.34ii.|2irae- :■!< Mil wMmuwf ^v'^V ■:.<■ HHiBHI LIBRARY OF THE THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY PRINCETON, N. J. PRESENTED BY Mr. Hoel Lawrence McQueen Division. .17Xr^..\ CD O SectioiL.'.'Jr^. \ <-. / r-\ i4 ^^ k7iv /T^/ 6- // * t # 2f--ix-i>f- ^ U^^ /-? - /^ ^- THE Cmpijiitir Irtit tfrstamrnt ACCORDING TO THE AUTIIOUTSKD VERSION. . y /■■ % J^otffn Wm^v^ty THE f uijiljatir {(h'ui C'rstaiiipiit ACCORDING TO THE AUTHORISED VERSION, WITH THE VARIOUS READINGS, IN ENGLISH. OF THE VATICAN MANUSCIUPT/ "ILLE CELEBRATISSIMUS ATQUE VETUSTISSIMUS NOSTER B" OF GRTESBACH. BY JOHN TAYLOR, AUTHOR OF "WHAT IS THE POWER OF THE GREEK ARTICLE?' " WEALTH, THE NAME AND NUMBER OF THE BEAST," ETC. "Search the scriptures: For in them ge think yc have eternal Life ; and tfjeg are THEY which TESTIFY of me." — John v. 39. LONDON : SAMUEL BAGSTER AND SONS, 15, PATERNOSTER HOW. M.DCCC.T.1V. XOKDOM: PRIKTED BY ■WBRTIIEIMER AND CO FINSBTJRY CIRCUS. PREFACE. This work is offered to the Christian world in the humble hope that it may prove satisfactory to the enquirer after Scriptural Truth. The Editor has found numerous doubts removed from his own mind by the restoration of the most ancient Text, and by observing the prominence given to those words in English which are the exponents of equally prominent words in Greek, when the latter are fully repre- sented; and he trusts that the same means will be effectual in assistino- o every EngHsh reader to determine for himself what are the genuine words of Scripture, and what is that peculiar sense in which, as regards Emphasis, they ought to be understood. The Editor's duty, in the execution of his task, has been a very simple one : it has consisted chiefly in the exercise of a scrupulous fidelity. Whenever the Text of the Vatican Manuscript was justified by two out of the three Collations which lay before him, he made reference to those two, not regarding the third : whenever only one Collation was in its favour, he gave that one as his authority. In like manner, when the rules for the conversion of Greek emphasis into Enghsh were ascertained, his only care was to apply them with un- deviatlng regularity. If at any time he has failed in this, it has been from inadvertency, and not from a desire to avoid an apparent difficulty. It may sometimes happen, in consequence of this rigid adherence to system, that the reader will think there was no need for a certain English word to be distinguished by small capitals or black letter ; but as, in the majority of such cases, the rule is found to vindicate itself, it is enough. Perhaps a different Collation of the English words would shew in all cases, that a degree of preference, equal to that which is required, is justly due to the word in question over others in the same sentence. Some persons may possibly object to have their attention so often drawn to the bottom of the page, to notice changes in the Text, which B 11 PREFACE. appear to tliem to be sometimes unimportant; but tliey must reflect that the Editor had no choice : he was obliged to give every instance of variation, unless he had allowed himself to exercise a discretion, which he thought, for the reader's satisfaction, he ought to forego. Such persons, if they wish to escape the inconvenience of having their attention attracted to what they deem unimportant changes, can make a mark in the margin, to remind them that on a former reference they saw nothing in the note which required their particular attention. By many, however, the interruptions here mentioned will not be esteemed a disadvantage. They have been so long accustomed to read the Scriptures with rapidity, that they will be inclined to regard as useful those delays which afford them an opportunity of considering more maturely the sense of the passage before them. Trivial words in Scripture, are sometimes fraught with unexpected meanings. When our Lord taught the Jews, that from the single word " «m" in the Old Testament — '^ I am the God of Abraham, '^ etc. (Matt. xxii. 32) — the doctrine of the Immortality of the Soul, and the Resurrection of the Body was to be inferred, he taught them a truth which they had never perceived before, though they were perfectly familiar with the words quoted, which had been read out of the Book of Exodus, to them and their forefathers, for fifteen hundred years. The English reader is requested to peruse the following " Obser- vations on Greek Emphasis," as well as those on "The Antiquity and Authority of the Vatican Manuscript,'' and not think because they contain quotations from the Greek Text, that they are less ad- dressed to him than to those who are acquainted with the Greek language. Every peculiarity, it is hoped, is so fully expressed and explained in both tongues, that the English reader will be rendered perfectly conversant with the power of the Greek article and the emphatic pronouns in the English version, while the student of the Greek Text will perhaps find, in the new views opened out on these subjects, a light shed upon them, of the existence of which he was not previously aware. JOHN TAYLOR. 30, Upper Gower-street, London, March, 1852. OBSERVATIONS ON GREEK EMPHASIS. In tlie Emphatic New Testament, an attempt is made to represent to the English. Reader certain peculiarities of expression in the Greek Text, which are of too much importance to be left unnoticed, though the reason of their insertion may be the subject of some difference of opinion. Of the propriety of distinguishing the EMPHATIC PRONOUNS, no kind of doubt can be entertained. They were designed to give promi- nence to the persons or things to which they relate. They add certainty and intensity to the passages in which they occur. They give earnest- ness and vivacity to the discourses in which they are found, and render the reader a hearer, so to speak, of those truths which flowed from the lips of Him who spake as never Man spake. Yet in the authorised English Version no particular notice is taken of these Pronouns, and the reader is left to form his own idea of their importance. The use of the Greek Article is a question of greater difficulty. That it has, on many occasions, a restrictive power like that of the English definite Article {the) no one attempts to deny. But it is certain, that even in connexion with Nouns Substantive this power cannot always be given to it; and, in almost all other instances of its occurrence, it exhibits no conformity with the English Article. The writer of the present work, in an Essay published on this subject in 1842, contended that it should be regarded chiefly as a Sign of Emphasis. Whether he was right or wrong may now be left to the B 2 4 OBSERVATIONS ON GREEK EMPHASIS. decision even of the English reader, who will see brought before him, in the following pages, all the evidence necessary to the formation of a right judgment on the subject. In adapting the Typographic Signs (capitals, small capitals, and black letter) to the due development of the several peculiarities of the Greek Text, the Editor has been careful to preserve throughout an uniform System of Notation ; so that when once the System is under- stood, it will be easy for any one, tolerably well acquainted with Greek, to render the English back again into that language, without any risk of offending against its idioms. Every instance of peculiarity will be observed to range itself under some one or other of the following heads, with their subdivisions; and while the various classes of peculiarities are thus provided for, it will be seen that there are few if any shades of meaning in the one language, which are not capable of a close and almost literal representation in the other. The quotations from the Greek Testament in the following pages are made without accents. The chief argument in favour of accents is, that they sometimes help the Reader to discriminate between words which are alike in form but different in meaning. But as the earliest of all the manuscripts of the Greek Text is without accents, it seems more prudent to follow that ancient precedent and omit them, leaving the sense in doubtful cases to be determined by the context. If accents favour a particular sense, it may be an erroneous one, and then they are injurious; and if they do not favour any particular sense, they are uimecessary. It is probable, that the following Rules for the Conversion of Greek Emphasis into English Equivalents would be of considerable service in giving greater precision to translations from the Greek Classics; and also that the preparation of English, by rendering it emphatic according to the followino- method of notation, would greatly facilitate the practice of Greek composition. But these are divisions of the subject into which it is not necessary to enter on the present occasion. RULES FOR THE CONVERSION OF GREEK EMPHASIS INTO ENGLISH EQUIVALENTS. CLASS L WORDS OF POSITIVE EMPHASIS, ARISING FROM THEIR CONNEXION WITH THE GREEK ARTICLE. 1 . The Greek Article^ before a Substantive, requires the English Substantive to be put in Small Capitals. Matt. 1:18. fivrj(Tr€v66Lar)<; yap tt;? /jLr)Tpo<; avrov Mapia^ rw Icoo-rjcf) — wlien as liis Mother Marj was espoused to Joseph. 19. Ico<7r](f) Se 6 avrjp avTr)<; — then Joseph her HUSBAND. 3: 1. Ev Se rai<; r]iJbepai<^ eK€cvat<; TrapayLverai, I(oavvr)<; 6 f^aw- Ttarrjf; — In those DAYS came John the BAPTIST. 2. rjjycKe yap rj ^aaikeia rcov ovpavcov — for the KINGDOM of HEAVEN is at hand. 2. The Article before a Substantive, and also before its Adjective, requires both the Adjective and Substantive to be in Small Capitals. Matt. 1 :25. rov viov avTr}<; rev irpcoToroKov — her FIRST-BORN SON. 3:17. OvTo^ ecTTLv 6 via fJ^ov 6 ayaTrr^ro^ — This is my BELOVED SON. 5:19. /Atav rwi/ evroXoiv tovtcov tcov eXa'^^^ccrrcov — one of these LEAST COMMANDMENTS. 29. €t Se 6 o^6a\(xo airoa-rrjvai airo Oeov Cwvro? — in DEPARTING from the living God. 7. The Article, be/ore an Adverb, causes the English Adverb, or Adverbial Phrase, to be put in Small Capitals. Matt. 8:18. airekOeiv ets to irepav — to depart unto tlie OTHER-side. Mar. 13:19. eco? tov vvv — until this-time. Lu. 22 : 2. to it(o<; aveXcoaov avTOV — How they might kill him. Joh. 10:40. oTTov rjv Icoavv7]<; to irpwTov fiaTTTL^oiv — where John AT the first baptized. Acts 4:29. KUL ra vvv, Kupie, evrtSe — and NOW, Lord, behold. 8. Sometimes the Article precedes a Clause or Sentence used as a quotation; in which case the whole Clause or Sentence in English should be in Small Capitals. Matt.l9:18. 'O ^6 I?7crou9 etvre, To ov <^ovevaeLr]/jLov(TL to koXov ovojia to eiriKkrjOev e^' u/Aa? — do not tt)ej) blaspheme that worthy Name v^hich is called upon you. Rev. 2:20. OTt ea? tt/v yvvaLKe<; al avvaKoXovOrjcraaai avrcp — and THOSE Women that followed him. 14. When the Reflex Article is in connexion with 7ra<;, outo?, or rt?, its English Equivalents are put in Small Capitals. ]\Iatt. 5:15. Kat, XafJbiret iraat rot? ev ry olklo, — and it giveth light unto ALL that are in the house. 22. ore Tra? 6 opyi^ofjLevo<; — That WHOSOEVER is ANGRY — or EVERY-ONE that is ANGRY. Lu. 20:17. Tl ovv ea-n to jeypa/jufievov tovto — What is THIS then that is WRITTEN. 22:37. OTL ert tovto to y€(o<; eo-rc — GoD is Light. 4:16. 6 0eo? ayaTrr] ecrri — GoD is Love. 1 Tim. 6 : 5. vofju^ovrcov iropicrfiov eivat rrjv evae^euav — supposing that GODLINESS is Gain. 17. Convertible Propositions may be arranged either Way, 1 John5 : 6. to Trvev/ia eartv rj aXrjOeia — the SPIRIT is TRUTH. 2 Cor. 3:17. 'O he Kvpio^ to irvev/ia eariv — Now the LoRD is that SPIRIT. Our Translators were at a loss in the last instance for a satisfactory rendering of the Article before irvevpLa, when they translated it " that." They wished, perhaps, to avoid the consequences which might seem to follow the assertion that the Lord and the spirit are identical ; and that what may be affirmed of the one may be equally affirmed of the other. But if the Article be considered a Sign of Emphasis, and the Proposition be regarded as affirming only that " the Lord is 12 WORDS IN CONNEXION WITH a SPIRIT," no difficulty remains. This use of the Article is met with in 2 Cor. 12:18. irapeKoXeaa Tltov, Kai o-vvaireareiXa rov ahe\ov. — " I desired Titus, and with him I sent a brother." It is found in Matt. 1 :23. Ihov, rj irapOevo^ ev yaarpi efet — " Behold a VIRGIN shall be with child:" — in John 5:35. CKetvo'^ rjv 6 Xf^^vo? 6 KaLo/jbevo<; Kai (jyaLVcov — "f^f was a BURNING and a shining LIGHT :" — and in many other instances. — But the words may be rendered " The Lord is the SPIRIT," and the reference may be to the 6th Verse of the 3rd Chapter; in which case " the Spirit of the New Testament" — " the Spirit which giveth Life," is ** the spirit " which is identical with " the Lord." 18. When a Gi^eek Noun is used Collectively, followed by an Enumeration of all or any of the Particulars contained under that head, it is distin- guished in Gi'eek by having the Article prefixed to it, and in English by being expressed in Small Capitals : — while the Particulars which follow are not accompanied in Greek by the Article, nor in English by any Sign, Lu. 22 : 66. Kai co? eyevero yfiepa, avvir^dT] to Trpea^vrepiov rov Xaov, ap')(iepei<^ re Kat ypa/jL/jLarec^ — And as soon as it was Day, the presbytery of the people, the Chief- Priests as well as the Scribes, came together. iCor. 4: 9. Aokco i, Kat ApafBe^', aKovofiev XaXovvrcov auTcov T ; let him dehver him now, if he will have him : for he said, ( — ) I am God's Son. 54. Now when the centurion, and they that were with him watching Jesus, saw the earthquake and those things that were done, they feared greatly, saying, Truly, this was God's Son. According to Dr. Middleton's rule, no sign of emphasis was to be expected after verbs substantive which simply affirm or deny existence, but here we have a preference shewn of one of these nouns over the other, which is as naturally expressed by its position in the English language, as it is for the same cause in the Greek. We can scarcely read the phrase " God's Son,'' without being inclined to lay a greater stress on the former than on the latter word. 3. Our next class of examples is more numerous, and now the emphasis is of a more decided character. In the form of f/o? tov Qeov, " the Son of God," the Greek article is prefixed to the word '•' God,'' as shewing that it was intended to be marked with an emphasis much beyond that of its correlative term " Son." The instances of this form of words are all found in the narratives of the Evanixelists: viz. — ON CERTAIN TITLES. 23 Matt. 4: 3. And when the tempter came to him, he said, If thou be the Son of God, command that these stones be made Bread. 6. If thou be the Son of God, cast thyself down. 8 : 29. What have we to do with thee, Jesus, thou Son of God ? 27:40. If thou be the Son of God, come down from the cross. Mark 5 : 7. What have I to do with thee, Jesus, thou Son of the most-high God? Luke 4: 3. And the devil said unto him, If thou be the Son of God, command this stone that it be made Bread. 8 : 28. What have I to do with thee, Jesus, thou Son of God most-high ? John 10:36. Say yo of him, w^hom the father hath sanctified, and sent unto the WORLD, Thou blasi^hemest, because I said I am the Son of God? 19: 7. The Jews answered him, 5l2Ee have a Law, and by our law he ought to die. Because he made himself the Son of God. The expression, "• God's Son," in wliicli a less empliasis is conferred on the word " God/' than that which is exhibited in the last quoted examples, was the phrase made use of by the unconverted mariners of a vessel on the lake of Galilee; by the Roman Centurion, and other Roman soldiers, also unconverted people; and by those Jews who crucified our Lord. The two former classes of men meant nothing offensive by the use of the phrase, but the Jews did; they evidently spoke the words with a malicious feeling, caused by their hatred of Jesus for claiming to be " God's Son." In the present case of a more decided emphasis on the word " God," we see this feeling manifested with still greater intensity: 1st, by Satan himself ; 2nd, by those Devils who were sent into the herd of swine, and by those whose name was Legion ; 3rd, by those Jews who railed at our Lord when he was on the cross, and taunted him with contemptuous reproaches; as well as by those who pleaded against him the same form of words, when employed by himself, as a reason why he ought to be crucified. All these instances shcAV a bitter animosity against Jesus, in those who made use of the phrase, which would lead us to infer, that when the stress of the voice was laid on the last word of the phrase, " the Son of God," that animosity was called forth by their knowing that Jesus did not simply declare himself to be the " Son of God," but "the Son of God/' in a more distinct and remarkable manner. We must suppose also, that this was the sense which our Lord intended to convey to their minds, when he spoke of himself as the Son of GOD; since it was that speech for which the Jews charged him with blasphemy. But unless we lay the emphasis on the word " GoD," in a particular manner, this meaning of the phrase could not be made apparent. 24 THE EFFECT OF EMPHASIS 4. In our last-quoted examples, the empliasis is restricted to tlie noun in the possessive case. We have now to treat of the two nouns in connexion, when both have the sign of the Greek article, and both, therefore are to be understood as entitled to particular emphasis. The following instances are all those in which the two words are employed in combination with the Greek article in such a manner, as to demand the most emphatic sense of which each is capable : — Matt. 16:16. And Simon Peter answered and said, E'i}OU art tlie Christ, the son of tlie LIVING God. 26:63. And the high-priest answered and said unto him, I adjure thee by the living God, that thou tell us whether tf)ou be the Christ, the SON of God. Mark 3:11. And unclean spirits, when they saw him, fell down before him, and cried, saying, Ef) ail art the son of God; and he straitly charged them that they should not make him known. 14:61. Again the high-priest asked him, and said unto him, Ai-t tf)OU the Christ, the son of the blessed 1 And Jesus said, K am. Luke 4:41. And Devils also came out of many, crying out and saying, Cf)OU art the Christ, the son of God. And he, rebuking them, suffered them not to speak. For they knew that he was the Christ. 22 : 70. Then said they all. Art tfjou the son of God ? And he said unto them, ^E say That 31 am. John 1 :34. And H saw and bare aecord. That this is the son of God. 50. Nathanael answered and saith unto him, Eabbi, t^au art the Son of God ; tf)0u art the king of Israel. 3:18. He that belie veth on him is not condemned; but he that be- lieveth not is condemned already, Because he hath not beheved on the NAME of the only-begotten Son of God. 5:25. Verily, verily, I say unto you. The Hour is coming, and now is, when the dead shall hear the voice of the son of God : and they that hear shall live, 6 : 68. Then Simon Peter answered him. Lord, to whom shah we go ? Thou hast the Words of eternal Life. And bJE believe and are sure, That tfjou art the Christ, the son of the living God. 9:35, Jesus heard That they had cast him out; and when he had found him, he said unto him. Dost t!)ou believe on the son of God ? 11: 4, When Jesus heard that, he said. This sickness is not unto Death, but for the glory of God, that the son of God might be glorified thereby, 27. She saith unto him. Yea, Lord, 31 believe That tljou art the Christ, THAT son of God that should come into the world. 20:31. But these are written, that ye might believe That Jesus is the Christ, the son of God, and that believing ye might have Life through his name. Acts 8 : 37. And Philip said, If thou behevest with aU thine heart, thou mayest. ON CERTAIN TITLES. 25 And he answered and said, I believe that Jesus Christ is the son of God. Acts 9:20. And straightway he preached Christ in the synagogues, That Jje is the SON of God. Rom. 8:19. For the earnest-expectation of the creature waiteth for the MANIFESTATION of the SONS of GOD. 2 Cor. 1:19. For the son of God, that Jesus Christ, who was preached among you by us, even by me, and Silvanus, and Timotheus, was not yea and nay, but in him was yea. Galat. 2 : 20. And the Life which I now hve in the Flesh, I live by that Faith I have in that son of God, who loved me and gave himself for me. Eph. 4:13. Till we all come in the unity of the faith, and of the knowledge of the SON of God, unto a perfect Man, unto the Measure of the Stature of the fulness of Christ. Heb. 4:14. Seeing then that we have a great High-Priest that is passed into the HEAVENS, Jesus the son of God, let us hold fast our pro- fession. 6 : 6. For it is impossible if they shall fall away, to renew them again unto Repentance ; seeing they crucify unto themselves the son of God afresh, and put him to an open shame. 7 : 3. For This Melchisedec .... without father, without mother, without descent, having neither Beginning of Days nor End of Life, but made like unto the son of God, abideth a Priest continually. 10 : 29. Of how much Sorer Punishment, suppose ye, shall he be thought worthy, who hath trodden-under-foot the son of God. 1 Joh, 3 : 8. For this purpose the son of God was manifested, that he might destroy the works of the devil. 4:15. Whosoever shall confess Tliat Jesus is the son of God, God dwelleth in him, and he in God. 5 : 5. Who is he that overcometh the world, but he that believeth That Jesus is the son of God ? 10. He that believeth on the son of God, hath the witness in himself: HE that BELIEVETH not GoD, hath made him a Liar, Because he believeth not the record which God gave of his son. 12. He that hath the son hath life; and he that hath not the son of God hath not life. 13. These things have I written unto you that believe on the name of the son of God : that ye may know That ye have eternal Life, and that he may believe on the name of the son of God. 20. And we know That the son of God is come, and hath given us an Understanding, that we may know him that is true, and we are in HIM that is true, even in his son Jesus Christ. This is the TRUE God and eternal life. Rev. 2:18. And unto the angel of the church in Thyatira write: These things saith that son of God, who hath his eyes like unto a Flame of Fire, and his feet are hke Fine-brass. In this remarkable series of quotations respecting " the SON of God 26 THE EFFECT OF EMPHASIS we havGj first, the explicit declaration of Peter, concerning wliicli "Jesus answered and said unto liira, Blessed art thou, Simon, Bar-jona : For Flesh and Blood hath not revealed it unto thee, but THAT FATHER of mine which is in heaven." It is thus proved to be, in its fullest sense, the title conferred on Jesus, through the medium of one of his disciples, by inspiration from God himself. Secondly, the HIGH-PRIEST, in the presence of " the CHIEF-priests, and elders, and the scribes, even All the council," called upon Jesus, by solemn adjuration of the living- God, to declare whether f)t were the Christ, the son of God? or as another Evangehst says, "He asked him. Art tijOU the Christ, the son of the blessed?" and on Jesus answering, " $ am," they immediately charged him with blasphemy, and declared him guilty of death. We may obtain some, if not an adequate conception, of the full meaning of this form of words, " the SON of God," by observing the awful nature of the oath under which the Hi o"h- Priest put the question, and elicited the answer; and from the punishment of death, by crucifixion, decreed to be the fitting con- sequence of that answer which his judges chose to deem our Lord's blasphemous reply. Thirdly, we see two striking instances of that kind of testimony which the Apostle James adverts to when he says (ii. 19), "C|)01l believest That there is one GoD; thou doest well: the devils also believe and tremble."" Here we find unclean Spirits, and Devils, which were cast out of many, loudly proclaiming the great Truth which was known to them, that Jesus was the SON of God. They did not then vent their rage against him, but willingly confessed what they knew, and were checked by our Lord himself, in their readiness to make that declaration which they could not help making. Fourthly, Jesus appropriates the title of "the SON of God" to himself, not in reply to any question put to him, but of his own accord, and in the most express terms (see John iii. 18 ; v.25 ; and ix. 35). In this last instance, having healed the man that was born blind, Jesus asked him, " Dost ti)CU beHeve on the SON of God?* fge answered and said. Who is he, Lord, that I might believe on him? And Jesus said unto him, Thou hast both seen him, and it is he that TALKETH with thee. And he said, Lord, I believe, and he worshipped him ;" shewing by that act, that he understood him to be the SON of God, in a sense which entitled him to divine honour. Our Lord again specially asserts his absolute right to this title in its fullest sense, when he remarks of the death of Lazarus, that it was an event by which * The Vat. M.S. reads here " the son of man." ON CERTAIN TITLES. 27 himself, as the SON of God, should be glorified; and it was so : nothing disturbed and exasperated the Jews so much as the raising of Lazarus from the dead, on which account " the CHIEF-priests consulted that they might put Lazarus also to death ; Because that by reason of him many of the Jews went away, and believed on Jesus" (John xii. 10). But it redounded to the glory of Christ also in the declara- tion made by Martha, the sister of the man that was dead. *' Then said Martha unto Jesus, Lord, if thou hadst been here, my brother had not died. But I know That even now, whatsoever thou wilt ask of God, God will give it thee. Jesus saith unto her, thy BROTHER shall rise again. Martha saith unto him, I know That he shall rise again in the resurrection at the last Day. Jesus said unto her, 5 am the resurrection and the life: he that believeth in me, though he were dead, yet shall he live: and WHOSOEVER LIVETH and believeth in me shall never die. Believest thou this? She saith unto him, Yea, Lord: I believe That tljOU art the Christ, that son of God which should come into the world." But though Martha's faith was so clear and strong, it seems to have been obscured and weakened again, when Jesus actually prepared to carry into effect his miraculous design. " Jesus said, Take ye away the stone. Martha, the sister of niM that was dead, saith unto him. Lord, by this time he stinketh: for he hath been dead four days. Jesus saith unto her. Said I not unto thee, That if thou wouldest believe, thou shouldst see the GLORY of GoD?" Her sister Mary was not called upon to make profession of her faith on this occasion: it was probably unnecessary, as Jesus knew that she had chosen that good part which should not be taken from her. One remark of hers, however, may be supposed to have had a pathos singularly touching to the tender heart of Jesus, if we may infer such a circumstance from the effect of Emphasis: "When Mary was come where Jesus was and saw him, she fell down at his FEET, saying unto him, Lord, if thou hadst been here My Brother had not died." This is the same remark which Martha made, but the stress of the voice is laid on the pronoun in this case, and not, as in the former, on the substantive. To effect this, the pronoun precedes the substantive in the Greek, as Mary uses it, but it follows as Martha employs it. The meaning of Mary's remark is, therefore, different from that of her sister^s; it implies that if Jesus had been there, he would not have allowed her Brother to die, on accoimt of the distress which so deep an affliction would bring upon herself, for whom he had a regard; for "Jesus loved 28 THE EFFECT OF EMPHASIS Martha, and her sister, and Lazarus" (xi. 5). " When Jesus, therefore, saw her weeping, and the Jews also weeping which camf with her, he groaned in the spirit and was troubled, and said, Where have ye laid him? They said unto him, Lord, come and see. Jesus wept" (xi.33). The remaining instances, with one exception, are attestations on the part of the Apostles and Evangelists, to the truth of this great Doctrine of the Gospel, that Jesus is the SON of GoD; the ""SON of GOD^' pre-eminently, and in the highest sense. The exception is in the quotation from Romans, viii. 19. " The earnest expectation of the CREATURE waiteth for the manifestation of the sons of God." The phrase here is in a form as emphatic as any of the others, but the sense is different, sin^e it affirms of many that which in the other examples is affirmed of Christ alone. The proper explication of this phrase in the plural is to be found in the first mention of these SONS of God. They will be seen described under our first head as *' the Sons of God," without any emphasis on either word, in the quotation from the 14th verse of the same chapter: " For as many as are led by the Spirit of God, tjcg are the Sons of God." It is the renewed mention of them in verse 19, which invests them with the Sign of Emphasis, in Greek by the use of the article, and in English by the use of small capitals, without altering their original and proper description, which was unemphatic. (See Rule 1 ^page \9.) That Jesus was exclusively as well as emphatically the SON of GOD, the SON of the blessed, in a manner which could not be affirmed of any other person living, or any that ever had lived, was the Truth made known to the treasurer of Queen Candace, when Philip beginning a£ Isaiah " preached to him Jesus," and aroused in his breast the wish to be baptized. This was the great Truth taught by Paul in the syna- gogues at Damascus, immediately after his conversion; and preached by him, as well as by Silvanus and Timotheus, among the Corinthians. The inference drawn from this Truth, was PauFs most powerful argu- ment for the recovery of his misled Galatian converts out of the snares of their Judaizing teachers; when he proved to them that " if Righteousness come by the Law then is Christ dead in vain" (ii. 21). It was for the purpose of teaching this Truth, as Paul tells the Ephe- sians, that Apostles, Prophets, Evangelists, Pastors, and Teachers were appointed (iv. 11). In the Epistle to the Hebrews, this Truth is the subject everywhere treated of; and in the writings of the beloved dis- ciple it is particularly insisted on. John closes his Gospel with the dccla- ON CERTAIN TITLES. 2$ ration, that to set forth this Truth as the means of man's salvation, was the principal object of his writing that book. He introduces it in his first chapter twice; he repeats it in the Srd^ 5th, 6th, 9th^ and in the 11th twice; and in his Epistles it is enforced again and again, in the most earnest and affectionate manner; nor does he quit the theme, till he has carried on his description of ''the SON of God" into the Book of Revelation, where Jesus is represented to the Church of Thyatira as visibly glorified. The phrase of which we are treating, is capable of one form of expression which has not yet been noticed — that of 6 uio? ©eov, the SON of God; where the former noun possesses the sign of emphasis, the latter not. But it is needless to speculate on what might have been the meaning of such a phrase, if it were so marked out for a peculiar emphasis, since it is a form of expression, which, in relation to these two words in combination, is never met with: "6 i^/o? 0eoy, (says Dr. Middleton), is never found, and it would scarcely have been Greek."* And again: '^With respect to 0co9, there is, I believe, no instance in the New Testament, though the word occurs more than one thousand three hundred times, in which it does not conform to that law of regimen which forbids an anarthrous appellative to be governed by one having the article prefixed ; and hence such a phrase as 6 vio<; ©eov is not to be found." f — The word Kupco^, Lord, he observes, "is not so strictly limited, since we find in Matt. i. 24, 6 cuyy€\oavep(o07}, a much greater change. "3rd. (Jude 4). Instead of, ' Who deny our ONLY Ruler, God, and Lord, Jesus Christ,' the text of Griesbach and of Scholz bears, ' Who deny our only Ruler, and Lord, Jesus Christ.'" The Vatican Manuscript also reads: "Who deny our only Ruler, and Lord, Jesus Christ." "4th. (1 John V. 7, 8). Instead of, * There are three that bear- witness in HEAVEN, the father the word, and the holy Ghost: and These three are one. And there are three that bear-witness in EARTH, the SPIRIT, and the water, and the blood: and these THREE agree in one,' Griesbach's text bears, ' There are three that BEAR-WITNESS, the SPIRIT, and the water, and the BLOOD: and the three agree in one.' " Scholz, like Griesbach," says Dr. Gaussen, *' has taken away the three heavenly witnesses." But the Vatican Manuscript, in like manner, reads: " There are THREE that bear-avitness, the SPIRIT, and the water, and the BLOOD : and the three agree in one." "5th. (Apoc. viii. 13). Instead of, 'And I beheld, and heard an Angel flying,' GriesbacVs text and that of Scholz bear, ' And I be- held, and heard an Eagle flying.' " So the Alexandrian Manuscript reads, '^ And I beheld, and heard an Eagle flying." "6th. (James ii. 18). Instead of, 'Shew me thy faith by thy 54 THE ANTIQUITY AND AUTHORITY WORKS ' [as it is in Mill's text], Griesbach's text and tliat of Scliolz bear, ' Shew me tliy faith without works.' " This is also the reading of the Vatican Manuscript: ' Shew me thy faith witliout WORKS;" the remainder of the verse being, " and 1 will shew Thee My faith by works." " 7th. (Acts xvi. 7). Instead of, ' But the spirit suffered them not,' Griesbach's text and that of Scholz bear, ' But the spirit of Jesus suffere I them not.'" The Vatican Manuscript also reads: "But the spirit of Jesus suffered them not." " 8th. (Eph. V. 21). Instead of, "Submitting yourselves one to ano- ther in the Fear of God,' Griesbach's text and that of Scholz bear, ' Submitting yourselves one to another in the Fear of Christ.'" The Vatican Manuscript also reads: " Submitting yourselves one to another in the Fear of Christ." " 9th. (Apoc.i. 11). Instead of, ' I am alpha and omega, the first and the last,' the text of Griesbach suppresses these words; which it has retained, however, at the eighth verse, as well as at chap. xxii. 13. Scholz has made the same correction.'" The Alexandrian Manuscript, in like manner, omits these words in the eleventh verse, but inserts them in the eighth verse, and also in chap. xxii. 13. "10th. (Matt. xix. 17). Instead of, 'Why callest thou Me good?' Griesbach's text bears, ' Why askest thou Me about the GOOD?' But Scholz does not admit this correction, and retains the old text.'" The Vatican Manuscript confirms Griesbach, by reading, " Why askest thou Me about the GOOD? "11th. (Phil. iv. 13). Instead of, ^I can do all things through Christ who strengtheneth me,' Griesbach's text and that of Scholz bear ' I can do all things through him who strengtheneth me.' " The Vatican Manuscript reads, " I can do all things through him who STRENGTHENETH me." " 12th. Finally (Acts viii. 37 ; ix, 5 — 6; x. 6), Griesbach's text and that of Scholz suppress the thirty-seventh verse, and these words: ' It is hard for thee to kick against the Pricks; and he trembling and astonished, said. Lord, what wilt thou have me to do?' and ' ^C shall tell thee what thou oughtest to do.' " The Vatican Manuscript omits the 37th verse of chapter viii.: OF THE VATICAN MANUSCRIPT. 55 "■ And Philip said, If tliou believest with All thine heart, thou mayest. And he answereth and said, I believe that Jesus Christ is the SON of God." It omits also the above passages in chapters ix. and X. Let us now consider what we have gained from the researches and critical acumen of those learned men^ Griesbach and Scholz, which we should not have obtained, had we placed implicit confidence at once on the earliest manuscript. The 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th, 7th, 8th, 9th, 10th, 11th, and 12th exam- ples of the emendations proposed by Griesbach, are every one of them identical with the readings of the earliest manuscript of the New Testament. The 2nd example restores a sense, which by Griesbach's supposed emendation was obscured; proving that whether ©eo? be the word, or 09, it is equally " GoD " who is declared to be " manifest in the Flesh." The 1st example no less clearly asserts the Godhead of Christ in a passage of which the timidity of Griesbach had led him to doubt the authenticity. He was alarmed at the boldness of the expression, " the Blood of God/^ as applied to the sacrifice of the Saviour on the cross; but we now see that in the Vatican Manuscript, written, as is supposed, about three hundred years after our Lord's crucifixion, this was the expression made use of, and this was the truth which the Christians of that time were taught to believe. We have great reason to be thankful that learned men, like Gries- bach, have been found, who were so well able to restore the readings which in later ages had become corrupted or obscured; but we have still greater reason to be thankful to God, for having preserved to our own days that early manuscript, which renders us independent of human aid^ — " that our faith should not stand in the Wisdom of Men, but in the Power of God" (1 Cor. ii. 5). At the present time especially, when the teachers of religion are so lamentably divided in opinion among themselves, it is a matter of the highest importance, that all classes should be able to lay their hand on a book which states the Word of God in greater purity and force, than any commentators can exhibit it. As our Lord triumphantly repelled all the arts of the Devil in his temptation, by quoting a text of Scripture applicable to each case of emergency as it arose, saying, " It is written," so has he left us "an example that we should follow his steps." When the enemy of our souls, therefore, assails us, and we are sorely tempted to 56 THE ANTIQUITY AND AUTHORITY distrust God's Providence, or to presume upon His favour, or to seek our happiness in temporal enjoyments, so worshipping the God of this world, let us remember that our answer must ever be — not that it has been handed down to us by tradition — not that it has been the opinion of the Church at all times ^ and in all places — not that it has been decreed by Popes and Councils — not that it has been declared by learned men of great critical sagacity : but that IT HAS been written — written in a book which conveys to us the genuine words of Scripture, according to the earliest and best authority;* a book which arms us with tliat " SHIELD of FAITH wherewith we shall be able to quench All the fiery DARTS of the wicked one'' — that " sword of the spirit, which is the Word of God" (Eph. vi. 16). Some persons suppose that every individual is not entitled to read and interpret Scripture for himself; and they attempt to support this notion, which is of Romish origin, by the folloAving text: " Knowing this first, that no Prophecy of the Scripture is of any Private Interpre- tation" (2 Peter i. 20); as if by these words St. Peter meant to say, '^ That No Prophecy of the Scripture is of any Private j\Ian's Inter- pretation": but to imagine this, would be to fall into a grievous error. The literal meaning is, " That No Prophecy of Scripture is of Peculiar f Interpretation," that is, peculiar interpretation separate or apart from I that of other passages of Scripture: all must be consistent; and no ( text of Scripture, rightly understood, can be at variance with any other text of Scripture. Peter assigns the true reason for this, when j he says in the next verse: "For the Prophecy came not in old time j by the Will of Man, but Men from God spake as they were moved by the holy Spirit." AVe see, therefore, that no private man is forbidden by St. Peter from judging for himself the sense in which any text of Scripture ought to be taken. All that is required of him is, to take care that he puts no interpretation upon any text, which is not war- ranted by other texts treating of the same subject, the production of which texts as collateral evidence, when needed, constitutes one of the most valuable exercises in which the reader of the Scriptures can be employed. The ground-work of our faith, is an early, pure, and incontestable copy of the Sacred Scriptures, which we now possess. Without it, we ♦ It does not militate against the general accuracy of the Vatican Manuscript, that we should find in it a few mistakes in propernatnes, as Bethany for Bethabara{3o\xa.\.29>); Bethsaida for Bethesda (John v. 2), and Melotus for Miletus (2 Tim. iv. 20). OF THE VATICAN MANUSCRIPT. 57 should be in danger of reasoning from false premises, which might lead us to erroneous conclusions. Almost all the heresies that have afflicted the Church of Christ, from the time of the Apostles to the present day, have had their origin in incorrect representations or interpretations of the words of Scripture. Hence arose the false teachings of Hyme- najus and Philetus, in the time of St. Paul ; "" who concerning the TRUTH have erred, saying that the RESURRECTION is past already; and overthrow the FAITH of some" (2 Tim.ii. 18). And of others St. John says: " Many Deceivers are entered into the WORLD; they who CONFESS not that Jesus Christ is come in the Flesh. This is a DECEIVER and an antichrist" (2 John 7). In our own time, an error has been extensively embraced by pious persons, which could scarcely have had the countenance it met with, had the readers of the English Scriptures been aware that those verses in the sixteenth chapter of Mark's Gospel, on which the notion of the present possession oi miraculous gifts was founded, were not in the Vatican copy of the New Testament. So long as we have the pure text of tlic Word of God to refer to, we have nothing to fear from the opinions of those who " teach for Doctrines the Commandments of Men." — " Beloved," says St. John, *' believe not Every Spirit, but try the spirits, whether they are of God: Because Many False-prophets are gone out into the world" (1 John iv. 1). And St, Paul, in his second Epistle to Timothy, after describing the last days when " perilous Times shall come," and " Evil Men and Seducers shall wax WORSE- AND- WORSE, deceiving and being deceived," says: " But continue tJOU in the things which thou hast learned and hast been assured of, knowing of what persons thou hast learned them\ [alluding probably to his grandmother Lois and his mother Eunice, as well as to St. Paul himself] and That from a Child thou hast known those holy Scriptures, which are ABLE to make Thee wise unto Salvation, through that Faith which is in Christ Jesus. All Scripture is given by inspiration of God, and is profitable for Doctrine, for Reproof, for Correction, for that In- struction which is Righteousness: That the man of God may be perfect, thoroughly furnished unto every good Work" (2 Tim. iii. 14). When St. John says, " Try the SPIRITS," he means. Try the doctrines. " Spirits,'^ says Bishop Newton, " seem to be much the same in sense as Doctrines, as Mr. Mede and other divines have ob- served the same word to be used by St. John : ' Beloved, believe not 58 ANTIQUITY AND AUTHORITY OF THE VATICAN MANUSCRIPT. every spirit,' that is, every doctrine, ' but try the spirits,' that is, the doctrines, 'whether they are of God; because many false prophets are gone out into the world.' Spirits and doctrines, therefore, may be considered, the latter word as explanatory of the former.""^ Now if we are to try the spirits, by what can we try them, but by the word of God? and how necessary for this purpose is it, that we should possess that Word in its purest state, enforced with every aid of emphasis contained in the original text ! * Newton on the Prophecies : Dissertation xxiii. THE EMPHATIC NEW TESTAMENT WITH THE VARIOUS EEADINGS OF THE VATICAN MANUSCRIPT. THE FOUR GOSPELS. THE SIGNS OF EMPHASIS BRIEFLY EXPLAINED. In this Edition of tlie Authorised Version of the New Testament, different kinds of type are introduced to represent certain peculiarities in which the English Version^ as it has been hitherto printed, fails to give the Reader a full conception of the meaning designed to be con- veyed by the Greek original. That meaning falls short, in regard, 1. to those Words which are connected with the Greek Article; 2. to those Pronouns Substantive which are intended to carry in themselves a peculiar emphasis; and 3. to those Adjectives and Pronouns which obtain a comparative importance, by reason of the position which they occupy in the Greek Text, with reference to some other words. To remedy these deficiencies in the English Authorised Version, the following System of Notation is employed in the Emphatic New Testament : — 1. Those words which, in the original, are rendered positively empha- tic by the presence of the Greek Article, are in the English Translation printed in small Capitals: as, " Joseph, the husband of Mary." 2. Those Pronouns Substantive which, in the Greek, are intended to be positively emphatic, are printed in the English in Black Letter: as, " ^e are the SALT of the earth." 3. Those Adjectives and Pronouns, which in the Greek are comjt?«r«- ^we/y emphatic, such quality being indicated hy iheir position in respect to some other words in the same clause or sentence, are printed with an initial Capital Letter: as, "thy Whole Body" — " For we being MANY, are One Bread, and One Body" — " For who maketh Thee to differ?" 4. All Greek Substantives, as being of more importance than other words, are also commenced with a Capital Letter. Those Substantives which are not so distinguished, are found only in the English Version, and are introduced there to complete the sense of Greek Verbs, Parti- ciples, Adverbs, etc. 62 THE SIGNS OF EMPHASIS. But it is not necessary that these particulars should be borne in mind by the English Reader. All that is required of him is, that he should give the several words, so marked by a peculiar typographic sign, that preference in his estimation over other words in the same clause or sentence, which he would have given them, without any notice, had he met with them in a common English book; as for example, in the following quotation from Lord Lyttelton's " Observations on the Conversion and Apostleship of St. Paul." " But because of these Difficulties, or any other that may occur in the System of Deism, no wise Man will deny the BEING of God, or his INFINITE AVISDOM, GOODNESS and POWEE, wliich are proved by such Evidence, as carries the clearest and strongest Conviction, and cannot be refused without involving the Mind in far greater difficulties, even in downright absurdities and impossibilities. The only Part, therefore, that can be taken, is to account in the best Manner, that our weak Reason is able to do, for such seeming Objections; and where that fails, to acknowledge its Weakness, and to acquiesce under the Certainty, that our very imperfect Knowledge or Judgment cannot be the Measure of the Divine Wisdom, or the universal Standard of Truth So likewise it is with respect to the christian religion. Some difficulties occur in that Revelation which human Reason can hardly clear; but as the Truth of it stands upon Evidence so strong and convincing, that it cannot be denied without much greater difficulties than those that attend the Belief of it, as I have before endeavoured to prove, we ought not to reject it upon such Objections, however mortifying they may be to our Pride. That indeed would have all things made plain to us, but God has thought proper to pro- portion our Knowledge to our WANTS, not our pride. All that con- cerns our DUTY is clear; and as to other points either of natural or revealed Religion, if he has left some Obscurities in them, is that any reasonable Cause of Complaint? Not to rejoice in the Benefit of what he has graciously allowed us to know, from a presumptuous Disgust at our Incapacity of knowing more, is as absurd as it would be to refuse to WALK, because we cannot fly." This Extract is taken from the Edition published by Dodsley in 1763. It is copied literally as to the Capitals; but small capitals are substituted for Italics, which change w^as necessary to bring the illustration to bear more closely on the example in the Emphatic New Testament. In the English Scriptures, Italic letters, it is well known, have a meaning the reverse of emphatic; they mark those words BRIEFLY EXPLAINED. 63 whicli are of less value ; sucli as are necessary to complete tlie English sense, but ai"e not found in tlie original Greek; and this well-known use of Italics forbids our having recourse to them in the English Ver- sion for the same purpose to which Lord Lyttelton employs them. Thus we are constrained to make use of the next order of emphatic signs, namely, that of small capitals. The Reader will please to under- stand, therefore, that wherever SMALL capitals appear in the preced- ing Extract, Italics are found in the Edition published by Dodsley. IMaking this allowance, the parallel between the emphatic signs of the quotation, and those of the New Testament which it is brought to ex- emplify, is remarkably perfect, with the omission of the Black Letter Pronouns. If any one were known to be in possession of a copy of the Greek Testament so marked by its inspired writers as they would wish to have it read — and if the system of notation, when applied to the English Translation, were found to be equally efficacious in conferring distinc- tion on the corresponding words in that language — should we not deem it a great treasure, and be eager to obtain a marked copy, esteeming it next to hearing the words in the tone in which they v/ere spoken by our Lord and His Apostles? Yet something of this kind is offered to our notice in the present work: — without altering the expression, it often makes the meaning clearer; it adds certainty to many readings which before could only be founded on conjecture; and it may altogether be considered as a kind of running commentary of no less authority than the original text. THE VARIOUS READINGS. The Various Readings of the most ancient Greek Manuscript are all represented either by words or signs in tKe following pages. Those which are represented by signs, such as small capitals, black letter^ etc., may sometimes appear to be of trivial import to the English reader, but he must not hastily pass them by on that account. A change of type from small capitals to common letters, or from common letters to small capitals, is sometimes an alteration full of meaning. When we read in the common editions of the New Testament that *' God is a Spirit," " God is Light," '* God is Love," *' the Word was God," " the Spirit is Truth," '* Godliness is Gain," we learn very im- perfectly what the original Scriptures by these words were designed to teach us. Each of these Propositions may, for aught we know, be composed of terms, of which one, and we cannot tell which, is intended to be more emphatic than the other; or of terms, both of which are emphatic. The Greek Text solves the question for us in each case, by the use of the Greek Article. Thus it declares that ** the spikit is truth"; but if we should presume from this example to think that ** God is a SPIRIT," " God is love/' we should commit a great error. The Greek Article here tells us that there is a difference in the stress to be laid on these terms: that " God is a Spirit," " God is Love," '^ God is Light," but that the converse of these Propositions is not true, and therefore the latter term in each Proposition is unemphatic. Were it otherwise — could we say, for instance, " that godliness is GAIN," then it would follow that " GAIN is godliness," which few would venture to assert, though many act as though they thought it true. St. John says, in the first verse of his Gospel, " the word was God." He does not say the *' word was God," because both terms are not equally emphatic. " If we had read 6 0eo9"(GOD), says Dr, Middleton, " the Proposition would have assumed the convertible form, and the meaning would have been, that whatever mag be affirmed or 66 THE VARIOUS READINGS. denied of God the Father may also be affirmed or denied of the Logos; a position which would accord as little with the Trinitarian as with the Socinian hypothesis " (p. 240). If these several Propositions concerning " GoD " were stated con- vertibly, then would each of the several attributes of God be equal to Gob himself: whereas we know, from reason, that if all the attributes of the Deity, which could be conceived by man, were collected under one term, they would fall infinitely short of those which are compre- hended under the name of " God." The Scriptures in fact teach us, by the use of the Greek Article, and the corresponding employment of small capitals, that nothing can be placed in comparison with God, by showing that all the Propositions in which THAT NAME is introduced are inconvertible Propositions. But though we may not say that " God is a spirit/' we have authority to say that " the Lord is a spirit." This is stated as a convertible Proposition in 2 Cor. iii. 17; from which we might infer, in the language of Dr. Middleton, that " whatever may be affirmed or denied of a Spirit may be affirmed or denied of the Lord^ But it is sufficient for our purpose if we regard the two terms as merely emphatical, and leave the sense to make itself understood by the stress laid on the words printed in small capitals. This emphasis brings out the entire passage in the following characters: '* Now the Lord is a spirit; and where the spirit of the Lord is, there is Liberty. And all b30, with Open Face, beholding Ss in a glass the GLORY of the Lord, are changed into the SAME Image, from Glory to Glory, even as by the Lord's Spirit." The various emphases here employed convey a meaning which may perhaps be understood without the aid of the emphatic signs; but it cannot, without their aid, be so distinctly and certainly expressed. "We perceive at a glance, that " the spirit of the Lord " is a phrase of equal energy with that of " the GLORY of the Lord;'' and that both require a very different utterance from that sustained tone with which we should speak of " the Lord's Spirit." Let any plain English reader in this way give due prominence to those emphatic words which are marked for him in the following pages, and dwell upon them rather than try to express them with any great effort of the voice, and he w^ll not greatly err in his understanding of the Scriptures. He will have the satisfaction moreover of knowing, for a certainty, that the mean- ing which is brought out by the power of these emphatic signs in the English Version, Is the very same as that which Is enforced In the original Scriptures. THE VARIOUS READINGS. 67 In the following sentence, the words have no particular emphasis attached to them, either in the Greek Text or the English Version: "A good Tree cannot bring forth evil Fruit, neither can a corrupt Tree bring forth good Fruit" — ov hvvarai hevhpov wyaOov Kapirov; irovrjpov^i TTOtetv, ovSe SevSpoi/ aairpov Kapirov^i koXov^ 7rotetj/(Matt. vii. 18). In the following sentence, the Substantives are all emphatic, both in Greek and English: " Either make the tree good and his fruit good; or else make the tree corrupt, and his fruit corrupt: for the tree is known by his fruit " — H. irotrjo-are to BevSpov KaXov, Kat, Tov KapiTOV avTou fcaXov, rj iroLijcraTi] to SevBpov orairpov^ Kai tov Kapirov avTOV (rairpov ex yap tov fcapirov to SevSpov ytvcoaKeTai, (Matt. xii. 33). In the next sentence, the opposition lies chiefly in tlie Adjectives, which are mnde emphatic in both languages: " A good Man out of the GOOD Treasure of the heart bringeth foilh good things: and an evil Man out of the evil Treasure bringeth forth evil things" — 6 ayaOo^ avOpcoTro'? ek tov ayaOov Orjcravpov Tq<^ KapSca^ eK^aWec ayaOa' Kat 6 irovrjpo^i av6pco7ro<; €k tov irovtjpov 6)]cravpGV e/c^aXkei TTOvripa (Matt. xii. 35). In general the Noun is more emphatic than its Pronoun possessive: as, " When his mother Mary was espoused to Joseph " (Matt. i. 18). But sometimes the Pronoun possessive is more emphatic than its Noun; and then the sentence appears in this form: "I beseech thee for MY Son, Onesimus" (Philemon, 10) — " Lord, Lord, have we not prophe- sied in THY Name? and in THY Name liave cast out Devils? and in THY Name done many Wonderfid-works?" (Matt. vii. 22). The Various Readings so.netimes change the Emphasis of the Re- ceived Text and Authorised Version, and generally with sufficient reason. A few examples from the first two chapters of St. Matthew may be cited in proof of this. Chap. i. 18. The Received Text reads: " Now the birth of Jesus Christ." — The Vatican Manuscript : " Now the birth of the Christ Jesus." It is undoubtedly more correct to make the Title (Christ) emphatic, than the Name (Jesus), when the two are thus brought together. Ver. 22. Received Text : "• Which was spoken of the Lord by the prophet." — Vatican Manuscript : " Which was SPOKEN of the Lord by the PROPHET." By making Lord emphatic, the Received Text creates an impression that the Lord Jesus Christ is meant, whereas it 68 THE VARIOUS READINGS. is the Lord Jehovah. The literal translation is: " That which was SPOKEN by the Lord through the prophet." Ver. 23. Received Text: " GoD with us." — Vatican Manuscript: " God with us." The latter is correct. It was not emphatically " God" who was with Mankind under the name of Emmanuel; but " God," in the same sense in which it is said " The word was God." (See Bishop Middleton's opinion, already quoted). Ver. 25. Received Text : *' Her first-born son.'' — Vatican Manu- script: "a Son.'' By the expression in the Received Text, we are informed that Mary had more than one Son; but this, though it may have been true, was not true at that time, nor likely to have been taught on this occasion, if it were necessary to have been taught at all. By saying emphatically a " SON," is implied that it was not a " daughter." All these additions to the single unemphatic sense of " a Son/' as it is in the Vatican Manuscript, are manifestly improper. Chap. ii. 2. Received Text. *' His STAR in the east." The more correct translation would be, *' His star at its rising." The same correction is necessary again at ver. 9. The Vatican Manuscript , No. 1160, referred to for the Various Readings of the Book of Revelation , enables us to make this emendation. When the Greek word for " Rising " [avaroXr)) is in the plural number, it means " the East " — when it is in the singular, it means " the Rising." Dr. Hammond, who made this remark, found an apparent exception to the rule in the Received Text, Rev. xxi. 13, aif avaTo\r)<; 7rv\cove;ive Sins but GOD onlv? 8 And immediately when Jesus perceived in his SPIRIT That tliey [so] reasoned within themselves, he t ^aid unto them, Why reason ye these things in your hearts? 9 AVhether is it easier to say to the sick-of-the-palsy, t Thy SINS be forgiven [tliee] ; or to say, Arise, and take up thy bed, and walk? t Vatican Manuscript. — 37. they found him ; and they say unto him. 38. else- Avhcre, into. 39. went and preached unto them in. 41. he, moved. 41. his hand. 41 him. 3. bringing unto him one sick. 5. are forgiven. 7. How is it That this man thus spcaketh? He blasphemeth! Who can. 8. saith unto. 9 Tliy sins are forgiven. See 40, 42, 2, 5, 8, 9. 60 II. 10. ACCORDING TO MARK. 11. 24. 10 But tliat ye may know That the SON of MAN liatli Power on EARTH to forgive Sins — he saith to the SICK-OF-THE-PALSY, 11 I say unto thee, Arise, [and] take up thy bed, and go thy way into thine HOUSE. 12 And immediately he arose, took up the BED, and went forth before them all; insomuch that they were all amazed, and glori- fied God, t saying, We never saw it on this fashion. § X. 13 And he went forth again by the SEA-SIDE; and All the mul- titude resorted unto him, and he taught them. 14 And as he passed by, he saw * Levi the son of Alph^us sitting at the receipt-of-CUSTOM, and said unto him, Follow me. And he arose and followed him. 15 And it came to pass, that, as Jesus SAT-at-meat in his HOUSE, Many Publicans and Sin- ners sat also tosrether with Jesus and his disciples: for there were Many, and they followed him. 16 And when the SCRIBES fand Pharisees saw him eat with PUBLICANS and Sinners, tliey said unto his disciples, [How is it] That he eateth [and drinketh] witli PUBLICANS and Sinners ! 17 When Jesus heard it, he saith unto them, They that are whole have no Need of the Physician, but THEY that are SICK: I came not to call the Rigliteous, but Sinners [to Re- pentance]. § ^Il- ls And the disciples of John tand *of the Pharisees used to fast: and they come and say unto him, Why do the disciples of John tand *of the Phari- sees fast, but THY Disciples fast not? 19 And Jesus said unto them, Can the children of the bride- chamber fast, while the BRIDE- GROOM is with them? as long as they have the BRIDEGROOM with them, they cannot fast. 20 But the Days will come, when the bridegroom shall be taken away from them, and then shall they fast in t Those days. 21 No man [also] seweth a Piece of new Cloth on an old Garment : else the new piece that filled it up t taketh away from the OLD, and the Rent is made worse. 22 And no man putteth new Wine into old Bottles: else the [new] wine tdoth burst the bottles, and the wine is spil- led, and the bottles will be marred: but new Wine must be put into new Bottles. § XIII. 23 And it came to pass, that he t went through the corn-fields on the SABBATH day; and his disciples began, as they fwent, to pluck the EARS-OF-CORN. 24 And the Pharisees said 18. THEY of the Pharisees. * EMrHATic Text. — 14. that Levi who is the son. 18. they of the Pharisees. f Vatican Manuscript. — 12. saying. 16. of the Pharisees saw him eat. 18. and the Pharisees. 18. and the disciples of the Pharisees fust, but thine fast not? 20. Tliat day. 21. of itself taketh away from. 22. will burst the BOTTLES, and the wine will be destro3'ed, and the bottles: but new Wine is put into new Bottles. 23.' was passing through. 23. made their way, to pluck. See 11, 16 (twice), 17, 21, 22. 61 11. 25. ACCORDING TO MARK. III. 14. unto liim, Beliold, why do tliey on tlie SABBATH day that which is not lawful? 25 And 1 1^ said unto them, Have ye never read what David did, when he had Need, and was an hungered^ f}t, and they that were with him? 26 [How] he went into the HOUSE of God in the days of Abiathar the high-priest, and did eat the shewbread, which is not lawful to eat but for the PRIESTS, and gave also to them which were with him? 27 And he said unto them, The SABBATH was made for man, and not MAN for the sabbath : 28 Therefore the SON of man is Lord also of the sabbath. CHAPTER III. § XIV. 1 And he entered again into the SYNAGOGUE ; and there was a Man there which had a Withered hand. 2 And they watched him, whe- ther he would heal him on the sabbath day; that they might accuse him. 3 And he saith unto * the man which HAD the Withered hand. Stand FORTH. 4 And he saith unto them. Is it lawful to do good on the sab- bath days, or to do evil? to save Life, or to kill? But THEY held their peace. 5 And when he had looked round about on them with Anger, being grieved for the hardness of their hearts, he saith unto the man. Stretch forth f thine HAND. And he stretched it out: and his HAND was restored [whole as the other]. 6 And the Pharisees went forth, and straightway f took Counsel with the Herodians against him, how they might destroy him. 7 But Jesus withdrew himself with his DISCIPLES to the sea: and a Great Multitude from Ga- lilee followed him, and from JUDiEA, 8 And from Jerusalem, and from Idumjea, and fi^om beyond Jordan ; and [they] about Tyre and Sidon, a great Multitude, when they had heard what great things the did, came unto him. 9 And he spake to his disci- ples, that t^ Small-ship should wait on him because of the mul- titude, lest they should throng him. 10 For he had healed Many; insomuch that they pressed upon him for to touch Him, as many as had Plagues. 11 And UNCLEAN spirits, when they saw him, fell down be- fore him, and cried, saying, CijOU art the SON of GoD. 12 And he straitly charged them that they should not make Him known. 13 And lie goeth up into a moun- tain, and calleth unto him whom Je would: and they came unto him. § XVI. 14 And he ordained f twelve, that they should be with him, * Emphatic Text. — 3. that man which had. t Vatican Manuscript. — 25. he said. 5. the hand. doeth. 9. Small-ships. 6. gave Counsel. 8. he 14. twelve, M^hom also he named Apostles, that. See 26, 5, 8. 62 III. 15. ACCORDING TO MARK. IV. 1. and [that] he might send them forth to preach, 15 And to have Power [to heal SICKNESSES, and] to cast out DEVILS : 16 t^i^d Simon he surnamed Peter ; 17 And * James the son of Ze- BEDEE, and John the rrother of James ; and he surnamed them Boanerges, which is, The Sons of Thunder : 18 And Andrew, and Philip, and Bartholomew, and Matthew, and Thomas, and * James the son of Alph^us, and Thaddeeus, and Simon the Canaanite, 19 And Judas Iscariot, which also betrayed him : and they went into an House. 20 And the Multitude cometh together again, so that they could not so much as eat Bread. 2 1 And when his friends heard of it, they went out to lay hold on him: for they said. He is beside himself. 22 And * the scribes which GAME-DOWN from Jerusalem said, He hath Beelzebub, and, By the PRINCE of the devils casteth he out DEVILS. 23 And he called them unto him, and said unto them in Parables, How can Satan cast out Satan? 24 And if a Kingdom be divided against itself, that kingdom can- not stand. 25 And if a House be divided against itself, that house cannot stand. 26 And if Satan rise up against himself, and be divided, he cannot stand, but hath an end. 27 tNo man can enter into a STRONG man's HOUSE, and spoil his GOODS, except he will first bind the STRONG man ; and then he will spoil his HOUSE. 28 Verily I say unto you, All SINS shall be forgiven unto the SONS of MEN, and t Blasphemies wherewith soever they shall blas- pheme : 29 But he that shall blaspheme against the HOLY GHOST hath NEVER Forgiveness, but is in danger of Eternal f Damnation : 30 Because they said. He hath an unclean Spirit. 31 There came then fhis bre- thren and his MOTHER, and, standing without, sent unto him, calling him. 32 And the Multitude sat about him, and they said unto him. Behold, thy mother and thy BRETHREN without Seek for thee. 33 And he answered them, say- ing. Who is my MOTHER, or my BRETHREN? 34 [And] he looked round about on THEM which sat about him, and said, Behold my mother and my BRETHREN. 35 [For] whosoever shall do the WILL of God, the same is my Brother, and [my] Sister, and Mother. CHAPTER IV. § XVII. 1 And he began again to teach by the SEA-SIDE : and there was * Emphatic Text. — 17. that James who is the son. 18. that James who is the son. 22. those scribes which cajie-down. t Vatican Manuscript. — 16. And he ordained twelve: both Simon whom he surnamed Peter. 27. But no man. 28. blasphemies. 29. Transgression. 31. his mother and his brethren, and. See 14, 15, 34, 35 f twice). 63 IV. 2. ACCORDING TO MARK. IV. 20. gathered unto liim a f great Mul- titude, so that lie entered into a SHIP, and sat in the SEA; and the Whole multitude was by the SEA on the land. 2 And he taught them many things by Parables, and said unto them in his doctrine, 3 Hearken ; Behold, there went out a SOWER to fsow: 4 And it came to pass, as he SOWED, some fell by the way- side, and the fowls [of the air] came and devoured it up. 5 And some fell on STONY- GROUND, where it had not much Earth; and immediately it sprang up, because it had no Depth of Earth : 6 fBut when the Sun was up, it was scorched; and because it HAD no Root, it withered away. 7 And some fell among thorns, and the thorns grew up, and choked it, and it yielded no Fruit. 8 And other fell on good GROUND, and did yield Fruit that sprang up and increased; and brouglit forth, some thirty, and some sixty, and some an hundred. 9 And he said [unto them], fHs that HATH Ears to hear, let him hear. § XVIII. 10 And when he was alone, they that were about him with the twelve asked of him the t parable. 11 And he said unto them, Unto you fit is given to know the MYSTERY of the KINGDOM of God: but unto them that are WITHOUT, ALL these things are done in Parables: 12 That seeing they may see, and not perceive; and hearing they may hear, and not under- stand ; lest at any time they should be converted, and f their SINS should be forgiven them. 13 And he said unto them, Know ye not this parable? and how then will ye know All para- bles? 14 The SOWER soweth the WORD. 15 And these are they by the WAY-SIDE, where the WORD is sown; but when they have heard, Satan cometh immediately, and taketh away *the word that was SOWN tin their HEARTS. 16 And these are they likewise which are SOWN on stony- ground ; who, when they have heard the WORD, immediately re- ceive it with Gladness; 17 And have no Root in them- selves, and so endure but for a time: afterward, when Affliction or Persecution ariseth for the word's sake, immediately they are offended. 18 And t these are they which are SOWN among THORNS ; t SUCH as HEAR the WORD, 19 And the cares of t this WORLD; and the deceitfulness of riches, and the lusts of OTHER things entering in, choke the WORD, and it becometh un- fruitful. 20 And t these are they which are SOWN on good ground; * Emphatic Text. — 15. that word which was. t Vatican Manuscript. — L very great. 3. sow. 6. And when the sun was up. 9. Who hath Ears. 10. Parables. 11. is given the mystery. 12.it should be. 15. unto them. 18. others are they which. 18. these are they which have heard the word. 19. the world. 20. those are they. See 4, 9 64 IV. 21. ACCOKDING TO MARK. IV. 39. t such as hear the word, and receive it, and bring forth fruit, some fthirtyfold, some sixty, and some an hundred. 21 And he said unto them, Is a CANDLE brought to be put under a BUSHEL, or under a bed? and not to be t set on a CANDLESTICK? 22 For t there is nothing hid, which shall not be manifested; neither was any thing kept secret, but that it should come abroad. 23 If any man have Ears to hear, let him hear. 24 And he said unto them, Take heed what ye hear: with What Measure ye mete, it shall be measured to f you : [and unto YOU that HEAR shall more be given.] 25 For he that hath, to him shall be given : and he that hath not, from him shall be taken even that which he hath. 26 And he said. So is the KING- DOM of God, as if a Man should cast seed into the ground; 27 And should sleep, and rise, Night and Day, and the seed should spring and grow up, f)0 knoweth not how. 28 [For] the earth bringeth forth fruit of herself; first the Blade, then the Ear, after that the Full Corn fin the ear. 29 But when the fruit is brought forth, immediately he putteth in the SICKLE, Because the HARVEST is come. 30 And he said, f Whereunto shall we liken the kingdom of God? or f with What Comparison shall we compare it? SI It is like a Grain of Mustard- seed, which, when it is sown in the EARTH, is less than All *the SEEDS that be in the EARTH : 32 But when it is sown, it grow- eth up, and becometh greater than All HERBS, and shooteth out great Branches; so that the FOWLS of the AIR may lodge under the SHADOW of it. 33 And with many Such Para- bles spake he the word unto them, as they were able to hear it. 34 t But without a Parable spake he not unto them : and when they were alone, he expounded all things to this disciples. § XIX. 35 And the Same day, when the Even was come, he saith unto them, Let us pass over unto the OTHER-SIDE. 36 And when they had sent away the multitude, they took him even as he was in the ship. And there were [also] with him Other [little] Ships. 37 And there arose a great Storm of Wind, and the waves beat into the SHIP, so that fit was now full. 38 And f^t was in the hinder- PART-OF-THE-SHIP, asleep on a PILLOW: and they awake him, and say unto him. Master, carest thou not That we perish? 39 And he arose, and rebuked the WIND, and said unto the SEA, Peace, be still. And the wind * Emphatic Text. — 3L those seeds that be. + Vatican Manuscript. — 20. who hear. 20. thirty, and sixty, and a hundred. 2L put. 22. nothing was hid, except that it should be manifested; neither was it kept secret, but that it should be manifested. 24. you, and shall be added unto you. 28. is in. 30. How shall we. 30. in What Comparison shall we place It? 34. And without. 34. his own Disciples. 37. the ship was. See 24, 28, 36 (twice). F 65 IV. 40. ACCORDING TO MARK. V. 17. ceased, and tliere was a great Calm. 40 And lie said unto tliem, Why are ye [so] fearful ? How is it that ye have no Faith? 41 And they feared exceedingly, and said one to another, What manner of man is this, That even the AVIND and the SEA obey him? CHAPTER y. 1 And they came over unto the OTHER-SIDE of the SEA, into the COUNTRY of the t GrADARENES. 2 And when he was come out of the SHIP, [immediately] there met him out of the TOMBS a Man with an unclean Spirit, 3 Who had his DWELLING among the TOMBS; and no man could bind t him, no, not with Chains : 4 Because that he had been often BOUND with Fetters and Chains, and the chains had been plucked asunder by him, and the FETERS broken in pieces: neither could any man tame Him. 5 And always, Night and Day, he was in the f mountains, and in the tombs, crying, and cutting himself with Stones. 6 fBut when he saw Jesus afar off, he ran and worshipped him, 7 And cried with a loud Voice, and tsaid, What have I to do with thee, Jesus, thou Son of the most-high God? I adjure thee by God, that thou torment Me not. — 8 For he said unto him. Come out of the MAN, thou unclean spirit. — 9 And he asked him, Wliat is thy Name? And he f answered, saying, My Name is Legion: For we are Many. 10 And he besought him much that he would not send them away out of the COUNTRY. 11 Now there was there nigh unto the f 3I0UNTAINS a great Herd of Swine feeding. 12 And fAU the devils be- sought him, saying, Send us into the SWINE, that we may enter into them. 13 And t forthwith Jesus gave them leave. And the unclean SPIRITS went out, and entered into the swine: and the herd ran violently down a STEEP- PLACE into the SEA, [(they were about Two-thousand;)] and were choked in the SEA. 14 And THEY that FED fthe SWINE fled, and told it in the CITY, and in the COUNTRY. And they t went out to see what * it was that was DONE. 15 And they come to Jesus, and see him that was possessed- WITH-THE-DEVIL, *and had the LEGION, sitting, [and] clothed, and in his right mind : and they were afraid. 16 And THEY that SAW it told them how it befell to him that was POSSESSED-WITH-THE-DE VIL, and also concerning the SWiNE. 17 And they began to pray him to depart out of their COASTS. * Emphatic Text. — 14. that was which was done. 15. him that had the legion. t Vatican Manuscript. — 1. Gerasenes. 3. him any longer with. 5. tombs, and in the mountains, crying. 6. And when. 7. saith. 9. saith unto him, My Name. 11. mountain. 12. they besought. 13. he gave them leave. 14. them fled. 14. came to see. See 40, 2, 13, 15, V. 18. ACCORDING TO MARK. V. 38. 18 And when he was come into the SHIP, HE that had been POS- SESSED-wiTH-THE-DEVlL prayed him that he might be with him. 1 9 t Ho wbeit Jesus suffered him not, but saith unto him, Go home to thy friends, and tell them how great things the Lord hath done for thee, and hath had com- passion on thee. 20 And he departed, and began to publish in Decapolis how great things Jesus had done for him : and all men did marvel. § XXI. 21 And when Jesus was passed over again by fSHlP unto the OTHER-SIDE, much People ga- thered unto him : and he was nigh unto the SEA. 22 And, [behold,] there cometh one of the RULERS-OF-THE -SYNA- GOGUE, Jairus by Name; and when he saw him, he fell at his FEET, 23 And besought him greatly, saying, My little-daughter lieth at the point of death : / pray thee, come and lay thy hands on her, that she may be healed; and she shall live. 24 And Jesus went with him; and much People followed him, and thronged him. 25 And a [certain] Woman which had an Issue of Blood twelve Years, 26 And had suffered many things of Many Physicians, and had spent ale that she had, and was nothing bettered, but rather grew worse, 27 When she had heard fof Jesus, came in the press behind, and touched his garment. 28 For she said, If I may touch but his CLOTHES, I shall be whole. 29 And straightway the FOUN- TAIN of her BLOOD was dried up; and she felt in her Body That she was healed of that PLAGUE. 30 And Jesus, immediately knowing in himself that virtue had gone out of him, turned him about in the PRESS, and said. Who touched My CLOTHES? 31 And his DISCIPLES said unto him, Thou seest the multitude thronging thee, and sayest thou. Who touched Me? 32 And he looked round about to see HER that had done this thing. 33 But the woman fearing and trembling, knowing what was done ■\'ui her, came and fell down before him, and told him All the TRUTH. 34 And HE said unto her, Daughter, thy faith hath made thee whole; go in Peace, and be whole of thy PLAGUE. 35 While he yet spake, there came from the ruler-of-the- SYNAGOGUE's house certain which said. Thy daughter is dead : why troublest thou the master any further? 36 t As soon as Jesus heard the word that was spoken, he saith unto the ruler-of-the-syna- GOGUE, Be not afraid, only be- lieve. 37 And he suffered no man to follow tiling? save Peter, and James, and John the brother of James. 38 And the cometh to the house of the ruler-of-the- t Vatican Manuscript. — 19. And he suflfered. 2L Ship. 27. the things con- cerning Jesus. 33. to her. 36. But Jesus, neglecting to hear the word which was spoken, saith. 37. with him. 38. they come to. See 22, 25. F 2 67 V. 39. ACCOEDING TO MARK. VI. 11. SYNAGOGUE, and fseetli the Tu- mult, and them that wept and wailed greatly. 39 And when he was come in, he saith unto them. Why make ye this ado, and weep? the DAMSEL is not dead, but sleepeth. 40 And they laughed him to scorn. But when he had put them all out, fHE taketh the father and the mother of the damsel, and them that were with him, and entereth in where the damsel was [lying]. 41 And he took the damsel by the HAND, and said unto her, Talitha cumi; which is, being interpreted, damsel, I say unto thee, arise. 42 And straightway the damsel arose, and walked; for she was of the age of twelve Years. And they were astonished with a great Astonishment. 43 And he charged them straitly that no man should know *it; and commanded that something should be given her to eat. CHAPTER VI. § XXII. 1 And he went out from thence, and fcame into his OWN-COUN- TRY; and his DISCIPLES follow him. 2 And when the Sabbath day was come, he began to teach in the SYNAGOGUE: and f Many hear- ing him were astonished, saying. From whence hath this man these things? and *What wisdom is THIS which is GIVEN funto him, That even such Mighty-works are wrought by his hands? 3 Is not this the carpenter, the SON of t ]\Iary, the Brother of James, and Joses, and of Juda, and Simon? and are not his SIS- TERS here with us? And they were offended at him. 4 But Jesus said unto them, A Prophet is not without honour, but in his own-country, and among his own kin, and in his own house. 5 And he could there do No MIGHTY-WORK, save that he laid his hands upon a Few Sick- folk, and healed them. 6 And he marvelled because of their unbelief. § XXIII. And he went round about the VILLAGES, teaching. 7 And he called unto him the TWELVE, and began to send Them forth by two and two; and gave them Power over UNCLEAN SPI- RITS; 8 And commanded them that they should take Nothing for their Journey, save a Staff only; fno Scrip, no Bread, no Money in their purse : 9 But he shod with Sandals; and not put on Two Coats. 10 And he said unto them. In what place soever ye enter into an House, there abide till ye depart from that place. 1 1 And t whosoever shall not receive you, nor hear you, when ye depart thence, shake off *the DUST UNDER your FEET for a 2. What is that wisdom which is given. * Emphatic Text.— 43. this thing. 11. THAT DUST which is UNDER. f Vatican Manuscript. — 38. he seeth. 40. \t taketh. 1. cometh into, 2. many. 2. unto him? and what are such mighty-works which are wrought by his hands? 3. Mary, and Brother of. 8. no Bread, no Scrip. 11. whatsoever Place shall not. rPHATic Text. — 22. those words of grace which, came, t Vatican Manuscript.— 23. unto Capernaum. See 18 (rf), 34 {d) J 19. Isaiah Ixi. 1. 30. way. And he 105 IV. 37. ACCOKDING TO LUKE. V. 8. witli Authority and Power he commandeth the UNCLEAX Sph'its, and they come out. 37 And the Fame of him went out into P^very Place of the COUNTEY round about. § XXXI. 38 And he arose tout of the SYNAGOGUE, and entered into Simon's HOUSE. And Simon's t wife's-mother was taken with a great Fever; and they besought him for her. 39 And he stood over her, and rebuked the fever; and it left her: and immediately she arose and ministered unto them. § XXXII. 40 Now when the SUN was set- ting, all they that had any sick with divers Diseases brought them unto him ; and HE laid his hands on every one of them, and healed them. 41 And Devils also came out of many, cr^dng out, and saying, Ci)OU art [Christ] the son of God. And he rebuking them suflPered them not to speak: For they knew that he was Christ. § XXXIII. 42 And when it was Day, he departed and went into a Desert Place: and the people sought him, and came unto him, and stayed him, that he should not DEPART from them. 43 And HE said unto them, I must preach the KINGDOM of GoD to OTHER Cities also : For there- fore tam I sent. § XXXIV. 44 And he preached f iii the SYNAGOGUES of GaLILEE. CHAPTER V. 1 And it came to pass, that, as the PEOPLE PRESSED upon him to HEAR the AVORD of GOD, f)e stood by the lake of Gennesaret, 2 And saw f Two Ships stand- ing by the lake : but the fisher- men were gone out of them, and were washing their nets. 3 And he entered into one of the SHIPS, which was Simon's, and prayed him that he would thrust out a little from the land. And he sat down, and taught the PEOPLE out of the SHIP. 4 Now when he had left speak- ing, he said unto Simon, Launch out into the DEEP, and let down your NETS for a Draught. 5 And t Simon answering said [unto him], Master, we have toiled All the night, and have taken Xothing : nevertheless at thy WORD I will let down the t J^'ET. 6 And when they had this done, they inclosed a great ]\Iulti- tude of Fishes: and their t^'ET brake. 7 And they beckoned unto * their partners, which were in the other Ship, that they should come and help them. And they came, and filled Both the SHIPS, so that they began to sink. 8 When Simon Peter saw it, he fell down at t Jesus' knees, saying, Depart from me; For I am a sinful Man, O Lord. * Emphatic Text. — 7. those paetneks of theirs which were. + Vatican MLotuscript. — 38. from the synagogue {d). 38. Wife's-mother. I sent. 44. unto the synagogues. 2. two Ships. 6. nets were rent. 8. Jesus' knees. See 41 ( ATION. 31 The Queen of the South shall rise up in the judgment with the MEN of this genera- tion, and condemn them: For * Emphatic Text. — 27, that womb which bare. t Vatican Manuscript. — 14. dumb Devil. And it (t/). 15. the chief. 22. stronger. 24. then he saith {d). 25. unoccupied, swept, and garnished (c). 29. This genera- tion is an evil Generation ({d). t 23. Isaiah xl. 3. 158 I. 39. ACCOKDING TO JOHN. 11. 6. unto him, Kabbi, — wbicb is to say, being interpreted. Master, — where dwell est thou? 39 He saith unto them, Come and see. They came f^-nd saw where he dwelt, and abode with him that day : [for] it was about the tenth Hour. 40 One of * the two which HEAED John speak ^ and followed him, was Andrew, Simon Peter's BROTHER. 41 ^z first findeth his OWN BROTHER Simon, and saith unto him. We have found the Messias, which is, being interpreted, the Christ. 42 [And] he brought him to Jesus. And when Jesus beheld him, he said, d[)OU art Simon the SON of Jona : ti)OU shalt be called Cephas, which is by interpretation, A stone. § VI. 43 The DAY-FOLLOWING f Je- sus would go forth into Galilee, and findeth Philip, f a-nd saith unto him, Follow me. 44 Now Philip was of Beth- saida, the city of Andrew and Peter. 45 Philip findeth Nathanael, and saith unto him. We have found him, of whom Moses in the LAW, and the prophets, did write, * Jesus of Nazareth, the fsoN of Joseph. 46 And Nathanael said unto him. Can there any good thing come out of Nazareth? t Philip saith unto him, Come and see. 47 t Jesus saw Nathanael coming to him, and saith of him, Behold an Israelite indeed, in whom is no Guile ! 48 Nathanael saith unto him, Whence knowest thou Me? f Je- sus answered and said unto him, Before that PhiKp called Thee, when thou wast under the fig- tree, I saw thee. 49 Nathanael answered [and saith unto him]. Rabbi, tijOU art the SON of God; tjou art the king of Israel. 50 Jesus answered and said unto him, Because I said unto thee, tl saw thee under the fig-tree, be- lievest thou ? thou shalt see greater things than these. 51 And he saith unto him. Verily, verily, I say unto you, [Hereafter] ye shall see heaven open, and the ANGELS of God ascending and descending upon the SON of MAN. CHAPTER 11. § VII- 1 And the f third day there was a Marriage in Cana of Gali- lee ; and the mother of Jesus was there : 2 And both Jesus was called, and his DISCIPLES, to the mar- riage, 3 And when they wanted Wine, the mother of Jesus saith unto him. They have no Wine. 4 Jesus saith unto her, Woman, what have I to do with thee ? mine HOUR is not yet come. 5 His mother saith unto the SERVANTS, Whatsoever he saith unto you, do it. 6 And there were set there six Waterpots of stone, after the * Emphatic Text. — 40. those two. 45. that Jesus who is of Nazareth. f Vatican Manuscript. — 39. therefore, and saw. 43. he would (c?). 43. and Jesus saith (rf). 45. Son. 46. Philip saw. 1. THIRD Day. See 39, 42, 49, 51 47. Jesus. 48. Jesus. 50. That I 159 II. 7. ACCOEDING TO JOHN. II. 25. manner of the purifying of the Jews, containing two or three Firkins apiece. 7 Jesus saith unto them, Fill the WATERPOTS with Water. And they filled them up to the brim. 8 And he saith unto them. Draw out now, and bear unto the GOVERNOR-OF-THE-FEAST. And fthey bare it. 9 When the ruler-of-the- FEAST had tasted the WATER that was made Wine, and knew not whence it was; but *the SER- VANTS which DREW the water knew; the governor-OF-the- feast called the bridegroom, 10 And saith unto him, Every Man at the Beffinning-doth set forth GOOD Wine; and when men have well drunk, [then] THAT which is worse : hut tijOU hast kept the GOOD Wine until now. 11 This t beginning of mira- cles did Jesus in Cana of Ga- lilee, and manifested forth his GLORY; and his DISCIPLES be- lieved on him. § vm. 12 After this he went down to Capernaum, i)e, and his mother, and [his] brethren, and his DISCIPLES: and they continued there not Many Days. 13 And the Jews' passover was at hand, and Jesus went up to Jerusalem, 14 And found in the temple those that SOLD Oxon and Sheep and Doves, and the CHANGERS- OF-money sitting : 15 And wlien he had made a Scourge of Small-cords, he drove them all out of the temple, and the SHEEP, and the oxen; and poured out the changers' mo- ney, and overthrew the ta- bles. 16 And said unto them that SOLD DOVES, Take these things hence; make not my father's HOUSE an House of Merchandise. 17 [And] his disciples remem- bered That it was written, " The zeal of thine HOUSE hath eaten me up." X 18 Then answered the Jews and said unto him. What Sign shewest thou unto us, seeing that thou doest These things? 19 t Jesus answered and said unto them, Destroy this temple, and in Three Days I will raise it up. 20 Then said the Jews, Forty and Six Years was this temple in building, and wilt tJOU rear it up in Three Days? 21 But i)e spake of the temple of his BODY. 22 When therefore he was risen from the Dead, his disciples remembered That he had said This unto them; and they believed the SCRIPTURE, and the WORD which Jesus had said. § IX. 23 Now when he was in f Jeru- salem at the PASSOVER, in the FEAST dmj^ many believed in his NAME, when they saw *the miracles which he did. 24 But t Jesus did not commit himself unto them, because he KNEW all meii^ 25 And needed not that any * Emphatic Text. — 9. those servants. 23. His miracles which, t Vatican Manuscript. — 8. they bare. 11, which was the Beginning of. 19. Jesus. 23. Jerusalem. 24. Jesus. 5'ee 10, 12, 17. t 17. Psalms Ixix. 9. 160 III. 1. ACCOEDING TO JOHN. III. 19. should testify of man: for Je knew wliat was in man. CHAPTER III. § X. 1 There was a Man of the PhaeiseeSj named Nicodemus, a Ruler of the Jews : 2 The same came to t Jesus by Night, and said unto him^ Rabbi, we know That thou art a Teacher come from God : for no man can do These miracles that tjou doest, except God be with him. 3 t Jesus answered and said unto him, Verily, verily, I say unto thee, * Except a man be born again, he cannot see the kingdom of God. 4 Nicodemus saith unto him. How can a Man be born when he is old? can he enter the second time into his mother's womb, and be born? 5 Jesus answered. Verily, ve- rily, I say unto thee, * Except a man be born of Water and of the Spirit, he cannot enter into the KINGDOM of God. 6 That which is born of the FLE^H is Flesh ; and that which is BORN of the SPIRIT is Spirit. 7 Marvel not That I said unto thee. Ye must be born again. 8 The WIND bloweth where it listeth, and thou hearest the SOUND thereof, but canst not tell whence it cometh, and whither it goeth : so is every-one that is born of the SPIRIT. 9 Nicodemus answered and said unto him, How can these things be? 10 Jesus answered and said unto him. Art tJOU a master of Israel, and knowest not These thino;s? 11 Verily, verily, I say unto thee. We speak that we do know, and testify that we have seen ; and ye receive not our WITNESS. 12 If I have told you earthly things, and ye believe not, how shall ye believe, if I tell you of HEAVENLY things? 13 And no man hath ascended up to HEAVEN, but HE that CAME- DOWN from HEAVEN, f even "^ the SON of MAN [which IS in hea- ven]. 14 And as Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, even so must the SON of MAN be lifted up: 15 That WHOSOEVER believ- eth in him should [not perish, but] have eternal Life. 1 6 For God so loved the world, that he gave fhis ONLY-begot- TEN SON, that WHOSOEVER BE- LIE VETH in him should not perisli, but have everlasting Life. 17 For God sent not his SON into the WORLD to condemn the WORLD; but that the WORLD throuo;h him mio-ht be saved. 18 He that believeth on him is not condemned: [but] he that BELIEVETH not is condemned al- ready. Because he hath not be- lieved in the NAME of the ONLY- BEGOTTEN Son of God. 19 And this is the condemna- tion, That LIGHT is come into the world, and men loved DARKNESS rather than LIGHT, because Their deeds were evil. * Emphatic Text. — 3. Except any one be. SON of MAN which IS in heaven. t Vatican Manuscript. — 2. him by Night (rf). MAN. And. 16, tho ONLY-BEGOTTEN SON (^). M 5. Except any one be. 13. that 3. Jesus. 13. even the son of See 13 ((i), 15 (rf), 18. 161 III. 20. ACCORDING TO JOHN. IV. 5. 20 For EVERY-ONE that doeth Evil hatetli tlie light, neither cometli to the light, lest his DEEDS should be reproved. 21 But HE that DOETH TRUTH coraeth to the light, that His DEEDS may be made manifest, That they are wrought in God. § XI. 22 After these things came Je- SUS and his disciples into the LA.ND of Jud^a; and there be tarried with them, and baptized. 23 And t John also was baptizing in JEnon near to Salim, Because there was much Water there : and they came, and were baptized. 24 For t John was not yet cast into PRISON. 25 Then there arose a Question between -fsome of John^s disci- ples and the Jews about Purify- mg. 26 And they came imto John, and said unto him, Rabbi, he that was with thee beyond Jordan, to whom tJOU barest witness, behold, the same baptizeth, and all men come to him. 27 John answered and said, A Man can receive nothing, except it be given hhn from heaven. 28 §e yourselves bear me wit- ness, That I said, J am not the Christ, but That I am sent be- fore t)im. 29 He that hath the bride is the Bridegroom : but * the FRIEND of the BRIDEGROOM, which STAND ETH and heareth him, rejoiceth greatly because of the bridegroom's voice: this MY joy therefore is fulfilled. 30 J^0 must increase, but $ must decrease. 31 He that cometh from above is above all: he that is of the earth is earthly, and speaketh of the EARTH : HE that COMETH from HEAVEN is above all. 32 [And] what he hath seen and heard, tjat he testifieth; and no man receiveth his testimony. 33 He that hath received His testimony hath set to his seal That God is true. 34 For he whom GoD hath sent speaketh the WORDS of GoD : for t God giveth not the spirit by Measure unto him. 35 The FATHER loveth the SON, and hath given All things into his HAND. 36 He that believeth on the SON hath everlasting Life: and HE that believeth not the SON shall not see Life; but the AVrath of God abideth on him. CHAPTER IV. § XII. 1 When therefore the Lord knew How the Pharisees had heard That Jesus made and bap- tized More Disciples than John, 2 Though Jesus himself bap- tized not, but his DISCIPLES, 3 He left Jud^a, and departed again into Galilee. 4 And he must needs go throuo^h Samaria. 5 Then cometh he to a City of Samaria, which is called Sychar, near to the parcel-of-ground that Jacob gave tto *his SON Joseph. * Emphatic Text. — 29. that friend. f Vatican Manuscript. — 23. John. 24. John were of John, and a Jew, about. 34. he giveth not. 5. Joseph his son. 25. THOSE disciples which 5. to Joseph his son. See 32. 162 IV. 6. ACCORDING TO JOHN. lY. 25. 6 Now Jacob's Well was there. Jesus therefore, being wearied with his JO¥RNEY, sat thus on the WELL : and it was about the sixth Hour. 7 There cometh a Woman of Samaria to draw Water: Jesus saith unto her^ Give me to drink. 8 For his disciples were gone away unto the CITY to buy Meat. 9 Then saith the avoman of Samaria unto him, How is it that tijOU, being a Jew, askest drink of me, which am a Woman of Sa- maria? for the Jews have no deahno's with the Samaritans. 10 Jesus answered and said unto her, If thou knewest the gift of God, and who *it is that saith to thee. Give me to drink; tf)OU wouldest have asked of him, and he would have given thee Living Water. 11 tThe WOMAN saith unto him, Sir, thou hast nothing to draw with, and the well is deep : from whence then hast thou that LIVING WATER ? 12 Art tJOU greater than our FATHER Jacob, which gave us the WELL, and drank thereof himself, and his children, and his cat- tle? 13 t Jesus answered and said unto her, Whosoever drink- ETH of this WATER shall thirst again : 14 But whosoever drinketh of the WATER that $ shall give him shall NEVER thirst; but the WA- TER that I shall give him shall be in him a Well of Water springing up into everlasting Life. 15 The WOMAN saith unto him. Sir, give me This water, that I thirst not, neither fcome hither to draw. 16 t Jesus saith unto her, Go, call thy HUSBAND, and come hither. 17 The WOMAN answered and said, I have no Husband. Jesus said unto her, Thou hast well said, I have no Husband: 18 For thou hast had Five Hus- bands; and he whom thou now hast is not Thy Husband : in tjsit saidst thou truly. 19 The WOMAN saith unto him, Sir, I perceive That tjou art a Prophet. 20 Our FATHERS worshipped in This MOUNTAIN ; and ge say. That in Jerusalem is the place where men ought to worship. 21 Jesus saith unto her. Woman, believe me, the Hour cometh, when ye shall neither in this MOUNTAIN, nor yet at Jerusalem, worship the father. 22 ^e worship ye know not what : U)0 know what we worship: For SALVATION is of the Jews. 23 But the Hour cometh, and now is, when the true Worship- pers shall worship the FATHER in Spirit and in Truth : for the fa- ther seeketh SUCH to worship him. 24 God is a Spirit: and they that WORSHIP him must worship him in Spirit and in Truth. 25 The WOMAN saith unto him, I know *That Messias cometh, * Emphatic Text. — 10. is he that. 25. That that Messias cometh which. 11. She saith (c/). 13. Jesus. 15. come over hither. M 2 163 f Vatican Manuscript 16. He saith (t?). lY. 26. ACCORDING TO JOILN[. lY. 47. vvliicb is CALLED Christ: wlien Je is come, he will tell us all things. 26 Jesus saith unto her, $ that SPEAK unto thee am he. 27 And upon this came his dis- ciples, and marvelled That he talked with the Woman: yet no man said, What seekest thou? or, AYhy talkest thou with her? 28 The WOMAN then left her waterpot, and went her way in- to the CITY, and saith to the men, 29 Come, see a Man, which told me all things that [ever] 1 did: is not this the Christ ? 30 [Then] they went out of the CITY, and came unto him. § XIII. 31 In the mean- while his dis- ciples prayed him, saying, Mas- ter, eat. 32 But he said unto them, $ have Meat to eat that g0 know not of. 33 Therefore said the disciples one to another, Hath any man brought him ought to eat? 34 Jesus saith unto them, My Meat is to do the will of him that SENT me, and to finish His WORK. 35 Say not 'Qt, There are yet four Months, and then cometh HARVEST? behold, I say unto you, Lift up your eyes, and look on the FIELDS; For they are white already to Harvest. 36 [And] HE that reapeth re- ceiveth Wages, and gathereth Fruit unto Life eternal : that [both] HE that SOWETH and HE that REAPETH may rejoice together. 37 And herein is that saying TRUE, One SOWETH and ano- ther REAPETH. 38 $ sent you to reap that where- on ge bestowed no labour: other men laboured, and g0 are entered into their LABOURS. 39 And many of the Samari- tans of that CITY believed on him for the SAYING of the WO- MAN, which testified. He told me all that [ever] I did. 40 tSo wlien the Samaritans were come unto him, they be- sought him that he would tarry with them: and he abode there Two Days. 41 And many more believed be- cause of his own WORD; 42 And said unto the WOMAN, Now we believe, not because of fTHY Saying: for we have heard him ourselves, and know That this is indeed [the Christ], the Saviour of the world. (§ ^iv-) 43 Now after TWO Days he de- parted thence, [and went] into Galilee. 44 For Jesus himself testified. That a Prophet hath no Honour in his OWN Country. 45 Then when he was come into Galilee, the Galileans re- ceived him, having seen All the things that he did at Jerusalem at the FEAST: for X^t^ also went unto the FEAST. 46 t So Jesus came again into Cana of Galilee, where he made the avater AVine. And there was a Certain Nobleman, Whose SON was sick at Caper- naum. 47 When f)e heard That Jesus t Vatican Manuscript. — 40. Then came the Samaritans unto him, and besought him. 42. thy saving. 46. Then he came again towards Cana. 5'ee 29 (c?), 30 (cT), 36 (twice), 39, 42 {d), 43. 164 IV. 48. ACCORDING TO JOHN. V. 11, was come out of Jud^a into Ga- lilee, he went unto him, and besought t liii"« that he would come down, and heal His SON: for he was at the point of death. 48 Then said Jesus unto him, Except ye see Signs and Wonders, ye will not believe. 49 The NOBLEMAN saith unto him. Sir, come down ere my CHILD die. 50 Jesus saith unto him, Go thy way; thy SON liveth. [And] the MAN believed the WORD that Jesus had spoken unto him, and he went his way. 51 And as he was now going down, his servants met him^ [and told Azm], saying, tThy SON liveth. 52 Then enquired he [of them] tthe HOUR when he began to amend, f And they said unto him, Yesterday at the seventh Hour the fever left him. 53 So the FATHER knew That it was at the Same HOUR, in the which Jesus said unto him. Thy SON liveth : and himself believed, and his whole house. 54 t This is again the Second Miracle that Jesus did, when he was come out of Jud^a into Galilee. CHAPTER V. § XV. 1 After this there was a Feast of the Jews; and f Jesus went up to Jerusalem. 2 Now there is at Jerusalem by the sheep-market *a Pool, which is called in the Hebrew tongue t Bethesda, having Five Porches. 3 In these lay a [great] Multi- tude of impotent folk, of Blind, Halt, Withered, [waiting for the moving of the WATER. 4 For an Angel went down at a certain Season into the POOL, and troubled the water : whoso- ever then first after the trou- bling of the WATER STEPPED- IN was made whole of Whatso- ever Disease he had.] 5 And a Certain Man was there^ which had fan infirmity Thirty and Eight Years. 6 When Jesus saw Jim lie, and knew That he had been now a Long Time in that case, he saith unto him, Wilt thou be made whole ? 7 The IMPOTENT man answered him. Sir, I have no Man, when the WATER is troubled, to put me into the POOL: but while $ am coming, another steppeth down before me. 8 Jesus saith unto him, Rise, take up thy bed, and walk. 9 And immediately the man was made whole, and took up his BED, and walked: and on the Same day was the Sabbath. 10 The Jews therefore said unto him that was cured, It is the Sabbath day: it is not lawful for thee to carry thy bed. 11 fHe answered them, He that MADE me whole, *the same said unto me, Take up thy BED, and walk. * Emphatic Text. — 2. that Pool which. \\.\\Z said. t Vatican Manuscript. — 47. him. 5L That his son liveth when, 52. Then said they unto him. 54 J. Jesus. 2. Bethsaida (f/). 5. his usfirmity. b2 {d), 3 (d), 3-4 (r/). 52. that HOUR And this again is the Second. 11. But he. See 50, 51(f?), 165 V. 12. ACCORDING TO JOHN. V. 30. 12 t Then asked tliey him, What MAN is THAT which SAID unto thee, t Take up thy bed, and walk? 13 And HE that was healed wist not who it was: for Jesus had conveyed himself away, a Multitude being in that place. 14 Afterward f Jesus findeth him in the temple, and said unto him. Behold, thou art made whole : sin no more, lest a worse thina: come unto thee. 15 The MAN departed, and told the Jews That *it was Jesus, which had made him whole. 16 And therefore did the Jeavs persecute Jesus, [and sought to slay Him,] Because he had done These things on the Sabbath day. 17 But t Jesus answered them. My father worketh hitherto, and 1 work. 18 Therefore the Jews sought the more to kill Him, Because he not only had broken the sabbath, but said also that God was his * Father, making himself equal with God. 19 Then t answered Jesus and said unto them. Verily, verily, I say unto you, The SON can do no- thing of himself, but what he seeth the father do: for what things soever \)t docth. These also doeth the SON likewise. 20 For the father loveth the SON, and sheweth him All things that himself doeth: and he will shew him Greater Works than these, that ^0 may marvel. 21 For as the father raiseth up the DEAD, and quickeneth them; even so the SON quickeneth Whom he will. 22 For the father judgeth no man, but hath committed all JUDGMENT unto the SON : 23 That all men should honour the SON, even as they honour the FATHER. He that honour eth not the son honoureth not *the father which hath SENT him. 24 Verily, verily, I say unto you. He that heareth my word, and believeth on him that sent me, hath everlasting Life, and shall not come into Condemnation; but is passed from death unto life. 25 Verily, verily, I say unto you. The Hour is coming, and now is, when the dead shall hear the voice of the son of God: and THEY that hear shall live. 26 For as the father hath Life in himself; so hath he t given to the SON to have Life in him- self; 27 And hath given him Autho- rity to execute Judgment also, Because he is the Son of Man. 28 Marvel not at this : For the Hour is coming, in the which ALL that are in the GRAVES shall hear his VOICE, 29 And shall come forth ; THEY that have DONE GOOD, unto the Kesurrection of Life ; [and] THEY that have DONE evil, unto the Eesurrection of Damnation. 30 $ can of mine own self do nothing: as I hear, I judge: and MY JUDGMENT is just; Because I seek not mine-own will, but the WILL of t the father which hath SENT me. * Emphatic Text. — 15. Jesus was he which. 18. own Father. 23. that father. t Vatican Manuscript. — 12. They asked him. 12. Take it up, and {d). 14. Jesus. 17. HE answered and said, My father (c?). 19. he answered and said. 26. also given. 30. him which hathC^). See 16, 29. 166 V. 31. ACCORDING TO JOHN. yi. 7. 31 If $ bear witness of myself, my WITNESS is not true. 32 There is another that BEAKETH-wiTNESS of me; and I know That the avitness which he witnesseth of me is true. 33 ^e sent unto John, and he bare witness unto the truth. 34 But $ receive not testi- mony from Man : but These things I say, that gc might be saved. 35 ^e was a burning and a shining light : and ge were wil- ling for a Season to rejoice in his light. 36 But $ have greater witness than that of John : for the WORKS which the father hath given me to finish, the Same WORKS that t$ do, bear witness of me. That the father hath sent Me. 37 And the father [himself], which hath SENT me, t hath borne witness of me. Ye have neither heard his Voice at any time, nor seen his Shape. 38 And ye have not his word abiding in you : For whom \)Z hath sent^ T^iUt g0 believe not. 39 Search the SCRIPTURES; For in them ])0 think ye have eternal Life: and tjeg are they which TESTIFY of me. 40 And ye will not come to me, that ye might have Life. 41 I receive not Honour from Men. 42 But I know you. That ye have not the love of God in you. 43 5 am come in my father's NAME, and ye receive me not: if another shall come in his OWN NAME, Jiin ye will receive. 44 How can g^ believe, which receive Honour one of another, and seek not *the honour that Cometh from fGod ONLY? 45 Do not think That \ will accuse you to the father: t there is one that accuseth you, even Moses, in whom g^ trust. 46 For had ye believed Moses, ye would have believed me: for \z wrote of me. 47 But if ye believe not his Writings, how f shall ye believe MY Words. CHAPTER VL § XVI. 1 After these things Jesus went over *the SEA of Galilee, which is the sea of Tiberias. 2 And a great Multitude fol- lowed him, Because they saw t His MIRACLES which he did on THEM that were diseased. 3 And t Jesus went up into a mountain, and there he sat with his DISCIPLES. 4 And the PASSOVER, a FEAST of the Jews, was nigh. 5 When Jesus then lifted up his eyes, and saw a Great Com- pany come unto him, he saith unto t Philip, Whence t shall we buy Bread, that these may eat? 6 And This he said to prove him: for he himself knew what he would do. 7 Philip answered him, Two Hundred Pennyworth of Bread * Empuatic Text. — 44. that honour. 1. THAT SEA of Galilee which. t Vatican Manuscript. — 36. I do. 37. f]C hatli {d). 44. the only one {d). 45. HE that ACCUSETH you to the father is Moses, in whom. 47. can ye beheve. 2. the MIRACLES. 3. Jesus. 5. Philip. 5. may we buy. See 37 {d). 167 VL 8. ACCORDING TO JOHN. VL 25. is not sufficient for them, that every-one [of them] may take a little. 8 One of his DISCIPLES, An- drew, Simon Peter's BROTHER, saith unto him, 9 There is a Lad here, which hath Five barley Loaves^ and Two Small-fishes: but what are ti)Pg among so many? 10 [And] Jesus said, Make the MEN sit down. Now there was much Grass in the place. So the MEN sat down, in number about live thousand. 11 t And Jesus took the loaves; and when he had given thanks, he distributed [to the DIS- CIPLES^ and the DISCIPLES] to THEM that were set-down ; and likewise of the FISHES as much as they would. 12 When they were filled, he said unto his DISCIPLES, Gather up the fragments that remain, that nothing be lost. 13 Therefore they gathered them together^ and filled Twelve Bas- kets with the Fragments of the FIVE BARLEY Loaves, whicli re- mained over and above unto THEM that had eaten. 14 Then those men, when they had seen the f Miracle that Jesus did, said. This is of a truth that PROPHET that should COME into the WORLD. § XVI I. 15 When Jesus therefore per- ceived That they would come and take him by force, to make fhim a King, he departed again into a MOUNTAIN himself alone. 16 And when Even was now come, his disciples went down unto the SEA, 1 7 And entered into a ship, and went over the sea toward Caper- naum. And it was now dark, and Jesus ^vas not t come to them. 18 And the SEA arose by reason of a great Wind that blew. 19 So when they had rowed about five and twenty or thirty Furlongs, they see Jesus walking on the SEA, and drawing nigh unto the SHIP: and they were afraid. 20 But HE saith unto them, It is £; be not afraid. 21 Then they willingly received him into the ship: and imme- diately the SHIP was at the land whither they went. § XVIII. 22 The DAY-FOLLOWING, when * the PEOPLE which STOOD on the other side of the SEA saw That there was none other Boat there, save [that] one [wherein-to his DISCIPLES were entered], and That Jesus went not with his DISCIPLES into the fBOAT, but that his DISCIPLES were gone away alone; 23 Howbeit there came Other t Boats from Tiberias nigh unto the PLACE where they did eat BREAD, after that the Lord had given thanks: 24 When the people therefore saw That Jesus was not there, neither his disciples, WyfQ [also] *took shipping, and came to Ca- pernaum, seeking for Jesus. 25 And when they had found * Emphatic Text. — 22. that people which. 24. entered into ships and came. t Vatican Manuscript. — U. Then Jesus. 14. Miracles. 15. him (d). 17. yet come. 22. ship. 23. Ships from Tiberias (c?). See 7(d), 10, 11 (c?), 22 (twice) (d), 24. 168 VI. 26. ACCORDING TO JOHN. VI. 44. him on the other side of the SEA, they said unto him, Rabbi, when camest thou hither? 26 Jesus answered them and said. Verily, verily, I say unto you, Ye seek me, not Because ye saw the Miracles, but Because ye did eat of the LOAVES, and were filled. 27 Labour not for * the meat which PEKISHETH, but for THAT MEAT which ENDURETH untO everlasting Life, which the SON of MAN shall give unto you: for f)nu hath God the father sealed. 28 Then said they unto him. What shall we do, that we might work the WORKS of GoD? 29 Jesus answered and said unto them. This is the WORK of God, that ye believe on him whom f)e hath sent. 30 They said therefore unto him. What Sign shewest t{)OU then, that we may see, and believe thee? what dost thou work? 31 Our FATHERS did eat MAN- NA in the desert ; as it is writ- ten, ''He gave them Bread from HEAVEN to eat." X 32 Then Jesus said unto them. Verily, verily, I say unto you, Moses gave you not that bread from HEAVEN; but my father giveth you the TRUE BREAD from HEAVEN. 33 For the bread of God is HE which COMETH-DOWN from HEAVEN, and giveth Life unto the WORLD. 34 Then said they unto him, Lord, evermore give us this BREAD. 35 [And] Jesus said unto them, $ am the bread of life: he that COMETH to me shall never hunger; and HE that believeth on me shall never thirst. 36 But I said unto you. That ye also have seen me, and believe not. 37 All that the father giveth me shall come to me; and him that COMETH to me I will in no wise cast out. 38 For I came down from hea- ven, not to do mine-own ^vill, but the WILL of him that SENT me. 39 And this is *the t Father's WILL which hath SENT me, that of all which he hath given me I should lose nothing, but should raise it up again at the LAST Day. 40 fAnd this is the will of him that SENT me, that every- one which SEETH the SON, and believeth on him, may have ever- lasting Life : and 5 will raise him up at the LAST Day. § XIX. 41 The Jews then murmured at him, Because he said, $ am *the bread which came-down from HEAVEN. 42 And they said. Is not this Jesus, the SON of Joseph, Whose FATHER and MOTHER b)e know? how is it fthen that Je saith, I came down from heaven? 43 Jesus [therefore] answered and said unto them, Murmur not among yourselves. 44 No man can come to me, ex- cept *the FATHER which hath * Emphatic Text. — 27. that meat which. 39. the will of the father which hath sent me. 41. that bread which. 44. that father which. t Vatican Manuscript. — 39. will of him that sent me. 40. For this is. 42. now that (d). See 35, 43. J 31. Psalms Ixxviii. 24. 169 VI. 45. ACCOEDING TO JOHN. VI. 64. SENT me draw liim: and $ will raise him up at the last Day. 45 It is written in the PRO- PHETS, "And they shall be all taught of fGrOD.^J Every man [therefore] that hath HEARD, and hath learned of the FATHER, Cometh unto me. 46 Not That any man hath seen the FATHER, save HE which is of t God, Ije hath seen the fa- ther. 47 Verily, verily, I say unto you, He that believeth [on me] hath everlasting Life. 48 $ am that bread of life. 49 Your FATHERS did eat man- na in the wilderness, and are dead. 50 This is *the bread which COMETH-DOWN from HEAVEN, that a man may eat thereof, and not die. 51 $ am *the living bread which game-down from hea- ven: if any man eat of This BREAD, he shall live for-ever: and the bread [that $ will give] is my FLESH^ which $ will give for the LIFE of the world. 52 The Jews therefore strove among themselves, saying, How can this man give us f his flesh to eat? 53 Then Jesus said unto them. Verily, verily, I say unto you. Except ye eat the flesh of the SON of MAN, and drink His BLOOD, ye have no Life in you. 54 Whoso eateth My flesh. and drinketh My blood, hath eternal Life; and S will raise him up at the LAST Day. 56 For my flesh is f Meat in- deed, and my BLOOD is f Drink indeed. 5Q He that eateth My flesh, and drinketh My blood, dwelleth in me, and I in him. 57 As the LIVING Father hath sent me, and $ live by the fa- ther: so HE that eateth me, even \)t shall live by me. 58 This is that bread which game-down from f heaven : not as tyour FATHERS did eat manna, and are dead: he that eateth of This bread shall live for- ever. 59 These things said he in the Synagogue, as he taught in Caper- naum. 60 Many therefore of his DIS- GIPLES, when they had heard this^ said, * This is an Hard saying; who can hear it? 61 When Jesus knew in him- self That his DISGIPLES murmured *at it, he said unto them. Doth this offend You? 62 What and if ye shall see the SON of MAN ascend up where he was BEFORE? 63 *It is the spirit that QUICK- ENETH; the flesh profiteth no- thing: the WORDS that t$ speak unto you, they are Spirit, and they are Life. 64 But there are some of you that believe not. For Jesus knew from the Beginning who tliey * EiMPHATic Text. — 50. that bread. 51. that living bread. 60. Hard is this SATING; who. 61. at This, he said. 63. The spirit is that which quickeneth. t Vatican Manuscript. — 45. God. 46. God. 52. his flesh (rf). 55. the True Meat. 55. the True Drink. 58. Heaven. 58. the fathers (r/), 63. E have spoken unto {d). See 45, 47 (rf), 51 ((/). X 45. Isaiah liv. 13. 170 VI. 65. ACCORDING TO JOHN. VII. 16. were that believed not, and WHO should BETRAY him. 65 And he said, Therefore said I unto you. That no man can come unto me, except it were given unto him of f niy father. 66 From tjait time many of his DISCIPLES went BACK, and walked no more with him. 67 Then said Jesus unto the TWELVE, Will ge also go away? 68 [Then] Simon Peter answer- ed him, Lord, to whom shall we go? thou hast the Words of eter- nal Life. 69 And b)0 believe and are sure That tijOU art fthat Christ, the SON of the LIVING God. 70 Jesus answered them. Have not $ chosen you twelve, and one of you is a Devil? 71 He spake of Judas t Iscariot the son of Simon: for f)0 it was that should betray him, being one of the twelve. CHAPTER VIL § XXI. 1 After these things fJ^sus walked in Galilee : for he would not walk in Jewry, Because the Jews sought to kill him. 2 Now the Jews' feast of tabernacles was at hand. 3 His brethren therefore said unto him. Depart hence, and go into JuD^A, that thy DISCIPLES also may see ^ the WORKS that thou doest. 4 For there is no man that doeth Any thing in secret, and the himself seeketh to be known openly. If thou do These things, shew thyself to the world. 5 For neither did his bre- thren believe in him. 6 Then Jesus said unto them. My time is not yet come: but YOUR time is alway ready. 7 The WORLD cannot hate you; but Me it hateth, because $ testify of it. That the WORKS thereof are evil. 8 Go ge up unto tthis feast: $ go not up yet unto this feast ; for tMY TIME is not yet full come. 9 When he had said These words unto them, he abode still in Galilee. § XXII. 10 But when his BRETHREN were gone up, then went i)t also up unto the feast, not openly, but as it were in secret. 1 1 Then the Jews sought him at the FEAST, and said, Where is ije? 12 And there was much Mur- muring among the people con- cerning him : for some said, He is a good man: others said. Nay; but he deceiveth the people. 13 Howbeit no man spake openly of him for fear of the Jews. § XXIII. 14 Now about the midst of the FEAST t Jesus went up into the temple, and taught. 15 tAnd the Jews marvelled, saying. How knoweth this man Letters, having never learned? 16 t Jesus answered them, and * Emphatic Text. — 3. thy works which thou doest. f Vatican Manuscript. — 65. the father (d). 69. the holy one of God. Jesus (d). 71 the son of Simon Iscariot: for |}C was about to betray him, being {d). 1, Jesus. 4. seeketh that the same be known. 8. the feast. 8. my Time. 14. Jesus. 15. Then the Jews. 16. Then Jesus, ^ee 68. 171 VII. 17. ACCORDING TO JOHN. VII 36. said, My Doctrine is not mine, but HIS that SENT me. 17 If any man will do his WILL, he shall know of the doctrine, whether it be of God, or whether I speak of myself. 18 He that speaketh of him- self seeketh his OWN glory: but he that SEEKETH HIS GLORY that SENT him, the same is true, and no Unrighteousness is in him. 19 Did not Moses give you the LAW, and yet none of you keepeth the LAW? Why go ye about to kill Me? 20 The PEOPLE answered [and said], Thou hast a Devil: Who goeth about to kill Thee? 21 t Jesus answered and said unto them, I have done One Work, and ye all marvel. 22 Moses therefore gave unto you CIRCUMCISION; not Because it is of Moses, but of the fa- thers; and ye on the Sabbath day circumcise a j\Ian. 23 If ta Man on the Sabbath day receive Circumcision, that the LAW of Moses should not be broken; are ye angry at me. Be- cause I have made a IMan every whit whole on the Sabbath day ? 24 Judge not according to the Appearance, but judge RIGHTE- OUS Judgment. 25 Then said some of them of Jerusalem, Is not this he, whom they seek to kill? 26 But, lo, he speaketh boldly, and they say Nothing unto him. Do the RULERS know indeed That this is *the [very] Christ? 27 Howbeit we know This man whence he is: but when Christ Cometh, no man knoweth whence he is. 28 Then cried Jesus in the TEMPLE as he taught, saying. Ye both know Me, and ye know whence I am: and I am not come of myself, but he that sent me is true, whom J}C know not. 29 [But] I: know him : For I am from him, and \)t hath sent Me. 30 Then they sought to take Him : but no man laid hands on him. Because his HOUR was not yet come. § XXIV. 31 And many of the PEOPLE believed on him, and said. When Christ cometh, ^x\\\ he do More JNIiracles than t these which this man hath done? 32 The Pharisees heard that the PEOPLE murmured such thing's o concerning him; and the t Pha- risees and the Chief-priests sent Officers to take him. 33 Then said Jesus [unto them], Yet a Little While am I with you, and then I go unto him that sent me. 34 Ye shall seek me, and shall not find -[me: and where 5 am, t thither gf cannot come. 35 Then said the Jews amon^ themselves, AYhither will je go. That lll0 shall not find him? will he go unto the dispersed among the Gentiles, and teach the Gentiles? 36 What * manner of saying is this that he said, Ye shall seek me, and shall not find t ^^ •' and where 5 am, thither ge cannot come? * Emphatic Text. — 26. [verily] the Christ. 36. is This sating that he said. t Vatican Maxuscript. — 2L Jesus. 23. a man. 3L these (d). 32. chief- priests and the Pharisees sent. 34. ine; and. 34. thither. 30. me; and. See 20 (r/), 26 {d), 29. 33 (d). 172 VII. 37. ACCORDING TO JOHN. VIII. 6. § XXV. 37 In the last Day, that great day of the feast, Jesus stood and cried, saying, If any man tliirst, let him come unto me, and drink. 38 He that believeth on me, as the scripture hath said^ out of his BELLY shall flow Eivers of living Water. 39 But this spake he of the spirit, which THEY that t be- lieve on him should receive: for the holy Ghost ■\^\2iS not yet given; Because that Jesus was not yet glorified. 40 Many of the people there- fore, when they heard this SAYING, said. Of a truth f this is the PRO- PHET. 41 t Others said, this is the Christ. But fsome said, Shall Christ come out of Galilee? 42 Hath not the scripture said, That Christ cometh of the seed of David, and out of the TOWN of Bethlehem, where David was? 43 So there was a Division among the PEOPLE because of him. 44 And some of them would have taken him ; but no man laid HANDS on him. § XXVI. 45 Then came the officers to the CHIEF-PRIESTS and Pharisees; and tl)Cg said unto them, Why have ye not brought him ? 46 The OFFICERS answered. Never Man spake f like This MAN. 47 Then answered [them] the Pharisees, Are j)ealso deceived? 48 Have any of the rulers or of the Pharisees believed on mn 49 But this PEOPLE who knoweth not the law are cursed. 50 Nicodemus saith unto them, — HE that CA3IE t to Jesus by Night, being one of them, — 51 Doth our LAW judge any MAN, t before it hear him, and know what he doeth? 52 They answered and said unto him, Art ti^ou also of Galilee? Search, and look : for out of Ga- lilee ariseth no Prophet. [53 And every man went unto his own house. CHAPTER YIII. 1 Jesus went unto the MOUNT of Olives. 2 And early in the ]\Iorning he came again into the temple, and All the people came unto him ; and he sat down, and taught them. 3 And the SCRIBES and Pha- risees brought unto him a Wo- man taken in Adultery; and when they had set her in the Midst, 4 They say unto him, Master, This WOMAN was taken in adul- tery, in the very act. 5 Now ]\Ioses in the law commanded us, that SUCH should be stoned: but what sayest tjou? 6 This they said, tempting him , that they might have to accuse him. But Jesus stooped down, and with his FINGER wrote on the t Vatican Manuscript. — 39. should believe on him were about to receive. 39. had not yet been given (c/), 40. these words said ((/). 4L So^ie said. 41. others said. 46. thus. Then (tf). 50. to him before, being one(rf). 5L unless it first hear him, and know. See 47. — The Vatican Manuscript also oinitsYii. 53, toviii. 11 {d). 173 VIII. 7. ACCORDING TO JOHN. VIII. 25. GROUND, as though he heard them not. 7 So when tliey continued ask- ing liim, lie lifted up himself, and said unto them, He that is with- OUT-SIN among you, let him first cast a STONE at her. 8 And again he stooped down, and wrote on the ground. 9 And THEY which heard 27, being convicted by their own CONSCIENCE^ went out one by one, beginning at the eldest, even unto the last: and Jesus was left alone, and the WOMAN standing in the Midst. 10 When Jesus had lifted up himself, and saw None but the WOMAN, he said unto her, Wo- man, where are those thine AC- CUSERS ? hath no man condemned Thee? 11 She said. No man, Lord. And Jesus said unto her, Neither do \ condemn Thee: go, and sin no more.] § XXVII. 12 Then spake Jesus again un- to them, saying, $ am the light of the WORLD : he that follow- ETH me shall not walk in DARK- NESS, but shall have the light of LIFE. 13 The Pharisees therefore said unto him, Ci)OU bearest record of thyself; thy record is not true. 14 Jesus answered and said unto them, Though $ bear record of myself, yet my RECORD is true: For I know whence I came, and whither I go ; but ge cannot tell whence I come, and whither 1 go. 15 ^e judge after the FLESH; $ judge no man. 16 And yet if 1 judge, MY JUDGMENT is true: For I am not alone, but E and the father that SENT me. 17 It is also written in YOUR LAW, That the testimony of Two Men is true. 18 i am one that bear-wit- NESS of myself, and the father that SENT me beareth witness of me. 19 Then said they unto him, Where is thy father? Jesus answered, Ye neither know ]\Ie, nor my FATHER : if ye had known Me, ye should have known my FATHER also. 20 These words t spake Jesus in the treasury, as he tauo-ht in the temple: and no man laid hands on him ; For his HOUR was not yet come. § XXVIII. 21 Then fsaid Jesus again unto them, $ go my way, and ye shall seek me, and shall die in your SINS: whither $ go, ge cannot come. 22 Then said the Jews, Will he kill himself? Because he saith, Whither $ go, ge cannot come. 23 And he said unto them, ^t are from beneath; 5 am from ABOVE : ^e are t of this WORLD ; £ am not of this WORLD. 24 I said therefore unto you, That ye shall die in your SINS: for if ye believe not That $ am he, ye shall die in your sins. 25 Then said they unto him, Who art tJOU? t And Jesus saith unto them, Even the same that I said unto you from the BEGIN- NING. t Vatican Manuscript.— 20. he spake in. 21. said he again. 23. of This world. 25. Jesus saith. 174 yiii. 26. ACCORDING TO JOHN. VIIL 47. 26 I have many things to say and to judge of you: but HE that SENT me is true; and 1 speak to the WORLD Those things which I have heard of him. 27 They understood not That he spake to them of the father. 28 Then said Jesus [unto them], When ye have lifted up the SON of MAN, then shall ye know That $ am he, and that I do nothing of myself; but as my father hath taught me, I speak These things. 29 And HE that sent me is with me: fthe father hath not left me alone; For $ do always those things that PLEASE him. 30 As he spake These words, many believed on him. § XXIX. 31 Then said Jesus to those Jews which believed on him^ If ge continue in my word, then are ye my Disciples indeed; 32 And ye shall know the TRUTH, and the truth shall make you free. 33 They answered him. We be Abraham's Seed, and were never in bondage to any man : how say- est ti[)OU, Ye shall be made free? 34 t Jesus answered them, Ve- rily, verily, I say unto you. Who- soever COMMITTETH SIN is the Servant of SIN. 35 And the servant abideth not in the HOUSE for-ever : hut the SON abideth ever. 36 If the SON therefore shall mate you free, ye shall be free indeed. 37 I know That ye are Abra- ham's Seed; but ye seek to kill Me, Because MY WORD hath no place in you. 38 t5 speak that which I have seen with my fatpier: and gc do fThat which ye have seen with your FATHER. 39 They answered and said unto him. Abraham is our father. Jesus saith unto them. If ye were Abraham's Children, ye would do the WORKS of Abraham. 40 But now ye seek to- kill Me, a Man that hath told you the TRUTH, Avhich I have heard of God : This did not Abraham. 41 ^e do the deeds of your FATHER, t Then said they to him, ^l^e be not born of Fornication; we have One Father, even GoD. 42 t Jesus said unto them, If God were your f Father, ye would love me: for $ proceeded forth and came from God; neither came I of myself, but \yt sent Me. 43 Why do ye not understand MY SPEECH ? eveji Because ye can- not hear MY WORD. 44 ^f are of •\your Father the devil, and the lusts of your FATHER ye will do. J^e was a Murderer from the Beginning, and abode not in the truth, Be- cause there is no Truth in him. When he speaketh a LIE, he speak- eth of his own : For he is a Liar, and the father of it. 45 And Because $ tell you the TRUTH, ye believe me not. 46 Which of you convinceth me of Sin? [And] if I say the Truth, why do pc not believe me? 47 He that is of God heareth God's words: pc therefore hear t Vatican Manuscript. — 29. he hath not left me (c?), 34. Jesus. 38. 31 speak the thhigs which I have seen with a father; and ge then do the things which ye have heard from a father ((/). 41. They said to him, 212Ee were not. 42. Jesus. 42. father. 44. a father, the devil. See 28, 46. 175 VIII. 48. ACCORDING TO JOHN. IX. 8. them not, Because ye are not of God. 48 fThen answered the Jews, and said unto him, Say ItIP not well That tJOU art a Samaritan, and hast a Devil ? 49 Jesus answered, $ have not a Devil; but I honour my father, and J)e do dishonour me. 50 And 5 seek not mine own GLORY : there is ONE that SEEK- ETH and judgeth. 51 Verily, verily, I say unto you. If a man keep t^r saying, he shall never see Death. 52 tThen said the Jews unto him. Now we know That thou hast a Devil. Abraham is dead, and the prophets; and tjou sayest, If a man keep my saying, he shall never t taste ot Death. 53 Art tJOU greater than our FATHER Abraham, which is dead? and the prophets are dead: whom makest f tJOU thyself? 54 Jesus answered, If t$ honour myself, my HONOUR is nothing: * it is my father that HONOUR- ETH me; of whom g0 say, That he is your God: 55 Yet ye have not known him; but 31 know him : and if I should say, I know him not, I shall be a Liar like unto you: but I know him, and keep his saying. 6Q *Your FATHER Abraham re- joiced to see MY DAY: and he saw z7, and was glad. 57 Then said the Jews unto him, Thou art not yet Fifty Years old, and hast thou seen Abraham? 58 t Jesus said unto them, Verily, verily, I say unto you, Before Abraham was, $ am. 59 Then took they up Stones to cast at him : [but] Jesus hid him- self, and went out of the temple, going through the ]\Iidst of them, and so passed by. CHAPTER IX. § XXX. 1 And as Jesus passed by, he saw a Man which was blind from his Birth. 2 And his DISCIPLES asked him, saying, Master, who did sin, this man, or his parents, that he was born blind? 3 t Jesus answered, Neither hath this man sinned, nor his PARENTS : but that the WORKS of God should be made manifest in him. 4 1 1 vcmst work the WORKS of HIM that SENT me, while it is Day: the Night cometh, when no man can work. 5 As long as I am in the WORLD, I am the Light of the WORLD. 6 When he had thus spoken, he spat on the Ground, and made Clay of the spittle, fand he anointed the eyes of the blind man with the CLAY, 7 And said unto him. Go, wash in the POOL of Siloam, — which is by interpretation. Sent. — He went his way, [therefore, and washed, and came] seeing. 8 The NEIGHBOURS therefore, and THEY which before had * Emphatic Text. — 54. he that honouketh me is my father; of whom. 56. Abra- ham your father. f Vatican Manuscript. — 48. the Jews answered and said. 5L my Saying. 52. The Jews said unto him. 52. see Death {d). 53. thou thyself? 54. E should honour. 58. Jesus. 3. Jesus. 4. We must (cT). 6. and he put the clat thereof on his eyes, and said (d). See 59, 7 (d). 176 IX. 9. ACCORDING TO JOHN. IX. 27. SEEN him That he was fhlind, said, Is not this HE that sat and begged ? 9 Some said, This is he: others fsaid, He is like him: but f)0 said, $ am he. 10 Therefore said they unto him. How were Thine eyes opened ? 11 J^0 answered [and said], t A Man that is called Jesus made Clay, and anointed Mine eyes, and said unto me, Go to the [poOL of] SiLOAM, and wash : t and I went and washed, and I received sight. 12 tThen said they unto him, Where is f)t? He said, I know not. 13 They brought to the Phari- sees HIM that aforetime was BLIND. 14 And it was the t Sabbath day when Jesus made the clay, and opened His eyes. 15 Then ao^ain the Pharisees also asked him how he had re- ceived his sight. He said unto them. He put Clay t upon mine eyes, and I washed, and do see. 16 Therefore said some of the Pharisees, This man is not of t God, Because he keepeth not the SABBATH day. Others said. How can a Man that is a Sinner do Such Miracles? And there was a Divi- sion among them. 1 7 t They say unto the blind man again. What say est tJOU of him, That he hath opened Thine eyes ? He said. He is a Prophet. 18 But the Jews did not believe concerning him, That he had been blind, and received his sight, until they called the PARENTS of him that had received-Z^z^-sight. 19 And they asked them, saying, Is this your SON, *who ge say was born blind? how then doth he now see? 20 t His PARENTS answered [them] and said. We know That this is our SON, and That he was born blind : 21 But by what means he now seeth, we know not; or who hath opened His eyes, toe know not : tje is of Age; ask Him: |)e shall speak for himself. 22 These words spake his pa- rents. Because they feared the Jews: for the Jews had agreed already, that if any man did con- fess that he was Christ, he should be put out of the synagogue. 23 Therefore said his PARENTS, He is of Age; ask Him. 24 Then again called they the man that was blind, and said unto him. Give GoD the Praise: bc know fThat this man is a Sin- ner. 25 J^e answered [and said], Whether he be a Sinner or no, I know not: One thing I know. That, whereas I was blind, now I see. 26 Then said they to him [again]. What did he to thee? how opened he Thine eyes? 27 He answered them, I have told you already, and ye did not hear: f wherefore would ye hear * Emphatic Text.— 19. of whom ge say That he was born blind? t Vatican Manttscript.— 8. a Beggar, said (rf). 9. said, Not so; but he is. 1 1. A MAN that. 11. I went therefore and. 12. And they said unto him. 14. Sabbath, on which Day Jesus. 15. upon Mine eyes. 16. God. 17. Then they suy. 20. Then his parents (o?). 21. ask Him; |jc is of age: f)C shall. 24. That This Man is. 27. wherefore then would. See 1 1 (twice) (d), 20, 25 (d), 26 (d). N 177 IX. 28. ACCORDING TO JOHN. X. 7. it again? will ge also be His Dis- ciples ? 28 t Then tliey reviled him, and said, d|)OU art f)is Disciple; but toe are Moses' Disciples. 29 512ae know That GoD spake unto Moses: as for This felloiv, we know not from whence he is. 30 The MAN answered and said unto them, Why herein is a mar- vellous thing, That ge know not from whence he is, and yet he hath opened Mine eyes. 31 [Now] we know That God heareth not Sinners: but if any man be a Worshipper-of-God, and doeth his will, l^ixtl he heareth. 32 Since the world began was it not heard That any man opened the Eyes of one that was born blind. 33 If this man were not of God, he could do nothing. 34 They answered and said unto him, ^j)OU wast altogether born in Sins, and dost ti)OU teach us? And they cast him out. ' ' 35 Jesus heard That they had cast him out; and when he had found him, he said [unto him], Dost tjou believe on the t SON of God? 36 J^e answered and said. Who is he. Lord, that I might believe on him? 37 [And] Jesus said unto him. Thou hast both seen him, and *it is i^e that TALKETH with thee. 38 And HE said. Lord, I believe. And he worshipped him. 39 And Jesus said. For Judg- ment iE am come into this WORLD, that thet which SEE not might see; and that they which see might be made blind. 40 [And] SOME of the Phari- sees which WERE with him heard these words, and said unto him, Are toe blind also? 41 t Jesus said unto them, If ye were blind, ye should have no Sin: but now ye say. We see; [therefore] your sin remaineth. CHAPTER X. (§ XXXI.) 1 Verily, verily, I say unto you. He that entereth not by the DOOR into the sheepfold, but climbeth up some other way, *the same is a Thief and a Rob- ber. 2 But HE that ENTERETH-IN by the DOOR is the Shepherd of the SHEEP. 3 To i)m the PORTER openeth; and the sheep hear his VOICE: and he calleth his OWN Sheep by Name, and leadeth them out. 4 [And] when he putteth forth this OWN Sheep, he goeth before them, and the SHEEP follow him : For they know his VOICE. 5 And a Stranger wilt they not follow, but will flee from him: For they know not the VOICE of STRANGERS. 6 This PARABLE spake Jesus unto them: but tf)ej) understood not what things they were which he spake unto them. § XXXII. 7 Then said t Jesus [unto them] again. Verily, verily, I say unto you, 5 am the DOOR of the SHEEP. * Emphatic Text. — 37. !je is he that talketh with thee. 1. \]t is. t Vatican Manuscript. — 28. And they (d). So. son of man? And he said, Who (d). 4L Jesus. 4. all his oavn, he goeth (d). 7. Jesus. See 31, 35, 37, 40, 41, 4, 7 (d). 178 X. 8. ACCORDING TO JOHN. X. 30. 8 All that ever came before me are Thieves and Robbers: but the SHEEP did not hear them. 9 S am the DOOR: by me if any man enter in, he shall be saved, and shall go in and out, and find Pasture. 10 The THIEF Cometh not, but for to steal, and to kill, and to destroy: $ am come that they might have Life, and that they might have it more abundantly. 11 $ am the GOOD shepherd : the GOOD SHEPHERD giveth his LIFE for the SHEEP. 12 But HE that is an hireling, and not the Shepherd, whose own the SHEEP are not, seeth the WOLF coming, and leaveth the SHEEP, and fleeth: and the wolf catch- eth them, and scattereth f the SHEEP. 13 The HIRELING fleeth. Be- cause he is an Hireling, and careth not for the sheep. § XXXIII. 14 $ am the GOOD shepherd, and know fMY sheep, and am known of MINE. 15 As the FATHER knoweth me, even so know $ the father: and I lay down my LIFE for the sheep. 16 And Other Sheep I have, which are not of this fold : tf^tXd also I must bring, and they shall hear my VOICE; and there shall be One Fold, and One Shepherd. 17 Therefore doth my father love Me, Because 1 lay down my LIFE, that I might take it again. 18 No man taketh it from me, but J lay it down of myself. I have Power to lay it down, and I have Power to take it again. This COMMANDMENT have I received of my FATHER. 19 There was a Division [there- fore] again among the Jews for these sayings. 20 And many of them said. He hath a Devil, and is mad; why hear ye him? 2 1 Others said. These are not the words of him that hath a devil. Can a Devil open the Eyes of the Blind? § XXXIV. 22 t And it was at Jerusalem the feast-of-the-dedication, and it was Winter, 23 And t Jesus walked in the TEMPLE in Solomon's porch. 24 Then came the Jews round about him, and said unto him. How long dost thou make us to doubt? If tjou be the Christ, tell us plainly. 25 Jesus answered them, I told you, and ye believed not: the WORKS that 3t do in my father's NAME, tf)0B bear witness of me. 26 But ge believe not, because ye are not of my sheep, [as I said unto you.] 27 My sheep hear my voice, and $ know them, and they follow me: 28 And $ give unto them eter- nal Life; and they shall never perish, neither shall any man pluck them out of my HAND. 29 My FATHER, which gave them me, is greater than all; and no man is able to pluck them out of fmy father's hand. 30 $ and my father are One. t Vatican Manuscript.— 12. them; Because he is an Hireling, and (d). 14. mine, and MINE know me. As (. 17. the TRUTH. 22. are one {d). 24. who hast given them me, I will that where 31 am, thco also mav be with me; that ther mav. See 12 (d), 21, 23. ' O 193 XVIII. 1, ACCORDING TO JOHN, XVIII. 17. hast loved me may be in them, and 5 in them. CHAPTER XVIII. § LXII. 1 When t Jesus had spoken These words, he went forth with his DISCIPLES over the brook Ce- DRON, where was a Garden, into the which f)e entered, and his DISCIPLES. 2 And * Judas also, which BE- TRAYED him, knew the PLACE: For t Jesus ofttnnes resorted thither with his disciples. 3 Judas then, having received a BAND of men, and Officers from the chief-priests and t Phari- sees, cometh thither with Lanterns and Torches and Weapons. 4 Jesus therefore, knowing All THINGS that should COME upon him, went forth, and fsaid unto them. Whom seek ye? 5 They answered him, Jesus of Nazareth, f Jesus saith unto them, E am he. And * Judas also, which betrayed him, stood with them. 6 As soon then as he had said unto them, $ am he, they went backward, and fell to the Ground. 7 Then asked he them again, Wliom seek ye? And THEY said, Jesus of Nazareth. 8 t Jesus answered, I have told you That $ am he : if there- fore ye seek Me, let these go their way: 9 That the saying might be fulfilled, which he spake. Of them which thou gavest me have I lost none. 10 Then Simon Peter having a Sword drew it, and smote the high-priest's servant, and cut off His RIGHT tEAR. The ser- vant's Name was Malchus. 11 Then said Jesus imto Pe- ter, Put up tthy SWORD into the SHEATH : the CUP which my FA- THER hath given me, shall I not drink it? § LXIII. 12 Then the band and the CAPTAIN and OFFICERS of the Jews took Jesus, and bound him, 13 And led thim away to Annas first; for he was Father-in-law to Caiaphas, which was the High- Priest that same year. 14 Now Caiaphas was HE, which GAVE-COUNSEL to the Jews, That it was expedient that One Man should die for the PEOPLE. 15 And Simon Peter followed Jesus, and so did another Dis- ciple: that DISCIPLE was known unto the high-priest, and went in with Jesus into the palace of the HIGH-PRIEST. § LXIV. 16 But Peter stood at the DOOR without. Then went out ■[that OTHER disciple, whichwas known unto the HIGH-PRIEST, and spake unto her that kept- THE-DOOR, and brought in Pe- ter. 17 Then saith *the damsel that KEPT -the -door unto Peter, Art not tJOU also one of this * Emphatic Text. — 2. that Judas also which. 5. that Judas also which. 17. that damsel. t Vatican Manuscript. — I.Jesus. 2. Jesus. 3. Pharisees. 4. saith(said unto him], f Arise, and go into the CITY, and it shall be told thee what thou must do. 7 And tthe men which jour- neyed with him stood speechless, hearing a voice but seeing No man. 8 And Saul arose from the EARTH; and when his EYES were opened, he saw No man: but they led him by the hand, and brought him into Damascus. 9 And he was three Days with- out sight, and neither did eat nor drink. § XXVI. 10 And there was a Certain Disciple at Damascus, named Ana- nias; and to him said the Lord in a Vision, Ananias. And HE said. Behold, $ am here, Lord. 1 1 And the Lord said unto him. Arise, and go into "^the STREET which is CALLED Straight, and enquire in the House of Judas for one called Saul, of Tarsus: for, behold, he prayeth, 12 And hath seen in a Vision a Man named Ananias coming in, and putting -fhis Hand on him, that he might receive his sight. 13 Then f Ananias answered, Lord, I have heard by many of this MAN, how much Evil he hath done to thy SAINTS at Jerusalem : 14 And here he hath Authority from the chief-priests to bind ALL that CALL on thy NAME. 15 But the Lord said unto him, Go thy way: For i)e is a chosen Vessel unto me, to Bear my NAME before the Gentiles, fand Kings, and the Children of Israel : 16 For 5 will show him how great things he must suffer for my name's sake. 17 And Ananias went his way, and entered into the house; and putting his HANDS on him said, Brother Saul, the Lord, even ■^ Jesus, that appeared unto thee in the WAY as thou camcst, hath sent me, that thou mightest re- ceive thy sight, and be filled with the holy Ghost. 18 And immediately there fell from t his EYES as it had been Scales : and he received sight forth.- with, and arose, and was baptized. 19 And when he had received Meat, he was strengthened : Then t was Saul certain Days with the disciples which were at Damas- cus. 20 And straightway he preached * Emphatic Text. — 7. those men which. Jesus who APPEARED. f Vatican Manusckipt. — 5. he .'iaid. 13. Ananias. 15. and also Kings. 6'ee 5, 6. 11. THAT street which. 17. THAT 6. But arise. 18. His EYE8. 12. HANDS on him. 19. was he cprt:vin. 220 IX. 21. THE ACTS OF THE APOSTLES. IX. 38. t Christ in tlie synagogues, That !)e is tlie son of God. 21 But ALL that HEARD Mm were amazed, and said; Is not this HE that DESTROYED THEM which CALLED on this NAME in Jerusa- lem, and came hither for that in- tent, that he might bring them bound unto the CHIEF-priests? 22 But Saul increased the more in strength, and t confounded * the Jews which dwelt at Damascus, proving That this is very Christ. 23 And after that many Days were fulfilled, the Jews took counsel to kill him : 24 But their laying- aavait was known of Saul. And f they watched the gates Day and Night to kill Him. 25 Then the disciples took him by Night, and let him down by the wall in a Basket. 26 And when fSAUL was come to Jerusalem, he assayed to join himself to the disciples: but they were all afraid of him, and believed not That he was a Dis- ciple. 27 But Barnabas took him, and brought him. to the APOSTLES, and declared unto them how he had seen tlie Lord in the way, and That he had spoken to him, and how he had preached boldly at Damascus in the name of Jesus. 28 And he was with them com- ing in and going out at Jerusalem. 29 And he spake boldly in the NAME of the Lord Jesus, and disputed against the Grecians: but THEY went about to slay him. 30 Which wlien the brethren knew, they brought him down to Csesarea, and sent him forth to Tarsus. 31 Then had fthe churches Rest throughout All Jud^a and Galilee and Samaria, and fwere edified; and walking in the fear of the Lord, and in the comfort of the HOLY Ghost^ twere multi- plied. § XXVII. 32 And it came to pass, as Peter passed throughout all quarters^ he came down also to *the saints which DWELT at Lydda. 33 And there he found a certain Man named ^neas, which had kept his Bed eight Years, and was sick of the palsy. 34 And Peter said unto him, ^neas, Jesus Christ maketh thee whole: arise, and make thy bed. And he arose immediately. 35 And ALL that dwelt a. Lydda and Saron saw him, and turned to the Lord. 36 Now there was at Joppa a Certain Disciple named Tabitha, which by interpretation is called Dorcas: this woman was full of t Good Works and Almsdeeds which she did. 37 And it came to pass in those days, that she was sick, and died: whom when they had washed, they laid \her'\ in an Upper- chamber. 38 And forasmuch as Lydda was nigh to Joppa, and the disci- ples had heard That Peter was there, they sent unto him Two Men, desiring •\him that he would not delay to come to them. * Emphatic Text. — 22. those Jews which. 32. those saints which. f Vat?«ak Manuscript — 20. Jesus. 22. confounded those Jews which. 24. they also watched the gates. 26. he w.as come. 3L the church Rest. 3L was edified. 31. was multiplied. 36. good Works. 38. that thou would st not delay- to come over to us. Then Peter. See 37. 221 XL 39. THE ACTS OF THE APOSTLES. X. 14. 39 Then Peter arose and went "with them. When he was come, they brought him into the UPPER- Chamber: and All the widows stood by him weeping, and shew- ing the Coats and Garments which Dorcas made, while she was with them. 40 But Peter put them all forth, and kneeled down, and prayed; and turning him to the BODY said, Tabitha, arise. And SHE opened her EYES: and when she saw Peter, she sat up. 41 And he gave her his Hand, and lifted her up, and when he had called the saints and wiDO^vs, presented her alive. 42 And it was known through- out All t JoPPA; ai-d many be- lieved in the LoRD. 43 And it came to pass, that he tarried many Days in Joppa with One Simon a Tanner. CHAPTER X. § XXVIII. 1 There was a certain Man in Csesarea called Cornelius, a Cen- turion of ^ the Band called the Italian band, 2 A devout man, and one that feared GoD with All his HOUSE, which gave much Alms to the PEOPLE, and prayed to God alway. 3 He saw in a Vision evidently t about the ninth Hour of the DAY an Angel of God coming in to him, and saying unto him, Cornelius. 4 And when he looked on him, he was afraid, and said, What is it. Lord? And he said unto him, Tliy PRAYERS and thine alms are come up for a Memorial before God. 5 And now send Men to Joppa, and call for ■\one Simon, whose surname is Peter: 6 3^0 lodgeth with One Simon a Tanner, whose House is by the Sea-side: [^0 shall tell thee what thou oughtest to do]. 7 And when ^ the ANGEL which SPARE unto t Cornelius was departed, he called two of t liis household -SERVANTS, and a devout Soldier of them that WAITED on him continually; 8 And when he had declared all these things unto them, he sent them to Joppa. 9 On the MORROW, as tfjeg went on their journey, and drew nigh unto the city, Peter went up upon the housetop to pray, about the sixth Hour : 10 And he became very hungry, and would have eaten : but while t tjfg made ready, he fell into a Trance, 11 And saw heaven opened, and a certain Vessel descending [unto him], as it had been a great Sheet tknit at the Four Corners, and let down to the earth : 12 Wherein were All manner of FOURFOOTED-BEASTS of the earth, and wild-beasts, and CREEPING -THINGS, and FOWLS of the AIR. 13 And there came a Voice to him. Rise, Peter; kill, and eat. 14 But Peter said. Not so, Lord; For I have never eaten any * Emphatic Text. — 1. that Band which is called. 7. that angel which. f Vatican ]\L\nuscript. — 42. Joppa. 3. as if about. 5, one Simon. 7. him was departed. 7. the household-servants. 10. they. 11. let down by the Four Corners to the earth. See 6, 11. 222 X. 15. TPIE ACTS OF THE APOSTLES. X. 31, thing that is common f or un- clean. 15 And the Voice spake unto him again the second time, What God hath cleansed, that call not tijOU common. 16 This was done thrice: and the VESSEL was received up t again into heaven. 17 Now while Peter doubted in himself what this vision which he had seen should mean, behold, * the MEN which were SENT t from Cornelius had made enquiry for t Simon's HOUSE, and stood before the gate, 18 And called, and asked whe- ther * Simon, which was SUR- named Peter, were lodged there. § XXIX. 19 While Peter f thought on the VISION, the spirit said [unto him]. Behold, t three Men seek thee. 20 Arise therefore, and get thee down, and go with them, doubt- ing nothing: t^r 31 have sent them. 21 Then Peter went down fto ^the MEN wdiich were sent unto him from Cornelius; and said, Behold, E am he whom ye seek: what is the f CAUSE wherefore ye are come? 22 And THEY said, Cornelius the centurion, a just Man, and one that feateth God, and of good report among All the nation of the Jews, was warned from God by an holy Angel to send for thee into his HOUSE, and to hear Words of thee. 23 Then called he them in, and lodged them. And on the MOR- ROW t Peter went away with them, and certain * brethren from t JoPPA accompanied him. 24 And the morrow- after they entered into C^sarea. And Cornelius waited for them, and had called together his kinsmen and NEAR Friends. 25 And as Peter was f coming in, Cornelius met him, and fell down at his feet, and worshipped him. 26 But Peter took him up, saying, Stand up; 5 myself also am a Man. 27 And as he talked with him, he went in, and found many that were come together. 28 And he said unto them, ^e know how that it is an unlawful thing for a Man that is a Jew to keep company, or come unto one of another Nation; but GoD hath, shewed Me that I should not call any man common or unclean. 29 Therefore came I unto you without gainsaying, as soon as I was sent for: I ask therefore for what Intent ye have sent for me ? § XXX. 30 And Cornelius said. Four Days ago f I was fasting until This hour; and at the ninth Hour I prayed in my house, and, behold, a Man stood before me in brio^ht Clothino^, 31 And said, Cornelius, thy * Emphatic Text. — 17. those men which. 18. that Simon which. 21. those MEN which. 23. of those brethren which were from. t Vatican Manuscript. — 14. and unclean. 16. straightway into heaven. 17. by Cornelius. 17. Si3ion's house. 19. was reflecting on the vision. 19. two Men. 20. For H have. 21. to the men, and said. 21. Cause. 23. he arose and went away. 23. Joppa. 25. coming-in. 30. unto This Hour, I was at the ninth hour praying in my house. See 19. 223 X. 32. THE ACTS OF THE APOSTLES. X. 48. PRAYER is heard, and tliine alms are had in remembrance in the sight of God. 32 Send therefore to Joppa, and call hither Simon, whose surname is Peter; f)C is lodged in the House of one Simon a Tanner by the Sea-side: [who, when he cometh, shall speak unto thee]. 33 Immediately therefore I sent to thee; and tJ)OU hast well done that thou art come. Now there- fore are b30 all here present before God, to hear All things that are COMMANDED thee of f GOD. 34 Then Peter opened Zizs MOUTH, and said. Of a Truth I perceive That God is no Respecter-of-per- sons : 35 But in Every Nation he that FEARETH him, and worketh Righteousness, is accepted with him. 36 fThe WORD which God sent unto the children of Israel, preaching Peace by Jesus Christ: — i)e is Lord of all: — 37 t That WORD, / say^ J)e know, which was published through- out All JuD^A, and beoan from Galilee, after the baptism which John preached; \ 38 How God anointed "^ Jesus of Nazareth with the holy Ghost and with Power : who went about doing-good, and healing all that were oppressed of the devil; For God was with him. 39 And b3e «re Witnesses of all things which he did both in the land of the Jews^ and in Jerusalem; whom they t slew and hanged on a Tree: 40 |[tjim God raised up the THIRD Day, and shewed hitn openly ; 41 Not to All the people, but unto "^Witnesses CHOSEN-before of God, even to us, who did eat and drink with him after he ROSE from the Dead. 42 And he commanded us to preach unto the PEOPLE, and to testify t That * it is HE which was ORDAINED of GoD to be the Judge of Quick and Dead. 43 To ijim give All the pro- phets witness, that through his NAME WHOSOEVER BELIEVETII in him shall receive Remission of Sins. 44 AYliile Peter yet spake these WORDS, the HOLY GHOST fell on all THEM which heard the WORD. 45 And THEY of the Circum- cision which BELIEVED were as- tonished, tas many as came with Peter, Because that on the Gen- tiles also was poured out the GIFT of the HOLY Ghost. 46 For they heard them speak with Tongues, and magnify God. Then answered Peter, 47 Can any man forbid water, that these should not be baptized, which have received the holy ghost as t well as b)e ? 48 And he commanded"1;hem to be baptized in the name of fthe Lord. Then prayed they him to tarry certain Days. * Emphatic Text.— 38. that Jesus who was of Nazareth. 41. those Witnesses wliich were chosen-before. 42. the same is he which. t Vatic.vn IVLvNuscRiPT.— 33. the Lord. Then Peter. 36. He sent the word unto the CHILDREN of Israel, preaching. 37. Ye know the word which was published. 39. also slew and. 42. That this is he. 45. who came with. 47. also bje ? 48. Jesus Christ (i). See 32. 224 XL 1. THE ACTS OF THE APOSTLES. XL 19, CHAPTER XL § XXXI. 1 And ^ the apostles and BRETHREN that WERE in JUD^A heard That the Gentiles had also received the word of GOD. 2 And when Peter was come up to Jerusalem, they that were of the Circumcision contended with him, 3 Saying, fThou wentest in to ]\len uncircumcised, and didst eat with them. 4 But t Peter rehearsed the matter from the beginning, and expounded it by order unto them, saying, 5 J was in the City of Joppa praying : and in a Trance I saw a Vision, A certain Vessel descend, as it had been a great Sheet, let down from heaven by Four Corners; and it came even to me: 6 Upon the which when I had fastened mine eyes, I considered, and saw fourfooted-beasts of the EARTH, and wild-beasts, and CREEPING-THINGS, and fowls of the AIR. 7 And 1 1 heard a Voice saying unto me, Arise, Peter ; slay and eat. 8 But I said, Not so. Lord: For nothing common or un^^ean hath at any time entered into my MOUTH. 9 But the Voice answered f "^e again from heaven, What GoD hath cleansed, that call not tJOU common. 10 And this was done three times: and all were drawn up again into heaven. 11 And, behold, immediately there were Three Men already come unto the HOUSE where I was, sent from Cassarea unto me. 12 And the spirit bade me go with them, nothing doubting. Moreover these Six Brethren ac- companied me, and we entered into the man^s house: 13 And he shewed us how he had seen an angel in his HOUSE, which stood and said [unto him], Send [Men] to Joppa, and call for * Simon, whose SURNAME is Peter ; 14 Who shall tell tliee W^ords, whereby Wym and All thy HOUSE shall be saved. 15 And as I began to speak, the HOLY GHOST fell on them, as on us at the Beginning, 16 Then remembered I the WORD of the Lord, how that he said, John indeed baptized with Water; but ge shall be baptized with the holy Ghost. 17 Forasmuch then as GoD gave ihem t\\e. like Gift as he did unto us who believed on the Lord Jesus Christ; what was $, that I could withstand GoD? 18 When they heard these things, they held their peace, and glorified God, saying, Then hath GoD also to the gentiles granted re- pentance unto Life. 19 Now THEY which were SCAT- tered-abroad upon *the per- secution that AROSE about Stephen travelled as far as Phenice, and Cyprus, and Antioch, preach- ing the word to none but unto the Jews only. * Emphatic Text. — 1. those apostles and. 13. that Simon. 19. that PERSECUTION which arose. t Vatican Manuscript.— 3. That he went in to Men uncircumcised, and did eat with them. 4. Peter, 7. I also heard. 9. a second time from heaven. See 13 (twice). Q 225 XL 20. THE ACTS OF THE APOSTLES. xn. 7. 20 And some of them were Men of Cyprus and Cyrene, which, when they w^ere come to An- tioch, spake f ^^ii"ito the Grecians, preachhig the Lord Jesus. 21 And the Hand of the Lord was with them : and f ^ Great Xumher believed, and turned unto the Lord. 22 Then tidings of these things came unto the ears of * the CHURCH which twas in Jerusa- lem : and they sent forth Barnabas, t that he should go as fax as Antioch. 23 Who, when he came, and had seen the grace of GoD, was glad, and exhorted them all, that with PURPOSE of heart they would f cleave unto the Lord. 24 For he was a good Man, and full of the holy Ghost and of Faith: and much People was added unto the Lord. 25 Then t departed Barnabas to Tarsus, for to seek Saul: 26 And when he had found t him, he brought t ^^^^ unto Antioch. And it came to pass, that a whole Year they assembled themselves with the CHURCH, and taught much People. And the DISCIPLES were called Christians first in Antioch. § XXXII. 27 And in These days came Prophets from Jerusalem unto Antioch. 28 And there stood up one of them named Agabus, and signified by the spirit that there should be o-rcat Dearth thi-ou"-hout All the ^vORLD: which came to pass in the days of Claudius [Caesar]. 29 «Then the disciples, every man according to his ability, determined to send Relief unto the brethren which dwelt in Jud^a: 30 Which also they did, and sent it to the elders by the Hands of Barnabas and Saul. CHAPTER xn. § XXXIII. 1 Now about That time Herod the king stretched forth his HANDS to vex certain of the CHURCH. 2 And he killed James the BROTHER of John with the Sword. 3 And because he saw it pleased the Jews, he proceeded further to take Peter also. — Then w^ere the Days of unleavened-bread. — 4 And when he had appre- hended him, he put him in Prison, and delivered him to Four Quar- ternions of Soldiers to keep him ; intendins: after EASTER to brino^ him forth to the PEOPLE. 5 Peter therefore was kept in PRISON: but Prayer was made without ceasing ojf the CHURCH [unto God] ffor him. 6 And when Herod would have brought him forth, the same NIGHT Peter was sleeping be- tween Two Soldiers, bound with two Chains: and the Keepers before the DOOR kept the prison. 7 And, behold, the Angel of * Emphatic Text. — 22. that church which. t Vatican Manuscript. — 20. also unto. 21. that Great Number which believed turned unto. 22 was in Jerusalem. 22. unto Antioch, wlio. 23. continue in tlie Lord. 25, he dejmrted to Tarsus. 26. him. 26. him, 5. concerning him. See 28, 5. 226 xri. 8. THE ACTS OF THE APOSTLES. XH. 21. the Lord came upon hiin^ and a Liglit slilned in the PRISON : and he smote Peter on the side, and raised him up, saying. Arise up quickly. And His chains fell off from his HANDS. 8 And the angel said unto him, Gird thyself, and bind on thy SANDALS. And so he did. And he saith unto him, Cast thy gar- ment about thee, and follow me. 9 And he went out, and fol- lowed [him] ; and wist not That IT was true which was done by the ANGEL; but thought lie saw a Vision. 10 When they were past the First and the second Ward, they came unto ^the IRON gate that LEADETH unto the CITY; which opened to them of liis own accord : and they went out, and passed on through one Street; and forth- with the ANGEL departed from him. 11 And when Peter was come to himself, he said, Now I know of a surety, That the Lord hath sent his angel, and hath de- livered me out of the Hand of Herod, and from All the expec- tation of the people of the Jews. 12 And when he had considered the thing^ he came to the HOUSE of Mary the mother of "^ John, whose SURNAME was Mark ; where many were gathered toge- ther praying. 13 And as f Peter knocked at the DOOR of the gate, a Damsel came to hearken, named Rhoda. 14 And when she knew Peter's voice, she opened not the gate for GLADNESS, but ran in, and told how Peter stood before the GATE. 15 And THEY said unto her, Thou art mad. But she con- stantly affirmed that it was even so. Then said they, It is his ANGEL. 16 But Peter continued knock- ing: and when they had opened the dooi'y and saw him, they were astonished. 17 But he, beckoning unto them with the HAND to hold their peace, declared unto them how the Lord had brought Him out of the PRISON. And he said, Go shew these things unto James, and to the brethren. And he de- parted, and went into Another Place. § XXXIV. 18 Now as soon as it was Day, there was no small Stir amono- the SOLDIERS, what was become of Peter. 19 And when Herod had sought for him, and found him not, he examined the keepers, and com- manded that they should be put to death. And he went down from JuD^A to C^SAREA, and there abode. 20 And t Herod was highly displeased with them of Tyre and Sidon: but they came with one accord to him, and, having made * Blastus the king's chamber- lain their friend, desired Peace; because Their country was NOURISHED by the king's coun- try. 21 And upon a Set Day fHE- ROD, arrayed in royal Apparel, * Emphatic Text. — 10. that iron gate that. Mark. 20. that Blastus who was. f Vatican Manuscript. — 13. he knocked. 20. he was liighlv Q 2 12. that John Avho was surnamed 2 1 , Herod. See 9-. 227 XII. 22. THE ACTS OF THE APOSTLES. XHI. 13. sat upon liis THRONE, and made an oration unto them. 22 And the people gave a shout, saying, It is the Voice of a Grod, and not of a Man. 23 And immediately the An^el of the Lord smote him, because he gave not GoD the glory : and he was eaten of worms, and gave up the ghost. 24 But the WORD of f God grew and multipUed. 25 And Barnabas and Saul re- turned from Jerusalem, when they had fidfilled their ministry, and took with them * John, whose SURNAME was MaRK. CHAPTER XHL § XXXV. 1 Now there were m the CHURCH that WAS at Antioch [Certain] Prophets and Teachers; as Barnabas, and * Simeon that was CALLED Niger, and Lucius of Cyrene, and Manaen, which had been brought up with Herod the TETRARCH, and Saul. 2 As they ministered to the Lord, and fasted, the holy GHOST said. Separate me Bar- nabas and Saul for the work whereunto I have called them. 3 And when they had fasted and prayed, and laid their HANDS on them, they sent them away. 4 So tjcg, being sent forth by the fHOLY GHOST, departed unto t Seleucia; and from thence they sailed to f Cyprus. 5 And when they were at Sala- mis, they preached the WORD of God in the synagogues of the Jeavs : and they had also John to their Minister. 6 And when they had gone through fthe isle unto Paphos, they found t^ Certain Sorcerer, a False-prophet, a Jew, whose Name luas Bar- Jesus: 7 Which was Avith the deputy- OF-THE-COUNTRY, Scrgius Pau- lus, a prudent Man; who called for Barnabas and Saul, and desired to hear the WORD of GoD. 8 But Elymas — the SORCERER, for so is his NAME by interpreta- tion— withstood them, seeking to turn away the deputy from the FAITH. 9 Then * Saul, who also is called Paul, filled with the holy Ghost, set his eyes on him, 10 And said, 0 full of All Subtilty and All Mischief, thou Child of the Devil, thou Enemy of All Righteousness, wilt thou not cease to pervert the right WAYS of the Lord? 11 And now, behold, the Hand of the Lord is upon thee, and thou shalt be blind, not seeing the SUN for a Season. And immediately there fell [on him] a Mist and a Darkness; and he went about seeking some to lead him by the hand. 12 Then the deputy, when he saw^ WHAT was done, believed, being astonished at the DOCTRINE of the Lord. § XXXVI. 13 Now when fPAUL and his COMPANY loosed from Paphos, * Emphatic Text. — 2.5. that John who was surnamed Mark. 1. that Simeon M^ho was called. 9. that Saul who. •]■ Vatican Manuscript.— 24. the Lord grew. 4, holy Ghost. 4. Seleucia. 4. Cyprus. 6. tlie Whole isle unto Paphos. 6. a certain Man, a Sorcerer, a False- prophet. 13. Paul. See 1, 11. 228 Xlll. 14. THE ACTS OF THE APOSTLES. Xni 28. tliey came to Perga in Pam- PHYLIA : and John departing from tliem returned to Jerusa- lem. 14 But wlien they departed from PergAj tliey came to Antioch in PlSlDlA, and went into the SYNA- GOGUE on *the SABBATH DAY, and sat down. 15 And after the reading of the LAW and the prophets the rulers-of-the-synagogue sent unto them, saying, \e Men and Brethren, if fye have any Word of Exhortation for the people, siiy on. 16 Then Paul stood up, and beckoning with his hand said, Men of Israel, and YE that fear God, give audience. 17 The God of fthis people of Israel chose our fathers, and exalted the people when they DWELT -AS -strangers in the Land of Egypt, and with an high Arm brought he them out of it. 18 And about the Time of Forty Years suffered he their manners in the wilderness. 1 9 [And] when he had destroyed seven Nations in the Land of Chanaan, he f divided their land to them by Lot. 20 And after that he gave unto them Judges about the space of four hundred and fifty Years, until Samuel the prophet. 21 And afterwards they desired a King: and GoD gave unto them Saul the Son of Cis, a Man of the Tribe of Benjamin, by the space of forty Years. 22 And when he had removed him, he raised up unto them Da- vid to ])e their Kino-; to whom also he gave testimony, and said, " I have found * David the son of Jesse, [a Man] after mine own heart, which shall fulfil All my WILL." X 23 Of This man's seed hath God according to his Promise fi'aised unto Israel a Saviour, Jesus; 24 When John had first preached before his coming the Baptism of Repentance to All the people of Israel. 25 And as John fulfilled his COURSE, he said, f Whom thhik ye that I am? 31 am not he. But, behold, there cometh one after me. Whose SHOES of his FEET I am not worthy to loose. § XXXVII. 26 Men aiid Brethren, Children of the Stock of Abraham, f and WHOSOEVER among you fear-* ETH God, to You is the word of this SALVATION fsent. 27 For THEY that dwell at Jerusalem, and their rulers, be- cause they knew f)ittt not, nor yet ■^the voices of the prophets which are read Every Sabbath- day, they have fulfilled them in condemning him. 28 And though they found no Cause of Death in him, yet desired they Pilate that he should be slain. * Emphatic Text. — 14. the day of the sabbatus. 22. that David who is the son. 27. THOSE Voices. t Vatican Manuscript. — 15. any one among yon have a Word of. 17. the prople of Israel chose. 19. he gave their land for an inheritance, about four hundred and fifty Years. And after that he gave them Judges until Samuel the Prophet. 23. brought unto IsHAEL. 25. What think ye that. 26. they who among you feak God, to You. 20. sent fortlu For. See 19, 22. X 22. Psalm bcxxix. 20. 229 XIII. 29. THE ACTS OF THE APOSTLES. Xni. 46. 29 And when they had fulfilled ALL that was WRITTEN of him, they took him down from the TREE, and laid him in a Sepul- chre. 30 But God raised him from the Dead: 31 And he was seen many Days of THEM which CAME-UP with him from Galilee to Jerusalem, who are his Witnesses unto the people. 32 And \Xit declare unto You glad tidings, hoiv That the pro- mise which was made unto the FATHERS, 33 God hath fulfilled the same unto tus their CHILDREN, in that he hath raised up Jesus again ; as it is also written in the SECOND PSALM, " ^ijOU art my Son, This- day have $ begotten thee." { 34 And as concerning That he raised him up from the Dead, now no more to return to Corruption, he said on this wise, " I will give you the SURE mercies of Da- vid." X 35 Wherefore he saith also in another psalm, " Thou shalt not suffer thine HOLY-ONE to see Corruption." J 36 For David, after he had served his Own Generation by the WILL of God, fell on sleep, and was laid unto his fathers, and saw Corruption: 37 But he, whom GoD raised again, saw no Corruption. 38 Be it known unto you there- fore. Men and Brethren, That through this man is preached unto you the Forgiveness of Sins : 39 And by Jim all that be- lieve are justified from all things, from which ye could not be justi- by the law of Moses. 40 Beware therefore, lest that come upon you, which is SPOKEN- OF in the prophets ; 41 " Behold, ye despisers, and wonder, and perish: For 1 work a Work in your days, a Work which ye shall in no wise believe, though a man declare it unto you." t 42 And when fthe Jews were gone out of the SYNAGOGUE, the Gentiles besought that these WORDS might be preached to them the NEXT Sabbath. 43 Now when the congrega- tion was broken up, many of the Jews and religious proselytes followed Paul and Barnabas: who, speaking to them, persuaded them to continue in the GRACE of God. 44 And the next Sabbath-day came almost the Whole CITY together to hear the WORD of God. 45 But when the Jews saw the multitudes, they were filled with Envy, and spake against those things which were spoken by t Paul, contradicting [and blaspheming]. 46 Then Paul and Barnabas waxed bold, and said. It was necessary that the WORD of GoD should first have been spoken to You: [but] seeing ye put it from you, and judge yourselves unwor- thy of everlasting Life, lo, we turn to the Gentiles. t Vatican Manuscript. — 33. our children, in that thonglit proper that tlicse woitos should be preached. Paul and. See 45, 4G. ;• 33. Tsa. ii. 7. X 34. Isa.lv. 3. + 3;!. Psa. xvi. 10. 42. they were gone out. it was 45. Paul, contradicting. And X 41 Habakk. i. 5. 230 Xlil. 47. THE ACTS OF THE APOSTLES. XIV. 13. 47 For so hath the Lord com- manded us, saying, " I liave set thee to be a Light of the Gentiles, that thou shouldest BE for Sal- vation unto the Ends of the earth/' J 48 And when the Gentilp:s heard this, they were ghid^ and glorified the WORD of t the Lord : and as many as were ordained to eternal Life beUeved. 49 And the word of the Lord was published throughout All the REGION. 50 But the Jews stirred up the devout and honourable Wo- men, and the chief-men of tlie CITY, and raised Persecution against Paul and f Barnabas, and expelled them out of f their COASTS. 5 1 But THEY shook off the dust of t their feet against them, and came unto Iconiura. § XXXVIII. 52 And the disciples were filled with Joy, and with the holy Ghost. CHAPTER XIV. 1 And it came to pass in Ico- nium, that they went BOTH-TO- GETHER into the SYNAGOGUE of the Jews, and so spake, that a Great Multitude botli of the Jews and also of the Greeks believed. 2 But the unbelieving Jews stirred up the Gentiles, and made their minds evil affected af'alnst the brethren. o 3 Long Time therefore abode they speaking boldly in * tlie Lord, which gave-testimony unto the WORD of his GRACE, tand granted Signs and Wonders to be done by their hands. 4 But the multitude of tbc CITY was divided: and part held with the Jews, and part with the APOSTLES. 5 And wlien there was an As- sault made both of the Gentiles, and also of the Jews with their RULERS, to use them despitefully, and to stone them, 6 They were ware of it, and fled unto Lystra and Derbe, cities of Lycaonia, and unto the regio:^ that lieth round about: 7 And there they preached the gospel. § XXXIX. 8 And there sat a Certain J\lan at Lystra, impotent in his feet, [being] a Cripple from his Mother's Womb, who never had walked : 9 The same heard Paul speak : who steadfastly beholding him, and perceiving That he had Faith to be HEALED, 10 Said with a fLoud VOICE, Stand upright on thy feet. And he leaped and walked. 11 And when the people saw what Paul had done, they lifted up their VOICES, saying in the speech of Lycaonia, The GODS are come down to us in the like- ness of Men. 12 And they called Barnabas, Jupiter; and Paul, Mer<;urius, because f)e was the chief SPEAKER. 13 Then the PRIEST of ^Jupi- ter, which WAS before f their CITY, brought Oxen and Garlands * Emphatic Text.— 3. that Lord which. 13. that Jupiter which, f Vatican Mandscrspt. — 48. God: and as many. .50. Barnabas. 50. the coasts. 5L , and was about to have kiiied Himself. 29. Silas. See 26. 236 XVI. 33. THE ACTS OF THE APOSTLES. xvn. 9 WORD of ttlie Lord, and to all that were in his HOUSE. 33 And he took them the Same HOUR of the NIGHT, and washed theh- STRIPES; and was baptized, f)0 and all his, straightway. 34 And when he had brought them into f l^is HOUSE, he set Meat before them, and rejoiced be- lieving in God with all his house. § XLIV. 35 And when it was day, the ma- gistrates sent the Serjeants, saying. Let those MEN go. 36 And the keeper-of-the- PRISON told t this SAYING to Paul, The magistrates have sent to let you go : now therefore depart, and go in Peace. 37 But Paul said unto them, They have beaten us openly un- condemned, being Romans, and have cast us into Prison ; and now do they thrust Us out privily? nay verily; but let them come them- selves and fetch Us out. 38 And the Serjeants told these WORDS unto the magis- trates: and they feared, when they heard That they were Ro- mans. 39 And they came and besought them, and brought them out, and desired them to depart t out of the CITY. 40 And they went out of the PRISON, and entered into the house of Lydia: and when they had seen the brethren, they com- forted them, and departed. CHAPTER xvn. 1 Now when they had passed through Amphipolis and Apol- lonia, they came to t Thessalonica, where was a f SYNAGOGUE of the Jews: 2 And Paul, as his manner was, went in unto them, and three Sabbath-days reasoned with them out of the SCRIPTURES, 3 Opening and alleging. That Christ must needs have suffered, and risen again from the dead; and That This Jesus, whom $ preach unto you, is Christ. 4 And some of them believed, and consorted with Paul and t Silas; and of the devout Greeks a fOreat Multitude, and of the chief Women not a few. § XLV. 5 But the Jews [which be- lieved-not], moved with envy, took unto them certain lewd Fel- lows of the BASER-SORT, and gathered a company, and set all the CITY on an uproar, and as- saulted the HOUSE of Jason, and sought to bring them f out to the PEOPLE. 6 And when they found them not, they drew f Jason and Cer- tain Brethren unto the rulers- OF-THE-CITY, Crying, These that have turned the world upside down are come hither also; 7 Whom Jason hath received : and these all do contrary to the DECREES of Csesar, saying that there is another King, one Jesus. 8 And they troubled the peo- ple and the rulers-of-the- CITY, when they heard these things. 9 And when they had taken SECURITY of Jason, and of the OTHER, they let them go. t Vatican Manuscript. — 32. God, with all that were. 34, the house. 36. the SAYING. 39. from the city". 1. Thessalonica. 1. Synagogue of. 4. Silas. 4. great Multitude. 5. forth unto the people. 6. Jason. See 5. 237 XVII. 10. THE ACTS OF THE APOSTLES. XVIL 26. 10 And the bketiiren imme- diately sent away Paul and Silas by t NIGHT unto Berea: who com- ing thither- went into the SYNA- GOGUE of the Jews. 11 These were more noble than THOSE in Thessalonica, in that they received the word with All Readiness-of-mind, and searched the SCRIPTURES DAILY, whether those things were so. 12 Therefore many of them be- lieved; also of honourable w^OMEN which w^ere Greeks, and of Men not a few. 13 But when the Jews of Thes- salonica had knowledge That the WORD of God was preached of Paul at Berea, they came thither also, and stirred up fthe people. 14 And then immediately the BRETHREN sent away Paul to go as it were to the sea: but Silas and Timotheus abode there still. 15 And they that conducted Paul brought f hin^ unto Athens : and receiving a Commandment unto Silas and f Timotheus for to come to him with all speed, they departed. 16 Now while Paul waited for them at Athens, his spirit was stirred in him, when he saw the city wholly given to idolatry. 17 Therefore disputed he in the synagogue with the Jews, and with the DEVOUT persons, and in the MARKET daily with them that met with him. 18 Then certain PHILOSOPHERS of the Epicureans, and of the t Stoicks, encountered him. And some said. What will this babbler say? other SOME, He seemeth to be a Setter-forth of Strange Gods : Because he preached [unto them] Jesus, and the resurrection. 19 And they took him, and brought him unto "^Areopagus, saying, ]\Iay we know what This NEW Doctrine, whereof thou SPEAKEST, is? 20 For thou bringest certain strange things to our ears: we would know therefore what these things mean. — 21 For all the Athenians and STRANGERS which WERE there spent their time in nothing else, but either to tell, or to hear some new thing. — § XLVI. 22 Then Paul stood in the midst of * Mars' hill, and said, Ye Men of Athens, I perceive that in all things ye are too supersti- tious. 23 For as I passed by, and be- held your DEVOTIONS, I found an Altar with this inscription. To the Unknown God. f Whom therefore ye ignorantly worship, \)\xa declare $ unto you. 24 *GoD that made the world and All THINGS therein, seeing that t)e is Lord of Heaven and Earth, dwelleth not in Temples made with hands; 25 Neither is worshipped with Men's Hands, as though he needed any thing, seeing \)t giveth to all Life, and Breath, and all things; 26 And hath made of One [Blood] All Nations of Men for * Emphatic Text. — 19. the Areopagus. 22. the Areopagus, and said. 24, that God who. t Vatican Manuscript, — 10. Niglit. 13. and troubled the people. 15. him. 15. Timotheus. 18. Stoicks. 23, What therefore ye ignorantly worship, This declare K unto you (a and Tisch.). See 18, 26. 238 XYII. 27. THE ACTS OF THE APOSTLES. XVIII 8. to dwell on f All the face of the EARTH, and hatli determined the Times before appointed, and the BOUNDS of their HABITATION; 21 Th.at they should seek the Lord, if haply they might feel after him, and find him, though he be not far from every one of us : 28 For in him we live, and move^ and have our being; as certain also of YOLJR-OWN Poets have said, " For we are also liis Off- spring/' X 29 Forasmuch then as we are the OfFsprin£»: of GoD, we ought not to think tliat the GODHEAD is like unto Gold, or Silver, or Stone, graven by Art and Man's Device. 30 And the times of this igno- rance God winked at; but now commandeth all men every where to repent: 31 t Because he hath appointed a day, in the which he will judge the WORLD in Righteousness by that Man whom he hath ordained; whereof he hath given Assurance unto all men^ in that he hath raised him from the Dead. 32 And when they heard of the Resurrection of the Dead, SOME mocked: and others said. We will hear thee f again of this matter. 33 So Paul departed from among them. § XLVII. 34 Howbeit Certain Men clave unto him, and believed: among the which was Dionyslus the t Areopagite, and a Woman named Damaris, and others with them. CHAPTER XVIIL 1 After these things f Paul departed from Athens, and came to (/orinth; 2 And found a Certain Jew named Aquila, born in Pontus, lately come from Italy, with his wife Priseilla; — because that t Claudius had COMMANDED All Jews to depart from Rome : — and came unto them. 2 And because he was of the same craft, he abode with tliem, and t wrought: for by their OCCU- pation they were Tentmakers. 4 And he reasoned in the SYNAGOGUE Every Sabbath, and persuaded the Jews and the Greeks. 5 And when Silas and Timo- THEUS were come from Macedo- nia, Paul was pressed fin the spirit, and testified to the Jews that Jesus was Christ. 6 And when they opposed them- selves, and blasphemed^ he shook his RAIMENT and said unto them, Your BLOOD be upon your own HEADS; £ am clean: from hence- forth I will go unto the Gen- tiles. 7 And he departed thence, and entered into a Certain mans House, named Justus, one that worshipped God, Whose house joined hard to the synagogue. 8 And Crispus, the CHIEF- ruler-of-the-synagogue, be- lieved on the Lord with All his f Vatican Manuscript. — 26. the Whole Face of. 31. Forasmuch as he hath. 32. also again concerning this. 34. Areopagite. 1. he departed from. 2. All Jews were commanded to depart from Rome. 3. they wrought. 5. by the word, and testified to the Jews that Jesus Avas the Christ. 28. Aratus. 239 XVIII. 9. THE ACTS OF THE APOSTLES. XVni. 27. HOUSE ; and many of the Corin- thians hearing believed, and were baptized. 9 Then spake the Lord to Paul in the Night by a Vision, Be not afraid, but speak, and hold not thy peace : 10 For 5 am with thee, and no man shall set on thee to HURT thee : for I have much People in this CITY. 11 And he continued there a Year and six Months, teaching the WORD of God among them. § XLVIII. 12 And when Gallio was the deputy of Achaia, the Jews made insurrection with one accord against Paul, and brought him to the JUDGMENT-SEAT, 13 Saying, This fellow per- suadeth men to worship GoD contrary to the LAW. 14 And when Paul was now about to open his MOUTH, Gal- Lio said unto the Jews, If it were a matter of Wrong or wicked Lewdness, 0 ye Jews, Keason would that I should bear with you: 15 But if it be a Question of Words and Names, and of * YOUR Law, look I^Z to it ; [for] $ will be no Judge of such matters. 16 And he drave them from the judgment-seat. 1 7 Then All [the Greeks] took Sosthenes, the chief-ruler-OF- the-synagogue, and beat him before the judgment-seat. And Gallio cared for none of those thino-s. 18 And Paul after this tarried tliere yet a good while, and then took his leave of the BRETHREN, and sailed thence into Syria, and with him Priscilla and Aquila; having shorn his head in Cen- chrea : for he had a Vow. 1 9 And he came to Ephesus, and left X\)t\Xl there: but he himself entered into the SYNAGOGUE, and reasoned with the Jeavs. 20 Wlien they desired him, to tarry Longer Time [with them], he consented not; 21 But bade [them] farewell, saying, [I must by all means keep this feast that cometh in Je- rusalem : but] I will return again unto you, if God will. [And] he sailed from Ephesus. 22 And when he had landed at Ceesarea, and gone up, and saluted the CHURCH, he went down to Antioch. 23 And after he had spent some Time there, he departed, and went over all the COUNTRY of Gala- TIA and Phrygia in order, strengthening All the disciples. 24 And a certain Jew named Apollos, born at Alexandria, an eloquent Man, and mighty in the scriptures, came to Ephesus. 25 This man was instructed in the WAY of the Lord; and being fervent in the spirit, he spake and t taught diligently the things fof the Lord, knowing only the BAPTISM of John. 26 And 1)0 began to speak boldly in the SYNAGOGUE: whom when t Aquila and Priscilla had heard, they took him unto them, and expounded unto him the way of God more perfectly. 27 And when he was disposed * Emphatic Text. — 15. that Law which is yours. t Vatican Manuscript. — 25. also taught. 25. concerning Jesus, knowing only, 20. Priscilla and Aquila had heard. See 15, 17, 20, 21 (thrice). 240 XVIII. 28. THE ACTS OF THE APOSTLES. XIX. 15. to pass into Achaia, the bre- thren wrote, exhorting the dis- ciples to receive him : who when he was come, helped them much which had believed through GRACE ; 28 For he mightily convinced the Jews, and that publickly, shewing by the scriptures that Jesus was Christ. CHAPTER XIX. § XLIX. 1 And it came to pass, that, while Apollos was at Corinth, Paul having passed through the upper Coasts came to fEphesus: and finding Certain Disciples, 2 He said unto them. Have ye received the holy Ghost since ye believed? And they fsaid unto him, We have not so much as heard whether there be any holy Ghost. 3 And he said [unto them], Unto what then were ye baptized ? And they said, Unto John's BAPTISM. 4 Then said Paul, John [verily] baptized with the Baptism of Repentance, saying unto the peo- ple, that they should believe on HIM which should COME after him, that is, fon Christ Jesus. 5 When they heard this, they were baptized in the NAME of the Lord Jesus. 6 And when Paul had laid his t HANDS upon them, the HOLY GHOST came on them; and they spake with Tongues, and prophe- sied. 7 And ALL the Men were about twelve. 8 And he went into the SYNA- GOGUE, and spake boldly for the space of three Months, disputing and persuading [the things] con- cerning the KINGDOM of God. 9 But when divers were harden- ed, and believed not, but spake evil of that way before the mul- titude, he departed from them, and separated the disciples, dis- puting daily in the school of [one] Tyrannus. 10 And this continued by the space of two Years; so that All THEY which DWELT in Asia heard the word of the Lord [Jesus], both Jews and Greeks. 11 And God wought special Miracles by the hands of Paul : 12 So that from his BODY were brought unto the SICK Hand- kerchiefs or Aprons, and the DISEASES departed from them, and the evil spirits went out of them. § L. 13 Then certain of the vaga- bond Jews, exorcists, took upon them to call over them which HAD EVIL SPIRITS the NAME of the Lord Jesus, saying, f We adjure you by Jesus whom Paul preacheth. 14 And there were f seven Sons of one Sceva, a Jew, and Chief of the Priests, which fDiD So. 15 And the evil spirit an- swered and fsaid, Jesus I know, and Paul I know; but who are t Vatican Manuscript. — \. Ephesus, and found Certain Disciples ; and he said unto them, Have ye. 2. said. 4. on Jesus. When. 6. Hands. 13. I adjure you. 14. Seven Sons of One Sceva. 14. did So. 15. said unto them, Jesus indeed I know and. See 3, 4, 8, 9, 10. R 241 XIX. 16. THE ACTS OF THE APOSTLES. XIX. 33. 16 And the man in whom the fjViL SPIRIT was leaped on them, and overcame t them, and pre- vailed against them, so that they fled out of that HOUSE naked and wounded. 17 And this was known to ALL the Jews and Greeks also dwel- ling at Ephesus; and Fear fell on them all, and the name of the Lord Jesus was magnified. 18 And MANY that believed came, and confessed, and shewed their deeds. 19 Many of THEM also which USED CURIOUS-ARTS brought their BOOKS together, and burned them before all men : and they counted the PRICE of them, and found it fifty thousand pieces of Silver. 20 So mightily grew the WORD of t God and prevailed. 21 After these things were ended, Paul purposed in the spirit, when he had passed through Macedonia and Achaia, to go to Jerusalem, saying, After I have BEEN there, I must also see Rome. 22 So he sent into Macedonia two of them that ministered unto him , Timotheus and Erastus ; but he himself stayed in Asia for a Season. 23 And the same time there arose no small Stir about that WAY. 24 For a certain man named Demetrius, a Silversmith, which made [silver] Shrines for Diana, brought 1 110 small Gain unto the craftsmen ; 25 Whom he called together with the avorkmen of like- OCCUPATION, and said. Sirs, ye know That by This CRAFT we have our wealth. 26 ]\Ioreover ye see and hear, That not alone at Ephesus, but almost throughout All Asia, this Paul hath persuaded and turned away Much People, saying That they be no Gods, which are MADE with Hands: 26 So that not only This our CRAFT is in danger to be set at nous^ht: but also that the temple of the GREAT Goddess Diana should be despised, and her mag- nificence should be destroyed, whom All Asia and the world worshippeth. 28 And when they heard these sayings^ they were full of Wrath, and cried out, saying. Great is Diana of the Ephesians. 29 And the [whole] CITY was filled with Confusion : and having caught Gains and Aristarchus, men of Macedonia, f Paulas Com- panions-in- travel, they rushed with one accord into the theatre. 30 And when f Paul would have entered in unto the people, the DISCIPLES sufifered him not. 31 And certain of the CHIEF- OF-AsiA, which were his Friends, sent unto him, desiring him that he would not adventure himself into the theatre. 32 Some therefore cried one thing, and some another: for the ASSEMBLY was confused ; and the more part knew not wherefore they were come together. 33 And they f drew Alexander out of the multitude, the Jews t Vatican Manuscript. — 16. them both, and prevailed. 20. the Lord, and. 24. no Small Gain. 29. Paul's. 30, Paul. 33. led onward Alexander. See 24, 29, 242 XIX. 34. THE ACTS OF THE APOSTLES. XX. 8. putting him forward. And Alex- ander beckoned with the hand, and w^ould have made his defence unto the PEOPLE. 34 But when they knew That he was a Jew, all with one Voice about the space of two Hours cried out. Great is Diana of the t Ephesians. 35 And when the townclerk had appeased the people, he said, Ye Men of Ephesus, What Man is there that knoweth not how that the CITY of the Ephesians is a Worshipper of the great [God- dess] Diana, and of the image which TELL -DOWN- FROM-JUFI- TER? 36 Seeing then that these things cannot be spoken against, ye ought to be quiet, and to do nothing lashly. 37 For ye have brought hither these MEN, which are neither Eobbers-of- churches, nor yet Blas- phemers of your GODDESS. 38 Wherefore if Demetrius, and the CRAFTSMEN which are with him, have a Matter against any man, the Law is open, and there are Deputies: let them implead one another. 39 But if ye enquire any thing t concerning other matters, it shall be determined in a lawful As- sembly. 40 For we are in danger to be called into question for this-day's Uproar, there being no Cause whereby we may give an Account t of this CONCOURSE. 41 And when he had thus spoken, he dismissed the assem- bly. CHAPTER XX. § i^ii- 1 And after the uproar was CEASED, Paul t called unto him the DISCIPLES, and embraced them, and departed for to go into Mace- donia. 2 And when he had gone over those PARTS, and had given them much Exhortation, he came into Greece, 3 And there abode three Months. And when the Jews laid wait for him, as he was about to sail into Syria, he purposed to return through Macedonia. 4 And there accompanied him [into Asia] Sopater f of Berea ; and of the Tliessalonians, Aristar- chus and Secundus; and Gains of Derbe, and Timotheus ; and of Asia, Tychicus and Trophimus. 5 t These going before tarried for us at Troas. 6 And ijDC sailed away from Philippi after the DAYS of UN- leavened-bread, and came un- to them to Troas in five Days; where he abode seven Days. 7 And upon the first da?/ of the WEEK, when the disciples tcame together to break Bread, Paul preached unto them, ready to depart on the MORROW; and continued his speech until Mid- night. 8 And there were many Lights in the upper-chamber, f where they were gathered together. t Vatican Manuscript. — 34. Ephesians. Great is Diana of the Ephesians. And when. 39. farther, it shall be determined. 40. concerning this concourse. 1. sent for the disciples, and when he had exhorted and embraced them, he departed for. 4. the aon of Pyrrhus, of Berea. 5. And these going. 7. we were gathered together by us to break Bread. 8. where we were gathered together. See 35, 4. R 2 243 XX. 9. THE ACTS OF THE APOSTLES, XX. 26 9 And there sat in a window a Certain Young-man named Eu- tychus, being fallen into a deep Sleep: and as Paul was long preaching, he sunk down with SLEEP, and fell down from the THIRD-LOFT, and was taken up dead. 10 And Paul went down, and fell on him, and embracing him said, Trouble not yourselves; for his LIFE is in him. 1 1 When he therefore was come up again, and had broken f Bread, and eaten, and talked a long while, even till Break-of-day, so he de- parted. 12 And they brought the young- MAN alive, and were not a little comforted. 13 And \xst went before to SHIP, and sailed unto Assos, there in- tending to take in Paul: for so had he appointed, minding himself to go afoot. 14 And when he met with us at Assos, we took him in, and came to Mitylene. 15 And we sailed thence, and came the next day over against Chios; and fthe NEXT day we arrived at Samos, [and tarried at Trogyllium]; and the NEXT day we came to Miletus. 16 For Paul had determined to sail by Ephesus, because he would not spend the time in Asia: for he hasted, if it fwere possible for him, to be at Jerusa- lem the DAY of Pentecost. 17 And from Miletus he sent to Ephesus, and called the elders of the CHURCH. 18 And when they were come to him, he said unto them, ^e know, from the First Day that I came into Asia, after what man- ner I have been with you at all Seasons, 19 Serving the Lord with All Humility of mind, and t with * Many Tears, and Temptations, which BEFELL me by the lying- in- wait of the Jews: 20 And how I kept back no- thing that was profitable nnto you, but have shewed you, and have taught you publickly, and from House to House, 21 Testifying both to the Jews, and also to the Greeks, re- pentance toward GoD, and ■^ Faith toward our Lord Jesus Christ. 22 And now, behold, $ go bound in the spirit unto Jerusalem, not knowing the THINGS that shall BEFALL me there: 23 Save That the HOLY GHOST witnesseth tii^ every City, saying That Bonds and Afflictions abide Me. 24 But t none of these things move me, neither count I my life dear unto myself, so that I might finish my COURSE [with Joy], and the ministry, which I have received of the Lord Jesus, to testify the GOSPEL of the grace of God. 25 And now, behold, $ know That all J)^ , among whom I have gone preaching the kingdom [of God], shall see my face no more. 26 Wherefore I take vou to record * Emphatic Text. — 19. those Many Tears. 21. that Faith which is toward. t Vatican Manuscript — 11. breab. 15. in the evening we arrived. 16. might b(^ possible for, 19. with those Tears and. 23. to me in every City. 24. on No Account make I life dear unto myself, as I should finish my course. See 15, 24, 25. 244 XX. 27. THE ACTS OF THE APOSTLES. XXI. 6. THIS Day, That t$ «m pure from the BLOOD of All men. 27 For I have not shunned to DECLARE t unto you All the COUNSEL of God. 28 Take heed [therefore] unto yourselves, and to All the FLOCK, over the which the holy ghost hath made you Overseers, to feed the CHURCH of God, which he hath purchased with fHiS-OWN Blood. 29 For 5 know [this]. That after my DEPARTING shall grievous Wolves enter in among you, not sparing the FLOCK. 30 Also fof your own selves shall Men arise, speaking perverse things, to DRAW-AWAY DISCIPLES after them. 31 Therefore watch, and remem- ber, That by the space of three years I ceased not to warn every one Night and Day with Tears. 32 And NOW, [Brethren], I com- mend you fto God, and to *the WORD of his GRACE, which is ABLE to build [you up], and to give tyou an Inheritance among all THEM which are sanctified. 33 I have coveted no man's Silver, or Gold, or Apparel. 34 [Yea], ye yourselves know, That these hands have minis- tered unto my NECESSITIES, and to THEM that WERE with me. 35 I have shewed you All things, how That so labouring ye ought to support the weak, and to re- member the WORDS of the Lord Jesus, How i)e said. It is more blessed to give than to receive. 36 And when he had thus spoken, he kneeled down, and prayed with them all. 37 And they all wept sore, and fell on Paul's neck, and kissed him. 38 Sorrowing most of all for tlic WORDS which he spake. That they should see his face no more. And they accompanied him unto the SHIP. CHAPTER XXL § liii. 1 And it came to pass, that after we were gotten from them, and had launched, we came with a straight course unto Coos, and the c?a?/ FOLLOWING unto Rhodes, and from thence unto Patara: 2 And finding a Ship saiHng over unto Phenicia, we went aboard, and set forth. 3 Now when we had discovered Cyprus, we left it on the left hand, and sailed into Syria, and landed at Tyre : for there the SHIP was to unlade her burden. 4 And finding DISCIPLES, we tarried there seven Days: who said to Paul through the spirit, that he should not go up to Jeru- salem. 5 And when we had accom- plished those DAYS, we departed and went our way; and they all brought us on our way, with Wives and Children, till we were out of the CITY: and we kneeled down on the shore and prayed. 6 And when we had taken our leave one of another, we took SHIP; and tjeg returned home again. * Emphatic Text. — 32. that word. t Vatican Manuscript.— 26. I am pure. 27. All the counsel of God unto you. 28. lus-owN BLOOD. 30. of you shalJ Men arise. 32. to the Lord, and to that WORD. 32. you. See 28, 29, 32 (twice), 34. 245 XXL 7. THE ACTS OF THE APOSTLES. XXL 24. 7 And when we had finished owr COURSE from Tyre, we came to Ptolemais, and saluted the BRETHREN, and abode with tliem one Day. 8 And the next day fWE that were of Paulas company departed, and came unto Cassarea; and we entered into the HOUSE of * Philip the EVANGELIST, which AVAS One of the SEVEN; and abode with him. 9 And the same man had four Daughters, Virgins, which did prophesy. § Liv. 10 And as we tarried ther^e many Days, there came down from Ju- D^A a Certain Prophet, named Agabus. 1 1 And when he was come unto us, he took Paul's girdle, and bound His-own t HANDS and FEET, and said. Thus saith the HOLY GHOST, So shall the Jews at Jerusalem bind the man that owneth this girdle, and shall deliver him into the Hands of the Gentiles. 12 And when we heard these things, both be, and they of that place, besought him not to GO-UP to Jerusalem. 13 Then Paul answered. What mean ye to weep and to break Mine heart ? for $ am ready not to be bound only, but also to die at Jerusalem for the name of the Lord Jesus. 14 And when he could not be persuaded, we ceased, saying. The WILL of the Lord be done. § LV. 15 And after those DAYS we took up our carriages, and went up to Jerusalem. 16 There went with us also certain of the disciples of Csesa- rea, and brought with them one Mnason of Cyprus, an Old Disci- ple, with whom we should lodge. 17 And when we were come to Jerusalem, the brethren re- ceived us gladly. 18 And the daij FOLLOWING Paul went in with us unto James ; and All the elders were present. 19 And when he had saluted them, he declared particularly what things God had wrought among the Gentiles by his ministry." 20 And "^when they heard it, THEY glorified fthe Lord, and said unto him, Thou seest. Bro- ther, how Many * Thousands fof Jews there are which believe; and they are all zealous of the law: 21 And they are informed of thee. That thou teachest all the Jews which are among the Gen- tiles to forsake Moses, saying that they ought not to circumcise their CHILDREN, neither to walk after the CUSTOMS. 22 What is it therefore? [the ]\Iultitude must needs come tos-e- ther: for] they will fl^ear That thou art come. 23 Do therefore This that we say to thee: We have four INIen which have a Vow on them ; 24 Cfjem take, and purify thy- self with them, and be at charges * Emphatic Text. — 8. that Philip. 20. they, when they heard it, glorified. 20. Thousands there are of those Jews which believe. t Vatican Manuscript. — 8. we departed, and came unto Caesarea. 11. feet and hands, and said. 20. God, and said. 20. there are, among the Jews, of them which BELIEVE. 22. surely hoar. See 22. 246 XXL 25. THE ACTS OF THE APOSTLES. XXL 38. with tliem, that they may shave their heads : and all f n^ay know That those things, whereof they were informed concerning thee, are nothing; but that thou thyself also walkest orderly, and keepest the LAW. 25 As touching the Gentiles which BELIEVE^ toe have t written and concluded [that they observe no Such thing, save only] that they keep themselves from THINGS OFFERED -TO -IDOLS, and from BLOOD, and from Strangled, and from Fornication. § LVI. 26 Then Paul took the men, and the next Day purifying him- self with them entered into the temple, to signify the ACCOM- PLISHMENT of the DAYS of PURI- FICATION, until that an OFFERING should be offered for every one of them. 27 And when the seven Days were almost ended, the Jews, which were of Asia, when they saw him in the temple, stirred up All the people, and laid hands on him. 28 Crying out. Men of Israel, help: This is "^ the man, that TEACHETH all men every where against the people, and the LAW, and this PLACE: and further brought Greeks also into the tem- ple, and hath polluted this HOLY Place. 29 For they had seen before with him in the CITY Trophimus an Ephesian, whom they sup- posed That Paul had brought into the temple. 30 And all the CITY was moved, and the people ran together : and they took Paul, and drew him out of the TEMPLE: and forth- with the DOORS were shut. 31 And as they went about to kill Llim, Tidings came unto the CHIEF -CAPTAIN of the BAND, That All Jerusalem was in an uproar. 32 Who immediately took Sol- diers and Centurions, and ran down unto them : and when they saw the CHIEF-CAPTAIN and the SOLDIERS, they left beating of Paul. 33 Then the chief-captain came near, and took him, and commanded him to be bound with two Chains; and demanded who he was, and what he had done. 34 And some f cried one thing, some another, among the multi- tude: and when he could not know the certainty for the TUMULT, he commanded him to be carried into the castle. 35 And when he came upon the STAIRS, so it was, that he was borne of the soldiers for the VIOLENCE of the PEOPLE. 36 For the multitude of the PEOPLE followed after, crying, Away with him. 37 And as Paul was to be led into the CASTLE, he said unto the CHIEF-CAPTAIN, May I spcak unto thee? ^Who said. Canst thou speak Greek? 38 Art not tijOU THAT Egyp- tian, which before These days madest-an-uproar, and leddest out into the WILDERNESS FOUR- THOUSAND Men that were mur- derers? * Emphatic Text. — 28. that man who teachetii. 37. And he said, t Vatican Manuscript. — 24. shall know. 25. sent forth, and concluded that they keep. 34. shouted one thing, some another. See 25. 247 XXL 39. THE ACTS OF THE APOSTLES. XXH. 15 39 But Paul said, $ am a Man which am a Jew of Tarsus, a city in CiLlCiA, a Citizen of no Mean City: and, I beseech thee, suifer me to speak unto the PEOPLE. 40 And when he had given him licence, Paul stood on the stairs, and beckoned with the hand unto the PEOPLE. And when there was made a Great Silence, he sj)ake unto them in the Hebeew Tongue, saying, CHAPTER XXIL § LVII. 1 Men, Brethren, and Fathers, hear ye My defence which I make now unto you. — 2 And when they heard That he spake in the Hebrew Tongue to them, they kept the more silence: and he saith, — 3 $ am verily a Man which am a Jew, born in Tarsus, a city in CiLlCiA, yet brought up in this CITY at the FEET of Gamaliel, and tausfht accordino- to the Per- fect-manner of the law of the FATHERS, and was zealous toward God, as ge all are This-day. 4 And I persecuted This way unto the Death, binding and de- livering into Prisons both Men and Women. 5 As also the high-priest tdoth bear me witness, and All the estate-of-the-elders : from whom also I received Letters unto the brethren, and went to Damascus, to bring them which "WERE there bound unto Jerusa- lem, for to be punished. 6 And it came to pass, that, as I made my journey, and was come nigh unto DAMASCUS about Noon, suddenly there shone from hea- ven a great Light round about me. 7 And I fell unto the ground, and heard a Voice saying unto me, Saul, Saul, why persecutest thou Me? 8 And $ answered, Who art thou, Lord? And he said unto me, 1 am Jesus of Nazareth, whom ti^OU persecutest. 9 And THEY that were with me saw indeed the light, [and were afraid]; but they heard not the voice of HIM that spake to me. 10 And I said, Wliat shall I do, Lord? And the Lord said unto me. Arise, and go unto Damascus; and there it shall be told thee of all things which are appointed for thee to do. 11 And when I could not see for the GLORY of that light, being led by the hand of them that WERE with me, I came into Damascus. § LVIII. 12 And one Ananias, a devout Man according to the law, having a good report of All the Jews which davelt there. 13 Came unto me, and stood, and said unto me, Brother Saul, receive thy sight. And the Same HOUR 31 looked up upon him. 14 And HE said. The God of our FATHERS hath chosen thee, that thou shouldest know hia WILL, and see that just-ONE, and shouldest hear the Voice of hi MOUTH. 15 For thou shalt be his Witness f Vatican Manuscript. — 5. did bear mc witness. See 9. 248 XXII. 16. THE ACTS OF THE APOSTLES. XXHI. 2. unto All ]\Ien of what tliou hast seen and heard. 16 And now why tarriest thou? arise, and be baptized, and wash away thy SINS, calling on tthe NAME of the Lord. 17 And it came to pass, that, when I was come again to Jeru- salem, even while I prayed in the TEMPLE, I was in a Trance; 18 And I saw him saying unto me, Make haste, and get thee quickly out of Jerusalem : for tliey will not receive f Thy testimony concernino; me. 19 And $ said. Lord, tjeg know That 1 imprisoned and beat in every synagogue them that BELIEVED on thee: 20 And when the BLOOD of *thy martyr Stephen was shed, 5 also was standing by, and con- senting [unto his death], and kept the raiment of them that slew him. 21 And he said unto me. Depart : For 1 will send thee far hence unto the Gentiles. 22 And they gave him audience unto This word, and then lifted up their voices, and said. Away with SUCH a fellow from the EARTH: for it is not fit that he should live. 23 And as they cried out, and cast ofi" their clothes, and threw Dust into the AIR, 24 The chief-captain com- manded him to be brought into the CASTLE, and bade that he should be examined by Scourging; that he might know wherefore they cried so against him. 25 And as they bound him with THONGS, Paul said unto the CENTURIOiN^ that STOOD-BY, Is it lawful for you to scourge a Man that is a Roman, and uncon- demned ? 26 When the centurion heard that^ he went and told the chief- captain, saying, fTake heed what thou doest: for this man is a Roman. 27 Then the chief-captain came, and said unto him, Tell me, art tf)OU a Roman? he said, Yea. 28 And the chief-captain answered. With a Great Sum ob- tained I this freedom. And Paul said. But I ^Yas free born. 29 Then straightway they de- parted from him which SHOULD have examined him: and the CHIEF-CAPTAIN also was afraid, af- ter he knew That he was a Roman, and Because he had bound Him. 30 On the morrow, because he would have known the certain- ty wherefore he was accused of the Jews, he loosed him [from his bands], and commanded the CHIEF -PRIESTS and All their COUNCIL to appear, and brought Paul down, and set him before them. CHAPTER XXIIL § LIX. 1 And Paul earnestly behold- ing the COUNCIL, said. Men and Brethren, $ have lived in All good Conscience before God until This DAY. 2 And the high-priest Ana- nias commanded THEM that STOOD' BY him *to smite him on the MOUTH. * Emphatic Text —20. Stephen thy martyr. 2. to smite His mouth. t Vatican Manuscript. — 16. his name. And it came. 18 Thy Testimony con- cerning me. 20. What art thou about to do? For this man is. See 20, 30. 249 XXIII. 3. THE ACTS OF THE APOSTLES. XXHI. 18. 3 Then said Paul unto him, God shall smite thee, thou whited AVall: for sittest tl)OU to judge me after the law, and commandest me to be smitten contrary to law? 4 And THEY that stood-by said, Revilest thou God's high- priest? 5 Then said Paul, I wist not, Brethren, That he was the High- priest: for it is written, ^' Thou shalt not speak evil of the Ruler of thy PEOPLE." 6 But when Paul perceived That the ONE Part were Sad- ducees, and the other Pharisees, he cried out in the COUNCIL, Men, and Brethren, I am a Pharisee, the Son t of a Pharisee : of the Hope and Resurrection of the Dead t]I am called in question. 7 And when he had so said, there t arose a Dissension between the Pharisees and Sadducees : and the multitude was divided, 8 For the Sadducees say that there is no Resurrection, neither Angel nor Spirit: but the Pha- risees confess BOTH. 9 And there arose a great Cry : and t the scribes that were of the Pharisees' part arose, and strove, saying. We find no Evil in this man: but if a Spirit or an Angel hath spoken to him, [let us not fight against GodJ.f 10 And when there arose a Great Dissension, the chief-captain fearino^ lest Paul should have been pulled in pieces of them, commanded the soldiers to go down, and to take him by force from among them, [and] to bring him int' the castle. 1 1 And the ^ Nio^ht following the Lord stood by him, and said, Be of good cheer, [Paul] : for as tliou hast testified of me in Jeru- salem, so must thou bear witness also at Rome. 12 And when it was Day, [cer- tain of] the Jews banded toge- ther, and bound themselves under a curse, saying that they would neither eat nor drink till they had killed Paul. 13 And THEY were more than forty which [had] MADE This CONSPIRACY. 14 And they came to the CHIEF- PRIESTS and elders, and said, We have bound ourselves under a great Curse, that we will eat nothing until we have slain Paul. 15 Now therefore J)0 with the COUNCIL signify to the CHIEF- CAPTAIN that he bring him down unto you [To-morrow], as though ye would enquire something more perfectly concerning him : and \xir, or ever he COME-near, are ready to KILL him. 16 And when Paul's sister's SON heard oUheir lying-in-wait, he went and entered into the CASTLE, and told Paul. 17 Then Paul called one of the centurions unto him, and said, Bring this YOUNG-MAN unto the CHIEF-CAPTAIN: for he hath a certain thing to tell him. 18 So HE took him, and brought him to the chief-captain, and said, "^Paul the prisoner called * Emphatic Text.— 11. following Night. 18. the prisoner Paul. f Vatican Manuscript. — 6. of Pharisees: of the Hope. 6. I am called in ques- tion. 7. fell a Dissension. 9- some of the scribes ^Aai were, 9. be it so. And when there arose, .^ee 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 15. 250 XXIII. 19. THE ACTS OF THE APOSTLES. XXIIL 35. me unto him, and prayed me to bring This YOUNG-MAN unto thee, who hath something to say unto thee. 19 Then the chief-captain took him by the hand, and went with him aside privately, and asked him^ What is that thou hast to tell me? 20 And he said, The Jews have agreed to DESIRE thee that thou wouldest bring down Paul To- morrow into the C0UNC1L_, as though t they would enquire some- what of him more perfectly. 21 But do not tj)OU yield unto them: for there lie in wait for him of them more than forty Men^ which have bound themselves with an oath, that they will neither eat nor drink till they killed him: and now are they ready, looking for a PROMISE from thee. § LXI. 22 So the CHIEF-CAPTAIN then let the YOUNG-MAN depart, and charged Am, See thou tell No man That thou hast shewed These things to me. 23 And he called unto him f Two CENTURIONS, saying, Make ready two hundred Soldiers to go to Csesarea, and Horsemen threescore and ten, and Spearmen two hun- dred, at the Third Hour of the NIGHT; 24 And provide them Beasts, that they may set Paul on, and bring him safe unto Felix the GOVERNOR. 25 And he wrote a Letter after this MANNER: 26 Claudius Lysias unto the MOST-EXCELLENT Govemor Fe- lix sendeth greeting. 27 This MAN was taken of the Jews, and should have been killed of them : then came I with an ARMY, and rescued fhim, hav- ing understood That he was a Roman. 28 And when I would have known the CAUSE wherefore they accused him, I brought him forth into their COUNCIL : 29 Whom I perceived to be ac- cused of Questions of their laav, but to have nothino; laid to his Charge worthy of Death or of Bonds. 30 And when it was told me that t the Jews laid wait for the MAN, I sent straightway to thee, and gave commandment to his ACCUSERS also to t say before thee WHAT they had against him. [Farewell.] 31 Then the soldiers, as it was COMMANDED them, took Paul, and brought him by t night to Antipatris. 32 On the morrow they left the HORSEMEN to f go with him, and returned to the castle : 33 Who, when they came to C^SAREA, and delivered the epistle to the governor, pre- sented Paul also before him. 34 And when fthe governor had read the letter, he asked of What Province he was. And when he understood That he ivas of Cilicia; 35 I will hear thee, said he, when thine ACCUSERS are also come. And he commanded hiju t Vatican MANUscuirx. — 20. it would enquire somewhat. 23. Certain Two of the CENi'URiONS, saying. 27. him, having. 30. there was to be a Lying-in wait for. 30. speak against liim before thee. Then the soldieks. 31. Night. 32. proceed with him. 34. lie had read. See 30. 251 XXIV. 1. THE ACTS OF THE APOSTLES. XXIV. 18. to be kept in Herod's judgment- hall. CHAPTER XXIV. § LXII. 1 And after Five Days * Ana- nias tlie HIGH-PRIEST descended with tthe ELDERS, and with a certain Orator named Tertullus, who informed the GOVERNOR gainst Paul. 2 And when he was called forth, Tertullus began to accuse hiirij saying. Seeing that by thee we enjoy Great Quietness, and that -j-very worthy Deeds are done unto this NATION by THY Providence, 3 We accept it always, and in all places. Most-noble Felix, with All Thankfulness. 4 Notwithstanding, that I be not further tedious unto thee, I pray thee that thou wouldest hear us of THY Clemency a few words. 5 For we have found this man a pestilent fellow, and a Mover of t Sedition among All "^ the Jews throughout the WORLD, and a Ringleader of the SECT of the Nazarenes: 6 Who also hath gone about to profane the temple: whom we took, [and would have judged according to OUR Law. 7 But * the CHIEF-CAPTAIN Lysias came upon us, and with Great Violence took him away out of our HANDS, 8 Commanding his ACCUSERS to come unto thee] : by examining of whom thyself may est take knowledge of All these things, whereof b)C accuse him. 9 And the Jews also assented, saying that these things were so. 10 Then Paul, after that the GOVERNOR had beckoned unto him to speak, answered, Foras- much as I know that thou hast been of Many Years a Judge unto this NATION, I do [the more] cheerfully answer for myself: 11 Because that thou mayest understand. That there are but twelve Days since I went up to Jerusalem for to worship. 12 And they neither found me in the temple disputing with any man, neither fi'aising up the People, neither in the SYNA- GOGUES, nor in the CITY : 13 Neither can they prove the things whereof they now accuse me. 14 But this I confess unto thee, That after the way which they call Heresy, so worship I the GoD of my FATHERS, believing t AH THINGS which are written in the LAW and in the prophets : 15 And have Hope toward GoD, which they themselves also allow, that there shall be a Resurrection [of the Dead], both of the Just and Unjust. 16 And herein do I exercise my- self to have always a Conscience void of offence toward GoD, and toward men. 1 7 Now after many Years I came to bring Alms to my nation, and Offerings. 18 Whereupon Certain Jews * Emphatic Text.--1. the high-priest Ananias. 5. those Jews which are throughout. 7. Lysias the chief-captain. t Vatican Manuscript. — 1. certain Elders. 2. Reformations are going on in this nation by Tiiv Providence. 5. Seditions among. 12. making an Obstruction of t'ac Tcople. 14. the things which. See 6—8, 10, 15. 252 XXiy. 19. THE ACTS OF THE APOSTLES. XXV. 7. from Asia found me purified in the TEMPLE, neither with Multi- tude, nor with Tumult. 19 Who ought to have been here before thee, and object, if they had Ought against me. 20 Or else let these same here say, fif they have found Any Evil-doing in me, while I stood before the COUNCIL, 21 Except it be for This One Voice, that I cried standing among them. Touching the Resurrection of the Dead \ am called in ques- tion by you This-day. 22 And [when] Felix [heard these things], having more per- fect knowledge of that way, [he] deferred them, and said. When Lysias the CHIEF-captain shall come down, I will know the utter- most of your matter. 23 And he commanded a cen- turion to keep fPAUL, and to let him have Liberty, and that he should forbid None of his AC- QUAINTANCE to minister [or come] unto him. § LXIII. . 24 And after certain Days, when Felix came t with * his wife Drusilla, which was a Jewess, he sent for Paul; and heard him concerning the faith in f Christ. 25 And as he reasoned of Right- eousness, Temperance, and ^judg- ment to COME, Felix trembled, and answered, Go thy way for THIS TIME ; when I have a conve- nient Season, I will call for thee. 26 He hoped also That Money should have been given [him] of Paul, that he might loose him: wherefore he sent for Him the oftener, and communed with him. 27 But after two Years Porcius Festus came into Felix' room: and Felix, willing to shew the Jews a Pleasure, left Paul bound. CHAPTER XXV. 1 Now when Festus was come into the province, after Three Days he ascended from Caesarea to Jerusalem. 2 Then the high-priest and the chief of the Jews informed him against Paul, and besought him, 3 And desired Favour against him, that he would send for him to Jerusalem, laying wait in the WAY to kill him. 4 But Festus answered, that Paul should be kept at Caisarea, and that he himself would depart shortly thither, 5 Let them therefore, said he, which among you are able, go down with me, and f accuse this MAN, if there be any wickedness in him. 6 And when he had tarried among them fmore than ten Days, he went down unto Caesarea; and the NEXT-DAY sitting on the judgment-seat commanded Paul to be brought. 7 And when he was come, the Jews which came-down from Jerusalem stood round f about and * EivrPHATic Text. — 24. Drusilla his wife. 25. that judgment which is to come. t Vatican Manuscript. — 20. What Evil-doing they found in me, while. 23. him, and to let. 24. with Drusilla, iiis-own Wife, who was. 24. Christ Jesus. And 5. if there be any harm in the Man, accuse him. And when. 6. not more than eight or ten Days. 7. about him, and laid. See 22 (thrice), 23, 26. 253 XXV. 8. THE ACTS OF THE APOSTLES. XXV. 23. laid Many and Grievous Com- 'jlaints against Paul, which they could not prove. 8 While t he answered for him- self, Neither against the law of the Jews, neither against the TEMPLE, nor yet against C^sar, have I offended any thing at all. 9 But Festus, willing to do the Jews a Pleasure, answered Paul, and said. Wilt thou go up to Jerusalem, and there be judged of these things before me? 10 Then said Paul, I stand at Caesar's judgment-seat, where I ought to be judged: to the Jews have I done no wrong, as "^tjou very well knowest. 11 fFor if I be an offender, or have committed any thing worthy of Death, I refuse not to die : but if there be none of these things whereof these accuse me, no man may deliver Me unto Them. I appeal unto Csesar. 12 Then Festus, when he had conferred with the COUNCIL, an- swered. Hast thou appealed unto Csesar? unto Caesar shalt thou go. § LXIV. 13 And after certain Days *king Agrippa and Bernice came unto Csesarea to salute Festus. 14 And when they had been there Many Days, Festus de- clared Paul's cause unto the king, saying, There is a certain Man left in Bonds by Felix: 15 About whom, when I was at Jerusalem, the CHIEF -PKIESTS and the elders of the Jews in- formed me^ desiring to have f Judg- ment against him. 16 To whom I answered. It is not the ]\Ianner of the Romans to t deliver Any Man [to die], before that he which is accused have the ACCUSERS Face to Face, and have Licence to answer for himself concerning the crime laid against him. 17 Therefore, when they were come hither, without any Delay on the MORROW I sat on the JUDGMENT-SEAT, and commanded the MAN to be brought forth. 18 Against whom when the AC- CUSERS stood up, they brought None Accusation of fsuch things as 1 supposed : 19 But had certain Questions against him of their OWN Super- stition, and of One Jesus which was dead, whom Paul affirmed to be alive. 20 And because 1 doubted of such manner of QUESTIONS, I asked him whether he would go to Jerusalem, and there be judged of these matters. 2 1 But when Paul had appealed to be reserved unto the hearing of Augustus, I commanded him to be kept till I might send him tto Csesar. 22 Then Agrippa f said unto Festus, I would also hear the MAN myself To-morrow, said fHE, thou shalt hear him. 23 And on the morrow, when Agrippa w^as come, and Bernice, with Great Pomp, and was entered into the place-OF-hearing, with * Emphatic Text.— 10, tI)0U also very well knowest. 13. Agrippa tlie king. t Vatican Manuscript.— 8. Paul answered for. 11. If then I be an offender. 15. Sentence given against him. 16, deliver up Any Man before. 18. such Evil things as. 21. up to Caesar. 22. said, 22. he.' See 16. 254 XXV. 24. THE x\CTS OF THE APOSTLES. XXVI. 11. the- 1 CHIEF-CAPTAINS, and ^ Prin- cipal Men of the city, at Festus' commandment Paul was brought forth. 24 And Festus said. King A- grippa, and All men which are HERE PRESENT with US, ye see this man, about whom All the multi- TITUDE of the Jews have dealt with me, both at Jerusalem, and also here, crying that he ought not to live any longer. 25 But when $ found that he had committed Nothing worthy of Death, and that he himself hath appealed to Augustus, I have determined to send tbim. 26 Of whom I have no certain thing to write unto my LORD. Wherefore I have brouo;ht him forth before you, and specially before thee, 0 King Agrippa, that, after examination had, I might have somewhat to write. . 27 For it seemeth to Me unrea- sonable to send a Prisoner, and not withal to signify the CRIMES laid against'him. CHAPTER XXVI. § LXV. 1 Then Agrippa said unto Paul, Thou art permitted to speak for thyself. Then Paul stretched forth tbe HAND, and answered for himself: 2 I think myself happy, King Agrippa, because 1 shall answer for myself This-day before thee touching all the things whereof I am accused of the Jews: 3 Especially because I know thee to be expert in All CUSTOMS and Questions which are among the Jews: wherefore I beseech fthee to hear me patiently. 4 My manner-of-life from my Youth, * which WAS at the First among mine own nation fat Jerusalem, know All fthe Jews; 5 Which knew me from the beginning, if they Vv^ould testify. That after the most-straitest Sect of OUR Eeligion I lived a Pharisee. 6 And now I stand and am judged for the Hope of the pro- mise made of God unto our FATHERS: 7 Unto which promise our TWELVE-TRIBES, instantly serving God Day and Night, hope to come. For Which Hope's sake, fKing Agrippa, I am accused of the Jews. 8 Why sliould it be thought a tbing incredible with you, that God should raise the Dead ? 9 1 t verily thought with my- self, that I ought to do Many things contrary to the name of Jesus of Nazareth. 10 fWliich thing I also did in Jerusalem : and Many of the saints did I shut up in f Prison, having received authority from the CHIEF-PRIESTS; and when they were put to death, I gave my Voice against them. 11 And I punished them oft in Every synagogue, and compelled them to blaspheme : [and] being exceedingly mad against them, I * Emphatic Text. — 23. those Men that were of Eminence. 4. THAT which WAS. t Vatican Manuscript. — 23. Chief-captains and. 25, him. 3. thee. 4. and in Jerusalem. 4. the Jews. 7. O King, I am accused of the Jews. 9. then thought. 10. Wherefore also I did them in Jerusalem. 10. Prisons, having received. See 11. 255 XXVI. 12. THE ACTS OF THE APOSTLES. XXVI. 27. persecuted them even unto strange Cities. 12 Whereupon as I went to Damascus with ^Authority and Commission from the chief- priests, 13 At Midday, 0 King, I saw in the way a Light from heaven, above the brightness of the SUN, shining round about me and THEM which JOURNEYED with me. 14 And when t we were all fal- len to the EARTH, I heard a Voice t speaking unto me, [and saying] in the Hebrew Tongue, Saul, Saul, why persecutest thou Me? it is hard for thee to kick against the Pricks. 15 And $ said, Wlio art thou, Lord? And fHE said, $ am Je- sus whom ti)OU persecutest. 16 But rise, and stand upon thy FEET: for I have appeared unto thee for this purpose, to make thee a Minister and a Witness both of these things t which thou hast seen, and of those things in the which I will appear unto thee : 17 Delivering thee from the PEOPLE, and t/"omthe Gentiles, unto whom fnow I send thee, 18 To open their Eyes^ and to TURN them from Darkness to Light, and from the POWER of Satan unto God, that they may RECEIVE Forgiveness of Sins, and Inheritance among them which are sanctified by * Faith that is in me. 19 Whereupon, O King Agrippa, I was not disobedient unto the heavenly Vision : 20 But shewed first unto them fof Damascus, and at Jerusalem, and throughout All the COASTS of JuDJEA, and then to the Gen- tiles, that they should repent and turn to God, and do Works meet for repentance. 21 For these causes the Jews caught Me in the temple, and went about to kill me. 22 Having therefore obtained ^Help tof God, I continue unto this DAY, witnessing both to small and great, saying none other things than those which the pro- phets and Moses did say should come : 23 That Christ should suiFer, and that he should be the first that should rise from the Dead, and should shew Light unto the PEO- PLE, and to the Gentiles. § LXVI. 24 And as he thus spake for himself, Festus said w4th a Loud VOICE, Paul, thou art beside thy- self; much Learning doth make Thee mad. 25 But HE said, I am not mad. Most-noble Festus; but speak forth the Words of Truth and So- berness. 26 For the king knoweth of these things, before whom also I speak freely: for I am persuaded that none of these things are hid- den from him; for this thing was not done in a Corner. 27 King Agrippa, belie vest thou * Emphatic Text. — 12. that Authority and Commission which was from. 18. that Faith which is. 22. that Help which is of God. f Vatican Manuscript^ — 14. all were fallen to the earth. 14. saying unto me. 15. the Lord said. 16. in the which thou hast seen me, and of those things. 17. from. 17. K send thee. 20. in Damascus, and also in Jerusalem, and All the coasts of Ji'D^A. 22. from God. See 14. 256 XXVI. 28. THE ACTS OF THE APOSTLES. XXVH. 12. h-e PROPHETS? I know That thou believest. 28 Then Agrippa fsaid unto Paul, Ahnost thou fpersuadest Me to be a Christian. 29 And Paul fsaid, I would to God, that not only t{)OU, but also All that hear me This-day, were both almost, and altogether such as $ am, except these bonds. 30 And [when he had thus spo- ken], the KING rose up, and the CIOVERNOR, and Bernice, and THEY that SAT with them : 31 And when they were gone aside, they talked between them- selves, saying. This man doeth nothing worthy of Death or of Bonds. 32 Then said Agrippa unto Fes- TUS, This MAN might have been set at liberty, if he had not ap- pealed unto Csesar. CHAPTER XXVH. § LXVII. 1 And when it was determined that we should sail into Italy, they delivered Paul and Certain Other Prisoners unto one named Julius, a Centurion of Augustus' Band. 2 And entering into a Ship of Adramyttium, f we launched, meaning to sail by the coasts of Asia; one Aristarchus, a Macedo- nian of Thessalonica, being with us. 3 And the next dai/ we touched at Sidon. And Julius courteously entreated Paul, and gave him liberty to go unto his Friends, to refresh himself. 4 And when we had launched from thence, we sailed under Cy- prus, because the winds were contrary. 5 And when we had sailed over *the SEA of CiLlCiA and Pam- phylia, we came to fMyra, a city of Lycia. 6 And there the CENTURION found a Ship of Alexandria sail- ing into Italy; and he put us therein. 7 And when we had sailed slowly Many Days, and scarce were come over against Cnidus, the WIND not suffering us, we sailed under Crete, over against Salmonc ; 8 And, hardly passing it, came into a Place which is called The Fair Havens ; nigh whereunto was the City of Lasea. 9 Now when Much Time was spent, and when SAILING was now dangerous, because the FAST was now already PAST, Paul admo- nished them, 10 And said unto them. Sirs, I perceive That this voyage will be with Hurt and Much Damage, not only of the lading and SHIP, but also of our lives. 11 Nevertheless the CENTURION believed the master and the OAVNER-OF-THE-SHIP, more than those THINGS which were SPOKEN by Paul. 12 And because the haven was not commodious to winter in, the MORE part advised to depart thence also, if by any means they might attain to Phenice, and there to winter; which is an Haven of * Emphatic Text. — 5. that ska which over against Cilicia. f Vatican Manuscript. — 28. said unto Paul, Almost thou pcrsuadcst to make Me a Christian. 29. said. 2. about to sail unto sotne places along the coast of Asia we launched; one Aristarchus, a Macedonian. 5. Myrrha. See 30. s 257 XXVII. 13. THE ACTS OF THE APOSTLES. XXVII. 23. Crete, and lietli toward the South-west and North-west. 13 And wlien the South-wind blew softly, supposing that they had obtained their PURPOSE, loos- ing thence,, they sailed close by Crete. 14 But not long after there arose against it ^a tempestuous A\'^ind, called fEuroclydon. 15 And when the ship was caught, and could not bear up into the WIND we let her drive. 16 And running under a certain Island which is called fClauda, we had much work to come by the boat: 17 Which when they had taken up, they used Helps, undergirding the SHIP; and, fearing lest they should fall into the QUICKSANDS, strake SAIL, and so were driven. 18 And we being exceedingly tossed with a tempest, the NEXT day they lightened the ship ; 19 And the third day f we cast out with our own hands the tackling of the ship. 20 And when neither Sun nor Stars in Many Days appeared, and no small Tempest lay on W5, f All Hope that we should be saved was [then] taken away. 21 tBut after Long Abstinence Paul stood forth in the Midst of them, and said, Sirs, ye should have hearkened unto me, and not have loosed from Crete, and to have gained this harm and LOSS. 22 And NOW I exhort you to be of good cheer: for there shall be no Loss of any mans Life among you, but of the SHIP. 23 For there stood by me fthis NIGHT the Angel of God, whose I am, and whom I serve, 24 Saying, Fear not, Paul; thou must be brought before Caesar: and, lo, God hath given thee All them that sail with thee. 25 Wherefore, Sirs, be of good cheer: for I believe GoD, That it shall be even as it was told me. 26 Howbeit we must be cast upon a certain Island. § LXVIII. 27 But when the Fourteenth Night was come, as we were driven up and down in Adria, about MIDNIGHT the SHIPMEN deemed that they drew near to Some Country ; 28 And sounded, and found it twenty Fathoms: and when they had gone a little further, they sounded again, and found it fifteen Fathoms. 29 Then fearing lest we should have fallen upon Rocks, they cast four Anchors out of the Stern, and wished for the Day. 30 And as the shipmen were about to flee out of the spiip, when they had let down the boat into the SEA, under Colour as though they would have cast An- chors out of the Foreship, 3 1 Paul said to the centurion and to the soldiers, Except these abide in the ship, pe cannot be saved. 32 Then the SOLDIERS cut off the ROPES of the BOAT, and let her fall off. 33 And while the Day was com- ing on, Paul besought them all to take Meat, saying. This Day is * Emphatic Text. — 14. that tempestuous Wind which is called. t Vatican Manuscript.- 14. Euraquilo. 16. Cauda. 19. they cast out with 20. all Hope. 21. And after. 23. This night. See 20. 258 their own hands. XXVII. 34. THE ACTS OF THE APOSTLES. XXVHI. 7. the Fourteentli Day that ye have tarried and continued fasting, hav- ing taken Nothing. 34 Wherefore I pray you to take some Meat: for this is for your Health: for there shall not an Hair f fall from the head of any of you. 35 And when he had thus spoken, he took Bread, and gave thanks to GoD in presence of them all: and when he had broken it^ he began to eat. 36 Then were they all of good cheer, and tijf J) also took some Meat. 37 And we were in ALL in the SHIP [two hundred] tlireescore and sixteen Souls. 38 And when they had eaten enough, they lightened the ship, and cast out the wheat into the SEA. 39 And when it was Day, they knew not the LAND: but they discovered a certain Creek with a Shore, into the which they were minded, if it were possible, to thrust in the SHIP. 40 And when they had taken up the ANCHORS, they committed themselves unto the SEA , and loosed the RUDDER BANDS, and hoised up the MAINSAIL to the wind, and made toward SHORE. 41 And falling into a Place where two seas met, they ran the SHIP aground ; and the forepart stuck fast, and remained unmove- able, but the hinder-part was broken by the violence [of the waves]. 42 And the soldiers' Counsel was to kill the prisoners, lest any of them should swim out, and escape. 43 But the centurion, willing to save Paul, kept them from their purpose ; and commanded that THEY which COULD fswim should cast themselves first into the sea^ and get to land : 44 And the rest, some on Boards, and some on broken pieces of the ship. And so it came to pass, that they escaped all safe to LAND. CHAPTER XXVHI. 1 And when fthey were es- caped, then they knew That the ISLAND was called Melita. 2 And the barbarous people shewed us no little Kindness: for they kindled a Fire, and re- ceived us every one, because of the present rain, and because of the COLD. 3 And when Paul had ga- thered a Bundle of Sticks, and laid them on the fire, there came a Viper tout of the heat, and fastened on his hand. 4 And when the barbarians saw the venomous BEAST hang on his hand, they said among them- selves. No doubt this man is a Murderer, whom, though he hath escaped the sea, yet vengeance suiFereth not to live. 5 And HE shook off the beast into the fire and felt no harm. 6 Howbeit they looked when he should have swollen, or fallen down dead suddenly: but after they had had looked a great while, and saw no harm come to him, they changed their minds, and said that he was a God. 7 In the same quarters were Possessions of the chief man of f "Vatican Manuscript. — 34. be lost from the head. 43, swim out should oust themselves. 1. we were escaped, then we knew. 3. from the heat. .See 37, 41. S 2 2r39 XXVIII. 8. THE ACTS OF THE APOSTLES. XXVIII. 24. the ISLAND, whose Name was Publius; who received us, and lodged us t Three Days courte- ously. 8 And it came to pass, that the FATHER of Publius lay sick of a Fever and of a Bloody-flux: to whom Paul entered in, and prayed, and laid his HANDS on him, and healed him. 9 So when this was done, OTHERS also, which had Diseases in the island, came, and were healed : 10 \Vlio also honoured us with Many Honours; and when we departed, they laded us with such things as were necessary. § LXIX. 11 And after Three Months we departed in a Ship of Alexandria, which had wintered in the isle, whose Sign was Castor and Pol- lux. 12 And landing at Syracuse, we tarried there three Days. 13 And from thence we fetched a compass, and came to Rhegium: and after One Day the South-wind blew, and we came the Next-day to Puteoli: 14 AVhere we found Brethren, and were desired to tarry with them seven Days; and so we went toward Rome. 15 And from thence, when the brethren heard of us, they came to meet us as far as Appii Forum, and The Three Taverns: whom when Paul saw, he thanked God, and took Courage. 16 And when we t came to Rome, [the CENTURION delivered the prisoners to the captain- OF-THE-GUARD : but] Paul was suffered to dwell by himself with a soldier that kept him. 17 And it came to pass, that after three Days t Paul called the CHIEF of the Jews tos^ether: and when they were come together, he said unto them. Men and Brethren, thouojh 5 have committed nothinor against the people, or customs of our FATHERS, yet was I de- livered Prisoner from Jerusalem into the HANDS of the Romans. 18 Who when they had ex- amined me, would have let me go, because there was No Cause of Death in me. 19 But when the Jews spake against z7, I was constrained to appeal unto Caesar ; not that I had ought to accuse my NATION of 20 For This cause therefore have I called for you, to see you, and to speak with you : because that for the hope of Israel I am bound with this CHAIN. 21 And THEY said unto him, ^WiC neither received Letters out of JuD^A concerning thee, neither any of the brethren that came shewed or spake Any Harm of thee. 22 But we desire to hear of thee what thou thinkest: for as con- cerning this SECT, we know That every where it is spoken against. 23 And when they had appoint- ed him a Day, there came many to him into his LODGING ; to whom he expounded and testified the KINGDOM of God, persuading them concernino; Jesus, both out of the LAW of Moses, and out of the PROPHETS, from Morning till Evening. 24 And SOME believed the t Vatican Manuscript. — 7. three Days courteously. 17. he called the chief men of the Je'^vs. See 16. 16. "were entered into Rome. 260 XXVIII. 25. THE ACTS OF THE APOSTLES. XXVIH. 31. THINGS which were SPOKEN, and SOME beUeved not. 25 And when they agreed not among themselves, they departed, after that Paul had spoken one Word, Well spake the holy GHOST by Esaias the prophet unto our fathers, 26 Saying, " Go unto this peo- ple, and say, Hearing ye shall hear, and shall not understand; and seeing ye shall see, and not perceive : 27 For the heart of this peo- ple is waxed gross, and their ears are dull of hearing, and their eyes have they closed; lest they should see with their eyes, and hear with their ears, and un- derstand with their HEART, and should be converted, and I should heal them." % 28 Be it known therefore unto you, That f the salvation of God is sent unto the Gentiles, and that tf)fg will hear it. 29 [And when he had said these words, the Jews departed, and had Great Reasoning among them- selves.] 30 And t Paul dwelt two whole Years in his Own Hired-house, and received all that came-in unto him, 31 Preaching the kingdom of God, and teaching those things which concern the Lord Jesus Christ, with All Confidence, no man forbidding him.f t Vatican IVIanuscript. — 28. This salvation of God. scription : The Acts of the Apostles. See 29. I 28. Isaiah vi. 9. 30. he dwelt. 3L Sub- 26i t [THE EPISTLE OF PAUL THE APOSTLE] TO THE KOMANS. CHAPTER I. SECTION I. 1 Paul, a Servant of f Jesus Christ, ^ called to be an Apostle, separated unto tlie Gospel of God, 2 Wliich he had promised afore by his PROPHETS in the holy Scriptures, 3 Concerning *his SON Jesus Christ our Lord, which was MADE of the Seed of David ac- cording to the Flesh ; 4 "^ And declared to be the Son of God with Power, according to the Spirit of Holiness, by the Re- surrection from the Dead : 5 By whom we have received Grace and Apostleship, for Obedi- ence to the Faith among All NATIONS, for his NAME : 6 Among whom are ge also the Called of Jesus Christ: 7 To ALL that BE in Rome, * Beloved of God, Called to be Saints. Grace to you and Peace from God our Father, and the Lord Jesus Christ. 8 First, I thank my GoD through Jesus Christ ffoi' you all. That your FAITH is spoken of through- out the Whole WORLD. 9 For God is my Witness, whom I serve with my spirit in the GOSPEL of his SON, that with- out ceasing I make Mention of you always in my prayers ; 10 Making request, if by any means now at length I might have a prosperous journey by the will of God to come unto you. 11 For I long to see you, that I may impart unto you Some spi- ritual Gift, to the end ye may be ESTABLISHED; 12 Cijat is, that 1 may be com- forted together with you by the MUTUAL Faith both of you and me. 13 Now I would not have you ignorant. Brethren, That often- times I purposed to come unto you, but was let hitherto, that I might have fsome Fruit among you also, even as among other Gentiles. 14 I am Debtor both to the Greeks, and to tlie Barbarians; both to the Wise, and to the Un- wise. 15 So, as MUCH as in me is, I * Emphatic Text. — 1. a Called Apostle. 3. that son of his, Jesus Christ our Lord, who was made. 4. who was declared. 7. the Beloved of God, the Called Saints. t Vatican Manuscript. — Title: To the Romans. L Christ Jesus. 8. con- cerning you all. 13. Some Fruit. 262 I. 16. TO THE ROMANS. 1. 32. am ready to preach the gos- pel to YOU that are * at Rome also. 16 For I am not ashamed of the GOSPEL [of Christ]: for it Is the Power of God unto Salvation to Every ONE that BELIEVETH; to the Jew [first], and also to the Greek. 17 For therein is the Righteous- ness of God revealed from Faith to Faith: as it is written, " The JUST shall live by Faith." J § II. 18 For the Wrath of God is revealed from Heaven against All Ungodliness and Unrighteousness of *Men, who HOLD the TRUTH in Unrighteousness; 19 Because that which may be KNOWN of God is manifest in them; for GoD hath shewed it unto Them. 20 For the invisible things of him from the Creation of the World are clearly seen, being un- derstood by the things that are MADE, even His eternal Power and Godhead; so that they ARE without excuse: 21 Because that, when they knew God, they glorified him not as God, neither were thankful; but became vain in their imagi- nations, and Their FOOLISH Heart was darkened. 23 Professing themselves to be wise, they became fools, 24 And changed the GLORY of the UNCORRUPTIBLE God into an Lnage made like to Corruptible Man, and to Birds, and Four- footed- beasts, and Creeping-things. 24 Wherefore God also gave them up to Uncleanness through the LUSTS of their own hearts, to DISHONOUR their own BODIES between themselves: 25 Who changed the truth of God into a lie, and worshipped and served the creature more than the Creator, who is blessed for EVER. Amen. 26 For this cause GoD gave them up unto vile Affections: for even their women did change the NATURAL Use into THAT which is AGAINST Nature: 27 And likewise also the men, leaving the natural Use of the WOMAN, burned in their LUST one toward another; Men with Men working that which is UN- SEEMLY, and receiving in them- selves tiiat RECOMPENCE of their ERROR which was meet. 28 And even as they did not like to retain GoD in their Know- ledge, God gave them over to a Reprobate Mind, to do those THINGS which are not CONVE- NIENT: 29 Being filled with All Unright- eousness, [Fornication], Wicked- ness, Covetousness, Maliciousness; full of Envy, Murder, Debate, Deceit, Malignity; Whisperers, 30 Backbiters, Haters of God, Despiteful, Proud, Boasters, In- ventors of Evil-things, Disobedi- ent to Parents, 31 Without Understanding, Co- venantbreakers, without Natural- affection, [Implacable], Unmerci- ful: 32 Who knowing the judgment * Emphatic Text.— 15. in Rome also. 18. those Men who. t Vatican Manuscript. — See 16 (twice), 29, 31. i 17. Ilabiik. ii. 4. 263 II. 1. TO THE ROMANS. II. 19. of God, That they which com- mit SUCH things are worthy of Death, not only f do the Same, but have pleasure in them that do them. CHAPTER II. 1 Therefore thou art inex- cusable, 0 Man, "Whosoever thou art that JUDGEST: for wherein thou judgest another, thou con- demnest Thyself; for THOU that JUDGEST doest the same things. 2 But we are sure That the JUDGMENT of God is accordinar to Truth against them which commit such things. 3 And thinkest thou this, 0 Man, ^that judgest them which DO such things, and doest the same, That tj)OU shalt escape the judgment of God ? 4 Or despisest thou the riches of his goodness and forbea- rance and LONGSUFFERING; not knowing That the GOODNESS of God leadeth Thee to Repentance ? 5 But after thy hardness and Impenitent Heart treasurest up unto thyself Wrath against the Day of Wrath and Revelation of the Righteous-judgment of God; 6 Who will render to every man according to his deeds : 7 To them who by Patient- continuance in Well-doing seek for Glory and Honour and Immor- tality, eternal Life: 8 But unto them that are contentious, and do not obey the truth, but obey unrighteous- ness, t Ii^dignation and Wrath, 9 Tribulation and Anguish, upon EVERY Soul of Man that DOETH EVIL, of the Jew first, and also of the Gentile; 10 But Glory, Honour, and Peace, to EVERY man that worketh GOOD, to the Jew first, and also to the Gentile: 11 For there is no Respect-of- persons with GoD. § ni. 12 For as many as have smned without-law shall also perish with- out-law: and as many as have sinned in the Law shall be judged by the Law; — 13 For not the hearers of the fLAW are just before God, but the DOERS of the fLAW shall be justified. 14 For when * the Gentiles, which HAVE not the Law, do by Nature the THINGS contained in the LAW, these, having not the Law, are a Law unto themselves : 15 Which shew the WORK of the LAW written in their hearts, Their conscience also bearing witness, and their thoughts the mean while accusing or else ex- cusing one another; — 16 In the Day when GoD shall judge the secrets of men by t Jesus Christ according to my GOSPEL. 17 t Behold, tf)OU art called a Jew, and restest in the fLAW, and makest thy boast of God, 18 And knowest his will, and ap- pro vest the things that are more- excellent, being instructed out of the LAW; 19 And art confident that thou thyself art a Guide of the Blind, * Emphatic Text. — 3. thotj that judgest. 14. those Gentiles which. f Vatican Manuscript. — 32. are they who do the Same things, but are also they who have pleasure in. 8. Wrath and Indignatioti. 13. Law (a). 13. Law 16 Christ Jesus. 17. But if tijau. 17. Law. 264 II. 20. TO THE ROMANS. III. a Light of THEM which are in Darkness, 20 An Instructor of tlie Foolish, a Teacher of Babes, which hast the FORM of KNOWLEDGE and of the TRUTH in the fLAW. 2 1 Thou therefore which te ach- EST another, teachest thou not Thyself? thou that preachest a man should not steal, dost thou steal ? 22 Thou that sayest a man should not commit-adultery, dost thou commit-adultery? thou that abhorrest idols, dost thou commit-sacrilege ? 23 Thou that makest thy boast of the Law, through breaking the LAW dishonourest thou GoD? 24 For the name of God is blasphemed among the Gentiles through you, as it is written. 25 For Circumcision verily pro- fiteth, if thou keep the Law : but if thou be a Breaker of the Law, thy circumcision is made Un- circumcision. 26 Therefore if the UNCIRCUM- cisiON keep the righteousness of the LAW, shall not his UNCIR- CUMCisiON be counted for Cir- cumcision ? 27 And shall not uncircum- CisiON which is by Nature, if it fulfil the LAW, judge thee who by the Letter and Circumcision dost transgress the Law ? 28 For HE is not a Jew, which is one outwardly; neither is that .CIRCUMCISION, which is outward in the Flesh: 29 But HE is a Jew, which is one INWARDLY ; and Circumcision is that of the Heart, in the Spirit, and not in the Letter; Whose PRAISE is not of Men, but of God. CHAPTER in. § IV. 1 What ADVANTAGE then hath the pTew ? or What profit is there of CIRCUMCISION ? 2 Much, every Way: * chiefly. Because that unto them were com- mitted the ORACLES of God. 3 For what if some did not believe? shall their unbelief make the faith of God without effect? 4 God forbid : yea, let God be true, but Every Man a Liar; fas it is written, " That thou miglitest be justified in thy sayings, and mightest overcome when thou art judged." J 5 But if our unrighteous- ness commend the Righteousness of God, what shall we say? Is ■^GOD unrighteous who taketh vengeance ? — I speak as a Man — 6 God forbid: for then how shall God judge the world? 7 For if the truth of God hath more abounded through my Lie unto his glory ; why yet am J also judged as a Sinner? 8 And not rather^ — as we be slanderously reported, [and] as some affirm that we say, — Let us do evil, that GOOD may come? Whose damnation is just. 9 What then? are we better than they ? No, in no wise : for we have before proved both Jews * Emphatic Text. — 2. First, indeed, That unto them. 5. that God unrighteous, t Vatican Manuscript— 20. law ; Thou. 4. even as. X 4. Psalm li. 4. 265 11. 10, TO THE ROMANS. IV. I. and Gentiles, that tliey are all un- der Sin; • 10 As it is written, " There is none righteous, no, not one : 1 1 There is t none that under- STANDETH, there is NONE that SEEKETH after God. 12 They are all gone out of the way, they are together become unprofitable; there is none that doeth Good, [no], not one. J 13 Their throat is an open Sepulchre; with their tongues they have used deceit; the Poison of Asps is under their lips : J 14 Whose mouth is full of Cursing and Bitterness : J 15 Their feet ai^e swift to shed Blood : 16 Destruction and Misery are in their ways : 17 And the Way of Peace have they not known: f 18 There is no Fear of God be- fore their EYES." { 19 Now we know That what things soever the law saith, it saith to THEM who are under the law: that Every Mouth may be stopped, and All the world may become guilty before God. 20 Therefore by the Deeds of the Law there shall No Flesh be justified in his sight: for by the Law is the Knowledge of Sin. 21 But now the Righteousness of God without the Law is mani- fested, being witnessed by the LAAV and the PROPHETS; 22 Even the Righteousness of God which is by Faith of [Jesus] Christ unto All [and upon All] THEM that believe: for there is no DiiFerence: 23 For all have sinned, and come short of the Glory of God ; 24 Being justified freely by his Grace throuiijh ^the REDEMPTION that is in Christ Jesus: 25 Whom God hath set forth to be a Propitiation through faith in t HIS Blood, to declare his righteousness for the remis- sion of sins that are past, through the FORBEARANCE of GoD; 26 To Declare, / sai/, at this Time his righteousness: that he might BE just, and the Justi- fier of him which believeth in Jesus. 27 Where is boasting then? It is excluded. By What Law? Of V\^ORKS? Nay: but by the Law of Faith. 28 Therefore we conclude that a Man is justified by Faith without the Deeds of the Law. 29 Is he the God of the Jews only? is he not also of the Gentiles? Yes, of the Gentiles also : 30 Seeinfy it is One GOD which shall justify the Circumcision by Faith , and Uncircumcision through FAITH. 31 Do we then make void the Law throuE^h faith? God for- bid: yea, we establish the Law. CHAPTER IV. § y- 1 What shall we say theii that Abraham our t father, as per- taining to the Flesh, hath found? * Emphatic Text. — 24. that redemption which is. t Vatican Manuscript. — IL none that understandeth. there is none that seelrcth after God. 25. his-own Blood . 1. forefather as. 5'ee 8, 12, 22 (twice). t 12. Psa.xiv. 1; liii. 1. J 13. Psa. v .9; cxl.iii. +14. Psa. x.7. + 17. Isa. lix. 7. X 18. Psa. xxxvi. 1. 2G6 IV. 2. TO THE ROMANS. IV. 18. 2 For if Abraham were justi- fied by Works, he hath whereof to glory ; but not before God. 3 For what saith the SCRIP- TURE? " Abraham believed God, and it was counted unto him for Righteousness." J 4 Now to HIM that WORKETH is the REWARD not reckoned of Grace, but of debt. 5 But to HIM that WORKETH not, but believeth on him that JUSTIFIETH the UNGODLY, his FAITH is counted for Righteous- ness. 6 Even as David also describeth the BLESSEDNESS of the MAN, unto whom GOD imputeth Righte- ousness without Works, 7 Saying, " Blessed are they Whose INIQUITIES are forgiven, and Whose siNS are covered. 8 Blessed is the Man, to whom the Lord will not impute Sin." J 9 Cometh this BLESSEDNESS then upon the CIRCUMCISION onhj, or upon the UNCIRCUM- CISION also? for we say [That] FAITH was reckoned to Abraham for Righteousness. 10 How was it then reckoned? when he was in Circumcision, or in Uncircumcision? Not in Cir- cumcision, but in Uncircumci- sion. 11 And he received the Sig-n of Circumcision, a Seal of the RIGHTEOUSNESS of * the FAITH which he had yet being UNCIR- CUMCISED: that he might be the Father of All them that believe, "^though they be not circumcised ; that righteous- ness might be imputed unto them [also] : 12 And the Father of Circum- cision to THEM who are not of the Circumcision only, but "^who also WALK in the STEPS of that faith of our FATHER Abraham, which he had * being yet UNCIRCUM- CISED. 13 For the promise, that he should BE the Heir of the t WORLD, was not to Abraham, or to his seed, through the Law, but through the Righteousness of Faith. 14 For if THEY which are of the Law be Heirs, faith is made void, and the PROMISE made of none effect : 15 Because the law worketh Wrath: ffor where no Law is, there is no Transgression. 16 Therefore it is of Faith, that it might be by Grace; to the end the PROMISE might BE sure to All the SEED; not to that only which is of the law, but to that also which is of the Faith of Abraham; who is the Father of us all, 17 As it is written, " I have made thee a Father of Many Na- tions," X before him whom he believed, even * God, who QUICK- ENETH the DEAD, and calleth those THINGS which BE not as though they WERE. 18 Who against Hope believed in Hope, that he might become the Father of Many Nations, ac- cording to THAT which was * E.iiPHATic Text — 11. that faith which he had in uncircumcision. 11. by means of Uncircumcision; that. 12. to them also who walk. 12. in uncircum- cision. 17. THAT God who. t Vatican Manuscript. — 13. World. 15. but where. 5^6 9,11. X 3. Gen. XV. 6. + 8. Psa. xxxii. 1. J 17. Gen. xvii. 5. 267 IV. 19. TO THE ROMANS. V. 14. SPOKEN, " So shall thy SEED be." J 19 And being not weak in FAITH, he considered [not] His- OWN Body [now] dead, when he was about an Hundred-years old, t neither yet the deadness of Sarah's womb : 20 * He stao^orered not at the PROMISE of God through unbe- lief; but was strong in FAITH, giving Glory to GoD; 21 And being fully persuaded That, what he had promised, he was able also to perform. 22 fAnd therefore it was im- puted to him for Righteousness. 23 Now it was not written for his sake alone. That it was impu- ted to him ; 24 But for us also, to whom it shall be imputed, *if we believe on HIM that RAISED-UP Jesus our Lord from the Dead ; 25 Who was delivered for our OFFENCES, and was raised again for our JUSTIFICATION. CHAPTER v. 1 Therefore being justified by Faith, we have Peace with God through our LoRD Jesus Christ: 2 By whom also we have ac- cess [by faith] into this grace wherein we stand, and rejoice in Hope of the glory of God. 3 And not only so, but we glory in tribulations also: knowing That tribulation wor- keth Patience; 4 And patience, Experience; and experience, Hope: 5 And hope maketh not ashamed; Because the love of God is shed abroad in our hearts by "^ the holy Ghost which is given unto us. 6 t For when we were [yet] without strength, in due Time Christ died for the Ungodly. 7 For scarcely for a Righteous man will one die; yet peradven- ture for a GOOD man some would even dare to die; 8 But fGoD commendeth liis Love toward us, in That, while we were yet Sinners, Christ died for us: 9 Much more then, being now justified by his blood, we shall be saved from wrath through him. 10 For if, when we were Ene- mies, we were reconciled to God by the death of his SON, much more, being reconciled, we shall be saved by his life. 11 And not only so, but we also joy in God through our Lord Jesus Christ, by whom we have now received the atonement. 12 Wherefore, as by One Man SIN entered into the WORLD, and DEATH by SIN; — and so death passed upon All Men, for that all have sinned : 13 For until the Law Sin was in the World : but Sin is not im- puted when there is no Law. 14 Nevertheless death reigned from Adam to Moses, even over * Emphatic Text. — 20. And he staggered not. 24. even to tiiem who believe. 5. THAT holy Ghost. f Vatican Manuscript. — 19. and the deadness. 21. "Wherefore it was imputed. 6. If then, when we were yet without strength, in due Time Christ died for the Ungodly ; • — For scarcely. 8. he commendeth. See 19 (twice), 2, G. X 18. Gen. xv. 5. 268 V. 15. TO THE ROMANS. VI. 10. THEM tliat Imd not sinned f after tlie SIMILITUDE of Adam's TRANS- GRESSION, who is the Figure of HIM that was to-COME. 15 But not as the offence, so [also] is the free-gift. For if through the offence of one many be dead, much more the GRACE of God, and the gift by * Grace, which is by ONE Man, Jesus Christ, hath abounded unto MANY. 16 And not as it was by One that sinned, so is the gift: for the JUDGMENT ivas by One to Con- demnation, but the FREE-GIFT is of Many Offences unto Justifica- tion. 17 For if by "^ one man's of- fence DEATH reigned by ONE: much more they which receive ABUNDANCE of GRACE and [of the gift] of RIGHTEOUSNESS shall reign in Life by ONE, f Jesus Christ. 18 Therefore as by "^the Offence of One judgment came upon All Men to Condemnation; — even so by the Righteousness of One the free gift came upon All Men unto Justification of Life. 1 9 For as by * ONE Man's dis- obedience MANY were made Sinners, so by the obedience of ONE shall MANY be made Righte- ous. § VII. 20 Moreover the Law entered, that the OFFENCE might abound. But where sin abounded, grace did much more abound: 21 That as SIN hath reigned unto DEATH, even so might grace reign through Righteousness unto eternal Life by t Jesus Christ our Lord. CHAPTER VI. 1 What shall we say then? t Shall we continue in SIN, that GRACE may abound? 2 God forbid. How shall we, that are dead to SIN, live any longer therein? 3 Know ye not, that so many of us as were baptized ^ into [Jesus] Christ were baptized into his DEATH? 4 Therefore we are buried with him by BAPTISM into DEATH: tliat like as Christ was raised up from the Dead by the glory" of the FATHER, even so ine also should Vv^alk in Newness of Life. 5 For if we have been planted together in the likeness of his DEATH, we shall be also in the likeness of his resurrection : 6 t Knowing this, That our OLD Man is crucified with him, that the body of SIN might be destroyed, that henceforth we should not SERVE SIN. 7 For HE that is dead is freed from SIN. 8 Now if we be dead with Christ, we believe That we shall also live with him : 9 Knowino; That Christ beinjj raised from tlie Dead dieth no more; Death hath no more do- minion over Him. 10 For in that he died, he died unto SIN once: but in that he liveth, he liveth unto GoD. * Emphatic Text. — 15. that Grace which is. 17. the offence of one, death. J9. the disobedience of one Man many. 3. into Christ Jesus. t Vatican Manuscript. — 14. in the similitude. 17. Christ Jesus. 21. Christ Jesus our Lord. 1. Should we. 6. And knowing. See 15, 17, 3. 269 VI. 11, TO THE ROMANS. Vir. 4. 11 ^ Likewise reckon gc also yourselves to be dead indeed unto SIN, but alive unto God ftbrougli Jesus Christ [our Lord]. § ^ni. 12 Let not sin therefore reign in your MORTAL Body, that ye should OBEY [it in] the LUSTS thereof. 13 Neither yield ye your mem- bers as Instruments of Unrighte- ousness unto SIN : but yield your- selves unto God, fas those that are alive from the Dead, and your t MEMBERS as Instruments of Righteousness unto GoD. 14 For Sin shall not have do- minion over You : for ye are not under the Law, but under Grace. 15 What then? f Shall we sin. Because we are not under the Law, but under Grace? God for- bid. 16 Know ye not, That to whom ye yield yourselves Servants to obey, his Servants ye are to whom ye obey; whether of Sin unto Death, or of Obedience unto Righteousness ? 17 But God be thanked, That ye were the Servants of SIN, but ye have obeyed from the Heart that Form of Doctrine which was delivered you. 18 Being then made free from SIN, ye became the servants of RIGHTEOUSNESS. 19 I speak after the manner of men because of the infirmity of your FLESH: for as ye have yielded your members Servants to UNCLEAXNESS and to iniquity [unto iniquity] ; even so now yield your members Servants to RIGHTEOUSNESS uuto Holiness. 20 For when ye were the Ser- vants of SIN, ye were free from RIGHTEOUSNESS. 21 What Fruit had ye then in those things whereof ye are now ashamed? for the end of those things is Death. 22 But now beinof made free from SIN, and become Servants to GoD, ye have your fruit unto Holiness, and the end everlasting Life. 23 For the wages of sin is Death; but the gift of God is eternal Life * through Jesus Christ our Lord. CHAPTER yil. 1 Know ye not, Brethren, for I speak to them that know the Law, how That the law hath do- minion over a man as long as he liveth? 2 For the WOMAN which hath an HUSBAND is bound by the Law to her HUSBAND so lomj, as he LIVETH ; but if the HUSBAND be dead, she is loosed from the LAW of her HUSBAND. 3 So then if, while her hus- band liveth, she be married to another Man, she shall be called an Adulteress: but if her hus- band be dead, she is free from that LAW ; so that she IS no Adul- teress, though she be married to another ]\lan. 4 Wherefore, my Brethren, pe also are become dead to the law by the body of Christ; that ye should be married to another. * Emphatic Text— 11. So also reckon ge yourselves to be dead indeed unto sin. 23. through Christ Jesus our Lord. f Vatican Manuscript. — 11. through Christ Jesus. 13. as if alive. bci'S as Instruments. 15. Should we sin (a). See 11, 12, 19. 13. Mcm- 270 VII. 5. TO THE ROMANS. YII. 25. even to ht]M who is raised from the Dead, that we should bring forth fruit unto GoD. 5 For when we were in the FLESH, the MOTIONS of SINS, which were by the law, did work in our members to BRiNG-roRTn- FRUIT unto DEATH. 6 But ^ now we are delivered from the LAW, that being dead, wherein we were held; that we should serve in Newness of Spirit, and not in the Oldness of the Letter. 7 What shall we say then? 7* the LAW Sin? God forbid. Nay, I had not known SIN, but by the Law: for I had not known lust, except the law had said, '*Thou shalt not covet." 8 But SIN, taking Occasion by the COMMANDMENT, Wrought in me All manner of Concupiscence. For without the Law Sin was dead. 9 For $ was alive without the Law once: but when the com- mandment came, SIN revived, and $ died. 10 And "^the commandment, which was ordained to Life, ^ I found to he unto Death. 11 For siNj taking Occasion by the commandment, deceived me, and by it slew me. 12 Wherefore the LAW is holy, and the commandment holy, and just, and good. 13 Was then that which is GOOD made Death unto me ? God forbid. But ^SIN, that it might appear Sin, working Death in me by that which is GOOD; that SIN by the commandment might become exceeding sinl'ul. 14 For we know That the LAW is spiritual : but $ am carnal, sold under sin. 15 For that which I do I allow not: for what I would, tl)at do I not; but what I hate, tjat do I. 16 If then I do tJjat which I would not, I consent unto the LAW That it is good. 17 Now then it is no more $ that do it, but SIN that t dwel- LETH in me. 18 For I know That in me, tijat is, in my flesh, dwelleth no good thing: for to will is present with me; but how to per- form THAT which is GOOD I find not. 19 For the good that I would I do not: but the evil which 1 would not, tfjat I do. 20 Now if I do ttfiat $ would not, it is no more $ that do it, but SIN that d^velleth in me. 21 I find then a LAW, That when I WOULD do GOOD, EVIL is present with me. 22 For I dehgrht in the LAW of t God after the inward Man : 23 But I see Another Law in my MEMBERS, warring against the LAW of my MIND, and bringing me into captivity to * the LAW of SIN which IS in my members. 24 0 Wretched Man that $ am ! who shall deliver Me from the BODY of this DEATH? 25 1 1 thank God, through Jesus Christ our Lord. So then with * Emphatic Text. — 6. now, the Law being dead, we are delivered from the law, by which wc Avere held, that. 10. that commandment which. 10. the same I found. 13. SIN was; that. 23 that law. f Vatican Manuscript. — 17. indwelleth in me. MIND after. 25. Thanks he to God. 20. tf)at I would not. 22. the 271 VIIL 1. TO THE ROMANS. VIIL 19. the MIND $ myself serve the Law of God; but with the FLESH the Law of Sin. CHAPTER VIIL 1 There is therefore now No Condemnation to them which are in Christ Jesus, [who walk not after the Flesh, but after the Spirit]. 2 For the law of the spirit of LIFE in Christ Jesus hath made fme free from the LAW of siN and DEATH. 3 For what the law could not do, in that it was weak through the flesh, God sending his OWN Son in the Likeness of ■^sinful Flesh, and for Sin, con- demned SIN in the flesh: 4 That the righteousness of the LAW might be fulfilled in US, who WALK not after the Flesh, but after the Spirit. 5 For they that are after the Flesh do mind the things of the the FLESH; but they that are after the Spirit the things of the spirit. 6 For ^to be carnally-min- ded is Death; but to be spiritu- ally-minded is Life and Peace. 7 Because the * carnal mind is Enmity against God: for it is not subject to the law of GoD, neither indeed can be. 8 So then they that are in the Flesh cannot please God. 9 But pe are not in the Flesh, but in the Spirit, if so be that the Spirit of God dwell in you. Now if any man have not the Spirit of Christ, i)t is none of his. 10 And if Christ be in you, the BODY is dead, because of Sin; but tlie SPIRIT is Life, because of Righteousness. 11 But if the SPIRIT of him that RAISED-UP Jesus from the Dead dwell in you, he that RAISED-UP t Cpirist from the Dead shall also quicken your MORTAL Bodies by t his Spirit that DWELLETH in you. § X. 12 Therefore, Brethren, we are Debtors, not to the FLESH, to live after the Flesh. 13 For if ye live after the Flesh, ye shall die: but if ye through the Spirit do mortify the deeds of the BODY, ye shall live. 14 For as many as are led by the Spirit of God, tjcg are the Sons of God. 15 For ye have not received the Spirit of Bondage again to fear; but ye have received the Spirit of Adoption, whereby we cry, Abba, Father. 16 The spirit itself beareth witness with our spirit, that we are the Children of God : 17 And if Children, then Heirs; Heirs of God, and Joint-heirs with Christ; if so be that we suffer with him, that we may be also glorified together. 18 For I reckon Tlmt the suf- ferings of this PRESENT Time are not worthy to be compared with the glory which SHALL be re- vealed in us. 19 For the earnest-expecta- tion of the creature waiteth * Emphatic Text. — 3. the Flesh of Sin. 6. the mind of the flesh is Death ; but the MIND of the spirit is. 7. the mind of the flesh is. f Vatican Manuscript. — 2. thee free (c). IL Christ. 1 1 . the spirit that. [ 77as was ascertained to be the true reading by Dr. Tregelles']. See 1. 272 VIII. 20. TO THE ROMANS. VIII. 38. for the MANIFESTATION of the SONS of God. 20 For the creatuke was made subject to VANITY, not willingly, but by reason of HIM who hath SUBJECTED the same in Hope, 21 Because the creature itself also shall be delivered from the BONDAGE of CORRUPTION into the GLORIOUS LIBERTY of the CHILDREN of God. 22 For we know That the Whole CREATION groaneth and travalleth in pain together until now. 23 And not only they^ but our- selves also, which have the first- fruits of the SPIRIT, even [b3e] ourselves groan within ourselves, waiting for the Adoption, to wit, the REDEMPTION of OUr BODY. 24 For we are saved by hope : but Hope that is seen is not Hope: for what a man seeth, why doth he [yet] hope for? 25 But if we hope for that we see not, then do we with Patience wait for it. 26 Likewise the SPIRIT also helpeth our t infirmities : for we know not what we should pray for as we ought: but the SPIRIT itself maketh intercession [for us] with Groanings which cannot be uttered. 27 And HE that searcheth the HEARTS knoweth what is the MIND of the SPIRIT, Because he maketh intercession for the Saints according to the will of God. § XI. 28 And we know That fall things work together for good to THEM that LOVE GOD, tO THEM who ARE the CALLED according to his Purpose. 29 For whom he did foreknow, he also did predestinate to be con- formed to the IMAGE of his SON, that he might be the Firstborn among Many Brethren. 30 Moreover whom he did pre- destinate, \\)t\\\ he also called : and whom he called, tf)0ttt he also justified: and whom he justified, tljem he also glorified. 31 What shall we then say to these things? If God be for us, who can be against us? 32 He that spared not his OWN Son, but delivered him up for us all, how shall he not with him also freely give us all things? 33 Who shall lay any thing to the charge of God's Elect? It is * God that JUSTIFIETH. 34 Who is HE that CONDEM- NETH ? // is * Christ that DIED, yea rather, that is risen again, who is even at the Eight-hand of God, who also maketh intercession for us. 35 Who shall separate us from fthe LOVE of Christ? shall Tri- bulation, or Distress, or Persecu- tion, or Famine, or Nakedness, or Peril, or Sword? 36 As it is written, " For thy sake we are killed All the day long; we are accounted as Sheep for the Slaughter." % 37 Nay, in all these things we are more than conquerors through HIM that LOVED us. 38 For I am persuaded, that neither Death, nor Life, nor * Emphatic Text.— 33. that God who justifieth. 34. that Christ who died. t Vatican Manuscript.— 26. infirmity: for. 28. God worketh together all things for good. 35. that love of God which is in Christ Jesus? shall. See 23, 24, 26. + 36. P^a. xliv.22. T 273 VIII. 39. TO THE ROMANS. IX. 18. Angels, nor Principalities, f iior Powers, nor Things-present, nor Tliings-to-come, 39 Nor Height, nor Depth, nor any other Creature, shall be able to separate Us from "^the love of God, which is in Christ Jesus our Lord. CHAPTER IX. 1 I say the Truth in Christ, I lie not, my conscience also bearing me witness in the holy Ghost. 2 That I have great Heavi- ness and Continual Sorrow in my HEART. 3 For I could wish that * my- self were accursed from Christ for my brethren, my kinsmen according to the Flesh : 4 Who are Israelites; to whom pertaineth the ADOPTION, and the GLORY, and t the COVENANTS, and the GIVING-OF-THE-LAW, and the SERVICE of God, and the pro- mises; 5 Whose are the fathers, and of whom as CONCERNING the Flesh Christ came, ^ who is over all, God blessed for ever. Amen. 6 * Not as Though the WORD of God hath taken none eflcct. For ti)fg are not all Israel, which are of Israel: 7 Neither, Because they are the Seed of Abraham, ai^e they all Children: but, " In Isaac shall thy Seed be called." J 8 That is, f They which are the CHILDREN of the flesh, tliese are not the Children of God : but the CHILDREN of the pro- mise are counted for the Seed. 9 For this is the word of Pro mise, " At this TIME will I come, and Sarah shall have a Son." J 10 And not only this; but when Rebecca also had conceived by One, even by ^ our father Isaac ; 1 1 For the children being not yet born, neither having done any good or t evil, that the purpose of God according to Election might stand, not of Works, but of HIM that CALLETH; 12 It was said unto her, " The ELDER shall serve the younger." J 13 ^ As it is written, "Jacob have I loved, but EsAU have I hated." I 14 What shall we say then? Is there Unrighteousness with GoD? God forbid. 15 For he saith to Moses, " I will have mercy on whom I will have mercy, and I will have com- passion on whom I will have com- passion." X 16 So then it is not of him thiit WILLETII, nor of HIM that RUN- NETH, but of God that shew- ETH-MERCY. 17 For the SCRIPTURp: saith unto Pharaoh, " Even for this same purpose have I raised thee up, that I might shew my POWER in thee, and that my name might be declared throughout All the EARTH." X 18 Therefore hath he mercy on * Emphatic Text. — 39. that love. 3. jl myself were an accursed thing from 5. HE who IS. 6. But not is it as Though. 10. Isaac our father. t Vatican Manuscript. — 38. nor Things-present, nor Things-to-come, nor Powers. 4. the covenant. 8. That they which. 11. ill, that. 13. Even as. + 7. Gen. xxi. 12. + 9. Gen. xviii. 10, 14. + 12. Gen. xxv. 23. % 13. Mai. i. 2. i X 15. Exod. xxxiii. 19. 1 17. Exod. ix. 16. 274 IX. 19. TO THE ROMANS. X. 3. whom he will have mercy^ and whom he will he hardeneth. 19 Thou wilt say then unto me. Why doth he yet find fault ? [For] who hath resisted his will? 20 Nay but, 0 Man, who art THOU that REPLlEST against God? Shall the THiNG-roiiMED say to HIM that formed it, Why hast thou made Me thus ? 21 Hath not the potter Power over the clay, of the same Lump to make One Vessel unto Honour, and Another unto Dishonour? 22 What if God, willing to shew his WRATH, and to make his POWER known, endured with Much Long-suffering the Vessels of Wrath fitted to Destruction : 23 And that he might make known the riches of his glory on the Vessels of Mercy, which he had afore prepared unto Glory, 24 Even us, whom he hath called, not of the Jews only, but also of the Gentiles? 25 As he saith also in Osee, " 1 will call THEM my People, which were not my People; and HER beloved, which was not beloved. J 26 " And it shall come to pass, that in the PLACE where it was said [unto them], ^e are not my People ; there shall they be called the Children of the living God." J 27 Esaias also crieth concerning Israel, " Though the number of the CHILDREN of Israel be as the SAND of the SEA, a REMNANT shall be saved : 28 "For t he will finish the Work, and cut it short in Kightc- ousness : Because a short Work will the Lord make upon the earth. "J 29 And as Esaias said belbie, " Except the Lord of Sabaoth had left us a Seed, we had been as Sodoma, and been made like unto Gomorrha." J 30 What shall we say then? That "^the Gentiles, which fol- lowed not after Rigliteousness, have attained to Righteousness, even * the Righteousness which is of Faith. 3'1 But Israel, which followed after the Law [of Righteousness], hath not attained to the Law of Righteousness. 32 Wherefore ? Because they sought it not by Faith, but fas it were by the Works of the Law. For they stumbled at that STUM- BLINGSTONE; 33 As it is written, " Behold, I lay in Sion a Stumblingstone and Rock of Offence: and f whoso- ever BELIEVETH on him shall not be ashamed." J CHAPTER X. 1 Brethren, my Heart's desire fand "^prayer to God for Is- rael is, that they might be saved. 2 For I bear them record That they have a Zeal of God, but not according to Knowledge. 3 For they being ignorant of God's righteousness, and go- ing about to establish their own * Emphatic Text. — 30. those Gentiles which. 30. that Kighteousness which I. that prater which I make to God. t Vatican Manuscript. — 28. finishing and cutting short, the Lord will make a Eeckoning on the earth. 32. as by Works. For. 33. he that believeth. Land prayer to God for them is, that. See 19, 2, 6, 31. X 25. Hos. ii. 23. + 26. Hos. i. 10. % 28. Isa. x. 22. % 29. Isa. i. 9. J 33. Isa. viii. 14; xxviii. 16. T 2 275 X. 4. TO THE ROMANS. X. 21. [Rigliteousness], have not submit- ted themselves unto the RIGHTE- OUSNESS of God. § XIIT. 4 For Christ is the End of the Law for Righteousness to Every ONE that BELIEVETH. 5 For Moses describeth ^the RIGHTEOUSNESS which is of the LAW, That " The man which DOETH those things shall live by them." t 6 But the RIGHTEOUSNESS which is of FAITH speaketh on this wise, Say not in thine heart, " Who shall ascend into hea- ven ?" X tjat is, to bring Christ down fj'om above : 7 Or, " Who shall descend into the deep?" J tjat is, to bring up Christ again from the Dead: 8 But what saith it? "The WORD is nigh thee, even in thy mouth, and in thy heart:" J t|)at is, the WORD of faith, which we preach; 9 That if thou shalt f confess with thy MOUTH the Lord Jesus, and shalt believe in thine heart That God hath raised Him from tlie Dead, thou shalt be saved. 10 For with the Heart man be- lieveth unto Righteousness; and with the Mouth confession is made unto Salvation. 11 For the scripture saith, " Whosoever believeth on him shall not be ashamed." J 12 For there is no Difference between the Jew and the Greek: for the SAME Lord over all is rich unto ALL that CALL upon him. 13 For " Whosoever shall call upon the NAME of the Lord shall be saved." J 14 How then shall they call on him in whom they have not be- lieved? and how shall they believe in him of whom they have not heard? and how shall they hear without a Preacher? 15 And how shall they preach, except they be sent? f as it is written, " How beautiful are the FEET of THEM that PREACH-THE- GOSPEL [of Peace, and bring- GLAD-TIDINGS] of GOOD things !":|: 16 But they have not all obeyed the GOSPEL. For Esaias saith, " Lord, who hath believed our REPORT?" J 17 So then faith cometh by Hearing, and hearing by the Word of t God. 18 But I say, Have they not heard? Yes verily, their sound went into All the earth, and their words unto the ENDS of the WORLD. 1 9 But I say, Did not Israel know? First Moses saith, "$ will provoke you to jealousy by them that are no People, and by a foolish Nation I will anger you." J 20 But Esaias is very bold, and saith, "I was found f^^f '^hem that SOUGHT Me not; I was made manifest unto THEM that ASKED not after ]\Ie." { 21 But to Israel he saith, " All DAY long have I stretched forth * Emphatic Text. — 5. that righteousness. f Vatican Manuscript. — 9. confess the declaration with thy mouth That Jesus is the Lord, and shalt believe. 15. even as. 17. Christ. 20. among them that sought not Me; I was made manifest among them that. See 3, 15. X 5. Lev. xviii. 5. X 6. Deut. xxx. 12. X \\. Isa xxviii. 16. X 13- Joel ii. 32. i 19. Deut. xxxii. 21. + 20. Isa. Ixv. 1. 7. xxx. 13. 15. Isa. lii. 7. + 8. Deut. xxx. 14. + 16. Psa. liii. 1. 276 XL 1. TO THE ROMANS. XI. 17. my HANDS unto a disobedient and gainsaying People." J CHAPTER XL 1 I say then, Hath GoD cast away his people? God forbid. For 5 also am an Israelite, of the Seed of Abraham, of the Tribe of Benjamin. 2 God hath not cast away his PEOPLE which he foreknew. Wot ye not what the SCRIPTURE saith of Elias? how he maketh inter- cession to God against Israel, [saying], 3 '- Lord, they have killed thy t PROPHETS, and digged down thine ALTARS; and $ am left alone, and they seek my life." J 4 But what saith the answer- OF-God unto him? *' I have re- served to myself Seven-thousand ]\len, who have not bowed the Knee to the image o/ Baal." J 5 Even so then at this present time also there is a Remnant ac- cording to the Election of Grace 6 t And if by Grace, then is it no more of Works : otherwise GRACE is no more Grace. But if it be of Works, then is it no more Grace: otherwise WORK is no more Work. 7 What then? Israel hath not obtained tjat which he seeketh for; but the ELECTION hath obtained it, and the REST were blinded. 8 According as it is written, " God hath given them the Spirit of Slumber, Eyes that they should not SEE, and Ears that they should not HEAR; — unto THIS Day." % 9 And David saith, " Let their TABLE be made a Snare, and a Trap, and a Stumblingblock, and a Recompence unto them: 10 " Let their eyes be darken- ed, that they may not SEE, and bow down their BACK alway," % 1 1 I say then, Have they stum- bled that they should fall? God forbid: but rather through their Fall SALVATION is come unto the Gentiles, for to provoke them to JEALOUSY. 1 2 Now if the fall of them be the Riches of the World, and the DIMINISHING of them the Riches of the Gentiles; how much more their fulness? § XIV. 13 t For I speak to You Gen- tiles, inasmuch as $ am the Aposile of the Gentiles, I magnify mine OFFICE; 14 If by any means I may pro- voke to emulation them which are My FLESH, and might save some of them. 15 For if the casting-away of them be the Reconciling of the World, what shall the receiving of them be, but Life from the Dead? 16 For if the firstfruit be holy, the lump is also holy : and if the ROOT be holy, so are the BRANCHES. 17 And if some of the branch- es be broken off, and tIjOU, being a Wild-olive-tree, wert graffed in t Vatican Manuscript. — 3. prophets; they have digged down. 6. And if by Grace, it is no more of Works; seeing tli it GRACt; is made no more Grace. But if of Works, it is no more Grace; seeing that work is no more Grace. 13. And I speak to You, Gentiles; inasmuch therefore as £ am. See 2, ; 2L Isa. Ixv. 2. + 3. 1 Kings xix. 10. xxix. 4. t 9. Psa. Ixix. 22. { 4. I Kings xix. 18. X 8. Deut. 277 XI. 18. TO THE KOMANS. XII. 1. among them, and with them par- takest of the ROOT and FATNESS of the OLIVE-TREE; 18 Boast not against the BRANCH- ES. But if thou boast, tJOU bear- est not the ROOT, but the root thee. 19 Thou wilt say then. The BRANCHES Were broken off, that $ mio;ht be graiFed in. 20 Well; because of unbelief they were broken off, and ti^OU standest by faith Be not high- minded, but fear: 21 For if God spared not the NATURAL Branches, t take heed lest he also spare not Thee. 22 Behold therefore the Good- ness and ^ Severity of God : on THEM which FELL, f Severity ; but toward thee, Goodness, if thou continue in his GOODNESS : other- wise tl)OU also shalt be cut off. 23 And tijeg also, if they abide not still in unbelief, shall be graffed in : for GoD is able to graff them in again. 24 For if tJOU wert cut out of the OLIVE-TREE which is wild by Nature, and wert graffed con- trary to Nature into a Good-olive- tree: how much more shall these, which be the natural blanches, be graffed into their own Olive-tree? 25 For I would not. Brethren, that ye should be ignorant of this MYSTERY, lest yc should be wise in your own conceits ; That Blind- ness in Part is happened to Israel, until the fulness of the Gen- tiles be come in. 26 And so All Israel shall be saved: as it is written, "There shall come out of Sion the de- liverer, and shall turn away Ungodliness from Jacob: 27 " For this is my Covenant unto them, when I shall take away their SINS." % 28 As concerning the GOSPEL, they are Enemies for your sakes: but as touching the election, they are Beloved for the fathers' sakes. 29 For the gifts and CALLING of God are without repentance. 30 For as ge in times past have not believed God, yet have now obtained mercy through THEIR Unbelief. 31 Even so have these also now not believed, that through your Mercy tf)Cg also f J^^y obtain mercy. 32 For God hath concluded them ALL in Unbelief, that he might have mercy upon all. 33 0 the Depth of the Riches both of the Wisdom and Know- ledge of God ! how unsearchable are his judgments, and his ways j)ast finding out ! 34 For who hath known the ]\Iind of the Lord? or who hatli been his Counsellor? 35 Or who hath first given to him, and it shall be recompensed unto him again? 36 For of him, and through him, and to him, are all things: to whom be GLORY for ever. Amen. CHAPTER XII. § XV. 1 I beseech you therefore. Bre- thren, by the mercies of God, * Emphatic Text.— 22. the Severity, t Vatican Manuscript. — 2L neither may he spare Thee, thee, the Goodness of God, if tliou continue in his goodness, X 27. Isaiali lix. 20. 22. the Severity; but on 3 1 . may now obtain mercy. 278 XII. 2. TO THE ROMANS. XIII. 1 that ye present your bodies a living Sacrifice, holy, acceptable unto God, ivhich is your reason- able Service. 2 And t be not conformed to this WORLD: but f be ye trans- formed by the renewing of fyour MIND, that ye may prove what is that GOOD, and acceptable, and perfect will of God. 3 For 1 say, tli rough * the GRACE GIVEN unlo me, to EVERY man that IS among you, not to think of himself more highly than lie ought to think; but to think SOBERLY, according as GoD hath dealt to Every man the Measure of Faith. 4 For as we have many Mem- bers in One Body, and all mem- bers have not the SAME Office : 5 So we beinff many, are One Body in Christ, and every-one Members one of another. 6 Havino* then Gifts difFerinc: according to "^the grace that is GIVEN to us, whether Prophecy, let ns ])7'ophesi/ according to the PROPORTION of FAITH; 7 Or IVIinistry, let us wait on our MINISTERING : or HE that TEACH- ETII, on TEACHING; 8 Or HE that EXHORTETII, on EXHORTATION : HE that GIVETH, let him do it with Simplicity; HE that RULETH, with Diligence; HE that SHEWETH-MERCY, with Cheerfulness. 9 Let LOVE be without dissi- mulation. Abhor THAT which is EVIL; cleave to that which is GOOD. 10 Be kindly afFectioned one to another with BROTHERLY-love; in HONOUR preferring one ano- ther ; 11 Not slothful in BUSINESS; fervent in SPIRIT; serving the Lord; 12 Rejoicing in HOPE; patient in TRIBULATION; continuing in- stant in PRAYER; 13 Distributing to the NECES- SITY of SAINTS; given to HOS- PITALITY. 14 Bless THEM which PERSE- CUTE tyou: bless, and curse not. 15 Rejoice with them that do rejoice, and weep with them that weep. 16 Be of the same Mind one toward another. Mind not high things, but condescend to men of LOW-ESTATE. Be not wisc in your own conceits. 17 Recompense to no man Evil for Evil. Provide things honest in the sight of All Men. 18 If it be possible, as MUCH as lieth in you, live peaceably with All Men. 19 Dearly -beloved, avenge not Yourselves, but rather give Place unto WRATH: for it is written, "Vengeance is mine ; I will repay, saith the Lord." 20 Therefore if thine enemy hunger, feed him; if he thirst, give him drink: for in so doing thou shalt heap Coals of Fire on his HEAD. 7/ ' A 21 Be not overcome of evil, but overcome evil with good. CHAPTER XIII. § xvr. 1 I^ct Every Soul be subject unto the higher Powers. For * Emphatic Text, — 3. that orace which is given. 6. that grace whicli is. t Vatican Manuscript. -2. that yc be not conformed. 2. that ye be transformed. 14. t/ou. 279 2. the MIND. XIII. 2. TO THE ROMANS. XIV. 4 there is no Power but of God: tthe POWERS that BE are ordained of God. 2 Whosoever therefore resisteth the POWER, resisteth the ordi- nance of God: and they that RESIST shall receive to themselves Damnation. 3 For RULERS are not a Terror to tOOOD Works, but to the evil. Wilt thou then not be afraid of the POWER? do THAT wliich is GOOD, and thou shalt have Praise of the same: 4 For he is the Minister of God to thee for f GOOD. But if thou do THAT which is evil, be afraid; for he beareth not the SWORD in vain: for he is the Minister of God, a Revenger to execute Wrath upon HIM tliat DOETH EVIL. 5 Wherefore ye must needs be subject, not only for WRATH, but also for CONSCIENCE sake. 6 For this cause pay ye Tribute also : for they are God's Ministers, attending continually upon this very thing. 7 Render [therefore] to all their DUES: TRIBUTE tO WHOM TRI- BUTE is due; custom to whom CUSTOM; FEAR tO WHOM FEAR; HONOUR to WHOM HONOUR. 8 Owe no man Any thing, but to LOVE one another : for HE that LOVETH ANOTHER hath fulfilled the Law. 9 For THIS, *' Thou shalt not commit adultery, Thou shalt not kill^ Thou shalt not steal, [Thou shalt not bear false witness]. Thou shalt not covet;" and if there he Any Other Commandment, it is briefly comprehended in This say- ing, namely, '^ Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself" { 10 Love worketh no 111 to his NEIGHBOUR: therefore LOVE is the Fulfilling of the Law." 1 1 And tijat, knowing the time. That now it is high Time to awake out of Sleep : for now is Our sal- vation nearer than when we believed. 12 The NIGHT is far spent, the DAY is at hand: let us therefore cast off the WORKS of darkness, and let us put on the armour of LIGHT. 13 Let us walk honestly, as in the Day; not in Rioting and Drunkenness, not in Chambering and Wantonness, not in f Strife and Envying. 14 But put ye on t the Lord Jesus Christ, and make not Pro- vision for the FLESH, to fulfl the Lusts thereof. CHAPTER XIV. § XVII. 1 Him that is weak in the FAITH receive ye, but not to Doubtful Disputations. 2 For one belie veth tliat he may eat all things: another, who is WEAK, eateth Herbs. 3 Let not iiiM that eateth despise Ill3l that eateth not; and let not him which eateth not judge him that eateth: for God hath received Him. 4 Who art THOU that judgest Another-man's Servant ? to his OWN Master he standeth or falleth. f Vatican Manuscript. — I. they which be are. 3. a good Work, but to an evil 4. Good. 13. Strifes and Enwings. 14. the Cfirist Jesus, and. See 7, 9. X 9. Exod.xx. 13; Lev. xix. 18. 280 XIV. 5. TO THE KOMANS. IV. 23. Yea, he shall be holden up: for t God is able to make liim stand. 5 One man esteemeth one Day above another : another esteemeth Every Day alike. Let every man be fully persuaded in his OWN Mind. 6 He that regardeth the DAY, regardeth it unto the Lord; [and HE that regardeth not the DAY, to the Lord he doth not re- gard it\. He that eateth, eat- eth to the Lord, for he giveth God thanks; and HE that eateth not, to the Lord he eateth not, and giveth GoD thanks. 7 For none of us liveth to Him- self, and no man dieth to Himself 8 For whether we live, we live unto the Lord; and whether we die, we die unto the Lord: whe- ther we live therefore, or die, we are the Lord's. 9 For to this end Christ [both] died, and f rose, and revived, that he might *be lord both of the Dead and Living. 10 But why dost tJOU judge thy brother? or why dost tf)OU set at nought thy brother? for we shall all stand before the JUDG- ment-seat of Christ. 11 For it is written, " ^s $ live, saith the Lord, Every Knee shall bow to Me, and Every Tongue shall confess to GoD.'" { 12 So [then] every one of us shall t give Account of himself to God. 13 Let us not therefore judge one another any more: but judge This rather, that no man PUT a Stumblingblock [or an Occasion- to-fall] in his brother's way. 14 I know, and am persuaded by the Lord Jesus, That there is nothing unclean of itself: but to HIM that esteemeth any thing to be unclean, to \)ivx it is unclean. 15 But if thy brother be grieved with thy Meat, now walk- est thou not charitably. Destroy not j[)tin with thy mkat, for whom Christ died. 16 Let not then Your GOOD be evil spoken of: 17 For the kingdom of God is not Meat and Drink; but Righte- ousness and Peace, and Joy in the holy Ghost. 18 For HE that in f these things SERVETH Christ is acceptable to God, and approved of men. 19 Let us therefore follow after the THINGS which make for PEACE, and THINGS ^wherewith one may edify another. 20 For ]\Ieat destroy not the WORK of God. All thins^s indeed are pure; but it is evil for that MAN who eateth with Offence. 21 It is good neither to eat Flesh, nor to drink Wine, nor any thing whereby thy brother stumbleth, or is offended, or is made weak. 22 fHast tl)OU Faith? have zV to thyself before GoD. Happy is he that CONDEMNETH not himself in that thing wliich he alloweth. 23 And HE that doubteth is damned if he eat. Because he * Emphatic Text. — 9. exercise lordship over both the Dead. 19. of that edifica- tion which is to one another. t Vatican Manuscript. — 4. the Lokd is able. 9. lived, that he might. 12. render an Account. 18. tliis serveth. 22. The Faith which thou hast, have t{)0U to thyself before. See 6,9, 12, 13. t 11. Isaiah xlv. 23. 281 XV. 1. TO THE ROMANS. XV. 16. eateth not of Faltli: for whatso- ever is not of Faith is Sin. CHAPTER XV. § XVIII. 1 515Ee then that are STRONG ought to bear the infirmities of tiie WEAK, and not to please Our- selves. 2 Let every one of us please his NEIGHBOUR for his GOOD to Edi- fication. 3 For even Christ pleased not Himself; but, as it is written, " The REPROACHES of THEM that REPROACHED thee fell on me." % 4 For t whatsoever things were written [aforetime] were written for OUR Learning, that we through PATIENCE and t COMFORT of the SCRIPTURES might have HOPE. 5 Now the God of patience and * CONSOLATION grant you to be likeminded one toward ano- ther according to Christ Jesus : 6 That ye may with one mind and One Mouth glorify * God, even the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ. 7 Wherefore receive ye one another, as Christ also received us to the Glory of God. 8 t Now I say that [Jesus] Christ was a ]\Iinister of the Cir- cumcision for the Truth of God, to CONFIRM the promises made unto the fathers: 9 And that the Gentiles might glorify GoD for his IMercy ; as it is written, *' For this cause 1 will confess to thee Gentiles, and sing name." X 10 And again among unto the thy he saith, " Re- joice, ye Gentiles, with his peo- ple." X 11 And again, " Praise the Lord, All ye Gentiles; and t laud him. All ye people." J 12 And again, Esaias saith, " There shall be a root of Jesse, and he that shall rise to reign over the Gentiles, in him shall the Gentiles trust." J 13 Now the God of hope ffiH you with All Joy and Peace in BELIEVING, II that ye may ABOUND in HOPE, through the Power of. the holy Ghost. 14 And $ myself also am per- suaded of you, my Brethren, That gC also are full of Goodness, filled with fAU Knowledge, able also to admonish one another. 15 Nevertheless, [Brethren], I have written the more boldly unto you in some Sort, as putting you in mind, because of * the GRACE that is GIVEN to me fof GoD, 16 That I should be the Minis- ter of t Jesus Christ [to the Gen- tiles], ministering the gospel of God, that the offering-up of the Gentiles might f be ac- ceptable, being sanctified by the holy Ghost. * Emphatic Text. — 5. comfort. 6. the God and Father. 15. that grace which is. t Vatican Manuscript. — 4. all things whatsoever were written. 4. through com- fort of the SCRIPTURES might have the hope of comfort. 8. For I say, that Christ. IL let All the people praise him. 13. fully establish you in All Joy. 14. All know- 16. become acceptable. X 10. Deut. xxxii. 43. See A, 8, 15, 16. X 11. cxvii.l. ledge. 15. from God. 16. Christ Jesus. I 3. Psa. lix. 9. X 9. Psa. xviii. 49. X 12. Isa. xi.l, 10. II The words, "that ye may ahound," are omitted in the Collations of Bcntley and Bartolocci, but not in that of Birch. As they are necessary to complete the sense, the pre- sumption is that they were omitted, if at all, from oversight by the ancient copyist. — Ed. 282 XV. 17. TO THE ROMANS. XVI. 1. 17 I have therefore whereof I may glory through Jesus Christ in those things which pertain to God. 18 Fori fwill not dare to speak of any of those things which Christ hath not wrought fby me, to make the Gentiles obedient, by AVord and Deed, 19 Through Mighty Signs and Wonders, by the Power of the Spirit [of God]; so that from Jerusalem, and round about unto Illyricum, I have fully preached the GOSPEL of Christ. 20 Yea, so have I strived to preach the gospel, not where Christ was named, lest I should build upon Another-man's Foundation : 21 But as it is written, " To whom he was not spoken of, they sliall see : and they that have not heard shall understand." J 22 For which cause also I have been f MUCH hindered from COM- ING to you. 23 But now having no more Place in these parts, and having a Great-desire these Many Years to COME unto you; 24 t Whensoever I take my jour- ney into Spain, I will come to you : for I trust to see you in my journey, and to be brought on my way thitherward fby you, if first I be somewhat filled with your company. § XIX. 25 But now I go unto Jerusalem to minister unto the saints. 26 For it hath pleased them of Macedonia and Achaia to make a certain Contribution for * the POOR SAINTS which are at Jerusalem. 27 It hath pleased them verily; and their Debtors they are. For if the Gentiles have been made partakers of their spiritual things, their duty is also to minis- ter unto them in CARNAL things. 28 When therefore I have per- formed this, and have sealed [to them] this FRUIT, I will come by you into f Spain. 29 And I am sure That, when I come unto you, I shall come in the Fulness of the Blessing [of the gospel] of Christ. § XX. 30 Now I beseech you, [Bre- thren], for ^ the Lord Jesus Christ's sake, and for the love of the SPIRIT, that ye strive together with me in ijovr prayers to GOD for me; 31 That I may be delivered from them that do not believe in JuD^A; and f that "^ my SER- VICE which / have for Jerusalem may be accepted of the saints; 32 Til at I may come unto you with Joy by the Will of f God, [and may with you be refreshed]. 33 Now the God of peace be with you all. Amen. CHAPTER XVI. 1 I commend unto you Phebe our SISTER, which is fa Servant * Emphatic Text. — 26. the poor of those saints which are. 33. our Lord. 31. that service of mine which. f Vatican Manuscript. — 18 dare not speak. 18. by My Word. 22. often hindered 24. As I take ray journey into Spain, / will do so : for. 24. from you. 28. Spain, 31, that THAT gift-bearing of mine which / have may be acceptai)le to the saints in Jerusalem. 32. the Lord Jesus. Now. 1. also a Servant. See 19, 24, 28, 29, 30, 32. X 2\. Isaiah lii. 15. 283 XVI. 2. TO THE ROMANS. XVL 22. of "^tlie CHURCH whicli is at Cen- chrea : 2 That ye receive her in the Lord, as becotneth saints, and that ye assist her in Whatsoever Business she hath need of you: for Si)e hath been a Succourer of Many, and of myself also. 3 Greet Priscilla and Aquila my HELPERS in Christ Jesus: 4 Who have for my life laid down their own Necks: unto whom not only i give thanks, but also All the churches of the Gentiles. 5 Likewise ffreet the CHURCH that is in their House. Salute * my wellbeloved Epa3netus, who is the Firstfruits of f ACHAIA unto Christ. 6 Greet Mary, who bestowed much labour on us. 7 Salute Andronicus and Junia, my KINSMEN, and my Fellow- prisoners, who are of note among the APOSTLES, who also were in Christ before me. 8 Greet f Amplias my beloved in the Lord. 9 Salute Urbane, our helper in Christ, and Stachys my beloved. 10 Salute *Apelles approved in Christ. Salute THEM which are of AmsTOBVLiVS'- household. 11 Salute Herodion my kins- man. Greet them that be of the household- of- Narcissus, "^ which are in the Lord. 12 Salute Tryphena and Try- phosa, * who LABOUR in the Lord. Salute * the beloved Persis, which laboured much in the Lord. 13 Salute "^ Rufus chosen in the Lord, and his mother and mine. 14 Salute Asyncritus, Pldegon, t Hermas, Patrobas, Hermes, and the brethren which are with them. 15 Salute Philologus, and Julia, Nereus, and his sister, and Olympas, and ALL the Saints whicli are with them. 16 Salute one another with an holy Kiss. The churches of Christ salute you. § XXI. 17 Now I beseech you. Brethren, mark them which cause divi- sions and OFFENCES contrary to the doctrine which ge have learned ; and avoid them. 18 For THEY that are such serve not our Lord [Jesus] Christ, but their OWN Belly; and by GOOD -WORDS and Fair-speeches deceive the hearts of the simple. 19 For YOUR Obedience is come abroad unto all men. I am glad therefore on fYOUR behalf: but [yet] I would have you wise unto THAT which is GOOD, and simple concerning *EVIL. 20 And the GoD of PEACE shall bruise Satan under your feet shortly. The GRACE of our Lord Jesus [Christ] be with you. [Amen.] 21 Tunotheus t^^J workfel- LOW, and Lucius_, and Jason-, and Sosipater, my kinsmen, salute you. 22 5 Tertius, who wrote this EPISTLE, salute you in the Lord. * Emphatic Text. — 1. that church which is. 5. Epasnetus my welt.beloved. 10. THAT Apelles who is approved. 11. them which are. 12. them who labour. 12. Persis the beloved. 13. that Rufus who was chosen. 19. that which is evil. -f- Vatican Manuscript. — 5. Asia unto. 8. that Amplias ivho is beloved. 14. Her- mes, Patrobas Hennas. 19. your behalf. 21. a avokkfelloWc See 18, 19. 20 (twice). 2«4 XVI. 23. TO THE ROMANS. XVI. 19. 23 Gaius mine HOST, and ^ of ftlie whole church, salutetli you. Erastus the chamberlain of the CITY sakiteth you, and Quartus a BROTHER. 24 [The GRACE of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you all. Amen.] 25 Xow to HIM that is of power to stablish You according to my GOSPEL, and the preaching of Jesus Christ, according to the Re- velation of the Mystery, which was kept secret since the World began, 26 But now is made manifest, and by* the Scriptures of the Pro- phets, according to the Command- ment of the everlasting God, made known to All NATIONS for the Obedience of Faith: 27 To *God Only Wise, be GLORY through Jesus Christ for ever. Amen.f ^ Written to the Romans from Coriiithiis, and sent by Pliebe servant of the CHURCH at Cenchrea. * Emphatic Text. — 23. the host of. 27. the Only Wise God. f Vatican Manuscript. — 23. the Whole church. Unto the Romans, written from Corinth. 26. the prophetick Scriptures, according. See 24. 27. Subscription : 285 fTHE FIRST [EPISTLE OF PAUL THE APOSTLE] TO THE CORINTHIANS. CHAPTER I. § XXII. 1 Paul, * called to be an Apostle of t Jesus Christ tlirougli tlie Will of God, and Sostlienes our bro- ther, 2 Unto * tlie church of God which IS at Corinth, to them that are sanctified in Christ Jesus, ^ called to be Saints, with ALL that in Every Place CALL-upon the NAME of "^ Jesus Christ our Lord, [both] their's and our's : 3 Grace be unto you, and Peace, from God our Father, and from the Lord Jesus Christ. 4 I thank [my] GoD always on your behalf, for ^the grace of God which is given you by Jesus Christ ; 5 That in every thing ye are enriched by him, in All Utterance, and in All Knowledge; 6 Even as the testimony of Christ was confirmed in you : 7 So that ye come behind in No Gift; waiting for the COMING of our Lord Jesus Christ: 8 Who shall also confirm you unto the End, that ye may be Blameless in the day of our Lord Jesus Christ. 9 God is faithful, by whom ye were called unto the Fellowship of his SON Jesus Christ our Lord. 10 Now I beseech you. Brethren, by the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, that ye all speak the same thing, and that there be no Divi- sions among you; but that ye be perfectly joined together in the SAME ]\Iind and in the SA3IE Judgment. 11 For it hath been declared imto me of you, my Brethren, by THEM which are of the house of Chloe, That there are Contentions among you. 12 Now this I say. That every one of you saith, $ am of Paul; and $ of ApoUos ; and 1 of Cephas; and $ of Christ. 13 Is Christ divided? was Paul crucified for you? or were ye baptized in the name of Paul? 14 1 1 thank God That I bap- tized None of you, but Crispus and Gains; 15 Lest any should say That fl had baptized in mine own Name. 16 And 1 baptized also the household of Stephanas: be- sides, I know not whether I bap- tized Any Other. 17 For Christ sent me not to * Emphatic Text. — 1. a Called Apostle of. 2. that church of. Saints. 2. our Lord Jesus Christ. 4. that grace of. f Vatican Manuscript. — Title: The first to the Corinthians. 1. 14. I give thanks That I baptized. 15. ye were baptized in. See 2, 4. 2. the Called Christ Jesus. 28G I. 18. THE FIRST TO THE CORINTHIANS. II. o. baptize, but to preacli the gospel: not with Wisdom of Words, lest the CROSS of Christ should be made of none effect. 18 For the preaching of the CROSS is to THEM that PERISH Foolishness; but unto US which are saved it is the Power of God. 19 For it is written, " I will destroy the WISDOM of the WISE, and will bring to nothing the UNDERSTANDING of the PRU- DENT." J 20 Where is the Wise ? where^?5 the Scribe? where is the Disputer of this WORLD? hath not GoD made foolish the WISDOM of f this WORLD? 21 For after that in the wisdom of God the WORLD by wisdom knew not GoD, it pleased God by the FOOLISHNESS of PREACHING to save THEM that believe. 22 For the Jews require t a Sign, and the Greeks seek after Wisdom : 23 But top preach Christ cruci- fied, unto the Jews a Stumbling- block, and unto the f Greeks Fool- ishness; 24 But unto THEM which are CALLED, both Jews and Greeks, Christ the Power of God, and the Wisdom of God. 25 Because the FOOLISHNESS of God is wiser than men; and the WEAKNESS of God [is] stronger than MEN. 26 For ye see your calling. Brethren, hoiv That not Many Wise men after the Flesh, not Many Mighty, not Many Noble, are called: 27 But God hath chosen the foolish things of the world to confound the WISE; and GoD hath chosen the weak things of the WORLD to confound the things which are mighty; 28 And BASE things of the WORLD, and THINGS which are DESPISED, hath God chosen, yea, and THINGS which are not, to bring to nought THINGS that ARE : 29 That No Flesh should glory t in his presence. 30 But of him are ;pe in Christ Jesus, who of God is made t^^into us Wisdom," and Righteousness, and Sanctification, and Redemp- tion: 31 That, according as it is writ- ten, He that glorieth, let him glory in the Lord. CHAPTER II. § XXIII. 1 And J, Brethren, when I came to you, came not with Ex- cellency of Speech or of Wisdom, declaring unto you the testi- mony of God. 2 For I determined not fto know any thing among you, save Jesus Christ, and f)ixtl crucified. 3 And 5 was with vou in Weakness, and in Fear, and in much Trembling. 4 And my SPEECH and my PREACHING was not with Enticing Words of [Man's] Wisdom, but in Demonstration of the Spirit and of Power: 5 That your faith should not stand in the Wisdom of Men, but in the Power of God. t Vatican Mandscript.- the presence of God. But tion and Redemption. I 19. Isaiah xxix. 14. -20. the WORLD. 22, Signs, and. 23. Gentiles. 29. in 30. our Wisdom, and Righteousness, and Sanctifica- 2. to know Any thing. See 25, 4. 28' 11. 6. THE FIRST TO THE CORINTHIANS. III. 7. 6 Howbeit we speak Wisdom amonor them that are perfect: yet not the Wisdom of this WORLD, nor of * the princes of this WORLD, that COME-to- NOUGHT: 7 But we speak the Wisdom of God in a Mystery, even the hid- den wisdom, which GoD ordained before the WORLD unto our Glory : 8 Which none of the PRINCES of this WORLD knew: for had they known it, they would not liave crucified the Lord of GLORY. 9 But as it is written, " Eye hath not seen, nor Ear heard, neither have entered into the Heart of Man, the things which God hath prepared for them that LOVE him." J 10 But God hath revealed them unto us by his spirit: for the SPIRIT searcheth all things, yea, the DEEP things of GoD. 1 1 For What Man knoweth the THINGS of a MAN, save "^ the SPIRIT of MAN which is in him ? even so the things of God t knoweth no man, but the spirit of God. 12 Now \Xit have received, not the SPIRIT of the WORLD, but * the SPIRIT which is of God; that we might know the THINGS that are freely-GIVEN to us of God. 13 Which things also we speak, not in the Words which Slan's Wisdom teacheth, fbut * which the holy Ghost teacheth; compar- ing spiritual things with spiritual. 14 But the Natural Man re- ceiveth not the THINGS of the SPIRIT of God: for they are Foolishness unto him : neither can he know them, Because they are spiritually discerned. 15 But HE that is spiritual judgeth all things, yet he himself is judged of no man. 16 For who hath known the Mind of the Lord, that he may instruct him? but tOC have the Mind of t Christ. CHAPTER IIL § XXIV. 1 And $, Brethren, could not speak unto you as unto spiritual, but as unto carnal, even as unto Babes in Christ. 2 I have fed you with Milk, and not with Meat: for hitherto ye were not able to bear it, neither [yet] now are ye able. 3 For ye are yet carnal: for whereas there is among you Envy- ing, and Strife, [and Divisions], are ye not carnal, and walk as Men? 4 For while one saith, $ am of Paul; and another, $ am of Apol- los; are ye not t carnal? 5 t Who then is Paul, and who is Apollos, but Ministers by whom ye believed, even as the Lord gave to Every man? 6 $ have planted, Apollos wa- tered ; but God gave the increase. 7 So then neither is HE that H. THAT SPIRIT of MAN. 12. THAT * Emphatic Text. — 6. those princes of. SPIRIT which. 13. in those which the. + Vatican Manuscript. — 11. hath no one known but the spirit of Goi>. 13. but by the Teaching of the Spirit; comparing spiritual things spiritually. 16. the Lord. 4. Men. 5. What then is Apollos,* and what is Paul? Ministers. See 2, 3. I 9. Isaiah Ixiv. 4. 288 III. 8. THE FIRST TO THE CORINTHIAXS. IV. 5. PLANTETH any thing, neither HE that WATERETH; but GoD that GIVETH-THE-INCREASE. 8 Now HE that PLANTETH and HE that WATERETH are one : and every man shall receive his own Reward according to his OWN Labour. 9 For wc are Labourers toge- ther with God: ye are God's Husbandry, ye are God's Building. 10 According to *the GRACE of God which is given unto me, as a Wise Masterbuilder, I have laid the Foundation, and another build- eth thereon. But let every man take heed how he buildeth there- upon. 11 For other Foundation can no man lay than "^that is laid, whicii is t Jesus Christ. 12 Kow if any man build upon this foundation Gold, Silver, precious Stones, Wood, Hay, Stubble ; 13 Every man's WORK shall be made manifest: for the DAY shall declare it. Because it shall be re- vealed by Fire; and the fire shall try every man's WORK of what sort f it is. 14 If any man's WORK abide which he hath built thereupon, he shall receive a Reward. 15 If any man's work shall be burned, he shall suffer loss: but he himself shall be saved; yet so as by Fire. 16 Know ye not That ye are the Temple of God, and that the SPIRIT of God dwelleth in you ? 17 If any man defile the tem- ple of God, f)im shall God de- stroy; for the temple of God is holy, which temple gc are. 11 Let no man deceive himself. If any man among you seemeth to be wise in this world, let him become a Fool, that he may be wise. 19 For the wisdom of this WORLD is Foolishness with God. For it is written, " ^ He taketh the WISE in their own crafti- ness." X 20 And again, "The Lord know- eth the THOUGHTS of the WISE, That they are vain." J § XXV. 21 Therefore let no man glory in Men. For all things are your's; 22 Whether Paul, or Apollos, or Cephas, or the World, or Life, or Death, or Things-present, or Things-to-come; all are your's; 23 And ge are Christ's; and Christ is God's. CHAPTER IV. 1 Let a man so account of Us, as of the Ministers of Christ, and Stewards of the Mysteries of God. 2 Moreover it is required in STEWARDS, that a man be found faithful. 3 But with Me it is a very small thing that I should be judged of you, or of Man's Judg- ment: yea, I judge not mine Own-self. 4 For I know Nothing by my- self; yet ami not hereby justified : but HE that JUDGETH me is the Lord. 5 Therefore judge Nothing be- fore the Time, until the Lord * Emphatic Tkxt. — 10. that grace of God which, which is Jesus the Christ. 19. It is he that taketh. t Vatican Manuscript. — 11. Jesus Christ. 12. the foundation. X 19. Job V. 13. X 20. Psa. xciv. 11. U 11. that which is laid, 13. the same is. 289 IV. 6. THE FIRST TO THE CORINTHIANS. V. 1 come, who both will bring to light the HIDDEN things of dark- ness, and will make manifest the COUNSELS of the HEARTS: and then shall every man have PRAISE of God. 6 And these things. Brethren, I have in a figure transferred to myself and to Apollos for your sakes; that ye might learn in us t not to THINK of men above that which is written, that no one of you be puffed up for ONE against ANOTHER. 7 For who maketh Thee to differ /rom another? and what hast thou that thou didst not receive? now if thou didst receive it, why dost thou glory, as if thou hadst not received it? 8 Now ye are full, now ye are rich, ye have reigned as kings without us: and I would to God ye did reign, that toe also might reign with you. 9 For I think [That] God hath set forth us the APOSTLES last, as it were appointed to death: For we are made a Spectacle unto the WORLD, "^and to Angels, and to Men. 10 Wi^Z are fools for Christ's sake, but pe are wise in Christ; toe are weak, but ge are strong; j)e are honourable, but toe are despised. 11 Even unto this present Hour we both hunger, and thirst, and are naked, and are buffeted, and have no certain dwelling- place ; 12 And labour, working with our OWN Hands: being reviled. we bless; being persecuted, we suffer it; 13 Being defamed, we intreat: we are made as the Filth of the WORLD, and are the Offscouring of all things unto this day. 14 I write not these things to shame you, but as my beloved Sons I warn you. 15 For though ye have Ten- thousand Instructers in Christ, yet have ye not Many Fathers : for in Christ [Jesus] { have begotten you through the GOSPEL. § XXVI. 16 Wherefore I beseech you, be ye Followers of me. 17 For this cause have I sent unto you Timotheus, who is f niy beloved Son, and faithful in the Lord, who shall bring You into remembrance of "^my WAYS which be in Christ, as I teach every where in Every Church. 18 Now some are puffed up, as though I would not come to you. 19 But I will come to you shortly, if the Lord will, and will know, not the speech of THEM which are puffed-up, but the POWER. 20 For the kingdom of God is not in Word, but in Power. 21 What will ye? shall I come unto you with a Rod, or in Love, and in the Spirit of Meekness? CHAPTER V. 1 It is reported commonly that there is Fornication among you, and Such Fornication as is not [so much as named] among the ♦ Emphatic Text— 9. both to Angels. 17. those ways of mine which be. t Vatican Manuscript. — 6. not to be above what things are written. 17. !My beloved Son. See 9, 15, 1. 290 V. 2. THE FIRST TO THE CORINTHIANS. VI. 6. Gentiles, tliat one should have his father's Wife. 2 And gc are puffed up, and have not rather mourned^ that HE that hath DONE this deed might be taken [away] from among you. 3 For $ verily, fas absent in BODY, but present in spirit, have judged already, as though I were present, concerning him that hath so DONE this DEED, 4 In the NAME of our LoRD Jesus [Christ], when ye are ga- thered together, and MY Spirit, with the POWER of our Lord Jesus [Clirist], 5 To deliver such-an-one unto Satan for the Destruction of the flesh, that the SPIRIT may be saved in the DAY of the Lord [Jesus]. 6 Your GLORYING is not good. Know ye not That a Little Leaven leaveneth the Whole lump? 7 Purge out therefore the OLD Leaven, that ye may be a New Lump, as ye are unleavened. For even * Christ our PASSOVER is sacrificed [for us] : 8 Therefore let feast, not with old ther with the Leaven of Malice and Wickedness; but with the Unleavened bread of Sincerity and Truth. 9 I wrote unto you in an epis- tle not to company with For- nicators : 10 [Yet] not altogether with the FORNICATORS of this WORLD, or with the COVETOUS, for Ex- tortioners, or with Idolaters; for us keep the Leaven, nei- then must ye needs go out of the WORLD. 1 1 But now I have written unto you not to keep company, if any man that is called a Brother be a Fornicator, or Covetous, or an Idolater, or a Railer, or a Drun- kard, or an Extortioner; with SUCH-AN-ONE no not to eat. 12 For what have S to do to judge THEM [also] that are with- out? do not ge judge them that are within; 13 But them that are WITHOUT God judgeth ? [Therefore] put away from among yourselves that WICKED person. CHAPTER VI. § XXVII. 1 Dare any of you, having a Matter against another, go to law before the unjust, and not before the saints? 2 Do ye not know That the SAINTS shall judge the world? and if the world shall be judged by you, are ye unworthy to judge the smallest matters? 3 Know ye not That we shall judge Angels? how much more things that pertain to this life? 4 If then ye have Judgments of things pertaining to this life, set them to judge who are least- esteemed in the church. 5 I speak to your Sliame. Is it so, that there is not a wise man among you[? no^ not one] that shall be able to j udge between his BRETHREN? 6 But Brother goeth to law * Emphatic Text. — 7. our passover Christ. t Vatican Manuscript. — 3. being absent. See 2, 4 (twice), 5, 7, 10, 12, 13, 5. u 2 10. and Extortioners, or Idolater^. 291 VI. 7. THE FIRST TO THE CORINTHIANS vn. 4. with Brotlier, and tljat before the Unbelievers. 7 Now therefore there is utterly a Fault t among you, Because ye go to Law one with another. Why do ye not rather take wrong? why do ye not rather suffer yourselves to be defrauded? 8 Nay, ge do wrong, and de- fraud, and tjat yo^ur Brethren. 9 Know ye not That the Un- righteous shall not inherit the Kingdom of God? Be not de- ceived: neither Fornicators, nor Idolaters, nor Adulterers, nor Effeminate, nor Abusers of them- selves with Mankind, 10 Nor Thieves, nor Covetous, nor Drunkards, nor Revilers, nor Extortioners, shall inherit the Kingdom of God. 11 And such were some of you: but ye are washed, but ye are sanctified, but ye are justified in the name of t the LoRD Jesus, and by the spirit of our God. 12 All things are lawful unto me, but all things are not expe- dient ; all things are lawful for me, but 5 will not be brought under the power of any. 13 Meats for the belly, and the BELLY for MEATS: but God shall destroy both it and tf)em. Now the BODY is not for forni- cation, but for the LoRD; and the Lord for the body. 14 And God hath both raised up the Lord, and twill also raise up Us by his own power. 15 Know ye not That your bodies are the Members of Christ? shall I then take the members of Christ, and make them the mem- bers of an Harlot? God forbid, 16 What? know ye not That HE which is JOINED to an HAR- LOT is One Body? for *^TWO, salth he, shall be one Flesh."" % 17 But HE that is joined unto the Lord is One Spirit. 18 Flee fornication. Every Sin that a Man doeth is without the BODY; but HE that COM- MITTETH - FORNICATION slnneth against his OWN Body. 19 What? know ye not That your BODY is the Temple of the t HOLY Ghost which is in you, which ye have of God, and ye arc not your own? 20 For ye are bought with a Price: therefore glorify GoD in your BODY, [and in your SPIRIT, which are God's]. CHAPTER VIL § XXVIII. 1 Now concerning the things whereof ye wrote [unto me] : It is good for a Man not to touch a Woman. 2 Nevertheless, to avoid FOR- NICATION, let every man have HIS -OWN Wife, and let every woman have her own Husband. 3 Let the husband render unto the wife f due Benevo- lence: and likewise also the wife unto the husband. 4 The WIFE hath not power of her OWN Body, but the husban d : and likewise also the husband hath not power of his OWN Body, but the WIFE. t Vatican Manuscript — 7. in you. IL our Lord Jesus Christ, and. up Us. 19. holy Ghost. 3. her doe; and. See 20, 1. X 16. Gen.ii. 24. 14. raised 292 Vll. 5. THE FIRST TO THE CORINTHIANS. VII. 25. 5 Defraud ye not one the other, except it be with Consent for a Time, that ye may give yourselves to [fasting and] prayer; and t come TOGETHER again, that SATAN tempt you not for [your] INCONTINENCY. 6 But I speak this by Permis- sion, and not of Commandment. 7 For I would that All Men were even as I myself But every man hath his Proper Gift of God, one after this manner, and another after that. 8 I say therefore to the UN- married and WIDOWS, It is good for them if they abide even as 5. 9 But if they cannot contain, let them marry : for it is better to marry than to burn. 10 And unto the married I command, yet not $, but the Lord, Let not the Wife depart from her Husband: 1 1 But and if she depart, let her remain unmarried, or be recon- ciled to her HUSBAND: and let not the Husband put away his Wife. 12 But to the rest speak $, not the Lord: If any Brother hath a Wife that believeth not, and Sje be pleased to dwell with him, let him not put her away. 13 And the Woman which hath an Husband that believeth not, and [if] f^t he pleased to dwell with her, let her not leave fhim. 14 For the unbelieving hus- band Is sanctified by the wife, and the unbelieving wife is sanctified by the f husband: else I7ere your children unclean; 3ut now are they holy. 15 But if the unbelieving depart, let him depart. A bro- ther or a sister is not under bondage in such cases : but GoD hath called us to Peace. 16 For what knowest thou, O Wife, whether thou shalt save thy HUSBAND? or how knowest thou, O Man, whether thou shalt save thy WIFE? 17 But as t God hath distributed to every man, as the Lord hath called every one, so let him walk. And so ordain I in all churches. 18 Is any man called, being circumcised? let him not become uncircuincised. f Is any called in Uncircumcision ? let him not be cireumcised. 19 Circumcision is nothing, and UNCIRCUMCISION is nothing, but the Keeping of the Command- ments of God. 20 Let every man abide in the same CALLING wherein he was called. 21 Art thou called beinff sl Ser- vant ? care not for it : but if thou may est be made free, use it rather. 22 For HE that is called in the Lord, being a Servant, is the Lord's Freeman: likewise [also] HE that is CALLED, being free, is Christ's Servant. 23 Ye are bought with a Price ; be not ye the Servants of Men. 24 Brethren, let every man, wherein he is called, therein abide with t God. § XXIX. 25 Now concerning virgins I have no Commandment of the Lord: yet I give my Judgment, f Vatican Manuscript. — 5. be togetiikr. 13. her Husband. For. ther: else were. 17. the Lord hath. 18. Hath any one been called in. See 5 (twice), 13, 22. 14, BRO- 24. God. 293 VII. 26. THE FIRST TO THE CORINTHIANS. VIII. 1 as one that hath obtained mercy of the Lord to be faithful. 26 I suppose therefore that this is good for the present Distress, / say J That it is good for a Man so to BE. 27 Art thou bound unto a Wife? seek not to be loosed. Art thou loosed from a Wife? seek not a Wife. 28 But and if thou marry, thou hast not sinned; and if a f VIRGIN marry, she hath not sinned. Ne- vei-theless such shall have Trou- ble in the flesh: but $ spare you. 29 But this I say. Brethren, the TIME is short: it remaineth, that both THEY that HAVE Wives be as though they had none; 30 And THEY that weep, as though they wept not; and they that REJOICE, as though they re- joiced not; and they that buy, as though they possessed not; 31 And THEY that USE this WORLD, as not abusing it : for the FASHION of this WORLD passeth away. 32 But I would have you with- out carefulness. He that is un- married careth for the things that belong to the Lord, how he may please the Lord : 33 But HE that is married careth for the things that are of the WORLD, how he may please his wife. 34 There is difference also be- tween a WIFE and a virgin. The unmarried woman careth for the THINGS of the Lord, that she may be holy both tin Body and in Spirit: but she that is MARRIED careth [for the things of the avorld], how she may please her husband. 35 And this I speak for your OWN Profit ; not that I may cast a Snare upon you, but for that which is COMELY, and that ye may attend upon the Lord with- out distraction. 36 But if any man think that he behaveth himself uncomely toward his VIRGIN, if she pass the flower of her age, and need so require, let him do what he will, he sin- neth not : let them marry. 37 Nevertheless he that standeth stedfast in his heart, having no Necessity^ but hath Power over his OWN Will, and hath so de- creed in his HEART that he will fKEEP HIS Virgin, doeth well. 38 So then he that t GIYETH- ^e?--iN-MARRlAGE doeth well; but HE that GIVETH-^er-NOT-IN-MAR- RIAGE doeth better. 39 The Wife is bound [by the Law] as long as her husband liveth; but if fher husband be dead, she is at liberty to be mar- ried to whom she will; only in the Lord. 40 But she is happier if she so abide, after my Judgment: -^nn^ I think also that $ have the Spirit of God. CHAPTER VIIL § XXX. 1 Now as touching THINGS OFFERED-UNTO-IDOLS, WO know That we all have Knowledge. KNOWLEDGE puffeth up, but CHARITY edifieth. t Vatican Manuscript. — 28. Virgin. 34. in the body and in the spirit. 37. keep HIS Virgin, shall do well. 38. marrietii his virgin shall do well; and he that mar- RiETH her not, shall do better. 39. the husband. 40. for I think also. See 34, 39, 294 VUL 2. THE FIRST TO THE CORINTHIANS. IX. 8. 2 [And] if any man think that he knoweth any thing, he knoweth t nothing yet as he ought to know. 3 But if any man love GoD, the same is known of him. 4 As concerning therefore the EATING of those THINGS that are offered-in-sacrifice-un- TO-IDOLS, we know That an Idol is nothing in the World, and That f there is none other God but one. 5 For though there be that are called Gods, whether in Heaven or t in EARTH, as there be Gods many, and Lords many, 6 [But] to us the7'e is but One God, the FATHER, of whom are ALL things, and U)0 in him ; and One Lord Jesus Christ, t by whom are ALL things, and b0 by him. 7 Howbeit there is not in every man that KNOWLEDGE : for some with t CONSCIENCE of the IDOL unto this hour eat it as a thing offered unto an idol; and their CONSCIENCE being weak is defiled. 8 But Meat commendeth us not to God : [for] neither, if we f eat, are we the better; neither, if we eat not, are we the worse. 9 But take heed lest by any means this LIBERTY of your's be- come a Stumblingblock to them that are weak. 10 For if any man see fTHEE which HAST Knowledge sit at meat in the Idol's -temple, shall not the CONSCIENCE of him which is weak be emboldened to eat those THINGS which are OF- FERED-TO-IDOLS; 11 fAnd through thy Know- ledge shall the weak Brother perish, for whom Christ died? 12 But when ye sin so against the BRETHREN, and wound Their weak CONSCIENCE, ye sin against Christ. 13 Wherefore, if Meat make my BROTHER to offend, I will eat no Flesh while the WORLD standeth, lest I make my brother to of- fend. CHAPTER IX. § XXXI. 1 Am I not fan Apostle? am I not free? have I not seen Jesus [Christ] our Lord ? are not ge my WORK in the Lord? 2 If I be not an Apostle unto others, yet doubtless I am to you : for the SEAL of fMiNE Apostle- ship are ge in the Lord. 3 Mine Answer to them that do EXAMINE Me is this, 4 Have we not Power to eat and to drink? 5 Have we not Power to lead about a Sister, a Wife, as well as OTHER Apostles, and as the bre- thren of the Lord, and Cephas? 6 Or $ only and Barnabas, have not we Power to f forbear- working? 7 Who goeth a warfare any time at his Own Charges? who planteth a Vineyard, and eateth not [of] the fruit thereof? or who feedeth a Flock, and eateth not of the milk of the flock? 8 Say I These things as a Man ? or saith not the law the Same also? f Vatican Manuscript. — 2. it not yet as. 4. none is God but one. 5. on Earth. 6. on Account of whom. 7. custom of the idol. 8. eat not, ai'e we the worse; nor if we eat, are we the better. But. 10. him which hath Knowledge. IL For by the knowledge the weak Brother perishes, for whom Christ died. 1. free? am I not an Apostle? have. 2. Mine afostleship. 6. forbear- working? See 2, 6, 8, 1, 7. 295 IX. 9. THE FIRST TO THE CORINTHIANS. IX. 24 9 For it is written in the LAW of Moses, " Thou shalt not muz- zle the mouth of the Ox that treadeth out the corn." { Doth God take care for oxen? 10 Or saith he it altogether for our sakes? For our sakes, no doubt, this is written: That HE that PLOWETH should plow in Hope; and t That he that THRESHETH in Hope should be partaker of his hope. 11 If toe have sown unto you SPIRITUAL things, is it a great thing if ine shall reap Your car- nal things? 12 If others be partakers -f of this POWER over you, a?'e not \ot rather? Nevertheless we have not used this POWER; but suffer All things, lest we should hinder the GOSPEL of Christ. 13 Do ye not know That they which minister about holy things live of the things of the temple? and they which wait at the ALTAR are partakers with the ALTAR? 14 Even so hath the Lord or- dained that they which PREACH the GOSPEL should live of the GOSPEL. 15 But 1 have used none of these things: neither have I written these things, that it should be so done unto me: for it were better for me to die, than that any man should make my glorying void. 16 For though I preach the gospel, I have nothing to glory of: for Necessity is laid upon Me; t yea. Woe is unto me, if I preach not the gospel ! 17 For if I do This thing wil- lingly, I have a Reward: but if against my will, a Dispensation of the gospel is committed unto me. 18 What is My reward then? Verily that, when I preach the gospel, I may make the GOSPEL [of Christ] without charge, that I ABUSE not my power in the GOSPEL. 19 For though I be free from all men^ yet have I made Myself servant unto all, that I might gain the more. 20 And unto the Jews I became as a Jew, that 1 might gain the Jews; to them that are under the Law, as under the Law, fthat I might gain THEM that are UN- DER the Law; 21 To THEM that are without- LAW, as without -law, being not twithout-law to God, but under- Me-law to Christ, that I might gain t them that are without-law. 22 To the weak became I as weak, that I might gain the WEAK : I am made t all things to ALL men^ that I might by all means save Some. 23 t And This I do for the gos- pel's sake, that I might be Par- taker thereof with you. 24 Know ye not That they which RUN in a Race run all, but one receiveth the prize? So run that ye may obtain. t Vatican MLvndscript. — 1 0. he that thresheth should be a partaker in Hope. If. 12. of YOUR Power, should not JjJE rather? 16. for Woe is. 20. being not myself under the Law, that I might gain. 21. without God's law, but under Christ's law, that I might gain them that are without-law. 22. All things. 23. But I do all things for the gospel's sake. See 18. X 9. Deut. XXV. 4. 296 IX. 25. THE FIRST TO THE CORINTHIANS. X. 18. 25 And EVERY man tliat stri- VETH-FOR-THE-MASTERY IS tem- perate in all things. Now tfjfg do it to obtain a Corruptible Crown; but h)0 an Incorruptible. 26 $ therefore so run, not as uncertainly; so fight I not as one that beateth the Air ; 27 But I keep under My body, and bring it into subjection: lest that by any means, when I have preached to Others, I myself should be a Castaway. CHAPTER X. § XXXII. 1 t Moreover, Brethren, I would not that ye should be ignorant, how That all our FATHERS were under the CLOUD, and all passed through the SEA; 2 And were all baptized unto Moses in the cloud and in the SEA; 3 And did all eat the SAME t spiritual Meat; 4 And did all drink the same t spiritual Drink: for they drank of that Spiritual Rock that fol- lowed them: and that ROCK was Christ. 5 But with MANY of them God was not well pleased: for they were overthrown in the wilder- ness. 6 Now these things were our Examples, to the intent we should not lust after Evil things, as tjeg also lusted. 7 Neither be ye Idolaters, as wei^e some of them; as it is writ- ten, "The people sat down to eat and drink, and rose up to play." t 8 Neither let us commit forni- cation, as some of them committed, and fell in One Day three and twenty thousand. 9 Neither let us tempt f Christ, as some of them also tempted, and were destroyed of serpents. 10 Neither murmur ye, f as some of them also murmured, and were destroyed of the destroyer. 11 Now [all] these things hap- pened unto tjnil for Ensamples: and they are written for our Ad- monition, upon whom the ends of the WORLD fare come. 12 Wherefore let him that THINKETH he staudcth take heed lest he fall. 13 There hath no Temptation taken You, but such as is common to Man: but God is faithful, w^ho will not suffer you to be tempted above that ye are able; but will with the TEMPTATION also make a WAY-TO-ESCAPE, that ye may be ABLE to bear it. § XXXIII. 14 Wherefore, my dearly Be- loved, flee from idolatry. 15 1 speak as to Wise men ; judge gC what I say. 16 The CUP of BLESSING which we bless, is it not the Communion of the BLOOD of Christ? The BREAD which we break, is it not the Communion of the BODY of Christ? 17 For we being many are One Bread, and One Body : for we are ALL partakers of that ONE Bread. 18 Behold Israel after the Flesh : are not they which eat of the SACRIFICES Partakers of the ALTAR? t Vatican Manuscript. — \. For, Bi-ethren. Drink, 9. the Lord, as some. 10. even as. t 7. Exod.xxxii. 6. 3. Spiritual Meat. 4. Spiritual IL have come. SeeW. 297 X. 19. THE FIRST TO THE CORINTHIANS. XL 6. 19 What say I then? fThat the Idol is any thing, or * that which is offered in sacrifice to idols is any thing ? 20 But / say, That the things which t the Gentiles sacrifice, they sacrifice to Devils, and not to God: and I would not that ye should have Fellowship with DEVILS. 21 Ye cannot drink the Cup of the Lord, and the Cup of Devils: ye cannot be partakers of the Lord's Table, and of the Table of Devils. 22 Do we provoke the Lord to iealousy? are we stronger than he? 23 All things are lawful [for me], but all things are not expedient: all things are lawful [for me], but all things edify not. 24 Let nomanseekHiS-OWN,but but [every man] another's wealth. 25 Whatsoever is sold in the Shambles, that eat, asking no question for CONSCIENCE sake: .26 For " the earth is the Lord's, and the fulness there- of" t 27 If any of them that believe not bid you to a feast, and ye be disposed to go; whatsoever is set before you, eat, asking no question for CONSCIENCE sake. 28 But if any man say unto You, This is offered in sacrifice [unto idols], eat not for his sake that SHEWED it, and for conscience sake: [for "the earth is the Lord's, and the fulness there- of] :" 29 Conscience, I say, ^ not thine- OWN, but of the other: for why is my liberty judged of Another mans Conscience? 30 [For] if $ by Grace be a partaker, why am I evil spoken of for that for which $ give thanks ? 31 Whether therefore ye eat, or drink, or whatsoever ye do, do All to the Glory of God. 32 t Give none offence, neither to the Jews, nor to the Gentiles, nor to the church of God : 33 Even as $ please All men in all things, not seeking mine-own Profit, but the "^profit of MANY, that they may be saved. CHAPTER XL § XXXIV. 1 Be ye Followers of me, even as $ also am of Christ. 2 Now I praise you, [Brethren], That ye remember Me in all things, and keep the ordinances, as I delivered them to you. 3 But I would have you know. That the head of Every Man is Christ; and the Head of the Woman is the MAN ; and the Head of Christ is GoD. 4 Every Man praying or pro- phesying, having AisHead covered, dishonoureth his head. 5 But Every Woman that pray- eth or prophesieth with her head uncovered dishonoureth her head : for that is even all one as if she were shaven. 6 For if the Woman be not * Emphatic Text. — 19. That what is ofFered. 29. not that of thine ownself, but THAT of the OTHER. 33. THAT of MANY, that. t Vatican Manuscript. — 19. That what is offered in sacrifice to idols is any thing? or That the Idol is any thing? But. 20. they sacrifice, they. 32. Be ye void of offence ooth to the Jews, and to the Gentiles, and to the church of God. -See 23 (twice), 24, 28 (twice), 30, 2. t 26. Psa. xxiv. 1. 298 xr. 7. THE FIRST TO THE CORINTHIANS. XI. .26. covered, let her also be f shorn: but if it be a Shame for a Woman to be SHORN or shaven, let her be covered. 7 For a Man indeed ought not to cover his head, forasmuch as he is the Image and Glory of God: but the Woman is the Glory of the Man. 8 For the Man is not of the Woman; but the Woman of the Man. 9 Neither was the Man created for the WOMAN ; but the Woman for the MAN. 10 For this cause ought the WOMAN to have Power on her HEAD, because of the angels. 1 1 Nevertheless neither is f the Man without the Woman, neither the Woman without the Man, in the Lord. 12 For as the woman is of the MAN, even so is the man also by the WOMAN ; but ALL things of GoD. 13 Judge in Yourselves: is it comely that a Woman pray unto God uncovered? 14 Doth not [even] nature it- self teach you, That, if a Man hath long Hair, it is a Shame imto him? 15 But if a Woman have long Hair, it is a Glory to her : For her HAIR is given her for a Cover- ing. 16 But if any man seem to be contentious, \xst have no Such Custom, neither the CHURCHES of God. 17 Now in this that I declare unto you I praise you not. That ye come together not for the better, but for the WORSE. § XXXV. 18 For first of all, when ye come together in the f CHURCH, I hear that there be Divisions among you ; and I partly believe it. 19 For there must be also Here- sies among you, that they which are approved may be made manifest among you. 20 When ye come together therefore into ONE-place, this is not to eat the Lord's Supper. 21 For in eating every one taketh before other his OWN Sup- per: and one is hungry and another is drunken. 22 What? have ye not Houses to eat and to drink in? or despise ye the CHURCH of GoD, and shame THEM that HAVE not? W-iat shall I say to you? shall I praise you in this? I praise yow not. 23 For i have received * of the Lord that which also I delivered unto you. That the LoRD [Jesus] the same NIGHT in which he was betrayed took Bread: 24 And when he had given thanks, he brake it, and said, [Take, eat:] this is ^My body, which is [broken] for you: This do in Remembrance of Me. 25 After the same manner also he took the CUP, when he had SUPPED, saying. This CUP is the NEW Testament in MY Blood: This do ye, as oft as ye drink zV, ■^ in Remembrance of Me. 26 For as often as ye eat this BREAD, and drink fthis CUP, ye * Emphatic Text— 23. from the Lord. for you : This do ye, in my Remembrance. •f Vatican Manuscript. — 6. shorn or shaven: but. Man, nor the Man without the Woman, in the Lord. See U, 23, 24 (twice)* 24. THAT BODY of mine which is broken 25. in MY Remembrance. 11. the Woman without the 18. Church, 26. the cup. 299 XI. 27. THE FIRST TO THE CORINTHIANS. XII. 13. do shew the Lord's death till he come. 27 Wherefore whosoever shall eat t this BREAD, and drink this CUP of the Lord, unworthily, shall be guilty of the body and Blood of the Lord. 28 But let a Man examine him- self, and so let him eat of that BREAD, and drink of that CUP. 29 For HE that eateth and drinketh [unworthily], eateth and drinketh Damnation to Himself, not discerning the [Lord's] BODY. 30 For this cause Many are weak and sickly among you, and Many sleep. 31 t For if we would judge Our- selves, we should not be judged. 33 But when we are judged, we are chastened of the Lord, that we should not be condemned with the WORLD. 33 Wherefore, my Brethren, when ye come t(^ other to eat, tarry one for another. 34 And if any man hunger, let him eat at Home; that ye cone not together unto CondemnuQon. And the REST will I ^ot m order when I come. CHAPTER XII. § XXXVI. 1 Now concerning "^SPIRITUAL gifts, Brethren, I would not have you ignorant. 2 Ye know That ye were Gen- tiles, carried away unto these DUMB IDOLS, even as ye were led. 3 AVlierefore I give you to un- derstand, That no man speaking by the Spirit of God t calleth Jesus accursed: and that no man can say [that] Jesus is the Lord, but by the holy Ghost. 4 Now there are Diversities of Gifts, but the same Spirit. 5 And there are Diiferences of Administrations, *but the same Lord. 6 And there are Diversities of Operations, fbut it is the same God which worketh all in ail. 7 But the MANIFESTATION of the SPIRIT is given to Every man to PROFIT withal. 8 For to one is given by the SPIRIT the Word of Wisdom; to another the Word of Knowledge by the same Spirit ; 9 To another Faith by the SAME Spirit; to another the Gifts of Healing by fthe same Spirit; 10 To another the Working of Miracles; to another Prophecy; to another Discerning of Spirits; to another divers Kinds of Tongues ; [to another the Interpretation of Tongues :] 11 But All these worketh that ONE and the selfsame Spirit, dividing to every man severally as he will. 12 For as the body is one, and hath many Members, and All the the members o^-\that one body, being many, are One Body ; so also is Christ. 13 For by One Spirit are tOP all baptized into One Body, whether we he Jews or Gentiles, whether we be bond or free ; and have been all made to drink [into] One Spirit. * Emphatic Text.— 1. spiritual things, Brethren. 5. and the same Lord. t Vatican Manuscript.— 27. the bread, or drink the cup. 31. But if. 3. saith Jesus is accursed. 6. and tlie same God is he which. 9. the one Spirit. 12. the BODY being many. See 29 (twice), 3, 10, 13. 300 XII. 14. THE FIRST TO THE CORINTHIANS. XHI. 4. 14 For tKe body is not One IMember, but many. 15 If the FOOT shall say, Be- cause I am not the Hand, I am not of the body; is it therefore not of the body? 16 And if the ear shall say, Because I am not the Eye, I am not of the body; is it therefore not of the BODY? 17 If the Whole body were an Eye, where were the hearing? If the Whole were Hearing, where v^ere the smelling? 18 But now hath GoD set the members every One of them in the BODY, as it hath pleased him. 19 And if they were t ALL One IMember, where were the BODY ? 20 But now are they Many Mem- bers, yet but One Body. 21 And the Eye cannot say unto the HAND, I have no Need of thee: nor again the head to the feet, I have no Need of you. 22 Nay, much more those mem- bers of the BODY, which SEEM to be more feeble, are necessary : 23 And those members of the BODY, which we think to be less honourable, upon these we bestow more abundant Honour; and our UNCOMELY parts have more abun- dant Comeliness. 24 For our COMELY parts have no Need : but God hath tempered the BODY together, having given t more Abundant Honour to that part which lacked : 25 That there should be no Schism in the body; but that the MEMBERS should have the same care one for another, 26 And whether One Member suffer. All the members suffer with it; or f One Member be lionoured. All the MEMBERS re- joice with it. 27 Now ))t are the Body of Christ, and Members in particular. 28 And God hath set some in the CHURCH, first Apostles, secon- darily Prophets, thirdly Teachers, after that Miracles, then Gifts of Healings, Helps, Governments, Diversities of Tono;ues. 29 Are all Apostles? are all Pro- phets? arc all Teachers? are all Workers-of-miracles ? 30 Have all the Gifts of Healing? do all speak with Tongues? do all interpret ? 31 But covet earnestly the fBEST GIFTS : and yet shew I unto you a more Excellent Way. CHAPTER XIII. § XXXVII. 1 Though I speak with the TONGUES of MEN and of ANGELS, and have not Charity, I am be- come as sounding Brass, or a tink- ling Cymbal. 2 And though I have the gift of Prophecy, and understand all MYSTERIES, and All Knowledge; and though I have All faith, so that I could remove Mountains, and have not Charity, I am no- thing. 3 And though I bestow All my GOODS to feed the poor ^ and though I give my body to be burned, and have not Charity, it profiteth me nothing. 4 Charity sufTereth long, and is kind; CHARITY envieth not; f Vatican Manuscript. — 19. all One Member, to THAT which WAS-IN-WANT: that there should be. GIFTS. 24. somewhat more abundantly 26. a Member be. 3L greatest 301 XIII. 5. THE FIRST TO THE CORINTHIANS.. XIV. 10 [charity] vauntetli not itself, is not puffed up, 5 Doth not belia-ve itself un- seemly, seeketh not fHER-owN, is not easily provoked, tliinketh no evil; 6 Rejoicetli not in INIQUITY, but rejoicetli in the truth ; 7 Beareth All things, believeth All things, hopeth All things, en- dureth All things. 8 Charity never faileth: but whether there he f Prophecies, they shall fail; whether there be Tongues, they shall cease; whe- ther there be Knowledge, it shall vanish away. 9 For we know in Part, and we prophesy in Part. 10 But when THAT which is PERFECT is come, [then] THAT which is in PART shall be done away. 1 1 When I was a Child, I spake as a Child, I understood as a Child, I thought as a Child: but when I became a Man, I put away CHILDISH THINGS. 12 For now we see through a Glass, darkly; but then Face to Face: now I know in Part; but then shall I know even as also I am known. 13 And now abideth Faith, Hope^ Charity, these three; but the greatest of these is charity. CHAPTER XIV. 1 Follow after charity, and desire "^spiritual gifts^ but ra- ther that ye may prophesy. 2 For he that speaketh in an unknown Tongue speaketh not un- to Men, but unto t GoD : for no man understandeth him; howbeit in the Spirit he speaketh Mys- teries. 3 But HE that prophesieth speaketh unto Men to Edification, and Exhortation, and Comfort. 4 He that speaketh in an un- known Tongue edifieth Himself; but HE that prophesieth edifi- eth the Church. § XXXVIII. II 5 I would that ye all spake with Tongues, but rather that ye prophesied: for greater is HE that PROPHESIETH than HE that SPEAKETH with Tongues, except he interpret, that the CHURCH may receive Edifying. 6 Now, Brethren, if I come unto you speaking with Tongues, what shall I profit You, except I shall speak to You either by Re- velation, or by Knowledge, or by Prophesying, or by Doctrine? 7 And even things without- LIFE giving Sound, whether Pipe or Harp, except they give a t Dis- tinction in the SOUNDS, how shall it be known WHAT is PIPED or HARPED? 8 For if the Trumpet give an Uncertain Sound, who shall pre- pare himself to the Battle ? 9 So likewise ge, except ye utter by the tongue Words easy to be understood, how shall it be known WHAT is SPOKEN? for ye shall speak into the Air. 10 There are, it may be. So many Kinds of Voices in the World, and none [of them] is without signifi- cation. * Emphatic Text.— 1. spiritual things, but. t Vatican Manuscript. — 5. that which is not her-own. 8. Prophecy, it shall fail 2. God. 7. Difference of Sound, how. See 4, 10, 10. II This number is in the Vatican Manuscript a repetition of the last number. 302 yiV. 11. THE FIRST TO THE CORINTHIANS. XIY. 29. 11 Therefore if I know not tlie MEANING of the VOICE, I shall be unto him that speaketh a Barbarian, and he that speaketh shall be a Barbarian unto Me. 12 Even so pr, forasmuch as ye are zealous of Spiritual gifts^ seek that ye may excel to the edify- ing of the church. 13 Wherefore let PIIM that speaketh in an unknownTonguo, pray that he may interpret. 14 For if I pray in an unknown Tongue, my SPIRIT prayeth, but my understanding is unfruitful. 15 What is it then? I will pray with the SPIRIT, and I will pray with the UNDERSTANDING also : I will sing with the spirit, [and] I will sing with the understand- ing also. 16 Else when thou fshalt bless with the SPIRIT, how shall HE that OCCUPIETH the ROOM of the UNLEARNED say AMEN at THY Giving-of- thanks, seeing he under- standeth not What thou sayest? 17 For tJOU verily givest thanks well, but the other is not edified. § XXXIX. 18 I thank [my] GoD, I speak with Tongues more than ye all: 19 Yet in the Church I had rather speak Five Words with my understanding, that by my voice I might teach Others also, than Ten-thousand W^ords in an un- known Tongue. 20 Brethren, be not Children in understanding : howbeit in MALICE be ye children, but in understanding be men. 21 In the law it is written, '' With men of other Tongues and t other Lips will I speak unto this PEOPLE; and yet for all that will they not hear me, saith the Lord." X 22 Wherefore tongues are for a Sign, not to THEM that BELIEVE, but to THEM that BELIEVE not: but prophesying serveth not for THEM that BELIEVE not, but for THEM which BELIEVE. 23 If therefore the whole CHURCH be come [together] into ONE- PLACE, and all speak with Tongues, and there come in those that are unlearned, [or unbelievers], will they not say That ye are mad? 24 But if all prophesy, and there come in one that believeth not, or one unlearned, he is convinced of all, he is judged of all: 25 t And thus are the SECRETS of his HEART made manifest; and so falling down on his Face he will worship God, and report That God is in you of a truth. 26 How is it then, Brethren ? when ye come together, every one [of you] hath a Psalm, hath a Doctrine, t hath a Tongue, hath a Revelation, hath an Interpretation. Let all things be done unto Edi- fying. 27 If any man speak in an un- known Tongue, let it be by two, or at the MOST by three, and that by Course; and let one interpret. 28 But if there be no Interpreter, let him keep silence in the Church ; and let him speak to Himself, and to God. 29 Let the Prophets speak two t Vatican Manuscript. — 16. blessest with. 2L the Lips of others will I speak, 25. The SECRETS of his heart are made. 26. hath a Revelation, hath a Tongue, hath an Interpretation. See 15, 18, 23 (twice), 26. J 21. Isaiah xxviii. 11, 12. 303 XIV. 30. THE FIRST TO THE CORINTHIANS. XV. 12. or three, and let the "^ other judge. 30 If any thing be revealed to Another that sitteth by, let tlie FIRST hold his peace. 31 For ye may all prophesy one by one, that all may learn, and all may be comforted. 32 And the Spirits of the Pro- phets are subject to the Prophets. 33 For God is not the author of Confusion, but of Peace, as in All CHURCHES of the SAINTS. 34 Let [your] women keep si- lence in the CHURCHES: for it is not permitted unto them to speak ; but t they are commanded to be un- der obedience, as also saith the LAW. 35 And if they will learn Any thing, let them ask ^ their Hus- bands at Home: for it is a Shame for t Women to speak in the Church. 36 What? came the word of God out from you ? or came it unto you only? 37 If any man think himself to be a Prophet, or spiritual, let him t acknowledge That the things that I write unto you are the Com- mandments of the Lord. 38 But if any man be ignorant, let him be ignorant. 39 Wherefore, Brethren, covet to prophesy, and forbid not to t speak with Tongues. 40 Let all things be done de- cently and in Order. CHAPTER XV. § XL. 1 Moreover, Brethren, I declare unto you the gospel which I preached unto you, which also ye have received, and wherein ye ye stand; 2 By which also ye are saved, if ye keep in memory What I preached unto you, unless ye have believed in vain. 3 For I delivered unto you first of all that which I also re- ceived, how That Christ Hied for our SINS according to the scrip- tures; 4 And That he was buried, and That he rose again the third Day according to the scriptures : 5 And That he was seen of Cephas, then of the twelve : 6 After that, -he was seen of above Five-hundred Brethren at once; of whom the greater- part remain unto this present, but some are fallen asleep. 7 After that, he was seen of James; then of all the apostles. 8 And last of all he was seen of me also, as of one born-out- OF-DUE-TIME. 9 For 5 am the least of the APOSTLES, that am not meet to be called an Apostle, because I per- secuted the church of God. 10 But by the Grace of God I am what I am: and *his grace which was bestowed upon Me was not in vain; but I laboured more abundantly than they all: yet not $, t but "^ the GRACE of God which was with me. 11 Therefore whether it were 5 or tjfg, so we preach, and so ye believed. 12 Now if Christ be preached That he rose from the Dead, how * Emphatic Text. — 29. others judge. 35. their ow^n Husbands at. 10. that GRACE of his which. 10. that grace. t Vatican Manuscript. — 34. let them be under subjection, as also saith. 35. a Woman to speak. 37. know That what I write unto you is the Commandment of thj Lord. 39. speak with Tongues. 10. but the grace. See 34. 304 XV. 13. THE FIRST TO THE CORINTHIANS. XV. 36. say some among you That there is no Resurrection of the Dead? 13 But if there be no Resurrec- tion of the Dead, then is Christ not risen : 14 And if Christ be not risen, then is our preaching vain, and your FAITH is [also] vain. 15 Yea, and we are found False- witnesses of God; Because we have testified of God That he raised up Christ : whom he raised not up, if so be that the Dead rise not. 16 For if the Dead rise not, then is not Christ raised: 17 And if Christ be not raised, your FAITH -fis vain; ye are yet in your SINS. 18 Then they also which are FALLEN-ASLEEP in Christ are perished. 19 If in this life only we have hope in Christ, we are of All Men most miserable. 20 But now is Christ risen from the Dead, [and become] the First- fruits of THEM that SLEPT. § XLI. •' 21 For since by Man came t DEATH, by Man came also the .Resurrection of the Dead. 22 For as in Adam All die, even so in Christ shall All be made alive. 23 But every man in his OWN Order: Christ the Firstfruits; af- terward THEY that are Christ's at his COMING. 24 Then cometk the end, when he shall have delivered up the KINGDOM to ^ God, even the Father; when he shall have put down All Rule and All Authority and Power. 25 For he must reign, till he hath put All ENEMIES under his FEET. 26 The Last Enemy that shall be destroyed is death. 27 For he hath put All things under his feet But when he saith All things are put under him, it is manifest That he is excepted, which did PUT ALL things under him. 28 And when all things shall be subdued unto him, then shall the SON [also] himself be subject unto HIM that PUT ALL things under him, that GoD may be ALL in all. 29 Else what shall they do which are baptized for the dead, if the Dead rise not at all ? why are they then baptized for fthe dead? 30 And why stand tOf in jeopardy Every Hour? 311 protest by J your Rejoicing which I have in Christ Jesus our Lord, I die daily. 32 If after the manner of Men 1 have fought with beasts at Ephe- SUS, what ADVANTAGETH it Me, if the Dead rise not? let us eat and drink ; for to-morrow we die. 33 Be not deceived: evil Com- munications corrupt good Manners. 34 Awake to righteousness, and sin not; for some have not the Knowledge of God: I speak this to your Shame. 35 But some man will say. How are the dead raised up ? and with What Body do they come? 36 Thou Fool, that which tjou * Emphatic Text. — 24. the God and Father. t Vatican Manuscript. — 17. is vain. 21. Death. 22. them? And why. 31. tour Eejoieing, Brethren, which. See 14, 20, 28. X 305 XV. 37. THE FIRST TO THE CORINTHIANS. XV. 55. so west is not quickened, except it die: 37 And that whicli thou sowest, thou sowest not that body that shall BE, but Bare Grain, it may chance of Wheat, or of some other grain : 38 But God ^iveth it a Body as it hath pleased him, and to Every SEED his towN Body. 39 All Flesh is not the same Flesh: but there is One \_kind of Flesh] of Men, Another Flesh of Beasts, Another f of Fishes, and Another of Birds. 40 The?'e are also celestial Bodies, and Bodies terrestrial: but the GLORY of the CELESTIAL is One, and the ylory of the terrestrial is Another. 41 There is One Glory of the Sun, and Another Glory of the Moon, and Another Glory of the Stars: for one Star differeth from another Star in Glory. 42 So also is the resurrection of the DEAD. It is sown in Cor- ruption; it is raised in Incorrup- tion : 43 It is sown in Dishonour ; it is raised in Glory: it is sown in Weakness; it is raised in Power: § XLII. 44 It is sown a natural Body ; it is raised a spiritual Body, f There is a natural Body, and there is a spiritual Body. 45 And so it is written, " The FIRST [Man] Adam was made a living Soul;" J the LAST Adam was made a quickening Spirit. 46 Howbeit that was not first which is SPIRITUAL, but that which is NATURAL ; and afterward THAT which is SPIRITUAL. 47 The FIRST Man is of the Earth, earthy: the SECOND Man is [the Lord] from Heaven. 48 As is the earthy, such are THEY also that are earthy : and as is the heavenly, such a7'e they also that are heavenly. 49 And as we have borne the IMAGE of the earthy, we shall also bear the image of the hea- venly. 50 Now this I say. Brethren, That Flesh and Blood cannot in- herit the Kingdom of God ; neither doth corruption inherit INCOR- RUPTION. 51 Behold, I shew You a Mys- tery; We shall not all sleep, but we sliall all be changed, 52 In a Moment, in the Twink- ling of an Eye, at the last Trump: for the trumpet shall sound, and the dead shall be raised incorruptible, and b)$ shall be changed. 53 For this CORRUPTIBLE must put on Incorruption, and this MORTAL must put on Immor- tality, 54 So when this corruptible shall have put on Incorruption, and this MORTAL shall have put on Immortality, then shall be brought to pass ^ the saying that is WRITTEN, " Death is swal- lowed up in Victory." J 55 f O Death, where is Thy STING? O Grave, where is Thy VICTORY? * Emphatic Text. — 54. that sating which is written. f Vatican Manuscript. — 38. Own Body. 39. of Birds and another of Fishes. 44. If there be a natural Body, there is also a spiritual Body. 55. O Death, where is Thy victory? O Death, where is Thy sting? The sting. See 39, 45, 47. X 45. Gen. ii. 7. X 54. Isa. xxv. 8. 306 XY. 56. TflE FIRST TO THE CORINTHIANS. XVI. 17. 56 The STING of death is sin ; and the strength of sin is the LAW. 57 But Thanks be to ^ God, which GIVETH us the VIC- TORY through our LoRD Jesus Christ. 58 Therefore, my beloved Bre- thren, be ye stedfast, unmoveable, always abounding in the work of the Lord, forasmuch as ye know That your LABOUR is not in vain in the Lord. CHAPTER XVI. § XLIII. 1 Now concerning * the col- lection for the SAINTS, as I have given order to the CHURCHES of Galatia, even so do ge. 2 Upon the First day of the Week let every one of you lay by him in store, as God hath pros- pered him, that there be no Ga- therings when I come. 3 And when I come, Whomso- ever ye shall * approve by your Letters, t|)^nt will I send to bring your liberality unto Jerusa- lem. 4 And if it be meet that I GO also, they shall go with Me. 5 Now I will come unto you, when I shall pass through Mace- donia: for I do pass through Macedonia. 6 And it may be that I will abide, tyea, and winter with You_, that g^ may bring Me on my journey whithersoever I go. 7 For I will not see You now by the Way ; f hut I trust to tarry ■^ a While with you, if the Lord permit. 8 But I will tarry at Ephesus until Pentecost. 9 For a great Door and effec- tual is opened unto Me, and there are many Adversaries. 10 Now if Timotheus come, see tliat he may be with you without fear : for he worketh the WORK of the Lord, as $ [also] do. 11 Let no man therefore despise Him: but conduct him forth in Peace, that he may come unto me : for I look for him [with the bre- thren]. 12 As touching "^our BROTHER Apollos, I greatly desired him to come unto you with the bre- thren : but his Will was not at all to come at this time; but he will come when he shall have convenient time. 13 Watch ye, stand fast in the faith, quit you like men, be strong. 14 Let all your things be done with Charity. 15 I beseech you. Brethren, — ye know the HOUSE of Stephanas, That it is the Firstfruits of Ac h Ai A, and that they have addicted them- selves to the Ministry of the SAINTS, — 16 That g0 submit yourselves unto SUCH, and to Every ONE that HELPETH with us, and laboureth. 17 I am glad of the coming of Stephanas and For tuna tus and Achaicus: For that which was LACKING on YOUR part tf)eg have supplied. 18 For they have refreshed my * Emphatic Text. — 57. that God which. 1. that collection which is for. 3. approve, tfjEltl by Letters will I send to carry away your liber alitt unto Jerusalem. '. for a Time. 12. Apollos our brother, I greatly. f Vatican Manuscript. — 6. or winter with you. 7. for I trust. See 10, 11. X 2 307 XVI. 18. THE FIRST TO THE CORINTHIANS. XVI. 24. Spirit and YOUr's: tlierefore ac- knowledge ye THEM that are SUCH. 1 9 The CHURCHES of Asia sa- lute you. Aquila and f Priscilla salute you much in the Lord, ■with the CHURCH that is in their House. 20 All the BRETHREN greet you. Greet ye one another with an holy Kiss. 2 1 The SALUTATION of me Paul with MINE-OWN Hand. 22 If any man love not the Lord [Jesus Christ], let him be Anathema Maran-atha. 23 The GRACE of *our Lord Jesus [Christ] be with you. 24 My LOVE be with you all in Christ Jesus. [Amen.] ^ The first epistle to the Corinthians was written from Philippi by Stephanas, and Fortunatus, and Achaicus, and Timotheus. * Emphatic Tkxt. — 23. the Lord Jesns Christ, f Vatican Manuscript. — 19. Prisca. See. 22, 23, 24. TO THE Corinthians, written from Ephesus. Subscription : The First 308 t THE SECOND [EPISTLE OF PAUL THE APOSTLE] TO THE CORINTHIANS. CHAPTER I. (§ XLIV. 1 Paul, an Apostle of f Jesus Christ by the Will of God, and Timothy our BROTHER, unto "^the CHURCH of God which is at Corinth, with all * the saints which ARE in All AcHAiA: 2 Grace be to you and Peace from God our Father, and from the Lord Jesus Christ. 3 Blessed be * GOD, even the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, *the FATHER of MERCIES, and the God of All Comfort; 4 Who COMFORTETH US in All our TRIBULATION, that we may be ABLE to comfort them which are in Any Trouble, by the COM- FORT wherewith we ourselves are comforted of GoD. 5 For as the SUFFERINGS of Christ abound in us, so our CONSOLATION also aboundeth by Christ. 6 And whether we be afflicted, it is ffor YOUR Consolation [and Salvation], which is effectual in the Enduring of the SAME Sufferings which h)0 also suffer: or whether we be comforted, it is for YOUR Consolation and Salva- tion. 7 And our hope of you is stedfast, knowing. That as ye are Partakers of the sufferings, so shall ye be also of the consola- tion. 8 For we would not. Brethren, have you ignorant of ^ our trou- ble which CAME [to us] in Asia, That t we were prei^sed out of Measure, above Strength, insomuch that we despaired even of LIFE: 9 But b)e had the sentence of DEATH in Ourselves, that we should not trust in ourselves, but in * God which raiseth the DEAD: 10 Who delivered us from so Great a Death, and fdoth deliver: in whom we trust That he will yet deliver us ; 11 Ye also helping together by PRAYER for us, that for the GIFT bestowed upon Us by the means of Many Persons thanks may be given by Many in our behalf. 12 For our rejoicing is this, the TESTIMONY of our con- science, that in f Simplicity and godly Sincerity, not with fleshly Wisdom, but by the Grace of God, * Emphatic Tkxt. — I. that chdrch of. \. those saints which. 3. the God and Father of. 3. that father of meucies and God of. 8. that trouble of ours which. 9. THAT God who raiseth. t Vatican Manuscript. — Title: The Second to the Corinthians. L Christ Jesus. 6. for that consolation of you which is effectual in the Enrluriiig of the same Sufferings which bJC also suffer; and our hope of you is stedfast; or whether we be comforted, it is for your Consolation and Salvation : knowing, That as ye are. 8. out of Measure above Strength we were pressed, insomuch. 10. will deliver. 12. Pureness ami godly Sincerity, and not with fleshly Wisdom. See 6, 8. 309 I. 13. THE SECOND TO THE CORINTHIANS. 11. 7. we have had our conversation in the WORLD, and more abundantly to you-ward. 13 For we write none Other things unto you, than what ye read [or acknowledge] ; and I trust ye shall acknowledge even to the End; 14 As also ye have acknowledged us in Part, That we are your Re- joicing, even as gc also are our's, in the day of" t the Lord Jesus. 15 And in This confidence I was minded to come unto You before, that ye might have a f Se- cond Benefit; 16 And to pass by You into Macedonia, and to come again out of Macedonia unto you, and of You to be brought on my way toward Judj2A. 17 When I therefore was thus minded, did I use lightness? or the things that I purpose, do I purpose according to the Flesh, that with me there should be yea yea, and nay nay? 18 But ^as God is true, our WORD toward you f was not yea and nay. 19 For "^the SON of God, Jesus Christ, who was preached among You by Us, even by me and Sil- vanus and Timotheus, was not yea and nay, but in him was yea. 20 For All the Promises of God in him are yea, fand in him AMEN, unto the Glory of GoD by us. 21 Now HE which STABLISHETH us with you in Christ, and hath anointed us, *is God; 22 Who hath also sealed us. and given the earnest of the SPIRIT in our hearts. 23 Moreover $ call GoD for a Record upon my Soul, That to spare you I came not as yet unto Corinth. 24 Not for That we have do- minion over Your faith, but are Helpers of your JOY : for by faith ye stand. CHAPTER II. 1 But I determined this with myself, that I would not COME again to you in Heaviness. 2 For if ]r make you sorry, who is HE then that maketh me glad, but the same which is made- SORRY by me? 3 And I wrote this same [unto you], lest, when I came, I should have Sorrow from them of whom I ought to rejoice; having confi- dence in you all. That MY Joy is the joy of you all. 4 For out of Much Affliction and Anguish of Heart I wrote unto you with Many Tears; not that ye should be grieved, but that ye might know the love which I have more abundantly unto you. 5 But if any have caused grief, he hath not grieved Me, but in Part: that I may not overcharge you all. 6 Sufficient to SUCH a man is this punishment, which was inflicted of MANY. 7 So that contrariwise ye ought [rather] to forgive him, and comfort him, lest perhaps SUCH a one sliould be swallowed up with overmuch Sorrow. * Emphatic Text. — 18. God is faithful, That that word of ours which was toward you. 19. that son of God. 2L is that God who hath also sealed us. t Vatican Manuscript. — 14. our Lord Jesus. 15. a Second Joy. 18. is no vcd and nay. 20. wherefore also bv him a:»ien, unto. See 3, 7. 310 II. 8. THE SECOND TO THE CORmTHIANS. HI, 9. 8 ' Wherefore I beseech you that ye would confirm your Love to- ward him. 9 For to this end also did I write, that I might know the PROOF of you, whether ye be obedient in all things. 10 To whom ye forgive any , thing, 5 forgive also: for if 5 for- gave any thing, to whom I forgave it, for your sakes forgave I it in the Person of Christ; 11 Lest Satan should get an advantage of us: for we are not ignorant of His devices. § XLv. II 12 Furthermore, when I came to Troas to preach Christ's gos- pel, and a Door was opened unto me of the Lord, 13 I had no Rest in my SPIRIT, because I found not Titus my BROTHER: but taking my leave of them, I went from thence into Macedonia. 14 Now Thanks be unto * GOD, which always CAUSETH us to TRIUMPH in Christ, and maketh manifest the SAVOUR of his KNOWLEDGE by US in Every Place. 15 For we are unto God a Sweet-savour of Christ, in them that are saved, and in them that PERISH : 16 To the one we are the Savour of Death unto Death; and to the other the Savour of Life unto Life. And who is sufficient for these things? 17 For we are not as many, which CORRUPT the WORD of God: but as of Sincerity, but as of God, in the sight of GoD speak we in Christ. CHAPTER TIL 1 Do we beo;in ao;ain to com- mend Ourselves? or need we, as some others, Epistles of Commen- dation to you, or letters of Com- mendation from you? 2 ^e are our epistle written in our HEARTS, known and read of All Men : 3 Forasmuch as ye are manifestly declared to be the Epistle of Christ ministered by us, f written not with .Ink, but with the Spirit of the living God ; not in "^Tables of stone, but in fleshy Tables of the Heart. 4 And such Trust have we through Christ *to God-ward: 5 Not That we are sufficient of ourselves to think any thing as of ourselves; but our sufficiency is of GoD; 6 Who also hath made us * able Ministers of the New Testament; not of the Letter, but of the Spirit : for the letter killeth, but the SPIRIT giveth life. 7 But if the ministration of DEATH, written and engraven in Stones, was glorious, so that the CHILDREN of Israel could not stedfastly behold the face of Moses, for * the GLORY of his COUNTENANCE; which glory was to be DONE-AWAY : 8 How shall not the ministra- tion of the spirit be rather glorious ? 9 For if the ministration of * Emphatic Text. — 14. that God who always. 3. stony Tables, but. God, 6. able to be Ministers. 7. that glory of. t Vatican Manuscript. — 3. and written not. II This Section is numbered 44 in the Vatican Manuscript. 4. toward 311 III. 10. THE SECOND TO THE CORINTHIANS. ly. 11. CONDEMNATION be Glorj, much more doth the MINISTRATION of RIGHTEOUSNESS exceed in Glory. 10 For even that which was MADE-GLORIOUS had no glory in This RESPECT, by reason of the GLORY that EXCELLETH. 1 1 For if THAT which is DONE- AWAY was glorious, much more THAT which REMAINETH IS glo- rious. 12 Seeinof then that we have Such Hope, we use Great Plain- ness of speech : 13 And not as Moses, which put a Vail over his face, that the CHILDREN of Israel could not STEDFASTLY-LOOK tO the END of THAT which is ABOLISHED: 14 But their minds were blinded : for until THIS-DAY remaineth the SAME Vail untaken away in the readi:ng of the old Testament; which vail is done away in Christ. 15 But even unto This-day, when Moses is read, the Vail is upon their heart. 16 Nevertheless when it shall turn to the Lord, the vail shall be taken away. 17 Now the Lord is that spirit : and where the spirit of the Lord «;?, [there] is Liberty. 18 But toe all, with Open Face beholding as in a glass the glory of the Lord, are changed into the SAME Image from Glory to Glory, even as by the Spirit of the Lord. CHAPTER IV. 1 Therefore seeing we have this MINISTRY, as we have received mercy, we faint not; 2 But have renounced the hid- den things of dishonesty, not walkino- in Craftiness, nor handlino; the WORD of God deceitfully; but by MANIFESTATION of the TRUTH commendino; ourselves to Everv Man's Conscience in the sight of God. 3 But if our gospel be hid, it is hid to THEM that are LOST : 4 In whom the GOD of this WORLD hath blinded the minds of THEM which BELIEVE not, lest the LIGHT of the glorious gos- pel of Christ, who is the Lnage of God, t should shine unto them. § XLVI. 5 For we preach not Ourselves, but Christ Jesus the Lord; and ourselves your Servants for Jesus' sake. 6 For ^GoD, who commanded the Light to shine out of Darkness, hath shined in our hearts, io give the Light of the knowledge of the GLORY of God in the Face of [Jesus] Christ. 7 But we have this TREASURE in Earthen Vessels, that the ex- cellency of the POWER may be of God, and not of us. 8 We are troubled on every side, yet not distressed; we are perplexed, but not in despair; 9 Persecuted, but not forsaken ; cast down, but not destroyed; 10 Always bearing about in the BODY the DYING of fthe Lord Jesus, that the life also of Jesus might be made manifest in our BODY. 11 "^For be which live are alway delivered unto Death for Jesus' sake, that the life also of * Emphatic Text.— 6. that God, who commanded the Light. 11. For bje, we which LIVE, are. t Vatican Manuscript. — 4. should shine-forth. For. 10. Jesus, that. See 17, 6. 312 IV. 12. THE SECOXD TO THE CORINTHIANS. V. 12. Jesus mlglit be made manifest in our MORTAL Flesh. 12 So then death worketh in us, but LIFE in you. 13 fl^e, having the SAME Spirit of FAITH, according as it is WRIT- TEN, " 1 believed, and therefore have I spoken;" J tDC also believe, and therefore speak; 14 Knowing That he which RAiSED-up fthe Lord Jesus shall raise up Us also fby Jesus, and shall present us with you. 15 For ALL things are for your sakes, that the abundant grace might through the THANKSGIVING of MANY redound to the glory of God. 1 6 For which cause we faint not ; but though our OUTWARD Man perish, yet f the INWARD man is renewed Day by Day. 17 For four LIGHT AFFLICTION, which is but for a MOMENT, work- eth for us a far more exceeding and eternal Weight of Glory ; 18 While we look not at the THINGS which are SEEN, but at the THINGS which are not SEEN : for the THINGS which are SEEN are temporal ; but the things which are not SEEN are eternal. CHAPTER V. 1 For we know That if our EARTHLY HouSe of this TABER- NACLE were dissolved, we have a Building of God, an House not made with hands, eternal in the HEAVENS. 2 For in this we groan, earnestly desiring to be clothed upon with * our HOUSE which is from Hea- ven: 3 If so be that being clothed we shall not be found naked. 4 For WE that are in this TABERNACLE do groan, being burdened : not for that we would be unclothed, but clothed upon, that MORTALITY might be swal- lowed up of LIFE. 5 Now HE that hath WROUGHT us for the selfsame thing is *God, who [also] hath GIVEN unto us the EARNEST of the SPIRIT. 6 Therefore we are always con- fident, knowing That^ whilst we are at home in the BODY, we are absent from the LoRD: 7 For we walk by Faith, not by Sight: 8 We are confident, I say^ and willing rather to be absent from tlie BODY, and to be present with the Lord. 9 Wherefore we labour, that, whether present or absent, we may be accepted of him. 10 For we must all appear before the judgment -seat of Christ; that every one may re- ceive the THINGS done in his body, according to that he hath done, whether it be good or bad. § XLVII. 11 Knowing therefore the TER- ROR of the Lord, we persuade ]\Ien; but we are made manifest unto God; and I tiust also are made manifest in your CON- SCIENCES. 12 [For] we commend not Our- selves again unto you, but give you * Emphatic Text. — 2. that house of ours which. 5. that God who. f Vatican Manuscript. — 14. Jesus sliall. 14. with Jesus, and. 16. our inner man. 17. the light affliction. 3. If so be that b^ing clothed. See 5, 12. •J: 13. Psalm cxvi. 10. 313 V. 13. THE SECOND TO THE CORINTHIANS. VI. 11. Occasion to glory on our behalf, that ye may have somewhat to answer THEM which GLORY in Appearance, and not in Heart. 13 For whether we be beside ourselves, it is to God; or whe- ther we be sober, it is for your cause. 14 For the LOVE of Christ constraineth us; because we thus judge, That [if] one died for all, *then were all dead: 15 And that he died for all, that THEY which LIVE should not henceforth live unto Themselves, but unto HIM which DIED for them, and rose again. 16 Wherefore HENCEFORTH know tO0 No man after the Flesh : yea, though we have known Christ after the Flesh, yet now henceforth know we him no more. 17 Therefore if any man be in Christ, he is a New Creature : OLD things are passed away; behold, fALL things are become new. 18 And ALL things are of ^ GoD, who hath RECONCILED us to him- self by [Jesus] Christ, and hath given to us the ministry of re- conciliation; 19 To wit, That God was in Christ, reconciling the World unto himself, not imputing their TRES- PASSES unto them ; and hath committed unto us the WORD of RECONCILIATION. 20 Now then we are ambassa- dors for Christ, as though GoD did beseech you by us: we pray you in Christ's stead, be ye reconciled to God. 21 [For] he hath made ^him to be Sin for us, who KNEW no Sin; that tOf might be made the Righte- ousness of God in him. CHAPTER VI. 1 We then, as workers together with him, beseech you also that ye receive not the grace of God in vain. 2 For he saith, " I have heard thee in a Time accepted, and in the Day of Salvation have I suc- coured thee:" behold, now is the accepted Time; behold, now z's the Day of Salvation. 3 Giving No Offence in any thing, that the ministry be not blamed : 4 But in all things approving ourselves as the Ministers of God, m much Patience, in Afflictions, in Necessities, in Distresses, 5 In Stripes, in Imprisonments, in Tumults, in Labours, in Watch- ings, in Fastings; 6 By Pureness, by Knowledge, by Longsuffering, by Kindness, by the holy Gliost, by Love unfeigned, 7 By the Word of Truth, by the Power of God, by *the ar- mour of righteousness on the RIGHT hand and on the Left, 8 By Honour and Dishonour, by Evil-report and Good-report: as deceivers, and yet true; 9 As unknown, and yet well known; as dying, and, behold, we live; as chastened, and not killed; 10 As sorrowful, yet alway re- joicing ; as poor, yet making Many rich ; as having Nothing, and yet possessing All things. 11 0 ye Corinthians, our MOUTH * Emphatic Text. — 14. accordingly all were dead. 18. that God who hath. 21. HIM who KNEW no Sin, to be Sin for us; that. 7. that armour of righteous- ness which is on the right hand. t Vatican Manuscript. — 17. they arc become new. See 14, 18, 21. 314 VI. 12. THE SECOND TO THE CORINTHIANS. VH. 10. IS open unto you, our heart is enlarged. 12 Ye are not straitened in us, but ye are straitened in your-own BOWELS. 13 Now for a recompence in tlie SAME, I speak as unto my Children, be ge also enlarged. § XLVIII. 14 Be ye not unequally yoked together with Unbelievers : for What Fellowship hath Righteous- ness with Unrighteousness? f^-nd What Communion hath Lig-ht o with Darkness? 15 And What Concord hath Christ with Belial? or What Part hath he that believeth with an infidel ? 16 And What Agreement hath the Temple of God with Idols? for tS^ are the Temple of the living God ; as GoD hath said, " I will dwell in them, and walk in them; and I will be Their God, and tj)Cg shall be My People." % 17 Wherefore, " Come out from among them, and be ye separate, saith the Lord, and touch not the unclean thing ; and $ will receive you, 18 "And will be a Father unto you, and ge shall be My Sons and Daughters, saith the Lord Al- mighty." J CHAPTER yil. 1 Having therefore These PRO- MISES, dearly beloved, let us cleanse ourselves from all Filthi- ness of the Flesh and Spirit, per- fecting Holiness in the Fear of God. 2 Receive us; we have wronged No man, we have corrupted No man, we have defrauded No man. 3 I speak not this to condemn you : for I have said before. That tye are in our HEARTS to DIE and live with you. 4 Great is My Boldness of speech toward you, great is jMy Glorying of you: 1 am filled with COMFORT, I am exceeding joyful in All our tribulation. 5 For, when we were come into Macedonia, our FLESH had No Rest, but we were troubled on every side; without were Fight- ings, within were Fears. 6 Nevertheless * God that COM- FORTETH THOSE that are cast- down, comforted us by the COM- ING of Titus; 7 And not by his COMING only, but by the consolation where- with he was comforted in you, when he told us your Earnest- desire, YOUR Mourning, your Fervent-mind toward me; so that I rejoiced the more. 8 For though I made you sorry with a LETTER, I do not f repent, though I did repent : for I perceive That the same epistle hath made you sorry, though it were but for a Season. 9 Now I rejoice, not That ye were made sorry, but That ye sorrowed to Repentance: for ye were made sorry after a Godly manner, that ye might receive damage by us in nothing. 10 For godly Sorrow worketh Repentance to Salvation not to be repented of: but the SORROW of the WORLD worketh Death. * Ejiphatic Text. — 6. that God who comforteth. f Vatican Manuscript. — 14. or What Communion. 16. bc are. HEARTS. 8. repent : and if even I did repent, I perceive That. X 16. Lev.xxvi. 12. % 18. Isa. lii. 11; Jcr. xxxi. 1, 9. 3. it is in our 315 VII. 11. THE SECOND TO THE CORINTHIANS. VIII. 10 1 1 For beliold this selfsame tiling, that ye sorrowed after a Godly sort, What Carefulness it wrought in you, yea, what Clearing of your- selves, yea, ivhat Indignation, yea, ivhat Fear, yea, what Vehement- desire, yea, what Zeal, yea, what Revenge ! In all things ye have approved yourselves to be clear in this MATTER. 12 \yherefore, though I wrote unto you, / did it not for HIS cause that had doxe-the-wrong, t nor for HIS cause that suf- fered-wrong, but that "^ our care for you in the sight of GoD might appear unto you. 13 t Therefore we were comforted in your COMFORT: yea, and ex- ceedingly the more joyed we for the JOY of Titus, Because his spirit was refreshed by you all. 14 For if I have boasted any thing to Him of you, I am not ashamed ; but as we spake All tilings to you in Truth, *even so tour BOASTING, which / made before Titus, is found a Truth. 15 And his inward- affection is more abundant toward you, whilst he remembereth the obe- dience of you all, how with Fear and Trembling ye received him. 16 1 rejoice therefore That I have confidence in you in all things. CHAPTER VIII. § XLIX. 1 Moreover, Brethren, we do you to wit of * the GRACE of GoD BESTOWED on the CHURCHES of Macedonia; 2 How That in a Great Trial of Afiliction the abundance of their JOY and their deep Poverty abounded unto the RICHES of their LIBERALITY. 3 For to their Power, I bear record, yea, and beyond their Power they were willing of them- selves ; 4 Praying ns with ]\Iuch In- treaty That f we would receive the GIFT, and take upon us the fel- lowship of ^the ministering to the saints. 5 And this they did, not as we hoped, but first gave their Own- selves to the Lord, and unto us by the Will of God. 6 Insomuch that we desired Titus, that as he had begun, so he woidd also finish in you the same GRACE also. 7 Therefore, as ye abound in every thing, in Faith, and Utter- ance, and Knowledge, and in All Diligence, and iti YOUR Love to to us, see that ye abound in This GRACE also. 8 I speak not by Command- ment, but by occasion of the for- wardness of others, and to prove the sincerity of your Love. 9 For ye know the grace of our Lord Jesus [Christ], That, though he was rich, yet for your sakes he became poor, that g0 through HIS Poverty might be rich. 10 And herein 1 give my Advice: * Emphatic Text. — 12. that cake of ours which we have for you in the sight. 14. even so that boasting of ours which. 1. that grace of God which was BESTOWED. 4. THAT MINISTERING wMch is tO the SAINTS. t Vatican Manuscript.— 12. nor on the other hand for his cause. 13. Therefore we were comforted; and in our comfort, exceedingly the more joyed we. 14. the BOASTING of you which I made before (a). 4. we would take upon us the gift, and the FELLOWSHIP of. See 9. 31G VIII. 11. THE SECOND TO THE CORINTHIANS. IX. 3. for this is expedient for You, wlio have begun before, not only to DO, but also to BE-FORWARD a Year ago. 11 Now therefore perform the DOING of it; that as there was a READINESS to WILL, SO there may be a PERFORMANCE also out of THAT which ye HAVE. 12 For if there be first a WIL- LING-MIND, it is accepted accord- ing to that a man hath, and not according to that he hath not. 13 For / mean not that other men be eased, and ye burdened: 14 But by an Equality, that now at THIS Time your Abundance may be a supply for their Want, that THEIR Abundance also may be a supply for YOUR Want: that there may be Equality: 15 As it is written, ^' He that had gathered MUCH had nothing over; and HE that had gathered LITTLE had no lack." J 16 But Thanks be to * God, which PUT the same Earnest- care into the heart of Titus for you. 17 For indeed he accepted the EXHORTATION; but being more forward, of his own accord he went unto you. 18 And we have sent with him the BROTHER, Whose praise is in the gospel throughout All the CHURCHES; 19 And not that only, but who was also chosen of the churches to travel with us with THIS GRACE, which is ADMINISTERED by us to the GLORY of the [Same] Lord, and declaration of fyour Ready- mind: 20 Avoiding this, that no man should blame Us in this abun- dance which is ADMINISTERED by us: 2 1 t Providing for honest things, not only in the sight of the Lord, but also in the sight of Men. 22 And we have sent with them our brother, whom we have oftentimes proved diligent in many things, but now much more f dili- gent, upon *the great Confidence which / have in you. 23 Whether any do enquire of Titus, he is my Partner and Fel- lowhelper concerning you: or our Brethren be enquired of^ they are the ]\Iessengers of the Churches, and the Glory of Christ. 24 Wherefore shew ye to them, [and] before the CHURCHES, the PROOF of your LOVE, and of Our Boasting on your behalf. CHAPTER IX. § L. 1 For as touchmg ^ the MINIS- TEKING to the SAINTS, it is Super- fluous for me to write to you: 2 For I know the forward- ness of your MIND, for which I boast of you to them of Macedonia, That Achaia was ready a Year ago; and YOUR Zeal hath pro- voked VERY-MANY. 3 Yet have I sent the bre- thren, lest *OUr BOASTING of you should be in vain in this * Emphatic Text. — 16. that God who put. 22. that great Confidence which / have in you. 1. that ministering which is to the saints. 3. that boasting of ours which is over you should be in vain. f Vatican Manuscript. — 19. our Keady-mind. 21. For we provide for honest things. 22. diligent And upon that great Confidence which / have in you, whether any do enquire. See 19, 24. + 15. Exod. xvi. 18. 317 IX. 4. THE SECOND TO THE CORINTHIANS. X. 4. BEHALF ; that, as I said, ye may be ready: 4 Lest [haply] if they of Ma- cedonia come with me, and find you unprepared, tOC — that we say not, ge — should be ashamed fin this * same CONFIDENT BOAST- ING. 5 Therefore I thought it neces- sary to exhort the brethren, that they would go before unto you, and make up beforehand *your bounty, t wliereof ye had- NOTICE-BEFORE, that the same might be ready, as a matter of Bounty, and not as o/Covetous- ness. 6 But this / saiji He which SOWETH sparingly shall reap also sparingly; and HE which SOWETH bountifully shall reap also bounti- fully. 7 Every man according as he purposeth in his heart, so let him give; not grudgingly, or of neces- sity: for God loveth a Cheerful Giver. 8 And God is able to make All Grace abound toward you; that ye, always having All Sufficiency in all things, may abound to Every good Work : 9 As it is written, " He hath dispersed abroad; he hath given to the POOR : his RIGHTEOUSNESS remaineth for ever." J 10 Now HE that ministeretii Seed to the sower f both minister Bread for your Food^ and multiply your seed -SOWN, and increase the FRUITS of your righteous- ness; 11 Being enriched in every thing to All Bountifulness, which causeth through us Thanksgiving tto God. 12 For the administration of this SERVICE not only supplieth the WANT of the saints, but is abundant also by Many Thanks- givings to GoD; 13 Whiles by the experiment of this ministration they glorify God for your professed sub- jection unto the gospel of Christ, and for your Liberal dis- tribution unto them, and unto all men; 14 And by Their Prayer for you, •which long after you for the ex- ceeding Grace of God in you. 15 Thanks be unto GoD for his unspeakable Gift. CHAPTER X. 1 Now $ Paul myself beseech you by the meekness and Gentle- ness of Christ, who in Presence am base among you, but being absent am bold f toward you: 2 But I beseech ?/om, that I may not be BOLD when I am present with that CONFIDENCE, wherewith I think to be bold against SOME, which THINK of us as if we walked according to the Flesh. 3 For though we walk in the Flesh, we do not war after the Flesh: 4 For the weapons of our WARFARE are not carnal, but mighty through GoD to the pul- ling down of Strong-holds; * Emphatic Text. — 4. confidence of boasting. 5. this bounty of yours, whereof. t Vatican Manuscript.— 4. in this confidence. Therefore. 5. Avhich hath been FORE-ANNOUNCED, that the same. 10. will both minister. 11. of God. 1. for your sakes. But I beseech. See 4. X 9. Psalm, cxii. 9. 318 X. 5. THE SECOND TO THE CORINTHIAXS. XI. 4. 5 Casting down Imaginations, and Every High Thing that ex- alteth itself against the KNOW- LEDGE of God, and bringing into captivity Every Thought to the OBEDIENCE of ChRIST; 6 And having* in a Readiness to revenge All Disobedience, when Your OBEDIENCE is fulfilled. 7 Do ye look on things after the Outward-appearance? If any man t trust to himself That he is Christ's, let him of himself think this again, That, as i)t is Christ^s, even so are \Bt [Christ's]. 8 For though I should boast somewhat more of our autho- rity, which the Lord hath given [us] for Edification, and not for your Destruction, 1 should not be ashamed ; 9 That I may not seem as if I ■would terrify you by letters. 10 For his letters, say they, are weighty and powerful ; but his BODILY presence is Weak, and his SPEECH contemptible. 11 Let SUCH an one think this, That, such as we are in word by Letters when we are absent, such will we be also in deed when we are present. 12 For fwe dare not make our- selves of the number, or compare ourselves with SOME that COM- MEND Themselves: but ti)C|) mea- suring Themselves by themselves, and comparing themselves among themselves, are not wise. 13 But toe will not boast of Things WITHOUT -OWr- MEASURE, but according to the measure of the RULE which God hath dis- tributed to us, a Measure to reach even unto you. 14 For we stretch not ourselves beyond our measure, as though we reached not unto You: for we are come as far as to You also in preaching the GOSPEL of Christ : 15 Not boasting of Things WITH- OUT-owr- measure, that is, of Other-men's Labours; but having Hope, when your faith is in- creased, that we shall be enlarged by You according to our rule abundantly, 16 To preach the gospel in the regions beyond you, and not to boast in Another-man's Line of Things made-ready to our hand. 17 But HE that GLORIETH, let him glory in the Lord. 18 For not HE that COMMEND- ETH Himself is approved, but Whom the Lord commendeth. CHAPTER XL § Lii. 1 Would to God ye could bear with me fa little in wy FOLLY: and indeed bear with me. 2 For I am jealous over you with Godly Jealousy: for I have espoused you to One Husband, that I may present you as a chaste Virgin to Christ. 3 But I fear, lest by any means, as the SERPENT beguiled Eve through his subtilty, [so] your MINDS should be corrupted ffrom ■^ the SIMPLICITY that is in Christ. 4 For if HE that COMETH preacheth Another Jesus, whom we have not preached, or if ye * Emphatic Text. — 3. that simplicity which is in Christ. t Vatican Manuscript. — 7. seemeth to trust to himself. 12. I dare not. 1. some little in my Folly. 3. from that simplicity and that pureness which is in Christ. See 7 8, 3. 319 XI. 5. THE SECOND TO THE CORINTHIANS. XI. 25. receive another Spirit, which ye have not received, or another Gos- pel, which ye have not accepted, ye might well bear with him. 5 fYor I suppose I was not a whit behind the very-CHIEFEST Apostles. 6 But though / be rude in SPEECH, yet not in knowledge; but we have been throughly made manifest among you in all things. 7 Have I committed an Offence in abasing Myself that ge might be exalted. Because I have preach- ed to you the GOSPEL of GoD freely ? 8 I robbed Other Churches, taking Wages of them * to do YOU Service. 9 And when I was present with you, and wanted, I was chargeable to no man : for THAT which was LACKING to me the brethren which came from ]\Iacedonia sup- plied : and in all things I have kept Myself from being burden- some unto you, and so will I keep myself. 10 As the Truth of Christ is in me, no man shall stop me of this boasting in the regions of ACHAIA. 11 t Wherefore? Because I love you not? God knoweth. " 12 But what I do, that I will do, that I may cut off OCCASION from them which desire Occa- sion; that wherein they glory, they may be found even as fie. 13 For such «re False-apostles, deceitful Workers, transforming themselves into the Apostles of Christ. 14 And no Marvel: for Satan himself is transformed into an Ancrel of Li^ht. 15 Therefore it is no great thing if his MINISTERS also be trans- formed as the INIinisters of Righte- ousness; Whose END shall be ac- cording to their WORKS. § LIIL 16 1 say again, Let no man think Me a Fool; if otlierwise, yet as a Fool receive me, that 3E may boast jnyself a little. 17 That which I speak, I speak it not after the Lord, but as it were foolishly, in This confi- dence of BOASTING. 18 Seeing that many glory after the FLESH, $ will glory also. 19 For ye suffer FOOLS gladly, seeing ye yourselves are wise. 20 For ye suffer, if a man bring You into bondage, if a man devour you, if a man take of you, if a man exalt himself, if a man smite You on the Face. 21 J speak as concerning Re- proach, as Though b3C had been weak. Howbeit whereinsoever any is bold, — I speak foolishly, — i sun bold also. 22 Arc they Hebrews? so am 5. Are they Israelites? so ami. Are they the Seed of Abraham? so am $. 23 Are they Ministers of Christ? — I speak as a Fool, — $ am more; in Labours more abundant, t ^^ Stripes above measure, in Prisons more frequent, in Deaths oft. 24 Of the Jews five times re- ceived I forty stripes save one. 25 Thrice was I beaten with rods, once was I stoned, thrice I suffered shipwreck, a night and a day have I been in the deep; * Emphatic Text.— 8. for tour Service. And when. 16. E also may boast, t Vatican Manuscript. — 5. And I suppose. U. Wherefore I love you not? God knoweth. 23. in Prisons more frequent, in Stripes above measure, in Deaths oft. 320 XI. 26. THE SECOND TO THE CORINTHIANS. XII. 10. 26 In Journey ings often, in Perils of Waters, in Perils of Robbers, in Perils by mine own Countrymen, in Perils by the Heatlien, in Perils in the City, in Perils in the Wil- derness, in Perils in the Sea, in Perils among False-brethren; 27 In Weariness and Painful- ness, in Watchings often, in Hun- ger and Thirst, in Fastings often, in Cold and Nakedness. 28 Beside those things tliat are WITHOUT, THAT which COMETH upon me daily, the care of All the CHURCHES. 29 Who is weak, and I am not weak? who is offended, and 5 burn not? 30 If I must needs glory, I will glory of the things which con- cern [mine] INFIRMITIES. 31 The God and Father of our Lord Jesus [Christ], * which is blessed for evermore, knoweth That I lie not. 32 In Damascus the governor under Aretas the king kept the CITY of the Damascenes with a garrison, [desirous] to apprehend me: 33 And through a Window in a Basket was I let down by the WALL, and escaped his hands. CHAPTER XIL 1 It is not expedient [for me] doubtless to glory, f I will come to Visions and Revelations of the Lord. 2 I knew a Man in Christ above fourteen Years ago, — whe- ther in the Body, I cannot tell; or whether out of the body, I can- not tell: God knoweth; — SUCH an one caught up to the Third Heaven. 3 And I knew such a Man, — whether in the Body, or out of the BODY, I cannot tell: GoD knoweth ; — 4 How That he was caught up into PARADISE, and heard Un- speakable Words, which it is not lawful for a Man to utter. 5 Of SUCH an one will I glory; yet of myself will I not glory, but in [mine] infirmities. 6 For though I would desire to glory, I shall not be a Fool; for I will say the Truth : but now I for- bear, lest any man should think of Me above that which he seeth me to be, or [that he] heareth of me. 7 And lest I should be exalted above measure through the abun- dance of the revelations, there was given to me a Thorn in the FLESH, the Messenger of Satan to buffet Me, lest I should be ex- alted above measure. 8 For this thing I besougiit the Lord thrice, that it might depart from me. 9 And he said unto me. My GRACE is sufficient for thee: for [my] STRENGTH is made perfect in Weakness. Most gladly there- fore will I rather glory in [my] INFIRMITIES, that the POWER of Christ may rest upon Me. 10 Therefore I take pleasure in Infirmities, in Reproaches, in Ne- cessities, in Persecutions, in Dis- tresses for Christ's sake: for when I am weak, then am I strong. 11 I am become a Fool [in * Emphatic Text. — 3L he who is the blessed-one for evermore. t Vatican Manuscript. — 1. But I will come. See 30, 31, 32, 1, 5, 6, 9 (twice). Y 321 XII. 11. THE SECOND TO THE CORINTHIANS. XIII. 5. glorying]; ^t have compelled Me: for $ ought to have been com- mended of You: for in nothing am I behind the very-Chiefest Apostles, though I be nothing. 12 Truly the SIGNS of an APOS- TLE were wrouglit among you in All Patience, in Signs, and Won- ders, and Mighty-deeds. 13 For what is it wherein ye were inferior to OTHER Churches, except it be That $ myself was not burdensome to you? forgive me this WRONG. 14 Behold, fthe third time I am ready to come to you ; and I will not be burdensome [to you] : for I seek not your's but you: for the children ought not to lay up for the parents, but the parents for the children. 15 And $ will very gladly spend and be spent for "^you: though the more abundantly I love You, the less I be loved. 16 But be it so, I did not burden you: nevertheless, being crafty, I caught You with Guile. 17 Did I make a gain of you by any of them whom I sent unto you ? 18 1 desired Titus, and with hini I sent a brother. Did Titus make a gain of you? walked we not in the same Spirit? ivalked we not fin the SAME Steps? 19 Again, think ye That we excuse ourselves unto You? we speak before God in Christ: § Liy. But we do ALL things, dearly be- loved, for your Edifying. 20 For I fear, lest, when I come, I shall not find you such as I would, and that $ shall be found unto you such as ye would not: lest there be Debates, t Envy- ings, Wraths, Strifes, Backbitings, Whisperings, Swellings, Tumults: 21 And lest, when I come again, my God will humble me among you, and that I shall bewail many which have SINNED -already, and have not repented of the UN- CLEANNESS and Fornication and Lasciviousness which they have committed. CHAPTER XIII. 1 This is the third time I am coming to you. In the IMouth of Two or three Witnesses shall Every Word be established. 2 tl told you before, and fore- tell you, as if I were present, the SECOND time; and being absent now I write to THEM which HERETOFORE HAVE SINNED, and to all OTHER, That, if I come AGAIN, I will not spare: 3 Since ye seek a Proof of Christ speaking in me, "^ which to you-ward is not weak, but is mighty in you. 4 For though he was crucified through Weakness, yet he liveth by the Power of God. For tor also are weak in him, but we shall live with him by the Power of God [toward you]. 5 Examine Yourselves, whether ye be in the FAITH; prove your Ownselves. Know ye not your ownselves, hoiv That Jesus Christ is in you, except ye be Reprobates? * Emphatic Text. — 15. your souls: though 3. who toward You is not weak. t Vatican Manuscript. — 14. this is the third time. 18. of old in the same Steps? Think ye That. 20. Envy, 2. I foretohl, and foretell the second time as if I were pi-esent, though now absent, to them which. i<€e 11, 14, 4. 322 XIIL 6. THE SECOND TO THE CORINTHIANS. XHI. 14. 6 But I trust That ye sliall know That \Xit are are not Repro- bates. 7 Now 1 1 pray to GoD that ye do no Evil; not that b30 should appear approved, but that ge should do THAT which is HONEST, though b30 be as Reprobates. 8 For we can do nothing against the truth, but for the TRUTH. 9 For we are glad, when U)f are weak, and ge are strong : [and] this also we wish, even YOUR Per- fection. 10 Therefore I write These things being absent, lest being present I should use Sharpness, according to the POWER which the Lord hath given me to Edification, and not to Destruction. 11 Finally, Brethren, flirewell. Be perfect, be of good comfort, be of ONE mind, live in peace; and the God of love and Peace shall be with you. 12 Greet one another with an Holy Kiss. 13 All the SAINTS salute you. 14 The GRACE of the Lord Jesus Christ, and the love of God, and the communion of the HOLY Ghost, be with you all. [Amen]. ^ The second epistle to the Corinthians was written from Philippi, a city of Macedonia, by Titns and Lucas. t Vatican Manuscript. — 7. we pray. See9,\4. THE Corinthians, written from Philippi. Subscription : The Second to Y 2 • .i^ t [THE EPISTLE OF PAUL THE APOSTLE] TO THE GALATIANS. CHAPTER I. 1 Paul, an Apostle, — not of Men, neither by Man, but by Jesus Christ, and *God the Fa- ther, who RAISED him from the dead : — 2 And ALL the Brethren which are with me, unto the churches of Galatia: 3 Grace be to j^^ou and Peace from God the Father, and from ■^our Lord Jesus Christ, 4 Who GAVE himself for our SINS, that he might deliver us from this present evil World, according to the WILL of ^ God and our Father: 5 To whom be GLORY for ever and EVER. Amen. 6 I marvel That ye are so soon removed from HIM that CALLED you into the Grace of Christ unto Another Gospel: 7 Which is not another; but there be SOME that trouble you, and would pervert the GOSPEL of Christ. 8 But though toe, or an Angel from Heaven, preach any other gospel unto You than that which we have preached unto you, let him be accursed. 9 As we said before, so say I now again. If any man preach any other gospel unto You than that ye have received, let him be ac- cursed. 10 For do I now persuade Men, or God? or do I seek to please Men? for if I yet pleased Men, I should not be the Servant of Christ. 11 But I certify you. Brethren, That * the GOSPEL which was PREACHED of me is not after Man. 12 For 1 neither received it of Man, neither was I taught it^ but by the Kevelation of Jesus Christ. 13 For ye have heard of my Conversation m tune past m the Jews'-religion, how That be- yond Measure I persecuted the CHURCH of God, and wasted it: 14 And profited in the Jews'- RELIGION above Many my Equals in mine own nation, being more exceedingly zealous of the tra- ditions of my fathers. 15 But when fit pleased *GoD, who separated me from my Mother's Womb, and called me by his GRACE, 16 To reveal his SON in me, that I might preach him among the * Emphatic Text.— 1. that God the Father who. 3. that Lord of ours Jesus Christ. 4, our God and Father: To whom. IL that gospel which was. 15. that God who. t Vatican separated. Manuscript— r«7/e.- To the Galatians. 15. it pleased him who 324 L 17. TO THE GALATIANS. II. 10. HEATHEN; immediately I con- ferred not with Flesh and Blood : 17 Neither went I [up] to Jeru- salem to THEM which were APOS- TLES before me; but I went into Arabia, and returned again unto Damascus. 18 Then after three Years I went up to Jerusalem to see f Peter, and abode with him fifteen Days. 19 But other of the apostles saw I none, save James the Lord's BROTHER. 20 Now the things which I write unto you, behold, before God, I lie not. 21 Afterwards I came into the REGIONS of Syria and Cilicia; 22 And was unknown by FACE unto ^ the CHURCHES of JUD^A which were in Christ : 23 But they had heard only. That HE which persecuted us in times past now preacheth the FAITH which once he destroyed. 24 And they glorified God in me. CHAPTER II. 1 Then Fourteen Years after I went up again to Jerusalem with Barnabas, and took Titus with me also. 2 And I went up by Revela- tion, and communicated unto them that GOSPEL which 1 preach among the Gentiles, but pri- vately to THEM which were of REPUTATION, lest by any means 1 should run, or had run, in vain. § LVI. II ^ 3 t But ^ neither Titus, who was with me, being a Greek, was compelled to be circumcised: 4 And that because of false- brethren UNAWARES-BROUGHT- IN, who came in privily to spy out our LIBERTY which we have in Christ Jesus, that they might bring Us into bondage : 5 To whom we gave place by SUBJECTION, no, not for an Hour; that the truth of the GOSPEL might continue with you. 6 But of THOSE who SEEMED to be somewhat, whatsoever they were, it maketh no matter to Me : God accepteth no Man's Person: for THEY who SEEMED to be some- what in conference added nothing to Me: 7 But CONTRARIWISE, when they saw That the GOSPEL of the UNCIRCUMCISION was committed unto me, as the gospel of the cir- cumcision was unto Peter: 8 For HE that wrought-ef- fectually in Peter to the Apos- tleship of the circumcision, the same was mighty in me toward the Gentiles: 9 And when James, Cephas, and John, * who seemed to be Pillars, perceived "^tlie grace that was given unto me, they gave to me and Barnabas the liiglit-hands of Fellowship; that U)P should go unto the HEATHEN, and tijeg unto the CIRCUMCISION. 10 Only they would that we should remember the POOR; tlie same vvliidii I also was forward to do. * Emphatic Text. — 22. those churches of Jud.ea which. 3. not even that Titus, who was with me, being a Greek. 9. they who sp:e31ed. 9. that gka<,e which was given. t Vatican Manuscript. — 18. Cephas, and abode, with me, being a Greek. iSee 17. 3 But not even Titus, who was II This Section is numbered 55 in the Vatican Manuscript. 325 II. 11. TO THE GALATIANS. III. 7. 1 1 But when f Peter was come to Antioch, I withstood Him to the Face^ Because he was to be blamed. 12 For before that certain came from James_, he did eat with the Gentiles: but when they were come, he withdrew and separated himself, fearing them which were of the Circumcision. 13 And the other Jews dis- sembled likewise with him ; inso- much that Barnabas also was carried away with Their dissimu- lation. 14 But when I saw That they walked not uprightly according to the truth of the gospel, I said unto t Peter before them all, If tjou, being a Jew, livest after the manner of Gentiles, and not as do the Jews, t why compellest thou the Gentiles to live as do the Jews? 15 512Ep, who are Jews by Na- ture, and not Sinners of the Gentiles, 16 Knowing That a Man is not justified by the Works of the Law, but by the Faith of f Jesus Christ, 'even b30 have believed in t Jesus Christ, that we might be justified by the Faith of Christ, and not by the Works of the Law: For by the Works of the Law shall No Flesh be justified. 17 But if, while we seek to be justified by Christ, we ourselves also are found Sinners, is therefore Christ the Minister of Sin? God forbid. 18 For if I build again the things which I destroyed, I make Myself a Transgressor. 19 For \ through the Law am dead to the Law, that I might live unto God. 20 I am crucified with Christ: nevertheless I live; yet not $, but Christ liveth in me: and the life which I now live in the Flesh I live thy * the Faith oi the son of God, who loved me, and gave himself for me. 21 I do not frustrate the GRACE of God : for if Righteousness come by the Law, then Christ is dead in vain. CHAPTER III. 1 0 Foolish Galatians, who hath bewitched You, [that ye should not obey the truth], before whose Eyes Jesus Christ hath been evidently set forth, crucified [among you] ? 2 This only would I learn of you, Received ye the SPIRIT by the Works of the Law, or by the Hearing of Faith? 3 Are ye so foolish? having begun in the Spirit, are ye now made perfect by the Flesh ? 4 Have ye suffered so Many things in vain? if it he yet in vain. 5 He therefore that minister- ETH to you the SPIRIT, and wor- keth Miracles among you, doeth he it by the Works of the Law, or by the Hearing of Faith? 6 Even as Abraham believed God, and it was accounted to him for Righteousness. 7 Know ye therefore That they ♦ Emphatic Text. — 20. that Faith which I have in that son of God wno. t Vatican Manuscript.— 11. Cephas. 14. Cephas. 14. how compellest thou. 16. Christ Jesus, even. 16. Christ Jesus, that. 20. by that Faith which / have in that God and Christ who loved mc. See 1 (twice). 326 III. 8. TO THE GALATIANS. III. 25. vjhich are of Faith, the same are the Children of Abraham, j^t/i-..?^ 8 And the scripture, fore- seeing That God would justify the HEATHEN tlirough Faith, * preached-before-the-gospel unto Abraham, saying^ " In thee shall All NATIONS be blessed." % 9 So then they which be of Faith are blessed with faithful Abraham. 10 For as many as are of the Works of the Law are under the Curse: for it is written, " Cursed is every one that continueth not in All things which are writ- ten in the BOOK of the law to DO them." J 11 But That no man is justified by the Law in the sight of God, it is evident: For, " The JUST shall live by Faith." J 12 And the law is not of Faith: but, f" The man that DOETH them shall live in them." J 1 3 Christ hath redeemed Us from the CURSE of the LAW, being made a Curse for us: For it is written, " Cursed is every-ONE that hangeth on a Tree:" J 14 That the blessing of Abra- ham might come on the Gen- tiles through Jesus Christ; that we might receive the promise of the spirit through faith. 15 Brethren, I speak after the manner of Men; Though it be but a Man's Covenant, yet if it be confirmed, no man disanuulleth, or addeth thereto. 16 Now to Abraham and his SEED were the promises made. He saith not, " And to seeds," as of many; but as of one, "And to thy SEED," J which is Christ. 17 And this I say, that the Co- venant, that was confirmed before of God [in Christ], the LAW, wliich t was four-hundred and thirty Years after, cannot disannul, that it should make the PROMISE of noxe-effect. 18 For if the inheritance be of the Law, it is no more of Pro- mise : but God gave it to Abra- ham by Promise. 19 Wherefore then serveth the LAW? It was added because of transgressions, till the seed should come to whom the promise was made ; and it was ordained by Angels in the Hand of a Mediator. 20 Now a mediator is not a mediator' of one, but GoD is one. 21 Is the LAW then against the promises [of God]? God forbid: for if there had been *a Law given which COULD have given life, verily righteousness should have been by the Law. 22 But the scripture hath concluded all under Sin, that the PROMISE by Faith of Jesus Christ mio-ht be i>-iven to them o o that BELIEVE. 23 But before faith came, we were kept under the Law, shut up unto the faith which should- afterwards be revealed. 24 Wherefore the law was our Schoolmaster to bring us unto Christ, that we might be justified by Faith. 25 But after that FAITH is come. %i.\y * Emphatic Text. — 8. preached the gosi)cl beforehand unto. 2L that Law given whieli. t Vatican Manuscript. — 12. he that d )KTH them. 17. was Four-hundred and Thirty Years. See2\. X 8. Gen. xii. 3. + 10. Dent, xxvii. '20. % 11. Hab. ii. 4. % 12. Lev. xviii. 5. + 13. Dent. xxi. 23. J IG. Gen. xii. 7. 327 III. 26. TO TPIE GALATIANS. IV. 18. we are no longer under a School- master. 26 For ye are all the Children of God by FAITH m Christ Jesus. 27 For as many of you as have been baptized into Christ have put on Christ. 28 There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither Bond nor Free, there is neither ^lale nor Female: for ge are all one in Christ Jesus. 29 And if ge be Christ's, then are ye f Abraham's Seed, [and] Heirs according to the Promise. CHAPTER IV. 1 Now I say, That the heir, as long as he is a Child, difiereth nothing from a Servant, though he be Lord of all; 2 But is under Tutors and Governors until fthe TIME-AP- POINTED of the FATHER. 3 Even so tOf, when we were Children, were in bondage under the ELEMENTS of the WORLD : 4 But when the fulness of the TIME was come, GoD sent forth his SON, made of a Woman, made under the Law, 5 To redeem them that were under the Law, that we might receive the adoption-of-sons. 6 And Because ye are Sons, t God hath sent forth the spirit of his SON into your HEARTS, crying, Abba, father. 7 Wherefore thou art no more a Servant, but a Son ; and if a Son, then an Heir t of God through Christ. 8 Howbeitthen, when ye knew not God, ye did service unto them which by Nature are no Gods. 9 But now, after that ye have known God, or rather are known of God, how turn ye again to the WEAK and Beggarly Elements, whereunto ye desire again to be in bondage ? 10 Ye observe Days, and Months, and Times, and Years. Ill am afraid of you, lest I have bestowed upon you labour in vain. § LVII. 12 Brethren, I beseech you, be as E am; For 1 am as g0 are: ye have not injured Me at all. 13 Ye know How through In- firmity of the FLESH I preached the gospel unto you at-the- FIRST. 14 t And ^ my temptation which was in my FLESH ye de- spised not, nor reiected; but re- ceived me as an Angel of God, even as Christ Jesus. 15 Where fis then the BLES- SEDNESS ye spake of? for I bear you record. That, if it had been possible, ye would have plucked out your own eyes, and have given them to me. 16 Am I therefore become your Enemy, because I tell vou the truth? 17 They zealously affect you, Z)Mf not well ; yea, they would fexclude you, that ye might affect Them. 18 But it is good to be t zea- lously-affected always in a good thing, and not only when I am-present with you. * Emphatic Text. — 14. that temptation of mine which. t Vatican Manuscript. — 29. of the Seed of Abraham, Heirs according. 2. that which was the time-appointed. 6. he hath sent finth. 7. tlirough God. Howbeit then. 14. And your temptation which was in my flesh. 15. is then your Bles- sedness? for I bear. 17. tliat wc were exchxded, that ye might. 18. zealousy-affccted. See 29. 328 IV. 19. TO THE GALATIANS. V. 10. 19 My Little-cliildren, of whom I travail in birth again until Christ be formed in you. 20 I desire to be present with you now, and to change my voice ; For I stand in doubt of you. 21 Tell me, ye that desire to be under the Law, do ye not hear the LAW? 22 For it is written, That Abra- ham had Two Sons, the one by a BONDMAID, the other by a free- woman. 23 But HE who was of the bond- woman was born after the Flesh; but HE of the freewoman was by PROMISE. 24 Which things are an allegory : for these are the two Covenants; the one from the Mount Sinai, which gendereth to Bondage, which is Agar. 25 For this Agar is Mount Sinai in Arabia, and answereth to Jerusalem which now isj t and is in bondage with her children. 26 But Jerusalem which is ABOVE is free, which is the Mo- ther of us [all]. 27 For it is written, " Eejoice, THOU Barren that bearest not; break forth and cry, thou that travailest not: For the deso- late hath many more children than SHE which hath an HUS- BAND." { 28 Now t^^i Brethren, as Isaac was, are the Children of Promise. 29 But as then he that was BORN after the Flesh persecuted HIM that was born after the Spirit, even so it is now. 30 Nevertheless what saith the SCRIPTURE? "Cast out the bond- woman and her SON : for the SON of the BONDWOMAN shall not be heir with the SON of the free- woman." X 31 t So then. Brethren, we are not Children of the Bondwoman, but of the FREE. CHAPTER V. 1 Stand *fast therefore in the LIBERTY wherewith Christ hath made Us free, and be not entangled again with the Yoke of Bondage. 2 Behold, 5 Paul say unto you. That if ye be circumcised, Christ shall profit You nothing. 3 For I testify again to Every Man that is circumcised. That he is a Debtor to do the Whole law. 4 t Christ is become of no effect unto you, whosoever of you are justified by the Law; ye are fallen from GRACE. 5 For b)e through the Spirit wait for the Hope of Righteous- ness by Faith. 6 For in [Jesus] Christ neither Circumcision availeth any thing, nor Uncircumcision ; but Faith which worketh by Love. 7 Ye did run well; who did hinder You, that ye should not obey the t truth ? 8 This PERSUASION Cometh not of him that CALLETH you. 9 A Little Leaven leaveneth the Whole LU3IP. 10 $ have confidence in you [through the Lord], That ye will be none otherwise minded: but HE that TROUBLETH you shall * Emphatic Text — \. ye fast therefore, f Vatican Manuscript. — 25. for she is in bonrlagc. fore, Brethren, we are not. 4. Christ. 7. Triitli? X 27. Isa. liv. 1. +30. Gen. xxi. 10. 28. gc, Brethren. See 6, 10. 31. Where- 329 V. 11. TO THE GALATIANS. VI. 8. bear his judgment, wliosoever he be. 11 And $, Bretliren, if I yet preach Circumcision, why do I yet suiFer persecution? then is the OFFENCE of the CROSS ceased. 12 I would THEY were even cut off which TROUBLE you. 13 For, Bretliren, ge have been called unto Liberty ; only use not LIBERTY for an Occasion to the FLESH, but by LOVE serve one another. 14 For ALL the Law is fulfilled in One Word, even in this ; " Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thy- self." J 15 But if ye bite and devour one another, take heed that ye be not consumed one of another. § Lvm.ll 16 This I say then. Walk in the Spirit, and ye shall not fulfil the Lust of the Flesh, i-tv, /^. 17 For the flesh lusteth against the SPIRIT, and the spirit against the flesh: fand these are con- trary the one to the other: so that ye cannot do the things that ye would. 18 But if ye be led of the Spirit, ye are not under the Law. 19 Now the works of the flesh are manifest, which are these; [Adultery], Fornication, Uncleanness, Lasciviousness, 20 Idolatry, Witchcraft, Hatred, Variance, f Emulations, Wrath, Strife, Seditions, Heresies, 21 Envyings, [Murders], Drunk- enness, Eevellings, and such- like: of the which I tell jou before, as I have [also] told yov in time past. That THEY which DO SUCH-THINGS shall not inherit the Kino-dom of God. 22 But the fruit of the spirit is Love, Joy, Peace, LongsufFer- ing, Gentleness, Goodness, Faith, 23 Meekness, Temperance: a- gainst SUCH there is no Law. 24 And THEY that are t Christ's have crucified the flesh with the AFFECTIONS and lusts. 25 If we live in the Spirit, let us also walk in the Spirit. 26 Let us not be desirous of vain glory, provoking one ano- ther, envying one another. CHAPTER VI. 1 Brethren, if a Man be over- taken in a Fault, ye which are spiritual restore such-an-one in the Spirit of Meekness; con- sidering thyself, lest tJOU also be tempted. 2 Bear ye one another's bur- dens, and so fulfil the LAW of Christ. . 3 For if a Man think himself to be something, when he is no- thing, he deceiveth himself. 4 But t let every man prove his own WORK, and then shall he have REJOICING in himself alone, and not in another. 5 For every man shall bear his OWN Burden. 6 Let him that is taught in the WORD communicate unto him that TEACHETH in All Good things. 7 Be not deceived; God is not 24. of Christ Jesus t Vatican Mandscript. — 17. for these are. 20. Emulation, have crucified. 4. let him jDrove. See 19, 21 (twice). X 14. Lev. xix. 18. II This Section is jnimhcred 58 in the Vatican Manuscript. The continuation of these numbers is found in Hebrews i. and iii.. 330 VL 9. TO THE GALATIANS. VL 18. mocked: for whatsoever a Man soweth, ti)at sliall he also reap. 8 For HE that SO wet h to his FLESH shall of the flesh reap Corruption; but he that soweth to the SPIRIT shall of the spirit reap Life everlasting. 9 And let us not be weary in WELL Doing: for in due Season we shall reap, if we faint not. 10 As we have therefore Oppor- tunity, let us do GOOD unto all men, especially unto them who are of the household of faith. 11 Ye see how large a Letter I have written unto You with mine- own Hand. 12 As many as desire to make a fair shew in the Flesh, tf)0p con- strain you to be circumcised ; only lest they should suffer persecution for the CROSS of Christ. 13 For neither they themselves who are circumcised keep the Law; but desire to have You circumcised, that they may glory in YOUR Flesh. 14 But God forbid that $ should glory, save in the CROSS of our Lord Jesus Christ, by whom the World is crucified unto Me, and $ unto the f WORLD. 15 For [in Christ Jesus] neither t Circumcision availeth any thing, nor Uncircumcision, but a New Creature. 16 And as many as walk ac- cording to this RULE, Peace be on them, and Mercy, and upon the Israel of God. 17 From henceforth let no man trouble me : for 5 bear in my BODY the MARKS of fthe Lord Jesus. 18 Brethren, the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with your spirit. Amen. *^ Unto the Galatians, written from Rome. t Vatican Manuscript. — 14. World. 15. is Circumcision any thing, nor Uncir- cumcision. 17. of Jesus. Brethren. See 15. Subscription: To the Galatians, WRITTEN FROM ROME. 331 + [THE EPISTLE OF PAUL THE APOSTLE] TO THE EPHESIANS. CHAPTER I. (§ LXX.) 1 Paul, an Apostle of Jesus Christ by the Will of God, to * the SAINTS which ARE at Ephe- sus, and to the Faithful in Christ Jesus : 2 Grace he to you, and Peace, from God our Father, and from the Lord f Jesus Christ. 3 t Blessed he *the GoD [and Father] of our Lord Jesus Christ, who hath BLESSED us with All spiritual Blessings in heavenly places in Christ: 4 According as he hath chosen us in him before the Foundation of the World, that we should be holy and without blame before him in Love: 5 Having predestinated us unto the Adoption of children by f Je- sus Christ to himself, according to the GOOD-PLEASURE of his WILL, 6 To the Praise of the Glory of his GRACE, wherein he hath made us accepted in the beloved. 7 In whom we have redemp- tion through his BLOOD, the FORGIVENESS of SINS, according to the RICHES of his GRACE; 8 Wherein he hath abounded toward us in All Wisdom and Prudence ; 9 Having made known unto us the MYSTERY of his WILL, accor- ding to his GOOD-PLEASURE which he hath purposed in himself: 10 That in the Dispensation of the FULNESS of TIMES he miglit gather together in one ALL things in Christ, both "^ which are in HEAVEN, and which are on EARTH ; even in him : 11 In whom also we have obtained an inheritance, being predestinated according to the Purpose of him who worketh all things after the COUNSEL of his own avill : 12 That we should BE to the Praise of his f glory, ^ who first TRUSTED in Christ. 13 In whom ge also trusted^ after that ye heard the avord of truth, the GOSPEL of your salvation : in whom also after that ye be- lieved, ye w^re sealed with that HOLY spirit of PROMISE, 14 Which is the Earnest of our INHERITANCE until the Redemp- tion of the PURCHASED-POSSES- SION, unto the Praise of his GLORY. 15 Wherefore $ also, after I heard of your Faith in the Lord * Emphatic Text. — 1. those saints which are. 3. that God and Father of. 10. THINGS which are in heaven, and things which are on earth. 12. we who first trusted. t Vatican Manuscript.— r///<' .• To the Ephesians. 2. Chridt Jesus. 3. Blessc.i be THAT God of our Lord Jesus Clirist who. 5. Christ Jesus. 12. GK)rv, we who first trusted. See 3. I. 16. TO THE EPHESIANS. II. 10. Jesus, and *LOVE unto All the SAINTS, 16 Cease not to give thanks for you, making Mention [of you] in my PRAYERS; 17 That the God of our Lord Jesus Christ, the father of GLORY, may give unto you the Spirit of Wisdom and Revelation in the Knowledge of him : 18 The EYES of your f under- standing being enlightened ; that ye may KNOW what is the hope of his CALLING, [and] what the riches of the GLORY of his in- heritance in the SAINTS, 19 And what is the exceeding Greatness of his poaver to us- WARD who BELIEVE, according to the WORKING of his mighty POWER, 20 Which he wrought in Christ, when he raised him from the Dead, and set him at his own Right-hand in the t HEAVENLY places, 21 Far above All Principality, and Power, and Might, and Do- minion, and Every Name tliat is named, not only in this world, but also in that which is to come : 22 And hath put All things under his feet, and gave Him to be the Head over all things to the CHURCH, 23 Which is his body, the ful- ness of HIM that filleth f All in all. CHAPTER 11. 1 And you hath he quickened, who were dead in f trespasses and sins; 2 Wherein in time past ye walked according to the course of this WORLD, according to the PRINCE of the POWER of the AIR, *the SPIRIT that now work- ETH in the children of disobe- dience: 3 Among whom also bJC all had our conversation in times past in the lusts of our flesh, fulfilling the desires of the flesh and of the mind; and were by Nature the Children of Wrath, even as OTHERS. 4 But GoT>, who is rich in Mercy, for his GREAT Love wdiere- with he loved us, 5 Even when we were dead t ii^ ■^SlNS, hath quickened us together with Christ, — by Grace ye are saved ; — 6 And hath raised us up toge- ther, and made us sit together in HEAVENLY ^/«ce5 in Christ Jesus: 7 That in ^ the ages to come he might shew the exceeding Riches of his GRACE in his Kindness to- ward us through Christ Jesus. § LXXLlI 8 For by grace are ye saved through FAITH; and tfjat not of yourselves : it is the GIFT of God : 9 Not of Works, lest any man should boast. 10 For we are His Workman- ship, created in Christ Jesus unto good Works, which GoD hath before ordained that we should walk in them. * Emphatic Text. — 15. that love which ye have unto. 2. of that spirit which now wokketh. 5. in transgressions, hath. 7. those ages which are to comb. t Vatican Manuscript. — 18. heart being enliglitened. 20. heavens, far above All Power, and Principality, and Might. 23. all in all. L sins and your lusts; wherein. 5. in transgressions and Lusts, hath quickened us together in Christ. See 18. II This Section is numbered 71 in the Vatican Manuscript. 333 II. 11. TO THE EPHESIANS. III. 7. 11 Wherefore remember, That J)e being in time past Gentiles in the Flesh, "^ who are called Uncircumcision by that which is CALLED the Circumcision in the Flesh made by hands; 12 That at that TIME ye were without Christ, being Aliens from the COMMONWEALTH of ISRAEL, and Strangers from the cove- nants of PROMISE, having no Hope, and without God in the WORLD : 13 But now in Christ Jesus YE who sometimes were far off "^are made nigh by the BLOOD of Christ. 14 For Je is our peace^ "^who liath made both one, and hath broken down the middle-wall of partition beUveen us; 15 Having abolished in his flesh the ENMITY, even the law of COMMANDMENTS contained in Ordinances; for to make in him- self of TWAIN One New Man so making Peace; 16 And that he might reconcile BOTH unto God in One Body by the CROSS, having slain the en- mity thereby : 17 And came and preached Peace to YOU which were afar- OFF, and fto them that were NIGH. 18 For through him we both have access by One Spirit unto the FATHER. 19 Now therefore ye are no more Strangers and Foreigners, but t Fellowcitizens with the saints, and of the Household of God; 20 And are built upon the FOUNDATION of the APOSTLES and Prophets, t Jesus Christ him- self being the Chief corner stone; 21 In whom All the building fitly framed together groweth unto an holy Temple in the Lord: 22 In whom g0 also are builded together for an Habitation of t God through the Spirit. CHAPTER III. 1 For This Cause I Paul, * the PRISONER of Jesus Christ for you Gentiles, 2 If ye have heard of the dis- pensation of *the GRACE of God which is given me to you- ward: 3 -^ How That by Revelation he made known unto me the mys- tery;— as I wrote afore in few words, 4 Whereby, when ye read, ye may understand my KNOWLEDGE in the mystery of Christ — • 5 Which in Other Ages was not made made known unto tlie SONS of MEN, as it is now revealed unto his t HOLY Apostles and Prophets by the Spirit; 6 That the Gentiles should be Fellowheirs, and of the Same- body, and Partakers of t l^is pro- mise in Christ by the Gospel : 7 Whereof I was made a Mi- nister t according to ^ the gift * Emphatic Text. — 11. te who are called. 13. gc are made. 14, he who hath MADE. 1. am the prisoner of Christ Jesus for you. 2. that grace of God which. 7. that gift of the grace of God which was given. t Vatican Manuscript. — 17. Peace to them which were nigh. 19. ye are Fel- lowcitizens. 20. Christ Jesus liimself. 22. Christ through the Spirit. 3. By Revelation was made known unto me, 5. saints and Prophets. 6. the promise in Christ Jesus by the gospel. 7. according to the gift of that grace of God wliich was GIVEN unto me. 334 in. 8. TO THE EPHESIANS ly. 8. of the GRACE of God given unto me by the effectual-working of his POWER. 8 Unto ME, who am LESS- THAN-THE-LEAST of All SAINTS, is this GRACE given, that I should preach among the Gen- tiles the unsearchable Riches of Christ; 9 And to make all men see what is the f fellowship of *the mystery, which from the beginning-of-the-world hath been hid in ^GoD, who created ALL things [by Jesus Christ] : 10 To the intent that now unto the principalities and powers in HEAVENLY places might be known by the CHURCH the mani- fold Wisdom of God, 11 According to the eternal Purpose which he purposed in t Christ Jesus our LoRD: 12 In whom we have BOLDNESS and t ACCESS with Confidence by the FAITH of him. 13 Wherefore I desire that ye faint not at my tribulations for you, which is your Glory. 14 For This Cause I bow my KNEES unto the father [of our Lord Jesus Christ], 15 Of whom the Whole Family in Heaven and ^ Earth is named, 16 That he would grant you, according to the riches of his glory, to be strengthened with Might by his SPIRIT in the inner IVIan ; 17 That Christ may dwell in your hearts by faith; that ye, being rooted and grounded in Love, 18 May be able to comprehend with All saints what is the breadth, and Length, f and Depth, and Height; 19 And to know the LOVE of Christ, which passeth know- ledge, that tye might be filled with All the fulness of God. 20 Now unto him that is able to do exceeding abundantly above all that we ask or think, according to ^the POWER that worketh in us, 21 Unto him be GLORY in the CHURCH by Christ Jesus through- out All AGES, world without END. Amen. CHAPTER IV. § LXXII. 1 $ therefore, ^the PRISONER of the Lord, beseech you that ye walk worthy of the VOCATION wherewith ye are called, 2 With All Lowliness and Meekness, with Longsuffering, for- bearing one another in Love ; 3 Endeavouring to keep the unity of the SPIRIT in the bond of PEACE. 4 There is One Body, and One Spirit, even as ye are called in One Hope of your calling ; 5 One Lord, One Faith, One Baptism, 6 One God and Father of all, ^who is above all, and through all, and in [you] all. 7 But unto every one [of us] is given fC^RACE according to the MEASURE of the gift of Christ. 8 Wherefore he saith. When * Emphatic Text. — 9. that mystery wliich. 9. that God who created. 20. that POWER which WORKETH. L5. on Earth. 1. whoamtho,. 6. he who i,s. t Vatican Mandscript. — 9. dispensation of that mystery which. 11. Christ Jesus, our Lord. 12. Access with. 18. and Height and Depth. 19. All the fulness of God might be fulfilled. Now to him. 7. Grace according to. See 9, 14, 6, 7. 335 IV. 9. TO THE EPHESIAXS. IV. 28. he ascended up on high, he led Captivity captive, and gave Gifts unto MEN. 9 Now THAT HE ASCENDED^ what is it but That he also de- scended first into the LOWER Parts of the EARTH? 10 He that descended is the SAME also that ascended-up far above All heavens, that he might fill ALL thincjs. 1 1 And ije gave ^ some, Apostles ; and SOME, Prophets; and SOME, Evangelists; and SOME, Pastors and Teachers; 12 For the perfecting- of the SAINTS for the Work of the Ministry, for the Edifying of the BODY of Christ : 13 Till we ALL come in the UNITY of the FAITH, and of the KNOWLEDGE of the SON of GOD, unto a perfect Man, unto the Mea- sure of the Stature of the ful- ness of Christ : 14 That we henceforth be no more Children, tossed to and fro, and carried about with Every Wind of DOCTRINE, by the SLEIGHT of MEN, and Cunning- craftiness, whereby they LIE-in- WAIT to DECEIVE ; 15 But speaking the truth in Love, may grow up ^into him in ALL things, which is the head^ even Christ : 16 From whom the Whole body fitly joined together and compac- ted by THAT which Every Joint SUPPLIETH, according to the Ef- fectual-working in the IVIeasure of Every Part, maketh increase of the body unto the Edifying of itself in Love. § LXXIII. 17 This I say therefore, and tes- tify in the Lord, that ye hence- forth walk not as f other Gentiles walk, in the Vanity of their mind, 18 Having the understanding darkened, being alienated from the LIFE of God through ^the igno- rance that IS in them, because of the BLINDNESS of their heart : 19 Who being past feeling have given Themselves over unto LAS- CiviousNESS, to work all Un- cleanness with Greediness. 20 But ge have not so learned Christ; 21 If so be that ye have heard Him, and have been taught, by Him, as the Truth is in Jesus: 22 That ye put off concerning the FORMER Conversation "^the OLD Man, which is corrupt according to the DECEITFUL LUSTS; 23 And be renewed in the spi- rit of your MIND; 24 And that ye put on "^the NEW Man, which after God is CREATED in Righteousness and TRUE Holiness. 25 Wherefore putting away ly- ing, speak every man Truth with his NEIGHBOUR : For we are Members one of another. 26 Be ye angry, and sin not: let not the SUN go down upon your t WRATH : 27 Neither give Place to the DEVIL. 28 Let HIM that STOLE steal no * Emphatic Text. — n. some to he Apostles. L^. in all things into him who is the HEAD, even Christ. 18. that ignorance which is in them. 22. that old Man which. 24. that new Man which. t Vatican Manuscript.— 17. the Gentiles walk. 26. Wrath. 336 IV. 29. TO THE EPHESIANS. V. 17. more: but rather let him labour, working with his HANDS the THING which is GOOD, that he may have to give to him that NEEDETH. 29 Let No corrupt Communica- tion proceed out of your mouth, but that which is good to the USE of Edifying, that it may minister Grace unto the hearers. 30 And grieve not the holy SPIRIT of God, whereby ye are sealed unto the Day of Redemption. 3 1 Let All Bitterness, and Wrath, and Anger, and Clamour, and Evil-speaking, be put away from you, with All Malice: 32 [And] be ye kind one to another, tenderhearted, forgiving one another, even as GoD for Christ's sake hath forgiven tjo^- CHAPTER V. 1 Be ye therefore Followers of God, as dear Children; 2 And walk in Love, as Christ also hath loved us, and hath given himself for f us an Offering and a Sacrifice to God for a sweet- smelling Savour. 3 But Fornication, and All Un- cleanness, or Covetousness, let it not be once named among you, as becometh Saints; 4 Neither Filthiness, nor Fool- ish-talking, nor Jesting, "^ which are not convenient : but rather Giving-of-thanks. 0 For This ye know. That No Whoremonger, nor Unclean Per- son, nor Covetous man, who is an Idolater, hath any Inheritance in the KINGDOM of -^Christ and of God. 6 Let no man deceive you with Vain Words: for because of these things cometh the wrath of GoD upon the children of disobe- dience. 7 Be not ye therefore Partakers with them. 8 For ye were sometimes Dark- ness, but now are ye Light in the Lord: walk as Children of Light : 9 For the fruit of the f spi- rit is in All Goodness and Right- eousness and Truth ; 10 Proving what is acceptable unto the Lord. 1 1 And have no fellowship with the UNFRUITFUL WORKS of DARKNESS, but rather reprove them. 12 For it is a shame even to speak of those things which are DONE of them in secret. 13 But ALL things that are re- proved are made manifest by the LIGHT: for WHATSOEVER doth MAKE-MANIFEST is Light. 14 Wherefore he saith, " Awake THOU that SLEEPEST, and arise from the DEAD, and Christ shall give thee light." J § LXXIV. 15 fSee then that ye walk cir- cumspectly, not as Fools, but as Wise, 16 Redeeming the time, Bc' cause the days are evil. 1.7 Wherefore be ye not unwise, but t understanding what the WILL of the Lord is. * Emphatic Text. — 4. things which are not convenient. 5. the Christ and God. f Vatican Manuscript. — 32. us. 2. you an Offering. 1 5. Take heed then dihgently how ye walk, not as Fools, but. the WILL of our Lord is. See 32. X 14. Isaiah Ix. 1, 2. 9. LIGHT is in all. 17. understand ye what 337 V. 18. TO THE EPHESIANS. VI. 6. 18 And be not drunk with Wine, wherein is Excess; but be filled with the Spirit; 19 Speaking to yourselves in Psalms and Hymns and [Spiritual] Songs, singing and making melody in your heart to the Lord; 20 Giving-thanks always for all things unto "^ God and the Father, in the Name of our Lord t Jesus Christ ; 21 Submitting yourselves one to another in the Fear of t God. 22 Wives, submit yourselves un- to your OWN Husbands, as unto the Lord. 23 For the husband is the Head of the wife, even as Christ is the Head of the CHURCH : [and] f)e is the Saviour of the BODY. 24 t Therefore as the church is subject unto Christ, so let the WIVES be to ^ their [own] Hus- bands in every thing. 25 Husbands, love tyour WIVES, even as Christ also loved the CHURCH, and gave Himself for it; 26 That he might sanctify and cleanse it with the washing of water by the Word, 27 That the might present "^it to himself a glorious CHURCH, not having Spot, or Wrinkle, or Any SUCH-THING; but that it should be holy and without blemish. 28 So ought men to love ^ their Wives as their-own Bodies. He that LOVETH ^His Wife loveth Himself. 29 For no man ever yet hated HIS-OWN Flesh; but nourisheth and cherisheth it, even as fthe Lord the church : 30 For we are Members of his body, [of his FLESH, and of his bones]. 31 For this cause shall a Man leave his f father and mother, and shall be joined unto his wife, and they two shall be one Flesh. 32 This is a great mystery: but $ speak concerning Christ and the CHURCH. 33 Nevertheless let every one of you in particular so love "^his Wife even as himself; and the wife see that she reverence her HUSBAND. CHAPTER YL 1 Children, obey your pa- rents [in the Lord] : for this is right. 2 " Honour thy father and MOTHER;" which is the first Com- mandment with Promise; 3 "That it maybe well with thee, and thou mayest live long on the EARTH. "J 4 And, ye fathers, provoke not your children to wrath : but bring them up in the Nurture and Admonition of the Lord. 5 Servants, be obedient to them that are your masters ac- cording to the Flesh, with Fear and Trembling, in Singleness of your HEART, as unto Christ; 6 Not with Eyeservice, as Men- pleasers; but as the Servants of Emphatic Text. — 20. the God and Father, in. 27. the same glorious to himself, a CHURCH not having. 28. their-own. 28. his-own. 33. his-own. t Vatican Manuscript.— 20. Christ Jesns. 21. Christ. Wives, submitting I'oursehes to your own Husbands, as. 24. But the ciiukch is. 24. their husbands in every thing. 25. your wives. 27. i)t might present the church glorious to himself, not having. 29. Christ the church. 31. Father and Mother. See 19, 23, 24, 30, 1. t 3. Deut. V. 16. 338 YI. 7. TO THE EPHESIANS. VI. 24. t Christ, doing tlie will of God from the Heart; 7 With Good-will doing service, as to the Lord, and not to fMen: 8 Knowing That whatsoever good thing any man doeth, the same shall he receive of the t Lord, whether he he bond or free. 9 And, ye masters, do the SAME things unto them, forbearing THREATENING : knowing That t Your MASTER also is in Heaven ; neither is there E,espect-of-persons with him. § LXXA^ 10 Finally, [my brethren], be strong in the Lord, and in the PO^VER of his MIGHT. 11 Put on the whole-armour of God, that ye may be- able to stand against the WILES of the DEVIL. 12 For "^ we wrestle not against Flesh and Blood, but against PRINCIPALITIES, against pow- ers, against the RULERS of fthe darkness of this WORLD, against spiritual wickedness in HIGH places. 13 Wherefore take unto you the whole-armour of God, that ye may be able to withstand in the evil day, and having done All, to stand. 14 Stand therefore, having your LOINS girt about with Truth, and having on the breastplate of RIGHTEOUSNESS; 15 And your feet shod with tlie Preparation of the GOSPEL of PEACE ; 16 Above all, taking the SHIELD of FAITH, wherewitli ye shall be able to quench All the t FIERY DARTS of the "^WICKED. 17 And take the helmet of SALVATION, and the SWORD of the SPIRIT, which is the Word of God: 18 Praying always with All Prayer and Supplication in the Spirit, and watching thereunto with All Perseverance and Sup- plication for All SAINTS; 19 And for me that Utterance may be given unto Me, that I may open my mouth boldly, to make known the mystery [of the gospel], 20 For which I am an ambassador in Bonds: that t therein I may speak boldly, as I ought to speak. 21 But that gc also may know my AFFAIRS, and how I do, Ty- chicus, a beloved Brother and Faithful Minister in the Lord, shall make known to you All things : 22 Whoin I have sent unto you for the same purpose, that ye might know our affairs, and that he might comfort your HEARTS. 23 Peace be to the brethren, and Love with Faith, from God tlie Father and the Lord Jesus Christ. 24 Grace he with all them that LOVE our Lord Jesus Christ in Sincerity. [Amen]. ^ Written from Rome unto the Ephesians by Tycliicus. * Emphatic Text. — 12. our wrestling is not. 16. wicked one. t Vatican Manuscript. — 6. Christ. 7. Man. 8. Lord. 9. both Their and Your master is in Heaven. 12. this darkness, against. 16. fiery darts. 20. I may speak the Same boldly, as. See 10, 19, 24. Subscription : To the Ephesians, written from Rome. z 2 339 t [THE EPISTLE OF PAUL THE APOSTLE] TO THE PHILIPPIANS. CHAPTER I. (§ LXXVl.) 1 Paul and Timotheus, the Ser- vants of t Jesus Christ, to All *the SAINTS in Christ Jesus which ARE at Philippi, with the Bishops and Deacons: 2 Grace be unto you, and Peace, from God our Father, and from the Lord Jesus Christ. 3 I thank my GoD upon Every REMEMBRANCE of yOU, 4 Always in Every Prayer of mine for you all making request with Joy, 5 For your FELLOWSHIP in the GOSPEL from fthe First Day until NOW; 6 Being confident of this very thing. That he which hath BE- GUN a good Work in you will perform it until the Day of f Jesus Christ : 7 Even as it is meet for me to think This of you all, because I HAVE you in my heart; inas- much as both in my bonds, and in the defence and Confirmation of the GOSPEL, ye all are Par- takers of My GRACE. 8 For God is my Record, how greatly I long after you all in the Bowels of t Jesus Christ. 9 And This I pray, that your LOVE may abound yet more and more in Knowledge and in All Judgment; 10 That ye may APPROVE THINGS that are EXCELLENT ; that ye may be sincere and without offence till the Day of Christ; 1 1 Being filled with ^ the f Fruits of Righteousness, which are by Jesus Christ, unto the Glory and Praise of God. 12 But I would ye should under- stand. Brethren, That the things which happened unto me have fallen out rather unto the Further- ance of the GOSPEL ; 13 So that my BONDS in Christ are manifest in All the palace, and in all other places ; 14 And MANY of the brethren in the Lord, waxing confident by my BONDS, are much more bold to speak tthe word without fear. 15 Some indeed preach Christ even of Envy and Strife; and some also of Good- will : 16 t The ONE preach Christ of Contention, not sincerely, sup- posing to add Affliction to my BONDS : 17 But the OTHER of Love, knowing That I am set for the Defence of the GOSPEL. ♦ Emphatic Text. — 1. those saints in. 11. THOSE Fiuits of. f Vatican Manuscript. — Title: To the Philippians. 1. Christ Jesus. 5. the FIRST Day. 6. Christ Jesus. 8. Christ Jesus. 11. Fruit of Righteousness which is by. 14. the word of God without fear. 16. Some indeed of Love, knowing That I am set for the Defence of the gospel: But some preach Christ of Contention, not sincerelv, supposing to raise up Affliction to my bonds. 340 I. 18. TO THE PHILIPPIANS. II. 8. 18 What then? f notwithstand- ing, Every Way, whether in Pre- tence, or in Truth, Christ is preached; and I therein do rejoice, yea, and will rejoice. 19 fFoY I know That this shall turn to My Salvation through YOUR Prayer, and the Supply of the SPIRIT of Jesus Christ. 20 According to my EARNEST- EXPECTATION and 7711/ Hope, That in nothing I shall be asliamed, but that with All Boldness, as always^ so now also, Christ shall be mag- nified in ray body, whether it be by Life, or by Death. 21 For to Me to live is Christ, and to DIE is Gain. 22 But if ^I LIVE in the Flesh, this is the Fruit of my Labour: yet what I f shall choose I wot not. 24 tFor I am in a strait betwixt two, having a desire to depart, and to be with Christ; which is far better: 24 Nevertheless to abide in the FLESH is more needful for you. 25 And having this confidence, I know That I shall abide and continue with you all, for YOUR Furtherance and Joy of faith ; 26 That your rejoicing may be more abundant in Christ Jesus for me, by my Coming to you again. 27 Only let your conversation be as it becometh the GOSPEL of Christ: that whether I come and see you, or else be absent, 1 may hear of your affairs. That ye stand fast in One Spirit, with One Mind striving together for the FAITH of the GOSPEL; 28 And in nothing terrified by your ADVERSARIES: which is to them an evident Token of Per- dition, but to you of Salvation, and tijat of God. 29 For unto you it is given in the BEHALF of Christ, not only to BELIEVE on Him, but also to SUFFER for His sake; 30 Havinof the same Conflict which ye saw m me, and now hear to he in me. CHAPTER II. 1 If there be therefore Any Con- solation in Christ, if Any Comfort of Love, if Any Fellowship of the Spirit, if Any Bowels and Mercies, 2 Fulfil ye My JOY, that ye be likeminded, having the same Love, bei7ig of one accord, of ONE mind. 3 Let nothing be done through Strife t or Vainglory ; butinLOW- LlNESS-OF-MlND let each esteem other better than themselves. 4 Look not every man on HIS- OWN things, but every man also on the things of others. 5 Let this mind be in tyou, which was also in Christ Jesus: 6 AYho, being in the Form of God, thought it not Robbery to BE equal with God : 7 But made Himself of no re- putation, and took upo7i him the Form of a Servant, and was made in the Likeness of Men: 8 And being found in Fashion as a Man, he humbled himself, and * Emphatic Text. — 22. to live in the Flcsli, this is to me a Fruit of Labour. f Vatican Manuscript. — 18. Because in Eveiy Way, whether in Pretence or in Truth, Christ is preached, I therein both do i-ejoicc. 19. And I know. 22. should clioose (a). 23. But I am. 3. nothing through Vainglory. 5. us, whicli was. 341 11. 9. TO THE PHILIPPIANS. II. 30. became obedient unto Death, even the Death of the Cross. 9 Wherefore God also hath highly exalted Him, and f given him * a Name which is above Every Name: 10 That at the name of Jesus Every Knee should bow, of things in heaven, and things in earth, and things under the earth ; 11 And that Every Tongue should confess That Jesus Christ is Lord, to the Glory of God the Father. § LXXVII. II 12 AYherefore, my Beloved, as ye have always obeyed, not as in my PRESENCE only, but now much more in my absence, work out YOUR-OWN Salvation with Fear and Trembling. 13 For fit is God which work- eth in you both to will and to DO of his GOOD- pleasure. 14 Do All things without Mur- murings and Disputings: 15 That ye may be blameless and harmless^ the Sons of God, with- out rebuke, in the Midst of a crooked and perverse Nation, among whom ye shine as Lights in the World; 16 Holding forth the AVord of Life; that ^ may rejoice in the Day of Christ, That I have not run in vain, neither laboured in vain. 17 Yea, and if I be offered upon the SACRIFICE and Service of your FAITH, I joy, and rejoice with you all. 18 For the same cause also do J)0 joy, and rejoice with me. 19 But I trust in the Lord Jesus to send Timotheus shortly unto you, that J also may be of good comfort, when I know your state. 20 For I have No man like- minded, who will naturally care for your state. 21 For ALL seek their-own, not the things which are t Jesus Christ's. 22 But ye know the proof of him. That, as a Son with the Fa- ther, he hath served with me in the GOSPEL. 23 J^im therefore I hope to send presently, so soon as I shall see how it will go with me. 24 But I trust in the Lord That I also myself shall come shortly. 25 Yet I supposed it necessary to send to you Epaphroditus, my bro- ther, and Companion-in-labour, and Fellowsoldier, but Your Mes- senger, and he that ministered to my WANTS. 26 For he longed after you all, and was full of heaviness, because that ye had heard That he had been sick. 27 For indeed he was sick nigh unto Dealh: but GoD had mercy on him ; and not on him only, but on mc also, lest I should have Sorrow upon Sorrow. 28 1 sent him therefore the more carefully, that, when ye see him again, ye may rejoice, and that 3t may be the less sorrowful. 29 Receive him therefore in the Lord with All Gladness ; and hold SUCH in reputation : 30 Because for the WORK of t Christ he was nigh unto Death, * Emphatic Text. — 9. that Name which is. t Vatican Manuscript. — 9. given him that name which is above. 13. God is HE who "worketh, 21. of Christ Jesus. ,30. Christ. II This Section is numbered 77 in the Vat c cm Manuscript. 342 111. 1. TO THE PHILIPPIANS. III. 18. not regarding his life, to supply YOUR Lack of SERVICE toward Me. CHAPTER III. § LXXVIII. 1 Finally, my Brethren, re- joice in the Lord. To write the SAME things to you, to Me indeed is not grievous, but for You it is safe. 2 Beware of DOGS, beware of EVIL Workers, beware of the CONCISION. 3 For be are the CIRCUMCI- SION, "^wliich WORSHIP God in the Spirit, and rejoice in Christ Jesus, and have no confidence in the Flesh. 4 Though $ might also have Confidence in the Flesh. If any other man thinketh that he hath whereof he might trust in the Flesh, $ more: 5 Circumcised the eighth day, of the Stock of Israel, of the Tribe of Benjamin, an Hebrew of the Hebrews; as touching the Law, a Pharisee ; 6 Concerning Zeal, persecuting the CHURCH ; touching * the Righteousness which is in the Law, blameless. 7 But what things were Gain unto me, Those I counted Loss for Christ. 8 Yea doubtless, and I count all things but Loss for the excel- lency of the knowledge of t Christ Jesus my Lord : for whom I have suffered the loss of ALL things, and do count them but Dung, that I may win Christ, 9 And be found in him, not having * Mine-own Righteousness, which is of the Law, but that which is through the Faith of Christ, the RIGHTEOUSNESS which is of God by faith : 10 That I may KNOW him, and the POWER of his resurrection, and the fellowship of his suf- ferings, being made conformable unto his DEATH; 11 If by any means I might attain unto the resurrection of the DEAD. 12 Not as Though I had al- ready attained, either were already perfect: but I follow after, if that I may apprehend that for which also I am apprehended of f Christ [Jesus]. 13 Brethren, $ count not Myself to have apprehended : but this one thing / do, forgetting those THINGS which are behind, and reaching forth unto those THINGS which are BEFORE, 14 I press toward the Mark ffoi' the PRIZE of the high Calling of God in Christ Jesus. 15 Let us therefore, as many as be perfect, be thus minded: and if in any thing ye be otherwi>SG minded, GoD shall reveal even TL is unto you. 16 Nevertheless, whereto we have already attained, let us walk by the SAME [Rule, let us mind the SAME thing]. 17 Brethren, be Followers-to- gether of me, and mark them which WALK so as ye have us for an Ensample. 18 For many walk, of whom I have told you often, and now tell * EMniATic Text. — 3. we who avohsiiip. 9. THAT Rigliteousness of Minc-owu which is. t Vatican Manuscript. — 8. Christ Jesus my Lord. 14. uuto the PRIZE. See 12, 16. 6. THAT Righteousness which is. 12. Christ. Brethren. 343 III. 19. TO THE PHILIPPIANS. IV. 14. you even weeping, that they are the ENEMIES of the CROSS of Christ: 19 Whose END is Destruction, whose God is their belly, and whose GLORY is in their shame, ■^who MIND EARTHLY things. 20 For Our conversation is in Heaven; from whence also we look for the Saviour, the Lord Jesus Christ: 21 Who shall change ^our vile body, [that it may be] fashioned like unto his GLORIOUS BODY, according to the working where- by he is ABLE even to subdue all things unto himself. CHAPTER IV. 1 Therefore, t i^y Brethren dearly beloved and longed for, my Joy and Crown, so stand fast in the Lord, t ^^ dearly beloved. 2 I beseech Euodias, and be- seech Syntyche, that they be of the SAME mind in the Lord. 3 And I intreat thee also, ftrue Yokefellow, help those women which laboured with me in the gospel, with Clement also, and with t OTHER my Fellowlabourers, Whose NAMES are in the Book of Life. § LXXIX. 4 Rejoice in the Lord alway: and again I say, Rejoice. 5 Let your moderation be known unto All Men. The Lord is at hand. 6 Be careful for Nothing: but m every thing by prayer and SUPPLICATION with Thanksgiving let your REQUESTS be made known unto God. 7 And *the PEACE of GoD, which PASSETH All Understand- ing, shall keep your HEARTS and ■^ MINDS through Christ Jesus. 8 Finally, Brethren, whatso- ever things are true, whatsoever things are honest, whatsoever things are just, whatsoever things are pure, whatsoever things are lovely, whatsoever things are of good report ; \{ there he Any Virtue, and \i there he Any Praise, think on These things. 9 Those things, which ye have both learned, and received, and heard, and seen in me, do: and the God of peace shall be with you. 10 But I rejoiced in the Lord greatly. That now at the last your CARE of Me hath flourished again ; wherein ye were also careful, but ye lacked opportunity. 11 Not That I speak in respect of Want: for \ have learned, in whatsoever state I am, therewith to be content. 12 I know both how to be abased, and I know how to abound, every where and in all things I am instructed both to be full and to be hungry, both to abound and to suffer need. 13 I can do All things through t Christ which strengtheneth me. 14 Notwithstanding ye have well done, that ye did communi- cate with My affliction. * Emphatic Text. — 19- they who mind. 21. the body of our humiliation, being fashioned like unto his. 7. that peace of God which. 7. your minds. f Vatican Manuscript. — 1. Brethren, my dearly beloved and longed for (6). 1. my dearly beloved (a). 3. True Yokefellow. 3. my other Fellowlabourers. 13. him who siRLNGriiKNinH mc. See 21. 344 IV. 14. TO THE PHILTPPIANS. IV. 23. 15 Now ge Pliilippians know also, That in tlie Beginning of the GOSPEL, when I departed from Macedonia, No Church communi- cated with Me as concerning Giv- ing and Receiving, but J)0 only. 16 For even in Thessalonica ye sent once and again unto my ne- cessity. 1 7 Not Because I desire a gift : but I desire * fruit that may ABOUND to your Account. 18 But I have all, and abound: I am full, having received of Epa- phroditus the THINGS which were sent from you, an Odour of a Sweet-smell, a Sacrifice acceptable, wellpleasing to GoD. 1 9 But my GoD shall supply All your Need according to his RICHES in Glory by Christ Jesus. 20 Now unto * God and our Father be glory for EVER and EVER. Amen. 21 Salute Every Saint in Christ Jesus. The brethren which are with Me greet you. 22 All the SAINTS salute you, chiefly they that are t of Cesar's Household. 23 The GRACE of four Lord Jesus Christ be with you all. [Amen.] ^ It was written to the Philippians from Rome by Epaphroditus. * Emphatic Text.— 17- that fruit which may. 20. our God and Father be. t Vatican Manuscript. — 22. from Caesar's Household. 23. the Lord. See 23. Subscription : To the Philippians, written from Rome. 345 tLTllE EPISTLE OF PxVUL THE APOSTLE] TO THE COLOSSIANS. CHAPTEK I. (§ LXXX.) 1 Paul, an Apostle of f Jesus Christ by the AVill of God, and Timotheus our brother, 2 To tlie SAINTS and Faithful Brethren in Christ which are at Colosse: Grace be unto you, and Peace, from God our Father [and the Lord Jesus Christ]. 3 We give thanks to f GoD and the Father of our Lord Jesus [Christ], praying always for you, 4 Since we heard of your faith in Christ Jesus, and of *the LOVE which ye have to All the saints, 5 For * the hope which is LAID-UP for you in heaven, whereof ye heard before in the WORD of the TRUTH of ^the GOSPEL ; 6 Which is COME unto you, as it is in All the WORLD ; and bring- eth forth fruit, fas it doth also in you, since the Day ye heard of it, and knew the GRACE of GoD in Truth : 7 As ye [also] learned of Epa- })hras our DEAR Fellowservant, who is for you "^a Faithful Minis- ter of Christ; 8 Who also DECLARED unto us YOUR Love in the Spirit. 9 For this cause b30 also, since the Day we heard it, do not cease to pray for You, [and to desire] that ye might be filled with the KNOWLEDGE of his WILL in All Wisdom and spiritual Understand- ing; 10 That ye might walk worthy of the Lord unto All Pleasing, being fruitful in Every good Woik, and increasing in the KNOWLEDGE of GOD ; 1 1 Strengthened with All Might, according to his GLORIOUS power, unto All Patience and Longsuf- fering with Joyfulness ; § LXXXI. II 12 Giving thanks f unto *the FATHER, which hath made us MEET to be partakers of the INHERITANCE of the SAINTS in LIGHT; 13 Who hath delivered us from the POWER of DARKNESS, and hath translated us into the king- dom of his DEAR son: 14 In whom we have REDEMP- TION [through his blood], even the FORGIVENESS of SINS: 15 Who is the Image of the * Emphatic Text. — 4. that love wliich. 5. that hope which. 5. that gos- pel which. 7. THAT faithful Minister of Christ who. 12. that fathek who hath. f Vatican Manuscript. — Title: To the Colossians. 1. Clirist Jesus (a). 3. God, tlie Father of. 6. and incrcascth, as it doth. 12. withal unto that father who hath called us and made hs meet to be. See 2, 3, 7, 9. 11 This Section is numbered 81 in the Vatican Manuscript. 346 I. 16. TO THE COLOSSIANS. JI. 2. INVISIBLE God, the Firstborn of Every Creature: 1 6 For by liim were all tilings created, ^ that are in heaven, and that are in earth, visible and invisible, whether they be Thrones, or Dominions, or Prin- cipalities, or Powers: ALL things were created by Him, and for Him : 17 And f)e is before all things, and by Him ALL things consist. 18 And f)e is the head of the BODY, the church: who is the Beginning, the Firstborn from the DEAD; that in all things f)C might have the Preeminence. 19 For it pleased the Father that in Him should All fulness dwell ; 20 And, having made peace through the blood of his cross, by Him to reconcile all things unto himself; [by him, / say'], || whether theij be things in earth, or THINGS in heaven. 21 And You, that were some time alienated and Enemies in your MIND by wicked works, yet now thath he reconciled, 22 In the body of his FLESH through DEATH, to present you holy and unblameable and unre- proveable in his sight: 23 If ye continue in the faith grounded and settled, and be not moved away from the hope of ^ the gospel, which ye have heard, and which was preached to EVERY t creature which is under heaven; whereof 5 Paul am made a Minister; 24 Who now rejoice in [my] sufferings for you, and fill up THAT which is BEHIND of the AFFLICTIONS of CiiRiST in my FLESH for his body's sake, which is the CHURCH : 25 Whereof 1 am made a Minis- ter, according to *the dispensa- tion of God which is given to me for you, to fulfil the WORD of God; 26 Even *the mystery which hath been hid from ages and from GENERATIONS, but now is made manifest to his SAINTS : 27 To whom God would make known what is the RICHES of the GLORY of this MYSTERY among the Gentiles ; which is Christ in you, the hope of GLORY: 28 Whom \ot preach, warning Every Man, and teaching Every Man in All Wisdom; that we may present Every Man perfect in Christ [Jesus] : 29 Whereunto I also labour, striving according to ^ his WORK- ING, which WORKETH in me mightily. CHAPTER II. 1 For I would that ye knew what Great Conflict I have for you, and for THEM at Laodicea, and for as many as have not seen my FACE in the Flesh; 2 That their hearts might be comforted, being knit together in Love, and unto All Riches of the FULL -assurance of UNDER- * Emphatic Text. — 16. things that are in heaven, and things that are on earth. 23. THAT GOSPEL, which ye have heard, which was preached. 25. that dispensa- tion of God which. 26 that mystery which. 29. that working of his which WORKETH. f Vatican Manuscript. — 2L are ye reconciled, in the body of his flesh through DEATH, that you should be presented holy. 23. Creature which. See 20, 24, 28. 11 20. rartolocci and Tischendorf omit these words. 347 II. 3. TO THE COLOSSIANS. II. 20. STANDING, to the Acknowledge- ment of ftlie MYSTERY of * GOD, and of the Father, and of Christ; 3 In whom are hid All the TREASURES of WISDOM and t KNOWLEDGE. 4 [And] This I saj, lest any man should beguile You with Enticing-words. 5 For though I be absent in in the flesh, yet am I with you in tlie SPIRIT, joying and behold- ing Your order, and the sted- fastness of your faith in Christ. § LXXXII. 6 As ye have therefore received Christ Jesus the Lord, so walk ye in Him: 7 Rooted and built up in him, and stablished fin the faith, as ye have been taught, abounding therein with Thanksgiving. 8 Beware lest any man SPOIL You through philosophy and Vain Deceit, after the tradition of MEN, after the rudiments of the WORLD, and not after Christ. 9 For in him dwelleth All the FULNESS of the Godhead bodily. 10 And ye are complete in Him which is the head of All Principality and Power: 1 1 In whom also ye are circum- cised with the Circumcision made without hands, in putting-OFF the BODY [of the sins] of the FLESH by the CIRCUMCISION of Christ : 12 Buried with him in BAPTISM, wherein also ve are risen with him through the FAITH of the OPERATION of *GoD, who hath RAISED him from the dead. 13 And You, being dead in your SINS and the uncircumcision of your FLESH, hath he quickened together with him, having for- given you All TRESPASSES; 14 Blotting out the hand- writing of ordinances that was AGAINST us, which was con- trary to us, "^and took it out of the WAY, nailing it to his CROSS; 15 And having spoiled princi- palities and powers, he made a shew of them openly, triumph- ing over them in it. 16 Let no man therefore judge You in Meat, or in Drink, or in Respect of an Holyday, or of the New- moon, or of the Sabbath days : 17 t Which are a Shadow of things to COME; but the BODY is of Christ. 18 Let no man beguile You of your reward in a Voluntary-humi- lity and Worshipping of angels, intrudino^ into those thinos which he hath [not] seen, vainly puffed up by his fleshly mind, 19 And not holding the head, from which All the BODY by JOINTS and Bands having nourish- ment ministered, and knit together, increaseth with the INCREASE of God. 20 [Wherefore] if ye be dead with Christ from the rudi- ments of the world, why, as though living in the World, are ye subject to ordinances; ♦ Emphatic Text.— 2, the God and Father, and of Chuist, in whom are hid. 12. THAT God who hath. 14. he also took the Same out of. t Vatican Manuscript.— 2. the mystery of the God Christ; in whom are hid. 3. Knowledge. 7. by faith, as. 17. Which is a Shadow. 5ee 4, 11, 18. 20. 348 11.21, TO THE COLOSSIANS. III. 17. 21 Toucli not, taste not, handle not; 22 Which all are to perish with the USING; after the command- ments and Doctrines of men? 23 Which things have indeed a Shew of Wisdom in Will- worship, and Humility, fand Neglecting of the Body ; not in any Honour to the Satisfying of the flesh. CHAPTER TIL § LXXXIII. 1 If ye then be risen with Christ, seek thofie things which are above, where Christ sitteth on the Right-hand of GoD. 2 Set your aiFection on things above, not on things on the earth. 3 For ye are dead, and your LIFE is hid with Christ in God. 4 When Christ, who is our LIFE, shall appear, then shall gc also appear with Him in Glory. 5 Mortify f therefore * your MEMBERS which are upon the EARTH; Fornication, Uncleanness, Inordinate-affection, evil Concu- piscence, and COVETOUSNESS, which is Idolatry: 6 For which things' sake the WRATH of God cometh [on the CHILDREN of disobedience] : 7 In the which ge also walked some time, when ye lived in fthem. 8 But now g0 also put off ALL these; Anger, AVrath, Malice, Blasphemy, Filthy-communication out of your mouth. 9 Lie not one to another, seeing that ye have put off the OLD Man with his DEEDS; 10 And have put on *the new man, which is renewed in Know- ledge after the Image of him that CREATED him: 1 1 Where there is neither Greek nor Jew, Circumcision nor Uncir- cumcision. Barbarian, Scythian, bond nor free: but Christ is all, and in all. 12 Put on therefore, as the Elect of God, fholy and beloved, Bowels of Mercies, Kindness, Humbleness - of- mind, Meekness, Longsuffering ; 13 Forbearing one another, and forgiving one another, if any man have a Quarrel against any: even as Christ forgave you, so also do ge. 14 And above all these things put on t CHARITY, which is the Bond of PERFECTNESS. 15 And let the peace of fGoD rule in your hearts, to the which also ye are called in tOne Body; and be ye thankful. § LXXXIV. 16 Let the word of Christ dwell in you richly in All Wisdom ; teaching and admonishing one t another in Psalms and hymns and spiritual Songs, singing with Grace in your HEARTS to the Lord. 17 And whatsoever ye do in Word or Deed, do all in the Name of the Lord Jesus, giving thanks f to ■^GoD and the Father by him. * Emphatic Text. — 5. those members of yours which. 10. that new man which. 17. the God and Father. f Vatican Manuscript. — 23. by the Neglect of. 5. therefore those mejibers which. 7. these things. But now. 12. beloved Saints, Bowels of Mercies. 14. charity; it is the BOND of. 15. Christ rule. 15. the Body. 16. another; in Psalms, in Hymns, in spiritual Songs, singing with grace in your hearts to God. And. 17. to God the Father. See 6. 349 III. 18. TO THE COLOSSIANS. IV. 12. 18 Wives, submit yourselves unto tyour [own] Husbands, as it is fit in the Lord. 1 9 Husbands, love your wives, and be not bitter against them. 20 Children, obey yow^ pa- rents in all things: for this is well pleasing unto the Lord. 21 Fathers, provoke not your children to anger ^ lest they be discouraged. 22 Servants, obey in all things your masters according to the Flesh; not with Eyeservice, as Menpleasers ; but in Singleness of Heart, fearing f GrOD : 23 [And] whatsoever ye do, do it heartily, as to the Lord, [and] not unto Men; 24 Knowing That of the Lord ye shall receive the reward of the inheritance: For ye serve the Lord Christ. 25 tBut he that doeth- wrong shall receive for the wrong which he hath done: and there is no Respect-of-persons. CHAPTER IV. 1 Masters, give unto your servants that which is just and * EQUAL ; knowing that ge also have a Master in Heaven. § LXXXV. 2 Continue in prayer, and watch in the same with Thanks- giving ;^ 3 Withal praying also for us, that God would open unto us a Door of UTTERANCE, to spcak the MYSTERY of Christ, for fwliich I am also in bonds: 4 That I may make it manifest, as I ought to speak. 5 Walk in Wisdom toward THEM that are WITHOUT, redeem- ing the TIME. 6 Let your speech he alway with Grace, seasoned with Salt, that ye may know how ye ought to answer every man. 7 All my state shall Tychicus declare unto you, who is a be- loved Brother, and a Faithful Minister and Fellowservant in the Lord : 8 Whom I have sent unto you for the same purpose, that fhe might know your ESTATE, and comfort your hearts; 9 With Onesimus, a faithful and Beloved Brother, who is one of you. II They shall make known unto You all things which are done here. 10 Aristarchus my fellow- PRISONER saluteth you, and Mar- cus, SISTEr's-SON to Barnabas, touching whom ye received Com- mandments : if he come unto you, receive him : 1 1 And ^ Jesus, which is called Justus, who are of the Circum- cision. These only are my Fellow- workers unto the kingdom of God, which have been a Comfort unto me. 12 Epaphras, who is one of you, || a Servant f of Christ, saluteth you, always labouring fervently ♦ Emphatic Text. — L that which is eqhal. 11. that Jesus which is called Justus. These only are they who of the Circumcision are vuj Fellow -workers. t Vatican Manuscript. — 18, your husbands, as. 22. the Lord. 25. For he that. 3, whom I am. 8. ye might know our estate, and. 12. of Christ Jesus. See 18, 23 (twice). II 9. "■ one o^ yon,'' namely, of the Uncircumcision. one of you," namely, of the Uncircumcision. II ] 2. "■ That Epaphras who is 350 ly. 13. TO THE COLOSSIANS. IV. 18. for you in prayers, that ye may t stand perfect and complete in All the Will of God. 13 For I bear him record, That he hath fa great Zeal for you, and THEM that are in Laodicea, and THEM in Hierapolis. 14 Luke, the beloved physi- cian, and Demas, greet you. 15 Salute the brethren which are in Laodicea, and Nymphas, and the CHURCH which is in this House. 16 And when this [epistle] is read among you, cause that it be read also in the church of the Laodiceans; and that j)e Hke- wise read "^the epistle from Lao- dicea. II 17 And say to Archippus, Take heed to the ministry which thou hast received in the Lord, that thou fulfil it. 18 The salutation ^by the hand of ME Paul. Ecmember My BONDS. Grace be with you. [Amen.] ^ Written from Rome to the Colossians by Tychicus and Onesimus. * Emphatic Text. — 16. that from Laodicea. Hand. Remember. 18. of me Paul, with mine-own t Vatican Manuscript. — 12. be established perfect. 13. Much Care for you. 15. her House. See 13, 16. Subscription : To the Colossians, written from Rome. II Tliis may mean the Epistle to Philemon^ who vrobahly lived at Laodicea. 351 t THE FIRST [EPISTLE OF PAUL THE APOSTLE] TO THE THESSALONIANS. CHAPTER I. (§ LXXXVI.) 1 Paul, and Silvanus, and Ti- motheus, unto the CHURCH of the Thessalonians which is in God the the Father and in the Lord Jesus Christ: Grace be unto you, and Peace, [from God our Father, and the Lord Jesus Christ]. 2 We give thanks to God al- ways for you all, making Mention of you in our prayers; 3 Remembering without ceasing Your WORK of FAITH, and la- bour of LOVE, and patience of HOPE in our Lord Jesus Christ, in the sight of *GoD and our Father ; 4 Knowing, Brethren beloved, your ELECTION of God. 5 For our gospel came not unto you in Word only, but also in Power, and in the holy Ghost, and [in] much Assurance; as ye know what manner of men we were among you for your sake. 6 And gf became Followers of us, and of the Lord, having re- ceived the word in much Afflic- tion, with Joy of the holy Ghost: 7 So that ye were f Ensamples to ALL that believe in Mace- donia and AcHAiA. 8 For from you sounded out the WORD of the Lord, not only in Macedonia and Achaia; but [also] in Every * Place your faith to God-ward is spread abroad, so that we need not to speak any thing. 9 For they themselves shew of us What manner of Entering-in we had unto you, and how ye turned to God from idols to serve the living and true God; 10 And to wait for his SON from HEAVEN, whom he raised from the t Dead, even ^ Jesus, which DELIVERED US from the wrath to COME. CHAPTER H. 1 For yourselves. Brethren, know * our entrance-in unto you, That it was not in vain: 2 But [even] after that we had suffered before, and were shame- fully entreated, as ye know, at Phi- lippi, we were bold in our God to speak unto you the GOSPEL of God with Much Contention. 3 For our exhortation was * EiviPiiATic Text. — 3. our God and Father. 8. Place, that faith of yours which pe have toward God is spread abroad, so that. 10. that Jesus who delivered us fi-om that wrath which is to come. 1. that entra.nce-in of ours which we had unto you. t Vatican Manuscript. — Title: The First to the Thessalonians. 7. an En- sample. 10. the DEAD. See 1, 5, 8, 2. 352 II. 4. THE FIRST TO THE THESSALONIANS. II. 20. not of Deceit, nor of Uncleanness, nor in Guile : 4 But as we were allowed of God to be put in trust with the GOSPEL, even so we speak ; not as pleasing Men, * but f God, which TKIETH our HEARTS. 5 For neither at any time used we flattering Words, as ye know, nor a Cloke of Covetousness; God is Witness : 6 Nor of Men sought we Glory, neither of you, nor yet of others, when we miglit have been burden- some, as the Apostles of Christ. 7 But we were gentle among you, even as a Nurse cherisheth ^' HER Children : 8 So being affectionately de- sirous of you, we were willing to have imparted unto you, not the GOSPEL of God only, but also OUR- OWN Souls, because ye were dear unto us. 9 For ye remember. Brethren, our LABOUR and travail: for labouring Night and Day, because we would not be chargeable unto any of you, we preached un- to you the gospel of God. 10 ^e are Witnesses, and God also, how holily and justly and unblameably we behaved ourselves among YOU that believe : 1 1 As ye know how we exhorted and comforted and charged every One of you, as a Father doth his Children, 12 That ye would walk worthy of * God, who hath called you unto HIS Kingdom and Glory. § LXXXVII. II 13 fFor this cause also thank toe God without ceasing. Because, when ye received the Word of God which ye heard of us, ye received it not as the Word of Men, but as it is in truth, the Word of God, which effectually worketh also in you that believe. 14 For ge. Brethren, became Followers of ^the churches of God which in Jud^a are in Christ Jesus: For ge also have suffered fLike things of your OWN Countrymen, even as tf)eg have of "^the Jews: 15 Who both killed the Lord Jesus, and t their own Prophets, and have persecuted Us ; and they please not God, and are contrary to All Men : 1 6 Forbidding us to speak to the Gentiles that they might be saved, fto fill-up Their sins alway: for the wrath is come upon them to the Uttermost. 17 But h)f, Brethren, being taken from you for a short Time in Presence, not in Heart, endea- voured the more abundantly to see your FACE with Great Desire. 18 Wherefore we would have come unto you, even $ Paul, once and again; but Satan hinderer^ us. 19 For what is Our Hope, or Joy, or Crown of Rejoicing? A?'e not even ge in the presence of our Lord Jesus Christ at his Coming? 20 For ge are our glory and JOY. * Emphatic Text. — 4. but that God which trieth. 7. her-own. 12. that God who hath. 14. those churches of God which. 14. those Jews who both. f Vatican Manuscript.— 4. that God which trieth. 13. And for this cause ilso. 14. the Same things of. 15. the prophets, and have. 16. to the filling-up / tliem always. (1 This Section is numbered 87 in the Vatican Manuscript. A A 353 III. 1. THE FIRST TO THE THESSALONIANS. IV. 6. CHAPTER III. 1 Wlierefore when we could no longer forbear, we thought it good to be left at Athens alone; 2 And sent Timotheus, our BROTHER, [and Minister of God], and [our] Fellowlabourer in the GOSPEL of Christ, to establish you, and to comfort fyou concern- ing your FAITH : 3 That no man should be MOVED by these afflictions: for yourselves know That we are appointed thereunto. 4 For verily, when we were with you, we told you before That we should suffer tribulation ; even as it came to pass, and ye know. 5 For this cause, when $ could no longer forbear, I sent to know tyour FAITH, lest by some means the TEMPTER have tempted you, and our LABOUR be in vain. 6 But now when Timotheus came from you unto us, and brought us good tidings of your FAITH and CHARITY, and That ye have good Remembrance of us always, desiring greatly to see Us, as b30 also to see You: 7 Therefore, Brethren, we were comforted over you in All our t AFFLICTION and Distress by YOUR Faith: 8 For now we live, if ge stand fast in the Lord. 9 For Wliat Thanks can we render to GoD again for you, for All the JOY wherewith we joy for your sakes before our GoD; 10 Night and Day praying ex- ceedingly that we might SEE Your FACE, and might perfect that which is LACKING in your faith? 1 1 Now * God himself and our Father, and our Lord Jesus [Christ], direct our WAY unto you. 12 And the Lord make you to increase and abound in love one toward another, and toward all men, even as bjf do toward you : 13 To the end he may stablish Your hearts unblameable in Ho- liness before * God, even our Father, at the coming of our Lord Jesus [Christ] with All his saints. CHAPTER IV. § LXXXVIII. 1 t Furthermore then we beseech you. Brethren, and exhort t/ou by the Lord Jesus, that as ye have received of us HOW ye ought to walk and to please God, t so ye would abound more and more. 2 For ye know What Command- ments we gave you by the Lord Jesus. 3 For this is the Will of GoD, even your sanctification, that ye should abstain from fornica- tion: 4 That every one of you should know how to possess ^ his Vessel in Sanctification and Honour; 5 Not in the Lust of Concu- piscence, even as "^the Gentiles which KNOW not God: 6 That no man go-beyond and defraud his brother in any mat- ter: because that fthe Lord is * Emphatic Text.— 11. our God and Father himself, and our Lord Jesus, direct. 13. our God and Father, at the coming. 4. his-own. 5. those Gentiles which. t Vatican Manuscript. — 2. you. 5. Your faith. 7. distress and Afflieti by. 1. Furthermore, we beseech you (6). 1. as also ye walk, so ye- would abounds 6. the Lord. See 2 (twice), 11, 13. 354 IV. 7. THE FIRST TO THE THESSALONIANS. V. 7. the Avenger of all such, as we also have forewarned you and testified. 7 For God hath not called us unto Uncleanness, but unto Holi- ness. 8 He therefore that despiseth, despiseth not Man, but * God, who hath also given unto us his HOLY SPIRIT. 9 But as touching brotherly- LOVE, -fye need not that I write unto you: for ge yourselves are taught of God to love one ano- ther. 10 And indeed ye do it t toward All "^the brethren which are in All Macedonia : but we beseech you, Brethren, that ye increase more and more; 11 And that ye study to be quiet, and to do your OWN busi- ness, and to work with fyour OWN Hands, as we commanded You ; 12 That ye may walk honestly toward them that are without, and that ye may have Lack of nothing. 13 But 1 1 would not have you to be ignorant, Brethren, concern- ing THEM which are ASLEEP, that ye sorrow not, even as "^OTHERS which HAVE no Hope. 14 For if we believe That Jesus died and rose again, even so THEM also which sleep in Jesus will God bring with him. 15 For This we say unto you by the Word of the Lord^, That *WE which are alive and re- main unto the coming fof tlie Lord shall not prevent them which are asleep. 16 For the Lord himself shall descend from Heaven with a Shout, with the Voice of the Archangel, and with the Trump of God: and the DEAD in Christ shall rise first : 17 Then *WE which are alive and remain shall be caught up together with them in the Clouds, to meet the Lord in the Air: and so shall we ever be f with the Lord. 18 Wherefore comfort one ano- ther with these words. CHAPTER V. 1 But of the times and the SEASONS, Brethren, ye have no Need that I write unto you. 2 For yourselves know perfectly That the fi^^Y of the Lord so cometh as a Thief in the Night. 3 For when they shall say. Peace and Safety; then Sudden Destruction cometh upon them, as TRAVAIL upon *a woman with child ; and they shall not escape. 4 But gc. Brethren, are not in Darkness, that that day should overtake You as a Thief. § LXXXIX. 5 f^t are all the Children of Light, and the Children of the Day : we are not of Night, nor of Darkness. 6 Therefore let us not sleep, as do OTHERS; but let us watch and be sober. 7 For THEY that sleep sleep in the Night; and they that be * EnrHATic Text. — 8. that God who hath. 10. those brethren which. 13. those OTHERS which. 15. iac, WE which are auve, we which remain. 17. foe, we which are alive, we which remain. 3. her that is with child. f Vatican Manuscript.— 9. we have no Need to write unto you. 10. even toward. 11. your hands. 13. we would not. 15. of Jesus shall not. 17. in the Lord. 2. Day. 5. For nz are (/>). ' aa 2 355 V. 8. THE FIRST TO THE THESSALONIANS. V. 28. DRUNKEN are drunken in the Night. 8 But let US, who are of the Day, be sober, putting on the Breastplate of Faith and Love; and for an Helmet, the Hope of Salvation. 9 For God hath not appointed us to Wrath, but to obtain Sal- vation t by "^ our Lord Jesus [Christ], 10 Who DIED for us, that, whe- ther we wake or sleep, we should live together with Him. 1 1 Wherefore comfort yourselves together, and edify one another, even as also ye do. 12 And we beseech you, Bre- thren, to know THEM which la- bour among you, and are over you in the Lord, and admonish you; 13 And to esteem them very highly in Love for their work's sake. And be at peace among yourselves. 14 Now we exhort you, Brethren, warn THEM that are UNRULT, comfort the feeble-minded, support the weak, be patient to- ward all men. 15 See that none render Evil for Evil unto Any man ; but ever fol- low THAT which is good, both among yourselves, and to ail men. 16 Rejoice evermore. 17 Pray without ceasing. 18 In every thing give thanks: for this is the Will of God in Christ Jesus concerning you. 19 Quench not the spirit. 20 Despise not Prophesyings. 21 Prove all things; hold fast THAT which is GOOD. 22 Abstain from All Appearance of Evil. 23 And the Very God of peace sanctify you wholly; and I pray God Your Whole spirit and SOUL and BODY be preserved blameless unto the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ. 24 Faithful is he that calleth you, who also will do it. 25 Brethren, pray ffor us. 26 Greet all the brethren with an holy Kiss. 27 I charge you by the Lord that this epistle be read unto All fthe HOLT Brethren. 28 The GRACE of our Lord Je- sus Christ be with you. [Amen.] ^ The first epistle unto the Thessalonians was written from Athens. ♦ Emphatic Text. — 9. that Lord of ours, Jesus Christ, who. •j- Vatican Manuscript.— 9. by that Lord of ours, Jesus, who. 25. also for us. 27. the BRETHREN. See 9, 28. Subscription : The First to the Thessalonians, written from Athens (6). 356 t THE SECOND [EPISTLE OF PAUL THE APOSTLE] TO THE THESSALONIANS. CHAPTER I. (§ xc.) 1 Paul, and Silvanus, and fi- motlieus, unto the church of the Thessalonians in God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ: 2 Grace unto you, and Peace, from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ. 3 We are bound to thank God always for you. Brethren, as it is meet. Because that your taith groweth exceedingly, and the CHARITY of every One of you All toward each other aboundeth; 4 So that we ourselves glory in You in the churches of God, for your patience and Faith in All your PERSECUTIONS and tri- bulations that ye endure : 5 Which is a Manifest-token of the RIGHTEOUS Judgment of GoD, that ye may be COUNTED-worthy of the KINGDOM of God, for which ye also suffer: 6 Seeing it is a righteous thing with God to recompense Tribula- tion to THEM that TROUBLE you; 7 And to YOU who are trou- bled Rest with us, when the Lord Jesus shall be revealed from Heaven with his mighty Angels, 8 In t Flaming Fire taking Ven- geance on them that know not God, and *that OBEY not the gos- pel of our Lord Jesus [Christ] : 9 Who shall be punished with everlasting Destruction from the Presence of the Lord, and from the GLORY of his POWER ; 10 When he shall come to be glorified with his saints, and to be admired in All them that be- lieve, Because our testimony among you was believed, in that DAY. 11 ^Hierefore also we pray al- ways for you, that our GoD would count You worthy o^ this CALLING, and fulfil All the Good-pleasure of his Goodness, and the Work of Faith with Power: 12 That the name of our Lord Jesus [Christ] may be glorified in you, and g0 in him, according to the GRACE of our GoD and the Lord Jesus Christ. CHAPTER XL § xci. II 1 Now we beseech you. Bre- thren, by the coming of foin" Lord Jesus Christ, and by Our Gathering-together unto him, 2 That ye be not soon shaken in MIND, -for be troubled, neither * Emphatic Text. — 8. on tilem that obey not. t Vatican Manuscript. — Title: The Second to the Thessalonians. 8. a Flame of Fire. 1. the Lord Jesus Christ. 2. nor be troubled. See 8, 12. II This Section is numbered 9 1 in the Vatican Manuscript, 3.57 II. 3. THE SECOND TO THE THESSALONIANS. III. 2 by Spirit, nor by Word, nor by Letter as from us, as That tbe day of t Christ is at hand. 3 Let no man deceive You by any means : For that day shall not come, except there come a fal- ling-A way first ,and f THAT man of SIN be revealed, "^the SON of PERDITION ; 4 Who OPPOSETH and exalteth himself above all that is called God, or that is worshipped; so that he [as God] sitteth in the TEMPLE of God, shewing himself That he is God. 5 Remember ye not, That, when I was yet with you, I told you These things? 6 And now ye know what WITHHOLDETH, that he might be revealed in ^ his Time. 7 For the mystery of ini- quity doth already work: only he who now letteth will let, until he be taken out of the AYay. 8 And then shall * that wicked be revealed, whom the Lord shall consume with the spirit of his MOUTH, and shall destroy with the brightness of his coming : 9 Even him, Y^iose coming is after the Working of Satan, with All Power and Signs and lying Wonders, 10 And with All Deceiveableness of t UNRIGHTEOUSNESS in THEM that PERISH; because they re- ceived not the LOVE of the TRUTH, that they might be SAVED. 1 1 And for this cause GoD f shall send them Strong Delusion, that they should believe a lie : 12 That ^THEY All might be damned who believed not the TRUTH, but had pleasure in UN- RIGHTEOUSNESS. 13 But b30 are bound to give thanks alway to God for you, Brethren beloved of the Lord, Because GoD hath ffroni the Be- ginning chosen you to Salvation through Sanctification of the Spi- rit and Belief of the Truth : 14 Whereunto he called you by our GOSPEL, to the obtaining of the Glory of our Lord Jesus Christ. § XCII. 15 Therefore, Brethren, stand fast, and hold the traditions which ye have been taught, whe- ther by Word, or our Epistle. 16 Now our Lord t Jesus Christ himself, and * GoD, even our Fa- ther, which hath LOVED us, and hath given us everlasting Con- solation and good Hope through Grace, 17 Comfort Your hearts, and stablish f J^^ iii Every good Word and Work. CHAPTER III. § XCIII. 1 Finally, Brethren, pray for us, that the WORD of the Lord may have free course, and be glorified, even as it is with you: 2 And that we may be deli- vered from UNREASONABLE and * Emphatic Text. — 3. that son of perdition, who. 6. his-own. 8. the wicked- one be. 12. All they might. 16. that God and Father of ours who hath. t Vatican Manuscript. — 2. the Lord is at hand. 3. that man of iniquity be revealed. 10. Unrighteousness to the3i that. II. sends them. 13. chosen you a First-frixit unto Salvation. 16. Christ Jesus himself, and that God our father who hath loved us. 17. you iu Everv good Work and Word. See 4. 358 III. 3. THE SECOND TO THE THESSALONIAxVS. HI. 18. Wicked Men: for all men have not FAITH. 3 But tlie Lord is faithful, who shall stablish you, and keep you from ^EVIL. 4 And we have confidence in the Lord touching you, That ye both fdo and will do the things which we command [you]. 5 And the Lord direct Your HEARTS into the love of God, and into the patient-waiting for Christ. 6 Now we command you. Bre- thren, in the Name of four Lord Jesus Christ, that ye withdraw yourselves from Every Brother that walketh disorderly, and not after the tradition which the received of us. 7 For yourselves know how ye ought to follow us: For we behaved not ourselves disorderly among you ; 8 Neither did we eat any man's Bread for nought; but wrought with Labour and Travail, Night and Day, that we might not be chargeable to any of you: 9 Not Because we have not Power, but to make Ourselves an Ensample unto you to FOLLOW us. 10 For even when we were with you, This we commanded you, That if any would not work, neither should he eat. 11 For we hear that there are some t which walk among you disorderly, working not at all, but are busybodies. 12 Now THEM that are SUCH we command and exhort fby our Lord Jesus Christ, that with Quietness they work, and eat THEIR-OWN Bread. 13 But pe. Brethren, be not weary in well-doing. 14 And if any man obey not our word by this epistle, note tf)at man, [and] have no company with him, that he may be ashamed. 15 Yet count him not as an Enemy, but admonish him as a Brother. 16 Now the Lord of peace himself give you peace always by all means. Tlie Lord be with you all. 17 The SALUTATION of * Paul with mine-own Hand, which is the Token in Every Epistle: so I write. 18 The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you all. [Amen.] ^ The second epistle to tlie Thessalonians was written from Athens. * Emphatic Text. — 3. the evil one. 17. me Paul with. t Vatican Manuscript.— 4. have done, and do, and will do, 6. the Lord Jesus Christ. 6. ye received from us. U. among you which walk disorderly. 12. in the Lord Jesus Christ. See 4, 14, 18. Subscription The Second to the Thessalo- nians, written from Athens (6). Ud t THE FIRST [EPISTLE OF PAUL THE APOSTLE] TO TIMOTHY. CHAPTER I. 1 Paul, an Apostle of Jesus Christ by the Commandment of God our Saviour, and t Lord Jesus Christ, which is our hope ; 2 Unto Timothy, my Own Son in the Faith: Grace, Mercy, and Peace, from God four Father and * Jesus Christ our Lord. 3 As I besought thee to abide still at Ephesus, when I went into Macedonia, that thou mightest charge some that they teach no other doctrine, 4 Neither give heed to Fables and endless Genealogies, which minister Questions, rather than ^ Godly Edifying which is in Faith : so do. 5 Now the END of the com- mandment is Charity out of a Pure Heart, and of a good Con- science, and o/ Faith unfeigned: 6 From which some having swerved have turned aside unto Vain-jangling; 7 Desiring to be Teachers-of- the-law ; understanding neither what they say, nor whereof they affirm. 8 But we know That the law is good, if a man use it lawfully; 9 Knowing this, That the Law is not made for a Righteous man, but for the Lawless and Disobe- dient, for the Ungodly and for Sinners, for Unholy and Profane, for Murderers-of-fathers and Mur- derers-of-mothers, for Manslayers, 10 For Whoremongers, for them that defile themselves with man- kind, for Menstealers, for Liars, for Perjured persons, and if there be any other thing that is contrary to SOUND Doctrine; 11 According to the glorious GOSPEL of the BLESSED God, which was committed to my trust. 12 [And] I thank Christ Jesus our Lord, who hath enabled me, for That he counted Me faith- ful, putting ME into the Ministry ; 13 Who was before a Blas- phemer, and a Persecutor, and Injurious: but I obtained mercy. Because I did it ignorantly in Unbelief 14 And the grace of our Lord was exceeding abundant with ■^ Faith and Love which is in Christ Jesus. 15 This is a Faithful saying, and worthy of All Acceptation, That Christ Jesus came into the g^ The various Readings of this Epistle (which is wanting in the Vatican INIanuscript), are taken from Dr. Woide's Collation of the Alexandrian Manuscript, in the British Museum. 4. THAT Edification of God which * Emphatic Text. — 2. Christ Jesus our Lord. is. 14. THAT Faith and Love which. t Alexandrian Manuscript. — Title: The First to Timothy. our hope. 2. the Father, and Christ Jesus our Lord. See 12. 1. Christ Jesus 360 I. 16. THE FIRST TO TIMOTHY. H. 15. WORLD to save Sinner ; of whom J am chief. 16 Ilowbeit for this cause I ob- tained mercy, that in me first t Jesus Christ might shew forth ALL Lono;sufforinof, for a Pattern to THEM which SHOULD-HERK- AFTER believe on him to Life everlasting. 17 NowuntO the KING ETERNAL, ■^ Immortal, Invisible, the Only [Wise] God, be Honour and Glory for EVER and ever. Amen. 18 This CHARGE I commit unto thee, Son Timothy, according to the PROPHECIES which went- BEFORE on thee, that thou by them mightest war a GOOD War- fare; 19 Holding Faith, and a Good Conscience; which some having put away concerning FAITH have t made shipwreck : 20 Of whom is Hymenseus and Alexander; whom I have delivered unto Satan, that they may learn not to blaspheme. CHAPTER 11. 1 I exhort therefore, that, first of all, Supplications, Prayers, In- tercessions, and Giving- of- thanks, be made for All Men; 2 For Kings, and for ALL that ARE in Authority; that we may lead a Quiet and Peaceable Life in All Godliness and Honesty. 3 [For] this is good and accept- able in the sight of ^God our SAVIOUR: 4 Who will have All j\Ien to be saved, and to come unto the Knowledge of the Truth. 5 P'or there is One God, and One Mediator between God and Men, ^the Man Christ Jesus; 6 Who GAVE himself a Ran- som for all, [to be testified] in due Time. 7 t Whereunto $ am ordained a Preacher, and an Apostle; I speak the Truth [in Christ] , f (^nd lie not; a Teacher of the Gen- tiles in t Faith and Verity. 8 I will therefore that men pray every where, lifting up Holy Hands, without Wrath and Doubtins;. 9 In like manner [also], that t women adorn themselves in modest Apparel with Shamefaced- ness and Sobriety ; not with t Broidered-hair, or Gold, or Pearls, or costly Array; 10 But, which becometh Women professing Godliness, with good Works. 11 Let the Woman learn in Si- lence with All Subjection. 12 But 1 suffer not a Woman to teach, nor to usurp authority over the Man, but to be in Silence. 13 For Adam was first formed, tlien Eve. 14 And Adam was not deceived, but the WOMAN being t deceived was in the Transgression. 15 Notwithstanding she shall be saved in childbearing, if they continue in Faith and Charity and Holiness with Sobriety. * E3IPIIATIC Text. — 17, the Immortal, the Invisible, the Only. 3. our Saviour God, who. 5. THAT Man, Christ Jesus, who gave. t Alexandrian Manuscript. — 16. Christ Jesus. 19. suffered shipwreck. 7. Whereof K was entrusted to be a Preacher. 7. I lie not. 7. Spirit and in Truth. I will. 9. Women adorn, 9. Plaited-hair and Gold, or Pearls. 14. wholly-deceived was in. See 17, 3, 6, 7, 9. 361 III. 1 THE FIRST TO TIMOTHY. IV. 4. CHAPTER III. 1 This is a True saying, If a man desire the Office-of-a-bishop, lie desiretli a Good Work. 2 A BISHOP then must be blameless, the Husband of One Wife, vigilant, sober, of good be- haviour, given to hospitality, apt to teach ; 3 Not given to wine, no striker, [not greedy of filthy lucre] ; - but but patient, not a brawler, not covetous ; 4 One that ruleth well his OWN House, haviuij^ his Children in Subjection with All Gravity; 5 For if a man know not how to rule his own House, how shall he take care of the Church of God? 6 Kot a Novice, lest being lifted up with pride he fall into the Condemnation of the devil. 7 ]\Ioreover he must have a good Report of them which are WITHOUT; lest he fall into Re- proach and the Snare of the devil. 8 Likewise must the Deacons be grave, not doubletongued, not given to much Wine, not greedy of filthy lucre; 9 Holding the mystery of the FAITH in a Pure Conscience. 10 And let These also first be proved; then let them use the office of a deacon, being found blameless. 1 1 Even so must their Wives be grave, not slanderers, sober, faith- ful in all things. 1 2 Let the Deacons be the Hus- bands of One Wife, ruling their Children and their OWN Houses well. 13 For THEY that have USED- THE-OFFICE-OF-A-DEACON WcU purchase to themselves a good Degree, and Great Boldness in * the Faith which is in Christ Jesus. 14 These things write I unto Thee, hoping to come unto thee shortly: 15 But if I tarry long, that thou mayest know how thou oughtest to behave thyself in the House of God, which is the Church of the living God, the Pillar and Ground of the TRUTH. 16 And without controversy great is the mystery of godli- ness : t Ood was manifest in the Flesh, justified in the Spirit, seen of Angels, preached unto the Gentiles, believed on in the World, received up into Glory. CHAPTER IV. 1 Now the SPIRIT speaketh expressly, That in the Latter Times some shall depart from the FAITH, giving heed to seducing Spirits, and Doctrines of Devils; 2 Speaking lies in hypocrisy; having their Conscience seared with a hot iron ; 3 Forbidding to marry, and commanding to abstain from JMeats, which God hath created to be received with Thankso-ivinor of THEM which believe and know the TRUTH. 4 For Every Creature of God is good, and nothing to be refused, if it be received with Thanks- giving : * Emphatic Text. — 13. that Faith which is. t Alexandrian Manuscuipt. — 16. It is doubtful v^hethei this word in the Alexmidiian Manuscript was oriyinally 05 or 02 ('' who" or " God"). See 3. 362 IV. 5. THE FIRST TO TIMOTHY. V. 10. 5 For it is sanctified hy the "Word of God and Prayer. 6 If thou put the brethren in remembrance of These things, thou shalt be a Good Minister of t Jesus Christ, nourished up in the WORDS of FAITH and of GOOD Doctrine, whereunto thou hast at- tained. 7 But refuse profane and Old-wives' Fables, and exercise thyself rather unto Godliness. 8 For BODILY Exercise profiteth little : but godliness is profitable unto all things, having Promise of *the Life that NOW is, and of THAT which is to COME. 9 This is a Faithful saying and worthy of All Acceptation. 10 For therefore we [both] la- bour and t suffer reproach. Because we trust in the living God, who is the Saviour of All Men, specially of those that believe. 11 These things command and teach. 12 Let no man despise Thy YOUTH; but be thou an Example of the believers, in Word, in Conversation, in Charity, [in Spi- rit], in Faith, in Purity. 13 Till I come, give attendance to READING, to EXHORTATION, to DOCTRINE. 14 Xeglect not the gift that is in thee, which was given thee by Prophecy, with the Laying-on of the HANDS of the presbytery. 15 Meditate upon These things; give thyself wholly to tjetlt; that Thy profiting may appear to all. 16 Take heed unto thyself, and unto the DOCTRINE; continue in them : for in doing This thou shalt both save Thyself, and them that HEAR thee. CHAPTER V. 1 Rebuke not an Elder, but intreat him as a Father; and the Younger-men as Brethren; 2 The Elder-women as Mothers ; the Younger as Sisters, with All Purity. 3 Honour * Widows that are WIDOWS indeed. 4 But if Any Widow have Children or Nephews, let them learn first to shew piety at HOME, and to requite their parents: for tijat is [good and] acceptable before God. 5 Now SHE that is a widow indeed, and desolate, trusteth in God, and continueth in suppli- cations and PRAYERS Night and Day. 6 But SHE that LIVETH-IN- PLEASURE is dead while she liveth. 7 And These things give in charge, that they may be blame- less. 8 But if any provide not for his OWN, and specially for fTHOSE of his own HOUSE, he hath de- nied the FAITH, and is worse than an Infidel. 9 Let not a Widow be taken into the number under threescore Years old, having been the Wife of One Man, 10 Well reported of for good Works; if she have brought up children, if she have lodged * E^rpnATic Text. — 8. that Life which now is. t Alexandrian Manuscript. — 6. Christ Jesus, trust. 8 his Household, he hath. See 10, 12, 4. 3. THOSE Widows that are. 10. earnestly strive, Because we 363 V. 11. THE FIRST TO TIMOTHY. VI. 3. strangers, if she have washed the Samts' Feet, if she have relieved the Afflicted, if she have diligently followed Every good Work. 11 But the Younger Widows refuse: for when they have begun to wax wanton against Christ, they will marry; 12 Having Damnation, Because they have cast off their first Faith. 13 And withal they learn to be idle, wandering about from house- to-house ; and not only idle, but Tattlers also and Busy bodies, speaking things which they OUGHT not. 14 I will therefore that the Younger-women marry, bear chil- dren, guide the house, give None Occasion to the adversary to speak reproachfully. 15 For some are already turned aside after Satan. 16 If any [man or] woman that believeth have Widows, let fthem relieve them, and let not the CHURCH be charged; that it may relieve them that are Widows INDEED. 17 Let the elders that rule- well be counted worthy of Dou- ble Honour, especially they who labour in the Word and Doctrine. 18 For the scripture saith, " Thou shalt not muzzle the Ox that treadeth out the corn." J And, " The LABOURER IS worthy of his REWARD." X 19 Against an Elder receive not an Accusation, but before Two or Three Witnesses. 20 tTnEM that SIN rebuke be- fore All, that OTHERS also may fear. 21 I charge thee f before "^GoD, and the Lord Jesus Christ, and the ELECT Angels, that thou ob- serve These things without pre- ferring one before another, doing Nothing by Partiality. 22 Lay Hands suddenly on Nc man, neither be Partaker of Other men's Sins: keep Thyself pure. 23 Drink no longer water, but use a little Wine for fthy STO- MACH^S sake and thine OFTEN Infirmities. 24 Some Men's SINS are open beforehand, going before to Judg- ment; and some men they follow after. 25 t Likewise also the GOOD Works of some are manifest before- hand; and THEY that are other- wise cannot be hid. CHAPTER VL 1 Let as many Servants as are under the Yoke count their own Masters worthy of All Honour, that the name of God and his DOCTRINE be not blasphemed. 2 And THEY that have Be- lieving Masters, let them not de- spise them^ Because they are Brethren; but rather do them service. Because they are faithful and beloved, partakers of the BENEFIT. These things teach and exhort. 3 If any man teach otherwise, and consent not to * Wholesome Words, even the words of our Lord * Emphatic Text.— 21. the God and Lord Jesus Christ, and the elect Angels. 3. THOSE Wholesome Words which are the words of our Lord Jesus Christ. t Alexandrian Manuscript. — 16. her relieve them. 20. But them that sm. 21. before the God and Christ Jesus, and the elect Angels. 23. the stomach's sake. 25. And likewise good works also are manifest beforehand. See 16. J 18. Deut.xxv. 4. X 18. Lev.xix. 13. 3G4 VI. 4. THE FIRST TO TIMOTHY. VI. 21. Jesus Christ, and to tlie doctrine which is according to Godliness; 4 He is proud, knowing No- thing, but doting about Questions and Strlfes-of- words, whereof com- eth Envy, Strife, Railings, evil Surmisings, 5 Perverse-disputings of Men of corrupt minds, and destitute of the TRUTH, supposing that Gain is GODLINESS : [from SUCH with- draw thyself]. 6 But GODLINESS with Con- tentment is great Gain. 7 For we brought Nothing into this WORLD, and [it is certain] we can carry Nothing out. 8 And having Food and Rai- ment let us be Therewith content. 9 But THEY that AVILL be rich fall into Temptation and a Snare^ and into many foolish and hurtful Lusts, which drown MEN in De- struction and Perdition. 10 For the LOVE-OF- MONEY is the Root of All Evil : which while some coveted after, they have erred from the faith, and pierced Themselves through with many Sorrows. 11 But tIjOU, 0 Man of fOoD, flee These things ; and follow after Righteousness, Go. liness^ Faith, Love, Patience, Meekness. 12 Fight the GOOD Fight of FAITH, lay hold on eternal Life, whereunto thou art [also] called, and hast professed a GOOD Profession before Many Witnesses. 13 I give thee charge in the sight t of * God, who QUICKEN- eth all things, and before Christ Jesus, who before Pontius Pilate WITNESSED a GOOD Confession; 14 That thou keep this com- mandment without spot, unre- bukeable, until the appearing of our Lord Jesus Christ: 15 Which in his Times HE shall shew, who is the blessed and only Potentate, "^ the King of kings, and Lord of lords, 16 Who only hath Immortality, dwelling in the Light which no man can approach unto ; whom no Man hath seen, nor can see: to whom be Honour and Power ever- lasting. Amen. 17 Charge them that are rich in this World, that they be not highminded, nor trust in uncer- tain Riches, but fin ^the living God, who giveth us richly all things to enjoy; 18 That they do good, that they be rich in good Works, ready to distribute, willing to communicate; 1 9 Laying up in store for them- selves a good Foundation against the time to COME, that they may lay hold on f eternal Life. 20 0 Timothy, keep that which is committed -to -thy - TRUST, avoiding profane and Vain Babblings, and Oppositions of science falsely so-called : 21 Which some professing have erred concerning the faith. Grace be with fthee. [Amen]. •11 The first to Timothy was written from Laodicea, which is the chiefest city of Phrygia Pacatiana. * Emphatic Text. — 13. that God who quickeneth all things, and that Christ Jesus who before. 15. that king. 17. that living God who. t Alexandrian Manuscript. — 11. God. 13. of that God who bringeth into existence all things, and that Christ Jesus who before. 17. in that God who giveth us ALL things richly to enjoy. 19. Life indeed. 21. you all. See 5, 7, 12, 21. Subscription : — The First to Timothy, written from Laodicea. 365 + THE SECOND [EPISTLE OF PAUL THE APOSTLE] TO TIMOTHY. CHAPTEE I. 1 Paul, an Apostle of Jesus Christ by tlie Will of God, ac- cording to the Promise of *Life which is in Christ Jesus, 2 To Timothy, rmj Dearly-be- loved Son : Grace, Mercy, and Peace, from God the Father and Christ Jesus our Lord. 3 I thank GoD, whom I serve from my Forefathers with Pure Conscience, that without ceasing I have REMEMBRANCE of thee in my prayers Night and Day ; 4 Greatly desiring to see Thee, being mindful of Thy tears, that I may be filled with Joy; 5 When I call to Remembrance the UNFEIGNED Faith that is in thee, which dwelt first in thy GRANDMOTHER Lois, and thy MOTHER Eunice; and I am per- suaded That *in thee also. 6 Wherefore I put thee in re- membrance that thou stir up the GIFT of tGoD, which is in thee by the putting-ON of my hands. 7 For God hath not given us the Spirit of Fear ; but of Power, and of Love, and of a Sound-mind. 8 Be not thou therefore ashamed of the TESTIMONY of our Lord, nor of me his PRISONER : but be thou partaker of the afflictions of the GOSPEL according to the Power of * God ; 9 Who hath saved us, and called us with an holy Calling, not according to our WORKS, but ac- cording to his Own Purpose and ■^ Grace, which was given us in Christ Jesus before the World began, 10 But is now made manifest by the appearing of our Saviour t Jesus Christ, who hath abolished DEATH, and hath brought Life and Immortality to light through the GOSPEL : 1 1 Whereunto 1 am appointed a Preacher and an Apostle, and a Teacher [of the Gentiles]. 12 For the Which Cause I also suffer These things: nevertheless I am not ashamed: for I know whom I have believed, and am persuaded That he is able to keep THAT which I have committed unto him against That day. 13 Hold fast the Form of Sound Words, which thou hast heard of me, in * Faith and Love which is in Christ Jesus. ^° The various Eeadings of this Epistle (which is wanting in the Vatican Manuscript), are taken from the Alexandrian Manuscript. * Emphatic Text.— 1. that Life which is. 5. it dwells in thee also. 8. that God who hath saved. 9. that Grace which was given in. 13. that Faith and Love which is. t Alexandrian Manuscript. — Title: The Second to Timothy. 6. Christ, which is in thee. 10. Christ Jesus, who hath. .See 1 1. 366 I. 14. THE SECOND TO TIMOTHY. 11. 17. 14 That GOOD Thing wlilcli was committed unto thee keep by ■^the holy Ghost which DWEL- LETH in us. 15 This thou knowest, That All THEY which are in Asia be turned away from me; of whom are Phygellus and Hermogenes. 16 The Lord give Mercy unto the HOUSE of Onesiphorus; For he oft refreshed Me, and was not ashamed of my chain : 17 But, when he was in Rome, he sought me out very diligently, and found me. 18 The Lord grant unto him that he may find Mercy of the Lord in That day: and in how many things he ministered unto me at Ephesus, ti)OU knowest very well. CHAPTER IL 1 Cf)OU therefore, my Son, be strong in "^the GRACE that is in Christ Jesus. 2 And the things that thou hast heard of me among ]\lany Witnesses, the Same commit thou to Faithful Men, who shall be able to teacli Others also. 3 ^f)OU therefore endure f hard- ness, as a Good Soldier of Jesus Christ. 4 No man that warreth en- tangleth himself with the affairs of tJiis LIFE ; that he may please him who hath CHOSEN him to be a soldier. 5 And if a man [also] strive for masteries, yet is he not crowned, except he strive lawfully. 6 The husbandman that la- BOURETH must be first partaker of the FRUITS. 7 Consider what I say; tand the Lord give thee Understand- ing in all things. 8 Remember that Jesus Christ of the Seed of David was raised from the Dead according to my GOSPEL : 9 AYherein I suffer trouble, as an Evil-doer, even unto Bonds; but the WORD of God is not bound. 10 Therefore I endure All things for the elect's sakes, that tljfg may also obtain "^the Salvation which is in Christ Jesus with eternal Glory. W It is a Faithful SAYING : For if we be dead with him^ we shall also live with him : 12 If we suffer, we shall also reign with him : if we deny him^ \)Z also will deny us: 13 If we believe not, yet \^Z abideth faithful: f^^ cannot deny Himself 14 Of These things put them in remembrance, charging them before the Lord that they strive not about words to No Profit, but to the Subverting of the hearers. 15 Study to shew Thyself ap- proved tunto God, a Workman that needeth not to be ashamed, rightly dividing the WORD of TRUTH. 1 6 But shun profane and Vain Babblings: for they will increase unto more Ungodliness. 17 And their word will eat as * Emphatic Text. — 14. that holy Ghost which. 1. that grace which is in Christ Jesus. 10. THAT Salvation which is. f Alexandrian Manuscript. — 3. with me hardness, as a Good Soldier of Christ Jesus. 7. for the Lord shall give thee. 13. for he cannot. 15. unto Christ, a Workman. See 5. 367 ]L 18. THE SECOND TO TIMOTHY. in. 10. doth a Canker : of whom is Hyme- iiaeus and Philetus; 18 Who concerning the truth have erred, saying that the resur- rection is past akeady; and overthrow the FAITH of SOME. 19 Nevertheless "^the founda- tion of God standeth sure, hav- ing this SEAL, The Lord knoweth THEM that ARE his. And, Let EYERY-ONE that NAMETH the NAME of t Christ depart from Iniquity. 20 But in a Great House there are not only Vessels of gold and of silver, but also of wood and of earth; and some to Honour, and some to Dishonour. 21 If a man therefore purge himself from these, he shall be a Vessel unto Honour, sanctified, [and] meet for the master's use, and prepared unto Every good Work. 22 Flee also youthful Lusts: but follow Righteousness, Faith, Charity, Peace, t with them that CALL on the Lord out of a Pure Heart. 23 But foolish and Unlearned Questions avoid, knowing That they do gender Strifes. 34 And the Servant of the Lord must not strive; but be gentle unto all men, apt to teach, patient, 25 In Meekness instructing those that OPPOSE themselves; if God peradventure fwill give them Repentance to the Acknow- ledging of the Truth; 26 And that they may recover themselves out of the snare of the devil, "^who are taken cap- tive by him at HIS Will. CHAPTER III. 1 This t know also. That in the Last Days perilous Times shall come. 2 For men shall be Lovers-of- their-own-selves, Covetous, Boast- ers, Proud, Blasphemers, Disobe- dient to Parents, Unthankful, Unholy, 3 Without - natural - affection, Trucebreakers, False-accusers, In- continent, Fierce, Despisers-of- those-that-are-good, 4 Traitors, Heady, Highminded, Lovers -of- pleasures more than Lovers-of-God; 5 Having a Form of Godliness, i but denying the POWER thereof; from Such turn away. 6 For of this sort are they which CREEP into HOUSES, and J lead captive silly-women laden 1 with Sins, led away with divers t Lusts, 7 Ever learning, and never able to come to the Knowledge of the Truth. 8 Now as Jannes and Jambres withstood Moses, so do these also resist the truth : Men of corrupt MINDS, reprobate concerning the FAITH. 9 But they shall proceed no further: for their f FOLLY shall be manifest unto all men, as THEIr's also was. 10 But tf)OU hast fully known * Emphatic Text.— 19. the sure Foundation of God standeth, having. 26. being taken captive. t Alexandrian ]\LiNUSCRiPT.— 19. the Lord depart from Iniquity. 22. with All THEM that LOVE the Lord out of a Pure Heart. 25. might give them Repentance to come to the Acknowledging. l. know ye also. 6. Lusts and Pleasures, ever- learning. 9. UNDERSTANDING shall be manifest. Seell. 368 III. 11, THE SECOND TO TIMOTHY. IV. 13. My DOCTRINE, MANNER-OF-LIFE, PURPOSE, FAITH, LONGSUFFER- ING, [charity], PATIENCE, 1 1 Persecutions, afflic- tions, which came unto me at Antioch, at Iconium, at Lystra; Wliat Persecutions I endured : but out of them all the Lord delivered Me. 12 Yea, and all that will live godly in Christ Jesus shall suffer persecution. 13 But Evil Men and Seducers shall wax WORSE- AND WORSE, de- ceiving, and being deceived. 14 But continue tJOU in the things which thou hast learned and hast been assured of, knowing of t whom thou hast learned them ; 15 And That from a Child thou hast known * the HOLY Scriptures, which are able to make Thee wise unto Salvation through "^ Faith which is in Christ Jesus. 16 All Scripture is given by in- spiration of God, and is profitable for Doctrine, for Reproof, for Correction, for "^ Instruction in Righteousness : 17 That the man of God may be perfect, throughly furnished unto All good Works. CHAPTER IV. 1 t$ charge thee therefore be- fore God, and "^the Lord eJesus Christ, who shall judge the Quick and the Dead at his ap- pearing and his kingdom ; 2 Preach the WORD; be instant in season, out of season; reprove. rebuke, exhort with All Long- sufferiuijj and Doctrine. 3 For the Time will come when they will not endure SOUND Doc- trine ; but after f their OWN LUSTS shall they heap to Themselves Teachers, having itching EARS; 4 And they shall turn away thei?' EARS from the TRUTH, and shall be turned unto FABLES. 5 But watch tJOU in all things, endure f afflictions, do the Work of an Evangelist, make full proof of thy ministry. 6 For $ am now ready to be offered, and the time fof my Departure is at hand. 7 I have fought f a GOOD FIGHT, I have finished mij COURSE, I have kept the faith : 8 Henceforth there is laid up for me a crown of righteousness which the Lord, the righteous Judge, shall give me at That day : and not to me only, but unto All THEM also that love his appear- ing. 9 Do thy diligence to come shortly unto me : 10 For Demas hath forsaken Me, having loved this present World, and is departed unto Thessalonica ; Crescens to Galatia, Titus unto fDalmatia. 1 1 Only Luke is with me. Take Mark, and bring him with thee: for he is profitable to Me for the Ministry. 12 And Tychicus have I sent to Ephesus. 13 The CLOKE that I left at * Emphatic Text.— 15. those holy Scriptures which. 16. that Faith which is. 16. THAT Instruction which is in Righteousness. 1. that Lord Jesus Christ who shall. f Alexandrian Manuscript. — 14. what per ons. 1. I charge thee before that God and Christ Jesus who shall judge. 3. their own Lusts. 5. afflictions as a Good Soldier of Christ Jesus, do the Work of. 6. of my departure is at hand. 7. a GOOD Fight. 10. Dcrniatia. Sec 10. B B 369 IV. 14. THE SECOND TO TIMOTHY. IV. 22. Troas witli Carpus, wKen tliou comest bring with thee^ and the BOOKS, but especially the parch- 31ENTS. 14 Alexander the coppersmith did ]\Ie Much Evil: the Lord •j- reward him according to his works : 15 Of whom be ti^OU ware also; for he hath greatly withstood OUR Words. 16 At my first Answer no man f stood with Me, but all men forsook ]\Te : / ^9r«y God that it may not be laid to Their charge. 17 Notwithstanding the Lord t stood with ]\Ie, and strengthened that by me the PREACHING me; might be fully known All and that hear : out of the might the Gentiles and I was delivered Mouth of the Lion. 1 8 [And] the Lord shall deliver me form Every evil Work, and will preserve me unto his hea- venly KINGDOM: fto whom he GLORY for ever and ever. Amen. 19 Salute Prisca and Aquila, and the HOUSEHOLD of Onesi- PHORUS. 20 Erastus abode at Corinth: but Trophimus have I left at fMiletura sick. 21 Do thy diligence to come before Winter. Eubulus greetoth thee, and Pudens, and Linus, and Claudia, and all the brethren. 22 The Lord Jesus [Christ] be with thy SPIRIT. Grace be with you. [Amen.] ^ The second epistle unto Timothens, or- dained the first Bishop of tlie Church of the Ephesians, was written from Rome, when Paul was brought before Nero the second time. f Alexandrian Man l' script, — 14. will reward him. 16. came to Me, but all forsook Me. 17. was present, and strcn<>:thened me. 18. to him be. 20. Me- lotus. See 18, 22 (twice). Subscription : The Second to Timothy, written from Laodicea. 370 t [THE EPISTLE OF PAUL] TO TITUS. CHAPTEK I. 1 Paul, a Servant of God, and an Apostle of f Jesus Christ, ac- cording to the Faith of God's Elect, and the Acknowledging of ■^the Truth which is after Godli- ness; 2 In Hope of eternal Life, which God, that cannot-lie, promised before the World began ; 3 But hath in due Times mani- fested his WORD through Preach- ing, which is committed unto Me according to the Commandment of *God our Saviour; 4 To Titus, mine Own Son after the Common Faith: Grace, ]\Iercy, and Peace, from God the Father f and the Lord Jesus Christ our Saviour. 5 For This Cause left I thee f in Crete, that thou shouldest set in order the things that are want- ing, and ordain Elders in every City, as $ had appointed thee: 6 If any be blameless, the Hus- band of One Wife, having faithful Chihhen not accused of Riot or unruly. 7 For a BISHOP must be blame- less, as tlic Steward of God; not selfwilled, not soon angry, not given to wine, no Striker, not given to filthy lucre; 8 But a Lover of hospitality, a Lover of good men, sober, just, holy, temperate; 9 Holding fast the FAITHFUL Word as he hath been taught, that he may be able fhy SOUND DOCTRINE both to exhort and to convince the gainsayers. 10 For there are Many Unruly [and] Yain-talkers and Deceivers, specially they of the Circum- cision : 1 1 Whose mouths must be stop- ped, who subvert Whole Houses, teaching things which they ought not, for Filthy Lucre's Sake. 12 One of themselves, even a Prophet of their Own, said, " The Cretians are alway Liars, Evil Beasts, slow Bellies." J 13 This AVITNESS is true. Where- fore rebuke them sharply, that they may be sound in the faith; 14 Not givincj heed to Jewish Fables, and Commandments of Men, that turn from the TRUTH. 15 Unto the PURE all things are pure: but unto them that are de- filed and Unbelieving is nothing pure; but even Their mind and CONSCIENCE is defiled. g^j- The variou? Readings of tliis Epistle (which is wanting in tlie Vatican Manuscript), are taken from Dr. Woide's CoUation of tlie Alexandrian Manuscript. * Emphatic Text. — 1. that Truth wliicli is, 3. our Saviodr God; To Titus. f Alexandrian Manuscuii't, — Title: To Titus. 1. Christ Jesus, according to. 4. and Christ Jesus our Saviouk. 5. behind in Crete. 9. both to comfort them that are in Any Affliction, and to convince the gainsayers. See 10. X 12. EpiMENiDES, in a work " Cunreniiny Oracle^,'' ichich is no longer extant. J)^ 2 371 I. 16. TO TITUS. III. 4. 16 They profess that they know God; but in works they deny him, being abominable, and dis- Dbedient, and unto Every good Work reprobate. CHAPTER II. 1 But speak tJOU the things which become SOUND Doctrine: 2 That the Aged-men be sober, grave, temperate, sound in faith, in CHARITY, in patience. 3 The Aged-women likewise, that they be in Behaviour as be- cometh Ploliness, not False-ac- cusers, f not given to much Wine, Teachers of good things ; 4 That they may teach the YOUNG-WOMEN to be sobcr, to love their husbands, to love their children, 5 To be discreet, chaste, keepers at home, good, obedient to their OWN Husbands, that the WORD of God be not blasphemed. 6 Young-men likewise exhort to be sober minded. 7 In all things shewing Thyself a Pattern of Good Works: in doctrine shelving Uncorruptness, Gravity, [Sincerity], 8 Sound Speech that cannot be condemned; that he that is of the contrary part may be ashamed, having no evil thing to say of you. 9 Exhort Servants to be obe- dient unto their Own Masters, and to please them well in all things ; not answering: affain ; 10 Not purloining, but shewing All good Fidelity; that they may adorn fthe doctrine *of God our Saviour in all things. 11 *For fthe grace of God that BRINGETH-SALVATION hath appeared to All Men, 12 Teaching us that, denying UNGODLINESS and AVORLDLY Lusts, we should live soberly, righteously, and godly, in this PRESENT World; 13 Looking for that BLESSED Hope, and *the glorious Ap- pearing of the GREAT God and our Saviour Jesus Christ; 14 Who gave himself for us, that he might redeem us from All Ini-. quity, and purify unto himself a peculiar People, zealous of Good Works. L5 These things t speak; and exhort, and rebuke with All Au- thority. Let no man despise Thee. CHAPTER in. 1 t Put them in mind to be sub- ject to Principalities and Powers, to obey magistrates, fto be ready to Every good Work, 2 To speak evil of No man, to be no brawlers, but gentle, shewing All Meekness unto All Men. 3 For b)C ourselves also were sometimes foolish, disobedient, de- ceived, serving divers Lusts and Pleasures, living in Malice and Envy, hateful, and hating one another. 4 But after that the kindness- and LOVE of ^God our SayiourI toward man appeared — * Emphatic Text. — 10 our Saviour God in all thnigs. U. For that grace of j God which brtngetii-salvation. 13. the A])pcaring of the glory of our great Golf. 375 t [THE EPISTLE OF PAUL THE APOSTLE] TO THE HEBREWS. CHAPTER I. 1 God, who at sundry times and in divers manners spake in times past unto the fathers by the PROPHETS, 2 Hath in f these Last days spoken unto us by his Son, whom he hath appointed Heir of all things, by whom also he made the WORLDS ; 3 Who being the Brightness of his GLORY, and the Express-image of his PERSON, and t upholding ALL things by the WORD of his POWER, when he had [by himself] purged our SINS, sat down on the Eight-hand of the majesty on high; 4 Being made so much better than the f angels, as he hath by inheritance obtained a more Ex- cellent Name than they. 5 For unto which of the AN- GELS said he at any time, "Cf)OU art my Son, This-day have $ be- gotten thee?" J And again, "$ will be to him a Father, and \)t shall be to me a Son T' % 6 And again, when he bringeth in the firstbegotten into the WORLD, he saith, " And let All the Angels of God worship him.":|: 7 And of the angels he saith, * " Who MAKETH his ANGELS Spirits, and his ministers a Flame of Fire." J 8 But unto the SON he saith, " Thy THRONE, 0 God, is for EVER [and ever] : f a Sceptre of Eighteousness is the SCEPTRE of thy KINGDOM. 9 " Thou hast loved Eighteous- ness, and hated Iniquity ; therefore God, even thy God, hath anointed thee with the Oil of Gladness above thy fellows." % 10 And, "CijOU, Lord, in the Beginning hast laid the foundation of the EARTH; and the heavens are the Works of thine hands : 11 " CJeg shall perish; but tjotl remainest; and they all sliall wax old as doth a Garment; 12" And as a Vesture shalt thou fold tthem up, and they shall be changed: but tJOU art the same, and thy years shall not fail." % 13 But to which of the angels said he at any time. Sit on my Eight hand, until I make thine ENEMIES thy FOOTSTOOL ?"t * Emphatic Text. — 7. It is he who maketh. t Vatican Manuscript. — Title: To the Hebreavs. 2. the last of these days. 3. making-manifest all things by. 4. Angels. 8. and a sceptre of righteousness is the Sceptre of (Ji). 8. his kingdom (a). 12. them up, as a Garment also they shall be changed. See 3, 8. + 5. Psa. ii. 7. J 5. 2 Sam. vii. 14. +6. Psa. xcvii. 7. X 7. civ. 4. J 9. Psa. xlv. 6, 7 . J 12. Psa. cii.25— 27. % 13, Psa. ex. 1. II This Section is numbered (td hij Hug, but Bentley affixes no number here. It is pro- perly numbered C)0, as this Booh followed Galatians in the Vatican Manuscript. 376 I. 14. TO THE HEBREWS. 11. 17. 14 Are tliey not all Ministering Spirits, sent forth to minister for THEM who SHALL- BE heirs of Salvation ? CHAPTER II. 1 Therefore we oujxht to ffive the more earnest heed to the THINGS which we have heard, lest at any time we should let them slip. 2 For if the word spoken by Angels was steadfast, and Every Transgression and Disobedience received a Just Rccompence-of- reward ; 3 How shall b30 escape, if we neglect So-great Salvation; which at the first began to be spoken by the Lord, and was confirmed unto Us by THEM that heard him; 4 God also bearing ■\them wit- ness, both with Signs and Won- ders, and with Divers Miracles, and Gifts of the holy Ghost, ac- cording to his OWN Will? 5 For unto the Angels hath he not put into subjection the WORLD to COME, whereof we speak. 6 But one in a certain place testified, saying, " What is Man, That thou art mindful of him ? or the Son of j\Ian, That thou visitest him ? 7 '^ Thou hast made him a little lower than the Angels; thou crownedst him with Glory and Honour, [and didst set him over the WORKS of thy hands] : 8 " Thou hast put All things in subjection under his feet." J For in that he put all in sub- jection [under him], he left No- thing that is not put under Him. But now we see not yet all things put under Him. 9 But we see Jesus, who was Made-a-little-lower than the Angels for tlie suffering of DEATH, crowned with Glory and Honour; that he by the Grace of God should taste Death for every man. 10 For it became him, for whom are all things, and by whom are ALL things, in bringing ]\Iany Sons unto Glory, to make the CAPTAIN of their salvation perfect through Sufferings. 11 For both HE that SANCTIFI- ETH and THEY who are sancti- fied are all of one: for Which Cause he is not ashamed to call Them Brethren, 12 Saying, " I will declare thy NAME unto my brethren, in the Midst of the Church will I sing praise unto thee." J 13 And again, " $ will put my trust in him." J And again, " Be- hold $ and the Children which God hath given Me." J 14 Forasmuch then as the chil- dren are partakers of t Flesh and Blood, he also himself likewise took part of the SAME; that through DEATH he might destroy him that HAD the power of DEATH, tijat is, the DEVIL; 15 And deliver X\)tVX who through Fear of Death were All their LIFETIME subject to Bondage. 16 For verily he took not on him the nature of Angels; but he took on him the Seed of Abraham. 17 Wherefore in all thino-s it t Vatican Manuscript.— 3. witness with them, both by Signs and Wonders and. 14. Blood and Flesh, he also. See 7, 8. X 8. Psa. viii. 4. ;• 12. Tsa. xxii. 22. + 13. Psa. xviii. 2. + 13. Isa. viii. 18. 377 11. 18. TO THE HEBREWS. 111. 18. behoved him to be made like unto his BRETHREN, that he might be a Merciful and Faithful High- priest in THINGS per taininff to God, to MAKE-RECONCILIATION for the SINS of the PEOPLE. 18 For in that he himself hath suffered being tempted, he is able to succour THEM that are TEMP- TED. CHAPTER HI. § LX. II 1 Wherefore, holy brethren, Partakers of the Heavenly Calling, consider the apostle and High- priest of our PROFESSION, Christ [Jesus] ; 2 Who was faithful to HIM that APPOINTED him, as also Moses was faithful in [All] his house. 3 For this man was counted worthy of More Glory than Moses, inasmuch as HE who hath BUIL- DED the house hath More Honour than the house. 4 For Every House is builded by some man; but he that built ALL things is God. 5 And Moses verily was faithful in All his HOUSE, as a Servant, for a Testimony of those things which were to be spoken- after; 6 But Christ as a Son over his own HOUSE ; Whose House are toe, if we hold fast the confidence and the REJOICING of the HOPE [firm unto the End]. 7 Wherefore, as the holy GHOST saith, " To-day if ye will hear his voice — 8 " Harden not your hearts. as in the provocation, in the DAY of temptation in the wil- derness : 9 " When your fathers temp- ted fme, proved me, and saw my WORKS Forty Years. 10 " Wherefore I was grieved with t that generation, and said, They do alway err in their HEART; and tjcg have not known my WAYS." 11 * So " 1 sware in my wrath They shall not enter into my REST." J 12 Take heed, Brethren, lest there be in any of you an evil Heart of Unbelief, in departing from the livino; God. 13 But exhort one another daily, while it is called to-day ; lest any of you be hardened through the Deceitfulness of SIN. 14 For we are made Partakers of Christ, if we hold the begin- ning of our confidence stcdfast unto the End. J 15 While it is said, " To-day if " ye will hear his voice — harden not your hearts, as in the pro- vocation." 16 For some, when they had heard, did provoke: howbeit not all that CAME out of Egypt by Moses. 17 But with whom was he grieved Forty Years? was it not J with THEM that had sinned, " Whose CARCASES fell in the wil- derness? 18 And to whom sware he that they should not enter into his rest, but to them that believed not ? * Emphatic Text. — 11. As "I sware in my wrath They shall not enter into my REST," :J: Take heed. t Vatican Manuscript. — 9. me, bv Proof, and saw. 10. this generation. See 1, 2, G. i 11. Psa. xcv. 7— 11. II This Section is numbered GO in the Vatican Manuscript, as having original/// followtd Galatians. 378 III. 19. TO THE HEBREWS. V. 1. 19 So we see That they could not enter in because of Unbelief. CHAPTER IV. 1 Let us therefore fear, lest, a Promise beino; left us of entering into his REST, any of you should seem to come short of it. 2 For unto us was the gospel preached, as well as unto tJfUt: but the WORD PREACHED did not profit X\)t\\\j not being mixed with FAITH in THEM that HEARD it. 3 For WE which have be- lieved do enter into REST, as he said, '* As I have sworn in my WRATH, if they shall enter into my REST:" although the WORKS were finished from the Foundation of the World. 4 For he spake in a certain place of the SEVENTH day on this wise, " And God did rest the seventh DAY from All his works." % 5 And in this place again, "If they shall enter into my rest." 6 Seeing therefore it remaineth hat some must enter therein, and THEY to whom it was first preached entered not in because of Unbelief, 7 Again he limiteth a Certain Day, saying in David, " To-day ,^^ after So-long a Time ; as fit is said, " To-day if ye will hear his VOICE, harden not your hearts." 8 For if * Jesus had given Them rest, then would he not afterward have spoken of Another Day. 9 There remaincth therefore a Rest to the people of God. 10 For HE that is entered into his rest, i)t also hath ceased from his own WORKS, as GoD did from HIS. I' yr. 11 Let us labour therefore to enter into That rest, lest any man fall after the same Example of unbelief. 12 For the word of God is quick, and powerful, and sharper than Any twoedged Sword, pier- cing even to the Dividing-asundcr of Soul and Spirit, and of the Joints and Marrow, and is a Dis- cern er of the Thoughts and Intents of the Heart. 13 Neither is there any Creature that is not manifest in his sight: but all things are naked and opened unto the EYES of him with whom we have to do. § lxi. 18 Seeing then that we have a great High-priest, that is passed into the heavens, Jesus the SON of God, let us hold fast ou?- pro- fession. 15 For we have not an High priest which cannot be touched with the feelinor of our infir^ii- TIES; but "^ was in all points tempted, like as we are, yet with- out Sin. 16 Let us therefore come boldly unto the throne of grace, that we may obtain Mercy, and [find] Grace to help in time of need. CHAPTER V. 1 For Every High-priest taken from among Men, is ordained for ]\Ien in things perf.aimng to GoD, that he may offer both Gifts and Sacrifices for Sins: * Emphatic Text. — 8. Joshua had given. 15. one who has been in all iioints. t Vatican MANUScmrx.— 7. he had said before, " To-day. :|: 4. Gcu. ii. 2. .379 V. 2. TO THE HEBREWS. VL 6. 2 Wlio can have compassion on tlic IGNORANT, and on them that are out of the way; for that he himself also is compassed with In- firmity. 3 And by reason hereof lie ought, as for the people, so also for himself, to oifer ffor Sins. 4 And no man taketh this HONOUR unto Himself, but he that is CALLED of God, as was Aaron. 5 So also Christ glorified not himself to be made an High- priest; but HE that SAID unto him, " CJOIl art my Son, To-day have $ begotten thee." J 6 As he saith also in another place, " Cf)OU art a Priest for EVER, after the order of Mel- chisedec." J 7 Who, — in the days of his FLESH, when he had offered up Prayers and Supplications with strong Crying and Tears unto him that was able to save him from Death, and was heard in that he FEARED, — 8 Though he were a Son, yet learned he obedience by the things which he suffered; 9 And being made perfect, he became the Author of eternal Salvation unto All them that obey him; 10 Called of GoD an High-priest after the ORDER of Melchisedec. 1 1 Of whom we have ]\Iany things to say, and hard to be uttered, seeing ye are dull of hearing. 12 For when for the TIME ye ought to be Teachers, ye have Need "^that one teach you again which be the first principles of the ORACLES of God; and are become such as have Need of Milk, [and] not of Strong Meat. 1 3 For EVERY-ONE that USETH Milk is unskilful in the Word of Righteousness : for he is a Babe. 14 But STRONG Meat belongeth to them that are of full age, even THOSE who by reason of USE HAVE their senses exercised to discern both Good and Evil. CHAPTER VL 1 Therefore leaving the prin- ciples of the DOCTRINE of Christ, let us go on unto per- fection; not laying again the Foundation of Repentance from Dead Works, and of Faith toward God, 2 [Of] the Doctrine of Bap- tisms, and of Laying-on of Hands, and of Resurrection of the Dead, and of eternal Judgment. 3 And This will we do, if GoD permit. 4 For it is impossible ^ for those who were once enlightened, and have tasted of the heavenly GIFT, and were made Partakers of the holy Ghost, 5 And have tasted the Good Word of God, and the Powers of the World to Come, 6 If they shall fall away, to renew them again unto Repent- ance; seeing they crucify to them- selves the SON of God afresh, and put him to an open shame. * Emphatic Text. — 12. again that one teach you which. 4. as to tuem who were, t Vatican Manuscript.— 3. Concerning Sins. See 12 [h), 2. X 5. Psa.ii. 7. :|: 6. Psa. ex. 4. 380 VI. 7. TO THE HEBREWS. VH. 5. 7 For* the Earth which drink- ETII-IN the KAIN that COMETH oft upon it, and bringeth forth Herbs meet for tijCUl by whom it is dres- sed, receiveth Blessing from GOD: 8 But that which beareth Thorns and Briers is rejected, and is nigh unto Cursing; Whose end is to be burned. § LXII. 9 But, Beloved, we are per- suaded BETTER things of you, and things that accompany Salvation, though we thus speak. 10 For God is not unrighteous to forget your avork and [labour of] LOVE, which ye have shewed toward his NAME, in that ye have ministered to the SAINTS, and do minister. 1 1 And we desire that every one of you do shew the same Dili- gence to the full-assurance of HOPE urito the End : 12 That ye be not slothful, but Followers of them who through Faith and Patience inherit the promises. 13 For when God made promise to Abraham, because he could swear by no greater, he sware by himself, 14 Saying, " Surely blessing I will bless thee, and multiplying I will multiply thee." % 15 And so, after he had patiently endured, he obtained the promise. 16 For Men [verily] swear by the GREATER; and an oath for Confirmation is to them an End of All Strife. 17 Wherein GoD, willing more abundantly to shew unto the heirs of promise the IMMUTABILITY of his COUNSEL, confirmed it by an Oath: 18 That by Two immutable Things, in which it luas impossible for God to lie, we might have a Strong Consolation, who have fled-for-refuge to lay hold upon the hope set-^before us: 19 Which hope we have as an Anchor of the SOUL, both sure and stedfist, and which entereth into THAT WITHIN the VEIL ; 20 Whither the Forerunner is for us entered, even Jesus, made an High-priest for ever after the ORDER of Melchisedec. CHAPTER YII. 1 For This Melchisedec, Kino: of Salem, Priest of the most-high God, *who met Abraham return- ing from the slaughter of the kings, and blessed him; 2 To whom also Abraham gave a Tenth-part of all; first being by interpretation King of Righteous- ness, and after that also King of Salem, which is, King of Peace; 3 Without father, without mo- ther, v/ithout descent, having nei- ther Beginning of Days, nor End of Life; but made like unto the SON God ; abideth a Priest continu- ally. 4 Now consider how great this man was, unto whom even "^the PATRIARCH Abraham gave the Tenth of the spoils. 5 And verily they that are of the SONS of Levi, who receive the office-of-the-priesthood, have a Commandment to take * Emphatic Text. — 7. that Earth which. PATRIARCH gave. t Vatican MANUscRirT. — See 10, 16. 1 14. Gen. xxii.l7. 1. HE who MET. 4. Abraham the 381 VII. 6. TO THE HEBREWS. VII. 25. tithes of the PEOPLE according to the LAW, tijat is, of their bre- thren, though they come out of the LOINS of Abraham: 6 But he whose descent-is- NOT-COUNTED from them received tithes of t Abraham, and blessed HIM that had the promises. 7 And without All Contradic- tion the LESS is blessed of the better. 8 And here Men that die receive Tithes ; but there he receiveth them, of whom it is witnessed. That he liveth. 9 And as I may so say, "^Levi also, who RECEIVETH Tithes, payed tithes in Abraliam. 10 For he was yet in the LOINS of his FATTIER, when Melchise- DEC met him. 11 If therefore Perfection were by the Levitical Priesthood, — for under it the people received the law, — What further Need was there that Another Priest should rise after the order of Melchise- dec, and not be called after the ORDER of Aaron? 12 For^the priesthood being changed, there is made of Neces- sity a Change [also of the Law]. 13 For he of whom these things are spoken pertaineth to anotlier Tribe, of which no man gave at- tendance at the altar. 14 For it is evident That our Lord sprang out of Juda; of Which Tribe ]\Ioses spake Nothing concerning Priesthood. 15 And it is yet far more evi- dent: for that after the f simili- tude of Melchisedec there ariseth another Priest, 16 Who is made, not after the Law of a carnal Commandment, but after the Power of an endless Life. 17 For fhe testifieth, " Cf)OU aj't a Priest for ever after tlie ORDER of Melchisedec." J 18 For there is verily a Dis- annulling of the Commandment Golng-before for the weakness and Unprofitableness thereof. § LXIII. 19 For the law made Nothing perfect, but the Bringing-in of a Better Hope did; by the which we draw nigh unto GoD. 20 And inasmuch as not w^ithout an Oath he was made priest : 21 For "^ those priests were made without an Oath; but THIS witli an Oath by him that said unto him. The Lord sware and will not repent, " C1)0U art a Priest for EVER [after the ORDER of JMelchisedec] :" 22 By so much was Jesus made a Surety of a Better "^"Testament. 23 And THEY truly were Many ■^ Priests, because they were not SUFFERED to Continue by reason of Death: 24 But THIS man, because he CONTINUETH EVER, hath "^ an Unchangeable priesthood. 25 Wherefore he is able also to save them to the uttermost that come unto God by him, seeing he ever liveth to make-inter- CESSION for them. * Emphatic Text. — 9. that Levi also who. 12. when the priesthood is changed, there is made. 21. tiiey without an Oath were made Pi-iests; but he with an Oath. 22. Covenant. And. 23. who were made Priests, because. 24. the priesthood Unchangeable. f Vatican Manuscript.— 6, Abraham. 15. Similitude. 17. it is testified, " OjOU art. See 12, 21, + 17. Psa. ex 4. 382 VIT. 2^. TO THE HEBREWS. VHL 11 26 For Such an Hlgh-prlcst f be- came Us, who is Holy, harmless, undefiled, separate from sinners, and made higher than the hea- vens; 27 Who needeth not daily, as those HIGH-PRIESTS, to ofFcr np Sacrifice, first for his OAVN Sins, and then for * the people's : for This he did once, when he ofiJered uj^ Himself. 28 For the laav maketh Men High-priests which have Infirmity ; but the WORD of ^the oath, which was since the LAW, maketh the Son, who is consecrated for EVERMORE. CHAPTER VHL 1 Now of the THINGS which we have SPOKEN this is the Sum: We have Such an High-priest, who is set on the Right-hand of the THRONE of the majesty in the HEAVENS; 2 A Minister of the sanctu- ary, and of the true taberna- cle, which the Lord pitched, [and] not Man. 3 For Every High-priest is or- dained to OFFER Gifts and Sacri- fices: wherefore it is of necessity that this man have somewliat also to offer. 4 tFor if he were on Earth, he should not be a Priest, seeing that there fare ^priests that OFFER gifts according to the LAW: 5 Who serve unto the Example and Shadow of heavenly things, as Moses was admonished of God when he was about to make the TABERNACLE: for, '' See, saith he, that thou make all things accord- ing to ^the PATTERN SHEWED tO thee in the MOUNT." { 6 But now hath he obtained a More-excellent Ministry, by how much also he is the Mediator of a Better Covenant, which was es- tablished upon Better Promises. 7 For if that FIRST covenant had been faultless, then should no Place have been sought for the Second. 8 For finding fault with them, he saith, " Behold, the Days come, saith the Lord, when I will make a new Covenant with the house of Israel and with the house of Judah : 9 " Not according to the co- venant that I made with their FATHERS in the Day when I took them by the HAND to lead them out of the Land of Egypt; Be- cause tijCg continued not in my covenant, and $ regarded them not, saith the Lord. 10 " For this is the COVENANT that I will make with the HOUSE of "^Israel after those DAYS, saith the Lord; I will put my Laws into their mind, and write them in their fFIearts: and I will be to them a God, and tf)Cg shall be to me a People: 11 "And they shall not teach every man his f neighbour, and * Emphatic Text. — 27. those of the people: for This he did once for all, when, 28. THAT oath which was since the law. 4. those priests w)io offer gifts. 5. that pattern which was shewed. 10. Israel: After those days, saith the Lord, I will put. f Vatican Manuscript. — 26. also became Us. 4. If then he were (a). 4, are those who OFFER GIFTS. 10. Ilcart. 11. fellowcitizen, and every. See 2. J 3. Exod. XXV. 40. 383 VITI. 12. TO THE HEBREWS. IX. 13. every man his brother, saying, Know the LoRD: For all shall know me, from the least to the greatest. 12 " For I will be merciful to their UNRIGHTEOUSNESS, and their SINS [and their Iniquities] will I remember no more." J 13 In that he SAITH, A new covenant, he hath made the FIRST old. Now THAT which DECAY- ETH and waxeth old is ready to vanish away. CHAPTER IX. 1 Then verily the first cove- nant had [also] Ordinances of Divine -service, and a worldly SANCTUARY. 2 For there was a Tabernacle made ; the first, wherein was the CANDLESTICK, and the TABLE, and the t SHEWBREAD ; which is called the Sanctuary. 3 And after the SECOND Veil, * the Tabernacle which is called the t Holiest of All; 4 Which had [the Golden Cen- ser, and] the ARK of the cove- nant overlaid round about with Gold, wherein ivas the golden Pot that had manna, and Aaron's rod that BUDDED, and the ta- bles of the COVENANT ; 5 And over it the Cherubims of Glory shadowing the MERCY- SEAT; of which we cannot now speak particularly. 6 Now when these things were thus ordained, the priests went always into the first Tabernacle, accomplishing the service of God. 7 But into the second went the HIGH -priest alone once every-year, not without Blood, which he offered for himself, and /or the errors of the people : 8 The HOLY GHOST This sig- nifying, that the WAY into the holiest -OF -ALL was not yet made manifest, while as the first Tabernacle was yet standing: 9 Which was a Figure for "^the time then present, in which were oflered both Gifts and Sacri- fices, that could not make HIM that DID-THE-SERVICE perfect, as pertaining to the Conscience; 10 Which stood only in Meats and Drinks, and Divers Washings, and carnal Ordinances, imposed on them until the Time of Reforma- tion. § LXIV. 11 But Christ being come an High-priest of GOOD things to COME, by a greater and More- perfect Tabernacle, not made with hands, ti)at is to say, not of This BUILDING ; 12 Neither by the Blood of Goats and Calves, but by his OWN Blood he entered in "^once into the HOLY place, having obtained Eternal Redemption for us. 13 For if the blood of t Bulls and of Goats, and the Ashes of an Heifer sprinkling the unclean, sanctifieth to the purifying of the FLESH : * Emphatic Text. — 3. that Tabernacle which is called. was then present. 12. once for all into. 9. THAT TIME whicll t Vatican Manuscript. — 2. shewbread, and the golden Altar-of-incense; which is called the sanctuary. 3. holiest op all. 13. Goats and of Bulls. See 12, 1(a), 4. ± 12. Jer.xxxi. 31—34. 384 IX. 14. TO THE HEBREWS. X. 1. 14 How much more shall the BLOOD of Christ, who through the eternal Spirit offered Himself without spot to God, f purge t your CONSCIENCE from Dead Works to SERVE the t living God? 15 And for this cause he is the Mediator of the new Testament, that by means of Death, for the Redemption of the transgres- sions that were under the first Testament, they which are cal- led might receive the proimise of eternal Inheritance. 16 For where a Testament is, there must also of Necessity be the Death of the testator. 17 For a Testament is of force after men are dead: otherwise it is of no strength at all while the testator liveth. 18 Whereupon neither the first testament was dedicated without Blood. 19 For when Moses had spoken Every Precept to All the people according to the f Law, he took the BLOOD of calves and of t Goats, with Water, and scarlet Wool, and Hyssop, and sprinkled both the BOOK, and All the PEOPLE, 20 Saying, " This is the blood of the TESTAMENT which God hath enjoined unto you." J 21 ]\loreover he sprinkled with BLOOD both the TABERNACLE, and All the vessels of the MINISTRY. 22 And almost all things are by the law purged with Blood; and without Shedding-of-blood is no Remission. 23 It was therefore necessary that the PATTERNS of THINGS in the heavens should be purified with These ; but the heavenly things themselves with Better Sacrifices than these. 24 For t Christ is not entered into the Holy places made with hands, ivhich are the Figures of the TRUE; but into heaven itself, now to appear in the presence of God for us : 25 Nor yet that he should offer himself often, as the high-prtest entereth into the HOLY place every Year with Blood of Others; 26 For then must he often have suffered since tlie Foundation of World : but now once in the End of the WORLD hath he appeared to put away f Sin by the sacrifice of himself. 27 And as it is appointed unt). IS. Thcc. 19. ONE God, 20. barren? Was not. See 18 (twice), 24, 26. t 23. Gen. XV. 6. t 23. 2Chron.xx. 7. II This Sectional number, hi the Vatican Manuscript, is placed opposite the precedinij clause in verse 13, "And Merev rcjoiccth," etc. 395 III. 4. THE EPISTLE OF JAMES. IV. 4. 4 Behold .also the SHIPS, which t though they be so great, and are driven of Fierce Winds, yet are they turned about " with a very Small Helm, whithersoever the GOVERNOR listeth. 5 Even so the tongue is a Little Member, and boasteth great things. Behold, How-great a ]\lat- ter t a Little Fire kindleth ! 6 And the tongue is a Fire, a World of iniquity: so "^is the TONGUE among our members, that itDEFiLETii the Whole BODY, and setteth on fire the COURSE of nature; and *it is set on fire of HELL. 7 For Every Kind of Beasts, and of Birds, and of Serpents, and of Tilings in the Sea, is tamed, and hath been tamed of man kind : 8 But the TONGUE can no Man tame; it is an Unruly Evil full of deadly Poison. 9 Therewith t bless we *GoD, even the Father; and therewith curse we MEN, which are made after the Similitude of God. 10 Out of the SAME Mouth pro- ceedeth Blessino; and Cursinc". My Brethren, these things ought not so to be. 1 1 Doth a fountain send forth at the SAME Place SWEET water and BITTER? 12 Can the Fig-tree, my Bre- thren, bear Olive-berries? either a Vine, Figs? fso can No Fountain both yield Salt Water and Fresh. § VI. 13 Who is a wise man and en- dued with knowledge among you ? let him shew out of a good Con- versation his WORKS with Meek- ness of Wisdom. 14 But if ye have bitter Envying and Strife in your hearts, glory not, and lie not against the truth. 15 This WISDOM descendeth not from above, but is earthly, sensual, devilish. 16 For where Envying and Strife is, there is Confusion and Every Evil Work. 17 But the WISDOM that is from ABOVE, is first pure, then peace- able, gentle, and easy to be in- treated, full of Mercy and good Fruits, without partiality, [and] without hypocrisy. 18 And the Fruit of f righte- ousness is sown in Peace of them that make Peace. CHAPTER IV. 1 From whence come Wars and t Fightings among you? come they not hence, even of ^your LUSTS that WAR in your members? 2 Ye lust, and have not: ye kill, and desire to have, and cannot obtain: ye fight and war, yet ye have not, because ye ask not. 3 Ye ask, and receive not, be- cause ye ask amiss, that ye may consume it upon your lusts. 4 Ye [Adulterers and] Adul- teresses, know ye not That the FRIENDSHir of the WORLD is Enmity with GoD? whosoever therefore will be a Friend of the WORLD is the Enemy of GoD. * Emphatic Text. — 6. is that tongue set among our members which defileth. 6. is set on fire of hell. 9. the God and Father; and therewith curse we those mi^n who are made. 1 . those lusts of yours which war. t Vatican Manuscript. — 4. be so-great, and (b). 5. How-great a Fire it kijidlcth! 9. bless we the Loud and Fatlier. 12. neither can Salt Water yield Fresh. 18. Righteousness. 1. from whence Fightings. iSce 17, 4. 390 IV. 5. THE EPISTLE OF .lAMES. V. 5. 5 Do ye think That the scrip- ture saith m vain, " The spirit that dwelleth in us lusteth to Envy?"t 6 But he giveth More Grace. Wherefore he saith, " GoD resist- cth the Proud, but giveth Grace unto the Humble." { § VII. 7 Submit yourselves therefore to God. Resist the devil, and he will flee from you. 8 Draw nigh to God, and he will draw nigh to you. Cleanse youj^ Hands, ye Sinners ; and purify you?' Hearts, ye double minded. 9 Be afflicted, and mourn, and weep: let your LAUGHTER be turned to Mourning, and your JOY to Heaviness. 10 Humble yourselves in the sight of the Lord, and he shall lift you up. 1 1 Speak not evil one of another, Brethren. LLe that speaketh- EVIL of his Brother, t^^cl judgeth his brother, speaketh-evil of the Law, and judgeth the Law: but if thou judge the Law, thou art not a Doer of the Law, but a Judge. 12 t'fhere is One lawgiver, who is able to save and to destroy : who art tf)OU that judgest ano- ther? 13 Go to now, ye that SAY, To- day or To-morrow we will go into Such a CITY, and continue there a Year, and buy and sell and get gain: 14 Whereas ye know not what shall be on the morrow. [For] what 25 your fLlFE? It is even "^a Vapour, tliat appEareth for a little time, and then vanisheth away. 15 For that ye ou(/ht to say. If the Lord will, we f shall live, and do this, or that. 16 But now ye rejoice in your boastings: All such Eejoicing is evil. 17 Therefore to him that know- eth to do Good, and doeth it not, to him it is Sin. CHAPTER Y. § VIIL 1 Go to now, ye RICH men, weep and howl for *your miseries that shall COME upon you. 2 Your riches are corrupted, and your garments are moth- eaten. 3 Your gold and silver is cankered; and the RUST of them shall be a Witness against you, and shall eat your flesh as it were Fire. Ye have heaped treasure together for the Last Days. 4 Behold, ^the hire -of the LABOURERS who haVC REAPED- down your fields, which is of you KEPT -BACK-BY-FRAUD, Cri- eth: and the cries of them which have reaped are entered into the ears of the Lord of Sabbaoth. 5 Ye have lived in pleasure on the EARTH, and been wanton; ye have nourislied your HEARTS, [as] in a Day of Slaughter. * EwrHATic Text. — 14. that Vapour which appearetii. 1. those biiseries of yours which shall come. 4. that hiue of those labourers who have, t Vatican Manuscript.— U. or judgeth. 12. One is that lawgiver and Judge wlio is ABLE to save and to destroy: and who art tijOU, thou that judgest thy neigh- bour? Go to now. 14. Life. 15, both live, and. See 5, 14. X 5. Prov. xxi. 10. | 6. Prov. iii. 34. 397 V. 6. THE EPISTLE OF JAMES. V. 20. 6 Ye have condemned and killed the JUST ; and he doth not resist you. § IX. 7 Be patient therefore, Brethren, unto the COMING of the Lord. Behold, the husbandman waiteth for the PRECIOUS Fruit of the EARTH, and hath long patience for it, until he receive the early and flatter [rain]. 8 Be ge also patient; stablish your HEARTS: For the COMING of the Lord draweth nigh. 9 Grudge not one against another, Brethren, lest ye be t condemned: behold, the JUDGE standeth before the door. 10 Take, [my] Brethren, the PROPHETS, who have spoken in the NAME of the f Lord, for an Example of suffering-afflic- tion, and of patience. 1 1 Behold, we count them happy which ENDURE. Ye have heard of the patience of Job, and have seen the end of the Lord; That the Lord is very pitiful, and of tender mercy. 12 But above all things, my Brethren, swear not, neither by heaven, neither by the earth, neither by any Other Oath: but let your yea be Yea; and your NAY, Nay; lest ye fall finto Con- demnation. § X. 13 Is any among you afflicted? let him pray. Is any merry? let him sing psalms. 14 Is any sick among you? let him call for the elders of the CHURCH ; and let them pray over him, anointing [him] with Oil in the NAME [of the Lord] : 15 And the prayer of faith shall save the SICK, and the Lord shall raise him up; and if he have committed Sins, they shall be for- given him. 16 Confess '\your FAULTS one to another, and pray one for another, that ye may be healed. The ef- fectual Fervent-prayer of a Kighte- ous man availeth much. 17 Elias was a Man subject to like passions as we are, and he prayed earnestly that it might not RAIN: and it rained not on the EARTH by the space of three Years and six Months. 18 And he prayed again, and the HEAVEN gave Rain, and the EARTH brought forth her FRUIT. 19 t Brethren, if any of you do err from the truth, and one con- vert him : 20 t I^et him know, That HE which CONVERTETH the Sinner from the Error of his Way shall save a Soul from f Death, and shall hide a Multitude of Sins. f Vatican Manuscript. — 7. latter harvest. 9. judged: behold. 10. Lord (6). 12. under Judgment. 16. therefore your sins one to. 19. My Brethren (6). 20. Know ye, That. 20. its Death. See 1, 10, 14 (twice). Subscription : Of James. 398 t THE FIRST [EPISTLE GENERAL] OF PETER. CHAPTER I. SECTION I. 1 Peter, an Apostle of Jesus Christ, to the Strangers scattered throughout Pontus, Galatia, Cap- padocia, Asia, and Bithynia, 2 Elect according to the Fore- knowledge of God the Fatlier, through Sanctification of the Spi- rit, unto Obedience and Sprinkling of the Blood of Jesus Clirist : Grace unto you, and Peace, be multiplied. 3 Blessed he "^the GoD and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, which according to his abundant Mercy hath BEGOTTEN us again un- to a lively Hope by the Resurrection of Jesus Christ from the Dead, 4 To an Inheritance incorrupti- ble, and undefiled, and that fadeth not away, reserved in Heaven for YOU, 5 Who are kept by the Power of God throuci:h Faith unto Sal- vation ready to be revealed in the last Time. 6 Wherein ye greatly rejoice, though now for a season, if need be, ye are in heaviness through Manifold Temptations: 7 That the trial of Your faith, being much more precious than of ^Gold that rerisheth, though it be tried with Fire, might be found unto Praise and t Honour and Glory at the Ap- pearing of Jesus Christ: 8 Whom having not seen, ye love; in whom, though now ye see him not, yet believing, ye re- joice with Joy unspeakable and full of glory: 9 Receiving the end of [your] FAITH, even the Salvation of your Souls. 10 Of Which Salvation ^the Pro- phets have enquired and searched diligently, who prophesied of the GRACE that should come unto you: 11 Searching what, or What manner of Time the spirit [of Christ] which was IN them did signify, when it testified before- hand the SUFFERINGS of Christ, and the GLORY which should fol- low. 12 Unto whom it was revealed, That not unto themselves, but unto us they did minister the things, which are now reported unto you by them that have PREACIIED-TIIE-GOSPEL untO yOU with the holy Ghost sent down from Heaven; which things the Angels desire to look into. * Emphatic Text. — 3. that God and Father of. 7. that Gold which perisiietii. 10. THOSE Prophets have. t Vatican Manuscripx — Title: The First of Peter. 7. Glory and Honour at the. See 9, 11. 399 I. 13. THE FIRST OF PETER. II. 5. § II. 13 Wherefore gird up the loins of your MIND, be sober, and hope to the end for the grace that is to be BROUGHT unto you at the Revelation of Jesus Christ; 14 As obedient Children, not fashioning yourselves according to the FORMER Lusts in your igno- rance : 15 But as HE which hath CALLED you is holy, so be ^)C holy in All manner of Conversation; 16 Because it is written, f'Be ye holy; For $ am holy." J 1 7 And if ye call on * the Father, who without respect of persons JUDGETH according to Every- man's Work, pass the time of your SOJOURNING here in Fear: 18 Forasmuch as ye know That ye were not redeemed with cor- ruptible things, as Silver and Gold, from your vain Conversation re- ceived by tradition from your fathers ; 19 But with the Precious Blood of Christ, as of a Lamb without blemish and without spot: 20 Who verily was foreordained before the Foundation of the World, but was manifest in these Last TIMES for YOU, 21 Who by Him fdo believe in ^God, that raised him up from the Dead, and gave Him Glory ; that your FAITH and Hope might be in God. § "I- II 22 Seeing ye have purified your SOULS in OBEY^ING the TRUTH [through the Spirit] unto un- feigned Love of the Brethren, see that ye love one another with fa Pure Pleart fervently : 23 Being born again, not of cor- ruptible Seed, but of incorruptible, by the Word of God, which liveth and abideth [for ever]. 24 For All Flesh is as Grass, and all the Glory of f Man as the Flower of Grass. The grass withereth, and the FLOWER there- of falleth away: 25 But the word of the Lord endure th for ever. And this is *the WORD which by the gospel is PREACHED unto you. CHAPTER II. 1 Wherefore laying aside All Malice, and All Guile, and Hypo- crisies, and t Envies, and All Evil- speakings, 2 As Newborn Babes, desire the SINCERE Milk of the Word, that ye may grow f thereby: 3 If [so be] ye have tasted That the Lord is gracious. 4 To whom coming, as unto a living Stone, disallowed indeed of Men, but chosen of God, and pre- cious, 5 ^Z also, as lively Stones, are built up a spiritual House, fan holy Priesthood, to offer up * Emphatic Text. — 17. xa^T Fathei' who. 21. that God who raised. 25. that WORD which. t Vatican Manuscript. — 16. That ye shall be holy. 21. are faithful unto that God who raised. 22. the Heart fervently. 24. the same as the Flower of Grass. 1. {By a mistake of the transcriber,