John D, I'luttinp^ Iiorinonisn To-dry rnd its Remedy )P838 VR? r/ leprinted by special permission from The Missionary Review of the Wo rld for April and May, 1913. Copyrighted by the Funk & Wagnalls Co., New York, Publishers. Mormonism To-day AND ITS Remedy •w/ By Rev. John D. Nutting Secretary of the Utah Gospel Mission Cleveland, O. The Utah Gospel Mission 1913 Pricm, 10 centt ; r«n for 7S cmntt ; pottpaid. Lu'JKINo NOKTII ON MAIN STREET IN SALT LAKE CITY, THE CAPITAL OF MOKMuNISM The Brigham Young Monument is in the center of the street and the Mormon Temple and Hotel Utah are on the left and the right sides. MORMONISM TO-DAY AND ITS REMEDY r,V REV. JOHN" D. NUTTING, CLEVELAND, OHIO Secretary of the Utah Gospel Mission ORMOXISM has been great hindrances to a correct under- called "Satan's master- standing of the question has been piece;" and, with all the utterances of those who have respect to its sincere ventured to "inform" the public with- adherents, there is no out first informing themselves. We more fitting name. It purpose in this article to give some is often little understood, and more results of over 20 years' most intimate often wrongly understood ; for it is connection with the Utah situation. far away from most people, is many- During this period the writer has sided, conceals itself like a cuttlefish, talked with approximately 7,000 Mor- and is spread over such an area as mons about their system, in nearly to make local study and generaliza- tion difficult. He who would under- stand Mormonism must either be con- tent to spend years in study and first-hand observation among the 200 of their settlements, attending hundreds of their meetings, conduct- ing over 500 gospel services, and be- coming familiar with their periodical and other publications. ^Meanwhile he common people and in reading publi- has been at the focus of the reports cations for and against it, or he of workers who have visited practi- must take the results of such study cally all the Mormon homes three and experience on the part of those times over, in Christian work in- who have thus done. One of the tended to give them a fair gospel 2 — chance. A system which has more than doubled itself in the last 20 years of nineteenth century daylight, and which sends out 1,000 emissaries a year to accomplish its purposes, is surely worthy of study, and must have it if Christianity is to protect itself and its civilization from dan- gerous invasion. What is Mormonisin To-day? Joseph Smith, its "prophet," said it was the only true church and re- ligion ; Joseph Cook characterized it as "a religion of the barnyard," or breeding. Other word-portraits have been : "A political machine surpassing Tam- many." "A financial trust dealing in the bodies and souls of men.'" "A clannish and immoral social order bound together by secret oaths." "A politico-financial hierarchy." "A renaissance of phallic paganism." All but Joe Smith's certainly have much truth in them. Let us group the main facts under four heads: I. Mormonism as a Political Machine While over-emphasis has sometimes been given to this point, certain un- questionable facts show the tremen- dous possibilities of the system. And it is beyond credulity to believe that such a machine waiting for an oper- ator and such operators as Mormon leaders waiting for machines, have not long ago come together. The main items to be noted are these : I. The shrewdness of the leaders and the simplicity of the common people forms a combination hard to beat for either political or religious results — the ideal for oligarchical rule of any kind. The most of the peo- ple are unlearned in the ways of the world and the politician, as well as in political issues. Many want eadcrship and get it; as a non-Mor- mon said, speaking of Mormon serv- ices : "There's always some one comes down from Salt Lake before election, and we go then, and from something he says we know how they want it to go, and it goes that way." This was her observation, and some such general truth holds to-day, tho probably less now than formerly. 2. The habit of obedience to ec- clesiastical superiors as measurably inspired of God, in secular as well as religious things, is a still stronger factor in the case. It is simply im- possible for a person with such a habit to be uninfluenced by the wish of his superior, even if influence were not intended ; which often seems far from being the case. "When a man says you may direct me spiritually but not temporally he lies in the presence of God." — Deseret News, Apr. 25, 1895. 3. The opportunities for such in- fluence are almost unlimited. The Mormon machine is especially con- structed as if this end was in view, as it doubtless was. A so-called "bishop" is in immediate charge of every village, with two "teachers" for each block under him ; the men are organized into "quorums" with their leaders ; a "stake president" is over each group of settlements and bishops, with his "counsellors" ; over them the "Twelve Apostles," who are the traveling authorities ; over them the head "proi)het, seer and revelator" of the whole, with his "counsellors," these being the final and highest authority for the whole world and he the special mouthpiece of God, whose word thus given su- persedes even the r)ible. Weekly, "Zion" is covered with a network of — :i speakers, local and traveling, whose cci.libic .'.f similar use. t;i()()f late supposably religious talks easily years usual'y guarded in their utter- touch anything from religion to ances. ditching. One could hardly imagine 5. A very important factor, indeed, a machine more thoroughly devise 1 Ics in the direct teachings of the to accomplish the will of its central system about its relation to civil gov- authoritv, in things political as well ernment and politics, of which a few (luotations are here given : "The priesthood 'holds' the power and right to give laws and command- ments to individuals, churches, ruler?, nations and the world; to appoint, or- dain and establish constitutions and kingdoms; to appoint kings, president>. governors, or judges." — Kcy\ />. 70. "It is the only legitimate power that has a right to rule on the earth; and when the will of God is done f>n earth as it is in heaven, no other power will be or rule." — Apostle John Taylor, J. of [).. J' : 1S6 and on. v "Their priesthood gives them the riglit to advise and instruct the Saints, and tlicir jurisdiction extends over all things spiritual or temporal." — Sermon by Dr. Coii.'ans, Logan Jonrnal, May 26, 1898. "The question witli me is . . . when I get the word of the Lord as to who is the right man [to vote for] will I obey it, no matter if it does come con- trary to my convictions?" — Pres. Jos. F. .Smith, sermon in Tabernacle; Des. Xezcs, Dec. 6, 1900. These statements are strong, but are the logical corollary of the pro- fessedly theocratic but really hieratic idea which is the basis of Mormon- ism. Any number of denials of poli- tical use or control of the system would make no difference, even if sincerelv made; the machine is thus constructed. a>td is hound to zi'ork out that zi'av: — the writer believes inten- tionally so from the beginning. \'()lumes might easily be written (U the actual interferences of Mor- monism in local and national politics —the natural outworking of the im- planted principle. The would in- BnONZE STATUE OF JOSEPH SMITH This is the ATormon statue of the foundei- of Morninnism, and is in the temple grounds in Salt Lake City as religious; and this withotit the uninitiated surmising what was being done. 4. The IMormon periodical press is another factor which can not be overlooked. A good-sized and fairly well conducted daily, with a semi- weekly edition taken in every hamlet ; the organs of the young men's and young women's organizations, and issues in foreign tongues, are sus- 1 lOK.MUN l-UELIC SCHOOL CHII.nREN, CHESTERFIELD, IDAHO (DESTITUTE OF CHRISTIAN privileges) elude the early political efforts of Smith at Kirtland, in IMissonri and at Xauvoo, with his candidacy for the presidency; the defiance of law- leading to their illegal expulsion from each of these places in turn ; the l)rocuring, by the methods of the demagogue, of the charter making Xauvoo superior to the State within which il was located ; the long and sometimes open defiance of the gov- ernment by Brigham Young and others in Utah which finally led to the establishment of a military post there ; the long story of the years covered by ex-Senator Frank J. Can- non's exceedingly valuable articles and book, and multitudes of other facts down to the latest minute of its hierarchical life. And the claim that much of this was only in defense of religious rights does not im- prove the case, for it actually con- fesses the fact with which we are chiefly concerned, that IMormonism is such a political machine; capable of infinite mischief in the lx)dy politic whenever it chooses so to apply it- self. 6. Mormonism is a gigantic secret order, in which the mass of adults are bound to one another, to the system and to its leaders by terrible oaths with death penalties — a fact which afifords every chance for un- derhanded, Jesuitical influence and control, political and otherwise. These oaths have been testified to again and again during the last fifty years, so that their existence and character are beyond question. 7. Politicians outside know enough of these facts to make the vote of Mormondom a bait for them, en- abling Mormonism by trades to get about what favors it wants otitside ; witness the passing of the enabling act, the favorable decision in the Smoot case, the prevention of action all these vears on an amendment ^ H ^H ■ ^^HL 1 P5 m \S R ^ Ji- .MO KM UN VljINC MI.X IN IKAININt against polygamy, the undeserved ])rominence given Smoot in the Sen- ate, the acts of two recent heads of the nation when visiting in Utah, etc. While there can be no doubt that multitudes of the common Mormon people love their country and intend to be true to it, there can also be no question that the very existence of the above facts would make Mormon- ism a vast political machine almost in spite of itself, human nature re- maining as it is. And no such ma- chine is safe to have around. II. Mormonism as a Financial and Busi- ness System Of course, any true church has its business and financial side ; but that is not what is referred to here at all. The features of the system outlined above clearly empower ATormonism with financial, industrial and busi- ness control which is not only be- yond the needs of any true church. but far and away beyond legitimacy ( r public safety. Mormonism started as a money-making scheme of Smith and Rigdon, and its development was along the same lines. First the money-digging schemes of Smith ; then the Book of Mormon concocted for sale ; then the "church" organ- ized, tithing, fraudulent lot-sales and wild-cat banking — all before or in Kirtland ; since which time the stamp of gain has by no means disappeared. Its million or two of tithing receipts, plus income from business interests, plus expenses contributed by over 2,ooo emissaries, plus the financial results of its political and moral control, plus gifts, enable it to finance almost any scheme of propagandism or suppression which may seem desir- able. Its missionary work must cost more every year than Christianity ever put into that field in a decade ; its "church" schools arct claimed to have cost $350,000 last vear, while (') new buildings and publications must require quite as much. The center of this power lies in the tithing sys- tem, which must next be briefly- noticed. The Mormon Tithing System This was established by several "revelations" to Smith, 1831-38, given in Doctrine and Covenants, pages 241, 301, 339, 418-19. It requires that on the Salt Lake authorities. No real accounting is ever made to the givers, except in the most general terms. In spite of the penalties above, many Mormons do not pay, and many others pay less than is their honest tenth. The real tithe of the income of, say, 400,000 Mormons could hard- ly be less than four and a half mil- linns annually. TEMPLt tgUARH. .sALl LAKE CITY;— TEMPLE FOR SECRET RITES. (See paragraph 6, page 4.^ "Tabernacle" in center; "Assembly Hall" on left; only these are open to any but Mormons. becoming a ^Mormon every one shall give "all their surplus property to be put into the hands of the bishop," and thereafter a tenth of his income ; and there are heavy penalties "re- vealed" for those who fail to pay, as "he that is tithed shall not be burned at my coming," and that the names and genealogy of non-payers shall not be kept in the "church" records, so that they can not get the ordi- nances which alone can give salva- tion, according to Mormonism. Kvery village and every city ward has its "bishop" whose first duty is to see that this tithing is paid and to keep records about it; his share of this is about a tenth, the rest being sent to A sidelight on the financial charac- ter of present-day Mormonism is seen in the fact that the head of the s}stem, Joseph F. Smith, (nephew of the original Joseph), besides being the head of the "only true church," and only mouthpiece of God on earth, was not long ago listed as president of 14 different local busi- ness enterprises, zvitli operations ag- gregating probably not less than $25,- 000,000 annually, besides being a di- rector in a transcontinental railway ! One of these institutions illustrates the system still further. It makes tl.'c special undergarments which every adult Mormon is supposed to wear. It has competitors, also ]\Ior- A IVl'lCAI- \II.I.Ai;K TlTUINi; The bishop's cfi'.cc, and the hay, brought in as tithes, nions; but Joseph F's concern puts on its garments a label stating, around a picture of the "Temple," that these are the only garments authorized by President Joseph F. Smith, and ad- vertises similarly : "They are the au- thorized garments. . . . Made ex- clusively by the ," Smith's concern. Was ever graft more ap- parent — at least to an outsider? And one rival imitates by using the word "approved," instead of "authorized." And instances of direct interfering,^ with business affairs of others have not been wanting in history, even in recent times; tho probably not so frequentlx- now as formerly. A vol- ume would not do more than justice to this part of our subject. Painful instances of the growth of this graft spirit have come under the writer's observation in the past two or three years, seeming to indi- cate a great declension from the sim- Y.\l' """"' ']"= ""J^" """^ '""' " '""<* '"''"<'• The« "caractors" which are C.gn anLa.e in the whoie^^^^^^^ ■"■ '*""''■' i'"'^"- '« b''"*- There is probably not a letter of any luiTign language in the whole, bmilh s ignorance is shown by the two errors in spelling the title ward F,T,t i.ne ; iTfb.ckwards). H. * (. L. 4.C.t.A,f,I, n. e. 8-1, 4 with s. T, t/, /, r^ 3, " ). &ron. 13, (also see quota- tions below). "He" [Adam] "is our Father and our Cod, and the only God with whom we have to do." — Brigham Young, J. of D., I. 50. (b) These were all formerly hu- — 12 luon beings on this or some other earth, becoming "gods" by an evolu- tionary process. "God Himself was once as we are now, and is an exalted Man."— Joseph Smith, J. of D., VI; p. 4- "And you have got to learn how to be Gods yourselves, the same as all Gods have done before you."— /OJ. Smith, J. of D., VI., 4; Comp. 383. Liahona, Dec. 5, 191 1, gives the whole sermon from wliicli those are taken, ap- provingly. (c) They are male and female, and with their former human marriage re- lations, (especially if polygamous), still continued; and sex-propagation is their "chief glory;" the more chil- dren, the greater the "god," as each rules over his own posterity only. Their number is constantly increasing as Mormons die and "evolute" into new divinities. "When our Father Adam came into the garden of Eden, he came into it with a celestial body, and brought Eve, one of his wives, with him." — Brigham Young, J. of D., I. so. "Each God, through his wife or wives, raises up a numerous family of sons and daughters: ... for each father and mother will be in a condition to multi- ply for ever and ever." — The Seer, I. 2,7- By this process "the race of the Gods is perpetuated," and by it, in connection with the rest of Mormonism, "man will yet attain unto the power of the God- head, and like his Father— God— his chief glory will be to bring to pass the eternal life and happiness of his poster- ity."_5. H. Roberts, New Witness, 462. (d) They have fleshly bodies. Speaking of polygamists only: "Worlds will be filled with their generations and they will ascend to the majesty and splendor of the Gods on high." — Mor. Doc. 51-2. "There is no other God in heaven but that God who has flesh and bones." — Jos. Smith, Comp. 287. "Jesus Christ and the Father are two persons . . . possess- ing every organ, limb, and material part that man possesses." — Key 42. (q) As a divinity gets power enough over the forces of nature he goes into some unoccupied corner of space and there organizes a new world out of the chaotic matter there (we are not responsible for the con- tradictions of Mormon theology) and goes to it with one of his "wives" and begins to populate it with bodies for the spirit babies of the "gods" already mentioned. These spirit babies were born of the "flesh-and-bone" "gods" and goddesses, in the other world, and are allowed to come here and enter bodies, in order that they may go on and become divinities. Adam was the "god" who thus or- ganized this world (creation is ridi- culed by Mormonism) and thus be- came its "god," as already stated. "In that endless future, new worlds, systems of worlds and universes will be created from the exhaustless store of eternal matter, and made the habitation of the ever-increasing posterity of the Gods. Let no one fear — there is room for all this multiplying and increasing in limitless space." — New Witness, 474-5- "One great object of the creation of the world, was that bodies might be prepared for those spirits who already existed, and who, when they saw the earth formed, shouted for joy." — Taylor, Med. and At., 130. It follows from the above that such "gods" must all be sinners, for no human being but Christ ever lived without sin; while polygamy and lying, of which their own books ac- cuse these supposed "gods," are cer- tainly sins. "Adam found himself in a position that compelled him to disobey one of the requirements of God." — J. E. Tal- mage, Art. of F., 68. "God's plan in re- lation to man was that he should fall" — Pres. Taylor, Mediation and Atonement, 187. And any such beings, if they ex- — t :i isted, would not be gods at best, but only human beings grown large, with all their faults and limitations, just as paganism teaches. So Mor- monism teaches directly that its "gods" can not be in more than one place at once — as is, of course, true of any being having flesh and bones. It is also true that none of the other attributes of God could belong to any such being; he could not be either eternal, unchangeable, spirit, trinity, omnipresent, omnipotent, om- niscient, invisible, perfect, infinite in love or otherwise, holy, or the only one of his kind ; all of which are imperatively taught by the Bible and good reason as characteristics of the true GOD. The foregoing doctrine is clearly pagan in almost every feature; and the counterpart of its every detail may be found in the mythologies of heathenism, while every point is, of course, squarely contradictory to the Word of God. Indeed, aside from the licentious features of the worship of Venus and Bacchus, one might search in vain through all heathenism to find a doctrine of God more entirely con- trary to the Word and reason than is this of Mormonism to-day. And the above is no out-of-date teaching, but is held NOW, and is officially taught. One of the ]\Iormon journals published Joseph Smith's worst "sermon" on this subject only a year ago, with foot-notes to prove it by B. H. Roberts, the foremost Mormon writer, and editor of the young men's publications. It is astounding that such a renascence of paganism should be able to obtain even passing credence in this age; but we find both the leaders craftily defending its worst points and the common people for the most part swallowing it whole and without the least apparent impediment to their intellectual and theological digestive apparatus, tho it is never digested. The simple fact is, as shown by the above quotations and many others, that Mormonism is simply a modern phallic paganism; its doctrines re- volving around the idea of propaga- tion through physical sex, in both worlds. It is impossible to analyze it down to anything else. Fuller state- ments, in quotations, can be found in "True Mormon Doctrine," "The Pri- vate Doctrines of Alormon Theology" and "The Truth About God," by the writer (15c.). 2. The Doctrine of Christ — No Trinity. The Trinity is openly jeered at, and the first so-called "Article of Faith" (the whole of these are in- tended as a blind more than a true statement of faith), which seems to teach the Trinity, is explained to mean three separate Gods, of whom the Father and Son have fleshly bodies, but the Holy Ghost has not. The Holy Spirit is a different being still, the permeating light and life of the universe. "Every tree and stone has a spirit, everything has a spirit," said a good and prominent Mormon last summer to the writer. Like other human beings, Christ had pre-existence as the spirit son of some ex-human god and goddess. His earthly life began, not by the miracle of the Bible, but by the com- ing down of the fleshly "Adam-God" to I\Iary ; and instead of being the double, divine-human nature which the Bible teaches, he is simply a human physical, "elder brother" of us all, born as above. (The doctrine is contradictorv and irreconcilable 11 here.) He is generally believed to have been married in polygamy to Mary and Martha at Cana, which was his own wedding feast; and by these he had children (base interpre- tation of Isa. 53 :io). "The Father had begotten him in his own likeness. He was not begotten by tlic Holy Ghost. And who is the Father? He is the first of the human family." — Brigham Young, J. of D., I; 50. "We saj' it was Jesus Christ who was married (at Cana, to the Marys and Martha) whereby lie could see his seed before he was crucified." — Apostle O. Hyde, sermon. 3. Conceptions of Sin and Righteous- ness Lacking. With the worship of a "god" who is sinful, as we have seen, neither abhorrence of sin nor love of righteousness is logically pos- sible; for both alike are mutually consistent and objects of worship in tlie divinity. The being one worships is his ideal; he can rise no higher, and if already higher is bound to sink to its lc\cl in time, because if honest with his ideals he is bound to strive to attain them. Hence we find, both theologically and in practi- cal life among the people, no real abhorrence of sin on the one hand or love of righteousness on the other; moral distinctions have largely been annihilated by such wicked theology, as is inevitable. One might go through the many hundreds of Mor- mon reports of their sermons in the writers' library, such as the Nezvs constantly publishes, and not find one idea of sin or righteousness above the level of mere expediency; the moral sense is dulled and distinctions largely obscured. "We ought to consider the fall of our first parents as one of the great steps to eternal exaltation and happiness, and one ordered by God in his infinite wis- dom. Q. Did Adam and Eve lament or rejoice because they had transgressed the commandment . . . ? A. They rejoiced and praised God." — Catechism, 32, 33'> Coup. 4. 4. No Conception of the Atone- ment. With the Mormon idea of Christ as himself debased to a sinful level, and that of sin itself almost an- nihilated, there is slight need or pos- sibility of atonement by Christ. So their doctrine on this point also must be untrue and contradictory to the Bible and fundamental doctrine of Christianity frotn the beginning. Hence, too, its counterfeit of the Lord's Supper drops out the symbol of the blood shed for sin, and substi- tutes mere water; and this while its stock charge against us is that we "have changed the ordinances !" "The Atonement made by Jesus Christ brought about the resurrection from the dead, and restored life." — Taylor, M. and A., 178. (See B. of M., Alma 42:22.) The atonement "signifies the deliverance . . . of the earth and everything pertaining to it, from the power which death has obtained over them through the trans- gression of Adam. . . . Redemption from personal sins can only be obtained through obedience to the requirements of the gospel [Mormon ceremonies] and a life of good works." — Comp., 8, 9. 5. Four Bibles — Coiitijiuous Reve- lation. Before Mormonism can foist its own system on the world it must get rid of Christianity. It must teach the incompleteness and unre- liability of the Bible, and its own powers as a modern channel of con- tinuous revelation from God. So, from Smith down, these have been fundamental doctrines. One of the saddest things we meet among Mor- mons is their intrained distrust of tlie Word of God ; and one of the — 15 — most striking of encouraging things is the fact that, notwithstanding this, God still gives his Word so much force with them as he does, in spite of their teaching that the Uiblc is unreliably translated, that much has been lost out of it, etc. "Add all this imperfection to the un- certainty of the translation, and who, in his right mind, could, for one moment, suppose the Bible in its present form to be a perfect guide? Who knows that even one verse of the whole Bible has escaped pollution, so as to convey the same sense now that it did in the original?" — Apostle Pratt, Divine Auth. of B. of M., p. 218. "The living oracles [priestly revela- tions now] are worth more to the Lat- ter-Day Saints than all the Bibles, etc." —Apostle M. IV. Merrill, Conference, S. L. City, Oct., 1897. A common idea is that the Bible was God's revelation for a bygone age and the European continent; while the Book of Mormon was for this continent and the same bygone age, and the Doctrine and Covenants is for this continent and age both; they also believe in the Pearl of Great Price. Such ideas rob the Word of its value and power; but in spite of them it miraculously holds greater power for almost any Mormon than the other books, tho the living voice of their leaders still eclipses all in the minds of many. The Bible is used vastly more than even ten years ago, and will surely vindicate its real character in time. 6. Salvation by Deeds and Ordi- nances Only. Since the death of Christ was only to produce a physical resurrection, in which good and bad alike share, we are left to good works for salvation, so far as any is needed. Indeed, their idea of sal- vation is merely the obtaining of an "exaltation" in one of the degrees of heaven, of which the highest is occu- l)ied by polygamists and others who have become "gods" — not a very at- tractive prospect! Grace, gift, faith and forgiveness are all unknown to Alormonism in this connection, and, indeed, are often ridiculed when men- tioned. The heathen idea of paying off for sins with good deeds is almost universally the limit of ideas on this subject. One of the most painful ex- periences among the people is to find their almost entire ignorance and even frequent ridicule of these very A B C ideas of the New Testa- ment. As a Mormon woman in Idaho said to the writer, when asked what she thought we must do to be saved, "O, if I do more good than I do evil, I'll get to heaven after I've been punished for the sins I've com- mitted;" the statement being affirmed also by dozens of others to whom it was quoted. They generally ridicule the idea of any hell, tho their own books are full of it ; thus making salvation consist only in getting to some degree of "exaltation ;" the teaching being also that all but a very few will so attain, after their purgatorial experiences. (See quota- tion under Atonement.) The results of such ideas are now and everywhere just what they were in Paul's time (Rom. 9:30-32) — lowering the standard to match the immoral life as the failure to raise the life to the true standard becomes manifest. And this is always a char- acteristic of Mormonism in practical life. There is no hope of help from its sinful, ex-human deities, nor in a Christ who is not the Christ of the Bible, nor in a salvatio*'! which is at the best like trying to lift oneself by — IG his own bootstraps. Hence the moral level of JMormonism is and always must remain very low, except as it is influenced by Christianity from outside in spite of itself. We have not room to consider this phase of the subject, tho very important, further than to say that instead of Mormon- dom being the paradise on earth often portrayed by the Mormon "elder" on his proselyting errands outside, after 20 years' experience the writer is compelled to say that it seems to him the lowest moral level of all the nine places in five States in which he has lived. Yet the people are far better than the pagan, phallic system by which they are enthralled ; because very many of them have come out of Christian churches, as honestly deceived by a system which hid its realities from them as are the adherents of Christian Science or other religious fads. The good they bring over helps neutralize the bad into which they have come. With all the foregoing facts as the background, we are now ready to ask the great question. What is the Remedy for the Mormon Evil? The political, financial, social and religious characteristics of Mormon- ism which have been pointed out are the indications by which any rem- edy which will succeed must be chosen. Let us glance, in passing, at the work which has already been done. The Sabbath-school was the first form of Christian work in Utah. Consecrated by the life-blood of its first superintendent at the hands of Mormon hatred, it has endured until now. Its value in helping the Mor- mon neople has been limited by their small attendance and the seeming or real impossibility of treating upon some of the very things which they need most to learn. There are, per- haps, 120 schools now in operation in Utah and the eastern (Mormon) part of Idaho, with probably 10,000 mem- bers. Next in order of time came preach- ing services and the church. Accord- ing to the best figures at hand, which are not complete, there are about 100 churches and regular preaching-stations in Utah and con- tiguous Mormon territory. The Bap- tists have about 11, the Congregation- alists about 12, the Disciples i, the Episcopalians about 16, the Method- ists and Presbyterians each about 35, and the Lutherans about 7. Perhaps 18 of the whole are self-supporting, tho usually barely so ; the total mem- bership is about 8,000, and the at- tendants nearly all non-Mormons. The Mormons are often "counseled" to keep away, and are ahvays taught that Christian ministers are counterfeits, working merely for money and sect, and the churches spurious ; a very small proportion only of the Mormons are ever in at- tendance at these services. Next came the mission school work ; and for many years it was the largest and most effective agency for the Kingdom which we have ever had. But the public school has now cov- ered the field of secular education well, and only about a half-dozen mission schools remain, with as many academies ; and the latter are finding their pathway made increasingly diffi- cult by the incoming high-schools. The mission school was intended largely as a religious agency as well as intellectual ; the scholars daily learned Bible truth and on Sunday attended the services which the teacher held — perhaps the only ones for many miles around. Now a num- ber of such places are without any Christian work, while the buildings stand in reproachful neglect and the children of Gentile and Mormon alike go to be taught that there are many gods, of whom Joseph Smith was a prophet, with all the other reach them as well as others with His gospel. In pursuit of such an idea, several forms of traveling work have been in operation among the Mormons. The American Tract So- ciety for some years had one or two men at work selling good books from house to house. The American Sun- day-school Union has also had one or two workers in the field for some years, founding several schools. The M • s^w'! aft 1 _ .^. 4* m-\ '-4^ • nm^^— : ^s^^am^ -^ T;'" ■^-^■^^ UTAH CSIXL MISSION EVANGELISTS Willi THEIR GOSPEL WAGONS false and debasing tenets of Mor- nionism ; and later they intermarry and increase the Mormon dynasty. The gospel is the power of God unto salvation only when it is made to come strongly into contact with the souls in need ; and since the Mor- mons will not come to us in any great measure to be taught the Bible way, it is perfectly clear that we must go to thetu or fail of carrying out the final command of Christ to l>aptists have had one or two men in wagons ; the American Bible So- ciety has had several workers, tho for some years now working mainly through the Utah Gospel Mission. Thic Utah Gospel Mission, of Cleveland, is the result of a broad, experimental and very careful stuciy of all the factors in the problem of reaching the Mormon people with wlKit might bo called a fair gospel chance. — 18 — It was incorporated in 1900, with a Board including members of various denominations ; and its every detail fits the peculiar needs of the people. The "sect and salary" objections are met by going without both, finding friends to help meet actual, econom- ical expenses as they occur. Its workers live in great gospel wagons the year round, visiting all the homes and holding meetings outdoors, in meeting-houses or dance-halls, so planned as to be most attractive and useful. Nearly all the 550 odd set- tlements (450 with no local Chris- tian work), have been visited three times in about 11 years of the work, making about 180,000 visits, holding 2,000 meetings with i6o,oco present, and using over 13.000,000 pages of special literature ; while in the East it has done a large work of public information, also. In character the work is educational-evangelistic; first seeking to make the great truths of the Bible clear and strong to the peo- ple, and then to secure the undivided surrender of heart to the God thus perceived and to all His truth. Many persons have the idea that some sort of legal measures will solve the Mormon problem. But such surely forget that the evil is fundamentally that of a false re- ligion, and that so long as the leaders can keep their grip on the religious nature of the people (no mattfr whether sincerely or not) they have that which gives control in finance, ]"»olitics, family relations, residence and everything else ; and that hence there can be no real cure except one which shall correct their religion. Law can help suppress outward po- lygamy or other crime ; but that is about all it can do. The writer is most heartily in favor of having law do all that it can do; but let us cease making the mistake of expect- ing it to do things entirely outside of its province or power. And until an amendment to the national Constitu- tion is passed, the national govern- ment has no power at all to inter- fere in such matters in any State : while Utah laws, tho good, are prac- tically null because Mormons will never enforce them against themselves. Others have expected that secular education would correct the evil. The statement of a skeptical professor in one of the largest Utah schools some years ago is instructive in this re- gard : "When I came here, six years ago, I thought that education would solve the problem. But since I have seen some of their brightest young men go even to foreign lands and come back with a string of degrees after their names, and as much Mor- mons as ever, I have given that all up." "How do you explain it?" the writer asked. "Was their secular education only so much added power behind their old religious ideas, which education had left untouched, or was it because of social or financial rea- sons after they returned, or both?" "I guess it was both," he replied ; and such is doubtless the fact. Secu- lar education does not touch the sorest spot of need, tho it helps by cultivating thought and giving a broader basis of facts. True re- ligious education is necessary till they can see the great religious facts to which their false training has blinded them as others are sometimes color- blind. Ordinarily they get nothing in their meetings and reading, but the pagan ideas of IMormonism, from one end of the vear to the other ; and — 19 — these are presented in the most at- tractive and reasonable ways possi- ble, "to deceive if possible the very elect." In similar circumstances we would believe as they do — and far more deeply than many profest Chris- tians believe their doctrines, because far more intensely indoctrinated. The only real cure for such religious dis- ease lies in reversing the process by some means, so that the people shall gradually learn the truth instead of error, and shall become really con- verted to Christ. The process must necessarily be slow to be genuine ; but it may none the less be real and thorough. God is working; let us work by all possible methods which will lead to this end. The traveling work of the Utah Gospel Mission is especially important, as the only way yet found to reach the whole people systematically and with the methods and messages suited to their needs. All other forms of Christian work mentioned should be continued, espe- cially the Sabbath-school and church work ; and these should be made more effective by greater versatility of effort. Let no one be discouraged about the Mormon field ; tho it is the hardest in the world, the gospel of Christ is stronger than that of Satan and will triumph if its messengers are faithful and sufficiently numerous. As long as Mormonism sends out perforce i,ooo young men a year to recruit for itself, each without salary and finding his expenses as he ca:i from friends and enemies, we must be stirring to do what may be done for the Kingdom against their aggres- sive system ; and strong men ought to be offering themselves in plenty to help carry the light back to them. There are two ways to prevent Mormons from getting many con- verts: one is to keep people taught in the truth of the P.ible so well that they can not be deceived by false doctrine ; the other is to so inform the public about Mormonism that people can not be made to be- lieve untruths when these "elders" come. It is time that pulpit and press alike are teeming with the facts on both these lines till all are informed and awakened. Dr. Kinney's book, "Mormonism, the Islam of America," is exceedingly valuable, as are also many tracts issued by various houses. Upo)i the faithfulness of Christians to the zvork thus needed in the West and elsezi'here depends the outcome of the Mormon issue. Reprinted by permission from The Mission.\rv Review of the World for April and May, 1913. CojiyriKlitcd by Funk & Wagnalls Company, Publishers, New York. (See important statement on next page, and Publication List on last page of Cover.) — 20 — AN URGENT APPEAL. In behalf of the exceedingly important issue which is barely outlined in the foregoing pages, the Utah Gospel Mission of Cleveland makes very earnest appeal as follows : 1. For broadcast and constant use of lit- erature showing the real character of Mormon- isni, such as is issued by the Mission and others. Arouse interest and action by spreading infor- mation everywhere. Mormonism keeps over tzvo thousand emissaries out constantly, using probably 200.000.000 pages of its deceptive tracts, etc., annually, and holding 50,000 meet- ings, besides the hundreds of tons of its periodi- cals which are mailed. Everybody should keep the best tracts on hand for enclosures in letters and other use ; towns where emissaries come should be quietly but quickly supplied at every house; editors should be urged to give the sub- ject wise place. (See List, last page of cover.) 2. For more public speaking. Every pas- tor should keep his people informed and re- minded, in various ways; and public addresses should be had far more often. We can supply or direct to such, illustrated if desired. 3. For a much larger support for the work of the Mission, both West and East, and co- operation in it. This work embodies the utmost of adaptedness. efficiency, economy and co-op- eration with all good agencies in bringing the Kingdom in this regard. About 400,000 peo- ple, mostly Mormons, are reached by no other direct gospel agency, and can be reached only bv similar methods. Its work has often been greatly hindered by lack of means, and much has been impossible. The Mission is incorpor- ated and competent to receive bequests. Write for circulars, the Annual, details of needs, items for special gifts, etc. 4. For more men for the Western work. For the 1.000 men annually sent out by Mor- monism, all Christianity has often not sent a dozen back. Our work has especially suflfered. Details on application. THE UTAH GOSPEL MISSION, 1854 E. 81st St., Cleveland. O. Cleveland, -May 27, 1913. CM V 1j '■a c V V u 1-1 \-> V 4-1 OUR PUBLICATION UST. Below we list some very useful publications on Mormonism — those numbered being our own issues. We can also supply Mor- mon books. The first price given is for a single copy, the second for ten copies, the third for 100 — all prepaid. Read and circu- late; keep some on hand constantly — the land should be sown with some of these. 1. The True Mormon Doctrine. Stated in quotations from Mormon works; very valuable for distribution where "elders" are working, and unanswerable 3c, 12c, $1 2. The Private Doctrines of Mormon Theolog-y. Addi- tional quotations, for discrimniinating use only 3c, 12c, 75c 3. Mormon Doctrine and Christian Truth. The only careful discussion of Mormon Doctrine ever published. 88 pages, very valuable. Every Mormon convert should have these, and every pastor, for information 10c, 75c, $5 4. Mormonism Proclaimiuer Itself a Fraud. Illustrated. Probably the best short exposure of the Book of Mormon ever issued, with important other matter. 16 pages 3c, 15c, $1.15 5. Mormon Morals. Letter from a convert in Utah. 2c, 5c, 35c 6. Why I Could Kever Be a Mormon. By Rev. J. D. Nut- tii>g, after nearly 20 years of experience with Mormonism, West and Kast. Gives a rapid, concise view of the main facts of Mor- mon history, doctrine and life which should decide every one against the system. Should be sown broadcast, given to con- verts and persons in danger, etc. 28 pages 4c, 25c, $2 7. The Story of a Mormon Convert. The true story, over his own name, of a good friend in N. Y. City, who was deceived by the "elders" but found the light again largely through our work. Very important : 2c, 10c, 7Sc 8. The Special Difficulties of Work Amongf the Mor- mons, and how they may be overcome. Very important facts about church and mission work 2c, 10c, 7Sc 9. Present-Day Mormonism and its Remedy. Eight arti- cles from a syndicate of religious papers, giving a sketch-view of the history and character of Mormonism, Christian Missionary work, Josephite (Iowa) and Brighamite (Utah) Mormonism com- pared, etc. The best general view published, 20pp. .. .5c, 35c, $3 10. The Guard's Great Question. A pithy collection of stories and teaching concerning the New Birth and how it may be obtained, with suggestions to young Christians. . . .4c, 25c,$1.5b 11. The Wonderful Story of the Wonderful Book. The miraculous origin, preservation, translation, character and power of the Bible; with some of the evidence for it and against all other professed books of revelation, reasons for its use, rules for understanding difficult passages, its chief teachings in classi- fied passages for ready reference, and a special study of the passages claimed by Mormons as proving their false doctrines. 104 pages, illustrated 10c, 75c, $6.50 12. The Truth About God. "It's a whole theology" and "The best thing you have published" — two ministers of long ex- perience in Utah. Sets forth clearly the main poiiits of Biblical and rational truth about God, the beliefs of paganism and Mor- monism, and the astonishing unity between the two latter. Know- ing these facts no believer in the Bible can be a Mormon. So pages, illustrated 10c, 7Sc, $6 13. Incidents and Anecdotes Illustrating' Mormonism. 138 actual incidents in our work, 1903-1911, classified for refer- ence. Best sidelight on Mormon doctrine and life. 24 pages. Should be used very largely 4c, 30c, $2 14. The Secret Oaths and Ceremonies of Mormonism. The tie holding Mormonism together. Of similar oaths and pen- alties, Ex-President John Quincy Adams said: "A common can- nibal would be ashamed." Sworn to by three persons, and con- firmed by new temple book 3c, 15c, $1.15 Mormon Doctrines Analyzed. By Wilfred S. Hale, M. D. A fine contrast between Mormon Doctrines and the Word of God, chiefly arranged in parallel columns 5c, 50c, $4.50 The Mormons and Their Bible. A complete annihilation of the claims of the Book of Mormon, from internal evidence; by Rev. M. T. Lamb. Illustrated, 152 pages 25c Iiig-hts and Shadows of Mormonism. 535 pages, illus- trated, cloth, by J. F. Gibbs, an ex-Mormon of Utah. Very valuable for quotations, documents, etc., and forming a good history of Mormonism from its beginning, with special reference to its political aspects, though not entirely free from favorable bias as to certain Mormon persons and classes. CJives the facts about Mountain Meadows Massacre, Brigham Young's Distillery, polygamy, priestly politics, etc $1.25 Cumorah Revisited. By Rev. C. A. Shook, who was raised a Josci>hite ("Reorganized") Mormon. Becoming convinced from the study of American archaelogy that the Book of Mormon and the whole system founded upon it was a fraud, he left it and later became a Christian minister; and this book is the result of further study. It is not only exceedingly interesting and full of information, but seemingly unanswerable $1.50 Three Great Movements. By Rev. W. A. Stanton, Ph. D. Contains a graphic story of the Sidney-Rigdon-Pittsburgh origins of the Book of Mormon and Mormonism, from original investi- gations there; important, 48 pages 10c Sample packets containing all but the last four on this list, with other matter, SSc postpaid. The whole list, $3.30. PAMPHLET BINDER PAT NO. 677186 Manu/aclured bu GAYLORD BROS. Inc. Syracuse, N. Y. Sloclcton, C«lif. Date Due P13 51 JI\2b'^A ««te^^ ^ f) III BP838.N98 Mormonism to-day and Its remedy ... Princeton Theological Seminary-Speer Library 1 1012 00037 3847