REPORT OF THE FORMATION OF THE CamhruV^e Auxiliary Bible Society: TOGETHER AVITH A LIST OF PATRONS and SUBSCRIBERS; Du. MARSWs ADDRESS TO THE SENATE j MR. vansittart’s REPLA" ; SjC. S)C. EDITED The Rev. WILLI AM'^RISH, B.D. PROFESSOR OF CHEMISTRY. CAMBRIBG E, rniNTED AND SOLD* BY FRANCIS IIODSON : SOED At,SO BY DEIGHTON, NICHOLSON, and BARRETT, CAMBRIDGE; J. HATCHAUD, 190, PICCADILLY; AND L. B. SKF.LY, IC9, FLEKT- SFREET, LONDON; AND ALL OTHER BOOKSELLERS. 1812 , V a • i ' ' ' A y^V< *<’'>w^ ,,• 'S., ■, ,!»»>' ' ’ !•' S *, > ■ .. i I f V ' i • ■ . j ' '.rj . ;, > 1 i, ••» ■ . j,< A ’ > • • 1 . , »u v 4 r:#a- - •" ■ H- <'» -.y- U>*. . i^. ‘ r$ 'V.. ' ''"' . •■■ ' '.>■ f . .... ’tviFil' ; j V t <« 4 w.'t!!^ •>!•-■ i. '. • ■.■-■ ^ TT>.TTr^''> > ,'-i,^ ■ ■' I fc*» ♦ . . ^ i . 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'< Oi'-lr ,“*4hi>|r.»' *'■ ■' ,tr fv ■■•'•;» • 't*pit,*» O A REPORT, &c Since the institution of the British and Foreign Bible Society in 1804, the formation of^an Auxiliary Society at Cambridge has been contemplated by many members of tlie University as a most desirable object. While multitudes in almost every part of the kingdom were active in expressing their approbation of a society whose only object is that of dis- tributing copies of the Scriptures, without note or comment, into every country in the known world, it was reasonably to be expected that the Universities, which, in conjunction with the King’s Printer, enjoy the exclusive privilege of printing the Bible, would not be among the last in promoting the most effectual means of its distribution. Seven years, however, had elapsed without any public expression of the sentiments of our University, or any of its colleges, except that of Trinity, which, on the day, of the National Jubilee in 1809, presented the society with a dona- tion of fifty guineas. Still there were some members of the University who were said to view its proceedings with a jealous eye, and one of them, a learned Professor, in a printed address to the members of the Senate, maintained,- that by supporting the Bible Society, they would endanger the Established Church. These obstacles were not capable of checking the ardour of some younger members of the University, who had viewed with admiration the great and successful efforts of the Bible’ Society in circulating the word of God, and felt an earnest desire that an Auxiliary Society should be established at Cambridge. Among their seniors there were some, who were apprehensive of the effects of their ingenuous ardour. A 2 4 It was feared, lest, by a sort of tumultuous petitioning, they might attempt to intimidate such as were not favourable to their wishes. Nothing, however, of this kind came to pass. They never met in a great number than 13. And sensible of the ' impropriety of large combinations, they elected a committee of 4 to receive the names of such persons as approved of their views. In a short time they collected upwards of two hundred names. But they were not ambitious of taking the lead, their sole object was to find among their seniors persons who would conduct the institution of an Aux- iliary Bible Society. With this view they waited upon the Vice-Chancellor and several persons of considerable standing in the University. The Vice-Chancellor received them in a gracious manner, and did not object to a meeting of their whole body, provided they could obtain from any of the colleges the use of a hall. But such meeting was never held by the undergraduates. They were perfectly satisfied when they heard that the cause in which they had, with so much honour to themselves, engaged, was at length undertaken by several gentlemen of the University, the County, and the Town. The first measure of this provisional committee, as it may , be called, was to communicate their wishes to the Earl of Hardwicke, Lord Lieutenant of tlie County, and High- Steward of the University, who readily promised to attend a public meeting. They next apjdied to the Vice-Chancellor, who gave his consent that a public meeting should be called, and to the Deputy Mayor, whose kind offices obtained for them the use of the Town-Hall. A public meeting was accordingly advertised to be held on the 12th of December, on which day, at about half-past eleven, the Earl of Hardwicke entered the Town-Hall, which had been crowded at an early hour, and upon the motion of Lord Francis Osborne, seconded by Dr. Jowett, was unani- ' mously requested to take the chair. His Lordship opened the business of the day, by stating that he had not attended the meeting from any consideration 5 of his official situation, cither in the University or the County, but he was happy to meet his friends and neighbours, as a Cambridgeshire gentleman, to promote so beneficial an object. He had indeed but lately examined with attention the state- meats respecting the Bible Society; but they had produced in his own mind such conviction, that he had felt equal sur- prize and regret, when he found that a contrary opinion was held by some individuals, and particularly by one, for whose literary attainments he had the highest respect, and whose society he had never enjoyed without deriving instruction from his conversation. lie was glad that individual Avas not present, that there might be nothing but harmony and unani- mity in the meeting. II is Lordship stated, that during the earlier period of the Bible Society, his official duties had called him to Ireland, Avhere, as he was happy to state, from his own knowledge, many respectable Roman Catholic Clergymen were anxious to distribute the Bible. His Lord- ship next adverted to Ur. Buchanan’s Christian Researches in the East, Avhich had opened to our view so ample a field for the exercise of benevolence, particularly among the Syrian Christians. The Earl of Ilardwicke then read the folloAving extract of a letter, dated December 9, addressed by his Royal High- ness the Duke of Gloucester to the Right Rev. the Lord Bishop of Bristol: “ ^s I am a warm friend of the ‘ British and Foreign Bible Society,’ as I am anxious to see the Auxiliary Society established, being convinced that this institution, so far from being injurious to the Established Church, must be of essen- tial utility to it, I cannot refuse offering a donation, and if at the meeting it should be proposed to make me the President of the Auxiliary Bible Society, I could not certainly decline such a proposal, which must be considered as a flattering dis- tinction. I have nOAV to request of your Lordship to have the goodness to state to the meeting the impossibility of my being present, but to convey the assurance of the warm interest I take in the success of the Auxiliary Bible Society, and to mention my intention of sending a donation of fifty guineas to the institution.” 6 His Lordship concluded by stating that he should not ex- patiate furtlier on the objects of tlie Bible Society, -whicli the Secretaries from the Parent Society, who had favoured the meeting with their presence, were so much more able to explain. LORD FRANCIS OSBORNE then rose, and stated to the meeting, that he entirely concurred in the sentiments of the noble Earl, except in one part. He wished that all who object to this society were present, particularly the learned Professor alluded to. lie would not pretend to place himself on a level with that gentleman, cither in natural en- dowments or literary attainments ; but on this point he should have no fear fully to meet his objections, to which a complete answer might be given even by a child, provided only that child were a Christian. He concluded by stating that he should have the honour of moving certain resolutions, as the basis of the Cambridge Auxiliary Bible Society, and re- quested that previously to his doing tliis, the Segjretaries of the Parent Society, w ho were then present, would favour the audience with their observations. Mr. OWEN then came forward, and after adverting, i*i terms of commendation, and with some degree of plea- santry, to the speeches of the noble Lords who preceded him, submitted to the meeting a few preparatory considera- tions, as necessary to clear away the rubbish thrown up, by holy, hands indeed, but hands which might, he thought, have been better employed, against that noble edifice which had been erected for the spiritual benefit of all nations by the British and Foreign Bible Society. Mr. O. thought it material to observe, that the institution on behalf of which he appeared, was'purely voluntary^ and therefore not to be compared, as to the extent of its Ecclesiastical patronage, with a society which, from the nature and object of its con- stitution, laid a sort of imperative claim for patronage on the rulers of our established church. — It was, further, an institution Avhich had but owe, and that an accurately pre- 7 defined object, the circulation of the authorized Bible zeith- out note or comment. It was not therefore fair to identify it with a society which had a xnriehj of objects. Inasmuch as it distributes precisely the same Bible as the Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge, it slioukl be considered as so far frjendly and auxiliary to that society : ai\d inas- much as it distributes nothing more, it cannot justly be con- sidered as either superseding or designed to supersede the uses of that society. — It is also a s,oc\ciy actually in existence and operation. We do not (said Mr. O.) appear before you -with a project for creating a society ; but with an insti- tution which has had the trial of nearly eight years, and that on a scale of prodigious extent. It was, therefore, in the power of every one to determine by a reference to expe- rience, whether the principles on which the society was founded Avere such as could be safely and beneficially re- duced to practice ; and also to make up his mind whether an instrument of such magnitude, excellence, and popula- rity, should be shut out from the superintendance and co- operation of our established church. Mr. O. submitted that the age of a society was not the best criterion of its value. So much stress had been laid on this circumstance, by some injudicious advocates of the Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge, that they seemed to prize its grey hairs more than its Christian fruits. For his ov/n part, he thought a society might be considered as old enough for all the pur- poses of respectability, if it could be shewn, that it had ac- complished, in fewer than eight years, the w ork of a century* Having thus cleared away the rubbish Avhich blocked up the avenues to this temple and disfigured its walls, he trusted that those Avhom he addressed would enter and tread its pavement. He should now call upon his tw'o collegues to display (he strength of its foundations, and the harmony of its proportions. Those witnesses, he added, would not ap- pear before the meeting, to prophesy in sackcloth, but in the garments of honour and triumph. They came flushed witK recent and glorious victories, in the adjacent counties of pssex and Suffolk j and, he trusted, they would have the s satisfaction of seeing, as tbe event of this day''s discussion, the county of Cambridge annexed to those holy lands on vvhich auxiliary institutions have been erected for the circula- tion of the Bible. — Mr. O. then concluded an argumentative speech by representing not barely the population of the united kingdom, but that of the whole world, as interested to' a certain degree in the business of this day ; and by remind- ing the assembly, that in aiding this glorious cause by the establishment of an Auxiliary Society, in so important and commanding a station, they would render themselves bene- factors, in no common degree, to men of every nation under heaven, Rev. Mr. STEINKOPFF. — When I, an humble indi- vidual and a foreigner, am called upon to address such a numerous meeting, so highly distinguished by rank, talents and learning, I should almost be ready to sink under my task, were I not encouraged by the purity and excellence of the cause in which I have the honour and privilege to be employed, and cheered by the conviction, that by an en- lightened British audience I shall be heard with candour and liberality. The cause for which I now plead is that of the British and Foreign Bible Society, which has been established nearly eight years. It is justly called the British Bible So- ciety, for in Britain it originated, by British money, by British talents and exertions it is chiefly supported ; and to the spiritual wants of the poor in the British dominions it first attended by printing large editions of the Holy Scrip- tures in the English, Welsh, Gaelic, Manks and Irish lan- guages. But it is not only a British, but likewise a Foreign Bible Society ; for though its charity began at home, it does not end there ; its active benevolence extends to almost every country of Europe, even to the remotest parts of the globe. Perhaps it may be asked by some : — Is there indeed a want of the Holy Scriptures \n foreign parts? To answer this question, 1 might simply refer to the state of the Heathen and Mahomedan world, in which there are millions, deprived of 9 the pure liglit of divine revelation ; but I need not go so far, 1 may fairly assert, that there are Christian, even protestant countries, in which, chiefly among tlie poorer classes of the people, an actual want of the Bible exists. A respectable fo- reign clergyman, who resided nearly twenty years in Smyrna, and travelled through various parts of Turkey, stated with regard to a numerous class of its inhabitants, avIio belong to tire Greek church, that the New Testament in their own dialect was very scarce ; and that it would be extremely de- sirable to print one for their benefit. In consequence of this an edition of the ancient and moJern Greek Testament lias been printed, and already received by numbers of the Greeks in Malta and the Greek Islands. As to the Roman Catho- lics, it is a well known fact, that the laity have in a great measure been forbidden a full, free and easy access to the Sacred Volume. But I am happy to state that there are now many enlightened Roman Catholic clergymen in Ger- many and in other countries, who not only have carefully searched the Scriptures themselves, but most earnestly en- treat their people to read and search them too. By some of these a Raman Catholic Bible Society has been established at Ratisbon, which has printed four editions of a German Testament, and one of their clergymen writes — ‘‘ the Bible “ is now read by the students, by the people, and by chil- “ dren.” To prove that even among Protestant Christians the Scriptures are much wanted, permit me to relate but two facts. It has been mentioned to the committee of the British and Foreign Bible Society by a Finnish clergyman and at- tested by a document, that no edition of the Finnish Scrip- ture has been printed since 1776, and that many poor Fin- landers are so desirous to obtain a copy that they come from a great distance to Abo, but cannot obtain any. I also hold in my hand Latin letters from two Hungarian Professors, ex- pressing their admiration of the exertions of the British and Foreign Bible Society, forcibly representing the want of the Scriptures among a population of a million and a half of Hungarian Protestants, and signifying their readiness to form B 10 a Hungarian Bible Society, should they meet with en- couragement and assistance from the British and Foreign Bible Society. It was immediately resolved to assist both the Finnish and the Hungarian Protestants with a donation of J05OO. each, in case they should succeed in establishing a Bible Society of their own. But some might say: Here you have promised to do something, but what have you already done ? 1 answer : — Stimulated by the zeal and encouraged by the active benevo- lence of the British and Foreign Bible Society, three Bible Societies have been formed on the continent of Europe, “ the German, Prussian, and Swedish”. The German (the acting committee of which was first at Nuremberg, and now is at Basle) has printed large editions of a German New Testament, and a Bible, the French Scriptures, the Italian and Romanish Testaments. And here let me distinctly state, tliat though there are provinces, districts, towns and villages in Germany, (among which Saxony stands prominent) wliere the Bible is cheap and plentiful, still there are others in that extensive empire, in which it is greatly wanted, chiefly among the protestants in Austria and Alsace, many of whom have applied in a most pressing manner for a supply. The Prussian Bible Society in Berlin and Koniogsberg has printed the Bohemian, Polish and Lithuanian Scriptures, for the benefit and to the inexpressible joy of many of the poor Pro- testants in these respective countries. The Swedish was established under the immediate sanction of their now exiled, unfortunate monarch, Gustavus Adolphus. Full of active zeal, it has already printed three editions of the Swedish Testament, amounting to 10,600 copies, and also proceeded to the printing of the Swedish Bible with standing types, which is now on the point of being completed. Even the frozen shores of Iceland and Lapland have been cheered by the rays of British benevolence, and the hearts of their inJia- bitants gladdened with the gift of an Icelandic and Lapland Testament. 'Neither has the British and Foreign Bible So- ciety been inattentive to the best interests of the many fo- reigners residing in Great Britain and its extensive dominions, 11 or crowding continually to its shores for the sake of commerce, forty-seven thousand French Testaments have been printed in London for the benefit of Frenchmen, chiefly the French prisoners of war. Is not this heaping coals of fire upon the heads of your enemies ; — not for their destruction, but for their salvation ? Editions of the Spanish, Portugueze and Italian Testament have been published, many copies of which were eagerly bought by Spaniards, Portugueze and Italians, or, when gratuitously distributed, received with ex- pressions of the most lively gratitude. One of the Pope’s Nuncios gladly accepted an Italian Testament from the hands of a British naval officer, and was so pleased with his present, that he invited him to his country-seat, and re- quested him to write his name in that most valuable book, A Dutch Testament has been printed for the advantage of the numerous Dutchmen, dispersed in the various settle- ments late under the Dutch, and now under the British go- verfiment. This has also been gratefully received by Hot- tentots and Negroes, many. of whom have been taught to read. 1 should be wanting in that atl’ection which as a German I ought to feel for my countrymen, were I to pass over in silence the distribution of several thousand German Testaments and Bibles among poor Germans, resident in Great Britain, and more especially among the German soldiers and sailors, now bravely fighting the battles of this country. And who could have the heart to deny a wounded soldier the consolation of a Bible ? I might add more, but I am apprehensive lest I may already have trespassed too much upon the valuable time of this meeting. Permit me therefore only to state this, as my perfect conviction, that the British and Foreign Bible So- ciety has already done more good, than I am able to express, that there are thousands and teiis of thousands in Germany, Switzerland, Prussia, Poland, Denmark, Sweden and other parts of the continent, who, though separated from you by sea and land, and still more by the awful political state of the continent, are yet lifting up their hands and their hearts to Heaven, hnploring the blessing of God on their British 12 benefactors, and praying most earnestly for the preservation of the British nation and constitution. In these their wishes and prayers I do most cordially unite. May the Almighty God spare and protect this highly favoured land ; may he pour the balm of heavenly consolation into the heart of our truly venerable, but deeply afflicted Sovereign, may he crown the Queen, the Prince Regent and every branch and individual of the Royal family, not forgetting your illus- trious Chancellor, with his best and choicest blessings, may this ancient and celebrated University long flourish, the orna- ment and glory of the British name, may every benevolent society (among w'hich the Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge stands distinguished) prosper ; — finally, may every one of this numerous and respectable assembly, who delights in distributing the Holy Scriptures to others, ex- perience their divine influence and corisolation upon his own lieart and life, and hear that joyful address of our blessed Lord: “ Well done, thou good and faithful servant, thou “ hast been faithful over a few things, I will set thee over “ many things, enter thou iqto the joy of thy Lord.” Mr. HUGHES. — My Lord and gentlemen, I feel much indebted for the manner in which you have intimated a wil- lingness to hear what it may be in my power to slate on this occasion. At the same time 1 am sensible that nothing but the office I sustain in the British and Foreign Bible Society could have authorized me to anticipate or emboldened me to accept so distinguished an honour. For it places me in a new and critical situation, and inspires such a sentiment of awe, that although accustomed to meet the public, I almost shrink from what your request has made my duty. — Not that I entertain a doubt respecting the excellence of our cause, nor that I am entirely influenced by a regard to any reputa- tion which I may now either acquire or lose. But we are this day handling a vast argument, and every part of our pro- ceedings is big with consequences of incalculable moment. Still, the force of truth upholds me ; I recollect top that my country mea are generous ; and with regard to my deficiencies, ]3 I am ]5ersuaded that their injiirious tendency will be lost ia the excellence and splendour of more able advocates. The founders and early promoters of the British and Fo- reign Bible Society have unifornily wished, and now they Avish more than ever, to obtain for it the most extensive pub- licity. For they were confident not only that the principle on which it resteil was an impregnable rock, but that the more keenly the institution with all its bearings Avas examined, the more entirely Avould it approve itself to the judgement, and endear itself to the breast, of every pious, candid, gird bene- volent man. Again, they knew that Avithout publicity they could neither ascertain Avhere, hoAV, and in Avhat measure, its exertions Avould be most useful, nor secure co-operation equal to the support of a society, Avhose magnitude, continually increasing, already exceeds that of any other charitable society Avithin the whole range of Christendom. Hence they venture Avith their ajrpeals into high places. V^enture ! No, they advance Avith the ease and aiianatiou of those who are cordially invited by their «w*li*-kindred, in whom also they hope to realize their immortal friends. What project, my Lord, is so free from blame, and so fully entitled to universal encouragement, as the simple, the humane, the sacred, the grand project to exhibit the Scrip- tures in all the languages of the earth ! In order to form a just opinion of the British and Foreign Bible Society avc need only to observe its three first laAvs, in connexion Avitb its general proceedings. These laAvs suffi- ciently indicate its object, the field of its labours, and the terms of admission: To shew that these laws have been practically regarded with undeviating fidelity, and that they are unexceptionable laws, precisely such as the state of the Avorld requires, is all that 1 think it proper at this time to undertake. The object, the sole object of the Society, is, to encou- rage a Avidcr circulation of the Holy Scriptures. Hence it neither establishes sclfools, nor distributes tracts, nor employs the ministry of the Gospel. Its mcEubers huikUliMlLj/ do 14 ■what they please ; but in their collecthe capacity they are restricted, and can do only what has just been specified. The Holy Scriptures, as circulated by the society, appear without a single line of exposition. So far have the com- mittee thought it expedient to exemplify a scrupulous adhe- rence to this principle, that, when a Mohawk Chief, a gentleman of high respectability, then resident in England, presented them with a translation of St. John’s Gospel, ob- serving a brief preface, intended to recommend the perusal of the book, they cancelled the leaf which contained that preface, and sent forth the Evangelist without even a word of encomium. At another time, the committee w ere informed that a respectable society of Christians in the north of Europe had published a harmony of the Gospels, but that they needed pecuniary assistance m order to defray the expense they had thus incurred. This was felt to be a trying case ; the committee, however, conceiving that the circulation of a harmony would ill accord, if not with the letter ^ at least ■with the spirit of their laws, 4«iueid their own feelings by re- fusing the request of their Foreign Brethren. The only copies in the languages of the United Kingdom to be circulated by the society, are those in the authorized versions. These languages are five. — In the Irish, the com- mittee have republished the New Testament in the ancient and approved version of Bishop Bedell. In the language of the Isle of Man, they have adhered to the standard version recognized by the venerable Society for promoting Christian Knowledge. In tlie Gaelic language, they have adopted the version sanctioned by the ecclesiastical authorities of Scot- land. With regard to the English and Fretwm fa~nguagcs, the law of the land places them under that direction which leaves the society no power, except that of purchasing the copies they may have occasion to distribute. The foreign versions patronized by the society are those made by Protestants, and considered as claiming the highest authority. This principle will be kept in view as much as jjossible in the sanction af- forded to the neio versions, or rather, the only versions now so rapidly advancing in the Asiatic languages. 15 I need say iiolliing in vindication (your minds will sug^st much in praise) of the society’s wish and endeavours to ex- tend its intiuence through all countries, whether Christian, Mahometan, or Pagan; for compassion can never pause till she has terminated her sublime career in the remotest regions of the globe, and in the everlasting felicity of her objects. How' shall the British and Foreign Bible Society attain the end of its establishment ; that is, so far attain it as to pre- serve its abettors from the charge of mingling with their philanthrophy, a wild extravagance, the extravagance in- volved in aiming at a vast result, when the means are pitiably slender ? — Surely by the combination of all the resources and energies that can be secured. My Lord and gentlemen, all those resources are too small, and all those energies too feeble, lor our purpose. They will enable us to go forward, they will accomplish what our fathers did not anticipate as the achievement of the present age; but they will leave an im- mense field to be cultivated by our posterity. Let all then who assume the Christian name, imbark in this unquestionably Christian cause. True it is, that any person may become a member by the annual subscription of a guinea ; and therefore the society may be expected to in- clude men whose opinions on subjects of awful moment arc diametrically opposite to each other. Will tliis be urged as an objection ? What then is its operation ? The Scriptures, it may be alleged, may be conveyed by the hands of a fa- natic, a heretic, a deceiver. We allow it, and it were de- voutly to be wished that such hands were never employed in worse work. These suspicious agents are either occupied in other pursuits, and shew but little of the partisan ; or they have leisure, and they glow with unhallowed zeal. — Agents of tlie former class can scarcely awaken our alarm. — And what have we to apprehend from agents of the latter class? Perhaps they will take the pains to travel among the poor, and as often as they present a Bible, drop some mis- chievous surmise against sound doctrine. But the memories of those whom they address, may prove treacherous; and as for the poison distilled, it is accompanied,, according to the 16 Supposition, -with tlie Bible, which is its anfidtttc. These suspicious agents may disperse Tracts wlierever tirey disperse Bibles; and these Tracts may teem with mischievous errors. are sorry for it. Yet, as smaller donations would pro- bably be presented in much greater numbers, were the larger withheld, it seems sufficient to reply, that it is better for a man to possess a Bible with an ill-principled Tract, than to possess an ill-principled Tract without a Bible. The union of parties, instead of rendering the character of the society doubtful, is a strong guarantee for the correct- ness of its proceedings. For as, when Christians of the early centuries deviated from each other into separate churches, their very jealousies and animosities contributed to the pre- servation of the sacred text in its pure unsophisticated state; so the parties associated in the British and Foreign Bible So- ciety have a common interest in the support of its constitu- tion ; and while that constitution lasts, the uncontamiuated stream of life will flow, a blessing to all nations. Such a society tends only to the happiness of man, and employs no instrument except that which all Christians profess gratefully to accept as a gift from Heaven. That many other societies deserve encouragement, who ever questioned ? We adduce no charge against them ; we institute no ungenerous rivalry. Our society is distinct without being hostile; and its mem- bers are at full liberty, without the least imputation, to make a reserve of their time, their counsels, and their property, for whatever societies they think proper as individuals to support. Peace be with all those who, by endeavouring to do good, offer sacrifices “ w ith which Gk)d is well pleased.” Having cleared the ground from some objections, I should with pleasure dilate on the immense exertions of the British and Foreign Bible Society, and the advantages that have accrued to thousands of our fellow mortals — But, for obvious reasons, I forbear. Noble Lords are this day adding lustre to the coronet. Gentlemen of wide influence are this day consulting the tem- poral and the eternal w elfare of all around them. Ministers of the Sanctuary are this day standing forward in a mauner 17 worthy of their holy vocation. Instructors and guardians of the British youth are this day embodying their best precepts, in their own powerful example. And you, ingenuous friends to the cause, Avho are just starting in the course which Provi- dence opens before you, and who have crowded hither with amiable impetuosity ; accept my thanks and congratulations blended with those of your country. As for our elder advo- cates, they will soon sleep with their fathers ; but if the cause is enthroned in your affections, and if, agreeably to our hope, you should long survive them, it shall be yours to succeed, under still more abundant advantages, to the honour which they now enjoy. Permit me only to express an earnest desire that you may all be regulated by the prin- ciples, and so have an interest in the promises of that vo- lume, the contents of which you have manifested so laudable a desire to make known from north to south, and “ from the “ rising of the sun to the going down thereof.” Lord Francis Osborne then read the resolutions, and lianded them to the Chairman. Upon the resolutions being put collectively by the Earl of Ilardwicke from the chair, the Rev. Dr. CLARKE rose and expressed himself to the following effect : My Lord, in seconding the resolutions which Lord Francis Osborne, with such distinguished honour to himself, lias now proposed, allow me to call the attention of your Lordship and of the members of this assembly somewhat further towards the object for which our meeting was con- vened. I shall not detain you long in so doing. It W'ere quite superfluous to expatiate, or even enter upon the dis- cussion of the advantages likely to result from the establish- ment of an Auxiliary Bible Society in this place, after these have been set forth so fully, so ably, and so eloquently, whether by the energy of an Ozce«, the Evangelical force and simplicity of a Steinkopff, or the warm though judicious arguments of Mr. Hughes. If these gentlemen had not indeed proceeded to such a lengthened survey of the subject, C 18 I might perhaps have ciiileavourocl to make you sensible of (lie deplorable situation of those countries where the Holy Scriptures are denied to the inhabitants, and w here millions of human beings are degraded by the most larnental)le super- stitions; nor shall I wholly abandon the design ; but it may now be reserved for an opportunity of future communication. Indeed, gentlemen, I little expected, as it is well known to many distinguished members of this assembly, that the task I now have to perform, would have fallen to my lot ; but since to our surprise and regret, it is but loo evident, that many individuals, better qualified by their talents and situation, have thought proper to absent themselves, for reasons best known to themselves, I will not shrink I'rom w hat I feel to be my duty, notwithstanding the odium I may en-< counter from the prominent station in which I now place myself; notwithstanding the menaces, and sneers, and hints, which have been cast in my way ; but most humbly otfer myself, a feeble instrument in furthering the views of a so- ciety, whose instrumentality tends to nothing less than the CincULATION OF THE WORD OF GoO FOR THE SALVA- TION OF Mankind. Could any one have believed, until certain recent events occurred, that upon the rectitude and propriety of such an undertaking a dilference of opinion could exist ? That here, in the very seat of science, in the bosom of our university, surrounded as we arc by those bulwarks of literature which have arisen upon the everlasting foundation of the Gospel, the members of an csbiblishment like ours should find, in the m(Kt effectual means operating for the diffusion of Scrip- tural knowledge, any thing which did not meet with their entire concurrence ? It is really as if, while the light of re- velation, no longer concealed within the ark of a partisular sanctuary, is permitted to irradiate the nations of the earth, a question should arise, whether it shall be conveyed through the public portals of the temple, or by the gate belonging only to the priests — whether the circulation of the Bible shall be the work of a whole Christian people, or of the ministers 19 and members of the established church — whether, after Christ has himself assured us, that in all honest endeavours, for the promulgation of his doctrine, he wilt be with us, assist us, and bless us, we are to desist from those endeavours, because it is urged by the guardians of another most respectable in- stitution, that we should first contribute to aid the views of a society, which, (and it shall be the only allusion I will make to them,) from the somnolency of its measures, as it is al- lowed even by themselves, in some degree resembling the unwise virgins, having “ slumbered and slept, cry “ gite “ us of your oil, that our lamps may he trimmed and burn- “ iug." And they have been largely supplied by means of this society — nay 1 hope, tliat, with the blessing of Heaven, they will even yet partake thereof, until their lamps be full. Let us take into consideration certain of the propositions w'hich have been urged in this place against the measures we have in contemplation. Its adversaries tell us, that the sup- port we render to the most effective agency operating for the circulation of the Bible, is detrimental to the ititerests of the Establishment. And what can be from this inferred more or less, than that the circulation of the Bible is detrimental to the interests of the Establishment? No, say they, this is not our meaning! You artfully misrepresent our meaning. I ask then, gentlemen. What is their meaning ; for it is sq often shifted, that we find it extremely difficult to obtain it? Perhaps certain documents which I shall now read to you, may throw some light upon this very important part of the subject, and I shall be happy if I can succeed in nailing them to any specific point. [i/ere Dr. C. read extracts from a printed paper in which it was stated that the distrii bution of the Bible alone, was objectionable. What tlren, is this their meaning? Is the distribution of the Bible alone detrimental to the interests of the establishment ? — Have we forgot that we are Englishmen ? Have forgot that we are Protestants? What w’ould Latimer, and Ridley, and Chillingworth have thought, or said, bad they lived unto this day to bear testimony to such a declaration? — . As the only answer to it, I, as a memljer, and a minister, of 20 the Church of England, do not hesitate to declare, “ so soon as it shall be proved that the distribution of the Bible talone is hostile to tlic interests of the established church, then, and then only, be that cimrch subverted!” Under this view of the subject it is that we are assailed by the most specious sophistry. It is said that “ our measures although morally right may be politically wrong.” As if obedience to the commands of him in whose hands arc tlie issues of life and deatli,” were not the best of human policy. They do indeed acknowledge that they see no present evil in the undertaking; but to give us proof of their great discern-' ment urge that it is pregnant with future disaster. When called upon, however, to specify the coming evil, it is all centered in a surmise thattlie Bible Society, according to the principles of whose establishment the pure, unaltered, and nneommented word of God has for eight years been so uni- versally diffused, will licreafter violate its own principles, and direct its funds to other jTurposes — a surmise founded on tlie implied possibility of dishonourable conduct among at least six^ perliaps I may now add sixteen lliousand, of the most honourable men that this or any nation has to boast — a surmise which cannot too liastily be scouted and reprobated — a surmise which, as it contains nothing of tlie spirit of Christianity, is unworthy the name and profession of a Chris- tian. Let us quit such considerations ! We have other more pleasing topics of discussion before us. In our decisions this day ; in the unanimity ; and let me also add, the decent order by which they are accompanied : but, above all, in the steady determination to accomplish the object of our meeting : let us manifest the zeal which animates us for the best interests of mankind. That whatsoever our different opinions and pursuits may be, in this great, this glorious cause, we may all, as Christian brethren, combine together, working a good work ere the night cometh xchen no man can work,'" thus keeping an holy communion with the universal church — with that ‘‘ GREAT MULTITUDE WHICH NO MAN COCLD NUMBER OF ALL NATIONS, AND PEOPLE, AND KINDRED, AND tongues” WITH THE “ GENERAL ASSEMBLY OP 21 THE nnST BORN, WHOSE NAMES ABE AVRITTEN I.V heaven” M'lTH THE SPIRITS OF JUST MEN MADE PER- FECT WITH God THE J UDGE of all WITH J ESUS THE Mediator of the new Covenant, of v>hom the WHOLE family IN IIeAVEN AND EaRTH IS NAMED.” Professor FARISII. — I rise lo second tlic raolioii for (lie appointment of the Vice-Patrons. What lias been already said by others, who have spoken before me, is more than sufficient to shew that this institution is worthy of the highest patronage. But, there is one point in this inexhaustible sub- ject, as yet scarcely touched upon, which I think deserves a distinct consideration. I would call your attention to the slate of the East. What a field is opened by the translation of the Scriptures into the language of China? The word of Cjiod is thus offered to a population of 330 millions of people, among whom its efficacy has never yet been tried. The Jesuits, indeed, attempted to introduce Christianity among them, but I fear it was not their practice to wield the sword of the Spirit, w hich is the Word of God ; and tliorefore it is no wonder that they did not conquer. But to turn our eyes to a field in which we are more nearly concerned. There are probably at this time not less than fifty'^ millions of people. Pagans or Mahometans, yet acquainted w’ith letters, under British dominion or British influence in India; and what has been done for their conversion ? Some missions have been established in that country — but we have reason to deplore that the effect has been hitherto very inconsiderable. What has been th.e reason ? Obviously the want of the Bible, in the languages of the country. The difficulty of learning those languages will be dimip.ished by translations of the Bible, in a degree much greater than is commonly adverted lo. For the language which a Missionary requires, is not conversant in ideas to which the natives are familiar. It is the technical language of Christianity which he has to learn, or rather to form, for himself, if he does not find it already made for him, in a translation of the Scriptures. I need nut point out to this audience the difficulties which a foreigner 22 must find in executing such a task, and the numberless ad- vantages of having it executed for him. A Missionary may often be able to excite the attention and curiosity of the natives, by his preaching, but if he has no means of putting the Scriptures into their hands, ^vliilst tl)eir attention is awake, how transient must be the effect? — And even if lie should be as successful as he could possibly expect, what prospect can he have, without the written word, but that at his death, his few converts will be left destitute, and that in a very short time not a trace of his labours will remain. Such discouragements must heretofore have greatly damped the ardour of missionary zeal. But those discouragements being now about to be re- moved, we trust that many w'ill be stirred up by the opening prospect of success, to go forth to plant the gospel, in those uncultivated regions where its excellence is yet unfelt. The seed, we are told by Christ himself, is the word of God, and if the Missionary can sow this seed, though it be but like a grain of mustard seed, it will soon become a great tree. Some of his converts, it may be reasonably hoped, will be made so well acquainted with that word as to be able to preach it themselves, and to become the spiritual fathers of other preachers also. And thus Christianity, under the su- perintending influence of God’s spirit, will grow, with in- creasing rapidity, by the vigour of its own internal re- sources; so that, in due time it will spread over provinces, and empires, and continents. Does this seem an extravagant ex- pectation ? Does not the Scripture itself give encouragement to this hope ? We know from the sure word of prophecy that the mountairi of the Lord’s house shall,” one day “ be established on the top of the mountains and shall be “ exalted above the hills ; and all nations shall flow unto it.” The world shall be converted and become Christian : And, if we do not much mistake the true interpretation of Scrip- ture, the signs of the times are, even now, such, as give reason to believe, that the completion of the prophecy is not far distant. The present institution, w e trust, is one of those signs. However that be, the effit^acy of the translated Bible, 23 aiul its necessity to the prosperity of missionary establishments, is confirmed by our experience in India. The only old Bri- tish mission in that country which we read of as successful, was that in which Schwartz and his brethren laboured, under the patronage of the venerable Society for Promoting Chris- tian Knowledge; and that owes its stability to the translation of the Scriptures into the Tamul language. What then may we not hope for from the extensive exertions of the British and Foreign Bible Society in promoting translations, and par- ticularly Oriental translations! Happy ami, therefore, in proposing such Patrons for an institution which promises so much good. Nor is it the institution alone, but the first promoters of it in this place, whom I would recommend to this high patronage. I mean the junior students of the Univer- sity, who have shewn such a noble zeal. Zeal indeed, it may be said is natural to 3’outh, but w hen have wc seen it so unanimously exerted in such a cause ? When have we seen in young men such a chastized, and self-denying zeal ? No ardent spirit desiri.ng distinction for himself ; but all with one consent seeking onN that the cause might be in the hands of such, among their seniors, as might best conduct it to a prosperous issue. I can assure the noble Lord in the chair, that I am persuaded that the strictest disciplinarian in the University cannot fix a single fault on any individual among the warm and ingenuous proposers of this institution. How justly proud may the University' be of such sons. With what confidence and joy may she behold in them, the future guardians and instructors of their country. By the love they have shewn to the Bible, they have given a pledge, that they will make the Bible their study, that they will shew its effi- cacy by their example, that tJiey will spread its doctrines, and enforce its precepts with a zeal and discretion which cannot fail to bring glory to God in the highest, and on earth peace, good will towards men. WILLIAM HOLLICK, Esq; rose, he said, for the purpose of proposing certain noblemen and gentlemen as 24 President and Vice-Presidents of tliis society; but before he submitted the proposition to his Lordship and this meeting, he begged leave to express his entire approbation of the so- ciety we Avere now met to institute — the object of which might be expressed in one word, that of prornotitig human happiness by the circulation of the revelation w hich we have received from Ciod — he said it Avas impossible to suppress feelings Avhich must be excited by seeing so many persons elistinguished by their station and their learning, uniting in this great design. lie considered the service in Avhich Ave are engaged as conferring the highest honour which could be conferred on mortals — “ We arc Avorkers together with God.” — We are called upon to be almoners of his bounty, lie bids us carry this precious gift of his love to the habita- tions of poverty and distress — tell them it Avill direct them in life — comfort tliem under affliction — support them in death — and prepare them for heuA'cn — “ If zeal in such a cause be enthusiasm, let me be called an enthusiast. — If this be fana- tical, let me be a fanatic. — If this is to be vile, I Avill yet be more vile.” Mr. SIMEON, perceiving that the important observa- tions of Mr. Professor Parish, respecting the undergraduates, had not been generally heard, begged leave to confirm them by facts Avhich had come under his oavii immediate notice, and Avhich had given the most unequivocal proof of the ex- cellent spirit by Avhich the first movers of the question had been actuated. That the proposal of an Auxiliary Bible Society in this place had originated Avith them, Avas un- deniable ; yet Avhen they found that the discipline of the university did not admit of their taking such steps as Avere necessary for effecting their designs, they most gladly sur- rendered the measure into the haiuls of their seniors, Avho might with propriety exert themselves for its accomplish- ment. And he Avas happy to bear his testimony to their conduct, as manifesting the highest respect for their seniors in the university, and the most cheerful acquiescence in the restraints which tlic discipline of the place had of necessity 25 imposed upon tliem. Tliey Iiad stricdy kept witliin tlie line which had been drawn around them; and had thereby cut off all occasion for blame, and done themselves and their cause more honour than lie was able to express. Having briefly noticed this, Mr. S. adverted to the gene- rosity of the Royal Patron of this society, which, seconded as it was by the ardour manifesting itself on every side, gave a pleasing prospect of an abundant contribution. There had been, indeed, already an universal and liberal contribution from the whole assembly, a contribution, every drop of which, he doubted not, was treasured up in the vials of heaven; (alluding we suppose to Ps. 56, 8.) but, whilst they had thus involuntarily shewn the interest which they took in this sacred cause, there w'as an universal impatience to testify the same by free and liberal donations. He had risen to propose to them a treasurer ; and he was aware that the zeal of so many persons would occasion no little trouble to the gentleman whom he had the honour to propose, but lie thought he could answer in his behalf, that the more they troubled him, the more he would be gratified. After the nomination of the committee, the Rev. PHILIP YORKE, Prebendary of Ely, rose, and proposed a vote of thanks to his R. H. the Duke of Gloucester, for the honour he had done the institution, in accepting the patronage of it. He said, that he lamented to find, that he was the only one of the Episcopal Church of Ely, who was present on this occasion, but he intreated the indulgence of the meeting, and begged that gentlemen would not be hasty to condemn others, who had not yet shewn themselves friendly to the society ; but would allow them time to extricate themselves from those prejudices, which had been occasioned by mis- representations, so generally and assiduously circulated against it. He said, that for himself he felt nothing with, greater indignation, than that which implied that every ad- vocate for the Bible Society must necessarily be hostile to the reputation and interests of the established church. For his part, though an avowed and warm admirer of this iusti- D 26 tution, he was confident that such was not the case with him. He was not prepared to compromise one doctrine of tlie church, nor to offend in the smallest degree against its dis- cipline, but that now, as it had always been, it was his desire and endeavour to have always a conscience void of offence, both towards God and towards man. He begged permission to state to the assembly a maxim of a certain philosopher, a native of our country, which appeared to him so fraught with wisdom and piety, that he had never seen occasion to reject it as the standard and rule of his own conduct, for years past. Being charged with scepticism and love of novelty, by his contemporaries, this gentleman made the following reply. — ‘‘ However fanciful I may be esteemed in matters of philoso- phy, in religious concerns I like to go the beaten road. Where the Scripture is silent, the church is my text. Where that speaks, it is but the comment, and I never refer any thing to the arbitration of my own judgment, but in the silence of them both.” Leaving the discussion of this interesting subject to other and abler hands, Mr. Y. begged leave to refer the meeting to the motion he had set out with, and sat down. The Rev. Mr. Prebendary Yorke having finished his speech, the DEAN of CARLISLE rose for the purpose of moving a resolution which, he said, he had no doubt would meet with the approbation of every one present. This was to return thanks to the noble Earl (Hardwicke) for liaving accepted the chair and presiding in it. The resolution having passed nem. con. the Dean expressed himself, in substance^ to the following effect : My liOrd and Gentlemen, after hearing the able speech of the noble Earl in the chair, and the very satisfactory statements contained in it, as also the several eloquent and argumentative speeches, which have followed, it must be obvious to your Lordship and this whole assembly, that there can be little cause for me to say more than that I do most sincerely and most heartily concur in the same senti- ments, which your Lordship at the opening of this business 27 placed in so luminous a point of view, and which have been so powerfully supported, and received with sucli unanimous approbation. I was perfectly aware, my Lord, from the very first agi- tation of this business, that it could not be either necessary or expedient for me at any public meeting to enter into a mi- nute detail concerning the constitution of the Bible Society or its proceedings. On those points muclr better informa- tion, than any 1 could pretend to give, Avas to be had from the numerous documents which have been printed and every Avhere circulated. The subject has been thoroughly weighed and sifted ; and able and distinct answers given to every objection w hich the most suspicious imagination could devise. Moreover, if any further light should be wanting, I knew that several gentlemen would not fail to be present, Avho, from their steady zeal, indefatigable activity, and long ex- perience in the good cause, are admirably qualified to give prompt and satisfirctory answers to every question. Still, hoAvever, there were a few topics Avhich I had con- ceived might, with sufficient propriety, be briefly touched upon by myself, viewed as a Member of the Established Church, and as a Head of a College, — especially as a late address to our Senate, by a learned Professor of Divinity, had draAvn the public attention to the consideration of the objects of the Bible Society. Now, even these topics also have been anticipated this morning ; — and so very ably anticipated, that if any one is disposed to suspect a mixture of ostentatious desire in my mmd to be among the foremost in the discussions of this day, such a person must conclude that I may be mortified not a little on finding all the materials Avhich I had intended to employ, used up, and better applied than 1 could have ap- plied them. It will be said, the Dean of Carlisle should have made his intention to be present sooner known ; for, in fact, all the arrangements for the orderly proc(;edings of the meeting were settled before it was understood that probably I should be here, 28 I mention this circumstance, my Lord, for no other pur- pose but to afford myself an opportunity of introducing the real reason of my doubt and hesitation, respecting ray atten- dance at this most respectable assembly. Your Lordship has heard that this measure originated in the zeal and activity of a number of ingenuous undergra- duates, who discovered a great desire to see instituted in this place an Auxiliary Bible Society. The very moment I heard of their design, I saw the danger that must arise, if such a plan and its execution should remain in their Hands. If undergraduates, — persons in Statu pupillari , — should proceed to hold meetings and chuse delegates, such proceed- ings, I thought, would be a just subject of alarm and of animadversion, however pure and laudable their intentions might be. On this occasion, however, those of the undergra- duates who stood forward, conducted themselves in the most unexceptionable manner. They stated their object to several persons of considerable standing and experience ; and among others I was one, to whom they were anxious to explain their views and wishes. In particular, they signified to me at Queen’s College their earnest desire to have the business of instituting an Auxiliary Bible Society taken out of their own hands, and transferred, as they expressed it with great modesty, to the hands of their superiors. I am sorry to trespass so long on your Lordship’s pa- tience, and that of this assembly ; but there are two points on which I judge it extremely important, that I should give my decided and unqualified testimony. The first respects these ingenuous youths themselves : I do affirm, that nothing could exceed the modesty of their deportment and the mode- ration exemplified in their whole conduct. I affirm, that after more than forty years residence in tliis university, during which period I have seldom been an inattentive observer of what was passing; and after having noticed a variety of popular meetings of undergraduates, yet at no time do I re- member any one instance where the zeal and fervour of youth 29 was so entirely under the dominion of good sense, and so completely tempered with prudence and discretion. ' The other point to which 1 am to testify respects myself. — ^Perfectly docile as the undergraduates shewed themselves to be, I still felt the most imperious necessity laid upon me on no account to promote their purposes, till I was convinced there did not exist even a germe among them which might possibly grow into any thing like a disorderly combination. If they were to speak out, they would probably own that they had thought I returned them but a cold answer at Queen’s College. For though my heart was with them, as to the grand object of establishing an Auxiliary Society ; and though it was well known that 1 was to be depended on for a steady adherence to the principle of the parent society, yet were there many circumstances which called loudly on me to be most particularly careful to give no ground what- ever for its being said, (what after all it is far from being improbable w ill be said,) that one Head of a College, secretly or openly, directly or indirectly, had been active in en- couraging seditious and turbulent spirits. 1 frankly own, my Lord, that for some days I did seriously hesitate, w hethcr it might be prudent in me to appear at all in this meeting. I am not sure that I was not too much alive to suspicion and jealousy ; but whether it be true or not that a disposition to be over cautious — the result of age, and of having expe- rienced a great deal of misrepresentation, carried me too far, and kept me too long in suspense, it certainly is true that nothing but an explicit information and a full conviction of the truth of that information — viz. that there exists not among the undergraduates at this moment any thing like an improper combination, or any thing that ought to create a suspicion of such a combination ; a conviction that if there has existed among them a symptom of a tendency to any thing of this sort (which, however, I find absolutely denied), it is now finally quashed and annihilated ; nothing, my Lord, short of such a conviction could have removed my scruples, or induced me to countenance this meeting, under the present circumstances. 30 No one, I trust, 'will be so uncandid and disingenuous as to construe what I now say into an ostentatious exaggeration of the importance of iny attending or not attending ; all [ desire is to close up every avenue to misrepresentation ; and this point being settled, I shall never scruple to repeat with peculiar delight, that it is to the everlasting honour of the undergraduates that the ardour of youth, in tlie best of causes, has been directed by the most signal and CJftraordi- nary spirit of wisdom and moderation. In regard to tlie grand object of this assembly, as well as to the opposition which has been made to it, I may be very brief. My Lord, it is my entire persuasion, that the history of mankind, since the days of the Apostles, does not afford any instance of such numerous and animated exertions for the distribution of the Word of God as have been made during tiie last seven or eight years. — The sacred flame — I will run the hazard of being denominated enthusiastic or superstitious, while our Bibles teach us that the preparation of the lieart is from the Lord, and while I read in our Liturgy that from God all holy desires, good councils, and just works do pro- ceed. 1 say, tlie sacred flame of zeal and spirit for spreading the Holy Scriptures among the nations has pervaded all ranks and orders of Christians, and I rejoice in contemplating this mark of the Divine goodness, that God hath put it into our minds to be the instruments of spreading the knowledge of the kingdom of his son. Therefore, while others excite needless, alarms and indulge unwarrantable suspicions, let us continue our endeavours to put Bibles into the hands of those who have them not, resting assured that every calculation, which concludes against the expediency of our doing so, is in some part of it undoubtedly erroneous. My Imrd and Gentlemen, it is w ith pain and regret that I am compelled to allow that there are certainly persons of great learning, rank, and respectability in general, who not only do not approve of our proceedings, but also persuade themselves that they see great danger in them. The Author of a late address to our senate is one of those persons j and. SI though his address is but short, it contains imputations, -which every member of our establishment, who subscribes to the IJible Society, is called upon to repel. ^Vhen 1 l(‘fl London, yesterday in the afternoon, I knew not whether the heavy charges imputed to us who are of the establishment, and who contribute also to the support of the JJible Society, might not be brought forward and enforced at this meeting, 1 therefore prepared myself, with the aforesaid address in my hand, to make such concise remarks upon if, paragraph by paragraph, as occurred to me on the perusal of it. But judging from the perfect unanimity which pre- vails in this numerous assembly, I now think it better to re- serve myself on this subject to another opportunity, when either through the i)ress or otherwise, I may, if necessary and expedient, take into consideration the soundness of the arguments, the candour and Christian charity of the charges and insinuations, contained in the address of the very learned and respectable author. My Lord, though I am under no anxiety respecting the impression which this address may be supposed to make on the mind of any one who reads it, and notwithstanding the resolution I have just expressed of remarking very little on the contents of it at present, 1 must request leave to trespass for a few moments on the patience of the meeting, with one or two concise observations. In this address it is plain that every member of the Established Church who subscribes to the Bible Society is treated as a person who may, in so doing, probably enough be contributing to the very dissolution of our Ecclesiastical Establishment. Now it must be allowed, that so heavy and tremendous a charge ought not to have been made on sliglit grounds ; and posterity, 1 think, w ill scarcely believ'^e, that tlie foundation of this charge, that is, that the dreadful fault which we have committed, is, that we do our utmost to dis- tribute throughout the authorized version of the Bible, un- accompanied with any other book, in the languages which tlie inhabitants of the respective nations can understand. 32 Tills is (he sole object of the sociely to which we belong; a society wliicli candour will admit, and prejudice cannot deny, has done more in this view, during the short period of seven years, than all the societies in chrislendoni have done in a century. The term authorized version is emphatical, because ex- tremely important; it is so important in my mind, tliat whenever the society shall begin to publish their iiibles with glosses, comments, and alterations of their own, that is, w henever they shall distribute unauthorized versions, I pledge myself that 1 will instantly w ithdraw my name from them. But my Lord, 1 will not dissemble that this is far from a complete statement of the grounds of (he objections of our adversaries. There appears to be in tlieir minds a corner in which resides the principle of a rooted aversion to any con- nexion in religious concerns with Christians of any denomina- tion if they dissent from the Established Church. By permitting dissenters to join with us in this excellent work, we are said to throw weiglit into their scale, we desert the esta- blishment, we encourage and promote defection from it. — This, this is that solid nucleus of dislike and hostility; the nucleus, which after enveloping itself, like the comet, in much nebulous obscurity, terminates in a fiery tail of por- tentous magnitude. My Lord, I bring forward distinctly the objection tliat is made to us on account of our connexion with dissenters, because on all occasions of contrariety of sentiment, I feel almost an instinctive aversion to vain and fruitless contentions concerning the outsides of questions. On all occasions 1 wish to meet fairly the real points in dispute, and to grapple with them. And so in the present instance. I am convinced that if several of our most respectable adversaries were now pre- sent, and amongst them I may well reckon tlie learned author of this address, they would say, that they heartily joined in many of the handsome things tliat had been said this morning respecting the extraordinary exertions of the Bible Society; and that, in translating the Bible and dis- persing it into foreign parts, we hud done well; but that we 33 marred every tiling by having formed an amicable junction witli the dissenters from the Ecclesiastical Establishment of this country. Here, my Lord, though the promise I have already made not to trespass on your Lordship’s time forbids me at this moment of perfect unanimity to produce any unnecessary detail of argument, I must not sit down without expressing my complete dissent from the principle, which seems to per- vade almost every part of the learned Professor’s address now in my hands. The principle of the learned author, I say again, seems to be, to have nothing to do with dissenters, in any concern which is connected with religion. Now my principle is toto coilo different. Lamenting their dissent as much as any member of our establishment can do, and wishing prosperity to the Society for promoting Christian Knowledge as sincerely and as earnestly as any member of that society can wish it, still I would go hand in hand with the dissenters as far as I can. It is only when I cannot help it that I leave them. I do not dread the dissenters, as if they were infected with a contagion ; but I cordially rejoice to shake hands with them on all points where we do agree ; nor do I see any inconsistency in maintaining a friendly inter- course with them on such points, and at tlie same time in ex- ercising a jealous attention over them in the points where we separate from each other. And this I take to be “ the true line of distinction for churchmen.” Further, I am deeply convinced that the dangers of dissent, and even dissent itself, are best encountered by conciliation ; whereas both dissent and its dangers are strengthened by irritation, opposition and exclusion. Your Lordship knows very well that I am one of those who think that the Roman Catholic Question of Emancipation leads to considerations and inquiries of immense magnitude; yet whatever circumspection I may think requisite on that liead, I should never have any scruple to give a Bible to a Roman Catholic: 1 should never scruple to join with a Roman Catholic in promoting the distribution of Bibles to others. In fact I should look on the dispersion of the Bible £ 34 and the free use of it to be the likeliest way in the world to bring about a more complete reformation from Popery. His- tory teaches us that it was by garbling the Bible, by keeping the Bible out of the hands of the people, by forbidding translations of the Bible into intelligible languages, that Popery was enabled so long to keep its ground among the nations. The great Saxon Reformer, Martin Luther, was so well aware of this, that while in the retirement of a secret asylum to escape the Papal fires which at that time were on the very eve of being lighted for his destruction, he employed the hours of his privacy with indefatigable industry in trans- lating the Bible into the German language. My Lord, the learned author of this address is too weM versed in Ecclesiastical History, to have forgotten that for some time before the death of that eminent supporter of the blessed Reformation, the Elector of Saxony, Frederick the Wise, it was an afflictive consideration to the mind of that truly pious and conscientious Prince, to reflect that the word of God had not its free course in Germany. I have but one word to add. — It appears to me, that to maintain, that Churchmen cannot safely join with Dissenters in distributing the authorisea version of the Bible, amounts to this declaration, that we can safely join with them in nothing of a religious nature, — a position surely not of easy digestion in a country where Christianity has produced, in any consi- derable degree, its genuine effects of universal disinferestetl benevolence. Ever since the first agitation of this business, I have from time to time, and with all the care of which I am capable, examined the foundation of that apprehension of danger on which so much stress is laid ; and I am compelled to avow tliat an intercourse and an agreement w ith the dissenters, of which both the basis, and the superstructure, of which botli the beginning and the end, and all the intermediate parts are the dissemination of the Holy Scriptures, is in itself utterly void of all reasonable objection ; — and that so far from widening the breach between us and the dissenters, such an ifttcrcourse tends to lessen it, and bring us nearer together; 35 while on the othei' hand an excessive spirit of jealousy and distrust and snsi)ieion has a tendency to irritate the temper, to exasperate animosities, and increase disunion in the country, Tlrerc is not any one member of our church establish- ment, w ho entertains a more exalted idea of the excellence of our Liturgy, and of our Prayer-Book in general, than I do; and 1 heartily wish that Christians of all denominations could be persuaded to adopt the use of it ; but as this is not to be expected, while dissenters of several denominations adhere to their present system of ceremonies and of church government, I would not represent the distribution of the Bible afowe as dangerous to the listablishment, unless accom- panied with the Corrective of » Prayer-Book of the Church of England. My Lord — Our Liturgy itself owes its establishment to the free use of the Bible among the people ; and I greatly mistake, if, among the numerous errors of the Church of lioine, there exists a more dangerous tenet, than that the Holy Scriptures themselves must be tried at the bar of the tradi- tions of fallible men. The late printed address to the members of this university would justify me in making many other observations on the different parts of it, but I forbear for the reason already given. If that should appear,* which at present does not api>ear, — viz. that the author of it has gained, in any material degree, the public mind to believe, that we who subscribe to the Bible Society are unfaithful members of onr church establish- ment, it may then be necessary to defend ourselves by doing away his raisrepresentatior.j ^ again, if the members of the society itself should discov< * a disposition to depart from their avowed principle of priming the Bible without note or comment, we may then unite to check that disposition, or even proceed to the lengtli of quitting the society entirely. Lastly, if other objects inimical to the church should indeed, as is intimated, appear to be associated with its main object, is it to be' supposed that the artful, politic, dissenters w ill be all awake, and the simple, honest, liarmless, unsuspecting Church of Englaiidfraen fast asleep ? 36 On the whole, and in conclusion, T am compelled to observe, that in this short address to the university of Cam- bridge, there appears to be such an accumulation of unkind intimations, suspicions, and conjectures, (all of which I am to suppose were intended to have their effect,) as call for much greater confidence than I have yet learnt to have in tlie author’s ability forjudging of tlie probability of future events. — I must own I do sincerely wish that the spirit w hich but too evidently pervades almost every part of it, had been more conciliating, and had savoured in general more of that true Christian Charity, which hopeth all things. — That holy book, my Lord, the dissemination of which is the glorious object of this meeting, is itself the real cure of all dissent and all contentions tliat are not innocent ; and it is my firm belief that, if all persons who receive the word of God in sincerity, by no means excluding Roman Catholics, or the members of our own communion, did but read and study their Bibles more constantly, and with more devout care and application, and with more of a direct view to improve the heart and cor- rect the practice, Christians of every denomination, without exception, would approach much nearer to one another than they now do, would actually coiiicidc, or nearly so, in most essentials, and in regard to subordinate matters, they would exercise so much mutual kindness aud forbearance towards each other, as would almost annihilate the evil of any re- maining difference of sentiment. Tlie Rev. Mr. DEALTRY, Fellow of Trinity College, then addressed the meeting “ I rise, w’ith the view of proposing a motion, to which I am convinced no objection will be made. The purport of it is, to return thanks to the three Secretaries of the Parent Society in London, for their attendance and assistance upon the present occasion. Their assistance, indeed, 1 consider as peculiarly valuable; it is in the power of these gentlemen fully to explain the nature, the constitution, and the object of that institution, and with an authority which it is impossible to doubt. Should any misconceptions have prevailed upon these points, 1 trust that S7 they are now entirely removed from the mitids of us all. We arc all now convinced, if Ave doubted betbre, lliat the dis- persion of (he Scriptures, Avithout note or comment, is tlie sole and simple object of the Uible Society. It has, I knoAV, been more than insinuated, that this important regulation has not been observed. This charge I have Avith my name pub- licly denied, and I here repeat the denial; it is in ftvet utterly unfounded ; and after the speeches, Avhich we have heard from the secretaries this day, the man, avIio shall ven- ture again to advance it, is possessed, to say the least of him — of a very hazardous spirit of perseverance. The extension and efl'ects of this noble society have been displayed by the secretaries, in terms of glowing animation, Avhich have kindled the best feelings of all who heard them. The affecting details, Avith Avhich they have favoured us, cannot fail to have Avarmed your hearts, as they have AAarmed mine. One spirit seems to have pervaded our Avhole assem- bly ; and so long as memory shall retain any trace of the events Avhich belong to this interesting occasion, that spirit can hardly become dormant. Who can reflect upon these things, Avithout the strongest emotions of admiration and astonishment ? And is it not a remarkable circumstance, that at the very moment, Avhen Ave possess the will and the power to circulate the Scriptures through so many lands, there should be on every side such an anxiety to possess them ? If the shoAver is descendini; to the earth, the earth also is prepared for the shower. Into particulars I cannot enter : but Avhoever Avill read the cor- respondence of the society, as annually given to the public, will be delighted at the expressions of joy and gratitude, which arise from every quarter, on the prospect of receiving the Word of God. The poor and destitute have every Avhere hailed the heavenly treasure, Avith emotions, Avhich Avords can but feebly express : but their prayers have ascended and their tears have flowed in behalf of those benefactors in England, to whom they acknowledge themselves indebted for the best of earthly gifts. Yes, even in countries with which we are engaged in Avar we have a powerful party ; 3S all those are Avith us, who love the Scriptures and who fear their God ; and looking to England as the sacred asylum of religion and the last liope of a miserable Avorlcl, thousands, of whom Ave knoAv nothing, and Avliom Ave never can knoAv, till that dai/ shall declare them, in their constant addresses at the throne of grace, solicit the best blessings of Heaven upon this favoured and happy land : nor Avill they solicit in vain. That any objection should be raised against an institu- tion, thus abundant in good Avorks, and thus liberal in acts of mercy, might have appeared incredible, had not recent experience established the fact : still less could it have been imagined, that men of talent and piety and learning, Avould have embarked in sueh a cause. For the truth of the fact, howeA'er, Ave need only adA crt to the occurrences of the last few days. And Avhat is the amount of their objection ? truly it is neither more nor less than this : that our measures have a ten- dency to ruin the church of England. Does the dispersion of the Scriptures tend to ruin the church ? We have abandoned no one point of doctrine ; we have surrendered no one point of discipline ; Ave retain CA'ery syllable of our liturgy and articles and homilies ; we have compromised nothing ; we mean to compromise nothing : we leave to every man the fr°e exer- cise of his own judgement and conscience, and Ave claim for ourselves a similar privilege. Ruin the church ? where then is the discretion of all our Archbishops and Bishops,* ef all the dignitaries and beneficed Clergy, and of all those members of the establishment, who have supported the Bible Society ? Can it be believed, that they are so weak in un- derstanding, or so desperately impelled by an in v Ci ted am- bition, as to join in a scheme of this tendency ? — Let us never * The Archbishops of Armagh, Cashel, Tuam, and the Bishops of Bristol, Chichester, Clogher, Cloyne, Corke, Derry, Down and Connor, Durham, Kildare, Limerick, Llandaff, Norwich, St. David’s, Salisbury. 59 forget, that tlie Scriptures, for the dispersion of which we are thus publicly arraigned, are the Word of the MostHigh : let us never forget, tliat they contain the dictates of infallible "■'sdom, and that they are given to us by God himself, as calculated above all other means to make us wise unto salva- tion, and to lead us in the way to heaven. So far, in my opinion, is the Bible Society from being hostile to the estab- lishment, that the very contrary tendency is with me a power- ful argument in its favour. Whatever promotes the cause of Christian cliarity must infallibly be beneficial to the church : and no means, I am persuaded, were ever yet dis- covered, so likely to excite and to cherish the genuine feelings of charity in the hearts of all men : if we cannot all think alike, this lesson at least we shall learn, to respect one another, to bear with one another, and to provoke each other to love and to good works. The counsel of those gentlemen, who are hostile to the Bible Society, and who would persuade us to desert it, appears to me not a little extraordinary. They advise the Dissenters to have their own institution upon a similar basis, but warn us to have no intercourse with them, as if we were in danger of infection. They would therefore give to them the full popularity of the plan, which would still invite thousands of churchmen, who in spite of all our remonstrances would see no harm in circulating Bibles, and they would probably re- lin the co-operation of the continental societies. Thus then f/t are to throw power into the liands of those, whom we arc taught to consider as inveterate enemies, and to do it in a manner the most ungracious, offensive, and exasperating, that can possibly be devised. A more unwise measure, I think, was never proposed by any man, who professed at- tachment to the church. What docs it imply ? Our Arch- bishops and Bishoj)s, who countenance the Bible Society, are now forsooth to confess, with penitent faces, that in the simplicity of their understanding, they have been for several years the mere dupes and tools of a parcel of politic Dissen- ters : our Nobles arc to retire with shame: the numerous and respectable Clergy, who have lent us their aid in every 40 part of the kingdom, are now to acknowledge that they too have been the children of infatuation; and by this public act we are to record it as our deliberate opinion, that the circulation of the Scriptures by a Society of Christians of every denomination, is an evil, w hich must undermine and blow up the church of England, and be fatal to the best in- terests of Christianity. It is unnecessary for me to trespass long upon your atten- tion; but I cannot sit down without congratulating both you ' and myself upon the glorious scene, which we have this day witnessed. All, who liaA’e had the honour to be educated at Cambridge, w ill readily agree with us, that on every chal- lenge to a good work, the members of this university are always to be found among the brightest examples of liberality and public spirit. And the world will now at least be of the same mind with ourselves : they will recog- nise in the present meeting the effects of our education and our discipline, by the truly Christian fruits which they pro- duce. To me, I own, the pleasure is greatly augmented by the interest which this question has excited among our younger friends. An ample tribute of respect is due to that excellence of principle and generosity of character, by which their conduct has been so highly distinguished. Wheat a con- solation is it to reflect, that those, who arc to supiJly oar places, when we are committed to the grave; who are to instruct our youth, and to become the authorized guardians of morals and religion; who are hereafter to hold important offices both in church and state, and to watch over the hap- piness of their native land : — What a consolation is it to re- flect, that they have proved themselves at this early age to be influenced by the best impressions, by charity the most pure, by feelings the most exalted ! The testimony, which has been borne to their conduct by my friends on either hand of me, is most honourable : they have transgressed no law, they have violated no principle of decorum : they deserve the high praise both of zeal and of discretion : of zeal, which is suited to their noble and gcjierous nature ; of discretion, which would do honour to their fathers. I hail this day as 41 peculiarly auspicious, not only to our own country but aUo to the nations around us : its effects will be felt far and wide : and witli such an impression on my mind, if our Royal Pa- tron Avere among us, 1 would address him, under this view, in those beautiful lines, which avc heard at the late In- stallaliun : No common cause, no vulgar sway, Now, Gloster, claims thy generous zeal : In England’s bliss is Europe’s stay, And England’s hope in Granta’s Aveal. Of the interest, Avhich I take in the great cause Avhich noAV calls us together, no person in this assembly Avill enter- tain a doubt : yet 1 cannot express much regret, that Ave have not met sooner. There is, I think, in this case, an ad- vantage connected Avith delay. The tendency of our studies is to make us Aveigh, and deliberate: we are disposed to lake nothing upon trust : Ave love to examme a question in all its bearings, and demand, Avhenever the occasion Avill alloAV it, the evidence of facts. No man will venture to accuse us of hasty or overweening zeal. The lapse of seven years since the establishment of the Bible Society, has af- forded us all the evidence of facts, that we could justly re- quire; and Ave can noAV tell the Avorld, that many of the members of this University have given to that institution the sanction of their patronage after full and mature deliberation. This circumstance I consider as very important : the intel- ligence of our resolutions Avill go to our brethren of the establisliraent throughout tlie united kingdom ; and will prove to them incontrovertibly, that in adopting these measures Ave consider ourselves not merely as the friends of mankind at large, but as the friends also of that national church, Avhich, by our habits, and principles, and education, we are bound to support and defend. If any misconception at present prevail, the very fact of our approbation of the Bible Society Avill be one of the best arguments to remove it. We have done nothing in haste ; our feelings indeed have been powerfully excited, but our judgement has not been F 42 asleep. If I should be questioned upon the indulgence of these feelings, I must say that I envy little tlie temperament of that man, who can reflect without admiration and grati- tude, upon the splendid eflbrts which have been made by the Bible Society. The simplicity of its phin secures a co- operation beyond all example : the enlargement and libe- rality of its views have created a)i interest in its welfare, even upon remote continents, which never was w itnessed before : it has dispersed copies of the Scriptures by Inmdrcds of thousands : new channels are opening every day ; and far beyond its means of distributing Bibles is the anxiety to re- ceive them. Future ages w'ill tell witli astonisliment, that in the midst of a most awful and perilous war, w hile infi- delity was triumphant abroad, and kingdoms w ere crumbling around us, Britain should rise in the greatness of her strength and the majesty of her benevolence, with one hand to dash to pieces tlie chains of the oppressor, and with the other to hold out th.e everlasting Gospel to the inhabitants of every region under heaven. AVhilst I fix upon this single fact, I feel a renovated confidence in the cause of my country. I never can believe, that it is in the design of Providence to desolate with its judgements a nation, which thus nobly stands forward in this awful crisis, the great bulwark of religion, and the determined friend of the best interests of man. The blessings of all nations are coraitig largely upon us; for wo arc rapidly extending benefits to all. And may 1 not, as a member of the university, indulge for one moment the pleasing reflection, in how great a degree the land of our nativity, and through it the world at large, is indebted to those who have preceded us in these scats of learning, for the inestimable privilege of the Gospel ? Shall w'e, on this occasion, forget the illustrious Fathers of our Church, Cranmer, and Jiatimer, and Ridley ? It was in this place that they first imbibed their love for the Scriptures : it was in the pulpits of Cambridge that these and others of our earliest reformers contended for their dispersion. My eloquent friend (Dr. Clarke) has asked you, Avhat woidd Latimer and Ridley and Chillingworth have said, if they could hear novV the arguments, which are brought forward in 43 Cambridge against the Bible Society ? Some of the arguments are enough to rouse tliem from their graves, and to quicken their very ashes into life. Permit me to ask, what Avould have been the sensations of our holy Martyrs, if they could have anticipated this present spectacle? if they could have foreseen, before the lapse of three centuries, so many mem- bers of this university, secure in the profession of the Pro- testant religion, with the Bible in their hands, and I trust with its precepts in their hearts, meeting here for the express purpose of dispersing the sacred volume to every quarter of the world; of giving it currency in all languages, and se- curing its blessings, as far as human intelligence can secure them, to every age? This prospect would have afforded them an increase of consolation in the extremity of pain, and w'ould have mitigated even the violence of the flames. Witii the declaration of Latimer to his partner in affliction we are all acquainted : “ Be of good cheer, brother Ridley, I trust that we shall this day light up such a fire in England as by the grace of God shall never be put out.” It has burned from that day to the present, and I persuade myself, that it will never be extinguished. The light, which they kindled, has not only slione through Britain, but is now rising upon nations hitherto immersed in darkness; it is at this moment diffusing its beams, and extending its heavenly influence, through the most distant regions.* The Sun himself scarcely * At the very time when tliis speech was printing, intelligence was received in London, that the Emperor of Russia had been graciously pleased to contribute the sum of five thousand roubles, from his private purse, to further the views of the British and Foreign Bible Society, and moreover has published an Edict, permitting the translation of the Scriptures in the Finnish lan- guage to be circulated over all the provinces of his empire, upon the eastern side of the Gulph of Bothnia. The most casual glance at the geography of those regions will be sufficient to shew the extensive operation which will necessarily be eft'eefed by such a diffusion of the light of revelation, among nations in- habiting all the extensive tract reaching even to the Samoied land, who, in the most wretched state of mental darkness, are scarce elevated above the brute creation. 44 visits a land accessible by Englishmen, but upon that land, and through their means, the Sun of righteousness is be- ginning to arise with healing in his wings. In such a matter, I must change my nature before I can be cold or inditferent : and high as (he University of Cambridge justly stands in the estimation of all wise and good men ; of all, w ho know how to value what is great in project or enlarged in benevolence, this 1 will be bold to say, that its members have never come forward to patronize a more noble and glorious cause. Mr. Dcaltry concluded by moving the thanks of the meeting to the Secretaries of the Institution in London, The motion was seconded by Lord Francis Osborne. Mr. OWEN then rose, and expressed his regret that the hoarseness of his voice, and the exhausted state of his bodily strength, would prevent him from doing justice to his own feelings, and those of his excellent collegues, in -ac- knowledging the honor done them by the unanimous vote of thanks with which their humble butzealous services of this day had been remunerated. He adverted in terms of deserved commendation to the many able advocates who had pleaded the cause of the society on this interesting occasion, with such irresistible argument, eloquence, and effect. He tlien pro- ceeded to support the many eulogiums which had been passed on the character of the society, both with respect to its principle and its proceedings ; animadverting with much force on (he attempt to sow dissention between the Bible Society and that for Promoting Christian Knowledge; and appealing to the well-known correctness of the prelates who honoured the fbrrher with their patronage, and had watched over tlie con- duct of its business, as a justification of its members against the unfounded and not very mannerly charges of hostility to the Old Society (as it was called,) and of defection from the established church. Mr. O. then alluded to the origin and progress of those measures which had terminated in the har- monious and highly animated meeting of this day. He rejoiced to have heard so honourable a testimony- borne to the cotiduct of those juniors in whom the business originated, by persons whose names are not more identified 45 with the best learning, than they are with the most correct discipline of the place. For liis own part he could not have ventured to appear before them, had not things taken precisely that turn whicli they had done. Much as he honored the motives of tlie young, he could not have lent his countenance to measures in wiiich they were the principal actors. But now that the flowers whicli were presented by the young had been bound rouiid tlie brows of the society by the hands of their seniors, he could look back over those movements which had excited in himself and others so much anxiety and apprehension, w ith umiiingled sexisations of pleasure and triumph. He congratulated the assembly on the satisfaction they must have derived from the orderly course in which the bu- siiiess had proceeded, and the feelings of delight and unani- mity wnich it had so greatly excited. He would have shed tears of regret for those who had excUided themselves from so rich a repast, had not all his tears been bespoken for gra- titude and joy. He congratulated the friends of the Bri- tish and Foreign Bible Society in every part of the world, on the important accession which had this day been made to the strength and respectability of their cause. Above all he congratulated those excellent men who are devoting them- selves to this important work in different stations through British India. How will it rejoice the hearts of Brown, and Martyn, and Thomason and others, to hear that the esta- blishment of an Auxiliary Society in Calcutta has been so speedily followed by a similar establishment in Cambridge. How will it cheer them, under labours prosecuted in a trying climate, and at a distance from their native country, to know that those labours are had in remembrance by that ve- nerable body in whicli they imbibed their academical instruc- tion, and reaped no ordinary honours ; and that Cambridge has pledged herself to co-operate with Calcutta in diffusing ■the knowledge of Divine Revelation among the nations of the East. After a variety of remarks to a similar purport, de- livered with much animation, though under the evident disadvantages of great bodily fatigue, Mr. O. admonished 4(5 tbe youth whom he saw before him, and who would soon be called (o fill various stations iii the world; to assert our rights at the bar, in the senate, or the field ; or to minister for the public welfare in magisterial or pastoral em- ployments; to bear in mind the solemn manner in which they had this day lifted up their hands to Heaven, and vowed allegiance to tiie Bible in the presenoe of God, their seniors, and each o(her. He exhorted them to take that Bible home to their hearts ; to circulate it among their neighbours; and to exemplify it in their lives; and concluded a brilliant and impressive speech in this forcible manner — “ .As you have caught the ardour of Christian benevolence, which has been kindled hi so many breasts, oil spread it wide. And let it circulate througli all the veins Of our vast empire, that where Britain’s power Is felt, mankind may feel her mercy too.” The Rev. E, EDAVARDS, after moving the thanks of (he meeting to the May'or and Corporation, spoke to the following efl'ect : 'Tliat much stress having been laid upon the objection to the Bible Society, upon (he score of its novelty, it should be recollected that the same might o:icc have been urged, and in fact was urged, against the lieformalion, against Chris- tianity itself. But that there was one novel circumstance attending this institution, v.hicli could not but give pleasure to every benevolent heart : it was the spirit of concord thus produced and cherished, among tliosc who had been in the habit of differing widely from each other. This was delight- fully exemplified in the large and mingled company who thronged the room in which tliey were assembled. The his- tory of the university and town of Cambridge recorded many bitter and disgraceful conflicts l>etwecn (hose bodies; (heir mutual jealousy and animosity had been long fomented by prejudice and intolerance; but upon this happy occasion not a vestige of discord appeared. It was surely a just ground of exultation, upon which he congratulated the meeting, that the mayor and corporation of Cambridge, had with a liberality w hich did tliem much honour, shewn their readiness 47 to meet llie university upon the common basis of (he protes- tant religion, in a public declaration of respect for the Holy Scriptures ; and that so large a portion of tlie university had shewn themselves willing to accept, and would (he trusted) be ready to acknowledge tlie obligation conferred in the use of that room.” Previous to the suggestion of any reflections upon the event of this meeting, wc think it our duly to bear testimony to the manly conduct of our distinguished Chancellor, and of the Noble Earl who so ably presided on the occasion. Notwithstanding the misrepresentations so artfully circulated, they have used their own unbiassed judgment, and the re- sult, we trust, has been felt by them, as their best reward. Such were the proceedings at Cambridge on this memo- rable day; a day to which succeeding generations, when ‘‘ every distinction between Christian Brethren shall be anni- hilated,” will look back with joy and gratulation. It has, indeed opened a field before us, which “ zoe may well lift up our eyes and look upon^ for it is white already to the harvestf^ Wc cannot conclude this subject without making two observations connected with the progress of the Bible So- ciety. Great Britain now stands alone among the nations, with the wreck of Europe scattered at her feet : and though the dangers of war have been imminent beyond all example of former times, yet it has pleased Providence to give her strength to resist all the efforts of her enemies, and to estab- lish an empire co-extended with the bounds of the ocean. We are fully aware, that political greatness and extended domiiiion are no tests of divine approbation ; that nations have been exalted only to tlic degrading olfice of execu- ' tioners in the inliidiou of Divine vengeance ; and, when their appointed course of war and devastation has been fi- nished, they have, like Babylon, been swept away from the face of the earth. It is not therefore from political greatness and extended dominion that we would augur any thing 48 whatever in our own favour, but from the dispositions, which God has been pleased to put into our liearts, we humbly hope, that our country lias been exalted among the nations for nobler purposes ; that the empire of Britain shall be an empire of mercy : and that no shore shall echo to the thunder of her po\\er, but what shall smile also under the blessings of her beneficence. Judging from the events pass- ing around us, the “ signs of the times,” is it presump- tuous to indulge the humble and pious hope, that to Great Britain may be entrusted the high commission of making known the name of Jehovah to the whole earth ; and w hen she shall have faithfully performed this sacred office, and the period of her ministry shall have been terminated in the universal diffusion of Christianity, that then her work and labour of love may be had in remembrance in the sight of the Lord, and she may repose in peace, and blessing, and ho- nour, till she sink in the conflagration of the world ? Nor is our second observation wanting in reasonable grounds of hope, that we may thus found for our children an empire on the rock of ages. As w’e are assured by him, whose name is Truth, that “ a kingdom divided against itself cannot stand so on the other hand, the spirit of con- ciliation and mutual benevolence, which is rapidly diffusing itself through all denominations of Christians in the land, seems especially to indicate the favour of Heaven towards the temporal as well as the spiritual interests of our country. And when it pleases Almighty God thus to bind up the hearts of the nation, in the same bond of brotherly love and Christian charity, we trust, with humble confidence, that whatever chastisements his Providence may deem necessary for our correction, we shall not greatly fall. We have now seen all denominations of Christians cordially uniting for the noblest of all purposes, and w e cannot but hail it as the dawn of that day, when the dominion of charity shall be universal in the universal kingdom of Christ; of that day, when, according to the sure word of prophecy, “ the wolf shall dwell with the lamb, and the leopard shall lie down with the kid of that day, when the “ earth shall be filled with the knowledge of the Lord, as the waters cover the sea,” 49 The following paragraphs having been omitted in their proper place, are here inserted. Mr. MABERLY (having misunderstood a passage in Mr. Owen’s introductory speech, as stating it to be the duty of every member of the established church to become a member of The Society for Promoting Christian Know- ledge) got up and said, That he must dissent from the opinion of Mr. O. ; that so far as the society distributed Bibles and Prayer-Books, it had his cordial approbation, but (hat he objected to some of the Tracts. Here he was interrupted by Mr. PLUMPTRE, who called to order, and appealing to the chair, said — “ My Lord, I am a member of The Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge. I apprehend that the business of this meeting is to forward the views of The British and Foreign Bible Society, and not to canvass the merits of The Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge.” Mr. Owen safd a few words in explanation, and Mr. M. finding it to be the decided opuiion of the meeting that he should not proceed, sat down. G RESOLUTIONS, &c. a Meeting licld at the Town-Hall of Cambridge, on Thursday, December 12, 1811, for the purpose of forming ail AUXILIARY BIBLE SOCIETY, to promote the object of the British and h'oreign Bible Society, The Right lion, the Esrl of Hmrdwicke IN THE CHAIR : On the motion of the Right Hon. Lord Francis Osborne, seconded by the Rev. Dr. E. Clarke, Professor of Mine- ralogy, the following Resolutions were unanimously adopted : — 1. That the object and constitution of the British and Foreign Bible Society have the cordial approbation of this meeting. 2. That a society be formed, to be called THE CAMBRIDGE AUXILIARY BIBLE SOCIETY,” for the purpose of disseminating the Holy Scriptures in the town and county of Cambridge, and of co-operating with the British and Foreign Bible Society in promoting their distri- bution abroad. 3. That, conformably to the principles of the Parent Institution, the Bibles and Testaments to be circulated by this society, shall be without Note or Comment; and those in the languages of the United Kingdom, of the authorized version only. 4. That all persons subscribing one guinea or upwards, per annum, shall be members of this society. 51 5 . That all persons subscribing^ ten guineas or upwanis, at one time, and all executors pacing bequests of titty pounds or upwanls, shall be members of this society. 6. That tlie business of this society shall be conducted by a Patron, Vice-Patrons, a President, V^ice-l’r.s deu?s, a Treasurer, Secretaries, and a Committee consisting of SO other members, 10 of whom shall l>e members o' die Uni- versity, and 20 shall be gentlemen of the town and county of Cambridge, and that five members of this committee shall constitute a quorum. 7. That every clergyman and dissenting minister who is a memlrer of the society shall be entitled to attend and vote at the meetings of the committee. 8. That the committee shall meet once every month or oftener, on some day to be fixed by themselves. 9. That the whole of the subscriptions and donations received by this society shall be annually remitted after de- ducting incidental expcnces, to the Parent Institution, in consideration of the advantages held out to Auxiliary So- cieties ; viz. That the committee of such societies shall be entitled to receive gratuitously, (if their local necessities shall require it,) a supply of Bibles and Testaments estimated at prime cost, to the amount of half the entire sum remitted by them to the Parent Institution within the year, com- mencing on the first day of January annually : and further that the members of Auxiliary Societies shall be entitled to the privilege of purchasing from the depository of such Auxiliary Societies, Bibles and Testaments on the same con- ditions as the members of the Parent Institution.” 10. That all the money received for Bibles and Testa- ments sold to the poor at reduced prices, be expended in the purchase of more copies at prime cost, to be added to the stock received gratuitously from the Parent Society, and to be distributed in like manner, by gift or sale, till all the poor within the extent of this society shall be supplied with the Holy Scriptures. 11. That, for the still further promoting of the circulation of the Scriptures, it is expedient to encourage the formation 52 of Branch Societies in such districts as may not be suffi- ciently populous to form Auxiliary Societies of tbeir own, such Branch Societies, and the individual members thereof, to be entitled to the same privileges from the Auxiliary So- ciety, as it and its individual members enjoy from the Parent Institution. 13. That associations of such persons as may not find it convenient to become members of the Auxiliary Society, or of any one of its branches, shall, upon forming themselves into Bible Associations, be entitled to purchase at the depo- sitory of this society, under the direction of the committee, copies of the Scriptures, at prime cost, for gratuitous dis- tribution or sale at reduced prices among their poorer neighbours. 13. That an annual meeting of the subscribers be held at Cambridge the second Thursday in December, when the accounts shall be presented, the proceedings of the past year stated, a new committee appointed, and a report agreed upon, to be printed under the direction of the committee, and circulated among the members. II. That, in the formation of the new committee, the Treasurer, Secretary, and such four-fifths of the other members as have most frequently attended the committee, shall be re-eligible for the ensuing year. 15. That annual subscriptions and donations be now entered into, and that they be also received by the Trea- surer and the several bankers of this town and neighbour- hood. 16. That these resolutions be published in such provin- cial and Londo/i papers as the committee may direct : and that a copy of them, signed by the chairman, be trans- mitted to the President of the British and Foreign Bible Society. 17. That the committee meet the 13th inst. at 13 o’clock, and prepare, print, and circulate an address on the object and views of this society. 63 On t!ie motion of tlie Deputy Regius Professor of Divi- nity (in the absence of the Rev. the Master of Gains college,) secondeil by the Right Hon. Lord Francis Osborne, it was resolved, that His R. H. the CHANCEt,i.oR of the University bo requested to accept the office of Patron of this society. On the motion of G. Milner, Esq. seconded by the Rev. Professor Parish, it was resolved, that His Grace the Duke of Bedford, and The Right Hon. the Earl of Hardwicke, be Vice-Patrons of this society. On the motion of William Hollick, Esq. seconded by the Rev. John Brown, it was resolved, that The Lord Bishop of Bristol be requested to accept the office of President of this society ; and that The Lord Bishop of Llandaff, The Right Hon. the Earl of Bristol, The Right Hon. Lord Headly, The Right Hon. Lord Francis G. Osborne, The very Rev. the Dean of Carlisle, and The Rev. the Master of Caius College, be Vice-Presidents.* On the motion of the Rev. Charles Simeon, seconded by C, Finch, Esq. it was resolved, that John Mortlock, Esq. be Treasurer of this society. * Since the meeting. Members for the University, The Right Hon. Lord Compton, and The Right Hon. Sir William Wynne, have accepted the office of Vice-President. The Right Hon. V^iscount Palmerston, AND The Right Hon. Sir Vicary Gibbs, 54 On the motion of the Rev. J. Piumptre, seconded by William Hollick, Esq. it was resolved, that The Rev. John Brown, and Mr. R. Foster, be Secretaries to this society. On the motion of the Rev. Thomas Bourdillon, seconded by the Rev. Mr. Michell, it was resolved, that the follow- ing gentlemen do constitute the Committee of this society ; Rev. Dr, Ramsden, Deputy Regius Professor of Divinity, Dr. JowETT, Regius Professor of Civil Law, Dr. Clarke, Professor of Mineralogy, William Fauish, Professor of Chemistry, Charles Simeon, Fellow of King’s college, James Plumptre, Fellow of Clare hall, Joseph Wilkinson, I'cllow of Corpus Christ! college, C. W. Le Bas, Fellow of Trinity college, T. K. Bonney, Fellow of Clare hall, and Proctor of this University, Thomas Jephson, Fellow of St. John’s college, JohnAudley, Esq. James Burleigh, Esq. C. Finch, Esq. John Finch, Esq. Ebenezer Foster, Esq. Edward Gillam, Esq. John Hemington, Esq. Ebenezer Hollick, Esq. William Hollick, Esq. S. Knight, Esq. P. S. Kelty, Esq. F. Mortlock, Esq. G, Milner, Esq. James Nutter, Esq, Edward Randall, Esq. William Searle, Esq, Fred. Thackeray, Esq. Nathaniel Wedd, Esq. Colonel Y oung,* * Since the meeting, R. G. Townley, Esq. has been ap- pointed a Member of the Committee. 65 A letter from his Royal Higlmess the Chancellor of tlt» University, intimating his willingness to accept the office of Patron of this society, if requested, having been read, on the motion of the Rev. Prebendary Yorke, seconded by v Ebeneaer Hollick, Esq. it was resolved, that the cordial thanks of this meeting be given to his Royal Highness the Chancellor of the University, for his acceptance of the office of Patron of this society. On the motion of the very Rev. the Dean of Carlisle, seconded by Lord Francis Osborne, it was resolved, that the cordial thanks of this meeting be given to the Right Hon. the Earl of Hardwicke for taking the chair and so ably presiding this day. On the motion of the Rev. William Dealtry, seconded, by Lord Francis Osborne, it was resolved, that the cordial thanks of this meeting be given to the Secretaries of the Parent Institution for their attendance and able assistance in the business of this day. On the motion of the Rev. Mr. Edwards, it was resolved, that the thanks of this meeting be given to the Mayor and tlie Corporation for the use of the Town-Hall for the business of this day. Ad/oubned. / APPENDIX Reference having been freqnenfTy made ifi the pre- ceding Speeches to the Reverend Dr, Marsh’s Address to the Senate, it has been thought necessary to annex it, toge- ther with the Right Hon. Mr. V^ansittart’s Letter'iu reply. To these is subjoined the printed paper particularly alluded to by Dr. Clarke. An Address to the Members of the Senate of the University of Cambridge ; occasioned by the Proposal to introduce in this place an Auxiliary Bible Society. We have at present txDo very extensive Bible Societies, the one founded in 1699, the other in 1804. Both of our Archbishops and all our Bishops (with the Prince Regent at the head) are members of the former : neither of the two Archbishops^ and only a small proportion of the Bishops, are members of the latter. The members of the former, now amounting to about seven thousand, are exclusively Churchmen, no one being ad- mitted to it without testimony of his attachment to the Constitu- tion, as well in Church as in State. The members of the latter are much more numerous, than those of the former; but they consist of Churchmen and Dissenters indiscriminately. The two Societies agree in the very laudable object of distributing Bibles both at home and abroad, though the number of Bibles distri- buted by the latter, especially abroad, greatly exceeds the number distributed by the former. For not only are the funds of the latter much superior to those of the former, but those funds are employed in the distribution of Bibles only, whereas the funds of the former are employed partly on Bibles, partly on Prayer-Books, and partly on Religious Tracts, which are in unison with the doctrixie and discipline of the Established Church. 57 From this short statement it appears, that the former, or the €uicient Society, is not only a Bible Society^ but likewise (what the other is noi) a Chitrch~of- England Society. With the former it is an invariable rule, in promoting Christian Knowledge, to keep in view the Doctrines, which the members of the Society believe and maintain. Especially where the Church of England is established, they consider it as their duty to promote Chris- tianity, not under any form, but under that particular form, which, above every other they are pledged to support, which alone is the tenure of ecclesiastical and even of civil preferment. In conformity with that rule, the Society for promoting Christian Knowledge (the ancient Bible Society) distributes, in its home circulation, as well the Liturgy as the Bible : for though in the spirit of true Protestantism it acknowledges the Bible as the only fountain of religious truth, yet, it knows from the experience of all ages, that the waters of that fountain will be clear or turbid, according to the channel into which they are drawn. And as the members of the Society believe (though without reproach to those whose belief is ditferent) that the doctrines of the Liturgy are correctly derived from the Bible, they consider it as their indispensable duty, to unite the one with the other. Indeed uni- formity of doctrine can never be produced without an adherence to this rule : for every Christian party either finds, or supposes that it finds, its peculiar doctrines in the Bible. — But this salu- tary rule, so necessary to promote uniformity, so desirable therefore by every true Churchman, cannot be observed by the modern Bible Society : for such a rule would not only be con- trary to its present avowed object, but absolutely inadmissible from the very constitution of the Society. For it not only con- sists of Dissenters as well as of Churchmen : but an equality of power and interest, between the two parties is the avowed basis^ on which this modern Society is built. It is true, that those members of it, who are attached to the Church, may so far correct the evil, that when they have obtained Bibles for distribution from this Society, they may of them‘ selves add Prayer-Books, and Religious Tracts in unison with the established faith, and that this correction will be rendered easy, if (as frequently happens) they are members also of the other Society. But, to say nothing of the question, whether it is not more adviseable for Churchmen to adhere wholly to a Society, H 58 which, in proportion as its numbers increase, rvill supply their wants without the necessity of correction, the dissenting members have the same resource with their brethren of the establishment, it being equally in their power to distribute Bibles in company with such Religious Tracts, as favour their oisn opinions, and are always at hand, whenever . they are wanted. The principle of equality therefore, on which the modern Bible Society is formed, and which places Christians of every denomination on the same level, is upon the whole preserved ; and in this constitutional equality there is evident danger, that the pre-eminence of the established religion should be gradually forgotten, and finally lost. It is far from my intention to be unfriendly or disrespectful toward those, whose religious opinions arc different from my own. Though sincerely attached to the Establisheu Church, and de- sirous of promoting its welfare by all fair and honourable means, I fully recognize the natural, and in this country, legal right of private judgement in matters of religion; and I should bo ever ready both to deplore and to oppose every effort to abridge the freedom of religious opinion, or religious worship, which is exercised in this country by Dissenters of every description. But though I respect religious opinions in general, however different from my own, and respect them because they are religious opinions, yet I deeply lament that such diversity exists, not only because the greater the diversity the more abundant is the error, but because religious dissension, in consequence of our mixed constitution, is closely connected with political dissension. Re- ligious dissension therefore in this country becomes a political evil ; and as such should not be encouraged, though Dissenters of every description should for conscience sake be tolerated. This is the true line of distinction, which every Churchman should invariably observe; and I am convinced that every candid Dissenter, so far from resenting this open and honest avowal, will do ju.stice to the purity of my intentions. Indeed every man, who loves his country, will be ready to adopt a principle, which is calculated to promote political good, without producing religious evil. Let us apply this principle to the modern Bible Society, as far as relalds to the conduct of Churchmen : for nothing w hich is here sold is intended as a restraint on the conduct of those, who dissent 59 from the Established Church. Thej/ have full liberty to distribute Bibles, either alone, or accompanied with such Religious Tracts, as they may think proper: and, if a Society consisting solely of Dissenters had been formed for this purpose, the members of the Establishment would have had no right, either to interfere, or even to complain of it. Such a Society would have been perfectly consistent with those principles of toleration, which are happily established in these realms. But it is certainly a question for consideration among Churchmen, whether it is prudent to augment the power of such a Society, by throwing into its scale the weiglit of the Establishment. If Churchmen give the zchole of their in- fluence to the ancient Bible Society, they retain the strength of the Established Church within its oun channel, and thus contri- bute to jorc.ve/'ue it. If they divide their influence, and still more, if they give it wholly to the modern Bible Society, they divert the ■ strength of the Establishment into a foreign channel, where the current may at least be turned against them. In supporting the ancient Bible Society, they have ample security, that they are supporting at the same time the Established Church: but in sup- porting the modern Bible Society, they liave no such security, either in its constitution, or in the general friendship of its mem- bers, It is true, that the professed object of the modern Bible Society is to distribute Bibles without note or comment, and, in this country, according to the authorised version. But were it certain, that, as the power of this Society increases, the present avowed object would still be retained, we can have no guarantee that other objects, inimical to the Church, will not in time be as- sociated with the main object. The experience of only seven years, under circumstances where circumspection has been peculiarly necessary, is a poor ground of consolation. The Dissenters, however well affected in other respects, cannot be well affected to the Church, or they would not be Dissenters from it. Their interests in respect to religion are diflerent from ours, and therefore must lead them a different zcay : and though we know from experience, that they can combine for the purpose of op- posing the Church, it would be contrary both to experience, and to the common principles of humai\ action, to expect their co-ope- ration, if the object in view was the interest of the Church. If we apply then the principle above-mentioned, that Churchmen should tolerate^ but not encourage Dissenters, we shall find in 60 it a strong argument against the promotion of the modern Bible Society. For, independently of the reason abore-stated, that Churchmen should unite the Liturgy with the Bible, and thus prevent its misapplication to other doctrines, the very constitution of the modern Bible Society gives an importance to the dissenting interest, which otherwise it would never have obtained, and con- sequently brings a fresh accession of danger to the Kstablished Church. That Churchmen, by tlieir association with Dissenters in this modern Bible Society, increase both the political and the religious importance of the latter, is too obvious to require illus- tration. And that this increase of influence may hereafter be applied in a manner not contemplated by those, who now inad- vertently promote it, is likewise a position which cannot be con- troverted. But by increasing the influence of the ancient Bible Society, we necessarily increase the influence of the Established Church; for the ancient Bible Society is one of its firmest bul- warks. On the one hand, therefore, our encouragement of the ancient Society must contribute to the welfare of the Established Church, while, on the other hand, our encouragement of the modern Society not only contributes nothing to it in jrreference to other churches, but' may contribute even to its dissolution. Now if we injure, or even neglect to support our oxen Church, we shall hardly make compensation by our distribution of Bibles in foreign parts. If our oxen Church, as >ve have reason to believe, professes Christianity in its purest form, the downfall of iuch a Church would be an irreparable loss, not to this iiation only, but to the whole world. Under these circumstances, I respectfully submit the question to the consideration of this University, which of the two Bible Societies is most entitled to encouragement on the part of a Body, whose peculiar duty (a duty so nobly displayed on a late occa- rion) is the support of the Established Church. HERBERT MARSH, Margaret Professor of Diyinity., Cambridge, Nov. 25, 18H. 61 Letter to the Rev. Dr. Marsh, Margaret Professor of Divinity in the University of Cambridge; occasioned by his Address to the Senate of that University. DF. VR SIR, I BEG to return my best acknowledgements for the communication of your Address to the Senate of Cambridge; which I the more strbngly feel as a mark of your kind attention, as I hare not the honour of belonging to that University, and as it is a considerable time since I have been so fortunate as to have had an opportunity of meeting you. You were perhaps not aware that you were sending your Address to a member of the British and J'oreign Bible Society; but I accept as a proof of kindness your candid and friendly admonition, which affords me an opportunity of justifying myself to you as a Church of England man, for con- tributing my assistance to that Institution. I never, indeed, before, thought it necessary to offer any apo- logy for so doing; for though I was aware, before I engaged in the Society, that it had been represented as dangerous to the Church, it appeared to me that this charge had been so completely refuted, that it is with no less surprise than regret that I now learn th'At you still think it well founded. The sole and exclusive object of the Bible Society, so far as it respects the United Kingdom, is the circulation of the au- thorized TRANSLATION OF THE ScRIPTURES, WITHOUT NOTE OR COMMENT. I should, as a member of the Church, be very sorry to think that the devout study of the Scriptures could lead to the disregard of our Liturgy; on the contrary', I should hope that it would produce a more general acknowledgement of its excellence, as it originally, at the period of the Reformation, led, through the blessing of Divine Providence, to its establishment. The Bible, says Chillingworth, and the Bible only, is the religion of THE Protestant; it is the sole basis of the Church of England, and the only one on which you, X am sure, would wish to place it. But you observe, that you can have no guarantee, that as the power of the Bible Society increases, other objects, inimical to the Church, will not in time be associated with the main object. To this I answer, that so long as the members of the Church take part in the Bible Society, its very constitution will afford such g 62 guarantee as you desire. The President, and all the Vice- Presidents without exception, are Churchmen, and are constant members of the managing committee, in which they always preside; and of the other members of this committee, the Churchmen are equal in number to all the Dissenters of ditferent sects; so that in every question the Church must have a constant majority ; and in the general meetings, in which alone all points affecting the constitution of the Society must be decided, the members of the Church must have a weight in proportion to their numbers and consequence. In proportion, therefore, as Churchmen of talents, rank, and influence join the Society, this preponderance must in- crease. Among the Vice-Presidents are already numbered one of the Archbishops of Ireland, and five English and two Irish Bishops. I doubt whether the Society for promoting Chris- tian Knowledge, which now, as you observe, enjoys the coun- tenance of the whole episcopal Bench, was, at so short a period from its formation, honoured with the support of so large a body of the Prelates; and I should hope the time might not be far dis- tant when the two societies may equally flourish under the general patronage of them all. This would appear to me the most eflec- tual remedy for any supposed danger from the Dissenting injlucnce in the Bible Society. But what is the remedy you propose ; — That all Churchmen should withdraw themselves from the Society^, and leave it wholly in the hands of the Dissenters. If any thing can make the Society dangerous, this must do it; because there would then be no check to any sectarian spirit which might intro- duce itself, and which must be unavoidably irritated by so harsh, and, I think, so unjust an indication of jealousy. But even if no sentiment of resentment should be excited, one of two con- sequences must inevitably follow : either the Society, being de- prived of the hope of further support, and crippled by the loss of its pecuniary means, and of many of its most valuable members, would wholly expire, or sink into insignificance; or else the Dis- senting interest^ making up for these losses by more extensive sacrifices, and an increase of jeal and activity, and availing itself of the assistance of the foreign societies already formed, would carry on the Institution in nearly tlie same manner as before. In the first case you would have crushed an establishment which has done more for the diffusion of Christianity than has been effected in the same space of time in any age since the Aros- (33 TOLic; which has in seven years been the means of preaching the Gospel in fifty-four languages. This would indeed be putting out one of the eyes of Britain. The other alternative would be to transfer to the body of Dissenters all the honour and influence of whatever has been done., and whatever may be done, by an Institution, of which the dawn has been so glorious, but which is visibly rising into brighter day. Shall it be said that the Dissenters alone have carried the W'ord of God to every nation under heaven? or shall the Church of England continue to claim the leading part in this important work? And can the Church of England stand so secure upon a narrow and exclusive policy, as by deserving the blessings and uniting the prayers of all people, na- tions, AND LANGUAGES? The evils of either alternative seem to me equally fatal and inevitable. I am far from undervaluing the efforts of the Society FOR promoting Ciiuistian Knowledge: 1 am an old member of that Society, and am heartily disposed to lend any assistance in my power to its useful plans. But how little either that or any other society now existing would be competent to supply the place of the Bible Society, the experience of above a century has shewn. Even supposing (what I think impossible) that it might be made, in some considerable degree, to answer the same purposes, I see superior advantages in the present constitution of the Bible SociETX'. The co-operation of Churchmen and Dissenters in religious matters, so far as they can conscientiously co-operate, seems to me one of the most efficacious means of lessening both the political and religious evils of dissent. It dispels prejudices, promotes candour and good will, and must prepare the mind for the reception of that truth which every one perceives to be no less the object of those who differ from him than his own. From such a communication, the Church of England has nothing to fear and everything to hope; as holding (in our judgements at least) that middle line of truth, in which all opposite opinions have a natural tendency to coincide. And is that truth more likely to be acknow- ledged and embraced by minds embittered by mutual jealousy and aversion, or by such as have been previously softened by conci- liation? The existence of dissent will perhaps be inseparable from re- ligious freedom, so long as the mind of man is liable to error; 64 but it is not unreasonable to hope that hostilily may cease where perfect agreement cannot be established. If we cannot reconcile ALL OPINIONS, let us endeavour to unite all hearts. I ought, perhaps, to apologize for troubling you with argu- ments, which must probably have been already brought before you, as I know your opinions are not taken up hastily and lightly. But I have thought it necessary to state such as have chiefly in- duced me to consider my taking a part in the concerns of the Bible Society not only consistent with, but a proof of the sincerity and M’armth of my attachment to the Church of England; and, which still, on reflection, seem to me to have so much weight, that, far from repenting of what I have done, I feel convinced I shall least of all repent of it as I approach that state in which the distinction of Churchman and Dissenter shall be no more. I am, (&c. (Signed) N. VANSITTART. Great George Street^ Dec. 4, 1811. Printed Paper alluded to by Dr. Clarke in his speech. Cambridge, Dec. 10, 1811. Whereas it has been insinuated, that they, who object to the modern Bible Society, object to the distribution of the Bible, it is necessary to reply, that their objection is not to the distribution of the Bible, but to the distribution of the Bible alone. Instead of requiring less, they require more. If to the distribution of the Bible, which the two Societies have in common, were added the distribution of the Liturgy, which distinguishes the ancient Bible Society, and distinguishes the Churchman, the chief objec- tion to the modern Bible Society would be removed. LIST OF SUBSCRIBERS. A. Donations. Abd. Sub. s. (L £. s. d. A. B 2 DO • Adams Mr. William, Cambridge 10 lOO Adams Mr. Robert, Bartlow 1 0 0 Adeane R. J. Esq. Babraham 10 10 0 Allen Rev. Mr ’1 10 Amici by H. H. Queen’s 2 17 6 A Moiety of the subscriptions and donations from the Auxiliary Bible and Missionary Society at the Rev. Mr. Harris’s Meeting, Cambridge, by Mr. Audley 21 19 3 Anderson Mr. Jesus coll 1 10 Anderson Mr. William 2 00 Angier Mr. John, Coton 1 10 Armstrong Rev. St. Jolin’s, Fellow. ....... 1 10 Arnold Mr. Richard, Queen’s... 1 10 Aspland Rev. J. Fellow, Pembroke 5 5 0 Atkinson Rev. William, Stapleford. 1 i i .. . 1 10 Atkinson Mr. Queen’s 1 10 1 10 Atkinson Mr. Edward ; 1 1 0 Audley Mr. John .- 10 10 0 A. Z 2 0 0 B. Babington Mr. John, Magdalen eoll 1 10 1 10 Bacon Mr. Samuel, Clare hall 1 10 Bagg Mr. James, St. John’s 1 10 Baker Mr. Thomas 1 1 0 BarfootMr.il. B. A. Clare hall 1 10 1 66 Donatiou. £. s. d. Barrett Mr. Simon, Cambridge Barrett Mr. George Bartlett Mr. J. Queen’s coH Bassiogbourn, sundry friends at, per Rev. S. Bull 10 0 0 Befivor Mr. B. A. Fellow of Queen’s Beldam Joseph Esq. Royston . . i 10 10 0 Beldam Mr. William Beldam John Esq. Royston Bell Mr. sen. St. John’s coll Bell Mr. jun. St. John’s coll. BevanMr. Trin. coll 5 5 0 Bicheno Mr. John Bird Mr. Edward, Magdalen coll. Blackburn Mr. sen. St. John’s Blackburn Mr. jun. St. John’s coll Blackman Mr. Linton Blick Mr. B. A. Clare hall Bloomfield Rev. S. T. M. A. Sidney coll. . . Blows Mr. Samuel, Cambridge 1 10 Bonney Rev. T. K. Fellow of Clare hall, Proctor of the University. Booth Mr. Thomas Boswell Mr- Clare hall Bosworth, Mr. N- Cambridge Bosworth Mrs. ditto 1 1 0 BoUonilcy Mr. C. Cambridge 1 1 0 Bourdillon Rev. T. Fenstanton .......... 3 30 Bowman Mrs. S. Cambridge Brass Mr. J. B. A. Trinity Brereton Mr. C. D. Queen’s coll Brereton Mr. Abel, Queen’s coll Bristol Lord Ikshop of. Master of Trin. coll. President 10 10 0 Briarley Mr. SL John’s coll. Brooksbank Mr. Queen’s coll Broomhead Mr. B. A. Caius coll. v. ..... . Brown Mr. J. Icklaton Ana. Sub. £. s.d. I 1 0 1 1 0 110 1 1 a 1 1 0 2 2 0 110 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 110 1 1 0 1 1 0 110 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 110 1 1 0 a 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 2 2 0 2 2 0 1 1 0 2 2 0 1 1 0 67 Donations. Ann. Sob. £. s. d. £. s. d. Brown Rev. J. Fellow of Trinity 10 10 0 1 10 Browne Rev. G. A. Fellow of Trinity.... 110 110 Bull Rev. S. Bassingbourn 1 10 Bunting Mr. Clare hall 1 10 Burleigh James, Esq. Barnwell 1 10 Bushby Richard, St. John’s coll 1 10 Butler Mr. John, Royston 1 10 Butterfield Mr. J. ditto 1 10 Butterfield Mr. A. Bassingbourn 1 10 Butterfield Elizabeth, ditto 1 10 C. Cambridge INIr. O. Bassingbourn 1 10 Campkln Mr. Joseph 1 10 Carlisle Dean of, Vice-President 10 10 0 ^ 2 0 Camps Mr. William, Wilburton 1 10 Camps Mr. Edward, ditto 1 10 Carr Rev. J. A. and family, Hadstock . , . 4 0 0 Carr Mr. Queen’s coll 1 10 Carr Mr. St. John’s coll 1 10 Carr Rev. J. M. A. Fellow of Trinity.... 1 10 Carr Mr. T. St. John’s coll 1 10 Carrington Mr. T. Cambridge 1 10 Carter Mr. John, ditto } 10 Carver Rev. William, Melbou^n,. 1 10 Cecil Mr. William, Magdalen coll. ....... 110 Champney Mr. N. Queen’s coll I 10 Chase Rev. Samuel, Cambridge 10 10 0 Chatfield Rev. Dr. Emmanuel coll 5 50 2 20 Cheere C. Madryll, Esq. Papworth ..... 1 10 Cheere Mrs. ditto .......... 1 1 0 Cheere Miss ditto 1 10 Cherry Mr. Robert, Linton 1 lo Clarke Rev. Dr. E. D. Prof, pf Mineralogy 10 10 0 Clark Rev. W. M. A. Bene’t 1 10 Clark Miss, Haslingfield 1 10 68 Donations. Ann. Sub. £. s. d. £. s. d. Clarkson Rev. J. Fellow, Trin. coll 5 5 0 Clay Mr. John 1 1 0 Claydon Mr. C 1 10 Cobham Mr. Richard, B. A. Jesus coll. ... 2 2 0 Cock Mr. John, Cambridge 1 1 0 Coe Mr. John ’. 110 Coe Mr. W. F. Cambridge ,. 1 10 Compton Right Hon. Lord, V. P. 21 0 0 Cole Mr. John 1 IQ Cole Mr. Thomas . 1 10 Compton Mr. Robert.*. 1 10 Compton Mr. George 1 10 Cooper Mr. Uriah, Cambridge 1 10 Cotton Mr. F. C. Lolworth 1 10 Cox Mr. J. Magdalen coll 1 10 Creeke Mr. W. W. Cambridge . . • • 1 10 Crisp Mr. T. Eversdeu 1 10 Croft Mr. J. Trin. coll. 110 Crooke Mr. Caius coll 1 10 Cunningham, Esq. Queen’s coll 10 10 0 2 2 0 D. Haris Mrs. 1 0 0 Davis Mr. C. Magdalen coll 1 10 Dealtry Rev. W. Fellow', Trin. coll 110 Dean Mr. Royston . . .’. 1 1 0 Deightqn Mr. John, Cambridge 5 50 1 10 Deighton Mr. J. J 1 1 0 Deighton Mr. J. J. jun t 1 10 Dicey Mr. B. A. Trin. coll. 5 50 Dolman Mr. Francis, Trin. coll. 1 10 Duflield Mr. M, Dawson, Caius coll 110 .... jr •• E. A. ’. 1 10 Eaden Mr. William, Cambridge ..'...".’... 5 5 0 69 Donations. Ann. Sub. £. s. d. £. s. d. Edwards Rev. E. M. A. Bene’t coll 10 10 0 Elliot Mr. JI. Venn, Trinity coll 1 10 1 10 Elliottson Mr. J. Jesus coll. . , 1,10 Eamonson Mr. B. A. Queen’s coll 110. Eversden, Sundry Friends at, by Mr. , . Ryecroft 4 4 0 Everton ’Mr. J. Magdalen coll 2. 20 1 10 Ewer Mr. Joseph 1 10 Ewer Mr. Thomas , 1 10 F. Fairman Mrs. Cambridge 1. 10 Fellows Mr. T. St. John’s 1 10 Farish Rev. W. Prof, of Chemistry 10 10 0 2 2 0 Farish Mr . 110 Farish Mr. James 3 3 0 Finch Mr. John 10 10 0 Finch Mr. G. Trinity coll .2 00 Finch Charles, Esq. Shelford .. 1 10' Fisher Thomas, Esq. 10 10 0 Fordham Mrs. Kelshall , 110 Fordhani Mr. Thomas, Meldreth 1 10 Fordham Mr. E. K. Royston 2 20 Foster Mr. R. jun 10 10 0 2 2 0 Foster Mr. E 10 10 0 2 2 0 Fox G. Lane, Esq, Emmanuel 10 10 0 Foyster Mr. H. S. M. A. Queen’s coll, ... 5 0 0 1 1 0; Franks Mr. B. A. Trin. coll. 1 10 - V Friend' 5 0 0 Friends several 1 10 0 Friends a few 1 1 0 Friend to the Dilfusion of the Scriptures ... 3 3 0 Fromant Mr. John jun. Caml^idge 1 i 0. G. Oalland Mr. Thomas 2 20 Garratt W, A. Esq. M. A. Trin. coll. . . . . 5 5 0 70 Dooatioos. Aoo. Snb. £• d. £. 8. d. Giffard Mr. Nathaniel 1 10 Gisborne Mr. Magdalen coll 110 110 Gloucester II. R. il. the Duke of, Patron. . 52 10 0 Golden Rev. J. Eversden 1 10 Gfodall Mrs. Cambridge 1 10 Goodwin Mr. W. Cambridge 1 10 Gordon Mr. James A. St. John’s coll 5 0 0 Gorham Rev. G. C. B.A. Fell. Queen’s... 2 2 0 Gotobed Mr. George 1 10 Gotobed Mr. James, Cambridge 1 10 Gotobed Miss 1 10 Grace Mr. B.A. Tutor, Pemb 1 10 Graham Mr. J. B. Queen’s 1 10 Grain Mr. Peter, Shelford 1 10 Grain Mrs Do 1 10 Grain Mr. jun. ..Do 1 10 Grain Mr. Pemb. coll 1 10 Granger Mr. E. Stretham 1 10 Gray Mr. B.A. St. John’s coll 21 0 0 Gray Mr. Churchan, Lidlington I 10 Gray Mr. Thomas, Do 1 10 Greaves sen. Esq. Clare hall 1 10 Greaves jun. Esq. Do 1 10 Green Mr. John, Cambridge 1 10 Green Mrs Do 1 10 Greenwood Mr. St. John’s 2 20 - Greenwood Rev. R. II. Fell. Trin. coll. ... 5 50 Grithn Mr. A. Kneesworth 1 10 Grylls, Esq. Trin. coll 1 10 Gunning H. Esq. M. A. Christ coll 110 H. Hailstone Rev. J. Woodwardian Professor. 3 3 0 Hall Rev. Joseph, Bartlow^ 1 10 Hallack Mr. Thomas, Cambridge. 10 10 0 Hankin Mr. James, . . . Do. 1 00 . ' Hankinsen Rev. R. M.A 3 3 0 71 Donations. Ann, Sutu £. s. d. £. s. d. Hannaford Rev. R. A. St. John’s 1 1 0 Hardwicke, the Earl of, V.-Patron 50 0 0 Hardy Mr. Emmanuel 30 00 5 50 Harper Mr. H. Queen’s 1 10 Harris Rev. W. Cambridge 1 10 Haylock Mr. Robert, Cambridge 10 10 0 H. B 1 10 Headley Rt. Hon. Lord, M.A. Trin. V.P.. 21 0 0 Headley Mr. Thomas 1 10 HeaJly Mr. Henry, Stapleford 2 20 Hemington John, Esq. Denny Abbey 10 10 0 Henley Mr. C. Pemb. coU 1 10 Herschell, St. John’s 1 10 Hitch Wortham, Esq 1 10 Hodgson Mr. C. H. M.A. Pemb. col! 1 10 Hodson Rev. G. Tutor Mag. coll 3 3 0 2 2 0 Hodson F. Printer 13 00 Hollick Ebenezer, Esq. Whittlesford. . . . 50 0 0 • Hollick William, Esq 21 0 0 Holmes Mr. sen. B.A. Bene’t coll 1 10 Holmes Mr. B.A. Queen’s coll 1 10 Hopkins Mr 1 0 O" Hopkins Mr. Thomas 1 10 Horne Mr. Queen’s coll 1 10 Hovell Thomas, Esq. Cambridge 10 10 0 HovellJohn, Do 5 5 0 Howard Mr. B. Grantchester 2 20 Howlett Mr. Joseph, Stretham 1 10 Hudson Rev. T. Tutor Trin. coll 5 5 0 Hunter Mr. J. F. Trin. coll ....•••• 1 10 Hutchiasoa Mr. J. Trin. coll 1 10 I. J. James Mrs. Cambridge 1 1 0 Jephson Rev. T. Fell. St John’s 6 0 0 Jeremy Mr. B.A. Trin. coll I 10 J. II 5 0 0 Donations. Ann. Sub. £. s. cl. s. d. Ingle Joseph, Eoxworth > • ' • 1 i o Ingle Mr. James, Over I'lO Johnson W. Esq. Fell. King’s coll 5 O'O Johnson Mrs. Lydia, Bassingbourn ; i i o Jones Mr. Pemb. coll '*110 Jones Mr. Emmanuel 2 2 0 Jones Mr. John . 110 Jones Mr. C. Caius coll n ....... . ' 1 i o Jowett Rev. Dr. Reg. Prof. Civ. Law. . . . .- 10 10 0 * 2 ^0 Judkins Mr. T. J. Caius coll I 1 0 Ives Mr. G 2 00 1 1 0 . K. Keck Mr. B. A*. Queen’s Coll 110 Keeling Miss, Cambridge . . . . ^ i i o Keene B. Esq. Westoe Lodge 10 10 0 Kelty P. S. Cambridge I l o Kent Mr. Richard, Wilbraham ■ } i q Kent Mr. Jos. Do 1 i (J Keogh Mr. Pemb. Coll * 1 i o Kidman Mr. John, Linton •... 10 10 0 Kindersley Mr. Trin. Coll. . 1 i 0 King Mr. Sami. Queen’s Coll 1 10 2 20 King jun. Mr. Do l» 10 Kinnersley Mr. G. Trin. Hall 2' 2 0 Kinsman Mr.. A. G. Clare Hall ~ 110 Knight Samuel, Esq. Milton 1 lO Knight Mr. Samuel jun. B. A. Trin. coll. . . 110 Knightley Mr. W. Cambridge 1 10 L. Lamb Mr. B. A. Bene’t 1 10 Lambert Rev. J. M. A. Fell. Trin. Coll. . . 5 5 0 • Law Mr. James * I 10 Law Mrs. 1 1 0 Law Miss 1 1 0 Lawrence Mr. Clare hall 1 1 0 73 DoQatioM* Ano. Sub. £. s. d. £. s.d. Le Bas Rev. C. W. M.A. Fell. Triti. coll. 1 i 0 Leeds G. W. Esq. Croxtoa 10 10 0 Leeds Mrs Do 10 10 0 Leeson Rev. W. Fell. Clare ball ....... 10 10 0 2 2 0 Lilley Mr. Joshua, Bassingbourn 110 Lindsey Mr. H. B.A. Trin 1 10 Lodiiigton Mr. F. W. Clare hall 1 10 Lodge Mr. J. Trinity 1 10 Lowthian Rev. John, M.A. Fell. Trin... 1 10 Luccock Mr. Samuel, jun. Cambridge.... 1 10 Luke Mr. A. Royston 1 lO Lyon Mr. J. B. A. Trin. coll 1 10 Lyon Mr. jun. Do 1 1 0 Lyon Mr. W. Cambridge 2 2 0 Lyon Mr. W. jun. Do 1 10 1 10 Lyon Mr. John, Do 1 10 M. Maberiey Rev. T. IL M.A. Trin 10 10 0 1 10 Macfarlane Mr. George, M.A. Fell. Trin. 1 10 Mandell Rev. W. M.A. Fellow and Tutor of Queen’s, and Senior Proctor of the University 10 10 0 2 2 0 Mann Mr. Trinity coll 1 10 1 10 Markby Rev. W. H. Fell. Bene’t coll. .... 1 10 1 10 Marshall Mr. Henry, Cambridge 1 10 Mason Mr. Thomas, Do 1 10 1 10 Mason W. Esq. M.A. Clare hall 10 10 0 Mathew Mr. E. W. Pembroke 1 10 Matthews Mr. Trin. coll. ......^ -1 10 ' Matthews Mr. U. Grantchester 3 30 Maud Mr. Caius coll 1 10 Maynard Mr. Cath. hall 1 10 Mayor Mr. Jos. B.A. St. John’s 1 10 Melville Hon. Mr. Trin. coll 2 20 Melville Mr. White, Do 1 10 Aletcalfe Mr. B. A. Queen’s 1 10 74 Donatloni. Ann. Sub. £. S. d. £. s. d. Wicklethwaite John, Esq. Newmarket.... 3 3 0 Miller A. Esq. Trin. hall . .• 21 0 0 3 3 0 Millett Mr. Trin. coll ,. 1 10 Milner George, Esq. Comberton 10 10 0 Milner Mrs. Do 3 30 / Minchin Mr. I. Trin. coll 1 10 Michell Rev. J. H. M. A. King’s coll.v. . . 1 10 Michell Mrs 1 1 0 Monk, Reg. Prof, of Greek and Fell. Trin. 1 10 Mortlock John, Esq. Cambridge 5 60 2 20 Mortlock F. C. Esq. Do 3 30 1 10 Mortlock W. Esq. Meldreth 10 10 0 Moss Mr. R. Trin. hall 2 0 0 Moule Mr. Adam, Kneesworth 1 10 Moule Mr. William, West Iladdon. . . . . 110 Moule Mr. W. Royston ; 1 10 Murray Mr. Trin. hall 1 10 Musgrave Peete, Esq. Cambridge 10 10 0 Musgrave Mr. Charles, Trin. coll 110 N. Nash Thomas, Esq. Whittlesford 21 0 0 Nash Mr. Swan, Chesterford 10 10 0 Nash Mr. Peter, Pampisford 10 10 0 . Nash Mr. Thomas, Cambridge 10 10 0 Neale Mr. B.A. St.John’s... 2 2 0 Newell Mr. B.D. Fell. St. John’s 1 10 Newling Mr. Thomas, Melbourn 1 10 Newmarsh Mr. Caius 2 2 0 2 2 0 Nichoils George, Esq. Couington ...... , 10 100 Nicholls Mrs Do.. 2 20 Norman Mr. jun. Cath. hall 1 ,10 Norris Mr. John, Willingham. 1 1 0 Nutter Mr. James, Cambridge 10 10 0 . O. . . Okes Rev. Holt, Linton 1 10 Osborne Rt. Hon. Lord F* Godolphin .... 50 0 0 75 p. Donations. Ann. Sub. £. s. d. £. s. d. Pait Mr*.Trin. Coll 1 10 Paley Mr. Magdalen 1 10 Palmer Mr. W. Queen’s 1 10 Palmer Mr. J. Wisbeach 1 10 Park Mr. J. R. Jesus coll 2 20 Peacock Rev. E. M.A. Fell. Triu. coll. ... 110 Peacock Mr. George Do 1 10 Pearson Mr. J. N. B.A. ...Do 1 10 Peavely Miss R 1 10 Peckover Jonathan, Esq. Wisbeach 10 10 G Pemberton Christopher, Esq. Cambridge.. 5 5 0 Plumptre Rev. James, B.D. Fell. Clare hall 2 2 0 1 1 0 Plumptre Mr. R. B. Pemb. coll 1 10 Powell Rev. J. M.A. Fell. Trin. coll 1 10 Pratt Mr. Charles, Magdalen 1 10 Presgrave, Mr. E. Cambridge 1 10 Preston Rev. M. M. M.A. Felt. Trin coll. 10 10 0 1 10 Prime Mr. Thomas, Bassingbourn 1 10 . Prior Mr. John, sen. Cambridge ........ 1 10 Pryme Mr. George, Fell. Trin 1 10 Puckle Mr. B. Queen’s coll 1 10 Pyne Rev. B. Duxford 1 JO R. Radford Mr. John, jun 0 10 6 Ramsden Rev. Dr. Dep. Reg. Prof. Div. Fell. Trin. coll 10 10 0 Randall Mr. Edward, Cambridge 2 20 1 10 Raven Mr. J. Hardy, Magdalen 1 10 Raymond Mr. Cath. hall 1 10 Rippingall Mr. B.A. St.John’s. 3 3 0 1 1 0 R. H 1 10 Richards Mr. Queen’s coll.. ........... . 1 10 Richards Rev. G. P. M.A. Fell. King’s. . . 5 5 0 Robertson T. Esq. St. John’s 1 10 Bobinson Mr. Thomas, Over 1 IQ 76 Donation. Ann. Sob. £. s. d. £. s. d. Rogers Mr. John, Bassingbourn 1 i 0 Rolph Mr. Trin. hall 2 2 0 Roote Rev. Mr. Sohaui 1 10 Rowton Mr. W. Catpbridge. 1 10 Russell Mr. W. Clare hall 1 10 Ry craft Mr. W. jun. Eversden 1 1 p s. Salmon Mr. Clare hall 1 1 0 Sandford Mr- 1 IQ Scholefield Mr. James, Trin. coll 110 Scott Mr. Bene’t 2 2 0 Scruby Mr. Jos. Meldreth 1 10 Searle William, Esq. Cambridge., 10 10 0 Sedgwick Mr. A. M.A. Fell. Xr|n. coll. . . , 1 10 Shepherd Mr. Richard, Wisbeach 2 10 Q Simeon Rev. Charles, M.A. Fell. King’s. . 50 0 0 Simeon Edward, Esq. Cath. hall 21 0 Q Simpson Francis, Esq. Jesus coU 110, Simpson Mr. Richard, Cambridge 10 10 0 Skirrqw Mr. Pemb. coll 1 10 1 10 Smith Mr. Elliot, Camb 1 Ip Smith Mr. James, Do 1 1 0 Smyth Mr. W. Prof. Mod. Hist 1 10 Smyth, J. n. Esq. Trin. coll 21 0 0 Snow Mr. Queen’s . .^ 21 0 0 5 5 0 Spencer Mr. C. and Free , 1 0 0 Spurgen Me, J. B.A. Bene’t 2 2 0 Spurling Mr. H. G. B.A. Trin. coli 110 Standl-y Mr. B.A. Fell. Caius 2 20 1 10 Stanley Mr. W. Cambridge , 1 IQ Starkins Mrs. Shepreth l' 1 0 Starr Mr. William, Bassingbourn... 110 Stephen Miss, Chesterton 1 1 Q Stockbridge Mr. Jos. Meldreth 1 10 Sutton Mr. Nathaniel^ Bassingbourn. ...... lip 77 T. Doonlions. Aon. Sub. £. s. d. '£. s. d. Tacey Mr. Queen’s... 1 10 Tattersall Mr. T. Do 1. 10 Taylor Mr. Daniel, Linton 10 0 0 Taylor Mr. Robert, Do 5 0 0 Taylor Mr. George, Cambridge 1 10 Taylor Mr. Robert, St. John’s 1 10 Terrott Air. B.A. Trin. coll 1 10 Thackeray Frederick, Esq. Cambridge. . . 5 5 0 1 1 0 Thackeray Mr. Alartin, AI.A. Fell. King’s. 1 10 Thompson Air. .T. S. AVisbeach 2 00 Thomson Rev. Stow hall 1 1 0 Thorpe Mr. John, Cambridge 1 10 Thornton Mr. H. M. Trin. coll 1 10 Towne Rev. Thomas, Royston 1 10 Towne’s Rev. T. ditto, Congregation ..... 11 150 Townley R. G. Esq. Fulbourn 10 10 0 Townsend Air. G. B.A. Trinity coll 1 1 0 Triston Air. John, Cambridge 1 10 Trigg Air. John, Bassingbourn , 1 1 O Trustrum Air. William, ditto 1 10 Turner Air. R. B. Cambridge 5 5 0 1 1 0 Tyrwhitt Rev. Air. AI.A. Jesus coll.*. .. . 21 0 0 V, U, W. Vale Air. W. H. Trinity coll 1 lO Usill Air. James, Wisbeach 2100 Waddington Mr. sen. Trin. coll 1 10 Wagner G. II. Esq. Pall-AIall 1 10 Walker Rev. J. Tutor, Trinity hall 3 3 0 AV’alker Air. George, Trinity coll 110 Wallis Air. Thomas, Shepreth 1 lo Wallis Air. G. S. ditto 1 lo Wallis Aliss ditto 1 i Q AVallis Aliss Ann, Bassingbourn 1 lo Walters Air. .John, Shingay 1 j q Ward Rev. R. M. A. Fellow of Trin. coll. 1.10 78 Donations. Ann. Sub, £. S.d. £. s. d. Ware Mrs. Wachell near Ware 1 10 Wastel Rev. J. D. Clare hall 1 i 0 Worthington Mr. Clare hall 1 10 Watkinson Mr. John, Burwell 1 10 Watson Mr. Thomas, Cambridge 1 10 Watson William, Esq. Wisbeach 5 50 2 20 Watson Mrs. ditto 5 50 W. C. A 5 0 0 AVebster Rev. T. M. A. Queen’s coll 10 10 0 Webster Mrs 1 1 0 AVebster Mrs. J 1 1 0 Wedd Mr. J. P. Royston 1 10 AVedd Mr. AVilliam, Foulmire 1 10 Wedd Nathaniel, Esq. Cambridge 10 10 0 AVelldon Mr. T. ditto 1 1 0 A\'ells Mr. Thomas, Royston 1 10 Whaley Rev. J. G. Tutor, Peterhouse ... 1 10 1 10 AA’heeler Mr. Richard, Cambridge 1 10 Whish Mr. jun. B. A. Emmanuel 110 110 AVhitaker Mr. St. John’s •» 1 10 AV’hite Mr. James, Cambridge 1 10 White Rev. T. P. M. A. Fellow of Queen’s 1 10 A\'^hittet Mr. Robert 1 10 Whitfield Mr. AV. B. B. D. Fellow of St. John’s 1 10 Wiles Rev. H. M, A. Fellow of Trin. coll. 1 10 Williams Mr. Wm. B. A. St. John’s 110 AVilkerson Mr. J 1 1 0 Wilkins Mr. AVilliam 2 20 Wilkinson Rev. Joseph, B. D. Bene’t coll. 1 10 Wilson Mr. R. Cams, Trin. coll 5 50 I 10 Wilson Mr. W. Carus, ditto 2 2 0 1 1 0 Wood Mr. Samuel 1 1 0 AVood Mr Theo. Magdalen 1 10 Woodham William, Esq. Shepreth 10 10 0 Workman Mr. AV. St.John’s 1 IQ Wrench Mr. J. G. Magdalen 1 10 Wrighte Mr. Henry 1 1 0 79 Donation}. £. s. d. Wynne Right Hon. Sir Willianij Master of Trinity hall 20 0 0 Ann. Sub. £. S.d. y. Yeats Rev. E. M. A. Fellow of Trin. coll. 5 5 0 1 1 0 Yorke Rt. Hon. Charles, M. P 10 10 0 Yorke Rev. Philip, Prebendary of Ely ... 10 00 Young Colonel, Shelford 5 50 1 10 Youngraaa Mr. John, Waterbeach 1 10 1428 39 358 66 - I I. ADVERTISEMENT. Regulations respecting the Supplies of Bibles and Testa- ments to Auxiliary Societies, and also to the formation of Branch Societies and Bible Associations are printed on a sheet of paper, and may be procured by applying to Mr. Joseph Tarn, Spi Fields, London, Assistant Secretary to the British and Foreign Bible Society, or to the Secretaries of the Cambridge Auxiliary Bible Society, viz. the Rev. John Brown, Fellow of Trinity College, or Mr. Richard Foster, Cambridge. t HODSON, PRINTER, CAMBH1I)(.K.