J^ + K ' a< the i&htoloaicnt s, $*#* * ; _ *>,, PRINCETON, N. J. Collection of Puritan Literature. Division Section Number sec Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2013 http://archive.org/details/paecclesiOOwake //>/?// s/c>?,st tu ///^ ^"-yfwi *- V THE PATTERN OF Ecclefiaftical ORDINATION- O R APOSTOLICK SEPARATION. Beinga DTcouifc upon J3s ihe ij. 4.,?, At firft intended focthe fatisfkdttotl of lom.c Ob- jections raifed upon the faid Trinitary Text by a Pri- vate, Worthy Friend, and now by hisdefire made | ublick for iht S uisfacTron anJ L ltructi- on of others whom it may conurn. i ^/ . — _ .. By Edward ITukenun^ Rector of St. Matthews Fii- day-ftreet : London. '£*70-kc*», *rn9feftct^s« Con,ii Gangrenf. can. 6. LONDON, PrintW bj J. (j* for Richard Riytfttx, at the An-tl n/i i i 6 64. ^ IMPRIMATUR: Ex ALd. Lamb. Junii22. 1664. Geo. Stradling S. T\P. ^eyer.'tn Chrijlo Tat. J). Gilb.drchiep.Cant. a Sae. Domejl. To the mofi: Reverend Father in God, AndthciUghc Honourable, G I L B E R T, Lord .Archb'Qiop of Canterbury, Primate and Metropolitan of all / ; //^- land, xr\d one of the Lords of his Majeftics mod Honourable Privy Council. Moft Reverend Father in God, Hen Iconfuler, as 1 cannot but often do jo, (for Ingratitude is an unpardona* ble crime) the Ltrgencfs of your For* mcr Favours ^amongjl the reft of my Honourable Friends ; and that Influence 1 rcceiv d from you,whenyoufl?onefo bright in afomewhat lower Orb than now you do : 1 cannot > but conffs at leaft, my debts toyou far greater 7 than ever IJhall be ever able to pay. Children canne^er make a fuffaent return tin* to their Parents^ though they Jhould honour them with all they have, all that they can do orfuffer : Jhice without them they could never have been in a capacity capacity ofReing, much Ufs of Well Being. Ira- mortales gratiarum horti. 77 is mahs me now jo bold to prefent this fmall Handful oj Tender, Firft Fruits unto your Grace, which I conffi rwere agamji my Will Crop' d from me by a Friendly, Ovzr powerful hand. And indeed, to whom fhould I devote the Pat- tern o/Ecclefiaftick Ordination, but to the Grea- tejl Affile and Arch Angel of it in this our Church, next under Chrijl, lour Self ? It is no ceremonious but Fundamental point, the Ordination to and execution of the Minijlerial Fun- ction . And yet y lexpeB hard cenfures from the World on all fides : but Fear none that are uncharitable. If any will but take the pains to teach me better, I (hall be thankful. However your Lordjbip and the World mayguefs by this, how IJpend that Talent of Health and 1 ime, «&c. which God is pleafed to Lend me. I caft both it and my Jelf at your Graces Feet ; Mid think my/elf to have obtain d enough, if it find acceptance mitk or ^rouElion from, you My Lord, they fent them away. fa 7b. >9 V.4. 2 3 he T cittern of V. 4. So the) being fent forth by the holy Ghgft, departed «#/0 Seleucia, and from thence they failed to Cyprus. V- 5 . And when they were at Salamis, they Preached the Word of God in the Synagogues of the J-ews. He Text is a relation of the entrance of two that were folemnly ordained upon the facrsd Minifterial Fun- (ftion. Paul and Barnabas after fome con- fiderable time fpent amongft the fage and learned Piophets at Ami- cch^ that noble nurfery, and fuch reputation gotten, as that they were thought lit enough to be intruded with a publick employment for the Church at tferufalem (nor that without defert, for St. Luke tells us at thep, and 11. chapters, They were full of the Holy Ghofl) are now by vertue of an exprefs from the fame Holy Ghofi^ feparated, or, (which is all one) confecrated to their Apoftlefbip, by the laying on of hands. I call it their Apoftlefhip, rather than Bpfcvfacy or Pr/e/lhood (though neither interpretation want its Pa- trons) as finding in their execution of that Function whereunto they were now calTd (and we do not read of any new Ordination of them afterwards) little agree- ment with the Office of a Bifhof, it being limited to fome particular Church • and lefs with that of a Pres- byter^ which gave him neither power of Ordaining nor yet oiCenfures : both which St. iWat leaft is recor- ded to have exercifed>and that indifferently, in any part of the World. Eefides that it feems too much below thtEmirtency of an Afofile (though the Schoolmen be not afhamed to Ecclefiafiical Ordination. \ to fatten all their feven Orders upon our Saviour Chri/1 hirnfelf) to be tyed to thofc Gradations, now when the Spirit was poured out upon all Plefli, which were only neqeflary for thefucceedingChriftian Church, where- in the Gifts of the holy Ghofl wwe in great part to be fupplied by Mans endeavour. This Apojllejlip therefore being conferred upon them, immediately li*ke faithful Stewards they appli- ed themfelves diligently to the Performance of their charge, And being fent forth by the Holy Ghofl depar- ted — And when they were at Salamis they preached the word of God in the Synagogues of the tfews. In the former part or which words we have laid down their comrnifsion for this great Function in thefe words, Betng fent forth by the Holy Ghofl. In the latter we have expreffed their Exercife of that i^wtf/^Synechdochically layed down in thefe words, They departed and preached the word of God in the Syna- gogues of the J-ews. Their Comrnifsion is twofold. Firft, Internal from the Holy Ghofl, expreffed in the text, fent forth by the Holy Ghofl. Secondly, External from the Church, implied by the connexion of this with the former verfe, They on whom the Prophets had layed their hands, They were fent forth by the Holy Ghofl. Which Comrnifsion from the church, if we again confider with Reflection upon this from the Holy Ghofl, we may obferve by way of Deduction the joynt con- currence of the one with the other, or the certain eflFeftofthis Impofition of hands, the gift of the Holy Ghofl. In,or from the 2.partjl fhall fhew you that the duty of B 2 fuch 4 The ^attem of •fiich as are thus Commifsioned by the Holy Gbofl and by the Churchy is Preaching, and what that Preaching was, is, or ought to be. But before I enter upon the particulars named, be- caufe the text hath been otherwife by fome interpre- ted • it will be very requifite that I give youfome ac- count of the exposition that I mean to follow. For, There are who contend that Ordination is nothing concerned in this place ; that Paul and Barnabas were not by this imposition of hands admitted to any degree Mini(lerial,hut only received it in way of a Blefsing up- on the expedition they were now about to be imploy- edin. So our Annotator upon the Rhemifts interprets it, which we might fufpeft, done out of too much heat of contention • and that becaufe They had expounded AHT^yhlay in the fecond verfe, Spying cf Mafs, He would needs find fault too with their conftruing Im- fofition of hands, in the nextverfe, Giving of orders*, but that we find the fame opinion in fome of the Roma- nifts too; all of them grounding it upon St. Pauls af- fertion in the beginning of his Epiftle to the Galatians, chap. i. v. the i. Paul an Apoftle, not of men, neither by man, but by yefm Chrift. For anfwer to which, it is confefs'd, not only that Paul had an Immediate calling hom God but alfo that fuch a Mifsion was altogether as efTential to the. Apo- ftlefhip, as to the Prophets in the Old Teftament. but this Catling ox Sending was nothing elfe' proper- ly but the Designation and Appointment of fit perfons 5 which while the High-Prieft of the New-Covenant was prefent with them, had perhaps annex'd unto it their Inauguration : Both however were received imme- diately from him, After dejiajlical Ordination. 5 After his A [c en ft on this latter muft needs be left in the hands of the Church. Nor doth: it any way blemifli their P:c above the after-Fathers of che Church, to own Ordi- nation By nun, finpe their Matter had vouchfafri to receive the lacrament of Baftifm from one, who he hdhifelfhad pronounced kfs than thelcAft flfthefe Pro- fheticdl Ordatners. So then our Apoftle was nor A***H>** f receiving his Authority f rem Men, nor is any Presbyter : For all atefeiuby x\\z Holy Gboft h neither was he ai *>fy^*«; defined or ffo/i* £y w,i# to this Mimilery, as all ordi- nary Paftors are 3 but he might nevertheless be or- dained by. man, and Co (to omit late Interpreters,) St, Chryfojlom tells us, he was (in bis Homily upon my text X H ' ;To '^ r ' u Hi at<3,-oa[o» 5r* /«*t* t£*un'tf< m(P7'Jh»jj as having no authority to exercife his Apoftlefirp to which he was called by fpeci.il Direction from the J/0/7 Ghofi, till he was ordained to it by the hying on of hands. So that there is no reafon why &U i«*3? xe»r«|in the text urged, mould be any more then k*]' *t/t*>l^ q« in the I, to Timothy, by the commxndment of God, or A*«9«A»p*704 ©*£, in almoft all the reft: of his Epiftles, bytflewillofGod. Nor is it worth the while for them to urge the Letter of the SyriAck ti antlation, which renders it, Not of the fens of man, nor by the hand of the f on of man \ tor it follows, but by the hand of Jefus Chrifl • which is enough, methinks,to make them forfake the argument, , 2nd look better int j the Propriety oi the Language. It feems then not improbable, that all Apoftles after Chrifts Afcenfion into Heaven, . received their Aaoftle- 6 The Tattcrn of Apoftlefhip by Impofition of hands from the ^church . That Timothy had his office A/a */, froimthe Holy Ghoftioi Barnabas and Saul, the Holy Ghoft faid, fe- parate me Barnabas and Saul, for the work whereunto I have called them, at the fecond verfe. Which to fay, was no more than (end away Barnabas and Saul to Cy- prus, betrayes fo much Ignorance in the ufe of that exprefsion in both Teftaments, that I think it can- not find much entertainment with any Perfon of Reafon. This Separation therefore was nothing elfebut their Ordination, and the conferring that power upon them which the Holy Ghojl now call'd them to by an Exter- nal, Extraordinary Call, and afterwards ratified by an internal^ Ec cleft aft ical Ordination* Internal \Ordmary Calling, at their hying on of hands up- on chcm. And lb I come to the Fir ft part of my text, which re- prelents unto us their Commifsion^ and that fir (I from the Holy Ghoft, exprefly given us in theft words, Being Jent forth by the Holy Ghoft This is the fort particular, namely, that the Hoh G bo (I is the Superintendent or the Unciion, they re- ceiving their Commtfsion from him. T hat by the Holy Ghoft s fending, is rather to be un- derftood his Inward giving them that Power which their Ordination intituled them unto, than either his Extraordinary Calling of them, before mentioned in the fecond verfe, or the Secret In ft in c7 of the Spirit di- recting them whither they (hould go (though bothex- pofitions have their throngs of Aflcrtors) I am for my part, induced to think, becaufe the former Inter- pretation fcems to impofe a needlefs repetition upon the text : the latter, (befides that this Cyprus whither they went, was Barnabas' s own Countrey (as appears plainly at the latter end of the 4. chap!) fo that he might in all probability be carried thither by his own Affection) hath none or very few Parallels in this Hi- ftory or clfewhere, either Hiftorical or Gramma- tical. For firft,how many Journeys of S. P*ul znd others do we here meet withall without the leaft mention of the Holy G ho ft s fending' it being fufficiently known and elfewhere to be collected, that they were directed by him in almoft all their undertakings. And then fecondly, The (pint cf Prof he fie (except where in general thofeExtraordinary gifts are expretYd inone,asSt. Johnq, 39. and the like) is not ufually called 8 ~77* Patterhjf called, n9%Vfug 1t Ayt§9 i but barely n»?^, not the #0/7 C7^/?, but the £/>//•/>, as you may fee in the 1 i, 19, 2 } and 2 1 , chap, ot this book, to name no more 5 whereas this power of Orders is ftyled the holy Ghofl in fto very form which the greatefl: part of the Weftern Church hath taken up from our Saviours own mouth. And in the 20. of this book v. 28. the Presbyters which were ordained by the Apoftles, are charged by S. Paul at Miletm, to take heed unto the Flock^ over which the Holy Ghofl had made them overfeers. T hefe had no Extraordinary Mission as our Apoftle here, and yet Tbeywere fent hy the Holy Ghofl h and therefore, why not Theft in the fame fenfe i For, In the 2. v. they were fent by him upon his Immedi- ate choice and appointment : In the text they were fent by him upon his Be flowing that Power which the Pro- phets at Anttoch bid them receive at their laying on of hands. So then from the Holy Ghofl comes all Power to ex- ercifeany facred Minifterial Office in the church of God. This was the chiefeft bufinefs of God the Fa- ther, and God the Sons breathing forth or fending down the Holy Ghofl from Heaven, to qualify and make fome fit for the performance of Church-work, with his KieijuJdL. his gifts, according to their feveral fiations and capacities^ for when Chrift gave the gifts of the Holy Ghofl to men, Ephef 4. 8. He gave fome Apofllcs, fome Ev.wgclifis^ fame Paftcrs and Teachers for the per- fecting of the Saints, for the work of the Mini fiery, verfe the 11 And as a learned obferver fays very well, All the reafon in the world that he foould have a fyectal hand \iving,whtr^himfelf i$ to he received. Receive ye : he Holy Ghofl, J>oh. 20. 22. V>ho- Ecclefiajlical Ordination. 9 Whofoever therefore undertakes this Vi r arfare{iox fo the work of the Levitts is often call'd in the book of Numbers) without a Commission from him, viz, the Holy Ghofi, though he make pretence of never fo plau- fible Intentions, is but a Traytor to the Holy Gholi, and can look for no better thanks than lizzah had for his officicusPr0phan.1t/ on. Foi though there be mention here of Apo files only receiving the Holy Ghofi, 'tis evident they receiv'd not this Gift as Apo files, butasentring into an Ecclefiajli- cal Mini fiery : elfe why did they impart the fame af- terwards to Bijhops and Presbyters, which St. Pauls Hiftory and Writings do abundantly vvitnefs. The text then doth as nearly concern Us atprefent in the Chnfiun Church, as if Pxul and Barnabas had been now ordained Priefts. So that I may without offence (I hope) to the fcope of the Hiftory, take a view of it, efpecially as itrepie- fents us with the Priefts Ordination, the chief bufinefs of this prefemfolemnity. And that we may be the better afcertain'd, that it is the HjIj Ghofi who gives this Power •, let us enquire, fo far as we may, what the Power is, and howdiftingui- flied from other Gifts of the Holy Ghofi who thus com- ffiifsions. Not to run too hxbtckwards> bat to begin with the Jpefiles themfelves. You may oblerve in the Gofpel that the H Ij Ghofi is twice promifed by our Saviour to his Apoftles, once under the promife of the Keys, in the 1 6 of ^ t. Matthew v. the 18. about two years oeiore his Ptfsien: afte wards under the promife of a Comforter ; or as the lear- ned Grotius tranflates it, an Advocate) L-kc 24. 49, af- C ter , o 7 he Tattern of ter his RefurrecJion (though ye (hall find the fame Pro- rrtife made unto them 3 and often repeated the Day be- fore his Pafsion, in the 14, i5 5 and 16. chapters of St. John, and forne moneths before that, to all Beleevers> M. ^0/7*7.38. and yet ;fooner to his Apo files in the lo. of St. Mat. v. the 20 ) The Termer of thefe was performed after his Re fur- rettion, S. John 20. 22. whenhefaid unto them D Re- ceive ye the holy Ghofi, whofefoever fins ye remit ■, they are remitted, and whofefoever fins ye retain, they are re- tained.The Latter was performed upon the day oiPen- tecefl 5 as appears m the fecond of the Atfs of the Apo- ftles 5 when the hcly Gkojl came down from Heaven in the (hap e of cloven fiery Tongues, which came as it were in a windy , rufhmg Chariot ? zndjate upon each of them, yea rfjwfinfpired them with the Gift of Tongues, verfe i 9 2, Now Both thefe gifts had a Power annex'd unto them. With the Fir ft, was a Power of the Keys 5 The Other was a Power fr em on htghjk Power oicenvi- ttion by Miracles^ When the Comforter is come, he fhall convince the world of Sin,ef Righteoufnefs,& of Judg- ment^ St. John i6.2. A Power of Anfwering for them- felves without taking thought before hand ^ W hen they ihould be brought beiore Governours, for the name and the caufeofChrift 3 St. Mat. 10. iS, 19, .20. And a Power of knowledge of the truth, St. John 14. 26. The Comforter which ts the holy Ghofi, whom the Father will ftnd in my name, he fhall teach you all things. You as it belongs to the Univerfal Church, They that think it the fame with Sanctify ing Grace , (to fay no more) muft needs forget that $udas jfcariot^ (in whom was little or no fign rather of Saxltifying Grace^ when he betrayed his Msfter,) was one of the twelve,and (if we may draw any parallel from the Law) that Caiapbds the High Prieft prophefied, St. $ohn II, *>.4P 5 5o, and 18,14. They would eafily confefs that it is too pofsible there maybe more employed in the Building of Gods Ark the churchy than fhallbe/re holy Ghofl. \\ the days ofold D there were three forts of Perfoas that were Anointed, The King, The Priejl, and the Prophet ; who though they were defigned and Appoin- ted Eccle/tajlical Ordination. i c ted by CW,had yet fome External, Ceremonious a&ions performed towards them by Man, And thus in the New Tefhment, though the Holy Ghoftbt theff/ ' ctton, yet there is noway for ic to be appl/edbut by the Laying on of bands, Which impofition of bands is here put for all the ceremonies ot Ordination, as Preaching afterwards the Apoftles o/)?W,bya kind of Synecbdvcbt^ a i being being put for the whole, and is much us'd in Holy Scripture. The more eflential ceremony is x\\t form of words ufed with it, Receive the holy Ghofl, &c. So that, that late obfervation of the ufe of fmfn tun cfhdvds upon Lay-men-, ior Ele<5tion into their Of- fice., had better have been ipared thsnpubliihed, to be laved open, as it f 'is, to the giddy mis-interpretation of troublefome unfetled times, andquarrelfome, irrecon- cileable Spirits. Tor, What if the fame were there ufed (which was long enough ago confelVd i ) Is therefore a Presbyter and 4;; Elder of the fame Sanhedrim all one i both equally con* fecratedand fet apart from the Peopled I hefe will be the colle&ions ot fome readers: Whereas if the Aa- t-hor had but mentioned the Forms of our Ordination, ashehathdone//^/ir of the^nr/, it had beenaneafie matter for every one to fee fome difference between Sit tibi faculty tfndican&i, and Accife Spiritum Sanctum, And thofe two Ceremonies, fome-of the Church of Rome (cited by Franctfcusde Sancta Clara, upon our 56. Article) acknowledge fufficient for Ordination, .konins tin fti$* to be bat a miitakeof the Greek ithers exprefsions, by undc ng Material where they meant Spiritual : All (excepting fome Sycophants of i 6 The fatterri of of the Court of Rome^ that affirm the Pope can make a Prieft by a Prieft, nay though never fo far diftant, by faying only Efto facer dos y ) count them neceflary chiefly inrelpefi of the Apoftles praftife, which in things not depending upon circumflances variable, ftands for a Law to their Succejfors; But then withallperhaps 7 in as much as it is fcarce pofsible for the Church to exprefs in few- er figns her Commifsion^ without which we can have no aifurance of the Holy Ghofts. Having in the beginning of this difcourfe (hewed that Bar n abas and Saul and others were manumfzd by the Church even in thofe very times wherein xhzHoly Ghofl was flied forth in an ample meafure, and that Men have always had to do in giving Commifsions to all fuch as are to execute any office in the Church : I might from hence prefs the necefsity of a calling from the Churchy which Calvinc himfelf urges from this place in the 4. hooky the 3. ch. the 14 Section of his Infiitutes^ hi thefe words, Sic Paulmn quoque Singular i pr&rogati- va Dorninusper feipfumdefignavit^ ut Dijciplina Ec- clefiaftic& Vocation is interim uteretur. But fince this is an Article not denied by any,but fuch who have fo far renounc'd their Underfl an dingy that they are refolved to hearken to none but their wtw'Schif- matical, "Fanatick Teacher s^ I conceive it more perti- nent and of greater concernment, and more advantagi- ous to the Fathers and Sons of the Church, to clear the Text from giving Patronage to that opinion fo magni- fied of late, that the power of Ordination belongs cf right to the Presbytery ^ (a Pofition condemned by the Coun- cil of Trent) Sejf. 23, can* 7.) and is but ufarped by the Biftop. It I would enter upon a difcourfe of the Bifiops Right Ecclejtajlical Ordination. 1 7 Right in Ordination, I might tell them, It was a very Ancient Ufurpation (it it be one) even within one year after Chrifts Afcenlion into Heaven (as Chionologers reckon it) For we find (at the 6. of tlhsbook, which treatsof things done within the 33. year of Chrift) the Afofilts laying on their hands upon the feaven Dea- cons, without any challenge from the Seventy two of be ing excluded. But to keep to the Text : It will fuffice to enquire by what Title thefe Prophets of Anttoch exercifed this Power, and fo consequently whether their praclicc be a fut ficient ground for this opinion. That it is not the fame Power to Ordain a Pricft and to Ordain an Apoftle, is true • But it makes the more for them,fince it is far more plaufible to fay, that Priefls have a power to ordain * Prieft, than that they havefo to consecrate a Bijhop. Some therefore to avoid this, fay, there were Bifhops among thefe Prophets, three at leaft ^ Others fay, that the Prophets themfelvcs did not lay their hands on them, but fent them to the Apo files at Jernfalem, and that it was they that layed their hands on them. A learned Divine among us, with far greater proba- bility, affirms, they were more than meer Presbyters, in that they were Prophets, reckoned at the 4. of S. Pauls Epiftle to the Ephef. v. the u. in the next rank to the Apofiles, before Evangeltfls, they themfelves being even Apofiles Secstnds ordinis, if I miftake not his meaning. The two former Opinions have no countenance at all from the lext, and fo I leave them ^ The Lajilntzt- pretation, though very probable, may admit of forac difpute : fince the Scripture feems to evidence that this D spirit i g 7he Pattern of Spirit of Prophecy (which is thought chiefly to confift in interpreting the wordoi God by Immediate Infpira- tiw) was at this firft breaking forth of the ^un-beams of the Gofpel, communicated to far greater numbers of men, than were likely to have any Precedence or Autho- rity in the Church, above Presbyters. Read the 14. of the 1 Epiftle to the Corinthians^ and you (hall find the Apoftle exhorting all his Corinthians to defire efpecially the Gift of Prophecy ing : and at the 34. v. of the fame chapter, he commands Women to keep filencc in ^CW^, implying that They alfo fometimes had this Gift of Prophecy ing : as we fee Atfs 2 1 .9. Phil- lips Daughter x were PropheteJfes y zgreeabte toGods pro- mife repeated out of the Prophet $oel, at the fecond of the ./?#.?, verfe the 17, your Daughters fhall Pro" phecy. The refult of which will be, that thefe Prophets were rather inferiour to Presbyters in Authority than above them, though perhaps fometimes ^^r 0/ */>* Holy Ghoft, that is, better enabled by the 5//W* for the performance of that part of the fresbyters charge which confifted in Preaching. And therefore, fincewe cannot conclude they had the Paver of Ordaining Jpofiles y unlefs we acknow- ledge them at leaft equal to Apoftles, which this Inter- pretation doth not make good : with fubmifsion to the Reverend Author, or any other who (hall other wife in- ftrud me, I think we need not contend for their Supe- riority abo?e Presbyters : but rather be contented with this, that whatever they were they did not this by any Power tranferr'd upon them in ordinary^ no not even as they were Prophet s y but by Particular ^ Extraordinary Appointment and Revelation from the Holy Ghoft. For fo EccUJta/lical vrdination. j p fo much St Luke tells us exprelly in the next verfe fave one before my Text, As they mimflred to the L f dxnd Fa/led, the Holy G 'ho (I /aid ', Separate me Bar- nabas and baul for the work whercumo I have called them. What then will this advantage them towards the grounding a perpetual practice on it i Dui ft the fern (do you think) confecrate an Ffifb- Priefl without thofe Ceremonies mentioned in the 8. or 9. chap, of Levit. becaufe God himfelf did dtjpenfe with them in the ConfecrMion of Eleazer upon Mount Her, Hum. 20 i Or, Might the Priefts prefume to ufe any other Altar for Burnt offerings^ than that in the Tabernacle, becaufe God for the Conviction of Baals Prophets^ approved of Elijahs Sacrifice^ which he offered upon ftones that we do not read where were ever Hallowed^ 1 Kings 1 St Why did not They who had fo many Judgements de- noune'dagainft them, for letting their children paffc through the fire^ make this jeply for their Innocency, Lord, why do.4 thou lay thine heavy hand upon us 1 DiJft not thou command the Father of the F.uhml, thyfeiv.nt Abraham^ to off:r up his Son, his only Son jfaac for a burnt sacrifice ( Ir the Prophets at Antioch ordained fome n~on a ($zm\ command [xoxx\ the Holy Ghofl: Let not Presby- tcrs challenge to themfelves the [am: Power till they can (hew the fame Patent tor it. but, If it were abfolutely necefTary, nay only lawful to follow all Examples recorded in Holy Writ, and which too perhaps are not therein condemn^, we ihould quickly dath the firft againft the fecond Table, and caft offour service to God, our Obedience to the Church, and our Love to one another. Di T he 20 The Pattern of TheConfequences would be fuch as this • there were but twelve that Chrift adminiftred the Bleflfed Sacrament unto, before he departed this world, and they were all Men, and his Difciples, yea Apoftles, and it was after Supper, in an upper chamber, and in ^ferufa- lem, together with many other circumftances, the leaft whereof if any omitted, would look but of a bad com- flecJion. There muft be no more, nor any other now. But to the bufinefs in hand. Without all queftion it is not over fafe for any Presbyters to venture upon the conferring of Orders upon any, where there are no Bifhops. For though, Thofe Churches beyond Sea, (not to meddle with our Neighbours) urge the Example of the Levites, ex- ecuting the Triefts office, when the Pnefts were too few, at the 29 of the 2 book of chron, yet if they did well confider that this was done but till the other Priefts were Sanctified, certainly they would long before now have provided rhemfelves of Bifhops, Indeed the Proteftant Churches beyond the Seas had Bifhops once 5 and where is the advantage which any of them have received by Reje&ing them * Alafs they are fofew, that you can fcarce name any. Indeed if Toleration and promifcuous Indulgence of Here fits, which are no where fo rife, as where there are no Bijhofs, be an advantage, then Amflerdam is as happy, yea happier now, than ever it was. or any other place can be. I find in Mr. Durels excellent Treatife of the Confor- mity of other reformed Churches with the reformed C^rr^/Englandjthat when fome religious Prote^ Hants in the Churches of Bohemia were in great ftraits and under ftrange Perfections, and refolved to betake them- Ecclejtajlical Ordination. 2 1 ihemfelves unto the Woods and Mountains and Ca- veins of the Earth, where they might ferve G curely.- Nothing fo troubled them in this theft' fad con- dition as how to fuppli the Defect and Mortality of their lawful Minifktry* For they thought 1 m vain expert any Romifh Bilhop to come amongft them for the Gofpel fake • Doubts and Fears did arife in their minds, Whether fuch an Ordination^ by which a Presbyter and not a B/piop fhould create another Pesbyter^ tvohU be l.nvfuti $ and how they fhoxld be able to maintain fitch an Ordination as well again fl others, when op p." fed, as to their own people, if by them qneflioned. gvaffabat animos met us, an fit Is legit una foret 0~di- nstio, ft Presbyter Presbyterum crearet, non vero Epif- coptts. Et quomodo talem Ordination trn^fi Us moveatnr defenfiiri effent, five apud altos y five apud fucs > fays Comment its in Fratr. Bohem hi ft or ia Seel. S9. TheRefultof their Doubts and Feais was this in feort : They fent one Michael Z amber gifts, a Mini- fies with two others to the confines ot Moravia and Auftria, whither they heard fome of the Waldenfes were fled for Confcience fake, to acquaint them with their condition, and with what pafs'd amongft them about the Elertion oi their Mimfters by Lot-, and having found Stephanits their Bifliop, alter they had imparted to each other their fufferings, anddeclaied their Faith and Do&rine, the faid Michael Zambtr- gitts with his two Collegues, were confecrated Bi- ihops by Stephanits and another Bifhop, with fome Presbyters whom they call'd and joynd with them in that work, and fo returned home with Epifcopal power •, which was by them tivnfmitted to their buccefTors until this day. Thus Mr, Vitrei pag. i*„ li z% The Tattcrn of If the Authority of the Scriptures, the Practice tf the F/imitive Church, the Tepmony of the Ancient Fa- thers, the Confession of fuch as have been ftirevvdly fuf- pedtedto \>z Adversaries, and the Decrees and Canons of General Councils be of any validity herein, we are well enough, and might hope to give fufficient fatis- fa&ion to all that have not Abandon'd their Senfe and Reafon, and (hew them cleerly 5 that to Bijhops only belongs the Office of Ord nation. Nor is it ftrange that Ckrift hath left this Power with the Angels only of hisChuch: fince this laying on of hands is no Naked or Empty Solemnity, but the Real conveyance of that Commifsion from the HolyGhofi. Which brings me to, The third particular to be handled, which is byway of Deduction, the Joynt concurrence of the Internal with the External Commifsion, or the certain effect of this impofition of hands, The giving of the Holy Ghoft. Of which briefly. You read before, that God hath folemnly engaged himfelf to his Church, to accompany their outward Donation with the Gift of his Holy Spirit* in as much as he dire Now whatfoever belonged unto 7V#/,why may not the whole Church lay claim unto it i not doubting but that God who always was lb jealous of the le.ifl Pol- lution of the Piiefts under the darknefs of the L.iw y will not leave his Holy Myfteries to be difpenfed by common hands (for no more they would be, if they were not fanffifcd by the Holy Ghofl^ as well as by the Bifiop) now in the Light of his Glorious Goficl. So that Mr. Okv^hathnoreafon, while he reckons upfome of Chnfts inimitable Actions, to put together his faying to Ldzdrm^ Lazure veni foras 5 and I faying to his Difciples, Accipite Spiritum Santfum. One of thefe being a Miracle neceflary only at the firfl Publilhing of the Goipel, the other an Jftoiferfet*" Alufe in the Church to the worlds end. See Calvin 5 Inflit. the 4. book 19. chap, 29. Sec?. Thus I have done with the Dodtrine of the firfl: part of my Text,namely, The Commission internal from the Holy Ghofl, and External from the Church. I proceed now to the 2. and the laft part, namely, to /hew you that the duty of fuel; as are Commif stoned by the Holy 6 ho fl and the Church is Preachings and what that Preaching was , is , or ought to be, which is the 4# particular. That St. Paul and Pamabas were to Preach the word of God, feeing they were Apoftles, is, I fuppofe, deni- ed by none, and therefore lhallnot trouble the Reader with any turther Argumentation, than two or three places of Scripture, whereby to prove that this was their Bufinefs. Says, Jefus to theDifciples St. Matthew 28. verfe 18. All power is given unto me in Herven andm Earthy verfe \<$,Goe ye therefore and teach all Nations, &c. And 24 Tl>e Pattern of And verfe 20. Teaching them to obferve all things whatsoever ihave commanded you. Si. Mark the 16 . ve>fe 15. Go ye into alltheWorld, and Preach the Go [pel to every creature. And in St. Luke the 24. verfe 47, &c. you may find ibmewhat to the fame purpofe, that they weie to do fo : and here in my text as well as in other places we find .they did fo, from this time forwaid, to the day of their death. The fpcwifh High- Priefl^ was calTcf the Meffenger or Angel of the Lord of Hops : namely, becaufe he execu- ted Gods commands in giving of the Law to the People t and teaching them what they fhould do, Mai. the 2. v. the j/AyytKot $/ « $t* ^^?cty^d7ay y as Diodo' rut Siculushnhit. And thus under the New Teftament too, fuch as are to difpenfe the Word and Sacraments are called, and therefore called Meffengers of God^ov The Churches An- gels. For look what the duty of an Ambaffador or Meffevger upon Earth, of an Earthly Potentate is, the fame is the tufinefs of the Minijlers ofGod y viz. to de- clare his Will, and to treat about matters of concern- ment, which is done, as by other ways, fo by this too of Preaching. Which what it was then, and what it is or ought to be ncrv^ comes next to be difcourf d of. The Preaching then (and indeed fuch it ought to be Now) was the declaration of the Gofpel orChrift, or the glad tidings of Salvation whereby men weie fecured of eternal happinefs upon condition of Repen- tance from dead works, and aftedfaft Faith in all Gods Attributes : and (wherefoever there is deleft, as there is indeed in the beft of our performances) an Affiance in the Merits of Chrift, That Gofpel or Dodrine they Preach 'd \ajllc4 OrJm.ii'i •!. : 5 Preach'd which came down from Heaven, which was in " jpired and falcd by the //^ Ghoft,and confirmed by Miracles. And this they did by immediate Inlpiratio n of God. We live in an age whofe Religion dwells altogether in their £.vrj : lb little are we tor the Practice. They think //flipadays, that Preaching, ^ they call it, not as the Scriptures mean it, and Pulpit, Extemporary Dtfcourjes are the fum total of the Prieflly duty, and the be (I of Chnftian Privileges. But this is a grofi ^i/^ both of the t&0£, the /V^- cbers, mdthemfelves. For let it be granted, as mod true it is, that Preaching is an holy, excellent OrdI 1 nance of God, appointed by him for the falvation of Souls, if warrantable undertaken, and rightly managed and performed $ -It may be a Comfort to the Confer- ence that is Comfortleffe, allelevation to Souls that are Afflicled, a Deletory for Sin, an helpful means to a good life, and an excellent inftrument tending to pro- mote all the parts of Gods fervice, and at laft to bring us to Salvation. Itpleafeth God, faith St. Paid 1 Cor. 1. %ijij the foolijhnefs of Preaching tofavc fome, and, laving, tiae Faith comes by Hearings and Hearing by the Word of God, and how fhxll they hear without a Preacher*: fays the fame Apoftle to the Romanes, chap, 10. v. the 14. But then we muft not miftake, but warily diftin- gui h what is meant by the Word of God, which is, The Doctrine of the Gojpel, and what by Preaching, which is, Not the manner of delivering, but the matter deli- vered. - Tor notwithstanding all the wonderfull and rare Ef- k6ts, which may be wrought by Prc **^ c *y Xj 1 ^TCAJ/O? &ye\i< (j.ZVOVT(t)» &n TO O.VT0 ffWihtVfflt yilftWy ZjTtL &K p.t npotiv (j.30*fi* f * 7A VOLUffA^ifv to 'ctvaftvoxTKOVTOf) niuKTvo$'ngs if : : : l arc ready* fur at occa Prefidenr in a \ • . i ivjhu;, ::hortetlj to the imttatton of fuel) cedent things j'and in another place he fays 3 that in.: I Writings the Judgment to come is Preached. Take another from St. Chryfoflom^ who was as great ana as golden a Preacher as - itb Tongue: yet his Writings tell us that it grieved . very foul to lee men Flock and Crowd more to hear his Pulpit Difcourfes, than they did to hear the Scriptures Read in time ot Divine Service • a Fault too common m this our age. I mall quote you his own words, make the heft you can ot* them, where he tells you that All things that arc necefjiry to Salvation, are plain and obi . - ous to the eyes, clecrly lajed dmn in the Scriptures, f$ that reading is fufficient to convey the knowledge of lh % to us : and as tor other things it is fufficient that th are not NecefTary rand that it is mens Curio ft :y or Sloth - fulnefsfi may add their Invincible lgnora?ice,that makes them fo greedy, of fo much Pulpit Preaching. The good Fathers words are, " - tj T* < vpn^A* {jAufit *,- «u m » \>i djn^dHit 3 iU tSto *; Ta.yr* (ht«ts If you look into the Council of Fafe, you will find that the Fathers of that Council fay, The Prieffs being abfent or troubled with Infirmity, do Preach by their Deputies, rvho are appointed in thetr (lead to read the Homilies. Lett or per fonat verba fublimia^ faith St. Cyprian, Evangclinm chrifli legit, a fratribm confpicilur D cum gaud 10 fr at emit at ts au- di tut. T he fourth Council of Toledo calls the ufcal Readi- ng ^o The Pattern of ing of the Gofpel Preaching. And I meet with the fame Opinion and exprefsion divers times in Ruper- ttu and Isidore in their Books de officii* divinis & Ecclefiaflicis, J fid, lib, I. chap. 10. Rupert, lib. I. ch. But if thefe authorities be not fufficient, hear what the Scriptures themfeives doe fay,Deuteron. 3 1 . v. 13. Tefhall Read this Law before all ifrael, that ye may learn to Fear the Lord Bleffedis he that Reads the Words of this Prophecy, faith St. John, and they that Hear and keep thofe things which are Written therein. Revel, i.ver. 3. and Ads 15. ver. 21. Mofes of old time hath them that ? reach him, in that he was Read,ot being Read every Sab- bath day. And furely good reafon there is ? that the Scrip- tures and the Reading thereof ihould be preferr'd before that thing we call Preaching in the Pulpit, For the one is the immediate word olGod who is In- fallible, the HolyGhoft did Preach it : The Other are the words of a Mortal Red Earthy who knows . not the thoufand part of what he is ignorant. Humanum efl er- rare. Our Sermons are no farther pious and religious than that they are derived from the falutary Fountains of Holy Scripture. They never were confirmed by Miracles fromHeaven 3 nor (hall they be, as the Scrip- tures have been. And then for the Matter delivered, and the Manner of the Delivery^ how Poor and tfejune and shallow will the belt fliapen Words and Nrratives of the beft Rhe- toricians^ Orators, Poets, or Hiftorians appear 5 when compared with thefacred Oracles of God< Would you have the Efficacy of Preaching to con- fid in Derivation from Antiquity, in the fubftance of Matter ; ' Ei heal Ordination, Matter,\i\ Appofitenefs of Sentences jxi Elegancy of Style, fee 01 things, in validity ot Proofs) in : r/>y of the Author, and the ?*jwr it hatn to effedi that tor winch it was ordain d< Take up the 5^;. then, and fall to Reading, and Frequent the Temple where it will be Preach'd, i.e. Read unto yon, and tnc Lord give you a good and a right under/landing. carding the Scriptures we look for life,(o faid our Blelfed Saviour, T% /***/* A/a/w and the Prophets, let them bear them. Tor, Thefe things are written that might bclctve in him, i. e. Chrift, and that Bcleevingys might have lift through his name, You know who find it, Cur fed is he that Adds or Di- minifhes. I only lay, The bringing in of [o many Ser- mons into the Church was the thrufting out of the Bible not long fince. The Church both**# znddotb Preach without Ser- mons, namely, when by her caretull order, the bo j of Holy Writ arefolemnly Red. And truly, for ought 1 know, as the Learned Mr. Thorn edike, in his Juft Weights and Meafures, page i oi. fays, and moft wife men believe, cc they that ne\ cc heard many Sermons may have heard more and better cc Preaching, than hundreds and thoufands oi Sermons, ci dangerous, ii not deft ruclive, to Salvation, (a thing c < which experience proves more than possible) can fur- cc ni/h them,who (hall cio nothing elfe but run from Set — non to Sermon. "I grant it was a juft complaint at the Reformation, u that the People were not taught their duty. But I co cc not grant, either that they cannot be taught heir " Duty,without wo Sermons every Lords Day: or that "they are like to be taught their Duty, by twofer- tc mons every Lords day, Ic .5 r The Pattern of It is not pofsible to have men for all Churches fit to preach twice a day, to the edifying of the People. It jvill never be pofsible to maintain their Preaching to be fuch as may be accounted an Office of Gods fervice, Thus He, and confequently not a D? [charge of the Holy Ghofhimdthz Churches Commifsion^(o\, But you may read more concerning this point in the 5 book of the Judicious Mr. Hooker, Thus I have done with the Explication of the parts or Doctrines deducible from the Text. Let us now look upon them in the life of them • and' from the Four particulars named, we (hall receive efpe- cially Four Cautions towards the better performance of our Duty, in order to the facred charge- under- taken. One for the Bifhof^ three for the Priefls. Firft, From the Grant of our Commifsion from the Holy GhoJl h Not to dare to enter upon this Employment except we find our felves in fome meafure fit f^or the ; difcharge of it. Second, From the Grant of our Commif ion from the Church % Not to forget what obedience yie owe to our Spiritual Fathers in God, I bird, From the efficacy offmfofitionofHoly Hands towards the conferring of the Holy Gbofi 5 That Biihops uie all pofsible care, as they (hall one day anfvver it, not only for themfelves, but for all thofe, whom they may by their own negled:, or theirs whom they intrnft for them, fuffer to run upon their own Perdition, not to difpenfe this facred Gift of the Holy Ghoft, but to tile Glory ofG od 9 and the improvement and Benefit of the Church, And laftly> From their xareful allying themfelves i& ' Eeclefiaftical Ordination. ]] tcthe Execution §f their charge », in Preaching the word; That we prove diligent followers ot fo good an £.v- Ample. Each ofthefe are very Weighty, and might be very worthy Confideration. I (halibut touch upon each of them as far as is necefTary, and fo conclude h For to lay true, if the Fir (I and the Lafl only were well cbferv'd, the Reft might be Spared. Were All that come for Holy Orders fit for the Exe- cution of their charge, they would be better acquain- ted with their Duty to the Church, than to (mot heron to (purn at her Commands, and were all both Able and Likely to be Diligent in the ufe of their Abilities after- wards, the Bijhops choice would be made to his Hands, it being impofsible for him to grant amtfs, when none ask but fuch to whom he ought not to deny. To begin with the Fir ft of thefe, That none pre- fume to enter upon this great Employment, except they find themfelves//- in fome meafure for the dis- charge of it, fit for Abilities of Knowlegc in the Myfte- rtes of God, and fit too for piety oiLifc, Fit fiffty for Abilities of Knorvlege. None ouqht to thruft themfelves (as in a matter ot courfe, after fome years fpent in a Gown) upon this Service of God, with any of their Learning in their too eafily procured i'efti- monials *, Thefe will not Sufficiently qualify. For thus while they cry out againft Tawar, they themfelves prave J>udah^ nothing differing from thofe whom they think meanly of, but in that Thefe profefs Ignorance 5 They themfelves only being guilty of it. Thefe are not fit MefTengcrs for the Holy Ghoft 5 For he doth not cx- peft the Detf and the Dumb, the Blind and the Lame Should offer themfelves to go upon his Embafly. He F ' calls ^4 IbeTaitOnof cz\\siox. Witness (Hay-Fellow- Witneffes, for both the Affiles arid the Holy Ghofl too are Witneffes of thefe things, Atts 5. 32,) and we mull: not prefent him fuch, who are indeed too ready to be fworn, but know nothing of the caoic in trial. How will thefe invite Chrifts Guefts to his Supper in the Parable, St. Luke 14. 16. that know not themfelves where it is kept «f Whofe Hearers excufe will be, Not, / have bought a F 'arm or Oxen , I have married 'a Wife 5 But, you tell me not where the Feaft is, I am unacquainted with the way. And do ye not think thofe fo bidden will taft as much of the Supper, as thefe Bidders'. S. Paul counts it nothing lefs than afwerving from theFaith(& thats fomewhat of kin toApoftacy)** defire to be teachers of the Law, under (landing neither what they fay y nor whereof they affirm : 1 Tim. i # 6, 7. Such in- deed may efcape our Saviours Woe to the Lawyers for taking away the Key of knowledge: for that they never hadit. Henceit comes to pafs, that when men are forc'd into the Pulpit by the Peoples Out-cries, or through Ignorance or Indigency, they Preach neither Chrift nor themfelves, but their Parifh : knowing no difference between the Dodtrineof the Church, and the Opinions of the Vulgar . which in a little timefhall make fuch Preachers vile enough amongftf^wtoo. And miferable men that muft be frighted into their Duty, to avoid the contempt of their Hearers. Shall any man make fo little account of deftroying Gods People, when he isfent amongft them to build them up < of polluting that Fountain of Living Waters, which he ought to give clear paffageto? Nay, dare any man fallen fo many errors and abfurditics upon the Holy Ghofl himfelty whofe. Mdfage he undertakes to deliver * Ecde/iaflical Ordination, : \ deliver-' What is this lefTe than frejttwptuout fin* for which under the Law there was no Sacrifice i wh whofoever is guilty of, let him know, that he grid - that Spirit, wnofe Gift he begs at his Ordination, and k will coft him fome Groans too if ever he mean it dial! be turned to a Bhfsing. Secondly, It is required that they be fit for Piety of Life \ And this condition hath fo great Affinity with the Former^ that we may juftly fear tobedepriv'd of both, it we be guilty of the want of cither. Thus Balaam being fo far poifefTed of the Love of the world, and his profer'd Preferment with King BaUk, that he was in hopes God would change his purpofe, and fuffer him to go and curie ifrael, had at laft an anfwer fitting his humour,but fuch a one as prov'd a crime to hearken to. Methinks a man that knows himfelf enamoured with the Delights, 01 that is refolved upon the Trade of Sin, iliould be as much afraid of having any thing to do with the Holy Gbofl, as \\\zGadarencs wereot ha- ving Chrift among them, which a Learned Commen- tator attributes to their guilty Confciences, not their lofs of the Swine. For how can fuch prefume to have more Joy in Gods prefence, than Abimelcch and Laban had in his appearing to them, which was neither togive nor fromife them any Blefsing, but only to rebuke them c The Canon Law forbids the Church to receive Tithes from the Profits of fin : Not that the Thief the ilfurer or the Harlot have any Privilege or Exemption granted them, but in as much as God cannot accept fuch Obhuions, and therefore neither muft the Par [on. And dare we offer our fins themfelves, for the Im- F 2 ploy- ? 6 Tlie Pattern of mem of the Holy Ghoft { as though he could be content with Servants that fcorn to wear any but the Devils Livery. Such who, if we were to offer (as the Priefts under the Law were) the fame facrifice for our own Sins, and for the Sins of the Congrega- tion, might be quit with God for the Number (with reverence be it fpoken) as being able to vie fins with the whole Congregation? Far more excufe it would be for them to ftay behind, and Bury their Dead (and free Leave they might have) than thus to follow Chrift : to follow Chrift into the Holy q{ h 'dies, while they are not fit fo much as to come within the Camp for Uncleannefs> I dare nor fpeak this out of any Prefumption of my own either Abilities or Upr;ghtnefs 5 But do acknow- ledge my felf to have as much need of Hezekiahs Pray- er (2 chron. 30, 18,) as any of my Brethren, The good Lord pardon every one that preparethhis heart to feck the Lor d,t hough he be not prepared or cleansed according to the Purification of the Sanctuary. And may the Lord hearken to thefe words, and fo Sanctify all thofe by the Baptifm of the Holy chef}, that are, or (hall hereafter be Ordained to the Mini ft e- rtal Function, that they may never Forget whofe Ser- vice they undertake,and their Canonical Obedience to the Fathers of the Church, which comes next to be look'd into •, as being deduced From the Grant of their Commifsionfrom the Church, which is, that they forget not to Honour and obey all fuch under whofe Protection and Government in the Church they are. Did men but ferioufly confider that Voluntary, fo- feiifc Oath which they take at their Ordination, to ob- ferve Fcclc/iiflical Ordination] 37 ferve the Canons and Articles of the Charch, and this in the Pre fence of God and the Btfiop, upon the pain of D:\lyuction, we lhonld not then nave my eaufe to com- plain ot Neutrality, Prevarication, ai fferency 111 the Execution of their Office. They wouldnot then Grumble and Spurn at the Churches injunctions, and