E-2 p25bt iVo. [, IBRARV PRIACETOaf, IX, J. Hn\A'l'10N OK S A IVJ L' t: 1. A a N K w , ^_^ ut I' H 1 ). i I' K 1. V H I \. PA. rz,z (1 nook, i i THE Star of tJie West; BEING MEMOIRS OF THE LIFE * OP RI8DON DARRACOTT, MINISTER OF THE GOSPEL, AT WELLIJYGTOJV, SOMERSET, WITH EXTRACTS FROM HIS CORRESPONDENCE. z^ — BY JAMES BENNETT. FIRST AMERICAN EDITION. BROOKFIELD, MASS. E. AND G. MERRIAM, PRINTERS AND PUBLISHERS. 1S29. PJREFACE. It was not without considerable hesita- tion, that the Author ventured to present these Memoirs to the public eye. He had, indeed, often perused the documents with the most desirable emotions, and wished them introduced to more general notice ; but he always anticipated the question, why obtrude upon the public, the Memoirs of a man who has slumbered among the dead more than half a century? Those who have recently entered into their rest, still live in the remembrance of many surviving fellow-labourers ; and it is in the breasts of those, who already know something of a man, that we expect to find a curiosity to know more. But, the contemporaries of Risdon Darracott, who would have caught eagerly at his Memoirs, and promoted their circulation among friends, have long since gone to join him, IV where the pages of biography are neither read nor needed. And now that another generation has risen up who knew him not, what hope can be indulged of attract- ing any considerable attention to the mem- ory of one, so long gone by in the proces- sion of ages, as to have left scarcely any that can recal his image ? For, it is not pretended that the subject of these Memoirs was a Luther or Calvin in the church, confined to no cUme, and claimed by every age. The distinguished men, who have created a new sera in reli- gion, may be recalled to notice at any time, and can always justify the interest w^hich they never fail to excite. But the history of those who filled a narrower circle during life, must be recorded immediately after death, or the world will refuse to listen to the instruction which they may be able to afford. Sometimes, indeed, the powers of the biographer may supply the deficiencies of his theme, and attract attention to the pic- ture, whose original would be despised. As in the life of Savage, we value only the pen of Johnson. But though the bi- ographer of Darracott, pretends to no such powers, while he questions the propriety of extorting attentions to which the subject has no just claims, he has been induced by the force of various considerations, to print the following Memoirs. The papers from which the volume is compiled, have long been preserved in the family of the deceased, as precious relics. Frequentl}^ presented to the eye of friend- ship, they have furnished the employment of many interesting hours, and proved the source of the most sacred pleasures. It was owned by all, that they furnish such a picture of a heart devoted to the divine glo- ry, a life consumed in most successful evan- gelical labours, and a death pre-eminently distinguished by holy triumphs, that it was scarcely less than a duty to draw them from obscurity, and prevent their passing unim- proved into oblivion. Since Christians feel, to their cost, how much they are affected by the spirit and conduct of the living world around them ; should we not endeavour to furnish an anti- dote to the poison, by calling up even those who have been long dead, that we may live in the circle of those who instruct by their superior wisdom, inspire esteem for their character, and stimulate to imitation of their conduct ? Whenever the God of all grace indulges the world with distinguished spe- cimens of religion, we should study to per- petuate their usefulness beyond the narrow limifs of their mortal race. And though it is to be regretted, that Risdon Darracott 1* VI had not found a biographer among his con- temporaries, who would have enjoyed su- perior opportunities of extending and pro- longing his influence ; it may be hoped, as truth and hoHness are immutable, that ex- cellencies such as are here exhibited, will still find their sympathies in the hearts of Christians, and even now rouse to sacred emulation. For it is presumed, that few pious persons will rise from the perusal of these Memoirs, without feeling their humil- ity increased by the consciousness of infe- riority, or their zeal inflamed by the sight of superior ardour. If the work was to be attempted, the connexion of the Author with the family of the deceased, seemed to impose on him the duty ; as, by marrying the granddaugh- ter of Mr. Darracott, he has come into pos- session of the documents from which the volume is compiled. That he has yielded to the force of the considerations which in- duced the attempt, he is forbidden to re- gret ; whatever reception these Memoirs may obtain from the public. For it has proved a privilege to hold converse with the pious dead. Should the perusal of this volume afford to each reader but a moiety of the edifica- tion and delight they have afforded to the compiler, they will prove one of the most valuable opportunities of usefulness with Vll which he has been hidulged. Of this he would not despair. For though some part of the happy impressions produced, may have arisen from the sight of manuscripts, so tinged with age as to recal the memory of those who have been long at rest, or written with a tremulous hand on the eve of a triumphant death ; the principal source of emotions which rendered the compilation of the volume a devotional exercise, w^as the divine sentiments, the holy tempers, the heavenly anticipations, expressed by Mr. Darracott, or his friends. May these be copied into the reader's breast ! If, in addition to the reasons why the Author has written, it be expected that a preface will contain the summary of what the reader may expect to find, this may be told in one word — religion. Risdon Dar- racott w^as not a man of the w orld, whose Memoirs will increase our acquaintance with the history of his country or age : he passed through this world as a pilgrim to a better, and paid no more attention to the affairs of earth than was demanded by his allegiance to heaven. But as religion has a world of its own, he was, in the noblest sense, a citizen of the world. Tn a contracted sphere, he possessed an enlarged heart, which took a Uvely interest in the concerns of the Redeemer's king- dom, w^herever it was estabhshed, and in- Vlll troduced him to acquaintance and corres- pondence with those whose praise is in all the churches. Doddridge, Whitefield, Her- vey, the late Countess Dowager of Hunt- ingdon, Dr. Gillies of Glasgow, Mr. Walk- er of Truro, and Joseph Williams of Kid- derminster, persons dear to the memory of catholic Christians, were the friends of his bosom ; though several of them he never saw, till he met them among disembodied spirits. Those eminent persons have often been exhibited in their own Memoirs, and they were worthy to form distinct pictures ; but here, we may still further increase our acquaintance with them, by viewing them in the group of their coadjutors in that no- ble work to which they consecrated their days. But, from the different communions to which the correspondents of Darracott be- longed, it will be manifest that the zeal of the sectarian, who can see no religion out of his own pale, will not be gratified with this Memoir. Darracott maintained, in- deed, with the firmness of a superior mind, that form of Christianity which appeared to him most agreeable to its Great Author ; but he v/as too good-tempered for a bigot, and too devotional to be engrossed by any but the vital principles of religion. Associations of Christians which require a sacrifice of their distinguishing principles, IX are equally disgraceful to all the .parties concerned ; but co-operation among diffe- rent communions on general principles, to promote the grand objects in which they are all agreed, has peculiar charms. Such associations form the honourable distinction of the present age. This volume, howev- er, exhibits the operation of the same spir- it, though upon a smaller scale. We are but perfecting what Darracott and his con- temporaries began. As other men have laboured, and we have entered into their labours ; may it be ours to improve to the utmost, the advantages we derive from their catholic zeal ! There are occasions on which we are peculiarly called to sacrifice to truth, and others on which we should pay our vows to charity. The two are indeed harmonious, like the inhabitants of the heaven from which they descend. For " charity rejoic- eth in the truth." But while it is often our sacred duty to contend earnestly for the best form of godliness, it is equally incum- bent on all Christians, to seize every oppor- tunity for displaying the power of it unin- cumbered with the distinctions which arise from the weaknesses of men. That the Memoirs of Hisdon Darracott should exhi- bit Christianity in this pure uncoloured light, will appear unquestionable to every reader of discernment. This conviction in the mind of the writer, has induced him to pass over one minor occurrence, in which, though Mr. Darracott would have appeared to advantage, his opponents would have been placed in a shade that would displease those who now adopt their views, and whom it was the author's wish not to irritate but to edify. There are those who expect to find the records of genius or literature, in the me- moirs of an eminent minister of religion ; but they are here apprized, that Kisdon Darracott never aspired to rank among the literati of his age. His papers furnish no fragments of mental project, no correspon- dence with the candidates for literary fame. To express, in the simplest language, the thoughts which claim nearer affinity to the heart than the head, was all his aim ; and solicitous only to fill heaven with the tri- umphs of the Redeemer, he was satisfied that his own record was on high. This, however, will but render his Me- moirs more generally useful. It must be the lot of by far the greater number of ministers, to imitate those Apostles, who consumed their Uves in preaching, and left no written instrudions to the church. And he who should here learn to secure an apos- tle's reward, may cheerfully resign an au- thor's fame. The second edition of these Memoirs^ XI which has been unexpectedly demanded, is now presented to the public, with grate- ful acknowledijments to the Author of all Good, for the improvement and delight which many have declared themselves to have derived from the work. Thus en- couraged, the Author has determined to en- large the biography so far, as to fill the vol- ume without the addition of Mr Darra- cott's Scripture Marks of Salvation, which accompanied the first edition of the Memoirs. Those Marks, however, with the Editor's JNotes, being equally demanded, are reprinted m a form that will admit of their being bound up with the Life, should any one wish to preserve them in one volume. The enlargement of the present edition has arisen partly from the insertion of ad- ditional information concerning Mr. Dar- racott and his friends, and partly also from the expansion deemed necessary to place some circumstances, previously glanced at, in a more conspicuous and useful point of light. The correspondence between Mr. Dar- racott and his friends, which might have been swelled to a far larger extent, was in the former edition much contracted, in or- der to keep the volume within the size and I)rice most calculated to promote its circu- ation. xu But, in deference to the judgments of some valued friends, who had expressed much pleasure in that part of the work, it is now extended by the addition of several letters, and by the insertion of paragraphs of others, formerly suppressed for want of room. In its present form, the work is de- voted with reiterated vows to the service of Him, who has already deigned to hon- our it with His smiles. MEMOIRS, &C. CHAPTER I. MR. DARRACOTt's ANCESTRY AND BIRTH. For Christians to sigh after the honours of heraldry is not ambition, but meanness ; since they can claim more than noble or regal descent, being born not of blood, but of God. As, how- ever, the eternal King, the fountain of honour, extends his favour to the seed of those who serve him, calling Israel a people near to him, and assigning this reason, " ye are the seed of Abraham, my friend f it would be ingratitude and impiety to throw away honours so sacred, conferred by such a hand. Nor can a Christian look to the general assembly of the spirits of just men made perfect, and behold there a long line of ancestors who have served God with dis- 2 14 MEMOIRS OF DARRACOTT. tinguished devotion, without feeling himself ex- alted by the relation, stimulated by their exam- ple, and borne on their wings to heaven. It would, therefore, be injustice to the memory of Pi-isdon Darracott, and an injury to the iii- terests of religion, not to claim for him the honours of which an apostle reminded Timothy, " that his mother and grandmother were holy women, in whom dwelt the unfeigned faith of God's elect." The subject of the following pages might, indeed, trace his pious ancestry still far- ther back ; for his great grandfather by the mother's side was a confessor in the cause of religion, during the reign of Charles the first. Abhorring the ceremonies introduced by Arch- bishop Laud into the establishment of his native country, he joined with those who ventured across the Atlantic, to bury themselves in the woods of America. " The sun," said these voluntary exiles for religion's sake, " shines as pleasantly on America as on Britain ; the same providence that has guarded us here watches over that country ; and why should we hesitate to adopt as our parent a country which would afford us liberty of religion, when our own has proved to us a stepmother ?" It required, how- ever, all the force of principle, expressed in this sentence with the eloquence of truth and feeling, to rouse the puritans to such a measure. For the improvements of navigation had not yet di- minished the dangers of the voyage, and the MEMOIRS OF 1)ARRAC0TT. 15 American savages, who still excite horror, were at that time tenfold more formidable. In that desert world the ancestor of Mr. Darracott was blessed with a daughter ; who was born in the year 1G54, and named Hannah. Though it must have been painful to parents who had been accustomed to the comforts of England, to see a daughter growing up amidst the wilds of America ; the puritans and their wives preferred rearing their children to pure religion, under every privation, to infecting them with the contagion of superstition for the sake of the elegant luxuries of life. It cannot, however, be asoiertained whether these good old confessors died in their voluntary exile, or returned with their child to end their days in England. Their American daughter, indeed, became a resident in the native country of her ancestors ; for she was married to Philip Risdon, of Bidde- ford, in Devonshire, from whom the subject of the following memoir derived his baptismal name. The title of generous gentleman, given to Mr. Risdon, in ancient documents, is an indication of what may be called a man of family, raised above the necessity of labour, or trade ; for the fashion of giving titles to those who are supported by industry was not then known. Mr. Risdon's attachment to pure religion brought him ac- quainted with the daughter of the refugee, who had preferred a good conscience to the comforts of his native land. In her, therefore, he possessed a companion of kindred soul ; for she inherited 16 MEMOIRS OF DARRACOTT. her father's pious sentiments gind heroic spirit. And in him the emigrant family found the fulfil- ment of the Redeemer's promise : " There is no man that hath left house, or brethren, or sisters, or father, or mother, or wife, or children, or lands, for my sake and the Gospel's ; but he shall receive a hundred fold, now in this time, houses, and brethren, and sisters, and mothers, and children, and lands." One daughter was born to Mr. and Mrs. Risdon in 1693, whom they named Hannah, after her mother. Upon her, life opened with a more auspicious dawn than upon her maternal ances- tors ; for she was not only born in Britain, but under the tolerant reign of William, who had now terminated the religious persecutions which formerly desolated our country, and drove many of its inhabitants into foreign lands. Mr. Risdon died too early to see his daughter settled in life, leaving his mourning relict with her only child, as the solace of her widowhood. When Miss Risdon came of age in 1714, she was given in marriage to Richard Darracott, at that time the dissenting minister of Swanage, in Dorsetshire. This was one of the numerous host who have verified the poet's beautiful stanza : "Full many a gem of brightest ray serene, The dark unfathora'd caves of ocean bear, Full many a flower is born to blush unseen, And waste its sweetness on the desert air." The Darracotts, as well as the Risdons, were MEMOIRS OF DARRACOTT. 17 ancient residents of Bidd^eford, in Devon. The guildhall of that town is said to contain the por- traits of Mr. Darracott's ancestors, who are re- corded with honour among the mayors of Bid- deford. From this his paternal line, the sub- ject of the following pages was entitled to an estate, which, however, he never possessed. Richard Darracott, like Moses, learned in all the wisdom of the world, and fit to shine in courts, preferred affliction with the people of God ; for, retiring to feed the flock of God, he spent his days watching over a handful of plain people in an obscure country town. When the writer of this memoir walked through the town of Swanage, almost as retired as the quarries by which it is currounded ; entered the singularly antiquated little meeting-house where the faith- ful pastor preached ; and approached the ashlar cottage on the hill where the good man lived, he could not help calling to mind the happy hours employed in reading the records of his wisdom and piety, and saying to himself, " was this all that the world could afford such a man ?" But thus the friends of God have been treated in a world at enmity with him. They " wandered in sheep skins and goat skins, in deserts and caves of the earth, being destitute, afflicted, tor- mented, of whom the world was not worthy." Neither the obscurity of the situation, how- ever, nor the smallness of his charge, ever gen- erated in the mind of Richard Darracott the lazy arrogant conceit, that his callow thoughts were 2^ 18 MEMOIRS OF DARRACOTT. good enough for his audience. With great care he prepared, not only for the pulpit, where he might sometimes expect to address strangers attracted by his talents, but also for^ those private meetings of the members of the church, held after the Lord's supper, from which all strangers were excluded. The notes of the addresses he delivered on these occasions, when the pastor usually pours out the fulness of his heart, without any attempt to shine, excite the highest ideas of his intellectual powers, and of the solicitude with which he studied on every occasion to promote the edification of his flock. A minister could not read them without feeling reproved, or without saying, " if such were his most familiar exhortations to a little company of Christians in a vestry, what would have been his exertions to instruct and save the multitudes whom we are frequently called to address ?"■ >* * From a volume of these addresses now lying before him, the author cannof refrain from giving a few exMacts, as a specimen of the manner in which some ohscure dissenting ministers were em- ployed in feeding their flocks a hundred years ago — " My friends, " Meeting together thus in private, while others are at their trades, we declare that we are not of this world, but are pilgrims traveUing to a better. Heaven is a Christian's proper home and country. He is born from above, his conversation is in heaven, his eternal habitation is there, his head and Lord there, his best friends and kindred there. At such seasons as these, he meets his country folks to talk about his home, his fellow-travellers to animate each other in their heavenly march. We now meet our Lord : for in this private place, I am reminded of the sweet passage. Canticles vii. 11. where the church desires to go forth to fields ^nd villages, to walk with Christ, to receive counsel, instruc- tion, and comfort from him, with freedom, and without interrup- tion. Those that would converse with Christ must escape from the hurries of the world, to attend upon the Lord without distrac- MEMOIRS OP DARllACOTT. 19 Well might these fathers of the dissent protest that they did not serve God with what cost them nought, nor supply the lamps of his sanctuary with unbeaten oil. They took alarm at the voice that saith, " Cursed be he that doeth the work of the Lord negligently." They teach us what tion. " Isaac went out into the fields at evening to meditate." Here we may meditate on the grace that hath made us to differ from the rest of the world. Not in outward condition, here all things come alike to all. Is David rich ? so is Nabal. If Joseph is favoured of his prince, so is Haman too. Was wicked Ahab killed in battle ? so was good Josiah. But with regard to our better part, the inward peace of the soul, how hath our God dis- tinguished us ! A good man can look every way with comfort, but the sinner, if his reason were not blinded, Would always be in Belshazzar's trembling fit. "1. If they look dovmward. A Christian can take a view of the grave with comfort. It is only a resting place for his flesh. •Death has no sling to his spirit. It is but putting ofi' his clothes, or taking a journey. A stile or two more, and I am at my father'gs house, amid my treasures, friends, and relations. 'Tis but winking, and I am in heaven. But if the sinner looks down, there is, first, a dismal grave to receive his pampered sinful body. A mighty change from former indulgences, — the bed of down changed into a bed of dirt and putrefaction, and, shortly after, into a bed of flames ; for when he looks lower, he sees, secondly, a dreadful hell opening for him, devils gaping for him. He dares not die, he cannot live. " 2. If they look backward. The believer says, with Paul, " I have fought the good fight," or with Hezekiah, *' remember how I have walked before thee in truth." But ah ! the sinner dares not look back at all. He would dread to have God remem- ber how he has walked. For he now remembers his swarms of vile thoughts, the many hard speeches which he has uttered against the ways and people of God. " 3. They look fonoard with different views. The Christian with comfort and boldness to the day of judgment, the second coming of Christ. He says, " come, Lord Jesus, come quickly." But the sinner is described by Christ, when he says, " men's hearts shall fail them for fear, and for looking for those things which are coming upon them. For when he sees the Saviour that once wooed him, coming in flames of fire to judge him, whither shall he fly? tremendum Dei judicium. ",4. See the difference between the righteous and the wicked, JO MEMOIRS OF DARRACOTT. vigorous thought and intense feeling should dis- tinguish the discourses, delivered in the name of Jesus, on eternal things. In this retired, contracted sphere, Ptichard Dar- racott found in Miss Risdon such a partner ag would make any situation pleasant. Inheriting, with undiminished force, the spirit of martyrdom which had induced her mother's father to emi- grate to the new world ; she cheerfully took up her abode at Swanage, where her fine talents, cultivated by her father's care, rendered her a fit companion for a man adapted to more polished society than his flock could furnish. Mrs. Pusdon was much gratified by her daugh- ter's union to a man, eminently devoted to the cause for which her father had suffered exile ; and, as the young couple constituted all that was dearest to her in life, she determined to accom- pany her daughter to her residence, and fix her home in their humble dwelling. Here she had the happiness to see Mrs. Darracott present her hus- band with a daughter, who was, early in life, married to Mr. Isaac Clark, a dissenting minister at Bow, in Devonshire. Shortly before the birth of her next child, Mrs. Darracott was called to when they look upward. The Christian lifts up his head because his redemption draweth nigh. They see their crown, their trea- sure, in heaven, and their h.earts leap for joy. It now makes their hearts beat frladly, how much more when just entering into pos- session. When the sinner looks upward, he sees a heaven that denies him admittance. The judge says, "I know you not." There is an angry God, whose lace is a flaming fire against thee though it smiles on thy pious neighbour." MEMOIRS OF DARRACOTT. 21 the painful task of committing to the grave the remains of her beloved mother, who was then in her sixty-third year. It is probable that the pangs of this separation contributed to hasten her own end ; for from this time she drooped, and this lily of the valley was destined to be soon transplanted to the bowers of Paradise. Within a few weeks, she followed her parent to the grave, having died in child-bed, shortly after giving birth to the subject of these memoirs. Could she have foreseen what would be the character of her son, she would gladly have sacrificed life to bless the cause of Christ, which she loved better than life, with such a minister. But, without this additional motive, her heavenly mind enabled her cheerfully to re- sign the husband of her youth, and the infant fruits of their love, to depart and be with Christ, which, with the Apostle, she pronounced *« far better." She died in 1716, in the twenty-fourth year of her age. The remains of the mother and daughter are deposited in the same tomb, near the door of the established place of worship, in Swanage.^ Lovely and pleasant were they, in life, and in death they were not divided. A ♦At this place, about twenty years ago, preached a gay young clergyman; who, passing by the house of one of Mr. Darracott's former flock, and overhearing him at family prayer, on the evening of the Lord's day, took the liberty of violently kicking at the door, to disturb the family in its worship. When questioned concerning his conduct, the reason he assigned was, that he thought the family were a set of Methodists, and he would have all such people rooted up. But the reader will now rejoice ta 22 MEMOIRS OF DARRACOTT. grey Stone, much worn passenger, exhibits the ijind inscription : — by the foot of the following appearance In this Tomb, lies Ihe Body of Havnah, Wife of R. DARRACOTT, in this Parish of Sivanage, Minister of the Word of God. She, filled with Graces and adorned with rare Abilities, at the COMMAND OF GOD, forsook her Husband and her Infants, to fly to Heaven, on the Tenth of Febhuart, ofSaIvationl7l6. of her aire 24. in the year In this Tomb, also lies the Body of Haxnah, the Mother of the aforesaid Hannah. She was born IN NEW ENGLAND; whither for tf\t Safer of ?ltliflion, her Father had fled. She was married to Philipp Risdon, Gent. at BiDDEFORD. She came hither with her Daughter, and in a short time put off" Mortality, on the Third of January, . ^, ( of Salvation 1716. mtheyear ^^j^^^ 3^ Mr. Darracott had now passed through the flowery part of his path, for all the rest was thickly set with thorns. The recollection of his short-lived domestic bliss was rendered more learn, that the pastor of the conjrreffation received, a year or two after, the following letter from ihe same clergyman. Dear Sir, I have had the imspeakable happiness to have my views entirely chansied, with regard to the religious sentiments I preached at Swanacre. I, who once persecuted the truth as it is in Jesus, now preach it. Indeed, Sir, I do not deceive you. Jesus Christ has wondorfully revealed himself to mv soul. — I am a brand plucked from the fire. —I am a monument of divine love. — I reject the doclrinri of heathc?n morality I preached at Swanage, and elsewhere. I preach nothing no\f but the everlasting gospe! of BfEMOiRS OF DARRACOTT. 23 painful, by the sight of the babes who were de- prived of their mother at that period of life-, which most needs a mother's care ; and when he sought to supply that loss by a second marriage, he plunged into an abyss of woes. For, after remaining some years in a widowed state, having determined to marry again, he fixed his affections on one who had first attracted his notice, by the appearance of eminent religion. His former partner was a woman of such excellencies, as would have eclipsed the charms of most others ; but Mr. Darracott remembered her with regrets more poignant, in consequence of the perfect contrast between her and his second wife. He hoped, indeed, to have found one of kindred spirit : but was soon alarmed by the dis- covery of her hatred to the piety of which his heart was the altar and his house the temple. On remonstrating with her, and asking, " did I Jesus Christ ; and in this letter, I tell the people of Swanage, I have built them upon their own righteousnep^?,- but now declare, there is no hope but in a Saviour alone — I have ihe interest of my Saviour warm at heart, and the kive of God abundantly shed abroad in me. May God keep my heart warm and animated in his cause and glory. As I believe you preach the G(jspel, I write to you and acknow- ledge I have done an injury to you, and your people, and the cause of Christ at Swanage. I enlreat your pardon, I did it in ignorance and unbelief. And now, my conscience will not be easy till I have confessed this. And I am not ashamed to confess it to yru, to them, and all the world. I beg pardon, also, of an o!d Gentleman in your Society, whose door I violently assaulted, while at prayers in his own house. May the Lord prosper the cause of Christ at Swanage, and all the people of God there ; and prosper you in all your well-meant undertakings. My brotherly love to all, that love our Lord Jesus Christ lu sincerity. Your unworthy, but labouring Servant in the Goapel. £4 MEMOIRS OF DARRACOTT. not witness your secret retirement for devotion before I married you ? and liad I not reason to think that religion was your element and delight ?" he received a reply which went as a dagger to his heart : " The greater hypocrite was I ; for it was all done to gain you." It must be perfectly unnecessary to say, that such an explanation blasted all prospect of do- mestic felicity. For as religious hypocrisy is an attempt to put a trick upon omniscience, it is most hateful to God, and operates by his just judgment as a deadly poison to the heart and conscience of the hypocrite. Whatever pains, therefore, this pious man might have been dis- posed to take for the conversion of the unhappy creature by whom he had been ensnared into a connexion fatal to his peace ; she soon proved that a good husband, won by guilty arts, will be- come hateful to female depravity. Forsaking the guide of her youth, and renouncing an hon- ourable connexion of which she was not worthy, she threw herself into the arms of a man fit for such fellowship of iniquity ; and after having slept in the bed of the adulterer, she lay down at death in a bed of thorns. Many interesting and instructive reflections are suggested by this event. The anguish which it must have occasioned to such a man as Mr. Darracott will excite the sympathy of every reader. It is, then, consoling to know that he was not tortured with the reflections of his own conscience, for rushing with his eyes open into a MEMOIRS OF DARRACOTT. 25 connexion forbidden by the divine word. To search the heart is not our prerogative, and therefore not our duty. He might confidently look up to him who sometimes sees fit to wound his servants in the tenderest place, but ever affords them consolation under the afllictions of his providence, and converts the severest trials into eternal blessings. Far different was the case of a minister, who was thus warned by an elderly female of his congregation against a con- nexion which he was about to form ; " I shall expect no blessing to attend your ministry from the time you take an enemy to Christ into your bosom." The event justified the premonition. It cannot now, indeed, be known with certain- ty, whether Mr. Darracott acted with all the cir- cumspection, which a connexion so important demands. The affections are too often first consulted, and when they have become clamor- ous, they extort from the reluctant judgment a sentence in their own favour. Such evidences are then admitted, as on cool retrospection we pronounce invalid. The concurrence of events which brought the objects together, the time of the first meeting, the very bias of the mind to- wards the union, are all adduced to prove the divine designs in the affair ; so as to call off the judgment from consulting that infallible rule, by which we are to try events and tempers, and to know the will of heaven. This aflfliction which befel Mr. Darracott, fur- nishes, however, a solemn warning against all 3 26 MEMOIRS Of darracott. dissimulation in religion, which may perhaps accomplish its object, but will certainly blast the enjoyment. Here we see an unhappy female succeed in winning the person with whom she was enamoured ; not perceiving, till it was too late, that a kindred disposition is essential to the happiness of life. Those who study to deserve, rather than to obtain, the object of desire, are sure of success ; for ivith the object they then have a blessing, and without it they find com- pensation in their own improvement. Young persons should learn from hence to abhor hypoc- risy, which poisons all the character, and by a thousand paths conducts to misery ; while those who have the care of youth should be roused to warn them against disingenuousness, taking care never to afford them the encouragement which they will usually take, if they can practise it with- out detection. But as we are here led to reflect, how limited are the means of discovering the real character of those with whom we are about to enter into the nearest relation of life, we should feel the truth of the scriptural maxim, that a good wife is from the Lord. Those who have succeeded in forming a happy union, which gives a cheerful colour to the whole of life, should gratefully ac- knowledge that they owe it, not to their own perspicacity, but to the divine goodness. The ministers of religion, who have peculiar need of pious partners, to whom they impart a portion of their own public character, have peculiar cause MEMOIRS OP DARRACOTT. 27 to adore the kindness that leads them to a suita- ble companion. For a failure in this point, has blasted the usefulness of many an able man. When Mr. Darracott shook off the viper that stung him to the heart, he had the happiness of reflecting, that there were no children by this connexion to make the separation more difficult, and that his son and daughter by the former marriage were not now to be educated within the contagion of a wicked woman. His upright affectionate soul, formed for that sweetest solace of human life — domestic endearment, never en- tirely recovered from the shock ; for, what would to any man have been severe, is, to the minister of religion, peculiarly aggravated. It often ex- poses him to disadvantages in his private walk, and compels him to abstain from some subjects of great public interest. But it is not in the power of any foe to make a good man entirely wretched. The true sour- ces of bliss are too deep to be poisoned by the hand of the wicked. In communion with God, in the faithful discharge of pastoral duty, and in rearing his children for the service of Christ, Mr. Darracott experienced those consolations which soothed his pains. Nor was the time of trial long ; for he was called to enter into rest before he had completed his fortieth year. Before that period, however, he had removed to Chumleigh, in Devon. Whether this step was occasioned by his domestic affliction, or whether 38 MEMOIRS OF DARRACOTT. it was taken with the hope of recovering hi» elasticity of mind by change of scene, cannot now be known ; but as we follow such a man to his last retreat, and to his tomb, we reflect with awe on the inscrutable counsels of Him, who puts the largest cup of affliction into the hands of those, whom he loves best. Blessed are they that mourn for they shall be comforted. MEMOIRS OF DARRACOTT, 29 CHAPTER IL FROM THE BIRTH OF MR. DARRACOTT TO HIS SET- TLEMENT AT WELLINGTON. SwANAGE, in the isle of Purbeck, on the sea coast of Dorsetshire, has been already pointed out as the birth-place of Mr. Darracott. The first of February, in the year 1717, was the day which gave to the world this child, who was the death of his mother, but afterwards became his father's comfort, under what was worse than the death of a beloved wife, the infamy of her successor. Risdon, his mother's maiden name, was given to him at his baptism by his afflicted surviving parent, who sought to perpetuate a name dear to him, when dedicating to God with sorrowful devotion the tender branch whose parent stock was cut down by the hand of death. Thus the good man, reminded that he himself was mortal, and that he might be soon called to leave his children orphans in the world, laying hold of the true refuge of the Christian parent, the covenant which God has made with his people and their seed after them, said, «' Although my house be not so with God (as I could wish), yet hath he made with me an everlasting covenant, ordered in all things and sure ; this is all my salvation 3* 30 MEMOIRS OF DARRACOTT. and all my desire, although he make me not to grow." When his son was about five years old, Mr. Dar- racott removed to Chumleigh, in Devonshire. In this town, where young Risdon received the first rudiments of learning under parental tuition, he afterwards consecrated to Christ the first labours of his ministry as his father's successor. Of his boyish days nothing is known worthy of record. It is believed that when his improvement created demands which the leisure of his father could not supply, he was placed under the tuition of Mr. Palk, a dissenting minister of South Molton, in Devonshire. This good roan, as an eminent schoolmaster in his day, was a blessing to the rising generation ; but it is to be regretted that it should ever be necessary for ministers to give themselves to any other employment but that of their ministry, which demands all their moments, all their talents, and all their souls. The estimation in which the master is said to have been held by all competent judges, joined to the talents which the pupil is known to have possessed, render it reasonable to presume that Risdon Darracott early acquired considerable proficiency in classical learning. But as he after- wards exclusively devoted his existence to ano- ther and a nobler pursuit, his compositions never betrayed that classical enthusiasm, never poured forth that learned lore, which usually marks the productions of those who have risen to eminence in elegant literature. MEMOtRS 01* DARRACOTT. Si From school, young Darracott went, at about the age of fifteen, to a dissenting college to study for the nriinistry. The serious readers of his life will, therefore, now naturally look for an account of the commencement of his religion. Of this, however, none but very slight and defective re- cords remain. No doubt can be entertained of the divine blessing having so far accompanied the care of his pious father to train him up in the way in which he should go, that he never openly departed from it. His correct morals left him no reason to lament, with many, the sins of his youth, and his early attention to the duties of religion, rendered it impossible for others to mark the period of his conversion. But the most early training, and the most skil- ful pruning, leave the nature of the tree unchanged. Nor was Mr. Darracott among the number of those who imagine that it is the privilege of such favoured youths as himself to be exempted from _ the necessity of regeneration. He ever incul- cated with the zeal of conviction, and the skill of experience, the doctrine of the new birth. Many will, therefore conclude, that as he entered upon a course of studies for the ministry as early as the fifteenth jei-xr of his life, he must have enjoyed the happy change before that period. For it will be said, surely a pious minister would not have devoted his son to preach the gospel to others, before it was ascertained that he had experienced its influence himself, and was called to the work 32 MEMOIRS OF DARRACOTT* by that Redeemer whose sole prerogative it is to givQ to his church pastors and teachers. It must not, however, be unnoticed, that the first dissenters brought with them from the com- munion, from which they had but recently emerged, other ideas of entrance into the ministry. That sacred calling, charged with so awful re- sponsibilities, was too often chosen from no higher motives than predilection for a father's profession, fondness for literary pursuits, or a wish to favour a delicate constitution with ex- emption from secular labours. It is, therefore, difficult to ascertain whether Risdon Darracott experienced the vital change w^hich produces true religion, before he went to the seminary for the ministry, or whether he found, while there, the inestimable blessing which he was professedly studying to proclaim to others. In the choice of a seminary for his son, Mr. Darracott was happily directed by the public voice to that over which Dr. Doddridge presided at Northampton. The academy exhibited at this time, indeed, the evil consequences of admitting young men to study for the ministry, before they had given sufficient evidence of their regenera- tion, or their call to the w^ork. But the charac- ter of the tutor was, in the instance before us, a counterpoise to the evil ; for Doddridge proved an eminent blessing to his pupil. While in the seminary, young Darracott lost his father, but found another in his tutor. The affectionate heart of the doctor soon formed a strong attach- MEMOIRS OF DARRACOTT. 33 ment to the youth, in whom he perceived a soul panting for the noblest distinction. A humble diligence in his studies won the tutor's esteem, and inspired such hopes of future eminence as are supremely grateful to those who are formed for the education of youth. Some manuscript volumes, written at college, equally attest the ability of the instructor and the industry of the pupil. But it was the frankness of young Darra- cott's mind, the purity and strength of principle manifest in all his conduct, and the ardour of his devotion which so fixed the affections of Doddridge, as to induce him to say, " I hope this young friend will be the guardian of my wid- ow and orphans, should 1 be called away by death." As there was a vast diversity of character among the students, the reader is prepared to hear that the subject of these memoirs took into his bosom those whose personal religion after- wards rendered them eminent among the faithful preachers of the gospel. Mr. Fawcett, who be- came successor to Baxter, at Kidderminster, said, when preaching Mr. Darracott's funeral sermon, that he looked back on their friendship formed at Northampton, and cemented by two and twen- ty year's continuance. The character of Mr. Pearsall, of Taunton, another of his early friends, serves also to mark the pious turn of Mr. Darra- cott's mind. If, indeed, Northampton was not the place of his new and better birth, it was while he was S4 MEMOIRS 01' DARRACOTT. there, pursuing his studies for the ministry, that his religion blazed forth with that seraphic ar- dour which distinguished his future days. To this period of his life he ever after looked back with peculiar delight; and, when on the verge of eternity, referring to it, he recommended to his children the service of that Gad whom he had served upwards of twenty years. Whether he conceived that his religion then commenced, or whether he thus referred to that era of his exist- ence, because his devotedness to God then be- came more decided, and, his studies drawing to a close, he began to serve God in the gospel of his Son, cannot now be ascertained. It is, however, upon the whole, probable, that the college of Northampton was young Darracott's new and better birth-place. Well might he look back upon that scene with grateful wonder ; for they who go to such institutions in a state of nature, are likely to leave them despisers of the grace of God. It is well, when the religion, which was previously possessed, is there pre- served uninjured. For the scriptures have warned us, that youth are in danger of being lifted up by admission into the office of the ministry, and thus falling into the snare of the devil ; while it is obvious, that classical studies, as well as constant intercourse with others who are in the high day of life, and the full flow of spirits, may lower the serious devotional tone of the mind. Happily, however, Risdon Darracott, instead of losing any portion of the religion he formerly MEMOIRS OF DARRACOTT. 35 had, found at Northampton, that which he before had not : so that instead of coming forth to teach a system of heathen ethics, or to preach a gospel of which he had no experience; he entered upon the exercise of his ministry, with all the sim- plicity of youthful feelings, and all the zeal, in- spired by mercy recently received. From this time, his heart declined every other distinction but that (which is indeed the loftiest) of being the devoted servant of Jesus Christ. He now formed some of those friend- ships with pious and distinguished persons be- yond the pale of his own communion, which were the honour and delight of his future days. While a student, he became the friend of Hervey, the author of the "Contemplations," and of " Theoron and Aspasio," a work, which, with all the faults imputed to it, has been honoured with extensive usefulness. The letters of Mr. Darracott to this young friend cannot be laid before the reader, as they were left in the hands to which they were sent ; but those of Hervey sufficiently indicate the devotional strain of the correspondence, which the following specimen will testify. It was written in answer to a letter consulting him on the formation of a religious society among the students. " Dear Sir, " I return you my heartiest thanks for your kind present, and kind^^r letter. The Lord make 36 MEMOIRS OF DARRACOTT. them as beneficial as they were acceptable unto me ! You tell me, my example has had a great and good influence upon you. Strange and glad tidings ! Amen ! Hallelujah ! Sure the principa- lities and powers in heavenly places will be filled with wonder and pleasing amazement ; will tune their highest and most triumphant strings, when they behold their immortal King vouchsafing to work, to carry on the cause of his Christ, by an unclean and sinful worm ! " This cool morning, I took a walk, with a de- sign to consider the scheme which you are going to set on foot. My thoughts were all along at- tended with abasement and admiration, to per- ceive you having recourse and consulting me, when you daily converse with gentlemen who are far my superiors in wisdom and knowledge : but, especially, since you have the happiness of living under the same roof with the judicious and de- vout doctor. Yet, sir, I fear I am one of those who, as the inspired apostle says, *' are blind and cannot see far oflf." Nevertheless, since you press for my opinion, for the all-commanding sake of our Redeemer, I cannot, I dare not, withhold it. " I think then your proposal, as far as I can see into it, is very proper ; and if discreetly man- aged, and steadily persisted in, cannot fail of being advantageous to yourself and others. "It is not good that Man should be alone," said the Divine Beneficence at the beginning. And if company was a blessing, if it was requisite and MEMOIRS OF DARRACOTT. 37 necessary to complete man's happiness in Para- dise j sure it is much more a blessing, much more requisite and necessary to complete his holiness in a degenerate and corrupt state. This seems to be evident for several reasons ; four of which at present occur to my mind. " 1. Because we are ignorant and short-sight- ed, oftentimes uAable to distinguish good from evil, or to discern the things that are excellent. But God is pleased to reveal to one what is con- cealed from another. So that in a multitude of counsellors there is wisdom. " 2. Because we are lovers and admirers of ourselves, unwilling to see our own errors, and therefore unlikely to amend them. Whereas our friends will, with a meek but impartial spirit, show us our faults. As a looking-glass that will not lie, they will fairly set before us all our blemishes. And may we not say with the wise man, '' In such faithful witnesses there is health." May I evermore have such friends, and I will value them more than a brother ! " 3. Because we are weak and irresolute ; easily shaken from the most laudable purposes, and apt to let go our integrity upon any opposi- tion. But a band of friends who are like-mind- ed, inspires us with courage and constancy. If we have seconds and associates in our warfare, we are much more emboldened to persevere in fighting the good fight. "A threefold cord is not quickly broken." " 4. Because we are slothful and lukewarm in 4 38 MEMOIRS OF DA.RRACOTT. religious duties, of a Laodicean temper, and apt like Gallio, " to care for no such things." But a holy fellowship will kindle and keep alive a holy fervour. As coals united and laid together burn and glow, but separate and single soon lose both their light and heat. How often have I gone into the company of my dear friends, list- less and spiritless, like one whose nerves were all unstrung ; yet when Icame home, I have found myself quite another person ; vigorous and ac- tive, sanguine and " zealously affected in good matters." This, no doubt, was the Lord's doing, and " it is marvellous in our eyes." This, therefore, shows how mightily the Supreme Being is pleased with, and how sig- nally he blesses such assembling of ourselves together, which is another, and perhaps the best argument for executing the project you are debating upon. Methinks it is also an excellent means of enlarging our affections. We are prone, very prone to be straightened and contracted in our bowels. And I believe, a continual inter- change of friendly actions, and affectionate dis- courses, (which are necessary to keep up the society you mention,) is one of the best ways to strip ourselves of all ungenerous and unchristian selfishness ; one of the best ways of learning to " love as brethren, and to be dear unto one ano- ther as our own souls." " But I must have done, I find myself running beyond the bounds of an epistle ; nay, have I not tired your patience already ? I only beg of you MEMOIRS OF DARRACOTT. 39 to excuse my weakness and want of judgment, I hope you will not expose this to my prejudice, but hide and draw a veil over what I have writ- ten in meekness and fear. Pray let me know the issue of your deliberations. How glad should 1 be to hear, that when you come together to advance the life and power of religion, you re- member and pray for " Your obliged friend, and humble servant, " J. Hervey." " Hardingstone, June 3, 1736." This correspondence was equally honourable to both parties. It was to the praise of the student, that he was projecting pious schemes with ardent zeal, and consulting his seniors with profound humility. A humble zeal may be expected to last, like Darracott's, to the close of life ; but the ardour which disdains counsel, will prove like the momentary flash of gunpowder. To Hervey, it was highly honourable that he condescended to hold the correspondence of friendship with the youth, who was just learning to serve God, in the Gospel of his dear Son. Such kind attentions, may not only encourage a modest youth, but may through him, prove a blessing to thousands ; for, nineteen years after, Mr. Darracott sent Mr. Hervey's letter to a Christian friend, accompanied with the following remarks. " This is the first letter I received, as I re- member, from Mr. Hervey. A little before this, 40 MEMOIRS OF DIRRACOTT. I had an interview with him at a good man's house, who belonged to the Doctor's church, and lived in the parish. Mr. Hervey's father lived about two miles from Northampton. Though it is now almost nineteen years ago, I retain a de- lightful impression of our converse then. I was at this time forming a religious society in North- ampton, which I communicated in a letter to Mr. Hervey : this is his answer, and contains a few cogent arguments to recommend it. I bless God I then began to taste the pleasure David speaks of, when he says, " we took sweet coun- sel together," and must bear it upon record that some of the most delightful hours of my life have been those spent in social exercises. I am glad you have formed yourselves together to this purpose, and send you this to encourage you herein, and may every time you meet furnish you with the best arguments, even your own experience of the comfort and advantage of it. " RisDON Darracott." " Remember me kindly to every member of your society, my heart is with you, my prayers for you, may you increase, both in number and grace, and be of one heart and one soul." Burning to enter upon the delightful work of preaching Christ, Mr. Darracott commenced his labours in a village near Northampton. Here the barbarous spirit of persecution which formerly so disgraced our country, and now occasionally bursts forth from the cold formal pretenders to pharasaic righteousness, as flames from the snow« MEMOIRS OF DARRACOTT. 41 clad crater of a volcano scarcely yet extinguished, gave our young evangelist a specimen of the trials which he was about to endure. The house in which he was preaching w^as beset by the Village mob, with imprecations demanding the preacher, in hopes of being gratified by wreaking their vengeance on the disturber of their fatal peace. His hearers, however, befriended him, and while the rioters were breaking in on one side of the house, they handed him through a window on the other ; thus he escaped, like Paul let down in a basket from the wall of Damascus. On application to the magistrates, who were then sitting in the neighbourhood, he found that instead of affording redress and protection, they were disposed only to gratify their own prejudices and bigotry, in defiance of the laws which they had sworn to execute, and to the hazard of the public peace which they were appointed to pre- serve. By this and some other circumstances, it appeared that the mob was encouraged by those whose education should have elevated them above vulgar prejudice, if their religion had not purified them from selfish and malignant passions. It is, however, pleasing to reflect, that while the superior zeal of Christians in the present day more frequently provokes the spirit of prosecu- tion, these disgusting ebulitions of barbarism now excite horror by their rarity, as well as by their atrocity. To their gothic bigotry, young Darracott'i5 philanthropic zeal furnished a fine contrast. It 4* 42 MEMOIRS OF DARRACOTT. is delightful to behold in one that enters on the ministry, a soul all on fire ; for many are the cir- cumstances which conspire to quench the sacred flame, as we advance in life. Some few, indeed, enjoy the rare felicity of acquiring in advancing years more than the fires of youth ; but the ma- jority of christians, as they increase in wisdom and experience, abate somewhat of their youth- ful fervours. What a chilling sight, then, is a young minister without zeal ; for what frosts may we expect in the wintry age ? Mr. Darracott being, from this time, frequently employed in preaching, received the following licence, or testimony, from his tutor and two other ministers. August 22, 1737. " We, whose hands are hereunto subscribed, do certify all whom it may concern, that having examined Mr. Risdon Darracott concerning his proficiency in his studies, and being suflSciently assured of his unblamable conversation, judge him to be well qualified to enter upon the office of preaching ; and do advise and encourage him to do so, recommending him to the divine bless- ing, and to the due regard of all Christian so- cieties that need and desire his assistance. Wit- ness our Hands. " J. Norris. " T. Cartwright. « P. Doddridge, D. D." Such testimonials were formerly stamped with higher authority than is now attached to them by MEMOIRS OF DARRICOTT. 43 dissenters. They may be abused, but they are also calculated to answer a most valuable end. If stern authority formerly checked the liberty of prophesying, the neglect of due recommendation now exposes the churches to the intrusion of adventurers, without character, and without prin- ciple. From the academy, Mr. Darracott removed to Chumleigh, in the summer of the year 173B, when he had just passed his majority. His father being now dead, and the church still destitute of a pastor, he went, not merely to visit his friends and wander over the scenes endeared by early association, but to enter upon the work of the ministry, of which he never for a moment lost sight. This must have been a sphere peculiarly interesting to him. Standing over his father's ashes, and leading the devotions of that church with which he had first learned to join in the worship of God, he laboured with much appro- bation, and not without some effect. But as the congregation was divided in its choice between him and another young minister, he determined to relinquish the advantages he possessed, and retiring, sought another field of usefulness. In this he affords a salutary lesson to those who are entering on the pastoral care. That the numbers who compose a Christian church, with all their diversity of ages, habits, and tastes, should frequently preclude the hope of perfect unanimity in the choice of a pastor, may be readily conceived. But where the mi- 44 MEMOIRS or DARRACOTT^ nority is considerable, either in numbers, or in weight and worth, a young man who comes fresh and immature from a seminary, should not feel surprised or wounded ; nor should he by any means conceive it due to his character and the solicitations of his admirers, to risk the peace of a church, by struggling to maintain his post. The church's separation ought to wound him much more than his own rejection. These divisions are sometimes, indeed, productive of the happiest consequences in the increase of places for the preaching of the gospel, and in the con- sequent increase of hearers ; but they frequently kindle passions so guilty in the sight of God, and so dishonourable in the eyes of the world that Christians should study to obtain the good without the evil. And when a young minister humbly follows where the Redeemer leads, seek- ing a field of acceptance and usefulness, without strife or division, his tenderness to the sacred body of Christ will usually be rewarded by that success which should, above every other conside- ration, be dear to his heart. Such was the recompence of Risdon Darracott, who removed from Chumleigh to Penzance, in Cornwall. The spirit with which he retired from a scene endeared to him by his paternal roof and the ash- es of a beloved father, will be seen in the follow- ing letter to his friend Pearsall. MEMOItlS OF DARRACOTT^ 45 " Penzance, JVov. 2, 1738. " My dear friend, " Since I received your kind and affectionate letter, I am removed, to a very considerable dis- tance from the place where I then was. I hope a good Providence has made the remove. The meeting t then presided at, divided about me and another young minister ; an invitation being sent me just then by the people where I now am, I thought proper to accept it, on purpose to withdraw from those who unhappily divided. I am, I think now, as to the place, in the most agreeable situation I ever saw. It lies close to the sea-side, and commands a very large pros- pect ; it has abundant pleasant walks ; the town throughout is very rich and populous. The meet- ing is but small, but the people are very sub- stantial ; and, what to me is mostly valuable, they are very affectionate and truly religious. If I do not settle with them, which at present I am a little doubtful of, it is owing to the distance it is from my estate and relations ; however, may that God who has hitherto led and guided me, direct my mind and overrule my thoughts in subser- viency to his glory. I hope that, and that only, will be the end I shall always in life propose. O that I may live to God, that when I die, I may die with the pleasing hope of living for ever with him ! I have heard lately some melancholy accounts about the acadertr/ ; I know not how true they are. I am really most truly concerned for its i» I 46 MEMOIRS OF DARRACOTT. welfare, and would desire you would give a little account how things are with you. May God be abundantly better than my fears, and exceed my fondest hopes concerning it ! I find the work of composition much easier, and can make two sermons a week with pleasure : but ah ! I find it still hard to keep up the spirit of religion in my heart, and to go through my work with a be- coming temper : I am too apt to grow cold and lose my spiritual unction. O that the divine Spirit may breathe upon me and give me life ! I earnestly desire a continuance in your prayers, and do assure you, you shall always in mine be affectionately remembered. The good God be with you and bless you, build you up in all valuable learning and true religion, and make you eminently useful in your day and generation ! " Please to write me when at leisure, and direct for me at Mr. Enty's, in Penzance, Corn- wall. Give the same direction to Mr. Merivale. My respects to those of the gentlemen who may ask for me. I am, my dear friend, " With a great deal of respect, yours, " Risdon Darracott." His acceptance and success at Penzance left him no reason to regret his former scene of labour. " The Spirit of God," he said to a friend, " is usefully moving upon the hearts of men here ; through my preaching, several are awaken- ed, and setting their faces towards Zion ; some very vicious and debauched characters are re- formed, the young men show great seriousness., MEMOIRS OF DARRACOTT. 47 and I have great hope of several of them ; and what makes all this the more remarkable is, that there was a strange lukewarmness among pro- fessors themselves when I came hither ; the church seemed to have a name that it lived but was dead. The people so much love me, and I find myself so affectionately concerned for them, that I believe I shall settle with them ; though I shall not determine, till I go up into Devonshire, which will be about a fortnight hence. Some of my friends do not think it convenient to fix with them, as the congregation is but small, and the interest of the dissenters weak through the whole country ; but yet, is the day of small things to be despised ? Could I get such a friend as you near me, it would determine me at once, but the ministers throughout the country, it must be acknowledged are poor preachers, and the interest sinks in their hands. I am sorry at the account you give of yourself about fixing, as I fear I must ever despair of being near you. The London ministers too well know their interest in the city to let you come down into the country. I have sent you two little books, " Dr. Watts on the Strength and Weakness of Human Reason," and his " Redeemer and Sanctifier," as an instance of my kind regard for you. I beg I may have a letter from you when you have received them. I send them by a private hand, but hope they will come safe. I much approve of your leaving the Saturday night society ; I saw the inconvenience of it myself before I left 48 MEMOIRS OF DARRACOTT. the country ; though I have received very great advantages from it, and rejoice that I set it up ; still as the mixed company was found a fault, you did well to separate." The prosperity which attended Mr. Darracott's ministry at Penzance was greatly promoted by private means, which are of far greater importance than many seem to imagine. That pastoral visits and social meetings for private devotions, ought not to preclude opportunities for study, nor in- duce a habit of desultory preaching, is readily admitted ; for this would be sacrificing the pri- mary means of usefulness to the secondary. But after employing in the study as much time as is consistent with the preservation of health, and essential to the mental improvement which good preaching requires, suflicient leisure will still be left for abundant pastoral attentions, without which the flock will never prosper. *' I am de- termined," says Mr. Darracott, " to set up a religious society here ; I have spoken of it from the pulpit, and it seems well relished ; I shall preach some whole sermons upon it, to encourage and direct in it." " I have again increased my labours, and I do assure you with a great deal of pleasure, to preaching three times on the sabbath. I have added a private lecture to some young men in my own room every Friday evening, and a pub- lic lecture every Wednesday ; in both which, God does seem already to give me great encour- agement. I make it my constant delightful bu- MEMOIRS OF DARRACOTT. 49 siness to visit the -people from house to house, by which I inform myself how religion is regarded by them, being led to suit my public discourses more advantageously. Several seem to be uqder con- victions, which I hope will end in true conver- sion. I bless God, as to my health, I never was better ; I seem to renew my strength as I renew my labours. I meet with some particular temp- tations. O pray for me ! " I had lately a very large and kind letter from the Doctor; I am, indeed, delightfully pleased with the account he gives of things thereabouts. Mr. Whitefield, I find, has been there. I have written a letter to that good man, to desire him to come down into Cornwall, but I fear his going so soon to Georgia will prevent him. I therefore desired the Doctor to write to Mr. Morgan to come down, or get some person of the like holy fire : do you, my dear friend, exert your utmost influence with Mr. Morgan. This country is sadly ignorant, and deserves as much compassion as Wales can do. I am daily seeing how teachable a disposition they are of, and how greatly they thirst after the gospel, and it is a pity they should perish in such multitudes for want of it. Here are, indeed, many clergy- men, but they are sadly negligent of their fiocks." In another letter he says, " I am going to visit every person in my congregation, and talk with them. Pray for me." While he was thus labouring with ardour and 5 (SlO * MEMOIRS OF DARRACOTT. success, he was seized with an alarming disorder, in the year 1738. In the February of that year, he wrote an account of his illness, not, as afflict- ing him by threatening his life, but as disappoint- ing him when indulging the hope of more abun- dant labours and success. A few weeks after, he gave to a friend a detail of " the conversion of another soul," in a style which expressed a deep sense of the Redeemer's declaration, that one soul outweighs a world. Under this impression, he endeavoured to console himself, and compen- sate his flock for the abridgment of his public la- bours, by increased attention to all private means of usefulness. But the debility of which he com- plained, so rapidly increased, and was accompa- nied with spitting of blood to a degree so alarm- ing, that he was thought to be far advanced in a consumption. As a change of air was deemed requisite, he removed to Barnstaple, in Devonshire, where he had many friends. Here he spent the former half of the year 1739. He could not preach as usual, but endeavoured to employ himself by embracing such means of usefulness as still lay within his reach, and particularly by correspond- ing with his pious friends. Whitefield and Wes- ley were among the number, and he mentions the promise of the former to come and supply his lack of service in the West of England. As he began to recover, after leaving Penzance, it was thought the air of that place would not agree with him, which induced him to look out MEMOIRS OF DARRACOTT. 51 for a new field of labour. The presbyterian congregation at Wellington, in Somersetshire, being destitute of a pastor, and having heard of his situation and character, were, happily for them, induced to give him an invitation, which led to his permanent settlement and distinguished success. With pleasure we see, that no inferior motives but that the hand of God removed him from a field of labour which promised so abundant a harvest. For the consideration which some urged, that Penzance was at a great distance from his relations and estate, was unworthy of a minister of Christ. Every genuine minister enters upon the work voluntarily ; but when he has put his hand to the plough, he ie forbidden to look back upon friends and estates, and pleasant residences, on pain of being pronounced unfit for the king- dom of God. Wo to the minister who is not guided by his master's interest as his polar star ! The most paradisaic spot is blasted by the Sav- iour's frowns, and the loveliest circle of friendship may soon be converted into the haunt of discord and the furies. But, '' as he that loveth his life immoderately shall lose it ; while he that sacrific- eth it for Christ's sake shall keep it to life eternal ;" Risdon Darracott, who was contented to serve Christ far from friends, was, by the kindly afflic- tive hand of the Saviour, sent back to enjoy his friends with new relish, and pursue his ministry with increased success. 52 MEMOIRS OF DARRACOTT. CHAPTER III. FROM MR. DARRACOTT's SETTLEMENT AT WELLING- TON TO HIS LAST ILLNESS. After having preached occasionally at Wel- lington for some time, Mr. Darracott went to reside there, early in the year 1741. This town, which contained but a few thousand inhabitants, would be deemed by many too narrow a field for such a labourer. But he who deserved a nobler sphere had a heart to create one. If the town was not large, the congregation to which he was invited to preach, formed but a very small pro- portion of its inhabitants. The members of the church amounted to no more than twenty-eight ; though their former pastor, Mr. Berry, who died at an advanced age, had the reputation of a very excellent man. Perhaps his ministry had been protracted, as that of some valuable men has un- happily been, beyond the period of mental or physical vigour, and thus had contributed at last to the diminution rather than the increase of his flock. It is deeply to be deplored, that this should often arise from the want of provision among dissenters for those who are worn out in the service of the church. What language but that of Pericles, which left stings in the minds of his MEMOIRS OF DARRACOTT. 53 hearers, should be employed, when expressing the astonishment and shame produced by the re- flection, that thousands of churches should have existed for a century and a half, possessed of hundreds of thousands of pounds, and never established a fund to support ministers whose age renders them incompetent to the work. May the spirit of christian benevolence soon wipe away from us this reproach ! The successor of Mr. Berry, far from lingering on the verge of the field, contenting himself with looking about and intending to labour, instantly devised modes of usefulness new to his flock, and entered upon his work with a spirit which excit- ed equal pleasure and surprise. His fame soon spread, and curiosity drew from the surrounding country crowds of strangers. Whether the pres- sure of the crowd offended those who loved to be at ease in Zion, or his preaching proved too faithful for those who said " prophecy to us smooth things," or from what other cause it originated, it is not now certain ; but some of the trustees of the meeting-house became his avowed enemies. Withdrawing from his ministry, they locked up their pews, which the eagerness of the hearers who were standing in the aisles frequently burst open. The opposition, however, gradually died away, and left him without an enemy, where he certainly deserved none. Thus encouraged, he determined to accept the call of the church to the pastoral charge. On the eleventh of November, 1741, he was ordained 64 MEMOIRS OF DARRACOTT. by twelve ministers, among whom no other names are now known, but those of Mr. Moon, of Bridgwater ; Mr. Stodden, of Taunton ; Mr. Palk, of South Molton ; Mr. Westcott, of Tiverton; and Mr. Chorley, of Uffculm. What part of the service each one took, is not known. Mr. Darracott's confession of faith was brief; as he wisely abstained from the vain attempt to adduce the proofs of the doctrines which he avowed as his creed. To the question proposed, " What are your ends for taking upon you the work of the ministry ?" he replied, " If I know any thing of my own heart, I think I may say with the great- est certainty, I have no end of life but to serve God, and no pleasure like it. And especially in enter- ing the ministry, I know no other motive but the glory of God in the salvation of souls. May I promote this, and I have all my desire !" On the evening of this day of fasting and prayer, he wrote the following reflections. — "Nov. 11, 1741, in the evening of my ordina- tion. This has been a solemn and delightful day. I have now put my hand to the gospel plough, with a desire never to look back. I have now publicly devoted myself to the work of the ministry, and I heartily rejoice in what I have done. May I never defile the sacred office ! May I never prove a dishonour to my Lord and Master ! May I not be a loiterer, but a labourer in his work ! and may my labours be crowned with abundant success ! Hitherto I have found it to be delightful work, nor have I altogether MEMOIRS OF DARRACOTT. 65 laboured in vain. I can never be enough thank- ful for what T have seen, and do still see, of a divine blessing upon my poor labours, while I would be encouraged hereby, to hope and pray for greater success. Grant this, dear Lord, to thy unworthy servant, and thou wilt herein gratify his warmest wishes and his highest ambi- tion. Amen and Amen." Similar reflections he recorded on the evening of the first Sabbath on which he administered the Lord's supper. "Dec. 4, 1741. This day I have been administering the sacrament for the first time ; and a most delightful season it has been to my soul. I cannot forbear saying on this occasion. Lord ! who and what am I that thou shouldest bring me hitherto ! Four were this day admitted, three of whom date their saving impressions under my poor ministry since I have been here. How does my heart rejoice herein, and all that is within me bless and magnify God! Six more were also proposed, whose hearts I hope divine grace has laid hold of O what has God done by a poor worm already ! There is a visible change upon the face of the congregation, which is at once pleasing and hopeful to me. I trust, indeed, that God has much work to do by me here, and that he has much people in this place to gather in. Whatever he has done, whatever he shall do by my poor ministrations, this be now and ever my humble song, " Not un- to me, O Lord, not unto me, but unto thy name alone be all the glory and all the praise. Amen.'* 56 MEMOIRS OF DA.RRACOTT. Such reflections were auspicious omens. If God has promised to fulfil the desires of them that fear him, it could not be doubted, that these aspirations after usefulness, would be indulged with a gracious answer. Many are ambitious to shine in the public assembly, who care not what appearance thy make before God in the closet ; but, where religion is thus distinguished in se- cret, it will not fail to throw a glory round the pulpit. But what hope can be entertained of that man's success, who treats his ordination as a ceremonious exhibition, who enters on his work with no holy longings, and deposits at the foot of the cross no solemn prayers ? Being now settled in his pastoral charge, he determined to enter into the married state. He had seen in the afflictions of his father's latter days, reasons for serious caution, which he did not neglect. His affections had been for some time fixed on Miss Katherine Besley, of Barn- staple. This lady was, like himself, a descendant of the puritan confessors, who founded the dis- senting churches. Her mother's name was Peard, whose ancestor, Oliver Peard, is mentioned with honour in the " Nonconformist's Memorial," as minister at Barnstaple. Miss Besley's fine person was inspired with such a mind as Mr. Darracott deserved. The religion of the puritans, in whose scriptural principles she was well instructed, was by her perpetuated to a MEMOIRS OP DARRACOTT. 67 period when it unhappily began to be despised as antiquated. Their marriage, which was celebrated in the month of December, 1741, was a happy event to them both. She found in him all the generous ten- derness implied in the sacred name of husband ; and his heart, alike unfitted for the solitude of celi- bacy, and the contentions of an inauspicious mar- riage, found in her, repose from the fatigues of his ministry, and solace under the afflictions of life. Her health was not vigorous, but, except in the times when her illness alarmed his fears, she relieved him from all earthly concerns, for which he had an utter aversion. When he entered on domestic life, and reared an altar to God where he had pitched his tent, he penned a hymn, which will excite, indeed, no high idea of his poetic genius, but will discover to the pious reader what is infinitely more valuable, a spirit of devotion animating him in every relation of life. I. Oh ! God of Bethel, whose kind hand. Has all our fathers led, And in this desert howling land Has still their table spread. n. To thee our humble vows we raise, To thee address our prayer; And trust ourselves and all our ways To thy indulgent care. HI. If thou, through every path we go, Wilt be our constant guide ; If thou our food and raiment too Wilt graciously provide; 5^8 MEMOIRS OF DARRACOTT. IV. If thou, as we press on our way, Wilt cheer us with thy love, And ne'er permit our feet to stray Till reach'd thy house above : V. Thee will we choose to be our God, To thee ourselves resign ; With all we are and have, Lord, We will be ever thine. VI. For if, Lord, thou ours wilt be, We can give up the rest ; Our souls possess'd alone of thee. Are infinitely blest. At this time he received from Dr. Doddricjge the following letter, which expresses all the be- nevolence and piety of the Doctor's heart. '' JVorthampton, Feb. 16, 1741-2. " My dear friend, " Though I have too much reason to begin my letter with excuses for so long a silence ; I will trust to your goodness to supply that deficiency, and rather begin it with congratulations. I do therefore most heartily congratulate you on your entrance upon the full exercise of the most honourable and most delightful office in the world. I congratulate you on your relation to so good a people ; on your being honoured with such singular success, to have a society of such persons among you, raised from death to such a degree of spiritual life, by the almighty hand of God. MEMOIRS OF DARRACOTT. 69 And I also congratulate you, on entering into the matrimonial state with so agreeable a com- panion for life as I hear Mrs. Darracott is. A per- son who, if my information be right, has all the charms of person, temper, and character ; and is likely not only to be a faithful but a delightful companion in the way to heaven. May God multiply his blessings upon you both ! May you both strengthen each other's hands, and quicken each other's hearts in the great business of life ! And may God give you health and prosperity in your worldly affairs, and make you long-lived blessings to each other and to the church. " My family has been visited with an affliction which is grievous to us, the death of Mr. Lowe, who died of a gallopping consumption last Wed- nesday, and is this evening to be interred. It is a sad stroke upon us, but softened with this circumstance, that though he came hither against his will, God was here pleased to convince him, as he told me almost with his dying, at least with his labouring breath, of many errors which he had imbibed from the pernicious writings of that wretched Chubbs and some other persons, and brought him to those views of Christ, and that dependance upon him for life and salvation, in which I hope he is now rejoicing in the presence of God above. He expressed his joy in the strongest terms that ever he came under this roof, and I hope his dying conversation was more useful than the living labours of some are likely to be. 60 MEMOIRS OF DARRACOTT. God grant that the impression may be deep and lasting ! How is it that when eternity comes into view, some honest moral people, who before had thought lightly of the gospel, grow into a sudden admiration of it, and dare not fix their own dependance upon any thing else, without any thing to work their conviction but their own inward experience ? It is a circumstance worth noticing, and worth communicating. Adored be divine grace, we are making it our daily refuge : and I hope and trust it will hold up our hearts in peace and joy, when every thing else puts on a gloomy aspect^ and the shadow of the grave is spread dark and thick over us. Faith has an eye that will penetrate through the cloud, and God has a voice which I hope our souls will then hear, and will fill them not only with serenity, but, if it be his will, with transport. I was particularly mindful of you, on your first sacrament day, and doubt not but you had much of the presence of God in it. I think of accepting your kind invitation in the month of June or July, if God prolong my poor unprofitable life ; (for, alas ! 'tis too much so,) to that period. O that my heart were more entirely his ! O that my life were one continued series of zealous active services ! Go on vigorously in your work, my dear brother, preach Christ crucified to perishing souls as their wisdom, righteousness, sanctification, and redemption. Lift him up as on the cross, for MEMOIRS OF DARRACOTT. 64 the healing of precious immortal souls, that they may look unto him and be saved. I have hopes that God w^ill spread the savour of his name abroad, and vi^ill revive religion among you and us. I feel the presence of God in my soul, in a more delightful manner than I can express, and I think when I pray for the advance- ment of his interest in the vv^orld, there is some token of good given in to me, which encourages me to believe that my prayers are heard. Salute all your society in my name, and assure them that I wish them increase of grace and peace. I have not time to add any thing more, but that I am, most cordially yours, " P. Doddridge." Such comforts as Mr. Darracott now enjoyed have caused some men to sink the public in the domestic character, reminding us of the bee whose wings have become incapable of flight by immersion in its own honey. But Mr. Darracott happily escaped this ungrateful perversion of the favours of heaven. He pursued his labours with new zeal, and the Redeemer crowned them with augmented blessings. His hearers increased to such an amount as constantly to overflow the place of worship, which, however, served to display the purity of his motives and his freedom from vanity ; for in all his correspondence he mentions only that which is the grand end of hearing, the conversion of souls to God, and the increased dominion of religion over the hearts of professed Christians. 6 62 MEMOIRS OF DARRACOTT. These evidences of his usefulness were continu- ally inspiring him with fresh delight, so that the eight and tv\^enty original members of the church soon saw themselves surrounded at the Lord's table by accessions far beyond their own number. He opened houses for worship in most of the adjacent villages, where he preached weekly. In one, which was about a mile from Welling- ton, and from the character of the inhabitants was called Rogue's Green, such a change was effected, as produced a change of the name. Drunkenness, rioting, and indeed sin of every description, formerly seemed the only business of the inhabitants. Not one of them was known to pretend to prayer or religion under any form. But it pleased God to crown Mr. Darracott's preaching here with such efficacy, that, after a time, the traveller heard on an evening the sound of prayer and praise in almost every house. The place lost its former name, and is now called Roe or Row Green. But the great high-priest of the church, who was made perfect through sufferings, had too much regard for this faithful servant to leave him destitute of conformity to himself in this most endearing part of his character so essential to the perfection of religion. Mr. Darracott was, in the month of May, 1743, thrown upon the bed of sickness, which would not have been mentioned here (as neither the affliction nor its consolations can be reckoned extraordinary in the history of a Christian) were it not that it affords an oppor- MEMOIRS OF DARRACOTT. 65 tlinity of introducing a letter to him from Dr. Doddridge, of which no pious reader will wish to have been deprived. " Yes, my dear and invaluable friend, though it be a Sabbath and a sacrament day, if you desire a few lines from me by return of post you shall be sure to have them, and I doubt not that our dear Lord will not only excuse, but accept such an office of love, in such sacred moments too. But my heart is pained while I undertake it, when I consider in what circum- stances I am writing to you. Good Mr. Fawcett had prepared me for that shock which the latter part of your letter was to give me, by acquainting me with your illness, your dangerous illness. And O ! what a wound was it to my heart, to mine which loves you as a tender parent, and more than a parent, if that can be possible, to me who look upon you as eminently my joy, and my crown. " Must the residue of your days, my dear friend, be cut short in the midst ? must the world and the church lose you ? Alas ! it is almost like a sword in my heart. 'Tis what I hardly know how to bring my mind to submit to, and ac- quiesce in, with that humble deference which we owe to that infinite wisdom which is to determine the affair. But I would fain say, " Father, thy will be done !" I would give you up to him whose claims to you are so much greater than ours ; not without a secret hope that he would give you back again to our humble 64 MEMOIRS OF DARRACOTT. prayer, and will make your life the sweeter, and your labour yet, if possible, more acceptable and useful in consequence of this threatening illness. Of this, at least, I am sure, he has stirred up my spirit, and that of several others, to pray earnestly for you, and to plead almost as for our own soul. And I cannot but think that the consequence is, he will spare you a little to recover strength. " If, however, our dear Lord who hath redeemed you by his blood should lead you immediately to himself; O happy man that you are ! O favourite servant, so soon to be called home ! so soon ripened for heaven, and brought thither ! " Blessed are the dead that die in the Lord." Blessed vvill you be in that holy society in which you will then be fixed ; in that perfect state free from every evil of mind or of body, full of everlasting, uninterrupted, ardent love, love like that which fills the breasts of cherubim and seraphim. You will see our dear Lord. " I did but dream awhile ago, that our Lord Jesus Christ was come into the room in which I was, and gave a signal that he was opening the door; and my heart sprung with such a joy that I immediately awoke as in an extacy ; and I can truly say, I never felt a joy in my whole life that seemed to equal it. It appeared to be a ray of heaven, and it seems, though it happened before MEMOIRS OF DARRACOTT. 65 I saw you last, to have left something of a trace of heaven on my soul to this moment. " What then will your waking raptures be ? your substantial joys ? you will forget this poor body ; perhaps forget the dearest of all your rela- tives, or if you remember them, it will be to adore God who keeps and blesses them, and will un- doubtedly magnify his mercy to them. If you should see them even in affliction, your heart will rejoice, in that you will view their afflictions in the light of heaven. You will think what benefit you yourself have received from chastenings which were not for the present joyous but grievous, and will see the interval of time that hinders the embrace of the perfect spirits in glory but as a moment, and the twinkling of an eye. " Away then, my dear friend, with every mourn- ful view. Begin, begin upon earth the songs of heaven. Tell all that are around you what God hath done for your soul, and what he is still do- ing. Open the inward joy of your heart to them, and let them see what that gospel you have preached does for you, that they may envy your dying bed, if yours be so ; and may, amidst all their sorrows, rejoice that you are going to your Father. Look, my dear brother, look to Jesus, our rising, ascending, Lord. Behold him pointing upward, amidst the raptures wath which he was leaving this poor world of ours ; pointing upward, and saying, " I ascend to my father and to your father, to my God and to your God." O happy man 6* 66 MEMOIRS OF DARRACOTT. that you are, so quickly to ascend after him ! Receive in this case not my condolence, but congratulation ; my pity is not yours, but dear Mrs. Darracott's. How shall I name that amiable woman in such a circumstance ? The Lord support her, the Lord spare her, and lay not this trial upon her. But if she must bear it, may he himself who alone can do it, make up the loss, and be a better husband to her than that very delightful one he may take away. Commit her to his Providence and his grace, without a suspicious thought ; her and her dear child. O my dear friend, be assured God will take tender, constant, generous care of them both. Had God given me possession, proportionable to my love to you, I would say, she should be as my sister, and the little one as my daughter, and greatly should I think myself honoured and blessed in supplying the wants of both. " But of this be assured, that I will watch over them according to my ability. They shall want no counsel ; no assistance that I can give or pro- cure for them, shall stand foremost in the list of those whose necessities, if they should be in any necessity, I will remember, and to the utmost of my power exert myself to help. But I rather pray, if it be the blessed will of our dear and gracious Disposer and Lord, that you may be spared to show kindness to my widow and orphans, than I to yours. But farewell ! you see to what the line or two, which you asked of me, is grown up. My overflowing heart would have MEMOIRS OF DARRACOTT. 67 made it much longer, would my time, my paper, and my business have allowed it. For alas ! it seems to me that I do but now begin to learn with how much tenderness I am, " Dear Sir, " Your affectionate brother and friend in ever- lasting bonds, which death, instead of dissolving, will tie the faster, "P. Doddridge." " He that watereth others shall be watered also himself. Give and it shall be given to you ; good measure pressed down, and shaken together, and running over, shall men give into your bosom ; for with the same measure that ye mete withal, it shall be measured to you again." These promises were most strikingly verified in the history of Doddridge. The letter which has now opened to the reader the kindness, sympathy, and piety of the doctor's breast, was requited and surpassed by one sent to him in his last illness by Mr. Barker, minister of Salter's Hall, London. It must be well known to every reader of Dod- dridge's life. But, as some who may peruse this volume may not have seen that valuable work, the letter is here presented, as a fit companion to the for- mer : — " Lessingham, Meal, and Barker, are too near- ly interested in that precious life, which now appears in danger of being cut off in the midst of its days, to hear of its waste and languishing 08 MEMOIRS OF DARRACOTT. without great concern, and fervent prayer to God. '' How your letter affected my heart in public, your friends are witness ; but what I felt for my dear brother, and the ministers and churches of Christ, God and myself only know. I will not now say, why did you spend so fast ? why did you not spare yourself a little sooner ? I will rather heartily thank you, that you use all the means you can to repair your frame, and restore and prolong your usefulness. It is the kindest thing you can do, and the highest instance of friend- ship you can now shew us ; and I acknowledge your goodness to us, in this point, with tears of joy. Consent and choose to stay with us awhile longer, my dear friend, if it please God. This is not only needful to Northampton and its adjacent towns and villages, but desirable to us all, and beneficial to our whole interest. Stay Doddridge, O stay and strengthen our hands, whose shadows grow long ! Fifty is but the height of vigour, usefulness, and honour. Don't take leave ab- ruptly. Providence hath not directed thee yet, on whom to drop thy mantle. Who shall instruct our youth, fill our vacant churches, animate our associations, and diff'use a spirit of piety, mode- ration, candour, and charity through our villages and churches ; and a spirit of prayer and suppli- cation into our towns and cities, when thou art removed from us ? Especially, who shall unfold the sacred oracles, teach us the meaning and use of our bibles, rescue us from the bondage of MEMOIRS OF DARRACOTT. 69 systems, party-opinions, empty, useless specula- tions, and fashionable forms and phrases ; and point out to us the simple, intelligible, consistent, uniform religion of our Lord and Saviour ? Who shall But I am silenced by the voice of Him, who says, < Shall I not do what I will with my own ? Is it not my prerogative to take and leave, as seemeth me good ? I demand the liberty of disposing of my own servants at my own pleas- ure. He hath laboured more abundantly. His times are in my hand. He hath not slept as do others. He hath risen to nobler heights than things below. He hopes to inherit glory. He hath laboured for that, which endureth to eternal life : Labour, which the more it abounds, the more it exalts and magnifies its object, and the more effectually answers and secures its end. — It is yours to wait and trust, — mine to dispose and govern. — On me be the care of ministers and churches. — With me is the residue of the Spirit. — Both the vineyard and the labourers are mine. — I set them to work, and when I please, I call them and give them their hire.' With these thoughts, my passions subside, — my mind is softened and satisfied, — I resign thee, myself and all, to God, saying, ^ thy will be done !' " But now for the wings of faith and contempla- tion. Let me take thy hand, my dear brother, and walk a turn or two in yonder spacious regions. Yes, it is so ; we read it in the book of God, that word of truth and gospel of our salva- tion — that as in Adam all die, even so in Christ 70 MEMOIRS OF DARRACOTT. shall all be made alive. The one ruined his posterity by sin ; the other raiseth his seed to immortality. This poisoned the dart and in- flamed the wound of death ; but Jesus Christ redeemeth us from this captivity. See, thou christian minister, thou friend of my bosom and faithful servant of God, see the important period, when the surprising signs and descendmg inha- bitants of heaven, proclaim the second coming of our divine Saviour ! The heavens open and disclose his radiant glory. — Hear the awakening trump. — See, the dead in Christ arise glorious and immortal — leave corruption, weakness and honour behind them, and behold their Lord and Head seated on his throne of judgment, attended and surrounded with the ministers of his power and pleasure, and shining in all the fulness of celestial glory ; — and not only see but share his victory and lustre, — partake of his image and influence. And behold the demolished fabric reared again, stately and ornamented — shining and illustrious — permanent and durable — to de- monstrate how entirely death is vanquished, all its ruins repaired ; and what was once meat for worms is now a companion of angels : for when ' this corruptible shall have put on incorruption, and this mortal, immortality,' every eye will be fastened on the mighty conqueror, and every voice and harp be tuned for that transporting song, ' O Death, where is thy sting ? O Grave, where is thy victory ?' Yes, Doddridge, it is so. The fruit of our Redeemer's sufferings and MEMOIRS OF DARRACOTT. 7l victory is the entire and eternal destruction of sin and death. And is it not a glorious destruc- tion ? a most blessed ruin ? No enemy so formidable — no tyranny so bitter — no fetters so heavy and galling — no prison so dark and dismal — but they are vanquished and disarmed ; — the unerring dart is blunted and broken — the prison pulled down and razed. Our Lord is risen, as ' the first-fruits of them that slept.' «' How glad should I be to hear, that God is so pleased to prolong thy life on earth, to declare the glorious truths and teach us to improve them ! In this, your friends with you, and many more in every place, join, and make it our common petition to the great Disposer of all events. Use every means you can for the recovery of your health, for the sake of your friends, among whom is your faithful and affectionate, "J. Barker." No one can wonder to hear Orton, the biogra- pher of Doddridge, say, " the Doctor was so deeply affected with the friendship expressed in this letter, and the divine consolations it admin- istered, that there was reason to fear that his tender frame would have sunken under the emotions of his gratitude and joy." The reader of these two beautiful letters, can scarcely per- suade himself that the writer of the latter had not seen that of Doddridge, and determined to surpass it. From an affliction rendered pleasant by the 72 MEMOIRS or DARRACOTT. consolations of God, and the friendship of the just, Mr. Darracott came forth like a giant re- freshed with wine. It is not, indeed, surprising that such consolations as he enjoyed should feed the flames of his zeal, and suggest new modes of improving life to the utmost. To the ordinary addresses from the pulpit he added letters written to those whom his sermons had failed to impress, or whose impressions were but recent. Some- times, instead of sending, he would read them to those for whom they were intended ; thus he gave a more solemn address than ordinary con- versation allows, while yet he avoided the ap- pearance of formal preaching. A letter written to a friend at this time de- Telopes the heart of a faithful pastor. " When I wrote last, I think I told you I had buried a young convert God gave me, who died lately ; that I preached his funeral sermon, and was desired to preach it again the Sabbath following. I did so, with renewed prayers that God would give us another to fill up the room of the deceased ; and God gave me great freedom to speak to young persons on the happiness of being in Christ. A young lady I saw was much affected. When I came home I found myself much impressed to pray for her in particular, and the next morning to write to her on the subject. I accordingly did, and in the evening having taken her up into my study, I read my letter to her, at which she wept much ; I asked her whether she had not been impressed, and she told me, she had. This MEMOIllS OF DAHRACOT T. appeared remarkable to us both ; for till this time I had little thought of her, seeing her quite gay and unconcerned ; and she owned, that till lately she had never been affected. Just upon this, even that very week, it pleased Gcd, in order to establish and confirm tiie work, to bring dear Miss Baker to lake up her abode at my house. I immediately acquainted her with it, and she was much surj^rised and delighted. The week after, a society was formed of females for private prayer." " While I was writing this, I was called down to speak with Miss Norman, and to my great surprise found that she was come to talk with me about her soul, and wished particularly to be taken into communion. I find she has been under concern a long time, and blesses God she ever heard me : this is the more surprising, as the whole family has been very strange to us and is still." It is not to be supposed that he laboured without opposition, or enjoyed success without afiliction. The fruits of his labours were some- times snatched from his hands by those who differed from him in some points, not however essential to a Christian's hopes : but what most grieved the affectionate soul of Darracott was, to gee that those who had not won the converts from the world, could estrange their hearts from him who had. Opposition of another kind too, tried whether his patience would keep pace with his zeal. He 7 74 MEMOIRS OF DARUACOTT. • had been for some time in the habit of preaching at Langford, a village about two miles from Wellington. On one occasion, when accompa- nied by a number of his friends from the town, the congregation became so numerous, that he was obliged to stand at the door to afford to the whole company the benefit of the worship. Just before he began to preach, a neighbouring gen- tleman came up at the head of a mob armed with clubs, swearing and threatening to fall upon him if he attempted to preach. Though Mr. Darracott assured this gentleman-rioter that the house w^as registered, and that he was under the protection of the law, it only drew forth the heroic declaration of not caring for the law. Mr. Darracott deemed it prudent, lest mischief should ensue, to desist from preaching at that time. He drew up an account of the atfair, and threatened to prosecute, which intention he afterwards abandoned. This mode of opposition was not resorted to again. Those who in the heat of wine, at the head of a band of rioters, bid defiance to law and government, have usually too much tenderness for their persons, property, and honour, coolly to risk a fine or a jail, for the sake of venting their hatred to the preaching of the gospel. The reader will not be surprised to learn, that it was such a gentleman as opposed him on this occa- sion, who, on seeing Mr. Darracott pass by, pro- nounced this eulogium on him, "there goes a man who serves God as if the Devil were in him." MEMOIRS OF DARRACOTT. 75 Thus the demons themselves were compelled to publish the Saviour's praise : " we know thee who thou art, the holy one of God." Indeed the praises which impiety has bestowed upon religion, would, if collected, form a volume of no small size or interest. This volume will doubtless be produced, when the judgment shall sit, and the books shall be opened. It will then appear, that the christian's light has so shone before men, that they have seen the good works of the righteous, and will be compelled to glorify God in the day of visita- tion. But we can scarcely conceive of a testi- mony to the zeal of a christian more striking, than that given to Darracott. It was manifest, even to his enemies, that he served his Maker with a devotion more than human : but as they were not in the habit of ascribing any thing to divine influence, they attributed his zeal for God to the impulse of the Devil. In the year 174 5, Mr. Darracott felt, in coni- mon with most who were deeply interested in the welfare of religion, the most distressing alarms from the rebellion in the north. The progress of the Pretender brought to the view of the non- conformists, the days when their fathers were hunted into holes and corners, or immured in prisons. Their children were filled with horror at the prospect of the return of the Stuarts, whom they regarded as the sworn foes of liberty, of conscience and pure religion. This storm, however, which threatened to blast i^h 76 MEMOIRS OF DARRACOTT- all his prospects of usefulness was soon blown over, and left Mr. Darracott to exchange the cry of danger, the prayer of faith, for the song of praise, and the grateful inquiry " what shall I render to the Lord fur all his benefits ?" The dread of speedy termination to his labours, taught him, indeed, to work while it was day, and his zeal was abundantly rewarded by seeing such crowds flock around his pulpit, as made it abso- lutely necessary to enlarge the place of worship. The sum which they proposed to expend was only a hundred pounds, but as this was one-fourth of what the whole place had cost about twenty years before, it was also more than the slender finances of the congregation could afford ; so that it became necessary for him to lindertake the disagreeable task of travelling to collect among other societies. That they built, not merely to accommodate casual hearers, will be seen from an account of the increase of the church which he wrote about this time. It is dated " November 1 I, 1747, the sixth anniversary of my ordination." He kept this as a day of fasting and prayer, a practice which cannot be too warmly recommended to ministers ; for it is the natural result of eminent religion employed in the work of the ministry. To an unsuccessful minister it might suggest such reflections, and prompt to such conduct, as might save him from being thrown aside by an indignant God, as a vessel in which he has no pleasure. To those who have succeeded, like MEMOIRS OF DARRACOTT. 77 Risdon Darracott, it must be unnecessary to re- commend such days of review ; they have aheady been tried and sufficiently recommended them- selves by numerous benefits, and by such exqui- site pleasures as Mr. Darracott here expressed. " O what thankfulness and joy has it raised in my heart to-day, to look over a list of so many seals given to my worthless labours : I have been praising God for one hundred and twelve souls, since this day six years, added to the church ; the far greater part of whom have been begotten again in Christ Jesus under my ministry, and of all I have good hope. A list of names which I would not part with for the joys of the whole earth." The following letter to his sister in law, gives so full an account of his success at this time, that it will form the best continuation of the narrative which it may seem to interrupt. « Wellington, Feb, 10, 1746-7. " My dear sister, " I am now set down to give you some account of things here : and I think there never was at one time a greater work going on than there is just now. Ever since my refusal of Petherton, there hath been a fresh work here among us. The first who were awakened, and I believe are now effectually converted, were Alexander Swine and his wife ; and there is this remarkable in it* 7* 78 MEMOIRS OF DAKRACOTT. that though he had been two years under my ministry, and about the beginning of it was taken very ill and given over, at which time I attended him often and prayed with him ; yet till about three months ago, when I went down to see him and his wife, and talked with them about their souls, and spent some time in prayer, he hath declared to me since, that he was never before once affected, nor ever prayed in all his life. But then he felt a mighty power going forth with my discourse and prayer, and from that time is so enlightened and wonderfully changed as surprises himself and all that inti- mately knew him ; and now behold he prays, so that his very neighbours take notice of it. " He was taken into the church, the first of January, to the full satisfaction of all. And his wife, who was always brought up among the dissenters, and for many years had been under convictions, and laboured hard to bring over her husband to the meeting ; yet never felt the work to be deep in her soul, till that very day. So that they were both as it were born again at tho same time, and under the same means, though she was taken into the church the month before her husband ; they now live together sweetly in the fear of God, and their house is become the house of prayer. " The next remarkable work was by two ser- mons I preached ; one in the evening of the old year, from those words, Rev. x. 5^ 6. ' And the MEMOIRS OF DARRACOtt. 79 Hngel which I saw stand upon the sea, and upon the earth, lifted up his hand to heaven and sware by him that liveth for ever and ever, that there should be time no longer.' And the other, on the new year's day morning, from Moses's invita^ tionto his brother in law, Numb. x. 29. ' We are journeying unto the place of which the Lord said, I will give it you. Come thou with us, and we will do thee good : for the Lord hath spoken good concerning Israel.' " Under both those sermons many were awa- kened, and still continue to give good hopes» Among the rest Miss Gifford, to whom I wrote a letter the new year's day after the sermon, and sent her by Miss Haine, which was much blessed, so that she immediately came to me, and with many tears thanked me. I hope the Lord will soon add her to the church. She was that even- ing with the women's society. Her brother James is under great concern, and I have wrote a letter to send him, may God make it as suc- cessful as his sister's was. " One Mr. Oland, a farmer, (whom I believe you knew) hath been more than ordinarily con- cerned of late about his soul. He hath always been a moral man, but, for some Sabbaths past^ he hath been much affected under the word ; and in my last address from the Lord's table to the spectators, was so struck that he was obliged to lay down his head. I have this week sent him a letter, and am waiting the success. Here are 80 MEMOIRS OF DARRACOTT. several others under great concern, whom you don't know, and some of them that I was myself never acquainted with, till the concern they were under brought them to me. A set of sermons I have been some time preaching, on our lost and undone state by nature, and recovery by the Lord Jesus Christ, are much blessed. On Lord's day, I was told that a company of boys met to- gether to pray, and are much altered in their temper. I am to meet them next Saturday night, at the house of one of the boys' father's. There is one instance more of the Lord's work I must be sure to tell you, as perhaps the most remarkable of all ; and that is the bringing in one at the eleventh hour. His name is Fry, a farmer, one of the oldest in the congregation, being four- score years old at Candlemas. Though he hath been a constant attendant on the worship of God for so many years, yet he owns he was never any way awakened till I came hither, and never so much as of late. He came to me before our last preparation, and with tears told me, he could not die satisfied until he had given up his soul to Christ in his own ordinance. And from what conversation I then had with him I had encour- agement then to propose him, and am since more satisfied. So that I believe he will be re- ceived next time. Thus can v/e sing to the glo- ry of our dear Redeemer. Wide as the reach of Satan's rage, Doth thy salvation flow ; 'Tis not confin'd to sex or age, The lofiy or the low. MEMOIRS OF DARKACOTti 81 " Oh ! my dear sister, when you read this, go «nd bless God on our behalf. Shout with us the piaises of free grace. I see more every day that the grace of God is free ; and for this reason it will be adored by all the happy subjects of it to all eternity. It passes by whom it will, and chooses whom it pleases. The place, the person, and the instrument of the work, is all owing to the free grace of God. Else why is Wellington so favoured, w^hen larger, better places are not so distinguished ? such and such in this place marked out, when others are left ? Why is so weak, so worthless a creature made use of, and others who are better not employed .? Oh ! my dear sister, I am constrained to say. Lord, why am I chosen ? and see no other answer can be returned, but, Lord, because it seems good in thy sight. To him be all the glory. " But I have now wrote so much of these things, 1 have left scarce room to say any thing else. Let me just tell you we are all well as yet, but the small-pox is come into town, and we are daily expecting to be tried with it. All our's is the Lord's, and let him do as he pleases. We join in most affectionate respects to you and brother. The Lord be with you in the needful hour, and in every other hour, and be better than all your fears. Trust him with your all, with whom you have trusted your soul. Farewell ; in tho Lord, yours, « Risdon Darracott," 82 MEMOIRS OF DARRACOTT. As the heart of the good man was full of his success, he sunt a similar account to Dr. Dod- dridge, which drew from him the following re- p]y. " JVorthampton, March 30, 1747. " My very dear friend, *' I thank you, and above all, I thank God for the charming contents of your letter, which I have this evening received, and which was a most reviving cordial for me, after I came out of the pulpit, where I have been ending my ser- mons on the parables for this year, concluding this night those on the prodigal son, which I hope I have not been prosecuting without much blessing from that gracious Saviour by whom it was uttered. I have been bowing my knees to the Father of all mercy, to return him my most unfeigned thanks for the signal honour he is pleased to confer upon you, and for the, I think, almost unparalleled encouragement he is giving to your ministry, very far beyond what I can pre- tend to. But when I consider how very little I deserve, I rather wonder that I am not left total- ly destitute of all success, than that all my wish- es are not answered. I rejoice to observe the humility with which you express yourself in the midst of all. 'Tis by the grace of God you are what you are, both with respect to ability, zeal, and success. 'Tis my hearty prayer that all the gifts, graces, and blessings of God's holy Spirit, MEMOIRS OF DARRACOTT. 83 may more and more be made to abound towards you. " I am particularly pleased with the account you give me of writing letters to some of your people with such good success. Perhaps it may put me upon doing the like. God has made use of your letters to quicken, as w^ell as to comfort me, and will by it, I doubt not, quicken my prayers for you. Let yours for me, 1 beseech you, be continued." Mr. Darracott could say, as Dr. Doddridge did in this letter, that his pecuniary embarrassments increased with his prosperity in the work of the Lord. For in the year 1748, the hospitality which his generous soul practised as a pas^toral duty, was so far beyond his income, that it be- came necessary to provide some remedy. The relief was .instantly afforded. He said with pious gratitude, " Never have I seen so much of the kindness of Providence. He has raised up friends unsought, and indeed unheard of, especially a French merchant at Plymouth. The heads of my people came generously forward to consult, and offer their help to raise my salary. They have already, this last quarter, raised it consider- ably, and laid such a scheme to be pursued for the future, as will be much for its augmentation. The young people, both men and women, have made a handsome subscription." Who w^ould not regret to see such a heart as Mr. Darracott possessed, distressed and withdrawn from his nobler pursuits by worldly cares.'' 84 MEMOIRS OF DARRACOTT. At this period of his life, he undertook the painful task of travelling to collect money, in order to defray the expenses of enlarging the place of worship in which he preached. The task, however, was rendered less odious to him than it has proved to many, by the general prepossession in his favour, which the extraordinary success of his ministry had produced. He wrote thus to his friends at home : " God has wonderfully succeeded me. You will be sur- prised to hear what God has wrought ! What may we not expect, when the Lord is on our side ! In Bristol, cases are so frequent, that it was thought I should get little : but the enlargement of a house, by reason of so many coming from the established church, is a thing so peculiar at this time, especially when the dissenting interest in most places is sinking, that many give to it, who had resolved to give no more. Indeed the case, perhaps, has not its like in the nation : about two hundred come to the place, more than when I first came, and nearly one hundred and twenty communicants are added to it in seven years." Those cases which were then interesting by their rarity, are now happily very frequent, so that they fail to attract attention in consequence of their perpetual recurrence. To the letter of Darracott, his biographer would contrast one lately received from a valued friend. " I am just returned from a missionary journey. It gave me great pleasure to observe, that in almost every place, the congregations are flourishing, both at MEMOIRS OF DARRACOTT. 85 to religion and numbers ; and that the ministers are active. In some places, they had lately been enlarging, and in others, were now enlarging their places of worship. Mr. D , at H , has, in twenty years, raised from the foundation, a congregation of eight hundred people. Village- preaching was the grand instrument. Out of his has sprung another congregation at C , a village about six miles distant, which has now a minister of its own. At W , in Norfolk, where, four or five years ago, there were not three hundred people, I assisted at the opening after an enlargement, which will contain five hundred ihore. This has been by the ministry of Mr. A , a young man, in the space of three years. Mr. C , of A , is enlarging his place to hold two hundred and fifty more, which is the utmost extent of their ground. Mr. S , of C , is enlarging his too. Mr. D , of B , is a very efficient minister. The congre- gation has been doubled in his time, and a new place of worship built, which will contain eight hundred people. These things shew us what may be done, and furnish powerful motives to increased exertions for extending the boundaries of the Redeemer's kingdom. Stir up all your neighbours to seek the like things in their con- gregations." Happy are your eyes that they see, what Darracott, with many other excellent men, desired to see but saw not. Mr. Darracott's enlarged heart, which panted for the salvation of men to the ends of the 8 86 MEMOIRS OF DARRACOTT. earth, took a lively interest in the triumphs of religion wherever it was enjoyed, and by what- ever instrument it was produced. This intro- duced him to the acquaintance of all the most honoured servants of Christ in his day ; and early in the year 1750, he received a visit from the apostolic Whitefield, who was then on his way to embark for America. In a letter to Lady Huntingdon, Whitefield says, " at Wellington, I lay at the house of Mr. Darra- cott, a flaming successful preacher of the gospel, and who, I think, may justly be styled The Star in" THE West. He hath suffered much reproach, the common lot of all that are owned in the Lord's vineyard, and, in the space of three months, he hath lost three lovely children ; two of them died, the Saturday evening before the sacrament was to be administered. But weeping did not hinder sowing, he preached the next day, and adminis- tered as usual : our Lord strengthened him, and, for his three children, hath given him above thirty spiritual ones, and he is in a likely way of many more. He hath ventured his all for Christ, and last week a saint died, who left him and his heirs two hundred pounds in land. Did ever any one trust in the Lord and was forsaken ? At his place, I began to take the field for the spring. At a very short warning a multitude of souls assembled, and the bread of life, that cometh down from heaven, was dispensed amongst them." Of this visit Mr. Darracott sent the following MEMOIRS OF DARRACOTT. 87 narrative to his kind friends at Poundsford Park, near Taunton. " Wellington, JVov. 7. " Dear and much-esteemed Madam, " I send this to you, assured that to your spirit and temper nothing is so grateful as to hear of the prosperity of our dear Lord's kingdom ; and of this I bless God I can now write you, in the remarkable entrance the Lord was pleased to give to his eminent servant, the Rev. Mr. White- field, lately amongst us. He came hither, last Saturday was fortnight, with a design of going on to Exeter that day. But we entreated him to stay ; at length he inclined to, on which I immediately gave notice that he would preach in the evening, at six o'clock in my meeting- house ; and though it was a very rainy day, and the notice but short, the house was so crowded, even at the doors and windows, that at the lowest computation there was a thousand people. Such a crowd, with the profound silence and the lights we had in the house, made it solemn. But to see how the people were melted all in tears, was more affecting. " He preached from those words, « Beginning, at Jerusalem,' which was the charge our Saviour gave his apostles, when he sent them forth into all nations to preach his gospel, that they should first preach it in Jerusalem, that wicked city, and make the first offer of pardon through his blood, to those vile miscreants that had so lately shed it. 88 MEMOIRS OF DARRACOTT. From whence he drew this proposition, " that the dear Lord Jesus Christ would have the vilest sinners to be saved," and applied it in such a moving manner, as melted down some of the most stout-hearted sinners there. I hope it was the Lord's passover night, when many consciences were sprinkled with his precious blood. " However, it was but the earnest of greater things done on the following Sabbath. Mr. Whitefield gave out that he would preach the next day, at eight in the morning, and at four in the afternoon. Because he would not interfere with the public worship any where ; and though it was so early the next morning, there were hundreds stood at the doors and windows, who could not get in. He preached a sermon from those words of our Lord's to the blind man whom he cured of his blindness, * Dost thou believe on the Son of God ?' which seemed to affect the people, and especially those of the richer sort, more than that in the evening ; at four, he preached again from those words, ' Old things are passed away, and all things are become new,' when there was such a concourse of people came together, that he was obliged to preach in a field adjacent to the meeting-house. There was then thought to be four thousand people, and still the greatest reverence and seriousness I ever saw in any of our public assemblies, and the word came with such power that, look where I would, I saw people affected. '« Surely the Lord God is with this servant of MEMOIRS OF DARRACOTT. 89 his, or else whence this power in his preaching ? was it ever known that any mere man could open a sinner's heart, and melt down the obstinate will ? When men are pinched to the heart, and cry out, ' what shall I do to be saved ?' is this the effect of any human power ? No, Lord, this is thy own doing, for ' 'tis marvellous in our eyes,' and to thee we give the glory, while we are re- joicing in the instrument. For my own part, I am not afraid to say I received him as an angel of the Lord ; I felt myself strengthened by him, and enjoyed the sweetest Sabbath in all my life, in my joint work with him.. I preached, at our usual time, to a greater number than ever before, and I think with more power and success. I only add, our w^hole tov/n seemed highly delighted with him, and scarce any, openly at least, speak against him. My dear wne, who vras once prejudiced again^st him, thinks now she loves him more than I do. He is, I believe, now at Bideford. I wish you could see him, I am sure you would immediately discern that spirit in him, wiiich would make you value him. I expect him a longer time in his return from the west, v/hen he will go to Taun- ton, whither Mr. Fawcett has invited him. And may God open for him a large door there, and wherever he preaches the gospel." Such scenes as Mr. Darracott here records, would have made ordinary minds jealous. But eminent piety produces true magnarximity. The voice of heaven pronounced John Baptist, the 8* f i 90 MEMOIRS OF DARRACOTT. greatest that ever was born of woman, and he it was who saw the rising honours of his successor with unenvying complacency, saying, " he must increase, but I must decrease. The man who is truly awake to the divine glory, and the interests of the church, will exult in seeing these objects secured, though it may be by means which will eclipse his fame. The language of our hearts should be, perish the honour of the creature, live the glory of the Saviour. But the sight exhibited, in the burying-ground adjoining to Mr. Darracott's place of worship, where the faithful pastor was seen sitting at the feet of one whom he had invited to preach to the flock, in the hope, that the stranger would succeed where he had failed, was supremely honourable to him, who sacrificed his own importance to their salvation. While many, who stood aloof from Whitefield, and nibbled at his fame, saw their own glory lost, in the ruin of their congregations ; Darracott enjoyed, in the prosperity of his flock, the highest honour and delight, next to the ap- probation of God. Thus the Saviour says, " Him that honoureth me, I will honour, and th©y that despise me, shall be lightly esteemed ;" for if we take care of Christ's honour, he will take care of ours. In the autumn of the following year, 1751, he received ^ visit from another eminent man, in very different circumstances. Dr. Doddridge his revered tutor, who was now on the verge of MEMOIRS OF DARftACOTT. 91 the grave, being advised to take a voyage to Lisbon, spent, on his way to Falmouth, a day v^^ith his beloved pupil. Mr. Darracott was the last friend he visited in his native country, and it may be easily conceived that the sight of such a disciple, in the zenith of his usefulness, af- forded exquisite delight to him who had trained him up for the ministry. The Doctor had indeed, been accustomed to call the minister of Wellington " his crown of rejoicing," and others had revered the tutor for the sake of the pupil. Mr. Walker, of Truro, once wrote to Mr. Darra-» cott thus : " I have not your warm heart : Doddridge was not my tutor. Dear man ! I love him more, since I have known you." Mr. Darracott on a review of this visit, ex- claimed, " Dear worthy man ! How shall I men- tion him in the circumstances in which he is ? Ever since he was here, my thoughts have fol- lowed him. He came here, Sept. 22, in the evening, and went away next morning, about ten. He had a delightful Sabbath, he told me ; he heard dear Mr. Pearsall in the morning, and then took his leave of public ordinances with these words (Ps. xlii. 4.), and wept much. The morning he left us, he was in a happy frame, and had joys, which he said were even too great for his feeble body to sustain. He seemed weaker than when I left him at Bideford ; most thought he would not be able to bear the voyage ; however he has now tried it. He got to Falmouth, on Saturday, about seven in the evening, and on 92 MEMOIRS 01* DARRACOTT. ' the Monday morning, he went on board. His servant told me he was very weak still, and took leave of him as if he should see him no more." Of the death of his tutor, Mr. Darracott was speedily informed by a letter from Dr. Cantley, his physician, at Lisbon. The friendship between these two devoted servants of Christ, was highly honourable to both. Darracott paid a willing homage to the literary eminence of his tutor ; who felt himself honoured and blessed in the superior usefulness of this 'favourite pupil. Very lovely and pleasant were they in their lives, and in death they were not long divided. For, though Doddridge consoled himself in the prospect of death, with the hope that one whom he had trained up for the ministry, would long survive him to carry on the work, now dropping from his tremulous hands, it seemed good to Him, who forms polished instru- ments, but can do without them, to call away Darracott, soon to rejoin his honoured friend in the mansions of immortal bliss. In the month of March, 1752, Mr, Darracott paid a visit to Kidderminster, where his old friend and fellow-student, Mr. Fawcett had suc- ceeded to the charge of the church, founded by Richard Baxter. These two brethren in work and in spirit, exchanged, for the mutual edification of their respective charges. Mr. Darracott was welcomed to the house of his affectionate corres- pondent, Joseph Williams, with an ardour which MEMOIRS OP DARRACOTT. 93 will be best expressed by himself. In a letter to Mrs. Darracott, he says, " Kidderminster, March 25, 1752. " Dear Madam, "As what I shall say will cost you nothing, it is an inducement to put pen to paper, and try to say something to whom I owe so much obligation, which otherwise would be a dear groat's worth. I was deeply in debt before, which is now swelled to a mighty sum, by the valuable and important loan you so readily, so cheerfully, have lent us, and, though but for a few weeks, at the expense of so much self-denial. I scarcely knew another man upon earth, since the dear Dr. Doddridge is gone to heaven, at least not another in Europe, since dear Mr. Whitefield is gone to America, who merits so cordial a welcome to my house, my arms, my heart, or who could impart to me, by his presence, so much pious joy, as dear Mr. Darracott : and yet, through the smiles of an indulgent Providence, I am not destitute of many very dear and desirable Christian friends. Nor yet do I know the minister, who, in the absence of our dear pastor, is more esteemed and beloved by the body of our society, at least, the more serious part of them. My joy is still increased, by the daily accession of joy he inspires into the breast of my dear other self, and Miss Molly Darracott, yea, and into every servant. " Nor can I imagine, that an angel from heaven, should one of the shining host deign, in a visible 94 MEMOIRS OF DARRACOTT. form, to visit my habitation, could be so agree- able a guest, for he would rather terrify than cheer me by his presence, whereas this dear man diffuses a constant serenity and joy all around him. Before he came, my joy was full, and not a little increased by my dear Theodosia, hea- ven's last best gift ; but now indeed I have, to use our blessed Saviour's words, ' good measure pressed down, and running over,' given into my bosom. " I am hereby led to think — O what will the society of heaven be ! No doubt the love and favour of God, the smiles of the glorious Ema- nuel, will be the heaven of heaven ; and yet the society of glorious angels, and perfected spirits of just men, affords a delicious prospect. O what will it be, to be called unto the marriage- supper of the Lamb 1 What will it be to sit down with Abraham, and Isaac, and Jacob, with Moses, David, Paul, Peter, John, Baxter, Dod- dridge, the general assembly, and church of the first-born in the kingdom of our Father ! There my dear Darracott, my late dear Phebe, my pre- sent dear Jane, and you and I, and numbers of our dearest friends who are gone before, or will follow after, shall enjoy one another's company in such a manner, and to such advantage, as in the present state, we neither can conceive nor sustain. Haste that dear day, when there shall be no more death, nor sorrow, nor crying, nor any more pain ! " But my time is filled up, before my paper. MEMOIRS OF DARRACOTT. 95 May these find you, dear madam, walking in the comforts of the Holy Ghost, who are daily walking in the fear of the Lord. May that heavenly guest abundantly make up the sweetness and joy, which the absence of your dearest earthly comforter must needs subtract. May his presence and soft whispers cheer you night and day, and guardian angels make you and yours their daily care. Above, or amidst all, may the grace of Him that hung on the tree be with your spirit. In him I am, with tenders of dear respect, and under man- ifold obligations, dear madam, your obliged hum- ble servant, " Joseph Williams." The laborious application of mind required to preach incessantly to the same people, made it necessary for Mr. Darracottto seek the relaxation produced by a change of scene, which admitted of preaching sermons already composed, to an au- dience to whom they would be new. When such measures are adopted, with a view to the Redeemer's service and the edification of his church, they are eminently conducive to the use- fulness of ministers. The mind, which, by the perpetual recurrence of the same scenes and duties, was beginning to lose its elasticity, feels additional stimulus in a new circle ; and the man who, adding the charm of novelty to that of emi- nence, attracted attention at Kidderminster, re- turned again to Wellington, to appear at once a new preacher and an old friend. 96 MEMOIRS OF DARRACOTT. But the relaxation of Mr. Darracott was not idleness. He passed his time at Kidderminster, not in festive entertainments, which afford fewer pleasures than regrets, but in more abundant and diversified labours for the welfare of his fellow- men, which made his appear " like angel visits short and far between." That this visit to Kid- derminster was eminently useful, he was after- wards informed by some delightful letters ; and on his return home, he adopted several of the plans, of which he had seen the success in the congregation of his friend. For, instead of returning to his own charge, dissatisfied with his lot, hankering after other scenes, and indisposed to the cheerful, vigorous discharge of his constant duties, Mr. Darracott appeared as " a giant refreshed, rejoicing as a strong man to run his race." Two causes of uneasiness, however, soon arose to disturb both the pastor and the flock. Mr. Darracott's growiwg family was but slenderly provided for, by the congregation at Wellington, and his reputation attracted invitations from other churches. Thus his own mind was embarrassed, both by the difficulty of providing for those who were dear to him, and by the uncertainty which he felt concerning the path of duty ; while his flock was alarmed at the prospect of losing one bound to them by so many ties, and whose place it would be so difficult to fill. In the autumn of the year, 1751, the pressing MEMOIRS OF DARRACOTT. 97 invitation of the church at South Petherton ex- cited most serious consideration, in consequence of the straitened circumstances of his increas- ing family. It appears that he consulted a lay friend, who wrote him the following letter, after haying freely expressed his opinion concerning the proposed removal. '' London, Dec. 14, 1751. " Reverend and dear Sir, " It gives me a sensible pleasure that you took so kindly what I wrote, though in a stron- ger light than I intended it, for I am fully per- suaded you have not so learned Christ ; but, nevertheless, it is ordained they that preach the gospel should live by the gospel ; and where a large family has not a sufficient provision, it cannot fail to oppress a poor minister's spirits, and create him numberless anxieties to harass his mind, and weaken his hands, in his Master's work ; and as I feared this was the case with you, I proposed the remedy which you so mod- estly refuse ; but if you fall under any difficul- ties, pray don't be guilty of a culpable modesty in concealing it from me. " Oh, sir ; you have been used to such a plen- tiful harvest, you cannot tell how to bear a scan- ty crop ! Many, very many churches may say to you, as Gideon did of the Ephraimites, * is not the gleaning of the grapes of Ephraim better than the vintage of Abiezer ?' Be not, therefore, discouraged, for that would be as when a stand- ard-bearer fainteth ; but pursue the excellent 9 98 MEMOIRS OF DARRACOTT. method you are in, even plying the throne of grace, and God has promised, at evening time it shall be light. " Your ardent breathings after the conversion of souls is certainly not only lawful, but lauda- ble, and may what you have heard of your suc- cess at Kidderminster, be only as the earnest of what you are still to be favoured with. " I am in no apprehension that you can part with, or be indifferent about, the great truths of the gospel, of which you have tasted the sweet- ness, and felt the power in your own soul ; but I know sometimes the sweetness of temper you are possessed of, may, in such a manner, sheath your zeal as to make a rejecter of the truth, flatter himself you are not so sensible as you really are of its importance ; and therefore you will forgive me, that I gave you the caution. — What you did say I never heard ; but a person, who is both an Arminian and Arian, admired your charity both in and out of the pulpit : and, not to have given you a hint of it, would have been unfaith- fulness to our common Lord, and to you his faithful minister. " Nothing is more abused than the word cha- rity, nor more violently forced into the service of error. Whenever, therefore, 1 hear it used by persons that oppose the truths of the gospel, I esteem it as a watch-word, to put me on my guard : no wonder, then, I gave you the alarm. You really have w-armed my heart with the tweet, judicious, and savoury model of your MEMOIRS OF DAKKACOTT. 99 preaching, which you exhibit in your last, writ- ten like a man vvho feels every sentiment of the freeness and riches of divine grace, in such a manner as to feast his very soul, and thus effec- tually to raise him ab«ive all the frowns and dis- couragements a carnal world or lifeless profes- sors can cast upon him. May you every day be more and more invigorated, by an abundant in- crease of such spiritual sensations ; which the world know nothing of, and therefore reproach. " If you have some such worldly hearers, the greater will the danger be of the serious Christian being starved by your removal, which must be the case, if the former have any influence in choosing your successor. May infinite Wisdom direct and determine your resolution ! " I shall not forget your friend, and by remem- brance of me and mine, at the throne of grace, you continually lay a fresh obligation upon, dear sir, your affectionate humble servant, " Dennys De Berdt." This letter deserves high commendation. So pernicious consequences had followed from the indulgence of a false candour, that it behoved all who were solicitous for the glory of Christ, and the dearest interest of men, to watch against it with jealous care. The soul of Darracott, indeed, was exposed to the appearance, only by that which preserved him from the reality of indifference to the orthodox creed — a heart absorbed in solici- tude for the conversion of souls. This, however, 100 MEMOIRS OF DARRACOTT. rendered his friend's alarm not less justifiable or commendable. The christian in private life, who expresses to a minister in a serious affectionate manner, the fears entertained concerning his sentiments and spirits, may do good upon a grand scale ; for he may, through the shepherd, benefit the whole flock. The minister who does not immediately welcome such hints, is most likely to need them ; and he who at first may spurn at the counsel, may, on reflection, see its wisdom, and exclaim with gra- titude, *' faithful are the wounds of a friend." The opinion of the good man concerning Mr, Darracott's removal would not have been equally judicious, had he not himself contributed to ren- der it so by assisting to maintain his family at Wellington. Mr. Darracott had sunken some hundreds of his own private property, since he had resided at Wellington, and was now in some embarrassment. A friend, to whom he had made a disclosure of his affairs, immediately applied to that valuable institution in London, known to dissenters by the name of the Fund Board, which immediately voted him five pounds as an annual addition to his salary. This, with the contribu- tions of private friends, enabled him to extricate himself from his embarrassments. His difficulties returned indeed, as did the in- vitations of destitute churches. But, though he never could resolve to leave a scene of so much usefulness ; the claims of a delicate wife and ris- ing family induced him at one time to think of MEMOIRS OF DARRACOTT. 101 keeping a school. That this scheme was aban- doned should excite neither surprise nor regret* His ardent devotional soul bounded oft' frcjm the instruction of youth in the rudiments of human learning, to lead the souls of men into the heights and depths of redeeming love. And if he hesi- tated to leave Wellington, lest he should not be 60 useful elsewhere ; was it not equally to be feared that the diminution of his time for pasto- ral studies and labours might injure the tone of his mind, and make a proportionable reduction from his success in the ministry. If some change was necessary, his removal should have been preferred. To turn to secular pursuits is to take away one half of the minister from his present charge, and from the service of religion ; but to remove to another and a larger sphere, is to give him more entirely to Christ and his church. To have seen Darracott turn from employing his powers almost day and night, in devising or executing schemes for the salvation of men, to the business of a school, which would have left him but a few fragments of time to employ with exhausted faculties in the exercises dearest to his heart, would have been intolerable ; but to have beheld him in a new and enlarged sphere, with unembarrassed mind and undiminished ardour, employing all his powers for Christ, would have been delightful to every impartial eye, though it might have been attended with some pains to the people of his former charge. 9* 102 MEMOIRS OF DARRACOTT* From this lime, however, he laboured with increased success at Wellington. He seemed almost afraid and ashamed to speak of his pros- perity, but could not iiide the divine goodness within his grateful heart. *' I have nothing to boast of," he says, <' being a poor, vile, unprofit- able servant. Yet I must own that God is deigning to favour me abundantly. I have not preached for some time, but in demonstration of the Spirit and in power. Fresh seals are con- tinually given to my ministry." Every month he received some into the church, and proposed others to its communion. At one time, the whole congregation v/ere under serious impressions. This is what, perhaps, scarcely any other minister in England has been able to say, though such scenes have not been rare in America. The following letter, written at the end of the year 17 53, expresses the joy of his heart in the care of Providence to his family, and the blessings which crowned his ministry. t^ I deserve, my dear sir, none of those warm expressions of your esteem, and least of all do I think mys3lf worthy of that distinguishing re- gard rny God is showing me, in the dispensa- tions of his providence ; I have reason to say, with peculiar propriety, ' what am I, and what is my father's house, that God should be pleased to take such care of me.' He spreads my table daily, and supplies my every want. Many a kind friend has he given me, among vvhom I shall ever gratefully acknowledge good Mr. W. I return MEMOIRS OF DARRACOTT. 103 you my hearty thanks, for the fresh instance of your love, which your present letter affords me, and desire you will make them acceptable to your church, at the next meeting. God who is rich in bounty, plentifully requite it to you and them. " I have the ple^isure to inform you, that the church here still continues to flourish, and God is adding to us, almost every month, such as I hope will be saved. This month twelve years, I was set up as pastor, since which time, we have admitted two hundred communicants want- ing two ; and this week we shall take in three more, and propose two, and many more are upon the threshold, whom I hope God will bring in. I never, at one time, saw more under a serious concern of soul than at present ; many have lately been joined to us from the established church, and appear to be excellent Christians. For these things, join with us in giving all the glory to God : <' neither is he that planteth any thing, nor he that watereth." The sweet concur- rence of his providence and grace in favour of his cause and interest among us, is what I adore, though I am myself nothing. At this time, Mr. Darracott wrote the two fol- lowing letters to a friend. " A serious concern about salvation spreads both in town and coun- try ; and some very profligate and abandoned sinners are deeply struck. We have set up a charity school in a village four miles oflT. One of the principal persons there, having been lately 104 MKMOIRS OF DARRACOTT. concerned about his soul, chiefly by reading Dr. Doddridge's " Rise and Progress," and some ma- nuscript sermons of Mr. Walker's, has felt a con- cern for others ; and being a single man, and of gome substance, has proposed to educate a few children. We have now about thirty children on the list, and I have great hope that the seeds of piety may be sown in their minds, and that religion may enter their families, and take hold of the ht;arts of the parents too. I go, once a fortnight, lo preach a lecture, which is well at- tended. I am going, this week, to catechise the children, wliich I shall do before the people, in hopes that it may impress them. It is vvith great joy I tell you, that God has been pleased to touch the hearts of several here, since I wrote you last, one of the most notorious profligates in the place, and some more reputable characters. " A few instances of success, which God in the riches of his mercy, has lately favoured mo with, have comforted me greatly. One poor man, particularly, who, from the grossest igno- rance and stupidity, is so enlightened in the knowledge of Christ, so awakened to concern for his own soul and for others, as surprises us all ; for, a little while ago, he could not read aline, but now, after vast pains, he can read a chapter in the Testament ; nor c^in he express his love to that book, or the delight he feels in reading it. The trials he has met with from a wicked partner arc exceedingly great, while the sweet, humble, and patient spirit with which he bears them is MEMOIRS OF DARRACOTT. 105 truly wonderful. He has brought several of his comrades to our private meetings, and some of them appear concerned. But what has most affected my heart, is the case of a stranger who has been some time in these parts. He is a young person, known by the name of Dr. Vanghable ; he was born at Paris, and is by education a Roman Catholic. He has travelled in most parts of Europe, ^nd has been in England eleven years past. He was tumbler, &c. to Smith, a mountebank doctor, and, for the two last years, has mounted the stage for himself. He has had a stage here, for these three months, and about a month ago, on a Lord's day evening, he came to our place of worship ; this was the first time, he says, he was ever in a dissenting meeting-house. I was then preaching on the parable of the lost sheep, under which sermon he was so struck that he could not conceal it. He came the next evening, and was more affected still. Upon this, I wrote him a letter, and gave him an invitation to my house, which he soon accepted. I was with him alone, nearly tv/o hours, and prayed with him. I found him exceedingly ignorant, yet deeply concerned about his soul, desirous to know what to do, and longing to leave his present way of life. I have put into his hands some suitable books, which he reads very care- fully. He has attended me ever since, and I have had a second interview with him, by which I learn that his concern increases ; and yet, I cannot but 106 MEMOIRS OF DARRACOTT. fear greatly for him, as he cannot at present dis- engage himself from the stage, and is now going from us into Devonshire. - He assures ms, how- ever, that he will spend a Sabbath, once a fortnight, with m3. His deportment on the stage, and elsewhere, is quit!; changed, and he assures me he would be glad to leave this way of life, could he by any means get his bread ; but he was from his infancy brought up to tumbling, and does not know what to turn his hand to. He has a wife, who is a great snare to him ; mountains of ditli- culty lie in the way, but real grace will make him more than conqueror." In such scenes as these, Mr. Darracott passed his days ; for, though we find on record only a few singular cases, he vvas continually enjoying such tokens of the divine approbation on his labours. His heart was overwhelmed with de- light, and he gratefully acknowledged that the Fountain of bliss had indulged him with the most exquisite pleasures below the skies. Nor, indeed, are such honours given to any who undervalue them ; for they who would taste with the Saviour the pre-eminent delights of beneficence, must, like him, be ready to make any sacrifice for this object, and when they attain it, feel satis- fied. In the year 1755, Mr. Darracott published his « Scripture marks of Salvation." They were originally preached as sermons, and, having prov- ed very uj^eful to many of his hearers, were by MEMOIRS OF DARRACOTT, I 07 them requested in a more permanent form, that the closet might revive the impressions made in the church. This little pamphlet, is warm with the devotion of the writer's heart. It is in just such a strain, as we might suppose distinguished the sermons, which were honoured with so much success. Thq Saviour and his Spirit are uppermost in the mind of this writer, who turns away our attention from himself, and from every other object, to fix our whole power of reflection upon our own heart and conscience ; that we may ascertain, whether or not we have a portion in the Re- deemer's love. This publication considerably in- creased his correspondence, which was already so extensive as to occupy a large portion of his time. He sent the " Scripture Marks" into many parts of England and Scotland; for, though the modern tracts were not then thought of, Mr. Darracott, and his pious contemporaries, were diligent in distributing cheap books o.i the most important subjects. It has been already noticed, that Mr. Darracott was visited with afflictions, as a counterpoise to his prosperity. The loss of three children, two of them in one day, deeply wounded his aflfec- tionate heart. He was called, in the year 1756, to resign a fourth child ; on which occasion, his friends, who knew the tenderness of his feelings, strove to alleviate his sorrows by their sympathy. Among others, his old college companion, Mr. 108 MEMOIRS OF DARRACOTT. Pearsall, of Taunton, wrote him a letter rich in consolations. His own devout submission, he expressed in the following lines on the words of T David, «' Be still, and know that I am God." I. In humble duly I would bow, My God, before thy feet ; Convinc'd whate'er thou dust is right, , I cheerfully submit, IT. Thy gifts I thankfully would own, As altogether free ; And what thou tak'st, I can't dispute, Because thou gav'st it me. III. Bless'd be thy name, who more hast given. Than thou wilt ever take ; Thou giv'st in covenant thyself. Nor wilt this cov'nant break. IV. Assure my soul, I have a part In such a lasting bliss ; Whatever comfort thou wilt take, I can't that blessing miss. V. Let all my other comforts go. If thou, my God, remain ; Happy in thee, I'll bear the loss. Without a moment's pain. At the commencement of the year 17 57, the distresses of the poor affected Mr. Darracott so powerfully, that he exerted himself with great zeal in their behalf. He made a proposal to the principal persons in the town, to raise a subscrip- tion for their relief, to which he contributed himself more largely than his own straitened MEMOIRS OF DARRACOTT. 109 circumstances seemed to justify. The subscrip- tion succeeded, beyond the expectation of every one ; and when he was assisting at the parish meeting for the distribution of the money, he seized the opportunity to propose a society for the reformation of manners, by putting into execution the laws against profaneness. In the speech which he delivered to induce the meeting to concur, he urged the state of the nation, which had lately called for a general fast, to avert the judgments of heaven. He was heard with pro-, found attention, and his proposal was unaniniously adopted. It was agreed to begin with executing the laws against Sabbath-breaking. An abstract of these was drawn up, and fixed on the doors of all the places of worship, concluding with these words. " Zeal for the glory of God, and the honour of the Sabbath, love to our king and country, and desire to avert the divine judgments from us, have determined the churchwardens and others to put these laws into execution against all persons without distinction, whereof they give this public notice." The chief men of the town perambulated the streets by turns, every Lord's day, to watch that no violation of the law took place. " It is delightful," says Mr. Darracott, " to see the happy effects ; places of public worship crowded ; ale-houses empty ; nothing done in the shops of barbers ; no idle walkers in the streets ; but an air of solemnity through the whole town." 10 110 MEMOIRS or DARRACOTT. At the close of the first Sabbath, after adopt- ing these new measures, Mr. Darracott preached on the words of Nehemiah, " Then contended I with the nobles of Judah, and said to them, what evil thing is this that ye do, and profane the Sab- bath-day ?" The persons who were appointed to inspect the town, took with them " Reynold's Compassionate Address," which they left in ale- houses, and places of evil resort. This was the best part of their proceedings ; for vice is a men- tal evil, which requires moral rather than physi- cal remedies. All human laws against irreligion prove like spiders' webs, which entangle only the smaller flies, while the great offenders burst through them with impunity. About this time, a recruiting serjeant came into the town, and, being a native of Scotland, went to meeting. While Mr. Darracott was preaching on the words of Jeremiah, " I heark- ened and heard, but they spake not aright : no man repented him of his wickedness, saying, what have I done ? every one turneth to his course as the horse rusheth into the battle ;" the word pierced his heart with intolerable anguish, compelling him to cry aloud " what have I done ?" From that day the most delightful change was manifest in all his tempers, conver- sation, and deportment. His account of his former life bore a striking resemblance to that of Colonel Gardiner. After a pious education, he had rushed into the paths of sin, and entered the army when he was only MEMOIRS OF DARRACOTT. Ill fourteen years old. He had been six and twen- ty years in the military life, and had twice seen his regiment cut to pieces almost to a man. He had also narrowly escaped death at sea many times. But all the dispensations of Providence, as well as all the sermons he had heard (for, amidst all his wickedness, he attended at public worship) left him not only unchanged, but unim- pressed ; so that he used to say, " it is not pos- sible for any thing to touch my heart." But the extraordinary influence of the Divine Spirit, which attended Mr. Darracott's preaching, at last effected the mighty task. Swearing, drunkenness, and impious defiance of heaven, were at once exchanged for prayer, praise, strict- ness of morals, and fervour of devotion. He stayed only three weeks in the town ; and as he earnestly requested to be admitted to communion with the church ; they, very properly, consented to deviate so far from their usual practice as to receive him, upon this short acquaintance. The day before he left them, he sat down at the Lord's table, to the great edification of all par- ties, who exclaimed, " What hath God wrought !" Mrv Darracott offered up for him a parting pray- er, when the poor man fell on the neck of his father in Christ, in floods of tears, blessing God that he had ever seen his face. Shortly after this occurrence, Mr. Darracott received a visit from Mr. Walker, of Truro. This pious clergyman came to see the good work carrying on by means of his dissenting bro- 112 MEMOIRS OF DARRACOTT. ther, and to warm his own heart, by bringing it near one which was a flame of fire in the Re- deemer's service. How much he was delighted with the scene which he beheld at Wellington, he expressed in a letter to Mr. Darracott, on his return. " Truro, Dec. 15, 1757. " Reverend and dear Sir, " Why is his letter so long in coming ? you have been saying. He has not forgotten us. Perhaps some mischief has befallen him ; he is sick, or brought into trouble. No ; the Lord be praised, there is none of this. But my people, my dear people, they had not seen me of so long a season ; and don't you think they had much to say to me, and I to them !■ I had been much reproved in my absence^ for the coldness of my heart, and a shameful lifelessness to call upon the Lord and to sinners. O how did the zeal of others reprove me ! Well, I hope I got a little spark among you, and that something like zeal is kindled in the coldest heart in the world. I have to thank God for his love to me at Wellington, in a spe- cial manner, and desire to share always in the prayers of the good people I saw there, and to be especially remembered to that honest soul who was so kindly my companion to Collump- ton. But you are asking, how is it at Truro ? are there any awakenings, since your return ? Why, there were many wet eyes, last Sunday, among the backsliders. This is encouragement. MEMOIRS OF DARRACOTT. 113 The Lord may please to bless us with one har- vest more. I wish 1 had more heart to pray and labour for poor souls. "My dear gir, this is our business; and how' honourable, how gainful, how delightful ! Sure it is the most reasonable, the highest gratifica- tion, to see children begotten to God under our ministry. And, methinks, an hour spent with one of these little ones, whom the Lord has given me, is infinitely an overpayment for all I am called to suffer, for whole years, in the cause of our Master. And what then will the joy be hereafter ! I love to think how happy we shall be in heaven together ; and all God's people with us. Who, what shall separate us then from our work ? *' Shall tribulation, &c. ?" 'Tis an honour to have the name cast out, or to be cast out in person, for Jesus and souls. To turn a soul from Satan to God, my friend, O what a rich retribu- tion for the loss of all things ! " But stop, and look nearer home. Sir, I have a very bad heart, which needs much establishment in that faith which purifies. Could you see the bottom of me, you would see every thing a man would abhor, particularly pride with two heads taller than the rest, I mean desire of esteem, and secret self-applause. These mon- sters continually thrust in their faces, which ever way I look ; and wherever I am, they are sure to be of the company. Pretty often, indeed, they receive a stunning knock on the head ; and then I seem to get rid of them a little ; but even then I 10* 114 MEMOIRS OF DARRACOTT. never look back, but I see they are dogging me. Do you know how I may use them so roughly as to be quite quit of their company ? Or is there not reason to think, that they find I am still too fond of them, and therefore follow me, spaniel-like, though they are used like dogs ? But stop again. Is not this too light on so interesting a subject ? Why, I know not how, the thought of dear old Williams was on my mind, and it gave me a dash of his manner. "Pray tell me ho\v you do, and how your people are, especially those under impressions when I was with you ; and how is dear Mrs. Darracott. You must tell me every thing. I have a high opinion of the work with you; and to be plain, saw nothing like it in my long journey. O how should the thought of what God has done by you humble you ! How should it make all of you fear always ; lest, being so dis- tinguished, any of you, by the least misconduct or compliance, should strike a dagger at once through the heart of his Master, and the souls of his neighbours. May I judge by myself, we are all apt to be too selfish, and not to take our mea- sures so much as we should, with a compassionate regard to those who are without ; and who, to all appearance, must lie and perish in their sins, unless we help them in our respective places." From the close of .the year 1757, may be dated the termination of Mr. Darracott's most distin- guished success 'y for, though he continued to MEMOIRS OF DARRACOTT. 115 preach nearly a year afterwards, with marks of divine approbation, his health began to decline and his labours were necessarily abridged. Of this he soon began to complain. When a ' minister's heart is not in the right place, his flock will perceive the declension of which he is in- sensible ; but one who is alive to the great ob- jects of his ministry, will be the first to see and feel, when it is not with them as in former days. In a letter to a friend, Mr. Darracott says, " Wellington, Jan. S, 1757. ^ " I have not seen that success, the past year, which I have known in some former years, but I hope something was done ; and, at the conclusion, a sweet young creature, about seventeen, was proposed to our communion, which gave me great delight, and may attract others. I have also had some certain accounts of my little books being blessed. Some of them are in Newgate, and have been useful to some poor condemned malefactors there, who are thought to have ob- tained mercy of the Lord. j " Mr. V/alker writes last week, from Truro, »' " thus : < My dear friend will rejoice with me in the new field of usefulness which the Lord has opened to me, by the coming of two hundred soldiers into the town. My heart was greatly stirred up towards them, and so were many of my dear society ; and the Spirit has been won- derfully poured out upon these poor creatures ; insomuch that no less than one hundred of them 116 MEMOIRS OF DARRACOTT. have been awakened, and this, in about three weeks. The work has been deep with many of them ; insomuch that twenty of them are so promising, that I shall put them together in a society." Thus he consoled himself, when he feared his own usefulness was declining, by turning to be- hold the succes of a brother's labours. This is exactly the spirit which becomes a minister of Christ ; for he that can enjoy no prosperity but that which attends his own ministry, has reason to fear, that notwithstanding his usefulness, he is in a great measure preaching himself, and not Christ Jesus the Lord. To warn his disciples against confidence in their success, without due regard to their spirit, our Lord said to those who exclaimed " Lord, even the devils are subject to us through thy name ; in this rejoice not, that the devils are subject to you, but rather rejoice that your names are written in heaven. For many shall say to me in the last day. Lord, Lord, have we not prophesied in thy name ? and in thy name cast out devils, and in thy name done many won- derful works ? And then will I profess to them, I never knew you, depart from me, ye that work iniquity." After an attack of illness, he wrote, " I hope my return to life has been in mercy, especially to some persons in Broadway, where I have lately bestowed a little labour that seems to be attended with a remarkable blessing. I went, by appoint- ment, last Sunday evening, to give them a lecture ; MEMOIRS OF DARRACOTT. 117 many seemed affected : but, in conversation and religious exercises at the house where I lodged, it was a more affecting season still. They desired me to stay and preach the following evening, and I was not very reluctant, as I saw some impression made : a greater number were gathered together, and the word still more blessed. Many, again followed me to my lodgings, where we had ano- ther affecting season. I vi^as called upon, next morning, to visit a person that was under great distress, hy the word he had heard the night be- fore : talking and praying with him greatly af- fected me, and I left them, with much satisfac- tion in what I saw." Thus Mr. Darracott enlarged his sphere, by visiting the adjacent towns and villages, to seek for the sheep of Christ wherever he could find them. He was regarded as the affectionate friend of the souls of men, and all who began to feel solicitous for their salvation, looked to him for counsel and aid. What distinction can be more exalted ? But, as the post of honour is the post of labour ; it brought upon him a load of engagements, which nothing but love to the work could make pleasant. That his own peculiar charge had no reason to complain of having but half their pastor's heart, or of suffering injury from the extension of his labours in every direction, the following letter will prove. "Dec. 24, 1757. " I have lately found more ardent desires to be 113 MEMOIRS OF DARRACOTT* useful, and my dear people have been more prayer- Hil, for a blessing. And, I do think, more has been done in a way of awakening, in two or three weeks, than I recollect for this twelvemonth. It is principally, too, among the young women. I had more than twenty such with me, last Sabbath evening : they meet and pray together. My dear daughter is one of them, and fills my heart with joy. I cheerfully hope the impressions will not be all like the early dew or morning cloud ; though, I must own, I have seen so much of im- pressions dying away, that I cannot be so san- guine as I have been." He had now increased the number of his com- municants, from twenty-eight, to nearly three hundred. Several hundreds more had been deeply impressed by his preaching, but some of them had been removed by Providence ; and the religion of others proved like the morning cloud or the early dew that hasteth away. The place of wor- ship, though it had been enlarged, was still too small ; for numbers stood at the doors. The coun- try around saw, with astonishment, multitudes flock into the town, eager to hear the word which they formerly despised. But this success was chiefly among the poor ; for the greater part of the rich, whether among the original members of his own congregation, the inhabitants of the town, or the residents in the adjacent villages, despised his preaching as mere enthusiasm. He was, however, in the MEMOIRS OF DARRACOTT. 119 highest degree a rational preacher ; for he care- fully sought to ascertain the sentiments of the divine mind, the source of reason, and preached them with the fervour vi^hich they should excite in all reasonable minds. The purity of Mr. Darracott's motives, was seen by the satisfaction he felt in his sudcess among the poor, amidst all the contempt of the rich. His own mind was formed for more elevated society, and his manners procured him a respectful welcome among some select friends of rank and title. But he laboured, like his Master, to preach glad tidings to the poor, and was satisfied with being able, like him, to rejoice and say, " I thank thee, O Father, Lord of heaven and earth, that thou hast hidden these things from the wise and pru- dent, and revealed them to babes ; even so, Father, for so it seemeth good in thy sight." The time now drew near that this faithful ser- vant should return, to give up his account to him that sent him. He was, therefore, previously tried to see whether he could suffer as nobly as he had laboured for God ; and the concluding scene exhibits an example of passive religion, even more eminent than the specimen of active devo- tion which his life has aflforded. U ministers have already been taught how to live. Christians may now come and learn how to die. 120 MEMOIRS OF DARRACOTT. CHAPTER IV, The first attack of the disorder which removed Mr. Darracott from this world, was in the year 1757, but from this he recovered. His head, however, was so severely affected by the com- plaint, that his labours, the delight of his heart, were much impeded. To such men as Mr. Darracott, nothing is so fatiguing as inaction. Like angels, they enjoy the activity to which their Maker calls them, and only dread the chain that binds their hands, the clay that impedes their wings. It was, therefore, regarded by the pastor of Wellington as a favour, that, when his exertions were diminished, he was soon called home to the more vital existence of the blessed. In the middle of the following year, the attacks became more violent. Four times, in eight days, he was seized in an alarming manner. The first time was, on the morning of the Lord's day, which distressed him with the apprehension of not being able to feed his flock. He went through the services of the day, however, with more than ordinary solemnity, if with less than his usual animation. His audience were much affected ; MEMOIRS OF DARRACOTT. 121 for he told them he felt all the solemn awe of a man about to put off this tabernacle. There is a calm seriousness more impressive than the most rapturous animation. In this, the celebrated President Edwards, of New England, excelled. Too feeble to give effect to his compo- sitions by physical means ; he supplied every defect by the seriousness of eternity, which re- minded his hearers of such scenes of transcendent devotion, as his own memoirs exhibit. This, however, must have been peculiarly impressive to the congregation at Wellington ; as they had been accustomed to a manner, which formed a perfect contrast to the stillness of death ; for it has been shrewdly observed, that Mr. Darracott looked " like one that lived upon live things." The last of the repeated attacks which Mr. Darracott suffered, was in the pulpit, on the fol- lowing Friday, when he was a second time led out of the congregation by some of his afflicted flock. He recovered again so far, as to preach on the following Lord's-day, on the words which afforded him peculiar consolation : " Although my house be not so with God ; yet hath he made with me an everlasting covenant, ordered in all things and sure : this is all my salvation, and all my desire, although he make me not to grow." Under the impression of approaching morta- lity, he wrote to a friend, with devout submission,. 11 122 MEMOIRS OF DARRACOTT. expressing a joyful hope of soon being for ever with Christ. On the eleventh of July, 1 759, he made a kind of codicil to his will, giving directions concern- ing his funeral, and other affairs connected with his death. This instrument, instead of the beau- tiful, neat hand, which distinguishes his former manuscripts, discovers the tremulousness of death, which renders it scarcely legible. He so far recovered, as to afford his family and flock a gleam of hope. But he complains of dragging on heavily, in his private devotions, and public labours. The first confident expectation of death which Mr. Darracott expressed, was when a month elapsed, without any addition to his church. " Now," said he, " I believe I am near my end : my work is done, and I am going home to my rest." He doubtless had, as the Apostle says, « the sentence of death in himself," which jus- tified his conclusion ; for the mere suspension of ordinary success would not have proved that he was near his home. Many have had what they called several harvests ; seasons, in which they reaped with gladness, the fruit of the seed which they had long ago sown in tears. But it was the privilege of Darracott to have but one harvest; which lasted through almost all his life, and to go quickly home at the close of it, to re- ceive the plaudit of the Lord of harvest. With this impression of approaching death, (to him no gloomy one) he administered the Lord's MEMOIRS OF DARRACOTT. 123 supper, for the last time, Dec. 3, 1758. On the evening of that day, he composed a meditation, which he enclosed in a letter to a friend in Lon- don. It furnishes a fine specimen of that pecu- liar kind of devotional exercise, often recommen- ded in the Scriptures, but unhappily little known or practised among christians. This meditation breathes the language of an exalted Christian on the borders of Paradise. " Is this the voice of my dear Lord ? ' Surely I come (Juickly.' Amen, says my willing, joyful soul, even so, come Lord Jesus ! Come for I long to have done with this poor low life ; to have done with its burthens, its sorrows, and its snares. Come, for I grow weary of this painful distance, and long to be at home : long to be with thee, where thou art, that I may behold thy glory. " Come, then, blessed Jesus, as soon as thou pleasest, and burst asunder these bonds of clay, which hold me from thee; break down these separating walls, which hinder me from thine embrace. Death is no more my dread, but rather the object of my desire. I welcome the stroke, which will prove so friendly to me ; which will knock off my fetters, throw open my prison doors, and set my soul at liberty ; which will free me (transporting thought !) from all those remainders of indwelling sin, under which I have long groaned in this tabernacle, and with which I have been maintaining a constant and painful conflict ; but which all my weeping and praying, 124 MEMOIRS OF DARRACOTT. all my attending divine ordinances, could never entirely cure me of : yea, will perfectly and for ever free me from all my complaints ; give me the answer of all my prayers ; and put me at once in the eternal possession of my warmest wishes and hopes, even the sweet, beatifying pre- sence of thee, O blessed Jesus ! ' whom having not seen, I love, and in whom, though now I see thee not, yet believing, I rejoice, with joy un- speakable and full of glory.' " This world has now no more charms to at- tract my heart, or make me wish a moment's longer stay. I have no engagements to delay my farewell. Nothing to detain me now. My soul is on the wing. Joyfully do I quit mortali- ty, and here cheerfully take my leave of all I ever held dear below. " Farewell, my dear Christian friends ; I have taken sweet counsel with you in the way ; but I leave you for sweeter, better converse above. You will soon follow me, and then our delight- ful communion shall be uninterrupted, as well as perfect, and our society be broken up no more for ever. " Farewell, in particular, my dearest . How has our friendship ripened almost to the maturity of heaven ! How tenderly and closely are our hearts knit to one another ! Nor shall the sweet union be dissolved by death. Being one in Christ, we shall be one forever. With what eternal thankfulness shall we remember MEMOIRS OF DARRACOTT. 125 that word, " Christ is all in all ?" He was so then, indeed, and he will ever be so. '< Mourn not thgit I go to Jesus first. It is but a little while, and you will come after. And O ! with what joy, think you, shall 1 welcome your arrival on the heavenly shore, and conduct you to him, whom our souls so dearly love ? What though we meet no more at Wellington, we shall, we assuredly shall, embrace one an- other in heaven, never to part more. Till then, adieu ! and know, I leave you with the warmest wishes of all felicity to attend you, and the most grateful overflowings of heart, for all the kindest tokens of the most endearing friendship I ever received from you. " Farewell, thou my dearest wife ! my most affectionate delightful companion in heaven's road, whom God in the greatest mercy gave me, and has thus to the end of my race graciously continued to me ! For all thy care, thy love, thy prayers, I bless my God, and thank thee in these departing moments. But, dear as thou art, and dearest of all that is mortal I hold thee, I now find it easy to part from thee, to go to that Jesus, thine and mine, who is infinitely more dear to me. With him I cheerfully leave thee, nor doubt his care of thee, who has loved thee, and given himself for thee. 'Tis but a short separation we shall have ; our spirits will soon reunite, and then, never, never know separation more. For as we have been companions in the patience and tribu- 11* 126 MEMOIRS OF DARRACOTT. lation of our Lord's kingdom, we shall assuredly be so in his glory. " Farewell, my dear children ! I leave you ; but God has bound himself by a most inviolable pro- mise, to take care of you. Only choose him for your own God, who has been your father's God, and then, though I leave you exposed in the waves of a dangerous and wicked world. Provi- dence, eternal and mighty Providence, has under- taken to pilot and preserve you. With comfortable hope, therefore, I bid you my last adieu ; pleading the faithful and true promise, saying as the patriarch, « I die,' iliy dear children, ' but God will be with you : praying in humble faith, that your souls, with those of your parents, may be bound up in the bundle of life with the Lord your God.' " Farewell, ye my dear people ! to whom I have been preaching the everlasting gospel, that gospel, which is now all my hope, and all my joy. Many, very many of you, are my present rejoicing, and will be my eternal crown of glory. And now I am leaving you, I bless God for all the success he has been graciously pleased to give my poor labours among you ; for all the com- fortable seasons of grace I have enjoyed with you. I part with you, this day, at the sacred table of our blessed Lord, in the confidence and hope, that though I shall drink no more with you this fruit of the vine, I shall drink it new with you, in the kingdom of our heavenly Father. Only, my brethren, my dearly beloved and longed for, my MEMOIRS OF DARRACOTT. 127 joy and crown, so stand fast in the Lord, my dearly beloved. " But, for the rest of you, I mourn to think in what a miserable condition I am leaving you ; and though you will no more hear my voice, and have often, alas ! heard it to no purpose, this once, hear, and regard my dying charge — that you do not continue in a Christless and uncon- verted state, nor meet me in that state, at the day of judgment. '' And now, farewell praying and preaching ! my most delightful work ! Farewell, ye Sab- baths and sacraments, and all divine ordinances ! I have now done with you all, and you have done all that was to be done for me. As the manna, and the rock, in the wilderness, you have sup- plied me with sweet refreshment by the way ; and now I am leaving you, I bless my God for all the comfort and edification I have received by your means, as the appointed channel of divine communications. But now I have no more need of you. I am going to the God of ordinances ; to that fountain of living waters, which has filled these pools below ; and, instead of sipping at the streams, I shall now be for ever satisfied from the fountain-head. '* Farewell now, my poor body ! Thou shalt be no more a clog to my active spirit, no more hinder me in the service of God, no more ensnare my soul, and pollute it with sin. And now, an everlasting farewell to all sins and sorrows, all doubts and fears, conflicts and temptations ! 12 8 MEMOIRS OF DARRACOTT. Farewell to earth and all terrestrial scenes ! Ye are now no more ! An infinitely brighter pros- pect opens to me !" " '^ee the guardian angels nigh, Wait to waft my soul on high ! See the golden gates display'd ! See the crown to grace my head ! See a flood of sacred light, Which shall yield no more to night ! Transitory world, farewell ! Jesus calls with liim to dwell." Doddridge's Hymns. But, while his affliction seemed only to afford him the lively anticipation of heaven, it alarmed the fears of many Christian friends, who poured in their letters of sympathy and consolation. Among the rest, his brother Pearsall wrote, " I am distressed for thee, my brother. I cannot but be afflicted till I hear of your restoration. I yet bless God, that my lamentation is not over a dead friend, as David's was. May he who has so often raised up from beds of sickness, raise you up, and bring you forth as gold. I pity poor Mrs. Darracott under her heavy loads of trouble ; the clouds so often returning after the rain." Another wave seemed to bear him towards the shore again ; for his disorder, for some time, was so far alleviated that he was able to write to a friend as if in expectation of returning to life and useful- ness : this, which was his last letter, was dated January 2, 1759. It is as follows : MEMOIRS OF DARRACOTT. 129 «' My dear friend, " Though I am hardly yet able to hold my pen, I am willing to give you this satisfaction, that I am recovering, by writing, though ever so short a letter. I have been longer in pain than I re- member ever to have been before, and for some part of the time, it has been sharp pain indeed. But for ever blessed be the rich goodness of my God, I hope I have experienced his supporting and comforting power towards me. So that, though the flesh could not but groan, the spirit did not murmur, but sweetly bowed in submis- sion, as believing my heavenly Father had no other than merciful designs in all, and whatever was the issue, of which I was never more indif- ferent, it would be all well. " And now it has pleased him, who has called home his eminent servant Hervey, to continue a little longer in the world, his unworthy servant Darracott. O that it may quicken me, to be found more faithful and zealous in his service : then, too, shall my dismission be signed, in the appointed time and way, and I shall follow them who have been my dear delighful companions, to live for ever with them, and with that Jesus whom we loved, and in whom we were united. " I have had a solitary Sabbath, besides the loss of some other seasons, I used to enjoy in these holydays. Blessed be God, I can look back upon these times with pleasure now, in my confinement, and say, Lord, thou knowest I have loved thy service, and the place of thy 130 MEMOIRS OF DARRACOTT. habitation has been sweet to me. Your letter to my daughter, this morning, affects me tenderly. Be incessant in your prayers for me, and join your praises with mine. Accept our joint love, and be assured, in all the languor of nature, I still feel the flame of our religious friendship burns strong, nor shall death quench it for ever ; ever shall I be yours. Pray for me, that if it be the will of God, and our dear Lord Jesus, I may be strengthened to go forth next Lord's day. " Risdon Darracott." He had written, the day before, to his friend Mr. Fawcett, of Kidderminster, saying, " when- ever it shall please God to take me away, as I hope you will survive me, I shall leave an office of friendship to be performed by you, which you will not deny me, especially as you will see the glory of God, and the good of souls, are the great things I aim at. I find somewhat infinitely sooth- ing and cheering, in these four lines, which our dear tutor has put into the mouth of a child : " If to correct me be his will, I'll bear it with submission still ; A tender Father sure he proves, And but corrects, because he loves." Doddridge's verses for Children, *' Oh ! what less than a thousand arguments in that one, for the most cordial, sweet, humble submission ? O, my dear brother, how sweet to see our comforts and our crosses, our joyful and mournful circumstances, our life and our death, all in the hands of such a Father ; all equally MEMOIRS OF DARRACOTT. 131 under his direction, and all evidently designed by him for our good ; all proceeding from his everlasting love which he had for us, terminating at last in our everlasting salvation ! This lays an easy foundation for that precept, which is a strange one to a carnal world — ' in every thing give thanks.' His illness continued three months, with inter- vals of excruciating pain, arising, as was con- jectured, from stones in the kidneys, producing such inflamation as extended also to all the adjacent parts : yet nothing was heard from his lips, but continual expressions of praise and thanksgiving. This led the apothecary to de- clare, in a letter he wrote to announce Mr. Dar- racott's death, " Of all the death-beds I ever at- tended, I never saw such an instance of holy re- signation and triumph." About three weeks before he died, on a Lord's day morning, he said to one that was standing by, " I am going to that Jesus whom I love, and whom I have so often preached. " Come, Lord Jesus, come quickly, why are thy chariot-wheels so long a-coming ?" He then turned from his own case, to that of others ; and, in a solemn manner, reminded those around him of their appearance at the judgment-seat, exclaiming, " I charge you, see to it that you meet me at the right hand of God at the great day." While affliction pressed heavily upon him, he seemed overwhelmed with a sense of the divine goodness, which he expressed in the following 132 MEMOIRS OF DARRACOTT. words : " Oh, what a mercy it is to have such a rock to build upon as the Lord Jesus Christ ! I have found him to be a firm rock that will not fail. What a mercy it is to have a covenant God, — a covenant that is so well ordered in all things and sure, that is all my salvation, and all my desire ! I have found him to be a covenant- keeping God." Adverting to his own incapacity for utterance, and fearing lest his divine benefactor should be defrauded of the due revenue of praise, he ad- dressed Mrs. Darracott thus, " My dear, do you speak of the goodness of God towards me, for I want a tongue but not a heart to praise him." A friend said, " I hope your tongue will be loosed again, to praise him in this world ;" he answered, " if not, we shall praise him in heaven together ; Jiow good God is, he is all love, all goodness." Observing some of his flock near him, he shewed the ruling passion strong in death ; for he commenced a sermon on his bed, exhorting them to perseverance in the faith. " Hold out, and hold on," said he. " I trust I have begotten you both in Christ Jesus : may the Lord pour down a plentiful effusion of his Spirit upon you." The Psalmist anticipating the divine goodness, said, " the righteous shall compass me about, for thou shalt deal bountifully with me." This pri- vilege now filled the heart of the dying saint with gratitude and joy, which he thus expressed. " What attendance have I got, Jesus is with me ; angels are my guardians ; the blessed Spirit is my MEMOIRS OF DABRACOTT. 133 comforter and supporter ; and you, my dear spi- ritual friends, waiting on me ; and my dear wife, the best of women. But don't think highly of me ; for if you have seen a measure of grace in me, you have seen a great deal of corruption." Then, after a pause, he said to himself, <' a little longer, and the Lord will release me." To a friend, who thus expressed his regard, " I hope the Lord will restore you again ;" he replied, " no, that is not to be expected," and then added, " my eyes fail, I am going." Every common object he seized, and turned to pious use. His speech, his food, the comforts of his bed, were thus improved. Finding his voice falter, he said, " I want a new tongue to praise God here ; but if not here, I shall have a new heart and tongue to praise him in heaven." When taking some refreshment, he exclaimed *' Blessed be God for this meal ;" and to a friend, who was coming in, he observed, " I have often sat with you at the table of the Lord here ; I am now going to sit around his board above : these have been days in which I have taken great delight, when I have gone to the house of God in company with you." As he had said to his wife, " I must leave you without any formality : when will the day dawn, and the shadows flee away ?" she, anxious for the comforts of his last moments, asked him, " whether he was warm f when he .replied, " I have a general warmth over my body, and a general calm over my soul." Sometimes the mental delights he enjoyed, 12 il k \ « 134 MEMOIRS OF DARRACOTT. seemed so far to overcome all sense of physical pain or disease, that he, for a moment, supposed he might recover. Two days before he diedy waking in a very delightful frame, he desired that the apothecary might be sent for that he might know what he thought of his case. When the apothecary came, he gave but little hope. Mr, Darracott answered, " all is well ; blessed be God, I know in whom I have believed, and can rely on the promises, they are all mine ; especially that, « I will never leave nor forsake thee.' I am sure he will not." Like one neither unwilling to live, nor afraid to die, he desired that the church might be called together to pray for him, and to give him up to the Lord. When symptoms of recovery ap- peared, he called on those in the room w^ith him, to bless God for it, and said, " when thou wilt call, I will hear and answer. O blessed promise, I have found it made good to me. Should the Lord raise me up again, surely praise will become this house." The night before he died, he said, " O what a good God have I in Christ Jesus. I would praise him, but my lips cannot. Eternity wqll be too short to speak his praises." He earnestly desired that his tongue might be loosed, to speak the praises of God ; and it was granted. The night before he died, he was in a delightful frame, full of heavenly joy, with his intellectual faculties in full vigour. When the apothecary came in, he said, ^« O, Mr. K. what a mercy it is to be in^ MEMOIRS OP DARRACOTT. 135 terested in the atoning blood of Christ ! You tell me I am dying, how long do you think it will be first ?" It was answered, '* that is uncertain, to a few hours." " Will it be to night ?" said he ; " I believe you will survive the night." " Well," he exclaimed, "all is well, I am ready." " This, sir," addressing the apothecary, " is agreeable to the doctrine I have at all times preached, that I now come to the Lord as a vile sinner, trusting on the merits and precious blood of my dear Redeemer. O grace, grace, free grace !" As his flock lay very near his heart, he was anxious that some of them should enjoy the en- couragement afforded by the dying triumphs of their pastor. At his desire, several of them were called, but when they came, his spirits were ex- hausted, by talking nearly three quarters of an hour. He said to them, however, " in the fkith of that doctrine I have preached to you, I am going to die." He then related his experience of the goodness of God to him in his sickness, and said, " if I had a thousand lives to live, I would live them all for Christ ; I have cast anchor on him and rely on his blood, and am going to venture my all upon him." He then took his leave of each, in a very solemn manner, and said, " watch your hearts, and keep them with all diligence, for out of them is the issue of life ; as for me, I have fought the good fight, I have fin- ished my course, I have kept the faith : hence- forth there is laid up for me, a crown of right- eousness, which the Lord, the righteous Judge, 136 MEMOIRS OF DARRACOTT. shall give me at that day ; and not to me only, but to them all also, who love his appearing." When he saw Mrs. Darracott weeping, he said, " Weep not for me, nor yet for yourself, for you are a child of the covenant. I am going to see Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, and all that are got to glory. Yet," said he, " should this be a delu- sion ? but it is not, for I have the roll in my bosom to be my admittance into heaven, and the testimony of conscience within : my evidences are clear." He then repeated these verses of Dr. Watts. *' My God, and can a humble child That loves thee with a flame so high, Be ever from thy face exii'd, Without the pity of thine eye. Impossible ! for thine own hands Have tied my heart so fast to thee, And in thy book, the promise stands, That where thou art thy friends must be." Reflecting on the source of his exquisite enjoyments, he exclaimed, " the Lord had been just if he had sent me to hell ; it was free-grace that has saved me, and it was free-grace that I have preached to others." To one who said, " Sir, you are going to receive the fruits of your labours ;" he answered, <' no, it is all free-grace, grace." This, however, seems to have been spoken with a view to his former meditations, on the source of his religious distinction, and to have been designed to suppress vain-glorious ideas of merit. For, it is true, " that whatsoever good thing any man doeth, the same shall he MEMOIRS OF DARRACOTT. 137 receive of the Lord." This consideration, the Apostle employs to stimulate christian servants to a faithful discharge of their duties. " What- soever ye do, do it heartily unto the Lord, and not to men ; knowing that of the Lord ye shall receive the reward of the inheritance, for ye serve the Lord Christ." Therefore, it is said, by a voice from heaven, " blessed are the dead that die in the Lord ; yea, saith the Spirit, that they may rest from their labours, and their works do follow them:' Mr. Darracott took the apothecary by the hand, and said, " farewell, my dear friend, I thank you for all that care, trouble, and kindness, you have taken with and for me. Blessed be God, all is well, all is well. I am now going to see dear Williams, Doddridge, and the rest of the glorified saints. Farewell, my friend, a good night to you." In the morning on which he died, his wife came in, and said, " my dear, you are just on the borders of glory ;" he said, '' I could not have thought it, had not the physician and Mr. K. told me so, the passage is so easy." His wife said, " how will you behold the dear Lord Jesus, when you come to glory!" He replied, " I shall behold him face to face." He then lay in a slumber ; and all around thought him dying, as no pulsation could be perceived. But he awoke, in about twenty minutes after, and said, " is Mr. Kennaway come ?" it was answered, " yes." " O, my dear friend, how are you this morning, did you not tell me, last nighty I was 12* 138 MEMOIRS OF DARRACOTT. dying ?" it was answered, " I did so." He said, " it could not be, it was too easy. What a mercy it is to be in Christ ; O precious, precious Jesus ! Now," said he, " I am believing, rejoicing, triumphant too." As there were ten or twelve of his Christian friends around his bed ; he took each one by the hand, and bidding them farewell, said, " you see, my friends, I now am dying in the same faith, I have always preached unto you, and I would not die in any other way for the world. O keep close to Christ." When asked to take some- thing to moisten his throat, he answered, " no, I do not want to delay the time of death : then, with a smile, he cried out, " come. Lord Jesus." He asked again, " is this dying ?" when some one answered, " yes ;" he replied, <•<■ it cannot be, it is too good." The devout Archbishop Leighton so much dreaded the sight of weeping friends, around his dying bed, that he wished he might die far from such interruptions to calm devotion, such hin- drances to heavenly joy. God gave him that which he requested. But precious in the sight of the Lord, is the death of his saints ; and it is a sight so profitable to men, that we should fore- go our own indulgences, to afford this privilege to our families and friends. Thus Darracott thought, and calling for his wife and children, he took his leave of them, with the utmost com- posure and serenity of mind, and submission to his Father's will. Observing them, and all his MEMOIRS OF DARRACOTT. 139 other friends weeping, he said to his wife, " my dear and precious wife, why do you weep ; you should rejoice. Rely on the promises. God will never leave nor forsake you, all his promises are true and sure. Well ; I am going from weeping friends to congratulating angels, and re- joicing saints in heaven and glory. Blessed be God, all is well." He asked, <' how much longer will it be, be- fore I gain my dismission ?" it was answered, " not long." " Well," he observed, " here is nothing on earth I desire ! here I am waiting ! what a mercy to be in Jesus!" he then threw abroad his arms, and said, " he is coming, he is coming ! but surely this can't be death. O how astonishingly is the Lord softening my passage, surely God is too good to such a worm ! O speed thy chariot wheels, why are they so long in coming ? I long to be gone." At length he exclaimed, as if beginning a sentence, "faith and hope :" these were his last words. About eleven o'clock in the morning, he lay down, and, just before twelve, fell asleep in Jesus whom he so much loved. Thus, like Stephen, amidst the pains of mar- tyrdom, and the anticipation of heaven, he ex- pired on the 14th of March, 1759, in the forty- second year of his age. On opening his will, it was found to contain, besides the disposal of his property, the following sentences. " It is my will and desire, that I be buried the 140 MEMOIRS OF DARRACOTT* fourth or fifth day after my decease, about one o'clock in the morning ; and that the time be kept secret from all, but such as are hereafter- mentioned, who are the only persons I desire may attend me to my last bed. My desire further is, that Mr. Thomas, Thomas Snook, William Par- sons, Mr. Cade, Thomas Harford, and Robert Pine, carry me to my grave. Let Mr. Varder be sent for to be with them at the time, and let him spend one half hour in .prayer in my parlour, before they carry me away. At the grave I would have nothing said, but let them commit my flesh to the dust, in cheerful hope of a resurrection to eternal life ; let them all be concerned to give me a joyful meeting at the great day. " It is also my desire, that my dear brother, the Rev. Mr. Fawcett, be sent for to preach my funeral sermon, about a month or six weeks after my decease, as it shall suit his own conveniency. I would not have him say a word in praise of me, but tell the people, that having loved them, I have loved them to the end ; and, as a proof of it, have made a choice of this word. Phil. iv. 1. «« Therefore, my brethren, dearly beloved and longed for, my joy and crown, so stand fast in the Lord, my dearly beloved :" it is my last and dying charge to them, praying and hoping that God will help my dear brother to carry home the exhortations upon their hearts, and that they will carefully attend to all the affectionate argu- ments with which the exhortation is urged. " My further desire is, that the sermon be MEMOtRS OF DARRACOTT. 141 printed, and that my dear people would not fail to have each of them one, to be with them when they will see my face no more. By which, though dead, I would be considered as speaking the most affectionately and tenderly to them. If my dear brother approves of it, I would have another edition of my * Scripture Marks' printed and stitched with my Funeral Sermon ; principally on this account, that my dear people may the better remember the gospel I have preached, and what is that stedfastness in the faith, which I am concerned they may hold fast ; as I write this, in my own apprehension, on my dying bed, they may believe me, when I say, I have no other view in all this, but the good of souls. " Before this will be communicated, I shall be gone to my Judge, and I can, and do rejoice, that he is my Saviour. I have good hope through grace, and I have once more seriously tried the founda- tion of it, and I find it will stand in the prospect of eternity. I can, blessed be God, and I would not but I should, for all the world, be able to give a reason of the hope that is in me ; and to my « Scripture Marks,' I refer, as the solid evidence of my interest in Christ, who, in point of all dependance, love, and esteem, is and has been, for more than twenty years, my ' all in all.' — Adieu." According to his request, his body was opened, to ascertain the disorder of which he died. Five stones were found in the left kidney, which had been so inflamed, that putrefaction had nearly 142 MEMOIRS OF DARRACOTT. consumed that organ. The parts contiguous, having partaken of the inflammation, betrayed the agony which he must have endured. How exalted, then, must have been the consolations which rendered him so insensible of his afflictions! How forcibly this case illustrates the beautiful expressions of the Apostle, when praying for the Collossians ! " That ye may be strengthened with all might, according to his glorious power, unto all patience and long-suffering with joyfulness ; giving thanks to the Father, who hath made us meet to be partakers of the inheritance of the Saints, in light." The funeral was conducted according to Mr. Darracott's directions. But though he evidently designed to avoid attracting a crowd to his grave, the time could not be kept entirely secret, and immense multitudes attended at that early hour. The darkness was dispelled by their numerous torches, and its silence broken by their sighs, in- termingled with the praises of their deceased pas- tor. The request to Mr. Fawcett, drew from him the following letter to Mrs. Darracott. " Kidderminster, March 21, 1759. " My very dear Mrs. Darracott, " I am afflicted in all your affliction. My heart bleeds for you, and for your fatherless children. Nothing in the creature can repair your loss. The kindness of surviving mortals can never heal MEMOIRS OF DARRACOTT. 143 this breach. Wherewithal shall I comfort you ? Alas ! it is not in me. I have lost the most inti- mate Christian friend and brother that ever I had upon earth. We took sweet counsel together, and our hearts and hands were united in the same pursuits for two and twenty years. But this tie of friendship is dissolved. My friend and bro- ther is gone, and 1 despair of ever finding an equal in these mortal abodes. Thus I feel for my- self in this awful event. " But mine is a drop, compared with youf ocean of grief. Mine is a loss, not to be men- tioned with that of the widow and fatherless. Who can comfort you, when you see him no more in your own house, or in the house of God ? No more enjoy the meltings of his inmost soul ? No more behold that cheerful, self-possessing, ever- smiling countenance ? No more join in his pray- ers and praises ? Nor be a witness to his pioug labours, his delightful intelligences, or his over- flowing joy and triumph through all ? "" Happy for us, that we know where to seek solid an satisfying comfort, even amidst this sor- rowful scene ! God is not dead. Jesus, from whom the most amiable friends derived all their loveliness and excellence, is the same yesterday, and to-day, and for ever. The promises are true and faithful, great and precious. Providence is but accomplishing the designs of covenant love. Out of the eater comes meat, and out of the un- savoury comes sweetness. Death, indeed, has conquered, but it is only in order to be itself 144 MEMOIRS OF DARBACOTT. entirely abolished. Our friend is gone from us, but he is with infinitely better friends. He can no more serve and please his family and flock ; but it was rich grace that enabled him to serve and please them so much, and so long. We justly mourn the loss we sustain, but we are very un- just, if we do not bless and praise God, that ever we had such a friend, such a relative ; that we enjoyed him so freely and fully, and reaped such valuable benefits by him. " Nor have we lost him now, he is only gone before, got the start of us in this instance, as he did in every thing that was important. He is with him who is the God of the widow, and the father of the fatherless, and who comforts them that are cast down into any trouble. He is where we, through grace, are also going, where we hope to be soon. What an interview will that be ? How will our friend look in glory ? Where will all our pains and tears at parting be then ? How will that meeting reprove our present unbelief? *' O, let us turn our complaints into praises ! Blessed be God for such a friend ! Adored be divine grace for all his loveliness and usefulness ! that he did so much, in so little time ; that he lived and died as all will wish to have done ! that he rests with the saints in their everlasting rest ! that the labourer has now his hire, the weary pilgrim his home, and the heir is come to the full possession of his large, his glorious inheri- tance. MEMOIRS OP DARRACOTT. 145 " May the spirit of Jesus, which made a dying bed so comfortable to our friend, take the com- forts of Jesus and apply them to me, to you, to the dear children, and to all the weeping friends and neighbours around you ! There are comforts for us that are neither few nor small ; do not let us overlook them, nor, through our tears, mistak-e them. " I thank Miss Darracott for her letters, and rejoice at the discovery therein made of her im- provements under her dear father. May the Lord Jesus Christ abundantly bless, and comfort- ably provide for her, and her dear brother. " I desire my thanks may be returned to Mr. Kennaway for his letter, and for the copy of what is written on the back of the will. There is not any room for objection to such a dying request, otherwise Mr. Pearsall would have done every thing better. The Lord help me to fulfil this last office for my friend, in a manner worthy of such friendship as his. " If it please God to preserve my health, and my family's, I hope to be with you, in April, or May. If you should discern any peculiar reasons for desiring one month, or Sabbath, rather than another, I beg, madam, you will be pleased to inform me. " - I am expecting Mr. Davey here, from Crediton, and both he and myself would be disappointed, if I should not be at home, when he is here. If he would come hither, in April, I would administer our Lord's supper the last Sab- bath in that month, and then go back with him, 13 *, 146 MEMOIRS OF DARRACOTT. SO as to be at Wellington, the first Lord's-day in May. I am writing to him. Your, and your dear children's sympathizing friend, « B. Fawcett." The funeral sermon which Mr. Fawcett preach- ed at Wellington, April 15, exactly a month after his friend's decease, was, by his command, silent concerning his praise. Th^ attentive mul- titudes, their sighs, and tears, sufficiently pro- claimed the worth of their departed shepherd. And in the following picture of a faithful pastor, Mr. Fawcett evidently designed to give the like- ness of his friend. " If a gospel minister has a heart ever glowing with love to Christ, and love to immortal souls ; if this love makes him abundant in labours, fer- vent in spirit, serving the lord, and glad to spend and be spent for the people committed to his care ; if by this love he is evidently superior to selfish views, above the influence of filthy lucre, full of anxious concern to convince and convert sinners, and edify saints, ready to every good word and work, and yearning with bowels of compassion towards the ignorant, the stupid, the profligate, the doubting and distressed, the weak and feeble-minded, the poor and mean ; if this love, not only pours out a continual torrent of faithful, aftectionate, heart-searching ministra- tions from the pulpit, both in season and out of season, but opens his house at all times, as a common refuge for the distressed, and especially for soul distresses ; if this love opens his way MEMOIRS OF DARRACOTT. 147 into the houses of all his friends, and neighbours, not to serve himself, but them, and especially by bringing eternal things home to their personal converse and immediate attention ; if this love leaves him no idle moments, and shews him to be most of all in his element, when most directly pro- moting the beginning, progress, or establishment of the divine life in those around him; if this love makes the prosperity of the churches, and especially of the particular church over which he presides, his chief joy ; in a word, if in con- sequence of this love, he lives, and best of all enjoys himself, when his people stand fast in the Lord ; is there not a beauty and excellence in such a character, which forces esteem, and obli- ges even the enemies of Christ and godliness, ei- ther silently to admire it, or (which is sometimes the case) freely speak their approbation of it, or in some way to acknowledge its excellence. Was not this the meaning of what a profane gen- tleman once said to his friend, as they met Mr. Darracott, going to his meeting-house, to preach on a week day, " there," says he, " goes a man, that serves God as if the Devil was in him !" The letters of condolence which Mrs. Darra- cott received, were too numerous for insertion. The following, from Mr. Walker, of Truro, af- forded the mourning widow much consolation. 148 MEMOIRS OF DARRACOTT. " Truro, June 21, 1769. " Dear Mrs. Darracott, " I have read in dear Mr. Fawcetfs sermon; the Triumphs of Free Grace, at the most inte- resting season. What a blessing to you, that the happy subject of them was your husband, to me, that he was my friend ! I doubt not, through grace, such a refreshing scene has mightily con- firmed your faith. And how tender the bowels of infinite mercy, that, when you should be called to the greatest trial you can possibly have to go through in the world, that very trial should be attended with circumstances, so irresistibly, (I had almost said fitted t