i8tw ^ PEIHGETOIT No,..._. , 6^d Twelve Select SERMONS, By D. L. MOOD^: 'preach the word.- CHICAGO: F. H. Revell, 148 and 150 Madison St. Publislier of Evangelical Literahire. Xntered according to Act of ConErress. in me year 188u, by F. H. REV El L. In the OflBce of the Librarian of Congress, at Wasnington. J. L, REGAN & CO., 1' K 1 X T E It S AND BINDERS, 226 & 228 Lake Street, CHICAGO- PREFACE In compliance with the wish of many friends I have consented to the publication of the following Addresses. I deeply feel how partially and insufficiently the Glorious Gospel of the blessed God is represented in them, but I lay them at the Master's feet, pray- ing, and asking all my Christian friends to pray, that they may be the means in their prijued form of winning more souls to Christ than rhey have been when spoken. TWELVE SELECT SERMONS. "WHERE ART THOU?'' GENESIS III. 9. The very first thing that happened after the news reached heaven of the fall of man, was that God came straight down to seek out the lost one. As He walks through the garden in the cool of the day, you can hear Him calling " Adam ! Adam ! Where art thou ? " It was the voice of grace, of mercy, and of love. Adam ought to have taken the seeker's place, for he was the transgressor. He had fallen, and he ought to have gone up and down Eden crying, " My God ! my God ! where art Thou ? " But God left heaven to seek through the dark world for the rebel who had fallen — not to hurl him from the face of the earth, but to plan him an "escape from the misery of his sin. And he finds him — where ? Hiding from his Creator among the bushes of the garden. The moment a man is out of communion with God, even thr professed child of God, he wants to hide away from Him. When God left Adam in the garden, he was in communion with his Creator, and God talked with him; but now that he has fallen, he has no desire to see his Creator, he has lost com- munion with his God. He cannot bear to see Him, even to think of Him, and he runs to hide from God. But to his hiding-place his Maker follows him. " Where art thou, Adam ' Where art thou ? " Six thousand years have passed away, and this text has comr rolling down the ages. I doubt whether there has been any fl " WHERE ART THO U f " one of Adam's sons who has not heard it at some period or other of his life — sometimes in the midnight hour stealing over him — " Where am I ? Who am I ? Where am I going ? and what is going to be the end of this ? " I think it is well for a man to pause and ask himself that question. I would have you ask it, little boy ; and you, little girl ; and you, old man with locks turning gray, and eyes growing dim, and natural force abating, you who will soon be in another world. I do not ask you where you are in the sight of your neighbours; I do not ask you where you are in the sight of your friends ; I do not ask you where you are in the sight of the community in which you live. It is of very little account where we are in the sight of one another, it is of very little account what men think of us ; but it is of vast importance what Go^ thinks of us — it is of vast importance to know where men are in the sight of God ; and that is the question now. Am I in communion with my Creator, or out of communion ? If I am out of communion, there is no peace, no joy, no happiness. No man on the face of the earth, who was out of communion with his Creator, ever knew what peace, and joy, and happiness, and true comfort are. He is a foreigner to it. But when we are in communion with God, there is light all around our path. So ask yourselves this ques- tion. Do not think I am preaching to your neighbours, but remember I am trying to speak to you, to every one of you as if you were alone. It was the first question put to man after his fall, and it was a very small audience that God had — Adam and his wife. But God was the preacher ; and although they tried to hide, the words came home to them. Let them come home to you now. You may think that your life is hid, that God does not know anything about you. But he knows our lives a great deal better than we do ; and His eye has been bent upon us from our earliest childhood until now. " Where art thou ? " I should like to divide my audience into three classes — the professed Christians, the Backsliders, and the Ungodly. ''WHERE ART THOU? " ^ First, I would like to ask the professors this question, or rather let God ask it — Where art thou ? What is my position in the church, and among my circle of acquaintance ? Do ray friends know me to be, out and out, on the Lord's side ? You may have been a professing Christian for twenty years, perhaps ihirty, perhaps forty years. Well, where are you to-night ? Are you making progress towards heaven? And can you give a reason for the hope that is within you ? Suppos^ I were to ask those who were really Christians here to rise, would you be ashamed to stand up ? Suppose I should ask every professed child of God here, "If you should be cut down by the hand of death, have you good reason to believe you would be saved ? " Would you be willing to stand up before God and man, and say that you have good reason to believe you are passed from death unto life ? Or would you be ashamed ? Run your mind back over the past years : would it be consistent iox you to say, " I am a Christian ; " and would your life correspond with your j)rofession? It is not what we say so much as how we live. Actions speak louder than words. Do your shopmates know that you area Christian.? Do your family know.? Do they know you to be out and out on the Lord's side.? Let every professed Christian ask. Where am I in the sight of God .? Is my heart loyal to the King of heaven .? Is my life here as it should be in the community I live in .? Am I a light in this dark world .? Christ says, " Ye are My witnesses." Christ was the Light of the world, and the world would not have the true Light ; the world rose up and put out the Light, and now Christ says, " I leave >'^« down here to testify of Me ; I leave you down here as My witnesses." That is what the apostle meant when he said that Christians are to be living epistles, known and read of all men. Then, am I standing up for Jesus as I should in this dark world ? If a man is for God, let him say so. If a man is for God, let him come out and be on God's side; and if he is for the world, let him be in the world. This serving God and the world at the same time — this being on both sides at the same time — is just the curse of Christianity at the pres- 4 ''WHERE ART THOU?'' ent time. It retards the progress of Christianity more than any other thing. " If any man will come after Me, let him deny himself, and take up his cross daily and follow Me." I have heard of a great many people who think if they are united to the church, and have made one profession, that will do for all the rest of their days. But there is a cross for every one of us daily. Oh, child of God, where are you ? If God should appear to you to-night in your bedroom and put the question, what would be your answer? Could you say, " Lord, I am serving Thee with my whole heart and strength ; I am improving my talents and preparing for the kingdom to come ? " When I was in England in 1867, there was a merchant who came over from Dublin, and was talking with a business man in London ; and as 1 happened to look in, he introduced me to the man from Dublin. Alluding to me, the latter said to the former, " Is this young man all O O .'* " Said the London man, "What do you mean by O O ? " Replied the Dublin man, "7^ he 0ut-a7id-0ut for Christ? " I tell you it burned down into my soul. It means a good deal to be O O for Christ ; but that is what all Christians ought to be, and their influence would be felt on the world very soon, if men who are on the Lord's side would come out and take their stand, and lift up their voices in season and out of season. As I have said, there are a great many in the church who make one profession, and that is about all you hear of them ; and when they come to die you have to go and hunt up some musty old church records to know whether they were Christians or not. God won't do that. I have an idea that when Daniel died, all the men in Babylon knew whom he served. There was no need for them to hunt up old books. His life told his story. What we want is men with a little courage to stand up for Christ. When Christianity wakes up, and every child that belongs to the Lord is willing to speak for Him, is willing to work for Him, and, if need be, willing to die for Him, then Christianity will advance, and we shall see the work of the Lord prosper. There is one thing which I fear more than anything else, and that is the dead cold ''WHERE ART THOU J formalism of the Church of God. Talk about Xh^ isms' Put them all together, and I do not fear them so much as dead, cold formalism. Talk about X\it false isms ! There is none so dangerous as this dead, cold formalism, which has come right into the heart of the Church. There are so many of us just sleeping and slumbering while souls all around are perishing. I believe honestly that we professed Christians are all half- asleep. Some of us are beginning to rub our eyes and to get them half-opened, but as a whole we are asleep. There was a little story going the round of the American press that made a great impression upon me as a father. A father took his little child out into the field one Sabbath, and, it being a hot day, he lay down under a beautiful shady tree. The little child ran about gathering wild flowers and little blades of grass, and coming to its father and saying, " Pretty ! pretty ! " At last the father fell asleep, and while he was sleeping the little child wandered away. When he awoke, his first thought was, " Where is my child } " He looked all around, but he could not see him. He shouted at the top of his voice, but all he heard was the echo of his own voice. Running to a little hill, ne looked around and shouted again. No response ! Then going to a precipice at some distance, he looked down, and there upon the rocks and briars, he saw the mangled form of riis loved child. He rushed to the spot, took up the lifeless corpse and hugged it to his bosom, and accused himself of being the murderer of his child. While he was sleeping his child had wandered over the precipice. I thought as I heard that, what a picture of the church of God ! How many fathers and mothers, how many Christian men, are sleeping now while their children wander over the terrible precipice right into the bottomless pit of hell. Father, where is your boy to-night } It may be just out there in some public- house ; it may be reeling through the streets; it may be pressing onwards to a drunkard's grave. Mother, where is your son .? Is he in the house of the publican drinking away his soul — every- thing that is dear and sacred to him ? Do you know where your 6 " WHERE ART THOUV boy is ? Father, you have been a professed Christian for forty years ; where are your children to-night ? Have you lived so ;,^odly, and so Christ-like, that you can say. Follow me as I fol- lowed Christ ? Are those children walking in wisdom ; are they on their way to glory ; have they been gathered into the fold of Christ ; are their names written in the Lamb's Book of Life ? How many fathers and mothers to-day would be able to answer ? Did you ever stop to think that you were to blame ; that you had not been faithful to your children ? Depend upon it, as long as the church is living so much like the world, we cannot expect our children to be brought into the fold. Come, Lord, and wake up every mother, and may every one of us who are parents feel the worth of the souls of the children that God has given us. May they never bring our grey hairs with sorrow to to the grave, but may they become a blessing to the church and to the world. Not long ago the only daughter of a wealthy friend of mine sickened and died. The father and mother stood by her dying bed. He had spent all his time in accumulating wealth for her ; she had been introduced into gay and fashionable society ; but she had been taught nothing of Christ. As she came to the brink of the river of death, she said, " Won't you help me ; it is very dark, and the stream is bitter cold." They wrung their hands in grief, but could do nothing for her ; and the poor girl died in darkness and despair. What was their wealth to them? And yet, you mothers and fathers are doing the same thing in London to-day, by ignoring the work God has given you to do. I beseech you, then, each one of you, begin to labour now for the souls of your children ! A young man, some time ago, lay dying, and his mother thought he was a Christian. One day, passing his room doon she heard him say, " Lost ! lost ! lost ! " The mother ran into the room and cried, " My boy, is it possible you have lost your hope in Christ, now you are dying ? " " No, mother, it is not that ; I have a hope beyond the grave, but I have lost my life. 1 have lived twenty-four years, and done nothing for the Son of God, and now I am dying. My life has been spent for •• WHERE ART THOUr' 7 myself ; I have lived for this world, and now, while I am dying, I have given myself to Christ; but my life is lost." Would it not be said of many of us, if we should be cut down, that our lives have been almost a failure — perhaps entirely a failure as far as leading any one else to Christ is concerned? Young lady ! are you working for the Son of God ? Are you trying to win some soul to Christ ? Have you tried to get some friend or companion to have her name written in the book of life? Or would you say, "Lost, lost! long years have rolled away since I became a child of God, and I have never had the privilege of leading one soul to Christ ? " If there is one professed child of God who never had the joy of leading even one soul into the kingdom of God, oh ! let him begin at once. There is no greater privilege on earth. And I believe, my friends, there has never been a time, in our day, at least, when work for Christ was more needed than at present. I do not believe there ever was in your day or mine a time when the Spirit of God was more poured out upon the world. There is not a part of Chris- tendom where the work is not being carried on ; and it looks very much as if the glad tidings were just going to take, as it were, a fresh start, and go round the globe. Is it not time that the Church of God should wake up and come to the help of the Lord as one man, and strive to beat back those dark waves of death that roll through our streets, bearing upon their bosom the noblest and the best we have ? Oh, may God wake up the Church ! And let us trim our lights, and go forth and work for the kingdom of His Son. Now, Secondly, let me talk a little while to those who have gone back into the world — to the Backslider. It may be you came to some great city a few years ago a professed Christian. You were member of a church once, and a teacher in the Sab- bath-school, perhaps ; but when you came among strangers you thought you would just wait a little — perhaps take a class by and by. So you gave up teaching in the Sunday-school ; you gave up all work for Christ. Then in your new church you did 6 ''WHERE ART THOUt** not receive the attention or the warm welcome that you expected, and you got into the habit of staying away. You have gone so far now, that you are found in the theatre, perhaps, and the companion of blasphemers and drunkards. Perhaps I am speak - ing now to some one who has been away from his father's house for many years. Come, now, backslider, tell me, are you happy? Have you had one happy hour since you left Christ? Does the world satisfy you, or those husks that you have got in the far country } I have travelled a good deal, but I never found a happy backslider in my life. I never knew a man who was really born of God that ever could find the world satisfy him afterwards. Do you think the Prodigal Son was satisfied in that foreign country.? Ask the prodigals in this city if they are truly happy. You know they are not. " There is no peace, saith my God to the wicked." There is no joy for the man in rebellion against his Creator. Supposing he has tasted the heavenly gift, and been in communion with God, and had sweet fellowship with the King of Heaven, and had pleasant hours of service for the Master, but has backslidden, is it possible that be can be happy } If he is, it is good evidence he was never really converted. If a man has been born again, and has received the heavenly nature, this world can never satisfy the cravings of his nature. Oh, backslider, I pity you ! But I want to tell you that the Lord Jesus pities you a good deal mor than any one else can. He knows how bitter your life is ; He knows how dark your life is; He wants you to come home. Oh, back- slider, come home to-night ! I have a loving message from your Father. The Lord wants you, and calls you back to-night " Come home, oh wanderer, this night ; return from the dark mountains of sin." Return, and your Father will give you a warm welcome. I know that the devil has told you that God won't have anything to do with you, because you have wandered away. If that is true, there would be very few men in heaven. David backslid ; Abraham and Jacob turned away from God ; I do not believe there is a saint in heaven but at some time oi his life with hi*; heart has backslidden from God. Pcrhapi not ''WHERE ART THOUf*' 9 in his life, but in his heart. The prodigal's heart got into the far country before his body got there. Backslider ! to-night come home. Your Father does not want you to stay away. Think you the prodigal's father was not anxious for him to come home all those long years he was there ? Every year the father was looking and longing for him to return home. So God wants you to come home. I do not care how far you have wandered away ; the great Shepherd will receive you back into the fold to-night. Did you ever hear of a backslider coming home, and God not willing to receive him .'' I have heard of earthly fathers and mothers not being willing to receive back their sons ; but I defy any man to say he ever knew a really honest backslider want to get home, but God was willing to take him in. A number of years ago, before any railway came into Chicago, they used to bring in the grain from the Western prairies in wagons for hundreds of miles, so as to have it shipped off by the Lakes. There was a father who had a large farm out there, and who used to preach the gospel as well as attend to his farm. One day, when church business engaged him, he sent his son to Chicago with grain. He waited and waited for his boy to return, but he did not come home. At last he could wait no longer, so he saddled his horse and rode to the place where his son had sold the graift. He found that he had been there and got the money for the grain ; then he began to fear that his boy had been murdered and robbed. At last, with the aid of a detective, they tracked him to a gambling den, where they found that he had gambled away the whole of his money. In hopes of winning it back again, he then had sold the team, and lost that money too. He had fallen among thieves, and like the man who was going to Jericho, they stripped him, and then they cared no more about him. What could he do ? He was ashamed to go home to meet his father, and he fled. The father knew what it all meant. He knew the boy thought he would be very angry with him. He was grieved to think that his boy should have such feelings towards him. That is jusi ezjuitly like the sinner. He thinks becjimse he has sinned, lo " WHERE AR T THO U ? " God will have nothing to do with him. But what did that father do ? Did he say, " Let the boy go ? " No ; he went after him. He arranged his business and started after the boy. That man went from town to town, from city to city. He would get the ministers to let him preach, and at the close he would tell his story. " I have got a boy who is a wanderer on the face of the earth somewhere." He would describe his boy and say, " If you ever hear of him or see him, will you not write to me } " At last he found that he had gone to California, thousands of miles away. Did that father say, " Let him go ? " No ; off he went to the Pacific coast, seeking the boy. He went to San Francisco, and advertised in the newspapers that he would preach at such a church on such a day. When he had preached he told his story, in hopes that the boy might have seen the advertisement and come to the church. When he had done, away under the gallery there was a young man who waited until the audience had gone out; then he came towards the pulpit. The father looked, and saw it was that boy, and he ran to him, and pressed him to his bosom. The boy wanted to confess what he had done, but not a word would the father hear. He forgave him freely, and took him to his home once more. Oh, prodigal, you may be wandering on the dark mountains of sin, but God wants you to come home. The devil has been telling you lies about God ; you think He will not receive you back. I tell you. He will welcome you this minute if you will come. Say, " I will arise and go to my Father." May God incline you to take this step. There is not one whom Jesus has not sought far longer than that father. There has not been a day since you left Him but he has followed you. I do not care what the past has been, or how black your life, he will receive you back. Arise then, O backslider, and come home once more to your Father's house. Not long ago, in Edinburgh, a lady who was an earnest Christian worker, found a young woman whose feet had taken hold of hell, and wno was pressing onwards to a harlot's grarc. ''WHERE ART THOU? " ii The lady begged her to go back to her home, but she said no, her parents would never receive her. This Christian woman knew what a mother's heart was ; so she sat down and wrote a letter to the mother, telling her how she had met her daughter, who was sorry, and wanted to return. The next post brought an answer back, and on the envelope was written, "Immediately — immediately!" That was a mother's heart. They opened the letter. Yes, she was forgiven. They wanted her back, and they sent money for her to come immediately. Sinner, that is the proclamation, " Come immediately.'* That is what the great and loving God is saying to every wandering sinner — immediately. Yes, backslider, come home to-night. He will give you a warm welcome, and there will be joy in heaven over your return. Come now, for everything is ready A friend of mine said to me some time ago. Did you ever notice what the prodigal lost by going into that country ? He lost hi^ food. That is what every poor backslider loses. They get no manna from heaven. The Bible is a closed book to them ; they see no beauty in the Word of God. Then the prodigal lost his work. He was a Jew, and they made him take care of swine ; that was all loss for a Jew. So every backslider Iqges his work. He cannot do anything for God ; he cannot work for eternity. He is a stumbling- block to the world. My friend, do not let the world stumble over you into hell. The prodigal also lost his testimony. Who believed him '' I can imagine some of these men came along, natives ol that country, and they saw this poor prodigal in his rags, bare- footed and bare headed. There he stands among the swine, and someone says to another, ** Look at that poor wretch." ** What," he says, " do you call me a poor wretch ? My father is a wealthy man ; he has got more clothes in his wardrobe than you ever saw in your life. My father is a man of great wealth and position." Do you suppose these men would believe him ? " That poor wretch the son of a wealth) man!" Not one of them would believe him. "If he had la ''WHERE ART THOUf" got such a wealthy father he would go to him." So with the backsliders ; the world does not believe that they are the sons of a King. They say, "Why don't they go to Him, if there is bread enough and to spare ? Why don't they go home ? " Then, another thing the prodigal lost was his home. He had no home in that foreign country. As long as his money lasted, he was quite poj^ular in the public-house and among his ac- quaintances ; he had professed friends, but as soon as his money ivas gone, where were his friends } That is the condition of every poor backslider in London. But now I can imagine some one saying, " There would be little use of me attempting to come back. In a few days I should just be where I was again. I should like very much to go to my Father's home again, but I'm afraid I wouldn't stay there." Well, just picture this scene. The poor prodigal has got home, and the father has killed the fatted calf; and there they are, sitting at the table eating. I can imagine that was about the sweetest morsel he ever got — perhaps the nicest dinner he ever had in his life. His father sits opposite ; he is full of joy, and his heart is leaping within him. All at once he sees his boy weeping. " My son, what are you weeping for ? Are you' not glad to have got home ? " " Oh, yes, father ; I never was so glad as I am to-day : but I am so afraid I will go back into that foreign country ! " Why, you cannot imagine SHch a thing ! When you have got one meal in your Father's House, you will never be inclined to wander away again. Now let me speak to the Third class. " If the righteous scarcely be saved, where shall the ungodly and the sinner appear } " Sinner, what is to become of you } How shall you escape 1 " Where art thou t " Is it true that you are living without God and without hope in the world ? Did you ever stop to think what would become of your soul if you should be taken away by a sudden stroke of illness — where you would stand in eternity? I read that the sinner is without God, with- " WHERE ART THO U ? " 13 ont hope, and without excuse. If you are not saved, what excuse will you have to give ? You cannot say that it is God's fault. He is only too anxious to save you. I want to tell you to-night that you can be saved if you will. If you really want '0 pass from death to life, if you want to become an heir of eternal life, if you want to become a child of God, make up your mind this night that you will seek the kingdom of God. I tell you, upon the authority of this Word, that if you seek the kingdom of God you will find it. No man ever sought Christ •vith a heart to find Him who did not find Him. I never knew .1 man make up his mind to have the question settled, but it was settled soon. This last year there has been a solemn feeling stealing over me, I am what they call in the middle of life, in ihe prime of life. I look upon life as a man who has reached the top of a hill, and just begins to go down the other side. I have got to the top of the hill, if I should live the full term of life — threescore years and ten — and am just on the other side. I am speaking to many now who are also on the top of the hill, and I ask you, if you are not Christians, just to pause a few minutes, and ask yourselves where you are. Let us look back on the hill that we have been climbing. W'hat do you see ? Yon- der is the cradle. It is not far away. How short life is ! It all seems but as yesterday. Look along up the hill, and yonder is a tombstone ; it marks the resting-place of a loved mother. When that mother died, did you not promise God that you \yould serve Hira.^ Did you not say that your mother's God should become your God ? And did you not take her hand in the stillness of the dying hour, and say, " Yes, mother, I will meet you in heaven ! " And have you kept that promise ? Are you trying to keep it ? Ten years have rolled away : fifteen years — but are you any nearer God .!* Did the promise work any improvement in you .' No, your heart is getting harder ; the night is getting darker ; by and by death will be throwing its shadows round you. My friend, Where art thou ? Look again. A little further up the hill there is another tombstone. It marks the resting-place of a little child. It may have been I 4 " WHERE AR T TIIO U V i liule lovely girl — perhaps her name was Mary; or it may have been a boy — Charley; and when that child was taken from you, did you not promise God, and did you not promise the child, that you would meet it in heaven ? Is the promise kept ? Think ! Are you still fighting against God ? Are you still hardening your heart ? Sermons that would have moved you five years ago — do they touch you now ? Once more look down the hill. Yonder there is a grave; you cannot tell how many days, or weeks, or years it is away ; you are hastening towards that grave. Even should you live the life allotted to man, many of you are near the end, you are get- ting very feeble, and your locks are turning grey. It may be the coffin is already made that this body shall belaid in ; it may be that the shroud is already waiting. My friend, is it not the height of madness to put off salvation so long.'* Undoubtedly I am speaking to some who will be in eternity a week from now. In a large audience like this, during the next week death will surely come and snatch some away ; it may be the speaker, or it may be some one who is listening. Why put off the question another day? Why say to the Lord Jesus again to-night, " Go thy way for this time ; when I have a convenient season, I will call for Thee .'* " Why not let him come in to-night ? ^Vhy not open your heart, and say, " King of Glory, come in ? " Will there ever be a better opportunity ? Did not you promise ten, fifteen, twenty, thirty years ago that you would serve God.? Some of you said you would do it when you got married and settled down ; some of you said you would serve Him when you were your own master. Have you attended to it ? You know there are three steps to the lost world ; let me give you their names. The first is Neglect All a man has to do is to neglect salvation, and that will take him to the lost world. Some people say, " What have I done ! " Why, if you merely neglect salvation, you will be lost. I am on a swift river, and lying in the bottom of my little boat. Down yonder, ten miles below, is the great cataract. Every one that goes over it per- •shes. I need not row the ooat down ; I have only to pull in ''WHERE ART THOUV 15 the oars, and fold my arms and neglect. So all that a man hu to do is to fold his arms in the current of life, and he will drift onwards and be lost. The second step is Refusal. If I met you at the door and pressed this question. on you, you would say, " Not to-night, Mr. Moody, not to-night ; " and if I repeated, " I want you to press into the kingdom of God," you would politely refuse : " I will not become a Christian to-night, thank you ; I know I ought, but I uwnt to-night." Then the last step is to Despise it. Some of you have already got on the lower round of the ladder. You despise Christ. You hate Christ, you hate Christianity ; you hate the best people on the earth and the best friends you have got; and if I were to offer you the Bible, you would tear it up and put your foot upon it. Oh, despisers ! you will soon be in another world. Make haste and repent and turn to God. Now, on which step are you, my friend ; neglecting, or refusing, or despising? Bear in mind that a great many are taken off from the first step ; they die in neglect. And a great many are taken away refus- ing. And a great many are on the last step, despising salvation. A few years ago they neglected^ then they got to refuse; and now they despise Christianity and Christ. They hate the sound of the church bell ; they hate the Bible and the Christian ; they curse the very ground that we walk on. But one more step and they are gone. Oh ye despisers, I set before you life and death ; which will you choose } When Pilate had Christ on his hands, he said, " What shall I do with him t " and the mul- titude cried out, **Away with Him ! crucify Him! " Young men, is that your language to-night ? Do you say, "Away with this gospel ! Away with Christianity ! Away with your prayers your sermons, your gospel sounds ! I do not want Christ.!* ' Or will you be wise and say, " Lord Jesus, I want Thee, I need Thee, I will have Thee ? " Oh, may God bring you to that decision I THERE IS NO DIFFERENCR' ROMANS III. 2 2. That is one of the hardest truths man has to learn. We are apt to think that we are just a little better than our neighbors, and if we find they arg a little better than ourselves, we go to work and try to pull them down to our level. If you want to find out who and what man is, go to the third chapter of Romans, and there the whole story is told. " There is none righteous, no not one." " All have sinned and come short." A//. Some men like to have their lives written before they die ; if any of you would like to read your biography, turn ii^ this chapter, and you will find it already written. I can imagine some one saying, " I wonder if he really pre- tends to say that * there is no difference.'" The teetotaller says, " Am I no better than the drunkard .?" Well, I want to say right here, that it is a good deal better to be temperate than intemperate ; a good deal better to be honest than dis- honest ; it is better for a man to be upright in all his transac- tions than to cheat right and left, even in this life. But when it comes to the great question of salvation, that does not touch the question at all, because " all have sinned and com^ short of the glory of God." Men are all bad by nature; the old Adam-stock is bad, and we cannot bring forth good fruit until we are grafted into the one True Vine. If I have an orchard, and two apple trees in it, which both bear some bitter apples, perfectly worthless, does it make any difference to me that ^ THERE IS NO DIFFEREKCEr t| the one tree has got perhaps five hundred apples, all bad, and the other only two, both bad ? There is no difference ; only one tree has more fruit than the othR-. But it is all bad. So it is with man. One thinks he has got one or two very little sins — God woft't notice that; why, that other man has broken every one of the ten commandments ! No matter, there is no difference ; they are both guilty ; they have both broken the law. The law demands complete and perfect fulfilment, and if you cannot do that, you are lost, as far as the law is con- cerned. " Whosoever shall keep the whole law^ aud yet offend in one point, he is guilty of all.'' Suppose you were to hang up a man to the roof with a chain of ten links ; if one were to break, does it matter that the other nine are all sound and whole } Not the least. One link breaks, and down comes the man. But is it not rather hard that he should fall when the other nine are perfect, when only one is broken } Why, of course not ; if one is broken, it is just the same to the man as if all had been broken ; he falls. So the man who breaks one com- mandment is guilty of all. He is a criminal in God's sight. Look at yonder prison, with its thousand victims. Some are there for murder, some for stealing, some for forgery, some for one thing and some for another. You may classify them, but every man is a criminal. They have all broken the law, and they are all paying the penalty. So the law has brought every man in a criminal in the sight of God. If a man should advertise that he coiild take a correct pho- tograph of people's hearts, do you believe he would find a cus- tomer } There is not a man among us \Thom you could hire to have his photograph taken, if you could photograph the real man. We go to have our faces taken, and carefully arrange our toilet, and if the artist flatters us, we say, " Oh, yes, that's a first-rate likeness, as we pass it around among our friends. But let the real man be brought out, the photograph of the heart, and see if a man will pass that round among his neigh- bors. Why, you would not want your own wife to see it ! You would be frightened even to look at it yourself. Nobody 2 i8 " THERE IS NO DIFFERENCE:' knows what is in that heart but Christ, heart is deceitful above all things, and desperately wicked ; who can know it ? " We do not know our own hearts ; none of us have any idea how bad they are. Some bitter things ^le written against me, but I know a good many more things about myself that are bad than any other man. There is nothing good in the old Adam nature. "VVe have got a heart in rebel- lion against God by nature, and we do not even love God unless we arc born of the Spirit. I can understand why men do not like this third chapter of Romans — it is too strong for them. It speaks the truth too plainly. But just because we do not like it, we shall be all the better for having a look it; very likely we shall find that it is exactly what we want, after all. It's a truth that men do tiot at all like, but I have noticed that the medicine we do not like is the medicine that will do us most good. If we do not think we are as bad as the description, we must just take a closer look at ourselves. Here is a man who thinks he is not just so bad as it makes him out to be. He is sure he is a little better than his neighbour next door ; why, he goes to church regularly, and his neighbour never goes to church at all! " Of course," he congratulates himself, " I'll certainly get saved easier." But there is no use trying to evade it. God has given us the law to measure ourselves by, and by this most perfect rule "we have all sinned and come short," and "there is no difference." Paul brings in the law to show man that he is lost and ruined. God, being a perfect God, had to give a perfect law, and the law was given not to save men, but to measure them by. I want you to understand this clearly, because I believe hundreds and thousands stumble there. They try to save themselves t>y try- ing to keep the law : but it was never meant for men to save themselves by. The law has never saved a single man since the world began. Men have been trying to keep it, but they have never succeeded, and never will. Ask Paul what it was given for. Here is his answer, " That every mouth might be •topped, and the whole world become guilty before God.* In •' THERE IS NO DIFFERENCE" 19 this third chapter of Romans the world has been put on its trial, and found guilty. The verdict has been brought in against us all — these ministers and elders and churoh members, just as much as the ])rodigal and the drunkard — " All have sinned and come sliort." The law stops every man's mouth. God will have a man humble himself down on his face before Him, with not a word to say for himself. Then God will speak to him, when he owns that he is a sinner, and gets rid of all his own righteousness. I can always tell a man who has got near the kingdom of God : his mouth is stopped. If you will allow me the expression, God always shuts up a man's li])s before he saves Him. Job was not saved until he stopped talking about himself. Just see how God dealt with him. First of all, He afflicts him, and Job begins to talk about his own goodness. " I delivered the poor," he says, " and the fatherless, and him who had none to help him. I was eyes to the blind, and feet was I to the lame. I was a father to the poor! " Why, they would have made Job an elder, if there had been elders in those days ! He had been a wonderfully good man ! But now God says, " I'll put a few questions to you. Gird up .now thy loins like a man ; for I will demand of thee, and answer thou Me." And Job is down directly; he is ashamed of himself; he cannot speak of his works any more. " Behold," he cries, " I am vile ; what shall I answer Thee .-^ I will lay mine hand upon my mouth." But he is not low enough yet, perhaps, and God puts a few more questions. " Ah ! " says Job, " I never understood these things before — I never saw it in that light." He is thoroughly hum- bled now; he can't help confessing it. *' I have heard of Thee by the hearing of the ear: but now mine eye seeth Thee. Wherefore I abhor myself, and repent in dust and ashes ^ Now he has found his right position before God, and now God can talk to him. And God helps him and raises him up, and gives him the double of all that he had before. The clouds, and the mist, and the darkness round his path are driven away, and so " THERE IS NO DIFEEKENCEr light from eternity bursts into his soul when he sees his nothing- ness in the sij^ht of a pure and holy God. This, then, is what God gives us the law for — to show us ourselves in our true colours." I said to my little family, one morning, a few weeks before the Chicago fire, " I am coming home this afternoon to give you a r^e." My little boy clapped his hands. " Oh, papa, will you Take me to see the bears in Lincoln Park? " " Yes." Vou know boys are very fond of seeing bears. I had not been gone long when ray little boy said, " Mamma, I wish you would get me ready." " Oh," she said, " it will be a long time before papa comes." " But I want to get ready, mamma." At last he was ready to have the ride, face washed, and clothes all nice and clean. " Now, you must take good care and not get your- self dirty again," said mamma. Oh, of course he was going to take care; he wasn't going to get dirty. So off he ran to watch for me. However, it was a long time yet until the after- noon, and after a little he began to play. When I got home, 1 found him outside, with his face all covered with dirt. " I can't take you to the Park that way, Willie." " Why, papa } you said you would take me." "Ah, but I can't; you're all over mud. I couldn't be seen with such a dirty little boy." "Why, J'se clean, papa ; mamma washed me." "Well, you've got dirty since." But he began to cry, and I could not convince him that he was dirty. " I'se clean ; mamma washed me ! " he cried. Do you think I argued with him } No. I just took him up in my arms, and carried him into the house, and showed him his face in the looking-glass. He had not a word to say. He could not take my word for it ; but one look at the glass was enough ; he saw it for himself. He didn't say he wasn't dirty after that ! Now the looking-glass showed him that his face was dirty — but I did not take the looking-glass to wash it; of course not. Yet that is just what thousands of people do. The law is the looking-glass to see ourselves in, to show us how vile and worth- less we are in the sight of God ; but they take the law, and try " THERE IS NO DlFFERENCEr ai to wash themselves with it ! Man has been irying that for six thousand years, and has miserably failed. By tJu deeds of tht law there shall no flesh be justified in his sight. Only one Man ever lived on the earth who could say He had kept the law, and that was the Lord Jesus Christ. If he had committed one sin, and came short in the smallest degree, his offering Himself for us would have been useless. But men have tried to do what He did, and have failed, instead of sheltering under his right- eousness, they have offered (iod their own. And God knew what a miserable failure it would be. " There is none that doeth righteous, no, not one." I don't care where you put man, everywhere he has been tried he has proved a total failure. He was put in Eden on trial ; and some men sa^' they wish they had Adam's chance. If you had, you would go down as quickly as he did. You put five hundred children into this hall, and give them ten thousand toys ; tell them they can run all over the hall, and they can have anything they want except one thing, placed, let us say, in one of the corners of Mr. Sankey's organ. You go out for a little while, and do you think that is not the very first place they will go to.-* Why, nothing else in the room would have any attraction for them but just the thing they were told not to touch. And so let us not think Adam was any worse than ourselves. Adam was put on trial, and Satan walks into Eden. I do not know how long he was there, but I should think he had not been there twenty minutes before he stripped Adam of everything he had. There he is, fresh from the hands of his Creator : Satan comes upon the scene, and presents a temptation, and down he goes. He was a failure. Then God took man into covenant with Him. He said to Abraham, " Look yonder at the stars in the heavens and the sands on the seashore ; I will make your seed like that. I will bless thee and multiply thee upon the earth." But what a stupendous failure man was under the covenant. Go back and read about it. They are brought out of Egypt, see many signs and wonders 2 2 '' THERE IS NO DIFFERENCE:' and stand at last at the foot of Mount Sinai. Then God's holy law is given them. Did they not promise to keep it ? " O yes," they cry, " we'll keep the law, certainly ! " To hear them talk you might think it was going to be all right now. But just wait till Joshua and Moses have turned their backs ! No sooner have their leaders gone up the mountain to have an interview with God than they begin saying, " Wonder what's become ol this man Moses } we don't know where he's got to. Come, let us make unto us another God. Aaron ! make us a golden calf; here are the golden ornaments we got from the Egyptians, come and make us another God." So when it is made, the peoj)le raise a great shout, and fall down and worship it. " Hark ! listen ; what shout is that I hear } " says Moses, as he comes down the mountain side. " Alas," says Joshua, '* there's war in the camp, it is the shout of the victor." "Ah, no," says Moses, " it isn't the shout of victory or of war, Joshua, it is the cry of the idolaters. They have forgotten the God who deliv- ered them from the Egyptians, who led them through the Red Sea, who fed them with bread from heaven — angel's food. They have forgotten their promises to keep the commandments. Already the first two of them are broken, 'no other gods,' * no graven image.' They've made them another god — a golden god ! " And that's what men have been doing ever since. There are more men in the land worshipping the golden calf than the God of heaven. Look around you. They bring before it health, and happiness, and peace. " Give me thirty pieces of silver, and I will sell you Christ," is the world's cry to-day. "Give me fashion, and I will sell you Christ!" "I will sacrifice my wife, my children, my life, my all, for a little drink. 1 will sell my soul for drink !" It is easy to blame these men for worshipping the golden calf. But what are we doing ourselves ? Ah, man was a failure then, and he has been a failure ever since. Then God put him under the judges, and wonderful judges they were ; but once more, what a failure he was ! After that came the prophets, and what a failure he was under them ' " THERE IS NO DIFFERENCES 23 Then came the Son from heaven himself, right out of the bosom of the Father. He left the throne and came down here, to teach us how to live. We took Him and murdered Him on Calvary ! Man was 2i failure in Christ's time. And now we are living under the dispensation of grace — a wonderful dispensation. God is showering down blessings from above. But what is man under grace ! A stupendous failure. Look at that man reeling on his way to a drunkard's grave, and his soul to a drunkard's hell. Look at the wretched harlots on your streets. Look at the profligacy, and the pauperism and the loathsome sickness. Look at the vice and crime that festers everywhere, and tell me is it not true that man is a failure under grace ? Yes, man is a failure. I can see right down the other side of the millennium ; Christ has swayed his sceptre over the earth for a thousand years ; but man is a failure still. For " when the thousand years are expired, Satan shall be loosed out of his prison, and shall go out to deceive the nations which are in the four quarters of the earth, Gog and Magog, to gather them together to battle and they compassed the camp of the saints about, and the beloved city; and the fire came down from God out of heaven, and devoured them." What man wants is another nature ; he must be born again. What a foolish saying, " Experience teaches." Man has been a long time at that school, and has never learned his lesson yet — his own weakness and inability. He still thinks great things of his own strength. " I am going to stand after this," he says, " I have hit upon the right plan this time. I am able to keep the law now." But the first temptation comes, and he is down. Man will not believe in God's strength. Man will not acknowl- edge himself a failure, and surrender to Christ to save him from his sins. But is it not better to find out in this world that we are a failure, and to go to Christ for deliverance, than to sleep on and go down to hell without knowing we are sinners } I know this doctrine that we have all failed, that we have t4 ** THERE IS NO DIFFERENCE: all sinned, and come short, is exceedingly objectionable to the natural man. If I had tried to find out the most disagreeable verse in the whole Bible, perhaps I could not have fastened upon one more universally disliked than " There is no differenced I can imagine — and I think I have a right to imagine it — Noah, leaving his ark and going off preaching for once in a while. As the passers-by stop to listen, there is no sound of the hammer or the plane. Noah has stopped work. He has gone off on a preaching tour, to warn his countrymen. Per- haps he was telling them that there was a great deluge coming to sweep away all the workers of iniquity ; perhaps he was warning them that every man who was not in the ark must perish ; that there would be no difference. I can imagine one man saying, " You had better go back and finish your work. Noah, rather than come here preaching. You don't think we are going to believe in such nonsense as that. You tell us that all are going to perish alike ! Do you really expect us to believe that the kings and governors, the sheriffs and the princes, the rulers, the beggars and thieves and harlots, are all going to be alike lost ?" " Yes," says Noah ; " the deluge that is coming by and by will take you all away — every man that is not in the ark must die. There will be no difference." Doubtless they. thought Noah had gone raving mad. But did not the flood come and take them all away } Princes and paupers, and knaves and kings — was there any difference ? No difference. When the destroying angel was about to pass through Egypt, no doubt the haughty Egyptian laughed at the poor Israelite putting the blood on his door-post and lintel. " What a foolish notion," he would say derisively ; " the very idea of sprinkling blood on a door-post ! If there were anything coming, that would never keep it away I don't believe there is any death coming at all ; and if it did, it might touch these poor people, but it would certainly never come near us." But when the night came, there was no difference. The king in his palace, the captive in his prison, the beggar by the wayside — they were all alike. Into every house the king of terrors had come, ''THERE IS NO DIFFERENCEr 25 and there was universal mourning in the land. In the home of the poor and the lowly, in the home of the prince and the noble, in the home of the governor and ruler, the eldest son lay dead. Only the poor Israelite escaped who had the blood on the door-post and lintel. And when God comes to us in judgment, if we are not in Christ, all will be alike. Learned or unlearned, high or low, priest or scribe — there will be no difference. Once more, I can imagine Abraham going down from the hills to Sodom. He stands up, let us say, at the corners of the streets, before Sodom was destroyed — " Ye men of Sodom, I have a message from my God to you." The people stand and look at the old man — you can see his v/hite locks as the wind sweeps through them — "I have a warning for you," he cries. * God is going to destroy the five cities of the plain, and every man who does not escape to yonder mountain must perish. When he comes to deal in judgment with you there will be no difference ; every man must die. The Lord Mayor, the princes, the chief men, the mighty men, the judges, the treasurers — all must perish. The thief and the vagabond and the drunkard — yes, all must perish alike. There can be 'no difference.' " But these Sodomites answer, " You had better go back to your tent on the hills, Abraham. We don't believe a word of it. Sodom was never so prosperous ; business was never so flourishing as now. The sun never shone any brighter than it does to-day. The lambs are skipping on the hills, and everything moving on as it has done for centuries. Don't preach that stuff to us ; we don't believe it." A few hours pass, and Sodom is in ashes! Did God make any difference among those who would not believe ? No, God never utters any opinion ; what He says is there is no difference." I read of a deluge of fire that is going to roll over this earth, and when God comes to deal in jiulg- ment, there will be no difference, and every man who is out of Christ must perish. a6 ''THERE IS NO DIFFERENCEr It was my sad lot to be in the Chicago fire. As the flames rolled down our streets, destroying everything in their onward march, I saw the great and the honourable, the learned and the wise, fleeing before the fire with the beggar, and the thief, and the harlot; All were alike. As the flames swept through the city it was like the judgment day. The mayor, nor the mighty men, nor wise men could stop these flames. They were all on a level then, and many who were worth hundreds of thousands* were left paupers that night. When the day of judgment comes, there will be no difference. When the deluge came there was no difference ; Noah's ark was worth more than all the world. The day before, it was the world's laughing-stock, and if it had been put up to auction, you could not have got anybody to buy it except for firewood. But the deluge came, and then it was worth more than all the world together. And when the -day of judgment comes, Christ will be worth more than all this world, more than ten thousand worlds. And if it was a terrible thing in t)ie days of Noah to die outside the ark, it will be far more terrible for us to go down in our sins to a Christless grave. Now I hope that you have seen what I have been trying to prove — that we are all sinners alike. If I have failed to prove that, then the meeting to-night has been a failure. I should like to use another illustration or two. I should like to make this truth so plain that a child might know it. In the olden times in England, we are told, they used to have a game of firing arrows through a ring on the top of a pole. The man that failed to get all his arrows through the ring was called a "sinner." Now I should like for a moment to take up that illustration. Suppose our pole to be up in the gallery, and on the top of it the ring. I have got ten arrows, let us say, and Mr. Sankey has got another ten. I take up the first arrow, ^nd take a good aim. Alas I I miss the mark. Therefore I am a " sinner." " But," I say, " I will do the best I can with th other nine; I have only missed with one." Like some mcf who try to keep all the commandments but one ! I fire agxir and miss the mark a second time. "Ah, but," I say, " I hjiT< ''THERE IS NO DIFFERENCE:' a; got eight arrows still," and away goes an other arrow — migs . I fire all the ten arrows and do not get one through the ring. Well, I was a " sinner " after the first miss, and I can only be a " sinner " after the tenth. Now Mr. Sankey comes with his ten arrows. He fires and gets his first arrow through. " Do you see that .'* " he says. "Well," I reply, " go on ; don't boast until you get them all through." He takes the second arrow and gets that through. '" Ha ! do you see that ? " " Don't boast," I repeat, "until all ten are through jr" if a man has not broken the law at all then he has got something to boast of ! Away goes the third, and it goes through. Then another and another all right, and another until nine are through. " Now," he says, "one more arrow, and I am not a sinner." He takes up the last arrow, and his hand trembles a little; ht Just misses the mark. And he is a '^sinner " as well as I a?n. My friend, have you never missed the mark ? Have you not come short } I should like to see the man who never missed the mark. He nrver lived. Let me give you just one more illustration. When Chicago was a small town, it was incorporated and made a city. When we got our charter for the city, there was one clause in the con- stitution that allowed the Mayor to appoint all the police. It worked very well when it was a small city; but when it had three or four hundred thousand inhabitants, it put too much power in the hands of one man. So our leading citizens got a new bill passed that took the power out of the hands of the Mayor, and put it into the hands of Commissioners appointed by Government. There was one clause in the new law that no man should be a policeman who was not a certain height — 5 feet 6 inches, let us say. When the Commissioners got into power, they advertised for men as candidates, and in the adver- tisement they stated that lio man need apply who cuuld not bring good credentials to recommend Him. I remember going past the office one day, and there was a crowd of them waiting to get in. They quite blocked up the side of the street; and they were comparing notes as to their chances of success. One 28 " THERE IS NO DIFFERENCE:' says to another, " I have got a good letter of recommendation from the Mayor, and one from the supreme judge." Another says, " And I have got a good letter from Senator So-and-so. I'm sure to get in." The two men come on together, and lay their letters down on the Commissioners' desk. " Well," say the officials, "you have certainly a good many letters, but we won't read them till we measure you." Ah ! they forgot all about that. So the first man is measured, and he is only five feet. " No chance for you, sir ; the law says the men must be 5 feet 6 inches, and you don't come up to the standard." The other says, " Well, my chance is a good deal better than his. I'm a good bit taller than he is " — he begins to measure him- self by the other man. That is what people are always doing, measuring themselves by others. Measure yourselves by the law of God, or by the Son of God Himself; and if you do that, you will find you have come short. He goes up to the officers, and they measure him ; he is 5 feet 5 inches and nine-tenths of an inch. " No good," they tell him; "you're not up to the standard." "But I'm only one-tenth of an inch short," he remonstrates. " It's no matter," they say ; " there's no differ- ence." He goes with the man who was five feet. One comes short six inches, and the other only one-tenth of an inch, but the law cannot be changed. And the law of God is that no man shall go into the kingdom of heaven with one sin on him. He that has broken the least law is guilty of all. " Then, is there any hope for me V you say. " What star is there to relieve the midnight darkness and gloom } What is to become of me } If all this is true, I am a poor lost soul. I have committed sin from my earliest childhood." Thank God, my friends, this is just where the gospel comes in. " Pie was made sin for us who knew no sin." " He was wounded for our transgressions. He was bruised for ou» iniquities; the chastise- ment of our peace was upon Him, and with his stripes we are healed." "We all like sheep have gone astray, we have turned every one to his own way, and the Lord hath laid upon Him the iniquity of us all." " THERE rS NO DIFFERENCEr 39 You ask me what my hope is; it is, that Christ died for my sins, in my stead, in my place, and therefore 1 can enter into life eternal. You ask Paul what his hope was. " Christ died for our sins according to the Scripture." This is the hope in which died all the glorious martyrs of old, in which all who have* entered heaven's gate have found their only comfort. Take that doctrine of substitution out of the Bible, and my hope is lost. With the law, without Christ, we are all undone. The law we have broken, and it can only hang over our head the sharp sword of justice. Even if we could keep it from this moment, there remains the unforgiven past. "Without shed- ding of blood there is no remission." He only is safe for eternity who is sheltered behind the fin- ished work of Christ. What the law cannot do for us, He can do. He obeyed it to the very letter, and under His obedience we can take our stand. For us He has suffered all its penalties, and paid all that the law demands. " His own self bare our sins in His own body on the tree." He saw the awful end from the beginning; He knew what death, what ruin, what misery lay before us if we were left to ourselves. And He came from heaven to teach us the new and living way by which " all that believe are justified from all things from which they could not be justified by the law of Moses." There is a well-known story told of Napoleon the First's time. In one of the conscriptions, during one of his many wars, a man was balloted as a conscript who did not want to go, but he had a friend who ofi"ered to go in his place. His friend joined the regiment in his name, and was sent off to the war. By and by a battle came on, in which he was killed, and they buried him on the battle-field. Some time after the Emperor wanted more men, and by some mistake the first man was bal- loted the second time. They went to take him, but he remon- strated. "You cannot take me." "Why not!" "I am dead," was the reply. "You are not dead; you are alive and well." " But I am dead," he said. " Why, man, you must be mad. Where did you die ? " '*At such a battle, and you left me 30 ''THERE IS NO DIFFERENCE: buried on such a battle-field." "You talk like a mad-man/' they cried ; but the man stuck to his point that he had been dead and buried some months. "You look up your books," he said, " and see if it is not so." They looked, and found that he was right. They found the man's name entered as drafted, sent to the war, and marked off as killed. " Look here," they said, " you didn't die; you must have got some one to go for you; It must have been your substitutey "I know that," he said ; " he died in my stead. You cannot touch me ; I died in that man, and I go free. The law has no claim against me." They would not recognize the doctrine of substitution, and the case was carried to the Emperor. But he said that the man was right, that he was dead and buried in the eyes of the law, and that France had no claim against him. The story may be true, or it may not, but one thing I know to be true, that the Emperor of heaven recognizes the doctrine of substitution, Christ died for me; that is my hope of eternal life. "There is no condemnation to them which are in Christ Jesus." If you ask me what you must do to share this bless- ing, I answer, go and deal personally with Christ about it. i^ike the sinner's place at the foot of the cross. Strip yourself of all your own righteousness, and put on Christ's. Wrap your- self up in his perfect robe, and receive Him by simple trust as your own Saviour. Thus you inherit the priceless treasures that Christ hath purchased with his blood. '^As many as received I limy to ihetn gave He pcnver to become the sorts of God.'' Yes, sons of God ; power to overcome the world, the flesh, and the devil ; power to crucify every besetting sin, passion, lust ; power to shout in triumph over every trouble and temptation of your life, " I can do all things through Christ which strengtheneth me." I have been trying to tell you the old, old tale that men are sinners. I may be speaking to some one, perhaps, who thinks it a waste of time. "God knows I'm a sinner," he cries; " you don't need to prove it. Since I could speak, I've done noth- ing but break every law of earth and heaven." Well, my friend, ''THERE IS NO DIFEERENCEr 31 I have good news for you. It is just as easy for God to save you, who have Uroken the whole decalogue, as the man who has only broken one of the commandments. Both are dead — dead In sins. It is no matter how dead you are, or how long you have been dead; Christ can bring you to life just the same. There is no difference. When Christ met that poor widow coming out of Nain, following the body of her darling boy to the grave — he was just newly dead — His loving heart could not pass her ; He stopped the funeral, and bade the dead arise. He was obeyed at once, and the mother was clasped once more in the living embrace of her son. And when Jesus stood by the grave of Lazarus, who had been dead four days^ was it not just as easy for Him to say, " Lazarus, come forth } " Was it not as easy for Him, to bring Lazarus from his tomb, who had beer dead four days, as the son of the widow, who had been dead but one.** Yes, it was just as easy; there was no differ- ence. They were both alike dead, and Christ saved the one just as easily, and as willingly, and as lovingly as the other. And therefore, my friend, you need not complain that Christ cannot save you. Why, Christ died for the ungodly. And if you turn to Him at this moment with an honest heart, and rece'ive Him simply as your Saviour and your God, I have the authority of his Word for telling you that He will in no wise cast out. And you who have never felt the burden of your sin — you who think there is a great deal of difference — you who thank God that you are not as other men — beware. God has nothing to say to the self-righteous. And unless you humble yourself before Him in the dust, and confess before Him your iniquities and sins, the gate of heaven, which is open only for sinners., saved by grace., must be shut against you for ever. GOOD NEWS. 'The Gospel."— i Cor. xv. i. I Du not think there is a word in the English language so littic understood as the word " gospel." We hear it every day, ano we have heard it from our earliest childhood, yet there are many people, and even many Christians, who do not really know what it means. I believe I was a child of God a long time before I really knew. The word " gospel " means " God s- spell," or good spell, or in other words, " good news." The gospel is good tidings of great joy. No better news ever came nut of heaven than the gospel. No better news ever fell upon the ears of the family of man than the gospel. When the angels « ame down to proclaim the tidings, what did they say to those shepherds on the plains of Bethlehem ? " Behold I bring yoi: v<7^ tidings .^ " No! " Behold, I bring you ^^-^ news .> " No' " Behold, I bring you ^is^oot/ tidings oi ^r^af joy, which shall be to nil people ; for unto you is bom this day, in the city of David, a Saviour." If those shepherds had been like a good manv |>eople at the present time, they would have said, " We do not believe it is good news. It is all excitement. These angels want to get up a revival. These angels are trying to excite us Don't you believe them." That is what Satan is saying now " Don't you believe the gospel is good news ; it will only make you miserable." He knows the moment a man believes good news, he just receives it. And no one who is under the power GOOD NEWS. 15 of the devil really believes that the gospel is good news. But these shepherds believed the message that the angels brought, and their hearts were filled with joy. If a boy came with a despatch to some one here, could you not tell by the receiver's looks what kind of a message it was.-* If it brought good news you would see it in his face in a moment. If it told him that his boy, away in some foreign land, a prodigal son, had come to himself, like the one in the 15th of Luke, do you not think that father's face would light up with joy? And if his wife were here, he would not wait till they got home, or till she asked for it, he would pass it over to her, and her face would brighten too, as she shared his joy. But the tidings that the gospel brings are more glorious than that. We are dead in trespasses and sins, and* the gospel offers life. We are enemies to God, and the gospel offers reconciliation. The world is in darkness, and the gospel offers light. Because man will not believe the gospel that Christ is the light of the world, the world is dark to-day. But the moment a man believes, the light from Calvary crosses his path and he walks in an unclouded sun. I want to tell you why I like the gospel. It is because it has been the very best news I have ever heard. That is just why I like to preach it, because it has done me so much good. No man can ever tell what it has done for him, but I think I can tell what it has undone. It has taken out of my path four of the bitterest enemies I ever had. There is that terrible enemy mentioned in i Cor. xv., the last enemy. Death. The gospel has taken it out of the way. My mind very often rolls back twenty years ago, before I was con- verted, and I think how dark it used to seem, as I thought of the future. I well remember how I used to look on death as a terrible monster, how he used to throw his dark shadow across my path ; how I trembled as I thought of the terrible hour when he should come for me ; how I thought I should like to die of some lingering disease, such as consumption, so that I a 54 GOOD NEWS. might know when he was coming, li was the custom in ou- village to toll from the old church bell the age of any one ryhn died. Death never entered that village and tore away one o^ the inhabitants but I counted the tolling of the bell. Some times it was seventy, sometimes eighty ; sometimes it would br away down among the teens ; sometimes it would toll out the death of some one of my own age. It made a solemn impres sion upon me. I felt a coward then, I thought of the cole hand of death feeling for the cords of life. I thought of being launched forth to spend my eternity in an unknown land. As I looked into the grave, and saw the sexton throw the earth on the cofhn-lid, " Earth to earth ; ashes to ashes ; dust to dust," it seemed like the death knell to my soul. But that is all changed now. The grave has lost its terror. As I go on towards heaven I can shout, " O death ! where is thy sting V and I hear the answer rolling down from Calvary — " buried in the bosom of the Son of God." He took the sting right out of death for me, and received it into his own bosom. Take a hornet and pluck the sting out ; you are not afraid of it after that any more than of a fly. So death has lost its sting. That last enemy has been overcome, and I can look on death as a crushed victim. All that death can get now is this old Adam, and I do not care how quickly I get rid of it. I shall get a glorified body, a resurrection body, a body much better than this. Suppose death should come stealing up into this pulpit, and lay his icy hand upon my heart, and it should cease to throb, I should rise to the better world to be present with the King. The gospel has made an enemy a friend. What a glorious thought, that when you die you but sink into the arms of Jesus, to be borne to the land of everlasting rest ! "To die," the apostle says, "is gain." I can imagine when V they laid our Lord in Joseph's tomb one might have seen death litting over that sepulchre, saying, " I have Him , He is my victim. He said he was the resurrection and the life. Now I hold Him in my cold embrace. They thought He was never foing to die; but see Him now. He has had to pay tribute to GOOD NEWS. 35 m«." Never ! The glorious morning comes, the Son of m»n bursts asunder the bands of death, and rises, a Conqueror, from the grave. " Because I live," He shouts, " ye shall live also." \ts,ye shall live also — is it not good news? Ah, my friends, there is no bad news about a gospel which makes it so sweet to live, so sweet to die. Another terrible enemy that troubled me was Sin. What a terrible hour I thought it would be, when my sins from child- hood, every secret thought, every evil desire, everything done in the dark, should be brought to the light, and spread out before an assembled universe ! Thank God, these thoughts are gone. The gospel tells me my sins are all put away in Christ. Out of love to me He has taken all my sins and cast them behind his back. That is a safe place for them. God never turns back ; He always marches on. He will never see your sins if they arc behind his back — that is one of his own illustrations. Satan has to get behind God to find them. How far away are they, and can they ever come back again! '' As far as the east is from the west, so far hath He remolded our transgressions from us." Not some of them ; He takes them all away. You may pile up your sins till they rise like a dark mountain, and then multiply them by ten thousand for those you cannot think of ; and after you have tried to enumerate all the sins you have ever committed, just let me bring one verse in, and that moun- tain will melt away : " The blood of Jesus Christ, his Son, cleanseth us from all sin." In Ireland, some time ago, a teacher asked a little boy if there was anything God could not do ; and the little fellow said, " Yes ; He cannot see my sins through the blood of Christ." That is just what He cannot do. The blood covers them. Is it not good news that you can get rid of sin } You come to Christ a sinner, and if you receive His gospel your sins are taken away. You are invited to do this ; nay. He entreats you to do it. You are invited to make an exchange ; to get rid of all your sins, and to take Christ and his righteous- ness in the place of them. Is not that good news ? j« GOOD NEWS. There is another enemy which used to trouble me a g. a deal — Judgment. I used to look forward to the terrible aay when I should be summoned before God. I could not tell whether I should hear the voice of Christ saying. " Depart from Me, ye cursed," or whether it would be, " Enter thou into the joy of thy Lord." And I thought that till he stood before tlie great white throne no man could tell whether he was to be on the right hand or the left. But the gospel tells me that is already settled : " There is now no condemnation to them which are in Christ Jesus." " Verily, verily" — and when you see that word in Scripture, you may know there is something very important coming — " Verily, verily, I say unto you, he that heareth my word, and believeth on Him that sent Me, hath everlasting life, anci shall not come into condemnation, but is passed from deatli unto life." Well, now, / am not coming into judgment for sin. It is no open question. God's word has settled it. Christ was judged for me, and died in my stead, and I go free. He tliat believeth hath — h-a-t-h, hath. Is not that good news .^ A man prayed for me the other day that 1 might obtain eternal life at last. I could not have said Amen to that. If he meant it in this sense, I obtained eternal life nineteen years ago, when I was converted. What is the gift of God, if it is not eternal life .^ And what makes the gospel such good news 1 Is it not that it offers eter- nal life to every poor sinner who will take it 1 If an angel came straight from the throne of God, and proclaimed that God had sent him he^-^ to offer us any one thing we might ask — that each one should have his own petition granted — what would be your cry } There would be but one response, and the cry would make heaven ring: " Eternal life ! eternal life ! " Every- thing else would float away into nothingness. It is life men want, men value most. Let a man worth a million dollars be on a wrecked vessel, and if he could just save his life for six months by giving that million, he would give it in an instant. But the gospel is not a six months' gift. " The i^t'ft of Cod is eternal I i/r." And is it not one of the greatest marvels tiiai GOOD NEWS. 37 men have to stand and plead, and pray and beseech their fellow- men to take this precious gift of God ? My friends, there is one spot on earth where the fear of Death, of Sin, and of Judgment, need never trouble us, the only safe spot on earth where the sinner can stand — Calvary. Out in our western country, in the autumn, when men go hunting, and there has not been any rain for months, sometimes the prairie grass catches fire. Sometimes, when 'the wind is strong, the flames may be seen rolling along, twenty feet high, destroying man and beast in their onward rush. When the frontiersmen see what is coming, what do they do to escape ? They know they cannot run as fast as the fire can run. Not the fleetest horse can escape it. They just take a match and light the grass around them. The flames sweep onwards ; they take their stand in the burnt district, and are safe. They hear the flames roar as they come along ; they see death bearing down upon them with resistless fury, but they do not fear. They do not even tremble as the ocean of flame surges around tliem, for over the place where they stand the fire has already passed, and there is no danger. There is nothing for the fire to burn. And there is one spot on earth that God has swept over. Eighteen hundred years ago the storm burst on Calvary, and the Son of God took it into his own bosom, and now, if we take our stand by the Cross, we are safe for time and for eternity. Sinner, would you be safe to-night ? Would you be free from the condemnation of the sins that are past, from the power of the temptations that are to come .'' Then take your stand on the Rock of Ages. Let death, let the grave, let the judg- ment come, the victory is Christ's and yours through Him. Oh, will you not receive this gospel to-night — this wonderful mes- Some people, when the gospel is preached, put on a long face, as if they had to attend a funeral, or witness an execution or hear some dry, stupid lecture or sermon. It was my privilege to go into Richmond with General Grant's army. I had not been long there before it was announced that the negroes were j8 GOOD NEWS. going to have a jubilee meeting. These coloured people were just coming into liberty ; their chains were falling off, and they were just awakening to the fact that they were free. I thought it would be a great event, and I went down to the African Church, one of the largest in the South, and found it crowded. One of the coloured chaplains of a northern regiment had offered to speak. I have heard many eloquent men in Europe and in America, but I do not think I ever heard eloquence such as I heard that day. He said, " Mothers ! you rejoice to-day ; you are for ever free ! That little child has been torn from your embrace, and sold off to some distant state for the last time. Your hearts are never to be broken again in that way ; you are free." The women clapped their hands and shouted at the top of their voices. " Glory, glory to God." It was good news to them, and they believed it. It filled them full of joy. Then he turned to the young men, and said, " Young men ! you rejoice to-day ; you have heard the crack of the slave- driver's whip for the last time ; your posterity shall be free ; young men rejoice to-day, you are for ever free ! " And they clapped their hands, and shouted, " Glory to God ! " They believed the good tidings. " Young maidens ! " he said, " you rejoice to-day. You have been put on the auction-block and sold for the last time ; you are free — for ever free ! " They believed it, and lifting up their voices, shouted, " Glory be to God ! " I never was in such a meeting. They bdieved that it was good news to them. My friends, I bring you better tidings than that. No coloured man or woman ever had such a mean, wicked, cruel master as those that are serving Satan. Do I speak to a man who is a slave to strong drink > Christ can give you strength to hurl the cup from you, and make you a sober man, a loving husband, a kind father. Yes, poor wife of the drunkard. He gives you good news ; your husband may become a sober ma)i again. And you, poor sinner, you who have been so rebellious and wayward, tlie gospel brings a message of forgiveness to you. God wants you to be re- conciled to Him. " Be ye reconciled unto God." It is his message GOOD NEWS. %r, to you — a message of friendship. Here is a little story of recon- ciliation which I was told lately ; perhaps it may help you a little : There was an Englishman who had an only son ; and only sons are often petted, and humoured, and ruined. This boy became very headstrong, and very often he and his father had trouble. One day they had a quarrel, and the father was very angry, and so was the son ; and the father said he wished the boy would leave home and never come back. The boy said he would go, and would not come into his father's house again till he sent for him. The father said he would never send for him. Well, away went the boy. But when a father gives up a boy, a mother does not. You mothers will understand that, but the fathers may not. You know there is no love on earth so strong as a mother's love. A great many things may separate a man and his wife ; a great many things may separate a father from a son ; but there is nothing in the wide world that can ever separate a true mother from her child. To be sure, there are some mothers that have drunk so much liquor, that they have drunk up all their affection. But I am talking about a true mother ; and she would never cast off her boy. Well, the mother began to write, and plead with the boy to write to his father first, and he would forgive him ; but the boy said, " I will never go home till father asks me." Then she pled with the father, but the father said, " No, I will never ask him." At last the mother came down to her sick-bed, broken- hearted, and when she was given up by tiie physicians to die, the husband, anxious to gratify her last wish, wanted to know if there was nothing he could do for her before she died. The mother gave him a look ; he well knew what it meant. Then *she said, " Yes, there is one thing you can do. You can send for my boy. That is the only wish on earth you can gratify. If you do not pity him and love him when I am dead and gone, who will?" "Well," said the father, " I will send word to him that you want to see him." ^' No," she says, " you know he will not come for me. If ever I see him you must send for him. At last the father went to his office and wrote a despatch \/ 40 GOOD NEWS. in his own name, aikiag me ooy to come home. As soon as he got the invitation from his father he started off to see his dying mother. When he opened the door to go in he found his mother dying, and his father by the bedside. The father heard the door open, and saw the boy, but instead of going to meet him he went to another part of the room, and refused to speak to him. His mother seized his hand — how she had longed to press it ! She kissed him, and then said, '* Now, my son, just speak to your father. You speak first, and it will all be over." But the boy said, " No, mother, I will not speak to him until he speaks to me." She took her husband's hand in one hand and the boy's in the other, and spent her dying moments in trying to bring about a reconciliation. Then just as she was expiring — she could not speak — so she put the hand of the wayward boy into the hand of the father, and passed away ! The boy looked at the mother, and the father at the wife, and at last the father's heart broke, and he opened his arms, and took that boy to his bosom, and by that body they were reconciled. Sinner, that is only a faint type, a poor illustration, because God is not angry with you. I bring you to-night to the dead body of Christ. I ask you to look at the wounds in his hands and feet, and the wound in his side. And I ask you, " Will you not be reconciled?" When he left heaven, He went down into the manger that He might get hold of the vilest sinner, and put the hand of the wayward prodi- gal into that of the Father, and He died that you and I miglii be reconciled. If you take my advice you will not sleep to-night until you are reconciled. " Be ye reconciled." Oh. this gospel of reconciliation ! My friends, is it not a glad gospel } And then it is 2^ free gospel; any one may iia\c 11. You need not ask, " For whom is this good news. It is for your- self. If you would like Christ's own word for it, come with me to that scene in Jerusalem where the disciples are bidding Him farewell. Calvary with all its horrors is behind Him; Gethsem- GOOD NEWS. 41 ane is over, and Pilate's judgment hall. He has passed the grave, and is about to take his place at the right hand of the Father. Around Him stands his little band of disciples, the little church He was to leave behind Him to be his witnesses The hour of parting has come, and He has some " last words ' for them. Is he thinking about himself in these closing moments ' Is He thinking about the throne that is waiting Him, and thr Father's smile that will welcome liim to heaven? Is He going over in memory the scenes of the past ; or is He think- ing of the friends who have followed Him so far, who will miss Him so much when He is gone? No, He is thinking about you. You imagined He would think of those who loved Him .^ No, sinner, He thought of you then. He thought of His ene- mies, those who shunned Him, those who despised Him, those who killed Him — He thought what more He could do foi them. He thought of those who would hate Him, of those who would have none of his gospel, of those who would say ii was too good to be true, of those who would make excuse that He never died for thon. And then turning to his disciples, his heart just bursting with compassion. He gives them his fare- well charge, " Go ye into all the world and preach the gospe! TO EVERY CREATURE." They are almost his last w^ords, " to every creature." I can imagine Peter saying, " Lord, do you really mean that we shall preach the gospel to every creature? " "Yes, Peter." "Shall we go back to Jerusalem and preach the gospel to those Jerusalem sinners who murdered you ? " " Yes, Peter, go back and tarry there until you are endued with power from on high. Offer the gospel to them first. Go search out that man who spat in my face ; tell him I forgive him ; there is nothing in my heart but love for him. Go, search out the man who put that cruel crown of thorns on my brow; tell him I will have a crown ready for him in my kingdom, if he will accept salvation ; there shall not be a thorn in it, and he shall wear it for ever and ever in the kingdom of his Redeemer. Find out that man who took the reed from my hand, and smote my head, driving 6 4M GOOD NEWS, the thorns deeper into my brow. If he will accept salvation as A gift, I will give him a sceptre, and he shall sway it over the nations of the earth. Yes, I will give him to sit with Me upon my throne. Go, seek that man who struck Me with the palm of his hand; find him and preach the gospel to him; tell him that the blood of Jesus Christ cleanseth from all sin, and my blood was shed for him freely." Yes, I can imagine Him say- ing, " Go, seek out that poor soldier who drove the spear into my side ; tell him that there is a nearer way to my heart than that. Tell him that I forgive him freely; and tell him I will make him a soldier of the cross, and my banner over him shall be love." I thank God that the gospel is to be preached to every creat- ure. I thank God the commission is so free. There is no man so far gone, but the grace of God can reach him ; no man so desperate or so black, but He can forgive him. Yes, I thank God I can preach the gospel to the man or the woman who is as black as hell itself. I thank God for the " whosoevers " of the invitations of Christ. " God so loved the world that He gave his only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth on Him should not perish, but have everlasting^life," and ''Whosoa^er will, let him take the water of life freely." I heard of a woman once who thought there was no promise in the Bible for her, they were all for other people. One day she got a letter, and when she opened it, found it was not for her at all, but for some other woman of the same name. It led her to ask herself, " If I should find some promise in the Bible directed to me, how should I know that it meant me, and not some other woman } " And she found out that she must just take God at his word, and include herself among the "whoso- evers " and the " every creatures " to whom the gospel is freely preached. I know that word " whosoever " means every man, every woman, every child in this wide world. It means that boy down there, that grey-haired man, that maiden in the blush of youth, that young man breaking a mother's heart, that drunk- ard steeped in misery and sin. Oh, my friends, will you not GOOD NFAVS. 43 believe this good news > Will you not receive this wonderful gospel of Christ ? Will you not believe, poor sinner, that it means _>'^«/ Will you say it is too good to be true? I was in Ohio a few years ago, and was invited to preach in the State prison. Eleven hundred convicts were brought into the chapel, and all sat in front of me. After I had got through the preaching, the chaplain said to roe : " Mr. Moody, I want to tell you of a scene which occurred in this room. A few years ago, our commissioners went to the governor of the State, and got him to promise that he would pardon five men for good behaviour. The governor consented, with this understanding — that the record was to be kept secret, and that at the end of six months the five men highest on the roll should receive a pardon, regardless of who or what they were. At the end of six months the prisoners were all brought into the chapel ; the commission- ers came up, and the President stood up on the platform, and putting his hand in his pocket, brought out some papers, and said, ' I hold in my hand pardons for five men.' " The chap- lain told me he never witnessed anything on earth like it. Every man was as still as death ; many were deadly pale, and the suspense was awful ; it seemed as if every heart had ceased to beat. The commissioner went on to tell them how they had got the pardon ; but the chaplain interrupted him. " Before you make your speech, read out the names. This suspense is awful." So he read out the first name, " Reuben Johnson will come and get his pardon ; " and he held it out, but none came forward. He said to the governor, "Are all the prisoners here } " The governor told him they were all there. Then he said again, " Reuben Johnson will come and get his pardon. It is signed and sealed by the governor. He is a free man." Not one moved The chaplain told me he looked right down where Reub^ was ; he was well known ; he had been nineteen years there, and many were looking round to see him spring to his feet. But he himself was looking round to see the fortunate man who had got his pardon. Finally the chaplain caught his eye and said, " Reuben, you are the man." Reuben turned 14 GOOD NEWS. round and looked behind him to see where Reuben was. The chaplain said the second time, " Reuben, you are the man ; *' and the second time he looked round, thinking it must be some other Reuben. So men do not believe the gospel is for them. They think it is too good, and pass it over their shoulders to the next man. ^m^. you are the man to-night. Well, the chap- lain could see where Reuben was, and he had to say three times, " Reuben, come and get your pardon." At last the truth began to steal over the old man ; he got up and came along down the hall, trembling from head to foot, and when he got the pardon he looked at it, and went-back to his seat, and buried his face in his hands, and wept. When the prisoners got into the ranks to go back to the cells, Reuben got into the ranks too, and the chaplain had to call to him, " Reuben, get out of the ranks ; you are a free man, you are no longer a pris- oner." And Reuben stepped out of the ranks. He was free! That is the way men make out pardons. They make them out for good character or good behaviour. But God makes out pardons for men who have not got any character, who liave been very, very bad. He offers a pardon to every sinner on earth if he will take it. I do not care who he is or what he is like. He may be the greatest libertine that ever walked the streets, or the greatest blackguard who ever lived, or the greatest drunkard, or thief, or vagabond ; but T come to-night with glad tidings, and preach the gospel to nery creature. CHRIST SEEKING SINNERS. The Son of Man is come to seek and to save thai WHICH WAS lost." — LUKE XIX. lO. To me this is one of the sweetest verses in the whole Bible. In this one little short sentence we are told what Christ came into this world for. He came for a purpose ; He came to do a work, and in this little verse the whole story is told. He came not to condemn the world, but that the world, through Him, might be saved. A few years ago, the Prince of Wales came to America, and there was great excitement about this Crown Prince coming to our country. The papers took it up, and began to discuss it, and a great many were wondering what he came for. Was it to look into the republican government ? Was it for his health ? Was it to see our institutions ? or for this, or for that ? He came, and went, but he never told us what he came for. But when the Prince of Heaven came down into this world, He told us what He came for. God sent Him, and He came to do the will of His Father. What was that ? " To seek and to save that which was lost." And you cannot find any place in Scrip- ture where a man was ever sent by God to do a work in which he failed. God sent Moses to Egypt to bring three millions of bondsmen up out of the house of bondage into the promised land. Did he fail ? It looked, at first, as if he were going to. If we had been in the Court when Pharaoh said to Moses» "Who is God, that I should obey Him.** " and ordered him out of his presence, we might have thought it meant failure. But did it? God sent Elijah to stand before Ahab, and it was a |6 CHRIST SEEKING SINNERS. bold thing when he told him there should be neither dew noi rain ; but didn't he lock up the heavens for three years and six months ? Now here is God sending his own beloved Son from his bosom, from the throne, down into this world. Do you think He is going to fail ? Thanks be to God, He can save to the uttermost, and there is not a man in this city who may not find it so, if he is willing to be saved. I find a great blessing to myself in taking up a passage like this, and looking all around it, to see what brought it out. If you look back to the close of the eighteenth chapter, you will find Christ coming near the city of Jericho. And, sitting by the wayside, was a poor, blind beggar. Perhaps he has been there for years, led out, it may be, by one of his children, or perhaps as we sometimes see, he had got a dog to lead him out. There he had sat for years, and his cry had been, " Please give a poor, blind man a farthing." One day, as he was sitting there, a man came down from Jerusalem, and seeing the poor, blind man, took his seat by his side, and said, " Bartimeus, I have good news for you." " What is it .' " said the blind beggar. " There is a man in Israel who is able to give you sight." "Oh, no," said the blind beggar, " there is no chance of my ever receiving sight. I was born blind, and nobody born blind ever got sight. I shall never see in this world ; I may in the world to come, but I must go through this world blind." " But," said the man. " let me tell you, I was at Jerusalem the other day, and the great Galilean prophet was there, and I saw a man who was born blind that had received his sight; and I never saw. a man with better sight. He does not need to use glasses ; he can see quite clear." Then for the first time, hope rises in the poor man's heart, and he asks " How was it done 1 " " Why, Jesus spat on the ground and made some clay, and anointed his eyes," (why, that is enough to put a man's sight out, even if he can see!) "and sent him to wash in the pool of Siloam, and while he was doing so, he got two good eyes. Yes, it is so. I talked with him, and I didn't see a man in all Jerusalem whc had better sight." "What did he charge?" say«: Bartiraeua. CHRIST SEEKING SINNERS. 47 **hio«uiLg. There was no fee or doctor's bill; he got his sight for nothing. You just tell Him what you want ; you don't need to have an influential committee to call on Him, or any import- ant deputation. The poor have as much influence with Him as the rich; all are alike." "What is his name? " asks Barti- meus. " Jesus of Nazareth. And if He ever comes this way, don't you let Him by, without getting your case laid before Him." And the blind man says " That you may be sure of; He shall never pass this way without my seeking Him." A day or two after, he is led out, and takes his seat at the usual pluce, still crying out for money. All at once he hears the footsteps of a coming multitude, and begins to cry, " Who is it ? " " Tell me, who is it .? " Some one said that it was Jesus of Nazareth that was passing by. The moment he hears thai, he says to himself, " Why, that is the man who gives sight to the blind," and he lifted up his cry, " Jesus, thou Son of David, have mercy upon me ! " I don't know who it was — perhaps it was Peter — who said to the man, " Hush ! keep still." He thought the Lord was going up to Jerusalem to be crowned King, and He would not like to be disturbed by a poor blind beggar. Oh they did not know the Son of God when He was here ! He would hush every harp in heaven to hear a sinner pray ; no music delights Him so much. But Bartimeus lifted up his voice louder, " Thou Son of David, have mercy on me." His prayer reached the ear of the Son of God, as prayer always will, and His footsteps were arrested. He told them to bring the man. "Bartimeus," they said, "be of good cheer, arise, He calleth thee; " and He never called any one, but He had something good in store for him. Oh, sinner! remember that to-night. They led the blind man to Jesus. The Lord says, " What shall I do for you ? " " Lord, that I may receive my sight." " You shall have it," the Lord said; and straightway his eyes were opened. I should have liked to have been there, to see that wonderful scene. The first object that met his gaze was the Son of God Himself, and now among the shouting multitude, no one shouts 48 CHRIST SEEKING SINNERS. louder than the poor blind man that has got his sight. He glorifies God, and I fancy I can hear him shouting " Hosanna to the Son of David," more sweetly than Mr. Sankey can sing. Pardon me, if I now draw a little on my imagination. Bar- timeus gets into Jericho, and he says, " I will go and see my wife, and tell her about it." A young convert always wants to talk to his friends about salvation. Away he goes down the street, and he meets a man who passes him, goes on a few yards, and then turns round and says, " Bartimeus, is that you } " ■' Yes." " Well, I thought it was, but I could not believe my eyes. How have you got your sight ? " " Oh, I just met Jesus of Nazareth outside the city, and asked Him to have mercy on me." " Jesus of Nazareth! What, is He in this part of the country ? " " Yes. He is right here in Jericho. He is now going down to the western gate." "I should like to see Him," says the man, and away he runs down the street ; but he can- not catch a glimpse of Him, even though he stands on tiptoe, t>eing little of stature, and on account of the great throng around 1 lim. " Well," he says, " I am not going to be disappointed ; '" so he runs on, and climbs up into a sycamore tree. " If I can get on to that brpch, hanging right over the highway, He can- not pass without my getting a good look at Him." That must have been a very strange sight to see the rich man climbing u]- a tree like a boy, and hiding among the leaves, where he thought nobody would see him, to get a glimpse of the passing stranger ! There is the crowd bursting out, and he looks for Jesus. He looks at Peter ; " That's not Him." He looks at John ; " That's not Him." At last his eye rested on One fairer than the sons of men ; " That's Him ! " And Zaccheus, just peeping out from among the branches, looks down upon the wonderful God-man in amazement. At last the crowd comes to the tree; it looks as if Christ were going by ; but He stops right under the tree, looks up, and says, " Zaccheus, make haste and come down." 1 can imagine, the first thought in his mind was, " Who told Him my name? I was never introduced to Him." Ah! He knew him. Sinner, Christ knows all about you. He knows CHRIST SEEKING SINNERS. 49 your name and your house. You need not try to hide from Him. He knows where you are, and all about you. Some people do not believe in sudden conversion. I should like them to answer me when was Zaccheus converted ? He ;vas certainly in his sins when he went up into that tree ; he certainly was converted when he came down. He must have been converted somewhere between the branch and the ground. It didn't take a long while to convert that publican ! " Make haste and come down. I shall never pass this way again ; this is my last visit." Zaccheus made haste, and came* down and received Him joyfully. Did you ever hear of any one receiv- ing Christ in any other way ? He received Him joyfully. Christ brings joy with Him. Sin, gloom, and darkness flee away ; light, peace, and joy burst into the soul. May there be many that shall come down from their high places, and receive Christ to-night ! Some one may ask, " How do you know that he was con- verted } " I think he gave very good evidence. I would like to see as fruitful evidence of conversion here to-night. Let some of you rich men be converted, and give half your goods to feed the poor, and people will believe pretty quickly that it is genuine work ! But there is better evidence even than that. " If I have taken anything from any man falsely, / restore him fourfold^ Very good evidence that. You say if people are converted suddenly, they won't hold out. Zaccheus held out long enough to restore four-fold. We should like to have a work which reaches men's pockets. I can imagine one of his servants going to a neighbour next morning, with a check for $100. and handing it over. " What is this for .^ " " Oh, my master defrauded you of $25 a few years ago, and this is resti- tution money." That would give confidence in Zaccheus' conversion ! I wish a few cases like that would happen now and then people would stop talking against sudden conver- sions. The Lord goes to be the publican's guest, and while He is there the Pharisees began to murmur and complain. It would 4 50 CHRIST SEEKING SINNERS, have been a good thing if Pharisees had died off with that gen- eration ; but, unfortunately, they have left a good many grand- children, living down here in the afternoon of this nineteenth century, who are ever complaining, " This man receiveth sin- nersy But while the Pharisees were complaining, the Lord uttered the text I have to-night, " I did not come to Zaccheus to make him wretched, to condemn him, to torment him; I came to bless and save him. The Son of Man is come to seek and to save that which was lost*' If there is a man or woman in this audience to-night who believes that he or she is lost^ I have good news to tell you — Christ is come after you. I was at the Fulton Street prayer- meeting, a good many years ago, one Saturday night, and when the meeting was over, a man came to me, and said, " I would like to have you go down to the city prison to-morrow, and preach to the prisoners. I said I would be very glad to go. There was no chapel in connection with that prison, and I was to preach to them in their cells. I had to stand at a little iron railing and talk down a great, long narrow passage way, to some three or four hundred of them, I suppose, all out of sight. It was pretty difficult work ; I never preached to the bare walls before. When it was over I thought I would like to see to whom I had been preaching, and how they had received the gospel. I went to the first door, where the inmates could have heard me best, and looked in at a little window, and there were some men playing cards. I suppose they had been play- ing all the while. " How is it with you here } " 1 said. " Well, stranger, we don't want you to get a bad idea of us. False witnesses swore a lie, and that is how we are here." *' Oh," I said, " Christ cannot save anybody here ; there is nobody last/' 1 went to the next cell. " Well, friend, how is it with you ? " " Oh," said the prisoner, " the man that did the deed looked very much like me, so they caught me and I am here." He was innocent too ! I passed along to the next cell. " How is it with you ? " " Well, we got into bad company, and the man that did it got clear, and we got taken up, but we never did CHRIST SEEKING SINNERS. 51 anything. " I went along to the next cell. " How is it with you ? " '* Our trial comes on next week, but they have noth- ing against us, and we'll get free." I went round nearly every cell, but the answer was always the same — they had never done anything. Why, I never saw so many innocent men together in my life ! There was nobody to blame but the magistrates, according to their way of it. These men were wrapping their filthy rags of self-righteousness about them. And that has been the story for six thousand years. I got dis- couraged as I went through the prison, on, and on, and on, cell after cell, and every man had an excuse. If he hadn't one, the devil helped him to make one. I had got almost through the prison, when I came to a cell and found a man with his elbows on his knees, and his head in his hands. Two little streams of tears were running down his cheeks ; they did not come by drops that time. " What's the trouble .? " I said. He looked up the picture of remorse and despair. " Oh, my sins are more than I can bear." "Thank God for that," I replied. "What," said he, "you are the man that has been preaching to us, ain't you ? " " Yes." "I think you said you were d. friend? " ** I am." "And yet you are glad that my sins are more than I can bear ! " "I will explain," I said ; " if your sins are more than you can bear, won't you cast them on One who will bear them for you ? " "Who's that.?" "The Lord Jesus." "He won't bear my sins." " Why not } " " I have sinned against Him all my life." " I don't care if you have ; the blood of Jesus Christ, God's Son, cleanses from all sin." Then I told him how Christ had come to seek and save that which was lost ; to open the prison doors and set the captives free. It was like a cup of refresh- ment to find a man who believed he was lost, so I stood there, and held up a crucified Saviour to him. " Christ was delivered for our offences, died for our sins, rose again for our justifica- tion." For a long time the man could not believe that such a miserable wretch could be saved. He went on to enumerate His sins, and T told him that the blood of Christ could covei t2 CHRIST SEEKING SINNERS. them all. After 1 had talked with him I said, " Now let us pray." He got down on his knees inside the cell, and I got down outside, and I said, "You pray." "Why," he said, "it would be blasphemy for me to call on God." "You call on God," I said. He knelt down, and, like the poor publican, he lifted up his voice and said, " God be merciful to me, a vile wretch ! " I put my hand through the window, and as I shook hands with him a tear fell on my hand that burned down into my soul. It was a tear of repentance. He believed he was lost. Then 1 tried to get him to believe that Christ had come to save him. I left him still in darkness. " I will be at the hotel," I said, " between nine and ten o'clock, and I will pray for you." Next morning, I felt so much interested in him, that I thought I must see him before I went back to Chicago. No sooner had my eye lighted on his face, than I saw remorse and despair had fled away, and his countenance was beaming with celestial light; the tears of joy had come into his eyes, and the fears of despair were gone. The Sun of Righteousness had broken out across his path ; his soul was leaping within him for joy ; he had received Christ, as Zaccheus did, joyfully. " Tell me about it," I said. "Well, I do not know what time it was ; I think it was about midnight. I had been in distress a long time, when all at onc6 my great burden fell off, and now, I believe I am the happiest man in New York." I think he was the happiest man I saw, from the time I left Chicago till I got back again. His face was lighted up with the light that comes from the celestial hills. I bade him good-bye, and I expect to meet him in another world. « Can you tell me why the Son of God came down to that prison that night, and, passing cell after cell, went to that one, and set the captive free ? It was because the man believed he was lost. But you say, " /do not feel that." Well, never mind your feelings ; beliei^e it. Just ask yourself, " Am I saved, or am I lost ? " It must be one or the other. There is no neutrality about the matter. A man cannot be saved and lost at the same CHRIST SEEKING SINNERS, 53 time ; it is impossible. Every man and woman in this audi- ence must either be saved or lost, if the Bible be true ; and if I thought it was not true, I should not be here preaching, and I would not advise you people to come ; but if the Bible is true, every man and every woman in this room must either be in the ark or out of it, either saved or lost. I do not believe there would be a dry eye in this city to-nigh i. if we would but wake up to the thought of what it is to be lost. The world has been rocked to sleep by Satan, who is going up and down and telling people that it doesn't mean anything. I believe in the old-fashioned heaven and hell. Christ came down to save us from a terrible hell, and any man who is cast down to hell from this land must go in the full blaze of the gospel, and over the mangled body of the Son of God. We hear of a man who has lost his health, and we sympathize with him, and we say it is very sad. Our hearts are drawn oui in sympathy. Here is another man who has lost his wealth, and we say, " That is very sad." Here is another man who has lost his reputation, his standing among men. " That is sadder still," you say. We know what it is to lose health and wealth, and reputation, but what is the loss of all these things compared with the loss of the soul "i I was in an eye-infiniiary in Chicago some time ago, before the great fire. A mother brought a beautiful little babe to the doctor — a babe only a few months old — and wanted the doc- tor to look at the child's eyes. He did so, and pronounced it blind — blind for life — it will never see again. The moment he said that, the mother seized it, pressed it to her bosom, and gave a terrible scream. It pierced my heart, and I could not but weep. What a fearful thought to that mother ! " Oh, my darling," she cried, " are you never to see the mother that gave you birth.? Oh, doctor, I cannot stand it. My child, my child ! " It was a sight to move any heart. But what is the loss of eyesight to the loss of a soul } I had a thousand times rather have these eyes taken out of my head and go to the grave blind, than lose my soul. I have a son, and no one but God V 54 CHRIST SEEKING SINNERS. knows how 1 love him ; but I would see those eyes dug out ol his head to-night rather than see him grow up to manhood and go down to the grave without Christ and without hope. The loss of a soul! Christ knew what it meant. That is what brought Him from the bosom of the Father; that is what brought Him from the throne ; that is what brought Him to Calvary. The Son of God was in earnest. When He died on Calvary it was to save a lost world ; it was to save your soul and mine. O the loss of the soul — how terrible it is ! If you are lost to-night, I beseech you do not rest until you have found peace in Christ. Fathers and mothers, if you have children out of the Ark, do not rest until they are brought into it. Do not discourage your children from coming to Christ. I am glad to see those little boys and girls here. Dear children, remember the sermon is for you. The Son of Man came for you as much as for that old grey-haired man, yonder. He came for all, rich and poor, young and old. Young man, if you are lost may God show it to you, and may you press into the kingdom. The Son of Man is come to seek and to save you. There is a story told of Rowland Hill. He was once preach- ing in the open air to a vast audience. Lady Anne Erskine was riding by, and she asked who it was that was addressing the vast assembly. She was told that it was the celebrated Rowland Hill. Says she, " I have heard of him ; drive me near the platform, that I may listen to him." The eye of Row- land Hill rested on her ; he saw that she belonged to royalty, and turning to some one, he inquired who she was. He went on preaching, and all at once he stopped. " My friends," he said, " I have got something here for sale." Everybody was startled to think that a minister was going to sell something in his sermon. " I am going to sell it by auction, and it is worth more than the crown of all Europe : it is the soul of Lady Anne Erskine. Will any one bid for her soul ? Hark ! methinks I hear a bid. Who bids ? Satan bids. What will you give t I will give riches, honor and pleasure ; yea, I will give the CHRIST SEEKING SINNERS. 55 *vhole world for her soul. Hark ! I hear another bid for this soul. Who bids ? The Lord Jesus Christ. Jesus, what will you give for this soul ? I will give peace, and joy, and comfort that the world knows not of; yea, I will give eternal life for her soul." Turning to Lady Anne Erskine, he said, "You have heard the two bidders for your soul — which shall have it > " She ordered the footman to open the door, and pushing her way through the crowd, she says, " The Lord Jesus shall have my soul, if He will accept it." That may be true, or it may not; but there is one thing I know to be true — there are two bidders for your soul to-night. It is for you to decide which shall have it. Satan offers you what he cannot give ; he is a liar, and has been from the foundation of the world. I pity the man who is living on the devil's promises. He lied to Adam, and deceived him, stripped him of all he had, and then left him in his lost, ruined condition. And all the men since Adam, living on the devil's lies, the devil's promises, have been disappointed, and will be, down to the end of the chapter. But the Lord Jesus Christ is able to give all He offers, and He offers eternal life to every lost soul here. " The gift of God is eternal life." Who will have it ? Will any one flash it over the wires, and let it go up to the throne of God, that you want to be saved ? As Mr. Sankey sang of that shout around the throne, my heart went up to God, that there might be a great shout for lost ones brought home to-night. Last night a young man told me he was anxious to be saved, but Christ had never sought for him. I said, " What are you waiting for } " " Why," he said, " I am waiting for Christ to call me; as soon as He calls me, I am coming." There may be others here who have got the same notion. Now, I do not believe there is a man in the city that the Spirit of God has not striven with at some period of his life. I do not believe there is a person in this audience but Christ has sought after him Bear in mind, He takes the place of the seeker. Every man who has ever been saved through these six thousand years was sought after by God. No sooner did Adam fall, than God S6 CHRIST SEEKING SINNERS. sought Him. ile had gone away frightened, and hid himself away among the bushes in the garden, but God took the place of the Seeker; and from that day to this, God has always had the place of the Seeker. No man or woman in this audience has been saved but that He sought them first. What do we read in the fifteenth chapter of St. Luke 1 There is a shepherd bringing home his sheep into the fold. As they pass in, he stands and numbers them. I can see him counting one, two, three, up to ninety-nine. " But," says he, " I ought to have a hundred ; I must have made a mistake ; " and he counts them over again. " There are only ninety-nine here ; I must have lost one." He does not say, " I will let him find his own way back." No! He takes the place of the Seeker ; he goes out into the mountain, and hunts until he finds the lost one, and then he lays it on his shoulder and brings it home. Is it the sheep that finds the shepherd ? No, it is the shepherd that finds and brings back the sheep. He rejoiced to find it. Undoubtedly the sheep was very glad to get back to the fold, but it was the shepherd who rejoiced, and who called his friends and said, '' Rejoice with me." Then there is that woman who lost the piece of money. Some one perhaps had paid her a bill that day, giving her ten pieces of silver. As she retires at night, she takes the money out of her pocket and counts it. " Why," she says, " I have only got nine pieces; I ought to have ten." She counts it over again. "Only nine pieces! Where have I been," she says, "since 1 got that money ? I am sure I have not been out of the house." She turns her pocket wrong side out and there she finds a hole in it. Does she wait until the money gets back into her pocket ? No. She takes a broom, and lights a candle, and sweeps dili- gently. She moves the sofa and the tat)le and the chairs, and all the rest of the furniture, and sweeps in every corner until she finds it. And when she has found it, who rejoices } The piece of money } No ; the woman who finds it. In these parables, Christ brings out the great truth that God takes the CHRIST SEEKING SINNERS. 57 place of Seeker. People talk of finding Christ, but it is Christ who first finds them. Another young man told me last night that he was too great a sinner to be saved. Why, they are the very men Christ came after. "This man receiveth sinners and eateth with them." The only charge they could bring against Christ down here was that He was receiving bad men. ^ They are the very kind of men He is willing to receive. All that you have got to do is, to prove that you are a sinner, and I will prove that you have got a Saviour. And the greater the sinner, the greater need you have of a Saviour. You say your heart is hard ; well, then, of course, you want Christ to soften it. You cannot do it your- self. The harder your heart, the more need you have of Christ ; the blacker you are, the more need you have of a Saviour. If your sins rise up before you like a dark mountain, bear in mind that the blood of Jesus Christ cleanses from all sin. There is no sin so big, or so black, or so corrupt and vile, but the blood of Christ can cover it. So I preach the old gospel again, *' The Son of Man is come to seek and to save that which was lost." It was Adam's fall, his loss^ that brought out God's love. God never told Adam when He put him into Eden, that he loved him. It was his fall, his sin, that brought it out. A friend of mine from Manchester was in Chicago a few years ago, and he was very much interested in the city — a great city, with its 300,000 or 400,000 inhabitants, with its great railway centers, its lumber market, its pork market, and its grain market. He said he went back to Manchester and told his friends about Chicago. But he could not get anybody very much interested in it. It was a great many hundreds of miles away ; and the people did not seem to care for hearing about it. But one day there came flashing along the wire the sad tidings that it was on fire ; and, my friend said, the Manchester people became sud- denly interested in Chicago ! Every despatch that came they read ; they bought up the papers, and devoured every particle of news. And at last, when the despatch came that Chicago WM "burning up, that 100,000 people were turned out of house 58 CHRIST SEEKING SINNERS. and home, then every one became so interested that they began to weep for us. They came forward and laid down their money — some gave hundreds of dollars — for the relief of the poor sufferers. It was the calamity of Chicago that brought out the love of Manchester, and of London, and of Liverpool. I was in that terrible fire, and I saw men that were wealthy stripped of all they had. That Sunday night, when they retired, they were the richest men in Chicago. Next morning they were paupers. But I did not see a man weep. But when the news came flashing along the wire. "Liverpool gives ten thousand dollars; Manchester sends five thousand dollars; London is giving money to aid the city;" and as the news kept flashing that help was coming, our city was broken-hearted. I saw men weep then. The love that was shown us broke our hearts. So the love of God ought to break every heart in this city. It was love that brought Christ down here to die for us. It was love that made Him leave His place by the Father's throne and come down here to seek and to save that which was tost. But now for the sake of these men who believe Christ never sought them, perhaps it would be well to say how He seeks. There are a great many ways in which He does so. Last night I found a man in the inquiry-room, and the Lord had been speaking to him by the prayers of a godly sister who died a while ago. Her prayers were answered. He came into the inquiry-room trembling from head to foot. I talked to him about the plan of salvation, and the tears trickled down his cheeks, and at last he took Christ as his Saviour. The Son of Man sought out that young man through the prayers of his sister, and then through her death. Some of you have godly, praying mothers, who have prayed whole nights for your soul, and who have now gone to heaven. Did not you take their hand and promise that you would meet them there ? That was the Son of God seeking you by your mother's prayers and your mother's death. Some of you have got faithful, godly ministers who weep for you in the pulpit. CHRIST SEEKING SINNERS. 59 and plead with you to come to Christ. You have heard heart- searching sermons, and the truth has gone down deep into your heart, and tears have come down your cheeks. That was the Son of God seeking you. Some of you have godly, praying Sabbath-school teachers and superintendents, urging you to come to Christ. Some of you, perhaps, have got young men converted round you, and they have talked with you and pleaded with you to come to Christ. That was the Son of God seeking after your soul. Some of you have had a tract put in your hand with a startling title, " Eternity ; Where will You Spend It ?" and the arrow has gone home. That was the Son of God seeking after you. Many of you have been laid on a bed of sickness, when you had time to think and meditate. And in the silent watches of the night, when everybody was asleep the spirit of God has come into your chamber, has come to your bedside, and the thought came stealing through your mind that you ought to be a child of God and an heir of heaven. That was the Son of God seeking after your lost soul. Some of you have had little children, and you have laid them yonder in the cemetery. When that little child was dying yon promised to love and serve God Cah, Have you kept that prom- ise?) That was the Son of God seeking you. He took that Httle child yonder to draw your affections heavenwards. It would take me all night to tell the different ways in whicli the Lord seeks. Can you rise in this h^ll to-night and say that the Son of God never sought for you ^ I do not believe there is a man or woman in this audience or in the whole cit)- who could do it. My friend, He has been calling for you from your earliest childhood, and He has put it into the hearts of God's own people just to call you together in this hall. Prayer is going up all over the Christian world for you. Perhaps there never has been a time in the history of your life when so many were praying for you as at the present time. That is the Son of God seeking for your soul through the prayers of the Church, through the prayers of ministers, through the prayers of the saints not only about you but throughout the world. I 6o CHRIST SEEKING SINNERS. am receiving letters almost daily from both sides the ocean, saying continual prayer is going up to God for this work. What does it mean? God has laid it upon the heart of the Church throughout the world to pray for this work. It must be that God has something good in store for us here ; the Son of Man is come to seek and to save that which was lost ; and I pray that the Good Shepherd may enter this hall to- night, and may come to many a heart, and that you may hear the still small voice : " Behold, I stand at the door and knock ; if any man hear My voice, and open the door, ^ will come in to him and will sup with him, and he with Me." O friends, open the door to-night, and let the heavenly Visitor in. Do not turn Him away any longer. Do not say with Felix, " Go thy way this time, and when I have a convenient season I will call for thee." Make this a convenient season ; make this the night of your salvation. Receive the gift of God to-night, and open the door of your heart, and say, " Welcome: thrice welcome into this heart of mine." SINNERS SEEKING CHRIST SlIK IHK loRD WHILE He MAY BE FOUND; CALL YE UPOM Hm WHILE He is near." — Isaiah lv. 6. [ tLj^vE been speaking about the Son of Man seeking the lost ; out now I want to take up the other side of the case — man's side. I have learned this, that when any one becomes in earnest about his soul's salvation he begins to seek God, and it does not take a great while for them to meet ; it does not take long for m anxious sinner to meet an anxious Saviour. What do we read in the 29th chapter of Jeremiah, 13th verse ? " Ye shall seek Me and find Me when ye shall search for Me wifA all your heart'' These are the men who find Christ — those who seek for Him with all their heart. I am tired and sick of half- heartedness. You don't like a half-hearted man ; you don't care for any one to love you with a half heart, and the Lord won't have it. If we are going to seek for Him and find Him, we must do it with all our heart. I believe the reason why so few people find Christ is because they do not search for Him with all their heart ; they are not terribly in earnest about their soul's salvation. God h in earnest; everything God has done proves that He is in earnest about the salvation of men's souls. He has proved it by giving his only Son to die for us. The Son of God was in earnest when He died. What is Calvary but a proof of that? And the Lord wants us to be in earnest when it comes to this ^reat question of the soul's salvation. I 62 SINNERS SEEKING CHRIST. never saw men seeking Him with all their hearts but they soon found Him. It was quite refreshing, one night, to find in the inquiry -room a young man who thought he was not worth saving, he was so vile and wicked. There was hope for him because he was so desperately in earnest about his soul. He thought he was worthless. He had got a sight of himself in God's looking- glass, and when a man does that he has a very poor opinion of himself. You can always tell when a man is a great way from God — ^he is always talking about himself, and how good he is. But the moment he sees God by the eye of faith he is down on his knees, and, like Job, he cries, ''Behold, I am vile." All his goodness flees away. What men want is to be in earnest about their salvation, and they will soon find Christ. You do not need to go up to the heights to bring Him down, or down to the depths to bring Him up, or to go ofi" to some distant city to find Him. This day He is near to every one of us. I heard some one in the inquiry-room telling a young person to go home and seek Christ in his closet. I would not dare to tell anyone to do that. You might be dead before you got home. If I read my Bible correctly, the man who preaches the gospel is not the man who tells me to seek Christ to-morrow or an hour hence, but now. He is near to every one of us this minute to save. If the world would just come to God for salvation, and be in earnest about it, they would find the Son of God right at the door of their heart. Suppose I should say I lost a very valuable diamond here last night — I have not, but suppose it — worth $100,000. I had it in my pocket when I came into the hall, and when I had done preaching I found it was not in my pocket, but was in the hall somewhere. And suppose I was to say that any one who found it could have it. How earnest you would all become! You would not get very much of my sermon ; you would all be thinking of the diamond. I do not believe the poHce could get you out of this hall. The idea of finding a diamond worth $100,000! If you could only find it, it would lift yoy out of SINNERS SEEKING CHRIST. 63 poverty at once, and you would be independent for the rest of vour days. Oh, how soon everybody would become terribly in earnest then ! I would to God I could get men to seek for Christ in the same way. I have got something worth more than a diamond to offer you. Is not salvation — eternal life — worth more than all the diamonds in the world } Suppose Gabriel should wing his way from the throne of God and come down here, and say he had been commissioned by Jehovah to come and offer to this assembly any one gift you might choose. You could have just what you chose, but only one thing. What would it be ? The wealth of this city, or of the worid ? Would that be your choice.? Ten thousand times, no ! Your one cry would be, " Life ! eternal life ! " There is nothing that men value as they do life. Let a man be out on a wreck that is fast going down. He is worth a mil- lion dollars and his only chance is to give up that million dollars just to save the life of the body. He would give it up in a moment. " Skin for skin ; all that a man hath will he give for his life." I understand some people have been afraid to come to this hall because there might be a cry of " Fire ! fire ! " and a panic, and they might lose their life. Yet there are twenty doors to the building ; I do not know that I ever saw a building that you could get out of easier. Yet people seem to sleep, and to forget that there is no door out of hell. If they enter they must remain, age after age. Millions on millions of years will roll on, but there will be no door, no escape out of hell. May God wake up this slumbering congregation and make you anxious about your souls. People talk about our being earnest and fanatical — about our being on fire. Would to God the Church was on fire; this world would soon shake to its foundation. May God wake up a slumbering Church ! What we want men to do is not to shout "Amen," and clasp their hands. The deepest and quietest waters very often run swiftest. We want men to go right to work ; there will be a chance for you to shout by-and-by. Go and speak to your neighbour, and tell him of Christ and heaven. You need noi 04 SINNERS SEEKING CHRIST. go a few yards down these streets before you find some one who is passing down to the darkness of eternal death. Let ui haste to the rescue ! ' What we want to see is men really wishing to become Chris- tians, men who are in dead earnest about it. The idea of hear- ing a man say in answer to the question. " Do you want to become a Christian ? " "Well, I would not mind.'' My friend, 1 do not think j' you think Lazarus had any feeling when Christ called him out of the sepulchre ? My friends, God is above feeling. Do you think you can control your feelings 7 I am sure if I could control my feel- ings, I never would have any bad feelings ; I would always have good feelings. But bear in mind Satan may change our feelings fifty times a day, but he cannot change the Word of God ; and what we want is to build our hopes of heaven upon the Word of God. When a poor sinner is coming up out of the pit, and just ready to get his feet upon the Rock of Ages, the devil sticks out a plank of feeling, and says, "Get on that," and when he puts his feet on that, down he goes again. Take one of these texts — "Verily I say unto you, he that heareth My word and believeth on Him that sent Me, hath everlasting life, and shall not come into condemna- tion, but is passed from death unto life." My friend, that is worth more than all the feeling that you can have in a whole lifetime. I would a thousand times rather stand on that verse than all the frames and feelings I ever had. I took my stand there twenty years ago. Since then the dark waves of hell have come dashing up against me ; the waves of persecution have broken all around me ; doubts, fears, and unbelief in turn have assailed me ; but I have been able to stand firm on this short word of God. It is a sure footing for eternity. It was true 1800 years ago, and it is true to-night. That rock is higher than my feeling. And what we need is to get our feet upon the rock, and the Lord will put a new song in our mouths. But I hear some one in the gallery say, " He has not touched my case at all. None of these things ever trouble me; but the fact is, / cannot hdirve. I would like to come, but I cannot believe." Not long ago a man said to me, " I cannot believe." I03 EXCUSES. " Whom ? " I asked. He stammered and said again, '* I cannot believe." 1 said " Whom ? " " Well," he said, *' I t-a«V believe." ** Wliom? " I asked again. At last he said, " I cannot believe myself." "Well, you don't need to. You do not need to put any confidence in yourself. The less you believe in yourself the better. But if you tell me you can't believe God, that is another thing ; and I would like to ask you why ! " If a man says to me, " I have a great respect for you ; I have a great admiration for you ; but I do not believe a word you say," I say to myself, " I certainly do not think much of your admira- tion." But that is the way a good many people talk about God. They say, " I have a profound reverence for God ; the very name of God strikes awe to my heart ; but I do not believe Him," Why don't you be honest and say at once you tp^w*/ believe ? There is no real reason why men cannot believe God. I challenge any infidel on the face of the earth to put his finger on one promise God has ever made that He has not kept. The idea of a man standing up in the afternoon of the nineteenth century and saying he cannot believe God ! My friend you have no reason for not believing Him. If you say you cannot believe man there would be some reason in that, because men very often say what is not true. But God never makes any mistakes. " Has he said it and shall He not make it good ? " Believe in God and say as Job says : " Though He slay me, yet will I trust Him ! " Some men talk as if it were a great misfortune that they do not believe. They seem to look upon it as a kind of infirmity, and think they ought to be sympathized with and pitied. But bear in mind that it is the most damning sin of the ^world. " When He, the Holy Ghost is come, He will reprove the world of sin, and of righteousness, and of judgment ; of sin, because they believe not on Me'' That is the sin of the world — " because they believe not on me." That is the very root of sin ; and the fruit is bad, for the tree is bad. May God open our eyes to see that He is true, and nwiy we all be led to put our fullest trust in Christ But you say, "/<^ not know what it is to bditw." That is EXCUSES. 103 another excuse. Well, let me put it differently. Suppose 1 say trust Him -^ just take Him at his word. Believe that He really invites you — that He wants you to come. If you do not know what it is to believe, will you not just trust God ? But here is another one who says, I would like to come very much, but I am afraid I would not hold out.'' Now, I have had a rule for a number of years that has been a great help to me — never to cross a mountain until you come to it. You trust Christ to save you to-night. The devil throws a little straw across your path, and then tries to magnify it and makes you think it is a great mountain. Never mind the mountains ; trust Him to-night to save you. If He can save you to-night. He can keep you to-morrow. When you have sat down at the banquet and had one good feast — when you have had one interview with Christ, you will not want to leave Him. I accepted this invitation twenty years ago, and I have never wanted to go back. I have not had to keep myself all these years. I would have been back in twenty-four hours if I had. But thank God, we do not have to keep ourselves. The Lord is my Keeper — my Shepherd, I shall not want. He keeps us. It takes the same grace to keep us that it does to save us. And God has told us that " My grace is sufficient for you." But some people are not at all afraid of falling away. They are sure that God is quite able to save them, and quite strong enough to keep them. But when you ask them if they are Christians, they say, " Well, you know, / would like to be^ but 1 have no time.'' If I were to go to the door to-night, and take you by the hand and say, " My friend, why not accept of the invitation to-night.'* " some of you would say, " Please just ex- cuse me to-night. I have really no time. I have got some very pressing business to attend to to-morrow morning, and I have to go home as fast as possible to get my night's rest. You must really excuse me." And the mothers would say, " We have to run home and put the children to bed ; you must excuse us for this time." So thousands and thousands say they have no time to be religious. But, my friends, what have you done I04 EXCUSES. with all ihc iiiiic ihdi God lij.i given you ? What have yonbeci doing all these months and years that have rolled away since He gave you birth ? Is it true you have no time ? What did you do with the 365 days of last year ? Had you no time dur- ing all these twelve months to seek the Kingdom of God ? You spend twenty years getting an education to enable you to earn a living for this poor frail body, so soon to be eaten up of worms. You S'^txid seven or eight years in learning a trade, that you may earn your daily bread; and yet you have not five min- utes to accept of this invitation of Christ's ! My friend, bear in mind you have yet to find time to die ; to stand in the presence of the Judge. And when he calls you to stand before that bar, will you dare to tell Him that you had no time to prepare for the marriage supper of his Son } You have no time } Take time ! Let everything else be laid aside until you have ac- cepted of this invitation } Do you not know that it is a lie ? If you have not time, take it. ^^ Seek first the Kingdom of God." Let the children sit up a little late to-night. Let your business be suspended to-morrow. Suppose you do not get so much money to-morrow. What matter it if you get Christ ? ' Better for a man to be sure of salvation than to " gain the whole world and lose his own soul," But you say " I would like to become a Christian, but / have a prejudice against these special ?neetings, and against Evangelists. and against a layman too. If it was a regular ministry, and it was our regular minister, I would accept the invitation." If that is your difficulty, I can help you out of it. You can just get right up, and go out of the hall, and walk straight over to your minister, and have a talk with him. And if you say you don't want to be converted in a special meeting, there are reg~ ular meetings in all the churches throughout the town, and your minister would be heartily glad to talk with you about your soul. But if you say, "There is a great awakening in thih city, and I do not like to be converted in the time of a revival," you can step into a train, and go to some town where there is no revival. We can find you some place where there EXCUSES. io| is no revival, and some church where there is not much of the revival spirit, without very much difficulty. If you really want to go, pray don't give that for an excuse. How wise the devil is ! When the church is cold, and everything is dead, men say, " Oh, well, if there was only some life in the church I might become a Christian ; if we could only just have a wave of blessing from heaven, it would be so easy then." Then when the wave does come they say, " Oh, no, we are afraid of excitement, and afraid of these special meetings. We are afraid something will be done that won't be just in accordance with our ideas of propriety." Oh, my friends, do not listen to these subtle lies. Just come as you are to Christ, and accept the offer which He makes you now. I wish I had time to go on with these excuses, but they arc as numerous as the hairs of my head. And if I could go on, and tried to exhaust them all, the devil would just help you to make more. The best thing you can do is to tie them all into one bundle, and stamp them as a pack of lies ; not a single one of them is true. And God will sweep them all away some day if you do not do it now. It is a very solemn thought that God will excuse you if you want to be excused. He does not wish to do it, but He will do it. " As I live, saith the Lord, I have no pleasure in the death of the wicked ; but that the wicked turn from his way and live. Turn ye, turn ye from your evil ways ; for why will ye die, O house of Israel." Look at the Jewish nation. They wanted to be excused from the feast. They despised the grace of God and trampled it under foot, and look at them to-day ! Yes, it is easy enough to say, " I pray Thee have me excused," but by-and-by God may take you at your word, and say, "Yes, I will excuse you." And in that lost world, while others who have accepted the invitation sit, down to the marriage supper of the Lamb amid shouts and hallelujahs in heaven, you will be crying in the company of the lost, " The harvest is past ; the summer is ended, and we ju-e »iOt saved." And remember, it is the King of kings, the Lord of glory io6 EXCUSES. who invites you to this feast. Come just as you are, and accept the invitation. Let the plough stand in the furrow until you have accepted it. Let the shop be closed till then ; let busi- ness be suspended until you have accepted it. Let the land rest ; yes, let the ox stand in the stall, until you have accepted that invitation. Make sure, whatever you do, that you will not be missing from the marriage supper of the Lamb. That sainted mother of yours will be there. That little child who died a few months ago will be there. Young lady ! do you want to be excused } He will excuse you. Do you want to be excused, young man } He will excuse you. You may make light of it to-night, if you choose. " Oh no," you say, " I never do that ; whatever I have been guilty of, I have never done that ! " Have you not 7 Suppose I get an invitation to din- ner to-morrow ; I take it and tear it up ; I do not answer it ; 1 pay no attention to it. Is not that making light of it ? How many of you will go away to-night paying no attention to this invitation ? Every one who goes home in a careless spirit, won't he be making light of it.? The Lord has invited you to the gospel feast. Are you going to spend this evening in accepting or in making light of the invitation } God does not want you to die ; He wants you to accept this invitation and live. If you have a good excuse, one that will stand the light of eternity, hold on to it. Do not give it up for anything. Take it down with you into the grave. Hold it firm, take it to the bar of God, and tell it out to Him. But if you have got one that won't stand the test of eternity, give it up. If you have an excuse that will not stand the piercing eye of God, I beg of you as a friend, give it up to-night. Let it go to the four winds of heaven, and accept the invitation to be at the mar- riage supper of the Lamb. Do not let the laughing, scoffing, mocking world laugh your soul into eternal death. Do as the pilgrim, whom John Bunyan describes, who started out from the Citv of Destruction, crying, " Life, life, eternal life ! " Set your face like a flint towards that blessed land and say, " By the grace of God, I will be at the marriage supper of the Lamb." EXCUSES. 107 Supposing we should write out here to-night this excuse. How would it sound ? " To the King of Heaven. While sitting in the Hally city of , July — , 1880, / received a very pressing invitation from one of your servants to be present at the marriage supper of your only-begotten Son. I pray Thee HAVE ME EXCUSED." Would you sigu that, young man ? Would you, mother ? Would you come up to the reporter's table, take up a pen and put your name down to such an excuse ? You would say, " Let my right hand forget its cunning, and my tongue cleave to the roof of my mouth if I sign that." I doubt if there is one here who would sign it. Will yor then pay no attention to God's invitation ? I beg of you do not make light of it. It is a loving God inviting you to a feast, and God is, not to be mocked. Go play with the forked lightning, go trifle with pestilence and disease, but trifle not with God. Just let me write out another answer. "71? the King of Heaven. While sitting in the Hall., July — , 1880. / received a pressing invitation from one of your messengers to be present at the marriage supper of your ofily-begotten So?i. I hasten to reply., By the grace of God I will be preseni ."■ Who will sign that .'* Is there one who will put his name to it ? Is there no one who will say, " By the grace of God I will accept the invitation now? " May God bring you to a decision just now. If you would ever see the kingdom of God, you must decide this question one way or the other. What will you d^ with the •invitation.'' I bring it to you in the name of my Master; will you accept or reject it? Be wise to-night, and accept the invitation. Make up your mind you will not g( away till the question of eternity is settled. May God bririi: hundreds to a decision to-night is the prayer of my heart. THE BLOOD. Part I. — The Old Txstamint. 'It is the Blood that maketh an atonement for thi Soul." — Lev. xvii. ii. Every man should be able to give a reason for the hope that is in him ; and I do not believe the man lives who can give t reason for his hope beyond the grave, who is a stranger to the Blood. I am often told that I make the plan of salvation too easy, and that it is folly to say that men can be saved by trust- ing simply to the atoning blood of Christ. Now I do not wish any one to believe what I say, if it is not according to Scrip- ture ; and the best way is just to turn up the Bible and see what the Word of God says about it. The first portion of Scripture I would call your attention to is from the very first book of the Bible. If you turn to Gene- sis iii, 21, you find, "Unto Adam also and to his wife did the Lord God make coats of skins, and clothed them.* In this verse we get the first glimpse of the blood. Certainly God could not have clothed Adam and Eve with the skins of beasts unless he had shed blood. And to me it is a very sweet thought that sin was covered before Adam was driven out of Eden — that God dealt in grace with him before He dealt in judgment. It may be that this was a type, away back in Eden, of Christ the coming One, of the Sacrifice to be slain ; and Adam might have said to his wife, " Well, even though God has driven us out of Eden He loves us, and this coat is a token of His love." Some one has said God put a lamp of promise inio THE BLOOD. 109 nis hand before He drove him out. " The seed of the woman shall bruise the head of the serpent." Did you ever think what 1 terrible state of things it would be if man in his lost and ruined state were allowed to live for ever ? It was from love !o Adam that God drove him out of Eden, that he should not ive for ever. God put the cherubim there with the flaminp .word. But now Christ lias come and taken the sword into his own bosom, and opened wide the gates, so that man can come in and eat. Adam might have been in Eden ten thousand vears and then be led astray by Satan ; but now " our life is lid with Christ in God." Yes, man is safer with the second Adam out of Eden than with the first Adam in Eden. Then let us turn to Gen. iv. 4: " And Abel, he also brought )fthe firstlings of his flock, and of the fat thereof. And the Lord had respect unto Abel and to his offering ; but unto Cain and to his offering he had not respect. And Cain was very wroth and his countenance fell." Now here were two boys who were bom and brought up outside of Eden. They were children of the same parents, and brought up under precisely similar circumstances and under the same influences, and there is no account of any difference between these two boys until they go to offer sacrifice. Abel brings the blood, and is ac- cepted ; Cain comes in his own way, and is rejected. Undoubt- edly, when our first parents fell, God marked out the way by which man might come to Him ; Abel walked in God's way, but Cain in his own. You may have wondered why Cain's offer- ing was not just as acceptable to Him as Abel's; but one took God's way and the other took his own. Perhaps Cain said he could not bear the sight of blood, and took that which God had cursed^ and laid it on the altar. Perhaps he said to himself, " I shall certainly not bring a bleeding lamb. I don't like that doctrine at all. Here is the grain and the beautiful fruit which \ have raised by my industry, and I'm sure it looks better than blood." And there are a great many Cainites in the church to-day. They are tr>'ing to get into heaven their own way. They bring their own good deeds to God. They prefer what is no THE BLOOD. agreeable to the eye, as Cain did his beautiful com and fruit ; but they do not like the doctrine of the Blood of the Atone- ment. From the time Adam left Eden there have been Abelites and Cainites. The Abelites come by way of the blood — the Cainites come in a way of their own. They wish to get rid of the doctrine of the blood. But be assured that any religion which makes light of the blood is of the devil. No matter how eloquent a man is, if he preaches against the blood he is doing the devil's work. Do not listen to him. Do not believe him. If an angel from heaven should preach any other gospel I would not believe it. '* Christ died for our sins," — that is the gospel that Paul preached, and Peter preached, and that God has always honoured in the salvation of men's souls. The next glimpse we get of the blood is in Gen. viii. 20. " And Noah builded an altar unto the Lord ; and took of every clean beast, and of every clean fowl, and offered burnt-offerings on the altar." We have passed out of the first dispensation and now have come to the second ; and the very first thing Noah does, is to put blood between him and his sins. The second dispensation is founded upon blood. Thus Noah walked by the highway of the blood ; for this the animals were taken through the flood; and all God's people have been walk- ing that way since, for it is the blood that atones for sin. Would you turn to Gen. xxii. 13. "And Abraham lifted up his eyes and looked, and behold, behind him a ram caught in a thicket by his horns. And Abraham, went and took the ram and offered him up for a burnt-offering in the stead of his son." God loved Abraham so much that He spared his son, but he so loved the world that He did not spare his own Son, but delivered Him up for us all. Now we are told that Abraham saw Christ's day and was glad. I do not know when he saw it, but I have an idea that it was from this very place that God drew back' the curtain of time and showed him Christ as the Bearer of sin. Just look at that scene. There is the altar, built at the command of Jehovah. God had told him to take his son, his only son whom he loved, and bind and slay him. THE BLOOD. iii He has bound the boy ; everything is ready, and now he takes the knife to slay his son. He does not know what it means, but God said it and he obeys. I wish we had men like Abraham, now-a-days, willing to obey God in the dark, not asking the reason why. I can see him put his arms round his boy as he takes him to his bosom and weeps over him. I can hear him telling him the secret he had hidden from him so long. What a scene ! What a struggle it must have been ! Now he is ready to plunge the knife into the heart of his son. But hark ! there comes a voice from heaven, " Abraham ! Abraham ! spare thy son." Ah ! there was no voice at Calvary, no cry from heaven then, "Spare thy Son." He gave him up freely for us all, the Innocent for the guilty, the Just for the unjust. Turn now to Exodus xii. — one of the most important chap- ters in the Old Testament. At the thirteenth verse we read, '* And the blood shall be to you for a token upon the houses where ye are ; and when I see the blood I will pass over you, and the plague shall not be upon you to destroy you." God did not say, " When I see your good deeds — how you have prayed, and wept, and groaned, I will pass over you," but *' when I see the bloody It was not their good resolutions, theii tears, their prayers, their works, their faith, that saved those men in Egypt ; it was the blood. What were they to do to be saved ? They were to put the blood on the door-posts and lintel. They were not to put it on the threshold. God woul^ not have them trample upon the blood. But that is what the world is doing to-day. Men say it is not the death of Christ ; it is his life. But God did not say, " Take a white, spotless lamb, and put it there at the front of the door, and when I see the lamb I will pass over you." Had an Israelite done that, the angel of death would have passed by the lamb ; would have entered that house ; would have laid his cold hand on the eldest bom. A live lamb could not have kept death out that night; he would have fallen a victim like the Egyptian. Very likely, when some of the lords and dukes and great men rode throue^ Goshen, and saw the Israelites sprinkling their dwellings, they iia THE BLOOD. said they never saw such foolishness. Very likely they thought they were just spoiling their houses. Every house had blood on it. No Egyptian could understand it. But on that memo- rable night when death entered every house from the palace of the king to the hovel of the poor, when the wail of sorrow went up from that stricken land, it was the blood that kept,him from the homes of Goshen. Yes, it is the blood that must cover our sins. I beg of you, do not let the. world move you on this point. Let it go on mocking, and laughing, and making light of the precious blood of the Son of God. It is our only ref- uge, our only hope. W^e cannot cover sin by any good deeds of our own. It is a very common saying, " If I were only as good as that man who has preached the gospel for fifty years, or that mother in Israel who has visited the sick and been so kind to the poor, I would feel safe for heaven." But I want to say if you are sheltered behind the J)lood of the Son of God, vou are as safe as any saint that ever walked this earth. It is not a long life of good deeds that is going to save us. . It is not our Christian usefulness that will ever commend us to God. Certainly we must work for Christ ; certainly it will be better for you in the future if you do. But that is not salvation. Certainly you must follow Christ ; certainly you must imitate His pure and holy life. 1 would go fujjther, and say it is an absolute necessity you should do so ; but the life of Christ may be preached for ever, and if His death be left out, it will never save a soul. People say you must work, work, work, in order to get salvation. Ten thousand times no ! You get it as a gift; " Whosoever will, /^/ /«;// /ay^;ht hand of God, and said, Behold, I see the heavens opened, and the Son of Man stand- ing on the right hand of God." Stephen found out the secret of the attractiveness of heaven. He saw Christ at the right hand of God. The King in his beauty was there, and thai makes heaven. Some one being asked what he expected to do when he got to heaven, replied that he would take one good look at Christ for about five hundred years, and then he might look round and see the apostles, and saints, and martyrs. And it seems to me that one glinij)se of Him who loved us, and washed us in His blood, will repay us for all we can suffer here in this dark world. A little child, whose mother was dying, was taken away to live with some friends because it was thought she did not under- stand what death is. All the while the child wanted to go HEAVEN. 133 home and see her mother. At last, when the funeral was over, and she was taken home, she ran all over the house, searching the sitting-room, the parlour, the library, and the bedrooms. She went from one end of the house to the other, and when she could not find her mother, she wished to be taken back to where they brought her from. Home had lost its attractions for the child when her mother was not there. My friends, the great attraction in heaven will not be its pearly gates, its golden streets, nor its choir of angels, but it will be Christ. Heaven would be no heaven if Christ were not there. But we know that He is at the right hand of the Father, and those eyes shall gaze on Him by-and-by; and we shall be satisfied when we awake with his likeness. But the company of heaven is more varied still — our friends 1 are there. God the Father is there, Christ the Son is there, ' angels are there, and in Rev. vii. we read of " a great multitude, which no man could number, of all nations, and kindreds, and people and tongues." We read of the redeemed who stand " before the throne, and before the Lamb, clothed with white robes, and palms in their hands." Yes, we have friends in heaVen. A bereaved father asked me the other day if I thought the little one he had lost had gone to be with Jesus. I could only tell him what David said when he lost his son, " I shall go to him, but he shall not return to me." It is a very sweet thought to me, and it must be to you also who have lost little ones, that the King can take better care of them than we can. If we could look into the eternal city we should see the Shepherd leading them by the green pastures and the still waters. He will care for each little lost lamb Himself far better than its own fond mother ; and is it not sweeter for them to be for ever with the Lord than down in this sad land of suffering and sin.^ Our friends are not lost, just gone before. They have had " the desire to depart and to be with Christ, which is far better," and He has gratified it. Although to live was to live for Christ, yet to be with Him, was, even with Paul, "far better." 134 HEA VEN. But there is more in heaven still. Once the disciples had been out preaching and met with wonderful success. They had great power, had cast out devils, and worked many miracles. They came back greatly elated. Like workers in a great revival, they say to one another, " Is not this glorious ? " But Christ says, " Do not rejoice at that. I will tell you what to rejoice about. In this rejoice not, that the spirits are subject to you, but rather rejoice XhdX your names are written in heaven.'' What a glorious thought is this } Our names are written in heaven. We may be sure of it. If the children of God are not to knou^ that their names are written in heaven how are they to rejoice } If there had been any doubt about it, how could the disciples have rejoiced when Christ told them to rejoice ? It is our priv- ilege, if we are Christians, not only to know it, to be quite sure of it, but to rejoice in it. The grand question of life is, Is my name written in heaven t Is my name in the Book of Life 1 Not, Is it in the Church rec- ord! That record may not be kept in the same way that the record in heaven is kept. And there may be names in the Church record which have never been written in heaven. But it is God's record we are talking about. God keeps a record, a book of the lost and a book of the saved, a book of the living and a book of the dead. Which book is your name in 1 Can you rejoice this moment that your name is written in the Book of Life ? Weigh the question well. It is very important. For " Whosoever was not found written in the Book of Life was cast into the lake of fire." "And there shall in no wise enter into it anything that defileth it, neither whatsoever worketh an abom- ination or maketh a lie ; but they which are written in the Lamb's Book of Life." Some friends, lately, in traveling, arrived at an English hotel, but found that it had been full for days. They were turning away to seek accommodation elsewhere, when a lady of the party bade the others adieu, and expressed her intention to remain. " How can that be," they asked, '* when you hear the hotel is full ? '* " Oh," she replied, " I telegraphed on ahead a HBAVEI^. 135 number of days ago, and my room has been secured." M> friend, send on your name ahead, and the door of heaven can never be shut against you. Be sure it is a wise precaution. Then everyting will be ready for you. And when the journey of life is over, you will mount up as with angel wings, and inherit the kingdom prepared from the foundation of the world. Many are spending their time and strength for a home down here, with its shallow luxuries and fleeting joys. But what will all the mansions of earth do for you, if you have secured no title to a mansion in the sky ? A soldier, wounded during our last war, lay dying in his cot. Suddenly the deathlike stillness of the room was broken by the cry, " Here ! Here ! " which burst from the lips of the dying man. Friends rushed to the spot and asked what he wanted. '* Hark," he said, " they are calling the roll of heaven, and I am answering to my name." In a few moments once more he whispered " Here !" and passedrinto the presence of the King. If we have made sure that our own names are written in heaven, the next most important thing is to be sure that our children's names are there. The promise is not unto you only but unto your children. Mother, is the name of that boy of your's written in the Lamb's Book of life ? Is it not better that your children's names should be written there, than that you should secure for them great possessions on this dark earth ? Oh, I pity the son who has never had an interest beyond the grave ; but more the mother who has never told him of the rest that remaineth for the people of God. May God make fathers and mothers more faithful and true to their solemn charge, that their children may grow up to be a blessing to the world, and that they meet at last, an unbroken circle, in heaven ! Whenever I think about this subject, two fathers come before me. One lived on the Mississippi river. He was a man of great wealth. Yet he would have freely given it all could he have brought back his eldest boy from his early grave. One day that boy had been borne home unconscious. They did every- thing that man could do to restore him, but in vain. " He must 136 HEAVEI^. die, said the doctor. " But, doctor," said the agonized father, " can you do nothing to bring him to consciousness, even for a moment ? " *' That may be," said the doctor ; " but he can never Uve." Time passed, and after a terrible suspense the father's wish was gratified. " My son," he whispered, " the doctor tells me you are dying." " Well," said the boy, " you never prayed for me, father; won't you pray for my lost soul now ? " The father wept. It was true he had never prayed. He was a stranger to God. And in a little while that soul, unprayed for, passed into its dark eternity. Oh, father! if your boy was dying, and called on you to pray, could you lift your burdened heart to heaven .'' Have you learned this sweet- est lesson of heaven or earth, to know and hold communion with your God ? And before this evil world has marked your dearest treasures for its prey, have you learned to lead your httle ones to a children's Christ ? What a contrast is the othe* father! He, too, had a lovely boy, and one day he came home to find him at the gates of death. " A great change has come over our boy," said the weeping mother ; " he has only been a little ill before, but it seems now as if he were dying fast." The father went into the room, and placed his hand on the forehead of the little boy. He could see the boy was dying. He could feel the cold damp of death. " My son, do you know you are dying J " " No ; am I ?" " Yes ; you are dying." " And shall I die to-day ? " "Yes, my boy, you cannot live till night." "Well, then, I shall be with Jesus to-night, won't I, father ? " " Yes, my son, you will spend to-night with the Saviour." As he turned away, the little fellow saw the tears trickling over his father's cheeks. *' Don't weep for me, father," he said ; "when I get to heaven I will go right to Jesus, and tell that ever since I can remember you have tried to lead me to Him." God has given me one little boy, and if God should take him, I would rather have him carry such a testimony as that to my Master, than have all the wealth of the world rolled at his feet. Mothers and fathers, the little ones may begin early; be in HEA VEN. 137 f amest with them now. You know not how soon you may be taken from them, or they may be taken from you. Therefore let this impression be made upon their minds that you care for their souls a million times more than for their worldly pros- pects. And if you yourself have never thought how little it would profit you to gain the whole world and lose your own soul, 1 beseech you no\. wo let another sun go down before you are able to say that your name has been in heaven. HEAVBIN Part II. Wk have seen how God is in heaven, for it is his dwelling place ; how Christ is there, for He is at the right hand of the Father ; how the redeemed saints are there ; how our names are there ; and now, if we are true Christians, we ought to have our treasure there. We are commanded to " Lay up for our- selves treasures in heaven." " Lay not up for yourselves treas- ures upon earth, where moth and rust doth corrupt, and where thieves break through and steal ; but lay up for yourselves treas- ures in heaven^ where neither moth nor rust doth corrupt, and where thieves do not break through nor steal." If our treasure were in heaven we should not have to be urg- ing men to live for heaven, or pleading with them to lift their hearts heavenward. Their hearts would be there already ; " where your treasure is there will your heart be also." It does not take long to find out where a man's treasure is, you have only to watch where his heart is. The man who makes politics his god, see how his face lights up the moment you talk about it ! Here is a man whose heart is set upon business ; put him in the way of making a few thousands even at the risk of losing a few more, and you have done him the greatest favour in the world. Here is another whose god is pleasure ; his eye sparkles when you even mention it. One would think from such men that there is nothing worth living for but politics, and business, and pleasure. But talk to a child of God whose treasures are in heaven ; the world scarce inter- ests him. He will tell you how he has here no continuing city. HEA VEN. 1.39 how he is but a stranger and a pilgrim, how. heaven is his home And as he talks of Christ, and the promises, and the hope be- yond the grave, you see that he enjoys the heavenly calm which the world knows not of. When I was on the Pacific Coast I spent my first Sunday in San Francisco. I went to the Sunday-school, but it was a very wet stormy day, and so few teachers or scholars made their ap- pearance, that the superintendent was in doubt whether he should not send them home again. However, as they had come through the rain, it was decided to go on with the lesson, and I was asked to undertake the task. The subject happened to be, " Our Treasures in Heaven." The blackboard was got ready, and being a poor writer myself, I handed the chalk to one of the teachers, and said to the children, " Now, I want you to tell me some earthly treasures ; what do you suppose men think most of.? " Some one cried, "Money." " Put that down," I said. " Anything else ? " " Lands." " Put that down." Many strange things were said; one little boy said " Rum," and perhaps he was nearer the truth than any of them, for many a man will sell soul and body, and business and family, and home arid everything else for drink ; and when the cata- logue was finished, I asked them next to give me a list oi heav- enly treasures. The first answer was " Jesus ; " and as we went on from one to another, we found that the treasures of heaven were far more numerous and very much more precious than all the treasures which the earth could give. The young man who was writing down the answers was an unconverted teacher. As he scanned the lists and compared the earthly with the heavenly, he stood transfixed with shame. " What a fool have I been ! " he says to himself ; " I have come to this Pacific Coast, and spent my substance for such things of earth ! " And there at that blackboard he vowed to God that for the rest of his life his heart should be set alone upon the things which are above. Think with me for a moment what earthly treasures are. Suppose we set our hearts on money ; misfortune darts across 140 ^ HEA VEN. our path ; there is the short-lived resistance, the brief struggle soon over, which the world knows so well, and we are beggars ! Try reputation. In an evil moment we may lose the little we have ever gained ; or those who have never had any of their own may steal ours away with the tongue of slander. If to our children we are looking for our chiefest joys, alas for our hopes ' for death may carry them away ; or, worse than death, dis- grace may count them with the living dead. Yes, and even grant us money, and our fill of it, or reputation, and the best the world has, or children, the loveliest and beloved of all ; — is it not true that we have but provided for a few brief years, while the great eternity has been uncared for or forgotten ? " Lay not up for yourselves treasures an earthy It looks a lit- «• tie stern, perhaps, but it must be right. After all, all that a * man is really worth is what he has got in heaven. We bring nothing into this world, and it is certain we shall carry nothing out. Therefore God says. Lay net. The Christian who does, suffers. There is no gain in it. It is done at a terrible expense, the heart's desire in exchange for the soul's leanness. Here are two ships coming up a river. The first, full sail, cuts bravely through the water ; the second creeps along, towed by another. She appears to be on the point of sinking, but still she floats. Why .? Because she has a cargo of timber, and has become waterlogged. Lot was all right while he kept with his uncle Abraham, but when he left him, and got down into Sodom, he got a good deal of this world's goods, and grew waterlogged. So it is with many Christians. They have got waterlogged. They have got so much money that they cannot get into the harbour themselves, and they require others to help them in. The religious life gets sluggish. The spiritual pulse begins to beat slow. " Why is it ? " they say, " that we do not have more spiritual power, and more joy in the Lord ? " The secret is easily found out. People who ask these questions have got their treasure here. When men go up in balloons they take with them bags of sand for ballast, and when they want to rise higher thej HEAVEN. 141 throw out some of the sand. Now there are some Christians who, before they rise higher, will have to throw out some bal- last. It may be money, or any other worldly consideration, but if they wish to rise, they must get rid of it. If you have got overloaded, just throw out a little money, and you will mount up as on eagle's wings. Any minister will tell you what to do with it. I never saw any department of the Lord's woik that did not want some money. A friend of mine called on a wealthy Illinois farmer, to get him interested in a soldiers' mission. He took him up on the cupola of his house, and said, " Look yonder, over that beauti- ful rolling prairie, that is all mine, as far as the eye can reacn. He took him to another view, and pointing over the rich farms of the Mississippi Valley, showed him pasture land for thirty miles round, with large herds of cattle, and horses, and sheep feeding. " They are all mine," he said ; " I have made it all myself." Then he pointed proudly towards the town, and showed him streets, and piles of buildings, and a great hall named after himself, and said once more, " They are all mine ; I came here a poor man, but my own industry has done it all." My friend said nothing ; but when he had seen all, raising his finger, and pointing solemnly to the sky, "What," he said, " have you got up there ? " The rich man's countenance fell. "Where?" he asked. "In heaven." "I have got nothing there." Alas ! he had lived his threescore years and ten, and must soon enter eternity, yet he had no treasure there. *' Is it not strange," said my friend, " a man of your judgment and forethought, making such a wreck of life, living for the moment, on borrowed time, to die a beggar, and enter eternity a pau- per ! " But a few months after that he died as he had lived, and his property went to others. Oh ! my friends, if there are any of you living for this world alone, remember that death will part you and your treasures for ever. Ask yourself, I beseech you, what provision you have made for the other life ? Is it on that little boy that your »4a HEAVEN. heart is set, is he your god, the idol of your life ? Or ia it vour money, or a name, or dress, or a position in society ? Then are you disobeying the law of Him who will one day be vour judge. ''^ Lay not up for yourselves treasures on earth." There is another thought I would like you to look at. Our rest is to be in heaven. In Heb. iv. 9, we read, " There remain- eth therefore a rest to the people of God." That is another treasure we are to have in heaven. Let us not talk of rest down here, we have all eternity to rest in. What we want is to be faithful in the few months or years that we are here, and then we shall rest as eternal ages roll on. This is the place for work. " Blessed are the dead which die in the Lord, for they do rest from their labours, and their works do follow them." Our works shall follow us. We shall leave a record behind us, if we are only faithful, ere the night comes. We can set streams running here in this dark world that shall flow on after we have gone to heaven. Twenty-five hundred years have passed since Daniel lived, but he lives to-day. His light shines out, how brightly, all over Christendom ! We love to read his life. How it fires and cheers us as we read of him standing up for God in Babylon. His works do follow him. A good many people have made a sad mistake. They think the church is a sort of resting-place. They unite with a church, and that is about the last we hear of them. They think that a good Christian has nothing more to do than get a good pew in a respectable place of worship, and all the work after that is to hear two sermons a week. But, my friends, let us not think of rest and pleasure down here. We shall rest when Christ comes, but not until then. The time will come when the wicked shall cease from troubling, and the weary be at rest. I heard of a Christian who did not succeed in his work so well 18 he used to, and he got Home-sick and wished himself de .