3? . J I THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY, | J Princeton, N. J. % BR 1725 .T33 J6 1839 Jones, Lot, d. 1865. Memoir of Mrs. Sarah Louisa Taylor SELECT CHRISTIAN AUTHORS, WITH INTRODUCTORY ESSAYS. N° 63. df. MEMOIR OF M"' SARAH LOUISA TAYLOR ; OR, AN ILLUSTRATION OF THE WORK OF THE HOLY SPIRIT, IN AWAKENING, RENEWING, AND SANCTIFYING THE HEART. BY LOT JONES, A.M., NEW YORK. WITH AN INTRODUCTORY ESASY, BY NATHANIEL PATERSON, D.D., ADTHOR OF THE MANSE GARDEN. GLASGOW: WILLIAM COLLINS, S. FREDERICK ST. EDINBURGH: OLIVER & BOYD ; WILLIAM WHYTE & CO J AND WILLIAM OLIPHANT & SON. DUBLIN : WILLIAM CURRY, JUNIOR, & CO. LONDON : WHITTAKER & CO.; HAMILTON, ADAMS, & CO; AND SIMPKIN, MARSHALL, & CO. 1839. Glasjow : ^^llllalll i'oliirjs \ Co., Printers. Noitli .Montrose Street. INTRODUCTORY ESSAY. The chief use of such a memoir as the following is to illustrate the work of God in turning a soul from darkness to light ; and when two things are alike obvious to the eyes of the world — the fact of moral darkness with its misery, and that of a new light with its rejoicing hopes — there is, or well may be, a felt conviction that the change effected is by a divine power, that it is the most blessed of all things to the creature, and worthy of Him that worketh all in all. It is so ordered, in the accomplishing of this momentous renovation, that it shall never fail to be attended by two witnesses : the one an inward expe- rience of a new life — the other an outward manifes- tation of a new character. We say attended, be- cause it is not merely for once, as in the presence of a court of justice, that these witnesses deliver their testimony ; but, being privy to the first beginning, they are present at every step of the enlightening process, and fail not to accompany the enlivened and converted soul all the way to the close of its career. The one of these witnesses, speaking within, is quite satisfying to the subject of the change ; the other, VI by pointing outwardly to the effects produced, may satisfy the spectators and convince them that the change wrought is no other than the work of God. The inward witness speaks in the terms of a ijeart- felt experience: "This I know, that whereas I was bhnd, now I see ;" the outward calls the attention of friends and neighbours to the fact, that " If any man be in Christ he is a new creature," and has no more fellowship with the unfruitful works of darkness, but walks as it becomes the children of the hght and of the day. It is impossible not to admire the wisdom of an arrangement by which there shall always be two such witnesses. The entrance of Divine light is the most blessed of all things here below. It commences the joy of a heavenly hope. Descending, as a sunbeam through the rent clouds, on a dark and troubled sea, it is all the fairer that it falls beside the still visible gloom that previously lay betwixt the soul and its eternity. Now it might seem enough that the per- son so enlightened should he left to go on his heaven- ward way in his own gladness — the witness in his own heart being sufficient for him : But the Lord is gracious, and will make this instance of his good- ness an instrument for good to others also. Hence the use of another witness, namely, the outward test of a new character ; and hence it is so ordered that he who hath this hope in him shall purify himself as Christ is pure — that the receiver of this grace shall lead a new life — a life that seeks to please God in all things. And it is thus, when the enlightened give all diligence to the observance of a holy and liffhtcous law which is authorised in the word or found written in the heart, but which is not more certainly known than it is ceaselessly violated — it is thus that they set an example of living altogether unlike the world, but one of which the most worldly may nevertheless be constrained to acknowledge the superiority. And it may be too, that along witli what is confessedly good in the example before them, they may, on nearer intercourse with tha person so outwardly adorned, come to the discovery that he is inwardly blessed — that he holds a present and pro- spective treasure to which they are utter strangers : and if these riches, so manifested but yet untried, should lead them to a diligent search in order to gain the like possession, then sure we are that by the grace of God they will not search in vain. But the wisdom of the arrangement by which there shall be a twofold witness to the work in ques- tion is deeper laid than we have yet stated. Not only is there in the world an entire want of joy in God, together with an aversion to his will ; but no sooner is an individual of the race won over to a love of the Divine law and delight in the Lawgiver, than there is excited amongst his kindred a suspicion of his pretensions, if not a hatred of his person. He is regarded as an apostate from former principles, and as an alien to former associates ; and seeing that the part he has taken cannot with a good show of reason be condemned, the refuge is to give the worst name to the best thing, and hypocrite, fanatic, or fool, are the terms by which his character is branded. In these circumstances nothing can be conceived more excellent than the twofold witness to which we have alluded. The one is ready with its inward admoni- tio;, " It is a small thing for me to be judged of mail's judgment ;" the other all the while maintains outwardly a meek and powerful pleading against the accusers, causing them in the long run to -uspcct that, after all, their accusations must be wrong ; for it is seen that this so-called hypocrite is constantly about good works — that, being reviled, he revileth not again, but watches the opportunity of overcoming evil with good. Wherever the enlightening of a soul is really wrought by the word and Spirit of God, it will not fail to be accompanied by both these witnesses; to this end, that, whilst unitedly they attest the reality of the work, they are severally of excellent use, whe- ther in imparting strong consolation on the one hand, or disarming the fierceness of hostility on the other. It is thus the converted can easily bear reproaches when their hearts are right with God, and their hope is in heaven; whilst the beauty of their conduct, undeniable even to the wicked — their meek and for- giving temper, their piety, and glowing benevolence, tend to disarm the serpent, and charm the venomous foe into a friend; even as it is alleged that the wild- est of the brute creation are sometimes overawed by the face of a man because he bears the image of his Maker. It is thus that the truly enlightened cause their light to shine before others, and lead them to glorify their Father in heaven ; it is thus that, being themselves blessed, they prove a blessing by increas- ing the amount of godliness and felicity in the world. But the terrible lot of thousands in our land is, that they come in contact with no examples of this renovating light. They have no inward, and neither hear nor see the outward testimony of which we have spoken. On this account we hail the following pubUcation. It may, by the care of some Christian friend, find its way into the midst of throngs who sit in darkness and the shadow of death — where no spark of spiritual life has ever been kindled — where no word of God is heard, and no conscience is awake — where sin deceitfully conceals his sting, and by com- mon consent no one ever speaks to his neighbour of a judgment to come — where the great adversary, having silenced every foe, reigns in a dreadful soli- tude, which his votaries mistake for peace. But death is there and misery too. Neither Satan nor all the hosts of wicked men can change the mind of the Eternal, or break down those constitutional laws by which his providence is conducted. He has fixed the bond betwixt misery and sin; and it is held by a Gordian knot which no art no sword can loose or dissever. Carnal propensities, with nothing to check, nothing to elevate, will, as sure as a stone falls^ work their groveling way. Hence sloth and drunkenness, poverty and filth, blasphemy and dis- cord, fill up the brief space which creatures without God have but once to live, and then leave them at the close of life to look into a dark eternity. Within such a realm of dreariness and woe, this little book may corne and find its way to a dying bed. There, whilst a deceitful peace will no longer prevail, and the eye of the soul wanders amidst the terrors of an unknown futurity, this volume, bright with heavenly hopes, will tell what the Lord has done for its author, and what he is willing to do for all. There is mercy even to the chief of sinners. " The blood of Christ a2 elcanscth from all sin." " No man," says the Saviour, Cometh unto the Father but by me." " Him that comcth I will in nowise cast out." " Come unto me, all ye that labour and are heavy-laden, and I will give you rest." " Seek ye the Lord when he may be found, call ye upon him while he is near. Let the wicked forsake his way, and the unrighteous man his thoughts; and let him return unto the Lord, and he will have mercy upon him, and unto our God, for he will abundantly pardon." How joyfully, as an angel visit, will such a messenger of grace be hailed by the weary and benighted whose feet are stumbling on the dark mountains. This memoir has a real aptitude, not indeed to our natural desires, but to the absolute wants of our nature. These wants, how- ever unheeded or unseen, are yet certain; and if death seem to be nigh, and the question occur, what shall become of my soul, there will be an earnest purpose to enquire how it fared with another in the like case, — what comfort was sought, and whence it came ; how imparted, and what griefs it healed. And best of all will the tale be told by one who has been in the furnace of affliction, and records her soul's expe- rience, both under the bitterness of sin and the balm of consolation. It is not the question, what book, what friend may be enquired for, but who or what will best suit the exigencies of the sufferer. And it is in this very thing that we find a mis- take not less prevalent than it is perverse; and cleav- ing to those from whose learning or from whose love an advice, if not more pious, at least more reasonable, might be expected. In the case of consumptive patients, there is a gentle delusion which very com- XI monly attends the pathway of the dying. The in- terrogatory of maternal soUcitudc is met from day to day with the smile of an amiable temper and the encouraging reply, " I feel better — I have no pain — I shall be quite well when I get rid of this cough." But well does the mother know that the disease is daily creeping nearer the heart, and approaching a fatal termination ; and well is the physician aware that the preying malady will baffle all his skill, and that he can do no more than smooth the pillow of his lovely patient, and modify the assaults of the last enemy. In these circumstances what is the wonted prescription for the soul of the sufferer? Light reading — the romance, the novel — and cheerful con- versation. This in too many instances comes in perfect unison with the aims and tender care of pa- rental affection. A minister's visits might alarm, a serious book might cast a cloud over the prospect of returning spring and opening flowers ; and any hints about the uncertainty of life, affliction as a season to be improved, the love of a heavenly Father, and of that Friend who sticketh closer than a brother, must be carefully shunned, lest the delusive hope which nature kindly supplies should be in aught di- minished and lose its animating charm. Yea, and does the wisest counsellor of the family, together with the nearest and dearest of kindred, conspire to aid a delusion, and say. We will carry the beloved child so deceived to the verge of life; and if there be any sorrow or darkness then, we shall not hear of it ; for there will be no remaining strength to complain of our perfidy? O this is not the part of a friend, still less of a parent; it is not the part of Christian parents, whose main care it should be to win the souls of their offspring to Jesus, and whose vow in their early baptism it was,' to train them up in the nurture and admonition of the Lord. But moreover, we do on sure and known ground assert the absolute futility of the delusive scheme: it is vain as it is perverse : it has not in reality the success it is ima<:ined to have. There is an extreme sensibility and fineness of affection common to those frames that labour luuler a consumptive disorder : altogether opposite to the gloom and peevishness ol certain diseases which are less deadly and seated in a different organ. The amiable patient feels a deli- cacy in speaking of any apprehensions, lest pain should be inflicted on those that are near and dear. But such apprehensions are ; and in the various alterna- tions of better and worse, they do, though untold, not unfrequently recur, and with increasingacuteness, in spite of all the delusive hopes to which reUef from pain and acceleration of the pulse may give rise. If this be a fact of the case, why does the physician not know it ? He is indeed the physician of the body ; but of the body as united with and affected by the immortal mind, whose thoughts and emotions he is unable to control; and if he have no specific for giv- ing peace to the undying spirit, it is unwise, on the authority of his pathological skill, to forbid the visitations of spiritual advisers, who may be instru- mental in plucking the sting from that death which he cannot avert ; in quieting those fears which he cannot allay; in diffusing a tranquility more sub- stantial than any opiate can produce; in filling the heart with the peace which passeth knowledge, and fixing the hope, not on the problematical sight of vernal flowers, but on the sure and unfading blos- soms, the blessed and ever-enduring fruits of the paradise above. The following result of a conversation with a dying youth, and which few will find contradicted under the like circumstances, may serve to illustrate the vanity of a scheme whose end is the maintenance of delusive hope, by means of Hght reading and flattering words ; and if the statement of a result so general, do not correct the erring counsel of the learned, it may at least induce some parents to take a wiser course, for their own comfort, and the welfare of their offspring in the time of trouble. Let me premise that I am no despiser of physicians. On the contrary, admir- ing their science and reffardinij them as an ordinance of God for good to man, it is my wont on all needful occasions to admonish that they be not only promptly consulted but strictly obeyed. Personally I owe much to certain of that enlightened body both for successful skill and the sweets of a lasting friendship ; and what I contend for is, that being a friend to their calling, they ought to be no enemy to mine. If the medical practitioner be himself devoid of piety, and a stranger to the love of God in Christ, it is not to be wondered at that he should reckon it no loss though all discourse of such themes be excluded from the hearts of his patients. But when he employs his professional authority to prohibit ministerial visita- tion and recommend such reading only as may serve to amuse, it will be found that he is not more at fault with regard to piety than mental philosophy. Intent on the business of hfe, and viewing death at XIV 3 distance from himself, he is perhaps little troubled with that concern which necessarily belongs to a nearer sight of the last enemy. But let him sup- pose that death were as nigh to him, as he sees it is to certain sufferers under his care ; and then enquire if that would be nothing in his own case. But has he ascertained that, with all tlic natural love of life, and arts employed for maintaining a worldly hope, his patients have such confidence in his prescrip- tions, as to suffer no fears of a crisis that may soon close their eyes on the things of time ? He is much mistaken if he imagines that he has, and if he has not, ho ought to consider well that compound of soul and body with which he has to do; and if there be a multitude of thoughts within — a fearful looking for of judgment — which he can neither pacify nor expel, iie ought not to forbid the use of other medicines than his own, or ignorantly prescribe, as if he were dealing singly with the l)odily frame, or with a mind within whose vision there are no traces of a world to come. He would do well also to enquire, whether, on account of the pressing concerns of eternity, there be not felt a sovereign disgust at that triflinji which would treat with heavy cares as though they were but insects to be wafted away %vith a fan; and whe- ther the novel or romance does not of necessity lose its charm when the bond of sympathy betwixt the subject and the reader is dissolved ; when his fancy dwells on other scenes, and those which the volume presents to his view serve, either from their allure- ments to sharpen his regret, or from their levity to inflict a loathing upon his soul. But these arguments may be strengthened by the result of the conversation to which 1 have alluded. The dying youth was much set on the engrafting of trees; and the season for that operation was yet a long way distant. It made ray heart hlecd when I beheld his sparkling eye and glowing cheek, to think of the change that was likely to intervene betwixt November and the rising of the sap. The love he had to a newplanted garden brightened his prospects so long as his thoughts were permitted to flow in that direction; but the frequent recurrence of the most troublesome symptom of his disorder would check the current of his ideas, and turn it into an opposite channel. Then, in a lower tone, he would mingle his hopes of grafting with cautionary reflec- tions on the uncertainty of life, and would question himself whether he might live till such a day, and engage in such an avocation. Such alternation, we apprehend, and not, as is commonly supposed, a path of unclouded hope, is the common way of the consumptive malady. Hopes and fears are blended; but chiefly the hopes are made known to the family, the fears are rather told to some other friend. Yet hope is wonderfully enduring, and however affecting it may be to see nature cherish what in the end will prove abortive, it is withal kindly done. As, when a bodily habit must be altered, it is necessary that the change be accomplished slowly, in order that all the parts affected by the process may, gradually and without violence, accommodate themselves to the new arrangement ; so in the mental habits, when a state of cleaving to the dust must be changed for one of readiness to leave the world, nature, by adopting the like slowness, shows the like tenderness of hand. She does not of a sudden sunder all the ties of an earthly attachment, in the manner of a green tree, whose roots are wrenched when it is overthrown by the tempest; but she gives rise at first to certain fears, which mingle with the worldly hopes, like de- caying fibres amongst the living ; whilst the one class is on the increase the other gradually declines; till life comes gently down like the loosened tree, when it seems good to be delivered from its insecurity. To this kindness of nature's hand there is a perfect accommodation in the provisions of Divine grace. For every tie that is dissolved ou earth there is one more firmly established in heaven ; the progress of decay in the lower world is the progress of growth and hopeful blossom in the heavenly paradise ; and the moment of falling is also the fullness of prepara- tion for the blessedness of the dead that die in the Lord. In God's work and way perfection is abso- lute — not perceivable by us in parts, but for the most part demonstrable in plan. In the believer's life, all currents serve either to hasten or sweeten the desired haven, and the day of his death is better unto him than the day of his birth. But in man's way there is a fault in prospect, and a fault in the end ; for when he beholds the swiftness of the day he makes no provision for the night; and the dawn of birth, with its buoyant hopes, is changed for the darkness of the grave, with a burden of sin, and fears of retribution. What then will the medical adviser say to such a theory of life and death ? Is it wise at once to counteract the kindness of nature and the riches of Divine grace? The kindness of a slow decay has for its object not to protract a feeble life, but to gain XVll a ripeness for one that is blissful and undecaying ; and in which progressive maturation there may be felt a joy more perfect, more exalted than the most exuberant health can afford. To commend light reading then, and discountenance the aid of spiritual advisers, is to counteract all this co-operative plan of providence and grace ; whilst yet it will fail to answer the end of maintaining a better flow of spirits, it will not hinder the approach of death, and is cal- culated only to rob the soul of. that which alone can soothe a lingering illness, and gladden the prospect of dissolution. How blessed, when dissolution comes, to have this confidence, " I am persuaded that neither death nor life, nor angels nor principalities nor powers, nor things present nor things to come, nor height nor depth, nor any other creature, shall be able to separate us from the love of God which is in Christ Jesus our Lord." That the above scheme does not answer the end designed, may be seen from what follows; it being understood that the writer is describing what he knows to be very common in like cases. In the con- versation to which I have referred, I took the oppor- tunity, when alone with my dying friend, to suggest that as he was now confined to the house, he would have much leisure for reading, and made some inquiry as to the kind he preferred; stating at the same time, that I had known what sickness was, and that it was very common to recommend to those in a tedious illness only such reading as was fitted to amuse; but that I had made trial of novels, and found they had no good relish in a time of trouble. His reply, expressed with the utmost animation, was,. " I cannot endure the sight of them." This was spoken at a time when, as previously noticed, the current of" earthly hopes was set towards the engrafting of trees in spring ; and showed, what is generally true though not commonly supposed, that notwithstanding the sanguine hopes attendant on the malady in question, there are frequent and very serious fears, which, of course, give rise to a train of reflections the worst fitted to harmonise with the scenery of fictitious nar- ratives. The cordiality with which the afflicted youth expressed his dislike to that sort of reading afforded me the highest satisfaction : it exposed the flimsiness of the artificial scheme, usually resorted to, for sustaining the drooping spirits ; it opened the way to a more edifying converse, and to the mutual enjoyment of a free and frequent access hy prayer to a throne of grace. It soon became known to every member of the household, who all joined in giving as ready a welcome to the minister as to the physician ; and were well aware, whatever might be the issue of the existing trouble, that recourse to the way of pardon and peace by Jesus Christ could not by any means hasten the inroad of death — that what aug- mented the happiness of the sufferer could in nowise tend to shorten his days. I mentioned a book which in time of trouble had been of much service to myself, viz. Doddridge's Rise and Progress of Reli- gion in the Soul, and observed, that though it was a hard book to read at the first, yet it would grow every day more pleasant. Seeing he was well dis- posed to make the trial, I hastened to place that ex- cellent manual in his hands ; and his testimony, some time after, to the benefit he had derived, was. that he had read a portion every day, and read every word of the book: and that he had resolved, as the best thing he could do, in order to have a better ac- quaintance with its searching truth and spiritual com- fort, to begin at the beginning, and go over it all again, with the same care, and with the same appli- cation of its doctrine and prayers as he had done before. Mrs. Huntington, also, from an experi- mental sense of its value, was in like manner recom- mended; and, much to the youth's comfort and edification, was as devoutly perused. And it is fit here to remark, that the following memoir, of a kindred spirit, not then in existence, is a new trea- sure, exhibiting, in an experimental way, the beauti- ful provision and efficacy of Divine grace ; that it is worthy to be placed side by side with the work of Mrs. Huntington, to be recommended to readers in general, and especially calculated to afford the most seasonable instruction and consolation to the afflicted. The youth of whom I have spoken lived so long as really to show that he had derived substantial benefit from those devotional exercises, to which with be- coming earnestness he constantly applied his heart and mind. The Spirit of God evidently wrought with the divinely appointed means. The youth was not afflicted for nought; but found in the pearl of great price that strong consolation which is or- dained for those "who have fled for refuge to lay hold on the hope set before them." Nor can it be believed by any accountable creature, that the counsel which would have precluded ministerial visitation, lest it should have caused the spirits to droop, or would have sought to enliven the patient's hopes by XX flattering words and amusing books, could either have so sustained u Hngering iUness, or liave led to so hopeful a departure from this world of misery and sin. And having thus dealt candidly with what I can- not but deem an erring conduct in certain grades of the medical faculty, and which, alas ! is ever too ready to meet the approval of mere worldly friends, a few words may now, humbly, and with deepest sympathy, be addressed to those parents who are called in the providence of God to wait on a beloved son or daughter pining away under a malady so fatal and affecting. Be sure, in the first place, that there is no unfaithfulness in your heavenly Fa- ther, though he take away your dear child. He never gave you any promise that the boon he con- ferred was not rather lent than appropriated to you ; and that for a period as uncertain as it was limited. His word speaks of a time to be born, and a time to die; it makes no mention of a time to live. You have much anxiety to have your offspring well pro- vided in the world, but nothing can be more preca- rious, seeing how numerous are the temptations, how frequent the failures, and how changeable the lot of all. Let as much care be taken to secure the needful qualification for a place in the heavenly kingdom ; and having such an aim, this will be your rejoicing, that the way is far more open, and the success more sure. Strive earnestly, by word and prayer, to bring your children to know and love the Lord, who will lead his flock as a shepherd; who will gather the lambs in his arms, and carry them in his bosom. Have much reliance on that gracious promise, " I love them that love me, and they that seek me early shall find me." Are they given to Christ ? Surely they are safe in his keeping ; and if this be your confidence, it were an extraordinary thing to grudge the nursing of a child for heaven — so blissful to the departed, and to you so high an honour, so enduring a felicity. Then look to the love of God in the gift of his Son, and the sure word of the Saviour, that his grace shall be suffi- cient for you. The promise includes your children, all your time, and all your trials. Connect, then, in one view, the all-sufficient grace and the providence of God, in which he numbers the days of every one, and rules all things for his own glory, and the high- est good of his people. Providence and grace, then, are in the same Almighty hand, directed by the same unerring wisdom, and ever proceeding from the same fountain of inexhaustible love. It is, therefore, not to be conceived as possible, that any thing of God's own doing in providence can in any degree be con- trary to, or inconsistent with, the purposes of his grace. But God always knows one thing, that nearly concerns us, and which his people are not permit- ted to know — namely, the measure of their days. The times and the seasons are not in our hand. But if the grace be sufficient, so must be the time, whether the days be many or few ; and hence it is frequently seen, that in the same family, where the external ap- pliances are as much the same as may be, there accom- panies these equal means a marked and special blessing ni behalf of that child whose lot it is to be early removed. There is plainly to be seen in that one a peculiar graciousness of disposition, an uncommon xxu piety, a tenderness of conscience, dutifulness to parents, meekness in reproving, and kindness in admonishing brothers and sisters ; in short, a wonder- ful advancement in the divine life, and an evident ripeness for lieaven. Where such satisfying proofs of grace in the heart have appeared, they afford to the bereaved parents the sweetest recollections of the departed, and the richest of all consolation. Though stripped, the parents arc not poor ; they think much of their heavenly treasure, and live better in the hope of seeing it again. And now with regard to that fatal and prevalent malady, by which the subject of the following memoir was taken from the world, and which carries mourn- ing into so many families every year in our land, we would very affectionately suggest one or two considerations. If God gave no promise of the life of children, and may certainly take them away when he pleases, we would simply ask for the acknowledg- ment, that it is as well in that way as it is in any other. It wants that suddenness which is usually felt as the sorest of trials ; and in no way, perhaps, is the approach of death more gentle and easy — affording to the sufferer a warning to be laid to heart, and a sea- son of grace that may, by its fit improvement, be far more blessed than the longest period of health and prosperity ; whilst the parents, long fearing, and by and by growing sure of the issue, have the fairest opportunity of laying up a good foundation against the time that is to come, and of doing good to the soul of their beloved child. O let me, as a minister of the Gospel, and speaking from the heart, beseech you, who are so tried, to be altogether done with the xxni narrow policy, and the mistaken expediency of en- couraging a deceitful hope, on the ground of main- taining to the sufferer a better flow of spirits, and warding off the attacks of the disease. Nobody ever did die by hearing of the love of Christ, and the grace that bringeth salvation ; of the necessity of re- pentance, and the freeness of the Gospel invitation, so precious in the time of trouble. Surely there is in this no harsh, no killing sound ; and as to the flow of spirits, it will at times ebb very low indeed, in spite of all flattering speech, light reading, and lively conversation ; and if the spirits do not sink, still the disease works on its own way; and how will consolation, shunned at first, be sought at last, either by relatives or the dying ? Yet I would say, do not begin by naming the disease, or predicting its issue. As to the disease, there is no absolute certainty at the time when it is best to consult for the affairs of the soul ; as to the prediction, it is absolutely unlawful ; and even if the issue were certainly foreseen, there are far better motives for winning a soul to Christ than the terrors of approaching dissolution. Why not rather say, that all the time we have at the longest is not too long to devote to God, and gain a meetness for hea- ven ; that all afflictions are proofs that God is angry with sin, admonitions of an end to which all are has- tening, signs, that " This is not our rest:" and tokens of a heavenly Father's love, because " He chasteneth whom heloveth;"' and his chastisements are not for his pleasure, but our profit, that we, being exercised thereby, might bring forth the peaceful fruits of righ- teousness ? Why not speak of such a book as that to which we are prefixing these remarks, and say, Here XXIV is the experience of one who came through <2rcat trihulation, and, trusting in the Lord, was full of the hope that maketh not ashamed ; who, in tiie severest trials, drank deep of heavenly comfort, and was more blessed, actually far more happy, than tens of thousands who abound in all that the world can give. Is there any delicacy in reading the Bible by a sick-bed, and praying with and for an afflict- ed child ? Is it to be thought that this had better not be done for the fear of exciting apprehensions of death ? If this be your feeling, O parents, heads of a Christian household, I warn you, that your own day is coming ; and where will you find consolation when that day is come ? Where will you find it when you see the closing eye of a dear son or daughter, to whom with untiring love and many tears, you have dis- charged every duty, except that which concerned "the one thing needful"? One thing you will do, when your beloved child is gone, you will seek re- lief to your bursting hearts, by telling your friends every particular you can recall of the suffering, and all that was amiable of the dear one now no more. But whether you were mainly intent on the work of salvation or no ; of all the topics you will then handle, the principal one on which you will seek to fasten a sweet hope, and on which you will love the most to dilate, will be the evidence afforded by the deceased of a preparedness for that better world, where there shall be no more death, and no more pain. If such evidences be but faint, yet are they the chief delight that remains to the survivors ; and this shows how much higher that delight would be had those evi- dences been more clear ; and how desperately wrong XXV it is to make but little of tliem when life is spared, though their soul naturally cleaves to them as the only comfort when life is taken away. Make but a beginning, by speaking a word to the patient as to the warnings of trouble, and the fleet- ing tenure of life. Read a most comforting Psalm : " Like as a father pitieth his children ;" or a pro- phecy, " Comfort ye, comfort ye my people;" or a portion of the Gospel, " Let not your heart be troubled;" and pray for a blessing on the word read and heard ; enter into gentle and affectionate conversa- tion, and get but a word from the beloved sufferer that Christ is the only Physician of value, and that all is safe in his hand. Listantly the ice is broken, the barriers of a freezing and unseasonable delicacy are out of the way, and you have access, which you had not before, to the heart of your child ; there flows a free, a cordial, and mutual sympathy ; dis- trust and constraint give place to a gladdening confi- dence, and to a higher and holier affection, sanctified by prayer, strengthened by faith, and felt to be pure, heavenly, and immortal, by its mingling with Divine love. The well of salvation is now far more blissful both to the sympathising and to the afflicted. Ye sought it separately, and coming, as it were, by night, before the gaining of this mutual confidence, but now you meet together at it, as helpers of each other's joy, and find Him who is rich in mercy, and will say to both, " Fear not, for I am with thee ; be not dismayed, for I am thy God : I will strengthen thee ; yea, I will help thee ; yea, I will uphold thee with the right hand of my righteousness." Sure we are that, in these happier circumstances, B 63 XXVI there will be felt no difficulty in commendinj,' to the sufferer's perusal the pious and instructive memoir we have now before us. It is a genuine instance of the converting and saving efficacy of Divine grace ; a faithful delineation of the writer's experience un- der every struggle betwixt the powers of darkness and light; of her state and feelings at every step in her progress, from the natural and unresisted domi- nion of sin, to the rejoicing submission of a renewed heart, under the known and acknowledged supremacy of the Prince of Peace. Her's was no death-bed repentance — no sudden conversion — no cxtacy of a new and ever-unclouded li'dit ; but the work of the Spirit, in her faith and hope, was in a way that wc believe to be more wonted, and best known to be of God — a way in which the Divine working is gradual and progressive, in which the ordinary means of word and prayer, the Sabbath and the sanctuary, have their due place, their diligent use, and their marked effects ; and one, therefore, which is more instructive, and from which all who peruse the narrative of its procedure may take to themselves the most encour- aging hopes and practical lessons. And as we have shown that the enlightening and renovating work of God is accompanied by a twofold witness; there will be found no want of either in the case before us. Her own consciousness is the inward test of the change produced, and of the joy which it imparted. And if she make a declaration to that effect, supported by the concurrent testimony of an amiable and praise- worthy character, maintained with steadfastness un- der various trials up to the point of death, and in the belief of a near and searching judgment ; then we say, XXVll such a witness is unquestionably wortliy of all credit. So far as the inward testimony is concerned, we have ffood evidence that in the following memoir is recorded a genuine instance of the enlightening and saving power of Divine truth ; whilst no reader, we are persuaded, will fail to discover, that that gracious work has all the outward attestations that can rea- sonably be required. The simple and modest ac- count of the effects which the living word produced on the subject of the memoir herself, is completely satisfactory; and the compiler of the narrative finds no want of other witnesses in the unanimous and cordial declaration of many faithful friends, who, during her life, enjoyed her intimate acquaintance, and since her decease have clearly sha*vn that the light which was saving to her soul, 'Ud also shine forth in all the virtues and graces which adorn the doctrine of God our Saviour. As a daughter, sister, instructor, and friend, so dutiful and affec- tionate was her whole deportment, that all connected with her, by one or other of those ties, derived both profit and delight from her conversation and corres- pondence. As a guardian of the young, breathing into their hearts the love that reigned in her -own, she was eminently successful in winning their souls to Christ, and leading them, by the power of her example, and gentleness of admonition, to keep the way of the Lord. As a wife, her trials, which were severe, were of brief duration. Previous to her marriage, threatenings of a pulmonary kind had be- gun to appear; and these, after the conjugal and parental ties had entwined her heart, recurred with a more serious violence, and terminated fatally in a XXVIU few vears. As the female head of a Christian Iiousehold, she began well, by endeavouring habitu- ally to realise the importance of such an example as might recommend to all the members of her family the religion of Jesus, and bring them under the ex- perience of its transforming power and heavenly con- solations. It was her delight to contemplate a family on earth, as an emblem, though faint, of the family of the redeemed in heaven. And when we consider how certainly the grace of God does always prosper such heavenly desires and steadfast aims, there can be no doubt that, through those means, which she had learned no less devoutly to appreciate than diligently to employ, she would have exhibit- ed, had life been prolonged, every matronly grace in her domestic economy — have proved a crown to her husband, and a blessing to her children, as well as an ornament to the church. But God's ways are not our ways ; and it softens, if it do not explain, the mysterious blow that cuts down the promise of a oracious fruitfulness, to be assured, that " precious in the Lord's sight is the death of his saints." When we contemplate the weight and number of those trials that crowded into the closing scene of this sufferer's life : her physician recommending a change of air — a prescription that, with doubtful advantage, involved a sad exile from her husband and home; the parting kiss of children in their playful mood, which strangely contrasted with a mother's grief; the narrowing of life's prospects, just when its joys were expanding with new endearments ; the sickness of frame that encountered the fatigues and perils of a journey ; and the sickness of heart that had to for- XXIX sake sweet home, and that garden of the soul, whose brifrhtest roses and liHes are tender and beloved babes ; the fear of those rude blasts that may beat upon such sweet flowers in the absence of a mother's fostcrincr care ; — when we view these sharp and nu- merous trials, and find that amidst them all, the gen- tle sulBPerer breathes not a murmur, but possesses her soul in patience, and looks well pleased on all that the Lord has done ; saying, though he slay me, yet will I trust in him, and reckoning that the present affliction, being but for a moment, is light, and not to be compared with the glory that shall be re- vealed hereafter : — then have we an experimental test of the preciousness of the Gospel — a proof, that as sure as it manifests its transforming power, its blessedness will appear in all the abundance of its heavenly consolations. It is therefore with great confidence, and good rea- son, that we recommend this precious manual as a friend and companion to the sick. Beyond all doubt the afflicted, into whose hands it may fall, will be dis- posed, if once they are moved with a concern for their souls, to peruse it with deep attention, and per- sonal application. They will be led to acknowledge, that it brings under their review, a series of suffer- ings, as hard as any which they have been called to endure. They will see at the same time, that the subject of this memoir met her trials with a bosom calm as the unruffled lake, and brightened with the sun-light of hope ; that the scene of her suffering was one of beauty and serenity, full of joy and peace in believing; and affording at once apreparation for, and a foretaste of the blessedness of the heavenly Para- XXX disc. And tlie inference drawn by the reader will be, why may not I, in the like troubles, arrive at the like peace? " The Lord is merciful and gracious, slow to anger, and plenteous in mercy. Like as a father piticth his children, so the Lord pitieth them that fear him. For he knowcth our frame, and remem- bereth that we are dust. As for man, his days are as grass ; as a flower of the field, so he flourisheth. For the wind passcth over it and it is gone ; and the place thereof shall know it no more. But the mercy of the Lord is from everlasting to everlasting upon them that fear him, and his righteousness unto chil- dren's children ; to such as keep his covenant, and ta those that remember his commandments to do them. He hath not dealt with us after our sins, nor re- warded us according to our iniquities. For as the heaven is high above the earth, so great is his morcy toward them that fear him. As far as the east is from the west, so far hath he removed our transgres- sions from us." The blood of Christ cleanseth from all sin. He is able to save to the uttermost all that come unto God by him. There is mercy even to the chief of sinners. I cannot be worse than the chief: there is mercy therefore even for me. The Lord will be a refuge in times of trouble. I flee to him for succour. " The Lord haih chastened me sore, but he hath not given me over unto death. The Lord is my strength and song, and is become my salvation. I am poor and needy, but the Lord thinkcth upon me: thou art my help and my deli- verer ; make no tarrying, O my God." The afflicted reader, finding sucli comfort in the grace of the Gospel, will find also that the following XXXI narrative, as it records the experience of a tried be- liever, is an excellent help whether in searching the heart, or leading the way to peace in believing. In this volume it is well proved that the chastisements of a heavenly Father arc not for his pleasure, but for his children's profit; and that he makes all things, however diverse in themselves, or contrary to our natural will, to work together for good to them that love God, and are the called according to his purpose. And seeing this is God's way, no sight in this world is more distressing than that of an afflicted soul and body, enduring all the ills of pain and anguish, and getting no good; whether in the way of present comfort, or of preparation for an approaching change. This, alas, is too frequently the way of meu ; but it has no part in the counsel of God, who does nothing in vain ; and our hope is, that the reader of this vo- lume will seek the good that God designs, and find it, in such way as it was sought and found by the subject of this memoir. Then will the sufferer be Jed to exclaim, The Lord is faithful in his corrections. He chasteneth whom he loveth, and scourgeth every son whom he receiveth. This affliction is sent to show me that the world is not my rest, and can be no portion for my immortal soul. It is sent to sepa- rate betwixt me and my idols, that my heart may be given wholly to him, who died that I might live. Then will the devoted heart find instantly a new occupation — one that will engage, but not oppress ; and for which there is no diminution of strength by the decay of the outward man. It is a work which the Spirit of grace supplies and delights to prosper, working in the soul both to will and to do of God's XXXll good pleasure. There is then no time for murmurs, no place for regrets. Impatience gives way to a holy resignation; and expressions of gratitude, spoken with a placid temper, reward every office of kindness which the hand of friendship performs. Praise of the Lord's goodness is heard in every word ; a cheerful light is diffused over the scenery of the sick room ; and hope abounding by the power of the Holy Ghost, is a good earnest that no darkness will be encoun- tered in the valley and shadow of death. Such happy results, arising from the improvement of affliction, are as dear-bought treasure most de- voutly to be prized. How dreadful a thing it is that suffering should in any case be endured in vain — that a special dealing of Providence should either prove fruitless, or only serve to harden the heart ; but infinitely terrible is that hardening effect when it accompanies the suffering that shall be unto death. To avoid this worst and promote the best results, we recommend the manual before us as a worthy friend, and we are sure also a welcome companion, to the afflicted. Being dead this pious disciple yet speak- eth, and her speech is just of a kind the surest to gain a willing ear. It breathes the charm of sym- pathy ; is rich in the lore of a gracious experience, and confidently leads the way to the blessedness that may be found under a heavenly Father's corrections. Nothing is so much wanted in a companion to the sick, as the heart that has learned by the like trou- bles to sympathise with the sufferer. Away from the bed of languishing with that robust frame, in whose aspect there is no tenderness, whose hopes and joys spring only from the earth, and in whose xxxm language there is no seasoning of grace. Such a one has nothin