fcibrarp ofthe theological ^emvnar^ PRINCETON • NEW JERSEY AV\ ///. /// \W PRESENTED BY William M. Paxton BT 140 .G7 1806 Grant, James, 1802-1879. God is love Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2019 with funding from Princeton Theological Seminary Library https://archive.org/details/godisloveorglimpOOgran V * .i BY THE SAME AUTHOR, Uniform in Size and Price with the present Volume , OUR HEAVENLY HOME; OR, GLIMPSES OF THE GLORY AND BLISS OF THE BETTER WORLD. GOD IS LOVE; C*Rj LIMPSES OF THE FATHER'S INFINITE AFFECTION FOR HIS PEOPLE. I GOD IS LOYE: / OB, GLIMPSES OF THE FATHER’S INFINITE AFFECTION FOR HIS PEOPLE. BY THE AUTHOK OF « OUR HEAVENLY HOME,” “ THE COMFORTER,” “THE GLORIOUS GOSPEL” ETC. LONDON: J. M. DARTON & CO., 42, PATERNOSTER ROW. I8G6. V } PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION. The first Edition of this work, consisting of a thousand copies, was exhausted in little more than four months, and the demand still con¬ tinues to increase. It is to the Author the source of a greater gratification than he can express, that he has received from various quar¬ ters assurances of eminent profit and comfort having been derived from the perusal of the book. One such case will be found at the end of the volume. The Author gives a place to it, because one of the most distinguished divines of the day has written to him, that he regards it as one of the most remarkable instances of viii PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION. book-usefulness he had ever met with. It is the Author’s hope and prayer, that many such instances of profit and comfort may hereafter occur from the perusal of a volume in the pre¬ paration of which he has spent some of the happiest hours of his life— a life which has been, for many years, one of the most active and laborious, perhaps, that any human being ever led. May 1858. PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION. The great object of this volume wil 7 be. seen in every page. It is to establish and illustrate the glorious truth, that “ God is Love.” In an¬ other little work lately published by the Author, under the title of “The Brother Born for Adversity,” he has sought to set forth the sympathies of the Saviour in the sorrows and sufferings the saints experience on their path¬ way to heaven; and in this volume he has endeavoured to bring home to the minds and hearts of all believers the consoling and sancti¬ fying conviction, that God’s heart is ever full to overflowing of affection for His people. The X PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION. writer knows from experience the tendency there is in the minds even of those who have been renewed by the Holy Spirit, to turn away from God the Father, as if they discerned a perpetual frown in His face, and to seek for rest and repose in Christ the Son. It is because he not only believes, but knows, that this feeling is deplorably prevalent even among the best of God’s people, that he has laboured with so much earnestness to point out the error, and to shew how dishonouring it is to God, as well as sub¬ versive of the Christian’s own peace of mind. The importance which the Author attaches to the subject will be his excuse for the frequency and emphasis with which he brings that peculiar aspect of it before the mind of the reader. It may be right to remark, in reference to the occasional instances in which he has twice quoted the same passage of Scripture, that it will be found on every such occasion, that the second quotation has been given for the purpose PREFACE TO THE FIE ST EDITION. XI of illustrating an aspect of Divine truth, differ¬ ent from that which the first was intended to establish. If the work, in the Author’s own estimation, possesses any merit at all, it chiefly consists in the vast accumulation of conclusive scriptural proof which it contains, of the great and gra¬ cious fact,—that the heart of the Father is at all times, and under all circumstances, infinitelv full of the most tender love for His saints. The Author has only further to state, that never, perhaps, was a work of the kind written amongst so many interruptions, and under cir¬ cumstances so unfavourable to that frame of mind which is necessary for the production of such a volume. This has arisen from the pecu¬ liarly distracting nature and extreme pressure of the professional avocations of the writer. Still, with all its imperfections, he humbly hopes that the book may be owned and blessed of Him, Xli PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION. to promote whose glory, in conjunction with the comfort of His people, it has been penned; and should it ever come to the Author’s knowledge that a single saint has received the slightest benefit, or derived any measure of comfort from the volume, he will feel amply compensated for the labour he Has expended upon it. November 18b7. CONTENTS. CHAPTER L PAGE THE ETERNITY AND SPONTANEOUSNESS OF THE FATHER’S LOVE, . 1 CHAPTER 11. THE SAME SUBJECT CONTINUED, .... 23 CHAPTER III. THE FATHER’S LOVE AS DISPLAYED IN BEING HTS PEOPLE’S GOD,. M CHAPTER IY. THE FATHERLY CHARACTER OF GOD CONSIDERED 1 • AS A PROOF OF HIS LOVE FOR HIS PEOPLE, >4 XIV CONTENTS, CHAPTER V. FACE THE LOVE OF GOD AS EXHIBITED IN VARIOUS OTHER RELATIONS WHICH HE SUSTAINS TO HIS SAINTS,.116 CHAPTER VI. i THE LOVE OF THE FATHER AS UNFOLDED BY INANI¬ MATE EMBLEMS,.145 CHAPTER VII THE LOVE OF GOD AS MANIFESTED IN THE MISSION OF CHRIST TO OUR WORLD, . . . 1(52 CHAPTER VIII. EXPRESS AND IMPLIED ASSURANCES OF THE LOVE OF GOD THE FATHER, .... 213 CHAPTER IX. DECLARATIONS FROM GOD’S OWN LIPS OF HIS LOVE FOR HIS PEOPLE, . . . 241 CONTENTS. XV CHAPTER X. PACK god’s love to his people as shewn in their SEASONS OF SORROW, .... 2S0 CHAPTER XI. further proofs of the father’s love to his SAINTS IN THEIR SEASONS OF SORROW, . 32i) CHAPTER XII. GOD’S LOVE TO HIS PEOPLE IN DEATH AND IN THE ■ WORLD TO COME, . „ 382 \ GOD IS LOYE. * CHAPTER I. i THE ETERNITY AND SPONTANEOUSNESS OF TTIE FATHER’S LOYE. It, is on every account of the deepest importance that our views of divine truth should be in ac¬ cordance with the Word of God. Our own holi¬ ness and happiness, not less than the glory of Him whose people we profess to be, are involved in the fact of our entertaining correct notions of what is revealed in the Bible regarding those momentous subjects which are brought before us with special prominence in that blessed book. It may be doubted whether there be a single person within the sound of the gospel, who has had his attention directed to divine things, who has not, at one period or other, been greatly A I I 2 ETERNITY AND SPONTANEOUSNESS \roublecl in his mind on account of the hard thoughts which he has had of God the Father. The observation applies, with more or less truth, to both of the two great classes into which the world is divided,—those who have been converted from the error of their ways, and those who are still strangers to the regenerating work of the Holy Spirit. Let any one, no matter to which of the two classes he belongs, examine himself, and see whether this be not at the pre- ^ sent time, or at one time was, his experience. The conscience-stricken sinner and the partly- sanctified believer must equally acknowledge that he has, at some period or other of his life, looked on God in the light of an austere master, J and regarded Him with more or less of slavish dread. There is a natural tendency in the * minds of all, even of the regenerated as well as of those who have never been renewed in the spirit of their minds, to invest the character of God the Father with a sternness which has the J effect of repelling us from Him. We picture to ( ourselves a frowning God, and feel an inclina¬ tion, which we cannot resist, to turn away from the contemplation of His character. We seek a OF THE FATHER’S LOYE. 3 refuge from an angry Jehovah in the Lord Jesus Christ, whom we regard as a Saviour of bound¬ less compassion, tenderness, and love. A con¬ trast is thus formed between God the Father and God the Son, which is at once deeply dishonouring to the first person of the Trinity, most disastrous to the comfort of the believer, and especially calculated to retard the work of sanctification in the minds and hearts of God’s people. Such a view of the Father is also emi¬ nently dangerous as regards the unconverted ; for it has a natural and necessary tendency to deter them from coming to God to seek- for salvation. It is distressing to think that a sentiment so dishonouring to God, so destructive of the be¬ liever’s comfort, so adverse to his growth in grace, and so manifestly calculated to prevent the unconverted sinner from coming to God the Father, should have been entertained and ex¬ pressed by some of our most distinguished divines. And to make the matter worse, the erroneous sentiment is embodied in the hymns of some of our most popular psalmodists,—men whose songs are sung in all our places of public 4 ETERNITY AND SPONTANEOUSNESS worship. Even Dr Watts himself, the sweetest of all our uninspired singers in Israel, gives his sanction to the unscriptural notion to which we refer, in many of his beautiful poetic effusions. It were easy to quote passages from many of his hymns in which he gives expression to the sentiment, that there was nothing in the heart of God but unmingled wrath towards all the descendants of Adam, until Christ interposed on our behalf, and turned the anger of the Eather away from us. The love of the Father is thus made to be the effect of the voluntary offer which the'Son made to give Himself up a sacrifice for our sins. One quotation from Watts, illustrative of the erroneous sentiment, that God was at one time implacable towards our race, and only at last became ajDpeased by Christ’s earnest and persevering prayers on our behalf, is all that it will be necessary to give. In his hundred and eighth hymn, in the Second Book, he thus ex¬ presses himself:— “ Once ’twas a seat of dreadful wrath, And shot devouring flame ; Our God appear’d consuming fir^, And Vengeance was His name. OF THE FATHER’S LOVE. 5 "Rich were the drops of Jesus’ blood, That calm’d His frowning face, That sprinkled o’er the burning throne And turn’d the wrath to grace.” In these lines there is an awful misconcep¬ tion of divine truth. Other theological writers, no less eminent than Dr Watts, have expressed themselves on the same subject in language equally objectionable. Jonathan Edwards, in his “ History of Redemption,” speaks in that able, and, with few exceptions, judicious work, of Christ having jparchased the love of God. to¬ wards us. Other divines, some of whom stand at the head of the evangelical school, represent the love of the Father as the fruit of the volun¬ tary substitution of the Son. The love of God is spoken of by others as having been caused by the interposition of Christ on our behalf, instead of Christ’s substitution being the effect of the love ■of the first person in the Trinity, i In other words, the scheme of man’s redemption k represented as having originated, not with God ' le Father, but with Christ the Son. Nothing 'buld be more opposed to the fact; nothing * ; uld be more at variance with the whole tenor 6 ETERNITY AND SPONTANEOUSNESS of the teachings of Scripture on the subject. The consequences of such a belief cannot fail to be most derogatory to the character of God in the eyes of His creatures, and most disastrous as regards themselves. Such a representation of God must, so long as it is regarded as correct, deepen and perpetuate that estrangement from Him which is natural to us all. It is inex¬ pressibly painful to believe, that there ever could have been a period in the eternity which is past, at which God did not feel the outgo¬ ings of an infinite affection towards us. It would not be easy—indeed, it would not be possible—to imagine anything more calculated to extinguish our love to the Father where it exists, or to prevent its being implanted in the heart where it does not, than the reflec¬ tion that His love to us was not eternal; for it could not have been from everlasting, were the theory we are combating in accordance with Scripture. But happily the hypothesis is wholly without foundation. It has not the semblance of a basis on which to rest. Not one solitary pas¬ sage in the inspired Volume can be adduced OF THE FATHER’S LOVE. 7 which gives even a seeming sanction to it. On the other hand, the holy oracles abound with passages which in the most explicit and emphatic manner assert and illustrate the very opposite sentiment. There never was a time—no, not a moment, in the councils of eternity—when an intention or purpose existed in the mind of God that His fallen creatures should be left to perish. There never was a period in which He did not love and compassionate ourselves, though neces¬ sarily always hating our sins. His love to us j was not caused by the interposition of Christ on our behalf; Christ’s interposition was, on the contrary, the effect of the Father’s love. God’s grace was not purchased by Christ. If, indeed, it had been so, it would have ceased to be grace. The love, the grace, the pity afterwards so marvellously manifested towards us, existed in the mind of the Father from all eternity. Instead of Christ being the procuring cause of the love of God, He simply, by the substitution of Himself in our room, opened up a way whereby God could, consistently with His law and justice, give an expression or manifestation of ! that love towards His fallen creatures, which was 8 ETERNITY AND SPONTANEOUSNESS alike eternal and infinite. Justice forbade any practical exhibition of the love of God towards our ruined race, until ail ample reparation had been made to that law which, in the persons of our first parents, we had all so fearfully violated. Such reparation was made prospectively when Jesus voluntary undertook to become incarnate, to obey, to suffer, and to die in our nature and our room. Then the Father could furnish the universe with an expression or manifestation of His eternal love and compassion to our race; and then, accordingly, a proclamation of mercy was, for the first time, made to a world weltering in its blood. On a theme so very solemn and mysterious, it behoves ignorant and fallible creatures to speak with profound reverence, and with the utmost circumspection. We feel that we are not acting inconsistently with this frame of mind, when we say that we can conceive it quite possible that God could have loved us from all eternity, as well as infinitely, even had Christ not undertaken to become incarnate, and to suffer, and to die for us; only in that case there could have been no manifestation, no expression OF THE FATHER’S LOVE. 9 of the Father’s love. God’s compassion towards ns would have been quite compatible with our being left to perish in our guilt, inasmuch as His justice would have interposed an insuperable obstacle to the practical exhibition of His love and pity, so long as no reparation had been made to the law which we had violated. This view of the commingling of the divine attributes of love and pity with the attribute of justice, is daily illustrated in the administration of our judicial affairs. There is no sight more common than that of an earthly judge shewing the deepest compassion for the poor criminal trembling at the bar—even shedding tears in profusion for the guilty and unhappy man, when passing sentence on him. Still the law must be allowed to take its course. The claims of justice must be asserted. Its inexorable exac¬ tions must be complied with. The punishment must be, and is, inflicted. In like manner, it can easily be conceived that God might from all eternity have loved and pitied our fallen race, md yet not been morally able to prove in a Practical manner His love and His pity, because i jl i 10 adequate atonement had been made for our 10 ETERNITY AND SPONTANEOUSNESS guilt. With all reverence be it spoken, God is necessarily guided in His government of the world by certain fixed moral principles, just as the judges of the land regulate their proceedings by those clearly defined and universally recog¬ nised principles which form an essential part of the British constitution. As a moral governor, therefore, He could not manifest love in a prac¬ tical manner, or extend mercy, to creatures who had revolted against Him, without an adequate reparation being made for the outrage which we had committed on His authority. On the contrary supposition, His compassion would have been exercised towards us at the expense of His justice. But an atonement has been made. The law's demands have been met. Justice can exact no more; and therefore a way has been opened up through which the love and pity of God towards His rebel creatures on earth can be manifested in their salvation. Christ hath suffered in our room. He bare our sins in His own body on the tree, and therefore God can be just, and yet the justifier of the ungodly. It cannot be too often or too emphatically / repeated, that scriptural views on this moment- OF THE FATHER’S LOVE. ] 1 ' I *us matter are of the greatest importance. As / has been already remarked, they very deeply involve the glory of God the Father, and have i close and constant bearing on the holiness and happiness of His people. Those who have fallen auto the error which we are seeking to expose, generally do so from confounding the sinner with his sins. God ever has been, and, of /necessity, ever must be, angry with sin; but (that does not imply anger towards the sinner himself. Love and compassion for a fallen j creature are perfectly reconcilable with indigna¬ tion at his sins. If God could not love us while n our sins, He never could have loved us at all. But He did love us while in our sins, and hath manifested His love, in that while we were yet sinners Christ died for us. He loved us from all eternity; and it cannot be too often reit¬ erated that His love was wholly spontaneous. It was not purchased by anything which Christ 4 id in the councils of eternity, or undertook to iccomplish. It had no other cause than in the Father’s own sovereign, eternal pleasure. And it is to this eternal, uncaused, unpur- ihased love of God that we owe the glorious ] 2 ETEENITY AND SPONTANEOUSNESS scheme of redemption. That wondrous plar s was of God’s devising. It originated entirely 6 in the mind of the Father. This is a truth o s inexpressible importance, and of unutterable sweetness to the believer. Let us endeavour tf f make it clear as the light of the meridian sun in order that we may hold it fast, and continu > ally realise its consoling and sanctifying power" Blessed be God, there is no truth within the > compass of divine revelation which admits of more ample or more conclusive proof. Let ud i seek to pour upon it a portion of that flood of \ light with which it is so largely illuminated throughout the Word of God. Let us endeavour 5 ,| to make the fact so clear, that no simple-minded Christian can ever hereafter entertain any doubt on the subject,—that the birthplace of the scheme of man’s salvation was in the deepest recesses of the Father’s loving heart; and that, so far from j Christ kindling in the heart of God that bound¬ less love wherewith He has loved us, He but f furnished the Father with an opportunity of j practically manifesting the love to a lost world, which glowed in His bosom from all eternity. First of all, then, let it be remarked, that it | OF THE FATHER’S LOVE. 1 o jis God himself who said, when consulting with arist in the councils of eternity as to how a bel world could be restored to the possession , the Divine favour, “ Deliver from going down to the pit; for I have found a ransom.” This the first intimation which is made to us of e plan of redemption through Christ. The ords are remarkable. God is the speaker, id He says, U I have found a ransom.” The rm “ found ” clearly implies that He had been Peking to find a ransom. In the unfathomable epths of the deliberations which had been going in His own infinite and eternal mind, He had :en considering how a rebel race could be res- ed from the dismal doom to which they had bjected themselves, and from which they could >t escape by any other means than the exhi- ^j.tion of Almighty power. His holiness and Hs justice required that satisfaction should be ide for the outrage which had been committed these essential attributes of His nature. If, th the deepest awe on our spirits, we may use e expression,—it was while God was appa- ntly for a little moment at a loss as to how He Lid savingly manifest His love and compas- al u ETERNITY AND SPONTANEOUSNESS sion to His fallen creatures, and yet .the deman of a broken law be fully met, that Christ caT 11 ^ spontaneously forward, and offered to becof^ our substitute. “Lo, here am I, send me ° were the gracious words of Jesus; words whi< 1( plainly imply that God was at that very mome^ most anxious to rescue our ruined race. “ SeP' me!” As if Jesus had said to God, “You a 1 looking out for a way whereby sinners may v saved, and be restored to the favour which th have forfeited; I willingly and joyfully unde take to assume their nature, and to obey t law on their behalf, and to suffer and die their stead. Send me ! ” So, again, we see the same glorious truth, tf J man’s redemption originated in the mind of G< the Father, as the fruit of His infinite and ete nal love to us, brought out with surpassii clearness, when the Lord Jesus, in the remote ages of a past eternity, addressed Him in JJj words, “ Lo, I come: I delight to do thy w 0 my God; thy law is in my heart.” NothL, could be more evident from the texts just quot l than the fact that God, previous, if we may ; speak, to this period in the annals of eternifi ill OF THE FATHER’S LOVE. 15 willed the salvation of the human race; at least, of as many as should be by His grace in time disposed to receive salvation from Him. It was to do the will of His Father, as will here¬ after be fully shewn, that Christ came into the world in the fulness of time, and in the likeness of sinful flesh, and for sin to offer the sacrifice of Himself. God’s law is declared to be written in the Redeemer’s heart; the law, in this case, meaning the purpose or pleasure of God respect¬ ing the salvation of a lost world. Again, we are told from the lips of God him¬ self, in Jeremiah, in the third verse of the thirty- first chapter, that He has loved His people with an everlasting love, and that therefore with loving-kindness had He drawn them; so that there never was a moment in the eternity that is past, in which God did not love His people; while the expression, “ with loving-kindness have I drawn thee,” manifestly points to His devising the plan of their redemption, and seeing that jpHorious plan carried into execution. 'a, Let it also be ever remembered, that God is u ove. His name and His nature are love, a '.fjict which necessarily involves the idea that 16 ETERNITY AND SPONTANEOUSNESS His love was eternal,—co-existent, speaking after the manner of men, with His own being. Consequently the love of God could not have been caused, procured, or purchased by any¬ thing said or done on the part of Christ. So far, indeed, from Jesus having kindled the flame of infinite affection which burns in the bosom of God towards us, it was because God so loved the world, that Christ came down from heaven to die for us. “ In this was manifested the love of God towards us, because that God sent his only-begotten Son into the world to be a propi¬ tiation for our sins.” Equally conclusive, in proof both of the eter¬ nity of the Father's love and of His having devised a way whereby its blessed effects might be enjoyed by us, is that most delightful and precious passage of scriptural truth in the third chapter and sixteenth verse of the Gospel by John, where we are told that “ God so loved the world, that he gave his only-begotten Son, that whosoever believeth on him should noip! perish, but have everlasting life.” What lar guage could more fully or more forcibly expres the great truth that God loved the world in Hi «| 11 >2 OF THE FATHER’S LOVE. 17 own eternal mind, and that the advent of Christ to our earth was the consequence and not the cause of that great love wherewith He has loved us ? The eternity of the Father’s love, and His authorship of the scheme of man’s redemption, are likewise very explicitly set forth in the fifth chapter and nineteenth verse of the Second Epistle to the Corinthians, where Cod is repre¬ sented as being in Christ, or through Christ, reconciling the world unto Himself, not imputing to men their trespasses. It is true that this work of reconciling sinners to Himself can only take place in time; yet it is no less clear, that what is done in time by the Father, must be the consequence of what He predetermined should be done from all eternity. The Word of God is most explicit on this point,—that everything which comes to pass was foreordained from all eternity by the Father. Reference has already been made to the uni- jrm testimony of Scripture to the fact, that •od loved His people from all eternity. It is )t necessary to multiply passages to the same feet. Two or three will suffice in addition to B 18 ETERNITY AND SPONTANEOUSNESS • the one already given, wherein it is said, “ I have loved thee with an everlasting love; and therefore with loving-kindness have I drawn thee.” In harmony with this are the passages,— “His mercies are from everlasting” as well as ^ “to everlasting on all that fear him;” “Whom he did foreknow, them he also did predestinate to be conformed to the image of his Son.” Here the predestination and the foreknowledge are contemporaneous: and as God’s foreknow¬ ledge was necessarily from all eternity, so His predestinating or electing love must have been also eternal. “ Blessed be the God and Bather of our Lord Jesus Christ, who has blessed us and chosen us in him before the foundation of the world, and predestinated us into the adop¬ tion of children by Jesus Christ to himself, according to the good pleasure of his will, to the praise of the glory of his grace, wherein he hath made us accepted in the Beloved.” Here we not only have God represented as having from eternity chosen His people to salvationJ but as having done it according to the good plea' sure of His will—words which conclusively prove | that the plan of man’s salvation originated soleb a OF THE FATHEE’S LOVE. 19 i l I / \ ( in the mind of the Father from all eternity. He was under no constraint to love us, otherwise than that which was moral and innate in Himself. He loved us with a perfect spontaneity of affec- f tion. He was not moved to the love with which He regarded us in eternity; He loved us because it so seemed good in His sight. In happy keep¬ ing with the passages we have quoted is that portion of the inspired book wherein we are told that it is “ according to the eternal purpose which he (God the Father) purposed in Christ,” that sinners are saved. God’s purpose, therefore, to save a ruined race was not, as before remarked, the effect of the interposition and entreaties of Christ on our behalf, but was formed from all eternity in the Father’s own mind, and was to be manifested in the fulness of time in the person and work of His Son. We are moreover told, that eternal life was in the Father, and was manifested unto us by His Son,—thus making it j,s clear as it were possible for any combination >f words to do, that the eternal life which is synonymous with salvation, had its origin in dod’s own loving heart. Much and most conclusive evidence of the 20 ETERNITY AND SPONTANEOUSNESS same unspeakably precious truth yet remains to j be adduced. This we shall afterwards lay before 1 our readers, because we regard the doctrine of the eternity of God’s love, and the plan of the world’s redemption being traceable to the spon¬ taneous workings of His own infinite mind, as so important, that neither the sinner nor the saint, die unconverted nor the believer, can be too firmly established in it. Though God the Father, as already mentioned, hates the sins of the sinner, and if he die impenitent will hate and punish himself through all eternity, yet God has from all eternity had compassion on a world lying in wickedness, and provided a Saviour for the rescue of all who are willing to accept salvation. It is, therefore, the sinner’s own fault if he eventually perish in his guilt. With regard again to believers, they never can enjoy that communion with God the Father which is so essential to their comfort and progress in the divine life, and which is more or less the privilege of all who are converted, unless theiijj minds be entirely delivered from the bondagd- necessarily caused by that view of the character ip IM OF THE FATHER’S LOVE. 21 i i ! I f i / of God which represents Him as never having had any compassion or love for His creatures, until the Lord Jesus, by earnest and persevering entreaties, pacified Him towards us, and changed a frowning face to a smiling countenance. If we would think of God under the influence of filial feelings, if we would at all times approach Him as dear children, we must regard Him as having been our Father and our Friend from all eternity, though His parental regards were not unfolded until that era, in the councils of eternity, when Christ offered to become a sacrifice for us; and thus, by engaging to meet every claim which a violated law could prefer against us, opened up a door for the practical exhibition of that love wherewith God loved us from all eternity. May we all meditate more frequently, and we shall do so more sweetly, on that greatest and most glorious of all truths,—that God loved us and felt compassion for us from all eternity; and that to the Father’s eternal and infinite love towards sinners, we owe the existence of that wondrous plan of salvation which the angels desired to look into from before the foundation 22 ETERNITY OF THE FATHER’S LOVE. of the world, and which will be the subject of admiration, adoration, and amazement to all the hosts of heaven, throughout that eternity into which, ere long, we shall be introduced. CHAPTER II. r - f THE SAME SUBJECT CONTINUED. In our last chapter we adduced a variety of argu- ments to prove that the love wherewith God \ loveth His people was eternal and spontaneous, I instead of being, as some say, the effects of [ Christ’s interposition in the councils of eternity on our behalf. We have also shewn that God was the author of the plan of salvation. As the subject is one of unutterable importance, and has so immediate and powerful an influence on the holiness and happiness of believers, it may be well to advert to other passages of Scripture which have a blessed bearing upon it. Less directly, perhaps, but not less clearly is God’s authorship of the plan of salvation, as the effect of His love, set forth in those passages of the sacred volume in which the Lord Jesus is spoken of as the gift of God, and as being sent 24 ETERNITY AND SPONTANEOUSNESS by Him into the world, that the world may be r saved by Him. “Thanks be unto God for his \ unspeakable gift" And so in that passage, , quoted in the previous chapter, “God so loved the world, that he gave his only-begotten Son, \ that whosoever believeth on him should not ) perish, but have everlasting life.” “He hath made,” or given, “ him to be sin for us who knew no sin, that we might be made the righteousness of God in him.” “He that spared not his own Son, but delivered him up,” or gave him, “ for us all, how shall he not with him freely give us all things ?” “ Whom God hath set forth,” or given, “ to be a propitiation through faith in his blood.” “God commendeth his love towards us, in that, while we were yet sinners, Christ died for us;”— which words manifestly mean, that God did spon¬ taneously love us from everlasting, and that in the councils of eternity He resolved on giving His Son, in the fulness of time, to die for sinners. And here it may be remarked by way of paren¬ thesis, that God not only gave His Son to redeem the world, but He hath given to Him all who shall believe on His name to the remotest period of time. “ My Father, who gave them me, is greater OF THE FATHER’S LOVE. 25 t than I; and none shall be able to pluck them out f my Father s hand“ That of all that the Father lhath given me, I should lose nothing “I pray ihot for the world, but for those whom thou hast 'given me“ Keep through thine own name those ^whoin thou hast given me ‘‘All that the Father [hath given to me, shall come to me, and him that ? cometh to me, I will in no wise cast out“ As jthou hast given him power over all flesh, that he (should give eternal life to as many as thou hast igiven him “ I have manifested thy name unto the men which thou gavest me out of the worlll: thine they were, and thou gavest them me; and they have kept thy word.” “ Father, I will that they also whom thou hast given me be with me where I am.” In all these, and many other pas¬ sages which might be quoted, it is made as clear as anything could be, that as all believers were given by the Father to the Son, the scheme of salvation must have originated in the mind and heart of God from all eternity. The same most precious truth is beautifully and fully unfolded in those passages of Scripture in which the Lord Jesus is represented as having been sent by God the Father into the world for 26 ETERNITY AND SPONTANEOUSNESS the purpose of accomplishing the redemption c 1 ll mankind. The mission of Christ to our eart 1 was not, strictly speaking, a self-appointed one He was appointed to it by the Father, and henc He invariably speaks of His incarnation and ap pearance in our world as the results of God’s good pleasure. The most remarkable statement of Jesus in reference to this point is that in which He says, “ I proceeded forth and came from God; neither came I of myself, but he sent me.” To the same effect the Lord Jesus repeatedly ex¬ pressed Himself in the days of His sojourn on earth, “ My meat is to do the will of him that sent me, and to finish his work “ He that honoureth not the Son, honoureth not the Father who hath sent him “ He that heareth my word, and believeth on him that sent me, hath everlast¬ ing life, and shall not come into condemnation “ I seek not mine own will, but the will of the Father who sent me “ The works that I do, bear witness that the Father has sent me;” “No one can come unto me except the Father who hath sent me draw him “ My doctrine is not mine, but his that sent me“I must work the works of him that sent me ; ” “ But now I go my way to him that sent me“ Whom the Father hath 1 1 OF THE FATHER’S LOYE. 27 tanctified and sent into tlie world “ That they clay believe that thou has sent me“ He that I eeth me, seeth him that sent me “ For I have i^ot spoken of myself; but the Father who sent fine, he^gave me a commandment, what I should pay, and what I should speak;” “The word is i pot mine, but my Father’s who sent me“ Be¬ cause they know not him that sent me “ And jtliis is life eternal, that they might know thee the only true God, and Jesus Christ, whom thou hast ■sent;” “As thou has sent me into the world, so have I sent them into the world“ That the world may believe that thou hast sent me;” “ That ithe world may know that thou hast sent me ;” i“And these have known that thou hast sent me;” “ As my Father hath sent me, even so send I you.” And in a variety of other passages the same truth is set forth through the medium of the apostles of our Lord. A few instances will suffice. “ God sent not his Son into the world to condemn the world; but that the world through him might be saved; ” “ He whom God hath sent speaketh the words of God; ” “ God sent forth his Son, made under the law, that he mmht redeem them that were under the O curse of the law;” “God sent his only begotten . 28 ETERNITY AND SPONTANEOUSNESS j Son into the world, that the world through hi^ might be saved; ” “ God sent forth his Son to a propitiation for our sins ; ” “ For him whom l ie hath sent have you believed not;" “That y e believe on him whom he hath sent.” But we need not proceed further in our proof!* 3 that the scheme of salvation had its origin in the' heart of God from all eternity, and that it solelV emanated from the infinite love and compassion 1 with which He regarded us millions of ages' before the foundations of the world were laid;* It is most important it should be believed, thafi Christ did not reconcile God to us, but that He merely provided a means whereby the loving r heart of a loving God could be unfolded to us in : all its infinitude of affection. The glory of God, as has been before re^' marked, is eminently involved in our having right views on this point. Nothing could be more dishonouring to the Father than to regard Him as a being who was implacable towards us until the Son interposed on our behalf. It dims the glory of God’s love to a degree which it is awful to contemplate, to regard it as a purchased love. It is painful, as we have said before, to « OF THE FATHER’S LOVE. 29 Link that ever such a sentiment should have been fr any one to carry the same views regarding tie origin of the plan of man’s redemption with hin to heaven, he would feel unable to engage wifi, the same cordiality and delight as the rest of tie ransomed throng, in those ascriptions of praise to God the Father with which the celestial regions will ever ring, and of which ascriptiois the chief will be—“Not unto us, 0 Lord, no-, unto us, but unto thy name be the glory.” All the saints of God now sing, “Oh, to grace”— to God the Father’s free, uninfluenced grace—• “how great a debtor!” but the redeemed and. glorified multitude which no man can number, will sing that song in far loftier and louder strains, because they will then have much clearer views of the free, unpurchased, innate love of God, than they ever could have had on earth. They will trace all that they are, and all that they ever will be—all the happiness they enjoy, and all the glory to which they look forward—far as the eye can reach through the vista of eternity, to the infinite, spontaneous love of the Father, felt in all its overflowing fulness, unnumbered ages before the worlds were formed. j CHAPTER IIL r» I _ fl ✓ THE FATHER’S LOVE AS DISPLAYED IN BEING HIS people’s GOD. In the two preceding chapters we have endea¬ voured to prove that God’s love to His people was from all eternity; we have also sought to shew that the great plan of man’s salvation originated spontaneously and entirely in the mind of God the Father, and that consequently our redemption could not be, as some, by a strange misapprehension of revealed truth, have said it is,—the effect of the Saviour’s undertak¬ ing our otherwise hopeless cause. We have likewise shewn, that the love of God to His people was eternal, and altogether irrespective of His Son’s interposition on their behalf. In order to place this glorious and gracious truth in a light so clear as that the simplest-minded Christian may be able to comprehend it, the 32 THE father’s love as displayed fact was dwelt upon with all the emph; )r which we could give to our words,—that e ie if Jesus had never voluntarily offered to becc 11 our Saviour, by taking our nature on Him, e o L obeying and dying in our stead, the love of G e to His creatures would have been as great as 3 now—revealed as it is in the person and wor* of the Bedeemer—perceive it to be. The dif¬ ference would simply have been, that, in the supposed case, we should have had no manifes¬ tation of the Bather’s love, and never could, in any way, have benefited from it. Though His love was infinite, yet so were His holiness and justice ; and these, without the spontaneous offer of the Son to become our substitute, would have interposed insuperable and eternal barriers to the practical exhibition of the love of God towards us. God foresaw and felt this in all its force. And it was because He did so, that all the re¬ sources of His infinite mind, if we may so express ourselves, were put forth in the discovery of a plan whereby those obstacles to the exhibition of His love might be removed. There was only one way in which this could be done. Even infinite Wisdom—we say it with all reverence— no «•>.> I r IN BEING HIS PEOPLE’S GOD. 1 yould devise no other. That wondrous way lay n the fact of Christ taking our nature upon .Jim, uniting it to His divine essence, and then gearing in His own person the punishment due jto our sins. Knowing what was in the merci¬ ful mind and loving heart of the Father, Christ f reely offered to comply with the conditions which the holiness and justice of God exacted; and, in due time, carried His engagements on our behalf into full effect. This view of the character of God, this un¬ folding of His fatherly heart towards His crea¬ tures, is one which is eminently calculated to inspire filial emotions in the hearts of all His people. To trace back the authorship of the plan of salvation to Him alone, and to realise the great truth, that His love to our ruined race was not purchased nor caused in any way by what Christ did or undertook to do for us, are considerations which are especially adapted to minister comfort to God’s people, and to draw out their hearts in holy affection and gratitude to Him. But it is not enough for believers that tney should thus be assured of the unbought and perfectly spontaneous love of God from all c THE FATHER’S LOYE AS DISPLAYED f 34> THE FATHER’S LOYE AS DISPLAYED eternity, and through all the eternity that is past,—they need no less, if they would joy an f.d rejoice in Him, that they should be also assure id of His love to them in time. There is mucj *e. So it is alike with the sinner and the saint, in relation to the Lord Jesus Christ. Christ is, both to the unconverted sinner and the troubled saint, a plain, a broad, a direct way to God, as the refuge of all who seek for safety in Him. The sinner has but to believe and be saved; the saint has but, through a renewed and vigorous exercise of the faith already wrought in him by the Holy Spirit, to repair anew by Christ to God as his refuge, to have all his fears dispelled, and to find joy and peace. Let us glance at a few of the passages in the UNFOLDED BY INANIMATE EMBLEMS. 149 Old Testament in which God is spoken of as the refuge of His people. The first instance which occurs of His being so spoken of is in that mag¬ nificent description of the glory and goodness of God, which is given in the thirty-third chapter and the twenty-sixth and twenty-seventh verses of the book of Deuteronomy,—“There is none like unto the God of Jeshurun, who rideth upon the heaven in thy help, and in his excellency on the sky. The eternal God is thy refuge, and un¬ derneath are the everlasting arms: and he shall thrust out the enemy from before thee, and shall say, Destroy them/’ The word refuge, as applied to God, next occurs in the twenty-second chapter and the second and third verses of the second book of Samuel, where David is described as breaking forth in songs of joy as he contemplated his Creator under this emblem,—“The Lord is my rock, and my fortress, and my deliverer; the God of my rock; in him will I trust: he is my shield, and the horn of my salvation, my high tower, and my refuge, my saviour; thou savest me from violence.” Again, in the ninth verse of the ninth Psalm, we find David giving utter¬ ance to the gladness of his heart as he meditates 150 THE LOVE OF THE FATHER AS on God under the emblem of a refuge,—“The Lord also will be a refuge for the oppressed, a refuge in times of trouble.’' But the most emphatic of all the references which the Psalm¬ ist makes to God as his refuge and the refuge of God’s people, is in the first to the third verses of the forty-sixth Psalm,—“ God is our refuge and strength, a very present help in trouble: therefore will not we fear, though the earth be removed, and though the mountains be carried into the midst of the sea; though the waters thereof roar and be troubled, though the moun¬ tains shake with the swelling thereof.” What a remarkable illustration is here pre¬ sented to us of David’s confidence in God, con¬ sidered under the emblem in question! Lan¬ guage could not more forcibly set forth the greatness of the confidence which the Psalmist reposed in his Maker as his refuge. So dear to David’s heart was the contemplation of God as his refuge, that, in the seventh verse, he breaks out in the same strain of joyous confidence,— “ The Lord of hosts is with us ; the God of Jacob is our refuge.” And again, in the eleventh and last verse, he repeats the words, “The Lord of UNFOLDED BY INANIMATE EMBLEMS. 151 hosts is with us ; the God of Jacob is our refuge/’ This was the favourite psalm of Luther. In all the great reformer’s perplexities and perils, he pressed that psalm to his heart. Adopting the language of David, and in the exercise of a full faith, making it as entirely his own as if it had been originally penned by himself, he maintained a complete calm amidst the storms of persecution by which he was assailed, and remained undismayed when exposed to dangers the most imminent, and even when in the hourly expectation of a violent death. Listen again to the language of David. In the first verse of the fifty-seventh Psalm he thus addresses God,—“Be merciful unto me, 0 God, be merciful unto me; for my soul trusteth in thee: yea, in the shadow of thy wings will I make my refuge, until these calamities be overpast.” And so in the sixteenth verse of the fifty-ninth Psalm, we again hear him singing the high praises of God as his refuge,—“ But I will sing of thy power ; yea, I will sing aloud of thy mercy in the morning: for thou hast been my defence and refuge in the day of my trouble.” In the seventh and eighth verses of the sixty-second Psalm, we 152 THE LOVE OF THE FATHER AS find him speaking of his Maker under the same emblem,—“ In God is my salvation and my glory: the rock of my strength, and my refuge, is in God. Trust in him at all times ; ye people, pour out your heart before him : God is a refuge for us.” Another instance, in the first and second verses of the ninety-first Psalm, ought to be given, because it is a striking one. It forcibly expresses the sense of security which David enjoyed, be¬ cause he regarded God as his refuge,—“ He that- dwelleth in the secret place of the Most High, shall abide under the shadow of the Almighty. I will say of the Lord, He is my refuge, and my fortress : my God ; in him will I trust." But we must give one more illustration from the Psalms; it will be the last, but it is one of the most ex¬ pressive to be found in any portion of the inspired volume. It is contained in the fourth and fifth verses of the one hundred and forty-second Psalm, —“ I looked on my right hand, and beheld, but there was no man that would know me : refuge failed me; no man cared for my soul. I cried unto thee, 0 Lord: I said, Thou art my refuge and my portion in the land of the living." There is something very remarkable not only in the UNFOLDED BY INANIMATE EMBLEMS. 158 words which have been quoted, but in the whole psalm. David is described by himself as having been in deep distress. His very spirit was over¬ whelmed within him. In that season of sadness and sorrow he looked around on the earth for sympathy and succour ; but he found none. All worldly friends, all worldly resources failed him. It was then that he cried unto the Lord, address¬ ing Him as his only refuge. He did not cry to God in vain. His prayer was heard and answered; for in the concluding verse of the psalm we hear him saying,—“ The righteous shall compass me about; for thou shalt deal bountifully with me. ,; His was the prayer of faith ; he felt perfectly sure that the aid which he so urgently needed, and which he so earnestly sought, would be afforded. See in this the inexpressible importance of a strong faith. It enables the saint to realise the blessing which he supplicates before it is actually in his possession. So true is it, that “ faith is the evidence of things not seen, the substance of things hoped for.” Synonymous with the word refuge, as applied to God, is the phrase, Hiding-place , when spoken of in reference to Him. David accordingly ad- 154 * THE LOVE OF THE FATHER AS dresses God, in the seventh verse of the thirty- second Psalm, in these words,—“ Thou art my hiding-place; thon shalt preserve me from trouble; thou shalt compass me about with songs of de¬ liverance.’' And again, we find him addressing God as his hiding-place in the hundred and four¬ teenth verse of the hundred and nineteenth Psalm, —“ Thou art my hiding-place and my shield: I hope in thy word.” There is, too, a substantial sameness of import in these other terms which are applied to God, when He is compared to a Strong Tower , a High Tower , a Stronghold, a Shield. All these expres¬ sions indicate the same thing,—the protecting love of God, and the consequent security of His people when thus specially under His eye, and shielded by His almighty arm. How unutter¬ ably blessed it must be to have such a God to whom we may at all times repair, and under whose protecting care we shall be safe, no matter how numerous and powerful, or how malevolent and active, our enemies may be ! All the attri¬ butes of God are with and for us. It is in them —in His wisdom, His omniscience, His omnipo¬ tence, His omnipresence, His goodness—that all UNFOLDED BY INANIMATE EMBLEMS. 155 our confidence for the present, and all our hopes for the future, centre and rest. If such a God as we have sought to describe, by means of His own inspired Word, be for us, who can be against us? None effectually so. Neither Satan, nor the world, nor the worst of all our foes,—our own corrupt hearts, will finally or completely prevail in their hostility to us. What greater proof could we have of the love with which God re¬ gards us in our present state of being, than when He condescends to represent Himself to us by such assuring and endearing emblems as those to which we have referred ? The emblems illustrative of what God is to His people to which we have alluded, are chiefly intended to impress the saints with a sense of their safety in Him. There is another emblem, which has often proved the source of peace to many a tried saint, namely, that of God as a Dwelling-place. “ Lord,” says the Psalmist, “thou hast been our dwelling-place in all genera¬ tions.” The expression, while involving the idea of perfect security in God, implies something more. It includes the idea no less of delight in God,—of being at home or happy in Him. When 156 THE LOVE OF THE FATHER AS we choose a place for our abode, we are presumed to take a pleasure in that abode. Home is said to be the most attractive word in the English language. Those who repair to God as their dwelling-place, find a home in Him, and enjoy all the blessings and comforts with which we in¬ variably associate the name. And what could be more consoling in the midst of a world in which there is so much to disturb and distress the spirit, than to know that we have a dwelling- place in God,—a home in His very heart ? We may thus, in a sense, be said to dwell in God, as He is said to dwell in us. Happy, thrice happy the saint who habitually realises a consciousness of this blessed interchange of dwelling-places,— he dwelling in God, and God in him; he having an abode in the very bosom of God, and God dwelling by His Holy Spirit in his mind and heart. There is one more inanimate object to which God is compared in Scripture, to which a brief allusion ought to be made. It is that of a Sun. “The Lord God,” says David, “is a sun and a shield.” This is an emblem of God which is replete with sweetness to the saints when the UNFOLDED BY INANIMATE EMBLEMS. 157 Holy Spirit enables them to enter, in any mea¬ sure, into its blessedness. The natural sun, as every one knows, is indispensable not only to the happiness of all creatures, but is absolutely necessary no less to their very existence. The sun, under God, is the great source of life as well as of light and of heat; and as he generates, so he preserves the life of men and of animals. Pluck the sun from the firmament, and all animal life in the world would perish. As God, there¬ fore, is the source and sustainer of all spiritual life, He is appropriately and happily compared to the sun. The sun, too, is the fountain of natural light. Without him all would be darkness of the deepest and densest kind,—a darkness worse than that which came over the land of Egypt— a darkness surpassing that which enveloped the earth when Jesus, the God of nature, the Maker of the sun, and his preserver in the course which he daily runs, expired on the cross. In this respect also God is fitly compared to the sun. He alone is the source of spiritual light. He causes the light first to flash on our souls, en¬ abling us to discern spiritual things; and it is by the continued influences of His Spirit that the 158 THE LOVE OF THE FATHER AS light is preserved in our minds and hearts. We are in ourselves darkness, and who can tell how great is that darkness ? But in the Lord we are light. When He pours a flood of light into our souls, we no longer walk in darkness, but become the children of the light As the natural sun is the source of warmth and of comfort, so in that respect likewise, there is a peculiar propriety in comparing God to the sun. All our spiritual comfort springs from God; all our spiritual happiness has its origin in Him. Out of God all would be cold, cheer¬ less, miserable beyond the power of the mind to conceive, just as the realms of nature are, when¬ ever the light of the sun is not seen and his presence is not felt. God, therefore, could not be more appropriately compared to any object, in reference to what He is to His people, than to the sun. And all the saints of God rejoice in Him in that character, not only in life but in death. It is no less as their Sun than as their Shepherd that they behold, and joy in, God, as they pass through the valley and shadow of death,—“Yea, though I walk/' as all the saints of God will sooner or later have to do, “through UNFOLDED BY INANIMATE EMBLEMS. 159 the valley and shadow of death, yet I will fear no evil/' God's gracious presence will lighten that dark valley, will cheer that otherwise comfortless path. Even in eternity, too, God will still be a sun to His saints. In heaven, we are told, there shall be no night, because God is to be the sun or source of light to His glorified people. “ Their sun will no more go down: for the Lord will be their everlasting light, and their God their glory.” All the emblems to which we have adverted, as shewing what God is to His people, are strik¬ ingly illustrative of the love which He bears to them. They are all calculated to set forth the solicitude and affection with which He regards His saints while passing along the rugged road which leads to Himself and to glory. They all, more or less, forcibly shew, that it is His good pleasure that His people should not only be safe and happy in Him, but that they should have an habitual consciousness of their security, and a consequent unspeakable peace of mind. It cannot be necessary we should dwell on the fact, that in coming to God as we are invited to do, to realise in our soul’s sweet experience ICO THE LOVE OF THE FATHER AS what He is to His people under the various em¬ blems in which His grace and glory are thus revealed to His saints,—we can only do so through Christ, just as when we have come to God, and rest and repose in Him, it can only be as we see Him, and find Him to be, in Christ. But thus beholding God the Father in Jesus the Son, and thus coming to God through Christ, every saint ought to feel unutterably blessed. The great mistake which so many of God’s people make is, that they rest in Christ instead of in God as He is in Jesus. It is no part of the gospel plan that they should rest in Christ. We are to come to God through Christ, and to rest in God as He is in His beloved Son. If you, my Christian reader, would embody in your conduct what God has revealed in His Word respecting Himself and His Son, you must not regard Christ as your halting place, but must press on until you have come to God himself. Christ is not the end,—God is the end. Christ is but the way. This He says Himself,—“I am the way;” “No one cometh unto the Father but by me.” Then you are, according to His words, to come unto tne Father. You are to go to the very foot of UNFOLDED BY INANIMATE EMBLEMS. 161 the Father’s throne. Nay, you are to go even further than that; you are to have a still closer intimacy with God. You are to come to the very heart of God. Your heart and His must be brought into the most tender and intimate con¬ tact. It is thus only that you will, in any ade¬ quate measure, discern those manifestations of the overflowing affection there is in His fatherly bosom, which it is the object of these pages to bring vividly before your minds. And if you but thus seek to have correct views of what God in Christ is, and of your duty towards Him in the way of holy nearness to and habitual inter¬ course with Him,—you will have such perceptions and impressions of the great love wherewith He has loved His people, as will ever make you happy hereafter, instead of regarding Him in that spirit of dread and bondage which brings unutterable wretchedness into the souls of so many of His saints. T CHAPTER Vn. THE LOVE OF GOD AS MANIFESTED IN THE MISSION OF CHRIST TO OUR WORLD. Keference has more than once been made in previous chapters to the fact, which every Chris¬ tian has, at some time or other, felt in his own painful experience, that he has seen a more abounding graciousness and a greater tenderness of affection in the Lord Jesus Christ, than in God the Father. And hence the people of God, as has been before observed, instead of seeking, as they ought to do, repose and happiness in the bosom of the Father, turn away from Him, and seek for rest and comfort in the Son. It cannot be too emphatically impressed on Christians, that this is not the scriptural order of things. It is a complete reversal of it. It cannot be too often 01 earnestly brought before the minds of God’s people, that the scriptural order of things is THE LOVE OF GOD. 163 that they should not rest solely and finally in Jesus, but that they should ascend through Him up to God the Father, and repose in Him as their God, their Father, their Portion, their AIL It is only when the saints have clearly seen this to be the will and way of God, and they have been led by the teaching of the Holy Spirit, and the aids of Divine grace, to act in accordance with it, that they can either glorify God or enjoy any real peace of conscience. There is nothing which can be so much cal¬ culated to enlighten the mind of the believer in reference to the relationship of God and of Christ to himself, nor anything which could be more eminently calculated to lead the soul up, through Christ, to God, that it may rest and repose in the bosom of the Father,—as the con¬ templation of the Lord Jesus in the character of the manifester or revealer of God. It was to unfold the overflowing fulness of affection to¬ wards us that there is in the heart of God, that Christ came into the world, and that He lived and laboured, and spoke and acted, during the period of His sojourn on earth, and at last died on the cross. On this point there is an ampli- 1 G4 THE LOVE OF GOD AS MANIFESTED IN tude and explicitness of scriptural testimony for which the people of God cannot be too thankful. There is no uncertainty on the subject. On a matter so inexpressibly important, the words and the works of Christ speak with a precision, a fulness, and an emphasis which leave nothing to be desired. In the utterances which came from the heart of Jesus, we but see the expres¬ sions of the heart of God the Father. In every word He spoke, in every action He performed, Christ only manifested the affection of God towards us. In all that Jesus said, we ought to hear the voice of God; in all those works of mercy which He wrought, we ought to discern the hand and the heart of the Father. Let us, for a brief period, listen to the teach¬ ing of the Lord Jesus himself on this most pre¬ cious portion of divine truth. But even if we had no express statements of our Lord on the subject, His views and wishes might be infer- entially deduced from those observations which fell from Him in the course of His public minis¬ try, when declaring that He came into the world to manifest the Father to mankind. If all His words breathed tenderness and love to the world. THE MISSION OF CHRIST TO OUR WORLD. 165 if there was a savour of affection and mercy in every act He performed, surely from these facts it might be safely inferred, taken in conjunc¬ tion with His express declarations on the sub¬ ject,—that He came forth from the Father, and was sent into the world by the Father, and ap¬ peared among men, to manifest God unto them. If, as He tells us, He dwelt in the bosom of God from all eternity—that He and His Father were one—that He came to do His Father’s will—that He must be about His Father’s business,—by which we know He meant making God known to the human race,—we may most surely infer that there was a perfect sympathy between His Father and Himself in all the exhibitions of love and mercy which the Saviour made on earth. It is an awful error to suppose, as some do, that while Jesus sojourned here below, His great mission was to propitiate or reconcile God to sinners. God was already propitiated or recon¬ ciled, and Jesus came into the world in conse¬ quence, to make known the great fact, that God was so propitiated or reconciled, and to urge sinners to be reconciled to God. But we are not left to mere inferences, how- 166 THE LOVE OF GOD AS MANIFESTED IN ever clearly deducible, with regard to the great truth, that Christ came into the world to manifest God to mankind. The assurances to this effect from Christ’s own lips are so very explicit and so very emphatic, that nothing could be more conclusive. Let us glance at those statements or declara¬ tions made by the Lord Jesus himself, as given in the records of the New Testament, that He came into the world to manifest the Father. And let us further take them in the chronologi¬ cal order in which they are to be found in the pages of the evangelists. The first direct inti¬ mation of this great and most gracious truth, made by Jesus himself, is to be found in the tenth chapter and fortieth verse of the Gospel according to St Matthew, where He saith, ad¬ dressing His disciples, who were at the time lis¬ tening to His words,—“He that receiveth you, receiveth me; and he that receiveth me, receiveth him that sent me.” Here is an announcement of a perfect identification of feeling and sentiment between the Father and the Son, as regards the purposes for which the latter came into the world. Whoever received Christ and His message, would THE MISSION OF CHRTST TO OUR WORLD. 167 receive God himself, because Christ came to manifest God, and consequently the message which He delivered was the message of God to mankind. In the eleventh chapter and from the twenty-fifth to the twenty-seventh verses of the Gospel according to St Matthew, we have another very full unfolding of the same truth. Jesus addresses His Father in these words,—“I thank thee, 0 Father, Lord of heaven and earth, be¬ cause thou hast hid these things from the wise and prudent, and hast revealed them unto babes. Even so, Father: for so it seemed good in thy sight.” So that it was God himself, in the words and works of Christ, that had all this time been revealing the precious things which are referred to in this verse. The Father spoke by and through the Son. He himself was seen and made known in the things, hitherto hid, which Jesus was then engaged in revealing. The twenty-seventh verse is, on this point, in happy harmony with the two verses which precede it,— “ All things are delivered unto me of my Father : and no man knoweth the Son, but the Father; neither knoweth any man the Father, save the Son, and he to whomsoever the Son will reveal 168 THE LOVE OF GOD AS MANIFESTED IN him ” All things, Jesus tells us, were delivered to Him of His Father. He said nothing, He did nothing, but as He was moved thereto by God. He was but the medium through which His Father was making Himself known to the world. No man, He added, knew the Father, but he to whom Jesus should reveal Him. So that to manifest God to His creatures was the main or most important part of that mission which Christ came into the world to fulfil. In the sixteenth chapter and seventeenth verse of the Gospel according to St Matthew, we hear Jesus saying to Simon, in that memorable, though brief conversation which they had toge¬ ther as to what Simon’s opinion was of Christ, after Simon had confessed Him to be the Christ, the Son of the living God,—“ Blessed art thou, Simon Bar-jona: for flesh and blood hath not revealed it unto thee, but my Father which is in heaven.” So that there was so close a union, so complete an identification, so perfect a sympathy, between God and Christ, that the Father is here represented as revealing Himself to Simon,— clearly referring to the knowledge which the THE MISSION OF CHEIST TO OUE WOELD. 169 latter had acquired through his intercourse with the Redeemer. In the eighteenth chapter and fourteenth verse of the Gospel according to the same evangelist, Jesus, in referring to little children, and to all grown-up persons who had, in spirit, become, through the transforming power of Divine grace, like unto little children, says,—“ Even so it is not the will of your Rather which is in heaven, that one of these little ones should perish.” This shews that God willed, from all eternity, the salvation of all who should believe in His Son; for no wish of God, in a matter so inex¬ pressibly momentous, could have its origin in the mind of God in time. It is plain, therefore, that Christ came into the world in the fulness of time, to make more clearly known than it ever had been before, or ever otherwise could be, that it was the will or wish of God the Rather, that none of those of whom Jesus here spoke should perish. Very clearly and very sweetly is the same truth brought out in the twentieth chapter and twenty-third verse of the Gospel according to 1 70 THE LOVE OF GOD AS MANIFESTED IN St Matthew, where Jesus, in answer to the ap¬ plication which the mother of Zebedee’s chil¬ dren made to Him, most probably with their concurrence, that her two sons should sit the one on His right hand and the other on His left in that kingdom which she and they supposed He was to set up. Addressing Himself to the two sons, who, in answer to a question put by Him to them as to their ability to bear the suf¬ ferings which He was about to endure, said they were able,—He remarked :—“ Ye shall drink indeed of my cnp, and be baptized with the baptism that I am baptized with; but to sit on my right hand, and on my left, is not mine to give, but it shall be given to them for whom it is prepared of my Father.” In the concluding clause of the verse Jesus very clearly reveals the great truth, that it is God the Father who prepares heaven for all the saints. It was not only His purpose to give them heaven and to bring them to heaven, but it is actually pre¬ pared by Himself for their reception. This is a development of the heart of God, made by Jesus far too precious to be overlooked by His people. Passing over other confirmations of the same THE MISSION OF CHRIST TO OUR WORLD. 171 truth which are given by the evangelists Mark and Luke, let us come to some of those more striking ones which are furnished to us in the Gospel by St John. Among the clearest of the intimations made by Christ that He was mani¬ festing the Father, by acting in especial accord¬ ance with the Divine will, in virtue of specific instructions from God to that effect, is the pas¬ sage in the fifth chapter and seventeenth to the twentieth verses,—“My Father worketh hitherto, and I work. Therefore the Jews sought the more to kill him, because he not only had broken the Sabbath, but said also that God was his Father, making himself equal with God. Then answered Jesus, and said unto them, Verily, verily, I say unto you, the Son can do nothing of himself, but what he seeth the Father do: for what things soever he doeth, these also doeth the Son likewise. For the Father loveth the Son, and sheweth him all things that himself doeth : and he will shew him greater works than these, that ye may marvel.” Here is an explicit intimation, that in the work which Jesus had hitherto done He had acted in concert with God. The Father was one with Him in all the words 172 THE LOVE OF GOD AS MANIFESTED IN of grace which had fallen from His lips, and in all the deeds of mercy which He had done. He was but a co-worker with the Father; He was but carrying out the views and wishes of God. The Father was as much to be seen in what Jesus said, and as much to be discovered in what Jesus did, as He was Himself. God, in other words, was in all this speaking and working through and by Christ. Jesus was but the manifester of the Father. In the fifth chapter and thirty-sixth verse of the Gospel according to St John, we find Jesus appealing to the works which He performed as having been specifically given Him of the Father to do,—“But I have greater witness than that of John : for the works which the Father hath given me to finish, the same works that I do, bear witness of me, that the Father hath sent me.” Nothing could be more conclusive than this. No words could more plainly set forth the fact, that all that Jesus did on earth He did by the special ap¬ pointment of God, and that consequently He was but the exponent of the good pleasure of His Father, whom He thus manifested to men. The same truth is clearly brought out in the forty- THE MISSION OF CHRIST TO OUR WORLD. 173 third verse of the same chapter, where Jesus tells the unbelieving Jews that He had not come in His own, but in His Father’s name,—words which clearly imply that He was only acting in consonance with the purposes and pleasure of God, or revealing the heart of God to those among whom He ministered, in the words which He addressed to them, and the works which He performed amongst them. Proceeding onwards to the eighth chapter and the sixteenth to the nineteenth verses of the Gos¬ pel according to St John, we find an explicit assertion of the perfect unity that subsisted be¬ tween the Father and the Son respecting the great purposes for which Christ came into the world, and also of the blessed truth that Jesus did shew forth the Father,—“ I am not alone,” He says, “but I and the Father that sent me.” Those to whom these words were addressed could not fail to perceive their meaning any more than they could misconceive what followed, when He said,— “ The Father that sent me beareth witness of me;” and the still more expressive w T ords which suc¬ ceeded those just quoted,—“ If ye had known me, ye should have known my Father also.” Nothing 174 THE LOVE OF GOD AS MANIFESTED IN could more plainly reveal the important truth, that Christ was a faithful representative of God, and that the Father’s very heart was to be seen in the words, the works, and the ways of Jesus. But Christ was resolved that there should be no possibility of the Jews failing to discern His mean¬ ing on a point so important, and therefore in this address to them He reiterates the truth in terms alike emphatic and explicit,—“ When,” He says, “ ye have lifted up the Son of man, then shall ye know that I am he, and that I do nothing of my¬ self ; but as my Father hath taught me, I speak these things. And he that sent me is with me: the Father hath not left me alone ; for I do always those things that please him.” These are memor¬ able as well as unmistakable words. And again, to the same effect are the words of Jesus in the thirty-eighth verse,—“ I speak that which I have seen with my Father.” And yet again, in the forty-second verse,—“ If God were your Father, ye would love me: for I proceeded forth and came from God; neither came I of myself, but he sent me.” Coming to the tenth chapter of John’s Gospel, there will be found several clear developments of THE MISSION OF CHRIST TO OUR WORLD. 175 the same truth, that Christ came forth from God to manifest Him to the world. Let one suffice/ “ If,” He says, “ I do not the works of my Father, believe me not. But if I do, though ye believe not me, believe the works; that ye may know and believe that the Father is in me, 'and I in him” Most sweetly, as well as plainly, is the same truth brought out on that memorable occa¬ sion which immediately preceded the closing scenes of the Saviour’s earthly life. He then prayed that God would glorify His own great name in and by Himself. The answer to that prayer was given in a voice from heaven, which said,—“I have both glorified it, and will glorify it again.” The glory of God’s grace was thus mani¬ fested in the life of our Lord. Nothing could be more explicit than the enunciation of the same truth, which is to be found in the twelfth chapter and the forty-ninth and fiftieth verses of St John, —“ For I have not spoken of myself; but the Fa¬ ther which sent me, he gave me a commandment, what I should say, and what I should speak. And I know that his commandment is life ever¬ lasting : whatsoever I speak therefore, even as the Father said unto me, so I speak.” 176 THE LOVE OF GOD AS MANIFESTED IN But we come now to that tender and touching proof of the truth that Christ was the revealer of the Father, which He furnished in the brief con¬ versation which He had, first with Thomas, and afterwards with Philip, recorded in the fourteenth chapter of St John. To the former Jesus said,— ther, we can but select a few out of the many portions of holy writ, of this nature, with which both Testaments abound. Adopting the same order of time as before, the first passage of a gracious kind, as embodying the words of God himself to His people, which I would bring before my readers, is that recorded in the sixth chapter from the twenty-second to the twenty-seventh verses of the book of Numbers,— “ And the Lord spake unto Moses, saying, Speak unto Aaron, and unto his sons, saying, On this wise ye shall bless the children of Israel, say¬ ing unto them, The Lord bless thee, and keep thee; the Lord make his face shine upon thee, and be gracious unto thee; the Lord lift up his countenance upon thee, and give thee peace. And they shall put my name upon the - children of Israel, and I will bless them.” Though these gracious words were primarily addressed to Aaron and his sons, no believer will doubt that they are equally meant for, and no less applicable to, the people of God in every age and in every country. 246 DECLAEATIONS FROM GOD’S OWN LIPS To be blessed by God, to be kept by God, to have the shillings of His face and the light of His countenance, to have His name put on His people, to receive peace from Him, and to have the assur¬ ance that He will be gracious unto them,—surely it would not be easy, rather let me say it would not be possible, to employ language better adapted to convey to the minds of God’s saints a conclu¬ sive proof of the love which He cherishes towards them. There is not a single blessing for time or for eternity which is not comprehended in the expressions of which the verses we have quoted consist. The next passage to which I would ask those of the saints of God to look, who may at times, if not habitually, have their fears and misgivings respecting the tenderness of His love towards them, will be found in the fifth chapter and the twenty-ninth verse of the book of Deuteronomy,— “ Oh that there were such an heart in them, that they would fear me, and keep all my command¬ ments always, that it might be well with them, and with their children for ever !” What could more forcibly or fully unfold the loving heart of God than to hear Him thus so emphatically ex- OF HIS LOVE FOE HIS PEOPLE. 247 pressing a wish that His people might be so obe¬ dient to His will, and so walk in His ways, as that He might thereby be able to bestow upon them present and eternal blessings ? The words seem to the writer to furnish such a view of the greatness of God’s love, of the tenderness of God’s affection, as ought to fill the believer’s mind with amazement, and overwhelm his heart with joy and gratitude. He who is glorious in holiness, and fearful in praises, is here represented as if actually agonising in His own mind for the hap¬ piness of His people. Next, let us set before those saints and servants of God who have their seasons of doubt and dark¬ ness respecting His love towards them, the assur¬ ance of His affection and of His tender solicitude, which is given in that expressive portion of His Word which is to be found in the forty-first chap¬ ter and from the tenth to the fourteenth verses of the book of Isaiah,—“ Fear thou not; for I am with thee : be not dismayed ; for I am thy God : I will strengthen thee ; yea, I will help thee ; yea, I will uphold thee with the right hand of my righteousness. Behold, all they that were incensed against thee shall be ashamed and confounded: 248 DECLARATIONS FROM GOD’S OWN LIPS they shall be as nothing; and they that strive with thee shall perish. Thou shalt seek them, and shalt not find them, even them that contended with thee: they that war against thee shall be as nothing, and as a thing of nought. Tor I the Lord thy God will hold thy right hand, saying unto thee, Fear not; I will help thee. Fear not, thou worm Jacob, and ye men of Israel: I will help thee, saith the Lord, and thy Kedeemer, the Holy One of Israel/’ What a precious passage! What gracious words from the lips of God him¬ self! What greater assurance could any saint desire than is here given of the protecting care and the tender affection which God extends to His people ? Inexpressibly touching and conde¬ scending are also those words in the thirteenth verse, in which Jehovah says,—“The Lord thy God will hold thy right hand, saying unto thee, Fear not; I will help thee/’ Seek, ye saints, to realise, as far as you may, the marvellous amount of meaning there is in these words. Picture to yourselves, as far as your mental capacity will enable you, the wondrous fact embodied in the verse,—that the great Jehovah, the eternal and in¬ finite God, takes the right hand of the believer in OF HIS LOVE FOR HIS PEOPLE. 249 his season of darkness and of doubt, of difficulty and of danger, and pours into his ear words of encouragement and affection,—“ Fear not; I will help thee/' What an astonishing exhibition of the condescension of God, as well as of the un¬ utterable tenderness of His love! In the same and the subsequent chapter there are other assurances from God’s own lips of the love with which He regards His people, while on their journey through this waste howling wilder¬ ness ; but instead of transferring these to our pages, we must content ourselves with a recom¬ mendation to our readers to refer to them in their closets. In the forty-third chapter and from the fourth to the seventh verses of the book of Isaiah, there is one of the most express assur¬ ances given by Himself of God’s regard for His people, which is anywhere to be met with,— “Since thou wast precious in my sight, thou hast been honourable, and I have loved thee: therefore will I give men for thee, and people for thy life. Fear not; for I am with thee: I will bring thy seed from the east, and gather thee from the west; I will say to the north, Give up ; and to the south, Keei) not back : bring my sons 250 DECLARATIONS FROM GOD’S OWN LrPS from far, and my daughters from the ends of the earth ; even every one that is called by my name: for I have created him for my glory, I have formed him ; yea, I have made him.” Mark the words in the fourth verse. God’s people are “precious” in His sight. They are gems in His estimation, jewels in His eye. And as if that were not enough to express the place they hold in His esteem, He says they are “ hon¬ ourable.” Even that is not all. God goes fur¬ ther still. He explicitly and emphatically says, “I have loved thee.” In the seventh verse He speaks of His saints as called by His name, thereby setting forth the blessed truth, that He rejoices in them as His. And - then they are formed for His glory. What a thought, that creatures such as we are, who, by our rebellion in the days of our unregeneracy, habitually dishon¬ oured God, should be so changed by His grace, should be so transformed by the power of His Spirit, as that He himself can speak of His own glory being, as it were, increased by us ! Omitting several intermediate passages, in which God is described as speaking by His own lips in accents of affection towards His people, OF HIS LOVE FOE HIS PEOPLE. 251 we come to the forty-ninth chapter and the six¬ teenth verse of the book of Isaiah, in which, in words which ought never to be absent from the be¬ liever’s mind, God says,—“ Behold, I have graven thee upon the palms of my hands.” There is a vastness of meaning in these remarkable words which will never be completely grasped by any finite mind. What an idea does it give of the love and unceasing solicitude of God for us, to think that His people’s names should be engraven on the palms of His hands! It forcibly sets forth the great fact, that God’s saints are never for one moment absent from His thoughts, and that they are so very dear to Him, that He has, in a sense, made them a part of Himself. The names of poor, worthless creatures such as we are to be engraved on the palms of God’s hands! The very idea—let it be repeated—more than masters the comprehension of man. Very precious to many a saint of God has been that portion of divine truth which is con¬ tained in the fifty-fourth chapter and from the fifth to the tenth verses of the book of Isaiah,— “ Bor thy Maker is thine husband; the Lord of hosts is his name; and thy Redeemer the 252 DECLARATIONS FROM GOD’S OWN LIPS Holy One of Israel; the God of the whole earth shall he be called. For the Lord hath called thee as a woman forsaken, and grieved in spirit, and a wife of youth, when thou wast refused, saith thy God. For a small moment have I forsaken thee; but with great mercies will I gather thee. In a little wrath I hid my face from thee for a moment; but with everlasting kindness will I have mercy on thee, saith the Lord thy Redeemer. For this is as the waters of Noah unto me : for as I have sworn that the waters of Noah should no more go over the earth ; so have I sworn that I would not be wroth with thee, nor rebuke thee. For the mountains shall depart, and the hills be removed; but my kindness shall not depart from thee, neither shall the covenant of my peace be removed, saith the Lord that hath mercy on thee.” First of all, what could more forcibly convey an idea of the greatness of God’s love to His people, than to hear Him emphatically call Him¬ self their husband? There is no relationship in life more close or tender than that of the marriage connexion. And here the great and glorious God, the Maker and the Monarch of OF HIS LOVE FOR HIS PEOPLE. 253 the universe, condescends to speak of Himself as the husband of His saints. He is married to the Church,—joined to her in bonds which never can be broken. His people are represented as a part of Himself. And then there are those beautiful words in the seventh verse,—“Tor a small moment have I forsaken thee; but with great mercies will I gather thee.” If God seemingly forsakes His saints—for He never does so in reality—it is only for a moment, for a small moment. Try, believer in Christ, to realise in your own mind the expressiveness of the phrase. A moment is the most minute division of time of which we can form any idea; but here God speaks of a small moment. It is as if He had said,—“ You, my people, are so dear to my heart, you have so large and so tender a place in my affections, that I cannot for more than a moment, even for a small moment, hide my face from you, and thus appear to be angry with you/’ And yet further, to assure the hearts of His saints of the greatness and perpetuity of His love, He even vouchsafes to say that He has sworn that He will not be wroth with them nor rebuke them. And as if even all this were not 254 DECLARATIONS FROM GOD’S OWN LIPS sufficient, He condescends to amplify or reiterate the assurance in another form not less forcible. He adds, that “ the mountains shall depart, and the hills be removed/'—meaning, that the most stable things in creation may and will undergo a change,—but that His tenderness or love shall never be withdrawn or taken from His people. As has been observed in adverting to other passages of God’s holy oracles, which em¬ phatically express the strength and tenderness of His affection for His saints, it were impossible to bring the greatness of His love more vividly be¬ fore the minds of His people, than is done in the verses in question. One more passage from Isaiah is all that our limits will permit us to give. It is a precious passage, and will be proved to be so in the ex¬ perience of all who prayerfully peruse and medi¬ tate upon it—in proportion to the fulness with which it is entered into,—“For thus saith the Lord, Behold, I will extend peace to her like a river, and the glory of the Gentiles like a flowing stream: then shall ye suck, ye shall be borne upon her sides, and be dandled upon her knees. As one whom his mother comforteth, so will I OF HIS LOYE FOE HIS PEOPLE. 255 comfort you; and ye shall be comforted in Jerusalem/' What God here says to Jerusalem of old, He still says to every individual saint. The maternal relationship—that relationship which has a tenderness in it which none but a mother can appreciate—is here employed by God to make manifest to the minds and hearts of His saints the overflowing fulness and strength of that affection with which they are regarded by Him. “As one whom his mother comforteth, so will I comfort you; and ye shall be com- forted.” Most gracious words! They come not only from the lips, but from the very inmost recesses of the heart of God. Can any saint who reads them have any more distrustful or unkind thoughts of God the Father ? Is it possible that any believer can enter fully into their marvellous meaning, and yet doubt the tender love with which God regards His people in their journey through this world ? There is another most touching exhibition of the love of God to His people in their present state of existence, in which—in the same book— that love is brought before us in connexion with a mother’s love to her children. In the fifteenth 256 DECLARATIONS FROM GOD’S OWN LIPS verse of the forty-ninth chapter of Isaiah, God the Father proves His love to ns by putting the fact in the form of a question,—“ Can a woman forget her sucking child, that she should not have compassion on the son of her womb?” And He himself answers the question,—“Yea, they (mo¬ thers) may forget, yet will I not forget thee.” I make no observations here on these affectionate words from the lips of God himself, because I made a reference to them in a previous chapter. The prophecies of Jeremiah are rich in specific assurances of the regard which God bears to His people, made directly from His own lips. A few only are all that we can transfer to our pages. In the thirty-first chapter and third verse we read these words,—“ The Lord hath appeared of old unto me, saying, Yea, I have loved thee with an everlasting love; therefore with loving-kindness have I drawn thee.” In the ninth verse God thus expresses Himself,—“ They shall come with weep¬ ing, and with supplications will I lead them: I will cause them to walk by the rivers of waters in a straight way, wherein they shall not stumble ; for I am a father to Israel, and Ephraim is my first-born.” These are the utterances of tendei OF HIS LOVE FOE HIS PEOPLE. 257 affection. They shew, in the clearest manner, what a large place the saints occupy in the loving heart of their God and Father. In blessed keep¬ ing with the verses which have just been quoted is the fourteenth,—“ And I will satiate the soul of the priests with fatness, and my people shall be satisfied with my goodness/’ The greatness of God’s love to His people is strikingly brought out in the twentieth verse, in the form of ques¬ tions, which are not put as if there were any doubt about the preciousness of God’s people to Him, but because there are cases, and this is one of them, in which a question gives greater em¬ phasis to the sentiment intended to be conveyed, than would be given to it by a simple affirmative. “ Is Ephraim,” saith God, “ my dear son ? is he a pleasant child? For since I spake against him, I do earnestly remember him still; therefore my bowels are troubled for him: I will surely have mercy upon him.” How expressive of the love of God to believers are these words! They are not only “ dear ” to Him, but they are His “ sons.” Every saint is not only a “ child ” of God, but a pleasant child. How ennobling the thought! To be not only sons of God, but dear sons; E 258 DECLARATIONS FROM GOD’S OWN LIPS not only children of God, but 'pleasant chil¬ dren ! Not quoting the gracious assurances which God gives of His love to His people from the thirty- first to the thirty-fourth verses of the same chap¬ ter, let us call attention to what is said in the thirty-second chapter and from the thirty-eighth to the forty-first verses of the book of Jeremiah, —“ And they shall be my people, and I will be their God: and I will give them one heart, and one way, that they may fear me for ever, for the good of them, and of their children after them: and I will make an everlasting covenant with them, that I will not turn away from them, to do them good ; but I will put my fear in their hearts, that they shall not depart from me. Yea, I will rejoice over them to do them good, and I will plant them in this land assuredly with my whole heart, and with my whole soul.” Mark the words in the fortieth verse,—“ And I will make an ever¬ lasting covenant with them, that I will not turn away from them, to do them good.” Amazing condescension, as well as affection, on the part of God ! How it ought to touch the heart of the believer, to think that God should thus stoop to OF HIS LOVE FOR HIS PEOPLE. 259 make a covenant with His creatures to do them good! The more one meditates on the marvellous words, the more he must be overpowered with wonder and with love, that the great Creator and Governor of the universe—He whom all the hier¬ archy of heaven serve day and night, and with whose high praises the celestial regions unceas¬ ingly resound—should, as it were, come under a positive engagement to bless His people, and do them good ! Passing over the various books which intervene between the prophecies of Jeremiah and the book of Hosea, let us fix our attention for a few moments on the second chapter, the nineteenth and twentieth verses, of the latter book,—“ And I will betroth thee unto me for ever; yea, I wifi betroth thee unto me in righteousness, and in judgment, and in loving-kindness, and in mercies : [ will even betroth thee unto me in faithfulness; and thou shalt know the Lord. 5 ' Here God re¬ presents Himself as sustaining towards His people the most affectionate of all relationships. By condescending to become betrothed to them, He connects them with Himself by ties of the strongest and most tender kind. We have often 2G0 DECLARATIONS FROM GOD’S OWN LIPS had occasion, in referring to the loving character of God with regard to His people on earth, to express our wonder, delight, and gratitude at the condescension which He displays; but in no one part of the inspired volume is that condescension more strikingly manifested than in this passage from Hosea. God betrothed to a worm of the dust—to an insect of an hour—'betrothed to an habitual rebel against His government—to one that would, if he could, expel Him from His universe,—surely this is passing strange ! And to be betrothed not for any period of time, or for the whole of one’s earthly existence, but for ever, —surely such condescension and love must make their way to every believer’s heart! And then, as if God would exhaust such language as would most fully set our affection forth, He adds that He betrothes Himself “in righteousness, and in judgment, and in loving-kindness, and in mercies.” Again, the question, often asked before, recurs with increased force,—Can any saint read such words as these, and yet have a shadow of doubt regarding the love that glows in God’s heart to him ? In happy keeping with the verses which have OF HIS LOVE FOR HIS PEOPLE. 261 jus -1 Wen quoted, are the words which are con¬ tained in the eleventh chapter and the eighth verse of the same hook of Hosea,—“ How shall 1 give thee up, Ephraim? how shall I deliver thee, Israel ? how shall I make thee as Admah ? how shall I set thee as Zeboim ? Mine heart is turned within me, my repentings are kindled together.” God is here represented as bearing so intense an affection towards His people, as that even all their departures from Him, and all their forgetfulness of Him, cannot prevail upon Him to withdraw His love from them. They are so very dear to Him, that it would seem as if it were an act of violence to His very nature to deal with them as they had deserved, or to leave them to the consequences of their own guilt and folly. His heart, notwithstanding all they are and all that they have done, is still drawn out towards them by cords of affection which cannot be broken. In the sixth chapter and the second and third verses of the book of Micah, there is an exhibi¬ tion of God’s tender affection and condescension towards His saints, which has deeply touched, as it well might, the hearts of many of His people, 262 DECLARATIONS FROM GOD’S OWN LIPS —“ Hear ye, 0 mountains, the Lord’s controversy, and ye strong foundations of the earth: for the Lord hath a controversy with his people, and he will plead with Israel. 0 my people, what have I done unto thee ? and wherein have I wearied thee ? testify against me/" Here the Most High God, the great and glorious Jehovah, is repre¬ sented as appealing to inanimate creation, whether His people have not been guilty of the greatest ingratitude and neglect of Him, while His bosom has been filled to overflowing with affection for them, and His conduct has been everything that the most ardent love could suggest. What a marvellous display of the Divine condescension is furnished in the fact, that God should stoop to have a controversy with His creatures, or should plead with them at all, when He might have swept them, by a single breath of His mouth, into the lowest regions of perdition! Surely every saint of God ought to be utterly con¬ founded before his Maker, and be in utter prostration at His feet, when he hears God address him thus,—“ 0 my people, what have I done unto thee ? and wherein have I wearied thee ? testify against me.” Here, we say it with OF HIS LOVE FOR HIS PEOPLE. 2G3 all reverence, the high and lofty One who in- habiteth eternity and the praises thereof, actually asks His creatures to allow Himself to be arraigned before their bar, and challenges them to testify against Him if there be aught in His conduct towards them of which they can justly complain. He appears in the attitude of one who feels as if He could not be happy if His people should be estranged from Him, or think unkindly or unjustly of Him. He goes, as it were, after them, instead of letting them come after Him. The Bible abounds with wondrous displays of the love and condescension of God in His gracious dealings with His people; but the more I meditate on these two verses of Micah 7 the more does the conviction deepen in my mind, —that they are amongst the most marvellous of this class of passages in the inspired volume. Somewhat similar is the purport of the third chapter and the tenth verse of the book of Malachi, wherein God calls on His people to prove His love and His readiness to bless them,— “ Prove me now herewith, saith the Lord of hosts, if I will not open you the windows of heaven, and pour you out a blessing, that there shall not 264 DECLARATIONS FROM GOD’S OWN LIPS be room enough to receive it.” Not less pre¬ cious is the proof which God gives of His love to His people, when, in the sixteenth verse of the same chapter, He says,—“ Then they that feared the Lord spake often one to another: and the Lord hearkened, and heard it; and a book of remembrance was written before him for them that feared the Lord, and that thought upon his name/' How sweet to think that God not only hearkens to and hears the prayers of His people, but that a book of remembrance should be writ¬ ten by Him of all their prayers, their praises, and their good thoughts and actions, just as if there were a merit in them, though we know there is none ! Sweet, too, to the believer’s taste is the verse which follows,—“ And they shall be mine, saith the Lord of hosts, in that day when I make up my jewels; and I will spare them, as a man spareth his own son that serveth him.” God does not here content Himself with saying that His people shall be His, but calls them His “jewels,” which, as before observed, is the most expressive term which He could employ to con¬ vey to us the idea of their inexpressible precious¬ ness in His sight. OF HIS LOVE FOR HIS PEOPLE. 265 I. . These are a few of the manifold passages of Scripture in which God expresses, by His own lips, the great love wherewith He loves His people. Were it not for the blinding influence of sin, the suggestions of our own evil hearts, and the devices of Satan, it would be impossible to read these precious words of God himself, and any longer have a single doubt or misgiving regarding the fervency of His affection for His people. That the saints of God ought habitually to recognise, and to rejoice in, their Creator’s love, instead of doubting the tenderness of His heart towards them, is proved by the fact, that all the most eminent of His people, in all ages, have been profoundly impressed with a sense of the Father’s love, and have given utterance to their feelings in expressions of unbounded con¬ fidence and joy, in a consciousness of being the objects of that love. But lest there should still be some of the saints of God, whose minds and hearts have not been reached either by the declaration of His love to His people, made by prophets and apostles, or by those which are given in the Scriptures as coming direct from His own lips, 266 DECLARATIONS FROM GOD’S OWN LIPS let me bring before the view of the still doubting saint, the still troubled believer, a few of the utterances, on the part of His trusting and re¬ joicing people, which are recorded in such great abundance in various parts of God’s holy book. It cannot be necessary to premise, that wher¬ ever we meet in Scripture with utterances ex¬ pressive of joy and confidence in God, that joy and that confidence could only have had their origin in a consciousness of being the objects of God’s love. The first instance of this rejoicing and trust in Jehovah, to which we shall advert, is that contained in the fifteenth chapter of the Book of Exodus, and which is known as the Song of Moses. Though the sublime song had a special reference to the deliverance of the chil¬ dren of Israel from Pharaoh and his hosts, some of its most beautiful parts are equally applicable to spiritual deliverances and favours received from the hand of God,—as, for example, in the second verse,—“The Lord is my strength and song, and he is become my salvation: he is my God, and I will prepare him an habitation; my father’s God, and I will exalt him.” And again, in the eleventh verse,—“Who is like unto thee. OF HIS LOVE FOR HIS PEOPLE. 267 0 Lord, among the gods? who is like thee, glorious in holiness, fearful in praises, doing wonders?” How must Moses have joyed and rejoiced in a sense of God’s goodness as well as His power, when he could employ the language which constitutes this song ! But we pass over all the illustrations which are to be found in the intervening books, in order that we may single out a few of the re¬ markable expressions of confidence and delight in God which are so numerous in the Psalms. In the third, fourth, and fifth verses of the third Psalm, we hear David thus addressing God,— “ But thou, 0 Lord, art a shield for me; my glory, and the lifter up of mine head. I cried unto the Lord with my voice, and he heard me out of his holy hill. I laid me down and slept; I awaked: for the Lord sustained me.” In the first and second verses of the ninth Psalm, David thus expresses his trust and his joy in God,—“I will praise thee, 0 Lord, with my whole heart; I will shew forth all thy marvellous works. I will be glad and rejoice in thee : I will sing praise to thy name, 0 thou most High.” Coming to the twenty-third Psalm, which has proved ex- 268 DECLARATIONS FROM GOD’S OWN LirS quisitely sweet to the taste of all God’s people ever since it was penned, it will be seen that there is not a word in it which is not expressive of the unbounded confidence and supreme delight which the sweet singer of Israel felt in God,— " The Lord,” he says, “ is my shepherd, I shall not want. He maketh me to lie down in green pastures: he leadeth me beside the still waters. He restoreth my soul: he leadeth me in the paths of righteousness for his name’s sake. Yea, though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil: for thou art with me; thy rod and thy staff they comfort me. Thou preparest a table before me in the presence of mine enemies : thou anointest my head with oil; my cup runneth over. Surely goodness and mercy shall follow me all the days of my life; and I will dwell in the house of the Lord for ever.” How deep must have been David’s sense of the love and goodness of God, when he could pour out his heart in such utterances as these ! In the twenty-eighth Psalm and sixth and seventh verses, the man according to God’s own heart exclaims, in the exuberance of his delight and confidence in his Maker,—“Blessed be the OF HIS LOVE FOE HIS PEOPLE. 2G1> Lord, because lie hath heard the voice of my sup¬ plications. The Lord is my strength and my shield; my heart trusted in him, and I am helped: therefore my heart greatly rejoiceth; and with my song will I praise him.” And in the thirty- first Psalm and nineteenth verse, David breaks out into holy rapture as he meditates on the love or goodness of God, not only towards him, but to all the saints,—“Oh,” he says, “how great is thy goodness, which thou hast laid up for them that fear thee; which thou hast wrought for them that trust in thee before the sons of men !” And then, in the twenty-first verse, he thanks God for His special goodness towards himself,—“ Blessed be the Lord; for he hath shewed me his marvel¬ lous kindness/’ Omitting many other intermediate expressions of David’s love and gratitude to God, and con¬ fidence in Him—which he so strongly felt as the fruit of a sense of the love of God to his soul—I would invite especial attention to his utterances on this point as recorded in the sixty-third Psalm, and the first to the eighth verses,—“ 0 God, thou art my God; early will I seek thee: my soul thirsteth for thee, my flesh longeth for thee in a 270 DECLARATIONS FROM GOD’S OWN LIPS dry and thirsty land, where no water is; to see thy power and thy glory, so as I have seen thee in the sanctuary. Because thy loving-kindness is better than life, my lips shall praise thee. Thus will I bless thee while I live: I will lift up my hands in thy name. My soul shall be satisfied as with marrow and fatness; and my mouth shall praise thee with joyful lips; when I remember thee upon my bed, and meditate on thee in the night-watches. Because thou hast been my help, therefore in the shadow of thy wings will I re¬ joice. My soul folioweth hard after thee: thy right hand upholdeth me.” See here the fulness of the psalmist’s appropriating faith,-—“ 0 God, thou art my God.” All that follows is grounded on the great fact, that he vividly realised the in¬ timate relationship which subsisted between God and himself. God’s loving-kindness, as he had before experienced it, was better to him than anything on earth—better even than life itself. In that loving-kindness his soul would continue to rejoice, as it had been before satisfied with it as with marrow and fatness. And so overflowing was his joy in the contemplation of it, that it would, with its great and gracious Author, be the OF HIS LOVE FOR HIS PEOPLE. 271 subject of liis remembrance and meditations on his bed, in the watches of the night. Nor would it suffice that he should silently admire God's loving-kindness to him, and adore Him in secret for it, but he would, on that account, audibly and openly bless the Lord while he had a being. His praise of God on earth would only cease with his earthly life, and then he knew that, in the brighter and better world which would succeed the present, he would unceasingly, so long as eternity itself should last, sing God’s praises for His loving¬ kindness, in far higher and nobler strains than those in which any one ever can sing them in our present imperfect state of existence. In the fourth and fifth verses of the eighty- sixth Psalm, we see again a striking proof of the clear perception which the man according to Gods own heart had of God’s great goodness, and of the joy and confidence which that perception of his Maker’s character inspired in his mind,— “ Kejoice the soul of thy servant: for unto thee, 0 Lord, do I lift up my soul Por thou, Lord, art good, and ready to forgive; and plenteous in mercy unto all them that call upon thee.” In the fifteenth and sixteenth verses of the eighty- 272 DECLARATIONS FROM GOD S OWN LIPS iii ndh Psalm, we are presented with another proof of the joy and rejoicing which David experienced from his contemplations of the loving character of God,—“Blessed,” he exclaims, “is the people that know the joyful sound: they shall walk, 0 Lord, in the light of thy countenance. In thy name shall they rejoice all the day; and in thy righteousness shall they be exalted.” But we have dwelt sufficiently long on these illustrations of David’s confidence and joy in God, as the result of his consciousness of the Divine love, which are so freely furnished in his holy and heavenly songs. In the twelfth chapter of the book of Isaiah, we have a very remarkable and very precious prophetic intimation of the joy and gratitude which the saints of a future period would feel, arising from a vivid apprehension of God’s great goodness, and which would be ex¬ pressed as well as felt when the Holy Spirit’s in¬ fluence should be more abundantly poured out on the minds of men under the gospel dispensation, —“And in that day,” says the evangelical seer, “ thou shalt say, 0 Lord, I will praise thee: though thou wast angry with me, thine anger i3 OF HIS LOVE FOR HIS PEOPLE. 273 turned away, and thou comfortedst me. Behold, God is my salvation; I will trust, and not be afraid: for the Lord Jehovah is my strength and my song; he also is become my salvation. There¬ fore with joy shall ye draw water out of the wells of salvation. And in that day shall ye say, Praise the Lord, call upon his name, declare his doings among the people, make mention that his name is exalted. Sing unto the Lord; for he hath done excellent things: this is known in all the earth. Cry out and shout, thou inhabitant of Zion: for ,great is the Holy One of Israel in the midst of thee.” And in the first verse of the twenty-fifth chapter of the book of Isaiah, the evangelical pro¬ phet expresses his own individual confidence and rejoicing in God,—“0 Lord/’ he says, “thou art my God; I will exalt thee, I will praise thy name : for thou hast done wonderful things ; thy counsels of old are faithfulness and truth.” Recurring again to what he saw in prophetic vision, Isaiah, in the ninth verse of the same chapter, says, in that language of faith’s appropriation to which reference has so recently been made,—“And it shall be said in that day, Lo, this is our God; we s 274 DECLARATIONS FROM GOD’S OWN LIPS have waited for him, and he will save ns: this is the Lord; we have waited for him, we will be glad and rejoice in his salvation/’ One more quotation on this point from the evangelical prophet, is all I shall give, but it is one of surpassing significance and sweetness. In the tenth and eleventh verses of the sixty- first chapter of the book of Isaiah, he thus breaks forth in lofty strains respecting the joy and confidence which he said all the saints ex¬ perience in their covenant God and Father,—“ I will greatly rejoice in the Lord, my soul shall be joyful in my God; for he hath clothed me with the garments of salvation, he hath covered me with the robe of righteousness, as a bride¬ groom decketh himself with ornaments, and as a bride adorneth herself with her jewels. For as the earth bringeth forth her bud, and as the gardes causeth the things that are sown in it to spring forth; so the Lord God will cause right- eousness and praise to spring forth before all the nations/’ In the writings of the minor prophets there are various expressions of the same feeling to¬ ward God on the part of His people. The pro- OF HIS LOVE FOR HIS PEOPLE. 275 phet Micah says, in the seventh chapter and the seventh and eighth verses,—“ Therefore I will look unto the Lord; I will wait for the God of my salvation: my God will hear me. Rejoice not against me, 0 mine enemy: when I fall, I shall arise; when I sit in darkness, the Lord shall be a light unto me.’" And in the eighteenth verse of the same chapter, we hear him address¬ ing God in these confiding terms,—“Who is a God like unto thee, that pardoneth iniquity, and passeth by the transgression of the remnant of his heritage ? he retaineth not his anger for ever, because he delighteth in mercy.” Our concluding quotation from the Old Tes¬ tament on this aspect of our subject, is one of the most expressive and precious to be met with in any part of the inspired volume,—“ Although the fig-tree shall not blossom, neither shall fruit be in the vines; the labour of the olive shall fail, and the fields shall yield no meat; the flock shall be cut off from the fold, and there shall be no herd in the stalls: yet I will rejoice in the Lord, I will joy in the God of my salva¬ tion. The Lord God is my strength, and he will make my feet like hinds’ feet, and he will 276 DECLARATIONS FROM GOD’S OWN LIPS make me to walk upon mine high places.’" How unutterably great must have been Habakkuk’s joy and confidence in God when he could truth¬ fully adopt such remarkable language as this! And what a holy and happy state of mind all those saints of God must be in, who can appro¬ priate to themselves the sentiments, as well as the words, of this most precious portion of re¬ vealed truth ! Millions of God’s people have had their fears dispelled, their sorrows chased away, and their hearts filled with a joy unspeak¬ able and full of glory, when they have been en¬ abled, by the Holy Spirit, to make the language of Habakkuk their own. And why, ye saints of God, whose minds, in His providence, have been brought into contact with this chapter,— why should not the words come to your hearts with the same preciousness and power ? From the New Testament our quotations might be numerous, but we shall only give one, owing to the length to which those from the Old Testament have extended. The one re¬ markable passage to which we allude will occur to every Christian mind as confirming, in a manner the most emphatic, our views respecting OF HIS LOVE FOR HIS PEOPLE. 277 the joy and confidence which the believer, when his perceptions are unclouded, has of the love of God in Christ to men,—“For I am persuad¬ ed,” says Paul, “that neither death, nor life, nor angels, nor principalities, nor powers, nor things present, nor things to come, nor height, nor depth, nor any other creature, shall be able to separate us from the love of God, which is in Christ Jesus our Lord.” Language could hardly give more forcible expression to the Christian's confidence and rejoicing in God, springing from a blessed appropriation of His boundless love in Jesus to ruined man. Nothing above or below, in heaven or on earth—nothing, in short, in the universe, can separate God’s people from His love in Christ Jesus our Lord. Similar passages are largely scattered throughout the whole of the writings of the Apostle Paul. Peter, too, and, indeed, all the apostles, give utterance to feelings of abounding confidence and joy in God, arising from the views which they had formed of His love and goodness, as He is seen in the Lord Jesus Christ. But we must content ourselves with a simple recommendation of these passages to the attentive consideration of 278 DECLARATIONS FROM GOD’S OWN LIPS those of the people of God who may read these pages. If it be true, as a rule, in reference to holy Scripture, that whatever was written aforetime was written for our learning; it is no less true, that we are equally bound to derive benefit from the examples set us, both with regard to our feelings and our conduct, by the saints of God, w T hose experience is recorded in the inspired volume. If all the saints in Old and New Testa¬ ment times, whose words we have quoted, thus joyed, and rejoiced, and trusted in God, because they had a clear and abiding apprehension of His love towards them, it manifestly becomes our duty to be, in this respect, faithful followers of those who have gone before us. Let us all ear¬ nestly pray for, and zealously labour to attain unto, that realising sense of God’s great love to¬ wards us, which will enable us to repose in Him, at all times, with the simple, unfaltering confi¬ dence of children. And for our own happiness, no less than for His glory, let us rejoice in Him with exceeding joy, amid the ever-varying cir¬ cumstances in which we may be placed in our OF HIS LOVE FOE HIS PEOPLE. 2?9 pilgrimage through this world. This is alike the duty and the privilege of the believer; and he who fails to perform the duty, deprives himself of pleasures of which none but those who have enjoyed them can form any conception. CHAPTER X. god’s love to his people as shewn in theib SEASONS OF SOEEOW. The people of God have a full share of the troubles and trials of this life. If they have sources of consolation unknown to those who are strangers to redeeming grace, so they have sources of sorrow which are peculiar to them¬ selves. The unconverted enter not into the kingdom of heaven; the people of God do enter there, but not until after they have passed through much tribulation. Their trials spring from a great variety of causes, and are conse¬ quently diversified as well as numerous. They relate to the mind as well as to the heart—to the body as well as to the soul—to things which are temporal as well as to those which are of a spi¬ ritual nature. Dark providences frequently and largely beset their pathway to their heavenly god’s love to his people. 281 home; and when their faith falters, or their views of the gracious character of God become dim, either through the agency of Satan or of inherent corruption in themselves, they are often deeply cast down and sorely distressed. It is only by the saints of God, who may be passing through their deep waters of providential sorrow, looking back to the exhibition of God’s gracious character, so abundantly given in His Word, that comfort can be restored to their souls. With this view, let us first glance at some of the many assurances of God’s readiness to rescue from, or support His people in their seasons of temporal sorrow, which are to be found in such rich abundance in His holy Word. In bringing before the minds of my readers a few of these passages, it may be well to remark, that it is not always easy to distinguish between those portions of Scripture of an assuring character which pri¬ marily relate to providential troubles, and that distress which partakes of an essentially spiritual character. Many of the passages to which we allude refer with almost equal force both to pro¬ vidential and spiritual sorrows. In such cases, it is for the saints themselves to apply such por- 282 god’s love to his people as shewn tions of the Word of God to their own peculiar cases. The first passage to which I invite attention, expressive of the tender and watchful care which God exercises towards His people, in reference to their worldly wellbeing, will be found in the fourth chapter of Deuteronomy from the thirty- second to the thirty-eighth verses,—“ For ask now of the days that are past, which were before thee, since the day that God created man upon the earth; and ask from the one side of heaven unto the other, whether there hath been any such thing as this great thing is, or hath been heard like it ? Did ever people hear the voice of God speaking out of the midst of the fire, as thou hast heard, and live? Or hath God assayed to go and take him a nation from the midst of an¬ other nation, by temptations, by signs, and by wonders, and by war, and by a mighty hand, and by a stretched-out arm, and by great terrors, according to all that the Lord your God did for you in Egypt before your eyes? Unto thee it was shewed, that thou mightest know that the Lord he is God; there is none else beside him. Out of heaven he made thee to hear his voice, \ IN THEIR SEASONS OF SORROW. 283 that he might instruct thee; and upon earth he shewed thee his great fire; and thou heardest his words out of the midst of the fire. And because he loved thy fathers, therefore he chose their seed after them, and brought thee out in his sight with his mighty power out of Egypt; to drive out nations from before thee greater and mightier than thou art, to bring thee in, to give thee their land for an inheritance, as it is this day." Though this passage has a primary reference to God’s gracious providential dealings with His ancient people, it is as true at the present day of every individual saint as it was four thousand years ago of the children of Israel. Though there is no absolute certainty, because there is no absolute promise, that God will bring His people out of particular troubles, yet, if it be for the Divine glory and their eternal good, that they should be brought triumphantly through their providential sorrows, that deliverance will most surely be accorded to them. And what more could or would any of God’s people wish ? All their own experience, as well as what they see, and have read of the experience of their fellow- 284 god’s love to his people as shewn sainis, must have conducted them to the conclu¬ sion, that God does most wonderfully work tem¬ poral deliverances for His people, when those who are not His people are permitted to be crushed or greatly paralysed by them. If ever, humanly speaking, there was a man ujion earth who might be supposed likely to arraign the goodness of God because of the pressure of temporal troubles, that man was Job. Yet hear what he says of the Divine providential goodness in the fifth chapter and from the seventeenth to the twentieth verses,— “Behold, happy is the man whom God cor¬ rected ; therefore despise not thou the chasten¬ ing of the Almighty: for he maketh sore, and bindeth up; he woundeth, and his hands make whole. He shall deliver thee in six troubles; yea, in seven there shall no evil touch thee. In famine he shall redeem thee from death ; and in war from the power of the sword.” “ Happy is the man whom God corrected! ” The word “ happy ” may with greater propriety be trans¬ lated “blessed,” because the saints of God are always blessed, though not always conscious of it. “In six troubles, yea, in seven,” God will IN THEIR SEASONS OF SORROW. 28 5 deliver His people. He will bring them safely out of all their distresses. The word seven is definitely put for an indefinite number. Most blessed is that exhibition of God's tender providential affection for His people which the psalmist gives in the thirty-fourth of his delightful songs and from the seventeenth to the nineteenth verses,—“ The righteous cry, and the Lord heareth, and delivereth them out of all their troubles. The Lord is nigh unto them that are of a broken heart; and saveth such as be of a contrite spirit. Many are the afflictions of the righteous: but the Lord de¬ livereth him out of them all." And in the verse which follows, namely, the twentieth, it is added,—“ He keepeth all his bones : not one of them is broken." It would not be easy to imagine a more precious assurance than the one in the nine¬ teenth verse,—that though the afflictions of the righteous are many, God delivereth them out of them all. And no less to be prized is the wonder¬ ful exhibition of tenderness in the assurance, in the twentieth verse, that God keepeth ail His people’s bones, so that not one of them is broken. 286 god’s love to his people as shewn In the third verse of the forty-first Psalm there is another expression to the same effect, which is no less remarkable for its sweetness, —“ The Lord will strengthen him upon the bed of languishing: thou wilt make all his bed in his sickness.” Pause here, ye people of God, and seek to enter as fully as it may be given you by the Divine Spirit to do, into the un¬ utterable blessedness there is in the assurance thus given of the boundless affection which God cherishes towards His saints, when His provi¬ dential hand lies heavily upon them; and of the solicitude which He ever feels that they should not be overwhelmed by their troubles. It is necessary for their own sakes, as well as for His glory, that they should at times be laid on beds of languishing; but then He makes, with His own gentle hand, moved by His infi¬ nitely loving heart, the beds of sickness on which they are stretched. If anything could convey to the minds of God’s providentially- tried people, a vivid sense of the amazing ten¬ derness of His love towards them, surely the marvellous words which have just been quoted IN THEIR SEASONS OF SORROW. 287 are the very words which, of all others, are most adapted for such a purpose. Coming to the fifty-fifth Psalm and the twenty-second verse, we have an injunction from David, who was himself greatly pressed down by troubles of various kinds, to “ cast our burdens on the Lord/’ accompanied by a posi¬ tive promise that He will sustain us. And as a further proof of the saints’ safety in, and their ultimate deliverance from the troubles that, for a season, weigh heavily upon them, we are assured “ that the righteous never shall be moved.” No matter, believer, what your bur¬ den may be,—cast it upon God, He will receive it. It is His will you should transfer it from yourself to Him. Rather, perhaps, I should say, that He will bear it, agreeably to a passage already quoted, that in all His people’s afflictions He is afflicted. Do not mistake the meaning of this passage. God does not say that He will remove your burden. There is no absolute pro¬ mise, as has been already observed, to that effect in the Divine Word, either in reference to temporal or spiritual pressures. But the pro- 288 GOD’S LOVE TO HIS PEOPLE AS SHEWN mise is absolute that you shall be strengthened by God to bear whatever burden He lays upon you. He “ will sustain thee/' What more could any child of God ask at his heavenly Father’s hands? What more could he desire? God permits the burden to remain, but then grace is so liberally given to sustain the saint under it, that in effect it ceases practically to be a burden at all, in the sense in which the word is usually understood. Hence we read both in Scripture and in profane history, and hence we see in our daily intercourse with God’s people, that trials which would depress and crush the men of the world, are cheerfully borne by them. This is the grand secret of the happiness of the saints, amidst all their troubles in life, and not less so when they feel themselves succumbing to the advances of death. They have cast all their burdens on the Lord, and the assurance of faith that He will sustain them waxes stronger and stronger, because their own past experience comes opportunely at such a season, in confirma¬ tion of God’s own promise to that effect. Again passing over a wide interval, we come to the ninety-first Psalm. That song of praise IN THEIR SEASONS OF SORROW. 280 is emphatically devoted to the development of God's providential goodness towards His people. The first eleven verses of the psalm set the fact of God's providential care very strikingly before us,—“He," says David, “that dwelleth in the secret place of the most High, shall abide under the shadow of the Almighty. I will say of the Lord, He is my refuge, and my fortress: my God; in him will I trust. Surely he shall deliver thee from the snare of the fowler, and from the noisome pestilence. He shall cover thee with his feathers, and under his wings shalt thou trust: his truth shall be thy shield and buckler. Thou shalt not be afraid for the terror by night; nor for the arrow that flieth by day; nor for the pestilence that walketh in darkness; nor for the destruction that wasteth at noon-day. A thou¬ sand shall fall at thy side, and ten thousand at thy right hand; but it shall not come nigh thee. Only with thine eyes shalt thou behold and see the reward of the wicked. Because thou hast made the Lord, which is my refuge, even the most High, thy habitation; there shall no evil befall thee, neither shall any plague come nigh thy dwelling. Bor he shall give his angels charge T 290 god’s love to his people as shewn over thee, to keep thee in all thy ways.” Com¬ ment on this passage is not needed. Every verse, nay, every word, speaks in language so clear and so forcible, that none can mistake its meaning. The book of Isaiah is crowded with passages which describe, in the most explicit and em¬ phatic language, the tender and unceasing provi¬ dential care which God exercises over His people; but the more prominent of these will suggest themselves to the reader’s own mind, and there¬ fore need not be transferred to our pages. Jeremiah, too, occupies much of his book with the same tojjic ; and all the minor prophets make more or less frequent allusions to it. But these must all be passed over, that reference may be made to two singularly emphatic passages in the New Testament, affirmative of the fact of God’s providential love and care towards His people. In the Saviour’s Sermon on the Mount, He most forcibly and beautifully brings out the blessed truth, that God’s people are ever, even as regards their temporal interests, under His special care. How pointedly, and yet how ten¬ derly, does Jesus rebuke those of His disciples who distrust the providential care of God! IN THEIR SEASONS OF SORROW. 291 “Take no thought/' He says, “for your life, what ye shall eat, or what ye shall drink; nor yet for your body, what ye shall put on. Is not the life more than meat, and the body than raiment ? Behold the fowls of the air : for they sow not, neither do they reap, nor gather into barns; yet your heavenly Father feedeth them. Are ye not much better than they ? Which of you by taking thought can add one cubit unto his stature? And why take ye thought for raiment? Consider the lilies of the field, how they grow; they toil not, neither do they spin: and yet I say unto you, That even Solomon, in all his glory, was not arrayed like one of these. Wherefore, if God so clothe the grass of the field, which to-day is, and to-morrow is cast into the oven, shall he not much more clothe you, 0 ye of little faith ? ” These are all remarkable words,—words which could only come from the lips of Him of whom it was said, “Never man spake like this man." Yet even more assuring, were that possible, are the words to which the same Divine speaker gave utterance, when, as recorded in the twenty-ninth, thirtieth, and thirty-first verses of the tenth 292 god’s love to his people as shewn chapter of the Gospel by St Matthew, He says,—• “ Are not two sparrows sold for a farthing ? and one of them shall not fall on the ground without your Father. But the very hairs of your head are all numbered. Fear ye not therefore, ye are of more value than many sparrows.” There must be something surpassingly sweet to the believer’s taste in these two, out of the many gracious utterances which came from the sacred lips of Jesus during His sojourn on earth. What a marvellous unfolding of God’s care and condescension, in providence, towards His people is here furnished to us ! " The very hairs of your head are all numbered,”—numbered, not by angels, or by any other superior order of intelli¬ gences, but by God himself. But as I have before referred to this expression, I will not now recur to it. But the heaviest of all sorrows to the saints of God are the sorrows of the soul. Let us there¬ fore briefly advert to some of those passages in the holy oracles which have a special reference to spiritual troubles. These are often of a diver¬ sified kind, even in the experience of the same saint; and, owing to constitutional and other IN THEIR SEASONS OF SORROW. 293 causes, they are different in different Chris¬ tians. But no matter what may be the cause, or how many may be the causes, why believers are cast down,—there are ample means of support and solace in the Word of God. His love to men has led Him to make abundant provision for their support under their troubles, while they last, and for their ultimate deliverance from them. Are you, believer, in darkness ? Every¬ where God is spoken of in His Word, and speaks of Himself, as your sun. His holy oracles, which are but a transcript of Himself, will be a light unto your feet, and a lamp unto your path. Be- in ember the gracious assurance that the path of the just is as the shining light that shineth more and more unto the perfect day. But instead of a mere general reference or two to passages in which God is spoken of as the light of His people amidst the scenes of darkness through which they have to pass, it may prove consolatory to those saints whose path is thus enveloped in darkness, to have laid before them a few passages, with the places in which they are found, distinctly pointed out,—“ There be many 294 god’s love to his people as shewn that say/' observes David, in the sixth verse of the fourth Psalm,—“ Who will shew us any good V* but that is not what God’s people say. The lan¬ guage is that of the men of the world. The desire and the prayer of the saints is,—“ Lord, lift thou up the light of thy countenance upon us.’' That is the great source of their happiness, even in their present state of being, just as the efful¬ gent light of the Divine countenance, by which all darkness will be for ever dispelled, will be the chief element in the happiness of heaven. In the first verse of the twenty-seventh Psalm, the man according to God’s own heart rejoiced with un¬ speakable joy, in being able to proclaim to all around that the Lord was his “ light and salva¬ tion." That is a gracious assurance to you who are for a season walking in darkness, which is given in the eleventh verse of the ninety-seventh Psalm,—“ Light is sown for the righteous, and gladness for the upright in heart." Believe the Word of God, all ye saints who feel yourselves to be for a time enshrouded in a darkness at once deep and dense, when it tells you that what is sown for you, you shall in due time reap. “ God is the Lord," says David, in the IN THEIR SEASONS OF SORROW. 295 twenty-seventh verse of his one hundredth and eighteenth song of praise,—“ God is the Lord, who hath shewed us light.’' Those saints who cannot at present speak in the past tense, will all ere long be able to employ the language of the psalmist, and say, “ God is the Lord, who hath shewed us light.’' In the nineteenth and twen¬ tieth verses of the sixtieth chapter of the book of Isaiah, there is a remarkably sweet unfolding of the blessed truth, that God is and will be the light of those of His people who here below have their days of darkness. “The sun shall be no more thy light by day; neither for brightness shall the moon give light unto thee: but the Lord shall be unto thee an everlasting light, and thy God thy glory. Thy sun shall no more go down; neither shall thy moon withdraw itself: for the Lord shall be thine everlasting light, and the days of thy mourning shall be ended.” It is reserved for the saints who have passed the portals of glory to realise, in all its fulness and grace, the preciousness of this passage; but in a modified sense God s people can all, more or less largely, set their seals to the fact of its realisation, even in this world. And when they 290 GOD’S LOVE TO HIS PEOPLE AS SHEWN do, they enjoy such a consciousness of the love of God to them even here, as in their seasons of darkness they could not have believed to be pos¬ sible. God's people, indeed, notwithstanding all the darkness which at times broods over their minds, and enshrouds their souls, are regarded as the children of light, and are so called by Him. “ Ye are all,” says Paul, in the fifth verse of the fifth chapter of the Pirst Epistle to the Thessa- lonians,—“ Ye are all the children of the light and of the day: we are not of the night, nor of dark¬ ness.” And this is strictly true, even when the saints are exclaiming, “ How great is that dark¬ ness ! ”—true, as compared with the condition of the unconverted, who are now surrounded by an Egyptian darkness, which is but the prelude, unless God's mercy prevent it, to outer and eter¬ nal darkness in the world to come. You, be¬ liever, as Peter says in his First Epistle, in the second chapter and ninth verse,—you have been called out of this darkness into God’s marvel¬ lous light. Bless His holy name for it; and be assured that, ere long, the clouds of darkness which may now, at particular seasons, partially envelop your soul, will all be dispelled for ever. IN THEIR SEASONS OF SORROW. 297 Even in your darkest moments you may, and ought, to adopt the language of the prophet Micah, when, in the eighth and ninth verses of his last chapter, he breaks out in this confident language,—“ Rejoice not against me, 0 mine enemy : when I fall, I shall arise; when I sit in darkness, the Lord shall be a light unto me. I will bear the indignation of the Lord, because I have sinned against him, until he plead my cause, and execute judgment for me: he will bring me forth to the light, and I shall behold his righteousness.” All believers, however frequent and dense may be their days of darkness, will, sooner or later, in the greatness of God’s love, find in their blessed experience, even in this world, that David spoke for them as well as for himself, when, in the fifteenth verse of his eighty-ninth Psalm, he says, —“ Blessed are the people that know the joyful sound: they shall walk, 0 Lord, in the light of thy countenance.” The candle of the Lord may cease for a season to shine upon His people, but the season will only be a brief one. And when it shines anew it will be with a greater bright¬ ness and blessedness than before. 298 god’s love to his people as shewn God is His people’s guide in all the perplex¬ ing paths of life. You may not know where to turn in particular periods of your life, nor what course to take. You have but to commit your ways to God, and He will bring it to pass. He will guide you by His counsel while here, and afterwards receive you into glory. The psalmist rejoiced exceedingly in this view of the character of God. “ The Lord God,” he says, in a passage already quoted, “ is a sun and shield.” And in another place, “ The Lord is the light of my countenance, and mine own God for ever.” In his glorious songs of praise the places are so numerous in which he rejoices in God as the guide alike of his youth and of his old age, that it is unnecessary to adduce illustrations of the fact. The prophets, too, seemed to have emi¬ nently clear and precious perceptions of the char¬ acter of God when viewed in the relation of a light or guide to His people. “ Who,” says Isaiah, in the tenth verse of his fiftieth chapter,— “ Who is among you that feareth the Lord, that obeyeth the voice of his God, that walketh in darkness, and hath no light ? let him trust in the name of the Lord, and stay himself upon his IN THEIR SEASONS OF SORROW. 299 God.” It is a most marvellous proof of the love of God, that He should thus provide for all the perplexing circumstances in which His people may be placed in their pathway to glory. It were easy to fill scores of the pages of this volume with passages from the Word of God to this effect. But not to multiply instances, let me just bring before the believer who may be in great perplexity, and has no confidence in his own fit¬ ness to direct his steps, and feels that he needs alike that light should be poured into his mind, and that he should have an unerring guide to direct him,—some of those words on the subject which come immediately from the mouth of God himself. What could be more gracious on the part of God—what could be more comforting to you who are believers in Jesus, than those words in the eighth verse of the thirty-second Psalm,— “ I will instruct thee, and teach thee in the way which thou shalt go : I will guide thee with mine eye.” David had the sweet experience of this comforting conviction when, in the four¬ teenth verse of his forty-eighth Psalm, he said, “ Por this God is our God for ever and ever: he 800 god’s love to his people as shewn will be our guide even unto death.” Precious truth ! He does not guide His people for a time, and then forsake them. No; He guides them to the last. He will not forsake them or leave them to themselves until He has safely conducted them through the final stage of their journey. Nor does He leave them even then. He then receives them to glory, takes them to Himself that they may be ever with Him in those glorious regions where His guidance is no longer required, because at His right hand there is no darkness nor danger. “And I will,” says God, in the six¬ teenth verse of the forty-second chapter of Isaiah, “ bring the blind by a way that they knew not; I will lead them in paths that they have not known : I will make darkness light before them, and crooked things straight. These things will I do unto them, and not forsake them.” The saints of God are often in a state of mind which does not come exactly under any of the categories we have mentioned, but which is to them one of great unhappiness. Their hearts are filled with fear. Ask them the reason why, and it may be that they can give you no par¬ ticular reason for then* apprehensions. Paul IN THEIR SEASONS OF SORROW. 301 expressed the feelings of myriads of Christians of the present day, when he described his own ex¬ perience in these memorable words,—“ Without were fightings, within were fears.” Your fears may not be precisely the same as his. They may have a different origin, they may relate to different objects; but still the unhappiness they cause is substantially the same. There is a fear which all the saints of God ought to have, be¬ cause it is a scriptural and a salutary fear: they ought ever to be profoundly influenced by filial fear,—that fear of offending God, which is one of the great characteristics of every true Chris¬ tian. They ought, too, ever to cherish a fear of themselves,—a distrust of their own disposition to, and capacity for, the performance of anything that is spiritually good. It is in reference to this fear that the apostle exhorts the saints of the present day, as he did the Church at Borne, not to be high-minded, but to fear. But this is not the kind of fear to which we allude. It is a doubt or distrust of the grace or the providence of God,—that sort of fear which David felt when he said, “ I shall one day perish by the hands of mine enemies.” God’s people frequently fear 302 god’s love to his people as shewn that they will not be delivered out of the deep providential troubles into which they are brought; and even the best of them have their seasons of apprehension, that their souls will not be saved at last. Behold, believer, the tenderness of God’s love to you in the multiplicity and preciousness of those parts of His Word, in which, in order that your doubts may be dispelled, and your fears scattered to the winds, He speaks by His own lips, in His own person, words of comfort to you. As early in the Old Testament dispensa¬ tion as the fifteenth chapter and the first verse of the book of Genesis, we hear God graciously saying to His servant Abraham—and what He then said to him, He now says to all who are His spiritual seed,—“Fear not, Abraham: I am thy shield, and thy exceeding great reward.” Can any one doubt that these words from the lips of God caused His servant’s fears to vanish ? From that hour Abraham knew not what fear was. To Isaac, Abraham’s son, God addressed Himself on a memorable occasion, in nearly the same language. In the twenty-fourth verse of the twenty-sixth chapter of Genesis, we find it thus written,—“ And the Lord appeared unto him the IN THEIR SEASONS OF SORROW. 303 same night, and said, I am the God of Abraham thy father: fear not, for I am with thee, and will bless thee, and multiply thy seed, for my servant Abraham’s sake.” Through the mouth of His servant Moses, God also addressed His chosen people, in words to the same effect, when Moses was compelled by ad¬ vanced years to relinquish their leadership, while they were yet in the wilderness. Speaking of the hostile nations whom they would have to en¬ counter on their way to the promised land, Moses, in the sixth verse of the thirty-first chapter of Deuteronomy, thus expressed himself, s —“ Be strong, and of a good courage, fear not, nor be afraid of them: for the Lord thy God, he it is that doth go with thee; he will not fail thee, nor forsake thee.” And substantially the same language was addressed to Joshua in one of the subsequent verses, when Mx>ses, by God’s com¬ mand, transferred to him the leadership of the Jews, in order that he might bring them safely to the land of Canaan,—“ And the Lord, he it is that doth go before thee; he will be with thee, he will not fail thee, neither forsake thee: fear not, neither be dismayed.” 304 god’s love to his people as shewn It is not necessary we should pause here, not even parenthetically, to point out to God’s people that all this was eminently typical of that spiritual wilderness through which the saints have to pass on their way to the heavenly Canaan. What a source of consolation then must it be to them to know that God no less says to them, than He did to the children of Israel of old, and to Joshua their newly appointed leader,—“ Be strong, and of a good courage, fear not; ” “ Fear not, neither be dismayed.” In the prophecies of Isaiah there are numerous passages exhorting the people of God to bid their fears begone. One or two must suffice. That is an assuring passage in the fourth verse of the thirty-fifth chapter,—“ Say to them that are of a fearful heart, Be strong, fear not: behold, your God will come with vengeance, even God with a recompence ; he will come and save you.” Many a child of God has derived unspeakable comfort from this portion of the volume of inspiration. And it may be, that it will prove no less a blessing to the soul of some fearful saint whose eye is now glancing over these pages. In the forty-first chapter we have also various striking passages IN THEIR SEASONS OF SORROW. 305 intended to dispel the fears of believers. In the tenth verse God speaks in this wise,— 1 “ Fear thou not; for I am with thee: be not dismayed; for I am thy God: I will strengthen thee; yea, I will help thee; yea, I will uphold thee with the right hand of my righteousness/’ That, too, has proved a spring of comfort to myriads of God’s timid ones; and it is so plain, so emphatic, so abounding in tender love on the part of God, that it could not be otherwise. In the fourteenth vefse, God says,—“ Fear not, thou worm Jacob, and ye men of Israel: I will help thee, saith the Lord, and thy Redeemer, the Holy One of Israel/’ To my mind there is an especial interest in this verse. How many thousands of timid and trem¬ bling saints it may have afforded comfort to, is one of those things which can only be known in those regions of infinite and eternal light, into which all God’s saints will, sooner or later, be in¬ troduced. The reason why the verse has to me a special attractiveness is this,—that in a season of great, though happily of but temporary spiritual * darkness, and in, too, a dying hour, it comforted the soul of the late Mr Evans, of John Street Chapel, Bedford Row, for fifteen years my beloved u 306 god’s love to his people as shewn minister, and, without exception, the holiest man I ever met with. So precious was this passage to that eminent servant of God, that, when on a dying bed, and unable to speak or be spoken to, he caused the words to be inscribed in large letters and hung on the curtains, in order that his eyes as well as his soul might feast upon them. In the first and second verses of the forty-third chapter there is another illustration of the same mode of God’s manifesting His love to His saints, —“ But now thus saith the Lord that created thee, 0 Jacob, and he that formed thee, 0 Israel, Fear not: for I have redeemed thee, I have called thee by thy name; thou art mine. When thou passest through the waters, I will be with thee ; and through the rivers, they shall not overflow thee: when thou walkest through the fire, thou shalt not be burnt; neither shall the flame kindle upon thee.” In the very next chapter and in the first four verses, the same lammao-e in substance occurs,—“ Yet now hear, 0 Jacob my servant; and Israel, whom I have chosen: Thus saith the Lord that made thee, and formed thee from the womb, which will help thee; Fear not, 0 Jacob my servant; and thou, Jesurun, whom I have IN THEIR SEASONS OF SORROW. 307 chosen. For I will pour water upon him that is thirsty, and floods upon the dry ground: I will pour my Spirit upon thy seed, and my blessing upon thine offspring : and they shall spring up as among the grass, as willows by the water-courses.” One more quotation is all I will give. The pas¬ sage to which I allude is in the seventh and eighth verses of the fifty-first chapter of the same book,—“ Hearken unto me, ye that know right¬ eousness, the people in whose heart is my law; fear ye not the reproach of men, neither be ye afraid of their revilings. For the moth shall eat them up like a garment, and the worm shall eat them like wool: but my righteousness shall be for ever, and my salvation from generation to generation.” Other passages to the same effect, from other - books, both of the old and New Testaments, I am obliged to omit, because to quote them would be to extend unduly this part of my sub¬ ject. Besides, I am sure I have given a suffi¬ cient number to assure the timid believer that his fears are all unfounded, and ought therefore to be dismissed. With assurances so numerous, so explicit, so emphatic, you, my Christian 808 god’s love to his people as shewn readers, who may have hitherto been often, if not habitually, of fearful hearts, must now feel that it is no less your duty than your privilege to bid all your apprehensions and timidity depart, and, putting on a cheerful courage, to apply yourself with a hopefulness and vigour you have never before exhibited, to the prose¬ cution of your journey towards your heavenly home. But the spiritual anxieties of believers often assume another form. The saints of God are distressed at their convictions of their own weakness. They feel themselves to be feeble¬ ness itself, while their foes are powerful as well as numerous. This was one striking feature in the experience of all the most eminent men of God with whom we are made acquainted in the Bible. David in the Old Testament, and Paul in the New, were remarkable for the frequency and depth of feeling with which they expressed their want of spiritual strength. God, in His infinite love and grace, hath in this respect made most ample provision for this exigency of His people. He is essentially all-powerful. His name is the Almighty. All power belongeth IN THEIR SEASONS OF SORROW. 309 unto the Lord. But that would not be enough for the saint who is cast down by a sense of his spiritual weakness. Unless he had some assur¬ ance that God’s omnipotence would be made available for him, he would not derive any con¬ solation from it. But God has graciously pro¬ mised to put forth His almighty power for the support and security of His saints. He has engaged to impart all needful strength to the weakest believer. One very plain assurance of this is given in the thirty-fifth verse of the sixty-eighth Psalm,—“The God of Israel is he that giveth strength and power unto his people.” And David himself was comforted with this con¬ viction, when, in the first verse of his twenty- seventh Psalm, he said, “ The Lord is my light and my salvation; whom shall I fear ? the Lord is the strength of my life ; of whom shall I be afraid?” And in the fourteenth verse of the same Psalm, he exhorts other saints to derive comfort and courage from the same source. “Wait on the Lord,” he says; “be of good courage, and he shall strengthen thine heart: wait, I say, on the Lord.” In the seventh verse of the Psalm immediately following, David is 310 god’s love to his people as shewn again found rejoicing in the fact that God is the strength of His people,—“ The Lord is my strength and my shield ; my heart trusted in him, and I am helped : therefore my heart greatly rejoiceth ; and with my song will I praise him,” But per¬ haps the most remarkable of all the psalmist’s expressions of confidence, that the power of God would be enjoyed by him both for his protection and support, are those contained in various verses of the forty-sixth of his devotional pieces, —“God,” says he, joyfully and thankfully, as well as confidently, “ God is our refuge and strength, a very present help in trouble : there¬ fore will not we fear, though the earth be re¬ moved, and though the mountains be carried into the midst of the sea; though the waters thereof roar and be troubled, though the moun¬ tains shake with the swelling thereof. Selah. God is in the midst of her; she shall not be moved: God shall help her, and that right early. The Lord of hosts is with us; the God of Jacob is our refuge.” In the twenty-sixth verse of his seventy-third Psalm, David says, “My flesh and my heart faileth: but God is the strength of my heart, and my portion for ever.” In the IN THEIR SEASONS OF SORROW. 311 first verse of his eighty-first song of praise, he calls on all God’s people to sing aloud unto Him, on the ground that He was their strength. The prophecies of Isaiah abound with blessed views of the character of God as the strength of His people. There is a most encouraging view of God’s character in this respect, in the third and fourth verses of the twenty-sixth chapter,— “Thou wilt keep him in perfect peace, whose mind is stayed on thee ; because he trusteth in thee. Trust ye in the Lord for ever: for in the Lord Jehovah is everlasting strength.” Very sweet to many a tried believer under a con¬ sciousness of his own spiritual feebleness, has been that invitation from God himself to His saints to trust in His strength, which is given in the fifth verse of the following chapter,— “Let him take hold of my strength, that he may make peace with me; and he shall make peace with me.” In the third verse of the thirty-fifth chapter we are told that God will strengthen the weak hands, and confirm the feeble knees. And in the very next verse, already quoted in confirmation of another view of God’s character, we read,—“Be strong, fear 31 2 GOD S LOVE TO HIS PEOPLE AS SHEWN not: behold, your God will come with ven¬ geance, even God with a recompence; he will come and save you.” Equally comforting is the assurance given from the twenty-ninth to the thirty-first verses of the fortieth chapter,—“ He giveth power to the faint; and to them that have no might he increaseth strength. Even the youths shall faint and be weary, and the young men shall utterly fall: but they that wait upon the Lord shall renew their strength; they shall mount up with wings as eagles; they shall run, and not be weary; and they shall walk, and not faint.” In the passage in the tenth verse of the succeeding chapter, lately quoted for another purpose, we have as explicit an assurance given to us as it would be possible for words to convey, that God will furnish all needful strength to His people in their seasons of infirmity,—“Bear thou not; for I am with thee: be not dismayed; for I am thy God: I will strength¬ en thee ; I will help thee ; yea, I will uphold thee with the right hand of my righteousness.” But passing over the intervening chapters of the remaining books of the Old Testament, and part of the New also, until we come to the IN THEIR SEASONS OF SORROW. 313 writings of St Paul,—it will be found tliat as none of God’s people, with whose experience, as saints, we are acquainted, had a deeper sense of their own weakness than he, so no one had greater confidence or joy in the conviction, that God is the strength of all who trust in Him. Only hear his precious utterances on this point in the fourth chapter of his Second Epistle to the Corinthians from the seventh to the sixteenth verses,—“But we have this treasure in earthen vessels, that the excellency of the power may be of God, and not of us. We are troubled on every side, yet not distressed; we are perplexed, but not in despair ; persecuted, but not forsaken; cast down, but not destroyed; always bearing about in the body the dying of the Lord Jesus, that the life also of Jesus might be made mani¬ fest in our body. For we which live are alway delivered unto death for Jesus’ sake, that the life also of Jesus might be made manifest in our mortal flesh. So then death worketh in us, but life in you. We having the same spirit of faith, according as it is written, I believed, and there¬ fore have I spoken; we also believe, and there¬ fore speak ; knowing that he which raised up the 314 god’s love to his people as shewn Lord Jesus, shall raise up us also by Jesus, and shall present us with you. For all things are for your sakes, that the abundant grace might, through the thanksgiving of many, redound to the glory of God. For which cause we faint not; but though our outward man perish, yet the inward man is renewed day by day/’ It was the fulness of Paul’s conviction of his own weakness, and of God’s strength, that led him, in the twelfth chap¬ ter of the same Epistle and the tenth verse, to give expression to a state of feeling which, to the men of the world, must appear anomalous. “ I take pleasure,” he says, “in infirmities, in re- proaches, in necessities, in persecutions, in dis¬ tresses, for Christ’s sake: for when I am weak, then am I strong.” See also how fully and felicitously the blessed truth, that God is the strength of His people, is brought out in the nineteenth verse of the first chapter of the Epistle to the Ephesians,—“ That ye may know what is . the exceeding greatness of his power to us-ward who believe, according to the working of his mighty power.” In the sixteenth verse of the third chapter, there is another emphatic recog¬ nition of the consoling truth, that Christians do IN THEIR SEASONS OF SORROW. 3 ] 5 not stand in their own strength, which is synony¬ mous with perfect weakness, but in the strength of God,—“ That he would grant you, according to the riches of his glory, to be strengthened with might by his Spirit in the inner man/’ Similar in substance is the eleventh verse of the first chapter to the Colossians,—““Strengthened with all might, according to his glorious power, unto all patience and long-suffering with joy fulness.” And Peter, in the fifth verse of the first chapter of his First Epistle, ascribes the salvation of all who are finally brought to glory, to the power of God. “ Who are kept,” he says, “ by the power of God through faith unto salvation.” It is the power of God which secures the salvation of the saint; and the medium through which that power is made available to the believer, is the grace of faith. And lastly, not to extend our illustrations any further, Jude winds up his brief Epistle by committing all to whom his message was ad¬ dressed, to the power of God. “Now unto him,” lie says, in the two closing verses, “ that is able to keep you from falling, and to present you fault¬ less before the presence of his glory with exceed- ing joy, to the only wise God our Saviour, be glory 316 god’s love to his people as shewn and majesty, dominion and power, both now and ever. Amen.” Surely no Christian can fail to discern in such abundant provision as God is proved in the pas¬ sages we have quoted, to have made to meet the exigencies of His saints, arising from their spiritual weakness,—a remarkable evidence of the great love wherewith He loves them in time, as He loved from all eternity. You, be¬ liever, ought always to rejoice in the ample pro¬ vision which your covenant God and Father has thus made for your great and manifold infir¬ mities. David eminently did this. Hence the great frequency with which we find him rejoicing in and addressing God as his strength, and his sole dependence. “ I will go in the strength of the Lord.” And you, Christian, have the never- failing promise to cheer and support you,—“ As thy day is, so thy strength shall be.” It remains to notice briefly another class of spiritual sorrows, arising from a particular source, for which God in His great love has also made ample provision. I allude to those which spring from a consciousness of having grievously de¬ parted from God, or, in other words, become IN THEIR SEASONS OF SORROW. 317 backsliders. The saints do all, more or less, at one period or other of their Christian course, backslide from God; but in many cases their acts of backsliding become so great, and to their own minds partake of so aggravated a character, when the Holy Spirit reveals to them the num¬ ber and enormity of their departures from God, that they are overwhelmed with feelings of dis¬ tress which verge on despair. Even for such, God has graciously made abundant provision. He brings them back by such manifestations to their souls of His loving character, and of the depths of His forgiving heart, as fill their minds with mingled emotions of amazement, affection, and gratitude. Still adopting the chronological order of texts bearing on the backslidings of God's people, His willingness that they should return to Him, and the rich provisions He has made for their restora¬ tion,—let us point attention to a passage in verses twenty-nine, thirty, and thirty-one of the fourth chapter of Deuteronomy, from which many a backsliding saint has derived great comfort,—“ If from thence thou shalt seek the Lord thy God, thou shalt find him, if thou seek him with all thy 318 god's love to his people as shewn heart, and with all thy soul. When thou art in tribulation, and all these things are come upon thee, even in the latter days, if thou turn to the Lord thy God, and shalt be obedient unto his voice; for the Lord thy God is a merciful God; he will not forsake thee, neither destroy thee, nor forget the covenant of thy fathers, which he sware unto them." Though these words were formerly addressed to God's ancient Israel, they are no less meant for the spiritual Israel of the present day, and of all periods under the gospel dispensation. It is a heart-cheering thought, that it is never too late to return to God ; but that, however long deferred that return may be, He will mercifully receive His backsliding creatures. But because God will, at the latest moment, gladly welcome the return of the backslider, let no one on that account delay his return. That would be presumption of the most daring and criminal kind. It would be turn¬ ing _ the grace of God into licentiousness. As Satan suggests to the unconverted, when they first experience in their minds profound convic¬ tions of sin, that it will be time enough to be converted by and by. so he also suggests to the IN THEIR SEASONS OF SORROW. 319 backslider, wlio bethinks himself of returning to the gracious Being from whom he has wandered, that it will do as well to return at some indefinite time hereafter as now. Let every backslider be on his guard against that device of his soul’s subtle enemy. Bemember that every day’s delay increases the danger of never returning at all. And not only does delay to return to that God against whom he has revolted, increase the diffi¬ culty of the return, but every hour’s procrastina¬ tion deepens the dishonour done to God by the saint’s departure from Him. Let me here, by way of parenthesis, drop a warning word to back¬ sliders. You, who thus hesitate to return to that gracious and long-suffering Being, from whom you have wandered, have great reason to fear whether you have yet in reality resolved to return at all; and great ground, let me add, to doubt whether you ever stood in real covenant relationship to God. There is no more alarming symptom than for a back¬ slider to hesitate about his immediate return to God,—none which renders deep searching of heart, as in the sight of the great Heart-searcher, more urgently necessary. To God’s people, therefore, when they have strayed from His paths, as well 320 god’s love to his people as shewn as to those of the unconverted, who may chance to glance at these pages, I would earnestly and emphatically say, “Beware of more convenient seasons.’" Such seasons seldom come. The ex¬ pectation of them, and the waiting for them, have contributed more than any other cause, and more, probably, than all other causes put together, to crowd with lost souls the regions below. A remarkable instance of God’s readiness to receive returning sinners, is given in the third verse of the seventh chapter of the First Book of Samuel,—“ And Samuel spake unto all the house of Israel, saying, If ye do return unto the Lord with all your hearts, then put away the strange gods and Ashtaroth from among you, and pre- par^ your hearts unto the Lord, and serve him only; and he will deliver you out of the hand of the Philistines.” Though in this case, as in the one already quoted, the principal reference is to God’s ancient people, in relation to their temporal condition, the assurance is no less explicit and emphatic of spi¬ ritual deliverance to all who sincerely seek to re¬ nounce their backslidings, and turn again to God Very similar in spirit, and not dissimilar in words, IN THEIR SEASONS OF SORROW. 321 is that other passage in the thirtieth chapter of the Second Book of Chronicles and the eighth and ninth verses,—“Now, be ye not stiff-necked, as yonr fathers were, but yield yourselves nnto the Lord, and enter into his sanctuary, which he hath sanctified for ever ; and serve the Lord your God, that the fierceness of his wrath may turn away from you. Bor if ye turn again unto the Lord, your brethren and your children shall find 'com¬ passion before them that lead them captive, so that they shall come again into this land : for the Lord your God is gracious and merciful, and will not turn away his face from you, if ye return unto him.” Surely such gracious words as those, with this earnest and powerful appeal to the Israelites of old to return to God, ought to soften the heart of every backslider of the present day who hears them,—“ Bor the Lord your God is gracious and merciful, and will not turn away his face from you, if ye return unto him.” And will you not return to God, ye backslider, if any such there be, whose eye now rests on these words ? What more could God say to you, with the view of bringing you back to Himself ? x 322 god’s love to his people as shewn The Book of Psalms contains many attestations of the willingness of God to receive the return of His saints; but we must omit all reference to them, because there are others to which we spe¬ cially wish to call the attention of our readers. Isaiah abounds with such passages. There is one of especial preciousness in the twenty-first, twenty- second, and twenty-third verses of the forty-fourth chapter. Though God’s people had often griev¬ ously departed from Him, and though they were in some respects even then at a distance from. Him, as is evident from the appeal to them to re¬ turn, yet He thus graciously and affectionately addresses them,—“ Remember these, 0 Jacob and Israel; for thou art my servant: I have formed thee; thou art my servant: 0 Israel, thou shalt not be forgotten of me. I have blotted out, as a thick cloud, thy transgressions, and, as a cloud, thy sins: return unto me; for I have redeemed thee. Sing, 0 ye heavens; for the Lord hath done it: shout, ye lower parts of the earth ; break forth into singing, ye mountains, 0 forest, and every tree therein: for the Lord hath redeemed Jacob, and glorified himself in Israel.” But, as¬ suring as these verses are, there is a much more IN THEIR SEASONS OF SORROW. 323 direct appeal to backsliders to return to God in the twelfth, thirteenth, and fourteenth verses of the third chapter of Jeremiah,—“Go and pro¬ claim these words towards the north, and say, Return, thou backsliding Israel, saith the Lord, and I will not cause mine anger to fall upon you : for I am merciful, saith the Lord, and I will not keep anger for ever. Only acknowledge thine iniquity, that thou hast transgressed against the Lord thy God, and hast scattered thy ways to the strangers under every green tree, and ye have not obeyed my voice, saith the Lord. Turn, 0 back¬ sliding children, saith the Lord; for I am married unto you: and I will take you one of a city, and two of a family, and I will bring you to Zion/' There is a world of gospel truth, of gospel love, and of gospel mercy here. Not only is the in¬ vitation given to return to God from whom they had departed, but the assurance of His merciful character is given in the most emphatic manner. And as if one assurance of God's merciful dis¬ position were not enough, it is repeated in the same energetic terms. Then observe that all that is required of God’s backsliding people is, that they should acknowledge their iniquity in having 324 god’s love to his people as shewn transgressed against Him, and not obeying His voice. But, most marvellous and gracious of all, —listen to the unfolding of God’s infinite conde¬ scension and love which is given in the words, “ For I am married unto you.” That God should be married to any of His creatures, however ex¬ alted, and even though perfectly innocent, were truly wonderful! But that He should be married to the descendants of fallen Adam, is indeed in¬ conceivably amazing ! But the climax of astonish¬ ment has not yet been reached. It is to come. God married to His people, even when in a state of backsliding from Him ! That is indeed a matter for such astonishment, that the more one tries to sound its depths, the more one finds them to be unfathomable. The next thing calculated to fill our minds with surpassing wonder is, that any backslider, after receiving so express and em¬ phatic an assurance from God, that He is married even to backsliders, could hesitate one instant in returning to Him. The appeal which God thus made to His backsliding people of old was suc¬ cessful. It met with a ready response; for we find in the twenty-second verse of the same chap¬ ter, in response to the appeal as there repeated, IN THEIE SEASONS OF SORROW. 325 coupled with, an assurance that He would heal their backslidings,—“ Behold, we come unto thee ; for thou art the Lord our God.” Will you not, my backsliding reader, do the same? Will you not take with you the same words, and return to your Maker and Monarch ? Will you not say, “ Behold, I come unto thee ; for thou art the Lord my God.” In the seventh, eighth, and ninth verses of the thirty-third chapter of the same book, there is a touching reference to God’s readiness to bring His backsliding Israel back to Himself, and then to bestow abundant blessings on them; and though the words primarily relate to the Jews in their national capacity, and to their temporal condition, they are no less applicable to all God's people now, with respect to their spiritual ex¬ perience. “I will,” says God, “cause the cap¬ tivity of Judah, and the captivity of Israel, to return, and will build them, as at the first. And I will cleanse them from all their iniquity, whereby they have sinned against me; and I will pardon all their iniquities, whereby they have sinned, and whereby they have transgressed against me. And it shall be to me a name of 326 god’s love to his people as shewn joy, a praise and an honour before all the nations of the earth, which shall hear all the good that I do unto them: and they shall fear and tremble for all the goodness, and for all the prosperity, that I procure unto it.” Brief as is the Book of Hosea, it is rich in assurances of God’s willingness to receive the returning backslider. What could be more ten¬ der, what could be more calculated to touch the hearts of those who have wandered from God, than the way in which He himself speaks directly to His ancient people, who had so grievously backslidden from Him ? “ How,” God says, in the eighth, ninth, and tenth verses of the eleventh chapter,—“ How shall I give thee up, Ephraim ? how shall I deliver thee, Israel ? how shall I make thee as Admah? how shall I set thee as Zeboim ? Mine heart is turned within me, my repentings are kindled together. I will not execute the fierceness of mine anger, I will not return to destroy Ephraim : for I am God, and not man; the Holy One in the midst of thee: and I will not enter into the city. They shall walk after the Lord; he shall roar like a lion : when he shall roar, then the children shall IN THEIR SEASONS OF SORROW. 327 tremble from the west.” In the first four verses of the fourteenth chapter, we have a gracious exhibition of God’s forbearance towards His backsliding people, and His readiness to wel¬ come them back to Himself. “0 Israel,” he says, “ return unto the Lord thy God; for thou hast fallen by thine iniquity. Take with you words, and turn to the Lord: say unto him, Take away all iniquity, and receive us graciously: so will we render the calves of our lips. Asshur shall not save us ; we will not ride upon horses ; neither will we say any more to the work of our hands, Ye are our gods: for in thee the father¬ less findeth mercy. I will heal their backsliding, I will love them freely : for mine anger is turned away from him.” A number of passages similar in substance to this, might be given from various other books, but that would be to multiply quotations to an undue extent. What more, to use with all re¬ verence God's own most gracious words, could He have said, or what more could He have done, than He has said and done to bring back His wandering people? Let me fondly hope, as well as fervently pray, that what I have here endea- 328 god’s love to his people. voured to bring before God’s backsliding saints, relative to His love, His long-suffering, and His willingness to receive them back again to His bosom, will be blessed effectually for that pur¬ pose, to many a poor truant soul. And let me no less fondly hope, that what I have said re¬ specting those other provisions which God has so graciously and abundantly made for the comfort of His people in all the diversified circumstances of sorrow in which they may be placed, may be eminently and eternally blessed to their souls. Let me also with equal earnestness express the hope, that what has been advanced in various parts of this chapter, has fully satisfied all who have read these pages, that in all God’s provi¬ dential and spiritual dealings with His saints, He shews that His name and His nature is Love. CHAPTER XL FURTHER PROOFS OF THE FATHER’S LOVE TO HIS SAINTS IN THEIR SEASONS OF SORROW. In the previous chapter I have gone much further than I at first intended in the specification of the sorrows which so often spring up in the believer s soul, as well as in my enumeration of the troubles which chiefly relate to his physical condition. Let me, therefore, in my remaining observations on the subject, generalise what I shall say, as much as is practicable. Be a be¬ liever’s troubles or trials what they may, he is apt to regard them as so many proofs that he is not the object of God’s favour. He feels with the Psalmist, when he was enveloped in clo.uds of temporary darkness, that God has forgotten to be gracious. Not only is the conclusion with¬ out foundation, but visitations of an afflictive character, so far from being indications that God 330 FURTHER PROOFS OF THE FATHER’S LOVE has ceased to regard His saints with the same favour as before, are tokens of His special Fatherly regard. It is just because God loves His people with tender affection that He lays His hand upon them. Affliction is a necessary part of their inheritance. It is the most impor¬ tant ingredient in that which is their portion. You cannot have forgotten the words of Paul in his Epistle to the Hebrews, the twelfth chapter and eighth verse, where he says,—“ If ye be with¬ out chastisement, whereof all are partakers, then are ye bastards, and not sons/’ The son is the heir ; he inherits his father’s substance ; and the only real proof of ownership or heirship, is that of being tried and troubled in your journey to the possession of the glorious portion which is provided for you in heaven. If, indeed, there ever were a time when the saint had seeming reason—real reason there never can be—to doubt the love of God to him, that season would be when all goes smoothly with him, when he is a stranger to sorrows of the soul, and when the pathway of Providence is pre-eminently soft to the feet, and grateful to the senses, because of the beautiful and fragrant flowers by which it TO HIS SAINTS IN SEASONS OF SORROW. 331 is strewed on either side. Then, if ever, would be the time to ask the question, whether God hath not forgotten to be gracious? When He chastises His people, it is not for His own plea¬ sure, but for their profit. Everywhere this is impressively brought out in the Bible. “He doth not,” we are expressly told in the Lamen¬ tations, the third chapter and thirty-third verse, “willingly afflict the children of men.” It is as a father that He visits His people with the rod; and we all know what a fulness of affection to- • wards his own offspring there is in a father’s heart. It is, indeed, because He loves them so well, because He feels towards them so tender an affection, that He visits them with stripes. But in His heaviest strokes there is not a particle of displeasure—not a drop of wrath—in the cup of sorrow which the believer has to drink. That cup is the fruit of a Father’s affection: it is all meant for purposes of correction. On this subject there is a most glorious ex¬ plicitness and fulness in both divisions of the inspired volume. Though the Fatherly character of God was but comparatively little realised or even discerned in the Old Testament dispensa- 332 FURTHER PROOFS OF THE FATHER^ LOVE tion, but was reserved in all its gracious fulness for the gospel,—yet in some of the earlier books of the Bible we have the great truth brought out in a way which none should have failed to per¬ ceive. “ As a man," or a father, says Moses, in the fifth verse of the eighth chapter of the book of Deuteronomy, formerly quoted, “ chasteneth his son, so the Lord thy God chasteneth thee." An affectionate father—and such only is here meant—never inflicts pain in any form on the child he loves, without great reluctance. It causes his heart a pang to visit his son with the rod. He can only bring himself to do it, because he feels and knows that it is necessary to the welfare of his offspring that it should be done. It is because he loves his son that he applies the rod to him. And his affection prevents the in¬ fliction of a greater amount of punishment than the occasion requires. Timely correction pre¬ vents the ruin of the child, and therefore the parental hand applies the rod. It is the same with God. He visits His people with troubles and trials in every variety of form, that He may prevent their rushing recklessly on their eternal ruin. Job, in the fifth chapter and seventeenth TO HIS SAINTS IN SEASONS OF SORROW. 333 and eighteenth verses of his book, is very explicit to the same effect. “ Happy/' says he, “ is the man whom God correcteth; therefore despise not thou the chastening of the Almighty : for he maketh sore, and bindeth up; he woundeth, and his hands make whole.” And of all the saints with whose names we are made acquainted in the Old Testament, there is none speaks more with the voice of authority on this subject than Job, for never did man before or since his time, so far as we know, experience more heavily or continuously the afflicting hand of God. David, too, comes forward in many of his precious Psalms to bear his testimony, from his own per¬ sonal experience, to the great truth, that to be afflicted is a proof of the Divine affection, and the most blessed thing which can befall a believer. “ Blessed,” he says, in the ninety-fourth Psalm and the twelfth verse, “ is the man whom thou chastenest, 0 Lord.” Other proofs of what David felt on this subject will be given, when I come to speak of the personal experience of God’s people in reference to the deep providential waters through which they are so often called to pass. Solomon also sets his seal to the blessed- 334 FURTHER PROOFS OF THE FATHER’S LOVE \ « ness of receiving fatherly correction from the hand of God. He says, in the twelfth verse of the third chapter of his Proverbs,—“ Whom the Lord loveth he correcteth, even as a father the son in whom he delighteth.” The same idea is further illustrated in language the most expressive, in the twelfth chapter of the Epistle to the Hebrews, beginning at the sixth and ending with the eleventh verse,—“ Whom the Lord loveth/’ says Paul, “ he chasteneth, and scourgeth every son whom he receiveth. If ye endure chastening, God dealeth with you as with sons: for what son is he whom the father chasteneth not ? But if ye be without chastisement, whereof all are partakers, then are ye bastards, and not sons. Eurthermore, we have had fathers of our flesh which corrected us, and we gave them reverence: shall we not much rather be in subjection unto the Bather of spirits, and live ? For they verily for a few days chastened us after their own plea¬ sure ; but he for our profit, that we might be partakers of his holiness. Now, no chastening for the present seemeth to be joyous, but grievous: nevertheless afterward it yieldeth the peaceable TO HIS SAINTS IN SEASONS OF SORROW. 335 fruit of righteousness unto them which are exer¬ cised thereby.” But of all the portions of God’s holy Word, in which His people are assured of His love to them in their seasons of sorrow, there is perhaps none which more forcibly or more fully sets forth that fact than the ninth verse of the sixty- third chapter of Isaiah. “ In all their afflic¬ tions,” says the prophet, “he was afflicted, and the angel of his presence saved them : in his love and in his pity he redeemed them; and he bare them, and carried them all the days of old.” What marvellous love ! Who shall fully sound its depths ? No one. They are unfathom¬ able. There is something which oppresses the mind in its attempts to grasp the great fact, that God should, in a sense, be afflicted in all the afflictions of His saints. What a rich source of consolation, what an inexhaustible fountain of joy and support, ought this idea to afford to the suffering saints of God! He could not give a greater proof of the tenderness of the love which He bears to His people than is done in the verse in question. 336 FURTHER PROOFS OF THE FATHER’S LOVE Paul, in the eleventh chapter of the first Epistle to the Corinthians, and the thirty- second verse, expresses the truth on which we are dwelling, when he says,—“ But when we are judged, we are chastened of the Lord, that we should not be condemned with the world.” And the same idea is beautifully brought out in the sixteenth and seventeenth verses of the fourth chapter in his second Epistle to the saints at Corinth,—“ For which cause we faint not; but though our outward man perish, yet the inward man is renewed day by day. For our light affliction, which is but for a moment, work- eth for us a far more exceeding and eternal weight of glory/’ And, last of all, as bearing on this aspect of our subject, there is that most precious declaration in the third chapter of Be- velation and ninteenth verse,—“As many as I love, I rebuke and chasten.” To be chastened by God is to His people a conclusive proof of the affection which He bears to them. What saint, then, would be without chastisement from his heavenly Father’s hand ? He who is not rebuked and chastened by God, has great grounds to fear lest he should not be a child of God. / TO HIS SAINTS IN SEASONS OF SORROW. 337 At this part of our present chapter a few general observations, by way of parenthesis, may bemseful. When the Christian is in deep distress he especially requires, not only the rich consola¬ tions of the gospel to sustain him under his trials, but stands in imminent need of the guidance of God’s Holy Spirit, that he may not act in a manner at variance with the Divine will. The afflicted believer is in danger of falling into two errors. He may either be sinfully impatient under his troubles, and consequently unduly anxious to be delivered from them, or he may seek their continuance. The latter, it is true, is a very rare circumstance, in the experience of believers, but still it has occurred, as will be hereafter shewn. The former state of feeling is very common. It is almost universal. The saints of God, even when they are eminent for their spirituality of mind and the holiness of their conversation, are all more or less frequently conscious of impatience under their trials, and of an undue earnestness in their prayers for deliver¬ ance from them. Now, this is not in consonance with the will or the Word of God. There is no authority in Scripture for absolute or uncondi- Y 338 FURTHER PROOFS OF THE FATHER’S LOYE tional prayer for deliverance from trials. Yon have God’s permission to pray for deliverance from sorrows, but it must be in subordination to His good pleasure. You are to qualify your petitions by the words, and by the feelings which those words express,—“ If it be agreeable to Thy will, 0 God.” The memorable prayer of our Lord in the garden of Gethsemane ought to be regarded by all believers as the model in this respect. “Father,” He said, “if it be possible,” —if it be consistent with thy good pleasure,— “ let this cup pass from me ; nevertheless, not my will, but thine, be done.” But though the Christian has thus no authority for praying absolutely for deliverance from his troubles, he has the warrant of the Divine Word for praying, without any condition or qualification whatever, for God’s gracious support under his trials, and for the deep sanctification of them. It is, indeed, especially for the latter purpose that God visits His people with afflictions; and when their minds are fully enlightened by the Holy Spirit, and their hearts are rightly exercised by Divine grace, they will pray for resignation under the correcting hand of their heavenly Father, and TO HIS SAINTS IN SEASONS OF SORROW. 339 for the sanctified use of all the afflictions which He sees fit to send them. Let me entreat you; therefore, Christian reader, to lay this considera¬ tion deeply to heart, in your seasons of sorrow,— that were God to hear your prayers for uncondi¬ tional deliverance from your troubles, prompted by a spirit of impatience and fretfulness, it would be the greatest calamity which could befall you. He never gives, and never can give, a greater proof of the exquisite tenderness of His love towards His people, than in not answering those prayers, which, in their ignorance and sinful restiveness under His afflicting hand, they often offer up to Him. I do not know whether it ever has occurred to others, but it has often occurred to my own mind,—that it is a matter which admits of doubt, whether God does not often as signally display the greatness of His love for His people in not hearing their prayers, as by listening to them, and granting what they ask,—in what He with¬ holds from them, as in what He bestows upon them. There is not a man of deep Christian experience who cannot look back on periods of his life in which, had God granted him the desires of his heart, the result would have been his ruin. 340 FURTHER PROOFS OF THE FATHER’S LOVE What a mercy to know this, and what a manifes¬ tation of the Divine love is furnished in God’s withholding ofttimes from us the very things on which we had most intently set our hearts ! May the thought teach every believer in Christ what abundant cause he has to be grateful to God, that he is not, in this respect, in his own hands, but in the hands of his infinitely wise and infinitely loving Father in heaven. But I have said that, while the great sin of the vast majority of believers is to be impatient, and even to give expression to murmuring thoughts, because of God’s providential deal¬ ings with them, there are some Christians who have derived so much and such sensible benefit from their afflictions, as to pray that God would visit them with further afflictions. John Bun- yan sometimes prayed that new afflictions might be sent to him, in order that he might become increasingly humble, and be more effectually weaned from the world. This was wrong on the part of Bunyan, as it would be on the part of any Christian of the present day. There is no authority, nor the shadow of authority, for such a prayer in the inspired volume. It is a practical TO HIS SAINTS IN SEASONS OF SORROW. 341 arraignment of the Divine wisdom and goodness. God is intelligent enough—for He is omniscient, to know what amount of affliction is needful for us, and He will give us just that amount and no more. And as He does not put one drop more than is absolutely necessary into our cup of sor¬ row, so the same love which prompted Him to withhold His hand when He had done all that was needed, will prevent His withholding from us any one additional trouble which we may require, or restrain Him from giving increased power to those afflictions which we are already enduring. Our duty in such a case is simply to lie passive, with childlike simplicity, in the hands of God, assured that, if we are His, He will do for us whatever will prove in the end most conducive to our good, and most strikingly exemplify the great love wherewith He hath loved us. Great grace is needful for this; but God is infinitely gracious, and will, in answer to believ¬ ing prayer, impart to us all the grace which the occasion may require. But God no less displays His love to His people in their times of trouble, by the support which He vouchsafes to them, and the assurance 342 FURTHER PROOFS OF THE FATHER’S LOYE He gives them, that they will be ultimately de¬ livered out of the deep waters through which He causes them for a season to pass. With regard to the strength which God imparts to His people to bear up under their troubles, and the comfort which He administers to them, Job, in the seven¬ teenth and eighteenth verses of the fifth chapter of his book, makes use of remarkable words expressive of his views on the subject. These we have already quoted, and will have occasion to quote them in another part of this chapter. The passage shews, that if God lays one hand heavily on His saints, He graciously supports them with the other. The Psalmist gives forcible and explicit expression to this truth in the ninth verse of his ninth Psalm, when he says,—“The Lord will be a refuge for the oppressed, a refuge in times of trouble.” David had a sweet con¬ sciousness of the gracious upholding presence of God in all his sorrows, when he said, in the fifth verse of his twenty-seventh Psalm,—“ In the time of trouble he shall hide me in his pavilion: in the secret of his tabernacle shall he hide me; he shall set me on a rock.” The words admit of two constructions,—either God will avert from His TO HIS SAINTS IN SEASONS OF SORROW. 343 saints the troubles which befall others, or, if they are overtaken with calamities of any kind or in any form, national or individual, they will find in their heavenly Father protection and strength, until the calamities be overpast. The same soul- comforting truth is brought out in the seventh verse of the thirty-fourth of his songs,—the sweetest by far that ever greeted the ear of mortal man,—songs, moreover, whose melodious notes cause inexpressible delight, as they break on the ears of the seraphim and cherubim in heaven. “ The angel of the Lord encompasseth round about those that fear him, and delivereth them/’ If God’s angels do not prevent the trouble, they will minister comfort and impart strength under its pressure. Very precious to many afflicted saints of God have been those two other short sentences of the Psalmist, previously quoted, wherein he says that God keejieth all His people’s bones, so that not one of them shall be broken; and that He maketh all their beds in their sickness. Hear, also, from the lips of the man according to God’s own heart, another emphatic utterance on the same subject. It is presented to us, first. 344 FURTHER PROOFS OF THE FATHER’S LOVE in tlie form of an injunction, and then in the shape of a promise,—“ Cast thy burden on the Lord.” Blessed injunction ! “And he shall sustain thee.” Precious promise! But as if the promise were not sufficient, or rather with the view of giving it greater strength, it is added,—“ For he shall never suffer the righteous to be moved.” The words of the Apostle are remarkably similar in substance, nor is there much diversity between the two verses in the phraseology,—“ Cast all your cares on God, for he careth for you.” David gives a very express and very emphatic assurance of the presence and power of God amidst all the troubles of His people, when he says, in the fourteenth verse of his hun¬ dred and forty-fifth Psalm,—“ The Lord upholdeth all that fall, and raiseth up all that are bowed down.” To the same effect is the declaration of David in the third verse of the hundred and forty- seventh Psalm, so recently quoted,—“ He healeth the broken in heart, and bindeth up their wounds.” In all the books of the prophets, from Isaiah to Malachi, there are more or less frequent in¬ timations of the affection which God feels for His people in their sorrows, and of the support which He is ever ready to render them in their TO HIS SAINTS IN SEASONS OF SORROW. 345 days of distress. A few only can be given. Hear the words which, through the mouth of the evan¬ gelical prophet, he addressed to Jerusalem of old, in her seasons of sorrow,—“ Comfort ye, comfort ye my people, saith your God/' is the language of Isaiah, in his fortieth chapter and the first verse. “ Speak ye comfortably to Jerusalem/' he says in the second verse, “and cry unto her, that her warfare is accomplished, that her iniquity is pardoned: for she hath received of the Lord's hand double for all her sins." And in the twenty- ninth verse of the same chapter, the prophet tells us that “ He giveth power to the faint; and to them that have no might he increaseth strength." In the following chapter, in the tenth verse, a verse quoted for another purpose in a previous chapter, God addressing His people, says,—“Fear thou not; for I am with thee : be not dismayed ; for I am thy God: I will strengthen thee; yea, I will help thee; yea, I will uphold thee with the right hand of my righteousness." And in the seventeenth, eighteenth, nineteenth, and twentieth verses of the same chapter, there is a full unfolding of the same sympathy which God feels in the afflictions of His saints, and of 346 FURTHER PROOFS OF THE FATHER’S LOVE the support and solace which He affords to them, in their seasons of emergency. “When,” Isaiah says, “ the poor and needy seek water, and there is none, and their tongue faileth for thirst, I the Lord will hear them, I the God of Israel will not forsake them. I will open rivers in high places, and fountains in the midst of the valleys: I will make the wilderness a pool of water, and the dry land springs of water. I will plant in the wilder¬ ness the cedar, the shittah-tree, and the myrtle, and the oil-tree; I will set in the desert the fir- tree, and the pine, and the box-tree together; that they may see, and know, and consider, and understand together, that the hand of the Lord hath done this, and the Holy One of Israel hath created it.” One more quotation from the evangelical pro¬ phet is all I shall give in illustration of the truth, that God is ever present with His people in their afflictions, to solace and support them. Thou¬ sands of believers have felt, in their soul’s sweet experience, the blessedness of the promise, so beautifully amplified. “When,” says God, in the second and third verses of the forty-third chapter, “thou passest through the waters, I TO HIS SAINTS IN SEASONS OF SORROW. 347 will be with thee; and through the rivers, they shall not overflow thee: when thou walkest through the fire, thou shalt not be burned; neither shall the flame kindle upon thee. For I am the Lord thy God, the Holy One of Israel, thy Saviour/'’ In the ninth verse of the thirteenth chapter of Zechariah, God makes very plain to His people the merciful purposes for which He visits them with affliction, but He no less explicitly assures them that He will hear their prayers for the needful strength and comfort under them, and then for deliverance from them. “I will,” He says, “ bring the third part through the fire, and will refine them as silver is refined, and will try them as gold is tried: they shall call on my name, and I will hear them: I will say, It is my people; and they shall say, The Lord is my God.” In the New Testament, especially in the Epistles, the same truth receives repeated confir¬ mation and striking illustration. Paul, in the third verse of the fifth chapter to the Komans, could say not only for himself, but for all his fellow-saints, that they gloried in tribulations. 348 FURTHER PROOFS OF THE FATHER’S LOVE And wliy % Because they felt and had found in their sweet experience that God had abundantly strengthened them, and accomplished purposes of the greatest mercy by their trials ; for he adds, that they knew that tribulation wrought pa¬ tience ; and patience, experience ; and experience, hope: a hope that did not make ashamed; because the love of God was shed abroad in their hearts by the Holy Ghost, which was given unto them. Paul saw with a remarkable clearness of spiritual vision what it has, all through this part of my subject, been my earnest endeavour to impress on the minds of believers,—that God does espe¬ cially and emphatically display the greatness of His love to His people, when they are in the fur¬ nace of affliction. There is another delightful passage from, the Apostle of the Gentiles, very similar in purport to that which has just been quoted, in the second, third, fourth, and fifth verses of the first chap¬ ter of his second Epistle to the Corinthians,— “ Grace be to you, and peace, from God our Fa¬ ther, and from the Lord Jesus Christ. Blessed be God, even the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of mercies, and the God of TO HIS SAINTS IN SEASONS OF SORROW. 349 all comfort; wlio comforteth ns in all our tribu¬ lation, that we may be able to comfort them which are in any trouble, by the comfort where¬ with we ourselves are comforted of God. Tor as the sufferings of Christ abound in us, so our consolation also aboundeth by Christ/' As the sufferings of the saints abound, their consolations not only correspondingly abound, but even superabound; in other words, the con¬ solation far transcends the sorrow, as great mul¬ titudes of God’s people have found in their blessed experience. Not less explicit with regard to the support which God gives, and the comfort He ministers to His people in their days of deep distress, is that other passage of the same Apostle, in the same Epistle, which will be found in the seventeenth and eighteenth verses of the fourth chapter,—“For/’ says he, “our light affliction, which is but for a moment, worketh for us a far more exceeding and eternal weight of glory; while we look not at the things which are seen, but at the things which are not seen: for the things which are seen are temporal; but the things which are not seen are eternal.” In further portions of the Divine Word, which 350 FURTHER PROOFS OF THE FATHER’S LOVE conduct to the same conclusion, I shall have occasion to refer when I come to speak of the acknowledgments of the support and comfort from on high, which so many of God’s saints have made, as having been experienced by them in particular periods of their lives, when, to their own apprehension, as well as in the eyes of others, all God’s waves and billows were going over them. In the meantime, let me briefly allude to the exhibition of God’s love made to His saints in their seasons of sorrow, by the assurance which is given them in His Word, that they will ulti¬ mately be delivered out of all their troubles. But a word or two in addition to what has been said, in a previous part of this chapter, by way of explanation, is necessary first. Some of God’s promises of deliverance to His people are under¬ stood by them as if those promises were made in absolute terms, and as if they constituted an assurance of certain and immediate deliverance from every trouble. This is, as we before in effect observed, to mistake the meaning of God’s Word. The Divine promise is absolute as regards the ultimate deliverance of the saints TO HIS SAINTS IN SEASONS OF SORROW. 351 from their sorrows. As surely as their God and Father exists, so surely will they in the end emerge from the waters of affliction into which they have been plunged. This final and com¬ plete deliverance, however, will not be accom¬ plished in their blessed experience until they have been translated from earth to heaven. But there is another sense in which God’s pro¬ mises to deliver His people from all their troubles are to be understood. I allude to the fact that, either they are so abundantly strengthened and comforted in their afflictions, by the bestowment of grace from God, as to divest their providential dispensations of that which makes them most grievous and unbearable to others; or, their prayers are heard for deliverance ; whereas those who never resort to the throne of grace are suf¬ fered to lie longer under their heavy burdens. With this preliminary word of explanation, let me now, for the comfort of God’s saints, glance for a moment or two at a few of those portions of Scripture in which the Divine love is displayed by promises of deliverance from trouble. No man ever knew so largely what troubles are as the patriarch Job, and yet he said that in six 352 FURTHER PROOFS OF THE FATHER S LOVE troubles, yea, in seven—that is, in all troubles— God would deliver His saints. The Psalmist, in the thirty-fourth of his songs of praise and the seventeenth verse, speaks in magnified terms of the deliverance which God maketh for His saints, —“The righteous,” he remarks, “cry, and the Lord delivereth them out of all their troubles.” And in the next verse but one, the man according to God’s own heart says,—“ Many are the afflic¬ tions of the righteous: but the Lord delivereth him out of them all.” “ God is my refuge and strength, a very present help in time of trouble,” says David, in the first verse of the forty-sixth Psalm. In the fiftieth Psalm and the fifteenth verse, God graciously says to all His afflicted ones,—“ Call upon me in the day of trouble; I will deliver thee, and thou shalt glorify me.” Very similar in substance, and not unlike in the language, is the gracious assurance which God gives His saints in their times of trouble, in the fifteenth and sixteenth verses of the ninety-first of David’s songs,—“ He shall call upon me, and I will answer him : I will be with him in trouble ; I will deliver him, and honour him. With long life will I satisfy him, and shew him my salvation.” TO HIS SAINTS IN SEASONS OF SORROW. 353 Then there is a beautiful passage in the first four verses of the hundred and third Psalm,— “ Bless the Lord, 0 my soul; and all that is within me, bless his holy name. Bless the Lord, 0 my soul, and forget not all his benefits: who forgiveth all thine iniquities ; who healeth all thy diseases; who redeemeth thy life from destruc¬ tion ; who crowneth thee with loving-kindness and tender mercies/’ But the most remarkable illustration given by the man according to God’s own heart, of our heavenly Father’s presence in times of trouble, and of a Divine deliverance of the saints from their sorrows, is to be found in the hundred and seventh of his Psalms. That is one of the longest of his songs of praise, and the theme which per¬ vades it, in a manner more or less marked through¬ out, is the deliverance which God works for His people. On no fewer than four occasions in that beautiful Psalm does he employ the words,—“ Then they cried unto the Lord in their trouble, and he delivered them out of their distresses.” And so overpowered was he with a sense of what the saints owe to God for His gracious deliverances in the day of trouble, that again and again he 3.54 FURTHER PROOFS OF THE FATHER’S LOVE exclaims, with an emphasis which, after the lapse of four thousand years, seems to have lost none of its strength, “Oh that men would praise the Lord for his goodness, and for his wonderful works to the children of men! ” And, addressing God in the seventh verse of the hundred and thirty-eighth Psalm, he says,—“ Though I walk in the midst of trouble, thou wilt revive me: thou shalt stretch forth thine hand against the wrath of mine enemies, and thy right hand shall save me.” But I must not further extend my quotations from the Old Testament, and a very few from the New must suffice. The thirteenth verse of the tenth chapter of the first Epistle to the Corin¬ thians is full of consolation to the saints, as ex¬ pressly assuring them that from every temptation in trouble a way of escape will be provided for them,—“There hath no temptation,” says Paul, “ happened to you but such as is common to man : but God is faithful, who will not suffer you to be tempted above that ye are able; but will with the temptation also make a way to escape, that ye may be able to bear it.” No less profoundly was Paul impressed with the conviction that God TO HIS SAINTS IN SEASONS OF SORROW. 355 would deliver him out of all his troubles, when, in the eighteenth verse of the fourth chapter of his second Epistle to Timothy, he says,—“And the Lord shall deliver me from every evil work, and will preserve me unto his heavenly kingdom : to whom be glory for ever and ever.” Other passages to the same effect might have been quoted, but these will suffice. Is there not, then, a clear and conclusive proof to be found of the fact, that God displays His love to His people, in and by their afflictions, when He strengthens them to bear them, comforts them in them, and sooner or later brings them triumphantly out of them ? But this most precious truth may be more deeply and permanently impressed on the minds of some of God’s people, if we bring before them a few of those manifold assurances with which the Bible abounds, that the sorrows and suffer¬ ings of God’s saints will be succeeded by joys and bliss which will more than compensate for the afflictions with which God has seen meet to visit them. God says, in some sense, if not always in the same sense as He did to Hezekiah, as recorded in the fifth verse of the twentieth 356 FURTHER PROOFS OF THE FATHER’S LOVE chapter of the second book of Kings,—“ I have seen thy tears, I have heard thy prayers : behold, I will heal thee.” What an abundant source of consolation there ought to be in this, to God’s sorrowing saints! He sees their tears. The tears of contrition and of affection are precious in God’s sight, and powerful with Him in prayer. Those who know not God can have no sympathy with the spiritual sorrows of His people, and cannot enter into their spiritual circumstances. The world looks with pity and contempt on the tears of the saints, and regards those who shed them as poor unhappy fanatics. But God’s estimate is very different. He sees their tears— in other words, is affected by them. So precious, indeed, are they in His esteem, that He puts them into His bottle, in order that they may not be lost, nor be ever out of His sight. How for¬ cibly does the Psalmist’s idea of God putting the tears of His sorrowing saints into His bottle, bring before the mind the tenderness of the Divine affection, when believers are passing through their deep waters! The more we medi¬ tate on the words, the more they are seen to abound with a blessedness which far transcends TO HIS SAINTS IN SEASONS OF SORROW. 357 all our conceptions of their import, when they are first brought under our consideration. In the Psalms there are various assurances of the most explicit and emphatic kind, that the afflictions of God’s people will be succeeded by joy and bliss in His own good time and way. “ Weeping/’ we are told in the fifth verse of the thirtieth Psalm, “ may endure for a night, but joy cometh in the morning.” And in the fifth verse of the hundred and twenty-sixth of the same sweet songs of David, we have the assur¬ ance that they that sow in tears shall reap in joy. “ He that goeth forth/’ it is added in the follow¬ ing verse, “ and weepeth, bearing precious seed, shall doubtless come again rejoicing, bringing his sheaves with him.” The prophecies of Isaiah are exceedingly rich in promises to the people of God, not only as with reference to their deliverance from their troubles, but to the happiness which shall follow their having passed through the furnace. Though the language be figurative, there is a delightful passage, formerly given, to this effect, in the seventeenth to the twentieth verses of the forty- first chapter,—“ When the poor and needy seek 358 FURTHER PROOFS OF THE FATHER’S LOVE water, and there is none, and their tongue faileth for thirst, I the Lord will hear them, I the God of Israel will not forsake them. I will open rivers in high places, and fountains in the midst of the valleys: I will make the wilderness a pool of water, and the dry land springs of water. I will plant in the wilderness the cedar, the shittah-tree, and the myrtle, and the oil-tree; I will set in the desert the fir-tree, and the pine, and the box-tree together; that they may see, and know, and con¬ sider, and understand together, that the hand of the Lord hath done this, and the Holy One of Israel hath created it.” No one can read this passage of Scripture without at once perceiving that it has a spiritual signification as well as a literal meaning; and many a saint of God, un¬ derstanding it in its higher and holier sense, has extracted from it unspeakable comfort to his soul. In the fifty-fourth chapter of the same prophet, and at the eleventh, twelfth, and thirteenth verses, the same sentiment is expressed,—“0 thou afflicted,” says the prophet, “ tossed with tempest, and not comforted! behold, I will lay thy stones with fair colours, and lay thy founda¬ tions with sapphires. And I will make thy win- TO HIS SAINTS IN SEASONS OF SORROW. 359 dows of agates, and thy gates of carbuncles, and all thy borders of pleasant stones. And all thy children shall be taught of the Lord; and great shall be the peace of thy children.” Very blessed to many a soul that had been submerged in the waters of deep distress, has that other pas¬ sage proved which will be found in the first three verses of the sixty-first chapter of the same book, —“ The Spirit of the Lord God is upon me ; be¬ cause the Lord hath anointed me to preach good tidings unto the meek: he hath sent me to bind up the broken-hearted, to proclaim liberty to the captives, and the opening of the prison to them that are bound; to proclaim the acceptable year of the Lord, and the day of vengeance of our God; to comfort all that mourn; to appoint unto them that mourn in Zion, to give unto them beauty for ashes, the oil of joy for mourning, the garment of praise for the spirit of heaviness ; that they might be called Trees of righteousness, The planting of the Lord, that he might be glorified.” One more quotation is all for which we can find space from the pages of the evangelical prophet. It is that to be met with in the eighteenth and nineteenth verses of the sixty-fifth chapter,— 3(30 FURTHER PROOFS OF THE FATHER S LOVE “But be ye glad and rejoice for ever in that which I create: for, behold, I create Jerusalem a rejoicing, and her people a joy. And I will re¬ joice in Jerusalem, and joy in my people; and the voice of weeping shall be no more heard in her, nor the voice of crying.” Let us now refer to one or two similar passages in Jeremiah. In the thirty-first chapter of his prophecies, and the twelfth verse, God says of His afflicted people, “ that their soul shall be as a watered garden, and that they shall not sorrow any more. ” And in the next verse, still speaking in His own person, He adds, “ I will turn their mourning into joy, and will comfort them, and make them rejoice from their sorrow.” Omitting the numerous portions of the Divine Word which might be quoted from the New Testament, illustrative of the truth that we are seeking to establish — passages which we the more readily omit, because they are familiar to every Christian mind—let us now glance at the proofs of the love of God to His people in their afflictions, which are furnished in the purposes for which their troubles are sent to them. The assurance has already been quoted of God’s mer- TO HIS SAINTS IN SEASONS OF SORROW. 361 ciful object in visiting His saints with great and manifold troubles, which is given in the memo¬ rable words,—that it is not for God's pleasure but His people’s profit, that they are afflicted. But there are other parts of both Testaments in which that truth is brought out with a blessed force and fulness. Job had a clear perception of the advantages of sanctified afflictions when, in a verse before quoted, and which we need only now in part repeat, he said ,—" Behold, happy is the man whom God correcteth ! ” In the sixteenth verse of the twenty-sixth chapter of the Prophecies of Isaiah we meet with an illustration of the truth, that God overrules the afflictions of His people for their good. If He visits them with troubles, it is that they may return—we say it with all reverence—the visit that He has paid to them. He visits them in providence, and they visit Him in prayer. “ Lord," says the prophet, “ in trouble have they visited thee : they poured out a prayer when thy chastening was upon them." That is a merciful visitation; that is a clear token of the love which God cherishes towards His saints, when His chastisements have the effect of leading the tried and troubled believer to the throne of 362 FURTHER PROOFS OF THE FATHER’S LOVE grace. Be assured, all ye saints into whose hands this work may come, that the greatest personal manifestations of God’s mercy, the most unmis¬ takable tokens of His love you ever received from His hands, were those particular visitations of His providence which drove you the soonest and most unreservedly to the throne of the heavenly grace. All such dispensations of Divine Providence in¬ variably prove eminently conducive to the spiri¬ tual benefit of those who are exercised hereby. There is another delightful development of the truth, that God displays His love to His people in their seasons of sorrow, by converting their troubles into great blessings, in the tenth verse of the forty-eighth chapter of the same book,— “Behold, I have refined thee/’ says Isaiah, “but not with silver; I have chosen thee in the fur¬ nace of affliction/’ There are two constructions of which this passage will admit. God has chosen many of His people in the furnace of affliction, in reference to their conversion. They have been made, when on a bed of sickness, or when over¬ whelmed with sorrows, springing from the loss of friends or of property, or from some other calamity—to see their sins for the first time in TO HIS SAINTS IN SEASONS OF SORROW. 363 their lives, and they have fled at once, by faith, to the cross of Christ. But this is not the primary ' signification of the words. They mainly mean that God often makes use of the afflictions which befall His people, as the occasions of their deep sanctification, and the consequent clear and con¬ clusive manifestation, to their own minds, of the fact of their being His people. Many a saint of God can, from his own blessed experience, set his seal to the soundness of this view of the primary meaning of the verse. But instead of quoting further portions of the inspired volume in illustration of this aspect of the afflictions of God's people, let us look a little at what their individual experience has been in relation to the troubles and trials through which they have had to pass, and then it will be seen in the clearest manner, that God has eminently, and in a way never to be forgotten, shewn His love to His saints in their seasons of sorrow, and brought the great truth home with irresistible force to their minds, — that He does choose them, or specially manifest His electing love to them, in the furnace of affliction. As this volume has already extended much be- 364 FURTHER PROOFS OF THE FATHER’S LOVE yond the dimensions which were originally con¬ templated, it will be necessary only to bring be¬ fore our readers a few out of the many illustra¬ tions of this aspect of our subject, which every¬ where meet the eye as it glances over the pages of inspiration. Many a saint has been strengthened by the implicit confidence which Job reposed in God, when the afflicted patriarch said, at the very moment that he seemed to human eye all but overwhelmed with sorrow,—“ Though he slay me. yet will I trust in him.” Probably no more re¬ markable expression of trust in God is to be found in the Scriptures. Even if regarded purely in an intellectual light, there is something sur¬ passingly forcible and felicitous in it. Only try to realise what must have been the greatness of Job’s trust in God, what the strength of His con¬ fidence in Him, when he could say, that even after having been slain by God, he would still trust in Him. Nothing but the most vivid perception of his heavenly Eather’s affection, made to him in his troubles, could have inspired the love to, and trust in, God, which the sublime expression im¬ plies. Again, when speaking from his own ex¬ perience, in that passage in the seventeenth and TO HIS SAINTS IN SEASONS OF SORROW. 365 eighteenth verses of his fifth chapter, which we transferred to our pages in a previous part of this chapter, he says,—“Behold, happy is the man whom God correcteth ; therefore despise not thou the chastening of the Almighty: for he maketh sore, and bindeth up; he woundeth, and his hands make whole/’ No one could ever have expressed himself in language like this, who did not speak from his own personal experience of the blessedness of sanctified affliction. And there is not a child of God who may chance to read these pages, if, spi¬ ritually speaking, clothed and in his right mind, that will not adopt and indorse the words of the most afflicted man of whom we read in the volume of inspiration. David has borne abundant testi¬ mony to the blessedness and benefit of afflictions. “Blessed is the man,” he says, in the twelfth verse of his ninety-fourth Psalm, clearly speaking from his own experience, “whom thou chastenest, 0 Lord, and teachest him out of thy law.” And in the hundred and nineteenth Psalm there are nu¬ merous acknowledgments of the love and mercy which God displays to His children in their sea¬ sons of trial, and of the benefit they derive from 36G FURTHER PROOFS OF THE FATHER’S LOVE the chastisements which they receive from their heavenly Father. “ Before/’ he says, in the sixty- seventh verse,—“ before I was afflicted I went astray ; but now,” or since then, “ I have kept thy word.” Very similar language is made use of by David in the seventy-first verse,—“ It is good for me that I have been afflicted.” And in the seventy-fifth verse, formerly quoted, he says,—“ I know, 0 Lord, that thy judgments are right, and that thou in faithfulness hast afflicted me.” Paul even went so far, speaking from his experience of the happiness of sanctified affliction, as to “ glory in tribulation.” And he assigns the reason,— “ Knowing that tribulation worketh patience ; and patience, experience ; and experience, ho£>e.” His testimony on this point will be found in the third verse of the fifth chapter of his Epistle to the Komans. In the seventeenth verse of the fourth chapter of his second Epistle to the Corinthians he speaks to the same effect, in even yet more emphatic language. “Eor our light affliction, which is but for a moment, worketh for us a far more exceeding and eternal weight of glory.” And in referring, in the nineteenth verse of the first chapter of his letter to the Pliilippians, to a TO HIS SAINTS IN SEASONS OF SORROW. 367 specific trial, he says,—“I know ”—observe the confidence and certainty with which he speaks— “I know that this shall turn to my salvation through your prayer, and the supply of the Spirit of Jesus Christ/' I will not again quote what he says in the twelfth chapter of the Hebrews,— that God’s chastenings are proofs, not only of His affection, but of His saints’ sonship. But what is said by the chiefest of the apostles, in the tenth and eleventh verses, bears so blessedly on the point on which we are dwelling, that it cannot be too deeply impressed on the believer’s mind,— “ God,” he says, chastens us “not for his pleasure, but for our profit, that we might be partakers of his holiness.” Partakers of God’s holiness, par¬ takers of the Divine nature. And if that be the object, and not only the object but the effect, of the application of the rod to us, what child of God will not only cheerfully bear the rod, but embrace it, and adore and praise the Fatherly hand that lays it on? We are told, in the next verse, that no affliction “seemeth to be joyous, but grievous: nevertheless it yieldeth the peace¬ able fruits of righteousness unto them which are exercised thereby.” And this he said from his 368 FURTHER PROOFS OF THE FATHER’S LOVE own experience ; for he had been often and deeply ‘‘exercised thereby.” Janies, too, in his first chapter and the twelfth verse, bears his testimony to the blessedness which the believer derives from the sorrows of his soul,—“Blessed,” says he, “is the man that endureth temptation,” or trials, or troubles in any form : “ for when he is tried, he shall receive the crown of life, which the Lord hath promised to them that love him.” And, to quote only one passage more, Peter, in the seventh verse of the first chapter of his first Epistle, says, doubtless speaking of the other Christians’ trials from his own,—“That the trial of your faith, being much more precious than of gold that perisheth, though it be tried with fire, might be found unto praise, and honour, and glory at the appearance of Jesus Christ.” We have thus referred to some of the many passages with which the oracles of God are crowded, relative to the blessedness and benefit of sanctified afflictions. And surely if God does overrule all the trials and troubles of His people in so signal a manner for their good, it cannot be necessary to add another word in confirmation or illustration of the truth, which we have endea- TO HIS SAINTS IN SEASONS OF SORROW. 369 voured to impress deeply on the minds and hearts of all believers,—that God eminently and especi¬ ally displays His love to His saints in their seasons of sorrow. It is now time we should draw this chapter to a conclusion; but before doing so, let us make a few observations, of a general nature, respecting the afflictions of God’s people—in some cases re¬ iterating, for the purpose of more deeply impress¬ ing, what we have said before—regarded as proofs of their heavenly Father’s love. We do this in the hope that they may be found at once profit¬ able and comforting to their souls. We have adverted to a variety of instances of another kind from that we are about to adduce, in which the saints of God have been sensibly blessed amidst the greatest trials. Daniel was happy, as well as safe, in the lions’ den; so were the three children of God in the fiery furnace. Paul and Silas sang songs in the night in prison, when their feet were in the stocks. And in the prospect of imprisonment, torments, and a violent death, at a subsequent period of Paul’s history, he could calmly and consequently say, — “None of these things move me.” Others of God’s most 870 FURTHER PROOFS OF THE FATHER’S LOVE eminent people, in more recent periods of the history of the Church, have derived such sensible comfort and sanctification from afflictions, that they have left it on record, that the happiest hours they ever spent on earth, were those in which they were lying helpless, so far as human aid was concerned, in the furnace of affliction. Bunyan, Kutherford, Brainerd, Jephson, and thousands of other saints of God, distinguished from their fellow Christians by their surpassing spirituality of mind, have all set their seals to the inexpressible blessedness of passing through deep waters. Some, indeed, have even gone so far as to express their regret that their troubles were not of longer continuance. This was very wrong, just as we remarked in the beginning of this chajrier; it is sinful to ask God that He would be pleased to send us afflictions. It is, in effect, as we have said before, to arraign the wisdom of God. It is tantamount to saying that we are wiser than Him, and know better than He does what is most for our good. It is right to lie passive in the hands of our heavenly Father, when He sends us troubles, and not to feel im¬ patient for recovery,—just as it is right and most TO HIS SAINTS IN SEASONS OF SOEEOW. 371 commendable to welcome afflictions when they come; but to dictate to God when He should visit us with the rod, or to ask Him to give us a greater number of strokes than He intended, is a sin on the part of His saints of a very aggravated nature. If God were to hear our prayers, either for providential visitations of an afflictive kind, or for our continuance in the fiery furnace, He would but answer us according to our folly, and no blessing whatever, but the reverse, would be derived by us from such visitations. The afflic¬ tions which God himself sends, He will bless to His people, and none other. We have no right to make crosses for ourselves. All the troubles which come to us in the dis¬ pensations of God’s providence, will most surely, if we are His people, turn out for our advantage ; and, for their sanctified use, as before observed, we are not only permitted, but enjoined to pray; but we have no warrant to pray for the sanctifi¬ cation of any troubles which we make to our¬ selves, nor to expect the Divine support under them. Beware, believer, then, of making crosses to yourself. Be content with those which God makes for you; and anxiously seek, by prayer 372 FURTHER PROOFS OF THE FATHER’S LOYE and by submission to your Father’s will, to ob¬ tain the sanctified use of all which He has, in t love and mercy, sent to you. And this you will, sooner or later, assuredly obtain. You will most probably be sensibly blessed during your afflic¬ tion, by having more vivid views than before of the love of God, and clearer perceptions of His infinite wisdom in putting you into the fiery fur¬ nace. And that will bring you into closer and more frequent communion with Him. It will lay, as it were, His very heart, in all its loving nature, bare before you. But should this not prove the case in your seasons of sorrow, the blessing will come afterwards. It will not be lost. It will only be deferred for a little—de¬ ferred, believer, until the very time when you shall most stand in need of it. It may be with¬ held, in order that it may come with greater power and sweetness, when that trouble has passed away only to be succeeded by another and a greater. Or it may be deferred until the time that you shall have to pass through the dark valley and the shadow of death, — deferred, I mean, as regards its sensible enjoyment; for it is very important for the people of God never to TO HIS SAINTS IN SEASONS OF SORROW. 373 lose sight of the great and gracious truth,—that they often receive blessings of infinite and eternal importance, though unconscious of the fact at the moment, and, it may be, for a long time afterwards. I feel assured that there is not a servant of God who reads these pages, who cannot look back on the past providential dealings with him, of His Father in heaven, and say, that not only does he now see a boundless blessedness in many a trouble which God laid upon him, though he could not discern the Divine love in it at the time,—but that even those afflictions which he regarded when enduring them, as indications that God was dealing unkindly with him, are now felt by him to have been pre-eminent among all the things which have wrought together for his good. But even should there be some instances—and if there be any such, they are exceedingly rare— in which the believer in Jesus may not in this world be able to trace any sensible benefit to particular dispensations of God’s providence, he will, in the sanctuary above, most clearly see it, rejoice in it, and praise and adore God for it, without one moment's intermission through all eternity. Just as the saints will then see that 374 FURTHER PROOFS OF THE FATHER’S LOYE not one good thing has failed of all that the Lord had promised, so they will, with a bright¬ ness of vision not less great, discern the glorious truth, that God did overrule every affliction which He sent to them when on earth, for their espe¬ cial good. Nor will this be all that the saints in glory will learn of God’s dealings with them in providence. They will then learn the special benefit they so derived—its amount, and the mode in which it was received by them. They will then also wonder that they should at the time not only have failed to hear the rod and Him who had appointed it, but even in the utterances of their ignorance and unbelief have said,—“ All these things are against me/’ It will then be seen—and God will receive from the redeemed ascriptions of eternal glory for it—that not only were afflictions indispensable alike to their safety and sanctity at the time they were sent, but that they were not one whit too severe. They were just severe enough, and no more, to answer the ends which God intended to accom¬ plish by them. It cannot be too often repeated that our heavenly Father never puts one atom more to the weight of His people’s afflictions TO HIS SAINTS IN SEASONS OF SORROW. 375 than is absolutely needful. This is a truth which is often brought home with resistless power to the mind of the believer on earth: it will be most clearly seen and thankfully acknow¬ ledged in heaven. And so, too, with the nature of the afflictions which God sends to His saints. They are just—it cannot be too frequently re¬ iterated—the very trials and troubles that were wanted. It would not be right to say that no other kind of providential dispensation would have accomplished God’s merciful purposes in visiting His people with the rod. That would be to limit the Holy One of Israel; but His infinite wisdom, blended with His boundless love, is a sufficient guarantee, that the particular visitation was the wisest and the best. If the affliction was heavy, it was not heavier than he who was the subject of it was able to bear; for God in¬ variably, in the experience of all His people, when passing through their deep waters, fulfils His gracious promises to them,—“ My grace is sufficient for thee; my strength is made perfect in weakness/’ “As thy day is, so thy strength shall be/’ But it is not necessary to dwell at greater 37G FURTHER PROOFS OF THE FATHER’S LOVE length on this j3oint. I trust that enough has been said to satisfy the saints of God that all His providential dealings with them are prompted by infinite love, under the guidance of infinite wisdom. It is easy to discern the hand of God in every affliction which befalls His people; but. it is my earnest desire that they should no less clearly see in it the loving heart of their heavenly Father. It is only when faith makes this dis¬ covery, that the believer can rejoice in tribula¬ tion, and say, in reference to the most painful and trying scenes through which he has to pass in his pathway to the eternal world,—“ He hath done all things well.” In connexion with the afflictions, whether bodily or mental, whether secular or spiritual, which the people of God have to endure in their present probationary state, it is of importance to advert for a moment to a feeling which is not only exceedingly sinful, but is more or less fre¬ quently experienced by all believers. I allude to their imagining that there is a peculiar some¬ thing in their cup of sorrow which makes it more difficult for them cheerfully to drink, than that which God puts into the hands of their TO HIS SAINTS IN SEASONS OF SORROW. 377 fellow-saints. They imagine, in other words, that God is somewhat harder in His dealings with them than with others of His people; and that, if they were tried or afflicted in the same way as others, they could bear their tribulations with greater cheerfulness and resignation. This is all a mistake. If you, believer, were to have your own way, and were permitted by God to exchange troubles with your fellow-saints, you would soon find that your new trials were as hard to bear as those for which they had been substituted. Probably I ought to go further. You might find them even harder to bear, and wish to have your old ones back in their stead. Though it may never have occurred to you, it is not on that account less true, that your fellow- believers may, in many cases, fancy that your burthens are lighter than theirs, and would will¬ ingly have yours transferred to them, on con¬ dition that theirs could be transferred to you. Be assured of this, that not only does God mani¬ fest His love to you by sending you afflictions, but that He does no less display the favour He has to you, by the very form or manner in which He sends them. Do you know that in saying, in 878 FURTHER PROOFS OF THE FATHER’S LOVE your own minds,—“Any other trouble, Lord, but the one under which I am groaning,” you are arraigning the wisdom of God? You are practically saying that you are wiser than Him. You would not, I am aware, do this knowingly; but you are doing it in effect, when you wish, that since afflictions must really be your portion, they had been sent to you in some other shape than that in which they have come. God knows best not only at what particular time, but in what particular form, your trial ought to come. Let this consideration teach you to render a ready and cheerful acquiescence in all the ap¬ pointments of God, whether they relate to things temporal or spiritual. Leave all in the hands of your heavenly Father, and bless and praise His name that they are in His hands, not in your own. If you had the selection, be assured of this, you would not make the right one. You would choose such troubles as would fail to ac¬ complish those gracious purposes which God has in view in all His providential dealings with His people. The afflictions which He sends are not only intended, but they are unerringly adapted to bring to pass those merciful purposes towards TO HIS SAINTS IN SEASONS OF SORROW. 379 % you which He has in His heart. And we repeat, with all reverence, what we have before said, that were your troubles to come in some other shape than that in which they are sent, they would not so well or so speedily, if at all, work in you those gracious purposes which God has in contemplation by them. Each trouble has some special object in view, though you may not be able to discern it at the moment. It is sent to strike at the root of some secret or cherished sin which might remain unaffected by any other form of affliction. Has God suddenly deprived you of worldly riches? then you may be sure that your heart, though you may not have been conscious of the fact, has been unduly set on the treasures of earth. Do you mourn over the loss of some beloved parent or child, or sister or bro¬ ther, or other relative or friend, dear to you as your own soul, then depend on it, that such earthly relative or friend has been too dear to you,—been cherished so fondly by you as to occupy, in a greater or less measure, that place in your affections, which God alone wishes to possess, and to the possession of which He &lone has the right. And could your heavenly Father 880 FURTHER PROOFS OF THE FATHER’S LOVE furnish, you with a greater proof of the fervency of His affection for you, than He does in thus desiring, and, let us add, determining by the dis¬ pensations of His providence, that He will occupy the supreme place in your hearts ? How amaz¬ ing the thought, that such a God as ours is, could thus set so high a value—even, if we may so speak, an infinite value—on the love, not only of worms of the dust, but of daring rebels against His government! Meditate, believer, on that wondrous fact. And, discerning clearly by the teaching of God’s Word and Spirit, that all the sorrows which He sends you in your present state of being, are solely intended as a course of discipline by which you may be brought closer to Himself, and thereby be made happy in this world, as well as sure of eternal happiness in the world to come,—welcome every trial, be thankful for every affliction. Begard all as fresh tokens of God’s goodness, as renewed manifestations of the unfathomable depths of affection there are in His heart towards you. And never for one moment let the suggestions of Satan so far pre¬ vail as to awaken a doubt in your minds, that the particular troubles you are called to pass through, TO HIS SAINTS IN SEASONS OF SORROW. 3S1 are just the troubles you needed. It will greatly tend to sweeten your future afflictions, to feel a thorough conviction of this truth,—that, what¬ ever they may be, they seemed to infinite Wisdom, guided by infinite Love, absolutely necessary to accomplish His gracious purposes in you, and through you, and for you. And thus, alike with respect to your present state of being, and that state which will succeed when you have been summoned from earth to those celestial regions which eye hath not seen, and in which there are such manifestations of God’s goodness and glory as have never entered into the heart of man to conceive,—you will feel an ever-deepening con¬ viction, that, both as regards His name and His nature—“ God is Love.* CHAPTER XIL god’s love to his people in death and in THE WORLD TO COME. We have thus endeavoured to trace the infinite love which God bears to His saints, from its commencement in eternity—if that can be said to have a commencement which is eternal— through all its various and marked manifesta¬ tions in time. We have shewn that God regards His people with the same boundless, unvarying affection at every stage and step of their journey through life. It now remains for us to bring before the people of God a few of the many proofs with which the Scriptures abound, that He loves them in death, and will love them throughout the never-ending ages of that world which is to come. That God loves His people in death as He did in life, is a truth of which there are clear and god’s love to his people. 883 conclusive proofs in every part of both divisions of the Bible. But were there no other assurances of this within the compass of Divine revelation than that which is furnished by the Psalmist, when he says,—“Precious in God’s sight is the death of his saints/’—that is so striking and so ample in its import, that it ought to be suffi¬ cient. The world can only see something great or interesting in the death of those who have distinguished themselves by deeds which fill the mind with admiration. He who has lived a brilliant life in literature, in art, or in arms, dies, in the eyes of the mass of mankind, amidst a halo of glory. In mere spiritual excellence they can see nothing great, and consequently it is not to be expected that they should discern any glory in the death of the saints. Not so with God. While the most illustrious of our unregenerated race—speaking after the manner of men—are passing through the dark and narrow path which separates time from eternity, God sees nothing- in them on which He can look with compla¬ cency. They have no worth in His view. They are not precious in His sight. But the death of His saints,—even the poorest, the humblest, SS4 god’s love to his people in death and most despised of their number,—is regarded by Him with an infinite interest. It is precious in His esteem beyond the power of the mind to conceive. It may happen that some very poor child of God, known to but few of his fellow- men, and treated with contempt as well as with neglect by those who do know him, may be led, in God’s providence, to glance his eye over this, the concluding chapter of this volume. If so, let me say to him:—Though you may be un¬ thought of and uncared for by your fellow-men, in death as you were in life, not having, it may be, any one to close the eyes which have lost their lustre, yet your death is precious in the sight of God. His eye rests on you in Christ Jesus, with an infinite complacency and delight. In His sight your death is more precious than the birth of unnumbered worlds. In the thirteenth chapter and fourteenth verse of Hosea, God himself, speaking in His own name, gives a gracious assurance, by implica¬ tion, of the manifestation as well as the exist¬ ence of His love to His people in death. “ I will,” He says, “ransom them from the power of the grave; I will redeem them from death: 0 AND IN THE WORLD TO COME. 385 death, I will be thy plague; 0 grave, I will be thy destruction.” This is said in reference to the death of God’s saints; and what saint can read the words, without seeing evidence of the clearest kind that God loves His people in death as well as in life ? Very similar in substance is the well-known passage in the fifty-fifth, fifty-sixth, and fifty- seventh verses of the fifteenth chapter of the first Epistle to the Corinthians, which Paul puts-into the mouth of the believer in the contemplation of a dying hour,—“ 0 death, where is thy sting ? 0 grave, where is thy victory? The sting of death is sin; and the strength of sin is the law. But thanks .be to God, which giveth us the vic¬ tory, through our Lord Jesus Christ.” It is God himself who, by abundant manifes¬ tations of His love, and by ample communica¬ tions of His grace, thus disarms death of all his terrors to believers, and gives them the victory over the grave. It was from a clear apprehen¬ sion, and a settled conviction of this truth, that David was enabled to look death in the face with¬ out the slightest feeling of dismay, and to give utterance to the beautiful language in his twenty- 2 n 386 god’s love to his people in' death third Psalm, which has, since his day, been adopted by millions of believers, and blessedly made their own,—“ Yea, though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil: for thou art with me; thy rod and staff they comfort me.” Could God give a greater proof of His love to His people in the imme¬ diate prospect, or in the actual process of death, than in vouchsafing His gracious presence to them, and in comforting them with His rod and staff? In his thirty-seventh Psalm and thirty-seventh verse, David calls on the world as well as on God’s people, to witness the death of a saint,— “ Mark the perfect man,” he says, “ and behold the upright: for the end of that man is peace.” The saint is happy and peaceful in death, as he was in life, because in the one as well as in the other, he realises a sense of his heavenly Father’s love. Often, indeed, the people of God are hap¬ pier far in the article of death, than they ever were in life, because they know that all their trials and troubles are over, and that they are on the very eve of being received into the bosom of that gracious Being, who has so wondrously AND IN THE WORLD TO COME. 387 displayed His love to them, and whom, in return, they have loved, since the days of their sensible adoption into His family, with a supreme affec¬ tion. What but a consciousness that he should be loved by God in death, as he had been in life, could have induced the good old Simeon to pray for his departure out of this world? “Lord, now lettest thou thy servant depart in peace : for mine eyes have seen thy salvation.” And how the heart of Paul must have heaved with joy, in the conviction that God would love him in death, when, in the verses already quoted, but which it is necessary here to repeat, he said,—“ I am per¬ suaded that neither death, nor life, nor angels, nor principalities, nor powers, nor things present, nor things to come, nor height, nor depth, nor any other creature, shall be able to separate us from the love of God, which is in Christ Jesus our Lord.” And the same Apostle, when he knew he was approaching his latter end, had so great a sense of the love of God to his soul, that he could, as recorded in the sixth, seventh, and eighth verses of the fourth chapter of his second Epistle to 388 god’s love to his people in death Timothy, triumphantly say,—“For I am now ready to be offered, and the time of my depar¬ ture is at hand. I have fought a good fight, I have finished my course, 1 have kept the faith: henceforth there is laid up for me a crown of righteousness, which the Lord, the righteous Judge, shall give me at that day; and not to me only, but unto all them also that love his appearing.” And is not the same soul-sustaining and soul- sanctifying truth equally evident in that portion of the book of Eevelation, where the solitary exile in the island of Patmos says,—“ Blessed are the dead who die in the Lord.” What but the love of God could make any intelligent being happy or blessed when about to be ushered into the eternal world? What but the sensible enjoy¬ ment of the love of God, at the time that heart and flesh are fainting and failing, could support and solace the spirit of the saint ? With regard to God’s love in the state which follows death, the saints need not to have such proofs laid before them, as they require in re¬ gard to His love in the eternity that is past, or to His love in their life and death in this world. AND IN THE WOKLD TO COME. 389 And yet it may be well to glance, before closing the volume, at a few of those assurances and proofs, that God’s love will be enjoyed by His people through all eternity, which are scattered in such rich profusion through the whole of the written Word. The eternity of the believer’s soul begins as soon as it has quitted the body. That moment it wings its flight to the God who gave it, and enters on a scene of bliss which shall be alike boundless and unending. The instant it reaches the realms of glory, it realises, in a measure, far transcending all thought, the con¬ sciousness of God’s love which it enjoyed when a prisoner within its clay tenement on earth. Then the soul forms some conception of what the greatness of God’s love is, from the happi¬ ness and glory which are its first celestial fruits. It was because of the clear apprehension of this truth which Paul had, that we hear of his long¬ ings to depart from this world, that he might be with Christ, which, as he well knew, was far better. Hence also the expression by the same Apostle,—“For to me to live is Christ, and to die is gain.” The same idea filled his mind 390 god’s loye to his people in 9 DEATH with holy delight when he said in the eighth verse of the fifth chapter of his second Epistle to the Corinthians,—“We are confident, I say, and willing rather to be absent from the body, and to be present with the Lord.” The Apostle John, too, had enraptured views of the happiness and glory of which the soul is made the par¬ ticipant immediately after death, when, in the thirteenth verse of the fourteenth chapter of his apocalyptic visions, he exclaimed,—“ Blessed are the dead who die in the Lord.” But the felicity of the saints in heaven will not be perfect until after the resurrection,—when the soul, separated for a season from the body, shall be re-united to it,—not in the state in which the body formerly was when the soul was in alliance with it, but to the body in a glorified state. The bodies of the saints in heaven will be made like unto Christ’s glorious body, and therefore, as would readily be conceived, even were Scripture silent on the subject, the resumption of the relationship on the part of the soul with a body so glorious, will contribute incalculably to the happiness of the just made perfect. And in producing that great and gracious result, the saints in glory will AND IN THE WORLD TO COME. 391 have views of the love of God, compared with which their perceptions of the Father’s love, when here, were unworthy of the name. No wonder that Paul, as he looked by the eye of faith within the veil, and had some glimmerings of what was in reversion for him there, said with a special emphasis,—“For the sufferings of this present life are not worthy to be compared with the glory which shall be revealed in us.” It was the same vision of a bright and blessed destiny in the world to come, which drew from him, in a verse already quoted, the well-known language,—“Our light afflictions, which are but for a moment, work out for us a far more exceeding and eternal weight of glory.” That glory—the glory to be revealed— is depicted, in more or less vivid language, in almost every book in either of the two Testa¬ ments ; but there is something transcendently sublime in the description given of the happiness of heaven, in the visions which John had, in his isolation from his species on the “ isle called Pat- mos.” Unseen by human eye, and unheard by human ear, he there communed with his Maker, and enjoyed a nearness of access to God, and a > fulness of revelation from Him,—such, perhaps, 392 god’s loye to his people in death as no other saint before or since his day has been privileged to possess. The glorified saints, he tells us, in the fifteenth, sixteenth, and seventeenth verses of the seventh of his apocalyptical visions, “are before the throne of God, and serve him day and night in his temple: and he that sitteth on the throne shall dwell among them. They shall hunger no more, neither thirst any more ; neither shall the sun light on them, nor any heat. For the Lamb, which is in the midst of the throne, shall feed them, and shall lead them unto living fountains of waters; and God shall wipe away all tears from their eyes.” There is something very remarkable and inconceivably blessed in the latter words. The same expression, “ God shall wipe away all tears from their eyes,” occurs in the fourth verse of the twenty-first chapter. We need not say that—literally or strictly speaking —there will be no tears in heaven. The perfect, unchangeable, and eternal bliss, inseparable from the celestial regions, precludes the possibility of tears. If there could be tears in heaven, they would be tears of joy, of love, and of gratitude. If the eye ever could be moistened in the sanc¬ tuary above, it would be because the soul was AND IN THE WORLD TO COME. 393 overpowered by a sense of the love, the goodness, and the grace of God. The expression, “God shall wipe away all tears from their eyes/' merely expresses—but what a wondrous force and felicity there is in the expression!—the infinite tender¬ ness and condescension of God to His saints in glory. It gives such a view of His fatherly and overflowing affection for His people in their glori¬ fied state as ought to overpower the mind of every believer of the present day—-just as it did that of John, by whom the bright and blessed vision of the happiness of God’s people in the celestial city was seen, nearly two thousand years ago. As stated in other parts of his apocalyptic book, John had other no less glorious visions of the 0 bliss to be enjoyed by the saints in heaven, as the fruit of the love of their God and Father. In the twenty-first chapter and twenty-second and twenty-third verses, he says,—“ I saw no temple therein : for the Lord God Almighty and the Lamb. are the temple of it. The city had no need of the sun, neither of the moon, to shine in it; for the glory of God did lighten it, and the Lamb is the light thereof.” And in the fifth verse of the twenty-second 394 god’s loye to his people in death chapter we are told,—“ There shall be no night there; and they need no candle, neither light of the sun; for the Lord God giveth them light: and they shall reign for ever and ever.” But why dwell on the manifestations of the Father’s love to His people in heaven? When the pearly gates have once been passed, the glorified saints will never more doubt the love of God to them. It will not only be then seen in everything around them, but be realised, ex¬ perienced, and felt within them, with a power of which we cannot at present form the slightest conception. Just only let the saint on earth try to picture to his own mind all that is involved in that one brief expression,—“God will be their glory.” The difficulty of the redeemed in heaven, —if the word difficulty could at all be applied with propriety to heaven,—will be, not as to their sense of God’s love to them, but in believing that God ever could have so loved them as they will then find He has done. Every countenance— equally of angels as of men—will be radiant with an expression which will forcibly, though silently, proclaim the perfect consciousness which all enjoy of their being the objects of God’s infi- AND IN THE WORLD TO COME. 395 nite love. And every voice in that vast throng will be unceasingly engaged, so long as eternity shall last, in rendering ascriptions—coming from the lowest depths of every heart—of praise, and honour, and glory to God for the great love with which He loves His redeemed people. And these experiences and utterances, be it remembered, will not be deferred until some distant period in the annals of eternity. They will be contempo¬ raneous with the saints’ admittance to the man¬ sions above. From the moment the curtain falls on them, as they make their exit from this world, and have been conducted to their place at the right hand of God,—from that moment they will begin to learn, in a way and to an extent they never did, or could have done on earth, what is included in the words of our title-page,—“ God is Love but when unnumbered ages have become a portion of the eternity that is past,— ages more numerous than the sands on the sea¬ shore,—they will still find that they are but beginning to enter into the import and blessed¬ ness of the wondrous words. They will be ever learning through all eternity, but will never be able to come to the full knowledge of what is 896 PRACTICAL IMPROVEMENT OP THE SUBJECT involved in tlie truth which forms the subject of this volume. But if, the instant they have passed the portals of the celestial city, the re¬ deemed from among- men will be made partakers of a bliss, as the fruits of their Heavenly Father’s affection, far transcending their loftiest concep¬ tions on earth,—we leave it to the minds of those believers, into whose hands this volume may come, to form the best ideas they can of the extent of the blessedness which, when countless ages have rolled away, and been ab¬ sorbed in a by-gone eternity, will be seen and felt to be comprehended in the words,—“ God is Love.” Probably there is no subject within the whole compass of revealed truth which is more fitted for practical improvement to the believer, than that on which we have been dilating. What could make a deeper impression on the minds and hearts of those who have realized a sense of it in their own souls, than the eternal, spontaneous, infinite love of God to a ruined race P It is a wondrous and soul-transporting theme, and, as before remarked, it will continue to be unceasingly so through all eternity. But its PRACTICAL IMPROVEMENT OF THE SUBJECT. 397 effects on the minds of believers in Christ must not be confined to mere admiration, or even adoration. It ought to exercise a practical in¬ fluence on the life; and it will do so wherever it is duly discerned by the mind and felt in the heart. We are bound by obligations of the most solemn kind to love God in return for His free, unpurchased, boundless love to us, made all the more marvellous when we reflect on the cir¬ cumstances—the sufferings and death of His own dear Son—under which it has been mani¬ fested towards us. And all God’s saints do love Him, because He first loved them. Their love to God, in return for His love towards them, is not, in the case of all His people, the same in degree ; but still, it does exist and glow in the bosom of every believer. And every believer longs for and strives to possess an increasing fervour of affection for that God who has loved him from all eternity with a love too deep ever to be fathomed by men or angels, and which is as unchangeable as is the nature of Him who is without variableness or shadow of turning,—a love, moreover, which will be as enduring as the existence of God himself. 398 PRACTICAL IMPROVEMENT OF THE SUBJECT. And believers are no less bound to give a practical expression of their love to God, than they are to feel and cherish that love in their bosoms. “ If ye love me,” says Jesus, “keep my commandments.” And what Jesus said to His disciples in the days of His earthly sojourn, God says to us from off His throne in glory. The angels practically express their love to God by seeking on all occasions, and under all cir¬ cumstances, to do His revealed will; and in that fact an implied rebuke is administered to us, for they have not the same cause to love God, and to manifest their love by doing His revealed will, which we the descendants of fallen Adam have; for Christ did not, nor was it the will of his Father he should, dignify the angels by taking their nature on Him; but He took on Him our nature, and in that nature suffered and died for us. We are therefore laid under greater obligations than angels to give a prac¬ tical expression of our love to God, which is to be done by an earnest and uniform desire to render obedience to the Divine commandments in every possible manner, at all times, and under all circumstances. And with what a supreme PRACTICAL J MPRO VEMENT OF THE SUBJECT. 399 pleasure ouglit all God’s people thus habitually to aim at expressing their love to Him who has so loved them from all eternity, and will so love them through all the eternity that is to come. Nor is it less the duty of all the saints of God to seek to bring others to love Him with all their heart, with all their souls, with all their strength, by directing their minds to the con¬ templation of His infinite and eternal love to a lost world. This at once glorifies God, and is the sure way to benefit and to bless, for time and eternity, our fellow men. And as it is the duty of believers thus to act towards those around them, so they ought to regard it as the highest privilege which they can enjoy on this side their “ Heavenly Home.” It is a privilege, too, we ought to remember, that will terminate with our existence on earth. There will be no beings in heaven who shall need our counsels to love God supremely, and to manifest their love to Him by doing His holy will. All there will, from the necessity of their moral natures, love God supremely, and serve Him with perfect hearts and willing minds. Let us, therefore, gladly 400 PRACTICAL IMPROVEMENT OP THE SUBJECT. and gratefully avail ourselves of every oppor¬ tunity which presents itself to us, while here below, of practically proclaiming to all around how profound is the sense we entertain of the obligations under which we lie to love that God who so loved us as to give up His only begotten and dearly-beloved Son to an igno¬ minious and excruciating death, that we might not only escape the dismal doom which must otherwise have been ours through endless ages to come, but be made the heirs of a happiness in heaven, at once inconceivably great in degree and eternal in duration. I have thus dwelt at considerable length, and I trust with pleasure and profit to many of my readers, on a theme which is incomparably the most glorious and most wonderful theme in the illimitable universe of God. No one who has read what I have written can fail to perceive the practical improvement which every believer ought to make of the subject. If God has loved us with an infinite and eternal affection, and has given expression to His love by send¬ ing His own Son, in our nature, to our world, to obey and suffer and die for us, is not the PRACTICAL IMPROVEMENT OE THE SUBJECT. 401 inference as plain, as if it were inscribed in legible letters in tbe firmament above our heads, that we are thereby laid under the deepest and most solemn obligations to love God in return ? Surely love so amazing as that which God hath cherished towards His people from all eternity, and to which He has given a practical manifestation in the iucarna¬ tion, sufferings, and death of His own dear Son, ought to inspire us with an affection towards Him immeasurably too great to be ex¬ pressed by any language which we can employ. When we contemplate the love of God to us under the various aspects in which I have endeavoured, however imperfectly, to present to the minds of those into whose hands this volume may fall, do we not see more clearly than we ever did before the justice and the force of the demand which God makes on us when He claims our supreme affections in re¬ turn ? If it be in His view the greatest of all the Divine commandments that we should love the Lord our God with all our hearts, with all our soul, with all our strength, surely no saint of His will withhold his assent to the reasonable- 2 c 402 PRACTICAL IMPROVEMENT OF THE SUBJECT. ness of the claim which God thus makes on us. It is true that so long as we are in our present probationary state, ever exposed to the corrup¬ tions inherent in our nature, and to tempta¬ tions from without, we never can make the unreserved surrender of our affections to Him which He demands, and which is our reason¬ able service to present to Him. But though while in this world no child of God can love Him as He ought to be loved, yet surely no one will make that an excuse for not seeking to love God better than he has hitherto done. If we cannot while here below love God as we ought, let us at least seek to love Him as we may be made to love Him through the grace and the power of the Holy Spirit. And as there are no means so much adapted than close and constant meditation on God’s love to us, to increase day by day our love to Him, until His love is made perfect in glory, let each of us resolve that the love of God to us, as re¬ vealed in Christ Jesus His Son, shall hence¬ forth be the great theme of our contemplation. But this must not be all. Our love to God, as the effect of His love to us, must not rest in mere PRACTICAL IMPROVEMENT OF THE SUBJECT. 403 sentiment; there must be something more than that. The feeling must be expressed in a prac¬ tical form. We must serve God as the fruit of our loving Him. What was said by Christ when He dwelt among men —“ If ye love me, keep my commandments ” — is equally ad¬ dressed by God the Father to all His people. Indeed, if we do not cordially and constantly consecrate ourselves to the service of God, the fact will conclusively prove that we have no real or right love to God at all. And should we, by the teaching and grace of the Holy Spirit, be brought to this holy and happy state of mind, we shall all feel that the solemn obligations imposed upon us by the eternal and boundless love of God to us will not end there. All of us shall feel that it is our bounden, as it ought to be felt by us to be our blessed, duty to seek to promote the glory of God in the world by endeavouring to lead all with whom we come into contact, in the respective spheres in which we have been placed by Providence, to love and serve Him with all their hearts while they have a being on earth, as the prelude to a perfect love and a 404 PRACTICAL IMPROVEMENT OF THE SUBJECT, nobler service in that brighter and better world to come, to which every believer in Jesus is on his way, and will, when a few more years at the farthest have succeeded those which have gone before them, most surely reach. the end. Y1BTUE AND CO., PKINTEKS, CITY BO AD, LONDON WORKS BY THE SAME AUTHOR. i. Lately published , price 5s. in cloth , or 5s. 6d. beautifully done up in gilt edges , the Eighth Edition of GOD IS LOYE; OR, GLIMPSES OE THE FATHER’S INFINITE AFFECTION FOR HIS PEOPLE. The following extract, wliicli will be read with much in¬ terest, is from a letter written by an excellent Christian lady and able authoress, addressed to the Editor of The Gospel Magazine, in which she relates a deeply-touching incident caused by the perusal of “ God is Love — “ Your review of the book ‘ God is Loye ; or, Glimpses op the Father’s infinite Affection for His People,’ brings a circumstance to my mind that may prove useful to relate, as a word of encouragement to the author in his work and labour of love, and to your Christian readers in furthering its circulation. I was cast into company last month with an aged lady, who, taking up a book that lay on her table, said, ‘ This is the third copy I have bought of this book, and I mean to recommend it to everybody. It is called “ God is Love.” ’ On being asked why she liked it, she said, £ Because it explained to me why I love God. It opened up to me that God elected me because He loved me, and that is the reason I love Him. I never saw this so plainly till I read that book. Now,’ continued the old lady, ‘ that may seem a great thing to get out of the book ; but I have got something better still.’ To know what was better than that, excited the question directly, ‘ What more did you get ?’ ‘ I was deeply interested in the book,’ she said; ‘ but for all I am an DARTON & CO., 42, PATERNOSTER ROW. 2 WORKS EY THE SAME AUTHOR. old woman, eighty-four, and have been what the world calls decidedly pious for many years, and I really do hope honestly seeking Jesus, yet I could never look up to God, and say, My Father! I often wondered would God let me die in this state ; and many, many prayers have I put up to God about this very thing. But one day, while I was reading this book, I came to the words, “ My Heavenly Father •” and as I read them a light seemed to dart into my mind, and with it such a lovely, such a beautiful feeling; it seemed to say, I am your Father—your Heavenly Father. I put down the book. I fell upon my knees I felt as if I could weep my life away for joy and gladness, and all I could say over and over again was, My Heavenly Father— my own dear Father.’ ” “ A treasure of comfort and edification. The author brings together a marvellous store of Scriptural passages, setting forth the love of God. The fourth chapter retains all the richness of the one which precedes it, increasing in tenderness, and filling the soul unutterably full of the thought that God is Love. Then follow two admirable chapters, succeeded by one of uncommon interest on the love of God as manifested in the mission of Christ unto our world; while the love of the Father is set forth by endless proofs. The book is one which you will take up again and again whenever you feel your heart needing something to melt and comfort it; and when you are disposed to say, ‘ Nearer, my God, to thee.’”— Watchman. II. Just Published , price 5s. in cloth , or 5s. 6c?. beautifully done up in gilt edges, the Fourth Edition of THE COMFORTER; OR, THE HOLY SPIRIT IN HIS GLORIOUS PERSON AND GRACIOUS WORK. “ It is the most remarkable production that ever issued from the pen of a British layman. We anticipate for the work not merely immediate and extraordinary favour, but a wide-spread and long-enduring popularity .”—British Standard. BARTON & CO., 42, PATERNOSTER ROW. WORKS BY THE SAME AUTHOR. 3 ** An invaluable volume. Were we attempting to express our convictions of the practical value of this treatise, we should be charged with exaggeration. By practical value, we mean its effect upon the sermons of the preacher who shall thoroughly digest it, and its effect, through those sermons, upon the con¬ gregations that shall hear them. All is life, vigour, earnestness, point. And we felt —which, after all, is the best criterion of the value of a w r ork of this class—we felt it to be, what it can¬ not but prove to the thousands who will read it, a real Com¬ forter.” — Christian World. “We strongly doubt if any one of the present Bench of Bishops, with all the ‘learned leisure’ which their position affords, could have produced a work of equal merit; and if any one of the Bight Bev. Lords could, we only know it would reflect credit on the individual, and lustre on the order to which he belongs.”— Liverpool Herald. [Second Notice.] “ Of the author’s acquaintance with the rules of Scripture exegesis he has given us many splendid specimens. Nor can we overlook the deep fervour and unction by which the whole work is characterized. The author, in fact, seems to be all on fire with his subject. His whole heart is in it, and his best energies have been consecrated to it. Besides being a triumphant vindication of the Personality and Divinity of the Holy Spirit, the over¬ whelming earnestness by which the work is characterized is well fitted to awaken and sustain the deepest interest. We would like to see a copy of the volume in every minister’s library in the land .”—Scottish Press. III. Also, just published, price 5s. in cloth, or 5 s. beautifully done up in gilt edges, the Third Edition of GOD’S UNSPEAKABLE GIFT; OR, VIEWS OE THE PEBSON AND WOBK OE JESUS CHBIST. “ We rejoice in the popularity which attends the works of the gifted author. In this volume he sets forth the most Scriptural DABTON & CO., 42, PATEBNOSTEB BOW. 4 WORKS BY THE SAME AUTHOR. truths concerning the person, the offices, and the work of our blessed Saviour, in language at once simple, vigorous, and attractive. At any time such a volume as the present would be valuable, but it is more especially so at a period when the truths concerning the imputed righteousness and substitutional sacrifice of Christ are assailed from so many different quarters.” — Record. “ To find one of the most prolific and vigorous public writers of the day—a man whose athletic understanding, dauntless coui’age, unflinching integrity, and fervent patriotism render him a power in Courts and Parliaments—amid all the turmoil and distraction by which he is daily and nightly surrounded, so vividly realizing the unseen, is alike monitory and remarkable. The production of these six volumes, instead of being the result of the redeemed hours of a few years, would, for most men, have sufficed both for the work and the honour of a lifetime .”—British Standard. [Nearly the whole of the religious journals reviewed this volume in substantially the same terms.] IV. Also, this day is published, price 5 s. in cloth , or 5 s. 6