The Fifth Gospel
I^eVised Version
(If jart.es Roads, D.D.
£5265/
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THE FIFTH GOSPEL
OR
The Gospel According to Pau
REVISED VERSION
BY CHARLES ROADS, D. D.
Author of " Christ Enthroned in the Industrial World "
AND " Little Children in the Church ok Christ "
^
CINCINNATI : CURTS & JENNINGS
NEW YORK: EATON & MAINS
1897
COPYRIGHT
BY CURTS & JENNINGS
1897.
CONTENTS.
CHAPTER I.
Page.
Paui^'s Preface to His Gospel, 23
CHAPTER 11.
The Gi,ory of the Gospel of Christ, 28
CHAPTER III.
Genealogy of the Christ 31
CHAPTER IV.
Paul's Conversion and Call, 37
CHAPTER V.
The Apostles of Christ, 43
CHAPTER VI.
Pauline Echoes of the Sermon on the Mount, 50
CHAPTER VII.
Christ Jesus in Word and Deed, 56
CHAPTER VIII.
Christ, Through Ambassador Paul, Speaking to
All like Nicodemus, 64
CHAPTER IX.
Redemption Through Christ, 68
3
4 CONTENTS.
CHAPTER X.
Page.
Pauwne ParaIvI^Ei* to John XIV, 71
CHAPTER XL
The Last Supper and the Crucifixion, 76
CHAPTER XII.
The Resurrection, 81
CHAPTER XIII.
Ascension and Exai^tation of Jesus, ...... 85
CHAPTER XIV.
Intercession in Heaven, . . . c . 87
CHAPTER XV.
Christ Coming Again, 94
CHAPTER XVI.
Judgment and the End 99
INTRODUCTION.
T^HE mass of facts concerning Christ's life
-■■ which Paul has contributed to the gen-
eral gospel will surprise every Bible student
who sees it compiled for the first time. In
historical comprehensiveness and value it
compares well with any of the four others, and
fully justifies his claim to have a fifth Gospel.
Chronologically, indeed, much of it was writ-
ten first, and all of it completed long before
John's.
We have here simply set it all in order after
the example of Luke, dealing with the sub-
stance of apostolic preaching and belief as he
knew it. Or, in his w^ords by the Revised Ver-
sion, we "have taken in hand to draw up a
narrative concerning those matters" which
were the basis of Paul's preaching and teach-
ing. Paul's claim that he had received his
gospel independently and directly from God
is not to be lightly set aside; that it came to
6 INTRODUCTION.
him not from man, neither was he taught it,
neither did he go up to Jerusalem to consult
with the other apostles, but the gospel he
preached was intrusted to him through revela-
tion of Jesus Christ; to him, because he also
was an apostle.
What, then, is Paul's distinctive gospel?
The Church, even to our day, certainly has
failed fully to understand this repeated and
pathetically persistent claim of Paul that
Christ had committed to him a fresh gospel.
Probably because its extent and unique value
is not appreciated. It is scattered in precious
fragments through many letters and dis-
courses after the manner of the material Luke
was inspired to rewrite, or, like the petals of a
rarely beautiful rose, torn apart. Only Paul
himself could gather them, and construct that
magnificent flower, his Rose of Sharon. Our
attempt will necessarily appear artificial, but
there is no other way now to exhibit its com-
pleteness.
We have therefore collated all data that are
really historical, from the epistles and Paul's
INTR on UCTION.
discourses reported in the Acts of the Apostles,
into chronological order, and we confidently
present it as truly the fifth Gospel. It must be
so regarded by all who give consideration to
Paul's words concerning it, and to his place in
apostolic history. How astonishing that we
labor to prove that there are four Gospels, and
only four, in the face of this claim of Paul!
Are his utterances to be ignored wholly? We
have lost a valuable part of the general gospel
by so doing, and now should let harmonies of
Christ's life add the fifth column, and then
Paul and John will be seen to go back beyond
the others into the eternity past, and Paul
alone forward into the farthest future, after
the ascension of Christ. Harmonies must be
wider and longer to present the complete mis-
sion of the Christ until his redemptive work is
finished.
Paul's memorabilia of Christ are, in single
items, glorious to his responsive soul and to
his masterful intellect, and sublime in suggest-
iveness. Just as all profoundly spiritual Chris-
tians to-day, and especially preachers, find it
8 INTRODUCTION.
difficult to study any book of the Bible as a
whole, or even a complete paragraph, but are
thrown off into meditations and homilies by a
single inspiring verse, so Paul could not
calmly proceed in orderly biographical tread
through that wonderful Life. He halts at each
item, is thrilled by its sweetness, and starts off
in comment and application exceedingly rich
and helpful. We follow him and lose the par-
ticular fact about Christ, which forms his text,
or rather have never made the effort to think
of all his texts together. For, while thus med-
itating, Paul sees another gospel truth, and
again takes to inspired rambling through
Christ's green pastures and by his still waters.
Thus it has come to pass that in Paul's
letters all these texts and discourses, personal
meditations, homilies, and applications, facts
and comments, are printed heterogeneously
together as regarded from an historical stand-
point. It is like inserting an inspired homi-
letic commentary on Mark or Luke into the
body of these Gospels without distinction of
INTRODUCTION. 9
style or type, and without systematic arrange-
ment, either doctrinal or logical.
Our present little book on "The Gospel of
Paul" is an attempt to isolate Paul's texts,
which are historical data about Christ, so as
to present a parallel to the four Gospels, with
no thought of even suggesting that Paul's
discourses upon these facts are of any lower or
less really divine inspiration, or that our com-
pilation is anything more than a help to richer
Bible study. Our material is from the thirteen
Pauline epistles generally so accepted, and
here the sweep of facts given is very compre-
hensive, though so interwoven with doctrinal
statement and argument that facts could not
be taken out whole in every case without a
little of comment hanging on. We preferred
to take a little more than a bare recital of a
fact, in order that we might be true to the real
meaning of Paul. Otherwise the statement
would have been obscure, the dovetailing into
the rest difficult, or, worse still, a change of
words from Paul's utterance would have been
lO INTRODUCTION.
necessary to form a readable paragraph. But
this change of words we could not tolerate,
and therefore not a word of any text, as it ap-
pears in the Revised Version, has been altered,
except in a few cases to insert the unmistak-
able pronoun or noun before the verb, where
the passage selected was very long and in-
volved.
Paul's discourses in the Acts of the Apos-
tles are manifestly so accurately reported by
Luke that it is entirely proper to add all their
material as part of the Pauline Gospel. The
theological treatise called the Epistle to the
Hebrews is also used in our work for several
reasons. To prove the completeness of Paul's
Gospel it is not needed, for it adds probably
no fact not elsewhere stated or implied; but
since the revisers, whose text is followed, still
retain the title, 'The Epistle of Paul to the
Hebrews" (though with American dissent),
since many great Biblical authorities continue
also either to attribute it to Paul, or, what is
the same for our present purpose, they recog-
nize it as thoroughly Pauline in content and
INTRO D UCTION. 1 1
spirit, though probably written by Luke,
ApoUos, or Barnabas, it is an integral part of
the fifth Gospel. If actually written by Paul,
and there are great names in Biblical scholar-
ship for this view, who see in the really wide
divergence of style only what occurs in chang-
ing from familiar letter to set essay or oration
by the same author, it is, of course, proper
to use it. And if written from the substance
of Pauline preaching by a friend, it is no less
his Gospel.
Compare now with the other Gospels. Like
John, Paul begins with Christ in the eternal
past. The first chapter of Hebrews may well
stand beside the first chapter of John. Both
have a style of lofty sublimity, and both pre-
sent the glory of the only begotten Son of
God, which he had with the Father before the
world was. In both he is God and Creator,
though sent into the world to speak for God
to men. With the fifth Gospel set in order, we
construct for the first time a column parallel-
ing in gospel harmony the Logos chapter of
John. Going now to the other end of the
12 INTRODUCTION.
Divine-human life, we find Paul's Gospel far
excelling all the others in the revelation of the
resurrected Christ. He gives us a few new
facts of the earthly post-resurrection appear-
ances of Jesus. He has a large account of the
Redeemer's ascension and triumphant en-
trance into heaven.
But it is of Christ's intercession that Paul
treats most fully. The Gospel of the Priest-
hood of Jesus, or of his intercessory office, is
the Book of Hebrews. Just as wonderfully
as John presents the Messiah as the Word of
God, in the higher mystery of his prophetic
office, and as Matthew shows him to us as the
long-expected King, so Paul completes his
Trinity of saving relations in that remarkable
story of Jesus, the Priestly Intercessor running
through the stately chapters of Hebrews. The
history is complete without using Hebrews,
but there it is dwelt upon in great detail and
picturesqueness. Take also the Second Com-
ing of Christ for comparison of Paul with the
four. This wonderful event in the history of
the Savior is predicted in a few scattered
INTRODUCTION. 1 3
verses in the first three Gospels, more fully in
the last discourses in John, and by the angelic
promise in Luke's first chapter in Acts. But
in Paul's Gospel it is a rich and glorious chap-
ter. As we have here compiled it, what a
comfort it is to those who love his appearing!
what an inspiring hope for the saints of God!
Who will not again, and more fully than ever,
study this next coming?
There is also a notable chapter on the Last
Judgment, and its awards unto eternal things.
But on all these topics it is impossible, without
much repeating of passages which treat of
several subjects together, to exhibit all that
Paul said. It might have been wiser to have
repeated under each topic, but upon mature
reflection we have decided to use each verse
only once.
Of the life and ministry of Jesus, which
forms the main body of the other Gospels, Paul
does not furnish detailed account. He gives
us only a few sayings of Christ by direct quo-
tation, but speaks always in Christ's name, and
very closely echoes a large part of Christ's
14 INTRODUCTION,
discourses as found in the other Gospels. Our
readers will find the chapter on Christ's words
and deeds very rich and satisfactory.
The most prominent characteristic of the
fifth Gospel is the personal factor. This is not
wholly absent from the Synoptists, but appears
only in obscure allusions, and even in John it
is a very modest reference to ''the disciple
whom Jesus loved." In Paul, it is repeatedly
what he himself calls boasting, but by compul-
sion, because his real apostleship was not ac-
knowledged nor his Gospel recognized. Is it
a proof of the uselessness of such pushing of
personal claims, even if done in Paul's spirit,
that his Gospel is yet unappreciated, and four
only are persistently talked about? Or is it
not rather another of many demonstrations
that "much light is yet to break forth from the
blessed Book?"
Let us examine, however, the real spirit in
all Paul's mention of himself, and it will be
seen to be sincerely humble and Christlike.
There is not a trace of his old Pharisaism, nor
any tinge of self-righteousness. As compared
INTRODUCTION. 1 5
with all other apostles, he claims for the honor
of Christ's cause that he has equal authority
from Christ with any of them. He was doubt-
less Christ's choice, though he never says so,
for the vacant apostleship which Peter was in
such a hurry to fill. And Christ alone had the
right to fill it, not by the roundabout way of
the lot, but by direct call. Or, possibly, Paul's
was the thirteenth, the extra apostleship be-
yond the Twelve to Israel, overflowing to the
Gentiles. His personal insistence is almost
wholly to establish his appointment by the
Lord to the salvation of the Gentile world.
Yet while his Gospel is more specifically to
the Gentiles, it is not really more so than the
others. Many well-known passages in Mat-
thew, besides the final commission, extend the
Savior's mission to all the world; Mark, ac-
cording to an ancient tradition, wrote for the
Romans, and wrote what Peter preached; and.
John's Gospel came after the destruction of
Jerusalem and the scattering of the Jewish
nation, so that it bears no trace of special
application to the Jews. Indeed, the much-
1 6 INTRODUCTION.
discussed division into Judaistic and Gentile
notions of the gospel never existed in the cir-
cle of the apostles after Peter opened the
world-wide door to Cornelius, except possibly
as a weak prejudice recognized by those who
still had not wholly freed themselves as sinful
and contrary to Christ.
How is Luke's Gospel related to Paul? Re-
member that Luke, in his preface, claims that
he wrote what eyewitnesses told him about
the Lord, and those the eyewitnesses who
were with the Lord from the first. Paul de-
clared, to be sure, that he also saw the Lord,
but it was after his ascension, and he can not
be included in the number of those who gave
Luke the materials for his writing. Note also
that Luke claims for himself to have had
knowledge of these things from the beginning,
"having traced the course of these things ac-
curately from the first." The tradition which
makes him one of the Seventy is very plaus-
ible. The hasty supposition from Luke's com-
panionship with Paul that he derived his ma-
terials from Paul is opposed by his preface.
I NT ROD UCTION. 1 7
Paul's Gospel is not in Luke, though it would
be easy to show that Luke had the same love
for the Gentiles, which, however, Matthew
also had, to say nothing of Mark and John.
Luke limited his Gospel to the ascension of
Jesus. (See Acts i, i.)
Why did not Paul mention the Lord's mir-
acle-working among the facts he gives about
him? Probably because no one ever called it
in question. He does specifically claim mir-
acle-working for the apostles and disciples,
and even as one of the regular ministries of the
Spirit through them. He makes strongest
possible assertion of himself as a worker of
miracles, and all this carries with it the pre-
sumption that Jesus was a worker of signs
and wonders. And Paul is more concerned
for spiritual results in life and character, and
glories most in presenting Jesus as perfect
Savior.
But why did not Paul set in order, as Luke
did, his Gospel of Jesus the Christ? We may
not satisfactorily know. But the Holy Spirit
who guided him loves variety, and in this case
1 8 INT ROD UCTION.
scattered the jewels into many fields, instead
of setting them into a brilliant coronet. The
four Gospels are each unique. Matthew's is
topical, even at the expense of being unchro-
nological. He was the tax-gatherer at Caper-
naum, keeping accounts under particular heads
in his primitive bookkeeping, and he brought
this commercial ledger style into his Gospel.
He sets the facts under heads of genealogy,
early life, forerunner, baptism, temptation, the
kingdom proclamation, miracles, counsels to
the missionaries, etc., adding frequently many
things from later periods for topical reasons.
Mark is a rapid story-teller, and gives us al-
most bare events, with few words and no strict
regard for topical or logical order. Luke an-
nounces himself the careful biographer, and
is chronologically the most accurate. The
spiritually doctrinal is John's, and the prac-
tically evangelistic is Paul's. Thus there are
five ways of telling the sweet, old story of
Jesus and his love.
The suggestion that Paul wrote his facts
in scattered epistles, because he thought the
INTROD UCTION. 1 9
time of gospel preaching was short, and the
second advent of Christ close at hand, is not
tenable, for Paul wrote first and by the Spirit.
He did practically adopt the attitude of con-
stant expectancy of the Lord's coming, which
Christ enjoins, but he explicitly disavows in
2 Thessalonians having intended to teach that
he knew Christ would immediately appear.
There is no indication anywhere that he estab-
lished Churches or planned any of his work
by temporary methods.
Our headings of chapters aim at simplicity
and a general statement of the actual contents
of the verses. These chapters might be sub-
divided, and many more of Paul's doctrinal
statements be added as also legitimately his
revelation of Christ. But the more strictly
historical plan, centering in Christ's personal
mission, will commend itself as a helpful first
efifort to set forth in Paul's own words, un-
altered, the facts he knew about Jesus the
Christ. Do not these abundantly vindicate
his almost pathetic plea to us, as well as to
the primitive Church, to be affectionately
20 INTRODUCTION.
regarded as also an apostle of Jesus Christ
and the bearer of the fifth Gospel?
The surpassing value for Christian apolo-
getics of the comprehensiveness of Paul's facts
about Jesus has long been recognized.
Against the destructive criticism which would
resolve the supernatural of the Gospels into
myths, but which acknowledges the genuine-
ness of Paul's letters to the Romans, Corinth-
ians, and one or more others, the array of his-
torical data from these conceded documents
is overwhelming. The unquestioned great-
ness and keenness of the intellect which could
write these letters make his testimony for
Jesus most powerful.
Paul's Gospel is doctrinal rather than his-
torical, while the Synoptics are historical in
form rather than doctrinal. In John the two
elements are nearly balanced. But in all of
them the doctrines generally are based upon
facts of Christ's life or nature. What the facts
are which Paul used as texts for his unequaled
development of Christian truth must always
be of great interest. That all these facts were
INTRODUCTION. 2 1
a direct communication to him from Christ, by
personal vision or through the Holy Spirit, it
is not necessary to affirm, though many of
them are expressly stated so to have been re-
ceived. For the truth of all, we have the un-
qualified testimony of this greatest apostle of
the Lord. Let us reverently meditate upon
his bundle of glorious letters which contain
them.
CHARLES ROADS.
St. Paui^'s Methodist Episcopai, Parsonage,
Phii,adei,phia, August, 1897.
THE GOSPEL ACCORDING TO PAUL.
Chapter I.
PAUL'S PREFACE TO HIS REVELATION OF
CHRIST.
FAITHFUL is the saying, and worthy of
all acceptation, that Christ Jesus came
into the world to save sinners, of whom I am
chief.
By revelation was made known unto me
the mystery, whereby, when ye read, ye can
perceive my understanding in the mystery of
Christ as it hath now been revealed unto his
holy apostles and prophets in the Spirit.
The gospel of the glory of the blessed God,
which was committed to my trust, whereunto
I was appointed a preacher and an apostle
(I speak the truth, I lie not), a teacher of the
Gentiles in faith and truth.
The gospel of the glory of Christ who is
the image of God.
23
24 THE GOSPEL ACCORDING TO PAUL.
I am not ashamed of the gospel; for it is
the power of God unto salvation to every one
that believeth; to the Jew first and also to the
Greek.
Ye men of Athens, in all things I perceive
that ye are somewhat superstitious. For as I
passed along, and observed the objects of your
worship, I found also an altar with this in-
scription, TO AN UNKNOWN GOD. What there-
fore ye worship in ignorance, this set I forth
unto you. The God that made the world and
all things therein, he, being Lord of heaven
and earth, dwelleth not in temples made with
hands; neither is he served by men's hands, as
though he needed anything, seeing he himself
giveth to all life, and breath, and all things;
and he made of one every nation of men for
to dwell on all the face of the earth, having de-
termined then appointed seasons, and the
bounds of their habitation; that they should
seek God, if haply they might feel after him,
and find him, though he is not far from each
one of us: for in him we live, and move, and
PAUL'S PREFACE, 25
have our being; as certain even of your own
poets have said, For we are also his offspring.
Being then the offspring of God, we ought not
to think that the Godhead is hke unto gold,
or silver, or stone, graven by art and device
of man. The times of ignorance therefore
God overlooked; but now he commandeth
men that they should all' everywhere repent.
Our gospel came not unto you in word
only, but also in power, and in the Holy
Ghost, and in much assurance.
For therein is revealed a righteousness of
God by faith unto faith; as it is written, But
the righteous shall live by faith.
The grace of God was given you in Christ
Jesus; that in everything ye were enriched in
him in all utterance and in all knowledge.
Paul, a servant of God, and an apostle of
Jesus Christ, according to the faith of God's
elect, and the knowledge of the truth which is
according to godliness, in hope of eternal life,
which God, who can not lie, promised before
times eternal; but in his own seasons mani-
26 THE GOSPEL ACCORDING TO PAUL,
fested his word in the message, wherewith I
was intrusted according to the commandment
of God our Savior.
I make known to you, brethren, as touch-
ing the gospel that was preached by me, that
it is not after man. For neither did I receive
it from man, nor was I taught it, but it came
to me through revelation of Jesus Christ.
When it was the good pleasure of God to
reveal his Son in me, that I might preach him
among the Gentiles, immediately I conferred
not with flesh and blood: neither went I up to
Jerusalem to them that were apostles before
me: but I went away into Arabia; and again I
returned unto Damascus.
Then after three years I went up to Jeru-
salem to visit Cephas, and tarried with him
fifteen days. But other of the apostles saw I
none, save James the Lord's brother.
Then after the space of fourteen years I
went up again to Jerusalem with Barnabas,
taking Titus also with me. And I went up by
revelation; and I laid before them the gospel
which I preach among the Gentiles, but pri-
PAUL'S PREFACE. 27
vately before them who were of repute, lest by
any means I should be running, or had run in
vain. But from those who were reputed to be
somewhat (whatsover they were, it maketh no
matter to me: God accepteth not man's per-
son) — they, I say, who were of repute im-
parted nothing to me: (for he that wrought
for Peter unto the apostleship of the circum-
cision wrought for me also unto the Gentiles) ;
and when they perceived the grace that was
given unto me, James and Cephas and John,
they who were reputed to be pillars, gave to
me and Barnabas the right hands of fellow-
ship, that we should go unto the Gentiles, and
they unto the circumcision; only they zvoiild
that we should remember the poor; which
very thing I was also zealous to do.
Passages quoted — i Tim. i, 15 ; Eph. iii, 3-5 ; i Tim.
ii, 7; 2 Cor. iv, 4; Rom, i, 16; Acts xvii ; i Thess. i, 5;
Rom. i, 17; I Cor. i, 4, 5 ; Titus i, 1-3; Gal. i, 11, 12;
Gal. i, 15-17; Gal. i, 18, 19; Gal. ii, 6-10.
Chapter II.
THE GLORY OF THE GOSPEL.
DLESSED be the God and Father of our
-^-^ Lord Jesus Christ, who hath blessed us
with every spiritual blessing in the heavenly
places in Christ: even as he chose us in him be-
fore the foundation of the world, that we
should be holy and without blemish before him
in love, having foreordained us unto adoption
as sons through Jesus Christ unto himself, ac-
cording to the good pleasuT-e of his will, to the
praise of the glory of his grace, which he freely
bestowed on us in the Beloved: in whom we
have our redemption through his blood, the
forgiveness of our trespasses, according to the
riches of his grace, which he made to abound
toward us in all wisdom and prudence, having
made known unto us the mystery of his will,
according to his good pleasure which he pur-
posed in him unto a dispensation of the fullness
of the times, to sum up all things in Christ,
28
THE GLORY OF THE GOSPEL, 29
the things in the heavens, and the things upon
the earth; in him, / say, in whom also we were
made a heritage, having been foreordained
according to the purpose of him who worketh
all things after the counsel of his will; to the
end that we should be unto the praise of his
glory, we who had before hoped in Christ: in
whom ye also, having heard the word of the
truth, the gospel of your salvation, — in whom,
having also believed, ye were sealed with the
Holy Spirit of promise, which is an earnest of
our inheritance, unto the redemption of God's
own possession, unto the praise of his glory.
Great is the mystery of godliness; He who
was manifested in the flesh, justified in the
Spirit, seen of angels, preached among the
nations, believed on in the world, received up
in glory.
His own purpose and grace, which was
given us in Christ Jesus before times eternal,
hath now been manifested by the appearing
of our Savior Christ Jesus, who abolished
death, and brought life and incorruption to
light through the gospel, whereunto I was
30 THE GOSPEL ACCORDING TO PAUL.
appointed a preacher, and an apostle, and a
teacher.
The grace of God hath appeared, bringing
salvation to all men, instructing us, to the in-
tent that, denying ungodliness and worldly
lusts, we should live soberly and righteously
and godly in this present world.
Ye yourselves know, how that from the first
day that I set foot in Asia, after what manner
1 was with you all the time, serving the Lord
with all lowliness of mind, and w^ith tears, and
with trials that befell me by the plots of the
Jews: how that I shrank not from declaring
unto you anything that was profitable, and
teaching you publicly, and from house to
house, testifying both to Jews and to Greeks
repentance toward God and faith toward our
Lord Jesus Christ. So that I may accomplish
my course, and the ministry which I received
from the Lord Jesus, to testify the gospel of
the grace of God.
Passages quoted — Eph. i, 3-14; i Tim. iii, 16;
2 Tim. i, 10; Titus ii, 11, 12; Acts xx, 18-24.
Chapter III.
GENEALOGY OF CHRIST.
WHEN John had first preached before
his coming the baptism of repentance
to all the people of Israel.
And as John was fulfilling his course, he
said, What suppose ye that I am? I am not
he. But behold there cometh one after me,
the shoes of whose feet I am not worthy to
unloose.
Ye know the grace of our Lord Jesus
Christ, that, though he was rich, yet for your
sakes he became poor, that ye through his
poverty might become rich.
God sent forth his Son, born of a woman,
born under the law, that he might redeem
them that were under the law, that we might
receive the adoption of sons.
Since then the children [of God] are shar-
ers in flesh and blood, he also in like manner
partook of the same. It behooved him in all
things to be made like unto his brethren, that
31
32 THE GOSPEL ACCORDING TO PAUL.
he might l^e a merciful and faithful high priest
in things pertaining to God, to make propitia-
tion for the sins of the people. For in that
he himself hath suffered being tempted, he is
able to succor them that are tempted.
Wherefore when he cometh into the world,
he saith, —
Sacrifice and offering thou wouldest not,
But a body didst thou prepare for me:
In whole burnt-offerings and sacrifices for
sin thou hadst no pleasure;
Then said I, Lo, I am come
(In the roll of the book it is written of me)
To do thy will, O God.
By which will we are sanctified through
the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once
for all.
It was necessary that the Word of God
should first be spoken to you [Jews]. Seeing
ye thrust it from you, and judge yourselves
unworthy of eternal life, lo, we turn to the
Gentiles. For so hath the Lord commanded
us, saying,
I have set thee for a light of the Gentiles,
GENEALOGY OF CHRIST. 33
That thou shouldest be for salvation unto
the uttermost part of the earth.
I could wish that myself were anathema
from Christ for my brethren's sake, my kins-
men according to the flesh: who are Israelites;
whose is the adoption, and the glory, and the
covenants, and the giving of the law, and the
service of God, and the promises; whose are
the fathers, and of whom is Christ as concern-
ing the flesh, who is over all, God blessed for
ever. Amen.
Passages quoted — Heb. i, 5-12; Rom. v; i Cor. xv;
Gal. iii, 16; Heb. vii, 14; i Cor. x, 4; Acts xiii, 23; Acts
xiii, 24 ; Acts xiii, 25 ; 2 Cor. viii, 9 ; Gal. iv, 4 ; Heb. ii,
14, 17, 18; Heb. X, 5-7, 10; Acts xiii, 46, 47; Rom. ix,
3-5-
For unto which of the angels said he at any
time,
Thou art my Son,
This day have I begotten thee?
and again,
I will be to him a Father,
And he shall be to me a Son?
And when he again bringeth in the first-
born into the world he saith. And let all the
3
34 THE GOSPEL ACCORDING TO PAUL,
angels of God worship himr And of the angels
he saith,
Who maketh his angels winds,
And his ministers a flame of fire:
but of the Son he saith,
Thy throne, O God, is for ever and ever;
And the scepter of uprightness is the scep-
ter of thy kingdom.
Thou hast loved righteousness, and hated
iniquity;
Therefore God, thy God, hath anointed
thee
With the oil of gladness above thy fellows.
And,
Thou, Lord, in the beginning hast laid the
foundation of the earth.
And the heavens are the works of thy
hands:
They shall perish; but thou continuest:
And they all shall wax old as doth a gar-
ment;
And as a mantle shalt thou roll them up,
As a garment, and they shall be changed:
But thou art the same,
GENEALOGY OF CHRIST. 35
And thy years shall not fail.
We also rejoice in God through our Lord
Jesus Christ, through whom we have now re-
ceived the reconciliation.
Therefore, as through one man sin enteredt
into the world, and death through sin; and so
death passed unto all men, for that all sinned.
But not as the trespass, so also is the free
gift. For if by the trespass of the one the
many died, much more did the grace of God,
and the gift by the grace of the one man,
Jesus Christ, abound unto the many. So
then as through one trespass the judgment
came unto all men to condemnation; even so
through one act of righteousness tlie free gift
came unto all men to justification of life: but
where sin abounded, grace did abound more
exceedingly: that, as sin reigned in death, even
so might grace reign through righteousness
unto eternal life through Jesus Christ our
Lord.
For since by man came death, by man
came also the resurrection of the dead. For
as in Adam all die, so also in Christ shall all
36 THE GOSPEL ACCORDING TO PAUL,
be made alive. The first man Adam became
a living soul. The last Adam became a life-
giving spirit.
Now to Abraham were the promises
spoken, and to his seed. He saith not, And to
seeds, as of many; but as of one, and to thy
seed, which is Christ. And if ye are Christ's,
then are ye Abraham's seed, heirs according
to promise.
For verily not of angels doth he take hold,
but he taketh hold of the seed of i\braham.
It is evident that our Lord hath sprung out
of Judah.
Our fathers were all under the cloud and
all passed through the sea; and all were bap-
tized unto Moses in the cloud and in the sea;
and did all eat the same spiritual meat; and
drank of a spiritual rock that followed them,
drank of the spiritual rock that followed them,
and that rock was Christ.
Of David's seed hath God according to
promise brought unto Israel a Savior Jesus.
Chapter IV.
PAUL'S CONVERSION AND CALL.
D^T Saul, yet breathing threatening and
-^-^ slaughter against the disciples of the
Lord, went unto the high priest, and asked
of him letters to Damascus unto the syna-
gogues, that if he found any that were of the
Way, whether men or women, he might bring
them bound to Jerusalem. And as he jour-
neyed, it came to pass that he drew nigh unto
Damascus: and suddenly there shone round
about him a light out of heaven: and he fell
upon the earth, and heard a voice saying unto
him, Saul, Saul, why persecutest thou me?
And he said. Who art thou. Lord? And he
said, I am Jesus whom thou persecutest: but
rise, and enter into the city, and it shall be told
thee what thou must do. And the men that
journeyed with him stood speechless, hearing
the voice, but beholding no man. And Saul
arose from the earth; and when his eyes were
opened, he saw nothing; and they led him by
37
38 THE GOSPEL ACCORDING TO PAUL.
the hand, and brought him into Damascus.
And he was three days without sight, and did
neither eat nor drink.
Now there was a certain disciple at Da-
mascus, named Ananias; and the Lord said
unto him in a vision, Ananias. And he said.
Behold, I am here, Lord. And the Lord said
unto him. Arise, and go to the street which
is called Straight, and inquire in the house of
Judas for one named Saul, a man of Tarsus:
for behold, he prayeth; and he hath seen a man
named Ananias coming in, and laying his
hands on him, that he might receive his sight.
But Ananias answered, Lord, I have heard
from many of this man, how much evil he did
to thy saints at Jerusalem: and here he hath
authority from the chief priests to bind all
that call upon thy name. But the Lord said
unto him. Go thy way: for he is a chosen vessel
unto me, to bear my name before the Gentiles
and kings, and the children of Israel: for I will
shew him how many things he must suffer for
my name's sake. And Ananias departed, and
entered into the house; and laying his hands
PAUL'S CONVERSION AND CALL. 39
on him said, Brother Saul, the Lord, even
Jesus, who appeared unto thee in the way
which thou earnest, hath sent me, that thou
mayest receive thy sight, and be filled with the
Holy Ghost. And straightway there fell from
his eyes as it were scales, and he received his
sight; and he arose and was baptized; and he
took food and was strengthened.
And he was certain days with the disciples
which were at Damascus. And straightway
in the synagogues he proclaimed Jesus, that
he is the Son of God. And all that heard him
were amazed, and said. Is not this he that in
Jerusalem made havoc of them which called
on this name? and he had come hither for this
intent, that he might bring them bound before
the chief priests. But Saul increased the more
in strength, and confounded the Jews which
dwelt at Damascus, proving that this is the
Christ.
Now there were at Antioch, in the church
that Avas there, prophets and teachers, Barna-
bas, and Symeon that was called Niger, and
Lucius of Gyrene, and Manaen the foster-
40 THE GOSPEL ACCORDING TO PAUL.
brother of Herod the tetrarch, and Saul. And
as they ministered to the Lord, and fasted, the
Holy Ghost said. Separate me Barnabas and
Saul for the work whereunto I have called
them. Then, when they had fasted and prayed
and laid their hands on them, they sent them
away.
But Saul, who is also called Paul, [was]
filled with the Holy Ghost. And Crispus, the
ruler of the synagogue, believed in the Lord
with all his house; and many of the Corinth-
ians hearing believed, and were baptized. And
the Lord said unto Paul in the night by a vis-
ion, Be not afraid, but speak, and hold not thy
peace: for I am with thee, and no man shall set
on thee to harm thee: for I have much people
in this city. And he dwelt there a year and
six months, teaching the word of God among
them.
But I hold not my life of any account, as
dear unto myself, so that I may accomplish
my course, and the ministry which I received
from the Lord Jesus, to testify the gospel of
the grace of God. And now, behold, I know
PAUL'S CONVERSION AND CALL. 4 1
that ye all, among whom I went about preach-
ing the kingdom, shall see my face no more.
Wherefore I testify unto you this day, that I
am pure from the blood of all men. For I
shrank not from declaring unto you the whole
counsel of God. Take heed unto yourselves,
and to all the flock, in the which the Holy
Ghost hath made you bishops, to feed the
church of God, which he purchased with his
own blood. I know that after my departing
grievous wolves shall enter in among you, not
sparing the flock; and from among your own
selves shall men arise, ' speaking perverse
things, to draw away the disciples after them.
Wherefore watch ye, remembering that by the
space of three years I ceased not to admonish
every one night and day with tears. And
now I commend you to God, and to the word
of his grace, which is able to build yon up, and
to give you the inheritance among all them
that are sanctified. I coveted no man's silver,
or gold, or apparel. Ye yourselves know that
these hands ministered unto my necessities,
and to them that were with me. In all things
42 THE GOSPEL ACCORDING TO PAUL,
I gave you an example, how that so laboring
ye ought to help the weak.
Thou therefore, my child, be strengthened
in the grace that is in Christ Jesus. And the
things which thou hast heard from me among
many witnesses, the same commit thou to
faithful men, who shall be able to teach others
also. Suffer hardship with mc, as a good sol-
dier of Christ Jesus. No soldier on service
entangleth himself in the affairs of this life;
that he may please him who enrolled him as a
soldier.
And the Lord's servant must not strive,
but be gentle towards all, apt to teach, for-
bearing, in meekness correcting them that op-
pose themselves; if peradventure God may
give them repentance unto the knowledge of
the truth, and they may recover themselves
out of the snare of the devil, having been
taken captive by the Lord's servant unto the
will of Gpd.
Passages quoted — Acts ix, 1-22 ; Acts xiii, 1-3 ; Acts
xiii, 9; Acts xviii, 8-1 1; Acts xx, 24-35 ; 2 Tim. ii, 1-4,
24-26.
Chapter V.
THE APOSTLES OF CHRIST.
A ND he gave some to be apostles; and
-'*■ some, prophets; and some, evangehsts;
and some, pastors and teachers.
Paul, a servant of Jesus Christ, called to be
an apostle, separated unto the gospel of God,
which he promised afore by his prophets in
the holy scriptures, concerning his Son, who
was born of the seed of David according to
the flesh, who was declared to he the Son of
God with power, according to the spirit of
holiness, by the resurrection of the dead; even
Jesus Christ our Lord, through whom we re-
ceived grace and apostleship, unto obedience
of faith among all the nations, for his name's
sake: among whom are ye also called to he
Jesus Christ's.
Paul, an apostle of Jesus Christ, through
the will of God.
I will not dare to speak of any things save
those which Christ wrought through me, for
43
44 THE GOSPEL ACCORDING TO PAUL.
the obedience of the Gentiles, by word and
deed, in the power of signs and wonders, in
the power of the Holy Ghost; so that from Je-
rusalem, and round about even unto Illyricum,
I have fully preached the gospel of Christ.
Truly the signs of an apostle were wrought
among you in all patience, by signs and won-
ders and mighty works. In nothing w^as I
behind the very chiefest apostles, though I am
nothing.
I was made a minister, according to the
dispensation of God which was given me to
you-ward, to fulfill the word of God, even
the mystery which hath been hid from all ages
and generations: but now hath it been mani-
fested to his saints, to whom God was pleased
to make known what is the riches of the glory
of this mystery among the Gentiles, which is
Christ in you, the hope of glory; whom we
proclaim, admonishing every man and teach-
ing every man in all wisdom, that we may pre-
sent every man perfect in Christ; whereunto
I labor also, striving according to his work-
ing, which worketh in me mightily.
• THE APOSTLES OF CHRIST. 45
So that ye continue in the faith, grounded
and steadfast, and not moved away from the
hope of the gospel which ye heard, which was
preached in all creation under heaven; whereof
I Paul was made a minister.
I am a Jew, born in Tarsus of Cilicia, but
brought up in this city, at the feet of Gamaliel,
instructed according to the strict manner of
the law of our fathers, being zealous for God,
even as ye all are this day: and I persecuted
this Way unto the death, binding and deHver-
ing into prisons both men and women. As
also the high priest doth bear me witness, and
all the estate of the elders: from whom also I
received letters unto the brethren, and jour-
neyed to Damascus, to bring them also which
were there unto Jerusalem in bonds, for to be
punished. And it came to pass, that, as I
made my journey, and drew nigh unto Da-
mascus, about noon, suddenly there shone
from heaven a great light round about me.
And I fell unto the ground, and heard a voice
saying unto me, Saul, Saul, why persecutest
thou me? And I answered. Who art thoU,
46 THE GOSPEL ACCORDING TO PAUL.
Lord? And he said unto me, I am Jesus of
Nazareth, whom thou persecutest. And they
that were with me beheld indeed the Hght, but
they heard not the voice of him that spake
to me. And I said, What shall I do, Lord?
And the Lord said unto me. Arise, and go
into Damascus; and there it shall be told thee
of all things which are appointed for thee to
do. And when I could not see for the glory
of that light, being led by the hand of them
that were with me, I came into Damascus.
And one Ananias, a devout man according to
the law, well reported of by all the Jews' that
dwelt there, came unto me, and standing by
me said unto me. Brother Saul, receive thy
sight. And in that very hour I looked up on
him. And he said. The God of our fathers
hath appointed thee to know his will, and to
see the Righteous One, and to hear a voice
from his mouth. For thou shalt be a witness
for him unto all men of what thou hast seen
and heard. And now why tarriest thou? arise,
and be baptized, and wash away thy sins, call-
ing on his name. And it came to pass, that,
THE APOSTLES OF CHRIST. 47
when I had returned to Jerusalem, and while
I prayed in the temple, I fell into a trance, and
saw him saying unto me, Make haste, and
get thee quickly out of Jerusalem: because
they will not receive of thee testimony con-
cerning me. And I said, Lord, they them-
selves know that I imprisoned and beat in
every synagogue them that believed on thee:
and when the blood of Stephen thy witness was
shed, I also was standing by, and consenting,
and keeping the garments of them that slew
him. And he said unto me, Depart: for I will
send thee forth far hence unto the Gentiles.
My manner of life then from my youth up,
which was from the beginning among mine
own nation, and at Jerusalem, know all the
Jews; having knowledge of me from the first,
if they be willing to testify, how that after the
straitest sect of our religion I lived a Pharisee.
And now I stand here to be judged for the
hope of the promise made of God unto our
fathers; unto which promise our twelve tribes,
earnestly serving God night and day, hope to
attain. And concerning this hope I am ac-
48 THE GOSPEL ACCORDING TO PAUL.
cused by the Jews, O king! Why is it judged
incredible with you, if God doth raise the
dead? I verily thought with myself, that I
ought to do many things contrary to the name
of Jesus of Nazareth. And this I also did in
Jerusalem: and I both shut up many of the
saints in prisons, having received authority
from the chief priests, and when they were put
to death, I gave my vote against them. And
punishing them oftentimes in all the syna-
gogues, I strove to make them blaspheme;
and being exceedingly mad against them, I
persecuted them even unto foreign cities.
Whereupon as I journeyed to Damascus with
the authority and commission of the chief
priests, at midday, O king, I saw on the way
a light from heaven, above the brightness of
the sun, shining round about me and them
that journeyed with me. And when we were
all fallen to the earth, I heard a voice saying
unto me in the Hebrew language, Saul, Saul,
why persecutest thou me? it is hard for thee
to kick against the goad. And I said, Who
art thou. Lord? And the Lord said, I am
THE APOSTLES OF CHRIST, 49
Jesus whom thou persecutest. But arise, and
stand upon thy feet: for to this end have I
appeared unto thee, to appoint thee a minister
and a witness both of the things wherein thou
hast seen me, and of the things wherein I will
appear unto thee; delivering thee from the
people, and from the Gentiles, unto whom I
send thee, to open their eyes, that they may
turn from darkness to light, and from the
power of Satan unto God, that they may re-
ceive remission of sins and an inheritance
among them that are sanctified by faith in me.
So then ye [Gentiles] are no more
strangers and sojourners, but fellow citizens
with the saints, and of the household of God,
being built upon the foundation of the apostles
and prophets, Christ Jesus himself being the
chief cornerstone.
Passages quoted — Eph. iv, 11; Rom. i, 1-6; 2 Cor.
i, i; Rom. xv, 18, 19; 2 Cor. xii, 12; Col. i, 25-29; Col.
i, 23: Acts xxii, 3-21 ; Acts xxvi, 4-18; Eph. ii, 19, 20.
4
Chapter VI.
PAULINE ECHOES OF THE SERMON ON
THE MOUNT.
p VEN as David also pronounceth blessing
*~^ upon the man, unto whom God reckon-
eth righteousness apart from works, saying,
Blessed are they whose iniquities are for-
given,
And whose sins are covered.
Blessed is the man to whom the Lord will
not reckon sin.
Let love be without hypocrisy. Abhor that
which is evil; cleave to that which is good.
In love of the brethren be tenderly affectioned
one to another; in honor preferring one an-
other; in diligence not slothful; fervent in
spirit; serving the Lord; rejoicing in hope;
patient in tribulation; continuing steadfastly
in prayer; communicating to the necessities of
the saints; given to hospitality. Bless them
that persecute you; bless, and curse not. Re-
50
SERMON ON THE MOUNT. 5 1
joice with them that rejoice; weep with them
that weep. Be of the same mind one toward
another. Set not your mind on high things,
but condescend to things that are lowly. Be
not wise in your conceits. Render to no man
evil for evil. Take thought for things honor-
able in the sight of all men. If it be possible,
as much as in you lieth, be at peace with all
men. Avenge not yourselves, beloved, but
give place unto wrath: for it is written, Ven-
geance belongeth unto me; I will recompense,
saith the Lord. But if thine enemy hunger,
feed him; if he thirst, give him to drink: for
in so doing thou shalt heap coals of fire upon
his head. Be not overcome of evil, but over-
come evil with good.
Owe no man anything, save to love one
another: for he that loveth his neighbor hath
fulfilled the law. For this, Thou shalt not
commit adulterv, Thou shalt not kill. Thou
^ -
shalt not steal. Thou shalt not covet, and if
there be any other commandment, it is
summed up in this word, namely, Thou shalt
52 THE GOSPEL ACCORDING TO PAUL,
love thy neighbor as thyself. Love worketh
no ill to his neighbor: love therefore is the
fulfillment of the law.
If I speak with the tongues of men and of
angels, but have not love, I am become sound-
ing brass, or a clanging cymbal. And if I
have \]ie gift of prophecy, and know all mys-
teries and all knowledge; and if I have all faith,
so as to remove mountains, but have not love,
I am nothing. And if I bestow all my goods
to feed the poor, and if I give my body to be
burned, but have not love, it proliteth me
nothing. Love suffereth long, and is kind;
love envieth not; love vaunteth not itself, is
not puffed up, doth not behave itself unseemly,
seeketh not its own, is not provoked; taketh
not account of evil; rejoiceth not in unright-
eousness, but rejoiceth with the truth; beareth
all things, believeth all things, hopeth all
things, endureth all things. Love never fail-
eth: but whether there he prophecies, they shall
be done away; whether there he tongues, they
shall cease; whether there he knowledge, it
shall be done away. For we know in part,
SERMON ON THE MOUNT, 53
and we prophesy in part: Init when that which
is perfect is come, that which is in part shall
be done away. When I was a child, I spake
as a child, I felt as a child, I thought as a
child: now that I am become a man, I have
put away childish things. For now we see in
a mirror, darkly; but then face to face: now
I know in part; but then shall I know even
as also I have been known. But now abideth
faith, hope, love, these three; and the greatest
of these is love.
We exhort you, brethren, admonish the
disorderly, encourage the fainthearted, sup-
port the weak, l)e longsuffering toward all.
See that none render unto any one evil for
evil; but alway follow after that which is good,
one toward another, and toward all. Rejoice
alway; pray without ceasing; in everything
give thanks: for this is the will of God in Christ
Jesus to you-ward. Quench not the Spirit;
despise not prophesyings; prove all things;
hold fast that which is good; abstain from
every form of evil.
And the God of peace himself sanctify you
54 THE GOSPEL ACCORDING TO PAUL.
wholly; and may your spirit and soul and body
be preserved entire, without blame at the com-
ing of our Lord Jesus Christ. Faithful is he
that calleth you, who will also do it.
Continue steadfastly in prayer, watching
therein with thanksgiving; withal praying for
us also, that God may open unto us a door
for the word, to speak the mystery of Christ,
for which I am also in bonds. In nothing be
anxious; but in everything by prayer and sup-
plication with thanksgiving let your requests
be made known unto God. And the peace
of God, which passeth all understanding, shall
guard your hearts and your thoughts in Christ
Jesus.
Wherefore thou art without excuse, O
man, whosoever thou art that judgest: for
wherein thou judgest another, thou condemn-
est thyself; for thou that judgest dost practice
the same things. And we know that the judg-
ment of God is according to truth against
them that practice such things. And reckon-
est thou this, O man, who judgest them that
practice such things, and doest the same, that
SERMON ON THE MOUNT. 55
thou shalt escape the jiulgment of God? Or
despisest thou the riches of his goodness and
forbearance and longsuffering, not knowing
that the goodness of God Icadeth thee to re-
pentance? but after thy hardness and impeni-
tent heart treasurest up for thyself wrath in
the day of wrath and revelation of the right-
eous judgment of God.
Passages quoted — Rom. iv, 6-8; Rom. xii, 9-21;
Rom. xiii, 8-10; i Cor. xiii, 1-13; i Thess. v, 14-24;
Col. iv, 2, 3 ; Phil, iv, 6, 7 ; Rom. ii, 1-5.
Chapter VII.
CHRIST JESUS IN WORD AND DEED.
REMEMBER the words of the Lord Jesus,
how he hhnself said, It is more blessed
to give than to receive.
But when the kindness of God our Savior,
and his love toward man, appeared, not by
works done in righteousness, which we did our-
selves, but according to his mercy he saved
us, through the washing of regeneration and
renewing of the Holy Ghost, which he poured
out upon us richly, through Jesus Christ our
Savior; that, being justified by his grace, we
might be made heirs according to the hope
of eternal life.
I entreat you by the meekness and gentle-
ness of Christ.
Christ pleased not himself; but as it is writ-
ten. The reproaches of them that reproached
thee fell upon me.
Christ hath been made a minister of the
.56
CHRIST JESUS IN WORD AND DEED, 57
circumcision for the truth of God, that he
might confirm the promises given unto the
fathers, and that the Gentiles might glorify
God for his mercy; as it is written,
Therefore will 1 give praise unto thee
among the Gentiles,
And sing unto thy name.
And again he saith.
Rejoice ye Gentiles with his people,
and again,
Praise the Lord all ye Gentiles,
And let all the people praise him.
And again Isaiah saith,
There shall be a root of Jesse,
And he that ariseth to rule over the Gen-
tiles,
On him shall the Gentiles hope.
The Lord said unto me. My grace is suffi-
cient for thee, for my power is made perfect in
weakness.
Bear ye one another's burdens, and so ful-
fill the law of Christ.
He came and preached peace to you that
58 THE GOSPEL ACCORDING TO PAUL.
were far off and to them that were nigh: for
through him we both have our access in one
Spirit unto the Father.
Ye, being rooted and grounded in love,
may be strong to apprehend with all saints
what is the breadth and length and height
and depth, and to know the love of Christ
which passeth knowledge, that ye may be
filled unto all the fullness of God.
Walk in love, even as Christ also loved you,
and gave himself up for us, an offering and a
sacrifice to God for an odor of a sweet smell.
Believe on the Lord Jesus Christ, and thou
shalt be saved, thou and thy house.
Christ also is the head of the Church, being
himself the Savior of the body.
I can do all things in him that strengthen-
eth me.
Have this mind in you, which was also in
Christ Jesus; who being in the form of God,
counted it not a prize to be on an equality
with God, but emptied himself, taking the
form of a servant, being made in the likeness
of men, and being found in fashion as a man,
CHRIST JESUS IN WORD AND DEED. 59
he humbled himself, becoming obedient even
unto death, yea, the death of the cross.
Wherefore also God highly exalted him, and
gave unto him the name that is above every
name; that in the name of Jesus every knee
should bow, of things in heaven and things
on earth, and things under the earth, and that
every tongue should confess that Jesus Christ
is Lord, to the glory of God the Father.
Christ, in whom are all the treasures of
wisdom and knowledge hidden. In him dwell-
eth all the fullness of the Godhead bodily.
God, having of old time spoken unto the
fathers in the prophets by divers portions and
in divers manners, hath at the end of these
days spoken unto us in his Son, whom he ap-
pointed heir of all things, through whom also
he made the worlds; who being the effulgence
of his glory, and the very image of his sub-
stance, and upholding all things by the word
of his power, when he had made purification of
sins, sat down on the right hand of the Majesty
on high; having become by so much better
than the angels, as he hath inherited a more
6o THE GOSPEL ACCORDING TO PAUL.
excellent name than they. How shall we es-
cape, if we neglect so great salvation? which
having at the first been spoken through the
Lord, was confirmed unto us by them that
heard; God also bearing witness with them,
both by signs and wonders, and by manifold
powers, and by gifts of the Holy Ghost, ac-
cording to his own will.
Wherefore, holy brethren, partakers of a
heavenly calling, consider the Apostle and
High Priest of our confession, even Jesus; who
was faithful to him that appointed him, as also
was Moses in all his house. For he hath been
counted worthy of more glory than Moses, by
so much as he that built the house hath more
honor than the house. For every house is
builded by some one; but he that built all
things is God. And Moses indeed was faith-
ful in all his house as a servant, for a testimony
of those things which were afterward to be
spoken; but Christ as a son, over his house.
So Christ also glorified not himself to be
made a high priest, but he that spake unto
him.
CHRIST JESUS IN WORD AND DEED. 6 1
Thou art my Son,
This day have I begotten thee:
as he saith also in another place^
Thou art a priest forever
After the order of Melchizedek.
Who in the days of his flesh, having offered
up prayers and supplications with strong cry-
ing and tears unto him that was able to save
him from death, and having been heard for
his godly fear, though he was a Son, yet
learned obedience by the things which he suf-
fered; and having been made perfect, he be-
came unto all them that obey him the author
of eternal salvation; named of God a high
priest after the order of Melchizedek.
For this Melchizedek, king of Salem, priest
of God Most High, who met Abraham return-
ing from the slaughter of the kings, and
blessed him, to whom also Abraham divided
a tenth part of all (being first, by interpreta-
tion, King of righteousness, and then also
King of Salem, which is, King of peace; with-
out father, without mother, without gene-
alogy, having neither beginning of days nor
^2 THE GOSPEL ACCORDING TO PAUL.
end of life, but made like unto the Son of
God), abideth a priest continually.
By so much also hath Jesus become the
surety of a better covenant. And the Holy
Ghost also beareth witness to us; for after he
hath said,
This is the covenant that I will make with
them after those days, saith the Lord;
I will put my laws on their heart.
And upon their minds also will I write
them.
Then saith he,
And their sins and their iniquities will I re-
member no more.
Now where remission of those is, there is
no more offering for sin.
Ye are come to Jesus, the mediator of the
new covenant, and to the blood of sprinkHng
that speaketh better than that of Abel. See
that ye refuse not him that speaketh.
Now he hath promised, saying. Yet once
more will I make to tremble not the earth
only, but also the heaven. And this word. Yet
once more, signifieth the removing of those
CHRIST JESUS IX JVORD AND DEED. 63
things that are shaken, as of things that have
been made, that those things which are not
shaken may remain.
Jesus Christ is the same yesterday and to-
day, yea and for ever.
Other foundation can no man lay than that
which is laid, which is Jesus Christ.
Yea, and all that would live godly in Christ
Jesus shall suffer persecution.
Passages quoted — Acts xx, 35 ; Titus iii, 4-7 ; 2 Cor,
X, I ; Rom. xv, 3 ; Rom. xv, 8-12; 2 Cor. xii, 9; Gal. vi,
2; Eph. ii, 18; Eph. iii, 17-19; Eph. v, 2; Acts xvi, 31;
Eph. V, 23; Phil, iv, 12; Phil, xii, 5-1 1 ; Col. ii, 9; Heb.
i, 1-4; Heb. ii, 3, 4; Heb. iii, 1-6; Heb. v, 5-10: Heb. vii,
1-3; Heb. X, 16-18; Heb. xii, 24; Heb. xii, 26, 27; Heb.
xiii, 8; i Cor. iii, 11 ; 2 Tim. iii, 12.
Chapter VIII.
CHRIST, THROUGH AMBASSADOR PAUL, SPEAK-
ING TO ALL LIKE NICODEMUS.
WE are ambassadors therefore on behalf
of Christ, as though God were intreat-
ing by us: we beseech you on behalf of Christ,
be ye reconciled to God. Wherefore if any
man is in Christ, he is a new creature: the old
things are passed away; behold, they are be-
come new. But all things are of God, w^ho
reconciled us to himself through Christ, and
gave unto us the ministry of reconciliation;
to wit, that God was in Christ reconciling the
world unto himself, not reckoning unto them
their trespasses, and having committed unto
us the word of reconciliation.
There is therefore now no condemnation
to them that are in Christ Jesus. For the law
of the Spirit of life in Christ Jesus made me
free from the law of sin and of death. For
what the law could not do, in that it was weak
through the flesh, God, sending his own Son
64
CHRIST SPEAKING TO ALL. 65
in the likeness of sinful llesh and as an offering
for sin, condemned sin in the flesh: that the
ordinance of the law might be fulfilled in us,
who walk not after the flesh, but after the
spirit. For they that are after the flesh do
mind the things of the flesh; but they that are
after the spirit the things of the spirit. For the
mind of the flesh is death; but the mind of the
spirit is life and peace: because the mind of
the flesh is enmity against God; for it is not
subject to the law of God, neither indeed can
it be: and they that are in the flesh can not
please God. But ye are not in the flesh, but
in the spirit, if so be that the Spirit of God
dwelleth in you. But if any man hath not the
Spirit of Christ, he is none of his. And if
Christ is in you, the body is dead because of
sin; but the spirit is life because of righteous-
ness. But if the Spirit of him that raised up
Jesus from the dead dwelleth in you, he that
raised up Christ Jesus from the dead shall
quicken also your mortal bodies through his
Spirit that dwelleth in you.
So then, brethren, we are debtors, not to
5
66 THE GOSPEL ACCORDING TO TAUL.
the flesh, to Hve after the flesh: for if ye Uve
after the flesh, ye must die; but if by the spirit
ye mortify the deeds of the body, ye shall live.
For as many as are led by the Spirit of God,
these are sons of God. For ye received not
the spirit of bondage again unto fear; but ye
received the spirit of adoption, whereby we
cry, Abba, Father. The Spirit himself beareth
witness with our spirit, that we are children of
God.
We who died to sin, how shall we any
longer live therein? Or are ye ignorant that
all we who were baptized into Christ Jesus
were baptized into his death? We were buried
therefore with him through baptism into
death: that like as Christ was raised from the
dead through the glory of the Father, so we
also might walk in newness of life. For if we
have become united with him by the likeness
of his death, we shall be also hy the likeness
of his resurrection; knowing this, that our old
man was crucified with him, that the body of
sin might be done away, that so we should no
longer be in bondage to sin; for he that hath
CHRIST SPEAKING TO ALL, 67
died is justified from sin. But if we died with
Christ, we beHeve that we shall also live with
him; knowing that Christ being raised from
the dead dieth no more; death no more hath
dominion over him. For the death that he
died, he died unto sin once: but the life that he
liveth, he liveth unto God. Even so reckon
ye also yourselves to be dead unto sin, but
alive unto God in Christ Jesus. For I through
the law died unto the law, that I might live
unto God. I have been crucified with Christ;
yet I live, and yet no longer I, but Christ liveth
in me: and that life which I now live in the
flesh I live in faith, the faith which is in the
Son of God, who loved me, and gave himself
up for me.
Passages quoted — 2 Cor. v, 20; 2 Cor. v, 17-19; Rom.
viii, 1-16; Rom. vi, 3-11; Gal. ii, 19, 20.
Chapter IX.
REDEMPTION THROUGH CHRIST.
"NT O flesh should glory before God. But of
■*■ ^ him are ye in Christ Jesus, who was made
unto us wisdom from God, and righteousness,
and sanctification, and redemption: that, ac-
cording as it is written. He that glorieth, let
him glory in the Lord. Giving thanks unto
the Father, who made us meet to be partakers
of the inheritance of the saints in light; who
delivered us out of the power of darkness, and
translated us into the kingdom of the Son of
his love; in whom we have our redemption,
the forgiveness of our sins: who is the image
of the invisible God, the firstborn of all cre-
ation; for in him were all things created, in the
heavens and upon the earth, things visible and
things invisible, whether thrones or domin-
ions or principalities or powers; all things have
been created through him, and unto him; and
he is before all things, and in him all things
consist. And he is the head of the body, the
68
REDEMPTION THROUGH CHRIST. 69
church: who is the beginning, the firstborn
from the dead; that in all things he might have
the pre-eminence. For it was the good pleas-
ure of the Father that in him should all the full-
ness dwell; and through him to reconcile all
things unto himself, having made peace
through the blood of his cross; through him,
/ say, whether things upon the earth, or things
in the heavens.
Be it known unto you therefore, brethren,
that through this man is proclaimed unto you
remission of sins; and by him every one that
believeth is justified from all things, from
which he could not be justified by the law of
Moses. Beware, therefore, lest that come
upon you which is spoken in the prophets:
Behold, ye despisers, and wonder, and
perish;
For I work a work in your days,
A work which ye shall in no wise believe,
if one declare it unto you.
But now apart from the law a righteousness
of God hath been manifested, being witnessed
by the law and the prophets; even the right-
7C THE GOSPEL ACCORDING TO PAUL.
eousness of God through faith in Jesus Christ
unto all them that believe; for there is no dis-
tinction; for all have sinned, and fall short of
the glory of God; being justified freely by his
grace through the redemption that is in Christ
Jesus: whom God set forth to he a propitiation,
through faith, by his blood, to shew his right-
eousness, because of the passing over of the
sins done aforetime, in the forbearance of God;
for the shewing, / say, of his righteousness at
this present season: that he might himself be
just, and the justifier of him that hath faith in
Jesus.
Unto whom it shall be reckoned, who be-
lieve on him that raised Jesus our Lord from
the dead, who was delivered up for our tres-
passes, and was raised for our justification.
Christ redeemed us from the curse of law,
having become a curse for us: for it is written.
Cursed is every one that hangeth on a tree.
Passages quoted — i Cor. i, 29-31 ; Col. i, 12-21 ; Acts
xiii, 38-41; Rom. iii, 21-26; Rom. iv, 24, 25; Gal. iii, 13.
Chapter X.
PAULINE PARALLEL TO JOHN XIV.
NT OW our Lord Jesus Christ himself, and
■*• ^ God our Father whicli loved us and gave
us eternal comfort and good hope through
grace, comfort your hearts and stablish them
in every good work and word.
Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord
Jesus Christ, the Father of mercies and God
of all comfort; who comforteth us in all our
affliction, that we may be able to comfort
them that are in any affliction, through the
comfort wherewith we ourselves are comforted
of God. For as the sufferings of Christ
abound unto us, even so our comfort also
aboundeth through Christ. For our light
affliction, which is for the moment, worketh
for us more and more exceedingly an eternal
weight of glory; while we look not at the
things which are seen, but at the things which
are not seen : for the things which are seen are
temporal; but the things which are not seen
71
72 THE GOSPEL ACCORDING TO PAUL.
are eternal. For we know that if the earthly
house of our tabernacle be dissolved, we have
a building from God, a house not made with
hands, eternal, in the heavens. For verily in
this we groan, longing to be clothed upon
with our habitation which is from heaven: if
so be that being clothed we shall not be found
naked. For indeed we that are in this taber-
nacle do groan, being burdened; not for that
we would be unclothed, but that we would
be clothed upon, that what is mortal may be
swallowed up of life. For I am already being
offered, and the time of my departure is come.
I have fought the good fight, I have finished
the course, I have kept the faith: henceforth
there is laid up for me the crown of righteous-
ness, which the Lord, the righteous judge,
shall give to me at that day: and not only to
me, but also to all them that have loved his
appearing.
Wherefore I give you to understand, that
no man speaking in the Spirit of God saith,
Jesus is anathema; and no man can say, Jesus
is Lord, but in the Holy Spirit.
PAULINE PARALLEL TO JOHN XIV, 73
Now there are diversities of gifts, but the
same Spirit. And there are diversities of min-
istrations, and the same Lord. And there
are diversities of workings, but the same God,
who worketh all things in all. But to each one
is given the manifestation of the Spirit to
profit withal. For to one is given through the
Spirit the word of wisdom; and to another
the word of knowledge, according to the same
Spirit: to another faith, in the same Spirit;
and to another gifts of healings, in the one
Spirit; and to another workings of miracles;
and to another prophecy; and to another dis-
cernings of spirits: to another divers kinds of
tongues; and to another the interpretation of
tongues: but all these worketh the one and
the same Spirit, dividing to each one severally
even as he will.
Howbeit we speak wisdom among the per-
fect: yet a wisdom not of this world, nor of
the rulers of this world, which are coming to
nought: but we speak God's wisdom in a
mystery, even the wisdom that hath been hid-
den, which God foreordained before the
74 THE GOSPEL ACCORDING TO PAUL.
worlds unto our glory: which none of the rul-
ers of this world knoweth: for had they known
it, they would not have crucified the Lord of
glory: but as it is written,
Things which eye saw not, and ear heard
not.
And zvhich entered not into the heart of
man.
Whatsoever things God prepared for them
that love him.
But unto us God revealed tJiem through the
Spirit: for the Spirit searcheth all things, yea,
the deep things of God. For who among men
knoweth the things of a man, save the spirit
of the man, which is in him? even so the
things of God none knoweth, save the Spirit
of God. But we received, not the spirit of the
world, but the spirit which is of God; that we
might know the things that are freely given to
us by God. Which things also we speak, not
in words which man's wisdom teacheth, but
which the Spirit teacheth; comparing spiritual
things with spiritual. Now the natural man
receiveth not the things of the Spirit of God:
PAULINE PARALLEL TO JOHN XIV. 75
for they are foolishness unto him; and he can
not know them, because they are spiritually
judged. But he that is spiritual judgeth all
things, and he himself is judged of no man.
For who hath known the mind of the Lord,
that he should instruct him? But we have
the mind of Christ.
Passages quoted— 2 Thess. ii, 16, 17; 2 Cor. i, 3-5;
2 Cor. iv, 17; V, 4; 2 Tim. iv, 6-8; i Cor. xii, 3-1 1 ; i Cor.
ii, 6-16.
Chapter XI.
THE LAST SUPPER AND THE CRUCIFIXION.
THE cup of blessing which we bless, is it
not a communion of the blood of Christ?
The bread which we break, is it not a com-
munion of the body of Christ? Seeing that
we, who are many, are one bread, one body:
for we all partake of the one bread.
I received of the Lord that which also I
delivered unto you, how that the Lord Jesus
in the night in which he was betrayed took
bread; and when he had given thanks, he
brake it and said. This is my body, which is
for you: this do in remembrance of me.- In
like manner also the cup, after supper, saying,
This cup is the new covenant in my blood:
this do, as oft as ye drink it, in remembrance
of me. For as often as ye eat this bread, and
drink the cup, ye do proclaim the Lord's death
till he come.
Now in Christ Jesus ye that once were far
76
THE LAST SUPPER, 77
off are made nigh by the blood of Christ. For
he is our peace, who made both one, and
broke down the middle wall of partition, hav-
ing abolished in his llesh the enmity, even the
law of commandments contained in ordi-
nances; that he might create in himself of
twain one new man, so making peace, and
might reconcile them both in one body unto
God through the cross, having slain the en-
mity thereby.
They that, dwell in Jerusalem, and their
rulers, because they knew him not, nor the
voices of the prophets which are read every
Sabbath, fulfilled them by condemning him.
The Jews, who both killed the Lord Jesus
and the prophets, and drave out us.
And though they found no cause of death
in him, yet asked they of Pilate that he should
be slain. Christ Jesus, who before Pontius
Pilate witnessed a good confession.
And when they had fulfilled all things that
were written of him, they took him down from
the tree, and laid him In a tomb.
78 THE GOSPEL ACCORDING TO PAUL.
It behooved the Christ to suffer, and to rise
again from the dead; and this Jesus is the
Christ.
Christ died for the ungodly. While we
were yet sinners, Christ died for us.
The death that he died he died unto sin
once; but the life that he liveth, he liveth unto
God.
God sending his own Son in the likeness
of sinful flesh and as an offering for sin, con-
demned sin in the flesh.
We preach Christ crucified, unto Jews a
stumbling-block, and unto Gentiles foolish-
ness; but unto them that are called, both Jews
and Gentiles, Christ the power of God, and
the wisdom of God.
We speak God's wisdom in a mystery, even
the wisdom that hath been hidden, which God
foreordained before the worlds unto our glory:
which none of the rulers of this world know-
eth: for had they known it, they would not
have crucified the Lord of Glory.
Our Passover also hath been sacrificed,
even Christ.
THE LAST SUPPER. 79
The sufferings of Christ abound unto us.
God was in Christ reconciHng the world
unto himself, not reckoning unto them their
trespasses.
Him who knew no sin he made to be sin
on our behalf; that we might become the
righteousness of God in him.
The Lord Jesus Christ who gave himself
for our sins, that he might deliver us out of
this present evil world, according to the will
of our God and Father.
Be it far from me to glory save in the cross
of our Lord Jesus Christ.
We behold him who hath been made a little
lower than the angels, even Jesus, because of
the suffering of death crowned with glory and
honor, that by the grace of God he should
taste death for every man. For it became
him, for whom are all things, and through
whom are all things, in bringing many sons
unto glory, to make the author of their salva-
tion perfect through sufferings; that through
death he might bring to nought him that had
the power of death, that is, the devil; and
8o THE GOSPEL ACCORDING TO PAUL.
might deliver all them who through fear of
death were all their lifetime subject to bond-
age. Nor yet that he should offer himself
often; as the high priest entereth into the holy
place year by year with blood not his own;
else must he often have suffered since the
foundation of the world: but now once at the
end of the ages hath he been manifested to
put away sin by the sacrifice of himself.
Looking unto Jesus, who for the joy that
was set before him endured the cross, despis-
ing shame, and hath been set down at the
right hand of the throne of God. For con-
sider him that hath, endured such gainsaying
of sinners against themselves, that ye wax not
weary, fainting in your souls.
Jesus also, that he might sanctify the peo-
ple through his own blood, suffered without
the gate.
Passages quoted — i Cor. x, 16-17; i Cor. xi, 23-26;
EpK ii, 13-16; Acts xiii, 27; i Thess. ii, 15; Acts xiii,
28; I Tim. vi, 13; Acts xiii, 29; Acts xvii, 3; Rom. v,
7, 8 ; Rom. vi, 10 ; Rom. viii, 3 ; i Cor. i, 23, 24 ; i Cor.
ii, 7, 8 ; I Cor. v, 7; 2 Cor. i, 5 ; 2 Cor. v, 19 ; 2 Cor. v, 21 ;
Gal. i, 4; Gal. vi, 14 ; Heb. ii, 9, 10 ; Heb. ii, 15 ; Heb. ix,
25, 26 ; Heb. xii, 2 ; Heb. xiii, 12.
Chapter XII.
RESURRECTION.
13 UT God raised him from the dead: and
'-^ he was seen for many days of them that
came up with him from Gahlee to Jerusalem,
who are now his witnesses unto the people.
And we bring you good tidings of the promise
made unto the fathers, how that God hath ful-
filled the same unto our children, in that he
raised up Jesus; as also it is written in the
second psalm. Thou art my Son, this day have
I begotten thee. And as concerning that he
raised him up from the dead, now no more to
return to corruption, he hath spoken on this
wise, I will give you the holy and sure bless-
ings of David. Because he saith also in an-
other psalm, Thou wilt not give thy Holy One
to see corruption. For David, after he had in
his own generation served the counsel of God,
fell on sleep, and was laid unto his fathers, and
saw corruption: but he whom God raised up
saw no corruption.
6 8i
82 THE GOSPEL ACCORDING TO PAUL.
Remember Jesus Christ, risen from the
dead, of the seed of David, according to my
Gospel.
To this end Christ died, and lived again,
that he might be Lord of both the dead and
the living.
Christ died for our sins according to the
Scriptures; and he was buried, and he hath
been raised on the third day according to the
Scriptures; and that he appeared unto Cephas:
then to the tv^elve; then he appeared to above
five hundred brethren at once, of w^hom the
greater part remain until now, but some are
fallen asleep: then he appeared unto James:
then to all the apostles: and last of all, as unto
one born out of due time, he appeared unto
me also.
But now hath Christ been raised from the
dead the first fruits of them that are asleep.
He which raised up the Lord Jesus shall
raise up us also with Jesus, and shall present
us with you.
Behold, I tell you a mystery: We shall not
J^ESURRECTION. 83
all sleep, but we shall all be changed, in a
moment, in the twinkling of an eye, at the last
trump: for the trumpet shall sound, and the
dead shall be raised incorruptible, and we shall
be changed. For this corruptible must put
on incorruption, and this mortal must put on
immortality. But when this corruptible shall
have put on incorruption, and this mortal
shall have put on immortality, then shall come
to pass the saying that is written. Death is
swallowed up in victory. O death, where is
thy victory? O death, where is thy sting?
The sting of death is sin; and the power of sin
is the law: but thanks be to God, which giveth
us the victory through our Lord Jesus Christ.
Wherefore, my beloved brethren, be ye stead-
fast, unmovable, always abounding in the
work of the Lord, forasmuch as ye know that
your labor is not vain in the Lord.
Now the God of peace, who brought again
«
from the dead the great shepherd of the sheep
with the blood of the eternal covenant, even
our Lord Jesus, make you perfect in every
84 THE GOSPEL ACCORDING TO PAUL.
good thing to do his will, working in us that
which is well-pleasing in his sight, through
Jesus Christ; to whom he the glory for ever
and ever. Amen.
Passages quoted — Acts xiii, 30-37 ; 2 Tim. ii, 8 ;
Rom. xiv, 9 ; i Cor. xv, 3-8 ; i Cor. xv, 20 ; 2 Cor. iv, 14 ;
I Cor. XV, 51-58; Heb. xiii, 20, 21.
Chapter XIII.
ASCENSION AND EXALTATION OF CHRIST.
HEREFORE he saith, When he as-
w
cended on high, he led captivity cap-
tive, and gave gifts unto men.
Now this, He ascended, what is it but that
he also descended into the lower parts of the
earth? He that descended is the same also
that ascended far above all the heavens, that
he might fill all things.
The God of our Lord Jesus Christ, the
Father of glory, according to that working
of the strength of his might which he wrought
in Christ, raised him from the dead, and
made him to sit at his right hand in the heav-
enly places, far above all rule, and authority,
and power, and dominion, and every name
that is named, not only in this world but also
in that which is to come: and he put all things
in subjection under his feet and gave him to
be head over all things to the church, which
85
86 THE GOSPEL ACCORDING TO PAUL,
is his body, the fulhiess of him that filleth all
in all.
Wherefore God also highly exalted him
and gave unto him the name which is above
every name; that in the name of Jesus every
knee should bow, of things in heaven and
things on earth and things under the earth,
and that every tongue should confess that
Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the
Father.
I am in a strait betwixt the two, having
the desire to depart and to be with Christ, for
it is very far better.
For God appointed us not unto wrath, but
unto the obtaining of salvation through our
Lord Jesus Christ, who died for us, that,
whether we wake or sleep, we should live to-
gether with him.
Whatsoever ye do, in word or in deed, do
all in the name of the Lord Jesus, giving
thanks to God the Father through him.
Passages quoted — Eph. iv, 8, 9, 10; Eph, i, 17, 19, 20,
22; Phil, ii, 9, 10, 11; Phil, i, 23 ; i Thess. v, 9; Col.
iii, 17.
Chapter XIV.
INTERCESSION IN HEAVEN.
THERE is one God, one mediator also be-
tween God and men, himself man, Christ
Jesus, who gave himself a ransom for all.
The Lord sware and will not repent him-
self,
Thou art a priest for ever.
He, because he abideth forever, hath his priest-
hood unchangeable. Wherefore also he is able
to save to the uttermost them that draw near
unto God through him, seeing he ever liveth
to make intercession for them.
For such a high priest became us, holy,
guiltless, undefiled, separated from sinners,
and made higher than the heavens; who need-
eth not daily, like those high priests, to offer
up sacrifices, first for his own sins, and then
for the sins of the people: for this he did once
for all, when he ofTered up himself. For the
law appointed men high priests, having in-
firmity; but the word of the oath, which was
87
88 THE GOSPEL ACCORDING TO PAUL.
after the law, appointed a son perfected for
evermore.
Now in the things which we are saying the
chief point is this: We have such a high priest,
who sat down on the right hand of the throne
of the Majesty in the heavens, a minister of
the sanctuary, and of the true tabernacle,
which the Lord pitched, not man. For every
high priest is appointed to offer both gifts
and sacrifices: wherefore it is necessary that
this high priest also have somewhat to offer.
Now if he were on earth, he would not be a
priest at all, seeing there are those who offer
the gifts according to the law; who serve that
which is a copy and shadow of the heavenly
things, even as Moses is warned of God when
he is about to make the tabernacle: for, See,
saith he, that thou make all things according
to the pattern that was shewed thee in the
mount. But now hath he obtained a ministry
the more excellent, by how much also he is
the mediator of a better covenant, which hath
been enacted upon better promises. For if
that first covenant had been faultless, then
INTERCESSION IN HEAVEN. 89
would no place have been sought for a second.
For finding fault with them, he saith,
Behold, the days come, saith the Lord,
That I will make a new covenant with the
house of Israel and with the house of
Judah;
Not according to the covenant that I made
with their fathers
In the day that I took them by the hand
to lead them forth out of the land of
Egypt;
For they continued not in my covenant,
And I regarded them not, saith the Lord.
For this is the covenant that I will make
with the house of Israel
After those days, saith the Lord;
I will put my laws into their mind,
And on their heart also will I write them:
And I will be to them a God,
And they shall be to me a people:
And they shall not teach every man his fel-
low-citizen,
And every man his brother, saying. Know
the Lord:
90 THE GOSPEL ACCORDING TO PAUL.
For all shall know me,
From the least to the greatest of them.
For I will be merciful to their iniquities,
And their sins will I remember no more.
In that he saith, A new covenant, he hath made
the first old. But that which is becoming old
and waxeth aged is nigh unto vanishing away.
But Christ having come a high priest of the
good things to come, through the greater and
more perfect tabernacle, not made with hands,
that is to say, not of this creation, nor yet
through the blood of goats and calves, but
through his own blood, entered in once for
all into the holy place, having obtained eternal
redemption. For if the blood of goats and
bulls, and the ashes of a heifer sprinkling
them that have been defiled, sanctify unto the
cleanness of the flesh: how much more shall
the blood of Christ, who through the eternal
Spirit offered himself without blemish unto
God, cleanse your conscience from dead works
to serve the living God? And for this cause
he is the mediator of a new covenant, that a
death having taken place for the redemption
INTERCESSION IN HEAVEN. 9 1
of the transgressions that were under the first
covenant, they that have been called may re-
ceive the promise of the eternal inheritance.
For where a testament is, there must of neces-
sity be the death of him that made it. For a
testament is of force where there hath been
death : for doth it ever avail while he that made
it liveth? Wherefore even the first covenant
hath not been dedicated without blood. For
when every commandment had been spoken
by Moses unto all the people according to the
law, he took the blood of the calves and the
goats, with water and scarlet wool and hyssop,
and sprinkled both the book itself, and all the
people, saying. This is the blood of the cove-
nant which God commanded to you-ward.
Moreover the tabernacle and all the vessels
of the ministry he sprinkled in like manner
with the blood. And according to the law, I
may almost say, all things are cleansed with
blood, and apart from shedding of blood there
is no remission.
It was necessary therefore that the copies
of the things in the heavens should be cleansed
92 THE GOSPEL ACCORDING TO PAUL.
with these; but the heavenly things them-
selves with better sacrifices than these. For
Christ entered not into a holy place made with
hands, like in pattern to the true; but into
heaven itself, now to appear before the face
of God for us: nor yet that he should offer
himself often; as the high priest entereth into
the holy place year by year with blood not
his own; else must he often have suffered since
the foundation of the world: but now once at
the end of the ages hath he been manifested
to put away sin by the sacrifice of himself.
And inasmuch as it is appointed unto men
once to die, and after this cometh judgment;
so Christ also, having been once offered to
bear the sins of many, shall appear a second
time, apart from sin, to them that wait for
him, unto salvation.
Having therefore, brethren, boldness to
enter into the holy place by the blood of Jesus,
by the way which he dedicated for us, a new
and living way, through the veil, that is to
say, his flesh; and having a great priest over
the house of God; let us draw near with a true
INTERCESSION IN HEAVEN. 93
heart in fullness of faith, having our hearts
sprinkled from an evil conscience, and our
body washed with pure water: let us hold fast
the confession of our hope that it waver not;
for he is faithful that promised.
Having therefore a great high priest, who
hath passed through the heavens, Jesus the
Son of God, let us hold fast our confession.
For we have not an high priest that can not
be touched with the feeling of our infirmities;
but one that hath been in all points tempted
like as we are, yet without sin.
When he had offered one sacrifice for sins
for ever, [he] sat down on the right hand of
God; from henceforth expecting till his ene-
mies be made the footstool of his feet.
Who is he that shall condemn? It is Christ
Jesus that died, yea rather, that was raised
from the dead, who is at the right hand of
God, who also maketh intercession for us.
Passages quoted — i Tim. ii, 5 ; Heb. vii, 21 ; Heb.
vii, 24; Pleb. vii, 26-28; Heb. viii, 1-13; Heb. ix, 11-28;
Heb. X, 19-23 ; Heb. iv, 14-15 ; Heb. x, 12 ; Rom. viii, 34.
Chapter XV.
CHRIST COMING AGAIN.
NT OW we beseech you, brethren, touching
^ ^ the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ,
and our gathering together unto him; to the
end that ye be not quickly shaken from your
mind, nor yet be troubled, either by spirit, or
by word, or by epistle as from us, as that the
day of the Lord is now present; let no man be-
guile you in any wise; for it will not be, ex-
cept the falling away come first; and the man
of sin be revealed, the son of perdition, he that
opposeth and exalteth himself against all that
is called God or that is worshiped; so that he
sitteth in the temple of God, setting himself
forth as God.
If we believe that Jesus died and rose again,
even so them also that are fallen asleep in
Jesus will God bring with him. For this we
say unto you by the word of the Lord, that
we that are alive, that are left unto the com-
ing of the Lord, shall in no wise precede them
94
CHRIST COMING AGAIN. 95
that are fallen asleep. For the Lord himself
shall descend from heaven with a shout, with
the voice of the archangel, and with the trump
of God: and the dead in Christ shall rise first:
then w^e that are alive, that are left, shall to-
eether wdth them be caught up in the clouds,
to meet the Lord in the air: and so shall we
ever be with the Lord.
Yourselves know perfectly that the day of
the Lord so cometh as a thief in the night.
When they are saying, Peace and safety; then
sudden destruction cometh upon them, as tra-
vail upon a w^oman with child ; and they shall
in no wise escape.
Our citizenship is in heaven; from whence
also we w^ait for a Savior, the Lord Jesus
Christ; who shall fashion anew the body of our
humiliation, that it may be conformed to the
body of his glory, according to the working
whereby he is able to subject all things unto
himself.
When Christ, w4io is our life, shall be mani-
fested, then shall ye also with him be mani-
fested in glory.
96 THE GOSPEL ACCORDING TO PAUL.
What is our hope, or joy, or crown of
glorying? Are not even ye, before our Lord
Jesus at his coming? The coming of our Lord
Jesus with all his saints.
To wait for his Son from heaven, w4iom
he raised from the dead, even Jesus, which
delivereth us from the wrath to come.
Then shall be revealed the lawless one,
whom the Lord Jesus shall slay with the
breath of his mouth, and bring to nought by
the manifestation of his coming; even he,
whose coming is according to the working of
Satan with all power and signs and lying won-
ders, and with all deceit of unrighteousness
for them that are perishing.
At the revelation of the Lord Jesus from
heaven with the angels of his power in flaming
fire, rendering vengeance to them that know
not God, and to them that obey not the gos-
pel of our Lord Jesus: who shall suffer punish-
ment, even eternal destruction from the face
of the Lord and from the glory of his might,
when he shall come to be glorified in his
saints, and to be marveled at in all them that
CHRIST COMING AGAIN. 07
believed (because our testimony unto you was
believed) in that day.
Looking for the blessed hope and appear-
ing of the glory of our great God and Savior
Jesus Christ, who gave himself for us, that he
might redeem us from all iniquity, and purify
unto himself a people for his own possession,
zealous of good works.
He which began a good work in you will
perfect it until the day of Jesus Christ.
So Christ also, having been once offered to
bear the sins of many, shall appear a second
time, apart from sin, to them that wait for
him, unto salvation.
The testimony of Christ was confirmed in
you: so that ye come behind in no gift; wait-
ing for the revelation of our Lord Jesus
Christ; who shall also confirm you unto the
end, that ye may be unreprovable in the day
of our Lord Jesus Christ. God is faithful,
through whom ye were called into the fellow-
ship of his Son Jesus Christ our Lord.
Yet a very little while,
7
gS THE GOSPEL ACCORDING TO PAUL.
He that cometh shall come, and shall not
tarry.
There is laid up for me the crown of right-
eousness, which the Lord, the righteous
Judge, shall give me at that day; and not only
to me, but also to all them that have loved his
appearing.
Keep the commandment, without spot,
without reproach, until the appearing of our
Lord Jesus Christ: which in its own time he
shall show, who is the blessed and only Poten-
tate, the King of kings and Lord of lords;
who only hath immortality, dwelling in light
unapproachable ; whom no man hath seen, nor
can see; to whom be honor and power eternal.
Amen.
Passages quoted — 2 Thess. ii, 1-4; i Thess. iv, 14-17;
I Thess. V, 2, 3; Phil, iii, 21 ; Col. iii, 4; i Thess. ii, 19;
I Thess. i, 10; 2 Thess. ii, 8-10; 2 Thess, i, 7-10; Titus
ii, 13, 14; Phil, i, 6; Heb. ix, 28; i Cor. i, 7-9; Heb. x,
37; 2 Tim. iv, 8; i Tim. vi, 14-16.
Chapter XVI.
JUDGMENT AND THE END.
/^^ OD hath appointed a day in the which
^^ he will judge the world in righteousness
by the man whom he hath ordained.
We must all be made manifest before the
judgment-seat of Christ; that each one may
receive the things done in the body, accord-
ing to what he hath done, whether it be good
or bad.
It is appointed unto men once to die, and
after this cometh judgment. The righteous
judgment of God, who will render to every
man according to his works: to them that by
patience in well-doing seek for glory and
honor and incorruption, eternal life: but unto
them that are factious, and obey not the truth,
but obey unrighteousness, shall he wrath and
indignation, tribulation and anguish, upon
every soul of man that worketh evil, of the
Jew first, and also of the Greek; but glory and
honor and peace to every man that worketh
99
lOO THE GOSPEL ACCORDING TO PAUL.
good, to the Jew first, and also to the Greek:
for there is no respect of persons with God.
For as many as have sinned without law shall
also perish without law: and as many as have
sinned under law shall be judged by law; for
not the hearers of a law are just before God,
but the doers of a law shall be justified: for
when Gentiles which have no law do by nature
the things of the law, these, having no law,
are a law unto themselves; in that they shew
the work of the law written in their hearts,
their conscience bearing witness therewith,
and their thoughts one with another accusing
or else excusing them; in the day when God
shall judge the secrets of men, according to
my gospel, by Jesus Christ.
Ye see the day drawing nigh. For if we
sin willfully after that we have received the
knowledge of the truth, there remaineth no
more a sacrifice for sins, but a certain fearful
expectation of judgment, and a fierceness of
fire which shall devour the adversaries. A
man that hath set at nought Moses' law died
without compassion on the word of two or
JUDGMENT AND THE END. lor
three witnesses: of how much sorer punish-
ment, think ye, shall he be judged worthy,
who hath trodden under foot the Son of God,
and hath counted the blood of the covenant,
\vherewith he was sanctified, an unholy thing,
and hath done despite unto the spirit of grace?
For w^e know him that saith. Vengeance be-
longeth unto me, I will recompence. And
agam, The Lord shall judge his people. It is
a fearful thing to fall into the hands of the liv-
ing God.
We are not of them that draw back unto
perdition.
Alexander the coppersmith did me much
evil: the Lord will render to him according
to his works.
The Lord will deliver me from every evil
work, and will save me unto his heavenly
kingdom: to whom be the glory for ever and
ever. Amen.
I charge thee in the sight of God, and of
Christ Jesus, who shall judge the quick and
the dead, and by his appearing and his king-
dom; preach the word.
I02 THE GOSPEL ACCORDING TO PAUL,
Christ loved the church and gave himself
up for it; that he might sanctify it, having
cleansed it by the washing of water with the
word, that he might present the church to
himself a glorious church, not having spot' or
wrinkle, or any such thing, but that it should
be holy, and without blemish.
Then cometh the end, when he shall de-
liver up the kingdom to God, even the Father;
when he shall have abolished all rule and all
authority and power. For he must reign till
he hath put all his enemies under his feet.
The last enemy that shall be abolished is
death.
Passages quoted — Acts xvii, 31 ; 2 Cor. v, 10 ; Heb.
ix, 27; Rom. ii, 6-16 ; Heb. x, 25-31 ; Heb. x, 39; 2 Tim.
iv, 14 ; 2 Tim. iv, 18 ; 2 Tim. iv, i, 2 ; Eph. v, 25-27 ;
I Cor. XV, 24-26.
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