Things, is this Image, or Manifeftation of the Godhead in the Things of Na- ture. Be thou in thy Natural Man, the Likenefs of the fame Image. Be a Remembrancer to Men, in the World, of a God. Gen. 4. 8. Where Cain and Abel walk'd out into the Field, and Difcours'd \ in Hebrew there is a Blank Line, as if there were fomthing imperfect: And Cain talJCd with Abel his Brother. The Jews fay, that the Dif- courfe which was between them is left out, and that by Tradition 'tis • ( *57 ) 'tis this : Cain faid, there is no God, no Life to come, no Reward after this Lite for the Good, no Punifhment for the Evil. Abd coa- trarily gave his Teftimony, that there was a God, a Life to come, Reward for the Good, and Punifhment for the Evil, after this Life; upon this Conceit the Quarrel grew, and Cain flew Abd. Let thy Natural Man be this Abd, in the midft of a Gain-faying Generation; an image of God, a continual Teftimony to the Woi Id, that there is a God. 2. Witnefs to the InvlfiblUty of God. Chrift, as the Head of this Creation, is the Image of the Invifible God : So be thou in thy Na- tural Man, the Image of the invifible God. Rom. i. 20. you read thus fThe Invifible Things of him, from the Creation of the World, are cearly feeny being underjtood by the Things that are made. There are two Words in Greek very confiderable here, and thefe Words, naturally and properly Tranflated, fignifie this; the Things that ate made in the Creation of the World, do form Images and Notions of an InviGbie God, upon the Underftanding of Man, and that Man is by thefe Notions and Images, to look thro5 them to this God, as he is Invifible. The two Words m<«Va ka^q^atai. the firft figni- fies the forming of Notions and Images upon the Underftanding; the other fignifies the looking by thefe Notions and Images, thro' them to the God, who is WicnefTed to be, by them, but is Invifible to them Let the Creation in thee, let the Natural Man in thee, Witnefs to the Invifibility of God. Let thy Senfes fay, there is a God ; but he is above our reach, Invifible to us, for we are only Images of him. Let thy Reafon fay, there is a God, but he is beyond my View, he is without my Compafs, he is Incomprehenfible to me ; for I am but an Image of him. Let all Created Light, Excellency and Power in thee Witnefs together, there is a God ; but this God cannot be fc^n among us, this God cannot be feen by us; there is no Suitablenefs and Proportion in us to him ; there is that in him, which is beyond all Reprefentation by us. He is in bis own Perfon Invifible, Incom- prehenfible in us, and to us ; for we are only Images, Pictures of him ; and the Life can never be exprelt by the PiSure or Image. Thus let your Natural Man Witnefs to God, as being an Image of him, like to Chrift. 2. Imic. IVorffrip God. Maintain continually upon your Spirits a Senfe of that Difference, that Diftance, which is between God and your Natural Man, as between the Subftance and the Image. An Image is the Similitude of the Subftance, but in a different Matter and Nature. So fay thou continually; God is Strength, Life, Light, L 1 Glory, ( ajS ) .' Glory, Bleflcdnefs; r, at the top of Nature, am but the Similitude of this God, in a different Nature, in a different Matter, in a Ground ofWeaknefs, Darknefs, Death, Vilenefs, Miiery. This is the Wbrjhlp of God, which the Scripture every where ex- prefles by a Fear of God, that is, to maintain high Thoughts of God, inComparifon with thyfelfj and low Thoughts of thyfelf, in Compa- rison with God, and to walk in this Senfe. Thus Jefus Chrift fpeaks*. in refped to his Natural Man, Job. 14. 28. Te would rejoyce, becauf$ ffaid, I go to the Father, for my Father is greater than I. To lay afide this Diftance between the Creator and Creature, to bring the Creature in its Natural Being, into Fellowfhip with the Creator, is as great a Madnefs, as for a Man cloth'd with Fie (h and Blood, to lie down in Mountains that burn perpetually. For 'tfs to tie down in this everlafting Burning, Ifa. 33. 14. To take away this Diftance between the Creator and Creature, is that Profanenefs which kindles Hell upon us : I fa. 27. 41. Fury is not in me, faith the Lord, wioo would have fet the Briars and Thorns aoainfl me in Battle ? 1 would go thro* them, I would burn them together. To bring the Creature in its Natural Being, into Communion and Com- petition with the Creator, is to bring Stubble to the Flame, Dark- nefs to Light. The Light will burn upon the Darknefs, the Flame cpon the Stubble, till it have Confum'd it. 3. Imit. Work the Works of God,. A Shadow moves by the Moti- on of the Subftance. So did Jefus Chrift, while he liv'd in Flefh \ he fpake not his own Words, but his Father fpake and wrought in him. The Works of God in thy Natural Man, are the Conform- ing of thy Natural Man to himfelf 3 the Crucifying of thy Natural Man to his Spirit. The firft Work of God is Conforming the Natural Man to himfelf. While Man was in the Hand of God in Innocency, God made for him a Paradife, and planted two Trees in the Paradife, the Tree of Life, and the Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil. The Tree of Life is the Image of God, in its Simplicity and Purity, taken apart from that Selfilhnefs which is in the Creature : The Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil, is the Creature, as it (lands in itfelf\ which hath Good and Evil mixt, the Image of God in it -, but intangled, and in- volved in the Darknefs of the Creature, which is that, which St. Paul calls the Truth detained in unrighteoufnefs, Rom 1. 18. God bids Man to feed upon the Tree of Life^ to live upon his Image and Ap- pearance, in the Simplicity of it -, but to avoid the Tree of Know- ledge of Good and Evil, to avoid thofe Appearances, as they ftand in the Darknefs of the Creature, as joyn'd with Evil: For then the *n ( 259 ) the Good will bufe entice >him to the Evil, and fo to his Death. When a Man comes to a (hallow Stream, if he takes of the top of the Water, he takes pure Watery but if he goes down to the bottom, he brings up Water and Earth together, which Mixture makes Mud and Defilement. As a Beam that comes from the Sun is pure} but as it comes co the Earth, ic ends in Duft and Darknefs : So it is with thee in thy Natural Man. If thou take the fiinple Image of the Creator, in the Creature, thou then wilt preferve the Image of God in thyfelf, thou wile have a Paradife in thy Flefh, thy Natural Man : But if thou dive and fink into the Creature for this Image, taking the Image of the Creator, and Darknefs of the Creat-ure both toge- ther, thou doft make but a profane Work, a Mixture, which is De- filement and Pollution ; thou worked not the Work of God, but the Devil^ thou holdeft the Truth ia Unrighteoufnefs. Secondly. To work the Works of God, is to Cmcife the Natural Man. Mat. i5. 23. Jefus Chrift had fpoken of being kill'd, and rais'd again at the Third Day; Peter fpeaks to him, arid bids him put> it far from him, for it Jhould not come to him. The Lord replies fharp- ly, Get thee behind me, Satan ; thou favour eft not the things of God, but of Man. The things of Men are the chertjhing, heigh tnlng the Natural Life, and Glory of the Creature : But the things of God are the Cruci* fy'wg the Natural Man. Jefus Chrift was the Firft-born of the whole Creation, He was the Head of the Creature; He was cloth'4 with the Supremacy and E- minency of all Natural Strength and Glory -, yet he fet not do^n his Reft there, neither doth he apply himfelf to build up this Natural Beauty, but chufes rather another Title, The Fir ft -born from the Dead? toCrucifie the whole Creation to himfelf, as it ftands in its Natural Glory, that he might be the Firft-born from the Dead. Thus do, as Chrift did, work the Work of God in thyfelf, offer up the Delight, the Strength, the Honour, the Light orthy Natural Man to the Holy Spirit; for the Spirit to change, to burn up, to confume by Death all this of the Natural Man, after its own way and manner : That, fo by this means thou mayft attain to the Refur- redtion from the Dead; that thou mayft change Natural for Spiritual Things; that thou mayft receive Ifaac for the Ram, the true lfaacy the Son of Mirth and Joy in the Spirit, for the Ram of thy Natural Man. # Follow Jefus Chrift in this, in the Track of his Natural Life, and Death, and Refurreclion. Live in the Natural Man, as being a Member of him, as he is the Firft-born of the Creation. Then die together with him, by his Croft, as he is the Firft-born of the Crea- L 1 2 Cure. ( 060 ) tare. Rife again, and live with him in the Spirit, as he is the Firft- born from the Dead. He that confiders the Will of the Father, and works the Works of God in his Natural Man, as JefusChrifl did \ fhall by this Imitati- on of him, be led into Difcoveries of him, into all Enjoyments of Delight with him: he fhall know the Works that Jefas Chrift did; he lhall know them, as they are Spirit and Truth-, and fo feeing them in a Light of Truth, lhall grow up into one Spirit, of Holinefs, Love, Sweetnefs and Eternal BkfTednefs with them. The Comforts of a Chriftian. On JOHN 16. 35. 0 Thefe things have IJpoken unto you ^ that in me ye might have Peace. In the world ye fhall have Tribulation: But be of good cheer ^ I have overcome the World. Oil R Saviour is fpeaking his Iaft Words to his Difciples : So he fpeaks many fad, many fweet Things to them. Sad Things to forewarn, fweet Things to forearm them. In this Verfe he fumms up his Iaft Difcourfe, and draws it to an End. There are four Parts in it. 1 . A Comfort : In me yon fhall have Peace 2. A Caution : In the World Tribulation. 3. A Conqueft : / have overcome the World. 4. A Triumph : Be of good Cheer. Thefe four Parts afford five Do&rins, in which I lhall open the Text, and enlarge my Difcourfe upon it. This is the firfl Doftrin: The World is a Place of Trouble, ef- pecially to Good Men. .• • There are four Reafons of this Trouble: Mifery^ Sin7 Hatred^ Ab- fence. Reaf. 1. Mlfery. The Mifery of Men in this World confifts of four Parts : Expettationy Labor y Painr Shame. Part i. ( *6i ) Part i. Expectation. Hope and Fear are the two Wheels on which the Life of Man is roll'd along. And thefe two are the torturing Wheels, on which the Spirit of Man is continually broken. Solo- mon tells US, I King: 8. 12. God dwells in thick Darknefs. The Crea- tures are GoXs Clothings and Tabernacles. The World is his Night- Mantle, his Pavilion of Darknefs. The Life of Man is as a Twi~ light, and uncertain Glimmering of Hope and Fear in this Darknefs. When Light peeps out of this Darknefs, then 'tis Hope ; when the Darknefs ufurps, and grows upon this Light again, 'tis Fear. Poor Man feeing nothing clear before him, (till hopes for fome unfeen Good, ftill fears fome unknown Evil; and thus between both, by both is ftill diftra&ed. Hope deferrd makes the Heart ftcky Prov. 13. 12. While a Man ever hopes, never meets with the Happinefs for which he hopes ; his Life is a perpetual Languishing under a fickly Hope. If Hope be a Sicknefs, what is Fear? A Death beforehand, or worfe, a Hell incarnate. Fear hath two the word Pieces of Hell in it. 1. A Living Death, Fear is Death, fet in Life, to fhew the more. As Hell is a Death boil'd up to a Senfe of itfelf, to fo great a Height that it touch its contrary, Life. 2. A Bottomless Evil. Hell and Fear are both bot- tomlefs Pits. The Profpedl: of Fear, tho' it be fhady, yet 'tis unli- mited. Darknefs is the Ground, fo 'tis Infinite, never terminating nor fatiating itfelf, or the Eye. There are two univerfal Forms, which fend forth all the particu- lar Shapes, with which the Devil clothes himfelf. One is afalfe Light , the other a foul Darknefs. The Devil in both thefe conveys himfelf into the Spirit of a Man, and becomes there a Seed of Death in a double Form. By vain Hopes he grows up to his Form of falfe Light; By violent Fear he puts forth his ugly Form of grim Dark- nefs : Both thefe at their height, and mingled, make the Fire and Smoke of Hell. In this Life they are the Smotherings and Kindlings of it. Part 2. Labor. Life here is a Rack. Labor is the Screw which winds up upon this Rack. Labor is a part of t^he Curfe. Gqii^ 3. 19. In the [we at of thy brows thou jhalt eat thy bread. Sweat is the Straining of Life, which confumes itfelf to continue itfelf. If the plain Food of Life cods Sweat ; What Sweat, and Blood too, 'will a Feaft, to delight Life, coft? Salomon complains, Ecclef \.%. All things are full of Labor. Then he inftances, The Eye is not famfm with feeing, nor the Ear with hear- ing. The Aits of Life in every Senfe and Faculty of Man, are a$ Pangs Pangs of Child-birth. They can bring forth nothing but with Throws. To omit the viler Senfes : Our Fye and our Ear are tir'd, bur. not fatisfy'd \ for as they take in their Obje&s, they wafte their Spirits, and force; like the Flowers, which by fpreading themfelves before the San-beams and flourifhing, fade and die. Wir, except it be fet on the Rack ; Fancy, if it be not put into a Fever, brings forth nothing pleafant or profitable. Reafon muft be ftill grinding like a Horfe in a Mill, by circular Difcourfe, to break thefe outward Appearances of Things to any Finenefs of Truth. Miserable Man travels thro' this Life on a Tir'd Horfe, tiring himfeif to work him on by Switch and Spur. But alas! How- great is the Mifery, when Man is himfeif the tirM Rider, and the tir'd Horfe too? If now you ask the Reafon of this Labor in the Life of Man, Job gives you an account of it: Man is born to trouble (or Labor, Gnamal) as the Sparks fly upwards. Job 5, 7. There is aDiftindtion between Sky- Fire and Kitchen-Fire. Sky- Fire is that in the Body of the Sun, and other Heavenly Lights. This is its Element, its Natural Place, abiding in its proper Princi- ple. This therefore maintains itfelf in its being Beauty and Moti- on, without Fuel or Toil. The Kitchen-Fire is that below, which fprings out of a contrary Principle, Cold and Darknefs, which is in a foreign Place. Therefore this Fire is ftill fed, ftill with Difficulty and Refinance flxuggles upward above the Cold and Darknefs. In him was Life, faith John of Chrifl, Joh. 1. 4. Life in Chrift is the true Heaven-Fire, which lives in its own Place and Principle with Freedom and full Delight, like Lillies upon the Stalk, which neither [fin nor fom. But Life on Earth is Kitchen-Fire, it is drawn forth from a Pit, or Mafs of Darknefs; Darknefs environing it oa every fide, as the cold Air doth the Flame. This makes every Mo- ment of Life ftruggle, and labor to bring forth itfelf thro' this thick gloomy Shade of Death. As a thin Stream of Water runs grating and murmuring over a Bed of Pebble-ftones \ fo the Stream of Life flows hardily on, and with Conflift, being carry'd all along upon a Ground of Dark- nefs ♦, a Contrariety to Life, or Privation being the principal Ele- ment that goes to the Compounding of Life in this World. 3. Part. Vain. Labor is the River of Life in its Courfe : Pain is a Violent Storm, which makes Life as a Land-Flood, troubled, impetuous, breaking over its Banks. This Storm thus troubled Job\ Spirit, and made it overflow its Banks of Patience, when he wiflfd fer Strangling rather than Life, Job. 7. 15. As many as the Parts, Powers, ( ^3 ) Powers, Thoughts of Man are in Body or Soul: So many are the Pains to which he is fubjeft, and many more. For every Point of Man's Body hath its feveral Pains belonging to it. The Life of Man was at firft but a fine White-Rag ; fince the Fall, the Wrath of God hath taken hold of it, as Fire. Tho' k be not yet burnt to Afhes, 'tis Black, and Tindery Every Spark ftruck forth from the Strife of all the Creatures burns upon it with Pain, till it be quite Confum'd. Solomon faith, Ecclef. 7. 14. God hath fet one thing over again ft another ^ or one thing near, or one thing above another. God indeed in this World hath made one contrary clafpmg and enfolding, another. Every thing lies in the Bofom of its Enemy, and hath that Enemy in his own Bofom. So this Life is a Compound of Life and Death. In the State of In- nocency they were Balanc'd and Tun'd right : But they quickly pad this Balance, and fell to Difcord. Now Labor is the Pulfe of Life, beating its way thro' Death, to get above it, and exift out of it : Pain is the Power of Death, lifting itfelf up to devour Life. 4. Shame. Nothing makes our Happinefs liker tn that of God, than Glo- ry, Glory is the chief Joy of God himfelf: 'Tis the Refult and uni- ting Rebound of all his Excellencies upon himfelf, like a Circle run- ning its full Round, and ending where it began. Nothing brings us nearer to Devils in Mifery, than Shame. Shame is the chief Torment of Devils. 'Tis the ugly Refle&ion of all their Deformities and Horrors upon themfelves. 'Tis the hateful Image of their hateful felves, ever riling up from themfelves, and abiding unmoveable before their Eyes. This is the Fury that makes them worfe by the loath'd and frightful Impredions it flill makes upon them. This is the Fury that mads them to Blafpheme againfl God, to the ruining of Mankind, the whole World, that all Things might look like themfelves. Shame was a Punifhment which prevented theCurfe, expreft in thofe Words, Gen. 3. 7. They favo that they were Naked, and made themfelves Aprons. While Man was Innocent, he w^s cloth'd with Light, Divine Forms did fhine forth thro' his Body, as a Tranfparent* Image: Heavenly Proportions, and Refemblances were feen in eve* ry Part, each Point of his outward Man itfelf. Now Man was Na; ked and was not afham'd. He was Naked in Light, as fometimes you fee a Pi&ure of white Wax naked in a Cafe of clear Glafs or Cryftal. But when Man fell, now his Eyes were open'd, as the Stars which* have their proper Beams in the Day-Light, but enjoying themfelves ia a Glory of greater, of Sun-Beams j as thefe Stars, when it is- / (>«4) row Night, look forth by their own Angle and faint Glimmerings: So were Man's Eyes now open, and he was Naked, as a Channel, when the Tide is gon out, or as the Body is Naked, uncloth'd of all its Lovelinefs, lovely Proportions, Motions, Luftre, when the Stream of Life is ebb'd forth, and hath carry 'd thefe all away with it. Now was Man afiiam'd. Thus Shame is the infeparable, the mnting the Mm up and down in every Place. We may fliut out other Troubles ; but while we have Sin, Shame will hunt us into our pri- vate Walks, our Clofets, our Beds, our Hearts. If we think tocaft off Shame, by becoming ihamelefs, in fharaeful Deeds, we do bud cncreafe the Torment of this Shame, making ourfelves Monfters in Grace, by Sin ; in Nature, by Shamelefnefs : So the Reflection be- comes more ugly. To open this Part, I mud: not leave it, till I have given you a threefold Diftin&ion of Shatne. I. There is a Shame from a Fear of doing 111. This is the Virgin-Blufh, the Purple Colour of Vertue's Robe. 2. There is a Shame for .Hi done7 with a Defire and Hope to do fo no more. This is, if it be Right and Penitent, a Tinfture or Dye in the Blood of Chri(t ; as the firfl was a Rofe of Paradife, of Innocency. 3. A Shame of 111 done ', with Dijlike and Defpair of ever doing better. This is the Torment of Devils and ilnful Men. This is the Dark-red, the Glowing of Hell Fire in wretched Spirits. I have finifh'd thefe four Parts of Mifery in the Worldly Life of Ivlan. I will now fhortly point out the double branch'd Root, out of which this double Stock of Mifery grows up : The Curfe, The Crofs. 1. The Curfe. The Earth is Cars' W j faith God, Gen. 3. 17. The Curfe is a Cloud of Wrath from God, overshadowing the whole Creation^ and calling a difmal Darknefs upon it. All the Eminent and Lovely Things are now in this Cloudy, Curd World \ but as Rich Clothes, Rich Language in a Tragedy \ or as Sweet-Meats and Scutcheons at a Funeral. 2. The Crofs. The Crofs of Jefus Christ- is a Fire breaking forth from this Cloud, and taking hold of the World to devour it. Under the Curfe, the World was a Houfe of Mourning: Under the Crofs, it is a Houfe of Fire, All the goodly Pictures, and pleafant Things in it, do but feed the Fire, make it greater, and more dreadful. / am come to fend Ere on the Earthy Luke. 12. 4^. The ( *65 > The Curfe of it, is to good Men, the Crofs of Chrift growing up and heightning them. The Crofs of Chrift to bad Men, is the Curfe of God enhrg'd, and enflam'd to Confume them. Art thou come to Torment us ? Say the Devils to Chrift, Matt. 8. 29 Ufe 1. A Perfuaftve to Patience. 'Tis the Portion of a Man to endure Mifery, while he is in this World} 'tis the Praife of a good Man to endure it patiently. There are three Glorious Allurements to Patience, in the la weft State, The Will, The Wifdom, The Power of God. i. Allur. The Will of God. When our Lord Jefus comes into the World, he fpeaks thus : Heb. 10. 5. Sacrifice thou wouldfl not : But a Body hast thou prepared me. V. 7. / come to do thy Will, O God. Our Saviour teacheth us by his own Example, that we put on this Body, for this End, that we may Sacrifice ii to the Will of God. St. Paul faith, That God worketh all Things according to the Counfel of his own Will) Ephef. 1. 11. But our Saviour here fignifies by the laying to- gether of thefe three Words, Sacrifice, Body, Will, That, the Sa- crificing our Outward Man in Sorrows , is peculiarly, eminently, the Will of God. Again, when the Lord goes out of the World, he fpeaks after this manner, Not myWill,but thine be done, Luk. 22. 42. Sorxe have thought, the Myftery of Sacrifices to be a Signification, that ail Things retnrn to the firft Principle of their Being : According to that, The Spirit returns to God that gave it, and Duft to Duft of the Earth. Ecclef. 12. 7. I am fure, our Sorrows are fent to teach us this Lcffon', that all particular Wills jhould be [wallowed up in the firft and Vniverfal Will, the Will of God. Chrifi himfelf learnt this Obedience by the Things that he fufferd, Heb. 5. 8. The Will of God is the Meafure of Goodnefs ; The Spring and Sove- reign Rule of Lovelinefs. God doth not therefore will Things, becaufe they are Good and Lovely -, but they are fuch, becaufe he wills them: As the Sun makes the Light- Forms of Things by fhin- ing on them. Every Woe of ours is firft the Will of God , this Ad of the Divine Will feals a Goodnefs and Lovelinefs upon them : Shall I think that a Torment to me, which is a Content to my God? Let me rather give the Lye to my Senfe, and to my Reafon ; than fu'ffer my Will to relifn that as Poifon, on which the Will of God feafts itfelf. Or, if my Senfe and Reafon do allure me, that my Sufreririgs are true Pains ; let me believe there is fome great Myftery in tjbofe Pains, which is a Pleafure to that Will, which is the firft and high- eft Sweetnefs. Mm O! ( 766 ) O! If we knew how all Lovelinefs is primarily feated, and born in every Act of Divine Love : How every Ad of the Divine Will is firft and properly an A& 6f Divine Love : How every Affliction of ours is firft and eternally ena&ed in this Will: Then would all our Miferies be our Loves and Joys too; as they are God's. Then to wear out our Days ufelefs on a Sick-Bed, unknown on a Dung-Hill: To Die this Moment, would be as full and glorious a Life 5 irj Lite .> -i Death, robe the feme Elements, the fame P.incijles of DiviiK G ory, call iuto ftveral Shapes. I return to the fecofld Reafon of Man? s Trouble in this Life: Sin. Sin is an Hnquiet Sea Tk >e e is no Peace to the Wicked, faith my Cod : But he is as the Waves Oj the Sea forab g, Ift. 57. 20, 2f. The wo- king Waves beat upon their Shear, ciaih one with ariptrjer, fly foming upward in the Face of the Sky: So Sin jars with all Principles of Truth and Goodnefs, jars with itfeif, jars with a Sinner. I. Sin jars with all Principles of Truth and Goodnefs. Joh.. 8. 44. The Devil is c.aii cl a Lyer and Murderer. Sin makes him a Lyer, becaufe it is contrary to all Principles of Truth y a Muiderer, be- carjfe 'tis contrary to ail Piinciples of Goodnefs. If there beany one Beam of Truth in your Hearts, when yon are about to Sin, this will glare and fpread its Light in the Face of Sin, to dazle it. Sin will grow big and black upon this Beam, to de- vour it. In the mean time the poor Heart languiiheth under this Divifion. So a longing for Naboth\ Vinyard, a Light (hewing the Shame of taking it by force, made Ahab'Sick. If there be a Spark of Goodnefs in thy Heart, when thou art about to Sin *9 Sin will blow to put it out, or rake it in the Afiies of Senfual Sloth : This Spatk of Goodnefs will glow and ftrive to warm thy Heart, to a kindly Senfe of itfeif, that it may lhake off the deadly Viper. Now thy Heart is as a Cloud*, Goodnefs and Sin, are as a hot and cold Vapour righting in it : Sin ftrives to imprifon and keep in the Powers of Goodnefs -, thefe flruggle to fhine forth, and beat Liber- ty. The Conflict of thefe begets a Tempeft, and rends the poor Heart in Pieces. You mull put out all Sparks of Truth or Goodnefs in your Spi- lit, before you can Sin quietly. Neither can youthen Sin quietly. For, 2. Sin jars with itfeif. Divines fay, there is no Perfect or Supream Evil. The Rule and End of ail Motion is Perfection. Sin is broken and imperfect, therefore an unquiet Thing. 'Tis a known Rule *, There can be no Proportion or Harmony, where there is no Order : There tan be no Order, where there is no Firfl: or Laft, no Begin- ning or End. There can be no Beginning in Sin, for 'tis the firfl EfepartHre from the firft Principle of Being. The Scriptures fes forth Sin by a forfaking of God. There can be no End in Sin j for *ris a Contrariety to the laft and higheft Ead of all Things, the Glory . ( *h ) Glory of God. All have fiin'd, And- fain flioy-t of the Clary ofGod, Rom. 3.23. Theie ci: be then no Order, Proportion, Harmony, Peace in Sin. Sin u a Tf anfgreflioaof the Law (dvorjW) 1 >k 3. 4. The Word fignifies thus much : Sic is a Disorder, which hath do Rule, do Con- formity, noMeafurein it. AH the Delights of Sin, are Diftempers: All the Mufick of ic, harfh Difcords. Sin is the firfi And highest Difcord : A Difcord of Spirits : A Dif- cord between a created, and uncreated Spirit. All Difcords in the Elements, and Elementary Things, are but low Effects, and Sha- dows of this ugliefb Difcord. 3. Sin jars with a dinner. Sin fuffers a Soul to have no quiet Breathings in the Purfuits of it. They pep not, except they do mifchiefa Prov. 4. 16. No Ague or Fever fills a Mm with fuch reftlefs Toffings, fuch inward Burnings, as a Fit of Ambition, Lull, or PalTion. Sin fuffers a Man to have no Satisfa&ion in the Accompliihment of it. Vanity is compar'd to the Dream of a Feaft, Jfa. 29. 8. The A& of Sin is, as the awakning a Man out of a pleafanc Dream, whet* he is juft coming to the end of his Dream, the Top of the Pleafure. Sin is Jike a Feaft of Witches \ the Ad is the Difcovery, at which alt vanifhes. Sin fuffers a Man to have no Reft after it. The wichd flees, when none pur fueth, Levit. 26. 17. Prov. 28. 1. Sin applies itfelf to the Soul, as the Man to the Horfe in the Fable. At firft it ftroaksand allures her with rich Trapping: But when Sin hath once mounted the Soul, then it claps its Spurs deep in her Side. She flies violently from place to place} but itill the two bloody Spurs of Shame and Fear ftick in her; the Black-rider Guilt is on her Back; which fhe can never caft ofH •" O! the Mifery of thofe, who muft never more know the fweeJr and found Sleeps, for the Care of committing fome Sin, in which they are engag'd \ or the Guilt of fome Sin already committed. So much for the fecond Reafon. Reaf. 3. Hatred. This is the third Spring of Trouble in the World. Divines difpute, what the Fire in Hell is, that works upon Spirits. Is it not Hatred ? This is the Fire of Spirits, of Hell. Da* vid complains, Pfal. 57.4. I dwell among Men fet on fire. What was this Fire? Hatred. Their Tongues, faith he, are Swords. There is a Fire of Heaven, a Fire ot Hell. The firft is Love ^ The fecond pours Coals of Fire on their Head, Mat. 5* 44. Rom. lai. 10, The fecond then is Hatred. rhers- ( v° ) There is a Tongue of Fire from Heaven, and from Hell. The Erdis a Difcovery of Love: Love expreiling ir.felf in its own Lan- guage. So the Apoflles had fiery Tongues reding upon them, when they were to publiCh the Myderies of Love in the Gofpei. The Tongue of Fire from Hell, is Hatred venting itfelf. This is a Tongue like a Fire- Coal, which blacks and burns every thing it touches. Of this St. James fpeaks, Jam. 3. 6. Sc. Paul defcribes the Stace of Men in the World after this manner, Tk. 3. 3. Hating one another. I have ken a Pi&ure of Hell, where Devils are about the Fire/ calling Souls into the Flames. Such 3 Picture of the World is this: Hating one another. There is only this Difference : Men in this Picture of Hell, are the Devils one to toother. In chis they agree \ there is the fame Fire in both Places, murml Hatreds. Bac belides the Hatred of all Men one to another, there is a fpecial, an united Hatred of all Mankind againfb Good Men. There are two Reafoas for this Hatted \ one, becaufe they are Strangers -, another, becaufe they fpring from a contrary Principle. Chrid gives both thefe, Job. 5. 18, 19. and I Joh. 3. 1. The World knows not you, be- caufe it hath not known we, nor the Father. The World hates you, becaufe you are not of the World. The Divine Principle of good Men, and the Natural Principle of Men, areas two Vapours, one defcending, the other afcending, which beget a Whirlwind, tearing up Perfons, Countries, whole Nations. Vfe. An Exhortation to Humility. Nothing is fo improper as Pride: Nothing fo proper as Humility, in this World of Sin and Trouble. Pride, in this State of Things, is Vain, Loathfome, Stubborn, Wretched. • 1. Pride is a Vain Thing. The Apodle, 1 Joh. 2. itf. ranks Pride of Life with the vainefl and fouled Things, Luft of the Eye, Lufi of the Flefh. The Folly of Pride is elegantly kt forth in that Expreflion, Pride of Life. Oar Life is a Vapour, Jam. 4. 14. Pride is the enflaming of this Vapour : So Pride of Life makes Life as a Ihooting or falling Star, a mining Slime, which by its Ludrcidoth but point out its Fail and Filth. 2. Pride is a Loathfome Thing. We have now only the SnufFof Life : The Flame of our Candle" was blown out then, when we fell from our Innocency. Pride is the Glowing and Burning of this ShufF, which is unfuflerable. What ( *7' ) What hath Man to be frond of? Sin, Shame and Sorrow. Will he ' drefs up thefe, mid fet forth himfelf in them ? Such a Pride is like the Offering of the Philiflins to the Ark, i Sam. 6. 4. Their Mice and Eiuerods (the fhamefulleft Difeafe of the fhamefulleffc Part) their Plagues and Sores form'd in Gold. Such is the Pride of Man : A fetcing of h?s Shame and Mifery in Glory, to make it more Emi- nent. 3. Pride is a Stubborn Thing, The End which God aims at in all our Trouble is, To hide Pride from Man, Job 33. 17. Will a Blad- der, when 'tis pierc'd full of Holes, flill fwell under the Feet of him that tramples upon it ? But Man Hill puffs himfelf up with windy Conceits, when God pjerces him thro' with many Sorrows, and tramples upon him with the Foot of his Difpleafure. 4. Pride is a Wretched Thing. Jam. 4. 6. God fetteth himfelf again ft the Proud. (&v\t?Ms{{*i) A proud Man wageth War againfl: God. The Defign of God by Chrifi is to be all in all, 1 Cor. 1 5. 28, A proud Man will be ibmething, nay all too. ^ God mult be content to have another all befides himfelf, or himfelf to be fomewhat lefs than all ; or elfe he mud ruin a proud Man. God, and aproud^Man, are like two Circles, fpreading themfelves one towards another upon the Face of the Water j one muft break in upon the other, and iwallow it up. There is nothing fo proper for Man in this World, as Humility* Humility takes away the Senfe of Trouble. Humility fweeteas Sor- row, makes it a Sacrifice, fets a Man above it, 1. Hamility takes away the Senfe of Trouble. Humility in Cbriil is exprefs'd thus, Phil. 2. 7. £<&wr?, He emptied himfelf. Humility is the emptying of Man into God, that a Man in himfelf is left only the Shadow of himfelf. The Strokes of Sorrow fall upon him, as a Shadow, making no ImprefTion. Humility is exprefs'd by being planted into the Similitude of Chrifi D.eath^Kom. 6. 5. A Flower breathes forth its Swetnefs and Beauty into the Air, leaving itfelf a wither'd Thing. So an humble Saint breathes forth all his Joy, Beauty,Life into Jefus Chrift. He remains faded and dead. Now Joys and Grief in this World is all one to him \ as 'tis to a dead Man, whether En< wie fight, or Friends dance over his Grave \ for he now in his outwai J Body is no mare than his own Grave. 2. Humility fxoeet ens Sorrow. Sweetnef, confifts in a SuitabUnefs. An humble Man walks continually in a Senfe of his own Viknefi: So he looks upon every part of Pain or Shame, which be a«fts in this World as proper to his Perfon* The Suitublenefs between his Suffe- rings . I ( 272 ) rings and his Sins, make his Sufferings fweet to him. Every thing is beautifnl in its feafon, Ecclef. 3. 11. He fees Sorrows in this firiful Life to be in Seafon, and fo Beautiful, as Joys in Heaven ; like a Mountain of Snow, which is as proper a Profpecl in Winter, as a Garden of Flower? in the Spring. This Temper God calls, Levit. 25. 41. A Man*s accepting of his Tunifoment. An humble Man lets down the Strings of his Spirit, .and by a Senfe of his Sins tunes them tohis Sorrows: So his Sorrows upon his Spirit become a fweet, tho' melancholy Mufick to himfelf and God. 3. Humility makes S or raw a Sacrifice. My Son, Give Glory to God, faid Jofhna to Achan, Jofh. 7. 19. He that hath low Thoughts of himfelf, large Thoughts of his Sin, acknowledged the Juftice of God in his Mifery •, fo he makes his Heart a Burnt-Offering in his Grief to the Glory of that Juftice. 4. Humility fets a Man above his Sufferings, An humble Man fee- ing a Suitablenefs between his Sin and Sorrow, fees a Sweetnefs in it. This Stream leads him to the Spring of Sweetnefs, which is God. Into this Spring he cafts himfelf. He that fees his Evil of Sin deferving the Evil which he fuffers, beholds a Divine Juftice in his Sufferings, and a Divine Glory in this Juftice \ unto this Glory he gives himfelf up to be comprehended by it. He that difcerns a Pro- portion between his Corruptions, and his Calamities, fees the Wif- dom of God. In this Wifdom he difcovers an Infinitnefs, in which lye Millions of rich and curious Contrivances for every Cafe of Doubt or Diftrefs. To this Wifdom he commits himfelf. Thus an humble Man, creeping below himfelf and his Mifery, creeps up among the Attributes of God, and hides himfelf there, having Reft from Trouble. Thus while he abides quietly on the Grofs, Chrift, as a Tree of Life, grows up out of it, and fpreads Jhimfelf into a Paradife round about him, while he is yet hanging upon the Crofs. Reaf. 4. Abfence. There are three Things in this Reafon. The Ab fence of Excellent Things, Of Excellent Perfons. The Senfe of this Abfence, 1. The Abfence of Excellent Things. Thefe are three. 1. A clear Light of Truth for our Minds : A Light, that may fill our Underftandings from the Bottom to the Brim : A Light, that m?y leave no dark Corner in our Souls forSufpicion or Doubt to lurk in. We read of a Heavenly Jemfalem, where the Sun jhall not be the Light, nor the Moon, but God. The Angelical Light, moveable and circling, carrying a Night, as well as a Day, about with it, is the Sun ( 273 ) . Sun. The Moon is the Waxing or Waining Light of Human Dif- courfe or Reafon. Our twinkling and glimmering Senfes are the Stars. Thefe all have an unfjtisfying Light, leaving large Spaces for Drknefs and Uncertainty. There is a Place where thefe abide ftill, but as a Candle burns in the Day-light. None of thefe (hall be the • Light of that Place. A Light, in which there is no Darknefs : A Light, which fatiates the Soul, palTeth into every Cranny, and furpalfeth all its Capacity: A Light, which comes in with a Glory, triumphing over every kind, every degree of Uncertainty. This is God. This is the Light of this Place. But alas! This Light and this Place are above us, far remov'd frem our Sight, while we are in this Life: For this is the Jew/alem, which is above, Gal. 4. 26. 2. A compleat Power of Goodnefs for our Wills. Enter thou into thy Matter's Joy, faith Chrift to the good Servant, Mat, 25.21. in this YYuiid we only take in fome Jingle Drops of Joy. But, where Jefus Chrift is, the World is all a Joy- World. The Light that fhines there is a Face of Delights. The Rivers are Gladnefs. All Things are Pleaiures in the Abftract, or Life. Here Goodnefs in its full Latitude opens kfelf, anfwers the Will in ail her Variety of Motions, and gives Reft to all. Here Goodnefs at once, as a Sea, fills and overflows a Man. But we enter not into that World, till we go out of this. We have novv fo much of thofe Joys, in Shadows and Taftes only, as makes us long for them, and languifh in their abfence. 3. A perfett Height of Glory for the Sfirh of Man. The S pi fit of Man is fo ambitious after no Content, as that of Glory. How many Ruins and Down-falls doth it venture to come to the Top of Glory? Yet while it lives on Earth, 'tis mock'd with airy Shapes of Glory, which while it catches at, it grafps nothing. 'Tis tormented vuch a Dream of Glory, which fuffers it not to reft ; but ic can no where meet with the Subftance of that, which it fees in irs Dreams. We muft be taken up out of this World, before we can be Caken up in- to true Glory, 1 Tim. 2. \6. fhefc are the three Excellent Things, which make Men troubled in this World, by their Abfence. The Abfence of Excellent Per fans is the fecond Pa^t of this Evil. The Excellent Perfons are Angels: Perfed Spirits, Jefus Chrift* God. 1. Angels. Each Angel is as a new World in himfelf. For as a Garden is more freiband glorious in a lively rich Fancy, than in N n iifeif^ ( 274 ) itfclf, and becomes as fo many feveral Gardens, varying their Beats- ties in various Fancies: So is the World in every particular Angeh Therefore Divines fay, that Angels know Things by Intuition, not Difconife. That is, they have conftantly an univerfal View of the World in themfelves, in the Light and Glafs of their own Being. Particular Angels are Particular Thrones. They are ft y I'd Thrones, Col. i. i<5. There are Millions of thefe Angels: But they are on Mount Sion, Heb. 12. 22. This is the Jerufalem above, CaL 4. 26. They are all abfenc from us, while we are here below. 2. PerfeB Spirits, Spirits of jufi Men made per/eft by- their Depar- ture out of this World, Heb. 12. 23. Every one of thefe is a King mounted upon thefe Thrones, the Angels, and fo riding upon the Circuit of new Worlds. Chrift promifeth the Saints, that when they die, They jhali fit with him upon his Throne, as he fits upon his fii- ther^s Throne, Rev. 3. 2i« Heaven (the Heaven of Angels) is the Throne of God. God rides upon the Cherubims, Pfal. 18. 10. We lofe the Company of this Troop of Kings in Glorious State, while we are on Earth, and they in Heaven. 3. Jefus Christ, the Head of all thefe Angels, and jufi Spirits* He, who draws up all their leiTer Glories into the Glory of the God- head, and makes all richer. He, who lets forth the Light of the Godhead into them ail, making that which was before Angelical, now to be Divine. He, who makes every iingle one a Union ; that now in each Angel you fee God, and an Angel in one; in each Spi- rit God, and that Spirit mutually enfolding one the other. -This is He, who is gon up from us into Heaven, and is there hid with God, whofe Abfence is a true Faft, or a Starving rather to us, Mat, 9- IS-- 4. God, the Ground, the Light, out of which all thefe other Per- fons rife, in which they appear, by which they are quickned and lieightned. This God is a God, hiding himfelf from Men in Flefli. Thus we pine in this Life, being abfent from thofe Bleffed ones. 3. The Senfe of this Abfence. This declares itfelf in three Things. 1. Things without us, make offer of Content to m. While we ftill catch at thefe, expefting Satisfaction from them, yet ftill are difap- pointed; we declare, that we inwardly believe there is fuch a Thing as Happinefs fomewhere, tho' we cannot find it here. Man walks in a vain Show, Pfal. 39. 6. Thefe Vanities are a Show of Happinefs, which feeing we do not fee. Worldly Vanities do at ones hide, andfhew a perfect Happinefs s* Within ( 275 ) 2. Within tts Hints and Images of Blejfed Things, Blejfed Perfons are ever [fringing up. Thefe are inborn Meafures of a!l Truth and , Goodnefs to us. By them we know Beauty, when we fee ic -, and Mufick, when we hear it, without any to tell us -, This is Beautiful, or this Sweet. Thefe make us fenfible of Defects, and fo anfatisfy'd with all Things below. Thefe are always laboring in our Spirit?, making us reftlefs, till they meet with fomething, which may ex- actly anfwer them, which may draw them forth in their own proper Shape, and full Proportion. Y'ou will fay ; Thefe are Fancies. Grant they be. Can there be a Shadow, and not caft from fome Subftance ? Was there ever Image without an Original ? Thefe Reflexions' upon Fancy (if they were no more) fhew that there is a Sun fhining fomewhere. He that mads the Eye, fit all not he fee ? Pfal. 94. 9. He that forms the Fancy, and thefe Images of Beauty in it, (ha I! no: he have the Images of perfect Beauty and Blifs living in himfelf ? But however, thus much this Conviction amounts to, that a Man may as foon put out the Lights of Senfe, put off his own Being and himfelf, as put off this Senfe j that there is a State of all per feci: Things -, that all Things are imperfect in this Life. 3. Who is there, that doth not fometimes make a Retreat into himfelf, and about himfelf? Do you not then meet with fome Glimps fome Touch of Divine Things coming forth to meet you, as the Slieet kt down to Peter f When thefe are taken up, and you let down again, again enclos'd with the Darknefs of this World, do ye not fajut to think upon thofe Blefled Sights? My Soul (faith David) faints with- in me to think upon the Land 0/ Jordan, Pfal. 42. 6. I will conclude this Head with a Story. A good Woman having lain in a Trance three Days, when (he fir ft awoke out of it, utters thefe Words : My God, If there be fetch Things with thee, what do J here ? life. Be Holy. Holinefs frees you from the chief Trouble of this Life, which is Sin. Holinefs fweetens Sorrow. Holinefs takes a- way the Diftance between Heaven and Earth, makes thofe abfent Glories in a real manner prefent with you. Tljere is in Holinefs a three-fold Covert from every Storm. 1. Covert. Holinefs makes us Spiritual. Holy and Spiritual are the fame in Scripture: That that is bom of Spirit, is Spirit, Joh. 3. 6. Ho- linefs exalts and fublimates a Man into Spirit. A Sword may wound, Fire may burn, Enemies may find out an Angel, as foon as this Man, who hath made his Retreat, and drawn in himfelf from the Flefnly, to the Spiritual Part of Things. N n 2 2. H*tt~ ( *7* )t 2 . Holtnefs makes a Alan Heavenly, The fecond Man is the Lord from Heaven. As he is Heavenly, fo are they that are Heavenly , i Cor. 15. 47, 48. This Heaven which we fee, hath the Principles of all Contrarieties, which are on Earth, Heat, Cold, Drought, Moifture^ yet there are no SicknefTes or Strifes, becaufe all are bound up in a Harmony: So Life and Death, Peace and War, Sicknefs and Health, which trouble all the World, unite, agree and weave themfelves in- to Heaven, to a Holy Man. 3. Holinefs males a Man Divine, like to God. Mat. 5.48. Be ye perfect^ as your Father in Heaven is perfect, that is, be Holy. God dwells in thick Darknefs, 1 King.%, 12. yet in that Darknefs he himfelf is Light to himfelf. There ,s not the lowest- Thing, which hath vet Cod in ft 5 for God fills all : Yet as the Sun-beams fall on a Dung- hill, and are not polluted, but mine on the Dunghill •, fo God is ft ill bimfelf to bimfelf, high and glorious in the loweft Things. A Holy Man hath this of God, this Divinity in him : Let the Air be rhick- ned with Smoke, and Weapons over his Head: Caft him into the Hole of a Prifon: Let the Darknefs of approaching Death be as a Pavilion round about him: He is Light in the raid ft of thefe:, a Light reflecting itfelf gloriouily from them : Ephef. 5. 8. He dwells la a Habitation of Joy, God is his Dwelling-place, Pfal. 90. 1. He dwells in God, as God dwells in himfelf} he fees all Trouble as flight Clouds, at a great Diftance, wracking over his Head, having only the Forms of Bears, Lions, arm'd Men in them. Thus Holinefs hath a three-fold Covert from every Storm. J ft all now propound Nine Helps to Holinefs. Three from Sin. Three from the World. Three from God. 1. Three from Sin. 1 . Look upon Sin in the Rife of it. See its Beginning in a Departure from the foveraign Principle of Truth and Goodnefs. Can you chufe now but Curfe this hateful Thing, which in the Birth is the fir ft Breach of the firft Unity ? Can you truft, can you love that, which is the higheft Contrariety to the higheft Truth and Goodnefs? Can you expect Life or Joys from the Fountain of Lyes and Murders? As a Vapour riling from below, and getting upward to cloud the Sun-, fo Sinfpringsup from the loweft Depths, and bafeft Part of Things, to darken the Face of God, whence all the Influences of Life and Delight flow. 2. Look on Sin in the back Van of it. Sin is as the Man riding on the Black Horfe, having Death and Hell following him, Rev. 6. 8. As a Devil is painted with two Horns on his Head, and Cloven Feet; & Sin hath two Horns on his Head. His Beginning and upper Part is Divifion from God, Enmity againft; him. Sin hath Cloven Feet: His ( 277 ) His Ending and lower Parts, are Diviflon in itfelf, Diftra&ion and Diftruclion itfelf. 3. Look on Sin in the Blood of Chrifi. Sin hath Murder'd your Brother, Father, Husband, Friend, all in one Jefus. Sin hath ir> fulted with Cruelcies in his Wounds, trampled in his Blood, who Died for Love of you. 2. Three Things from the World. 1. Ahftain from Worldly Delights. Watch and be Sober, 1 Thef 5* 6. We have the Piiuciple of Life in us, for the mod pare in Sen- fual Pleafures} as a piece of Gold in the Dirt -, as the Sun in a Cloud -, as the Brain or Fancy in a Milt or Fumes. Wipe the DirS off the Gold, fcatter the Cloud from before the Sun, the Mift on the Fancy -, chafe vain Delights out of the Soul : All thefe will fhine in their proper Beauties. 2. Endure the Troubles of this Life. Troubles are like the Work- ings of beer or Wine ; They fpend the Windinefs and Froth of your Spirits j they clear and purifie your Spirits, if your Spiiits be not ftirr'd with Paffion, which mingles and confounds all again. He that endures to the end, fhall receive a Crown of Life \ Revel. 2. 10. Purity or Clearnefs of Life, is the Crown of Life *, as onghtnefs of Light, is the Crown of the Day. Trouble works Life > this Purity, if we indure them conftantly. 3. Love not the World. The Love of the World is Enmity with the Father, 1 Jon. 2. 15. Jam. 4. 4. Fire mounts upwaid, becaufe the cold Air round about fuffers it not to fpread into a Circle here be- low. Your Love hath an a&ive Power ; if you fuffer it not to fpread and enlarge itfelf towards the World, it will afcend with a fiery Point, and pierce thro' the Bofoni of God. An Eternal Divine Principle is lodg'd in every Heart: It frays, lofes itfelf, forgets i:s own glorious Country ; being fed with the Appearances of this World. Take it off from thefe, 'twill return into itfelf, awaken the Remembrance of Eternity, and the Divine Nature within itfelf, and fo make hafte to return thither. When J awake, 1 am ever with thee> Pfa. 139. 18. 3. Three from God. I. Think of God as the befi and greatest of all Things, J will exAt him, becaufe he hath known my Name, Pfal. 9. 14. Let not the Name of God be as a Cloud over your Heads, fha- dowing all about you ; or as a dark Corner to Children, in which they fear Bug-bears. This is that, which we call God ; %Fulcherri~ ma rerum, the belt and great- f.. The befl of Beauties and Joys, The greate.ft in Sweetnefs and Love, as well as in Wifdom and Power. Such Thoughts of God will make you run often into his. Arms, ( *7* ) Arms, love to be familiar with him, and long to be like him. This is to be Holy. 2. Think of God) as all Sweety all Love. Fury is not in me, I fa. 274. The Sun is ever bright, and fending forth Beams. If there fall Darknefs or Rain upon us, 'tis from a Cloud interpofirig between him and us. God is all Sweet, ever overflowing with SweetnefTes, as he is in his own Perfon. If Terrors and Miferies fall from the Cloud of Flefti and Sin, veiling God from us -, tear this Veil, and God hearks forth all in Lovelinefs and Love upon you. gC Think of God, as your Father and Original, the Everlafling Gofpel : Fear God, who made the Heavens, Earth, Sea, and Fountains of Waters', Ail particular EfTences or Beings, Rev. 14. 6, 7. This is the great End of the Gofpel,to difcover the dear Relation, which is between God and the Creature : That Man may believe God to have a Natural Affedtion, working Bowels, a Father's Love towards him : That Man may have a Natural Affe&ion towards God, and a Confi- dence in him. Remember God is your Original. You can never have Reft, nor grow up to be fill'd with the Fulnefs of your firft Image and Pattern, till yoa return to your Original and Reft in God. Vfe. 2. I conclude this Do&rin, as 1 begin it, with a perfaa- five to Fatience. I will make ufe of two Arguments. The Sufficien- cy . The Enlargment of yonr Spirit. 1. The Sufficiency of your Spirits is difcover W by Sufferings, 1 Pet. 1. 7. The Trial of your Faith is much more precious than that of Gold which ferijhethj and yet is trfdby Fire. Pure Gold Ioofeth nothing of its Weight or Luftre by Fire. If in the midft of Affliction you lofe no- thing of the Weight or Gravity, Luftre or Cheerfulnefs of your Spirits, then are you Divine. The Heathens had a Fable of one of their Gods, who taken and bound in Chains, would turn himfelf in- to many terrible Forms ^ a Bear, Lion, River, Fire. But, if you unaffrighted held him fait Bound, he would return to his own Beau- tiful Form of a God, and in that converfe familiarly with you. Thus Man in his Original Form is Divinely Beautiful } but fallen in- to Sin, and bound in Chains of Sorrow ; he is caft into many Forms of Unquiet and Terror: If he endure thefe Bands patiently, at the End of all, his own proper Eternal Form breaks forth Glorioufly. Take heed of Choking the Word of God with the Cares of this Life. God, Chrift and Heaven are within } who knows in what Sweet, Beautiful, Glorious Appearances they would come forth, and (hew themfelves to thy Spirit, if the Paflages of thy Soul were act [tope with Worldly Objects? m ( 279 ) We are partakers of thrift, If we hold f aft the Confdence of our Re* joy ting to the End, Heb. 3. 6~. It a Lofs of Eftate or Life come upon us in our own Perfons ; and this impair not our Gheerfulnefs: If Wars drown the whole King- dom in Blood, and this overtake not our Courage : If an Univerfal Fire deftroy Heaven and Earth, Sea, and this take not away our Confidence: If we ftand upright in the midft of particular Publick and Univerfal Ruins, then is it manifeft, that the Spirit which is within us, is greater £han that Spirit, which is within the World j that we are indeed Partakers of the Divine Nature. 2. The Enlargment of our Spirits, Heb. 2. 10. Christ, our Captain, was made per feci by Sufferings. How ? See Ephef. 4. 9. What was thisy that he afcended, but that he defended fir ft, that he might fill all? This difcover'd the whole Circle of Things, the Dark, as well as Lights Pare, with himfelf. If Patience have its perfect Work, it will make us Per feci, wanting no- thing, Jam. 1. 4. A cheerful Conftancy in Suffering will make our Circle full. The Globe of the World is half Night, half Day. A Chriflian by fuffering becomes a compleat Globe of Things, having the Hemifpere, the Compafs of Darknefs, as well as Light. It is the Expreffion of a Heathen : // / Jhould not endure Affiit^ion^ the one half of Thin? s would be unknown to me. Philofophers ador'd the Night, accounting it to have fome great Myftery and Deity in it. The Night of Chrift's Crofs hath very much Myfterious and Divine in it. TIkj that go down into the Deep, fee the Wonders of the Lord, Pfal. 107. 23. 'Tis true of a deep of Woes, as well as Waters. He th3t is content to enter into the Cloud, and the faddeft Retreats of it, meets with Wonders and Secrets of Glory. They that Travel to the Southern Parts of the World, fee Stars, and a Face of Heaven, with which we are unacquinted. When God leads us into the fadder Part of Things, he difcovers to us Beau- ties, Conftellations of Excellencies unknown in a State of Plea- fiire. 2. Doftrin. Happinefs is a Peace. The Doftrin is Founded upoa the Oppofition between Peace and Tribulation in the Text : In me you have Peace : In the World you foall have Tribulation. The manner of the Scriptures, and Jews, was always to exprefs all forts of Happinefs by Peace. The Apoftle fpeaks of Preaching Peace by Chrift, the Lord of all, Adts 10. 36. All that is good for this ( s8o ) tfiis Life, for Eternity, which comes by Chrift is wrapt up in this fweet Word, Peace. ^' When the Jews firfl met, this was rheir Salutation, Peace. So ic appears by tint: Mat. 10. 12, rs. When you enter into a Houfe, Salute it : If it he worthy, your Peace full ab Je in it. So Chrift coming down from Heaven into the midft of his Difciples, Salutes them with Peace, Luk. 24. 35. When the/ took their Leaves, this was their Farewel, Peace. So our Lord tc rhe Woman, Mar. 5 24. Go in Peace. So he takes his leave of his Difciples, Joh. 14. 27. My Peace I leave with yon. All the good Things, with Friends, Deareft,T)iviiieft Friends can wilh one toanother,when they meet} when thy part, is evpreft by Peace. / jhall draw the Reafons of the Point from three Heads : The Name: The Nature: The feverai Orders of Peace, 1. The N*me of Peace. The Scripture ufeth two Languages j Hebrew, Greek. 1. The Name of Peace in Hebrew, Shalom, fignifies Originally, Perfection. The molt accomplihYd with all Perfections, that ever was among Kings or Men-, for a meer Man, llnce the Fall, was nam'd Solomon j the Man of Perfection or Peace : The Type of Jefus Chrift. A perfect Thing is, that which hath all its Parts, and every one in its due Place, Proportion and Vnion with the rest. Peace is a Perfection of Happinefs } Happinefs happily made up of all its Parts. Jefus Chrift tells his Difciples, Joh. 14. 27. Peace J leave with yon, not as the World giveth it, give I it you. The World gives a pretended and titular Peace only. For all Worldly Joys are imperfect.; Chrift doth not fo give Peace; he gives perfect Happinefs, 1 Cor. 1. 20. All the Promifes (that is all Pieces of Happinefs,) are yea, and Amen \ are fully and fitly form'd in the Perfon of Chrift. 2. The Name of Peace in Greek («?kJ«) fignifies a Connexion or Chain of Things. A cornpleat Peace is a threefold Chain^ each one faftned to the other. I. Peace is a Chain of fever d Perfections in one Spirit. The %A po- ttle's Salutation at the beginning of all his Epiftles is, Peace. Grace cxprefieth all Spiritual Perfections between God and a Saint la r eir mutual Relation : Peace is the Circle or Chain of thefe Pei lections, link'd together by a mutual Conformity, and Complacency one with the other. £. Peace is a Chain of fever al Spirits united in thefe Perfections. Our Saviour gives this Advice to his Difciples, divided by Ambition, Marh 9. 50. Have Salt in yonrfelves, and Peace one with another. Salfi ( »8i ) Salt in the Phrafe of Scripture is the Seafoning of Grace. The Perfections of the Spirit, in the Spirit of Perfection are compar'd to Salt j becaufe they preferve from Corruption, Unfavorinefs, Diflblution. Corruption is a fingte Spirit, breeds Unfavorinefs, and a Difrellifh to other Spirits. Unfavorinefs is the way to Diflblution in Society. Except we be feafon'd with Grace in ourfeives, we cannot maintain a Peaceful Union with others. 3. Peace is a Chain of outwArd Contents and Comforts, arifing from a Chain of Spirits, and fweetly anfwering it. Paul reafons thus With the Corinthians, I. Cor. 2. 3. While there are Divifons among yon, are yon not Carnal, and walk as Men f While we are meer Men, we (hall be dividing : While we are inwardly Carnal, we fhall be outwardly Contentious. Hearts mufl be Spiritually cemented by the Blood of Chrilr, before they can be rightly compos'd into an External Frame of Civil Peace. Reaf 2. The Nature of Peace, This is decipher'd by St. Paul, Ephef. 4. 3. The V nit y of the Spirit, in the Bond of Peace* Thefe Words afford us a threefold Character of Peace. 1. Peace is nofi.At Thing. It hath Life, it hath a Spirit in it. Peace is not Reft without Amotion ', but Reft in Motion : There is a Reft in the Grave, but Peace in two Places only, in Heaven, and on Earth. Peace is not the Stilnefs of Death, but the well tun'd working of Life. 2. Peace is not a Silence, but Mufich. Peace is a Bond. 'Tis not a flngle or folitary Thing, but a Confort of many Things. Varieties and Differences are not limply, contrary to Peace, but only to Dulnefs and Stupidity. Organs are made of unequal Pipes, yet they are Church Mnfick. The fweeteft Mulick of Peace is compos'd of unequal Spirits ; fome of a higher and (hriller Note -0 fome of a deep- er and graver Sound. Peace is a Bond of -Harmony, which tees toge- ther, feveral and different Workings of Spirits, feveral and different Spirits. 3. The Vnity 'of the Spirit, is the Root and Fruit of Peace. Learned Men fay, that Beauty is a fimple Form of Angelical Light, fpreading fcfelf thro' various Lineaments and Colours, making itfeli by tnem vifibie. Mufick is one undivided Act of Heavenly Svveetnefs, com- municating itfelf to the Ear, by Varieties of Notes and Sounds. So is Peace ; the Unity of the Spirits, refulting from all -, retting up- on every particular one. Reaf. 3. Several Orders of Peace. Thefe are five. The Peace of God: The Peace of Chrift: The Peace of Hearts: The Peace of Common-wealths : The Peace of all Creatures. O o 1. Order ( 282 ) i. Order. Peace of God. jThe Scripture often mentions this. St.- Pad defcribes it, I Cor. i 5. Chrift was to Reign till he had put down all Enemies: Till he had made a Perfect and Univerfal Peace. That is, v. 28. That Godjnay be all in all. This is the Peace of God. The Higheft and Supream Peace of Things in God. Ail Varieties, all Contrarieties are in God, in their higheft Ima- ges, and Originals. All are perfe&ly one, and each particular one, is perfettly ail. If Things fo much above all Refemblances, may be llluftrated by Similitudes from Senfe or Fancy: The Divine Fan- cy is a fpacious Garden -, Every Form of Being in its firft Beauty, is a Flower growing, and Eternally Flourifhing in this Paradife. This innumerable Company of living Flowers is fitly fet to make one Knot, one Garden: And alio every fingle Flower of Life is the whole Knot 01 Garden in itfelf. St. Pad fets forth the Majefty of this Peace, Phil 4. 7. The Peace of God, which paffeth all Vnderftanding, keep your Hearts and Minds. The Peace of God is Inflnitenefs caft into a Harmony. Innumera- ble Excellencies, unmeafurable Glories tun'd to each other, by Soul. Ravifhing Numbers and Meafures : The incomprehenfible Life of . all Things, begirting and comprehending itfelf, by a Band of Love. This Peace is too great to enter in by the llnderftanding of any Created Spirit. Therefore it takes up the Spirit of a good Man into its Circle, makes that one Piece of Harmony with itfelf. Sa this Peace being the Strength and Sweetnefs of all Things, encom- pafTetb, pofTeiTes, preferves this Spirit, as a Garrifon doth a Town. 2. Order. The Peace of Christ. My Peace, faith Chrift, Joh. 14. 27. The Peace of Chrift is the Peace of God defcending to dwell in the Bofom of the Creature. When Chrift was Born, Angels Sung, hah 2. 14. Glory to God on high : On Earth Peace., Glory is a Divine Peace, the Chain of Perfe&ion in God. The Lord Jefus difcovering himfelf, difcovers this Glory from on high, in an Earth- ly Form, in the Creature. This is Peace on Earth. The Peace of Chriflv This Peace is further llluftrated, Ephef. 1. 10. Having gathered np into one all Things in Heaven and Earth, in him. Thefe are the Efpoufals of Heaven and Earth. The Univerfal Peace in God, mar- rying itfelf to the Created Image of Things in the Ferfon of Chrift £ fo bringing forth and multiplying itfelf in every Creature. Long before Chrift, Writers mention'd Orpheus, known for the Divine Poet: Of him they reported, that by the Power of his Mu- Hck, he could draw the Wild Beafts, Senfelefs Plants, maily Stones in- to Dances, round about him. Sure, as they had their Myfteries- wrapt ( 1*1 ) wrapt up in all their Fables ^ fo in this they darkly pointed at jefus Chrift. The Uaiverfal and Profound Peace or Harmony of Things in the Godhead, opening itfelf in the Perfon of our Lord Jefus : This is the Mufick by which Jefus Chrift draws all Creatures in Heaven and on Earth into one, into one Figure of Harmony and Love, ia himfelf. life i. If Happinefs be a Peaee^ Itow unhappy then are we in thefe Kingdoms, where one War is fcarce well ended, and yet the Moti- ons of Men's Spirits and Difcourfes every where, are as Bells ring- ing backward, crying Fire afreJli. I fhall propound two Con ("dera- tions to humble us. it Confid. Hath not God left hs? Or at lea ft is he not leaving us? He is the God of Peace-, but we, if our Swords lie ft ill for a while, flill Fight with our Tongues^ and Pens fharper than Swords \ as if we loft all Time we did not* fpend in Ruining one another. PfaL 133. 1. We read, That 'tis a good and pleafant thing for Brethren to dwell together in Vnity. Story reports, that upon the unnatural Cru- elties of two Brethren at Mycene, mutually enrag'd, the Sun retir'd and hid himfelf in Darknefs at Noon-day: If the Peace of Bre- thren be lovely in the Eye of God \ how horrid a Spectacle is it to fee them killing one another with Glory and Delight ? Will not this mike God our Sun, who makes the Day of all our Comforts, to withdraw into a Cloud of Ruin? Pfal. 133. 5. We read, 1 here God hath appointed the Blejfing: That is, where Brethren live in Unity. Peace is the Enciofure, by which God takes in Land ro make a Garden of it. There he plants eve- ry Blefiing. If he fufTer War to pull up this Hedge, and expofe the Land to the Foot of every Man and Beaft*, we may problably con- jecture, that God hath caft off this Plot of Ground, and will no more fet any thing of worth in it. 2. Confid. Are we Subjects or Rebels to Jefas Chrift? He is the Prince of Peacey ifa. 9. 6. We divide and dilagree. We fhall fee, Matxh. 5. 44. The Fire- Coals, which our Saviour-taught his Difci- ples to caft on their Enemies, were bright Beams of Truth \ gentle Showers of Sweetnefs and Love. Hecalfd his Difciples to beFiJhers of Men, not Butchers of Men. But well! If after that, we have Traveled fo long thro5 a Wil- dernefs of War, we muft be brought back again to a Red Sea of Blood •, have we not reafon to fear that our Unbelief, Murmuring, Rebellions againft Jefus, have made him to Swear, that we in our Generation (hall never enter into an outward Reft 5 but that our Car- cafes (hall fall in a Wildernefs indeed ? 0 o 2 I can- ( '84 ) I cannot leave this Melancholy Strain withour one fweet touch of Comfort. That's this: Aaron fell in the Wildernefs^ yet he went up firft to the Top of the Mountain, and Died fweetly there/ If his End be determin'd to our Lives, to loofe themfeves in a Land of War and Confufions: Yet nothing can hinder us from going up to the Mount of Divine Contemplation and Communion in this Wilder- nefs, from dying fweetly on the Top of thofe Delights, on the Bo- fom of the Spirit. life 2. APerfuafive to the Love of Peace. But you will fay- this is as ufelefs, as to perfuade a Sick Man to live iu Health. I anfwer to that, thus : We may love Peace amifs, fo as to miftake the Ways " of War for Paths of Peace : As Men in a Fever, greedily taking in a Draught of cold Water, tho' this make the Fever worfe: So Spirits diftemper'd with the Heat of War, are apt to thirft for more Blood •, tho' this enflame the War* If 1 were able to fet before you the Strength, the Sweetnefs, which there is in the true Principles and Reafons of Peace-, thefe would beget a more Cordial Love of Peace in your Hearts \ a more Effectual Purfuic of it in your Counfels. 1 (hall, as I am able, at- tempt this, propounding to you three Things from the Divinity -7 four Things from the Chiiftianity of Peace. i. The Divinity of- Peace. Peace is a Divine Thing in three Re- fpe&s, it hath a threefold Divinity in it. i. Divin. The Divine Nature is a Glorious Peace. Ephef. i. 23. God is that Fulnefs, which fills *//.The General Fulnefs of Things is God. God is the particular Fulnefs of each Thing in himfelf. Thus all Things generally meet in one 5 and fully, fweetly meet in every particular one. Thus the Divine Nature is an Univerfal Peace. A Philofopher defin'd the Nature of the Soul to be Harmony. This is true here, the Nature of God is the Univerfal Harmony of Things. He thatt will have bis Soul form'd after the Image of God, mud have an Har- monious Soul, a Soul tun'd to a.Peace with all Things.. The Apoftle's Language is, Ephef. 4. 1 5. Holding the Truth in Love.. No Man can hold the Truth, the true Knowledge of the Divine Nature •, but in a Heart of Love and Peace. 2. Divin. The My fiery of the Trinity, is a My fiery of Peace. All Things here meet in three ; and thofe three in one, 1 Joh. 5. 7. There are three that bear record in Heaven, and thefe three are one. When the Heaven of the Divine Nature opens itfelf, all Different ces of Things appear, as reconcil'd in a threefold Glafs. This three- fold Glafs appears entirely united in one. If this Myftery of the Trinity once had pleas'd to unveil itfelf to us, we {houid fee Peace mining ( -*85 ) fhining forth with fo Beautiful a Face, as would Ravifli the moft diftant and oppofice Hearts into a Harmony of Friendfhip. The higheft Diftmction of Things is in the Trinity, for the fir ft Diftin- ction of Things is there: Yet in the Trinity is the mod perfect Unity. This "is the beatifical Example of Peace to the Creatures, in their greateft Differences, fhewing it to be, not only poffible, bus Divine. The Corner-Stone on which the Building of Chriftianity is raisrd diftinft from Jndaifm, Turcifm, Hea^enifm, is this Do&rin of the Trinity. If we were indeed Chriftians, and acquainted inwardly with this Myftery of the Trinity, (which enfolds all the Myftery of Chriftian Religion in it) we could not be fo much Jews% Turh^ Heathens, each to other in our Bloody Cruelties. 3. Divin. Each Per fori in the Trinity hath a Property of Peace, 1. Perf. The fTrft Perfon is the Father. Can there be Love, Sweetnefs, Peace, wrapt up more in any Sound, than this of a Fa- ther ? St. Pad calls him the Father of all, Ephef. 4. 6. St. James rebukes the Chriftians, to whom he Writes, after tnis manner: Jjm. 3. 9. With the fame Tongue we blefs God, and Cur fe Men, made after the Image of God. Shall all of us call God the Father of us all, and yet thruft our Swords into one another, that is, into his Bowei§, into the tender Bowels of a Father, the common Father of us all? r. Perf The fecond Perfon is the Image of God, GoloiE t. 15. and fo the Univerfal and Original Image of all Things. The Beaury of an Image is the Peace, the mutual Agreement of the feveral Co- lours, Lines and Parts. The Office of Chrift is to be a Mediator, Reconciler, linker, I'eace-maker. His Work is to unite all Spirit:*, by Peaceful Proportions in one Image, that Image to the Original in himfelf. Peace then contributes to Chrift's Work : Diflenflons blur the Glory o* it with Blots of Blood. If there be any Lovelinefs, any Defirablenefs in the Perfon of Chrift, let us take heed of defacing the Beauty of this Image, which is the Image of all Beauty, by our difagreeing, who are comprehend- ed as Lineaments cud Limbs in this Image. When we fall out, we are more Cruel towards our dear Saviour, than the Jews were, they did not break one of his Bones j but we pull his Members in Pieces each from other. 3. Perf The Spirit. This Perfon hath his Name from a fweet Confpiration of feveral Perfons or Spirits into one. The Scrip- ture expreffeth Peace, and the Spirit, both by the fame' Characters or Emblems, a Dove, an Olnre-Tree. Water bath fo great Affecli* «u to Unity, that it draws forth itfelf into long and thin Line^ rather ( a86 ) rather than divide. If a Part be forc'd to break off from the reft the Pare calls itfclf into a round Drop, to preferve the Image of Unity mofc entire. Waters fever'd, if it be poffible, will ron into one: Wateis oversowing make all Things one. Waters are the Elemen- tary Principle .of Mixture and Union. The Spirit is refembled to nothing fo often in the Scriptures, as Water. We are Baptized with Water and the Spirit*, Joh. 3. 5. God hath promis'd to pour forth his Spirit, as Waters upon the Wildernefs. The dividing Point between the Papists and Proteftants, is the Ground of Faith. The Papifts will have ic to be, Tradition of Men, We the Spirit. It may well become thofe, who found their Religi- on in the Tradition of Men, to further it by the Strength and Arts of Men, by Wars and Perfecutions : But, if we Challenge the Title of P/ot eft ants, or make any Pretence to the Spirit, let us give up ■ourfclves to be carry'd on in the Power of the Spirit, which is Truth and Love. The Spirit is not a Raven to be fed with Blood and Carkafes of Men ; but a Dove breathing Sweetnefs and Peace. This is the Divi- trity of Peace, Objeft. But you may fay; God is not all Peace} he proclaims War, thro7 all the Scriptures, with Evil Men and Devils. He makes War continually upon them Anfa. The Divine Nature is not a War, but Love : God is Love, 1 Joh. 4. 16. If this Anfwer do not fatisfie, you have it further explain'd, Ifa. 27. 4. Fury is not in me, who would fet the Briars before the Fire ? I fljotild pafs thro'1 them, and bum them. Three Things are here ruanifefh 1. God males not War upon Evil Spirits, but they upon him. Who would fet the Briars over again ft the Fire ? God is the Rock. Evil Spi- rits the tumultuous Waves, which beat themfelves in Pieces againfl him. He is all Love : The Enmity is on their Parts. 2. God entertains this War for meer Necejfity ; becaufe he mull other- wife go out of the way of his proper Excellencies*, he muft put out the Flame of his Glory, and fo ceafe to be God. If you lay Stub- ble in the way of the Fire -, the Fire mull Confume it, or Die. 3. The Principle, by which God manages this War, is Love, not Enmi^ ty. The War on his part is Love, making its way thro' Oppofiti- ons. 'Tis a Love-Strife feeking to confume the Enmity of Things, and convert all into one Love*, like Fire. As I live, I have no plea, fnre in the Death of a Sinner j but that be may live j faith the Lord, •Ezek. 33, ir. Wich ( **7 ) With thefe Cautions we may go to War with Comfort 1. Let Love be the Principle which alls us quite thro' the War. A$ the Philofopher faid: Te may kill me, but ye cannot hurt me. So let us fay in a different Cafe \ you may force me to kill you, but nothing can force me from loving you. 2. The only Reafon that moves as to Fight, mufi be Duty or Neceffity, He that is carry'd by Worldly Ends of Greacnefs or Gain in Lite, to take away Lite, undervalues the Image of God in the Life of Man, and is become a Murtherer. 3. The fole End in War muft be the End of War , a Peace. He that makes War his Love, and Fights to Kill, is a Devil in the Form of a Man. He that makes Love his War, and War the unwilling way for Difcovery of Love ; he is a G<*d in Human Shape j he is a true Chriftian, truly Divine. # 3. Order. Peace of Hearts. This is twofold. 1. Peace in a fin* gle Heart. 2. Peace of many Hearts. 1. Peace in a fmgle Hearty is the Peace of Chrifl opening itfelf in a Heart making it to be at Peace with God, with itfelf, with all Things Rom. 5. 1. We have Peace with God thro* Jefus Chrifl. Joh. 14. 27. My Peace I give unto yon. The Peace of a Soul, is the Peace of her Saviour, difcovering its Spring in her. Chrift calls himfelf the Pearl. The Latins call a Pearl Vnio. He that hath this Pearl Jefus Chrifl, hath the true Union, the Union of all Things in him- felf 1 Cor. 3.22. All Things are yours, and yon are Chrifl9 s. A Soul that is united to the Lord Jefus, draws all Things into herfelf, as to her Center -, from thence (he draws them forth again into a Cir- cle of Harmony and Peace. In this Circle within herfelf (be abides, and converfes with every Object or Accident. In this Circle (he charmeth War and Death into a Peace. 2. Peace of many Hearts, is the Peace of each one Alining forth upon every one. So Spirits mingle their Peace, as Beams mingle, and become one Light. Angels embrace after this manner : One Angel, as a living Glafs, receives the other Angels, as Divine Images into himfelf: Thcfe Images, together with himfelf, or in himfelf, as many Images in one, this Angel fends back again by reflection upon every Angel. Thus, when every Heart among many, receives into itfelf the living Images of Peace, from each fmgle Heart; one Peace poflefTeth all Hearts •, all Heaits efijoy the Peace of every one, and fo become one,. This is the true Church- Peace, which St. Paul de (cubes by t*:q Words: Decency, Order, 1 Cor. 14. 40. Decency is the Beauty^ Order, the Mulkkof Things: Peace is both, 2. Dec&tcy^ ( -288 ) ^ t. Decency. At the fir ft Birth of the World, there was a Propor- tion between the Parts, and the Whole was kq^o^ a decent, beau- tiful World. The Reafon of this Beauty was one Divine Spirit dwel- ling in every Part. The Peace of the Church is one Thread of Di- vine Peace, running thro' feveral Spirits ^ tying them up, as into a Chain of Pearl, where one cafts a mutual Luflre upon each, and all cart forth a joy at Lufire. .2. Order. As when the fame Mufical Leflbn is in many Heads, it tunes their Tongues to fing in Confort, tho' in feveral Notes -D fo one Spiritual Peace in divers Hearts, tunes them to a fweet Accord one with another, in a Diverfity of Gifts and Adminiftrations. 4. Order. Peace of Common-wealths. I intend to fpeakof this, as a Divine, not a States-man j therefore I fhall fay few and general Things. The true Peace of a Common- wealth is the inward Peace of many Hearts flowing forth into their outward Converfe, and forming its Image upon that. The Romanifts pretend to make the Angelical Choir the Platform of their Church Orders. The Inward and Divine Peace, makes the Spirits of Good Men and Angels one Choir. This is the proper Foundation and Platform of a Civil Peace. A great Divine tells us, that the Common- wealth of the Jews was not Monarchy, Ariftocracy, Democracy, but a Theocracy. There was a King, Nobles and People: But God reign'd in all thefe, as the Glorious Soul of that Body. Therefore Mo fes form'd this State according to the Pattern which he faw in the Mount } The State ef things in the Spirit is the Momit, Heb. 12. 22. The Profperity and Peace of this Kingdom is ever attributed to the Divine Prefencej the Confuiions to God's Departures. Our Saviour, upon this ground, foretels Wars thro3 all Nations, while He and bis Peace are abfent in Heaven } and the Prophets cheer 11s with the Expectations of an univerfal Peace, upon his Return to Men. The Temple oljanus^ whofe Gates flood open in times of War, was (hut hy Auguftits about our Saviour's Birth-, then was there Peace over all the World. This was but for a Type, and a little Space. But when Jefos Chrifl (hail come the fecond time, by a general Dif- covery of himfelf to the Spirits of Men \ then (hall the Gates of War be (hut in every Heart by an Everlaftiog Peace. .5. Order. Peace of all Creatures. This is the Iatl and high rder of Peace, meeting with the fir ft, and doling the Circle. eace is at greateft distance from us, and can fcarce be C^n with jy de- gree of Dilti nations. I (ball only reprefent two plaa ; 0 Soipcure, which feem to fpeak of it, rather than undertake a Definition of 1 I is Matter. ' If*. ( *«9 ) If a. 1 1 . 8. The Prophet fpeaks of a Time, When the fucking Child (hall play on the Hole of the Afp\ and the weaned Child lay his Hand upon the Den of the Cockatrice. What if we fhould glofs upQn thefe Words after this manner : St. John in his Revelation-fpeaks of a new Heaven^ And new Earth. The fucking Child, a Saint in Flefli, but Spiritualized, ftil] on Earth, but the new Earth : (Strong Meat, in the Language of the Scripture, is Spiritual Things in Spiritual LikenefTes; Milk Spi- ritual Things in Flefhly Shapes) : The Afp and the Devil, in Form of a Serpent, feeding on Dufb faG the fame time the Serpent was condemn'd to feed on Duft, and Man to refolve into DuflJ The Hole, the State of Death, exprefs'd often by a Prifon: The wean'd Child, the Saint in a Spiritual Form, having put off Flefti, and being now in the new Heaven. The Cockatrice, the Devil, in Shape of a fiery Dragon, his Den, Hell, or the Lake of Fire. The Prophet tells us, That the Wolf and the Lamb, the Lion and the Fading, jhail lie down and feed together. The Lion is the King of Beaftfi the Lamb the weakeft Subject. The Lion the Powerfulleft, the Lamb the Gentleft : The Lion devours, the Lamb clothes and feeds us. God in his Wrath, the Devil in his Rage, is reprefented by a Lion. God in his Love, Chrift in his feafting Sweetnefles, is reprefented by a Calf, and a Lamb. This (hall be the Time of the BlefTed Peace, when Soveraignty and Sweetnefs, Power and Love, Solitude and Society, the Principles of Rage and Death, the Princi- ples of Peace and Life over all the Creation, (hall Kifs each other, (hall come forth in Dances, and Jefus Chrift in Human Shape, the little Child, that leads them. Thefe are the feveral Orders of Peace, which are fo many Circles, fpreading themfelves from the fame Center one within another. The Peace of God is the Center. This fpreads itfelf into the Peace of Chrift, the neareft and inmoft Center. This enlargeth itfelf into the Peace of Hearts ^ That into the Peace of Men in Common-wealths ; That flows forth into the largeft and utmoft Circle, the Peace of all Creatures. All thefe Circles lie comprehended in their Center, the Peace of God. Vfe. A Perfuafive to Peace. Having before finifh'd the firft Ar- gument, the Divinity of Peace. I now return to the fecond, which 1 left untouch'd, The Chrifiianity of Peace. This declares itfelf ia four Things. i. Chrift. The Pillars of Chriflian Religion is Chrifi making Peace he* tween God and Man. God hath been perfectly good to Man always: Man bath been perfectly evil towards God: One to another we have P p beea ( 39o ) been mutually faulty and guilty. The Lovelinefs and Sweetnefs of Jsfus had force enough to fweeten an offended, angry God towards poor and wretched Man: Can they not fweeten Men among thetn- felves ? The Death of our Saviour bath fatisfy'd the Wrath of God, fliall it not be a fufficient Sacrifice to your Rage? Are Injuries done to us of higher Nature, than Sins committed againft the Divine Ma- jeffcy ? If any Man have done me wrong, let me fet iE on the Score of my Jefus, and his Jefus \ let me there fee it paid to the full upon his Crofs. If I thirft for Blood, here I may drink, and fatiate myfelf with Blood, the Blood of Chrifh All Mankind bled forth their Heart, their Life-Blood for their Faults, at his Wounds ; (hall I deflroy my Brother, for whom Christ died? faith St. Tad, I. Cor. 8. ii. Shall I call him into a Prifon or a Grave, for whom the God of Love and Life was well pleas'd to Die, that he might Live, and be at liberty. 2. Chrift. The great Command of Chriftian Religion is ,* Love one ano- ther. Job. 13. 34. A new Command, &c. This great Command is a new Command ; becaufe it is founded upon a great and new Dis- covery, which is no where clearly made, but in Chriftianity. Mat, 22. 38. The fir ft and great Command is, To love God with all thy Heart. Ttoe fecond is like unto it : (like unto it in the Greatnefs and Reafon of it) Thou Jhalt love thy Neighbour a$ thy f elf. The Gofpel difcovers fuch a Nearnefs between Men, as makes every Man my Neighbour ^ and fuch a Neighbourhood, as makes every other Man to me, as myfelf to myfelf. St. Pad calls the Gof- fel a Myftery, Ephef. 3. 3. He expreffeth this Myftery to be the Partnerfhip or Fellowfhip in the Spirit and Excellency of God be- tween Jews and Gentiles-, Men at the greateft Diftance and Enmity! V. 9. He explains this Partnerihip in thefe Words, the Fellowjhip) "which from the beginning of the World hath been hid in God, who created all things by Jefus Chrijh There is a Fellowfhip between Men in one Eternal Life, Love and Glory. One Eternal Life makes iVen nearer than the neareft Bre- thren*, for It makes them all Children, not of one King, but one God. One Eternal Love makes them dearer than the deareft Pairs of Friends or Spoufes. One Eternal Glory makes them fweet Co- partners in the fame Divine Beauties and Joys, where all Joys and Beauties are mutual and reciprocal,, While we live, as Men, we are unknown each to other, in this Union, which hath its Root and Seat in God 1 So long being difgute'd " " ". %o ( 2?1 ) to ourfelves, as well as to others, we kill and bate one another to the Pit of Hell. But when the Myfteries of Chriflianity are under- stood and believ'd, they take of our Difguifes, they difcover this Eternsl Kindred in Life, and Affinity in Joys between u?. So they make Peace, and teach us mutual Love. Can we now kill, airlift, hate one another, when we have all one Life, one Love, one Glory ? Shall we not rather love after the Example of our Beloved, and be ready to Die one for another, feeing it is now manifeft, that we live one in another ? I know not what I am, I am fure bad enough. I know not wha6 I fhould be, if I were brought to a Tryal *, but fo far as 1 weakly un- derftand the Principles of the Gofpel, I ought to be of this Temper. If I alone were concern'd , and not Wifdom, worth or many with me, as I would rather die by another hand, than kill myfelf} fo would I chufe to lofe a Life, much rather than take one from any Man. For that were to kill myfelf, every Man being as near a Neighbour to me, as myfelf is to myfelf. If I were neceflarily en- gag'd with any Man, I would encounter him, as encountring my Brother, my Friend, Myfelf in another Appearance, and under a Vizor; nay, Jefus Chrift himfelf, for ought I knew. For who can, fay of any Heart, which he is about to pierce with his Sword, that his Saviour lives not there, tho' perhaps he do not yet appear? But I would perifh in my own private Intereft a thoufand times over, before I would by a War, be an occafion of Death to Thou- fands} for thefe are myfelf a thoufand times over, I would kill a Man only upon the fame Terms that I would die myfelf} for a Pub- lick and Univerfal Good. I would trouble a State, as I would lee my Father blood, like a Phyfitian, not an Enemy; like a Phyfitian, obfef ving ever this Rule, That the Difeafe fhould kill the Patient, rather than the Phyfick. Jefus Chrift founded his Love upon this Principle, all our Lives lay wrapt up in his Perfon •, He lives over again in every one of us ; therefore he died for us: and his Joy is fulfilPd in us, if we live hap- pily. The fame Principle Ihould produce the fame Proportion in us, We lie mutually wrapt up in one another : We fhould fo love, as Living one to another, Dying one in another. 3. Chrift. Chrift died to this end, that Meny differing in the outward Notions and Forms of things , might be united in one Sprit. Ephef 2. 15. Chrift hath taken away the Enmity which was by Ordinances. V. 16. that both thofe that were for them, and thofe that were againft them, that bothmight have accefs in one Spirit unto God. There are ia the Body of Man contrary Qualities, hot, cold, moijr, dry 5 con- P p 2 trary ( *9* ) trary Parts, fome Fiery mounting upward, fbme Earthy weighing downward j yet all thefe are compos'd into one beautiful Body, be- caufe every Part hath the fame Soul in it. So may there be among Chriftians, fome moift and hot in zealous Affections •, others cold and dry in a wife Fixtnefs:, fome Fiery, heightning themfelves above outward Appearances , others more Earthy, fetling in a lower Form of Things. The fame Spirit in every one of thefe, will make them Fellow-Members, that fhsll give a Temper one to another. It were a barbarous Thing, if a Feaft (hould be turn'd into a Maf- facre, becaufe feveral Guefb feed on feveral Difhes, or eat the fame Meat with feveral Sauces. Chriftian Religion is a Feaft ferv'd up ia feveral Notions, and outward Rites, like feveral Difhes, at a Table} They that fit down to it, are of feveral Diets and Palates. Now Jefus Chrift begins a Health to us all in his Blood, and befeecheth us by that Blood, that one Spirit of Love in the Heart of all the Guefts, may make this a Feaft, not a Battle. 4. Chrift. The Lord Jefus, by his Crofs, hath reconciled Jews and Gentiles, Ephef 2. 10". Thefe are the two moft contrary Points in the whole Compafs of Spirits : The moft Pious, and moft Profane: The moft Superftitious, and moft Sacrilegious : The moft in Bon- dage to external Forms, the moft at liberty from them. Jefus Chrift crucifying the Flefh, which is the Fleih, which is the StufTof all out- ward Forms, and in which they have their Fafhion, broke down the Wall of Enmity, the Flefh, with all its various Pictures and Image* in it, that fo he might make thefe two one Spirit. What are Englijh and Scotch, Presbyterian and Independent ? Are they Jem and Heathen .? Chrift reconcil'd thofe; and fo he can do thefe. They that meet in one third, meet and agree in themfelves. Let us all meet in Chrift, in being Chriftians, and fo agree, put|ing off all other Names and Forms of Differences, to put on this of Unity. I have now pafs'd thro' the Reafons for Peace. I will now add three Helps to Peace} and they are thefe : Contemn the World : Have Content in your [elves : Contemplate God. 1. Help. Contemn the World. Jam. 4. 1. Whence are Fightings and Wars ? Are they not from your Lusts <» There is a two-fold Defire : One Heavenly, another Earthly. 1. The Heavenly Defire. This is true Love; for it afcends and unites. The Defire of Heavenly Things heightens, fweetens, pacifies, pu- rifies the Soul: The Reafbn is from Heavenly Things themfelves, which are united, and uniting. The Sun unites the Light in himfelf. He communicates himfelf in his full Figure to our lingle EyQ7 and ia the ( *93 ) the fame Figure to every Eye. Take from him Light enough to fill aWorl d for iooo Years, he hath not the lefs, but (till the fame; Store, for a Thoufand more. So are Heavenly Things, all caft in- to each one as Knots or Figures, and every Knot a Spring. At once* they give themfelves entirely to a fingle Spirit, fill a Million of Spi- rits, remain entire in themfelves, full as at firft, ready to fill a Mil- lion more. 2. Earthly Dejire. This is Luft : For it defcends and divides. Thi* Defire draws down the Soul into Pollutions and Paffions. The Rea- fon is from Earthly Things, which lie all in Parcels and Divifions. If any thing be added to one Thing, it is taken from another. Thai which is one Man's cannot be another's. The whole World is too narrow to fill one Heart: Yet if one more have any thing of the; World, the whole is divided and made the lefs. If therefore we care for Money, Pleafures, Honours •, thefe will breed Covetoufnefs, a Self-Defire after a fingle Propriety in Things: This will beget Envyings, if any other Man appropriate any Part of thefe •, Envyings will bring forth Paffions and Hatred -7 thefe Strife and War. If then ye would have Peace, contemn the World. 2. Have Content in yonrfelves. Murthers come forth from the Heart, faith Chrift. A calm Spirit cannot put forth itfelf in unquiet and diforderly Motions : Its Motions without will have the Image of its inward Reft ftampt upon 'em. Do Men gather Grapes of Thiftles? Fire firft burns upon the Subjedr, in which it is feated \ before it lays- bold on any other. So doth a Principle of Enmity make the War firft at home, in that Spirit, in which it is bred and cherrfh'd.- Poets fable, that a vaft Giant lies Buried alive under %ALtna\ and that, when he moves himfelf, he (hakes the Hill, with thofe horrid Confufions, which fend forth Smoke, Flames, Stones, mingled into all the Countries about. If any Soul hurl forth the Flames and Thunder-Bolts of War into a Kingdom, we may affure ourfelves, that this Soul is firft fhaken, and enflam'd herfelf by fome mighty and monftrous Evil-Spirit below, which lies hid at the Root of Life in her. The Pythagoreans were wont to rife each Morning, to go to bed: every Night, with Muilck. Thus they compos'd and calm'd their Spirits at their firft entrance into Bufinefs, and their Retreat from them. This is the happy way cf being Peaceful abroad, to preferve Peace at home.^ For this End ever have fome fweet and fatisfying Delight 5 By this as Mufick arm your Souls with a peaceful Compla- cency, when you are to go into the Tumults, of Anions: By this, a* (m) as MHiick, charm your Souls to a Peaceful! Repofe, when the? withdraw from Noiie and Aftion. But what Delight, v^hat Mufkk can do this? Only the Knowledge of Jefus Chrifl: made nianifefl: in your Spirits, will be as a Jacob's Ladder difcover!d within you, which joyns Heaven and Earthy in which every Degree and State of Things is a Step j on q^qcy Step an Angel Singing, Peace on Earth ; Peace in this Heart. 3. Contemplate God, Follow Peace with all Men, and Holinefs, with" out which no A£*n jhail fee God, Heh. 12. 14. This Place exprefTeth afecret and ftrong Connexion between a Sight of God, and thefe two, Purity and Peace. There is a ftrange Force in the Contempla- tion of God, to Reconcile Spirits of greateft Enmity, to compofe the moft. Jarring Souls. . St. Austin interprets that deep Sleep, into which Adam was call, when he brought forth Eve after this manner : Adam was trans- ported, and wrapt up into a Divine Extaile by a Sight of God: While in thisRsvifhing Trance he gazeth on thofe Eternal Glories, he bringeth forth the Image of their Beauties, in a Woman, his Love and Spoufe. We may fafely allude to this thus far } frequent Elevations of the Mind, to Divine Contemplations make it Fruitful, not in Enmity and War, but in Beauty, Love, Delight. Thefe are the Helps to Peace. If every Man in his own Perfon would ftuddy thefe Ways of Peace, a Contempt of the World} in- ward Content^ the Contemplation of God: How quickly fhould we all be Happy in an Univerfai Peace? Thus I have finifh'd the fecond Point : That Happinefs is a Peace. 3. Do&rin. True Peace is in Jefus Chrifl : In me yefliall have Peace. It pleased the Father that all Fulnefs fhoald dwell in Chrift, ColofT 1. 19. Plenty and Peace are Twins, which are Born, and Die together.- Difcord is from defect, as the Horns of the half or quarter Moon. Chrifl only is full, and fills every Spirit, to make it a perfedr. Circle, returning into itfelf, joyning its Beginning to its End, which is the peaceful Clofe. But I will open this Point, and prove it in the Par- ticulars. Peace is Privative, Pofnive. Privative Peace is a Ceffation from three unquiet Things^ Labor, Care, Torment. This threefold Ceffation is in Chrifl. 1. CefT Ceffation from Labor. Heb. 4. 3. He that believes (that is, the Union with Chrifl) hath entred into Reft. V. 10. He that is €ntred into Reft, hath ceased from his own Works, as God alfo ceas'dfrom his. Godfpeaks after the manner of Man, exprefTeth the 7th Day, by a Reft: The fix Days Works, as Labor and Toil. The Reafon i% this: God in the fix Days wrought in. a lower Principle -, a Prin- ciple ( 295 ) ciple mixt of Light and Darknefs -7 fubjeft to Decay from within, to delay by Oppofitioa from without. On the 7th Day God brought forth himfelf in his own proper Beauty and BleiTednefs. Therefore he is faid to San&ilie and Blefs this Day. So it became a Day of Reft. He that enters into Jefus Chrift, enters into this Reft, be abides no more in an Earthly Principle } but pafTeth into a Divine Princi- ple, according to which he works: The Workings of this Principle are not a Labor, but a Reft or Joy : For they are capable, neither of Inbred Contrarieties, nor Foreign Contradictions. 2. CelT Cejfation from Care. See how fweetly our Saviour takes all Care off from his Difciples, Job. 14. 1. Te believe in God± believe alfo in me. V. 2. In my Father's Houfe are many Manfions. If it had not been fa, I "would have told yon. I go to prepare a Place for yon* Our Saviour was now about to Die. His Difciples Hearts were ex- ercis'd with various Cares. With what gentle and powerful Lan- guage doth Chrift calm thefe Cares ? Care confifts of two Parts, x. An Inquiry into future Things*. 2. A Proviflon for them. Both thefe Jefus Chrift applies himfelf to by a double Afluraace, whkh he gives his Difciples. 1. That he will manifeft all Things to them, fo far as it is fit for them to know. 2. He will provide for them. Whether he Die or thej Die, in all Conditions, he will prepare for them Manfions of Safety and Blifs j Manfions cut out of the Eternal Rock \ Manfions in his Father's Houfe, in God. 3. CefT. From Torment: Matt. 11. 28. Come unto me all ye that labour and are heavy laden. I will glive yon Rest. You, whofe Hearts are loaden with the Torments of Guilt, or Lufts. You whofe Bo- dies are opprefb with outward Sufferings. Behold Chrifl calls you. Come to him, and be will give you Eafe. The Ancients have a Fable of a Mufician, whofe Wife was fnatch'd from him into Hell: By the Power of his Mufick he made his way thither to fetch back his dear Spoufe. While he was there, the Wheels flood ftill, Fires refus'd to burn \ no Spirits howl'd -7 all Torments ceas'd at the Sound of his Harp and Voice. This was a Shadow or Dream of Chrift ^ his Spoufe, thy Soul is fliatch'd down into Hell within herfelf, where fhe is in the midft of Wracks, Fires3 Rivers of Brimftone •, feveral Lufts -7 feveral Horrors. But all thefe ■ftand ftill* when Chrift is prefent. Pofitive Feac$ is placd in mm Things* Freedom \n qht A&ings ; Fdnefs in our Enjoy ings. t. The freedom in our Ablings. Heb. 7. 16. Chrifi is faid to be k Triefi after the Power of an endlefs Life. Vita efi vis agendi : Life Is a Principle of Activity ; a Power of A&ing. When this Principle can neither Hand flill of itsfelf, nor be flopt by any other; then are we free in our A&ings. Such a Principle of endlefs Life have we in-Chiift. / live not, but Chrifi lives in me, faith St. Paul, Gal. 2. 20. He that is United to Chrifi, hath Life, not as Matter of Induftry ; but as a Flood of Divine Bounty and Fulnefs. His Life is not as Solomon, exprefTeth it, The wringing of the Nofe that brings forth Blood. 'Tis not ftrain'd or pump'd -, but a quick Spring. Chrifi enlivens a Spirit by his Prefence, as the Sun enlightens the Air without Noife or Difficulty. 2. Fulnefs of Enjoyings. Joh. 7. 37. Our Saviour on the lafi, the great Day of the feafi, flood ftp and cry*d ; If any Man Thrift, let him come to me and Drink. V. 38. Out of his Belly (hall flow Rivers of liv- ing Water. The lafl Wine was the bell ; and the lafi is the great Day of the Feaft. Jefus Chrifi furnifheth tbis Feafl with Wine, which is Water of Life. This Water of Life quencheth every Thirfl in every Man. It is Delight anfwering every Defire. Jefus inviteth all to come to him and drink freely, their Fill. He that believes in Chrifi, drinks up the Fountain, the greaB Deep of Eternity into himfeif. For he fhall have this Water flow- ing from its own Springs within him. Our Saviour tells his Difciples, that if any Man loofe\Pather, Friend, Child, Houfe, Land, for his fake, he jhall have all thefe a Hundred-fold with Perfection, now in this Time, Mar. 10. 30. How can this be true? Thus, all our Delights are Images or ImprefTions of fuitable Obje&s made upon our Faculties-rAs Touch, Tafle, Sight, Truth, Goodnefs. There are two Parts of this World -, One Vifible and Bo- dily *, the other Invifible or Angelical : Vifible Things are but the Shadow; they have their true Image in the Angels. Whatever Image of Pleafure, Relations, Eflates, any joyous Obje&s among Bodily Things, can ftamp upon our Spirits : We may receive the fame in every kind from Angels. As mftch, as Angels excel all Beau* ties here below : So much muft thefe fweet Impreffions, which are made by Jefus Chrifi, and his Angels, excel the fame fort of Impreffions made upon us by Bodily Things : This is an Hundred-fold. Thus far is the opening the Point, and Proof of Particulars. I pafs to the Reafon. Reaf. 1. Chrifi is the End of Things. Colof. 1. \6. All Things were made for him. Men and Angels were made for the Lord Jefus, as the Woman for the Man : To be his Glory j and to have their Per- ( 397 ) Perfection in him. The Perfe&ion and the Peace of Things lies in their End. The unquiet Motion of Things is their Trouble. Every Motion hath its Term or Mark, at which it aims. When ic arrives at this, itquite ceafeth } or ceafeth to be unquiet \ it chang- eth into Reft and Peace. This Mark is the End of Motion j the End of all Things is Jefus Chrift. The Defign of God thro' the whole Creation, is to bring forth in every Thing the Image of his Glory ; to Form all Things into an Image of himfelf. This one Image is our Saviour : Then Things attain their End, and are at Peace, when they are gather'd up into one in this Image. Reaf 2. Chrisl is the Beginning of Things. All Things were made by him, ColofT. i. \6. Philofophers, Divines, all Determine that the firft Univerfal Caufe is more inward with each particular Effedr, than that is inward with itfelf. Our Lord is then the deareft Par* of ourfelves} for he is the firft Caufe, the Beginning of all Things. . Can we have Peace, while we are divided from ourfelves? We are then entire,* then one by united in ourfelves -, when we are united to our Husband, Head, belt Part, moft ourfelves j Jefus Chrift. Then Things are Compleat, dnd at Peace, when they return, and are re-united to their Original when the End of Things toucheth their Beginning. This is the End and Excellency of Motion. This is the perfect Figure, the Circle of Being, Beauty and Blefledneft. The Sun Circuits about, till he return thither ffom whence he firft- cdme forth, Eclef. i. 5. The Ancients taught} that the firft Good fends forth all Things from itfelf: The firft Birth of this firft Good, is the firft and higheft Beauty, in which all other Things are conceiv'd and bred. Love is the fecrefc Seed or Impreflion of this firft Beauty, hid in every Nature of Things by which, they are ftrongly wrought to the firft Beauty, and are fuffer'd to have no Reft, until they be in the Bofom of that Unity with the firft Good. 77?* Father is the firft Good. The Beamy is the Son •, The firft be- gotten of the Father, the oniy begotten, in whom is the Generation of all Things. The Spirit is the Love, which is the Principle of Acti- vity and Motion in every Creature, under feveral Shapes, diverfe Motions of Natural Inftinft, Senfual Appetite, Rational Defire, Divine Afreet ions. By this, every Creature groans after the Liberty of the Sons of God, Rom. 8. 22. This fuffers no Spirit to have any Peace, till it be brought back to God thro' Jefus Chrift, in whom it came forth from him. Q_q - Reaf. ( o98 ) Reaf. 3. Christ is the Wifdom of God, 1 Cor. i. 24. There arc two Things in Wifdom. 1. The diftinguijhing of Things. Efhef 3. 10. We read ofche manifold Wifdom of God. (sro/a/To/xM.©; * ■? ( 3°+ ) tsry, dark, penfhing Seed dies in the Earth, that it may rife again a fair, flourifhing, lading Tree ; fo Jefus Chrifl crucify'd the FJefh ia its frail and fading Form, that he might bring it forth again in a Spi- ritual Glory. This is the Conquest by Suffering. ( 3. Man. Submifjlon. Cnrift overcame, by being overcome, by giving up his Will, as a Captive of Love, to his Father's Will : Not my Willy but thine be done, Luk. 22. 42. 'Tis an approv'd Principle, that every Thing, uncheck'd in its Gourfe, carries that which it lays hold on along with it, to its own Primitive State. The Will of God, in its proper and eternal State, is Love and Joy. This Will meet- ing with a yielding Subject in Chrilt, firfb works him down into Flefh and Blood, than into Shames and Pains \ but it (lays not there, till it have wrought him up again into its own higheft Form of Love and Joy. 4. Man. Divine Union: This is the Sleight and Strength by which Chrifl overcame in the other three Stratagems, the Divine Union: This is two-fold. 1 . The bringing down of a Divine Life to be Incarnate, to dwell in Flelh. Chrifl founded this Union in his Birth. Joh. 1. 14. TheWord was made Flefh, and dwelt among us, ifwvcofi, that is, the Word made Flefh a flight Tent, which was quickly to be diflblv'd. St. John 4. 3. He that denies Chrifl 10 be come in the Flefli, he is Anti-Chrifi. But how doth this Union tend to the Conquering of the World? Two Ways. 1. TheWorld is now transplanted, taken off from its own Root, engrafted upon a Divine Principle, which poflefTesand acts it. 2. This Divine Principle is as Fire in the Flefh of Chrift, his worldly part, facrificing and confuming it. Luk. 12. 49. I came to fend Fire into the World, and what will J, if it be already kindled? It was already begun in his own Flefh. Fire with us is Light from the Heavenly Bodies, fecretly convey'd to take hold of dark Matter here below, where it con tells with the Darknefs, till it confume it, and appear agiin in its own pure Shape of Light. Such a Fire is the Divine Life in Flefh. This is the firft Union. i.The 2d Vnion is the Bringing up of Flefh into the Glory ofaDivineLifei The Lord Jefus founded this Union in hisRefui re&ion. When Chrifl: was rifen, he was flill Flefh and Bones ; but he was FlefnfubaVd and heightned to a Divine Principle. Therefore, when it pleas'd, it could retreat into the Glory of that Principle, fo become invifible, living after the Fafhion of Angels : When ic pleas'd, it could come forth again, ia .the manner it lik'd belt, and live as Men on Earth, : So ( 3°5 ) So it was a Blefled *miCiqv, living both in Heaven or Earth, at Plca- fure, as fome Creatures do ia the Water, or on dry Land. Some believe, that at the End of the World, thofe Glorious Lights t>ver our Heads (ball flame forth with an unwonted Force upon all Earthly Things -0 and fo (hall not fo much confume, as refine them \ heightning them, and uniting them to their own pure Beams, to fubfift together with themfelves, and appear from thence after a new manner. Thus the Heavenly Glory in the Perfon of Chrift breaks forth upon the Flefti, Glorifies it, gives it a Spring and a Seat in k- felf. Thefe are the four feveral Manners, by which Chrift overcomes the World. life i. Repent. John the Baptifi perfuades Men to Repent by two Ar- guments, lit. The Kingdom of God is at handy Mat. 3. 2, 2dly. The Ax is laid to the Root of the Tree, v. 10. Thcfe [hall be my two Motives to Repentance. I. Motive, The Kingdom of God is at hand. If you would know what the Kingdom of Heaven is, fee Mar. 8. 38. where our Saviour fpeaks of the Coming of the Son of Man in the Glory of his Father , with all the Holy Angels. Then Mar. 9. 1. he calls this the Kingdom ofGody ftiil fpeaking or the fame Thing, which by and by he lets forth, as in a Type, in his Transfiguration. This is the Kingdom of Heaven ; the Heavenly Abearance of Jefus Chrift in the Glory of his Father^ with a Train of all his Holy Angels, (hewing himfelf by an Inviiible and Spiritual Light to thofe Spirits, making villble Declarations to the whole World. Chrift fir ft came Carnally, in the Form of an Earth- ly Man, as a Servant, alone : The fecond Time he comes Spiritual- ly, in the Form of God, as a great King, with his numerous and glorious Attendants. This Kingdom of God is now more at hand than inCbrifFs Time. This Chrift, within whole Perfon the Kingdom of God lies bound- ed by it on all Sides : This Chrift is ready to difcover himfelf; for he hath conquer'd that World, which alone hinders his Appear- ance. Repent then, that you have given lb eafy Truft to the World's Vanities, and have not belifcv'd Jefus Chrift. Repent, that you have had fo much Affe&ion for fenfual Contents, and fo much flighted your Saviour's Beauties. Repertt, that your Life bach been an irre- ligious Sacrifice to your Lufts,and one entiie Ad of Rebellion ggShft Jefus. ^ For this Jefus> hath overcome the World, and is now ready to ma- nifeft himfelf. This is he, of whom you read, Heb, 10. 37. He:that Rr fall ( 3°6 ) pall come] will come, and will not tarry. Nothing fliall flop him.' He ftands at the Door and knocks. Heark ! All this Noife in the World ; 'tis our Saviour knocking at the Door; if we do not gently open to hira, he will bow the Heavens, break open die Door, and come in upon us with aConfufion of Glory. 2. Motive, Repent ; for the Ax is laid to the Root of the Tree. This was done then at Chrift's fir ft Coming: But now the Tree is almoft quite hewn down, and ready to fall. The Tree is the Frame of this World. Heb. 4. 12. The Word, the Immortal Word, the Eternal Life, is a two-edged Sword. This two-edged Sword is the Ay. When Chrift came in the Flefh, the Principles of Eternal Life brake forth upon the Principles of this World ; At his Death it cut thro' , them ; ever ilnce the World hath been falling. If we have built our Nefts in the Boughs of this Tree, and laid our Hearts there; let us now Repent, and remove our Hearts; for otherwife this Tree, the Neft of Joys, your Hearts will be broken altogether in pieces by a miferable Fail. If we have our Height and Standing in this Tree, let us Repent, come down and lay ourfelves in the Duft. How Dreadful elfe will our Downfal be, when the World and we lhall be overthrown at once ? The fe are the Motives to Repentance. If thefe awaken our Defires, it will be feafonable to encourage and regulate them by thefe Dire- ctions. There are two Tarts in Repentance : A Change, A Contrition. The Change hath a Turn from one Thing; a Turn to another Thing. Govern yourfelves in the Change by thefe four Directions, 1. Dircdl. Turn from worldly Objetis. David prays for this, Pfal. 319. 37. Turn away mine Eyes from beholding Vayiity. The Eye of our Senfe and Underftanding are the flaming forth of our Souls. If thi* Flame feed itfelf with Earthly Fuel, it will be an impure, faint and dying Flame. Quench then this Flame with your Tears. 2. Direft. Turn off from worldly Principles. Colof. 2.2. If ye be dead to the Rndiments of the World, ra/^«*> to the Elements or Princi- ples of Worldly Being. True Penitents muft not only wet their Eyes, but rend their Hearts ; not only lop the Branches, but pull up the Roots of Vanity, diflblve the Frame and Foundation of a flefhly Nature in themfelves, Chrift had his Grave in a Rock, in a Garden. The Garden feems a Type of Glory prepar'd for Chrift's Humanity in the Spirit, the Rock in the Garden. Repentance in the Spirit, or the true Spirit of Repentance, is an Ax, that cuts down the Fabrick of Flefh from its Srft Principles, It is a Spade, that digs a Grave in Chrift, in God, There ( 3°7 ) There it buries the Principles of your old Being. This Grave be- comes a Garden. This Burying-place a Seed-plat, where your Prin- ciples take root anew, in God, and fprout again in a better State. 3. Direft. Turn your Eyes on Heavenly Beauties, Job 34. 32. Elihn gives us the Pattern of a Penitent, who is brought in, Praying thus: What 1 fee not, jbew thou me. Repentance is a Circle of Darknefs, thro' which we go forth from the falfe Sparkles of a Flefhly Bright- nefs, into the midft of Divine Glories. 1 Pet. 3. 4. The Ornaments of a good S fir it are defcrib'd to be nop Gold and Pearl ', but the Graces iff the hidden Man of the Heart. The Courtier's Rule is to turn towards the Rifing-Sun. This is the Chriftian's Repentance. The conquer'd World is Setting. Jefus Chrift in the midft of Spiritual Appearances, is the Rifing-Sun. He rifeth within, in the hidden Man of the Heart, Pfal. 12. 5. This Sun is defcriWd as a Bridegroom, as a Champion. His Appearances are In- comparable for Beauty, Irrefiftible in their Courfe. The Cham- ber out of which he comes, the Eaft, from whence breaks this Day of Immortal Difcoveries, is the hidden Man in your Heart. Turn your Eyes inward, and wait for thefe Objects, 'till they fhew themfelves within you. 4. Direft. Return into the Eternal Principle. Nicodemus queftion'd with Chrift, Joh. 3. 4. How a Man could enter the fecond time into his Mother's Womb, to be born again. St. Paul tells us, Gal. 4. 26. The Jerufalem above ts the Mother of us all. This Jerufalem is the Image of Divine Glories above. This is our firft and beft Mother. By Re- pentance we return and re-enter into this Womb of Eternity, from hence to be brought fourth again in the Form and Life of this Image. Our Saviour tells us, Mat. 18. 3. Except we be converted, and become AS little Children', we cannot enter into the Kingdom of God. Return then, give up yourfelves to this Divine Principle, which is Chrift in yon-, that this by the attractive Power of its Love, may gather you up into itfelf •, that by the plentiful Power of Life in you, it may fend you forth again in its own proper Shape. So fhall you become little Children of Eternity. I fhall conclude this Particular with this Caution. In a Repentant Change, this, which is the lafl part in Appearance, is the firft in Aft and Efficacy. As the Rudder of a Ship, this Divine Principle comes laft in Sight, but it rules thofe firft Acls, which cut thro' the Waves of Vanity. 3. Part. Eeafon. This is the third Part, the Reafon of the Con- queft, which is fourfold. The Salvation of Man: Reftaaration of the CrtatHYtr Exaltation of * Chrift ; Manifeftation of God* R r 2 I* ReaC ( 3o3 ) i. Reaf. Salvation of Man. Heb. 2. 14. Seeing the Children are made partakers of Flejh and Blood, he alfo took part of the famey that he might by Death defiroy him, who had the Power of Death, the Devil : and deliver them, who all their Life-time were held, in Bondage by the Fear of Death: V. 1 5. We read, that the Work of Chrift was to bring ma- ny bens to Glory, Thefe Sons were fent forth in Flefh and Blood, benighted in this Cloud, they were furpriz'd by the Devil, and made his Prifoners^ firfl to the Fear of Death, and then to Death. Jefus Chi ift overran, and overcame all thefe Devils, Death, Fear, Flefh and Blood: So he fav'd us from them -, fo he brought the Sons of God to Glory. As the Body muft firfl be crack'd, and fall in Pieces, before the Soul can be Glorious : So mud this World fall, before good Men can grow to their proper Greatnefs and Height. The Body and the World are dark Shades with which our Spirits are overcaft •, Chrift, the true Light, (hooting himfelf into thefe Shades, diflblves them j fo we appear in the open Sun-fhine of Glory. 2. Reaf Reslauration of the Creature. 1 Joh. 3.8. Christ came to de« flroy the Works of the Devil. The Vanity and Vexation of the Crea- ture, are the Devil's Works in him. Every Creature hath in God a Divine Principle, a Divine Appearance, a Divine State. As they come forth from God, they were a Paradife. All the Creatures confpir'd into one Image of Eternal Beauty ; each Creature was the fame Image in lefs. Dens eTt Maximus in Minimo. Every fingle Creature was an Image of the Great God in a little Frame. When Sin came, the Devil fpread a fecret Poifon upon the Face of the Creation. The whole was now in a Moment become a con- fus'd Piece of Deformity, and every particular, an ill fhap'd Monfter^ mi Inmen ademvtum ; the Light of the Divine Image being withdrawn. • Jefus Chrift the Brightnefs of his Father's Glory, the unchang'd Image of Things, bath'd the Creatures in their Blood, and his own. He brake them in Pieces, new caft them in himfelf ; thus he reftores them to their Primicive Shape and State. Our Saviour proclaims of himfelf, Rev. 21. 5. / make all Things new. Life hath a Depth in it, faid a Philofopher. The Life is only a Newnefs and Freftnefs of Things. This is that which ftill draws forth from its Depths a Variety and Succeffion of fair Appearances ; as Plants in the Spring. This World, as 'tis now, is a flat dying. Thing : Our Saviour by his Crofs kills it outright, that he may pur a Spirit and true Life into it. 3. Reaf. Exaltation of Chrift. Philip. 2. 8. He became obedient to Death There you have the Combat and Conqueft. The End fol- lows,. ( 3°9 ) lows, v. o. Therefore God hath exalted him, and given him a Name above every Name, that at the Name of Jefus evety Knee jhould bow, and eve- ry Tongue confefs that Jefus is the Lo<-d. Thefe Words are borrow'd from Lhe Prophet Ifaiah, with fome Change, If*. 45, 23. That which the Apoflle here tails ConfelTing, is there Swearing. But what manner of Exaltation is this? What Name can be above every Name? What Knee? What Tongue? What Swearing of Things in Heaven or below the Earth? This Name is the luft and full Expieffion of the firft, and Supreme Glory in the Perfon or Chrifr. The Knee is the Strength, on which Men and Beafts fuftain their own Weight, and raife themfelves to their due Height. The Tongue, that outward Form,iu which every Thing puts forth, and declares itfeJf. To Swear, is to acknowledge the Omnipotency, Omniprefence, So* veraignty of that, by which we Swear, together with theSubilance of all Things in it. Therefore God Swears by himfelf ; by his own Life. It was a high Piece of Flattery among the Heathen, to Swear by the Life, Head, Soul, Genius, Fortuue of their Princes. Jofeph had learn'd fomewhat of this Art in the Court, when he Swore by the Life of Pharaoh. St. Paul renders that, which the Prophet calls Swearing by Jefus •, Confefllng that Jefus is the Lord. So Chrift was Exalted. Every Strength Bows, Kneels, and yields itfelf a Captive to Chrift. Every Form and Beauty reiigns itfelf, to have its Appearance only in his Beams. All Things own him, as their Strength, Light, Life, their AIL 4. Reaf. Manifestation of God. 1 Cor. 15. 28. Chrift puts down every Enemy \ the End is expreft , That God may he all in all. The Glory of God encompalTeth the World, "as tke Sky doth the Earth. As the Earth Eclipfeth the greateft pare of the Sky : So the World, Dark, Grofs and Envious, interpofeth itfelf between the chiefeft Parts e/ Divine Glory, and our Spirits. Chrift fubdues the World to himfelf. He takes away the dark Grofnefs from it, works: it to a Spirituality, a Tranfparency, like a Cryftal Glafs, that the Beams of God may fill every Point of it, and the Perfon of God be feen thro5 every Part. Thus God is All in every Eye, All in every Object. This is the third Pan, the Reafon of the Vi&ory. 4. Part. The Seat of the Fittory. This is tnreefold. The Perfon of Chrift : Of the Saints: The whole World. 1, Seat. The Perfon of Chrift* Ephei. 1. \o.That God might gather up all Things in Heaven and Earth, into one, in Chrifr. Our Saviour hath a Gom- prehenjive, and a Reprefeatative Perfon* 1, The Lord Jefus hath a Com? ( ?io ) Comprehenjivs Perfon. He contains in hfmfelf, the Principles of Time and Eternity; this World, and that which is to conve. When he died in his Fleihly Part, and rofe again in a Spiritual Glory : Then were Time and Eternity reconcii'd in him, in their Radical Princi- ples. 2. The Lord Jefns hath a Reprefentative Perfon. He bears in his Perfon the Image of God and Man, Heaven and Earth. When his Earthly Man was Crucify'd, then was the whole World Crucify'd, and chang'd in Pi&ure. 2. Seat. The Perfons of the Saints. The Viftory of Chrift enlarg- ed itfelf from him to every Chriftian. St. Paul exprefleth it in his own Perfon, Gal 6. 14. By which (Ghrilt or Crofs j I am crucify'd to the World, and the World to me. Every good Man hath in his Soul a living Pifture of Chrift, and a Spiritual Landfcape of Mount Calvary. Chrift is form'd in him, thro' Faith -, To is the Crofs of Chrift : And from Chrift's Crofs, other Croffes difcover themfelves there, on which a Chriftian's Self in his Worldly Part, and the whole World with him is faften'd •, upon thefe appears an Univerfal Darknefs, like that, when Chrift fufFer'd, breaking forth, and encompafling all, when itfelf is encornpafs'd, with a more Univerfal Glory, where the World and a Ghriftian are feen again, as new Created in a Di- vine Shape. This is the fecond Seat of Chrift's Vi&ory. 3. Seat. This third Seat is General, the whole World. 2 Pet. 3. 7. The Heaven and Earth, which now are, are referv'd for Fire. What Fire is this? Or, who kindles it? It is a Spark of Divine Glory fenE fourth from the Bofom ot Jefus Chrift, flying thro' the World, feed- ing itfelf upon all Worldly Things, till it appear a Clear, Univerfal Flavme. Luk. 12. 49. I am come to fend a Fire upon the Earth, and what will /, if it be already kindled? This Fire was kindled when Chrift was Born. It burnt out firft upon that Green-Tree, the Crofs, which bare the goodlieft Fruit, that ever the World brought forth. All Things ftill feel the Heat of this Fire in Plagues, Difcords, Wars, all forts of Miferies -, till at the laft Day it turn all into Flame: Yet is not this Fire fo much to ruin, as refine Things. Therefore when Chrift hath reduc'd the World to Afties, as the Ph&nix, out of thofe Afhes he raifeth new Heavens, and a new Earth. Vfe 1* I (hall now refume that; Ufe of Repentance, which I left imperfedfc. Repentance is a Crofs-Change. A Change flowing from the Crofs of Chrift, and conformed to it. Chrift felt this Change ^ the World Ihall iieel it in our own Perfons, cither by Repentance or Ruin. Reaf, C 3" ) Reaf. 4. Chrifl is a Mediator. I will divide this Reafon into two Parts: The Grounds: The ASts of his Mediator ft^ip. 1. The Grounds of Chrift's Mediatorfhip, will fet before your Eyes the Fundamental Myfteries of Chriftian Relidon-, the higheft Reafons of your belief in Jefus , If I be able rightly to unfold them, Thefe ate three. 1. Ground. Our Saviour , as he is a Man, is not a Jingle, but mi* verfal Man. It is an obvious Principle in our Divinity : When Chrifl: was Incarnate, he took not on him any particular Perfon, but the Human Nature, to fubfift in the Perfon of God. The Jews call their Meflias, which is our Chrifl : Magnus Adam: The Great or Univerfal Man*, comparing him with the firllMan ; who was Parvus Adam, a Copy in Iefs of this great Adam. The Scripture in like manner calls one the Heavenly, the other, the Earthly Man. Ezekiel alone among the Prophets is calfd often, the Son of Man ^ as a Type of Jefus Chrifl:, who frequently ftyles himfelf fo. The Reafon problably may be this; The Nature of Man brings forth itfelf entirely in the whole Compafs and Comprehenfions of it, no where fo as in Jefus Chrifl. He is not a Branch only, nor the Root alone, but the whole Tree of Mankind in the Spirit, as he is .the Spiritual and Heavenly Man. St. Paul Preaching the Man Jefus to the Athenians, takes his Rife after this manner, Act. 17. 27. Cod is not far from every one of ns> In him we live, movey and have our Being. For roe are his Offspring* Jefus Chrifl: is God near us, God clothing himfelf in the Human Na- ture, in which we all lie, out of which the feveral Perfons of Men fpring in their Order. 2. Gromd. The fecond Ground of our Saviour's Mediatorfhip h from his Godhead^ as he is the fecond Perfon in the Trinity. Thus the firft Image of all our Perfons are in Chrifl, Coloff. 1. 15. He is the Image of the Invifible God, the Firft- Born of every Creature* He is the Univerfal Image of God, and the Firft-Born Image of every Creature in particular, both for Kinds and Individuals. Thefe firft Images are the Eternal Forms and Platforms, the exaft Patterns of every feveral Thing in its whole Story, from the Begin- ning to the End of it. Therefore Chrift calls himfelf the Tmth, that is, the Original Copy to which every Thing is a tranfcript : The Immor- tal Word, that is, the Eternal Chronicles of each Aclion, Accident, Moment, Minute, thro' Time, before it, and beyond it. Chrift is the Immortal Word, which all Things exprefs.- Thefe firft Images are the Glory, Life, Subftance of Things: We read of Chrift, Joh. 1.4. in him was Lifey and the Life was the Light ( 312 ) Light of Alert. The firft and bell Draught of Things is call'd the Life. This Life, the fir ft Draught of each Perfon is our Saviour. Thefe Life-Irt)3ges ia him, are the I ight of our Perfons: The Light of Righteoufneis, our Beauty and Glory } The Light of Holinefs, our Strength, Purity, Joy, Bldfcduefs. Philoibphers of old taught, that the Holinefs and Happinefs of Men lay in being re-united to his Idea, his Original Image in the Mind of God. The Gofpel hath brcw^ht to Li>7,ht thefe Original Images of our Life and Gl >»y. The Gcfpel teacheth us to unite ourfelves to them, by our Union with J^fiis Chrift, thro' believing. Thus much for the fecond Ground ci Mediator (hi p. 3. Ground, The Lord Jefus is God and Man, God-Man } God in the Form of the loweit Man. Man in the Form of God at the bigheft. Chnsi was made of a Woman, made under the Law, Gal. 4. 4. Vn~ iniuv> the Life making Spirit* If we had this Oil, no Phyfick were of Value compar'd with it. 3I Peace with our Fellow-Creatures. Job's Friend tells him, Job. 5. 23. That he Jhould make a Covenant with the Stones of the Fields if he would acquaint him f elf with God., which is done by Faith in Jefus Chrift. Reft on thy Saviour's Boforn, and he will infufe a Friendfhip towards thee, into the hardeft and moil fenfelefs Things. Prov. 16. 7. If a Man's ways pleafe the Lord, his Enemies (hall be at Peace with him* Without Faith it is impoffible to pleafe God, Heb. 1 1. 6. Believe on the Lord Jefus, pleafe him, and thy greateft Enemies fhall pleafe thee. He will either bind up their Spirits, like Strings on a Lute, to fuch a pitch of Sweetnefs \ or let them down to fuch a low degree of Hu- mility, that they fhall be in tune with thee. 4. Peace with God. Rom. 5. 1. We have Peace with Gadr thro' Faith in Jefus Chrtfi. Thrice, yea four times blefled is that Man thaC believes in Jefus Chrift. Bleft is !e in all Places, for he hath Peace with that God, who fills ali> and is alone every where. Bleft is he at all Times, Eternally Bleft, for be hath a Friendihip with that God, who is, who was, and who is to come, who inhabits Eternity. Bleft is he by all Things, for he is in a League of Love with him, whofe Word all Things obey. Bleft is he with an Infinitnefs of Blifs, for ha ( 3'»5 ) he is made one with him, who is compleatly Infinite. Thus is' that Man bleft, that believes on Jefus Chrift. This is the firft Argument to perfuade you to truft in Chrift. He will give you an Vniverfal Fence. 2. Arg. thrift is fall of Love. See the Sweetnefs of his Love. When we were Miferable, he fet himfelf in the Depths of Mifery below, in our ftead. When he is Glorious, he ftands in thofe Hea- venly Glories, in our ftead, as a Figure of our Perfons. In our Griefs, he fuffers us to be but Shadows of ourfelves, he bears the true Perfon. I am the Man, that have endured Sorrows, Lamen. 3. 1. But in Joys our Perfons, fhall be as full and real as his own. Our Life is hid with~Chrift in God, Colof. 3.3. Can you ever truft your- felves tb a fweeter Love, a more lovely Sweetnefs ? 3. Arg. There is a very great Nearnefs between yon and your Savi- our. The Original Life and Truth of thy Perfon, is Eternally in Jefus Chrift. Thou, as thou art in thyfelf, compar'd to what thou art in Jefus Chrift, art but a Shadow, or fecond Draught of thyfelf. The Pi&ure, and the Life, Adam and Eve in their firft Creation, Soul and Body, a Heart, and a Thought, have not fuch a Nearnefs as Chrift and you. Do not then doubt or fear to commit yourfeives entirely to your Saviour. So I have concluded this life. Vfe 2. Confolation. Ton can have no Grief, for which you may not have a Cure m Jefus Chrift. 9 He is the Wifdom and Power of God. 1. Your Saviour is the Wifdom of God. Perhaps you think Peace and your diftra&ed Spirits, at furtheft diftance, meer Contradictions : If you do, yet here is a Cure for you in Chrift. 'Tis the exprefs Property of Divine Wifdom, to unite Things moft diftant, and to reconcile Contradictions. This Wifdom can efpoufe Joys to your folitary Soul -, and this Wifdom is your Jefus. 2. Chrift is the Power of God. You that think it an impofilble thing, that there fhould be any where a Comfort great enough to bring to- gether the fcatter'd Pieces of your broken Hearts, come hither, and fee fuch a Comfort here in Chrift. Thofe Things which we impojfible with Men, are pfftble with God, Matt. ro. 16. All Things ^are^ojfible to God. Impoflibilities themfelves are PolTibilkies in the Power of God. And Poflibilities lie there as perfect Accomplifliments : For Cod is a pure Aft. This Power is your Jefus. Believe then in Jefus, and never defpair of Happinefs. Let your Faith and Hope be as unlimited as their Ground and Object, Jefus Chrift, the Wifdom, the Power of God : Let your Hope of Joy from your Saviour be by nothing check'd, till fomthing be found \o give check to the Divine Power and Wifdom. S f 2 Theft (3«0 Thefe two Store-Houfes of Joy are as two Breafls of Confolation in Chrift, the Univerfal Image, in which you may fee lying all Ima- ges of Peace and Comfort, triumphing over all the Images of Woe and Grief wedded to thefe, and bearing their Image, as a Wife her Husband's. Poets fable, That their Goddefs of Wifdom was Born in the Brain of her Father, without a Mother: That, their God of War and Power, was Born of a Mother by the Smell of a Flower, without a Father. Thus they had their confus'd Dreams of Chrift. He is the Divine Wifdom, Born Eternally of his Father, according to his Divine Na- ture. He is the Power of God, Born of a Woman by the Breath- ings of the Spirit, without a Man, according to his Human Nature. Thefe are two ftrong Pillars of Comfort. i. A Sad Spirit complain s^ that he hath indeed a Heart and Spirit within him \ but thefe dead, without any Principle of Truth, Grace, or Peace. Anfwer thy fad Self thus: That Jefus, who was Born of a Woman, without a Man, of a Virgin-Mother, can bring forth him- felf with his Glories in my Barren Heart, without the Contribution of any Created Power, The Sun brings forth Flowers in the Earth, from foregoing Seed : But Beams in the Air have their Roots only in the Sun itfelf. Jefus Chrift brings forth Moral Virtues in our Hearts, like Flowers in the Earth : But Divine Graces and Joys, like Beams in the Air, whofe Principles are only in himfelf. 2. Fear may ftill objett. But I am fo far loft to Goodnefs, that I have not in me fb much, as a Suitablenefs, or Capacity, for any ihing Holy and Heavenly. Anfwer that Fear after this manner : That Jefus, who was Eternally Born of a Father, without a Mother, can become the Father of a Divine Birth in me, tho' I have in myfelf nothing capable of it. Adam brought forth at once, a Mother^ Wife and Daughter : For Eve was the Mother of all Living. So can Chrift bring forth in thy Spirit, a Divine Spirit, a Divine Self, Divine Graces and Comforts: Divine Graces flowing from Life, are its Daughters. A Divine Life, fenfibly and fweetly pofTeffing itfelf in thofe Graces, is the Spoufe of Chrift. A Divine Spirit is the fuitable Principle of this Life, and fo the Mother. Thus Chrift can at once bring forth in thee, Heavenly Beauties, a Life of Capacity to enjoy and adtuate thefe } a fuitable Principle to fyftaia and feed that Life. Thus I conclude this fourth Do&tia- ( VI ) Vfe 3. Dire&ions for Believing on Chri/l. 1. DiredL Gain a Rational Knowledge of Cbrifl in the Letter, 2. Diredr. Live in a Rational Affent and Conformity to a Rational Knowledge of Cbrifl. 3. Direft. Vnfatisffd with this, wait in this for a Spiritual Difcovery of Jefus Cbrifl in yon. Directions to a Life in Heaven. On PHIL. 3. 2. Our Converfation is in Heaven. r.-T I VE continually in the Exercife of the moll: Holy, and molt I j Pretious Faith of theGofpel. Live continually m the A&ivity of Heavenly and Divine Lore.- 3. Keep a pure Soul in a pure Body. 4: Be Spiritual at all times, in all Things. 1 . Live continually in the Exercife of the most Holy, and mofl Pretious Faith of the Gofpel. This is the firft General Dire&ion to a Heavenly Life. John 11. 25. The Lord preacheth to Martha, lam the Refurretlion and the Life. He that believetb in me, tho? be were dead, yet jhall be live. He that liveth, and believetb in me, (hall never die. Hear this BlefTed, Love-breathing, Life-giving Voice of the Son of God, ye dead Souls, as ye lie in your feveral Graves of Corruption. Hear, and Believe, and Live. Live a Life of Immortality in Heaven. This Scripture bringeth into my Mind that of the Pfal. d8. 13. Thai* ye have lien black among the Pots, yet Jhall ye be as the fiver Wings of the Dove, with Feathers of Gold. Dear Souls, which lie among the Dunghills of the Earth, in the Filth of fiefhly Lulls; or Earthty, Covetous, Ambitious Minds, which lie among the Devils in Hell, burning in Wrath, Enmity, Guilt or Horrors, Believe ; Faith will be to your Souls the Silver, and Golden Wings of the Heavenly Dove, The Righteoufnefs of your Juftification will be the Gold upon your VVings, which will feine glorioufly in the Light of Heaven, and in the. (3*8) '■*he Eye of God, as tlie pureft Gold, when the Sun-beams fall upon ■Jt. The Righteoufhefs of San&ification will be the clean and bright Silver, fair as the Morn upon thofe Wings. On thefe Silver and Golden "Wings of Faith you fhall fly from the midft of the Dunghills into Heaven itfeif, and there reft in the Bofom of God, the Father of Spirits. I fhall draw down this General Dire&ion into four Particular ones. I. Receive , and take in Jefus Chrifiby Faith, at all times, thro* all things, Joh. 1.2 It is faid, That the Lord Jefus ^i/* Power to as ma- ny as received him, to become the Sons of God, to as many as believed on his Name. The Name is the Perfon, or Nature in the Language of the Holy Ghoft. You fee here, Believing on Chrift, and Receiving Chrift, to fignifie both the fame thing. But how doth this Receiving of Chrift in Believing, make us to live in Heaven ? You will eafily underftand that, if you coniider what is faid of the Lord Jefus, Heb, 7. 2<5. That he is made higher than the Heavens, In what Senfe is our Blefled Saviour made higher than the Heavens? Not in Place-, for when once you pals thefe Material and Corporeal Heavens, Time and Place are no more. Spiritual Snbflances tranfcend all Meafures of Time and Place, Eternity is thgir Duration, and the Eternal Sprit, God himfelf is their Place, Our Glorify'd Jefus is made higher than all the Heavens Corporeal, and Incorporeal, Vifible, or invifible in Light, Beauty, Majefty, Virtue, Power, Joy, Greatnefs, Glory, in the Height of every Excellency. And as the higheft Heaven con- tained the lower Heaven within itfeif; fo the Lord Jefus made high- er than the Heavens, hath all the Heavens, with all their Joys, Great- nefies and Glories within himfelf ; but beneath the Joys, Greatnefles and Glories of his own more than Heavenly Perfon. Add another Scripture to this, which fetteth forth the Perfon of Chrift. Col. 1. 19. It f leafed the Father, that in him all Fnlnefs fhonld dwell. The Words in Greek may Properly and Grammatically, with a fweet Senfe in Divinity, be render'd thus; Ail Fulnefs -was well yleafed to dwell in him. All Fulnefs dwelt in this Beloved Perfon, in this Great and Glorious Perfon of Jefus, with perfect Complacency, at large*, in full Delight, State, Majefty. The Father, in this Verfe is put in by the Tranilators. If you look upon the Context, you will fee plainly, that by all Ful- nefs here is meant the Fulnefs of ail Things on Earth, and in Heaven; Vifible or Invifible. The Fulnefs of all Mankind, and of all the An- gels, Thrones, Principalities and Powers; the Fulnefs of the firil Creation, and of the new Creature, of the Refurre&ion from the Dead j ( V9 ) Dead; the Fulnefs of all Things in Niature, Grace and Glory ; the* Fulnefs of the Earthly Paradife below, and of the Heavenly Paradifc above. This is that Jefus, who perfuadeth, who encreateth you, with Tears of Blood trickling from his Heart, with the moft Heavenly Perfuafions and Entreaties flowing from his Lips, with KifTes of Di- vine Love, to believe on him, to fee him, receive him, take him in- to your Bofoms, by Believing, at all Times, in all Things. At all Times, in all Things, he lieth at wait tocatch your Hearts \ he wait- eth to be taken into your Hearts. But what do you take in, when? you take in Jefus Chrift ? Heaven ? Nay more : You take in him, who is higher than all Heavens , who comprehendeth all Heavens in himfelf* Ephef. 3* 17. Jefus Chrifl is laid to dwell in our Hearts by Faith. Faith giveth Jefus C'mft an Habitation, a Dwelling-place in our Hearts. When thou believeft, thou holdefl him in thine Heart, whom the Heaven of Heavens cannot hold,who holdeth the Heaven of Heavens, all the Heavens in hinifelf. When thou believed, thou haft him dwel- ling in thine Heart in perfect Pleafure, in whom all Fulnefs dwelleth, While thou a&eft Faith, this Prince of Heaven'y Life, this Lord of Heavenly Glory, this Heaven of Heavens, this Heaven above all Heavens entreth into thine Heart, dwelkthin thine Heart, converf- eth with thee there, in every lmagfe of Things. Is not this to be in Heaven, to live in Heaven, to have fuch a Heaven as this within ourfelves, to retire into when wepleafe? Nay, to be continually opening and overfpreading us? 1 will enforce this Dire&ion with another Scripture. Job. 6. 57.1 As the living Father hath fent me, and I live by the Father \ fo he that eateth me, Jhalllive by me. Here you have Believing on Chrift expreft by Eating Chrift. What a fweet, intimate, full way of taking in our Beloved, our Glorify'd Saviour is this, to Eat him? How pleafant h the Tafte and Relifh of him upon our Palates? How rightly doth he go down, anfwering and fatisfying all our Appetites, feafting and filling all our Faculties with their moft proper, moft dedr'd, deareffc Food, and trueft, fwee teft Good? How univerfally, how intimately doth it pafs and penetrate into all Parts, as their Heavenly Bread and Wine, both in one, making them to nourilh, and to flourifh^ making himfelf one Subftance and Spirit with them, making them all Spirit and Life in him. Divines teach us, That one part of the Hap- pinefs of our Glorify'd Bodies at the Refurreftion, fhali confift in this, that the fweeteft Relifh of the moft excellent Meats and Drinks,, of the moft delicate Fruits, with the Heavenly and Spiritual Refiner. oefs> (hall lie continually upon their Palates, rais'd to the higheft: Pitch* ( 33° ) Pitch, and moft purify'd Strain of Senfation.' This (hall be a perpe- tual and Paradillcal Feaft, compos'd of all the richeft Delicacies of the Paradife above in the thitd Heavens, the fublimeft Extrafr of them all. How is all this, and infinitely more, comprehended in this one fhort ExprefBon of Eating Chrift? What unexpreffible Tafles, and Relilhes of the higheft, the moll univerfalSweetnefs, of all Kinds and Degrees of Sweetnefs, collected into one, exa&ly diftinguifh'd, and moft diftinftly enjoy'd in that one Feaft, the Senfe and Soul of a Believer uncefTantiy by Day and by Night, while he is uncelTantly Eating Chrifl:, taking in Chrifl: by the Exercife of his Faith upon him ? But now that I have brought you to fuch a Feaft, let us not fo fud- denly part 5 let us Hay awhile-, let us fit down and Eat. You have a Companion here: As the Father hath fent me, and I live by the Father : fo he that eateth me, (hall live by me. What an As, what a So are thefe ? What a Pattern, what a Parable ? What an Anfwer to the Pattern ? The Father fendeth forth Chrifl: \ Chrifl is eaten by a Saint ; Chrifl: livcth by the Father \ a Saint liveth by Chrift; and thefe anfwer one another. The firft Pa?t of the Companion is this: As the Father hath fent Chrift, fo a Believer eateth Chrifl:. But you will fay, Whit Proportion or Agreement is there between thefe two,} The Father's Sending Chrifl:, A Believer's Eating Chrifl: ? I muft make way for your underftanding this, by premidng, that there are four Seafons of the Father's fending Chrifl. 1. In Eternity, as he is the Son, the fecond Perfon in the Trinity, begotten of the Fa- ther. 2. At his Incarnation, when the Word was made Flefh, the Mother being on Earth, but the Father of the Divine and Miracu- lous Birth in Heaven. 3. At his Baptifm, when by the Defcent of the Dove upon him, as a Figure of his invifible Anointing with the Holy Ghoft in great Power and Glory, he was fent forth in his pub- lick Miniftry. 4. At his Afcenfion, when he receiv'd the Fulnefs of the Spirit, which was fent forth into the Spirits and Bodies of the Saints, yea into the whole Creation, in the Perfon of the Holy Ghoft, and fo in the full Power, Glory and Majefty of all the three ever Bleffed Perfons. Now I will exclude none of thefe Millions, or Sendings of Chrift by the Father. Yet I humbly conceive the firft and principal to be principally intended, as that on which all the other depend. Befides that, it is the Eternal Sonlhip of the Lord Jefus, as he fprings from the Father, on which is founded the Soulhip of all the Saints, as they fpring from Jefus Chrift. This ( V1 ) This being premised, I have now fix fliort Notes to prefent to you upon che Father's fending forth Chrift, that you may under /land the Parallel and Refemblance between that, and a Saint's Eating Chrift. i . The Father's fending forth of Chrift, is the. Heavenly and Divine Generation of Chrift by the Father. 2. The Father fendeth forth Christ from himfelf within himfelf As Jefus Chrift: cometh forth from the Heaven of the Divine Nature, To he is ever in Heaven. As he cometh forth from the Bofom of the Father, fo he is ever in his Bofom. 3. The Father's fending Chris! is a cent inn d and continual ofallunexpreffible Sweetnefs, Reft, Purity, Pleafurej Beauty, Rlefc fednefs! O come then by Believing, caft yourfelves into the Bofom of Chrift, which receiveth you fo gladly with Embraces of the high-- eft Loves and Joy. Lie down for ever in the midft of the Fulnefs of the Godhead here. This is the fweeteft Reft ; this is the deareffc Reft of Souls. Here, here alone you fhall be fafe, warm, full for ever. 2. Look upon Things unfeen with the Eye of Faith. Look upon Things fee*) in their unfeen Forms, by an unfeen Light, with the Eye of Faith* - This is the third particular Dire&ion to theExercife of Faith, that we may live in Heaven. Heb. II. i. Faith, is the Evidence of things not feen. What are Things not feen ? The Things of the Spirit, of Heaven, of Eterni- ty, of God \ the things that are above, where Jefus Chrift isi at the Right-hand of the Father, far above the Angels, far above all Ange- lical Powers, Principalities and^Thrones j there where be is known by his Name above every Name, which is narrid in this Wor^ or the ' World to come \ where every Thing round about him hath this new Name written upon it in a white Stone, a rich Pearl Thefe are the * Things not feen. To ( ?** ) To whom are thefe Things unfeen ? To every Natural Spirit of Men, or Angels \ to every created Eye of Senfe, Reafon, or fepa- ■ rated Understanding. Why are thefe Things unfeen? For two Reafons. i. For their Divine and Tranfeadent Greatnefs. 2. For the Excefs of Glory. The Things of the Spirit are fo Divinely, Tranfcendently great, fo •full of Majefty, that no created Capacity of any Human or Angeli- cal Under/landing can comprehend them, or take any meafure of them, or take in any thing at all of them. All Things here in the Spirit, in God, are Inflate Every Thing of that which is Infinite, is alfo itfelf Infinite : You take in nothing at ail of it, if you do not take it in all. Thefe Things have fuch an Excefs, fo great a Weight •of Glory, that there is no Finite Power or Capacity, which can bear; them, which will not be overwhelmed, turn'd into the Black- nefs of Darknefs with all its Light, and crulh'd to nothing by them with all its Strength. How then are thefe Things feen ? By the Evidence of Faith : Faith is the Evidence of things not feen. The Word Evidence fignifieth a clear, ftrong and irreliftible Light. It is the fame Word, by which the Conviftion of the Spirit is exprefs'd in the Gofpei or St. Joh. 16. 8. When he is (aid to convince the World of Sin, of Right eoufnefs^ and of Judgment, by his own Perfonal Coming and Appearance. Faith is this Light of the Sprit, a Divine Light, the Flower of Light indeed, the Sun-fhine of the Godhead in its full Glory unclouded j the pure and poweful Light, which falleth immediately from the Immortal and Divine Subftances themfelves, from the Divine ElTence .-in its naked Beauty, from the Face of God unveil'd. This is a living Light, the Light of Life, fuch a Light, as is an Eye in the Soul. This is the Evidence of Faith , the Vnfeen and Divine Things themfelves , Things feen in their Unfeen and Divine Forms, unclouding them- felves, fhining out upon the Soul with their own Proper and Divine Beams, by the Heavenly Sun-fhine of their own Proper and Immor- tal Light. Thus they awaken their own Life, open their own Eyes, and appear to themfelves in the Believing Soul, which is now made one of themfelves, one with themfelves. This is the Evidence of Faith. Dear Souls! Why are ye continually complaining? One cryeth out, I have been continually tofs'd with Tempefts upon the Sea of this Life, and have nowhere met with any Reft or Comfort. Ano- ther bewaileth himfelf, that he lieth bound in Chains of Darknefs, by divers Lufts and PalFions, at the bottom of the deep and miery .Dungeon of Carnality. A third roareth out, that lie is caft down to ( 1*9 ) to the nethermoft Hell by the Weight of his Guilt, by Ms fonf, black and bloody Corruptions, by the Terrors and Wrath of God. Dear Souls! All this is a Helliih Sleep, into which the Prince of Darknefs hath call you by his Helliih Enchantments. Thefe are the Dreams and Villous of the dark Night, in this dtimal Sleep. Awake fleeping Souls, awake} open the Eye of Faith. Look up with the Eye of Faich from this Sleep of Death. Behold, you are in Heaven. The Light of Chi id, the fweet Day-faring from on high, ftom the Beautiful and BleQed Face of God fhineth upon you, fhineth round about you. Heaven bpeneth itfelf to you every wherein this Light. All Things appear to you in Heavenly Shapes, in Heavenly Beauties, with a Heavenly Sweetnefs. The Godhead, the proper and only Objeft of the Eye of Faith, openeth itfelf every where, within you, without you, filleth all Things with the Light of ics Glory, maketh every Thing tranfparent to ics Light, difcovereth all Things in the firfl and faired Forms, of the higheft Love and Lovdinefs, as they appear within itfelf, to itfelf. Where now are all the tempting tor- menting Appearances of Things ? They are fled away as Shadows of the Night, their Place knoweth them no more •, they are as if they had never been} the Glory of the Lord covereth all, as Wa- ters cover the Sea. Now Jefus Chrift, from the Glory of the Fa- ther, giveth thee Light. He appeareth alone in his own Light from the Heaven above, and Earth beneath. He is as the Spoufe in the Canticles is faid to be, being in his Likenefs, an Army with Banners of Divine Truth, and Divine Love, two Armies, the Hofls and Armies both of Heaven and Earth \ He that is, he that was, and he that is to come. Is not this to live in Heaven, to live in this Light of Faich ? Thus to be encompafs'd with Heavenly Sights, to be in the midfc of all Things, to be yourfelves as Vifions of Glory coming down out of Heaven, and bringing Heaven down along with thcru upon the Earth ? This is the I'rnth, as it is in Jefus. This is that Spirit which is the Truth. This is the Spirit of the Gofpel, and of Faich. This is the Truth, which the Eye of Faith difcovereth, and in which it dwelleth. In the Bofom of this Spirit the Believer liech, lucking from its Breads the Immortal Word, the Heavenly Im^ge of the Invifible God, born up in the Arms, dandled on the Knee, and ever looking into the Face of this Spirit, the Spirit ot Truth, of all Grace and Glory. 4. Let thy Faith realife thy Hopes, and make the Joys to come ever prefent with thee. This is the laft particular Direction for the Exer- cife of thy Faith. This i* the beautiful AS of Faith, which is the U u fame ( 33° ) fame within a Cloud, under a Veil, that the beautiful Villon is in Heaven. You read of this in the foremention'd Scripture. Heb. 1 1. 1 . Faith ps the Snbftance of things h^ed for. This Word, which is tranflated Subilance, Mretris, includeth a four-fold Senfe. i. Suhftance opposed to Accidents, to (light empty, ihadowy Things. So it- is render'd jure. 2. Exiftence and Subfiftence, or the Handing of a Suhftance entirely out of all its Canfes *, as a compleat Plant, when it is fprung up out of its Root, and is become an entire Tree id itfelf. 3. Per- fonality, a compleat intelktlual Suhftance, exifting in its own proper Form, and Handing up out of its Caufes. Thefe three Senfes are all the Philofophical and Theological Senfes of the Word. Thus it is apply'd to the Perfons in the Trinity, which are call'd tW*W, Subfnlences. Thus it is apply'd to the Lord Jefus, when the Union between the Divine and Human Nature is faid to be Hypoftatical, that is, Perfonal, the two Natures being joyn'd together in one Di- vine, Eternal, Ever-blefTed Perfon. 4. A firm Affnrance, or well- grounded Confidence. So you have it, Heb. 3. 14. Ye are Partakers ofChrift, if ye hold f aft the beginning of this Confidence firm unto the end- The Word interpreted Confidence, is in Greek vm i/Vorew-«»?. This is the pretious Faith of the Gofpel, all the Joys for which ye hope in Eternity, now already prefenc with you, in you, in your Eyes, in your Bofoms, your Spirits, not by Figures, Images in your Fancy, or Notions in your Mind -, not by Reprefentation, but really, folidly, fubftantially in their own Heavenly Subftances, and Divine Eflences } not as the Flowe/ in the Seed, the Fruit in the BlofTom, the Harveft in the Herb-, but compleatly, exifting and fubfifting in their own entire Forms, in their diftindt, full Beauties and Sweet- neffes, in their own Divine Shapes; not as lifelefs, fenfelefs Things, but as living, Spiritual Glories, Divine, Immortal Spirits-, every one an entire, Eternal Perfon, comprehending in himfelf all the Springs, all the Perfections of the purelt Life, Loves and Lovelineffes, that can both give thee of its Loves, and receive thy Loves, that is, both at once a Bridegroom ravifh'd with thy Beauties and Loves \ a Bride ravifhing thee with the unconceivable SweetnefTes of its Hea- venly Loves and Lovelineffes-, all this ever prefent with thee, and v dwelling for ever with thee beneath this Veil, within this Cloud of k Flefh; not as a Fancy, a Dream, a Delufion, but in the Riches of a full Aflurance, in the Triumph of a well-grounded Confidence, all fetling themfelves as Seals upon thine Heart, upon all thy Faculties, rapon thy whole Perfon injthe Truth and Unity of the Spirit. This is the Faith once given to the Saints. Thus is Faith the Subilance of Things hop'd for> But ( 331 ) But what are thefe Things hoped for f Ask thine own Heart ; What wouldft thou hope for, it thou mightft hope to have all Things ac- cording to thine own Heart's Dcfire. We read of Wifdom, Pro*. 3. 14. All thy De fires /hall not equal her, or be compar'd with her. But there is an Expreffion beyond this, more unlimited, more abfo- lute \ Prov. 8. 1 1. All Be fires foall not equal her, or be compar'd with her. O the unfearchable Riches of Chrift! Othe unfearchable Riches! O the endlefs, the unbounded Joys of a Believer in Chrift ! it is he who is this Wifom. Sit down, examin all the Defires which ever entred into thy Heart, enlarge thy Defires with the greateft Freedom to the utmoll Extent, like Heaven itfelf, nay Beyond all Things on Earth or in Heaven. But thefe are thy Defires only: This is too narrow. Examin all the Defires that are at any time found in die Hearts of all Mankind, of all the innumerable Companies of Angels from the firft Moment of their Being to Eternity \ take them all, the molt enlarg'd, the moll infatiate, make one Heap of the mod tran- fcendent Blifs and Pleafures, that they may fully anfwer them all, in their ampleft Varieties, in their greateft Extent, in their higheft As- pirings. All this cannot equal the Hope of a Believer in the Gofpel, in Chrift. What then wouldft thou hope for? Wouldft thou hope for the free and full Pardon of Sin, the blackeft, the moft bloody ? To have all drowned in a bottomlefs Sea of Infinite and Eternal Love? To have all cover'd with, fwallow'd up in the InfinitenefTes, the Infinite Beauties and Glories of the Godhead, the Righteoufnefs of God in Chrift, which, without any Comparison or Proportion, unimagina- bly outfhineth ten thoufand Suns, all the Angels of Heaven united into one Light of Glory ? Wouldft thou hope to have thy Perfon wafh'd in fuch a Bath of the moft pretious Blood of the Lamb of God, the Blood of God, with all the Virtues of the Godhead in it, that it may be all over Fair, without any Spot at all upon it, more purely White and Fair, than Adam in Paradife, than an Angel in Heaven, equal in Lovelinefs to the Lord Jefus upon his Throne of Glory, fo lovely Fair, as to ravi/h God himfelf into an Extafle of Love and Admiration, to be fit to lie Eternally in his Embraces, as his unexpreflibly beloved Spoufe, in whofe Love he reftetb, over whofe Perfon he rejoyceth with Songs of Love and Eternal Delights ? Zeph. 3. 17. Wouldft thou hope for the Changing, Enlightning, Softning, San&ifying of thy Spirit} for the new making of thy whole Perfon, that it fhould come forth out of the Bofora of the higheft Love and Glory, as out of the Womb of the Eternal Spirit, all Pure, Heavenly, Divine, with new enlarg'd Incorruptible, Divine Facul- U u 2 ties ( 3*0 ties and Principles, ever drinking in, ever fifl'cT with Divine Objects, Excellencies and Delights from the Fountain of the Godhead, ever breathing forth into the Bofoni of God, ever acting in the mod Love- ly, and moft Glorious Prefence of Go-', all the Graces, all the Loves, all the Joys, all Parts of tre Divine Life, moft Naturally, moft Free- ly, moftPleafantly, without End, Interruption or Allay? Believe in the Lord Jefus, and thou enjayeft thy Hopes, even now, in the higheft Reality* Faith is the Sttbftance of thing* hoped for. But what-wouldft thou hope for? To have all Things paft, all thy pleafanc Times; all thy pleafent Things, all Things pad, which Time hath fwallow'd in Darknefs, Death, prefented again to thee in living Forms of Immortal Sweetnefs and Glory, like Job's Children, after his Sufferings, ta richer Appearances of Beauty and Delight, than thofe former ones, never to pafs away any more, to have them plant- ed in thine Eyes and Bofoms, as a Spring Seafon of never fading Loves and Joys? Believe in the Lord Jefus, and thou haft all this in the Truth. Faith is the Sub fiance of things hoped for. What do you hope for? To fee Darknefs, Death and Hell, with the Veit taken off from them, as naked before your Eyes, as they are before the Eyes of the Lord ? To fee the Myftery of Divine Wifdom, Love and Glory, which worketh in thefe, alfo finilh'd and difco- ver'd ? To fee God, as he is prefent here, as he difplayeth himfelf, as here he enjoyeth himfelf in the Perfection of all his Loves, Beau- ties and Joys ? To have brought into thy Boforn the pretious Things of thefe Deeps beneath ? To play with the Child upon the Hole of the Afp, and to find there a Neft of Doves? To play among the Maiden and Virgin Spirits, with the Leviathan, and to underftand how God, as in a Divine Play, fporteth with him in the great Deep? .To behold in the Tents of Kedar, the Blacknefs of Darknefs, the ihining Curtains of Solomon, the King of Righteoufnefs, the King of Peace, the King of all Perfections ? Believe, and thou haft thy Hope?. AH thefe Things are already accomplifh'd for thee, after the moft fubftantial manner in the Life, in the Light of Faith, in the Lord Je- fits, who is the only Life, the only Light of Faith. What wouldft thou yet hope for ? To inherit all Things, to fee all Things thine, as thou art Chrift's, as Chrift is God's, in the Unity of the Eternal Spirit, the Spirit of all Life, Immortality, Love, Joy and Glory ? Wouldft thou hope for all Things, that have been, are, and are to be, to awaken and rife up to together into fo many (hiring and Immortal Spirits, Spirits of pureft and higheft Loves, Delights and Glories j ( m ) Glories: and' all thefe Loves, Delights and Glories for thee, in thee,, embracing thee in the Unity of the Eternal Spirit ? Wouldft thou hope to fee all Things part:, prefent, and to come, as one Piece, wrought with the utmoft Skill of Divine Wifdom> incc* all Variety of rich and curious Forms of Divine Figures, as a Gar- ment of Needle-work, having wrought into it all the tranfcendent Glories of the Godhead, to make it as a Garment of beaten Goldr and of Pearls, and this curious and coftly Garment for thee to wear, to entertain thee, as tn"e Spoufe of the Lord Jefus on thy Marriage- day, which is to Day, every Day, in thy Spirit ? Wouldft thou hope for Spiritual Beauties, Loves, Joys in thy Je- fus, with thy Jefus, deeper than the Sea, or Hell ; broader than the Earth, higher than Heaven, longer than Time , a Depth without Bottom, a Length without End, a Breadth without Bound, a Height without any Top? Wouldft thou hope for the Seed of Promife, the Lord Jefus to be in thee mukiply'd beyond the Duft of the Earth, and the Stars of Heaven ? To be encompafs'd with all the Stars, all the Points of Heaven, as fo many fweetly fuming Eyes of Divine Love and Glo- ry, all fixt on thee, all pouring forth their whole Golden Treafurej of Beams, melting, ravilhing Glances, enriching, transforming In- fluences upon thee ? To behold with a Wonder and Delight unex- preflible thy Jefus, riling up out of every Dull of the Earth, in 3 new and compleat Form of Heavenly Glory ? To be a Bridegroom unto thee, and win thy Heart with endlefs Varieties of frefh Beauties ffjll ? Every Drop of Water in the Sea opening itfelf into a diftinQ; Fountain of Immortal Life and Delights, from each of which thy Jefus poureth forth himfelf in the whole Fulnefs of his Godhead with diftinft SweetnefTes into thy Bofom ? Every Spot of Darknefs thro' the whole Univerfe of Things, difcovering in itfelf, and breaking up into a new and entire Heaven for thy Jefus and thyfelf, to enjoy each in other with new Pleafures ? Are thefe thy Hopes, if thoa mightft hope to have all that thou canft deflre or wifh for ? Believe, and thou haft thy Hopes, thou haft all this. Is there yet any thing more that thou wouldft hope for ? Wouldft thou hope for a clear and compleat Kuowledge of all Things above* thee, all Things with God, in God, a free, full Familiarity with them, an intimate, entire Pofleffion and Fruition of them, a per- fect Transformation into one Beautiful and Eternal Image, into bne Blefled and Eternal Spirit with them ? In a word, Wouldft thou hope endkily, infinitely beyond, and above all Hops ? Believe, and thou (334-), thou aftually, really art already poflefs*d of all thy Hopes.' .Faith is the Sub fiance of things ho fed for* •O ! how Holy, how Heavenly, and how Divinely true a Saying now doth that appear to be of our Lord Jefus to Martha, Joh. 1 1. 26. I am the Refurrettion and the Life. I am, in the prefenc Time not at the laft only, but even now,, the Refurre&ion, Abfolutely* Univerfally the Refurre&ion of all Things into the Brightnefs of the Glory of God ; and fo the Life Abiblutely, Univerfally and E- niinently; all Fuiaefs of Things living together moll Beautifully mod Joyoufly, where Death, or the Shadows of Death are no more in the Fountain of Life. Was b-not our Jefus, who faid it then to Martha, who faith h flill to every one of us, in every Death, for every Brother, Child, Husband, Wife ; faid 1 not, fay 1 not unto thee \ If thou wilt believe, thou JJjalt fee the Glory of God ? This is a Sight indeed ; and this is the Sight of Faith, not alone to fee a dead Man rife again, and live; but to fee the Glory of God rifing up oue of the Grave of a dear Relation, a dear Contentment Dead ; to fee that dear Relation, that dear Contentment in Death, together with Death itfelf, riling up into the Glory of God, and living for ever there. He feeth this, who feeth with the Eye of Faith his Jefus in Glory, and all Fnlnefs well'pleafed to dwell in him, dwelling in him with a mutual Compla- cency, and the Perfe&ion of all Pleafures. , O the piercing Eye of Faith ! Whatever Cloud it looketh upon, it immediately difcovereth a circling Rainbow of Divine Grace and Love upon that Cloud, full of ail fweet Lights, pleafant Colours and rich Variety. Within the Circle of that Myfterious Rainbow ap- peareth the Glorious Circuit of a Throne, the Throne of Eternity, all as one Pretious Stone, the ever flourifhing Father of Eternity, the Father of all Lives and Loves upon the Throne, within the Throne of the Lamb, that was (lain, living for ever, comprehend- ing in his Divine Perfon all the deep and fweet Mylteries of Life and Death, with his feven Horns and his feven Eyes, the Springs and the full Seas of Sovereignty and Sweetnefs; Power and Wifdom, Life and Light, Beauty and Love. In the midft; of the Throne, and round about it, are thofe wonderful Living Creatures, the four S Channels thro5 which the Fountain from the Lamb poureth forth all its Streams of the Divine Life thro' all Things. Crown'd Saints reign with the Lamb in the midft of the Throne. Innumerable An- gels wait round about it. All Things in Heaven, Earth and Seas, Day and Night, in the Choir of Angels, fing with a Sacred and Oivine Melody the Praifes of him thai fitteth upon the Throne, and ( 335 ) and of the Lamb continually by Night and by Day, as fo many Gol- den Reflexions of the mofl; fublime Beauties, as fo many fwect Eccho's to the high and all Charming Mufick within the Throne. This is Faith's Pi ofped* every where, yea in every Dull it difcover- eth the clear Light, and whole Compafs of Heaven, with all its Glories. O piercing Eye of Faith ! O the transforming Power of Faith! Which way foever it cafteth its Bright and Tweet Glances, the hardefb Rocks drop with a delicious Honey, and arc faften'd into Honey-Combs-, every fhady Bufh of Briars and Thorns becometh a Bed of Rofes and Lillies, a Bed of Spiritual Beauties and Loves-, or a delightful Arbor in Paradife, where a Knot of BlefTed Spirits fport, fing and iliine together, ming- ling their pure SweetnefTes and Brightness. What a Heaven of Heavens doth that Soul live in here on Earth, which liveth continually with this facred all-commanding Eye of Faith open, unto which the blacked DarknefTes and Deformities fhine, as the naked and fmiling Face of the Immortal and Supream Beauty ? Bus thus much for the firfi General Direction to the Life of Heaven up- on Earth, which is a confiant Exercife of our moft Holy Faith. The fecond followeth. 2. The fecond General Direction to the Life of Heaven upon Earth is this -, Live in the perpetual Activity of a Divine Love. I fliall open and enforce this Direction from two Scriptures. One is that of Matth. 22. 37. The other is 1 Joh. 4. 16. Matth. 22. 37. Jefus Chrift here difcovereth Mount Sion in the midft of the Clouds, Fires and Thunders on Mount Sinai, with its folemn Feafts, facred Muficks, fweet Lights of Eternal Peace, Lave and Joy. Jefus (Shrift openeth the rich Treafure of the Gofpel in the dark and dreadful Coverts of the Law, like Sampfon's Bees and Honey-Combs in the Carkafe of the Lion. Thou Jljalt love the Lord thy God with all thy Heart, with all thy Mindy with all thy Soul, with all thy Strength. This is the firfi Commandment. The fecond is like unto it, Thou flialt love thy Neighbour as thyfelf O Blefled Difcovery! The Law itfelf is ail Love. David teacheth us, Pfal. 19. 1 1. That in keeping the Commandments ef God there is exceed- ing great Reward. There is toideed. If Love make Heaven, the keeping the Commandments of God, is all a Heaven in prefent , for it is all a Life of Divine' Love. David in the fame Pfal. v. 72. pre- ferreth the Law of the Lord before thoufands of Gold and Silver, before the Sweetnefs of the Honey and the Honey-Comb, The Sweetnefs of. \ ( 336 ) cf Heaven, the Treafure of Heaven, the Glory of Heaven is in the Law •, for the Law is a Divine Life of God, and all the Creatures to- gether, mutually ading Divine Loves upon Divine Lovelinefs in each -ether. The Lord Jefus pointeth out to us in this Scripture, 1. The Na- ture. 2. The Objeft of Divine Love. 1. TheNature of Divine Love is fignify'd to us in thefe Phrafes of loving with all the Heart, with all the Mind, with all the Soul, with all the- Strength. There are two Things in Love. • 1. A Senfe of Lovelinefs. 2. A Defire of Vnion with it: Or rather, Divine Love fpringeih up Gradually ■by a three -fold Vnion. I. An Vn ion of Senfe. 2. AnVnion of Affecli- cn. 3. An Vnion ofSubfiance^ or Effences, a fubftantiai Union. The fir£ of thefe is fignify'd by loving with all our Mind, which is the iflteile&ua! Pattern enlightned with the Divine Beauty* The fecond is comprehended in loving with all the Soul, which peculiarly deno- ted the Affectionate Part, which being kindled by the Beams of the Divine Excellency, is carry'd up, and carrieth up the Man to the Bofom of the Lovelinefs above, as a Flame, and the Sacrifice in the Flame afcendeth from the Altar. The third Union is plainly point- ed at in the firft and lad Expreffions of loving with all our Hearts, with all our Strength. The Heart importeth the Spirit, the Effence the fubftantiai Form, as it is the Root and Ground of the Mind and Soul, the Underftanding and Affections. The Strength is the Ful- nefs of the Effence or Subftance, with all its Faculties and Powers } the firft A& in its full Vigor, which is the Effence or Subftance $ the fecond Ad, which are the Powers and Faculties in the Height of their Activities, all flowing from the Effence or firft A&, as Beams from the Sun -7 the Effence or Subftance is as the Sun, the Strength of all the Beams in their Root; the Faculties ai*l their Operations are as the Beams, which are the Strength of the Sun in the Flower and Fruic. As the Sun, fhining in the Beams, and the Beams Hand- ing in the Sun ; fo the Heart in the Mind and Soul j the Mind and Soul with the Heart make that Strength of Love, which the Lord jefus teacheth us to be here commanded. But let us fpeak more di- .fbindtly of this three-fold Union in Divine Love. 1. The Vnion of Senfe is, when the Divine Lovelinefs fhineth in upon the Mind by its own Light, ft now figureth itfelf upon the Soul: It imprintetha lading and lovely Image of itfelf: It infu- feth a Senfe of its Sweeinefs, Defirablenefs and Excellency thro' the SouL 2. The ( 337 ) 2: The Vnion of Jffcttion followeth this Union of Senfe, as in the Luitre of the Sun-Beams caft upon a proper Object, by a burning Glafs, a Fire is kindled. The Sight of the Divine Beauty Town into the Heart, which fprung up into a fweet Light of Amiablenefs and Lovelinefs in the Underitanding, now burneth out in the Will, and the Affections which with great Fervour and Force carry the Soul above itfelf, above all Things, as upon flaming Wings, until it meet with the beloved Object, the Image of whofe Amiablenefs it .hath feen in itfelf. 3. The Vnion of Substances y or Effenccs, is the fubflantial Part of the Union, the Mark and Bound, the Perfection of Love. Now thro' this Lights^ thro' this Flame, the Divine Lovelinefs from its Im- mortal Seed in the Heart bringeth forth itfelf in the Life, with na- ked Face, into the naked Embraces of the Soul. Now the Soul is tranfported upon Spiritual Wings, which the Divine Beauty givetU unto it, quite out of itfelf, out of every thing ot the Creature, in- to the Bofom of this pure Eternal Beauty. Now the Divine Love- linefs, and the Divinely loving Soul Face, to Face, Heart to Heart, meet, kifs, embrace, unite immediately, intimately, entirely pofTefs and enjoy each other throughout, fully. They behold the fame Lovelinefs in each other, they breath foith the fame Love upon each other. They live each with other, each la other, by the fame Life. Both burn in the fame Heavenly Love. Both are fill'd with unexpreffible and Eternal Joys. This is the Nature, and the three- fold Union of Divine Love. 2. The Object of Divine Love, which our BleiTed Saviour fetteth before us in the Commandments, is threefold. 1. Thy God. 2. Thy Self. 3. Thy Neighbour: O Souls! ye were made for this, for this you have Hearts, Minds,' Affections, Bodies,.. -Strength, Capacity, Vigor given to you in all thefe*, that all your Hearts, all your Minds, all your Sorjls, all the Bodily Senfes, to the utmofl of their Vaft, their infinite Capacities in all their Strength and Vigor fhould be as V effete, as the Seas, the Golden Seas of the Temple fill'd full, ever brim full, ever running over, with the unexpreffible Excellencies, Lovelinefles, Sweetnefles of the Divine Nature. G dear Men, Women and Children ! ye were all made for this; for this you had Hearts, Minds, Souls, Strength, your Beings them- felves given unto you ; that all your Hearts, all your Minds, all the Souls,Strength,your whole Beings Ihould be caught up in an Heavenly Rapture of Divine Love out of themfelves, beyond the Compafs of this whole Creation, into the Embraces of the Divine Lovelinefs ; X x to ( V* ) to have all yonr Hearts, *H your Minds, all your Souls, all your Strength, your whole Being in rhis Loveliuefs alone j to hvc the Life, to work the Works, to enjoy the Joys of this Lovelinefs alone* in this Lovelinefs, together viiih it. Is not this to be in Heaven* to be thus in Love with God? is not this to live in Heaven, thus to live in the Love of Gis, who is this Lovelinefs itfelf. Love the Lord thy God with all thy Hearty *U (hy Soul, all thy Mind, all thy Strength. Thus thyfelf is clearly and X x 2 fweel ( 3*0 ) fweetly converted by a Divine Love into one Brightnefi and Svreefc- nefs with the Divine Lovelinefs, and made the Lovely Qbje&of one Love together with it. In the fecond place, the Divine Love taketh in thy Neighbour ia- to this Heavenly and Delightful Fellowfhip of Eternal Sweetnefles and Beauties. Love thy Neighbour as thyfelf, as thatfelf, whofe amia- ble Face thou feed in the Glafs of the Supream LovelineFs. Thus both the Command of loving thy God, of loving thy Neighbour, are alike. The fecond is like unto the firft -7 for it fioweth forth from the firfty and was comprehended in it. 2. Note. See thy Neighbour^ and fee your [elves inHeaven,fee all 1'hings as a Heavenly Vifion Jurrounded with a Heavenly Glory. While you fee this, fee hpw Divine, how fpreading, how comprehenfive a Love that is, of loving thy true Self. A Self-Love, if rightly underftood, is a Root, which fpreadeth its Branches into both theje great Commands, which contain the whole Law in them, that of Mount Sinai, and of Mount Si on. Love is an Union, the Perfe&ion of Union is Unity. Every one's Self is an Unity. The Supream, all comprehending Unity, the Su- pream and fweetefl Love, the Supream and mod entire Self is God. He that ftandeth in this Glorious Center of all Truth, Life and Lpve, beholdeth here the Divine Unity Iricompreheniibly full within itfelf of all Varieties, which are as the fame Face in feveral fliining Glafles -, as the fame Self in feveral delightful DrefTes, as the fame Immortal Love fporting with itfelf in manifold lovely Shapes, in which it end- lefly figureth all the innumerable Forms of Lovelinefs, with all its Lights and Shades ; and að all the innumerable Parts of Love, in all its Myfterious Obfcurings and Outfhinings, its Captivities and its Triumphs, its Crucifyings and its Crownings. I fliall now conclude my Difcourfe upon this Scripture, with three Rules to guide you, and aflift you in the Exercife of a Heavenly Love towards all, in the midft of all. I . Rule. Overlook with an Eye of Faith that of the Creature in every Creature, and fix your Eye upon that of God there. It is a Defer iptioa which is given of Humility ; the fubmit ting that of the. Creature in thy- felf, to that of God in every Creature, This is Divine Love, the dis- covering of the Divine Glory in every Creature, and the covering of the Darknefs of the Creature with the Brightness of this Glory. In what a Heaven of Love doth he live, who liveth in the Light, in which all (how therafelves, as a Divine Workmanfhip, Divine Ap- pearances from the Deep of the Godhead, where the Light and the Shadow make one Divine Piece, and fweeten each other ? What a Heaven ( H* ) Heaven of Pleafuresdoth he live in, who liveth in this Heaven of Divine Love ? X. Rule. Fix thine Eye firfi upon God, then upon all Things , as they appear in the Light Of God, \I$ is fweet to fee the Light , and a pie af ant thing to behold "the Sun, faith Solomon in Ecclef. ii. 7. The chief Objeft and Pleafure of the Natural Eye is the Glorious Body of the Sun in its Purity, at its Height. The fecond is the Skie, the Air, the Earth, the Seas, as they are enlightned and guided with the Sun- Beams. This is the firft Supream Object and Delight of the Spiri- tual Eye, of Divine Love, Chrift id Glory, the Face of God Aiming •forth in the full Strength of its moft Ravifhing Beauties, without any Veil or Cloud upon them. The Pleafure next to this, is to fee all Things every where in the Sunfhine of the Godhead, as the Beams from the moil high and facred Beauties in the Face of God* full upon them. How will every Bufh of Thorns (bine in this Light? How will every heap ot Duft fparkle,as a heap of Diamonds,as a knot of Angels, yea a Conftellation, a Combination, a mining and finging Harmony of Divine Attributes, Divine Excellencies ? What a Hea- venly Heat or Flame, rather of Divine Love and Joy will each thing thus feen, raife in thee? The great Men in Rome had oL old Galleries, in which the Walls on each Side werecover'd under and between the Light with Pol- lilh'd Stones, Clear and Tranfparent as our Looking- G 1 affes : la thefe they faw, as they walk'd, the entire Images of themfelves and of their Company. O what a Heaven doth he continually, walk in, to whom air Things round about him are hang with thefe Curtains of Solomon, the liv- ing Brightneffes of a Divine Light; the Flower of Light fpringing from the Face of God? In what lovely Images doth this Light, aa the^ooking-Glafs of Eternal Truth and Love, prefent him to him- felf, his Company, all Things round about him, to him ? In the <$8th Pfalm, v. 117. The Chariots of the Lord are faid to be Thoufands of Thoufands, and Godhimfelf in the mid fi of themt as on Mount Sinai, While thou firft faftaeft the Eye of thy Spirit' en the Majefty of God, and then beholdeft all Things, as they appear in the Light of the Divine Prefence; thou indeed art in Heaven : All Things .are as the Angels otiGad, as Divine Emanations, Divine Figures, and Divinei Splendors circling thee in. on every iide, and God himfelf as a Fountaiii of Gioties in the midfi: of them. The Wings of the Dove in tne fame Pfaim, v. 13. an faid to ho Silver, and to have Feathers of Gold. The Divine Light mining jdind about the Soul, (hieing thro' every thing, maketh the Silver Wings- ( Mi ) Wings of the Dove: The Godhead in its tfnifed and entire Glorie*; displaying itfeif in ics Omniprefence, in its full Prefence in every Point of this Divine Light, as if far more than Ten Thoufand Suas linked into one, did fliine entirely in every Point of a pure Skie; this is the Knot of Golden Feathers in the Silver Wings. O to what height of Heavenly Love and Joy do thefe Wings of the Dove car- ry the Soul! In what a Heaven of Love, Peace, Purity, Power and Pleafure} in what a Society of Holy and Heavenly Loves doth he live, who iiveth in this Heavenly Light of Things? 3. Rule. The thiid Rule is a Caution. Let your Heavenly Love fa a Heavenly Fire. Fire hath five Eminent Properties. 1. It enlight* netb. 2. It heatetb. 3. It melteth. 4. It feparatetb. 5. It refinetk. When Jefus Chrift commandeth his Difciples to imitate the Perfecti- on of their Father, he placeth the Perfection in Love, a Heavenly Love, an Univerfal Love, taking our Enemies thcmfeives into ics Embraces: A Love, as gentle, as fweet, as beautiful, as profitable, as the Showers from Heaven, and theSunlhine; he deicribeth this Love by Coals of Fire pour'd upon their Heads, Matt. 5. 48. Thefe are fuch Coals as Jealoufy, or rather the burning Love of the Hea- venly Bride is defcrib'd by, Cam. 8. 6. The Coals thereof are Coals of a vehement Flame. When Jefus Chrift Baptizeth with the Holy Ghoft, the Spirit of the GofpeL, the Spirit of Grace and Love, whole Name is Love, as the fecond Perfon's Name is Wifdom or the Word * He is faid to Baptize with Fire. Such a Divine Fire, let your Divine Love be. Wherever you come, let your Love (bine forth with a Divine Light, and flame forth with a Divine Force. Let it not be a painted Fire, a Love of Pleafure only, but of a Heavenly Power and Profit to yourfelves and to all. Enlighten with the Brightnefs of your Love every Darly^efs, every dark Spirit roundabout. Soften, melt every Hard nefs,irve- ry hard Heart, with the fweet Force of your Love. ^ Warm, heat every Cold and Dead Heart,by infuling a Heavenly Life and Sweet- uefs, and Affection into it. Seperate every where, and divide be- tween Darknefs and Light, Good and Evil, Gold and Drofs, Things that differ. Let your Love fo work upon, fo work into all Spirits that it may refine them, that it may burn up the Drofs, and bring forth the pure Gold to fliine more Beautifully. Let it find Spirits JFlelhly, and leave them Spiritual: Let it find Spirits Earthly, and leave them Heavenly : Let it find Spirits Devililh, and leave them this: What manner of Man fiiall Jefus Chrift be, when he comes again f And ia what manner of Bodily Shape or Form fhall he appear ? I. Anfw. Chrift Jhall come the fecond time in a Spiritual Body. I Cor. 15; 44, 45. St. PW gives* us the Grounds of this Heavenly Myftery : It is fawn a Natural Body, it is raised a Spiritual Body. There is a Na- tural Body, and there is a Spirit Hal Body. And [0 it is written ; the fir ft Man Adam was made a living Soul ; the lash Adam was made a quick* ning Spirit. How worthy is it of our Obfervation, thac Nihil Nat h* rale, no Natural Being, nothing of Flefh is necefTary to the pro- per Form or Eflence of a Body. It is not Body and Spirit, but Fltjh and Spirit, that are contra diftinguiftfd one from the other. There is a Na- tural Body, and there is a Spiritual Body. As the Figure of a Seal may be cut upon Wood, Brafs, or Gold } fa may the Idea, or EfTential Form of a Body, be fee in Flefh or Spirit. But to return, the 45. v. coming in upon the 44. for a Citation of Scripture to confirm it •, (as it is written j the fir ft Man Adim was made a living Soul, t\ft la ft Adam was made a cjuickning spirit) I fay, this Text lying in this Contexture, pregnantly affoids us five fhort Notes. 1. Note. St. Paul in this Place compares Adam and Ch>i(l, Princi- pally and Peculiarly, in relation to their Bodies. For the to h ^le Scc{ e of his prefent Difcouife, is to prove and illuftrate the Refurre&kn of the Body. 2. Note. The Holy Ghosl here fets one by the other ; Adam, as he was in his first State, in Paradife\ the Lord Jefus, as he is at his last dtagef in Heaven. It is clear, that the Words, which concern Adam, are Originally fetch'd from Gen 2. 7. and Man became a living Soul. The former part of the Verfe defcribes the making of Man: And the Lord God formed Man of the Duft of the Earth, and breatWd into his Nostrils the Breath of Life. The Verfe immediately fucceeding, tells ns of the planting of Paiadife, and the placing of Man in it. It is plain then, that this Expreflion, a Living Soul, is the Character of Adam^ as he-came quite New out of the Hand of God, and was fet down compleat in Paradife, with all. his Glories living and flourilh- ing in him. After his Fall, he was no more a Living, but a Dead Soul. It is as manifeft by that, which goes before, and comes, af- ter, that Chrifi is here the Apoftle's Objed, as'he is in Heaven, and to come from thence -, the Lord of Heaven, v. 47. 3. Note. The DiftinEHon between the Bodies of thefe two is founded up' en their different Principle^ Nature, or Soul; and Spirit : The one a pj^ttdj tbx other * nivine Principle, Uncreated. 4. Note. ( 3«i ) 4. Note. The Difference between thefe two, the Paradiftcal Body of Adam, and the Heavenly Body of Chrift is proportioned to, or meafur'd by the di fiance between a living Soul, and the quickning Spirit: The Soul is the Shadow *, the Spirit the Glorious Body, to that Shadow. The Beauty of one is Life made, like the Sunfhine on the Ground: The other is the Life-Maker, the Sun, the Infinitnefs, the Spring of Life. The Apoftle feems to take one half of thefe Words, The firfl Man was made a Living coul, from the Letter of the Text, Gen. 2. 7. the other half, The lajl Adam is made a Quickning Spirit , from the Senfe^ as if he fhould fay, you read of the breathing of the Breath of Life into the Noftt ils of Man, The laft Man, Jefus, is made one Spirit with him, who infpir'd that Life into Adam ; and fo whereas one is caird a Living Soul, the other is fee out therefore the Life-making Spirit. 5. Note. St. Paul includes under this Name of a Living Soul, the Pa- radifical Body ttfelf. For if you look to Mofes, the firfl: Author of this Phrafe, Gen. 2. 7. God is [aid to form Man out of the Daft, to breath inf him the Breath of Life ', and fo Man became a Living Soul^ that is, as the Refult of the Body of Dull, and Breath of Life. Phi- lofophers'fay of the Natural Spirits, that they are of a middle Nature between Body and Soul. The Body of Adam, in its Splendor, was of fuch a heightning,like a Vapour, wrought up by the Sun, fo ap- proximated in Nature,* Quaji&y and Form to the Soul, that it is com- prehended under one Name with it. By the Rule of Contraries, and upon the fame ground of Proportion, the Heavenly Body ofChrift is alio expreft under this Title of Quickning Spirit. Take then the Meaning of St. Paul in thefe word's after this man- ner: As Adam in Paradifeawas the Top of all Natural Beauties \ fo is Chrift in Heaven the Head and Mark of all Spiritual Glories. If you would know with what Bodies the dead Saints fhall rife, look up- wards, raife your Eye to the Body of Chrift at the Right-hand of the Father. But do not imagin to yourfelves the Likenefs of any Shape which Man ever faw, or can fee. Think not, that your Lord's Body now, tho' it be the fame, is at all like to that which it was while he liv'd on the Earth. Nay, it is quite apothei thing from, it is infinitely tranfeendent to, the unftain'd Body of onr firft Father ia the Garden of Eden, both for Matter and Form, tho" that is faid to have .been as a Garment of Light to the Soul. Yet that was but Na- tural, this is Spiritual^ they differ, totoGenere, in their whole Kind, in their very firft Matter, as two Creations. The Life and Loveli- nefsof Adam's Body was to be a Manfion for his Soul to live in at Urge, an Image for it to appear in, and a& by with Freedom. Be- A a a hold f JM ) hold a Glimpfe of the unexprciTiDle Glory of our Jefus in Ms Heavenly Body, k is a Building, an Habitation fit, and great enough tor the* Eternal Spirit, the Godhead itfelf to refide and dwell in, as in its Palace with Pleafure. Coloff. i. 19. we read, That it pleafd the Fa- ther, that all Falnefs fhodd dwdl in him. We have this further ex- plained, Coloff. 2. 9. In him dwelieth all the Fulntfs of the Godhead bodily y that is, in his Body. This Beatifical Body is alfo an Image Fair and Glorious enough for the Divine Spirit to difplay itfelf upon it, to ad forth itfelf thro' it, in all its Perfections and Proportions. Efth. 1. 3, 4. Ahafwrus is faid to make a Feaft to his Princes and Nobles for many Days, when he (hew'd the Riches of his Glorious Kingdom, and the Honour of his Excellent Majefty. The Glorify'd Body of Chrift is a Table on which God fets out all his Excellencies, Delicacies, Svveetnefles, FulnefTes, InfinitenefTes, Eternities. To rhis Table he invites all his Saints and Angels, to feafl them here for the many Days of Everlaftingnefs itfelf, that he may (hew to them in this Body the Riches of his Glorious Nature, and the Excellent Majefty of his Perfon. Come then all ye Humble and Holy ones of the Earth, fit down at the fame Table with your Glorify'd Brethren above, the Beautiful Body of your Husbaqd, and their Husbands : As they do by Vifion, fo do you by Faith } feaft: yourfelves here on the Marrow and Fatnefs of the Godhead, together with the refin'd, fparkling Wines of the Quickning Spirit* This is the firft Anfwer to the Queftion concerning the Bodily Form or Shape in which Chrift {hair come. 2. Anfw. The Lord Jefus, .as Man, (hall come in the Glory of the Father. Mar. 8. 38. Of him fh all the Son of Man be ajhamed, when he jhall come in the Glory of the Father. Obferve the Words ^ The Son of Man (hall come in the Glory of the Father. What is* the Glory of the firft: Perfon in the Trinity, the Father ? Is it not the fecond Perfon, the Son, the Word ? What is the Glory of the Son ? Is it not the Father? Thefe two are mutually the Glory each of other. Heb. I. 3. Jefus Chrift is faid to be the Brightnefs of the Fathers Glory. The Father is the Glory of the Son's Brightnefs j and the Son the Brightnefs of the Father's Glory. But how are thefe two the mutual Glory each of other? Is it not in the Spirit,which is theii Band,which makes them one? 1 Pet. 4. 14. The Apoftle tells the fufFering Saints, That the Spirit of Glory, and of God, refteth upon them. In the Lan- guage of Nature, and in our ordinary manner of Speaking, the Spirit of a Thing is the Height of it, the Thing itfelf, in its Exaltation, naked Beauty, uncloth'd of all Veils. So the Spirit of God, is the Spirk ( 3*3) Spirit of Glory in God. The Glory both of the Father and Word is in the Spirit. Then upon this account the Glory of the Father is the BleflVd Trinity unveil'd, as the naked Face of the Godhead. We read of the New Jemfalem at the latter end of the Revelations, that it (hall be Gold and Glafs. The Glorify'd Body of our Saviour is Gold in its own Nature, for the Spirituality and Heavenlinefs of its ElTence, which is as a Knot of Beams taken from this Supreme Glory.k is alfo a Cryftal Glafs, in and thro7 which the Three Perfons of the Trinity diftiactly (hew their naked, unveil'd Faces, mining all Three in each One, the whole Trinicy being the Grown of every particular Perfoa in it. Behold, O ye Saints, the Pattern in the Mount, the Temple open'd in Heaven, and defcending from above, in which you are to Wor- fhip. In this Temple the Father and the *on dwell together in one Spirit, in the Body of Chrifl. Here you aljo fljall be made oney as they are one, by the fame Spirit Baptising into the fame Body* I pafs now Lo the fe- cond Queftion. 2. Queft. Whence Jhall Chrifl come ? Anfw. He fliall come from Heaven, Phil. 3*. 20. Our Converfation is in Heaven, jrom whence we look for the Saviour, Oneft. But you may ask me, from which Heaven he comes. For we read, 1 King. 8. 27. That the Heaven of Heavens cannot hold him, that is, God. How then can they hold him, in whom the Fulnefsof the Godhead dweileth Bodily ? Befides, St. Paul certifies of Chrift, that he is afcended far above all Heavens, Ephef. 4. 1 o. Anfw. I reply to this, that there are three Heavens. 1. The Firma- ment, in which the Lights of Heaven are fet, and in the Face of which the Birds fly. 2. The Natural Place of Angels. Thefe are all the Heavens of this Creation, above which our Lord is gon up a very great Height. The firfl; of fihefe is the Heavens ; the Tecond of thefe the Heavens of Heavens, neither of which can hold God, or his Chrift. But there are above thefe, the third Heavens, in which Paradife Hands, into which St. Paid was wrapt, out of which Chrifl comes forth. Qneft You may yet inquire of me, how the Lord mail come from Heaven. Mud he once mor'e leave Heaven and Happinefs for the fake of Man ? Is he again to be humbled, to be emptied of all his Joys and Glories ? Anfw. No, by no means. When Chrifl comes from Heaven the fecond time, he brings his Heaven along with him *, he defcends in it, as in a Chariot, Pfal. 144. 5 The Ghurch prays thus to Chriil, Bow thy Heavens and come down. Thy Heavens : As the dead Body of A a a 2 Chrift Chrift was laid in a Tomb, in which never Man lay. So did tte Glorify'd Body of Chrjit afcend into a Heaven of his own, a new Heaven, into which no Pcrfon had ever entred before. Chrift's Heaven is his Father's Bofom. When he comes, he bows down this Heaven, and defcends in it. Exod. 24. 10. We read, That Mofes, Aaron, Nadab and Abihn went up to the Mount. There they f aw the God of iftael ', and under his Feet was as it were a pav'd Work of Saphire Stone, as the Body of Heaven in his Clear nefs. The Prefence of God on Mount Sinai L> made by the Pialmiii in one place, a Type of the Glorious Prefence of Chrift on Mount Sion. When he fnall come down, the Body of this Heaven, in which he now is, (hall be as a Pavement of Glory under his Feet ; and the Circuit of thefe Heavens, as a Glorious State over his Head, and round about his Throne. PfaL 104. 2. It is prophefied of him. That he ftretcheth out the Heavens^ like a Curtain *, the Word fignifies the Curtains of a Tent. This is the Manner of Chrifl Coming forth at the laft Day : He ftretcheth out thofe Heavens in which he now dweUs, as the Curtains of a Roy- al Pavilion round about him, and fo he comes down to fet up this Tabernacle among Men. This is the Chariot of our Solomon, of which you read, Cant. 2. 9, 10, 11. The. Pillars of Silver, the Bottom of Gold, the Covering of Purple, the Midft pav'd with Love for the Daughters of Jerufalem. The Saints call'd to come forth, and fee our King Solo-mon, as he rides forth in this Chariot, with the Crown fet by his Mother on his Head, in the Day of his Efpoufals, and the Day of the Gladnefs of his Heart. 3. Queft. Whither doth Chrifl come? Anfw. He Jhall come forth into thefe viftble Heavens. This is his firfl Stage. Matth. 24. 30. Then Jhall ye fee the Sign of the Son of Man in the Heavens. His next Step fhall be down into the Air. 1 ThefT 4. 1 7. Then fhall we be caught up to meet the Lord in the Air. He is not yet at his Journey's End, but his Saints meet him half way. His third Stage is the Earth, of which "fob fpeaks, Job 19. 25. I know that- my Redeemer liveth, and that he fljall (land at the latter Day upon the Earth, What Change the Lord (hall make upon thefe Three, at his Coming into them, is not proper for this Head.. Vfe 1. For Humiliation. Let us repent of, and mourn for the Car* nality of our Spirits. Our Saviour is coming in the Spirit, and we walk in the Flefh. He is coming as God, and we live as Men. I Jhall prefs this life by four Motives. I. Motive. The Vnfttitablenefs of A Carnal Temper to the Coming of our Lord Jefus. Mat. 16. 23. Chri-ft had fpoken of his own Death and Refurreftion. V, 21. Peter had rebuk'd him for. this,, faying, Be it fat f 3*5 ) • far from thee Lord: *fhis fhall not come unto thee. V. 22. Jeflts turned unto him, and [aid ; Get tioee behnd me at an, thon art an offence unto mer for thou favour eft not the things that be ofGodfat the things that be of Men. Why doth Chrilt tell Peter, chat he flouts not 'he things of God, bat the Things of Men ? Upon this account. The Loid Jefus had a Defign to withdraw hurielf from his DTciples in his Flefh, that he might return to them, and abide for ever with them in the Spirit. St. Peter had fm his Eyes and his Heart on the outward and flefhly Appearance of Chrift } he had met with much Strength, Sweetnefs and Life in this Appearance. Now to hear that Chrift fhould die in the Flefh, that all the Life, Sweetnefs, Glory of this flefhly Prefenceo of Chrift mould be bury'd in the Grave } this is that which St Peter could not bear, no not from the Mouth of Chrift himfclf; the going away of Chrift, according to the Flefh, tho' it were to come again in that better and more enduring Glory of the Father. Upon this account Chrift tells Peter, that he favour'd not the things of God, but the things of Mm. All Appearances in the Befh^ are the things of Many Appearances in the Spirit , are the things of God, When Jefus Chrift was about to come todifTolve the Jewifh Tern- pie, and to build ft up again in his own Glorify'd Body \ then was Herod enlarging and beautifying this Temple ; then was he contriv- ing with the utmoft of Coft and Skill to make it a magnificent and lafting Stru&ure for many Ages. It is well, if moft of us be not taken up with the fame manner of Employment at this time. Ths Lord by the making of Things with the very Sound of his Comings forth , hath thrown down thofe Fra.nes or flefhly Excellencies and Enjoyments, which were of Brick. What loft Labour will it prove? And what pitiful Work is it, if we be now labouring to build up again the fame Flefhly Frames, and Human Forms, tho' we pretend to do i£ with hewn Stone, now, when Jefus Chrift is making all Things new, that is Spiritual, and is fo quick at his Work ? In Nature Things are obferv'd to move fwifteft, when they come neareft to their Center. The Heart ofChrift, and the Hearts of his Saints, are the mutual Center, the mutual Refts each of other. Foe a long time, thro' many Ages, have they been drawing towards, defiring after one another, as the Hireling is faid to draw towards, or defire after the Shadow : Now they draw near} now they move fwiftly and violently ^ now do the Swiftnefs and Violence of their Motions increafe every Day In very great Proportions, till they en- ter into their Reft, when thefe fhall once enter into their Chambers, and lie down in mutual and full Embraces, O what a Fire of Spiritu- ality will go forth from between them todevour all Appearances o£ Things Things in the Flefb, even the faireft and the fureft? Like an Enchant- ment,at the blaft of the Trumpet, of the Arch-Angel, when Chrift appears, (hall this whole Frame of Fleihly Beauties and Buildings vaniih into everlafiing Darknefs. 2. Motive. The Vncapablenefs of a Carnal Temper to receive Chrift^ when he comes. Chr iff comes in the Spirit -, and St. Paul wicnefleth, Rom 8. 5. That, they who are after the Spirit, do mind or reliflj the Things of the Spirit : They, who arc afar the Flejh, do mind or rclijh the Things of the Flejh. I befeech you to take heed of being rooted in Flefhly Principles, of being cloth'd with Flefhly Apprehenllons, of being drown'd in the Waters of Flefhly Appearances -, left you nei- ther relifn, nor mind Jefus Chrift himfelf, when he comes in a Spiri- tual Glory. If the Savour of Fkfh ftick upon your Spirit, when Jefus Chriit (hail rain down himfelf in Spirituality and Immortality, like Manna, round about your Tents -, it will make this Manna un- favoury to you, and you uncapable of tailing any Sweetnefs, or tak- ing any Pleafure in it. Can any thing be rrprefad then this, for the Lord to come down from Heaven, in all the Beauties of Heaven, the Glories of the Father j Saints and Angels coming along with him, playing on their Harps, and iinging their Songs ; for thee to be in the midft of all this, and yet to have neither Eyes, to fee tbefe Beauties, nor Ears to hear this Mufick, becaufe thy Senfes. are wholly drown'd in Flefhly Things ? Oh! What a degree of Wretchednefs is this, to hear a Sound of Chrift, of the Father, of Glory, of Immortality, filling the whole World round about thee, and yet not to know what it means, whence it comes, or whither it tends? As our Saviour fpeaks to Nicodemus, Joh. 3. 8. Good old lfaac had fet his AfTecYions upon his Firft-Born Efan. He could not therefore have received his younger Son Jacob with BleHlng, if he hid not feie the rough and hairy Skin of the Kid upon his Hands and Neck, which made them like his Brother Efiufs. Thus I fear it will be with many an old ProfeiTbr. He will not know how to blefs Jefus Chrift himfelf, when he comes at the laft Day, becaufe he comes not in the rough Edomitijh Garment of a Flefhly Appear- ance, on which he hath fet his Heart, as having been the Firft-Born of his Religion. 3. Motive. The Enmity between a Carnal Temper, and the Spiritual Coming of Chrift. Gil. 4. 20. But as then, he that was Born after the FUfk, perfected him that was Born after the Spirit, even fo it is now. There are many forts of Flefh. There is Natural, Moral, Rational, -Legal and Evaj^elkal too. For, there is a Chriftian, in the Letter, and ( ^7 ) and in the Spirit, as well as a Jew. All thefe different forts of Flefh- ]y Pi inctples will unite, and confpire againit the Spiritual Difcoveries of Chrilt. The Apoftle, in this Place, holds forth an Allegory to us. Abra- ham reprefents God, Hagar, the Bond- Woman, is the Flefh, Sarah, the Free- Woman, the Spirit -, Jfmael and lfaac, two kinds of Sons, two forts of Perfons, which have the Adoption, the Sonihip, a Work of God real upon their Hearts-, but one by Hagar, the other by Sarah. I have a great Requeft to make to all you, who hear this-, and I do make it in paiTionate Terms. If there be any Confolation in CrTrift, any Comfort in his Love, any Ftllowfhrp of his Spirit, any Bowels, any Tendernefs towards the Lord Jefusj I befeech you would not think it enough to have God for your Father, but thac you would diligently underftand by what Mother you are brought forth to God. If Hagar, not Sarah', Mount Sinai, not Mount Sion\ the Jerusalem below, and not the Jernfalem^ovQ -, the Flefh, and the Letter, but not the Spirit be your Mother: ''My Heart inwardly bleeds to think what you would do againft Jefus Chrift himfelf, when he comes forth from the Womb of the Spirit, altho, he come forth from thence, as from the Womb of the Morning, with the Dew of an everlafting Youth and Frefhnefs upon him. When Balaam had the glittering of Balach Gold, and Preferment in his Eye} tho' the Afs faw the Angel, daggering and recoiling at. the fight of him, Balaam cannot fee him, but puts on his Afs fuu- oufly upon the Angel, as he flood before him with, a drawn Sword in his Hand ready to kill him.t O purge, clear the Eyes of your Spi- rits from every Carnal Image of Riches, FJonour, Excellencies, Reli- gion. If any one of thefe be in your Eye, when Chrilt (hall come with a Spiritual Glory, when the very Elements and Frame of Na- ture (hall be fenfible ot him,when they mall fhake at his Approaches 5 you will be more fenfelefs then they, you will not perceive him, but with a furious Madnefs drive upon him, even then, when he ftands juft before you with a drawn Sword of his Spirit in his Hand bran- difhing over your Heads, and ready to pierce your Hearts. 4. Motitive. The Mifery, which the Coming of Chrift jhall bring up- on all Flefh, Heb. 1. 7. When the Holy Gholt had fpoken before of God's bringing his Son into the World, he immediately adds; Who makes his Angels Sprits, (or Winds) his Minifiers a Flame of Fire. The Difpenfations of our Saviour at his Second Coming are Spiritual, Invi- fible, Irreliftible, Devouring to all Flefh, like Winds, and Fire to CbafE, As a Tempeft of Whirlwind and Air, fo fha!l he come, tearing up all the Foundations, licking up all Frames and Forms of Flefh, as the Fire ( 368 ) Fire that came down from Heaven upon EUJhaH Altar did lick up the Water in the Trenches round about it. After the Burning of odom, Abraham is (aid Co look towards it, and to fee the Smoke of it go up to Heaven. Yon, wliofe Hearts, Hope, Religion are Carnal, what a dreadful Spectacle will this be to fee your Hearts, Hopes Religion, and all go up to Heaven, after a wrong manner, in Smoke and Fire. life 2. APerfuafion to believe and clofe with Chrift, efpecially now when he is coming in fo great Power and Majefty. 1 mil divide this Vfe into three Directions , and three Encouragements. i. Direct. Own Chrift. This is Advice fuitable to thefe Times*. Pfaf. 2. 12. Kifsthe Son, lesl he be angry , and ye penjh in the way, when his Wrath is kindled but a little. The Holy GTioft in this place looks backward to the palling of the Children of Ifrael from Egypt thro' the Wildernefs into the Land of Canaan, as the Type, and to the Second Coming of our Saviour, as the Truth, which anfwers that Type. The Lord Jefus is molt apt to be angry, when he is on his Way, as every Thing is mod forcible, when it's in Motion. If his Anger be now kindled but a little, by a little Back-Aiding, a little Oppofition, it burns like a devouring Flame. O ! Kifs the Son then, own him, accompany him in every Step of his Spiritual Out-goings, left after that you have gon fo far on the Way with him from the Egypt of the Flefh to the Promifed Land of the Spirit, you now pe- rilh in, and from that Way. Let it not be fad of us, as it was of the Jews, There was a Promife of entring into the Reft of the Spirit: but they to whom it was then preach d, entred not in, becaufe of their Vn« belief. Subjefts were wont to own their Sovereign by a Kifs. So you (hall read, I Sam. io. I. When Samuel had anointed Saul, he hffed him, and faid, Is it not, becaufe the Lord hath anointed thee to be Captain over his Inheritance. Thus do thou Kifs thy Kin£, and fay unto him; Is it not becaufe God hath anointed thee with the Oil of Gladnefs, his Spirit, above ail Creatures, and hath appointed thee to be our Cap- tain to lead us into our Spiritual Inheritance. Breath forth your Spirits into Chrift, to live there: Draw, fuck in the Spirit of Chrift into your Breafts, to be your Life -, thefe Kiffes are fweet and pure, she Kifles of Angels, of Spirits. Cant. 5. 13. The Lips of Chrift arc faid to be Lillies dropping fweet-fmelling Myrrh. Feed continually a- mong thefe Lillies, and receive the Droppings of this fweetTmelling Ivlyrrh, which is the Spirit, always upon thine Heart. 2. Diredl:. Be one with Chrift, Be form'd by him into one Image with him in all his Appearances. Elijh* the Prophet firft fent his Servant ( 1*9 ) Servant with his Staff to raife to Life the dead Child. But this did nothing. Afterwards he came himfelf ; he layeth his Face upon the Child's Face, his Hands upon the Child's Hands, and ftretcheth him- felf upon the Child, until the Child's Soul came unto him again, 2 King. 4.31, 3S« Do not by any means content thyfelf to have the Letcer of Scripture, Providence, Nature laid or imprefVd upon thee by the Hand of Men, Minifters, Reafon, no not Angels themfelves: Thefe are all but the Staff of the Prophet in the Hand of the Ser- vant. Look, wait, pray for the Prophet himfelf, the Lord Jefus himfelf to come to thee. Say to him ; Do thou lay thine Eyes upon mine Eyes, thine Heart upon my Heart ; ftretch thyfelf feven times upon me ; in every Difcovery of thine, fhall a new Spirit come into me, and 1 awaken into the Light! of Life, when thine Eyes (hall be the Light of mine, and thy Heart the Life of mine, the firft Living, and the never Dying Heart of my Heart. All the reft, without: this, will but as the Staff to the Child, the Burying the Dead. If you have learnt the Truth, as it is in Chrift, and been taught of him^ Ephef 4. 21. 3. Direfr. Cafl all away for Chrifl. When Chrift was rifen from the Dead, his Grave-Cloth was found in the Grave ; he was goa naked. If you will clofe with Chrift in his Spiritual Afcendings, if you will go forth with him in his Refurre&ion from the Dead, yon niuft rife up naked out of the World, as the Dead fhall rife out of their Graves •, you muft caft off from you all Carnal Principles, Powers, Riches, Delights, Excellencies } you muft leave all thefe behind you, below in that World, as in the Grave. Thefe are the three Directions. The three Encouragements now follow* 1. Encour. The fame Jefus, that liv'd in Flefh^ died, rofe from the Dead, afcended into Heaven, fhall come again. Thofe Eyes, which wept over rebellious Jerufalem \ that Soul, which was heavy unto Death in the Garden for our Soul's fake •, that Body, which f.vead Blood in the Garden, ftream'd forth Blood on the Crofr, to cleanfe lis, and cheer us by his own Blood, as by Water, and by Wine; that Mouth, which fo fvveetly pray'd upon the Crofs for thofe who Cru- cify'd him, Father, forgive them, when he knewtrhat he was heard in every thing for which he pray'd ; chit Body ana Soul, which parted by Death on the Croft, that he might never part from u«, either in our Souls or Bodies ; that Heart, which with fo much Willingnefs gave up its Life and Spirir, that it might give Life and Eternal Spirit unto us ; with the fame Eyes full of Tendernefs ; with the fame Soul full of Love j with the fame Body, as ready to pour out itfelf 6bb in ( 37° ) in Embraces to thee, as before to bleed for thee; with the fame Mouth, having the Riches of Free-Grace pour'd forth on its Lips; with the fame Body and Soul ; with the fame Heart, as ready j-ow to give themfelves up unto thee, as they were before to give themfelves up for thee, doth our Lord Jefus cone the fecond time. Go forth then to meet him, or rather receive'him with open Arms who comes down to thee. Let not thy Ucworthinef-, thy llnfitnefs> or any other Thing difcourage thee. AD Things are fweeteft, when they are beft pleas'd. If k be the fame Jefus that died for Love of thee who comes again in Life and Glory, fure now he will be much more fweet to thee. 2. Encour. The Spiritualising ef CbriSFs Human Nature doth not make it lefs, but more facet. Gal. 6. i. Brethren, faith St, Pad, if a Man be overtaken with a Fault, yon, that are Spiritual refiore fuch a one in the Spirit of Meeknefs. See, Spirituality is a Root of Meeknefe ,fiand Sweetnefs* If the Lord Jefus, while he was a Natural Man in Flelh, had any Companion over Lepers, Publicans and Harlots, Per- ibns polTefs'd with feven Devils, as Mary Magdalen, to make him Jook upon them as fick Creatures, and himfelf as their Phyfitian, whofe Woik it was to reftore them with all manner of Tendernefs. Now, when he is a Spiritual, a Heaveniy Man, for every drop of Love before, he comes with a Sea of Grace, to receive into it the molt Leprous, the mod Unclean, the moil Hellifh Sinners. O come then and wafh in thefe Seas, and be Clean, be Glorious for ever. 3. Encour. Jefus Chrift comes now in the Glory of the Father. Job.' 3. 1 5. As the Father hath Life in himfelf, and fo hath given to the Son t& have Life in himfelf ^ fo hath the Father all Love Originally in him- felf, and hath given it to the Son to have Love in himfelf alfo. Cheer yourfelves, your fainting Spirits ; revive yonr dying Hearts. You fay you have been old, great Sinners againft; Chrifi;: Since you have tafted his Love in Dying for you; you have finned treacheroufly and highly againft him \ How then can you look him in the Face, or abide his Prefence ? Yet look to him, and be refrefh'd \ cafl yourfelves in- to his Bofom, and be fafe. He comes with the very Fountain of the Everlafting Deep of Love, open'd and dilcover'd in his Bofom. O how fweet will the Waters of Love drink from this Fountain ! O, with what Sweetnefs and Joy fhall we draw Sweetnefs from thefe Depths of Love ! 3. life. An Exhortation to grow up unto Spirituality, becaufe our Lord Jefus comes in the Spirit', I fliall propound here four Helps unto Spi- rituality*. i;. Help* ( 371 ) I. Help. Acquaint yourfelves with God, as he is a Spirit. Job. 4^ 24. God is a Spirit ; and they that worship him, rmiyb worfjip him m SpU rit and>Truth. There is nothing, which hath fuch a transforming Power, to make a Mm Spiritual, as one Glimpfe of God In the Spi- rituality of his Nature and Perfon. Mark well the Cozijnnttion in this Scripture between Spirit and Truth. O, what a ihidowy God is he, whom the greateft part of Chriftians • themfelves acknowledge ! How (hadowy is their Worfliip, their En- joyments the nfelves vauifh into utter Dirknefs ! This is the Mount, on which God is {GQn in Truth: This is the high and holy Place, where he dwells, and difcovers himfelf, as he is, the Spirit. Have your Eyes beheld any Beauty in thofe Notions and Images of God taken from the Creatute? Hive you felt any Strength or Sweetnefi entring into your Hearts, by Communion with thefe ? Labour, pant to come up to this Mount of God, the Spirit. When once you (hall** have had but one Glance of the Majefty and Glory of G )d, as he is a Spirit, you will fay .},. now do I fee my King in his Beauty -, now do mine Eyes behold the Pattern, and mine Heart feeds upon the Truth itfelf. All the Beauty, Sweetnefs, Power, which! ever met with in other Things, were but Types of this, and had no other Good- nefs in them, but as they did point me hither, themfelres being as fhort of that, which I now enjoy, as the Temple or Tabernacle of the Jews was fhort of the third Heavens. Qneft. But you will fay unto me,.//w [hall we come* to be acquainted with God-) as he is a Spirit f Anfw. Doft thou make this Enquiry with an Hjmble and Hungring Spirit? Arc thou indeed like Xacheus, little in thine own Eyes, and wouldft fain climb up into this Tree of the Spirit, to a Sight of God? Then I (hall give thee, firfl a Caution, fecon/Jiy a Dire&ioo, 1. A Caption. I fay to you, as St. John faid in this very Cafe to thofe to whom he wrote, 1 Job. 5. n. Little Children, take heed of Idols. Take heed of Notions, Fanciful or Philofophical : Tiufe are empty Deceits, as St. Paul calls them. They are fhhy Appearance in flight Spirits, like the Colours of a Rainbow in a watry Cloud, which are apparent only, not real. Take heed ^ Angelical Forms j Satan can come in thefe. Take heed of the God of this World j for that's the Devil. Take heed of imagining, that you can by any good AfFeftions, which are the Feet of your Soul, o>* by any ftrong Rea- fouings and Contemplations, which" are as the Soul's Wings, pHjnb or fly up to this Mount of the Spirit for a Sig.it of God. Jam. 3. 1$. The Wifdom which is from below, is faid to be Earthly, Setffital for om the Soul,) Devilifi. Mark the three main Links of the Chain of . B b b 2 Dark- ( 370 Darknefs, hanging immediately and infeparably one upon another: The Earth, the Soul of Man, as it is by Nature, the Devil. 2. A DireUiw. I (hall take this alfo from St. John, in that fame place, one Verfe before, r Joh. 5. 20. And we know that the Son of God cometh , and hath given us an Vnder standings that we may know him that is true ; and we are in him that is true, even in his Son Jefus Christ. This is the true God, and Eternal Life. Behold two Ways of being brought to a Spiritual Knowledge of God. 1. By the Com- ing of God and Chrifl unto us, to give us a new "Understanding, by which we may know him that is true, that is, as he is a Spirit. 2. By our being in God, as he is true, as he is Spirit and Truth- j and By being likewife in his Son, as he i$ alfo a Quickning Sprit. Pray obferve diligently the three-fold Chara&er, which St. John gives us of the true God, or of God, as he is the Eternal Spirit. 1. It is he, who cometh unto the Saints, to give them a new Light, a new Faculty, a new Underflanding, capable of knowing him, of appre- hending and comprehending him in the Truth, or Spirituality of his Divine Nature. 2. It is he, in whom the Saints are, both in him, and and in his Son, as they both are in the Spirit. 3. It is he, who as he is no Type, under no Veil of Flefh, but in the Truth, and Sim- plicity of the Spirit, is the Eternal Life to a Saint. The Life of Grace here, is Eternity begun : The Life of Glory above, is the fame Eternity compleat. You have the fame Dire&ion for a Spiritual Sight of God fet before you, Ephef 1. 17, 18. St. Paul Prays, That the Eyes of their Under- standing may be enlightned, that they may know what is the Hope of his Calling, and the Riches of the Glory of his Inheritance in the Saints. In the Verfe before he pray'd, That God would give them the Sprit of Wifdom, and Revelation in the Knowledge of him. The Spiritual Know- ledge of God is no Traditional, or Notional, and Speculative Thing} it comes by the feeing of the Eye,, and by the handling of the Hands of Faith, by the opening of the Eye of the Spirit, and the unveil- ing or revealing the naked Face of God, in the Soul, by the Spirit himfelf : O ! that we did unweariedly pray one for another, at St, Paul did for the Ephefiam, that God would fhew his naked Face in our Hearts, and open an Eye there, by which we might fee his Face, and not Die, but Live in the light of it, as in the Light of Life, live fb, as to have Life, and have it in more abundance, from the Well- Springs of Life itfelf, which are in the Face of God. 2. Queft. But you may reply, and fay} If God hath not yet given us that Spiritual Sight of himfelf, What mult we then do -? caft away all ( 373 ) all the Communion, which we have with him in oar Poor, Dark, Sha- dowy, Low- Way? Anfw. No, by no means. Wait in that Way, journeying for- wards ftilU hut ta^e neec* of making it your Reft, of fitting down in it, as if you were at the End of your Way. Ponder well the Scripture : i Rom. 20. The invtfible Things of him from the Creation of the World are clearly feen, being understood by the Things that are made even his Eternal Power and Godhead, fo that they are without Ex* cufe. See the Perfe&ion of Man, in his Primitive State, according to the Principles of the fir ft Creation. He hath a Knowledge of God in his Divinity, Eternity, Spirituality, as he is invifible to the Eye of Senfe and Reafon. But this only a Shadowy and Reflexive Knowledge by that Natural or Flefhly Image of himfeif, which God hath ftampt upon the Creation. See now Man's Fall in the following Verfe, 21. When they knew God, they Gloriffd him not, as God, neither were thankful, but became vain in their Imaginations, and their foolijh Heart was darkned. V. 22. ?r of effing them f elves Wife, they became Fools. Having this Shadowy Image, they did not receive it as a Shadow only, and fee up the Body, the Su bit ance 'itfelf, as a Glory above it*, but look'd upon this Shadowy Image, as having a Root in itfelf, in them; as being able to bring them to the true Glory , as itsfeif being that Glory. Thus* 1. They did not Glorifie God, as God. 2. They were not; thankful. 1. They did not Glorifie God, as God, by acknowledging, that this Natural Image was but 3 Shadow, infinitely lhort of the Life, infi- nitely unable to bring us to the Light of Life, by waiting for the EflTential and true Glory itfelf, to come down upon them, fitting un- der his Shadow, to drink, or draw up it and them into a Fellowfhip with icielf, from its own Freedom and Fulnefs. 2. They were not Thankful. They did not receive thjs Shadowy Glory thank , as coming from another, dcfcending from above, having neither its own Beginning nor Ending, but pointing to one higher than itfelf ^ to him, who is to come, who mull encre'afe, while itfelf decieafeth, becaufe he was before it. Becaufe thev did not thus, but profefs'd to be Wile, fet up the Light of the Natural Knowledge for the true Wifdom, the Eternal Word -, for this, while they would i^ake of this Image of God in them an Imagination of their own, this very Natural Image, this Shadowy Light, this feeming V\ if !om was taken from thejn, and ihey left ftark Fools, quite in the Dark, See ( 374- ) See how highly God charges this upon Mankind, as the mofl: hor- rible Idolatry, the moft unnatural, prodigious Uncleannefs, ^.23. They changd the Glory of the incorruptible God into an Image] made Uke to carruptible Man, and to Birds, Set. They did this full inwardly in their Hearts, when they fee up that Natural and Corruptible Image of God, in which Man was made, the whole Creation was fet capable of tailing. Then they did this outwardly to their Senfes, by the Ima- gery of their Hands. But this Imagery of their Hearts is the firft, thehigheffc, the mofl Spiritual, the moil unnatural Idolatry, Adulte- ry, Murther. They fet up the Shadow for God himfelf, the Natu- ral Image for the Efleutial, theGhaagable, for the Unchangable one* fo they turn the; Truth into a Lye, making that which was before a Shadow of the Truth, a Lye againft the Truth -, by taking this Na- tural Image into their Embraces, inflead of the Spiritual, they turn a pure Virgin into a Whore, committing Incefl with the Daughter to the Difhonour of the Mother; they make the Image a Poifon and Grave to the Life-, they Woifhip. the Creature, more than the Creator. From this Sin, as from a Fountain, flow all manner of Sins in the Fkfti, of Lulls or Paflions, even the mofl Unnatural, Monflrous, Hellifh, as Punifhment to ic, or Shadows of it, So you read, v. 24. 16. For this Caufe God gave them up to vile Affections. O ! lea- n from this, the vafl Difference becweea a Shadowy Know- ledge of God in a Typical Image of him, according to the Creature, and a Spiritual Knowledge of him, in the Eifential Image, as he is in himfelf, and manifefts himfelf with open Face in his Son, who, as he is in the Spirit, is the Eifential Image. Learn what it is to reft in the fir'ft of thefe, to fet it up, as true Wifdom; how it is the Head of all Sin,of the highefl Confequence, for the Difhonour of God, the Increafe of all Sin in our Lives, the Everlafting Deflru&ion of our Souls. # BlefTedare they, who while they fit under the Shadows of Flefhly Manifeflations in the Night of a Legal or Literal Difpenfacion., il£ waiting for the flying away of thefe Shadows •, looking upward for the Day- Spring from on high; longing for the fliining out of the Face of God himfelf: Thefe, in the mean time, live upon this Jefus, the Spiritual Sun, their Bridegroom, as the hidden Subflance und v chefe Shadows, and fo continually cry to him, that he would be fv* fir, as the Roe upon the Mountains, in his Vifits and Returns, till uie Night be fpent, and he come to abide with them for ever. 2. Help. Seek the Spirit himfelf. That Spirituality alone is right and fubltantial, which makes a Man, Spirit. And this the Spirit himfelf ( 375 ) himfelf. doth by his own Prefence alone. Job. 3,5. it'jt, which is? Born of Spirit, is Spirit, O Christians ! diftiuguiih carefully between guilding a Rotten Poft, and making Gold. Habits and Qualifications wrought by the Spirit, are Good and Holy, without which noSaintt on the Face of the Earth can be. Yet they are in thernfelves, when they go alone, the Guilding only of a Rotten Heart, the Old Man, not the Gold itfelf, which is the New Man, which is a Spirit. Be not then pacify 'd, and fatisfy'd with the Comforts of the Spirit } buE pane after, pray for the Comforter himfelf. Reft not in any Truths of the Spirit, until you meet with the Spirit of Truth, the Spirit himfelf in every Truth. Do not, like the Rich Man in Hell, cry- only for a Drop of the Water of Life to cool thy Tongue, or a Draught, or a River to run thro' thy Breads thefe can ne- ver quench thy Thirft, fo as thou (halt not thirft again. Thou muft have the Fountain itfelf within thee, fpringing up to Eternity, which is the Perfon of the Holy Ghoft. This is the Promife of Chi ill, to give us not the Fruits of the Spirit alone, but the Root itfelf, the Holy Spirit to be within us that we may have the Fruits, as they grow upon their Roots ever rlourifhing, and never wanting in their Seafon. Job. 14. 16". I will pray tbe Father, and he fail give you ano- ther Comforter, that he may abide with yon for ever, \% is the Perfoa of the Spirit only, which is a fall Friend, which will abide forever with us : All Effects and Impreffions of the Spirit in our Fleih, will- certainly fail us at a time of Need. V. 17. Even the Spirit of Truth, &c. Again, Job. 4. 14. But wbofoever drinhth of the Water, that I Jhall give him, Jhall never thirft : But tbe Water that I Jhall give him? jliall be in him a We 'I of Water, fpringing up to everlafting Life. Ever/ Drop of true Spirituality hath the Fountain itfelf, the Eternal Spirit in it. Gifts and Graces of the Spirit, taken alone without the Spirit him- felf, differ as much from the Spirit, as a Landfcape or Picture of a Building, a Field, a River, differ from the Things thernfelves. You . may enter into tne Building, and dwell there •, you may walk in the Field, y£u may fail on, dive into, and find a "depth In the River 5 but you cannot do thus with the Picture; fo is the Spirit himfelf,. A Man can never make a Man, by painting himfelf over a Thoufanc! Times 5 but by communicating his own Nature. Neither doth the Spirit make us Spirit, or truly Spiritual, by any LikenefTes, or Re- femblances of the Spirit wrought upon us -, but by giving himfelf to us. There are four Ways, by which the Spirit maketh us Spiritual. \ k 1. Wav;. ( 376 ) 1. Way. By coming into our Spirits, Joh. 14. 17. He'is with yon] -and pull be in yott. This is the Promife of Chrift, to his Apoftles concerning the Holy Ghoft. It is neceflary, that we obferve three factions for the right understanding of this Scripture. 1. Di- itiacrie'b, Between 'Chrift and the Spirit, They are both one Thing, one Nature, one Subftance j but two Perfons. 2. Diftin&ion, Be- tween the Pre fence or Lfe of Chrift after the Flejh, and after the Spirit. 3. Diftin&ion, Between the Prefence of Chrift, or his Spirit in us, after a hidden manner, as a Seed ', or by a clear Manifestation, as the Frute grown up. While the Difcipie's enjoy'd the Flelhly Prefence of Chrift, they had the Spirit with them, but without them, in the Fielh of Chrift, as the Manifeftation \ tho' he was even then within them, as to the Seed. But, when the Lord Jefus withdrew his Flelhly Prefence from them by Death, returning to them in the Spi- rit, then was the Spirit not with them only, but in them alfo, as to the Manifeftation of itfelf. What is the Life of Chrift, which thou haft? Is it after the Flefh, by Impreffions upon thy Flelhly Man? Thou may ft have the Spirit with thee, but without thee ; thou maylfc have the Spirit in thee, but it is as yet only in a hidden way, as a Seed under Ground, not come up. But if thou patiently fufFer this Flefhly Life of Chrift in thee to Die, and wait for his Coming again in the Spirit, then thou flialt have the Spirit in his own Perfonal Ap- pearance within thee, never to go from thee any more. O ! He will be a Bofom Friend indeed. What true Lover can be perfectly pleas'd with having the Pi&ure of a Dear Friend hanging in his Chamber, and doth not long to have the Perfon of his Friend in his Arms. If thou love the Lord Jefus, and his Holy Spirit in Sincerity, thou wilt not think it enough to have his Image or Likenefs in thine Heart. Ono: Thou wilt be reftlefs, until thou haft himfelf there. 2. Way, By taking as up into himfelf Gal. 5. 25, If ye live in the Spirit, walk in the Spirit. O ye Saints ! What a fweet Life is this, to live in the Spirit? Is it not to draw the Air of Heaven itfelf? To fuck in the Air of all thofe Excellencies and Sweetneifes, which grow up "in the Fields of the Divine Nature ? For what is this Holy Spirit? Is it not the Father and the Son confpiring, or mutually breathing forth Loves and LovelinefFes, one into another ? But how unwife are they, who live in the Spirit, to be ever found in any other Walks than thefe of the Spirit ? You, who have been in thefe, who think no Day to have any Light in it, if you have not that Day taken fome Turns in thefe Walks, you alone can tell us how pleafant they are. You can tell us, that they have a perpetual Spring, ail Things ever frefh, ever flourifhing in the Newnefs of the Spirit. The ( 377 ) The Profpeft which the Soul hath in thefe Walks, is moil large and delightful ; it hath Height, Depth, Length and Breadth, all bounded moll pleafantly, yet without any Bound, by the Everlafting Hills of Glory in the Perfon of Chrift. Thou looked: up, as thou walked: in the Spirit, and beholdeft the Heights of Heaven above thee," the Depths of Hell beneath thee, the whole Circuit ot Time and Eterni- ty behind thee, before thee, round about thee. Come then, let us go up together into thefe Walks, O thou, whoever thou art, that readeft thefe Things. The Company in the Walks is mod denia- ble, God the Father, Jefus. Chrift, innumerable Angels, all manner of Gracious and Glorious Spirits. Thou (halt meet with this Blefled Company every Step, which thou tak*eft in the Spirit. Thou (halt find thefe Walks always full of this Company, who are continually pafling to and fro, enjoying themfelves and one another in it. Belides all this, the Way itfelf is a Living Companion, Heb. ic. 20. Jefis Chrift is [aid to have made a new and living way for us thro* the Veil, that Is to fay, his Tlejh. Jefus Chrift, by rending his Flefli, which was as the Veil of the Temple, hath brought forth hfmfelf into. che Spirit. This Spirit is the open, the new, the living Way, .Of this Way the Prophet lfaiah fpeaks mod: comfortably, Ifa. 35.8. And an high-way jhall be there, and a way^ and it fljall be called the way of Holinefs : the unclean fh all net pafs thro7 it, but it Jhall be for tbofej the way -faring Men, thoJ Fools, Jhall not err in it. See, fee your Way, O Believers, a High- way, lifted up above, all Fleflj, a Holy' Way. Perhaps fome poor Soul now crys out within itfelf, and faith ; I am a weak Creature, and (hall never be able to get up into this High-way of the Spirit. I am an unclean Creature, and dial] never be fnffer'd to pafs over it. I am Dark and "Foolifb, and fhall certainly err out of this Way. To all this I anfwer thee: Art thou a Way- faring Man, one of the Generation of Travellers \ doft thou fe.ek a Heaven- ly Country, then will this Way come down to thee, and take thee up into itfelf: It will cleanfe thee, and make thee Holy, as thou paf- feft along in it: Itfelf will be a Guide, Companion and Life to thee, to direct thee with its Eye,, to converfe with thee, to renew thy Strength in all thy Faintfngs ; for it is a Living Way ; the Spirit hirofelf is this Way. 3. Way. By making us one Spirit with him \j "elf, 1 Cor. 6. 17, He that is joyned to the Lord, is* one Spirit. Mat. 1 3. 45, 46. You read of the Kingdom of Heaven likened unto a Merchant Man, that found one Pearl of great Price, and went and fold all he had, and bought that PearL This Creation, the Flefh, in their, utmoft Beauties and Improve- ments, with the moft fupernatural Habits, the Scriptures in the Let- C c c ter ( 3?8 ) • / ter of them -, all thefe are but the Mother of Pearl : The Pearl itfelf is the Spirit. Happy art thou, if in all the Traffick of thy Soul, by Duties, Holy Exercifes, exacl: Walkings, thou haft met with this Pearl j Goe, and fell all, that thou mayfi: have all thy Treafure, even that of thy*Life, and being kfelf in this one Pearl ; the Pcrfoa of the Spirit making thee, and him, both one. But here take along with you two Cautions. i. Caut. This Onenefs between the Spirit and a Saint ■, is not made by a Confufion of Natures , or Perfons ^ by a taking away of the Diflm&ion : No, it is by a Heavenly Marriage, of which the Earthly Marriage,' Inflituted in Paradife, was a Type. You read, that God took Eve out of Adam \ then he brought her to Adam again, firft making of one, two Perfons •, then of two Perfoms, one Fleih \ that fo Adam might have a meet Help before him. This is the Heavenly Traffick and Commerce between the Blefled Spirit and the Beloved Soul^ one bringing forth himfelf into two, two returning into one, and this in a perpetual Circle. They are two of one, and two in one. They are two, that each may have a meet Help before his Face : They are one, that they be never divided in their Enjoyments. This is the mil Caution. 2. Caut. Take heed that you attribute this Vnion only to the Spiritual Man, the Regenerate part in a Saint. Take heed of involving the Na- tural Man. There is nothing more full of Darknefs, Defilement, Danger to Man, or Dilhonour to God, than to give this Bread of the Child, the New Man, to the Dog, the Old Man \ or to cafl: this Pearl of fo high a Price before the Swine, that is, the Flefh. 4. Way. By giving to us all things in himfelf. This is the laft Way, by which the Spirit makes us Spiritual. O! that we were perfuaded that this only were to be Spiritual, to feek and to find ail Things within ourfelves in the Spirit ! Right Honourable and Beloved, my Prayer to God is, that he would open our Underftanings to know, that there is no way of being Rich, Great, Mighty, like to this* Then fhould we ask his Spirit of him j and when we receiv'd the Spirit, we mould pofTefs all Things in him, not after an imaginary manner, but really, fubftantially, as they are in their firft Life, in their fulleft Greatnefs and Goodnefs, as they are in their Original. As old Jacob laid his two Hands on the Heads of Jofeph's two Sons, Manajfeh and Ephraim, faying, Thefe are rrtine, as Reuben and Simeon, fofliallthey be mine. Thus (halt thou lay thine Hand upon Heaven, which the Lord ftretched forth by the Spirit of his Mouth •, upon all the feveral Forms and Riches of the Creation, which the Spirie brought forth by moving upoa the Waters : Thou fhalt fay of them all, ( 379 ) all-, Thefe are mine, as the Outgoings of mine own Spirit within me, as the Thoughts of my Heart, fo are they mine. I, and They all, are fo many Branches fpringing up together out of that one Root, which is my Life, and one Spirit with me. ObjcSt. Perhaps fome one may fay, that all thefe PoiTeftlonivin the Spirit are but Riches of Fancy and Imaginary j like* thofe of him in Athens, who was wont every Day to go down to the Haven, to take particular Notice of every Ship with its Lading, that went in or out, believing them all to be his own proper Eltace. When God pro- • mis'd Jfaac to Abraham, being an hundred Yeans old, Sarah flood in her Tent Door and frnil'd \ What, thought Sarah, (hall we know Plea&re, and have a Child, now that my Lord's Body, and my Womb, are both dead : So thou laugheft and faye'ft within thyfelf^ Can it be, that thefe poor Creatures, which hang on Chrift, and are as dead Things to the Eye of the World, fhould be big with fuch Conceptions, fuch Births of Glory within them ? Anfxf* As I fai ah cornplain'd Prophetically, at the fir ft Coming of Chrift in the Fleih ; fo may we, concerning his fecond Coming in the Spirit, Jfa. 53. 1. Who believes the report that is made of the Richts of the Glory of his Inheritance in the Saints f Ephef. 1. 13. To whom is the Arm of the Lord made known, as it bares itfelf, and puts forth it- felf nakedly, in the Spirit, within his Holy ones? The Holy Ghoft warns the Difciples to beware that there be no fornicator among them, no frofane Perfon, as was Efau, Heb. r 2. 16. What was this lb great. Profanenefs in Efau, which is thus fet up as a Land- mark for all Chriftians in all Ages to take heed of fplitting themfelves againfl this Rock? Look to the Story, and you (hall fee, Gen. 25. 29. Efau came hungry and faint from Hunting -, He defir'd a Mefs of Jacob's Pottage : Sell me then thy Birth-right, faith Jacob'. Efau reafon'd after this manner ; What is this Birth-right ? A Hea- venly Country, a Kingdom of God in the Spirit, an Inheritarce that never paffeth away. Thefe are fine Notions, airy Thinrs. I muft have that which is folid and fubflantial, to fuftain this Body withal : Can thefe Notions feed me now, when I am hungry ? Can 1 IWq upon Fancies ? If I die, where is this Birth-right then ? Will it make me to live again? Give me then the Pottage, and let thofe take the Bnth- right that can feed upon the Air and upon Notions. This is that, for which God .hath thus branded Efau unto all Generations for a profane Perfon. Take heed then, that thou do not, either openly, or fecretly in thine Heart, after the fame manner profanely blas- pheme, the Spirit, and the Birth-right of a Saint, which is the King- dom of God over all, in the Spirit. C c c 2 Conll- ( ?8o ) Confider St. Tad, what he teftifieth of himfelf, 2 Cor .6. 10. That be was , ^j having nothings and yet yoffeffmg all things. How did he re- concile this Contradiction? He had nothing outwardly, according to the Flefh : He was in a&uai Pofleflion of all things inwardly, in the Spirit. St. Pad doth ffot afcnT>e this Honour and Happinefs to himfelf a- lone, but makes all the Saints Partners with himfelf 4n it, 1 Cor. 3. 22, 23. The world, things prefenty things to come, all things are yours \ youareCh riffs, Clwift is God's. Cm there be any fweeter, furer, ful- ler way of being poIRfs'd of all Things than as God is poffefs'd of Chrift, which is in the Unicy of the Spirit ^ or, as Chrift is poflefs'd of the Saints, which is in the Unity of the Spirit ? So is a Saint pof- fefs'd of all Things, in the fame Unity of the Spirit. There is a Scripture worth the deep Engraving upon all our Hearts, rfal.11. 19, 20. The Spirit fpeaks of the great Men and great Things of this World: " How are they brought utterly into- defolat ion as in a moment ? They are utterly confurrfd with thy terrours. As a Dream when one awaksth, fo, O Lordj when thou awakefl, thoufhdt defpife their Image. Hear this all ye to whom nothing feems real, but that which is Senfual and Earthly: When God (hall awaken himfelf upon the World, then ihall it be known, that he alone is the Eye, the Light, the Life of the World •, and that, while he hath withdrawn him- felf, whilit this Eye clos'd itfelf, a long Sleep hath lain upon Men, upon the whole World for many Generations. Doth he not now begin to awaken, and ftir up himfelf in the midft of us ? O ! How are all* Earthly Excellencies and Enjoyments brought into Defo- latiorj, utterly confunfd, made to vanifh in a moment, like a Dream? The Hour cometh, and now is, when by the Appearance of the Lord, the Greatnefles and Glories of the Creature mall be declar'd to be fo far from Reality, that they are only empty Images of the Fancy, vain Showes in a Dream. But as for thofe Spiritual Riches and Rule, of which ye have faid, that they are Dreams } thefe (hall be made manifeft to be of a Truth, the enduring Subltance, the In- heritance, that fadeth not. Objeft. But you will fay to me, If Spiritual Perfbns have fuch Power and Treafure within themfelves, why doth no more of it ap- pear ? They are like other Men in their Lives and Deaths. Anfw. Their Time is not yet. They have this Heavenly Treafure in JLarthen Veffels, 2 Cor. 4. 7. While the firft Tabernacle of the Na- tural Man is Handing, the Veil is before the Holy of Holies in a Saint. As in our colder Countries we ufe Orange Trees \ We kt them in Earth within a Frame of Wood : Then all the Winter Jong, we ( 3« i ) we remove them out of the open Air, (hut them up into fome Hon ft, until the Summer come, when they are brought forth into Public!; View. The Holy Spirit is now in the Spirit of a Saint, having all Forms, all Degrees of Power, Wealth, Glory, growing upon itfclf there, as an Orange-Tree bears its own Leaves, Bloflbms, Buds, Green, Ripe Oranges. But while the Winter of this Life lafts, this Spirit (lands (hut up within the Tabernacle of this Flefh, from the Eye of the World. But cur Sun (hall vifit us from on high -, our Summer of a Heavenly Vigor and Glory, (hall come by the Ap- pearance of our God and Saviour : Then (hall this Spiritual Life of a Saint be brought forth from under this VeM of Elefh, and be itcn by every Eye, even thofe, who have defpis'd it, and (aid fo often, like Pharoab; Where, or who is this Spirit, that we fhould Reve- rence him? Thus much for the fecond Help. 3. Help. To ufe all Ordinances according to the Ordination of Chrift,. The Intent of no Ordinance, is to make itfelf a Prifon for the (hut- ting of us up within any Flefhly Form; but a Gate of Death to let? us forth from the Flefh, as a Houfe of Bondage, into the Liberty (not Licentioufnefs) of the Spirit. We (hall fee this in the three maia. Ordinances. 1. Baptifm. 2. The Lord's Supper. 3. The Scrip- tures. 1. Baptifm hath St. Paul witnefllng for it, Rom. 6. 4. Therefore wz are Buried with him j?y Baptifm into Death ', that like as thrift was rah from the Dead by the Glory of the Father, we alfo fhould walk in newnefs of Life. As when a Man fets open the Door of a Cage, the Bird flies out to be at liberty, in the open Air, andjn the Face of the Firmament of Heaven : So Baptifm, rightly underftood and praciis'd, opens for us the Gage of Flefh, that our Spirits may be at liberty, in the Face of the Spirit, and fly in the Face of the Glory of the Fa- ther himfelf. B iptifm is not a burying of us in, but to all old Things -, that we may have Refurreclion into that Newnefs of Life, which h alone the Spirit. 2. Of the Lord's Supper, we read, That by it we are to fcew forth t Lord's Death, till he come, 1 Cor. 1 1. 26. What Paul faid of the Jews, and their Ordinances, is not the De!ign of the Table of the Lord, that this Table fhould be our Share, to bow down our Backs and Heads continually to Flefhly Forms, like Swine to the Troughs; but that we fhould be continually like Chrift, dying to the Fle(h, that we may live in the Spirit. The Flefh of Chrift is a F£aft to us, that by our feeding upon, and fo crucifying the outward Appearance, it may t-urn to the Spirit and Life. The Blood of Chrift is Wine, of which M we. { 38a ) we' are to drhrk, that we may forget al] the burthenfom Forms of this Creation, and "remember the old Things of the Flefh no more. 3. The Scriptures tefrifie of themfelves, 2 Cor. 3. <5. The Lett e-r kills, the Spirit cjukknetb. As the Angeis ftocd in the Grave of Chrifir, to tell che Diiliples, He is not here, be is Ri[en\ and To fend them to Galilee, whither he was goa before them: So the Scriptures in the Letter, ftand to fend you to the Spirit \ by telling you, that he is not there, but Rifea into that, and gone before us thither. The Let- ter is his Grave only, where he lays down his Flefh, and from whence he takes his Rife, to a^end iata the Spirit. All Ordinances joynt^y cry \ Come not to us, as to your Reft, as to the Marriage- Bed of Christ, where you are to lie down i i his everlaft- ing Embraces: Tn*s *s the preroga ive of the Holy Spirit ; come to us, as to the Crofs of Chrift: } our Work is fb to life you up to him, as he was lifted up to his Grc& Ordinances are not ?\& 11 es, g 1 which we are to fix and terminate our Sight, to have our Pleads e there; nor Veils to ftop our Eyes from looking beyond them: Bat Spectacles to help weak Sights a to • .look thro' them upon Spiritual Objects. 4. Help. Meditate upon the firimality of Heaven. When I fay Heaven is altogether Spiritual, do not miilrke me, and think I mean, that Heaven is only in our Fancy, or Apprtbenfions, nothing above this Flefhly State, or beyond this Life ; which indeed is to make no Heaven at all. Theje is this viilble World-, There is above this a World of Angels and Spirits : Yet are both thefe but this World ; prefent Things, the Things of this Creation. Beyond chefe, and higher then thefe, is that World, which is to come, which is put in Subje&ion, not to Angels, but to Jefus Chrift, its proper Head. Now the Head of Chrift is Cod. All thefe feveral Ranks of Things,as they have their proper Times and Durations'; fo have they alfo their proper Places, which are of different Natures. There is one Time and Place, of vifible Things; another of God, as he is the Father of all. The Times and Places of Things feen, of Angelical Things, as they are Parts of the fit ft Creation, are Natural: But the Heaven of Saints is no Natural Place, or Thing. It neither is, nor can be fub- jeft to, or meafur'd by any Principles of Nature; It is altogether Spiritual. All the Joys, BleflTngs of Heaven are Spirituals So St. Tanl prays for the Ephefians, That God would blefs them with all Spiritual Blejfwgs in Heavenly Things ^ Epef. 1. 3. Would ( 3*3 ) Would you know what manner of Place Heaven is ? It is no ma- terial Place ; it is entirely of a Spiritual Subftance quite thro'. Htb. 12. 1 8. We.are taught, that under the Gofpel, we are not come to the Mount, that might be touch'd, ^MQvp'w? a material Alount, a Natural, Corporeal Place, fubjedt to that Grofsnefs of Senfe, like Mount Sinai. Whither then are we come? See at the 22 v. To Mount Sion, the Heavenly Jerufalem. All the Company in Heaven are Spirits, as you may fee them in their feveral Orders. ^.22,23.24. God, Chrift, Angels, First-Bom, Spirits of Just Men made perfeft. The very Bodies of the Saints here, are not only SpirituaJ,but Spirits. Compare Joh.3. 6, 1 Cor. 15. 45, 48. The very Lite, Refrefhing and Beauty of Heayen is the Spintr himfelf, PfaL 46. 4. There is a River, the Streams thereof make glad the City of God: The Holy Place' of the Tabernacle of the mofi High, The Matter or Spirit of the fir ft Cteation is expreft by Waters, Gen. 1, 2. The Spirit himfelf is the Water of the New Creation, and of Heaven. As the Earth is faid by St. Peter, 2 Pet. 3. 5. To ftand in the Water, and out of the Water : So all the Company, Lives, Joys,. Glories, Objects of Heaven, are as Images ftanding in the Water, and out of the Water of the Spirit. Why fhould it feem a ftrange Thing to any, that he fhould call his People quite out of Flefh, to be entirely gather'd up together, unto himfelf in the Spirit? Did not our Lord Jefus Die in the Flefh, and Rife again in the Spirit, that he might be a Living Way to us, and give us accefs unto the Father in* the fame Spirit ? Do we not read of Heaven, Revel, 21. 22, 23. That there is no Temple, no Sun, no Moon there, God and the Lamb fupply the Place of thefe, and of all Things? Every Gate of the City above, is one Pearly. Rev. 21. 21. Is not the Pearl, Chrift in the Spirit? To fignifie un- to us, that our firft Entrance into Heaven, is an Entrance into the Spirit, out of the Creature, and all Flefh, into Chrift, the Quickning Spirit ? But you Will fay, thefe Things of the Spirit are hard and deep,; beyond our Capacity. It is true, they are fo, but to whom ? To the Natural Man : But God hath given us his Spirit. *Tke Spirit fearcheth out the deep Things of God, 1 Cor. 2. 10. even thofe, that are moft Spiritual. If any Man have not the Spirit ofChrijjy he is none of his, Rom. 8. 9. When Chrift did fhiae from Heaven, in a Glorious Ligir: rou id about Saul, he was ftruck down to the Ground, and ilruck Blind for forae Days ; but' after that, the Scales fell from his Eyes,. • ( 3*4 ) •Eyes, and he favv the Myfteries of the Kingdom of God with great Glory. Submit yoarfeles to the Power and Glory of the Spirit. Be willing to feel your Flefhly Powers (truck to the Ground, your Un- •derft Hidings Eruck Blind by the fir ft Shinings forth cf the Spirir. All this is but that the Scales of the Fleih may fall off from the Eyes of your Spirit- Then you will fay, that you never had your Eyes open'd, until now. Now will on?) the- leaft Glance of Things ia -the Spirit, be pleafanter to you, than the Sun with all its Glories. Thefe Sayings are Holy and true. Bat whether Men will hear or re- iufe, they will not return m vain i but do the Work for which they are fcnt forth. And thofe, who fpeak thefe Things in the Life of the Spit it, have a greater Joy in the very fpeaking of them,, than Worldlings can have in all their Increafes of Cora and Wine. They alfo know, that thefe Words will meet them again at the laft Day, before the Judgment Seat of Jefus Chriit, with a plentiful Harveft. XANT. 5 if. Ilis Head is as the mofl fine Gold} his Locks are Bujhy^ and Black as a Raven. Oil have Jefus Cm ill here excellently defer ib'd in his Death and Refurredtion ; you have a Beautiful Figure of his Death in thofe Words, His Locks are Bitfhy, and Black as a Raven, The State of his Refurre&ion and Afcenfion is fet forth by that bright and fhin- ing Figure of a Head of fine ft Gold. In his Refurre&ion you have a threefold Character, r. There is the Head of Christ, the Godhead in its Glory •, the Human Nature in a Divine Form and Glory -7 ail Things in the fame Form and GFory, .as in their Eternal Head and 'Original: 2. This Head is the fine ft and mod (hin'mg Gold. Gold hath its Ma me in Latin from an Hebrew Word, that lignifies Light. It hath collar Relation to the Sun, and is among Metals appro- priated to that Fountain of Light in Heaven, as the Parent of it. The fimft Gold in its Luftre refembles the Brightnefs and Beams of .rhe Sun, which are often expreit by (Sold. Thus we read of Jefus Chrift inhisTr:nsnguration,which was the Figure of his Refurreclion, that his Face did. (hine as the Sun inJts Strength* The Perfon of Chrift I ( 3*5 ) Chrift in this State, is all as the pureft Light, fhining with the Tweet- eft and richeft Luftre, unmixt with any thing of Darknefs or Shade to dim or confine its Glories. Thus are all Things in him, and in his Refurreftion, the fineft and moft ftiining Gold, pureft, fweeteft, richeft Lights in the Fountain of Light. 3, This Head is the moft [olid Gold. In the Hebrew it is exprefs'd by two Words, which both flgnifie the belt Gold \ one the belt for Finenefs and Luftre ^ the other the belt for Solidity and Weight, for Firmnefs and Failnefs, being moft united, moft fimple, moft pure and fix'd. Thus is Jefus Chrift Rifen from the Dead,thus are all Things in him, as they are Rifen to- gether with him. They are the Eternal Subftance, the pureft and moft perfect EfTence of Things, Divine Unities, all pure, clear Tran- sparencies, uncompounded, incorruptible. This is Chrift in his Refurre&ion. Chrift in his Death, is reprefented by his Bufhy Hair, Black as a Raven. Thofe that are Critical in the Hebrew Tongue, read it thus, his Locks are Curled and Black as a Raven* Blacknefs here -is in the Radical and ElTential Letters of it, the fame with that which fig- nifies the Morning, in the firft dawning of the Light, amid the Black Shades of the Night, which are as black and thick Eye-brows, abouc the Eye-lids of the Day, beginning to open themfelves. You have here Chrift in his Death Divinely drawn, as a fweet Night-piece, where thefe feveral Beauties are remarkable. I. Jefus Chrift is a moft Lovely, Living and Immortal Shade, gathering up all Things into the fame charming Shade together with himfelf. This Shade is Living and Lovely, as the black and Ihining Hair, in lovely Locks and Curies, upon the Head of the moft Beautiful Perfon. This Shade is all Spiritual, and a Divine Spirit. It is compar'd to a Raven for three Reafons. 1. Spirits in the Holy Scriptures are ex* preft by Birds for their Wings, and their Flight above in the Air, and in the Face of the Firmament of Heaven. The Air in Scrip- ture is plainly us'd, fometimes myftically to figure out the Univer- fal Spirit, the Element of Spirits,, either the Spirit of Chrift and God, as where the Saints are faid to be caught up into the Air, to meet Chrift, and to be ever with him', or the Spirit of this World, as where the feventh Vial is poured forth upon the Air, 2. The Raven is the Bird of Death, feeding upon the Dead and the Slain, boding Death} Black, but Smooth, a fhining and lovely Blacknefs. 3. The Raven is a long-liv'd Bird, and fo a Figure of Immortality. Thus the Darknefs and Shade of Chrift's Death, under this Figure of a Raven, hath a fourfold Character. D d d 1. /# ( 386 ) 1. It is a foft, finning, Immortal Sprit : 1 6 is the Spirit of Love Beauty and Life, fweetly, beautifully fliaded -, calling itfelf into a fweet, foft, fmooth aqd Beautiful Shade, in which it becomes a Bed of Divincft Reft and Love. 2. J c fits Chrift, in this Shade of his Death, and in the Glory of the Godhead, of his Refitrreblton from the Dead ', is all one Beautiful and Di- vine Per/on, one Eternal Life, Love and Spirit, The Golden Head here is the Root of the Black and Curl'd Locks, which fends them forth, which fuftains, nourifhes, forms and actuates them from itfelf. Thus the Shade of ChrifVs Death, and the Glory of his Refurre&ion, are both one Piece. The Glory itfelf is the Spring of this Shade, which floweth forth into it, as the Head, and Moiflure in the Head,.main- taineth the Hair, forming both its Subftance, Figure and Colour. So the Divine Love and Beauty in the Glory of ChrifVs Refurre&ion, in the Glory of his Godhead, filling his glorify'd Humanity, is a Divine Subftance, Life, Form and Sweetnefs, in the dark Shade of his Death, fublifting in it, and giving to it, its own proper Subfiftence. 3. The Head and the Hair in a B-eautiful Perfon, adorn one another , cfpecially when a bright and fhining Light of Beauty in the Face meets with the Beautiful Shade of a fhining Black in the Hair. Both agree in making up the Lovelinefs of the Perfon. After the fame manner, the Golden Head of Jefus Chrift, as he is rifen into Glory, fhining in the midft of the Shades of his Death, and reflecting its Heavenly Beams upon it, enlighten, and heighten them with a Di- vine Luftre, fills them with a Divine Pleafantnefs and Joy. Both together are now as a Sun of Glory, fhining thro' a thick Grove, mingling its Beams with the dark Shades, in the midfl of the Spring, or Summer Day, while Flowers of the Heavenly Paradife every where cover the Ground beneath this Shade -, and Angels, as the Birds of Paradife, fing upon the Branches of the Grove in the midfl of it. As the Glory thus giveth a Light of Beauty, and a Life of Pleafure to the Shade ofChrift's Death : So again, the Shade fets off, fweetens, foftens, and heightens the Glory- It is as a Variety of Glories in the Glory ofChrift's Perfon, as a diftinft Bed of Various Spices, and Flowers in the Garden ofChrift's Spirit: All the Beauties and Sweet- neffes of the Refurre&ion of Chrill, are here new, flourifhing with new Forms and Pleafures in this Shade. Both are diftincl: Beauties in the Perfon of Chrift : Both compleat the Beauty of the Whole: Both make up the Beauty of the chief Part, the Ftead of Chrift. 4. The distinct Locks or Curies on the Head of Chrift, are diftinVv Sprits in this Shade of his Death* All Saints, all Angels, all the Glo- ries ( 3§7 ) ries of God,meet here in theDeath ofChrift; as fo many diftin&Curles orLocks,as fo many diftincl; Shades in this Divine andllniverfal Shade. As thisllniverfalShade comptehendeth them all in itfelfjfo according to the Nature of Spirits, each diftindt Shade being an Immortal Spirit, comprehended! all other Shades, the Whole and Univerfal Shade of Chrifl's Death, according to the fuUCompafs of it within itfelf. How- Beautiful, how Blefled is a Saint, who walks in the Power of Chrifl's Death,while he live?}who enters intirely into this Shade,when heDies! How fweet a Shade covers Eternally him to theWorld, and the World, to him, burying them forever from the Sight of each other in a fiow- ry and delicious Grave !. What a Simfhine of Glory, what a Society of Glorias Spirits, what a Divine Calm, what a Divine Repofe doth he. now enjoy? What a Divine Sleep, as in Paradife, is this Shade tiy him ? What a Divine Dream to his Sleep, are the Life, the Glory in this Shade, the innumerable Glories, living with him there in all Parts and Forms of Beauty and Pleafure ; the Glories appearing, as delicate Shades, in this Shade ; the Shades again fhining out as Glo- ries, in the Glories beneath the Shade ? How do the Lights and the Shades by innumerable mixtures caft themfelves into all various Shapes of Beauty, Love and Delight; and all this within the Ferfon and Spirit of a Saint, in the Perfoa and Spirit of Chrift, as they mutually enfold each other ? How doth a Saint in this Shade, with theRavifliingSenfeofan unexpreflihle Sweetnefs, Reft, Live, Grow, Flourifh upon the Golden Head, theglorify'd Perfon of Jefus Chrift, in his Refurreftion, as his Root ? Ho^ Pure, how Pleafant, how Great is now the Perfon of a Saint in this Death ? What a Spirit, exceeding in Amplitude, in Purity, in Majefty all Heavens, when he is in his whole Perfon, this Divine Shade, with the Glory in h^ by Virtue of his Fellowfhip with Chrift in this Death? DEUT. 6. 4; Hear7 0 Ifrael, the Lord our God is One Lord. N'Othing feems fo evident in all Lights of Nature, or of Grace, of Reafon, or Revelation ; as the Unity of God. Athtifm and Idolatry lie very near one another. He that makes many God?, makes none. There is nothing fo neceffiry to be defended aeainft Ddd2 all ( m ) all Invafions, as the Unity of God, This is the Root out of which all Things Spring *, the Rock upon which the whole Univerfe is Built} the-Sacred Bond of Order and Harmony, by which all Things are compos'd, condnu'd, and joyn'd together, into one Divine Body, as Fellow- Members of each other : This is the cherifhing and charm- ing Bofom, which holdeth all Things within its molt agreeable Embraces, as in their beloved Neft, their proper Place, their moft Ample and molt Glorious Palace. The Unity of God, is that Eter- nal San,, from which alone all the Divine Beams, and Sacred Lights ofTruch flow thro' all Underflandings, all Natures, all Orders of Things, from th* highefl to the loweft. If you take away the Unity of God, you take the Eternal Sun out of the Nature of Things, to which this Sun, that appears to our Eyes, is far lefs than a Shadow. You leave nothing but Darkuefs, Diforder, Confufion, a Terrible, a Horrid Uncertainty of all Things. All Demonftrations, or rather Explications of the Divine Nature, Divine Perfons, Divine Proper- ties, or Attributes derive themfelves from the Unity of God, and refolve themfelves into it. That great Commandment of Divine Love, is by the Holy Mouth of God himfelf, drawn forth from this, as the Beautiful, and theBlefled Head, and Crown of all Divine Love, the Divine Unity : Hear^ O Ifrael, the Lord our God is one Lord. Thou Jhall Love the Lord thy God, with all thy Hearty and thy Neighbour a\ thyfelf, God is fo one, as that he is the moll fimple, the moll pure, the moll perfect Unity \ the fir ft, the Supream Unity : Otherwise he fhould be one, by an Unity diitinct from him, before him, and abov6 him : Then fhould this Unity be the only true God. Thus is God the mofl Pure, the moll Perfect Unity, far before, far above 'all Di- vifions, Compojitions or Mixtures, by which all the Creatures, all Things beneath him, and befides him, defcend and come forth frcm him. He then hath nothing within him, nothing without him,to limit, or confine him. The Unity of God is his Infinitnefs. By the Pu- rity and Perfection of this Unity, he is in All, thro' All, on every Side, beneath, above, beyond All, ever, every where the fame, equally entire, equally undivided, equally unconfin'd, full of him- felf, eucompafled with himfelf, that Sacred Circle of All-Being, of Infinitnefs, of Eternity, whofe Center is every where, in the fmal- lell Point of Things ^ whofe Circumference, is no where Bounded, fpreads beyond all Bound or Meafure; which yet with its whole Circumference, in its full Amplitude, lies every where compleat in. its Center, altogether undivided in the lowefl, the leaft, theiallDi- ?i(ion of Things. Will you limit the Holy one of Ifrael? We ( 3«9 ) We limit that, which we include, and fhut up in any thing \ which we exclude, or (hut out of any thing. Upon this Ground, of the Infinitnefs ot God, do the great Philofophers and Divines fay of him, that he hath all Names, and no Names. God hath the Perfections of all Creatures in himfelf. He alone is the Perfection and the Good in each Creature. God is all in all: Yet is he nothing of all. No Creature is any thing at all of him, any thing at all to him. No Crea- ture in, or of itfelf, bears any Similitude, is capable of being any Expreflion of him. Ashe by his Infinitnefs Divinely comprehends, Divinely fills all Creatures, that they are his Divine Manifeftations of himfelf, as in his Holy Temple •, fo by the fame Infinitnefs, he, in fuch an excefs of Glory, afcends above them all, tranfcends them all* that they are Itfs than nothing to him. To what willyeiiken me^ faith the Lord .? It cannot then feem ftrange to thofe, who thus know God, that he fnould be both One, and Three \ fo truly and perfectly One, that in being One, he is truly and diftindly Three } fo truly and diftinft- ly Three, that under the fame Propriety and Formality, he is moft, purely and moll perfectly One. Will you fo include him in an Uni- ty, as to exclude him from being a Trinity ? Or will you, if he be a Trinity, deny him the Abfolutenefs and Simplicity of an entire Unity? Then you limit the Holy One of Ifrael, and change the Image of the Infinite God into the Image of things finite, like to youifelves.. Will you fo include him within the Center of his mod fimple and. moft facred Unity, as to exclude him from that molt high and holy Circle of the Infinitely full, Endlefly ftourifhing and fruitful LifeJ: Loves and Glories of the Divine Nature, by which, with an un- bounded Diftinction, and Variety of Excellencies and Joys, all Infi° nite, he, after a manner altogether Divine and Godlike, going forth from himfelf, thro' himfelf, returneth into himfelf in that ador'd Myftery of highefl Delight and Beauty, the moft BlefTed and Beati- fical Trinity? Or, if you will allow to him the Godlike Greatnefs, Joy and Glory of circling Divinely thro' himfelf, by thofe mutual and myfterious Embraces of himfelf in the moft high and Holy Trinity j Will you (hut him out from the bright and bottomlefs Center of SweetnefTes, Beauties and Beings, the Divine Unity, by which he is ever equally prefent and perfect in all Points of the Heavenly Circle, containing the Trinity within itfelf, binding it up by a moft facred and delightful Knot into one, and fo making it a Trinity ? Will you divide from the Unity of the Divine Nature, the Trinity, which is the Compleatnefs of the Unity, Divinely comprehending, poflefling. and enjoying itfelf in the reciprocal Views, mutual Activities, ftrid- and- ( 39° ) $«d joynt Embraces of an Eternal Light, Life and Love? Or will you divide from this Trinity in the Divine Nature, thatftrict, that IWeet, thatfacred Unity, by which it is ever moft ravilhingly agree- able, as being one compleat felf to itfelf, by which it is ever mofl intimately and entirely prefent witfi itfelf, as one mofl abfolute and undivided felf, by which the Joys of its Society and Fellow/hip are ever full, in every Part, Point and Moment *, if we may apply fuch Language to Eternity, as being Infinite, and all in one, by which all thefe full^and Infinite joys are rendred as Pure and Incorruptible, as they are Sweet and Infinite, by being entirely free from all Mixture, from every thing foreign ? If we deny God to be One, becaufe he is Three ; if we refufe to acknowledge him as Three, becaufe he is One, we take 'from him the Glory of this Infinitnefs, that encircling Crown of pureflGold, the Perfection of the "Unity, by which he is at once tranfcendently above All, and after the fame tranfcendent manner One in All, One, with All, All m One, the only Truth of All. That Pvuleof the Philofopher concerning Contradictions, that both Parts can never be true at once, reigns thro' the lower Regions of Things Natural, and the Difcour five Part of the Soul. In this low- er Orb of Things, this is the Supreme Law of Reafon, by which (he guides herfelf in all her Searches and Circlings thro' all divided Forms. But the higher Kinds of Intellectual and Angelical Spirits \ the higher, the more Intellectual, the Angelical Part of the Soul, thofe Heavenly Natures, which lie ncareft to the Supreme Unity, which bear its faireft and fulleft Image*, thefe, by the common Confent of the greateft Philofophers and Divines, are fct above this Law of Contradictions : Thefe are like Paradilical Regions, free from every Strife or War of divided Elements *, or like thofe purer Fields of Air, which lie in the naked Bofom of the Heavenly Orbes, and par- take of their conftant clear and golden Serenity, having beneath them the fighting Winds, the Storms ahd Rain ; thus they defcribe them: All Forms of Things with an Immortal Brightnefs and Sweet- nefs meet here in one. By the Golden Band, and Sacred Charms of a mod High and Heavenly Harmony, the faireft, the moft delightful Birth and Figure of the Divine Unity, they all confpire in, and compofe one entire, univerfal Form, which is the moft perfect Face of all created Beauties, in its higher!:, its moft Divine Majefty and Sweetnefs. in this univerfal Form, by the wonderful Force of the Divine Harmony, as it is the facred Figure, enrich'd with the fecret Virtues of the Supreme Unity, the higheft Coraelinefs is put upon the iBbtt Form as they lie in the univerfal Form, meec and fhine together in^he loweffc Form, in the leaft Part and fmallefl: Point of the Whole. An Eminent Philofopher upon this Ground teacheth us, that there is no Privation or Defect, ^ tw o^oiu m the Uriiverfal, that is^ in the Intelle&ual, Angelical Forms of Things, according to their Na- tive State, and their Primitive, Pure Natures, not broken by the Fall. .For in every Form all Forms meet, and make it, as a fixt Sun, a Sea of Light ever equally full, where, in the fame Moment, all particu- lar Forms like Rivers flow forth from it, return into it, and reft in its fofc and Alining Bofom. Like to this is that which an Eminent Divine beautifully paints out! unto us, as with a Quill taken from the Wing of the Heavenly Dove, and dip'd in the Fountain of Eternal Light. When^ faith he, we come there, where all Forms, Diverfities, Contrarieties, Contradictions ; Ligfy and Darknefs, Love and Hatrea, Tain and Pleafure, Life and Death0 are reconciled and gathered up into one Divine Beauty^ into one Divine Melody, into one Divine Agvieahlenefs, which fillet h, which charmeth? which ravijheth and chaineth to itfelf all Senfes7 all Souls, which come within the force of it : Now yon are come to the V early Walls ofFaradifev or the Heavenly Jerufalem. But, if once you enter into this Faradife, this Jerufalem, which hath the Glory of God, where God himfif is the Light, here is no more any Form of Things, any Word, any Thought. No Created Vnderftanding can take in, can frame to itfelf, can communicate any Figure, any Image of this Glory. The Beloved Spirit, which is chofen, and call'd by an Eternal Love, by an Heavenly Call from the Voice of that Love to be an Inhabitant here, is here fwallow'd up into the inacceffible Light of the Divine Unity, the Unity of this Eternal Spirit -, here it BlelTedly and Delightfully lofeth itfolf ; here, with a new Delight and BlelTednefs, it recemtb itfelf again, with a new Being, a new Underftanding, new Words, the Words of the Heavenly Paradife, which are unutterable without that Paradife.: Thus* is this Spirit all new in the Newnefs of the Divine Unity, tl.e Eternal Spirit, the mofr fecret, the meft facr?d Light, Spring' and Palace of Eternity. Here this Unity, this Eternal Spirit, is the only Truth, both in tneObjccl and ia the Underitanding, which makes both one, one Spirit. The Words here are the Eternal Ideas, or the Heavenly Images themfelves, ever rlourifhing with unfading Glo- ries, without Beginning or Euc<, in this Paradife of Divine Unity* the Unity of the Spirit, the Unity of God. But ( 392 ) But with how much more Clearnefs doth the Spirit of Truth him-- felf, by the Mouth of the Pfalmift, feal this facred Myftery of the Heavenly Marriage of all Forms of Things into one Joy and Glory in the Pakce of the Great King, the Divine Unity. Darknefs hideth not from Wee } the Night flrineth as the Day *, the Darknefs and the Light are both alike, Pfal. 139. 12. The greateft Diftance and Contrariety are exprefs'd by Light and Darknefs. Thefe are the nigheft Con- tradictions to each other. Darknefs is the Privation, the Abfence of Light, in the proper Place or Subject for Light, that is, no Light. Yet.Lighc and Darknefs, Night and Day, now meet, and fill, and Hand ftill each in the other. Obferve m this Scripture, difcovering themfelves, two clear and pleafant Depths of God, of Divine Truth and Glory in God. 1. The Diminutions of Things are Eternally preferv'd, clear and corn- pleat with God, in the Vmty of God. You have Night and Day, Darknefs and Light with him. Thefe Distinctions here ft and in a perfecl Vnity. The Darknefs is not Darknefs here \ but it is Dark- fiefs and Light j no Light, and yet Light. The Night Jhineth as the Day : The Darknefs and the Light are both alike to thee, Bleffed are thofe anointed Ears which hear the joyful Sound of this Heavenly Mufick, where the moil; jar ring Difcords are tun'd to a moil delicious and melodious Harmony in the Divine Unity ! Bleffed are thofe anointed Eyes which receive any Glimpfe of that Heavenly Image, where the pureft Lights and deepeft Shades meet in one molt per- fect Beauty, which, with its flowing and full Glories, equally over- fpreads both, in the Unity of the Eternal Spirit ! Thrice Bleffed thofe Hearts which are anointed to a Divine Senfe and Participation of that excelling, all-conquering Sweetnefs, where the deareft Embra- ces and moft dreadful Defiances, where wounding with an envenom'd Sword, and anointing with the richeft and moft pretious Ointments^ where killing with the Sword of his Mouth, and making alive with the Kifs of his Mouth, Heights of Heaven above, the Depths of Hell beneath meet, and break up into one Rich and Ravifhing My- ftery, one Glorious and Eternal Scene or Aft of higheft and fweetejft Love, in the Unity of the Spirit, the Fountain of facred Loves, the Divine Nell of Heavenly Doves! If contrary Qualities in the Elements meet, and agree in the Hea- venly Bodies above us *, if Contrarieties and Contradictions in Senfe, in Nature, in our Difcourlive Faculty meet, infold each with moft amiable Embraces, and moft admirable Agreableneffes in the Intuitive and Divine Part of the Soul, in the Angelical Natures and Univer- sal Forms abov?, which are no more than finite Images of the Divine Unity ( 393 ) Unity and Inflnitnefs: Shall we make the Contrarieties and Contra- dictions of Things in thefe inferior, divided, finite Natures, an Ar- gument againft the Infinite Comprehenflvenefs of the firft and fu- preme Unity, againft the moll agreeable Concentring of jjie vafteft Diftances in that undivided Point of the higheft Beauty, Life and Love? Thns have I endeavour'd by opening to you in fome weak Glimpfe, as I am able, the dazeling Glories of that Eternal Sun, the Divine Unity, which in its Purity and Simplicity is properly and formally Inflnitnefs itfelf-, to let you fee, that this Unity is as truly and pro- perly a Trinity, as an Unity ', Three in One, One in Three, as tru- ly and properly as One. I have alfo endeavour'd to remove out of the way that Objection, which is apt to trouble the Minds of Men, the Contradiction in the One and Three, if there were a Contra- diction between——^ i COR. ia. 13. We have been all made to drink Into one Sprit, TH E Scope of the Apoftle is to let us know, that all the Saints, taken collectively, make up one Body. This he proves from the Sacrament of Bread and Wine } for there all drink into one Spi- rit. As in the Body of Man there is a Soul, which is One in all the Parts, and All in every Part, and fo makes them all one : Thus is it in the Body of Chrift^ the Spirit is All in every Saint, One in all the Saints, by which they become one Body. The Union of the Body is founded in the Unity of the Spirit. Dob~b. The Do&rin is this : All the Saints at the Sacrament drink into one Spirit^ together with their Saviour. For the Proof of this, and the Opening of the Text in it, I fhall makenfe of that place in Mat. 16. 29. I will no more drink of the fruit of this Vine, until 1 drink it new with you in the Kingdom of my Father. But this leems ftrange, to confirm a clear place of Scripture by a doubtful one, to open a plain Text by a dark and myfterious one. As the Old Tcftament firft receives Light from the New, and then adds a great deal to it j fo will it be between thefe places of Scrip- E e e ture; (. 394 ) ture; thefe Words of Chrift being firft open'd by St. Pant, will af- terwards be a great Iiluftration to it. St. Paul^ by drinking of the Spirit, fpeaks manifeftly of the Cup of the Lord's Supper. Chrift, by the Connexion with the Words immediately before, and the Demonftrative Particle, This Fruit, &c. openly (hews that he fpeaks of the fame thing. Chrift's Words, before his Death, are the Let- ter •, St. Paul's, after his Death, are the Spirit. For the Opening of the Words of our Saviour by this Key of Gold, I will anfwer three Queftioris. Que ft. i. When Chrift and his Difciples did again drink together af- te> this f Anfw. It was immediately upon bis Afcenfion you have the Story of this Divine Collation or Banquet, Mis 2. 33. Being exalted, he- hath received the Spirit of Promife, which he hath foed forth upon us. Here is the Liquor of the Spirit, the Juice of the Godhead, fhed, pour'd out. Here is the King, and his Fellow-Kings drinking a Heavenly Health in it, one to another, and to all the World. The Perfon of Chrift is the rich Gobltt, into which the Spirit is pour'd forth at the Afcenfion , this goes round from Chrift to all the Saints, and they pledge him in ir. Queft. 2. What this Fruit of the Vine, the New Fruit, is f Anfw. Caiaphas ftrangely Prophefied of the Sufferings of Chrift, Joh. 11. 50. not knowing what he faid. In this Point you (hall have the profane Multitude as ftrangely opening a Prophecy, and (hewing you the Performance of it: For when the Spirit was firft pour'd forth, a wonderful Hand of Providence, ASts 2. 13. direfts the Tongues of the People joyntly to call it New Wine in the Apoftles, as if they would of purpofe have referr'd us to the very Words of our Saviour, This Fruit of the Vine, New. We all know, that Chrift is the Vme^ and the Spirit the Fruit of this Fine. The Humanity of Chrift in the Flelh, was as the Grape under the broad Leaf: By his Death the Grape is prefs'd, the Wine of the Spirit flows forth, and is taken off its Lees by his Afcenfion. Queft. 3. What the Kingdom of Gad is, in which this Banquet is made f Anfw. The (hewing of Chrift in the Flefh was not the Kingdom of God \ but his (hiaing forth in the Glory of the Father, which be- gan at his Afcenfion. Chrift in the Flelh preacheth ftill the Kingdom ef God is at hand. The Flelh was Chrift's Pulpit, but the Spirit his Throne : The Flefh was his Scaffold^ on which he fuffefd j the Spirit his Palacey in which he reigns. Therefore when Chrift was about to leave the World, and go to his Father, he faith, Joh. 17. 5. Glorifie me with the Glory 1 had with thee. Here is the Crowning of Chrift in \ ( 95* ) in the Glory, in the Kingdom of his Father. At the Afcenflon of Chrift he was fet upon the Throne, and we together with him : He receiv'd the Spirit, and we together with him. Compare Acl. 2, 33. and Ephef. 2. 6. The Spirit is the Oil that anoints us to the Kingdom *, and the Wine that we banquet on in the Kingdom. The Spirit is the Nevonefs of all things : Behold 1 make all things nerv : the Oldnefs of the Letter, and the Nevonefs of the Spirit. The Letter is like Handing Water •, the Spirit like a full and fac Wine, which is ever brisk and new. Queft. Why is our Union in the Spirit here reprefented by the Drinking rather than Eating in the Lord^s Supper f Anfvo. 1. There is a twofold Reprefentation of a twofold Perfon in this Sacrament : Bread and Wine \ Chrift and the Spirit. I . Bread j the Type of Chrift, as he is the fecond Perfon in the Trinity* Bread is in a folid confiftent Form, not eafily moulded into another Shape, containing itfeJf in its own Figure : So the Lord Jefus, the ftanding Image of the Godhead, comprehends all things in his Per- gonal Form, and is comprehended of none. All Creatures, and all Shapes are in him, like fo many Grains of Corn made one Bread. He is call'd the Bread of Life, the Bread of Heaven. 2. Wine, the Type of the Holy Spirit. Wine is of a fpreading, dif- fusive Nature. Wine is caft into the Figure of every Veflel that it flows into *, yet neverthelefs retains its own Form there : Such is the Spirit. He fubfifts in the diftinS Form of every particular Saint ; and yet keeps the Form of his own Perfon entire. Toufliallfee him, for he jhall be in yon,' Joh. 14. 17. The Spirit carries the Perfon of Chrift down from the Bofom of the Father into the Hearts of the Saints, making Chrift compleat in every one, and making all one in Chrift. He Jhall glorifie me, Joh. 16. 14, 15. He ftjall take jof mine, and Jhew it unto to you. All that the Father hath is mine. Here we have a* full Trinity acting their Parts clearly and diftinclly. The Perfoa of the Father is the Spring of all, yet appears riot in itfelf, but in the fecond Perfon. The Knowledge of the Glory of God in the Perfon of Chrift, l Cor. 4. 6. All things that the Father hath are mine, Joh. 16. ' 1 5. For the Perfon of the Father mines out in the Perfon of the Son, He is the Brightnefs of the Fathers Glory, Heb. 1. 3. which in itfelf lies hid. The Son flows forth into the Perfons of all the Saints by the third Perfon ; He brings in the Lord Jefus, the Image of Divine Glory, and fets it up in every Believer -, He carries up all again in- to Chrift, from whom he takes all: So while he makes one Chrift to be entire, and the fame in each Saint -, while he makes all the Saints £ e e 2 to ( 19* ) to be one, and entire in Chrift, the Unity of the Spirit is acconv plilh'd : So he Glorifies Chrift, becaufe he takes of his. He carries up all to him, becaufe he takes all from him. He makes all one in him, becaufe he makes him one in all. The Spirit is every where in Scripture fet forth by the Sea, Floods, Waters, Wine ; Chrift by the Sun. Becaufe as one is the coniiftent and comprehenfive Image, fo the other is the communicative Virtue of the Godhead. Anfw. 2. As in Man there is Soul and Body \ fo in Chrift, myfti- cally taken, there is a Body and a Spirit. Several Manifeftations, feveral Members to make up a Body with all Variety \ but one Spi- rit. The Compound Bread (hews forth the Body compos'd of ma- ny Parts : The Spirit is reprefented in the Simplicity and Unifor- mity of the Wine, which is made up of no different Parts. Anfw. 3. The Bread is the Humanity of Chrift ^ this is the Bread which is broken by the Teeth ; this is the Body which is broken on the Grofs \ this is the Box which is broken by the Hand of the Fa- ther : The Ointment, the Spirit, is the Godhead, which (imply flows in by Drinking as Wine, without any Change. Vfe. 1. See what various Myfteries are reprefented and fet on the Table before you, in the Lord's Supper. 1. A Combination of Va- riety and Unity. One Chrift appears Jn two Shapes, of Bread, of Wine. 2. Two Perfons of the Trinity are fet before you in their diftinft Chara&ers. The Bread prefents Chrift, who is feen in him- felf, who is the Nourilhment: The Wine fhews you the Spirit* who is feen only in the Perfon of Chrift, and the Saints, as in the Cup; who, asWine, carries Chrift> the Nourifhment, into all Parts,, converts him into one Nature with you. 3. You have here the two Natures, the Humanity and the Godhead. The Body and Blood are, Qrpify'd in the Bread and Wine^ in them the Manhood and the God- head. The Blood is the Life, which is pour'd forth by the wound- ing of the Body, which is the fame thro' all Parts of the Body: So by the DifTolution of every other Form, the Godhead breaks forth kto its own Form. 4. Yo.u fee the Variety in the Body, the Unity IQ the Spirit of Chrift. 1 P E T. ( 397 ) i PET. 4. i. Forafmuch then, as Chrifi hath fufferd for us in the' Flefh ; arm your f elves likewife with the fame Mind : For he, that hath fuffefd in the Flejhy hath ceafed from Sin. TH E Doctrin rais'd from thefe Words was this : To be of one Mind with Chrifi, efpecially as to fuffering in th& Flefh, is the only Strength and Refi of a Chriftian. I have before fhew'd, that the Holy Ghoft in the Language of the Scriptures, doth under this Name of Flefll comprehend this whole Creation in its utmoft Latitude : As alfo that by fuffering in the Flefh, is underftood an Abfolute Dying to all things of Flefh. This Opening of the Dodtrin, together with the Proving of it, occafion'd this Queltion or Objection. Quefi. If a Saint be to Die to all Flefh, and by Flefh be underflood this whole Creation j it feems from hence to follow, that the Crea- ture wholly perifheth, and God is left alone : Where then are the- Hopes of a Saint ? What becomes of the Refurre&ion from the Dead? I fhall give four Anfwers to this Queftion. 1. Anfw. The Scriptures make mention of two Creations. You have one, Heb. 9. 11. But Chrifi being come an High-Priefi of good things to come, by a greater and more perfect Tabernacle^ not made with Hands, that is to fay, not of this Building. The Word tranflated Building is *7*V/*i and that Word, which moft properly fignifies the Creation. Befides, when the Apoftle had faid, Not made with Handsr what Senfe, what Force is there in fuch a profefs'd Explication; that is to fay, Not of this Building? But if you read it, Not of this Creation, then is it the opening of a Myfterious Senfe, which thofe Words frequently have in Scripture \ Not made with Hands, that is9 Not of this Creation, You read of another Creation, 2 Cor. %. 17. If any Man be in Chrifi^. he is a New Creature, It is in Greek, a New Creation . The Word is the very fame with that, which is interpreted Building, in the fore- mentiou'd place of the Hebrews, Yon ( 39* ) You fee here two diftinQ: Creations \ This, and a New One. Now for the Application of this Diftintiion, and a clear Anfvver by it to the Qneftion propounded, let us confider, and compare one with another thofe two Verfes in that place cited before, i Cor. 5. i<5, 17. Wherefore henceforth know we no man after the fiejh ; yea tho* we have /known Chrifi after the flefa yet from henceforth know we him no more. Therefore if any man be in Chrift, he is a new Creature (Creation) \ old things are pafi away : behold all things are become new, Thefe two Verfes thus laid together, prefent to us four Obferva- tions. 1. All the Things of Flejh are Old Things, Our God looks no more upon them ; we mud look no more upon them : for if ever they had, now they have no more any Life or Beauty in them. 2. Old Things and the Flefi are opposed to the New Creation. The Lord hath caft off this whole Creation, under the Name of Flefli, as an Old Thing : He clothes himfelf and his Chofen Ones with a New Creation, as a New Garment. Take heed of Handing before him with any old Stuff, any thing of Fiefh interwoven into your Gar- ments j This will be a Spot upon your Garments. Cod hateth the Garment^ that is fpotted with the Fie jh. Jude 23. 3. Ihe Lord J efts himfelf \ as to his Flejh, is cafi off, as an old Thing worn out of Fafhion. When we lofe a Friend, we delight to have their Pi&ure, which preferves the Earthly Form in our Eye: Be- caufe we know not how to converfe with our departed Friends in the Spiritual Image. Jefus Chrift defires not fuch a Friendfhip from us, *hat we fhould by Flefhly Forms preferve in our Minds a Fleflily Image of himfelf, when he hath put it off by Death. All the Or- dinances which he hath left us, are fo far from being intended to .propagate his Fielhly Appearance, as Images of this -, that they are Monuments of his Death to the Flclh, and Refurre&ion in the Spi- rit: So is Baptifnv, So is the Lord's Supper. Matt. 28, tf, 7. The Angels faid to the Difciples, who came to fee their Saviour in the Grave: He is not here\ he is Rifen^ as himfelf hath told you: Behold^ he goeth before you into Galilee. You Chriftians, who look for your Jefus now in Flefh, the Holy Ghoft cries to you, faying*, Your Jefus is not here-, he is Rifen, as himfelf teacheth his: Look upward with the Eve of your Faith : Behold, he is gon before you into the Spirit 5 follow him thither. 4. The Matter of this fourth Obfervation is brought m with a Note of Excitation and Admiration i*£ehold ! All Things are become new* Come, O ye Saints! fee and wonder at the unfearchable Riches of C 399 ) of your Chrift, the Tnfinitnefs of the Wifdom, the Power, the Good- nefs of God towards you. How full hath he made your Joys ? How compleat your Blefledncffes? To you, who are inChrift, is the New Creation; To you all, mark the Word, All Things are made New. Tho' Flefh, tho' this Creation utterly perifh in the Death of Chrifl ; yet is nothing of it loft to you. There is a River in Greece, of which they fay, that if any thing be caft into it, it will fink together with the Stream under the Earth, under the Bottom of the Sea ; and af- terwards fpt ing up again in a Fountain of Sicily : After the fame manner this Perfon of thine, this Soul, this Body, thefe Powers and Faculties of the one, thefe Parts and Members of the other, with all their feveral Objects and Enjoyments ; thefe fame, which in the Flefh fink under the Darknefs of Death j thefe very fame, in the felf-farae Diftin&ions of Perfons, and Things, ihall rife up again in that Foun- tain of Eternity, the Spirit, as in a New Creation. The fame La~ zjtrus, which had his Evil Things on Earth, (hall have his Good Things in Heaven ; and the Meeting of thofe Good Things in the fame Perfon, which had before met with Evil Things, make them the better Eternally, Luk. 16. 25. The fame Rachel, that weeps for her flaughter'd Children, and will not be comforted, becaafe they are not, as to the Flefh : The fame Affectionate Mother (hall fee the fame Child" ren returning to their Border, in the Spirit. The fame Job, with the fame Eyes, with which he beholds his Sores, is fure to fee the Glory of God ', The fame Job, and not another for hirn^ with thofe Eyes,; and not other Eyes, fet in the Room of thofe. But ftill take this along with you, that all this fhall be as in a New Creation: Thefe Things fhall be quite after a another manner, in another Appearance and Form, than they are here ; They fhall all become New; New throughout, from Top to Bottom, Infide and Outfide : They fhall be a New Creation. To Create, is to bring Things out of nothing. That which all Things are at their best in Flefh ; is comparatively a^jneer Nothing to that which they are in the Spirit* Now, that nothing; to which a Saint dies in the Flefh, is loft to a Saint; our Lord Jefus teacheth us, when he faith, Luk. 12. 7.. Even yonr very Hairs are numbred by God. Mark the Weight which Jefus Chrift himfelf lays upon this Truth to move Attention and Joy. Many a time doth-my Spirit Rejoyce in God, my Flefh alfo Refts in a fweet and blefled Hope; when I confider this place of Scripture. To Number is made the Property of a Man, by which he is diftinguifh'd from a Beaft.'-lt is the carrying on of the Unity of -Things thro' their feveral Varieties. To Number, fignifies an exacl ( 4°° ) *xa& Care to preferve Things one by one in their proper DifHndt- ons and Peculiarities, that no one of them be loft. There is not the lead or meaneft Thing, that hath the lowed Relation to the very Body of the pooreft Member of Chrift, even to a very Hair, but ic Hands in its own diftinft Being before God in the Spirit Everlafting- ly ; it is laid up with him in his Treafures, and he calleth it by its Name : But flill remember, that it is new made. There the leaft Hair hath in it the Life, the Image, the Glory, the Face and Ful- liefs of the Head, Jefus Chrift. O the Riches of the Knowledge and Wif- dom of Cod! How are his Ways paft finding out ? 2. Anfw. The fecond Anfwer to this Queftion is, a Diftin&ion be- tween the Perfon of a Saint , which confislrs of bid and Body, and the Natural Image, with which the Perfon of a Saint is cloth' W, both as ta Soul and Body, while he is here on Earth. 1 find the Scriptures clear- ly holding forth this Diftindlion, Pfal 39. 6. Man is faid to walk in a vain Show. I have often noted two Things upon this Hebrew Word, which is Tranflated vain Show. Firft, it lignifies properly a Shadowy Image. It is compounded of two Words -, one lignifies a Shadow, the other Death, as if you would fay, a Dying Shadow. Secondly, it is that Word, which the Holy Ghoft ufeth concerning Man be- fore his Fall, in his firft Creation ^ where God is faid to make Man in his own Image and Likenefs, Gen 1. 26. This very Word is there, which the Pfalmifi ufeth here. Thus you have here a Diftin&ion be- tween the Perfon of the Man, and the Vain Show, or Shadowy Image, in which this Perfon walks, as in his Worky-day, or Earthly Garment. We have this Diftin&ion held forth clearly in another Scripture, Heb. 2. 14. For of much as the Children were made fartakers of Flejh and Blood, he alfo took fart of the fame, that is, Jefus Chrift. You can- not by Flefli and Blood in this place underftand the Body, as it is di- ftinguifh'd from the Soul : For then you would lay a Ground for that Hercfy, which was once maintain'd -9 that our BlefTed Saviour took upon him a Human Body only, and that he fupply'd the Place of.a Soul by his Godhead. Here then you have the Children, the Perfons of the Saints, compleat Children in Bod v and Soul: You have alfo thefe Children diftinguifh'd from their Garment, this Na- tural Image, thefe Swadling-Clouts of Flelh aud Blood, with which they come forth upon the Stage of this Creation. If you look on, 1 Pet. 1. 24. You fhall fee, that all Flejh is refem- bled by that Grafs, that withereth. Caft your Eye on Hek 12. 25, 27. You fhall fee the Heavens and Earth fo Jhaken, as to be quite re- viov'd, even to every thing of them, that is capable of being fiiaken, which H ( 4°i ) which is every thing of them, that was made. Compare both thefe Scriptures with that, i Cor. 7. 31. The Fajlrion of this World pajfetb away. The Word Tranflated Falhion, fignifies properly Form. But what meaneth this Expreflion? Is this the Withering of all Flefh ? Is this the removing of Things made, both Heaven and Earth? Is all this only the changing of the Fafhion or Form of them, as when a Nation is chang'd from a Monarchy to a Common- Wealth ? No, but this the Holy Ghoft would teach us, that this Creation is nofi the Subftances of Things themfelves, but a Form, an Image into which they are brought forth •, A Fain Show, an Image of Canity , to which they are made fubjetl a little Seafon, in Hope7 for the Glory of him, who hath fttbjecled them, Rom, 8. 20. This then is that, which the Death of Chrift doth, while it con- fumes our Flefh; it uncloths us of our old, flight Garment, tha& it may New-cloth us \ it diflblves the Tent of this Earthly Image, that ic may bring us into that Building from above, the Heavenly Image.' Thus the Holy Ghoft diftinguifheth the two Creations, as two Images 5 1 Cor. 15. 44. You read of Natural and Spiritual, v. 45. Of the fir ft Adam, and the laft Man : Of a Living Soul, and a Quick" nin Wifdom. When I open'd this Text, I fhevv'd you that this Rights- oufnefs is that which Man holds forth i i the Eye of the World, the Riqhteoufnefs of outward Forms. 1 he Wifdom is the Opinion in the Breafi7 in Matters of Religion, The Do&'rin that I rais'd was this ^ That it is the fweet and wife way, not to lay too much Weight upon outward Forms or inward Opinions in Religion. I divided this Do&rin into two Parts. The firffc Part was that which concern'd outward Forms. The fecond Part* that which con- cerns inward Opinions. I have fpoken already to the firit. lam now to fpeak of the fecond. It is the fwcet and Wife way in Religion^ not to lay too much Weight upon the inward Opinion. The Proof and Reafon of the Point lie both in thefe Words of the Apoftles, 2 Cor. 4. 7. We have this Treafure in Earthen Vcffels, that the Excellency of the Power may be of God, and not of us. Here is the Treafure, and the VefTel that holds the Treafure. The Treafure was expreft in the Verfe before, The Light of the Knowlede of the Glory of God in the Face of Jefus Christ.. This is the Treafure, the Spiritual Knowledge of God in the Ferfon of Jefus Chrift; This is the Heavenly Treafure, the VefTel that holds this is an Earthen VefTeL Man is made up of two Parts, which are both Earthly, his Soul and his Body. Both thefe in their Natural- State are Earthly. The Body is a VefTel to hold the Soul , the Soul is a VefTel (but an Earthen one) to hold this Treafure, 'the Spirit of Jefus Qhtift. In the Spiritual Affections there are two Parts \ there is the Treafure, and there is the VefTel. There is the Treafure, which .is the Sweetnefs and Vigor of drift's Spirit work- ing within us : The VefTel is the Mould and Model of the Will and Affections, by which this Sweetnefs of Chrift breaks forth. The VefTel, the Mould of the AfTeclions is Earthly} but the Treafure, the Sweetnefs of Chrift is Heavenly. So 'tis in our Spiritual llnder- ftandings, there are two Parts there too; there is the Treafure, and there is the VefTel. The Treafure is Spiritual Truth, which is the Glory of God in the Perfon of Chrift \ the ihining forth of God in the Face of Chrift: Then, there is the VefTel, and that is the No- tions or Forms, by which this Truth appears and (hiocs forth in ol Underftandings; and this is the Earthen VefTel *, and this is tuat which we properly call the Opinions, the feveral Notions or Forms in our Under ftandings, by which the Truths of the Gofpel do appear to us, and fhine out upon us. Now thefe Opinions, tbo1 they may hold a Divine Treafure in thernfelves; yet they are but the VeiTeis, and but the Earthen VeiTeis; Therefore we fhould take heed of laying. too < 4o3 ) too much Weight upon them. There is a threefold Reafon, which the Apoftie here wraps up in one, why we fhould not lay too much Weight upon our Opinions. t. They are not the Treafure \ they are the Veffels only^ which hold •the Tteafure. They are not the Godhead themfelves} they are only a-Temple built out of the Earth, in which God is pleas'd to dwell. 'Tis Madnefs to value the Veilel as the Treafure, or inftead of the Treafure. It is Idolatry to Efteem and Worlhip the Temple, inftead of God, that dwells in the Temple. 'Tis both Madnefs and idolatry to lay too great a Weight upon our Opinions, upon thefe Notions, in which we conceive of Jefus Chrift ; when Jefus Chrift 4s the only Treafury in thefe Notions. This is the fir ft Reafbn. 2. The fecond Reafbn is this : Our Opinions are but Earthen Fejfels, and the Treafure is Heavenly. What Suitablenefs can there be between Earthly and Heavenly Things? What Companion between our Opi- nions of Truth, and the Truth itfelf? What an Ignorance is it, and Mifprifion to lay any Thing of the Weight and Worth of Truth up- on our Opinions or Affections of Truth ; when they are righteft they are but Created VeiTels j but the Treafure is uncreated Excel- lency, 'tis the Beauty of the Truth of Jefus Chrift himfelf, as it is in Jefas Chrift. What Proportion is there between that which is Created, and that which is Uncreated ? No more Proportion is there between our Opinions of Truth, when they are righeft, and the Truth itfelf. This is the fecond Reafon. 3. GocTs End in pouring forth his Treafure in Earthen Veffcls, in giv- ing us the Enjoyment ol Truth in our Earthly Notions and Under- ftandings, is this, that we may lay all the Weight upon the Treafure^ and not upon the VeiTel, that we may account all the Excellency and Strength to lie in God, and not in the Notions, Ways or Opinions, 1 in which this God appears to us ; that the Excellency of the Power may he of God, and not of us. The Opinions, the Notions of Truth, that is one with us, that is our own} the Truth itfelf is God, his Excellency and his Power. So much Weight as we lay in our Opi- nions of Truth ^ fo much we take from Truth itfelf } fo much we give to ourfelves, and take from God. Thus you fee the Proof and Reafon of the Point given you by the Apoftie. From this general Proof and Reafon, I fhall draw down fome more particular Reafons why you fhould not lay too much Weight upon the righeft Op; ions you have of Truth, and of Chrift. 4 1. The firft is this ; It is 'very eafy to havt a wrong Opinion of Spi- ritual Truth, when you think you have the righteft.. When we are to fee Objefts thro' a thick and colour'd Glafs, how eafy is it to miftake the ( 4°9 ) the Obje&, and to apprehend ic of one Colour, when it is of another. All our Opinions are Views of Chrift, thro' the thick and colour'd Glafs of our own Flefh and Understandings, of our earthly Form and Notions : How eafy is it then to mistake every Appearance of Jefus Chrift, and to think, then you have the rightful View of him,when you moSt of all miftake,and are molt of all wrong. A Staff that is Straight in the Air, feems crooked when 'tis feen in the Water-, becaufe the Water is grofTer than the Air, and as it runs along the River, ic is unconftant. Tho' Jefus Chrift, as he is in the Spirit in your Souls, may be truly and glorioufly there ; yet, as he appears to you in the Opinions and Notions that you have of him, you may have a low, crooked and miftaken View of him : Be- caufe your Opinions and Notions, they are not the Spirit of Jefus Chrift himfelf} but they are the Earthen Veflels, in which you take in the Difcoveries of the Spirit, and they are mutable and full of Change. Tho' there be the right: Beauties of Jefus and his Spirit within you \ yet you may have wrong and crooked Appearances of that Beauty in your Understanding. As St. Paul tells us, a Man may Pray in the Spirit, when he cannot Pray with the Understanding: So a Man may have Chrift in the Spirit, in his Soul} when he hath him not in his Understanding, when he hath not the View of him. So in like manner a Man may have Chrift rightly and finely in the Spirit within him } when all the Opinions and Notions that that Man hath of Chrift in his own Underftandings, may be crooked and amifs-. This is the Reafon, .why we mould not by too much Weight upon the righteft Opinions of Truth and of Chrift. 2. The fecond is this ^ yTis impoffible to have clear Opinions of Spiri- tual Truth, while we are in this World. When a Holy Man was Stu- dying to know God, he Dreamt, that he faw a little Child at the Sea-Shore, labouring to empty the Sea with a Cockle-Shell-, and 'twas reprefented to his Thoughts,that fuch was his Labour to ftudy to comprehend God with his Understanding. It is impoflible to re- present the Sun, according to its own Clearnefs and Brightnefs by a Cloud. Our Understanding is but a Cloud 5 'tis at belt but a Can- dle, but an earthy Light : How impolhble is it then to have any Notions, which Should with any kind or degree of Clearnefs anfwer to the Truth itfelP When the Sun and Moon arife, they appear not Bright, but exceeding Red} not as they are in themfelves, becaufe we fee them thro' a great many earthly Vapours and Mifts. It is impoffible any Spiritual Truth Should form any clear Notions of it- felf in our Understandings-, becaufe our Underftandings are earthly Vapours and thick Mifts, in which all our Notions of Chrift and of G g g his . (4io) 1 his Truth are formed. Were ic not a VaiirThing for a Man that goes forth in the Twilight, when 'tis impoflibie clearly to difcover any thing, to be confident of every thing that he fees, that he fee* it right? Ail the Notions that we have of Spiritual Truth, they are but as the Twilight, none of them can be clear : How Vain is it then for any to be too Confident of any of them ? How Vain to lay too great Weight upon any of them ? 3. The third R^jfen is this \ yTis impojfible fir hs to have full Noti- ons of any Spiritual Truth. All our Notions and Opinions can be but broken Things*, we can have in them but Pieces, but Bits of Spiri- tual Truth, and but Utile, very little of Spiritual Glory. It is im- poflibie for us to have a full View of the whole Face of Truth y. Truth is Heavenly and Divine, greac as God is: Is it impofuble to reprefent God fully by any one Piece of Created Excellency ? So im- poflibie is ic to reprefent Spiritual Truth in our Underloadings, fully by any Opinion of ours. Our Souls are Spiritual Things, and therefore when its reprefented by the Body, 'cis repuefeuted by feveral Pieces, by feveral Members, becaufe no one Bodily Thing can give you a full Reprefentation of the Soul. Truth is a Spiritual Thing, and Diving? The Opinions and Notions, in which we fee it, are all Earthly Things, and Natural Things : And therefore it's impoflibie for any one Notion or Opinion to give you the full Truth \ but we have that little Truth, which we have in a Thoufand broken Notions. Take heed then of overvaluing any Notions. of thine ^ or undervaluing a Notion of Tiutb, which another Man hath, and thou haft not. Thou haft but one Piece of Truth in thy Notions ; perhaps the other Man hath the other Piece in his Notions. But then again, the fcme Truth may appear under contrary Notions, and in contrary Opinions. This is the Glory of Spiritual Things, that shey can cloth themfelvcs with all manner of Earthly Shapes. It is the Greatnefs and Majefty of Jefus Chrift, that he pafFes thro' all Forms and all Conditions j and yet (till is the fame in the midft of them all. Is there any thing more contrary than a Crofs and a Throne? And yet you may fee the fame Jefus in both: One Man efteemeth one Day above another: Another efteemeth every Day alike^ Rom. 14. 5, 6. Both thefe are contrary, and yet both regard * Day^ er regard not a Day to the Lord: that is, both in their Opinions and Notions have the fame Apprehenfions of the Glory of God, and both have the fame aim to make himfelf a Spiritual Sacrifice to God. . It frequently falls out, that where two Saints have the fame Spiri- tual Senfe of fome Excellency in Jefus Chrift, and both of them aim to exprefs it : Yet both of them exprefs it in contrary Notions, and ( 4U ) and contrary Forms one to another, that they cannot receive it from one another, nor bear one with another^ till they come more inward- ly to know one another, and fee the fame Trutb,and the fame Sweet- • nefs, which would break forth in the Hearts of t . thoJ ic would come forth in feveral Shapes there. But then a [g may pleafe God, and often doth pleafe him in the weak j fhailoweffc Notions or Opinions, to communicate Spiritual aud Heavenly Trea- fure moft richly. How frequently doth it come to pit's, that a poor Man of low Understanding, all whofe Opinions of God and of Jefus Chrift are but weak and low, and dark Notions, and with a greac deal of Drofs and Ignorance : Yet in theft* weak, Jow and dark No- tions of his, he pofleG'es Jefus Chrift more fully, he enjoys the Vill- ous of God in his Spirit, more fweetly and abundantly than that fttan, whofe Opinions are fo far larger, whofe Notions are far higher and righter of Jcfus Chrift. The Reafon of ic is manifeft; becaufe 'tis not the VeiTel that makes you Rich, but the Treafure that is ia the Veflel: and as 'tis with Money, 'tis not the Metal, but 'tis the Stamp, that gives the Value to it. If the State will fee fuch a Stamp upon that Piece that is but Ten Shillings, it may pals for Twenty : So 'tis here, 'tis not the Matter or Stuff of the Notions, but 'tis the Stamp of the Divine Glory of the Godhead, which is fet upon them, which makes them Rich and Precious-, and God may fct as much of himfelf and of his Spirit in low Notions, as in the cleared Apprehenflons. 4. But then in the laft Place *, All the fe Notions and Opinions ef Truth' which you have now^ mufl be quite blotted out forever. This is that, that St. Paul tells US, I Cor. 13. 9. We know in part, and we Prophefte in fart : But when that which is Perfect is come, then that . which is in part fiall be done away. We know, but ia part. All the Notions and Opinions we have of Spiritual Things, and all the Appearances of Things ia our Under Handings, they are imperfeft. All our Pro- phecy tags, and all the Breakings forth of Chrift in cur Apprehenfions, they are but broken Things 3 when Jefus Chrift ihall come in his own Form, and (hall make our Natural Underftandings to be Sr ritual *, then all the Notions, and all the Opinions, and alt the Forn by which we have receiv'd Jefus Chrift hitherto in ouj Underftand- ings, (hall vaaiOi and be no more} becaufe Jefus Chrift inall fwallow alj by the Brightnefs of his own Perfonal Appearance. Look how it is in the Comings forth of Light. The Breakings forth of Chrift in a Saint, they are compar'd to Light, that jhines to the Perfect Day. When Light firft breaks out ia the Morning, you have it \a a Grey Colour j as it goes on it changes its Colour from Grey to G g g 2 Red, ( 412 ) Red, to Saffron, and variety of Colours : but when perfect Light comes, there is no more any Colour \ all the Colours are loft in the greater Light. Such are the Breakings forth of Jefus Chrift in our Underftaadiflgs. While our Underftandings are Natural, the Ap- pearances of Jefus Chrift are as in Varieties of Colours, in the Va- rieties of Notions and Opinions •, the Colours grow brighter and brighter, the Opinions and Notions which we have of Jefus Chrift grow clearer, but ftUl they are but Colours: When the Light comes, when Jefus Chrift (bines forth fully and in Perfection, all thefe Co- lours vaniffi, all thefe Opinions and Notions are quite loft in the Forms of them ; and now it is another Model, which you have of the Lord Jefus's Appearance. The Fafhion of this World, the Fafhi- on of our Opinions and Notions are quite loft, and you know it no more. Beloved! .the Body, that now we wear, doth not more differ fro*n\ the Body which we (hall have, when we fhall be perfect in Glory : The Seed, when it is call into the Ground, doth not more differ in its Form, from that Fafhion which it hath in its Root, or in its Leaves 5 than .thofe Notions, which we have of Jefus Chrift in our Underftandings now, do differ from thofe Notions, which we fhall have of Jefus Chrift, when we £hall be made perfect and per- fectly Spiritual. And thus much for the Reafons of the Point. The life of it. 1 . See the Vanity of foor Men to fight one with another^ and kill one. another for their differences in Opinions ; when in the diverfity of Opi- nions, both may poflefs the fame Truth and the fame Treafure 5 when the Opinions of all at the beft are fo exceeding Weak and Vain, having far more of Darknefs than of Light, having far more of Miftake than of right View. What a Vanity is in the Children of God, to fall out and quarrel each with other for their Opinion's fake. We miftake exceedingly, 'tis not in our Opinions, that our Holinefs or Bleflednefs lies, this is but the VefTel ; 'tis the Spirit of the Opinion, that is the Treafure 5, this is but the Clotfiing and Shape, in which the Subftance and Life delight todrefs itfelf. That Jefus, who could lie down in the Grave, and be feen in the Form of a Dead Carkafs j cannot the fame Jefus, tho' he be the Brightnefs of all Truth too, yet live and communicate himfelf to the Heart of Man in an Opinion, that feems but a dead Carcafs ; in an Opinion, that feems to be as Darknefs itfelf, by reafon of the WeaknelTes and many Contradictions that are in it? The Contefts of the Children of God about Opinions one with another, when the fame Truth may dwell in all thofe Appearances, (tho' they may be very ragged ones,, very different ones) it is as if Children fhould fall out about their Father* ( 4*3 ) Father, when they fee him in two feveral Suits, and one fhould fay, This is my Father } No, faith the other, that is my Father in the Red^ and noi he in the Green : When 'tis their Father, that appears to them in thefe feverai Habits. That which unites Saints, fhould be that, in which they (hall live together forever-, and that that di- vides and diftinftuifheth Men here below, (hould be that which (hall be Eternally diftinc't,. that is, not Opinions nor Notions which Men have of Truth :, but 'tis the Spirit and Subftance of it, that (hall live* and dwell wich them. Halt thou Reafon to think, that the Subftance of Truth, the Lord Jefus dwells in any Man whatever his Opinions be love him ? Thefe Opinions are but the Leaves and the Husks thai fha'll fall to the Ground j but the Truth, the Subftance that endures forever. This is that, that Job fpeaks of, when he was reproach'd. by his Friends. Well, fays he, grant all this, tjiat all my Opinions and Notions, areas contrary to Truth as may be, ye& you fhould fay, feeing the Root dwells in him, let us love him. 2. The fecond life is this : See the Jttft Judgment of God upon th* World. Whence are Fightings and Wars, and whence have they been all over Chriftendom, and are like fo to continue ; but from Quarrels in Differences of Opinions ? Whence is it that Men Quarrel for their Differences in Opinions, is it not becaufe they lay the Weight of their Religion upon Opinions; which are but the Outfido and the Drofs, and not upon that which is the Truth itielf, the Lord Jefus and his Spirit? Thus ftill God hath followed Idolatry with War, and becaufe Men place their Religion and Excellency in that which is not Spiritual but Natural, (their Opinions of Things and and Shapes, by which they take in Truth) therefore God gives up the whole Frame of Nature to Confufion and Deftruclion. 'Tis Jefus Chrift alone, who is the King of Righteoufnefs, and the King of Peace, when he fhall come and appear to us in his own Perfon, (and that fhall be all our Righteoufnefs) and when Men fhall no more place their Righteoufnefs in outward Forms and particular Opinions } but in their Intereft in the Perfon of Jefus Chrift: Then fhall they bout- their Swords into Plow-fbares, and then fhall Jefus Chrift be Kiug, and bring Peace and Righteoufnefs among all People. As Lines draw near the Center, they draw nearer to one another. Beloved ?' as your Spirits do draw forth themfelves from ail other Things, to anite themfelves to the Perfon of the Lord Jefus alone: So will they draw nearer to one another, and have Reft in one another, . And fo far as your Spirits do pitch themfelves upon any part on this fide Jefus Chrift, whether in'outward Forms, or inward Opinions and Notions :, fo far will your Spirits be divided, and be at War one.-, with another. 3, The. ( 4*4 ) 3. The third life is this : Blefs the Lord Jefus, who hath placed all our Hopes of Happmefs, arid all true Joy and BlefTednefs, not in any thing that is ours, but only in himfelf BiefTcd be his Name, who hath trade our Righteoufnefs and cur Blefiednefs not to depend upon thofe Opinions we have of him, nor upon thofe Forms in which we worfhip him, but in the Godhead alone, and his Spirit. if it were Opinions, or outward Forms, upon which the Peace of the Saints depended, then happy were that Man that had the great- eft Wir, that was the Learned Scholar j for Opinions are Nature's Model in our Undemanding, by which we take in Spiritual Things, and therefore are advanced by Natural Excellencies. But now Chrift alone hath the Life of all in his own Perfon \\ thro' Chriit alone, and his Spirit, is all our Treafure. Let us blefs chat God and Father, who often leaves Men with high Notions, and large Comprehensions of Things, having a great deal of Light of their own, in the