v.3ij^. ' --# M ^' " V^V^ •v#^^ .y^. r Shelf.. I PRINCETON, N. J , i Section. .".^^.^Ij^ I I jVmnber c ,!PJ.C.J ^.^^<-- f" ^;— ^/'- ^""-Z ^ .. >rj^.— /^^v#/A.«^^--'-'-• 1^ ,./^-^«--/.^^ #V il^y^.:^^'^C^^^^^- I Ai incs.ro myosin ; naALf SKETCH OF THE RISE, PROGRESS and PRESENT STATE OF THE THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY OF THE" PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH is the UNITED STATES. TO WHICH IS SUBJOINED, A CO PY t OF THE CONSTITUTION OF THE SEMINARY. (.*uhllshed by Order of the Board of Directors. ELIZABETH TOWN : rintsd \y Shepsrd KoilKlE, Huly opp«Bite the Aaedcmj.— IJl: SKETCH OF THE RISE, PROGRESS AND PRESENT STATE OF THE THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY, &c. J HE importance of the union of piety and 'earnino; in the Holy Miiiistry, is one of those radical principles of ec- clesiastical uisiioni which the experience of ages has serv- ed more and more to confirm. If the Pricst^s lips were, ef oldfto keep knoirlcdge; if the IMinisters of the Gospel are hound to feed the people with Tcnonlcdge and with jm- der standing ; then notliing can be plainer than that igno- rance, or small and indigested knowledge is, next to the ■want of piety, one of the most serious defects in a candi- date for the sacred office. And it is equally plain, that no church which neglects the proper education of her minis- try, can be considered as faithful, either to her own most precious interests, or to thy honour of her divine Head and Lord. Impressed witli these solemn convictions, a number of the Ministers and other ^Members of the Presbyterian Church, long before the establishment of their Seminary, now so happily in operation, deeply lamented the want of such an Institution, and saw, with much pain, the ex- treme disadvantages under which candidates for the Mi- nistry laboured, in pursuing their Theological Studies, — They saw young men, after devoting only twelve or eigh- teen months, and, in some instances, much less, to thcftu- dy of Theology ; and even, for that time, almost wholly without suitable helps, taking on themselves tiie most Avci^uty and respo;!sibic oi all oii.ccs. [ 4 ] They saw the " Reformed Dutcli Church," the « As- Bociite Reformed Ci.urch," and the Descendents of the venerable Puritans in Nevv.England,all going before them in an honourable and successful career of exertion, to re- move thcr disadvantages, and to establish Seminaries for the Instr rtion of their Candidates for the Ministry; and they p erceived, that unless the Presbyterian Church sh i id imitate their examples, while other denominati- ons rose and flourished, they would inevitably decline, and fall into a state of discouraging Aveakness and inferiority. Accordingly, after long waiting, and after much coun- sel and prayer, the proposal to establish a Theological Se- init)ary in the Presbyterian Church, was lirst introduced into the General Assembly, during the sessions of that body in May, 1809. It was so far countenanced, that an overture onthesubject was -enl down to all the Presbyteries for their consideration and judgment. The opinions of the Presbyte- ries were so far received by the General Assembly which gat the next year, that the following Resolution, after ma- ture deliberation, was adopted by a nearly unanimous vote, viz. — " Resolved, That the General Assembly will, in the " name of the Great Head of the Church, immediately ** attempt to establish a Seminary for securing to Candi- *' dates for the Ministry more extensive and efficient The- " ological Instruction, than they have heretofore enjoyed.** This measure was followed by the appointment of a large Committee, to draft a Constitution for the proposed Seminary; who, at the meeting of the next Assembly, May, 1811, reported their draft, which, after considera- ble amendment, was adopted. This Constitution has been for some years before the public ; Ixit for the sake of those xvh© may not have iiad an opportunity of inspecting it, it [ 5 ] wil! he subjoine 1, at full lei gth, to the present Sketch. The friends of the Seminary, it is confidently hoped, will see in every clause of that instrument, an earnest solicitude to render the Institution a nursery of vital godliness as well as of theological learning ; and thus make it, what it can never otherwise be hoped to prove, a blessing to the Church of God. At the meeting of the next Assembly, in May, 1812, the location of the Seminary washxed at Princeton, in New- Jersey; a Hoard of Directors was elected, and the Rev. Dr. Archibald Alexander was appointed Professor of Di- dactic and Polemic Theology. On the last Tuesday of June following, the Koard of Directors held their first meeting. On the l:^th day of August, of the same year, the Board of Directors met again, anrl Dr. Alexander was solemnly inaugurated, and entered on the dutiesof his of- fice. The number of Students, at the opening of the Insti- tution, was three. At the meeting of the Assembly in May, 1813, the number of Students had increased to eight. By this As- ee'nbly the Rev. Dr. Samuel Bliiler was elected Professor of Ecclesiastical History and Church Government, and was inaugurated by the Board of Directors on the 20th of September following. The number of Students has been gradually increasing from the fust opening of the Seminary until the present time. The highest number, at any one time, has been forty-nine. The General Assembly, in 1815, taking into considera- tion the great inconveniences resulting to the Institution from the want of suitable apartments for the recitations, and other exercises of the Seminary ; ai)d more especially the numerous privations, and even dangers to their health, to which the students were sub^'fcted by the want pf conve- nient j[)laces of lodging ; determined to erect a Public Edi- [ 6 3 iice in Princeton, which should contain all the pubh'ca- partments indispensably necessary for the present, aiid al- so lodging rooms for the comfortable accommodation of all the pupils. Accordingly this edifice was commenced in the autumn of that year, and is now in such forwardness that it is hoped the Institution may without much difiiCulty be accommodated in it, from and after thccomraencem.ent of the next session. Tiiis building is of stone, one hundred and fifty feet in 'cngth, fifty in breadth, and four stories high, inclutling the basement story. The estimated cost, before the work was actually begun, was between forty- seven and forty-eight thousand dollars ; and it is now re- duced to a certainty, that it cannot exceed much, if any, fifty thousand dollars. This edifice has bt^en admired by all who have seen it, as a model of neat and even elegant ; and, at the same time, of plain economical, and remarkably solid workmanship. When finished, it will be at once an honour and a blessing to the church. The erection of it IhHS far has alreatly nearly exhausted the funds hitherto collected — to finish it will require a vigorous exertion.—- That this exertion will be made, and that it will be crowned with success, cannot for a moment be doubted. Our confidence in a happy result is unshaken. The tokens of Divine favour toward the Institution forbid us to fear. The hearts of men are in tlie hands of Zion's King ; and the silver arid the gold will not be witiiheld from a work, which we are persuaded he delights to prosper. Although this " School of the Prophets" has existed but little more than five years ; and although it has con- stantly laboured under serious disadvantages, from the ■^vant of funds, of a suitable library, and of other import- ant accommodations ; it has exhibited results of the most gratifying and animating kind. The students who have been in the Institution from its c mm n ement, incladmg those who now belong to it, amount iu ninety-seven- Of f ^ 3 ihe^T, forty-seven have Seen licensed to preach tlie GospeJ. Twenty-four are settled Pastors, some of them in congTe- gations amonc^ the most important within our bounds; andthe labours of several of them have been blessed with special revivals of relii!;iot). Twenty have been engaged, or are now engaged, in Missionary labours, or have accept- ed Missionary appointments. The labours of several of them on Missionary ground, have been signally owned and blessed by the Gxeat Head of the church. Congre- gationf^ in very important situations have been formed through thf' instrumentality of their labours: — And the pouring out of the Hoiy Spirit has, in several instances, remarka!)ly f dlowed them. Tiie field of labour into which many of them have gone, or are going, is exceeding- ly important. Through the last year the students of the S'-minary have been ictively engaged on ^Missionary ground in the states of New- York, Pennsylvania, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Ohio and Indiana, and the Michigan and Illinois Territories — And appoint* cients have now been accepted, in addition to other re- gions, lor the Missouri Territory, the IMississippi Territo- ry, and Alobile and the city of New Orleans. The students have been actively and successfully en- gaged in the vicinity of the Seminary in promoting the in- terests of religion — And there is now existing among theni, a " Society of Inquiry respecting Missions;" this society was instituted in the spring of ISli. It meets once a month. Its object is to store the minds of the students with knowledge on Alissionary subjects, to ascertain the situation and wants of dcsti ute regions of the world, and the best means of spreading the Gospel among them; and to enkindle and cherish the spirit of Missionaries in their own souls — It is especially to this instituiion, under G )d, that the Missiwaary spirit is to t*u ascnbed, wJUich kas [ 8 ] iately been excited among the students of the Seminary, and which promises to be extensively useful to the Redeem- er's Kingdom. These facts speak a language in favour of the Seminary which cannot be mistaken. If any thing can animate its friends, and reconcile te its support those wlio have hitli- crto regarded it with aversion or indiirerence, it is the ex- tensive benefits which it has already procured to the church. However Christians may differ as to the means of doing good, they must rejoice in ail those efforts which promote the glory of God, and accomplish the designs of his grace, in the salvation of men. The claims of the Theological Seminary at Princeton do not rest on the promises of use- fulness, but on the actual advantages which it hdis furnish- ed. Already it has sent forth able and faithful labourers into the harvest ; workmen that need not be ashamed, rightly dividing the word of truth. The prayers of the church are answered. The borders of our country arc pressed with the feet of Missionaries, who have been edu- cated in this Institution. Sinners are now listening to the Gospel from lips that have drunk deeply at the fountain of sacred truth. The student has exchanged his place at the feet of his teachers, to engage in the active labours of the cross, and to proclaim the unsearchable riches of Christ. In various parts of the church, desolated by the death of the fathers, have risen the children ; and it is a most grat- ifying circumstance, one w-hich we consider as a peculiar manifestation of divine favour, that in some congrega- tion, where the pastor was chosen from among the Stud- ents of our Seminary, there have been extensive revivals. In proportion as this Institution shall be kn wn, it will gain on the aiTection of the churclies. Its importance must be felt in every section of our community. It is a fountain which enjoys, it is believed, the favour and pro- tection of Zion's Xing. His own right hand is throwing C 9 ] into it the salt of grace, an i its streams are already flow- ing to revive the desert. To prottctit; to give it the full advantages of the cordial exertions and prayers of the church, are duties which the indications of Providence and palpal)le events have placed beyond the reach of 'bpr of the students belonging to the Serainaiy are wnable : provide the means of their own support ; and ud- less these means were furnished from other sources, would he obliged to withdraw from the Institution, and from ali the advantages which it affords. This generally has been, and is now the case, with al^out one third of the whole number. But after all that has been done in this way^ many pious and promising youug men in different parts of our church, who desired to come to the Seminary, have Ircen prevented from enjoying the privilege, because no encouragement to hope for support could be held out to tTiem ; and in eome cases, it is feared the church has beea ailogether depiived of the services of precious youth, who Ipight have adorned her ministry; but who saw no door open for pursuing the studies necessary to qualify them for the sacred office. It is of the utmost importance, then, that funds be fur^ nished for the support of indigent students, or to afford a partial aid to those whose means are too scanty to furnish an entire support. Indeed the Seminary cannot be con- sidercd as accomplishing all that it is intended to accom- plish, until it shall be able freely to open its doors to aH the youth of piety and talents, who may desire the holy Ministry, whether in possession or destitute of the means of support, and gratuitously to aiTord them boarding, as well as tuition. For this purpose, it will be observed, that the Consti- tution of the Seminary provides for the endowment of Srho- farships, that is, devoting a principal sum, the interest ol [ 18 1 wliich shall be sacredly applied, for ever, to the support of an indigent student. These Scholarships, it is further provided, shall for ever bear the name of their founder? respectively. Three Scholarsliips have been already founded :)y distin- guished friends of the Seminary ; and it is earnestly hop- ed that their number ^vilI be increased. Can a christian of •wealth and pu!)lic spirit devote a portion of his properly to a more interesting purpose? To provide for the educa- tion of one minister of the t:ospel after another, in an un- broken succession, perhaps to the end of time, is surely one of the mostdepirabjeachievmentsof christian charity -.vhich a truly pious mind can contemplate : and this is to be done by so small a sum as twenty-five hundred dollars. To what other object can such a sum be appropriated, that will be likely so extensively to promote the glory of God, the good of souls, and the eternal reward of the pious do- nor ? The General Assembly have determined that a suranof less than tno thousandjloc hundred dollars shall be consid- ered as requisite to endow a Scholarship. The greater part, however, of the support which has been hitherto furnished to indigent students, has been de- rived from the contributions of Female Cent Societies in difl'erent districts of our church. It is highly gratifying and nothing more than justice, to state, that by the libe- rality of pious females, sixteen student Sy in the course of a single year, have been either in whole or in part, support- ed in the prosecution of their studies. It is very much to be wished, not only that the Societies already formed may be maintained and extended, but also that new ones may be formed in those portions of the church, in which nothing of this kind has been done. A few pious females by associating, and contrib, ing annually two or three dollars eachj may become the happy instruments of fnrn- ishing' funds which will nearly, if not entirely, carry through the Seminary, a youth, who may be long an emi- nent herald of the cross, and a means, of blessing to thou- sands. The funds furnished by the Female Cent Societies have been {generally placed at the disposal of the Profes- sors, who deposit them in the hands of the Treasurer of the Board of Directors, subject to their drafts: and of the manner in which they are appropriated, an exact re- pert is annually made by the Professors to the Board of Directors, and an account of the monies received from the several Cent Societies, published in the annual report of the Board, for the information of the Churches. III. The Purchase of an adequate Library. A good library is an article of the first necessity in a Theological Seminary. Without it, students are sub- jected to privations and embarrassments of the most seri- ous kind, at every step of their course. The Libra- ry at present possessed by the Seminary is very small and imperfect. It contains comparatively few of the bool^s which are most important to the Theological stu- dents. And of the few valuable ones which it does con- tain, there arc, in most cases, only single copies ; whereas with respect to a number of I)ooks, it is highly desirable, and almost indispensable, that there should be a consider- able number of copies. The friends of the Seminary in every part of the United States are respectfully informed, that doiia< ions in books, of almost every kind, will be grate- fully received ; but that the Institution especially needs C 15 ] ^ v,'orVs on Biblical Criticism, both Ilebre\7 and Greek, ap- proved Lexicons^ works on Systematic Theology, in ali lau- j^uages, works on Ecclesiastical History and Church Gov- cr7iment ; and, in short, all those books which are more im- mediately connected with tlie actual studies of the Institu- tion. But, besides donations in books, any friend of the Se- minary disposed to contribute to its funds, may, if he think proper, direct that, whatever he shall contribute, shall be devoted to the increase of the Library. ly. The necessary Buildings for the Use of the Seminary. The present state and the urgent demands of the princi- pal public Edifice, for the accommodation of the Students, were before represented. It wil! probably, in a few weeks, be in a situation, with some crowding and inconvenience, to serve the purposes of the Institution, during the ensu- ing cession. But a variety of circumstances render it high- Jy desireable that the whole of ii should be finished as soon as funds can be obtained for the purpose, especially as there appears to be a prospect that the whole of it will, at an early period, be wanted. Such is the state, and such are tlie claims and the wants of an Institution which, it is presumed, is second to none in importance to tlie American Churcli. For its support v,'e have no human dependence but the liberality of the wealthy and pious. "Whether it shall proceed with vigour and effect, or with lani;oar and comparative inutility, de- pends, under God, on the patronage it shall receive. We tall, then, on the friends of religion, to consider the iin- portance, and the critical situation of the object which w« present to their view. You acknowledge that vnu are 7T>'- if. jrowr otvn, but that y»u are bought with apriee^ and are bound to ^t'^fify God in your bodies and spirits which are his. If it be so, your silver and your gold are the Lord's; and yoU are under obligations to employ them, in such a manner as will most effectually promote t he glory of Him by whoss bounty tiiey were given you. With this great principle in view, consider the pressing calls of large and tlourishiug , churches, who solicit in vain for Ministers to break to thera the bread of life. Consider the necessities of many pious and ingenuous youth, who are at present either discourag- ed from making the attempt to gain an education for the ministry ; or going forth very imperfectly qualified for their arduous work. Consider the honour of tlie church with which you are connected; the interests of religion for which yo!i profess to feel ; the innn'te value of immor- tal souls who are perishing for lack of knowledge ; the au- thority of that God who commands you to compassionate them. And we entreat you to rciiect on what will proba- bly be your feelings and wishes in regard to the disposi- tion of any property of which God has made you stew- ards, at that solemn period when you shall appear with an assembled universe, at the tribunal of the great Judge of quick and dead We entreat you to reflect on these things; and then say, whether you can consent to with- hold a portion of your substance, w hen called upon to aid in one of the most important concerns ever preserited to your consideration. The foHowing are legal forms of a bequest of personal property, and a devise of real estate to the Theological Se- minary, viz, IN CASES OF PERSONAL PROPERTV. t give and bequeath to the Trustees of the General Js' scmbbi of the Presbyterian Church in the United States of' [ ir ] America^^and to their Sucresscrrs and Assigns, the sum of j^^* or shares in the Ba?ik of (or any other pp.rsonni property, as the case may be) to be applied to the use of the Theolpgieal Seminary of said Church, and now located at Princeton, in the state of Ncw- Jcrse'i ; or, to f he support of students in indis^ent circum- stances in said Seminar// ; or, to such other uses as the tes- tator may think proper to express. IN CASES OF REAL ESTATE. I give and devise to the Trustees, eal es- tate, (as the case may be) situate in, ^^c. for the use, ^-c. (as above.) The above forms may be used by a testator residing in the state of Pennsylvania, where the Trustees of the Gen- eral Assembly have been incorporated ; but in the other states of the union the following forms are recommended, viz: IN CASES OF KEAL ESTATE. I give and devise unto A, B, & C',* and the survivors and survivor of them, and the heirs of such survivor, (describe the real estntt.) ^/or the use of, and in trust for, the direc- tors of the J'heolagical Scminar/jofthc Fresbiitcrian Church of the United States, now located at Frinceton, in the state of New-Jersey. IN CASES OF PERSONAL ESTATE. Igive and bequeath, (as above, excepting instead of " the " heirs of such sursivor,'^ say,) the executors, adjninistra- tors and assigns of such survivor. * The teflator may appoint but one or two truftees, if he thinks proper, , C [ 18 ] The Professtrs of the Seminary are : Eev. Archibald Alexander, D. D. Professor of Didactic a d Polemic Theology. Rev. Samuel Miller, D. D. Professor of Ecclesiastical History and Church Government, Three Scholarships have been founded^ viz. The Scholarship, > Both founded by an un- The ■ Scholarship, J known individual N. York. The Lenox Scholarship, founded by Robert Lenox, esq. of New- York. The Officers of the Board of Directors are : Ashbel Green, D. D. President. John Woodhull, D. D. Vice-President. John M'DowcIl, Secretary. The present Directors of the Seminar jj are: MINISTERS. ELDERS. Samuel Blatchford, d. d. Divie Bethune, Francis Herron, Robert Lenox, James Hall, d. d. John M'Mullin. John Johnston, Robert G. Wilson, David Comfort, John E. Ldtta. John Woodhull, d. d. i^echarlah Lewis, Eliphalet Nott, d. d. Joseph C. Hornblower, James Blythe, d. d. John yan Cleve. James Ins;! is, d. d. Asa Hillyer, Jonathan Freeman, John Chester. [ 19 ] Ashbel Green, d. d. William Neill, d. d. John IM'Dowell, James Richards, d. d. John B. Romeyn, d. d. Robert Finley, d. d. Jacob Jv Janeway, d. d. Robert Ralston, John R. B. Rodgers, Samuel Bayard. Vi^r ^i^if